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Alison Wilkins To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Wilkins-1208|Alison Wilkins]] is currently working on. Can you help? This has been blanked for future use ... [[Wilkins-1208|Wilkins-1208]] 10:16, 22 November 2015 (EST)

Alison's photos

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All alleged rulers and kings in what now is modern day Sweden

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[[Category: Swedish History]] Text from the previous category named "List of Swedish Monarchs" ---- Erik XIV and his younger brother Karl IX were among the first Swedish kings to use serial numbers. They based their numbers on theologist Johannes Magnus' text ''Historia de omnibus gothorum sveonumque regibus'' (History about all Geats' and Swedes' kings). Johannes Magnus included the Yngling kings and other more or less fictional kings and this gives the high serial numbers for Erik and Karl. There is a limited amount of sources for the time before the year 1200.Ulf Sundberg, ''Sveriges Krig 1050-1448'', Svenskt Militärhistoriskt Bibliotek, 2010. == House of Yngling == The kings before year 800 can be considered fictional characters. The sources for their existens are stories such as ''Ynglingasagan'' by Snore Sturlason, written early 13th century, (it is considered to be far from a reliable source)Fredrik Charpentier Ljungqvist, ''Den Långa Medeltiden - De nordiska ländernas historia från folkvandringstid till reformation'' (2015), Dialogos, Stockholm and ''Beuwulf'', an English heroic poem which oldest written source is from year 1000. The Danish historian Saxo Grammaticus, wrote down ''Gesta danorum'' at the end of the 12th century and its value as a source has been questioned. According to Snorre the early kings were called drot, a title similar to king. The Ynglinga-kings are to be considered as fictional characters but they are a part of the cultural inheritance. * Oden, a.ka. Sigge Fridulfsson, 100 B.C. * Njord of the Vanir * Yngve-Frej, son of Njord and the founder of the house of Ynglinga. He made Uppsala the capital of power and culture. * Fjolner, son of Yngve-Frej, drowned in a barrel of mead when visiting the Danish king Frod. * [[Fjalnesson-1|Sveigder]], son of Fjolner, disapeared into a rock and was never seen again. * [[Svegesson-1|Vanlande]], died when an incubus rode him. * [[Vanlandesson-1|Visbur]], son of Vanlande, his two sons from his first marriage burned down the house he was in. * [[UNKNOWN-99543|Domalde]], son from Visbur's second marriage, was sacrificed because of bad harvests. * [[Domaldesson-2|Domar]], died of natural couses. * [[Domarsson-28|Dyggve]], the first to be called king according to Snorre Sturlason, died of natural couses. * [[Dyggvesson-1|Dag]], so clever that he could understand the singing of birds, died during a raiding against Denmark. * [[Dagsson-33|Agne]], went on a raiding against Finland where he killed the chief Froste. Agne was hanged in his own neck chain as revange for Froste's death by Froste's daughter Skjalv. * [[Agnisson-2|Alrek]] and [[Agnisson-3|Erik]], sons of Agne, killed each other when they were out riding horses. * [[Alreksson-36|Yngve]] and [[Alriksson-1|Alf]], sons of Alrek, killed each other by sword in a fight over Alf's wife Bera. * [[Alfsson-4|Hugleik]], son of Alf, died in a battle agians the sea king Hake. * Hake, was killed by Yngve's sons Jorund and Erik. * [[Yngvisson-2|Jorund]], was captured and hanged during a raid in Denmark. * [[Jorundsson-34 |Aun]] the Old, a.k.a. Ane, was dethroned after twenty winters by the Danish prince Halvdan. * Halvdan, died after twenty winters * [[Jorundsson-34 |Aun]] returns, sacrifices a son to Odin in order to have a long life and is rewarded with 60 years., he Was dethroned after another 20 years on the throne by Åle "the Strong". * Åle, killed by Starkade "the old" after 20 years on the throne. * [[Jorundsson-34 |Aun]] returns once more and when he is 120 years old he sacrifices another son to live another 10 years, he continues to do this every 10 years and lives to be 200 years old. * [[Aunson-1|Egil]], son of Aun, (Angantyr according to the saga about Beuwulf) killed by a bull or in a battle against the king of the Geates, Hugleik. *[[Egilsson-35|Ottar Vendelkråka]], son of Egil, * Ale, brother of Ottar, driven away by his nephew Adil (who was helped by Beuwulf). * [[Ottarsson-23|Adil]], died when he fell off his horse. * [[Athilsson-1|Östen]], son of Adil, burned to death by the sea king Sölve. * Sölve, killed by the Svea-people. * [[Eysteinsson-219|Yngvar]], son of Östen, died during a raid in Estonia. * [[Yngvarsson-2|Anund]], son of Yngvar, died in a land slide. * [[Onundsson-17|Ingjald]], burned himself and his men to death when attacked by the Danish king Ivar Vidfamne. * [[Halfdansson-161|Ivar Vidfamne]] (c. 655- c. 695), is said to have ruled over the kingdom Svea, the Danes, Kurland, Saxland, Estonia and a fifth of England. Died during a raid in Karelian. * Harald Hildetand (c. 705 - 750), nephew of Ivar, died as an old man in a battle. * [[Randversson-24|Sigurd Ring]] (c. 750 - c. 770), Harald's step-son, burned himself to death in a battle. * [[Sigurdsson-4|Ragnar Lodbrok]] (c. 770 - c. 785)[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-legendary_kings_of_Sweden Wikipedia: List of Semi-Legendary Kings of Sweden] * Östen Beli[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-legendary_kings_of_Sweden Wikipedia: List of Semi-Legendary Kings of Sweden] == House of Munsö == The [[:Category:House of Munsö|House of Munsö]] is named after the the island where a burial mound is believed to be where Björn Järnsida is buried. Björn was a king in the beginning of the 9th century. He and the following kings had their center on islands in the lake of Mälaren instead of Uppsala like the earlier kings. Björn Järnsida is not accepted as a historical figure. Kings that the missionary Ansgar came in contact with or heard about: * [[Ragnarsson-2 |Björn Järnsida/Ironside]], son of Ragnar Lodbrok * [[Bjornsson-59|Erik (Björnsson?)]] *[[Erikson-56| Björn Eriksson]], king when Ansgar visited Birka in 829 * [[Björnsson-127|Olof]], king during Ansgars second visit to Birka in 854 * [[Emundson-1|Erik Väderhatt/Weatherhat]] - disputed existance * [[Erikson-56|Björn]] - disputed existance Kings according to Adam of Bremen: * Ring (c. 910 - c. 940) * Erik and Emund, sons of Ring * Emund Eriksson, 960's The christian kings that has undesputably existed: * [[Bjornsson-178|Erik Segersäll/Eric the Victorious]] (cirka 970-994 or 995) * [[Eiriksson-45|Olof Skötkonung]] (cirka 995-1021 or 1022) * [[Olafsson-297|Anund Jakob]] (cirka 1019 - cirka 1050) * Knut den store (end of 1020's) * [[Olafsson-332|Emund gamle/the old]] (cirka 1050- cirka 1060) == [[:Category:House of Stenkil|House of Stenkil]] == * [[Ragnvaldsson-54|Stenkil]] (cirka 1060 - cirka 1066) * Erik and Erik (cirka 1066 - cirka 1067) * [[Stenkilsson-3|Halsten]] (cirka 1067 - cirka 1070) * Anund Gårdske (cirka 1070) * Håkan Röde (1070's) * Erik Årsäll (1070's) * [[Stenkilsson-7|Inge den äldre]] (cirka 1079 - cirka 1110) * Blot-Sven (mid 1080's) *[[Halstensson-2| Filip]] (cirka 1110-1118) * [[Halstandsson-2 |Inge den yngre]] (cirka 1118- beginning of 1120's) * Ragnvald "knaphövde" (mid 1120's) * [[Nielsen-2057 |Magnus Nilsson]] (cirka 1125 - cirka 1130) == Houses of Sverker and Erik == * [[Eriksson-758|Sverker den äldre]] (cirka 1130-1156) * [[Jedvardsson-1|Erik den helige]] (cirka 1156-1159 or 1160) * [[Henriksson-182|Magnus Henriksson]] (cirka 1160 - cirka 1161) * [[Sverkersson-7 |Karl Sverkersson]] (cirka 1158 - 1167) * [[Eriksson-285|Knut Eriksson]] (1167 - 1195 or 1196) * Kol (cirka 1167 - cirka 1172) * [[Sverkersson-4|Burislev]] (cirka 1167 - cirka 1172) * [[Carlsson-482|Sverker Karlsson]] (1195 or 1196 - 1208) * [[Knutsson-45|Erik Knutsson]] (1208 - 1216) * [[Sverkersson-8|Johan Sverkersson]] (1216 - 1222) * [[Eriksson-801|Erik Eriksson]] "läspe och halte" (1222 or 1223 - 1229) * Knut "långe" (1229 - 1234) * [[Eriksson-801|Erik Eriksson]] "läspe och halte" (1234 - 1250) == House of Bjälbo == * [[Magnusson-193|Birger Jarl]] (1248-1250 regent of Sweden, 1250-1266 co-ruler) * [[Birgersson-27|Valdemar Birgersson]] (1250 - 1275) * [[Birgersson-24 |Magnus Birgersson "Ladulås"]] (1275 - 1290) * [[Magnusson-203|Birger Magnusson]] (1290 - 1318) * [[Eriksson-292|Magnus Eriksson]] (1319 - 1364) * [[Magnusson-372|Erik Magnusson]] (1357 - 1359) * [[Magnusson-181|Håkan Magnusson]] (1362 - 1364) * [[Mecklenburg-4 |Albrekt av Mecklenburg]] a.k.a. Albert III of Mecklenburg (1364 - 1389) == Regents during the Union == *[[Valdemarsdotter-2|Margareta]] (1389-1396) * [[Pommern-11|Erik av Pommern]] (1396-1434) * A Council 1434-1435 * Commander in Chief Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson 1435 * [[Pommern-11|Erik av Pommern]] (1435-1436) * Commander in Chief Engelbrekt Engelbrektsson 1436 * Commander in Chief [[Bonde-26|Karl Knutsson Bonde]], 1436 * [[Pommern-11|Erik av Pommern]] (1436-1439) * Commander in Chief [[Bonde-26|Karl Knutsson Bonde]] (1438-1441) * [[VonNeumarkt-1|Kristofer av Bayern]] (1441-1448) * [[Bonde-26|Karl Knutsson Bonde]] (1448-1457) * [[Oldenberg-15|Kristian I]] (1457-1464) * [[Bonde-26|Karl Knutsson Bonde]] (1464-1465) * [[Bonde-26|Karl Knutsson Bonde]](1467-1470) * [[Sture-48|Sten Sture den äldre]] (head of the nation) (1470-1497) * [[Oldenburg-23|Hans]] (aka Johan II) (1497-1501 * [[Sture-48|Sten Sture den äldre]] (head of the nation) (1501-1503) * [[Sture-13 |Svante Nilsson (Natt och Dag)]] (head of the nation) (1504-1511 or 1512) * [[Sture-12|Sten Sture den yngre]] (head of the nation) (1512-1520) * [[Oldenberg-37|Kristian II]] (aka Kristian Tyrann) (1520-1521) == House of Vasa == * [[Vasa-27|Gustav Vasa]] (Protector of the Realm) (1521-1523) * [[Vasa-27|Gustav Vasa]] (1523-1560) * [[Vasa-20 |Erik XIV]] (1560-1569) * [[Vasa-26|Johan III]] (1569-1592) * [[Vasa-39 |Sigismund]] (1592-1599) * [[Vasa-11|Karl IX]] (head of the nation) (1599-1604) * [[Vasa-11|Karl IX]] (1604-1611) * [[Vasa-12|Gustaf II Adolf]] (1611-1632) * [[Vasa-13|Kristina]] (1632-1654) == House of Pfalz == * [[Palatinate-Zweibrucken-2|Karl X Gustav]] (1654-1660) * [[Palatinate-Zweibrücken-1|Karl XI]] (1660-1697) * Karl XII (1697-1718) * Ulrika Eleonora (1719-1720) == House of Hess == * Fredrik I (1720-1751) ==Hous of Holstein-Gottorp == * [[Holstein-Gottorp-20|Adolf Fredrik]] (1751-1771) * [[Holstein-Gottorp-21|Gustav III]] (1771-1792) * [[Holstein-Gottorp-22|Gustav IV Adolf]] (1792-1809) * [[Holstein-Gottorp-23|Karl XIII]] (1809-1818) == House of Bernadotte == * [[Bernadotte-10|Karl XIV Johan]] (1818-1844) * [[Bernadotte-6|Oscar I]] (1844-1859) * [[Of_Sweden-51|Karl XV]] (1859-1872) * [[Bernadotte-38|Oscar II]] (1872-1907) * [[Bernadotte-13|Gustaf V]] (1907--1950) * [[Bernadotte-9 |Gustav VI Adolf]] (1950-1973) * [[Bernadotte-24|Carl XVI Gustaf]] (1973 - [[Bernadotte-25|Victoria]] is the current Crown Princess and first in line after Carl XVI Gustaf, according to [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Successionsordningen Successionsordningen]! == Links == * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Swedish_monarchs Wikipedia: List of Swedish Monarchs] * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semi-legendary_kings_of_Sweden Wikipedia: List of Legendary Kings of Sweden] * [http://www.historiska.se/historia/medeltiden/livochsamhalle/politik/regentlangd/ List of Regents at the historical museum ''Historiska'', Stockholm] == Sources == *{{MLA citation |last=Svensson |first=Alex |publisher=Svenskt Militärhistoriskt Biblioteks Förlag |year=2010 |title=''Sveriges regenter under 1000 år'' |publication-place=Stockholm |volume= |url= |repository=}} * {{MLA citation |last=Larsson |first=Lars-Olof |publisher=Bokförlaget Prisma |year=2002 |title=''Gustav Vasa - Landsfader eller tyrann?'' |publication-place=Stockholm |volume= |url= |repository=}} * {{MLA citation |last=Sundberg |first=Ulf |publisher=Svenskt Militärhistoriskt Bibliotek |year=2010 |title=''Sveriges Krig 1050-1448'' |publication-place=Stockholm |volume= |url= |repository=}} * {{MLA citation |last=Lagerqvist |first=Lars O. |publisher=Norstedts |year=1997 |title=''Sveriges Regenter - Från forntid till nutid'' |publication-place=Stockholm}} * {{MLA citation |last=Sturluson |first=Snorre |publisher=Fabel |year=1991 |title=''Nordiska Kungasagor - Från Ynglingasagan till Olav Tryggvasons Saga'' |publication-place=Stockholm}}

All Cannings, Wiltshire One Place Study

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[[Category:One Place Studies]] [[Category:Community, Place Studies]] [[Category:England, Place Studies]] [[Category:All Cannings, Wiltshire One Place Study]] [[Category:All Cannings, Wiltshire]]
Back to [[Project:One Place Studies|One Place Studies Project]]
== All Cannings, Wiltshire One Place Study == {{One Place Study|place=All Cannings, Wiltshire|category=All Cannings, Wiltshire One Place Study}} *[https://allcannings.org.uk/ Official Website] *{{Wikidata|Q2211772|enwiki}} *[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:All Cannings, Wiltshire One Place Study|WikiTree Profiles that link here]] ===Name=== ==ALL CANNINGS DISTRICT== ===Geography=== :'''Continent:''' Europe :'''Sovereign State:''' United Kingdom :'''Country:''' England :'''County:'' Wiltshire :'''GPS Coordinates:''' 51.354, -1.901 :'''Elevation:''' 123.3 m or 404.4 feet {{Image|file=Maslen-79.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption=All Cannings 1799 map }} ===History=== '''History and boundaries of the ancient parish of All Cannings''' (Now in the Vale of Pewsey, county of Wiltshire). '''Citation for original narrative content: '''A P Baggs, D A Crowley, Ralph B Pugh, Janet H Stevenson and Margaret Tomlinson, 'Parishes: All Cannings', in A History of the County of Wiltshire: Volume 10, ed. Elizabeth Crittall (London, 1975), pp. 20-33. British History Online [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol10/pp20-33 British History Online - All Cannings] [accessed 2 September 2023]. === ALL CANNINGS === Situated only 4 miles east of Devizes, the ancient parish of All Cannings contained the tithings of All Cannings, Allington, and Fullaway, a detached part of All Cannings situated between Stert and Urchfont. Etchilhampton was a chapelry of All Cannings but, probably because it relieved its own poor, was considered to be an ancient parish in the earlier 19th century and became a civil parish. '''Natural Boundaries and Tithings'''
The boundaries of the main part of the parish, All Cannings and Allington tithings, are generally marked by prominent natural features and are apparently ancient. That with Stanton St. Bernard has remained substantially unchanged since 903. From the extreme south of both parishes as far north as Stanton village it follows the course of a stream. From Stanton to the scarp face below Wansdyke it follows the bottom of the dry valley from which the stream springs and which bisects the coomb between Clifford's and Milk Hills. The boundary runs eastwards up the scarp face and, north of Wansdyke, along the east side of a dry valley leading to East Kennett where it is marked by stones. The boundary with Bishop's Cannings was marked north of Wansdyke by the top of a ridge running back to Beckhampton in Avebury, for some way south of Wansdyke by the top of a ridge west of Tan Hill. Ancient stones still marked the boundaries with East Kennett and Avebury in 1971 and a stream separates the two tithings from Etchilhampton. South of All Cannings village, where that stream used to flow into the parish along the Etchilhampton to All Cannings road, is Etchilhampton Water. After 1799 the stream was channelled into a ditch and diverted under the road. The boundary between All Cannings and Allington tithings followed the top of a ridge north of Wansdyke, and, south of Wansdyke, passed to the east of the summit of Tan Hill and followed the top of the ridge running south-east from Tan Hill to the Devizes-Pewsey road. All Cannings tithing, 3,354 a. in 1886, was roughly rectangular, about 4¾ miles long by about 1½ mile wide, and included some of the lower land of the Pewsey Vale, about 360 ft., Clifford's Hill and Rybury Camp, and much land on the dip slope of the Marlborough Downs. Allington tithing, 1,194a. in 1886, was long and narrow, about 4½ miles long but less than a mile wide in most places, and encompassed parts of the Pewsey Vale and the Marlborough Downs including Tan Hill, 964 ft., the same height as Milk Hill in Stanton St. Bernard, the highest points in Wiltshire. The tithing of Fullaway, 108 a. in 1885, Ibid. XL. was not bounded by prominent natural features. Its gently sloping land lay at a height of 300–400 ft. at the foot of Etchilhampton Hill. The ancient parish of All Cannings with its constituent tithings thus amounted to 4,655 a. The tithing of Fullaway, which relieved its own poor in the earlier 19th century, was not included in the Devizes poor-law union and was deemed extraparochial. It was created a civil parish under the Extra-parochial Places Act of 1857. It was annexed to Stert parish in 1894. The tithing of Allington was deemed a civil parish from 1881. It was reunited with All Cannings in 1934. The ancient parish of All Cannings was characterized by the usual geological outcrops of the southern scarp of the Marlborough Downs and the Pewsey Vale. Upper and Middle Chalk outcrop on the dip slope north of Wansdyke. South of Wansdyke, Tan Hill is capped by Clay-with-flints, Upper Chalk outcrops at Rybury Camp, and Middle and Lower Chalk outcrop down the scarp to the lower parts of the Pewsey Vale. Upper Greensand outcrops in an arc within the parish boundary from Stanton village to where the Knoll rises from the valley, covered by alluvium where streams mark the parish boundary. The pattern of land-use in the parish closely followed the geological pattern until c. 1799. The arc of greensand and alluvium round the southern and south-western boundaries was pasture and meadow land, the Lower Chalk in the middle of the parish was predominantly arable, and in the north the Middle and Upper Chalk and Clay-withflints was pasture. '''Ancient Settlements'''
There was prehistoric settlement on the land of All Cannings tithing. Archaeological discoveries of the Neolithic period and the Bronze Age have been made at Rybury Camp, All Cannings Cross, and on Tan Hill. Rybury Camp was an Iron-Age hill-fort, possibly of two periods. All Cannings Cross, lying below Clifford's Hill, was a settlement occupied in the period 650–400 B.C. There was a later-IronAge or Romano-British field-system on All Cannings Down where Iron-Age and Roman objects have been found. The tithing contains many barrows and ditches older than, and overlapped by, Wansdyke which crosses the tithing on the ridge linking Tan and Milk Hills. A village called Canning probably existed on the lowland in the 10th century. It gave its name to Canning marsh, reached by the Danes in 1010, and was probably on the site of All Cannings whose name derives from the form 'Old Canning' still in use in the 13th century. Cannings marsh, or Candle marsh, the low-lying area at the north end of All Cannings village, was called by those names until the later 18th century and can presumably be identified with the earlier Canning marsh. Archaeological discoveries of the early and middle Bronze Ages indicate early activity on Allington Down and Tan Hill. Objects of the early Iron Age and the Roman period have also been found on the downs above Allington. The tithing contained a number of ancient earthworks and an Iron-Age or Romano-British field-system reaching into Avebury, and was crossed by Wansdyke. '''Village'''
All Cannings village was closely-knit on both sides of a street but does not seem to have been established on a main road or an ancient track. To judge from early-14th-century taxation assessments, in which only Market Lavington was rated higher among the villages later forming Swanborough hundred, All Cannings was already a village of considerable size, and there were 192 poll-tax payers in 1377. Taxation assessments of the 16th and 17th centuries were also high. In the later 18th century the village was still tightly gathered along its street except for South Farm in the south of the tithing. Almost the entire population of the tithing, 546 in 1801, was therefore concentrated in the village, making it one of the most populous in the Pewsey Vale. The population of the tithing, still concentrated in the village, rose to 663 in 1841 but fell to 493 by 1881 and to 387 by 1931. All Cannings is still compact. All Cannings Cross Farm, north of the village, and South Farm are the only outlying homesteads. There is no manorhouse in the village but at the south end of it the church, the old Rectory, and Manor Farm are grouped. The farm-house was built after 1839 just south of the church replacing a house on the east side of the southernmost part of the village street. Just to the north of the church is a thatched late17th-century timber-framed cottage and a house converted from a pair of early-19th-century thatched cottages. Beside the church is the school. It faces a village green which was built on until at least 1799 and only became the green after 1839. Between Chandlers Lane and the lane to the King's Arms, dated 1880, are some eight thatched cottages, most of them timber-framed. The oldest, nos. 30 and 32, are a pair of which the later cottage is dated 1647. The rest vary in date up to the late 18th or early 19th century. North of the lane to the King's Arms are two two-storeyed red brick houses of the early 18th century. North of them, around the junction of the village street and a road leading eastwards from it, is another group of older buildings. They include Rustic Farm, a timber-framed and thatched farm-house on a two-room plan with a central stack, probably built c. 1600, Cliff Farmhouse, a timber-framed farm-house of the 17th century with two storeys and attic and a stone tile roof, and a number of other timber-framed cottages. Another group of thatched timber-framed cottages of the 17th century and later is in the north of the village. The Grange and Bridge House, a late-19thcentury house, stand on the eastern edge of the village. All Cannings also contains a number of 19th- and 20th-century buildings including some council houses built soon after the Second World War. The Stores and Telegraph Office in the village street was bought by Mary Watney (d. 1918) and under her will used as a parish reading room. Until 1965 the upkeep of the room was paid for by the income from leases of the land surrounding it. Under a scheme of 1971 the room was converted into a village hall. In that year it was undergoing repair. The village of Allington, called by that name in 1086, was situated on both sides of Moor brook in a coomb between the Knoll and the southern part of Clifford's Hill. Early-14th-century taxation assessments and the fact that there were 68 polltax payers in 1377, an average number for the villages of Swanborough hundred, indicate that Allington was appreciably smaller than All Cannings but still of average size among the villages of the Pewsey Vale. It remained so until the later 18th century. It was then a tightly-knit village south of the Devizes-Pewsey road, served by a lane making a loop from that road, and as nucleated as All Cannings. The population of Allington was 145 in 1801. It rose to a peak of 188 in 1841, declined slowly to 137 in 1881, and more rapidly to only 55 in 1921. The civil parish of Allington had a population of 70 in 1931. * Reference to Allington as the land of William Alis in Domesday Book, acquired for 15 pounds in 1066. [https://opendomesday.org/place/SU4717/allington/ Open Domesday - Allington] Allington village is still situated around the lane looping south from the Devizes-Pewsey road. The centre of the loop contains Allington Farm. Allington House, built in the 19th century, and a late18th-century house are to the south of it. North of it, beside the Devizes-Pewsey road, are two thatched 17th- or 18th-century cottages, and a thatched timber-framed house possibly of the 17th century. A chapel stands west of the farm and a thatched timber-framed yeoman's house of the 17th century east of it. Many buildings in Allington were demolished in the 19th and 20th centuries, especially in the north around the Devizes-Pewsey road, and to the south-east and east of the loop. Most of them were not replaced. Fullaway was a farmstead situated beside a valley track leading from Stert to Potterne; its name means 'dirty way' and it was so called by 1327. The tithing never seems to have contained a settlement of appreciable size. Its population was 14 in 1801, 20 in 1861, and 11 in 1891 when it was last assessed separately. Stert House, called Bitham House for a time in the 19th century and evidently much enlarged in that century, was in the former tithing although part of Stert village. In 1971 the former tithing contained only that and Fullaway Farm. The ancient parish of All Cannings was served by a number of lanes and paths linking the villages with the Devizes-Pewsey road in the north and the Devizes-Upavon road in the south. Devizes and Patney were the nearest railway stations. Because of its several settlements the ancient parish of All Cannings was one of the most populous in the Pewsey Vale. Its combined population was 707 in 1801, rising to 866 in 1841, but falling to 430 by 1971. '''Manors and other Estates'''
Tre (Tre in the Cornish language means a settlement or homestead)[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tre,_Pol_and_Pen TRE] All Cannings belonged to the abbey of St. Mary. The significant building was located in the city of Winchester (Nunnaminster). Founded by Queen Ealhswith, Alfred the Great's wife, in 903, about the time of death[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ealhswith Ealhswith wife of King Alfred]. It became one of the foremost centres of learning and art in England.[https://www.cityofwinchester.co.uk/history/html/nunnaminster.html City of Winchester] The manor of ALL CANNINGS remained among the abbey's possessions until 1536 when, at the time of the abbey's refoundation, it was granted to Sir Edward Seymour, created Earl of Hertford and duke of Somerset. Edward's father was Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset, who served as Lord Protector of England from 1547 to 1549 during the minority of his nephew King Edward VI.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Seymour,_1st_Duke_of_Somerset Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset] He was succeeded in 1552 by Edward Seymour, created Earl of Hertford 1559, his son by his second marriage, and then a minor, but his lands were forfeited under an Act of attainder passed in that year. All Cannings remained with the Crown until at least 1557. It was apparently granted as dower to Anne (d. 1587), Somerset's widow and the wife of Francis Newdigate, but in 1582 the manor, or the reversion in it, was restored to the earl of Hertford. Seymour was succeeded in 1621 by his grandson William Seymour, marquess of Hertford, after whose death in 1660 All Cannings was conveyed to satisfy uses expressed in his will of 1657. In 1667 the manor was conveyed to Seymour's widow Frances for 21 years, but, since she died in 1673 without giving instructions for its disposal, it passed to a succession of trustees before being sold to Edward Nicholas of Hitcham (Bucks.) in 1687 to raise money for the legacy of Seymour's granddaughter Elizabeth, countess of Ailesbury. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Seymour,_1st_Duke_of_Somerset Edward_Seymour,_1st_Duke_of_Somerset] 1500 to 22 January 1552. [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Seymour-41 Edward Seymour - 1st Earl of Hertford] 22 May 1539 to 6 April 1621. Edward Nicholas was succeeded by his son John who died without issue in 1738. The manor then passed to John's sisters Bridget (d. 1741), wife of John Nicholas (d. 1742), and Elizabeth (d. 1766). Both moieties passed to Bridget's daughter, Penelope Riggs, and in 1768 were settled on Penelope's nephew, Nicholas Heath, who assumed the name Nicholas. After Nicholas's death in 1808 the manor passed, again in moieties, to his daughters Mary, subsequently wife of Henri de Polier Vernand, and Georgiana, wife of Philip Gell. Both moieties were sold in 1818 to Alexander Baring (d. 1848), created Baron Ashburton 1835. The manor passed with the Ashburton title until 1896 when it was sold to Ernest Terah Hooley, a fraudulent financier declared bankrupt in 1898. In that year it was sold to Sir Christopher Furness. He conveyed it to the Cavendish Land Company which sold it in lots from 1909. The largest farms, Manor farm and All Cannings Cross farm, belonged to Mr. J. Curnick and Mr. H. W. Daw respectively in 1971. Alfred of Marlborough held Allington in 1086 and the manor of ALLINGTON passed through the Ewias and Tregoze families in the same way as the manor of Lydiard Tregoze until the death of John Tregoze in 1300. John was granted free warren in his demesne lands at Allington in 1285. When his lands were partitioned in 1300 the manor was allotted to John la Warre, Lord la Warre (d. 1347), and descended with the la Warre title until the early 16th century when it was apparently settled on the marriage of Anne, daughter of Thomas West, Lord la Warre (d. 1525), and Sir Anthony St. Amand, the illegitimate son of Sir Richard Beauchamp, Lord St. Amand. Anthony and Anne apparently had a daughter Mary, wife of Richard Lewknor, on whom it was settled in 1551. Mary and Richard Lewknor sold the manor in 1568 to James Paget who sold it to William Wright in 1584. Wright sold it in 1586 to the trustees of Jane Lambert, the mistress of William Paulet (d. 1598), marquess of Winchester, and subsequently the wife of Sir Gerard Fleetwood. In 1601 Sir Gerard and Jane settled it on John Paulet, the second of Jane's four sons by the marquess of Winchester. Sir John Paulet died after 1629, apparently without issue, and Allington passed to his nephew William Paulet who in 1631 settled it on his wife, Anne Cole. Joan Cole, Anne's mother, entered the manor after William's death, but gave it up after a suit in Chancery by Essex Paulet (d. 1653) to whom William his brother had devised the manor in 1646. The manor passed to another Essex Paulet (d. 1682) who in 1676 sold it to Stephen Fox (d. 1716). Fox was succeeded by his son Stephen (d. 1776), created earl of Ilchester, and the manor passed with the Ilchester title until 1907 when it was sold in lots. The largest farm belonged to Mr. G. K. Forster in 1971. Peter of Membury held ½ hide in All Cannings in 1258. It was held of him by Margery, widow of Bartholomew of Upavon, to whom he surrendered all his rights in the land. The subsequent descent of Margery's land is not clear, but her estate may have been that held by John Giles in 1431. John probably had sons William and Robert. William's heirs were apparently two daughters, Joan, wife of William Dowling, and Isabel. In 1488 the land, then reputed a manor, and later called the manor of GILES, seems to have been settled on Joan and William. William held it until at least 1528, when it was said to include 5½ virgates, but by c. 1540 it had passed to John Burdon. It subsequently passed, probably by purchase, to a member of the Ernle family. In 1562 it was settled on William Ernle and his wife Joan, formerly Joan Unwin. Ernle may still have held the manor in 1576 but its subsequent descent is again obscure until the 1680s when it was bought from John Long on behalf of Joseph Haskins Stiles. Stiles held it until after 1710 but apparently sold it before 1753. It belonged by 1780 to a Mr. Read, perhaps Richard Read of Devizes, but was sold c. 1788 to Henry Hitchcock whose son Simon Pile Hitchcock held it from 1825. It passed after 1839 to Henry Hitchcock (d. 1878) and to William Charles Hitchcock (d. 1897). Much of it was subsequently sold to Mr. M. J. Read who owned it in 1971. The Grange, a large house in the north-east of the village with a mid-19th-century east front, passed for a time with the estate. A hide in All Cannings and Allington was held by Peter of Podington in 1217. Peter held it of the honor of Ewias in 1242 and it was held of him by William Druce. By 1301 it had passed to Stephen Druce who was probably succeeded by his son Robert. Stephen Druce, possibly Robert's son, held it in 1370, but it belonged to John German in 1428. It passed to John Clevedon (d. between 1428 and 1443) and apparently descended like the manor of Woodborough to John Bartlett who died in 1585 holding the estate, called Hillersdons after a late-15th- or early-16th-century owner, of the manor of Ewias Harold. John Bartlett was succeeded by his son William but his land in All Cannings was probably sold. It seems to have belonged to Richard Lavington c. 1638. It was held by Thomas Lavington in 1710 and by Nicholas Lavington in 1780. Nicholas was succeeded c. 1786 by Ann Lavington, presumably his daughter, who died unmarried c. 1830. Mary Millard held the land (154 a.) in 1839, but it subsequently passed, presumably by purchase, to members of the Hitchcock family, owners of the reputed manor of Giles. An unnamed knight held two hides in Allington in 1086. It was possibly the estate including land in Allington and All Cannings, reckoned at more than a carucate and six bovates in 1316, later called Provenders and probably held in the late 13th century by John Provender in the right of his wife Gillian. After John's death before 1316 Gillian apparently married John Clarice, but part of the land was settled on John Provender, presumably Gillian's son, and his wife Agnes. After the deaths of Gillian and John Clarice the whole estate probably passed to John Provender and was held by Agnes in 1327. It was held in 1333 by Joan Provender, presumably the daughter of John and Agnes. Joan possibly married John of Rushall and died without issue before 1345. In 1345 reversion in the land after John of Rushall's death was settled by Geoffrey Provender, possibly the son of William Provender, and Joan's cousin, on the marriage of Hugh Provender, perhaps his son, and Margaret Pleistow. Hugh Provender held the land until the 1390s. He was succeeded by his third son Nicholas who was succeeded by his son Robert and grandson Richard. The land apparently passed to a William Provender who was succeeded by his son Richard (d. c. 1500). It was held by Geoffrey Smethwick, who married Richard's widow, until his death after 1531 when it reverted to Richard's son John. John died c. 1540 leaving his son Geoffrey a minor. Geoffrey entered the land c. 1545, held it until his death in 1593, and was succeeded by his son George (d. 1617). George's heir was his son George who died without male issue in 1644 when the estate was divided. All the land in Allington apparently passed to George's grandson Richard Franklin, the son of Elizabeth Provender (d. before 1644) and John Franklin. Richard sold part of it in 1651 to Stephen Mills who, by his will proved 1663, devised it to Paul Weston. In 1697 Weston sold it to Robert Stevens. The rest of the land in Allington was settled by Richard Franklin on Sarah Franklin in 1661. It passed, presumably after Sarah's death, to John Franklin, probably her son, who, with another John Franklin, perhaps his own son, sold it to Robert Stevens in 1697. Stevens, who added Workmans living, bought by John Stevens from Essex Paulet in 1675, to the Allington part of Provenders, devised the land to his nephew William, the son of Paul Weston, by his will proved 1713. By his own will proved 1756 William Weston devised it to his stepdaughter Margery, wife of John Drewett, who devised it to her son Edward in 1771. Drewett sold it to John Giddings in 1775. James Giddings held it from c. 1821 to at least 1839. In 1878 it was sold by the trustees of W. E. Tugwell and Aaron Giddings and in 1907 belonged to G. S. A. Waylen. The descent of the All Cannings part of Provenders after 1644 is not clear. Most of it was apparently held by Edward Hope c. 1710. Part of it was bought by Gifford Warriner from Benjamin Hope in 1753 and added to his other land in All Cannings, but the rest passed to Richard Hope (d. c. 1729) and was held in 1780 by John son of John Hope. John was succeeded by his brother Edward who sold part of the land to John Clift c. 1816. It was held by William Clift from c. 1823 to at least 1831. The other part was sold by Hope to the trustees of William Hayward. Land in All Cannings belonged to Henry Anst in 1710. It was bought by Sir John Ernle and settled on his daughter Elizabeth and Gifford Warriner on their marriage in 1739. Warriner was succeeded in 1787 by his son Gifford (d. 1820) who held the land in 1799 when it was called South farm. It was sold to Alexander Baring in 1834 under the Act for the settlement of Gifford Warriner's lands and passed with All Cannings manor. The estate called Fullaway farm, held freely of the manor of All Cannings, belonged to John Burrey from at least 1518 to 1540. It apparently passed to William Burrey, whose daughter and heir Elizabeth, wife of William Hedges, sold it to Thomas Noyes in 1563. Thomas was probably succeeded by his son William but a Thomas Noyes (d. 1675) apparently held it c. 1638. Another William Noyes possibly held it in 1695. Some of the land was sold by Anne Noyes in 1739, and the rest acquired by Benjamin Wyche in 1747. It passed to Samuel Wyche who leased it out in 1771, but by 1780 apparently belonged to a Mr. Sutton, probably James Sutton of Devizes who held Stert at that time. It was acquired c. 1788 by Jacob Giddings and passed c. 1796 to Richard Giddings who held it in 1839. It was sold in 1876. By the late 13th century a portion of the revenues of All Cannings church was taken by Nunnaminster to endow a prebend and until the Dissolution belonged to successive prebendaries, usually presented by the abbess. The prebendal estate, worth £13 6s. 8d. in 1260 and 1291, was said to include 12 a. of land in 1260 and pasture worth £1 and other land worth 9s. in 1341 but consisted largely of great and small tithes. The prebendary paid a pension of £4 to the abbess of Winchester in 1341, £1 in 1535, and £1 a year thereafter to the lord of All Cannings. In 1536 the advowson of the prebend was granted to Edward Seymour (d. 1552) who presented prebendaries in 1540 and 1545. As part of an exchange of lands with Edward VI in 1547 Seymour conveyed 'the late prebend' to the king who granted it to the dean and canons of Windsor in the same year. The dean and canons followed the practice of not presenting prebendaries and of taking the prebendal revenues themselves. The prebendal tithes arose from land in All Cannings and Allington. They were said c. 1560 to be customarily leased with, and to have been accounted better than, the rectorial tithes. Both sets were leased to Sir John Thynne who c. 1553 assigned his leases to Sir Edward Baynton, but both Thynne and Baynton sub-let the tithes. Baynton's lease of the prebendal tithes expired c. 1560 and, although earlier agreements had apparently been reached by the farmer of All Cannings, the rector, and the prebendary over the taking of the tithes, disputes began before 1562 over which lands were tithable to the prebend, and which to the rectory. At that time the prebendal barn was said to be no longer standing. In 1562 the prebendal estate was said to include some 8 a. of land. In 1593 Edward Seymour, earl of Hertford (d. 1621), tried to deprive the dean and canons of the profits of the prebend by claiming the advowson on the grounds that it had not been granted by his father in 1547 but had descended to him. At Hertford's instigation the Crown collated by lapse and presented the rector of All Cannings to the prebend. That presentation, and Hertford's claim to the advowson set out in 1597, was contested by the dean and canons and in 1600 a commission to decide the issue was set up by the Chief Justices of King's Bench and Common Pleas. The commission's findings, in which the prebendal estate was allowed to the dean and canons of Windsor and no provision was made for the presentation of prebendaries, were ratified by decree in 1602. The commissioners also defined the prebendal and rectorial estates. They allotted all the tithes of Allington tithing and only 2½ a. of land in All Cannings to the prebend, and all the other tithes of the parish to the rectory. The dean and canons were required to keep a bull and a boar on behalf of the inhabitants of Allington, for which in 1799 they were allotted 1 a. of down for feeding the bull. The prebendal tithes were leased for £13, 26s., and a fat sheep in 1640 but were probably sub-let and were valued at £80 in 1649. Their gross value was put at £134 in 1775 and at £292 in 1811. The dean and canons were allotted a rent-charge of £264 in 1839 when the great tithes and customary payments in place of the small tithes were all commuted. '''Economic History'''
The evidence of continuous occupation over a long period at All Cannings Cross and of many upland linchets shows that much of All Cannings tithing was cultivated in prehistoric times. T.R.E. All Cannings was assessed at 18 hides and 1½ virgate. In 1086 the demesne amounted to 4 hides on which there were 8 serfs and 5 ploughs, but most of the land was apparently in the hands of tenants. The 27 villeins, 17 bordars, and 6 cottars in the tithing shared 10 ploughs. There were 108 a. of meadow, pasture a league long by 4 furlongs broad, and woodland 4 furlongs long by 2 furlongs broad. By 1086 the value of the estate had increased from £20 to £30. For a long period before the 16th century arable cultivation in All Cannings was probably in two commonable fields, North field and South field. In 1540 the farmer and tenants of All Cannings manor held a total of 633 a. in North field and 419 a. in South field. Other land in the two fields was almost certainly held by the tenants of other estates in the tithing. Such tenants held a little over 200 a. of arable land at inclosure in 1799, so that in the early 16th century North field perhaps amounted to some 750 a. and South field to some 500 a. By the early 16th century at least some of the meadow land was cultivated in severalty. The farmer of the demesne of All Cannings manor held 20 a. of inclosed meadows and the customary tenants of the manor and the tenants of other lands in the tithing held both several and common meadows. In the early 16th century and perhaps earlier there was a number of upland pastures, West down and East down comprising the upland in the north of the tithing, including the scarp face and the dip slope north of Wansdyke, and the Hill and Little down, perhaps Clifford's Hill and Rybury Camp. The demesne flock, 874 wethers in 1450 and not leased until 1480, probably fed on all the downs. Tenantry flocks of 690 and 570 sheep and herds of 47 and 45 other animals, could be fed on the West and East downs respectively, and the flocks were probably joined by some of the freeholders' sheep. A flock could also be kept by the holder of Giles's farm on Little down, said to be 40 a. in 1488, and a copyholder could keep 131 sheep on the Hill. The customers could feed 868 sheep on the common fields and other farmers presumably kept sheep there as well. In 1540 there was a common lowland pasture south-west of the village called Fairfield, later Farrell. It measured 45 a. in 1799, but was possibly more extensive in the 16th century. Most of the tenants, especially those with smaller holdings, had pasture rights on it. In 1540 it could be depastured by 16 sheep and 121 other animals in summer, and by 108 sheep and 46 other animals in winter. There were also small areas of several lowland pasture. '''Customary Holdings'''
In 1540 three types of customary holding from All Cannings manor were recognized. There were some 30 yardlands, then disparate but on average consisting of some 25 a. of land in both arable fields, some 2 a. of meadow land, and pasture rights. There were eight 'cotsetlands', usually merged with other holdings, each including about half the arable of a yardland, some meadow land, common in the arable fields and in Farrell, but no common on the upland. There were also six 'acremanlands' comprising on average some 10 a. of arable, land in a common meadow, probably Acremans mead, and common in the common fields and Farrell. Some 35 customary holdings were shared in 1540 among 27 tenants. Their rents totalled £38 12s. 6d. The demesne farm, which remained comparatively small, was leased with its stock, but not with its sheep, probably in the earlier 15th century for rents in kind. William Philip was lessee in 1449 but by 1498 the demesne of All Cannings, like that of Urchfont, was held by William Harvest. The demesne flock was leased for £8 in 1480 and, when the farm was leased to John Burdon in 1523, it was for a cash rent of £26 6s. 8d. In 1540 the farm included 212 a. of arable, 20 a. of meadow land, 31 a. of inclosed pasture, and presumably feeding rights on the upland pastures. In 1535 the last abbess of Nunnaminster leased the demesne to her relative Edward Shelley for 40 years from 1554, but, lawfully or otherwise, John Burdon continued to occupy it after that date and it passed to his son-in-law Geoffrey Provender who surrendered it in 1573. It was then leased to Robert Nicholas (d. 1592) and passed to Edward Nicholas, presumably his grandson (d. 1623), who was succeeded by his son Robert. The farm was still held by Robert in 1639 when a lease was granted to his kinsman Sir Edward Nicholas (d. 1669), then a clerk to the Privy Council and later Secretary of State to Charles I and Charles II. Robert Nicholas apparently gave up his interests in the farm to a Mr. Goddard, from whom it was sequestered in 1648, but members of the Nicholas family perhaps retained their interests in it until the manor was bought by Sir Edward's son Edward. '''Field Division'''
In the 16th and 17th centuries there was apparently some fragmentation of the arable fields of All Cannings. West field was mentioned in 1540. It was possibly part of the third field, called Allington field, later Westbrook field, apparently taken from South field in the 16th century. By 1608 Westbrook field had been split into Great and Little Westbrook. There was a Limborough field in 1649 and an East field in 1739. The meadow land, much of which was cultivated in common in 1540, was inclosed to form very small fields, possibly in the 16th century. New arrangements were also made for the use of the upland pasture. The farmer of the manor of All Cannings apparently gave up his rights, if such rights existed, to feed sheep on the East down and on Clifford's Hill and Rybury Camp, together known later as West down. The other tenants, except perhaps the holder of Provenders, gave up rights to the West down, subsequently called Farm down. In the 17th and 18th centuries All Cannings demesne remained the only large farm in the tithing. It was leased to Henry Miles in 1739 and later to John Manning. Giles's farm, more than 400 a. at inclosure, Hillersdons farm, more than 150a. at inclosure, but both then including much down land, and South farm, some 100 a. of mainly meadow land at inclosure, were the largest of the other farms. In the early 18th century the 43 copyhold farms, worth some £26 a year in rents, were shared among 29 tenants, all of whom clearly had relatively small farms. There were also several small farms in the tithing held freely. Much land in the tithing was already inclosed by the later 18th century. Most of the demesne farm was several. West of the road from Patney to All Cannings in the southernmost part of the tithing were some 96 a. of demesne water-meadows. North of them, in an arc around Farrell and the southern part of the village, were 100 a. of arable and pasture lands, and east of the pastures were two arable inclosures, together 51 a. Great Westbrook field, 77 a., was several to the farmer who also had Farm down, some 550 a. Some of the tenantry and freely held lands were also inclosed. Part of Little Westbrook field, part of an arable field in the southeast of the tithing, and All Cannings meadows, still cultivated in very small pieces, were all inclosed. The rest of the arable and pasture land of the tithing was commonable. The pasture consisted of Farrell and two upland pastures, East down, some 500 a., and West down, some 210 a. south of Wansdyke. The arable was broken up into a number of fields. Land probably in the former South field and commonable in the 18th century included that part of Little Westbrook field not inclosed, Lains field, bounded on the north by the Devizes-Pewsey road, on the south by Mill Way, and on the west by Marlborough Way, and south of Mill Way a field bounded in the west by the road from Patney to All Cannings. Commonable land probably in the former North field included Woodway field, below the Devizes-Pewsey road between Moor brook and the path to Tan Hill, an eastern and a western field above the road, and the land in the two coombs north-east and south-west of Rybury Camp. All the commonable arable fields included compact areas of demesne arable ranging in size from 7 a. to 43 a. Before inclosure there were 1,243 a. of arable, 1,264 a. of upland pasture, and 728 a. of lowland pasture and meadow in the tithing. The commons of All Cannings were inclosed in 1799 under an Act of 1797. All the commonable arable land was inclosed and allotted. All Cannings farm, the demesne farm, acquired the arable in both coombs, Farrell, and part of the west tenantry down including Rybury Camp. Another part of the same down, some 35 a., and part of the East down, 55 a., was allotted as part of Hillersdons, and part of the East down, 235 a., was allotted as part of Giles's. Specific rights were allotted to the rest of both downs, 55 a. of West down including Clifford's Hill and 216 a. of East down adjoining Farm down in the west, but both were fed in common by the sheep of farmers holding the allotments, 123 sheep on the small West down and 659 sheep on the East down. After inclosure All Cannings farm amounted to 1,121 a., tenants of the manor held 1,313 a., and other landowners held some 900 a. Allotments were made to more than 40 owners and tenants in 1799 but by 1839 the number of farms in the tithing had declined. Charles Hitchcock then held All Cannings farm, 1,524 a., Simon Pile Hitchcock farmed 1,000 a. including Giles's, Hillersdons, and South farms and much former copyhold land of the manor, and John Clift farmed 234 a. There were, however, still a few small farms. By 1839 there had also been conversion of upland pasture to arable and lowland arable to pasture. There were then 1,530 a. of arable, 916 a. of upland pasture, and 925 a. of lowland pasture and meadow. By the end of the 19th century there were seven farms in the tithing. Sidney Crees held Manor farm, 529 a. in the south of the tithing, and Bridge House farm, 1,408 a. including Bridge House with Wycombe's yard opposite it and All Cannings Cross farm, which together made up All Cannings farm. Cliff farm, 273 a., was leased to D. and J. Wiltshire; South farm, 233 a., was held by Henry Nutland; and there were other farms of 49 a., 15 a., and 68 a. besides Hitchcock's farm, some 600 a., later forming part of Church farm in Stanton St. Bernard. The reduction in the number of farms in the 19th century made possible the elimination of common rights on the former tenantry downs which were both parts of Bridge House farm by 1898. At the same time the lands were rearranged to make compact farms in the various parts of the tithing resulting in the subsequent enlargement of some of the arable fields and some of the meadows. The process of converting upland pasture to arable and some lowland arable to pasture was continued as cattle replaced sheep in the tithing. Agriculture has continued on a similar pattern at All Cannings in the 20th century. Tillage has continued on as much as possible of the upland and on the Lower Chalk between the downs and the village, and pasture for cattle and some arable cultivation has continued on the Lower Chalk and Upper Greensand south of the village. Battery hens were also kept on Manor farm in 1971. Allington was assessed at 11½ hides and 5 a. T.R.E. when it was worth £12. There was said to be land for 7 ploughs in 1086. The 7½ demesne hides had 4 ploughs and 7 serfs, the 6 villeins and 7 bordars shared 1 plough, and the knight with an estate in Allington also had 1 plough. There were 20 a. of meadow, and pasture 6 furlongs long and 3 furlongs broad. The whole estate was worth £15. All the cultivable land of the tithing was apparently under cultivation by 1300. The manorial demesne, comparatively large in 1086, was still so in 1300. It was said to comprise 340 a. of arable and 10 a. of meadow land with pasture rights for 400 sheep, probably on the upland, and for 24 sheep, probably on the lowland. A virgate of land, later reckoned at 18 a. of arable and 3 a. of meadow with pasture rights but probably including no more than about 12 a. of arable in 1300, was held by each of eleven customers for cash rent and daily work, and another eight customers each held 8 a. for produce rent and daily work. There were said to be a few free tenants paying rents totalling 16s. a year, and four cottagers. The total value of the manor was reckoned at more than £25 a year. The demesne was worth more than £18 and £5 was the value of labour services. In addition to Allington manor Provenders comprised six bovates, later assessed at 58 a. of arable and 10 a. of meadow with pasture rights. The structure of Allington manor had apparently changed considerably by 1427. Its value, said to be £16 a year, was much less, and it was made up from the various sources in different proportions. The demesne was assessed at only £7, free tenants paid £1 a year in rents, but other tenants paid rents worth £8. The demesne was said to comprise only 200 a. of arable, indicating that some of it had perhaps been added in parcels to customary holdings, and that the importance of the manorial demesne in the economy of Allington declined appreciably in the 14th century. Allington demesne was possibly leased as a single farm until the later 16th century, but by the early 17th century it was broken up and leased in yardlands, often to existing tenants. In the 18th century the manor comprised some 30 yardlands, each reckoned at 18 a. of arable and 3 a. of meadow, about 15 held by copies for 15s. a year, and about 15, the former demesne lands, held by leases at 18s. a year, all shared among some 25 tenants. There was also a farm held freely of the manor and Provenders farm. The manor was worth £26 a year in rents but the lord's income from it came primarily from fines. By the time of inclosure in 1799 much copyhold land had been converted to leasehold and a few comparatively large farms had emerged. Thomas Parry held 138 a. after inclosure, Joseph Parry held 176 a., and Daniel Parry held 154 a. Provenders, 195 a. at inclosure, was the other substantial farm in the tithing. Before inclosure there were two almost equal common arable fields at Allington, East field to the east and north of the village, and West field, which included the Knoll, to the west and south of the village. In 1725 it was agreed to inclose an area of the common fields called Hasletts field, probably the southernmost part of West field. At inclosure in 1799 East field comprised 230 a. and West field 215 a. Hasletts had apparently been inclosed, divided into small allotments, and converted to meadow land. It seems to have been added to Allington meads, the copyhold parts of which were cultivated in common in the 17th century but subsequently converted into very small several pieces, possibly when Hasletts was inclosed. In 1799 Allington meads consisted of 44 fields covering about 86 a. Before Allington demesne was broken up the upland pasture of the tithing was apparently divided almost equally between a western demesne and an eastern tenantry down. The two downs remained separate until inclosure when they amounted to about 270 a. and 300 a. respectively and provided stints for 900 and 750 sheep. The common arable fields of Allington were inclosed and allotted in 1799 under the Act of 1797, and arable cultivation was for a time carried out in much smaller fields. Rights to specific parts of the upland pasture were allotted at the same time but most of it was not inclosed. A several down pasture of 156 a. in the extreme north of the tithing was allotted to John Giddings for Provenders, but the rest of the upland continued to be pastured in common. The allotments to the three members of the Parry family, 239 a. mainly of former demesne upland, could be used by 930 sheep, and the other allotments, 182 a. mainly of the former copyhold down, could support a flock of 532 sheep. The number of farms in Allington decreased rapidly in the early 19th century. There were at least fifteen farms in 1800 but by 1839 Joseph Parry had accumulated a farm of 850 a., called Allington farm, and Thomas Giddings occupied the only other substantial farm, 208 a. In 1907 Valentine Burry held Allington farm, 814 a., there was a farm of 55 a., and Provenders remained about 200 a. The growth of Allington farm resulted in a return to arable cultivation in large fields and the elimination of common rights on the upland pasture. By 1839 some 100 a. of Giddings's several upland was converted to arable, and by the end of the century more downland had been converted to arable and some lowland arable to pasture. In the 20th century Allington farm remained the only large farm which in 1971 specialized in sheep as well as in dairy and arable farming. Although deemed part of All Cannings manor much of Fullaway was held freely and the detached tithing played no significant part in the economic life of All Cannings. The free land, Fullaway farm, comprised much of the tithing in the 16th century, and perhaps earlier, and the farm apparently included some land in the parishes of Urchfont and Stert. In 1540 Thomas Noyes leased the land of All Cannings manor in Fullaway, including pastures called Frithes and Undercliffs, previously part of All Cannings farm. It comprised 12 a. of meadow, 37 a. of pasture, and only 6 a. of arable. When he subsequently acquired Fullaway farm Noyes therefore held most of the tithing, which was almost entirely pastoral. In 1771 the farm was leased by Samuel Wyche to Charles and Jacob Giddings who divided it in 1773. It was reunited after it was bought by Jacob Giddings and amounted to 65 a. in 1839. At that time 80 a. of the 105 a. of the tithing were pasture and concentration on cattle farming has continued since then. Mill. There was a mill paying 13s. at All Cannings in 1086. A water-mill in All Cannings was bought by the abbess of Nunnaminster from Edith, widow of Robert Druce, probably in the later 13th century. The mill thereafter remained part of the manor and was leased with the demesne farm in the 15th and 16th centuries. It stood in the south of the tithing just north of the road to Etchilhampton near Etchilhampton Water where it was driven by the water of Moor brook. It probably fell into disuse in the 17th century. In the later 18th century only the pond could be located. Land in the eastern part of South field was known from at least the 15th to the later 18th century as Windmill Ball, later the Ball, suggesting that perhaps a windmill once stood on the site. Fair. In 1499 the abbess of Nunnaminster was granted the right to hold a fair on Chalborough Down, near Wansdyke, on St. Anne's and the following day (26 and 27 July). Chalborough Down was called St. Anne's Hill by 1541 and Tan Hill by the late 17th century. Tan Hill fair was not held in 1637 because of pestilence. In 1792 and later the fair was held on 6 August. It was a large sheep and horse fair incorporating the usual amusements, including horse racing, and attended by people from the whole county and beyond. It was held until the Second World War. The fair was held on the land of Allington but the profits from it were leased by the abbess and succeeding lords with the demesne of All Cannings manor. They were sold with Bridge House and Cross farms in 1909 and were bought by the Maidments of Wilcot. '''Local Government.'''
The village of All Cannings was comparatively large in the Middle Ages. Perhaps because of that it was divided into four tithings, and four tithingmen of All Cannings attended the hundred court until at least 1439. In 1710 the tithings, called the two great and the two little tithings, were recognized areas of the village. If the tithings were thus territorial in the Middle Ages such a division of a single village, in which there was no multiplicity of rights of jurisdiction, was most unusual in Wiltshire. In 1443 the abbess of Winchester was granted view of frankpledge and the assize of ale in All Cannings. The grant was repeated in 1468 and again in 1476. Records of the abbess's view exist from 1518 to 1530. It was held with the court twice a year. Both private and public jurisdiction were exercised in it. Offences punishable under leet jurisdiction and the assizes, including assault and brewers', butchers', and millers' offences, were apparently presented by the tithingmen; tenurial matters and breaches of manorial custom, including misuse of common pastures and the deaths of tenants, were presented by the homage of the manor; and a body of twelve jurors endorsed both sets of presentments and sometimes added some of their own. The four tithingmen each paid 7s. cert-money, presumably collected from their tithing. Admissions were performed and, at the Michaelmas court, manorial officers chosen. Those holding freely in All Cannings, however, could not be compelled to attend. Court records for the manor of Allington, which exist for 1710–16, refer primarily to tenurial business. Road surveyors' accounts for 1768–1812 and churchwardens' accounts for 1768–1872 exist for the parish. All Cannings and Allington tithings became parts of Devizes poor-law union in 1835. The civil parish of Fullaway joined the union in 1861. '''Churches'''
A church stood at All Cannings from the early 13th century. By the late 13th century some of its revenues had been taken by the nuns of Winchester to endow a prebend in the abbey church of St. Mary. Other revenues of the church, however, were not appropriated and the benefice remained a rectory. Etchilhampton church was probably built as a chapel of All Cannings in the later 14th century. It remained so in 1971. The advowson of the church belonged to the abbess of Winchester until the Dissolution. The rector presented by the abbess in 1382, however, was presented again by the king in 1384 when a vacancy in the abbey was pending. The king presented again in 1387 for unknown reasons. In 1423 rival presentations were apparently made by the king and the abbess, but the abbess's candidate was instituted. In 1536 the advowson was granted to Edward Seymour who presented in 1545. Like the manor of All Cannings, however, the advowson of the rectory passed to the Crown under the Act of attainder against Somerset in 1552, and in 1554 and 1557 the Crown presented. Somerset's widow Anne and her husband Francis Newdigate presented in 1571, but the advowson, like the manor, was restored to Somerset's son Edward, earl of Hertford, who presented in 1593. The advowson subsequently passed with the manor but grants of a turn were usually made by the lords. Among the grantees were Walter Ernle in 1709 and William Fowle of All Cannings in 1734. In 1910 Sir Christopher Furness conveyed the advowson to James Harman who conveyed it to Miss Mary Watney in 1914. In 1916 Miss Watney conveyed it to trustees and in 1971 it was still held by trustees. The rectory was valued at £13 6s. 8d. in 1291 but was later said to have been under-valued. The real value was put at £20. Its net annual value was assessed at £31 17s. in 1535. It was leased for £30 a year to Sir Edward Baynton (d. 1544), passed to his son Andrew, but was sub-let. It was valued at £300 in 1649 and at an annual average of £1,100 net from 1829 to 1831, making it the richest parish church in Wiltshire at the time. A pension of £2 5s. was paid by the rector to the abbess of Winchester until 1536, and thereafter to the Seymours. In 1341 the rector's great tithes were worth £11 and the small tithes, with other payments, were valued at £1 13s. When the prebendal and rectorial tithes were reapportioned in 1602 the rector received all the tithes of All Cannings, Etchilhampton, and Fullaway. They were commuted for a rentcharge of £1,220 10s. in 1839. In 1341 the rector had a virgate of land worth 5s., meadow worth 20s., and pasture worth 5s. He acquired a few acres of formerly prebendal glebe in All Cannings in 1602, and in 1608 his glebe amounted to some 40 a. with pasture rights in All Cannings and 4 marks from the farmer instead of pasturage for eight oxen. At inclosure in 1799 the rector's allotments totalled 36 a. An arable field of 21 a. was exchanged for a field of 11½ a. behind the east side of the village street, 9 a. of which were sold in 1920 and used for the building of council houses. There were also 4 a. of glebe land in Etchilhampton. The rectory-house stood a short distance north-west of the church and was inhabited by rectors until it was sold in 1969. In 1972 the oldest part of the house was of two brick- and flintwalled storeys bearing the date 1642 and a Greek inscription meaning 'his work'. That part was possibly an addition to an older building northwest of it which has been replaced by buildings of the period 1800–7 and the mid 19th century. The former entrance front to the north-east has been demolished. A chantry chapel was founded in the church, probably by Sir Richard Beauchamp (d. 1508), Lord St. Amand, about the time that the manor of Allington was settled on his son Anthony St. Amand and Anne West. It was probably the chapel dedicated to St. Anne in respect of which a pension of 6s. 8d. was paid to Edward Seymour in 1535, and was possibly served by the rector of All Cannings. In 1306 the rector of All Cannings had custody of Woodborough church, the rector of which could not serve it. Thomas Berkham, rector from 1333 to at least 1351, was provided to a canonry of Chichester cathedral in 1351, and in 1442 William Hukyns was granted a dispensation to hold another cure. Edward Lee, presented in 1512 and the holder of other benefices, resigned in 1531 when he was consecrated archbishop of York. By the mid 16th century it seems to have been already customary for curates to be appointed to assist the rectors by serving the church at Etchilhampton, and possibly that at All Cannings when the rector resided elsewhere. John Fisher, presented in 1545, was deprived of the living by Queen Mary in 1554. Mary presented two rectors, the second of whom, James Ingram, presented in 1557, was pardoned by Elizabeth I in 1559 presumably for supporting Mary's religious policy. By 1564 John Fisher had been restored. Hugh Gough, rector 1593–1625, was also rector of Little Cheverell but apparently lived at All Cannings. Robert Byng, Gough's successor, was also rector of Devizes. He was ejected from All Cannings in 1646 and replaced by Jeffrey Simkins who signed the Concurrent Testimony of Ministers in 1648 and was presented in 1649. Simkins was in turn ejected in 1660. Most of the 18th- and 19thcentury rectors lived in the parish. Sir John Ernle, rector 1709–34, was the cousin of Sir Edward Ernle of Etchilhampton. In 1783 the rector was assisted at All Cannings by a curate. In the 19th century the long incumbency of Thomas Anthony Methuen, the brother of Lord Methuen of Corsham and rector 1809–69, was notable. Methuen also held the rectory of Garsdon with the vicarage of Lea from 1814 but lived at All Cannings. From 1856 he was assisted there by his relative H. H. Methuen, and from 1861 by F. P. Methuen. A church was apparently built at Allington before 1100 when Harold of Ewias, lord of Allington manor, granted it to St. Peter's Abbey, Gloucester, as part of the endowment of Ewias Priory, a cell of the abbey. The prior of Ewias received a pension of £2 from All Cannings church in 1291 by which time Allington church had possibly been annexed to it as a chapel. There are no records of presentations to Allington church, which may already have been in decline by the 14th century. The pension was subsequently paid to St. Peter's Abbey, which annexed Ewias Priory in 1359, and in 1541 the pension, then £2 13s. 4d., was granted to Gloucester cathedral. The church stood north of the Devizes-Pewsey road in the north-east of the village, and the remains of the nave and chancel were seen through the soil in 1847. Some doubt surrounds the dedication of All Cannings church. It was called All Saints in 1492, possibly following the name of the village. The dedication was afterwards to St. Anne, perhaps following the dedication of the chantry chapel in the church, but was again to All Saints from about 1928. '''ALL SAINTS''' church is a cruciform building consisting of an aisled nave of three bays, a central tower, north and south transepts, south chapel, north and south porches, and a 19thcentury chancel. The oldest features are late Norman and include the northern respond of the chancel arch. The piers of the crossing which support the tower probably date from the 14th century, but incorporated in the south-west pier is a low circular column or respond with a scalloped capital. Its presence in this position has led to the suggestion that the Norman church was cruciform and had a crossing larger than the later one. It is more likely, however, that the column was once the most easterly pier of the south arcade of the nave. Its diameter and moulded base are identical with those of the circular piers of the surviving south arcade which has evidently been heightened at some period. The Norman nave may therefore have had at least one aisle and also an additional eastern bay on the site of the present crossing. The chancel, which has been twice rebuilt, formerly had an east window composed of three lancets under a single arch, suggesting that it was of the early 13th century. The cruciform plan of the church may have originated in the 14th century. The tower, of three stages above roof level, is wholly Perpendicular in style and has a plain parapet and a prominent stair turret. The base of the turret, inside the north transept, housed the former rood-loft stair. Both transepts are of mid15th-century date but the side walls of the south transept were heightened and the roof was given a flatter pitch when the chantry chapel was built to the east of it. At the same time the elaborate external parapet of the chapel was continued round the transept. The embattled parapet is ornamented with shields of arms, quatrefoils, and pinnacles. The arms include those of St. Amand and Beauchamp, strengthening the suggestion that the chantry was founded by Sir Richard Beauchamp. Fragments of stained glass in the transept window include the initials 'I.B.', perhaps for John Baynton who succeeded Sir Richard. Surviving glass in the north transept is thought to represent part of an Annunciation. The nave and aisles of the church were evidently remodelled at an even later date, perhaps after the Reformation. The west window, the south porch, and the external walls of the aisles have mainly Tudor characteristics. An exception is the outer arch of the north porch which appears to have survived from the early 14th century. The nave arcades may have assumed their present lofty form at any period from the 14th century onwards. The piers of both arcades are circular but those on the north side have plain chamfers instead of the early 'water-holding' bases of the south arcade. The nave roof, which has been renewed, retains the date 1638. The chancel was restored or rebuilt in the later 17th century, probably by Henry Kinnimond, the rector whose initials appeared with the date 1678 above the former east window. New pews were installed in 1829 and extensive alterations including the renewal of the roof and the removal of a west gallery were carried out in 1843. In 1867 the chancel was rebuilt on a slightly narrower plan, giving the existing chancel arch a more central position. The architect was Henry Weaver of Devizes. The interior is elaborately treated with wall arcading, stained-glass windows, an alabaster reredos of the Last Supper, and a timber vault. A tablet commemorates the rebuilding at the expense of Thomas Methuen and his sons. The church contains a carved octagonal font of the 15th century with a 17th-century cover. The pulpit dates from 1867. At the west end of the south aisle is an impressive stone monument to William Ernle (d. 1581) of Etchilhampton and his wife. At the corresponding end of the north aisle a large plain tablet commemorates Sir John Ernle (d. 1734) and his wife Elizabeth. There were three bells in 1553. By the 20th century there were five: (i) and (iii) by Roger Purdue dated 1626 and 1629 respectively, (ii) by Thomas Rudhall dated 1771, (iv) dated 1806, and (v) recast at Bristol in 1887. The old tenor had been dated 1658. The fittings of all except the tenor were dilapidated in 1910. The bells were recast and rehung in 1929. A clock-bell dated 1629 then hung at the top of the tower. In 1553 3½ oz. of silver were taken for the king but an old chalice weighing 12 oz. was kept. A flagon and paten were given to the church in 1757 but, when the new chancel was built in 1867, a new set of plate, hall-marked 1866, was supplied. It included a pair of chalices, a paten, and a cruetshaped flagon, and still belonged to the church in 1971. Clicking on this link allows the exploration of the views of the church and surrounds and many inside pictures. Highlighting a blue flag or number and then pressing on the script will take you to the image. It will be necessary to zoom out then in once you see the church highlighted in All Cannings. There are many images in All Cannings available. [https://wikimap.toolforge.org/?wp=false&cluster=false&zoom=16&lat=051.348260&lon=-001.899800 ALL SAINTS OpenStreetMap] * [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2438286/all-saints-churchyard# All Saints Churchyard] The registers date from 1579 and are complete. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:The_Registers_of_Allcannings%2C_and_Etchilhampton%2C_Wiltshire The Registries of All Cannings and Etchilhampton] '''Nonconformity'''
The rector claimed that there were no nonconformists in his parish in 1783. Four independent meeting-houses were nevertheless registered between 1797 and 1799. A Wesleyan Methodist chapel on the east side of the southern part of All Cannings street was registered in 1890. It was closed by 1959. William Hiscock of Allington was described as a 'quaker or sectarian' in 1662, and two people of Allington were said to be Quakers in 1674. In the 19th century there was a flourishing dissenting congregation in the village. A Strict Baptist chapel, the Bethel chapel, was opened in the centre of the village in 1829, probably under the auspices of Joseph Parry, the principal farmer in the tithing and well known locally as a village evangelist. The Revd. J. C. Philpott, a fellow of Worcester College, Oxford, who left the Anglican church in 1835, was rebaptized at Allington. In 1851 Sunday services were held in the morning and afternoon, attended on Census Sunday by congregations of 80 and 100 respectively, and the rector of All Cannings commented in 1864 that most Allington people attended the chapel. It was registered for the solemnizing of marriages in 1881 and remained a prominent social centre in the village until the 20th century. It was closed from c. 1927 to 1937 but then reopened. Weekly services were held in it in 1971. '''Education'''
A Sunday school in All Cannings was supported by voluntary contributions in 1808. There was a day-school for about 100 children by 1818, but during the week many of them worked in the fields instead of attending it. By 1833 there were two day-schools in the village. The parish school, built in 1833 at the east end of the church, was attended by 57 boys and 48 girls taught by a salaried mistress, and was supported by subscription. At the other school 12 children were taught at their parents' expense, but this school was closed by 1858. The parish school was improved by aid from the Committee of Council on Education. Children left it at the age of ten or twelve in 1864. By 1906 the average attendance was 107 but had declined to 81 in 1914. The school was reorganized as a controlled all-age school in 1961, but in 1971 only 54 pupils attended it, including about 10 from Etchilhampton and about 7 from Allington. A day-school at Allington was opened in 1831. It was supported by the parents and was attended by 20 children in 1833. There was apparently no special building for the school which was closed by 1858. '''Charities for the Poor'''
By her will proved 1830 Ann Lavington gave £500 in trust, the income from which was to be distributed to the poor of All Cannings whether or not they already received parochial aid. In 1834 the income, £16 a year, was spent on blankets and clothing distributed every January. In 1868 the annual dividend was £13 10s. which was spent on flannel. Each of about 95 beneficiaries received 3 yards. In 1965 the income, still £13 10s., was distributed in sums of 10s. to each of 27 poor people. Residents of the tithing of Allington were not beneficiaries of the charity. In 1971 sums of 10s. were still distributed. By his will proved 1883 Henry Hoare Methuen, previously assistant curate of All Cannings, gave £150 in trust, the income from which was to be distributed to the sick and aged poor of All Cannings and Etchilhampton in sums of not less than 1s. 6d., two-thirds of the total being paid to residents of All Cannings, a third to residents of Etchilhampton. In the early 20th century the income was £3 14s., the All Cannings portion of which was usually spent by the rector to provide blankets worth 5s. each for some ten people. In 1965 the total income of the charity was £2 4s. and four people each received 10s. in cash. In 1971 the income was applied with Lavington's charity. In 1905 G. S. A. Waylen bought £193 stock to benefit the poor of All Cannings and until 1935 he and members of his family, as trustees, added the interest to the village nurse fund. In 1935 the Waylens appointed new trustees and in 1962 the fund was regulated by a scheme. Local trustees were appointed with power to spend the income to the general benefit of the poor. In 1965 the income from £187 was £6 11s. and in that year eight people each received £1 in cash from the fund. In 1971 the interest was applied with Lavington's charity. === All Saints Parish Register === The Wiltshire OPC Project has transcribed the All Saints Parish Register into a table from the book The Registers of Allcannings, and Etchilhampton, Wiltshire held here [[Space:The_Registers_of_Allcannings%2C_and_Etchilhampton%2C_Wiltshire|The Registers of Allcannings, and Etchilhampton, Wiltshire]]. *[https://wiltshire-opc.org.uk/Items/All%20Cannings/All%20Cannings%20-%20Baptisms%201578-1680.pdf All Cannings - Baptisms 1578-1680] * [https://wiltshire-opc.org.uk/Items/All%20Cannings/All%20Cannings%20-%20Baptisms%201689-1812.pdf All Cannings - Baptisms 1689-1812] * [https://wiltshire-opc.org.uk/Items/All%20Cannings/All%20Cannings%20-%20Baptisms%201813-1899.pdf All Cannings - Baptisms 1813-1899] * [https://wiltshire-opc.org.uk/Items/All%20Cannings/All%20Cannings%20-%20Banns%201755-1805.pdf All Cannings - Banns 1755-1805] * [https://wiltshire-opc.org.uk/Items/All%20Cannings/All%20Cannings%20-%20Marriages%201578-1699.pdf All Cannings - Marriages 1578-1699] * [https://wiltshire-opc.org.uk/Items/All%20Cannings/All%20Cannings%20-%20Marriages%201700-1812.pdf All Cannings - Marriages 1700-1812] * [https://wiltshire-opc.org.uk/Items/All%20Cannings/All%20Cannings%20-%20Marriages%201813-1899.pdf All Cannings - Marriages 1813-1899] * [https://wiltshire-opc.org.uk/Items/All%20Cannings/All%20Cannings%20-%20Burials%201578-1680.pdf All Cannings - Burials 1578-1680] * [https://wiltshire-opc.org.uk/Items/All%20Cannings/All%20Cannings%20-%20Burials%201681-1812.pdf All Cannings - Burials 1681-1812] * [https://wiltshire-opc.org.uk/Items/All%20Cannings/All%20Cannings%20-%20Burials%201813-1899.pdf All Cannings - Burials 1813-1899] === Notables === * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Seymour,_1st_Duke_of_Somerset Edward_Seymour,_1st_Duke_of_Somerset] 1500 to 22 January 1552. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Seymour-41 Edward Seymour - 1st Earl of Hertford] 22 May 1539 to 6 April 1621. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Newdigate-2 Francis Newdigate (1519 1582] *[[Wikipedia:David Curwen|David Curwen]] English miniature railway steam locomotive mechanical engineer. ==Sources== '''Citation: '''A P Baggs, D A Crowley, Ralph B Pugh, Janet H Stevenson and Margaret Tomlinson, 'Parishes: All Cannings', in A History of the County of Wiltshire: Volume 10, ed. Elizabeth Crittall (London, 1975), pp. 20-33. British History Online [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/wilts/vol10/pp20-33 British History Online - All Cannings] [accessed 2 September 2023].

All Faiths Memorial Park, Tucson, Arizona

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__NOTOC__ ==General Information== '''Cemetery name:''' All Faiths Memorial Park '''Address:''' 151 S. Avenida Los Reyes, Tucson, AZ 85748 '''GPS Coordinates:''' 32.1958008, -110.759697 ==History== All Faiths Memorial Park is the name of the 95 acre grounds that encompass a series of six (6) individually named and managed cemeteries in Tucson, Arizona, which has served the Tucson community since 1980 and was designed to reach out to people of all faiths. All Faiths Memorial Park contains the following named cemeteries: *[[:Category:Desert Vista Cemetery, Tucson, Arizona|Desert Vista Cemetery]] *[[:Category:Islamic Cemetery, Tucson, Arizona|Islamic Cemetery]] *[[:Category:Our Lady of the Desert Catholic Cemetery, Tucson, Arizona|Our Lady of the Desert Catholic Cemetery]] *[[:Category:Queen of All Saints Mausoleum, Tucson, Arizona|Queen of All Saints Mausoleum]] *[[:Category:Sha'arie Shalom Cemetery, Tucson, Arizona|Sha'arie Shalom Cemetery]] *[[:Category:Anshei Israel Cemetery, Tucson, Arizona|Anshei Israel Cemetery]] ==More Information== *See the [[:Category:All Faiths Memorial Park, Tucson, Arizona|All Faiths Memorial Park, Tucson, Arizona category]] for the main cemetery listing. *[https://azpimagensoc.org/cemeteryRecords.php?cid=2 Pima County Genealogy Society website] *[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56961 All Faiths Memorial Park on FindAGrave] [[Category:All Faiths Memorial Park, Tucson, Arizona]]

All in the family

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Sources_by_Name
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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space:Sources-Family_Genealogies|Family Genealogies]] == All in the family : an account of the Travis family == *Author: Travis, Julia *Publisher : Clarinda Publishing Company, Clarinda, Iowa, 1975 * Source Example: ::: Travis, Julia. ''"[[Space:All_in_the_family|All in the family : an account of the Travis family]]"'' (Clarinda Publishing Company, Clarinda, Iowa, 1975) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Travis|Travis]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:All_in_the_family|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available at these locations === *https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/325355-all-in-the-family-an-account-of-the-travis-family?offset=10 === Inaccurate Information === *[[Moore-18062|CeCe Moore]]'s birth date is incorrect. *[[Moore-18061|Anthony Michael Moore (1935-2008)]] was not a pilot. * [[Travis-3453|Jacob Travis]] was said to have stayed behind in Iowa, and then moved to Indiana by 1850 (pp. 4 & 33). Census records show him in Indiana in 1840. ([[Silva-1055|Silva-1055]] 18:58, 15 January 2021 (UTC)) * [[Travis-3453|Jacob Travis]] was said to have two sets of twins (William & Martha - Melvin & Allen) (p. 33). The 1850 census shows that William and Martha were two years apart in age. His brother Nichodemus was in Jacob's household in 1850, and may have been in 1840 as well. ([[Silva-1055|Silva-1055]] 18:58, 15 January 2021 (UTC))

All Kinds of Interesting Things

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Sources_by_Name
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[[Category: Sources by Name]] == All Kinds of Interesting Things == Pertaining to the Davis, Hinckley, Gross, Lombard/Peterson families * by Susan E. Davis Hanson * published in Spring Valley, Wisconsin,1999 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:All Kinds of Interesting Things|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/allkindsofintere00hans ===Table of Contents=== :Introduction ::You don't have to be nuts to be a genealogist, but it helps. :Characters ::Benjamin Davis of Maine ::The 10 Cross Sisters of Wellfleet ::Ruth Hinckley Holsbery ::The Peterson Family ::Ralph E. Dyar Biography :Letters ::Joshua H. Davis, Sr. ::Solomon Davis. ::Joshua H. Davis, Jr. ::Benjamin Hinckley ::Joshua H. Davis, Sr. ::Thomas Paine, Jr. ::Benjamin Dyer, Sr. ::Benjamin Dyer, Jr. ::Ebenezer Davis Dyer :Odds & Ends === Errata === * No errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * Hanson, Susan E. Davis''[[Space:All Kinds of Interesting Things|All Kinds of Interesting Things]]'' (Spring Valley, Wisconsin,1999), [ Page ]. * [[#Hanson|Hanson]]

All Saints, West Bromwich

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== Known Family Ceremonies == 1830 April 11, burial, [[Smith-214466|Hannah Dunn]], aged 33, wife of [[Dunn-15176|William Dunn]] : Parish Register : "Parish Register" database, FreeREG (https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5cf27523f493fd96949c00c8 : viewed 10 Jun 2020) burial Hannah Dunn 11 Apr 1830 1837 Mar 12, Baptism, [[Harris-33180| John Harris]] fourth son of [[Harris-33139|John]] and [[unknown-445489|Frances Harris]] West Bromwich : All Saints : Parish Register : "Parish Register" database, FreeREG (https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5a348a18f493fd1b66f178e0 : viewed 4 Apr 2020) baptism John Harris 12 Mar 1837 1837 Mar 12, Baptism, [[Harris-33156|Andrew Harris]] fifth son of [[Harris-33139|John]] and [[unknown-445489|Frances Harris]] West Bromwich : All Saints : Parish Register : "Parish Register" database, FreeREG (https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5a348a18f493fd1b66f178e5 : viewed 4 Apr 2020) baptism Andrew Harris 12 Mar 1837 1844 June 17, Marriage [[Harris-33096|Benjamin Harris]] to [[Yarnall-299|Maria Yarnall]] West Bromwich : All Saints : Parish Register : "Parish Register" database, FreeREG (https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/581875bae93790eb7fdc30ba : viewed 4 Apr 2020) marriage Benjamin Harris to Maria Yarnall 17 Jun 1844 1845 May 26, Marriage [[Normacott-1|Joseph Normacut]] to [[Eades-820|Sarah Eades]] witnesses William Eades and Hannah Eades. Staffordshire : West Bromwich : All Saints : Register of unspecified type : "Parish Register" database, FreeREG (https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/60481e9ff493fd050d4f72a2 : viewed 2 Jul 2021) marriage Joseph Normacut to Sarah Eades 26 May 1845 1849 March 12, Marriage [[Growcott-101|George Growcott]] to [[Richards-14975|Esther Richards]] witnesses James Potter and Ann Dutton. West Bromwich : All Saints : Parish Register of unspecified type : "Parish Register" database, FreeREG (https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/581875b4e93790eb7fdc1e45 : viewed 30 May 2020) marriage George Growcott to Esther Richards 12 Mar 1849 1851 September 17, burial, [[Dunn-15192|Emma Dunn]], aged 11 year 11 months, daughter of [[Dunn-15176|William ]] and [[Unknown-516705|Ann Dunn]] West Bromwich : All Saints : : "Parish Register" database, FreeREG (https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818cc7ce93790de6a142cc2 : viewed 10 Jun 2020) burial Emma Dunn 17 Sep 1851 1851 October 26, burial, [[Dunn-15187|Mercy Dunn]], aged 13, daughter of [[Dunn-15176|William ]] and [[Unknown-516705|Ann Dunn]] West Bromwich : All Saints : Parish Register : "Parish Register" database, FreeREG (https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/58bf620cf493fd38cb14637c : viewed 10 Jun 2020) burial Mercy Dunn 26 Oct 1851 1855 January 7, Burial, [[Harris-33139|John Harris]], aged 59, husband of [[unknown-445489|Frances]]. West Bromwich : All Saints : Parish Register : "Parish Register" database, FreeREG (https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/58c55deaf493fd237d5c90ea : viewed 4 Apr 2020) burial John Harris 07 Jan 1855. . == Interest == the west brom we all know and love.wmv - YouTube Map Victoria times: http://www.archiuk.com/cgi-bin/build_nls_historic_map.pl?search_location=West%20Bromwich,%20West%20Midlands&latitude=52.516883&longitude=-2.001430 https://www.westbromwichhistory.com/people-places/all-saints-church/ https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/STS/WestBromwich/AllSaints https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/West_Bromwich_All_Saints,_Staffordshire_Genealogy https://www.greatwarforum.org/topic/26815-all-saints-church-west-bromwich/ == Sources ==

All Saints Anglican Cemetery

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See the [[:Category: All Saints Anglican Cemetery, West Dalhousie, Nova Scotia|All Saints Anglican Cemetery category page]] for people buried in this cemetery. The community of Dalhousie West (aka West Dalhousie) was settled in the early 1800's by English soldiers who received land grants following their military service. Due to poor soil many of these farms have been abandoned for the more fertile areas in the Annapolis valley. All Saints Anglican church has been a part of life in Dalhousie West for generations. Today, the building is in need of repairs, but the church and cemetery remain.

All Saints Cemetery

PageID: 8475633
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Mercer_County,_Pennsylvania,_Cemeteries
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[[Category:Mercer County, Pennsylvania, Cemeteries]]

All Saints Cemetery, Wilmington, Delaware

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All_Saints_Cemetery,_Wilmington,_Delaware
New_Castle_County,_Delaware,_Cemeteries
Wilmington,_Delaware
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[[Category: Wilmington, Delaware]][[Category: New Castle County, Delaware, Cemeteries]]

[[Project: Delaware Cemeteries]][[Category: All Saints Cemetery, Wilmington, Delaware]]

-------- Located in Wilmington, New Castle Co., Delaware
--------- [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&CRid=104344| Find A Grave: All Saints Cemetery] --------- Profiles of people buried in this cemetery should include the following badge as well as "Category: All Saints Cemetery, Wilmington, Delaware" designation {{Global Cemeteries|sub=Delaware|place=[[Space:All_Saints_Cemetery, Wilmington, Delaware |All Saints Cemetery]]}} Volunteers are needed to survey this cemetery.

All Saints Cemetery Howick

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All_Saints_Cemetery,_Howick,_Auckland
Auckland_Cemetery_Free-Space_Pages
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[[Category: Auckland Cemetery Free-Space Pages]] [[Category:All Saints Cemetery, Howick, Auckland]] == All Saints Cemetery, Howick == All Saints is one of the earliest churches in Auckland. All Saints’ Church in Howick was the first parish church in Auckland and is the oldest building in Manukau. Established in 1847, it has been a focal point in a community which has seen many changes through the years. The old All Saints (Selwyn) church was prefabricated at St John’s College, Meadowbank, and hauled by bullock wagon from Howick Beach. The cemetery has many historic burials, particularly around the old church, built in the Selwyn style. The modern church, on the same site, has more plaques for the deceased than headstones. == Notable Burials == Many early settlers are buried in the grounds of the church. Notable burials include: * Stephen Ponsonby Peacocke (1813–1872), British officer of the Bombay Army, notable artist, and member of the New Zealand Legislative Council == Links == * [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2579860/all-saints-cemetery FindAGrave] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/All_Saints_Church,_Howick Wikipedia]

All Saints Churchyard, Chorlton-upon-Medlock

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All_Saints_Churchyard,_Chorlton-on-Medlock,_Greater_Manchester
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All_Saints_Churchyard_Chorlton-upon-Medlock.jpg
[[Category: All Saints Churchyard, Chorlton-on-Medlock, Greater Manchester]] {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+ Sortable table |- ! scope="col" | Last Name ! scope="col" | First Name ! scope="col" | Middle Name ! scope="col" | Born ! scope="col" | Died ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Photo (click for larger) !scope="col" | Lot # |- | [[Wright-17697|Trenbath]] || Mary||||1800||15 February 1830||[[image:|100px ]] || |- | Trenbath||Mary|| ||1803 ||1 March 1873 ||[[image: ]] || |- |[[ Trenbath-9|Trenbath]] ||Richard|||| 1824 ||16 February 1825 ||[[image: ]] || |- | Trenbath||Thomas||||1828 ||27 May 1831||[[image: ]] || |- | Trenbath||George||||1829 ||10 September 1829||[[image: ]] || |- | Trenbath||Hannah|| Eliza|| 1831||2 August 1835||[[image: ]] || |- |[[ Trenbath-18|Trenbath]]||Sarah||||1833||5 February 1834||[[image: ]] || |- | Trenbath||Eleanor|| Jane||1842 ||25 July 1862||[[image: ]] || |- |[[ Trenbath-11|Trenbath]]||Alfred||||1848 ||29 July 1922 ||[[image: ]] || |- | [[Bradburn-203|Trenbath]] ||Alice||||1849||7 March 1907||[[image: ]] || |- | Trenbath||Alfred||Henry||1868 ||12 September 1868 ||[[image: ]] || |- | Trenbath|| Mary ||Elizabeth||1870||9 December 1870 ||[[image: ]] || |- | Trenbath ||Lilian||||1874||22 June 1874||[[image: ]] || |- | Trenbath ||Edith|||| 1880||3 December 1940 ||[[image: ]] || |- | Trenbath ||Gertrude||||1882||7 October 1886 ||[[image: ]] || |- | Trinbath||William||||1790 ||30 April 1866 ||[[image: ]] || |-

All Saints Churchyard, Harbridge, Hampshire

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All_Saints_Churchyard,_Harbridge,_Hampshire
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All_Saints_Churchyard_Harbridge_Hampshire.jpg
[[Category: All Saints Churchyard, Harbridge, Hampshire]] ==All Saints Churchyard, Harbridge== The fifteenth century tower is all that remains of the original Harbridge Church. The nave and the chancel were completely rebuilt in 1838 at the expense of the Earl of Normanton. [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2584877 Find a Grave for All Saints] ===Location=== Address:
Churchfield Lane
Harbridge
New Forest District
Hampshire England
Postal Code: BH24 3PS ===To Do=== Project members are needed to: *Assist with data collection and grave marker transcriptions Additional photography and GPS data collection is needed, and previously collected data can be sent by email to other members willing to assist with transcriptions. *Link existing profiles or create new profiles for persons listed in the Table of Interments When complete, everyone listed in the Table of Interments will be linked to their own WikiTree profile, and to a photo of that person's corresponding grave marker. The created profiles can include other genealogical and biographical information as well as a listing of sources for documentation. *Validate links and transcription information Profile and photo links and transcribed information needs to be cross-checked to ensure accuracy. *Create an audio/video tour of the cemetery Record a virtual tour of the cemetery that can be viewed as downloadable media on computers, tablets or other device. Such a tour would take the viewer around the cemetery to explore the history of the people buried here. Background information can be supplied. Those with mobile internet access can access online links to more information. ----- {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+ Sortable table |- ! Last Name/ First/Middle Names ! data-sort-type="date" |Born ! data-sort-type="date"|Died ! Notes ! class="unsortable" | Photo
(click for larger) |- |[[Robinson-23557| Colborne, Susan]]||1852 ||1878 ||||[[Image:Colborne-193.jpg|100px]] |- |[[Colborne-193| Colborne, Thomas]]||1851 ||1919 ||||[[Image:Colborne-193.jpg|100px]] |- |[[Lawrence-9278| Robinson, Harriet]]||1816 ||1882 ||||[[Image:Robinson-23559.jpg|100px]] |- |[[Robinson-23559| Robinson, Robert]]||1813 ||1899 ||||[[Image:Robinson-23559.jpg|100px]] |}

All Saints Churchyard, Langtree, Devon

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All_Saints_Churchyard,_Langtree,_Devon
Langtree,_Devon
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All_Saints_Churchyard_Langtree_Devon.jpg
[[Category:Langtree, Devon]] [[Category:All Saints Churchyard, Langtree, Devon]] == All Saints Churchyard == Langtree is a small village and parish in North Devon, England about 4 miles south west of Great Torrington and 8 miles south of Bideford. It's name means "tall tree". The parish of Langtree also includes the village of Stibb Cross. Information about the history is taken from the Langtree Parish Local History Society (see link below). ===History=== The Parish of Langtree in North Devon has a slightly unusual War Memorial - the Turret Clock installed in the bell tower of All Saints' Church, Langtree, a 13th-century Anglican Church. The Parish is part of the Archdeaconry of Barnstaple and the Diocese of Exeter, and includes the villages of Langtree and Stibb Cross, and the hamlets of Berry Cross, Langtree Week and Stowford. The clock was made in 1920, one of 1,600 turret clocks made by W Potts & Sons Ltd. It is an hour-striking clock with a gravity escapement, meaning it is weight-driven. It was designed by Lord Grimthorpe in 1860. In February 1919, a Parish Meeting was called for "the purpose of erecting a suitable memorial to the men who have fought and died for their country", and it was proposed in May 1919 that the Memorial should be either a granite cross or a clock. It was agreed by a substantial majority vote that the memorial would be a clock. In 1920 the clock was installed as a commemoration to the 12 men of Langtree who fell in the 1914-18 War. An inscription on the cabinet housing the clock's internal workings shows that "This Clock was set going September 18th 1920, Rt Hon George Lambert MS". There are likely to be in the church memorials and dedications to locals who were buried in the grounds but where no headstone survives. Therefore any list of interments based on headstones alone is likely to be incomplete. Parish registers begin in 1555 and Bishop's Transcripts in 1606. === Links === Find-a-Grave has 1 page for this cemetery: * [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2358576/all-saints-churchyard Find-a-Grave] - this has 26 records *[http://www.langtree.net/langtree/Local%20History%20Group Langtree Parish Local History Group] [https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1204468 Historic England listing] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langtree Wikipedia page on Langtree] * [http://www.devonheritage.org/Places/Langtree/Langtree1914-1918WarMemorial.htm Langtree Clock Memorial Tablet] photo with details * [https://www.cwgc.org/find-records/find-war-dead/search-results/?CemeteryExact=true&Cemetery=LANGTREE%20CHURCHYARD Commonwealth War Grave Commission] - lists 1 woman and 3 men commemorated at All Saints Churchyard [http://www.langtree.net/AllSaintsChurch.php] === Notable Interments and Memorials === To follow === Other profiles linked to All Saints === To follow === Devon Cemeteries Team === This page is maintained by WikiTree members associated with the [[Project:Global_Cemeteries| Global Cemeteries project]]. The aim is is to document the final resting place of those buried in Devon, to ensure that each cemetery has its own free-space page, which is linked to the category structure for Global Cemeteries, and that those buried in them are also gathered in the correct category. If you can help with adding photos or profiles of those listed as interred, it would be greatly appreciated. Please see the [[Space:Devon_Cemeteries_Team_Progress|Devon Cemeteries Team Progress page]] for more details. Interested in joining the team? See [[Space:Devon_Cemeteries_Team|Devon Cemeteries Team]]. *Currently there is '''1''' profiles listed on Wikitree for this cemetery, which is well short of the number of interments. Findagrave has '''26''' entries, and Billion Graves has '''0''' (no BillionGraves page located for this cemetery). [[Armstrong-17381|Armstrong-17381]] 15:30, 5 March 2021 (UTC) ==Research== The Langtree Parish History Group did a survey of the churchyard in 2008, the results of which they published online [http://www.langtree.net/AllSaintsChurch.php All Saints Churchyard survey]. The reason for the survey was that the church records for the graveyard had either been lost or destroyed. There are around 680 graves and 874 people mentioned on monuments. There is no copyright on the project. I came across the website whilst researching my husband's family, many of whom are buried here and I decided to create this page. Whilst WikiTree has a guiding principle to use only original photographs and research for cemeteries, I felt this was too good an opportunity to waste and my intention is to create profiles for all the family members first and then work my way through the others in the database. [[Armstrong-17381|Armstrong-17381]] 15:30, 5 March 2021 (UTC)

All Saints Churchyard, Salhouse, Norfolk, England

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All_Saints_Churchyard,_Salhouse,_Norfolk
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All_Saints_Churchyard_Salhouse_Norfolk_England.jpg
[[Category:All Saints Churchyard, Salhouse, Norfolk]] For information about the church please see:- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salhouse This is a work in progress. The aim is to list all the graves in the churchyard and to provide some background information. If you are interested in helping with this project, such as adding profiles into wikitree, photographing gravestones, transcribing gravestone, research the people involved etc, please contact the profile manager. Assistance will be given if you are local and need to know how to do things on wikitree (such as adding profiles, amending profiles, linking profiles, adding images etc) on wikitree Should you have any queries please contact the profile manager. If you have any information, birth, death, marriage certificates, family trees, memories etc these will be most welcome. '''To view the associated profiles.''' Click the categories link towards the bottom of this page to see which profiles have already been linked to this church. Should you have any queries please contact the profile manager. If you have any information, details of birth, death, marriage certificates, family trees, memories etc these will be most welcome. Thank you.

All Saints' Churchyard, Thelwall, Cheshire

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#REDIRECT [[Space:ThelwallAllSaintsCheshire]]

All Saints Churchyard East Budleigh Free Space

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All_Saints_Churchyard,_East_Budleigh,_Devon
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All_Saints_Churchyard_East_Budleigh_Free_Space.jpg
[[Category: All Saints Churchyard, East Budleigh, Devon]] == All Saints Churchyard == East Budleigh is a small village in East Devon, England. Until the River Otter to the east silted up, the village was a market town and port; it was reportedly still being used by ships in the 15th century. All Saints, situated in High Street, has 13th Century origins, but the current building is 15th Century (probably 1420-1455) and is a Grade 1 listed historical building. Parts of the structure may have been from the original 13th Century building. The church was restored in 1884 with a new vestry by R.M. Fulford. There are likely to be in the church memorials and dedications to locals who were buried in the grounds but where no headstone survives. Therefore any list of interments based on headstones alone is likely to be incomplete. Parish registers begin in 1555 and Bishop's Transcripts in 1606. === Links === Find-a-Grave has 2 pages for this cemetery: * [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2511169/all-saints-churchyard Find-a-Grave 1] - this has 111 records * [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2652648/all-saints-churchyard Find-a-Grave 2] - this has 179 records
It has yet to be determined how many of the records are duplicated, however, almost all of the headstones have been photographed by the Find-a-Grave team. * [https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1204468 Historic England listing] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Budleigh Wikipedia page on East Budleigh] * [http://www.devonremembers.co.uk/content/memorials/east-budleigh-memorial-tablet East Budleigh Memorial Tablet] * [http://www.devonheritage.org/Places/East%20Budleigh/EastBudleigh1939-1945WarMemorial.htm East Budleigh 1939-1945 War Memorial Stone tablet] - photo with details * [https://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/37471/EAST%20BUDLEIGH%20(ALL%20SAINTS)%20CHURCHYARD Commonwealth War Graves Commission] - lists 7 men interred at All Saints Churchyard === Notable Interments and Memorials === * The parents of [[Raleigh-1|Sir Walter Raleigh]] ([[Raleigh-21|Walter Raleigh]] and Catherine Champernowne) are buried here. The church contains attractive pew ends including one bearing the Raleigh coat of arms. * Inside All Saints Church in East Budleigh is a wooden war memorial containing the names of 29 of the fallen from World War One. The inscription reads: ''In grateful memory of those of this parish who gave their lives for their country in the Great War 1914-1919. Make them to be numbered with Thy saints.'' * The churchyard contains the official war graves of 7 men who served in World War One and Two. These are: ** [[Clemens-1961|Clemens, Philip Leonard]] - Flight Sergeant - died July 21, 1943, age 20 ** Davey, Jack - Lance Corporal - died April 6, 1940 ** Griffiths, Richard Michael - Lieutenant - died May 26, 1942, age 18 ** Pound, Dennis Crowninshield - Flight Sergeant - died February 8, 1942, age 23 ** Harding, William - Private - died November 10, 1917, age 49 ** Lawrence, Samuel Tolman - Corporal - died October 20, 1918, age 32 ** Stickland, F G J - Shoeing and Carriage Smith - died July 21, 1917, age 21 === Other profiles linked to All Saints === * [[Stapleton-933|Rev Ambrose Stapleton (c.1766-1852)]] was the Vicar of All Saints from 1794 –1852. He died at the Vicarage at East Budleigh in 1852. * The Rev Deryck Markham, Vicar, East Budleigh with Bicton (Exeter) retired as from 31 August 1999 and was married to [[Harvey-9726|Margaret Markham]] who died in 2017 - her death mentioned in the Word MGazine, in All Saints Church, East Budleigh, Devon, England === Devon Cemeteries Team === This page is maintained by WikiTree members associated with the [[Project:Global_Cemeteries| Global Cemeteries project]]. The aim is is to document the final resting place of those buried in Devon, to ensure that each cemetery has its own free-space page, which is linked to the category structure for Global Cemeteries, and that those buried in them are also gathered in the correct category. If you can help with adding photos or profiles of those listed as interred, it would be greatly appreciated. Please see the [[Space:Devon_Cemeteries_Team_Progress|Devon Cemeteries Team Progress page]] for more details. Interested in joining the team? See [[Space:Devon_Cemeteries_Team|Devon Cemeteries Team]]. *Currently there are '''5''' profiles listed on Wikitree for this cemetery, which is well short of the number of interments. Findagrave has '''179''' entries, and Billion Graves has '''0''' (no BillionGraves page located for this cemetery). The list of interments in table format will be on a separate page (yet to be started and linked). [[Irwin-2099|Irwin-2099]] 01:32, 17 February 2019 (UTC)

All Saints Churchyard in Newton on Ouse

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All_Saints_Churchyard,_Newton-on-Ouse,_North_Yorkshire
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[[Category: All Saints Churchyard, Newton-on-Ouse, North Yorkshire]] == All Saints Church and Churchyard == Located in Newton on Ouse. {{Image|file=All_Saints_Churchyard_in_Newton_on_Ouse-6.jpg |align=c |size=l }} The churchyard, which is the focus of this free-space page, has a number of war graves. Until the establishment of the Regional Cemetery at Harrogate in 1943, All Saints Churchyard was used for the burial of air casualties from the nearby R.A.F. Station at Linton-on-Ouse. This station became one of the main Canadian operational bases of No. 6 (R.C.A.F.) Bomber Group. For details of the war graves, visit the [https://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/2041108/NEWTON-ON-OUSE%20(ALL%20SAINTS)%20CHURCHYARD Commonwealth War Graves Commission website]. The website for All Saints has information on the history of the church itself and the patronage of the church. There is a [https://allsaintsnewton.weebly.com/churchyard.html page on the churchyard], but no online information on the interments. Visitors to the church can borrow a list and map to locate a particular burial. == Links == * For a short video showing the church and churchyard, see this [https://youtu.be/dPTKfXNKA50 YouTube clip] * For the official church website for All Saints see [https://allsaintsnewton.weebly.com/ All Saints Newton on Ouse] on Weebly {{Image|file=All_Saints_Churchyard_in_Newton_on_Ouse-5.jpg |align=l |size=m }} {{Image|file=All_Saints_Churchyard_in_Newton_on_Ouse-4.jpg |align=r |size=m }} ----

All Souls Church, St Peters

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[[Category: St Peters Anglican Church Memorial, St Peters, South Australia]] [[Category: St Peters, South Australia]] [http://allsoulsstpeters.org.au/about/ '''All Souls’''' Church is a parish ] | [http://adelaidia.sa.gov.au/places/st-pauls-anglican-church '''St Paul's''' Anglican Church : ''Adelaidia'' ] | | | |
[https://www.flickr.com/photos/31967465@N04/32429281834/in/album-72157680751204866/ '''St Peters''' ''All Souls'' Anglican church . . . ''more'' . . ''window photos : by aquilareen'' ]
'''War Memorial.'''
'''Window''' in memory of '''Kenneth Koeppen Wendt''', design by John H Dearle, created by Morris & Co, erected by his parents, brother & sister, unveiled 11 Jul '''1920.'''
'''VWMA''' [https://vwma.org.au/explore/memorials/865 ''Virtual'' '''Memorial''' People at '''St Peters 05''' ''All Souls'' Church]
| *[[Space: St Paul's Church, Adelaide|''St Paul's'' Church, Adelaide '' - to 1982'' ]] === People - LifeTree === [[Wendt-557|Kenneth Koeppen '''Wendt''' (1898 - 1917) ]] |[[Comley-159|Francis David '''Comley''' (1887 - 1917) ]] | [[Bagot-184|Charles Ernest '''Bagot''' (1893 - 1915) ]] | :[[Schomburgk-9|Moritz Richard Schomburgk (1811-1891) ]] *'''Rectors''' ::[[Jupp-269|Rev Lawrence R D B '''Jupp''' (1912 - 19..) ]] |

All Things and People Doan - Doane Family Related

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[[Category:Doane Name Study]] :This page is part of the [[Space:Doane Name Study|Doane Name Study]] '''All Things and People Doan/Doane Family Related.''' A place to list all references, sources, etc. related to the Doane Family. Hopefully, by posting all available resources for this family we can accomplish the WikiTree objective of one well researched and cited tree for this family. Many more resources to come as time permits. Keep in mind that these are all secondary sources and should be verified against original documents whenever possible as they do contain inaccuracies. That said they are a useful source of information and represent a good starting point for research on this family. '''Doane Family Resources''' #[http://www.doanefamilyassociation.org/ Doane Family Association]

#[https://archive.org/details/doanefamily06doan The Doane Family and Their Descendants]. How to Cite - Alfred Alder Doane, '''''The Doane Family and Their Descendants''''', (A. A. Doane, Boston, Mass., 1902) pg. ?.

#[https://archive.org/details/doanefamily04doan The Doane Family Volume II]. How to cite - '''The Doane Family Volume II''', Compiled by the Doane Family Association of America, Inc.,(Doane Family Association, 1975) pg. ?.

#[https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pidIE98882 Doan Families of South-Western Ontario]. How to Cite - Maxwell F. Doan, '''''Doan Families of South-Western Ontario''''', (Aylmer Express, Aylmer, Ont., 1999) pg. ?.

#[https://archive.org/details/doanefamily05doan The Ebenezer Doane Family]. How to Cite - Gilbert Jones Doane, '''The Ebenezer Doane Family''', (Self Published, 1961) pg. ?.

#[http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?idwu.89058657016;view1up;seq13 The New Doane Book]. How to cite - John P. Rogers, '''The New Doane Book''', (The Bucks County Historical Society, Doylestown, Penn., 1952) pg. ?)

#[https://archive.org/stream/recordsofkingwoo00frie#page/10/mode/2up/search/lundy Records of the Kingwood Monthly Meeting of Friends]. How to cite - James W. Moore, '''Records of the Kingwood Monthly Meeting of Friends''', (H.E. Deats, Flemington, New Jersey, 1900) pg. ?.

#[http://www.sharontemple.ca/pdf/Genealogy%20%28By%20Family%29/family_doan.pdf The Doane Family]. Biographies related to "The Children of Peace" from the Sharon Temple in Sharon, Ontario, Canada.

#[http://www.sharontemple.ca/pdf/Burial/burial_index.pdf Children of Peace Burial Ground Index] from the Sharon Temple in Sharon, Ontario, Canada.

#[http://www.sharontemple.ca/pdf/Burial/Burial_trans_1-94.pdf Children of Peace Burial Ground Transcriptions: Stones 1-94] from the Sharon Temple in Sharon, Ontario, Canada.

#[http://www.sharontemple.ca/pdf/Burial/Burial_trans_95-169.pdf Children of Peace Burial Ground Transcriptions: Stones 95-169] from the Sharon Temple in Sharon, Ontario, Canada.

#[http://www.sharontemple.ca/pdf/Burial/Burial_trans_170-end.pdf Children of Peace Burial Ground Transcriptions: Stones 170-End] from the Sharon Temple in Sharon, Ontario, Canada.

#[http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1851/Pages/1851.aspx Census of 1851 (Canada East, Canada West, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia)] '''[http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1851/Pages/1851.aspx Census of 1851 (Canada East, Canada West, New Brunswick, and Nova Scotia)]''', (Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa, Canada.) Census Place: ?; Schedule: ?; Roll: ?; Page: ?; Line: ?.

#[http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1861/Pages/about-census.aspx Census of 1861 (Canada East, Canada West, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia)] '''[http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1861/Pages/about-census.aspx Census of 1861 (Canada East, Canada West, Prince Edward Island, New Brunswick and Nova Scotia)]''', (Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa, Canada.) Census Place: ?; Roll: ?; Page: ?; Line: ?.

#[http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1871/Pages/1871.aspx Census of Canada, 1871] '''[http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1871/Pages/1871.aspx Census of Canada, 1871]''', (Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa, Canada.) Census Place: ?; Roll: ?; Page: ?; Family No. ?.

#[http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1881/Pages/about-census.aspx Census of Canada, 1881] '''[http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1881/Pages/about-census.aspx Census of Canada, 1881]''', (Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa, Canada.) Census Place: ?; Roll: ?; Page: ?; Family No. ?.

#[http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1891/Pages/1891.aspx Census of Canada, 1891] '''[http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1891/Pages/1891.aspx Census of Canada, 1891]''', (Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa, Canada.) Census Place: ?; Roll: ?; Family No. ?.

#[http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1901/Pages/1901.aspx Census of Canada, 1901] '''[http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1901/Pages/1901.aspx Census of Canada, 1901]''', (Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa, Canada.) Census Place: ?; Page: ?; Family No. ?.

#[http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1911/Pages/about-census.aspx Census of Canada, 1911] '''[http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1911/Pages/about-census.aspx Census of Canada, 1911]''', (Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa, Canada.) Census Place: ?; Page: ?; Family No. ?.

#Census of Canada, 1921 '''Census of Canada, 1921''', (Library and Archives Canada, Ottawa, Canada.) Reference Number: ?; Folder Number: ?; Census Place: ?; Page Number: ?.

#Ontario, Canada: Registrations of Births and Stillbirths – 1869-1913 Archives of Ontario, '''Registrations of Births and Stillbirths – 1869-1913''', (MS 929, reels 1-245. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Archives of Ontario.) Series: ?; Reel: ?.

#Ontario, Canada: Registrations of Deaths, 1869-1938, Archives of Ontario, '''Registrations of Deaths, 1869-1938''', (MS 935, reels 1-615. Archives of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.) Series: ?; Reel: ?.

#Ontario, Canada, Registrations of Marriages, 1869-1928 Ontario, Canada, Registrations of Marriages, 1869-1928, (MS932, Reels 1-833, 850-880. Archives of Ontario, Toronto.)

#Ontario, Canada, Marriage License Books, 1907-1910 Ontario, Canada, Marriage License Books, 1907-1910, (MS945, Reels 1-12. Archives of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario.)

#Ontario, Canada, Delayed Registrations of Marriages, 1892-1919 Ontario, Canada, Delayed Registrations of Marriages, 1892-1919, (MS948, Reels 1-5. Archives of Ontario, Toronto.)

#Ontario, Canada, County Marriage Registers, 1858-June 1869 Ontario, Canada, County Marriage Registers, 1858-June 1869, (Archives of Ontario, MS 248, reels 5-18).

#Ontario, Canada, District Marriage Registers, 1801-1858 Ontario, Canada, District Marriage Registers, 1801-1858, (MS 248, Reels 1-4. Archives of Ontario, Toronto.)

#Ontario, Canada, Roman Catholic Marriage Registers, 1828-1870. Ontario, Canada, Roman Catholic Marriage Registers, 1828-1870, (MS 248, Reels 20-23. Archives of Ontario, Toronto.)

'''Miscellaneous Biographies''' #[https://archive.org/stream/portraitbiograph29chap#page/446/mode/2up Portrait and Biographical Album of Lee County, Iowa] ([[Doane-777|Joseph Doane]] 1820-1900). How to Cite - '''Portrait and Biographical Album of Lee County, Iowa''', (Chapman Bros., Chicago, 1887) pgs. 446-447.

#[https://archive.org/stream/portraitbiograph29chap#page/288/mode/2up Portrait and Biographical Album of Lee County, Iowa] ([[Doan-230|Robert Doane]] 1813-1889). How to Cite - '''Portrait and Biographical Album of Lee County, Iowa''', (Chapman Bros., Chicago, 1887) pgs. 288-292. '''Citations'''

Allahabad

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[[Category:Immigrant_Ships_to_New_Zealand]][[Category:1870s_Sailings]][[Category: Allahabad, sailed 31 May 1873]] {{Image|file=Bone-833-1.jpg |caption=Allahabad
Brodie Collection, La Trobe Picture Collection, State Library of Victoria.}} ===Passenger List=== The link below goes to https://www.familysearch.org which now requires a registered user to view.
After registering for a Free Account you can search and view records.
[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-DTCQ-RDL?cc=1609792 Allahabad to Otago - Sailed 31st May 1873 Arrived 2nd September 1873] ===Contemporary Newspaper Report of Voyage=== THE OTAGO DAILY TIMES Tuesday, September 2,1873[https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ODT18730902.2.12?query=Allahabad OTAGO DAILY TIMES, ISSUE 3612, 2 SEPTEMBER 1873] In our Shipping Summary, which appears in page 3 of this days issue, the Allahabad is amongst the expected arrivals. Since that was written she has arrived safe and sound, reaching Port last night, 92 days out. The passengers are healthy, but we regret to have to chronicle three deaths on the passage, viz., one from pleuro pneumonia, one from diarrhoea, and another from heart disease. As the vessel was not cleared last night, we were unable to get the names of the deceased. No infectious disease occurred, and the passengers and immigrants, numbering 273, have been happy and comfortable during the voyage, and we learn that each and all of the compartments - married couples, single women, and single men's - are exquisitely clean, reflecting credit on the passengers and ship. The latter is a powerful vessel of 1200 tons register, built of iron, a fine model, large carrying capacities, and a good sailor. The Allahabad arrived at the Heads yesterday afternoon, and was towed up by the tug Geelong to a berth close to the Railway Pier last night, being brought up under the management of Mr Pilot L.P. Stevens, preparatory to being taken alongside the Pier. The vessel will be cleared this morning, and passengers and immigrants allowed to disembark. The Allahabad left Gravesend on the 31st of May; had favourable weather, and crossed the Line on the 24th day out, in longitude 29.10 W. The S.E. Trades were light. After losing them she succeeded in rounding the Cape of Good Hope, and ran her easting down between the parallels of 43 and 45, characterised by moderate weather. On the 13th August, however, she encountered a terrific S.W. gale, which blew away every small sail set, the mainsail out of the gaskets, and through the trussbolts, breaking the lower topsail-yard. - Since writing the above, we learn that there were three births on the voyage, thus keeping the population of the ship intact. The last death was on the 7th July, when Mrs Henderson, aged 64 years, succumbed. The ship has, by adverse winds, been detained on the coast for four days, and comes into harbour neat and tidy alow and aloft. ===Immigration Officer's Report=== 73/968[http://atojs.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/atojs?a=d&d=AJHR1874-I.2.1.5.3 AtoJs Online - Abridged] Report on “Allahabad” Immigration Office Dunedin 6th Sept 1873 Sir We have the honor to report that the ship “Allahabad” arrived from London on the 1st inst, with equal to 227 1/2 Statute adults Government Immigrants - having made a passage of 94 days from Gravesend. - There were five births and three deaths on the voyage two of the number being adults - the diseases being Pleuro-pneumonia, and ascites - one child died of diarrhoea. The Immigrants arrived in excellent health, and expressed themselves as well satisfied with their treatment. The ship came into Port in fine order, being very clean in every compartment. We have to express our satisfaction at the admirable manner in which she was fitted for the conveyance of the Immigrants. ~ The bunks were erected fore and aft, instead of horizontally - and a passage of about three feet was left clear from each side of the ship thus allowing ample space for motion. - The ventilation by Port holes and Ventilators through the deck, was most complete and affective. - The Galley and Condenser were equal to heir requirements. - The hospital on deck was not used, the Surgeon Superintendent having objected to it on account of its proximity to the ship’s Galley’s. - The Immmigrants speak in flattering terms of the Surgeon Superintendent Dr Gibson, the Captain and Officers of the Ship, all of whom appear to have performed their several duties very satisfactorily. - We recommend that they be paid the Gratuities assigned to them. - We have the honor to be Sir Your Obt Servants Colin Allan Commissioners The Under Secretary Lands and Immigration Office - Wellington Memorandum Died during the passage:- *(1) Joseph Burgess at 37 Porter England June 7th Pleuro-pneumonia *(2) Mary Avery at 8 1/2 months July 5th Diarrhea *(3) Catherine Henderson at 56 (?) Ireland July 7th Acute Heart Born during the passage:- *(1) [[Stimpson-236|Fredk Wm Crispin Stimpson]] June 18th/73 *(2) Fredericka Fanny Margt Naish July 14th/73 *(3) [[Bone-843|Fredk Wm Bone]] August 1st/73 *Mrs Dickson gave birth to female (Still born) July 30th Emigrants not included in Corrected list *John McElhenny at 3 1/2 months *James McArthur at 15 years England Gardener *Lilias Thomson at 4 1/2 months *Bridget Connell Adult Ship “Allahabad” from London Colin Allan Immig Officer

Allan Francis Gillis To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Gillis-550|Allan Francis Gillis]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Gillis-550&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Allan Francis Gillis To-Do List|Allan Francis's current to-do list]].''

Allan Shaft Mine Disaster

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#REDIRECT [[Space:Albion_Mine_Disaster_1918]]

Allardice Clan

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Scotland_-_Clan_Tartans-45.jpg
[[Category: Scotland Project Managed FSPs]] [[Category:Scottish Families]] [[Category:Allardice Clan]] =='''Welcome to Clan Allardice'''== {| border="1" width ="80%" ! colspan="3" style="background-color:#254AB4; color:#FFF;"| Clan Allardice Team |- |Team Leader ||[[Space:Scotland_-_Scottish_Families_Team| Scottish Families Team]] |- |Team Members|| vacant |- | || |} ==='''Clan Members'''=== The goal of this project is to ... offer a focal point for all members interested in the Lairds and Chiefs of Clan Allardice together with members bearing the name Allardice, the related families and those recognised as septs of Clan Allardice. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * promoting the entries of those bearing the name Allardice on Wikitree. * ensuring entries appearing on Wikitree are as accurate as possible, correcting mistakes once spotted. * encouraging interest in and study of Clan Allardice. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or send me a private message. Thanks! ==Allardice History== '''Clan Chief:''' Richard Christopher Barclay Allardice of Allardice, Chief of the Name and Arms of Allardice. '''Crest:''' A demi-savage holding in the dexter hand a scymitar all Proper '''Motto:''' In defence of the distressed :Slogan: :Region: :District: ''Seat:''' Allardyce Castle, Kincardinshire :Plant badge: :Pipe music: :Gaelic name: '''Septs:''' Alardyce, Alderdice, Alderdyce, Alerdyce, Allardyce, Allardice, Allerdice, Ardes, Ardis, and Ardyce. '''Names associated with the clan:''' Clan Graham. add a story here, find one here [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Scottish_clans 1]] or here [[http://www.electricscotland.com/webclans/index.html 2]] *[[Wikipedia:Robert_Barclay_Allardice|Robert Barclay Allardice]] ancestor of the present Chief. *[https://clancentral.co.uk/clanfinder/Allardice Clancentral, Allardice] '''See Also:''' *[http://www.allerdice.net/Arms/ Allerdice. net, Chief's page] *[http://www.scotclans.com/scottish_clans/clan_allardice/ ScotsClans, Allardice]

Allchurch Ernest Harry Military Record

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Allchurch_Ernest_Harry_Military_Record.jpg
Ernest Henry Allchurch signed up for military service on 13 Jan 1916, at the age of 21. He joined the 43rd Infantry Battalion AIF, as a private. On the form he completed at the time, he gave his occupation as Farmer, and address as Port Broughton. His next of kin was his mother, Mrs Lucy Jane Allchurch, also of Port Broughton. Ernest's military record is available at http://www.ancestry.com, and is reproduced there with the permission of the National Archives of Australia. It comprises 20 pages of scanned original pages. It would probably breach copyright to download and reproduce it here. My link to the record is: [http://interactive.ancestry.co.uk/60864/3028946_0001/70690?backurl=http://person.ancestry.co.uk/tree/10057680/person/-704782747/facts here] His description on the form is as follows: {| |Age||21 Years 3 months |- |Height||5 feet 10¼ inches |- |Weight||130 lbs |- |Chest Measurement||33½ - 34 Inches |- |Complexion|| Fresh |- |Eyes|| Blue |- |Hair|| Light Brown |- |Religious Denomination|| Methodist |} On 9th June 1916 he embarked on the ship HMAT Afric A19, in Adelaide. The [https://www.awm.gov.au/images/collection/items/ACCNUM_LARGE/RCDIG1067798/RCDIG1067798--349-.JPG WW1 Nominal roll] indicates that he was paid 5/- per day up to embarkation. After embarkation he had an additional deferred pay of 1/- per day to be paid on completion of service. Doesn't seem a lot of money when you're risking your life for your country. Although his record doesn't say, the ship probably went to England, as the battalion was based on Salisbury Plain, in Wiltshire. In the Information about the battalion on RSL Virtual War Memorial, https://rslvirtualwarmemorial.org.au/explore/units/64 it is stated that they had a stop over in Egypt. On 18th August 1916 Ernest was promoted to Driver, and on 25th November, the battalion left for France from Southampton. At that point he went back to being a Private. From the 6th to 18th December he was sick in hospital in "Steenweek" (possibly Steenvoorde in NE France) with influenza. He was well enough to rejoin the battalion on 21st December. Apparently, the battalion moved to the Western Front in December 1916, and was engaged in trench warfare during the first part of 1917. It's first major action was at Messines on 7th June, then later it took part in the 3rd Ypres campaign. On 13th June, 1917, Ernest was wounded in action with a gunshot wound in the shoulder and was hospitalised in Camiers, which is on the Channel coast of France, a little south of Boulogne. He rejoined his unit on 10th July, but was wounded again on 31st July, with a gunshot wound to the thigh. Following this second injury, on 3rd August, he was shipped to England to hospital. He returned to his unit on 22 Nov 1917, so it looks as if he was fortunate enough to miss the Ypres battle. Before returning, he was given 2 weeks "furlo" (furlough?) in Bristol. On 23 Feb 1918, he was "Det to Sniping Sch" - presumably sent on Sniping training - for 2 weeks, and then from 20th March to 8th April, he was given leave in England. In 1918, the Battalion fought at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Villers-Bretonneux Villers-Bretonneux]. This was the site of the first battle between tank forces, on 24 Apr 1918, during which some 1,200 Australians lost their lives. It then fought at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Hamel the Battle of Hamel], a successful attack by Australian and American forces on 4 Jul 1918, followed by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hundred_Days_Offensive Last Hundred Days] campaign which commenced in August, and lasted to the end of the war in 1918. There is little information about what Ernest was doing during this latter period of the war. It seems he sprained his ankle on 1st September, so was out of action for about 4 weeks. During that time, he was disciplined for the "Crime France 11.9.18. Disobedience of D.R.D No. 12 Gambling 11.9.18 . Award 4 days [http://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/soldiers/a-soldiers-life-1914-1918/common-british-army-acronyms-and-abbreviations-of-the-first-world-war/ F.P.] No 1 by Lt. Col. F. A. McGammon". On 8 Apr 1919, he disambarked at Southampton, presumably with the rest of the battalion, and on 20 May 1919 "Retd to Australia per "Nestor" ex Eng", from Liverpool. He was discharged from the army on 14 Aug 1919. Edwin was awarded 3 medals: ::[https://www.forces-war-records.co.uk/medals/1914-15-star/ 1914/15 Star] ::[https://www.forces-war-records.co.uk/medals/british-war-medal/ British War Medal] ::[https://www.forces-war-records.co.uk/medals/victory-medal/ Victory Medal] ''It seems odd that he was awarded these medals. Recipients of the 1914/15 Star were automatically awarded the other 2 medals - but the 1914/15 Star was awarded to those who served between 5 August 1914 and 31 December 1915. Ernest didn't sign up until Jan 1916.'' More information on the battalion is [https://www.awm.gov.au/unit/U51483/ here] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/43rd_Battalion_%28Australia%29 here] == Sources ==

Alldredge-Aldridge-Bracken-Nesmith Families and Their Kin

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category:Virginia Genealogy Resources]] [[Category:Virginia Colony Genealogy Resources]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family_Genealogies|Family Genealogies]] == Alldredge-Aldridge-Bracken-Nesmith Families and Their Kin == * by Memory Aldridge Lester (b.1892) * privately printed, Chapel Hill, N.C., 1957. * Source Example: ::: Lester, Memory Aldridge. ''[[Space:Alldredge-Aldridge-Bracken-Nesmith Families and Their Kin|Alldredge-Aldridge-Bracken-Nesmith Families and Their Kin]]'' (Chapel Hill, N.C., 1957) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Lester|Lester]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Alldredge-Aldridge-Bracken-Nesmith Families and Their Kin|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005713062 * https://archive.org/details/alldredgealdridg00lest ** Robert Newton Aldridge Jr., "The Aldridge Family: England to America", begins on [https://archive.org/details/alldredgealdridg00lest/page/203/mode/1up page 203]

Allegany County, Maryland

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Allegany_County,_Maryland
Allegany_County,_Maryland,_Census_Records
Appalachia_Counties
Northern_Appalachia_Team
Images: 2
Allegany_County_Maryland-1.png
Allegany_County_Maryland.png
[[Category:Allegany_County,_Maryland,_Census_Records]][[Category:Northern Appalachia Team]] [[Category: Appalachia Counties]] [[Category: Allegany County, Maryland]]
''Allegany County, Maryland''
{| align="center" cellpadding="3" style="text-align: center;" | ||This is a joint sub-project page of the [[Project:United States History|United States History Project]].|| || |- |[[Image:50star.gif|50px|Image for United States History project]]||Join: [[Project:Maryland|Maryland Project]] ~ Discuss: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/tag/Maryland Maryland]||||[[Image:{{US_Flag|Maryland}}|50px]] |- ||[[Image:Space_Background_I_Sticker_Art-9.png|50px]]||Join: [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]] ~ Discuss: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/tag/Appalachia Appalachia]||||[[Image:Space_Background_I_Sticker_Art-9.png|50px]] |- |} ---- ==Introduction== :'''Allegany County''', as well as Washington and Garrett counties, are in the Northern Appalachia Region.See the Appalachian Regional Commission's list of [https://www.arc.gov/appalachian-counties-served-by-arc/ counties served by ARC] (accessed 5 July 2022). See also the [[Project: Appalachia|Appalachia Project]]'s [[Space: Northern Appalachia Team|Northern Appalachia Team page]], which includes a map of the five Regions of Appalachia. Allegany County was formed in 1789 from Washington County (Chapter 29, Acts of 1789). Allegany comes from the Native American word, oolikhanna, meaning "beautiful stream."Allegany County website https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/36loc/al/html/al.html (accessed 15 Aug 2022) :Cumberland is the county seat.Wikipedia: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumberland,_Maryland Cumberland], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allegany_County,_Maryland Allegany County, Maryland] (accessed 15 August 2022). ==People== ===Native American Heritage=== :Opessa Town (present day Oldtown, MD) was populated by the Shawnee and named for their leader prior to European settlers arriving in Allegany County. After the Catawba attacks, the Shawnee left (1732) to live in Ohio country. No other settlements were recorded though many knives, arrowheads, spears, and pottery have been found indicating Patterson Creek Valley and surrounding areas were likely used as seasonal hunting grounds. The Susquehannock briefly lived in what is now known as the Herman Barton Indian Village Archeological Site near Cumberland. History of Fort Ashby https://www.fortashby.org/single-post/2018/04/19/the-local-native-american-story (Accessed15 August 2022) ===Important Dates=== *1741 Thomas Cresap founds Oldtown *1789 Allegany County created from western part of Washington County. *1815 Cumberland incorporated. ===Slavery, Free People of Color, and Emancipation=== :Allegany had a slave population of 258 in 1790, 818 in 1830 and 666 in 1860. The free population of color in Allegany numbered 193 in 1820, 215 in 1840 and 467 in 1860. The third Maryland state constitution, which abolished slavery in Maryland, received approval of the voters on September 18, 1864, and took effect November 1, 1864. Western Maryland Historical Library Enslaved and Free African Americans http://www.whilbr.org/WesternMDSlaves/index.aspx (accessed 16 Aug 2022) [[:Category:Allegany County, Maryland, Slaves]] [[:Category:Allegany County, Maryland, Slave Owners]] :Brownsville, an African American community in Frostburg settled after the Civil War was unfortunately dismantled or absorbed by the expanding of Frostburg State University in the mid-twentieth century Western Maryland Historical Library Allegany County African Americans http://www.whilbr.org/itemdetail.aspx?idEntry=3405&dtPointer=0 (accessed 15 Aug 2022) :June 19th 1968 Civil Rights Rally at the Allegany County CourthouseWestern Maryland Historical Library Allegany County African American History http://www.whilbr.org/itemdetail.aspx?idEntry=8172 (Accessed 15 Aug 2022) ===Notables and Interesting Citizens=== *[[Cresap-24|Thomas Cresap]] (1702-1790) Frontiersman and militia leader who founded Oldtown *[[Cresap-5|Michael Cresap]] (1742-1775) Revolutionary war officer born in Allegany *[[Hamill-825|Patrick Hamill]] (1817-1895) US Congressman born in Allegany *[[Lowndes-37|Lloyd Lowndes Jr]] (1845-1905) Former Maryland Governor *[[Grove-1246|Robert Moses "Lefty" Grove]] (1900-1975) Hall of Fame pitcher with the Philadelphia Athletics and Boston Red Sox born and raised in Lonaconing *[[Macy-739|William H Macy]] (1950-) American actor ===Population Statistics=== '''Historical Population Data''' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allegany_County,_Maryland#Demographics Wikipedia contributors, "Allegany County, Maryland," Wikipedia, Demographics], (accessed August 15, 2022). {| border="3" cellpadding="4" align="left" style="background:#B70A1E" | {| border="1" cellpadding="7px" style="text-align: right;" |-bgcolor="D9D9D9" !Census!!Population!!% Change ±!!!!Census!!Population!!% Change ± |-bgcolor="FFFFFF" |1890||41,571||—||||1960||84,169||−6.0% |-bgcolor="FFFFFF" |1900||53,694||29.2%||||1970||84,044||−0.1% |-bgcolor="FFFFFF" |1910||62,411||16.2%||||1980||80,548||-4.2% |-bgcolor="FFFFFF" |1920||69,938||12.1%||||1990||74,946||−7.0% |-bgcolor="FFFFFF" |1930||79,098||13.1%||||2000||74,930||0% |-bgcolor="FFFFFF" |1940||86,973||10.0%||||2010||75,087||0.2% |-bgcolor="FFFFFF" |1950||89,556||3.0%||||2020||68,106||−9.3% |} |} {{clear}}

== Activities == === Commerce and Agriculture === :Primary mineral resources are coal, iron, sandstone, and limestone. Chief agricultural product is grains (corn, wheat, and barley per acreage), followed by hay for forage. As of the 2017 USDA Census of Agriculture, 99% of farms are family farms. 2017 USDA Census of Agriculture https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/AgCensus/2017/Online_Resources/County_Profiles/Maryland/cp24001.pdf (accessed 15 Aug 22) === Education === *[[:Category:Frostburg State University|Frostburg State University]], the only public 4 year university in Maryland west of the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area *Allegany College of Maryland (in Cumberland) === Military=== ===Religion=== ==Geography== :Allegany County has a total of 430 square miles, of which 424 square miles is land and 5.8 square miles is water per US Census Bureau. Land is Ridge-and-Valley Country of the Appalachian Mountains, western part of county contains a portion of the Allegheny Front. Northern border is Mason-Dixon line (with Pennsylvania), southern border is the Potomac River (and West Virginia). "2010 Census Gazetteer Files" United State Census Bureau. https://web.archive.org/web/20140913171515/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_24.txt (accessed 15 Aug 2022) === Adjacent Maryland Counties === {{Geographic Location | Reference Location = Allegany County
Maryland
[[Image:US_State_Flag_Images-23.png]] | N Location = [[:Category:Bedford County, Pennsylvania|Bedford County, Pennsylvania]] | NE Location = [[:Category:Fulton County, Pennsylvania |Fulton County, Pennsylvania]] | E Location = [[:Category:Washington County, Maryland|Washington County, Maryland]] | SE Location = [[:Category:Morgan County, West Virginia |Morgan County, West Virginia ]] | S Location = [[:Category:Hampshire County, West Virginia|Hampshire County, West Virginia]] | SW Location =[[:Category:Mineral County, West Virginia|Mineral County, West Virginia]] | W Location = [[:Category:Garrett County, Maryland|Garrett County, Maryland]] | NW Location = [[:Category:Somerset County, Pennsylvania|Somerset County, Pennsylvania]] }} === Maps === * [https://homepages.rootsweb.com/~george/countyformations/marylandformationmaps.html Maryland Formation Maps] * [https://www.mapofus.org/maryland/ Maps of Maryland] * [https://www.mapofus.org/atlas/ Historical Atlases] ([https://www.mapofus.org/maryland/#atlas Maryland]) ===Communities=== *'''Cities''': [[:Category:Cumberland, Maryland|Cumberland]] / [[:Category:Frostburg, Maryland|Frostburg]] *'''Towns''': [[:Category:Barton, Maryland|Barton]] / [[:Category:Lonaconing, Maryland|Lonaconing]] / [[:Category:Luke, Maryland|Luke]] / [[:Category:Midland, Maryland|Midland]] / [[:Category:Westernport, Maryland|Westernport]] *'''Census-designated places''': [[:Category:Barrelville, Maryland|Barrelville]] / [[:Category:Bel Air, Allegany County, Maryland|Bel Air]] / Bier / Borden Shaft / [[:Category:Bowling Green, Maryland|Bowling Green]] / Bowmans Addition / Carlos / Clarysville / Corriganville / [[:Category:Cresaptown, Maryland|Cresaptown]] / Danville / Dawson / Detmold / [[:Category:Eckhart Mines, Maryland|Eckhart Mines]] / [[:Category:Ellerslie, Maryland|Ellerslie]] / Flintstone / Franklin / Gilmore / Grahamtown / Klondike / [[:Category:La Vale, Maryland|La Vale]] / Little Orleans / [[:Category:McCoole, Maryland|McCoole]] / Midlothian / [[:Category:Moscow, Maryland|Moscow]] / [[:Category:Mount Savage, Maryland|Mount Savage]] / National / Nikep / Ocean / [[:Category:Oldtown, Maryland|Oldtown]] / Pleasant Grove / [[:Category:Potomac Park, Maryland|Potomac Park]] / [[:Category:Rawlings, Maryland|Rawlings]] / Shaft / Spring Gap / Vale Summit / Woodland / Zihlman *'''Unincorporated Communities''': Amcelle / Dickens / Evitts Creek / George's Creek / Loartown / McKenzie / Narrows Park / Pinto / Town Creek ==Stickers and Categories== === Stickers === {|cellpadding=10 |'''US Southern Colonies Stickers''' |- | ||'''For US Southern Colonist Sticker''' ^^^^ |- |{{US Southern Colonist Sticker|Maryland}} |{{US Southern Colonist Sticker|Maryland}}
'''''(adds category)''''' |- |- |- |'''Appalachia Stickers''' |- | ||'''For Appalachians''' ^ |- |{{Appalachia Sticker}}{{Appalachia Sticker|born|state=Maryland|app-cat=Maryland}}{{Appalachia Sticker|lived|state=Maryland|app-cat=Maryland}} |{{Appalachia Sticker}}

{{Appalachia Sticker|born|state=Maryland}}
'''''(adds category)'''''

{{Appalachia Sticker|lived|state=Maryland}}
'''''(adds category)''''' |- | |- | ||'''For decendants of Appalachians''' ^^ |- |{{Appalachian Roots}}{{Appalachian Roots|state=Maryland}} |{{Appalachian Roots}}

{{Appalachian Roots|state=Maryland}} |- |- |- |'''Maryland Stickers''' |- | ||'''For Marylander Stickers''' ^^^ |- |{{Nonmigrating Ancestor |addinfo=Native Marylander (born, married, and died in Allegany County) |flag=US_State_Flag_Images-23.png |tooltip=Flag of Maryland }} |{{Nonmigrating Ancestor |addinfo=Native Marylander (born, married, and died in Allegany County) |flag=US_State_Flag_Images-23.png |tooltip=Flag of Maryland }}
''Modify this sticker as necessary.'' |- |{{Migrating Ancestor |origin= Maryland |destination= Pennsylvania |origin-flag= US_State_Flag_Images-23.png |destination-flag= US_State_Flag_Images-42.png }} |{{Migrating Ancestor |origin= Maryland |destination= Pennsylvania |origin-flag= US_State_Flag_Images-23.png |destination-flag= US_State_Flag_Images-42.png }}
''Modify this sticker as necessary.'' [[Space:US_State_Flag_Images|US State Flag Images]] |- |{{Maryland Sticker}}{{Maryland Sticker|born in Kentucky}}{{Maryland Sticker|part of Maryland's history}} |{{Maryland Sticker}}


{{Maryland Sticker|born in Maryland}}


{{Maryland Sticker|part of Maryland's history}} |} : ^ Appropriate for pre-USA and post-1776 people profiles. Using the born or lived parameter with "state= Maryland" adds [[:Category: Maryland Appalachians]], which should only be used on profiles whose roots are in Maryland. Today's Washington County also includes land that was once Allegany and Garrett counties. : ^^ See [[Template: Appalachian Roots]] for details about "born in" and "lived in" (and "lives in") options. : ^^^ See [[Template: Maryland Sticker]] for details of parameters & use (it is used on both pre-USA and post-1776 profiles). {{clear}} : ^^^^ Appropriate for pre-USA people profiles. See [[Template: US Southern Colonist Sticker]] for details of parameters & use (it must include a colony parameter and is used only on pre-USA profiles). === Categories === :[[:Category: Allegany County, Maryland|Allegany County]] (created in 1789)
*''preceded by [[:Category: Washington County, Maryland|Washington County]]'' * ''[[:Category: Garrett County, Maryland|Garrett County]] (created in 1872 from Allegany County)'' : What this means for categorizing profiles of people connected to land that is today [[:Category:Washington County, Maryland|Washington County]], [[:Category: Allegany County, Maryland|Allegany County]], or [[:Category:Garrett County, Maryland|Garrett County]]... * If they are '''post-1776''', then ** 1776-1789: [[:Category: Washington County, Maryland]] ** 1789-1872, depending on location, either
[[:Category: Washington County, Maryland]] or
[[:Category: Allegany County, Maryland]] ** 1872-present, depending on location,
[[:Category: Washington County, Maryland]] or
[[:Category: Allegany County, Maryland]] or
[[:Category:Garrett County, Maryland]] :: ''To aid with "depending on location", see the links at [[#Maps|Maps (below)]].'''''Note''': Maryland did not secede from the union, so no need to drop USA/United States from 1861 through reconstruction. * If they are '''pre-USA''', they should not be in [[:Category: Allegany County, Maryland]] (which was created in 1776) but instead in Frederick County (from its creation 10 December 1748). Settlers prior to 1748 should probably be categorized by settlement rather than county. As noted by the leader of the [[Project: Maryland|Maryland Project]], [[Day-1904|Jack Day]], "the primary categorization concern pre 1748 would have been the new settlements of primarily German immigrants in Frederick town and the Monocacy Valley." ==Useful Project and Category Links== ==General Maintenance Task List== #There are over 100 [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err3&Location=allegany+county%2C+maryland&MaxErrors=1000& Orphaned Profiles] in Allegany County, Maryland that need stickered, categories added and possible sources. ==Research Notes and Page Updates== == Timeline == '''1741''': Oldtown on upper Potomac founded by Thomas Cresap. https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/36loc/al/chron/html/alchron.html (Accessed 17 Aug 2022) '''1748''', 10 December: Frederick County was formed from parts of Baltimore County and Prince George's County.Maryland State Archives: [https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/36loc/fr/chron/html/frchron.html Historical Chronology], Frederick County, Maryland (accessed 12 July 2022). '''1755''', July 9: French and Indian forces mortally wounded British Maj. Gen. Edward Braddock and defeated his army at Battle of Monongahela near Fort Duquesne. '''1767''', June: Surveyors Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon continue work west of forks of Potomac River and Fort Cumberland. '''1776''': Washington County was created from Frederick County.[https://homepages.rootsweb.com/~george/countyformations/marylandformationmaps.html Maryland Formation Maps] (accessed 5 July 2022) '''1778''': General Assembly reserved all unpatented lands "westward of Fort Cumberland" for Maryland soldiers of the American Revolution. '''1789''': Allegany County was created from western Washington County. '''1794''', Oct. 16: President George Washington called upon militia at Fort Cumberland to suppress Whiskey Rebellion in western Pennsylvania. '''1850''', Oct: Chesapeake and Ohio Canal reached Cumberland. '''1864''', Aug. 1: Brig. Gen. Benjamin F. Kelly rebuffed Confederate cavalry advance near Cumberland at Folck's Mill. '''1872''': Garrett County was created from western Allegany County. '''1964''', 13 January: US military nuclear accident Savage Mountain B-52 crashSavage Mountain crash https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1964_Savage_Mountain_B-52_crash (Accessed 18 Aug 2022) '''1965''': Appalachian Regional Commission established by federal statute. == Resources == : Links from [[:Category: Allegany County, Maryland]] * [https://www.alleganygov.org/ County website] * Wikipedia: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allegany_County,_Maryland Allegany County] * [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q156257?uselang=en wikidata] : See also: * WikiTree's [[Project: Maryland|Maryland Project]] * WikiTree's [[Project: Appalachia|Appalachia Project]] ** [[Space: Northern Appalachia Team]] (space page) ** [[:Category: Northern Appalachia Team]] ** [[:Category: Maryland Appalachians]] (landing level for people profiles) * [https://usgenwebsites.org/mdgenweb/ The MDGenWeb Project] ** [http://www.usgenwebsites.org/MDAllegany/ Allegany County] ---- ==Sources== :'''Footnotes'''

Allegany County, New York Cemeteries

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Created: 20 Feb 2024
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== About == This is a project to record and create pages for cemeteries located within [[:Space:Allegany County New York|Allegany County, New York]]. Information is compiled from items under the Resources section. === Tasks === :Tasks will include the following for each cemetery listed. # Create free-space profile for each cemetery per the [[Space:Cemetery_Pages|Cemetery Pages]] guidelines # Create categories for cemeteries with no category # Link any profiles already created to cemetery category # Add photographs to individual profiles and create new ones if they don't exist # Photograph missing headstones, transcribe and create profiles. # Connect any unconnected profiles to the big tree. === Cemeteries === :''Note:'' If a page has been created for the cemetery, it will be linked in the table. If a reading has been done for the cemetery, there will be a link (see codes under Resources section). The WikiTree+ Cemetery Report (WT+) column will include the last date I checked the report to add any profiles are missing the cemetery category. :{| class="sortable" border="2" cellpadding="3" |- ! Name of Cemetery !! Location !! Category Link !! Read? !! Find A Grave !! Billion Graves !! WT+ |- | Abbott Cemetery (also known as Hyde Cemetery, Van Campen Cemetery) || Belvidere || [[:Category:Abbott Cemetery Belvidere, New York]] || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/amity221/1446-abbott-cemetery Yes] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2197382 2197382] || || 06 Mar 2024 |- | Adams Family Cemetery || West Almond || [[:Category: Adams Family Cemetery, West Almond, New York|Adams Family Cemetery, West Almond, New York category]] || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/u-z/west-almond42/1664-adams-family-cemetery Yes] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2427966 2427966] || || 20 Mar 2024 |- | Alfous Gardner Stone Memorials || Willing || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2324186 2324186] || || |- | Alfred East Valley Cemetery || Alfred || [[:Category: Alfred East Valley Cemetery, Alfred, New York|Alfred East Valley Cemetery, Alfred, New York category]] || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/alfred240/334-alfred-east-valley-cemetery ACHS] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2357495 2357495] || || 06 Mar 2024 |- | Alfred Rural Cemetery || Alfred || [[:Category: Alfred Rural Cemetery, Alfred, New York|Alfred Rural Cemetery, Alfred, New York category]] || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/alfred240/251-alfred-rural-cemetery ACHS 1] [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/alfred240/3493-addendum-alfred-rural-cemetery-listings-added-1-2017-from-cemetery-cards ACHS 2] [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/alfred240/3838-addendum-alfred-rural-cemetery-listings-added-6-2021-from-cemetery-cards ACHS 3] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/63831 63831] || [https://billiongraves.com/cemetery/Cemetery/69193 69193] || 07 Mar 2024 |- | Alger Cemetery || Hume || [[:Category: Alger Cemetery, Hume, New York|Alger Cemetery, Hume, New York category]] || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-genealogy/allegany-county/alger_cemetery_hume_ny.htm NHG] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/63832 63832] || || 05 Mar 2024 |- | Allen Cemetery (aka Fisk Cemetery) || Allen || [[:Category: Allen Cemetery, Allen, New York|Allen Cemetery, Allen, New York category]] || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/allen235/1470-allen-cemetery-fisk ACHS] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/63840 63840] || || 15 Mar 2024 |- | [[Space:Allentown Cemetery, Allentown, New York|Allentown Cemetery, Allentown, New York]] || Allentown || [[:Category: Allentown Cemetery, Allentown, New York|Allentown Cemetery, Allentown, New York category]] || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-genealogy/allegany-county/allentown_cemetery_alma_ny.htm NHG] [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/alma289/1473-allentown ACHS] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1993745 1993745] || [https://billiongraves.com/cemetery/Allentown-Cemetery/279207 279207] || 16 May 2024 |- | Andrews Farm Burial || Belmont || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2596312 2596312] || || |- | Atherton Cemetery || Caneadea || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2552000 2552000] || || |- | Austin Cemetery || Andover || [[:Category: Austin Cemetery, Andover, New York|Austin Cemetery, Andover, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2418749 2418749] || || |- | Bailey Hill Cemetery (also known as Curry Cemetery) || Almond || || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/almond222/1492-bailey-hill ACHS] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/63885 63885] || || |- | Baker Family Cemetery || Andover || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2232299 2232299] || || |- | Baker-Hinds Cemetery || West Almond || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2447478 2447478] || || |- | Basswood Hill Cemetery (also known as Saint Paul's Cemetery, Saint Paul's Lutheran Church Cemetery, Allen Center Cemetery)) || Allen || || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-genealogy/allegany-county/allen_center_cemetery_allen_ny.htm NHG] [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/allen235/1467-basswood-hill-aka-stpauls-church-cemetery ACHS] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2701679 2701679] || || |- | Bates Cemetery || Centerville || [[:Category: Bates Cemetery, Centerville, New York|Bates Cemetery, Centerville, New York category]] || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-genealogy/allegany-county/bates_cemetery_centerville_ny.htm NHG] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/63921 63921] || [https://billiongraves.com/cemetery/Cemetery/69279 69279] || 20 Mar 2024 |- | Bellamy Cemetery (also known as Petrolia Cemetery) || Alma || [[:Category: Bellamy Cemetery, Alma, New York|Bellamy Cemetery, Alma, New York category]] || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/alma289/1474-bellamy-aka-petrolia-cemetery ACHS] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/63948 69348] || || 20 Mar 2024 |- | Bellville Cemetery || Bellville || [[:Category: Bellville Cemetery, Bellville, New York|Bellville Cemetery, Bellville, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/63951 63951] || [https://billiongraves.com/cemetery/Cemetery/69308 69308] || 20 Mar 2024 |- | Belvidere Cemetery (also known as Christ Episcopal Church) || Belvidere || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2166781 2166781] || || |- | Birdsall Cemetery || Birdsall || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2301834 2301834] || || |- | Bishopville Cemetery #2 || Andover || || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/almond222/1489-bishopville-2 ACHS] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2651932 2651932] || || |- | Bishopville Union Cemetery || Bishopville || [[:Category: Bishopville Union Cemetery, Allegany County, New York|Bishopville Union Cemetery, Allegany County, New York category]] || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/almond222/1488-bishopville-1-union ACHS 1] [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/research/cemeteries/a-e241/almond222/2984-bishopville-1-union-2 ACHS 2] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2325178 2325178] || || 14 Apr 2024 |- | Black Creek Cemetery || Black Creek || [[:Category: Black Creek Cemetery, Black Creek, New York|Black Creek Cemetery, Black Creek, New York category]] || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-cemeteries/allegany-cuba-black-creek-cemetery.htm NHG] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/63986 69386] || [https://billiongraves.com/cemetery/Black-Creek-Cemetery/69342 69342] || 14 Apr 2024 |- | Black-Tucker Cemetery || Allegany County || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2324278 2324278] || || |- | Bowler Memorial Cemetery || Little Genesee || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1219407 1219407] || || |- | Boyd Cemetery || Andover || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2324233 2324233] || || |- | Brainard Cemetery || Belfast || [[:Category: Brainard Cemetery, Belfast, New York|Brainard Cemetery, Belfast, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2245880 2245880] || || 18 Apr 2024 |- | Brewer Corners Cemetery || Grove || [[:Category: Brewer Corners Cemetery, Grove, New York|Brewer Corners Cemetery, Grove, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/64023 64023] || || 18 Apr 2024 |- | Burns Cemetery || Burns || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/64089 64089] || || |- | Burrville || Caneadea || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2484193 2484193] || || |- | Cadwell Corners Cemetery (also known as Cadwell Union Cemetery) || Centerville || [[:Category: Cadwell Corners Cemetery, Centerville, New York|Cadwell Corners Cemetery, Centerville, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1103838 1103838] || || 18 Apr 2024 |- | Canaseraga Cemetery || Canaseraga || [[:Category: Canaseraga Cemetery, Canaseraga, New York|Canaseraga Cemetery, Canaseraga, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/460381 460381] || || 19 Apr 2024 |- | Caneadea Cemetery || Caneadea || [[:Category: Caneadea Cemetery, Caneadea, New York|Caneadea Cemetery, Caneadea, New York category]] || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-cemeteries/allegany-caneadea-cemetery.htm NHG] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/169429 169429] || || 22 Apr 2024 |- | Carrier Cemetery (also known as Ketchem Cemetery) || Wirt || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2389820 2389820] || || |- | Centerville Cemetery || Centerville || [[:Category: Centerville Cemetery, Centerville, New York|Centerville Cemetery, Centerville, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/954411 954411] || || 22 Apr 2024 |- | Chamberlain Cemetery || Belfast || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/64175 64175] || || |- | Christ Church Cemetery || Allegany County || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2225529 2225529] || || |- | Clarksville Cemetery || West Clarksville || [[:Category: Clarksville Cemetery, West Clarksville, New York|Clarksville Cemetery, West Clarksville, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2297537 2297537] || || 22 Apr 2024 |- | Cnoc Na Clachan Cemetery || Alfred || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2425788 2425788] || || |- | Collar Farm Cemetery || || || || || || *duplicate cemeteries; req'd merge 16 May 2024 on FindaGrave |- | Cottrell-McHenry-Palmer Cemetery || Almond || || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/almond222/1486-cottrellmchenrypalmer ACHS] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2588313 2588313] || || |- | County Line Cemetery (also known as Welsh Cemetery) || Allegany County || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/64283 64283] || || |- | Cuba Cemetery || Cuba || [[:Category: Cuba Cemetery, Cuba, New York|Cuba Cemetery, Cuba, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/384742 384742] || [https://billiongraves.com/cemetery/Cemetery/138238 138238] || 15 May 2024 |- | Dean Family Cemetery || Centerville || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2322345 2322345] || || |- | Decker Road Cemetery (also known as Phillips Creek West Cemetery) || West Almond || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2447475 2447475] || || |- | Dennis Farm Cemetery || West Clarksville || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2446152 2446152] || || |- | Dimick Cemetery (also known as Wrightman Cemetery) || Wirt || [[:Category: Dimick Cemetery, Wirt, New York|Dimick Cemetery, Wirt, New York category]] || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-genealogy/allegany-county/dimmick_cemetery_wirt_ny.htm NHG] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/64346 64346] || || 15 May 2024 |- | Dodge Creek Cemetery || Clarksville || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2632664 2632664] || || |- | Drew Family Plot || || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2628169 26228169] || || |- | Dyke-Cole-Dyke Cemetery || Elm Valley || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/64378 64378] || || |- | East Caneadea Cemetery || Caneadea || || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-genealogy/allegany-county/east_canadea_cemetery_ny.htm NHG] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2257442 2257442] || || |- | East Valley Cemetery (also known as Eddy Cemetery) || Alfred || [[:Category: East Valley Cemetery, Alfred, New York|East Valley Cemetery, Alfred, New York category]] || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/images/stories/Research/Research_Pdf/Cemeteries_Pdf/Alfred_East_Valley_Cem/alfred_east_valley-cem.pdf Yes] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/64403 64403] || || |- | Elm Valley Cemetery || Andover || [[:Category: Elm Valley Cemetery, Andover, New York|Elm Valley Cemetery, Andover, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2314148 2314148] || || |- | Fairlawn Cemetery || Scio || [[:Category: Fairlawn Cemetery, Scio, New York|Fairlawn Cemetery, Scio, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/64485 64485] || [https://billiongraves.com/cemetery/Cemetery/69804 69804] || |- | Fairview Cemetery || Almond || [[:Category: Fairview Cemetery, Almond, New York|Fairview Cemetery, Almond, New York category]] || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/almond222/1477-fairview ACHS] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2196681 2196681] || || |- | Farnum Cemetery || West Almond || [[:Category: Farnum Cemetery, West Almond, New York|Farnum Cemetery, West Almond, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2194014 2194014] || || |- | First Burying Ground Cemetery || Rushford || [[:Category: First Burying Ground Cemetery, Rushford, New York|First Burying Ground Cemetery, Rushford, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/65517 65517] || || |- | Forest Hills Cemetery || Belmont || [[:Category: Forest Hills Cemetery, Belmont, New York|Forest Hills Cemetery, Belmont, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/64566 64566] || || |- | Fox Cemetery || Hume || || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-genealogy/allegany-county/fox_cemetery_hume_ny.htm NHG] || || || |- | French Cemetery || || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2324294 2324294] || || |- | Friendship Baptist Church Cemetery || Friendship || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2291973 2291973] || || |- | Fulmer Valley Cemetery || Independence || [[:Category: Fulmer Valley Cemetery, Allegany County, New York|Fulmer Valley Cemetery, Allegany County, New York category]] || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-genealogy/allegany-county/fulmer_valley_cemetery_independence_ny.htm NHG] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2320756 2320756] || || |- | Gate of Heaven Cemetery || Andover || [[:Category: Gate of Heaven Cemetery, Andover, New York|Gate of Heaven Cemetery, Andover, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/64623 64623] || || |- | German Settlement Cemetery (also known as Sunnyview Cemetery) || Grove || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/64632 64632] || || |- | Gleason Hill Cemetery || Belfast || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2560516 2560516] || || |- | Grasstorf Cemetery || || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2324322 2324322] || || |- | Graves Cemetery || Shongo || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2323326 2323326] || || |- | Grunder Family Cemetery || Grove || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2542455 2542455] || || |- | Hallsport Union Cemetery || Wellsville || [[:Category: Hallsport Union Cemetery, Wellsville, New York|Hallsport Union Cemetery, Wellsville, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2267822 2267822] || || |- | Hammond Cemetery (also known as Maple Dell Cemetery) || Cuba || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2625891 2625891] || || |- | Hann Cemetery || Andover || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2531578 2531578] || || |- | Hardy's Corners Cemetery || Rushford || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1235338 1235338] || || |- | Harris and Ingersoll Family Cemetery || || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2324326 2324326] || || |- | Hills Family Cemetery || West Almond || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2491272 2491272] || || |- | Hillside Cemetery || Andover || [[:Category: Hillside Cemetery, Andover, New York|Hillside Cemetery, Andover, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/64847 64847] || || |- | Hillside Cemetery || Independence || [[:Category: Hillside Cemetery, Independence, New York|Hillside Cemetery, Independence, New York category]] || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-genealogy/allegany-county/hillside_cemetery_whitesville_ny.htm NHG] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2526033 2526033] || || |- | Hiltonville Cemetery || Hiltonville || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2613676 2613676] || || |- | Hollowell Cemetery || Andover || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2533432 2533432] || || |- | Houghton Cemetery || Houghton || || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-genealogy/allegany-county/houghton_cemetery_houghton_ny.htm NHG] || || || |- | Holy Cross Cemetery || Belfast || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1970669 1970669] || || |- | Hopkins Family Cemetery || Centerville || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2324032 2324032] || || |- | Hume Cemetery || Hume || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1969493 1969493] || || |- | Independence Cemetery || Independence || [[:Category: Independence Cemetery, Independence, New York|Independence Cemetery, Independence, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/501945 501945] || [https://billiongraves.com/cemetery/Cemetery/293490 293490] || |- | Jersey Hill Catholic Cemetery || Birdsall || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2350165 2350165] || || |- | Job Pickett Farm Cemetery || West Almond || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2524784 2524784] || || |- | Johnson Cemetery || Wellsville || [[:Category: Johnson Cemetery, Wellsville, New York|Johnson Cemetery, Wellsville, New York category]] || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-genealogy/allegany-county/johnson_cemetery_wellsville_ny.htm NHG] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/64972 64972] || || |- | Jones Family Cemetery || Allen || || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/allen235/1469-jones-family-cemetery ACHS] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2387124 2387124] || || |- | Joseph Rathbun Cemetery || || || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/almond222/1480-joesph-rathbun ACHS] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2204981 2204981] || || |- | Knights Cemetery || Scio || [[:Category: Knights Cemetery, Scio, New York|Knights Cemetery, Scio, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2247216 2247216] || || |- | Krusen-Hardy Cemetery || Andover || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2492614 2492614] || || |- | Lane Cemetery || Centerville || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2323890 2323890] || || |- | Lanphere/Kaple Cemetery (also known as McHenry Valley Cemetery || Almond || || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/almond222/1485-lamphere-kaples ACHS] || || || |- | Lattice Bridge Cemetery || Hume || [[:Category: Lattice Bridge Cemetery, Hume, New York|Lattice Bridge Cemetery, Hume, New York category]] || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-genealogy/allegany-county/lattice_bridge_cemetery_hume_ny.htm NHG] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/704854 704854] || || |- | Lee Cemetery || Alfred || [[:Category: Lee Cemetery, Alfred, New York|Lee Cemetery, Alfred, New York category]] || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/alfred240/1685-lee-cemetery-town-of-alfred-ny ACHS] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2602041 2602041] || || |- | Lippincott Cemetery || Almond || || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/almond222/1490-lippincott ACHS] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/65099 65099] || || |- | Little Genesee Cemetery || || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/65105 65105] || || |- | Little Rhode Island Cemetery || Little Genesee || [[:Category: Little Rhode Island Cemetery, Little Genesee, New York|Little Rhode Island Cemetery, Little Genesee, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2146730 2146730] || || |- | Maple Grove Cemetery || Friendship || [[:Category: Maple Grove Cemetery, Friendship, New York|Maple Grove Cemetery, Friendship, New York category]] || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-cemeteries/allegany-friendship-maple-grove-cemetery.htm NHG] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/65165 65165] || [https://billiongraves.com/cemetery/Cemetery/70440 70440] || |- | Maple Lawn Cemetery || Bolivar || [[:Category: Maple Lawn Cemetery, Bolivar, New York|Maple Lawn Cemetery, Bolivar, New York category]] || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-cemeteries/allegany-bolivar-maple-lawn-cemetery.htm NHG]] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/65195 65195] || [https://billiongraves.com/cemetery/Cemetery/70464 70464] || |- | Maplewood Cemetery || Alfred || [[:Category: Maplewood Cemetery, Alfred, New York|Maplewood Cemetery, Alfred, New York category]] || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/alfred240/594-maplewood ACHS] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/65217 65217] || || |- | Marshall Cemetery || New Hudson || [[:Category: Marshall Cemetery, Allegany County, New York|Marshall Cemetery, Allegany County, New York category]] || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-genealogy/allegany-county/marshall_cemetery_new_hudson_ny.htm NHG] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/65224 65224] || || |- | Matthew McHenry Ferry Cemetery || Almond || || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/almond222/1483-matthew-mchenryferry ACHS] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2786219 2786219] || || |- | McCall Family Cemetery || Rushford || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2487237 2487237] || || |- | McCormick Cemetery || Andover || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2612276 2612276] || || |- | Merwin Cemetery (also known as Mill Street Cemetery) || Almond || [[:Category: Merwin Cemetery, Allegany, New York|Merwin Cemetery, Allegany, New York category]] || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/almond222/1479-merwin-or-mill-street ACHS] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2325630 2325630] || || |- | Middaugh Cemetery || || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2324269 2324269] || || |- | Mount Hope Cemetery || Friendship || [[:Category: Mount Hope Cemetery, Friendship, New York|Mount Hope Cemetery, Friendship, New York category]] || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-cemeteries/allegany-friendship-mt-hope-cemetery.htm NHG] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/65343 65343] || || |- | Mount Hope Cemetery || West Almond || [[:Category: Mount Hope Cemetery, West Almond, New York|Mount Hope Cemetery, West Almond, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2192840 2192840] || || |- | Mount Pleasant Cemetery || Houghton || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/65369 65369] || || |- | Nile Cemetery || Friendship || [[:Category: Nile Cemetery, Friendship, New York|Nile Cemetery, Friendship, New York category]] || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-cemeteries/allegany-friendship-nile-cemetery.htm NHG] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1093693 1093693] || || |- | North Cuba Cemetery || Cuba || [[:Category: North Cuba Cemetery, Cuba, New York|North Cuba Cemetery, Cuba, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2136674 2316674] || [https://billiongraves.com/cemetery/Cemetery/138239 138239] || |- | Norton Cemetery || Belmont || [[:Category: Norton Cemetery, Belmont, New York|Norton Cemetery, Belmont, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/65471 65471] || || |- | Old Cemetery || Cuba || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2602487 2602487] || || |- | Old Cemetery || Genesee || || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-cemeteries/allegany-genesee-old-cemetery.htm NHG] || || || |- | Old Cemetery || Whitesville || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2458921 2458921] || || |- | Old Irish Cemetery || Rockville || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2640523 2640523] || || |- | Old Rogers Cemetery || Willing || [[:Category: Old Rogers Cemetery, Willing, New York|Old Rogers Cemetery, Willing, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2660587 2660587] || || |- | Old Rushford Cemetery || Rushford || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2466392 2466392] || || |- | Oramel Cemetery || Oramel || [[:Category: Oramel Cemetery, Allegany County, New York|Oramel Cemetery, Allegany County, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2130447 2130447] || || |- | Osborne Family Cemetery || Centerville || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2504974 2504974] || || |- | Our Lady of the Angels || Cuba || [[:Category: Our Lady of the Angels, Cuba, New York|Our Lady of the Angels, Cuba, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2384608 2384608] || || |- | Palmer's Cemetery || Scio || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/65580 65580] || || |- | Pendleton Cemetery || Scio || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2530518 2530518] || || |- | Phillips Creek Cemetery (also known as Philly Creek Cemetery) || || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2241134 2241134] || || |- | Pierce Cemetery || Alfred || [[:Category: Pierce Cemetery, Alfred, New York|Pierce Cemetery, Alfred, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2360796 2360796] || || |- | Pine Grove Cemetery (also known as Fillmore Cemetery) || Fillmore || [[:Category: Pine Grove Cemetery, Fillmore, New York|Pine Grove Cemetery, Fillmore, New York category]] || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-genealogy/allegany-county/filmore_cemetery_ny.htm NHG] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/65634 65634] || || |- | Pioneer Cemetery || || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/65662 65662] || || |- | Pioneer Cemetery || Centerville || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2322347 2322347] || || |- | Podonque Cemetery || Rushford || [[:Category: Podonque Cemetery, Rushford, New York|Podonque Cemetery, Rushford, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/65690 65690] || || |- | Portageville Cemetery || Filmore || || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-cemeteries/allegany-filmore-portageville-cemetery.htm NHG] || || || |- | Potter's Field County Home Cemetery || Angelica || [[:Category: Potter's Field County Home Cemetery, Angelica, New York]] || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/angelica219/1537-potters-field-county-home-cemetery Yes] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2567232 2567232] || || |- | Purple Cemetery || Belfast || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2324261 2324261] || || |- | Railroad Valley Cemetery (also known as Lamphere Family Cemetery) || Alfred || || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/research/cemeteries/a-e241/alfred240/1686-railroad-valley-cemetery ACHS] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2602038 2602038] || || |- | Rauber Family Cemetery || Canaseraga || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2698489 2698489] || || |- | Rawson Cemetery || Rawson || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2393787 2393787] || || |- | Reynolds Cemetery || Phillips Creek || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2387802 2387802] || || |- | Richburg Cemetery || Richburg || [[:Category: Richburg Cemetery, Richburg, New York|Richburg Cemetery, Richburg, New York category]] || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-cemeteries/allegany-richburg-richburg-cemetery.htm NHG] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1964087 1964087] || || |- | Riverside Cemetery || Belfast || [[:Category: Riverside Cemetery, Belfast, New York|Riverside Cemetery, Belfast, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/168578 168578] || || |- | Rogers Cemetery || Centerville || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/65849 65849] || || |- | Rogers Cemetery || Scio || || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-cemeteries/allegany-scio-rogers-cemetery.htm NHG] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/65848 65848] || || |- | Rushford Cemetery || Rushford || [[:Category: Rushford Cemetery, Rushford, New York|Rushford Cemetery, Rushford, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2143723 2143723] || || |- | Sacred Heart Cemetery || Friendship || [[:Category: Sacred Heart Cemetery, Friendship, New York|Sacred Heart Cemetery, Friendship, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/65897 65897] || || |- | Sacred Heart Cemetery || Wellsville || [[:Category: Sacred Heart Cemetery, Wellsville, New York|Sacred Heart Cemetery, Wellsville, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/65896 65896] || || |- | Saint John's Cemetery || Andover || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/65988 65988] || || |- | Saint Joseph's Cemetery || || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2205663 2205663] || || |- | Saint Mary's Cemetery || Belmont || [[:Category: Saint Marys Cemetery, Belmont, New York|Saint Marys Cemetery, Belmont, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/66105 66105] || || |- | Saint Mary's Cemetery || Bolivar || [[:Category: Saint Marys Cemetery, Bolivar, New York|Saint Marys Cemetery, Bolivar, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/66063 66063] || || |- | Saint Mary's Cemetery || Canaseraga || [[:Category: Saint Marys Cemetery, Canaseraga, New York|Saint Marys Cemetery, Canaseraga, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/66072 66072] || || |- | Saint Patrick's Holy Cross Cemetery || Fillmore || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/64869 64869] || || |- | Sayers Cemetery (also known as Cloverleaf Cemetery) || Black Creek || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2397600 2397600] || || |- | Sherwood Cemetery || Wellsville || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2264722 2264722] || || |- | Shongo Cemetery || Shongo || [[:Category: Shongo Cemetery, Shongo, New York|Shongo Cemetery, Shongo, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/412827 412827] || || |- | Short Tract Cemetery || Short Tract || [[:Category: Short Tract Cemetery, Short Tract, New York|Short Tract Cemetery, Short Tract, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/66292 66292] || || |- | Slocum Cemetery (also known as Davis Hill Cemetery || Andover || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2170321 2170321] || || |- | Smith and Chauncy Family Cemetery || Short Tract || || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-genealogy/allegany-county/smith_chauncy_cemetery_short-track_ny.htm NHG] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2560530 2560530] || || |- | Sortore Cemetery || Friendship || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2322348 2322348] || || |- | Spring Mills Cemetery || Independence || [[:Category: Spring Mills Cemetery, Independence, New York|Spring Mills Cemetery, Independence, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2279294 2279294] || || |- | Sprague Cemetery || || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2260430 2260430] || || |- | Stannards Cemetery || Willing || [[:Category: Stannards Cemetery, Willing, New York|Stannards Cemetery, Willing, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1964086 1964086] || || |- | State Road Cemetery (also known as Briggs Cemetery, State Line Cemetery) || Independence || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2472252 2472252] || || |- | Stephen Major Cemetery || Almond || || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/almond222/1482-stephen-major ACHS] || || || |- | Stillman Cemetery || Alfred || [[:Category: Stillman Cemetery, Alfred, New York|Stillman Cemetery, Alfred, New York category]] || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/research/cemeteries/a-e241/alfred240/592-stillman-cemetery ACHS] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2358555 2358555] || || |- | Stillman Cemetery || Willing || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2559037 2559037] || || |- | Straight Family Cemetery || Willing || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2390699 2390699] || || |- | Sunnyside Cemetery || Alma || || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/alma289/1472-lot-26a27-sunnyside ACHS] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2390848 2390848] || || |- | Swain Family Cemetery || Swain || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2664760 2664760] || || |- | Swain Hill Cemetery || Grove || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2359157 2359157] || || |- | Tefft Cemetery || Almond || [[:Category: Tefft Cemetery, Almond, New York|Tefft Cemetery, Almond, New York category]] || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/almond222/1481-tefft ACHS] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2194451 2194451] || || |- | Thayer Cemetery || Silver Springs || || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-genealogy/allegany-county/thayer_cemetery_silver_springs_ny.htm NHG] || || || |- | Thibou Cemetery (also known as Norton Cemetery, Windus Cemetery) || || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2463656 2463656] || || |- | Third Street Cemetery (also known as North Branch Cemetery) || Friendship || [[:Category: Third Street Cemetery, Friendship, New York|Third Street Cemetery, Friendship, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2291997 2291997] || || |- | Trapping Brook Cemetery || || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2324345 2324345] || || |- | Trowbridge Cemetery || Birdsall || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2324350 2324350] || || |- | Union Cemetery || Willing || [[:Category: Union Cemetery, Willing, New York|Union Cemetery, Willing, New York category]] || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-genealogy/allegany-county/union_cemetery_willing_ny.htm NHG] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/63940 63940] || || |- | Until the Day Dawn Cemetery || Angelica || [[:Category: Until the Day Dawn Cemetery, Angelica, New York|Until the Day Dawn Cemetery, Angelica, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/169727 169727] || || |- | Utopia Cemetery || || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/66579 66579] || || |- | Valley Brook Cemetery || Andover || [[:Category: Valley Brook Cemetery, Andover, New York|Valley Brook Cemetery, Andover, New York category]] || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-genealogy/allegany-county/valley_brook_cemetery_andover_ny.htm NHG]] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/66582 66582] || || |- | Wadsworth Hill Cemetery || Wellsville || [[:Category: Wadsworth Hill Cemetery, Wellsville, New York|Wadsworth Hill Cemetery, Wellsville, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2546185 2546185] || || |- | Walker Burial Plot || Andover || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2324351 2324351] || || |- | Waver Family Cemetery || || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2624805 2624805] || || |- | Weaver Settlement Cemetery || Allegany County || [[:Category: Weaver Settlement Cemetery, Allegany County, New York|Weaver Settlement Cemetery, Allegany County, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/66660 66660] || || |- | Weed Cemetery || Wellsville || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2377584 2377584] || || |- | Wells Cemetery || Genesee || [[:Category: Wells Cemetery, Little Genesee, New York|Wells Cemetery, Little Genesee, New York category]] || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-cemeteries/allegany-genesee-wells-cemetery.htm NHG] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/66672 66672] || || |- | Wells-Elmer Cemetery || Rossburg || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2140657 2140657] || || |- | West Genesee Cemetery || Obi || [[:Category: West Genesee Cemetery, Obi, New York|West Genesee Cemetery, Obi, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/66687 66687] || || |- | Wheeler Cemetery || Wirt || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2313241 2313241] || || |- | White Cemetery || Allen || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/872507 872507] || || |- | White Cemetery || Rushford || [[:Category: White Cemetery, Rushford, New York|White Cemetery, Rushford, New York category]] || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/allen235/252-white-cemetery ACHS] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/66725 66725] || || |- | Whitesville Rural Cemetery || Whitesville || [[:Category: Whitesville Rural Cemetery, Whitesville, New York|Whitesville Rural Cemetery, Whitesville, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2218197 2218197] || || |- | Wiscoy Cemetery || Wiscoy || [[:Category: Wiscoy Cemetery, Wiscoy, New York|Wiscoy Cemetery, Wiscoy, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2357449 2357449] || || |- | Woodlawn Cemetery || Almond || [[:Category: Woodlawn Cemetery, Almond, New York|Woodlawn Cemetery, Almond, New York category]] || [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries/a-e241/almond222/1475-woodlawn ACHS] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/66782 66782] || [https://billiongraves.com/cemetery/Cemetery/71977 71977] || |- | Woodlawn Cemetery || Wellsville || [[:Category: Woodlawn Cemetery, Wellsville, New York|Woodlawn Cemetery, Wellsville, New York category]] || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/66778 66778] || [https://billiongraves.com/cemetery/Cemetery/71973 71973] || |- | Wright Cemetery || West Almond || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2470841 2470841] || || |- | Wyatt Dairy Farm Cemetery || Friendship || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2696088 2696088] || || |- | Yale Family Cemetery (also known as Benjamin Stone Cemetery) || Willing || || || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2324165 2324165] || || |- | Yorks Corners Cemetery || Willing || [[:Category: Yorks Corners Cemetery, Willing, New York|Yorks Corners Cemetery, Willing, New York category]] || [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-cemeteries/allegany-willing-yorks-corners-cemetery.htm NHG] || [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2205671 2205671] || || |} === Resources === * [[:Category: Allegany County, New York, Cemeteries|Allegany County, New York, Cemeteries category on WikiTree]] * [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/search?cemetery-name=&cemetery-loc=Allegany+County%2C+New+York%2C+USA&only-with-cemeteries=cemOnly&locationId=county_1979 Find a Grave, Allegany County, New York Cemeteries] - Information completed as of 17 May 2024. * [https://www.newhorizonsgenealogicalservices.com/ny-genealogy/allegany-county/allegany_county_new_york_cemetery_records.htm New Horizons Genealogy Allegany County Cemetery Records] (NHG) - Information completed as of 17 May 2024. * [https://www.alleganyhistory.org/index.php/research/cemeteries Allegany County Historical Society, Cemeteries] (ACHS) * [https://allegany.nygenweb.net/cemetery.html Cemeteries on the Allegany County, New York GenWeb Site] (NYGW) * [https://www.paintedhills.org/allco.html#CEMETERIES Painted Hills Genealogy Society, Allegany County Cemeteries] (PHGS) '''Go back to:''' [[:Space:Southern Tier New York Cemeteries|Southern Tier New York Cemeteries]]

Allegany County New York

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[[Category:New York Projects]] [[Category:Allegany County, New York]] {{US History|sub-project=New York}} ==Welcome to the Allegany County, New York Project!== Allegany County was created April 7, 1806 from a section of Genesee County. In 1808, part of Steuben County was moved to Allegany County and part of Allegany was moved back to Genesee (making up the current boundaries between Steuben and Genesee). Between 1814-1817, the eastern part of Cattagarus County was attached to Allegany. Things held steady until 1846, when Allegany lost territory to both Wyoming and Livingston County. https://www.mapofus.org/_maps/atlas/1814-NY.html == Adjacent Counties == *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Livingston_County%2C_New_York Livingston County] (northeast) *[[Space:Steuben_County_New_York|Steuben]] County (east) *[[Space:Potter_County_Pennsylvania|Potter PA]] County (southeast) *[[Space:McKean_County_Pennsylvania|McKean PA]] County (southwest) *[[Space:Cattaraugus_County_New_York|Cattaraugus]] County (west) *[[Space:Wyoming_County_New_York|Wyoming]] County (northwest) ==Communities== ===Towns=== *Alfred *Allen *Alma *Almond *Amity *Andover *Angelica *Belfast *Birdsall *Bolivar *Burns *Caneadea *Centerville *Clarksville *Cuba *Friendship *Genesee *Granger *Grove *Hume *Independence *New Hudson *Rushford *Scio *Ward *Wellsville *West Almond *Willing *Wirt ===Villages=== *Alfred *Almond *Andover *Angelica *Belmont *Bolivar *Canaseraga *Cuba *Richburg *Wellsville ===Census-designated places=== *Belfast *Fillmore *Friendship *Houghton *Rushford *Scio *Stannards ===Hamlets=== *Black Creek *McGrawville *Petrolia ===Indian reservations=== *Oil Springs Reservation (part) ==Allegany County Notables== *[[Brown-72654|Charles Hiram Brown (1858-1933)]] Allegany County District Attorney 1889-1897 ==Resources and Records== *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allegany_County,_New_York Wikipedia] *[https://www.health.ny.gov/vital_records/genealogy.htm New_York_Vital_Records] *[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/New_York,_United_States_Genealogy New York on FamilySearch] *[[:Category:Allegany_County%2C_New_York|Allegany County Category Page]] *[http://www.wnygs.org/ Western New York Genealogical Society] *[https://cnygs.org/index.php Central New York Genealogical Society] *[http://www.paintedhills.org/ Painted Hills Genealogical Society] *[https://www.alleganyhistory.org/ Allegany County Historical Society]

Alleged Royal Ancestry of Edward Southworth

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=== Alleged Royal Ancestry of Edward Southworth === :There is in print, and can often be found on the internet, a royal ancestry for [[Southworth-110|Edward Southworth]].Weis, Frederick Lewis. ''The Ancestry of Ensign Constant and Captain Thomas Southworth of Plymouth and Duxbury Massachusetts''. (Dublin, N.H.: privately printed, 1958). [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/2438260 FamilySearch.org LINK]. e.g. Weis. ''Ancestral Roots'', editions 6 and earlier. This line is no longer accepted, and is considered broken.Note that the line is called unsupported in ''Ancestral Roots'' after the 6th edition, and does not appear in Richardson's ''Royal Ancestry'' series. The primary problem is there is no actual evidence as to the English origins of Edward, and there are multiple other possibilities which all remain unproven. French, Robert L. "Who Was Edward Southworth of Leyden?" in ''The Mayflower Quarterly'', vol. 88 (1992):10-15. :The line was originally developed and privately published by Dr. Frederick Lewis Weis in the 1950s. It subsequently appeared in Dr. Weis’ well-known ''The Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists'', (all editions 6th and earlier), which led to its wide-spread acceptance and is the reason it can be found on many trees on the internet. :What is known with certainty is that: #Edward Southworth was part of the Puritan separatist community living in Leiden. #He married Alice Carpenter in Leiden #He had a brother Thomas Southworth who was present at his wedding. #The marriage record states that Edward Southworth and Alice Carpenter were from England. #The two sons of Edward Southworth and Alice Carpenter, [[Southworth-111 | Constant Southworth]] and [[Southworth-112 | Thomas Southworth]], immigrated to New England. :So, the question is, ''who are the parents of Edward and Thomas Southworth of Leiden?'' :There are two primary theories: 1. They came from the Southworth family of Samlesbury, Lancashire and 2. They came from the Southworth family of Wellam and Clareborough, Nottinghamshire. :'''The Lancashire Origins Theory''' :Weis postulated that they were the children of [[Southworth-71 | Thomas Southworth of Samlesbury]], Lancashire and of London, and his wife [[Lister-12 | Rosamond Lister]]. This would give the New England immigrants [[Southworth-111 | Constant Southworth]] and [[Southworth-112 | Thomas Southworth]] a well-known ancestry which includes a line to Edward III, king of England. :The primary argument that Weis put forward goes like this: #Robert Cushman of the Pilgrim Company wrote a letter to Edward Southworth, formerly of Leiden, now living in London. #If he was living in London in 1620, he was likely from London prior to his move to Leiden. #If he was from London, then he was likely closely related to Thomas Southworth of Samlesbury who is known to have been living in London in the 1590s. #If he was closely related to Thomas Southworth of Samlesbury and London, then he is likely, actually the son of Thomas Southworth (since Thomas is known to have had sons Edward and Thomas). #Since there are no other good candidates for his father, Edward Southworth of Leiden must be the same person as Edward Southworth the son of Thomas of Salmesbury. :'''Comment:''' This is an absolutely awful string of assumptions. Starting with number one, it is known that many of the Leiden congregation had moved to the same parish in London where the letter was addressed in preparation for the ''Mayflower'' voyage. He had a reason to be in London no matter who his father was. :Other than than the fact that we have brothers Thomas and Edward living in Leiden, Thomas Southworth of Samlesbury is known to have sons named Thomas and Edward, there is nothing to connect the Leiden brothers to the Samlesbury family. But a name-is-the-same argument is not good enough, especially when we have better candidates. :'''The Nottinghamshire Origins Theory.''' :''Are there any known connections connections to the Southworth family found in Wellam and Clareborough, Nottinghamshire?'' It turns out the answer is yes, quite a few. :In the 1992 Southworth article by William French, a connection between Rev. John Robinson, Rev. Richard Bernard, Rev. Richard Clyfton, Rev. John Smith, Mr. Hugo Bromhead, William Brewster, John Jennings, Elizabeth Pettinger, Thomas, Jane and Anne Peck, can all be shown by public records as having ties to the Southworth family of Notts. :One possibility, which has not been completely followed up on, is Richard Southworth of Clareborough, Nottinghamshire. He was a brother of Robert Southworth of Wellham. He had a son Thomas born in 1583 and a son Edward born in 1585. Dr. Weis knew of this family but quickly dismissed them without really having a good reason. The dates are approximately correct and this family did have Leiden connections. Richard is a strong candidate to be the father of the Leiden brothers. :There is also William Southworth of Heydon. He would have lived close to the Peck family of Heydon, which had close associations with the Pilgrims. His family is unknown, but should be investigated. :'''Arms of Southworth of Samelsbury Hall, Lancashire theory''' :''Kirk Hess added this section, and I will answer the points raised.'' :From [http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/GEN-MEDIEVAL/1997-03/0859757217 gen-medieval thread] about the Southworth Arms petition to the NEGHS committee on heraldry which I assume they are in the proceedings archives (1932 and 1938; I am not a subscriber...) there was an embroidery among the effects of Governor Bradford that had the correct arms of Southworth of Samelsbury. It addresses the Nottingham theory which I summarized below, and there's some thought Edward and Alice's sons Constant and Thomas were educated at Blackburn Grammar School. Also Edward and Thomas were on the guild roll at Preston until they died. For reference, Samelsbury Hall is about 5 miles from both Preston and Blackburn. '''Comment:''' The SGM post was made without having read or having any understanding of the ''Mayflower Quarterly'' article. The embroidered coat of arms has no weight whatsoever. You don’t know who made it, when they made it, or why they made it. Most importantly, it can’t distinguish between the Southworth family of Samlesbury, and the Southworth family Nottinghamshire, as they essentially (minor tincture changes) used the exact same arms! The Nottingham family was certainly a cadet branch (connection unknown) to the Lincolnshire family. :The Nottingham theory is apparently from Colonel Banks, English Ancestry and Homes of the Pilgrim Fathers 1929, which was addressed in this thread (I can't tell exactly the source of the refutation by Mary J. Sibley, Ph.D.) since the Wellam Southworths of Clareborough, Notts. had different Arms than Samelsbury Southworths, and more importantly we know Thomas was at Edwards wedding to Alice Carpenter in Leiden, but the Nottingham pair, Thomas died before the wedding. '''Comment:''' This is directly addressed in the Mayflower Quarterly article. It is certainly true that Thomas, son of Robert Southworth of Wellham, died in 1612 and so he cannot be the one in Leiden in 1613. However, what is incorrect is that this closes the door on the Nottinghamshire theory - there are multiple other Southworths who also had sons Edward and Thomas which remain as possible father's of the Leiden brothers. :There's also some thought Alice's sons Constant and Thomas attended Blackburn Grammar School before they both emigrated to live in Plymouth, there's a history Blackburn Grammar School, by George Alfred Stocks, published in 1909 but those volumes are not available online, apparently Sibley checked they weren't in there and then wrote the school and received no reply or maybe the reply is in the NEGHS archive? Edward and Thomas's supposed eldest brother John was one of the Governors of the school. '''Comment:''' No evidence and it wouldn't matter as no connection is shown or proven. :'''Conclusions:''' #The parents of Edward Southworth are unknown/unproved. #There is no direct evidence that Edward Southworth of Leiden had any connections to the Southworth family of Samlesbury. The theory is entirely based on matching the names Edward and Thomas - a name-is-the-same argument which does not constitute proof. #The Leiden Southworths likely came from Nottinghamshire where there are proven connections to other members of the Leiden congregation. The exact connection is unknown. #Richard Southworth of Clareborough who married there in 1569 Imogene Aston, and had 10 children including Thomas born 1583 and Edward born 1585 is the best candidate to be the father of the Leiden brothers. This is not yet proven. == Sources == :'''Footnotes and citations:''' :'''Source List:''' *French, Robert L. "Who Was Edward Southworth of Leyden?" in ''The Mayflower Quarterly'', vol. 88 (1992):10-15. *Weis, Frederick Lewis. ''The Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists'', 8th edition (2004):14, Line 9. See earlier editions for comparison. Southworth line called unsupported. [http://tinyurl.com/k2egqp8 Ancestry.com LINK] *Weis, Frederick Lewis. ''The Ancestry of Ensign Constant and Captain Thomas Southworth of Plymouth and Duxbury Massachusetts''. (Dublin, N.H.: privately printed, 1958). [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/2438260 FamilySearch.org LINK].

Allen

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#REDIRECT [[Space:Allen_Name_Study]]

Allen and Bryan Family History

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== Allen and Bryan Family History [http://www.rcasey.net/bryan/bryallnt.htm BryanFamily History site] == : [[Bryan-109|father John Bryan]]'s 1797 will has [[Bryan-155|'''Margere Allen''']] : A GCHS disk on the Allen family has a PDF file Allen-3 and on pages 126 and 127 of this file is reference to page 50 from Rowan Co, NC wills. It states John Bryan gave son Samuel 200 acres, with additional 200 acres to be sold with money going to his grandson John son of decd John and male heirs of his son James. His wife Sarah to have 10 pounds annually, his daughters to have proceeds from his moveable estate. His daughters are listed as Jean Ortan, Jinnet Ortan, Elizabeth Davis, Mary Huey, Sarah Allen and '''Margere Allen'''. Executors Joseph Ortan, son-in-law, and William Law. Witness Thomas Allen and Jacob Srote. : From this she is tied to [[Allen-1821|Thomas Allen]], husband and [[Allen-1834|Zachariah Allen]], his brother who married a Law. Perhaps Zachariah Allen's first wife was Sarah Allen. [[Vondrak-7|Vondrak-7]] 16:07, 31 December 2013 (EST) : Title: BRYAN FAMILY HISTORY : Author: Casey, Robert Brooks : Publication: http://www.rcasey.net/bryan/bryallnt.htm : Text: BRYAN FAMILY HISTORY ==[[Bryan-155|'''Margaret Bryan''']]== : [[Bryan-155|'''Margaret Bryan''']] (1.9) is the daughter of John Bryan and Sarah Bryan. ''Margaret'' was 78 years of age when she died on November 29, 1846 and was therefore born around 1768. This date is substantiated by the fact that Margaret married in 1789, probably being approximately 21 years of age, would also result in a birthdate estimate of 1768. *The 1840 census supports the birthdate of 1768 and indicates that ''Margaret'' was born between 1760 and 1770. *On May 26, 1789, "Marjira Brion" married [[Allen-1821|''Thomas Allen'']] and William Huey signed this Rowan County, North Carolina marriage bond. *Thomas Allen was 66 years of age when he died on September 7, 1832 and was therefore born around 1766. ::: ''' Wills ''' ::The will of Eramus Wethers Allen (signed October 26, 1787 and proven August 5, 1789) mentions several daughters and two sons, William Allen and Thomas Allen and mentions wife Sarah. On October 25, 1786, Thomas Allen was granted 43 acres of land on Bryan's Mill Creek next to James Forbush, John Johnston, James Chapman and James Wilson. On April 11, 1789, Eramus and Sarah Allen sold 43 acres of land on Brian's Mill Creek next to James Forbis, John Johnston, James Chapman and James Wilson. It appears from these land transactions and will that Thomas Allen may be the son of Eramus Allen and Sarah Allen. :: In 1797, Margaret Allen was listed in her father's will and [[Allen-1821|Thomas Allen]] was a witness for the will. In November of 1800, Thomas Allen lets Brumbly Coker have 162 acres on Elisha's Creek for 200 pounds. On December 27, 1806, John Bryan and wife Rebekah let Thomas Allen have 105 acres on Muddy Creek next to Edward Yarbory and Phillip Hanes for $300. In 1807, Thomas Allen let James Baxter have 105 acres on Muddy Creek next to Matthew Jones and Valentine Fry for 150 pounds. On April 8, 1811, John Fox let Joseph Dial have 270 acres on Elisha's Creek waters of Dutchman's Creek next to land owned by Joseph Allen, said Joseph Dial, Thomas Allen, John Cheshier, Brumble Coker and Nicholas W. Gaither. ::: ''' Notes that followed Wills ''' :: There is also evidence of Thomas Allen living in Davidson County, Tennessee. In 1805, Thomas Allen and Zachariah Allen were enumerated in the 1805 tax list of Davidson County, Tennessee. Obviously, there must be two Thomas Allens as another Thomas Allen was found in Rowan County, North Carolina as late as 1811. In 1809, Samuel Bryan (2) purchased 50 acres of land from John Burnham in Davidson County, Tennessee. In the description of the land, Zachariah Allen, Thomas Allen and Newton Edney were listed as neighbors. In 1812, Thomas Allen and Zachariah Allen were listed in another tax list of Davidson County, Tennessee. In 1816, Thomas Allen and Zachariah Allen were listed in another tax list of Davidson County, Tennessee. :: In 1839, Samuel Bryan (3) sold the fifty acres that Samuel Bryan (2) purchased from John Burnham in 1809. This deed also lists Zachariah Allen, Thomas Allen and Newton Edney as neighbors. This was land inherited by Samuel Bryan (3) from his father, Samuel Bryan (2). It is not known if the Allens lived there at this time or if the description of the property was just being copied from the original deed. In 1820, Thomas Allen (born before 1775) was living in Madison County, Illinois (the parent county of Greene County, Illinois). In 1830, Thomas Allen (born 1760 to 1770) was living in Greene County, Illinois ::: '''BRYAN FAMILY HISTORY 8-87''' :: The 1873 newspaper, The White Hall Register, has a detailed biographical sketch of Thomas Allen and his brother, Zachariah Allen and states: the "progenitor of the Allen family, came from Tennessee to Madison County, stopping near Upper Alton, about as early as any other white settlers in that region. His wife was a Miss Bryant having been married in Tennessee. His house at Belltown was the first house built north of Apple Creek, in Greene County." Author's note: It appears that Thomas and Zachariah may have lived in Davidson County, Tennessee prior to migrating to Greene County, Illinois. However, Thomas Allen married Margaret Bryan in 1789 in Rowan County, North Carolina (not in Tennessee as stated in the newspaper article). The newspaper article continues: Thomas Allen "was a sociable, cheerful and a real philosopher. He was a Calvinist seceder from the Presbyterian Church. He died at Belltown about 1835." *Thomas and Margaret Allen were the parents of eight children: *# [[Allen-1775|Elizabeth Allen]] (1.9.1), b. February 14, 1790, Rowan County, North Carolina *#[[Allen-1776|John Allen]] (1.9.2), b. December 17, 1791, Rowan County, North Carolina *#[[Allen-6304|William David Allen]] (1.9.3), b. July 15, 1793, Rowan County, North Carolina *# [[Allen-6305|Thomas Allen]], b. November 9, 1795, Virginia *# [[Allen-6306|Samuel Allen]], b. February 9, 1798, Virginia *# Unknown Child (implied from Bible record) *# [[Allen-6307|Sarah (Allen) Brown]] (1.9.7), b. September 23, 1804, Tennessee *#[[Allen-6308|Josiah Allen]] (1.9.8), b. 1806, Tennessee * According to the History of Greene County, "Thomas Allen was a large, corpulent man, weighing over 250 pounds, and was good natured and jolly, and especially delighted in romping with children. He had a great love for young folks, common to all men of his build." Thomas Allen died on September 7, 1832 in Belltown, Illinois and was buried in Belltown, Illinois. *In 1840, Margaret (Bryan) Thomas was living with her son, Thomas Allen, in Greene County, Illinois. Margaret (Bryan) Allen died on November 29, 1846 in Belltown, Illinois and was buried in Belltown, Illinois. *In 1820, Thomas Allen, Jr. (born 1775 to 1794) was living in Madison County, Illinois. *In 1840, Thomas Allen, Jr. was living in Greene County, Illinois. Thomas' mother, Margaret (Bryan) Allen was living with him. Thomas Allen never married and moved to Missouri. Thomas Allen died in 1853 in Lawrence County, Missouri. *In 1820, Samuel Allen (born 1775 to 1794) was living in Madison County, Illinois. Samuel Allen never married and moved to Missouri. Samuel Allen died in 1857 in Lawrence County, Missouri. *For many years, this author and several descendants of Nathan Allen (born 1799) believed that Nathan Allen was this missing child. However, recent discoveries by descendants of Nathan Allen have now greatly discounted this connection where it is now longer considered plausible. :: References: ::: 1) Will of Erasmus Wethers Allen, Book C, Pages 259 and 260, Rowan County, North Carolina, 1787; ::: 2) Will of John Bryan, Book D, Pages 1 and 2, Rowan County, North Carolina, 1797; ::: 3) 1820 Census, Madison County, Illinois; ::: 4) 1830 and 1840 Censuses, Greene County, Illinois; ::: 5) Newspaper article, White Hall Register, February 15, 1873; ::: 6) "History of Greene County, Illinois," Page 1060; ::: 7) "History of Davidson County, Tennessee," by W. W. Clayton, 1880, (1816 Tax List), Page 372; ::: 8) McCubbins Collection, microfilm reel #11; ::: 9) "Ansearchin News," Summer, 1979, (1805 Tax List), Page 80; ::: 10) "Ansearchin News," Winter, 1979, (1812 Tax List), Page 169; ::: 11) Letter, Robert G. Allen to Robert Casey, September, 1991; ::: 12) GedCom File, Cleyone J. Nichols, December, 1999 ===[[Allen-1775|'''Elizabeth Allen''']]=== : [[Allen-1775|'''Elizabeth Allen''']] (1.9.1) is the daughter of [[Allen-1821|Thomas Allen]] and [[Bryan-155|Margaret (Bryan) Allen]]. Elizabeth was born on February 14, 1790 in Rowan County, North Carolina. *On January 6, 1809, Elizabeth Allen married [[Bell-908|Francis "Frankie" Bell]] in Davidson County, Tennessee. Francis was born on November 23, 1782 in North Carolina. *In 1820, [[Bell-908|Francis Bell (1782-1866)]] (born 1775 to 1794) was living in Madison County, Illinois. In 1830, Francis Bell (born 1780 to 1790) was living in Greene County, Illinois. *Francis and Elizabeth Bell were the parents of eleven children: *# [[Bell-1200|Margaret 'Peggy' Boyd Bell]](1.9.1.1), b. January 23, 1810, Davidson County, Tennessee *# [[Bell-1199|Thomas Allen Bell]] (1.9.1.2), b. February 6, 1811, Davidson County, Tennessee *# [[Bell-1215|Mary Boyd 'Polly' Bell]] (1.9.1.3), b. April 4, 1812, Davidson County, Tennessee *# Andrew Jackson Bell, b. 1814, Davidson County, Tennessee *#[[Bell-1201|Robert 'Washington' Bell]], b. May, 1814, Davidson County, Tennessee *# [[Bell-1411|Daniel Robinson Bell]], b. April 17, 1815, Davidson County, Tennessee *# [[Bell-1281|Zachariah F Bell]](1.9.1.7), b. February 23, 1817, Davidson County, Tennessee *# [[Bell-1214|Francis Marion Bell]] (1.9.1.8), b. March 15, 1819, Upper Alton, Illinois *# [[Bell-1217|Margery Ann Bell]] (1.9.1.9), b. May 3, 1822, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Bell-1203|John Jefferson Bell]](1.9.1.10), b. February 17, 1823, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Bell-1216|William Carroll Bell]], b. September 14, 1826, Greene County, Illinois * Elizabeth (Allen) Bell died on August 15, 1835 in Greene County, Illinois. *In 1840, Francis Bell was living in Greene County, Illinois. In 1850, Francis Bell was living with his daughter, Margery (Bell) Howard, in Greene County, Illinois. Francis Bell died on June 21, 1866 in Tallula, Illinois and was buried in the Belltown Cemetery in Greene County, Illinois. *Washington Bell married Elizabeth Lorton, daughter of Thomas Lorton. Washington and Elizabeth Bell had one son: - Thomas Bell, b. 1834. Washington Bell died on December 4, 1845 in Greene County, Illinois. *On December 25, 1855, Thomas Bell married Sarah Dinwiddie in Greene County, Illinois. *On June 25, 1835, Daniel Bell married Jane Morrow in Greene County, Illinois. Daniel Bell was a Presbyterian minister. Daniel Bell died after 1868. *William Bell was a preacher. William Bell married a woman named Sarah A. (born ca. 1830). William and Sarah Bell had two children: - Elizabeth E. Bell, - Edith Bell. William Bell died in 1900. ::: '''From the ''White Hall Register,'' February 15, 1873 :: The daughter who married Mr. Frankie Bell, perhaps left the largest and most important posterity, being the mother of Allen Bell, in Wisconsin; Peggy Clark, in Missouri; Washington Bell, who married a daughter of Thomas Lorton, and died, Daniel Bell, a noted Cumberland Presbyterian preacher; John J. Bell, residing near Samuel Thomases, Carrollton, but late of Belltown a well known saw mill man; Francis M. Bell, late Sheriff of Greene County, and present proprietor of the original Allen mill, and the town of New Providence; Polly, wife of Jesse Allen, west of White Hall; Wm. Bell, also a noted preacher; and Mrs. Howard, now dead. Frankie Bell, father of all these, lived on a farm just north of White Hall, two miles, and now owned by B. F. Baldwin, and died up in McDonough county, about 20 years ago.Transcription by Paula Norman Snyder of the White Hall Register, White Hall, Greene County, Illinois,Saturday, February 15, 1873, Vol. IV, No. 26 :: References: ::: 1) 1820 Census, Madison County, Illinois; ::: 2) 1840 and 1850 Censuses, Greene County, Illinois; ::: 3) Newspaper article, White Hall Register, February 15, 1873; see above ::: 4) Letter, Robert G. Allen to Robert Casey, September, 1991 and November, 1991; ::: 5) Family Group Sheet by Phyllis Bauer, July, 1993; ::: 6) GedCom File, Cleyone J. Nichols, December, 1999 ====[[Bell-1200|'''Margaret A "Peggy" Bell''']]==== : [[Bell-1200|'''Margaret A "Peggy" Bell''']] (1.9.1.1) is the daughter of Francis Bell and Elizabeth (Allen) Bell. Peggy was born on January 23, 1810 in Davidson County, Tennessee. *On April 2, 1828, Peggy Bell married a [[Clark-1928|Christopher Hamilton Clark]] in Greene County, Illinois. *Christopher was born on August 10, 1806 in Pittsylvania County, Virginia. *Christopher and Peggy Clark were the parents of nine children: *# [[Clark-1951|Peter Franklin Clark]] (1.9.1.1.1), b. January 27, 1829, Greene County, Illinois *# David Starn Clark, b. 1830, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Clark-10553|Elizabeth Clark]] (1.9.1.1.3), b. 1833, Greene County, Illinois *# Francis Martin Clark, b. 1835, Greene County, Illinois *# Jackson Carroll Clark, b. 1837, Greene County, Illinois *# Martha Clark (1.9.1.1.6), b. February 6, 1838, Greene County, Illinois *# Margaret Ann Clark (1.9.1.1.7), b. 1840, Greene County, Illinois *# Mary Clark, b. 1842, Greene County, Illinois *# Mitey Marena Clark, b. 1845, Greene County, Illinois * Christopher and Peggy Clark later moved to Missouri. *Margaret (Bell) Clark died on February 9, 1885 in Bourbon County, Kansas and Christopher Clark died on March 23, 1887 in Bourbon County, Kansas. *David Clark never married and died on December 15, 1876 in Bourbon County, Kansas. *On January 31, 1860, Jackson Clark married Josephine Ramsey in Lawrence County, Missouri. Josephine was born in 1840 in Missouri. Josephine (Ramsey) Clark died around 1860 in Lawrence County, Missouri and Jackson Clark died on October 27, 1862 in Mt. Vernon, Lawrence County, Missouri. *Mary Clark (born 1842) died around 1848. *Mitey Clark (born 1845) died around 1848. :: References: ::: 1) Newspaper article, White Hall Register, February 15, 1873; ::: 2) Letter, Robert G. Allen to Robert Casey, September, 1991 and November, 1991; ::: 3) Family Group Sheet by Phyllis Bauer, July, 1993; ::: 4) GedCom File, Cleyone J. Nichols, December, 1999 =====[[Clark-1951|'''Peter Franklin Clark''']]===== : [[Clark-1951|'''Peter Franklin Clark''']] (1.9.1.1.1) is the son of Christopher Hamilton Clark and Margaret A. (Bell) Clark. Peter was born on January 27, 1829 in Greene County, Illinois. *On September 23, 1852, Peter Clark married [[Marsh-1233|Margaret Jane Marsh]] in Lawrence County, Missouri. Margaret was born on November 10, 1830 in Tennessee. *Peter and Margaret Clark were the parents of four children: *# [[Clark-6913|Margaret Elizabeth Clark]], b. August 10, 1853, Mt. Vernon, Missouri *# Henrietta Caroline Clark, b. August 5, 1855, Mt. Vernon, Missouri *# John Franklin Clark, b. August 23, 1860, Mt. Vernon, Missouri *# Addie E. Clark, b. August 9, 1865, Mt. Vernon, Missouri * Margaret (Marsh) Clark died on January 28, 1900 in Zena, Polk County, Oregon. *On September 18, 1905, Peter Clark married a second time to Eliza Elvira (McCord) Poindexter in Eugene, Oregon. Peter Clark died on June 19, 1919 in Zena, Polk County, Oregon. *On February 1, 1874, Margaret Clark married Albert Winfield Cochran in Lawrence County, Missouri. Albert was born on December 9, 1850 in Scotland, Greene County, Indiana. Margaret (Clark) Cochran died on April 15, 1897 Palouse City, Washington and Albert Cochran died on January 14, 1937 in Connell, Franklin County, Washington. *Henrietta Clark married Newton Gibson. Henrietta (Clark) Gibson died on May 10, 1910. *In June, 1892, John Clark married Nina Latourette. In 1897, John Clark married a second time to Olivia Jacobs. John Clark died on August 16, 1938 in West Linn, Oregon. *Addie Clark never married and died on June 10, 1947 in Portland, Oregon : References: ::: 1) GedCom File, Cleyone J. Nichols, December, 1999 =====[[Clark-10553|'''Elizabeth Clark''']]===== : [[Clark-10553|'''Elizabeth Clark''']] (1.9.1.1.3) is the daughter of Christopher Hamilton Clark and Margaret A. (Bell) Clark. Elizabeth was born in 1833 in Greene County, Illinois. *On June 14, 1849, Elizabeth Clark married [[Mundy-248|John Huse (Mundy) Munday]] in Lawrence County, Missouri. John was born in 1821 in Kentucky. *John and Elizabeth Munday were the parents of eight children: *# Annabell Munday, b. ca. 1850, Missouri *# Margret E. J. Munday, b. ca. 1850, Missouri *# Mary F. Munday, b. 1852, Missouri *# Minerva Munday, b. 1854, Missouri *# Martha Munday, b. 1855, Missouri *# [[Munday-159|Pamelia / Permelia Elizabeth Munday]], b. 1858, Missouri *# [[Munday-160|Rebecca Josephine Munday]], b. 1866, Missouri *# [[Munday-161|Christopher Huse Munday]] b. 1868, Missouri * In 1870, John and Elizabeth Munday were living in Lawrence County, Missouri. Elizabeth (Clark) Munday died in 1880. :: References: ::: 1) 1870 Census, Lawrence County, Missouri; ::: 2) GedCom File, Cleyone J. Nichols, December, 1999 =====Martha Clark===== : '''Martha Clark''' (1.9.1.1.6) is the daughter of Christopher Hamilton Clark and Margaret A. (Bell) Clark. Martha was born on February 6, 1838 in Greene County, Illinois. *On February 1, 1860, Martha Clark married Charles Durnell in Lawrence County, Missouri. *On December 25, 1868, Martha married a second time to William Columbus Stroud in Lawrence County, Missouri. William was born in 1836 in Tennessee. *William and Martha Stroud were the parents of five children: *# Missouri L. Stroud, b. 1872, Bourbon County, Kansas *# Nancy Stroud, b. April, 1874, Bourbon County, Kansas *# Martha Elizabeth Stroud, b. July, 1877, Bourbon County, Kansas *# Mary Frances Stroud, b. February 2, 1880, Bourbon County, Kansas *# Yona Stroud, b. September, 1883, Bourbon County, Kansas * In 1900, William and Martha Stroud were living in Bourbon County, Kansas. William Stroud died in 1904 in Kansas and Martha (Clark) Stroud died on June 17, 1924 in La Harpe, Allen County, Kansas. *Martha E. Stroud (born 1877) died in 1957 in Kansas. *Mary F. Stroud died on November 25, 1967 in Iola, Kansas. :: References: ::: 1) 1900 Census, Bourbon County, Kansas; ::: 2) GedCom File, Cleyone J. Nichols, December, 1999 ===== Margaret Ann Clark ===== : '''Margaret Ann Clark''' (1.9.1.1.7) is the daughter of Christopher Hamilton Clark and Margaret A. (Bell) Clark. Margaret was born in 1840 in Greene County, Illinois. *On September 22, 1861, Margaret Clark married Leonidas Stroud in Lawrence County, Missouri. Leonidas was born in June, 1841 in Tennessee. *Leonidas and Margaret Stroud were the parents of seven children: *# Mary A. Stroud, b. 1863, Lawrence County, Missouri *# William Alvin Stroud, b. 1864, Lawrence County, Missouri *# Infant, b. and d. ca. 1866, Lawrence County, Missouri *# Albert L. Stroud, b. 1869, Lawrence County, Missouri *# Walter D. Stroud, b. 1871, Lawrence County, Missouri *# Joseph Stroud, b. 1874, Bourbon County, Kansas *# George Stroud, b. 1879, Bourbon County, Kansas * In 1870, Leonidas and Margaret Stroud were living in Lawrence County, Missouri. Margaret (Clark) Stroud died after 1880 in Bourbon County, Kansas and Leonidas Stroud died after 1900. :: References: ::: 1)1870 Census, Lawrence County, Missouri; ::: 2) GedCom File, Cleyone J. Nichols, December, 1999 ====[[Bell-1199|'''Thomas Allen Bell''']]==== : [[Bell-1199|'''Thomas Allen Bell''']] (1.9.1.2) is the son of Francis Bell and Elizabeth (Allen) Bell. Thomas was born on February 6, 1811 in Davidson County, Tennessee. *On January 30, 1834, Thomas Bell married [[Walker-1509|Eliza Cerena / Serena Ewing Walker]] in Greene County, Illinois. Eliza was born around 1817 in Kentucky. *Thomas and Eliza Bell were the parents of five children: *# [[Bell-1429|Martha Bell]]l, b. 1839, Illinois *# [[Bell-1428|Joshua Bell]], b. 1841, Illinois *# [[Bell-1427|William Bell]], b. 1845, Illinois *# [[Bell-1426|Thomas Bell]], b. 1847, Illinois *# [[Bell-1425|Mary Bell]], b. 1849, Illinois * In 1850, Thomas and Eliza Bell were living in Greene County, Illinois. :: References: ::: 1) 1850 Census, Greene County, Illinois; ::: 2) GedCom File, Cleyone J. Nichols, December, 1999 ====[[Bell-1215|'''Mary "Polly" Bell''']]==== : [[Bell-1215|'''Mary "Polly" Bell''']] (1.9.1.3) is the daughter of Francis Bell and Elizabeth (Allen) Bell. Mary was born on April 12, 1812 in Davidson County, Tennessee. *On March 24, 1831, Mary Bell married [[Allen-1833|Jesse Law Allen]] in Greene County, Illinois. Jesse was born on June 9, 1808 in Davidson County, Tennessee and is the son of Zachariah Allen. *Jesse and Polly Allen lived west of White Hall, Illinois. *Jesse and Mary Allen were the parents of fourteen children: *# [[Allen-6947|Elizabeth Allen]], b. February 7, 1832, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Allen-6948|Zachariah Franklin Allen]], b. December 30, 1832, Greene County, Illinois *# Franklin Allen, b. 1833, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Allen-51916|Jane Elizabeth Allen]], b. 1833, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Allen-6946|Francis Henry Allen]], b. 1835, Greene County, Illinois *#[[Allen-5487|Jesse Law Allen]] (1.9.1.3.6), b. December, 1838, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Allen-6956|Sarah A Allen]], b. February, 1841, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Allen-6957|Mary M Allen]], b. November 24, 1842, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Allen-6949|Martha Allen]], b. October, 1845, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Allen-1835|Jonathan Allen]], b. 1846, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Allen-6950|William Andrew Allen]], b. October 28, 1848, Greene County, Illinois *#[[Allen-6958|Robert Allen]], b. December 5, 1850, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Allen-6959|Lewis / Louis Allen]], b. 1854, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Allen-6954|Albert A Allen]], b. March 21, 1855, Palmyra, Illinois * 1840 to 1870, Jesse and Mary Allen were living in Greene County, Illinois. *Jesse Allen died on April 5, 1874 in Greene County, Illinois and Mary (Bell) Allen died on February 15, 1902 in Greene County, Illinois. *Elisabeth Allen died as an infant on March 19, 1832 in Greene County, Illinois. *Zachariah Allen died on September 17, 1852 in Greene County, Illinois. *On January 24, 1859, Franklin Allen married Rachel Reece in Greene County, Illinois. *Jane E. Allen died as a child on January 1, 1837 in Greene County, Illinois. *Henry Allen died after 1915. *Mary M. Allen died as a child on February 27, 1846 in Greene County, Illinois. *Martha Allen married Gordon C. Adams. Gordon Adams died in 1901 and Martha (Allen) Adams died on September 13, 1914 in Danville, Illinois. *In 1873, Jonathan Allen married Etna King in Greene County, Illinois. Jonathan and Etna Allen had three children: - Herman Allen, - Roscoe Allen, - Stella Allen (died in 1901). Jonathan Allen died on June 26, 1908 in Danville, Illinois. *On December 19, 1878, William Allen married Anna Catherine Corn in Palmyra, Illinois. William and Anna Allen had four children: - Kenneth Allen, - William Allen, - Leda Allen, - child (name unknown). William Allen (born 1848) died on October 8, 1915 in Epworth, White County, Illinois. *Robert Allen died on March 17, 1855 in Greene County, Illinois. *Lewis Allen died after 1915. *On October 28, 1882, Albert Allen married Mattie E. Stubblefield in Greene County, Illinois. Mattie was born on October 23, 1857 in Illinois. Albert and Mattie Allen had one daughter: - Edith Allen. Mattie (Stubblefield) Allen died on September 18, 1890 Greene County, Illinois and Albert Allen died on September 16, 1921 in Palmyra, Illinois. :: References: ::: 1) 1870 Census, Greene County, Illinois; ::: 2) Newspaper article, White Hall Register, February 15, 1873; ::: 3) GedCom File, Cleyone J. Nichols, December, 1999 =====[[Allen-5487|'''Jesse Law Allen''']]===== : [[Allen-5487|'''Jesse Law Allen''']] (1.9.1.3.6) is the son of Jesse Allen and Mary (Bell) Allen. Jesse was born in December, 1838 in Greene County, Illinois. *On December 12, 1858, Jesse L. Allen married [[Morrow-484|Rebecca Jane Morrow]] in Greene County, Illinois. Rebecca was born in October, 1838 in Illinois. *Jesse and Rebecca Allen were the parents of four children: *# [[Allen-6970|Minerva 'Minnie' Ellen Allen]], b. ca. 1861, Illinois *#[[Allen-6972|Mary Elizabeth Allen]], b. ca. 1863, Illinois *# Mary A. Allen, b. September, 1863, Illinois *# [[Allen-6971|Franklin Dewitt Allen]], b. ca. 1865, Illinois * In 1860, Jesse and Rebecca Allen were living in Greene County, Illinois. Jesse L. Allen died on February 17, 1905 in Jacksonville, Illinois. *Mary Allen married a Mr. Riley. :: References: ::: 1) 1840, 1850, 1860 and 1870 Censuses, Greene County, Illinois; ::: 2) Newspaper article, White Hall Register, February 15, 1873; ::: 3) GedCom File, Cleyone J. Nichols, December, 1999 ====[[Bell-1281|'''Zachariah Bell''']]==== : [[Bell-1281|'''Zachariah Bell''']] (1.9.1.7) is the son of Francis Bell and Elizabeth (Allen) Bell. Zachariah was born on February 23, 1817 in Davidson County, Tennessee. *On January 12, 1837, Zachariah Bell married [[Hubbard-596|Susan Hubbard]] in Greene County, Illinois. Susan was born on April 20, 1820 in Kentucky. *In 1840 and 1850, Zachariah and Susan Bell were living in Greene County, Illinois. *Zachariah and Susan Bell were the parents of four children: *#[[Bell-1386|Thomas J Bell]], b. 1839, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Bell-1385|Joseph Robert Bell]] (1.9.1.7.2), b. August 5, 1842, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Bell-1282|Martin Luther Bell]] (1.9.1.7.3), b. December 8, 1844, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Bell-1384|Elizabeth J Bell]], b. August, 1850, Greene County, Illinois * Susan (Hubbard) Bell died on February 20, 1854 in Greene County, Illinois and Zachariah Bell died on March 1, 1854 in Greene County, Illinois. *Thomas J. Bell died on February 22, 1854 in Greene County, Illinois. *Elizabeth J. Bell died as a child on February 19, 1854 in Greene County, Illinois. :: References: ::: 1) 1840 and 1850 Censuses, Greene County, Illinois; ::: 2) Newspaper article, White Hall Register, February 15, 1873; ::: 3) GedCom File, Cleyone J. Nichols, December, 1999 =====[[Bell-1385|'''Joseph R. Bell''']]===== : [[Bell-1385|'''Joseph R. Bell''']] (1.9.1.7.2) is the son of Zachariah Bell and Susan (Hubbard) Bell. Joseph was born on August 5, 1842 in Greene County, Illinois. *On December 17, 1865, Joseph Bell married [[Atteberry-3|Nancy Jane Atteberry]] in White Hall, Greene County, Illinois. Nancy was born on January 18, 1848 in Macon County, Illinois. *Joseph and Nancy Bell were the parents of eight children: *#[[Bell-1394|William Littleton Bell]] *# Walton Bell *# [[Bell-1393|Elizabeth 'Lizzie' Ann Bell]] *#[[Bell-1392|Laura Bell ]] *# [[Bell-1391|Eve Belle Bell]] *# [[Bell-1389|Susan Bell]] *#[[Bell-1388|Walter / Walton Morrison Bell]] *# [[Bell-1387|Lois O Bell]] *# Luther Bell * Nancy (Atteberry) Bell died on February 3, 1917 in Fayette County, Illinois and Joseph R. Bell died on October 24, 1925 in Fayette County, Illinois. *In 1891, Lizzie Bell married Frank E. Henderson. *Eva Bell married Frank Hunt. *Susan Bell married William Bowman. *Lois Bell married John Guess. *Luther Bell died prior to 1917. *Laura Bell died prior to 1917. :: References: ::: 1) GedCom File, Cleyone J. Nichols, December, 1999 =====[[Bell-1282|'''Martin Luther Bell''']]===== : [[Bell-1282|'''Martin Luther Bell''']] (1.9.1.7.3) is the son of Zachariah Bell and Susan (Hubbard) Bell. Martin was born on December 8, 1844 in White Hall, Greene County, Illinois. *On October 22, 1868, Martin Bell married [[Lorton-1|Harriet Cliff Lorton]] in White Hall, Illinois. Harriet was born on July 28, 1847 in Greene County, Illinois. *Martin and Harriet Bell were the parents of seven children: *# [[Bell-1407|Carrie Ethel Bell]], b. November 13, 1869, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Bell-1406|Robert Edward Bell]], b. July 10, 1871, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Bell-1405|Halley / Haley May Bell]], b. 1873, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Bell-1404|Martha 'Mattie' Hester Bell]], b. November 5, 1874, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Bell-1403|Clinton Leslie Bell]], b. August 14, 1877, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Bell-1283|George Eugene Bell]], b. February 26, 1881 *# [[Bell-1401|Harriet Florence Bell]], b. May 27, 1884 * Martin Bell died on July 30, 1909 in White Hall, Illinois and Harriet (Lorton) Bell died on June 1, 1919 in White Hall, Illinois. *Carrie Bell married George B. McClelland in Greene County, Illinois. George was born on February 10, 1872. George McClelland died on April 5, 1914 and Carrie (Bell) McClelland died in 1965. *On October 30, 1901, Robert E. Bell married Hettie Fitzjarrel in Greene County, Illinois. Hettie (Fitzjarrel) Bell died on September 9, 1955 in Fremont, Nebraska and Robert E. Bell died on April 8, 1963 in Fremont, Nebraska. *Halley M. Bell died as an infant on May 8, 1873 in Greene County, Illinois. *On March 5, 1897, Martha Bell married George W. Gardner in Greene County, Illinois. George was born in 1874. Martha (Bell) Gardner died on May 18, 1938 in Greene County, Illinois and George W. Gardner died in 1941. *On February 18, 1903, Clinton Bell married Winifred Sykes in White Hall, Greene County, Illinois. Winifred was born on May 2, 1880 in White Hall, Illinois. Clinton L. Bell died in 1965 in White Hall, Illinois and Winifred (Sykes) Bell died in 1971 in White Hall, Illinois. *On August 2, 1905, George Bell married Nellie Peters. Nellie (Peters) Bell died on June 30, 1961 and George E. Bell died on June 20, 1968. *On February 23, 1911, Harriet Bell married Norman Goodall. Norman was born on June 20, 1879. Norman Goodall died on March 31, 1964. ::References: ::: 1) GedCom File, Cleyone J. Nichols, December, 1999 ====[[Bell-1214|'''Francis Marion Bell''']]==== : [[Bell-1214|'''Francis Marion Bell''']] (1.9.1.8) is the son of Francis Bell and Elizabeth (Allen) Bell. Francis was born on March 15, 1819 in Upper Alton, Illinois. *On June 4, 1840, Francis Bell married [[Morrow-111|Margaret A Morrow]] in Greene County, Illinois. Margaret was born on April 1, 1813 in North Carolina. *Francis and Margaret Bell were the parents of four children: *# [[Bell-1447|John Allen Bell]] (1.9.1.8.1), b. December 4, 1842, Mason County, Illinois *# [[Bell-1446|Mary Tabitha Bell]], b. August 26, 1844, Mason County, Illinois *# [[Bell-1445|Martha 'Mattie' E Bell]], b. July 2, 1847, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Bell-1444|Laura Ann Bell]], b. August 23, 1851, Greene County, Illinois * Francis Bell was Sheriff of Greene County and proprietor of the Allen Mill. *Margaret (Morrow) Allen died on March 29, 1861 in Greene County, Illionois. *In 1860, Francis and Margaret Bell were living in Greene County, Illinois. *On September 2, 1862, Francis Bell married a second time to his first cousin, [[Allen-1832|Jane Foster Allen]] (1.9.3.8), in Greene County, Illinois. Jane was born on March 28, 1836 in Greene County, Illinois and is the daughter of William David Allen and Mary (Pinkerton) Allen. *Francis and Jane Bell were the parents of four children: *# [[Bell-1454|Unnamed Infant Bell]], b. May 11, 1864 and d. May 12, 1864, Greene County, Illinois *#[[Bell-1453|Unnamed Infant Bell]], b. May 11, 1864 and d. May 21, 1864, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Bell-33294|Unnamed Infant Bell]], b. May 11, 1864 and d. May 27, 1864, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Bell-1452|Frank Lansdon Bell]], b. January 12, 1866, Whitehall, Illinois * 1870, Francis and Jane Bell were living in Greene County, Illinois. *Francis Bell was founder of Belltown, Illinois and was a miller and later served as a sheriff of Greene County, Illinois. Francis Bell died on September 6, 1879 in Greene County, Illinois and was buried there in the Belltown Cemetery. Jane (Allen) Bell died of pneumonia on March 15, 1890 in Wrightsville, Greene County, Illinois and was buried there in the Belltown Cemetery. *Mary T. Bell died as a child on October 3, 1845. *On March 7, 1868, Martha Bell married Phillip Raphael McFarland in Greene County, Illinois. Phillip was born on November 22, 1841 in Saint Francis County, Missouri. Phillip and Martha McFarland had one child: - Frances McFarland, b. May 28, 1871, Greene County, Illinois. Martha (Bell) McFarland died in November, 1877 in Belltown, Greene County, Illinois and Phillip McFarland died on April 5, 1898 in Haypress, Greene County, Illinois. *Frances McFarland died as a child on September 3, 1873 in Greene County, Illinois. *Laura Ann Bell died as a teenager in 1864. * On September 29, 1886, Frank L. Bell married Ardelia Ann Tipps in Wrightsville, Illinois. Ardelia was born on January 23, 1861. Frank and Ardelia Bell had three children: - Nellie May Bell, b. February 4, 1889, Illinois, - Harley Allen Bell, b. January 25, 1892, Illinois, - Harry Martin Bell, b. November 19, 1895, Wrightsville, Illinois. Ardelia (Tipps) Bell died on November 25, 1921 in St. Louis, Missouri and Frank L. Bell died on April 20, 1943 in St. Louis, Missouri. Nellie May Bell died as an infant on February 4, 1889 in Illinois. Harley Bell died as a child on July 28, 1894 in Illinois. On December 7, 1921, Harry Bell married Estelle Moersch in St. Louis, Missouri. Estelle was born on August 27, 1896 in St. Louis, Missori. Harry Bell died on October 25, 1966 in St. Louis, Missouri and Estelle (Moersch) Bell died on August 8, 1974 in Chesterfield, St. Louis County, Missouri. :: References: ::: 1) 1860 and 1870 Censuses, Greene County, Illinois; ::: 2) Newspaper article, White Hall Register, February 15, 1873; ::: 3) GedCom File, Cleyone J. Nichols, December, 1999 =====[[Bell-1447|'''John Allen Bell''']]===== : [[Bell-1447|'''John Allen Bell''']] (1.9.1.8.1) is the son of Francis Marion Bell and Margaret A (Morrow) Bell. John was born on December 4, 1842 in Mason County, Illinois. *On October 14, 1869, John A. Bell married [[McFarland-1052|Emma McFarland]] in Greene County, Illinois. *In 1870, John and Emma Bell were living in Greene County, Illinois. *Emma was born on October 24, 1848 in Missouri. Emma (McFarland) Bell died on September 15, 1871 in Illinois. *On August 31, 1872, John A. Bell married a second time to [[Padgett-97|Alice Parnetta Padgett]] in Greene County, Illinois. Alice was born on January 15, 1853. *John and Alice Bell were the parents of three children: *# [[Bell-1450|Claude R Bell]], b. July 13, 1875 *#[[Bell-1449|Lillian 'Lillie' Bell]], b. February 20, 1884 *# [[Bell-1448|Floy B Bell]], b. July 29, 1890 * John A. Bell died on March 20, 1900 in Greenfield, Illinois and Alice (Padgett) Bell died on June 1, 1924. *On October 16, 1907, Claude Bell married Netta Tendick in Greene County, Illinois. Netta was born on October 10, 1879 in Rockbridge, Illinois. Netta (Tendick) Bell died in April, 1942 in Greenfield, Illinois. *On September 5, 1906, Lillie Bell married Charles W. Meng in Greene County, Illionis. Charles was born on September 27, 1884. *On May 28, 1940, Floy Bell married Henry Arras (born October 17, 1883). :: References: ::: 1) 1870 Censuses, Greene County, Illinois; ::: 2) Newspaper article, White Hall Register, February 15, 1873; ::: 3) GedCom File, Cleyone J. Nichols, December, 1999 ====[[Bell-1217|'''Margery Ann Bell''']]==== : [[Bell-1217|'''Margery Ann Bell''']] (1.9.1.9) is the daughter of Francis Bell and Elizabeth (Allen) Bell. Margery was born on May 3, 1822 in Greene County, Illinois. *On June 18, 1844, Margery Bell married [[Howard-930|John Howard Jr]] in Greene County, Illinois. John was born on February 23, 1819 in Rutherford County, Tennessee and is the son of John Howard and Charlotte (Ballard) Howard. *John and Margery Howard were the parents of five children: *# [[Howard-911|Francis Marion Howard]], b. 1842, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Howard-912|William Henry Howard]], b. 1845, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Howard-913|Thomas B Howard]], b. November 29, 1850, Greene County, Illinois *#[[Howard-934|John Allen Howard]] (1.9.1.9.4), b. January 16, 1853, Greene County, Illinois *#[[Howard-914|Elizabeth Howard]], b. December 9, 1855, Greene County, Illinois * In 1850, John and Margery Howard were living in Greene County, Illinois. In 1850, Margery's father, Francis Bell, was living with them. Margery (Bell) Howard died on July 5, 1858 in Greene County, Illinois and was buried there in the Belltown Cemetery. *On December 11, 1859, John Howard married a second time to Martha E. King (born 1840 in Illinois) and they had two children: - Alice Howard, b. September 26, 1860 and d. September 13, 1861, Greene County, Illinois, - . Ida May Howard, b. May 20, 1862 and d. May 23, 1868, Greene County, Illinois. *In 1860, John and Martha Howard and Margery's children were living in Greene County, Illinois. In August of 1873, John Howard married a third time to Harriet Smith. John Howard (born 1819) died on April 25, 1895 in Greene County, Illinois. *On March 5, 1871, Francis Howard married Melissa Teeple in Greene County, Illinois. *On September 20, 1874, William Howard married Elizabeth Barrow in Greene County, Illinois. William Howard later moved to Callaway County, Missouri. *Thomas B. Howard died as a child on January 3, 1854 in Greene County, Illinois and was buried in the Belltown Cemetery in Greene County, Illinois. *Elizabeth Howard died as a teenager on February 6, 1871 in Greene County, Illinois and was buried in the Belltown Cemetery in Greene County, Illinois. *Alice Howard (born 1860) died as an infant on September 13, 1861 and was buried in the Belltown Cemetery in Greene County, Illinois. *Ida May Howard died as a child in 1868. :: References: ::: 1) 1850 and 1860 Censuses, Greene County, Illinois; ::: 2) Newspaper article, White Hall Register, February 15, 1873; ::: 3) Family Group Sheet by Phyllis Bauer, July, 1993; ::: 4) GedCom File, Cleyone J. Nichols, December, 1999 =====[[Howard-934|'''John Allen Howard''']]===== : [[Howard-934|'''John Allen Howard''']] (1.9.1.9.4) is the son of John Howard, Jr. and Margery Ann (Bell) Howard. John was born on January 16, 1853 in Greene County, Illinois. *On April 30, 1872, John Howard married [[Clark-1953|Martha A. Clark]] in Greene County, Illinois. Martha was born on September 18, 1852 in Rutherford County, Tennessee and is the daughter of Peyton Clark (born 1827, North Carolina) and Rebecca (Ballard) Clark (born 1830, Tennessee). *John and Martha Howard were the parents of nine children: *# [[Howard-3212|Mary Lela Howard]], b. June 14, 1873, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Howard-935|Cora Elizabeth Howard]] (1.9.1.9.4.2), b. October 4, 1875, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Howard-917|Nellie Minerva Howard]], b. March 13, 1878, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Howard-3213|Orville Francis Howard]], b. January 10, 1882 *# [[Howard-3214|Hattie Florence Howard]], b. April 26, 1885 *# [[Howard-3215|Lennie Bessie Howard]], b. February 21, 1888 *# [[Howard-3216|Naomi Merle Howard]], b. June 13, 1890 *# [[Howard-3217|Carrie Fern Howard]] b. February 18, 1893 *# [[Howard-3218|Maude Helen Howard]], b. September 8, 1895 * In 1880, John and Martha Howard were living in Greene County, Illinois. John and Martha Howard later moved to Harrison County, Iowa. John A. Howard died on April 16, 1929 in Sidney, Iowa and Martha (Clark) Howard died on July 29, 1931 in Sidney, Iowa. :: References: ::: 1) 1880 Census, Greene County, Illinois; ::: 2) Family Group Sheet by Phyllis Bauer, July, 1993; ::: 3) GedCom File, Cleyone J. Nichols, December, 1999; ::: 4) Descendant Report, Peyton Clark, by Paula Snyder, February, 2004 ======[[Howard-935|'''Cora Elizabeth Howard''']] ====== : [[Howard-935|'''Cora Elizabeth Howard''']] (1.9.1.9.4.2) is the daughter of John Allen Howard and Martha Ann (Clark) Howard. Cora was born on October 4, 1875 in Greene County, Illinois. *On March 9, 1892, Cora Howard married [[Norman-308|George Thomas Norman]] in Logan, Harrison County, Iowa. George was born on December 30, 1865 in Pekin, Tazewell County, Illinois and is the son of James Norman and Rebecca (Williams) Norman. *George and Cora Norman were the parents of five children: *# [[Norman-1384|Nellie Leota Norman]], b. November 15, 1893 *# [[Norman-309|Claude Howard Norman]], b. May 23, 1895, Sidney, Iowa *# [[Norman-1385|Ethyl / Ethel Vera Norman]], b. September 22, 1899 *# [[Norman-1386|Clifford Merlin Norman]], b. June 18, 1902 *# [[Norman-1387|Francis Lowell Norman]], b. November 20, 1908 * George Norman died on November 28, 1944 in Tabor, Iowa and was buried in the Sidney Cemetery in Sidney, Iowa. *On October 8, 1946, Cora married a second time to [[Coykendall-30|Albert Coykendall]] in Sidney, Iowa. Albert was born on December 29, 1870 in Hope, Illinois. Albert Coykendall died on November 30, 1954 in Council Bluffs, Iowa and was buried in the Union Grove Cemetery in Northboro, Iowa. Cora (Howard) Coykendall died in Iowa. *On October 4, 1915, Nellie Norman married Leo N. Bartlett. Leo was born in 1891 and is the son of Charles Bartlett and Katie (Darber) Bartlett. *On January 1, 1918, Claude Norman married Laura Gladdes Zemlicka. Laura was born on July 8, 1900 in Kimball, Eagle County, South Dakota and is the daughter of Frank C. Zemlicka and Clara (Matosek) Zemlicka. Claude and Laura Norman have one son: - Duane Edwin Norman, b. August 19, 1925, Newton, Iowa. Laura (Zemlicka) Norman died on April 27, 1965 in Livonia, Michigan. Claude H. Norman died in October, 1982 in Oakland, California. Duane Norman served in the United States Navy in the South Pacific Ocean during World War II. On March 7, 1947, Duane Norman married Marjorie Ann Edwards in Grinnell, Iowa. Marjorie was born on May 14, 1927 in Burlington, Iowa. Duane Norman died on July 22, 1976 in Hayes, Michigan and Marjorie (Edwards) Norman died on January 2, 1995 in Phoenix, Arizona. :: References: ::: 1) Descendant Report, Peyton Clark, by Paula Snyder, February, 2004 ====[[Bell-1203|'''John Jefferson Bell''']]==== : [[Bell-1203|'''John Jefferson Bell''']] (1.9.1.10) is the son of Francis Bell and Elizabeth (Allen) Bell. John was born on February 17, 1823 in Greene County, Illinois. *On July 13, 1843, John Bell married [[Morrow-110|Emeline Morrow]] in Greene County, Illinois. Emeline was born on December 9, 1818 in North Carolina. John Bell resided near Carrollton but later lived in Belltown, being a saw mill man. *John and Emeline Bell were the parents of six children: *# [[Bell-1436|Allen Morrow Bell]], b. March 4, 1846, Menard County, Illinois *# [[Bell-1435|Harvey / Henry Bell]], b. 1847, Menard County, Illinois *# [[Bell-1204|Finis Ewing Bell)]] (1.9.1.10.3), b. June 14, 1849, Menard County, Illinois *# [[Bell-1434|Elizabeth Delilah / Delia Bell]], b. March 21, 1851, Menard County, Illinois *# [[Bell-1433|Sarah Ann Bell]], b. January 23, 1855, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Bell-1432|John Daniel Bell]], b. March 17, 1859, Greene County, Illinois * Emeline (Morrow) Bell died on September 23, 1860 in Greene County, Illinois. 0 *John Bell and his second wife, Matilda Bell, were the parents of two children: *# [[Bell-1443|Lorender / Lurender Emmeline Bell]], b. 1866, Greene County, Illinois *#[[Bell-1442|James M. Bell]], b. 1868, Greene County, Illinois * In 1870, John and Matilda Bell was living in Greene County, Illinois. *On July 7, 1861, John J. Bell married a second time to Lucinda M. McFarland. John Bell died on January 1, 1875 in Greene County, Illinois and buried in the Belltown, Cemetery in Greene County, Illinois. * Allen M. Bell died on April 13, 1864. *Elizabeth D. Bell died on August 9, 1872 in Greene County, Illinois. *In November, 1871, Sarah Bell married Elkanah Delaney Hutchens in Greene County, Illinois. Elkanah was born in 1845. Elkanah and Sarah Hutchens had one daughter: - Clara B. Hutchens, b. December 17, 1873 and d. August 14, 1874, Greene County, Illinois. Sarah (Bell) Hutchens died on September 20, 1874 in Greene County, Illinois. *John D. Bell died on April 17, 1877 in Greene County, Illinois :: References: ::: 1) 1870 Census, Greene County, Illinois; ::: 2) Newspaper article, White Hall Register, February 15, 1873; ::: 3) Letter, Robert G. Allen to Robert Casey, September, 1991 and November, 1991; ::: 4) Family Group Sheet by Phyllis Bauer, July, 1993; ::: 5) GedCom File, Cleyone J. Nichols, December, 1999 =====[[Bell-1204|'''Finus Ewing Bell''']]===== : [[Bell-1204|'''Finus Ewing Bell''']] (1.9.1.10.3) is the son of John Jefferson Bell and Emeline (Morrow) Bell. Finus was born on June 14, 1849 in Menard County, Illinois. *On October 3, 1871, Finus Bell married [[McFarland-3873|Mary 'Mollie' McFarland]]in Greene County, Illinois. Mary was born in 1852. *Finus and Mary Bell were the parents of one son: *# [[Bell-1205|Harry Eugene Bell]], b. February 12, 1873, Greene County, Illinois * Mary (McFarland) Bell died on August 13, 1879 in Greene County, Illinois. *Finus Bell married a second time to [[McFarland-591|Elizabeth 'Lizzie' H. McFarland]] West (born ca. 1856). *Finus Bell married a third time to [[Teaney-4|Albinah Elizabeth Teaney]] in Greene County, Illinois. Albinah was born on December 24, 1859. *Finus and Albinah were the parents of three children: *# [[Bell-1212|Blanche E Bell]] *# [[Bell-1213|Charles R Bell]], b. ca 1886, Greene County, Illinois *# [[Bell-1211|Paul Teaney Bell]], b. November 15, 1889, Greene County, Illinois * Finus E. Bell died on July 7, 1897 in Greene County, Illinois and Albinah (Teaney) Bell died on November 24, 1948 in Alton, Illinois. *On October 23, 1895, Harry Bell married Stella Chapin in Greene County, Illinois. Harry Bell died on March 10, 1930 in White Hall, Greene County, Illinois. *Charles Bell died as a child on October 7, 1891 in Greene County, Illinois. *On January 4, 1918, Paul Bell married Elma Charlotte Wallner in Springfield, Illinois. Paul Bell died on February 7, 1925 in Fort Lyons, Colorado. :: References: ::: 1) GedCom File, Cleyone J. Nichols, December, 1999 ---- == Descendants of [[Allen-1775|Elizabeth Allen]], daughter of [[Bryan-155|Margaret Allen]], that are included on this page == *'''[[Allen-1775|Elizabeth (Allen) Bell (1790-1835)]]''' **'''[[Bell-908|Francis Bell (1782-1866)]]''' *#'''[[Bell-1200|Margaret 'Peggy' Boyd (Bell) Clark (1810-1885)]]''' *#*[[Clark-1928|Christopher Hamilton Clark (1806-1887)]] *##[[Clark-1951|Peter Franklin Clark (1829-1919)]] *##*[[Marsh-1233|Margaret Jane (Marsh) Clark (1831-1900)]] *##[[Clark-10553|Elizabeth (Clark) Munday (abt.1833-1881)]] *##*[[Mundy-248|John Huse (Mundy) Munday (1822-1891)]] *##Martha Clark (1838-1957) *##*Charles Durnell *##*William Columbus Stroud *##Margaret Ann Clark (1849-aft 1880) *##*Leonidas Stroud *#'''[[Bell-1199|Thomas Allen Bell (1811-1869)]]''' *#*[[Walker-1509|Eliza Cerena Ewing Walker (1818-1860)]] *#*[[Evans-10559|Matilda J. (Evans) Bell (abt.1813-abt.1868)]] ** does not match Wikitree *#'''[[Bell-1215|Mary 'Polly' Boyd (Bell) Allen (1812-1902)]]''' *#*[[Allen-1833|Jesse Law Allen (1808-1874)]] *##[[Allen-5487|Jesse Law Allen (1838-1905)]] *#'''[[Bell-1281|Zachariah F Bell (1818-1854)]]''' *#*[[Hubbard-596|Susan (Hubbard) Bell (1820-1854)]] *##[[Bell-1385|Joseph Robert Bell (1842-1925)]] *##*[[Atteberry-3|Nancy Jane (Atteberry) Bell (1848-1917)]] *##[[Bell-1282|Martin Luther Bell (1844-1909)]] *##*[[Lorton-1|Harriet Cliff (Lorton) Bell (1847-1919)]] *#'''[[Bell-1214|Francis Marion Bell (1819-1879)]]''' *#*[[Morrow-111|Margaret A (Morrow) Bell (1813-1861)]] *##[[Bell-1447|John Allen Bell (1842-1900)]] *##*[[McFarland-1052|Emma (McFarland) Bell (1848-1871)]] *##*[[Padgett-97|Alice Parnetta (Padgett) Bell (1853-1924)]] *#*[[Allen-1832|Jane Foster (Allen) Bell (1836-1890)]] *#'''[[Bell-1217|Margery Ann (Bell) Howard (1822-1858)]]''' *#*[[Howard-930|John Howard (1819-1895)]] *##[[Howard-934|John Allen Howard (1853-1929)]] *##*[[Clark-1953|Martha A. Clark (1852-1931)]] *###[[Howard-935|Cora Elizabeth (Howard) Norman (1875-1965)]] *###*[[Norman-308|George Thomas Norman (1865-1944)]] *###*[[Coykendall-30|Albert Coykendall (1870-1954)]] *#'''[[Bell-1203|John Jefferson Bell (1823-1875)]]''' *#*[[Morrow-110|Emeline (Morrow) Bell (1818-1860)]] *##[[Bell-1204|Finis Ewing Bell (1849-1897)]] *##*[[McFarland-3873|Mary (McFarland) Bell (1852-1879)]] *##*[[McFarland-591|Elizabeth H. (McFarland) Bell (1856-1884)]] *##*[[Teaney-4|Albinah Elizabeth (Teaney) Bell (1858-1948)]] *#*Lucinda M McFarland** does not match Wikitree == Family of Francis Bell == #'''[[Bell-908|Francis Bell]]''' b: 23 Nov 1782 in Guilford County, North Carolina d: 21 Jun 1866 in Menard County, Illinois #*1st wife '''[[Bailes-5|Peggy Bailes]]''' m: 21 Jul 1807 in Davidson County, Tennessee d: 15 Sep 1807 in Davidson County, Tennessee #*2nd wife '''[[Allen-1775|Elizabeth (Allen) Bell]]''' b: 14 Feb 1790 in Rowan County, North Carolina m: 06 Jan 1809 in Davidson County, Tennessee d: 15 Aug 1835 in Greene County, Illinois #*#'''[[Bell-1200|Margaret Boyd (Bell) Clark]]''' b: 23 Jan 1810 in Davidson County, Tennessee d: 09 Feb 1885 in Bourbon, Kansas #*#*husband '''[[Clark-1928|Christopher Hamilton Clark]]''' b: 10 Aug 1806 in Pittsylvania County, Virginia m: 02 Apr 1828 in Greene County, Illinois d: 23 Mar 1887 in Bourbon County, Kansas #*#'''[[Bell-1199|Thomas Allen Bell]]''' b: 06 Feb 1811 in Davidson County, Tennessee d: in Iowa #*#*wife '''[[Walker-1509|Eliza Cerena Ewing Walker]]''' m: 30 Jan 1834 in Greene County, Illinois #*# '''[[Bell-1215|Mary Boyd (Bell) Allen]]''' b: 04 Apr 1812 in Davidson County, Tennessee d: Abt. 1901 #*#*husband '''[[Allen-1833|Jesse Law Allen]]''' b: 09 Jun 1808 in Davidson County, Tennessee m: 24 Mar 1831 in Greene County, Illinois d: 05 Apr 1874 in Greene County, Illinois #*#'''[[Bell-1201|Robert Washington Bell]]''' b: 12 Jun 1813 in Davidson County, Tennessee d: 04 Dec 1845 in Illinois #*#*wife '''[[Lorton-2|Elizabeth Lorton]]''' m: 21 Mar 1833 in Greene County, Illinois #*# '''[[Bell-1411|Daniel Robinson Bell]]''' b: 17 Apr 1815 in Davidson County, Tennessee d: in Illinois #*#*wife '''[[Morrow-112|Jane (Morrow) Bell]]''' m: 25 Jun 1835 in Greene County, Illinois #*#'''[[Bell-1281|Zachariah F Bell]]''' b: 23 Feb 1817 in Davidson County, Tennessee d: 01 Mar 1854 in Greene County, Illinois #*#*wife '''[[Hubbard-596|Susan (Hubbard) Bell]]''' b: 1820 in Kentucky m: 12 Jan 1837 in Greene County, Illinois d: 20 Feb 1854 in Greene County, IL #*#'''[[Bell-1214|Francis Marion Bell]]''' b: 15 Mar 1819 in Upper Alton, Greene County, Illinois d: 09 Sep 1879 in Greene County, Illinois #*#*1st wife '''[[Morrow-111|Margaret A (Morrow) Bell]]''' b: 28 Mar 1813 m: 04 Jun 1840 in Greene County, Illinois d: 29 Mar 1861 in Greene County, Illinois #*#*2nd Wife '''[[Allen-1832|Jane Foster (Allen) Bell]]''' m: 02 Sep 1862 in Greene County, Illinois d: 15 Mar 1890 in Greene County, Illinois #*#'''[[Bell-1217|Margery Ann (Bell) Howard]]''' b: 03 May 1822 in Apple Creek, Greene County, Illinois d: 05 Jul 1858 in Greene County, Illinois #*#*husband '''[[Howard-930|John Howard]]''' b: 23 Feb 1819 in Rutherford County, Tennessee m: 18 Jun 1844 in Greene County, IL d: 25 Apr 1895 in White Hall, Greene County, Illinois #*#'''[[Bell-1203|John Jefferson Bell]]''' b: 17 Feb 1823 in Greene County, Illinois d: 01 Jan 1874 in Greene County, Illinois #*#*1st wife '''[[Morrow-110|Emeline (Morrow) Bell]]''' b: 09 Dec 1818 m: 13 Jul 1843 in Greene County, Illinois d: 23 Sep 1860 in Greene County, Illinois #*#*2nd Wife '''[[Judd-608|Caroline Lucinda (Judd) Bell]]''' b: 03 Jun 1830 m: 07 Jul 1861 in Greene County, Illinois d: 10 May 1900 in Greene County, Illinois ''' does not match Wikitree''' #*# '''[[Bell-1216|William Carroll Bell]]''' b: 14 Sep 1826 in Greene County, Illinois d: 06 Mar 1900 #*#*wife '''[[Doss-70|Sarah Ann (Doss) Bell]]''' b: 31 Jul 1830 in Muhlenberg, Kentucky m: 23 Aug 1853 in Menard County, Illinois d: 06 Jan 1918 == Sources == * Bell, Geta Gina ''[[Space: Bells in U. S. A. and Allied Families 1650-1977| Bells in U. S. A. and Allied Families 1650-1977]]'' (privately published, 1977) As of Jun 2021, this book is not available online due to copyright. *{{Ancestry Tree|1533813 |-1925247153}} Bell Family History Site on ancestry .com $$ Owner: gbell007 == Acknowledgements == * This person was created through the import of JDS_09_17_10.ged on 09 February 2011. * This page is a formatted version of the information found on [http://www.rcasey.net/bryan/bryallnt.htm Bryan Family History site]. The information was copied into many Allen and Bryan family profiles, with no formatting, so it has been moved out of those wikitree profiles and made into a space page that can be linked to from profiles and is formatted in a more readable format, as well as having links to wikitree profiles that exist. *[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Allen_and_Bryan_Family_History|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]]

Allen Brickwalls

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To-Do_Lists
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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Kelley-2698|LaurieSue Kelley]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Kelley-2698&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:LaurieSue Kelley To-Do List|LaurieSue's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Allen-15456|Allen, Luella Mincora]] || 1864-03-09 || to-do |- |}

Allen Caldwell Yates Plantation, Choctaw County, Alabama

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Choctaw_County,_Alabama
Choctaw_County,_Alabama,_Slave_Owners
Choctaw_County,_Alabama,_Slaves
Washington_County,_Alabama,_Slave_Owners
Washington_County,_Alabama,_Slaves
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[[Category:Washington County, Alabama, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Washington County, Alabama, Slaves]] [[Category:Choctaw County, Alabama, Slaves]] [[Category:Choctaw County, Alabama, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Choctaw County, Alabama]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|US Black Heritage Index of Plantations]] ==Plantation== The Yates had two plantations in Washington and Choctaw counties, Alabama. ==Plantation Owners== *[[Nail-177|Emily (Nail) Yates (1798-1865)]] had property from the Choctaw nation, of which she was quarter blood and came from the Mississippi Territory. She was allowed to select land from USA land. They had property was in multiple counties in two states. *She married [[Yates-2423|Allen Caldwell Yates (1783-1862)]]. He brought George from the Choctaw land and then bought more. Allen was from Mechlenburg, Virginia. He brought slaves including a young boy named Powhattan, black First Nation person, to Alabama from east Virginia. We think first to a plantation in Washington County then to this plantation in Marengo, Choctaw County, Alabama. Their son, [[Yates-2403|Alfred Caldwell Yates (abt.1817-abt.1866)]], had a plantation nearby and may have traded slaves. Other of their numerous relatives were nearby, also. He was in Alabama as early as 1820 when it was the Mississippi Territory. His portion of the plantation ended when one or some of the slaves revolted on 18 August 1862 and either drowned him in the creek or beat him to death with hoes supposedly due to hunting a runaway or due to cruelty. Both are tales, neither are documented or proven. Emily lived until 2 August 1865. ===Washington County, Plantation=== In 1840, the U.S. Federal Census recorded 33 slaves in his name on his Washinton County Plantation. ===Choctaw County Plantation=== In 1860, the U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedule recorded Slaves in his name on the Choctaw County Plantation. There were 800 improved acres farmed and 2,200 unimproved acres. Cash value of the farming was $1,865. {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | 1860 Jun 26|| Non-Population Schedule |- | 800||Improved Land |- | 2,200||Unimproved Land |- |$13,000 ||Cash Value of Farming |- |$1,865 ||Implements & Equipment |} {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | Livestock || Quantity||Products||Quantity |- | Horses|| 3||Sweet Potato||500 bushels |- | Asses & Mules || 19||Butter||300 lbs. |- | Milch Cows ||20||Slaughtered
Animals||$420 |- | Working Oxen || 24|| || |- | Other Cattle || 100|| || |- | Swine|| 100|| || |- |Livestock
Value||$6,220|| || |}1860 US Federal Census Choctaw Township 9 Non-Population Schedule His son, Alfred Yates, was also in Alabama and formerly of Virginia, he had a small farm. [[Space:Slaves_of_Allen_Caldwell_Yates]] ==Land Records== * 1820--Petitioned Congress for eastern Mississippi reparations due to income/property loss wars with England & IndiansTerritorial Papers of the US; Volume Number: Vol 6; Page Number: 571; Family Number: 76 * 10 Oct 1840 Yates acquired 40 acres 1 SE SW No 11N 4W 7United States, Bureau of Land Management. Alabama, U.S., Homestead and Cash Entry Patents, Pre-1908 * 10 Oct 1840 Yates bought 65.82 acres 1 C 11N 4W 19Alabama, Homestead and Cash Entry Patents, Pre-1908 * 5 Jan 1841 Yates 34.19 acres 1D 11N 4W 19Alabama, Patents, Pre-1908 *1 March 1859 Yates 39.375 acres 1 SESW 11N 4W 18Alabama, Patents, Pre-1908 *1 March 1858 28.875 acres Yates bought 1NWSW 11N 4W 18AL Patents *1 Feb 1860 39.875 acres Yates bought 1 NENW 11N 4WAL Patents *1 Sep 1860 40 acres Yates bought 1 SWSW 11N 4W 7AL Patents * 1850--Planter, $6,000 valueUS Census 1850 * 1 Mar 1859 Choctaw, AL 11-N 4-W S-18Land Records * 1860 Census Verified--Townships 9, 10, 11 and 12, Choctaw, Alabama, USA1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules * 1 Sep 1860 Emily bought on her own accord 160 acres from the US Government 1 Sep 1860 in Choctaw, Alabama, USA Township11-N, Range 5-W, Section 12, Accession Number AL1570__.037 Doc Num. 15149 Land Records * 1 Sept 1860 Emily also bought 47 1/2 acres of Township 11-N, Range 5-W, Section 1Accession Number AL1570__.102 Doc Num 15256 Land Records == Sources ==

Allen County, Kentucky

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Adolphus,_Kentucky
Amos,_Kentucky
Halfway,_Kentucky
Halifax,_Kentucky
Holland,_Kentucky
Meador,_Kentucky
New_Roe,_Kentucky
Petroleum,_Kentucky
Scottsville,_Kentucky
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[[Category:Adolphus, Kentucky]] [[Category:Amos, Kentucky]] [[Category:Halifax, Kentucky]] [[Category:Halfway, Kentucky]] [[Category:Holland, Kentucky]] [[Category:Meador, Kentucky]] [[Category:New Roe, Kentucky]] [[Category:Petroleum, Kentucky]] [[Category:Scottsville, Kentucky]]
Welcome to Allen County, Kentucky
:{| align="center" cellpadding="3" style="text-align: center;" | ||This is a joint sub-project page of the [[Project:United States History|United States History Project]].|| || |- |[[Image:50star.gif|50px|Image for United States History project]]||Join: [[Project:Kentucky|Kentucky Project]] ~ Discuss: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/tag/Kentucky Kentucky]||||[[Image:{{US_Flag|Kentucky}}|50px]] |- |} == Introduction == :This page is intended to provide historical context and references that may assist Allen County researchers with their genealogy and family history endeavors. It is still a work in progress: your input and suggestions are welcome. Volunteers are always welcome! *The leader of this project is: *The coordinator for this county is: [[Dale-2823|Pam D.]] {{Image|file=Allen_County_Kentucky_-1.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption= '''Allen County, Kentucky''' }} === History/Timeline === :[[:Category:Allen County, Kentucky|'''Allen County''']] was formed in 1785 from part of [[:Category:Barren County, Kentucky|Barren]] and [[:Category:Warren County, Kentucky|Warren]] counties. It was named for [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Allen_(soldier) Colonial John Allen]. ==== Government Offices ==== * The first courthouse was a log structure erected in 1816. * The second courthouse was built in 1819 at Main Street and Court Street. The courthouse was destroyed by fire on October 2, 1902. * The third courthouse was constructed by R O Manley in 1903 to 1905 at a cost of $40,000. * The fourth and present courthouse was constructed in 1966 to 1967. * The County Judicial Center was constructed in 2010 to 2012 at a cost of $16,014,000 === Geography === :[[:Category:Allen County, Kentucky|'''Allen County''']] is a county located in the U.S. state of [[:Category: Kentucky |Kentucky]]. Its county seat is [[:Category:Scottsville, Kentucky|Scottsville]]. ==== Adjacent counties ==== {{Geographic Location | Reference Location = [[:Category:Allen County, Kentucky| Allen County]] | NW Location = [[:Category:Warren County, Kentucky| Warren County]] | N Location = | NE Location = [[:Category:Barren County, Kentucky|Barren County]] | E Location = [[:Category:Monroe County, Kentucky| Monroe County]] | SE Location = [[:Category: Macon County, Tennessee | Macon County, Tennessee]] | S Location = | SW Location = [[:Category: Sumner County, Tennessee | Sumner County, Tennessee]] | W Location = [[:Category:Simpson County, Kentucky|Simpson County]] }}{{Clear}} ==== Allen County Communities ==== * [[:Category:Adolphus, Kentucky|Adolphus]] * [[:Category:Amos, Kentucky|Amos]] * [[:Category:Halifax, Kentucky|Halifax]] * [[:Category:Halfway, Kentucky|Halfway]] * [[:Category:Holland, Kentucky|Holland]] * [[:Category:Meador, Kentucky|Meador]] * [[:Category:New Roe, Kentucky|New Roe]] * [[:Category:Petroleum, Kentucky|Petroleum]] * [[:Category:Scottsville, Kentucky| Scottsville]] === Demographics === {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-style:Monotype Corsiva; font-size:75%;background:white; border: 8px Double Green;" ! scope="col" |'''Census Year''' ! scope="col" |Resident Population''' ! scope="col" |'''Increase or Decrease in Population''' |- ! 1820 !5,327 !— |- !1830 !6,485 !21.7% |- !1840 !7,329 !13.0% |- !1850 !8,742 !19.3% |- !1860 !9,187 !5.1% |- !1870 !10,296 !12.1% |- !1880 !12,089 !17.4% |- !1890 !13,692 !13.3% |- !1900 !14,657 !7.0% |- !1910 !14,882 !1.5% |- !1920 !16,761 !12.6% |- !1930 !15,180 !−9.4% |- !1940 !15,496 !2.1% |- !1950 !13,787 !−11.0% |- !1960 !12,269 !−11.0% |- !1970 !12,598 !2.7% |- !1980 !14,128 !12.1% |- !1990 !14,628 !3.5% |- !2000 !17,800 !21.7% |- !2010 !19,956 !12.1% |- !2020 !20,588 !3.2% |- !2021 (est.) !20,797 !1.0% |} === Slavery in Allen County === :'''1850 Slave Schedule''' :179 slave owners :795 Black slaves :102 Mulatto slaves :25 free Blacks :18 free Mulattoes :'''1860 Slave Schedule''' :314 slave owners :1,246 Black slaves :283 Mulatto slaves :27 free Blacks :10 free Mulattoes '''Slavery ended on December 18, 1865.''' :'''1870 Federal Census''' :806 Blacks :199 Mulattoes :About 44 U.S. Colored Troops listed Allen County, KY, as their birth location. :'''1880 U.S. Federal Census''' :718 Blacks :175 Mulattoes :1900 U.S. Federal Census :1,100 Blacks :3 Mulattoes :'''1920 U.S. Federal Census''' :634 Blacks :143 Mulattoes :There were about 110 draft registration cards by Blacks and one Colored in Allen County, KY. :Available online are the [http://www.allencountyky.com/database/birth/freeandslave.html Allen County slave births, 1852-1861], provided by Sharon Tabor. The listing also includes the names of a few free-born Blacks. === Major Highways === * US Highway 231 * I-65 * Interstate 24 * Interstate 40 * Interstate 64 * Louie B Nunn Parkway (formerly Cumberland Parkway) * Wendell Ford Parkway (formerly Western Ky Parkway) == Cemetery Resources == * [[:Category:Allen County, Kentucky, Cemeteries | Allen County, Kentucky, Cemeteries]] * [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/search?cemetery-name=&cemetery-loc=Allen+County%2C+Kentucky%2C+United+States+of+America&only-with-cemeteries=cemOnly&locationId=county_990 Allen County, Kentucky, Cemeteries on FindAGrave] * [https://ldsgenealogy.com/KY/Allen-County-Cemetery-Records.htm Allen County KY Cemetery Records on LDS Genealogy] * [http://genealogytrails.com/ken/allen/allen_cem_main.html Allen County Cemeteries at Genealogy Trails] === Allen County Resources === ==== Original County Documents ==== : Original records from 1815 through the present can be obtained at the [https://www.allencountykentucky.com/ Allen County Courthouse]. * Please note that a fire in 1902 resulted in the loss of some county records. ==== Birth Records ==== * [https://ldsgenealogy.com/KY/Allen-County-Birth-Records.htm Allen County KY Birth Records at LDS Genealogy] ==== Census Records ==== * [[:Category:Allen County, Kentucky, Census Records | Allen County, Kentucky, Census Records]] * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1803765 United States Census, 1810] * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1803955 United States Census, 1820] * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1803958 United States Census, 1830] * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1786457 United States Census, 1840] * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1401638 United States Census, 1850] * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1473181 United States Census, 1860] * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1438024 United States Census, 1870] * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1417683 United States Census, 1880] * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1325221 United States Census, 1900] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1727033 United States Census, 1910] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1488411 United States Census, 1920] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1810731 United States Census, 1930] * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2000219 United States Census, 1940] * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/4464515 United States Census, 1950] ==== Marriages ==== * [http://www.kykinfolk.org/allen/marriage_records.htm Allen County Marriages at KyGenWeb] * [http://genealogytrails.com/ken/allen/miscmar1.html Allen County Marriages at Genealogy Trails] * [https://ldsgenealogy.com/KY/Allen-County-Marriage-Records.htm Allen County Marriage Records at LDS Genealogy] ==== Death Records ==== * [https://ldsgenealogy.com/KY/Allen-County-Death-Records.htm Allen County KY Death Records at LDS Genealogy] * [http://genealogytrails.com/ken/allen/deaths_main.html Allen County, Kentucky Death Records at Genealogy Trails] * [http://genealogytrails.com/ken/allen/obituary_index.html Allen County, Kentucky Obituaries] * [http://www.allencountyky.com/database/death/obituary/Obits.htm Allen County, KY Obituaries & Death Notices] ==== Wills ==== * ==== Military Records ==== * [http://genealogytrails.com/ken/allen/military_main.html Allen County Kentucky Military Records at Genealogy Trails] * [https://ldsgenealogy.com/KY/Allen-County-Military-Records.htm Allen County KY Military Records at LSD Genealogy] * [http://www.kykinfolk.org/allen/ Allen County Military Records at KYGenWeb] ==== Recent Obituaries ==== * [https://www.goadfh.com/listings Goad Funeral Home] * [https://www.harwoodstrodefuneralhome.com/obituaries Harwood and Strode Funeral Home] * [https://www.twcrowfuneralhome.com/listings T.W Crow Funeral Home] * [https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/local/kentucky/allen-county Allen County Obituaries at Legacy] === Other Allen County Resources === * [http://usgwarchives.net/ky/allen/allen.html UsGen Web Achived Records for Allen County]. === KY Statewide Online === * [https://www.kygenweb.net/index.html KYGenWeb] * [http://usgwarchives.net/ky/kyfiles.html USGenWeb Archives - Kentucky] * [http://genealogytrails.com/ken/countyindex.html Kentucky Genealogy Trails] * [https://ldsgenealogy.com/KY/index.htm Kentucky Genealogy at LDS Genealogy] * [http://www.kyatlas.com/ Ky Atlas and Gazetteer] * [http://www.linkpendium.com/ky-genealogy/ Kentucky: Family History & Genealogy] == Sources == *[[wikipedia: Allen County, Kentucky |Wikipedia: Allen County, Kentucky]] * {{Wikidata|Q486067|enwiki}}

Allen Family of Virginia

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Allen_Name_Study
New_Kent,_Virginia
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[[Category:New Kent, Virginia]] [[Category:Allen Name Study]] {{Profile-box|This team is part of the [[Space:Allen Name Study|Allen Name Study]].}} Heads up! Allen name study has been initiated, right now just looking to clean up Roger Allen family from New Kent Virginia. Going to be cleaning all Bios and sources, to make them readable and consistent. == Resources == * House of Names: [https://www.houseofnames.com/allen-family-crest Allen Crests, Coat of Arms, and Name History] Note: a bunch of sites selling coats of arms use this version, but [https://archive.org/stream/generalarmoryofe00burk#page/10/mode/2up Burke's General Armory] lists 58 different coats of arms for different Allens, so your line may be associated with a different coat of arms (or none at all, if you can't demonstrate descent from one of the people who were awarded coats of arms). * British Surnames: [http://www.britishsurnames.co.uk/surname/allen Allen] * Internet Surname Dababase: [http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Allen Allen] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Allen_(surname)|Allen (surname)]] including a list of notable Allen with articles on Wikipedia that you could add as sources if you happen to be working on one of those profiles. * [http://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/ALLEN List of Allens on Wikitree] * [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g/tag/ALLEN G2G feed of questions tagged "Allen"]. * [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Adoptions&s=Allen Orphaned Allen profiles on WikiTree]. * [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Category:Unsourced_Profiles&from=Allen-1 Unsourced Allen profiles on WikiTree]. * [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special%3AUnconnected&mId=10209961&order=dateup&viewAll=1&privacy=0&orphans=0&s=ALLEN Unconnected Allen profiles on WikiTree].

Allen Lawrence Plantation, Putnam, Georgia

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Allen_Lawrence_Plantation,_Putnam_County,_Georgia
Putnam_County,_Georgia
Putnam_County,_Georgia,_Slave_Owners
Putnam_County,_Georgia,_Slaves
USBH_Heritage_Exchange,_Needs_Slaves_Identified
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[[Category:Allen Lawrence Plantation, Putnam County, Georgia]] [[Category:Putnam County, Georgia]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] [[Category:Putnam County, Georgia, Slaves]] [[Category:Putnam County, Georgia, Slave Owners]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|US Black Heritage Index of Plantations]] [[Space:Georgia_Plantations|Georgia Plantations]] == History== [[Lawrence-18984|Allen Lawrence]] was born was born 1796 in Georgia and lived in Putnam County for his entire life. His father Stephen and mother Charity came from North Carolina and settled in Greene County Georgia. After his father's death in 1816, he inherited a portion of his father’s estate along with his siblings. He also was recorded in the Georgia Land Lottery. He was given about 200 acres. In the 1824 Georgia Tax record, it said he owned land in Putnam, Pike and Appling counties Georgia, and by 1850 he had 2087 acres of land, 787 improved, 1300 unimproved between the three counties.The main crops were wheat and Indian corn. He also owned a large amount of livestock such as cattle and swine.'''1850 Agriculture Census''': "U.S., Selected Federal Census Non-Population Schedules, 1850-1880" Census Year: 1850; Census Place: District 70, Putnam, Georgia; Archive Collection Number: T1137; Roll: T1137:3; Page: 841; Line: 32; Schedule Type: Agriculture Ancestry Sharing Link - Ancestry Record 1276 #5251301 (accessed 28 September 2022) Name: Allen Lawrence; Enumeration Date: 30 Aug 1850; Place: District 70, Putnam, Georgia, USA; Schedule Type: Agriculture. It is unknown if he had inherited any slaves from his father. In 1830 he was recorded as having 16 slaves, in 1840 he had 41 slaves, in 1850 58 slaves, and by 1860 he had 49 slaves. ==Slave Owners== [[Lawrence-18984|Allen Lawrence]] ==Slaves Identified by Name== These people have been identified as having been slaves of Allen Lawrence through various sources, such as Census Records and Mortality Schedules. ===Slave Schedules=== 1830 census Allen was in Capt John B Powns District, Putnam, Georgia. '''1830 Census''': "1830 United States Federal Census"
Year: 1830; Census Place: Capt John B Powns District, Putnam, Georgia; Series: M19; Roll: 20; Page: 210; Family History Library Film: 0007040
{{Ancestry Sharing|30613696|b25045}} - {{Ancestry Record|8058|933948}} (accessed 1 October 2022)
[[Lawrence-18984|Allen Lawrence]] in Capt John B Powns District, Putnam, Georgia.
*Name: [[Lawrence-18984|Allen Lawrence]] *Home in 1830 (City, County, State): Capt John B Powns District, Putnam, Georgia **[[Lawrence-19043|Samuel]] 1840 US Census Allen was in District 310, Putnam, Georgia. '''1840 Census''': "1840 United States Federal Census"
Year: 1840; Census Place: District 310, Putnam, Georgia; Roll: 49; Page: 195; Family History Library Film: 0007046
{{Ancestry Sharing|30614138|7acc28}} - {{Ancestry Record|8057|1832866}} (accessed 1 October 2022)
Allen Lawrence in District 310, Putnam, Georgia. Total Slaves: 41 *[[Lawrence-19047|Tom]] *[[Lawrence-19043|Samuel]] *[[Lawrence-19029|William]] *[[Lawrence-19034|Susan]] *[[Lawrence-19031|Elie]] 1850 census Allen was in District 70, Putnam, Georgia, United States. '''1850 Census''': "1850 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules"
The National Archive in Washington DC; Washington, DC; NARA Microform Publication: M432; Title: Seventh Census Of The United States, 1850; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census; Record Group Number: 29
{{Ancestry Sharing|30568745|a0d285}} - {{Ancestry Record|8055|93401642}} (accessed 28 September 2022)
Allen Lawrence in District 70, Putnam, Georgia, USA.
*[[Lawrence-19043|Samuel]] *[[Lawrence-18970|Harriette]] *[[Lawrence-19030|Stephen]] *[[Lawrence-19029|William]] *[[Lawrence-19034|Susan]] *[[Lawrence-19050|Julius]] *[[Chements-1|Hill]] *[[Aricks-5|Mary]] *[[Lawrence-19031|Elie]] *[[Lawrence-19035|Lidey]] Young children not listed on 1850 census because they were born between 1850 census and 1860 census. *[[Lawrence-19044|Ester]] *[[Lawrence-19045|Daniel]] 1860 census Allen was in District 314, Putnam, Georgia, United States. '''1860 Census''': "1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules"
The National Archives in Washington DC; Washington DC, USA; Eighth Census of the United States 1860; Series Number: M653; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census; Record Group Number: 29
{{Ancestry Sharing|30569137|992cc4}} - {{Ancestry Record|7668|91401290}} (accessed 28 September 2022)
Allen Lawrence in District 314, Putnam, Georgia, USA.
* [[Lawrence-18978|Henry]] *[[Lawrence-18969|Warren]] *[[Lawrence-18970|Harriette]] *[[Chements-1|Hill]] *[[Ward-40449|John]] *[[Lawrence-19044|Ester]] *[[Lawrence-19045|Daniel]] Young children not listed on 1860 census because they were born between 1860 census and 1865. *[[Vaughan-8263|David]] *[[Vaughan-8264|Jerry]] *[[Lawrence-19109|James]] *[[Lawrence-19110|Nias]] ===Mortality Schedules=== 1860 Mortality Schedule, Putnam, Georgia '''1850-1885 Census''': "U.S., Federal Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885"
National Archives and Records Administration (NARA); Washington, D.C.; Federal Mortality Census Schedules, 1850-1880, and Related Indexes, 1850-1880; Archive Collection: T655; Archive Roll Number: 8; Census Year: 1859; Census Place: Putnam, Georgia; Page: 569; Line: 12
{{Ancestry Sharing|30706141|205011}} - {{Ancestry Record|8756|394298}} (accessed 24 October 2022)
Susan Lawrence (24). Born in Georgia, USA.
*[[Lawrence-19047|Tom]] *[[Lawrence-19043|Samuel]] *[[Lawrence-19030|Stephen]] *[[Lawrence-19029|William]] *[[Lawrence-19034|Susan]] *[[Lawrence-19031|Elie]] *[[Lawrence-19035|Lidey]] ==Unnamed Slaves== 1830, Putnam County, Georgia. *Slaves - Males - Under 10: 3 (1820-1829) *Slaves - Males - 10 thru 23: 3 (1807-1820) *Slaves - Males - 24 thru 35: 1 (1795-1806) *Slaves - Females - Under 10: 6 (1820-1829) *Slaves - Females - 10 thru 23: 1(1807-1820) *Slaves - Females - 24 thru 35: 2 (1795-1806) 1840, Putnam County Georgia. *Slaves - Males - Under 10: 11 (1830-1839), *Slaves - Males - 10 thru 23: 8 (1817-1830), *Slaves - Males - 24 thru 35: 1 (1805-1816) *Slaves - Males - 36 thru 54: 2 (1786-1804) *Slaves - Females - Under 10: 5 (1830-1839) *Slaves - Females - 10 thru 23: 9 (1817-1830) *Slaves - Females - 24 thru 35: 2 (1805-1816) *Slaves - Females - 36 thru 54: 3 (1786-1804) 1850, Putnam County, Georgia. {| border="1" class="sortable" !Name!!Sex!!Age!!Born!!Race!!!!Name!!Sex!!Age!!Born!!Race |- |||Female||65||1785||Black||||||Male ||20||1830||Black |- |||Female||65||1785||Black||||||Female ||15||1835||Black |- |||Female ||49||1801||Black||||||Male ||25||1825||Black |- |||Male||49||1801||Black||||||Male ||18||1832||Black |- |||Female ||45||1805||Black||||||Female ||47||1803||Black |- |||Male||30||1820||Black||||||Female ||25||1825||Black |- |||Female ||27||1823||Black||||||Male ||7||1843||Black |- |||Female ||25||1825||Black||||||Female ||1||1849||Black |- |||Female ||23||1827||Black||||||Female ||4||1846||Black |- |||Male||21||1829||Black||||||Male ||16||1834||Black |- |||Male||19||1831||Black||||||Female ||6||1844||Black |- |||Female ||17||1833||Black||||||Male||25||1825||Black |- |||Male ||13||1837||Black||||||Female||27||1823||Black |- |||Female ||7||1843||Black||||||Male||4||1846||Black |- |||Female ||6||1844||Black||||||Male||12||1838||Black |- |||Male ||2||1848||Black||||||Male||10||1840||Black |- |||Male ||1||1849||Black||||||Male||5||1845||Black |- |||Male ||1||1849||Black||||||Male||3||1847||Black |- |||Male ||25||1822||Black||||||Male||1||1849||Black |- |||Male ||22||1828||Black||||||Female||22||1828||Black |- |||||||||||||||Female||4||1846||Black |} 1860, Putnam County, Georgia. {| border="1" class="sortable" !Name!!Sex!!Age!!Born!!Race!!!!Name!!Sex!!Age!!Born!!Race |- |||Male||85||1755||Black||||||Female||16||1844||Black |- |||Female||85||1775||Black||||||Male||12||1848||Black |- |||Male||63||1797||Black||||||Female||12||1848||Black |- |||Male||63||1797||Black||||||Male||19||1841||Black |- |||Female||55||1805||Black||||||Male||14||1846||Black |- |||Female||57||1803||Black||||||Female||15||1845||Black |- |||Male||4||1856||Black||||||Female||10||1850||Black |- |||Female||40||1820||Black||||||Female||10||1850||Black |- |||Male||45||1815||Black||||||Male||9||1851||Black |- |||Male||37||1823||Black||||||Male||6||1854|| |- |||Female||37||1823||Black||||||Male||7||1853||Black |- |||Male||35||1825||Black||||||Female||5||1855||Black |- |||Female||35||1825||Black||||||Female||5||1855||Black |- |||Female||26||1834||Black||||||Male||4||1856||Black |- |||Female||24||1836||Black||||||Female||4||1856||Black |- |||Male||30||1830||Black||||||Female||4||1856||Black |- |||Male||17||1743||Black|||||||||||| |- |||Male||18||1842||Black|||||||||||| |} ==Notes== *The mortality schedule runs from June 1st through May 31st of the following year, example: 1860 Mortality Schedule runs from June 1859 to May of 1860. == Sources == *[[Space:Allen_Lawrence_Sr._(1796)_Slave_Schedules|Allen Lawrence Sr. (1796) Slave Schedules]] *United States Census Mortality Schedules, Family Search - https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/United_States_Census_Mortality_Schedules.

Allen Lawrence Sr. (1796) Slave Schedules

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Putnam_County,_Georgia,_Slave_Owners
Putnam_County,_Georgia,_Slaves
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[[Category:Putnam County, Georgia, Slaves]] [[Category:Putnam County, Georgia, Slave Owners]] == Biography == 1830 census Allen was in Capt John B Powns District, Putnam, Georgia. '''1830 Census''': "1830 United States Federal Census"
Year: 1830; Census Place: Capt John B Powns District, Putnam, Georgia; Series: M19; Roll: 20; Page: 210; Family History Library Film: 0007040
{{Ancestry Sharing|30613696|b25045}} - {{Ancestry Record|8058|933948}} (accessed 1 October 2022)
[[Lawrence-18984|Allen Lawrence]] in Capt John B Powns District, Putnam, Georgia.
*Name: [[Lawrence-18984|Allen Lawrence]] *Home in 1830 (City, County, State): Capt John B Powns District, Putnam, Georgia *Free White Persons - Males - Under 5: 1 *Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 9: 1 *Free White Persons - Males - 30 thru 39: 1 *Free White Persons - Females - Under 5: 1 *Free White Persons - Females - 5 thru 9: 1 *Free White Persons - Females - 20 thru 29: 1 *Slaves - Males - Under 10: 3 (1820-1829) *Slaves - Males - 10 thru 23: 3 (1807-1820) *Slaves - Males - 24 thru 35: 1 (1795-1806) **[[Lawrence-19043|Samuel Lawrence]] *Slaves - Females - Under 10: 6 (1820-1829) *Slaves - Females - 10 thru 23: 1(1807-1820) *Slaves - Females - 24 thru 35: 2 (1795-1806) *Free White Persons - Under 20: 4 *Free White Persons - 20 thru 49: 2 *Total Free White Persons: 6 *Total Slaves: 16 *Total - All Persons (Free White, Slaves, Free Colored): 22 1840 census Allen was in District 310, Putnam, Georgia. '''1840 Census''': "1840 United States Federal Census"
Year: 1840; Census Place: District 310, Putnam, Georgia; Roll: 49; Page: 195; Family History Library Film: 0007046
{{Ancestry Sharing|30614138|7acc28}} - {{Ancestry Record|8057|1832866}} (accessed 1 October 2022)
Allen Lawrence in District 310, Putnam, Georgia.
*Name: [[Lawrence-18984|Allen Lawrence]] *Home in 1840 (City, County, State): District 310, Putnam, Georgia *Free White Persons - Males - Under 5: 2 *Free White Persons - Males - 5 thru 9: 3 *Free White Persons - Males - 15 thru 19: 1 *Free White Persons - Males - 20 thru 29: 1 *Free White Persons - Males - 40 thru 49: 1 *Free White Persons - Males - 60 thru 69: 1 *Free White Persons - Females - Under 5: 1 *Free White Persons - Females - 10 thru 14: 1 *Free White Persons - Females - 15 thru 19: 1 *Free White Persons - Females - 30 thru 39: 1 *Free White Persons - Females - 50 thru 59: 1 *Slaves - Males - Under 10: 11 (1830-1839), **[[Lawrence-19029|William Lawrence]] *Slaves - Males - 10 thru 23: 8 (1817-1830), *Slaves - Males - 24 thru 35: 1 (1805-1816) *Slaves - Males - 36 thru 54: 2 (1786-1804) ** [[Lawrence-19043|Samuel Lawrence]] **[[Lawrence-19047|Tom Lawrence]] *Slaves - Females - Under 10: 5 (1830-1839) *Slaves - Females - 10 thru 23: 9 (1817-1830) **[[Lawrence-18970|Harriette Lawrence]] *Slaves - Females - 24 thru 35: 2 (1805-1816) *Slaves - Females - 36 thru 54: 3 (1786-1804) *Persons Employed in Agriculture: 21 *Free White Persons - Under 20: 9 *Free White Persons - 20 thru 49: 3 *Total Free White Persons: 14 *Total Slaves: 41 *Total All Persons - Free White, Free Colored, Slaves: 55 1850 census Allen was in District 70, Putnam, Georgia, United States. '''1850 Census''': "1850 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules"
The National Archive in Washington DC; Washington, DC; NARA Microform Publication: M432; Title: Seventh Census Of The United States, 1850; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census; Record Group Number: 29
{{Ancestry Sharing|30568745|a0d285}} - {{Ancestry Record|8055|93401642}} (accessed 28 September 2022)
Allen Lawrence in District 70, Putnam, Georgia, USA.
*Name: [[Lawrence-18984|Allen Lawrence]] *Residence Date: 1850 *Residence Place: District 70, Putnam, Georgia, USA *Number of Enslaved People: 58 {| border="1" class="sortable" !Name!!Sex!!Age!!Born!!Race!!Notes!!Name!!Sex!!Age!!Born!!Race!!Notes |- |||Female||65||1785||Black||||||Male||25||1825||Black |- |[[Lawrence-19047|Tom Lawrence]]||Male||65||1785||Black||Mortality Schedule||[[Lawrence-18969|Warren Lawrence]]||Male||20||1830||Black |- |||Female||65||1875||Black||||||Male||18||1832||Black |- |[[Lawrence-19043|Samuel Lawrence]]||Male||58||1792||Black||Mortality Schedule||||Male||28||1822||Black |- |||Female||49||1801||Black||||||Female||47||1803||Black |- |||Male||49||1801||Black||||||Female||25||1825||Black |- |||Female||45||1805||Black||||||Male||7||1843||Black |- |||Male||30||1820||Black||||||Female||1||1849||Black |- |||Female||27||1823||Black||||[[Lawrence-18970|Harriette Lawrence]]||Female||20||1830||Black |- |||Female||25||1825||Black||||||Female||4||1846||Black |- |||Female||23||1827||Black||||[[Lawrence-19030|Stephen Lawrence]]||Male||6 mnths||1850||Black ||Mortality Schedule |- |||Male||21||1829||Black||||||Male||16||1834||Black |- |||Male||19||1831||Black||||[[Lawrence-19050|Julius Lawrence]]||Male||13||1837||Black |- |||Female||17||1833||Black||||[[Lawrence-19029|William Lawrence ]]||Male||8||1842||Black ||Mortality Schedule |- |[[Lawrence-19034|Susan Lawrence]]||Female||15||1835||Black||Mortality Schedule||||Female||6||1844||Black |- |[[Lawrence-19031|Elie Lawrence]]||Female||15||1835||Black||Mortality Schedule||||Male||25||1825||Black |- |||Male||13||1837||Black||||||Female||27||1823||Black |- |[[Chements-1|Hill Chements]]||Male||11||1839||Black||||||Male||4||1846||Black |- |||Female||7||1843||Black||||||Male||12||1838||Black |- |||Female||6||1844||Black||||||Female||33||1817||Black |- |[[Lawrence-19035|Lidey Lawrence]]||Female||4||1846||Black||Mortality Schedule||||Male||10||1840||Black |- |||Male||2||1848||||||[[Aricks-5|Mary (Aricks) Vaughan]]||Female||9||1841||Black |- |||Male||1||1849||Black||||||Male||5||1845||Black |- |||Male||1||1849||Black||||||Male||3||1847||Black |- |||Male||28||1822||Black||||||Male||1||1849||Black |- |||Male||22||1828||Black||||||Female||22||1828||Black |- |||Male||20||1830||Black||||||Female||4||1846||Black |- |||Female||15||1835||Black|||||||||||| |} Young children not listed on 1850 census because they were born between 1850 census and 1860 census. *[[Lawrence-19044|Ester Lawrence (abt.1859-1860)]] *[[Lawrence-19045|Daniel Lawrence (abt.1859-abt.1860)]] 1860 census Allen was in District 314, Putnam, Georgia, United States. '''1860 Census''': "1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules"
The National Archives in Washington DC; Washington DC, USA; Eighth Census of the United States 1860; Series Number: M653; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census; Record Group Number: 29
{{Ancestry Sharing|30569137|992cc4}} - {{Ancestry Record|7668|91401290}} (accessed 28 September 2022)
Allen Lawrence in District 314, Putnam, Georgia, USA.
*Name: [[Lawrence-18984|Allen Lawrence]] *Residence Date: 1860 *Residence Place: District 314, Putnam, Georgia, USA *Number of Enslaved People: 45 {| border="1" class="sortable" !Name!!Sex!!Age!!Born!!Race!!!!Name!!Sex!!Age!!Born!!Race |- |||Male||85||1775||Black||||||Female||16||1844||Black |- |||Female||85||1775||Black||||||Male||112||1848||Black |- |||Male||63||1797||Black||||||Female||12||1848||Black |- |||Male||63||1797||Black||||||Male||19||1841||Black |- |||Female||55||1805||Black||||||Male||14||1846||Black |- |||Female||57||1803||Black||||||Female||15||1845||Black |- |||Male||4||1856||Black||||||Female||10||1850||Black |- |||Female||40||1820||Black||||||Female||10||1850||Black |- |||Male||45||1815||Black||||||Male||9||1851||Black |- |||Male||37||1823||Black||||Henry Lawrence||Male||8||1852||Black |- |||Female||37||1823||Black||||||Male||6||1854||Black |- |||Male||35||1825||Black||||||Male||7||1853||Black |- |||Female||35||1825||Black||||||Female||7||1853||Black |- |[[Lawrence-18969|Warren Lawrence]]||Male||29||1831||Black||||||Female||5||1855||Black |- |||Male||26||1834||Black||||||Female||5||1855||Black |- |[[Lawrence-18970|Harriette Lawrence]]||Female||29||1831||Black||||||Male||4||1856||Black |- |||Female||24||1836||Black||||||Female||4||1856||Black |- |||Male||30||1830||Black||||[[Lawrence-18980|Sam Lawrence]]||Male||3||1857||Black |- |[[Lawrence-19050|Julius Lawrence]]||Male||23||1837||Black||||||Female||4||1856||Black |- |[[Chements-1|Hill Chements]]||Male||19||1841||Black||||[[Ward-40449|John Ward]]||Male||2||1858||Black |- |||Male||17||1843||Black||||[[Lawrence-19044|Ester Lawrence]]||Female||1||1859||Black |- |||Male||18||1842||Black||||[[Lawrence-19045|Daniel Lawrence]]||Male||6 mnths||1859||Black |} Young children not listed on 1860 census because they were born between 1860 census and 1865. *[[Vaughan-8263|David Vaughan (abt.1862-1940)]] *[[Vaughan-8264|Jerry Vaughan (abt.1864-aft.1920)]] *[[Lawrence-19109|James Lawrence (abt.1861-)]] *[[Lawrence-19110|Nias Lawrence (abt.1863-)]] ==Notes== *The mortality schedule runs from June 1st through May 31st of the following year, example: 1860 Mortality Schedule runs from June 1859 to May of 1860. == Sources == *United States Census Mortality Schedules, Family Search - https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/United_States_Census_Mortality_Schedules

Allen Sources

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Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study

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Allenbach,_Rheinland-Pfalz
Allenbach,_Rhineland-Palatinate_One_Place_Study
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[[Category:One Place Studies]] [[Category:Community, Place Studies]] [[Category:Germany, Place Studies]] [[Category:Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study]] [[Category:Allenbach, Rheinland-Pfalz]]
Back to [[Project:One Place Studies|One Place Studies Project]]
== Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study == Allenbach is a village in southwestern Germany, county of Rhineland-Palatinate. It is located in the Naturpark Saar-Hunsrück, a nature park mainly consisting of hills, creeks, woodland and fields. The hamlets of Hüttgeswasen and Pfannenfelshütten are part of this One Place Study. There were some smaller coaler settlements in the woods around Allenbach; these are included here, too. The villages of Wirschweiler, Sensweiler, Abentheuer and Langweiler though deserve One Place Studies of their own. This page is still under construction. I will slowly start by transcribing the Allenbach church books and by creating profiles for all people mentioned. If possible, I will enhance the data from church books by using local sources like Ortsfamilienbücher, valid web resources, archive material, scientific papers etc. If anybody would like to help, you are very welcome. You could, for example, add the proper category to an Allenbach profile. {{One Place Study|place=Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate|category=Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study}}
{{One Place Study|place=Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate|category=Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study}}
{{Clear}} *[http://www.allenbach-hunsrueck.de/ Official Website] *{{Wikidata|Q574609|enwiki}} | {{Wikidata|Q574609|dewiki}} *[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|WikiTree Profiles that link here]] ===Geography=== :'''Continent:''' Europe :'''Country:''' German :'''State:''' Rhineland-Palatinate :'''District:''' Birkenfeld :'''GPS Coordinates:''' 49.755556, 7.165833 :'''Elevation:''' 502.0 m or 1647.0 feet ===Name=== Originally Allenbach was called Ellenbach. "Bach" is the German word for a small river or creek. "Ellen" (engl. "ulna", part of the lower arm) is an old measuring unit but it is unclear if this is the origin of the name. ===Administrative Affiliations of Allenbach=== *1265: Grafschaft Sponheim *1798-1814: Kanton Rhaunen, Saardepartment (during French annexation) *1815: Kingdom of Preußen (Prussia) *1816: Kreis Bernkastel, Regierungsbezirk Trier *1822: Bürgermeisterei Wirschweiler, Rheinprovinz *1969: Landkreis Birkenfeld ===Hüttgeswasen hamlet=== Hüttgeswasen was a coaler settlement near Allenbach. Between 1740 and 1770 around 50 people lived there. [13] Hüttgeswasen still exists today, with a few houses on the Birkenfeld road. *Inhabitants of Hüttgeswasen: see [[:Category:Hüttgeswasen, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study]] ===Pfannenfelshütten hamlet=== Pfannenfelshütten was a settlement in the Allenbach forest where wood cutters and coalers tried to make a living. The hamlet probably was founded in 1718/19 and was lived in until around 1740. The coal that was made here was used in the Allenbach smelting works where copper was made from the ores found in Fischbach and Kautenbach mines. Some of the inhabitants can be found in Allenbach and Wirschweiler church books but as they were mostly catholics, most of them are listed in Birkenfeld catholic church books. [13] Last names found in Pfannenfelshütten are *Herbert(s) *Jacob *Masui *Martin *Barbion *Conrad ===Impressions of Allenbach=== *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9_a1hy1OBS0| Video on "In der Schied" (a street in Allenbach)] ---- ==History of Allenbach== Allenbach (or then Ellenbach) was first officially mentioned in 1265. Allenbach then was part of the earldom of Sponheim ("Grafschaft Sponheim") and in 1265 the earldom was split into two parts. Main seat of the earls was the Starkenburg, another castle near Traben-Trarbach on the Moselle river. The noble family died out in 1437. In 1625 the plague took many lifes in the village. For some pictures and more history, see [[https://allenbach-hunsrueck.de/tourismus/ausfluege-und-aktivitaeten/11-tourismus/im-ort/8-allenbacher-schloss|Allenbach Tourism Webpage]] (in German). ===Allenbach Castle === Allenbach already had a fortress, a "Burg" or castle, first mentioned in 1265 as Ellenbach castle. In 1437 the castle was used as a stud farm. It was the seat of the bailiffs. In 1511 to 1528 the castle was rebuilt; the timber frame house we can see today was erected. When French revolutionary troops entered Allenbach, Johann Matthias Sauermilch managed to avoid its destruction. He had bought the castle in 1804, lived in it at the time and ran a linen weaving mill here. In 1898 Max Purper bought the castle for 5500 Goldmark and hired two architects from Frankfurt to restore it. In a five year long process the facade was kept but the interior was modernized. Since then it is privately owned. It is a listed building. [3] ===Smelting Works=== Two copper smelting works and melting plants, recorded since the Middle Ages, secured some prosperity for the area. The copper ores mostly came from the mines in/near Fischbach. [1] On 8 Feb 1439, the rights to extract iron ore in this part of the Grafschaft Sponheim and to run the smelting works in Allenbach were given to Hans Kollenbrenner from Hellenthal/Eifel, Johann (meyer in Morbach) and his son Klaus. [6] On 17 Jul 1795 Johann Matthias Sauermilch as well as his partners Christoph and Jakob Cullmann obtained the licence to turn the lower smelting works in Allenbach into a ferric hammer mill. The Cullmanns sold their share to merchant Franz Langguth in 1801; Sauermilch sold his to the Stumm brothers in 1802. They also bought Langguth's shares. [6] The massive need for coal led to the establishment of several settlements of wood cutters and coalers in the local woods and to a reduction in beech trees in the area. Hüttgeswasen and Thranenweier are such settlements, they still exist today. [1] ===Allenbach Church=== Before Reformation was introduced in Allenbach in 1555/1557, there already existed a church or chapel on the castle grounds. In 1437 the priest's duty was to say mass three times a week. [1] The church bells of the old church had been made in 1503 and 1515. This old church, dark and narrow, had become dilapidated by 1777 and had to be pulled down. Master builder Wahl was commissioned to build a new church; on 19 June 1780 the foundation stone was laid. In 1781 the protestant church we can see today was finished in the classicist style and consecrated on the first advent in 1781. It is located near the castle and contains an organ built by famous local organ builder family Stumm in 1832. [2] [21] The church had cost around 3,900 Reichsthaler, the organ 630 Reichsthaler. Both were renovated again from 1963-1965. The Allenbach priest also took care of the Wirschweiler parish, a village next to Allenbach. In 1550 there was a quarrel about the tenth of earnings which was due to the church, documents about this dispute seem to have survived. In 1555 Wirschweiler had its own priest who converted to the protestant faith. A new pastor's house was built in 1567. During the 30-year-war (1618-1648) both parishes were united again, due to many deaths from battles, lootings and a plague pandemic. [21] 101 people died from the plague alone. After the death of parson Musculus, his son took over both parishes in 1632. Until 1753 this was kept, with the seat of the parish being in Wirschweiler from 1632 to 1754. After Musculus junior's death the people demanded their own pastor and got him, too. 1820 saw another union of the parishes, with Bruchweiler taken out of the parish and combined with Sensweiler parish. [21] In 1881 parson F. W. Kossuth wrote a church chronicle for Allenbach. ''Kirchenvisitation 1560 '' In 1560 duke Friedrich III initiated a "Kirchenvisitation" - a church inspection - in the posterior Grafschaft Sponheim, which involved a test of the protestant parsons' theological knowledge and their giving account as to their activities in the parish (sermons, services, catechism...), also as to the state of morals in their parish and the state of the church and churchyard. Chaplains, schoolmasters and other functions were also interviewed. Allenbach also was a part of these visitations. As there was no church book yet in Allenbach during that time, the records give a valuable insight into the people acting there. [7] Mentioned in the records on Allenbach are *Gerhard Böer, parson *Hans Bruch, censor *Klaus Flesch, censor *Johann von Koppenstein, bailiff *Else Ott *Klaus Ott *Hans Stein, censor *Peter Stein *Michel Weber, censor *Hennen Zipp They also mention Johannes Besthaupt, parson in Wirschweiler. There was another visitation in 1608. ====List of Allenbach Protestant Parsons==== The Allenbach protestant church book, starting in 1617, contains a list of Allenbach parsons on the first pages. I have supplemented and corrected them with information mostly from source [9]. '''Gerhard Böer (1559-1565)''' He passed his exam during the visitation of 1560 well and also seems to have had a decent life style. Böer was the first protestant parson to take over the Allenbach parish. '''Peter Holdenfeld (1565-1576)''' Holdenfeld came from the Jülich area; Allenbach church book mentions him as "ex Nidlander", from the Netherlands. In 1565 he became school master in Trarbach on the river Moselle and soon after that parson in Allenbach. At the end of 1572 the bailiff complained about him, as he seems to have been a drinker and did not take care of his fields and animals, which were supposed to secure his and his family's substistence. In 1575 the bailiff also claimed that Holdenfeld had misbehaved during the Brombach fair which almost resulted in the Birkenfeld bailiff putting him into the prison tower, and that he neglected his duties as a parson. The parson denied these allegations, still he was dropped, and he and his family left Allenbach in April 1576. '''Friedrich Müntzer (1576-1577)''' Müntzer was from Simmern and started his career in Allenbach in April 1576. The next year he was offered a post as a parson near Kreuznach where his wife owned land or houses, thus he asked for his release which was granted in August 1577. '''[[Wurtzel-18|Philippus Wurtzel]] (1577-1582)''' Wurtzel was from Schmalkalden and 47 years old when he took over as parson in Allenbach. He'd been a school master in St. Lambert near Neustadt an der Haardt before that. After begging duke Johann of Zweibrücken for a post so he could sustain his wife and children, he was tested thoroughly, as he was suspected of Calvinistic tendencies. Wurtzel passed the test and also had good testimonies. Thus he became parson in Allenbach in Dec 1577. He misbehaved, though, was put into the prison tower in 1582 and also lost his post. '''Matthias Sahm (1582-1597)''' Sahm came from Rugen (Ruchsen?) an der Jagst and was recommended by parson Konstantin Kanser to bailiff Richter; he also had testimonies. He had been a parson in Sulzbach from 1578. In 1582 he was given the post in Allenbach. He was not a very learnt man but fulfilled all his duties and was a peaceful person. His wife, though, was called an evil woman. 17 years later Sahm moved to a post in Pferdsfeld. '''Matthäus Ramus (1597-1598)''' Ramus came from Sensweiler, a neighbouring village, and had been a school master and assistant to parson Johannes Besthaubt there. He had just finished his studies and was impatiently waiting for Sahm to leave his post so he could take over. Ramus eventually took over in August 1597 but already was a sick man, and he passed away the following year. '''Wentzelaus Fend(ius) (1598-1606)''' Fend came from Kaaden in Bohemia and had been a parson in Trarbach. Always quarrelling with everybody, he was dismissed there and sent to Allenbach as a punishment for his behaviour. It did not take him long to quarrel with bailiff Richter and the people of his parish, too. The quarrel was settled but things were not right between him and bailiff Richter. In 1606 Fend complained to count Georg Friedrich of Baden about the bailiff's unchristian life style and even violence directed against him and the parson's son Friedrich by Richter. Richter denied and gave a different account of incidents. In the end Fend lost his post, and after paying his debts the family moved to Saarbrücken with the few belongings they had left, where they owned a house, while the parson himself travelled to Bohemia with friends. '''[[Schwesinger-6|Johannes Schwesinger]] (1606-1614)''' Schwesinger was from Coburg in Franconia and worked as a deacon in Brombach. He asserted himself against the parsons Fuchs and Porta and was presented to the parish by bailiff Richter in July 1606. He was 23 years old in 1608 and had been studying in Coburg, Jena and Strassburg. In 1605 he had come to Brombach from Strassburg. Schwesinger didn't find a church book in his Allenbach parish so he started the first one. The ones available start in 1617, though. A visitation in 1608 found his knowledge lacking but because of his youth people were lenient. He had good relations with his neighbours, fulfilled his duties but was quarrelling a lot with his wife. Thus he was advised to work on his marriage and drink less alcohol. But after several incidents of drunken fights with others and a fine given to him due to that, he was transferred to Wirschweiler. '''Karl Armbruster (1614-)''' Karl was the son of Heinrich Armbruster from Zweibrücken who was a parson in Reichenbach from 1585 to 1608. During his time in Allenbach, in 1617, he seems to have tried to seduce a man named Keyser's wife. Later Karl became a school master in Herrstein. [12: 8] [19:120] '''[[Schmoll-146|Friedrich Schmoll]] (1617-1626)''' Schmoll was born before 1610 in Oelsnitz, Vogtland, as son of Erhardt Schmoll. He worked as a schoolmaster in Birkenfeld, Hunsrück from 1615 to 1617. On 4 Jun 1616, he married Elisabeth Krämer from Birkenfeld. In 1617 he became parson in Allenbach. Later he seems to have remarried after the death of Elisabeth, and in 1626 he became parson in Enkirch. He passed away in 1649 in Enkirch. '''[[Glitzenhirn-1|Leonhard Glitzenhirn]] (1626-1630)''' Glitzenhirn took over from Schmoll in 1626 - according to the handwriting and style of the church book, he did this already in 1624, which is also mentioned on the first pages of the book but might not have been officially so. He was born in 1596 in Ulm as son of Levin Glitzenhirn and studied theology in Wittenberg and Straßburg. In 1624 he became a court chaplain on Birkenfeld castle. He took over as a priest in Allenbach, and in 1630 he became priest in Wolf, now a part of Traben-Trarbach, on the river Moselle. Leonhard married three times and died in 1676 in Wolf. '''[[Musculus-4|Johannes Georg Musculus]] (1630-ca.1640)''' Johann Georg Musculus was born around 1597 in Traben/Moselle as son of Georg Musculus and Angelika Troß and passed away on 15 Sep 1669 in Idar. [10] (Familienbuch Birkenfeld seems to have conflicting data and gives 1671 in Oberstein as death date & place [11: no. 2543]). He married Anna Sophia Storr in 1624 in Birkenfeld. He was a teacher in Birkenfeld and from 1630 to around 1640 he was a parson in Allenbach (and Wirschweiler). In 1632 the parished of allenbach and Wirschweiler were combined. He later went on to a post in Idar, now part of Idar-Oberstein. '''[[Musculus-7|Georg Wilhelm Musculus]] (1656-)''' Georg Wilhelm was the son of Johann Georg Musculus. He was born in 1630 in Allenbach and died there in 1698. He was married to Eva Kraftlina Corvinus. Georg Wilhelm was an assistant preacher and from 1656 paron in Allenbach and Wirschweiler. The list of parsons in Allenbach church book contains a side note with dates on his and his son's biography but is hard to read. '''[[Musculus-8|Johann Carl Musculus]] (-1710)''' Johann Carl was the son of Georg Wilhelm and was born in 1673 in Allenbach. He was the third generation of parsons of the Musculus family in Allenbach until in 1710 he moved to a post in Odernheim. His move was ordered by authorities, as in 1708 Johann Carl tried to seduce a married woman in a barn. It took one day for the people in Allenbach to decide that Johann Carl was unfit for his post, and started to boycott his service and the sacraments until Johann Carl was moved. [19:120] '''[[Liernur-6|Christophorus Adolphus Liernur]] (1709-1711)''' Liernur was born in 1680 in Winningen, son of parson Georg Tilemann Liernur and Anna Katharina Koch. He studied in Gießen, Jena, Leipzig and Straßburg. In 1706 he had a first post in Trarbach. From 1709 to 1711 he was a parson in Allenbach, then went back to Traben for a post. He married Anna Elisabeth Klick in 1706 in Trarbach. In 1740 he published a song book, "[https://books.google.de/books?id=hlJVAAAAcAAJ&pg=RA6-PP8&lpg=RA6-PP8&dq=Christoph+Adolph+Liernur+biographie&source=bl&ots=Zy-V5wku0B&sig=ACfU3U1_7N9TqhZTfOQaBFdTD5b5DFOcQg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj-nsfar-v_AhV48rsIHZx3ADAQ6AF6BAgKEAM#v=onepage&q=Christoph%20Adolph%20Liernur%20biographie&f=false| Pfaltz-Zweybrückisch Evangelisches Gesang-Buch]". He later became a superintendent in Zweibrücken where he passed away in 1748. '''Johannes Trein''' Johannes Trein was from Heiligenbösch, a village nearby. '''Parson Metzger''' In 1754 the parishes of Wirschweiler and Allenbach were separated again. '''Parson Martini ''' '''Johann Nickel Caspari (1762 - 1767)''' Johann Nickel Caspari was born on 18 Apr 1724 in Trarbach as son of Johann Peter Caspari. He passed away on 24 Jun 1795 in Wolf/Moselle. He was parson in Enkirch (1746 - 1754, in Herrstein (1755 - 1762) and from 1762 - 1767 Pfr. in Allenbach. On 14 Jul 1762 he married Susanna Maria Hammes from Traben in Birkenfeld. He later moved on to another post in Nohfelden (1767 - 1778). [11:#545 ] [20:3] '''Karl Ludwig Stumpf ''' Karl Ludwig consecrated the newly built church in December 1781. '''Parson Barz (1820-1845?) ''' Barz was born in 1775 and ordinated in 1797. From 1820 onwards he was pastor in Allenbach-Wirschweiler. He was given emeritus status in 1845. He seems to have passed away in 1850. [22:96] '''F. W. Kossuth''' Kossuth wrote a church chronicle in 1881. The list also mentions Friderich Fuchs from Sötern and Johannes Besthaupt as parsons in Allenbach. The article [9] does not mention them as such. ====Other Church Posts==== *Hans Bruch, censor, mentioned 1560 [7] *Klaus Flesch, censor, mentioned 1560 [7] *Hans Stein, censor, mentioned 1560 [7] *Michel Weber, censor, mentioned 1560 [7] *[[Schreiner-1174|Johannes Schreiner]], church servant, +1625 [14] *[[Bock-2241|Philip Bock]], censor, +1625 [14] *Anton Hut/Hirt, sexton, mentioned 1619 and 1621 *Matthias Schmidt, "Kirchenschaffner", mentioned in 1632 *Philipp Scholl, church servant, (+1632) *Bast Schmidt, church servant, mentioned 1635 *Hans Peuer (?), church herder (?), mentioned 1643 ---- ==Population== ===Early Names and Numbers=== The number of inhabitants of Allenbach varied over the centuries. [1] [2] *1607: 64 families *1625: 19 families (due to the plague) *1772: 80 families *1815: 579 inhabitants *1835: 885 inhabitants *1843: 725 inhabitants in 94 houses *1871: 668 inhabitants *1905: 569 inhabitants *1939: 611 inhabitants *1950: 602 inhabitants *1961: 698 inhabitants *1970: 743 inhabitants *1987: 730 inhabitants *1997: 712 inhabitants *2005: 695 inhabitants *2011: 650 inhabitants *2017: 646 inhabitants Church books for Allenbach start in July 1617. For some years entries are missing. There are 6 christenings in 1617 and 12 in 1618. The numbers then vary between 2 and 15 a year until 1632, when there are 21. It is possible, though, that pages or entries are missing. The number of weddings also vary between 0 and 12 until 1634 - none are recorded between 1634 and 1655 but these might be recorded on the pages of another church book. Between 1617 and 1627, burials peak in 1625 (plague pandemic, 109 burials) and 1623 (26 burials). Last names in the early years of the first church book are Adam, Bach, Bastian, Bauer, Bock, Born, Brücher, Buß, Christmann, Cüntzer, Fickeisen, Fickes, Flesch, Fuchs, Geier, Gerhards, Grab, Hirt/Hut, Huckes, Knop, Kob, Laux, Mercker, Momper, Müller, Neeß, Nicklas, Philippi, Reichard, Risch/Riss/Resch/Rösch, Schmied/Schmidt, Schneider, Schreiner, Schwinn/Schwind, Stier, Studer, Stüper, Sturm, Stumm, Weber, Widmann, Wigandt, Zirbes Some people are not mentioned by their correct last names but with their professions. This makes it sometimes hard to combine data into families. ===People from Other Places=== Naturally people from other places than Allenbach are mentioned in the church books. Some places turn up quite often, thus I created subcategories for them. Most are from Wirschweiler and Sensweiler, as these villages are close to Allenbach. '''Nearby towns and villages''' *[[:Category:Wirschweiler, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Wirschweiler]] *[[:Category:Birkenfeld, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Birkenfeld]] *[[:Category:Abentheuer, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Abentheuer]] *[[:Category:Achtelsbach, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Achtelsbach]] *[[:Category:Börfink, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Börfink]] *[[:Category:Brombach, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Brombach]] *[[:Category:Brücken, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Brücken]] *[[:Category:Buhlenberg, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Buhlenberg]] *[[:Category:Dienstweiler, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Dienstweiler]] *[[:Category:Ellenberg, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Ellenberg]] *[[:Category:Fischbach, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Fischbach]] *[[:Category:Gollenberg, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Gollenberg]] *[[:Category:Herrstein, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Herrstein]] *[[:Category:Idar-Oberstein, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Idar-Oberstein]] *[[:Category:Heiligenbösch, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Heiligenbösch]] *[[:Category:Leisel, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Leisel]] *[[:Category:Niederhosenbach, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Niederhosenbach]] *[[:Category:Reichenbach, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Reichenbach]] *[[:Category:Rinzenberg, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Rinzenberg]] *[[:Category:Schwollen, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Schwollen]] *[[:Category:Sensweiler, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Sensweiler]] *[[:Category:Thranenweier, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Thranenweier]] '''Mark Thalfang and Hermeskeil area''' *[[:Category:Dhronecken, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Dhronecken]] *[[:Category:Deuselbach, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Deuselbach]] *[[:Category:Immert, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Immert]] *[[:Category:Malborn, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Malborn & Thiergarten]] *[[:Category:Züsch, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Züsch]] *[[:Category:Geisfeld, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Geisfeld]] '''Morbach area''' *[[:Category:Morbach, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Morbach]] *[[:Category:Kleinich, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Kleinich]] *[[:Category:Rhaunen, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Rhaunen]] '''Moselle area''' *[[:Category:Veldenz, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Veldenz]] *[[:Category:Traben-Trarbach, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Traben-Trarbach]] *[[:Category:Mülheim, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Mülheim/Moselle]] *[[:Category:Enkirch, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Enkirch]] *[[:Category:Burgen, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Burgen]] *[[:Category:Koblenz, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Koblenz area]] *[[:Category:Bernkastel, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Bernkastel-Kues]] '''Saarland''' *[[:Category:Saarland, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Saarland]] '''Further or far away''' *[[:Category:Zweibrücken, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Zweibrücken area]] *[[:Category:Donnersbergkreis, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Donnersbergkreis]] *[[:Category:Nahe-Glan, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Nahe-Glan area]] *[[:Category:Sachsen, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Saxony]] *[[:Category:Thüringen, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Thuringia]] *[[:Category:Hessen, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Hessen]] *[[:Category:Nordrhein-Westfalen, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Northrhine-Westphalia]] *[[:Category:Baden-Württemberg, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Baden-Württemberg]] *[[:Category:France, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|France]] *[[:Category:Emigrants, Allenbach, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Emigrants]] '''Unclear Places''' *[[Bauer-7562|Agnes Bauer]] from Mörsbach ===Notables of Allenbach=== *[[Petri-812|Johann Peter Petri]], "Black Peter", famous robber *[[Sauermilch-5|Johann Mathias Sauermilch]], director of the smelting works *[[Rudolf Sauermilch, Rhineland-Palatinate One Place Study|Rudolf Sauermilch]], son of Johann Mathias S. *[[Purper-8|Max Purper]], pearl merchant from Idar *Karl IV. from Lothringen, died in Allenbach on 18 Sep 1675 [5] ===Officials of Allenbach=== ====Mayors of Allenbach==== *Hamman Veit (+1625) *1892–1912 F. Näher *1912–1916 K. Keßler *1928–1932 J. Purper *1932–1945 K. Müller *1945–1946 W. Fuchs *1946–1947 K. Schmidt *1948–1956 F. Röper *1956–1960 A. Cullmann *1960–1974 O. Paulus *1974–2004 E. Steuer See source [4] ====Bailiffs in Allenbach==== *around 1560, 1575/76: Johann (Hans) von Koppenstein [7] - Koppenstein passed away in Allenbach before April 1582, as on 8. Apr 1582 his possessions (for example mine shares) were distributed. He had heirs in the Hunsrück area as well as in Trier, Oppenheim and Annweiler. [8] *around 1562 (-1572?) : Johann von Rendsdorf [15] *around 1576/1577: Hans von Franken *around 1591: bailiff Neumann *1590, around 1598: [[Richter-3939|Michel Richter]] *around 1594 - 1619 [[Keller-10772|Hans Friedrich Keller]] *Michael Judex (+1625, was bailiff twice?) *around 1627 - around 1636: [[Winkelsess-1|Johann Anton Winkelsess]] (son of Markus Winkelsess, bailiff in Trarbach) *around 1641/42, 1645: Johann Carol Schwebel [16:178] *1648-1653: Georg Daniel Patrick (1654-1671 "Landschreiber" in Trarbach), son of Daniel Patrick (pfalz-zweibrücken councillor and 1600-1628 "Landschreiber" in Trarbach) and grandson of Gerhard Patrick ("Landschreiber" in Kreuznach) - a "Landschreiber" was a kind of high-ranking bailiff [15] *1654 - 1666 [[Caspar-201|Johannes Caspar]] or Caspari [16:26] ====Keller in Allenbach==== A "Keller" or "Kellner" (lat. ''cellarius'') was responsible for the treasury in a certain place or region. He had to make sure everybody paid their leases to the Lords of the land, sometimes as natural produce. *1776/81 Karl Christian Heinrich Schreiner (+1764 Trarbach) [16:175] ====Jurymen of Allenbach==== *Valentin Schneider (+1625) *[[Fickeisen-14|Claß Fickeisen]], +1625 *[[Schmidt-18668|Gerhardt Schmidt]], +1625 *[[Bock-2241|Philip Bock]], +1625 *[[Weber-13161|Hans Peter Weber]], +1625 *Weyrich Mercker, mentioned 1627 *Christmann Laux (+1627) *Johannes Brüch, mentioned 1632 *Buriches Weber, mentioned 1632 as senior ====Other Official Posts in Allenbach ==== '''Messenger''' *Johann Georg Nonnweiler, Amtsbote (official messenger) in Allenbach 1726-1748, probably moved to Feckweiler *NN Zang, Amtsbote (official messenger) 1788 [16:216] '''Meyer''' A "''Meyer''" was an independent big farmer and/or a clerk who controlled land leases and duties for the noble land owners. *Hans Dietrich Reichard/Reinhard, mentioned in 1622 *[[Born-1098|Wendel Born]], mentioned in 1624 *Nicklas Schuhten, mentioned in 1631 '''Forester''' *[[Roth-7333|Georg Roth]], +1625 *Hans Kley, mentioned from 1626 '''Büttel''' A ''Büttel'' was a servant of the law - he acted as a messenger for the law and also as a kind of policeman. *Paul Momper (+1627) *Philipp Schmietz, mentioned 1631 ==Different Professions in Allenbach== ===Employees of the Allenbach smelting works=== Smeltig works in German is "''Hütte''". Many people in the church books are not mentioned with their full name but instead with their affiliation to the smelting works together with their first name. So Peter Schmidt could be "Hütten Peter" in the church books. This happens frequently. Professions mentioned as working at the smelting works are *Hüttenknecht (farmhands at the smelting works) *Hüttenschreiber (clerks) *Schmelzer (smelter) *Garmacher (smelter who clean the brittle black copper from residues in another smelting process), also Garmeister (probably a master in this particular trade) *Vorläufer (?) *Rostscheider (?) Mine bills list these and more people we also find in the Allenbach church books (15): ====Smelters ==== *[[Weber-13131|Stoffel Weber]], smelter and "Garmacher", mentioned 1621, probably identical with Schmelzer (smelter) Stoffel, mentioned 1575/76, and Christoph Weber, "Garmeister" *Schmelzer Paulus, mentioned 1575/76 *Schmelzer Andreas from Allenbach, godfather in Jan 1591, also a "Garmacher", probably identical with Andreas Kob, mentioned 1593/94 *Hutten Leonhart, smelter, maybe identical with Leonard Seidel, smelter and "Garmacher" *Hans Sturm, smelter and smelting works servant, mentioned 1624 *Jost Sturm, smelter *Hans Weber, smelter, mentioned 1632 and before *Nicklas Rösch, mentioned 1633, 1645 *Clas Buß, mentioned 1634, also a joiner *[[Simon-7242|Johann Nickel Simon]] (+1701) ====Garmacher==== *[[Weber-13131|Stoffel Weber]], mentioned 1621, probably identical with Schmelzer (smelter) Stoffel, mentioned 1575/76, and Christoph Weber, "Garmeister" *Schmelzer Andreas from Allenbach, godfather in Jan 1591, probably identical with Andreas Kob, mentioned 1593/94 *Leonard Seidel, smelter and "Garmacher" *Nicklas Rösch, "Rostschneider"? and "Garmacher", "Garmeister" ====Roaster==== *[[Simon-7242|Johann Nickel Simon]] (+1701) ====Clerks ==== *until 1625: [[Richter-3938|Carl Richter]] (+1625 as victim of the plague pandemic) *until 1631: [[Will-1590|Hans Philipp Heinrich Will]] (+1631) *[[Thiel-1106|Peter Thiel]]/Dhiel, mentioned 1633-1635 * [[Spira-84|Johannes Spira]], mentioned from 1638 to 1644 *1765: [[Ludolph-49|Johann Conrad Ludolf]] [16:116] [17] *[[Ludolph-50|Johann Gottfried Christian Ludolph]] [17] ====Rostschneider==== *Hans Peter Sturm ====Vorläufer==== *Hans Weber *Claus Schreiner ====Menials ==== *Nicklas Risch, smelting works servant, mentioned 1617 *Hans Sturm, smelter and smelting works servant, mentioned 1623, 1624 *Wendel, smelting works servant, mentioned 1625 *Clas Neß, smelting works servant, mentioned 1638 *Clas Buß, smelting works worker, mentioned 1644 ====Unclear Positions==== *Huten (from Hütte = smelting works) Werich, mentioned 1575/76 *Hans Kob, mentioned 1620, probably son of Andreas Kob *Büriches Weber, "Guss..." (=casting), mentioned 1623 *Hüten Hans, mentioned 1625 ===Craftsmen and -women and other Professions=== ====Bakers==== *Johannes Beier, mentioned 1633 ====Brewers==== *Johannes Becker or Brücher, beer brewer, mentioned 1631, 1635 ====Carpenters & Joiners==== *Nicklas Schmid, mentioned 1622 (?) *Clas Neeß, mentioned 1631 *Clas Buß, mentioned 1634, also a smelter ====Herdsmen==== *[[Stüp-81|Conrad Stüp]], swineherd, mentioned 1623 *Matthes ("Kuhtheiß"), cow herder, +18 Aug 1624 *Hans Klepper, mentioned in 1630 (?) *Clas Mercker (possibly), mentioned 1643 ====Innkeeper==== *[[Chrißmann-2|Balthes Christmann]], mentioned 1622, often also called "Schmid Balthes" *Peter Carius, mentioned 1631 and 1632 *[[Meyer-24595|Peter Meyer]], mentioned 1632 and 1633 *[[Threin-5|Jacob Threin]], mentioned 1634, 1635 *[[Frühauff-2|Bast Frühauff]], mentioned 1643, 1644 *[[Frühauff-9|Johann Frühauff]], mentioned 1645 ====Midwifery==== * [[Unknown-648240|Ursula]], wife of Christoph Weber, +1625 as victim of the plague pandemic ====Millers==== *Peter, mentioned 1625 *[[Bohlen-283|Theiß Bohlen]], mentioned in 1626-1628, 1631, 1633 and 1635 *Johannes Hörcher, saw miller, mentioned 1634 *Nilius Müller, mentioned 1639 *Franz NN, mentioned 1649 ====Roof Layers ("Leyendecker")==== A "Lay" or "Ley" in German is a piece of slate rock. Slate slabs were and still are extensively used in the Hunsrück area for roofing but it requires some skills. *Adam Buß, mentioned 1619 and 1623 *[[Veß-298|Adam Veß]], mentioned 1624, +1625 *Endres Rösch, mentioned 1639 ====Schoolmaster==== *Philip Schmieten, mentioned 1635 ====Schößler or Schüssler==== A Schüssler was a woodturner specialized in producing wooden bowls. *[[Schmidt-18668|Gerhardt Schmidt]], +1625 as victim of the plague pandemic ====Servants==== *[[Wallrat-1|Maria Wallrat]], daughter of Jacob Wallrat from Birkenfeld, employed in [[Richter-3938|Carl Richter's]] household, +1625 as victim of the plague pandemic *[[Burgert-61|Barbara Burgert]] from Birkenfeld, employed in [[Roth-7333|Georg Roth]]'s household, +1625 as victim of the plague pandemic *Agnes Pester/Vester, bailiff's handmaid, mentioned 1634 *Maria, granddaughter of Clas Cle from Rhaunen, handmaid at the bailiff's house ====Shoemakers==== *Johann Hein (?), mentioned 1630 *Hans Hörs (?), mentioned 1635 *Gabriel Müller, mentioned 1633, 1639 ====Smiths==== *Eberhard Stoffel, mentioned in 1618 *Claß Gauer or Bauer, mentioned in 1624 *Philipp Scholl, mentioned 1631 *Nicklas Göger, mentioned 1632 *Nicklas Meyer, mentioned 1632 *Hans Schuster, mentioned 1644 *Nicklas Purcher/Porcher, mentioned 1646 ====Tailors==== *Haman Scholl, mentioned 1625 (could also be a smith, handwriting hard to read here) *Johannes Flor/Flör, mentioned 1640 ==Genealogical Resources for Allenbach== ===Church Books - Online Access=== Three protestant Allenbach church books have been digitalized and can be viewed - against a fee - on '''archion.de'''. *baptisms 1617-1754, marriages 1617-1754, burials 1617-1753, comments 1555-1709 *baptisms 1754-1798, marriages 1754-1798, burials 1754-1798, confirmations 1762-1797, comments 1555-1849 *baptisms 1798-1839, marriages 1798-1839, burials 1798-1839 ====Missing passages in the first church book of Allenbach==== Some passages are missing in the first church book. For example the last christening record in 1620 is from 30 Feb [sic!]. It's followed by a remark on a missing church book and thus missing entries. Next entry is from August 1621. In 1619, for example, there were 1-3 christenings a month. In 1622 there was a christening in average every second month. So there should be roughly between 8 and 17 entries missing in 1620/1621. There are no christenings recorded in 1636, which is odd. Between Feb 1640 and Mai 1643 again there are no entries. In 1646 again 16 entries are missing (here they are numbered). In general the readability of the handwriting and the diligence in keeping records is not always the best. Sometimes the order of the entries is completely wrong, sometimes names of godparents and other data is missing. Parsons generally did not give much information about the people they recorded. ===IGI Batch Numbers=== Allenbach Batch numbers for '''IGI''' *baptisms, 1617-1798, no. C99123-1 *marriages, 1617-1798, no. M99123-1 ===Ortsfamilienbücher=== Allenbach citizens can be found in "'''Familienbüchern'''" (family books) of the area, first and foremost the family books of Birkenfeld and Thalfang. *Giebel, Armin. Familienbuch Standesamt Thalfang bis 1934. Gusenburg: 2012. *Jung, Rudi. Familienbuch der Evangelischen Kirche Birkenfeld einschließlich aller Filialen für die Zeit von 1557 bis 1798. Bonn, 1989. *Jung, Rudi. Familienbuch der Katholischen Pfarrei Birkenfeld einschließlich aller Filialen für die Zeit von 1725 bis 1798. Bonn, 1986. *Schmitt, Reiner. Familienbuch der evangelisch/lutherischen Pfarrei Birkenfeld/Nahe 1798-1905. 2008. but also in other books of the area. *Scholer, Heribert. Familienbuch Verbandsfreie Gemeinde Morbach 1799-1910. Schillingen, 2020. *Schößler, Peter. Familienbuch des Kirchspiels Kleinich/Hunsrück 1593-1798. Deutsche Ortssippenbücher der Zentralstelle für Personengeschichte Serie B Nr. 141. Köln: Westdeutsche Gesellschaft für Familienkunde, 1996. *Scholer, Heribert. Standesamt Hermeskeil Heiraten 1798-1900. Schillingen, 2017. *Jung, Rudi. Familienbuch Reichenbach 1465-1800. Bonn, 1994. *Jung, Rudi. Familienbuch der Evangelischen Pfarrei Wolfersweiler und ihrer Filialen. Bonn, 1981. *Petto, Walter. Einwohner von Züsch, Neuhütten, Damflos 1574 bis 1820. Saarbrücken, 1985. Some of these books are out of print but can be downloaded by members on the website of the genealogy association for the area, "Westdeutsche Gesellschaft für Familienkunde e.V." (wgff.de); a membership fee applies. There are some free sources like online family books and other resources. I have found Allenbach people in these resources: * Ortsfamilienbuch Alte Grafschaft Veldenz/Mosel, available online at https://www.ortsfamilienbuecher.de/famlist.php?ofb=veldenz&b=A&lang=de * Ortsfamilienbuch Südlicher Hochwald, available online at https://www.ortsfamilienbuecher.de/ortslist.php?ofb=hochwald&b=&e=geburt&lang=de * "Abentheuer Historische Einwohnertafel 1526 bis 1926" (List of Inhabitants of Abentheuer), collected by members of Heimatverein Abentheuer e.V.; online available at https://www.heimatverein-abentheuer.de/historische%20Einwohnertafel/historische%20Einwohnertafel.htm *Nau, Hubert. Familienbuch Langweiler. 2007. Online available at https://docplayer.org/24068522-Familienbuch-langweiler-2007-von-hubert-nau.html *Rudi Jung has published many family books of the area; some of his family books can now be downloaded from Rolf Freytag's website http://www.rolf-freytag.de/; and you can order CDs with family books here. *Bühler, Hans-Eugen & H. Peter Brandt, "Wanderzüge von Berg- und Hüttenleuten über Kulturgrenzen - Fischbach/Nahe und Markirch/Elsaß als Drehscheibe der Migration", in Zeitschrift für Berg- und Hüttenwesen. Online available at http://www.pierre-marteau.com/resources/mining/buehler_brandt.html ===Other Resources=== The '''genealogy project at Landesmuseum Birkenfeld''' has published web resources, too. *Arbeitsgruppe Familienforschung im Verein für Heimatkunde im Landkreis Birkenfeld, "Vor- und Nachfahren des Caspar Holderbaum". Online available at https://genealogie.landesmuseum-birkenfeld.de/Holderbaum/welcome.htm *Arbeitsgruppe Familienforschung im Verein für Heimatkunde im Landkreis Birkenfeld, "Die Mühlen im ehemaligen Fürstenthum Birkenfeld". Online available at https://genealogie.landesmuseum-birkenfeld.de/Muehlen/welcome.htm There is some information on the '''noble family of von Coppenstein'''. Members of this family held the post of bailiff in Allenbach as well as mine shares. More information on the family can be found here: * "Die von Koppenstein", published on the website "Ingelheimer Geschichten"; online available at http://www.ingelheimer-geschichte.de/index.php?id=411; last accessed 29 Jun 2023. *description of an epigraph/tomb in Kastellaun church for Barbara Coppensteiner, daughter of Allenbach bailiff Johannes Coppensteiner, "sponheimischer Landschreiber" from 1529 bis 1533 in Trarbach/Moselle; published online at https://www.inschriften.net/rhein-hunsrueck-kreis-ii/inschrift/nr/di079-0095.html; last accessed on 29 Jun 2023. ---- ==Sources== Sources are referred to in the text, with the page or entry number following, separated by a colon. For example, [16:82] means source no. 16, page 82. *[1] Official Allenbach Website; , online available at https://allenbach-hunsrueck.de/gemeinde/geschichte; last accessed Jun 18, 2023 *[2] Allenbach in German Wikipedia; , online available at https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allenbach; last accessed Jun 18, 2023 *[3] Schloss Allenbach on German Wikipedia; , online available at https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schloss_Allenbach; last accessed Jun 18, 2023 *[4] Allenbach Castle on tourism page; , online available at https://allenbach-hunsrueck.de/tourismus/ausfluege-und-aktivitaeten/11-tourismus/im-ort/8-allenbacher-schloss; last accessed Jun 18, 2023 *[5] Wikipedia article for Karl VI, online available at https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_IV._(Lothringen); last accessed Jun 18, 2023 *[6] Website "Mineralienatlas", online accessible at https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Deutschland/Rheinland-Pfalz/Hunsr%C3%BCck/Hammer-%20und%20Pochwerke/Daten%C3%BCbersicht; last accessed 18 Jun 2023. *[7] Finzel, Hans, "Namen aus der Vorkirchenbuchzeit", in Westdeutsche Gesellschaft für Familienkunde e.V., Bezirksgruppe Mittelrhein - Sitz Koblenz (Rundbrief), no. 15. Bad Kreuznach: December 1993. *[8] Written intelligence in an e-mail from researcher Peter Schößler to the genealogical Pfalz mailing list, cited on Rolf Freytag's genealogical website, available online at http://www.rolf-freytag.de/fhilfe/srsplitter.php; last accessed 29 Jun 2923. *[9] Back, D.F. & Rotscheidt, D.W., "Die Pfarrei Allenbach 1560-1620", in Monatshefte für Rheinische Kirchengeschichte, Heft 11, Nov.1931, p. 321-331 *[10] Family Tree of Frank Heidermann; available online at http://www.heidermanns.net/gen-pers.php?ID=97842; last accessed on 29 Jun 2023. *[11] Jung, Rudi. Familienbuch der Evangelischen Kirche Birkenfeld einschließlich aller Filialen für die Zeit von 1557 bis 1798. Bonn, 1989. *[12] Jung, Rudi. Familienbuch Reichenbach 1465-1800. Bonn, 1994. *[13] Bühler, H.-Eugen & Walter Petto, "Die 'Pfannenfelshütten', eine untergegangene Holzhauer- und Kohlenbrennersiedlung im Allenbacher Forst" *[14] Allenbach church books, accessed via archion.de (involves a fee) *[15] Bühler, Hans-Eugen, "Fischbacher Bergbau und Allenbacher Schmelzwesen in der Zeit zwischen 1570 bis in die Zeit des Dreißigjährigen Kriegs" in Mitteilungen der WGfF, 1993, p. 146ff. *[16] Stuck, Kurt. Herzoglich Zweibrückisches Hofpersonal und andere Bedienstete. Ludwigshafen/Rhein: Pfälzisch-Rheinische Familienkunde e.V., 1999. *[17] Walling, Hans; Bühler, Hans-Eugen; Brandt, H. Peter. Die Imsbacher Kupfer- und Silberschmelzhütte von 1700 bis 1734 und ihre Facharbeiterschaft. Available online at http://www.pierre-marteau.com/resources/mining/walling_buehler_brandt.html. Last accessed Jan 30, 2024 *[18] Bühler, Hans-Eugen; Brandt, H. Peter. Muster europäischer Migration im Bergbau des frühen 18. Jahrhunderts: Fischbach/Nahe und Markirch/Elsaß als Drehscheiben des Austauschs. Available online at http://www.pierre-marteau.com/resources/mining/buehler_brandt.html. Last accessed Jan 30, 2024. *[19] Labouvie, Eva, "Geistliche Konkubinate auf dem Land. Zum Wandel von Ökonomie, Spiritualität und religiöser Vermittlung", in: Geschichte und Gesellschaft 26 (2000), 1. *[20] Jung, Rudi. Familienbuch Nohfelden 1700-1809. Bonn, 1994. *[21] "Die Gemeinde Wirschweiler-Allenbach-Sensweiler", web publication at https://ekkt.ekir.de/inhalt/gemeinde-wirschweiler-allenbach-sensweiler/; last accessed Feb 5, 2024. *[22] Krafft, J.W., Goebel, R. Monatsschrift für die evangelische Kirche der Rheinprovinz und Westphalens. Jan to June 1851. Bonn: Adolph Marcus, 1851. Online available at Google Books, see https://books.google.de/books?id=yZIoAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA96&lpg=PA96&dq=%22pfarrer+in+Allenbach%22&source=bl&ots=1LRbrMOtVh&sig=ACfU3U1tkAy96lQcDlDd--pFdGtVhcN_og&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi-u5izgZSEAxUsgf0HHeR6AKAQ6AF6BAgaEAM#v=onepage&q=%22pfarrer%20in%20Allenbach%22&f=false. Last accessed Feb 5, 2024

Allen-Boklage

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Boklage-1_Records
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[[Category: Boklage-1 Records]] Find marriage/divorce records: James Boklage, Sr. Marian (Allen) (Boklage) Brooks {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Boklage-2|Boklage, Jim Sr.]] || || to-do |- | [[Allen-20208|Brooks, Marian (Allen)]] || || to-do |- |}

Allens Neck Meetinghouse

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Dartmouth_Monthly_Meeting,_Dartmouth,_Massachusetts
Massachusetts_Quakers
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Quaker_Project_Workspace-5.png
[[Category: Dartmouth Monthly Meeting, Dartmouth, Massachusetts]] [[Category: Massachusetts Quakers]] Allen’s Neck Meeting was originally part of Dartmouth Monthly Meeting [[:Category: Dartmouth Monthly Meeting, Dartmouth, Massachusetts|Dartmouth Monthly Meeting]] which met at Apponegansett Meeting House in Dartmouth. In 1758 they felt the need to have their own House of Worship and built their new Meetinghouse on a hill overlooking Buzzard’s Bay about six miles down the road from the Apponegansett Meetinghouse. The new Meetinghouse was finished in 1761. Allen’s Neck Meeting was recognized as a separate Monthly Meeting from Dartmouth in 1956.[https://thegraceofsmallthings.wordpress.com/2014/06/23/allens-neck-meeting/ ALLEN’S NECK MEETING] == Sources == * [http://www.jeanschnell.com/p975052089 Jean Schnell images]

Allenwood Cemetery

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Union_County,_Pennsylvania,_Cemeteries
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[[Category:Union County, Pennsylvania, Cemeteries]]

Allenza Name Study

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Allenza_Name_Study
One_Name_Studies_Project,_Needs_Coordinator
Valledolmo,_Palermo
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[[Category: Allenza Name Study]] [[Category: One Name Studies Project, Needs Coordinator]] [[Category: Valledolmo, Palermo]] __NOTOC__
Please note that this name study currently has no Coordinator to answer any queries you may have
If you wish to contribute, please feel free to add your name (Wiki Link) to the Membership list, add links to any relevant free space pages you're working on or simply leave a message for other researchers at the foot of the page. {{Image|file=FIFW-8.jpg |size=l |caption=[[Space:Name_Studies_Coordinator#How to Join|Volunteer to be a Coordinator]] }} ==About the Project== The Allenza Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Allenza Allenza] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Allenza name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Allenzas), by time period (18th Century Allenzas), or by topic (Allenza DNA, Allenza Occupations, Allenza Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]]. ==How to Join== To join the Allenza Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Teams|teams]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Teams|team]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: Vacant''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Allenza}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Allenza}}
{{Clear}} ==Teams== * * * * * ==Membership== * ''Example: Your Name - I am interested in the Allenzas of Europe during the 18th Century. I am hoping that this research will help me break down one of my brick walls!'' ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname1 Surname1] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname2 Surname2] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname3 Surname3] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname4 Surname4]

Allerton Name Study

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Allerton_Name_Study
One_Name_Studies_Project,_Needs_Coordinator
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[[Category:One Name Studies Project, Needs Coordinator]] [[Category:Allerton Name Study]] __NOTOC__
Please note that this name study currently has no Coordinator to answer any queries you may have
If you wish to contribute, please feel free to add your name (Wiki Link) to the Membership list, add links to any relevant free space pages you're working on or simply leave a message for other researchers at the foot of the page. {{Image|file=FIFW-8.jpg |size=l |caption=[[Space:Name_Studies_Coordinator#How to Join|Volunteer to be a Coordinator]] }} ==About the Project== The Allerton Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Allerton Allerton] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Allerton name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Allertons), by time period (18th Century Allertons), or by topic (Allerton DNA, Allerton Occupations, Allerton Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]]. ==How to Join== To join the Allerton Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Teams|teams]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Teams|team]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: Vacant''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Allerton}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Allerton}}
{{Clear}} ==Teams== * * * * * ==Membership== *[[Edgemon-26|Cynthia (Edgemon) Rushing]] ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname1 Surname1] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname2 Surname2] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname3 Surname3] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname4 Surname4] == Goals == The surname Allerton is important in American history. Notables were Isaac Allerton, his wife Mary (Norris) Allerton and daughter Mary (Allerton) the last survivor of the Mayflower voyage.

Alliance Colony in New Jersey

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Pittsgrove_Township,_New_Jersey
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Alliance_Colony_in_New_Jersey.jpg
[[Category:Pittsgrove Township, New Jersey]] == Summary == The Alliance Colony was a historic Jewish settlement and farming movement founded in Salem County, New Jersey. Many families had recently fled Russia, some stopping in New York first, and lived in crowded areas there. With backing from [[Hirsch-568|Maurice de Hirsch]], the Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society of New York and Pennsylvania, and the Alliance Israélite Universelle, they began to farm in Pittsgrove Township, Salem County in 1882. The community thrived for several decades, but eventually diminished as people moved, and it was difficult to make a living. At one point there were 4 synagogues; today one remains, Tiphereth Israel. Other surviving features are the home of [[Bayuk-8|Moses Bayuk]], and [https://alliance.cemsites.com Alliance Cemetery]. See a sampling of photos at [https://kehilalinks.jewishgen.org/NJ_Farms/Alliance.html JewishGen - Alliance] There is a small group aiming to revitalize the community; see [https://www.acreboot.org Alliance Community Reboot]. == People == The First Settlers of Alliance, NJ, who arrived in 1882, list by Jana Perskie: Persky/Perskie Family Home Page https://www.jewishgen.org/family/perskyperskifamily.html #Eli & Ethel Abramowitz #Eli & Feigeh Bakerman #[[Bayuk-8|Moses Bayuk]] & Ethel Bayuk #Abraham & Channah Leah Berman #William & Beckie Cohen #Hersh & Jennie Coltun #Joseph & Rachel Diamond #[[Ecoff-53|Jacob]] & [[Unknown-563946|Rebecca Ecoff]] and son [[Ecoff-48|Marcus]] #Chaim & Bessie Goldman #Nissan & Molka Greenspan #Abraham & Duba Grutsky #Simcha & Sarah Helig #Joseph & Yenta Kleinfield #William & Lizzie Kolman #Zurach & Esther Konowitz #Hersh & Rivka Kutzibow #Isaac & Golda Krassenstein #Labe & Bayla Kuden #Simcha & Pearl Luborsky #Israel Hersh & Esther Levin #Leapa & Toba Levinsky #Berel & Leah Levinson #Labe & Toba Riva Levinson #Henry & Rose Levy #Sholom & Pearl Luberoff #Chaim & Sarah Mennies #Labe & Rachel Moyd #Israel & Feigeh Opachinsky #Lazar & Mindel Perskie #Jacob & Golda Rosenberg #Yonah & Anna Rosenfeld #Jacob & Anna Rosinsky #Joseph & Feigeh Rothman #Joseph & Deborah Rudnick #Solomon & Frima Salonsky #Moshe & Ruchel Serebrenick #Chaim Hersh & Sima Liba Silberstein #Hersh & Rose Silberman #Lazar & Bessie Staver #Eli & Riva Gitel Stavitsky #Moses & Bayla Strasnik #Pesi & Brucha Tolchinsky #Naphtula & Deborah Yosep #Joseph & Rose Zager Later families: *Greenblatt family: [[Greenblatt-65|Lillian (Greenblatt) Braun]] == Other Notes == Quote from 2009 Philadelphia Inquirer article: "Project would restore historic Jewish site". by Jason Nark. 21 Mar 2009. The Philadelphia Inquirer. Pennsylvania USA. [http://web.archive.org/web/20210610031207/https://www.inquirer.com/philly/hp/news_update/20090321_Project_would_restore_historic_Jewish_site.html Archived Link] :"Most of the Alliance immigrants were subsistence farmers who grew produce and raised chickens, and who worked off-season in local cranberry bogs and clothing factories, he said. :As the decades passed, the Jewish community spread from the small homes of the Alliance Colony to nearby Vineland, where the Jewish population had risen to almost 12,000 after World War II, Wisemayer said. :Today, that number is down to 1,100 in all of Salem and Cumberland counties." I started this space page in 2021 during the Wikitree Challenge week focused on Jarret Ross. His relatives are the Ecoffs.[[Weatherall-96|Weatherall-96]] 00:09, 8 February 2023 (UTC) == Sources == * https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alliance_Colony * https://jewishencyclopedia.com/articles/1265-alliance See also: *Alliance Cemetery in Norma, New Jersey https://alliance.cemsites.com * [https://thebaronhirschcommunity.org Baron Hirsch Community] *[https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLcGqX_-rsFhTjMdlbEO8IUryVczs_6X8d Alliance Colony Reboot Video] by Jarrett Ross

Allied Families of Gillespies of the Colony of Virginia

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== Purpose == The purpose of this page is to compile a list of (only) surnames found in PRIMARY records associated with the Gallespies of the Colony of Virginia prior to 4 July 1776. For each individual listed below as a bolded heading, all primary records containing that individual are re-read, and all surnames found in that record are added to the list under that individual. Names that appear under more than one individual are italicized. There are two locations identified to date of primary interest, and no proof yet the families found there are the same family: # Cowpastures River, Augusta County (CP) ## Botetourt County, Augusta County (a portion of CP, 28 Nov 1769 from Augusta County) # Beverley Manor, Augusta County (BM) CP and BM, though close in distance, are separated by a mountion range and are therefore several days apart by ground at the time. == Gillespies == [[Gillespie-641|'''James Gillespie (abt.1700-abt.1769) of Orange Co, VA''']] * Wife and children in importation oath & Will, brother John's children in Ireland * Alexander, Bell, Black, Dalhouse, Davidson, Hall, Hamilton, Harb, Jennings, Johnston, Lewis, Molloch, Ramsey, Russell, Stewart, Williams * (Jr?) Davidson, Finley, MClure, Pilson (?) * many names on map, many names in road orders (tbd whether to include these) [[Gillespie-4095|'''Simon Gillespie (1744-1823) of Cowpasture River, VA''']] * William Gillespie (1782, District 24, Botetourt) * John Clendennon (1782, District 23, Botetourt) [[Gillespie-1734|'''Thomas Gillespie (abt.1720-bef.1790) of Cowpasture River, VA''']] * Wife and children in Will, son John * William Galaspy * ''Beall'', ''Burnsides'', ''Connell'', Donally, ''Dougherty'', ''Elliott'', Gallispy, ''Gay'', ''Glendening'', Jones, ''Reamy'' * many names on map, many names in road orders (tbd how to include these) [[Gillespie-7447|'''William Gillespie (1725-1801) of Cowpasture River, VA''']] * Thomas Gallespy * Arbuckle, ''Beall'', Beard, ''Burnsides'', ''Connell'', ''Dougherty'', ''Elliott'', ''Gay'', ''Glendening'', Huggard, Lawrence, McCasling, Muldrough, Nealls, Nicalls, Passinger, Poage, ''Reamey'' * many names on map, many names in road orders (tbd how to include these) [[Glendenin-3|'''Archibald (Glendenin) Glendinning (abt.1685-abt.1749) of Cowpasture, VA''']] * ''Burnsides'', ''Dougherty'', ''Elliott'', Gallispy, ''Galaspy'', ''Gay'', ''Reamy'' * many names on map, many names in road orders (tbd how to include these) {add Archibald Clendining Jr inv & appr} == Spouses, In-Laws == === Place Creation === * Orange County, Virginia was created in 20 Sep 1734 from Spotsylvania County. * Augusta County, Virginia (unorganized; organized 1745) was created in 15 Dec 1738 and was formed from Orange County. * Botetourt County, Virginia (pending; effective 1770) was created in 28 Nov 1769 from Augusta County. * Cowpasture River lies to the west of and is not the same place as Beverley Manor. * The entirety of Beverley Manor lies within present-day Augusta County, bounded on north by Middle River, east and south by South River, and west by a line a little east of Spotswood. See [https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1geQdhc6IMHq4ry9Naduvjs0qPwWq0s-8&usp=sharing Augusta County, Colony of Virginia] for a map created from recent research. [[Spratlin-29|Spratlin-29]] 17:08, 11 April 2022 (UTC) === Conflated Persons === See [[Space:Deconflation_of_Gillespies_of_the_Colony_of_Virginia|Deconflation of Gillespies of the Colony of Virginia]]. == Sources ==

Allied soldiers stationed at the house of Ad van Engelen in Nijmegen

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Base data for this table has been acquired from the poetry album of the daughter of [[Van_Engelen-42|Ad van Engelen]]. Additional information is cited in-line. == The unknown soldiers == {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Date''' || '''First name''' || '''Last name''' || '''Rank''' ||''' Regiment''' || '''Address''' |- | 19441130 30 November 1944 || A. || Wood || || || 115 Victoria road, Parkgate, Leeds, England |- | 19441130 30 November 1944 || Cyril || Eady || Private || || A.C.C. Att. II Royal Scots Fusiliers
S.P. Coy
B.L.A. |- | || || Clarke || Lieutenant || Royal Artillery || The Swan Hotel, Woburn Sands, Newport Pagnell Rural District, Buckinghamshire, England |- | 19441210 10 December 1944 || || || || || Arcot 16, Park View R.D., Ealing, London. W.S. |- | 19441121 21 November 1944 || Jack M. || Brock || || 81 Field Rally, 14 Field Regiment, Canadian Army Overseas (British Western European Force) || |} == The known soldiers == {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Date''' || '''First name''' || '''Last name''' || '''Rank''' ||''' Regiment''' || '''Address''' |- | 1944112323 November 1944 || Stanley || Flynn || || || Homelea, Fox Lane, Newfound, Basingstoke, Hampshire, England |- | 19441209 9 December 1944 || Gladis || Harper || || || 137 Ella Street, Newland Avenue, Hull, Yorkshire, England |- | 19441110 10 November 1944 || Harry A. || Thompson || || || 4 Brick Road, Barnard Castle, Teesdale, Durham, England |- | 19441209 9 December 1944 || Pat || Collins || || || 71 Gedling St., Bermondsey, London, S. R. I. |- | 19441125 25 November 1944 || Albert A. || Hunt || || || 704 Crompton Way, Astley Bridge, Bolton, England |- | || Edward || Robinson || || || 7 Holmsley Ave. South Kirkby, near Pontefract, Yorkshire, England. |} === Flynn, Stanley A. === : Stanley Alfred "Stan" Flynn was born on 28 October 1917 in Basingstoke https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/districts.pl?r=138706769:1069&d=bmd_1588661647Ancestry.com. England & Wales, Civil Registration Death Index, 1916-2007 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc., 2007. His mothers' maiden name was Taylor. In 1921, he lived in Basingstoke with his parents Alfred James and Daisy Elizabeth Flynn and two siblings1921 UK census, FindMyPast. This means his parents were Alfred J. Flynn https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?r=134805646:5831&d=bmd_1588661647 and Daisy E. Taylor https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?r=134922423:6257&d=bmd_1588661647. He died in April 1992 in Basingstoke. : I have come into contact with this family (the husband of a daughter of his sister), and heard he married a Belgian woman named Yvonne, and had two children with her. He had two siblings, William (1921)https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?r=145700060:3009&d=bmd_1588661647 and Mary (1927)https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?r=157122888:7142&d=bmd_1588661647. === Harper, Gladys === Gladys Harper was born in September - December 1909 in Hull https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?r=123063411:0528&d=bmd_1588661647 === Thompson, Harry A. === Harry A. Thompson was born 27 Jan 1912 in Teesdale https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?r=127610276:4580&d=bmd_1588661647. As his mothers' maiden name was Green, he must have been the son of Samuel Thompson and Emily Green (married September - December 1899) '''or''' James Thompson and Esther Annie Green (married January - March 1904) , with mothers' maiden name Green. In 1939 he is found living with his wife Winnifred in Barnard Castle.Ancestry.com. 1939 England and Wales Register [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2018. === Collins, Patrick John === Patrick John "Pat" Collins was born Jan 1917 in Bermondsey https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=p9opDJGlVA07U9WKgnCacQ&scan=1. His mother's maiden name was Bowen. In 1945, he was living with his wife, Julia Canty, and his in-laws in 71 Gedling St.Ancestry.com. London, England, Electoral Registers, 1832-1965 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. They had been married in 1940. https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=SzC1o6ojntYLbRIawhCqfg&scan=1 He appears to have died 27 Aug 1990, having lived in Dombey House. Ancestry.com. England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. === Hunt, Albert A. === Albert A. Hunt was born 1923 in Brompton to Herbert Hunt and Ada Molyneux. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QV3Z-DNC5 His family were living in 1939 at 704 Crompton Way. Ancestry.com. 1939 England and Wales Register [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2018. He appears to have married Edith D. Klein in 1947. https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?scan=1&r=195513644:9667&d=bmd_1588661647 === Robinson, Edward === Edward Robinson was born 1923 in Hemsworth to John Samuel Robinson and Mary Veronica Morgan. https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?scan=1&r=150497563:3495&d=bmd_1588661647 His family were living in 1939 at 7 Holmsley Avenue. Ancestry.com. 1939 England and Wales Register [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2018. He appears to have married Lilian Leadbeater in 1940. https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?scan=1&r=181458655:1646&d=bmd_1588661647 == Research notes == === Clarke === Between 1941 and 1945 the Swan was operated by William James Clark http://www.mkheritage.org.uk/wsc/pubs-inns/swan/. == References ==

Allington, Dorset

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[[:Category: Allington, Dorset]]
[[:Category: Dorset]] ===Allington, Dorset=== Useful Links: *[http://www.opcdorset.org/Allington_Bridport/Bridport_Allington.htm Bridport & Allington - Dorset OPC page] *[http://dorset-churches.org.uk/allington.html Allington (St. Swithun) - Dorset Churches page] *[https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/DOR/Allington Allington - GENUKI page]

Allphin Name Study

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[[Category:Allphin Name Study]] __NOTOC__ ==About the Project== The Allphin Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Allphin Allphin] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Allphin name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Allphins), by time period (18th Century Allphins), or by topic (Allphin DNA, Allphin Occupations, Allphin Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]]. ==How to Join== To join the Allphin Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Teams|teams]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Teams|team]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: [[McCabe-2831|Angelyn Schmitz]] ''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Allphin}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Allphin}}
{{Clear}} ==Teams== * * * * * ==Membership== * [[McCabe-2831|Angelyn (McCabe) Schmitz]] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:McCabe-2831_Allphin_Direct_Line] ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname1 Surname1] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname2 Surname2] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname3 Surname3] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname4 Surname4] == Task List == #Start with building a biography with sources for each profile #Make sure to add all sourced family members. If you come across a parent/child/sibling/spouse that you cannot find a source for, please make a note on the profile of the connection so that they can be added in at a later time #Help build the Allphin Story *Are there any [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special%3AAdoptions&order=&s=Allphin Orphaned Allphin Profiles] that need improvement? Feel free to adopt one! *Are there any [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Category:Unsourced_Profiles&from=Allphin Unsourced Allphin Profiles]? *Are there any [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Unconnected&order=dateup&viewAll=1&s=Allphin Unconnected Allphin Profiles]?

Allsaints Civil Parish, County Donegal

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[[Category: Donegal Genealogy Free Space Pages]] : {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=12%|[[Space:Ireland_Counties_Team_Project_Links#County Donegal|Ireland Links]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=20%|[[Space:County Donegal, Ireland|Main Donegal Page]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=35%|[[:Category: Allsaints Parish, County Donegal|Category for Allsaints Parish]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=33%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Donegal|Civil Parishes in County Donegal]] |}
See also the Counties navigation at the bottom of the page
[[image:photos-806.jpg|40px|??]] '''Part of the [[Project :Ireland|Ireland Project]]''' :This information page for the Civil Parish contains a list of all the townlands in the parish and links to the category for the townland (if it has been created). There also may be notes about the individual townlands. :This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ulster Team|Ulster Province team]] ==Allsaints Civil Parish== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' ''None or not known'' :'''Logainm Link:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/772 Allsaints Parish on Logainm.ie] :'''Barony:''' Raphoe North :'''Province:''' [[:Category:Ulster Province of Ireland|Ulster]] ===Introduction=== ===Population Centres of Allsaints Civil Parish=== :''Note: Population centres for this Parish, where known, are shown here. For a full list see [[Space:Towns_Of_County_Donegal|Towns of County Donegal]] :{| width="100%" border="1" |style="background:#BAD66E;" colspan=2|
'''Population Centres (Cities, Towns, Village etc)'''
|- valign="top" |width="50%"|'''Bogay'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Both Ghé.
Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.9902,-7.4532,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.9902/-7.4532 OpenStreetMap]
Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-7.4924&lat=54.9936 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Bogay&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Grifiths Valuation.]||'''Kildrum'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Cúl Droma.
Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.9798,-7.4121,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.9798/-7.4121 OpenStreetMap]
Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-7.4924&lat=54.9936 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Kildrum&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Grifiths Valuation.] |- valign="top" |width="50%"|'''Newtown Cunningham'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' An Baile Nua.
[[Wikipedia:Newtown_Cunningham|Wikipedia entry for Newtown Cunningham]]
WikiTree Category: [[:Category:Newtown Cunningham, County Donegal|Category for Newtown Cunningham]]
Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.9973,-7.5133,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.9973/-7.5133 OpenStreetMap]
Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-7.4924&lat=54.9936 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Newtown%20Cunningham&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Grifiths Valuation.]||  |} ===The Townlands of Allsaints Civil Parish=== :The townlands in Allsaints Parish are those taken from [https://www.logainm.ie/en/772/BF Allsaints Parish] on Logainm.ie and validated against townlands on the 1851, 1871 and 1901 Lists of Towns and Townlands and Griffiths valuations data. A link is provided in the notes for the 1901 and 1911 census. Please note that these may not always work if the townland was not available on the census in question. The census site may also substitute a similar name so be prepared for unexpected results! Similar for Griffith's valuation links which may show multiple names. Where a townland has been transferred to a new parish the census links are on the new parish page. :If the townland has a category it will be linked in the table below. If there is no link and you need the category please contact [[Meredith-1182|David]] to get the category created or [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/category/ put in a request for the category to be created]. Alternatively, if you feel condifent to do so, see Townland Category Information Boxes below for how to create them yourself. :{| width="100%" border="1" |- |width="16%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Townland'''
|width="20%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Irish and/or Alternate name(s)'''
|width="30%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''WikiTree Category Link'''
|style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Census links, Griffiths link & Notes'''
|- |'''Ardee'''|| ||[[:Category:Ardee Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Ardee&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Ardee&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ardee&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballybegly'''||''Baile Uí Bheaglaoich''||[[:Category:Ballybegly Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Ballybegly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Ballybegly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballybegly&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballybegly Little'''||''Baile Uí Bheaglaoich Beag''||[[:Category:Ballybegly Little Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Ballybegly+Little%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Ballybegly+Little%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballybegly%20Little&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ballyboe|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Ballyboe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Ballyboe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballyboe&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballyhasky'''|| ||[[:Category:Ballyhasky Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Ballyhasky&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Ballyhasky&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballyhasky&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Blanket Nook||''Cúil na Birte''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Blanket+Nook%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Blanket+Nook%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Blanket%20Nook&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Bogay Glebe|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Bogay+Glebe%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Bogay+Glebe%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Bogay%20Glebe&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Castleforward Demesne'''||''Diméin Chúil Mhic an Tréin''||[[:Category:Castleforward Demesne Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Castleforward+Demesne%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Castleforward+Demesne%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Castleforward%20Demesne&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Castruse'''|| ||[[:Category:Castruse Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Castruse&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Castruse&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Castruse&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Cloon'''|| ||[[:Category:Cloon Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Cloon&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Cloon&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Cloon&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Colehill'''||''Cnoc na Cúile''||[[:Category:Colehill Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Colehill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Colehill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Colehill&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Coney Island|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Coney+Island%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Coney+Island%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Coney%20Island&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Corncamble'''|| ||[[:Category:Corncamble Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Corncamble&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Corncamble&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Corncamble&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Creeve'''|| ||[[:Category:Creeve Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Creeve&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Creeve&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Creeve&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Deerpark West|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Deerpark+West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Deerpark+West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Deerpark,%20west&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumbarnet||''Droim Barrnocht''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Drumbarnet&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Drumbarnet&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumbarnet&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Drumboy'''|| ||[[:Category:Drumboy Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Drumboy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Drumboy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumboy&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Drumlougher'''|| ||[[:Category:Drumlougher Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Drumlougher&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Drumlougher&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumlougher&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Drummay'''|| ||[[:Category:Drummay Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Drummay&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Drummay&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drummay&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Garshooey'''|| ||[[:Category:Garshooey Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Garshooey&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Garshooey&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Garshooey&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Glar|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Glar&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Glar&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Glar&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Gortinlieve'''|| ||[[:Category:Gortinlieve Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Gortinlieve&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Gortinlieve&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Gortinlieve&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Gortlush|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Gortlush&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Gortlush&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Gortlush&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Gortree'''|| ||[[:Category:Gortree Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Gortree&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Gortree&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Gortree&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Keshends'''|| ||[[:Category:Keshends Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Keshends&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Keshends&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Keshends&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Kildrum Lower'''||''Cúl Droma Íochtarach''||[[:Category:Kildrum Lower Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Kildrum+Lower%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Kildrum+Lower%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Kildrum,%20lower&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Kildrum Upper'''||''Cúl Droma Uachtarach''||[[:Category:Kildrum Upper Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Kildrum+Upper%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Kildrum+Upper%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Kildrum,%20upper&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Leitrim'''|| ||[[:Category:Leitrim Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Leitrim&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Leitrim&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Leitrim&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Moneygreggan|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Moneygreggan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Moneygreggan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Moneygreggan&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Monfad'''|| ||[[:Category:Monfad Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Monfad&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Monfad&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Monfad&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Monglass'''|| ||[[:Category:Monglass Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Monglass&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Monglass&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Monglass&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Moyle'''||''An Maol''||[[:Category:Moyle Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Moyle&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Moyle&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Moyle&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Moylemoss'''|| ||[[:Category:Moylemoss Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Moylemoss&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Moylemoss&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Moylemoss&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Murlough'''|| ||[[:Category:Murlough Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Murlough&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Murlough&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Murlough&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Newtown Cunningham||''An Baile Nua''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Newtown+Cunningham%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Newtown+Cunningham%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Newtown%20Cunningham&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Plaster'''|| ||[[:Category:Plaster Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Plaster&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Plaster&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Plaster&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Portlough'''|| ||[[:Category:Portlough Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Portlough&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Portlough&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Portlough&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Roosky'''||''Rúscaigh''||[[:Category:Roosky Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Roosky&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Roosky&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Roosky&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Roughan'''|| ||[[:Category:Roughan Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Roughan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Roughan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Roughan&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Roughan Glebe|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Roughan+Glebe%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Roughan+Glebe%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Roughan%20Glebe&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Slatehill|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Slatehill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Slatehill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Slatehill&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Tonyhabboc'''|| ||[[:Category:Tonyhabboc Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Tonyhabboc&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Tonyhabboc&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tonyhabboc&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Tullyannan'''|| ||[[:Category:Tullyannan Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Tullyannan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Tullyannan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tullyannan&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Tullyannan Glebe'''|| ||[[:Category:Tullyannan Glebe Townland, Allsaints Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Tullyannan+Glebe%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Tullyannan+Glebe%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tullyannan%20Glebe&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=ALLSAINTS Griffiths Valuation.] |} ==Resources== ===External Resources=== * A list of external resources '''''for this parish''''' may be placed here. More general sources for Donegal should be added to the main Donegal page. If you are adding a source here it would be helpful if you could let [[Meredith-1182|me (David)]] know so I don't accidentally overwrite your input with an automatic update. Thanks. :Whilst care is taken to ensure links are not made to disreputable, phishing or other sites of doubtful integrity it is your responsibility to ensure that you are not going to such a site by clicking on one of the links which may have been added after this page was created. ===Townland Category Information Boxes=== :For the full 'How to' on creating Irish location categories please read [[Space:Creating_Location_Categories_For_Ireland| 'Creating Location Categories for Ireland']] :The pre-formatted line for each townland and the fully formatted CIB header can be seen below this page when '''in edit mode'''. Please ensure you have read the 'How to' before doing anything. Briefly, the pre-formatted line in the hidden text is used to replace the line above. The CIB text is pasted into the category which is created by clicking on the red category link. ==Version Notes== :Current parish format version 4.1. Changed Electoral Divisions to show 1901 and 1911 names. :Previous version 4.0 Addition of Griffiths valuation on parish pages.; 3.6 Change to teams structure implementation.; 3.5. Addition of 'Places Nearby' link where coordinates are known. Upgrading Logainm links to match new Logainm web site ==Sources== :Information shown on this page may have been sourced from one or more of the following sources. * [https://www.logainm.ie/en/ Logainm.ie] The Placenames Database of Ireland created by Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge in collaboration with The Placenames Branch (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht). * [http://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=placeSearch Griffiths Valuation] AskAboutIreland.ie and the Cultural Heritage Project is an initiative of public libraries together with local museums and archives. * [https://www.townlands.ie/ Townlands.ie] Irish Townlands derived from OpenStreetMap data under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL). * [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Census of Ireland] 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 * [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland|List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland|List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland]] * [https://archive.org/details/op1248631-1001/page/n1/mode/2up General alphabetical index to townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland] Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive ----
[[Space:The_Counties_Of_Ireland|'''County Pages For Ireland''']]
[[Space:County_Antrim%2C_Ireland|Antrim]] • [[Space:County_Armagh%2C_Ireland|Armagh]] • [[Space:County_Carlow%2C_Ireland|Carlow]] • [[Space:County_Cavan%2C_Ireland|Cavan]] • [[Space:County_Clare%2C_Ireland|Clare]] • [[Space:County_Cork%2C_Ireland|Cork]] • [[Space:County_Londonderry%2C_Ireland|Derry]] • [[Space:County_Donegal%2C_Ireland|Donegal]] • [[Space:County_Down%2C_Ireland|Down]] • [[Space:County_Dublin%2C_Ireland|Dublin]] • [[Space:County_Fermanagh%2C_Ireland|Fermanagh]] • [[Space:County_Galway%2C_Ireland|Galway]] • [[Space:County_Kerry%2C_Ireland|Kerry]]
[[Space:County_Kildare%2C_Ireland|Kildare]] • [[Space:County_Kilkenny%2C_Ireland|Kilkenny]] • [[Space:County_Laois%2C_Ireland|Laois]] • [[Space:County_Leitrim%2C_Ireland|Leitrim]] • [[Space:County_Limerick%2C_Ireland|Limerick]] • [[Space:County_Londonderry%2C_Ireland|Londonderry]] • [[Space:County_Longford%2C_Ireland|Longford]] • [[Space:County_Louth%2C_Ireland|Louth]] • [[Space:County_Mayo%2C_Ireland|Mayo]] • [[Space:County_Meath%2C_Ireland|Meath]] • [[Space:County_Monaghan%2C_Ireland|Monaghan]]
[[Space:County_Offaly%2C_Ireland|Offaly]] • [[Space:County_Roscommon%2C_Ireland|Roscommon]] • [[Space:County_Sligo%2C_Ireland|Sligo]] • [[Space:County_Tipperary%2C_Ireland|Tipperary]] • [[Space:County_Tyrone%2C_Ireland|Tyrone]] • [[Space:County_Waterford%2C_Ireland|Waterford]] • [[Space:County_Westmeath%2C_Ireland|Westmeath]] • [[Space:County_Wexford%2C_Ireland|Wexford]] • [[Space:County_Wicklow%2C_Ireland|Wicklow]]

Allsorts of Backgrounds

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[[Category:Background Images]] {{Image|file=Allsorts_of_Backgrounds-9.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=Never Forget Their Service }}

Almary Povey To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Povey-228|Almary Povey]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Povey-228&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Almary Povey To-Do List|Almary's current to-do list]].''

Almon Cole Bible-1

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Photos of record pages

Almy No. 2 Mine Disaster 1881

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[[Category: Wyoming, Disasters]] [[Category:Wyoming, Mining Disasters]] [[Category: Almy No. 2 Mine Disaster, Uinta County, Wyoming, 1881]] [[Project:Disasters|Disasters]] | [[Space:Mining Disasters|Mining Disasters]] | [[Space:United_States_Mining_Disasters|United States Mining Disasters]] |[[Space:Wyoming_Mining_Disasters|Wyoming Mining Disasters]]| '''Almy No. 2 Mine Disaster, 1881''' Contact: [[Space:United_States_Mining_Disasters|United States Mining Disasters]] == History and Circumstances == * '''Date''': 3 Mar 1881 * '''Location''': [[:Category:Almy, Wyoming|Almy, Wyoming]] * '''Victims''': 38 deaths, * '''Cause''': Explosion (Coal Mine) === Mine History === {{Image|file=Dean_s_Photos-1.png |align=l |size=125 }} === Mine Disaster Circumstances === This was the first explosion in a coal mine west of the Mississippi River. On 3 Mar around 8:45 PM, an explosion caused by gas in Mine No. 3 owned by the Central Pacific Mine Company occurred. The explosion killed 38 miners, of these 3 miners were white and 35 Chinese. 15 miners were rescued alive from the fourth level of the mine and 1 was severely burned, Charles Beverage. The only names reported of the miners killed in the explosion were John Barton, Robert Gillespie Jr. and Josiah Crosby. Unconfirmed theory stated that gases from had built up and encountered the fire that had been burning in the mine for approximately 5 years. And thus, causing the explosion which serious injured and killed those miners working in Mine No. 3 on the evening on 3 Mar 1881. {{Image|file=Worldwide Disasters Project Images-66.jpg |align=c |size=250 |caption=''San Francisco Chronicle, 5 Mar 1881'' [http://www.genealogybank.com/doc/newspapers/image/v2%3A142051F45F422A02%40GB3NEWS-14D85AEBF8A83967%402408145-14D7F2D99DEA0952%402-14DC102F0C567668%40?search_terms=beverage%7Ccharles GenealogyBank.com search] }} == In Memoriam == :''See the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Almy_No._2_Mine_Disaster%2C_Uinta_County%2C_Wyoming%2C_1881 category] for a list of the men that died, or were injured, in the coal mine explosion. === Men That Died === :'''Explosion - 38 Miners Killed''' (Only 3 Names Reported) {| border="1" cellpadding="8" align="center" ! align="center" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''Miner Deaths''' {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- style="background-color: #B5B5B5; height: 20px;" ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Name''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Sourced''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Bio''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Connected''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Category''' |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|[[Barton-7445|John Barton]], 18 Mar 1848, Married, 4 Children, English ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|No ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| [[Crosbie-394|Josiah Crosbie]], 38, 4 Jun 1842, Married, 10 children, Scottish ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|No ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|[[Gillespie-5754|Robert Gillespie Jr.]], 25, 3 Jun 1855, Married, Scottish ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|No ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes |- |} |}
== Resources == ===Genealogy Resources=== *[http://www.wyominggenealogy.com/uinta/almy.htm Almy, Wyoming Genealogy] ==Sources== :'''See Also''': *[https://yesteryearsnews.wordpress.com/2009/02/17/mine-explosion-at-almy-wyoming-1881/ Mine Explosion at Almy, Wyoming - 1881] *Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Almy, Wyoming|Almy, Wyoming]] *[https://www.wyohistory.org/tags/almy WyoHistory - Almy, Wyoming] *[https://www.wyohistory.org/encyclopedia/uinta-county-wyoming WyoHistory - Uinta County, Wyoming]

Alotto Name Study

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[[Category:Alotto Name Study]] [[Category: One Name Studies Project, Needs Coordinator]] [[Category:DNA Projects]] __NOTOC__
Please note that this name study currently has no Coordinator to answer any queries you may have
If you wish to contribute, please feel free to add your name (Wiki Link) to the Membership list, add links to any relevant free space pages you're working on or simply leave a message for other researchers at the foot of the page. {{Image|file=FIFW-8.jpg |size=l |caption=[[Space:Name_Studies_Coordinator#How to Join|Volunteer to be a Coordinator]] }} ==About the Project== The Alotto Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Alotto Alotto] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Alotto name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Research_Pages|studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Alotto's), by time period (18th Century Alotto's), or by topic (Alotto DNA, Alotto Occupations, Alotto Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]].'' ==How to Join== To join the Alotto Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Research_Pages|research pages]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Research_Pages|research page]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: Vacant''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Alotto}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Alotto}}
{{Clear}} ==Research Pages== Here are some of the current research pages included in the study. I'll be working on them, and could use your help! * * * ==Membership== * * *

Alphabetical Index of Births, Marriages and Deaths, Recorded in Providence

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Sources_by_Name
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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Providence, Rhode Island]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Rhode Island | Rhode Island Sources]] __TOC__ == Alphabetical Index of Births, Marriages and Deaths, Recorded in Providence == * by [[Snow-251|Edwin Miller Snow]] (1820-1888) M.D., City Registrar, Vol. 1-4. & Charles Value Chapin, Vol. 5- * published by Sidney S. Rider, Providence, 1879-1919 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Alphabetical Index of Births, Marriages and Deaths, Recorded in Providence|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Many: https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009558799 * Vol. 1 Births, Marriages, Deaths 1636-1850 ::* https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/83212 * Vol. 2 Marriages, 1851-1870 ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde02inprov * Vol. 3 (1881) Deaths, 1851-1870 ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde00snow ::* https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/83212 * Vol. 4 (1882) Births, 1851-1870 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=b_8nAQAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde03prov ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde14prov ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010523426 ::* https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/83212 ::* https://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t8df6xz1p ::* https://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t84j0nt5s * Vol. 5 Marriages, 1871-1880 ::* * Vol. 6 Marriages, 1881-1890 ::* * Vol. 7 Deaths, 1871-1880 ::* * Vol. 8 (1898) Deaths, 1881-1890 ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde16prov ::* https://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t9d50wf1s * Vol. 9 Births, 1871-1880 ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde13prov ::* https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/83212 ::* https://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t7qn6b171 * Vol. 10 Births, 1881-1890 ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde15prov ::* https://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t9k360b9p * Vol. 11, pt. 1, Births, 1891-1900 ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde17prov ::* https://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t3902b028 * Vol. 11, pt. 2, Births 1891-1900 ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde112prov * Vol. 12 Deaths, 1891-1900 ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde12inprov * Vol. 13 Marriages, 1891-1900 ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde20prov ::* https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/83212 ::* https://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t3nv9nr9m * Vol. 14, pt.1 Births 1901-1910 A – Koulil ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde141prov ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde18prov ::* https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/83212 ::* https://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t5gb2952n * Vol. 14-2 Births 1901-1910 Kourhi – Z ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde19prov ::* https://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t86h4rm8k * Vol. 15-1 Deaths 1901-1910 A – Labrie ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde21prov ::* https://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t4jm2g19d * Vol. 15, pt. 2 Deaths, 1901-1910, Labrie – Z ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde22prov ::* https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/83212 ::* https://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t0dv1qz4p * Vol. 16-1 Marriages 1901-1910, A – Kingsley ::* * Vol. 16, pt. 2 Marriages, 1901-1910, Kingsley – Z ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde23prov ::* https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/83212 ::* https://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t4cn79j5t * Vol. 17-1 Births 1911-1920 A – Kotuski ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde24prov ::* https://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t8tb19m8x * Vol. 17-2 Births 1911-1920 Kouffman – Z ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde25prov ::* https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=loc.ark:/13960/t7vm4fm71 * Vol. 18-1 Deaths 1911-1920 A – Kinsky ::* * Vol. 18-2 Deaths 1911-1920 Kinsley – Z ::* * Vol. 19-1 Marriages 1911-1920 A – Killoran ::* * Vol. 19, pt. 2 Marriages 1911-1920 Fradet-Murtha ::* https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/83212 * Vol. 19-3 Marriages 1911-1920 Murtha-Z ::* * Vol. 20-1 Births 1921-1930 A – Kopit ::* * Vol. 20, pt. 2 Births 1921-1930 Kopit – Z ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde05prov ::* https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/83212 ::* https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=loc.ark:/13960/t6c25389m * Vol. 21, pt. 1 Deaths 1921-1930 A – LaMothe ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde06prov ::* https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/83212 ::* https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=loc.ark:/13960/t6zw1nb95 * Vol. 21-2 Deaths 1921-1930 LaMothe – Z ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde07prov ::* https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=loc.ark:/13960/t9t156g73 * Vol. 22, pt. 1 Marriages 1921-1930 A – Kelly ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde08prov ::* https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/83212 ::* https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=loc.ark:/13960/t49p37p7z * Vol. 22-2 Marriages, 1921-1930 Kelly – Z ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde09prov ::* https://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t6ww7kk2r * Vol. 23 Births, 1931-1935 ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde10prov ::* https://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t45q54749 * Vol. 24 Deaths 1931-1935 ::* * Vol. 25 Marriages 1931-1935 ::* https://archive.org/details/alphabeticalinde12prov ::* https://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t6ww7kp61 * Also see: [https://onerhodeislandfamily.com/free-rhode-island-resources/providence-vital-records-index-1850-1935/ One Rhode Island Family] === Citation Formats === * Snow, Edwin. ''[[Space:Alphabetical Index of Births, Marriages and Deaths, Recorded in Providence|Alphabetical Index of Births, Marriages and Deaths, Recorded in Providence]]'' (Sidney S. Rider, Providence, 1879-) Vol. , [ Page ]. * ([[#Snow|Snow]])

Alphabetical list of G2G tags

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The purpose of this page is to provide a list of frequently-used G2G tags for the use of people trying to find the widest and most relevant audience for their posts. There are 200 pages of WikiTree tags listed on G2G. Each page has 100 tags, so that is a total of 20,000. On the last several pages (I don't know how many more there are), each tags has a popularity of 1. The most popular tag of all, wonderful_wikitreers, has a popularity rating of 8.6k. By the end of the fifth page, the popularity is down to 70. The popularity ratings appear to be the number of G2G uses (no; see note below). Each tag can be clicked on (in G2G, not here) to find the posts that used it. A link can also be used to find the number of WikiTreers who follow that tag; use the "genealogists" link on the "[tag] genealogy" page. By the ends of pages 5 and 6, the number of followers is as low as 4 to 8. Note: I was wrong. The ratings are based on the number of times the tag is used on G2G, whether anyone follows it or not. Here are the top 200 tags in alphabetical order: 1776 acadia account adams adoption adoption_angels ambassadors american_revolutionary_war ancestry ancestrydna anderson announcements appreciation arborists australia autosomal badges biographies blog brickwall brown bugs butler campbell canada canadian_history categorization cemeteries census challenges citations clark clean-a-thon collaboration connecticut connection_finder connectors czech_roots data_doctors dates davis dna dna_confirmation duplicates dutch_roots editing editing_relationships email england euroaristo family_search family_tree_dna findagrave formatting france free-space_profiles french_roots g2g gedcom gedcompare gedmatch genealogy georgia german german_roots germany global_reunion great_war greeters hall harris help help how_to_wikitree images improvements integrators introduction ireland irish_roots italian_roots jewish_roots johnson jones just_for_fun kentucky language leaders lee lewis lnab locations magna_carta marriages martin maryland massachusetts matches mayflower meet_our_members mentors merges merging military military_and_war miller missouri mitochondrial moore names naming_conventions native_americans new_netherland new_york new_zealand north_carolina norway notables ohio one_name_studies orphaned_profiles parker pennsylvania pgm photo_of_the_week photos place_names poland policy ppp pre-1500 pre-1700 presidents privacy profile_improvement profile_managers profile_of_the_week profiles project_leaders projects quakers quebec quebecois question_of_the_week records relationship_finder research research_assistance resources scotland scott scottish_clans searches smith source-a-thon sourcerers sources south_africa south_carolina southern_colonies stewart stickers style suggestions_report surnames sweden sysops tags taylor tech templates tennessee texas thomas thompson tips tracked_bug transcription translation trusted_list unconnected united_kingdom united_states unknown unsourced_profiles us_civil_war us_history virginia volunteers wales watchlist weekend_chat white wikitree_love williams wilson wonderful_wikitreers wood world_war_ii y-chromosome

Alpin

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Alpin.gif
Alpin.jpg
directed from [[Space:Spence Family Clans|The Clans]] Tradition claims MacAlpin or MacAlpine as the oldest and most purely Celtic of the Highland clans, of royal descent from the dynasty of Kenneth MacAlpin who united Picts and Scots into one kingdom from the year 850 and transformed his capital to Perthshire from Dun Add in Dalriada (beside Loch Crinan). However, no clan of the name survived into the heyday of the clan system, though individual MacAlpins are recorded from the 13th century, mostly then in Perthshire. It was the fortune of King Alpin of Dalraida to beget the son who became the first sovereign of the Picts and Scots and the founder of the royal dynasty of what was to evolve as the modern kingdom of Scotland. Kenneth MacAlpin’s achievement has remained a matter of some surprise ever since, and the explanations for it have been various. The British (Welsh-speaking) kingdoms of Strathclyde, Gododdin and Rheged in southern Scotland were of ancient and firm foundation: yet they vanished utterly. The Picts had been considered the most formidable military power by the Romans, and they had repelled the Northumbrian English who conquered the Britons. Yet it was Kenneth the Scot who took over Pictland in 843, and not the Picts who conqured Dalraida. By the time he died in 858 he had established the Scottish hegemony so effectively that the very Pictish language soon disappeared in favour of Gaelic. This can be explained partly be the cultural infiltration which followed the mission of Saint Columba to the King to the Picts in the late 6th century. On the other hand, another Pictish king was adopting the rival Roman religious customs from Northunbria over a century later, in place of those of the Columban church, which must have diminished its influence considerably. In 741, according to the Gaelic annals, King Oengus of the Picts ‘utterly destroyed’ the Scots. Yet a century later Kenneth Mac Alpin’s takeover occurred. Perhaps he was assisted by the ancient law of matrilinear succession which gave him a claim to the Pictish crown through female descent. But probably the dominant factor was the onslaught of the Vikings from Scandinavia early in the 9th century. The Picts were already weakened by their assaults by the time the Scots began to move eastwards, towards the safety of the hills, as the Norsemen made life in the western islands and firths increasingly precarious. Such were the contributory factors which caused Britain’s northern peninsula to be called Scotland, and the ancient Scottish form of social organisation by kindreds to spread and evolve into the clan system. Although MacAlpine is used as a surname to this day, there is little trace of an effective clan of that name in historical record. Generally, the term employed is Siol Ailpein, the descendants of Alpin, and among those who have claimed this distinction are the Mackinnons, MacQuarries, MacGregors, Grants, MacNabs and MacAulays. The paradox is that these clans did not combine to make Siol Ailpein an effective confederation like that of Clan Chattan. The most ignominious fate of all that befell Alpin’s descendants was suffered by the MacGregors: whose motto is Is righal mo dhream—my blood is royal! Septs: *MACALPINE *MACAULAY *MACDUFF *MACFIE *MACGREGOR *MACKINNON *MACNAB

Alpine Cemetery, Alpine, Oregon

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This page is part of the [[Project:Oregon_Cemeteries|Oregon Cemeteries Project]] -------- Located in Alpine, Benton Co., Oregon
--------- [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&CRid=38532&CScn=alpine&CScntry=4&CSst=39&| Find A Grave: Alpine Cemetery]
[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~orbenton/Cemeteries/AlpineRow.html| Rootsweb: Alpine Cemetery (description)]
--------- Profiles of people buried in this cemetery should include the following badge as well as "Category: Alpine Cemetery, Alpine, Oregon" designation {{Global Cemeteries|sub=Oregon|place=[[Space:Alpine_Cemetery, Alpine, Oregon|Alpine Cemetery]]}} Volunteers are needed to survey this cemetery.

Alpline Shire, Victoria, Australia

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Alpraham, Cheshire One Place Study

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Alpraham,_Cheshire
Alpraham,_Cheshire_One_Place_Study
Community,_Place_Studies
England,_Place_Studies
One_Place_Studies
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Alpraham_Cheshire_One_Place_Study-2.jpg
Alpraham_Cheshire_One_Place_Study.png
Alpraham_Cheshire_One_Place_Study.jpg
Alpraham_Cheshire_One_Place_Study-1.jpg
[[Category:One Place Studies]] [[Category:Community, Place Studies]] [[Category:England, Place Studies]] [[Category:Alpraham, Cheshire One Place Study]] [[Category:Alpraham, Cheshire]]
Back to [[Project:One Place Studies|One Place Studies Project]]
== Alpraham, Cheshire One Place Study == {{One Place Study|place=Alpraham, Cheshire|category=Alpraham, Cheshire One Place Study}}
{{One Place Study|place=Alpraham, Cheshire|category=Alpraham, Cheshire One Place Study}}
{{Clear}} *[https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/3549 Vision of Britain] *{{Wikidata|Q4735647|enwiki}} *[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Alpraham, Cheshire One Place Study|WikiTree Profiles that link here]] ===Name=== ===Geography=== :'''Continent:''' Europe :'''Sovereign State:''' United Kingdom :'''Country:''' England :'''County:''' Cheshire :'''GPS Coordinates:''' 53.131, -2.621 :'''Elevation:''' 58.0 m or 190.3 feet ===History=== Alpraham was named in the Doomsday Books as comprising 9 households. Interesting information about the archaeology of Cheshire including Alpraham using aerial photography following the extended and severe drought in 1976 may be found at https://www.hslc.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/133-2-Williams.pdf Burdett's map of Cheshire in 1777 shows Alpraham as a small township with the principal area abuting Alpraham Hall https://www.rct.uk/collection/701241/survey-of-the-county-palatine-of-chester Alpraham boasted 2 Methodist chapels at one time Both are sadly gone now being replaced by housing. Methodism was strong in Cheshire in the 1700 and 1800s and John Wesley visited Cheshire on a number of occasions preaching in Alpraham https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/249500/?offset=0#page=19&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q= There are a number of listed buildings and sites in Alpraham : these being Alpraham Hall, properties down Pinfold lane, Grove Cottage on A51, Shropshire Union Canal Bunbury Bridge, Shropshire Union Canal Cottage Bunbury Locks, Shropshire Union Canal Stable Block at Bunbury Locks, Shropshire Union Canal Bunbury Locks, Hillcrest Back Lane Alpraham, Hill Farmhouse Back Lane Alpraham, Clays Bridge Main Rd, Moated sites, settlement remains and associated field system 450m east of Southley Farm , Bunbury locks, bridge and stables , Robin Hood's Tump bowl barrow , Calveley Church, Former Stables of Calveley Church, The Woodlands. https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/results/?search=alpraham+cheshire&searchType=NHLE+Simple There were 2 public houses: the Tollemache Arms and the Travellers Rest, a Post Office which also sold haberdashery / household items, a general store with a newspaper round and a garage which also sold some food items . There was also The Alpraham and Calveley Reading Room which was used as a community venue for whist drives, Christmas Fayres etc. Only the Tollemache Arms remains in use and that on limited hours in 2024. ===Population=== The population of Alpraham was 494 in the 2021 census https://www.citypopulation.de/en/uk/northwestengland/admin/cheshire_east/E04010893__alpraham/ ==Sources==

Alred Moulton AL

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Alabama_Projects
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[[Category:Alabama Projects]] The goal of this project is to ... Locate my husbands family. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Harrison-9588|Rachel Gossett]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Finding more family information. * Locating the family line. * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=13237579 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Alsace (German) links

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Looking for family lineage of Joesph and Madeline Wagner-from German ruled Alsace-ancestors or descendents

Alsatian Roots

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== SOURCES == http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~grannyapple/genealogy/SCHIRRFAMS/Schirrhein-SchirrhoffenFamilies.html http://www.ancestorsofmjr.com/collecting-dead-relatives/schirrhein-schirrhoffen-bas-rhin-alsace-france HALTER: http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~schirrhein/genealogy/surname.htm LEHMANN: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Lehmann-599

Alsheimer Family Documents

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Source Documents for the Alsheimer Family.

Alstead, New Hampshire One Place Study

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[[Category:Community, Place Studies]] [[Category:One Place Studies]] [[Category: New Hampshire, Place Studies]] [[Category:Alstead, New Hampshire One Place Study]] [[Category:Alstead, New Hampshire]]
Back to [[Project:One Place Studies|One Place Studies Project]]
== Alstead, New Hampshire One Place Study == {{One Place Study|place=Alstead, New Hampshire|category=Alstead, New Hampshire One Place Study}}
{{One Place Study|place=Alstead, New Hampshire|category=Alstead, New Hampshire One Place Study}}
{{Clear}} *[http://www.alsteadnh.org/ Official Website] *{{Wikidata|Q2306403|enwiki}} *[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Alstead, New Hampshire One Place Study|WikiTree Profiles that link here]] ===Name=== :New Hampshire Governor [[Wentworth-149|Benning Wentworth (1696-1770)]] chose the name of ''Alstead'' to honor Johann Friedrich Alsted, the author of a 1639 ''Encyclopedia'' that Wentworth had used while a student at Harvard University. ===Geography=== :'''Continent:''' North America :'''Country:''' United States :'''State/Province:''' New Hampshire :'''County:''' Cheshire :'''GPS Coordinates:''' 43.148889, -72.360556 :'''Elevation:''' varies ===History=== *'''1752''': A charter for the area that later became Alstead was granted to 51 potential settlers by the His Majesty's Provincial Governor for New Hampshire, Benning Wentworth, with the name of Newton. The chartered area was not settled, however, because of fears of attacks from the Native American population. *'''1763''': Governor Wentworth granted Samuel Chase and 69 other men a charter for the town of Alstead. Settlers begin moving into the town, mostly around the heights at Alstead Center. *'''1793''': [[Kingsbury-417|Elisha Kingsbury]] builds a [[Space:Alstead_Paper_Mill|paper mill]] on the Cold River. The mill has a number of changes of ownership and is rebuilt twice after fires, until 1880 when a third fire destroys it. The section of Alstead surrounding the mill is known as Paper Mill Village for more than half a century, and becomes the center of settlement for the town. *The author of the 1992 history of Alstead describes the period between 1820 and the American Civil War as "one of growth and activity as the number of shops and industries continued to grow, even while farms on the outskirts of the city were being given up. ... People had clustered together in three bustling communities connected by an improving network of roads, leading past mills, stores, blacksmith shops. wheelwrights, foundries, and a number of smaller workshops, some of them present from the early days."Helen H. Frink, ''Alstead Through the Years: 1763-1990'' (Alstead, N. H.: Alstead Historical Society, 1992), page 146 Those three communities were Alstead Center, the original center of settlement of the town, located today on the high ground at the intersection of New Hampshire Route 12A and Hill Road; East Alstead, on the shores of Lake Warren; and Paper Mill Village, now known as the Village of Alstead, on the banks of the Cold River and today the town's commercial center. *A number of men from Alstead served in the Union Army during the American Civil Wars, including 12 in the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Men_from_Alstead%2C_New_Hampshire%2C_in_the_18th_New_Hampshire_Infantry_Regiment 18th New Hampshire Infantry Regiment]. ===Population=== *1790: 1,111 *1800: 1,666 *1810: 1,694 *1820: 1,611 *1830: 1,552 *1840: 1,454 *1850: 1,425 *1860: 1,318 *1870: 1,213 *1880: 1,037 *1890: 870 *1900: 799 *1910: 711 *1920: 672 *1930: 616 *1940: 683 *1950: 851 *1960: 843 *1970: 1,185 *1980: 1,461 *1990: 1,721 *2000: 1,944 *2010: 1,937 *2020: 1,864 ===Notables=== *[[Wikipedia:Sarah Hall Boardman|Sarah Hall Boardman]] *[[Wikipedia:John Graves Shedd|John Graves Shedd]] *[[Wikipedia:Asa Wentworth Jr.|Asa Wentworth Jr.]] ===Cemeteries=== ====John Slade Cemetery==== :The John Slade Cemetery dates from 1776. A brief history of the cemetery and transcriptions of the gravestones that were visible there in 1910 is included in the 1910 Slade family genealogy.Thomas Bellows Peck, ''William Slade of Windsor, Conn. and his descendants'' (Keene, N. H., 1019), [https://archive.org/details/williamsladewin00peckgoog/page/n242/mode/2up pages 159-163] ==Genealogical Resources== *[https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Alstead,_Cheshire_County,_New_Hampshire_Genealogy FamilySearch Alstead Genealogy Resources] *[https://sites.rootsweb.com/~nhcalste/alstead.html rootsweb New Hampshire Genealogy page for Alstead] *[http://genealogytrails.com/newham/cheshire/news_marriages.html Abstracts of some marriage records from Cheshire County from the ''New Hampshire Sentinel''] *[https://www.americanancestors.org/DB202/i/11732/92/23488525 Marion Charlotte Reed, "Gravestone incriptions from two cemeteries in Alstead, N. H.," ''New England Historical and Genealogical Register'' (subscription required)], volume 117 (1963), pages 92-93. Inscriptions from the Slade and Rust Cemeteries, located near the Alstead-Walpole town line. ===Census=== *[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GYBZ-XH?cc=1803959 1790 Census of Cheshire County] *[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9R8F-QTV?cc=1804228 1800 Census] *[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YB4-2K8?i=3&cc=1803765 1810 Census] *[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YYY-Y7K?cc=1803955 1820 Census] *[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GYB9-S486?cc=1803958 1830 Census] *[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GYY1-99CY?cc=1786457&wc=31SK-4CC%3A1588666855%2C1588666914%2C1588667040 1840 Census] *[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-64JS-PLC?cc=1401638&wc=95R4-R9P%3A1031308001%2C1031559501%2C1031636201 1850 Census] *[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9BS4-LMF?cc=1473181&wc=7Q3P-DHM%3A1589430849%2C1589430940%2C1589431157 1860 Census] *[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-63N9-PQW?cc=1438024&wc=K2NX-3TL%3A518653201%2C518653202%2C518653203 1870 Census]. Note that this census record for Alstead has an unusually high number of variant spellings and other errors, which confound indexes and can mislead researchers. *[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YB2-P3W?cc=1417683&wc=XZ8F-7M9%3A1589408622%2C1589408742%2C1589408738%2C1589395052 1880 Census] *[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939V-R9SF-HN?cc=1877095 1890 Census of Union Veterans of the Civil War] *[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-6LW9-5Z8?i=10&cc=1325221 1900 Census] *[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GRVC-PQC?cc=1727033 1910 Census] *[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9R65-DWG?wc=QZJ5-M6K%3A1036471801%2C1036559801%2C1036576401%2C1589332331&cc=1488411 1920 Census] *[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9RHR-HK9?cc=1810731 1930 Census] *[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89MT-3H1F?i=1&cc=2000219 1940 Census] *[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QHN-PQH4-WTBX?cc=4464515 1950 Census] ===Books=== *Child, Hamilton, ''Gazeteer of Cheshire County, N. H., 1736-1885'', "Gazeteer of Towns: Alstead" (Syracuse, N. Y., 1885), [https://archive.org/details/gazetteerofchesh00chil/page/n77/mode/2up pages 72ff]. A typical [http://commonplace.online/article/mug-books mug book] from the period, has some valuable information on a few families. *[https://www.amazon.com/ALSTEAD-THROUGH-YEARS-1763-1990-Hampshire/dp/B002CIYRWK/ref=sr_1_1 Frink, Helen H., ''Alstead Through the Years: 1763-1990''] (Alstead, N. H.: Alstead Historical Society, 1992). This is primarily a history, not a genealogy, although there is some information scattered throughout on families. There are numerous errors, especially in dates, which should be confirmed in other sources. Only minimal sources are cited. *[https://www.amazon.com/Hampshire-Borns-Marion-Nicholl-Rawson/dp/B0000EEKZJ/ref=sr_1_1 Rawson, Marion Nicholl, ''New Hampshire Borns a Town''] (New York: E. P. Dutton & Co., Inc., 1942). Nowhere in this book is "the town" named, but it is clearly about Alstead. The book includes a number of stories about some of the more colorful characters in the town's history. No sources are cited. ==Sources==

Alston Plantations in North Carolina

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Butterwood_Plantation_Cemetery,_Halifax_County,_North_Carolina
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Moore_County,_North_Carolina,_Slave_Owners
Moore_County,_North_Carolina,_Slaves
Oroondates_Alston_Cemetery,_Matthews_Township,_Chatham_County,_North_Carolina
Saxham_Hall_-_Alston_Family_Cemetery,_Warren_County,_North_Carolina
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Alston_Plantations_in_North_Carolina-3.jpg
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ALSTON-DeGRAFFENRIED_PLANTATION.jpg
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Alston_Plantations_in_North_Carolina.jpg
Alston_Plantations_in_North_Carolina.pdf
[[Category:Butterwood Plantation Cemetery, Halifax County, North Carolina]] [[Category:Saxham Hall - Alston Family Cemetery, Warren County, North Carolina]] [[Category:Oroondates Alston Cemetery, Matthews Township, Chatham County, North Carolina]] [[Category:Warren County, North Carolina, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Moore County, North Carolina, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Chatham County, North Carolina, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Halifax County, North Carolina, Slave Owners]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Plantation Index]] [[Space:North_Carolina_Plantations|North Carolina Plantations]] Index for all plantations belonging to descendants of [[Alston-52|Joseph John Alston I (abt.1702-abt.1781)]], son of [[Alston-54|John Alston (bef.1677-aft.1758)]], in North Carolina. ==Introduction== There were two John Alstons to head South before the Revolutionary War - one to South Carolina, one to North Carolina. Extensive background information for both lines can be found in "The Alstons and Allstons of North and South Carolina"'''"The Alstons and Allstons of North and South Carolina"'''; by Groves, Joseph A. (Joseph Asbury), 1830- Publication date 1901 Topics Allston family [John Allston, 1690-1780] Publisher Atlanta, Ga., The Franklin printing and publishing company Collection library_of_congress; americana Digitizing sponsor Sloan Foundation Contributor The Library of Congress Language English The ALSTON Family of North Carolina were one of the most prosperous and well-known families of 18th and 19th centuries. Many of them had homes in Warren, Halifax and Chatham Counties,'''NC Plantations''' https://www.ncgenweb.us/ncstate/plantations/nc_plantations.html many of which are still standing, and are now historic landmarks.[http://www.example.com National Register of Historic Places] [[Alston-205|John]] had inherited land from his father described in [[Alston-52|Joseph John Alston]]'s will as "all my Land that lies on Reedy Creek, Fishing Creek, Benns Creek and Long Branch on the South Side Butterwood or the waters thereof consisting of sundry Defor't tracts". Joseph John was the son of the original ALSTON immigrant, [[Alston-54|John Alston (bef.1677-aft.1758)]] and his wife, Mary, who is now believed (in 2017) to have possibly been Mary Baker, daughter of Henry Baker, of Isle of Wight County, VA. John Alston's Chowan Co. 1759. The historical record is conspicuously silent with regard to [[Alston-1701|Willis Alston]]’s father, Captain [[Alston-205|John William Gideon Alston]], particularly in regard to his public life. We do know, however, that John Alston inherited a large portion of the family’s land in and around Halifax in addition to numerous slaves.'''“Republican Ideology in the Life and Politics of Willis ‘Congress’ Alston, 1769-1837”''' http://alstonpleasants.org/reference/republican-ideology-in-the-life-and-politics-of-willis-congress-alston-1769-1837/ ==''Chatham County''== [[Alston-371|Joseph John Alston II]], more famously known as Chatham Jack Alston, was born March 15, 1767 in Halifax County, the ninth and last child of Joseph John Alston, Sr. (1702-1781) and his 2nd wife, [[Wilson-31959|Euphan Wilson]]. The elder Alston was one of the state's largest land owners. In the early 1770s, about the time Chatham County was formed from Orange County, he made dozens of land purchases in Chatham. At his death in 1781, Alston Sr. left his descendants an estimated 100,000 acres scattered over a number of counties. "Chatham Jack" inherited land primarily in Chatham. As late as 1790, however, he lived in Halifax County, where the 1790 census lists him as the owner of 11 slaves. In the early 1790s he moved to Chatham County with his wife [[Kearney-810|Martha Elizabeth Kearney (1771-abt.1852)]], whom he married in 1791. There was plenty of history between these families from their earliest days. Martha was the daughter of [[Kearney-657|Phillip Kearney]] & [[Kinchen-147|Elizabeth Kinchen]], who lived in Warren County, NC. Martha's paternal grandmother, [[Alston-140|Sarah (Alston) Kearney (1712-abt.1764)]], was Chatham Jack's aunt, being his father's sister. Until his death on April 29, 1841, he remained one of the county's most distinguished persons. ===[[Space:Alston-DeGraffenried_Plantation|Alston-DeGraffenried Plantation]]=== [[Space:The_Slaves_of_Joseph_John_Alston_II%2C_North_Carolina|The Slaves of Joseph John Alston II, North Carolina]] 1810's 4 miles west of Pittsboro Joseph John Alston (aka Chatham Jack) (1767-1841) John Jones Alston (1792-1842) D. Williams research Steven E. Brooks & Beverly Wiggins Lists of Slaves included ===[[Space:Aspen_Hall_Plantation%2C_Chatham_County%2C_North_Carolina|Aspen Hall Plantation]]=== 1790's Pittsboro [[Alston-371|Joseph John Alston II (1767-1841)]] (aka Chatham Jack) D. Williams research Lists of Slaves included'''Aspen Hall''' https://www.ncgenweb.us/ncstate/plantations/aspenhall-chatham.htm *Legacy: Joseph John "Chatham Jack" Alston (1767-1841) to [[Alston-1254|Gideon Alston (1806-1855)]] *BUILT: 1790'S In an area dominated by small farms, Alston owned a plantation that in size and scope rivaled the larger of those more commonly located in the eastern part of the state. His (Chatham Jack's) plantation was one of a number of substantial ALSTON plantations throughout the state. *Enslaved can be found here: [[Space:The_Slaves_of_Joseph_John_Alston_II%2C_North_Carolina|The Slaves of Joseph John Alston II, North Carolina]], and progeny on subsequent plantation levels, as the family spread throughout North Carolina. ===[[Space:Nathaniel_J._Alston_Plantation%2C_Chatham_County%2C_North_Carolina|Nathaniel J. Alston Plantation]]=== near Pittsboro [[Alston-1627|Nathaniel Jones Alston (1810-1885)]] (ca 1810-1885) D. Williams research List of Slaves included'''Nathaniel J. Alston Plantation''' https://www.ncgenweb.us/ncstate/plantations/alston-nj_chatham.htm [[Category:Chatham County, North Carolina, Slaves]] [[Category:Chatham County, North Carolina, Slave Owners]] ===[[Space:Oroondates_Davis_Alston_Plantation%2C_Chatham_County%2C_North_Carolina|Oroondates Davis Alston Plantation]]=== on Sellers Creek [[Alston-1050|Oroondates Davis Alston (1780-1851)]] (1780-1851) Miriam P.McDaniel (1787-1855) Oran D. Alston Slaves The Alston Freed Slaves The widowed Miriam McDaniel-Alston requested her Executor to remove all of her slaves to a free state. Page has Lists of Slaves'''Oroondates Davis Alston Plantation''' https://www.ncgenweb.us/ncstate/plantations/alston_o-d_chat.htm ==''Halifax County''== ===[[Space:Butterwood_Plantation|Butterwood Plantation]]=== Littleton Willis Alston (ca 1769-1837) Willis Alston Biography Family history and Slave lists included on page ==''Moore County''== [[Category:Moore County, North Carolina, Slaves]] [[Category:Moore County, North Carolina, Slave Owners]] ===[[Space:House_in_the_Horseshoe%2C_Moore_County%2C_North_Carolina|House in the Horseshoe]]=== (Alston House) 1772 On the Deep River; Glendon Township Lt. Col. [[Alston-1730|Philip Alston]] (ca 1745-1791) Biography National Register of Historic Places Application Wikipedia WRAL News article June 2011 As the Deep River wanders through North Carolina's Piedmont plateau and curves in a horseshoe bend, there stands on a hilltop above it one of the first big houses of upland North Carolina frontier country, the House in the Horseshoe. Built around 1772 by Philip Alston, the home became known as the Alston House. '''House on the Horseshoe''' https://historicsites.nc.gov/all-sites/house-horseshoe ==''Warren County''== ===[[Space:Cherry_Hill_Plantation%2C_Warren_County%2C_North_Carolina|Cherry Hill]]=== 1858 Inez George Washington Alston (1801-1849) Marina P. Williams- Alston (1810-1897) National Register of Historic Places Application Lists of many Slaves on website Cherry Hill Plantation was the property of [[Alston-1258|George Washington Alston]] (1801-1849), who left the land to his wife's care when he died. His wife, [[Williams-90777|Marina Priscilla (Williams) Alston (1810-1897)]], whom he had married February 14, 1829 in Warren County, took over the operation of the plantation and built a new plantation home, which is still standing today in Warren County.'''Cherry Hill Plantation''' https://www.ncgenweb.us/ncstate/plantations/cherryhill.htm This house is now famous for the concerts held there.See "'''The House that Marina Built'''" in files ===Saxham Hall (Belmont Plantation)=== Miss Missouri was born June 11, 1867, at Saxham Hall, which was later known as '''Belmont Plantation''', in Warren County. '''Missouri Pleasants of Saxham Hall''' http://alstonpleasants.org/about/history/ ===[[Space:Tusculum_Plantation|Tusculum Plantation]]=== 1830 Near Arcola [[Alston-1732|Samuel Thomas Alston (abt.1806-abt.1860)]] (1806-1860) National Register of Historic Places Tusculum List of Slaves included on website Tusculum Plantation was owned by Samuel Thomas Alston (1806-1860) and his wife [[Williams-123456|Ruina Temporance (Williams) Alston (abt.1814-abt.1897)]] of Warren County, North Carolina. (See also [[Space:Vine_Hill_Plantation%2C_Franklin_County%2C_North_Carolina|Vine Hill Plantation, Franklin County, North Carolina]], Parents of Ruina) In 1825, the ruins of an ancient city had been discovered near Rome, Italy, situated on the edge of an ancient volcano. The city was called Tusculum, which at one time, had been a place favored by wealth Romans and had been populated with many large villas. Many of the well-to-do, educated Southerners held a certain fascination with ancient Rome, as can be seen from some of the architecture of the day. No doubt, Samuel had been influenced by the discovery of Tusculum when it came to naming his own plantation, as had several other landowners throughout the South at that time.'''Tusculum''' https://www.ncgenweb.us/ncstate/plantations/tusculum-plan-warren.htm Cemetery Census at Tusculum has Samuel, Solomon and Ruina Alston. '''Cemetery Census at Tusculum''' https://cemeterycensus.com/nc/warr/cem436.htm ===[https://www.warrenrecord.com/arts_entertainment/article_d3997b4e-2a7e-11e7-84ed-43c46778d5ac.html Dalkeith]=== Samuel Alston property > Caroline Williams > Burgess (see):[[Space:Plantations_in_Progress|Plantations in Progress]] ===Thomas and Edward Alston Sr. === (No known name for these properties, but there were thousands of acres and at least 87 enslaved. Location still undetermined - Fork Township seems likely.) [[Space:Slaves_of_Thomas_Whitmell_Alston|Slaves of Thomas Whitmell Alston]] [[Space:Slaves_of_Edward_Alston_Sr.|Slaves of Edward Alston Sr.]] === Warren Co. Cemeteries === [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2622489/memorial-search?page=1#sr-169731279 John Plummer Cemetery] (Alstons, Davis, Harris, Jones, Kearney) [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2585979/cherry-hill-cemetery Cherry Hill Cemetery] Alstons ==References==

Alston-DeGraffenried Plantation

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ALSTON-DeGRAFFENRIED_PLANTATION.jpg
[[Category:Alston-DeGraffenried Plantation, Chatham County, North Carolina]] [[Category:Chatham County, North Carolina, Slaves]] [[Category:Chatham County, North Carolina, Slave Owners]] '''[[Space:Alston_Plantations_in_North_Carolina|Alston Plantations in North Carolina]]''' =The Alston-DeGraffenried Plantation= is located in Pittsboro, Chatham County, North Carolina, the central Piedmont area of the state. The original owner was [[Alston-371|Joseph John Alston II (1767-1841)]], who then passed it to his son, [[Alston-664|John Jones Alston (1792-1842)]], then to his granddaughter [[Alston-663|Delia]], who married a DeGraffenried. The house, still standing, is now known as the '''Alston-DeGraffenried House'''. ==History== The ALSTON Family of North Carolina were one of the most prosperous and well-known families of 18th and 19th centuries. Many of them had homes in Warren, Halifax and Chatham Counties. One of those, Joseph John Alston--more famously known as Chatham Jack Alston--was born March 15, 1767 in Halifax County, the ninth and last child of [[Alston-52|Joseph John Alston, Sr]]. (1702-1781) and his 2nd wife, [[Wilson-31959|Euphan Wilson]]. The elder Alston was one of the state's largest land owners. In the early 1770s, about the time Chatham County was formed from Orange County, he made dozens of land purchases in Chatham. At his death in 1781, Alston Sr. left his descendants an estimated 100,000 acres scattered over a number of counties. [[Alston-371|Chatham Jack]]" inherited land primarily in Chatham. In an area dominated by small farms, Alston owned several plantations that he had built for himself, and for most of his sons. What is now called the '''Alston-Graffenried House''', was one of the homes where his family originally lived, and was willed to his son, [[Alston-664|John Jones Alston (1792-1842)]] upon his death in 1841. Unfortunately, John Jones himself died of a stroke less than a year and a half after his father passed away. John Jones Alston died in his home, and was apparently too ill to write a will, but he was able to give a statement in front of 2 witnesses in which he left everything to his wife, which was accepted as his oral will. His widow, [[Williams-65967|Adeline (Williams) Alston (abt.1805-1885)]], was also left with their 9 minor children, including the oldest daughter, Elizabeth, who had just married, and their youngest, Adeline Eugenia, who was yet to be born. A lawsuit filed in 1848 by the guardian of [[Alston-1729|Adeline Eugenia (Alston) Bryan (1843-1915)]], youngest child of John J. and Adeline Williams-Alston, resulted in the awarding to her of 1/10th of her father's personal estate, as settled in 1854. At the same time, Adeline Sr. was awarded the remainder of the Slaves.'''Adeline Alston Chatham Plantation Owner''' In documents: ResearchArticles/AAlston/AdelineAlstonChathamPlantationOwner.pdf One of nine children born to Adeline and her husband [[Alston-664|John Jones Alston (1792-1842)]], [[Alston-663|Delia (Alston) deGraffenried (1829-1914)]] inherited the estate upon the death of her mother in 1885. Onsite there were many documents found, after the property's sale in 1972. '''DeGraffenried Family Papers''' [https://digital.ncdcr.gov/digital/collection/p16062coll15/id/20/ Alston - DeGraffenried Family Papers, 1773-1970] Description Joseph John Alston, 1767-1841, moved to Chatham County about 1791, the year he married Martha Kearney. By 1810 the house, later known as the Alston-DeGraffenried Place a few miles west of Pittsboro, had been bricked and plastered, and ""Chatham Jack,"" as he was called, was one of the county's largest land and slave owners. ==References== *[https://digital.ncdcr.gov/digital/collection/p15012coll1/id/7431 Birth Records of the Slaves of Nathaniel J. Alston]

Alt Posttal, Bessarabia

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[[Category:Alt Posttal, Bessarabia]] '''Alt Posttal''' or Marojaloslawetz II, Russia.
Place of Birth (POB) German identifier: Alt Posttal, Bessarabien, Rußland or Alt Posttal, Bessarabia, Russia
Note: This is a ''daughter'' colony of Marojaloslawetz I, also known as Wittenberg.
{{Image|file=Hensel_Documents.jpg|align=l |size=ss}}[https://www.historic.place/themes/GRSL/index.html?zoom=13&lat=46.1539&lon=29.0861&pid=KdSa&select=n290861461539&pins=29.0861!46.1539 See an online map pin of Alt Posttal, Bessarabia] :;Alt-Posttal / Maul-Mic/Akkerman, Bessarabia, Russia (Lat - 46.1539N, Long - 29.0861E) is now called Maloyaroslavets' Druhyi, Odes'ka, Ukraine [https://sites.google.com/riehl-partner-web.de/grsl-daten/ ''Germans from Russia and Eastern Europe Settlement Locations''] Other names may be: Wtoroj Malojareslawetz or Ukrainian Name: Maloiaroslavets Druhyi/ Malo-Yaroslavetz II, Bessarabia, Jaroslawetz II, Malo-; Malo-Jaroslawetz II; Yaroslavetz II, Malo-. Source: [https://library.ndsu.edu/grhc/sites/default/files/image-directory/German-RussianHandbook.pdfGerman-Russian German-Russian Handbook], (ndsu.edu) page 508 '''Resources''' *[http://www.grhs.org/villages/bessarabia/altposttal_bess.html Alt Posttal village information] *[http://www.odessa3.org/collections/history/link/altpost.txt Village of Alt Posttal history - 1848] *[http://files.lib.byu.edu/family-history-library/research-outlines/Europe/GermansFromRussia.pdf Germans From Russia: Genealogical Research Outline] *[https://books.google.com/books?id=mvPDNwAACAAJ The German Colony Alt-Posttal (Malojaroslawetz II in Bessarabia):Text of the Hundredth Anniversary 1823-1923 by M. Weiss] *[http://www.worldcat.org/title/german-colony-alt-posttal-malojaroslawetz-ii-in-bessarabia-text-of-the-hundredth-anniversary-1823-1923/oclc/12172530 Weiss, M. (1900). The German colony Alt-Posttal (Malojaroslawetz II in Bessarabia): Text of the Hundredth Anniversary 1823-1923.] *[http://www.worldcat.org/title/geschichte-der-gemeinde-alt-posttal-bessarabien-zum-160-jahrestag-der-grundung-der-gemeinde-1823-1983/oclc/313492859 Gäckle, H. (1983). Geschichte der Gemeinde Alt-Posttal (Bessarabien): Zum 160. Jahrestag der Gründung der Gemeinde, 1823-1983. Markgrönningen, Württ: Alt-Posttaler Heimatausschuss] *[http://www.blackseagr.org/maps_villageplat.html Village plat maps] *[http://www.odessa3.org/index.html Odessa German-Russian Genealogical Library] *[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&CRid=2496087 Alt Posstal Cemetery on Find A Grave] *[http://en.maps.dokladno.com/map.php?obl=17&raj=592&np=991&s=yp various maps] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/490289?availability=Family%20History%20Library Evangelical Lutheran Church. Maloi︠a︡roslavet︠s︡ 2] Resources held by Family Search

Alte Grotegaster Bauernfamilien

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'''Alte Grotegaster Bauernfamilien'''
''Die Erzählung wurde aus dem Internet-Auftritt der „Evangelische Kirchengemeinden Driever, Esklum, Grotegaste“ http://esklum.reformiert.de/alte-grotegaster-familien.html übertragen''. Gewiss hat jeder Bauernhof der früheren Gemeinde seine Geschichte aufzuweisen, die weit in frühere Jahrhunderte zurückreicht. Aus der Fülle des vorliegenden Materials sollen nun Nachrichten über zwei Familien herausgezogen werden, die damit stellvertretend in den Vordergrund gerückt werden, ohne die Chroniken anderer Familien nebensächlich erscheinen zu lassen. Erwähnenswert bleibt gewiss noch die bekannte Grotegaster Familie Groeneveld, die aber eine umfangreiche Familiengeschichte für ihren gesamten Bereich in mehreren Bänden besitzt. Der Verfasser glaubte daher auf die Wiedergabe von Auszügen daraus verzichten zu können, insbesondere, weil damit wenig Neues geboten worden wäre. Es mag lediglich an dieser Stelle erwähnenswert bleiben, dass zahlreiche Glieder der Familie Groeneveld in der alten und neueren Landesgeschichte besonders hervorgetreten sind, wobei noch auf die starke verwandtschaftliche Verbindung zu anderen angesehenen Familien in und außerhalb Ostfrieslands zu verweisen wäre. Wenden wir uns an dieser Stelle zunächst einmal einer anderen alteingesessenen Grotegaster Familie zu, deren in frühester Zeit auftretende Ahnen ebenfalls zu den Vorfahren der Groenevelds gehört haben, nämlich der Sippe Feenders. Stammvater dieser Familie ist der etwa 1560 in Coldemüntje geborene und um 1625 verstorbene Landwirt Willm Engelkes. Sein Vater dürfte der um 1560 in Coldemüntje lebende Engelke gewesen sein. Ein altes Viehregister aus der Zeit um 1598 erwähnt den Willem (Engelken) zu Koldemo(niken). Er war Besitzer des größten Viehbestandes auf einem Bauernhof im Kirchspiel Grotegaste, der sich aus 3 Pferden, 27 Milchkühen und 9 Kopf Jungvieh zusammensetzte, wozu gewiss noch eine Anzahl Kälber zu rechnen wäre.

Als Nachkomme von Willm Engelkes kommt zweifellos der [[Willems-365|'''Hindrik Willems''']] infrage, der 1604 geboren wurde, mit einer 1611 geborenen [[Haykes-1|'''Moederke Haykes''']] verheiratet war und 1689 gestorben ist. [[Haykes-1|'''Moederke''']] war Willm ''(gemeint ist wohl [[Willems-365|'''Hindrik''']])'' bereits 1687 im Tod vorausgegangen. [[Willems-365|'''Hindrik''']] hatte einen Bruder Harbert Willms, geboren um 1600, gestorben am 04.12.1676.

Als Harberts Nachkomme ist Willem Harberts anzusehen, von dem aber die Geburts- und Sterbedaten fehlen. Im Kopfschatzregister vom Jahre 1719 lesen wir: (Übersetzung aus dem Holländischen) „Harbert Willms, Fähnrich (des Landesaufgebots) Eigentümer, seine Hausfrau, 2 Knechte, 1 Magd. Der Platz ist 54 Diemat groß:“ Im Jahre 1749 wird in einem anderen Register über ihn gesagt: „Fendrich Harbert Willems, Witwer mit 4 Kindern, 2 Dienstboten. 20 Grasen Weideland, 90 Grasen Meedland. Noch ein Platz, Haus ledig, Land (wird) gebraucht. 18 Grasen Weide, 29 ½ Grasen Meedland.

Insgesamt besaß Harbert Willms also 158 Grasen Land. Aus alten Archivakten und Grundbuchunterlagen erfahren wir auch nähere Einzelheiten über den großen Besitz und die Familie. Der zweite Platz war nämlich im April 1738 von Garrelt Hensmann angekauft worden. Harbert bewirtschaftete den Gesamtbesitz mit seinen Söhnen. Weitere Einzelheiten werden uns noch im Zuge der 1761 stattgefundenen Erbauseinandersetzung zwischen Harberts Kindern mitgeteilt, die nach dessen 1760 erfolgtem Ableben notwendig geworden war. Es waren damals vier Kinder vorhanden und zwar: # Landwirt Willem Harberts, geb. um 1708. # Landwirt Ontje Harberts, geb. um 1711. # Landwirt Harm Harbers, geb. 1721. # Tochter Aaltje Harbers, geb. ? gest.? Diese war verheiratet mit dem Pastoren ter Veere oder Fehr. Zur Erbmasse gehörten damals die beiden schon vorerwähnten Bauernplätze in Grotegaste. Den Stammhof erhielt der Sohn Harm Harberts für 12000 Gulden. Der zweite, 1738 vom Vater angekaufte Platz, wurde den beiden Brüdern Willem und Ontje Harberts zugesprochen. Dafür hatten diese 11000 Gulden in die Erbmasse einzuzahlen. Was noch weiter vereinbart wurde, soll mit nachfolgender auszugsweisen Wiedergabe des Vertrages gesagt werden:
''Einiges Kopfzerbrechen bereitete die Verteilung des häuslichen und landwirtschaftlichen Inventars, des „In-Boedels“.''
Mit Befriedigung lesen wir, dass man sich „in Liebe eins geworden“ war. Willem und Ontje hatten ihren Vater – wohl als Haussöhne – große Dienste geleistet und wesentlich zur Erhaltung und Verbesserung des elterlichen Vermögens beigetragen. Ihnen standen Brautschatzgelder, wohl richtiger Erb-Vorauszahlungen von je tausend Gulden zu. In Anrechnung auf dieses Guthaben wurde ihnen das häusliche Eingut mit Möbeln und Gerätschaften überlassen. Von einem Viehbestand wird nichts erwähnt. Vermutlich war dieser bereits früher in den Besitz von Harm Harbers übergegangen. Offenbar hat dieser zunächst den zweiten Herd der Familie in Grotegaste bewirtschaftet, während Ontje und Willem bei ihrem Vater auf dem alten Familiensitz geblieben waren. Auf Grund des Erbvergleichs hätten dann die drei Brüder ihren Wohnsitz wechseln müssen, da Harm und Ontje Harbers nunmehr auf den von ihnen aus der Erbmasse erhaltenen Hof zogen. Aus dieser Erbschaft stand den Geschwistern je ein Viertel zu. In Geld wurde dieser Anteil in jedem Fall auf fünfeinhalbtausen ostfriesische Gulden berechnet, da noch einige Schulden in Abzug kamen. Altje, die Ehefrau des Oldendorper Pastors ter Veer erhielt außer ihrem bereits erhaltenen Brautschatz eine Erbabfindung zugesprochen, die bei der damaligen Kaufkraft des Geldes recht stattlich war. Welche Bestände an Leinen in jeder Zeit zu einem bäuerlichen Haushalt gehörten, ersieht man aus der Feststellung, dass jeder Erbe dreizehn Bettlaken, zwölf „Küssenbühren“ und sechs „Koplakens“ erhalten konnte.

Bemerkenswert groß war der Schatz an Gold- und Silbersachen, für die in früheren Jahrhunderten unsere Hausmütter eine besondere Schwäche gehabt haben müssen. Um zu einer gerechten Verteilung zu kommen, einigten sich die Erben, alle Silbersachen zunächst auf die Waage zu legen. Jeder Erbe erhielt dann Gegenstände im Gesamtgewicht von siebenunddreißig Lot (etwa 614 Gramm).

Bei der Verteilung der Goldsachen zeigte man sich großzügiger. Die Frau des Pastoren konnte ein goldenes Schloss mit nach Hause nehmen. Darüber hinaus verehrten ihr die Brüder noch einen wertvollen Ring. Den übrigen Erben verblieben goldene Schnallen, Ringe und „Stifte“.

Im Jahre 1774 errichteten die Gebrüder Willem und Ontje Harbers ein Testament in niederländischer Sprache. Sie vermachten ihren Hof den Kindern „von onsen geliefden broeder Harm Harbers“, die namentlich mit Harbert Willems, Sieben Ontje, Noentje und Gertrud Harms aufgeführt wurden.

Herzlich muss das Verhältnis der beiden Brüder auch zu ihrer Schwester, der Pastorenfrau Aaltje, gewesen sein. Domine ter Veer (Fehr) war inzwischen nach Nüttermoor übergesiedelt. Seine Frau erhielt von dem Grotegaster Hof, beginnend mit dem Todesjahr des letzten der beiden Brüder, eine jährliche lebenslängliche Rente von zweihundert ostfriesischen Gulden und noch ein „gedachtnis-Stük“ im Werte von zweihundert Gulden zugesprochen.

Um den Grotegaster Hof nicht in andere Hände gelangen zu lassen, sollte ihn der Miterbe Harbert Willms (Sohn von Harbert Harbers) für elftausend Gulden übernehmen können.

Acht Zeugen, Folkert Jans Groenevelt, Schulmeister Hinderikus Schetzberg, Lammert Peters, Ontje Ontjes, Lübbert Hinders, Lükas Gerdes, Harm Kampen, und Hemme Vrielings bekräftigten das Testament durch ihre Unterschrift. Als Rechtskundiger wirkte der Notar Brakenhoff aus Leer mit. Harm Harberts (Harbers) geb. um 1721, gest. 25.01.1796, war seit 1751 mit Swantje Groeneveld (geb. 18.11.1732, gest. 29.09.1797) verheiratet. Aus dieser Ehe ging der Sohn Harbert Willms hervor, der sich Feenders nannte. Harbert wurde 1752 geboren und starb am 11.09.1808. Verheiratet war er seit 1776 mit Engel Heeren Fresemann, die 1837 bei Verwandten in Kirchborgum starb. Harbert Willms, der 1807 sein Testament machte und darin seinen Sohn Heere Fresemann Feenders als Erben bestimmte, hat den Familiennamen Feenders schon vor der französischen Zeit angenommen.

Aus Heere Fresemanns Leben ist folgendes bekannt geworden. Er wurde am 24.12.1784 in Grotegaste geboren und starb am 15.02.1838. Die Grotegaster Liegenschaften übernahm er aus der Erbmasse für 24000 Gulden. Verheiratet war er mit der am 22. August 1784 in Rhaude geborenen Trientje Fokken, die am 01.03.1844 in Leer gestorben ist.

Das sich dieser Vorfahre nach Rhaude verheiratete, hing mit der Pachtung (?) der Rhauder Mühle zusammen, die früher eine Kirchenmühle (Im Besitz der Kirchengemeinde) gewesen ist. Aus der Ehe mit Trientje Fokken gingen 10 Kinder hervor: # Catharina geb.........? # Maike, später Ehefrau von Jann Lühring, Weekeborg. # Willm Heeren Feenders, später in Bingumgaste wohnend. # Maria, später Ehefrau des Hinrikus Swalve, Haseborg. # Ontje Heeren Feenders, geb. ? gest. ? Dieser erhielt den Grotegaster Besitz für 24000 Gulden. Verheiratet war er mit Barbarina Krull. Nach dem väterlichen Testament sollte Ontje den Platz aber erst haben, wenn er dem Alkohol entsagte. # Fokke Heyen Feenders, geb. 15.02.1807, in Rhaude, gest. 1871. Dieser erhielt später Sommerlust. # Engel Feenders, verheiratet mit Pastor Tilemann. # Johanne, später Ehefrau Untjes Freesemann. # Harbert Willms Feenders, später Pastor bei Lingen. # Sieben Heeren Feenders, Grotegaste. Als zweite bekannte alte Familie erscheint wohl die der „Müntingas“ in der Grotegaster Chronik erwähnenswert. Auch diese hatte im Verlauf von Jahrhunderten enge verwandtschaftliche Verbindungen zu alteingesessenen Bauerngeschlechtern im südlichen Ostfriesland. Der um die heimatliche Geschichtsforschung hochverdiente Pastor Hensmann in Möhlenwarf hat zur Geschichte der Familie Müntinga einen Abriss in der Deichwartnummer 13 zur Tageszeitung „Rheiderland“ vom 01.04.1967 gebracht, in der auch der Coldemüntjer Zweig angesprochen wird. Der Verfasser möchte dazu noch einige Ergänzungen aus seinen Ermittlungen beitragen.

Als Stammvater wird der nach Hensmann in den Jahren 1618/28 als „Erbgesessener“ in Hilkenborg nachweisbare Lüpke Sibes, verheiratet mit einer Frau Eyke, angesehen. Offenbar ist dieser identisch mit dem im ältesten bekannten Overldinger Viehregister um 1598 aufgeführten Bauern zu Hilkenborg gleichen Namens. Der damalige Lüpke Sibes war Besitzer eines Viehbestandes von drei Pferden, vierzehn Milchkühen und mehreren Stück Jungvieh. Er muss somit schon eine für jene Zeitverhältnisse umfangreiche Milch- und Weidewirtschaft betrieben haben.

Nachkommen dieses Hilkenborger Bauern waren einmal der 1656 in einer Vertragssache mit den Landwirten zu Coldemüntje auftretende Sibe Lüpkens, uns zwar wegen der Nutzung der Coldemüntjer Höfe sowie der Mitte des 17. Jahrhunderts geborene Enkel Sibens, der bis 1703 in Coldemüntje auch nachweisbar ist. Dieser hatte wieder einen etwa 1686 geborenen Sohn Jan Sibens, verheiratet mit Tetje Luppen.
Auf dieses Ehepaar geht die Stammfolge der Coldemüntjer Linie der Müntingas zurück (nach Hensmann), und zwar den 1726 zu Coldam geborene Jan Jans (Müntinga), der am 20.08.1790 verstarb und seit 1753 mit Grietje Jans Kromminga (nicht Krumminga) verheiratet war. Zwei Söhne dieses Ehepaares sollen hier genannt werden: # Jan Jans Müntinga, geb. 03.09.1759, gest. 13.11.1823. Er verheiratete sich am 26.04.1786 mit Grietje Everts Groeneveld aus Hilkenborg. # Menno Jans Müntinga, geb. 23.11.1761 zu Coldemüntje, gest. 14.01.1854 zu Weener. Dieser heiratete 1791 in Grotegaste Aalte Groeneveld. Menno Jans wird uns als ein sehr wohlhabender Landwirt geschildert, der in Grotegaste auch das Amt eines Kirchenvogts (Kirchenvorsteher) bekleidet. Ein Sohn von Menno Jans M. war der am 15.12.1791 geborene Jan Jans Müntinga, seit 1822 verheiratet mit Titta Hitjer. Er verstarb am 17.01.1860 zu Mark. Aus der Ehe der Vorgenannten ging u.a. Menne Müntinga hervor, geb. am 25.08.1809 zu Coldam und gestorben am 24.06.1882. Verheiratet war Menne M. seit 1837 mit Margarete Groeneveld aus Coldemüntje. Die Müntinga haben also mit mehreren Generationen in der Familie Groeneveld eingeheiratet.

Menne Müntinga hatte einen am 06.01.1846 geborenen Sohn Eberhard Melchior Müntinga, der am 01.02.1937 verstorben ist und somit das biblische Alter von 91 Jahren erreichte. Eberhard Müntinga ist als Deichrichter in der Öffentlichkeit bekannt geworden. Er muss ein hervorragender Sachwalter der ihm übertragenen Aufgaben gewesen sein. Von einem Besuch bei ihm berichtete einmal der Vater des Verfassers und zwar über den bemerkenswerten Eindruck, den der erfahrene Deichrichter auf ihn gemacht hatte. Dieser gehörte jedenfalls zum Kreis jener Persönlichkeiten, die sich in ihrer Lebensarbeit verdienstvoll für die Allgemeingesetzt haben. Mit Eberhard Müntinga erlosch (nach Hensmann) die Coldemüntjer Linie. Ihre Namensträger lassen sich zweifellos noch in vielen Schatzungsregistern früherer Jahrhunderte, aber auch in den Kirchenbüchern, verfolgen. Sie alle sind wie bei der Familie der Feenders Träger eines Namens gewesen, der in der heimatlichen Geschichte einen guten Klang gehabt hat. ==References==

Alte St. Alexander Kirche, Wallenhorst, Niedersachsen

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Buildings,_Wallenhorst,_Niedersachsen
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[[Category: Buildings, Wallenhorst, Niedersachsen]] == Introduction == {{One Place Study|place=Wallenhorst, Niedersachsen|category=Wallenhorst, Niedersachsen One Place Study}} In the village of [[Space:Wallenhorst%2C_Niedersachsen_One_Place_Study|Wallenhorst]], you can find the following two church buildings: * The [[Space:Alte_St._Alexander_Kirche%2C_Wallenhorst%2C_Niedersachsen|Alte St. Alexander]] church, which legend has it was founded by [[Carolingian-77|Charles Carolingian (abt.0748-0814)]], and * The new '''[[St. Alexander Wallenhorst (Kirche)|St. Alexander Church]]''', which was built between 1878 and 1881. {{Image|file=Wallenhorst_Niedersachsen_One_Place_Study.jpg |caption=Alte St. Alexander church in Wallenhorst }} This Wikitree free space page covers the first church building. To get a first visual impression of the Alte St. Alexander church in Wallenhorst, you can take a look at the video with a [https://youtu.be/R1cK-_YCNj4 drone flight over St. Alexander]. Due to the church's old age, written records about the time and reason for the construction of the Alte St. Alexander church are difficult to find. The church is mentioned in old legends of the Osnabrück region and is dated to the time of [[Sachsen-103|Widukind (Sachsen) von Westfalen (0755-0810)]] and [[Carolingian-77|Charles Carolingian (abt.0748-0814)]]. TheAlte St. Alexander church in Wallenhorst was a subsidiary church of the cathedral parish of Osnabrück and is believed to have been built as a proprietary church on a manor of the family of the Saxon duke [[Sachsen-103|Widukind (Sachsen) von Westfalen (0755-0810)]]. St. Alexander Wallenhorst was first mentioned in a document in '''1312'''. == Architectural History == The history of the Alte St. Alexander church has been discussed in various publications, such as in 1858 by MeyerMeyer (1858): "Über die Gründung der Kirche zu Wallenhorst bei Osnabrück," in: '''Osnabrücker Mitteilungen Band 5''', 1858, pp. 325-35, as [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=gri.ark:/13960/t23c3xc09&view=1up&seq=351 Digitalisat der HathiTrust Digital Library], in 1858 by W. RichardRichard, W. (1858): "Nachträgliche Mittheilungen über den Bau der Kirche zu Wallenhorst bei Osnabrück," in: '''Osnabrücker Mitteilungen Band 5''', 1858, pp. 335-8, as [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=gri.ark:/13960/t23c3xc09&view=1up&seq=361 Digitalisat der HathiTrust Digital Library], in 1861 by C.W. HaseHase, C.W. (1861): "Die Kirche in Wallenhorst bei Osnabrück in Westphalen," in: '''Uebersicht der mittelalterlichen Baudenkmäler Niedersachsens''', [https://books.google.de/books?id=A3c_AAAAcAAJ&hl=de&pg=PA29#v=onepage&q&f=false Digitalisat bei Google Books], in 1879 by H. W. H. MithoffMithoff, H. W. H. (1879): '''Kunstdenkmale und Alterthümer im Hannoverschen''', 6. Band, Hannover, 1879, pp. 165ff.", in 1926Jänecke, Wilhelm (1926): "Die Entstehungsgeschichte der alten Kirche in Wallenhorst," in: '''Osnabrücker Mitteilungen Band 48,''', 1926, pp. 1 ff., and in 1928Jänecke, Wilhelm (1928): "Die Kirche in Wallenhorst bei Osnabrück," in: '''Denkmalpflege und Heimatschutz, 30. Jg. (1928), Nr. 4''', pp. 25ff by Wilhelm Jänecke, and in 1976 by K. MüllerMüller, K. (1976): '''Die Alte St.-Alexander-Kirche zu Wallenhorst''', Veröffentlichungen der Arbeitsgemeinschaft für die Geschichte der Gemeinde Wallenhorst und für Allgemeine Heimatkunden (Hrsg.), Heft 3, Wallenhorst 1976.. These publications do not agree on the exact history of the construction. The church is believed to date back to the time of [[Sachsen-103|Widukind (Sachsen) von Westfalen (0755-0810)]] and [[Carolingian-77|Charles Carolingian (abt.0748-0814)]] and was originally made of wood. In '''1479''', the church was mentioned as a stone church for the first time, indicating that the original wooden structure was later replaced by a stone one. The Alte St. Alexander church has undergone various renovations and alterations throughout the centuries. According to Müller, it is presented as follows: *Around 800, an elongated hall church was constructed on very narrow and shallow foundations. This stone-built hall church had a width of 7.10 meters and a length of 16.35 meters. It was built in the western part of a larger boulder framework that dated back to the time before 800 and may have served as a Saxon community site for wooden structures. *In the 9th and 10th centuries, the hall church was superseded by a larger and taller basilical church. *In the 11th century, a pillar basilica with a timber ceiling in the nave and Romanesque cross vaults in the side aisles was constructed. *Around 1150, the side aisles were raised, and they were equipped with Romanesque cross vaults. *Around 1250, a clerestory with a vault was added to the nave. *St. Alexander was first mentioned in a document in 1312. *In the 14th and 15th centuries, it was converted into a Gothic hall church. *After the fortified west tower around 1500, and in 1692, a sacristy was built on the northeast side of the church, and in the final construction phase in the years 1766/67, a comprehensive renovation took place. The aim was to improve the interior lighting. *Additionally, the south side of the church's western aisle received a new large side door. *In 1968, the church was restored externally, and in 1976, the interior was renovated, the floor was replaced, heating was installed, and the clock mechanism in the tower was repaired. Since then, the church has been used for religious services. *2001: The windows in the sanctuary, designed by Albert Bocklage from Vechta, were renovated. *2017: The church's organ was extensively restored through donations from the church community. *2018: The church square was redesigned. From the 12th-century basilica, most of the small round-arched side aisle windows have been preserved. Additionally, the pillars and the beginnings of Romanesque cross vaults in the northern side aisle also date from that time. == Current State and Use == In recent times, the Alte St. Alexander church has undergone extensive restoration and conservation efforts to preserve its historical significance. The church is used for various events and can be visited by the public. It also serves as a beautiful example of medieval architecture in the region. For more information on the current state and use of the Alte St. Alexander church , you can visit the [https://www.altekirche-wallenhorst.de/ official website of the church]https://www.altekirche-wallenhorst.de/, accessed 27 October 2023.. == The Landmark: The Golden Hen == {{Image|file=Alte_St_Alexander_Kirche_Wallenhorst_Niedersachsen.jpg |caption=Sketch of the Golden Hen atop the church Alt-St. Alexander in Wallenhorst }} : Unlike the usual practice, the 30-meter-high western tower of the Alte St. Alexander church does not have a rooster but a hen. According to legend, this originally gold-made hen was placed by [[Carolingian-77|Charles Carolingian (abt.0748-0814)]] after his victory over [[Sachsen-103|Widukind (Sachsen) von Westfalen (0755-0810)]], as a sign that it should hatch more churches. However, the golden glow must have disappeared over the centuries (if it was even there), because in '''1711''', Osnabrück's auxiliary bishop Johann Wilhelm Otto von Bronckhorst allowed the Wallenhorst parish to collect money throughout the diocese, in order to ''erect a new cross on the church tower and gild the hen placed there by Charlemagne as a permanent memory of the first Catholic church in this diocese...'' After a lightning strike on the church tower in '''1910''', Jänecke had the opportunity to examine the hen more closely. At that time, it consisted of three flat copper sheets riveted on top of each other, with a thickness of 1-2 mm. On one side of the metal animal, three Latin letters were incised, which can be read as ''S.C.M.'' and interpreted as ''Sanctus Carolus Magnus.'' Below these three letters is the year 772, the founding year of the Diocese of Osnabrück. This number was obviously not added in 772 because such dates were not used during the Frankish period. On the other side of the hen, it says: ''Renuva-tum 1766,'' followed by two letters in the 18th-century italics script, referring to the priest at that time, Gosmann, who served as the Wallenhorst parish priest from 1750 to 1773. Jänecke concludes that due to the similarity in the "handwriting" of the inscriptions on both sides, they were added at the same time. He dates this to the year '''1716''', a year in which a similar event, like the one that might have hit the church tower in 1910, so the hen must have been created around that time.Jänecke, Dr.: ''Die Henne von Wallenhorst'', in: '''Die Denkmalpflege''' Vol. 12, 1910, S. 45-7, als [http://www.digizeitschriften.de/dms/img/?PID=PPN523137273_0012%7Clog36 Digitalisat (kostenfrei)] bei Digizeitschriften. == The Church Paths == === Hollage === The paths to the [[Space:Alte St. Alexander Kirche, Wallenhorst, Niedersachsen|Alte St. Alexander]] church in the old village of Wallenhorst were typically individual paths leading from the various Hollage residences to the church.''Alle Wege führen zu St. Alexander,'' in: '''BürgerEcho - Informationsblatt des Bürgerverein Wallenhorst e.V.,''' December 1, 2021, pp. 34f. These were probably the most important routes that people regularly travelled from their farms during those times. The following list provides an overview: *'''Fiestel:''' The '''Fiesteler Kirchweg''' led the Vollerben Bergmann, Witte, Wulftange, and Remme zu Fiestel, as well as the Markkotten Langkamp and Im Hagen to the church. Today, this corresponds to the path of the ''Fiesteler Straße'', then the path of the ''Waldstraße'', where the Markkotten Recker and Brankamp were located, followed by the road ''An der Sandgrube'', which leads to the ''roundabout with the coffee cups''. The route of the old church path is now interrupted by today's B68 road. *'''Alt-Hollage:''' The '''Wellmans Kirchweg''', which led from Alt-Hollage and then past Hünemann's Leibzucht to the church in Wallenhorst. It was recorded on the ''Charte von dem Hollager Berge'' from 1765 by ''E. H. Brockman''. Later, it was known as the '''Hollager Kirchweg''' (church path) and is now the current ''Talstraße''. The name Hollager Kirchweg was still common until the 1960s and led the residents of the Vollerbe-farms Clausing, Gottmann, Hünemann, Remme, and Wellmann, as well as the residents of numerous outbuildings to the old church in Wallenhorst. At the intersection between today's ''Talstraße'' and Piusstraße, it continued along the ''Pyer Kirchweg'' to the church. *'''Brockhausen:''' The residents of the Vollerbe farms Dauwe went via today's ''Sachsegge'' and then met the ''Hollager Kirchweg'' and the ''Pyer Kirchweg''. *'''Dörnte:''' The '''Dörnter Kirchweg''' led from the Dörenburg and the Vollerbe farms Klumpe and Trame, as well as the Markkotten farms Stallkamp, Taube, and In der Heide, through the Esch and over today's ''Uhlandstraße'' to the ''Hollager Straße,'' and then to the current ''roundabout with the coffee cups.'' * '''Barlage:''' The '''Barlager Kirchweg''' runs straight from the place of the same name toward the church. It has the name ''Hansastraße'' today, and it was used by the residents of the Vollerbe farms Jürgens-Barlag and Gers-Barlag, as well as the Markkotten farm Otte. In the northern part of Barlage, there is still a separate church path from the Halberbe Niehaus farm, the ''Niehaus Kirchweg,'' which goes through the "Königstannen" to the ''Barlager Kirchweg.'' === Lechtingen === The '''Lechtinger Kirchweg''' begins on the street now known as ''Buchgarten'' and extends northward, where it is called the ''Lechtinger Church Path'' until the intersection with the ''Mühlenstraße'', which remains its name up to the autobahn. Following that, there are sections called ''Im Vogelpohl,'' ''Waltbertweg,'' and ''Im Alten Dorf.'' === Pye === The '''Pyer Kirchweg''' has retained its name to this day and leads from ''Fürstenauer Weg'' toward ''Nasse Heide'', past the intersection of the current ''Talstraße'' and the new St. Alexander church. === Schleptrup === {{Image|file=Alte_St_Alexander_Kirche_Wallenhorst_Niedersachsen-1.jpg |caption=Schleptruper Kirchweg }} : The '''Schleptruper Kirchweg''' starts behind the old church and leads from there to Schleptrup. It is probably the most original among all the paths to the church and has likely remained mostly unchanged in its original form. ==Inscriptions== ===Side Door=== In the lintel of the side door created in '''1767''', pastor Friedrich Goßmann had the following inscription carved: "VNI DEO s. CAROLVS EX FANO SACRAVIT" (="To the one and only God, the Holy Charles consecrated (this church) from a (pagan) sanctuary.") The chronogram indicates the year '''777'''. ===Church Pews=== On the occasion of Wallenhorst's eleven-hundredth anniversary, the seventh-grade class of the school in Wallenhorst has transcribed the names carved into the church pews. These names are presented here and may be of interest to genealogists:Klasse VII der Schule Wallenhorst: In den Kirchenbänken eingeschnittene Namen, in: Arbeitsgemeinschaft für die Geschichte des Kirchspiels Wallenhorst und für Allgemeine Heimatkunde (Hrsg.): '''Elfhundert Jahre Wallenhorst, WALLENHORST 851 - 1951''': Kulturgeschichtliche Aufsätze zur Elfhundertjahrfeier des Kirchspiels Wallenhorst 851-1951, 1. Auflage, 1951, Wallenhorst, Selbstverlag der Arbeitsgemeinschaft, page 59. * MEYER PEDENPOHL TRAME UND SWALENBERG GEHÖREN MIT IN DIESEN SANCK STULL * H - VON - BÖSELAGE - FRAVEN - STUHL * H - VON - BÖSELAGE - STUHL * DIESE STELLE GEHÖRT GÖSLing ALBERT und SchöLeR und PEDENPOL * IOHAN WERGES SENE KIRCHENSTETTE * UND KLEINE U GROSE SIBENBÜRGEN STETE * SANDER WÖSMAN VND jOST KAL BRECKER DEN DGEHÖRT DIESE KIRCHEN STEDE * jOST KALBRECK jOST KAL BRECKER IONAN BRAME WERGES * Gößling zu Pie Col: Osterfelt * KLUMPEN SETNE NEWE STETE HEDEMAN BEDEBCBEKE * WULF AVERRIEN * JOHANN JÜRGEN RÖLKER GENANNT WULF Gehört jetz Schull. Burlage * FRANS ANTON HAVJGHORST GERD BARLAG FRANS TÖHLEN BANCK * EINE VON HEJMKAMP HÖRT IN DJESE BANCK * ZWEI V. KALBRECKER HÖRT IN DJ BANCK == Sources==

Altengamme Hoefeliste

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[[Category:Altengamme, Hamburg]] Hier entsteht eine Häuser- und Höfeliste für Altengamme. Die Häuser wurden neu durchnummeriert. Soweit mir bekannt habe ich die alten und neuen Nummern angegeben. This is a list of houses and farms for Altengamme. The houses have been renumbered so that many have old and new numbers. Altengamme fol 56 [[Stüve-122|Marten Stüve (1656-1702)]]
Altengamme fol. 116 [[Burmester-244|Hans Burmester (1779-1858)]] === Borghorst === Nr. 103: [[Burmester-233|Benig Burmester (1801-1880)]] === Altengammer Elbdeich === Nr. neu 48, alt 51: [[Hitscher-25|Claus Hitscher (1766-1849)]] fol 68 Nr. neu 62, alt 22: [[Scheer-745|Carl Scheer (abt.1745-1790)]] (fol 88 1779-94) Nr. 66 (fol 65): [[Barnstorf-5|Peter Barnstorf (1807-1864)]]
[[Barnstorf-7|Hans Barnstorf (1838-1896)]] Nr. neu 84, alt 68: [[Hitscher-24|Hein Hitscher (1736-1791)]] fol 57 1780-96
[[Hitscher-18|Hans Hitscher (1793-1856)]] fol 57 Nr. neu 89, alt 69c: [[Wulff-501|Heinrich Johannes Wulff (1876-1937)]] Nr. neu 98, alt 79: [[Behnken-54|Henke Behnken (abt.1657-abt.1698)]] fol. 54 1682-1700
[[Behnken-56|Hartig Behnken (abt.1683-abt.1736)]] fol 54 1714-39
[[Benecke-160|Henning Benecke (abt.1725-1801)]] fol. 54. 1754-66 Nr. neu 106: [[Rosen-1009|Tiehs Rosen (1662-1731)]] (1701 fol 51)
[[Hars-35|Claus Hars (1697-1776)]] (fol. 51 1721-1755) Nr. neu 142, alt 96: [[Barnstorf-3|Hans Barnstorf (1765-1835)]] (fol. 45 1792-1833)
[[Barnstorf-4|Hans Barnstorf (1804-1846)]] (fol. 45 1833-46)
[[Hillmer-156|Heinrich Carsten Christoph Hillmer (1817-1893)]] (fol. 45 1846-1866)
[[Barnstorf-1|Hans Barnstorf (1833-1870)]] (fol. 45. 1866-80) Nr. 117: [[Lütten-34|Claus Lütten (1693-1743)]] fol. 30 1721-1746 Nr. 191: [[Hinsch-86|Franz Hermann Otto Hinsch (1884-1966)]] Nr. neu 204, alt 119: [[Heitmann-469|Carsten Heitmann (abt.1597-abt.1662)]] (fol. 28 - 1662) Nr. neu 248, alt 131: [[Schaumann-155|Jochim Schaumann (1781-1815)]] (fol 20 1802-27) === Altengammer Hauptdeich === Nr. 20 fol 102: [[Burmester-219|Hennig Burmester (1805-1880)]] === Altengammer Hausdeich === fol.5 1652-1661: [[Reimers-557|Hinrich Reimers (abt.1626-1698)]] Nr. neu 46, alt 22, fol.10: Jochim Gaitjens / Gaetngens
[[Hitscher-30|Harm Hitscher (1741-1805)]]
Carsten Puttfarken Nr. neu 62+68, alt 25/26 : [[Reimers-562|Bastian Reimers (abt.1601-)]] (fol 8 1623-52) Nr. 28: [[Wulff-541|Henning Wulff (1752-1812)]] Nr. neu 54, alt 23: [[Heitmann-438|Harm Heitmann (1771-1841)]] fol 9 1804-40 Nr. 120: [[Burmester-260|Johann Burmester (1859-)]] === Horster Damm === Nr. 14: [[Kahlbrock-4|Jochim Kahlbrock (1830-1904)]] fol. 145 1865 bis 1898 Nr. 40: [[Barnstorf-10|Hans Gustav Barnstorf (1873-1942)]] Fol. 93 1754 - 1769: [[Buhk-7|Henning Buhk (abt.1729-)]]
[[Burmester-230|Henning Burmester (1772-1854)]] (1792 = fol 93) Nr. neu 117, alt 40: [[Eggers-1241|Claus Eggers (1826-1905)]] (fol 109 1863-98) Nr. 131: [[Früchtenicht-103|Willy Julius Früchtenicht (1904-1982)]] Nr. 135: [[Barnstorf-11|Hans Ewald Barnstorf (1903-1969)]] Nr. 139: [[Früchtenicht-101|Hermann Diedrich Früchtenicht (1894-1949)]] Nr. 155: [[Burmester-250|Henning Burmester (1832-1892)]] (fol. 113 bei Dieter E. Benten, Fol 16 Nr. 44 bei Ina Koetzold) Nr. neu 183, alt 69: [[Burmester-206|Claus Burmester (1704-1781)]] (fol 116 1753 - 1764) Nr. 203 fol 117: [[Eggers-1279|Franz Carl Johannes Heinrich Eggers (1889-1986)]] Nr. neu 215, alt 79: [[Burmester-203|Claus Burmester (1670-1720)]] (fol 118 1697-1738) Nr. neu 225, alt 84: [[Hinsch-74|Franz Hinsch (abt.1735-1803)]] (fol 119 1770-1806)
[[Hinsch-70|Carsten Hinrich Hinsch (1782-1852)]] (fol 119 1806-52) Nr. 227: [[Eggers-1225|Carl-Heinz Eggers]] Nr. 233: [[Eggers-1222|Carl Otto Eggers (1902-)]] fol. 120 Nr. neu 302, alt 120: [[Burmester-215|Hinrich Burmester (1745-1804)]] (fol 131) Nr. neu 388, alt 135: [[Burmester-222|Hein Burmester (1781-1853)]] (fol 134 1811-52)

Alternate Theories Disproven

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'''Alternate Theories Disproven''' My grandfather Thomas Victor Lowe was born when his mother Ellen Roberts Lowe was 44 and his father Samuel Lowe was 50. That had led me to theorize that he was a biological son of Annie Lowe Roberts or Ellen Lowe Edings, oldest girls in the family, who died 1893 and 1898. But my Y-DNA results prove those theories were incorrect. He was the son of Sam and Ellen Lowe. His gravestone is engraved with date of birth 1893, different than his Florida certificate of birth, which indicates 1894. It is a only an affidavit from his sister Mary Knowles submitted fifty years later, without any "medical" signatures.

Alternative Daniel BURGESSes

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Family_Mysteries
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Alternative_Daniel_BURGESSes.png
This is an alternative 3-generation tree of Daniel BURGESSes. It is coupled with info from Wikipedia and other sites. 1. Daniel BURGESS (Burgess-1100) who married Catherine UNKNOWN (should she be merged with Catherine MAIDEN?) * born 1599 Sutton Magna - you - but I cannot find him in FMP, FS * held living at Sutton Magna - Wikipedia * appointed rector of Collingborne Ducis (Wiltshire) through the influence of his brother Isaac Burgess, high sheriff of the county - Wikipedia ::(This Isaac is not yet in WikiTree) * ejected 1662 - Wikipedia * became ill 1674 - Wikipedia * died/buried 25 Jun 1679 Marlborough, Wiltshire - Wilts Family History Society and FamilySearch database OR * died 1674 Sandy, Bedfordshire - you 2. His son, Daniell BURGESS (Burgess-3687) (he also has a brother called Isaac - perhaps a family name?) {{Image|file=Alternative_Daniel_BURGESSes.png |align=r |size=m |caption=Daniel 1645-1713; minister of the Gospel 1691 }} * born abt 1636 Truro, Cornwall - you * born 1645, no location - Wikipedia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_Burgess_%28minister%29] Article plus image of this Daniell- a famous Presbyterian preacher * 1654 - Westminster School - Wikipedia * 1660 - Magdalen College, Oxford - Wikipedia * 1667 - goes to Ireland - Wikipedia * 1674 - moved to Marlborough, Wilts, because of father's health - Wikipedia * bur 31 Jan 1713 St Clement Danes - (I have copy image of burial register) 3. Grandson, Daniel BURGESS (not yet in WikiTree) * secretary to Princess of Wales (Caroline of Ansbach) - Wikipedia * 1723: obtained a regium donum or government grant of 500 half-yearly for dissenting ministers - Wikipedia * 1747 - died Does all this sound plausible? [[Category:Family Mysteries]]

Alternative Hunters

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[[Category:Hunter_Name_Study]] ==Alternative Hunters== '''Hunter-Weston''' Agnes Aylmer Gould, 27th of Hunterston b. 23 Sep 1864, d. 18 Mar 1940 Caroline Emily b. 1964 Felicity Anne b. 1972 Gillian Mary Gould Reas b. 27 Dec 1837, d. 20 Oct 1911 Grace b. 25 Nov 1884, d. 28 Feb 1954 Hugh b. 1938 Jane, 26th Of Hunterston b. 27 Dec 1837, d. 20 Oct 1911 John Lucy b. 1962 Marjorie Joan Philip Hugh b. 1968 Purcell Reginald b. 11 Apr 1869 Reginald Gould b. 1897 Sarra Catherine b. 1966 Source: The Peerage '''Hunter-Tilney'''
Juliet Mary Tony Lionel b. 19 Jul 1947 Source: The Peerage '''Hunter-Jones'''
Charles Alexander Aubrey b. 3 Aug 1995 J. Julia Mary b. 11 Mar 1954 Lucy Claire b. 1 May 1994 M.E. Michael Muriel b. 1892, d. 1972 Patrick Penelope Diana b. 5 Dec 1954 Robert Maunsell Source: The Peerage '''Hunter-Arundell'''
Elizabeth b. 27 Apr 1881 Herbert William Francis Margaret Jane b. 8 Nov 1910, d. 5 May 1998 Source: The Peerage '''Hunter Smart'''
Alastair Philip d. 1992 Angus David Alastair b. 1978 Edward Finn Edward b. 5 May 2007 Georgina Jane B. 3 Mar 1977 Harriet Bridget b. 1981 Kate Isabella b. 15 Aug 2010 Ralph Paul b. 29 Dec 2008 Susan Lorna b. 31 Dec 1950 Source: The Peerage Hunter of Newington Baron, of Newington in the District of the City of Edinburgh (Robert Brockie) b. 14 Jul 1915, d. 24 Mar 1994 ==Navigation== [[Space:Alternative_Hunters|Double-barrelled Hunters]]
[[Space:Hunter_BirthsBaptisms|Births and Baptisms]]
[[Space:Clan_Hunter|Clan Hunter]]
[[Space:Contemporary_Hunters|Contemporary Hunters]]
[[Space:Hunter_Deaths|Deaths and Burials]]
[[Space:Hunter_Education|Education]]
[[Space:Hunterston|Hunterston - The Lands, the Castle, and the Brooch]]
[[Space:Hunter_Marriages|Marriages]]
[[Space:Military_Hunters|Military]]
[[Space:Miscellaneous_Hunters|Miscellaneous]]
[[Space:Notable_Hunters|Notables]]
[[Space:Hunter_Occupations|Occupations]]
[[Space:Hunter_Royal_Descent|Royal Descent]]
[[Space:Worldwide_Hunters|Worldwide Hunters (Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, and USA)]]

Alternative Profile Display

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Use this page to suggest upgrades to the profile narrative that results from GEDCOM uploads. For comparison here's a profile page of the current display format: [[Jauch-15|Andreas Jauch]]. Use [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g/33536/what-could-a-new-gedcom-uploaded-profile-page-look-like this G2G topic] for discussion. ---- == Fields Generated == ''Chris has elsewhere suggested that this section cannot be changed without significant re-programming of wikitree.'' '''[First Name] [Middle Name] [Last Name]''' '''Born''' [Date] in [Place] '''Son/Daughter''' of [FatherName] and [MotherName] '''Brother/Sister''' of [SiblingName1], [SiblingName2], etc. '''Husband/Wife''' of [SpouseName] -- married [MarriageDate] in [MarriagePlace] '''Father/Mother''' of [ChildName1], [ChildName2], etc. '''Died''' [DeathDate] in [DeathPlace] ---- ''Profile manager info, when last changed, how many times accessed, etc.'' ---- '''Narrative''' ''The following is a suggested re-design of the narrative generated by uploaded GEDCOMs. When sources are included in the GEDCOM, they are footnoted and placed in the .... ... space. (I argue below for a revised footnote display.)'' ---- == Biography == ''This section would start with Event fields (those with dates) and present them chronologically. If a GEDCOM field is empty, there would be no display of that field.'' === Events === ''The following refers to INDIVIDUAL (not FAMILY) Events.'' : '''Birth:''' [BirthDate], [BirthPlace] [BirthSource], [SourceDate], [SourcePage]
[SourceText]
::Notes: [BirthMemo] ''<-- This would capture the contents of memo fields that are associated with each event or fact type. Not all software programs have this, but more recent programs do; i.e., they have three fields associated with a fact/event: date, place, memo; these should all be grouped together. If the relevant Memo field is empty, nothing would be displayed.'' : '''Christening:''' [ChrDate], [ChrPlace] [ChrSource], [SourceDate], [SourcePage]
[SourceText]
::Notes: [ChrMemo] ''etc...'' === Facts === ''Following a chronological list of Event fields would be an alpha list of Fact fields (those GEDCOM fields without dates). If a GEDCOM field is empty, there would be no display of that field.'' :Education: [EDUC] :Note: [FactMemo]''<-- If the relevant Memo field is empty, nothing would be displayed. (Currently Wikitree adds the name of the Fact type into empty Memo fields.)'' :Occupation: [OCCU] :Note: [FactMemo] :Religion: [RELI] :Note: [FactMemo] ''etc.'' === Notes === ''Following Facts would be any narrative included in the INDIVIDUAL's Notes field. Currently, Wikitree adds a "Note" entry in the long list of fields, with an internal link to a numbered Note, e.g., "#N2642" which is pasted near the bottom of the narrative. Instead, simply place the Note field contents in its own section here.'' [IndividualNotesFieldContents] ''(do not put in nonexistent line breaks)'' == Family == ''The current display of this information is, IMHO, pretty whacky; it concatenates spousal information of the relevant individual with parents/siblings of relevant individual in a confusing way. Exclude information about individual's parents and siblings, which are already described in the very top section.'' (IF Marriage Fields contain data ELSE empty) :[IndividualName] married [SpouseName] on [MarriageDate] in [MarriagePlace] :[MarriageMemo] :Marriage Event: [TypeField] - [EventDate], [EventPlace] [MarrSource], [SourceDate], [SourcePage]
[SourceText]
''<-- Currently Wikitree displays "Event" then "Type:" then the [TypeField]; all that is unnecessary; simply display the contents of the [TypeField]'' :Memo: [EventMemo] :Child(ren): (IF Children Fields contain data ELSE empty) ::[ChildName1] ::[ChildName2] ::[ChildName3] ::etc. ''etc. (i.e., repeat for each Marriage Event/Type. End family section with:)'' :Marriage Notes: [MarriageMemoContents] == Other Imported Data == :UserID: [UserID] :Ancestral File Number: [AFN] :Automated Record ID (Individual): [Indi.RIN} :Automated Record ID (Family): [Fam.RIN] :etc. == Sources == === Footnotes (or Endnotes or Citations)=== === Bibliography (or Authorities or References)=== ''Ideally the following would display appropriately anything entered in the tags as grouped by the tag. I.e., we would not use S123, S456, etc. but simply, for each referenced item above. The order of the fields would match standard citation practice:'' * [Author], [Title], [PublicationPlace]: [PublicationDate]. [Type]. [RepositoryName]. (''am I missing any fields?'') == Acknowledgements == * WikiTree profile [ProfileField] created through the import of [GEDCOM FileName] on [UploadDate] by [Contributor]. See the [Changes page] for the details of edits by [ContributorFirstName] and others. ----

Altha Edgren To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Roberts-11242|Altha Edgren]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Roberts-11242&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Altha Edgren To-Do List|Altha's current to-do list]].''

Althea Gibson 1927-2003

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International_Tennis_Hall_of_Fame
National_Women's_Hall_of_Fame_(United_States)
Professional_Tennis_Players
Rosedale_Cemetery,_Orange,_New_Jersey
Tennis
This_Day_In_History_August_25
This_Day_In_History_September_28
Wimbledon_Championships
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[[Category:Wimbledon Championships]] [[Category:International Tennis Hall of Fame]] [[Category:This Day In History September 28]] [[Category:This Day In History August 25]] [[Category:International Tennis Hall of Fame]] [[Category:Rosedale Cemetery, Orange, New Jersey]] [[Category: National Women's Hall of Fame (United States)]] [[Category:Professional Tennis Players]] [[Category: Tennis]] {{US Black Heritage}} ------------- "This page's purpose is to bring attention to the achievements of [[Gibson-9957|Althea Gibson]]." --------------- Althea Gibson was born in a poor family, but her financial conditions didn’t deter her from excelling in the world of tennis. Despite being a person of black origin, she stood out as a role model for women and sportspersons of African-American origin all over the world. At a time when black sportspersons were still in the novices, she stormed the tennis world. She started playing at a tender age and continued to do so till the world was forced to accept her. She became the first tennis player hailing from the African-American community to win a ‘Grand Slam’ title. She has been touted as one of the greatest players by former tennis greats such as Robert Ryland and Billie Jean King. She battled apartheid her entire life and struggled to make a difference in such conditions. At one point of time, she even contemplated leaving amateur tennis and joining the US Army. However, she changed her decision after being nominated for the US peace delegation for Asian nations. The tour greatly boosted her morale and she went on to register her win in the ‘US Open’ and ‘Wimbledon’ tournaments. The country still coming to terms with bigotry, received her with open arms on her victory. She later became an inspiration for players like Venus and Serena Williams. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/althea-gibson-4580.php --------------- === 1967 Daily News (New York, New York) === 02 Apr 1967, Sun, Page 134'''Newspaper.com''' https://www.newspapers.com/image/463728928/?terms=%22Althea%20Gibson%22&match=1 {{Image|file=Althea_Gibson_1927-2003.png |align=l |size=l |caption= }} --------- {{Image|file=Althea_Gibson_1927-2003-1.png |align=l |size=l |caption= }} ---------- {{Image|file=Althea_Gibson_1927-2003-2.png |align=l |size=l |caption=Here's an image. }} -------- ===2002 The Nutley Sun (Nutley, New Jersey)=== 12 Sep 2002, ThuPage A23 {{Image|file=Althea_Gibson_1927-2003-8.png |align=l |size=l |caption= }} -------- {{Image|file=Althea_Gibson_1927-2003-9.png |align=l |size=l |caption= }} -------- ===2003 The Record (Hackensack, New Jersey)=== 30 Sep 2003, Tue, Page 3'''Newspaper.com''' https://www.newspapers.com/image/499891256/?terms=%22Althea%20Gibson%22&match=1 {{Image|file=Althea_Gibson_1927-2003-3.png |align=l |size=l |caption= }} -------- {{Image|file=Althea_Gibson_1927-2003-6.png |align=l |size=l |caption= }} ------- {{Image|file=Althea_Gibson_1927-2003-7.png |align=l |size=l |caption= }} ------- == Sources == -----------

Alton, Hampshire

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Alton,_Hampshire
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[[Category:Alton, Hampshire]] [[Category:River Wey (North), Hampshire]] Category: [[:Category:Alton, Hampshire|Alton, Hampshire]] This is a Freespace Page for information on '''ALTON, Hampshire, England, United Kingdom'''. ----- [https://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=14&lat=51.15320&lon=-0.96877&layers=1&b=1 Alton on NLS OS England and Wales 1892-1908 maps] ALTON is a market town and civil parish in Hampshire, England, near the source of the River Wey. Alton was recorded in the Domesday Survey of 1086 as Aoltone. During the Saxon period Alton was known as Aweltun. The Battle of Alton occurred in the town during the English Civil War. It also has connections with "Sweet" [[Adams-38644|Fanny Adams]] and [[Austen-489|Jane Austen]]. The principal church of the town is the [[:Category:St Lawrence's Church, Alton, Hampshire|Church of St Lawrence]], in Church Street. (The name St Lawrence also applies to the Civil Parish). A later church, All Saints, was built in 1873/4 with the parish of St Lawrence. In 1643, during the Civil War, Parliamentary troops defeat Royalists at the Battle of Alton From the early 19th century Alton was associated with the brewing industry. ==References== *'''Vision of Britain''' entry: [https://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/51 Alton, Hampshire] *'''Wikipedia''' entry: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alton,_Hampshire Alton, Hampshire] *'''WikiData''' entry: [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q443840 Alton (town), Hampshire] *'''GENUKI''' entry: [http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/HAM/Alton Alton, Hampshire] *'''Local Histories''' entry: [http://www.localhistories.org/alton.html Alton, Hampshire] ==Genealogy Resources== *'''FamilySearch''' Wiki entry: [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Alton,_Hampshire_Genealogy Alton, Hampshire Genealogy] *[https://www.ukbmd.org.uk/reg/districts/alton.html '''Alton Registration District'''] in UKBMD *'''Alton HGS group''' [https://www.hgs-familyhistory.com/groups/alton/ website] For general information on Hampshire see [[:space:Hampshire_and_Isle_of_Wight_Genealogical_Resources|Hampshire and Isle of Wight Genealogical Resources]]

Alton One Place Study

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A collection of historical home photos, cemetery photos, maps and documents Heritage Caledon Twitter Feed includes many early historical records. https://twitter.com/heritagecaledon?lang=en

Altona Memorial Park, Victoria

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Altona North is a town in the City of Hobsons Bay region of Victoria, Australia. • Coordin 37.841°S 144.849°E • Postcode 3025 • Location 10 km (06 miles) Melbourne • Local Government Area City of Hobsons Bay • State electorate Altona & Williamstown • Federal Division Gellibrand. This Cemetery is part of the [[Project:Cemeteries_of_Australia|Australian Cemeteries Project]] & [http://gmct.org.au/ The Greater Metropolitan Cemeteries Trust]] Opened in January 1961, Altona Memorial Park provides burial and cremation services to the western metropolitan region of Melbourne. ===About=== *Links to WikiTree profiles are provided (where known). If you know of any others that can be linked to please contact [[Bech-2|Paul Bech]] to have the link added. If you require a photo of a gravestone listed and there is no profile on WikiTree, please create a profile (WIkiTree is entirely free) and contact [[Bech-2|Paul Bech]] and one will be added to the new profile. WikiTree is a collaborative effort, so it is little to ask that you add a profile for a person that has not already been added. If you have found a profile then please consider helping others by adding the details of another profile to WikiTree that has not already been added. ===Location and Map=== * 2-14 Doherty’s Road Altona North, Victoria 3025 - Melways Ref: 54 F1 ===Aims=== *This project is to document the life and times of the people interred in the Altona Memorial Park. Project members are needed to assist in the research and adding profiles and information to profiles. Hopefully it will grow to include links to other information and such things as video/audio tours of the cemetery. ===Other=== *Sp. = Spouse *Par. = Parent/s *CH .= Child/ren ===Tasks Completed=== #'''Photography''' • Photograph all Memorial's at this cemetery #'''Photo transcriptions''' • Details of all photos to be transcribed to the sortable table below #'''WikiTree profiles''' • to be created for all people in the table below. The completed table will include links to WikiTree profiles and direct links to the photos of gravestones. The profile created can include other sources of information as well as biographical details of the person ===To Do=== #'''[http://tributes.heraldsun.com.au/notice/search?search.name=&search.query=Altona-Memorial-Park&search.newspaper=DHS&search.classification=&search.dateRangeType=30&search.publicationDate=&random=1460787873881Tributes Search]''' - Monthly check for any Internments in the past 30 days - Last Updated Never
#'''Checking of transcription information''' • Other people are needed to assist in double-checking the validity of data entered to ensure accuracy. #'''GPS Location of Memorials''' • for more information (contact [[Bech-2|Paul Bech]]). A dedicated GPS tracker can be used. For those with an android phone or pad there is an App called [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mendhak.gpslogger GPS Logger] which can record the locations to a file which can be added to photos later with other software (Linux has [http://freefoote.dview.net/linux/gpscorrelate GPSCorrelate]). There are also cameras with GPS facility that can tag photos at the same time as they are taken. ---------------------- ===Table of Graves & Memorials=== {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+ Sortable table |- ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Surname''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Forename''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Born''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|''' Died ''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|''' Age ''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Notes''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Photo #''' |- | [[Hepburn-366|ALLISON]] || Annie Walker|| 1921 ||1999 ||78 ||née HEPURN||[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Allison-1179-7 Yes] |- | [[Allison-1179|ALLISON]] || John Charles|| 1945 || 1963 ||18|| Par.[[Hepburn-366|Annie]] & [[Allison-1145|Davey]]; Sib. to [[Allison-1081|David]] & [[Allison-1080|Alby]] || [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Allison-1179-7 Yes] |- | [[Dalziel-108|BROWN]] || Marjorie Rose|| 1920 || 1975 ||55|| Par.[[Dalziel-78|William]] & [[Dunlop-392|Elizabeth]]|| [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Memorial_Photography Required] |- |} ==More links and lists about this Cemetery== # Address & Contact Details • Altona Memorial Park • 2-14 Doherty’s Road Altona North, Victoria 3025 - Melways Ref: 54 F1 • Phone 1300 022 298 • Email altona@gmct.com.au • Website http://www.gmct.com.au/our-locations/altona-memorial-park/ #Website • [http://trove.nla.gov.au/list?id=80957 Trove] aka National Library of Australia, Compiled List of articles, content from libraries, museums, archives and other research organisations found in the research and creation for the people profiles of this Cemetery - [http://help.nla.gov.au/trove/using-trove/creating-contributing/lists Trove Help with Lists] ::[https://www.facebook.com/Altona-Memorial-Park-Cemetery-on-Wikitree-1536451286659092/?fref=ts http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/0/06/Photos-1-8.jpg]

Altoona Train Wreck 1947

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In the early morning hours of February 18, 1947, PRR Train 68, named the Red Arrow, jumped the tracks on the infamous [https://www.google.com/maps/place/40%C2%B028'54.8%22N+78%C2%B030'58.1%22W/@40.4807877,-78.5171356,17.25z Bennington Curve] – killing twenty-four onboard and critically injuring scores of passengers.
{{Image|file=Altoona_Train_Wreck_1947-3.jpg |caption=The Wilmington morning star. (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, February 20, 1947, Image 1 }} :'''24 Passengers Killed''' :'''140 Injured''' :'''3 Engine Crew Killed''' :'''6 Railway Post Office Employees Killed''' :'''In Memoriam Passsengers''' :[[Baroni-93|Innocenta Brunatti]], 61, Wyandotte, MI :[[Silver-2331|Juilia Bush]], 50, Camden NJ :[[Bruzzichesi-1|Lura DeJaiffe]], 37, Toledo, OH :[[Drum-779|Pfc John A. Drumm]], 23, Dubois, PA :[[Walker-59224|Dorothy English]], 20, Midland, MI :[[Cook-44182|Bertha B. Kazmark]], 53, Matawan, NJ :[[Kittredge-412|Theodore F. Kittredge]], 27, Baltimore, MD :[[Lanese-66|John N. Lanese]], 29, Brooklyn, NY :[[Kadi-3|Anne M. Philip]], 27, Detroit, MI :[[Casalo-1|Michelene Samaritani]], 40, Detroit, MI :[[Stacey-2249|George H. Stacey]], 18, Toledo, OH :[[Steinhart-63|Oliver Steinhart]], 5, Tiffin OH :[[Serson-39|Sadie J.Taylor]], 69, New Castle, DE :[[Turek-140|Frank S. Turek]], 36, Altoona, PA :[[White-75113|Beatrice White]], 54, Bridgeton. NJ :'''Locomotive Crew Members''' :[[Henry-16251|Ralph K. Henry]], 28, Derry, PA :[[McArdle-635|Michael E. McArdle]], 66, Scottdale, PA :[[Parascak-1|John M. Parascak]], 28, Bellwood, PA :'''Railway Mail Clerks''' :[[Bohner-144|Homer E. Bohner]], 46, Lemoyne, PA :[[Bowman-13890|George C. Bowman]], 48, Tyrone, PA :[[Bowman-13889|Harland L. Bowman]], 52, Mechanicsburg, PA :[[Jakeman-187|Byron Jakeman]], 40, Philadelphia, PA :[[Leiden-21|Philip Leiden]], 64, Altoona, PA :[[Moore-74754|William H. Moore]], 51, Pittsburgh, PA
---- :Altoona Mirror :Altoona, Pa. :18 Feb 1947, Tue • Page 1 :By J.C. Sell ''Staff Writer'' :'''17 KILLED, 104 INJURED AS P.R.R. FLIER WRECKS AT BENNINGTON''' :''Two-Engine Train Of Fourteen Cars Meets Disaster At Curve East of Gallitzin Tunnel'' :Derailed as it sped east on the slope of the Allegheny mountain at Bennington curve, one mile east of the Gallitzin tunnel at 2:35 o'clock this morning, the Red Arrow, one of the crack trains of the Pennsylvania railroad, was wrecked, the two engines and five cars plunging down the embankment and a toll of 17 lives and 104 injured was exacted. :'''Worst Tragedy In Years.''' :It was the worst tragedy that has befallen the Pennsylvania railroad in many years. Numbered among the victims are trainment, postal service men, and passengers, while one man, not involved in the wreck, died of a heart attack at the local station. :'''Five Cars Down Embankment.''' :The five cars that followed the locomotives down the embankment were a mail car, a combination baggage-passenger car, one day coach and two sleepers. :A diner and two sleeping cars were derailed and tossed on their sides; three other sleepers were derailed but remained upright. A sleeper, coach and an express car remained on the tracks. :The train, operated between Detroit and New York, was due in Altoona at 2.44 o'clock. Its make up, in addition to the two engines, included a mail car, a combination passenger-baggage car, a passenger car, two sleepers, one diner, six sleepers, a coach and an express car, a total of 14 cars. :'''Personnel of Engine Crew.''' :The train left Pittsburgh at 1.02 o'clock. The personnel of the engine crew was as follows: :First engine, Engineer M. S. Billig of Altoona and Fireman J. M. Parascak of 123 Logan avenue, Altoona. :Second engine, Engineer M. E. McArdle of Pittsburgh and Fireman R. K. Henry of Pittsburgh. :The train was in charge of Conductor G. R. Hersheberger of 108 Fortieth street, Altoona, while Joel Bowers of 909 Seventh avenue was flagman. :The speed of the train was not indicated by the reports made to the Pennsy officials, but it was indicated that it was descending the grade an hour and six minutes behind schedule. :Officials added that determination of the cause of the derailment must await completion of the rescue task and examination of wrecked equipment and ripped-out rails. :'''Doctors, Nurses Called.''' :Word of the tragic wreck reached the city within a few minutes and a 14-car hospital train loaded with all available doctors and nurses sped to the scene. Upon their arrival they found that many of the injured were in a serious condition. :Other trains that followed the Red Arrow, including the Trail Blazer from Chicago to New York and the Jeffersonian running from St. Louis to New York, stopped at the scene to pick up the injured and bring them to Altoona. :Meanwhile all available ambulances, including those from the Altoona and Mercy hospital, and those of the funeral directors, together with taxicabs and other vehicles, were pressed into service and they went to the station, the funeral directores taking charge of the bodies of those who had lost their lives and the others conveyed the injured to the two hospitals. :The Blair County chapter of the Red Cross also went into action an all availble cots from Lewistown to Johnstown were procured and rushed to the hospitals, the capacity of which was quickly taxed to the limit as more and more of the injured were taken to the institutions. === Sources === * Lynam, Tom. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060514065227/http://pages.prodigy.com:80/altoonaarchives/rdar01.htm “Remembering the Wreck of the Red Arrow, Fifty Years Ago on Feb. 18, 1947.”] Altoona Archives - Internet Archives Wayback Machine Capture. AltoWeb Publishing Co., 1997. * Lynam, Tom. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060322134030/http://pages.prodigy.com/altoonaarchives/rdar02.htm “Remembering the wreck of the Red Arrow, Page Two.”] Altoona Archives - Internet Archives Wayback Machine Capture. AltoWeb Publishing Co., 1997. * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IEAaWk4m8PA The Red Arrow Train Disaster/Mini Documentary]. YouTube. YouTube, 2021. * [https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn78002169/1947-02-20/ed-1/seq-1/ "Red Arrow" Train Leaves Rails On Sharp Curve]; The Wilmington morning star (Wilmington, N.C.) 1909-1990, February 20, 1947, Image 1; Image provided by University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Library, Chapel Hill, NC * [https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn92063852/1947-02-22/ed-1/seq-1/ Detroiters in Train Wreck]; The Detroit tribune. (Detroit, Mich.) 1935-1966, February 22, 1947, Image 1; Image provided by Central Michigan University, Clark Historical Library * [https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83045462/1947-02-19/ed-1/seq-3/ 23 of 25 Wreck Dead Identified as ICC and Pennsy Open Probe]; Evening star (Washington, D.C.) 1854-1972, February 19, 1947, Page A-3, Image 3; Image provided by Library of Congress, Washington, DC * [https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn84020662/1947-02-19/ed-1/seq-1/ Many Killed in States Train Wreck ]; The Nome nugget. [volume] (Nome, Alaska) 1938-????, February 19, 1947, Image 1; Image provided by Alaska State Library Historical Collections * [https://centralpahistory.blogspot.com/2021/02/the-red-arrow-wreck-blair-county.html The Wreck of the Red Arrow (Blair County)] * [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/106259448/pullman-runs-wild-3-12-miles-downhill Pullman Runs Wild 3 1/2 Miles Downhill] * [https://www.altoonamirror.com/news/local-news/2017/02/locals-tell-story-of-the-red-arrow-70-years-after-railroad-disaster/ Locals tell story of the Red Arrow 70 years after railroad disaster] * “Probe Into PRR Train Wreck Begins.” Altoona Mirror. February 19, 1947, Stock Edition Vol. 62 - No. 211 edition. *[http://jaredfrederick.blogspot.com/2012/03/death-in-alleghenies.html The Train Wreck of The Red Arrow], Death in the Alleghenies Wednesday, March 7, 2012

Alt-Weimar

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Surnames for Weimar (Alt-Weimar) include Arne, Bischoff, Braun, Bretmann, Flath, Frank, Gerlach, Götze, Heinze, Horst, Iskam, Kahl, Martin, Meier, Metzler, Michel, Schimpf, Schlotthauer, Schmidt, Schuckmann, Seifert, Seÿfried, Weber, Weimer, Wunder, Ziegler, and Zimmermann. The source list of these Village surnames was the 1857 Census from Brent Mai received in the early part of 2010. Alt-Weimar was founded in 1861 by Lutheran colonists from Galka, Stephan, Schwab, Dobrinka and Moor. Villages in the Lower Volga region were given a fixed amount of land, as described in the history section. Land was divided, and re-divided periodically, among the households and families in the village. By the time the 1850's were reached, the amount of land for each family was so small that families could not grow enough crops to both use as food and sell for income. The solution was to found new villages, called daughter colonies, in parts of the Lower Volga region were no villages existed. Most of these villages were on the east side of the Volga River. Leland Riffel Village Coordinator for Frankreich, Neu-Galka, Strassburg, Neu-Weimar, Alt-Weimar, & Weimar Villages

Alumni Record and General Catalogue of Syracuse University

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-New York | New York Sources]] == Alumni Record and General Catalogue of Syracuse University == :1872-99; Including Genesee College, 1852-71 and Geneva Medical University, 1835-72 * Frank Smalley, and others * published by Alumni Association of Syracuse University (AASU), Syracuse, New York, 1899 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Alumni Record and General Catalogue of Syracuse University|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/alumnirecordand00nygoog * https://archive.org/details/alumnirecordand01nygoog * https://books.google.com/books?id=I9wgAAAAMAAJ * https://books.google.com/books?id=GtogAAAAMAAJ ===Table of Contents=== :Introduction to edition of 1887 :Preface to edition of 1899 :Annals of Genesee College :Annals of Syracuse University to 1899 :Historical Sketch of College of Medicine, including Geneva Medical College :Historical Sketch of College of Fine Arts :The Corporation :The Alumni Association ::Constitution ::Officers :The Alumni Association, College of Medicine :The New York Alumni Association :The Chicago Alumni Association :Alumni Endowment :Faculty of the University, including Genesee College, Alphabetically Arranged no :The University Senate :Faculty of Genesee College, with Records :Faculty of Syracuse University, with Records ::Chancellors ::Professors: College of Liberal Arts ::Instructors ::Lecturers :Professors: College of Medicine ::Lecturers ::Instructors ::Officers :Professors: College of Fine Arts :Instructors ::Lecturers :Instructors: College of Law ::Lecturers :Alumni of Genesee College. 1852-71, with Records :Alumni of Syracuse University, 1872-98, with Records :Numerical Index of Graduates :Duplicate Degrees :Graduate Alumni, with Records ::1. Degrees on Examination ::2. Degrees ad eundem ::3. Degrees, in cursu, to graduates of other Colleges :Honorary Alumni, with Records: Degrees Honoris Causa ::1. Master's Degrees ::2. Doctor's Degrees :Numerical Index of Graduate and Honorary Alumni :Graduate Courses and Degrees :Geneva Medical College, 1834-72 ::Faculty, with Records ::Alumni, with Records ::Alumni, Alphabetically Arranged ::Summary by years :Statistical Tables ::I. Annual Attendance, 1871-99 ::II. Statistics, Vital, etc., of the Graduates of Genesee College ::III. Statistics, Vital, etc., of the Graduates of Syracuse University, and total for Tables II and III ::IV. Statistics, Vital, etc., of the Graduate Alumni of Syracuse University ::V. Statistics, Vital, etc., of the Honorary Alumni of Syracuse University ::VI. Statistics of Courses and Degrees (Liberal Arts) ::VII. Analytical Summary of Alumni :Brief Financial Statement of the University ( 1898) :Library Statement :University Papers :Publications of Syracuse University :First Announcement of Syracuse University, 1871, including the First Charter and By-Laws :Charter of the College of Missionaries :Athletics ::1. History ::2. Track and Field Records ::3. Syracuse Academic A. A :College Colors and College Yells :Honors :Geographical Distribution of the Alumni :Non-Graduates, Alphabetically Arranged :Summary of Non-graduates :Summary of Students in Attendance Jan . 1899 :Distribution of Students in Attendance Jan. 1899 :Index of Alumni :General Index === Errata === * No errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * *[[#Smalley|Alumni Record and General Catalogue of Syracuse University]]: Page 21

Alvarsamsgården

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Alvarsamsgården has been the summer residence of the Bruno and Junel families since the early 1900s.

Älvestad, Östergötland

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Place Names - Byar och boställen Abrahamstorp, Amnada Mellangård, Amnada Västergård, Amnada Ödegård, Amnada Östergård, Anderstorp, Augmentet (Lilla Prästtorp), Backen, Backgården (Kölja), Bengtstorp, Bergsätter, Björkdungen, Björkelund, Björklund, Borringe Frälsegård, Borringe Mellangård, Borringe Norrgård, Borringe Rusthåll och Säteri, Borringstorp under Borringe Frälsegård, Borringstorp under Borringe Säteri, Bostället (Försjö), Brahus, Brokind, Brorstorp, Brunstorp, Bäcketorp, Bäcktorpet, Ekenäs, Eketorp, Eriksberg under Hälleberga Rusthåll, Eriksberg under Norra Tegneby Rusthåll, Fattighuset (Älvestad), Franslund, Frälsegården (Borringe), Frälsegården (Södra Tegneby), Fågelsången (Fogelsången), Försjö Komministerboställe, Försjö Västergård, Försjö Östergård, Gammalstorp, Garpängen, Gatan, Gavelsten, Granhagen, Grenadjärtorp nr 40 utan namn under Hälleberga Rusthåll, Grenadjärtorp nr 41 utan namn under Kölja Backgård, Grenadjärtorp nr 42 utan namn under Kölja Ägor, Grenadjärtorp nr 43 utan namn under Studsberg Norrgård, Grenadjärtorp nr 44 utan namn under Studsberg Mellangård, Grenadjärtorp nr 45 utan namn under Studsberg Södergård, Grenadjärtorp nr 46 utan namn under Munnerstorp, Grenadjärtorp nr 47 utan namn under Norra Tegneby Rusthåll, Grenadjärtorp nr 48 utan namn under Älvestad Södergård, Grenadjärtorp nr 49 utan namn under Älvestad Västergård, Grenadjärtorp nr 50 utan namn under Stora Prästtorp, Grenadjärtorp nr 52 utan namn under Borringe Säteri, Grenadjärtorp nr 62 utan namn under Kölbäck Rusthåll, Grenadjärtorp nr 72 utan namn under Hälleberga Norrgård, Grenadjärtorp nr 74 utan namn under Kölja Skattegård, Grenadjärtorp nr 75 utan namn under Södra Tegneby Södergård, Grenadjärtorp nr 76 utan namn under Älvestad Säteri, Grenadjärtorp nr 77 utan namn under Amnada Västergård, Grenadjärtorp nr 78 utan namn under Örvad Norrgård, Grenadjärtorp nr 79 utan namn under Lilla Vittorp, Grenadjärtorp nr 80 utan namn under Försjö Östergård, Grenadjärtorp nr 81utan namn under Borringe Frälsegård, Grenadjärtorp nr 82utan namn under Borringe Norrgård, Grindstugan, Grindtorp, Grönlund, Haget, Holland, Hospitalshemmanet (Norra Tegneby Södergård), Hälleberga (Helleberga) Mellangård, Hälleberga (Helleberga) Norrgård, Hälleberga (Helleberga) Rusthåll, Hälleberga (Helleberga) Östergård, Hälleberga (Helleberga), Jakobslund, Karlsberg, Karlshov Säteri, Klockaregården (Älvestad Utjord), Klubbelyckan, Komministerbostället (Försjö), Källan, Kölbäck (Rusthåll), Kölja Backgård, Kölja Månsgård, Kölja Skattegård, Kölja Östergård, Larstorp, Likstorp, Lillgården (Södra Tegneby), Lindkullen, Ljungstorp, Ljungstorp (Västra), Ljungstorp (Östra), Lottenborg, Lund (Lilla), Lyckhem, Lyckås, Löten, Malmö, Marieberg, Mellangården (Amnada), Mellangården (Borringe), Mellangården Hälleberga, Mellangården Norra Tegneby, Mellangården Studsberg, Mellangården Södra Tegneby, Mellangården Örvad (Örevad), Mon (Moon) Hälleberga Mellangård, Mon (Moon) Under Hälleberga Rusthåll, Mon (Moon) Karlshov Säteri, Mossen (Måsen), Munnerstorp, Månsgården (Kölja), Nordhem, Norrgården Borringe, Norrgården Hälleberga, Norrgården Norra Tegneby, Norrgården Studsberg, Norrgården Södra Tegneby, Norrgården Örvad , Norrhagen under Borringe Säteri, Norrhagen under Studsberg Mellangård, Nybygget under Amnada Mellangård, Nybygget under Borringe Säteri, Nybygget under Kölja ägor, Nyhagen Norra, Nyland, Nylyckan, Nystugan, Olstorp, Perstorp, Pet(t)ersberg, Petterstorp under Södra Tegneby Skattegård, Petterstorp under Södra Tegneby Södergård, Prästtorp (Prästorp) Lilla Augment, Prästtorp (Prästorp) Stora Rusthåll, Rusthållet Borringe, Rusthållet Hälleberga, Rusthållet Kölbäck, Rusthållet Norra Tegneby, Rusthållet Stora Prästtorp, Rusthållet Studsberg Södergård, Rusthållet Älvestad Södergård, Rusthållet Älvestad Västergård, Samuelsborg, Sand, Sand Västra, Sand Östra, Sandstorp, Skattegården Kölja, Skattegården Norra Tegnby, Skattegården Södra Tegneby, Skogelund, Skogen, Smedstorp, Snuggan, Sockenstugan Älvestad, Stenbråten, Stenkullen, Stenkällan, Stensätter, Stenstorp, Stineberg, Storhagen, Studsberg Mellangård, Studsberg Norrgård, Studsberg Södergård, Sundstorp under Hälleberga Mellangård, Sundstorp under Hälleberga Rusthåll, Sången, Säteriet Borringe, Säteriet Karlshov, Säteriet Älvestad, Söderbacken, Södergården Norra Tegneby, Södergården Studsberg, Södergården Södra Tegneby, Södergården Älverstad, Södergården Örvad, Tegneby Norra Mellangård, Tegneby Norra Norrgård, Tegneby Norra Rusthåll, Tegneby Norr a Skattegård, Tegneby Norra Södergård Hospitalshemman, Tegneby Södra Frälsegård, Tegneby Södra Lillgård, Tegneby Södra Mellangård, Tegneby Södra Norrgård, Tegneby Södra Skattegård, Tegneby Södra Södergård, Tegneby Södra Tullgård, Tengstorp, Tistorp, Tullgården södra Tegneby, Udden, Undantaget, Utjorden Älvestad Klockaregård, Utjorden Örvad, Vittorp Lilla, Vittorp Stora, Västanå, Västergården Amnada, Västergården Försjö, Västergården Älvestad, Västerskog, Västerås, Västralund, Åstorp, Älvestad Fattighus, Älvestad Klockaregård Utjord, Älvestad Sockenstuga, Älvestad Säteri, Älvestad Södergård Rusthåll, Älvestad Västergård, Älvestad Östergård, Älvsborg, Ängstugan, Ödegården Amnada, Öregrund, Örvad (Örevad) Mellangård, Örvad (Örevad) Norrgård, Örvad (Örevad) Södergård, Örvad (Örevad) Utjord, Östergården Amnada, Östergården Försjö, Östergården Hälleberga, Östergården Kölja, Östergården Älvestad,

Alvie Norton Leeper To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Leeper-130|Alvie Norton Leeper Jr. is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Leeper-130&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Alvie Norton Leeper To-Do List|Alvie Norton's current to-do list]].'' Find Parents for Bridget Norton. born Ireland 1867. Immigrated to US in 1885 to escape the potato famine. Family tale has Bridget and sister Mary stowing away on a 2 masted schooner and coming to America. Also had them living in County Cork next to Dublin, obviously facts a little twisted in this tale. {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Norton-2567|Leeper, Bridget (Norton) ]] || 1867-00-00 || to-do |- |}

Alvin Abbott To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Abbott-1790|Alvin Abbott]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Abbott-1790&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Alvin Abbott To-Do List|Alvin's current to-do list]].''

Alvin Barnes To-Do List

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Alvis Name Study

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DNA_Projects
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[[Category:Alvis Name Study]] [[Category:DNA Projects]] __NOTOC__ ==About the Project== The Alvis Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Alvis Alvis] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Alvis name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Alvises), by time period (18th Century Alvises), or by topic (Alvis DNA, Alvis Occupations, Alvis Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]]. ==How to Join== To join the Alvis Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Teams|teams]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Teams|team]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: [[Alvis-9|Kathy Patterson]]''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Alvis}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Alvis}}
{{Clear}} ==Teams== * * * * * ==Membership== * [[Alvis-9|Kathy Patterson]] ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname1 Surname1] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname2 Surname2] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname3 Surname3] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname4 Surname4] == Task List == *Provide help to anyone interested in verifying his or her Alvis ancestry, including possible membership in DAR, SAR, and Founders and Patriots. *Create a database of yDNA evidence for Alvis males.

Älvsborg County Research Guide

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Swedish_Flags-48.png
[[Category: Älvsborg County]] == History == In 1998 Älvsborg County joined the counties of [[:Category: Gothenburg and Bohus County|Gothenburg and Bohus County]] and large parts of [[:Category: Skaraborg County|Skaraborg County]] to form [[:Category: Västra Götaland County|Västra Götaland County]]. == Research Guide == * [[Wikipedia:en:Älvsborg County|Älvsborg County - P, Wikipedia]] * Facebook group "My ancestors are from Västergötland" * Facebook group "Kyrkogårdar i Älvsborgs ln (P)" * [https://www.rotter.se/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=73&Itemid=466 Rötters faktabank] ** [https://www.rotter.se/index.php?option=com_sobipro&sid=5221:Vastergotland&Itemid=631 Rötter, länkar om Västergötland] ** [https://www.rotter.se/index.php?option=com_sobipro&sid=25:Vastergotland&Itemid=629 Rötter, böcker om Västergötland] * [http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4stra_G%C3%B6talands_l%C3%A4n Wikipedia] Västra Götalands län {{Geographic Location | Reference Location = Älvsborgs län | NW Location = | N Location = [[:Category: Värmlands län|Värmlands län]] | NE Location= [[:Category: Skaraborgs län|Skaraborgs län]] | E Location = | SE Location =[[:Category:Jönköpings län| Jönköpings län]] | S Location = | SW Location = [[:Category: Hallands län|Hallands län]] | W Location = [[:Category: Göteborgs och Bohus län|Göteborgs och Bohus län]] }} == Historia == Älvsborgs län slogs 1998 samman med [[:Category: Göteborgs och Bohus län|Göteborgs och Bohus län]] och stora delar av [[:Category: Skaraborgs län|Skaraborgs län]] för att bilda [[:Category: Västra Götalands län|Västra Götalands län]]. == Forskningsresurser == *[[Wikipedia:sv:Älvsborgs_län|Älvsborgs län, Wikipedia]] * Facebook group "My ancestors are from Västergötland" * Facebook group "Kyrkogårdar i Älvsborgs ln (P)" * [https://www.rotter.se/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=73&Itemid=466 Rötters faktabank] ** [https://www.rotter.se/index.php?option=com_sobipro&sid=5221:Vastergotland&Itemid=631 Rötter, länkar om Västergötland] ** [https://www.rotter.se/index.php?option=com_sobipro&sid=25:Vastergotland&Itemid=629 Rötter, böcker om Västergötland] * [http://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4stra_G%C3%B6talands_l%C3%A4n Wikipedia om Västra Götalands län] * Projekt Runeberg, Bok: Älvsborgs läns porträttgalleri: http://runeberg.org/alvpg/0001.html

Alvyn Douglas Farquhar - Airforce Service

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Farquhar-927.pdf
[[Farquhar-927 | Alvyn Douglas Farquhar]] enlisted in the Airforce in 1941 and was discharged in 1945. The following is a brief overview of Alv's service. He was known to his chums as ''George'' ---- '''1941''' {{Image |file=Alvyn_Douglas_Farquhar_-_Airforce_Service-11.jpg |align=l |label=1941 Parkes, NSW |size=100 |caption='''Wireless Airgunners School, Parkes NSW''' }} * Alv enlisted on 9 October 1941. * Commenced training (Course 21 Empire Air Training Scheme) * Completed ITS (rookies) training at Somers, Vic. * Promoted to Leading Aircraftman. * Posted to Parkes (NSW) as Wireless Air Gunner (WAG) trainee. * Japan entered war - all training delayed one month. ---- '''1942''' {{Image |file=Alvyn_Douglas_Farquhar_-_Airforce_Service-2.jpg |align=l |label=1942 Melbourne |size=100 |caption='''In Melbourne 1942 with good mate Harley Williams.''' }} * Completed Wireless Course ( 22) * Posted to Pt. Pirie Bombing and Gunnery School. * Promoted to sergeant. * Posted to No.1 Operational Training Unit at Bairnsdale. * In December, posted to No.7 Beaufort Squadron (Beaufort bombers) Based at Townsville, Port Moresby and Horn Island. Main duties included convoy cover and reconnaisance of South Dutch New Guinea coast. {{Image |file=Alvyn_Douglas_Farquhar_-_Airforce_Service-3.jpg |align=l |size=100 |label=1942 pre embarkation to PNG |caption='''1942. Prior to posting at 7 Squadron in New Guinea.''' }} {{Image |file=Alvyn_Douglas_Farquhar_-_Airforce_Service-4.jpg |align=l |label=1942 |size=100 |caption='''Airforce summer uniform''' }} ---- '''1943''' * Posted south to 32 Squadron at Camdon. Main duties included convoy cover from Mallacoota to Brisbane. * In August, posted to 13 Squadron at Canberra (reforming from Hudsons to Beauforts) * Posted to 100 Squadron at Goodenough Island bombing Rabaul. ---- '''1944''' {{Image |file=Alvyn_Douglas_Farquhar_-_Airforce_Service-5.jpg |align=c |label=From L: G Castleden, D MacQueen, A Farquhar, R Walker |size=100 |caption='''Crew: L-R: Geoff Castleden (pilot), Don (Butch) MacQueen (observer), Alv (George) Farquhar ( wireless air gunner), Rex (Joe) Walker ( wireless air gunner)''' }}
* 100 Squadron moved to Nadzab (near Lae) bombing Japanese targets at Wewak. * 100 Squadron relocated to Aitape (much closer to Wewak) * August. Posted south (second tour completed - 63 bombing runs, 40 convoys and patrols * Posted to General Reconnaissance School at Bairnsdale as Staff (WAG) ---- '''1945''' {{Image |file=Alvyn_Douglas_Farquhar_-_Airforce_Service-6.jpg |align=l |label=1945 Alv "George"Farquhar |size=100 |caption='''Pilot Officer Alvyn "''George''" Farquhar''' }} * Granted commission as Pilot Officer. * Discharged on 13 July 1945 (aged 21). {{Image |file=Alvyn_Douglas_Farquhar_-_Airforce_Service-8.jpg |align=c |label=Certificate of Service and Discharge |size=100 |caption='''Certificate of Service and Discharge''' }} {{Image |file=Alvyn_Douglas_Farquhar_-_Airforce_Service-9.jpg |align=l |label=Certificate of Service |size=100 |caption='''Officer's Certificate of Service''' }} ---- '''100 Squadron''' {{Image |file=Alvyn_Douglas_Farquhar_-_Airforce_Service-7.jpg |align=c |size=500 |label=100 Squadron aircrew outside their headquarters hut on Goodenough Island in 1944 |caption='''Alv 3rd row 2nd from left '''
All names for this image can be found at [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C996405 AWM Collection] }} Alvyn "George" (with moustache, forage cap, first on the left in last row of those seated (in front of the officer standing at extreme left)) '''|''' [[Castleden-1 | Geoff Castleden]] (standing 3rd from right) '''|''' [[McQueen-3278 | Don "Butch" McQueen]] (Front row, 5th from left with moustache ) '''|''' [[Walker-62488 | Rex "Joe" Walker]] (Front row, 6th from left.) No. 100 Squadron was formed at RAAF Station Richmond, New South Wales, on February 15th 1942. The following month Wing Commander John Balmer took command of the squadron. The squadron was formed from a nucleus of No. 100 Squadron RAF, which had been destroyed during the Malayan Campaign, and was named in that unit's honour. Despite this tribute, No. 100 Squadron RAAF was an Australian squadron throughout its existence and considered to be separate from its British namesake, which was re-formed as a heavy bomber squadron in Britain on December 15th 1942. The unit subsequently moved to Mareeba, Queensland, in May 1942, before conducting further training and anti-submarine patrols. Staging through Port Moresby, No. 100 Squadron flew its first combat missions in June 1942, making it the first of the RAAF's Beaufort bomber-equipped squadrons to see combat. During the mission seven aircraft bombed targets around Lae, losing one aircraft whilst sinking a Japanese merchant ship. Later a number of successful attacks were completed against Japanese positions. Following these attacks the squadron was withdrawn to Laverton in July, subsequently conducting patrols off New South Wales and Victoria and undertaking further training. A further move was later undertaken to Bohle River in Queensland. After completing its training the squadron commenced deploying to Milne Bay in New Guinea in September 1942. In October 1942, while participating in a training exercise off the coast of Townsville, Beaufort A9-26 of the No. 100 Squadron struck the mast of the wrecked SS City of Adelaide in Cockle Bay, Magnetic Island. The aircraft plunged into the shallow water below and the fuselage disintegrated on impact killing three RAAF officers and one US Navy officer aboard. On October 6th 1942 the Squadron conducted its first torpedo strike, with six Beauforts unsuccessfully targeting Japanese naval vessels. Over the following months the squadron conducted a number of dangerous low-level attacks with limited success, although a number of Japanese vessels were damaged or sunk. On January 9th 1943 a convoy returning from Lae was intercepted by six Beauforts off Gasmata. A Japanese cruiser was believed sunk in the action, for the loss of two aircraft. Flying from bases in eastern New Guinea No. 100 Squadron flew reconnaissance patrols and anti-shipping and bombing missions against the Japanese in the Solomon Islands and New Guinea mainland. Eight aircraft from the squadron participated in the Battle of the Bismarck Sea, during which the squadron conducted a torpedo-bombing mission. It was not successful in sinking any ships in this battle, though, and from March 1943 it operated solely in the level bombing role. Later, in September 1943, the squadron flew anti-submarine patrols in support of amphibious landings around Lae. On October 4th, ten Beauforts made a low-level attack on the Japanese airfield at Gasmata, with three aircraft being shot down. A surfaced submarine was attacked and heavily damaged in St George's Channel on October 18th. The squadron bombed a bridge over the Anwek River in November as part of an air offensive over New Britain and the same month moved to Goodenough Island. The squadron remained at Goodenough Island until April 1944, when it relocated to Nadzab. This was followed by a further move to Tadji in July 1944. As a level bomber squadron, No. 100 Squadron conducted missions against Japanese facilities throughout New Guinea and surrounding islands during 1944, including the key base at Rabaul. In late 1944 and into 1945, it conducted operations in support of Allied ground operations. In October 1944, a detachment of five aircraft and crews from No. 100 Squadron were sent to reinforce No. 6 Squadron, which had been tasked to support Australian landings on New Britain. Prior to the landings, the Beauforts attacked targets across the Gazelle Peninsula, and then remained on standby to support the Landing at Jacquinot Bay. Later, further operations were flown around Wide Bay. The squadron's attention then turned to support of the 6th Division's campaign in Aitape–Wewak. The squadron continued in this role until the last day of the war, flying its final bombing mission the morning Japan surrendered, on August 15th 1945. Following the end of hostilities, No. 100 Squadron flew reconnaissance missions and leaflet drops before transferring to Finschafen in March 1946. There it undertook ferrying and courier flights until disbanding on August 19th 1946. Prior to this, the squadron's strength had dwindled as personnel were repatriated back to Australia for demobilisation or transferred to other units for subsequent service with the occupation forces in Japan. Throughout the war a total of 115 aircrew fatalities were recorded among the squadron's personnel as a result of combat operations. ''No. 100 Squadron was re-formed in February 2021 as the Air Force Heritage Squadron, operating from two locations RAAF Base Point Cook and Temora (where pilots trained at RAAF’s No. 10 Elementary Flying Training School).'' [https://www.pittwateronlinenews.com/RAAF-Re-Establishes-No-100-Squadron-Centenary.php] ---- A detailed account of Alv's service is contained in [[Farquhar-927 | Alv's]] Autobiography (PDF format - 126 pages)

Amadon Lineage

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Amadon Amadowne Amidown Amidon Anidowne And other various spellings England Canada possibly France {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Amadon-7|Amadon, Kenneth ]] || || to-do |- | [[Amadon-8|Amadon, John Gordon ]] || || to-do |- | [[Amadon-9|Amadon, Harley T]] || 1847-04-12 || to-do |- | [[Amadon-10|Amadon, John French]] || 1816-02-17 || to-do |- | [[Amadon-11|Amadon, John ]] || 1771-10-10 || to-do |- | [[Amadon-15|Amadon, Quincey Harvey]] || 1850-09-19 || to-do |- | [[Amadon-16|Amadon, Warren I]] || 1859-07-14 || to-do |- | [[Amadowne-4|Amadowne, Phillip ]] || 1587-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Anidowne-1|Amadowne, Roger (Anidowne) ]] || 1607-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-1|Amidon, Selinda ]] || 1799-03-26 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-2|Amidon, John ]] || 1766-11-26 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-3|Amidon, Roger ]] || 1747-05-12 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-4|Amidon, Roger ]] || || to-do |- | [[Amidon-7|Amidon, Eliza E. ]] || || to-do |- | [[Amidon-9|Amidon, Jedediah ]] || 1768-10-26 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-10|Amidon, Ezra ]] || 1771-02-02 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-11|Amidon, Samuel ]] || 1772-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-12|Amidon, Molly ]] || 1773-05-31 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-13|Amidon, Ruth ]] || 1774-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-14|Amidon, Rhoda ]] || 1776-03-20 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-15|Amidon, Lois ]] || 1778-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-16|Amidon, Roger ]] || 1702-02-06 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-17|Amidon, Rachel ]] || 1744-02-20 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-18|Amidon, Samuel ]] || || to-do |- | [[Amidon-20|Amidon, Roger ]] || 1614-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-21|Amidon, Polly ]] || || to-do |- | [[Amidon-23|Amidon, Jackson ]] || || to-do |- | [[Amidon-24|Amidon, Jessie Ella Bel ]] || 1879-12-12 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-25|Amidon, Martin Van Buren ]] || 1838-11-03 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-26|Amidon, Hattie Elsie ]] || 1873-11-03 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-27|Amidon, Walter Caleb ]] || 1870-03-11 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-28|Amidon, John Tyler ]] || 1866-12-12 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-29|Amidon, George Grant ]] || 1864-05-03 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-30|Amidon, Addie May ]] || 1863-04-22 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-31|Amidon, John Smith ]] || 1805-07-06 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-32|Amidon, Ralph ]] || 1772-05-03 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-33|Amidon, Elsie D ]] || 1828-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-34|Amidon, Alameda ]] || || to-do |- | [[Amidon-35|Amidon, Lois A ]] || 1847-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-36|Amidon, John T ]] || 1843-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-37|Amidon, Phoebe Ann ]] || 1841-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-38|Amidon, Solomon Bennett ]] || 1839-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-39|Amidon, Elisa ]] || 1835-08-08 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-40|Amidon, Mary Ann ]] || 1833-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-41|Amidon, Caleb S ]] || 1830-06-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-42|Amidon, Hannah Almeda ]] || 1825-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-43|Amidon, Clarabelle ]] || 1908-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-44|Amidon, Sally ]] || || to-do |- |}{| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Amadon-7|Amadon, Kenneth ]] || || to-do |- | [[Amadon-8|Amadon, John Gordon ]] || || to-do |- | [[Amadon-9|Amadon, Harley T]] || 1847-04-12 || to-do |- | [[Amadon-10|Amadon, John French]] || 1816-02-17 || to-do |- | [[Amadon-11|Amadon, John ]] || 1771-10-10 || to-do |- | [[Amadon-15|Amadon, Quincey Harvey]] || 1850-09-19 || to-do |- | [[Amadon-16|Amadon, Warren I]] || 1859-07-14 || to-do |- | [[Amadowne-4|Amadowne, Phillip ]] || 1587-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Anidowne-1|Amadowne, Roger (Anidowne) ]] || 1607-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-1|Amidon, Selinda ]] || 1799-03-26 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-2|Amidon, John ]] || 1766-11-26 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-3|Amidon, Roger ]] || 1747-05-12 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-4|Amidon, Roger ]] || || to-do |- | [[Amidon-7|Amidon, Eliza E. ]] || || to-do |- | [[Amidon-9|Amidon, Jedediah ]] || 1768-10-26 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-10|Amidon, Ezra ]] || 1771-02-02 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-11|Amidon, Samuel ]] || 1772-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-12|Amidon, Molly ]] || 1773-05-31 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-13|Amidon, Ruth ]] || 1774-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-14|Amidon, Rhoda ]] || 1776-03-20 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-15|Amidon, Lois ]] || 1778-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-16|Amidon, Roger ]] || 1702-02-06 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-17|Amidon, Rachel ]] || 1744-02-20 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-18|Amidon, Samuel ]] || || to-do |- | [[Amidon-20|Amidon, Roger ]] || 1614-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-21|Amidon, Polly ]] || || to-do |- | [[Amidon-23|Amidon, Jackson ]] || || to-do |- | [[Amidon-24|Amidon, Jessie Ella Bel ]] || 1879-12-12 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-25|Amidon, Martin Van Buren ]] || 1838-11-03 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-26|Amidon, Hattie Elsie ]] || 1873-11-03 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-27|Amidon, Walter Caleb ]] || 1870-03-11 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-28|Amidon, John Tyler ]] || 1866-12-12 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-29|Amidon, George Grant ]] || 1864-05-03 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-30|Amidon, Addie May ]] || 1863-04-22 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-31|Amidon, John Smith ]] || 1805-07-06 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-32|Amidon, Ralph ]] || 1772-05-03 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-33|Amidon, Elsie D ]] || 1828-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-34|Amidon, Alameda ]] || || to-do |- | [[Amidon-35|Amidon, Lois A ]] || 1847-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-36|Amidon, John T ]] || 1843-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-37|Amidon, Phoebe Ann ]] || 1841-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-38|Amidon, Solomon Bennett ]] || 1839-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-39|Amidon, Elisa ]] || 1835-08-08 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-40|Amidon, Mary Ann ]] || 1833-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-41|Amidon, Caleb S ]] || 1830-06-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-42|Amidon, Hannah Almeda ]] || 1825-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-43|Amidon, Clarabelle ]] || 1908-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-44|Amidon, Sally ]] || || to-do |- | [[Amidon-46|Amidon, Ralph Wesley ]] || 1825-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-47|Amidon, Elsie D. ]] || 1819-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-48|Amidon, Felinda ]] || 1819-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-49|Amidon, Sarah ]] || 1817-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-50|Amidon, Jesse B. ]] || 1814-05-21 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-51|Amidon, Fidelia ]] || 1813-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-52|Amidon, Shephard ]] || 1810-06-30 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-53|Amidon, Kingsley ]] || 1808-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-54|Amidon, Rosina Alcena ]] || 1803-08-08 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-56|Amidon, Eliza M ]] || 1831-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-58|Amidon, Diadema ]] || 1819-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-59|Amidon, Russel ]] || 1801-06-26 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-61|Amidon, Mary Elizabeth ]] || 1820-08-22 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-64|Amidon, Earl ]] || 1897-02-04 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-65|Amidon, John E. ]] || 1873-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-66|Amidon, Olive E. Maltby ]] || 1900-10-05 || to-do |- | [[Amidon-67|Amidon, Rex E. ]] || 1903-07-27 || to-do |- | [[Amadon-12|Amidon, Philip (Amadon) ]] || 1747-01-06 || to-do |- | [[Amidown-3|Amidown, Rachel ]] || 1732-09-28 || to-do |- | [[Amidown-4|Amidown, Elizabeth ]] || 1734-07-18 || to-do |- | [[Amidown-5|Amidown, Roger , III]] || 1736-11-11 || to-do |- | [[Amidown-6|Amidown, Jeremiah ]] || 1738-11-12 || to-do |- | [[Amidown-8|Amidown, Roger , Jr]] || 1747-05-12 || to-do |- | [[Amidown-9|Amidown, Rachel , II]] || || to-do |- | [[Amidown-10|Amidown, Ichabod , Lt]] || 1704-05-01 || to-do |- | [[Amidown-12|Amidown, Philip , II]] || 1708-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amidown-13|Amidown, Ephraim ]] || 1710-03-28 || to-do |- | [[Amidown-14|Amidown, Ithamar , Sr]] || 1712-04-25 || to-do |- | [[Amidown-16|Amidown, Ralph ]] || 1747-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amadon-13|Amidown, Ephriam (Amadon) ]] || 1710-03-28 || to-do |- | [[Amadon-14|Amidown, Philip (Amadon) ]] || 1669-01-26 || to-do |- | [[Ammidown-1|Ammidown, Oliver ]] || 1799-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Ammidown-2|Ammidown, Caroline ]] || 1827-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Ammidown-3|Ammidown, Adolphus ]] || || to-do |- | [[Ammidown-6|Ammidown, Henry ]] || 1670-01-24 || to-do |- | [[Ammidown-7|Ammidown, Mehitable ]] || 1672-08-27 || to-do |- | [[Ammindown-1|Ammindown, Hannah , II]] || 1717-02-02 || to-do |- | [[Anidowne-2|Anidowne, Elizabeth ]] || 1617-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Anidowne-3|Anidowne, Margaret ]] || 1612-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Anidowne-4|Anidowne, Edward ]] || 1605-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Amadon-6|Bailey, Gayle (Amadon)]] || || to-do |- |}

Aman Chamaria To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Chamaria-1051|Aman Chamaria]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Chamaria-1051&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Aman Chamaria To-Do List|Aman's current to-do list]].''

Amanda Harris Smith's To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Harris-14842|Amanda Smith]] is currently working on. Can you help? == Recent Family == * [[Lunsford-753]] == Digging Deeper == * [[Spann-81]] == Confusions == * [[Cobb-3731]] - twice? * [[Cobbs-58]] - three Thomas children? * [[Moon-572]] - Is this even close? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Harris-14842&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Amanda Smith To-Do List|Amanda's current to-do list]].''

Amanda Mazzocco To-Do List

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Created: 1 Jun 2016
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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Hogan-1991|Amanda Mazzocco]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Hogan-1991&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Amanda Mazzocco To-Do List|Amanda's current to-do list]].'' Looking for info on Jacque Emil lefebvre, born 1892 in Maine. Family was traveling from (I believe) France to Montréal Canada. He had a brother named Fred. He later moved to Wood, West Virginia, went by the name Jack Edward, and married Golda Idona Davis, who later changed her name to Helen Goldie. They had two children together, Jacqueline Ann and Mary Eileen, and that family stayed in Parkersburg West Virginia. Jacqueline, at least, moved to SC, then later to Ohio. Jaques died at the age of 49

Amanda Myers 15 for 15 Mission Tracker

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[[Category: 15 for 15 Mission Participants]] Checklist to track my progress with WikiTree’s *“15 for 15” challenge 2023 '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 25Apr2023 *"30 for 15" challenge 2023 '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 10Oct2023 *"45 for 15" challenge 2023 '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 11Dec2023 https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1514141/are-you-participating-in-the-2023-15-for-15-mission?start=200#a_list_title (Page 10) Links: List of missions/tasks: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:15_For_15 :https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Needs_Profiles_Created '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' :https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Victoria%2C_Unsourced_Profiles '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' :https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Needs_Biography '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' :https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Australia%2C_Needs_GEDCOM_Cleanup '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' Please see completed tasks after the tasks I'm working on. ----------------------------------------------- ==Current Tasks== Task : Start or join a One-Place Study: :Werribee Park, Werribee, Victoria, Australia??? Churnside's house, later a training faculity for Catholic priests, now a hotel :Werribee War Memorial ??? Task :Solve 15 Unknowns in your Watchlist (or find orphaned ones here if you have none of your own :1 [[Lieschke-28|Elisabeth (Lieschke) Lange (1847-1941)]] :2 [[Bates-17225|Julia Mayura Viviette (Bates) Alexander (1883-1971)]] :3 [[Jackson-55037|Thelma Mae (Jackson) Ahearn (1913-1993)]] :4 [[Johnston-27593|Thelma Cecilia (Johnston) Rosevear (1905-1962)]] :5 [[Worden-7648|Alice (Worden) Hallworth (1914-bef.2010)]] :6 [[Wallace-24341|Beatrix Allison Grace (Wallace) Tripp (1920-2012)]] :7 [[Gee-4018|Emma (Gee) Walton (1873-1964)]] :8 [[Clark-84371|Mary Elizabeth (Clark) Heatly (1885-1970)]] :9 :10 :11 :12 :13 :14 :15 ----------------------------------------------------------- ==Completed Tasks== Task 1: Add 150 profiles during a Connect-a-Thon (January) Total 154 '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' (154) 16Jan23 Task 2: Increase your CC7 number by 150 Start: 613 End: 767 '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' (154) 28Jan23 Task 3: Resolve 15 profiles in the Needs Biography Category '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 2Feb2023 :1 [[Appleby-1380|Robert Thomas Appleby (abt.1870-1925)]] :2 [[Appleby-469|Alice Enora (Appleby) Rumney (abt.1872-)]] :3 [[Appleroth-3|William Viscillia Appleroth (abt.1853-1901)]] :4 [[Allen-55051|Eltha Elizabeth (Allen) Black (1873-1940)]] :5 [[Black-20270|Malcolm Black (1872-1941)]] :6 [[Alphey-14|Mary Ann (Alphey) Cummings (1848-1898)]] :7 [[Alphey-15|Margaret Jessie (Alphey) Hubbard (1875-1956)]] :8 [[Archer-5338|Elizabeth (Archer) Henderson (1846-1924)]] :9 [[Backhouse-1036|Eleanor (Backhouse) Jackson (1885-1939)]] :10 [[Baulch-228|Joseph Baulch (1847-1862)]] :11 [[Baulch-56|Mary Ann Baulch (1842-1925)]] :12 [[Baulch-227|William Baulch (1845-1862)]] :13 [[Abbott-7520|Estella Maud (Abbott) Brightfield (1907-1985)]] :14 [[Regester-60|Arthur Victor Regester (1905-1984)]] :15 [[Reid-878|Mabel (Reid) Powell (1892-1983)]] Task 4: Add at least one source to 15 profiles from the Unsourced Profiles category '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 3Feb2023 :1 [[Bloxham-99|Johanna Bloxham (bef.1819-1880)]] :2 [[Bartholomew-3011|Gertrude Alice Bartholomew (1892-1968)]] :3 [[Beaton-1039|Jane Beaton (1842-1860)]] :4 [[Beaton-1040|Elizabeth (Beaton) Evance (1844-1882)]] :5 [[Lewin-385|Edith Mabel (Lewin) Waldron (1893-1958)]] :6 [[Osborne-11359|Ernest William Berry Osborne (1877-1950)]] :7 [[Ramsay-3811|Margaret (Ramsay) McArthur (1858-1950)]] :8 [[Rake-212|Thomas Lionel Rake (1862-1869)]] :9 [[Rake-213|Sarah Ann (Rake) Emblem (1864-1951)]] :10 [[Rake-211|Elizabeth Jane (Rake) Angel (1859-1932)]] :11 [[Rake-210|Susan Rachael Rake (1871-1948)]] :12 [[Rake-215|Lillian Maud Rake (1872-1955)]] :13 [[Rake-216|Ernest Lionel Rake (1874-1875)]] :14 [[Rake-217|Percy John Arnold Rake (1876-1951)]] :15 [[Bone-2590|Hector McDonald Bone (1902-1981)]] Task 5: Connect 5 unconnected profiles '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 6Feb2023 :1 [[Brittain-1659|Cecil Arnold Brittain MM (1894-1964)]] :2 [[Clarke-22388|Robert Clarke (1863-1911)]] :3 [[Mcinerney-525|Joseph Patrick McInerney (1909-)]] :4 [[Hill-17528|Henry Gordon Hill (1880-1949)]] :5 [[Levings-93|Catherine Gertrude Lizzie (Levings) Holding (1888-1954)]] Task 6: Add at least one source to 30 profiles from the Unsourced Profiles category '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 9Feb2023 :1 [[Hutchesson-18|Albert Edward Hutchesson (1889-1981)]] :2 [[Broadwood-173|Ada Broadwood (1867-1868)]] :3 [[Brown-52525|Alice Brown (1869-1949)]] :4 [[Brown-52518|Sarah Brown (1859-abt.1907)]] :5 [[Brown-52519|Elizabeth Brown (1860-1904)]] :6 [[Brown-52521|Ann Brown (1863-1946)]] :7 [[Brown-52522|George Brown (1864-1942)]] :8 [[Gray-13948|Sarah Liddle (Gray) Brown (1865-1946)]] :9 [[Brown-53614|Jean Alice (Brown) Wilson (1913-1973)]] :10 [[Wilson-37797|Lindsay Colin Wilson (1905-1951)]] :11 [[Brown-52523|John Brown (1866-1951)]] :12 [[Brown-52524|Henry Brown (1867-)]] :13 [[Brown-52526|Daniel Brown (1870-1943)]] :14 [[Brown-52527|Charles Brown (1875-1950)]] :15 [[Baulch-156|Ann Jane (Baulch) Brown (1875-1964)]] :16 [[Brown-52528|Ernest Brown (1876-1938)]] :17 [[Ford-20477|Florence May (ford) McInerney (1913-1992)]] :18 [[Mcinerney-525|Joseph Patrick McInerney (1909-)]] :19 [[Hill-17528|Henry Gordon Hill (1880-1949)]] :20 [[Hutchinson-7264|Pearl (Hutchinson) Hill (1905-1988)]] :21 [[Hume-1|Walter Reginald Hume (1873-1943)]] :22 [[Biddiscombe-44|Fredrick George Biddiscombe (1867-1868)]] :23 [[Biddiscombe-49|Ellen Biddiscombe (1872-1874)]] :24 [[Biddiscombe-50|Rosina Biddiscombe (1874-1874)]] :25 [[Bowater-110|Yerbury James Bowater (1855-1855)]] :26 [[Bowater-111|Frederick Bowater (1856-1857)]] :27 [[Braham-65|Gladys (Braham) Turnbull (1918-1994)]] :28 [[Lester-960|Gertrude Ersel (Lester) Braham (abt.1883-1943)]] :29 [[Turnbull-753|Jack Turnbull (1919-1986)]] :30 [[Braham-61|Henry Ashe Braham (1883-1962)]] Task 7: Resolve 30 profiles in the Needs Biography Category '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 23Feb2023 :1 [[Rayner-2247|Colin Ray Stanley Rayner (1920-1986)]] :2 [[Rain-64|Annie Rain (1868-1868)]] :3 [[Rain-58|John Rain (1856-1907)]] :4 [[Rain-60|Margaret Rain (1860-1864)]] :5 [[Alphey-25|Thomas Rixon Alphey (1905-1938)]] :6 [[Alphey-17|Rachel Alphey (1880-1952)]] :7 [[Anderson-27489|Adelaide (Anderson) Carson (1882-1963)]] :8 [[Ash-206|Thomas Ash (1822-1885)]] :9 [[Ash-226|William Ash (1854-1921)]] :10 [[Ash-234|Walter Ash (1872-1953)]] :11 [[Lange-3272|Minna Helene (Lange) Ash (1876-1967)]] :12 [[Ash-213|Olive (Ash) Hendra (1839-1902)]] :13 [[Ash-214|Francis Ash (1842-1861)]] :14 [[Aspinwall-401|Charlotte Emma (Aspinwall) Beamish (1862-1928)]] :15 [[Austen-1369|Nellie Elizabeth Jane (Austen) Collingwood (1889-1991)]] :16 [[Ayers-2926|Rosamond Elizabeth (Ayers) Hannan (1901-1993)]] :17 [[Hannan-562|Clare Reginald Hannan (1896-1972)]] :18 [[Bage-84|Charles Bage (1859-1930)]] :19 [[Baggot-18|Elizabeth (Baggot) Williamson (abt.1844-1899)]] :20 [[Barkla-18|Stanley Joseph Barkla (1914-1995)]] :21 [[Barnes-11432|William Henry Barnes (1869-1923)]] :22 [[Barnes-10735|John Dent Barnes (1837-1894)]] :23 [[Vance-3334|John Vance (1875-?)]] :24 [[Vance-3335|Robert James Vance (1876-1951)]] :25 [[Vance-3336|William Vance (1878-1945)]] :26 [[Vance-3337|Thomas Vance (1881-1954)]] :27 [[Vance-3338|Matilda May Vance (1882-1962)]] :28 [[Vance-3339|James Vance (1884-1949)]] :29 [[Vance-3340|Margaret (Vance) Beech (1887-1962)]] :30 [[Vance-3341|Frederick Vance (1889-1935)]] Task 8: Connect 10 unconnected profiles '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 10Mar2023 :1 [[Hutchinson-10843|Alfred Underwood Hutchinson (1871-1958)]] :2 [[Stewart-51585|John Rigby Stewart (1873-1950)]] :3 [[Berry-22894|David Arbon Berry (1888-1917)]] :4 [[Brown-152212|Evelina Maud (Brown) Cross (1905-1959)]] :5 [[Mooney-3071|Phyllis Helen (Mooney) Hanney (1916-1993)]] :6 [[Groat-362|John George Groat (1913-1942)]] :7 [[Green-31719|Alan Stanley Green (1883-1942)]] :8 [[Filan-11|Septimus Henry Filan (1912-1942)]] :9 [[Hains-211|Francis Roy Hains (1913-1942)]] :10 [[Haisman-5|Leslie William Jackson Haisman (1915-1942)]] Task 9: Add at least one source to 45 profiles from the Unsourced Profiles category '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 21Mar2023 :1 [[Braham-60|Thelma (Braham) Ownsworth (1913-2011)]] :2 [[Braham-62|Kathleen (Braham) Owens (1912-1993)]] :3 [[Ownsworth-12|Geoffrey Thomas Ownsworth (1913-bef.2009)]] :4 [[Braham-63|Muriel Braham (1915-2012)]] :5 [[Braham-64|Stephen Braham (1916-1979)]] :6 [[Braham-67|Barbara (Braham) Ide (1924-2012)]] :7 [[Ash-209|George Ash (bef.1830-abt.1837)]] :8 [[Ash-227|Edmond Ash (1856-1922)]] :9 [[Ash-228|Francis Ash (1858-1934)]] :10 [[Ash-230|Louisa (Ash) Pillage (1863-1945)]] :11 [[Ash-231|Sarah Ash (1865-1956)]] :12 [[Ash-232|James Ash (1867-1938)]] :13 [[Ash-233|John Stratful Ash (1870-1915)]] :14 [[Blair-5032|John Blair (1829-1898)]] :15 [[Wingfield-744|Thomas Wingfield (1848-1922)]] :16 [[Rae-1627|Elizabeth Bromfield Rae (1862-1947)]] :17 [[Savige-50|Condah Russell Savige (1922-2017)]] :18 [[Belsar.-31|Dorothy Amelia (Belsar.) Vagg (1913-2007)]] :19 [[Belsar-8|Janet (Belsar) Bennett (1857-1947)]] :20 [[Black-21550|Maud Ethel May (Black) Wecker (1886-1971)]] :21 [[Jacobsen-3310|Jens George Jacobsen (1881-1925)]] :22 [[Boleyn-148|Matilda Wilhemina (Boleyn) Pinner (1869-1916)]] :23 [[Wecker-135|Edward Julius Wecker (1881-1936)]] :24 [[Boleyn-150|Percy Austin Boleyn (1875-1903)]] :25 [[Bradbury-2315|Mary (Bradbury) OBrien (1855-1923)]] :26 [[Mills-16471|Joseph Mills (1849-1891)]] :27 [[Mills-16704|Joseph Mills (1889-1889)]] :28 [[Burt-3609|Jessie Mabel (Burt) Langfield (1890-1977)]] :29 [[Langfield-117|Edwin Langfield (1891-1960)]] :30 [[Langfield-160|Edwin Langfield (1863-1928)]] :31 [[Edmonds-2744|Mary Ann (Edmonds) Langfield (1864-1936)]] :32 [[Knight-25038|Maude Ellen (Knight) Booth (1878-1941)]] :33 [[Kinsman-1964|Henry Kinsman (1869-1869)]] :34 [[Daniel-8972|Louisa Adelaide (Daniel) Chilver (1874-1945)]] :35 [[Chilver-83|Henry William Chilver (1910-1978)]] :36 [[Chilver-84|James Daniel Chilver (1913-1970)]] :37 [[Stiles-5115|Mary Theresa Stiles (1903-1957)]] :38 [[Holland-15842|Gwenneth Mary (Holland) Chilver (1923-1972)]] :39 [[Churchward-136|Rex Mather Churchward (1917-2001)]] :40 [[Black-23251|Harold Duncan Black (1905-1986)]] :41 [[Hill-38160|Emily Margaret (Hill) Atkinson (abt.1859-1923)]] :42 [[Edwards-9546|Jessie May Weed (Edwards) Whillas (1880-1968)]] :43 [[Whillas-18|Helen Lillian Foggo Whillas (1906-1969)]] :44 [[Whillas-17|Linnea Margaret Whillas (1912-1980)]] :45 [[Whillas-12|Nora Venetta Whillas (1909-1994)]] Task 10: Improve 15 profiles of individuals who died young '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 24Mar2023 :1 [[Matthews-6213|William Matthews (1906-1906)]] :2 [[Craft-1960|Eva Aileen Craft (1915-1919)]] :3 [[Craft-1965|Lily Craft (1917-1919)]] :4 [[Hennessy-237|Veronica Mary Hennessy (1911-1911)]] :5 [[Yonge-165|Sharon Elizabeth Yonge (1965-1965)]] :6 [[Ryan-12243|Harold Vincent Ryan (1924-1926)]] :7 [[Falck-229|Emily Sophia Josephine Falck (1860-1861)]] :8 [[Falck-230|Frank Leonard Chirong Falck (1876-1877)]] :9 [[Thomasson-585|Jean Preece Thomasson (1911-1912)]] :10 [[Lovejoy-1259|Irene A. Lovejoy (1883-1884)]] :11 [[Pearce-6964|Frances Mary Pearce (1851-1853)]] :12 [[Hardy-7554|Edith Alder Hardy (1847-1849)]] :13 [[Lehnhoff-19|Wilhelmina Lehnhoff (1880-1882)]] :14 [[Petrich-90|Constance Mary Petrich (1909-1910)]] :15 [[Hollow-155|Thomas Henry Hollow (1873-1874)]] Task 11: Improved 15 early profiles from my Watchlist '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 3Apr2023 :1 [[Hayward-1082|John Albert Hayward (1881-1958)]] :2 [[Bilcock-2|William Bilcock (bef.1732-)]] :3 [[Dale-2733|James Dale (1850-1876)]] :4 [[Dale-2735|Mary Dale (1876-1897)]] :5 [[Storrie-39|Elizabeth (Storrie) Wallis (1866-1902)]] :6 [[Wallis-2661|Robert George Wallis (1866-1937)]] :7 [[Dale-2742|Theresa Emily (Dale) Moon (1870-1918)]] :8 [[Martinoja-16|Antonio Phillipo Martinoja (1870-1907)]] :9 [[Johnston-14916|Christina Grant (Johnston) Damm (1897-1981)]] :10 [[Johnston-14915|David Seivewright Johnston (1859-1910)]] :11 [[Damm-359|John Alfred Damm (1893-1968)]] :12 [[Hill-28216|Daniel Hill (abt.1826-1866)]] :13 [[Jarrett-1868|Jemima (Jarrett) Barassi (1836-1899)]] :14 [[Barassi-11|Guiseppi Barassi (abt.1826-1910)]] :15 [[Rowlands-359|Daniel Rowlands (1860-1930)]] Task 12: Resolve 45 profiles in the Needs Biography Category '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 10Apr2023 :1 [[Vance-3342|Rebecca Jane Vance (1892-1981)]] :2 [[Jacobsen-3307|Lilian Josephine (Jacobsen) Peters (1915-1997)]] :3 [[Boleyn-111|Emily Sarah (Boleyn) Furphy (1871-1959)]] :4 [[Boleyn-149|Kathleen Alice (Boleyn) Mann (1873-1959)]] :5 [[Boleyn-152|Arthur William Boleyn (1880-1948)]] :6 [[Rowley-5716|Ellen Eliza (Rowley) Wilson (1864-1890)]] :7 [[Wilson-99530|Timon Wilson (1865-1946)]] :8 [[Meal-36|Joe Parkin (Meal) Mayall (1839-1922)]] :9 [[Chilver-64|Charles William Chilver (1871-1949)]] :10 [[Chilver-66|Helen Vera (Chilver) Gale (1903-1981)]] :11 [[Bailey-5969|Lilly (Bailey) Allport (1901-1968)]] :12 [[Baldwin-16233|Mary Ann (Baldwin) Lammon (1865-1948)]] :13 [[Lucas-12762|Henry Ebenezer Lucas (1861-1893)]] :14 [[Lucas-12763|Florence Clarice (Lucas) Allison (1885-1929)]] :15 [[Allison-8680|Roy Vivian Allison (1890-1957)]] :16 [[Baade-35|Bernard William Baade (1910-2007)]] :17 [[Barclay-84|Kathleen Mary (Barclay) Gage (1877-1955)]] :18 [[Barclay-69|Dorothea Willis (Barclay) Eldershaw (1883-1964)]] :19 [[Barclay-76|Margaret (Barclay) Gray (1874-bef.1974)]] :20 [[Barlow-999|Mary Selina (Barlow) Wheeler (1875-1974)]] :21 [[Barnard-1206|Wilhelmina Elizabeth (Barnard) O'Hare (1867-1946)]] :22 [[Barnes-11434|Anne Dent (Barnes) Hill (1866-)]] :23 [[Barnes-10658|Louisa Jane (Barnes) Peterson (1873-1921)]] :24 [[Barnes-11436|Selina Agnes (Barnes) Williamson (1878-1942)]] :25 [[Barnes-11430|Robert Walton Barnes (1885-1885)]] :26 [[Barnes-11435|Horace George Harold Barnes (1888-1919)]] :27 [[Matthews-6214|Keziah (Matthews) Claydon (1906-1979)]] :28 [[Claydon-442|Ernest Edward Earl Claydon (1904-1948)]] :29 [[Brown-152527|Sarah N. (Brown) Warren (1861-1931)]] :30 [[Quartermaine-258|Victor Quartermaine (1921-1998)]] :31 [[Quick-2101|Samuel Quick (1840-1922)]] :32 [[Reher-61|Mary Ann (Reher) Jayes (1878-1958)]] :33 [[Jayes-31|Eunice Jean (Jayes) Templeton (1921-1989)]] :34 [[Templeton-4259|James Roy Templeton (1914-1997)]] :35 [[Hurley-4000|John Brinsmead Hurley (1911-1993)]] :36 [[Jayes-29|Iris Gwendolen (Jayes) Hurley (1915-2012)]] :37 [[Jayes-19|Alexander Enderby Jayes (1877-1928)]] :38 [[Jarred-47|John James Jarred (1868-1947)]] :39 [[Quick-3607|Lydia Christina (Quick) Jarred (1876-1932)]] :40 [[Jarred-49|Elsie Christina Vera (Jarred) Thompson (1898-1944)]] :41 [[Thompson-61778|Reuben Wilson Oliver Thompson (1893-1946)]] :42 [[Jarred-51|Stanley Francis Jarred (1901-1974)]] :43 [[Ryan-13567|William Patrick Ryan (1900-1964)]] :44 [[Quick-3608|Bertha Evangaline (Quick) Robertson (1881-1964)]] :45 [[Robertson-19861|Charles Clarence Robertson (abt.1877-1954)]] Task 13: Improve 30 profiles of individuals who died young '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 14Apr2023 :1 [[Hayward-6744|Thomas Hayward (1856-1856)]] :2 [[Hayward-6745|George Henry Hayward (1861-1867)]] :3 [[Hayward-6747|Robert James Hayward (1865-1866)]] :4 [[Dunn-15005|John Clement Dunn (1859-1860)]] :5 [[Dunn-15006|Spencer Allan Dunn (1860-1861)]] :6 [[Starr-3679|Pearl Christina Starr (1898-1899)]] :7 [[Starr-3681|Mileta Myrtle Starr (1903-1911)]] :8 [[Pettit-2735|Hedley Hamilton Pettit (1927-1929)]] :9 [[Englart-8|John David Englart (1886-1887)]] :10 [[Kable-146|Raymond H Kable (1907-1908)]] :11 [[Endall-13|Charles Endall (1875-1876)]] :12 [[Claydon-393|Eric C Claydon (1898-1900)]] :13 [[Muter-33|David Watson Muter (1862-1863)]] :14 [[Starr-3697|Joseph Pink Starr (1872-1874)]] :15 [[Bishop-15008|Evelyn Matilda Bishop (1877-1879)]] :16 [[Betts-3363|Emma Louisa Angela Betts (1871-1872)]] :17 [[Rampling-37|William G Rampling (1902-1903)]] :18 [[Rampling-38|Walter W Rampling (1904-1905)]] :19 [[Myers-16055|Raymond Caspar John Myers (1891-1892)]] :20 [[Elliott-15846|William James Elliott (1867-1868)]] :21 [[Drewett-194|Edith Alice Drewett (1914-1916)]] :22 [[Teys-49|Victor Ernest Teys (1898-1901)]] :23 [[Thrush-334|Edsor Benjamin Thrush (1915-1918)]] :24 [[McKinnon-2696|Joseph Battershall McKinnon (1877-1880)]] :25 [[Cuff-398|William Edward Cuff (1861-1863)]] :26 [[Biddington-19|Daisy Ethel Biddington (1887-1890)]] :27 [[Biddington-21|Thomas Herbert Biddington (1874-1885)]] :28 [[Hansen-13647|Jack Edmondson Hansen (1909-1911)]] :29 [[Muter-35|Thomas Muter (1855-1857)]] :30 [[Mackenroth-12|Mine Mackenroth (1875-1877)]] Task 14: Improved 30 early profiles from my Watchlist: '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 15Apr2023 :1 [[Hill-28217|Robert Hill (1854-1939)]] :2 [[Hill-28218|Alfred Hill (1856-1925)]] :3 [[Hill-28219|Rebecca (Hill) Soni (1858-1895)]] :4 [[Hill-28220|Sarah Ann (Hill) Fumberger (1860-1931)]] :5 [[Fumberger-1|Christien Fumberger (1841-1892)]] :6 [[Hill-28221|Nancy Ann (Hill) Solomano (1862-1938)]] :7 [[Solomano-2|Prosper Solomano (abt.1852-1923)]] :8 [[Hill-28222|Mary (Hill) Butler (1866-1944)]] :9 [[Butler-15105|Stephen Butler (1864-1932)]] :10 [[Makeham-22|Kevin Makeham]] :11 [[Hill-28223|Ruth (Hill) Carter (1866-1937)]] :12 [[Carter-24084|Strutten Carter (1854-1938)]] :13 [[Dale-2739|Ann (Dale) Tyack (bef.1836-1919)]] :14 [[Ridler-305|Mary Ann (Ridler) Dale (abt.1811-1883)]] :15 [[Ray-6769|Annie Jane (Ray) Carmichael (1873-1952)]] :16 [[Ray-6768|William Ray (1871-1944)]] :17 [[Ray-6770|Laura Sarah (Ray) Cornish (1875-1945)]] :18 [[Ray-6771|Richard Ray (1877-1934)]] :19 [[Ray-6772|Robert Lewis Ray (1879-1957)]] :20 [[Bryant-9801|Ada Elizabeth (Bryant) Ray (1883-1973)]] :21 [[Ray-6773|Arthur James Ray (1882-bef.1982)]] :22 [[Ray-6767|William Ray (abt.1845-1928)]] :23 [[Cahoon-370|Sarah (Cahoon) Ray (abt.1848-1931)]] :24 [[Ray-6774|Philip Ray (1884-bef.1984)]] :25 [[Ray-6775|Thomas Henry Ray (1889-1965)]] :26 [[Ray-6776|Violet Lilian May (Ray) Davey (1891-1964)]] :27 [[Cahoon-214|Lewis Cahoon (abt.1786-1867)]] :28 [[Cahoon-368|Martha (Cahoon) McGilvary (abt.1839-1914)]] :29 [[Cahoon-369|Agnes (Cahoon) Martell (abt.1841-1915)]] :30 [[Ray-6777|Alan Robert Ray (1905-1989)]] Task 15: Add 150 profiles during a Connect-a-Thon (April) Total 157 '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 25Apr2023 ------------------------------------------- Task 16: Join a functional project Joined Connectors '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 24Apr23 Task 17: Connect 15 unconnected profiles '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 25Apr2023 :1 [[Dodd-2781|James Dodd (1885-1885)]] :2 [[Forbes-7987|Eva Wilma May (Forbes) Black (1905-1982)]] :3 [[Whillas-21|John David Whillas (1878-1948)]] :4 [[Bishop-15009|Joseph Eldred Bishop (bef.1837-1884)]] :5 [[Porter-18414|Henry Porter (1923-1942)]] :6 [[Edwards-25706|Melvin Reginald Edwards (1917-1942)]] :7 [[Wharton-2241|John William Campbell Wharton (1911-1942)]] :8 [[Dennis-6617|William Eric Rule Dennis (1912-1942)]] :9 [[Bennett-26597|Frederic Charles Gordon Bennett (1904-1942)]] :10 [[Quilty-91|Maurice Daniel Augustus Quilty (1879-1936)]] :11 [[Coxhead-230|Emma Teresa (Coxhead) Smith (abt.1835-1924)]] :12 [[Biddington-20|George Biddington (1842-1905)]] :13 [[Clark-49683|Ivan Clark (1898-1942)]] :14 [[Jess-68|Elizabeth (Jess) Kane (1845-1916)]] :15 [[Bell-39475|John Bell (1829-1878)]] Task 18 : 15 profiles in the Needs GEDCOM Cleanup Category '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 2May2023 :1 [[Jess-39|Bridget Jess (1833-1909)]] :2 [[Bell-6535|John Bell (1856-1937)]] :3 [[Ryles-102|Julia Ann (Ryles) Smith (1851-1878)]] :4 [[Smith-8884|Esther Isabella Smith (1869-1870)]] :5 [[Smith-8882|James Smith (abt.1844-1911)]] :6 [[Smith-8873|William Smith (1877-1878)]] :7 [[Smith-8887|Harriet Smith (aft.1872-1950)]] :8 [[Brotherton-88|Herbert William Plantagenet Brotherton (1862-1933)]] :9 [[Turner-2339|Flora Daisy Elizabeth Turner (1895-1936)]] :10 [[Angus-333|Archibald Angus (1801-1858)]] :11 [[Johnston-3401|Janet (Johnston) Angus (abt.1806-1860)]] :12 [[Gartshore-2|Robert Gartshore (1822-1877)]] :13 [[Angus-337|Anne Angus (1833-bef.1933)]] :14 [[Toms-58|Ellen Teresa (Toms) McGilvray (1869-1913)]] :15 [[McGilvray-18|Amy Gertrude (McGilvray) Schlaadt (1893-1972)]] Task 19: 30 profiles in the Needs GEDCOM Cleanup Category'''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 10May2023 :1 [[McGilvray-19|Ellen Beatrice (McGilvray) Dale (1895-1969)]] :2 [[McGilvray-20|Charlotte Rita (McGilvray) Shultz (1899-1985)]] :3 [[McGilvray-22|Gladys Irene (McGilvray) Gibson (1906-1978)]] :4 [[McGilvray-23|William McGilvray (1911-1991)]] :5 [[Saunders-946|Maxwell Thomas James Saunders (1912-2003)]] :6 [[Saunders-941|Vera Jennette (Saunders) Wallace (1906-1999)]] :7 [[Wallace-1394|Roy Wallace (1900-1977)]] :8 [[Saunders-944|Clarence Edward Saunders (1908-1977)]] :9 [[Saunders-947|Kenneth Allen Saunders (1911-2000)]] :10 [[Wilson-6018|Eva Miriam (Wilson) Saunders (1910-1993)]] :11 [[Saunders-945|Joyce Rubina (Saunders) Sadler (1917-2009)]] :12 [[Saunders-872|Samuel Edward Saunders (1881-1963)]] :13 [[Saunders-871|Bateson Saunders (1876-1958)]] :14 [[Saunders-938|Reginald W Saunders (1908-2001)]] :15 [[Saunders-934|Sylvia Belle (Saunders) Goodworth (1910-1997)]] :16 [[Trethowan-129|William Francis Trethowan (1911-1999)]] :17 [[Torstenson-14|Kathleen May Torstenson (1903-1973)]] :18 [[Torstenson-4|Charles Richard Torstenson (1900-1971)]] :19 [[Coe-857|Raymond Sidney Coe (1907-1983)]] :20 [[Smith-45863|Myrtle Eileen Smith (1907-1998)]] :21 [[Torstenson-13|James Edward Torstenson (1906-bef.2006)]] :22 [[Torstenson-12|Myrtle Jane Torstenson (1907-1981)]] :23 [[Dangerfield-196|May (Dangerfield) Brown (1881-1965)]] :24 [[Clark-81623|Doreen Olive Clark (1904-1996)]] :25 [[Dangerfield-104|Ellen Blanche (Dangerfield) Watson (1893-1952)]] :26 [[Dangerfield-105|Albert Joseph Dangerfield (1894-1974)]]*** :27 [[Dangerfield-128|Edith Emma Dangerfield (1883-1973)]] :28 [[Dangerfield-139|Sylvia Blanche Dangerfield (1892-1938)]] :29 [[Dangerfield-141|Albert James Vernon Dangerfield (1896-1968)]] :30 [[Dangerfield-127|Annie Maud (Dangerfield) Jeanes (1881-1967)]] Task 20: Create a free-space profile about something that interests you '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 31May2023 Orvieto London, England 21 Nov 1913 to Brisbane, Australia 5 Jan 1914 https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Orvieto_London%2C_England_21_Nov_1913_to_Brisbane%2C_Australia_5_Jan_1914 Task 21: Club 1000 badges in these 5 months: '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 1Jun2023 :1 January 2023 Club 1,000 :2 February 2023 Club 1,000 :3 March 2023 Club 1,000 :4 April 2023 Club 1.000 :5 May 2023 Club 1.000 Task 22: Improved 45 early profiles from my Watchlist: '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 16Jun2023 :1 [[Russell-24727|Alexander Russell (1887-1917)]] :2 [[Burton-740|Edward Burton (bef.1674-bef.1774)]] :3 [[Chamberlain-351|Elizabetha (Chamberlain) Burton (1675-1709)]] :4 [[Burton-743|Elizabeth Burton (1700-bef.1800)]] :5 [[Burton-737|Edward Burton (1705-bef.1780)]] :6 [[Burton-742|Daniel Burton (1702-bef.1802)]] :7 [[Burton-741|Richard Burton (1707-bef.1807)]] :8 [[Osborn-311|Mary (Osborn) Burton (abt.1705-bef.1780)]] :9 [[Burton-738|Mary Burton (bef.1727-bef.1728)]] :10 [[Burton-739|Edward Burton (bef.1730-bef.1815)]] :11 [[Burton-736|Rebecca (Burton) Stokes (bef.1732-bef.1832)]] :12 [[Dunstan-738|Vida (Dunstan) Spargo (1892-1970)]] :13 [[Bruce-6175|Elspeth (Bruce) McPherson (abt.1813-1882)]] :14 [[McPherson-3898|Jane (McPherson) Grant (1838-1916)]] :15 [[Grant-12462|John Grant (1834-1899)]] :16 [[McPherson-3899|Donald Bruce McPherson (abt.1839-1900)]] :17 [[Smith-168258|Isabella Matherson (Smith) McPherson (1845-1939)]] :18 [[McPherson-3900|Christina Ann (McPherson) Storrie (abt.1841-1903)]] :19 [[Storrie-37|John Sutherland Storrie (abt.1832-1907)]] :20 [[McPherson-3901|William McPherson (1843-1888)]] :21 [[McPherson-3902|John Bruce McPherson (1845-1925)]] :22 [[McPherson-3903|Margaret Kennedy (McPherson) McIver (1845-1926)]] :23 [[Angel-1171|Augustus Marett Euste Angel (1839-1880)]] :24 [[McPherson-3904|Russell McPherson (1846-1933)]] :25 [[McPherson-3905|George Bruce McPherson (1849-1938)]] :26 [[McPherson-3906|Rachel (McPherson) Mockridge (1851-1915)]] :27 [[McPherson-3910|Jessie Bruce (McPherson) George (bef.1867-1911)]] :28 [[George-7394|Richard James George (1863-1912)]] :29 [[Myers-10308|Percy Weston Myers (1899-1984)]] :30 [[Howieson-61|Rose (Howieson) Myers (1897-1974)]] :31 [[Myers-10310|Albert Thomas Myers (1895-1983)]] :32 [[Hollingworth-264|Elizabeth Louisa (Hollingworth) Myers (1900-1991)]] :33 [[Myers-10315|Neil Raymond Myers (1930-1957)]] :34 [[Ray-6778|Gladys Jean (Ray) Luke (1906-2003)]] :35 [[Ray-6779|Arthur Thomas Ray (1918-1962)]] :36 [[Bryant-9804|George Frederick Bryant (1858-1944)]] :37 [[Cole-16156|Eliza Jane (Cole) Bryant (abt.1857-1934)]] :38 [[Myers-10302|Maxwell John Myers (1920-1984)]] :39 [[Myers-10322|Beryl (Myers) Hatfield]] :40 [[Hamill-320|Louisa (Hamill) Myers (1892-1988)]] :41 [[Myers-7391|John Myers (1896-1961)]] :42 [[Myers-10301|Rose Spendelow (Myers) Hancock (1894-1979)]] :43 [[Hancock-6587|Charles Kenneth Bertram Hancock (1890-1967)]] :44 [[Hancock-6586|Jean Maude (Hancock) Anderson (1917-1945)]] :45 [[Hancock-6589|Enid (Hancock) Jennings (1918-2004)]] Task 23: Improve 45 profiles of individuals who died young '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 17Jun2023 :1 [[Craker-110|William Craker (1858-1862)]] :2 [[Craker-111|Eliza Craker (1862-1867)]] :3 [[Craker-112|Mary Ann Craker (1864-1867)]] :4 [[Craker-113|William Craker (1867-1874)]] :5 [[Craker-114|John Craker (1869-1874)]] :6 [[Craker-115|Arthur Craker (1871-1872)]] :7 [[Kane-714|John Kane (1865-1865)]] :8 [[Kane-717|Mary Ann Kane (1869-1870)]] :9 [[Saunders-943|Oscar Hamilton Saunders (1912-1914)]] :10 [[Dangerfield-100|James Arthur Dangerfield (1886-1898)]] :11 [[Dangerfield-103|Robert Henry Dangerfield (1891-1893)]] :12 [[Dangerfield-116|Mary Dangerfield (1887-1887)]] :13 [[Dangerfield-87|Martha Dangerfield (1887-1887)]] :14 [[Dangerfield-192|Alice Dangerfield (1872-1874)]] :15 [[Dangerfield-93|Sarah Ann Dangerfield (1865-1965)]] :16 [[Langley-1180|Robert William Langley (1904-1905)]] :17 [[Henderson-14299|James Henderson (1866-1866)]] :18 [[Henderson-14300|Alfred Lester Henderson (1868-1868)]] :19 [[Henderson-14298|Robert Hamilton Henderson (1865-1865)]] :20 [[Henderson-14297|Edwin Oakes Henderson (1863-1864)]] :21 [[Bowyer-588|Henry William Bowyer (1872-1872)]] :22 [[Mather-425|Susan Ann Mather (1852-1852)]] :23 [[Head-4111|William James Head (1876-1877)]] :24 [[Dickson-258|Roy Charles Dickson (1903-1904)]] :25 [[McInnes-1446|William McInnes (1912-1912)]] :26 [[Dickson-262|Leonard Henry William Dickson (1907-1915)]] :27 [[Rhodes-11727|Gerrald Joseph Rhodes (1873-1873)]] :28 [[Diplock-51|Jeremiah Diplock (1849-1859)]] :29 [[Rhodes-11734|Harry Sidney Rhodes (1880-1884)]] :30 [[Rhodes-11723|William James Rhodes (1864-1867)]] :31 [[McInnes-1450|Agnes McInnes (1914-1914)]] :32 [[McAuley-1174|Matthew McAuley (1882-1882)]] :33 [[Tame-52|Mary J Tame (1861-1865)]] :34 [[Dunstan-743|William Dunstan (1855-1855)]] :35 [[Myers-10309|Leslie Charles Myers (1896-1897)]] :36 [[Ferrins-5|William Ferrins (1862-1863)]]* :37 [[Ferrins-6|Jane Ferrins (1864-1866)]]* :38 [[Tremlett-100|Eva Doris Tremlett (1899-1902)]] :39 [[Quarrell-61|Myrtle Sylvia Quarrell (1909-1920)]] :40 [[Hancock-6588|William Charles Hancock (1922-1926)]] :41 [[Hancock-6590|Lorna Hancock (abt.1925-1931)]] :42 [[Bright-101|Ada Emily Bright (1885-1886)]] :43 [[Bright-106|Charles Arthur Bright (1895-1897)]] :44 [[Byrne-402|John Byrne (1870-1878)]] :45 [[Kirby-1766|Harvey Laurice Kirby (1913-1913)]] Task 24: Improve the biography on your profile '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 17Jun2023 Task 25: 45 profiles in the Needs GEDCOM Cleanup Category '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 27Jun2023 :1 [[Dangerfield-155|Albert Victor Dangerfield (1894-1915)]] :2 [[Dangerfield-191|Benjamin Charles Dangerfield (1870-1953)]] :3 [[Dangerfield-193|Sarah Ann (Dangerfield) Warren (1875-1957)]] :4 [[Dangerfield-194|Gertrude Annie (Dangerfield) Gilbert (1877-1949)]] :5 [[Denning-38|Alfred Denning (1833-1903)]] :6 [[Feldwick-1|Elizabeth Feldwick (bef.1839-1896)]] :7 [[Denning-41|Arthur Feldwick Denning (1875-1953)]] :8 [[Warren-2035|Minnie Ellen Warren (1882-1959)]] :9 [[Devine-171|Henrietta (Devine) Thornton (1881-1929)]] :10 [[Devine-174|Henry Devine (1878-1956)]] :11 [[Devine-172|Pearl (Devine) Cartan (1887-1961)]] :12 [[Devine-178|Susan (Devine) Cracknell (1865-1950)]] :13 [[Cracknell-82|Donald Cracknell (1864-1951)]] :14 [[Cracknell-83|Stanley George Cracknell (1890-1966)]] :15 [[Cracknell-84|Clement Cracknell (1898-1964)]] :16 [[Dixon-782|Frederick William Baker Dixon (1858-1925)]] :17 [[Dunne-167|Rupert Arthur Dunne (1889-1974)]] :18 [[Dunne-170|Elsie May (Dunne) Story (1893-1953)]] :19 [[Eley-210|Jane Ramsay (Eley) Dangerfield (1861-1902)]] :20 [[Eley-211|Emily (Eley) Langley (1875-1950)]] :21 [[Langley-1175|Ruby (Langley) Pratt (1897-1969)]] :22 [[Farrow-264|Frances (Farrow) Stoate (1869-1941)]] :23 [[Farrow-265|Jane Farrow (1871-1958)]] :24 [[Dickson-255|George James Dickson (1913-1989)]] :25 [[Eley-214|Ann Eley (1859-1888)]] :26 [[Eley-215|James John Geere Eley (1863-1904)]] :27 [[Eley-213|Julia (Eley) Faithow (1867-1940)]] :28 [[Eley-216|William Robert Eley (1870-1912)]] :29 [[Eley-212|Sarah Blanche (Eley) Tremlett (1873-1939)]] :30 [[Ramsay-1024|Eliza (Ramsay) Eley (abt.1836-1922)]] :31 [[Farrow-266|James Andrew Farrow (1873-1953)]] :32 [[Fortman-4|Emily Susan (Fortman) Bright (1857-1935)]] :33 [[Dangerfield-197|William Joseph Dangerfield (1882-1931)]] :34 [[Farrow-267|William Farrow (1876-1941)]] :35 [[Bawden-114|Eva Bawden (1879-1959)]] :36 [[Hagan-625|William John Hagan (1862-1878)]] :37 [[Farrow-270|Benjamin Farrow (1884-1957)]] :38 [[Horsburgh-351|Margaret Wilson Horsburgh (1846-1869)]] :39 [[Horsburgh-347|Helen Crawford (Horsburgh) Haines (1839-1909)]] :40 [[Haines-626|Henry James Haines (1832-1886)]] :41 [[Horsburgh-348|John Horsburgh (1840-1851)]] :42 [[McKELLAR-251|Thomas James McKELLAR (1861-1914)]] :43 [[McKENZIE-2845|Catherine McKENZIE (1860-1932)]] :44 [[McKELLAR-256|Sarah Margaret (McKELLAR) Reece (1885-1963)]] :45 [[McKELLAR-255|Annie Euphemia (McKELLAR) McKellar (1886-1937)]] Task 26: Upload 15 photos of a person or a headstone to the relevant profile(s) '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 27Jun2023 :1 [[Heggie-240|James Percival Heggie (1870-1931)]] :2 [[Lillecrapp-35|Daisy Beth (Lillecrapp) Baudinet (1911-1985)]] :3 [[Churchward-145|Spencer Churchward (1881-1959)]] :4 [[Whillas-12|Nora Venetta (Whillas) Priest (1909-1994)]] :5 [[Bishop-15011|Joseph Eldred Bishop (1864-1930)]] :6 [[Burrowes-258|Patricia (Burrowes) Hawthorne (1912-1986)]] :7 [[Hawthorne-4424|William Douglas Hawthorne (1914-1973)]] :8 [[Hurren-368|Albert Francis Hurren (1915-2012)]] :9 [[Cogan-496|Thomas Edward Joseph Cogan (1918-1942)]] :10 [[Lord-7573|Alban Chester Lord (1906-1968)]] :11 [[Lord-4764|Francis Hilary Lord (1910-1942)]] :12 [[Hiscock-1105|Thomas Hiscock (abt.1812-1855)]] :13 [[Farrow-691|John Noel Farrow (1906-1969)]] :14 [[Maxwell-17853|Bertram Roy Quenelle Maxwell (1923-1983)]] :15 [[Anderson-3537|Arthur Ernest Alexander Anderson (1906-1981)]] Task 27: Add 150 profiles during a Connect-a-Thon (July) Total 154 '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' (154) 18Jul23 Task 28: Join a topical project Joined Notable '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 26Jul23 Task 29: Resolve 15 profiles in the Needs Profiles Created Category '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 10Octl23 :1 [[Alford-2927|Louisa (Alford) Tolson (abt.1853-1953)]] ::[[Tolson-794|Grace Agnes (Tolson) Hibbs (1878-1975)]] ::[[Tolson-795|Sarena Pearce (Tolson) Jacobson (1882-1955)]] ::[[Tolson-796|Christina (Tolson) Dike (1887-1948)]] :2 [[Queripel-6|Alfred Ernest Queripel (1883-1953)]] ::[[Graham-32332|Ellen (Graham) Queripel (1861-1892)]] :3 [[Quick-2165|Jessie (Quick) Robinson (1892-1966)]] ::[[Robinson-59752|John Edward James Robinson (1885-1968)]] :4 [[Mounsey-52|Gladys Cecilia (Mounsey) Trevena (1903-2001)]] ::[[Trevena-264|Edwin Albert Trevena (1903-1980)]] :5 [[Wilkins-326|George Campbell Wilkins (1903-1974)]] ::[[Wilkins-8288|Henry Albert Wilkins (1861-1942)]] ::[[Young-61289|Amelia (Young) Wilkins (abt.1865-1937)]] :6 [[Amiet-12|William Albert Amiet (1890-1959)]] ::[[Amiet-51|Edward William Amiet (1862-1944)]] ::[[Begley-1306|Mary Ann (Begley) Amiet (1861-1929)]] :7 [[Andersen-8549|Oliver Joseph Claude Andersen (1909-1998)]] ::[[Russell-36555|Emily Agnes (Russell) Andersen (1909-1987)]] :8 [[Anderson-15578|Edward James Anderson (1889-1965)]] ::[[Doyle-8510|Ellen Richards Connoly Doyle (1857-)]] Already existed ::[[Anderson-79608|George Anderson (abt.1848-1935)]] :9 [[Anderson-39537|Doris Irene (Anderson) Robinson (1916-1988)]] ::[[Barrett-15579|Edith Maud (Barrett) Anderson (1892-1970)]] ::[[Anderson-79609|Leslie Alexander Anderson (1882-1957)]] :10 [[Archard-45|Sarah Freda (Archard) Freedman (1899-1954)]] ::[[Cunningham-19153|Harold Cunningham (1896-1981)]] ::[[Archard-66|Frederick Archard (abt.1862-1921)]] ::[[Baird-8092|Janet (Baird) Archard (abt.1871-1943)]] :11 [[Anderton-981|Margaret Sarah (Anderton) Croucher (1883-1960)]] ::[[Watson-40385|Jane (Watson) Anderton (abt.1851-1896)]] ::[[Croucher-796|Margaret May (Croucher) Gill (1911-1981)]] :12 [[Anglin-1097|Rhonda Lorraine Anglin (1950-1950)]] ::[[Anglin-1187|Robert Verdon Anglin (1917-1998)]] ::[[O'Bryan-891|Nancy Evelyn (O'Bryan) Anglin (1919-1981)]] :13 [[Reid-16828|Thelma Jessie (Reid) Challis (1919-1983)]] ::[[Reid-22203|Charles Alexander Reid (1888-1938)]] ::[[OByrne-377|Annie Josephine (OByrne) Bonney (1892-1946)]] :14 [[Reed-19944|George Thomas Grantham Reed (1913-2007)]] ::[[Reed-34317|George Reed (1884-1912)]] ::[[Robinson-61113|Annie (Robinson) Sutton (1885-1967)]] :15 [[Rochford-366|Francis Rochford (abt.1894-1964)]] ::[[Quilty-193|Veronica Irene (Quilty) Rochford (1894-1975)]] Task 30: Try out the WikiTree Browser Extension'''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 10Oct23 ------------------------------------------- Task 31: Help another WikiTreer break down a brick wall '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 10Ocl23 :https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Robinson-61113 :https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Reed-33597 Same person, lady was married twice and raised by an aunt (adopted?) Task 32: Attend the WikiTree Day event '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 2-4Nov23 Task 33: Start a free-space project Created 8 Jun2023 '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' :Alice Springs Womens museum. HerStory Archive https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Alice_Springs_Womens_museum._HerStory_Archive 8 Jun2023 requested permission to use Alice Springs Womens Museum database as source - awaited reply from database creator Task 34: Watch and leave a comment on 5 of the videos from WikiTree Day '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 27Nov23 :WikiTree Symposium: "Researching in New Zealand with NZSG" with Sarah Hewitt :WikiTree Symposium: "Google Tools for Genealogy" with Thomas MacEntee :WikiTree Symposium: "A Brief Tour of Gravestone Symbolism" with Eric Weddington :WT Symposium: "Mastering the Updated Library and Archives Canada Website: Strategies for Success" :WikiTree Symposium: "Memory Keepers" with Peggy Clemens Lauritzen Task 35: Join a geographical project rejoined Irish Project 13 Aug 2023 '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' Task 36: Start or join a One-Name Study: name McENTEGART (County Louth, Ireland) Process started 28Nov23 '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 29Nov2023 Task 37: Resolve 30 profiles in the Needs Profiles Created Category '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 1Dec2023 :16 [[Vivash-40|Priscilla (Vivash) Heaton (1855-1922)]] ::[[Vivash-50|John Vivash (1814-1876)]] :17 [[White-64249|Allan Henry White (abt.1908-1990)]] ::[[White-85512|Franklyn White (1881-1950)]] :18 [[Quist-259|Adrian Karl Quist (1913-1991)]] ::[[Wright-65912|Carmen Lurline (Wright) Quist (1883-1959)]] ::[[Keighley-233|Sylvia Josephine (Keighley) Merson (1920-2014)]] :19 [[Parker-25928|Margaret (Parker) Sutterby (1867-1940)]] ::[[Parker-53941|James Parker (abt.1830-1909)]] :20 [[Packham-676|Sydney J Packham (abt.1907-2004)]] ::[[Clarke-24828|Violet Vida (Clarke) Packham (1881-1981)]] :21 [[Painter-2011|Grace Irene (Painter) Fankhauser (1902-1958)]] ::[[Painter-4564|Samuel Painter (1859-1914)]] ::[[Greenwood-5778|Edith Eleanor (Greenwood) Painter (1860-1947)]] :22 [[Paisley-825|Una Lillian Paisley (1922-abt.1977)]] ::[[Miller-115101|Mary Mabel May (Miller) Paisley (1884-1973)]] ::[[Paisley-826|Thomas Mitchell Paisley (1891-abt.1957)]] :23 [[Roney-55|Mary Elizabeth (Roney) Wynd (1894-abt.1973)]] ::[[Wynd-65|Robert Croll Gordon Wynd (1892-abt.1961)]] :24 [[Newton-605|Mary Adelaide (Newton) Shaw (1892-1929)]] ::[[Allen-67456|Mary Jane (Allen) Newton (abt.1857-1925)]] ::[[Newton-17605|James George Newton (abt.1846-1903)]] :25 [[Abercrombie-1546|Mary Beatrice Heath (Abercrombie) Thistlethwaite (1874-1952)]] ::[[Thistlethwaite-122|Clive Raymond Thistlethwaite (1900-1932)]] ::[[Thistlethwaite-123|Harold Atkinson Thistlethwaite (1905-1965)]] ::[[Thistlethwaite-124|Walter Thistlethwaite (1908-1996)]] :26 [[Bartlett-15213|Elma Margaret (Bartlett) Beckham (1889-)]] ::[[Bartlett-16304|George Fry Bartlett (1858-1920)]] ::[[Thomson-14868|Margaret (Thomson) Bartlett (1864-1937)]] :27 [[Wallace-17734|Andrew Henderson Wallace (1876-1944)]] ::[[Wallace-26102|John Wallace (1827-1893)]] :28 [[Whitehand-18|Esther (Whitehand) Combes (1871-1950)]] ::[[Coombs-3759|Peter Lamb Coombs (1864-1944)]] :29 [[Whitehand-16|Annie (Whitehand) Brown (1868-1956)]] ::[[Brown-169018|John Hyland Brown (1865-1946)]] :30 [[Whitehand-19|George Whitehand (1872-1931)]] ::[[Sellwood-194|Elizabeth (Sellwood) Whitehand (1869-1950)]] Task 38: Earn 5 Club 100 badges (make 100 contributions in a month) '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 2Dec2023 :1 June 2023 Club 100 :2 August 2023 Club 100 :3 September 2023 Club 100 :4 October 2023 Club 100 :5 November 2023 Club 100 Task 39: Try out 3 apps that you have not used before '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 2Dec2023 :1. Six Degrees of... (Display all was so cool) :2. Surnames Generator :3. Cemetery Mapping Task 40: Work on 150 profiles: Wikigames 104 + Sourceathon (Oct 23) 50 = Total 154 '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' Oct2023 Task 41: Participate in 5 monthly challenges Sourcerers Monthly Challenge Jan-Dec (every month) '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 4Dec2023 Task 42: Resolve 45 profiles in the Needs Profiles Created Category '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 5Dec2023 :31 [[Whitehand-20|Arthur Whitehand (1873-1942)]] ::[[Hendy-3129|Lilian Grace (Hendy) Whitehand (1883-1955)]] :32 [[Whitehand-23|Walter Whitehand (1876-1944)]] ::[[Dawson-14493|Mary Frances (Dawson) Whitehand (1884-1961)]] :33 [[Whitehand-24|Joseph Whitehand (1880-1949)]] ::[[Meyer-24048|Mary Jane (Meyer) Whitehand (1883-1947)]] :34 [[Whitehand-25|Albert Ernest Whitehand (1881-1959)]] ::[[Walker-68755|Brida (Walker) Whitehand (1887-1961)]] :35 [[Whitehand-27|Ruben Justuss Whitehand (1884-1944)]] ::[[Read-8891|Violet Nesta (Read) Whitehand (1892-1984)]] :36 [[Whitehand-31|Stanley Victor Whitehand (1892-1973)]] ::[[Harvey-22720|Charlotte Gertrude (Harvey) Whitehand (1898-1940)]] :37 [[Ramsey-2614|Lillian Mabel (Ramsey) Smith (1887-1979)]] ::[[Ramsay-4314|Alexander Findlay Ramsay (abt.1838-1896)]] ::[[Stanford-2965|Jane (Stanford) Ramsay (abt.1848-1923)]] :38 [[Pryke-105|Albert William Pryke (1881-1984)]] ::[[Kaye-1293|Grace Alice (Kaye) Pryke (1888-1913)]] :39 [[Pamphilon-38|Herbert Walter Pamphilon (1887-1953)]] ::[[Pamphilon-57|Herbert John Pamphilon (1917-1980)]] :40 [[Panther-214|Charles Edward Panther (1867-1929)]] ::[[Gillingham-1155|Lavinia (Gillingham) Panther (1849-1933)]] :41 [[Parker-24144|Rhoda Gertrude (Parker) Payne (1886-1921)]] ::[[Payne-21786|Henry Walter Payne (1887-1972)]] :42 [[Pigdon-81|Jane (Pigdon) Wayth (1888-1969)]] ::[[Whelan-2215|Ellen (Whelan) Pigdon (1851-1929)]] :43 [[Clover-294|Ellen (Clover) Pilgrim (1863-)]] ::[[Pilgrim-1034|William John Pilgrim (1864-1925)]] :44 [[Gill-12922|Theresa Lillian (Gill) Puttifoot (1869-1940)]] ::[[Pettiford-254|William James (Pettiford) Puttifoot (abt.1868-1943)]] :45 [[Gillard-1374|Annie (Gillard) Gill (abt.1848-1896)]] ::[[Gill-13367|George Gill (1842-aft.1888)]] Task 43: Improve 15 profiles from your Anniversaries list '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 6Dec2023 :1 [[Bilcock-1|John Bilcock (bef.1756-1843)]] :2 [[Austen-585|Frances (Austen) Jones (1843-1913)]] :3 [[Thomas-42786|Cecilia (Thomas) Myers (1900-1983)]] :4 [[Taylor-50485|Mabel Myrtle Hester (Taylor) Heath (1904-1978)]] :5 [[Laird-2573|Susannah (Laird) Mackie (abt.1804-1881)]] :6 [[Mackie-1626|Elizabeth (Mackie) Tulloch (abt.1844-1910)]] :7 [[Myers-10295|Robert Myers]] :8 [[Stockbridge-429|Lambert Walter Stockbridge (1870-1925)]] :9 [[Lord-5503|Sarah (Lord) Taylor (1835-1901)]] :10 [[Nagle-2526|Michael Nagle (1879-1945)]] :11 [[Pascoe-1505|Herbert Lawrence Pascoe (1892-1976)]] :12 [[Krischock-1|Mary Dorothea Sarah Ellen (Krischock) Adamson (1868-1942)]] :13 [[Adamson-2642|Charles Francis Adamson (1866-1938)]] :14 [[Germein-7|Ronald Sydney Germein (1907-1972)]] :15 [[Hallo-12|John Hallo (bef.1833-1916)]] Task 44: Improve 30 profiles from your Anniversaries list '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 9Dec2023 :16 [[Tregenza-58|Elizabeth Honor Richards (Tregenza) Hallo (bef.1834-1917)]] :17 [[Howell-9241|Alice Margaret (Howell) Williamson (1864-1939)]] :18 [[Brigstocke-72|Eliza Smith Forsyth (Brigstocke) Bruce (1887-1972)]] :19 [[Bruce-6236|Norman Bruce (1879-bef.1979)]] :20 [[O'Brien-6752|Kevin Naughton O'Brien (1909-aft.1978)]] :21 [[Austen-396|Thomas Austen (1812-1880)]] :22 [[Arbon-63|Emily Edith (Arbon) Adamson (1869-1952)]] :23 [[Whitta-31|Frederick Whitta (1850-1908)]] :24 [[Edwards-24310|Gweneth Violet (Edwards) McCalman (1909-1982)]] :25 [[Colliver-70|Stella Florence (Colliver) Gleadow (1889-1956)]] :26 [[Hancock-6591|Marjorie Rose (Hancock) Robinson]] :27 [[Pommerening-23|Wilhelm Adam (Pommerening) Pomeroy (1885-1964)]] :28 [[Dodd-4750|Emily Frances (Dodd) Abbott (1877-1955)]] :29 [[Adamson-2633|James Beveridge Adamson (1851-1918)]] :30 [[Besanko-61|Alfred Ernest Besanko (1877-1918)]] Task 45: Award 5 Generous Genealogist badges '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 11Dec2023 :1. Danny Stapleton-675 :2. Laura Huggins-2519 :3. Staci Hadsell-2 :4. Bill Feidt-22 :5. Mark Rogers-4360 Task 46: Improve 45 profiles from your Anniversaries list '''{{Red|COMPLETED}}''' 11Dec2023 :31 [[Anderson-43807|Barbara (Anderson) Adamson (1850-1879)]] :32 [[Ames-2248|Mary Ann (Ames) Adamson (1855-1938)]] :33 [[Marriage-46|Ileen Ruby (Marriage) Berger (1892-1969)]] :34 [[Middleton-4951|Herbert Howell French Middleton (1884-1962)]] :35 [[Wigley-382|Mary (Wigley) Middleton (1884-1938)]] :36 [[Derby-1335|Margaret Hester (Derby) Franck (1844-1917)]] :37 [[Lord-5508|Joseph Lord (1868-1931)]] :38 [[Gayford-23|Ethel Prudence (Gayford) Forward (1892-1975)]] :39 [[Aitchison-518|Lawrence Aitchison (1876-1910)]] :40 [[Ricketts-1473|Sydney George Ricketts (1915-1966)]] :41 [[Kiernan-438|James Patrick Kiernan (1858-1916)]] :42 [[Thorn-1768|Flora (Thorn) Champness (1885-1953)]] :43 [[Adamson-2648|Florence May (Adamson) Duncan (1876-1949)]] :44 [[Adamson-2653|Claudia Adamson (1864-1950)]] :45 [[Minns-184|Robert Adolphus Minns (1851-1927)]]

Amanda Myers 16 for 16 Mission Tracker 2024

PageID: 45425521
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Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 419 views
Created: 5 Jan 2024
Saved: 16 May 2024
Touched: 16 May 2024
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
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16_for_16_Mission_Participants
Images: 0
[[Category: 16 for 16 Mission Participants]] ==16 for 16 Mission Tracker 2024== {{Challenge Sticker|image=WikiTree_Event_Images-25.png|challenge= 16 For 16|date=2024|project=|type=achieved the 48 For 16 award for completing 48 missions in our }} {{Challenge Sticker|image=WikiTree_Event_Images-24.png|challenge= 16 For 16|date=2024|project=|type=achieved the 32 For 16 award for completing 32 missions in our }} {{Challenge Sticker|image=WikiTree_Event_Images-23.png|challenge= 16 For 16|date=2024|project=|type=achieved the 16 For 16 award for completing 16 missions in our}} ===Links=== *G2G Post: https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1678276/are-you-participating-in-the-2024-16-for-16-mission *Task List: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:16_For_16 *Completion of set of 16: https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1678280/did-you-complete-the-16-for-16-for-for-mission-and-need-sticker ==Current Tasks== Task : Add or source 160 profiles during a Connect-a-Thon :April Connectathon 13-15Apr2024 70 profiles 10 profiles over from mission 41 ===Sourcing/Biographies=== Task : Resolve 16 profiles in the Needs GEDCOM Cleanup Category :1. [[Henderson-1354|Mary Jane Henderson (1851-1931)]] :2. [[Clayton-737|Frances Mary Clayton (1865-1947)]] :3. [[Bignell-83|Amelia (Bignell) Binstead (1877-1963)]] :4. [[Lobegeiger-17|Charles Herman Lobegeiger (1879-1924)]] :5. :6. :7. :8. :9. :10. :11. :12. :13. :14. :15. :16. :Task : Resolve 32 profiles in the GEDCOM Cleanup Category :Task : Resolve 48 profiles in the GEDCOM Cleanup Category :Task : Resolve 64 profiles in the GEDCOM Cleanup Category Task : Date 48 undated profiles from Suggestions (131-134) :33. [[Smart-342|William Ernest Smart (1916-1981)]] :34. [[Small-828|Clare Beryl (Small) Vidler (1920-2009)]] :35. [[Preston-964|Norman Ernest Preston (1914-1990)]] :36. [[Young-1361|Bernard James Young (1916-1983)]] :37. [[Lindsay-81|Rupert George Phillip Lindsay (1917-1941)]] :38. [[Madden-234|Lex Phillip Madden (1925-2005)]] :39. [[Brown-12726|Ralph Raymond Brown (1920-1984)]] :40. [[Kilduff-7|Kenneth Lloyd Kilduff (1931-2009)]] :41. [[King-1805|Walter Alan King (1931-2003)]] :42. [[King-1806|Richard Eric King (1934-2006)]] :43. :44. :45. :46. :47. :48. :Task : Date 64 undated profiles from Suggestions (131-134) ===Other Profiles=== Task : Resolve 32 profiles in the Needs Profiles Created Category :17. :18. :19. :20. :21. :22. :23. :24. :25. :26. :27. :28. :29. :30. :31. :32. :Task : Resolve 48 profiles in the Needs Profiles Created Category :Task : Resolve 64 profiles in the Needs Profiles Created Category Task : :Improve 32 early profiles from your your Watchlist :17. [[Banks-5152|Thomasina Charlotte (Banks) Ackermann (1858-1906)]] :18. [[Ackermann-392|Adam Ackermann (1858-1940)]] :19. [[Ackermann-393|John Walter Banks Ackermann (1881-1904)]] :20. [[Ackermann-394|Maybella Catherine Stewart (Ackermann) Thomas (1883-1971)]] :21. [[Ackermann-395|Cecil Adam Ackermann (1884-1966)]] :22. [[Johnson-70366|Daisy May (Johnson) Ackerman (1887-1964)]] :23. [[Ackerman-1897|Raymond Jacob Ackerman (1888-1959)]] :24. [[Sutton-13121|Ann (Sutton) Stevenson (1855-1922)]] :25. [[Stevenson-9882|George Hillson Stevenson (1844-1936)]] :26. :27. :28. :29. :30. :31. :32. :Task : Improve 48 early profiles from your your Watchlist :Task : Improve 64 early profiles from your your Watchlist Task : Solve 16 Unknowns in your Watchlist (or find orphaned ones here if you have none of your own) :1. [[Hamilton-36872|Ellie (Hamilton) Schilling (abt.1909-)]] :2. :3. :4. :5. :6. :7. :8. :9. :10. :11. :12. :13. :14. :15. :16. :Task : Solve 32 Unknowns in your Watchlist or Orphaned profiles :Task : Solve 48 Unknowns in your Watchlist or Orphaned profiles :Task : Solve 64 Unknowns in your Watchlist or Orphaned profiles ===WP=== Task : Add 16 links between Wikipedia/Wikidata and a profile on WikiTree :1. :2. :3. :4. :5. :6. :7. :8. :9. :10. :11. :12. :13. :14. :15. :16. Task : Add 32 links between Wikipedia/Wikidata and a profile on WikiTree Task : Add 48 links between Wikipedia/Wikidata and a profile on WikiTree Task : Add 64 links between Wikipedia/Wikidata and a profile on WikiTree ===FG=== Task : Add WikiTree link to bio statement in 16 Find-A-Grave profiles :1. :2. :3. :4. :5. :6. :7. :8. :9. :10. :11. :12. :13. :14. :15. :16. ===Participate=== Task : Watch and leave a comment on 32 of the Saturday Roundup videos on YouTube :17. :18. :19. :20. :21. :22. :23. :24. :25. :26. :27. :28. :29. :30. :31. :32. Task :Participate in 16 weekly challenges (52 Ancestors, Data Doctors Challenge, Saturday :Sourcing Sprints, Friday Date Night, WikiTree Challenge) :1. Week 1 New Mexico Challenge :2. Saturday Sourcing Sprint (3 May-5 May) :3. Saturday Sourcing Sprint (10 May-12 May) :4. :5. :6. :7. :8. :9. :10. :11. :12. :13. :14. :15. :16. Task : Participate in 32 weekly challenges Task : Participate in 48 weekly challenges (52 Ancestors, Data Doctors Challenge, Saturday Sourcing Sprints, Friday Date Night, WikiTree Challenge) Task :Participate in 32 Weekend Chats on G2G :17. :18. :19. :20. :21. :22. :23. :24. :25. :26. :27. :28. :29. :30. :31. :32. ===Monthly=== Task : Earn 6 Club 1000 badges (make 1000 contributions in a month) :1. January :2. February :3. March :4. April :5. :6. Task : Earn 12 Club 1000 badges (make 1000 contributions in a month) Task : Participate in 12 monthly challenges :7. April Sourcerers Challenge :8. April Montevideo Maru mini connectors challenge :9. May Sourcerers Challenge :10. May Montevideo Maru mini connectors challenge :11. :12. Task : Participate in 24 monthly challenges (check the challenges tag to find the most recent ones) Task : Award 1 Wonderful WikiTreer in G2G each month for 12 months :Jan: [[Gale-2455|Margaret (Gale) Haining]] :Feb: [[Paul-5413|Melanie Paul]] :Mar: [[Wyatt-6676|Sue Wyatt]] :Apr: [[Freeth-52|Vicky (Freeth) Majewski]] :May: [[Stapleton-675|Danny Stapleton]] :Jun: :Jul: :Aug: :Sep: :Oct: :Nov: :Dec: Task : Give 16 thank-yous each month for 12 months :Jan: 21 unique :Feb: 20+ unique :Mar: 17+ unique :Apr: 21+ (I think) :May: :Jun: :Jul: :Aug: :Sep: :Oct: :Nov: :Dec: Task : Award 8 Generous Genealogist badges :1. [[Kane-1210|Peter Kane]] R :2. [[Pardey-31|Sue Pardey]] B :3. [[Gollan-99|Sue (Gollan) Crerar]] G :4. [[Bolitho-152|Sharryn (Bolitho) Nankervis]] G :5. [[Ball-19346|Carolyn Ball]] B :6. :7. :8. Task : Award 8 Family or Community Star badges :1. [[Ross-21279|Jo-Anne (Ross) Riolfo]] Mar :2. [[O'Meara-503|Virginia (O'Meara) Miltrup]] Mar :3. :4. :5. :6. :7. :8. ==Available Tasks== ===About You=== :Add a new or additional photo of yourself to your profile. :Take a DNA test (if you haven’t yet) and add your results to your profile. :Earn 6 Club 100 badges (make 100 contributions in a month) :Earn 12 Club 100 badges (make 100 contributions in a month) ===Profiles=== :Improve 16 profiles from your Anniversaries list :Improve 32 profiles from your Anniversaries list :Improve 48 profiles from your Anniversaries list :Improve 64 profiles from your Anniversaries list :Add biographies and sources to 16 profiles from the Notables category or subcategories :Add biographies and sources to 32 profiles from the Notables category or subcategories :Add biographies and sources to 48 profiles from the Notables category or subcategories :Add biographies and sources to 64 profiles from the Notables category or subcategories :Use David Randall's Checklist to improve 16 profiles to completeness :Use David Randall's Checklist to improve 32 profiles to completeness :Use David Randall's Checklist to improve 48 profiles to completeness :Use David Randall's Checklist to improve 64 profiles to completeness :Use the Random Profile feature in the WikiTree Browser Extension or this app to find and improve 16 random profiles :Use the Random Profile feature WikiTree Browser Extension or this app to find and improve 32 random profiles :Use the Random Profile feature WikiTree Browser Extension or this app to find and improve 48 random profiles :Use the Random Profile feature WikiTree Browser Extension or this app to find and improve 64 random profiles :Add a statement in the biography: "See WikiTree.com Profile: Wiki-ID:" to 32 Find-A-Grave profiles :Add a statement in the biography: "See WikiTree.com Profile: Wiki-ID:" to 48 Find-A-Grave profiles :Add a statement in the biography: "See WikiTree.com Profile: Wiki-ID:" to 64 Find-A-Grave profiles :Add WikiTree "flower" to 16 Find-A-Grave profiles :Add WikiTree "flower" to 32 Find-A-Grave profiles :Add WikiTree "flower" to 48 Find-A-Grave profiles :Add WikiTree "flower" to 64 Find-A-Grave profiles :Create a source in FamilySearch for 16 WikiTree profiles (using the FamilySearch Match tool) :Create a source in FamilySearch for 32 WikiTree profiles :Create a source in FamilySearch for 48 WikiTree profiles :Create a source in FamilySearch for 64 WikiTree profiles ===Features=== :Try out the WikiTree Browser Extension :Try out the Wikitree Sourcer extension ===Challenges/Events=== :Attend WikiTree Day 2024. :Join a RAWK month long Challenge :Help with Hacktoberfest either as a tester or developer :Add or source 160 profiles during the Source-a-Thon :Add or source 160 profiles during the WikiGames ===Projects=== :Start or join a One-Name Study. :Start or join a One-Place Study. :Join a geographical project. :Join a topical project. :Join a functional project. :Start a free-space project. ===Community=== :Add a book to the Source Library (here's how) :Answer 8 questions from the Genealogy Help category in G2G :Answer 16 questions from the Genealogy Help category in G2G :Answer 32 questions from the Genealogy Help category in G2G :Invite 8 people to join WikiTree ===Social Media=== :Share 16 of the of the Week images on your social media to get your friends and family talking :Share 32 of the Question of the Week images on your social media :Share the shareable family tree image for 16 of your ancestors on your social media :Share the shareable family tree image for 32 of your ancestors on your social media :Share the shareable family tree image for 64 of your ancestors on your social media :Watch and leave a comment on 8 of the videos from WikiTree Day 2024 :Watch and leave a comment on 8 of the videos from WikiTree Symposium 2024 :1. :2. :3. :4. :5. :6. :7. :8. :9. :10. :11. :12. :13. :14. :15. :16. :17. :18. :19. :20. :21. :22. :23. :24. :25. :26. :27. :28. :29. :30. :31. :32. :33. :34. :35. :36. :37. :38. :39. :40. :41. :42. :43. :44. :45. :46. :47. :48. :49. :50. :51. :52. :53. :54. :55. :56. :57. :58. :59. :60. :61. :62. :63. :64. ------------------------------------ ==Completed Tasks== Task 1: Create a free-space profile: Amanda Myers 16 for 16 Mission Tracker 2024 '''{{Red|Completed 6 Jan 2024}}''' Task 2: Add 16 profiles to a cemetery category '''{{Red|Completed 6 Jan 2024}}''' :1. [[Ackland-462|Max Archibald Ackland (1912-1942)]] :2. [[Ainsbury-2|Dudley Royes Ainsbury (1921-1942)]] :3. [[Alcock-1151|Thomas Montague Arthur Alcock (1922-1942)]] :4. [[Allatt-41|Colin Edward Allatt (1912-1942)]] :5. [[Allen-42350|Alfred Alex Allen (1911-1942)]] :6. [[Allsop-364|Kenneth Charles Allsop (1910-1942)]] :7. [[Angwin-474|Eric Albert Angwin (1905-1942)]] :8. [[Apsey-92|William George Apsey (abt.1920-1942)]] :9. [[Archer-5050|Alfred Edward (Archer) Spencer (1912-1942)]] :10. [[Armstrong-16530|William Eric Armstrong (1913-1942)]] :11. [[Arnold-8789|Duncan Murray Arnold (1919-1942)]] :12. [[Arrow-40|Earle James Arrow (1923-1942)]] :13. [[Arthur-3200|James Reginald Arthur (1911-1942)]] :14. [[Ashley-4454|Ivan Edward George Ashley (abt.1924-1942)]] :15. [[Baird-4977|Andrew Craig Baird (1912-1942)]] :16. [[Baldwin-12781|Robert Baldwin (1912-1942)]] Task 3; Add 32 profiles to a cemetery category '''{{Red|Completed 6 Jan 2024}}''' :17. [[Bapty-2|Lance Bapty (1919-1942)]] :18. [[Barker-12661|Elvin Boon Barker (1912-1942)]] :19. [[Barnett-10153|Terry Joseph Barnett (1922-1942)]] :20. [[Barraclough-271|Anthony King Barraclough (1923-1942)]] :21. [[Barrett-10052|Richard Walter Barrett (1920-1942)]] :22. [[Barrett-9931|Ronald Barrett (1921-1942)]] :23. [[Barry-4656|Nelson Albert Barry (abt.1918-1942)]] :24. [[Barton-8170|Arthur William Barton (1913-1942)]] :25. [[Batchler-24|Alan James Batchler (1920-1942)]] :26. [[Baxter-7314|Raymond Harley Baxter (1918-1942)]] :27. [[Beames-105|Robert Walter Beames (1901-1942)]] :28. [[Begg-542|Robert William Begg (1915-1942)]] :29. [[Belcher-3560|Terance Sidney Belcher (1919-1942)]] :30. [[Bell-28572|David Leith Bell (1909-1942)]] :31. [[Bennett-26597|Frederic Charles Gordon Bennett (1904-1942)]] :32. [[Bennett-27395|Reginald John Bennett (abt.1916-1942)]] Task 4; Add 48 profiles to a cemetery category '''{{Red|Completed 7 Jan 2024}}''' :33. [[Benzley-20|William Eric Benzley (1906-1942)]] :34. [[Bernaldo-2|John Charles Bernaldo (1921-1942)]] :35. [[Berwick-301|Norman William Berwick (1921-1942)]] :36. [[Bethune-541|Charles Forrester Bethune (1917-1942)]] :37. [[Bierton-22|Herbert Stanley Bierton (1907-1942)]] :38. [[Bignell-106|Charles Edward Bignell (1919-1942)]] :39. [[Bird-8498|Robert Allen Bird (1907-1942)]] :40. [[Birkin-101|Frederick Raymond Birkin (1916-1942)]] :41. [[Bleasby-43|Charles William Bleasby (1921-1942)]] :42. [[Blennerhassett-295|Daniel Alexander Blennerhassett (1915-1942)]] :43. [[Boisen-71|Leslie Alfred Boisen (1921-1942)]] :44. [[Bollman-450|Alexander Francis Bollman (1919-1942)]] :45. [[Booth-8090|Cyril Edward Booth (1918-1942)]] :46. [[Boswell-2370|Charles Arthur Boswell (1919-1942)]] :47. [[Boyle-3730|John Melville Boyle (1913-1942)]] :48. [[Boyle-3326|Paul Reginald Boyle (1917-1942)]] Task 5; Add 64 profiles to a cemetery category '''{{Red|Completed 7 Jan 2024}}''' :49. [[Bradbury-1213|John Frederick Bradbury (1917-1942)]] :50. [[Brain-453|Robert Marshall Brain (1904-1942)]] :51. [[Broadbent-960|Frederick Broadbent (1913-1942)]] :52. [[Brock-5704|Alfred Baden Brock (1918-1942)]] :53. [[Bromilow-14|Richard Henry Bromilow (1915-1942)]] :54. [[Brooker-1432|Colin Maxwell Brooker (1918-1942)]] :55. [[Brown-95186|Charles Andrew Campbell Brown (1910-1942)]] :56. [[Brown-103317|Edward John Brown (abt.1922-1942)]] :57. [[Brown-88597|Kenneth Walter Brown (1921-1942)]] :58. [[Brown-107565|Leslie Milner Brown (1920-1942)]] :59. [[Brown-108872|Victor Brown (abt.1920-1942)]] :60. [[Brown-108469|Wallace Robert Brown (1923-1942)]] :61. [[Bullinaria-2|Thomas Leslie Bullinaria (1918-1942)]] :62. [[Burdett-584|Charles Richard Burdett (1919-1942)]] :63. [[Burgess-10158|Ernest Leslie Burgess (1906-1942)]] :64. [[Burgoyne-838|Ian Douglas Burgoyne (1919-1942)]] Task 6: Upload 16 photos of a person or a headstone to the relevant profile(s) '''{{Red|Completed 11 Jan 2024}}''' :1. [[Bullinaria-2|Thomas Leslie Bullinaria (1918-1942)]] :2. [[Burns-12271|Reginald Charles Burns (1913-1942)]] :3. [[Burrell-2277|David Claude Burrell (abt.1921-1942)]] :4. [[Burton-10727|Jack Albert Frederick Burton (1915-1942)]] :5. [[Cairns-1489|Raymond Frederick Cairns (1919-1942)]] :6. [[Carr-10662|Albert Carr (1902-1942)]] :7. [[Champ-168|Peter Lloyd Champ (1919-1942)]] :8. [[Cheney-3008|George Alfred Cheney (1918-1942)]] :9. [[Clarke-15166|Clifford William Clarke (1917-1942)]] :10. [[Cobden-62|Alexander Calder Cobden (1910-1942)]] :11. [[Cock-1471|Alfred John Cock (1916-1942)]] :12. [[Cocking-413|Frederick Raymond Cocking (1911-1942)]] :13. [[Cocksedge-59|Arthur Alan Cocksedge (1911-1942)]] :14. [[Cody-1259|Thomas Leslie Cody (1917-1942)]] :15. [[Collins-24777|Lindsay Hayward Collins (1917-1942)]] :16. [[Connop-24|Thomas Richard Connop (1899-1942)]] Task 7: Upload 32 photos of a person or a headstone to the relevant profile(s) '''{{Red|Completed 11 Jan 2024}}''' :17. [[Cooper-26036|Eric Neil Cooper (1912-1942)]] :18. [[Cooper-25588|William Lindsay Cooper (1901-1942)]] :19. [[Cortous-1|James Don Cortous (1921-1942)]] :20. [[Coulthard-111|Colin Edward Coulthard (1911-1942)]] :21. [[Cracknell-313|Walter Thomas Cracknell (1913-1942)]] :22. [[Cramling-2|Wilfred Henry Cramling (1911-1942)]] :23. [[Crichton-855|Thomas Crichton (1922-1942)]] :24. [[Crombie-404|Percy Clarence Crombie (1920-1942)]] :25. [[Cross-8671|Patrick Joseph Cross (abt.1908-1942)]] :26. [[Curry-5946|William Curry (1903-1942)]] :27. [[Dallimore-218|Robert James Dallimore (1902-1942)]] :28. [[Dalton-6310|George Christopher Dalton (1920-1942)]] :29. [[Deakin-395|Henry Cyril Deakin (1920-1942)]] :30. [[Dowling-2003|Peter Gordon Dowling (1917-1942)]] :31. [[Draper-3015|Walter James Draper (1915-1942)]] :32. [[Drayton-537|Ernest John Drayton (1915-1942)]] Task 8: Upload 48 photos of a person or a headstone to the relevant profile(s) '''{{Red|Completed 13 Jan 2024}}''' :33. [[Drever-152|Alfred Herbert Drever (1915-1942)]] :34. [[Duggan-1489|Harold Thomas Duggan (1916-1942)]] :35. [[Ead-37|Herbert James Ead (1897-1942)]] :36. [[Ebbels-7|Frederick Charles Ebbels (1914-1942)]] :37. [[Edwards-27674|William Eyton Edwards (1916-1942)]] :38. [[Elliott-15645|Robert Kenneth Elliott (1919-1942)]] :39. [[Ellis-19694|Walter Alfred Ernest Ellis (1908-1942)]] :40. [[Elstead-8|John Gordon Elstead (1909-1942)]] :41. [[Enston-10|Ronald Enston (1917-1942)]] :42. [[Ettershank-14|Moore Ettershank (1912-1942)]] :43. [[Evans-31069|Edward James Evans (1902-1942)]] :44. [[Everingham-735|William Leslie Everingham (1919-1942)]] :45. [[Excell-79|Ernest Thomas Excell (1908-1942)]] :46. [[Fagan-1472|William John Fagan (1913-1942)]] :47. [[Fairchild-2437|Reginald LLewellyn Fairchild (1914-1942)]] :48. [[Fairweather-1691|John Ross McIntosh Fairweather (1912-1942)]] Task 9: Upload 64 photos of a person or a headstone to the relevant profile(s) '''{{Red|Completed 13 Jan 2024}}''' :49. [[Firmstone-5|Eric Douglas Firmstone (1911-1942)]] :50. [[Forbes-5506|Reginald George Forbes (1916-1942)]] :51. [[Foster-23345|Andrew Joseph Foster (1908-1942)]] :52. [[Fox-16449|Anthony Richard John Fox (abt.1910-1942)]] :53. [[Fraser-8098|Ronald Angus Fraser (abt.1920-1942)]] :54. [[Freeman-15589|Ronald Theodore Freeman (1914-1942)]] :55. [[Freeman-14830|Walter Albert Freeman (1912-1942)]] :56. [[Fuller-12254|Howard Donelly Fuller (1916-1942)]] :57. [[Gadsden-107|Cyril Thomas Gadsden (1909-1942)]] :58. [[Garden-370|Thomas Mcinerney Garden (1900-1942)]] :59. [[Gault-356|William John Gault (1909-1942)]] :60. [[Gilfillan-458|Douglas Fraser Gilfillan (1904-1942)]] :61. [[Glasson-511|Richard Cecil Glasson (1911-1942)]] :62. [[Godfrey-4398|Thomas Geoffrey Godfrey (1922-1942)]] :63. [[Gratton-380|Keith William Gratton (1919-1942)]] :64. [[Gregory-9433|Norman Gregory (1918-1942)]] Task 10: Connect 8 unconnected profiles in your Watchlist (or click View All to find 8 if you don't have any in your Watchlist) '''{{Red|Completed 14 Jan 2024}}''' :1. [[Bethune-936|Nancy Forrester (Bethune) Drew (1915-1984)]] :2. [[Dumayne-14|Maria (Dumayne) Danks (1862-1939)]] :3. [[Olarenshaw-7|Pearl Medway (Olarenshaw) Dunn (1906-1994)]] :4. [[McCullagh-142|David Bertram McCullagh (1911-1942)]] :5. [[Elliott-15645|Robert Kenneth Elliott (1919-1942)]] :6. [[Enston-10|Ronald Enston (1917-1942)]] :7. [[Beckett-1724|Harold James Edward Beckett (1901-1942)]] :8. [[Shands-85|Reginald David Shands (1904-1942)]] Task 11: Comment on 8 WikiTree Social Media posts (Excluding the Question of the Week or Saturday Roundup) - Facebook, X (formerly Twitter), Mastadon, Instagram, TikTok, or YouTube) '''{{Red|Completed 21 Jan 2024}}''' :1. Connect-a-Thon 19 Jan 2024 8 AM EST Kick-Off Livecast #January2024ConnectAThon - C :2. Connect-a-Thon 19 Jan 2024 Noon EST Livecast #January2024ConnectAThon - C :3. Connect-a-Thon 19 Jan 2024 4 PM EST Livecast #January2024ConnectAThon - C :4. Connect-a-Thon 19 Jan 2024 8 PM EST Livecast #January2024ConnectAThon - C :5. Connect-a-Thon 19 Jan 2024 Midnight EST Livecast #January2024ConnectAThon - C :6. Connect-a-Thon 20 Jan 2024 4 AM EST Livecast #January2024ConnectAThon - C :7. Connect-a-Thon 20 Jan 2024 8 AM EST Livecast #January2024ConnectAThon - C :8. Connect-a-Thon 20 Jan 2024 Noon EST Livecast #January2024ConnectAThon - C Task 12: Comment on 16 WikiTree Social Media posts (Excluding the Question of the Week or Saturday Roundup) '''{{Red|Completed 22 Jan 2024}}''' :9. Connect-a-Thon 20 Jan 2024 4 PM EST Livecast #January2024ConnectAThon - C :10. Connect-a-Thon 20 Jan 2024 8 PM EST Livecast #January2024ConnectAThon - C :11. Connect-a-Thon 20 Jan 2024 Midnight EST Livecast #January2024ConnectAThon - C :12. December RAWK Wrap-up with host @fluteroots watched 21 Jan 24 - C :13. Connect-a-Thon 21 Jan 2024 4 AM EST Livecast #January2024ConnectAThon - C :14. Connect-a-Thon 21 Jan 2024 8 AM EST Livecast #January2024ConnectAThon - C :15. Connect-a-Thon 21 Jan 2024 Noon EST Livecast #January2024ConnectAThon - C :16. Connect-a-Thon 21 Jan 2024 4 PM EST Livecast #January2024ConnectAThon - C Task 13: Increase your CC7 number by 160 (link helpful tips on how to do this) :6Jan2024: 978 connections; aim: 1138 :Total 1142 '''{{Red|Completed 23 Jan 2024}}''' Task 14: Connect 16 unconnected profiles in your Watchlist (or click View All to find 8 if you don't have any in your Watchlist) '''{{Red|Completed 24 Jan 2024}}''' :9. [[Metcalfe-1183|Joseph Ernest Metcalfe (1914-1942)]] :10. [[McAdam-487|Charles James McAdam (1906-1942)]] :11. [[Macgowan-158|Maxwell Harcourt Macgowan (1916-1942)]] :12. [[Maher-2492|Charles Maher (1902-1942)]] :13. [[Oaten-173|Frederick Edmund Oaten (1884-1937)]] :14. [[Paisley-826|Thomas Mitchell Paisley (1891-abt.1957)]] :15. [[Shoobridge-250|Ivan Shoobridge (1909-1942)]] :16. [[Allen-68052|Isabella (Allen) Macaulay (abt.1866-1944)]] Task 15: Add at least one source to 16 profiles from the Unsourced Profiles Category '''{{Red|Completed 25 Jan 2024}}''' :1. [[Olarenshaw-4|Charles Alfred Olarenshaw (1869-1952)]] :2. [[Macgowan-79|Clifford Glover Macgowan (1884-1951)]] :3. [[Minter-205|William Henry Minter (1870-1934)]] :4. [[King-21097|Gladys Pearl (King) Aitcheson (1904-1974)]] :5. [[Aitcheson-109|Thomas Joseph Aitcheson (1908-1967)]] :6. [[Greenhill-70|Alice Maude (Greenhill) McAliece (1880-1955)]] :7. [[Johns-2045|Leslie Ernest Johns (1903-1971)]] :8. [[Keating-67|Bruce Davidson Keating (1867-1919)]] :9. [[Kairn-9|Julia Ann (Kairn) Mannix (1858-1947)]] :10. [[Permewan-1|Grace (Permewan) Peyton (1866-1950)]] :11. [[McHugh-281|Elizabeth May (McHugh) McCrohan (1892-1953)]] :12. [[McLean-1498|Edith Anne (McLean) Rowe (1876-1951)]] :13. [[McMahon-2562|Bridget (McMahon) Conway (1855-1941)]] :14. [[Conway-2277|Edmond Conway (1843-1907)]] :15. [[Conway-2276|Mary Veronica (Conway) Mills (1884-1978)]] :16. [[Mills-12716|Arthur Thomas Mills (1876-1961)]] Task 16: Resolve 16 profiles in the Needs Birth Record, Needs Marriage Record, or Needs Death Record category or subcategories '''{{Red|Completed 27 Jan 2024}}''' :1. [[Harrap-109|Betsy Maria (Harrap) Dunn (1867-1943)]] m :2. [[Weller-3364|William Weller (1834-1910)]] b, m, d, bur :3. [[Webb-24241|Ann (Webb) Weller (1841-1875)]] imm d bur :4. [[Prigg-86|Ruby Easton (Prigg) Birch (1891-1958)]] m d bur :5. [[Lugar-68|Louisa (Lugar) Miller (1871-1951)]] m bur :6. [[Conway-2279|Catherine Ann (Conway) Chisholm (1886-1971)]] b d bur :7. [[Chisholm-3342|Archibald Chisholm (abt.1886-1974)]] b d bur :8. [[Conway-2286|Eileen Frances Conway (1888-1974)]] voc bur :9. [[Valli-36|Madeline (Valli) Conway (1892-1972)]] b m bur :10. [[Cairns-2018|Hilda Olive Mary (Cairns) Angus (1910-1977)]] d bur :11. [[Angus-1794|William Charles Angus (1907-1993)]] b mil d bur :12. [[Cairns-1560|Florence Ruby Pearl (Cairns) Sharp (1901-1975)]] d bur :13. [[Sharp-10624|Leslie Harold Sharp (1900-1970)]] d bur :14. [[Cairns-2017|Henry John Andrew Cairns (1902-1942)]] ww2 bur :15. [[Cairns-2039|Elizabeth Myrtle Mary (Cairns) Haysey (1904-1982)]] m d bur :16. [[Morgan-34429|Mary Ann (Morgan) Cairns (1856-1894)]] d bur dn ----------------------------------------------------------- Task 17: Resolve 32 profiles in the Needs Birth Record, Needs Marriage Record, or Needs Death :Record category or subcategories '''{{Red|Completed 1 Feb 2024}}''' :17. [[Mathieson-192|Aenger Vincent Mathieson (1910-1942)]] b :18. [[Riedell-31|Lyndsay Gordon Riedell (1921-1942)]] b bur :19. [[Riedell-7|William Arnold Riedell (1883-1951)]] b bur :20. [[Smith-71865|Anne Macfarlane (Smith) Riedell (1883-1931)]] b mn dn bur :21. [[Russell-8198|Maud Milicent (Russell) Riedell (1899-1986)]] b bur :22. [[Smalley-1192|Leonard Percy Smalley (1920-1942)]] b :23. [[Stubberfield-232|Leo Francis Stubberfield (1922-1942)]] b :24. [[Salway-87|Patrick Joseph Salway (1922-1942)]] b :25. [[Smith-206018|Frank William Smith (1920-1942)]] b :26. [[O'Dwyer-293|Laurence Joseph O'Dwyer (1916-1971)]] b bur :27. [[Turner-30385|Ruth Constance (Turner) O'Dwyer (1917-2001)]] b ry :28. [[O'Dwyer-292|Nancy Josephine (O'Dwyer) Heenan (1922-2010)]] ry bur :29. [[O'Dwyer-290|Joseph Laurence O'Dwyer (1891-1955)]] b d bur obit :30. [[Prowse-882|Ellen Frances (Prowse) O'Dwyer (1893-1949)]] b bur :31. [[O'Dwyer-294|Mary Patricia (O'Dwyer) Dosser (1917-1973)]] b m bur :32. [[Heenan-339|Francis Arthur Heenan (1924-2022)]] ry bur Task 18: Help another WikiTreer to break down a brick wall '''{{Red|Completed 4 Feb 2024}}''' :[[Dosser-112|Ernest Patrick Dosser (1915-1978)]] Ernest was born with a different surname and was fostered/adopted by relatives. Task 19: Add at least one source to 32 profiles from the Unsourced Profiles Category '''{{Red|Completed 9 Feb 2024}}''' :17. [[Chisholm-3343|Sheila Maria (Chisholm) Porter (1915-2005)]] :18. [[Conway-2287|Eugene John Conway (1890-1980)]] :19. [[Conway-2328|Michael Conway (abt.1843-1883)]] :20. [[Conway-2326|James Conway (abt.1833-1919)]] :21. [[Sharp-10622|Henry James Sharp (abt.1863-1936)]] :22. [[Smith-21304|William Smith (1867-1916)]] :23. [[Goodisson-12|Robert Goodisson (1846-1923)]] :24. [[Goodisson-13|William Cecil Goodisson (1848-1925)]] :25. [[Farrell-6738|Annie Henrietta (Farrell) Richmond (abt.1859-1943)]] :26. [[Goodisson-16|Mary (Goodisson) Hammond (1861-bef.1961)]] :27. [[Goodison-163|Rachel Elizabeth (Goodison) Bell (abt.1866-1934)]] :28. [[Bell-44405|Edward Spencer Barham Bell (abt. 1860-1948)]] :29. [[Bell-44408|Emily Rachel Ida Bell (1891-1955)]] :30. [[Bell-44410|Muriel Hilda Cecily Bell (1903-1921)]] :31. [[Bell-44407|Eleanor Mary Fordyce (Bell) Selman (1897-1932)]] :32. [[Gunn-3182|Aeneas Selman Gunn (1911-1998)]] Task 20: Improve 16 profiles of individuals who died young '''{{Red|Completed 13 Feb 2024}}''' :1. [[Olarenshaw-5|William Olarenshaw (1909-1909)]] :2. [[Olarenshaw-6|Doris Alice Olarenshaw (1911-1912)]] :3. [[Weller-3367|Arthur Ernest Weller (1870-1872)]] :4. [[Weller-3368|Frederick Louis Weller (1873-1875)]] :5. [[Weller-3365|Ellen Elsie Parnel Weller (1875-1876)]] :6. [[McHugh-298|Margaret McHugh (1859-abt.1859)]] :7. [[Riedell-48|Jack Arnold Riedell (1910-1910)]] :8. [[Riedell-49|Hector Arnold Riedell (1913-1914)]] :9. [[Riedell-50|Geoffrey Murray Riedell (1914-1915)]] :10. [[Goodisson-10|Thomas Goodisson (abt.1858-1859)]] :11. [[Goodisson-11|Elizabeth Goodisson (1855-abt.1856)]] :12. [[Bell-44406|Winefride Constance Bell (1890-1892)]] :13. [[Bell-44411|Reginald Phillip Henry Bell (1899-1913)]] :14. [[Gunn-3181|Mavis Gordon Gunn (1909-1909)]] :15. [[Gunn-3195|Innes George Gunn (1858-1859)]] :16. [[Morley-4908|Norman Morley (1915-1916)]] Task 21: Resolve 48 profiles in the Needs Birth Record, Needs Marriage Record, or Needs Death :Record category or subcategories '''{{Red|Completed 16 Feb 2024}}''' :33. [[Dosser-112|Ernest Patrick Sullivan Dosser (1915-1978)]] b m bur :34. [[Linton-2196|Emily Elizabeth (Linton) Ryan (1882-1915)]] m d :35. [[Selman-610|Rupert Oswald Selman (1880-1974)]] m d bur :36. [[Selman-607|Albert Ernest Selman (1869-1936)]] m d bur :37. [[Selman-608|Louisa Edith Selman (1871-1956)]] d bur :38. [[Selman-609|Nellie Mabel (Selman) Gunn (1878-1968)]] d bur :39. [[Gunn-3178|Peter Robert Innes Gunn (1864-1952)]] d bur :40. [[Gunn-3179|Katherine Innes Gunn (1905-1989)]] d bur :41. [[Gunn-3180|Robert Albert Gunn (1906-1973)]] m d bur :42. [[Gunn-3193|Catherine Jane Gunn (1853-1872)]] d bur :43. [[Gunn-3192|Peter Gunn (abt.1812-1864)]] d bur :44. [[Scott-32784|Jane (Scott) Gunn (abt.1829-1878)]] d bur :45. [[Thompson-20375|John Villes Thompson (1905-1942)]] m ww2 cwgc :46. [[Turner-21433|Clive Oswald Turner (1905-1942)]] m cwgc :47. [[Adeney-1|Dorothy (Adeney) Browse (1905-1980)]] m bur :48. [[Wythe-122|Basil Watson Wythe (1920-1942)]] b Task 22: Resolve 64 profiles in the Needs Birth Record, Needs Marriage Record, or Needs Death :Record category or subcategories '''{{Red|Completed 16 Feb 2024}}''' :49. [[Ravenscroft-649|Victor Ernest Ross (Ravenscroft) Wainwright (1915-1942)]] b cwgc :50. [[McGavin-180|Frederick Walter McGavin (1911-1942)]] b cwgc :51. [[Berwick-306|Keith Martial Berwick (1918-1942)]] b :52. [[Mather-600|Rosalie (Mather) Botten (1890-1965)]] m d bur :53. [[Datson-163|James Dudley Datson (1912-1993)]] m :54. [[Mather-603|Robert John Mather (1895-1957)]] m ww2 d bur :55. [[Burns-5319|Harriet (Burns) Mather (1893-1965)]] m d bur :56. [[Kain-392|Laura Winifred (Kain) Norris (1893-1977)]] m :57. [[Norris-2931|Elizabeth Ann (Norris) Lamming (1847-1938)]] b imm bur :58. [[Lamming-35|Edwin Robert Lamming (1844-1932)]] b bur :59. [[Norris-8563|David Robert Norris (1869-1954)]] m d bur :60. [[Brown-104418|John Brown (1922-1942)]] b :61. [[Brown-108218|Max Brown (1923-1942)]] b :62. [[Byrne-4433|Patrick Joseph Byrne (1922-1942)]] b :63. [[Hicks-12839|Clarence Fred Whitty Hicks (1900-1942)]] m :64. [[Tilley-4607|Louisa Alice (Tilley) Holt (1873-1950)]] m Task 23: Add at least one source to 48 profiles from the Unsourced Profiles Category '''{{Red|Completed 18 Feb 2024}}''' :33. [[Gunn-3183|Geoffrey Russell Gunn (1914-2007]] :34. [[Richmond-6005|Jane (Richmond) Jenkins (1845-1925)]] :35. [[Jenkins-23457|George Jenkins (1835-1914)]] :36. [[Martini-495|Margaret Martini (1867-1948)]] :37. [[Mather-430|Amelia Catherine Mather (1866-1946)]] :38. [[Blake-2524|William Charles Blake (1864-1934)]] :39. [[Botten-44|Percival Botten (1888-1952)]] :40. [[Botten-46|Eileen Ruby (Botten) Datson (1914-1984)]] :41. [[Baxter-3178|Irwin John Baxter (1914-1989)]] :42. [[Baxter-5317|Edna Eileen (Baxter) Winduss (1920-2005)]] :43. [[Baxter-5318|Dorothy May (Baxter) Kelly (1922-1998)]] :44. [[Baxter-5319|Edwin Victor Baxter (1924-1992)]] :45. [[Mather-1921|Victor Emanuel Mather (1898-1927)]] :46. [[Wood-24784|Ellen (Wood) Kain (1867-1941)]] :47. [[Norris-6051|Arthur Theodore Tressillion Norris (1889-1953)]] :48. [[Wyatt-4274|Rhoda (Wyatt) Norris (1856-1919)]] Task 24: Add at least one source to 64 profiles from the Unsourced Profiles Category '''{{Red|Completed 18 Feb 2024}}''' :49. [[Wyatt-4275|John Wyatt (abt.1810-1895)]] :50. [[Martin-40443|Eliza (Martin) Wyatt (1814-1882)]] :51. [[Norris-6052|George Norris (1852-1898)]] :52. [[Bray-1723|Lillian May (Bray) McCreery (1879-1933)]] :53. [[Hiscock-1636|Raymond Reeder Hiscock (1923-2014)]] :54. [[Jeffery-3225|Dorothea Myrtle (Jeffery) Hiscock (1924-1999)]] :55. [[Hiscock-522|George Leslie Hiscock (1892-1977)]] :56. [[Hoey-45|Francis Joseph Hoey (1870-1937)]] :57. [[Cullen-1933|Alexander Cullen (abt.1824-1860)]] :58. [[McFeat-3|Isabella (McFeat) Sell (1824-1896)]] :59. [[Eriksen-1465|Walter William Eriksen (1916-1988)]] :60. [[Garrett-7819|Alice (Garrett) Leane (abt.1879-1955)]] :61. [[Gilbert-922|George Clayton Gilbert (1889-1966)]] :62. [[Gilbert-936|Arthur Hubert Gilbert (1891-1917)]] :63. [[Gilbert-2110|Arthur George Gilbert (1923-1956)]] :64. [[Gilbert-975|Robert Stanley Gilbert (1927-1988)]] Task 25: Improve 32 profiles of individuals who died young '''{{Red|Completed 19 Feb 2024}}''' :17. [[Mather-599|Violet Patricia Mather (1889-1890)]] :18. [[Botten-47|Percival Phillip Botten (1915-1916)]] :19. [[Tilley-4602|Nelson Hugh Tilley (1858-1859)]] :20. [[Hammat-12|Isabella Hammat (1876-1876)]] :21. [[Godier-56|Amy Selina Godier (1867-1868)]] :22. [[Deakin-638|Alice Mary Deakin (1882-1882)]] :23. [[Deakin-639|Edward Deakin (1880-1880)]] :24. [[Deakin-645|Esther M Deakin (1877-1884)]] :25. [[Coombe-611|Maude Elizabeth Coombe (1892-1899)]] :26. [[Butterworth-1064|Florence Butterworth (1900-1907)]] :27. [[Galbraith-2113|John William Henry Galbraith (1880-1887)]] :28. [[Bathgate-184|Joseph Bathgate (1883-1893)]] :29. [[Cave-1577|Fanny Cave (1900-1907)]] :30. [[Connelly-1793|Ann Connelly (1886-1894)]] :31. [[Fraser-8788|Morton Keith Fraser (1929-1929)]] :32.[[Finch-916|Spencer Finch (1890-1897)]] Task 26: Improve 48 profiles of individuals who died young '''{{Red|Completed 20 Feb 2024}}''' :33. [[Finch-917|Daisy Finch (1892-1893)]] :34. [[Finch-918|Roy Pinch Finch (1894-1894)]] :35. [[Finch-904|John Finch (1868-1868)]] :36. [[Finch-902|Rosa Ellen Finch (1871-1874)]] :37. [[Finch-903|Richard Frederick Finch (1879-1881)]] :38. [[Tulloch-23|Agnes Bertha Tulloch (1900-1902)]] :39. [[Carter-756|Jeanette Mary Carter (1918-1921)]] :40. [[Carter-748|Eileen May Grant Carter (1911-1917)]] :41. [[Carter-753|Grant Beale Carter (1892-1892)]] :42. [[Carter-763|Lucy Grant Carter (1895-1895)]] :43. [[Solly-21|Ilma Annie Solly (1885-1887)]] :44. [[Solly-57|Joan Florence Solly (1920-1922)]] :45. [[Solly-125|Neville Garfield Solly (1923-1923)]] :46. [[Coulthard-6|Blanche Beatrice Coulthard (1887-1887)]] :47. [[Coulthard-8|Hilda Annie Coulthard (1889-1890)]] :48. [[Solly-139|Sarah Solly (1859-1860)]] Task 27: Improve 64 profiles of individuals who died young '''{{Red|Completed 20 Feb 2024}}''' :49. [[Solly-104|Adelaide Solly (1861-1862)]] :50. [[Sundquest-1|Frank Andreas Ambrose Sundquest (1895-1895)]] :51. [[Sundquest-5|Anders James Sundquest (1896-1896)]] :52. [[Wilson-104253|Noel George Wilson (1944-1946)]] :53. [[Craker-183|Herbert Francis Craker (1921-1922)]] :54. [[Craker-187|Douglas Melville Craker (abt.1929-1929)]] :55. [[Solly-17|Joseph Solly (1865-1866)]] :56. [[Solly-69|Walter John Solly (1897-1898)]] :57. [[Solly-82|Clem Witter Solly (1896-1902)]] :58. [[Solly-27|Annie Maria Solly (1875-1878)]] :59. [[Solly-270|Emily Eliza Solly (1871-1872)]] :60. [[Swiggs-12|Clarence Thomas Swiggs (1877-1881)]] :61. [[Saunders-337|Walter Saunders (1886-1890)]] :62. [[Penfold-284|Sarah Penfold (1859-1864)]] :63. [[Penfold-289|Thomas Friend Penfold (1861-1864)]] :64. [[Broadbent-48|Harriet Ann Broadbent (1855-1860)]] Task 28: :Add a biography to your profile. '''{{Red|Completed 22 Feb 2024}}''' ::Added memberships and teams Task 29: Connect 24 unconnected profiles in your Watchlist '''{{Red|Completed 1 Mar 2024}}''' :17. [[Vinnell-9|Arthur Raymond Vinnell (1920-1942)]] :18. [[McLean-11675|George Alexander McLean (abt.1857-1939)]] :19. [[Spriggs-537|Ronald Allan Spriggs (1917-1942)]] :20. [[Densley-63|George Robert Densley (1916-1942)]] :21. [[Ferguson-13890|Allan Francis Ferguson (abt.1904-1942)]] :22. [[Ravenscroft-649|Victor Ernest Ross (Ravenscroft) Wainwright (1915-1942)]] :23. [[Hodges-7946|Leslie Arthur Hodges (1910-1942)]] :24. [[Zanker-77|Maxwell Zanker (1919-1942)]] Task 30: Connect 32 unconnected profiles in your Watchlist '''{{Red|Completed 1 Mar 2024}}''' :25. [[Wood-24784|Ellen (Wood) Kain (1867-1941)]] :26. [[Hitchman-269|Rose Ellen (Hitchman) Samuels (1888-1975)]] :27. [[Bennett-23305|Lilian Elizabeth (Bennett) Werry (1889-1962)]] :28. [[Cannon-4400|Cecil Fulton Cannon (1900-1942)]] (Merge pending) :29. [[Chorley-178|Elizabeth Julia (Chorley) Schiffmann (1862-1936)]] :30. [[Whiteman-984|Alan Keith Whiteman (1893-1942)]] :31. [[O'Shea-905|John William O'Shea (1920-1942)]] :32. [[Watkins-9074|Reginald Joseph Watkins (1917-1942)]] Task 31: Watch and leave a comment on 4 videos or social media posts from WikiTree at RootsTech 2024 '''{{Red|Completed 2 Mar 2024}}''' :1. WikiTree Roundup: DNA Q&A (29 Feb 2024) Live from #RootsTech2024 @familysearch :2. WikiTree Roundup: Notables Q&A Live from #RootsTech2024 @familysearch :3. WikiTree Roundup: Tech Q&A Live from #RootsTech2024 @familysearch :4. WikiTree Roundup: Events & Challenges Q&A Live from #RootsTech2024 @familysearch Task 32: Connect 8 profiles from a cemetery category '''{{Red|Completed 3 Mar 2024}}''' :1. [[Edwards-10449|Elizabeth Ann (Edwards) Olarenshaw (1876-1943)]] :2. [[Flynn-6653|Mary Winifred (Flynn) Weller (1876-1939)]] :3. [[Bellingham-136|Robert James Bellingham (1923-2012)]] :4. [[Beyer-660|William John Beyer (1920-2002)]] :5. [[Bilney-8|Frederick Bilney (1887-1974)]] :6. [[Barfoot-79|Frederick George Barfoot (1867-1950)]] :7. [[Boyer-1929|Jack Boyer (1916-1916)]] :8. [[Mullins-2374|Raymond George Mullins (1912-1960)]] ----------------------------------- Task 33: Participate in 6 monthly challenges (check the challenges tag to find the most recent ones) '''{{Red|Completed 8 Mar 2024}}''' :1. January Sourcerers' Challenge :2. January Montevideo Maru mini connectors challenge :3. February Sourcerers' Challenge :4. February Montevideo Maru mini connectors challenge :5. March Sourcerer' Challenge :6. March Montevideo Maru mini connectors challenge Task 34: Resolve 16 profiles in the Needs Biography Category or subcategories '''{{Red|Completed 14 Mar 2024}}''' :1. [[North-1930|Rebecca Mary (North) Colyer (1846-1929)]] :2. [[Edgtton-1|John Edgtton (abt.1844-1906)]] :3. [[Kain-392|Laura Winifred (Kain) Norris (1893-1977)]] :4. [[Gilbert-2109|Kevin Malcolm Gilbert (1920-1942)]] :5. [[Parker-4370|Mabel Winifred Parker (1890-1895)]] :6. [[Kelly-1085|Mary Kelly (1902-1906)]] :7. [[Penfold-331|George James Penfold (1883-1887)]] :8. [[Backer-81|Wilfred Henry Backer (1896-1970)]] :9. [[Sisman-1|Dorothy May (Sisman) Swan (1900-1943)]] :10. [[Rollason-133|Betsey (Rollason) Brierley (1847-1922)]] :11. [[Brigg-14|Arthur Edgar Brigg (1886-1960)]] :12. [[Brigg-11|Silas Vivian Brigg (1889-1958)]] :13. [[Brigg-15|Isabel (Brigg) McTaggart (1892-1970)]] :14. [[Brigg-17|Archie Robertson Brigg (1897-1973)]] :15. [[Brigg-16|Vernon Mortimer Brigg (1895-1977)]] :16. [[Dawes-541|Frances (Dawes) Watts (1882-1955)]] Task 35: Improve 16 early profiles from your Watchlist '''{{Red|Completed 14 Mar 2024}}''' :1. [[Heath-6296|Emma Laura (Heath) Wigg (1875-1941)]] :2. [[Carter-24249|Edna Verle (Carter) Whiteman (1902-1980)]] :3. [[Whiteman-849|Samuel Whiteman (1893-1964)]] :4. [[Dale-2750|Frank Melbourne Dale (1903-1978)]] :5. [[Madden-2031|Florence Maria (Madden) Dale (1907-1970)]] :6. [[Harte-318|John Harte (abt.1796-1859)]] :7. [[Sheridan-1301|Sarah (Sheridan) Harte (abt.1799-abt.1829)]] :8. [[Hart-11375|John Hart (abt.1818-1847)]] :9. [[Harte-320|Sarah (Harte) Malone (1826-1856)]] :10. [[Morris-22917|Isaac Henry Morris (1857-1907)]] :11. [[Malone-2723|Mary Jane Malone (1853-1859)]] :12. [[Dale-2751|Oliver James Dale (1905-1992)]] :13. [[McGONAGLE-116|Mary Margaret (McGONAGLE) Dale (1906-1986)]] :14. [[Dale-2752|John Leo Dale (1910-1989)]] :15. [[Martinoja-17|Mary Dale Martinoja (1898-1898)]] :16. [[Martinoja-21|Emily Antoinette Martinoja (1906-1915)]] Task 36: Resolve 32 profiles in the Needs Biography Category or subcategories '''{{Red|Completed Mar 2024}}''' :17. [[Cramp-92|Mary Anna (Cramp) Buckland (1914-1986)]] :18. [[Bashford-1416|Ernest John Bashford (1903-1978)]] :19. [[Bashford-1420|Dorris Bashford (1908-1997)]] :20. [[Bedford-498|Ruby Eileen (Bedford) Moore (1880-1952)]] :21. [[Beitz-32|Bertha Whilamina (Beitz) Kropp (1898-1977)]] :22. [[Judd-5104|Cyril Roy Judd (1907-1982)]] :23. [[Alphey-8|Clarice Isabelle (Alphey) Lance (1910-1987)]] :24. [[Anderson-20855|Agnes (Anderson) Coote (1862-1950)]] :25. [[Coote-498|Robert James Coote (1886-1968)]] :26. [[Coote-142|David William Coote (1888-1950)]] :27. [[Williams-34891|Mary (Williams) Coote (1898-1975)]] :28. [[Coote-146|Reginald Douglas Coote (abt.1921-1952)]] :29. [[Coote-143|Dulcie May Coote (1931-1932)]] :30. [[Coote-664|Lillian Irene (Coote) Chaffey (1898-1987)]] :31. [[Chaffey-343|Burchall James Herbert Chaffey (1897-1974)]] :32. [[Coote-144|Gordon Edward Coote (1901-1963)]] Task 37: Resolve 48 profiles in the Needs Biography Category or subcategories '''{{Red|Completed 6 Apr 2024}}''' :33. [[Sharpe-2860|Eleanor Amelia (Sharpe) Coote (1908-1999)]] :34. [[Sharpe-1115|George Frederick Sharpe (1898-1978)]] :35. [[Sharpe-1114|George Frederick Sharpe (1867-1945)]] :36. [[Quinn-1154|Theresa Monica (Quinn) Pryde (1891-1959)]] :37. [[Pryde-26|Clifford Joseph Pryde (1918-1993)]] :38. [[Quinn-7577|James Quinn (abt.1857-1913)]] :39. [[Quinn-7579|John Patrick Quinn (1858-1935)]] :40. [[Aldred-499|Mollie Jean (Aldred) Toshack (1907-2000)]] :41. [[Allan-314|Barbara (Allan) Heywood (1878-1963)]] :42. [[Heywood-85|William Heywood (1874-1958)]] :43. [[Heywood-80|George Alfred Heywood (1867-1948)]] :44. [[Harnell-1|Elizabeth Matilda (Harnell) Heywood (abt.1868-1939)]] :45. [[Heywood-81|Mary Ann (Heywood) Trump (1868-1957)]] :46. [[Trump-18|John Trump (1864-1941)]] :47. [[Heywood-84|Sarah (Heywood) Roach (1873-1946)]] :48.[[Roach-523|Robert Samuel Roach (abt.1871-1949)]] Task 38: Resolve 64 profiles in the Needs Biography Category or subcategories '''{{Red|Completed 7 Apr 2024}}''' :49. [[Roach-525|Alice Sarah Roach (1899-1900)]] :50. [[Heywood-22|Peter Heywood (1875-1975)]] :51. [[Kissick-72|Catherine (Kissick) Heywood (1876-1955)]] :52. [[Heywood-54|Violet (Heywood) Rouch (1907-1998)]] :53. [[Rouch-4|Alan Edward Charles Rouch (1906-1965)]] :54. [[Hughes-18800|Alice Maud (Hughes) Rouch (abt.1882-1954)]] :55. [[Heywood-55|Ivy (Heywood) Carter (1904-1981)]] :56. [[Carter-4386|William Reginald Carter (1899-1963)]] :57. [[Heywood-56|Robert Reginald Heywood (1911-1981)]] :58. [[Coram-1|Elvie Ileen (Coram) Heywood (1914-2003)]] :59. [[Heywood-57|Arthur John Heywood (1918-2006)]] :60. [[Beutler-14|Dorothea Mignon (Beutler) Heywood (1918-1999)]] :61. [[Heywood-434|Horace Rupert Heywood (1913-2012)]] :62. [[Heywood-88|Jane (Heywood) Robinson (1880-1968)]] :63. [[Robinson-4277|Alexander Robinson (1874-1936)]] :64. [[Mumford-1244|Selina Mumford (abt.1854-1933)]] Task 39 : Connect 16 profiles from a cemetery category '''{{Red|Completed 8 Apr 2024}}''' :9. [[Chapman-5301|Eleanor Theophilla (Chapman) Sharpe (1874-1945)]] :10. [[Henson-2990|Colin Francis Henson (1913-1942)]] :11. [[Wallace-16508|Duncan Wallace (1912-1942)]] :12. [[Yerbury-44|Ronald Henry Yerbury (abt.1920-1942)]] :13. [[Beecroft-360|Reginald John Beecroft (1920-1942)]] :14. [[McCaffrey-619|Frederick Peter McCaffrey (1899-1942)]] :15. [[Turner-30132|Daryl George Turner (1922-1942)]] :16. [[Ede-410|Thomas Edward Ede (1910-1942)]] Task 40: Comment on 32 WikiTree Social Media posts (Excluding the Question of the Week or Saturday Roundup) '''{{Red|Completed 13 Apr 2024}}''' :17. Connect-a-Thon 21 Jan 2024 8 PM EST Livecast #January2024ConnectAThon - C :18. Connect-a-Thon 21 Jan 2024 Midnight EST Livecast #January2024ConnectAThon - C :19. Connect-a-Thon 22 Jan 2024 4 AM EST Livecast #January2024ConnectAThon - C :20. Connect-a-Thon 22 Jan 2024 8 AM EST Wrap-up Livecast #January2024ConnectAThon - C :21. WikiTree Global Spotlight (Jan 2024) - C (1st Bingo) :22. An Introduction to The WikiTree Challenge #CollaborativeGenealogy (Jan 2024) - C :23. WikiTree Friday "Night" Bingo w/hosts @sandypatak @DavidRandall-sx6ch (Feb 2024) - C :24. The WikiTree Challenge Goes to New Mexico - C :25. New Member Q&A (1 of 2) with @fluteroots (February 2024) - C :26. WikiTree Tours (13 Feb 2024) - C :27. WikiTree Tours (9 Jan 2024) A: Ambassadors + Activities - C :28. #WikiTree Friday "Night" Bingo w/hosts @sandypatak @DavidRandall-sx6ch (Mar 2024) - C :29. WikiTree Global Spotlight (Mar 2024) - C :30. WikiTree Friday "Night" Bingo w/host @sandypatak @DavidRandall-sx6ch (Apr 2024) - C :31. Connect-a-Thon 12 Apr 2024 8 AM EST Kick-Off Livecast #April2024ConnectAThon - C :32. Connect-a-Thon 12 Apr 2024 Noon EST Livecast #April2024 ConnectAThon - C Task 41: Connect 24 profiles from a cemetery category '''{{Red|Completed 14 Apr 2024}}''' :17. [[King-64962|Bernard James King (1934-2002)]] :18. [[Mahony-633|Patrick Francis Mahony (1902-1942)]] :19. [[Bryen-38|Charles Francis Bryen (1910-1942)]] :20. [[Gumley-54|Darald Franklin Gumley (1922-1942)]] :21. [[Tummon-37|Alan Stanley Tummon (1921-1942)]] :22. [[Thies-354|Conrad Henry Thies (1917-1942)]] :23. [[Tole-105|John Frances Michael Tole (1914-1942)]] :24. [[Hanson-7329|Harold Robert Hanson (1900-1942)]] Task 42: Add or source 160 profiles during a Connect-a-Thon '''{{Red|Completed 15 Apr 2024}}''' :January Connectathon 20-22Jan2024 100 profiles :April Connectathon 13-15Apr2024 70 profiles Task 43: Connect 32 profiles from a cemetery category '''{{Red|Completed 2 May 2024}}''' :25. [[Gerard-1190|Henry Courtney Gerard (1919-1942)]] :26. [[Byrne-4433|Patrick Joseph Byrne (1922-1942)]] :27. [[Burgess-10152|John Bradney Burgess (1913-1942)]] :28. [[Curtis-12549|Neville Edword Hercules Curtis (1916-1942)]] :29. [[Herron-1894|Alfred Henry Herron (1921-1942)]] :30. [[Hodder-387|Matthew Thomas Hodder (1920-1942)]] :31. [[White-56131|John George Stanley White (1919-1942)]] :32. [[Woodward-6858|Cyril John Woodward (1904-1942)]] Task 44: Resolve 16 profiles in the Needs Profiles Created Category '''{{Red|Completed 3 May 2024}}''' :1. [[Coote-490|Charles Henry Coote (1904-1975)]] ::[[Coote-1077|John James Coote (1852-1912)]] :2. [[Anderson-62128|Fanny Gascyone (Anderson) Freeman (1864-1939)]] ::[[Freeman-24152|Edward Henry Biddles Freeman (1860-1932)]] ::[[Freeman-24153|Sarah Florence May Freeman (1888-1947)]] ::[[Freeman-24154|James Henry Freeman (1889-1956)]] ::[[Freeman-24155|William Leaf Freeman (1892-1943)]] :3. [[Reichelt-130|Hilda Rita Florence (Reichelt) Simon (1912-1973)]] ::[[Simon-7378|William Percy Reinhold Simon (1909-1972)]] :4. [[Reichelt-132|Sylvia Edna (Reichelt) Schultz (1914-1989)]] ::[[Schultz-9643|Ronald Edwin Schultz (1905-1993)]] :5. [[Quick-2191|William Quick (1904-1989)]] ::[[Dell-1852|Hazel May (Dell) Quick (1906-1997)]] :6. [[Quinan-5|Claudius Benalla Quinan (1876-1946)]] ::[[Quinan-51|James McRobert Quinan (1839-1911)]] ::[[Evans-50157|Mary Ann (Evans) Quinan (1844-1917)]] :7. [[Quinan-9|Richard John Thomas Quinan (abt.1834-1873)]] ::[[Quinan-52|James McRobert Quinan (1804-1870)]] :8. [[Quinn-9329|Bertha Maud (Quinn) Bailey (1899-1969)]] ::[[Quinn-11056|Francis William Quinn (1873-1948)]] ::[[Smith-338744|Mary Ann Agnes (Smith) Quinn (1876-1951)]] ::[[Hourigan-343|Francis Edward Hourigan (1867-1927)]] :9. [[Kildea-80|Thomas Kildea (1899-1931)]] ::[[Sach-75|Alma Audrey (Sach) Jennion (1900-1979)]] :10. [[De_Mole-4|Lancelot Eldin de Mole (1880-1950)]] ::[[Walter-9548|Harriett Josephine (Walter) de Mole (1876-1957)]] :11. [[Carr-19687|Dulcie Livingstone (Carr) Dardel (1902-1970)]] ::[[Carr-20545|Walter Livingstone Carr (1866-1954)]] ::[[Tulloch-1599|Eliza Jane (Tulloch) Carr (1868-1957)]] :12. [[Cann-1152|Esther Florence (Cann) Evans (1889-1951)]] ::[[Kane-4652|Daniel Kane (1870-1930)]] ::[[Evans-50178|George Henry Evans (1882-1957)]] :13. [[Anderson-22394|David Adam Anderson (1917-1984)]] ::[[Young-64899|Elizabeth (Young) Anderson (1873-1950)]] ::[[Anderson-85278|Thomas Anderson (abt.1861-1920)]] :14. [[Aitken-589|Alan Osborne Aitken (1909-1978)]] ::[[Aitken-3157|John Osborne Aitken (1882-1963)]] ::[[Williams-139251|Florence Edith (Williams) Aitken (1882-1916)]] :15. [[North-5101|Sarah Jane (North) Pattinson (1876-1949)]] ::[[North-5564|Jacob North (1849-1939)]] :16. [[Kemp-10720|Gerald Douglas Kemp (1909-1960)]] ::[[Kemp-12403|Mary Josephine (Kemp) Walters (1881-1961)]] Task 45: Resolve 16 profiles from the Data Doctor Suggestions '''{{Red|Completed 3 May 2024}}''' :1. Error 676: [[Francis-3395|Thomas William Francis (1879-1946)]] :2. Error 676: [[Shuttle-15|Muriel May (Shuttle) Dunne (1896-1957)]] :3. Error 676: [[Smith-10828|Mary Ann (Smith) Callahan (1860-)]] :4. Error 676: [[Thompson-50445|Joseph Thompson Jnr (1814-1877)]] :5. Error 676: [[Rosenthal-294|Adolph Rosenthal (abt.1870-abt.1929)]] :6. Error 676: [[Edols-11|Roy Hedley Edols (1889-1942)]] :7. Error 676: [[Mather-426|Samuel William Mather (1855-1908)]] :8. Error 646: [[Richardson-5786|Albenia Ann Richardson (1888-1964)]] :9. Error 608: [[Raphael-64|Robert Burnell Raphael (1870-1948)]] :10. Error 608: [[Beames-42|Elizabeth (Beames) Northrope (1851-1938)]] :11. Error 608: [[Dickers-13|Francis Dickers (abt.1854-1941)]] :12. Error 608: [[Adams-63287|William Adams (1807-1861)]] :13. Error 608: [[Lord-3511|Elizabeth Campbell (Lord) Smith (1844-1928)]] :14. Error 608: [[Vincent-7273|James Luke Vincent (1833-1910)]] :15. Error 615: [[Hall-63785|Sarah Grace (Hall) Taylor (abt.1845-1919)]] :16. Error 615: [[Wilson-75137|Sarah Jane (Wilson) Hall (1851-1914)]] Task 46: Resolve 32 profiles from the Data Doctor Suggestions '''{{Red|Completed 3 May 2024}}''' :17. Error 615: [[Vincent-7273|James Luke Vincent (1833-1910)]] :18. Error 615: [[O'Farrell-408|Helen Margaret (O'Farrell) McKinley (1891-1973)]] :19. Error 615: [[Stewart-60100|Florence Edith (Stewart) Clifford (1882-1971)]] :20. Error 615: [[Patterson-27637|William Henry Hicks Patterson (1886-1938)]] :21. Error 615: [[Sampson-6585|Hector Arthur Albert Sampson (1889-1965)]] :22. Error 615: [[Crane-9527|Mildred Sheffield (Crane) Warden (1868-1924)]] :23. Error 615: [[Arnott-1116|John George Arnott (1875-1949)]] :24. Error 617: [[Beaver-2126|George Townsend Beaver (1836-1904)]] :25. Error 617: [[Brack-175|Cecil Thomas Rudolph Brack (1877-1951)]] :26. Error 617: [[Canty-216|Henry Canty (1845-1902)]] :27. Error 617: [[Jolly-1833|Sydney Jolly (1883-1917)]] :28. Error 617: [[Rowcroft-5|Horatio Nelson Rowcroft (1806-1878)]] :29. Error 617: [[Thorp-1154|Edmond Stephen Thorp (1825-1885)]] :30. Error 617: [[Tierney-1018|Francis Tierney (1838-1899)]] :31. Error 617: [[Cohen-3287|Nancy (Cohen) Simmons (1812-1860)]] :32. Error 617: [[Benjamin-1971|Harriet (Benjamin) Hart (1812-1878)]] Task 47: Resolve 48 profiles from the Data Doctor Suggestions '''{{Red|Completed 3 May 2024}}''' :33. Error 631: [[Bartlett-14132|Alfred George Bryant Bartlett (abt.1890-1918)]] :34. Error 631: [[Burgess-12491|Mary Ann (Burgess) Tunn (1830-1860)]] :35. Error 631: [[Clarke-22158|Frances Matilda (Clarke) Hemley (1887-1968)]] :36. Error 631: [[Cogger-111|Carl Raymond Cogger (1893-1966)]] :37. Error 631: [[Cracknell-373|James Cracknell (1862-1866)]] :38. Error 631: [[Cracknell-377|Frederick Cracknell (abt.1869-1894)]] :39. Error 631: [[Cracknell-380|Ada Sarah Cracknell (1880-1888)]] :40. Error 631: [[Cracknell-381|Bertram Richard Cracknell (1882-1884)]] :41. Error 631: [[Deutscher-260|Clara Maria (Deutscher) Haebich (1878-1916)]] :42. Error 631: [[Fechner-73|Ottilia Anna Agnes (Fechner) Needham (1881-1980)]] :43. Error 631: [[Griffiths-7746|Thomas Theodore Delaney Griffiths (abt.1899-1976)]] :44. Error 631: [[Grimsley-939|William Morran Grimsley (1871-1917)]] :45. Error 631: [[Harris-60268|William Harris (1872-1901)]] :46. Error 631: [[Hedley-663|Phyllis Hedley (abt.1899-abt.1975)]] :47. Error 631: [[Linke-265|Ottilie Martha (Linke) Schnaars (1888-1972)]] :48. Error 631: [[Mibus-37|Johann Eduard Mibus (1866-1945)]] Task 48: Resolve 64 profiles from the Data Doctor Suggestions '''{{Red|Completed 3 May 2024}}''' :49. Error 631: [[Morris-6572|Victor William Morris (1898-1957)]] :50. Error 631: [[Munro-5482|Archibald Munro (1893-1916)]] :51. Error 631: [[Parsons-17190|George John Parsons (abt.1897-abt.1897)]] :52. Error 631: [[Parsons-19005|William James Parsons (1868-1936)]] :53. Error 631: [[Sheridan-2696|Mary Frances (Sheridan) Campbell (1873-1951)]] :54. Error 631: [[Williams-138365|Mary Ann (Williams) Cocking (1816-1910)]] :55. Error 631: [[Winch-767|Eliza Amy (Winch) Watts (1855-1943)]] :56. Error 631: [[Ardlie-7|Maria Lucretia Ardlie (1845-1930)]] :57. Error 631: [[Winbush-13|Elsie Sarah Winbush (1916-2014)]] :58. Error 631: [[Hansen-19661|Margaret Eileen (Hansen) Madden (1928-2011)]] :59. Error 631: [[Mibus-31|Harold Leslie Mibus (abt.1911-1985)]] :60. Error 631: [[Oppermann-217|Herbert Glen Oppermann (1925-2013)]] :61. Error 631: [[Oxley-1632|David Oxley (abt.1941-2012)]] :62. Error 631: [[Pickard-2241|Alfonse Pickard (1933-2009)]] :63. Error 631: [[Pietsch-317|Olga Gertrude (Pietsch) Schwarz (1906-1986)]] :64. Error 631: [[Rudd-2909|Patrick Rudd (abt.1934-1976)]] -------------------------------------------- Task 49 : Date 16 undated profiles from Suggestions (131-134) '''{{Red|Completed 7 May 2024}}''' :1. [[Guiton-2|Bridget (Guiton) White (1835-1895)]] :2. [[White-11132|John White (1860-bef.1960)]] :3. [[Lamont-21|Donald Lamont (abt.1867-1937)]] :4. [[Todd-1109|Jane (Todd) Rosser (1883-1981)]] :5. [[Bennett-4201|Sydney Charles Bennett (1886-1916)]] :6. [[O'brien-2281|Clifford Ernest O'brien (1912-1996)]] :7. [[Richardson-4955|Albert William Richardson (1890-1978)]] :8. [[Mooney-339|Michael Leo Mooney (1897-1971)]] :9. [[Binstead-3|Harold Binstead (1874-1949)]] :10. [[Wyllie-279|Dulcie Elizabeth Wyllie (1919-1993)]] :11. [[Hackney-294|Rachel Hackney (1840-1930)]] :12. [[Hackney-295|William Green Hackney (bef.1802-1884)]] :13. [[Waters-1379|Elizabeth Waters (abt.1869-1952)]] :14. [[Smart-387|Elsie May (Smart) Roberts (1901-1986)]] :15. [[Ward-7927|Mary Veronica (Ward) Ferguson (1935-2004)]] :16. [[Pearson-307|Ann (Pearson) Piper (abt.1840-1926)]] Task 50: Participate in 16 Weekend Chats on G2G '''{{Red|Completed 11 May 2024}}''' :1. https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1685386/welcome-the-weekend-chat-all-members-invited-january-5th-2024 :2. https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1695266/welcome-weekend-chat-members-invited-january-26th-28th-2024 :3. https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1698784/welcome-the-weekend-chat-all-members-invited-february-2024 :4. https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1702703/welcome-the-weekend-chat-members-invited-february-11th-2024 :5. https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1705877/welcome-weekend-chat-members-invited-february-16th-18th-2024 :6. https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1708605/welcome-weekend-chat-members-invited-february-23rd-25th-2024 :7. https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1711768/welcome-the-weekend-chat-all-members-invited-march-1st-2024 :8. https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1715016/welcome-the-weekend-chat-all-members-invited-march-10th-2024 :9. https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1718710/welcome-the-weekend-chat-members-invited-march-15th-17th-2024 :10. https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1721701/welcome-the-weekend-chat-members-invited-march-22nd-24th-2024 :11. https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1724703/welcome-the-weekend-chat-members-invited-march-29th-31st-2024 :12. https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1728286/welcome-the-weekend-chat-all-members-invited-april-2024-2024 :13. https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1733502/welcome-the-weekend-chat-members-invited-april-19th-21st-2024 :14. https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1736805/welcome-the-weekend-chat-members-invited-april-26th-28th-2024 :15. https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1740024/welcome-the-weekend-chat-all-members-invited-may-3rd-5th-2024 :16. https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1742630/welcome-the-weekend-chat-all-members-invited-10th-12th-2024 Task 51: Watch and leave a comment on 16 of the Saturday Roundup videos on YouTube '''{{Red|Completed 12 May 2024}}''' :1. WikiTree #SaturdayRoundup (6 Jan 2024) 12th Day of Elf-Mas - C :2. WikiTree #SaturdayRoundup (13 Jan 2024) - C :3. WikiTree #SaturdayRoundup (27 Jan 2024) - C :4. WikiTree #SaturdayRoundup (3 Feb 2024) - C :5. WikiTree #SaturdayRoundup (10 Feb 2024) - C :6. WikiTree #SaturdayRoundup (17 Feb 2024) - C :7. WikiTree #SaturdayRoundup (24 Feb 2024) - C :8. WikiTree #SaturdayRoundup (9 Mar 2024) - C :9. WikiTree #SaturdayRoundup (16 Mar 2024) - C :10. WikiTree #SaturdayRoundup (23 Mar 2024) - C :11. WikiTree #SaturdayRoundup (30 Mar 2024) - C :12. WikiTree #SaturdayRoundup (6 Apr 2024) - C :13. WikiTree #SaturdayRoundup (20 Apr 2024) - C :14. WikiTree #SaturdayRoundup (27 Apr 2024) - C :15. WikiTree #SaturdayRoundup (4 May 2024) - C :16. WikiTree #SaturdayRoundup (11 May 2024) - C Task 52: Date 32 undated profiles from Suggestions (131-134) '''{{Red|Completed 13 May 2024}}''' :17. [[Jordan-22607|Violet (Jordan) Pascoe (1915-2004)]] :18. [[Tinkler-87|Eaulaula Rosamond Merron (Tinkler) Read (1872-1956)]] :19. [[Read-23|Josiah George Read (1868-1920)]] :20. [[Read-24|Alice Ann Read (1911-1985)]] :21. [[Crook-3|Daphne May (Crook) Spinks (1918-2000)]] :22. [[Fraser-4|Florence (Fraser) Crook (1889-1954)]] :23. [[Crook-5|May Florence Crook (1893-1975)]] :24. [[Crook-7|Eva Mildred Crook (1909-1988)]] :25. [[Pearson-317|John Pearson (abt.1850-1932)]] :26. [[Pearson-318|Joseph Pearson (1854-1921)]] :27. [[Moore-61038|Thomas William Moore (abt.1848-1885)]] :28. [[Brims-11|Alfred W Brims (1897-1918)]] :29. [[Nugent-113|Thomas John Nugent (1885-1947)]] :30. [[O'brien-1092|Emerald Evaristus O'brien (1898-1992)]] :31. [[Graham-2756|Elizabeth Jane (Graham) Bushell (1910-1976)]] :32. [[Miller-10141|Elizabeth Margaret (Miller) Bushell (1909-2001)]]

Amanda Proctor To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Proctor-2563|Amanda Proctor]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Proctor-2563&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Amanda Proctor To-Do List|Amanda's current to-do list]].'' SMN Peter C. De Vries - http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gsr&GSln=De+Vries&GSiman=1&GScid=100079&

Amando Jayme To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Jayme-38|Amando Jayme]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Jayme-38&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Amando Jayme To-Do List|Amando's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- |}

Amasa-Porter Mine Disaster 1918

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[[Category:This Day In History February 21]] [[Category: Michigan, Mining Disasters]] [[Project:Disasters|Disasters]] | [[Space:Mining Disasters|Mining Disasters]] | [[Space:United_States_Mining_Disasters|United States Mining Disasters]] | [[Space:Northeast United States Mining Disasters Team|Northeast United States Mining Disasters]] | '''Amasa-Porter Mine Disaster''' ''This mining disaster is in need of help developing it. Are you interested in adopting this location?''
Contact: [[Space:United_States_Mining_Disasters Team|United States Mining Disasters]] == History and Circumstances == * Date: Feb 21, 1918 * Location: [[:Category:Amasa, Michigan|Amasa, Michigan]] * Victims: 17 casualties * Cause: Cave-in and inundation ===Rescue Efforts=== ===Results and Findings=== '''To Create the Category''' :To create the category for this Disaster, please add [[Category:Amasa-Porter Mine Disaster, Amasa, Michigan, 1918]] at the top of this page. When the category link shows up red at the bottom of the profile, click it to add the parent categories [[Category:Michigan, Mining Disasters]] and [[Category:Amasa, Michigan]]. Please remove these category instructions after the category has been added. ===Victims=== {| border="1" cellpadding="8" ! align="center" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''Miners''' {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- style="background-color: #B5B5B5; height: 20px;" ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Name''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Sourced''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Bio''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Connected''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Category''' |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- |} |} {{Clear}} ===Sources=== *https://usminedisasters.miningquiz.com/saxsewell/amasa_porter.htm

Amazing Stories

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[[Category:Nominated Profiles]] [[Category: Brigham Young Pioneer Company 1847]] == Biography - Ellen Sanders Kimball == {{LDS Pioneers}} {{Early LDS}} {{Migrating Ancestor | origin = Norway | destination = the USA | origin-flag = Flags-20.jpg | destination-flag = Flags-4.jpg }} Ellen Sanders Kimball has an amazing life story. At the age of eleven. little Aagaat Ysteinsdatter, who would later be called Ellen Saunders, and her family immigrated with the Rue Party from Tinn, Telemark, Norway to America. They arrived in New York Harbor 15 Aug 1837, aboard the Ship Niord {{Image|file=UNKNOWN-104691.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bakkajord, Tinn, Telemarken }} Osten Sondreson, Ellen's father, was born 8 Nov 1789 on Bakka farm in Tinn, Telemark, Norway. He was the fifth child of Sondre Gjermundson and Margit Oysteinson. As was the custom in Norway, he was known by the surname of Sondreson. Upon arrival in the United States, the entire family took the surname of Saunders as an anglicized version of their Norwegian name. [https://archive.org/details/firstchapternor00anderich The First Chapter of Norwegian immigration (1821-1840): its causes and results] '' by Anderson, Rasmus Björn, 1846-1936, Published 1906, Topics Norwegian Americans - History, Norway'' America was an unknown and almost exotic place to these immigrants. Later, they would write letters back to tell of their discoveries which would encourage others to immigrate. These letters also portray some of their myths: ''Letter from Ole Rynning'' :''"It is a general belief among the common people in Norway that America was well populated some years ago, and that a plague -- almost like the black death -- has left the country desolate of people. As a result, they are of the opinion that those who emigrate to America will find cultivated farms, houses, clothes, and furniture ready for them, everything in the condition in which it was left by the former owners. This is a false supposition."'' [https://www.gilderlehrman.org/sites/default/files/inline-pdfs/Excerpts.pdf gilderlehrman.org] ''Excerpts: Gilder-Lehrman Institute of American History.'' Even though these families were not poor, America represented the promise of a brighter future. Here is an account of the Rue Party leaving for America: :''1837, First to leave for America from Tinn, the Rue party. At Sandven at the shores of Lake Tinnsjø a crowd gathered on May 17. Fifty-nine from Tinn and Hovin were leaving. The minister and sheriff (lensmann H. A. Bernaas) made speeches. The emigrants wore old costumes, had trunks and supplies with them, and rowed down the river as family, left behind, waved. In the south end of Tinnsjø. The emigrants had to walk through Gransherad and Heddal down to Lake Heddalsvatn, then by boats along Lake Heddalsvatn and thereafter Lake Norsjø where they almost reached Skien. The last distance was made by foot. Five days after departure from Tinn, the group embarked, went onboard the sailing vessel “Paketten” in Skien (May 22) with Ole Halvorsen as Captain. [http://www.naha.stolaf.edu/pubs/nas/volume10/vol10_8.htm NAHA] ''Norwegian-American Studies, Vol. 29, p. 53. ''The ship arrived at Gøteborg/Gothenburg, Sweden a few days later. The emigrants changed ships and left for New York aboard the “Niord” about May 31. The ship arrived August 15 in New York after 10 weeks. From New York it was to Chicago (in early September) and the Fox River Settlement south-west of the City in Illinois. Most of them settled there, including Snowshoe Thompson. What happened on the shore of Sandven really was the beginning of a wave. The event was a sensation. Newspapers and magazines made articles.'' [http://www.naha.stolaf.edu/pubs/nas/volume29/vol29_02.htm NAHA] ''Emigration from the Community of Tinn, 1837-1907: Demographic, Economic, and Social Background by Andres A. Svalestuen translated by C. A. Clausen (Volume 29: Page 43)''.[http://springgrovemnheritagecenter.org/deliberative-discourse/norway-to-america-historical-timeline/ Spring Government Heritage Center] ''Norway to America Historical Timeline''. ---- :Aagot listed on the shipslist: :Line 28. Aagoth Østensdatter Bakka 11 f Steerage ---- Once they arrived in New York as part of this historic party, they were destined to become part of another historic event known as the Beaver Creek Tragedy: [http://books.google.com/books?id=AJ4hAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA203&lpg=PA198&ots=e-t2uFd4tu&focus=viewport&dq=norwegian+immigrants+die+at+beaver+creek&output=html_text Norwegian Immigrants Die at Beaver Creek]. :''They traveled by canal boat and other means to Chicago. There they met other Norwegian immigrants and rather than proceed to the Fox River Settlements in LaSalle County, where the Norwegian settlements were located, they opted to go with a number of other families and settle on some land which they called Beaver Creek. This was located about seventy-five miles south of Chicago on the Illinois and Indiana border. It was in Iroquois County near the present town of Watseka, Illinois. '' :''During the first winter of 1837/38, Osten, Aase, and at least one child died in the Beaver Creek Settlement. The malaria epidemic was the cause of most of the deaths of Beaver Creek Settlement. Because of the epidemic the settlement was abandoned early in 1838. :''The Sondreson surviving orphans were farmed out to various families...Three of the orphans, Ellen, Harriet, and Sondra, eventually joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints....Ellen and Harriet both married Apostle Heber C. Kimball in January of 1846. He had 43 wives. [https://sites.google.com/site/sandersx2/Home/beavercreektragedy Saunders website] ''The Beaver Creek Tragedy: the missing orphans of Osten & Aase Sondreson by C. Robert Saunders'' Ellen's marriage occurred right before the Trek of 1846 when the Mormons started for Salt Lake, Utah. Yet Heber chose Ellen to accompany him in the first pioneer company which arrived in the Great Salt Lake Valley in July of 1847. She was one of the three women in the first company: :''...148 people, three of whom were women, 72 wagons, and a large collection of livestock made up this first group.'' [http://www.nps.gov/mopi/historyculture/history2.htm NPS.gov] ''Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail: The 1847 Trek'' Ellen's ability to survive and help others must have been evident after all of her experiences and yet she was only 23 years old. Ellen's image has been placed on the "This Is The Place Monument" in Emigration Canyon east of Salt Lake City. [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/This_is_the_Place_Monument Wikipedia] ''This is the Place Monument'' LDS Early Church Ordinance: Baptism in 1842 in LaSalle County, Illinois, United States (Reference: LDS Biographical Encyclopedia. Jenson, Andrew. 1951, Volume: 2 Page: 772 & Volume: 4 Page: 711) === Sources === See also: *[http://www.norwayheritage.com/p_ship.asp?sh=paket Our Norway Heritage] ''The Rue-party from Tinn Parish'' *[http://www.norwayheritage.com/p_list.asp?jo=1282 Our Norway Heritage]: ''Passenger list 1837 - bark Niord'' * [http://user.xmission.com/~rhubarb/bcrk-ellen.htm user.xmission.com] ''Aagot (Ellen) Sanders Kimball, The missing orphans of Osten & Aase Sondresson'' * [https://archive.org/details/ourpioneerherita00nels Our Pioneer Heritage] ''Kate B Carter Vol 8., pg. 177 by Mary Price Nelson, pub. 2011'' *[http://history.lds.org/overlandtravels/pioneerDetail?lang=eng&pioneerId=416 history.lds.org] ''Mormon Pioneer Overland Travel 1846-1868'' * LDS Pioneer Overland Travel 1847-1868 web site: https://history.lds.org/overlandtravel/pioneers/416/ellen-sanders-kimball *[http://familypedia.wikia.com/wiki/Ellen_Sanders_(1823-1871) Familypedia] ''Ellen Sanders (1823-1871)'' *[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=65768 Find a Grave] '' Ellen Sanders Kimball, Memorial# 65768'' *[http://www.nps.gov/mopi/historyculture/history1.htm NPS.gov] ''Mormon Pioneer National Historic Trail: The 1846 Trek'' * Membership of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day-Saints 1830-1848, Volume 38, RUS—SHE Compiled by Susan Ward Easton Black, Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University. [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/334417?availability=Family%20History%20Library familysearch] ———- ==Biography - Mary Webster== [[Category:Old Hadley Cemetery, Hadley, Massachusetts]] [[Category: Massachusetts, Immigrants from England]] [[Category:Hampshire County, Massachusetts]] [[Category:Salem_Witch_Trials]] [[Category:Accused_Witches_of_New_England]]
Mary Webster Half Hanged Mary
'''Biography''' {{Witch Trials Sticker|type=accused|New England}} [[Image:Paula s Sources-142.jpg|thumb|270px|
'''Witch Trial'''
]]
The Witch of Hadley. "Half Hanged Mary" was believed to be the cause of '''[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Smith-1802&public=1 Philip Smith's] ''' death.''"Half-Hanged Mary"'' is the title of a poem by Canadian author [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_Atwood Margaret Atwood]. Atwood believed Mary was her ancestor and dedicated her novel ''The Handmaid's Tale'' to her. See also the first few paragraphs of [https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/04/17/margaret-atwood-the-prophet-of-dystopia Margaret Atwood, The Prophet of Dystopia]. [https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/1/13/Reeve-483.pdf MEMORABLE PROVIDENCES, Relating to WITCHCRAFTS And POSSESSIONS Pdf] ''Author; Cotton Mather, Minister of the Gospel. Printed at Boston in N. England by R. P. 1689. Sold by Ioseph Brunning, at his Shop at the Corner of the Prison-Lane next the Exchange. '''Death of Phillip Smith'''.'' Mary Reeve was born about 1617 in England, the daughter of [[Reeves-1076|Thomas Reeves]] and [[Rowe-1484|Hannah Rowe Reeves]] of Salisbury, Wiltshire, England. They immigrated to America in 1638[http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015008455175;view=1up;seq=228 Topographical dictionary of 2885 English emigrants to New England, 1620-1650] ''Authors; Banks, Charles Edward, 1854-1931 and Brownell, Elijah Ellsworth, 1872. Publisher; The Bertram press, Philadelphia, Pa 1937. Thomas Reeves per Bevis 1638. Page 180.'' and settled in Springfield, Massachusetts. [https://archive.org/stream/firstcenturyofhi021899spri#page/630/mode/2up The first century of the history of Springfield] ''Author: Springfield (Mass.); Burt, Henry M. (Henry Martyn), 1831-1899, ed; Pynchon, William, 1590-1662.Publisher: Springfield, Mass., H.M. Burt 1898. Page 631. She married William Webster on February 17, 1670 in Hadley, Hampshire County, Massachusetts. William was considerably older than Mary when they married.[https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/FCST-Z8H Massachusetts, Marriages, 1695-1910] ''FamilySearch index, Wm. Webster and Mary Rivers, 17 Feb 1670; citing Hatfield, Hadley, Massachusetts, reference; p 74; FHL microfilm 186152. William left his father's church and moved away from his home to Hadley, a Puritan village. Being the second son, he didn't inherit after his father's death. He and Mary were poor and often had to accept charity from the townspeople. The legend says that this made Mary an unhappy person and she began to be unpleasant to her benefactors. Looking for an explanation for such an unusual response to charity, the townspeople fell upon the idea that she was possessed by evil - that in fact she was a witch! Having formed this hypothesis, they began to search for evidence of the fact. As is typical of small town gossip, evidence for that which had already been reported soon appeared! [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=EMDabpjdotYC&pg=PA260&lpg=PA260&dq=mary+reeves+webster Witch-Hunting in Seventeenth-Century New England: A Documentary History 1638] ''edited by David D. Hall pg.260-264'' One person reported that when he was driving his cattle, they refused to go by Mary's house, until someone distracted her letting them out of her spell long enough to pass by. Other evidence was soon reported. A load of overturned hay righted itself and was stacked once again on the wagon without human intervention. One neighbor reported that Mary caused her baby to lift out of her cradle into the air and back down several times! Mary appeared to be a danger to crops, livestock and the town's children! [https://archive.org/stream/historyofhadleyi00judd#page/228/mode/2up History of Hadley] ''Author: Judd, Sylvester, 1789-1860; Boltwood, Lucius M. (Lucius Manlius), 1825-1905. Publisher: Springfield, Mass. : H.R. Huntting & Company 1905. Pages 288 to 231.'' Then the most damning evidence of all was reported. Mary was visiting a neighbor when a chicken fell down the chimney and was scalded in a pot of water over the fire. The neighbor noticed that Mary had also been scalded! Judd, S. 1905. History of Hadley. H. R. Hunting, Springfield. per source 6 [[Image:Profile_Photo_s-294.jpg|thumb|250px|
'''Examination of a witch'''
]]
These reports were offered into evidence when Mary was brought before the county court in Northampton, just west of Hadley, on 27 March 1683. Finding enough information to hold her, the authorities sent Mary to Boston for a formal grand jury hearing. The grand jury found the evidence sufficient to bind Mary over for trial on May 22, 1683. The charges brought against her was as follows: ''Mary, wife of William Webster of Hadley, being under strong suspicion of having familiarity with the devil, or using witchcraft, [had] many testimonies brought in against her, or that did seem to centre upon her, relating to such a thing.''[https://archive.org/stream/witchcraftinnewe00drakrich#page/168/mode/2up Annals of witchcraft in New England : and elsewhere in the United States, from their first settlement. Drawn up from unpublished and other well authenticated records of the alleged operations of witches and their instigator, the devil] ''Author: Drake, Samuel Gardner, 1798-1875; Making of America Project. Publisher: Boston, W. E. Woodward 1869. pages 168 to 180. '''Warning''' Page 170 contains course profanity.'' ''Mary Webster ... was now called and brought to the bar, and was indicted . . . to which indictment she pleaded not guilty, making no exception against any of the jury, leaving herself to be tried by God and the country. The indictment and evidences in the case were read and committed to the jury, and the jury brought in their verdict that they found her -- not guilty.''[https://archive.org/stream/recordscourtass01crongoog#page/n259/mode/2up Records of the Court of assistants of the colony of the Massachusetts bay, 1630-1692 Vol 2] ''Authors: Massachusetts. Court of Assistants; Noble, John, 1829-1909, ed; Cronin, John F., 1872- ed. Publisher: Boston, Pub. by the county of Suffolk 1901. Pages 229 & 230.'' The villagers, having accused Mary and caused her to be brought to trial, must have been quite distressed when she was found not guilty and sent home to live among them. The villagers reported that Mary set out to revenge herself upon Deacon Philip Smith, "a man for devotion, sanctity, gravity and all that was honest, exceeding exemplary."Judd, S. 1905. History of Hadley. H. R. Hunting, Springfield Phillip, according to Cotton Mather, was "murdered with an hideous witchcraft." :''"A wretched woman of the town, being dissatisfied at his just care about her, expressed herself unto him in such a manner that he declared himself apprehensive of receiving mischief at her hands." He began to be "very valetudinarious" and, after wonderful manifestations in the sick-room, died, and his body was found "full of holes that seemed to be made with awls,"all of which is related in the Magnalia, with full particulars added. While the sufferer was yet alive, a number of brisk lads dragged the witch out of the house, hung her up until nearly dead, and then buried her in the snow, but, according to the record, "It happened that she survived and the melancholy man died."'' [https://archive.org/stream/historyofprovinc02hutc#page/18/mode/2up The history of the province of Massachusets-Bay] ''Author: Hutchinson, Thomas, 1711-1780. Publisher: Boston ; New-England : Printed by Thomas & John Fleet at the Heart and crown in Cornhill 1828. Page 18.''[http://www.archive.org/stream/magnaliachristia185501math/magnaliachristia185501math_djvu.txt The Magnalia Christi Americana (Book VI, Chapter VII - 1702) Mather, Cotten. Reprinted 1967 by Russell & Russell, New York]. Mary Webster lived eleven years after her hanging, and died a natural death, proof to many minds that she really was a witch. Mary died June 3, 1698 in Hadley, Hampshire County, Massachusetts. She is buried in Old Hadley Cemetery, Hadley, Hampshire County, Massachusetts.[https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=70743503 Find A Grave Memorial]. {{FindAGrave|70743503}} '''Sources ''' : See Also: *[https://archive.org/stream/thomasreeveshisd00reev#page/2/mode/2up Thomas Reeves and his descendants] ''Author: Reeves, Emma M. Publisher: Salem, N.J. : The Author 1900. *[http://www.cslib.org/witchbib.htm Research Guide to Colonial Witchcraft Trial Materials at the Connecticut State Library] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Mary_Webster_(alleged_witch)|Mary Webster]] - Accessed 26 May 2019 * {{Wikidata|Q6780938|enwiki}} —— [[Category: African-American Notables]][[Category:Hickman County, Tennessee, Slaves]][[Category:Stagecoach Drivers]] {{US Black Heritage}} == Biography - Mary Fields == {{Wild Wild West}} {{Notables Sticker|African-American Notables}} {{Profile of the Week |week = Third week of July 2014 }} ''Mary Fields, also known as Stagecoach Mary, was the first African-American woman employed as a mail carrier in the United States.''[[Wikipedia:Stagecoach Mary]]. Mary was born enslaved in Hickman County, Tennessee around 1832. She and her mother, [[Unknown-452148|Susannah]] were owned by Judge Dunne, a plantation owner. Susanna was his favorite cook. She also worked as personal servant to Mrs. Dunne. Mrs. Dunne allowed Mary to play with her own daughter, Dolly who would be called Sister Amadeus when she grew up and became a nun. Mary learned to read and write from Dolly. Mary's mother wanted her to have a last name. Since her husband, Buck, worked in the fields, her mother gave her the name Mary Fields. [http://www.waxahachiejournal.com/index.php/features/214-stagecoach-mary-fields Waxahachiejournal Feature: Stagecoach Mary Fields]. When the Civil War broke out, the Dunnes left and the slaves had to fend for themselves. This is where Mary learned the hardscrabble life that she preferred in adulthood. Fields was freed when American slavery was outlawed in 1865. Mary left for Mississppi to work as a chambermaid on the steamboat ''Robert E. Lee''. She then worked in the home of Judge Edmund Dunne nursing his sick wife, Mary was soon escorting his five motherless children to their aunt, Mother Mary Amadeus, formerly known as Dolly and the Mother Superior of an Ursuline Convent in Toledo, Ohio.Shirley, Gayle C. (2011) More Than Petticoats: Remarkable Montana Women, 2nd Ed. Globe Pequot Press: Guilford, Conn. p.5 ISBN 978-0-7627-6692-5 Mother Amadeus was sent to Montana Territory to establish a school for Native American girls at St. Peter's Mission. Mary wanted to go along but everyone felt the life would be too rugged and made her stay behind. Nothing could stop her from going when her childhood friend became ill. Mary hurried to Montana to nurse her. Mother Amadeus recovered and Mary stayed at St. Peter's hauling freight, doing laundry, growing vegetables, tending chickens, repairing buildings and eventually serving as foreman. Alter, Judy (1999). Extraordinary Women of the American West. Children's Press, pp. 55-57 [[Image:Fields-1621-3.jpg]] :::'''1884 Cascade, Montana''' ''The Native Americans called Fields "White Crow" because "she acts like a white woman but has black skin." Local whites did not know what to make of her. One schoolgirl wrote an essay saying: "She drinks whiskey, and she swears, and she is a republican, which makes her a low, foul creature."''[http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Fields Wikitree:Stagecoach Mary]. [[image:Fields-1621-4.jpg]] Mary smoked home made cigars, drank and carried a revolver holstered at her apron. She swore and got into fist fights. She had a standing bet at the saloon that she could knock out any comers with her fist. Mary also argued with farm hands and on one occasion punctuated her disagreement with a rancher by denting his forehead with a rock. She neglected her indoor chores, preferring to be outside with the ranch hands. The sisters tried to rehabilitate Mary through Catholicism. They also tried to cover for her by doing her chores. On one occasion this backfired when they tried to burn trash Mary left in her room. The trash had some scattered cartridges that went off and wounded one nun in the eye. [http://montanawomenshistory.org/the-life-and-legend-of-mary-fields/ The Life and Legend of Mary Fields]. In 1884 the Bishop kicked Mary out of the convent for bad behavior. Mary went all the way to the Capitol and demanded to be allowed to dispute these charges but the Bishop wouldn't discuss it so her plea was ignored.[http://www.historynet.com/mary-fields-female-pioneer-in-montana.htm History.org Mary Fields, Pioneer in Montana]. [[Image:Fields-1621-8.jpg]] ;;'''Mary in Front of her Restaurant''' Mother Amadeus helped Mary open a restaurant in nearby Cascade. Fields would serve food to anyone, whether they could pay or not, and the restaurant quickly went broke. [http://www.cascademontana.com/mary.htm Drewry, Jennifer M. (March–April) Mary Fields a pioneer in Cascade’s past]. Mary Fields adopted the Cascade baseball team as her own. For each game she prepared buttonhole bouquets of flowers for each player from her own garden, with larger bouquets reserved for home-run hitters. [[Image:Fields-1621-5.jpg]] :::'''Mary and the Cascades''' :''Any man speaking ill of the local team in her presence could expect a bouquet of knuckles in his face.''[http://www.historynet.com/mary-fields-female-pioneer-in-montana.htm Mary Fields, Female Pioneer of Montana]. :::'''Stagecoach Mary Earns her Name''' In 1895 at the age of 60, Fields was hired as a mail carrier because she "was the fastest applicant to hitch a team of six horses." This made her the first African-American woman to work as a mail carrier.[http://plainshumanities.unl.edu/encyclopedia/doc/egp.afam.019 Encyvlopedia of the Great Plains]. Mary worked as a [http://www.postalmuseum.si.edu/starroute/sr_02.html Star Route Carrier].[http://www.postalmuseum.si.edu/WomenHistory/women_history/history_folklore.html Postal Museum].Star Route Carriers were contracted to deliver mail in difficult to reach places. [http://www.postalmuseum.si.edu/WomenHistory/women_history/history_folklore.html ''more about star routes''] [[Image:Fields-1621-9.jpg]]Mary and her mule, Moses never failed to deliver the mail. Mary's reliability earned her the nickname "Stagecoach Mary." If the snow was too deep for the horses, Mary delivered the mail on snowshoes, carrying the heavy sacks. [http://www.legendsofamerica.com/we-womenlist-e-g.html Legends of America, Mary Fields].[http://www.examiner.com/article/mary-white-crow-fields-was-america-s-first-black-mail-carrier Examiner: Mary "White Crow" Fields]. Mary became so respected in Cascade that her birthday was reportedly celebrated by all the school children twice a year, since she didn't really know on which day she was born. Besides being their mail carrier, Mary had babysat most of the local children at $1.50 a day. The mayor of Cascade even granted Mary an exemption when Montana passed a law forbidding women to enter saloons. Mary Fields died of liver failure in 1914. [https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VHCD-5JP Montana, Death Index, 1860-2007] Mary Fields, 05 Dec 1914; citing "Montana Death Index, 1907-2007," “Old Timer Passes Away,” Cascade Courier, December 14, 1914. Copy in Fields, Mary, Vertical File, Montana Historical Society Research Center. Montana Histotical Society.When she realized she was going to die, not wishing to be a burden she wrapped herself in a blanket and went out to die in some weeds. Some men who she had babysat in their youth discovered her and carried her to a hospital. Mary is buried at Hillside Cemetery, Cascade, Cascade County, Montana, USA.[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=8742943 Find A Grave]. In 1959, actor Gary Cooper, a Montana native, wrote an article for Ebony in which he said: ''"Born a slave somewhere in Tennessee, Mary lived to become one of the freest souls ever to draw a breath, or a .38."''Cooper, Gary and Marc Crawford (October 1959) "Stagecoach Mary". EBONY Magazine. ---- (information below here from the merge needs to be woven into the biography above) Mary was the first African American woman to carry mail on a Star Route for the United States Post Office Department. Mary Fields also known as Stagecoach Mary and Black Mary, was the first African-American female star-route mail carrier in the United States. She was not an employee of the United States Post Office Department, which did not hire or employ mail carriers for star routes, but rather awarded star route contracts to persons who proposed the lowest qualified bids, and who, in accordance with the department’s application process, posted bonds and sureties to substantiate their ability to finance the route. Once a contract was awarded, the contractor could then drive the route themselves, sublet the route, or hire an experienced driver. Some individuals obtained multiple star route contracts and conducted the operations as a business. Mary Fields had the star route contract for the delivery of U.S. mail from Cascade, Montana, to Saint Peter's Mission in 1885. She drove the route for two four-year contracts, from 1895 to 1899 and from 1899 to 1903. Author Miantae Metcalf McConnell provided documentation discovered during her research about Mary Fields to the United States Postal Service Archives Historian in 2006. This enabled the USPS to establish Mary Fields' contribution as the first African-American female star route mail carrier in the United States. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Fields Mary Fields was born in Hickman County, Tennessee in 1832, during the administration of Andrew Jackson. Her father was unknown, but her mother’s name was Susanne Fields. For the first 30 years of her life, she worked as a slave and very little is known about her childhood. She worked for the Warner family in West Virginia in the years leading up to the Civil War. After the Civil War ended, she was emancipated and found work as a chambermaid onboard the Robert E. Lee, a Mississippi River steamboat. There, she encountered Judge Edmund Dunne and ultimately worked in his household as a servant. After Dunne’s wife died, he sent Mary Fields and his late wife’s five children to live with his sister, Mother Mary Amadus in Toledo, Ohio where she was Mother Superior of an Ursuline convent. The convent hired Mary Fields as a groundskeeper almost immediately after her arrival. They gave her lodgings, food, clothing, and a yearly pay of fifty dollars. In 1884, Mother Amadeus was sent to Montana Territory to establish a school for Native American girls at St. Peter's Mission, west of Cascade, Montana. Upon learning that Mother Amadeus was stricken with pneumonia, Mary Fields hurried to Montana to nurse her back to health. Mother Amadeus recovered, and Mary Fields stayed at St. Peter's. This mission was run by Ursuline nuns. Mary performed maintenance and repair work. She also gardened and did the laundry. One major thing that Mary was also in charge of was the locating and delivery of supplies needed for the mission. Yet Mary had no official contract with the mission and nuns; thus, she was free to come and go as she pleased, taking additional work outside the mission. The Native Americans called Mary Fields "White Crow", because "she acts like a white woman but has black skin". Life in a nunnery was placid, but Mary Fields hearty temperament and habitual profanity made the religious community uncomfortable. In 1894, after several complaints and an incident with a disgruntled male subordinate that involved gunplay, the bishop barred her from the convent and Mary Fields moved to Cascade, Montana where she opened a tavern, but waned due to allowing the cash-poor to dine free. It closed due to bankruptcy about 10 months later. Mary also reportedly set up a laundry shop and did other odd jobs to make money. It is around this time that Mary’s drinking, gun toting, and smoking become well known to the townspeople of Cascade, Montana In 1895, in her early sixties, Mary obtained a contract by the United States Post Office Department to be a Star Route Carrier. A Star Route Carrier was an independent contractor who used a stagecoach to deliver the mail in the harsh weather of northern Montana. Mary was the first African American woman and the second woman to receive a Star Route contract from the United States Post Office Department. This contract was secured with the help of the Ursuline nuns. The nuns wished to look out for Mary as they felt connected with her. This was because they did not wish to see her go as the nuns heavily relied on Mary for work done around the mission. Mary built a reputation of being fearless while working as a mail carrier. Mary’s job was not only to deliver the mail but to also protect the mail from bandits, thieves, wolves and the weather as well. Mary gained her nickname “Stagecoach Mary” due to her use of a stagecoach as a method of transportation to deliver the mail. Mary was also known for the guns she carried. During the time that Mary was delivering the mail, she was known to carry both a rifle and a revolver, most notably a .38 Smith & Wesson under her apron to protect herself and the mail from wolves, thieves and bandits, driving the route with horses and a mule named Moses. She never missed a day, and her reliability earned her the nickname "Stagecoach Mary" due to her preferred mode of transportation. If the snow were too deep for her horses, Fields delivered the mail on snowshoes, carrying the sacks on her shoulders. Mary spent eight years delivering the mail as a Star Route Carrier. During this time, Mary became beloved by the locals of Cascade, Montana for her fearlessness and generosity, as well as for her kindness to children. In 1903, at age 71, Mary Fields retired from Star Route Mail carrier service. The townspeople's adoration for Fields was evident when her home was rebuilt by volunteers after it caught fire in 1912. She continued to babysit many Cascade children and owned and operated a laundry service from her home. The town closed its schools to celebrate her birthday each year. When Montana passed a law forbidding women to enter saloons, the mayor of Cascade granted her an exemption. She remained famous, even becoming the mascot for the town’s baseball team. Mary Fields died on 5 December 1914, at Columbus Hospital in Great Falls. After her death, the townspeople raised money to have her buried in a cemetery on a road she drove frequently that linked Cascade to the mission. Mary’s funeral was said to be one of the largest in town. {{FindAGrave|8742943}} Mary Fields '''Films:''' In the documentary South by Northwest, "Homesteaders" (1976), Fields is played by Esther Rolle. In the TV movie The Cherokee Kid (1996), Fields is played by Dawnn Lewis. In the TV movie Hannah's Law (2012), she is played by Kimberly Elise. In the short Western, They Die By Dawn (2013), Fields is played by Erykah Badu. '''Print:''' In 1959, actor and Montana native Gary Cooper wrote an article for EBONY in which he wrote, "Born a slave somewhere in Tennessee, Mary lived to become one of the freest souls ever to draw a breath, or a .38." "Stagecoach" Mary Fields, a screenplay by Georgianne Landy-Kordis A biography for children, Fearless Mary: The True Adventures of Mary Fields, American Stagecoach Driver by Tami Charles '''Music:''' Fields is the subject of Michael Hearst's song "Stagecoach Mary", as part of his 2015 Extraordinary People project. '''Television:''' In the TV AMC series, "Hell On Wheels" (2011–2016), Fields is played by Amber Chardae Robinson, featured in five episodes during 2015–2016, season five. '''Places:''' Asteroid 7091 Maryfields, discovered by Kenneth Lawrence and Eleanor Helin at Palomar in 1992, was named in her honor. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 8 November 2019 (M.P.C. 118218) == Sources == See also: *[http://books.google.com/books?output=html_text&id=Yu_nsXcI0tkC&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=Stagecoach+Mary Wagner, Tricia Martineau. African American Women of the Old West. Globe Pequot, 2007] Occupation: Freighter, cook, domestic worker, star route mail carrier *https://blackhistoryproject2021.wordpress.com/about/ *https://postalmuseum.si.edu/stagecoach-mary-fields *Blakemore, Erin. “Meet Stagecoach Mary, the Daring Black Pioneer Who Protected Wild West Stagecoaches.” History.com, A&E Television Networks, 14 September 2017, (history.com/news/meet-stagecoach-mary-the-daring-black-pioneer-who-protected-wild-west-stagecoaches). *Cowen, Nadia. “`Stagecoach' Mary Fields (1832-1914).” Chicagotribune.com, 26 August 2018, (chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-2004-03-03-0403030068-story.html). *“Finding Mary Fields: Race, Gender, and the Construction of Memory.” Portraits of Women in the American West, by Dee Garceau-Hagen, Taylor and Francis, 2013, pp. 121–148. *Hardaway, Rodger D. “AFRICAN-AMERICAN WOMEN ON THE WESTERN FRONTIER.” Negro History Bulletin, vol. 60, no. 1, Jan. 1997, pp. 11–12., jstor.org/stable/24766796. *"Mary Fields." Britannica Academic, Encyclopædia Britannica, 1 Feb. 2018. academic.eb.com/levels/collegiate/article/Mary-Fields/630727. Accessed 18 February 2020. *Pickett, Mary. “'Stagecoach Mary' Cuts Colorful Swath.” The Billings Gazette, 8 February 2009 (billingsgazette.com/news/features/magazine/stagecoach-mary-cuts-colorful-swath/article_c3a25388-8991-5cf4-a505-01374274e6ad.html). *Reindl, JC. “'Stagecoach Mary' Broke Barriers of Race, Gender.” Toledo Blade, 8 February 2010 (toledoblade.com/local/2010/02/08/Stagecoach-Mary-broke-barriers-of-race-gender.html). *Shiloh, Tamara. "Rough and Tough, Stagecoach Mary Got the Mail Delivered in Rugged Montana." Oakland Post, Oct, 2019, pp. 2. ProQuest, search.proquest.com/docview/2313024407?accountid=46638. *“Star route.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, merriam-webster.com/dictionary/star%20route. Accessed 18 February 2020.

Amazon, Immigrant Voyage to South Australia 1851-52

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[[Category:Amazon, Arrived 20 Feb 1852]] [[Category:South Australia, Shipping Free Space Pages]] '''The barque Amazon, 767 tons, Captain Frederick Cootes from London via Plymouth 26th November 1851, arrived at Port Adelaide, South Australia 20th February 1852.''' ''The Sydney Shipping Gazette (SSG) reports'' . . February 19 -- Amazon, barque, Cook, from Plymouth 26th November. passengers-- Mr. & Mrs Joyner and three children, and Dr. Edward Gregory, Surgeon-Superintendent, with 286 emigrants. The Amazon arrived on Thursday from Plymouth, which port she left on 26th November last, and we regret to learn there have been the great number of seventeen deaths on board during the voyage, sixteen of them have been children, which have been taken off by the measles and hooping cough [sic] and which we understand is still prevalent on board. —''5th ship from England to S.A. with government passengers for 1852; five births & nineteen deaths on the passage; note spelling and name variations and age discrepancies'' A copy of the official passenger list is available on the State Records of South Australia website.[https://www.archives.sa.gov.au/sites/default/files/documentstore/passengerlists/1852/GRG35_48_1_52-5_Amazon.pdf State Records of SA, Passenger Lists] {{Image|file=Griffin-3012.jpg |caption=RMS Amazon, 1852 |size=150px }} :type: barque :size: 797 tons :built: Dundee Scotland :sailed: from Plymouth 26th November, 1851 :master: Captain Frederick Cootes (sometimes listed as Coots or Cook) :surgeon superintedent: Dr. Edward Gregory, :arrived: Port Adelaide 19 Feb 1852 :passengers: 286 Government immigrants ==== Passenger Lists ==== * ''5/1852 - Amazon'' from the '''State Records of SA, Passenger Lists'''. first accessed on the 23rd of November, 2019 at: https://archives.sa.gov.au/sites/default/files/documentstore/passengerlists/1852/GRG35_48_1_52-5_Amazon.pdf * ''Results for South Australia, Passenger Lists 1847-1886'' from the '''Find my Past''' database. first accessed online on the 23rd of November, 2019 [https://www.findmypast.com.au/search/results?datasetname=south%20australia%2c%20passenger%20lists%201847-1886&eventyear=1852&eventyear_offset=0&shipname=amazon] * ''barque Amazon, 767 tons [sic?], Captain Frederick Coots [sic?], from London / Plymouth 26th November 1851, arrived at Port Adelaide, South Australia 20th February 1852.'' transcribed and submitted to '''The Ships List''' by Robert Janmaat. first accessed 23rd of November, 2019 from the http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/australia/amazon1852.shtml * ''SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.'' from the '''South Australian Register''' (Adelaide, SA : 1839 - 1900) of Saturday 21 February 1852, Page 2. first accessed online on the 23rd of November, 2019 at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/38465657? * ''26/11/1851 - 19/02/1852'' from the '''Passengers in History''' website an initiative of the South Australian Maritime Museum. first accessed online on the 23rd of November, 2019 at: http://passengersinhistory.sa.gov.au/node/942169 ===Sources=== * THE SHIP ''AMAZON.'' from the '''Adelaide Observer''' (SA : 1843 - 1904) of Saturday 21 February 1852, Page 5. first accessed online on the 23rd of November, 2019 at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/160108432?

Ambar Díaz 15 For 15 2023

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] [[Category: 15 for 15 Mission Participants]] [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1514141/are-you-participating-in-the-2023-15-for-15-mission?show=1518795#a1518795 Link to my original G2G answer] ==“One and done” missions:== *Add a photo of yourself to your profile. *Increase your CC7 number from 202 (starting number) to 352 (add 150). *Create a free-space profile about something that interests you. *Attend WikiTree Day 2023. *Start or join a One-Name Study. *Start or join a One-Place Study. [[:Space:Jenny Lind, California One Place Study]] *Join a geographical project. - Ohio *Join a topical project. *Join a functional project. *Start a free-space project. *Help another WikiTreer to break down a brick wall. *Add a book to the Source Library. '''Here are missions where you’ll want to count:''' ==I earned Club 100 badges in these 5 months:== # Feb # Jul #Aug #Nov #Dec ==I earned Club 1000 badges in these 5 months:== # Jan # Aug # Sep # Oct # ==I uploaded 15 photos or headstones to these profiles:== #[[Barca-24|Joseph John Barca (1911-1962)]] #[[Barca-25|Antonio Barca (1867-1921)]] #[[DeAllo-1|Angelina (DeAllo) Barca (1881-1951)]] #[[Moreno-1805|Jose Guadalupe Moreno (1947-1997)]] #[[Andrade-498|Mary (Andrade) Moreno (1922-1994)]] #[[Moreno-1803|Antonio V Moreno (1918-2013)]] #[[Moreno-1797|Jesus Moreno (1955-2013)]] #[[Mitchell-41658|Forrest Mitchell (1908-1920)]] #[[DaVeggio-1|Gemma (DaVeggio) Mitchell (1885-1978)]] #[[Mitchell-41655|Clarence Ashley Mitchell (1874-1922)]] #[[Hardy-10959|Ada (Hardy) Young (1910-1988)]] #[[Young-56529|Kenneth Douglas Young (1908-1998)]] #[[Brambila_Ruelas-1|Ricardo Brambila Ruelas (1928-1982)]] #[[Unknown-633336|Maria Isabel (Unknown) Brambila (1930-2012)]] #[[DuChemin-85|Emily Sophia DuChemin (1864-1930)]] ==I improved these 15, 30 or 45 profiles from my Anniversaries list:== # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ==I improved these 15 early profiles from my Watchlist: (Sort by oldest edit)== #[[Díaz_Oppenheimer-1|Concepción (Díaz Oppenheimer) Díaz de Tantillo (1919-1998)]] #[[Guthier-17|Johann Georg Guthier (bef.1766-1813)]] # # # # # # # # # # # # # ===list of possibles:=== Ignacio Silva Silva-2029 Belén Fernández Fernández-2048 Candelaria Fernández Fernández-2049 Johann Adam Guthier Guthier-18 Joseph (Miles) Niles Miles-2081 Manuel González González-6873 Elena Rodriguez Rodriguez-7385 Julia Oppenheimer Oppenheimer-496 Andrea Oppenheimer Oppenheimer-495 Michael Berg Berg-4644 Adam Berg Berg-4645 Johann Berg Berg-4646 Joachim Berg Berg-4647 Johann Martin Berg Berg-4648 Anna Maria Schlenck Schlenck-3 Blazi Berg Berg-4649 Johann Peter Berg Berg-4650 Johann Adam Berg Berg-4651 ==I resolved these 15, 30 or 45 profiles in the Needs Biography Category:== #[[Proctor-1853|Melissa (Proctor) Brown (1882-1973)]] #[[Moody-2152|David H. Moody (abt.1849-1941)]] #[[Moody-2162|William Edward Moody (1874-1936)]] #[[Earley-891|Stanley Armstead Earley Sr. (1894-1975)]] #[[Ferguson-18884|William Ball Ferguson (1851-1933)]] #[[Goddard-2114|Dorcas Littlejohn (Goddard) Glover (1842-1878)]] #[[Suddeth-18|Henry Christopher Suddeth (1910-1969)]] #[[Suddeth-17|William Alton Suddeth (1906-1971)]] #[[Suddeth-16|Thomas Suddeth (1903-1969)]] #[[Dudley-1990|Lilla D. (Dudley) Suddieth (1895-1968)]] #[[Powers-2068|Elizabeth (Powers) Suddeth (abt.1879-1971)]] #[[Suddeth-11|Sally M (Suddeth) Tolliver (abt.1901-1991)]] #[[Tolliver-81|William Tolliver (1896-1978)]] #[[Proctor-1857|Wesley Proctor (1869-1928)]] #[[Cox-6669|Blanche Irene (Cox) Hall (1892-1982)]] #[[Freet-39|Mary Louise (Freet) Bradshaw (1902-1968)]] #[[Bennett-31342|Bertha L (Bennett) Dunn (1852-1933)]] #[[Huth-360|George Huth (1848-1915)]] #[[Neiman-174|George Washington Neiman (1894-1975)]] #[[Norway-108|Dora L. (Norway) Bigelow (1882-1905)]] #[[Hyter-14|Jacob Hyter (1784-1859)]] #[[Derr-998|Theresa Erma (Derr) Ferguson (1892-1980)]] #[[Kossuth-41|Mary Catherine (Kossuth) Caldwell (1872-1959)]] #[[Norton-11991|Zetta Lois (Norton) Eise (1861-1938)]] #[[Kraner-27|Sarah A. (Kraner) Ross (1867-1935)]] #[[Soulier-42|William Frederick Soulier (1888-1966)]] #[[Stober-197|Olive B. (Stober) Clark (1893-1988)]] #[[Patterson-25683|Viola (Patterson) Clark (1895-1980)]] #[[Spar-29|Jesse Roy Spar (1888-1971)]] #[[Anderson-72420|Louis L Anderson (1832-1902)]] # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ==I resolved these 15, 30 or 45 profiles in the Needs Profiles Created Category:== # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ==I resolved these 15, 30 or 45 profiles in the Needs GEDCOM Cleanup Category:== # [[Harter-1021|Henry Joseph Harter (1834-1916)]] # [[Hardman-3006|Emma (Hardman) Hartzell (1871-1935)]] # [[Hartzell-79|Jonas Dabner Hartzell (abt.1870-1937)]] # [[Repeto-1|Martha A Repeto (1849-1876)]] # [[Burden-451|Clara Mae (Burden) Clemens (1878-1950)]] # [[Burden-455|Hubert Orlando Burden (1870-1940)]] # [[Nelson-7406|Sarah Ann (Nelson) Burden (1872-1968)]] # [[Burden-457|Charles R. Burden (1880-)]] # [[Wilson-43070|Georgia Ann (Wilson) Bacey (1869-1951)]] # [[Wheeler-11087|Dorothy Gwendolyn (Wheeler) Le Nay (1912-1993)]] # [[Niles-593|Edna Grace (Niles) Chapman (1894-1933)]] # [[Hartzell-82|Madge May (Hartzell) Strait (1897-1973)]] # [[Hartzell-81|Henry Edward Hartzell (1889-1957)]] # [[Hartzell-80|Gladys Krenna (Hartzell) Munn (1908-1993)]] # [[Hartzell-83|Frank Boyd Hartzell (1899-1970)]] #[[McNary-299|Alice Jenne (McNary) Braddy (1915-1945)]] # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ==I added at least one source to these 15, 30 or 45 profiles from the Unsourced Profiles Category:== #[[Goins-1968|Isaac Goins (abt.1876-)]] #[[Goins-1966|Viola (Goins) Jackson (1890-1967)]] #[[Osby-3|Georgia Rose (Osby) Lawson (1895-1980)]] #[[Cooper-36976|George Washington Cooper (1892-1982)]] #[[Cooper-36977|Robert Ozell Cooper (1929-1982)]] #[[Johnson-123374|Rachael (Johnson) Dales (1933-2001)]] #[[Johnson-123373|Annette (Johnson) Baldwin (1952-1997)]] #[[Turner-40377|Nancy (Turner) Washington (1842-abt.1932)]] #[[Jones-102488|Joseph Jones (1903-1979)]] #[[Watson-6314|Joseph Walden Watson (1908-1979)]] #[[Watson-6409|Melvina Watson (1872-abt.1890)]] #[[Watson-6410|Henry Watson (1875-1927)]] #[[Watson-8176|David W. Watson (1905-1972)]] #[[Williams-106728|Corine (Williams) Stubblefield (1920-2005)]] #[[Beach-5969|Howard Washington Beach (1899-1922)]] #[[Sims-4209|William Sims (1715-bef.1813)]] #[[Brewster-2045|Edith Harriett (Brewster) Gall (1881-1970)]] #[[Arnold-1627|Mary Katherine Arnold (1928-1999)]] #[[Rinck-5|Margaret (Rinck) Beck (1870-1924)]] #[[Redman-287|Margaret Elizabeth (Redman) Brosius (1871-1954)]] # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ==I improved these 15, 30 or 45 profiles to completeness== using David Randall's [[Space:Completeness_Checklist|Completed Profile Checklist]]: # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ==I improved these 15, 30 or 45 random profiles:== #[[Deblois-235|Philippe Joseph Adolphe Deblois (bef.1901-1990)]] #[[Black-5896|Iris Celeste Black (1901-1974)]] #[[Fitzgerald-5130|Ellen Fitzgerald (abt.1868-abt.1888)]] #[[Roberts-20638|Waldo Roberts (abt.1854-1924)]] #[[Spangler-1780|Lillie (Spangler) Cotten (1881-1966)]] #[[Lindsay-3110|Mary Eliza (Lindsay) Bowman (1822-1910)]] #[[Hayman-363|John Hayman (abt.1741-1832)]] #[[Polansky-86|Samuel Louis Polansky (1922-2016)]] #[[Maciejewska-30|Antonina Maciejewska (1876-)]] #[[Graves-10153|William Graves (1821-1900)]] #[[Potter-725|Benjamin Potter (1774-1853)]] #[[Wilson-22293|Jettie (Wilson) Calvert (1919-2002)]] #[[Delaney-3888|Catherine (Delaney) Chisholm (abt.1891-)]] #[[Phillips-859|James William Phillips (1907-1991)]] #[[Murphy-4419|James Murphy (1875-1940)]] # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ==I connected these 5/10/15 unconnected profiles to the big tree:== # [[Rose-22123|Cora (Rose) Hunt (1905-1924)]] # [[Viney-20|Cora Belle (Viney) Scott (1879-1926)]] (tree of 61!) #[[Jordan-19681|Julia Bell (Jordan) Screws (1882-1941)]] (tree of 27) #[[Scruse-243|Hattie Mae (Scruse) Whitehead (1931-1979)]] #[[DuChemin-85|Emily Sophia DuChemin (1864-1930)]] #[[Cooksey-480|Amy Lee Cooksey (1889-1968)]] #[[Wade-10721|John Henderson Wade (1768-1831)]] #[[Finefrock-101|Helen Marie (Finefrock) Baldauf (1912-1995)]] #[[Mahurd-1|Clara May (Mahurd) Finch (1910-1966)]] #[[Walsh-13500|Tennis Walsh Sr (1925-2005)]] ==I improved these 15, 30 or 45 profiles of individuals who died young:== #[[Axtell-2004|Arthur Daniel Axtell (1910-1911)]] #[[Kimmey-127|Walter Kimmey (1923-1924)]] #[[Tollison-167|Robert Perry Tollison (1939-1941)]] #[[Lamm-41|William Kermit Lamm (1916-1917)]] #[[Lamm-39|Bruce Aubrey Lamm (1920-1921)]] #[[Lamm-34|Unknown Infant Lamm (1915-1915)]] #[[Lanphear-235|Jeanne L. Lanphear (1928-1938)]] #[[Hover-82|Edith Hover (abt.1912-abt.1912)]] #[[Kibbey-161|Moses Kibbey (-1858)]] #[[Kachelmier-3|Isadora Mary Cecilia Kachelmier (1922-1922)]] # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ==I solved these 15, 30 or 45 Unknowns== from my Watchlist or the tree at large: #[[Schultz-8434|Philomena (Schultz) Phillips (abt.1875-)]] #[[Delaney-3888|Catherine (Delaney) Chisholm (abt.1891-)]] #[[McGinley-661|Rosanna (McGinley) Kenny (1848-1878)]] #[[Scott-54462|Patricia Evelyn (Scott) Bowins (1941-1998)]] #[[Jenkins-21060|Catherine Sodonia (Jenkins) Whiting (abt.1904-1962)]] #[[Lee-43180|Hattie A (Lee) Stowers (1865-)]] #[[Unknown-627977|Emma (Wakefield) Showers (abt.1859-)]] #[[Motta-88|Lorraine (Motta) Arend]] #[[Albright-2877|Ruth Freda (Albright) Wilson (1909-1990)]] #[[Starkey-2908|Elizabeth (Starkey) Milhoan (1799-1853)]] # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ==I participated in these 15 weekly challenges:== (Examples: 52 Ancestors, Data Doctors Challenge, Saturday Sourcing Sprints, WikiTree Challenge) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ==I participated in these 5 monthly challenges:== #https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1516039/new-challenge-for-german-profiles-lets-clean-thon-this-month # # # # ==Add or source 150 profiles each during a Connect-a-Thon or Source-a-Thon, respectively.== Use the ‘Thon tracker to find out your count and record it here: *Connect-a-Thon: 203 *Source-a-Thon: 314 ==I participated in these 15 Weekend Chats:== # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ==I answered 15 questions from the Genealogy Help category in G2G:== (Suggestion: Record a short synopsis of the question to jog your memory. # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ==I awarded Wonderful WikiTree recognition to these WikiTreers:== *January: *February : *March: *April: *May: *June: *July: *August: *September: *October: *November: *December: ==Tally your thank yous given each month:== Your goal is 15 a month! *January: *February : *March: *April: *May: *June: *July: *August: *September: *October: *November: *December: ==I awarded Generous Genealogist badges to these 5 WikiTreers:== # # # # # ==I awarded Family or Community Star badges to these 5 WikiTreers:== # # # # # ==I invited these 5 people to join WikiTree:== # # # # # ==I shared these 15 Question of the Week images on my social media account(s):== # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ==I shared the shareable family tree image for these 15 ancestors on my social media account(s):== # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ==I watched these 15 Saturday Roundup videos on YouTube and left a comment:== # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ==I watched these 15 WikiTree Wednesday videos on YouTube and left a comment:== # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ==I watched these 5 videos from WikiTree Day 2022 and left a comment:== # # # # #

Ambar Díaz 16 For 16 2024

PageID: 45369709
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 253 views
Created: 1 Jan 2024
Saved: 10 May 2024
Touched: 10 May 2024
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
Categories:
16_for_16_Mission_Participants
To-Do_Lists
Images: 0
[[Category:To-Do Lists]] [[Category:16 for 16 Mission Participants]] [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1678276/are-you-participating-in-the-2024-16-for-16-mission?show=1682572#a1682572 Link to my original G2G answer] == “One and done” missions: == *Add a new or additional photo of yourself to your profile. *Add a biography to your profile. *Take a DNA test (if you haven’t yet) and add your results to your profile. *Increase your CC7 number from 395 (starting number) to 555 (add 160). *Create a free-space profile about something that interests you. (2024 tracker) *Try out the WikiTree Browser Extension. *Try out the Wikitree Sourcer extension. *Attend WikiTree Day 2024. *I joined a RAWK month long Challenge *I helped with Hacktoberfest either as a tester or developer *Start or join a One-Name Study. *Start or join a One-Place Study. *Join a geographical project. *Join a topical project. *Join a functional project. *Start a free-space project. *Help another WikiTreer to break down a brick wall. *Add a book to the Source Library. == Here are missions where you’ll want to count (Specific times): == ===Add or source 160 profiles each during a Connect-a-Thon, WikiGames or Source-a-Thon, respectively. Use the ‘Thon tracker to find out your count and record it here:=== *January Connect-a-Thon: 53 *April Connect-a-Thon: *July Connect-a-Thon: *Wikigames (Overall): *Source-a-Thon: ===I commented on 4 videos or Social Media posts from WikiTree @ Rootstech 2024:=== # # # # ===I watched these 8 videos from WikiTree Day 2024 and left a comment:=== # # # # # # # # ===I watched these 8 videos from WikiTree Symposium 2024 and left a comment:=== # # # # # # # # == Here are missions where you’ll want to count (Complete Monthly): == === I earned Club 100 badges in these 6 or 12 months: === #Jan # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I earned Club 1000 badges in these 6 or 12 months:=== # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I participated in these 6, 12 or 24 monthly challenges: === Examples (Bio Builders, Connectors, GEDI, Sourcerers etc): #USBH Jan https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1683063/join-black-heritage-connecting-challenge-january-2024-400k?show=1683533#a1683533 #Sourcer Jan https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1682091/sourcerers-challenge-january-2024?show=1696167#a1696167 #Connector Feb https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1695971/2024-february-connectors-monthly-challenge?show=1696168#a1696168 # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I awarded Wonderful WikiTree recognition to these WikiTreers:=== *January: *February : *March: *April: *May: *June: *July: *August: *September: *October: *November: *December: ===Tally your thank yous given each month:=== Your goal is 16 a month! *January: 16 *February : *March: *April: *May: *June: *July: *August: *September: *October: *November: *December: == Here are missions where you’ll want to count (Complete Weekly): == ===I participated in these 16, 32 or 48 weekly challenges:=== (Examples: 52 Ancestors, Data Doctors Challenge, Saturday Sourcing Sprints, WikiTree Challenge) #DD Challenge 2 Jan 2024 https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1682502/challenge-of-the-week-help-repair-or-resolve-broken-links?show=1685304#a1685304 #Saturday Sourcing https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1685338/saturday-sourcing-sprint-6-january-2024?show=1686136#a1686136 #DD Challenge 9 Jan 2024 https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1687024/challenge-of-the-week-clean-up-gedcom-generated-data?show=1688688#a1688688 #Saturday Sourcing https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1695232/saturday-sourcing-sprint-27-january-2024?show=1696166#a1696166 #DD challenge 30 Jan 2024 https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1696562/challenge-the-week-will-you-help-clean-after-the-connect-thon?show=1698604#a1698604 #DD challenge 6 Feb 2024 https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1700473/challenge-of-the-week-improve-star-profiles?show=1701418#a1701418 # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I participated in these 16 or 32 Weekend Chats:=== # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I shared these 16 or 32 Question of the Week images on my social media account(s):=== # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I watched these 16 or 32 Saturday Roundup videos on YouTube and left a comment:=== # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) == Here are missions where you’ll want to count (Complete anytime): == ===I uploaded 16, 32 or 64 photos or headstones to these profiles:=== # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I added 16, 32 or 64 profiles to a cemetery category:=== #[[Droesch-21|Dolores Louise (Droesch) Springer (1939-2018)]] #[[Eustache-27|Richard Floyd Eustache (1946-2011)]] #[[Meiler-57|Mary Ellen (Meiler) Prudhomme (1906-1969)]] #[[Pierson-4070|Donald Edward Pierson (1943-1996)]] #[[Prudhomme-799|Shelton Ezra Prudhomme (1901-1968)]] #[[Prudhomme-807|Shelton Ezra Prudhomme (1936-2020)]] #[[Brown-74650|Anna Brown (1782-1837)]] #[[Coppock-27|James Coppock (1758-1838)]] #[[Fouts-657|Eve (Fouts) Yount (1806-1881)]] #[[Spencer-6840|Abigail (Spencer) Thornton (1773-1810)]] #[[Unknown-657797|Mary (Unknown) Pearson (1739-1812)]] #[[Yount-521|John Mast Yount (1768-1822)]] #[[Yount-1330|Solomon Frederick Yount (1797-1870)]] #[[Siddon-111|Elizabeth (Siddon) Rader (1792-1824)]] #[[Insco-219|Johanna (Insco) Yount (1798-1824)]] #(Score Mark) [[Jay-623|Sarah Elizabeth (Jay) Wright (1761-1833)]] #[[Pearson-4413|Mary (Pearson) Macy (1802-1845)]] #[[Pearson-9823|Joseph Pearson (1755-1814)]] #[[Pugh-55|Hannah (Pugh) Coppock (1762-1820)]] #[[Pugh-423|Thomas Pugh (1731-bef.1789)]] #[[Tierney-1736|Mary Elizabeth Tierney (1899-1991)]] #[[Crumley-569|Catherine (Crumley) Tierney (1872-1940)]] #[[Cotter-768|Margaret Cotter (1903-1980)]] #[[Cotter-766|John G. Cotter (1910-1960)]] #[[Cotter-765|Cleopha L. Cotter (1908-1974)]] #[[Cotter-408|John William Cotter (1865-1942)]] #[[Cotter-407|Helen Louise (Cotter) Rosenberger (1902-1983)]] #[[Hollencamp-5|Emma K Hollencamp (1877-1878)]] #[[Hollencamp-7|Frank Anthony Hollencamp (1879-1975)]] #[[Hollencamp-11|Marianna (Hollencamp) Struck (1917-2011)]] #[[Hollencamp-12|Henry Nugent Hollencamp (1918-1996)]] #(Score Mark) [[Hollencamp-13|Catherine Lucille (Hollencamp) Graber (1921-2014)]] #[[Poeppelman-71|Margaret Clara (Poeppelman) Severt (1925-2014)]] #[[Poeppelman-63|Marie Katherine (Poeppelman) Severt (1917-1994)]] #[[Poeppelman-56|Veronica A (Poeppelman) Flaute (1915-2003)]] #[[Poeppelman-46|Agnes Rose (Poeppelman) Brokamp (1885-1927)]] #[[Plšek-23|Andreas (Plšek) Plsek (1912-1980)]] #[[Plšek-20|Matris John (Plšek) Plsek (1908-1940)]] #[[Plšek-16|Joannes (Plšek) Plsek (1898-1971)]] #[[Plsek-24|Mary (Plsek) Dudon (1923-2008)]] #[[Cobler-120|Sarah Dora (Cobler) Askren (1886-1943)]] #[[Carron-48|Melissa Ellen (Carron) Duke (1848-1937)]] #[[Burgert-62|Mary Catherine (Burgert) Thoroman (1859-1908)]] #[[Brumley-1120|Joanna (Brumley) John (1803-1892)]] #[[Bradford-3870|Mary (Bradford) McKnight (1863-1890)]] #[[Bradford-3857|James Bradford (1822-1911)]] #[[Bayless-504|George Harold Bayless Sr (1911-2003)]] #[[Askren-118|Ruth P (Askren) Midlam (1914-2005)]] #[[Askren-117|Bernice M (Askren) O'Cull (1912-1997)]] #[[Askren-114|Ernest Denogen Askren (1883-1948)]] #[[McGrew-1586|Alice Myrtle (McGrew) John (1884-1966)]] #[[Link-2735|John George Link (1768-1840)]] #[[Link-969|Daniel Link (1809-1836)]] #[[Link-612|Martha Link (1787-1854)]] #[[John-3798|James John (1801-1855)]] #[[John-3795|Phyllis Louise John (1929-2001)]] #[[John-3004|Marjorie Jane (John) Mowen (1908-1992)]] #[[Hensey-11|Elizabeth (Hensey) Ewry (1778-1835)]] #[[Gebhart-297|Curtis Telford Gebhart (1918-1997)]] #[[Eshelman-306|Rose Marie (Eshelman) Powell (1928-1998)]] #[[Wead-8|Harriet (Wead) Bradford (1819-1880)]] #[[Turner-24524|Ruth (Turner) Powell (1907-1983)]] #[[Thompson-17305|Elizabeth Eva (Thompson) Corzatt (1867-1920)]] #(Score Mark) [[Swaney-341|Thomas Haines Swaney (1865-1959)]] ===I connected 8, 16 or 32 profiles from a cemetery category:=== #[[Coblentz-92|Barbara J. (Coblentz) Miller (1912-1998)]] #[[Stutzman-218|Daniel J. Stutzman (1907-1957)]] # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I improved these 16, 32 or 64 profiles from my Anniversaries list:=== # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I improved these 16, 32 or 64 early profiles from my Watchlist:=== (Sort by oldest edit) #[[Tierney-1433|Margaret Tierney]] #[[Talley-1605|Jonas Talley]] # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I added biographies and sources to 16, 32 or 64 profiles from the Notables category or subcategories:=== # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I resolved these 16, 32 or 64 profiles in the Needs Biography Category or subcategories:=== #[[Edgar-810|Opal Oneita (Edgar) Crowthers (1903-1965)]] #[[Crowthers-3|Carroll Beeney Crowthers (1907-1970)]] #[[Offenbacker-12|Isaiah Offenbacker (1824-1914)]] #[[Offenbacker-15|Mahala (Offenbacker) Pence (1833-1915)]] #[[Offenbacker-16|Mary Offenbacker (1835-1844)]] #[[Offenbacker-21|Louisa (Offenbacker) Smith (1848-1929)]] #[[Offenbacker-19|Perry Offenbacker (1843-1910)]] #[[Offenbacker-13|Susan Offenbacker (1827-1844)]] #[[Offenbacker-17|Elijah Offenbacker (1838-1842)]] #[[Offenbacker-18|Isabella (Offenbacker) Kite (1841-1919)]] #[[Offenbacker-20|Amanda Nancy (Offenbacker) Smith (1846-1933)]] # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I resolved these 16, 32 or 64 profiles in the Needs Birth Record / Needs Marriage Record or Needs Death Record Category or subcategories:=== #[[Offenbacker-12|Isaiah Offenbacker (1824-1914)]] #[[Offenbacker-15|Mahala (Offenbacker) Pence (1833-1915)]] #[[Offenbacker-21|Louisa (Offenbacker) Smith (1848-1929)]] #[[Offenbacker-19|Perry Offenbacker (1843-1910)]] #[[Offenbacker-18|Isabella (Offenbacker) Kite (1841-1919)]] #[[Offenbacker-20|Amanda Nancy (Offenbacker) Smith (1846-1933)]] # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I dated these 16, 32 or 64 undated profiles from suggestions 131-134:=== #Long-1543 #Long-1572 #Long-1552 #Long-1559 #[[Offenbacker-21|Louisa (Offenbacker) Smith (1848-1929)]] #[[Embrey-45|Myra Embrey (1893-1900)]] #[[Beckman-63|John Beckman (1871-1957)]] # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I resolved these 16, 32 or 64 profiles in the Needs Profiles Created Category or subcategories=== # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I resolved these 16, 32 or 64 profiles in the Needs GEDCOM Cleanup Category:=== #[[McDaniel-365|William McDaniel (abt.1853-)]] #[[McDaniel-363|Lane McDaniel (abt.1855-)]] #[[Hunter-514|Sarah (Hunter) Bumpass (1705-1786)]] #[[UNKNOWN-67460|Bernice (UNKNOWN) Cline (-abt.1910)]] #[[Sutton-4278|Mary Patience Sutton (1865-1866)]] #[[Gee-1245|Henry Gee (bef.1841-bef.1923)]] #[[Sefton-1087|Frank Hyde Sefton (1879-1955)]] #[[Stone-8294|Robert Stone (abt.1860-1861)]] #[[Hopkins-648|Stanley Arthur Hopkins (1900-1980)]] #[[Snowden-297|William A Snowden (1885-1915)]] #[[Clemens-782|Caledonia B (Clemens) Goode (1887-1965)]] #[[Stoner-7|Anna (Stoner) Crawford (1826-1894)]] #[[Waddle-186|Keziah (Waddle) Murphy (1828-1874)]] #[[Miles-2456|Cyril G Miles (1841-)]] #[[Waddle-100|Mary (Waddle) Reid (-abt.1816)]] #(Score Mark) [[Vaughan-1491|Ralph Ellis Vaughan (1926-2002)]] #[[Fogarty-195|Martin Fogarty (1850-1922)]] #[[Harty-113|Anna (Harty) Fogarty (abt.1825-1899)]] #[[Offenbacker-12|Isaiah Offenbacker (1824-1914)]] #[[Offenbacker-15|Mahala (Offenbacker) Pence (1833-1915)]] #[[Offenbacker-16|Mary Offenbacker (1835-1844)]] #[[Offenbacker-21|Louisa (Offenbacker) Smith (1848-1929)]] #[[Offenbacker-19|Perry Offenbacker (1843-1910)]] #[[Offenbacker-13|Susan Offenbacker (1827-1844)]] #[[Offenbacker-14|Andrew (Offenbacker) Offenbacher (1830-1919)]] #[[Offenbacker-17|Elijah Offenbacker (1838-1842)]] #[[Offenbacker-18|Isabella (Offenbacker) Kite (1841-1919)]] #[[Offenbacker-20|Amanda Nancy (Offenbacker) Smith (1846-1933)]] #[[Palmer-7229|Gideon Gordon Palmer (1829-1911)]] #[[Shannon-1739|Mary Edna (Shannon) Boyd (1886-1964)]] #[[Shannon-1744|Neva Emma (Shannon) Boyd (1892-1968)]] #(Score Mark) [[Shannon-1747|Sadie S. Shannon (1884-bef.1980)]] #[[Van_Winden-1|Joanna Van Winden (1906-)]] #[[Van_den_Tweel-11|Petrus van den Tweel (1905-)]] #[[Van_den_Tweel-9|Lambertus van den Tweel (1911-)]] #[[Van_den_Tweel-8|Hendrikus van den Tweel (1902-)]] #[[Van_den_Tweel-10|Arnoldus van den Tweel (1906-)]] #[[Schmetzer-20|Mary H Schmetzer (1901-1991)]] #[[Schmotzer-10|Albert John Schmotzer (1902-1974)]] #[[Garland-133|Hannah (Garland) Bridges (1750-1827)]] #[[Mills-2937|Harriet Lucinda (Mills) Embrey (1847-1932)]] #[[Embrey-45|Myra Embrey (1893-1900)]] #[[Munn-531|Gena Odell (Munn) Brown (1919-2014)]] #[[Munn-401|John Darl Munn Sr (1898-1986)]] #[[Munn-530|Kathryn Ominda (Munn) Knupp (1921-1974)]] #[[Hill-7985|Eva Jane (Hill) Munn (1901-1991)]] #[[Munn-526|Eva Joanna Munn (1922-1924)]] #[[Munn-528|Marianna (Munn) Thomas (1927-2010)]] #[[Munn-527|Richard Lowell Munn (1929-1961)]] #[[Yoke-2|Yula Jean Yoke (1930-1961)]] #[[Orr-3664|Perry Reed Orr (1902-1982)]] #[[Ervin-657|Della (Ervin) Orr (1869-abt.1894)]] #[[Orr-3668|Bert E Orr (1872-1955)]] # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I added at least one source to these 16, 32 or 64 profiles from the Unsourced Profiles Category or subcategories:=== #[[Stoner-7|Anna (Stoner) Crawford (1826-1894)]] #[[Waddle-186|Keziah (Waddle) Murphy (1828-1874)]] #[[Miles-2456|Cyril G Miles (1841-)]] #[[Offenbacker-21|Louisa (Offenbacker) Smith (1848-1929)]] #[[Offenbacker-20|Amanda Nancy (Offenbacker) Smith (1846-1933)]] #[[Beckman-63|John Beckman (1871-1957)]] # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I resolved these 16, 32 or 64 Data Doctor Suggestions:=== #[[Bass-6261|Grace E. (Bass) Hunkin (1909-1998)]] #[[Dunn-517|Olive Irene (Dunn) Hopkins (1901-1987)]] #[[Hopkins-648|Stanley Arthur Hopkins (1900-1980)]] #[[Hopkins-649|Milton Edwin Hopkins (1857-1919)]] #[[Howard-34046|Inez Margaret (Howard) Dishman (1908-2005)]] #[[Jones-307|Charles H Jones (1845-1914)]] #[[Mays-2684|Pompey Mays (-1914)]] #[[Dupree_Jr.-2|Franklin Goldstein (Dupree Jr.) Dupree Jr (1858-1907)]] #[[Dupree_Sr.-1|Sam (Dupree Sr.) Dupree Sr (1853-)]] #[[Wood-51438|Willis P Wood Sr (abt.1846-1926)]] #[[Unknown-632283|Angeline (Unknown) Prout (abt.1845-)]] #[[Gant-1281|Virgil Arnett Gant B.S. M.S. (1897-1953)]] #[[Perkins-21896|Paulina (Perkins) Bolling (bef.1842-)]] #[[Perkins-21897|Martha (Perkins) Bolling (bef.1860-)]] #[[Unknown-649082|Mary (Unknown) O'Connor (abt.1870-1923)]] #(Score Mark) [[Jernigan-1723|Ella (Jernigan) Anderson (abt.1894-1954)]] #[[Long-1564|Peggy Ann (Long) Wilcox (1938-2023)]] #[[Brooks-28227|John Clifton Brooks (1906-aft.1972)]] #[[Williams-125124|Georgia Mae (Williams) Guice (1910-1936)]] #[[Robbins-10976|Glenarvon Earl Robbins (1912-1970)]] #[[Wilson-71256|Olee Wilson (1914-1940)]] #[[Powell-26846|Raymond Baydon Powell (1914-1996)]] #[[Baldwin-17169|Olevia Baldwin (1917-1989)]] #[[Reed-33436|John Henry Reed Sr (1921-1989)]] #[[Allen-54818|Elinor Adeline (Allen) Graves (1925-1970)]] #[[Washington-4446|Norman Charles Washington (1931-1997)]] #[[Hines-6034|Jesse L. Hines (1935-1978)]] #[[Adams-8461|Henry H Adams (1900-)]] #[[Vollmar-118|Elmer Vollmar (1900-1980)]] #[[Blickensderfer-292|George Blickensderfer (1900-1920)]] #[[Cardwell-367|Elzie Cardwell (1900-1990)]] #(Score Mark) [[Spice-4|Elma Oneta (Spice) Reynolds (1900-1991)]] #[[Leiendecker-43|Ethel M. M. Leiendecker (1900-1912)]] #[[Leiendecker-11|Adam Edward Leiendecker (1871-1949)]] #[[Price-3416|Margaret Williamina (Price) Dawson (1900-1982)]] #[[West-7866|John Thomas West (1900-1952)]] #[[Costic-2|Edward H Costic (1901-1980)]] #[[Ryan-2119|Thomas M Ryan (1901-1980)]] #[[Stitt-21|Hester Belle Stitt (1901-1990)]] #[[Higginbotham-1708|Marion Ray Higginbotham (1906-1952)]] #[[Shafer-3109|Violet Camilla (Shafer) Deck (1909-2001)]] #[[Higginbotham-1710|Mary Lou (Higginbotham) Smith (1936-2008)]] #[[Higginbotham-1706|Marian Juanita (Higginbotham) Deck (1933-2006)]] #[[Breidenbach-211|Phyllis Mary (Breidenbach) Echko (1915-1992)]] #[[Echko-1|George Nathaniel Echko (1914-1990)]] #[[Burkhart-937|George Edward Burkhart (1925-2011)]] #[[Leiendecker-40|Myron Henry Leiendecker (1903-1972)]] #[[Myers-4937|Jennie Mae (Myers) Walls (1902-1975)]] #[[Fenton-1141|Harry Edwin Fenton Jr (1921-1981)]] #[[Snyder-3796|Mary Jane (Snyder) Fox (1917-2013)]] #[[Myers-4937|Jennie Mae (Myers) Walls (1902-1975)]] #[[Fenton-1126|Harry Edwin Fenton (1901-1941)]] #[[Cougle-10|Raymond Leslie Cougle (1905-1957)]] #[[Cougle-8|George Walter Cougle (1873-1945)]] #[[Mitchell-7101|Emma Louise (Mitchell) Cougle (1878-1973)]] #[[McCaslin-176|Helen Portia (McCaslin) Madden (1901-1978)]] #[[Brentlinger-1|Howard Abram Brentlinger (1901-1985)]] #[[Carey-827|Florence Mae (Carey) Brentlinger (1906-1987)]] #[[Reyno-25|Abram Reyno (abt.1824-)]] #[[Kidwell-1135|Murl T Kidwell (1900-1949)]] #[[Abrams-2678|Floyd Y Abrams (1902-1960)]] #[[Ballard-10912|Frank Howard Ballard (1909-1976)]] #[[Potts-6044|Sarah Anne (Potts) Ballard (1908-1981)]] #(Score Mark) [[Mathew-671|Florence Verba (Mathew) Chrismond (1908-1983)]] ===I improved these 16, 32 or 64 profiles to [[Space:Completeness_Checklist |completeness]] using David Randall’s Checklist:=== # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I improved these 16, 32 or 64 random profiles:=== # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I connected these 8, 16 or 32 unconnected profiles to the big tree:=== #[[Dunn-517|Olive Irene (Dunn) Hopkins (1901-1987)]] #[[Blanchard-5672|Tully Lafayette (Blanchard) Obenhoff (1912-1967)]] #[[Arnott-679|Margaret A (Arnott) Wechsler (1911-1997)]] #[[Bodey-30|Everett Emmanuel Bodey (1922-1995)]] #[[Ackenback-1|George Melvin Ackenback (1915-1995)]] #[[Booher-82|John Jacob Booher (1815-1901)]] #[[Price-12328|Emma Caroline (Price) Valliere (1913-1990)]] #(Score Mark) [[Taylor-40245|MaryAnn Quillen (Taylor) Crabb (1933-2014)]] (connected via merge) #[[Coblentz-92|Barbara J. (Coblentz) Miller (1912-1998)]] #[[Coblentz-128|Anna J. (Coblentz) Miller (1901-1988)]] #[[Andrews-23741|Charles Lewis Andrews Sr (1908-1978)]] #[[Detweiler-475|Daniel Detweiler (1951-2012)]] #[[Stewart-35715|Ruemma Jane (Stewart) Gruber (1861-1940)]] #[[Alig-47|Donald Isadore Alig (1924-2015)]] #[[Myers-14533|Cecil Webster Myers (1929-2019)]] #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I improved these 16, 32 or 64 profiles of individuals who died young:=== #[[Leiendecker-43|Ethel M. M. Leiendecker (1900-1912)]] #[[Hamilton-24091|Alexander Hamilton (1862-1865)]] #[[Offenbacker-16|Mary Offenbacker (1835-1844)]] #[[Offenbacker-13|Susan Offenbacker (1827-1844)]] #[[Offenbacker-17|Elijah Offenbacker (1838-1842)]] #[[Dellinger-144|Anna Barbara Dellinger (1667-1667)]] #[[Embrey-45|Myra Embrey (1893-1900)]] #[[Potter-87|Jordan Isaac Potter (1979-1989)]] #[[Munn-526|Eva Joanna Munn (1922-1924)]] # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I solved these 16, 32 or 64 Unknowns from my Watchlist or the tree at large:=== #[[Unknown-649082|Mary (Unknown) O'Connor (abt.1870-1923)]] #[[UNKNOWN-291950|Bessie E. (UNKNOWN) West (1874-bef.1930)]] #[[Schmetzer-20|Mary H Schmetzer (1901-1991)]] # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I added 16, 32 or 64 links between Wikipedia/Wikidata and a profile on WikiTree=== # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I added WikiTree links to bio statement in 16, 32 or 64 Find-A-Grave profiles=== #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/19406832/richard-louis-anzinger #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/99987348/charles-edward-anzinger #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/99987349/clara-camilla-anzinger #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/233242245/paul-theodore-augart #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/233242196/stephen-p-augart #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/46994630/louis-earnest-austin #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/46994692/stella-v-austin #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/243751794/ivan-wright-bass #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/249232725/snoda-j-bell #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/259812457/lula-victoria-jewell #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/225314598/william-george_john_samuel-bentley #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/233551885/gilford-blackshear #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/237633947/rebecca-b-botts #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/263440569/elizabeth-allred_ginn #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/129089618/helen-e-cannon #(Score Mark) https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/244187425/estella-caperton #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/263528451/lillian-alice-anzinger #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/263304306/phillip-john-cannon #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/102584023/mary-clark #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/102607999/charlotte-turner # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I added a WikiTree "flower" to 16, 32 or 64 Find-A-Grave profiles=== #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/51331367/isaiah-offenbacker #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/37134484/mahala-pence #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/37131079/mary-offenbacker #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/39779495/louisa-taylor #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/37130845/perry-offenbacher #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/37131152/susanah-offenbacker #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/22267455/offenbacher #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/22267532/elizabeth-frances-offenbacher #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/37111212/isabella-kite #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/37165679/amanda-smith #https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/37165650/george-w-smith # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I created a source in FamilySearch for 16, 32 or 64 WikiTree profiles using the FamilySearch Match tool=== #https://www.familysearch.org/tree/sources/viewedit/Q2VZ-VWJ?context # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I answered 8, 16 or 32 questions from the Genealogy Help category in G2G:=== (Suggestion: Record a short synopsis of the question to jog your memory.) # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I awarded Generous Genealogist badges to these 8 WikiTreers:=== # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I awarded Family or Community Star badges to these 8 WikiTreers:=== # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I invited these 8 people to join WikiTree:=== # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I shared the shareable family tree image for these 16, 32 or 64 ancestors on my social media account(s):=== # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ===I commented on 8, 16 or 32 Wikitree Social Media posts:=== (Excluding the '''Question of the Week''' or '''Saturday Roundup''' posts) # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) ==Missions Completed== #Create a free-space profile (this tracker) #Add 16 profiles to a cemetery category #Add 32 profiles to a cemetery category #... Add 64 profiles to a cemetery category #Resolve 16 Data Doctor suggestions #Resolve 32 Data Doctor suggestions #... Resolve 64 Data Doctor suggestions #Connect 8 unconnected profiles to the big tree #Added WikiTree links to bio statement in 16 Find-A-Grave profiles #Resolve 16 profiles in the Needs GEDCOM Cleanup Category #Resolve 32 profiles in the Needs GEDCOM Cleanup Category #Add a new or additional photo of yourself to your profile #Added a book to the Source Library ([[Space:Descendants_of_John_Gesell%2C_Senior_and_Caroline_Bossert_Gesell_:_1836-1936|Descendants of John Gesell, Senior and Caroline Bossert Gesell : 1836-1936]]) # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark) # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #(Score Mark)

Amber's Resource Bucket

PageID: 24682484
Inbound links: 0
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 113 views
Created: 10 Mar 2019
Saved: 10 Mar 2019
Touched: 10 Mar 2019
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
Categories:
Brosius-115
Images: 138
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[[Category:Brosius-115]]

Ambra Name Study

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Created: 16 Mar 2016
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Ambra_Name_Study
One_Name_Studies_Project,_Needs_Coordinator
Images: 0
[[Category:Ambra Name Study]] [[Category: One Name Studies Project, Needs Coordinator]] __NOTOC__
Please note that this name study currently has no Coordinator to answer any queries you may have
If you wish to contribute, please feel free to add your name (Wiki Link) to the Membership list, add links to any relevant free space pages you're working on or simply leave a message for other researchers at the foot of the page. {{Image|file=FIFW-8.jpg |size=l |caption=[[Space:Name_Studies_Coordinator#How to Join|Volunteer to be a Coordinator]] }} ==About the Project== The Ambra Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Ambra Ambra] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Ambra name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Ambras), by time period (18th Century Ambras), or by topic (Ambra DNA, Ambra Occupations, Ambra Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]]. ==How to Join== To join the Ambra Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Teams|teams]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Teams|team]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: Vacant''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Ambra}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Ambra}}
{{Clear}} ==Teams== * * * * * ==Membership== * ''Example: Your Name - I am interested in the Ambra families of Europe during the 18th Century. I am hoping that this research will help me break down one of my brick walls!'' ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname1 Surname1] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname2 Surname2] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname3 Surname3] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname4 Surname4]

Ambrose Name Study

PageID: 13525015
Inbound links: 11
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 828 views
Created: 29 Mar 2016
Saved: 11 Aug 2023
Touched: 11 Aug 2023
Managers: 1
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Project: WikiTree-95
Categories:
Ambrose_Name_Study
One_Name_Studies_Project,_Needs_Coordinator
Images: 0
[[Category:One Name Studies Project, Needs Coordinator]] [[Category:Ambrose Name Study]] __NOTOC__
Please note that this name study currently has no Coordinator to answer any queries you may have
If you wish to contribute, please feel free to add your name (Wiki Link) to the Membership list, add links to any relevant free space pages you're working on or simply leave a message for other researchers at the foot of the page. {{Image|file=FIFW-8.jpg |size=l |caption=[[Space:Name_Studies_Coordinator#How to Join|Volunteer to be a Coordinator]] }} ==About the Project== The Ambrose Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Ambrose Ambrose] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Ambrose name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Ambroses), by time period (18th Century Ambroses), or by topic (Ambrose DNA, Ambrose Occupations, Ambrose Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]]. ==How to Join== To join the Ambrose Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Teams|teams]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Teams|team]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: Vacant''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Ambrose}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Ambrose}}
{{Clear}} ==Teams== *[[Space:Ambrose Families of County Cork|Ambrose Families of County Cork]] * * * * ==Membership== * [[Folsom-1816|Daphne Folsom]] - I have hit a brick wall with my 4th G-Grandfather, John William Ambrose. The information I have found gives a birth year of 1828 in Tennessee and Death year 1850 in Gwinnett County, GA. Wife being Minerva "polly" Mulkey. ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname1 Surname1] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname2 Surname2] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname3 Surname3] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname4 Surname4]

Amchecking

PageID: 35248335
Inbound links: 2
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Created: 6 Oct 2021
Saved: 10 Dec 2023
Touched: 10 Dec 2023
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#REDIRECT [[Space:Test_Page_1]]

Ameer 1849 - Ship Tree

PageID: 30036930
Inbound links: 2
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Created: 27 Jul 2020
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Touched: 11 Mar 2021
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1840s_Sailings
Arrivals_to_Western_Australia
Images: 0
[[Category:Arrivals to Western Australia]] [[Category: 1840s Sailings]] {{Image|file= Convicts-15.jpg |align=r |size= 100 |label= Ship Arrival off Fremantle |caption= [[space:Ameer 1849 - Ship Tree|''Ameer,'' 1849]]
[[space:Parkhurst Boys 48 - History Tree|Parkhurst Boys 48]]
}} The ''Ameer'' is said to have left the Isle of Wight on November 1, '''1848''' and to have arrived in Fremantle, Western Australia on February 2, '''1849.''' An earlier departure date of October 19, 1848 was quoted in other reports. In all, she was said to have carried 68 passengers and the '''50''' ''Parkhurst boys'' who embarked at the Isle of Wight were among that number. The boys were listed in Paul Buddee's book, ''Fate of the Artful Dodger'' and in Andrew Gill's later work, ''Forced Labour for the West''. Additional information was given in ''AJCP Reel 448 CO 18/58 letter #70'' - Report by Wittenoom, Guardian of Juveniles and in the Colonial Secretary's Office records ''CSO AN 24/Acc 36/138 pp. 156-163.'' '''50''' ''apprentices''were transported on the ''Ameer'' and two more were recorded by [[Sandilands-283|'''Rica''' Erickson]] in the [http://www.friendsofbattyelibrary.org.au/the-bicentennial-dictionary-of-western-australians.html ''Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians'']

Amelia County, Virginia

PageID: 21457022
Inbound links: 9
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 255 views
Created: 11 May 2018
Saved: 6 Mar 2024
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Categories:
Amelia_County,_Virginia
Amelia_County,_Virginia_Colony
Images: 0
[[Category: Amelia County, Virginia Colony]][[Category: Amelia County, Virginia]] [[Space: Virginia Counties and Parishes#counties | Virginia Counties]] | Amelia County, Virginia == Amelia County == ===History=== Named after [[Hanover-66 | Amelia Sophia Eleanora, Princess Amelia of Great Britain]] and formed from [[Space: Brunswick County, Virginia | Brunswick County]] and [[Space: Prince George County, Virginia | Prince George County]] on February 1, 1734. Portions of the county were subsequently broken out into [[Space: Prince Edward County, Virginia | Prince Edward County]] in 1754 and Nottoway County in 1789. == Sources == See also: * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Amelia_County,_Virginia_Genealogy Amelia County on Family Search] * 1763–1800 — ''[https://archive.org/details/earlyvirginiamar00croz Early Virginia marriages. Pt. I]; by William Armstrong Crozier (1864-1913); Publication date 1907; Publisher New York : Genealogical Association. (See Amelia County starting on page 63.) * 1739–1800 — ''[https://archive.org/details/virginiacountyre910croz/page/n243 Virginia County Records Published Quarterly]; by William Armstrong Crozier (1864-1913); Publication date 1911; Publisher New Jersey : Genealogical Association. (See Amelia County Marriage Bonds starting on page 119 and continued from Vol IV.)

Amelia Utting's Resolved Unknowns

PageID: 32429152
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Created: 16 Feb 2021
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Utting-102
Images: 0
[[Category: Utting-102]] = Amelia Utting's Resolved Unknowns = From 16 February 2021. {| class="table" border="1" cellpadding="3" |+ |- style="background: #6aa84f;" ! scope="col" | Country ! scope="col" | Current Profile ! scope="col" | Formerly Known As ! scope="col" | Identification Process ! scope="col" | Action Taken ! scope="col" | Timestamp |-align="center" style="background:#c2e0b8" | [[Image:Flags-4.jpg|50px]] || [[Townsend-9144|Fanny (Townsend) Larison]] || ---953 || Marriage record || Maiden name changed || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 07:00, 16 February 2021 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#93c47d" | [[Image:Flags-4.jpg|50px]] || [[Smith-48210|Lois Smith]] || ------33 || No evidence supporting two marriages for husband as cited in profile || Merge proposed || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 07:29, 16 February 2021 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#c2e0b8" | [[Image:Flags-4.jpg|50px]] || [[——--111|Lucretia Cooper]] || ——--111 || Marriage record || Message left on profile asking for maiden name change || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 07:53, 16 February 2021 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#93c47d" | [[Image:Flags-4.jpg|50px]] || [[Pope-8385|Britton Pope]] || Unknown Pope || Census record || First name changed || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 09:37, 16 February 2021 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#c2e0b8" | [[Image:Flags-4.jpg|50px]] || [[Bowman-11666|George Bowman]] || Unknown Bowman || Census record || First name changed || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 09:38, 16 February 2021 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#93c47d" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Dyer-14079|Jane (Dyer) Watts]] || Unknown-296985 || Marriage record || Maiden name changed || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 10:41, 16 February 2021 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#c2e0b8" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Duckham-57|Maria (Duckham) Morrison]] || Unknown-345139 || GRO registration for daughter & two census appearances to confirm correct registration || Maiden name changed || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 11:04, 16 February 2021 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#93c47d" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Oldrid-1|Susannah (Oldrid) Turnbull]] || Unknown-516551 || GRO registration for two daughters || Maiden name changed || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 12:04, 16 February 2021 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#c2e0b8" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Cleverly-142|Charlotte (Cleverly) Frost]] || Unknown-477733 || GRO registration for daughter, supported by marriage record || Maiden name changed || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 09:21, 17 February 2021 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#93c47d" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Dale-4220|Eliza (Dale) Pennington]] || Unknown-478258 || GRO registration for daughter || Maiden name changed || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 09:28, 17 February 2021 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#c2e0b8" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Salt-1105|Eliza (Salt) Livingstone]] || Unknown-478699 || GRO registration for son || Maiden name changed || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 09:42, 17 February 2021 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#93c47d" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Masterson-1222|Rose Ann (Masterson) Kearns]] || --86 || GRO registration for daughter, supported by marriage record || Added to Trusted List, maiden name changed || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 23:55, 17 February 2021 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#c2e0b8" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Washbrook-57|Elizabeth (Washbrook) White]] || Unknown-477251 || GRO registration for son, supported by marriage record || Maiden name changed || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 00:29, 18 February 2021 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#93c47d" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Purkis-90|Elizabeth (Purkis) Townsend]] || Unknown-477903 || GRO registration for son || Maiden name changed || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 00:55, 18 February 2021 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#c2e0b8" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Murray-21315|Margaret (Murray) Graham]] || Unknown-330493 || GRO registration for son, marriage found || Maiden name changed || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 10:29, 1 May 2021 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#93c47d" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Parker-41178|Sarah (Parker) Webb]] || UNKNOWN-145262 || GRO registration for daughter, marriage found || Maiden name changed || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 23:29, 1 May 2021 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#c2e0b8" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Spink-787|Mary (Spink) Remington]] || Unknown-279334 || GRO registration for daughter. || Maiden name changed || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 10:34, 23 June 2021 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#93c47d" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Hird-418|Ann (Hird) Hooley]] || Unknown-282512 || Marriage record, GRO registration for son || Maiden name changed || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 12:44, 26 June 2021 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#c2e0b8" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Crossland-571|Alice (Crossland) Prince]] || Unknown-292896 || Marriage record, GRO records for daughter and son || Maiden name changed || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 13:38, 28 June 2021 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#93c47d" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Belcher-4192|Mary (Belcher) Lyndon]] || Unknown-293113 || GRO records for children || Maiden name changed || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 13:51, 28 June 2021 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#c2e0b8" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Bourne-8|Philip Bourne]] || Unknown Bourne || Sources attached to son's profile || First name changed || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 02:52, 19 August 2021 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#93c47d" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Sharples-602|Nancy (Sharples) Charlesworth]] || Unknown-442675 || Marriage record || Maiden name changed || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 02:52, 19 August 2021 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#c2e0b8" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Darlison-29|Alice (Darlison) Dalling]] || Unknown-424404 || GRO registration for daughter & marriage record || Comment left on profile || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 01:40, 1 January 2022 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#93c47d" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Unknown-438181|Elizabeth (Unknown) Pearce]] || Unknown-438181 || Marriage record & GRO registration for three children || Comment left on profile || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 03:34, 1 January 2022 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#c2e0b8" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Edwards-34375|Mary Jane (Edwards) Hickman]] || Unknown-569972 || Marriage record & GRO registration for daughter || Comment left on profile || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 03:45, 1 January 2022 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#93c47d" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Hill-48321|Harriet M (Hill) Bradford]] || Unknown-580734 || Marriage record || Comment left on profile || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 06:40, 17 January 2022 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#c2e0b8" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Thomas-55530|Alethea (Thomas) Satterley]] || Unknown-587644 || GRO registration, registration for daughter || Comment left on profile || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 06:47, 17 January 2022 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#93c47d" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Hodge-6572|Mary (Hodge) Bartholomew]] || Unknown-477817 || GRO registration for son || Maiden name changed || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 22:01, 28 May 2022 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#c2e0b8" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Liscomb-70|Joanna (Liscomb) Abbot]] || Unknown-573795 || Marriage record || Maiden name changed || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 04:10, 3 September 2022 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#93c47d" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Kemp-10595|Joan (Kemp) Adams]] || Unknown-581839 || Marriage record || Maiden name changed || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 04:18, 3 September 2022 (UTC) |-align="center" style="background:#c2e0b8" | [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px]] || [[Dixon-16882|Anna (Dixon) Arundell]] || Unknown-603070 || GRO registration for son || Maiden name changed || [[Utting-102|Utting-102]] 09:28, 13 September 2022 (UTC) |}

Amending the Great War Sticker on Australian Profiles

PageID: 40829953
Inbound links: 3
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Created: 5 Jan 2023
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==How to Amend the World War II Sticker== *See also: '''''[[Space:Military_and_War_Stickers:_Examples_for_Australian_Profiles|Military and War Categories and Stickers: Examples for Australian Profiles]]''' '' All the landing level categories for the units have been renamed in the format '', , '' using the branch "'''Australian Army'''". eg, '''''15th Infantry Battalion, Australian Army, World War II and 2nd 16th Infantry Battalion, Australian Army, World War II'''''. The categories are now compatible with using the World War II sticker. Previously, in order to use the sticker, the '''|unit=''' parameter was not used, and the unit category was added manually. That was a "band-aid" measure, and placed the profile in an upper-level category, "Australian Army, World War II" The aim is to amend the sticker so that the profile is removed from the upper-level category and is placed in their service unit category. Note: Some units you might see in records as 2/16th Infantry Battalion or 2/16 Infantry Battalion. As we cannot use the forward slash in category names, these categories are named as ''2nd 16th Infantry Battalion, Australian Army, World War II''. There are quite a few of these type so watch for that when adding the unit to the sticker. Make sure the category already exists, (from the category picker) or [[Space:Categories_Waiting_to_be_Added_or_Renamed|ask for it to be created]]. ==Steps to Amend Sticker== *Go to '''[[:Category:Australian Army, World War II]]''' and choose "'''Limit to Watchlist'''" at the top of the category page, this will list your profiles in the upper-level category. *If the unit category isn't already on the profile, check via the category picker to see if it already exists. If it doesn't, ask for it to be created, by adding the request to '''[[Space:Categories_Waiting_to_be_Added_or_Renamed|our category request page]]''', before amending the sticker. *The category will be named in 3 sections, separated by commas: '''Unit, Branch, World War II''' as an example, '''15th Infantry Battalion, Australian Army, World War II''' *The first and second sections of the category name, the unit and branch, must be exactly the same as the '''|unit=''' and '''|branch=''' parameters of the sticker, to add the category to the profile, (and not create an incorrect red category). and also keep the profile out of the top level category. *The existing sticker will have: '''''|branch='''Australian Army'' and no '''''|unit=''''' parameter. The branch= parameter remains Australian Army and is not changed. *'''ADD''': '''|unit=15th Infantry Battalion''' (or whatever the first part of the category is) *'''BOTH''': '''|units=''' (plural) and '''|unit=''' are required. *'''|units=''' parameter (units being plural) is a text parameter, and the text displays on the sticker. One or more units can be listed. It doesn't affect the category. If the sticker is already on the profile, and is being amended, it can be left as is. *'''|unit=''' parameter needs to be added to add the category in conjunction with the branch parameter, but even if you have the category added manually, it's needed to prevent the sticker putting the profile into the top level category (Australian Army, World War II). this parameter probably isn't already there, it needs to be added. It must match exactly, the first section of the category name. *'''After saving, please check the categories at the bottom of the profile''', if there is a '''red category''', or if the top level category (Australian Army, World War II) is showing as one of the categories, something is wrong. If you can't work out what's wrong, ask for help by posting a comment here or on the G2G post. *If you would like help with the sticker, post a comment on the page or send me a message.

Amendola

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{{One Name Study|name=Amendola}} [[Category:Amendola Name Study]] ===Tasks=== * Determine the birth commune and date of Andrea Amendola, who died in Torre Annunziata in 1739. He is the earliest Amendola anyone in the Sarno line of Amendolas have record of. * By so doing, determine the ancestral links between the Sarno and Amalfi Amendolas, and later the Consenza Amendolas, if a link exists. * Compile a compendious list of all known Amendola relations in America and Italy by their descent from the earliest Amendola we have record of. * I'm trying to locate two monumental doors carved by Giuseppe Amendola who was born in Sarno in 1876 and emigrated to the United States in 1900 shortly after being refused payment for said doors. They were for a land holding peer in the province of Salerno.

Amendola Family Mysteries

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Amendola-30.jpg
Castaldo-69.jpg
Amendola-28-2.jpg
Amendola-28-3.jpg
Amendola_Family_Mysteries-1.jpg
Amendola-28-4.jpg
Amendola-31.jpg
Amendola-28-1.jpg
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Amendola-28.jpg
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[[Category:Family Mysteries]] Here are open questions about Amendolas. Please edit this text, upload unidentified pictures, add your questions to the bulletin board, post fuzzy memories you want to clear up, etc. ------------------------------------------------------ Many Amendolas are descended from Andrea Amendola, who died 1739 in Torre Annunziata, having just fathered his son Francesco Giuseppe Amendola in 1735 with his wife Maddalena Mellone. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Amendola-25 This is as far back as this particular paternal line has been found. His birth and marriage records have not been discovered. They could be at any parish church in Italy. It is common for Amendolas to say the family comes from Amalfi, so it might be productive to check there. ------------------------------------------------------ If you've ever heard that you would be related to an Amendola if you're also related to the "Seven Brothers," that refers to the children of Michele Antonio Giuseppe Amendola. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Amendola-26 Salvatore, Giovanbattista the sculptor, Pietro Paolo the caribinieri, Michele Arcangelo, Giuseppe, Vincenzo and Liberato. ------------------------------------------------------ Pietro Paolo's son and grandson were famous Italian politicians and it's a fun exercise to determine your exact relationship to them. Giovanni Battista Amendola was a socialist parliamentarian who was assassinated in 1925. His son Giorgio Amendola was a eurocommunist writer. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Amendola-30 https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Amendola-31 ------------------------------------------------------ There is one branch of the Amendola family that was given the title of Conte Palatino in the Kingdom of Naples on August 24th, 1754, either directly by or by the authority of Carlo Borbonne, or Charles III of Spain. This family line also produced a Knight of Malta, a Jerusalem Knight? named Fra. Gennaro Amendola. However, this information merely appears in the following citation in reference to another subject in this book on the nobility of the Kingdom of Two Sicilies, and I haven't been able to figure out any relations of theirs or whether or not they easily connect to the line of Amendolas containing Giovanbattista the politician. Whether or not they do, I'd love to have this line documented to the present. https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=e2o-AQAAMAAJ&rdid=book-e2o-AQAAMAAJ&rdot=1 Page 550 of this book, if the link doesn't bring you there. ------------------------------------------------------ Giuseppe Amendola, the second cousin of Giovanni Amendola the politician, was a skilled carpenter who moved to America and had many children. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Amendola-17 So far as the family has ever reported, my grandfather Francesco was his youngest son. However, the 1930 US Census lists a younger son Louis, of 7 years old. My grandfather never mentioned him nor did anyone else in the family. He does not appear in the 1940 US census of the same family. So we don't know if the poor boy died, or if he was actually a visiting cousin the census taker got wrong or, what, but, there's a story there in any case. ------------------------------------------------------ Giuseppi Amendola made a monumental set of wooden doors around the age of 24, around 1900. They were apparently for a fairly important person, conceivably somewhere he could have traveled to from Sarno if not in Sarno itself, and he wasn't paid for them which is why he moved to America. Some members of the family have seen the doors and knew where they were, but they didn't pass down the information. I haven't been able to locate them.

Amendola Name Study

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One_Name_Studies_Project,_Needs_Coordinator
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[[Category:One Name Studies Project, Needs Coordinator]] [[Category:Amendola Name Study]] __NOTOC__
Please note that this name study currently has no Coordinator to answer any queries you may have
If you wish to contribute, please feel free to add your name (Wiki Link) to the Membership list, add links to any relevant free space pages you're working on or simply leave a message for other researchers at the foot of the page. {{Image|file=FIFW-8.jpg |size=l |caption=[[Space:Name_Studies_Coordinator#How to Join|Volunteer to be a Coordinator]] }} ==About the Project== The Amendola Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Amendola Amendola] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Amendola name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Amendolas), by time period (18th Century Amendolas), or by topic (Amendola DNA, Amendola Occupations, Amendola Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]]. ==How to Join== To join the Amendola Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Teams|teams]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Teams|team]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: Vacant''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Amendola}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Amendola}}
{{Clear}} ==Teams/Research Pages== *[[Space:Amendola|Amendola Families of Italy]] * * * * ==Membership== * ''Example: (include your name) - I am interested in the Amendolas of Europe during the 18th Century. I am hoping that this research will help me break down one of my brick walls!'' ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname1 Surname1] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname2 Surname2]

American Ancestors Magazine

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Periodicals]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Periodicals | Periodicals]] __TOC__ == American Ancestors Magazine == * published by New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Massachusetts, 2010- * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:American Ancestors Magazine|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === Not available for free online. * Search: https://www.americanancestors.org/search/databasesearch/405/american-ancestors-magazine * Read: https://www.americanancestors.org/databases/american-ancestors-magazine/image?rId=137328599&volumeId=12161 === Citation Formats === * Author. ''Article Name'', [[Space:American Ancestors Magazine|American Ancestors Magazine]] (New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Massachusetts, 2010-) * ([[#Author|Author]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Author. ''Article Name'', [[Space:American Ancestors Magazine|American Ancestors Magazine]] (New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, Massachusetts, 2010-)

American Ancestry

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: United States of America, Sources]] Other: [[Space: Category-Source | Sources]] __TOC__ == American Ancestry == '''Full Title:''' American Ancestry, giving the name and descent, in the male line of Americans whose ancestors settled in the United States previous to the Declaration of Independence, A.D. 1776. * edited by Frank Munsell (b.1857) * published by Joel Munsell's Sons, 82 State Street, Albany, N.Y., 1888 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:American Ancestry|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. 1 (1887) The city of Albany, State of New York ::* https://archive.org/details/americanancestry001hugh ::* https://archive.org/details/americanancestry01hugh ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Wb4UAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_XUpkAAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=XUpkAAAAMAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012466557 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005796777 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009005570 ::* https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE111005 * Vol. 2 (1887) Columbia County, State of New York ::* https://archive.org/details/americanancestry002hugh ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012466557 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009005570 ::* https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE109156 * Vol. 3 (1888) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=pm5LAQAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/americanancestry003hugh ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012466557 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009005570 ::* https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE111077 * Vol. 4 (1889) ::* https://archive.org/details/americanancestry004hugh ::* https://archive.org/details/americanancestr02munsgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=hUpkAAAAMAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012466557 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005796777 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009005570 ::* https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE109200 * Vol. 5 (1890) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=n007AQAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=OSk9AQAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/americanancestry005hugh ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012466557 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009005570 ::* https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE111057 * Vol. 6 (1891) ::* https://archive.org/details/americanancestry006hugh ::* https://archive.org/details/americanancestry06hugh ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=8DhMAQAAIAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012466557 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005796777 ::* https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE109121 * Vol. 7 (1892) ::* https://archive.org/details/americanancestry007hugh ::* https://archive.org/details/americanancestr03munsgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=6kpkAAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=xDhMAQAAIAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012466557 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005796777 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009005570 ::* https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE111197 * Vol. 8 (1893) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=XW5LAQAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/americanancestry008hugh ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012466557 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005796777 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009005570 ::* https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE109303 * Vol. 9 (1894) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=7Ew7AQAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/americanancestry009hugh ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012466557 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005796777 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009005570 ::* https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE110214 * Vol. 10 (1895) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=jm5LAQAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/americanancestry10hugh ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=bUtkAAAAMAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012466557 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005796777 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009005570 ::* https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE109150 * Vol. 11 (1898) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=HE07AQAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/americanancestry011hugh ::* https://archive.org/details/americanancestry11hugh ::* https://archive.org/details/americanancestr04munsgoog ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012466557 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009005570 ::* https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE109141 * Vol. 12 (1899) ::* https://archive.org/details/americanancestr01munsgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/americanancestry012hugh ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012466557 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005796777 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009005570 ::* https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE111083 === Errata === As with most derivative genealogical books, errors should be expected in this one. Specific instances: * Vol. 4, [https://archive.org/stream/americanancestry004hugh#page/125/mode/1up Page 125]: "John Grubb..." See ''[[Space:The Genealogical Exchange|The Genealogical Exchange]]'' (May 1904) Vol. 1, No. 1, [https://archive.org/stream/genealogicalexc00ferngoog#page/n56/mode/1up Page 52]. When other errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * ''[[Space:American Ancestry|American Ancestry]]'' (Joel Munsell's Sons, Albany, N.Y., 1887-) Vol. , [ Page ]. * [[#AA|American Ancestry]])

American Ancestry of Jonathan Sturges

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Published Family Genealogies]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family Genealogies | Family Genealogies]] __TOC__ == American Ancestry of Jonathan Sturges == This photstate copy was made at the Connecticut State Library, June 14, 1929 from the original manuscript loaned to the State Librarian June 12, 1929 for this purpose by its original owner, Mrs. Henry Cady Sturges of Mill Plain Road, Fairfield Connecticut. This manuscript is an abstract key to the Sturges Chart loaned at the same time for photostating and which has been mounted and made a part of this volume. There has also been photostated as a appendix to this report the original abstracts of property made by the late Harry S. Mills of Fairfield who compiled the five maps of the Mill Plain section, Fairfield, showing the several property owners for Mill Plain 1700, Mill Plain 1750, Mill Plain 1780, Mill Plain 1800 and Mill Pain Grants, which maps also have been photstated and are made a part of this Sturges Family Ancestry. * 240+ pages of handwritten notes, very difficult to read. * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:American Ancestry of Jonathan Sturges|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * http://cslib.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/singleitem/collection/p4005coll11/id/859/rec/2 * http://cdm15019.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p4005coll11/id/859 === Citation Formats === * ''[[Space:American Ancestry of Jonathan Sturges|American Ancestry of Jonathan Sturges]]'' (Fairfield, Connecticut, June 12, 1929) [ Page ]. * ([[#AAJS|American Anc. Jon. Sturges]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * ''[[Space:American Ancestry of Jonathan Sturges|American Ancestry of Jonathan Sturges]]'' (Fairfield, Connecticut, June 12, 1929) [ Page ].

American Biography, A New Cyclopedia

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Category-Source | Sources]] __TOC__ == American Biography, A New Cyclopedia == * by William Richard Cutter * published by The American Historical Society, New York, 1918- * Source Example: ::: William Richard. ''[[Space:American Biography, A New Cyclopedia|American Biography, A New Cyclopedia]]'' (The American Historical Society, New York, 1918-) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Cutter|Cutter]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:American Biography, A New Cyclopedia|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. 1 ::* * Vol. 2 (1918) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=tmoKAQAAMAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007973857 * Vol. 3 ::* * Vol. 4 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007973857 * Vol. 5 (1919) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=x2UUAAAAYAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007973857 * Vol. 6 (1919) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=gxEwAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=z9kbAAAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/nationalcyclopa01unkngoog ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007973857 * Vol. 7 (1920) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=bWQUAAAAYAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007973857 * Vol. 8 ::* * Vol. 9 (1921) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=cXAKAQAAMAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007973857 * Vol. 10 (1922) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=t2QUAAAAYAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007973857 * Vol. 11 (1922) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=EWoKAQAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/americanbiograph11cutt ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007973857 * Vol. 12 (1922) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=vWoKAQAAMAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007973857 * Vol. 15 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007973857 * Vol. 16 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007973857 * Vol. 17 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007973857 * Vol. 20 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007973857 * Vol. 15-53 search only ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007973857 * Vol. 47 ::* https://archive.org/details/anewcyclopedi47boarrich === Errata === * There have been reports of errors in this source, but without citations. When errors are found please add citations to this section. Meanwhile, please don't use this source for researching people in earlier generations.

American Casualties and MIA's in the Actions of April 19, 1775

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==Source== * Phinney, Elias, History of the Battle at Lexington on the Morning of the 19th of April, 1775 (Boston: Printed by Phelps and Farnham, No. 5, Court Street. 1825) Lexington :{| border="1" |- ! scope="col" | NAME ! scope="col" | NOTES |- |[[Munroe-181|Ensign Robert Munroe]]||KIA in AM |- |[[Brown-32625|John Brown]]||KIA in AM |- |[[Hadley-1767|Samuel Hadley]]||KIA in AM |- |[[Harrington-306|Caleb Harrington]]||KIA in AM |- |[[Harrington-2350|Jonathan Harrington]], "Jr."||KIA in AM () |- |[[Munroe-275|Jedediah Munroe]]||WIA in AM, KIA in PM |- |[[Muzzy-42|Isaac Muzzy]]||KIA in AM |- |[[Parker-11263|Jonas Parker]]||KIA in AM |- |[[Raymond-1162|John Raymond]]||KIA in PM |- |Nathaniel Wyman|| KIA in PM |- |[[Comee-10|Joseph Comee]]||WIA in AM |- |[[Estabrook-137|Prince Estabrook]]||WIA in AM () |- |[[Farmer-1980|Nathaniel Farmer]]||WIA in AM |- |[[Munroe-274|Ebenezer Munroe, "Jr."]]||WIA in AM () |} Cambridge :{| border="1" |- ! scope="col" | NAME ! scope="col" | NOTES |- |[[Hicks-5726|John Hicks]]||KIA |- |[[Marcy-175|William Marcy]]||KIA |- |[[Richardson-8830|Moses Richardson]]||KIA |- |[[Russell-8363|Jason Russell]]||KIA |- |[[Winship-348|Jason Winship]]||KIA |- |Jabish Wyman||KIA |- |Samuel Whittemore||WIA |- |Samuel Frost||MIA |- |[[Russell-6409|Seth Russell]]||MIA () |} Concord :{| border="1" |- ! scope="col" | NAME ! scope="col" | NOTES |- |Nathan Barnet||WIA |- |Charles Miles||WIA |- |Abel Prescott||WIA |} Needham :{| border="1" |- ! scope="col" | NAME ! scope="col" | NOTES |- |Lieutenant John Bourn||KIA |- |Nathaniel Chamberlain||KIA |- |Amos Mills||KIA |- |Elisha Mills|| KIA |- |Jonathan Parkr||KIA |} Sudbury :{| border="1" |- ! scope="col" | NAME ! scope="col" | NOTES |- |Josiah Haynes||KIA |- |Asahel Reed||KIA |- |Joshua Haynes, Jr.||WIA |} Acton :{| border="1" |- ! scope="col" | NAME ! scope="col" | NOTES |- |Captain Isaac Davis||KIA |- |James Heywood||KIA () |- |Abner Homer||KIA |} Bedford :{| border="1" |- ! scope="col" | NAME ! scope="col" | NOTES |- |Jonathan Wilson||KIA |- |Job Lane||WIA |} Woburn :{| border="1" |- ! scope="col" | NAME ! scope="col" | NOTES |- |Asahel Porter||KIA |- |Daniel Thompson||KIA |- |Jacob Bacon||WIA |- |(first name not shown) Johnson||WIA |- |George Reed||WIA |} Medford :{| border="1" |- ! scope="col" | NAME ! scope="col" | NOTES |- |William Polly||KIA |- |Henry Putnam||KIA |} Charlestown :{| border="1" |- ! scope="col" | NAME ! scope="col" | NOTES |- |C. Barber's son||KIA |- |James Miller||KIA |} Watertown :{| border="1" |- ! scope="col" | NAME ! scope="col" | NOTES |- |[[Coolidge-222|Joseph Coolidge]]||KIA |} Framingham :{| border="1" |- ! scope="col" | NAME ! scope="col" | NOTES |- |[[Hemenway-45|Daniel Hemenway]]||WIA |} Dedham :{| border="1" |- ! scope="col" | NAME ! scope="col" | NOTES |- |Elias Haven||KIA |- |Isreal Everett||WIA |} Stow :{| border="1" |- ! scope="col" | NAME ! scope="col" | NOTES |- |Daniel Conant||WIA |} Roxbury :{| border="1" |- ! scope="col" | NAME ! scope="col" | NOTES |- |Elijah Seaver||MIA |} Brookline :{| border="1" |- ! scope="col" | NAME ! scope="col" | NOTES |- |Isaac Gardner, Esq.||KIA |} Billerica :{|border="1" |- ! scope="col" | NAME ! scope="col" | NOTES |- |John Nickols||WIA |- |Timothy Blanchard||WIA |} Chelmsford :{| border="1" |- ! scope="col" | NAME ! scope="col" | NOTES |- |Aaron Chamberlain||WIA |- |Oliver Brown||WIA |} Salem :{| border="1" |- ! scope="col" | NAME ! scope="col" | NOTES |- |} Newton :{| border="1" |- ! scope="col" | NAME ! scope="col" | NOTES |- |} Danvers :{| border="1" |- ! scope="col" | NAME ! scope="col" | NOTES |- |} Beverly :{| border="1" |- ! scope="col" | NAME ! scope="col" | NOTES |- |Reuben Kennison||() |} Lynn :{| border="1" |- ! scope="col" | NAME ! scope="col" | NOTES |- |} :::Notes :(1) :(2) :(3) :(4) :(5) :(6) :(7)

American Colonists in English Records

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Category-Source | Sources]] __TOC__ == American Colonists in English Records == A Guide to Direct References in Authentic Records, Passenger Lists Not in "Hotten," &c., &c., &c. * by George Sherwood * Ser. 1-2. London: G. Sherwood, 1932-1933. 2 vols. * Reprinted, 2 vols. in 1, by The Genealogical Publishing Co., Baltimore, 1961. * [[Special: Whatlinkshere/Space: American Colonists in English Records | WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * http://books.google.com/books?id=RgANAQAAMAAJ * http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=48495 * [http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/6556098 Find in a library] === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * No errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * Sherwood, George. ''[[Space:American Colonists in English Records|American Colonists in English Records]]'' (Genealogical Publishing Co., Baltimore, 1961) [ Page ]. * ([[#Sherwood|Sherwood]])

American Colonization Society

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[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Owner Profile]] [[Category:US Black Heritage Project, Needs Profiles Created]] [[Category:Liberia]] [[Category: American Colonization Society]] '''[[Space:USBH_Heritage_Exchange_Slavery_Projects_Team|USBH Heritage Exchange Slavery Projects Team]]'''
''This page is dedicated to all those, free-born and enslaved, who hoped for freedom from oppression and a chance at a new life.''
See also: *[[Space:Maryland_Colonization_Society|Maryland Colonization Society]]
*[[Space:Mississippi_Colonization_Society|Mississippi Colonization Society]]
*[[Space:Kentucky_Colonization_Society|Kentucky Colonization Society]] (under construction)
'''The American Colonization Society''' (ACS) was established between 1816 - 1817 by [[Finley-101|Robert Finley]], an American clergyman and educator, and [[Mills-15359|Samuel John Mills]], a preacher and missionary. The purpose of the society was to relocate free American blacks to a colony in West Africa. The first colonists were sent to Africa in 1820 and resided at Sierra Leone. In 1822, the Society established a colony on the west coast of Africa that, in 1847, became the independent nation of Liberia. https://archives.liberiapastandpresent.org/ColonizationSociety.htm For some time the ACS was thought to be in line with abolitionist goals, though later it was clear that it was in fact antithetical to those goals. Some abolitionists believed that the chances for freedom and prosperity in Africa would be higher than in the United States, and if there were a colony available to them where they could be resettled, abolitionists hoped to gain more manumissions of slaves and eventually end the institution. There were several factors that led to the establishment of the American Colonization Society. The number of free people of color grew following the Revolutionary War. The Haitian Revolution and the emergence of an independent Haiti created an atmosphere of fear in the white population of the United States. In August 1791, enslaved and free people of color across the colony of Saint Domingue fomented a revolt and seized control of the colony from the colonial power of France. Declaring independence on January 1, 1804, the new republic of Haiti became the world’s first Black republic and the first independent nation in the Caribbean.Kona Shen, “The History of Haiti, 1492-1805,” Brown University Department of Africana Studies, October 27, 2015, https://library.brown.edu/haitihistory/. The Haitian Revolution is also the only successful attempt where enslaved people liberated themselves from a colonial power in the western hemisphere. Consequently, slave owners in the United States grew increasingly concerned that free people of color might encourage and/or help the enslaved to revolt. [[Slocum-999|Paul Cuffee]] a successful Quaker ship owner of African-American and Native American ancestry, advocated settling freed American slaves in Africa. He gained support from the British government, free black leaders in the United States, and members of Congress for a plan to take emigrants to the British colony of Sierra Leone. Cuffee intended to make one voyage per year, taking settlers and bringing back valuable cargoes. In 1816, at his own expense, Captain Cuffee took thirty-eight American blacks to Freetown, Sierra Leone, but his death in 1817 ended further ventures. However, Cuffee had reached a large audience with his pro-colonization arguments and laid the groundwork for later organizations such as the American Colonization Society.A Black Colonizationist, Memoir of Captain Paul Cuffee, A Man of Colour: To Which is Subjoined The Epistle of the Society of Sierra Leone in African & etc., title page. York: W. Alexander, 1812 [1817] Rare Book and Special Collections Division, Library of Congress ===Influential Members=== *[[Washington-742|Bushrod Washington]] was the first president of the American Colonization Society. *[[Key-2|Francis Scott Key]], anti-abolitionist, https://theconversation.com/francis-scott-key-one-of-the-anti-slavery-movements-great-villains-165297 *[[Madison-1|James Madison]], President of ACS in 1835. (See attached document) *1835 Vice Presidents: [[Clay-233|Henry Clay]], [[Webster-2256|Daniel Webster]], [[Cocke-514|John Hartwell Cocke II]], George Washington Lafayette of France *Other influential member: [[Custis-11|George Washington Parke Custis]] A friend of [[Clay-233|Henry Clay]], [[Beatty-3818|Adam Beatty, Sr.]] was a member of the American Colonization Society and conditionally emancipated his slaves in a codicil to his will in 1857 offering to fund their trip to Liberia should they agree. (See the link to the will in the sources below).https://kentuckykindredgenealogy.com/2022/01/11/1857-will-of-adam-beatty-including-emancipation-of-slaves-mason-county/ Another influential member was the [[Space:Penitentiary_of_Virginia_Slaves_1816-1842|Penitentiary of Virginia]]. It participated in the transport of condemned slaves to Liberia. https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=lva/vi04682.xmlIn the website cited, the Biographical Information about the Penitentiary is described: "''During the antebellum period the General Assembly passed increasingly restrictive laws in response to white fears of slave crime and insurrection. Procedures were established to compensate slaveholders for the loss of their property when slaves ran away or were imprisoned or executed. Some condemned slaves were transported beyond the state's boundaries, frequently to Africa.'' "''Free blacks, too, were subjected to harsh laws intended to persuade or compel them to leave Virginia. Special taxes were assessed against them, emigration to Liberia was promoted, and reenslavement for debt or crime was threatened constantly. Some free blacks did leave, but most stayed despite the restrictions.''" "''Capital cases involving slaves and free blacks were tried before special sessions of local courts and included murder, attempted murder, and burglary. If a slave was condemned, his value to his owner was estimated and certified to the auditor of public accounts for payment. Alternatives to execution included sale or expulsion from the state by order of the governor. Often brief transcripts of trial records were sent to Richmond with the slave's valuation, especially if reprieve and transportation to Africa were under consideration."'' ===The Mayflower of Liberia=== [[Space:Ship_Elizabeths_Company_arrived_Sierra_Leone_9_Mar_1820|The Ship Elizabeth's Company]] was the first ship chartered by the American Colonization Society which sailed in Feb 1820 with support from the US Government, and sent 88 free blacks to Liberia. ===State Colonization Societies=== The creation of many more colonization societies followed despite the many difficulties and large number of casualties. The following, mostly northern, states had organized their own societies and they attended the Annual Meeting of the ACS in 1835. '''New Hamphire''', Samuel Bell; '''Vermont''', Benjamin Swift and William Slade; '''Massachusetts''', Edward Everett; '''Connecticut''', Henry Hudson; '''New York''', David M Reese, William Stone; '''New Jersey''', Theodore Frelinghuysen; '''Pennsylvania''', Rev. John Breckenridge; '''Delaware''', Arnold Naudain; '''Ohio''', Thomas Ewing; '''Virginia''', Chief Justice Marshall, John Tyler; '''[[Space:Kentucky_Colonization_Society|Kentucky Colonization Society]]''', Henry Clay; '''Indiana''', William Hendricks, John Tipton; '''District of Columbia''', George Washington Parke Custis; '''[[Space:Maryland_Colonization_Society|Maryland Colonization Society]]''' and the '''[[Space:Mississippi_Colonization_Society|Mississippi Colonization Society]]'''.The African Repository, February 1835, Vol. XI, No.2, p.33https://archives.liberiapastandpresent.org/ColonizationSociety.htm Some of Colorado's African American community created the '''[[Space:Colorado_African_Colonization_Company|Colorado African Colonization Company]]''' to support those wishing to leave and settle in Liberia. On 1 Aug 1902 the membership held a celebration of the 54th anniversary of the establishment of Liberia as a colony. Forty-five members were preparing to leave.https://www.coloradohistoricnewspapers.org/?a=d&d=TGP19020802.2.50&e=-------en-20--1--img-txIN%7ctxCO%7ctxTA--------0------ ===Original Settlers of Liberia=== *[[Cary-2398|Lott Cary]] was among the settlers who founded the town of Monrovia. He arrived with his family on 8 Mar 1821 on the [[Space:Brig_Nautilus_arrived_Sierra_Leone_8_Mar_1821|Brig Nautilus]]. There he established a church and he served as the pastor of Providence Baptist Church and president of the Monrovia Baptist Missionary Society. He was elected in September 1826, to the Vice Agency of the Colony, and later served as the colony's acting governor from August 1828 to his death in November of that year. *[[Bayley-1440|Solomon Bayley]] - author and former slave arrived in 1831 on the Brig Doris’s Company with his family. See the [https://exhibitions.lib.udel.edu/solomon-bayley/exhibition-item/solomon-bayley-letter-dated-nov-23-1831/ Solomon Bailey Collection] and letter dated Nov. 23, 1831 *[[Skipwith-372|Peyton Skipwith]]- His owner, [[Cocke-514|John Hartwell Cocke]], sent Skipwith with his wife and six children to Liberia on the Ship Jupiter’s Companyhttps://ccharity.com/contents/roll-emigrants-have-been-sent-colony-liberia-western-africa/emigrants-to-liberia-ship-lists/jupiter01011834/, where they arrived at Monrovia January 1, 1834 after a 56-day journey across the Atlantic Ocean. The Skipwith family wrote letters to Cocke for over thirty years; these letters are archived in the University of Virginia Library. *[[Bryant-16301|Anthony Bryant]] - Anthony Bryant was 70 years old in 1847 at the time he sailed with his wife and 4 children to Liberia in search of a safe place to live.http://sankofagen.pbworks.com/w/page/14230389/Black%20Grove%20Plantation *[[Faulcon-13|Ann Sucky Faulcon]] was born enslaved in 1803. She lived and worked on [[Cocke-514|John Hartwell Cocke II]]'s [[Space:Hopewell_Plantation%2C_Greene%2C_Alabama|Hopewell Plantation]]. According to the overseer, [[Skipwith-373|George Skipwith]], she often vexed overseer Elam Tanner by her accusations and antics, but earned Cocke’s confidence so that he liberated her (to Liberia) in 1851. (On her Liberian experiences see Letters from Liberia [Miller, Dear Master, Pt. I]and her letters in the Cocke Papers). *[https://nkaa.uky.edu/nkaa/items/show/2420 Emma White], the daughter of former slaves, was born in Kentucky. Emma was educated but did not find success in her new home, losing all of her money. In 1875 she moved to Opobo (today southern Nigeria) where she became a teacher. ===Emigrants to Liberia and ACS Ships=== A table of all the ships that sailed between 1820 & 1851 and the states they sailed from can be seen here: [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1fLtHKgSWgPLmmWzDMCqVtmjBwKaUCySuidsIGCNj0YA/edit#gid=0 ACS Table of Emigrants] To see the passenger rolls and profiles for the ships: *[[Space:Emigrants_to_Liberia|Emigrants to Liberia]]. To see the Censuses for Liberia, 1843: *[[Space:Census_for_Monrovia%2C_Liberia_Sep_1843|Census for Monrovia, Liberia Sep 1843]] To search for passengers that originated from Virginia:
*[http://www.vcdh.virginia.edu/liberia/index.php?page=Resources§ion=Search%20Emigrants&result=yes Emigrants to Liberia search tool] === Early Heads of Colony=== [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberian_Declaration_of_Independence Liberian Declaration of Independence] [[Roberts-11835|Joseph Jenkins Roberts]] was elected as the first (1848–1856) and seventh (1872–1876) President of Liberia after independence. He was the first man of African descent to govern the country, serving previously as governor from 1841 to 1848. Roberts was born free in Norfolk, Virginia on 15 Mar 1809. In 1829, Roberts having heard about the ACS, decided to join with his mother, siblings, wife, and child, a group of fellow Virginians leaving for Monrovia, Liberia. Another member of the ship Roberts was on was [[Payne-12985|James Spriggs Payne]], who became the 4th (1868 to 1870) and 8th (1876 to 1878) President of Liberia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Jenkins_Roberts [[Coleman-11992|William David Coleman]], born in Fayette County, KY, was a slave who gained his freedom and then settled in Liberia, Africa. Coleman was Vice President of Liberia before becoming its 12th president (1896-1900). He first completed President J. J. Cheeseman's term and was then elected to the presidency. Wikipedia: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americo-Liberian_people Americo-Liberian People] "Americo-Liberians trace their ancestry to free-born and formerly enslaved African Americans who emigrated in the 19th century to become the founders of the state of Liberia. They identified themselves as Americo-Liberians." ===Robert E. Lee=== In November 1853, [[Lee-3|Robert E. Lee]] or [[Custis-11|George W. Parke Custis]], manumitted several slaves from [[Space:Arlington_House%2C_Arlington_County%2C_Virginia|Arlington House]], and offered to pay expenses for those who wanted to go to Liberia. Former slaves '''[[Burke-11760|William]] and [[Burke-11766|Rosabella Burke]] and their four children''' sailed on the '''[[Space:Ship_Banshee_arrived_Monrovia_January_1854|Ship Banshee]]''', which left Baltimore with 261 emigrants. https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/african/afam004.html The Burkes were enslaved while they lived in Virginia, owned by the Custis and Lee families at Arlington House and Plantation, which was located just outside of Washington D.C. George Washington Parke Custis, the owner of the plantation, was an early supporter of the American Colonization Society. He offered freedom to the Burkes on the condition that they settle in Liberia. ===Addendum=== Congress made the importation of slaves into the United States illegal in 1808. In 1819, Congress passed an "Act in addition to the acts prohibiting the Slave Trade." This act authorized the president to send a naval squadron to African waters to apprehend illegal slave traders and appropriated $100,000 to resettle recaptured slaves in Africa. At various times, the ACS entered into agreements with the U.S. government to settle those rescued from the slave trade in Liberia.Manuscript Division: https://www.loc.gov/rr/print/coll/007-b.html ==Sources== See also: *[https://www.fold3.com/image/56543380 American Colonization Society - Annual Reports and Special Reports] 1818, 1840, 1843-1866 *[https://www.loc.gov/item/88880167/ Alphabetical index to the African Repository], 1826-1836, Volume 1 - 10 *[https://nyheritage.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15109coll7/id/238/rec/2 The African Repository and Colonial Journal] 1837-08, vol. 13, iss. 8 *[https://www.in.gov/history/files/inemigrants.pdf Indiana Emigrants to Liberia] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Colonization_Society Wikipedia: ACS] *[http://nationalhumanitiescenter.org/pds/maai/enslavement/text4/skipwith.pdf Letters of George Skipwith] *[https://coloredconventions.org/southern-conventions/biographies/rosabella-burke/ Rosabella Burke] *[[Garrison-2215|William Lloyd Garrison]]'s [http://utc.iath.virginia.edu/abolitn/abeswlgbt.html attack on the ACS] *[[Space:Will_of_Adam_Beatty|The Will and Codicil of Adam Beatty]]

American Family Antiquity

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Albert Welles Fraud]] __TOC__ == American Family Antiquity == Being an Account of the Origin and Progress of American Families : This publication series was one of the fraudulent works of [[Welles-751|Albert Welles]], a 19th-century American purveyor of genealogical information, with a particular interest in coats of arms and heraldry, who is notorious for fabricating aristocratic pedigrees for a number of American families. The contents of these books should not be trusted, but may need to be consulted to ascertain and document the origins of pedigrees and other genealogical details that are not supported by evidence, but often have been widely disseminated in published genealogies and on the Internet. * by [[Welles-751|Albert Welles]] (c.1819-1882) * published by the Society Library, New York, 1880-1881 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:American Family Antiquity|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. 1 Washington, Barron, Buell, Cary, Page, Frost, Stokes, Dunbar, Grace ::* https://archive.org/details/americanfamilyan01well * Vol. 2 Kip, Cooke, Lyon, Kendall, Flower, Starom, Connor, Mortimer ::* https://archive.org/details/americanfamilyan00well * Vol. 3 Snow, Wheeler, Martin, Conover, Fish, Waterbury, Babcock ::* https://archive.org/details/americanfamilya_03well ::* https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE1018918 === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * This author has a reputation for fraudulent genealogies. For more information see his WikiTree profile: [[Welles-751|Albert Welles]]. * No specific errors have been identified. When found please describe them here. === WikiTree Syntax === * Welles, Albert. ''[[Space:American Family Antiquity|American Family Antiquity]]'' (Society Library, New York, 1880-1881) Vol. , [ Page ]. * ([[#Welles|Welles]])

American Guthrie and Allied Families

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family_Genealogies|Family Genealogies]] == American Guthrie and Allied Families == :Lineal representations of the colonial Guthries of Pennsylvania, Connecticut, Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, North and South Carolina, some post-revolutionary emigrants and of some allied families * by [[Guthrie-2974 | Laurence Rawlin Guthrie]], 1881 - 1974 * published by Kerr Print. Co.,Chambersburg, Pa., 1933 * Sources (footnotes) starts on [https://archive.org/details/americanguthriea02guth/page/n635 page 687] of Volume 2 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space: American Guthrie and Allied Families|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/americanguthriea01guth/page/n7 (Volume 1 - Book I and II) * https://archive.org/details/americanguthriea02guth/page/n5 (Volume 2 - Book II (Continued), III and IV) === WikiTree Syntax === * Guthrie, Laurence Rawlin ''[[Space: American Guthrie and Allied Families| American Guthrie and Allied Families]]'' (Chambersburg, Pa., 1933), [ Page ]. *[[#Guthrie|Guthrie]] ===Table of Contents=== :'''General Introduction''' * Race and Name :'''Book I :John Guthrie, Emigrant To America in the Seventeenth Century, And Descendants''' :'''Introduction''' * James of Massachusetts, James of Maryland, Robert of Block Island, Samuel of New Jersey and John of Virginia ::John Guthree of Virginia ::James, grandson of John ::John, grandson of John; William, a descendant of John *Cumberland County, Virginia, descendants *William of Hanover County, Virginia *Haley, George W., Livingston Stapp and Edmund. :'''Book II'''. :'''Guthrie Emigrants To America From Ulster, 1700-1775 And Their Descendants''' :'''Introduction''' :Ulster migration, routes and settlements. *'''The First Decade''' ::Robert ''Guthridge'' *'''The Second Decade''' ::Patrick Guthrie *'''The Third Decade''' ::John Guthrie of Connecticut :::John of John :::William, of John :::James, 2nd, of John :::Joseph of John :::Ephraim of John :::Ebenezer of John :::Samuel Guthrie of Newcastle County, Delaware *'''The Fourth Decade''' ::John Guthrie of Oxford Township, Chester County, Pa :::William of John :::James of John :::John of John ::Job Guthrie of Philadelphia ::Robert Guthrie of Fallowfield Township, Chester County, Pa. :::Adam of Robert :::James of Robert :::John of Robert :::William of Robert ::James Guthrie of Brandywine Township, Chester County, Pa. :::James of James :::Robert of James :::Thomas of James :::William of James *'''The Fifth and Sixth Decades''' ::Robert of Carlisle, Pennsylvania :::Robert of Robert :::James of Robert :::John of Robert :::George of Robert ::James Guthrie of Mill Creek hundred. New Castle County, Delaware ::William Guthrie of Mill Creek hundred, New Castle County, Delaware :::Alexander of William. :::William of William :::James of William ::Archibald Guthrie of Greene County, Pennsylvania :::Archibald of Archibald ::Francis Guthrie of Coleraine Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania :::Robert of Francis :::Paul of Francis :::James of Francis ::John Guthrie of West Nantmeal Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania *'''The Seventh and Eighth Decades''' ::Daniel and Hugh Guthrie of Bedford County, Pennsylvania, later of North Carolina :::Daniel Guthrie :::Daniel of Daniel :::John of Daniel :::Hugh of Daniel ::John Guthrie of Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania :::John of John :::Captain William, son-in-law of John :::James of John :::William of John ::James Guthrie of Bucks County, Pennsylvania ::John Guthrie of North Carolina ::James Guthrie of North Carolina ::Garner Guthrie of Virginia ::James Guthrie of Maryland ::Adam Guthrie of Kentucky '''Book III. :Some Guthries Coming To America After The Revolution''' *James Guthrie of Preston County, West Virginia *James Guthrie of Fayette County, Pennsylvania *Robert Guthrie of Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania *Robert Guthrie of Washington County, Pennsylvania *James Guthrie of Livingston County, New York *Thomas Guthrie of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania '''Book III. Allied Families''' :The Andersons :The Battertons, Bayards, Beattys, Beauchamps :The Brandons, Briggles, Brownes, Buchanans :The Buckinghams, Burts :The Chamberlins, Campbell-Hollidays, Chappelles. :The Colemans, Coes, Cousers, Culbertsons :The Doughtys, Dunhams, Dunns :The Eagleys :The Flinns, Franklins :The Gilkesons :The Hendricks :The Ingrahams, Irwins :The Jenkses, Johnsons :The Kinzers, Kuykendalls :The Lains, Loves, Lyanses :The McClellans, McKees, Merrills, Millers :The Minears, Montgomerys, Murrays :The Pipers, Pomeroys :The Savages, Sellers, Sextons, Sherwoods :The Sterretts :The Tuthills :The Veatcbes :The Wagners, Wallaces, Weavers, Welshes :The Whitneys, Weds, Woodrows, Wrights :Appendix ::Footnotes (sources) ::Index of names (Book 1 thru Book 4) === Errata === * No errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem.

American Indian Wars

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The '''American Indian Wars''', also commonly known as the '''Indian Wars''', refers collectively to a series of conflicts between both the federal government and early settles of the United States. These conflicts occurred both before and after the American Revolution. The conflicts were a result of the rapid influx of European immigrants and their need for land, which was already populated by the indigenous Native American peoples. [[Category:American Indian Wars]] [[Category:US History]]

American Jewish Historical Quarterly

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Category-Source|Sources]] == American Jewish Historical Quarterly == * published by [http://www.ajhs.org/ The American Jewish Historical Society], Waltham, Mass., 1893-1978. * Source Example: ::: ''[[Space:American Jewish Historical Quarterly|American Jewish Historical Quarterly]]'' (American Jewish Historical Society, Waltham, Mass., 1893-1978) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#AJHQ|American Jewish Historical Quarterly]]: No. 1, Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:American Jewish Historical Quarterly|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * No. 1-20 Index (1914) ::* https://archive.org/details/americanjewindex00ameruoft ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Hk0_AQAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=JUxIAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/1a20indexamerica00ameruoft * No. 1-28 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000495706 * No. 1 (1893) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=RtQBAAAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/no1americanjewis00ameruoft * No. 2 (1894) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=RtQBAAAAMAAJ&pg=RA2-PP1 ::* https://archive.org/details/no2americanjewis00ameruoft * No. 5 (1897) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=OBZGAQAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/no5americanjewis00ameruoft * No. 6 (1897) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=mqUyAQAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=OBZGAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA235 * No. 8 (1900) ::* https://archive.org/details/no8americanjewis00ameruoft * No. 9 (1901) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=56UyAQAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=OvcqAQAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=S3YTAAAAYAAJ * No. 10 (1902) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=DqYyAQAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=OvcqAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA1-PR1 * No. 11 (1903) ::* https://archive.org/details/no10americanjewi00ameruoft ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=ZQxGAQAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=a_cqAQAAIAAJ * No. 12 (1904) ::* https://archive.org/details/no12americanjewi00ameruoft ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=ZQxGAQAAMAAJ&pg=RA1-PR1 * No. 16 (1907) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=rvoqAQAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/no16americanjewi00ameruoft * No. 17 (1909) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=4foqAQAAIAAJ * No. 18 (1909) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=HfsqAQAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=NtE8AAAAIAAJ * No. 19 (1910) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=S05IAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/no19americanjewi00ameruoft * No. 20 (1911) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=S6YyAQAAMAAJ * No. 21 (1913) ::* https://archive.org/details/no21americanjew00ameruoft ::* https://archive.org/details/no21americanjewi00ameruoft * No. 22 (1914) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=raYyAQAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/no22americanjewi00ameruoft * No. 23 (1915) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=yqYyAQAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/no23americanjewi00ameruoft * No. 24 (1916) ::* https://archive.org/details/no24americanjewi00ameruoft * No. 25 (1917) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=BKcyAQAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=tk9IAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/no25americanjewi00ameruoft

American Journeys Collection

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Category-Source | Sources]] __TOC__ == American Journeys Collection == * published by the [http://www.americanjourneys.org/texts.asp Wisconsin Historical Society] * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:American Journeys Collection|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * 1000: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-056/index.asp The Saga of Eric the Red] * 1000: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-057/index.asp The Vinland History of the Flat Island Book] * 1000: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-058/index.asp From Adam of Bremen's Descriptio Insularum Aquilonis] * 1000: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-059/index.asp From the Icelandic Annals] * 1448: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-060/index.asp Papal Letters Concerning the Bishophric of Gardar in Greenland during the Fifteenth Century] * 1492: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-061/index.asp Articles of Agreement Between the Lords the Catholic Sovereigns and Cristóbal Colon] * 1492: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-062/index.asp Journal of the First Voyage of Columbus] * 1493: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-063/index.asp Letter from Columbus to Luis de Santangel] * 1493: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-064/index.asp Letter from Columbus to Ferdinand and Isabella Concerning the Colonization and Commerce of Española] * 1493: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-065/index.asp Letter of Dr. Chanca on the Second Voyage of Columbus] * 1497: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-069/index.asp The Voyages of John Cabot] * 1498: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-066/index.asp Narrative of the Third Voyage of Columbus as Contained in Las Casas's History] * 1500: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-067/index.asp Letter of Columbus to the Nurse of Prince John, 1500] * 1503: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-068/index.asp Letter of Columbus on the Fourth Voyage] * 1513: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-095/index.asp History of Juan Ponce de Leon's Voyages to Florida: Source Records] * 1524: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-094/index.asp Voyage of John de Verazzano, along the Coast of North America, from Carolina to Newfoundland, A.D. 1524] * 1528: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-070/index.asp The Journey of Alvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca] * 1528: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-071/index.asp A Letter Written by the Most Honorable Lord Don Antonio de Mendoza, Vice-Roy of Nueva Espanna, to the Emperors Maiestie] * 1528: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-072/index.asp Relation of the Reverend Father Frier Marco de Nica, Touching His Discovery of the Kingdom of Ceuola or Cibola, Situate about 30. Degrees of Latitude, to the North of Nueva Espanna] * 1534: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-026/index.asp First Relation of Jaques Carthier of S. Malo, 1534] * 1535: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-027/index.asp Shorte and Briefe Narration (Cartier's Second Voyage), 1535-1536] * 1536: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-029/index.asp Voyage of M. Hore] * 1539: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-021/index.asp True Relation of the Vicissitudes That Attended the Governor Don Hernando de Soto and Some Nobles of Portugal in the Discovery of the Province of Florida Now Just Given by a Fildalgo of Elvas] * 1539: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-022/index.asp Relation of the Conquest of Florida Presented by Luys Hernández de Biedma in the Year 1544 to the King of Spain in Council] * 1539: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-023/index.asp Narrative of De Soto¿s Expedition Based on the Diary of Rodrigo Ranjel, His Private Secretary] * 1539: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-024/index.asp Letter of Hernando de Soto at Tampa Bay to the Justice and Board of Magistrates in Santiago de Cuba] * 1539: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-113/index.asp The Voyage of Francisco de Ulloa, 1539] * 1540: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-086/index.asp Journey of Coronado, 1540-1542] * 1541: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-028/index.asp Third Voyage of Discovery Made By Captaine Jaques Cartier, 1541] * 1542: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-001/index.asp Relation of the Voyage of Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo, 1542-1543] * 1562: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-141/index.asp History of the First Attempt of the French (The Huguenots) to Colonize the Newly Discovered Country of Florida] * 1565: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-030/index.asp The Voyage Made by M. John Hawkins Esquire, 1565] * 1566: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-139/index.asp Account of Florida, 1566-1568] * 1567: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-031/index.asp Third Troublesome Voyage Made with the Jesus of Lubec, 1567-1568] * 1579: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-032/index.asp Sir Francis Drake on the California Coast] * 1581: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-004/index.asp Declaration of Pedro de Bustamente, 1582] * 1582: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-005/index.asp Declaration of Hernando Barrado, 1582] * 1583: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-006/index.asp Brief and True Account of the Exploration of New Mexico] * 1583: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-007/index.asp Report of the Viceroy to the King] * 1583: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-008/index.asp Account of the Journey to the Provinces and Settlements of New Mexico, 1583] * 1583: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-033/index.asp Voyage of Sir Humfrey Gilbert, Knight, 1583] * 1584: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-034/index.asp Captain Arthur Barlowe's Narrative of the First Voyage to the Coasts of America] * 1585: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-035/index.asp Lane's Account of the Englishmen Left in Virginia, 1585-1586] * 1586: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-036/index.asp Third Voyage to Virginia, 1586] * 1587: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-037/index.asp The Fourth Voyage Made to Virginia in the Yere 1587] * 1590: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-038/index.asp The Fifth Voyage of M. John White, 1590] * 1596: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-014/index.asp True Account of the Expedition of Oñate toward the East] * 1596: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-102/index.asp Record of Marches by the Army, New Spain to New Mexico, 1596-98] * 1597: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-101/index.asp Salazar Inspection, 1597] * 1598: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-104/index.asp Trial of the Indians of Acoma, 1598] * 1599: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-010/index.asp Letter Written by Don Juan de Oñate from New Mexico] * 1599: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-011/index.asp Account of the Discovery of the Buffalo] * 1599: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-012/index.asp Account of the Journey to the Salines, the Xumanas, and the Sea] * 1599: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-013/index.asp Account of the Discovery of the Mines] * 1599: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-103/index.asp Account by an Indian of the Flight of Umaña and Leyba from New Mexico] * 1601: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-105/index.asp Investigation of Conditions in New Mexico, 1601] * 1602: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-002/index.asp Diary of Sebastian Vizcaino, 1602-1603] * 1602: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-003/index.asp Brief Report of the Discovery in the South Sea] * 1602: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-039/index.asp Briefe and True Relation of the Discoverie of the North Part of Virginia in 1602] * 1603: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-040/index.asp The Voyage of Martin Pring, 1603] * 1604: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-015/index.asp Journey of Oñate to California by Land] * 1604: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-115/index.asp Voyage of Samuel de Champlain, 1604-1608] * 1605: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-041/index.asp True Relation of Waymouth¿s Voyage, 1605] * 1607: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-042/index.asp Relation of a Voyage to Sagadahoc, 1607-1608] * 1607: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-073/index.asp Observations by Master George Percy, 1607] * 1608: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-074/index.asp A True Relation by Captain John Smith, 1608] * 1609: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-133/index.asp The Third Voyage of Master Henrie Hudson] * 1609: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-136/index.asp Relation of Virginia] * 1611: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-076/index.asp The Relation of the Lord De-La-Ware] * 1612: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-075/index.asp A Map of Virginia: With a Description of the Countrey, the Commodities, People, Government and Religion] * 1613: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-077/index.asp Letter of Don Diego de Molina, 1613] * 1614: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-078/index.asp Letter of Father Pierre Biard, 1614] * 1614: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-079/index.asp Letter of John Rolfe, 1614] * 1619: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-080/index.asp Proceedings of the Virginia Assembly, 1619] * 1619: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-081/index.asp Letter of John Pory, 1619] * 1620: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-025/index.asp Bradford's History 'Of Plimoth Plantation'] * 1623: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-083/index.asp Virginia Planters' Answer to Captain Butler, 1623] * 1623: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-129/index.asp The Long Journey to the Country of the Hurons (excerpt)] * 1624: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-082/index.asp Generall Historie of Virginia by Captain John Smith; the Fourth Booke] * 1624: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-084/index.asp Tragical Relation of the Virginia Assembly, 1624] * 1625: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-085/index.asp Discourse of the Old Company, 1625] * 1634: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-043/index.asp Journey of Jean Nicolet, 1634] * 1638: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-107/index.asp An Account of Two Voyages to New-England Made during the Years 1638, 1663] * 1640: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-145/index.asp Assorted Illustrations of North America] * 1641: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-044/index.asp Journey of Raymbault and Jogues to the Sault] * 1649: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-096/index.asp A Description of the New Netherlands] * 1655: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-119/index.asp Newe Welt vnd americanische Historien (illustrations--excerpt)] * 1658: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-045/index.asp Radisson's Account of His Third Journey, 1658-1660] * 1665: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-046/index.asp Adventures of Nicolas Perrot, 1665-1670] * 1665: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-047/index.asp Father Allouez¿s Journey to Lake Superior, 1665-1667] * 1669: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-048/index.asp Father Allouez¿s Journey into Wisconsin, 1669-70] * 1669: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-049/index.asp Journey of Dollier & Galinée, 1669-1670] * 1671: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-050/index.asp The Pageant of 1671] * 1673: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-051/index.asp The Mississippi Voyage of Jolliet and Marquette] * 1674: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-052/index.asp Last Voyage, 1674-1675] * 1675: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-016/index.asp Diary of Fernando del Bosque] * 1675: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-124/index.asp A New Discovery of a Vast Country in America (all volumes)] * 1675: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-124a/index.asp A New Discovery of a Vast Country in America (volume 1)] * 1678: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-053/index.asp Memoir on La Salle¿s Discoveries, 1678-1690] * 1678: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-054/index.asp Memoir on the Sioux Country, 1678-1682] * 1679: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-122/index.asp Relation of the Discoveries and Voyages of Cavelier de La Salle from 1679 to 1681: The Official Narrative] * 1680: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-009/index.asp Revolt of the Pueblo Indians of New Mexico and Otermín's Attempted Reconquest, 1680-1682 (all volumes)] * 1680: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-009a/index.asp Revolt of the Pueblo Indians of New Mexico and Otermín's Attempted Reconquest, 1680-1682 (volume 8--excerpt)] * 1681: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-009b/index.asp Revolt of the Pueblo Indians of New Mexico and Otermín's Attempted Reconquest, 1680-1682 (volume 9--excerpt)] * 1684: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-017/index.asp Itinerary of Juan Domínguez de Mendoza, 1684] * 1684: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-121/index.asp A Journal of the Last Voyage Perform'd by Monsr. de la Sale, to the Gulph of Mexico, to Find Out the Mouth of the Missisipi River] * 1687: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-114/index.asp Voyage to the Mississippi through the Gulf of Mexico, 1687] * 1689: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-019/index.asp Itineraries of the De Léon Expeditions of 1689 and 1690] * 1690: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-018/index.asp Letter of Fray Damián Massanet to Don Carlos de Sigüenza] * 1690: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-124b/index.asp A New Discovery of a Vast Country in America (volume 2)] * 1698: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-055/index.asp Voyage of St. Cosme, 1698-1699] * 1710: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-020/index.asp Report and Relation of the New Conversions, 1710] * 1714: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-093/index.asp Etienne Véniard de Bourgmont's "Exact Description of Louisiana"] * 1738: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-108/index.asp Journal in the Form of a Letter Covering the Period from the 20th of July 1738, When I Left Michilimackinac, to May, 1739, Sent to the Marquis de Beauharnois] * 1739: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-092/index.asp Extract of the Journal of the Expedition of the Mallet Brothers to Santa Fe, 1739-1740] * 1740: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-120/index.asp A Narrative of the Missions of the United Brethren among the Delaware and Mohegan Indians from Its Commencement in the Year 1740 to the Close of the Year 1808] * 1741: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-099/index.asp Steller's Journal of the Sea Voyage from Kamchatka to America and Return on the Second Expedition, 1741-1742] * 1742: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-109/index.asp Journal of the Expedition of the Chevalier de La Vérendrye and One of His Brothers to Reach the Western Sea, Addressed to M. the Marquis de Beauharnois, 1742-43] * 1745: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-091/index.asp Moravian Journals Relating to Central New York, 1745-66] * 1748: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-117/index.asp Travels into North America (all volumes)] * 1748: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-117a/index.asp Travels into North America (volume 1)] * 1748: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-117b/index.asp Travels into North America (volume 2)] * 1763: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-135/index.asp Journal of Pontiac's Conspiracy, 1763] * 1764: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-126/index.asp Fragment of Col. Auguste Chouteau's Narrative of the Settlement of St. Louis] * 1766: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-127/index.asp Travels Through the Interior Parts of North America, in the Years 1766, 1767, and 1768 (excerpt)] * 1767: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-125/index.asp The Discovery, Settlement, and Present State of Kentucky] * 1769: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-159/index.asp Recollections on Daniel Boone's First Journey to Kentucky, 1769 (manuscript)] * 1773: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-123/index.asp Travels through North & South Carolina, Georgia, East & West Florida (excerpt)] * 1776: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-106/index.asp Diary and Itinerary] * 1778: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-130/index.asp A Voyage to the Pacific Ocean (all volumes)] * 1778: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-130a/index.asp A Voyage to the Pacific Ocean (volume 2--excerpt)] * 1778: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-130c/index.asp A Voyage to the Pacific Ocean (atlas--excerpt)] * 1778: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-150/index.asp Recollections on Capture by the Shawnee, 1778 (manuscript)] * 1779: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-130b/index.asp A Voyage to the Pacific Ocean (volume 3--excerpt)] * 1780: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-158/index.asp Selected Land Records of Daniel Boone (manuscript)] * 1783: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-140/index.asp Jefferson Suggests Transcontinental Expedition to George Rogers Clark, 1783 (manuscript)] * 1784: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-138/index.asp David Thompson's Narrative of His Explorations in Western America, 1784-1812 (excerpt)] * 1785: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-089/index.asp A Voyage Round the World; But More Particularly to the North-West Coast of America: Performed in 1785, 1786, 1787, and 1788, in the King George and Queen Charlotte, Captains Portlock and Dixon] * 1786: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-131/index.asp A Voyage Round the World (excerpt)] * 1786: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-157/index.asp Recollections on Encounters with Indians, 1786 (manuscript)] * 1789: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-111/index.asp Francisco Palou's Life and Apostolic Labors of the Venerable Father Junípero Serra, Founder of the Franciscan Missions of California] * 1790: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-151/index.asp Recollections on Hunting in Kentucky, 1790-1791 (manuscript)] * 1790: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-155/index.asp Reminiscences of Tecumseh's Youth (manuscript)] * 1791: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-137/index.asp Journal of Tomás de Suría of His Voyage with Malaspina to the Northwest Coast of America in 1791] * 1792: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-110/index.asp Menzies' Journal of Vancouver's Voyage, April to October, 1792] * 1793: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-134/index.asp A Voyage of Discovery to the North Pacific Ocean, and Round the World (excerpt)] * 1793: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-142/index.asp Voyages from Montreal, on the River St. Laurence, through the Continent of North America, to the Frozen and Pacific Oceans; in the Years 1789 and 1793 (excerpt)] * 1796: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-088/index.asp Journey in North America, Containing a Survey of the Countries Watered by the Mississippi, Ohio, Missouri, and Other Affluing Rivers (all volumes)] * 1796: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-088a/index.asp Journey in North America, Containing a Survey of the Countries Watered by the Mississippi, Ohio, Missouri, and Other Affluing Rivers (volume 1)] * 1796: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-088b/index.asp Journey in North America, Containing a Survey of the Countries Watered by the Mississippi, Ohio, Missouri, and Other Affluing Rivers (volume 2)] * 1796: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-152/index.asp Speech to British Government Concerning Indian Land Claims, Niagara, October 22, 1796 (manuscript)] * 1798: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-153/index.asp Speech to British Government Concerning Indian Land Claims, Niagara, March 25, 1798 (manuscript)] * 1798: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-154/index.asp Speech to Assembled Iroquois Chiefs, April 30, 1798 (manuscript)] * 1803: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-132/index.asp A Voyage Round the World: In the Years 1803, 4, 5, & 6 (excerpt)] * 1804: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-097/index.asp The Original Journal of Sergeant Charles Floyd, 1804 (manuscript)] * 1804: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-100/index.asp Original Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806 (all volumes)] * 1804: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-100a/index.asp Original Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806 (volume 1)] * 1804: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-100b/index.asp Original Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806 (volume 2)] * 1804: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-100c/index.asp Original Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806 (volume 3)] * 1804: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-100d/index.asp Original Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806 (volume 4)] * 1804: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-100e/index.asp Original Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806 (volume 5)] * 1804: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-100f/index.asp Original Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806 (volume 6)] * 1804: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-100g/index.asp Original Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, 1804-1806 (volume 7)] * 1805: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-143/index.asp An Account of Expeditions to the Sources of the Mississippi, and Through the Western Parts of Louisiana, to the Sources of the Arkansaw, Kans, La Platte, and Pierre Jaun, Rivers] * 1805: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-146/index.asp Letter on Journey up the Missouri River, Fort Mandan, April 2, 1805 (manuscript)] * 1806: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-090/index.asp Message from the President of the United States, Communicating Discoveries Made in Exploring the Missouri, Red River, and Washita, by Captains Lewis and Clark, Doctor Sibley, and Mr. Dunbar; with a Statistical Account of the Countries Adjacent] * 1806: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-128/index.asp The Rezanov Voyage to Nueva California in 1806] * 1806: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-147/index.asp Letter from Capt. Clark, One of the Party Appointed by the President to Explore the Missouri, &c, to His Brother, St. Louis, September 23, 1806] * 1806: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-160/index.asp Prospectus for the Publication of Robert Frazer's Journal of the Lewis and Clark Expedition (manuscript)] * 1815: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-087/index.asp Voyage pittoresque autour du monde (illustrations--excerpt)] * 1815: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-148/index.asp Letters and Documents Related to a Dispute of the Potawatomi Indians, St. Louis, March 1815 (manuscript)] * 1815: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-149/index.asp Letters and Documents Informing the Indians of the End of the War of 1812, St. Louis, May 15, 1815 (manuscript)] * 1819: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-144/index.asp Account of an Expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains, Performed in the Years 1819, 1820 (all volumes)] * 1819: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-144a/index.asp Account of an Expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains, Performed in the Years 1819, 1820 (volume 1)] * 1819: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-144b/index.asp Account of an Expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains, Performed in the Years 1819, 1820 (volume 2)] * 1819: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-144c/index.asp Account of an Expedition from Pittsburgh to the Rocky Mountains, Performed in the Years 1819, 1820 (volume 3)] * 1820: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-156/index.asp Report on Indians of the Upper Mississippi Valley, 1820 (manuscript)] * 1826: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-112/index.asp The Expeditions of Jedediah Strong Smith] * 1826: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-116/index.asp The Journals of Harrison G. Rogers] * 1827: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-098/index.asp Duhaut-Cilly's Account of California in the Years 1827-1828] * 1844: [http://www.americanjourneys.org/aj-118/index.asp Catlin's North American Indian Portfolio] === Citation Formats === * "title", ''[[Space:American Journeys Collection|American Journeys Collection]]'' (Wisconsin Historical Society) * ([[#AJC|title]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * "title", ''[[Space:American Journeys Collection|American Journeys Collection]]'' (Wisconsin Historical Society)

American Memorial Park Cemetery

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American_Memorial_Park_Cemetery,_Grand_Prairie,_Texas
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[[Category: American Memorial Park Cemetery, Grand Prairie, Texas]] ===About=== :Four Hundred and Thirty-Three graves have been located in the American Memorial Park Cemetery which covers seven and one-half acres of land. ===Contact Information, Location and Map=== :American Memorial Park Cemetery :AKA: St. John's Antioch Cemetery :Address and Phone
:2144 Ave. D
:Grand Prairie, Texas, 75051
:(214) 565-5052 :The cemetery is located at the Southeast corner of the intersection of Avenue D & Hardy Road. ::[https://www.google.com/maps/dir/32.7157978,-96.98104/32.7157851,-96.9810564/@32.7149724,-96.9831555,939m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m4!4m3!1m0!1m0!3e2 American Memorial Park Cemetery on Google Maps] ----- ===Links to Other Online Resources=== [http://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&GRid=55688570&CRid=2364231& Find a Grave page]
[http://billiongraves.com/pages/cemeteries/American-Memorial-Park-Cemetery/161262#cemetery_id=161262&lim=0&num=25&action=browse Billion Graves page] ----- ===Tasks Completed=== ----- ===To Do=== Project members are needed to: * Assist with data collection and grave marker transcriptions :Additional photography and GPS data collection is needed, and previously collected data can be sent by email to other members willing to assist with transcriptions. * Link existing profiles or create new profiles for persons listed in the Table of Interments :When complete, everyone listed in the Table of Interments will be linked to their own WikiTree profile, and to a photo of that person's corresponding grave marker. The created profiles can include other genealogical and biographical information as well as a listing of sources for documentation. *Validate links and transcription information :Profile and photo links and transcribed information needs to be cross-checked to ensure accuracy. * Create an audio/video tour of the cemetery :Record a virtual tour of the cemetery that can be viewed as downloadable media on computers, tablets or other device. Such a tour would take the viewer around the cemetery to explore the history of the people buried here. Background information can be supplied. Those with mobile internet access can access online links to more information. :Interested in helping on a larger scale, please read [[Project:Cemeteries_of_the_United_States|The U.S. Cemeteries Project]] and [[Project:Global_Cemeteries|The Global Cemeteries Project]] ----- ===Table of Interments=== {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+ Sortable table |- | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''NAME''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"! data-sort-type="date"|'''BIRTH DATE''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"! data-sort-type="date"|'''DEATH DATE''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''PLOT / COMMENT''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''PHOTO(click for larger)''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''SOURCE''' |- | [[Adams-16842 | Adams, Annie Mae]]||29 Jun 1922||01 Jan 2002|| ||[[Image:Adams-16842.jpg|100px]]||[[#S2]] |- | Adams, Jack||01 Mar 1905||17 Jan 1980|| || || [[#S2]] |- |Adams, Will||15 Sep 1930||02 Oct 1979|| || || [[#S2]] |- |Adkins, Henry||UNK||27 Jan 1928|| || || [[#S2]] |- |[[Alexander-5354 | Alexander, John Edison]]||10 Feb 1940||04 Dec 1982|| || ||[[#S2]] |- |Allen, Bennie L.||25 Sep 1916||10 Apr 1984|| || ||[[#S2]] |- |Allen, Catherine||18 Mar 1924||17 Jun 2003|| || ||[[#S2]] |- |Allen, Edward||1963||UNK|| || ||[[#S2]] |- |Allen, Hayward||1921||2006 17 Oct|| || ||[[#S2]] |- |Allen, Howard||1961||UNK|| || ||[[#S2]] |- |Allen, Irine||1962||UNK|| || ||[[#S2]] |- |Allen, John Jr.||1913 30 Nov||1979 21 Apr|| || ||[[#S2]] |- |Allen, Ralph||1919||1983|| || ||[[#S2]] |- |Allison, Ca'Sandra G.||Jun. 24, 1961||Jun. 17, 1997|| || ||[[#S2]] |- |Anderson, Charles W.||Feb. 27, 1928||Dec. 16, 1995|| || ||[[#S2]] |- |} ===Sources=== : Source : Title: : Source S2 : Title: Tombstone

American Pelton Genealogy: John Pelton First of Boston and Dorchester, Massachusetts

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American_Pelton_Genealogy_John_Pelton_First_of_Boston_and_Dorchester_Massachusetts-2.jpg
[[Pelton-56|John Pelton]], born in England, place and time unknown, though probably about 1616, and a descendant of Essex Peltons or Poltons (See Introduction), came to Boston about 1630 to 1633, as his name and a description of his property appears in the "Book of Possessions," the oldest land record of Boston, made by order of The General Court in 1634. The record therein on page 91 runs thus: "Mr. Owen Roe his possession in the limits of Boston. One house and garden bounded with the streete north; the lane west; the Cove south; and John Pelton east. John Pelton's possession in Boston. One house and household lot bounded with Owen Roe west; the streete north; the Cove south; and the marsh on the east." These lands were Lot 104 to 108, on the south side of Essex St., from Washington St., easterly. See Map F. or No. 6, page 74 where Owen Rowe, (as here spelled,) has lot 107 and John Pelton 108. Soon after, in 1635, probably, he removed to Dorchester, then a few miles out of Boston peninsula, now a part of that city, and which had been settled in the same year but a few months earlier. In 1635 or 1636, he became by grant or purchase a joint owner of the Dorchester Patent, and received his share, as also did his heirs in its many divisions. He was also one of the forty-seven owners of the "Great Lots." (See Clapp's History of Dorchester.) That he was admitted among the very select company at Dorchester, is sufficient proof that his character and religious opinions were considered correct. In Dorchester he lived by the side of the Glovers and other of the best families, as this extract from the "Glover Memorial" shows. "On Dec. 25, 1700, Nathaniel Glover, Sen. and his wife Hannah, conveyed to their son, Nathaniel Glover, Jr., in Dorchester, several parcels of land, among them his house-lot of fifteen acres, being butted and bounded on the Easterly end upon the Sea or Saltwater, on the Northerly side by land of widow Pelton and Joseph Hall, on the Westerly end upon the Highway leading to Tileston's Mills, standing upon Neponsett River, and on the Southerly side by land of Mrs. Brick (Breek)." The time and place of his marriage and the maiden name of his wife and unknown; we learning only from his will that her Christian name was Susanna. They were probably married about 1643, a date that strengthens the opinion (See Introduction, p. 19) that he came to Boston when young, and received his allotment of land there as an "able youth." His occupation and history are unknown, excepting that from his will we learn that he was engaged in the fisheries, then, as now, a valuable business. He died in Dorchester, January 23, 1681. His will dated January 3, 1681, twenty days before his death, proved March 16, following, mentions of his wife Susanna, his sons John, Samuel, and Robert the youngest, and his daughter Mary. His widow probably lived until May 7, 1706, and was doubtless the "Old Mother Pelton" buried May 10, 1706, as given in Clapp's History of Dorchester, page 282, taken from the records of the oldest church there, and supposed as such a record was very unusual, to have been that of a very well-known person. Children, born in Dorchester: I John, b., probably early in 1645; baptized March 2, 1645; m. about 1673, wife's name unknown; d. before 1699. II Samuel, b. about 1647; m. "5th mo." May 16, 1673, Mary Smith; d. probably, 1713-14. III Robert, born, probably, about 1649-51, at Dorchester, Mass. He was a mariner, and on July 7, 1680, he "affirmed the loss at sea of the sloop 'Anne and Elizabeth' of New York, commanded by Alexander Watts." (Glover Memorial) He was lost at sea, July, 1683; probably unmarried as his brother Samuel took out letters of administration, and no mention is made of wife or children. IV Mary, born about 1653 or '54, baptized Feb. 18, 1654 (Ch. Rec.) Was living at the death of her father; may have been older than Robert as the exact order of births is unknown. Nothing is known as to her marriage or her death.

American People of Nehantic Descent

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American_People_of_Nehantic_Descent
Nehantic
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[[Category:Nehantic]] [[Category:American People of Nehantic Descent]] == Background == '''Also spelled Niantic''' [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Tribal_Territories_Southern_New_England.png/1600px-Tribal_Territories_Southern_New_England.png Map of Nehantic Territory] The name “Nehantic” means “those who live at the point.” The tribal people lived in wigwams and created decorated pottery. They were hunters and gatherers who also grew corn, squash, beans and pumpkins. Like most tribes on the east coast of North America, the Nehantics lived in semi-permanent locations. Summers were spent near the waters of Niantic River and along the shore of Long Island Sound, both of which supplied an abundance of fish and shellfish. These were supplemented by crops of corn, beans and squash. As cold weather approached, tribe members moved to the higher grounds in the northern end of town, where longhouses, sheltered by dense forest, provided comfortable habitat through the winter. == Contemporary Nehantics == In 1998, a council for the Nehantic Tribe and Nation was formed. It is seeking Federal recognition as a tribe. == Migrations and Displacements == In 1672, the Connecticut Colonial Assembly assigned the tribe a 300-acre reservation that stretched from McCook’s Park to Attawan in East Lyme. In the 1770s, Samson Occum and Joseph Johnson, members of the Mohegan tribe, led a group of tribal families from several New England tribes to upstate New York, to live among the Oneida. This settlement adopted the name of Brothertown. Some Nehantics moved there, too. By the early 1800s, with their land holdings rapidly shrinking, the Brothertown residents resettled in Wisconsin. Today, they maintain a distinct cultural community in the Fond du Lac area. In the 1830s, many descendants of Joseph Jeffrey left Connecticut and settled in Rochester, New York, and nearby towns, where they continued the family tradition of working in the abolitionist and civil rights movements. By the 1850s, a branch of the Jeffrey family had left Rochester for Ontanogan, Michigan, then to Winona, Minnesota, and by the early 1900s to St. Paul, Minnesota. == Resources == '''BOOKS''' *Brule, David. LOOKING FOR JUDAH: Adventures in Genealogy and Remembrance *Rose, James, and Brown, Barbara. Tapestry: A Living History of the Black Family in Southeastern Connecticut. New London: New London County Historical Society, 1979 *Welch, Vicki S. And They Were Related Too: A Study of Eleven Generations of One American Family! Xlibris Corporation, 2006 '''NEWS ARTICLES''' *[https://www.theday.com/article/20211011/NWS01/211019864 Nehantic Nation celebrates Indigenous Peoples Day ] - 2021 October 11 - by Elizabeth Regan "The Day" *[https://www.nytimes.com/1998/08/02/nyregion/now-the-nehantics-ask-us-recognition.html Now the Nehantics Ask U.S. Recognition] - 1998 Aug 2 by Sam Libby, "The New York Times" ==Tribal Members and Descendants == 1700s - Family surnames include Jeffrey, Beman, Mason, Tatten, Brooks, Condol, Congdon, Waukeet, Strong, Caples.

AMERICAN POMEROY HISTORIC GENEALOGICAL ASSOCIATION

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[[Category:Sources by Name]] [[Category: Pomeroy Name Study]] Return to [[Space:Pomeroys|Pomeroy Name Study]] ==AMERICAN POMEROY HISTORIC GENEALOGICAL ASSOCIATION== "Our Mission - To promote interest in and study of American history through genealogical research; to preserve the heritage of the American Pomeroys and their allied families by conducting research, collaborating with other researchers, and providing access to the results." * Source Example: ::: ''[[Space:AMERICAN POMEROY HISTORIC GENEALOGICAL ASSOCIATION |AMERICAN POMEROY HISTORIC GENEALOGICAL ASSOCIATION ]]'' * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#PomeroyDB|PomeroyDB]] * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:AMERICAN POMEROY HISTORIC GENEALOGICAL ASSOCIATION |WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === http://www.americanpomeroys.org 1 This family tree is the result of research on the Pomeroy family on North America and documents the descendants of '''Eltweed Pomeroy''' (1585-1673) who emigrated from Beaminster, County Dorset, England to Massachusetts in 1630. Information found in “The History and Genealogy of the Pomeroy Family”, A.A. Pomeroy, 1912 and 1922, is included. http://sites.rootsmagic.com/PomeroyEltweed/index.php 2 This family tree is the result of our research on the Pomeroy family in North America and documents the descendants of '''Richard Pomeroy''', born 1670 in Isles of Shoals, Maine. Richard Pomeroy was not a descendant of Eltweed Pomeroy ("The History and Genealogy of the Pomeroy Family", A.A. Pomeroy, 1912 and 1922). Any family relationship that may exist between them is currently unknown. http://sites.rootsmagic.com/PomeroyRichard_Maine/ 3 This family tree is the result of our research on the Pomeroy family in North America and documents the descendants of '''George Pomeroy''', born about 1709 in Pallice, County Cork, Ireland. He arrived in America about 1730 and settled in Pennsylvania. George Pomeroy was not a descendant of Eltweed Pomeroy ("The History and Genealogy of the Pomeroy Family", A.A. Pomeroy, 1912 and 1922). Any family relationship that may exist between them is currently unknown. http://sites.rootsmagic.com/PomeroyGeorge_Pennsylvania/ 4 This family tree is the result of research on the Pomeroy family on North America and includes those with the family name Pomeroy or a variant, but whose ancestry we have been unable to document. Should you have additional information that will help link any of the names found here with their Pomeroy ancestors, please contact the APHGA. Variant spellings included are: Pomroy, Pomoroy, Pomory,Pomeroi, Pumeroy, Pommeroy, de Pomeroy, Pumeroy, Pumeroy, and Pummeroy. http://sites.rootsmagic.com/UnlinkedPomeroys/

American Prisoners of The Revolution

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Category-Source|Sources]] == American Prisoners of The Revolution == * by Danske Dandridge (1858-1914) * published by The Michie company, Charlottesville, Virginia, 1911 * Source Example: ::: Dandridge, Danske. ''[[Space:American Prisoners of The Revolution|American Prisoners of The Revolution]]'' (The Michie Co., Charlottesville, Virginia, 1911) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Dandridge|Dandridge]]: Page 134 * Inline-Text Example: ::: ([[#Dandridge|Dandridge]]: Page 134) * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:American Prisoners of The Revolution|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://books.google.com/books?id=vy5ozMZfT28C * https://archive.org/details/americanprisoner07829gut * https://archive.org/details/americanprisone00dandgoog * https://archive.org/details/cu31924093960825 * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000364937 === Table of Contents === * Preface * Chapter I Introductory * Chapter II The Riflemen of The Revolution * Chapter III Names of Some of The Prisoners of 1776 * Chapter IV The Prisoners of New York Jon Athan Gillett * Chapter V William Cunningham The Provost Marshal * Chapter VI The Case of Jabez Fitch * Chapter VII The Hospital Doctor A Tory's Account of New York In 1777 Ethan Allen's Account of The Prisoners * Chapter VIII The Account of Alexander Graydon * Chapter IX A Foul Page of English History * Chapter X A Boy In Prison * Chapter XI The Newspapers of The Revolution * Chapter XII The Trumbull Papers And Other Sources of Information * Chapter XIII A Journal Kept In The Provost * Chapter XIV Further Testimony of Cruelties Endured By American Prisoners * Chapter XV The Old Sugar House Trinity Churchyard * Chapter XVI Case of John Blatch Ford * Chapter XVII Benjamin Franklin And Others On The Subject of American Prisoners * Chapter XVIII The Adventures of Andrew Sherburne, Page 174 * Chapter More About The English Prisons Memoir of Eli Bickford Captain Fanning, Page 178 * Chapter Some South Ern Naval Prisoners, Page 186 * Chapter Extracts From Newspapers Some of The Prison Ships Case of Captain Birdsall, Page 192 * Chapter The Journ Al of Dr Elias Cornelius British Prisons In The South, Page 208 * Chapter A Poet On A Prison Ship, Page 227 * Chapter There Was A Ship, Page 237 * Chapter A Description of The Jersey, Page 246 * Chapter The Experience of Ebenezer Fox, Page 254 * Chapter The Experience of Ebenezer Fox Continued, Page 269 * Chapter The Case of Christopher Haw Kins, Page 280 * Chapter Testimony of Prisoners On Board The Jersey, Page 294 * Chapter Recollections of Andrew Sherburne, Page 299 * Chapter Captain Roswell Palmer, Page 305 * Chapter The Narrative of Captain Alexander Coffin, Page 311 * Chapter A Wornderful Deliverance, Page 322 * Chapter The Narrative of Captain Dring, Page 332 * Chapter The Narrative of Captain Dring Continued 344 * Chapter The Interment of The Dead 353 * Chapter Dame Grant And Her Boat, Page 360 * Chapter XXXVIII The Supplies For The Prisoners, Page 362 * Chapter XXXIX Fourth of July On The Jersey, Page 371 * Chapter XL An Attempt To Escape, Page 377 * Chapter XLI The Memorial To General Wash Ington, Page 383 * Chapter XLII The Exchange 388 * Chapter XLIII The Cartel Captain Dring's Narrative Continued, Page 394 * Chapter XLIV Correspondence of Washington And Others, Page 399 * Chapter XLV General Washington And Rear Admiral Digby Commissaries Sproat And Skinner, Page 424 * Chapter XLVI Some of The Prisoners On Board The Jersey, Page 432 * Chapter Conclusion, Page 446 * Chapter Appendix A List of 8000 Men Who Were Prisoners On Board The Old Jersey, Page 449 * Chapter Appendix B The Prison Ship Martyrs of The Revolution And An Unpublished Diary of One of Them William Slade New Canaan, Conn. Later of Cornwall, Vermont, Page 492 * Chapter Appendix C Bibliography, Page 503

American Revolution Conflicts - Battles

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[[Category: American Revolution Conflicts]] '''Major conflicts''' :'''1775''' ::[[:Category:Battles of Lexington and Concord|Battles of Lexington and Concord]] ::[[:Category:Siege of Boston|Siege of Boston]] ::[[:Category:Battle of Ticonderoga|Battle of Ticonderoga]] ::[[:Category:Battle of Bunker Hill|Battle of Bunker Hill]] ::[[:Category: Siege of Fort St. Jean|Siege of Fort St. Jean]]; 17 September - 3 November 1775. ::[[:Category: Battle of Quebec (1775)|Battle of Quebec]]; 31 December 1775. ::[[:Category:Snow Campaign|Snow Campaign]] :'''1776''' ::[[:Category:Battle of the Cedars|Battle of the Cedars]] ::[[:Category:Battle of Long Island|Battle of Long Island]] ::[[:Category:Battle of Harlem Heights|Battle of Harlem Heights]] '''''example''''' ::[[:Category:Battle of White Plains|Battle of White Plains]] ::[[:Category:Battle of Trenton|Battle of Trenton]] :'''1777''' ::[[:Category:Battle of Assunpink Creek|Battle of Assunpink Creek]] - the Second Battle of Trenton ::[[:Category:Battle of Princeton|Battle of Princeton]] ::[[:Category:Battle of Oriskany|Battle of Oriskany]] ::[[:Category:Battle of Bennington|Battle of Bennington]] ::[[:Category:Battle of Brandywine Creek|Battle of Brandywine Creek]] ::[[:Category:Battle of Paoli|Battle of Paoli]] ::[[:Category:Battle of Ridgefield|Battle of Ridgefield]] ::[[:Category:Battle of Saratoga|Battle of Saratoga]] ::[[:Category:Capture of Philadelphia|Capture of Philadelphia]] ::[[:Category:Battle of Matson's Ford|Battle of Matson's Ford]] ::[[:Category:Battle of Germantown|Battle of Germantown]] :'''1778''' ::[[:Category:Battle of Monmouth|Battle of Monmouth]] ::[[:Category:Capture of Savannah|Capture of Savannah]] :'''1779''' ::[[:Category:Battle of Baton Rouge|Battle of Baton Rouge]] ::[[:Category:Battle of Kettle Creek|Battle of Kettle Creek]] ::[[:Category:Battle of Vincennes|Battle of Vincennes]] ::[[:Category: Battle of Stono Ferry|Battle of Stono Ferry]] ::[[:Category:Penobscot Expedition|Penobscot Expedition]] :'''1780''' ::[[:Category:Siege of Charleston|Siege of Charleston]] ::[[:Category:Battle of Camden|Battle of Camden]] ::[[:Category: Battle of Kings Mountain|Battle of Kings Mountain]] ::[[:Category: Battle of Ramsour's Mill|Battle of Ramsour's Mill]] :'''1781''' ::[[:Category:Battle of Cowpens|Battle of Cowpens]] ::[[:Category:Battle of Guilford Court House|Battle of Guilford Court House]] ::[[:Category:Siege of Ninety Six|Siege of Ninety Six]] ::[[:Category: Battle of Eutaw Springs|Battle of Eutaw Springs]] ::[[:Category:Siege of Augusta|Siege of Augusta]] ::[[:Category:Siege of Yorktown|Siege of Yorktown]] ::[[:Category:Battle of Groton Heights|Battle of Groton Heights]] :[[:Category: Admirals, American Revolution | Admirals]] '''Frontier warfare during the American Revolution''' :[[:Category:Frontier Warfare During the American Revolution|Frontier Warfare]] ::[[:Category: Chickamauga Wars|Chickamauga Wars]] (1776-1794) ::[[:Category:Battle of Oriskany|Battle of Oriskany]] (1777) ::[[:Category:Wyoming Valley Massacre|Wyoming Valley Massacre]] (1778) ::[[:Category:Battle at Cobleskill|Battle at Cobleskill]](1778) ::[[:Category:Cherry Valley Massacre|Cherry Valley Massacre]] (1778) ::[[:Category: Big Runaway, American Revolution |Big Runaway]] (1778) ::[[:Category:Sullivan Expedition|Sullivan Expedition]] (1779) ::[[:Category:Battle of Blue Licks|Battle of Blue Licks]] (1782) ::[[:Category: Siege of Fort Henry (1782)|Siege of Fort Henry (1782)]] (1782)

American Revolution Wikitree Profile Metrics

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Cooper-1.jpg
[[Category:United States of America, American Revolution]][[Category:1776 Project]] Updated: Dec 12, 2018 == Metrics by State == Metrics for numbers of Wikitree Profiles and Categories by State for the American Revolution {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable sortable" style="font-style:; font-size:100%; border: 3px Solid Blue;" !State!!No of Profiles!!+No of Profiles in Subcats!!Subcats!!+Sub-subcats!!Militia Profiles!!+Militia Profiles in Subcats |- |[[:Category:Connecticut, American Revolution|Connecticut]]|| 626||132||7||43||79||8 |- |[[:Category:Delaware, American Revolution|Delaware]]||5||2||3||1|1|| || |- |[[:Category:Georgia, American Revolution|Georgia]]||13||19||3||7||14||7 |- |[[:Category: Louisiana Militia, American Revolution|Louisianna]] |- |[[:Category:Massachusetts, American Revolution|Massachusetts]]||274||233||3||68||157||12 |- |[[:Category:New Hampshire, American Revolution|New Hampshire]]||63||136||4||23||77||14 |- |[[:Category:New Jersey, American Revolution|New Jersey]]||147||113||3||7||65||4 |- |[[:Category:New York, American Revolution|New York]]||195||119||6||82||68||61 |- |[[:Category:North Carolina, American Revolution|North Carolina]]||686||283||10||121||34||421 |- |[[:Category:Pennsylvania, American Revolution|Pennsylvania]]||146||130||6||44||80||158 |- |[[:Category:Rhode Island, American Revolution|Rhode Island]]||51||41||3||10||28||1 |- |[[:Category:South Carolina, American Revolution|South Carolina]]||64||92||4||18||57||66 |- |[[:Category:Vermont Republic, American Revolution|Vermont Republic]]||81||17||2||1||15||10 |- |[[:Category:Virginia, American Revolution|Virginia]]||154||320||4||57||0||0 |- |[[:Category:United States of America, American Revolution|United States of America]]||13||3191||38||144||3||1039 |- |[[:Category:Loyalists, American Revolution|Loyalists]]||10||17||238||982||0||0 |- |[[:Category:Great Britain, American Revolution|Great Britain]]||3||22||0||11||0 ||0 |} Notes: "Category:United States of America, American Revolution" includes State Categories and other Categories where the same profiles might be in multiple Categories. In some cases, soldiers also served in more than one state. From various other sources: 285,000 American soldiers served in the Revolutionary War. In total, around 230,000 soldiers served in the Continental Army, though never more than 48,000 soldiers at one time. The sum of the Colonial militias numbered upwards of 145,000 men.

American Revolutionary War (1775–1783)

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#REDIRECT [[Space:Perkins_in_American_Revolutionary_War]]

American Revolutionary War Service Records - Connecticut

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Sources_by_Name
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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Connecticut]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Connecticut | Connecticut Sources]] __TOC__ == American Revolutionary War Service Records - Connecticut == A.K.A. "Compiled Service Records Of Soldiers Who Served In The American Army During The Revolutionary War" * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:American Revolutionary War Service Records - Connecticut|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === Warning: Some of these publication are indexed incorrectly by archive.org. These errors are repeated below. * Reel 78 A-Bi, Continental Troops, Hazen's Regiment ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer178unit ==== First Regiment ==== * Reel 158 Ab - Am ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer158unit * Reel 159 An - Ba ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer159unit * Reel 160 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer160unit * Reel 161 Bl - Bu ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer161unit * Reel 162 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer162unit * Reel 163 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer163unit * Reel 164 Coo - Cu ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer164unit * Reel 165 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer165unit * Reel 166 Do - Dy ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer166unit * Reel 167 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer167unit * Reel 168 Fi - Fu ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer168unit * Reel 169 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer169unit * Reel 170 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer170unit * Reel 171 Har - He ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer171unit * Reel 172 Hi - Hy ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer172unit * Reel 173 I - La ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer173unit * Reel 174 Le - Ly ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer174unit * Reel 175 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer175unit * Reel 176 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer176unit * Reel 177 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer177unit * Reel 179 Po - Q ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer179unit * Reel 180 Ra - Ri ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer180unit * Reel 181 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer181unit * Reel 182 Sa - Sl ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer182unit * Reel 183 Sm - Sq ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer183unit * Reel 184 St - To ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer184unit * Reel 185 Tr - Wa ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer185unit * Reel 186 We - Wi ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer186unit * Reel 187 Wo - Y ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer187unit ==== Second Regiment ==== * Reel 188 Aa - Al ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer188unit * Reel 189 Am - Ba ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer189unit * Reel 190 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer190unit * Reel 191 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer191unit * Reel 192 Ca - Cl ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer192unit * Reel 193 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer193unit * Reel 194 Di - E ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer194unit * Reel 195 F ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer195unit * Reel 196 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer196unit * Reel 197 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer197unit * Reel 198 Hi - Hy ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer198unit * Reel 199 I - K ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer199unit * Reel 200 L - Mc ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer200unit * Reel 201 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer201unit * Reel 202 O - Pe ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer202unit * Reel 203 Ph - Q ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer203unit * Reel 204 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer204unit * Reel 205 Sa - So ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer205unit * Reel 206 Sp - Sy ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer206unit * Reel 207 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer207unit * Reel 208 Wa - We ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer208unit * Reel 209 Wh - Y ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer209unit * Reel 210 (1776), Militia Second (Wyllys') Regiment ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer210unit ==== Third Regiment ==== * Reel 211 Ab - Ac ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer211unit * Reel 212 Ad - Av ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer212unit * Reel 213 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer213unit * Reel 214 Bi - Br ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer214unit * Reel 215 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer215unit * Reel 216 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer216unit * Reel 217 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer217unit * Reel 218 Con - Cu ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer218unit * Reel 219 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer219unit * Reel 220 E - Fe ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer220unit * Reel 221 Fi - Fu ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer221unit * Reel 222 Ga - Go ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer222unit * Reel 223 Gr - Han ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer223unit * Reel 224 Har - He ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer224unit * Reel 225 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer225unit * Reel 226 I - J ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer226unit * Reel 227 K - Li ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer227unit * Reel 228 Lo - Mc ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer228unit * Reel 229 Me - My ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer229unit * Reel 230 N - Pa ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer230unit * Reel 231 Pe - Pu ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer231unit * Reel 232 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer232unit * Reel 233 Ro - Ry ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer233unit * Reel 234 Sa - Sl ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer234unit * Reel 235 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer235unit * Reel 236 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer236unit * Reel 237 V - We ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer237unit * Reel 238 Wh - Wo ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer238unit * Reel 239 Wr - Z, Third (Ely's) Regiment, Militia Third (Putnam's) Regiment Third (Starr's) Regiment, Light Horse ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer239unit ==== Fourth Regiment ==== * Reel 240 A ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer240unit * Reel 241 Ba - Bo ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer241unit * Reel 242 Br - Ch ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer242unit * Reel 243 Ci - Cy ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer243unit * Reel 244 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer244unit * Reel 245 F ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer245unit * Reel 246 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer246unit * Reel 247 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer247unit * Reel 248 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer248unit * Reel 249 M - O ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer249unit * Reel 250 P - Q ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer250unit * Reel 251 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer251unit * Reel 252 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer252unit * Reel 253 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer253unit 254 We - Z, Fourth (Backus') Regiment, Light Horse Fourth (Hinman's) Regiment: https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer254unit ==== Fifth Regiment ==== * Reel 255 Ab - Af ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer255unit * Reel 256 Al - Ba ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer256unit * Reel 257 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer257unit * Reel 258 Br - By ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer258unit * Reel 259 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer259unit * Reel 260 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer260unit * Reel 261 Cu - Dy ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer261unit * Reel 262 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer262unit * Reel 263 Fr - Go ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer263unit * Reel 264 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer264unit * Reel 265 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer265unit * Reel 266 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer266unit * Reel 267 Jo - K ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer267unit * Reel 268 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer268unit * Reel 269 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer269unit * Reel 270 Mi - N ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer270unit * Reel 271 O - Pa ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer271unit * Reel 272 Pe - Pu ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer272unit * Reel 273 Ra - Ri ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer273unit * Reel 274 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer274unit * Reel 275 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer275unit * Reel 276 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer276unit * Reel 277 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer277unit * Reel 278 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer278unit * Reel 279 U - Wa ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer279unit * Reel 280 We - Wh ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer280unit * Reel 281 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer281unit * Reel 282 Wo - Z, Fifth Regiment (1775) Fifth Regiment (1776) Fifth Regiment, Light Horse Fifth Regiment, Militia ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer282unit ==== Sixth Regiment ==== * Reel 283 - Sixth Regiment * Reel ::* A ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer283unit * Reel 284 Ba ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer284unit * Reel 285 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer285unit * Reel 286 Br - By ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer286unit * Reel 287 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer287unit * Reel 288 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer288unit * Reel 289 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer289unit * Reel 290 F ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer290unit * Reel 291 G ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer291unit * Reel 292 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer292unit * Reel 293 Ho - Ji ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer293unit * Reel 294 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer294unit * Reel 295 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer295unit * Reel 296 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer296unit * Reel 297 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer297unit * Reel 298 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer298unit * Reel 299 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer299unit * Reel 300 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer300unit * Reel 301 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer301unit * Reel 302 Sp - Sw ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer302unit * Reel 303 Ta - Ty ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer303unit * Reel 304 V - Wh ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer304unit * Reel 305 Wi - Z, Parson's (Sixth) Regiment ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer305unit ==== Seventh Regiment ==== * Reel 306 - Seventh Regiment * Reel ::* Aa - Am ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer306unit * Reel 307 An - Ban ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer307unit * Reel 308 Bar - Baw ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer308unit * Reel 309 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer309unit * Reel 310 Bl - Bu ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer310unit * Reel 311 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer311unit * Reel 312 Co - Cu ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer312unit * Reel 313 D ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer313unit * Reel 314 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer314unit * Reel 315 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer315unit * Reel 316 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer316unit * Reel 318 He - Ho ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer318unit * Reel 317 Hu - K ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer317unit * Reel 319 L - Me ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer319unit * Reel 320 Mi - O ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer320unit * Reel 321 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer321unit * Reel 322 R - Se ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer322unit * Reel 323 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer323unit * Reel 324 St - Sy ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer324unit * Reel 325 Ta - Tr ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer325unit * Reel 326 Tu - Wh ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer326unit * Reel 327 Wi - Y, Seventh Regiment (1775) Seventh Regiment (1776) ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer327unit ==== Eighth Regiment ==== * Reel 328 A ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer328unit * Reel 329 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer329unit * Reel 330 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer330unit * Reel 331 Ca - Cl ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer331unit * Reel 332 Co - Di ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer332unit * Reel 333 Do - E ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer333unit * Reel 334 F ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer334unit * Reel 335 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer335unit * Reel 336 Ha - Hi ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer336unit * Reel 337 Ho - Hy ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer337unit * Reel 338 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer338unit * Reel 339 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer339unit * Reel 340 Ma - Me ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer340unit * Reel 341 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer341unit * Reel 342 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer342unit * Reel 343 Pr - R ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer343unit * Reel 344 Sa - Si ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer344unit * Reel 345 Sk - Sw ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer345unit * Reel 346 T - V ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer346unit * Reel 347 Wa - Wh ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer347unit * Reel 348 Wi -Y, Eighth Regiment (1775) Eighth Regiment, Militia ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer348unit ==== Ninth Regiment ==== * Reel 349 A - Ba ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer349unit * Reel 350 Be - Bu ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer350unit * Reel 351 Ca - Di ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer351unit * Reel 352 Do - G ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer352unit * Reel 353 Ha - K ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer353unit * Reel 354 L - M ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer354unit * Reel 355 N - Ri ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer355unit * Reel 356 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer356unit * Reel 357 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer357unit * Reel 358 ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer358unit * Reel 359 G - O ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer359unit * Reel 360 P - Y ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer360unit ==== Tenth Regiment ==== * Reel 361 - Tenth Regiment, Militia Twelfth Regiment, Militia Thirteenth Regiment, Militia Sixteenth Regiment, Militia Eighteenth Regiment, Militia ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer361unit * Reel 362 - Twentieth Regiment, Militia Twenty-first Regiment, Militia Twenty-second Regiment, Militia (Chapman's Regiment) Twenty-fifth Regiment (1776) Twenty-fifth Regiment, Connecticut, Militia Beebe's Regiment, State Troops Belding's Regiment, Militia ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer362unit * Reel 363 - Bradley's Regiment Bull's Regiment, Light Dragoons, Militia Burrall's Regiment ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer363unit * Reel 364 - Canfield's Regiment, Militia Chapman's Regiment of Foot, Militia Chester's Regiment Cook's Regiment, Militia ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer364unit * Reel 365 - John Douglas' Regiment William Douglas' Regiment ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer365unit * Reel 366 - Elmore's Battalion, Ely's Regiment ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer366unit * Reel 367 - Enos' Regiment, State Troops ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer367unit * Reel 368 - Enos' Regiment (1776-77) Enos' Regiment (1777) Gallup's Regiment Gay's Regiment ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer368unit * Reel 369 - Hooker's Regiment Johnson's Regiment ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer369unit * Reel 370 - Latimer's Regiment, Militia Lewis' Regiment, Militia ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer370unit * Reel 371 - Mason's Regiment, Militia McClellan's Regiment McClellan's Regiment (1777) McClellan's Regiment, State Troops Mead's Regiment, Militia Moseley's Detachment, Militia Mott's Regiment, Militia ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer371unit * Reel 372 - Newberry's Regiment, Militia Parson's Regiment, Militia Porter's Regiment, Militia Sage's Regiment Selden's Regiment ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer372unit * Reel 373 - Seymour's Regiment, Militia, Light Dragoons Silliman's Regiment Skinner's Regiment of Light Horse, Militia Swift's Regiment A -G ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer373unit * Reel 374 - Swift's Regiment, H - Y ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer374unit * Reel 375 - Tallcott's Regiment Thomson's Regiment Tyler's Regiment Ward's Regiment ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer375unit * Reel 376 - J. Wells' Regiment, Militia Levi Wells' Regiment Whiting's Regiment, Militia Wolcott's Regiment ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer376unit * Reel 377 - Averill's Company Begelow's Company of Artillery Bennett's Company Bixby's Company Bradley's Company of Matrosses Bristol's Company, Militia Sergeant James Davidson's Guard Durkee's Company of Matrosses Fitch's Independent Company, Volunteers Gallup's Company Hand's Company, Militia Capt. Thomas Lawson's Company, Militia, Lee's Company Leffingwell's Company Capt. Elip't Lockwood's Company of Coast Guards Isaac Lockwood's Company of Sea Coast Guards ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer377unit * Reel 378 - Markham's Company, Militia Mason's Company Mather's Company Mott's Company Reed's Company, Militia Robinson's Company Capt. Israel Seymour's Company Sheldon's Company Shipman's Company Capt. Richard Smith's Company Thomson's Company ::* https://archive.org/details/compiledservicer378unit * Reel 379 and above are confederate Soldiers === Citation Formats === * ''[[Space:American Revolutionary War Service Records - Connecticut|American Revolutionary War Service Records - Connecticut]]'' Reel , [ Page ]. * ([[#ARWSR|American Rev. War Records]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * ''[[Space:American Revolutionary War Service Records - Connecticut|American Revolutionary War Service Records - Connecticut]]'' Reel , [ Page ].

American Sieben Families

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[[Category: Sieben Name Study]] [[Category:Surnames]] {{Member|ONS|name=Sieben}} The goal of this project is to describe the various Sieben Families in the US. ===Introduction=== The majority of American Sieben families that have been studied originated within a 15 mile radius of Zornheim, Germany. (Abenheim, Sörgenloch, Ebersheim, Nackenheim and Mainz). A smaller number originate further northwest in Satzvey, Moenchen-Gladbach and Limburg, Netherlands. Below we outline several of these families. ===Sieben Brewery Chicago (Ebersheim, Hesse-Darmstadt)=== [[Sieben-78|Michael Sieben (abt.1835-abt.1925)]]. There was a connection between the Sieben Brewery and Chicago mobster [[Wikipedia:Dean_O%27Banion]]. ===Sieben Ranch Helena, Montana and Sieben Hybrids Geneseo, Illinois (Abenheim) === [[Sieben-111|Joseph Sieben (abt.1810-1859)]] and [[Gobel-306|Apollonia Gobel (abt.1808-1853)]] came to Illinois around 1852. They came from Sörgenloch or Abenheim, Hesse-Darmstadt. [[Sieben-106|Henry Sieben (1847-1937)]] was the founder of Sieben Ranch Montana. [[Sieben-107|Arthur Sieben (abt.1915-1980)]] was the founder of Sieben Hybrids Additional descendants include Democrat US Senator [[Wikipedia:Max_Baucus]] and Republican Illinois Senate member [[Wikipedia:Todd_Sieben]]. Also see: https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTQM-XQM Joseph Sieben Family Tree ===Zornheim Sieben families=== [[Sieben-112|George Sieben (abt.1809-abt.1883)]] and his wife [[Helmericht-1|Anna (Helmericht) Sieben (abt.1819-1901)]] settled just south of Hastings, Minnesota. Many of their children ended up in Stearns Co., MN. [[Sieben-114|Sebastian Sieben (abt.1810-1891)]] and [[Zoeller-167|Clara (Zoeller) Sieben (abt.1814-1888)]] moved to New York from Nackenheim, near Zornheim. His brother Peter went to Brazil. ===Sieben family of Hastings Minnesota (Firmenich/Satzvey)=== [[Sieben-68|Gerhard Sieben (1813-1860)]] came to Galena, Illinois and married [[Einsweiler-2|Anna Einsweiler (1830-1897)]]. Descendants include [[Wikipedia:Harry_Sieben_Sr. | Harry A. Sieben, Sr.]] and [[Wikipedia:James_G._Sieben | General James G. Sieben]]. ===Wickenrathberg=== A post on the old genealogy.com forums mentions a Sieben (or Syben) family in Wickrathberg, near Moenchen-Gladbach Nordrhein Westfalen. Wilhelm Sieben. ===Other Areas=== [[Sieben-88|Stefan Sieben (1897-1974)]] born Geldern, Kleve, Rhineland, Prussia, Germany [[Sieben-102|John Henry Sieben (1860-1949)]] from Limburg, Netherlands. [[Sieben-62|Andrew Sieben (1827-1900)]] Effingham, IL ===Volga Germans=== '''Immigrants to the German colonies 1760s'''
Four Sieben families are know to have migrated to the Volga. They were likely siblings. These 4 Sieben may be sibblings from the family of [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MTPB-6NW Adrian Sieben] and [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9SMP-HMC Anna Maria Stein] from Zornheim, Mainz, Hesse. *[[Sieben-116|Hieronymus Sieben (abt.1737-1805)]] settled the Volga German colony of [[Space:Schuck|Schuck]] in 1766. He was from Mainz. *[[Sieben-131|Peter Sieben (abt.1753-1806)]] settled initially in [[Space:Volmer|Volmer]], then [[Space:Schuck|Schuck]]. * [[Sieben-132|Maria Elizabeth (Sieben) Ingenthron (abt.1750-1810)]] has not yet been found in the 1867 census. She appears in the 1798 census in [[Space:Schuck|Schuck]] as a widow of [[Ingenthron-44|Balthasar Ingenthron (abt.1750-bef.1797)]]. He was in the [[Space:Rothammel|Rothammel]] 1867 census, age 17 and moved to [[Space:Sewald|Sewald]] in 1768. *[[Sieben-159|Maria Magdalena (Sieben) Brost (abt.1745-)]] is in the 1767 Census of Volmer. The Siebens were found primarily in Schuck. Other colonies that have records of Siebens include Volmer, Pfeifer, Degott, Dehler. '''Emmigrants from the German colonies Early 1900s'''
'''Passenger Lists''' *Mar 8, 1905 SS Cap Ortegal from Hamburg to Buenos Aires: **Sieben, [[Sieben-121|Lorenz Sieben (abt.1874-abt.1945)]] 30, [[Lauman-72|Anna Maria Lauman (abt.1874-)]] 22 All from Schuck *Nov 12, 1907 SS United States from Libau and Copenhagen to New York **Sieben, [[Sieben-117|John Henry Sieben (abt.1852-1935)]] 45, [[Kloberdantz-6|Katherina (Kloberdantz) Sieben (abt.1863-1935)]] 43, Alexander 16, Solomon 14, Ambros 9, Blasé 5, and Anna 18 (she is not listed as a child, but a domestic) (Destination: Battleford, SK) **Sieben, [[Sieben-123|Peter Sieben (abt.1880-1968)]] 27, [[Stadelman-58|Katherina (Stadelman) Sieben (abt.1887-abt.1979)]] 20, Bertha 11 months, Jacob 19 (Destination: Battleford, SK) **Sieben, [[Sieben-119|Jacob Sieben (abt.1847-abt.1934)]] 60, daughter Marie 41, Rosalie 19, Wilhelm 25, Maria 19, Johann 32, Elisabeth 28, Johann 3, Marie 8, Rosa 5, Roman 5 or 3 months (Destination: Battleford, SK) *Apr 22, 1908 SS Kherson from Libau, Latvia to New York, New York **Sieben, [[Sieben-160|Heinrich Sieben (1848-1921)]] 59, [[Kohlman-131|Katharina (Kohlman) Sieben (abt.1848-1935)]] 59, Hans 26, Ablone 19 (wife to Hans), Lisbeth 19 *Oct 17, 1908 SS Darmstadt from Bremen to Buenos Aires **Sieben, Klemens 18, single from Kamenka, Russland, Saratow *Oct ?, 1912 SS Russia from Libau to Halifax / NY on Oct 29, 1912 **Lieben (Sieben), [[Sieben-118|Heinrich Sieben (abt.1864-1924)]] 48, [[Kohlman-130|Hannah (Kohlman) Sieben (abt.1867-1945)]] 44, Karolina 16, Elizabeth 8, Johann 4, Alexander 3 (Destination Macklin, SK) *Nov 6, 1912 SS Pallanza from Rotterdam to Montreal, Quebec **Sieben, [[Sieben-121|Lorenz Sieben (abt.1874-abt.1945)]] 39, Anna Maria 29, Pauline 4, Raybert 3, Laurentine 2, Marie 3 months. (Destination: Battleford) *Jun 23, 1913 SS City of Para from Salina Cruz, Mexico Arr: San Francisco on Jun 23, 1913 **Sieben, [[Sieben-195|Benhard Sieben (1893-1969)]] 23, born in Schuck farmer (Destination: SK, Canada) Wife: Emelia 22, daughter: Caroline 7. **Sieben, Josef 23, born in Schuck farmer (Destination: SK, Canada) '''Argentina''' *Pueblo San Jose, Coronel Suarez Partido, Buenos Aires **[[Sieben-227|Martin Sieben (abt.1859-)]] and [[Jacob-3458|Anna Elisabetha Jacob (abt.1864-)]] moved to Pueblo San Jose, Partido de Coronel Suarez, Buenos Aires in 1888. He was from Streckerau colony. **[[Sieben-233|Johannes Sieben (abt.1877-)]] and [[Kohlman-133|Anna (Kohlman) Sieben (abt.1874-abt.1924)]] went to Pueblo San Jose, Coronel Suarez Partido, Buenos Aires, Argentina **[[Sieben-232|Johann Peter Sieben (abt.1880-1921)]] and [[Baumgärtner-1425|Amalia (Baumgärtner) Sieben (abt.1886-)]] went to Pueblo San Jose, Partido de Coronel Suarez, Buenos Aires, Argentina **Pedro Sieben and Elisabeth Graf family in San Jose, Coronel Suarez, Argentina from Russia **Juan Sieben and Catalina Ameri in San Jose records **Enrique Sieben and Catalina Hollman in San Jose records. **Pedro Sieben and Maria Ana Hebener in San Jose records **Juan Sieben and Frieda Kremer in San Jose records. *Santa Maria, Coronel Suarez Partido, Buenos Aires **[[Sieben-231|Joseph Sieben (abt.1878-1923)]] and [[Beilmann-24|Margarethe Beilmann (abt.1886-)]] went to Santa Maria, Coronel Suarez Partido, Buenos Aires, Argentina **[[Sieben-239|Anton Sieben (abt.1890-)]] and [[Graf-1543|Catalina Graf (abt.1890-)]] are found in the records of Santa Maria. **Juan Sieben and Catalina Graf in Santa Maria records. **[[Sieben-236|Lorenz Sieben (abt.1882-)]] and [[Schroh-10|Catherina Schroh (abt.1884-)]] in the Santa Maria records. (married 29 Oct 1902 Schuck) **Juan Jacob Sieben and Eugenia Gelinger in Santa Maria records. **[[Sieben-237|Georg Sieben (abt.1885-)]] and [[Schmidt-16828|Barbara Schmidt (abt.1895-)]] in Santa Maria records. (married 10 Oct 1912 in Schuck). *Santa Rosa, Puan Partido, Buenos Aires **[[Sieben-235|Johannes Sieben (abt.1858-)]] and [[Schächtel-1|Susanne Schächtel (abt.1859-)]] family in Argentina from Russia. **[[Sieben-238|Johannes Sieben (1887-)]] and Salvina Gottan in Puan records. **[[Sieben-234|Lorenz Sieben (abt.1854-)]] and [[Gottau-1|Elisabeth Gottau (abt.1856-)]] (m. 23 Nov 1881) went to Pueblo Santa Rosa, Puan Partido, Argentina. He is a brother of Martin. '''USA''' *[[Sieben-108|Eva (Sieben) Frank (abt.1885-1916)]] was from [[Space:Rothammel|Rothammel]] and died in Montrose, Colorado. '''List of Schuck Residents who applied for passport''' Sieben (Sieben) Johann Heinrich Gryaznovatka 1899 Sieben (Sieben) Johann Peter Gryaznovatka 1899 Sieben (Sieben) Peter Gryaznovatka 1899 Sieben (Sieben) Johann Martin Gryaznovatka 1899 Sieben (Sieben) Johann Heinrich Gryaznovatka 1900 '''Sources''' *[[Space:Schuck|Schuck Colony Page]] * [[Project:Volga_German|Volga German Project]] *https://www.findagrave.com/virtual-cemetery/433608 Schuck Immigrants Virtual Cemetery *https://volga.domains.unf.edu/surnames/sieben *https://volgaparishes.com/ *[https://shuck.ucoz.ru/index/0-6 Passport applicants to leave Russia] *https://www.volgagermans.org/who-are-volga-germans/history/immigration/argentina/buenos-aires/coronel-suarez-colonies/san-jose *https://stjosephscolony.com/index.html Saskatchewan settlement of Germans from Russia ===Sieben Plantation US Virgin Islands=== [[Wikipedia:Sieben,_U.S._Virgin_Islands]] ===yDNA Possibilities=== yDNA is passed father to son, so it is ideal to study the different groups of Sieben from different locations, to see if there is a common ancestor. To date, there are no known Siebens that have taken the test at familytreedna.com. '''Sources''' *https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~maxfield/genealogy/sieben/sieben.html *FHL Film 008281693, pages 4643-4652 are index cards for sieben in Mainz church books. *"Deutschland, Rheinland-Pfalz, Diözese Mainz, Katholische Kirchenbücher, 1540-1952." Database. FamilySearch. https://FamilySearch.org : 18 July 2022. Bischoefliches Ordinarial-Bistum Mainz (The Episcopal Ordinariate and the Departments in the Diocese of Mainz), Germany. Searchable church records for the Zornheim area. *http://shuck.ucoz.ru/

AmericanHistoricalSocietyofGermansfromRussia

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=== American Historical Society of Germans from Russia International (AHSGR) === :Website: https://www.ahsgr.org (brand new website revealed January 2022!) :Facebook group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/AHSGR Willkommen! Thank you for checking out the American Historical Society of Germans from Russia (AHSGR). Established in 1968, AHSGR is an international organization dedicated to the discovery, collection, preservation, and dissemination of information related to the history, cultural heritage and genealogy of Germanic settlers in the Russian Empire and their descendants. We have the largest repository of information on Germans from Russia in the Western Hemisphere. All German Russian settlement regions are represented in our library and museum collections. '''WikiTree Family Tree project''': https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:AHSGR ----- '''Top-Rated Non-Profit for Donations & Volunteers!''' :Add your review and help us get recognized: ::https://greatnonprofits.org/org/american-historical-society-of-germans-from-russia-1 ----- '''Local Chapters''' (https://www.ahsgr.org/page/Chapters): :'''United States''': ::'''Arizona''': Arizona Sun Chapter (https://www.ahsgr.org/page/Arizona) :::https://www.facebook.com/Arizona-Sun-Chapter-295462955093/ :::https://www.facebook.com/groups/1272222222862362/ :::https://arizonasunchapter.weebly.com/index.html ------ :Website: https://www.ahsgr.org (brand new website revealed January 2022!) :Facebook group: https://www.facebook.com/groups/AHSGR ::Join AHSGR now: https://ahsgr.org/membership/join/

America's Civil War - July 2020

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:[[Space: America's Civil War Magazine | America's Civil War Magazine]] ::'''Cover:''' Colonel John Singleton Mosby and his 43rd Battalion, Virginia Cavalry sowed mayhem among Union forces throughout northern Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley in the latter half of the war. This John Paul Strain painting, Fire in the Valley, depicts an August 1864 attack by Mosby's Rangers on a federal wagon train at Berryville, VA. ::'''Contents''' :::'''18''' "Legends on Horseback" by Eric Buckland - John Singleton Mosby did not act alone. The Partisan Rangers who rode with him had their own stories to tell. ::::Military History's "Unconventional Warfare" Legends :::::John Singleton Mosby (1833-1916) :::::Robert Rogers (1731-1795) :::::Francis Marion (1732-1795) :::::Thomas Edward Lawrence (188-1935) :::::Orde Charles Wingate (1903-1944) :::::David Stirling (1915-1990) :::::Aaron Bank (1902-2004) ::::William Hibbs ::::Henry Cabell "Cab" Maddux ::::John Atkins ::::Baron Robert von Massow ::::Bradford Smith Hoskins ::::Cpt James Sewell Reed ::::Samuel "Sam" Forrer Chapman ::::Eliza Rebecca "Miss Beck" Elgin ::::William Henry Chapman ::::James J. Williamson ::::MG Winfield Scott Hancock :::'''26''' "Who Were They?" by Eric Buckland ::::Blanchard, Pvt. Harris Chamberlain, Artillery Company ::::Carey, Pvt. Alexander Gibson, Co. E ::::[[Grogan-1396 | Grogan, 1st Lt. Charles Edward (1841-1922)]], Co. D ::::Heiskell, Pvt. James Monroe, Co. D ::::[[Hough-4732 | Hough, Pvt. Gresham (1844-1894)]], Co. D ::::Mason, 4th Cpl. Daniel Murray, Co. D ::::[[Mosby-106 | Mosby, Col. John Singleton (1833-1916)]], Commanding ::::[[Riggs-6776 | Riggs, Pvt. Joshua Warfield (1844-1898)]], Co. D ::::Robinson, Pvt. Claiborne, Co. D ::::[[Slater-6658 | Slater, Pvt. Henry B. (1843-1874)]], Co. D ::::[[Smith-326803 | Smith, Pvt. James Henley (1843-1907)]], Co. D ::::[[Wright-66509 | Wright, Pvt. David Giraud (1840-1922)]], Co. D :::'''28''' "Panic So Great" by Jay Wertz - Eyewitness account of a Kansas regiment's daring dash up Missionary Ridge. ::::Col John Alexander Martin ::::MG William F. "Baldy" Smith ::::BG John W. Geary ::::MG Oliver Otis Howard ::::MG Ulysses S. Grant ::::BG John Rawlins :::'''34''' Union Breakthrough on Missionary Ridge at 5pm on November 25, 1863 ::::MG Absalom Baird ::::BG John B. Turchin ::::Col Ferdinand Van Derveer ::::Col Edward H. Phelps ::::BG Thomas J. Wood ::::BG August Willich ::::BG William B. Hazen ::::BG Samuel Beatty ::::MG Philip H. Sheridan ::::Col Charles G. Harker ::::BG George D. Wagner ::::Col Francis T. Sherman ::::BG Richard W. Johnson ::::Col William L. Stoughton ::::MG Benjamin F. Cheatham ::::BG John C. Moore ::::BG John K. Jackson ::::BG Alfred J. Vaughan, Jr. ::::BG Patton Anderson ::::BG Zach C. Deas ::::BG Arthur M. Manigault ::::Col William F. Tucker ::::[[Bate-507 | Bate, BG William B. (1826-1905)]] ::::[[Tyler-6453 | Tyler, Col Robert C. (1832-1865)]] ::::BG Jesse J. Finley ::::BG Alexander W. Reynolds ::::MG Alexander P. Stewart ::::Col Randall L. Gibson ::::BG Otho F. Strahl :::'''38''' Lost Rights Edited by Patrick J. Hayes - Indomitable Confederate priest gets the better of Phil Sheridan. :::'''44''' 118 Men at Gettysburg by Jeffrey Stocker - A Buckeye battery's often over-looked monumental stand on July 1, 1863. ::'''Departments''' :::'''6 Letters''' - The war out West in greater context :::'''10 The Blog Roll''' - A Mother's Sacrifice: Widow Agnes Allison Sent Four Sons Off to War. None Survived by John David Hoptak - A mother's grievous sacrifice ::::[[Smart-6801 | Allison, Agnes (1813-1887)]] ::::[[Allison-9577 | Allison, Lt. Alexander (1837-1863)]] ::::[[Allison-9578 | Allison, Pvt. George (1831-1863)]] ::::[[Allison-9581 | Allison, James (1836-1864)]] ::::[[Allison-9582 | Allison, Cpl. John (1840-1863)]] :::'''14 From the Crossroads''' - ''Bullseye: Lee Knew Exactly Where Pickett's Charge was Aimed'' by D. Scott Hartwig - Don't be misled about Lee's objective at Pickett's Charge ::::MG George Pickett ::::Col Birkett D. Fry ::::BG J.J. Pettigrew ::::LTG James Longstreet ::::Col John M. Brockenbrough ::::BG Joseph R. Davis ::::Col Freeman McGilvery ::::Cpt Thomas F. Brown ::::Lt Alonzo H. Cushing ::::Col Edward P. Alexander ::::BG Henry Hunt ::::John Bachelder ::::Walter Harrison ::::Gen Robert E. Lee ::::MG George Meade :::'''16 Hidden Heroes''' - Shadow Game: A Union Code Breaker Wrecks Confederate Hopes in Charleston Harbor by Ron Soodalter - From simple farmer to trailblazing spy ::::[[Colvin-3504 | Colvin, Sgt John Dorrance (1835-1901)]] ::::Maj Albert J. Myer ::::Pvt George H. Stone ::::Cpt Henry R. Clum ::::BG Alexander Schimmelfennig ::::Edwin M. Stanton ::::Ltc William Nicodemus ::::MG John Foster :::'''52 Trailside''' - The far-flung corners of Mosby's Confederacy :::'''56 5 Questions''' - Lincoln in 1864, back from the brink :::'''58 Reviews''' - Captivity and its pitiless assault on the senses ::::Berg, Gordon. 2020. Review of Kutzler, Evan A. ''Living By Inches: The Smells, Sounds, Tastes, and Feelings of Captivity in Civil War Prisons.'' Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2019. ::::Krick, Robert K. 2020. Review of Stokes, Karen, ed.'' The Everlasting Circle: Letters of the Haskell Family of Abbeville, South Carolina, 1861-1865.'' Macon, GA: Mercer University Press, 2019. ::::Marshall, David. 2020. Review of Kirkwood, Ronald D. ''"Too Much for Human Endurance": The George Spangler Farm Hospitals and the Battle of Gettysburg.'' El Dorado Hills, CA: Savis Beatie, 2019. ::::Beard, Rick. 2020. Review of Icenhauer-Ramirez, Robert. ''Treason on Trial: The United States v. Jefferson Davis.'' Baton Rouge, LA: Louisiana State University Press, 2019. ::::Masur, Louis P. 2020. Review of Widmer, Ted. ''Lincoln on the Verge: Thirteen Days to Washington.'' New York, NY: Simon & Schuster, 2020. ::::Berg, Gordon. 2020. Review of Glymph, Thavolia. ''The Women's Fight: The Civil War's Battles for Home, Freedom, and Nation.'' Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 2020. ::::Zacharis, Thomas. 2020. Review of Mertz, Gregory A. ''Attack at daylight and Whip Them.'' El Dorado Hills, CA: Savis Beatie, 2019. :::'''64 Conservation Piece''' - Identification rings - "Bands of Brothers" by Michael Bursaw

Amerman Name Study

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[[Category:One Name Studies]] [[Category:Amerman Name Study]] __NOTOC__ ==About the Project== The Amerman Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Amerman Amerman] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Amerman name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Amermans), by time period (18th Century Amermans), or by topic (Amerman DNA, Amerman Occupations, Amerman Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]]. ==How to Join== To join the Amerman Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Teams|teams]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Teams|team]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: [[Wallace-14939|Jason Wallace]]''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Amerman}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Amerman}}
{{Clear}} ==Teams== * * * * * ==Membership== * [[Amerman-13|Leona Amerman]] * [[Wallace-14939|Jason Wallace]] "I am seeking better evidence to identify the parents of my 5Xgreat grandfather, [[Ammerman-216|Andrew Amerman]], who was born in New Jersey, but migrated to southern Ontario in the early 1800's." * [[Embleton-89|Jane Embleton]] - trying to identify the parents of my 4xgreat grandfather, [[Amerman-185|John Amerman]] born in New Jersey or Ontario, passed away in Upper Canada (southwestern Ontario) 1829. *''Example: Your Name - I am interested in the Amermans of Europe during the 18th Century. I am hoping that this research will help me break down one of my brick walls!'' ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Ammerman Ammerman] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Amberman Amberman] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Amermon Amermon]

Ames Name Study

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[[Category:Ames Name Study]] [[Category:One Name Studies]] [[Category:DNA Projects]]
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==About the Project== {{GOONS Sticker|Ames}} The Ames Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Ames Ames] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Ames name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Research_Pages|studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Ames), by time period (18th Century Ames), or by topic (Ames DNA, Ames Occupations, Ames Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches that have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]].'' ===How to Join=== To join the Ames Name Study, first, start out by browsing our current [[#Research_Pages|research pages]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Research_Pages|research page]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: [[Robinson-27225|Azure]]''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Ames}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Ames}}
{{Clear}} ===Research Pages=== Here are some of the current research pages included in the study. I'll be working on them, and could use your help! * * * ===Membership=== *[[Robinson-27225|Azure]] - current focus is on the Ames surname in Maine, Illinois, Ohio, and Pennsylvania in the United States to help break my Ames brick wall: [[Ames-1971|Alexander Hamilton Ames (abt.1830-abt.1855)]] *[[Duggan-996|Jim Duggan]] - Descendent of [[Eames-910|Joshua Eames (abt.1763-abt.1814)]] of Smithfield, Bradford County, Pennsylvania and Becket, Berkshire, Massachusetts. Hoping to find more records and use DNA to connect to the right lines in New England. * ==Origins== ===Related Surnames and Surname Variants=== Variations of the surname include Aames, Amess, Amies, Amis, Amiss, Amos, Hames, Haymes, Eames, and others.Wikipedia contributors, "Ames (surname)," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ames_(surname)&oldid=1098818251 (accessed July 23, 2022). * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Eames Eames] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Aames Aames] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Amis Amis] ==Notables== ===Ames=== *[[Wikipedia:A. A. Ames (Albert Alonzo Ames]], 1842–1911), American physician and politician *[[Wikipedia:Adelaide Ames]] (1900–1932), American astronomer, co-author of the Shapley-Ames Catalog *[[Wikipedia:Adelbert Ames]] (1835–1933), American Civil War general *[[Wikipedia:Adelbert Ames Jr.]] (1880–1955), American scientist *[[Wikipedia:Adrienne Ames]] (1907–1947), American film actress *[[Wikipedia:Aldrich Ames]] (born 1941), American convicted spy for the Soviet Union *[[Wikipedia:Alfred Elisha Ames]], American physician and politician *[[Wikipedia:August Ames]] (1994–2017), Canadian pornographic actress *[[Wikipedia:Azel Ames]] (1845–1908), American physician, author, and public health authority *[[Wikipedia:Blanche Ames Ames]] (1878–1969), American artist, inventor, writer, and prominent supporter of women's suffrage and birth control *[[Wikipedia:Blanche Butler Ames]] (1847–1939), the wife of Gen. Adelbert Ames *[[Wikipedia:Bruce Ames]] (born 1928), American biochemist *[[Wikipedia:Cheney Ames]] (1808–1892), New York politician *[[Wikipedia:David Ames]] (disambiguation), several people *[[Wikipedia:DeHart H. Ames]] (1872–1955), New York politician *[[Wikipedia:Ed Ames]] (born 1927), American popular singer and actor *[[Wikipedia:Eleanor Maria Easterbrook Ames]] (1831-1908), American writer, publisher *[[Wikipedia:Fisher Ames]] [[Ames-1613]] (1758–1808), Congressman from Massachusetts *[[Wikipedia:Frederick Lothrop Ames]] (1835–1893), American railroad tycoon, grandson of Oliver Ames Sr. *[[Wikipedia:Frederick Lothrop Ames Jr.]] (1876–1921), Massachusetts financier and socialite, great-grandson of Oliver Ames Sr. *[[Wikipedia:Herman Vandenburg Ames]] (1865–1935), American historian *[[Wikipedia:Hermes L. Ames]] (1865–1920), New York politician *[[Wikipedia:James Ames]] (disambiguation), several people *[[Wikipedia:John Ames]] (disambiguation), several people **[[Wikipedia:John W. Ames (colonel)|John W Ames]] [[Ames-692]] (1833–1878), American general and engineer *[[Wikipedia:Jonathan Ames]] (born 1964), American author *[[Wikipedia:Joseph Ames]] (disambiguation), several people *[[Wikipedia:Julia A. Ames]] (1816-1891), American journalist, editor, reformer *[[Wikipedia:Leon Ames]] (1902–1993), American actor *[[Wikipedia:Lydia May Ames]] (1863–1940), American painter *[[Wikipedia:Les Ames]] (1905–1990), English cricketer *[[Wikipedia:Mary C. Ames]] (1831–1884), American journalist, author, poet *[[Wikipedia:Nathaniel Ames]] (1708–1764), American almanac maker *[[Wikipedia:Nathaniel Peabody Ames]] (1803–1847), American sword manufacturer *[[Wikipedia:Nadine Ames]] (born 1991), Indonesian actresses *[[Wikipedia:Oakes Ames]] (1804–1873), American manufacturer and Congressman from Massachusetts *[[Wikipedia:Oakes Ames]] (botanist) (1874–1950), American botanist *[[Wikipedia:Oakes Angier Ames]] (1829–1899), industrialist and philanthropist from Massachusetts *[[Wikipedia:Oliver Ames]] (disambiguation), several people *[[Wikipedia:Rachel Ames]] (born 1929), American actress *[[Wikipedia:Ramsay Ames]] (1919–1998), American movie actress *[[Wikipedia:Red Ames]] (1882–1936), Major League Baseball pitcher *[[Wikipedia:Roger Ames]] (born 1942), American Anglican priest *[[Wikipedia:Roger T. Ames]], Canadian sinologist, linguist, and translator of a version of the Analects of Confucius and the Zhongyong *[[Wikipedia:Rosemary Ames]] (1906–1988), American film actress *[[Wikipedia:Samuel Ames]] (1824–1875), New York politician *[[Wikipedia:Samuel Ames]] (jurist), Chief Justice of Rhode Island 1856–1866 *[[Wikipedia:Seth Ames|Seth Ames]] [[Ames-691]] (April 18, 1805 – August 15, 1881) was a justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court *[[Wikipedia:Solace Ames]], American writer *[[Wikipedia:Stephen Ames]] (born 1964), golfer from Trinidad and Tobago and Canada *[[Wikipedia:William Ames]] (1576-1633), English theologian *[[Wikipedia:William Ames]] (Quaker) (died 1662), English preacher *[[Wikipedia:Winthrop Ames]] (1870–1937), American producer and playwright; son of Oakes Angier Ames *[[Wikipedia:The Ames Brothers]], 20th-century American singing quartet ===Eames=== *[[Wikipedia:Aled Eames]] (1921–1996), Welsh maritime historian *[[Wikipedia:Arthur Johnson Eames]] (1881–1969), American botanist *[[Wikipedia:Benjamin T. Eames]] (1818–1901), American politician, U.S. Representative from Rhode Island *[[Wikipedia:Charles and Ray Eames]], American husband-and-wife design team: Charles (1907–1978) and Ray (1912–1988) *[[Wikipedia:Clare Eames]] (1894–1930), American actress *[[Wikipedia:Elizabeth Jessup Eames]] (1813-1856), American writer *[[Wikipedia:Emma Eames]] (1865–1952), American opera soprano *[[Wikipedia:Fidelma Healy Eames]], Irish politician *[[Wikipedia:Francis L. Eames]] (1844–1912), American banker who served as president of the New York Stock Exchange *[[Wikipedia:Fred Eames]], American billiards champion *[[Wikipedia:Marion Eames]] (1921–2007), Welsh novelist *[[Wikipedia:Mark Eames]] (born 1961), Hong Kong cricketer *[[Wikipedia:Rebecca Eames]] (1640–1721), Massachusetts woman accused of being a witch at the Salem witch trials *[[Wikipedia:Robin Eames]] (born 1937), Anglican Primate of All Ireland and Archbishop of Armagh *[[Wikipedia:Rosemary Eames]] (later Elliott; 1965–2002), Australian Paralympic swimmer ===Amis=== *[[Wikipedia:B. D. Amis]], American labor and civil rights leader *[[Wikipedia:John Amis]] (1922–2013), British music critic and broadcaster *[[Wikipedia:Kenneth Amis]], composer and tuba player *[[Wikipedia:Kingsley Amis]], British novelist *[[Wikipedia:Martin Amis]], British novelist, son of Kingsley *[[Wikipedia:Rufus Travis Amis]], American entrepreneur *[[Wikipedia:Stanley Amis]] (1924–2021), British architect *[[Wikipedia:Stephen Amis]], Australian film producer and director, cousin of Martin *[[Wikipedia:Suzy Amis]], American actress and model ==Resources== *'''[[Space:Sources-Family_Genealogies|Family Genealogies]]:''' **Ames, Richard ''[[Space: Ames is the Name: A Genealogy| Ames is the Name: A Genealogy]]'' (Hyattsville, MD, 1959) **[[Ames-2580|Ames, Winthrop]]. ''[[Space:The_Ames_Family|The Ames family of Easton, Massachusetts]]'' (Private Printing North Easton, Massachusetts 1938) **Ames, Wilmot Spottord, ''[[Space:Robert Eames (Ames), 1640-1693, of Andover and Boxford, Massachusetts|Robert Eames (Ames) of Andover and Boxford]]'' (Priv. print., Ames Typewriter Press, Maine, 1941, 880 Pages) **Ames, Wilmot Spofford. ''[[Space:Eames-Ames_Genealogy|Eames-Ames Genealogy]]'' (Merrill & Webber Company, Auburn, Maine, 1931, 249 Pages ) **Ames, Fred Manford. ''[[Space:Origin_of_the_Ames_Family_in_America|Origin of the Ames Family in America]]'' (Worcester, Massachusetts 1913) **''[[Space:William_Ames_and_Richard_Ames|William Ames and Richard Ames; Genealogy, 1799-1959]]'' (Chicago, Illinois 1959)

Amherst, Maine One Place Study

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Created: 6 Jul 2022
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Amherst,_Maine
Amherst,_Maine_One_Place_Study
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Maine,_Place_Studies
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One_Place_Studies_Project,_New_Projects
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[[Category:Community, Place Studies]][[Category:One Place Studies Project, New Projects]] [[Category:One Place Studies]] [[Category:Maine, Place Studies]] [[Category:Amherst, Maine One Place Study]] [[Category:Amherst, Maine]]
Back to [[Project:One Place Studies|One Place Studies Project]]
{{One Place Study|place=Amherst, Maine|category=Amherst, Maine One Place Study}}
Amherst is a small town in Hancock County Maine, settled about 1805 and was incorporated 5 Feb 1831. * Parent Page: [[Space:Hancock_County%2C_Maine|'''Hancock County ''']] * Amerst Maine [[:Category:Amherst%2C_Maine|Category page]] {| class="wikitable" border="1" | scope="col" align="center" style="width: 80px; background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Date''' | scope="col" align="center" style="width: 270px; background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Designation''' | scope="col" align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Note''' |- | -1534|| name unknown|| Wabanaki peoples - the Maliseet, Micmac, Passamaquoddy and Penobscot tribes |- | 1534-1760||Nouvelle France||Under French control, no known European settlers |- | 1760||unorganized territory
Lincoln, Massachusetts Bay||France surrenders September 8, 1760, Britain officially takes control of the area |- | 1776||unorganized territory
Lincoln, Massachusetts ||America's declarers independence from Britain July 4, 1776 |- | 1786|| Township 26, Lincoln, Massachusetts ||Land Lottery:[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Hancock_County_Townships#1786_Land_Lottery_:Bingham.27s_Purchase Bingham's Purchase] T26 MD BPP
Township 26 Middle Division Bingham's Penobscot Purchase |- | 1789 || Township 26, Hancock, Massachusetts||Hancock County is formed June 25, 1789 |- | 1820|| Township 26, Hancock, Maine||Maine becomes the 23 state March 15, 1820 |- | 1822 ||Plantation 26, Hancock, Maine ||Plantation No. 26 formed in 1822 from [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Hancock_County_Townships#1786_Land_Lottery_:Bingham.27s_Purchase T26 MD BPP ] |- |1831 ||Amherst, Hancock, Maine||Amherst incorporated February 5, 1831 from Plantation No. 26 |- |} == Villages, Locations and Settlements == {| class="wikitable" border="1" style="width: 500px" | scope="col" align="center" style="width: 180px; background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Villages, Locations
and Settlements''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Settler/Namesake/Note''' |- | Archers Corners || |- | Tannery Loop || |} == Pioneer Settlers == {| class="wikitable" border="1" style="width: 500px" ! scope="col" align="center" style="width: 330px; background:#f0f0f0;"|Pioneer Settler ! scope="col" align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|Arrival Year |- |[[Silsby-133|Goodell Silsby (1780-1870)]] || 1805 |- | Mrs. Kimball || <1808 |- |[[Foster-15732|Asahel Foster (1773-1851)]] ||<1808 |- | Jesse Giles||<1808 |- | Joseph Day||<1808 |- | [[West-9724|Judah West (1780-)]]|<1808 |- | [[Chick-458|Elisha Chick (1780-1870)]]||<1808 |} == Maps == * [https://goo.gl/maps/QCzY14ViULrg4jvT7 Amherst] Google Maps == Stories == Varney's '''''Gazetteer of the state of Maine''' has the following:
      '''Amherst''' situated on Union River, 22 miles north-northeast of Ellsworth, and about midway of Hancock County. It is bounded on the north by Township No. 2, east by Aurora, south by Mariaville, and west by Clifton, in Penobscot County. Its territory is 6 miles square. It has several good water powers, improved by one saw, one clapboard, one grain, and two shingle mills. There is also a sole-leather tannery, using hides from South America and Mexico principally. The village is near the centre of the town. It is on the stage-lines from Ellsworth and Aurora to Bangor. The river divides the town diagonally into two nearly equal sections, the north-west and the south-east. The land on the east side of the river is favorable to orcharding ; but on the west, excepting intervals, the soil is granitic and the surface hilly. The principal hills are known as the Springy Brook Mountains. Near the Corner is a high ledge some acres in extent, thought to be porphyritic, and containing crystals of iron pyrites, with compact feldspar. Crystals of quartz are also found. There is some slate in the town. Amherst is remarkable for its improved domestic cattle ; and this is due mainly to the energy and enterprise of A. B. Buzzell, Esq. This town was a part of the Bingham purchase. It was set off from the plantation of Mariaville in 1822, and incorporated in 1831. Amherst N. H. is said to have been honored in the selection of its name. Settlement began about 1805. In that year Capt. Goodell Silsby came in, and in 1806-7 his parents came and took the lots now known as the " Old Silsby Place." Before 1808 closed there had come in, also, Mrs. Kimball, Asahel Foster, Jesse Gils, Joseph Day, Judah West, and Elisha Chick. Amherst has four public schoolhouses, valued at $425. The valuation of estates in 1870, was $57,276. In the valuation of 1880, it was $72,524. Rate of taxation, about 2 per cent. The population in 1870 was 350. In the census of 1880 it was 362. ==Additional Resources== * [https://www.mainegenealogy.net/individual_place_record.asp?place=amherst Maine Genealogy Net] Amherst ==Photos== {| Border = ''1''; text align = center |+ Photo Gallery ! style="width: 300px;" | ! style="width: 300px;" | ! style="width: 300px;" | |- |} == Sources == * Varney, George J. 1886. Gazetteer of the state of Maine: with numerous illustrations.

Amherst Cemetery, Victoria

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This page is part of the [[Space:Victoria Cemeteries Team|Victoria Cemeteries Team]] Return to main [[Space:Amhurst Cemetery, Talbot, Victoria|Amhurst Cemetery, Talbot, Victoria]] page. ===Sortable Table of graves=== {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Last Name''' ! scope="col" class="unsortable" align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''First Names''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Birth''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Death''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Age''' ! scope="col" class="unsortable" align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Notes''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Photo''' |- | [[Hamilton-5689|HAMILTON]]||Mabel||08 Jul 1885||17 Sep 1978||||Wife of [[Pollock-420|R.St.C]] ||[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/8/85/Pollock-420.jpg Profile] |- | [[Pollock-423|POLLOCK]]||Jean||11 Apr 1918||05 Jan 2010||||Youngest Daughter of R.St.C and [[Hamilton-5689|Mabel]]||[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/9/93/Pollock-421.jpg Profile] |- | [[Pollock-420|POLLOCK]]||Robert St Clair||24 Jan 1877||01 Aug 1936||||Spouse of [[Hamilton-5689|Mabel]] ||[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/8/85/Pollock-420.jpg Profile] |- | [[Walters-3756|POWELL]]||Isabel Annie (Walters)||1925||2016||93 |||| [[Space:Memorial_Photography|Required]] |- | |}

Amherst County, Virginia

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[[Category: Amherst County, Virginia Colony]][[Category: Amherst County, Virginia]] [[Space: Virginia Counties and Parishes#counties | Virginia Counties]] | Amherst County, Virginia == Amherst County == ===History=== Formed from [[Space: Albemarle County, Virginia | Albemarle County]] on September 14, 1758. ===Formatted FamilySearch Citations=== ====Deed Abstract Records==== The below are the original publications by Bailey Fulton Davis, prior to their publication as full books. The following publications are consolidated in: ''The deeds of Amherst County, Virginia, 1761-1807, and Albemarle County, Virginia, 1748-1763.''Davis, Bailey Fulton. 1900. ''The deeds of Amherst County, Virginia, 1761-1807, and Albemarle County, Virginia, 1748-1763.'' Easley SC: Southern Historical Press. *Albemarle County Order Book 1744-1748Davis, Bailey Fulton. 1970. [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idviewer/577015 ''Abstract of Albemarle County, Virginia, Order book, 1744-1748 : the only data on will, deed, and orphan items up to year 1748.''] *Albemarle Deed Book 1Davis, Bailey Fulton. 1970. [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idviewer/542046 ''An abstract of Albemarle County, Va., Deed book 1''] *Albemarle Deed Book 2Davis, Bailey Fulton. 1970. [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idviewer/576488 ''Deed book 2 of Albemarle County, Virginia in series with Order book, 1744-1748 and Deed book 1 of same county''] *Albemarle Deed Book 3Davis, Bailey Fulton. 1971. [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idviewer/135613 ''An abstract of Albemarle County, Va., Deed book 3''] *Amherst Deed Book ADavis, Bailey Fulton. 1960. [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idviewer/594755 ''An abstract of all items in Deed book A, 1761-1765, Amherst County, Virginia.''] *Amherst Deed Book BDavis, Bailey Fulton. 1961. [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idviewer/325683 ''An abstract of all items in Deed book B, 1761-1765, Amherst County, Virginia.''] *Amherst Deed Book CDavis, Bailey Fulton. 1963. [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idviewer/334310 ''An abstract of all items in Deed book C, 1761-1765, Amherst County, Virginia.''] *Amherst Deed Book DDavis, Bailey Fulton. 1963. [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idviewer/337669 ''An abstract of all items in Deed book D, 1761-1765, Amherst County, Virginia.''] *Amherst Deed Book EDavis, Bailey Fulton. 1963. [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idviewer/332543 ''An abstract of all items in Deed book E, 1761-1765, Amherst County, Virginia.''] *Amherst Deed Book FDavis, Bailey Fulton. 1963. [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idviewer/341860 ''An abstract of all items in Deed book F, 1761-1765, Amherst County, Virginia.''] *Amherst Deed Book GDavis, Bailey Fulton. 1964. [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idviewer/331886 ''An abstract of all items in Deed book G, 1761-1765, Amherst County, Virginia.''] *Amherst Deed Book H and IDavis, Bailey Fulton. 1965. [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idviewer/325691 ''An abstract of all items in Deed book H and I, 1761-1765, Amherst County, Virginia.''] * There is no deed book J The following publications are consolidated in: ''The deeds of Amherst County, Virginia, 1807-1827: Books L-R.''Davis, Bailey Fulton. 1985. ''The deeds of Amherst County, Virginia, 1807-1827: Books L-R.'' Easley, S.C.: Southern Historical Press. *Amherst Deed Book LDavis, Bailey Fulton. 1966.[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idviewer/455028 ''An abstract of all items in Deed book L, 1761-1765, Amherst County, Virginia.''] *Amherst Deed Book K-MDavis, Bailey Fulton. ?.[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idviewer/22157 ''An abstract of all items in Deed book L-M, 1761-1765, Amherst County, Virginia.''] *Amherst Deed Book NDavis, Bailey Fulton. 1966. [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idviewer/588496 ''An abstract of all items in Deed book N, 1761-1765, Amherst County, Virginia.''] *Amherst Deed Book ODavis, Bailey Fulton. 1966. [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idviewer/588079 ''An abstract of all items in Deed book O, 1761-1765, Amherst County, Virginia.''] *Amherst Deed Book P-RDavis, Bailey Fulton. 1966. [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idviewer/356544 ''An abstract of all items in Deed book P-R, 1761-1765, Amherst County, Virginia.''] The following publications are consolidated in: ''The deeds of Amherst County, Virginia, 1827-1852: Books S-Z.''Davis, Bailey Fulton. 1985. ''The deeds of Amherst County, Virginia, 1827-1852: Books S-Z.'' Easley, S.C.: Southern Historical Press. *Amherst Deed Book T-XDavis, Bailey Fulton. 1968. [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idviewer/327941 ''An abstract of all items in Deed book T-X, 1761-1765, Amherst County, Virginia.''] *Amherst Deed Book YDavis, Bailey Fulton. 1968. [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idviewer/588138 ''An abstract of all items in Deed book Y, 1761-1765, Amherst County, Virginia.''] *Amherst Deed Book ZDavis, Bailey Fulton. 1968. [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idviewer/337868 ''An abstract of all items in Deed book Z, 1761-1765, Amherst County, Virginia.''] == Sources == See also: * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Amherst_County,_Virginia_Genealogy Amherst County on Family Search] * 1763–1800 — ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=Vn5XuyMS_ZcC Marriage Bonds and Other Marriage Records of Amherst County, Virginia 1763–1800]''; Compiled by: William Montgomery Sweeny; Publisher: J. P. Bell Company, 1937; Length: 102 pages. * 1763-1852 — Amherst County Marriage Index 1763-1852. Batch [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?count=20&query=%2Bbatch_number%3AM868470 M868470] at FamilySearch - free. * 1779–1869 — [https://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/ Chancery Records Index]; As of May 2021, Amherst is presently being scanned for future availability. * 1782–1803 — Amherst Personal Property Tax Lists 1782 - 1803 [http://www.binnsgenealogy.com/MembersOnlyArea/Amherst.php Binns Genealogy (Paywalled $)] * 1854-1900 — Amherst County Marriage Index 1854-1900. Batch [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?count=20&query=%2Bbatch_number%3AM868471 M868471] at FamilySearch - free.

Amherst County, Virginia - Revolutionary War

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'''Excerpts From: Sweeny, Lenora Higginbotham. 1998 (reprint from 1951 original). Amherst County, Virginia in the revolution: including extracts from the "Lost Order Book", 1773-1782. Greenville, SC: Southern Historical Press, Inc.''' '''Focus is on Witt, Oglesby, Lavender, Frazer''' and other Witt allied families from Amherst County, Virginia (created from Albemarle County in 1761). Transcription is by Holly Witt-1888; errors are my own. Please contact me at hollywebg@gmail.com for questions or corrections. :'''FRAZER, Micajah; Pages 127-178''' "FRAZER, MICAJAH, -- Jackson Co., Mo., May 2, 1836: b. Albemarle Co., Va., Dec. 25, 1753; private under Capt. Richard Ballinger, Col. Taylor's Regt., 1 mo. at Albemarle Barracks. Enlisted, 1780, in Capt. Samuel Cabell's Co. for 18 mos.-- Major William Cabell, Col. Pope, marched to Hoods Fort; then marched under Capt. Richard Ballinger, Major Hardeman & Col. Dabney to Little York and engaged in making breastworks against Cornwallis under Gen. La Fayette until Cornwallis surrendered; then put in a detached company commanded by Capt. Green, Major Hardeman & guarded Cornwallis's men to Winchester. Discharge given him by Capt. Taliaferro was destroyed by his home burning in Amherst many years ago. '''John Witt''', '''Littleberry Witt''', John Hardy, Alexander Miller, Benjamin Fry, Benjamin Gerrell and many others, making about twenty, were discharged same time and returned with me to Amherst. Adam Crum, Revolutionary soldier, old and blind, testified he was acquainted with Micajah Frazer during the Revolutionary War & saw him in service at Williamsburg & Little York; saw '''John & Littleberry Witt''' at the same places. Henry Peyton testified he was a fellow soldier of Micajah Frazer's at York Town. One year after the Revolution Frazer removed to Wilkes Co., N.C.; after two years went to Amherst, married and moved to Pittsylvania Co.; there two years and moved to Western part of Va. on Sand River; thence to Jackson Mo. Susan (Hamilton) Frazer, Wayne Co., Va., Oct. 13, 1846, testified she was 89 years of age, and was b. in Orange Co., Va. When 12 years of age removed with her parents to Amherst Co. Was married to Micajah Frazer in Staunton, by Rev. Jones, she thinks. He d. in Lawrence Co., Ky., Nov. 9, 1843. John Thompson testified Wayne Co., Va., Oct. 14, 1846, aged 71, that he was acquainted with Micajah Frazer, late of Lawrence Co., Ky., Revolutionary soldier & with Susan Frazer, his widow, and knew their daus. Nancy & Susan Frazer. Deponent further saith that a grandchild of said Micajah & Susan, and son of Nancy, died at Norfolk as a soldier in the War of 1812. Josiah Marcum testified that he was a fellow soldier under Capt. Richard Ballinger, Major Wm. Cabell & Col. Pope at Hoods Fort & was with him at Yorktown. Claim was allowed." :'''Elisha Witt; Pp. 184-185''' "WITT, ELISHA,--Estill Co., Ky.: b. Sept. 18, 1759, in Albemarle Co., Va. Enlisted in Amherst Co., Va., and served in Va. troops under Capts. Richard Ballenger, John Jacobs, John Biggs & William Harris, & Cols. Hugh Rose, Francis Taylor & John Pope. He was at the Siege of Yorktown & Surrender of Cornwallis. He m. July 17, 1781, Phebe Dodd. He d. Dec. 6, 1835, in Estill Co., Ky. His children were William, Anne, Charles, Abner, Elisha, Nathan, Rachel, David, John & Silas. Placed on Pension Roll Jan. 16, 1833." :'''George Witt; p. 49''' "Petitions of Amherst County: May 17, 1777 (A883). Charles Hay … George Witt…and John Guttery, ask reimbursement for expenses caused by sickness. They were soldiers in the State and Continental service in June and July, 1776, when taken ill and their expenses were £17, 15s, 2d …" :'''Charles and his uncle Abner Witt, p. 49''' "Oct. 4, 1784, Abner Witt heir at law to Charles Witt a Continental Soldier who died in the Army. (O.B. 1782-1784, p. 403.)" :'''Abner Witt, p. 86.''' "November Court, 1779 The following persons were Sworn as a Grand Jury for the Body of this County to-wit: … Abner Witt, Richard Oglesby,…." :'''Conny Witt (nee Oglesby), p. 97''' "BAILEY, PHILIP, Sr.,--Bedford Co., Va., March 26, 1833: b. Goochland Co., Va., 1749; drafted from Amherst Co., under Samuel Richardson. He hired a substitute, John Oglesby, as he was a poor man and having tobacco growing upon rented land was fearful if he left it at this time he would lost the crop; drafted again and met the rest of the men at Amherst Old Court House, the place of rendezvous, marched up Capt. William Penn, Lt. John Penn, Col. John Pope, to mouth of Rockfish River. Discharged after 2 mos.; vol. next tour under Capt. William Harris. Since the Revolution lived in Amherst 6 years, Bedford 4 years, Campbell 4 years then returned to Bedford Co., Va., where he was lived ever since. Conny Witt testified that during the Revolution she lived neighbor to Philip Bailey. We was in the same service with her father. Claim was allowed." :'''John Witt, Jr., p. 91''' "November Court, 1781 John Witt, Jr. licensed to keep an Ordinary ; Security, Thomas Evans." [An Ordinary is a tavern per bottom of page 87.] :'''John Witt; p. 69, 71''' "In: Claims for Property Impressed or Taken for Public Service. Order Book 1773-1782, pages 474-500. At a Court continued and held for Amherst County the 2nd Day of April, 1782…. the court now proceeds to receive the Claims of Sundry inhabitant of the said County against this and the United States which are as follows (amount and date of the certificate is stated in the Order Book following the name of the claimant and the kind of claim): … John Witt …" :'''John Witt; p. 88''' "Court held May 1, 1780 Members of a Grand Jury : … John Witt …" :'''Jesse Oglesby, Celia (Witt) Oglesby, p. 156''' "OGLESBY, JESSE,--Madison Co., Ky., Oct. 1, 1832, aged 72 : b. Fluvanna Co., Va.; served 3 mos. tour under Capt. James Barnett, Col. Dabney, as substitute without any reward or fee, for his nephew, Richard Perkins, a man of family. I was drafted in my absence & said Perkins went in my place. Vol. 1781, under Lt. Young Landrum, Col. Pope, and was in battle of Jamestown. Removed to Ky. 15 years since. Robert Dinwiddie, aged 70, Madison Co., Ky., testified he was well acquainted with Jesse Oglesby. He d. March 23, 1852. Celia (Witt) Oglesby, pensioner's widow, applied May 21, 1855. They were m. in Amherst Co., Va., by Rev. B. Berry, Sept. 25, 1794. Claim allowed." ---- [Note that Fluvanna Co. was not formed until 1777, from Albemarle Co., so Jesse would have been born in Albemarle County.] :'''Charles Lavender, p. 149''' "LAVENDER, CHARLES.--Lucy Lavender, applied Sept. 18, 1845, Jackson Co., Ga., aged 79, widow of Charles Lavender, who d. May 5, 1802, Edgefield Dist., S. C. He served a tour of military duty as a substitute at Albemarle Barracks, Col. Meriwether's Regt., Major Goodall; enlisted under Capt. Samuel Cabell, Contl. Line, and was gone so long that on his return his mother did not know him. They were m. in Amherst Co., Va., by Rev. David Patterson. Claim was allowed. Charles Lavender, Jr., Jackson Co., Ga., Feb. 22, 1853, applied for a pension for the heirs of Charles & Lucy Lavender. He was Admr. of the estate of his mother, who d. June 14, 1846, leaving three children: Deponent, Simeon Lavender of Lowndes Co., Ala., & Willis Lavender of Choctaw Co., Miss. M.L.B Amherst Co., Va. : "Dec. 21, 1785, Charles Lavender, Jr., bachelor & Lucy Ballew, spinster." Joseph Ballew, McDowell Co., N.C., Aug. 20, 1852, testified he knew Charles Lavender in Amherst. Deponent had a brother, John Ballew, and Charles Lavender had a brother, William Lavender, and all three enlisted in the Continental Army. Charles Lavender moved to S.C. about 1787." :'''William Lavender, p. 149-150''' "LAVENDER, WILLIAM,--Amherst Co., Va., May 17, 1830, aged 70: entered service as a private 1778 under Capt. Jesse Allen, Col. Francis Taylor's Regt. Family consists of wife, dau. & grandchild. Hardin Woodroof , Buckingham Co., testified he was in same Regt. with Lavender & they served 18 mos. He d. Jan 17, 1835, and his widow, Sarah Lavender applied May 19, 1838, aged 71; they were m. April 4, 1781, by Rev. Holmes. Both pensions were allowed."

Amhurst Cemetery, Talbot, Victoria

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[[Category:Victoria, Cemetery Free Space Pages]] This page is part of the [[Space:Victoria Cemeteries Team|Victoria Cemeteries Team]]. See also: *[[:Category:Amherst_Cemetery%2C_Talbot%2C_Victoria|Amherst Cemetery category page for list of burials]] *[[Space:Amherst_Cemetery%2C_Victoria|Transcription page]] '''Cemetery Name:''' Amherst Cemetery '''Address:''' 235 Avoca Road Talbot, Victoria, 3371 '''GPS:''' -37.163418, 143.675281 '''Descrition:'''

Amity Church Cemetery, Hyde County, North Carolina

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[[Category:Amity Church Cemetery, Hyde County, North Carolina]] [[Category: Hyde County, North Carolina, Cemeteries]] [[Project:North Carolina Cemeteries/Progress]] ===About=== This free space page for Amity Church Cemetery is part of WikiTree's [[Project:North_Carolina_Cemeteries|North Carolina Cemeteries Project]], and was created to document the life and times of our ancestors that are interred there. The North Carolina Cemeteries Project is a subproject of the larger [[Project:Cemeteries_of_the_United_States|U.S. Cemeteries Project]]. ===Location and Map=== Location
* '''Directions''': ::US 264, about 2 miles E. of Lake Landing. *'''GPS Coordinates'''
::N 35.51954°     W 076.02395° ::::'''or''' ::N 35 31.172      W 76 01.437 '''Misc. links''',e.g. [https://www.google.com/maps/place/35°31'10.3%22N+76°01'26.2%22W/@35.51954,-76.0261387,957m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d35.51954!4d-76.02395 Amity Church Cemetery on Google Maps] [http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~langolier/genealogy/amity.html Amity Church Cemetery in Graveyards & Gravestones] [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2239744/amity-united-methodist-church-cemetery Amity Church Cemetery in Find A Grave] ===To Do=== *Fully survey all interments in the cemetery. *Add all interments to the table of interments below *Verify and check all interments are included and correct. *Photograph all interments/tombstones. *Add profile pages for any persons buried here not already on wikitree and link in those who are by their profile page ID#. Check that each has the cemetery's category on their page. *Add tombstone photos to each person profile page and link to their entry in the interment table below. ===Table of Interments=== {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+ Sortable table |- ! scope="col" | Surname ! scope="col" | Given Name(s) ! scope="col" | Born ! scope="col" | Died ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Photo (click for larger) |- |[[Midyette-30|Midyette]]||John Thomas||1 May 1865 ||13 Feb 1950||[[image:Midyette-30-1.jpg|250px]] |- |[[Watson-21369|Watson]]||Israel Burrus||14 Sep 1835|| 30 Jan 1911||[[image:Watson-21369.jpg|250px]] |- |[[Mann-8150|Mann]]||Margaret Ann|| 6 Oct 1851|| 25 Jul 1932||[[image:Mann-8150.jpg|250px]] |- |[[Watson-21387|Watson]]||John Dancy||12 Oct 1888 ||2 Sep 1918||[[image:Watson-21387.jpg|250px]] |- |[[Gibbs-5329|Gibbs]]||James W.||26 Apr 1841||18 Feb 1910||[[image:Gibbs-5329.jpg|250px]] |- |[[Gibbs-5330 |Gibbs]]||Martha Ann||25 Jan 1849||22 Oct 1935||[[image:Gibbs-5329.jpg|250px]] |- |[[Young-31177|Young]]||Jacob Gaskill|| 2 Jul 1856 ||3 Aug 1928||[[image:Young-31177.jpg|250px]] ||[[image:Young-31177-1.jpg|250px]] |- === Errata === * No errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem.

An Historic Guide to Cambridge

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category:Cambridge, Massachusetts]] == An Historic Guide to Cambridge == * by Massachusetts Daughters of the American Revolution. Hannah Winthrop chapter, Cambridge * Citation Example: ::: DAR. [[Space:An_Historic_Guide_to_Cambridge|An Historic Guide to Cambridge]] * Footnote Example: :::[[#DAR|DAR]]:Page 699 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:An_Historic_Guide_to_Cambridge|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available Online === * https://books.google.com/books?id=ckIVAAAAYAAJ * https://archive.org/details/historicguidetoc00daug * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008650923 * http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/890799092

An Historic Record And Pictorial Description Of The Town Of Meriden, Connecticut And Men Who Have Made It

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Meriden, Connecticut]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Connecticut | Connecticut Sources]] __TOC__ == An Historic Record And Pictorial Description Of The Town Of Meriden, Connecticut And Men Who Have Made It == : A.K.A. "A Century of Meriden" From earliest settlement of close of its first century of incorporation. A century of Meriden "The silver city." Issued as the official souvenir history by authority of the general committee at the centennial celebration, June 10 to 16, 1906. * compiled by Charles Bancroft Gillespie. Early history by George Munson Curtis. * published by Journal Publishing Co., Meriden, Conn., 1906. * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:An Historic Record And Pictorial Description Of The Town Of Meriden, Connecticut And Men Who Have Made It|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://books.google.com/books?id=-zQWAAAAYAAJ * https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_-zQWAAAAYAAJ * https://archive.org/details/historicrecordpi00gill * https://archive.org/details/historicrecordpi00gill_0 * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008731947 * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008651422 === Table of Contents === :* Chapter 1, Page 5 ::* Historical Sketch of Colonies of Connecticut and New Haven. ::* First Notices of Territory of Meriden. ::* Disputes between the Two Colonies Relative to Dividing Line. :* Chapter 2, Page 15 ::* Jonathan Gilbert, Meriden's First Landowner. ::* Meriden Farm. ::* Edward Higbee's Indian Purchase. ::* Andrew and Jonathan Belcher own Meriden Farm. ::* Old Tavern and Stone House or Fort. :* Chapter 3, Page 31 ::* New Haven Colony's Purchase of Land of Indians. ::* Rev. John Davenport's Letter to Governor John Winthrop. ::* Early Extent of Territory Included Under Name of Meriden. :* Chapter 4, Page 42 ::* Origin of the Names of Meriden and Pilgrims' Harbor :* Chapter 5, Page 52 ::* Founding and Settling of Wallingford. ::* Hop Lands. ::* Dogs' Misery, Pilgrims Harbor. ::* Milking Yard, Falls Plain or Hanover Hanging, Hills Woods. :* Chapter 6, Page 67 ::* Northern Half of Meriden. ::* Purchase from Adam Puit, Indian. ::* Dispute with Middletown. ::* Setting off of Parish of Meriden, 1728. :* Chapter 7, Page 75 ::* Grants of Farms to James Bishop and William Jones, Magistrates of Colony of Connecticut. ::* Some Old Meriden Farms :* Chapter 8, Page 88 ::* Further Account of Old Meriden Farms and Landowners. ::* Capt Josiah Robinson's Tavern. :* Chapter 9, Page 105 ::* Old Meriden Farms Continued. ::* Rev. Theophilus Hall. :* Chapter 10, Page 126 ::* Old Farms of Meriden Continued :* Chapter 11, Page 138 ::*Building of First Second and Third Meeting Houses. ::* Church and Parish History. :* Chapter 12, Page 159 ::* Meeting House Hill and Broad Street Cemeteries Inscriptions and Epitaphs. :* Chapter 13, Page 209 ::* Life in Meriden During the Eighteenth Century. ::* Industries. ::* Wallingford and Meriden Stores and Store Keepers. ::* Taverns. ::* Mining. ::* Early Physicians. :* Chapter 14, Page 242 ::* Indians. ::* Negro Slaves and Slavery. :* Chapter 15, Page 254 ::* Witchcraft Persecutions in Wallingford. :* Chapter 16, Page 260 ::* Meriden and Wallingford in the Wars. :* Chapter 17, Page 290 ::* Tories in Meriden and Wallingford. :* Chapter 18, Page 308 ::* Bangall. ::* Further Account of Meriden Farms and Landowners. ::* Wallingford and Middletown Boundary Disputes. ::* Mt. Lamentation, Leonard Chester's Adventure. ::* Beset Mountain :* Chapter 19, Page 333 ::* 1806 - Meriden a Town ::* The Village Streets :* Chapter 20, Page 346 ::* Early Struggles of Meriden to Become a Manufacturing Town. ::* Success Crowns the Effort. :* Chapter 21, Page 361 ::* Merchants of the Middle of the Nineteenth Century. ::* Hotels. ::* Places of Amusement and Resort. ::* Town Hall. ::* Conflagrations. ::* Meriden a City, 1867. ::* Newspapers. ::* Early Lawyers. ::* Conclusion :* APPENDIX, Page 395 ::* Lists of Representatives in the General Assembly. ::* State Senators. ::* Town Clerks. ::* First Selectmen. ::* Judges of Probate. ::* Mayors of the City. ::* City Clerks. :* Early Vital Statistics, Page 400 ::* Marriages, Baptisms and Burials === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * Gillespie, Charles Bancroft. ''[[Space:An Historic Record And Pictorial Description Of The Town Of Meriden, Connecticut And Men Who Have Made It|An Historic Record and Pictorial Description of The Town of Meriden, Connecticut]] and Men Who Have Made It'' (Journal Pub. Co., Meriden, Conn., 1906) [ Page ]. * ([[#Gillespie|Gillespie]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Gillespie, Charles Bancroft. ''[[Space:An Historic Record And Pictorial Description Of The Town Of Meriden, Connecticut And Men Who Have Made It|An Historic Record and Pictorial Description of The Town of Meriden, Connecticut and Men Who Have Made It]]'' (Journal Pub. Co., Meriden, Conn., 1906) [ Page ].

An historical account of the Schall/Shaull family

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] * [[Space:Sources-Family_Genealogies|Family Genealogies]] ==An historical account of the Schall/Shaull family== * Compiled by ** Lutz, June Shaull * Copyright: Grand Rapids, Mich. : J.S. Lutz, [1968] * [http://www.worldcat.org/title/historical-account-of-the-schallshaull-family/oclc/2556198 WorldCat listing] * Citation Example: ::: Lutz, June Shaull. ''[[Space:An historical account of the Schall/Shaull family|An historical account of the Schall/Shaull family, 1968]] * Footnote Example: ::: [[#Lutz|Lutz]]: Page 46 [https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE12689544 Image] * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:An historical account of the Schall/Shaull family|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Availability of a digital version === * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/oclc/2556198?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch] * A print version of this 477 page typewritten work is available here through [https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE12689544 ExLibris Rosetta]. === Limited search available online at these locations: === * [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89061979845 HathiTrust]

An Historical Catalogue of the Old South Church (Third Church) Boston

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Massachusetts | Massachusetts Sources]] __TOC__ == An Historical Catalogue of the Old South Church (Third Church) Boston == * by Hamilton Andrews Hill (1827-1895) and George Frederick Bigelow (1831-1893) * published Boston, 1883 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:An Historical Catalogue of the Old South Church (Third Church) Boston|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://books.google.com/books?id=AjYvhIFuRhUC * https://books.google.com/books?id=8kU7dSi6qWUC * https://archive.org/details/historicalcatalo00olds * https://archive.org/details/historicalcatalo1669olds * https://archive.org/details/anhistoricalcat00massgoog * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100323035 === Table of Contents === * Part First ::* List of Pastors, Page 1 ::* List of Deacons, Page 3 ::* List of Members, Page 5 ::* List of Members Under The Baptismal Covenant, Page 102 * Part Second ::* Alphabetical List of Members, Page 137 ::* Alphabetical List of Members Under The Baptismal Covenant, Page 193 * Part Third ::* Biographical Notes, 1669-1719, Page 215 ::* Index To Notes, Page 351 === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * ''[[Space:An Historical Catalogue of the Old South Church (Third Church) Boston|An Historical Catalogue]] of the Old South Church (Third Church) Boston'' (Boston, 1883) [ Page ]. * ([[#AHCOC|An Historical Catalogue]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * ''[[Space:An Historical Catalogue of the Old South Church (Third Church) Boston|An Historical Catalogue]] of the Old South Church (Third Church) Boston'' (Boston, 1883) [ Page ].

An Historical Sketch and Genealogical Record of the Fowlers of Milford, CT

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[[Category: Milford, Connecticut]] [[Category: Published Family Genealogies]] [[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family Genealogies | Family Genealogies]] == An Historical Sketch and Genealogical Record of the Fowlers of Milford, Connecticut == * by John William Fowler * published by Stafford Print., New Haven, Conn., 1887 * Source Example: ::: Fowler, John William. ''[[Space:An Historical Sketch and Genealogical Record of the Fowlers of Milford, CT|An Historical Sketch and Genealogical Record of the Fowlers of Milford, CT]]'' (Stafford Print., New Haven, Conn., 1887) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Fowler|Fowler]]: Page 134 * Inline-Text Example: ::: ([[#Fowler|Fowler]]: Page 134) * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:An Historical Sketch and Genealogical Record of the Fowlers of Milford, CT|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://books.google.com/books?id=l8VMAAAAMAAJ * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005731004

An Historical Sketch of the Town of Deer Isle, Maine

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Deer Isle, Maine]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Maine | Maine Sources]] __TOC__ == An Historical Sketch of the Town of Deer Isle, Maine == With notices of its settlers and early inhabitants. * by [[Hosmer-693|George Lawrence Hosmer]] (1814-1886) * published Press of Stanley and Usher, 171 Devonshire Street, Boston, 1886 * 292 pages * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:An Historical Sketch of the Town of Deer Isle, Maine|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://books.google.com/books?id=UUUsGkMSq24C * https://archive.org/details/historicalsketch00hosm * https://archive.org/details/historicalsketch00hosme * https://archive.org/details/anhistoricalske00hosmgoog * http://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1310&context=towndocs * https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE186113 * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009604820 === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * Hosmer, George. ''[[Space:An Historical Sketch of the Town of Deer Isle, Maine|An Historical Sketch of the Town of Deer Isle, Maine]]'' (Stanley & Usher, Boston, 1886) [ Page ]. * ([[#Hosmer|Hosmer]])

An Historical Sketch of Watertown, in Massachusetts

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Massachusetts, Sources]] [[Category: Watertown, Massachusetts]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Massachusetts | Massachusetts Sources]] __TOC__ == An Historical Sketch of Watertown, in Massachusetts == From the first settlement of the town to the close of its second century. * by [[Francis-4046|Convers Francis]] (1795-1863) * published by Metcalf and Co., Cambridge, 1830 * 151 pages * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:An Historical Sketch of Watertown, in Massachusetts|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://books.google.com/books?id=htkiAAAAMAAJ * https://books.google.com/books?id=PPJe1wDdKhcC * https://books.google.com/books?id=PPJe1wDdKhcC * https://books.google.com/books?id=htkiAAAAMAAJ * https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_htkiAAAAMAAJ * https://archive.org/details/historicalsketch00fran * https://archive.org/details/historicalsketch00franc * https://archive.org/details/historicalsketch00fran_0 * https://archive.org/details/anhistoricalske01frangoog * https://archive.org/details/anhistoricalske00frangoog * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001268275 * https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=24853 === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * Francis, Convers. ''[[Space:An Historical Sketch of Watertown, in Massachusetts|An Historical Sketch of Watertown, in Massachusetts]]'' (Metcalf & Co., Cambridge, 1830) [ Page ]. * ([[#Francis|Francis]])

An Historical Survey of the County of Cornwall

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] : Other: [[Space:Sources-England#Cornwall|Cornwall Sources]] __TOC__ == An Historical Survey of the County of Cornwall == To which is added a complete Heraldy of the same, with numerous engravings. In two volumes * by [[Gilbert-21032|Charles Sandoe Gilbert]] (1760-1831) * published by J. Gongdon, Plymouth-Dock, 1817-1820 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:An Historical Survey of the County of Cornwall|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. 1 & 2 (1817-1820) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000109692 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/101680466 * Vol. 1 (1817) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=2cg3AQAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=r7IBMQAACAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=UXEivgAACAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=vgFZuwEACAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=wVWyugEACAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=ROrIvAEACAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/b2201195x_0001 * Vol. 2 (1820) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Ers4AQAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=NvlRAQAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/b2201195x_0002 * Also See: Penaluna's "[[Space:An Historical Survey of the County of Cornwall, Etc.|An Historical Survey of the County of Cornwall, Etc.]]" (1838-1848) === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * G2G: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/422309/history-of-cornwall-with-genealogies History of Cornwall with genealogies] * When other errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * Gilbert, Charles Sandoe. ''[[Space:An Historical Survey of the County of Cornwall|An Historical Survey of the County of Cornwall]]'' (J. Gongdon, Plymouth-Dock, 1817-1820) Vol. , [ Page ]. * ([[#Gilbert|Gilbert]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Gilbert, Charles Sandoe. ''[[Space:An Historical Survey of the County of Cornwall|An Historical Survey of the County of Cornwall]]'' (J. Gongdon, Plymouth-Dock, 1817-1820) Vol. , [ Page ].

An Historical Survey of the County of Cornwall, Etc.

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] : Other: [[Space:Sources-England#Cornwall|Cornwall Sources]] : Also See: Gilbert's "[[Space:An Historical Survey of the County of Cornwall|An Historical Survey of the County of Cornwall]]" (1817-1820) == An Historical Survey of the County of Cornwall, Etc. == Compiled by the printer. In two volumes. * by William Penaluna * published by Whitaker and Co., London, 1838-1848 * Source Example: ::: Penaluna, William. ''[[Space:An Historical Survey of the County of Cornwall, Etc.|An Historical Survey of the County of Cornwall, Etc.]]'' (Whitaker and Co., London, 1838) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Penaluna|Penaluna]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:An Historical Survey of the County of Cornwall, Etc.|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. 1 (1838) ... to which is added the Borough Boundaries, an account of The Scilly Islands, Mines and Fisheries, and a Cornish-English Vocabulary. ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=zOUGAAAAQAAJ * Vol. 2 (1838) ::* http://books.google.com/books?id=--UGAAAAQAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=KcYMAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/anhistoricalsur01penagoog ::* https://archive.org/details/anhistoricalsur00penagoog ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009736398 * Vol. 1 (1848) ... and Scilly Islands, Mines, Fisheries. A New Edition, with considerable additions and Improvements ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=MvYGAAAAQAAJ

An History of the Original Parish of Whalley, and Honor of Clitheroe

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Clitheroe,_Lancashire
Sources_by_Name
Whalley,_Lancashire
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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Whalley, Lancashire]] [[Category: Clitheroe, Lancashire]] Other: [[Space:Sources-England#Lancashire|Lancashire Sources]] | [[Space:Sources-England#Yorkshire|Yorkshire Sources]] __TOC__ == An History of the Original Parish of Whalley, and Honor of Clitheroe == in the counties of Lancaster and York, to which is subjoined, an account of the parish of Cartmell * by [[Whitaker-1807|Thomas Dunham Whitaker]] (1759-1821) * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:An History of the Original Parish of Whalley, and Honor of Clitheroe|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * 3rd edition published 1818 London : Nichols, Son, and Bentley ::* https://archive.org/details/historyoforigina00whit ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007704888 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=EO1EAQAAMAAJ * 4th edition :* Vol. 1 (1872) ::* https://archive.org/details/historyoforigina00whituoft :* Vol. 2 (1876) ::* https://archive.org/details/historyoforigina02whit === WikiTree Syntax === * Whitaker, Thomas Dunham. ''[[Space:An History of the Original Parish of Whalley, and Honor of Clitheroe|An History of the Original Parish of Whalley, and Honor of Clitheroe]]'' (Scott, Webster, & Geary, Charterhouse Square, London, 1838) Vol. , [ Page ]. * ([[#Whitaker|Whitaker]])

An Illustrated History of New Mexico

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space:Sources-New_Mexico]] == An Illustrated History of New Mexico == An Illustrated History of New Mexico: Containing a History of this Important Section of the Great Southwest, from the Earliest Period of its Discovery to the Present Time, together with Glimpses of its Auspicious Future; Illustrations and Full-page Portraits of some of its Eminent Men, and Biographical Mention of Man of its Pioneers and Prominent Citizens of To-Day. *Author: *Publisher: The Lewis Publishing Co., Chicago, Illinois 1895 * Source Example: ::: ''[[Space:An_Illustrated_History_of_New Mexico|An Illustrated History of New Mexico]]'' (The Lewis Publishing Co., Chicago, Illinois 1895) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#HistofNM|HistofNM]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:An_Illustrated_History_of_New Mexico|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available at these locations === *https://archive.org/details/illusthistnewmex00lewirich *https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t8x924p2t *https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/788813-an-illustrated-history-of-new-mexico-containing-a-history-of-this-important-section-of-the-great-southwest-from-the-earliest-period-of-its-discovery-to-the-present-time-portraits-of-some-of-its-eminent-men-and-biographical-mention-of-man?viewer=1&offset=0#page=1&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q= *http://genealogytrails.com/newmex/colfax/biographies.htm?fbclid=IwAR2ERhQE2jiCoQikFmayB1GHDxP6xYbwmL2SxRb6GdwVVa9oRXWfjAsXd5A

An Index to Printed Pedigrees, Contained in County and Local Histories, the Heralds' Visitations

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Visitations
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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Visitations]] == An Index to Printed Pedigrees, Contained in County and Local Histories, the Heralds' Visitations == and in the more important genealogical collections. * by Charles Bridger, Hon. Mem. [http://www.newcastle-antiquaries.org.uk/ Soc. Antiquaries of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne]. * published by John Russell Smith, 36, Soho Square, London, 1867 * Source Example: ::: Bridger, Charles. ''[[Space:An Index to Printed Pedigrees, Contained in County and Local Histories, the Heralds' Visitations|An Index to Printed Pedigrees, Contained in County and Local Histories, the Heralds' Visitations]]'' (John Russell Smith, London, 1867) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Bridger|Bridger]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:An Index to Printed Pedigrees, Contained in County and Local Histories, the Heralds' Visitations|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://books.google.com/books?id=fAMVAAAAIAAJ * https://books.google.com/books?id=ZABSAAAAcAAJ * https://books.google.com/books?id=iP8UAAAAQAAJ * https://archive.org/details/indextoprintedpe00brid * https://archive.org/details/anindextoprinte00bridgoog * https://archive.org/details/indextoprintedpe00briduoft * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100235170

An Index to the Pedigrees Contained in the Printed Heralds' Visitations

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Visitations
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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Visitations]] Other: [[Space: Sources-England | England Sources]] == An Index to the Pedigrees Contained in the Printed Heralds' Visitations == etc., etc. * by [[Marshall-17961|George W. Marshall]] (1839-1905) LL.M. of the Middle Temple, Barrister-At-Law. * published by Robert Hardwicke, 192, Piccadilly, London, 1866 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:An Index to the Pedigrees Contained in the Printed Heralds' Visitations|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/anindextopedigr00unkngoog * http://books.google.com/books?id=oCsBAAAAQAAJ * https://archive.org/details/anindextoprinte00bridgoog * http://books.google.com/books?id=fAMVAAAAIAAJ * https://archive.org/details/indextoprintedpe00brid * https://archive.org/details/anindextopedigr00marsgoog * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001177526 * http://www.uniqware.com/magazine5/level2htm/level3/An_index_to_the_pedigrees_contained_in_visitations.pdf === A List of the Books Referred to in the Index: === * County Genealogies. By William Berry. Viz., '''Berkshire, Buck­inghamshire, and Surrey''', fol., 1837. Essex, fol., 1841. Hampshire, fol., lR33. Hertfordshire, fol, 1844. Kent, fol., 1830. Sussex, fol., 1830. (2120 f.) :* The Antiquities of '''Berkshire'''. By Elias Ashmole, Esq. Vol. iii. London: 1723. 8vo. (290 a 16.) * The '''Cambridgeshire''' Visitation. By Henry St. George, 1619. From MSS. Phillipps, No. 63. Edited by Sir T. P., Bart. Typis Medio-Montanis. Impressit C. Gilmour. 1840. Folio. pp. 36. * Visitation of '''Cornwall''', 1620. Partially printed by Sir Harris Nicolas, circa 1838. Pp. 28. * ''Devonshire''' Pedigrees. Recorded in the Herald's Visitation of 1620; with additions from the Harleian Manuscripts, and the printed collections of Westcote and Pole. By John Tuckett. Parts 1-12. London. 4to. Pp. 192. (1086.) * The Visitation of the County of '''Huntingdon''', under the authority of William Camden, Clalenceux King-of-Arms, by his deputy, Nicholas Charles, Lancaster Herald. .A.D. 1613. Printed for: the Camden Society. London: 1849. 4to. pp. xv. 140. (1145 flO.) * The Visitation of the County of '''Kent''', taken in the year 1619 by John Philipott, Rougedragon, Deputy and Assistant to Wil­liam Camden, Clarenceux King-of-Arms. See" Archmologia Cantiana," vol. iv. et seq_ (ac 5655.) * The Visitation of '''Middlesex''', begun in the year '''1663''' by William Ryley, Esq., Lanca..,ter,and Henry Dethick, Roug~ Croix, Marshals and Deputies to Sir Edward Bysshe, Knt., Clarenceux King-of-Arms. Salisbury: 1820. Folio. Pp. 53. (2120 g.) :* The Visitation of '''London''', taken by Robert Cooke, Clarenceaux King-of,.Arms, AD Dom. '''1568'''; and since augmented both with discents and armes. See" The Transactions of the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society," vol. it Part 4. (ac 5668.) * The Visitation of '''Norfolk''', 1563. Edited by the Rev. George H. Dashwood, and others. See Original Papers published.by the Norfolk and Norwich Arclueological Society, vols. vi. and vii. In progress. * The Topographer, No. I., March, 1821. 8vo. Pp. 60. Con­tains Visitation of '''Oxfordshire''',1574. (P.P_ 3977.) * The Visitation of '''Somersetshire''', 1623. With Additions from earlier Visitations, and Continuations by R. Mundy. Typis Medio-Mc:intanis impressit C. Gilmour. 1838. Folio. Pp. 108 ..(577 -A ll.) * The Visitation of '''Suffolk''', made by William Hervey, Clarenceux King-of-Arms, 1561, with additions from family documents ; Jermyn, Davy, and other MSS., &c. Edited by Joseph Jackson Howard, LL.D., F.S.A., &C. Lowestoft. 8vo. In progress. (P.P.470.) * The Visitation of '''Surry''', Made AD 1623, by SlIJIluell Thompson, Windsor Herauld, and Augustyne Vincent, Rougecroix, Marshalls and Deputies to Wm. Camden, Esq., Clarenceux King of Armes. See" Collections of the Surrey Archaeological Society," vol. i. etc.· (ac 5715.) * Heraldic Visitations of '''Wales''', and part of the Marches, between the years 1586 and 1613,under the authority of Clarenceux and Norroy,two Kings-at-Arms. By Lewys Dwnn, Deputy Herald at Arms, etc. Edited by Sir Samuel-Rush Meyrick, Knt., etc. London: 1846. 2 vols. 4to. (734 m 2-3.) :* '''Glamorganshire''' Pedigrees. From the MSS. of Sir Isaac Heard, Knt., Garter King -of-Arms. Edited by Sir Thomas Phillipps, Bart. Worcester: 1845. Fol. Pp.52. * Pedigrees selected from the Visitation of the County of '''Warwick''', begun by Thomas May, Chester, and Gregory King, Rouge­dragon, in Hillary V &Cacon, 1682, etc. etc. See" The Warwickshire Antiquarian Magazine." Warwick: 1859. 8vo. (288.) * The Heraldic Visitation of '''Westmoreland''', made in the year 1615. By Sir Richard St. George, Knt., Norroy King-at-Arms. London: 1853. 8vo. pp.57. (1328 a. 11.) '''Northern counties: Northumberland, Yorkshire & Durham''' * Heraldic Visitation of the '''Northern Counties''' in '''1530'''. By Thomas Tonge, Norroy King-of-Arms. Published by the Surtees Society. Vol. xli. Durham: 1863. 8vo. pp. 103, and Appendix. * The Visitation of the County of '''Yorke''', begun in A.D. 1665, and finished A.D. '''1666'''. By William Dugdale, Esq., Norroy King-of-Arms. Published by the [[Space:The_Publications_of_the_Surtees_Society|SurtP.es Society. Vol. xxxvi]]. Westminster: 1860. 8vo. Pp. xxiii. 391. (1145 d.) * The Heraldic Visitations of ye Countye Palatyne of '''Durham''', in the Yeare of our Lorde God, '''1575'''. Newcastle: 1820. Folio. Pp. 62. (608 m 13 ) * The Visitation of the County Palatine of '''Duresme''', taken by Richard St. George, Esquyre, N orrey Kinge of Annes of the East, West, and N orthe partes of England fi.om the Ryver Trent Northward, and in his companye Henry St. George, Blewmantle Pursuyvant of Armes. In the yeare of our Lorde, '''1615'''. Sunderland: 1820. FoL Pp. 1l0. (9905 c.) === WikiTree Syntax === * Marshall, George. ''[[Space:An Index to the Pedigrees Contained in the Printed Heralds' Visitations|An Index to the Pedigrees Contained in the Printed Heralds' Visitations]]'' (Robert Hardwicke, London, 1866) [ Page ]. * ([[#Marshall|Marshall]])

An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire

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Sources_by_Name
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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Monmouthshire]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Wales | Wales Sources]] __TOC__ == An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire == * by the [[Wikipedia:Royal_Commission_on_the_Ancient_and_Historical_Monuments_of_Wales|Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions in Wales and Monmouthshire]] * by Sir [[Rhys-192|John Rhys]] (1840-1915) and Sir [[Evans-46725|Evan Vincent Evans]] (1852-1934) * published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1911-1925 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. 1 County of Montgomery (1911) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=DPQLAnNkbPUC ::* https://archive.org/details/inventoryofancie00roya * Vol. 2 County of Flint (1912) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=PBr_sWiZ4n0C ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012296175 * Vol. 3 County of Radnor (1913) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=j4atuVVlEmUC ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010249508 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012296175 * Vol. 4 County of Denbigh (1914) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=98kHnuPa-JIC ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010249503 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012296175 * Vol. 5 County of Carmarthen (1917) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=7gAABQpMpAYC * Vol. 6 County of Merioneth (1921) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=rYDNTA2jeFUC ::* https://archive.org/details/inventoryofanci06roya ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000154890 * Vol. 7 County of Pembroke (1925) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=qcOwIMflx7AC === Citation Formats === * Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions in Wales and Monmouthshire. ''[[Space:An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire|An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire]]'' (His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1911-1925) Vol. , [ Page ]. * ([[#RC|Royal Commission]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments and Constructions in Wales and Monmouthshire. ''[[Space:An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire|An Inventory of the Ancient Monuments in Wales and Monmouthshire]]'' (His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1911-1925) Vol. , [ Page ].

An Old New England Church, Established Religion in Connecticut

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Fairfield, Connecticut]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Connecticut | Connecticut Sources]] __TOC__ == An Old New England Church, Established Religion in Connecticut == Being an historical sketch of the first Church of Christ and the Prime ancient society, Fairfield, commemorating the two hundred and seventieth anniversary of public worship in the town. * by [[Child-2028|Frank Samuel Child]] (1854-1922) * published by Fairfield Historical Society, Fairfield, Conn., 1910 * 165 pages * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:An Old New England Church, Established Religion in Connecticut|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://books.google.com/books?id=iKzRAAAAMAAJ * https://archive.org/details/oldnewenglandchu00chil * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005947811 === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * Child, Frank Samuel. ''[[Space:An Old New England Church, Established Religion in Connecticut|An Old New England Church, Established Religion in Connecticut]]'' (Fairfield Historical Society, Fairfield, Conn., 1910) [ Page ]. * ([[#Child|Child]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Child, Frank Samuel. ''[[Space:An Old New England Church, Established Religion in Connecticut|An Old New England Church, Established Religion in Connecticut]]'' (Fairfield Historical Society, Fairfield, Conn., 1910) [ Page ].

An old wallet belonging to Joseph Mills and dated 1798.

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The wallet is made of leather and the writing is on vellum.My father passed it on to me just before he died. It is a bit like a family bible of its time and chronicles the births and deaths of the Mills family of Hitchin in Hertfordshire, England until approximately 1838. Joseph Mills was a fellmonger: Fellmonger From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia A fellmonger was a dealer in hides or skins, particularly sheepskins, who might also prepare skins for tanning. The name is derived from the Old English ‘fell’ meaning skins and ‘monger’ meaning dealer. Fellmongery is one of the oldest professions in the world and since ancient times, man has used the skins of animals to clothe himself, and for making domestic articles.[1] Today the term has become restricted to the person or the operator of the machinery which removes sheep's wool or the hair of other animals from hides in preparation for tanning. The process of fellmongering has to be done quickly after the animal is slaughtered to prevent the hides from decaying before tanning can begin. First they are trimmed of all unwanted pieces like legs, neck and tail then soaked in water to allow the skin tissues to distend. Next, a sodium sulfide solution is applied to the skin side of the fleece. The sodium sulphide soaks through the skin and destroys the follicles of the wool roots so that the fellmonger can then separate the wool from the skins. The wool is washed and dried. The skins are then soaked in a stronger solution of sodium sulphide and lime for 21 hours to remove small clumps of wool missed by the puller and to break down some internal proteins within the skin. The next process is called deliming: the skins are soaked in a solution of water and ammonium sulfate. This is to remove all the sodium sulphide from the skin and degraded proteins. The next process is the bating which is to remove any remaining protein from the surface. Historically, fellmongers belonged to a guild or company which had their own rites and by-laws to regulate the quality of the skins, workmanship, treatment of apprentices and trading rights.[2] +++ I am retyping here what is said on the first page of the wallet so you can see it easier: 'This is the family of Joseph Mills, fellmonger. He was born in Hitchin in Hertfordshire in 1786 and died at Luton in 1868. +++ Ann Rebecca Mills, born at Nottingham - died in her infancy at 5 weeks old. Born April 5th 1815. +++ John Angell Mills, born April 1st 1816 - died 1870. Richard Angell Mills - born January 29th 1818. Both born at Scalford, Leicestershire, 3 miles from Melton Mowbray. +++ Joseph Angell Mills - born May 25th 1820 at Potton in Hertfordshire. Thomas Angell Mills - born June 23rd 1822 At Potton. +++ Mary Angell Mills - born at Hitchin in Hertfordshire on 25th July 1825 - died November 10th 1833 at Hitchin. +++ Ann Angell Mills - born March 19th 1828 at Shefford - Died at Hitchin October 29th 1833. +++ Rebecca Angell Mills - born June 12th 1831 at Shefford. +++ William Randell Mills - born September 12th 1834 at Hitchin. died March 1860 at Luton in Bedfordshire. +++ Catharine Angell Mills - born June 16th 1838. Died December 13th 18.. at Hitchin."

Ana Costea To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Costea-24|Ana Costea]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Costea-24&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Ana Costea To-Do List|Ana's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Racu-7|Racu, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Racu-6|Racu, Paris ]] || || to-do |- | [[Racu-8|Racu, Maria ]] || 1902-00-00 || to-do |- |}

Ana Oquendo Pabón To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Oquendo_Pabón-1|Ana Oquendo Pabón]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Oquendo_Pabón-1&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Ana Oquendo Pabón To-Do List|Ana's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Albaladejo-1|Albaladejo, Fulgencio ]] || 1735-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Albaladejo_Castro-1|Albaladejo Castro, Pedro Vicente ]] || 1795-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Albaladejo_López-1|Albaladejo López, María de la Concepción ]] || || to-do |- | [[Albaladejo_Ximénes-1|Albaladejo Ximénes, José ]] || 1770-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Arroyo_Vázquez-1|Arroyo Vázquez, María Nicolasa ]] || 1756-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Berríos_Robles-1|Berríos Robles, María Manuela ]] || || to-do |- | [[Berríos_Robles-2|Berríos Robles, Fabián ]] || || to-do |- | [[Clás_Dávila-1|Clás Dávila, Manuel de los Reyes ]] || || to-do |- | [[Clás_Torres-1|Clás Torres, Dolores ]] || || to-do |- | [[Ferrer_Pabón-1|Ferrer Pabón, Luz María ]] || || to-do |- | [[Franco_Peguero-1|Franco Peguero, María Dionisia ]] || 1701-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Laureano_Rivera-1|Laureano Rivera, María Clemencia ]] || || to-do |- | [[López-1042|López, Cayetana ]] || 1800-08-00 || to-do |- | [[López_Rosado-1|López Rosado, María Castora ]] || 1800-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Maldonado_Arroyo-11|Maldonado Arroyo, Benito ]] || 1780-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Maldonado_Medina-1|Maldonado Medina, José ]] || 1689-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Maldonado_Rivera-1|Maldonado Rivera, María Isabel ]] || || to-do |- | [[Maldonado_de_Sepúlveda-1|Maldonado de Sepúlveda, Cristóbal ]] || 1650-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Maldonado_de_Sepúlveda-2|Maldonado de Sepúlveda, Alonso ]] || 1590-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Maldonado_de_los_Santos-1|Maldonado de los Santos, Agustín ]] || 1756-08-27 || to-do |- | [[Maldonado_del_Río-1|Maldonado del Río, Luis ]] || 1710-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Miranda_Salgado-1|Miranda Salgado, María Isabel ]] || || to-do |- | [[Miranda_de_Rivera-1|Miranda de Rivera, Pedro Regalado ]] || 1806-05-16 || to-do |- | [[Morales_Beneján-1|Morales Beneján, Benedicta ]] || 1782-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Musik-1|Musik, Sylvestine ]] || || to-do |- |}{| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Albaladejo-1|Albaladejo, Fulgencio ]] || 1735-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Albaladejo_Castro-1|Albaladejo Castro, Pedro Vicente ]] || 1795-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Albaladejo_López-1|Albaladejo López, María de la Concepción ]] || || to-do |- | [[Albaladejo_Ximénes-1|Albaladejo Ximénes, José ]] || 1770-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Arroyo_Vázquez-1|Arroyo Vázquez, María Nicolasa ]] || 1756-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Berríos_Robles-1|Berríos Robles, María Manuela ]] || || to-do |- | [[Berríos_Robles-2|Berríos Robles, Fabián ]] || || to-do |- | [[Clás_Dávila-1|Clás Dávila, Manuel de los Reyes ]] || || to-do |- | [[Clás_Torres-1|Clás Torres, Dolores ]] || || to-do |- | [[Ferrer_Pabón-1|Ferrer Pabón, Luz María ]] || || to-do |- | [[Franco_Peguero-1|Franco Peguero, María Dionisia ]] || 1701-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Laureano_Rivera-1|Laureano Rivera, María Clemencia ]] || || to-do |- | [[López-1042|López, Cayetana ]] || 1800-08-00 || to-do |- | [[López_Rosado-1|López Rosado, María Castora ]] || 1800-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Maldonado_Arroyo-11|Maldonado Arroyo, Benito ]] || 1780-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Maldonado_Medina-1|Maldonado Medina, José ]] || 1689-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Maldonado_Rivera-1|Maldonado Rivera, María Isabel ]] || || to-do |- | [[Maldonado_de_Sepúlveda-1|Maldonado de Sepúlveda, Cristóbal ]] || 1650-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Maldonado_de_Sepúlveda-2|Maldonado de Sepúlveda, Alonso ]] || 1590-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Maldonado_de_los_Santos-1|Maldonado de los Santos, Agustín ]] || 1756-08-27 || to-do |- | [[Maldonado_del_Río-1|Maldonado del Río, Luis ]] || 1710-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Miranda_Salgado-1|Miranda Salgado, María Isabel ]] || || to-do |- | [[Miranda_de_Rivera-1|Miranda de Rivera, Pedro Regalado ]] || 1806-05-16 || to-do |- | [[Morales_Beneján-1|Morales Beneján, Benedicta ]] || 1782-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Musik-1|Musik, Sylvestine ]] || || to-do |- | [[Natal-3|Natal, María Josefa ]] || 1820-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Natal_Berríos-1|Natal Berríos, Gabriela ]] || || to-do |- | [[Natal_Vázquez-1|Natal Vázquez, Martín Gregorio ]] || || to-do |- | [[Navedo_Rodríguez-1|Navedo Rodríguez, María de Jesús ]] || || to-do |- | [[Olivera_Albaladejo-1|Olivera Albaladejo, Ángel ]] || || to-do |- | [[Olivera_López-1|Olivera López, Juan Isidoro ]] || 1785-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Olivera_Rolón-1|Olivera Rolón, Juan José ]] || || to-do |- | [[Olivera_de_los_Santos-1|Olivera de los Santos, Juana María ]] || 1728-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Olivera_Clás-1|Oliveras Clás, Ana (Olivera Clás)]] || || to-do |- | [[Oquendo-17|Oquendo, Domingo ]] || 1725-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Oquendo_Maldonado-1|Oquendo Maldonado, Natalio ]] || || to-do |- | [[Oquendo_Rojas-1|Oquendo Rojas, José Antonio ]] || 1750-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Oquendo_Soriano-1|Oquendo Soriano, Domingo ]] || 1804-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Oquendo_de_la_Cruz-1|Oquendo de la Cruz, Juan Luis ]] || || to-do |- | [[Otero_González-1|Otero González, Cipriano ]] || || to-do |- | [[Otero_Miranda-1|Otero Miranda, María Norberta ]] || || to-do |- | [[Pavón_Olivera-1|Pavón Olivera, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Pabón_Otero-2|Pabón Otero, Alberta ]] || 1896-06-15 || to-do |- | [[Pantojas_Figueroa-1|Pantojas Figueroa, Juan Policarpo ]] || 1795-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Pantojas_López-1|Pantojas López, Catalina ]] || || to-do |- | [[Pavón_Laureano-1|Pavón Laureano, José Antonio ]] || || to-do |- | [[Pavón_Ortíz-1|Pavón Ortíz, Marcelino ]] || 1776-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Pavón_Torres-1|Pavón Torres, José Dolores ]] || 1813-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Pérez_de_Aguilar-1|Pérez de Aguilar, Hernán ]] || 1514-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Ramírez_Pantojas-1|Ramírez Pantojas, Pablo ]] || || to-do |- | [[Ramírez_Ramírez-1|Ramírez Ramírez, Candelario ]] || || to-do |- | [[Rivera_Navedo-1|Rivera Navedo, Cristina ]] || || to-do |- | [[Rivera_Navedo-2|Rivera Navedo, Ricarda ]] || || to-do |- | [[Robles_Méndez-1|Robles Méndez, Juana ]] || || to-do |- | [[Rodríguez_Franco-2|Rodríguez Franco, María de las Nieves ]] || 1642-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Rodríguez_de_Berríos_Feliciano-1|Rodríguez de Berríos Feliciano, Ysidoro ]] || || to-do |- | [[Rolón_López-1|Rolón López, Rita ]] || 1785-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Salgado_Carrero-1|Salgado Carrero, Juana Francisca ]] || 1815-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Soriano_Díaz-1|Soriano Díaz, María del Rosario ]] || 1755-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Vega-Rivera-1|Vega-Rivera, Eduvigis ]] || 1889-12-05 || to-do |- | [[Shaw-5336|Williams, Adrienne (Shaw)]] || || to-do |- | [[De_Castro-14|de Castro, Juan Gregorio ]] || 1741-00-00 || to-do |- | [[De_Castro_Soto-1|de Castro Soto, María Belén ]] || 1777-00-00 || to-do |- | [[De_Medina-72|de Medina, Juliana ]] || 1670-00-00 || to-do |- | [[De_Peguero_Rodríguez-1|de Peguero Rodríguez, Jerónima ]] || 1664-00-00 || to-do |- | [[De_Rivera-3|de Rivera, Juan Pedro ]] || || to-do |- | [[De_Rivera_Meléndez-1|de Rivera Meléndez, María Josefa ]] || 1822-00-00 || to-do |- | [[De_Rivera_Navedo-1|de Rivera Navedo, María Belén ]] || || to-do |- | [[De_Rivera_Torres-1|de Rivera Torres, Francisco ]] || || to-do |- | [[De_Sepúlveda_Maldonado_Gómez-1|de Sepúlveda Maldonado Gómez, Diego ]] || 1545-00-00 || to-do |- | [[De_Soto_Franco-1|de Soto Franco, Nicolasa ]] || 1741-00-00 || to-do |- | [[De_la_Cruz_Natal-2|de la Cruz Natal, Juana Petrona ]] || || to-do |- | [[De_la_Cruz_del_Rosario-1|de la Cruz del Rosario, Victoriano ]] || || to-do |- | [[De_los_Santos-21|de los Santos, Manuel Cecilio ]] || 1778-00-00 || to-do |- | [[De_los_Santos_Morales-1|de los Santos Morales, María de la Encarnación ]] || 1807-04-07 || to-do |- | [[Del_Rincón-5|del Rincón, Ana ]] || 1560-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Del_Rincón-6|del Rincón, María ]] || 1540-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Del_Río-21|del Río, María ]] || 1689-00-00 || to-do |- |}

Anabaptist Meyer Family R1a Haplogroup

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Anabaptist_Meyer_Family_R1a_Haplogroup-1.png
(Return to [[Space:Baschi_Meyer_Project|Baschi Meyer Project]].) ==R1a Cluster== This is the largest y-DNA matched cluster identified within the [[Space:Baschi_Meyer_Project|Baschi Project]]. At December 2023, the family appears to comprise the immigrants : * [[Meyer-2248|Hans (1666-1722)]] of Conestoga, Lancaster * [[Meyer-18267|Martin (1695-1754)]] of Manheim, Lancaster * [[Meyer-16569|Ulrich (1668-1741)]] of New Providence, Montgomery * [[Meyer-194|Christian (c.1676-1751)]] of Franconia, Montgomery A number of testers have upgraded to Big Y, and results indicate that the family comprises two main branches separating in the 17th century, one carrying the parent BY56978 haplogroup and the other carrying the BY67620 haplogroup.[https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/myers/about FamilyTreeDNA Myers Surname DNA Project] (R1a Haplogroup #01). {{Image|file=Anabaptist_Meyer_Family_R1a_Haplogroup-1.png |caption=Y-DNA matched descendant lines for R1a haplogroup Anabaptist Meyer family |size=medium }} Of the four immigrants identified here, earlier researchers had hypothesised that Hans (1666-1722), Ulrich (1668-1741) and Christian (1676-1751) were related (and were descendants of [[Meyer-1329|Baschi Meyer]] b.c.1600), but that Martin (1695-1754) was from a different family originating in Birmensdorf.Best, Jane Evans (1998). "Meyer Families Update", ''Pennsylvania Mennonite Heritage'', pp.31-36, April 1998.
Identifiers : * MC13 : Hans Mier (1665-1722) *?MC41 : Ulrich Moyer (1668-1741) *?MC42 : Christian Mayer (1672-1751) *?MA152 : Martin Meyer (1695-1752)
Davis, Richard Warren (1995) ''Emigrants, Refugees and Prisoners'' Vol. 2
Identifiers : * 13 (p.294) : Hans Mayer (166-1722) * 41 (p.304) : Ulrich Moyer (1668-1741) * 42 (p.306) : Christian Meyer (1672-1751) * 411 (p.280) : Martin Mayer (1695-1754)
These family structures evidently need to be reconsidered. ===Unplaced matches=== A number of other testers appear in the same y-DNA matched cluster in the R1a haplogroup, but their Meyer ancestors can not yet be definitively linked to any of the known Meyer immigrants. These ancestors include : On the '''R-BY56978 branch''' : * [[Myers-7269|Jonathan (c.1756-1825)]] of Washington, MD * [[Myers-12399|Abraham (c.1754-1825)]] of SC, OH and KY On the '''R-BY67620 branch''' : * [[Myers-12298|Abraham (c.1730-1791)]]. Abraham is popularly believed to be the grandson of the immigrant [[Meyer-2248|Hans (1666-1722)]] of Conestoga, Lancaster, but this can not be the case since they appear on different branches of the tree. * [[Myers-19034|Jacob (1787-1862)]]. Jacob is often recorded in online trees as being the son of [[Meyer-19027|Nicholas Meyer]] of Adams, PA, but this can not be the case since descendants of Nicholas's family test in a completely different haplogroup. * [[Myer-744|John (c.1785-1863)]] of Carroll, IN. * [[Myers-19591|Abraham (c.1776-1821)]] of Harrison, WV. Descendants of Abraham have the haplogroup R-FTD9531, which formed c.1700 from R-BY67620. ===Origins=== See [[Space:Origins_of_the_R1a_Haplogroup_Anabaptist_Meyer_Family|here]] for a discussion of the possible origins of this family. == Sources ==

ANADOKUMENT

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==Indledning== Anna Marie Madsen - Breve Denne sidet indeholder min farmor Anna Marie Madsens indskannede dokumenter, og i visse tilfælde den afskrevne tekst. Anna blev født i 1904 i Birkende sogn på Fyn. Forældrene var gårdejer i Søndersø sogn Mads Madsen og hustru Maren Kirstine Marie Pedersen. Anna var i sin ungdom i huset forskellige steder, og blev i 1930 gift med Niels Peder Jensen Frank, der på dette tidspunkt netop var tiltrådt som enelærer i Værslev ved Kalundborg. Anna døde af kræft på Kalundborg sygehus i 1945, kun 41 år gammel. *[[Madsen-1547|Læs mere om Anna Marie Madsen]] *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/9/9c/Dokumenter-6.pdf Download dokumenter i PDF format] ==Dokumenter== ===1905 Koppeattest=== {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT.jpg |size=l }} ===1910 Dåbsattest udstedt oktober 1910=== {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-1.jpg |size=l }}
'''
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Anna Marie Madsen
''' Født i Birkende by og Sogn. Født 1904 (n. h. og fire) d. 13de (trettende) Februar. Hjemmedøbt 1904 (n. h. og fire) d. 14 (fjortende) Februar. Fremstillet i Søndersø Kirke 1904 (n. h. og fire) d. 15de (femtende) Maj. Datter af Mads Madsen, Gaardejer af Søndersø Sogn og Hustru Maren Kirstine Marie født Pedersen. Overenststemmelse med Birkende Sogns Kirkebog bevidnes. Marslev - Birkende Pastorat, 3die Oktober 1910 T. E. Schack Sognepræst ===1918 Andagtsbog side 1-3=== {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-2.jpg |align=l |size =l }} {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-3.jpg |align=l |size =l }} {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-4.jpg |size =l }} ===1918 Indersiden af omslaget på Annas nye testamente=== {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-5.jpg |size =l }} ===1923 Anbefaling fra Agnes Egly i Odense=== {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-6.jpg |size =l }} Frk. Anna Madsen, som har været i vort Hjem fra 1ste Maj 1922 til 1ste Maj 1923 er en i alle Maader flink og dygtig Pige, paalidelig og omhyggellig med sit Arbejde og af et høfligt og omgængeligt Væsen. Jeg kan give hende min bedste Anbefaling. Odense i Maj 1923.
Agnes Egly ===1925 Program fra Bullerup Idrætsforening=== {{Image|file=Madsen-1558-10.jpg |size =l }} Annas søster Agnes Madsen er muligvis "Kloge Ellen" og Anna og "Glarmester Ane". ===1925 Anbefaling fra Olga Andersen=== {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-8.jpg |size =l }} Frk. Anna Madsen har været her som ung Pige med ?familiær? Stilling i 1 1/2 Aar. Hun er dygtigtil al indvendig Gerning og madlavning, hun er en dannet ung Pige, altid villig og flink og har et venligt og Tilgængeligt væsen, og jeg kan i enhver Retning, give hende min allerbedste Anbefaling. Olga Andersen Birk -ulæseligt- i Juni 1925 ===1928 Medlemsbevis Paarup Sogns Sygekasse=== {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-9.jpg |size=l }} ===1928-1930 Kommuneskattesedler=== {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-11.jpg |size=l caption=Kommuneskat 1928-29 - April 1928 }}
{{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-12.jpg |size=l |caption=Kommuneskat 1928-29 - 9. juli 1928 }}
{{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-14.jpg |size=l |caption=Kvittering for indbetalt kommuneskat juli kvartal - 1. august 1928 }}
{{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-16.jpg |size=l |caption=Kommuneskat oktober kvartal 1928 - Oktober 1928 }}
{{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-13.jpg |size=l |caption=Kommuneskat 1929-30 - April 1929 }}
{{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-10.jpg |size=l |caption=Kommuneskat 1929-30 - Oktober 1929 }}
{{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-15.jpg |size=l |caption=Kommuneskat 1929-30 - Juli kvartal - 15. januar 1930 }} {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-17.jpg |size=l |caption=Kommuneskat 1929-30 - Januar kvartal 1930 }} ===Noteret af Anna Marie Madsen, muligvis i hendes salmebog. 4. juni 1928=== {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-28.jpg |caption=Side 1 |align=l }} {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-29.jpg |caption=Side 2 }} Gl. Kongevej 171 III 4.6.28 Aah, Herre Jesus, hjælp mig arme Synder. Gud hvor Fader, har Barmhjertig her med mig, for Din Søns Skyld. Jeg er ikke værdig til at kaldes dit barn, for så ussel og ubetydelig jeg er, men Herre Jesus hjælp Du mig, giv Du mig Kraft til at leve mit Liv, Dig til Ære, mine Kære og Omgivelser og mig selv til Velsignelse. Vil du kære Gud være med mig, -ulæseligt- kan da -ulæseligt- imod mig. Ammen. Det er saa -ulæseligt- forlad de onde Veje, det falder Kød og Blod saa tungt Hans Himmerig at eje. Men hjælp Du mig kære Gud, saa vil det lykkes. Ammen! ===1928 Anbefaling fra L. Madsen, Gl. Kongevej, København=== {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-18.jpg |size=l }} Gl. Kongevej 1. Juli 1928 - København Frk. Anna Madsen, som har været i mit Hus i 3 Aar, vil jeg hermed anbefale paa det allerbedste. I den Tid har hun vist sig som en pligtopfyldende og tro ung Pige i alle Henseender. Kan passe et Hjem paa egen Haand og er virkelig dygtig til Madlavning. Frk. Madsen forlader nu Pladsen her efter eget Ønske. Jeg anbefaler hende trygt til at udfylde sin Pligt i ethvert Hjem. Fru L. Madsen ===1928 Kort med julehilsen fra Peder til Anna og avisnotits om deres forlovelse=== {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-24.jpg |size=l }} ===1928 Kontingent kvittering sygeforsikring 1928-29=== {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-19.jpg |size=l }} ===Vedtægt for Paarup Sogns Sygekasse=== {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-20.jpg |size=l |align=l }} {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-21.jpg |size=l }} ===1929 Kvittering fra Jørgen Jørgensens boghandel i Odense=== {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-22.jpg |size=l }} ===1930 Kvittering fra Carl Jacobsen Kontantforretningen Odense=== {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-23.jpg |size=l }} === 1930 Vielses attest Anna Marie Madsen og Niels Peder Jensen Frank=== {{Image|file=Frank-2715-10.jpg |size=l }} ===1930 Dåbsattest udstedt af Marslev-Birkende pastorat=== {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-25.jpg |size=l }} ===1938 Kvittering fra A. Kistrup Steffensen i Kalundborg 7. juli 1938=== {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-26.jpg |size=l |align=l }} {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-27.jpg |size=l }} ===1938 Kvittering fra A. Kistrup Steffensen i Kalundborg 14. juli 1938=== {{Image|file=Madsen-1547-8.jpg |size=l }} ===Regnskabsbog 1940-1944=== {{Image|file=Madsen-1547-11.jpg |caption=Forside |size=l }} {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-30.jpg |caption=Side 2 af 10 |size=l }} {{Image|file=Madsen-1547-12.jpg |caption=Side 3 af 10 |size=l }} {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-32.jpg |caption=Side 4 af 10 |size=l }} {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-33.jpg |caption=Side 5 af 10 |size=l }} {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-34.jpg |caption=Side 6 af 10 |size=l }} {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-35.jpg |caption=Side 7 af 10 |size=l }} {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-36.jpg |caption=Side 8 af 10 |size=l }} {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-37.jpg |caption=Side 9 af 10 |size=l }} {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-38.jpg |caption=Side 10 af 10 |size=l }} ===1943-45 N. P. J. Franks notater vedrørende hustruen Annas sygdomsforløb=== {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-7.jpg |size=l }} *14. Juli 1943. Anna opdager knude i sit bryst *15. Juli. Anna til læge med knuden *20. juli. Anna og Bent indlagt paa sygehuset *21. juli. Anna oprevet *9. august. Anna kommer hjem fra sygehus *15. august. Rejst til Fyn -ulæseligt- var Anna til radiumstationen *Vist Maj 1944 eller lidt senere. Anna taler om ?smerter? i venstre -ulæseligt- ben, bange for åreknuder Aareknude. *I Sommerferien (august) 1944. Smerterne i benet tager til -ulæseligt-. *Oktober måned Anna til behandling hos Friis. *22. oktober. Paa Sygehus *12. december. Hjem. Bedre. *20 og 21 ?december? Anna ??dog ikke ud på en?? -ulæseligt- ondt i Benet *28. januar 1945. Anna syg, -ulæseligt- halsbetændelse -ulæseligt- * 30. januar 1945. Anna med ti kaffe hos Nederlands. Anna efter den tid ikke rigtig rask. *18. februar. Til søster fødselsdag havde Anna det slemt *Anna går i seng omkring ?4? marts og bliver der. Det går rask nedad bakke. *På sygehuset 28. marts ===De sidste sider af Anna Marie Madsens lommebogsnotater, før hun døde i august 1945=== {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-31.jpg |size=l }}

{{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-41.jpg |size=l }} *Søndag 5. august. Ikke set Temperatur. 38,1. Faaet Morfin til Morgen, haft det nogenlunde.Tabletter for Hovedet i Eftermiddag. Søster og far herude. Fru Børgesen med Blomster. *Mandag 6. august. Sat paa Altanen. Stærk Sol, ondt i Hovedet. Signe, dagny og Børn kom med Frugt. Peder og Lærer Olsen med Blomster som jeg forærede Frk. Graabye. *Tirsdag 7. august. 37,3 - 37,8. Fik Anfald til Middag og fik Morfin. Far og Søster herude og Præsten kom efter Besøgstid og holdt lille Andagt. Ikke paa Altanen i Dag. *Onsdag 8. august. 37,0 - 37,9. Havde det nogenlunde, men lidt strengt ved at faa Luft. Far og Søster herude. Fru Nielsen Aarby med Roser. Fru Larsen med Æbler og Pærer om Aftenen. *Torsdag 9. august. 37,0 - 37,4. Far Herude. Har haft det strengt i Nat, ikke sovet mere end 2 Timer. Faaet Tabletter til Morgen. Morfin i Aften. I Dag rejser Drengene hjem fra Fyn. *Fredag 10. august. Bent og Preben ude at se til mig. Havde det ikke saa godt. Far var her ''ulæseligt''. *Lørdag 11. august. Søster faaet Feber igen. Far og Bent herude. Preben ''ulæseligt''. 37,5 - 38,7. ?Skidt? i Hjertet og kan næsten ikke ''ulæseligt'' faa Luft. *Søndag 12. august. 37,5 - 38,7. Ondt Bryste faaet Draaber. Far herude. Fru Nederland. Bent rejst paa Ferie i Dag. Sovet daarligt. *Mandag 13., august. 37,5 -38,8. ::''Her slutter Annas notater. Peder fører herefter lommebogen videre indtil den 25. august.'' *Mandag 13. august. (Jeg fører den færdig til hendes Begravelse). Anna begyndt at blive daarligere. Jeg talt med Overlægen om ??Søndagen hun spurgt hvem jeg talte med ''ulæseligt'' han sagde??. *Tirsdag 14. august. Anna daarlig. *Onsdag 15. august. Annas Tilstand daarlig. *Torsdag 16. august. Annas Tilstand daarlig. Anna lidt Bevidtsløs. *Fredag 17. august. Estrid og Morfar kommet (Ligner Annas skrift). Anna talt i Vildelse, bevidstløs, ??dog kender?? Estrid og Aage om Aftenen Kl. 10 1/2 ''ulæseligt''. *Lørdag 18. august. ''ulæseligt'' Anna om Natten. Spurgte ''ulæseligt'' jeg havde sendt Bud efter Familie. Anna klar. Taler om Johansens Husbestyrerinde. I ''ulæseligt'' Tilfælde Fru Vebers Søster. Sagde: Om vi skulde ''ulæseligt'' ”sammen”. God nat. Klar Lørdag. ''ulæseligt'' Agnes, kalder hende Mor. *Søndag 19. august. Aftentemperatur 40. ?Startet? tilbage. Sender Bud efter mig over Middag. ''ulæseligt'' kørt mig herud i Bil. Præsten taget os til ?Alters?. Siddet (jeg) ved Anna om natten. ''ulæseligt'' til med Vand, kortaandet. ===1945 Død - Kirkebog for Værslev sogn=== {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-39.jpg |size=l }} Død 20. august 1945 - Amtssygehuset Kalundborg. Begravet 23. august 1945, Værslev kirkegård, Værslev sogn, Skippinge herred. Anna Marie Frank født Madsen. Husmoder af Værslev skole, Værslev sogn, født i Birkende sogn, odense amt, 1904 13. februar. Gift med lærer Niels Peder Jensen Frank af Værslev skole (Sidste fælles bopæl). datter af gårdejer Mads Madsen og hrustru marie Kirstine Pedersen af Søndersø sogn, Odense amt. Født 1904 13. Februar Begravelsen foretaget af sognepræst Brønno. Anmærkninger: Skifteretten i Kalundborg (Attest af 20 august 1945). Dødsattest af 20. august 1945 (Duplikat). Meddelelse til Kalundborg pastorat af 25. august 1945. ===1949 Dødsattest=== {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-40.jpg |size=l }}

Analisis de lalectura del temblor de 1985

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En la lectura que se realizo sobre el temblor de 1985 se destacan los acontecimientos ocurridos en esa fecha, es decir, se mencionan los desastres materiales asi como la perdida de casas, edificios, escuelas etc. Tambien se menciona que cuando sucedio el terremoto, adultos, niños y la gente mayor entre otros se encontraban en su negocio, trabajo, en su casa, o en la escuela, sin embargo muchas personas quedaron enterradas entre los escombros de los edificios. En si muchas personas murieron entre los escombros y las que fueron rescatadas recuerdan aquellos instantes que vivieon asi como las ruinas que habian quedado despues del terremoto y la desesperacion que todos vivian en ese momento. Creo que todas las personas que sobrevivieron al estar en aquel terremoto sufrieron demasiado tanto fisicamente como emocionalmente, pero gracias a ello saben valorar lo que tienen y han aprendido hacer solidarios con los que mas lo necesitan.

Analysis of Dr. William Awbrey's Inquisition

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Analysis_of_Dr_William_Awbrey_s_Inquisition-1.pdf
'''ANALYSIS OF INQUISITION POST MORTEM FOR DR. WILLIAM AWBREY'''

{|cellpadding="5" border="1" |bgcolor="#E5FFE5"|'''NOTES:''' '''This page supplements the [[Awbrey-11|Dr. William Awbrey, DCL]] profile'''
'''- A text copy of the document can be read by clicking at [[Space:Dr._William_Awbrey%27s_Inquisition|Dr. William Awbrey’s Inquisition]] ''' '''- A PDF copy of a translation of the original document can be read by clicking on the link in Images on this page; then click on the logo when the next page appears'''
'''- DEFINITIONS:''' :'''Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin''' = 25 March :'''Feasts of St. Michael the Archangel''' = 29 September :'''advowson''' – a legal device used to fund parish churches and their clergy by placing a tithe on land until the late 1800s.
The holder of the advowson had the right to appoint the parish priest. :'''manor''' – a large house :'''messuage''' - a dwelling house together with its outbuildings, curtilage, and the adjacent land appropriated to its use :'''prebend''' - An endowment of land or other wealth set aside as the provender (prebenda) of an ecclesiastical official (prebendary),
usually a cathedral canon. Prebends were typically derived from the cathedral’s manors :'''tenement''' - a description of property, usually including a building; a messuage may be divided into two tenements |}
==Brief Biography== Dr. William Awbrey (1529-1595) was born at Cantref, Wales near Brecon. His early education was at Christs College, Brecon. At age 15 he began his higher level education at All Souls College, Oxford where he obtained a Doctor of Civil Law. He practiced law in London and held several positions appointed by [[Tudor-1|Queen Elizabeth I]]. He married Wilgiford in 1555 and they had 6 daughters and 3 sons. He was considered a wealthy man. Wealth was typically measured by amount of annual income from rents, etc. At the time of his death it is recorded his annual income was £2500 at a time when a field laborer worked all day for the equivalent of a pence (penny). The list of his properties indicates his wealth was much more. ==Analysis of Inquisition== There is some overlap of the real property listed in the Inquisition and those listed in his will. Note the Inquisition is dated several months later than the will. It can be assumed some had been sold or passed to his sons prior to his death. There are properties known to be associated Dr. William Awbrey during his lifetime not listed in the Will or the Inquisition. For example, it is thought he owned one or two houses in Bath. [http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/aubrey-william-1529-95 ''The History of Parliament – AUBREY, William (1529-95)''] states “in the years preceding his death he settled many of his estates on his wife and made provisions for his two older sons.” During this period, advowsons were considered real property. - It is known some of the properties William Aubrey acquired were given by Queen Elizabeth. The exact terms of his possession of these properties is not known. Unfortunately, the exact location of the places and lands is not known other than in the specified county or parish. For example, in his will (insert link – to specific spot?) is found “Item my will is and I doe by these presents devise that all the rents revenue and profits coming or renewing from my mills in the county of Brecknock which I hold from the Queen’s Majesty by lease for sundry years . . . “ The referenced properties are not specified. ==Properties and Places Listed== Summary: :Manors – 7 :Messuages – 70 :Parcels of Land – 2 :Advowsons – 5 ===Manors=== - Abercynrig manor and water grain mill and appurtenances in possession of Sir Edward - Manor of Battell with appurtenances in Brecon Co. and in the advowson of the rectory or Church of Llanfrynach - manor of Palleg with appurtenances in the parish of Ystradgynlais, Brecon Co. - 2 manors of Harnehull, alias Harnehill, and Winston, alias Dridens Winston, in the county of Gloucester and of the advowson of the rectory of Church of Harnehill with appurtenances - 2 manors of Burleton and Stradfford with appurtenances and of and in the advowson of the rectory of Church of Stradfford in the parish of Burghill in Hereford co. ===Messuages=== - A messuage, lands and tenements in Parish of Llanfrynach a. one part held by Jevan Kosser in the manor of Penkelly Walonica b. one part held by Richard Herbert, Esq. in the manor of Penkelly Anglia - A messuage, lands and tenements in Parish of Llanfrynach a. one part held by Roger ap John b. one part held by Richard Herbert, Esq. in the manor of Penkelly Anglia - A messuage, lands and tenements in Parish of Llanfrynach a. one part held by William John Edmond in the manor of Penkelly Walonica b. one part held by Richard Herbert, Esq. in the manor of Penkelly Anglia - A messuage, lands and tenements in Parish of Llanfrynach in tenure possession of Griffin ap Howell Trahern in the manor of Penkelly Walonica - A messuage, lands and tenements in the Parish of St. Davids in tenure possession of Lewis John Llins - A messuage, lands and tenements in the Parish of St. Davids in tenure possession of Watkin David ap Jevan - A messuage, lands and tenements in the Parish of St. Davids in tenure possession of John David Whith - A messuage, lands and tenements in the Parish of St. Davids in tenure possession of John Awbrey, Esq. - A messuage, lands and tenements in the Parish of Cantref in tenure possession of Philip William Meredith - 3 lands and tenements in parish of Llanthewy (in the yearly rent of 17s. 2d. issuing out of the lands and tenements of William Medd Powell, John William ap Jevan coz and Phillip David ap Owen, to wit, out of the lands and tenements of William Meredith ap Howell lying and being in the parish of Llanthewe yearly 6s. 6d., out of the lands and tenements of John William ap Jevan coz lying and situate in the parish of Llanthewe aforesaid yearly 6s. 8d., out of the lands and tenements of Phillip David ap Owen lying and situate in the parish of Llanddewe aforesaid yearly 4s.) - A messuage, lands and tenements in the Parish of Llanelieu in tenure possession of Howell Edward - A messuage, lands and tenements in the Parish of Llanelieu in tenure possession of Dieniz Phes, widow - A messuage, lands and tenements in the Parish of Llanelieu in tenure possession of Philip William ap Jevan and held by John Pris, Esq. of the Priory of Malvern - A messuage, lands and tenements in the Parish of Llanelieu in tenure possession of John ap Jevan John of the manor of Alexanderstone - A messuage, lands and tenements in the Parish of Llanelieu in tenure possession of Philip Watkin of the manor of Alexanderstone - A messuage, lands and tenements in the Parish of Llanelieu in tenure possession of Katherine Sollers, widow in the manor of Dynas, Brecon Co. - 2 messuages with lands and tenements in the parish of St. John the Evangelist and Devynock in the several tenures of John Awbrey, Esq., and Geoffrey DD and Andrew ap Jevan Llm - 6 messuages and the lands and tenements in the parish of Llanspyddid, Brecon Co. in the tenure possession of John Thomas Dillwyn, Llm David, Henry Phe, Philip Thomas, John ap John Owen and Margaret, wife of Thomas of his Priory of Malvern - 6 messuages and the lands and tenements in the parish of St. Davids, Brecon Co., in the tenure possession of Agnes, wife of Hoell widow, Jevan Llm, Howell William, Gwirvell, wife of David, William Thomas and David William, tanner held of the Reverend Father in Christ Anthonius Bishop of St. Davids as of the manor of Llanthewe, Brecon Co. - 4 messuages and the lands and tenements in the parish of Llanvillo, Brecon Co., in the tenure possession of Jevan William Pris, Philip Griff, John ap Richard and John William Poell which were held of Robert, Earl of Essex, John Walbis, Esq. and Richard Herbert, Esq in the manor of Penkelly Anglia - 20 messuages with the lands and tenements in the parish of Ystradvellty, Brecon Co., in the tenure possession of William Phe Powell, Howell Phe Powell, William David Griffith David Meredd Watkiu Howell Thomas, Richard Win. Jenkin Bice Morgan William Griffin Morgan Griff, William Morgan William, Edward David Phillip Awbrey, Thomas ap Re William, Howell Meredith, Philip Jenkiu Myricke, Jenkin ap Re, Jevan ap Gwillm and Thomas ap Jevan SA Note: names seem to be jumbled - 10 messuages with the lands and tenements in the several parishes of St. Davids, Cantref, St. John the Evangelist, and Llanfrynach, Brecon Co., in the tenure possession of Maid, wife of Richard, Griffin Powell Trahern, Hugh Poell William, Morgan Awbrey, William ap Harry, John Thomas, Lloyd Roger Phe, Lewis Morgan Tucker, John Herbert and John Howell - 2 messuages with the lands and tenements in the parish of Llanfrynach, Brecon Co., in the tenure possession of Joan, the wife of Re, widow, and Richard Jenkins - A messuage with the lands and tenements in the parish of Llanfrynach, Brecon Co., in the tenure possession of Jevan Thomas and the other part held by John Morgan David ap John of his manor at Penkelly Anglia - A messuage with the lands and tenements in the parish of Llanspithett (now Llanspyddid), Brecon Co., in the tenure possession of Henry Phe and held by John Pris, Esq. of the Priory of Malvern ===Parcels of Land=== - A parcel of land in Llanfrynach in tenure possession of Jevan Thomas held by John Walbis, Esq. in free and common socage as of his manor of Penkelly Anglia - A parcel of land in the Parish of St. Davids in the tenure possession of Walter Winter, Esq. ===Advowsons=== - the advowson of the rectory or Church of Cantref - the advowson of the Church of Harnehill - the advowson of the Church of Llanfrynach - the advowson of the Rectory of Church of Penbeare in Carmarthen co. - the advowson of the Church of Sradfford, parish of Burghill ==Locations Listed== ===Location Current Names=== Aberkinrick = [[Space:Abercynrig%2C_Wales| Abercynrig]] manor located 2 ½ miles southeast of Brecon Alexanderstone – an old fortress located about 3 miles northeast of Brecon. See [http://www.castlesfortsbattles.co.uk/central_wales/alexanderstone_castle.html Alexanderstone Castle] Battell, manor – previous property of Brecon Priory (Brecon Cathedral) Burleton, manor Dynas, manor East Greenwich, manor, in Kent Harnehull alias Harnehill – manor and church Palleg Penkelly (Pencelly) Anglia Penkelly (Pencelly) Walonica Stradfford, manor and church Winston alias Dridens Winston - Gloucester ===Counties=== Brecknockshire, Wales Gloucester, England Herefordshire, England Hundred of Brodley Istradginlais = Ystradgunlais, Wales Kent, England ===Parishes=== Burghill in Herefordshire Cantreff Devynock = Defynnog in hundred of Devynock Istradvellty = Ystradfelte in the hundred of Devynock, Neath Llanddewe = Llanddewi’r-Cwm in Builth Llanspithed = Llanspyddid in the hundred of Devynock (hamlets of Llanspythid, Modrydd, Penpont Llanspithett = Lllanthetty in hundred of Devynock (hamlets of Llanspythid, Modrydd, Penpont (see above?) Llanthewe = Llanthewy in the hundred of Merthyr-Cynog and Pencelly Llanvillo in the hundred of Pencelly Llanvrenach = Llanfrynach St Davids - Brecknockshire St John the Evangelist - Brecknockshire ===Advowsons=== Church of Cantreff, Parish of Cantreff, Wales Church of Harnehill Church of Llanfrynach, Parish of Llanfrynach, Wales Church of Penbeare – Carmarthen, Wales Church of Stradfford – parish of Burghill, Herfordshire ==People Listed in Inquisition== ===Family members - 17=== Willigiffordia, Willgifford (spouse) Edward, 1st son
- Son William
- Son Edward
- Son Thomas
- Son John
- Son Hopkin
Thomas and Mary, 2nd son John Awbrey, 3rd son John Awbrey, bro
- Son William
- Son John
- Son Thomas
Philip Awbrey, bro (lately deceased at time of Inquisition) Morgan Awbrey, cousin Daniel Dun (son-in-law) Thomas Norton (son-in-law) ===Others (some may be related)=== Anthonius, Bishop of St David’s
Michael Blunt, London, Middlesex
Geoffrey DD
Lady Elizabeth Danvers
Edward David
Gwirvell wife of David
John Thomas Dilwyn
William John Edmond
Edward Lord Stafford
Howell Edward
Hugh George
Morgan Griff
Philip Griff
William Griffin
William David Griffith
Jevan ap Gwillm
William ap Harry
John Herbert
Richard Herbert
Agnes Hoell
John Howell
Richard Wm. Jenkin
Richard Jenkins
Watkin David ap Jevan
John ap Jevan
John William ap Jeva n
Philip William ap Jevan (coz)
Thomas ap Jevan
John Morgan David ap John
Roger ap John
Jevan Kosser
Charles Lister of Windsor, Berkshire
Lewis John Llins
Andrew ap Jevan Llm
widow of Jevan Llm
David Llm
Anthony and Elizabeth Mansell
Howell Meredith
Philip William Meredith
Gelio Merick of Gladstre
Bice Morgan
Gelio Myrick
Philip Jenkin Myricke
John ap John Owen
Philip David ap Owen
Henry Phe 2
Lloyd Roger Phe
Dieniz Phes
John William Poell
William Medd Powell
Howell Phe Powell
William Phe Powell
Jevan William Pris
John Pris 2
Jenkin ap Re
Joan widow of Re
John ap Richard
Maid of Richard
Katherine Sollers
Howell Thomas
Jevan Thomas 2
John Thomas
Margaret Thomas
Philip Thomas
William Thomas
Griffin ap Howell Trahern
Griffin Powell Trahern
Lewis Morgan Tucker
Robert, Earl of Essex
Roger Vaughan
Roger Vaughan of Kinerstlie, Herefordshire
John Walbin
John Walbis
David Meredd Watkin
John and Philip Watkin
Lady Elizabeth Wallwyn
John Jenkin David Whith
David William
Howell William
Hugh Poell William
Thoms ap Re William
William Morgan William
Walter Winter

Analysis of Dr. William Awbrey's Will

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''' ANALYSIS OF DR. WILLIAM AWBREY’S WILL OF 1595'''

{|cellpadding="5" border="1" |bgcolor="#E5FFE5"|'''NOTES:''' '''This page supplements the [[Awbrey-11|Dr. William Awbrey, DCL]] profile'''
'''A transcription of the original document can be read at [[Space:Will_of_Dr._William_Awbrey|Will of William Awbrey of London]]'''
'''Please post any suggestions in the Comments section'''
- '''Definitions:''' :'''Annunciation of the Blessed Virgin''' = 25 March :'''Feasts of St. Michael the Archangel''' = 29 September :'''esquire''' – applies to a commoner considered to have gained the social position of a gentleman :'''hereditaments''' – corporal hereditament is a permanent tangible object that can be seen and handled and is confined to the land such as coal, timber, stone, or a house. Incorporeal hereditament are intangibles such as a right. :'''indenture''' – deed or agreement or written contract :'''jointure''' – an estate settled on a wife for the period during which she survives her husband, in lien of a dower :'''manor''' – houses – can be large for a landowner and small for a tenant :'''messuage''' - a dwelling house together with its outbuildings, curtilage, and the adjacent land appropriated to its use; :'''sundry''' – various items not important enough to be mentioned individually :'''tenement''' - a description of property, usually including a building; a messuage may be divided into two tenements |}
==Brief Biography== Dr. William Awbrey (1529-1595) was born at Cantref, Wales near Brecon. His early education was at Christs College, Brecon. At age 15 he began his higher level education at All Souls College, Oxford where he obtained a Doctor of Civil Law. He practiced law in London and held several positions appointed by [[Tudor-1|Queen Elizabeth I]]. He married Wilgiford in 1555 and they had 6 daughters and 3 sons. He was considered a wealthy man. Wealth was typically measured by amount of annual income from rents, etc. At the time of his death it is recorded his annual income was £2500 at a time when a field laborer worked all day for the equivalent of a pence (penny). The list of his properties indicates his wealth was much more. ==Comments on Will:== There are two legal documents that describe his properties and relationships, this will and an Inquisitions Post Mortem. The Inquisition is a legal procedure to determine the location and value of properties to verify ownership and for taxation purposes. The Inquisition was conducted in November 1595 in Brecon, Wales. There is a summary of his properties on the Inquisition page. This phrase appears in the will - “. . . all messuages, lands, tenements, mills, tithes and hereditaments not otherwise given.” “Not otherwise given” indicates some properties had been passed to others prior to the date of the will. All members of his immediate family are listed. The bequests (listed below) are not equally divided. In this time it was the custom that most of an estate would go to the eldest son, Edward. Some known properties are not listed in the will. Usually that is because properties were previously transferred. [http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/aubrey-william-1529-95 ''The History of Parliament – AUBREY, William (1529-95)''] states “in the years preceding his death he settled many of his estates on his wife and made provisions for his two older sons.” Often a family member’s personal wealth, especially in the case of married daughters, was a factor. Some of the properties son Edward is known to have inherited are not listed in either document. Son Thomas had married Mary Mansell, daughter of Anthony Mansell, a wealthy heiress in 1586. There is evidence some property had been transferred to Thomas prior to his father’s death. Son John was intended to inherit the property at Harnehill after his mother’s death. There are some Awbreys listed as cousins and/or servants for which their ancestry is not known: Hopkyn, Edward, William, and William (Citizen of London). The same is true for the child William he is raising and educating. Morgan Aubrey is likely the son of William Awbrey of Abercynrig, Wales. Morgan was disinherited and went to London as a teenager and became a wealthy salter. He lived with an uncle who got him started in a trade. It is assumed Dr William Awbrey assisted him. The Games, Herbert and Vaughan persons are very likely relatives at some level. There were one or more marriages between the Awbreys these families. Other relationships seem to evolve from marrying Welsh Celtic women who were related. William Awbrey’s mother is [[Vaughn-115|Agnes Vaughan]]. Bequests were given to 16 servants. There could have been more who simply were paid their remaining wages. ==Bequests== '''[[Williams-1409|Wilgefort (wife)]]:''' :- Manor or Lordship of Burleton, county of Hereford, parish of Burghill :- two coaches and the coach horses with all the furniture thereto belonging :- my interest in my house and lands and furniture at Sidenham, Kent, kine (herd of cows), cart horses, the bald nag (small riding horse) and the bay Beamond :- 2nd best silver basin and ewer parcel (partly) gilt :- all furniture and implements of household at the house called Harnehill :- furniture and implements of my two best chambers in my dwelling house at London :- one silver gilt salt, the silver ton, 3 white bowls, the ale nut (cup), and a dozen silver spoons '''[[Awbrey-10|Edward (son)]]:''' :- mill, lands and hereditaments in Trallong, county of Brecon :- all messuages, lands, tenements, mills, tithes and hereditaments not otherwise given :- best basin and ewer of silver parcel (partly) gilt :- my best standing gilt bowl with a cover and a white silver salt :- my best velvet gown unwrought, my new damask gown, my taffeta gown, to mandiliions (a loose coat often without sleeves) '''[[Awbrey-187|Thomas (son)]]''' – my great white silver bowl '''[[Aubrey-253|John (son)]]:''' :- Manor and Castle of Pembridge, county of Hereford (was to be purchased at time of, or after William’s death – purchased not consummated as Hugh George stole the funds) :- lease of the Rectory and Parsonage of Llanygon :- 3rd best silver basin and ewer parcel (partly) gilt :- great bedstead from house at Harehill :- all furniture and implements of household at the house called Harnehill (after death of mother) :- furniture and implements of my two best chambers in my dwelling house at London (after death of mother) :- new bedstead covered with green cloth, the bed furniture and all the incidents thereof at age 21 :- a silver piece called the nut being a high silver cup and the silver gilt cup given me by the [[Russell-292|Countess of Warwick (Anne Russell Dudley)]], lady-in-waiting and friend of Elizabeth I :- an ambling nag (horse) given me by Mr. Gery :- a plain gown and my velvet cloak '''[[Awbrey-316|Joan Dunne (dau)]]''' – piece of silver plate '''[[Dunne-901|Daniel Dunne (son-in-law)]]''' - messuage in London and £30 for services as executor '''[[Awbrey-315|Mary Herbert (dau)]];''' :- rents and profits from mills in Brecknock :- ten kine (cows) :- proceeds from sale of lease for lands and hereditaments at Crickhowell :- a piece of plate used at the Court '''[[Awbrey-314|Elizabeth Norton (dau)]]''' – piece of silver plate '''Thomas Norton (son-in-law)''' - :£30 for services as executor '''[[Awbrey-317|Wilgefort (Wilgiford) Kemys (dau)]]''' – 3 gilt spoons '''[[Awbrey-318|Luce (Lucy) Powell (dau)]]''' – 3 gilt spoons and a jointure to be made and perfected '''[[Awbrey-319|Anne Partheridge (Partridge) (dau)]]''' – little gilt piece of plate with a cover '''John Awbrey (brother)''' - a piece of plate to be bought for 20 marks; my best taffeta cloak with sleeves and 2 grogram gowns '''Hopkyn Awbrey (cousin)''' - £10 owed by William Williams '''John Games, Esq.''' – my best silver bowl '''Andrew Blunden (kinsman)''' – a standing gilt cup with a cover weighing 20 ounces '''Edward Awbrey (servant)''' - £10 in money over and above £10 in money which I owe to him, and a gelding called the red bay snape '''William Awbrey (cousin and servant)''' - the gray white gelding '''William Awbrey Citizen of London (servant)''' - the bald nag '''William Awbrey (child he is raising)''' - £6, 13s, 4d '''Hugh George (servant/executor):''' :- one-half of the tithes from the Cathedral Church of Hereford :- a gelding called the gray snape :- £26, 13s, 4d for services as executor ==='''Bequests to Additional Servants'''=== {|cellpadding="5" border="5" | '''Richard Ware (servant)''' - the bald gelding he used to ride || '''Margaret Forde of Bath (servant):''' - £3, 6s, 8d |- | '''Margery Forde of London (servant)''' – 40 shillings || '''Alice (maid at Sidenham)''' – half year’s wages |- | '''Thomas Combes (servant)''' - £4|| '''Lewis Jones (porter- gate keeper)''' - £3, 6s, 8d |- | '''William Brurowe (servant)''' - 20 shillings ||'''Thomas Poole (servant and coachman)''' – half year’s wages |- || '''John Archer (servant)''' - 4 marks || '''Robert Sparrowe (servant)''' – half year’s wages over wages due |- | '''Giles (servant)''' - 53 shillings, 4d || '''William Bagwell (servant)''' - £4 |- | '''Margaret Lloyd (servant)''' - £6, 13s, 4d || '''John Meredith (servant)''' - :three nags viz
::the dun nag that John Maddoxe has in Wales,
::the Galloway (pony),
::the old Cut (cut tail horse);
:4 marks in money and arrears of my pension owed by the Earl of Pembroke |}
'''Poor people of Town of Brecon''' - £20 '''Poor people of parish of Canterff''' - £6, 13s, 4d '''Poor people of parish of St. Benets''' - £10 '''Company of the Doctors of Law''' (see [[Space:Doctors_Commons|Doctors Commons – Births, Residents, Allilliates]]) – to remain at Doctors Commons one piece of plate all double gilt with cover weighing 26½ ounces (Dr. William Awbrey maintained an apartment in Doctors Commons.) ==Debts Owed to William Aubrey== '''[[Awbrey-391|Morgan Aubrey (cousin)]]''' – owes £400 '''[[Keemys-1|Rice (Rhys) Kemmeyse (Kemys) (son-in-law)]] and Edward Kemmeyse(Kemys)''' – owes £200 '''John Herbert, Master of Requests''' - owes £200 '''David Williams, Serjeant-at-Law''' – owes £40 ==Debts William Aubrey Owed== Several are mentioned that are to be taken care of as his will is executed =='''Additional People Mentioned (in order)'''== {|cellpadding="5" border="5" | [[Meyrick-71|Gelly Meyricke of Glaustry (Gladestry)]] || John Maddoxe |- | Roger Vaughan of Kinnersley ||[[Herbert-257|William Herbert, 3rd Earl of Pembroke]] |- | Charles Lister of Windsor||[[Lumley-446| John Lumley, 1st Baron of Lumley]] |- | Sir Michael Blant (Blunt),
knight Lieutenant, Tower of London || William William |- ||William Gwiliam || [[Somerset-427|Earl of Worcester (Edward Somerset,
4th Earl of Worcester 1550-1628)]] |- | Reynold Scryven || Richard Hudson, witness |- | William Bayneham || John Theaker, witness |- | William Vaughan || Peter Tetherington, witness |- | Doctor Wood || Richard Warde, witness |}

Analysis of Early Doby Settlers in Davidson County, North Carolina.

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[[Category:Rowan County, North Carolina, Early Settlers]] [[Category:Davidson County, North Carolina, Early Settlers]] [[Category:Rowan County, North Carolina]] [[Category:Davidson County, North Carolina]] [[Category: North Carolina, Doby Name Study]] [[Category:Doby Name Study]] __NOTOC__
==Documentation of the
Father/Child Relationships
on the 1830 and 1840 Censuses
in Rowan and Davidson Counties, NC.==
---- {{One Name Study|name=Doby}} This page documents original research conducted by [[capps-66|Allan Capps]], last updated 3 Feb 2024.

'''INTRODUCTION:''' For decades the fathers of the early Dobys in Rowan and Davidson Counties, North Carolina have been mystery. Many researchers have guessed, and that was the best that could be done, until now. Recently, new records have become available online that have provided documentation to prove all but one father/child relationship.

'''DUPLICATE NAMES: '''From the time this branch of the Doby family arrived in Virginia from Europe in the mid-1600s, almost every family in every generation has a William, John and/or Mary. This makes research and documentation very confusing. To help with the confusion, you will see a number after some of the names, such as "John #12". This number has no special meaning. It was assigned in the order that they were discovered and is only used to keep everyone straight.

'''WHICH RECORDS WERE USED?:''' # '''1830 Census'''Links to the 1830 Census are on each head-of-household's Wikitree Profile - On the 1830 Census in Davidson County, there are three heads of household: Alsey Doby, John(#12) Doby, and William(#16) Doby. Alsey and John(#12) are brothers. William(#16) is John(#12)'s son # '''Court Petition'''1849 Court [https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/8/83/Doby-38-1.pdf Petition] of Allen Doby - In 1849, Allen Doby filed a court petition related to land that he and his siblings had inherited. In the court petition we learn that John(#12) had four sons and three daughters living at the time: William(#16), Willy, Allen, Lewis, Sarah "Sally", Margaret, and Mary "Polly." William(#16) had two sons and two daughters living at the time: Calvin, John(#20) Gaston, Amanda, and Nancy. There were two Doby males who went by "Willy" that were very close in age so it has been impossible to determine their fathers. Those are Thomas William Doby and William Hinton Doby. From the Cherokee Records (below), we learn that Thomas William is Alsey's son, therefore, the "Willy" listed on Allen's court petition is William Hinton. # '''Cherokee Records'''Doby [https://catalog.archives.gov/search-within/301643?q=doby applications] to the Eastern Cherokees - In 1907, eleven great-grandchildren and eight great-great grandchildren of John(#5) (Alsey and John#12's father) applied to the Eastern Band of Cherokees stating that their great-grandmother or great-great-grandmother was Cherokee. Their application was rejected, but from the information they listed, we learn several things. First, Thomas William's father is Alsey. Second, there are two sibling groups. :* Group 1: Allen, Joseph, Lewis, and Mary "Polly" are siblings. From Allen's court petition, we know that this sibling group is children of John(#12). :* Group 2: Isham, John(#13), Daniel, Jackson, Anny, Mettie, and Emiline are siblings. From the 1850 Census, we learn that Emiline is Alsey's daughter, so that gives us the father of the second sibling group. That accounts for all the known children that were counted on the 1830 Census, except for one, James Washington Doby. There are no records that state who his father is, however, from Allen's court petition and the Cherokee records, all the males counted on John(#12)'s 1830 Census are known and all but one for Alsey's 1830 Census are known. So, it seems logical that James Washington is the one remaining male on Alsey's 1830 Census.
There is one other Doby in Davidson County who's father is unknown. In 1841, Hugh Doby married Anny Doby (Alsey's daughter). It's unlikely that Hugh is Alsey's son, since he married Alsey's daughter. He is too old to be William(#16)'s son. All of John(#12)'s children are known. So, it seems logical that he was from a different branch of the Doby family. There was a Doby family in Rowan County during that time period that was part of the South Carolina Doby branch. It's possible that Hugh was part of that family. ==Summary== *'''Children of [[Doby-35|Alsey Doby]]''' **[[Doby-54|Isham Doby]] **[[Doby-39|John (#13) Doby]] **[[Doby-352|Mettie Doby Henley]] **[[Doby-401|James Washington Doby]] **[[Doby-353|Daniel Doby]] **[[Doby-41|Jackson Doby]] **[[Doby-119|Thomas William Doby]] **[[Doby-34|Emiline Doby]] **[[Doby-499|Anny Doby]] **Edith Doby

*'''Children of John (#12) Doby''' **[[Doby-391|William (#16) Doby]] **[[Doby-38|Allen Doby]] **[[Doby-354|William Hinton Doby]] **[[Doby-498|Joseph Doby]] **[[Doby-397|Lewis D Doby]] **[[Doby-398|Sarah "Sally" Doby Shephard]] **[[Doby-399|Mary (#8) "Polly" Doby Hendricks]] (possibily Mary #9) **[[Doby-400|Margaret Doby Cranford]] **1 unknown female

*'''Children of William #16 Doby''' **[[Doby-251|Calvin Doby]] **[[Doby-392|John (#20) Gaston Doby]] **[[Doby-394|Amanda Doby]] **[[Doby-395|Nancy Jane Doby Seamon]] **1 unknown female

== Sources ==

ANC DNA of Ephraim Ivey

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[[Category:Ivey-594, DNA-Ivey]] ----
'''{{Blue|><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><}}'''
'''
{{Blue|Ancestry.com DNA ThruLines of Ephraim Ivey (1751-1840)}}
'''
'''{{Blue|><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><><}}'''
''This information is gathered from the Ancestry.com DNA matches of the son of [[Ivey-594|Karen Ivey Herndon]].''
{{Image|file=ANC_DNA_of_Ephraim_Ivey.jpg |size=xl |caption=Ancestry DNA Thru Lines of Ephraim Ivey as of 23 Apr 2020 }} '''[[Ivey-604|Ephraim Ivey]] (1751-1840)'''
: '''[[Ivey-621|Adam Ivey]] (1770-1829)'''
:: Benjamin Wike Ivey (1801-1864)
::: Martha Ann (Ivey) Ragan (1833-1914)
:::: Seaborn Elmer Ragan (1855-1932)
::::: Clara Mae E (Ragan) Pearce (1897-1979)
:::::: Jerry Thomas Pearce (1939-2014)
::::::: Living - DNA Match
----- : '''[[Ivey-1012|Dinkins Ivey]] (1778-1838)'''
:: Jane (Ivey) Fincher (1803-1878)
::: Joseph Taylor Fayton Fincher (1851-1935)
:::: Lula Nora (Fincher) Muse (1888-1972)
::::: Lloyd Calloway Muse (1913-1970)
:::::: Living - DNA Match
:: [[Ivey-1013|Emily (Ivey) Adams]] (1809-1863)
::: Arthur Adams (1824-1902)
:::: Albert Madison Adams (1869-1943)
::::: Della Lorena (Adams) Nipper (1899-1977)
:::::: June Elizabeth (Nipper) Townsend Morris (1930-2014)
::::::: Living - DNA Match
::: [[Adams-27188|Amanda (Adams) Norman]] (1826-1901)
:::: William Young Norman (1849-1939)
::::: Doyle Franklin Norman (1907-1991)
:::::: Living
::::::: Living - DNA Match
:::: Thomas A Norman (1857-1939)
::::: Washington Iulus Norman (1891-1965)
:::::: Margaret Kate (Norman) Williamson Koch (1919-1998)
::::::: Living - DNA Match
::: Joseph Randall Adams (1843-1920)
:::: Alice S A Ellington (1866-1946)
::::: Nettie R (Ellington) Franklin (1892-1970)
:::::: Jack Thomas Franklin (1919-1989)
::::::: Living - DNA Match
:::: John Henry Adams (1869-1918)
::::: John Bentley Adams (1912-1989)
:::::: Living
::::::: Living - DNA Match
:::: Albert Creed Adams (1883-1958)
::::: Albert Clem Adams (1926-1959)
:::::: Living
::::::: Living - DNA Match
:: Sara (Ivey) Granade (1811-1889)
::: Martha A (Granade) Marks (1825-1853)
:::: Mary Ella (Marks) Hitchcock (1883-1971)
::::: Susie Lidy (Hitchcock) Key (1883-1971)
:::::: Joseph Sidney Key (1916-1988)
::::::: Living - DNA Match
----- : '''[[Ivey-990|Guthridge Ivey]] (1778-1838)'''
:: [[Ivey-1008|Felix Augustus Ivey]] (1827-1897)
::: [[Ivey-1031|Robert Harris Ivey]] (1849-1910)
:::: [[Ivey-1373|Effie M (Ivey) Brantley]] (1897-1960)
::::: [[Brantley-815|Bobbie Elizabeth (Brantley) Jackson]] (1931-1994)
:::::: Living - DNA Match
:::::: Living - DNA Match
::::: [[Brantley-816|Margaret (Brantley) Cobb]] (1934-2007)
:::::: Living - DNA Match
:: [[Ivey-989|Jabez Marshall Ivey]] (1832-1886)
::: [[Ivey-1004|Martha (Ivey) Sherman]] (1871-1956)
:::: Nora Louelle "EleNora" (Sherman) Kelly (1897-1965)
::::: Thomas Joseph Kelly Jr (1934-2010)
:::::: Living - DNA Match
::: [[Ivey-988|William West Ivey]] (1876-1949)
:::: [[Ivey-987|Thelbert Tilman Ivey]] (1905-1976)
::::: [[Ivey-992|Elizabeth Lou "Betty" (Ivey) Berdrow]] (1925-1996)
:::::: William Lawrence Berdrow (1945-2018)
::::::: Living - DNA Match
----- : '''Randolph Ivey (1780-1844)'''
:: Zacheus Ivey (1814-1894)
::: Lucinda Eleanor (Ivey) Sellars (1869-1945)
:::: Charles Alver Sellars (1901-1965)
::::: Tommie Mildred (Sellars) Baxter (1925-2018)
:::::: Living - DNA Match
:: Evaline (Ivey) Hillman (1817-1869)
::: Samantha Ann (Hillman) Cranford (1836-1872)
:::: James Robert Cranford (1871-1935)
::::: Johnnie Belle (Cranford) Smith (1897-1959)
:::::: Living
::::::: Living - DNA Match
:: [[Ivey-1376|Lazarus Ivey]] (1819-1898)
::: Mary Jane (Ivey) Edwards (1850-1905)
:::: Elias Duvall Edwards (1883-1945)
::::: Timothy Edwards (1919-1991)
:::::: Living
::::::: Living - DNA Match
:: Levi Ivey (1827-1862)
::: [[Ivey-1567|Amanda Louise (Ivey) Harbuck]] (1850-1889)
:::: [[Harbuck-45|Lawson Wilson Harbuck]] (1873-1940)
::::: [[Harbuck-50|Mildred Myrtice (Harbuck) Johns]] (1921-2003)
:::::: [[Johns-4042|Williamm Vernon Johns]] (1947-2002)
::::::: Living - DNA Match
----- : '''[[Ivey-1325|Thomas Pate Ivey]] (1786-1870)'''
:: [[Ivey-1379|Adam Ivey]] (1826-1898)
::: [[Ivey-1380|Thomas Matherson Jefferson Ivey]] (1850-1923)
:::: [[Ivey-1381|James Marion Ivey Sr]] (1874-1944)
::::: [[Ivey-1383|Loren Abbott Ivey Sr]] (1906-1962)
:::::: Living
::::::: Living - DNA Match
----- : '''[[Ivey-1017|Mary Polly (Ivey) Sallas]] (1790-1876)'''
:: Thomas Sallas (1815-1880)
::: Sarah Elizabeth (Sallas) Reynolds (1838-1918)
:::: Joseph H Reynolds (1862-1927)
::::: Mattie Irene (Reynolds) Wallander (1893-1980)
:::::: William W Wallander (1930-1997)
::::::: Living - DNA Match
::::::: Living - DNA Match
::: Frances Jane (Sallas) Reynolds Dean (1842-1929)
:::: Lora Della (Dean) Summers (1877-1959)
::::: Elma (Summers) Moore (1896-1994)
:::::: Wilford Harve Moore (1919-2014)
::::::: Living - DNA Match
::: George Thomas Sallas (1847-)
:::: Joseph Sallas (1867-1924)
::::: Nora Lee (Sallas) Thigpen (1911-2002)
:::::: Living - DNA Match
::::::: Living - DNA Match
::: William Dennis Sallas (1851-1900)
:::: Sallie Lou (Sallas)( Lindsey (1882-1958)
::::: Earl Thomas Lindsey (1899-1958)
:::::: Ray Earl Lindsey (1924-1990)
::::::: Living - DNA Match
::: Nancy Caroline Rebekah (Sallas) Corley (1857-1892)
:::: Mary Rebecca (Corley) Knollhoff Frayser (1892-1967)
::::: Living
:::::: Living
::::::: Living - DNA Match
:: Ephraim Samuel Sallas (1824-1900)
::: Mary Armittee (Sallas) Stratford (1858-1939)
:::: Salle Emma (Stratford) Murrell Davis (1877-1949)
::::: Thomas M Davis (1914-1963)
:::::: Living
::::::: Living - DNA Match
:: John A Sallas (1826-1922)
::: William T Sallis (1846-1922)
:::: Iduma S (Silas) Smith (1885-1968)
::::: Almeda (Smith) ?? (1912-1977)
:::::: Bonnie Helen Lucille Dover (1931-)
::::::: Living - DNA Match
:::::: Living
::::::: Living - DNA Match
:: John Benjamin Silas (1848-1920)
::: Caroline Elizabeth (Sallas) Williamson (1881-1963)
:::: John Lewis Williamson (1903-1981)
::::: Gerald Williamson (1944-2004)
:::::: Living - DNA Match
----- : '''[[Ivey-603|Sterling Pate Ivey]] (1790-1879)'''
:: [[Ivey-602|George Washington Ivey]] (1821-1865)
::: [[Ivey-601|Matthew Harris Ivey]] (1843-1915)
:::: [[Ivey-599|Osmer Elroid Ivey]] (1883-1968)
::::: [[Ivey-1066|Julian Elroid Ivey]] (1910-1970)
:::::: Living
::::::: Living - DNA Match
::::: [[Ivey-1068|Edna Mae (Ivey) Blackwell Harris]] (1913-2005)
:::::: [[Blackwell-2644|Living]]
::::::: Living - DNA Match
::::: [[Ivey-1069|Malcolm Eugene Ivey Sr]] (19815-1998)
:::::: [[Ivey-1856|Living]]
::::::: Living - DNA Match
::::: [[Ivey-1072|Mary Evelyn (Ivey) Henry Brooks]] (1921-2016)
:::::: Living - DNA Match
::::: [[Ivey-598|Joseph Whitfield Ivey]] (1928-1998)
:::::: [[Ivey-594|Living]]
::::::: [[Zeuner-18|Living]] - DNA Match
:::: [[Ivey-1257|Mary Eunice (Ivey) Cason]] (1886-1976)
::::: [[Cason-771|Martha Ellen (Cason) Poole]] (1923-2009)
:::::: [[Poole-3978|Living]] - DNA Match
:: [[Ivey-1317|Mary Marietta G V B (Ivey) Hall]] (1843-1921)
::: [[Hall-32214|Beulah Bernice (Hall) Cofer]] (1862-1935)
:::: [[Cofer-253|William Nelms Cofer Sr]] (1902-1993)
::::: [[Cofer-256|William Nelms Cofer Jr]] (1934-2005)
:::::: Living - DNA Match

Ancestor: David Dillie (1718 - 1784)

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[[Dille-15|Go to the profile]] of David Dillie/Dille (1718-1784) ==Sons of American Revolution (SAR) == ===Membership application=== #Date: 02 Feb 1901 #National Number: 13072 ##Location: Wallpello, Louisa County, Iowa :Credential of '' Will H Colton '' "[https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2204/32596_242083-00164/141258?backurl=https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/25519835/person/1667534005/facts/citation/34991268828/edit/record#?imageId=32596_242083-00165 Membership Application of Will H Colton]". Ancestor: David Dillie. National Number 13072. 02 Feb 1901. United States. The Iowa Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. ''ancestry.com''. Subscription required. (Accessed 26 Jul 2018) :I, Will H Colton, being of the age of twenty-one years and upwards, to wit, of the age of forty three years, hereby apply for membership in this Society by right of lineal descent in the following line from '''David Dillie'''. :I was born in Columbus City, County of Louisa, State of Iowa, on the 13th day of July 1859. :I am the son of William A Colton and Mary Weir Colton his wife, and :grandson of Samuel Weir and Pernulis Carter, his wife, and :great-grandson of William Weir and Elizabeth Dillie Weir, his wife, and :great-great-grandson of '''David Dillie''' :and he, the said, '''David Dillie''', is the ancestor who assisted in establishing American Independence, while acting in the capacity of Scout and Ranger in Captain John Miller's Company on the frontier of Washington County Pennsylvania :Signed, ::Will H Colton ::Residence: Wallpello, Iowa ::Occupation: Bank cashier :My ancestor's services in assisting in the establishment of American Independence during the War of the Revolution were as follows: ::Scout and Ranger in the Company of Captain John Miller, on the frontier of Washington County Pennsylvania during the years 1778 to 1783. In the language of Dr Wm H Egle, State Historian of Pennsylvania; '' "The Rangers on the frontier of western Pennsylvania had more duty than the soldiers under Washington" '' ==Sources==

Ancestor: Nathaniel Hays (1744-1810)

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==Sons of American Revolution (SAR)== ===Membership Application === #Date: 27 Apr 1931 ##SAR Number: 48843 "[https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2204/32596_242470-00107?pid=1095586&backurl=https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?_phsrc%3DmrO19%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource%26usePUBJs%3Dtrue%26indiv%3D1%26db%3Dsarmemberapps%26gsfn%3DNat%26gsln%3DHayes%26new%3D1%26rank%3D1%26redir%3Dfalse%26uidh%3Dix3%26gss%3Dangs-d%26pcat%3D39%26fh%3D1%26h%3D1095586%26recoff%3D%26ml_rpos%3D2&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=mrO19&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true#?imageId=32596_242470-00107 Number 48843. Elbert Dickinson Griffenberg]". 27 Apr 1931. United States, Sons of the American Revolution, membership application. ''ancestry.com''. Paid subscription required. (Accessed 15 Sep 2018) ###Location: Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware ===''Credential of Elbert Dickinson Griffenberg ''=== :I, Elbert Dickinson Griffenberg being of the age of 26 years hereby apply for membership in this society by right of lineal descent in the following line from Nathaniel Hayes, Esq who was born in Sussex County, Delaware on the 1st day of April 1744 and died in Sussex County Delaware on the 28th day of May 1810, and who assisted in establishing American Independence :I was born in Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware on the 15th day of May 1904 #I am the son of Elwood B Griffenberg born 1875, died (date not given), and his wife Rhoda B Griffenberg born 1871, married 1902 #grandson of Christian F Griffenberg born 1828, died 1894, and Lydia M Baskett born 1831, died 1896 #great-grandson of Christian G Griffenberg born 1774, died 1838, and his wife Ann Hayes born 1788, died 1857 #great-great-grandson of Purnell Hayes and his wife Susan Hayes born 1767, died 1805 #great-great-great-grandson of Nathaniel Hayes born 1744, died 1810, and his wife Rachel Webb born 1741, died 1831 #great-great-great-great-grandson of Nathaniel Hayes born 1703, died 1756, and his wife Elizabeth Carlyle #great-great-great-great-great-grandson of Richard Hayes born 1678, died 1773, and his wife Mary Manlove born 1681, married 1700, ::and he, the said Nathaniel Hayes (No 5) is the ancestor who assisted in establishing American Independence, while action in the capacity of Captain Delaware Militia (and member of Legislature) :My ancestor's services in assisting in the establishment of American Independence during the War of the Revolution were as follows: ::(No 5) Nathaniel Hayes Esq appointed Captain, Delaware Regiment, Sussex Militia, by Governor Caeser Rodney on July 14, 1780. (See Dela Archives Page 1274) Paid for services in Militia 1780. (Dela. Archives page 1205) Representative in Legislature 1785 - 1793, Senator in Legislature 1796 - 1800 (Scharf's History of Delaware, pages 407-8-11. Nathaniel Hayes Esq, born in Delaware - Apr 1, 1744, died in Delaware, May 28, 1810. Buried Staytonville, Delaware, Methodist Episcopal Church Cemetery, stone with inscription now standing. See application 48842. Del. No. 251. Full maiden name of applicant's wife Elizabeth Johnson. Names of children, Elbert Dickinson Griffenberg Jr, born Feb 26, 1931. :Signed: ''Elbert Dickinson Griffenberg'' :Occupation: Manager ==Other SAR members with same ancestor== #[[Space:Credential_of_Elwood_Bryan_Griffenberg|SAR Application Number 48842]] #[[Space:Credential_of_Chauncey_Griffenberg_Brown|SAR Application Number 55240]] ==Sources==

Ancestor Encounters with George Washington

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Ancestors of Michael Stills who encountered George Washington. # [[Kent-2061 | Benoni Kent]] # [[Castleman-142 | William Castleman]] # [[Casselman-20 | Andreas Ludwig Casselman]] # [[Kolb-678 | Baltzer Culp]]

Ancestor Explorer - Ancestors with Related Persons FAQ

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== Ancestors Explorer - Ancestors with Related Persons FAQ == '''What do the number of degrees of separation between the related parents mean?''' The degrees of separation are the number of steps in a genealogical tree from one related parent up to the most recent common ancestor of both related parents and back down to the other related parent. There are 2 degrees of separation between siblings, 3 degrees of separation between an uncle/aunt and a niece/nephew, 4 degrees of separation between first cousins, 6 degrees of separation between second cousins, 8 degrees of separation between third cousins, etc. '''Why do ancestors with related parents cause duplicate ancestors?''' If the parents of an ancestor of a person were related to each other, the branches of the person’s tree relating to both of those parents will be exact duplicates starting with their most recent common ancestor and continuing back through all of that common ancestor’s ancestors. That duplication results in the person having fewer unique ancestors than expected based on the number of branches in their tree, also known as pedigree collapse. See, generally, [https://isogg.org/wiki/Pedigree_collapse the ISOGG wiki page on pedigree collapse]. '''Why is there only one most recent common ancestor for some of the instances of two related parents?''' If only one most recent common ancestor is listed for any instance of two related parents, that means either that (1) there is no spouse of the named commmon ancestor who is connected on Wikitree as an ancestor of the two related parents, (2) the named common ancestor had two or more spouses and the two related parents were not descended from the same spouse, or (3) the spouse of the named common ancestor of the two related parents was not within the selected number of generations from the Descendant. '''Why is there more than one line for some related parents?''' There is a separate line for each ancestor of the Descendant whose parents were related to each other. If the Descendant is descended from more than one child of the same two related parents, there will be a separate line for each child. '''Why is the number of duplicates different from the number of lines of descent from the most recent common ancestor(s) to the Descendant?''' The two numbers are almost entirely unrelated. Each line in the table relates to an ancestor of the Descendant whose parents were both descended from the most recent common ancestor(s). That parentage will cause there to be two copies of each of the most recent common ancestor(s) in the Descendant's tree and thus two duplicate ancestors (in addition to the two unique ancestors). If the number of generations in the tree goes back at least one generation past the most recent common ancestors, there will be two copies of each of the parents of each of the most recent common ancestor(s) and thus four additional duplicate ancestors (in addition to four additional unique ancestors) and so on. Therefore the number of duplicate ancestors listed in each line in the table depends on how many generations back from the most recent common ancestor(s) the generated list goes and how complete the ancestry of the most recent common ancestor(s) are on WikiTree. The number of lines of descent from the most recent common ancestor(s) to the Descendant, on the other hand, depends on how many ancestors of the Descendant had parents who were both descended from the most recent common ancestor(s). If there are more than two lines of descent from the most recent common ancestor(s) to the Descendant, those additional lines were the result of more than one ancestor of the Descendant having parents who were both descended from the most recent common ancestor(s).

Ancestor Explorer Mapping FAQ/Instructions

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== Ancestors Explorer Mapping FAQ/Instructions == '''Fix Coordinates.''' This link in the heading takes the user to features that allow the user to correct the coordinates for a location. '''Option buttons - generally.''' The map has a number of option buttons across the top. Options that are currently active are outlined in blue. Some options may only be available if certain other options are active or inactive. '''Location markers - generally.''' The app can map both birth and death locations. Birth locations have green markers (as in “go/start”) and death locations have red markers (as in “stop/end”). Hovering over or clicking on a marker will open an info window above the marker, containing the name of the person, date, and location name for the marker. So long as neither Parents on Click or Children on Click are active, double clicking on a marker will move the marker to the bottom of the stack of overlapping markers so that you can access other markers in the stack. Note you can also access other markers in a stack by zooming in, which will cause the markers to separate. '''Location marker clustering.''' In order to avoid a map with lots of markers being an undecipherable mess, and in order to make sure markers at the same location are separately accessible/viewable, that app clusters together markers at lower zoom levels and spreads them apart at higher zoom levels. As a result, at least at certain zoom levels, individual markers may appear at a different place than their proper place. At high zoom levels, if there are multiple markers at the same location, they will be organized alphabetically in rows. '''Timeline.''' The timeline option allows you to see the birth and/or death markers of ancestors who were living at a particular date. You can play the timeline forward or backward are various speeds and pause the animation at any date. When the animation is paused or stopped, you can drag the date line to any particular date to see the ancestors living at that date. For purposes of this option, ancestors without a birth date are assumed to have been born 60 years before they died and ancestors without a death date are assumed to have died 60 years after they were born. '''Parent-Child Lines.''' Shows a blue line connecting ancestors to their fathers and a red line connecting ancestors to their mothers. This option is not available if both birth and death markers are active. '''Birth-Death Lines.''' Shows a black line connecting ancestors’ birth and death markers. This option is only available if both birth and death markers are active. '''Birth-Death on Click.''' When activated, clicking on a marker for an ancestors will open up the info windows for both the ancestor’s birth location and their death location. This option is only available if both birth and death markers are active. '''Parents on Click.''' When activated, clicking on the marker for an ancestor will make the markers for the ancestor’s parents visible (if they had been hidden using Hide Closed) and open the info windows for their markers. This option can be used to walk up ancestral lines. This option is not available if both birth and death markers are active or if timeline is active. '''Children on Click.''' When activated, clicking on the marker for an ancestor will make the markers for the ancestor’s children visible (if they had been hidden using Hide Closed) and open the info windows for their markers. Note that only the markers for children on the ancestor list that was mapped will be show. This option can be used to walk down ancestral lines. This option is not available if both birth and death markers are active or if timeline is active. '''Hide Closed.''' When activated, hides all markers that did not have an open info window at the time the option was activated or was subsequently made visible by using ‘Parents on Click’ or ‘Children on Click.’ By selecting an individual ancestor using ‘Hide Closed’ and ‘Parents on Click’ and/or ‘Children on Click’ allows you to go up or down an individual ancestral line. This option is not available if both birth and death markers are active or if timeline is active. '''Find.''' Shows a dropdown list of all ancestors whose markers are then visible on the map. Selecting an ancestor from the drop-down list will open the info windows for that ancestors markers that are then visible. '''Return to List (or Return to Line).''' Returns the user to the ancestor list page or the lines of descent page, depending on which one the user came to the mapping function from.

Ancestor highlights each week

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{{Image|file=52_Ancestors_-_Coat-12.jpg |caption=52 Ancestors - 2018|1024px }} I love a challenge. So, featuring an article each week is one! Maybe I can learn more about wikitree and how to navigate throughout. That is a challenge in and of itself!! I love history (discovered that after my grandparents and a lot of relatives now gone). So, genealogy of my family is an enjoyable "jig-saw puzzle" for me.

Ancestor Names

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Ancestor Name Graphics: :''Feel free to use on your WikiTree profiles'' * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-19 Alexander blues] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-19.png|70px|Alexander blues]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-21 Alexander gold] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-21.png|75px|Alexander gold]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-20 Alexander tan stone] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-20.png|70px|Alexander sandy stone]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-17 Alexander script beige] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-17.png|70px|Alexander script beige]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-16 Alexander script blue] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-16.png|70px|Alexander script blue]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-18 Alexander script green] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-18.png|70px|Alexander script green]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-35 Bento black n blue] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-35.png|70px|Bento black n blue]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-32 Bento bronze] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-32.png|70px|Bento bronze]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-36 Bento browns n gold glossy] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-36.png|70px|Bento browns glossy]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-40 Bento browns glossy] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-40.png|70px|Bento browns glossy]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-33 Bento copper] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-33.png|70px|Bento copper]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-34 Bento copper bright] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-34.png|70px|Bento copper bright]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-38 Bento dark browns marble] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-38.png|70px|Bento dark browns marble]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-31 Bento rough stone] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-31.png|70px|Bento rough stone]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-39 Bento sandy brown] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-39.png|70px|Bento sandy brown]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-37 Bento white n gold] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-37.png|70px|Bento white n gold]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-41 Bento Pacheco crackle] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-41.png|70px|Bento Pacheco crackle]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-10 Campainha Royal Red] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-10.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-67 Cobb clear with butterflies] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-67.png|55px|Cobb clear with butterflies]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-71 Cobb Love beige] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-71.png|55px|Cobb beige]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-72 Cobb Love clear] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-72.png|55px|Cobb Love clear]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-68 Cobb with dark bg] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-68.png|55px|Cobb with dark background]] * 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[[Image:Ancestor_Names-95.png|50px|F Monogram Green 2]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-4 Fernandes green marble] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-4.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-5 Fernandes rose marble] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-5.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-6 Fernandes blue marble] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-6.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-3 Goncalves copper] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-3.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-14 Goncalves mint glass] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-14.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-2 Goncalves Portugal overlay] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-2.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/My_Ancestor_Charts_Documents-13 Goncalves leather look] [[Image:My_Ancestor_Charts_Documents-13.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-73 Green fall leaves] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-73.png|55px|Green fall leaves]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-74 Green fall leaves tall] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-74.png|55px|Green fall leaves tall]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-20 Gulish 1] [[Image:M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-20.png|55px|Gulish 1]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-21 Gulish 2] [[Image:M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-21.png|55px|Gulish 2]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-22 Gulish 3] [[Image:M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-22.png|55px|Gulish 3]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-23 Gulish 4] [[Image:M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-23.png|55px|Gulish 4]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-78 Hall white n gold bg clear] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-78.png|65px|Hall white n gold bg clear]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-79 Hall white n gold bg blue] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-79.png|65px|Hall white n gold bg blue]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-69 Heath 3D] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-69.png|55px|Heath 3D]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-70 Heath black n gold] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-70.png|55px|Heath]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-53 Hennager Marble & Rose Gold] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-53.png|60px|Hennager rose gold and marble]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-54 Hennager Rose Gold & Marble clear] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-54.png|70px|Hennager Rose Gold & Marble clear]] *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-61 Hennager browns] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-61.png|70px|Hennigar]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-228 Hodges blue n gold] [[Image:M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-228.png|75px|Hodges blue n gold]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-81 Hodges Teal brushed metal] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-81.png|75px|Hodges Teal brushed metal]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-82 Hodges Gold mesh] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-82.png|75px|Hodges Gold mesh]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-83 Hodges Gold bumpy] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-83.png|75px|Hodges Gold bumpy]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-84 Hodges Blue stripes] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-84.png|75px|Hodges Blue stripes]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-22 Lachapelle butterflies] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-22.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-43 Lawson neon metal grunge with letterbox] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-43.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-7 Lopes Letterbox Neon] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-7.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-8 Lopes Neon Row] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-8.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-64 Machado with blue letters] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-64.png|65px|Machado 1]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-65 Machado with textured letters] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-65.png|75px|Machado 2]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-32 MacIntosh 1] [[Image:M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-32.png|55px|MacIntosh 1]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-37 MacIntosh 2] [[Image:M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-37.png|55px|MacIntosh 2]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-66 Moniz with Madeira M] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-66.png|65px|Moniz row 2]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-23 Pacheco black n blue] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-23.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-24 Pacheco bronze] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-24.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-26 Pacheco crackle] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-26.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-27 Pacheco dark browns] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-27.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-25 Pacheco glossy browns] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-25.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-28 Pacheco gold n browns glossy] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-28.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-29 Pacheco gold n white] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-29.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-30 Pacheco rough stone] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-30.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-98 Parsons 1] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-98.png|75px|Parsons 1]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-99 Parsons 2b] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-99.png|75px|Parsons 2b]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-100 Parsons 2c] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-100.png|75px|Parsons 2c]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-101 Parsons 3] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-101.png|75px|Parsons 3]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-102 Parsons 5] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-102.png|75px|Parsons 5]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-103 Parsons 5b] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-103.png|75px|Parsons 5b]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-104 Parsons 6] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-104.png|75px|Parsons 6]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-105 Parsons 7] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-105.png|75px|Parsons 7]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-106 Parsons 8] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-106.png|75px|Parsons 8]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-97 Parsons Gold and brown] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-97.png|75px|]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/My_Ancestor_Charts_Documents-12 Pereira with flower] [[Image:My_Ancestor_Charts_Documents-12.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/My_Ancestor_Charts_Documents-14 Richardson rainbow] [[Image:My_Ancestor_Charts_Documents-14.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/My_Ancestor_Charts_Documents-15 Richardson bright copper] [[Image:My_Ancestor_Charts_Documents-15.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/My_Ancestor_Charts_Documents-16 Richardson copper] [[Image:My_Ancestor_Charts_Documents-16.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/My_Ancestor_Charts_Documents-18 Richardson leather] [[Image:My_Ancestor_Charts_Documents-18.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/My_Ancestor_Charts_Documents-17 Richardson marble] [[Image:My_Ancestor_Charts_Documents-17.png|75px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/My_Ancestor_Charts_Documents-19 Richardson puzzle] [[Image:My_Ancestor_Charts_Documents-19.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-75 Rodrigues blue clear] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-75.png|70px|Rodrigues blue clear]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-76 Rodrigues light blue clear] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-76.png|70px|Rodrigues light blue clear]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-96 S Monogram Mauve] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-96.png|50 px|S Monogram Mauve 1]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-51 Silva brushed metal teal] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-51.png|70px|Silva brushed teal]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-2 Silva gold script on green bg] [[Image:M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-2.png|55px|Silva gold on green]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-1 Silva gold script on leather] [[Image:M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-1.png|55px|Silva gold on leather]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-44 Silva neon metal clear] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-44.png|75px|Silva neon metal clear]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-13 Soares retro] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-13.png|75px|Soares retro]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-11 Soares da Silva Silver with blue glow] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-11.png|60px|Soares da Silva silver with blue glow]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-12 Soares da Silva Silver with bronze glow] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-12.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-50 Soares brushed metal teal] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-50.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-48 Teixeira dark gloss] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-48.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-52 Teixeira green n gold] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-52.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-49 Teixeira metallic] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-49.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-15 Teixeira mint glass] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-15.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-55 Trusty Retro 1 pale turquoise] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-55.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-56 Trusty Retro 2 blue] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-56.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-57 Trusty Retro 3 green] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-57.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-58 Trusty Retro 4 purple blue] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-58.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-59 Trusty Retro 5 burgundy] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-59.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-60 Trusty Retro 6 blue] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-60.png|70px]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-85 Tucker Wood & Yellow] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-85.png|55px|Tucker Wood & Yellow]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-86 Tucker Steel] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-86.png|75px|Tucker Steel]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-87 Tucker Grey Marble] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-87.png|75px|Tucker Grey Marble]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-88 Tucker Wood Banner 1] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-88.png|75px|Tucker Wood Banner 1]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-89 Tucker Wood Banner 2] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-89.png|75px|Tucker Wood Banner 2]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-90 Tucker Maryland State Flower Bird Tree] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-90.png|75px|Tucker Maryland State Flower Bird Tree]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Ancestor_Names-80 Wyatt Family wood] [[Image:Ancestor_Names-80.png|55px|Wyatt Family]]

Ancestor Surnames for Carol Lynn Napora

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last updated Janurary 28, 2021 === My Surnames === :Legend: :Surname (''alternate spellings'') : First Person with surname in tree → EKA - Earliest Known Ancestor :( # ) = number of generations from Primary person to EKA :https://www.wikitree.com/images/icons/pedigree.gif

Ancestors - Ancestors - Ancestors

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Family History compiled by Charles E. West, 2001 1. Introduction 2. The Tenney Family, 1638-1767 3. The Mayhew Family 4. The Mayflower Connection 5. The Tenney Family 1767-1928 6. The Marsden Family 7. The Scherer Family 8. The Frisk Family 9. The Sandell Family 10. The West Family

Ancestors and Cousins in the Salem Witch Trials

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Wardwell-19.jpg
== Salem Witch Trials == === Executed by hanging === * [[Ayers-988|Mary (Ayers) Parker]] (1634-1692) hanged 22 Sep 1692 '''''7th GGM''''' * [[North-25|Susannah (North) Martin]] (1621-1692) hanged 19 Jul 1692 '''''9th GGM''''' * [[Allin-39|Martha Ingalls (Allin) Carrier]] (1643-1692) hanged 19 Aug 1692 ''1C8X'' [Shared Ancestor: [[Ingalls-52|Edmund Ingalls]] (1586-1648) 8GGF] * [[Burroughs-971|George Burroughs]] (1650-1692) hanged 19 Aug 1692 ''10C9X'' [Shared Ancestor: [[Pole-32|William de la Pole]] (1396 - 1415) 18GGF] * [[Proctor-736|John Proctor]] (1631-1692) hanged 19 Aug 1692 ''2C12X'' [Shared Ancestor: [[Harper-51|Thomas Harper]] (1534-1608) 11GGF] * [[Wardwell-19|Samuel Wardwell]] (1643-1692) hanged 22 Sep1692 ''GF of [[Wardwell-448|Abigail (Wardwell) Perkins]] (1714-1760) 3C7X'' [Shared Ancestor: [[Moulton-34|Robert Moulton]] (1565-1633) 9GGF] === Sentenced to Death, Died in Prison === * [[Alcock-45|Ann (Alcock) Foster]] (1617-1692) died in prison 3 Dec 1692 '''''8GGM''''' === Accused, Died in Prison === * [[Toothaker-2|Dr. Roger Toothaker II]] (1634-1692) died in prison 16 Jun 1692 ''husband of [[Allen-114|Mary (Allen) Toothaker]] 1C8X'' [Shared Ancestor: [[Ingalls-52|Edmund Ingalls]] (1586-1648) 8GGF] === Sentenced to Death, Escaped === * [[Perkins-125 |Mary (Perkins) Bradbury]] (1615-1700) convicted, escaped (likely cousin, 2C8X) === Sentenced to Death, Survived === * [[Bassett-1100|Elizabeth (Bassett) Proctor]] (1650-1703) sentenced to death, delayed by pregnancy, husband hanged, house and possessions looted, released ''10C7X'' [Shared Ancestor: [[Savage-94|John Savage]] (1376-1450) 16GGF] * [[Blake-795|Rebecca (Blake) Eames]] (1641-1721) confessed, convicted, release ''13C8X'' [Shared Ancestor: [[Carminow-9|Roger Carminow]] (1240-1308) 20GGF] * [[Hooper-46|Sarah (Hooper) Wardwell]] (1650-1711) convicted ''GM of [[Wardwell-448|Abigail (Wardwell) Perkins]] (1714-1760) 3C7X'' [Shared Ancestor: [[Moulton-34|Robert Moulton]] (1565-1633) 9GGF] === Accused but survived === * [[Ames-935|Daniel Ames]] (1663-1695) jailed ''14C7X'' * [[Aslett-25|Sarah (Aslett) Cole]] (1662-1740) arrested 1692, jailed, tried, acquitted ''1C8X'' * [[Foster-1805|Mary (Foster) Lacy]] (1652-1707) ''7GGM'' * [[Lacy-2133|Mary (Lacy) Kemp]] (1674-1744) ''6GGM'' === Confessed and/or accused others === * [[Barker-185|Mary Barker]] (1679-1752) confessed, found not guilty ''2C7X'' * [[Carrier-9|Andrew Carrier]] (1677-1749) tortured, confessed, escaped ''2C7X'' * [[Carrier-59|Richard Carrier]] (1674-1749) tortured, confessed, released ''2C7X'' * [[Carrier-60|Sarah (Carrier) Chapman]] (1684-1772) arrested, confessed, released ''2C7X'' * [[Carrier-51|Thomas Carrier Jr]] (1682-1740) confessed, released ''2C7X'' * [[Toothaker-4|Martha (Toothaker) Emerson]] (1668-1726) confessed, released ''2C7X'' * [[Osgood-540|Mary (Osgood) Marston]] (1665-1700) confessed, found not guilty ''8C10X'' * [[Allen-114|Mary (Allen) Toothaker]] (1644-1695) ''wife of Roger Toothaker, sister of Martha Carrier'' confessed, found not guilty, ''killed 5 Aug 1695 during the Billerica Massacre'' ''1C8X'' [Shared Ancestor: [[Ingalls-52|Edmund Ingalls]] (1586-1648) 8GGF] * [[Wardwell-7|Mary (Wardwell) Wright]] (1673-1754) confessed, not tried ''aunt of [Shared Ancestor: [[Wardwell-448|Abigail (Wardwell) Perkins]] (1714-1760) ''3C7X''] === The Afflicted Girls === *[[Booth-768 |Elizabeth Booth]] (1668-1723) ''2C9X'' [Shared Ancestor: [[Barlow-79|John Barlow Sr]] (1594-1674) 10GGF] *[[Foster-9492 |Rose Foster]], primary Andover accuser, also granddaughter of Rebecca Eames who was convicted but spared execution. ''2C9X'' [Shared Ancestor: [[Carminow-9|Roger Carminow]] (1240-1308) 20GGF] *[[Folger-62 |Bathsheba (Besheba) Folger Pope]] – sister of Abiah Folger Franklin, wife of Josiah Franklin, parents of James and Benjamin Franklin ''14C8X'' [Shared Ancestor: [[Ireland-501|John Ireland]] (1242) 21GGF] === The Judges === *[[Saltonstall-26|Nathaniel Saltonstall]] (1639-1707) ''10C6X'' [Shared Ancestor: [[Cheswyk-1|Matilda (Cheswyk) Strangeways]] (1371) 15GGM] *[[Sewall-120|Samuel Sewall]] (1652-1730) ''12C8X'' [Shared Ancestor: [[Standish-208|Robert Standish]] (1338-1384) 19GGF] *[[Winthrop-110|Waitstill Winthrop]] (1641-1717) ''13C10X'' [Shared Ancestor: [[Capet-25|Charles (Capet) de Valois]] (1270-1325) 22GGF] == Hampton, Massachusetts (New Hampshire) == * [[Swaine-270|Grace (Swaine) Boulter]] (1627-1693) accused 1680 ''8GGM'' * [[Boulter-13|Mary (Boulter) Prescott]] (1648-1735) accused 1680 ''7GGM'' == Hadley, Massachusetts == * [[Reeve-483|Mary (Reeve) Webster]] (1624-1698) arrested 1683, jailed, found not guilty; survived hanging by mob; ''7C9X'' == Links == * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Witch_Trials Witch Trials Project] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:Witch_Trials_Sticker Witch Trials Stickers] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Salem_Witch_Trials Salem Witch Trials (Names)] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Accused_Witches_of_New_England Accused Witches of New England] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_Parker_(Salem_witch_trials) Salem Witch Trials: (Wikipedia Pages)] * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Black_Sheep_Project_Members_Page&public=1 Black Sheep Project Members Page] * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Witch_Trials&public=1 Witch Trials (members listed)] * [http://salem.lib.virginia.edu/swp-intro.html Salem Witchcraft Papers (SWP)]

Ancestors and Descendants of Agnes Hill

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Noland-165
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[[Category: Noland-165]] == From Agnes's profile == : ''opening para on her profile as of 14 November 2023'' - [[Hill-1959|Agnes (Hill) Harrington (1730-1797)]] Agnes Hill was born about 1728 in Bertie County, North Carolina. Her father [[Hill-49|Robert Hill]] was born about 1680, Isle of Wight County, Virginia, where his father, Sion, was also born (about 1654). Robert married [[Green-1414|Tabitha Green]] and moved to Bertie by about 1728, when Agnes was born. Her brothers were born in Isle of Wight county: Sion Hill (b c1707), Green Hill (b c1709), and Abner Hill (b c1711).From [http://www.oocities.org/~teasip/virginia.htm Sharon Harrington's research]. Agnes Arrington is named daughter in Robert Hill's 1762 will ([[#will|above]]) as transcribed in ''Southside Virginia Families,'' Vol II, John Bennett Boddie ([https://books.google.com/books?id=a7tx6lhj-CkC&pg=PA168&lpg=PA168 page 168]). See also her father [[Hill-49|Robert's profile]] ([[Hill-49#Will|Will]]) and Ancestry.com. North Carolina, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1665-1998 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2015. Halifax County, North Carolina, Wills; Author: North Carolina. County Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions (Halifax County) Accessed on ancestry.com, October 2021. * View {{Ancestry Record|9061|3578868}} (requires subscription). * View free {{Ancestry Sharing|25996222|f1c625}} on ancestry.com. * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Hill-49 WikiTree image] == My Hill Connection == {{Descendant|id=[[Hill-1959|Agnes Hill]] ([https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Noland-165&person2_name=Hill-1959 my gr-gr-gr-gr-gr-gr-grandmother])}} Tracing my Hill family has proven to be quite a challenge, from establishing the nuclear family of Agnes Hill (who she married and their children) to sorting through the myriad Hills - lineal and collateral - who came before her. This is a personal space page that I created as a guide for tracing my lineage through her. ~ [[Noland-165]] My 6x-gr-grands are Charles and Agnes Hill, through their son [[Harrington-955|John Harrington (abt.1748-1792)]]. # [[Noland-165|Liz Noland]] # [[Noland-166|Peyton Noland]] # [[Noland-167|Henry Peyton Noland]] (1896-1935) and his wife
[[Martin-9182|Florence (Martin) Bruce]] (1901-1984), married 1923, Vicksburg, MS # [[Aldridge-286|Mary Dudley Aldridge]] (1865-1921) and her husband
[[Noland-168|Thomas Vaughan Noland]] (1864-1914), married 1895 in Bovina, MS # Frances Virginia Dixon (c1842-a1875) and her husband
[[Aldridge-289|A.D. Aldridge]] (1840-c1883), married 1 November 1860 in Hinds County, MS # [[Harrington-1539|Sarah Ann Adaline Harrington]] (c1810-c1848) and her husband
[[Dixon-8198|Zachariah Dixon]] (c1802-1854), married 27 December 1835 in Amite County, MS # [[Harrington-1540|Jeptha Harrington]] (abt.1775-1838) and his wife
Fanny (last name unknown), married before 1805, maybe in Georgia # [[Harrington-955|John Harrington]] (c1748-1792) and his wife
[[Burt-534|Frances Burt]] (1750-1823), married c1774 in "Fayette, Union, South Carolina" # [[Hill-1959|Agnes Hill]] (1730-1797) and her husband
[[Harrington-459|Charles Harrington Sr]] (1720-1773), married in 1745, Fayette Dist, Edgecombe, NC # [[Hill-49|Robert Hill]], born in Isle of Wight County{{Citation Needed}} (1682-p1762) and his wife
[[Green-1414|Tabitha Green]] (1690-aft.1765), married before 1715 in Isle of Wight County - '''NOTE''': This Robert m Tabitha is "my" Robert. Where he was born/lived/died needs research. He Also where Tabitha was born/where they married. He is frequently confused with other Robert Hills in the area (see [[Hill-49#Not_Him]]). Currently in WikiTree (14 January 2022), the profile for "[[Hill-620|Robert Sion Hill]]", husband of [[Marriot-3|Elizabeth Marriott]], is again attached to the same parents (Sion & Elizabeth) # [[Hill-50|Sion Hill]] and his wife
[[Smith-61553|Elizabeth ___]], widow of [[Splitimber-7|John Spiltimber]] (who died in 1677, Surry County), married xx - '''Note''': As of 14 January 2022, two Roberts are claiming them as parents: [[Hill-50]]: Robert Hill (1682-p1762) & [[Hill-620]]: Robert Sion Hill (c1670-1762). They also have a son named Sion - [[Hill-1955]]: Sion Hill Jr. (c1678-1762) # parents of Sion [[Hill-50]]. === Agnes === : Robert Hill and Tabitha Green were Agnes's parents (dates as of 13 January 2022): * [[Hill-49|Robert Hill (1682-aft.1762)]] * [[Green-1414|Tabitha (Green) Hill (1690-aft.1765)]] : Agnes (according to her profile as of 13 January 2022) * was born in Surry County, Virginia (in 1730) * married in Fayette Dist, Edgecombe, NC (in 1745) * died in Pittsboro, Chatham, North Carolina (on 14 Aug 1797) : Her siblings include: * [[Hill-27096|William Hill (abt.1715-)]], born Isle of Wight/died North Carolina (according to his profile as of 14 January 2022), named in Robert's will,Will of Robert Hill, 18 June 1762; proved in the April 1766 session of the Court of Halifax County, North Carolina. Source: Halifax County Will Book Volume 1, 1758-1774, pages 159-60, as cited by http://www.freeafricanamericans.com/halifax.htm (accessed 18 December 2021). as were * Green Hill * Sion Hill * Abner Hill * Tabetha Chapman * Agnes Arrington * Ann Steel * Mary Bryant * Milbry [Hill] == Robert Hill's 1762 Will == Agnes is named in her father's 1762 will, as Agnes Harrington. : "Robert Hill....to my Beloved wife Tabitha Hill the use of three Negroes to wit Sambo, Sarah and Bess...I also lend her six cows and calves and all the household goods...two horses...to my son William Hill a Negroe girl called Dealse...to my son Green Hill a Negroe called Simon that he is now possessed with....to my son Sion Hill the plantation ...also two Negroes one called Toney the other called Pompey...to son Abner Hill a Negroe called Peter and a girl called Bibby...to Daughter Tabetha Chapman a Negro fellow called Jammy that she is now possessed with...Daughter Agnes Arrington a negroe called Jack that she is now possessed with...Daughter Ann Steel a Negro girl called Tuggy...Daughter Mary Bryant a negro girl called Daffeny that she is now possess'd with and also I give her a negroe wench called Jenny...Daughter Milbry my plantation...two Negroes one Named Hannah the other named Barbey and all the cattle I have given her. 18 June 1762. signed. April Court 1766." : '''Note''': This is just one transcription. Another (see [[Hill-49#Will|Will]], on [[Hill-49|Robert's profile]]) includes details about land bequeathed in the will: : "He [Robert Hill] made his will in Halifax on June 18, 1762, probated April, 1766 as follows: ... to son Sion Hill the plantation we now live on south side of Blue March, after decease of my wife,... daughter Mary Bryant land on both sides of Red Bud Creek below mouth of Crab Tree; and daughter Milbry all land above Crab Tree.... Sons Abner, Sion, and Green Hill Executors (Book 1, p.159).'The image of Robert's will that names Agnes is available in Ancestry, and as a shared image: {{Ancestry Sharing|25996222|f1c625}} (accessed 19 December 2021). Boddie's transcription does not name his wife: * John Bennett Boddie, ''Southside Virginia Families,'' Vol II, [https://books.google.com/books?id=a7tx6lhj-CkC&pg=PA168&lpg=PA168 page 168] == Ancestors == Agnes's father was the Robert Hill who left a will written 18 June 1762 and probated in April 1766 (record in Halifax County Court, April session). He left her a "negro called Peter". == Descendants == As of 13 January 2022, the following profiles were attached as children of [[Hill-1959|Agnes (Hill) Harrington]] : ''Note'' - this space page is concerned only with John. * [[Harrington-1034]]: William Harrington * [[Harrington-927]]: Charles Harrington Jr. * [[Harrington-955]]: John Harrington (c1748-1792), married [[Burt-534|Frances Burt]] about 1774 in Fayette, Union, South Carolina * [[Harrington-875]]: Mary Harrington * [[Harrington-956]]: Drury Harrington * [[Harrington-933]]: Sion Hilliard Harrington Sr. * [[Harrington-1037]]: Jane Harrington * [[Harrington-90]]: Philemon Harrington * [[Harrington-882]]: Whitmel Harrington * [[Harrington-928]]: Thomas Harrington * [[Harrington-1045]]: Enoch Harrington * [[Harrington-1046]]: Isaac Harrington == Research Notes == From her father's profile, [[Hill-49|Robert Hill (1682-aft.1762)]], accessed 14 January 2022: '''Birth year''': 1678{{FindAGrave|148172677|sameas=no}}
NB: This memorial is unsourced and is the result of two memorials that were merged. It appears that it kept the wife and child of this Robert ([Hill-49]) but may have dates from a brother (Sion?) or uncle.
or 1682 : '''Jr.''': Robert Hill who married Tabitha Green is sometimes shown as Robert Hill Jr. to distinguish him from his uncle Robert living in the same area. His uncle married Elizabeth (Marriott) Mizell in 1693/4.See [[Hill-49#Not Him|"Not Him" (on Robert's profile)]]. One profile for his uncle Robert ([[Hill-20180]]) had the birth year of 1667 as of 19 May 2020. '''Marriage year''': : After 1694:Entry for [http://www.tomorrowdigital.com/trmorrownet/gendb-p/p193.htm Robert Hill], from Thomas Morrow Genealogy Project, apparently citing John Bennett Boddie's ''Southside Virginia Families.'' See also the entry for [http://www.tomorrowdigital.com/trmorrownet/gendb-p/p197.htm#i3936 Elizabeth Green]. * ''Note'' - Morrow has his wife as Elizabeth Green, but this appears to be incorrect. ~ [[Noland-165]], 31 July 2018 Tabitha Green's birth is given as about 1690, so "after 1694" does not seem appropriate. Perhaps that date is more suitable for Robert's uncle? (Uncle's profile/s: [[Hill-20180]], [[Hill-620]].) : Before 1705: [[Hill-11234|Hannah Hill]] is said to have been born in 1705. If so, and if she is the daughter of Robert and Tabitha, then Tabitha was 15 when she was born (or perhaps that was the basis of her birth year being 1690?). : About 1710, 1713: If Hannah is not their daughter (perhaps she is the uncle's daughter?), then c1710 would be a better estimate, as the earliest birth year given in the profiles attached for the other children is 1714. : Before 1721 (likely considerably before) is based on the following: :'Robert Hill is shown with a wife, Tabitha, in 1721 when he made a sale of land to Henry Browne. He patented 145 acres in Isle of Wight, Virginia, January 23, 1724, and deeded this land on the south side of Fountain Creek to Arthur Jordan the "plantation where I now live." He was styled "Junior" because his uncle Robert was residing nearby. Fountain Creek evidently ran into Northampton for on May 22, 1725, he was granted 160 acres on the south side of Fountain Creek in Northampton Co., North Carolina. This may be about the time that a 25 mile strip along the border of Virginia and North Carolina was found to be in North Carolina and ceded by Virginia. Robert Hill patented 700 acres at different times in Edgecombe County which became Halifax in 1758.'from [http://www.tomorrowdigital.com/trmorrownet/gendb-p/p193.htm Thomas Morrow Genealogy Project], apparently citing John Bennett Boddie's ''Southside Virginia Families'' === William Hills === : I looked into William Hill when looking at duplicates. My focus is on Agnes's ancestors, but didn't want to lose the William profiles I had collected from the oodles out there: * [[Hill-1082|William Hill (abt.1765-)]], married [[Morton-371|Nancy Morton]] 15 Oct 1792 in Charlotte County, Virginia * [[Hill-29743|William Hill Jr. (abt.1705-1787)]], born MD/died Surry County, NC, but with first line in bio: "WILLIAM HILL, JR. MAY HAVE DIED IN MIDDLESEX CO., VIRGINIA around 1779" * [[Hill-23990|William Hill (1760-)]], married [[Cope-1651|Elizabeth Cope]] 12 Nov 1789 in Wake, North Carolina * [[Hill-2635|William Hill (1750-1786)]], born Granville, NC/died Franklin Co., NC, married [[Jones-59880|Mary Polly Jones]]. This William was son of [[Hill-1962|Green Hill Sr]] and [[Bennett-2197|Grace Bennett]]. ** "born Feb 20 1750[1] in Granville [Bute1764/Franklin1779] County, North Carolina, the son of Grace Bennett and Green Hill. The old home in Louisburg, Franklin Co., was still standing in 1988, occupied by William’s descendants.http://www.ncgenweb.us/franklin/wills/hill-will-1784wl.htm" ** from his Franklin County, NC will, dated 12 June 1784 - sons "WM BENNET HILL, SAMUEL SUGAR HILL, JAMES JONES HILL, and CHARLES APPLEWHITE HILL" & "I do hereby constitute and appoynt my beloved brother HENRY HILL, SAMUEL JONES, & JORDAN HILL for to be Trustees in seeing that my children is well brought up..." From the FamilySearch PID [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVHY-9GZ LVHY-9GZ] for William Hill (c1710-17 February 1787)... perhaps a son of Robert's? : From the Heritage of Stokes County, North Carolina Published 1981 by the Stokes County Historical Society, p. 296- 297 : Note that later research on William Hill by leading Hill researchers have debunked the erroneous link to Sion Hill. : In 1736 he married Susannah Smithers. He was born about 1710-15 and died in Surry County in 1787. Rev. Thos. H. Bain of Raleigh, North Carolina, a great grandson of Rev. Willian Hill of Surry County state in an affidavit dated February 2, 1926, that his great grandfather and Green Hill who married Grace Bennett were brothers. In 1737, William Hill and Susanna Smithers were living in Carolina County, Virginia, when their son William was born. Prior to the Revolution they moved to Surry County, North Carolina, and settled on Town Fork in what is now Stokes County. He was a member of the Provincial Congress that met at Hillsboro on August 20, 1775.. His will dated 1777, was probated February 534m 1778 (?), Surry County, North Carolina. In his will he mentions ten children. :"William Hill, who was born in Virginia in 1710 and married Susan Smithers in 1736, moved into North Carolina in 1760, in the section then known as Surry County and is now known as Stokes County. He settled on a large farm west of what is now known as Walnut Cove and on the land to be later known as the E. R. Voss Farm, presently known as the Shorehill Farm. Here he lived until he died in 1784. William Hill was an important personage of his day; he served in the Provincial Congress which met in Hillsboro, N.C., on August 20, 1775. The follow children were born to Susan Smithers and William Hill: William, Thomas, Robert, Ewell, Elizabeth, Daniel, Jessie, James, Josua and Joel. The last two were twins. : William and Susannah (Smithers) Hill are the parents of Robert Hill: :: William Hill Sr (born c1712, died before 17 February 1787, Surry Co., NC), married Susannah Smithers - comment: WILLIAM HILL JR DATES ARE IN ERROR (William Jr married Hanniniah Elizabeth Halbert).I deleted most of the copied information from Hill DAR entries. * William Hill Sr., DAR Patriot Ancestor #[https://services.dar.org/Public/DAR_Research/search_adb/?action=full&p_id=A056112 A056112] (accessed 13 January 2022) - married Susannah Smithers; father of Robert & William. WikiTree profile for Sr: [[Hill-3101]] (as of 14 January 2022). * William Hill Jr., DAR Patriot Ancestor #[https://services.dar.org/Public/DAR_Research/search_adb/?action=full&p_id=A056136 A056136] (accessed 13 January 2022) - married Hanniniah Elizabeth Halbert. WikiTree profile for Jr: [[Hill-1449]] (as of 14 January 2022). * Robert Hill, DAR Patriot Ancestor #[https://services.dar.org/Public/DAR_Research/search_adb/?action=full&p_id=A055976 A055976] (accessed 13 January 2022) - married Martha Halbert. WikiTree profile for Robert: [[Hill-6903]] (as of 14 January 2022). : [Who? - William?] Member of Provincial Congress, which met at Hillsboro, North Carolina on August 20, 1775 (N.C. Colonial Records, Vol. 10, page 165) by Saunders : [Again who?] Moved to Surry County, North Carolina prior to the American Revolution and settled on "Town Fork" in what is now Stokes County, North Carolina. : [Whose children?] Left considerable property to be divided between his ten children, nine sons and one daughter. : '''Children''' ... of William, I think: # William b.1737 # Thomas Smithers b.1739 # Elizabeth b.1747 married William Anson Halbert # Robert b.1752 # [Sam]Uel b.1753 # Daniel b.1756See {{FindAGrave|47267259}} for Daniel # Jesse b.1759 # James b.1761 # Joel b.1763 # Josha/Joshua b.1763 : [William?] Military service: American Revolution, Captain, Pension #16659; Patriotic Service, North Carolina : [William?] Military Service Description: 1) TOOK OATH OF ALLEGIANCE TO MAKE LAND ENTRY, SURRY CO, 1778 == Location Notes == * Brunswick County was formed from Prince George County, "1720-1732"[https://homepages.rootsweb.com/~george/countyformations/virginiaformationmaps.html Virginia Formation Maps] (accessed 27 December 2021). * Brunswick County gained from Isle of Wight County and Surry County, 1732 == Sources == * William Hill - Estate Folder (Stokes County, NC): https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2Z7-36PZ (widow Elizabeth m John Glenn by... 1810?) : See also the following space pages that mention southern colonial Hills: * [[Space: William Halbert(s)-Son(s) Joel|William Halbert(s)-Son(s) Joel]] * [[Space:Noland-165_Virginia_Sandbox5|Tangled Families - Cookes -> Andrews]] * [[Space:Thomas_Spivey_and_Mary_Hill%2C_early settlers of Virginia and Carolina: Who they were and where they belong in your family tree|Thomas Spivey and Mary Hill... of Virginia and Carolina...]] ** [[Spivey-62|Thomas Benjamin Spivey (1662-1729)]] ** [[Spivey-64|Mary Ann (Spivey) Hill (1685-1770)]] * [[Space: Grove Level Baptist Church Minutes and Membership Roll 1802-1854. With Abstract of Mauldin Related Names, Dates & Key Facts Below|Grove Level Baptist Church Minutes...]] - Br. Green Hill; Br. William Hill (with Elizabeth Hill); John Hill and his wife Mary Hill * [[Space:Early Hill Land Records in Iredell County|Early Hill Land Records in Iredell County]] - includes information about [[Hill-30603|Robert Hill (abt.1730-1800)]] of Iredell County, NC * [[Space: City Cemetery, Raleigh, North Carolina|City Cemetery, Raleigh, North Carolina]] - resting plac of William Hill III (1773-1857), North Carolina Secretary of State ** William Hill signed as Secretary of State for [[Space:Pension Documents of Jonathan Davis|Pension Documents of Jonathan Davis]] * [[Space:1787-PETITION_OF_THE_INHABITANTS_OF_THE_WESTERN_COUNTRY|1787 Petition of the Inhabitants of the Western Country]] - includes William Hill among those who signed Source: http://tngenweb.org/pre1796/178712f.html (After Clark, Walter, ed; Saunders, William Laurence, ed; Weeks, Stephen Beauregard, ed. The State records of North Carolina, Vol. XXII, Raleigh: P.M. Hale, 1886, pp. 706-714 [https://archive.org/stream/staterecordsnor00librgoog#page/n726/mode/2up Internet Archive]). * [[Space:Church of Ireland Dublin and Glendalough Succession |Church of Ireland Dublin and Glendalough Succession]] - lists include William Hill, Thomas Hill, and Walter Hill * [[Space: THE THOMAS DAVIS (Davies) FAMILY of Sussex County|THE THOMAS DAVIS (Davies) FAMILY of Sussex County, DE]] - includes a lot of Hills, with relationships, but mostly not in Virginia (a couple of Virginia mentions; no Carolina mentions that I saw) * [[Space: CONSTRUCTED HISTORY OF CAPTAIN ROBERT BELL|Constructed History of Captain Robert Bell]] ** [Robert L. Whitaker] "enlisted in the army of the United States in the month of July 1782 in Franklin Co, NC [to complete the term of service for 18 months, of a private named William HILL] in the company of Capt. [blank] commanded by Lt. Robert BELL in the Regiment commanded by Maj. HOGG in the NC Continental Line...." * [[Space: Ryves wills|Ryves wills]] - Will of "Johan Ryves" of Blandford "in the Countie of Dorset", England, widowe, dated 4 February 1561 (1560/1)... Item I give and bequeath unto iiij of William Hilles children at theire marriage (that is to saye Ambrose, Petronell, Elnor and Susan to any of them vl over and besides xxxl alredie paide and delivered to the saide Will’m Hyll for [v?] other his childer to the use of them as aforesaid" == Comments from my Robert & dad Sion == Selected comments from several profiles - Sion [[Hill-50]] & sons - mostly just the two:
Sion Hill (abt.1654-1705), husband of Elizabeth (John Splitember's widow) and father of
[[Hill-49]] Robert Hill (1682-aft.1762), husband of Tabitha Green On [[Hill-50]]: The WikiTree connection between Sion and Mary (Boddie) Browne is interesting... https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Connection&action=connect&person1Name=Boddie-41&person2Name=Hill-50&relation=0&ignoreIds= : Mary Boddie → John Boddie (her brother) → [[Boddie-160|William Boddie]] (his son) → Mary Bennett (his wife) → Grace Bennett (her sister) → Green Hill (her husband) → Richard Hill (his brother) → Robert Hill (his father) → Sion Hill (his father) Keep in mind that the many Green, Richard, and Robert Hills in the area mean that Grace's husband Green may be a different Green Hill than the son of Richard, who may or may not be the brother of Robert Hill, and which Robert Hill is the son of this Sion is still up in the air (although as of this writing, we're down to only two profiles for a son named Robert attached to this profile for Sion). posted 22 days ago by You significance of tithables... * Richard appears in 1700, paid by Sion Sr, indicating that was the year he turned 16, so he was born c1684. * Sion Jr paid for himself in 1703, so he was born c1682. from https://genfiles.com/articles/tithables/ : When there are multiple names, the first name is that of the “master or mistress of a family” (the person responsible for the tax), followed by the names or number of the taxable persons for whom that person would pay the tax. In the 18th century this was males over 16 (children, overseers, apprentices, servants, and slaves), and non-white, enslaved or indentured women over sixteen. A free male 21 or over was legally responsible for his own tax, and thus should be listed separately — although we can’t be certain that this was always the case. As early as 1644, “master of a household” was defined as meaning the person in “command” of the farm or plantation. : When a male appears as an independent tithable, it is reasonable to assume that they were of age. A separate appearance on the tax list indicates tax responsibility, which was normally assumed upon reaching majority. This does not indicate that the person was maintaining a separate physical household. In the case of males between 16 and 21, their parents, guardians, or masters (in the case of apprentices or servants) were responsible for the tax. posted 26 days ago by You Hi! I plan to work on this profile a bit to more clearly separate the information that has a reliable source from information that doesn't (e.g., no support for a marriage to Hannah Cook). His wife (currently Elizabeth Smith) should probably be Elizabeth Unknown. And profiles for more than one child named Robert (and more than one for a child named Sion, if you consider middle names), with different wives, are attached. So, while Boddie lists just five children (see list in profile text), there are profiles for eight children attached (as listed below with info per WikiTree as of 15 December 2021): # [[Hill-1955|Sion Hill Jr. (abt.1678-1762)]], married (1) Elizabeth Brown, (2) Hannah Green # [[Hill-28184|John Hill (abt.1679-)]] ''no information other than listed as titheable in 1702 in Southwark Parish, Surry County'' # [[Hill-47546|Robert Sion Hill (1682-1762)]], married Elizabeth Marriott # *[[Hill-46497|Richard Hill (1684-1723)]], married Hannah Briggs # [[Hill-49|Robert Hill (1684-aft.1762)]], married (1) Tabitha Green, (2) Hannah Briggs # *[[Hill-1961|Thomas Hill (abt.1686-1737)]], married Priscilla Gray # *[[Hill-1956|Michael Hill I (1688-1755)]], married Elizabeth R. Mitchell # [[Hill-1972|William Hill (1689-1745)]] ''no other information'' If you have sources to share for the children and/or their wives, please do. I also intend to change the profile for his wife from Elizabeth Smith to Elizabeth Unknown - if you have clear primary support that the widow of John Spiltimber who married (2) Sion HIll was born Smith, please share! (Please post those to [[Smith-10287]], as well as any arguments/additional info that her parents are Nicholas and Ann Smith.) Thanks! P.S. * by the children's names - Boddie named Richard, Thomas, & Michael as sons, in addition to one each Robert & Sion. ''edit on 21 December corrected given name of Hill who married Spiltimber's widow.'' posted 30 days ago by You
edited 23 days ago by You On [[Hill-49]]: About the disconnected daughter Hannah: HI! I haven't been able to find any evidence that Hannah Hill born 1705/married James Briggs is the daughter of Robert and Tabitha (Green) Hill. Her profile has an image of a screen shot attached, which has no valid sources showing to support that Robert & Tabitha are her parents (it appears you can order a document from Ancestry to support that Hannah and James Briggs had a son named Thomas but not what that document might be). If you have reliable supporting sources, please share! Otherwise, I'll detach her as their daughter. I thought that perhaps she might be a daughter of Robert's brother Richard & his wife Hannah, but she is not mentioned in Richard's will.* * I could have sworn I'd seen a transcription of his will somewhere, but all I can find now is an abstract that names Hannah Hill as adm. of his will in Surry County: "HILL, Richard: Est.- Hannah Hill, admr. 19 July 1727. Signed: Wm. Gray and John Newsum. Book 7, p. 746."Eliza Timberlake Davis. ''Wills and Administrations of Surry County, Virginia, 1671-1750,'' [https://books.google.com/books?id=4hVElQgDPokC&q=mizell#v=snippet&q=richard&f=false Google Book, page 71] posted 29 days ago by You [[Hill-1955]] and Hill-49 are not ready to be merged because: as mentioned in the merge proposal, more research is needed. I believe that the Robert with wife Tabitha & the will proved April 1766 (Hill-49) is the nephew of [[Hill-1955]]. posted Dec 12, 2019 by You Hill-1955 and Hill-49 appear to represent the same person because: Seem to be the same person. Using the same fag, Need to get is settled. More research needed.
~ posted Dec 11, 2019 by Terry (McClintock) Fillow I am concerned about this proposed merge. More than one Robert Hill was in the area, and this profile supports only the one wife (Tabitha Green) while the other not only has three different wives (none Tabitha) but has "Robert" in parentheses with Sion apparently his given name. It seems more likely to me that [[Hill-1955]] is NOT the same as this Robert [[Hill-49]], but has borrowed facts from his... brother? cousin? nephew? p.s. Looking at changes for Hill-1955, it appears that a different FindAGrave memorial was cited... one for Sion Hill (born 1682). That memorial has since been merged with the one for this Robert, [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/148172677 148172677], which has no sources but also only has Tabitha as wife. I do not think that FindAGrave's actions (merging away Sion's memorial into Robert's) are adequate support for changing [[Hill-1955]] into Robert & and adding (Sion's?) several wives to [[Hill-49]]. * From [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Hill-1955&diff=47594236&oldid=40473773 this Changes page]: Find A Grave, database and images (http://findagrave.com : accessed 4 May 2017), memorial #103065674 for Sion Hill, Jr (1682 - ) - Find A Grave Memorial. ''edit was to correct a link'' posted Apr 23, 2020 by You
edited May 19, 2020 by You And... on [[Hill-1955]]: I posted a comment on [[Hill-49]] concerning the currently proposed merge of [[Hill-1955]] and [[Hill-49]]. I am still unconvinced they are the same person. I believe it more likely that this is Sion, born 1682, who once had his own FindAGrave memorial but was merged away into Robert's. Robert's memorial has no sources. If I recall, neither did Sion's. If this merge were to be completed (of Hill-49 & Hill-1955), I recommend detaching all of the wives except Tabitha & have them take over Hill children not supported by the text of [[Hill-49]]. posted Apr 23, 2020 by You Two Robert Hills in same area/same time - uncle and nephew. One online tree shows the [http://www.tomorrowdigital.com/trmorrownet/gendb-p/p198.htm#i3951 uncle Robert] as born 1667, died c1740, "married Elizabeth Unknown after 1682." It shows the nephew [http://www.tomorrowdigital.com/trmorrownet/gendb-p/p193.htm#i3843 Robert] as born 1678, died April 1765 & married Tabitha Green. The nephew Robert left a will dated 18 June 1762 & proved in April Court 1766, in Halifax County. I think that [[Hill-1955]] and [[Hill-49]] are the uncle/nephew but their information has been mooshed a bit. posted Dec 12, 2019 by You === DNA === : Posted as a comment on [[Hill-1955]]: Sion (attached as son of Sion [[Hill-50]] as of 14 January 2022) : FTDNA - YDNA Group for Sion Hill, seems to be Group #05, while William Hill, who married Susan Smithers is Group # 12a and Possibly 12b, Here is the Colorized chart, FTDNA - https://www.familytreedna.com/public/hill?iframe=ycolorized : So, I purpose a separation, because they are not related by blood. : ~ posted Jan 11, 2019 by Cathi (Clements) Gross : The William who married Smithers is [[Hill-3101]], son of [[Hill-11747|William]] (1684-1750), born in Middlesex County/died in NC & his wife Frances [[Needles-90]]. The father ([[Hill-11747]] b 1684) is not attached to any parents, so it seems that this has been addres ("separation"). = copy of abandoned edit 11/14/2023 of [[Hill-51]] = == Biography == US Southern Colonist Sticker|Virginia Robert was born in 1615 in England. He married Mary Webb in 1642 in England. He passed away in Surry County, Virginia and is most likely buried on his plantation.{{FindAGrave|46336830}} for "Robert Hill II" (accessed 10 June 2020) has May 1698 death date at top, 1662 and May 1698 death dates in text; image of broken tombstone has no discernable markings and a caption that notes "Almost all of the markings are gone". == Research Notes == Sources for this person are sparse, and judging from his FindAGrave memorial changing significantly (see [[#FindAGrave Memorials|below]]), in conflict. As with many families in colonial Virginia, identifying which record goes with which person can be a challenge, as there were frequently more than one person with the same name in the same area. '''Birth''': A record of baptism is found in Taunton for Robert, son of Mr Robert Hill, on 28 December 1615. https://www.ancestry.co.uk/sharing/26754548?h=4ea6ab&utm_campaign=bandido-webparts&utm_source=post-share-modal&utm_medium=copy-url == Marriage == 1642 --- U. S. INTERNATIONAL MARRIAGE RECORDS 1560-1900 :Name: Robert Hill :Gender: Male :Birth Place: England :Birth Year: 1615 :Spouse Name: Mary Webb :Spouse Birth Place: England :Spouse Birth Year: 1621 :Marriage Year: 1642 :Number Pages: 1 :Researcher: Richard Parker :Source Citation: Source number: 78.000; Source type: Electronic Database; Number of Pages: 1; Submitter Code: RY --- Source Information: Yates Publishing. U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004. --- Original data: This unique collection of records was extracted from a variety of sources including family group sheets and electronic databases. Originally, the information was derived from an array of materials including pedigree charts, family history articles, querie. --- Description: This database contains marriage record information for approximately 1,400,000 individuals from across all 50 United States and 32 different countries around the world between 1560 and 1900. These records, which include information on over 500 years of marriages, were extracted from family group sheets, electronic databases, biographies, wills, and other sources. == Early Immigrant == 1642 --- EARLY IMMIGRANTS TO VIRGINIA 1500'S-1600'S :Name: Robert Hill :Arrival Place: Virginia, USA :General Text: HILL, ROBERT :Came To: Virginia 1642 :Settled Where:: In Isle of Wight County. :Wife’s Name: Mary (____) HILL . :Researcher: rRchard Parker :Source Information: Kinard, June. comp.. Early Immigrants to Virginia from the 1500s and 1600s [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. --- Original data: Published by The Researchers, PO box 39063, Indianapolis IN. 46239-0063. --- Description: This is short autobiography of early immigrants to Virginia === Property Transactions === : Francis England - 746 acs. Isle of Wight Co., Virginia, June 20, 1642 - Patent Book: II, page: 857. Adj. Capt. Peirce. Trans. of 15 persons: Robert Hill, Mary, his wife, John Powell, Eliza Webb, Sarah England [wife of Francis], Jon. Lippett, Jon. Sykes, Robert Davis, Hugh Brent, Edward Palmer, Jon. Acton, Thomas Coggin, James Piland, Alexandra his wife. Nugent, Nell Marion, Abstracted and Indexed by. [https://archive.org/details/cavalierspioneer00nuge/page/n11/mode/2up ''Cavaliers and Pioneers:] Abstracts of Virginia Land Patents and Grants, 1623-1800.'' In Five Volumes. Richmond, VA.: Press of the Dietz Printing Co., 1935; [https://archive.org/details/cavalierspioneer00nuge/page/140/mode/2up Page 140] SEVENTEENTH CENTURY ISLE OF WIGHT COUNTY, VIRGINIA, by John B. Boddie, 1973, page: 669. : 1679 --- On February 9, 1679/80, Sion Hill, of Surry County, Virginia, confirmed to Edmond Wickins, land sold to Wickins in Isle of Wight County by my father, Robert, HIll, deceased, said land having been assigned to Hill in 1653 by George Archer. This was also signed by Elizabeth Hill. Witnesses were Richard Tibbot and Robert Kae. Isle of Wight Will and Deed Book: 1, 1662-1686, page: 164. ----- SOUTHSIDE VIRGINIA FAMILIES VOL. II, by John B. Boddie, 1956, page: 164 --- SEVENTEENTH CENTURY ISLE OF WIGHT, VIRGINIA, by John B. Boddie, 1973, page: 584. === Court Records === : 1665 --- February 1665: Elizabeth Bannister, Robert Hill, Charles Borecroft upon petition of Robert Webb were appointed his guardians, They desire to be released. Witness: William Buttes, Thomas Demmitt and Rice williams. -- Surry County, Virginia -- Book I 1652-1672, page: 83. ----- SURRY COUNTY RECORDS SURRY COUNTY, VIRGINIA 1652-1684, by Eliza Timberlake Davis, 1990, page: 14. == Community Tree == 1678 --- GENEANET COMMUNITY TREES INDEX :Name: Robert Hill :Gender: M (Male) :Birth Date: 1 janv. 1615 (1 Jan 1615) :Birth Place: Northumberland, Kent, England, United Kingdom :Death Date: 9 févr. 1678 (9 Feb 1678) :Death Place: Surry, Virginia, USA :Father: Robert Hill :Mother: Ann Kinge :Spouse: Mary Webb :Children: Leonard Hill --- Lorraine Hill --- Nicholas Hill --- Robert Hill --- Sion Webb Hill :View on Geneanet: https://gw.geneanet.org/jimblankenship1985?n=hill&oc=2&p=robert :Researcher: richard Parker :Source Information: Ancestry.com. Geneanet Community Trees Index [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2022. --- Original data: Geneanet Community Trees Index. Paris, France: Geneanet. --- Description: This collection contains an index of more than 1.5 million family trees accumulated into a single database. The information in this collection was compiled through Geneanet, a collaborative genealogy website. Each record in the index includes a link to the originating family tree on Geneanet. Records from the original site can be viewed in Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese. === Tombstone === : Tombstone is on the Farm in Surry County, Virgina. On my summer travels, I was able to get to Virginia and added pictures to Find-A-Grave and my Tree on FTM (Ancestry.com). I'm not totally sure it's a Headstone, because whatever was on it can't be read anymore. Smaller pieces were nearby covering about 30 by 45 foot area in the northwest corner of the property. Please understand I moved nothing I only took pictures. ~ ''Information provided by photographer Christopher Veltmann'' === Quit Rents === : 1704 --- Quit Rents: Surry County, Virginia -- 200 Acres -- Robert HIll. === Recent Merge === : Comparing information of profiles merged in November 2021 - merged-in profile informationSources from merged-in profile: * Family records * Early Immigrants to Virginia from the 1500s and 1600s followed by pre-merge info: * [no parents attached] ** Son of [[Hill-18264|Robert Hill I]] and [[Kinge-86|Ann (Kinge) Hill]] * Robert was born about 1620 in Northumberland, England. ** Robert was born in 1615 in England (text has information about a 1615 baptism record, but may not be his). * Married Mary (Webb) Hill 9 Feb 1642 in Northumberland, England. ** Married Mary (Webb) Hill 1642 in England. * Son [[Hill-46498|Sion William Hill]] ** Sons [[Hill-50|Sion Hill]] and [[Hill-20180|Robert Hill II]] * He passed away 9 Feb 1678 in Isle of Wight, Virginia (perhaps the death date is based on the land transaction dated 9 February 1679/80, [[#Land Transactions|above]]). ** He passed away about 1698 in Surry County, Colony of Virginia (although he had land in Isle of Wight, he apparently was living in Surry County and died there). === Searches === : freereg.org.uk search 8 Feb. 2021: * Search for a Robert Hill born 1615 found one in Devon: Robert, son of Roger Hill of "Whit*iff*", baptized 27 August 1615 Cullompton : St Andrew : : "Parish Register" database, FreeREG (https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5a19fe3df493fd11c78fbf1d : viewed 8 Feb 2021) baptism Robert Hill 27 Aug 1615 * Search for a Robert Hill married between 1641 and 1643 returned no likely candidates. * Search for a Robert Hill buried in 1698 in Devon returned 0 results. === FindAGrave Memorials === : From his current FindAGrave memorial (with capitalization and punctuation changes); no source citation: * Robert Hill died May 1698, Bishop's Nympton, Devon, England. :: Children: * William Hill (1636-1685) * Fayth Hill (1638-1715) * Thomas Hill ( - 1646) * Francis Hill (1649-1769) * John Hill ( - 1653) * Anne Hill (1654-1769) * Sion William Hill (1654-1705) :: Note that the image is the one taken in Virginia. : From his FindAGrave memorial in 2017:From an earlier iteration of his FindAGrave memorial (same number): * Find A Grave, database and images (http://findagrave.com : accessed 4 May 2017), memorial #46336830 for Robert Hill, II (1615 - 1662) - Find A Grave Memorial. * Born: 1615 - Northumberland County, England * Died: 1662 - Surry County, Virginia * Father: Robert Hill * Mother: Ann (Kinge) Hill * Married 1642 England === to sort through === : [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:MergePerson&user1_name=Hill-20180&user2_name=Hill-620&action=compare Comparison] (Hill-620 & Hill-20180) * [[Hill-620|Robert Sion Hill (abt.1670-1762)]] - [[Hill-620]] * [[Hill-20180|Robert Hill III (1667-abt.1740)]] - [[Hill-20180]] : [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:MergePerson&user1_name=Hill-36683&user2_name=Hill-7576&action=compare Comparison] (Hill-36683 & Hill-7576) - pending research for 3 years to move ahead with a postponed merge, or clarify why they're not duplicates * [[Hill-36683|Richard Hill (1689-1732)]] - [[Hill-36683]] * [[Hill-7576|Richard Hill (abt.1700-)]] - [[Hill-7576]] : Following copied from the profile attached as son as of 14 November 2023. '''Research Notes''' from "Robert Hill III (1667-1740)" ([[Hill-20180]]) Profiles were created and attached as his wife and son based on the same source: [[Hill-20190|Josiah Hill]], born about 1700 to Robert and [[Halleman-11|Elizabeth (Halleman) Hill]], born about 1669.''Descendants of Robert Hill Sr.,'' Webmaster Jim Hughes The death date for the Robert attached as father does not have a reliable, verifiable source either, and has been given as 1662, before 1680, and 1698.The {{FindAGrave|46336830|sameas=no}} for "Robert Hill II (1615-1698)" has 1662 death date in the text of the memorial, but no sources or images to support either 1662 or 1698. His WikiTree profile ([[Hill-51]]) has death "before 1680", but without an explanation in the text. The only bit of information with a reliable, verifiable source is 1740 - a will date found for Robert Hill in an index of Brunswick County wills."Brunswick County, Virginia, Wills, Etc. (Continued)", an article from ''The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography,'' Volume 22 (see [https://archive.org/details/jstor-4243367/page/n3/ page 304]); column entries refer to book and page: Book 2, page 20. === Lead === : The profile for Robert Hill attached as his father (as of 27 December 2021) has the following entry, which at least connects the Webb and Hill names, although which Robert Hill is named in the record is not clear: * 1665 --- February 1665: Elizabeth Bannister, Robert Hill, Charles Borecroft upon petition of Robert Webb were appointed his guardians, They desire to be released. Witness: William Buttes, Thomas Demmitt and Rice williams. -- Surry County, Virginia -- Book I 1652-1672, page: 83. ----- SURRY COUNTY RECORDS SURRY COUNTY, VIRGINIA 1652-1684, by Eliza Timberlake Davis, 1990, page: 14. : '''Location Notes''': * Brunswick County was formed from Prince George County, "1720-1732"[https://homepages.rootsweb.com/~george/countyformations/virginiaformationmaps.html Virginia Formation Maps] (accessed 27 December 2021). * Brunswick County gained from Isle of Wight County and Surry County, 1732 * Robert died in North Carolina. === : Transcriptions of his will vary. For reference, the following family names were abstracted from the image of the will (in Ancestry) of Robert Hill of Halifax County, North Carolina:The image of Robert's will that names his wife Tabitha Agnes is available in Ancestry, the first page of which is a shared image: {{Ancestry Sharing|25996222|f1c625}} (accessed 19 December 2021, 22 November 2023). * Beloved wife Tabitha Hill * Son William Hill * Son Green Hill * Son Sion Hill * Son Abner Hill * Son Thomas Hill * Daughter Tabetha Chapman * Daughter Agnes Arrington * ''end of page 1 of his will'' ... additional names abstracted from the following transcriptions * Daughter Ann Steel * Daughter Mary Bryant * Daughter Milbry * [Grand]-Daughter Lewraina Chapman * Grandson John Chapman : Transcription: "Robert Hill....to my Beloved wife Tabitha Hill the use of three Negroes to wit Sambo, Sarah and Bess...I also lend her six cows and calves and all the household goods...two horses...to my son William Hill a Negroe girl called Dealse...to my son Green Hill a Negroe called Simon that he is now possessed with....to my son Sion Hill the plantation ...also two Negroes one called Toney the other called Pompey...to son Abner Hill a Negroe called Peter and a girl called Bibby...to Daughter Tabetha Chapman a Negro fellow called Jammy that she is now possessed with...Daughter Agnes Arrington a negroe called Jack that she is now possessed with...Daughter Ann Steel a Negro girl called Tuggy...Daughter Mary Bryant a negro girl called Daffeny that she is now possess'd with and also I give her a negroe wench called Jenny...Daughter Milbry my plantation...two Negroes one Named Hannah the other named Barbey and all the cattle I have given her. 18 June 1762. signed. April Court 1766.Will of Robert Hill, 18 June 1762; proved in the April 1766 session of the Court of Halifax County, North Carolina. Source: ''Halifax County Will Book Volume 1, 1758-1774'', pages 159-60, as cited by http://www.freeafricanamericans.com/halifax.htm (accessed 18 December 2021). : Transcription: 'He [Robert Hill] made his will in Halifax on June 18, 1762, probated April, 1766 as follows: to son Green Hill a negro called Simon; to son Sion Hill the plantation we now live on south side of Blue March, after decease of my wife, to son Abner Hill a negro called Peter; to son Thomas Hill fifty pounds Virginia currency; to daughter Tabitha Chapman and daughter Agnes Harrington a negro each; to daughter Lewraina Chapman two pounds, 10 shillings; daughter Ann Steed a negro; daughter Mary Bryant land on both sides of Red Bud Creek below mouth of Crab Tree; and daughter Milbry all land above Crab Tree. Cattle to grandson, John Chapman. Sons Abner, Sion, and Green Hill Executors (Book 1, p.159).' '''Sources''' *Cavaliers and Pioneers. Abstracts of Virginia Land Patents and Grants, 1623-1666, Volume I, page 140. == Footnotes ==

Ancestors and Descendants of Alfred T. Whitteker

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AlfredTWhittekerLindenGroveCemRec1871.pdf
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Ancestors_DescendantsofAlfredTWhittekerbyDoloresChristophelDerrico.pdf
Lucy_Norvell_Whitteker_1899.jpg
My favorite ancestor, William Whitteker b. 1775 in Princeton, MA had one daughter and four sons. Alfred was the only one that disappeared when he was about 21 years old; and I could never find what had happened to him.....until recently, that is. He had moved to Covington, Kentucky; got married, and raised a family of nine children. This is his story.

Ancestors and Descendants of Andrew Moore, 1612-1897

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family Genealogies | Family Genealogies]] __TOC__ == Ancestors and Descendants of Andrew Moore, 1612-1897 == * by [[Passmore-1399|John Andrew Moore Passmore]] (1836-1903) * published Wickersham Printing Co., Philadelphia, Pa., 1897 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestors and Descendants of Andrew Moore, 1612-1897|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. 1 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=T20bAQAAMAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009396333 ::* https://archive.org/details/ancestorsdescend01pass ::* https://archive.org/details/ancestorsdescend11pass ::* https://archive.org/details/ancestorsdescend12pass * Vol. 2 ::* https://archive.org/details/ancestorsdescend02pass ::* https://archive.org/details/ancestorsdescend02byupass ::* https://archive.org/details/ancestorsdescend01byupass ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005753041 === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * Passmore, John. ''[[Space:Ancestors and Descendants of Andrew Moore, 1612-1897|Ancestors and Descendants of Andrew Moore, 1612-1897]]'' (Wickersham Printing Co., Philadelphia, Pa., 1897) [ Page ]. * ([[#Passmore|Passmore]])

Ancestors and Descendants of Calvert Crary and His wife Eliza Hill, Liberty, NY

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] == Ancestors and Descendants of Calvert Crary and His wife Eliza Hill, Liberty, NY == * by Jerry Crary (1842-1936) * privately printed in New York, 1917 * Source Example: ::: Crary, Jerry. ''[[Space:Ancestors and Descendants of Calvert Crary and His wife Eliza Hill, Liberty, NY|Ancestors and Descendants of Calvert Crary and His wife Eliza Hill, Liberty, NY]]'' (New York, 1917) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Crary|Crary]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestors and Descendants of Calvert Crary and His wife Eliza Hill, Liberty, NY|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://books.google.com/books?id=XCNGAAAAMAAJ * https://archive.org/details/ancestorsdescend00incrar * https://archive.org/details/ancestorsdescend00crar * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005730508 * https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=13316 === Table of Contents === * Part I Ancestors of Calvert Crary * Part II Ancestors of Eliza Hill, wife of Calvert Crary * Part III Descendants of Calvert Crary and his wife Eliza Hill, Liberty, NY. * Index

Ancestors and Descendants of Captain John James and Esther Denison of Preston, Connecticut

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family Genealogies | Family Genealogies]] | [[Space: Sources-Connecticut | Connecticut Sources]] __TOC__ == Ancestors and Descendants of Captain John James and Esther Denison of Preston, Connecticut == * by Clara May Paine Ohler (b.1862) * published Lima, Ohio, 1912 * 216 pages * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestors and Descendants of Captain John James and Esther Denison of Preston, Connecticut|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/ancestorsdescend00inohle * https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=13196 === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * Ohler, Clara May Paine. ''[[Space:Ancestors and Descendants of Captain John James and Esther Denison of Preston, Connecticut|Ancestors and Descendants of Captain John James and Esther Denison of Preston, Connecticut]]'' (Lima, Ohio, 1912) [ Page ]. * ([[#Ohler|Ohler]]) Please add your preferred citation format, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: *

Ancestors and Descendants of Daniel Lothrop, Sr., 1545 to 1901

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] == Ancestors and Descendants of Daniel Lothrop, Sr., 1545 to 1901 == * by George David Read Hubbard * published by George David Read Hubbard, 73 Grove Street, Brooklyn, New York, 1901 * Source Example: ::: Hubbard, G.D.R., ''[[Space:Ancestors and Descendants of Daniel Lothrop, Sr., 1545 to 1901|Ancestors and Descendants of Daniel Lothrop, Sr., 1545 to 1901]]'' (G.D.R. Hubbard, Brooklyn, New York, 1901) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Hubbard|Hubbard]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestors and Descendants of Daniel Lothrop, Sr., 1545 to 1901|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/ancestorsdescend00hubb * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005731448

Ancestors and Descendants of David Paine and Abigail Shepard of Ludlow, Massachusetts, 1463-1913

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family Genealogies | Family Genealogies]] __TOC__ == Ancestors and Descendants of David Paine and Abigail Shepard of Ludlow, Massachusetts, 1463-1913 == * by [[Paine-5061|Clara May Paine Ohler]] (1862-1947) * published Lima, Ohio, 1913 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestors and Descendants of David Paine and Abigail Shepard of Ludlow, Massachusetts, 1463-1913|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/ancestorsdescend00ohle === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * Ohler, Clara May Paine. ''[[Space:Ancestors and Descendants of David Paine and Abigail Shepard of Ludlow, Massachusetts, 1463-1913|Ancestors and Descendants of David Paine and Abigail Shepard of Ludlow, Massachusetts, 1463-1913]]'' (Lima, Ohio, 1913) [ Page ]. * ([[#Ohler|Ohler]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Ohler, Clara May Paine. ''[[Space:Ancestors and Descendants of David Paine and Abigail Shepard of Ludlow, Massachusetts, 1463-1913|Ancestors and Descendants of David Paine and Abigail Shepard of Ludlow, Massachusetts, 1463-1913]]'' (Lima, Ohio, 1913) [ Page ].

Ancestors and Descendants of Ebenezer and Martha Porter Williams of Painesville, Ohio

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Published Family Genealogies]] [[Category: Connecticut, Sources]] [[Category: Ohio, Sources]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family Genealogies | Family Genealogies]] __TOC__ == Ancestors and Descendants of Ebenezer and Martha Porter Williams of Painesville, Ohio == ''Ancestors and Descendants of Ebenezer and Martha Porter Williams of Painesville, Ohio, of the Fourth Generation in America: Including Biographical Material and Genealogies of the Families of Their Ten Children '' * by [[Lewis-43034|Percy Williams Lewis]] (1903-1985) * P.W. Lewis, La Grange, Illinois, 1974 * 213, xxvi p. : ill., genealogy tables, maps, ports. * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestors and Descendants of Ebenezer and Martha Porter Williams of Painesville, Ohio|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/103181-the-ancestors-and-descendants-of-ebenezer-and-martha-porter-williams-of-painsville-ohio-of-the-fourth-generation-in-america-including-biographical-material-and-genealogies-of-the-families-of-their-ten-children?offset=1 * https://archive.org/details/ancestorsdescend00lewi * https://books.google.com/books?id=SY9bAAAAMAAJ - search & snippet only * ($) https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/28325/ === Table of Contents === * [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=3 Errata] * [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=5 Preface] * [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=12 Sec I, Page 5] - [[Williams-12734|Ebenezer Williams (1768-1844)]] and [[Porter-3106|Martha (Porter) Williams (1774-1851)]] ** [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=14 Ancestors in America] ** [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=15 Huntington Origins] ** [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=17 Porter Ancestors] ** [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=17 Tudor Ancestors] * [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=18 Sec II, page 11] - (1) Rhoda Williams m William Lattimore * [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=22 Sec III, page 15] - (3) George Williams m Mary Candace (Baldwin) Fitch * [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=26 Sec IV, page 19 ] ** (2) Ebenezer Williams II ** (4) Henry Williams m Cynthia Wilcox ** (6) Franklin Williams m Catherine Vernon ** (7) Martha Tudor Williams * [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=28 Sec V, page 21] - (5) William Williams m1 Lucy Fitch ** [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=29 Fitch American Ancestors] ** [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=31 Mygatt Ancestors] ** [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=35 Sec VI, page 27] - Betsey Maria Williams m Henry Kirke Cushing ** [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=51 Sec VII, page 41] - Grant Fitch Williams m Laura J Cooke * [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=65 Sec VIII, page 55] - (5) William Williams m2 Laura Fitch ** [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=69 Sec IX, page 57] - Laura Williams m Edward Lyman Day ** [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=77 Sec X, page 65] - William George Williams m Martha Porter Hastings ** [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=92 Sec XI, page 77] - Percy Williams m his 2nd cousin Ada Marie Williams ** [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=99 Sec XII, page 83] - Charles Tudor Williams, I m Mary Priscilla Carver ** [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=115 Sec XIII, page 97] - Lucy Williams II m John Davenport Crehore, I ** [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=133 Sec XIV, page 113] - Edward Porter Williams m Mary Louise Mason *** [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=137 Sec XV, page 117] - Edward Mason Williams m Mary Raymond *** [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=144 Sec XVI, page 123] - Sarah Granger Williams m Abram Garfield *** [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=150 Sec XVII, page 129] - Lewis Mason Williams Sr m Lester Coffeen *** [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=154 Sec XVIII, page 133] - Reba Louise Williams m Arthur Douglas Baldwin I ** [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=168 Sec XIX, p 147] - Mary Cushing Williams m Henry Allyn Harvey * [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=172 Sec XX, p 151] - (8) Mary Williams m Truman Hastings ** [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=172 Sec XX, p 151] - Hastings ancestors * [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=191 Sec XXI, p 167] - (9) Elizabeth Williams m Silas Trumbull Ladd * [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=205 Sec XXII, p 181] - (10) - Champion Williams m Helen Mary Tracy * [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=214 Appendix, p 189] ** [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=216 p 191] - Greene, Rich, and Williams Family Connections ** [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=222 p 197] - American Ancestors of Charles Abiel Rich ** [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=231 p 205] - Books and the Man by Harvey Williams Cushing * [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=240 Index] === Errata === * An [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/103181/?offset=0#page=3&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q= Errata List] was added in 1978 after the book was originally published. * If you identify further errors in this publication, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * Lewis, Percy Williams. ''[[Space:Ancestors and Descendants of Ebenezer and Martha Porter Williams of Painesville, Ohio|Ancestors and Descendants of Ebenezer and Martha Porter Williams of Painesville, Ohio]]'' (P.W. Lewis, La Grange, Illinois, 1974) [ Page ]. * ([[#Lewis|Lewis]])

Ancestors and Descendants of Elisha Mason, Litchfield, Connecticut, 1759-1858, and His Wife Lucretia Webster, 1766-1853

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family Genealogies | Family Genealogies]] | [[Space: Sources-Connecticut | Connecticut Sources]] __TOC__ == Ancestors and Descendants of Elisha Mason, Litchfield, Connecticut, 1759-1858, and His Wife Lucretia Webster, 1766-1853 == * by [[Mason-24266|George William Mason]] (1833-1916) * published by Mattatuck Press, Waterbury, Conn, 1911 * 116 pages * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestors and Descendants of Elisha Mason, Litchfield, Connecticut, 1759-1858, and His Wife Lucretia Webster, 1766-1853|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/ancestorsdescend00maso * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005731664 * https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=20491 === Table of Contents === * Genealogy. 1. John Mason, of Hartford, Conn. * John Skinner of Hartford * Elisha Mason, and Lucretia Webster * Death of Elisha Mason * Descendants * Webster ancestors of Lucretia Mason. Including five generations of descent fromt the earliest emigrant of the name to Connecticut, 1636. * Historical * Stray notes * Conclusion * Index === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * Mason, George William. ''[[Space:Ancestors and Descendants of Elisha Mason, Litchfield, Connecticut, 1759-1858, and His Wife Lucretia Webster, 1766-1853|Ancestors and Descendants of Elisha Mason, Litchfield, Connecticut, 1759-1858, and His Wife Lucretia Webster, 1766-1853]]'' (Mattatuck Press, Waterbury, Conn, 1911) [ Page ]. * ([[#Mason|Mason]]) Please add your preferred citation format, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: *

Ancestors and Descendants of Ezra Blodgett and Clarissa Kibbie

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category:Published Family Genealogies]] [[Category:Genealogy Books]] == Ancestors and Descendants of Ezra Blodgett and Clarissa Kibbie == {| | Title : || Ancestors and Descendants of Ezra Blodgett and Clarissa Kibbie |- | Contributor: || Hurbert Alexander Paton |- | Publisher: || Hubert A. Paton, 1961 |- | Length: || 61 pages |}
* Citation Example: :::Paton, Hubert A. ''[[Space:Ancestors and Descendants of Ezra Blodgett and Clarissa Kibbie | Ancestors and Descendants of Ezra Blodgett and Clarissa Kibbie]]'' (Self Published, El Cajon, California, 1961) * Footnote Example: ::: [[#Paton|Paton]]: Part 1 Page 2 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestors and Descendants of Ezra Blodgett and Clarissa Kibbie|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * WorldCat Listing http://www.worldcat.org/title/ancestors-and-descendants-of-ezra-blodgett-and-clarissa-kibbie/oclc/866602652 * FamilySearch Catalog https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/30155?availability=Family%20History%20Library * To View Digital Version on FamilySearch https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE1072458&

Ancestors and Descendants of Henry Gregory

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Published Family Genealogies]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family_Genealogies|Family Genealogies]] __TOC__ == Ancestors and Descendants of Henry Gregory == * by [[Gregory-14481|Grant Gregory]] (1864-1945) * published by the author, Provincetown, Mass., 1938 * 492 pages * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestors and Descendants of Henry Gregory|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001597711 * https://archive.org/details/ancestorsdescend00greg * https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/genealogy-glh07756521/ * excerpts: http://haygenealogy.com/hay/henrygregory.html * Page 1-26 http://haygenealogy.com/hay/sources/henrygregory-p1-26.pdf * search only https://books.google.com/books?id=QThPAAAAMAAJ === Table of Contents === * Introduction * Abbreviations * Sources * Illustrations * Our Gregorys in England * First generation * Second generation * Third generation * Fourth generation * Fifth generation * Sixth generation * Seventh generation * Eighth generation * Ninth generation * Tenth generation * Eleventh generation * Index of Gregorys * Index. Names other than Gregory === Errata === * [https://archive.org/details/ancestorsdescend00greg/page/n20 Corrections] === Citation Formats === Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Gregory, Grant. ''[[Space:Ancestors and Descendants of Henry Gregory|Ancestors and Descendants of Henry Gregory]]'' (Provincetown, Mass., 1938) [ Page ]. * ([[#Gregory|Gregory]]) * Gregory, Grant. ''[[Space:Ancestors and Descendants of Henry Gregory|Ancestors and Descendants of Henry Gregory]]'' (Provincetown, Mass., 1938) [ Page ].

Ancestors and Descendants of John and Hannah (Goodwin) Watson of Hartford, Connecticut and Associated Families

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family_Genealogies|Family Genealogies]] __TOC__ == Ancestors and Descendants of John and Hannah (Goodwin) Watson of Hartford, Connecticut and Associated Families == Fellows, Albro, Bliss, Arnold, Goodwin, and Pantry who came from England and Wales, descendants who married a descendant of John Watson: a genealogy. :Includes: * Diary of Jason L. Watson, while serving with Illinois troops in 1863 along the Mississippi River (he died in May 1863 during the siege at Vicksburg). * Carley, Daggett, Fryrear, Hamlin, Pinney and related families. * by [[Watson-35526 | Ralph Arthur Watson]] (1887-1987) * published Baltimore, Maryland, 1985 * Sources used: See Acknowledgements and Other Sources, [https://archive.org/details/ancestorsdescend00wats/page/n265 page 265] * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestors and Descendants of John and Hannah (Goodwin) Watson of Hartford, Connecticut and Associated Families|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/ancestorsdescend00wats borrow * https://books.google.com/books?id=8LlYAAAAMAAJ search only ===Table of Contents=== :Hezekiah Watson land deals at Canaan, Connecticut, and Rennsselaerville, New York :John and Hannah (Goodwin) Watson Land Records, Hartford, Connecticut :4 Oct 1757. Inventory of John Watson detest Late of Hartford :Author's comments :History of Hartford along the Great River :The families of early Hartford by Lucius Barnes Barbour, published 1977. :Map of Hartford in 1640 :Order of Distribution, Estate of John Watson, 1771. :Land Record of Hartford Col, Connecticut, Vol.13, p.513 (Quit Claim), 28 June 1771 widow Hannah, John, William and Abigail Watson. Vol. 13, p.214 Warantee. Hannah Watson sale to William Watson her son, 28 June 1771. :Receipt for rent of Isaac Albro, father of Mary Jane (Albro) Watson of Berne, Albany Co., New York, 1820 and 1833. :Discrepancy in the birth date of Hannah Watson :Discrepancy in the Watson, Griswold and Goodwin Genealogies :From the Genealogy of a Goodwin Family, page 144, paragraphs 46-7. :John and Elizabeth (Haven) Watson :John and Hannah (Goodwin) Watson's children :Hezekiah Watson land deals and description of Hannah Goodwin land in or near Hartford which she received from her grandfather John Pantry about 1841. :The Life of Joseph and Mary Jane (Albro) Watson :The Fellows Family :The Albro Family :Extract from a letter by Addis Albro (193) :The Bliss and Arnold Families :The Goodwin Family :The Pantry Family :The Civil War Diary of Jason Lee Watson, youngest son of Joseph and Mary Jane (Albro) Watson ===Corrections=== :From [https://archive.org/details/ancestorsdescend00wats/page/n265 page 265]: :Please note that pages 198A and 199 should be reversed so that pages 198 and 199 face each other and pages 198A and 199A face each other. === Errata === * No other errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === *Watson, Ralph Arthur. ''[[Space:Ancestors and Descendants of John and Hannah (Goodwin) Watson of Hartford, Connecticut and Associated Families|Ancestors and Descendants of John and Hannah (Goodwin) Watson of Hartford, Connecticut and Associated Families]]'' (Baltimore, 1985), [ Page ]. * [[#Watson|Watson]]

Ancestors and descendants of Lewis Ross Freeman

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] == Ancestors and Descendants of Lewis Ross Freeman == : Myers, Patty Barthell, and Freeman Worth Gardner, and Willis Freeman, '''Ancestors and descendants of Lewis Ross Freeman with related families: based partially on the work of Freeman Worth Gardner and Willis Freeman''', Published by Penobscot Press (1995) 938 Pages * Title: '''Ancestors and descendants of Lewis Ross Freeman with related families: based partially on the work of Freeman Worth Gardner and Willis Freeman''' * Authors: Patty Barthell Myers, and Freeman Worth Gardner, and Willis Freeman * Publisher: Penobscot Press (1995) * Pages: 938 Pages * '''Availability:''' ** To Find A Copy: [https://books.google.com/books?id=TsBMAAAAMAAJ&q=Edward+Sargent,+Elizabeth+Plaisted&dq=Edward+Sargent,+Elizabeth+Plaisted&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwierY_5zInLAhVKdD4KHeuZBOgQ6AEIIzAB Google Books] * '''Citation Example:''' ::: Myers, Patty B., Freeman W. Gardner, and Willis Freeman. ''[[Space:Ancestors_and_descendants_of_Lewis_Ross_Freeman|Ancestors and Descendants of Lewis Ross Freeman]]'' (Published by Penobscot Press, 1995, 938 pages.) * '''Footnote Example:''' ::: [[#Freeman|Ancestors and Descendants of Lewis Ross Freeman]]: Pike family, Page 755 ---- * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestors_and_descendants_of_Lewis_Ross_Freeman|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]]

Ancestors and Descendants of Rheuben Courtright

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Published Family Genealogies]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family_Genealogies|Family Genealogies]] __TOC__ == Ancestors and Descendants of Rheuben Courtright == * by [[Head-1420|Pardon Head]] (1858-1937) and [[Russell-9283|Harriet Head]] (1860-1936) * published by Marshall Printing Co., Marshalltown, Iowa, 1915 * 80 pages * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestors and Descendants of Rheuben Courtright|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/ancestorsdescend00head * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005730472 * https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/65431 * https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/17334/ === Table of Contents === * Origin * History * Soldiers * The families * Index === Citation Formats === Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Head, Pardon & Head, Harriet. ''[[Space:Ancestors and Descendants of Rheuben Courtright|Ancestors and Descendants of Rheuben Courtright]]'' (Marshall Printing Co., Marshalltown, Iowa, 1915) [ Page ]. * ([[#Head|Head]]) * Head, Pardon & Head, Harriet. ''[[Space:Ancestors and Descendants of Rheuben Courtright|Ancestors and Descendants of Rheuben Courtright]]'' (Marshall Printing Co., Marshalltown, Iowa, 1915) [ Page ].

Ancestors and Descendants of Samuel French, the Joiner, of Stratford, Connecticut

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] == Ancestors and Descendants of Samuel French, the Joiner, of Stratford, Connecticut == * by [[French-14446|Mansfield Joseph French]] (1872-1953) * published by Edwards Brothers, Inc., Ann Arbor, Mich., 1940 * 436 pages * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestors and Descendants of Samuel French, the Joiner, of Stratford, Connecticut|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/AncestorsAndDescendantsOfSamuelFrenchTheJoinerOfStratfordConnecticutByMansfieldJosephFrenchPub.1940 * http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005731030 === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * No errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * French, Mansfield Joseph. ''[[Space:Ancestors and Descendants of Samuel French, the Joiner, of Stratford, Connecticut|Ancestors and Descendants of Samuel French, the Joiner, of Stratford, Connecticut]]'' (Edwards Brothers, Inc., Ann Arbor, Mich., 1940) [ Page ]. * ([[#French|French]])

Ancestors Gottlieb Sauer

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Ancestors_Gottlieb_Sauer-2.pdf
Excerpts from a professional genealogy report by Friedrich Wollmershäuser into the ancestors of [[Sauer-370|Gottlieb Sauer]] who resided in Dietersweiler, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Ancestors of Adelbert B. Thayer, Florine Thayer McCray, and George Burton Thayer

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family Genealogies | Family Genealogies]] __TOC__ == Ancestors of Adelbert B. Thayer, Florine Thayer McCray, and George Burton Thayer == Children of [[Thayer-14|John W. Thayer]] and [[Burton-64|Adaline Burton]] : also, reminiscences of a Christmas Eve at Windermere and some early events in the life of the writer. * by [[Thayer-6344|George Burton Thayer]] (1853-1928) * published by The Press of the Plimpton Mfg. Co., Hartford, Conn., 1894 * 180 pages * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestors of Adelbert B. Thayer, Florine Thayer McCray, and George Burton Thayer|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/ancestorsofadelb00thay * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005769613 === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * Thayer, George Burton. ''[[Space:Ancestors of Adelbert B. Thayer, Florine Thayer McCray, and George Burton Thayer|Ancestors of Adelbert B. Thayer, Florine Thayer McCray, and George Burton Thayer]]'' (Plimpton Mfg. Co., Hartford, Conn., 1894) [ Page ]. * ([[#Thayer|Thayer]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Thayer, George Burton. ''[[Space:Ancestors of Adelbert B. Thayer, Florine Thayer McCray, and George Burton Thayer|Ancestors of Adelbert B. Thayer, Florine Thayer McCray, and George Burton Thayer]]'' (Plimpton Mfg. Co., Hartford, Conn., 1894) [ Page ].

Ancestors of Barbara Hildebrand

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Ancestors_of_Barbara_Hildebrand-1.pdf
Excerpts from a professional genealogy report by Friedrich Wollmershäuser into the ancestors of [[Hildebrand-460|Barbara Hildebrand]] who resided in Diersberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Ancestors of Ben Franklin Poole

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The goal of this project is to ...Find my Great grandfathers family. This is all I know, his name , Benjamin Franklin Poole, b 1882 d 1945 He married Cordelia Frances Utley, b 1885 d 1960 they lived in the the Windham springs/ Evanston area in Tuscaloosa Co., Alabama . They,had 2daughters, Florene & Floretta. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Stamps-386|Frankie Dollar]]. Please help. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=18157533 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Ancestors of Benjamin Ferris Blakeney and His Wife Stella Peronne Sabine

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family_Genealogies|Family Genealogies]] == Ancestors of Benjamin Ferris Blakeney and His Wife Stella Peronne Sabine == Showing lines of descent from the Belden, Fenner, Greene, Montague, Northup, Seymour, Waldron and Whipple families : also the life of Daniel Whipple Church / by * by Josephine C. Frost. * published Brooklyn, N.Y., 1926 * Source Example: ::: Frost, Josephine C., ''[[Space:Ancestors of Benjamin Ferris Blakeney and His Wife Stella Peronne Sabine|Ancestors of Benjamin Ferris Blakeney and His Wife Stella Peronne Sabine]]'' (Brooklyn, N.Y., 1926) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Frost|Frost]]: Page 134 * Inline-Text Example: ::: ([[#Frost|Frost]]: Page 134) * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestors of Benjamin Ferris Blakeney and His Wife Stella Peronne Sabine|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/ancestorsofbenja00fros * https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/15640/ === Table of Contents === * List of illustrations * Blakeney-Sabin Genealogy. * Blakeney * Sabin * Abbott * Allen * Almy * Arms * Barlow * Barton * Belden * Bliss * Borden * Brasier * Breck * Carpenter * Church * Churchill * Comstock * Daman * Davenport * Davis * Dean * Delamater * Eddye * Eldred * Fenner * Ferris * Foote * Fowler * Fry * Gardinier * Greene * Gregory * Hall * Harris * Harrison * Harvey * Hawks * Hooker * Jackson * Keeler * Kendrick * Lindall * Marvin * Meynderts * Mildeberger * Montague * Mott * McCranney * Northrup * Olmstead * Padduck * Parker * Pearce * Pearsall * Perrin * Platt * Polley * Roberts * Ruscoe * Searles * Seymour * Slocum * Smith * Smith. John Smith... * Spencer * Spink * St. John * Thorne * Thurston * Tolman * Van Woert * Vaughan * Waldron * Washburne * Waterman * Whipple * Index

Ancestors of Conrad Sauer

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Ancestors_of_Conrad_Sauer.pdf
Excerpts from a professional genealogy report by Friedrich Wollmershäuser into the ancestors of [[Sauer-351|Conrad Sauer]] who resided in Berneck, Baden-Württemberg, Germany.

Ancestors of Cotham Grandfather

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Cox-5399_Stories_by_Jerry_Cox
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[[Category:Cox-5399 Stories by Jerry Cox]] == Introduction == : Priority: High : Status: Needs more development :: Has been logged. :: Needs Sub-headers. :: Needs WT IDs :: Use as source on profiles having WT IDs mentioned below. ::: Summarizing is better than quoting. ::: Use [[Space:Ancestors_of_Cotham_Grandfather#Using_note_as_source|inline citation]] * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestors of Cotham Grandfather|'''WikiTree Profiles that use Note NI355 by Jerry Cox: ''Ancestors of Cotham Grandfather''''']] = Note NI355 by Jerry Cox = '''Origin of [[#NI355|NI355]]:''' : NI355 was separated on two profiles (son and father) when originally entered on WikiTree: :# The first part was listed on [[Cotham-13|Alfred Sampson Cotham]]. :# The second part was listed on [[Cotham-34|Moses Payne Cotham]]. '''New Location of [[#NI355|NI355]]:''' : NI355 was moved here and renamed '' '''Ancestors of Cotham Grandfather''' '' :: At the bottom of the page is hidden the entire note as originally entered. :: Minimal changes made to original text: ::: Obvious typos may be corrected. ::: Headlines will be used to sort material by content and used on profiles as links. ::: WikiTree IDs will be supplied as time allows. == From [[Cotham-13|Alfred Sampson Cotham]] Part 1 of 2 == [[Cotham-13|ALFRED SAMPSON COTHAM]] - [[Cotham-13|Alfred Sampson Cotham]] was born in Perry County, TN Sept. 21, 1841. (His stone gives birthdate 23 Sept 1844) His parents, [[Cotham-34|Moses Paine]] and [[Holigan-1|Sarah Holligan Cotham]], both died when [[Cotham-13|Alfred]] was young so [[Cotham-13|Alfred]] was raised by relatives. [[Cotham-13|Alfred]] married his first wife, [[Throgmorton-29|Mary Jane Throgmartin]], in Wayne County, TN. They had four children: [[Cotham-20|Emily Anna]], [[Cotham-23|James Thomas]], [[Cotham-30|Malford William]] and [[Cotham-33|Mary Jane]]. [[Cotham-13|Alfred]] was drafted into the Confederate Army but chose to leave and join the Union Army. He toId his daughter, [[Cotham-15|Tela]], that he ran off the first day because he could not fight for the right of one person to own another person. He served first as a private, then as a lieutenant in C Company, 2nd Tennessee mounted Infantry, entering in 1863 and leaving in January of 1866. In April of 1873 [[Throgmorton-29|Mary Jane]] died. Two months later [[Cotham-13|Alfred]] married a widow, [[Roberts-7895|Rutha Paralee Roberts James]]. [[Roberts-7895|Paralee]] had one daughter, [[James-17636|Mollie]], during her marriage to [[James-17635|James Edmond James]]. [[Cotham-13|Alfred]] and [[Roberts-7895|Paralee]] had two children in Tennessee, William Alvin Olson and John Wesley. Then around 1880 [[Cotham-13|Alfred]] led a wagon train headed from Perry County to Ripley County, MO. [[Cotham-13|Alfred]]'s and [[Roberts-7895|Paralee]]'s six daughters, [[Cotham-29|Lulu]], [[Cotham-26|Loanie]], [[Cotham-37|Sally]], [[Cotham-35|Nora Estelle]], [[Cotham-27|Louvenia]], and [[Cotham-15|Artely]] were born in Ripley County between 1881-1890. Most of the children from his first marriage and those from his second married while in Ripley County. However, the first daughter, [[Cotham-20|Emma]], married her husband Evan Cunningham in Perry County, TN. They, too, came to Ripley County where their ten children were born. [[Cotham-23|James Thomas]] married Lucy Ann Upshaw in Ripley County on Nov. 27,1886. They had six children. [[Cotham-30|Malford]] married Dora Fagan in October of 1886. This couple had eight children. [[Cotham-33|Mary Jane]] married John Harris on Dec. 16, 1885. John and [[Cotham-33|Mary Jane]] had five children, four boys and a girl. [[Cotham-43|William Alvin Olson Cotham]] married Frances Angeline Hyde on July 26, 1896. They had two daughters, Ella and Ida. [[Cotham-35|Nora Estelle]] married Eldon Newton Miller on July 7, 1905. [[Cotham-35|Estelle]] and Eldon had nine children: Billie, Russell, Winnie, Perry, Ted, Harry, Pauline, Ruth and Gracie. [[Cotham-27|Louvenia]] married Luther Cecil Redus first, July 20, 1905. They had one son, Benny. After Cecil's death, [[Cotham-27|Louvenia]] married Robert Lawson. They had a daughter, Juanita. They had one son, Billy Ervin. [[Cotham-27|Louvenia]]'s third husband was Louis McCarroll. The youngest daughter, [[Cotham-15|Artely "Tela"]] also married three times. She first married Arthur Redus, July27, 1906. They had three children, Leila, Neil Clyde and Perry. After Arthur's death, Tela married Jim Cox. They moved first to Arkansas and then to Oklahoma. They had six children: Melvin, Molly, Violet,Vernie, Virgil and Versie. After their divorce, Tela married Warren Alvin Luckinbill. They had a son, Ray. [[Cotham-13|Alfred Sampson]] homesteaded land near Gatewood. He received his land patent on Oct. 11, 1890. He farmed his land until his death on July 22,1922. [[Roberts-7895|Paralee]] moved with her daughters, [[Cotham-35|Estelle]] and [[Cotham-15|Tela]], to Creek County, OK. She died Nov. 3,1930 and is buried in Sunrise Cemetery. Submitted by Linda Stafford Israel.See "History & Families Ripley County Missouri est 1833" "C0THAM - I n 1879-- [[Cotham-13|Alfred Sampson Cotham]] led his family by wagon train to Tucker, MO in Ripley County, He moved there from Perry County, TN because of the war. He was apparently drafted by the Confederate Army, entering service Nov. 30, 1861. Ten days later he was reported absent, but according to family stories, he left the first night of service. He opposed slavery. On Jan. 19, 1864 he joined the Union and later was commissioned a 2nd lieutenant. [[Cotham-13|Alfred]] was born in Perry County, TN on Sept. 22, 1841. He married [[Throgmorton-29|Mary Joyce Throgmartin]] July 7, 1859 and they had four children. [[Cotham-13|Alfred]] was widowed after 14 years of marriage and shortly after his wife's death, he married a young widow, [[Roberts-7895|Ruthy Paralee Robert James]], who had a small child of her own. Together they bore nine more children. The five surviving children were: [[Cotham-43|William Alvin]], [[Cotham-24|John Wesley]], [[Cotham-35|Nora Estalee]], [[Cotham-27|Louvenia]] and [[Cotham-15|Artele]]. It was this growing family that [[Cotham-13|Alfred]] and [[Roberts-7895|Ruthy]] moved by wagon train to Tucker, MO in 1879. [[Roberts-7895|Ruthy]] was born in Perry County, TN on Jan. 5, 1849. Her mother, Patti Nemeth's great-great- grandmother was Mary Ann Horton, a 'granny doctor" who for many years delivered babies and cared for the sick throughout the Tucker area by horseback. It is believed she learned medicine from her husband who was an Indian. [[Cotham-13|Alfred]] was active in the community of Tucker, and founded and built Cotham School. He was strongly religious and helped build the Tucker Baptist Church. It is in the cemetery of this church where he and Mary Ann Horton are buried. [[Cotham-15|Artele]], [[Cotham-13|Alfred]]'s youngest daughter, married James Cox at Tucker Baptist Church. James Cox was born in Ripley County Oct. 30, 1877. His parents were the Rev. Jacob Hopkins Cox and Mary Elizabeth Gillespie, both of Ripley County. James and [[Cotham-15|Artele]], Patti's grandparents, had six children: Melvin Richard, Mollie Marie, Violet Sophie, Patti's mother Juanita Verna, Virgil Dowell, and Jean Versie Leota. Juanita Verna Cox was born inTulsa, OK Oct. 26, 1923. She married Eugene Mason Cox (from Purdy, MO and not related), a machinist working at Douglas Air- craft in Tulsa during WWII. They had two children, Randy Mason and Patti Marie. Juanita married again later and had two more children, Rochelle Ann and Cynthia Kay Elliott. Juanita has been a homemaker all her life. Patti lives in St. Louis, MO and has been there since 1980. She is a physician in private practice. ..." ("History and Families Ripley County Missouri" Vol I, Submitted by Patti Marie (Cox) Nemeth, MD, PhD) In 1850 [[Cotham-13|Alfred S.]] lived with Jessy Sparks. [[Cotham-13|Alfred]] moved to Missouri before the Civil War. Left Missouri during the war and served from Ill. (This family tradition is in question. It contradicts traditions in the Cotham family and has not been documented by me.) [[Cotham-13|Alfred]] owned a carpenter shop at New Home in Ripley Co MO. Estele said [[Cotham-13|Alfred]] built her father's house in Origan Co MO. Her father was James Thomas Cotham. Robert Luckinbill said: [[Cotham-13|Alfred]] "fought for Company F, 9th Tennessee Cavalry (CSA)" (left in late 1861 or early 1862) "and later with Company C, 2nd Tennessee Mounted Infantry (USA)." [[Cotham-13|Alfred]] volunteered for the 2nd TN Mounted Infantry in Dec 1863. Robert said his father said his mother, [[Cotham-15|Tela]], said [[Cotham-13|Alfred]] said he didn't think it was right for one man to own another man was why he couldn't fight for the South. Robert said [[Cotham-13|Alfred]]'s commission to 2nd lieutenant was signed by Andrew Johnson, then Military governor of TN, later President of the USA. Robert said in January 1865 The Union boat, USS Peosta picked [[Cotham-13|A. S. Cotham]] and wife and kids in Clifton TN and delivered them to Paducah Kentucky a few days later. They may have been running from Confederate sympathizers. Linda S Israel said Jean Davidson said "[[Cotham-15|Granny Tele]] said that [[Cotham-13|Alfred]] was drafted into the Southern Army but ran off the first night "because he didn't think it was right for one man to own another man." Jean assumed that he was conscripted into the Confederate Army, as this was a common practice at that time. He was a priavte in CoF,9 Battalion Tennessee Calvary. He was never paid. Remarks: "Left Camp Murry about the 10th of Jan 1862 at home last heard from. Muster roll dated 16 March stated "Deserted and is with the Yankees. Jean noted the 1860 census for Wayne Co Tennessee records [[Cotham-13|Alfred]] age 18 living in house no 1086 Whitaker's Bluff TN. He was a laborer with 0 living with Mary J. age 16 and Emily A. age 3/12. Jean also records the 1870 census for Wayne Co Tn at PO Waynesboro [[Cotham-13|Alfred]] was 28 with 0/255 living with Mary Jane age 26 and Emily A age 10. He married [[Roberts-7895|Rutha Paralee]] in 1873. Details from [[Cotham-35|Estelle Cotham Miller]] at 90 (from Jean Davidsons) "My daddy never did say a word about his daddy or mother. I guess they died when he was little. I heard them talk about some people that raised him till he was 18 years old and then he went to the Civil War. He had a brother. His name was John, and a nephew that come by our house when I was a little girl and stayed all night and went on and never did hear anymore about him." Another Sparks sister married Josiah "Jim" Cotham. In 1850 they lived in Hickman Co. John Cotham, age 4 was living with them. He was not their son as their oldest son was Jesse born in 1848, they came from TN. Jean Davidson wrote in an email: "One story I remember (from [[Cotham-35|Estelle]]'s family) was that [[Cotham-13|Alfred]]'s mother had died when he was real young and he was raised by a Negro mammy. This was why [[Cotham-13|Alfred]] did not believe in slavery and refused to fight for the South. Daddy always told me that his grandpa was drafted by the South and ran away the first night. Later I found Civil War records that confirmed this. [[Cotham-35|Estelle]] said that [[Cotham-13|Alfred]]'s family died when he was young and he was sent to live with another family that raised him. [[Cotham-13|Alfred]] and [[Cotham-25|Joseph]] were with Jesse and Ann Sparks in 1850. They were neighbors and related in some way." Note from jerry Cox: [[Cotham-111|Estelle Missouri (Cotham) Groom told [[Cox-5399|me]] about her father, [[Cotham-23|James Thomas Cotham]] and her grandfather, [[Cotham-13|Alfred]] Simpson Cotham. She also shared her many records of marriages and births and deaths. I got some marriage records from courthouses. [[Cotham-111|Estelle]] was sister to [[Cotham-1|Hattie Bell (Cotham) Cox]], my grandmother. [[Cotham-111|Aunt Es-te-lee]] liked to be called [[Cotham-111|E-stelle]] in her later years. == From [[Cotham-34|Moses Payne Cotham]] Part 2 of 2 == '''Second of two parts listed on siblings profiles:''' [[Cotham-34|Moses Payne Cotham]] Email from Linda S Israel lindai@gci.net : For his children, I have: [[Cotham-17|Christian]] 1815, [[Cotham-36|Patrick]] 1818, [[Cotham-16|Cassandra]] 1819, [[Cotham-31|Martha]] 1828, [[Cotham-25|Joseph]], 1830, [[Cotham-28|Lucinda]] 1828, [[Cotham-19|Elizabeth]], 1837, [[Cotham-13|Alfred Sampson]] 1841, and [[Cotham-39|Stephen]] 1844. [[Cotham-28|Lucinda]], [[Cotham-31|Martha]], [[Cotham-19|Elizabeth]] and [[Cotham-39|Stephen]] went to Illinois. Jean Davidson found this info in Perry Co TN. : [[Cotham-31|Martha]] is in the 1850 census on Madison County, Illinois. She is married to Milton G. Pace. They have one daughter Mary. I cannot find records for them after that. [[Cotham-28|Lucinda]] married John T. Scott. They too are in Madison County, IL in 1850. In 1860 They are in Bond County and [[Cotham-39|Stephen]] Cotham age 17 is living with them. Their children are Vincent or Franklin depending on the census, James A, Jane L, Sarah, and Thomas. Again, I lost them after 1860. [[Cotham-19|Elizabeth]] married William Stringer in 1851 in Madison Co, Il They are in Madison Co 1860 with 2 children Wesley and James. : THIS IS INFO FROM JEAN DAVIDSON: all records (and my imagination) is as follows: :: [[Cotham-34|Moses Cotham]] b. 1793 in SC or GA d. ca 1849 in Decatur or Perry Co. TN ::: md. ca 1814 in TN to [[Holigan-1|Sarah]] b.ca 1799 in TN d. bet. 1844-1848 in Decatur or PerryCo.TN. Children: : [[Cotham-17|Christian Moses]] b. ca 1815 in TN : [[Cotham-16|Cassandra]] b. ca 1820 in TN m. Abner Coleman : female b. 1820-1825 in TN : [[Cotham-31|Martha]] b. 1828 in TN m. Milton G. Pace : male (possibly [[Cotham-36|Patrick]]) b. 1826-30) in TN : male (possibly [[Cotham-25|Joseph J.]] b. ca 1830 in TN : [[Cotham-28|Lucinda]] b. ca 1831 in TN m. John T. Scott : male (possibly Thomas J) b. ca 1839 : male b. 1835-40 ??? : [[Cotham-19|Elizabeth]] b. ca 1837 in TN m. Wm.Stringer : female b. 1835-40 in TN : [[Cotham-13|Alfred Sampson]] b. 22 Sept 1841 in Perry or Decatur Co. TN : [[Cotham-39|Stephen]] b. ca 1844 in TN : mFree, Huston Texas, 77034 phone 713 946- 3907. Varby Lee shows [[Cotham-13|Alfred Samson Cotham]] as son of Thomas Payne Cotham. I got the details of the connection between [[Cotham-13|Alfred Simpson Cotham]] and [[Cotham-34|Moses Payne Cotham]] from Jean Davidson. See notes. == Sources == == Using note as source == : Source: :: * [[#Cox|Cox]], Jerry; ''[[Space:Ancestors of Cotham Grandfather|Note I355: Ancestors of Cotham Grandfather]]'' will display as: Cox, Jerry; ''[[Space:Ancestors of Cotham Grandfather|Note I355: Ancestors of Cotham Grandfather]]'' : Inline citation: :: For entire note: [[#Cox|Cox]] [[Space:Ancestors_of_Cotham_Grandfather|Note I355: ''Ancestors of Cotham Grandfather'']]. ::: will display as: Cox [[Space:Ancestors_of_Cotham_Grandfather|Note I355: ''Ancestors of Cotham Grandfather'']]. :: For part 1 of note: [[#Cox|Cox]] [[Space:Ancestors|of Cotham Grandfather#From Alfred Sampson Cotham Part 1 of 2 From Alfred Sampson Cotham Part 1 of 2]] ::: will display as: [[#Cox|Cox]] [[Space:Ancestors|of Cotham Grandfathers#From Alfred Sampson Cotham Part 1 of 2 From Alfred Sampson Cotham Part 1 of 2]] :: For part 2 of note: [[#Cox|Cox]] [[Space:Ancestors_of_Cotham_Grandfather#From_Moses_Payne_Cotham_Part_2_of_2|From Moses Payne Cotham Part 2 of 2]] ::: will display as: [[#Cox|Cox]] [[Space:Ancestors_of_Cotham_Grandfather#From_Moses_Payne_Cotham_Part_2_of_2|From Moses Payne Cotham Part 2 of 2]] == Acknowledgements == Thank you to [[Cox-5399|Jerry Cox]] for authoring this note and including it in WikiTree profiles [[Cotham-13|Alfred Sampson Cotham]] and [[Cotham-34|Moses Payne Cotham]] at their creation through the import of jcoxff.ged on Oct 15, 2013. ---- NOTE: below is hidden the original note as originally entered which should not be changed. (wikiTree IDs have been inserted)

Ancestors of Denis Stanislas Compeau

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A professional genealogy report by Danny Bouchard into the ancestors of [[Compeau-39|Denis Stanislas Compeau]] some of whom came from France in the early 1600s, many of whom lived for many generations in Quebec, Canada, before Denis Stanislas Compeau moved first to the U.S.A. with his parents in the late 1800s, and then to the area of Fort Saskatechwan, Alberta, Canada around 1900, also with his parents and siblings, some of whom were born in the U.S.A.

Ancestors of Esther Beach Eaton

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Ancestry of Esther Beach Eaton (Mrs. Bennett) (Mrs. Homer) of Searsport, Maine. [[Space:Ancestors_of_Esther_Beach_Eaton|Space:Ancestors_of_Esther_Beach_Eaton]] ''Please click on any images once or twice to enlarge.'' ---- {{Image|file=Ancestors_of_Esther_Beach_Eaton.jpg }} '''GENERATION #1 Descendants of [[Pendleton-51|Joseph Pendleton]] & [[Potts-300|Patience Potts]] of New England (1600s)''' [[Pendleton-51|Joseph Pendleton]] was born 12/29/1661 Sudbury MA. Joseph Pendleton married [[Potts-300|Patience Potts]] 11 Dec 1700 in Westerly, RI. '''Child of [[Pendleton-51|Joseph Pendleton]] and [[Potts-300|Patience Potts]] in this lineage is:''' [[Pendleton-176|Col. William Pendleton]] born March 23, 1703/04 and died August 23, 1786 Westerly, RI. ---- {{Image|file=Ancestors_of_Esther_Beach_Eaton.jpg }} '''GENERATION #2 - [[Pendleton-176|Col. William Pendleton]] born 3/23/1703-04 Westerly, RI; died 8/23/1786 Westerly, RI. Married [[Burrows-187|Lydia Burrows]] 1725-26 Stonington, CT, daughter of [[Burrows-24|John Burrows]] and [[Hubbard-124|Lydia Hubbard]].''' ''FROM ANCESTRY:'' [[Pendleton-176|Col. William Pendleton]] was baptised on 28 May 1704 at the 1st Congregational Church in Stonington, CT. Military: Revolutionary War Patriot, President of Westerly Town Council, 1762-1781 in charge of local defense. Recruiting officer July 1780. DAR Patriot Index page 525. William was admitted freeman May 4, 1731, appointed one of the council of the First Church at Stonington to form a church at Westerly 1742, elected Justice of the Peace 1746, Deputy in 1747 from Westerly to the General Assembly in Hartford, chosen Lieutenant Colonel of his regiment June 1747 and Colonel 1750, appointed Muster Master 1757 during the French and Indian War at which time he was considered one of the wealthiest men of Westerly, acted as president of the Westerly town council during the Revolutionary War serving in that capacity continuously from 1762 to 1781, and subscribed 40 pounds to the Continental Loan Office to make up a deficiency at Westerly. The 1774 Rhode Island census recorded one slave in William's possession who, by family tradition, accompanied William and two dogs in hunts . '''A Child of [[Pendleton-176|Col. William Pendleton]] and [[Burrows-187|Lydia Burrows]] is:''' [[Pendleton-882|Capt. Peleg Pendleton]], born February 12, 1731/32 in Westerly, RI ---- {{Image|file=Ancestors_of_Esther_Beach_Eaton.jpg }} '''GENERATION #3 - [[Pendleton-882|Capt. Peleg Pendleton]] born 2/12/1731-32 Westerly, RI; died 7/12/1810 in "The Harbor District" of Searsport, Maine. Married [[Park-267|Ann Park]] 9/7/1758 Stonington, CT, daughter of [[Park-1012|Rev. Joseph Park]] and [[Green-12485|Abigail Green Park]]. ''' '''Served in the Revolutionary War''' 1st RI Lt. Art. He was elected Lieutenant of Capt. James Babcock's Westerly Train of Artillery. Also Captain Edward Bliven's Regt detachment militia,from Col.Joseph Noyes regt. Upon the close of the Revolutionary War he moved with all of his family except his oldest daughter Anna Nancy to Maine and settled on an estate that he had bought eight years earlier ::The Maine Historical Mag. Vol 1 for Capt Peleg Pendleton 1886 Military: Peleg served in the Revolutionary War in the 1st RI Lt. Art. He was elected Lieutenant of Capt. James Babcock's Westerly Train of Artillery. Also Captain Edward Bliven's Regt detachment militia,from Col.Joseph Noyes regt. Note: Upon the close of the Revolutionary War he moved with all of his family except his oldest daughter to Maine and settled on an estate that he had bought eight years earlier. Peleg Pendleton eventually was the first settler in the Harbor District of what is now Searsport, Maine. [1] '''SEA''' Early in life Peleg Pendleton began to go to sea. In 1762 he purchased with partner James Babcock, the schooner named Dolphin, of which he owned 1/4 and Babcock owned 3/4. (1) '''Marriage''': Married at Westerly Rhode Island on 7 Sept.1758 with Ann Park daughter of Rev Joseph and Abigail Green Park (A Quaker) Ann Park Pendleton (1740 - 1817) In 1774 a smallpox epidemic erupted and the Westerly Town Council on March 28th to provide Peleg with payment for his service in sending nurses and supplied for the people battling the smallpox in the hospital. (1) In 1775 in May, Peleg received a deed for 250 acres of land in the town of Frankfort, Hancock County, which was a Province of Maine and the State of Massachusetts. This began his move to what would ultimately become the State of Maine. (1) He and Peleg, Jr., began clearing the land and Peleg Jr remained on the land while his dad returned to Rhode Island to bring the family to this 250 acres. (1) The Battle of Bunker Hill and the Siege of Boston began a prolonged war with the British. Peleg, Sr., felt his family should remain in Westerly until the war was over or at least nearing an end. (1) Peleg Sr signed the Test Act in Westerly in 1776, his pledge of his allegiance to the newly formed colonies. (1) In 1776 Peleg was elected Lieutenant of Capt. James Babcock's Westerly Train of Artillery and in Nov to Dec 6 1777 period he served as a private in Capt. Edward Bliven's detachment of Col. Joseph Noyes' regiment militia. (1) In 1781 he witnessed the Will of James Babcock in Westerly, RI (1) Then it appears he returned to Maine with his family (except his eldest married daughter). This was 8 years since he left his son in the cabin in Maine. The war was long. (1) The log cabin was in pieces and Peleg Jr. was missing and never found. (1) This area is known as the Harbor District of Prospect and now Searsport Maine. The family began farming and he petitioned with others on May 16, 1789 to incorporate the old Plantation of Frankfort into a township named Knoxburgh or later Knoxbury. Note: Donna Cator - I do not know if this was approved. (1) In 1794 his property became a part of Prospect, Maine and far later in 1845 into Searsport Maine after his death. (1) '''Children of [[Pendleton-882|Capt. Peleg Pendleton]] and [[Park-267|Ann Park]] are:''' ::[[Pendleton-1357|Peleg Pendleton II]], born 1760; disappeared between 1775-1783. ::[[Pendleton-1354|Anna Pendleton]], born 1762. Married in Westerly, RI. ::[[Pendleton-1355|Abigail Pendleton]], born 1764; died in Died Young. ::[[Pendleton-1351|Capt. Thomas Pendleton]] b. 1767 in Westerly, RI; died 1801 in Prospect, ME. Married Lucinda Carver 1795, daughter of John Carver and Lucinda Thomas. Children: Thomas Pendleton, Jr. 1796-1824, married Harriet Clifford 1822; John Pendleton 1799-1846; Lucy Pendleton, died young. ::[[Pendleton-1016|William (twin) Pendleton]], born 1769; died 1824. Married Nancy Pendleton, daughter of Joshua Pendleton and Sally Nutter.'' Children:'' Nancy Pendleton 1797-1841; Joseph Pendleton 1803-1884, m: Fanny Coombs 1827. ::[[Pendleton-1353|Joseph (twin) Pendleton]], born 1769. Married Wealthy Thomas 1794. ::[[Pendleton-1356|Abigail (twin) Pendleton]], born 1771. Married Thomas Willcock 1793. ::[[Pendleton-1358|Lydia (twin) Pendleton]], born 1771; died 1812. Married Ebenezer (Eben) Griffin 1795, son of Samuel Griffin and Desiah Crary. ''Children'': Ebenezer Griffin, Jr. 1798-1870, married Clarissa Peabody York 1822; Peleg Pendleton Griffin 1799-1883, married Jane DeCrow; Phineas Pendleton Griffin 1801-1846, married Mary Park. ::'''[[Pendleton-1350|Green Pendleton I, Capt.]], born 1774 in Westerly, RI; died 1863 Searsport.''' (This is child in this direct line of descent) ::[[Pendleton-1352|Prudence Pendleton]], born 1777; died 1854. Married [[Nichols-9074|Alexander Nichols]] 1796. ::'''Phineas Pendleton I, Capt., born 1780 Stonington, CT; died 1873 Searsport.''' {{Image|file=Ancestors_of_Esther_Beach_Eaton-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Phineas I and Phineas II. }} Information on: :::'''Captain Phineas Pendleton followed the sea from boyhood'''. He was a 30-year master mariner, retiring at 60. Served as officer of militia in the War of 1812, elected Captain, 4 May, 1813, in the 2nd Regiment Infantry, 1st Brigade, 10th Division, Massachusetts Militia, and commissioned the following June (Adj. Gen. Mass. Rec.). He received pay for service at Belfast, Me., from September 2-21, 1814. At some period during this war, while making a voyage in his schooner "Belfast" he was captured by the British and kept prisoner near Halifax for a time. :::'''Capt. Phineas Pendleton married Nancy Gilmore''' 1805 in Prospect (Searsport) Maine, daughter of John Gilmore and Margaret Clark. :::'''Children of Capt. Phineas Pendleton I and Nancy Gilmore are:''' :::::Wealthy Pendleton :::::Phineas Pendleton II, Capt. 1806-1896 Searsport, ME. Married Wealthy Carver. Captain Phineas Pendleton II: 79th Birthday Celebration reported in the Republican Journal, Thursday, Sept 6, 1883 Searsport: :::::“INTERESTING OCCASION.''' ''Wednesday last was the 79th birthday of Capt. Phineas Pendleton, of Searsport, and on that occasion his children gave him a dinner. There were present his three brothers, James, John and Frank, all sea captains; his four sisters, Mrs. Woodman Carver, Mrs. James H. Pendleton, Mrs. William H. Parks and Mrs. Nancy Colcord; and three daughters, Mrs. William Nichols and husband, Mrs. Field, who is a widow, and Mrs. Nichols whose husband is in San Francisco with a ship. His son, Phineas, is in command of a fine new ship now in San Francisco.'' :::::Nathan Pendleton 1808-1857. Married Lydia Gilkey. :::::Mary G. Pendleton 1811-1902. Married Woodburn Carver. :::::Margaret Ann Gilmore Pendleton 1813-1850. Married William Butman. :::::John Gilmore Pendleton 1816-1825. :::::Nancy Pendleton 1819-1906. Married John G. P. Colcord. :::::James Gilmore Pendleton, Capt.1821-1903 Searsport, Maine m. Esther Houston Pendleton (1823-1907) Prospect (Searsport) Maine. From Ancestry.com: JAMES GILMORE PENDLETON, was born at Searsport, Me., 17 May, 1821, and died there, 1 March, 1903. A biographical work entitled " Men of Progress in Maine," says of him in part: " James G. Pendleton received his early education in the common schools and worked on the farm at home until the age of eighteen. He began a seafaring life in 1839 and in the next few years filled the various grades of seaman and rose to the official positions of mate and master From 1845 to 1864 he commanded various ships, always in the foreign trade, and made several voyages round the world, retiring from the sea in the latter year. In 1849 he was master of a ship that carried a party of gold-seekers to California. " Since 1873 Capt. Pendleton has been President of the Searsport Savings Bank. When the Searsport National Bank was organized, Capt. Pendleton was elected to the office of President, the two banks being managed together. " He is also a Director of the Merchants' Insurance Company of Bangor and of the Maine Belting Company of Philadelphia, and a member of the firm of C. O. Sawyer & Company, stoves and hardware. He has held various town offices and was a member of the Governor's Council from 1879-1881." Capt. James G. T. Pendleton married (1), 26 February, 1851, Margaret Clark Gilmore, a first cousin, daughter of John and Susan (Clifford) Gilmore. She died, 25 December, 1876, and he married (2), 12 September, 1883, Mrs. Hannah (Thurston) McGilvery, widow of Capt. F. McGilvery and daughter of Rev. Stephen Thurston. :::::Maria Emeline Pendleton 1825-1902. Married William Henry 1846. :::::John Gilmore Pendleton I 1828-1899 Everett, Massachusetts. :::::Benjamin Franklin Pendleton 1829-1903. Married Rachel McGlathery. :::::Prudence Nichols Pendleton 1832-1915 Brockton, Massachusetts. Married (1) Phineas A. Griffin; (2) Issac C. Park. :::'''Obituary in the Republican Journal, Thursday, March 6, 1873, Searsport:''' :::“Captain Phineas Pendleton, senior, closed his long, useful and eventful life at his home in this town on the 27th, at the ripe age of ninety-two years and five months. His father, Peleg Pendleton, was born in Connecticut, whence he emigrated to this place in 1783, bringing his wife and ten children. The youngest of these was Phineas, whose death this sketch notices. Capt. Pendleton married Nancy, daughter of John Gilmore, of Belfast, and had twelve children, the youngest of whom is now 41 years of age. He leaves 64 grandchildren and 29 great grandchildren. Like most of the name, Capt. Pendleton followed the sea as a business. In 1813 during the war with England, while master of the schooner Belfast, he was captured by a privateer off Martinique, and taken to Liverpool, Nova Scotia, where he was released. The crew were taken to Dartmouth Prison. Capt. Pendleton was an old school Democrat, having voted for Thomas Jefferson. In the record of his whole life he leaves a legacy of which his descendants may well be proud.” :::'''Captain Phineas Pendleton II: 79th Birthday Celebration reported in the Republican Journal, Thursday, Sept 6, 1883 Searsport:''' :::“INTERESTING OCCASION. Wednesday last was the 79th birthday of Capt. Phineas Pendleton, of Searsport, and on that occasion his children gave him a dinner. There were present his three brothers, James, John and Frank, all sea captains; his four sisters, Mrs. Woodman Carver, Mrs. James H. Pendleton, Mrs. William H. Parks and Mrs. Nancy Colcord; and three daughters, Mrs. William Nichols and husband, Mrs. Field, who is a widow, and Mrs. Nichols whose husband is in San Francisco with a ship. His son, Phineas III), is in command of a fine new ship now in San Francisco. {{Image|file=Ancestors_of_Esther_Beach_Eaton-1.jpg |caption=Pendleton Siblings at 79th Birthday of Capt. Phineas Pendleton II }} :::''Capt. Phineas Pendleton has been a commander of vessels for fifty years. He never had any trouble with his men and never lost a vessel or a man. A fair illustration to show his kindness of heart is that he hove his ship to in mid ocean when he was making eight knots an hour at 12 o’clock at night to pick up a monkey that a vicious boy threw overboard.'' (Bangor Whig.) {{Image|file=Ancestors_of_Esther_Beach_Eaton.jpg }} '''GENERATION #4 - CAPT. GREEN PENDLETON AND NANCY ANN PARK PENDLETON. GREEN IS SON OF PELEG AND ANNA PARK PENDLETON:''' ::[[Pendleton-1350|Green Pendleton I, Capt.]] born 1774 Westerly, RI; died 1863 in Searsport, Maine. Married (1) Ann "Nancy" Park 1795, daughter of John Park and Abigail Chapman. Married (2) Rachel D. Fisher 1841. :::'''Children of [[Pendleton-1350|Green Pendleton I, Capt.]] and Ann “Nancy” Park are:''' :::Nancy Pendleton, 1797-1863. Married likely James Stowers rather than William Nichols. :::Abigail Pendleton 1800-1881. :::Catherine Pendleton 1802-1879. Married William Walker Clifford. See page 55, last paragraph of "Searsport Sea Captains" by Col. F.F. Black. :::Green Pendleton, Jr., Capt 1804-1874 Searsport, Maine. :::John Park Pendleton 1807-1847 (died on Schooner Mary Brooks.) :::Benjamin Pendleton II 1810-1851. :::Charles Nelson Pendleton 1813-1862. :::Christopher L. Pendleton 1816-1854. :::[[Pendleton-1517|James Hervey Pendleton]], 1819-1908 Prospect (Searsport) Maine. CLICK FOR: HOME OF CAPT GREEN PENDLETON IN SEARSPORT http://catorfamily.com/genealogy/captgreenpendleton.html {{Image|file=Ancestors_of_Esther_Beach_Eaton.jpg }} '''GENERATION 5 - JAMES HERVEY PENDLETON and ESTHER HOUSTON PENDLETON (COUSINS) ''' [[Pendleton-1517|James Hervey Pendleton]] was born born 1819 in Prospect (Searsport) Maine and died 1908 in Searsport, Maine to Green and Ann Park Pendleton. Married Esther Houston Pendleton in 1841, daughter of Phineas Pendleton and Nancy Gilmore. '''FOLLOWING IS QUOTED FROM Pages 174-175 of the Biographical Review''' "J. HERVEY PENDLETON, a lifelong resident and one of the oldest farmers of Searsport, was born here, January 13, 1819, a son of GREEN and ANN (Park) PENDLETON. His grandfather, PELEG PENDLETON, who was a native of Stonington, Conn., after spending his early life on the sea, came to Searsport, and there took up a tract of land. There were then but few settlers here and practically no roads, the Indians still retaining possession. He came first in the fall of the year with one son, whom he left. On his return in the spring the son was missing, and was never afterward heard from. He settled on the shore at what is known as the old Pendleton homestead, and lived there the rest of his days. To him and Ann (Park) Pendleton, his wife, seven children were born. Four of his sons - Green, William, Joseph, and Phineas - married and had families. He lived to the age of seventy-seven years. "Green Pendleton, the eldest of the four sons of Peleg, above named, was but ten years old when brought from Stonington to Searsport by his parents. After availing himself of such educational privileges as the district school of that time afforded, he shipped as a hand on a coasting-vessel. Afterward he settled on the farm now owned and occupied by his son, where he lived until his death, when eighty-eight years of age. He was a member of the Congregational church. His wife, Ann, was a daughter of John Park, of Connecticut. They had nine children, respectively named: Nancy, Abigail, Catherine, Green, John, Benjamin, Charles, Christopher, and J. Hervey. The mother was forty-two years old when she died. "J. Hervey Pendleton, the youngest and only surviving child of his parents, has always lived on the old homestead farm, conforming to his father's wish in this, his older brothers having all chosen a seafaring life. After completing his education he assisted his father in the work of the farm, and at his parents' death succeeded to the estate. He served in the Aroostook War. First a Whig and later a Republican, he cast his first Presidential vote for William Henry Harrison in 1840. On December 12, 1841, Mr. Pendleton was joined in marriage with Esther Pendleton, the daughter of Phineas and Nancy (Gilmore) Pendleton. Her father died in his ninety-third year, and her mother was eighty-four years old at the time of her death. J. Hervey Pendleton and his wife have two sons and two daughters; namely, Emily J., Frank I., James N., and Prudence G. "Emily J., the widow of O. U. Beach, has five children - James H., Frank I., E. Prudence, George A., and Esther M. Frank I. married Ella Erskine, who died leaving him with one son, Irving E.; James married Florence Ferguson, of Hampden. "Prudence is the wife of Selwin McGilvey, and has four children - Katherine W., Hervey P., Wilfred N., and Olivia M." '''1880 Census:''' [[Pendleton-1517|James H Pendleton]] age 61 in the 1880 Census is listed as a farmer living with his wife Esther H. Pendleton, age 56, who keeps their Searsport Maine house for them and their children and grandchildren. Living with them are: :Widower Frank I. PENDLETON, a 3l year old Sea Captain; :Capt. James N. PENDLETON (26) and his wife Florence (21) who were both "at sea" at time of the Census. :Daughter Prudie G. (22) and her husband Capt. Selwyn McGILVERY (27) who were both also "at sea". :Twins B. Frank PENDLETON Grandson (6); Irvin E. PENDLETON Grandson (6) and Prudie's daughter Kate McGILVERY (age 10). :Daughter Emily Jane Pendleton married Orin Utley Beach, Jr. '''Children of James Hervey Pendleton and Esther Houston Pendleton are:''' ::Frank Irving Pendleton, Capt. 1848-1915. Married Ella Jane Erskine who died bef 1880 ::Their twins were Benjamin Franklin & Irving Erskine Pendleton. ::James Nelson Pendleton, Capt., 1853-1920; ::Prudence Griffin Pendleton, 1857-1925; ::'''Emily Jane Pendleton''', born March 31, 1846 in Searsport, Maine; died March 9, 1917. {{Image|file=Ancestors_of_Esther_Beach_Eaton.jpg }} '''GENERATION 6 - Emily Jane Pendleton 1846-1917. Married Orin Utley Beach, Jr. 1869 (Maine), son of Orin and Mahitable Lancaster Beach''' '''1880 Census for Beach family surnames:''' ::O. U. BEACH is listed in the 1880 US Census as a 75 year old Farmer whose parents were born in Massachusetts. Orin with his wife "Mahittable" (70) who was "keeping house". Her parents were both born in Maine. Servants in the household were: Fred Bassett, a single male (15) from New York; Mary DUDLEY, a married female (55) from Canada, and Emma DUDLEY (12) also from Canada. ::Orin U. BEACH, Jr. was a "Machinest" in 1880. This 1880 US Census lists him as 43 years of age with his father being born in Vermont and his mother in Maine. ##Orin's wife, Emily J. BEACH (34) was "keeping house". Her parents were both from Maine. Living in their home in Belmont, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, at the time are their children - all of whom are listed as having been born in Massachusetts. Those old enough to attend school were Orin W. BEACH (14) and Amelia E. BEACH (14 also, but unknown if they were twins) ; James H. BEACH (10); Frank J. BEACH (8); Prudence BEACH (6); + at home: George A. BEACH (4) and "Ester" M. BEACH (2). Son William Beach is not listed in this census. He is known to have died at sea, but no date is known. '''Children of Emily Jane Pendleton and Orin Utley Beach, Jr., are:''' :Amelia Ella Beach; :Orin W. Beach; :William Beach; :James Hervey Beach (Capt.); :Frank Irving Beach; :Emily Prudence Beach, born 1873 in Mass.; died 1940 in Searsport, Maine; :George A. Beach :Esther M. Beach {{Image|file=Ancestors_of_Esther_Beach_Eaton.jpg }} '''GENERATION 7 - [[Beach-3467|Emily Prudence Beach]] (Emily Jane6 Pendleton, James Hervey5, Green4, Peleg3, William2, Joseph1) born 1873 in Waltham or Belmont Mass, died 1940 Searsport, Maine. Married [[Eaton-5092|Lester Clarence Eaton]] 1904, son of Hiram Eaton and Nancy Staples.''' Emily was born in 1873. She passed away in 1940. [[Beach-3467|Emily Prudence Beach]]'s father, Orin Beach, was a seafarer. When the farm was built it was set so that he could see the Penobscot Bay from the house in Searsport. [[Beach-3467|Emily Prudence]] was a school teacher till she married; women "were not allowed" to teach after they became married. Emily had learned the skills needed to be a teacher from her education at the Normal School, Searsport, Maine where she began teaching. [[Beach-3467|Emily Prudence Beach]] is the second wife of [[Eaton-5092|Lester Clarence Eaton]]. His first wife Sarah died (age 38) 2 years prior to the marriage of Lester and Emily which was on November 16, 1904. At the time of her marriage to Lester, Emily was 31 years old; Lester was 40 years old. : [[Eaton-5092|Lester Clarence Eaton]] - In the 1880 US Census, Hiram EATON, age 65, was a Maine farmer. Hiram lived with his wife, Nancy A. EATON who was five years younger than he. Nancy kept the house and was the mother of their two sons, James S. EATON (19) and [[Eaton-5092|Lester Clarence Eaton]] (16), both of whom still lived in the family's Searsport Maine home in 1880. '''Two Children of [[Beach-3467|Emily Prudence Beach Eaton]] and [[Eaton-5092|Lester Clarence Eaton]] are:''' :Esther Beach Eaton, born 1906 in Searsport, Maine; died 1986. :Prudence Eugenie Eaton, b. 1916; married Paul H. Graisbary when she was 44. No Children. When Emily's child Esther Beach Eaton was born in 1906, [[Beach-3467|Emily Prudence]] had to put her wrapped up in a warm oven to save her life! A not uncommon event in older days, but unheard of, I guess, in our day. Emily was then about 33 years old. When their second child, Prudence, was born, Emily was 43 years old and Lester was 52 years old. [[Beach-3467|Emily Prudence Beach Eaton]] was called "Pruddie" by some and "Aunt Pru" by others. See http://www.catorfamily.com/genealogy/eaton.html {{Image|file=Ancestors_of_Esther_Beach_Eaton.jpg }} '''GENERATION 8 - Esther Beach Eaton (Emily Prudence7 Beach, Emily Jane6 Pendleton, James Hervey5, Green4, Peleg3, William2, Joseph1) 1906-1986. She married (1) [[Bennett-16758|Charles Albert Bennett]] son of '''[[Bennett-16808|Albert Rudolph Bennett]] and [[Titcomb-131|Myrtie Mae Titcomb]]'''. Married (2) Austin Lee Homer.''' ::[[Bennett-16808|Albert Rudolph Bennett]] is the son of [[Bennett-17247|William A. Bennett]] and [[Evans-19658|Emma Jane Evans]] Bennett. [[Bennett-16808|Albert Rudolph Bennett]] is listed in the 1880 Census in his parents' household in Guilford, Piscataquis County, Maine. William (50/Farmer ) and Emma J. (32/Keeping House) BENNETT. Their children, all born in Maine, are: Eva M. (16); Oscar L. (15) Works On Farm; Ada C.(14) At Home; Lyman D. (9) At Home; Clara E. (7); Alice B. (6); Annie L.M. (3); [[Bennett-16808|Albert Rudolph Bennett]] (2). ::[[Titcomb-131|Myrtie Mae Titcomb]]'s parents are listed in the 1880 US Census as: [[Titcomb-132|Forest Titcomb]], age 26, "farmer" born in Maine of parents both born in Maine; and [[Titcomb-132|LeForest Titcomb]]'s wife, [[Dearborn-613|Rose Dearborn]] Titcomb was just 17 and keeping house. She was born in Maine of Maine parents also. Their daughter [[Titcomb-131|Myrtie Mae Titcomb]] was not born until 1881. Rose and Forest lived in Exeter, Penobscot County, Maine. Esther Homer is listed in the Portland Press Herald on September 24, 1949 as being the leader of the Waldo County Farm Bureau meeting in Searsport Harbor on October 13, 1949. Her stepson, James L. Homer was listed in a Portland Press Herald article on March 28, 1951: "During the past week...James L. Homer, 18, son of Mr. and Mrs. Austin Homer of Searsport..." enlisted in the regular army, unassigned, for 3 years. Let's exchange information....catorfamily@gmail.com

Ancestors of Evelyn Wood Keeler Wife of Willard Underhill Taylor

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family Genealogies | Family Genealogies]] __TOC__ == Ancestors of Evelyn Wood Keeler, Wife of Willard Underwood Taylor == Compiled for their children, Mary Morgan Taylor, Willard Underhill Taylor, Jr. [and] Annette Evelyn Taylor, by Josephine C. Frost (wife of [[Frost-5911|Samuel Knapp Frost]]). : A.K.A. "Keeler-Wood Genealogy" * by [[Mayou-4|Josephine C. Frost]] (1864-1942) * privately printed in Brooklyn, N.Y., 1939 * 630 pages * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestors_of_Evelyn_Wood_Keeler_Wife_of_Willard_Underhill_Taylor|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005770365 * https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=11741 * https://books.google.com/books?id=nyJWAAAAMAAJ snippet view === Table of Contents === * American ancestry * Special references * Lineages 1-73 * Royal pedigrees * Magna Charta Barons * Knights of the Garter * Revolutionary War soldiers * Ladies who received robes of the Garter * Index === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * Frost, Josephine C., ''[[Space:Ancestors_of_Evelyn_Wood_Keeler_Wife_of_Willard_Underhill_Taylor|Ancestors of Evelyn Wood Keeler, Wife of Willard Underwood Taylor]]'' (Brooklyn, NY, 1939) [ Page ]. * ([[#Frost|Frost]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Frost, Josephine C., ''[[Space:Ancestors_of_Evelyn_Wood_Keeler_Wife_of_Willard_Underhill_Taylor|Ancestors of Evelyn Wood Keeler, Wife of Willard Underwood Taylor]]'' (Brooklyn, NY, 1939) [ Page ].

Ancestors of Frank Herbert Davol and His Wife, Phebe Downing Willits

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family_Genealogies|Family Genealogies]] == Ancestors of Frank Herbert Davol and His Wife, Phebe Downing Willits == Showing Mayflower descent from John Alden, James Chilton, Mary Chilton, Francis Cooke, John Cooke, William Mullines, Alice Mullines, Priscilla Mullines, Richard Warren. * by Josephine C. Frost * published by Frederick H. Hitchcock, Genealogical Publisher, New York, 1925 * Source Example: ::: Frost, Josephine C., ''[[Space:Ancestors of Frank Herbert Davol and His Wife, Phebe Downing Willits|Ancestors of Frank Herbert Davol and His Wife, Phebe Downing Willits]]'' (F.H. Hitchcock, New York, 1925) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Frost|Frost]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestors of Frank Herbert Davol and His Wife, Phebe Downing Willits|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/ancestorsoffrank00fros * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005730224 * https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/16049 * https://books.google.com/books?id=kklGAAAAMAAJ search only

Ancestors of James Francis Corwin

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Ancestors_of_James_Francis_Corwin.pdf
A professional genealogy report by Danny Bouchard into the ancestors of [[Corwin-232|James Francis Corwin]] who resided in the area of Quebec City, Quebec, Canada before moving elsewhere in Canada.

Ancestors of Jamestown

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Willingham-494|Charles Willingham]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=16083271 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Ancestors of Jerry Crary and His Wife Laura Antoinette Dunham of Warren, Pennsylvania

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family_Genealogies|Family Genealogies]] == Ancestors of Jerry Crary and His Wife Laura Antoinette Dunham of Warren, Pennsylvania == * by Josephine C. Frost (Mrs. Samuel Knapp Frost) of Brooklyn, N.Y. * published by Frederick H. Hitchcock, Genealogical Publishers, New York, 1924 * Source Example: ::: Frost, Josephine C., ''[[Space:Ancestors of Jerry Crary and His Wife Laura Antoinette Dunham of Warren, Pennsylvania|Ancestors of Jerry Crary and His Wife Laura Antoinette Dunham of Warren, Pennsylvania]]'' (Frederick H. Hitchcock, New York, 1924) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Frost|Frost]]: Page 134 * Inline-Text Example: ::: ([[#Frost|Frost]]: Page 134) * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestors of Jerry Crary and His Wife Laura Antoinette Dunham of Warren, Pennsylvania|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://books.google.com/books?id=n3dFAAAAMAAJ * https://archive.org/details/ancestorsofjerry00fros * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005730509 * https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/13323/

Ancestors of Liss Jan Erik Ersson

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==Birth record for Liss Jan Erik Eriksson== [[Image:Ancestors_of_Liss_Jan_Erik_Ersson.jpg|600px]] Jan Erik Eriksson was born January 9, 1863. * Entry: #3 * Given name: Jan Eric * Birth: Jan. 9 * Baptism: Jan. 11 by EJ Söderström * Parents: Charcoal maker's son Tick-Ols Eric Persson and wife Sophia Ersdotter in Hyttriset (p. 231) * Witnesses: Charcoal maker [[Ersson-466|Tickols Per Ersson]] and wife Carin Andersdotter in Hyttriset and their son Jan Petter Persson and the maid Sophia Andersdotter in Norrbo * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Churching_of_women Churching:] Feb 22 ==Household record for Norrbo 1884== [[Image:Ancestors_of_Liss_Jan_Erik_Ersson-1.jpg|600px]] [[Eriksson-1216|Jan Erik Eriksson]] and [[Andersson-4912|Maria Leontina Andersson]] lived in the household of Jan Erik's maternal grandparents when their first two children were born. Head of household is [[Ersson-465|Liss Erik Ersson]], his wife is Lisa Ersdotter. Jan Erik's mother, [[Ersdotter-444|Sophia]] is their daughter, and thus Jan Erik's father, [[Persson-2906|Erik Persson]] is noted as ''måg'' (nice short word for a son-in-law in the same household as his parents-in-law) ==Estate inventory for Tickols Erik Persson 1837== [[Image:Ancestors_of_Liss_Jan_Erik_Ersson-2.jpg|600px]] Estate inventory for Liss Jan Erik Ersson's great grandfather [[Persson-2919|Tickols Erik Persson]]. Inventory taken March 29, 1837 for the estate of deceased foundry master Tickhols Erik Persson in Hyttriset, survived by his widow Karin Olsdotter and six children, sons [[Ersson-466|Petter]], 30 years, Erik 25 years, Anders 19 years, daughters Stina, married to Täpp Olof Jansson, Lisa, widow after Widik Andersson, and Karin, underage. As was usual, objects of metal were listed first: of silver there is one large beaker, two chalices, two cups for ''brännvin'' and one small cup of silver. Some pots, pans and funnels of copper. Plates and candlesticks of pewter. The inventory goes on listing goods and chattels in detail, ending with real estate. (source images forthcoming)

Ancestors of Margrethe Kaalstrom Heyerdahl, b 1828 Finland d. 1908 Wisconsin

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[[Category:Family Mysteries]] [[Category:Pierce County, Wisconsin]] [[Category: Tana, Finnmark, Norway]] :This page is for discussing possible ancestors of [[Kaalstrom-1|Margrethe Kaalstrom Heyerdahl]]. Please feel free to edit directly on this page, or if you want, add a comment or send me a PM, if you have any interesting facts, ideas or comments on this matter. ==Known facts== :There is little known about Margrethe Kaalstrom Heyerdahl that can be documented. :So far I know of 2 documents that mention her. #Gravestone at Rush River Lutheran Church Cemetery, Martell, Pierce county, Wisconsin[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=83204490 Findagrave.com Margrethe Kaalstrom Heyerdahl] #Marriage record of her daughter Elizabeth Heyerdahl.[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XR6P-RM8 Wisconsin Marriages, 1836-1930, database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XR6P-RM8 : 4 December 2014), Margrite Kalstrom in entry for Halvor Olaus Halvorsen and Elizabeth Heyerdahl, 10 Apr 1890; citing reference V2 P101 N53; FHL microfilm 1,275,492.] Her name is spelled Margrite Kalstrom. :Thus we know these facts *Margrethe Kaalstrom was born June 3, 1828 in Finland *She died February 23, 1908 Martell, Pierce County, Wisconsin *She was married to Christopher Heyerdahl *She had a daughter Elizabeth Heyerdahl :My experience finding american documents is limited so I hope someone can find other documents. ==Finding Margrethe's ancestors== :I have found 1 document that could be interesting in finding information on Margrethe's ancestor. :In the norwegian emigration records I found Johan Kaalstrøm, from Tana, Finnmark, Norway, age 27 who emigrates to River Falls in 1891.[http://digitalarkivet.arkivverket.no/gen/vis/8/pe00000000110243 Emigranter over Trondheim 1867-1930] The fact that his name is Kaalstrøm and that he is traveling to River Falls which is very close to Martell and very well could mean he was traveling to meet a family member, gives reason to investigate his background to see if we can connect him to Margrethe. :Johan Erik was born July 4, 1865 in Tana. His father was Johan Erik Kolstrøm from the farm Macjo. His mother was Anna Karoline Mikkelsdatter.[http://digitalarkivet.arkivverket.no/kb/dp/person/pd00000002640851 Ministerialbok for Tana prestegjeld, Tana sokn 1861-1877] :In the census of 1875 we find Johan Erik jr.'s family.[http://digitalarkivet.arkivverket.no/ft/bosted_land/bf01052469001198 Folketelling 1875 for 2025P Tana prestegjeld, Madsjok] His father, Johan Erik Kolstrøm sr. born 1830 at Muonio, Finland, his new wife (Anne Caroline dies in 1869 3 days after childbirth[https://media.digitalarkivet.no/view/9785/123 Tana sokneprestkontor, H/Hb/L0002klokker: Klokkerbok nr. 2 /1, 1866-1877, s. 179]) and children live on the farm Madsjok. On the farm is also Johan Erik sr.'s father Erik Kolstrøm b 1796 Muonio, Finland and his mother Margrete Johannesdatter b 1798 from the same place. :This is an interesting source. Johan Erik sr.'s age is close to Margrethe's age and could be her brother and Johan Erik's mother's name is Margrete. It is within Norwegian name tradition that a daughter is named after the mother. :It is apparent that Erik Kolstrøm, his wife and family at one time lived in Muonio, Finland and at sometime moved to Tana, Norway. :A church book record from Muonio, Finland shows the family.[http://www.digiarkisto.org/sshy/kirjat/Kirkonkirjat/muonio/rippikirja_1826-1835_ik362/84.htm Muonio , Rippikirja, 1826-1835] The following is a translated transcription ::Eric Wahlbom 1796 (moved to Norway) ::Greta Johansdatter 1798 ::Children ::Chatarina 1826 ::Greta 1828 ::Johan Eric 1830 ::(at the bottom of the page) ::Mother Beata Caisa Wahlbom 1768 :There are some issues concerning names. His name in Finland is Wahlbom. This is his mothers name. (Maiden name. It shows that Eric is born outside of marriage) He grew up with his mother's sister's family. Her sister is married to the pastor Mathias Kolström. After Eric moved to Norway he changed his name to Kolstrøm, sometime around 1840. There is a story that explains this change of name. (see another discussion page, coming soon) :Another issue is the fact that Greta Johansdatter changed her name to Margrete. It is beyond doubt that it is the same person. : Now we have the possibility that Margrethe Kaalstrom from Wisconsin can be the same person as the daughter of Erik Wahlbom/Kolstrøm and the sister of Johan Erik Sr. The year of birth is the same. Her name in Finland is Greta, the same as her mother. We know that the mother changed her name to Margrete. It is plausible that the daughter Greta also changed her name. :There is one inconsistency in the records. The birth record of Greta in Finland, http://www.sukuhistoria.fi/sshy/sivut/HisKi-digiarkisto.php?bid=3473&pnum=40 Muonio syntyneet, 1797-1869] shows that she is born July 19 1828, and not June 3 as it's written on the gravestone. :So far we only have circumstantial evidence that Margrete from Wisconsin is the Greta from Tana/Finland. I am not able to find any documents that show that Greta emigrated. The latest document I have of Greta is her confirmation in 1844 when she was 16, in the church book from Lebesby, the parish Tana belonged to at the time.[http://digitalarkivet.arkivverket.no/kb/kf/person/pk00000000352911 Ministerialbok for Lebesby prestegjeld 1833-1852 (2022P)] Since I can't find a death, marriage or other documents of her then it is natural to assume that she has moved from the area. I am not able to find any reference to her anywhere in Norway, so I feel it's plausible that she emigrated. The emigration records that early in Norway are not good. :I'm hoping maybe the collective knowledge of the Wikitree community has some information that can be useful. Especially american documents that could shed light on the matter is appreciated. I have found a document from the 1900 census that shows a John E Kolstrom b 1865 in Norway living in North Dakota[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M9VP-434 "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M9VP-434 : 22 January 2015), John E Kolstrom in household of Oliver Covey, Corinne, Courtenay & Nogosek Townships, Stutsman, North Dakota, United States; citing sheet 3B, family 65, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 1,241,232.] ==Discussion and information== :Please feel free to contribute :I just found a list of Margrethe's children with Christopher Heyerdahl.[http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=aabowen&id=I5231 Holder Bowles Limerick Stuart and related families, Rootsweb.com] *Nels Heyerdahl b: 1857 *Erich Heyerdahl b: 1859 *Hans Heyerdahl b: 1861 *Elizabeth Heyerdahl b: 1863 *Margaret Heyerdahl b: 1866 *Louise Heyerdahl b: 11 1869 *Fredrick Heyerdahl b: 1871 :It is within Norwegian naming convention that children are named after family members. Greta's father was Eric and she had a brother named Louise.[http://digitalarkivet.arkivverket.no/kb/dp/person/pd00000012098707 Ministerialbok for Kistrand prestegjeld, Kautokeino, Karasjok sokn 1821-1842 (2020P), Louise] The other names are within the family of Christopher Heyerdahl, except Fredrick. The only Fredrik I find is Greta's brother who has a son Fredrik. ==Sources==

Ancestors of Marie Magdeleine Capet

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Ancestors_of_Marie_Magdeleine_Capet-1.pdf
Ancestors_of_Marie_Magdeleine_Capet.pdf
A professional genealogy report by Danny Bouchard into the ancestors of [[Capet-642|Marie Magdeleine Capet]] who came from France and settled in Quebec.

Ancestors of Moses Belcher Bass

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Published Family Genealogies]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family Genealogies | Family Genealogies]] __TOC__ == Ancestors of Moses Belcher Bass == Born in Boston, July 1735, died January 31, 1817. Also contains the ancestors of his two wives, Elizabeth Wimble and Margaret Sprague. * by Susan Augusta Smith (b.1843) * published Boston, 1896 * 14 pages * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestors of Moses Belcher Bass|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/ancestorsofmoses00smit === Citation Formats === * Smith, Susan Augusta. ''[[Space:Ancestors of Moses Belcher Bass|Ancestors of Moses Belcher Bass]]'' (Boston, 1896) [ Page ]. * ([[#Smith|Smith]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Smith, Susan Augusta. ''[[Space:Ancestors of Moses Belcher Bass|Ancestors of Moses Belcher Bass]]'' (Boston, 1896) [ Page ].

Ancestors of Richard Ameling

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'''The Ancestors of Richard Ameling''' are listed here for historical knowledge and entertainment. I hope you will enjoy the links to beautiful profiles created by wonderful wikitreers. I also ad links in here to information and documentaries if these are not in the profiles. I just started the "freespace page" [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Castles_in_the_Netherlands Castles in the Netherlands] Richard Ameling '''[[Heijna-2|Adriana Heijna]] ''' Great grandmom Adriaantje raised 12 children. Well done grandmom! '''[[Ameling-133|Carel Lodewijk Ameling]]''' Carl Ludwig was from Kaiserslautern in Germany, he married [[De_Kruijff-27|Dirkje de Kruijff]] in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. '''[[Enzlin-6|Jan Enzlin]]''' Grandpa Jan was a housepainter. He passed away before I was born. {{Image|file=Enzlin-6.jpg |caption=Jan Enzlin (1906) }} '''[[Soeters-43|Ingetje Soeters']]''' Great grandmom Ingetje raised 6 children. {{Image|file=Soeters-43.jpg |caption=Ingetje Soeters }} [[Beijensz-3|Doen "de Jonge" Beijensz]] Grandpa Doen was born long before cousin [[Disney-1|Walter Elias (Walt) Disney]] {{Image|file=Adriaensdr-7.jpg |caption=Doens-Beijens Coat of Arms }} '''[[Gracilius-2|Parzival (Gracilius) de Graalridder]]''' Grandfather Parcival was from legends and may never have existed, but his horse... Perhaps I am the last Grail Knight. {{Image|file=Ameling-140-14.jpg |caption=Parzifal by Albert Hinrich Hussmann }} '''[[Burgunden-4|Gundioc (Gondioc) "King of the Burgundians, Condiaco, Candiacus, Gondioc, Conthaires, Gundachar, Gunderic, Gundioc, Gundioch, Gundiok, G" Burgunden]]''' {{Image|file=Bourgogne-35-1.jpg |caption=Gondioc Bourgogne Image 2 }} '''[[Burgunden-19|Gundahar "Roi des Burgondes, Gundicaire, Gundicar, Gebica, Gundicus" Burgunden]]''' {{Image|file=Bourgogne-184.jpg |caption=Gunther orders Hagen to drop the Hoard into the Rhine in the Nibelungenlied (1859) - Peter von Cornelius }} '''[[Visigodo-1|Hrothildis (Athanlidis) [uncertain] de los Visigodos formerly Visigodo]]''' Hrothildis is the first wife of Gibika and my Great grandmom. If I understand well she really existed. '''[[Bourgogne-415|Grimhilde (Grimhildr) von Nibelungen formerly Bourgogne aka de Bourgogne]]''' Grimhilde is the second wife of Gibica. She is not my Great Grandmom. '''[[Burgunden-20|Gibica "Gjúki, Gebicca, Gibhar, Roi des Burgondes" Burgunden]]''' '''[[Burgunden-7|Chrotechildis (Saint Clotilde) "Rotilde" Franken formerly Burgunden]]''' {{Image|file=Ameling-140-15.jpg |caption=Chrotechildis (Saint Clotilde) }} '''[[Merovingian-50|Clovis Hlodowig (Clovis I) "Chlodovech, Chlodovechus, Chlodwig the Great, Chlodovech" Franken formerly Merovingian aka de Marne]]''' '''[[Carolingian-77|Charles (Charlemagne) "Karolus Magnus, King of the Franks, Emperor of the Romans" Carolingian]]''' Great grandpa Charlie https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne {{Image|file=Ameling-140-10.jpg |caption=Charlomagne }} '''[[Carolingian-92|Louis (Louis IV) "Transmarinus, d'Outremer, King of the Franks" de France formerly Carolingian]]''' '''[[Sachsen-103|Widukind (Wittekind le Grand) "the Great, le Grand von Saxe" von Westfalen formerly Sachsen aka von Sachsen]]''' '''[[Ringelheim-1|Saint Matilda (Mechtilde) "Countess of Ringelheim, Queen of Germany]]''' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matilda_of_Ringelheim#:~:text=Matilda%20was%20born%20in%20around,from%20whom%20Dietrich%20was%20descended. {{Image|file=Ameling-140-9.jpg |caption=Saint Matilda (Mechtilde) Countess of Ringelheim, Queen of Germany }} '''[[Liudolfing-13|Heinrich (Heinrich I) "der Vogler, the Fowler, L'Oseleur, Linnustaja" Deutschland formerly Liudolfing aka of Germany]]''' '''[[Fearadhach-1|Feradach Finnfechtnach "High King of Ireland" Fearadhach]]''' I wil make a painting of him later. '''[[Wessex-33|Ælfred (Alfred) "Alfred the Great, King of Wessex" of Wessex formerly Wessex]]''' (Great grandpa Alfred) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_the_Great {{Image|file=Ameling-140.png |caption=Alfred the Great }} '''[[Ivrea-9|Adalbert (Adalbert II) "King of Italy" Lombardia formerly Ivrea]]''' '''[[Wessex-32|Eadweard (Edward) "Edward the Elder, King of England" of England formerly Wessex aka of Wessex]]''' '''[[Wessex-349|King Cerdic "King of the West Saxons" of Wessex formerly Wessex]]''' He was the first King of the West Saxons. {{Image|file=Of_Wessex-176.jpg |caption=Cerdic Of Wessex }} '''[[Betuwe-4|Count Nevelong (Nibelung) Betuwe aka Balderic]]''' '''[[Prüm-5|Bertrada "die Ältere, Bertha" de Laon formerly Prüm aka of Prüm]]''' '''[[Friesland-40|Gerolf I (Redbad) van Friesland II formerly Friesland]]''' https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radboud_(koning) {{Image|file=Ameling-140-17.jpg |caption=King Radbout }} '''[[Holland-1139|Count Dirk (Dirk III) "Graaf van Holland, Dietrich, Hierosolomyta," van Holland formerly Holland aka de Holland]]''' '''[[Loon-5|Arnulf (Arnulf I) van Loon formerly Loon aka de Looz]]''' Wikipedia English: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_I,_Count_of_Loon Arnulf van Loon] {{Image|file=Loon-22.png |caption=Loon coat of arms }}

Ancestors of Selma Doris Sauer

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Ancestors_of_Selma_Doris_Sauer.pdf
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A professional genealogy report by Stefan Rückling into the ancestors of [[Sauer-334|Selma Doris Sauer]] who lived in Rozyszce, Volhynia, Russia (now Rozhyshche, Ukraine) before moving to Bromberg, Prussia (now Bydgoszcz, Poland) and then emigrating to Canada.

Ancestor's of Shirley Ann Williams Isleman

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Ancestor_s_of_Shirley_Ann_Williams_Isleman-11.jpg
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Ancestor_s_of_Shirley_Ann_Williams_Isleman.jpg
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Ancestors of Welding Ring

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] == Ancestors of Welding Ring == and his wife, Ida Malvina Mailler / compiled for Julia Frances Ring as her gift to Welding Ring Ward, Katharine Ring Ward, Giovanni Welding Luzzatto * by [[Mayou-4 | Josephine C. Frost]] (1864 - 1942) * published in Brooklyn, New York, 1935 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestors of Welding Ring|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89064848534;page=root;view=image;size=100;seq=13;num=vi * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005692554 * https://books.google.com/books?id=1rdOAAAAMAAJ search & snippet view * https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/30400 * https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/22542 === Errata === * No errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * Frost, Josephine C. ''[[Space:Ancestors of Welding Ring|Ancestors of Welding Ring]]'' (Brooklyn, NY, 1935), [ Page ]. *[[#Frost|Frost]]

ANCESTORS OF WILLIAM HANCOCK 3853

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Hancock-3853|William Hancock]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * ADDING HANCOCK AND HENRY ANCESTORS I KNOW * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=10945561 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Ancestors Research Statistics for Catharina and Christopher Lewerenz

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== Ancestors Research Statistics for Catharina Sophia and Christopher Martin Lewerenz == {|border="1" cellpadding="2" |+ '''Ancestors Research Statistics for my children; status 13 Feb 2022''' ! colspan="8" style="background: #BDB76B;" | BY GENERATION |- | align="center" style="background:#BDB76B;"|'''Generation Number''' | align="center" style="background:#BDB76B;"|'''Relation to Catharina + Christopher Lewerenz''' | align="center" style="background:#BDB76B;"|'''Total # of possible ancestors''' | align="center" style="background:#BDB76B;"|'''# reduced due to pedigree collapse''' | align="center" style="background:#BDB76B;"|'''# of identified Ancestors''' | align="center" style="background:#BDB76B;"|'''% of identified Ancestors''' | align="center" style="background:#BDB76B;"|''' # on WikiTree''' | align="center" style="background:#BDB76B;"|''' # still to find''' |-style="background:#F0E68C;" | align="center"| 0||Proband (Proband)||align="center"|2 (1)||align="center"|2 (1)||align="center"|2 (1)||align="center"|100 %||align="center"|2 (1)||align="center"|0 |-style="background:#CDC673;" | align="center"| 1||Eltern (Parents)||align="center"|2||align="center"|2 ||align="center"|2||align="center"|100 %||align="center"|2||align="center"|0 |-style="background:#F0E68C;" | align="center"| 2||Großeltern (Grandparents)||align="center"|4||align="center"|4||align="center"|4||align="center"|100 %||align="center"|4||align="center"|0 |-style="background:#CDC673;" | align="center"| 3||Urgroßeltern (Great grandparents)||align="center"|8||align="center"|8||align="center"|7||align="center"|87,5 %||align="center"|7||align="center"|1 |-style="background:#F0E68C;" | align="center"| 4||Alteltern (2nd great grandparents)||align="center"|16||align="center"|16||align="center"|13||align="center"|81,25 %||align="center"|13||align="center"|3 |-style="background:#CDC673;" | align="center"|5||Altgroßeltern (3rd great grandparents)||align="center"|32||align="center"|32-2=30||align="center"|24||align="center"|80 %||align="center"|24||align="center"|6 |-style="background:#F0E68C;" | align="center"| 6||Alturgroßeltern (4th great grandparents)||align="center"|64||align="center"|64-7=57||align="center"|44||align="center"|77,19 %||align="center"|44||align="center"|13 |-style="background:#CDC673;" | align="center"|7||Obereltern (5th great grandparents)||align="center"|128||align="center"|128-22=106||align="center"|79||align="center"|74,52 %||align="center"|78||align="center"|27 |-style="background:#F0E68C;" | align="center"|8||Obergroßeltern (6th great grandparents)||align="center"|256||align="center"|256-48=208||align="center"|148||align="center"|71,15 %||align="center"|146||align="center"|60 |-style="background:#CDC673;" | align="center"|9||Oberurgroßeltern (7th great grandparents)||align="center"|512||align="center"|512-113=399||align="center"|224||align="center"|56,14 %||align="center"|172||align="center"|175 |-style="background:#F0E68C;" | align="center"|10||Stammeltern (8th great grandparents)||align="center"|1024||align="center"|1024-245=779||align="center"|212||align="center"|27,21 %||align="center"|147||align="center"|567 |-style="background:#CDC673;" | align="center"|11||Stammgroßeltern (9th great grandparents)||align="center"|2048||align="center"|2048-502=1546||align="center"|140||align="center"|9,05 %||align="center"|88||align="center"|1406 |-style="background:#F0E68C;" | align="center"|12||Stammurgroßeltern (10th great grandparents)||align="center"|4096||align="center"|4096-1010=3086||align="center"|83||align="center"|2,69 %||align="center"|51||align="center"|3003 |-style="background:#CDC673;" | align="center"|13||Ahneneltern (11th great grandparents)||align="center"|8192||align="center"|8192-2026=6166||align="center"|67||align="center"|1,09 %||align="center"|53||align="center"|6099 |} == Ancestors == ==== Proband (proband); Generation 0 ==== * 1.1 [[Lewerenz-13|Catharina Sophia Lewerenz]] * 1.2 [[Lewerenz-14|Christopher Martin Lewerenz]] ==== Eltern (parents); Generation 1 ==== * 2 [[Lewerenz-9|Dieter Martin Lewerenz]] * 3 [[Petersen-4535|Dagmar Petersen]] ==== Großeltern (grandparents); Generation 2 ==== * 4 [[Lewerenz-10|Heinz Gustav August Lewerenz]] * 5 [[Grabow-85|Hannelore Gisela Grabow (Beumer)]] * 6 [[Petersen-4536|Egon Petersen]] * 7 [[Poggensee-5|Magda Poggensee]] ==== Urgroßeltern (great grandparents); Generation 3 ==== * 8 [[Lewerenz-12|Martin Lewerenz]] * 9 [[Reher-25|Emma Augute Reher]] * 10 ? * 11 [[Grabow-86|Herta Martha Auguste Grabow]] * 12 [[Petersen-4540|Gustav Ernst Petersen]] * 13 [[Möller-1904| Elsa Amanda Möller]] * 14 [[Poggensee-6|Hans Poggensee]] * 15 [[Kruse-1825|Elsa Kruse]] ==== Alteltern / Ururgroßeltern (2nd great grandparents); Generation 4 ==== * 16 [[Lewerenz-18|Gustav Lewerenz]] * 17 [[Clasen-225|Sophia Clasen]] * 18 [[Reher-26|August Friedrich Reher]] * 19 [[Finnern-6|Maria Sophia Emma Finnern]] * 20 - 21 ? * 22 [[Grabow-87|Edmund Christian Grabow]] * 23 [[Römer-472|Margarete Römer]] * 24 [[Petersen-4551|Rudolf Heinrich Petersen]] * 25 [[Rohlfs-22|Alwine Rohlfs]] * 26 [[Möller-1906|Johann Friedrich Möller]] * 27 [[Studt-92|Martha Studt]] * 28 ? * 29 [[Poggensee-10|Frieda Elise Poggensee]] * 30 [[Kruse-1827|Friedrich Hans Carl Kruse]] * 31 [[Möller-1907|Auguste Möller]] ==== Altgroßeltern / Urururgroßeltern (3rd great grandparents); Generation 5 ==== * 32 [[Lewerenz-20|Johann Christopher Hinrich Lewerenz]] * 33 [[Dannmeyer-1|Abel Margaretha Dannmeyer]] * 34 [[Clasen-239|Christian Detlef Hinrich Clasen]] * 35 [[Knaack-115|Margaretha Charlotte Knaack]] * 36 [[Reher-27|Christian Hinrich Detlef Reher]] * 37 [[Harm-117|Maria Sophia Harm]] * 38 [[Finnern-7|Hans Hinrich Finnern]] * 39 [[Harm-118|Maria Elsabe Harm]] * 40 - 43 ? * 44 [[Grabow-88|Rudolf August Grabow]] * 45 [[Raunow-1|Auguste Emma Wilhelmine Raunow]] * 46 [[Römer-473|August Gotthilf Lambertus Römer]] * 47 [[Schnarr-74|Martha Auguste Schnarr]] * 48 [[Petersen-4555|Hans Hinrich Christian Petersen]] * 49 [[Wittern-5|Margaretha Elisabeth Friederica Wittern]] * 50 [[Rohlfs-23|Jochim Heinrich Rohlfs]] * 51 [[Kruse-1828|Catharina Maria Kruse]] * 52 [[Möller-1911|Hans Friedrich Möller]] * 53 [[Studt-93|Ida Catharina Studt]] * 54 [[Studt-94|Hans Hinrich Studt]] * 55 [[Dreyer-1753|Anna Christina Sophia Dreyer]] * 56 - 57 ? * 58 [[Poggensee-11|Claus Heinrich Poggensee]] * 59 [[Poggensee-11|Anna Margaretha Therese Hamer]] * 60 [[Kruse-1829|Hans Peter Friedrich Kruse]] * 61 [[Path-5|Catharina Margaretha Dorothea Path]] * 62 - 63 = 52 - 53 ==== Alturgroßeltern / Ur(*4)großeltern (4th great grandparents); Generation 6 ==== * 64 [[Lewerenz-23|Johann Christian Lewerenz]] * 65 [[Finnern-8|Abel Margaretha Finnern]] * 66 [[Dannmeyer-2|Jochim Christopher Dannmeyer]] * 67 [[Biel-156|Christina Elisabeth Catharina Biel]] * 68 [[Clasen-240|Johan David Thomas Clasen]] * 69 [[Tegen-10|Dorothea Margaretha Tegen]] * 70 [[Knaack-116|Friedrich Knaack]] * 71 [[Kruse-1834|Anna Emilia Henriette Kruse]] * 72 [[Reher-31|Clas Reher]] * 73 [[Kröger-220|Catharina Hedwig Kröger]] * 74 [[Harm-119|Hans Harm]] * 75 [[Tegen-11|Elsabe Tegen]] * 76 [[Finnern-9|Hans Jasper Finnern]] * 77 [[Path-6|Catharina Margaretha Path]] * 78 = 74 * 79 [[Tegen-12|Maria Elisabeth Tegen]] * 80 - 88 ? * 89 [[Grabow-90|Dorothea Elisabeth Wilhelmine Grabow]] * 90 [[Raunow-2|Friedrich Carl August Raunow]] * 91 [[Seeger-503|Sophie Henriette Seeger]] * 92 [[Römer-475|Gotthilf August Römer]] * 93 [[Lindenberg-73|Magdalene Christine Lindenberg]] * 94 [[Schnarr-77|Carl Friedrich Emil Schnarr]] * 95 [[Springemann-1|Elisabeth Maria Springemann]] * 96 [[Petersen-4574|Johann Jochim Petersen]] * 97 [[Büssau-4|Sophia Caroline Büssau]] * 98 [[Wittern-6|Matthias Jochim Diedrich Wittern]] * 99 [[Dwenger-10|Anna Maria Dorothea Dwenger]] * 100 [[Rohlfs-24|Herrmann Heinrich Rohlfs]] * 101 [[Finnern-10|Anna Margaretha Finnern]] * 102 [[Kruse-1835|Johann Christian Kruse]] * 103 [[Kiewitt-4|Catharina Maria Kiewitt]] * 104 [[Möller-1918|Jochim Friedrich Möller]] * 105 [[Tim-9|Hedwig Sophia Tim]] * 106 [[Studt-96|Otto Friedrich Studt]] * 107 [[Poggensee-12|Anna Catharina Poggensee]] * 108 - 109 = 106 - 107 * 110 [[Dreyer-1770|Johann Dreyer]] * 111 [[Möller-1919|Elsabe Catharina Möller]] * 112 - 115 ? * 116 [[Poggensee-13|Hans Friedrich Poggensee]] * 117 [[Rickert-464|Margaretha Catharina Rickert]] * 118 [[Hamer-826|Clas Hinrich Hamer]] * 119 [[Rickert-465|Catharina Dorothea Rickert]] * 120 [[Kruse-1837|Friedrich Casper Kruse]] * 121 [[Pehmöller-2|Catharina Maria Pehmöller]] * 122 [[Path-7|Johann Peter Path]] * 123 [[Studt-98|Dorothea Margaretha Studt]] * 124 - 127 = 104 - 107 ==== Obereltern / Ur(*5)großeltern (5th great grandparents); Generation 7 ==== * 128 [[Lewerenz-24|Johann Christian Lewerenz]] * 129 [[Wolgast-47|Henriette Emilia Wolgast]] * 130 [[Finnern-12|Hans Jasper Finnern]] * 131 [[Biel-157|Charitas Emilia Biel]] * 132 [[Dannmeyer-3|Jacob Marcus Diedrich Dannmeyer]] * 133 [[Niemeyer-261|Anna Nagdalena Elisabeth Niemeyer]] * 134 [[Biel-158|Hinrich Biel]] * 135 [[Tegen-13|Catharina Margaretha Tegen]] * 136 [[Clasen-242|Thomas Clasen]] * 137 [[Grube-183|Christina Elisabeth Grube]] * 138 [[Tegen-14|Johann Otto Tegen]] * 139 [[Tim-10|Henrietta Ida Hedwig Tim]] * 140 [[Knaack-117|Hans Friedrich Knaack]] * 141 [[Appel-670|Maria Elisabeth Appel]] * 142 [[Kruse-1839|Hans Hinrich Kruse]] * 143 [[Tegen-15|Abel Cathrin Tegen]] * 144 [[Reher-32|Detlef Reher]] * 145 [[Barkmann-1|Anna Elisabeth Barkmann]] * 146 [[Kröger-221|Hans Kröger]] * 147 [[Grell-150|Catharina Hedwig Grell]] * 148 [[Harm-121|Hans Harm]] * 149 [[Tödt-82|Catharina Dorothea Tödt]] * 150 [[Tegen-16|Hinrich Tegen]] * 151 [[Kabel-84|Anna Catharina Dorothea Kabel]] * 152 [[Finnern-13|Hinrich Finnern]] * 153 [[Wolgast-48|Anna Margaretha Wolgast]] * 154 [[Path-8|Johann Peter Martin Path]] * 155 [[Koch-4975|Ida Margaretha Koch]] * 156 - 159 = 148 - 151 * 160 - 177 ? * 178 [[Grabow-91|Johann Peter Friedrich Grabow]] * 179 [[Jesse-358|Anna Dorothea Gottliebe Jesse]] * 180 [[Raunow-6|Carl Wilhelm Raunow]] * 181 [[Deter-78|Friederike Deter]] * 182 [[Seeger-506|Christian Otto Seeger]] * 183 [[Rehfeldt-28|Sophie Marie Rehfeldt]] * 184 [[Römer-481|Friedrich August Römer]] * 185 [[Bormann-189|Friederike Charlotte Bormann]] * 186 [[Lindenberg-74|Andreas Friedrich Lindenberg]] * 187 [[Keßner-22|Dorothea Friederike Keßner]] * 188 [[Schnarr-82|Carl Arnold Schnarr]] * 189 [[Lucas-9721|Charlotte Wilhelmine Henriette Lucas]] * 190 [[Springemann-2|Andreas Heinrich Springemann]] * 191 [[Schmidt-12647|Maria Elisabeth Schmidt]] * 192 [[Petersen-4633|Hans Friedrich Petersen]] * 193 [[Schacht-271|Catharina Dorothea Schacht]] * 194 Hinrich Büssau * 195 ? * 196 [[Wittern-7|Matthias Hinrich Wittern]] * 197 [[Thiel-728|Anna Magdalena Dorothea Thiel]] * 198 [[Dwenger-11|Johann Hinrich Dwenger]] * 199 [[Cordt-16|Catharina Christina Maria Cordt]] * 200 [[Rohlfs-26|Marx Hinrich Rohlfs]] * 201 [[Timm-926|Catharina Margaretha Christina Timm]] * 202 [[Finnern-14|Hans Caspar Finnern]] * 203 [[Pump-35|Margaretha Elisabeth Pump]] * 204 [[Kruse-1840|Hans Kruse]] * 205 [[Hutzfeldt-1|Christina Wilhelmina Hutzfeldt]] * 206 [[Kiewitt-5|Johann Friedrich Kiewitt]] * 207 [[Greve-370|Christina Greve]] * 208 [[Möller-1935|Friedrich Möller]] * 209 [[Hildebrandt-430|Margaretha Hedwig Hildebrandt]] * 210 [[Tim-11|Hans Friedrich Tim]] * 211 [[Schumacher-2205|Christina Schumacher]] * 212 [[Studt-100|Otto Friedrich Studt]] * 213 [[Hildebrandt-431|Margaretha Dorothea Hildebrandt]] * 214 [[Poggensee-17|Hans Hinrich Poggensee]] * 215 [[Pump-37|Anna Catharina Pump]] * 216 - 219 = 212 - 215 * 220 [[Dreyer-1789|Hinrich Dreyer]] * 221 [[Hüttmann-9|Maria Hüttmann]] * 222 - 223 = 208 - 209 * 224 - 231 ? * 232 - 233 = 214 - 215 * 234 [[Rickert-469|Hans Rickert]] * 235 [[Pump-38|Margaretha Dorothea Pump]] * 236 [[Hamer-827|Hinrich Hamer]] * 237 [[Gerdts-29|Magdalena Gerdts]] * 238 [[Rickert-470|Johann Rickert]] * 239 [[Schöttler-27|Catharina Dorothea Schöttler]] * 240 [[Kruse-1841|Casper Hinrich Kruse]] * 241 [[Möller-1936|Margaretha Ida Möller]] * 242 [[Pehmöller-3|Claus Casper Pehmöller]] * 243 [[Hartz-179|Anna Catharina Hartz]] * 244 - 245 = 154 - 155 * 246 [[Studt-102|Hans Studt]] * 247 [[Pump-39|Charitas Emilia Margaretha Pump]] * 248 - 255 = 208 - 215 ==== Obergroßeltern / Ur(*6)großeltern (6th great grandparents); Generation 8 ==== * 256 [[Lewerenz-25|Jacob Lewerenz]] * 257 [[Schwarz-1357|Margaretha Schwarz]]; sometimes called Margaretha Plucharsch * 258 [[Wolgast-49|Peter Wolgast]] * 259 [[Tim-12|Anna Margaretha Tim]] * 260 [[Finnern-16|Johann Finnern]] * 261 [[Studt-103|Maria Cathrin Studt]] * 262 [[Biel-160|Hinrich Biel]] * 263 [[Finnern-17|Margaretha Ida Finnern]] * 264 [[Dannmeyer-5|Barthold Diedrich Dannmeyer]] * 265 [[Rieck-195|Christiana Dorothea Rieck]] * 266 [[Niemeyer-263|Nicolaus Niemeyer]] * 267 [[Büntzen-11|Catharina Margaretha Büntzen]] * 268 [[Biel-161|Hans Biel]] * 269 [[Kruse-1843|Anna Margaretha Kruse]] * 270 [[Tegen-17|Hans Hinrich Tegen]] * 271 [[Steenbock-19|Maria Cathrin Steenbock]] * 272 [[Clasen-250|Anton Thomas Clasen]] * 273 [[Brodersen-188|Anna Margaretha Brodersen]] * 274 [[Grube-184|Johann Jochim Grube]] * 275 [[Lüth-107|Anna Margaretha Lüth]] * 276 [[Tegen-19|Otto Friedrich Tegen]] * 277 [[Studt-104|Ida Hedwig Studt]] * 278 [[Tim-13|Johann Tim]] * 279 [[Möller-1942|Anna Dorothea Möller]] * 280 [[Knaack-120|Hans Jochim Knaack]] * 281 [[Elias-468|Anna Catharina Elias]] * 282 [[Appel-673|Clas Appel]] * 283 [[Witten-697|Anna Margaretha Witten]] * 284 [[Kruse-1850|Johan Kruse]] * 285 [[Warn-234|Margaretha Warn]] * 286 - 287 = 276 - 277 * 288 [[Reher-33|Detlef Reher]] * 289 [[Kröger-222|Margaretha Kröger]] * 290 Jochen Barkmann * 291 Stien NN * 292 [[Kröger-223|Johan Kröger]] * 293 [[Niedörp-1|Maria Niedörp]] * 294 [[Grell-48|Claus Grell]] * 295 [[Reher-34|Anna Magdalena Reher]] * 296 [[Harm-122|Hans Harm]] * 297 [[Harm-123|Catharina Harm]] * 298 [[Tödt-86|Johann Tödt]] * 299 [[Rohlfs-29|Anna Elisabeth Rohlfs]] * 300 [[Tegen-20|Johann Casper Tegen]] * 301 [[Kröger-224|Catharina Kröger]] * 302 [[Kabel-85|Paul Kabel]] * 303 [[Wulf-381|Anna Wulf]] * 304 [[Finnern-18|Hans Hinrich Finnern]] * 305 [[Kruse-1851|Anna Margaretha Kruse]] * 306 [[Wolgast-50|Peter Wolgast]] * 307 [[Pöhls-4|Ancke Pöhls]] * 308 [[Path-9|Hans Hinrich Path]] * 309 [[Lindau-27|Sophia Dorothea Lindau]] * 310 [[Koch-5022|Casparus Gabriel Koch]] * 311 [[Finnern-19|Anna Catharina Finnern]] * 312 - 319 = 296 - 303 * 320 - 355 ? * 356 [[Grabow-93|Johann Jochim Grabow]] * 357 [[Poggensee-18|Catharina Dorothea Gottliebe Poggensee]] * 358 [[Jesse-96|Johann Gottfried Jesse]] * 359 [[Elend-1|Anna Catharina Elisabeth Elend]] * 360 [[Raunow-7|Johann Gottfried Raunow]] * 361 [[Schramm-634|Anna Regina Dorothea Schramm]] * 362 - 363 ? * 364 [[Seeger-513|Johann Christian Friedrich Seeger]] * 365 [[Brenning-27|Maria Elisabeth Brenning]] * 366 [[Rehfeldt-29|Johann Gottfried Rehfeldt]] * 367 [[Ehfeld-1|Maria Elisabeth Ehfeld]] * 368 [[Römer-486|Johann Andreas Römer]] * 369 [[Worch-10|Dorothea Ernestine Caroline Worch]] * 370 [[Bormann-193|Johann Gottlieb Bormann]] * 371 [[Kaiser-2693|Maria Dorothee Kaiser]] * 372 [[Lindenberg-75|Johann Gottfried Lindenberg]] * 373 [[Bormann-200|Dorothea Elisabeth Bormann]] * 374 [[Keßner-23|Johann Christoph Keßner]] * 375 [[Nordmann-101|Dorothea Maria Nordmann]] * 376 [[Schnarr-100|Carl Wilhelm Johannes Schnarr]] * 377 [[Müller-9354|Anne Marie Gertraud Müller]] * 378 [[Lucas-9916|Johann Georg Friedrich Lucas]] * 379 [[Ukrow-2|Marie Charlotte Sophie Lucas]] * 380 [[Springemann-5|Johann Christoph Springemann]] * 381 [[Roloff-177|Anna Maria Roloff]] * 382 [[Schmidt-12932|Michael Schmidt]] * 383 [[Koeddi-2|Catharina Elisabeth Koeddi]] * 384 [[Petersen-4716|Hinrich Petersen]] * 385 [[Knees-13|Maria Magdalena Knees]] * 386 [[Schacht-275|Hans Hinrich Schacht]] * 387 [[Jürgensen-124|Anna Catharina Jürgensen]] * 388 - 391 ? * 392 [[Wittern-8|Matthias Lorenz Wittern]] * 393 [[Lesau-2|Margaretha Elisabeth Lesau]] * 394 [[Thiel-742|Jochim Christian Thiel]] * 395 [[Lange-2572|Anna Sophia Magdalena Lange]] * 396 [[Dwenger-12|Hans Peter Dwenger]] * 397 [[Westphal-843|Margaretha Dorothea Westphal]] * 398 - 399 ? * 400 [[Rohlfs-31|Hans Joachim Rohlfs]] * 401 [[Stolten-1|Sophia Margaretha Stolten]] * 402 [[Timm-931|Hans Timm]] * 403 [[Evers-1145|Christiana Evers]] * 404 [[Finnern-20|Jacob Finnern]] * 405 [[Tegen-21|Maria Cathrin Tegen]] * 406 [[Pump-40|Hinrich Pump]] * 407 [[Pump-41|Margaretha Hedwig Pump]] * 408 [[Kruse-1869|Johann Kruse]] * 409 [[Bornhöft-18|Anna Catharina Bornhöft]] * 410 [[Hutzfeldt-2|Johann Christian Hutzfeld]] * 411 [[Grimm-1797|Anna Catharina Grimm]] * 412 [[Kiewitt-9|Johann Christian Friedrich Kiewitt]] * 413 [[Vogt-1701|Anna Elisabeth Vogt]] * 414 [[Greve-373|Tietje Greve]] * 415 [[Barkmann-2|Catharina Margaretha Barkmann]] * 416 [[Möller-1989|Friedrich Möller]] * 417 [[Finnern-21|Anna Margaretha Finnern]] * 418 [[Hildebrandt-444|Jasper Hildebrandt]] * 419 [[Scheel-331|Anna Catharina Dorothea Scheel]] * 420 [[Tim-14|Johann Friedrich Tim]] * 421 [[Finnern-22|Anna Margaretha Finnern]] * 422 [[Schumacher-2241|Hartwig Schumacher]] * 423 [[Steenbock-20|Anna Steenbock]] * 424 [[Studt-105|Otto Studt]] * 425 [[Biel-166|Anna Dorothea Biel]] * 426 - 427 = 418 - 419 * 428 [[Poggensee-20|Hans Hinrich Poggensee]] * 429 [[Möller-1990|Anna Catharina Möller]] * 430 [[Pump-44|Jasper Pump]] * 431 [[Wilken-357|Maria Wilken]] * 432 - 439 = 424 - 431 * 440 [[Dreyer-2000|Clas Dreyer]] * 441 [[Krohn-461|Anna Margaretha Krohn]] * 442 [[Hüttmann-10|Jochim Hüttmann]] * 443 [[Koopmann-65|Maria Koopmann]] * 444 - 447 = 416 - 419 * 448 - 463 ? * 464 - 467 = 428 - 431 * 468 [[Rickert-475|Hinrich Rickert]] * 469 [[Tödt-88|Anna Catharina Tödt]] * 470 [[Pump-45|Hans Pump]] * 471 [[Möller-1991|Abel Catharina Möller]] * 472 [[Hamer-837|Hinrich Hamer]] * 473 [[Harm-125|Elsabe Harm]] * 474 [[Gerdts-30|Detlef Gerdts]] * 475 [[Holtdorp-6|Magdalena Holtdorp]] * 476 [[Rickert-476|Johann Rickert]] * 477 [[Ehlers-1294|Sophia Ehlers]] * 478 [[Schöttler-28|Clas Schöttler]] * 479 [[Gäth-34|Dorothea Gäth]] * 480 [[Kruse-1870|Otto Friedrich Kruse]] * 481 [[Holtdorp-7|Sophia Elisabeth Holtdorp]] * 482 [[Möller-1994|Hans Möller]] * 483 [[Finnern-24|Benedicta Magdalena Finnern]] * 484 [[Pehmöller-6|Herrmann Pehmöller]] * 485 [[Ahrens-980|Maria Dorothea Ahrens]] * 486 [[Hartz-193|Clas Friedrich Hartz]] * 487 [[Hartz-194|Anna Dorothea Hartz]] * 488 - 491 = 308 - 311 * 492 [[Studt-106|Clas Studt]] * 493 [[Steenbock-21|Anna Dorothea Steenbock]] * 494 [[Pump-46|Hans Pump]] * 495 [[Finnern-25|Sophia Magdalena Finnern]] * 496 - 511 = 416 - 431 ==== Oberurgroßeltern / Ur(*7)großeltern (7th great grandparents); Generation 9 ==== * 512 - 515 ? * 516 [[Wolgast-55|Peter Wolgast]] * 517 [[Kruse-1873|Catharina Kruse]] * 518 - 519 ? * 520 [[Finnern-26|Hans Finnern]] * 521 [[Tim-16|Catharina Margaretha Tim]] * 522 [[Studt-107|Hans Studt]] * 523 [[Tim-17|Ida Cathrin Tim]] * 524 [[Biel-167|Johann Biel]] * 525 [[Tim-18|Maria Dorothea Tim]] * 526 [[Finnern-27|Otto Friedrich Finnern]] * 527 [[Steenbock-22|Anna Margaretha Steenbock]] * 528 [[Dannmeyer-11|Adam Dannmeyer]] * 529 [[Lange-3129|Louise Lange]] * 530 Detlef Rieck * 531 Louise Eberhard * 532 [[Niemeyer-266|Jochim Hinrich Niemeyer]] * 533 [[Wittenberg-237|Dorothea Margaretha Wittenberg]] * 534 Hinrich Büntzen * 535 Anna Grotherr * 536 [[Biel-168|Hans Biel]] * 537 [[Holtdorp-8|Catharina Dorothea Holtdorp]] * 538 [[Kruse-1874|Hans Kruse]] * 539 [[Scheel-332|Anna Scheel]] * 540 [[Tegen-22|Johann Tegen]] * 541 [[Tim-20|Anna Margret Tim]] * 542 [[Steenbock-23|Hinrich Steenbock]] * 543 [[Poggensee-21|Anna Dorothea Poggensee]] * 544 Hans Clasen * 545 ? * 546 [[Brodersen-192|Joachim Brodersen]] * 547 [[Unknown-524515|Anna Magdalena NN]] * 548 [[Grube-197|Jochim Grube]] * 549 [[Schnauer-21|Magdalena Schnauer]] * 550 [[Lüth-115|Herrmann Lüth]] * 551 [[Lampe-463|Maria Elisabeth Lampe]] * 552 [[Tegen-23|Johann Hinrich Tegen]] * 553 [[Finnern-28|Anna Margret Finnern]] * 554 [[Studt-108|Clas Studt]] * 555 [[Finnern-29|Catharina Finnern]] * 556 [[Tim-22|Johann Tim]] * 557 [[Finnern-30|Dorothea Finnern]] * 558 [[Möller-1997|Hinrich Möller]] * 559 [[Eilke-2|Anna Magdalena Dorothea Eilke]] * 560 [[Knaack-121|Hans Joachim Knaack]] * 561 [[Unknown-524733|Anna Catharina NN]] * 562 [[Elias-477|Hans Michel Elias]] * 563 [[Fickbaum-1|Anna Magdalena Fickbaum]] * 564 [[Appel-704|Hinrich Appel]] * 565 [[Suse-3|Elisabeth Suse]] * 566 [[Witten-705|Jasper Witten]] * 567 [[Unknown-524822|Anna Catharina NN]] * 568 [[Kruse-1887|Hans Kruse]] * 569 Dorthe Ahrens * 570 Johann Warn * 571 Margret Wolgast * 572 - 575 = 552 - 555 * 576 Detlef Reher * 577 Trienke Ehlers * 578 Hans Kröger * 579 - 583 ? * 584 - 585 = 576 - 577 * 586 Jochim Niedörp * 587 Anna NN * 588 [[Grell-152|Hinrich Grell]] * 589 [[Unknown-521511|Anna Catharina NN]] * 590 - 591 = 288 - 289 * 592 [[Harm-127|Clas Harm]] * 593 [[Rickert-478|Margret Rickert]] * 594 [[Harm-128|Hans Harm]] * 595 [[Harm-129|Catharina Harm]] * 596 [[Tödt-89|Detlef Tödt]] * 597 [[Otten-585|Margaretha Otten]] * 598 Hinrich Rohlfs * 599 Elisabeth NN * 600 [[Tegen-24|Hinrich Tegen]] * 601 [[Möller-2001|Engel Möller]] * 602 [[Kröger-225|Hinrich Kröger]] * 603 [[Rohlfs-32|Elsabe Rohlfs]] * 604 [[Kabel-87|Paul Kabel]] * 605 [[Sahlmann-3|Antje Sahlmann]] * 606 [[Wulf-387|Jacob Wulf]] * 607 [[Hildebrandt-445|Elsabe Hildebrandt]] * 608 Johann Finnern * 609 ? * 610 - 611 = 566 - 567 * 612 Hans Wolgast * 613 Antje Steenbock * 614 [[Pöhls-6|Claus Pöhls]] * 615 [[Poggensee-22|Catharina Poggensee]] * 616 - 619 ? * 620 Nicolaus Koch * 621 Anna NN * 622 - 623 = 526 - 527 * 624 - 639 = 590 - 605 * 640 - 711 ? * 712 Johann Christian Grabow * 713 Anna Elisabeth Köhn * 714 Hans Joachim Poggensee * 715 Anna Elisabeth Ramin * 716 - 719 ? * 720 Joachim Friedrich Raunow * 721 Regina Fritzi NN * 722 Christian Friedrich Schramm * 723 Regina Granzow * 724 - 727 ? * 728 Christian Julius Seeger * 729 ? * 730 Johann Joachim Brenning * 731 Gottliebe Regine Gottschalk * 732 - 735 ? * 736 [[Römer-501|Christoph Römer]] * 737 [[Kaiser-2757|Anne Marie Kaiser]] * 738 Johann Christoph Worch * 739 ? * 740 [[Bormann-208|Christian Bormann]] * 741 [[Liebau-24|Maria Christina Liebau]] * 742 [[Kaiser-2766|Martin Kaiser]] * 743 [[Hevecker-1|Catharina Wilhelmina Hevecker]] * 744 - 747 ? * 748 [[Keßner-25|Johann Friedrich Keßner]] * 749 [[Reichert-820|Anna Dorothea Christiana Reichert]] * 750 [[Nordmann-102|Jacob Carl Nordmann]] * 751 [[Fricke-482|Johanna Rudolphina Maria Fricke]] * 752 [[Schnarr-107|Johannes Schnarr]] * 753 [[Buchhammer-19|Catharina Elisabeth Buchhammer]] * 754 - 755 ? * 756 [[Lucas-9992|Georg Christoph Lucas]] * 757 [[Scherzen-1|Friederica Scherzen]] * 758 - 759 ? * 760 [[Springemann-9|Andreas Christoph Springemann]] * 761 [[Heinemann-312|Ilse Maia Heinemann]] * 762 Johann Julius Roloff * 763 Justine Amalie Wothe * 764 [[Schmidt-13144|Johann Christoph Schmidt]] * 765 [[Ebert-1180|Marie Sophie Ebert]] * 766 [[Koeddi-3|Hinrich Koeddi]] * 767 [[Erfurth-5|Catharina Elisabeth Erfurth]] * 768 - 783 ? * 784 [[Wittern-9|Jochim Wittern]] * 785 [[Busch-1483|Maria Elisabeth Busch]] * 786 Hinrich Lesau * 787 [[Ramm-239|Ann Margreth Ramm]] * 788 [[Thiel-748|Christian Thiel]] * 789 [[Möller-2020|Elsabe Möller]] * 790 [[Lange-2596|Hinrich Lange]] * 791 [[Schör-69|Engel Anna Magdalena Schör]] * 792 [[Dwenger-13|Eggert Dwenger]] * 793 [[Dabelstein-11|Cathrin Margret Dabelstein]] * 794 [[Westphal-854|Jasper Westphal]] * 795 [[Schacht-276|Margaretha Schacht]] * 796- 799 ? * 800 [[Rohlfs-33|Detlef Rohlfs]] * 801 [[Gau-53|Friederica Eleonora Gau]] * 802 [[Stolten-4|Carsten Stolten]] * 803 [[Schweim-6|Margaretha Schweim]] * 804- 805 ? * 806 Nicolaus Evers * 807 Christiana Rathjen * 808 [[Finnern-32|Clas Finnern]] * 809 [[Möck-1359|Catharina Möck]] * 810 [[Tegen-25|Hinrich Tegen]] * 811 [[Ahrens-983|Lencke Ahrens]] * 812 Hans Pump * 813 Antje Finnern * 814 [[Pump-48|Hans Pump]] * 815 [[Wolgast-57|Margret Wolgast]] * 816 [[Kruse-1888|Hans Kruse]] * 817 [[Böttger-62|Margaretha Böttger]] * 818 [[Bornhöft-19|Hinrich Bornhöft]] * 819 [[Hagemann-220|Catharina Hagemann]] * 820 [[Hutzfeldt-3|Johann Hinrich Hutzfeldt]] * 821 [[Teefs-1|Anna Sophia Margaretha Teefs]] * 822 Asmus Grimm * 823 Maria Elisabeth Böttger * 824 [[Kiewitt-10|Johann Christopher Kiewitt]] * 825 [[Reimers-416|Margaretha Dorothea Reimers]] * 826- 827 ? * 828 [[Greve-380|Johann Greve]] * 829 [[Stöckers-2|Anna Stöckers]] * 830 [[Barkmann-3|Christian Barkmann]] * 831 [[Westphal-855|Anna Margaretha Westphal]] * 832 [[Möller-2022|Peter Möller]] * 833 [[Scheel-334|Cathrin Scheel]] * 834 - 835 = 520 - 521 * 836 [[Hildebrandt-447|Jasper Hildebrandt]] * 837 An Cathrin Breden * 838 [[Scheel-335|Peter Scheel]] * 839 [[Pump-49|Margret Hedwig Pump]] * 840 [[Tim-24|Johann Tim]] * 841 [[Poggensee-23|Anna Elisabeth Poggensee]] * 842 Hans Finnern * 843 Trien Margret NN * 844 [[Schumacher-2264|Hartwig Schumacher]] * 845 [[Dierks-420|Magdalena Dierks]] * 846 [[Steenbock-24|Hans Steenbock]] * 847 [[Bojen-3|Maria Bojen]] * 848 [[Studt-109|Claus Studt]] * 849 [[Pump-50|Trienke Pump]] * 850 [[Biel-164|Hinrich Biel]] * 851 = 305 * 852 - 855 = 836 - 839 * 856 [[Poggensee-24|Hinrich Poggensee]] * 857 [[Finnern-33|Ida Finnern]] * 858 - 859 = 558 - 559 * 860 [[Pump-51|Otto Pump]] * 861 [[Scheel-336|Anna Scheel]] * 862 [[Wilken-359|Johann Wilken]] * 863 [[Unknown-528303|Anna NN]] * 864 - 879 = 848 - 863 * 880 Franz Dreyer * 881 ? * 882 [[Krohn-465|Johann Krohn]] * 883 [[Kleensang-1|Catharina Kleensang]] * 884 [[Hüttmann-11|Tim Hüttmann]] * 885 [[Krogmann-48|Catharina Krogmann]] * 886 [[Koopmann-66|Hans Joachim Koopmann]] * 887 [[Thies-379|Maria Thies]] * 888 - 895 = 832 - 839 * 896 - 927 ? * 928 - 935 = 856 - 863 * 936 [[Rickert-480|Claus Rickert]] * 937 [[Grund-89|Anna Grund]] * 938 [[Tödt-90|Hans Tödt]] * 939 [[Kruse-1890|Margaretha Kruse]] * 940 - 941 = 494 - 495 * 942 [[Möller-2023|Peter Möller]] * 943 [[Kruse-1891|Anna Margaretha Kruse]] * 944 [[Hamer-846|Hans Hamer]] * 945 [[Hagemann-221|Margaretha Hagemann]] * 946 - 947 = 296 - 297 * 948 [[Gerdts-31|Matthias Gerdts]] * 949 [[Hesterbarg-1|Elsabe Hesterbarg]] * 950 [[Holtdorp-9|Peter Holtdorp]] * 951 [[Grand-109|Abel Grand]] * 952 [[Rickert-481|Hinrich Rickert]] * 953 [[Gotsche-12|Anna Elisabeth Gotsche]] * 954 [[Ehlers-1302|Hans Ehlers]] * 955 [[Danger-44|Anna Catharina Danger]] * 956 [[Schöttler-32|Hans Schöttler]] * 957 [[Gotsche-13|Margaretha Gotsche]] * 958 [[Gäth-35|Hinrich Gäth]] * 959 [[Ehlers-1303|Anna Dorothea Ehlers]] * 960 Hans Kruse * 961 ? * 962 Hinrich Holtdorp * 963 ? * 964 Peter Möller * 965 Antje Pump * 966 [[Finnern-35|Claus Finnern]] * 967 [[Pump-52|An Dorthe Pump]] * 968 [[Pehmöller-8|Franz Pehmöller]] * 969 [[Osterhoff-12|Margret Osterhoff]] * 970 [[Ahrens-984|Joachim Ahrens]] * 971 [[Kruse-1892|Anna Catharina Kruse]] * 972 [[Hartz-197|Claus Hinrich Hartz]] * 973 [[Ramm-234|Margaretha Ramm]] * 974 Hans Hartz * 975 Catharina Pregeln * 976 - 983 = 616 - 623 * 984 - 987 ? * 988 [[Pump-53|Jochim Pump]] * 989 [[Finnern-36|Catharina Finnern]] * 990 Johann Finnern * 991 ? * 992 - 1023 = 832 - 863 ==== Stammeltern / Ur(*8)großeltern (8th great grandparents); Generation 10 ==== * 1024 - 1039 ? * 1040 [[Finnern-37|Hans Finnern]] * 1041 [[Studt-110|Catharina Studt]] * 1042 [[Tim-25|Hans Tim]] * 1043 [[Studt-111|Trin Margret Studt]] * 1044 [[Studt-112|Hinrich Studt]] * 1045 [[Ahrens-985|Trienke Ahrens]] * 1046 [[Tim-26|Johann Tim]] * 1047 [[Finnern-38|Maria Finnern]] * 1048 [[Biel-170|Hinrich Biel]] * 1049 [[Tim-27|Trienke Tim]] * 1050 - 1051 = 1042 - 1043 * 1052 - 1053 = 1040 - 1041 * 1054 [[Steenbock-25|Hans Steenbock]] * 1055 An Margret Liesbeth NN * 1056 - 1063 ? * 1064 [[Niemeyer-274|Claus Niemeyer]] * 1065 [[Unknown-528544|Anna Margret NN]] * 1066 [[Wittenberg-239|Joachim Wittenberg]] * 1067 [[Scharfenberg-25|Catharina Magdalena Scharfenberg]] * 1068 - 1075 ? * 1076 [[Kruse-1897|Jasper Kruse]] * 1077 [[Pump-54|Catharina Pump]] * 1078 Clas Scheel * 1079 Anna Pump * 1080 [[Tegen-28|Johann Tegen]] * 1081 [[Hildebrandt-453|Maria Hildebrandt]] * 1082 - 1083 = 1042 - 1043 * 1084 Hinrich Steenbock * 1085 Grethe (Beke) Poggensee * 1086 [[Poggensee-25|Hans Poggensee]] * 1087 [[Unknown-531383|Antje NN]] * 1088 - 1095 ? * 1096 [[Grube-218|Dirk Grube]] * 1097 [[Koch-5208|Gretje Koch]] * 1098 [[Schnauer-22|Jürgen Schnauer]] * 1099 [[Drath-8|Magdalena Drath]] * 1100 [[Lüth-126|Hinrich Lüth]] * 1101 [[Lüth-127|Elisabeth Lüth]] * 1102 [[Lampe-470|Johann Christopher Lampe]] * 1103 [[Siemers-75|Christina Siemers]] * 1104 Hinrich Tegen * 1105 Anna NN * 1106 - 1111 ? * 1112 - 1113 = 1042 - 1043 * 1114 - 1115 ? * 1116 - 1117 = 964 - 965 * 1118 [[Eilke-5|Johann Eilke]] * 1119 [[Poggensee-37|Magdalena Poggensee]] * 1120 - 1123 ? * 1124 [[Elias-516|Ernst Elias]] * 1125 [[Unknown-561035|Maria NN]] * 1126 [[Fickbaum-2|Franz Fickbaum]] * 1127 [[Unknown-531580|Anne Triene NN]] * 1128 [[Appel-715|Hans Appel]] * 1129 [[Martens-1495|Triene Martens]] * 1130 [[Suse-4|Caspar Suse]] * 1131 [[Appel-716|Catharina Appel]] * 1132 [[Witten-721|Hinrich Witten]] * 1133 [[Singelmann-2|Mette Singelmann]] * 1134 - 1143 ? * 1144 - 1151 = 1104 - 1111 * 1152 - 1167 ? * 1168 - 1171 = 1152 - 1155 * 1172 - 1175 ? * 1176 Johann Grell * 1177 - 1179 ? * 1180 - 1183 = 576 - 579 * 1184 [[Harm-144|Claus Harm]] * 1185 [[Schlötel-4|Elisabeth Schlötel]] * 1186 - 1187 ? * 1188 [[Harm-145|Hans Harm]] * 1189 [[Lüth-152|Stiene Lüth]] * 1190 - 1191 = 1184 - 1185 * 1192 - 1193 ? * 1194 Hinrich Otten * 1195 - 1199 ? * 1200 Hinrich Tegen * 1201 ? * 1202 [[Möller-2067|Hinrich Möller]] * 1203 [[Harm-133|Anna Harm]] * 1204 Hinrich Kröger * 1205 ? * 1206 Thies Rohlfs * 1207 Anna Tödt * 1208 [[Kabel-88|Paul Kabel]] * 1209 [[Möller-2068|Ilsche Möller]] * 1210 [[Sahlmann-4|Claus Sahlmann]] * 1211 [[Fahrenkrug-4|Margaretha Fahrenkrug]] * 1212 Jacob Wulf * 1213 Anna Hacks * 1214 [[Hildebrandt-454|Jochim Hildebrandt]] * 1215 [[Schweim-7|Anna Schweim]] * 1216 - 1219 ? * 1220 - 1223 = 1132 - 1135 * 1224 - 1227 ? * 1228 [[Pöhls-9|Hinrich Pöhls]] * 1229 [[Wolgast-58|Gesche Wolgast]] * 1230 - 1243 ? * 1244 - 1247 = 1052 - 1155 * 1248 - 1279 = 1180 - 1211 * 1280 - 1423 ? * 1424 Joachim Heinrich Grabow * 1425 Marie Elisabeth Dieterich * 1426 Hans Köhn * 1427 Catharina Elisabeth Grabow * 1428 Jochim Poggensee * 1429 Dorothea Wolf * 1430 Joachim Ramin * 1431 Dorothea Elisabeth Müller * 1432 - 1439 ? * 1440 Adam Raunow * 1441 Maria Pritze * 1442 - 1443 ? * 1444 Christian Schramm * 1445 Sophie Dorothea Elisabeth Otte * 1446 - 1471 ? * 1472 [[Römer-519|Michael Römer]] * 1473 [[Schmiedecke-4|Apollonia Magdalena Schmiedecke]] * 1474 [[Kaiser-2796|Andreas Kaiser]] * 1475 [[Franke-740|Anna Margaretha Franke]] * 1476 - 1479 ? * 1480 [[Bormann-226|Andreas Bormann]] * 1481 [[Römer-531|Anna Catharina Römer]] * 1482 [[Liebau-26|Christoph Liebau]] * 1483 [[Kaiser-2816|Anna Maria Kaiser]] * 1484 [[Kaiser-2819|Martin Kaiser]] * 1485 [[Severin-186|Catharina Elisabeth Severin]] * 1486 [[Hevecker-2|Johann Joachim Hevecker]] * 1487 [[Gille-85|Anna Magdalena Gille]] * 1488 - 1495 ? * 1496 [[Keßner-29|Johann Andreas Keßner]] * 1497 ? * 1498 [[Reichert-827|Johann Christoph Reichert]] * 1499 [[Engel-2354|Anna Elisabeth Engel]] * 1500 Johann Nordmann * 1501 ? * 1502 [[Fricke-489|Johann Andreas Fricke]] * 1503 [[Butzmann-1|Magdalena Margaretha Butzmann]] * 1504 - 1505 ? * 1506 [[Kehl-136|Johann Heinrich Kehl]] * 1507 [[Buchhammer-20|Anna Catharina Buchhammer]] * 1508 - 1511 ? * 1512 [[Lucas-10185|Matthias Lucas]] * 1513 [[Krantzen-6|Anna Dorothea Krantzen]] * 1514 Franz Joachim Scherzen * 1515 - 1519 ? * 1520 [[Springemann-10|Andreas Springemann]] * 1521 [[Blencken-1|Margaretha Blencken]] * 1522 [[Heinemann-316|Barthold Heinemann]] * 1523 [[Alpers-59|Maria Alpers]] * 1524 - 1529 ? * 1530 Andreas Ebert * 1531 Dorothea Marie Koeddi * 1532 - 1567 ? * 1568 [[Wittern-10|Carsten Wittern]] * 1569 [[Spehtmann-1|Anna Magdalena Spehtmann]] * 1570 [[Busch-1491|Andreas Busch]] * 1571 [[David-3297|Margaretha David]] * 1572 - 1577 ? * 1578 [[Möller-2076|Elsabe Möller]] * 1579 [[Henning-1877|Catharina Henning]] * 1580 - 1581 ? * 1582 [[Schör-70|Hans Schör]] * 1583 ? * 1584 Eggert Dwenger * 1585 Anke Gerke * 1586 - 1589 ? * 1590 [[Schacht-278|Hinrich Schacht]] * 1591 [[Unknown-532572|Antje NN]] * 1592 - 1601 ? * 1602 [[Gau-55|Peter Gau]] * 1603 [[Pophanken-2|An Mallen Pophanken]] * 1604 - 1605 ? * 1606 Hans Schweim * 1607 - 1613 ? * 1614 Ehlert Rathjen * 1615 Christina Lewerenz * 1616 - 1617 ? * 1618 Jacob Möck * 1619 - 1621 ? * 1622 Hinrich Ahrens * 1623 Dorthe NN * 1624 Johann Pump * 1625 Elsche Gotsche * 1626 - 1627 = 1040 - 1041 * 1628 Hinrich Pump * 1629 Lencke NN * 1630 - 1641 ? * 1642 [[Teefs-2|Marx Teefs]] * 1643 [[Behrens-999|Sophia Catharina Behrens]] * 1644 Jochim Grimm * 1645 Engel Evers * 1646 - 1647 ? * 1648 [[Kiewitt-11|Christopher Kiewitt]] * 1649 Catharina Hamdorf * 1650 [[Reimers-420|Hans Hinrich Reimers]] * 1651 [[Hamdorf-30|Margaretha Hamdorf]] * 1652 - 1655 ? * 1656 [[Greve-399|Thies Greve]] * 1657 [[Harder-1274|Maria Harder]] * 1658 - 1659 ? * 1660 [[Barkmann-4|Michael Barkmann]] * 1661 [[Fürstenberg-76|Abel Fürstenberg]] * 1662 - 1663 ? * 1664 - 1665 = 964 - 965 * 1666 Johann Scheel * 1667 Maria NN * 1668 - 1671 = 1040 - 1043 * 1672 [[Hildebrandt-462|Bernd Hildebrandt]] * 1673 - 1675 ? * 1676 [[Scheel-349|Hans Scheel]] * 1677 [[Möller-2087|Anna Margret Möller]] * 1678 = 860 * 1679 - 1681 ? * 1682 [[Poggensee-26|Jasper Poggensee]] * 1683 [[Hildebrandt-463|Anna Catharina Hildebrandt]] * 1684 - 1687 ? * 1688 [[Schumacher-2305|Jasper Schumacher]] * 1689 [[Wagner-12660|Anna Maria Wagner]] * 1690 [[Dierks-424|Tiel Dierks]] * 1691 [[Biel-171|Elisabeth Biel]] * 1692 [[Steenbock-26|Jacob Steenbock]] * 1693 [[Wilhelm-2002|Anna Wilhelm]] * 1694 [[Bojen-4|Hans Bojen]] * 1695 [[Kladden-13|Abelke Kladden]] * 1696 [[Studt-114|Hinrich Studt]] * 1697 [[Pump-57|Magdalena Pump]] * 1698 - 1701 ? * 1702 - 1703 = 610 - 611 * 1704 - 1711 = 1672 - 1679 * 1712 Claus Poggensee * 1713 Lencke Scheel * 1714 Hans Finnern * 1715 Antje NN * 1716 - 1719 = 1116 - 1119 * 1720 - 1721 ? * 1722 [[Scheel-350|Peter Scheel]] * 1723 Anna NN * 1724 Johann Wilken * 1725 Margret NN * 1726 - 1727 ? * 1728 - 1759 = 1696 - 1727 * 1760 - 1763 ? * 1764 Johann Krohn * 1765 Catharina Thies * 1766 Tim Kleensang * 1767 Mallen NN * 1768 Tim Hüttmann * 1769 Elsche Rehder * 1770 - 1771 ? * 1772 [[Koopmann-68|Hans Hinrich Koopmann]] * 1773 [[Schmuck-226|NN Schmuck]] * 1774 [[Thies-388|Jochim Thies]] * 1775 [[Danger-45|Antje Danger]] * 1776 - 1791 = 1664 - 1679 * 1792 - 1855 ? * 1856 - 1871 = 1712 - 1727 * 1872 [[Rickert-501|Hinrich Rickert]] * 1873 [[Schlötel-3|Gretje Schlötel]] * 1874 - 1879 ? * 1880 - 1883 = 988 - 991 * 1884 [[Möller-2088|Otto Möller]] * 1885 [[Eilke-3|An Margret Eilke]] * 1886 - 1887 = 1076 - 1077 * 1888 - 1889 ? * 1890[[Hagemann-233|Tim Hagemann]] * 1891 [[Rohlfs-36|An Marie Rohlfs]] * 1892 - 1895 = 592 - 595 * 1896 - 1897 ? * 1898 [[Hesterbarg-2|Detlef Hesterbarg]] * 1899 [[Ahrens-992|Beke Ahrens]] * 1900 [[Holtdorp-10|Hinrich Holtdorp]] * 1901 [[Hinz-310|Abel Hinz]] * 1902 [[Grand-111|Hans Grand]] * 1903 [[Hagemann-234|Gretje Hagemann]] * 1904 [[Rickert-502|Hinrich Rickert]] * 1905 [[Unknown-534210|Trienke NN]] * 1906 [[Gotsche-14|Johann Gotsche]] * 1907 [[Schöttler-33|Catharina Schöttler]] * 1908 [[Ehlers-1335|Detlef Ehlers]] * 1909 [[Sorgenfrei-21|Anna Margaretha Sorgenfrei]] * 1910 [[Danger-46|Claus Danger]] * 1911 [[Schöttler-34|Anna Schöttler]] * 1912 [[Schöttler-35|Detlef Schöttler]] * 1913 [[Danger-47|Margaretha Danger]] * 1914 [[Gotsche-16|Gebert Gotsche]] * 1915 [[Köbke-25|Margret Hedwig Köbke]] * 1916 Hinrich Gäth * 1917 Anna Danger * 1918 [[Ehlers-1336|Hans Ehlers]] * 1919 [[Danger-48|Christina Danger]] * 1920 - 1933 ? * 1934 Johann Pump * 1935 - 1951 ? * 1952 - 1967 = 1232 - 1247 * 1968 - 1975 ? * 1976 [[Pump-82|Hinrich Pump]] * 1977 ? * 1978 Hans Finnern * 1979 - 1983 ? * 1984 - 2047 = 1664 - 1727 ==== Stammgroßeltern / Ur(*9)großeltern (9th great grandparents); Generation 11 ==== * 2048 - 2081 ? * 2082 Clas Studt * 2083 ? * 2084 Hans Tim * 2085 ? * 2086 Hinrich Studt * 2087 Sillie Wolgast * 2088 - 2089 ? * 2090 Hinrich Ahrens * 2091 Teke NN * 2092 [[Tim-40|Hinrich Tim]] * 2093 [[Pump-58|Drude Pump]] * 2094 [[Finnern-40|Jasper Finnern]] * 2095 ? * 2096 Claus Biel * 2097 ? * 2098 Hinrich Tim * 2099 ? * 2100 - 2103 = 2084 - 2087 * 2104 - 2107 = 2080 - 2083 * 2108 [[Steenbock-27|Clas Steenbock]] * 2109 [[Tieß-6|Anke Tieß]] * 2110 - 2127 ? * 2128 [[Niemeyer-292|Hinrich Niemeyer]] * 2129 - 2131 ? * 2132 [[Wittenberg-247|Claus Wittenberg]] * 2133 Magdalena NN * 2134 [[Scharfenberg-26|Hans Scharfenberg]] * 2135 - 2153 ? * 2154 [[Pump-59|Johann Pump]] * 2155 [[Ahrens-993|Trien Ahrens]] * 2156 Hans Scheel * 2157 - 2159 ? * 2160 Johann Tegen * 2161 Trien Pump * 2162 [[Hildebrandt-464|Jasper Hildebrandt]] * 2163 [[Unknown-534304|Anna NN]] * 2164 - 2167 = 2084 - 2087 * 2168 - 2191 ? * 2192 [[Grube-231|Dietrich Grube]] * 2193 [[Schnauer-29|Anna Schnauer]] * 2194 [[Koch-5256|Bartelt Koch]] * 2195 [[Sassen-19|Grete Sassen]] * 2196 [[Schnauer-30|Hinrich Schnauer]] * 2197 [[Lüth-134|Telsche Lüth]] * 2198 [[Drath-9|Hans Drath]] * 2199 [[Lüth-135|Anna Lüth]] * 2200 [[Lüth-136|Hans Lüth]] * 2201 [[Scharbau-3|Stien Scharbau]] * 2202 [[Lüth-142|Tönnies Lüth]] * 2203 [[Wulf-399|Elsabe Wulf]] * 2204 - 2223 ? * 2224 - 2227 = 2084 - 2087 * 2228 - 2231 ? * 2232 - 2235 = 1928 - 1931 * 2236 [[Eilke-6|Johann Eilke]] * 2237 ? * 2238 Jasper Poggensee * 2239 Grete NN * 2240 - 2247 ? * 2248 [[Elias-534|Peter Elias]] * 2249 - 2255 ? * 2256 Hans Appel * 2257 Anne NN * 2258 Jochim Martens * 2259 Triene NN * 2260 - 2261 ? * 2262 [[Appel-725|Jochim Appel]] * 2263 Anke NN * 2264 - 2265 ? * 2266 [[Singelmann-3|Jasper Singelmann]] * 2267 [[Unknown-534398|Mette NN]] * 2268 - 2287 ? * 2288 - 2303 = 2208 - 2223 * 2304 - 2335 ? * 2336 - 2343 = 2304 - 2311 * 2344 - 2359 ? * 2360 - 2367 = 1152 - 1159 * 2368 - 2379 ? * 2380 - 2383 = 2368 - 2371 * 2384 - 2403 ? * 2404 Jacob Möller * 2405 - 2419 ? * 2420 [[Sahlmann-6|Hans Sahlmann]] * 2421 [[Drews-316|Maria Drews]] * 2422 [[Fahrenkrug-5|Claus Fahrenkrug]] * 2423 [[Fahrenkrug-6|Anna Fahrenkrug]] * 2424 - 2427 ? * 2428 [[Hildebrandt-465|Hinrich Hildebrandt]] * 2429 ? * 2430 [[Schweim-8|Jochim Schweim]] * 2431 [[Stolten-6|Ilsche Stolten]] * 2432 - 2439 ? * 2440 - 2447 = 2264 - 2271 * 2448 - 2487 ? * 2488 - 2495 = 2104 - 2111 * 2496 - 2559 = 2360 - 2423 * 2560 - 2847 ? * 2848 Andreas Grabow * 2949 Anna Elisabeth Schulz * 2850 Friedrich Dieterich * 2851 Catharina Krüger * 2852 Hans Köhn * 2853 Maria Bork * 2854 Balther Christian Grabow * 2855 ? * 2856 Heinrich Poggensee * 2857 Greske Schmidt * 2858 Martin Wolf * 2859 Margaretha Granzow * 2860 Caspar Ramin * 2861 Margaretha Elisabeth Buck * 2862 Johann Müller * 2863 - 2879 ? * 2880 Jürgen Raunow * 2881 Anna Buchholz * 2882 Abraham Pritze * 2883 - 2887 ? * 2888 Thomas Schramm * 2889 - 2943 ? * 2944 [[Römer-534|Michael Römer]] * 2945 [[Döring-130|Catharina Döring]] * 2946 [[Schmiedecke-5|Jost Schmiedecke]] * 2947 [[Sachse-220|Margaretha Sachse]] * 2948 [[Kaiser-2833|Michael Kaiser]] * 2949 [[Södel-1|Anna Maria Södel]] * 2950 [[Franke-759|Johann Caspar Franke]] * 2951 [[Hahn-3324|Justina Hahn]] * 2952 - 2959 ? * 2960 [[Bormann-239|Georg Bormann]] * 2961 [[Franke-769|Catharina Franke]] * 2962 [[Römer-554|Martin Römer]] * 2963 [[Sachse-221|Maria Sachse]] * 2964 [[Liebau-41|Christoph Erhard Liebau]] * 2965 [[Hildebrandt-486|Gertraud Hilderandt]] * 2966 [[Kaiser-2911|Michael Kaiser]] * 2967 [[Lange-2723|Anna Dorothea Lange]] * 2968 [[Kaiser-2995|Martin Kaiser]] * 2969 [[Södel-13|Anna Södel]] * 2970 [[Severin-201|Johann Severin]] * 2971 [[Hankel-35|Maria Hankel]] * 2972 [[Hevecker-12|Johann Caspar Hevecker]] * 2973 [[Trinkel-3|Margaretha Trinkel]] * 2974 [[Gille-91|Johann Georg Gille]] * 2975 [[Kiel-284|Albertina Christina Kiel]] * 2976 - 2995 ? * 2996 Caspar Reichert * 2997 ? * 2998 [[Engel-2397|Andreas Engel]] * 2999 [[Quosigen-1|Anne Marie Quosigen]] * 3000 - 3003 ? * 3004 [[Fricke-502|Hans Christoph Fricke]] * 3005 [[Vogel-2471|Elisabeth Vogel]] * 3006 Johann Andreas Butzmann * 3007 - 3013 ? * 3014 [[Buchhammer-21|Josias Buchhammer]] * 3015 [[Erhardt-211|Magdalena Erhardt]] * 3016 - 3039 ? * 3040 [[Springemann-11|Hans Springemann]] * 3041 [[Kramer-4188|Magdalena Hedwig Kramer]] * 3042 - 3043 ? * 3044 Barthold Heinemann * 3045 ? * 3046 [[Alpers-61|Jürgen Alpers]] * 3047 [[Schrader-1236|Margaretha Schrader]] * 3048 - 3167 ? * 3168 Jürgen Dwenger * 3169 Anke Wolf * 3170 - 3251 ? * 3252 - 3255 = 2080 - 2083 * 3256 - 3285 ? * 3286 [[Behrens-1023|Clas Behrens]] * 3287 Margaretha Drews * 3288 Claus Grimm * 3289 ? * 3290 Asmus Evers * 3291 - 3319 ? * 3320 [[Barkmann-9|Christian Barkmann]] * 3321 Trienke Rickert * 3322 [[Fürstenberg-78|Marx Fürstenberg]] * 3323 [[Wulf-410|Catharina Wulf]] * 3324 - 3327 ? * 3328 - 3331 = 1928 - 1931 * 3332 - 3335 ? * 3336 - 3343 = 2080 - 2087 * 3344 - 3345 = 2162 - 2163 * 3346 - 3351 ? * 3352 Claus Scheel * 3353 ? * 3354 - 3355 = 964 - 965 * 3356 - 3357 = 1720 - 1721 * 3358 - 3363 ? * 3364 - 3365 = 2238 - 2239 * 3366 - 3367 = 2162 - 2163 * 3368 - 3375 ? * 3376 [[Schumacher-2374|Jasper Schumacher]] * 3377 [[Unknown-545200|Margaretha NN]] * 3378 [[Wagner-13029|Hartwig Wagner]] * 3379 [[Jungemacke-1|Elsche Jungemacke]] * 3380 Tiel Dierks * 3381 ? * 3382 [[Biel-186|Claus Biel]] * 3383 [[Seibel-577|Maria Seibel]] * 3384 - 3387 ? * 3388 [[Bojen-5|Hinrich Bojen]] * 3389 [[Haschen-5|Abelke Haschen]] * 3390 [[Kladden-14|Claus Kladden]] * 3391 - 3403 ? * 3404 - 3407 = 1220 - 1223 * 3408 - 3423 = 3344 - 3359 * 3424 - 3431 ? * 3432 - 3439 = 2232 - 2239 * 3440 - 3455 ? * 3456 - 3519 = 3392 - 3455 * 3520 - 3537 ? * 3538 Jochim Rehder * 3539 Anneke Rehder * 3540 - 3547 ? * 3548 [[Thies-406|Hinrich Thies]] * 3549 [[Winsen-3|Catharina Winsen]] * 3550 [[Danger-53|Jacob Danger]] * 3551 [[Lentfer-10|Beke Lentfer]] * 3552 - 3583 = 3328 - 3359 * 3584 - 3711 ? * 3712 - 3743 = 3424 - 3455 * 3744 - 3745 ? * 3746 Claus Schlötel * 3747 Anna NN * 3748 - 3759 ? * 3760 - 3767 = 1976 - 1983 * 3768 - 3769 = 964 - 965 * 3770 - 3771 = 1118 - 1119 * 3772 - 3775 = 2152 - 2155 * 3776 - 3783 ? * 3784 - 3791 = 1184 - 1191 * 3792 - 3811 ? * 3812 Johann Gotsche * 3813 - 3903 ? * 3904 - 3935 = 2464 - 2495 * 3936 - 3967 ? * 3968 - 4095 = 3328 - 3455 ==== Stammurgroßeltern / Ur(*10)großeltern (10th great grandparents); Generation 12 ==== * 4096 - 4171 ? * 4172 Jochen Studt * 4173 - 4199 ? * 4200 - 4207 = 4168 - 4175 * 4208 - 4215 = 4160 - 4167 * 4216 - 4255 ? * 4256 Peter Niemeyer * 4257 - 4327 ? * 4328 - 4335 = 4168 - 4175 * 4336 - 4388 ? * 4389 [[Unknown-545331|Anna NN]] * 4390 - 4391 ? * 4392 [[Schnauer-37|Jürgen Schnauer]] * 4393 ? * 4394 [[Lüth-154|Jochim Lüth]] * 4395 - 4399 ? * 4400 [[Lüth-158|Hans Lüth]] * 4401 ? * 4402 Hinrich Scharbau * 4403 Magdalena Boye * 4404 - 4447 ? * 4448 - 4455 = 4168 - 4175 * 4456 - 4463 ? * 4464 - 4471 = 3856 - 3863 * 4472 - 4511 ? * 4512 Claus Appel * 4513 Triene NN * 4514 - 4523 ? * 4524 [[Appel-750|Claus Appel]] * 4525 [[Unknown-545456|Grete NN]] * 4526 - 4531 ? * 4532 Paul Singelmann * 4533 - 4575 ? * 4576 - 4607 = 4416 - 4447 * 4608 - 4671 ? * 4672 - 4687 = 4608 - 4623 * 4688 - 4719 ? * 4720 - 4735 = 2304 - 2319 * 4736 - 4759 ? * 4760 - 4767 = 4736 - 4743 * 4768 - 4879 ? * 4880 - 4895 = 4528 - 4543 * 4896 - 4975 ? * 4976 - 4991 = 4208 - 4223 * 4992 - 5119 = 4720 - 4847 * 5120 - 5695 ? * 5696 Andreas Grabow * 5697 Maria Hösters * 5698 - 5699 ? * 5700 Jochim Dieterich * 5701 ? * 5702 Michel Krüger * 5703 Anna NN * 5704 - 5707 ? * 5708 - 5709 = 2848 - 2849 * 5710 - 5711 ? * 5712 Hans Poggensee * 5713 ? * 5714 Peter Schmidt * 5715 - 5719 ? * 5720 Simon Ramin * 5721 - 5887 ? * 5888 [[Römer-568|Michael Römer]] * 5889 [[Unknown-545460|Magdalena NN]] * 5890 [[Döring-134|Heinrich Döring]] * 5891 [[Randhan-1|Ursula Randhahn]] * 5892 Sebastian Schmiedecke * 5893 Magdalena Dolbrecht * 5894 Georg Sachse * 5895 ? * 5896 [[Kaiser-3117|Christoph Kaiser]] * 5897 [[Einike-21|Anna Einike]] * 5898 [[Södel-3|Andreas Södel]] * 5899 [[Ermisch-3|Catharina Ermisch]] * 5900 [[Franke-773|Georg Franke]] * 5901 [[Otte-454|Anna Maria Otte]] * 5902 [[Hahn-3353|Hans Hahn]] * 5903 [[Ermisch-4|Maria Ermisch]] * 5904 - 5919 ? * 5920 [[Bormann-248|Christian Bormann]] * 5921 [[Kromberg-3|Maria Kromberg]] * 5922 [[Franke-781|Michael Franke]] * 5923 [[Schindelmann-2|Christina Schindelmann]] * 5924 [[Römer-572|Martin Römer]] * 5925 [[Siemenroth-2|Sabina Siemenroth]] * 5926 [[Sachse-222|Andreas Sachse]] * 5927 [[Büchner-481|Christine Büchner]] * 5928 [[Liebau-42|Hans Liebau]] * 5929 [[Neuwirth-38|Catharina Neuwirth]] * 5930 Christoph Hildebrandt * 5931 ? * 5932 - 5933 = 2968 - 2969 * 5934 [[Lange-2762|Simon Lange]] * 5935 [[Hankel-41|Margaretha Hankel]] * 5936 - 5937 = 5896 - 5897 * 5938 [[Södel-14|Hans Södel]] * 5939 [[Wieprecht-11|Maria Wieprecht]] * 5940 [[Severin-221|Caspar Severin]] * 5941 [[Lange-2829|Elisabeth Lange]] * 5942 [[Hankel-44|Christoph Hankel]] * 5943 [[Einike-10|Catharina Einike]] * 5944 Jost Hevecker * 5945 ? * 5946 [[Trinkel-4|Hans Michael Trinkel]] * 5947 [[Kiel-322|Anna Kiel]] * 5948 [[Gille-105|Christoph Gille]] * 5949 [[Gräber-630|Catharina Gräber]] * 5950 [[Kiel-323|David Kiel]] * 5951 [[Kohl-1525|Anna Margaretha Kohl]] * 5952 - 5995 ? * 5996 Hans Engel * 5997 ? * 5998 Hans Quosigen * 5999 - 6007 ? * 6008 Hans Andreas Fricke * 6009 ? * 6010 Andreas Vogel * 6011 - 6027 ? * 6028 [[Buchhammer-33|Johannes Salomon Buchhammer]] * 6029 [[Ditzel-45|Anna Catharina Ditzel]] * 6030 [[Erhardt-219|Johannes Erhardt]] * 6031 [[Haberstreith-1|Anna Dorothea Haberstreith]] * 6032 - 6079 ? * 6080 Hans Springemann * 6081 ? * 6082 Hans Kramer * 6083 - 6503 ? * 6504 - 6511 = 4160 - 4167 * 6512 - 6639 ? * 6640 Claus Barkmann * 6641 - 6643 ? * 6644 Claus Fürstenberg * 6645 ? * 6646 Claus Wulf * 6647 - 6655 ? * 6656 - 6663 = 3856 - 3863 * 6664 - 6671 ? * 6672 - 6687 = 4160 - 4175 * 6688 - 6691 = 4324 - 4327 * 6692 - 6707 ? * 6708 - 6711 = 1928 - 1931 * 6712 - 6715 = 3440 - 3443 * 6716 - 6727 ? * 6728 - 6731 = 4476 - 4479 * 6732 - 6735 = 4324 - 4327 * 6736 - 6752 ? * 6753 [[Unknown-561972|Lükke NN]] * 6754 - 6755 ? * 6756 [[Wagner-13660|Hans Wagner]] * 6757 [[Wehling-132|Anna Wehling]] * 6758 - 6765 ? * 6766 [[Seibel-584|Andreas Seibel]] * 6767 [[Wulf-435|Hedwig Wulf]] * 6768 - 6807 ? * 6808 - 6815 = 2440 - 2447 * 6816 - 6847 = 6688 - 6719 * 6848 - 6863 ? * 6864 - 6879 = 4464 - 4479 * 6880 - 6911 ? * 6912 - 7039 = 6784 - 6911 * 7040 - 7077 ? * 7078 Hans Rehder * 7079 Anke NN * 7080 - 7103 ? * 7104 - 7167 = 6656 - 6719 * 7168 - 7423 ? * 7424 - 7487 = 6648 - 6911 * 7488 - 7491 ? * 7492 Hinrich Schlötel * 7493 - 7519 ? * 7520 - 7535 = 3952 - 3967 * 7536 - 7539 = 1928 - 1931 * 7540 - 7543 = 2236 - 2239 * 7544 - 7551 = 4304 - 4311 * 7552 - 7567 ? * 7568 - 7583 = 2368 - 2383 * 7584 - 7807 ? * 7808 - 7871 = 4928 - 4991 * 7872 - 7935 ? * 7936 - 8191 = 6656 - 6911 ==== Ahneneltern / Ur(*11)großeltern (11th great grandparents); Generation 13 ==== * 8192 - 8399 ? * 8400 - 8415 = 8336 - 8351 * 8416 - 8431 = 8320 - 8335 * 8432 - 8655 ? * 8656 - 8671 = 8336 - 8351 * 8672 - 8803 ? * 8804 Hinrich Scharbau * 8805 - 8895 ? * 8896 - 8911 = 8336 - 8351 * 8912 - 8927 ? * 8928 - 8943 = 7712 - 7727 * 8944 - 9047 ? * 9048 Claus Appel * 9049 - 9151 ? * 9152 - 9215 = 8832 - 8895 * 9216 - 9343 ? * 9344 - 9375 = 9216 - 9247 * 9376 - 9439 ? * 9440 - 9471 = 4608 - 4639 * 9472 - 9519 ? * 9520 - 9535 = 9472 - 9487 * 9536 - 9759 ? * 9760 - 9791 = 9056 - 9087 * 9792 - 9951 ? * 9952 - 9983 = 8416 - 8447 * 9984 - 10239 = 9440 - 9695 * 10240 - 11391 ? * 11392 Hans Grabow * 11393 ? * 11394 Hans Hösters * 11395 Maria Becker * 11396 - 11399 ? * 11400 Andreas Dieterich * 11401 ? * 11402 Joachim Krüger * 11403 Ilsabe Gaje * 11404 - 11415 ? * 11416 - 11419 = 5696 - 5699 * 11420 - 11779 ? * 11780 [[Döring-150|Peter Döring]] * 11781 [[Unknown-562669|Catharina NN]] * 11782 [[Randhan-2|Andreas Randhan]] * 11783 [[Unknown-566294|Anna NN]] * 11784 - 11791 ? * 11792 [[Kaiser-3121|Nicolaus Kaiser]] * 11793 ? * 11794 [[Einike-22|Martin Einike]] * 11795 [[Bach-1259|Margaretha Bach]] * 11796 - 11797 = 5938 - 5939 * 11798 [[Ermisch-8|Hans Ermisch]] * 11799 [[Kühnemann-17|Maria Kühnemann]] * 11800 [[Franke-860|Hans Franke]] * 11801 [[Schmeltzer-149|Elisabeth Schmeltzer]] * 11802 [[Otte-485|Daniel Otte]] * 11803 [[Unknown-566343|Sabina NN]] * 11804 [[Hahn-3602|Caspar Hahn]] * 11805 [[Ermisch-15|Anna Ermisch]] * 11806 - 11807 = 11798 - 11799 * 11808 - 11839 ? * 11840 [[Bormann-264|Martin Bormann]] * 11841 [[Unknown-566361|Anna NN]] * 11842 Georg Kromberg * 11843 ? * 11844 [[Franke-866|Andreas Franke]] * 11845 [[Unknown-566449|Barbara NN]] * 11846 [[Schindelmann-3|Caspar Schindelmann]] * 11847 [[Erhardt-228|Christina Erhardt]] * 11848 [[Römer-607|Lorenz Römer]] * 11849 - 11855 ? * 11856 [[Liebau-49|Hans Liebau]] * 11857 [[Bormann-266|Maria Bormann]] * 11858 [[Neuwirth-42|Hinrich Neuwirth]] * 11859 - 11863 ? * 11864 - 11867 = 5936 - 5939 * 11868 [[Lange-2902|Matthäus Lange]] * 11869 [[Wichmann-214|Margaretha Wichmann]] * 11870 [[Hankel-55|Hans Hankel]] * 11871 [[Lumme-23|Barbara Lumme]] * 11872 - 11875 = 11792 - 11795 * 11876 - 11879 ? * 11880 [[Severin-242|Andreas Severin]] * 11881 [[Hildebrandt-503|Apollonia Hildebrandt]] * 11882 - 11883 = 11868 - 11869 * 11884 [[Hankel-59|Christoph Hankel]] * 11885 [[Körner-266|Eva Körner]] * 11886 [[Einike-15|Peter Einike]] * 11887 [[Fischer-7291|Catharina Fischer]] * 11888 - 11891 ? * 11892 [[Trinkel-11|Libori Trinkel]] * 11893 [[Gille-115|Catharina Gille]] * 11894 [[Kiel-338|Michael Kiel]] * 11895 Susanna NN * 11896 - 11897 ? * 11898 [[Gräber-669|Wendelin Gräber]] * 11899 ? * 11900 [[Kiel-343|Hans Kiel]] * 11901 [[Trinkel-25|Hedwig Johanna Trinkel]] * 11902 [[Kohl-1578|Michael Kohl]] * 11903 Magdalena Clausen * 11904 - 12055 ? * 12056 [[Buchhammer-40|Hans Buchhammer]] * 12057 [[Merkel-602|Margaretha Merkel]] * 12058 [[Ditzel-46|Nicolaus Ditzel]] * 12059 [[Böbel-10|Catharina Böbel]] * 12060 [[Erhardt-229|Johannes Balthasar Erhardt]] * 12061 [[Herrmann-1688|Catharina Herrmann]] * 12062 [[Haberstreith-2|Johann Haberstreith]] * 12063 [[Reinhardt-1121|Annastasia Reinhardt]] * 12064 - 13007 ? * 13008 - 13023 = 8320 - 8335 * 13024 - 13279 ? * 13280 Hinrich Barkmann * 13281 - 13311 ? * 13312 - 13327 = 7712 - 7727 * 13328 - 13343 ? * 13344 - 13375 = 8320 - 8351 * 13376 - 13383 = 8648 - 8655 * 13384 - 13415 ? * 13416 - 13423 = 3856 - 3863 * 13424 - 13431 = 6880 - 6887 * 13432 - 13455 ? * 13456 - 13463 = 8952 - 8959 * 13464 - 13471 = 8648 - 8655 * 13472 - 13511 ? * 13512 [[Wagner-13865|Hartig Wagner]] * 13513 - 13531 ? * 13532 Thomas Seibel * 13533 Maria NN * 13534 [[Wulf-436|Friedrich Wulf]] * 13535 [[Unknown-566801|Mette NN]] * 13536 - 13615 ? * 13616 - 13631 = 4880 - 4895 * 13632 - 13695 = 13376 - 13439 * 13696 - 13727 ? * 13728 - 13759 = 8928 - 8959 * 13760 - 13823 ? * 13824 - 14079 = 13568 - 13823 * 14080 - 14207 ? * 14208 - 14335 = 13312 - 13439 * 14336 - 14847 ? * 14848 - 14975 = 13296 - 13823 * 14976 - 15039 ? * 15040 - 15071 = 7904 - 7935 * 15072 - 15079 = 3856 - 3863 * 15080 - 15087 = 4472 - 4479 * 15088 - 15103 = 8608 - 8623 * 15104 - 15135 ? * 15136 - 15167 = 4736 - 4767 * 15168 - 15615 ? * 15616 - 15743 = 9856 - 9983 * 15744 - 15871 ? * 15872 - 16383 = 13312 - 13823 ==== Ahnengroßeltern / Ur(*12)großeltern (12th great grandparents); Generation 14 ====

Ancestral Chronological Record of the Hillman Family

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category:Emens-67 Create Profile Author]] == Ancestral Chronological Record of the Hillman Family == * by Harry W. Hillman (b.1870) * published by Welsh Press, Scotia, New York, 1905 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestral Chronological Record of the Hillman Family|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/ancestralchrono00unkngoog * https://books.google.com/books?id=S_pUAAAAMAAJ * https://archive.org/details/ancestralchronol00lchill * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005760798 ===Table of Contents=== :Chapter I. Earliest Dates — Various Branches — Hillman and Finding of Lot Hillman's Ancestry. :Chapter II. Posterity of John Hillman (1) and Hanna Cottle; Lot Hillman (4), and Lovey Luce. :Chapter III. Posterity of Justin Hillman (5), Dr. Roswell S. Hillman (6), James W. Hillman (7), and the Author, H. W. Hillman (8). :Chapter IV. Posterity of Reuben (5) and Lysander Hillman (6). :Chapter V. Posterity of Jerome Hillman (6), Fred O. Hillman (6), Elizabeth Hillman Field (6), Edwin Field (7), and Henry Field (7). :Chapter VI. Posterity of John Hillman (5), Presbrey Hillman (5), Julia Hillman Presbrey (6), Eugene Presbrey (7), Ozro Hillman (6), Gusta Hillman Presbrey (6), and Charles Taylor Hillman (6). :Chapter VII. Posterity of John Hillman, including Jonathan (2), Samuel (3), Moses (4), Moses (5), Fanny Milner Hillman Litch. Also William Hillman (5) to William Hillman, Jr. (8). :Chapter VIII. Posterity of Joseph Hillman (3), son of Richard (2). Also Jonathan (2), Samuel (3), Rev. Samuel Hillman (4), and James R. Day (5). Also Timothy Hillman (3) and Sons (4). :Chapter IX. Posterity of Benjamin (3), Robert (4), Urial (5), Gilbert R. (6), Sophronia Hillman (7), and Edmond Russell Richards (8). :Chapter X. Posterity of John (1), John (2), Benjamin (3), Benjamin (4), Owen (5), Owen (6), Beriah (7), Horace (8), and Mildred Hillman (9). :Chapter XI. Posterity of John (1), Benjamin (2), Cyrus (3), Sampson (4) , Matthew (5) , George W. (6) , Rev. John H. (7), Alice Cloe Hillman Noyes (8), and Harry Greeley Noyes (9). :Chapter XII. The Haddonfield (N.J.) branch of the Hillman Family. Posterity of John (1), John (2), Daniel (3), Daniel (4), Daniel (5), Samuel Stokes Hillman (6), Benjamin R. (7), and Remer C. Hillman (8). :Chapter XIII. Miscellaneous References to Hillmans. :Chapter XIV. Poetry. === Errata === * No errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * Hillman,H.W. ''[[Space:Ancestral Chronological Record of the Hillman Family|Ancestral Chronological Record of the Hillman Family]]'' (Scotia, New York, 1905) *[[#Hillman|Hillman]]

Ancestral Chronological Record of the William White Family

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family Genealogies | Family Genealogies]] __TOC__ == Ancestral Chronological Record of the William White Family, from 1607/8 to 1895 == * by [[White-38309|Thomas White]] (1818-1895) & Samuel White (b.1803) * published by The Republican Press Assoc., Concord, N.H., 1895 * 114 pages * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestral Chronological Record of the William White Family|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Name Index: ::* https://archive.org/details/ancestralchronol1895swhit * https://books.google.com/books?id=VtJqAAAAMAAJ * https://books.google.com/books?id=NY5bAAAAMAAJ * https://archive.org/details/ancestralchronol0suppwhit * https://archive.org/details/ancestralchrono00whitgoog * https://archive.org/details/ancestralchrono00whit * https://archive.org/details/ancestralchronol00whit * https://archive.org/details/ancestralchronol1895whit * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005780874 * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005780927 reprint === Table of Contents === * Chapter I White Memorial * Chapter II William White to the Fifth Generation * Chapter III Posterity of John and Joseph * Chapter IV Posterity of Thomas * Chapter V Posterity of Thomas Continued * Chapter VI Posterity of Cornelius * Chapter VII Posterity of Benjamin * Chapter VIII Posterity of Eleazer and Mercy * Chapter IX Posterity of Peregrine Jr. * Chapter X Miscellaneous Families Traditionally Claiming Descent From William * Chapter XI Poetry === Errata === * No errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * White, Thomas. ''[[Space:Ancestral Chronological Record of the William White Family|Ancestral Chronological Record of the William White Family, from 1607/8 to 1895]]'' (Republican Press Assoc., Concord, N.H., 1895) [ Page ]. * ([[#White|White]])

Ancestral Families of Hazel Ruth Keyes of Deerfield, MA

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] == Ancestral Families of Hazel Ruth Keyes of Deerfield, MA == Ancestral Families of Hazel Ruth Keyes of Deerfield, Massachusetts: Keyes & allied families including Allen, Allis, Beardsley, Bigod, Blandford, Copeland, de Clare, de Lacy, de Mowbray, de Quincy, de Vere, Hawks, Hobart, Howard, Hubbard, Kimball, Marshall, Moore, Morse, Newcomb, Parmenter, Patterson, Plantagenet, Rice, Scott, Smead, Stoughton, Townsend, Wells * by Carol Lee Wold * published by Gateway Press, Baltimore, Maryland, 2002 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestral Families of Hazel Ruth Keyes of Deerfield, MA|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === *https://archive.org/details/ancestralfamilie00wold/page/n11 (Borrow) ===Table of Contents=== :In Appreciation :Our Ancestors :Keyes and Allied Families, Magna Charta Barons :Notes :Name Origin - Keyes :Descendants of John Winthrop Clark :Ancestors of Hazel Ruth Keyes :Bibliography :Index === Errata === * No errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * Wold, Carol Lee ''[[Space: Ancestral Families of Hazel Ruth Keyes of Deerfield, MA| Ancestral Families of Hazel Ruth Keyes of Deerfield, MA]]'' (Baltimore, Maryland, 2002), [ Page ]. *[[#Wold|Wold]]

Ancestral Homes of Roberts-7085

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Homes where the ancestors of Roberts-7085 lived. {{Image|file=Benjamin_Edward_Roberts_home.jpg|size=250|caption=[[Roberts-7102|Benjamin E. Roberts]] 1928-1962}} {{Image|file=Arundel_Castle_and_town_1644.gif|size=250|caption=[[FitzAlan-29|Richard de Arundel]] c. 1313-1376, Arundel Castle, Sussex, England}} https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Gosnold-Otley_Hall&public=1%7C [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedingham_Castle Hedingham Castle] [[Stafford-466|Margaret Stafford]] 1423 - 1487 [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Stafford-466&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 -><-] and [[De_Vere-344|John de Vere]] 1408 - abt. 1460 [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=De_Vere-344&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 -><-] [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor_Castle Windsor Castle] [[Lancaster-444|Mary Lancaster]] abt. 1465 - aft. 1537 [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Lancaster-444&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 -><-] [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungourney_Castle Dungourney Castle] [[Barry-2621|John Barry]] bef. 1395 - aft. 1445 [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Barry-2621&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 -><-] [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Castle Barry Castle] [[Barre-1|Barre-1]] Caldicot Castle [[Bohun-35|Bohun-35]] Hadden Hall https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Vernon-12 [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudley_Castle Dudley Castle] [[Sutton-26|Sutton-26]] [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beeston_Castle Beeston Castle] [[Bohun-5|Bohun-5]] Died as prisoner [[De_Vere-344|De_Vere-344]]. [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedingham_Castle Hedingham castle] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raglan_Castle [[Herbert-63|William Herbert]] [[Grey-8|Grey-8]]. [http://www.castlewales.com/ruthin.html Ruthin Castle] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwick_Castle [[Beauchamp-74|Thomas Beauchamp]] https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Neville-186

Ancestral Lines

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Ancestral Surnames for Debby (Barton) Black :[[Anthony-539|Anthony]]--AR :[[Barton-1095|Barton]]--Winston Co., AL; Hall Co., GA; Pendleton District, SC :[[Berkeley-8|Berkeley]]--London, England :[[Blackstock-9|Blackstock]]--Jackson and Hall Co., GA; VA :[[Brown-12656|Brown]]--Buckingham Co., VA :[[Burton-1654|Burton]]--Henrico/Amelia Co., VA :[[Carmichael-328|Carmichael]]--VA :[[Carroll-888|Carroll]]--AL, GA, NC :[[Chambers-34|Chambers]]--London, England :[[Coleman-1777|Coleman]]--VA :[[Conner-488|Conner]]--PA? :[[Cottingham-33|Cottingham]]--AL; TN; Marlboro, South Carolina; PA :[[Coulter-357|Coulter]] Franklin Co., Georgia; Lincoln Co., TN :[[Space:Possible_Relatives_of_Willis_Barton|Cox]]--(unknown Cox, possible father of Willis Barton) South Carolina :[[Dixon-104|Dixon]] Somerset County, Maryland; London, England :[[Dodd-480|Dodd]]--Garland, Saline, and Hot Springs Co., AR; MO; IL; GA :[[Featherstone-254|Featherstone/Featherston]]--Henrico/Amelia Co., VA :[[Felton-4|Felton]]--London, England :[[Franklin-747|Franklin]] :[[Fowler-1975|Fowler]]--Duplin Co., NC; Pike Co., AL :[[Garrett-1213|Garrett]]--Garland, Saline, and Hot Springs Co., AR; TN; VA (maybe Buckingham & Amelia Co., VA) :[[Glenn-286|Glenn]]--TN, AR, OK :[[Green-4631|Green]]--AL; Morgan Co., GA; NC :[[Hicks-2543|Hicks]]--AL, AR :[[Irwin-281|Irwin]]--Lancaster Co., PA; Ulster, Northern Ireland :[[James-3308|James]]--TN, AL :[[Langston-83|Langston]]--Isle of Wight County, VA, Greenville Co., SC; :[[Martin-7085|Martin]]--Winston Co., AL; Hall & Jackson Co., GA; VA :[[McBride-657|McBride]]--TN :[[McDonald-4362|McDonald]]--Morgan Co., IL :[[Persons-43|Person]]--Edgecombe Co., NC; Greenville Co., SC :[[Rackley-5|Rackley]]--Duplin Co., NC :[[Rawlins-219 | Rawlins]]--Charlotte Co., VA, Morgan Co., IL :[[Rogers-5460 | Rogers]]--MS :[[Rollins-94|Rollins]]--Virginia :[[Sellers-368|Sellers]]--Pike & Walker Co., AL; GA; Brunswick Co., NC :[[Shipp-458|Shipp]]--Edgecombe Co., NC & Hancock County, GA :[[Smith-24839|Smith]]--Hot Springs & Saline Co., AR :[[Sneed-218|Sneed]]--AL; Morgan Co., GA; NC :[[Stanaland-3|Stanaland]]--Brunswick Co., NC; Pike Co., AL :[[Templin-80|Templin/Tamplin]]--AL, GA ::Templin researchers: :::[[Bunn-112|Wanda (Bunn) Moseley]] :::[[Allen-13142|Rebeca (Allen) Willey]] :[[Thomas-6582|Thomas]]--Adair Co., KY; Carroll Co., MO; IL; OK :[[Tucker-2045|Tucker]]--VA, SC, Giles Co., TN, AR, OK :[[Turbutt-1|Turbutt/Turbett/Turbitt]]--Kill, Kent, Delaware; Marlboro, SC :[[Vaughn-1647|Vaughn]]--Saline Co., AR; GA; TN :[[Walden-324|Walden]]--IL :[[Ward-4265|Ward]]--Union & Saline Co., AR; Autauga Co., AL; GA :[[Weatherford-88|Weatherford]]--Morgan Co., IL; Nicholas County, Kentucky :[[Williams-11488|Williams]]--Pittsburg, Latimer, & Haskell Co., OK, AR, TN :[[Williams-9782|Williams]]--AR; Winston Co., AL; Gilmer Co., GA; Buncombe Co., NC ::Williams researcher: :::[[Hawkins-4696| Ray Hawkins]] :::[[Williams-42021 | Shawna Williams]] :[[Williams-39467|Williams]]--Hancock Co., TN :[[Willets-124|Willets]]--Cape May & Ocean Co., New Jersey :[[Wilson-9511|Wilson]]--Jackson, Georgia--GA :[[Wright-5447|Wright]]--GA :[[Young-2940|Young]]--Spartanburg, SC ______________________ [http://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Barton-1090/5 Eight generation compact ancestral tree] ______________________ 3rd g-grandparents along with 4th g-grandparents (if they've been discovered): :g-g-g: [[Barton-1095|Willis Barton]], son of unknown Cox? :g-g-g: [[Martin-7107|Margaret Martin]], daughter of Jonathan Edward Martin and Nancy Carmichael. :g-g-g: [[Blackstock-39 | Daniel K. Blackstock]], son of James and Nancy (Wilson) Blackstock :g-g-g: [[Wright-5446 | Martha Wright]], daughter of John and Ailsey (Langston) Wright :g-g-g: [[Green-4631|William Green]], son of ? :g-g-g: [[Sneed-218|Sarah Sneed]], dau. of ? :g-g-g: Samuel Joseph Sellers, son of Samuel Calvin Sellers and Sarah Stanaland :g-g-g: Rebecca Fowler, dau. of John W. & Elizabeth (unknown) Fowler :g-g-g: Robert W. Williams, son of ? :g-g-g: Annie unknown, dau. of ? :g-g-g: John Bud Tucker, son of Edward Wells & Margaret "Peggy" (Glenn) Tucker :g-g-g: Margaret R. Tucker, dau. of Wyatt & Elizabeth B. (Glenn) Tucker :g-g-g: Lorenzo Dow Thomas, son of Robert Thomas and Sarah "Sally" Neet :g-g-g: Margaret Ellen Weatherford, dau. of John Weatherford :g-g-g: Alexander "Alec" Walden, son of ? :g-g-g: Morning Star Williams, dau. of John Williams? :g-g-g: James Garrett, son of William Bernard & Mary Branche (Coleman) Garrett [This line needs documentation, but yDNA does match. :)] :g-g-g: Elizabeth A. Smith, dau. of William? Smith :g-g-g: Freeman Williams, son of ? :g-g-g: Lydia Carroll, dau. of ? :g-g-g: Isaac James, son of Laban and Rebecca (McBride) James :g-g-g: Letilla Cottingham, dau. of Charles & Nancy Jane (Conner) Cottingham [One generation might be missing.] :g-g-g: unknown Ward who lived somewhere in Georgia about 1811 :g-g-g: unknown Ward's wife--maybe Winifred (b. ca 1883; GA) :g-g-g John Hicks [Not sure of this line] :g-g-g Martha Templin/Tamplin, dau. of Edward Templin [Not sure of this line] :g-g-g: Benjamin Vaughn, son of someone who lived in Tennessee in about 1805 :g-g-g: Nancy unknown :g-g-g: William Henry Dodd, son of Michael, Sr. & Anna (unknown) Dodd :g-g-g: Emily Ruth Anthony, dau. of ? [More documentation needed for Emily & Anthony] [http://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Barton-1090/7 Dynamic Ancestral Tree] (allows you to expand the line you're interested in reviewing.) [http://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Barton-1090/10 Surnames by Generation] [http://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person.html WikiTree Index] [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestral_Lines|What Links Here]]

Ancestral Lines, 206 Families in England, Wales, the Netherlands, Germany, New England, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Category-Source | Sources]] __TOC__ == Ancestral Lines, 206 Families in England, Wales, the Netherlands, Germany, New England, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania == With additional ancestor tables. : Surnames: Allsop, Babcock, Ballard, Barber, Bayer, Blaney, Bliss, Bowen, Boyer, Brownell, Clute, Fiske, Gordon, Hancock, Kruse, Loockermans, Marshall, Owen, Pitts, Russell, Talbot, Timm, Wright * compiled by Carl Boyer, 3rd. (b.1937) * published by C. Boyer, Santa Clarita, Calif., 1981, 1998 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestral Lines, 206 Families in England, Wales, the Netherlands, Germany, New England, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === Not available online for free. * (1981) "190 Families..." https://books.google.com/books?id=YuBmAAAAMAAJ search only * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005725913 search only * https://books.google.com/books?id=vi03AAAAMAAJ search only * https://openlibrary.org/books/OL712305M/Ancestral_lines * https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/816192 === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * Boyer, Carl. ''[[Space:Ancestral Lines, 206 Families in England, Wales, the Netherlands, Germany, New England, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania|Ancestral Lines, 206 Families in England, Wales, the Netherlands, Germany, New England, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania]]'' (C. Boyer, Santa Clarita, Calif., 1998) [ Page ]. * ([[#Boyer|Boyer]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Boyer, Carl. ''[[Space:Ancestral Lines, 206 Families in England, Wales, the Netherlands, Germany, New England, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania|Ancestral Lines, 206 Families in England, Wales, the Netherlands, Germany, New England, New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania]]'' (C. Boyer, Santa Clarita, Calif., 1998) [ Page ].

Ancestral Memories: Abraham Schmücklin and the Hammer Family

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== '''ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: ABRAHAM SCHMÜCKLIN AND THE HAMMER FAMILY''' == Recorded by John S. Schmeeckle, December 2017 and January, 2018 [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Schm%C3%BCcklin-Family-Tree-6 Click here for a family tree chart] showing [[Schmücklin-4|Abraham Schmücklin]] and his wife [[Hammer-392|Anna Barbara Hammer]]. [[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_The_Schm%C3%BCckle_Family_in_Einod|Click here]] for the stories shared by Abraham Schmücklin's parents and grandparents. I discuss communicating with ancestors at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. == ABRAHAM SCHMÜCKLIN == (recorded Dec. 26, 2017) Abraham Schmücklin is ready to share his story. Abraham was the son of a man who died when Abraham was very young. Abraham and his brothers were in Einod. They grew up under the authority of their mother. This was unusual. Abraham thought that not having a father made an impact on how he dealt with men. Abraham never learned how to naturally submit to a man’s authority. However, Abraham wasn’t rebellious. Abraham wanted to have a good life in Klienaspach. He knew that having a good wife was essential. He was afraid of marrying a woman who was difficult, and he knew that his mother would have been a difficult wife. Abraham wanted to be able to participate in choosing his wife. But his mother chose and Abraham was unable to find the will to resist her choice. She chose a woman from an old family in Kleinaspach. She thought that the Schmückle family needed to be better rooted in the village. Abraham knew that this was not a choice that was based on the idea that Abraham would be able to live well. This was simply a way of improving the status of the Schmücklin family. Abraham knew that, because of this choice, his family would be regarded as one of the old families. This would be a benefit for future generations. Abraham married his wife without wanting to. He knew that this was going to be a problem. He understood that his wife was willing to marry him because he had a reputation for being a hard worker. Abraham knew that, because of his reputation, he would be able to rise in respect in the community. He knew that, eventually, he had the opportunity to become one of the village leaders. But Abraham wouldn’t be able to do this if he didn’t have a good marriage. And his marriage wasn’t good. Abraham and two other men had the opportunity to open up a new area of the village that hadn’t been used for many years. The village was slowly growing, and the leaders decided to develop this area once again. Abraham, with his reputation as a hard worker, was chosen to be one of three men who would be given extra land in exchange for the work that they did redeveloping this area. Abraham was pleased with this, and he was prosperous because of his choice. Abraham wanted to become one of the village leaders. He knew that eventually, he would be asked to participate in meetings of village men. He also knew that his wife’s reputation as a woman who refused to submit to her husband’s authority would prevent him from being accepted as one of the village leaders. Abraham tried to enforce his wife’s submission. This did not work. Abraham failed and never became one of the village leaders. This is all that Abraham will say at this time. (recorded Jan. 2, 2018) Abraham Schmückle was the son of a man who had a new way of acting. Abraham’s father was not a very hard-working man. He was hard enough working, but he also knew how to relax. Abraham wanted to think that his father was a man who had a good balance. Abraham thought that most men were either too hard-working or lazy. Abraham didn’t know his father well. He just had impressions of his father working hard, and also of his father spending time with his children. Abraham knew that fathers didn’t spend time with their children. He learned that when he began to learn about the fathers of other children. That made him think that he was fortunate to have been able to be with his father. Abraham was a different child. He knew that he didn’t want to play. He knew that he wanted to do the things that he remembered his father doing. Abraham wanted to help fix things in the house. He wanted to go the field. He wanted to make sure that everything was all right. Abraham remembered how his father acted, and wanted to do the same things. Abraham wanted to be a hard-working man. He knew that his father was thought of as a hard-working man. He knew that, because of his father’s position, his father was able to make decisions for the families that lived in Einod. Abraham wanted to be able to do that also. Abraham knew that, because he was a hard-working child, he would have opportunities to marry into a family that was well-respected. Abraham knew that his mother wanted to help choose his wife. Abraham’s two older brothers had married without his mother helping. His mother was able to make an arrangement with a man from an old family in Kleinaspach. Abraham didn’t know about this arrangement until his mother told him. Abraham was concerned. He thought that the young woman wasn’t a good choice. He thought that she wouldn’t be agreeable. He thought that, if he married her, he would have to be strict to make sure that she obeyed. He knew that, if he didn’t make her obey, he would never be able to be one of the leaders in Kleinaspach. Abraham knew that he couldn’t say that he didn’t want to marry the woman. He knew that, if he said that, he would have trouble. He knew that the family of the woman would never forget. He knew that he would probably have to leave Kleinaspach. He knew that, if he did that, he would be in a village full of strangers. He didn’t want that. He knew that his family had a good position, and he wanted to benefit from his family’s position. Abraham wanted to be able to help in the decision to get married. He thought that there was one important thing that he could influence. Abraham wanted to make sure that, if there was any trouble, he would have the right to ask the minister to help understand the problem. Abraham was not listened to. He was told that he shouldn’t expect to have any trouble. He was told that, because of his thought, the family was concerned. He was told that, because he thought that the woman was not a good woman, his mother would be embarrassed. He was told that, if he said anything else, he would probably lose the opportunity to marry into one of the old families. Abraham wanted to not marry the woman. He thought that, if the marriage was bad, he would have to leave Kleinaspach anyway. He thought that, if he didn’t insist on the right to ask the minister for help, his future wife would take advantage of him and insist that he do things that she wanted without being helpful. Abraham didn’t want to have this kind of marriage. He thought that, if he entered into a marriage with this woman, he would never be happy. He would always have problems. He knew that his mother wasn’t thinking about this. She was thinking about the future of the family. She was thinking that, if the family had an old family for relatives, this would help the children of her children be respected. Abraham thought that, if his marriage wasn’t bad, his mother’s idea would happen. But he also thought that, if the marriage was bad, then his family would get no benefit. Abraham wanted to leave, but he had no way of leaving without being a single man. A single man had no family connections. A single man had little hope of finding a wife. A single man wouldn’t have any chance of becoming one of the village leaders. So Abraham consented. And this was the decision that made the rest of his life miserable. -- (recorded Jan. 2, 2018) Martin Hammer will speak. Martin Hammer was not able to keep his promise. Martin Hammer knew that his granddaughter’s husband had spoken to him of his fear that his granddaughter would be a bad wife. Martin Hammer had promised his grandson that, if there was a serious problem, Martin Hammer would not object to his granddaughter’s husband talking to the minister to help resolve the problem. Martin Hammer knew that, in such a case, the minister would generally ensure that a disobedient wife was reprimanded. Martin Hammer didn’t want to have this experience. Martin Hammer knew that his granddaughter had been disobedient. He knew that his granddaughter’s husband had tried to ensure that she obeyed without being unduly angry. Martin Hammer’s granddaughter’s husband had talked to Martin. Martin Hammer had insisted that his granddaughter obey. Martin Hammer thought that this would be sufficient. But Martin Hammer’s granddaughter didn’t obey. Martin Hammer’s granddaughter’s husband asked Martin for permission to talk to the minister. Martin Hammer knew that the minister would talk to Martin Hammer. Martin Hammer wanted to avoid this. Martin Hammer knew that his granddaughter’s husband had never been enthusiastic about getting married to Martin Hammer’s granddaughter. Martin Hammer knew that he had promised his granddaughter’s husband that he would allow the husband to talk to the minister. But Martin now forbade this. Martin said that his granddaughter’s husband should beat his granddaughter. Martin Hammer knew that this was a common way for husbands to enforce discipline. Martin Hammer expected this to be sufficient. But his granddaughter was enraged when Martin Hammer’s granddaughter’s husband beat her. She refused to stay in his house. She insisted that he not be considered her husband. She demanded that the minister investigate. She claimed that her husband beat her regularly. She said that her husband had beaten her ever since they had gotten married. Martin Hammer knew that this was a lie. Martin Hammer stayed silent. Martin Hammer’s granddaughter’s husband asked Martin Hammer, in front of the minister, to acknowledge that this was a lie. Martin Hammer failed to acknowledge that his granddaughter was lying. Martin Hammer knew that, because of this failure, Martin Hammer’s granddaughter’s husband would be unable to gain respect. This is what happened. Martin Hammer knew, before he died, that his granddaughter’s husband had no associates. He was isolated in the community. He was tolerated but not respected. He was not able to find a wife for his son. Martin knew this because he continued communicating with his granddaughter after he died. He was concerned and his granddaughter was aware of the consequence of her lie. Martin thinks that he should have told the truth. But after having told the lie, he knew that he would be severely reprimanded. Martin Hammer was one of the elders. He knew that, if he was severely reprimanded, he would lose his position. Martin Hammer was responsible for ruining the relationship of his granddaughter’s husband with the community. This is all that Martin Hammer will say now. (recorded Jan. 3, 2018) Abraham was willing to try to make a good marriage. Abraham knew that the young woman was a good woman. She was polite and tried to be respectful. But Abraham could tell that she was very willful. Abraham didn’t want to have to suffer a willful wife. He wanted her to cooperate, and didn’t want her to try to dominate him. Abraham knew that this wouldn’t be a problem if Abraham and his wife were able to share a vision of being successful within the community. Abraham hoped that his wife would help him become a leader. Abraham didn’t tell his wife about this hope. He just hoped that she would understand what Abraham was trying to achieve. Maybe this was a mistake. Abraham suspects that his wife never thought of the consequences of what she did, until afterward. Abraham knew, after he got married, that his wife would not cooperate. She refused to do things that he thought were necessary. He tried to get her to act like a proper wife. But she didn’t want to be obedient. She said that she should have an equal say in how to arrange things. She thought that, because she did the housework, she should be able to make decisions about how to put things in the different rooms. Abraham thought that, because he was the husband, he should make those decisions. He thought that, because it was his work that brought food into the house, he should be respected. Abraham wanted to find a way to ensure that his wife felt respected. He thought of what he could do to give her a piece of the decision making. Abraham wanted to be able to do this, so his wife would understand that he was willing to cooperate. But he failed to find a way to give her enough of the decision making. He discovered that, when he decided to let her do one thing, she would start doing other things that he hadn’t allowed. He had to constantly tell her not to do things that he wanted to have different. This was the situation when Abraham decided to talk to his wife’s grandfather. Abraham wanted to have peace. He wanted to be able to make decisions and have them be accepted. He wanted to be able to not have to argue about whether things should be in one room or another. He thought that his wife was being deliberate. He thought that she was looking for a way to make difficulties. He didn’t understand why she kept on doing things in this way. He asked her grandfather for permission to talk to the minister. Her grandfather thought that the things that Abraham was talking about weren’t important. Her grandfather suggested that Abraham allow his wife to arrange things the way that she wanted. Abraham asked her grandfather if that was what he did. Her grandfather said, this is what a man does to keep the peace. He didn’t answer the question. Abraham knew that his grandfather’s wife had been a very cooperative woman. He imagined that his grandfather had never had this problem. Abraham wanted to ask his mother. But his mother wasn’t willing to talk about problems. Abraham simply had to not talk to anyone. This made Abraham upset. He had difficulty relaxing. He knew that this situation was not good. He knew that he needed to find a way to change the situation. He knew that his wife wanted to be in control of the house. He knew that, if he allowed this, he would never be able to be a leader. Abraham wanted to tell his wife this, but he was afraid that she would mock him. Abraham knew that, if he spoke of wanting to be a leader, he would probably never have a chance. Leaders were chosen by the leaders, and people who showed that they wanted to be chosen were rarely chosen. == MARTIN HAMMER == (Jan. 3, 2018) Martin Hammer was the son of Andreus Hammer. Martin was able to be a good son. He was able to learn how to cooperate. He had the ability to understand when other people were talking about a situation. He had the ability to tell what the real problem was. He discovered that he had this ability when he was a young man. Martin knew that, because of this ability, he had a good chance of becoming one of the leaders. He knew that his family was respected, and he knew that, because of his father, he would be able to cooperate with other men when making decisions. Martin married a woman from another parish. He thought that, because his wife wasn’t from Kleinaspach, he wouldn’t have to worry. He thought that he wouldn’t have problems with her father. He was confident that, after he and his wife had children, she would be content to stay with them. He expected his wife to not want to visit her family. He thought that this would be a burden. He thought that, if she wanted to go to another town, he should accompany her. He wasn’t willing to do that. He thought that he was needed at home, and he didn’t think that going to another town was important. Martin knew, from the stories that his father told, that he would not be able to be a leader unless his wife was cooperative. Martin thought that, if his wife had been more cooperative, he would have been chosen earlier. Martin wanted to not worry. He thought that he had time to ensure that he was an acceptable man to become one of the leaders. Martin thought that, if he was chosen to become one of the leaders, there wouldn’t be any problem that he couldn’t solve. He was confident. Martin will say that he was overly confident. He didn’t realize that some problems have no solution. The leader can only find a way to help people tolerate the problem. Martin wanted to have a child who would be just like him. He knew that some men had a favorite son. He didn’t want to have a favorite son. He just wanted one of his sons to have a personality that was similar to his. Martin wanted to not have to worry. Martin decided that, if he was going to be a leader, he had to be a good candidate, first. Martin thought that he could participate in the group discussion that men had when it was time to think of a leader. He thought that, if he made good suggestions, people would start to think of listening to him. So he told people who wanted to be thought of as leaders to explain to him what they would change in the town if they were suddenly chosen to be leader. This had the effect of starting conversations. And Martin began to think more deeply, for this was the way his mind worked. (Jan. 5, 2018) Martin Hammer wanted to be able to have a good family. Martin hoped that his wife would be a cooperative helper. He hoped that she would help raise healthy children. He hoped that, after he had become a leader, she would be supportive. He thought that, if he became a leader, he would have to spend time outside the home. This would make it difficult for his wife. He thought that, if his wife was receptive, he would become a leader. But he knew that, if his wife was unwilling, he would never be able to be a leader. He knew that one of the criteria for choosing a leader was the marriage. And Martin knew that a proper marriage meant that the wife was submissive. Martin thought that, because he had a wife from another parish, she wouldn’t have as many relationships with other women. He thought that, because she didn’t have as many relationships, she would spend more time caring for her children. He imagined that a wife who was active in the community would be an asset if he wanted to be a leader, but he preferred to think that his wife would stay at home with her children. Martin knew, after he got married, that his wife wanted to be active in the community. She was the type of woman who had to have (a social network). Martin knew that, if his wife developed a social network with women from respectable families, then he would have a better chance of becoming a leader. He thought that, if this was the case, he would be tolerant of his wife being outside the house from time to time. Martin wanted his wife to find ways to work in the house together with other women. Martin wanted this to be a way of making his house a place where other people felt welcome. Martin hoped that, if this was going to happen, there wouldn’t be any problem. Martin knew, if people made themselves welcome in his house, they would sometimes not want to leave. Martin was afraid that people would not cooperate. But Martin knew that he had to take a chance. He decided that his wife could help other women learn how to sew. His wife was a good (seamstress). Martin thought that his wife would become popular if she had a way of encouraging other women to practice sewing in her home. Martin’s wife was receptive to this idea, and she told other women at church that she intended to host a gathering of women who would sew and share ways of sewing. Martin’s wife was good at this, and her sewing gathering was attended by six or seven women each Saturday. Martin thought that some of the women were not from respectable families, but his wife reminded him that the leaders were the leaders of everybody, not just the respectable people. Martin saw the wisdom in this, and was pleased to allow his wife to continue. Martin wanted to be able to have a way of leading people that encouraged them, instead of compelling them. He knew that, if he was able to do this with his wife, he would have the ability to do this with other people. He also knew, if he wanted to be a leader, that he would not have the opportunity to talk about how he intended to make things better. He would be selected without any direct communication. Martin knew, when a new leader was chosen, that the leaders would make an announcement. This announcement was usually in the church. Martin thought, at the end of the church service, he could make himself noticed. He thought that people often lingered. He imagined having an organized gathering after the church service. He imagined that people would take part in the gathering. He asked the minister if this was a good idea. The minister replied that this had been tried, and had not been successful. An organized gathering was difficult to manage. People wanted to have something to do. If people simply lingered after the church service, then they felt no pressure. This helped Martin intend to be informal in his style of leadership. Martin wanted to be able to help people. He understood that, if he was able to do so, this would be remembered. He looked for opportunities. He thought that, if he was able to be helpful, people would remember him. Martin imagined that, if he found ways to be helpful, he could have a growing network of associates who remembered that he had been good to them. Martin often found ways to be helpful, but this took time, and Martin had to take care of his own family. He realized that, because of this need, he had to limit his involvement with other people. This taught Martin that leaders had to be practical. He simply couldn’t do everything that he imagined doing. (Jan. 10, 2018) Martin wanted to be a leader. Martin wanted to be able to help people. He also wanted to get respect. Martin wanted to be sure that he could act as a good leader. He began to think about what leaders did. He realized that most leaders didn’t do very much. Only a few of the leaders did most of the work. Martin wanted to be one of the leaders who did most of the work. He knew that he had a talent for helping people think of solutions. He thought that he would be a good leader because of this. Martin wanted to ensure that he was properly considered. But he knew that if he openly showed his ambition, this would make it very difficult. So Martin was careful to never say that he wanted to be a leader. Martin knew that three other men his age were hoping to become leaders. Martin thought that, if he was able to demonstrate that he was more qualified than they were, he would have a better chance. So he thought of how to demonstrate his capability. Martin wanted to be known for his ability to solve problems. But this meant that he needed to be in communication with people who had problems that needed solving. Martin wanted to be able to have a good reputation. He knew that, if he had a bad reputation, nobody would ask for his help. So Martin was always careful to ensure that he did things in a way that was socially acceptable. Martin wanted to be able to have a good family. He learned that, if he wanted to take good care of his family, he had to not spend too much time helping other people. Martin knew, after this became a problem, that he needed to make sure that his family was well cared for. Martin knew, after the incident, that he needed to make his wife feel secure in his attention. This is what Martin did after that. Martin wanted to have a way of communicating that helped people feel comfortable. He knew, from personal experience, that some people made others uncomfortable with the way they spoke. So Martin wanted to practice. He thought of how to speak and when he had the opportunity. Martin realized that, because he was able to communicate well, he simply needed to make sure that he didn’t offend anyone. This was what Martin focused on when he communicated. Martin wanted to believe that, because of his effort, he would be chosen leader. But time went by and he wasn’t chosen. Two other men were chosen. Martin was disappointed. But Martin knew that there were other reasons why those two men were chosen. Martin now realized that people made choices because of family connections. Martin had no family connection to the men who were current leaders. Martin wanted to be able to develop a way of communicating that would ensure that he could make people understand his ability. He thought of how to impress people. He knew that, if he could do this, he would be able to be a leader. But he realized that most people didn’t want to be impressed. They just wanted friendly communication. Martin stopped trying to impress people. Perhaps that is why he was the next man chosen to be a leader, when he was fifty-five. (Jan. 11, 2018) Martin was able to have a good first year as a leader. He helped make decisions and learned how to interact with the other leaders. Many of the people in the town weren’t able to observe Martin’s contributions. Martin knew that, after time went by, people would become more aware of how he contributed. He wasn’t worried about this. He knew that, because of his contributions, the decisions in the town were being well made. This pleased Martin. He had achieved what he wanted. He had a stable position and a good family. However, his son Andreas died the following year. This made a problem for Martin. His son’s widow gave birth to a daughter. The daughter had to be raised and the widow was unable to nurse the daughter. Martin had to help his wife find a (nursemaid) for his granddaughter. This required Martin to be involved in decisions that were unfamiliar to him. He was able to do this, but it distracted him from his responsibilities as a leader. Martin had thought that he was done with rearing children. This was expected of the leaders. But now this responsibility took time away from his decision making. He knew that, in order to be a responsible leader, he had to limit the time that he spent with his granddaughter. This gave him the incentive to help his wife find a nanny for his granddaughter, while her mother worked in the church. This way Martin and his wife were able to fulfill the expectations of the community while still ensuring the care of his granddaughter. Martin wanted to be able to have a good leadership experience. Martin wanted people to respect him. And Martin succeeded in this. He was a respected leader and eventually became the oldest of the leaders. Martin could have stopped being one of the leaders, but Martin enjoyed doing things for the community. This gave him a sense of being worthy, and this was what he wanted. He hoped that this wasn’t a sin, because he thought of what motivated him. He realized that, because he had this motivation, he was able to do good things for others. He imagined that, for this reason, it wasn’t a sin. Martin was able to have a role in the decision of the town to make a new church. He had a way of focusing his energy and deciding what would be best. This was his way of contributing. Martin knew, because of the cost of the church, that he wouldn’t be able to experience being inside the church when it was completed. He knew that, because of his age, he would be dead before the church was finished. Martin wanted to be able to have a new condition in the town. Martin wanted to be able to have a regular way of decision making. The previous way involved people making conversation at times that were not regular. Martin wanted to make sure that people had the opportunity to think over what was being considered. If three or four leaders had an informal conversation, the other leaders would not have as much time as they wanted to consider what was being proposed. This led sometimes to delays. Martin thought, if there was a regular time for the leaders to meet, this would make it easier for decisions to be made. Martin was successful in developing this intention. He found that the leaders preferred to have discussions together at a regular time. He also found that, because he was one of the busy leaders, he would often be asked to choose the time, because the schedule of the other leaders was easier to arrange. Martin wanted to be able to have a decision quickly. He knew that another leader wanted to have time to think carefully. Martin was always able to make his decision without thinking for a long time. He was inclined to be impatient, but he learned to value the thought of the other leader when he had had time to consider the question. (Jan. 12, 2018) Martin will continue. Martin had a good year as leader. Then his granddaughter’s husband came to Martin. Martin knew that Abraham had been having difficulty with Martin’s granddaughter. Martin had not had time to talk to his granddaughter. He had thought that this problem shouldn’t be a problem. He didn’t understand why his granddaughter was doing things deliberately to annoy her husband. Martin didn’t think that this was really happening. Martin hoped that Abraham and Martin’s granddaughter could figure out how to make a good arrangement. But Martin knew, after Abraham came to Martin, that this wouldn’t be possible. Martin tried to talk to his granddaughter. She wasn’t willing to tell him why she did things that annoyed her husband. Martin thought that his granddaughter was hiding something. He thought that there was a reason that she didn’t want to talk. Martin knew, from previous experience talking to other husbands and wives, that sometimes a lack of communication was the biggest problem. Martin hoped to find a way for his granddaughter to talk to somebody. He thought that a woman in the town could help. But he was unable to get her to be willing to listen. He thought that she was afraid to say anything critical of Martin’s granddaughter, because Martin was a leader. Martin thought, if he was able to have a talk with Abraham, this would help. Abraham came to Martin and asked for Martin’s permission to talk to the minister. Martin took this opportunity to suggest that Abraham beat his granddaughter. Martin thought that his granddaughter was in the wrong, and he thought that this would be a way for his granddaughter to receive proper punishment. Martin didn’t want Abraham to talk to the minister. This would show that Martin wasn’t the master of his own family. Martin wanted to avoid this, because this was a requirement for a leader. Martin made a big mistake. He later had to do something even worse as the consequence. This is Martin’s great regret. After Martin told Abraham to beat Martin’s granddaughter, Martin heard that his granddaughter had told people that Abraham had beaten her since the beginning of their marriage. Martin knew that this was a lie. Martin was deeply disturbed. He had hoped that his solution would be the correct one. He knew that talking to the minister would have been effective. But he was unable to allow this. Martin is the one responsible for what happened next. Abraham was called before the leaders. The leaders were responsible for maintaining order in the town and the surrounding clusters of houses. Martin wanted to be excused from this meeting. He knew that Abraham would say something that Martin couldn’t answer. He knew, because his granddaughter was in the wrong, that he would have to admit that he had been the one who had recommended that Abraham beat her. This was Martin’s prerogative as the senior man in the family. (Abraham’s father had died when Abraham was young, so Martin was the natural head of this family.) At the meeting, Abraham didn’t deny that he had beaten his wife. He said that he beat her exactly once. He said that he did so because he hadn’t been allowed to talk to the minister. Abraham didn’t mention Martin’s name. Martin knew that Abraham was trying to show respect. Martin knew, after Abraham spoke, that Martin would have to reply. Martin said that he had not been aware of the situation. He said that he wanted to have peace in the home of his granddaughter and her husband. This is all that Martin said. The leaders took the view, because of what Martin had said, that Abraham had been guilty. The leaders respected Martin and this was the foundation of their decision. Martin knew that, because of this, Abraham would not be respected. Martin knew, if Abraham had hoped to be a leader, this would never happen. Martin wanted to be able to act to help Abraham. But he knew that Abraham knew that Martin had made Abraham appear to be guilty. This made Abraham bitter toward Martin. Martin had to accept that the husband of his granddaughter would not talk to him. Martin didn’t have to worry much about this problem. He fell ill and died. -- (Andreas Hammer has a story but will tell it another time.) Andreas will speak. Andreas was the son of a man who was one of the leaders. Andreas was proud of his father. He knew that his father was a hard worker. His father took much time worrying about the problems in the village. Andreas thought that his father wanted Andreas to think about the possibility of being a leader. Andreas thought of that, but he wasn’t ambitious. He wanted to have a family and be a respected member of the community. This is what he imagined when he got married. Andreas was able to begin a family, and then he died. == ANNA BARBARA HAMMER == (Jan. 13, 2018) Anna Barbara Hammer will speak. Anna Barbara will use both names, although when she was alive, she used Barbara. This is to help distinguish her from other women named Barbara. Anna Barbara grew up without a father. Her mother took care of her, and she lived in the home of her grandfather. Anna Barbara knew, because her grandfather was a village leader, that she would have the opportunity to marry a man who would also become a leader. She didn’t realize that, because her mother was a widow, her status was lower than she thought. Anna Barbara was sure that she would be able to marry a man from a good family. She knew that there were three men whom she thought would be appropriate husbands. But none of them ever considered her. Anna Barbara was resentful. She knew that she was being denied an opportunity because of something that was not her fault. She thought that being the daughter of a widow was unimportant, because her grandfather was a leader. But this isn’t how others thought. They thought that her grandfather would die soon. And then she wouldn’t have anyone who was important in her family. So the sons of the respectable families married other women. Anna Barbara was concerned that she might not find an appropriate husband. Then her mother told her that the mother of Abraham Schmücklin had talked to her. Anna Barbara had never thought of Abraham. Shen knew that his mother was a widow. And so she simply never thought of him as a potential husband. Anna Barbara wanted to think of a husband who would become a leader. She thought that Abraham might have that potential. She knew that he had a reputation for being a very hard-working man. This was important, but it wasn’t as important as being connected to respectable families. Abraham’s family was not an old family, but his grandfather had been a deacon, so people knew the family. Anna Barbara decided that this might be the best chance that she had to marry a husband who might become a leader. Anna Barbara was reluctant to marry Abraham. She thought that he might not be properly respectful of her status. Anna Barbara was from one of the old families. She knew that old families had more respect, and she thought that Abraham should keep that in mind. Anna Barbara also thought, because Abraham didn’t have any connections with other families, this would be difficult. So Anna Barbara wasn’t of a mind to marry Abraham. However, nobody else approached Anna Barbara’s mother. This made Anna Barbara unhappy. She thought that she would have many men to choose from. Anna Barbara agreed to marry Abraham. And then she discovered that Abraham had never thought of marrying her. Anna Barbara was upset. How could she agree to marry a man who had never thought of her? Anna Barbara wanted to change her mind. But her mother insisted that there might not be anyone else. Anna Barbara met Abraham. She wasn’t polite. She knew that she made a bad impression on Abraham. She knew that, because of that, Abraham wasn’t interested in marrying her. She thought that she would be free to hope for another husband. But Abraham’s mother talked to Anna Barbara’s mother. This made it possible for Abraham to agree to marry Anna Barbara. Anna Barbara didn’t know that Abraham had insisted on the right to talk to the minister if there was trouble between him and Anna Barbara. She discovered that much later. Anna Barbara had six children. She thought that she was a good mother. She knew that her husband worked hard and provided well for the family. But he insisted on making decisions that she thought were her right, regarding how to arrange things in the house. Anna Barbara cleaned the house, and put things in the places that she thought were convenient. Abraham wanted to change the locations, just to demonstrate that he was her master. Anna Barbara resisted this. She changed locations of things that Abraham had insisted be in inappropriate places. This made Abraham angry. This problem continued for many years. Finally Abraham talked to Anna Barbara’s grandfather. Anna Barbara knew that this was now a serious problem. Anna Barbara didn’t realize how much this made Abraham upset. Anna Barbara began to think that maybe she had acted inappropriately. Anna Barbara didn’t want to have a discussion. She thought that it would be sufficient for her to simply agree to what Abraham insisted on. But her grandfather insisted on having a discussion. This made Anna Barbara feel rebellious. After the discussion she refused to change what she had been doing. And then Abraham beat her. Anna Barbara was full of anger. She had never been beaten. She knew of women who had behaved badly and had then been beaten. She knew that this usually happened. She also knew that often this happened only once. Anna Barbara had been proud of never being beaten. But now that pride was taken away from her. Anna Barbara decided to get revenge. She complained to the minister. She said that Abraham had beaten her ever since they had gotten married. The minister was not able to argue. The minister had an obligation. Anna Barbara knew that the minister would talk to Abraham and her grandfather. Anna Barbara didn’t realize that Abraham had insisted on the right to talk to the minister. Anna Barbara didn’t realize that her grandfather had denied Abraham this right. Anna Barbara heard that the minister had talked to Abraham. She heard that, because of this conversation, it was decided to have a meeting. Anna Barbara wasn’t invited to the meeting. Anna Barbara was very nervous. She knew that Abraham would tell the leaders that her grandfather had given him the right to talk to the minister. But Abraham didn’t do that. He simply denied that he had beaten Anna Barbara, except for one time after her grandfather had told him to do that. Anna Barbara heard that her grandfather had said that he knew nothing of that. Anna Barbara realized that, because of what she had done, her grandfather had suffered. Anna Barbara wanted to change what she had said. But she knew that it was too late. Anna Barbara heard that Abraham was reprimanded. She knew that, from now on, men wouldn’t talk to Abraham. She heard from other women that, because he had beaten her so much, men would never talk to him. Anna Barbara thought of telling the truth, but she was afraid that nobody would talk to her if she did so. So Anna Barbara never said anything. Anna Barbara didn’t act like she had acted before. She knew that she had done a terrible thing. She stopped moving things around that her husband had placed in a place that he wanted. She didn’t give him any more trouble. Anna Barbara had found that she could get revenge, but the consequences were terrible, for both her and her husband. Anna Barbara never talked to her husband about what had happened. She knew that he wouldn’t agree with anything except if she told the truth. And she knew that she couldn’t do that. Anna Barbara lived with that for the rest of her life.

Ancestral Memories: Benjamin Tobey and Deliverance Martin

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=='''Ancestral Memories: Benjamin Tobey and Deliverance Martin'''== Recorded by John Schmeeckle *On December 15 and 16, 2016, I recorded the stories of my great-great-great-grandparents [[Tobey-186|Benjamin Tobey]] and [[Martin-15314|Deliverance Martin]], which I present below. *I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source of these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. *The stories of Benjamin's parent's are here: [[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Prince_Tobey_and_Jane_Delano|Ancestral Memories: Prince Tobey and Jane Delano]]. *The story of Benjamin and Deliverance's son Prince is here: [[Space:ANCESTRAL_MEMORIES:_PRINCE_AND_ESTHER_TOBEY|Ancestral Memories: Prince and Esther Tobey]]. *All of these people appear on [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Tobey-Family-Tree-184 this five-generation chart]. == BENJAMIN TOBEY == Benjamin Tobey will talk to his descendant. Benjamin Tobey understands that his descendant will record what he has to say. Benjamin Tobey was the seventh son of a man who was also a seventh son. Benjamin knew that he had a special place in the family. === Benjamin and his brother === He knew that he had not been given the name Prince, as his father had wished, because he had an elder twin brother. Benjamin wanted to be known as the seventh son of a seventh son, but some people insisted that twins counted as only one birth. Benjamin wanted people to think of him as his father’s favored son, and Benjamin wanted his brother to acknowledge him, but his brother didn’t want to acknowledge that his twin brother was special and he wasn’t. Benjamin wanted to be known as the heir of his father, and his brother wanted to be known as equally important. Benjamin wanted to resolve this conflict in a way that didn’t have negative consequences. Benjamin wanted to make sure that his father was fair to his brother while recognizing Benjamin as the seventh son. Benjamin wanted to be sure that his father would do something that was fair, and so Benjamin looked for ways to ensure that his brother would be respected, even though Benjamin didn’t acknowledge that his brother had the same status as him. Benjamin wanted his brother to be able to find a way to ensure that he would be favorably received by the family, even though his brother wasn’t inclined to accept Benjamin’s favored status. Benjamin wanted his brother to have an equal share of the inheritance. Benjamin knew that he would be chosen as his father’s executor, but Benjamin wanted his brother to have the opportunity to establish himself in the community. Benjamin wanted his brother to be able to understand that Benjamin was chosen by the choice of names when the twins were born. But Benjamin’s brother didn’t accept that argument, and Benjamin knew that his father was inclined to stay silent. Benjamin wanted his brother to be aware that Benjamin had no ill feeling toward his brother, but Benjamin’s brother was unwilling to accept that Benjamin assumed that he had a superior status. Benjamin wanted his brother to be able to work with Benjamin. Benjamin assumed that both brothers would marry and have families in the community. But Benjamin didn’t know that God had other plans. Benjamin was saddened when his brother suddenly died at the age of 20. Benjamin didn’t know what caused his brother’s death. Benjamin only knew that one day his brother was alive, and the next day his brother had died. === After his brother’s death === Benjamin wanted to know if God was punishing Benjamin. So Benjamin went to his father and asked his father if Benjamin could leave the village and live in another community to make sure that Benjamin wasn’t afflicted by pride. Benjamin’s father accepted this request, and Benjamin went to another town, some distance away from Conway. Benjamin worked as a farm hand on the farm of a man whom Benjamin’s father had known as a distant relative. Benjamin knew that his father wouldn’t be inclined to oppose a marriage if Benjamin found a suitable future wife. Benjamin was confident that he was an eligible and desirable marriage partner, because his family was respectable and Benjamin was a capable worker. Benjamin began to think of getting married, and soon found a woman who seemed to be a very good match for him. Benjamin knew that his wife’s family was not as religious as his own family, but Benjamin didn’t think that would be a problem, because the family was not a disrespectable family. Benjamin and his future wife weren’t able to get permission to marry before Benjamin’s father died. At this time, Benjamin wanted to believe that his marriage would be accepted by the family without any trouble. So Benjamin began to live with his wife as husband and wife. Benjamin and his wife were of the custom to share a bed together as betrothed often did. But Benjamin and his wife knew that they would be married as soon as the families permitted, and so Benjamin and his wife began to live as husband and wife, assuming that if his wife became pregnant, they would be married very shortly in any case. === Marriage to Deliverance Martin === Benjamin was shocked when his mother disapproved of the marriage, and suddenly Benjamin was faced with a dilemma. Benjamin knew that, if his wife was unable to be married before she gave birth, this would be a scandal. He also knew that his family had disapproved of the marriage, which made a problem if Benjamin wanted to live in Conway. So Benjamin began to consider living in his wife’s town instead. Benjamin knew that, because his wife’s family knew that his family disapproved of the marriage, there was resentment toward Benjamin. Benjamin knew that, as soon as his wife’s family knew that his wife was pregnant, they would insist that Benjamin and his wife get married as soon as possible. Benjamin knew that, because his wife was pregnant, Benjamin had little opportunity to make independent decisions. His future would be determined by how the families reacted to the situation. Benjamin wanted to believe that the families would act in a way that was conducive to a harmonious outcome. But Benjamin’s mother and the father of Benjamin’s wife had developed a strong dislike for each other. Benjamin knew that this was going to create a severe problem. Benjamin and his wife were not allowed to get married until shortly before it was time for his wife to give birth. This served to show that the families disapproved of the marriage. Benjamin was harmed in his reputation at the beginning of his married life. === Decision to move west === Benjamin wanted to be able to have a fresh start, so he began thinking of moving west. Benjamin decided to move to New York, because he wanted to live in a settled area, and not on the wild frontier. Benjamin found a suitable tract of land and bought it. Benjamin knew that this land wouldn’t be a good investment in the long run, but Benjamin wanted to leave Conway and wanted to make sure that his family was provided for. Benjamin wanted to leave this land as soon as he found another, better location. Benjamin wanted to have a family that was big enough to help him farm a large tract, and this meant that he would have to provide land for several sons. Benjamin was thinking of this from the beginning of his marriage. Benjamin wanted to be able to provide for all of his sons, but Benjamin was fearful that he wouldn’t have enough land to give each son a comfortable livelihood. So Benjamin began thinking about which son would not receive the inheritance that the others received. Benjamin moved from Ontario County to Livingston County in very difficult circumstances. Benjamin’s land in Ontario County had an uncertain title. Benjamin found a man who was willing to risk defending the title, and Benjamin sold the land at a loss. Then he relocated to Livingston County, realizing that now he would have difficulty supporting all of his sons when they became adults and wanted to set up their own farms. Benjamin wanted to think of acquiring more land, but in Livingston County land was very expensive, and Benjamin knew that he would have to plan to move further west before all of his sons were fully grown. Benjamin knew that his mother didn’t want to move again, so he reluctantly agreed to wait until after she had died before moving west. Benjamin knew that his mother reluctantly agreed to move to New York with him because he decided to move to New York and not further west. Benjamin was bound once again by the desires of others, and was not fully independent. Benjamin knew that this was a natural situation, and Benjamin didn’t resent his circumstances. Benjamin wanted to have a family that was well-behaved and respectable, and Benjamin was pleased to have his mother’s help in raising his children. Benjamin’s wife died shortly after he moved to Livingston County. She died in childbirth, giving birth to the son whom he gave the name of his father. Benjamin had been hoping to give the name to his seventh son, but Benjamin was uncertain if he would have more children. Benjamin decided to give the name to the motherless baby as a good luck token. Benjamin understood that this son would be different from the others, and Benjamin thought that this son would be the one who didn’t receive an inheritance. Benjamin wanted to make sure that Prince was well taken care of, and Benjamin considered apprenticing him to a blacksmith. Benjamin encouraged Prince to learn about blacksmithing. Benjamin knew that Prince would be a good worker, and Benjamin also knew that Prince was too old to become an apprentice. So Benjamin hoped that Prince’s exposure to blacksmithing would help Prince find his way in the world. Benjamin was pleased when Prince eventually found work in a blacksmith shop. Prince married the daughter of the blacksmith, and became part of that family. In this way Prince made his way in the world, even without an inheritance. Benjamin knew that Prince didn’t own land, and Benjamin was concerned. But Prince eventually found the means to purchase land in Illinois, away from Benjamin and the rest of his children. Benjamin knew that Prince wouldn’t suffer, because Prince had his wife’s family around him. Benjamin also knew that Prince was restless and wanted to move further west than Michigan. Benjamin wanted his son to be able to follow his own path, and reluctantly gave his blessing when Prince set out for Illinois. Benjamin lived in Michigan for two decades. He gave his land to his youngest son, and he ensured that his other sons had enough capital to set themselves up. Benjamin wanted to make sure that he had a good burial, and his youngest son made sure that he was given a respectful departure. Benjamin wanted to enjoy his retirement, and Benjamin accepted his eldest son’s invitation to live with him. Benjamin finished his life with his eldest son and was buried on his son’s farm, if his plans were accepted. Benjamin knew that he wouldn’t have to worry about his family line continuing. Benjamin knew that his sons and daughters were married to good spouses, and he knew that his grandchildren were being brought up in respectful households. Benjamin had one regret, that he had been unable to provide for his son Prince. But Benjamin was thankful that Prince had found his own way, and Benjamin is now pleased to be able to communicate with one of Prince’s descendants. This is all that Benjamin will say. (In response to my questions): Benjamin was in communication with his two youngest daughters [after he died], and Benjamin had one granddaughter who also communicated with him periodically. After that, Benjamin has not had had communication until now. Benjamin never communicated with deceased ancestors while living. He did not know that this was possible. Benjamin does not know why this is the case, but there seems to be a lack of knowledge among men. ==DELIVERANCE MARTIN== Deliverance will be pleased to talk to her descendant John Schmeeckle. Deliverance was born into a family that was on the frontier in Massachusetts. She didn’t have a rich upbringing. She lived in a simple house, and her parents were unable to provide their family with comforts. Deliverance wanted to find a proper husband, and she was happy to meet Benjamin when he came to her town and began to work with her cousin. Deliverance wanted to be able to marry Benjamin and live a respectable life. She knew that Benjamin was honorable, and she also knew that her future father-in-law would approve of Benjamin’s choice of a wife. But Deliverance didn’t think that her future mother-in-law would disapprove. Benjamin left her town when his father died, and Benjamin came back and proposed marriage. And then, after she got pregnant, her future mother-in-law disapproved of the marriage, and that led to a very bad start. Deliverance wanted to be able to have a good family life, and wanted to be able to live in a community that accepted her, so Deliverance was pleased when her husband decided to move west. Deliverance was able to gain the respect of her mother-in-law. Deliverance wanted her mother-in-law to be able to take her as a daughter, but Deliverance always knew that there was a separation. Deliverance knew that her mother-in-law didn’t accept her background. Deliverance wanted to be able to give a good example to her children, so she made a point of never complaining about her mother-in-law. Deliverance wanted to be able to live in a harmonious household, and her mother-in-law was able to avoid being unfriendly. But Deliverance wanted to have more than that, although she never received it. Deliverance hoped that her children would be accepted as grandchildren by her mother-in-law, and she knew that her mother-in-law would be able to love her grandchildren. Deliverance died too quickly, and never saw her children grow up. Deliverance knew that her children would be well care for, as long as her mother-in-law was still alive and well. She assumed that her husband would marry again. Deliverance, after she died, didn’t have communication with any of her children. She knew that the children hadn’t known her well enough to establish communication after she died. But she was surprised when her son Prince began to communicate with her after he got married. Deliverance assumes that this was because of his wife’s influence, and Deliverance is grateful to Prince’s wife for making sure that communication was established. Deliverance knew that her son Prince lived a respectable life, and Deliverance wanted to know about his children. Deliverance never communicated with his children, and understands that many of his children died young. Deliverance is pleased to know that at least one descendant has managed to make contact with ancestors. Deliverance will be pleased to get to know her descendant. Deliverance knows that this descendant is not a successful man, and Deliverance hopes that there is more success in the family. Deliverance wants her descendant to live in a way that is proper and respectable, and Deliverance looks forward to learning about her descendant. This is all that Deliverance will say. (In response to my questions): Deliverance knows that her father was from the Boston area. Her mother was from the Plymouth area. Deliverance assumes that the story she heard about her mother’s Mayflower ancestry was correct. Deliverance knows that her mother was descended from Myles Standish, but Deliverance’s mother was not a Standish. Deliverance’s mother was a Wilson, and her father’s name was William. Deliverance’s mother’s name was Ann. Deliverance thinks that her descendant wants to know if there was another Mayflower ancestor in the family, and Deliverance was pleased to think that Myles Standish was her ancestor. But Deliverance never knew if this was true. This is all that Deliverance will say. [In answer to my question, Deliverance never communicated with any of her deceased ancestors, but she learned about this possibility after she married, so she wasn’t surprised at her son Prince’s ability to communicate when he made contact with her.]

Ancestral Memories: Georg Schmückle and Christina Stark

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== '''ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: GEORG SCHMÜCKLE AND CHRISTINA STARK''' == Recorded by John S. Schmeeckle, Spring 2018 *I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source for these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. *[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Schm%C3%BCckle-Family-Tree-36 Click here for a five-generation family tree chart] showing Georg Schmückle and his wife Christina Stark and their ancestors. * [[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Gottlieb_Schmeeckle_and_Barbara_Kunz|Click here]] for the story of their son Gottlieb Schmückle/Schmeeckle. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Jacob_Schm%C3%BCckle_and_Christina_Haag|Click here]] for the stories shared by Georg's parents Jacob Schmückle and Christina Haag. === GEORG SCHMÜCKLE === (Apr. 14, 2018) Georg Schmückle was the son of a man who had a good reputation. Georg Schmückle knew that his father was from a family that had been in Kleinaspach parish for many generations. Georg Schmückle understood that his father didn’t become a leader. (Georg will refer to himself as Georg, but will be pleased for descendants to call him by his full name Georg Schmückle.) Georg knew that his father wanted to become a leader. Georg understood that, if this was going to be possible for Georg, Georg needed to have a relationship with his wife. Georg understood that many men did not have relationships. They ordered their wife to do what they wanted. A submissive wife was well respected. A wife who obeyed her husband helped the family interact with the community. Georg understands that, because of the time that his descendant lives in, this type of situation is not acceptable. This was the only acceptable situation between husband and wife. Georg believes that a husband who wanted to be a leader found a way for his wife to show that she was pleased to accept his leadership. This was one of the requirements for a leader. Georg was able to have a relationship with his wife. Georg understood that, if he was able to help his wife understand the need to submit, it would be good for the family. Georg understood that his wife didn’t want to submit. Georg understood that his wife was unwilling to accept that her husband made the decisions. Georg wasn’t able to convince his wife that this was correct. But Georg was able to convince his wife that, if she submitted, the family would have a much better opportunity. (Apr. 15, 2018) Georg Schmückle wasn’t anxious to be a leader quickly. Georg Schmückle understood that leaders who became leaders when relatively young had a difficult time, because older men expected respect. Georg Schmückle simply acted as a good citizen. Georg wanted to be able to have a family that was well maintained. Georg knew, because of the number of people, that there wasn’t much land. Georg understood, if he had few children, he wouldn’t need as much land. He would have an advantage. Georg was able to convince his wife that this was a good idea. Georg knew, because his wife was from outside Kleinaspach parish, she wouldn’t have many relatives who wanted to imagine making another family connection. For this reason, Georg was able to convince his wife without this added difficulty. === A problem with a neighbor === Georg Schmückle wanted to be able to think of himself as a respectable man. George knew that respectable men had submissive wives. Georg knew that respectable men provided well for their families. Georg understood, if he was going to be a respectable man, he would have to build a foundation of trust. Georg had to never give cause for complaint, even when he thought that he was being wronged. Georg knew, if he wanted to be respected, he had to have a record that was free from blemishes. Georg was unable to do this. Georg was unfortunate. Georg had a neighbor. Georg wanted to live in peace with his neighbor. Georg thought that the boundary between the two was clear. Georg was surprised when the neighbor decided to appeal to the leaders. The neighbor didn’t talk to Georg beforehand. Georg was simply surprised when one of the leaders decided to talk to Georg. (Apr. 24, 2018) Georg Schmückle wanted to be able to explain why he had assumed that the boundary was clear. Georg Schmückle knew, from what his father had explained, that the boundary was accepted by the neighbor’s father. Georg Schmückle never expected a problem. Georg Schmückle wanted to not have to be bothered. Georg Schmückle wanted to be left in peace. Georg Schmückle wanted his neighbor to stay in his area. Georg Schmückle was surprised when his neighbor acted like Georg’s home area belonged to the neighbor. Georg respectfully asked his neighbor to stay out of his home area unless there was a reason. Georg’s neighbor then went to the leaders. This was the beginning of a problem. Georg went to a meeting. Georg was unable to speak. The meeting was about the problem. Georg understood that the neighbor had the support of one of the leaders. Georg also knew, because of this problem, that he would not be allowed to become a leader. Georg was unable to act. Georg simply had to accept the leaders’ decision. The leaders said that the area that had belonged to Georg’s house was going to be split. The leaders knew that Georg had been in this house for his whole life. The leaders also knew that Georg’s family had been in this house for seven generations. Georg understood that the leaders were making a change. The leaders wanted the neighbor to be one of the leaders. The neighbor wanted Georg to not be (eligible) to be a leader. This meant that the neighbor was acting out of ambition. Georg understood. Georg understood that, because of this situation, Georg was unable to be a leader. The leaders had made a private decision. This happened before the neighbor made his complaint. Georg did not have any way to influence the decision. He simply had to accept it. This meant that Georg wanted to leave. Georg knew, if he left, he would be a new citizen in a parish where he was looked on as a stranger. Georg wanted to avoid this. George thought of staying but not cooperating. Georg understood that, if he appealed, he would probably not lose the space. He also knew, if he did this, he would be viewed as a troublemaker. Georg wanted to not have this reputation. Georg also wanted to be treated fairly. Georg understood, because of what had happened, there wouldn’t be any reason for Georg to expect that the leaders would respect him. === A visit to Backnang === (May 3, 2018) Georg Schmückle was able to give a gift to his family. Georg knew that his wife was unable to visit her brother in Backnang. Georg knew that it would be difficult for him to take time away from farming. Georg thought of going in the winter. But the weather was always bad. Georg just didn’t have the opportunity. Georg eventually thought of a way to bring his wife to Backnang. Georg thought, if he was able to do work for a neighbor, then the neighbor would do work for him. This arrangement made it possible for Georg to leave and go to Backnang for three days. Georg was able to meet his wife’s brother. Georg wanted to be able to take a longer visit, but Georg wanted to get back to his farm. So Georg brought his wife back. This was the only time that Georg left Kleinaspach. === Christina speaks === (May 3, 2018) Christina Stark was the daughter of a man who wanted his children to be close to him. Christina knew that her father was a different man from many other men. Christina wasn’t able to be close to her father after she married. Christina’s father wasn’t able to continue living. He wanted to see his daughter married and died shortly afterward. Christina often imagines that her father managed to stay alive long enough to see her married. This meant that she wasn’t an orphan. This meant that Christina didn’t have difficulty finding a good husband. Christina didn’t want to live in Backnang. Christina understood that Backnang was unhealthy. Christina hoped to have a family in a town that was smaller, but not too small. This is why Christina was able to find a husband in Kleinaspach. Christina asked people in her church if anyone knew of people in nearby parishes. Christina knew that her father was unable to do this, because he was not healthy. Christina understood that young women didn’t get involved in choosing their husbands. Christina didn’t want to get involved. She just wanted people to think of husbands in other parishes. And this is what happened. Christina understood that another family in Backnang parish had a connection in Kleinaspach parish. And this is how Christina became the wife of Georg Schmückle. === Unable to become a leader === (May 4, 2018) Georg Schmückle was unable to become a leader. Georg Schmückle knew that his problem with his neighbor was the excuse. Georg Schmückle understood that the leaders had already decided that Georg was not from a family that should become a leading family. Georg Schmückle understood that there were problems in the past. Georg Schmückle understood that there was a famous disagreement. Georg Schmückle never knew the facts. Georg Schmückle simply knew that people thought badly of the family. Georg Schmückle understood that problems in families had ways of reappearing. Georg Schmückle understood that, because of this, he would have trouble finding a wife for his son. Georg Schmückle understood that, if his relationship with his wife was a good relationship, then he would be thought of as a man who was able to permit his son to have a good wife. Georg Schmückle understood that, if he was able to be a proper husband with a proper wife, he would not have difficulty. This is what Georg Schmückle was able to do. === No good neighbors for Christina === (May 30, 2018) Christina wanted to have another son. Christina knew that, because she only had one son, she would not have a good chance of having a comfortable widowhood. Widows always worried. Christina knew that her son would be good. So she didn’t worry very much. Christina understood that, because of what she said, she wasn’t able to have a good community relationship. Christina said, after she came to Kleinaspach, that Backnang was much better. This was remembered. And Christina wasn’t able to make good connections. Christina never had good neighbors. She simply had to make do without sharing. Christina didn’t want to have this kind of life. Christina knew, after her husband became a leader, that she would have more respect. But other women weren’t close to her. Christina knew that, if she hadn’t said what she said, she would have had a better life. This is something that Christina always regretted. === Not a leader, but an elder === (May 30, 2018) Georg Schmückle wanted to be able to help his wife. George Schmückle understood what she did. Georg wanted to be able to help Christina be friendly with neighbors’ wives. Georg hoped that one or two of the neighbors would have a good relationship with Christina. But this never happened. Christina was unable to be a part of the community. Georg was able to do this. Georg was able to become an elder. He became a deacon. He was a deacon for seven years. And then he became an elder. The elders were responsible for assuring that the people in the village went to church. Georg was able to do this without being cross. Georg would remind people that they had an obligation. Georg understood that it was a requirement that would be punished. This is what Georg reminded people of. This is how Georg did what he was supposed to do. The elder was also in charge of taking money from people. The elder used this money for the church. This was something that Georg did with careful respect. Georg understood that people were always suspicious. Georg knew that, because he only had two children, he wouldn’t be suspected. Georg didn’t need as much money as other people. And this was very convenient for his family. === Final thoughts === {June 19, 2018) Georg Schmückle was able to live without trouble. Georg, after accepting the loss of part of his home property, was able to live in peace. Nobody else sought trouble. Georg wanted to not think of the man who had arranged to take away from Georg. But Goerg was always reminded. Georg saw the fence that the other man made. This was something that Georg learned to thank God for. Georg Schmückle wanted to be able to live without a thought of his family being unable to prosper. Georg knew, because of his position, that his son had the opportunity to become an elder. Georg understood, because of the way that elders were expected to act, that his son might not have the will to become an elder. Georg understood, because he accepted the loss of part of his home, that he was recognized as the type of man who could be an elder. Georg understood, because of his son, that he was blessed. Georg understood, because of the country, that his son would have to endure seven years in the army. Georg didn’t have to do that. The rule changed, and Georg was deeply concerned. Georg understood that, because of the new rule, Georg was unable to recommend that his son seek to become an elder. Georg simply accepted that his son might choose this path. Georg Schmückle understood, after a long life, that his family was of the leading families in Kleinaspach. Georg understood that his family was descended from an old family, and his family had been in the village for many generations. Georg understood, because of the way of thinking, that he was able to take his position and use it to encourage others to act in a way that was good for the community. Georg wanted to be able to live in a way that was remembered. And Georg was blessed.

Ancestral Memories: George Singley and Susanna Jellison

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=='''ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: GEORGE WASHINGTON SINGLEY AND SUSANNA JELLISON'''== Recorded by John Schmeeckle on Dec. 17, 2016 *I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source for these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. * The stories of their parents will be added eventually. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_James_Stickler_and_Ann_Singley|Click here]] for the stories of their daughter Ann and her husband James Stickler. *All of these people appear on [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Stickler-Family-Tree-57 this five-generation chart]. == GEORGE WASHINGTON SINGLEY == (Dec. 12, 2016, 9:40 a.m.) George Washington Singley will be pleased to talk to John Schmeeckle and will be pleased to have his words recorded. George Washington Singley was the son of a man who was always looking for another opportunity. George Washington Singley’s father thought that he would be able to move the family west, and George Washington Singley was of the opinion that the family was able to prosper in Pennsylvania. George Washington Singley was able to stay in Pennsylvania when his father moved west with the rest of the family. George Washington Singley’s father wanted George to go with him to Ohio, but George had a wife and was pleased to stay in a location where he knew people and knew that his family was well respected. George wanted his father to come back to Pennsylvania, and George expected his brother Nicolas to come back with him. But Nicholas became a Mormon and continued west with the Mormons. George never talked to Nicholas about becoming a Mormon, and George thinks that this was not a decision that Nicholas would have made if George had been with the family. George thinks that Nicholas was influenced by a man who acted as Nicholas’s big brother, in the absence of George, and George thinks that he would have been able to counteract the influence of this man. However, George is just speculating. George thinks that Nicholas made a choice that was appropriate for him, and George is inclined to not condemn his brother. George knows that his father was upset when Nicholas became a Mormon, and George understands that this was part of the reason why his father came back to Pennsylvania. George wanted his father to return, and offered to take care of him if he came back. By this time, George’s younger brothers were old enough to think of starting their own farms, and George was pleased to help the family reestablish itself in Westmoreland County. George wanted his brothers to live near him, because George knew that having family members nearby increased one’s social status. George wanted to be sure to have as many siblings as possible near him, and he was very pleased when his father accepted his offer to return to Pennsylvania. George didn’t think of leaving Pennsylvania until after his father died. Then George was of the mind to leave, because he had lost three children. George knew that the loss of three children was a stain on the family’s reputation, and George thought that it would be best for him and his wife to start over in a new state. George wanted to be in a place that wasn’t connected to Westmoreland County. George thought of moving to Iowa, but decided that Missouri would be more likely as a location where George would not meet people who were familiar. George and his wife moved to Missouri and began anew. They had a family and none of their other children died. George thinks that moving was what made it possible for them to not have any more tragedies. This was George’s opinion, and his wife agreed that moving to Missouri was a good thing. George knew that his wife wanted to be able to stay in contact with her family, and George thought that one or more of her brothers might come to Missouri, but George knew that his wife’s family wouldn’t talk in a way that harmed George’s reputation. George knew that, if he was going to be successful, he needed to have a large family. George knew that he and his wife were starting late, and George thought that he might not be able to have a large enough family to make a prosperous farm. George and his wife had seven children. George was pleased that he had four sons and three daughters. This gave him enough manpower to take care of a big farm, with enough women to do the housework and make clothing. This gave George a sufficient income to make sure that he gave respectable gifts to all of his children. George wanted his family to be known as a respectable and honorable family, and George was pleased that his sons turned out in a way that gave him credit. George wanted to be able to tell people that he was the father of four prosperous sons, and at the end of his life, he was able to do that, although the youngest had just started out. George wanted his sons to be able to decide for themselves who they would marry, but his sons were pleased to have George participate in their decisions. George knew many people in his community, and George was able to find daughters of respectable farmers for his four sons. George was also able to find men who would be good husbands for his three daughters. George wanted to make sure that his daughter were able to live in a way that was comfortable. George knew that poor farmers had few opportunities to give to their children. George was satisfied with the marriages that his daughter made. George thinks that his life was very satisfactory after he left Pennsylvania. George wants his descendant to understand that George wanted his sons to know about their family. George was proud of his grandfather’s military service under General George Washington. George knew that his name reflected the family legacy of honorable service. George was certain that he was a credit to his grandfather, although George never knew him. George understood that he had a cousin with the same name. George knew that he and his cousin were sometimes confused. George wanted people to understand that he was a different man from his cousin, so he began to go by his initials. George thinks that this was perhaps a mistake, because he was never able to explain the full name. George wanted people to know that he was named for George Washington, but George was simply known as G.W. George wanted it to be clear that he was a patriot, and he knew that in Missouri there was a lot of rebel sentiment. George wanted to have it known that he was the grandson of a revolutionary patriot. George wanted his neighbors to respect his respect for his country. George knew that the majority of his neighbors were sympathetic to the Union. However, George knew that a few of his neighbors were inclined to support the Confederacy. George wanted to make sure that his neighbors wouldn’t do anything to anger each other. George was careful to not push his opinions too far. George understood that, if quarreling turned to armed conflict, families would feel obligated to take up arms in support of those who were wounded or killed. George was fortunate in not having to deal with any strife in his home community. But George knew that neighboring communities occasionally had outbreaks of violence. This often meant that families were suddenly uprooted, because after somebody was killed, it was understood that his kinsmen would seek revenge. For this reason the kinsmen of a man who was killed in a dispute over the Union were often compelled to immediately leave the community. George wanted to know if his sons would be forced to fight in the war. George knew that it all depended on how long the war lasted. George wanted the war to be over as quickly as possible, but George knew that it wouldn’t end until the Union fought effectively. George remembers hearing news, time after time, of military actions that failed to bring decisive advantage. George eventually despaired of hearing good news. But finally the Union army began to make progress. George was relieved when the Union army was able to make inroads into the Confederate positions on the Mississippi River. This led George to believe that Confederate sympathizers would be much less likely to stir up trouble. And George was pleased to hear when the Union army invade Georgia. George knew that, after this, it was only a matter of time until the Confederacy was dismantled. George was able to live a good life, and George hopes that his story is of interest to his descendant. This is all that George will say. (In answer to my question): George believes that his mother was not born in Wales, but that her father was born in Wales. This is all that George knows. George hopes that this is useful to his descendant. George knew that this communication [with ancestors] was possible, but George did not communicate with any of his ancestors. George was pleased to receive communication from two of his daughters. George knew that he might receive communication from his granddaughters, but he didn’t. Since then, George hasn’t received any communication until his descendant John Schmeeckle began to talk to his ancestors. This is all that George will say. == SUSANNA (JELLISON) SINGLEY == (Dec. 12, 2016 -- 9:45 am) Susanna Singley will be pleased to talk about her life, and John is welcome to record what she says. Susanna was born into a very large family. Susanna knew that she was the eldest daughter of her father’s second wife, but she didn’t realize the difference between herself and her older sisters. Susanna knew that her mother was the second wife, and her sisters remembered another mother. Susanna wanted to be close to her elder sisters. Susanna knew that she wouldn’t be able to have a close bond with her sisters unless she was able to not be seen as the special daughter of her mother. Susanna wanted her sisters to be good to her, and she also wanted to have the attention of her mother. Susanna knew that this wouldn’t be a problem if her mother and her sisters were close. So Susanna wanted to make sure that her mother and her sisters cared about each other. Susanna was only ten years old when her mother died. Susanna got a baby sister at the same time, and Susanna’s father quickly remarried. Susanna wanted to be close to her new step-mother, but Susanna’s step-mother had a hard time adjusting to the big family. Susanna wanted to have a relationship with her step-mother, but Susanna was pushed aside. Susanna had to do much of the housework without the love that a daughter receives from her mother. Susanna eventually got married and had her own family. Susanna wanted to have a big family, but her first three children died. Susanna wasn’t a bad mother, but people naturally thought that she was. Susanna was unable to prevent the disease that carried off her first three babies. Susanna knew that something was wrong, and Susanna hoped to leave the community and have a family somewhere else. This is what Susanna and her husband did. Susanna was married to a man who was respected, from a respectable family. Susanna’s family was also respectable, but Susanna didn’t know her mother’s family well. Susanna knew that her elder brother was named for his grandfather, and Susanna occasionally saw her grandfather. But Susanna’s mother’s death was the end of Susanna’s interaction with her mother’s family. Susanna wanted to be able to maintain connections with her family, and one of her brothers briefly came to Missouri. Susanna wanted her brother to settle in her hometown, but he decided to move on elsewhere. Susanna had a good family in Missouri, and was very glad that she left Pennsylvania. Susanna wanted her children to grow up well, and she was blessed to have seven healthy children. Susanna wanted her youngest children to be able to marry and have children before Susanna died, but Susanna died before getting to know her grandchildren. Susanna was disappointed, because Susanna knew that if she made relationships with her granddaughters, they would continue talking to her after she died. Susanna talked to her mother and to her mother’s mother. Susanna knew that her mother was caring for her, when she had to suffer with a step-mother who didn’t care. Susanna knew that she might have a similar relationship with her granddaughters. Susanna’s daughters were respectful, but they weren’t inclined to communicate with her during her life, and she wasn’t surprised when they failed to communicate with her after she died. Susanna hoped to have a granddaughter to communicate with, and she was blessed with a daughter of her eldest daughter, who communicated with her and taught her own daughter to communicate with her. Susanna has had good communication with descendants after her death, but after her great-granddaughter’s death, she hasn’t had any further communication until now. Susanna is pleased to have another descendant who is willing to communicate. This is all that Susanna will say.

Ancestral Memories: Gottlieb Schmeeckle and Barbara Kunz

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== '''ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: GOTTLIEB SCHMÜCKLE AND BARBARA KUNZ''' == Recorded by John S. Schmeeckle, Nov./Dec. 2016, with a few later notes in 2018. Gottlieb and Barbara are the ancestors of all the Schmeeckles in America. They came to Nebraska in 1885 late in life with their youngest son, following their four elder sons. *I began communicating with ancestors at the beginning of November, 2016. At first I made notes after having conversations with various great- and great-great-grandparents. Then I began recording word-for-word, and the earliest notes below are from that initial effort. *I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source for these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. *[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Schm%C3%BCckle-Family-Tree-39 Click here for a five-generation family tree chart] showing Gottlieb Schmückle/Schmeeckle and his wife Christina Stark and their ancestors. * [to be added soon] the story of their son John Schmeeckle. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Georg_Schm%C3%BCckle_and_Christina_Stark|Click here]] for the stories shared by Gottlieb's parents Georg Schmückle and Christina Stark (stories to be added soon). * The stories of Barbara's parents, Gottlieb Kunz and Margaretha Spörle, will be added eventually. === Barbara and her descendants === (Nov. 20, 2016) Barbara knew that her son John was not a good father to the children of his second wife. Barbara was concerned about these children, and Barbara respectfully attempted to guide her granddaughters. Barbara was able to make a good impression on Sophie, but not on the others. Barbara was not under any illusion that she would be able to continue a family connection after Sophie died, but Barbara was fortunate in receiving the attention of Sophie’s son. Sophie’s son was unable or disinterested in passing on the relationship to his daughters. This was the only great-grandchild that Barbara communicated with. Barbara was able to watch the families of her great-grandchildren, but she wasn’t able to establish communication. (In answer to my question about how many other great-great-grandchildren Barbara followed): Barbara follows the lives of seven of her great-great-grandchildren. Barbara hopes that one day one of them will communicate with her. Barbara knows that she will be a decent companion for a great-great-granddaughter who respects the family without judging the great-great-grandparents. This is what Barbara hopes for, and Barbara respectfully asks John to help Barbara contact these seven great-great-granddaughters. Barbara had seven children who had children, and Barbara has chosen one great-great-granddaughter from each child. === Gottlieb Schmeeckle’s story === (Nov. 21, 2016) Gottlieb believes that John is interested in writing down some of what Gottlieb experienced before coming to America, and Gottlieb is pleased to share some of his life. Gottlieb had a difficult early life. He was the only son of his father. He knew that he was destined to be a leader in the community, because his father was a church elder. Gottlieb understood that his parents didn’t have relations, and this meant that they didn’t have children. Gottlieb understood that his parents had chosen to not have children, because they didn’t want to be forced to kill babies whom they weren’t able to take care of. Gottlieb had a younger sister, who was a blessing to the family. Gottlieb was able to think that he wasn’t alone, and his sister was a dutiful and obedient child. Gottlieb knew that his own family would be respected in the community. Gottlieb wanted to be able to have a family that was much bigger than his childhood family, and Gottlieb wanted to be able to have a wife who wanted to have a big family. But Gottlieb knew that there were limitations. Gottlieb understood that, if a family grew too big, then it would be necessary to make sure that later infants died at birth. Gottlieb wanted to avoid this, and managed to avoid this until after he had ten children. After that, he knew that his ability to care for children was unequal to the number, and so he was reluctantly forced to insist that his wife give up three of them. Gottlieb regrets that and believes that this was the greatest failing of his life. Gottlieb wanted to have a family that was known for being righteous, but this was something that people knew had happened, even though nobody talked about it. === Elder in the church === Gottlieb wasn’t able to be a good elder, until he had served in the army. Gottlieb knew that this was a requirement to have a position of respect in the community. Gottlieb served for seven years and was able to leave the army in good health. Gottlieb wanted to make sure that he was able to become an elder, so while in the army, he was careful to not do things that soldiers do when they are away from their families. Gottlieb became an elder seven years after his marriage, as was proper. Gottlieb was one of three elders in the Klienaspach church. Gottlieb was responsible for collecting taxes for the maintenance of the church, and also responsible for collecting taxes for administration of the local government. In doing this, Gottlieb often had to exhort his fellow community members to do the right thing and pay what they should. Farmers were always inclined to try to hide their harvest, and Gottlieb knew that some of the farmers were unable to support their families without the food that would be used for taxes. Gottlieb didn’t want to take this food, but the need of the community outweighed the needs of the individual families, including his own family. So when Gottlieb was forced to give up three of his own sons, it was known in the community that Gottlieb was a just tax collector. After this, Gottlieb was well-respected by everyone in the community. Actually, the community respected him before, but this was seen as proof that he put the interests of the community ahead of his own. Gottlieb was able to maintain his position until his emigration. He wasn’t enthusiastic about emigrating, but he knew that he wouldn’t be able to see his grandchildren unless he emigrated. So he took his wife and followed their youngest son, together with his son Christian. Gottlieb wasn’t able to prosper in the new world. He died shortly after arriving in America. He knew that he wouldn’t be able to leave a good living for his widow, but he was confident that she would be well cared for by her sons. Gottlieb hopes that this was indeed the case, and Gottlieb would like to know that she was well cared for. === Barbara and her son Fred === (Nov. 21, 2016) Barbara Kunz Schmeeckle was not in any need after the death of her husband. Barbara lived with her son Fred and spent time with other children. Barbara wasn’t able to live for many years, but she was able to see grandchildren growing up. Barbara knew that she would have many grandchildren, and was able to form relationships with two of her granddaughters. Barbara remembers her husband as a man who was intent on maintaining his dominance, and Barbara was a respectful wife, and was a credit to her husband’s standing in the community. Barbara remembers her husband’s decision to remove the children whom it was decided couldn’t be maintained, and Barbara bitterly regrets that decision. Barbara wants it to be known that she would never have done this on her own. Barbara would have ensured that the babies had enough, even if the older children had to do with less. This is Barbara’s only criticism, although Barbara understands that the community was well-served by the knowledge that her husband wasn’t using his position to maintain a family that would otherwise be unsupportable. === Life in Germany === (Nov/Dec. 2016; date got deleted) Gottlieb Schmeeckle will tell his descendant how he lived in Germany. He had a farm, and the farm was the same land that his father and his father’s father had farmed. He knew that the farm hadn’t been in the family before then, because Gottlieb knew that his further ancestors had lived in a nearby village. Gottlieb knew that his ancestors had been solid, respectable men and had been in the community for many generations. Gottlieb knew that his family was well-established and would continue to be well-established if his sons decided to stay in the community. Gottlieb knew, when Germany was reunified, that young men were very reluctant to serve in the new German army, because it was seen as being the army of a conquering nation. Wurttemberg had resisted joining the German empire, and Prussia had invaded Wurttemberg before the unification had been completed. With this, Gottlieb had to accept that his sons were going to go to America instead of staying in the community. Gottlieb knew that if his family moved to America, then eventually he would have to do the same. Gottlieb knew that he wouldn’t be able to work in America in the same way that he had worked in Germany, as an elder and respected community leader. Gottlieb was regretful about moving to America, but he knew that this was the future of his family and he wanted to see what would become of them. He knew that, if he delayed too long, he would die before arriving, so he decided to leave while he still had the hope of living for another decade. Gottlieb wanted to be able to live long enough to provide enough money for his wife to have a comfortable income. But Gottlieb had the misfortune of dying shortly after arriving, within two years. For this reason, Gottlieb’s wife was unable to live comfortably. Gottlieb doesn’t know if she was able to live well with her children, because he and she haven’t communicated since his death. Gottlieb would be willing, if his descendant wants, to invite his wife Barbara to tell him what became of her. === Barbara speaks === Barbara would like to say very briefly that she was well cared for and that she never had any lack in her widowhood. Barbara lived with her son Fred, and he was able to care well for her, although he wasn’t able to pay much attention to her. Barbara wanted to be able to talk with her son, but he never had time. Fred was always very busy, and had a way of ensuring that he couldn’t talk to his mother. After several years, Barbara was able to establish a good relationship with her granddaughter. Barbara was thankful for this, and it ensured that Barbara was able to communicate with a great-granddaughter. Barbara was unable to have any relationship with her granddaughter’s grandchildren, because Barbara’s great-granddaughter was unable to interest her daughter in communicating with an old ancestor. However, Barbara has the ability to follow her descendants, and Barbara wants her great-great-grandson to know that she has been able to communicate with his sister. Barbara wants her great-great-grandson to understand that he has heard Barbara talk to his sister without his sister being consciously aware of the conversation. This is what Barbara has dealt with among her great-grandchildren and great-great-grandchildren. John has the ability to communicate with words, and this is something that Barbara respects and values. Barbara wants her descendants to know that this type of communication is possible, and Barbara wants her descendants to be able and willing to communicate with their ancestors, including Barbara and Gottlieb. This is all that Barbara will say for now. (In answer to my question, Barbara’s granddaughter, the daughter of Fred, was named Erma. Erma’s daughter was named Esther. Esther’s daughter is named Ellen. But then Barbara tried to verify that I had heard names correctly, which leads me to suspect that I hadn’t.) [Mar. 2, 2018: Barbara is aware that she may have mis-remembered the names. Barbara thinks that, after the descendants stopped talking, she began to forget. Barbara thinks that, after she re-establishes contact with her granddaughter’s children, she will remember correctly.] === Leaving the family house in Einod === (Mar. 2, 2018) Gottlieb knew, after he decided that he wouldn’t stay in Germany, that he was going to have to rearrange his house. Gottlieb knew, if he was able to give his house to his daughter’s husband, his daughter’s husband would be one of the leaders. Gottlieb didn’t think that he would be able to do this. Gottlieb didn’t think that he was able to convince the leaders to let his daughter’s husband have the house. The house had belonged to the Schmückle family for many generations. Gottlieb didn’t want to give the house to someone who wasn’t part of the family. Gottlieb wanted to make sure that someone who lived in the house was from the family that had lived there. Gottlieb was able to convince the village leaders that he could give the house to his daughter’s husband. This made Gottlieb able to feel that he wasn’t abandoning his daughter. This is all that Gottlieb will say. (May 30, 2018) Gottlieb wasn’t able to become a leader. He knew, after he was chosen to be a deacon, that he would be able to become the elder. This was a respectable position. Gottlieb understood that, because of his family, he was given a position of respect without much power. Gottlieb understood that, because of the past, he was limited. === Barbara’s marriage === (May 30, 2018) Barbara was the daughter of a man who moved to Kleinaspach. Barbara understood that, because of what her father did, she wouldn’t have a good opportunity to find a husband who was from one of the best families. Barbara understood that her mother was from one of the best families. But Barbara had to be in a new village. Barbara understood that, in the new village, Barbara’s mother was just another new person. Barbara understood that, when it was time for her to get married, Barbara’s father would talk to other men. Barbara understood, because of her father, she wouldn’t have the opportunity to marry a man from one of the most respectable families. This meant that Barbara had to think about finding a husband on her own. Barbara understood, if she chose to do this, it would risk a situation that would mean that she would never be able to get married. Barbara was fortunate. Barbara was able to attract the attention of Gottlieb. And this led to Gottlieb asking Barbara’s father for permission to get acquainted. And this led to the marriage.

Ancestral Memories: Hans Jacob Schmückle and Rosina Bartholoma

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== '''ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: HANS JACOB SCHMÜCKLE AND DOROTHEA HOFSÄSS''' == Recorded by John S. Schmeeckle, Feb. 2018 *I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source for these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. *A note on German names: The "first" name was a baptismal name, and the "middle" name was a person's everyday name. So "Hans Jacob" was known as Jacob. He identifies himself here as "Hans Jacob" to avoid confusion, because there are other men named Jacob in the Schmückle ancestry. * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Schm%C3%BCckle-Family-Tree-3 Click here for a family tree chart] showing [[Schmücklin-6|Hans Jacob Schmückle]] and his wife [[Hofsäss-2|Dorothea Hofsäss]] and their ancestors. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Michael_Schm%C3%BCckle_and_Rosina_Bartholoma|Click here]] for the story of their son [[Schmückle-3|Michael Schmückle ]] and his wife [[Bartholoma-2|Rosina Bartholoma]]. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Abraham_Schm%C3%BCcklin_and_the_Hammer_Family|Click here]] for the stories shared by Hans Jacob Schmückle's parents. *The stories of Dorothea's father and grandfather appear at the bottom of this page. == HANS JACOB SCHMÜCKLE == (Feb. 2, 2018) Hans Jacob Schmückle was unable to have a happy childhood. Hans Jacob knew that his father and his mother were not able to be good to each other. Hans Jacob didn’t want to think about his father and his mother having problems. Hans Jacob wanted to not have problems with his parents. Hans Jacob knew that his parents got angry and shouted. Hans Jacob didn’t think that his parents were bad to Hans Jacob. Hans Jacob just knew that his parents were angry. Hans Jacob remembered when his father didn’t say what he wanted to say. Hans Jacob understood that his father didn’t speak. Hans Jacob wanted to ask his father what he didn’t say. Hans Jacob knew that something bad had happened. Hans Jacob didn’t ask. Hans Jacob learned afterward. Hans Jacob was shocked. Hans Jacob knew that what his mother said wasn’t what his father did. Hans Jacob wanted to not feel bad about his mother. But Hans Jacob couldn’t not feel bad. Hans Jacob wanted to be a good person. Hans Jacob hoped to have a good wife. But Hans Jacob knew that, because of the problems with his parents, most young women wouldn’t want to marry him. Hans Jacob knew that his mother knew of a cousin. Hans Jacob knew the cousin. Hans Jacob wanted to not marry the woman that his mother chose. But Hans Jacob knew that he wouldn’t have another opportunity. So Hans Jacob married Dorothea Hofsäss. Hans Jacob knew that his wife wasn’t a bad person. He knew that she wouldn’t be difficult. He didn’t think that she would have problems like his mother had. Hans Jacob was unwilling to marry her, because she didn’t have any way to marry anyone else. She was the daughter of a man who was from a different village. She wasn’t in the part of the parish that Hans Jacob knew was where the respectable people lived. She lived in the new area near where Hans Jacob and his family lived. Hans Jacob never thought that she might become his wife. He imagined that his father would talk to other men. And then his mother would talk to the wife of the man who talked to his father. But this never happened. Hans Jacob knew that, because of the problem that happened when his father didn’t speak, he wasn’t able to find a wife for his son. Hans Jacob didn’t think that he would have problems. Hans Jacob married Dorothea Hofsäss. He had a family. Hans Jacob lived a life of work and sleep. Hans Jacob never had problems with his wife. Hans Jacob didn’t have any problems with men in the parish. Hans Jacob wanted to be able to give a good wife to his son. But Hans Jacob didn’t have that ability. Hans Jacob found the daughter of a woman in Einod. Her husband had died. Hans Jacob thought that she would be able to let Hans Jacob’s son marry her daughter. Hans Jacob thought, because of this, he would fulfill his obligation to his son. Hans Jacob thought, if he was able to find a wife in another parish, he wouldn’t have any problem. But Hans Jacob didn’t know people in other parishes. So Hans Jacob decided to not look elsewhere for a wife for his son. This is all that Hans Jacob will say. == DOROTHEA HOFSÄSS == Dorothea Hofsäss was the daughter of a man who moved to Kleinaspach parish. Dorothea knew that her father didn’t know people in the parish. Her father helped settle a new area. Her father was a hard working man. Her father didn’t make friends with other men. Her father knew that he wasn’t a good person to have conversation with. He didn’t talk much. He worked. Dorothea wanted to think that she would have a chance to marry a good husband. Dorothea hoped that she would be chosen by the son of a respectable family. But this never happened. Dorothea knew that, because her parents didn’t know people in Klienaspach, she wouldn’t have much opportunity. Dorothea’s father was the distant relative of the wife of Abraham Schmückle. Dorothea knew that Abraham Schmückle and his wife had a big problem. Dorothea didn’t want to marry their son. Dorothea hoped that, if her father didn’t insist, she would be able to not marry him. But Dorothea’s father insisted. Dorothea didn’t think that Hans Jacob Schmückle was a bad man. Dorothea didn’t think that he would do to her what she knew that his father did to his mother. But Dorothea knew that his family was not respectable. So Dorothea didn’t want to have a husband who wasn’t respected. Dorothea married Hans Jacob. Dorothea knew that her husband was not disrespected. But Dorothea knew that her husband wasn’t part of the group that made decisions. Her husband wasn’t ever asked for his opinion. Her husband was accepted, but he was not allowed to be part of the community beyond attending church. Dorothea thought that this wasn’t good. Dorothea thought that her husband hadn’t done anything wrong. Dorothea didn’t know the truth about her husband’s parents. This was something that her husband never talked about. Dorothea learned about this when her husband’s father Abraham Schmückle told his story. Now Dorothea has a better feeling about her husband and his father. This is all that Dorothea will say. (in response to my question about marriages of her children) Dorothea and her husband had six children. All of the children grew up. Dorothea thought that she was fortunate. She knew that most women lost at least one child. Dorothea knew that it would be difficult for her children to find husbands and wives. Dorothea knew, because her husband wasn’t well respected, that she would have to take the lead in looking for husbands for her daughters. Dorothea was able to find husbands for her two younger daughters. But this happened after they were too old to marry young men. They had to wait until they could marry men who lost their wives. Dorothea wanted her eldest daughter to find a husband. But Dorothea wasn’t able to do that. Her daughter was a good woman. Her daughter should have been able to be a good wife. But this never happened. Dorothea’s eldest son was able to get married. Dorothea and her husband knew a family in Einod. This family had moved to Einod in the previous generation. Dorothea knew that this family would have trouble finding a husband for their daughter. So Dorothea made sure to befriend the mother of this family. And this led eventually to Dorothea’s eldest son finding a wife. But Dorothea’s other sons weren’t able to find wives. Dorothea hoped that one of her sons would find a wife outside Kleinaspach. But this never happened. This is all that Dorothea will say. == HANS JERG HOFSÄSS == Hans Jerg Hofsäss was the son of a man who wouldn’t have been a bad man. Hans Jerg Hofsäss had a father who was unable to avoid a serious problem. For this reason, Hans Jerg Hofsäss had to look for a wife in another parish. Hans Jerg Hofsäss knew, because he moved to a different parish, that he wouldn’t have opportunities. He would simply be a farmer. He wouldn’t help make decisions. He wouldn’t be able to share his thoughts. He would be expected to accept the decisions of the leaders without talking. And this is what Hans Jerg Hofsäss did. Hans Jerg Hofsäss was a farmer in a new area, that had trees covering the old fields. Hans Jerg Hofsäss was a partner with two other men. These men were chosen because they were hard workers. These men were able to have extra land. They knew that they would work hard and they would have more than many other families. Hans Jerg Hofsäss wanted to be able to find a good husband for his daughter. Hans Jerg Hofsäss had three sons and one daughter. Hans Jerg Hofsäss was able to find wives for his sons outside Kleinaspach parish. But he had trouble finding a husband for his daughter. Hans Jerg Hofsäss knew, because of his wife, that the son of Abraham Schmückle wanted to marry a woman in Kleinaspach parish. Hans Jerg Hofsäss eventually agreed to let this marriage happen. He was worried that this wasn’t a respectable family. But Hans Jerg Hofsäss wanted his daughter to be near her mother. And this is what eventually happened. This is all that Hans Jerg Hofsäss will say. == MARTIN HOFSÄSS == Martin Hofsäss wanted to have a reason to stay in his parish. Martin Hofsäss was the son of a man who had moved to the parish. Martin’s father wasn’t well respected. Martin’s father had moved to the parish because he had a big problem with a leader in the parish that he came from. Martin’s father wasn’t able to stay in the parish. He had to find another parish. Martin grew up in a family that wasn’t accepted. The parish had accepted that Martin’s father would be in the parish. But they didn’t have (an open attitude). Martin knew that he would have difficulty living in this parish. Martin hoped that he could find a wife from a different parish. But his father made an agreement with the mother of a woman whose father had died. This meant that Martin would stay near his father. Martin agreed to his father’s decision. Martin hoped that this wouldn’t be a bad situation. Martin knew, because of his father, that he wouldn’t be allowed to have opinions. Martin had to accept that he wouldn’t be able to help make decisions. This meant that Martin knew that he wouldn’t have respect. He would just be a member of the church. He wouldn’t help think about things that affected the people of the village. Martin knew, because of his situation, that he wouldn’t have a good family. Martin knew that, as he had children, they would want to have husbands and wives. Martin knew, because of his father, that he wouldn’t find good husband and wives for his children. So Martin decided to have very few children. This made it easier for him when he had to find husbands and wives. This is all that Martin will say now.

Ancestral Memories: Jacob Schmückle and Christina Haag

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== '''ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: JACOB SCHMÜCKLE AND CHRISTINA HAAG''' == Recorded by John S. Schmeeckle, Feb. and Mar. 2018 *I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source for these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. *A note on German names: Jacob Schmückle appears in the records as "Johann Jacob Schmückle." "Johann" was his baptismal name, but Jacob -- his "middle" name -- was the name that everybody knew him by. This was the standard German custom. Jacob's wife was baptized as "Christina Catharina Haag." She actually went by the name Christina, not Catharina. She was the youngest child, and Christina was also her mother's name. *[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Schm%C3%BCckle-Family-Tree-1 Click here for a family tree chart] showing Jacob Schmückle and his wife Christina Haag and their ancestors. You can click on any name on the chart to find more information. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Georg_Schm%C3%BCckle_and_Christina_Stark|Click here]] for the story of their son Georg Schmückle. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Michael_Schm%C3%BCckle_and_Rosina_Bartholoma|Click here]] for the stories shared by Jacob's parents Michael Schmückle and Rosina Bartholoma. * Christina's parents, Caspar and Christina (Ackermann) Haag, share their thoughts at the end of this page. == JACOB SCHMÜCKLE == (Feb. 10, 2018) Jacob Schmückle was the son of a man who didn’t have a good relationship with the town. Jacob Schmückle didn’t have an example of a father who worked together with the people. Jacob Schmückle wanted to have this example. Jacob Schmückle knew that, if he had an example of working together, he would have the opportunity to become a leader. Jacob Schmückle didn’t have the opportunity to become a leader. Jacob Schmückle didn’t have the opportunity to have a good wife. Jacob Schmückle knew that he would marry a woman who had difficulty finding a husband. Jacob Schmückle didn’t have any other choice. Jacob Schmückle didn’t think that he would have a serious problem. But Jacob Schmückle did have a serious problem. ==JACOB DIDN'T WANT TO LIVE IN BACKNANG== (Feb. 11, 2018) Jacob knew, after he got married, that his wife wanted to go back to Backnang. Jacob knew that his wife didn’t want to live in Kleinaspach. Jacob thought that this shouldn’t be a problem. Jacob never thought that he would live in Backnang. Jacob wanted his wife to accept that she would live in Kleinaspach. Jacob knew that he had an opportunity. Jacob knew that he was not disrespected. Jacob thought that he would be able to cooperate with men in the village. Jacob thought that he would have respect. Jacob thought that, if he lived in Backnang, he would be an outsider. Jacob never considered moving to Backnang. Jacob wanted his wife to accept that she would live in Kleinaspach. Jacob wanted his wife to not have problems with Jacob. Jacob thought, because he had agreed to marry his wife, that this shouldn’t be a problem. Jacob thought, if his wife didn’t want to live in Kleinaspach, then she shouldn’t have married. Jacob thought that his wife didn’t have any other choice for a husband. Jacob thought, because of her problem, that she agreed to marry a man in a different village. Jacob thought, after she got married, she decided that she wanted to make her husband do what she wanted. Jacob thought that this wasn’t a good way to act. Jacob thought that his wife was not being correct. Jacob thought that, if he was patient, his wife would agree to live in Kleinaspach. Jacob thought, if his wife wanted to visit Backnang, he should go together with her. But Jacob didn’t want to go visit Backnang. Jacob knew that he would not have anybody to visit. Jacob didn’t want to look for distant cousins. Jacob knew that there were distant cousins in Backnang. Jacob never talked to those distant cousins. Jacob just wanted to stay at home and work. This is what Jacob thought his distant cousins wanted to do. This meant that Jacob should not go and visit. Jacob thought, because his wife refused to stop talking about visiting, that he should arrange a trip. Jacob thought, if he went, he could let her stay with her family for one day. This was enough. But Jacob thought, she might not agree to go back. Jacob thought that, if this happened, his wife might stay in Backnang. Jacob thought that his wife’s parents would not agree to let her stay with them for a long time. But they might let her stay for long enough to make a problem. Jacob didn’t want to be in his house without a wife. Jacob hoped that his wife would agree to visit for one day. But his wife wanted to visit for a week. This was something that Jacob thought was not acceptable. Jacob thought, if his wife visited for a week, she wouldn’t come back. She would stay and not be married. And then Jacob would never have children. Jacob thought that his wife was obligated to stay with him. Jacob thought that his wife shouldn’t be so insistent. Jacob thought, if he wasn’t able to be the master in his house, he wouldn’t have any opportunity to cooperate with other men. Jacob knew, if his wife wasn’t happy with Jacob, he wouldn’t be happy either. (Feb. 12, 2018) Jacob was unable to dissuade his wife from going back to Backnang. Jacob knew that his wife would make a situation that was embarrassing. Jacob didn’t have any choice. He didn’t want to try to force her to stay in his house. He simply had to accept that she left. Jacob didn’t think that his wife would stay in Backnang. Jacob knew, after his wife left, that he wasn’t able to take care of himself. Jacob lived in his parents’ home. His wife took care of him. His mother lived in the same home. Jacob thought that this was normal. After his wife left, Jacob knew that he depended on his mother. Jacob didn’t want to depend on his mother. He thought that a married man shouldn’t depend on his mother. But Jacob knew that he had no choice. Jacob had to accept the help of his mother. Jacob didn’t have any idea how long his wife would stay in Backnang. Jacob didn’t hear anything. Jacob just knew that his wife had paid a man to take her with him when he traveled to Backnang. When he returned to Kleinaspach, he talked to Jacob. The man realized that Jacob didn’t know what his wife was doing. So the village learned about the scandal. Jacob had to wait for three weeks. Jacob knew that he hadn’t done anything that people could talk about. Jacob had never beaten his wife. So Jacob wasn’t scorned. Jacob’s wife came back after three weeks. Jacob knew that his wife didn’t want to stay with her parents. Jacob knew that her parents didn’t want her to take food without helping. Jacob thought that she wouldn’t help if she wasn’t part of the (family)(household). Jacob’s wife decided that she had to return, because she didn’t fit in her former home. ==CHRISTINA (HAAG) SCHMÜCKLE== (Feb. 13, 2018) Christina Haag was the daughter of a man who knew that he wouldn’t be able to find a husband for his daughter. Christina wasn’t a good daughter. Christina wanted to be independent. Christina wanted to have a way of living that didn’t exist. Christina didn’t have any way to make the life that she wanted. Christina wanted to be able to make decisions. She didn’t want to simply accept the decisions that her husband made. Christina knew that this was what respectable women did. Christina didn’t want to get married. Christina refused to marry a man that her father chose for her. This meant that nobody else wanted to marry Christina. Christina hoped that someone would marry a woman who was a good housewife. Christina hoped that, if somebody married a good housewife, that person would let Christina make decisions. Christina wanted her husband to allow her to decide where things should be in the house. Christina knew that women cleaned and took care of the things in the house. Christina knew that, if a woman’s husband wanted things to be a certain way, he would often make decisions without asking his wife. This is what Christina wanted to avoid. Christina knew, after her father told her that a man from Kleinaspach wanted to find a wife for his son, that she had an opportunity. Christina wanted to think that her husband would move to Backnang. Christina knew that Backnang was much bigger than Kleinaspach. Christina wanted her husband to consider this. Christina didn’t have any way to discuss this before getting married. At the wedding, Christina met her husband’s father and mother. Christina knew that they were traditional people. Christina thought that her husband wouldn’t want to move away from his parents’ house. Christina understood that, after his parents died, the house would be his house. Christina’s husband came to Backnang for the wedding. He took Christina away afterward. He didn’t stay in Backnang. ==A BIG FAMILY OR A SMALL FAMILY?== After getting married, Christina wanted her husband to visit her family. Christina thought, if her husband visited her family, he might think that it would be good to live in Backnang. Christina wanted her husband to know what Backnang was like. Christina wanted her husband to not refuse to think about living in Backnang. Christina wanted to have a good connection with her husband’s parents. Christina was uneasy. Christina didn’t know anybody. Christina thought that her husband’s parents were not welcoming. Christina didn’t know why her husband’s parents couldn’t find a wife for him. Christina thought that her husband wasn’t a bad man. Christina thought that he was hard working. Christina didn’t think that there was a reason why he couldn’t have married a woman from his own parish. Christina didn’t get comfortable. Christina knew that her husband hoped that she would become comfortable. He asked his mother to let her help. Christina knew that, if Christina was going to be a good wife, she needed to learn how her husband expected things to be done. This wasn’t a problem. Christina was able to help her mother-in-law. Christina became able to help in the house. This wasn’t the reason why Christina didn’t feel comfortable. Christina didn’t want to have a family. Christina knew that she was expected to have a big family. This is what everybody expected. Christina knew, in Backnang, it was common for people to decide to have small families. Christina always wanted to have a small family. Christina thought, because of what people in Kleinaspach thought, there would be a problem with her husband. This is why Christina didn’t feel comfortable. ==A VISIT TO HER PARENTS’ HOUSE== (Feb. 15, 2018) After six months, Christina wanted to go home. Christina didn’t think clearly. She just wanted to go home. Christina insisted that Jacob bring her back to her father’s house. Christina imagined that she could visit for two or three weeks. Jacob could go back to Einod. Christina thought, if she did that, she would be able to have time with her mother. Christina would be able to talk about having a big family. Christina didn’t want to have a big family. Christina didn’t think that her mother would be able to help. But Christina thought that her mother would be able to comfort her. Christina knew that, if she went back to her parents’ house, she wouldn’t be able to stay for a long time. Christina wasn’t thinking of abandoning her husband. Christina didn’t think clearly. She simply knew that she wanted something very badly. And she arranged to do what she wanted, after Jacob refused to let her go back to her parents’ house. When Christina went back to her parents’ house, she didn’t feel comfortable. She knew, after she entered the house, that it wasn’t her house. This was the first time that she felt that way. She knew that she wouldn’t be able to stay. She knew that she would have to go back to her husband. Christina didn’t think that she was aware of how important it was to her parents for her to get married. Christina didn’t think. She just knew that it was important to get married. After she returned, she imagined staying with her father for the rest of her life. This wasn’t something that respectable people did. Christina didn’t think about what would happen if she stayed with her father. People would think that something was wrong with the family. Christina knew that she had to go back to her husband. She knew, if she delayed, there would be a lot of talk. She knew, if she went back quickly, her husband would be angry. So she tried to choose a period of time that was in the middle. -- ==THE SONS OF JACOB== Jacob wanted to have a big family. This was common. Jacob thought that he wouldn’t have any trouble with his wife. Jacob never imagined that his wife didn’t want to have a big family. Jacob decided to wait. After Christina came back, Jacob knew that it was important for Jacob to act in a way that was helpful. Jacob thought that he wouldn’t try to have a baby. Jacob thought, if he and Christina were able to live comfortably, then eventually they would have babies. And this is what happened. Jacob never thought that his wife would disagree with his intention. Jacob had many children. Christina never objected. And this was never discussed. (Feb. 18, 2018) Jacob was unable to have a significant role in decision-making in the village. Jacob was known for his difficulty with his wife. Jacob never had any other difficulty. But that was enough. Other men wanted to be leaders. Other men had no difficulties. So Jacob was never chosen. After Jacob and Christina had a family, Jacob had two terrible decisions. Jacob had two sons. One of them was aware that the other one was afraid of swimming. The son who was afraid was younger. Jacob helped the older son learn to swim. Jacob thought that this was a good ability to have. Jacob thought that, if Jacob’s elder son was able to swim, he would be able to teach the younger son. Jacob hoped that this way, the elder son would learn something about teaching. Jacob didn’t know what the elder son planned. The elder son knew that the younger son had to overcome his fear. The elder son thought, if he pushed the younger son in the water, the younger son would realized that it wasn’t dangerous. This is what the elder son did. After the elder son pushed the younger son in the water, the younger son began to cough. The younger son swallowed water. This had the effect of making the younger son unable to get out of the water. The elder son jumped into the water to help the younger son. But the younger son wasn’t able to be saved. The elder son couldn’t stop trying to help the younger son. This is how both of Jacob’s two sons died. [NOTE: I discovered years ago that the Kleinaspach parish records show that Jacob’s sons Johannes (age 13) and Joseff (age 11) both died 2 Nov. 1810. –JSS] Jacob had many sons. Jacob knew that his wife hoped to have daughters. But Jacob and his wife had son after son. Jacob had five sons before having a daughter. Jacob thinks that this was part of the reason why his wife was willing to have a big family. Jacob thought that, after he and his wife finished having children, it was going to be a difficult task to find wives for their sons. Jacob thought that he would not have trouble finding two wives in Kleinaspach. But after that, Jacob thought that he would have to look for wives in other parishes. This is what Jacob thought, so Jacob started talking to a man who lived in Backnang. Jacob knew, because his mother was from a family that came from a different parish, that people who moved to different parishes had difficulties. Jacob knew, because his wife was from a different parish, that he wasn’t able to become one of the leaders. Jacob thinks that leaders were always from families with many connections in the parish. Jacob didn’t have many connections. He had a brother who lived in Kleinaspach. He also had a distant cousin in Kleinaspach. [NOTE: This must have been Abraham Schmückle (the fourth of his name) of the Volkleshofen neighborhood, but Jacob doesn’t remember the name.] These men were part of Jacob’s family connection. These men made Jacob feel that he wasn’t alone. But most people had connections from their fathers and mothers. Jacob didn’t have these connections. -- ==CHRISTINA THINKS ABOUT HER FAMILY== (Feb. 25, 2018) Christina wanted to have a big family. Christina decided that she wanted this. Christina knew that she had wanted a small family. She knew that having a small family meant that parents didn’t have much trouble. Parents had easier times controlling children. Parents had less difficulty finding husbands and wives for children. Parents didn’t have as many problems. Parents had the ability to sleep. Christina knew that parents of big families didn’t have as much time to socialize with people. This made Christina want to have a small family. Christina knew that her husband wanted to have a big family. Christina knew, because her husband only had one brother, that he didn’t have many family connections. Christina knew, if she and her husband made more family connections, her children would have better status. This was something that Christina decided to try to achieve. (Mar. 2, 2018) Christina knew that, after the time when her husband didn’t want to have a small family, she would be required to have a big family. Christina knew, because of what she decided she wanted, that she wouldn’t have a problem with her husband. Christina didn’t want her husband to be away from her family. Christina didn’t want her husband to spend too much time working. Christina knew, if she was a good wife, her husband would come home and not delay. Christina was able to be a good wife. Christina didn’t have any reason to complain. Christina knew that her husband also didn’t have any reason to complain. Christina will talk about her eldest son. Christina didn’t want her son to join the army. Christina knew that the recruiter was lying. Christina knew, after her son told her that he would be able to see a different country, that he would probably not come back. Christina knew, because she hadn’t said good-bye like she might never see him again, that he was not of the mind to be careful. Christina knew, after he was away, that he wasn’t able to avoid the terrible happenings in Russia. Christina didn’t want her son to leave. She thought, because he was the eldest, that she had been closer to him than to the younger sons. Christina didn’t have an opportunity to see her son settle with a wife. Christina knew, if her son had lived, that he would have been a good husband. Christina didn’t have any reason to have any doubt about her son. Christina knew that sometimes mother were doubtful about their son or daughter. Christina was not doubtful about her eldest son. Her doubt was for her second son. Christina knew, when her husband told her second son to help her third son learn to swim, that her second son would be inclined to do something that wasn’t well thought. Christina didn’t think that her husband knew her son the way she did. Christina knew that her son would try something that wasn’t a good way for her third son. Christina’s third son was timid. He didn’t have the attitude that many young boys have. For this reason, Christina knew that her son should be treated differently. Christina didn’t want her second son to help her third son. Christina tried to find a way to discourage this. But she wasn’t able to. Christina was able to talk with her father after he died. Christina thought that her mother wouldn’t want to talk to her. Christina knew that her mother was close to her sister. Christina knew that her father would appreciate Christina talking to him. After she died, Christina didn’t talk to any of her surviving sons. Christina talked to one daughter. But she didn’t talk to any of her grandchildren. -- ==A FINAL THOUGHT FROM JACOB== Jacob will share one last thought. Jacob live with his wife in a way that was respectable. Jacob never had another problem. Jacob thought, if Jacob hadn’t had the problem, then Jacob would have become a leader. Jacob wouldn’t be a leader, because of one problem. Jacob was afraid that he would never be happy with his wife. But his wife was a good wife. This is all that Jacob will say. ==CASPAR HAAG== (Mar. 4, 2018) Caspar Haag was a farmer. Caspar Haag had a big family. Caspar Haag had difficulty finding spouses for his children. Caspar Haag was able to find spouses for his eldest six children in Backnang. But he was unable to find a husband for his youngest daughter, Christina. Caspar Haag wanted to help Christina. He found a man who was willing to marry her. But Christina refused. And then nobody else was willing. Caspar Haag knew of a man in Backnang. This man had a son who couldn’t find a wife. The man was the son of a man who had trouble in his family. For this reason, the son had trouble finding a wife. Caspar Haag talked to people who knew this family. Caspar Haag learned that this family had no history of being angry with each other. Caspar Haag decided to suggest that his daughter marry this man. Caspar Haag knew, if his daughter married a man away from Backnang, she would want her husband to live in Backnang. Caspar Haag encouraged this thought. He thought that, if she was married, she would eventually accept that she must live in the town of her husband. Caspar Haag thought that his daughter was not being reasonable. Caspar Haag thought, because of his daughter’s way of being, there was a chance that his daughter would not be able to be a good wife. Caspar Haag didn’t want to make a man marry a daughter who couldn’t be good to him. Caspar Haag knew, if his daughter married the man from another town, he would have to insist that his daughter live with her husband’s people. Caspar Haag knew, because of the situation, that he would not be able to get to know the family. Caspar Haag was always busy. He needed to attend to his farm. He needed to be available for his family. He knew, if he visited Kleinaspach, that he would lose much valuable time. So Caspar Haag didn’t visit the family until the day of the wedding. Caspar Haag knew, when he met the family, that the people were hard-working. Caspar Haag didn’t think that they were bad people. Caspar Haag simply thought that they were average people, as he thought he was. Caspar Haag was not displeased. Caspar Haag knew, when his daughter left with her husband, that his daughter didn’t want to leave. Caspar Haag knew, because of what she said, that she was hoping to make her husband live in Backnang. Caspar Haag didn’t think anything more until his daughter appeared. This was a shock. Caspar Haag thought that something terrible had happened. Caspar Haag thought, because of his daughter’s appearance, that her husband must have beaten her. Caspar Haag was angry. He asked his daughter what her husband had done. His daughter told him that her husband had done nothing bad. She said that she missed her home. She said that she wanted to stay for three weeks. She said that she would go back to her husband afterward. Caspar Haag didn’t want to make a problem. Caspar Haag knew, if his daughter stayed, she would eventually realize that her proper place was with her husband. Caspar Haag didn’t think that his daughter would resist his careful insistence that she needed to go back. Caspar Haag was pleased when she agreed. But she didn’t leave. Caspar Haag thought that she had a plan. He waited. Caspar Haag didn’t think that his daughter would ever come back to Backnang. Caspar Haag knew, because of what had happened, that his daughter would stay with her husband. Caspar Haag imagined that his daughter would not refuse to obey her husband. And Caspar Haag knew that her husband wouldn’t let her come back to Backnang. ==CHRISTINA (ACKERMANN) HAAG== Christina Ackermann was the eldest child of a man who had to marry his wife after his daughter was born. Christina was known as a child who wasn’t (legitimate). Christina wasn’t treated the same as other children. Christina was unable to make friends. Christina thought, because of her situation, that she wouldn’t be able to find a husband. Christina was able to meet a man who wanted to have a wife. Christina knew that this was her opportunity. Christina made her father talk to the father of the man. Her father didn’t want to talk. Her father said that the man’s father would never agree to let him marry Christina. Christina said that the man already wanted to marry Christina. Christina’s father was angry. Christina wasn’t allowed to talk to men. Christina didn’t think that what she did was bad. Christina knew that her father wouldn’t be able to find a husband for her. So Christina had to find her own husband. This is what Christina did. And this worked well. Christina’s father talked the father of the man. And he agreed. And Christina married Caspar Haag. Christina had many children. Christina knew, in her town, that many people had few children. Christina heard that people with few children had fewer problems. But Christina also knew that, in a family with many children, the people in the family had strength. So Christina was willing to have a big family. Christina was unable to help find a husband for her youngest daughter. Christina knew, because of this problem, that her youngest daughter would have to marry outside Backnang parish. This meant that Christina wouldn’t ever see her daughter again. Christina didn’t want this to happen. Christina was attached to her daughter. Christina had the same name as her daughter. Christina didn’t have any choice. She knew that her daughter had rejected one marriage. She knew that, because of this, no other man would try to marry her. Christina didn’t want her daughter to leave Backnang. But she knew that there was no choice. This is all that Christina will say. [NOTE: A typewritten transcript of Backnang parish records shows that Caspar Haag and his wife Christina both died before 1784, the year of marriage of their youngest daughter Christina. That appears to be an error. Caspar says that there was another Caspar Haag (his nephew), and supposes that the record of the death of this nephew was mixed up with his own. Caspar’s wife Christina likewise insists that she was still alive at the time of her youngest daughter’s marriage.]

Ancestral Memories: Jane (Roberts) Yapp and William Henry Young

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== Ancestral Memories: William Henry Young and Jane (Roberts) Yapp == * *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Click here for a discussion of communicating with ancestors, the source of these stories.] *Jane (Roberts) Yapp and William Henry Young married so that their daughter Florence would not be a bastard. And then they gave Florence up to another couple to raise her, so Florence grew up with the surname Stewart. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Franklin_Burkhalter_and_Florence_Stewart|Click here]] for the stories of daughter Florence Stewart and her husband Franklin Burkhalter. *[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Stewart-Family-Tree-9568 Click here for a five-generation chart showing Florence and her parents and ancestors]. On this chart, you can click on any name and find details about that person's life, as shown in existing records. * [[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Joseph_Roberts_and_Elizabeth_Rogers|Click here]] for the stories of Jane's parents Joseph and Elizabeth (Rogers) Roberts. The stories of William Henry Young's parents will be added later. == Jane Roberts Yapp == (Nov. 27, 2016) Jane Roberts Yapp understands that her great-great-grandson will be pleased to record what she has to say. Jane Roberts Yapp was unable to have a good husband. Jane was married at the age of eighteen, and Jane was unable to get along with her husband, because he wanted to go out with male friends and drink in the evening and then come back and have sex with his wife. Jane was unable to tolerate this behavior, and Jane eventually refused to allow her husband to give vent to his physical desire without any respect or companionship. Jane was aware that the possible result of this was his finding a woman with whom to have sex. Jane was initially able to accept this possibility, but her husband was blatant about his new woman friend, and Jane couldn’t bear to be the subject of people’s contempt. Jane was able to convince her brother Joseph to murder her husband. Jane knew that her other brothers were sympathetic but unwilling to be involved. Jane knew that her brother Joseph would pay a terrible price. Jane wanted Joseph to have a good life, but she knew that if he did what she wanted, he would pay for it, and he did. Jane wanted her brother to not confess, because it would reveal that Jane was the one who insisted that he do what he did. So Jane was able to protect her relationship with her children, at least temporarily. However, eventually Jane wanted to be able to marry again. Jane knew that, if she didn’t find a husband, her elder children would have to be raised by her husband’s father, because her own father had passed away. Jane wanted to find a man who would be respectful and able to support a family with four extra children. Jane found a man who promised to take care of her and her children, but he didn’t accept that he would have to be the only support of them. He thought that Jane’s family should help him. Jane was unable to get anyone from her family to agree to help support her children, although her mother pleaded with her brothers. Jane knew that her brothers were not wealthy, although they could have helped if they had wanted to. Jane wasn’t able to convince her brothers to help, so her would-be husband decided that he wouldn’t marry her. Jane was unable to persuade him, although she was willing to have sex with him. This led to her getting pregnant. This was a crisis, because Jane knew that if she gave birth to a daughter without being married, she wouldn’t have the respect of the community. Jane knew that she wasn’t able to be in a relationship with a man who refused to support her children. But Jane also knew that she wouldn’t be able to support another child without the support of a husband. So Jane decided to marry her husband with the understanding that he would support her and her daughter, and he wouldn’t be responsible for supporting the other children. Jane wanted to marry her husband in town, in front of her family. But her husband insisted on marrying her far away. Jane knew that the reason for this was so her husband could deny that they had been married. Jane suspected that, if her husband denied being her husband, then he would deny that her baby was his. So Jane confronted her husband after the wedding. Her husband denied planning to disavow his daughter, but now he decided to do so. Jane was in a far-away town, without any friends or relatives, and unable to work out an agreement with her husband. He said that he was going to go back to his town and simply never acknowledge that they were married. Jane knew that this meant that he would eventually marry someone else. So Jane said that if he married someone else, she would expose that he was the father of her child and her lawful husband. He decided to cooperate with Jane and give money to support the child. Jane found a couple in the town where they married who was willing to take care of the child with the understanding that Jane and her husband would give them money to raise the child. This was an arrangement that Jane made to ensure that her child was well cared for, because Jane didn’t want to simply give up the child without knowing what would become of her. Jane’s husband was willing to go along with this, because he knew that this way it would never be known that he had a child with Jane. Jane wanted her husband to admit that he was the father and live as her husband, but he was unwilling to do so. This meant that he never married. Jane believes that his mother influenced his choice. Jane doesn’t want to talk about him, but Jane understands that he is the ancestor of Jane’s descendant. Jane wants to be clear that she didn’t have any intention of abandoning her daughter. She and her husband paid money to the family that raised her daughter. She and her husband visited her daughter after her daughter moved to Missouri. She wasn’t with her husband as a married couple, but they traveled together and met the family that was raising their daughter. Jane knew that her daughter was being well cared for. Jane knew that, after her daughter was an adult, she made a good marriage and had a family. Then her daughter died of cancer and Jane lost contact with the daughters. Jane was unable to hear anything further from this side of her family. Jane is pleased that a great-great-grandson has contacted her, and hopes that a great-great-granddaughter will also be willing to communicate with her. Jane is aware that her daughter Florence and Florence’s daughter are with her now. Jane hopes that her daughter will forgive her for what she had to do to ensure that Florence had a good upbringing. This is all that Jane will say. (Dec. 6, 2016) Jane [Yapp] will tell the story of how she was unable to find a good husband. Jane knew that her father was a respected man. Jane knew that she had a good position in the community because of her father. Jane was able to think that she would find a good husband. But Jane’s father died early, and Jane was unable to find a good husband. Jane wanted to be with a man who would be a community leader like her father, but without her father to arrange meetings with possible husbands, it was impossible for Jane to meet eligible men. Jane then decided to find a husband in the church. Jane didn’t want to be a single woman, and she knew that she would have to settle for a man who was less than ideal. Jane wanted her future husband to be able to support her family, and she wanted her future husband to be able to be a proper husband. She wanted her future husband to have a sense of moral responsibility, and she wanted a man who didn’t drink a lot. Jane was able to find a man whom she thought fit that description. He was the son of the minister. He wasn’t a bad man, but he wasn’t very ambitious. He was able to work hard enough, and he was able to think of being part of a family, instead of thinking about being in the street with the bad men. Jane hoped that this choice would work out. But Jane didn’t realize that her future husband had a secret problem. He was unable to control his lust. He went to prostitutes and Jane didn’t know about it. Jane wanted to have a good married life, and she would never have married a man who was with prostitutes. Jane wanted to be sure that her husband was right for her, so she suggested that they spend the nights together, with a board between them. Her husband wanted to be together without the board. Jane thought that this was the sign of a problem. Jane thought that she could not accept what he wanted, but she was afraid to start looking again for another husband. Jane then decided that she would take a chance on being with him at night without the board. She knew that, if there was a problem, she would be able to refuse to be with him, and this would break off the engagement. Jane spent the night with her future husband, and he tried to touch her like he was already her husband. Jane had the feeling that he wasn’t inexperienced, and she was suspicious. But he respected her when she insisted that he not touch her. So she calmed down her suspicion. But Jane was still uncertain about whether her future husband would be a proper husband. Jane knew that, if she was the mother of children, her husband would have power over her, and she wanted to be sure that he would be a respectable man. Jane knew that, because she wasn’t a proper virgin, that she would have trouble finding a good husband. Jane knew that, because this man might not be a virgin either, he might not have a problem with her lack of virginity. Jane wanted her husband to be aware of her condition, but Jane was afraid to talk to him. So Jane was silent until their wedding night. On their wedding night, Jane and her husband made love, and he noticed that she wasn’t a virgin. Jane told him about her encounter with a man who had promised to marry her, but he didn’t keep his promise. Jane thought that this would be sufficient, but he was jealous and was angry. This ruined their first night together. After that, Jane’s husband was suspicious and wanted to know every time when Jane was talking with another man. Jane’s husband wanted to be sure that no other man was able to be close to his wife. Jane was unable to continue friendly conversations that she had had with men in church. Jane wanted to have such conversations, because she thought that was a proper way to be part of the church community. But Jane wanted to make sure that this was an innocent desire, so she asked the minister, her husband’s father. The minister knew, from Jane’s question, that Jane’s husband was jealous, and the minister knew that maintaining conversations with men would enflame her husband’s jealousy, so Jane’s father-in-law recommended that Jane not talk to men who made her husband feel jealous. Jane accepted this reluctantly. Jane wanted to be able to have a good relationship with her husband, but Jane knew that she wouldn’t be able to have such a relationship. Jane hoped to have children, so she could pay attention to them and not have problems. Jane wanted to have children quickly, but her husband preferred to wait. Although they made love regularly, her husband pulled out and made sure that he didn’t get her pregnant. This made Jane angry, and Jane was determined to make sure that her husband was able to get her pregnant. Jane wanted her husband to be in a good mood, so he would enjoy being with her long enough to get her pregnant. Jane wanted her husband to be able to have a baby with her, because she thought this would help her husband take responsibility for the family. She thought that, if she had a baby, it would help bind her husband to her. But when Jane finally succeeded in becoming pregnant, her husband was angry, and he wouldn’t talk to her. He blamed her for getting pregnant. He wouldn’t be satisfied with her reminder that he had done what he wanted to do. He knew that she had tricked him somehow. He knew that women always had secret agendas. He was able to think about what she had been planning. He wasn’t able to deny that his wife was pregnant, and he was unable to be happy about having a child. So he simply ignored her. He didn’t come home after work. Jane thought that he wouldn’t be this way for long, and she hoped that he would come back to her, and act like a proper husband. But Jane knew that he was with other men, and she knew that he was developing habits that would be hard to change. Jane wanted to have a new ability to know what her husband was doing. She knew that she could sense his environment, and now she began to focus on him, so she could have an idea of who was talking to him, and about what. Jane began to realize that he was having sex with a prostitute. Jane was mortified and furious. Jane thought that her husband wouldn’t be able to continue having this relationship if she was able to expose it. But Jane was afraid to do anything as long as she was pregnant. So Jane was quiet and was able to not confront her husband. Jane wanted to know what her husband thought of her, because she hoped that he would continue to maintain her and her baby. She was able to sense that he didn’t hate her, so she hoped that he would continue to be civil to her and perhaps grow to become a proper husband after he had a child. But Jane knew that this hope was just an illusion. Jane knew that, after her child was born, her husband would be irritated and wouldn’t want to be in the house with a baby. Jane was depressed, because she knew that her husband wouldn’t be a proper father or a proper husband. Jane wanted her husband to be a good husband, but she knew that he couldn’t. ===Jane's mother Elizabeth Rogers shares her thoughts === (Also on Dec. 6, 2016, Jane's mother Elizabeth Roberts shared her thoughts on her daughter's situation.) Elizabeth... knew that her daughter had married a man who wasn’t a good husband. She knew that, if her husband had been alive, her daughter would have had a much better match. She knew that her daughter’s husband was a man who wasn’t able to control his desire for the company of men who liked to drink and talk to women in the street. She knew that her daughter’s husband was a man who wouldn’t be able to be a proper husband, even though he was the son of a minister. Elizabeth knew that her husband would have prohibited Jane from marrying this man, but Elizabeth was unable to say no to Jane, because Elizabeth knew that her daughter had very few opportunities after her father died. So Elizabeth reluctantly accepted that her daughter would marry a man whom she knew wouldn’t be good for her. Elizabeth wanted her daughter to know that her daughter’s husband was going to be unable to tolerate the crying of a baby. Elizabeth knew that her daughter hadn’t thought of that. Elizabeth knew that, because her husband wanted to make love every night, her daughter wouldn’t have any chance to get sleep. Elizabeth knew that, after her daughter’s baby was born, there would be unpleasant scenes. Elizabeth knew that, after her daughter’s husband decided to leave the house, he would get into the habit of not coming back until late at night. This meant that he would be tempted to find other women. Elizabeth knew that, when her daughter’s husband began to live with other women, Elizabeth would be tempted to take revenge. The code for such betrayal was death, and Elizabeth knew that her daughter was the type of woman who would seriously consider such a thing. Elizabeth knew that her daughter didn’t want to kill her husband. Elizabeth knew that her daughter wanted to find a way to ensure that her husband would take care of her. Elizabeth knew that her daughter wouldn’t be the wife of her husband any more. Elizabeth also knew that her daughter wouldn’t be able to marry anyone else, because she was the cast-off wife of a man who lived with a prostitute. Elizabeth wanted her daughter to be able to accept her fate, but her daughter wanted to try again to find a husband. Elizabeth knows that her daughter went to a man who she knew so he could have a chance to be interested in her. She did this to ensure that she would be able to live with a respectable man. She knew that she wouldn’t have more children unless her husband wanted to. She knew that her husband would have to accept four children that weren’t his own. She knew that this was very unlikely. She knew that she was taking a very big risk when she decided to get pregnant. She knew that, because she became pregnant when her lover had already decided to leave her, she wouldn’t be able to convince him to marry her. She knew that she wouldn’t have the opportunity to be a respectable woman. She knew that she wouldn’t have the opportunity to live with her children because her husband wouldn’t accept them as part of his responsibility. She wanted to ensure that her lover didn’t leave her, so she threatened to tell everybody who was the father of her baby. This had the result of her husband deciding to marry her in secret, far away from the village. She knew that her husband would be careful, and she knew that she would be safe far from home. She knew that her father would have helped her, and she knew a friend of her father who lived near Chicago. Elizabeth wanted her daughter to be able to live a respectable life. Elizabeth hoped that her daughter wouldn’t have to openly live with the baby of a man who wasn’t openly her husband. Elizabeth wanted her daughter to consider having a new way of living, with her husband living in his household and Jane living with her mother. But Jane wanted to have a proper marriage, and wouldn’t listen to this possibility. Unfortunately, Jane wanted something that simply wasn’t possible. As a result, Jane lost her baby, because her husband insisted that they give it up. Jane wasn’t able to live with her husband, and she wasn’t able to keep her baby. She was simply unable to get what she wanted. Elizabeth remembers that Jane wanted to be able to have a memory of being able to succeed. And Jane wanted to have a memory of having success in something that she did in life. Jane wanted to know that she was able to be loved and respected. She wanted to be a good wife, and she knew that she was capable of being a good wife. And she knew that she wasn’t able to live with a man who didn’t have any interest in being with his wife. Elizabeth wanted to have a good relationship with her daughter, but Elizabeth had made a promise that she wouldn’t accept Jane in her house after it became clear that Jane had encouraged her brother to kill her husband. Elizabeth was willing to talk to her daughter if they met in the street, and Elizabeth was able to visit Jane whenever Jane was inclined to talk to her mother. But Elizabeth held firm to her prohibition. Jane was never allowed in her mother’s home. Jane wouldn’t complain. She just imagined how things might be better. Jane wanted to be a good woman, and she continued going to church, even though nobody talked to her. Jane was aware that she wasn’t accepted, and Jane wasn’t impressed by the attitude of people who pretended to be Christian. Jane simply wanted to pay back what she had done, and she thought that God would know that she continued to faithfully go to church. Jane knew that she wouldn’t have any problem with people in the community. She knew that she was able to avoid being negative, and she was able to have a good sense of humor. She was not unwilling to work, and she gradually began finding jobs for washerwomen. Jane was able to support herself as well as she could, and that was sufficient as long as Elizabeth lived. This is all that Elizabeth will say today. === Jane's final thoughts === (Jan. 3, 2017) Jane Yapp welcomes John to record. Jane understands that John has awoken interest in the ancestors in his family. Jane is pleased to know that John and his sister are both inclined to communicate with Jane. Jane knows that she isn’t a very respectable ancestor, but Jane understands that John and Maria don’t view respectability in the same way as Jane did. Jane wanted her descendants to have the opportunity to have respectable lives, but her reputation made it impossible for her children to have good marriages. This meant that her children were unable to be prosperous. Jane was sad because she knew that her children were talented and would have been able to live lives of community involvement. Jane knows that, because of what she did, there was a curse on her descendants. Jane thought that the curse might only affect her children, but Jane now knows that it has extended through the generations. Jane hopes that this curse won’t be permanent. Jane now knows that the eldest daughter of her descendant Lisa is in a healthy marriage. Jane thinks that, because of this fact, it is possible that the curse has been removed. Jane believes that John has enabled Jane to reintegrate her descendants. Jane believes that John will be able to communicate with the children of her earlier children. Jane believes that, if John is able to do so, it will be a blessing. Jane hopes that John will have a way to find descendants of Jane’s earlier children. Jane wants John to have this ability so Jane might be able to see what has become of her other children’s descendants. Jane hope that, somewhere in her lineage, someone else has broken the curse that she brought on her children. Jane believes that, because of what she did, there will be a new way of understanding her situation. Jane thinks that, if she hadn’t done what she did, her descendants would never have thought of getting to know her. But because she became known for what she instigated, it was apparent that someone at some time would find a way to communicate with her. Jane thinks that, if her descendants have the ability to forgive their ancestor, it will enable her descendants to work together with her ancestors to help her family be respectable. Jane believes that her family should have been respectable, and she hopes that her descendants will be respectable in their own way in their own time. Jane thinks that her descendants won’t mind if she has the privilege of wanting to be involved with her descendants’ lives. Jane hopes that her descendants won’t have any reason to prevent her from watching and knowing that she has a continuing lineage. Jane has the opinion that, because of what she did, she is especially concerned about her descendants. Jane thinks that many people never think too much about what happened to their descendants, but Jane was preoccupied with that question when she was alive, and this preoccupation continues. Jane believes that, if her descendants are able to work with her, she will be able to inform them about what happens after people are beaten by life. Jane knows that, after the birth of her daughter Florence, she was depressed and unable to want to do anything. She knew that people knew that something had happened, but she never talked and nobody in her community knew that Florence existed. Jane wanted to be able to have a normal life and a loving husband. But her husband was unable to be with her because of her children. She knew that, because her children wouldn’t accept being less important than his children, that she couldn’t marry him and have a normal family. Jane wanted to find a way to help her children be able to become independent, but she simply had no resources. Jane was unable to think of any way to help her children. She knew that, when they grew up, they wouldn’t be invited to work in positions that ensured a comfortable life. She knew that, because of what she did, she had condemned them to lives of labor and the inability to rise in the world. Jane wanted her children to leave the community, but most of them didn’t want to. Jane knew that her daughter Mary married a man who moved away from the community. Jane knew that Mary was interested in her half-sister. Jane knew that Mary communicated with her half-sister from time to time. Mary wanted to meet her half-sister, but she never did. Jane knew that Mary wanted her half-sister to be able to have a working relationship with her family. But Mary’s children were not interested in keeping alive the communication. Jane suspects that Mary wouldn’t have wanted Jane to know that Mary had been in contact with Florence. But Mary was able to do what she did, only because Jane was able to tell Mary where Florence lived. Jane wanted Florence to write to her, but Florence never did. Jane wanted Florence to be able to forgive her mother. Jane thought that Florence wouldn’t think badly of Jane if Florence knew what kind of person Jane really was. But Jane knew that Florence wanted to be able to have a respectable life. Jane knew that she wasn’t respectable, and knowledge of her existence would make big problems for Florence. Jane thinks that, because Florence decided not to communicate with her mother, Florence was unable to be a good mother to her own daughters. Jane doesn’t know if this is true, but Jane suspects that something in Florence’s way of acting was affected by her denial of her own mother. Jane thinks, if this was true, then Florence’s daughters would have had trouble forming marriages. Jane now understands that there were problems in the family, which leads Jane to suspect that she is right. However, Jane will be willing to gladly admit that she is wrong. This is all that Jane has to say. (Jan. 19, 2018) Richard Yapp will be pleased to speak. Richard acknowledges that he lived badly. He is now aware that he has acted in ways that harmed his children after his death. Richard Yapp has the belief that it is possible for men to act in a way that helps descendants. Richard Yapp doesn’t know how to do this. But Richard Yapp realizes that sharing his thoughts will help descendants live better lives. This is all that Richard Yapp will say. == William Henry Young == (Dec. 23, 2016) William Henry Young will be pleased to talk to his great-great-grandson. William Henry Young understands that his great-great-grandson will record what he says. William Henry Young was from a family that was of good repute in the town where he lived. William was generally known as Henry. He knew that his name was chosen because he had an ancestor named Henry Young, and he was also named for his father. He went by the name Henry to distinguish himself from his father. Henry knew that, after his father died, he would have the option of using the name William. However, he chose to continue using Henry for the rest of his life. Henry Young knew that, because his father died while he was unmarried, he had much more opportunity to find a wife than most young men had. Henry knew that his mother would limit his choice, but Henry, as the eldest son, had received his inheritance. This meant that Henry would be able to make his own decisions without the threat of being disinherited. Henry knew that, if he made a wise choice, he would be able to become a community leader. He knew that, because of his father’s position, he would be given opportunities that other men wouldn’t have been given. He knew that, if he was careful, he would be able to gain the respect of the community. He knew that, because of his family’s position, he was in a privileged position. Henry Young knew that, because he was the eldest son, he had the responsibility of taking care of his younger brothers and sisters, and participating in the decision of who they would marry. Henry Young expected to do this with the help of his mother. Henry decided to marry and then establish himself as a respected member of the community, so his advice would be heeded when his younger brothers and sisters made their decisions. Henry wanted to be able to meet eligible young women, so he became a member of a local church. Henry knew that this church was the church to which community leaders belonged, and Henry wanted to become part of this network. Henry wanted to be able to have influence over his younger brothers and sisters, and he thought that being a member of the church would give him additional authority. Henry wanted to be sure that he made a good decision. He intended to be a worthy member of the community. However, he met a woman who had an effect on him. She had the ability to arouse his sexual passion. She knew that he would be a good husband, and she intended to arrange that he would become her husband. Henry knew what she intended, and he knew that she intended to ensure that he became her husband by getting pregnant. Henry knew that, because she was willing to have sex with him, he was risking his plan to become a worthy member of the community. But Henry was weak, and failed to resist the temptation. He began to have a sexual relationship with a woman whom he had no intention of marrying. Henry decided that this relationship had to end. He knew that this was threatening his future. He knew that, if he didn’t do something to ensure that the relationship ended, there would be a scandal which would guarantee that he would never become a community leader. Henry decided to tell his lover that he wasn’t going to continue having a relationship. He intended to tell her that he wouldn’t be available any more. He wanted to ensure that he ended the relationship in a respectful way. He was certain that he would be able to do this. However, he was not aware that his lover was already pregnant. He told her that he intended to end the relationship. She told him that she was pregnant. This resulted in a disagreement. Henry had not promised to marry her. Now she insisted that he marry her to ensure that he was not made to be a scandalous man. He wanted to think about the possibility of marrying her. He thought that, if he married this woman with four children, everybody would know that he had had sex with her and was marrying her because she had become pregnant. However, if he refused to marry her, he could deny that he was the father of the child. Henry didn’t know if that was a good decision. He felt conflicted and was unable to make a firm decision. He couldn’t decide without giving up something that was important to him. If he lied, he knew that he would have a guilty conscience. If he told the truth, he would have a life of limited opportunities. This meant that he would not be able to guarantee good spouses for his younger brothers and sisters. Henry knew that, if he did what he was tempted to do, he would never have the ability to respect himself. He decided that, for this reason, he wouldn’t lie and deny that the child was his. However, he hoped that his lover would be willing to hide the fact that he had fathered her child. Henry thought that his lover wouldn’t be unwilling to do this, if there was a way to ensure that she gave birth outside the community. So Henry began planning to make a trip to Chicago. He knew that such a trip wasn’t unusual. He also knew that often people gave rides to others who were willing to pay for the ability to get somewhere. Henry decided that he would pretend to have made an agreement with his lover to take her to a county in Illinois where she had relatives. This wasn’t the actual situation. He knew that she knew someone in this county who had been a friend of her father. This man would be able to help her for the sake of his old friendship. Henry knew that, because he had no contacts outside the community, there wasn’t any better plan. Henry knew that, if he went to Chicago, he would be gone for several weeks. He could conceivably stretch this time out to two months. But if he was absent longer, it would be a problem. So Henry decided to wait until there wasn’t any more time, and take his lover to Chicago and secretly marry her. Then he would be able to ensure that his child wasn’t a bastard. After that, he thought that he could ensure that his brothers and sisters had good marriages, although he wouldn’t be able to marry, himself. Henry thought that this was a plan that would enable him to fulfill his obligation to his wife, and to his child, and to his family. Henry knew that his lover wanted him to live openly with her as her husband. Henry knew that she had four children, and Henry didn’t think that he should be responsible to raise them. Henry knew that four children would be very expensive, especially when it was time to prepare them to become adults with their own way to make a living. Henry didn’t want to use up all his family resources to support the children of another man. His lover understood this problem, and she was willing to cooperate with him. Henry knew that, if her family would undertake to ensure that her children were provided for, he would be able to live with her as her husband and raise the child that she was bearing. Henry decided that, because he didn’t have any other idea, he wouldn’t be willing to resist if his lover insisted that he take care of her children until they were old enough to live on their own. Henry knew that, if he was willing to do this, he would be limiting his resources, but he didn’t have any other idea. He simply saw this as being a necessary part of the situation that he had found himself in. Henry wanted to be able to live with a family that was respectful and loving. He knew that his lover was a good mother and a good housewife. He knew that she wouldn’t be extravagant. He thought that, if she didn’t have the four children, she would be an excellent wife. However, he was unable to make the situation work in a way that fulfilled his responsibilities. He hoped that his wife’s family would agree to take care of her children when they needed help to get established. But his wife’s brothers were not well off, and he knew that one of her brothers had left the community because of the murder of her husband. He knew that this problem would make it impossible for him to be a community leader. He thought that, if he openly married this woman, this would be a scandal and wouldn’t have any good result. He wouldn’t ever be able to succeed in the way that his father had. For this reason, he decided to marry his lover secretly and give away the child. But this was not possible. He was unable to think of a way to give away a child. He simply didn’t know how to give a child to someone who wanted to raise a child but was unable to have a baby. He didn’t know anyone who would know of such a family. He thought that sometimes different people wanted to have a baby and were unable. But he didn’t know of any such couple in his community. Henry hoped that he would be able to find such a couple when he went to Chicago with his lover and married her. But Henry knew that this wasn’t guaranteed, and he knew that he would have to ensure that his lover had enough money to live while giving birth and taking care of the infant during its first few months. Henry knew that, if he was able to make sure that his wife had a place to live while she was pregnant, he would be able to make sure that someone was willing to take the child. So he made that his priority. When he arrived in Aurora, Illinois, Henry decided to stop there and find a place for his lover to stay while she was pregnant. Then he looked for a minister who was willing to marry them. He was able to do so, and got married at the county courthouse. Henry knew that the marriage wasn’t proper, and he didn’t have any way of having a proper marriage ceremony. Henry knew that, because he married in this way, the community where he lived wouldn’t accept his wife as his wife. He would have to marry again in a church. He thought about the possibility of doing that, but he didn’t think it would be likely. Then his lover decided to insist that they live together. He thought that this had already been decided. He thought that she had agreed that he would help her find a home for the child. But she changed her mind, and was unable to control her hysterical emotions. This made a problem in the house where she was staying. Henry knew that, if she continued to behave this way, he would be forced to take her somewhere else. But Henry didn’t have anywhere else to take her. He knew that this was the beginning of a crisis that would last until the baby was born. He knew that his lover would continue insisting that he live together with her as her husband. But he knew that, if he did that, he would be unable to care for her children. This meant that he wouldn’t be able to form close bonds with them. And that meant that they would always be resentful. He knew that he needed to avoid this, in order to ensure that he was able to fulfill his obligation to his younger brothers and sisters. Henry knew that, when he was able to give a friendly word to his lover, she responded by acting kind. He knew that, if he was able to control his emotions when she got hysterical, she would recover and would begin to think about the limitations on his situation. Henry was able to get her through a week in Aurora. He knew that he had to move on to Chicago, and he knew that, if he delayed, his return to Wisconsin would be a problem. (continued Jan. 17, 2018) William Henry Young will speak. William Henry Young will call himself Henry. Henry moved on to Chicago. He did what he had intended to do, which was successful. He had business to arrange with people who knew people in his home village. This was going to be useful to others in the future. Henry knew that he would not be likely to go to Chicago again. His visit was not good for his own situation, but he knew that people would accept that he wanted to see the big city. Afterward, Henry returned to Aurora, where his wife was about to give birth. He knew that she was going to have to wait two or three months. He knew that he could not wait. He also knew that his wife had no money. He had to leave half of his money. He knew that this would cause a problem. He was unable to buy some of the things that he had promised to buy for others. He simply had no choice. He would have to return their money when he returned to his home town. Henry was unaware that his wife had a secret collection of money. He suddenly discovered this. He thought that she would be able to help herself and allow him to meet his obligations. He asked her to be willing to let him do this. She was afraid that he would never help her. She thought that he was thinking of abandoning her. She was unwilling, but finally accepted that he was concerned about meeting his obligations, and would be concerned about meeting his obligation to her. This allowed Henry to buy the things that he had promised to buy for others. Henry knew, because he had delayed, that people would be anxious. He had to return to his village. He knew that, because of the delay, people would have questions. Henry decided to say that he fell ill. This would simply answer without saying anything. He knew that people would ask about the woman that he had brought with him. He decided to explain that she had decided to stay with the friend of her father. This would help people think that there was nothing between Henry and the woman. However, Henry suspected that he would have to find a way to communicate with the woman. Only this way would he be sure that she wouldn’t talk to people about what had happened. Henry knew, because of the situation, that he would never marry. Henry knew that he would never become a leader. He knew that he had given up opportunities because of his weakness. Henry knew, because of the way he had tried to resolve the situation, that his conscience was relatively good. He wanted to continue with a relatively good conscience. He hoped that he would be able to be a good influence on his younger brothers and sisters. He imagined helping his mother choose appropriate spouses. But he also imagined that his mother would not want his help, because of what he had done. Henry never tried to involve himself in the selection of spouses of his brothers and sisters. Henry continued farming as long as he lived. He farmed the land that his father had owned. He knew that his father expected him to share the land with his brothers. He also knew that there wasn’t enough land for all of the brothers. Henry thought that, because of this situation, he would have to make an arrangement with one of his brothers to cooperate in farming the land together. This was what Henry originally planned, but this plan did not happen. Henry knew that, if he was going to cooperate with one of his brothers, he would be expected to work for his brother, because he did not have a family. However, he was the eldest brother. This meant that he would expect his brother to follow his advice. This meant that there would likely be conflict. Henry eventually realized that none of his younger brothers would be willing to cooperate with him. He was disappointed, but not surprised. Henry knew that, as long as his mother lived, Henry had a secure place. But he also knew that, after his mother died, he would have to think of farming elsewhere. He imagined working for a relative. But he couldn’t find a relative who would accept that he had experience as an independent farmer. He knew that people liked to hire young men, because they were cooperative. Henry, as an established farmer, would have his regular habits that might not be convenient for a farmer who wanted a helper. Henry thought that, eventually, he would be able to find a nephew who would agree to have Henry teach him how to farm. And this is what happened. Henry’s sister’s son was willing to let Henry be in charge of his farm, as Henry taught his nephew and allowed him to keep most of the harvest. This was a good arrangement for several years, until Henry got too weak. Then Henry lived alone.

Ancestral Memories: Jean Peckham and Thomas Delano

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== THOMAS DELANO AND JEAN PECKHAM == Recorded by John Schmeeckle, January 7, 2017. *Thomas and Jean (Peckham) Delano are the common ancestors that I share with [[[Roosevelt-1|President|Franklin Delano Roosevelt]]]. * I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source for these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. *The story of their daughter Jane and her husband [[Tobey-187|Prince Tobey]], who was indeed the Captain of the Mayflower, is on this page: [[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Prince_Tobey_and_Jane_Delano|Ancestral Memories: Prince Tobey and Jane Delano]]. These people all appear on [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Tobey-Family-Tree-185 this five-generation chart]. == JEAN (PECKHAM) DELANO == Jean Peckham will be able to tell her story if John is certain to not share it with anyone who is not authorized by Jean Peckham. Jean was under the impression that her descendant wanted to publish a story of ancestral memories. Jean thinks that this depends on ancestors having memories that they are happy to share with descendants. Jean believes that, if her memories include bad things, this should be acknowledged. However, John is imagining publishing a book that will be read by people who are not descendants. This is something that calls for careful selection. Jean will be willing for some of her memories to be shared by family members, and others to be shared publicly if John manages to get a book published. === Jean's father Stephen Peckham === Jean was the daughter of a man who had a lot of land. He was known for being wealthy, but he didn’t have much money and didn’t have many belongings. All he had was the land, with nobody to live on the land. For this reason, he wasn’t as wealthy as he seemed. Jean’s father wasn’t a bad man. He was Christian and went to church regularly. However, he had the tendency to argue. He was inclined to be dogmatic. He didn’t like to recognize points made by opponents, even if they were obviously true. This led him to be not well-liked. Jean’s father was unable to prosper because he wasn’t able to find men who were willing to farm on his land and give him a part of the crops. He wasn’t able to cooperate with people, so they looked elsewhere. This meant that Jean’s father was constantly short of money. He needed to find a way to pay the tax for the land. He hoped to find people to buy the land, and slowly he found buyers, which helped pay the tax. However, this didn’t leave him with much extra. He simply didn’t have a way to benefit from his inheritance. === Jean's mother Mary Harrich === Jean knew that her mother was from a good family. Her mother was a very religious person. She wasn’t a new religious person. She had been religious all her life. She came from a family where the religious feeling was very strong and very strict. She knew that her faith was the pillar of her life, and she lived her faith without fail. She was kind and generous and believed that her acts were not important for her salvation. She knew that she would be saved, because she had received the grace of God. This was all, and she knew that anything that she did wouldn’t have any effect. She knew that, because some people didn’t accept this way of thinking, that her children would be tempted to not follow this way of thinking. Jean was not able to accept this type of thought when she became an adult. She was simply unable to believe that her faith alone was sufficient. So Jean abandoned this view and became a member of a church that didn’t try to impose this view on others. Jean wasn’t able to live in harmony with her family. After her marriage, she wasn’t able to have a good relationship with her parents. Jean was sad about this. Her parents wanted her to visit their house, but Jean wanted to be with her children. Jean was afraid that her children wouldn’t be properly respectful, and this would cause her mother to think that Jean wasn’t a good mother. For this reason, Jean avoided going to her parents’ house when she was able to. (In response to my question): Jean knows that the maiden name of her mother was Harrich. Her mother was from Plymouth Colony, but was not from a well-known family. Her father had trouble finding a wife, and finally found a woman from Plymouth who would marry him. This is all that Jean will say. === Jean and her many grandchildren === However, Jean wanted to have a good connection with her children’s spouses. Jean knew that this was important to ensure that the grandchildren were well received. Jean knew that, because her parents weren’t able to be friendly to her children, they missed out on having a relationship with their grandchildren. Jean wanted to make sure that she was able to have a relationship with her grandchildren, and was able to do so. Jean remembers having seventeen grandchildren at her home at the same time. This was a record within the family. Jean had been hoping that several others would be able to attend, but their mother was unable to bring them. Jean never had another chance to gather so many grandchildren at one time. Jean knew, because she was loved by her grandchildren, that her children were inclined to visit her house. And so Jean was able to have a very happy old age. Jean eventually was able to form a special relationship with one granddaughter. This granddaughter was the one whom she kept in contact with after she died. Jean knew, after she died, that her granddaughter intended to make sure that her own daughter got to know Jean. Jean’s granddaughter’s daughter was inclined to be respectful but not inclined to be conversational. Jean heard from her great-granddaughter occasionally, but it wasn’t a close relationship. Jean knew, after her great-granddaughter died, that she wouldn’t have any more relationships with descendants. She knew, because this line of relationship had died out, that she would be alone. She knew, after being alone for many years, that being alone wasn’t necessary. She was able to think of her descendants and watch them. She found, after experimenting, that she could be present when descendants were born. This meant that she was able to experience the coming into the world of her descendants and was able to look at their spirits. Newborn babies have a transparent spirit. It is possible to see what kind of soul is in the body. Jean was able to recognize babies who would have a hard time controlling their desires. And she was able to recognize babies who would be dutiful and obedient. Jean knew that, after she was able to look at the births of her descendants, she would be able to follow them and discover if her observations were accurate. She found, in half the cases, that the descendant was unable to prevent problems that Jean saw at birth from affecting them. This made Jean unable to think of ways to be with these descendants. When she saw a descendant with a birth problem, she decided to not be with that descendant. This led her to restrict the number of descendants that she followed. Jean thinks that, because of this, Jean didn’t follow the line that led to John, her descendant who is recording what she is writing. Jean suspects that her great-great-great-great-grandson was the one whom she decided not to follow. Jean thinks that, because she made this decision, she has avoided thinking about the descendants of the descendants whom she decided not to follow. Jean thinks, if there is a way for her descendant to let her know who are living descendants, she would like to know more descendants. Jean is pleased to know that she has one living descendant who is capable of communicating with her. Jean thinks that, if this communication is going to continue, it will have to be shared with the many other ancestors whom this descendant has communicated with. Jean thinks that her descendant will not have any problem with her saying that she won’t be likely to talk to him very much. Jean is constantly watching other descendants, and hopes that this descendant will help her contact others. This is all that Jean will say. == THOMAS DELANO == Thomas Delano will now share his story. Thomas was the son of a man who was one of the earliest settlers of Plymouth Colony. Thomas knew that his father wasn’t a rich man. He was hard-working and religious. He knew that it wasn’t important to be rich. He simply accepted what he had and provided well for his children. Thomas Delano’s father was unable to provide much for his children. He was able to give land, but little else. The land was cheap, and everybody had land. This land was not good farmland. Thomas Delano wanted to be able to provide a good home for his family, but he knew that he would have to work hard to make ends meet. He was always struggling to find enough food for his family. His farmland simply didn’t produce enough. Thomas wasn’t able to give a good inheritance to his children. He was able to give something to each one of them, but he wasn’t able to be generous. Thomas wasn’t able to have any relationship with his descendants after he died. Thomas wasn’t able to have a relationship with his ancestors when he was alive. He didn’t know that this could be done. Thomas was able to have good relationships with his children while he was alive, and he thanked God for that. This is all that Thomas Delano will say. (continued on Jan. 21, 2017) Thomas Delano will be pleased to talk to his descendant. Thomas Delano was the son of a man who was the son of an early settler. Thomas knows that his father described his own father as a man who was simple and honest. This is the description that Thomas would use for his own father. Thomas Delano was able to marry a woman from a good family. Thomas knew that his wife was from an aristocratic family. Thomas knew that his wife was proud of her lineage. Thomas knew that his wife wanted her children to remember their heritage. Thomas was unsettled at how his wife instilled in their children a way of thinking that wasn’t the same as his own. Thomas believes that his children grew up thinking that they were better than other children. Thomas believes that this was a problem. Thomas knows that, because his children had the attitude that they were privileged, they tended to look down on people who had common backgrounds. Thomas believes that, because of this issue, Thomas and his wife were uncomfortable with each other. Thomas believes that, because he had a Mayflower ancestor, his wife was able to pretend that Thomas had a good lineage. Thomas knew that his mother’s family, the Warrens, was a family that was respected in Plymouth. Thomas knew that the Warrens were among the more respectable Mayflower families. Thomas remembers that the Mayflower families settled in Dartmouth, and this is how his father met and married his mother. Thomas knows that, because of his father’s marriage, his father was connected to several families that were also present in Dartmouth. This was very useful for Thomas’s father. Thomas knows, if John is willing to talk to Thomas’s father, that his father will tell John more things. However, Thomas thinks that John is reluctant to talk to distant ancestors for the time being. Thomas wants John to be able to talk to Thomas’s father, so Thomas might be able to communicate with him. This is all that Thomas will say. === Links === I discussed the phenomenon of communicating with ancestors here: https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors

Ancestral Memories: Michael Schmückle and Rosina Bartholoma

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== '''ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: MICHAEL SCHMÜCKLE AND ROSINA BARTHOLOMA''' == Recorded by John S. Schmeeckle, Feb. 2018 *I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source for these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. *[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Schm%C3%BCckle-Family-Tree-2 Click here for a family tree chart] showing Michael Schmückle and his wife Rosina Bartholoma and their ancestors. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Jacob_Schm%C3%BCckle_and_Christina_Haag|Click here]] for the story of their son Jacob Schmückle. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Hans_Jacob_Schm%C3%BCckle_and_Rosina_Bartholoma|Click here]] for the stories shared by Michael Schmückle's parents Hans Jacob Schmückle and Dorothea Hofsäss. *The stories shared by Rosina Bartholoma's parents, Martin Bartoloma and Elisabeth Bartruff, are at the bottom of this page. ==MICHAEL SCHMÜCKLE== (Feb. 6, 2018) Michael Schmückle was the son of a man who was not well respected. Michael Schmückle knew that his father was not a bad man. Michael learned that, because his father’s father had a problem with his wife, that Michael Schmückle’s father was not respected. Michael Schmückle learned that it would be difficult for Michael to find a wife. Michael knew, because of this difficulty, that he would have to be able to settle for a wife who wasn’t from a respectable family. Michael hoped that he would have a wife who was a good woman. Michael didn’t think that he would be a bad husband. Michael knew that his father and mother had planned for Michael to marry the daughter of a man who had settled in Einod as a boy. This meant that he had few connections in Kleinaspach parish. Michael didn’t think that this was a bad choice. Michael helped his parents by agreeing to the choice without any need for persuasion. Michael Schmückle didn’t want to have any problems with his family. Michael just wanted to live a good life. Michael Schmückle had a terrible problem, after he got married. The war broke out. This war was a very difficult war for Wüurttemberg. Michael Schmückle knew that the duke needed extra money. Michael Schmückle didn’t understand why the money was needed. Michael Schmückle simply knew that the people had to help the duke. Michael Schmückle needed to have enough food. Michael Schmückle knew that, because the duke needed more money, he would take food away from the farmers. Michael Schmückle knew that he wouldn’t have enough food for his family. Michael Schmückle knew, because this was a problem for everyone, that nobody would have food to loan. Michael Schmückle wanted to be able to save all three of his children. But he lost all of them. Michael Schmückle decided to try to save two of his children. He should have tried to save only one. The child that Michael Schmückle decided to give up got no food. This child starved to death. Michael Schmückle knew that the child was suffering. The child screamed. Michael Schmückle knew that other children in the village were screaming. Michael Schmückle and his neighbors had the same problem. The youngest children were dying. Michael Schmückle hoped that the little food that he had would be sufficient for the other two children. But they got sick. They were too weak, and they died also. Michael Schmückle didn’t think of having more children for another year. Michael Schmückle didn’t think that he wanted to have that choice again. Michael Schmückle knew that the war was still continuing. Michael Schmückle didn’t know if the duke would have another special need. == ROSINA BARTHOLOMA == (Feb. 8, 2018) Rosina Bartholoma was the daughter of a man who settled in Kleinaspach parish. Rosina knew, after her father died, that she wouldn’t have good luck finding a husband. Rosina thought that she would be fortunate if she found a husband who was a hard working farmer. Rosina knew that some men didn’t work hard. Those men didn’t have enough for their family. Rosina wanted to have enough. Rosina was told that she could marry the son of a man who lived in Einod. Rosina also lived in Einod. Rosina thought that, if she married this man, she could be close to her mother. Rosina wanted to not have to leave her mother. Rosina knew, if she didn’t leave her mother, her mother would help with her children. Rosina wanted to be able to have a good house. Rosina knew that the man she was thinking of marrying had a good house. Rosina knew that his family was the oldest family in Einod. Rosina thought, because this family was the oldest family in Einod, she would have more status. Rosina knew that this family had a problem. Rosina knew that the man’s grandfather had beaten his wife. Rosina didn’t think that this was a problem. Rosina thought, because of what happened, the man would be very unlikely to beat Rosina. Rosina knew that she was inclined to be cooperative. Rosina didn’t think that she would have trouble. Rosina wanted her husband to be able to tell her that he wanted her to think of marrying him. Rosina asked her mother. Rosina’s mother said, if he agrees, that is the best that could be expected. Rosina thought, if he wasn’t eager to marry her, he might not be a good husband. Rosina asked her mother. Rosina’s mother explained that, because the man’s mother had talked to Rosina’s mother, the man and Rosina could agree to what the mothers had decided. This is what Rosina agreed to. Rosina knew, after she got married, that her husband would be a good farmer. Rosina was confident that her husband would make sure that they had enough. Rosina wanted to have a big family. Rosina knew, if a big family didn’t work hard, the family wouldn’t have enough. Rosina had to act when the government made a special tax. Rosina knew that every family had to make a decision. The tax took away much of the food. The tax made a terrible problem. Rosina knew that nobody had enough food. Rosina knew that, because there wasn’t enough food, people would decide to not give food to their children. Rosina knew, because this was the problem, that Rosina would have to decide which child wouldn’t get food. Rosina decided that her younger daughter wouldn’t get food. Rosina didn’t want to make this plan. Rosina wanted to try to give food to all three of her children. But Rosina knew that there wasn’t enough, and maybe there wouldn’t be enough for two children. Rosina thought of trying to save just one child. But Rosina knew that, if one child survived, she would always wonder if she could save two children. Rosina knew, because of what happened, her choice was not the right one. Rosina’s remaining two children got sick. Rosina thought, if they had been stronger, they would have survived. But they were weak, because they didn’t have enough food. And so they died. Rosina wanted to try to have more children. But her husband didn’t. Rosina had to wait for her husband to be ready. Rosina knew, because her husband wanted to wait, that she would have fewer children. Rosina thought that her husband wanted to make sure to have fewer children. Rosina knew that her husband wanted to make sure that the family had extra food. Rosina agreed. Rosina knew that her husband’s plan was intelligent. Rosina had four more children. But two of them died. They got sick. (Feb. 9, 2018) Rosina didn’t like the way that she had to live. Rosina wanted to be able to have a family that was able to live. Rosina knew that the government took away from the people. Rosina knew that the government didn’t give anything back. Rosina wanted to have a family. Rosina’s family was taken away from her. Rosina knew that the government needed money. Rosina didn’t think that the government had to take away so much that the children died. Rosina always thought that this was something she should never talk about. Rosina knew, because so many people had lost children, that people remembered what the government did. But nobody talked about it. Rosina thought, if somebody talked about what the government did, there would be a decision to make that person not talk. Rosina wanted to talk. Rosina wanted to know that the government wouldn’t talk the food from the farmers. Rosina thought, because of what happened, there would never be a good family. This is all that Rosina will say now. Rosina will continue. Rosina wants to talk about what happened when the war was over. The people wanted to have a better life. The work that people did should support the people. But too much of what the people did was taken. Rosina thought that things would get better. But nothing changed. Rosina didn’t understand. Rosina knew that other people said that things would get better. But nothing got better. [For an explanation of why life was so hard for the people of Württemberg, and the “special tax” that killed the farmers’ children, see [https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/6/6c/Schmuckle-60.pdf “Kleinaspach Parish in Württemberg, Germany: Home of the Schmückle Family,”] p. 21. == MARTIN BARTHOLOMA == [On Dec. 11, 2017, Martin Bartholoma said that his mother’s maiden name was Tränkle, and Martin was given his name because it was a Tränkle family name. (Moritz Tränkle, ancestor of Gottlieb Schmeeckle’s wife Barbara Kunz, was Martin Bartholoma’s second cousin.)] (Feb. 8, 2018) Martin Bartholoma was the son of a man who came to Einod when Martin was a child. Martin Bartholoma wasn’t able to remember his village before Einod. Martin just knew that he wasn’t born in Einod. Martin Bartholoma wanted to think that he lived in Einod. But Martin knew that the other people in Einod thought that he was just a visitor. Martin Bartholoma wanted to be part of a family that lived in the place where they were. Martin didn’t want to just be a visitor. Martin thought, if he was born in Einod, he wouldn’t be a visitor. And he would have better friends. But Martin didn’t have a good way to be with other children. They didn’t want Martin to be with them. Martin thought, because he was a visitor, that the children thought that he was going to leave. Martin knew, when he got older, that his father decided to come to Einod. Martin didn’t know the reason. Martin didn’t think that there was a good reason. Martin wanted to ask his father. But Martin’s father wouldn’t talk to Martin if Martin asked about things that his father didn’t want to talk about. Martin thought that his father wouldn’t talk. So Martin didn’t ask. Martin grew up and married a woman from the village where his father lived before coming to Einod. Martin didn’t think that was a good plan. Martin thought that he should marry someone who was from Einod. But Martin didn’t have any choice. Martin knew that, because of his wife being from another village, he would be an outsider. He was already an outsider, and his wife was also an outsider. This meant that Martin would have trouble finding wives and husbands for his children. Martin didn’t think that this would be a big problem. Martin knew, if he was hard working, that would help other people decide that their daughter or son would be a good match for one of Martin’s children. Martin had only daughters. Martin knew that he was going to have trouble finding husbands. But Martin died. == ELISABETH BARTRUFF == Elisabeth Bartruff was the daughter of a man who wanted to make a plan for his grandchildren. He wanted to make them be able to live together. He wanted to make all of his children marry people who lived near each other. Elisabeth thought that this would be a good way to live. Elisabeth hoped that she would be able to marry a man who was from a family that lived near her family. Elisabeth was very disappointed when her father told her of a man. who lived in a different village. Elisabeth hoped, because of her father’s original plan, that he would change his mind. But her father said that there was nobody in the village who was available for a husband. Elisabeth thought that she wasn’t ugly. Elisabeth thought that she wasn’t a bad girl. Her father told her that he didn’t have good friends. And this meant that he didn’t have any way to encourage other men when they were looking for wives for their sons.

ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: PRINCE AND ESTHER TOBEY

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=='''ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: PRINCE AND ESTHER TOBEY'''== :Recorded by John Schmeeckle *In January 2017, and also in January 2018, my great-great-grandfather [[Tobey-185|Prince Tobey]] shared stories and thoughts about his life. His wife [[Hunt-5497|Esther (Hunt) Tobey]] shared some words at the end. They gave their permission for me to share this here. *I discuss communicating with ancestors at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. *[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Benjamin_Tobey_and_Deliverance_Martin&public=1 Click here] for the stories of Prince Tobey's parents Benjamin and Deliverance (Martin) Tobey. *The stories of Esther Hunt's parents James and Sarah (Jewel) Hunt will be added eventually. *Prince's story mentions his son (William), as well as William's wife (Nettie Coons) and their daughter (my grandmother), who was born in California. [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Tobey-Family-Tree-182 Click here] for a five-generation chart showing all of these people. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_William_Tobey_and_Nettie_Coons|Click here]] for the stories of Prince's son William Tobey and his wife Nettie Coons. ==PRINCE TOBEY== ===CHILDHOOD=== (Jan. 18, 2017) Prince Tobey is pleased to have John Schmeeckle record his story. Prince was the son whose mother died in childbirth. Prince knew that he had a mother whom he had never met. Prince was the son of his step-mother. Prince knew that his step-mother cared for him, but Prince knew that he was different from her own children. Prince knew that his elder sister and brother were not the same as Prince, because they knew that their step-mother wasn’t their real mother. Prince knew that his step-mother was his mother, and was unwilling to believe that she wasn’t. This made Prince a new problem. Prince was unable to believe that his step-mother wasn’t his real mother, and he wasn’t treated the same as the children of his step-mother. Prince was unable to be a proper child, because he was always unsure of how to act. Prince wasn’t a bad child. He was simply unable to act in a way that was appropriate, because he didn’t have the proper sense of how to behave as a step-child. Prince wanted his mother to act toward him like she acted toward her own children, but Prince wasn’t able to expect his mother to explain that he wasn’t her own son. Prince wanted to be able to live in a family where all the children were the same. But Prince wasn’t given that blessing. Prince was able to get along well with his brother and sister, but he wasn’t able to get along with the children of his step-mother. This is because he wanted to be treated the same as them, and they knew that he wasn’t their full brother. Prince finally accepted that he wasn’t the son of his mother. This led Prince to think about who his real mother had been. Prince asked his brother, and his brother said that Prince wouldn’t have been able to have any memory, because Prince was born on the day that she died. Prince was sad. Prince knew that he had never known his mother. Prince thought, if he had had a real mother, he would have been better able to get along with his younger siblings. But Prince didn’t have a real mother, and now he had to think of how to act. Prince knew that his step-mother cared for him, and Prince knew that he would be able to have an inheritance. Prince thought, if he was able to have an inheritance like his other brothers, then he would be able to have his own family. Prince thought, after he learned that he wouldn’t receive an inheritance, that his father was favoring his younger brothers. Prince thought, after thinking about his father’s decision, that Prince was the right choice for a son who wouldn’t receive an inheritance. Prince believed, if he was going to have an inheritance, he would be expected to stay near his father. But Prince didn’t think that his father expected him to stay near. Prince knew that his father was encouraging him to go west. ===ABLE TO BE A BLACKSMITH?=== Prince thought, if he was to go west, then he would have to have a way to earn money. He thought that he should learn some trade, but he wasn’t inclined to become an apprentice. He thought that he should be able to work with wood, and he thought that if he could learn a bit of blacksmithing, he would be a useful man. He was able to become the helper in a blacksmith shop. He wasn’t very strong, but the helper didn’t have to be very strong. Prince thought, if he was able to become stronger, then his employer would let him learn a few things about working with iron. So Prince began to exercise and make his muscles stronger. Prince knew, after he began exercising, that he wouldn’t be able to become a blacksmith. Prince simply wasn’t strong enough. But Prince was strong enough to be able to work with small pieces of iron. This gave Prince the ability to work as a blacksmith’s helper. This is what Prince knew, when he left his father’s house. ===MOVING TO ILLINOIS=== Prince went to Illinois. He knew that Illinois was a state with a lot of people and a lot of commerce. Prince thought that it would not be difficult to find a blacksmith who was in need of a helper. Prince thought, if he found a man who knew that Prince could do a bit of blacksmithing, then Prince would be hired. Prince thought of making something that showed his ability. He used a thin rod of iron and fashioned a horseshoe. This horseshoe wasn’t for a real horse. It was simply to show that Prince had the ability to bend iron into a desired shape. ===ANOTHER BLACKSMITH’S HELPER=== Prince found a blacksmith. Prince knew that the blacksmith didn’t need a helper. Prince knew that the blacksmith wanted Prince to be available if there was extra work. Prince thought that, because the blacksmith didn’t need a helper, that Prince could do other work. Prince thought, if the blacksmith needed someone to help with extra work, then Prince would be available. The blacksmith didn’t want Prince to move away from the blacksmith’s house. The blacksmith knew that sometimes there was a rush of work, and at times like that, the blacksmith could make a lot of money. Prince thought that the blacksmith wanted Prince to just wait until there was a rush of work. But Prince wanted to do something useful. So Prince asked to be allowed to work with iron when the blacksmith was working. This allowed Prince to make little things. Prince was able to use the money that he got from making little things of iron to buy a new book. This book had pictures of things that could be made with iron. Prince thought, if he studied the book, he would be able to think of things of his own to make. Prince knew, if he was able to make small things but not large things, he would be able to think creatively about making things that nobody else had thought of making. This was Prince’s new specialty. He was a blacksmith but only for small things. Prince’s employer wasn’t impressed, but the employer allowed Prince to do what he wanted, because Prince was able to make enough money to pay for the iron. Prince hoped that the blacksmith would continue to allow Prince to do what he wanted, but there was a rush. There was suddenly so much work that Prince had to help the blacksmith every day. Prince knew, because this was the condition when Prince was hired, that the blacksmith was counting on Prince to help the blacksmith make a lot of money. Prince worked hard, and Prince was a good worker. Prince didn’t work with iron, because there were so many other things to do. Prince carried wood, and Prince cleaned up the shop, and Prince was able to help with other tasks. Prince hoped that he would be able to return to making things on his own, but the rush kept up. Prince now knew that the blacksmith had been hoping that business would pick up permanently. Prince thought, if he worked as the blacksmith’s helper, he should be rewarded. But the blacksmith didn’t want to pay Prince. The blacksmith only wanted to give Prince room and board. Prince didn’t think this was fair, although Prince understood that he had lived with the blacksmith without doing proper work for several months. Prince didn’t think of leaving. Prince thought, eventually the rush would end, and things would go back to the way they were before. Prince thought, because of the season, that there was a rush of things to make before the winter. But when winter came, the rush continued. There weren’t enough blacksmiths in the village. For that reason, Prince’s employer was busy all the time. Prince knew, if he was going to have a family, that he would need to save money. But his employer insisted that Prince work without pay for as long as Prince had stayed without proper work. Prince accept that, and after the time was up, Prince’s employer offered to pay Prince. Prince thought that this was finally his opportunity. Prince decided to stay with his employer. Prince thought, if he could continue working, eventually there would be a slow season, and he would be able to work with iron on his own. But the slow season never arrived. Prince worked with the blacksmith for two years, and Prince made enough money to consider having a family. Prince thought, if he continued to work as the blacksmith’s helper, he wouldn’t have the ability to have his own family. Prince thought that he wouldn’t be able to have any privacy, and he wouldn’t be able to afford a house of his own. So Prince thought of leaving his employer. Prince thought, if he was going to leave his employer, he should have enough money to move to another town. Prince thought, if he had enough money, he would travel to a different county and try to find work as a blacksmith. Prince thought, if he could set himself up as a blacksmith for small things, he could make enough money to support a family. Prince thought, if he was able to make small things that nobody else had thought of, he wouldn’t have any trouble making a profit. Prince thought that he wouldn’t have to ask permission to leave his employer. He thought that he wasn’t an apprentice. Prince knew that he had been making money. Prince knew that, if he decided to leave, he would have to give his employer advance notice. Prince thought, if he gave his employer advance notice, the employer would have enough time to find a helper. Prince thought, if he wasn’t able to leave before winter, he would have to work all through the winter. Prince knew, if he worked through the winter, he would make enough money to have a good chance of leaving and finding new opportunities. Prince planned to look for another place to live before the winter. Prince didn’t know how to look. Prince thought he would just go to another town. He would ask if there were blacksmiths in the town. If there weren’t, Prince would tell the people that he was a blacksmith who could only make small things. Prince thought that this would enable him to get enough help to set up his own smithy. Prince went to a nearby town. He asked if the town had blacksmiths. He found out that it had only one. And this blacksmith was old. Prince thought, this might be a good town for Prince to settle in. Prince thought that he wouldn’t have any problem convincing the people to let him begin his own business. Prince visited the old blacksmith. The old blacksmith knew that he wouldn’t be able to work much longer. He was already starting to lose his strength. The old blacksmith offered Prince a job as his helper, with the understanding that Prince wouldn’t compete with the old blacksmith. Prince thought that this was a good idea. Prince thought, if he could work with the old blacksmith, he would be able to learn new things. Prince’s employer didn’t teach him anything about working with iron. He just told Prince to do ordinary things. Prince made arrangements with the old blacksmith. Then Prince went back to his employer. Prince told his employer that he intended to leave in one month. Prince’s employer insisted that Prince couldn’t leave. Prince’s employer said that Prince owed the employer for the time that Prince had stayed without working. Prince said that he had never spoken of that, and Prince’s employer said that it shouldn’t have been necessary. Prince reminded the employer of their original agreement. The employer didn’t want to admit that they had made an agreement. Prince said, if the employer insisted that Prince pay, then Prince wouldn’t work at all. Prince said, he would work for the employer for one month with the understanding that Prince didn’t have to pay for the time that he had stayed without working. Prince knew that, if he wasn’t allowed to leave, he wouldn’t be able to take his money. His money was stored in the office of the blacksmith. Prince thought that the blacksmith was thinking of keeping Prince’s money. Prince thought, if the blacksmith kept the money, then Prince wouldn’t have any way of setting himself up. Prince knew that he needed to make an agreement. He knew that the blacksmith wasn’t being honest. Prince knew, if he was going to be able to leave peacefully, that he wouldn’t have the ability to work and make money. He would have to work for free. Prince decided to do what he knew wasn’t proper. He worked for the blacksmith. He didn’t receive any money for his work in the winter. At the end of the winter, the blacksmith gave Prince the money that Prince had earned before. Prince knew that the blacksmith didn’t want Prince to leave. The blacksmith didn’t want to give Prince all of his money. Prince knew that, if the blacksmith didn’t give Prince all of his money, that Prince would be able to go to court and demand that he receive the rest of his money. Prince knew that, if he did that, there would be a record of Prince being involved in a dispute. Prince wanted to avoid that. Prince wanted to have no record. But Prince’s employer refused to give him the money. ===A COURT CASE=== So Prince demanded the money in court. The judge listened to Prince’s story. The judge listened to the blacksmith’s story. Prince knew that the blacksmith was lying. Prince knew that the blacksmith didn’t want to admit that Prince knew how to make things with iron. Prince knew, if he could show the judge that he could make things with iron, that he would be able to prove that he had earned money during the time when he didn’t have regular work. Prince was given permission to get a horseshoe that he had made as proof that he could work with iron. It was the only thing that he had, because he had sold everything else that he had made. Prince got the horseshoe and showed it to the judge. The judge observed that this horseshoe wouldn’t work with a real horse. Prince explained that he had made the horseshoe before he worked with the blacksmith. The judge asked Prince where were all the other things that Prince had made. Prince said that many people in the town had things that Prince had made for them. Prince knew that the blacksmith wouldn’t be able to lie. Prince knew that the evidence would prove that Prince had made things and been paid for them. Prince knew that, because the blacksmith had already lied, Prince wouldn’t have to worry about the blacksmith lying about Prince paying for the iron. Prince was able to convince the judge that Prince was telling the truth. Prince knew, because he had given the judge an honest story, that he would win the case. Prince didn’t want to continue working. He thought that he should be allowed to leave. But the blacksmith insisted that Prince work without pay for the rest of the winter. The judge knew that Prince had been wronged. The judge knew that Prince wanted to leave the blacksmith. But Prince didn’t realize that the judge and the blacksmith were in the same organization. Prince knew that the judge and the blacksmith made a deal. Prince found that out after the judge gave his decision. The judge said that Prince would get all of his money if he worked without pay for the blacksmith. Prince knew that the judge had betrayed his responsibility. Prince thought that this was a lesson. Prince knew, from then on, that Prince wouldn’t trust people who had a personal interest. Prince knew that the judge was able to get away with what he had done because the judge was a member of an organization of leading men in the town. This gave the judge the power to make decisions that weren’t fair. In this case, Prince had to work without pay. Prince knew, if he complained, he risked not receiving his money. So Prince kept his mouth shut. He worked for the blacksmith and left in the spring with his money. (Prince Tobey will be pleased to continue this story another time.) ===A NEW COUNTY=== (Jan. 21, 2017) Prince Tobey will begin the continuation of his story. After leaving the blacksmith, Prince Tobey went to the other county. He worked with the old blacksmith. He was allowed to make small objects. He knew that he had a talent, and he became known for his ability. However, he wasn’t able to do regular blacksmith jobs. This meant that the old blacksmith had to hire a helper. Prince knew, if he was going to be able to support a family, that he would have to farm in addition to making small objects. So Prince looked for farmland. He found a piece of land near the blacksmith. Prince knew, if he was able to farm in addition to blacksmithing, he would be able to support a family. But he knew that he would have to have his own smithy. This was something that was not easy to make. Prince hoped that he might have access to the smithy of the old blacksmith. But he knew that the blacksmith was planning to give it to his helper. This meant that Prince would have to build his own smithy. Prince was uncertain if he should do this. He thought that he might be able to make an arrangement with the old blacksmith. Prince thought that the old blacksmith might let Prince use the smithy. Prince thought that, if he was able to use the smithy two or three times a week, then he could make enough small objects to satisfy the people who wanted to buy them from him. But the old blacksmith was reluctant to allow Prince to use the smithy. The old blacksmith wanted his helper to get as much practice as he could. This meant that there was little extra time. The old blacksmith knew that Prince was a capable man, and the old blacksmith knew that Prince wanted to continue working with the old blacksmith. So the old blacksmith decided that Prince would be a suitable man to marry the daughter of the old blacksmith. This would be a way to ensure that Prince could still use the smithy. This would also ensure that the old blacksmith’s daughter had a suitable husband. The old blacksmith knew, because he had waited to find husbands for his daughters, that he had no choice. He couldn’t expect to find appropriate husbands unless he was willing to settle for men who were not at the top. This was not what the old blacksmith had expected. He had expected that his daughters would marry men from good families. He knew that he was a respected man. He knew that his family was respectable, from leading families in Connecticut. But his daughter was in her mid-20s. She was frail, and didn’t have the ability to work hard. She was a very good woman. She knew that she had little chance of marrying a man from one of the best families. But she knew that she would be a good mother. And she wanted to have a respectable husband. She didn’t think that she would be well off. She just wanted to have a family. Prince thought of this proposition. Prince knew, if he accepted the offer, that he would have access to the smithy. He also knew, if he accepted the offer, that he would have a way to continue working with people in the community. The brothers of the wife of Prince would be men with connections, and this would be useful. Prince thought that this agreement was not a bad idea. He knew that, if he accepted marriage with a woman who wasn’t very strong, that he wouldn’t have opportunities. He knew that it would be difficult to socialize. He also knew that he would have to be careful about expecting too much. He knew that, if his wife was unable to care for children well, she wouldn’t be able to escape extreme criticism. This was something that Prince was worried about. Prince decided to marry the daughter of the old blacksmith. He decided that, if his wife had difficulty with the children, Prince would be able to hire a maid to help her. Prince hoped that one of her brothers would have a daughter who would be willing to help for a low price. But this turned out to be unnecessary. Prince’s wife was able to care for children. She was able to walk well enough to cook and clean. She couldn’t walk fast, and she couldn’t walk far. But she was very good at encouraging her children to be respectful. Prince thought, if his wife was going to be able to have a good family, that she wouldn’t need much extra help. She was going to be able to take adequate care of the house. Prince thought that this was all that he needed. He thought that, eventually, he would have a daughter who would be able to help with the housework. Prince knew, because he wasn’t able to work at the smithy unless he married the old blacksmith’s daughter, that he was being pressured. He thought that, because the old blacksmith found this solution as a way to help Prince, that the pressure wasn’t very problematic. Prince thought that, if there was no trouble, there could be a good marriage. Prince thought, if he and the old blacksmith could find an agreement about how much time Prince was allowed to have in the smithy, there wouldn’t be any trouble. Prince talked to the old blacksmith. He said that he required two or three days a week to work in the smithy. The old blacksmith knew, because of his own experience, that his helper would need more than four or five days. This meant that somehow Prince and the helper would have to share time in the smithy. The smithy had to be fed fire, and this was an important task. Prince knew, that if he didn’t have a helper, he would work slowly, because he had to constantly feed the fire. But Prince thought that he and the helper could make a deal. They could help each other. This way, the helper wouldn’t have to hire a helper, and Prince would have the opportunity to work with iron. This was the agreement that Prince eventually made. Prince agreed to be the helper’s helper on the days when the helper was using the smithy. And the helper was Prince’s helper on the days when Prince was using the smithy. This resulted in a good working relationship. And Prince eventually married the old blacksmith’s daughter. This is the story that Prince wanted to share with his descendants. Prince knows that he has to tell the story of his life after his marriage. Prince will talk about this another time. (Jan. 4, 2018) Prince wasn’t aware, when he got married, that his new father-in-law was planning to stop working. Prince thought that his father-in-law would continue for another year. But his father-in-law was getting weak, and knew that he was risking harming himself. So Prince’s father-in-law stopped working shortly after Prince got married. Prince knew that, because he was able to do many things that blacksmiths do, he could continue using the smithy. But his father-in-law wanted to ensure that his helper was able to work as much as he wanted. So Prince had to agree to not use the smithy when the helper wanted to. This was a problem for Prince. He had expected to be able to use the smithy whenever he wanted. He had thought that he would be able to live in his father-in-law’s house and help with the smithy. But his father-in-law had agreed that the helper would have the right to use the smithy if the helper made sure to pay the father-in-law. Prince understood that his father-in-law needed to make such a deal, because he needed money to support his family. He had waited for his daughters to get married, and this had been a mistake. He needed to be able to give dowries. And he needed to have enough land to give to his son. He needed to be careful with his money, and he needed to not expect too much. He wouldn’t have needed so much if he had arranged for his daughters to marry when they were younger. But he didn’t want to lose them. This taught Prince a lesson. Prince thought that keeping something for too long decreased its value. Prince wanted to be able to be a good son-in-law. But he resented not being able to use the smithy. He thought that his father-in-law had promised that he could use it. But his father-in-law said that he had not said what Prince remembered. This was an ongoing problem. Prince wanted to not make problems, but Prince knew that he felt bad and it would not be possible to hide this. Prince wanted to not have to live with his father-in-law. But his wife had made him promise. So he stayed where he was. This situation lasted for three months. And then his father-in-law decided to make sure that Prince had enough opportunity to use the smithy. (Jan. 19, 2018) Prince will continue. Prince wanted to be able to make small objects and sell them. Prince had the ability to do this when he was able to use the smithy. He was not inclined to use the smithy every day. He knew that he needed to make room for the old blacksmith’s apprentice, who was becoming a smith. Prince wanted to be able to use the smithy as much as he wanted, but he also realized that the new smith needed to be able to use the smithy to support a family. Prince planned to farm, and he knew that sometimes he wouldn’t have time to use the smithy. However, he also knew that, because of his training, he could be useful to a blacksmith. So Prince looked for a way to make a deal with the new smith that would be beneficial for both of them. Prince wasn’t able to find an arrangement that was satisfactory, and eventually Prince stopped using the smithy. He simply didn’t have enough time to dedicate a whole day to doing smithing. However, Prince often helped the new smith. This was beneficial for him, and Prince had a way to keep busy. This was especially important in the winter. The new smith didn’t have as many customers as he would like, because the old smith had been in the town for a very long time. The new smith had to simply get to know people. Prince had already been working, both in this town and in the previous one. So Prince was able to help the new smith get to know more people. This helped the new smith get more business, and that meant that Prince had more opportunities to work together with the new smith in the winter. However, the next spring, the new smith needed a helper. Prince needed to work in the field. He couldn’t help the new smith like he had been doing in the winter. And this meant that the new smith had to pay someone else. This meant that someone else was learning how to use the smith, which meant that there wasn’t much opportunity for Prince to make small objects. However, occasionally Prince found the time to make something. This was always something that gave Prince pleasure. Prince farmed with his father-in-law. He was able to work hard enough. He wasn’t especially eager to farm, but he wanted to support his father-in-law, so he acted like this was a good life. Prince had hoped to be able to make a living selling small objects. He thought that he could have done that. But the situation simply didn’t allow Prince to have that occupation. ===LIVING WITH CHILDREN=== Prince wanted to have his own farm. He thought, if he was able to save money, eventually he could buy enough land to support his family. He knew that he would have children, and of course the children would help with the farm work. But Prince didn’t realize what would happen. His earlier children all died. Prince often wondered at why God gave him this affliction. The children were not taken together. They were taken at random times. This happened only when Prince and Esther were able to have another child. It never happened when Esther was pregnant. It seemed like God intended for Prince and Esther to keep on trying to have a family. Prince and Esther had agreed that they would have no more than four children. Prince knew, after the first death, that he would have to distract his wife, because she was so upset. Day after day she was simply unable to give up feeling responsible. But Prince wasn’t able to do much. He simply didn’t have the ability to give her what she needed. At last she was able to get pregnant again. And this helped her to recover. After the second child died, Esther recovered more quickly. Prince thought that, because she had had this affliction before, she was better able to recover. And this happened again after the third child was lost. Prince never knew how his wife suffered. He simply observed that she was suffering. Prince finally had a child who survived past ten years. This made Prince hopeful. He and Esther kept on having children, until they had four children alive at the same time. This is what they had hoped for. And these four children grew up and three of them married and had children. Prince wants to talk about one issue that most families had to deal with. In most families, children fought among themselves. Prince’s family was not like that. Esther was good at encouraging her children to be good to each other. So Prince never had to deal with unpleasant situations that came from arguments among his children. (Jan. 21, 2018) Prince knew that, after the births of all of his children, he wouldn’t have many grandchildren. He knew some people who had many grandchildren. He thought that those people were fortunate. Prince knew, because of the loss of six of his ten children, that he would always be thinking of what he could have done differently. He lost the children in different ways. The worst one was the loss of a son who was ten years old. The boy was being held by a friend, when an accident happened. This was something that Prince couldn’t have changed. But he always wanted to think about how he could have changed the happenings of that day. Prince wants his descendant to understand that he had a good life. Prince had sorrow because of the loss of his children. But his remaining children were good to him and his wife. Prince thought, at the end of his life, that he had been blessed. He thought that, because his children cared for him in his old age, that he was more fortunate than men who had many grandchildren who didn’t care for them. ===LIVING IN NEBRASKA, AND A TRIP TO CALIFORNIA=== Prince, after the birth of his children, thought of buying land in Nebraska. He knew that the land that he had in Illinois wouldn’t support his sons. He wanted his two sons to have enough land to farm comfortably. He hoped that land in Nebraska would be good land, and he left Illinois with his family. He didn’t have any reason to leave except the desire to make sure that his sons had enough land. Prince knew that, because of the way he obtained the land, that the title was not secure. He had purchased the land from a man who had squatted. He was uncertain about the value of the man’s title, but he knew that nobody else had claimed that land. So Prince took a chance. Prince knew that, in the courts, the value of a title could depend on how the land was originally gotten. Prince knew that, if there was a court case, he would be at risk. But he also knew that nobody was inclined to investigate. So Prince never had a problem with his land title. Prince wanted to be comfortable in Nebraska. His children grew up and the eldest son married. Then a terrible catastrophe happened. The land turned to dust. There was no rain for the whole summer. People knew, because all the crops died, that there would be hunger. Prince decided to leave and take his family with him. He brought his newly-married son and his son’s brother-in-law. His daughters stayed in Nebraska, with a family that needed help to work on a dairy. Prince went to California by train. He arrived in San Francisco. He saw a western city. The type of people were very different from what Prince was accustomed to. Prince knew that people were less respectable. He was surprised by the way people didn’t care about what other people did. Prince thought that this was not a good way to live. Prince decided that he didn’t want to stay in San Francisco. He decided to look for work somewhere else. Prince knew that his daughter-in-law was going to have a baby. He knew that he needed to stop and find a safe place for two or three months. He found a place in Napa. In this place he was able to find work. He couldn’t work very much. But his son and his son-in-law worked enough to support the family. After the birth of his granddaughter, he decided to purchase a wagon. He and his family traveled through California and Oregon. The family was looking for a place that would be good to settle. But all of the good places were taken. There was no more land, except for land that was too expensive. Prince knew that he wouldn’t be able to move to California. But he was glad that he had seen another part of the country. -- (Jan. 22, 2018) Prince will tell the story of how Prince got to be a capable man. Prince knew, when he was young, that he had good training. Prince knew, because he was able to do many different things, that he would be a useful man. He knew that he would be a good farmer. He also knew that he could many different things that farmers often couldn’t do. Prince knew, because of his training, that he was able to make things out of iron. He also knew how to make things that wouldn’t have any use. He thought that some of these things were interesting, and other people also thought so. Prince wanted to be able to use the forge to make things, but he didn’t have this opportunity. He had to let the other blacksmith use the forge. After that, Prince rarely used a forge. He simply didn’t have the opportunity. Prince was disappointed. He thought that marrying the daughter of the blacksmith would give him the opportunity to work as a blacksmith. But this didn’t happen. He had a very good wife, however. And this is what Prince got out of that situation. Prince had to think that he didn’t have a bad situation. Having a good wife was better than having the opportunity to use the forge. So Prince didn’t regret his decision. Prince stayed with his father-in-law and was a respectful member of the family. Prince wanted to be on his own. But Prince knew, because of the family situation, that he had to help keep the family with enough food. Prince knew that his father was now unable to work hard. Prince thought that his father had not been able to work as long as he hoped. Prince understood that life changed his plans. Prince simply had to accept what he couldn’t change. -- Prince wanted to be able to have a big family, but he and his wife agreed not to have a very big family. Prince knew that it was difficult for a man to give land to many sons, and sons who didn’t get land became laborers. Laborers could have families, but their families never had enough. Prince didn’t want his sons to become laborers. So he decided to not have many sons. This decision made him think of who he would name Prince. He thought that he should use the name. But his children died, so there wasn’t an opportunity to use the name in a way that was appropriate. Prince thought, because of that, he wouldn’t use the name. He asked his son Edward to use the name. He thought that Edward would do that. But he didn’t realize that Edward used the name in a way that made “Prince” disappear. This was the last Prince. ===A WIFE FOR HIS SON=== (Jan. 23, 2018) Prince wants to talk about what happened after Prince brought his family to Nebraska. Prince knows that his descendant knows the basic story. Prince needed enough land for his two sons. Prince thought that he could find good land in Nebraska. He became part of a new community. He settled on land that became good farmland for a while. Prince wanted his two sons to marry and have children before he died. Prince hoped that he could find a family that was respectable. He knew that his neighbor, William Coons, was a respectable man. Prince knew that William Coons was a member of the church that Prince belonged to. Prince thought that his neighbor would not disapprove if one of Prince’s sons married one of his neighbor’s daughters. Prince talked to his neighbor about this possibility. Prince knew that his neighbor had many daughters. Prince knew that his neighbor would have difficulty finding husbands. So Prince thought that his neighbor would accept the idea of one of his daughters marrying one of Prince’s sons. Prince didn’t know which of his sons could marry one of the man’s daughters. Prince knew that each of his sons was a proper age to marry one or two of the man’s daughters. But Prince didn’t want to encourage any thought of marriage unless it was already approved by the mother of the daughters. Prince knew that the man had to talk to his wife before thinking about talking to his daughters. Prince thought, because of what he had done, that the man was more interested in knowing who Prince was. The man talked to Prince more often. The man was also more inclined to find ways to talk to Prince’s sons. Prince knew that he had not talked to his wife. Prince observed that the daughters never looked at Prince’s sons. Prince thought that his sons were healthy. He thought that they would be good farmers. Prince thought that they were not ugly. Prince thought that the man’s daughters were plain. He didn’t worry that they weren’t beautiful. This wasn’t the purpose of marriage. Prince thought that, if his son married a woman who wasn’t beautiful, he would not worry about other men wanting his wife. Prince thought that this was an advantage. Prince hoped, because of his situation, that he could find a wife for his elder son and see grandchildren grow up. He thought that he might not live for much longer. He was older than many men with an eldest son ready to get married. This was because his elder children had all died. Prince knew when the man talked to his wife about one of their daughters marrying one of Prince’s sons. Prince thought that, because of this, one of the daughters started acting different. Prince thought, if this could be the daughter who might marry Prince’s elder son, then his son should find a way to talk to her. Prince didn’t want his son to say anything. Prince wanted his son to wait until someone else made an introduction. Prince thought that this was the appropriate way for a young man and a young woman to begin talking. Prince thought, because he hadn’t had a wife for many years, that he wasn’t able to help his son. He thought that this was a problem. If his wife had been alive, she would have talked to the man’s wife. And this is how things were usually done. (Jan. 24, 2018) Prince thought, if he was going to be able to have a grandson, he would need to make sure that a marriage happened before he died. Prince knew that many young men went further west, looking for things to do that weren’t respectable. For this reason, they didn’t have families. Prince thought, if he died, his son might be tempted to go further west. So Prince wanted to make sure that his son was married, with land. Prince wanted to have a good relationship with his son. He wanted to make sure that his son accepted the life that Prince could arrange for him. Prince talked to his son. His son thought of not being a farmer. His son wanted to be an entrepreneur. Prince thought that this was a risky idea. Prince didn’t think that his son had the inclination to make money dealing with things that other people wanted. But Prince didn’t try hard to discourage his son. Prince said that this was a business that required money to start. And his son didn’t talk about that again. Prince knew, after the daughter of William Coons had been told of the possibility of marrying one of Prince’s sons, that he should talk to his son. Prince suggested that his son go to a community event. He thought that, if his son was there, there would be an opportunity for someone in the Coons family to talk to him. Prince didn’t tell his son. He thought that it would be best if his son decided for himself. But Prince knew that, if it happened this way, his son might decide that he didn’t want to marry the daughter. So Prince was very nervous. Prince thought, after his son went to the community event, that his son wasn’t the same. His son had talked to someone. And someone had told his son that Prince had talked to the family of William Coons. Prince thought, if this was a mistake, he wouldn’t be able to talk to William Coons. He would be embarrassed. However, his son didn’t reject the thought. He was thinking of getting married. He thought that he wasn’t old enough. But Prince thought, if his son delayed, Prince wouldn’t see his grandchildren. Prince didn’t say that to his son. He simply stayed quiet. Prince knew, after his son started talking about the Coons family, that his son was interested in the possibility of marrying the daughter of William Coons. Prince knew, because of what his son had said, that he was not going to have to worry. His son was thinking about whether the Coons family had enough to help him get started. Prince thought that William Coons wasn’t a poor man. But in that time and place, nobody was rich. Prince thought of what his son needed to get started. He knew that he had enough land for his son to farm. He knew that his son would be able to use his wagon and tools. But he also knew that his younger son would have to be provided for. So if William Coons was able to help, this would make it easier for Prince to make sure that his younger son had enough. Prince knew, after he talked to Wililam Coons, that there wouldn’t be a problem. William Coons was able to give a wagon to Prince’s son. This made it possible for Prince to continue handling his own obligations and arrangements without interfering with his son. And so his son married William Coons’s daughter. (Jan. 25, 2018) Prince wanted his son to have a good family. Prince wanted his family to be comfortable. Prince knew that his son needed to have his own house. Prince had a comfortable house. His other son and two daughters lived with him. But Prince knew that his son needed to have a good start for his marriage. Prince wanted his other children to accept that they would have to move to a less comfortable house. He told them, when it was time for them to get married, that he would provide for them, too. Prince thought that his elder daughter might not find a husband. She was already past the age when women find husbands. He knew that she might marry a man who lost his first wife. But he had the feeling that she preferred to not marry. Prince knew, after his first daughter wanted to continue living with him, that she wasn’t thinking of getting married. She took care of his house like a wife, and she was dutiful like a daughter. This was a good arrangement, but Prince knew that, after he died, she would not have an easy life. Prince was concerned, but didn’t know how to change the situation. Prince’s second daughter was able to find a husband. She found him at church, and talked to Prince. Prince thought that this wasn’t appropriate. He should have been involved from the beginning. But he didn’t have much choice. His wife had died, so he didn’t have much opportunity to talk to others about marrying his children. ===THOUGHTS ON DIFFERENT THINGS=== Prince wanted to have a good life without any trouble. He found that life had trouble no matter what he tried. So eventually he thought that he wanted to have as many ways of dealing with trouble as possible. This meant having useful skills. And it also meant having money stored up for use when there was a need. Prince tried to live very frugally. This was not difficult. Prince was part of a community that valued using as little as possible. Prince thought, because of that, it wasn’t difficult for him to not buy things that weren’t strictly necessary. Prince would have liked to buy things for his children. But he thought that it was more important to be careful and able to handle difficulties. And this is what Prince did. Prince thought, because of his way of living, he had a very healthy life. He almost never got sick. He was clean and careful. He knew that he wanted to be a man that was well regarded. But he also knew that the standard for being well regarded was different from the standard for living in a way that made it possible to avoid trouble. So this is what Prince did. Prince thought, because of his way of living, that he wasn’t able to give much to the community. He was unable to form many close ties with others. He was a single man, and single men didn’t have opportunities to meet families. He thought of marrying again. But he thought that his daughter would be unable to live with him, so he decided to not marry. This gave his daughter a way to be essential. And that was something that she needed. So Prince didn’t think of having another wife. Prince thought, if he had married again, he wouldn’t have more children. He had the children that he had hoped for. He knew, if he had more children, he wouldn’t be able to provide for them. They would just be poor. And this wasn’t the life that Prince wanted to give any child of his. Prince wanted to have a good way of interacting with other people. Prince always tried to be respectful. He knew that, because he wasn’t looked down on, that he had achieved the respect of people in his community. He knew, because he was well regarded, that he wouldn’t have a problem. He also knew, because he was not looked down on, that his children would have good chances to find spouses. This was something that broke his heart, when he saw families with children who had no possibility of finding good husbands or wives. The children suffered because the parents were not fulfilling their responsibilities. -- ==Esther speaks == Esther was the daughter of a man who wanted his daughters to stay with him. He didn’t think of how they would be after living with him. He thought that he was a good father. And he didn’t want to give up his relationship with his daughters. Esther thought, because her father didn’t look for husbands, his daughters had few choices. But Esther was able to marry a man who was good to her. She never had to complain about being neglected. And there was never any problem. She was always well respected. Esther thought that her husband had been well raised. And Esther also thought that she had been well raised. She thought, because of her ability to be good to children, that her children would be respectful. She thought, after she knew that she would die, that her children were too young to lose their mother. She didn’t want to go to Nebraska, but she understood that her husband had to provide land for his sons. And that meant going to Nebraska, or going to California. Esther wanted to stay as close as possible to her sister. Esther decided that she wouldn’t go to California. But she never saw her sister again. Esther knew, when the family settled in Nebraska, that she wouldn’t be happy in her new area. She was with a good family, but there wasn’t enough. There simply wasn’t any way to provide enough to be comfortable. Esther knew, before she came to Nebraska, that Nebraska wasn’t an area that had rich land. Esther wanted to go somewhere with good land, but Prince told her that that meant going to where people had slaves. Esther didn’t want to have slaves. She knew, from what people had told her, that slaves weren’t able to think of right and wrong in the same way as slave masters. For this reason, Esther thought that the relationship between master and slave was unable to be peaceful. Esther never thought about whether slavery was right or wrong. Esther simply didn’t want to be around slaves. -- (May 6, 2018) Esther now is ready to tell about the way she felt about her children. Esther understood that she and her husband would have a big family. Esther knew that she would be able to manage her children. Esther understood that she had a talent for organizing children, and Esther was able to make sure that her children were able to work. Esther knew that many mothers had difficulty encouraging their children to do chores. Esther didn’t have that problem with her children. Esther was fortunate in her pregnancies. Esther knows that many women have great difficulty while pregnant. Esther didn’t have this problem. She was simply unable to walk very much. Esther knew, because of the way she was, that she would not have difficulty giving birth. And this was the case. Esther was always able to give birth without any difficulty. Esther also knew, because of the way her family interacted, that Esther would be able to share child rearing with her sisters. Esther hoped to live near sisters. This was possible for ten years. But then Prince and Esther had to look for opportunities wherever they could find them. (May 19, 2018) Esther knew, after the death of her third child, that something was making her children die. Esther was always careful. Esther understood that God had tests for people. Esther understood that, because of her ability to be good to children, she was proud. Esther wondered if she had a problem. Esther understood, if she was able to be a good mother, her children would be good adults. Esther understood, if her children were taken away from her, Esther had to think about a possible reason. Esther understood, if her children were unable to live, there was a lesson. Esther hoped to learn the lesson. (May 20, 2018) Esther understood that, if she was going to have a child that lived, Esther needed to be less proud. Esther wanted to not have this problem. Esther understood that children naturally left their mothers to be near Esther. Esther knew, from her first child, that her own children would have this way of being. Esther knew that she was special. Esther also knew, after the death of her third child, that she needed to be less proud. Esther wanted to be able to have a child that lived. So Esther was patient. Esther knew, after the death of her fourth child, that Esther wasn’t even able to think. Esther was so unhappy. Esther didn’t have the ability to be calm. Esther was unable to be a good wife. Esther thought that Prince was very patient. Esther knew, after she got pregnant again, that her new child would also die. This child died soon after being born. Esther thought that this was better than losing a child that was three or four years old. Esther knew, after the birth of her sixth child, that this child would live. Esther understood. Esther had finished becoming less proud. Esther had learned her lesson. Esther lost one more child. And then Esther had three children. Those three children all lived.

Ancestral Memories: Prince Tobey and Jane Delano

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== ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: PRINCE TOBEY AND JANE DELANO == *In December 2016 I recorded the stories of my ancestors [[Tobey-187|Prince Tobey]] and his wife [[Delano-684|Jane Delano]]. * I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source of these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. * The stories of Prince Tobey's parents will be added eventually. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Jean_Peckham_and_Thomas_Delano|Click here]] for the stories of Jane's parents Jean Peckham and Thomas Delano. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Benjamin_Tobey_and_Deliverance_Martin|Click here]] for the stories of Prince and Jane's son Benjamin Tobey and his wife Deliverance Martin. *All of these people appear on [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Tobey-Family-Tree-184 this five-generation chart]. == Capt. PRINCE TOBEY == Prince Tobey will be pleased to talk to his descendant. Prince Tobey accepts that his descendant will record what he says. Prince Tobey was known for the order of his birth. Prince was a phenomenon. His mother bore seven sons in a row, and Prince knew that his name was chosen out of regard for this accomplishment. Prince knew that his mother was very proud of her achievement. Prince also knew that his mother wanted to have daughters, and Prince was blessed with two younger sisters. Prince also knew that his mother was unable to be sympathetic to Prince because Prince was the object of ridicule because of his name. Prince’s mother always thought that his name was a mark of honor, and Prince knew that she couldn’t understand how some of the neighborhood boys mocked him for his name. Prince accepted that, in the long run, he would have a better life than those boys, and so it turned out. Prince was able to work with his mother’s relatives in the family shipping business. Prince knew that this work was convenient, but Prince also knew that this work wouldn’t pay enough to support a family, so Prince planned to live as a farmer. Prince wanted to be able to have a family with the potential to give land to his sons, so Prince assumed that he would move west. Prince knew that if he moved quickly, he would find land closer to home, but if he delayed, the land would be further west. Prince wanted to be able to live near his father, and Prince also wanted to be in a community where his family name was well respected. Prince knew that the Tobey family in Dartmouth was well-established. Prince also knew that his father would accept that Prince had to go further west to support his children. Prince knew, when the British burned the town [in 1778], that this was the time for Prince to move. Prince assumed that the town would endure hard times for the foreseeable future, so Prince moved to Conway together with one of his brothers. Prince wanted other brothers to move to Conway, and eventually two of them did. [Addendum Jan. 4, 2018: Prince wanted to have another way of living. He thought that being a farmer was a very hard life. Prince worked ceaselessly. He remembered being a sea captain. This was easy work, but the captain had to exert firm authority. Prince wasn’t able to do this well. So he was relieved when the town burned. This gave him the ability to leave without being disrespectful. His choice of a town was deliberate. He wanted to be away from the sea. And he paid for this choice. This is all that Prince will say.] Prince wanted his family to be able to live in a way that was respectable, and he knew that his wife was a woman who would ensure that her children had a proper upbringing. Prince was able to marry a woman from a respectable, upper-class family, although in Dartmouth there wasn’t much of an upper class. Prince knew that, because of his marriage connection, he had the opportunity to become a town leader. But Prince also knew that, if he didn’t move west, his sons wouldn’t have enough land, so he reluctantly planned for a future on the frontier. Prince knew, after he moved to Conway, that he had made a mistake in choosing a town that wasn’t connected to the sea. Prince had chosen Conway because a large parcel of land was available for a low price. And this is what concerned him most. But, without the ability to ship the harvest to Connecticut, the town’s inhabitants didn’t prosper as much as other towns. Prince knew that this wasn’t a serious problem, but he realized that he had limited the future of his sons by his choice of a location. Prince knew that he wouldn’t suffer from this, simply that the opportunities for his descendants would be somewhat limited. Prince wanted to think that his descendants would be as respectable as his ancestors, and he knew that his Tobey and Pope ancestors were respectable. He wanted to make sure that his children married into respectable families. He was able to see three of his children well married, and then he died. Prince wanted to be able to have communication with his grandchildren, but he died before they were old enough to form relationships with him. Prince wanted his grandchildren to be able to have good upbringings, and he wanted to make sure that his sons were well provided for. He knew that his son Benjamin would be able to fairly deal with the division of his property, and so he made Benjamin the executor of his will. Prince hopes that this was taken care of according to his wishes, and has no reason to believe that it didn’t happen. Prince thinks that his descendant will have questions for Prince, and invites his descendant to talk to him. (In response to my question about the unrest in Conway leading up to Shays’ Rebellion): Prince believes that his involvement in the unrest in his town was a mistake. Prince knew, at the time, the general sentiment of the town was that the central government was exploiting the western towns. Prince knows that, in retrospect, the government was simply struggling to pay a large debt. Prince thinks that the whole episode was the result of misinformation, and Prince was relieved to not be active in the government during the time of the rebellion. (In response to my question): Prince had communication with one of his daughters after his death. Before his death, Prince was unaware that this type of communication was possible. (Prince was losing the ability to communicate; end of conversation.) == JANE (DELANO) TOBEY == December 7, 2016 “Jane Tobey will be pleased to let John record what she writes. Jane knows that she is not really writing, but she understands that this is being written as she speaks. Jane knows that she had a life that was full of interest and difficulty. Jane hopes that descendants will remember her as a woman who surmounted various obstacles and was able to live a respectable life to the end. Jane knows that her son Benjamin was a blessing and a curse. Jane was always of the inclination that Benjamin was too proud to listen to her sensible advice. Jane knows, however, that her son Benjamin was good to his mother in her old age, and she is satisfied with the way he lived his life. Jane wants her descendant to understand that Jane wasn’t of the opinion that her descendant was doing something worthwhile until she heard him talk to her grandson. Jane understands that this project that her descendant is considering will be a new form of literature. Jane appreciates the intention of bringing the thoughts and experiences of ancestors to the attention of living descendants who might be willing and interested in establishing relationships with ancestors. Jane wants to be clear that ancestors generally don’t hope for relationships with more than two or three descendants at a time. Jane wants her descendant to understand that Jane, in particular, hopes for a relationship with a female descendant who is respectful and morally proper. Jane believes that moral propriety is of the essence, and Jane believes that moral propriety is something that is often in short supply. Jane knows that her descendant is able to live a morally proper life, because Jane has been observing him. Jane knows that, because he has demonstrated the ability to refrain from sexual activity and thoughts, Jane will not be uncomfortable talking to him. Jane suspects that many male descendants will have more difficulty gaining Jane’s approval. [Addendum Jan. 8, 2018: Jane is aware that humans have sexual urges. Jane is aware that, at the time her descendant is writing, there is a general inclination to be tolerant. Jane believes that, because of this, there are many problems that people in Jane’s time never had. People in Jane’s time didn’t believe that their way of living was bad. However, Jane is inclined to consider the way of living in the lifetime of her descendant. Jane remembers the uncertainty of when she was being considered as a potential wife. Jane felt that she had no choice in what would become of her. Jane was desperate to get a good husband. Jane knows that she was very fortunate. This is all that Jane will say.] Jane wants her descendant to understand that Jane was not able to have everything she wanted in life. Jane wanted to have a family that was unified in the worship of God, and Jane wanted to have a family that was unified among themselves. Jane had a beautiful set of children, but problems arose with in-laws, and Jane will be pleased to tell the story of her in-laws as time permits. Jane will be willing to tell the story of her own life at the end of her discussion. Jane knows that she was not a remarkable woman. Jane was reasonably successful and happy in her life, but Jane realizes that she failed to make a memorable contribution to the well-being of her grandchildren. Jane was hoping to be able to do so, but poor health limited her. Jane will tell that story when the time comes. Jane wants her descendant to understand that Jane wanted to be able to communicate with descendants, and was able to communicate with three grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. However, after that, there were no further descendants until now. Jane thinks that, because of her earlier communication, she will be able to communicate for a considerable period of time. Jane also thinks that she won’t have any problem observing her descendant as he communicates with other ancestors. Jane is interested in finding out if this is true. Jane will be willing to answer questions about her ancestry, if it is understood that this is secondary to her purpose. Jane understands that writing a book about the thoughts and experiences of ancestors is not a new idea, but the thought of using conversations with deceased ancestors as the primary subject matter is something that Jane imagines has never been done. For this reason, Jane is pleased to be part of a new experiment. Jane wants her descendant to understand that, because she was unable to be very active in the upbringing of her grandchildren, Jane had a limited knowledge of their characters. However, Jane did make some observations and Jane also wants to share her thoughts about her children. Jane imagines that her children might disagree with her way of evaluating them, and Jane doesn’t mind if they have their say. Jane will simply tell what she saw and thought. Jane knows that, because her family was a well-ordered and respectful one, Jane was inclined to be judgmental of families who weren’t the same way. Jane was inclined to be overly proud of her well-behaved family. Jane was unwilling to accept the marriage of her son Benjamin to a woman of a family that wasn’t equally well-ordered. Jane thinks that this was a serious mistake, and Jane, looking back on her life, will single this out as the biggest failure. Jane wants her descendant to understand that her life was not a failure in any way, with this exception. Jane wants to describe her experiences as she grew up. Jane was the seventh child of a husband and wife who were in love with each other. Jane was blessed with family that was close-knit and behaved in a way that supported each other. Jane knew that her parents were very fortunate, because Jane knew that many couples struggled to get along with each other. Jane knew that she might be able to find a husband who was able to recreate the family life that she had as a child. Jane knew that her husband would have to be from a respectable family. Jane knew that, if she found such a man, he would have to be inclined to work hard and make a success of his life. Jane knew that, if she found such a man, he would have to be inclined to go to church regularly. Jane knew that, if she found such a man, he would have to be inclined to have a large family. Jane knew that, if she found such a man, he would have to understand that his wife was the master or mistress of the kitchen. Jane was able to find such a man. His name was Prince Tobey. Jane knew that he had an unusual name, because he was the seventh son, of a family with seven sons born one after the other. Jane was embarrassed to tell people the name of her hoped-for husband. She knew that people were inclined to laugh, and she also knew that “Prince” was a name that aroused suspicion that somebody wasn’t being honest about his real name. Jane knew that her future husband wasn’t able to do anything about his name. Jane also knew that he liked his name and wanted to give the name to one of his sons. Jane also knew that, if she had seven sons, the seventh son would have to be named Prince. Jane knew that, if she married this man, she would be able to live in relative comfort, without doing without the things that made life easier. Jane knew that, if she married this man, she wouldn’t have to be worried about having enough money to make a good household. Jane knew that, if she married this man, she would be respected in the community. Jane knew that, if she married this man, she wouldn’t have to have any difficulty getting good spouses for her children. Jane also knew that, if she married this man, she wouldn’t have any ability to say where she would live. This was his condition. Jane understood that her husband intended to ensure that his sons had sufficient land to make a respectable livelihood. This meant going to the frontier, and Jane understood that her husband was going to bring her to the frontier to ensure that their sons were well taken care of. Jane wanted to stay in Dartmouth, but she also knew that, if she wanted to have a large family, she would have to accept this limitation. Jane decided to do as her husband requested, and married him, knowing that he would eventually leave Dartmouth. Jane will talk about her husband’s younger brother. His name was Noah, because her husband’s father chose from the Old Testament at random. Jane thought that this was a dangerous way to choose names, and Jane thought that Noah was a difficult name for a man to have. However, Jane thought that Noah wore the name well. He was good with animals. He knew how to encourage cows to give more milk, and he knew that if there was a problem with the cows, he could find it. Noah wanted to be the first in the family to have a regular way of instituting the milking. He wanted to do it in a scientific way that was organized to maximize the production of milk. But Noah wasn’t able to implement his plan. Noah wasn’t able to work with cows, because he didn’t have sufficient patience. Milking cows was just one aspect of taking care of them. Cows had to be tended regularly, and Noah wanted to do other things with his time, so he wasn’t inclined to do what he should. Noah wanted to be able to have a social life, and this was simply irreconcilable with the need to take good care of the cows. Noah wanted someone to help with his plan to milk cows scientifically, but he wasn’t able to convince his brothers. So Noah gave up the idea and simply farmed, without trying to run a dairy. Noah was sensible enough to focus on what he was good at, instead of trying to do something that was likely to end in failure. Jane knew that, because Noah wanted to be sociable, he had to be careful to not spend too much time away from his family. Jane hoped that Noah would eventually make his family the center of his sociability, but Noah continued to leave his home and seek the company of people who liked to gather together and talk until late at night. Jane thought that this not very disreputable, because it didn’t involve alcohol. Jane was happy in the early years of her marriage. She had many children, and she lost three of them. Jane was unable to be a proper mother at a critical moment, and lost a child because she wasn’t present when he got too close to the fire. Jane felt terrible, and was inconsolable for many months after that. Jane knew that these things happened, but it was different from the feeling that she could have saved him if she had been present. Jane also knew that, because she had given her son the freedom to wander in the house, her other sons wouldn’t accept the limitation that she now decided to impose on them. Jane wanted her sons to feel comfortable exploring their surroundings. Jane now decided that she would have to be more restrictive. Jane wanted to have another son to replace the one who died. But Jane gave birth to a daughter. This daughter was a lovely child. Jane knew that this daughter would be a blessing to her when she was older. Jane also knew that this daughter would be a good child and would be helpful when Jane needed help in the house. Jane knew that, because her new daughter came after the loss of a son, that God was distracting her from her loss. Jane felt comforted. Jane knew that, because she wasn’t able to save her son, she needed something to distract her, and her daughter was the perfect medicine. Jane was able to have more sons, but she faced a problem when her seventh son was born. Her sixth and seventh sons were twins. Jane and her husband were unsure what to do. Jane knew that, if she gave the name Prince to one of the sons, the other one would feel uncomfortable having a brother who had been given special notice. Jane and Prince finally decided to do what they had initially considered. They gave names to the sons indicating their order of birth. And Jane was forced to accept that her seventh son wouldn’t be named Prince. Jane was able to give that name to her next son. Jane knew that this son would be uncertain. Jane also knew that this son wouldn’t have a sense of being special with the name Prince. She thought that it might be better to not give that name to him. However, her husband insisted, and Jane accepted his decision. Jane was able to think of living in Dartmouth for many years. Jane knew that her husband wasn’t eager to move to the frontier. He had a prosperous farm and also was able to make a part-time living as a ship captain. Prince was able to do this work because of his mother’s family. The Popes were well-to-do traders and they needed men to sail their ships up and down the coastline. Prince was pleased to call himself “Captain Prince.” He was also pleased to let it be known that he was the Captain of the Mayflower. The Mayflower was one of the ships that belonged to his mother’s family. Prince was able to sail the Mayflower on one occasion, and ever after that, he was able to honestly claim that he had been the Captain of the Mayflower. (Jane started getting tired, and invited me to talk to her again, thinking that she would be able to do so before a week was over.) [NOTE by John Schmeeckle: Ancestors who have not talked to descendants for many years at first have a very limited ability to communicate, perhaps 15 or 20 minutes. This grows with time. However, I later discovered, after linking together all of my ancestors for several generations, that this problem seems to have disappeared with all of my ancestors.] (Continued on Dec. 13, 2016) Jane Tobey will be pleased to continue telling her story to her descendant. Jane understands that her descendant is very busy, and doesn’t have enough time to do all the things that he intends to do. Jane believes that John could have commented to Jane that he is planning to talk to her when he is able. Jane will appreciate this behavior in the future. Jane wants her descendant to understand that Jane wasn’t interested in being a bad mother. She knew that it would have been easy to let her children run around undisciplined. Jane was very embarrassed when her children behaved in ways that were inappropriate, and she ensured that her sons especially knew when they had misbehaved. This made her an authority figure that they respected throughout their lives, especially Benjamin, with whom Jane lived in her elder years. Jane knew that her first son would never have children. She knew that he wasn’t interested in women. She suspected that he wasn’t able to have sex, and used disinterest as a way to hide his disability. Jane wanted to have many grandchildren, and she wanted all of her children to have children. She knew that, if one of her children didn’t have children, then the number of descendants would be significantly less. Jane was interested in having a great number of descendants. Jane wanted to have these descendants as a way of ensuring that her ancestry was continued. Jane was proud of her family. Jane knew that her Peckham ancestors were descended from a noble family. Jane didn’t know the details, but the Peckhams were certain that they had been a family of consequence in England. Jane wanted to be sure about that, and she asked her grandmother who had married a Peckham. Jane’s grandmother told her that the Peckham who had immigrated to America had been the younger son of a well-established gentleman. Jane didn’t know anything more about that. Jane thinks that her ancestor would have been a religious convert to leave England and give up his inheritance. Jane believes that her ancestor had a lot of money, so maybe he didn’t have the religious conversion. Jane wants her descendant to know that her ancestors were unable to give their descendants a new way of living. The ancestors lived in a very simple way, and Jane’s grandmother complained that the younger generation had abandoned the way of the immigrants and their children. Jane wanted to believe that her grandmother had been overly strict in her view, but Jane later met other old people who said exactly the same thing. Jane wanted to believe that the majority of people in her church were good, upstanding people, but Jane knew that her grandmother was critical, and Jane didn’t have a clear understanding of what her grandmother was saying. Jane just knew that the religious conversion experience was different when her grandmother had been young. Jane wanted to be able to have a big family, because Jane wanted to be known as a matriarch. Jane knew that matriarchs had a respected role in the church. Jane wanted to receive this respect, and Jane wanted to be known as a woman with dozens of great-grandchildren. Jane wanted to know that her great-grandchildren were able to live upright lives. Jane wanted her great-grandchildren to be able to have a good education. Jane wanted her great-grandchildren to be witnesses to the propriety of their ancestors. Jane knew that the Tobey family was very proper. Jane knew that her own family was also very proper, and she hoped and expected that this would continue through the children of her children. Jane was pleased to see this begin to unfold. Jane knew that her children were married to respectable husbands and wives. Jane knew that their children were being raised in a church community. Jane knew that her community was respectable and that her grandchildren were going to make good marriages and have respectable families. === Moving west to New York === Jane wanted to stay in her community, but, after the death of her husband, her son Benjamin decided to move west to New York. This was very disappointing for Jane, because she had hoped to live out her days in the church. However, Jane understood that her son Benjamin needed to have more land to give to his sons. Jane knew that her son would be a responsible father, and Jane knew that his land in Conway was insufficient to give to a family of five or six sons. Jane wanted her son to wait until she had died to move west, but Benjamin was afraid that, the longer he waited, the further west he would have move to get enough land to give to his sons. Jane understood that Benjamin was going to have to leave Massachusetts. Jane wanted Benjamin to go to Ohio, but Benjamin wanted to stay in New York, because it was a better climate. This is what Benjamin said, and Jane believed afterward that he may have been mistaken. Jane wanted to have a family that was known to the other families in the community, so Jane hoped that Benjamin would settle in a community where other family members had already settled. But Benjamin didn’t find any community with family members that also had land for sale at a good price. Benjamin found a suitable community and bought a big tract of land there. He was planning to give it to his eldest son and then move further west. Benjamin wanted to do this, but he was forced to move again after a few years. Benjamin wanted to be with family members, and a cousin had moved to York. Benjamin was considering moving when he was suddenly attacked by a man who claimed that Benjamin had stolen his land. Benjamin knew that his title was good, but the possibility of a lawsuit led Benjamin to leave before the matter could become uncertain. Benjamin was able to receive a good price for the land from a man who was certain that the other man had no case. === Son Benjamin’s (first) wife === Before Benjamin moved to York, his wife died. Jane remembers that Benjamin was unable to be with her when she died, because he was at town buying food for the family. It was the middle of winter, and Benjamin had to leave, taking the chance that his wife would give birth. She gave birth and died in the same hour. She was unable to stop bleeding, and nobody was able to help her. She wasn’t a bad woman, but she was from a family that wasn’t respectable. Jane knew that her son Benjamin was in love with her, because Jane knew that Benjamin had been visiting her town without a real reason. Benjamin had met her when he worked as a field hand for a man who needed help with his harvest. Benjamin met his future wife and began to plan to find a way to bring her back to Conway. Benjamin wanted his future wife to be accepted by his mother, but Jane refused to consider such a marriage. Jane wanted her son to behave like she directed, but he was unwilling to give up his choice for a wife. Jane didn’t know that he knew that his future wife was already pregnant. Jane wanted to be sure that his future wife was pregnant, so she visited the family with her son. Jane wanted to be away from that house as quickly as she could. The people were not respectable. They did not go to church regularly. They did not have the habit of praying every day before going to bed. They did not think that it was wrong to have fun on Sundays. Jane was unwilling to have her husband bless her son’s choice, but her husband died before Benjamin’s future wife got pregnant. Then Jane had to visit the family alone. Jane knew that, because her son’s future wife was already pregnant, they wouldn’t be able to have a wedding in Conway. Jane regretted that she was unable to celebrate her son’s marriage in the church where her other children had gotten married. Jane was present when her son married his wife, and Jane wanted to be present when her son’s wife gave birth, but her daughter-in-law stayed with her mother and gave birth without Jane being present. Jane was certain that her son would have a good marriage, because Jane knew that her son was a good man, and she was aware that her daughter-in-law was not a bad woman. Jane knew that her daughter-in-law was under the impression that Jane was very strict. Jane found ways to be kind to her daughter-in-law, and eventually they were able to live harmoniously. Jane wanted to make sure that her daughter-in-law was comfortable so she would be a good mother. Jane also wanted to make sure that her daughter-in-law was able to take care of the farm. Jane wanted her daughter-in-law to be able to calculate the numbers so she could keep records for her husband. She was able to read, but hadn’t learned her numbers well. Jane began to teach her, so she would be able to be a helpful farm wife. Jane wanted her daughter-in-law to have enough education to do all the things that Jane had been able to do for her husband. Jane knew that a capable farm wife made the whole family more prosperous. Jane’s daughter-in-law was able to learn well enough. Jane wanted to make sure that her daughter-in-law was comfortable doing the numbers by herself, so Jane eventually make her do all the calculations. Jane would silently watch, and eventually Jane became confident that her daughter-in-law wouldn’t make mistakes. Jane wanted to make sure that her family was able to prosper without her. Jane knew that farm families depended on passing on various abilities through the generations. Jane wanted her family to continue with this process. Jane wanted her descendants to have sufficient education to be respectable members of the community. Jane also wanted her descendants to have a very good moral foundation. Jane was pleased that her son Benjamin was a member in good standing of the local Baptist church. Jane had been raised a Baptist, and she had married a man who had been a good Baptist, and her son continued. Jane wanted to know that her son Benjamin would be able to have a family that continued being members of the Baptist church. Jane knew that other churches were respectable, but Jane also knew that the Baptist church was the church of her ancestors, and she wanted to feel that the family tradition was continuing. === Son Benjamin in New York === Jane wanted her son Benjamin to be able to help his community. Jane wanted her son to take part in community decisions. Benjamin was inclined to attend meetings. Benjamin was inclined to share his thoughts, and Benjamin was eventually selected for minor offices in the town. Benjamin was going to be a credit to his ancestors, for Jane knew that the Tobey ancestors had regularly been local officials. Benjamin wanted to be able to live in the same way that his father and grandfather had lived, but Benjamin was handicapped by the fact that he had moved to a new community. Benjamin was in this new community and was able to contribute, but established families dominated the leadership. For this reason, Benjamin never felt that his new community was truly his home. Jane understood that Benjamin would eventually move west again, and Jane respectfully expected that he would wait until after her death. Benjamin was impatient to move further west. He knew that cousins had moved to Michigan, and he wanted to purchase land there before the price went up. He found a town that had suitable land and made a purchase. He intended to move there temporarily and set up a farmhouse. However, he was unable to do this. His wife was in danger of dying after childbirth, and he had to stay with her for many months. This made his land worthless, and he was forced to sell it. He couldn’t afford to hold onto the land without farming it. Benjamin made a plan to move west without thinking that his family situation could prevent him. This taught him that he had to think of the entire family before executing his plan. Benjamin wanted to have a new way of thinking. He didn’t have the same belief that his ancestors had about the proper way to raise children. Benjamin knew that he would have to leave his eldest son behind. This meant that his eldest son would not be with Benjamin in his old age. Benjamin knew that, for this reason, he had to depend on a younger son. Benjamin wanted to have the assurance that his youngest son would be able to take care of him. But he wasn’t certain that the youngest would be a good farmer. Benjamin knew that he would have to take his chances. He was able to consider the possibility that one of his sons wouldn’t be able to receive an inheritance. He thought this because he calculated that he would be able to live long enough to support all of his sons except for one. This meant that he had to choose a son to not support. Benjamin wanted to make the choice without any consideration of which son would be best suited to be chosen for the sacrifice. But Benjamin wanted to make sure that the chosen son had an opportunity. So Benjamin waited to see which of his sons would be able to move away from the family without being… Jane is trying to think of how to describe what Benjamin thought. He explained his intention to Jane, who died before he made his decision. Jane knew that her son would probably choose Prince, because Prince was unfortunate to lose his mother. Jane knew that Prince would find a wife on whom he depended. Jane knew that he would be inclined to live with his wife’s family, and for that reason, Jane suspected that Benjamin would choose Prince to be the son who didn’t receive an inheritance. Jane wanted her son Benjamin to be able to do something for the son who wouldn’t receive the inheritance. Benjamin wanted to make sure that his son was able to have a good life, and Benjamin wanted to think of ways to ensure that his chosen son would be able to support himself well. Benjamin was thinking of having his son apprenticed to a blacksmith. Benjamin wanted to do this, but Jane died before Benjamin made that decision. Jane thinks that, because her grandson was almost an adult, that Benjamin ultimately decided not to apprentice his son. However, Jane has not had the ability to confirm or deny that supposition. And this is all that Jane will say now.

Ancestral Memories: The Pridias family (early generations)

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== Ancestral Memories: The Pridias family (early generations) == :Recorded by John Schmeeckle *In April and May 2018, my ancestor [[Pridias-4|Paganus de Pridias]] shared his life story, as did his descendants for several generations through [[Pridias-6|Nicholas de Pridias]], correcting the errors in the published Pridias/Prideaux pedigree. *I discuss communicating with ancestors at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. * I will continue recording the stories of the lineage descending from Nicholas de Pridias in the future, as time permits. === Paganus Pridias === (Apr. 14, 2018) Paganus Pridias was a man who owned a hilltop. This hilltop was very useful, because ships came on occasion to raid. The hilltop was a good place for defense. If the ship’s crew was unfamiliar with the neighborhood, Paganus Pridias’s hilltop was impregnable. This was the condition of Paganus Pridias. Paganus Pridias was not a wealthy man. He had a bit of land, and a family that was well respected. Paganus Pridias was expected to become one of the local leaders. Paganus Pridias married the daughter of a leader who was steadfast in his opposition to the encroaching Normans. Paganus Pridias intended to negotiate when the Normans reached the area that Paganus Pridias lived in. Paganus Pridias intended to ensure that his sons were able to inherit. Paganus Pridias ensured that this would happen. Paganus Pridias ensured that his sons would continue and not be cut down by Norman invaders. Paganus was able to do so because he acted against the will of his wife’s father. This cost Paganus. Paganus was unable to prevent his wife from leaving him and rejoining her father. Paganus understood that his wife would never yield. Paganus decided that the future of his sons was more important than the pride of his wife and her father. Paganus sacrificed his marriage. Paganus did so with the knowledge that his father-in-law would raise a troop of men to counter what Paganus was trying to do. Paganus understood that, if it came to combat, Paganus would have to side with the Norman invaders. Paganus did not fight. Paganus was able to avoid open combat. Instead, Paganus was attacked in his home by his brother-in-law. Paganus understood that he could not kill his brother-in-law. He had to defeat him, but not kill him. Paganus wanted to not have any blood on his hands. Paganus wanted his brother-in-law to accept that Paganus wasn’t inclined to kill him. Paganus wanted his brother-in-law to yield. Paganus understood that his brother-in-law was trying to kill him. Paganus wanted his brother-in-law to think. Paganus was trying to fight and not lose. Paganus’s brother-in-law was trying to fight and win. Paganus combatted his brother-in-law for the better part of an hour. Paganus understood that he would fail if he tired. Paganus understood that his brother-in-law was in better shape than Paganus. Paganus understood that, if he was vanquished, his sons would lose their inheritance. Paganus wanted to end the fight. Paganus wanted to ensure that his brother-in-law was mercifully defeated. Paganus knew, after the fight had dragged on, that his brother-in-law didn’t have the intention of killing him. Paganus was aware that his brother-in-law was looking for an opportunity to leave. Paganus wanted his brother-in-law to simply back off. Paganus wanted his brother-in-law to end the combat. Paganus yielded. Paganus knew that, if he stumbled, his brother-in-law would harm him. Paganus yielded, and his brother-in-law simply left. Paganus wanted to think that this was the end of the problem. The Normans were close. Paganus understood that, if he invited the Normans to the hilltop, he would be safe. Paganus understood, if he did that without a force of men, he would be (held in contempt). Paganus ensured that men loyal to him were in the hilltop fortification. Paganus wanted the Normans to accept that he had men under his command. Paganus invited the Normans to enter, with the condition that his men be allowed to keep their weapons. Paganus knew, because of the general feelings, that his men would be inclined to attack the Normans. Paganus wanted to ensure that this wouldn’t happen. Paganus told each one of his men that, after the Normans ensured that this area was subdued, he would be remembered as one of Paganus’s men. This had the effect of making the man realize that he was already associated with the Normans. Paganus wanted his men to accept this. But the opposite happened. Paganus was suddenly without men. All of his men left. Paganus was alone with the Normans. Paganus wanted to be treated with respect. Paganus knew, because of what he did, that he would not have the respect of his men. Paganus understood, after he gave the hilltop to the Normans, that he and his men would never have been able to defend it. Paganus had saved the lives of many men. Paganus understood that the men would not accept this. Paganus simply knew that he had done the right thing. (Apr. 15, 2018) Paganus Pridias was able to convince five men, who had been retainers of his family, to stay with him. These five men gave Paganus the appearance of being a commander. This saved Paganus. Without these men, Paganus would have been a puppet. With the five men, Paganus had the ability to kill. And this ensured that the Normans respected Paganus, even as they made decisions about the hilltop without talking to Paganus. Paganus knew that he was unable to challenge the Normans. Paganus knew that the Normans had targeted the hilltop. Paganus knew, because of this, he was not giving anything up. Paganus simply accepted the situation. Paganus wanted to make sure that the Normans understood that Paganus wanted to cooperate. Paganus understood that the way for cooperation to be secured was to arrange a marriage. Paganus had three sons. Paganus understood that one of his sons was unsuited to marry. The son had a disability. Paganus also understood that, if the son who married a Norman was unfaithful, there would be a reprisal. Paganus had to choose the son who Paganus thought was most likely to be able to cooperate with the Normans. Paganus chose his younger son. Paganus understood that the elder son already had been thinking of making a marriage alliance. Paganus knew that his elder son was inclined to question what Paganus had done. Paganus suspected that part of this was the talk from the family that Paganus’s eldest son was considering allying with. (Apr. 15, 2018) Paganus was able to establish that he was a man with followers. He had armed men who would risk their lives to defend him. Paganus Pridias was able to demonstrate that he had a group that he could use to enforce the new order. Paganus Pridias was able to convince the Norman leader that he would be able to get the cooperation of the people. This was what the Norman leader needed. If the people didn’t cooperate, then the Normans had to leave soldiers behind. This meant that the Normans had to slow down as they brought Cornwall under their control. Paganus was able to be reinstated as the local protector. The people accepted that the Normans were unstoppable. The people resented Paganus, because he didn’t try to fight. But because he didn’t try to fight, this area was in a better condition than nearby areas. Paganus had brought benefit, although the people didn’t feel that they had benefitted. Paganus was able to eventually get the people of his area to accept the new way. This was not much different from the old way. Paganus was elevated. Old leaders were demoted. Pagansus’s younger son married the daughter of a Norman knight. This helped ensure that Paganus would be able to work positively with the Normans. This helped make sure that Paganus’s family continued. Paganus was able to be in charge of his hilltop for three decades after the Normans came. Paganus saw the consequences for the leaders who had resisted. The Normans knew who they were. The Normans made sure that they were unable to get any benefits. This made the former leaders powerless. They were unable to arrange marriages for their sons or grandsons. Three of them, late in Paganus’s life, approached him. They asked him to help them find suitable wives for their grandsons. Paganus was unable to even consider this. The Normans would have been extremely irritated if Paganus had acted this way. Paganus did not say so, however. Paganus simply reminded them that Paganus had acted for the benefit of the community. This was the only response that Paganus gave them. (Apr. 18, 2018) Paganus Pridias was of a mind to consider that he was fortunate. Paganus had not had a successful marriage. His wife never returned to him. Paganus had been separated from the leaders of the community. Paganus had been forced to make a new alliance with the victorious Normans. Paganus was able to find a Norman wife for his second son. Pagnas’s eldest son married a Cornish woman. He had three daughters. His daughters married into families of new leaders. Paganus knows that these families continued, and perhaps they still exist. Paganus ensured that his family survived, and was pleased to witness through the centuries that it occasionally flourished. [Addition May 14, 2018: Paganus Pridias understands that later generations forgot the actual lineage. Paganus has been reminded by his descendants that his recollection was also faulty. Paganus now corrects his earlier statement. Paganus was followed by his son Richard. Richard had a son, another Richard. This Richard had two sons, Richard and Hector. Richard had a son Baldwin, and his younger brother Hector had a son Richard, who inherited the Pridias hilltop after Baldwin died without a male heir. This Richard was the father of Nicholas. This corrects the error that Baldwin was the father of Nicholas. Paganus Pridias was able to continue honoring his ancestors when he was a man. Paganus Pridias remembered his father. Paganus Pridias was able to speak with his father’s grandfather. This was a man who gave advice, as Paganus was able to give advice to six of his descendants.] (Apr. 19, 2018) Paganus Pridias was able to be a good leader. Paganus Pridias was able to ensure that his community was not harmed. Paganus Pridias was able to ensure that five families became leaders. This meant that Cornishmen continued to rule. This was not the case in many other areas. Cornishmen were deprived of their land. Normans were given the land. Cornishmen fought against their new rulers. Normans alone could be killed. But when Normans gathered to take revenge, Cornishmen could not survive. This meant that occasional rebellions led to leading Cornish families being exterminated. Paganus was able to avoid this in his general area. Paganus was the leader of a conquered people. === Richard Pridias === (Apr. 24, 2018) Richard Pridias was the son of the leader of his community. Richard Pridias knew, because of how his father became the leader, that he was in an uncertain position. Richard Pridias understood that, if he was going to be able to follow his father as a leader, he would have to balance the will of the Conqueror with the will of the community. Richard Pridias was successful, except for one terrible problem. (Apr. 28, 2018) Richard de Pridias is the way that people would speak. But now Richard will speak in the modern way. Richard Pridias was unable to avoid the problem of how to balance his family life. Richard had an elder brother. This brother wanted to be the heir of his father. This brother was married to a Cornish woman. This woman was from a family that was under suspicion. This meant that the Norman conquerors would be opposed to his brother becoming the leader of the area around the Pridias hilltop. This meant that Richard would become his father’s heir. Richard knew, if he wanted to have a good leadership, that he would have to eliminate his brother. Somehow, his brother would have to leave. Richard didn’t think about this problem. He simply recognized it. Richard knew, after his father had (acquiesced) to the Norman control of Cornwall, that he would have the opportunity to marry a Norman woman. Richard didn’t think that this was important. Richard simply accepted his father’s will. Richard was given the daughter of a senior commander. This commander was not a baron. He was a fighter, who took orders. He was able to be respected because of his ability as a commander. This meant that he would be available if Richard had any difficulty. Richard was not displeased. Richard wanted to have a good family. Richard hoped that, if he was careful, his children would be accepted by the people and by the Normans. Richard understood, because his wife was Norman, that he would not be seen as a part of the community. He would simply have to accept that. And this is what happened. Richard wanted his wife to be happy. Richard hoped that his wife would be able to find companions in the community. Richard thought that one or two of the women might become companions of his wife. Richard helped these women. And one of them became a regular companion of his wife. Richard had six children. Three of them lived. Richard knew that this was not as good as some families. Richard understood that, because of his position, he needed to ensure that his son was trained to be a leader. This meant that Richard was under the obligation to be present when Richard’s son made decisions. This took time, and Richard was unable to do this as much as he wanted. Richard had two sons. The eldest was Baldwin. Baldwin was a Norman name. Baldwin was the name of Richard’s wife’s father. Baldwin was the obvious choice for the name of Richard’s first son. This was because Richard depended on Norman power. And this was approved. Richard was able to name his second son after himself. Richard didn’t want to name his second son after his father. This would have seemed to be an act of rebellion. Richard reluctantly decided to not give his father’s name to any of his sons. This was also approved. (Apr. 29,2018) Richard Pridias was able to follow in his father’s footsteps. Richard became the leader of the community. Richard became the lord of the hilltop. Richard knew, because the hilltop had wooden fortifications, that this was recognized as a castle. This was important to the Normans. The Normans didn’t feel secure without castles. Richard had the only castle in this area. And Richard was allied by marriage with the Normans. This meant that Richard had status and the Normans were able to count on Richard to support them. This meant, occasionally, that Richard and his soldiers were required to help the Normans. This meant that Richard and his soldiers were able to stop everything when people wanted to rebel. Richard and his soldiers simply cut down the leader. This was different from what the Normans did. The Normans burned the villages. This meant that Richard had to impose the Norman authority. Richard did this without thinking. Richard knew, if he was able to do this, that the villages wouldn’t be burned. (Apr. 30, 2018) Richard Pridias was able to keep the peace in his area. Richard became available to help keep the peace in neighboring areas. People eventually realized that, when Richard was involved, there was less mayhem. This helped Richard to be known as a good ruler. Richard Pridias understood that, because of his family’s loyalty to both Cornish and Norman families, Richard had to be able to make difficult decisions. This was something that Richard did without careful thought. Richard simply acted as the situation seemed to demand. This was perhaps an advantage. There was often no good choice. === A word from Paganus Pridias === (May 9, 2018) Paganus Pridias was able to be in contact with his son Richard. Paganus Pridias continued to give advice as Richard Pridias became the lord of the hilltop. Paganus was able to experience the pleasure of seeing his family continue. Paganus had been worried. Paganus did not know if his son was able to continue in the way that Paganus had acted. Paganus had nothing to worry about. === Richard Pridias, son of Richard === Richard Pridias was the son of a man who ruled an area that had stayed peaceful. This area didn’t have any old stories of massacres. Richard Pridias understood that, because many of the old powerful families had disappeared, there was not much inclination to be rebellious. Richard Pridias was content to rule his hilltop. Richard Pridias was able to marry the daughter of a Norman lord. Richard Pridias was not in charge of many men. Richard Pridias had the responsibility of holding the hilltop and sending for help. This was something that Richard Pridias never had to do. Richard Pridias had two sons: Hector and Richard. Richard was the elder son. Richard inherited the hilltop. Richard (who is speaking) understands that his son Richard had a son Baldwin. Baldwin had no son who lived. For this reason, Hector’s grandson Nicholas Pridias became the lord of the hilltop. === Hector Pridias, son of Richard === Hector Pridias was his father’s second son. Hector Pridias was unable to be important. He was the younger son, and his brother was the lord. Hector had a wife who was from a Cornish family. Her family was not one of the leading families. Her father was able to give Hector a piece of land. This is what Hector used to support his family. Hector was also one of the commanders at the hilltop. This gave Hector status, even though he had little in this world. === Richard Pridias, son of Hector === Richard Pridias understood, after he became thirteen years old, that he would inherit the hilltop. Richard Pridias was fortunate in his name. Richard Pridias understood that, because his father was not the son of a lord, many people would be reluctant to obey him. Richard Pridias understood, after becoming the lord, that he would have to ensure the respect of the people. Richard simply didn’t have the accumulated authority of ancestors who were lords. Richard was able to act cautiously with the help of his ancestor Paganus. Richard understood that, because of his ancestor’s advice, Richard repeatedly avoided serious errors when dealing with his subjects. Richard Pridias wasn’t able to have a large family. Richard Pridias was only able to have a single son. Richard Pridias wasn’t able to be good to his people. Richard Pridias lived during the time of a great war. The war continued for ten years, and then Richard was given leave to return to his hilltop. Richard Pridias was unable to stay away from the war. This will be the story that Richard will tell next time. (May 12, 2018) Richard Pridias was taken in the requirements of the king. The king was unable to make the whole country accept his rule. The king had a cousin who insisted that she was the correct ruler. This made Richard unable to be close to his family. Richard was obligated to serve. Richard understood that, because of the war, he was unable to care for his hilltop. Richard understood that, because of the situation, Richard was unable to protect his family. Richard knew, if there was a terrible problem, Richard would be given leave to return. Richard also knew, if he had to leave the service of the king, he would be unable to be considered one of the king’s loyal men. Richard never left. Richard served with the king. Richard understood, because the war continued, that his son was unable to benefit from having a father. Richard understood, because he was able to communicate with his ancestor, that his son was being protected. Richard understood, because of his ability to communicate with his ancestor, that his son also had this ability. Richard didn’t hope to be able to train his son. Richard understood that his ancestor would train his son, as his ancestor had trained Richard. (This is all that Richard will say.) === Another word from Paganus Pridias === Paganus Pridias was unable to simply observe the proceeding of the generations of his family. A family crisis forced Paganus to be active. Paganus was the one to choose. The son and grandson of Paganus had not dealt with the time of crisis of division. They did not have the experience of balancing between two different sides. This is what Paganus taught to his descendants. Paganus was able to ensure that his descendants were able to be careful. Paganus understood that he had to be very cautious. Paganus had a descendant who was a young man in charge of his father’s hilltop. Paganus understood that, in Cornwall at that time, there was division. Paganus didn’t have the sense that the division was strong in the area that the hilltop was in. Paganus simply understood that this was a constant threat. For that reason, Paganus understood that it was important for his descendant’s son to be attentive to the wishes of leading families. If the Pridias family was able to balance the desires of the leading families, then a division would not grow in the community. And this would mean that families would be unlikely to choose opposite sides in the ongoing war. === Richard Pridias (continued) === Richard was able to return. After ten years of service. Richard was able to return to the hilltop. Richard understood that his son had been able to balance the families of the community. Richard had been very fortunate. He had been away from his land at a time of crisis. And his son had behaved in a worthy way. === Nicholas Pridias, son of Richard === (May 13, 2018) Nicholas Pridias was a man who had no father. Nicholas understood that his father existed. When Nicholas was very young, Nicholas saw his father. But then Nicholas’s father disappeared. Later, Nicholas understood that his father was fighting. Nicholas understood that his father had to be with the army of the king. Nicholas understood that the situation in England was very difficult. A war continued for many years. This made people unable to trust each other. This made people afraid to start new projects. This was the England that Nicholas grew up in. After Nicholas became old enough to make decisions in his father’s place, Nicholas was aided by his ancestor. Nicholas understood that his ancestor wanted to ensure that Nicholas avoided very bad mistakes. Nicholas was aware that sometimes he made decisions that were not good. But his ancestor didn’t say anything. Nicholas expected his ancestor to speak only when Nicholas thought of doing something that was harmful to the future of the family. Nicholas made a mistake. Nicholas didn’t listen to the advice of his ancestor. Nicholas understood that his ancestor didn’t have all of the information. Nicholas was arrogant. Nicholas made an enemy. Nicholas had to deal with the consequences. Ever after that, the family of Nicholas was at risk. Afterward, the enemy died. And Nicholas made a point of being conciliatory toward the enemy’s son. This did not have a good effect. The enemy’s son didn’t want to forgive. Nicholas simply had to endure the situation. Nicholas wasn’t able to continue. Nicholas’s father returned. Nicholas had become accustomed to making decisions. Nicholas understood that the war had not ended. Nicholas understood that the king had allowed Nicholas’s father to return for a year. Nicholas was able to change his way. Nicholas had become a man with the capability of acting independently. Nicholas wanted to continue in this way. But suddenly, Nicholas had to be obedient. This was difficult. Nicholas didn’t want his father to be with the hilltop. Nicholas hoped that his father would go back to serve the king. Nicholas thought that his way of thinking wasn’t correct. Nicholas wanted his father to understand that Nicholas was able to be a good son. So Nicholas tried to make sure that he didn’t show any resentment. Nicholas hopes that he was successful. Nicholas died before his father left. Nicholas had a young son. Nicholas didn’t know what happened. Nicholas didn’t communicate with his ancestor. Nicholas didn’t receive communication from his son. Nicholas’s son was too young. Nicholas thinks that his father never thought of communicating with Nicholas. Nicholas knew that his father could communicate with their ancestor. Nicholas expected to communicate with his father after his father died. But Nicholas died first. Nicholas will add: Nicholas married a woman from Nicholas’s community. Nicholas understood his ancestor’s advice. Nicholas looked for the daughter of an important man who had sons. Nicholas had three brothers-in-law. This meant that Nicholas was able to give two of them positions on the hilltop. Nicholas had family members that he could trust. And Nicholas’s father-in-law became more important. This helped keep peace in the community. And this is all that Nicholas will say.

Ancestral Memories: William Coons and Julia Wallace

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== Ancestral Memories: William Joseph Coons and Julia Wallace == * In November and December 2016 I recorded the following stories of my great-great-grandparents William and Julia (Wallace) Coons. *I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source for these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. *The stories of their parents will be added eventually. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_William_Tobey_and_Nettie_Coons|Click here]] for the stories of their daughter Nettie and her husband William Tobey. *All of these people appear on [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Coons-Family-Tree-328 this five-generation chart]. == William Coons == (Nov. 11, 2016) William Coons is going to tell John his story about his experience in the army. William Coons was drafted into the army in 1864, toward the end of the Civil War, although the people didn’t know that it was near the end. William Coons had been a strong opponent of slavery, and William Coons was outspoken in support of the war effort. So when men his age began to be drafted, William Coons was unable to object, even though he would have been able to get permission to not join the army because of his family. William Coons knew that, because William Coons wasn’t a young man, he would have to be careful with his body in order to survive and return to his family. William Coons knew that if he wanted to survive, he wouldn’t want to be a hero. William Coons wasn’t able to be a soldier with a regular uniform. The conscripts who went into Georgia wore whatever clothes they could find or steal from the people of the South. The soldiers understood that their mission was to destroy the farms that were giving food to the Confederate army in Virginia. The soldiers wanted to make sure that the Confederate army didn’t have any food, so they were pleased to steal and burn and destroy everything that they could get their hands on. William Coons wasn’t able to be comfortable doing this kind of work, because the Southern families were being wounded. William Coons felt terrible about doing things that would cause suffering to others, but he understood that the end result would be the freeing of the Negroes, and this would counterbalance the suffering of the families. William Coons didn’t enjoy being in the army, but he was proud of his service. While in the army, William Coons knew that he wouldn’t have to worry about saving his money, because the army would give him his pay when he mustered out at the end of his service. William Coons was planning to take all the money and use it to help establish his sons and daughters. William Coons had three daughters and three sons, but one of the sons was deaf, and William didn’t expect him to be able to get married. William knew that his deaf son was a challenge from God and a gift, because this son was a good man and a big help on the farm. William knew that his deaf son would continue to work with the family, which would help the family because no farming family ever had enough laborers. William Coons wanted to make sure that his daughters married men who came from respectable families, and this meant that he would have to provide dowries for them. William knew that dowries meant the expenditure of money to ensure that his daughters had all the household items that they needed to start a family. This meant that William was always looking for opportunities to obtain household items to add to the dowries of his daughters. William wanted his daughters to marry in the church, but William didn’t expect this to be possible, because William’s church was not the only church in the community. William wanted his daughters to make sure that their prospective husbands would ensure that William had the ability to visit his grandchildren. William wanted to make sure that his sons-in-law would respect William and his daughters. William was fortunate, because William knew that he wouldn’t have any problem finding suitable husbands for his daughters, because they were attractive and had dowries. This meant that when they were ready to get married, William would be able to help choose among various possible husbands. William didn’t want to have any trouble with his wife about who would marry their daughters, and William’s wife wasn’t inclined to be troublesome. William wanted his wife to agree to the choice that William made in consultation with his daughters. William was of the opinion that his daughters should have the privilege of refusing any choice that William proposed, but William expected to discuss potential husbands and avoid any ill feeling. William wanted his daughters to be able to work in his household until they were 21 years old. William thought that was a fitting time for his daughters to get married. William wasn’t able to carry out his original plan, because his wife died and he was suddenly the only parent. This was very difficult, because William wanted to have harmony in his household, but his daughters quarreled with each other incessantly. William eventually was able to find the first daughter a good husband, with the understanding that the husband would farm alongside William until William was able to help him get his own land. William didn’t think that he would be able to afford land in Iowa, so he began planning to move his family to Nebraska, to make sure that he was able to get land for his children. William wanted to be known as a good provider, and this was the biggest challenge of his life. William wanted to make sure that he wasn’t able to say that he should have done better. William wanted to make sure that he could rest happy in his old age, because he had arranged the placement of his daughters and the marriages of his sons in a way that had improved the fortunes of the family. William wanted to make sure that his sons and daughters had the opportunity to live comfortable, productive lives and William wanted to make sure that his sons and daughters were properly respectful and grateful. William wanted to make sure that his farm was able to withstand any problem that occasionally plagued farmers, such as drought or insects. William was careful to make sure that he had a plentiful supply of water. He was very careful to ensure that water would never be a problem. William wanted to be able to work the land even in the middle of a drought, and he was able to do this because William wasn’t afraid of spending money to make a deep well. William wanted his children to understand the significance of having a deep well. William wanted his children to be able to work with William as long as they were single. William wanted his sons to be able to work the farm as well as he could, and William was confident that his son William would be able to do so. However, William’s younger son Charles wasn’t interested in farming. Charles wanted to be a businessman, but William didn’t have sufficient resources to send Charles to college. Charles eventually ended up farming, because this was the only avenue available to him. William wanted his son to be able to have another career, but it simply wasn’t possible. William knew that he had provided for his son as best he could, and William thanked God for being able to do as well as he did. == Julia Wallace arranges her own marriage == (Nov. 27, 2016) Julia Wallace Coons wants to let her descendants know what she thinks of her life. Julia was born the eldest daughter of a Presbyterian minister. Julia’s father was honest and hard-working. Julia knew that her father spent many long hours with families in his congregation. Julia knew that her father was well-respected by everyone. But Julia didn’t know her father well, because he was rarely in the home. Julia knew that her mother accepted this sacrifice, because her mother was content to manage the home by herself and be in charge of her children. Julia’s parents always got along well, and Julia knew that her mother loved her father. Julia wanted to be a good daughter, and she accepted her father’s absence without complaint or even thinking about it. However, when Julia was of an age to get married, Julia knew that her family wouldn’t be a help in choosing an appropriate husband. Julia knew that she wanted to have a husband who wanted to be with his family, and Julia wanted to choose a husband who wasn’t in her father’s congregation. Julia wanted to make sure that her family wasn’t angry with her choice, so Julia wanted to make sure that she was able to associate with men who weren’t in her father’s congregation. Julia met William Joseph Coons in a way that was acceptable to her family. Julia met William in a store while the family was in town for the weekend. Julia knew that her father wouldn’t be able to reject a man whom her father knew and liked, so Julia was careful to insist that her future husband make the acquaintance of her father before it became known that she was interested in being his wife. Julia did this to guarantee that her future husband was able to communicate well with her family. Julia knew that her parents would insist that her husband be a man of a good Christian family, and Julia was unwilling to even consider someone who wasn’t from such a family. Julia knew that her husband would have to be a Christian, but not a Presbyterian. Julia met a man who was the son of a member of the Baptist Church. Julia knew that her future husband would be a member of a church that Julia would later join, and Julia wanted to make sure that she would feel comfortable in the church. Julia decided to attend a service at the Baptist Church. Julia received permission from her father and then Julia went to the Baptist church with her mother. This was remarked on, because her father was a preacher in a different church. But Julia simply said that her father approved of people of Christian persuasion communicating with each other. Julia was under the impression that her father wanted her to think about marrying one of the men in the church, but Julia was very careful to not let her father bring up the subject. Julia knew that her father wouldn’t be able to worry about her choice if her mother approved, so Julia decided to tell her mother about Julia’s choice of a husband. Julia knew that she wanted to be a good daughter and wanted to be able to have her choice. Julia wanted to make sure that her father wouldn’t feel disappointed. So Julia was very careful to never let her father talk about her potential husband unless her mother was also present. Julia’s mother wanted Julia to make sure that Julia was able to convince the family of her would-be husband that she would be an acceptable wife. Julia wanted to be sure that her chosen husband really was interested in being her husband. Julia wanted to make a story with her family. Julia wanted to be able to tell her grandchildren how she chose her husband without making her parents angry. Julia wanted to be very sure, and Julia was hesitant to talk to her father until she had met the family of her future husband. Julia wanted to know if she was going to be welcome in the family of her husband’s parents. Julia wanted to have a meeting with her husband’s parents, but Julia didn’t know how to make such a meeting happen. Julia was able to meet her future husband’s mother by chance in town, and Julia was able to let her know that she had met her son. This led her future husband’s mother to ask him what he thought of Julia, and he told his mother that he had been thinking of finding a way to ask if he could court her. Julia’s grandmother [father’s mother] was not in favor of this match, but she agreed not to talk to her son until it had been proposed. Julia knew that, if Julia was able to make a good arrangement with her future husband, then her grandmother would be able to accept Julia's choice. Julia wasn’t able to tell her siblings, because she knew that they wouldn’t keep her secret. So Julia was simply unable to tell anyone except her mother, and she hardly ever talked to her mother about her decision. Julia was under the impression that, if she wasn’t able to attract the open attention of her chosen husband, he would eventually pay attention to someone else. Julia wanted to have the ability to encourage her future husband, but she knew that it was forbidden for a woman to openly encourage a man to pay attention to her. So Julia simply smiled at him whenever she chanced to see him in town. One weekend Julia was in town with her family, and William was in town with his family. Julia knew that William, like Julia, had a number of younger siblings. Julia wanted her younger siblings to get to know William’s younger siblings, but Julia was hesitant to be too forward in advancing such a plan. However, Julia’s sister was able to start talking with William’s older sister. Julia knew that her sister wouldn’t become a good friend of William’s sister, because Julia’s sister was much younger. But this communication was the beginning of family awareness of the Coons family. After this, when the family was in town and the Coons family was in town, Julia was able to help her siblings find opportunities to interact with Coons children. This meant that Julia wasn’t able to talk directly to William, but Julia was certain that William knew what she was doing. Julia was able to eventually be presented to William, and this was the opening that she had been waiting for. Julia knew that her future husband would be able to have a relationship with her, as soon as she saw that he was able to interact respectfully with her parents. Julia was very pleased, and Julia was also of the mind to encourage siblings of William to think of the possibility of being interested in her own siblings. However, there wasn’t any other potential match within the two families. Julia knew that families tended to marry each other, as her parents’ families had done. The Wallaces and the Jones had several intermarriages, and her father’s relatives and her mother’s relatives were the same families. This was something that Julia would have liked to have continued with her own family, but it simply didn’t happen. Julia thinks that, if there had been another intermarriage within the two families, Julia and William might not have gone off to Nebraska instead of Kansas. But Julia is not complaining. Julia had a good life, and Julia is pleased to think of her children growing up and having good families. Julia was able to continue communicating with three of her daughters after she died. Julia knew that her daughters quarreled with each other, and Julia was constantly trying to mend fences among them. However, Julia was unable to spend much time talking to them, because they weren’t inclined to talk to her except at church on Sunday. This was the time that they calmed down and acted appropriately. Julia was certain that it was because they knew that she would be communicating with them. Julia was able to continue communicating with her three daughters throughout their lives. But none of their daughters was interested in communicating with the grandmother whom they had never known. This was the great sadness of Julia’s early death. Julia wants to know that her descendants are prospering, and Julia understands that her Schmeeckle descendants are not. Julia hopes that her other descendants are doing better, and would be pleased to know what has become of them. This is all that Julia will say now. == William Coons’s self-improvement and military service == (Dec. 1, 2016) William Coons knew that the [Civil] war could only be won if the southern farmers were unable to send food to the southern army. William Coons was an outspoken advocate of the strategy of taking an army through the South and destroying the Southern farm country. William Coons wanted his neighbors to tolerate such a strategy, even though it meant the destruction of the livelihood of families. William Coons figured that the families were supporting their menfolk in the Confederate Army, and this meant that they were consciously part of the Southern war effort. William Coons wanted to be able to explain this idea in a way that would not be met with revulsion. William Coons wanted to explain that economics was the foundation of a war effort, and William Coons wanted to be able to explain this thought in a way that made sense to his neighbors. William Coons wanted to have a way of knowing that this thinking was correct. William Coons wanted to be able to explain this to someone who was educated and unwilling to consider the possibility. William Coons wanted to be able to have another chance to be educated, so he began to study this question. William Coons wanted to be known among his neighbors as a man who wanted to do the right thing, even though it was a terrible thing to do. William wanted his neighbors to be willing to support him in this effort to convince the people of his county that this was the only way to put an end to the slaughter. William knew that he wanted something that was very difficult to achieve. William wanted to be seen as an expert, so he would be asked to share his thoughts when there was conversation in the newspaper. William wanted to be able to share his thoughts in a way that was appropriate for polite discussion. But William was under the handicap of not having a good education. William knew that his English was correct, but he also knew that he didn’t sound educated. He wanted to be able to use sophisticated words so he could convince people to listen to him. But he wanted to do this while maintaining his farm and family, and he had to limit his attempt to improve his English. `William wanted to be able to have a discussion with people who wanted to convince people that there was no way to win the war. William wanted to have this discussion without having a negative reputation. William wanted to make sure that there was no disrespect in his presentation of his opinion. So William began to practice talking to people who were inclined to disagree with him. William wanted to be able to explain in a way that would encourage people to think about ending the war as the priority. And this is what William focused on. William wanted to be a new type of communicator, who was respectful toward those who strongly opposed his opinion. But William wanted to be able to persuade people also. And this meant William had to be able to point out the weaknesses in the arguments of the people who disagreed with him. William wanted to know that he would be respected at the end of an argument, and so he made a point of ensuring that his opponents knew that he would avoid using heated language. This had the effect of making people willing to discuss their views, but it was extremely difficult to convince people without moving their emotions. William wanted to do this without explicitly rejecting the view of his opponents. William wanted to be able to have a honest discussion with those who didn’t want to think about his point of view. William wanted to be a true patriot, for the correct reasons, and not a person who simply identified with one side and therefore hated the other side. William wasn’t able to do this for very long, because he discovered that the federal government had decided to do exactly what he thought should be done. William knew that he wasn’t the only one who favored this strategy, but he was very surprised to find this idea in the minds of the nation’s leading military authorities. At first William was reluctant to join the army, because he knew that this wouldn’t be a good thing for his family. But he knew that, when a second call for men came after the victories in Tennessee, he was obligated to do what he had advocated. So William joined the army and began to live as a thief. William knew that soldiers wouldn’t think of doing what they did if they hadn’t been under instructions to do so. And William knew that these instructions were necessary. And William wanted to do what was necessary to bring the war to an end. William therefore did everything he could to destroy the southern farmers’ ability to grow food. William wanted to be a part of this campaign, because he had spoken for it. But he witnessed the men who did these things turning into really bad people. William was uncomfortable with the practical result of what he knew was the necessary solution. William thought that he wouldn’t become like the people who were inclined to rob and steal. But he became aware of the temptation to take things that weren’t his. He became aware that he wanted to find a rich house to destroy, so that he might find silver and gold. This is all that William will say for now. William needs to think about how he will continue his story. (Dec. 4, 2016) William Coons was able to resist the temptation to look for wealthy plantations to rob, but many other soldiers couldn’t. William Coons was aware that he was seen as being different because he didn’t try to enrich himself. He was able to forestall any attitude of resentment or contempt, because he wasn’t able to criticize his fellow soldiers for carrying out their orders with too much enthusiasm. William Coons wanted to have a record that was sterling, and he knew that he had to maintain his self-discipline throughout the campaign. This meant that he wasn’t able to spend stolen money to supplement his rations. This meant that he had less to eat than other soldiers, and he wasn’t able to make deals with local people to get things that he needed. William Coons was not desperate, but he was uncomfortable throughout the campaign, because he had difficulty procuring boots and clothes that would protect him sufficiently. At the end of the campaign, he was ragged and had to participate in the Grand Review without a proper uniform. He felt ashamed, but he knew that General Sherman was proud of his ragged soldiers. William Coons wanted to be able to provide a good chunk of money for his family after he returned, so he was very careful to keep all of his muster records. For this reason, when he mustered out in Kentucky, he was able to receive $700. This amount was enough for William to be able to purchase additional farmland so he could provide for his younger sons. This made William feel extremely satisfied, because he received his reward for the terrible things he did by being able to provide for his family in the end. And this is William’s story.” (He gave me permission to share this story publicly, as did Julia with her story of how she got her husband.) == William Coons’s family == (Dec. 7, 2016) William Joseph Coons will tell his descendant about his family. William’s father, Silas Coons, was a respectable farmer. Silas was known for being honest and hard-working. Silas Coons wasn’t inclined to be a man who wanted attention or positions of authority. He simply took care of his farm and his family. Silas was the father of a large family. Silas’s first wife, William’s mother, died when William was seven years old. William remembered her as a woman who was caring but busy. William never got a lot of affection from her, but he was certain that she was concerned about his well-being. William had an older sister, who was close to William, although they didn’t do much activity together. William wanted to be able to defend his sister, and he knew that eventually men would want to marry her. William was ready when men started trying to court her. William remembered that his sister told him who to discourage and who to leave alone. William wanted to make sure that his sister chose a man who would make a good addition to the family. William knew that it was the proper role of a brother to ensure that his sister didn’t make a foolish choice. William was satisfied with the choice that his sister eventually made. William knew that his parents were satisfied also. William was sure that his sister would have a good family, and William was right. William was content to see his sister well married to a man who respected William and William’s parents. William’s father remarried a cousin. William knew that this was against the rules, but William also knew that this was sometimes permitted if a man needed to marry quickly to take care of children. William and his sister and brother were relatively young, and William’s father knew that he didn’t have enough energy to care for three children and maintain the farm. So William’s father married a first cousin who wanted to be married to a man who was respectful and successful. William’s step-mother was someone whom William had already known. She was young and she was able to take good care of William and his siblings. William knew that he would receive more brothers and sisters, and William was happy with his childhood family life. William knew that, after his family was fully grown, there would be a problem giving farmland to all of the sons. William was certain that he would be taken care of, because he was the eldest son. But William knew that his father would be concerned about providing land for the younger sons. William knew that, eventually, the family would have to move west, to make sure that enough land was available for all of the sons. William was interested in moving to Iowa, and his father was considering the possibility of doing this. William knew that, if he moved to Iowa without his father, he would receive a cash legacy, and wouldn’t be mentioned in his father’s will. William was willing to consider this, but William was hoping that his father would move to Iowa with the whole family. William’s father wanted William to be in the same neighborhood, and this helped influence his father to decide to move to Iowa. William knew that his father was satisfied where he was, and didn’t have a great desire to move, but William also knew that his father wanted to be near his children when they were adults. William wanted to be able to help his father make the move, and William went ahead to make sure that things were ready for the family to move out together. William knew that a new farm required a lot of work, and William was content to put in long hours on the new farm, knowing that he was working toward his own inheritance. William knew that he would have to find a wife, and William wanted to find a wife within his church. William knew that he would attract a proper wife without much trouble. William wanted to be able to get married before he was 25, because that was a year when people started thinking that there was something wrong. William wasn’t too concerned, and William knew that some of the girls in the church talked about him as a potential husband. William knew that there was another girl who had met him. He knew that she wanted to make it possible for him to talk to her, and he knew that she was determined to find a way to make this happen. William was inclined to not pursue any of the girls in his church while this girl was looking for a way to interact with him. William wanted to know why this girl had chosen him. He didn’t think that he was especially handsome, and he didn’t think that his family was especially noteworthy, but William wanted to think that he was a desirable match. This girl was from another church, and William knew that her father was the minister. This made William think that she was a respectable girl, even though she was being a bit forward in looking for ways to ensure that William had the opportunity to talk to her. William wanted to know how she had decided to try to get to know William. He asked his mother, and she said that sometimes a girl just knows that a man is right for her. William didn’t argue with this, but it didn’t seem logical. William wanted to be sure that this girl was indeed interested in him, and William thought of finding a way to ensure that his family met her family casually. This happened one weekend, when both families were in town. William was pleased to see his siblings make contact with the girl’s family, and this led to discussion in the family about who was in the other family. William was surprised to see his brother Thomas think that William might be a good match for the other family’s eldest daughter. William laughed at this, and Thomas never suspected that William was laughing because this is what William had hoped would happen. After this, it wasn’t difficult for William to find opportunities to talk to the girl when both families were in town. William got acquainted with her parents and siblings, and occasionally talked with her as well. As things proceeded, both families were comfortable with each other, and both families approved of the match. William eventually proposed to Julia, and they were married in her father’s church, with the understanding that she would accompany William to his own church. == Julia continues her story == (also Dec. 7, 2016] Julia will continue her story, if her descendant will continue recording. Julia was happy to be married with a good husband. Julia knew that she would be an ordinary farm wife, which meant having a large family and taking care of many things in the house. Julia wanted to have children quickly, so she would be young when her daughters started having children. Julia imagined being a grandmother with many grandchildren. Julia wanted to make sure that her children were well-educated and respectful. Julia intended to teach her children when they were young, and then allow them to go to school when they were older. Julia knew that young children at school were often bullied. Julia wanted to make sure that her eldest children were spared that, and later perhaps the would be able to protect their younger siblings. Julia was able to put this plan into effect. Julia knew that her husband valued her proper education. Julia could read and write well. Julia knew that this was an asset in a farm family, because there was always a need to keep records. Julia was able to be the farm recordkeeper. Julia knew that, because she did well at this, William was free to farm more land than would be otherwise possible. Julia knew that she was contributing to the family’s prosperity. Julia knew that, after she was in her early 40s, she wouldn’t be able to have more children. So she imagined having ten children and then stopping. She knew that this depended on her husband, and she knew that he would cooperate, because he was respectful. Julia knew that, after her children were all born, she would have the luxury of helping her eldest daughter learn to take care of the younger ones. Julia wanted to have this experience, and Julia was pleased to see her eldest daughter be inclined to learn well how to care for children. Julia knew that her family was from the South. Julia was always concerned about her family’s origin. Julia wanted to forget about this, but it was common knowledge in the community. Julia knew, as the Civil War approached, that her family’s southern background was cause for criticism and attacks from people who were inclined to be angry and suspicious of any southern sympathizers. Julia knew that her father wasn’t a supporter of slavery, but she also knew that he was disinclined to condemn his southern relatives. Julia wanted to be able to have peace within her community, but Julia was sad to see feelings get worse and worse as the war approached. Julia was unable to escape from her family background. Julia wanted to be able to live in a community where nobody knew that her family came from South Carolina. Julia thought that this would be possible if her family moved west. Julia knew that moving west to make a better farm with more land was common, and Julia was hopeful that her family would do this. But Julia knew that this wouldn’t be possible until her sons were old enough to do a lot of the farm work. So Julia had to wait in her community. Julia simply had to bear being the daughter of a southern man. Julia wanted her husband to stay with her during the war. But she knew that he was obligated to join the army, because of his outspoken opinions. Julia was proud of her husband’s efforts to encourage people to support his plan for winning the war. Julia knew that he studied diligently to make sure that he could present his views in a way that impressed educated people. Julia was of the opinion that her husband was too vehement in his attitude, but she saw that he always strove to maintain a respectful attitude toward those who disagreed with him. Julia wanted her husband to be able to stay, but when he left she was able to become more independent. Julia now had to manage the farm with her growing sons doing the work of their father. Julia knew that her sons would have to work extra hard, and wouldn’t be able to study as much as long as their father was absent. Julia insisted that her sons continue studying, because she knew how valuable it was. Julia was able to make sure her sons at least learned to read and write and do figures. Julia wanted to make sure that her sons were able to be respectable, and education was always part of being respectable. Julia was able to take good care of the farm during the year that her husband was absent. Julia was always afraid that he wouldn’t survive. She knew that the Lord would take care of him, but she also knew that the Lord sometimes called His children to him. Julia wanted to be able to calmly accept whatever happened, but she was always nervous whenever there was news from the South about the war. Julia was overjoyed when her husband came back safely. She knew that he had been affected by his experience, and she saw that he had become more quiet and less outspoken as a result of his participation in the war. Julia wanted him to talk to her about his life in the army. She was afraid that he had done bad things, and she wanted to know the truth. She had to wait until he was willing to share his stories. And Julia listened to him and became proud of the way that he had failed to be corrupted by the opportunities to steal legally. Julia wanted to know that her husband was a good man, and she was proud to learn that indeed he was. Julia was finally able to leave the town where her background was such a burden. Her husband agreed to relocate to the west. He was a capable carpenter in addition to being a farmer, and there was work for carpenters building railroad bridges in western Iowa and eastern Nebraska. Julia knew that this work would require her husband to be away from the family for weeks, with a week back with the family. Julia knew that her family could support this, because they were accustomed to carrying on without him. Julia also knew that this work paid well, and would help the family acquire more land so her sons could have their own farms. Julia accepted this new life cheerfully. Julia was happy to be in a new community where nobody knew that she was from the South. She told people that her parents were from Kentucky. Julia knew that Kentucky, although a slave state, was acceptable because Kentucky had fought with the Union. Julia never had trouble in her new community, although she always felt a little bit guilty about lying about her background. Julia wanted to be able to finish having her children, and then devote her time to raising them well. But she died after giving birth. She knew that this was happening, after the baby was born, she didn’t feel well, and had to stay in bed. She knew that this might be the end. She was unable to see her husband because he was away on the railroad. She wanted to be able to say good-bye to him, so she wrote a letter telling him how much she loved him and remembering all the trials and good times that they had had over the years. Julia knew that her letter would be kept by her children. She knew that she would be remembered. Julia was able to be in communication with her three daughters after her death. She knew that they quarreled and she knew that they all looked to her for advice. Julia was unable to prevent many quarrels, but she was often able to ensure that they made up afterward. Julia thinks that this is enough for her grandson now. (In response to my question whether Julia communicated with any of her own ancestors): Julia was in communication with her grandmother on her mother’s side. Julia was her mother’s eldest daughter, and her mother made sure that Julia was properly respectful toward her own mother, although Julia didn’t know her. After her mother’s mother’s death, Julia began to talk to her grandmother. And this was the only ancestor whom she kept in contact with. Julia was also in contact with her mother, but this was only for a few years, because she died young.” [That is, Julia, after dying, was in contact with her mother while her mother was still alive.] William and Julia’s daughter Nettie (Coons) Tobey shared the following: Nettie remembers that her father was withdrawn and morose for years after the death of his wife. He simply stopped communicating with people. And then, when his daughters were marrying, he took another wife, who was barely older than Nettie’s eldest sister. She was from a family that wasn’t well-respected. She was a widow without children, and she wanted to have a respectable husband. She took care of him in his final years and had a comfortable widowhood. Nettie remembers how some people talked about her father and his second wife, with no sense and fewer manners. Nettie thought that her father didn’t care, but Nettie was always sensitive to the way people talked about him. -- (Feb. 11, 2018) Julia wants to add to what she said before. Julia knows that her daughter Nettie had a terrible tragedy. Julia thought that Nettie would not have a good relationship, because Julia remembered that Nettie had a problem arguing with her sisters. Julia hoped that Nettie would be able to control her tendency to argue. Julia thought, as Nettie and her sisters grew, that Nettie became better at controlling her expression of her opinions. Julia thought that, after Nettie got married, Nettie wasn’t able to control her opinions well. This led to the tragedy. Julia thinks that, because of Nettie’s choice to not support her husband’s decision to move west, Nettie didn’t have the ability to hold onto her husband’s affection. This is all that Julia will say.

Ancestral Recipes

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[[Category:Ancestral Recipes]][[Category:Recipe Books]] Companion Space Page to [[:Category:Ancestral Recipes]] | [[:Category:Entrees]] :{|cellpadding = "4" Border = ''1'' |+ Space Pages & Categories |- |Image |Description |Related Person(s) |- |[[Image:Aunt_Jean_s_Yummies.jpg| 100px|Oatmeal Cake]] |[[Space:Aunt_Jean%27s_Yummies|Aunt Jean's Yummies]]: Selected recipes, shared by Abby |[[McWilliams-196|Jean Louise (McWilliams) Sutton (1930-)]], aunt to [[Brown-8212|Abby's]] mother-in-law, [[Haller-149|Gail (Haller) Gish]] |- |[[Image:Heskett-25-1.jpg| 100px| Dorathe]] |[[Space:Dorathe_Cooked|Dorathe Cooked]]: Selected recipes, shared by Abby (along with additions) |[[Heskett-25|Dorathe May Heskett (1903-2001)]], [[Brown-8212|Abby]]'s great-grandmother |- |[[Image:Steak_and_Onion_Pie.jpg| 100px| Steak and Onion Pie]] |[[Space:Steak and Onion Pie|Steak and Onion Pie]]: Alice's recipe; included in the [[:Category: Entrees|Entrees category]]. |Shared by [[Shaw-2476|Tom Shaw]], Alice's son |- :{|cellpadding = "4" Border = ''1'' |+ Selected G2G links (click the Recipes tag above to explore more) |- |Image |Description with link |Related Person(s) |- |[[Image:Short-3582_Photos-156.jpg|100px| Recipe]]||[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/941658/question-of-the-week-do-you-have-a-favorite-family-recipe?show=941665#a941665 Josie's Clam Chowder], in [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/941658/ this G2G discussion]||[[Short-3582| Caryl Ruckert]], Josie's great-granddaughter |- |||LOTS more recipes that sound fantastic in [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/941658/ that G2G discussion]! See for example [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/941658/question-of-the-week-do-you-have-a-favorite-family-recipe?show=941820#a941820 this recipe for a Strawberry Trifle] Christmas treat from New Zealand, by ||[[Edwards-7254|Sarah Jenkins]] |- |||Another [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/636490/ G2G discussion with lots of recipes] includes another recipe for a Strawberry Trifle - [[Brown-61410|Nana]]'s [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/636490/question-of-the-week-do-you-have-a-favorite-family-recipe?show=637053#a637053 Christmas Trifle], shared by [[Gunn-471|Janet]]||[[Brown-61410|Nana]]
[[Gunn-471|Janet Gunn]] |- |||Another recipe from [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/636490/ that G2G discussion], from [[Wheeler-8347|Kellie Rhodes]], for "[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/636490/question-of-the-week-do-you-have-a-favorite-family-recipe?show=638142#a638142 My Great Aunt Pauline Grigsby Poteet's Tom Thumb pies]"||[[Wheeler-8347|Kellie Rhodes]] |- |||[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/62363/favorite-family-recipe?show=62368#a62368 Meatloaf], in [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/62363/ this G2G discussion]||[[Lee-5956|Robin Lee]] |- |||"[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/62363/favorite-family-recipe?show=62368#a62368 Poor man's Carbonara]", in [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/62363/ this G2G discussion]||[[Wallace-3572|Billy Wallace]] |- |||[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1084671/just-for-fun-shrimp-gumbo-recipe G2G "Shrimp Gumbo" discussion]|| |- |[[Image:Weinheimer-69.jpg| 75px| Recipe]]||[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1426483/looking-blueberry-recipe-ancestral-recipes-good-would-image G2G "Blueberry Pie" discussion], where [[Weinheimer-69|Ellen Stahl]]'s recipe for Concord Grape Pie was shared by her nephew, [[Weinheimer-29|Mark Weinheimer]]||[[Weinheimer-69|Aunt Ellen]]
[[Weinheimer-29|Mark Weinheimer]] |- |||[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1595282/question-of-the-week-do-you-have-a-favorite-family-recipe Do you have a favorite family recipe?]||Question of the Week, 18 June 2023 |- |||[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/941658/question-of-the-week-do-you-have-a-favorite-family-recipe Do you have a favorite family recipe?]||Question of the Week, 15 November 2019 |- |||[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/636490/question-of-the-week-do-you-have-a-favorite-family-recipe Do you have a favorite family recipe?]||Question of the Week, 29 June 2018 |- :{|cellpadding = "4" Border = ''1'' |+ Cookbooks (lists contributors rather than recipes) |- |Image |Description |Related Person(s) |- |[[Image:The_Green_and_Gold_Cookery_Book.jpg| 100px|The Green and Gold Cookery Book]] |[[Space: The Green and Gold Cookery Book|The Green and Gold Cookery Book]]: Lists contributors to this Australian collection of recipes, first published in 1923. |Page includes links to
contributors' profiles. |- |[[Image:Twenty_Years_of_The_Wooden_Spoon_The_Daily_Leader_Brookhaven_Mississippi_1997-2.jpg|100 px|Cover picture]] |[[Space:Twenty%20Years%20of%20The%20Wooden%20Spoon,%20The%20Daily%20Leader,%20Brookhaven,%20Mississippi,%201997|Twenty Years of The Wooden Spoon]]: Lists names of contributors - winners and finalists from the contests held from 1978 to 1997.Published by ''The Daily Leader,'' Brookhaven, Mississippi; dedicated to longtime Lifestyle Editor Ann Brien Britt. | Ann (Brien) Britt, [[Noland-165|Liz]]'s aunt. |- |} :{| cellpadding = "4" Border = ''1'' |+ Images attached to this page. |- |Image |Image File |Description |- |[[Image:Dorathe_Cooked.jpg| 75px| Muffin Recipe]] |Dorathe_Cooked.jpg |Muffin Recipe |- |[[Image:Dorathe_Cooked-1.jpg| 75px| Muffin]] |Dorathe_Cooked-1.jpg |Muffin |- |[[Image:Dorathe_Cooked-2.jpg| 75px| Pumpkin Bread Recipe]] |Dorathe_Cooked-2.jpg |Pumpkin Bread Recipe |- |[[Image:Dorathe_Cooked-3.jpg| 75px| Pumpkin Bread]] |Dorathe_Cooked-3.jpg |Pumpkin Bread |- |[[Image:Dorathe_Cooked-4.jpg| 75px| Tomato Soup Cake Recipe]] |Dorathe_Cooked-4 |Tomato Soup Cake Recipe |- |[[Image:Dorathe_Cooked-5.jpg| 75px| Tomato Soup Cupcake w/Frosting]] |Dorathe_Cooked-5 |Tomato Soup Cupcake
(with Sour Cream Orange Frosting) |- |[[Image:Dorathe_Cooked-6.jpg| 75px| Sour Cream Cookies Recipe]] |Dorathe_Cooked-4 |Sour Cream Cookies Recipe |- |[[Image:Dorathe_Cooked-7.jpg| 75px| Sour Cream Cookies]] |Dorathe_Cooked-5 |Sour Cream Cookies |- |[[Image:Abby_s_Tools-80.jpg| 75px| Blueberry Pie]] |Abby_s_Tools-80.jpg |Blueberry Pie |- |[[Image:Weinheimer-69.jpg| 75px| Concord Grape Pie Recipe]] |Weinheimer-69.jpg |Concord Grape Pie Recipe |} ---- : ''This page created 30 May 2022 by [[Noland-165|Liz Shifflett]], in order to collect images of recipes found while looking for something else.''

Ancestral Records and Portraits

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Category-Source | Sources]] __TOC__ == Ancestral Records and Portraits == A Compilation from the Archives of Chapter I., the Colonial Dames of America. * by Colonial Dames of America. Chapter I, Baltimore, MD, USA * Published 1910, New York : The Grafton Press * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestral_Records_and_Portraits|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. 1 ::* http://books.google.com/books?id=hYl2AAAAMAAJ ::* http://archive.org/details/cu31924092885304 ::* http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=48063 * Vol. 2 ::* http://books.google.com/books?id=Pox2AAAAMAAJ === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * No errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * Colonial Dames of America. [[Space:Ancestral Records and Portraits|Ancestral Records and Portraits]] (New York, The Grafton Press, 1910) Vol. , [ Page ]. * ([[#ARP|Ancestral Records and Portraits]])

Ancestral Register of the General Society, Daughters of the Revolution, 1896

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Category-Source | Sources]] __TOC__ == Ancestral Register of the General Society, Daughters of the Revolution, 1896 == * by Daughters of the Revolution * published by The Bailey, Banks & Biddle Co., Philadelphia, 1897 * 417 pages * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestral Register of the General Society, Daughters of the Revolution, 1896|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://books.google.com/books?id=qvMQAQAAMAAJ * https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_qvMQAQAAMAAJ * https://archive.org/details/ancestralregiste00daug * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008555026 * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009572668 === Citation Formats === * ''[[Space:Ancestral Register of the General Society, Daughters of the Revolution, 1896|Ancestral Register of the General Society, Daughters of the Revolution, 1896]]'' (Bailey, Banks & Biddle, Philadelphia, 1897) [ Page ]. * ([[#ARGS|Ancestral Reg. Gen. Soc.]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * ''[[Space:Ancestral Register of the General Society, Daughters of the Revolution, 1896|Ancestral Register of the General Society, Daughters of the Revolution, 1896]]'' (Bailey, Banks & Biddle, Philadelphia, 1897) [ Page ].

Ancestral Reminisences

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''Ancestral Reminiscences'' is [[McEvoy-531|Bernard McEvoy]]'s recollection of stories told to him by his parents, his aunt Maria, and his paternal grandmother Sarah Sharpe Greaves. In this document, McEvoy incorrectly remembers Greaves as Thomas Lindley Greaves; his name was actually [[Chesmer-3|John Lindley Greaves]]. ===================== The information I have with regard to [[Chesmer-3|Thomas (sic) Lindley Greaves]] is chiefly obtained from three sources – [[Sharpe-2020|his widow, (my grandmother)]], my [[Greaves-927|Aunt Maria]], and my mother, [[Greaves-636|Naomi McEvoy]], and from certain acquaintances of my boyhood whose names at the present moment escape me. Thomas (sic) Lindley Chesmer was a student at Oxford University towards the end of the eighteenth century. I understood that he was the son of a man who had a considerable estate, and who, as was common to the country gentlemen, had sent his son to Oxford to study for his degree. There was at that time in Oxford an exceedingly pretty girl ([[Sharpe-2020|Sarah Sharpe]]) who was the daughter of the principal baker of the place. She was a good horsewoman, and no doubt very attractive to the young bucks of the University. Chesmer seems to have become infatuated with her, and eventually made a runaway marriage with her, for which he was "cut off with a shilling” by his esteemed father. After this, the troubles of the young couple began. Their first few hours of bliss having expired, they looked forward to life. T .L. Chesmer (sic) was so annoyed by his father’s conduct that he changed his name to Greaves and abjured all connection with his own family. Before that time he had distinguished himself by writing letters to the London papers of a strong Chartist or Republican tendency and he had attracted the notice of the celebrated [[Cobbett-84|William Cobbett]], who, it will be remembered, had to leave London and go to Canada in short order, having written pamphlets which at that time were considered seditious. In 1849; when I was seven years old, Grandma, as we called her, lived in a small white house on Camden Street, which led off Spring Hill. There was a terrace of three or four of these white houses with little gardens in front of the usual English style with iron palings. It seemed to me at the time a very comfortable place, and in cases of illness in our family I was sent to Grandma’s to be looked after and to be out Of the way. So Grandma used to tell me stories of her early life. Among these the first that I remember was that her first child, my Aunt Maria was born in Holland. She said they had to leave London in a great hurry on account of some mysterious cause which Grandma did not reveal, but she told me that in Holland her first child., my Aunt Maria, was born, and the old lady used to say: "Yes, I went full and I came back empty", a phrase which seemed to me very mysterious. She also told me about the excessive cleanliness of the house in which they had lived in Holland, particularly the cleanliness and beauty of the tiled floors and the way in which the streets were kept. She told me of the wide trousers worn by the Dutch and of their wooden shoes. I think it was from my Aunt Maria, a year or two after this, that I heard that on leaving Holland the young couple had made their excursion into Spain, and I gathered that his reputation as a political pamphleteer had preceded Grandfather and. the Spanish police were on the qui viva to capture him, also that he was in danger of being handed over to the authorities of the Spanish Inquisition as an infidel and a dangerous person, but this is so hazy in my memory that I can only give these simple features. One of the clearer relations of my Grandmother was when she began to tell me how she and her husband travelled in Canada. I take it that this must have been before the exodus to Holland and the birth of my Aunt Maria, but I listened breathlessly as she told me of the voyage in the sailing ship, the narrow quarters, the landing at Halifax, and the subsequent travel through the forests of Ontario at that time only penetrated by narrow trails. This seems to fit in with the fact that William Cobbett left London in a hurry in 1784, having ‘listed in the Army, he remained in New Brunswick till 1792 . The pamphlet on William Cobbett that I am forwarding along with these notes was written some time go by my colleague Dr. S.D. Scott, who as a writer on the New Brunswick papers dug up all the information he could about Cobbett. “Yes” Grandmother would say, “We bought beautiful horses when we got to Halifax. Mine was a fine and gentle bay mare, and your Grandfather's was what would be called in England a hunter, and on these two fine horses we started out on our journey through part of Quebec and down to Ontario. I wanted to go to Asphodel to see my [[Sharpe-2567|brother Frank]], a veteran of the Army who had fought at Waterloo, and had a farm given him by the Government in Ontario. We would ride perhaps forty or fifty miles in a day. There were times when we could not go beyond a walk, and others when we came to a clear piece where we could put the horses to a canter. We frequently saw bears roving the woods and your Grandfather always had his pistol ready but they never attacked us. The places we stopped at could hardly be called Inns. They were very rough and the keepers of them seemed to have very few guests. However; as we were ready to pay for our accommodation they generally supplied us with sufficient food". It would appear from what Grandma said that their chief object was to find Uncle Frank, as we always called him, and that having found him they sailed again for England. I presume that on their return from Canada they went first to London, and from London to Gloucester, where they seemed to set up housekeeping, and Grandfather engaged in writing for the London papers. I had at one time several manuscripts of parts of articles that he had written, or they might have been chapters of works of fiction, but I seem to have lost these about the year 1869. Anyhow, it is pretty clear in my memory that Grandfather and Grandmother and their two daughters became settled in Gloucester until the two girls were 16 or 17 years old, both of them exceedingly attractive as is shown by early photographs and those taken afterwards. I believe that Grandfather died in that city and that his widow and two daughters were left without very large means of subsistence. From information that came to me afterwards I found that looking about for some means of keeping the wolf from the door, Grandma developed her nursing faculties and became a valued person in those old fashioned days in maternity cases, where she established a good reputation among the Doctors of the city, and with the patients she attended she was regarded as a very useful person to call on in time of need. Nor can it be supposed from their after character that the two girls would be at all behindhand in doing whatever came to their hand as a means of earning a little money. What made them determine to leave Gloucester and go to Birmingham I do not know, but that they did this and came to the house on Camden Street about the year 1836, seems to be pretty clear, and I suppose that Grandma, who appears to have accumulated by that time a small sum of money, proceeded to make herself acquainted with the medical fraternity in such duties as they could place in her way. I think it is probable that she had some tolerably lucrative "cases". In the spring of the year 1837 we find this very goodlooking mother and her two exceedingly attractive daughters coming to Birmingham. On that occasion there were two widowers residing in Birmingham, one of whom was [[Sharpe-2567|Henry Nisbitt Ebenezer McEvoy]], (my father), and the other [[Mountfort-12|Thomas Mountfort]], a little older than my father, who had lost his wife a few years before. These two widowers on one fine Sunday afternoon were walking along Frederick Street, Birmingham. Coming along as if to meet them were Ellen, aged 18, and Naomi, aged 17. My father said to his friend Mountfort: “What fine girls, I’ll marry the one on the left hand”. “And”, said Thomas Mountfort, “I'll marry the one on the right”. This they ultimately did, with the happiest results. I have heard my father tell this story over and over again. My mother was married at the age of 17, and her sister Ellen was married soon after. I think the maiden name of' my Uncle Thomas' first wife was Woolfield, and my father’s first wife was named [[Davis-39541|Ruth Davis]]. I find that I have forgotten to mention another member of the family who must have resided with them at Gloucester, namely my Uncle Benjamin Lindley Greaves. I fancy he was of an impulsive and unreliable nature, and if he resided with the family at Gloucester, though he may have assisted in the upkeep of the domicile, he soon enlisted in the Army from which he was “bought off” by his friends, as at that time the regulation existed that if for family reasons a soldier wished to dissolve his connection with the Army he could do so by the payment of a certain amount of money. I used to see a good deal of Uncle Benjamin (who was a good accountant, and a very beautiful writer), about the year 1855. From what I remember of the manuscripts of Thomas Lindley Greaves and from the fact that he was the friend of Cobbett I judge that he was a man of original faculty and of good education. His name would probably be found on the roaster of one of the great public schools, either Eton, Harrow, or Shrewsbury, where the sons of the Country Gentry were educated before proceeding to Oxford or Cambridge. In the year 1905 when I was paying a visit to London I made certain enquiries into the records of the Court of Chancery, and I found there the name of Chesmer, but I have forgotten to what part of the country the owner of the name belonged. Looking back at my memories after the lapse of some three quarters of a century, I come to the conclusion that Thomas Lindley Chesmer, alias Greaves, was a man of quick temperament and impulsive nature, a bit of a sport, a good dresser, who was accustomed to be admired in any ballroom of the period, but one who perhaps would not be selected for the purpose of carrying out any business or political project requiring patience, solidity of judgment, and continuity of effort. If I thus am going beyond the proper duty of a Grandson I must take the consequences. My Aunt Maria mentioned above, married a Birmingham lapidary named [[Weston-5032|James Weston]], who we understood cut some of the diamonds for Queen Victoria’s Crown. He had a family of five or six children, all of whom I knew very well – but that is another story.

Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: New England]] Other: [[Space: Category-Source|Sources]] __TOC__ == Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650 == The lineage of Alfred the Great, Charlemagne, Malcolm of Scotland, Robert the Strong, and some of their descendants. * by [[Weis-311|Frederick Lewis Weis]] (1895-1966) * published: Lancaster, Mass., 1951 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * 1951 2nd ed. ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005796772 * 1952 Supplement ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005796772 * 1988 6th ed. ::* * 1992 7th ed. ::* * 2004 8th ed. ::* === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * No errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * Weis, Frederick. ''[[Space:Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650|Ancestral Roots of Sixty Colonists Who Came to New England Between 1623 and 1650]]'' (Lancaster, Mass., 1951) [ Page ]. * ([[#Weis|Weis]])

Ancestral Tablets from Colonial Days to the Present Era

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] == Ancestral Tablets from Colonial Days to the Present Era == Full citation: * Welles, Rev. Theodore W. ''Ancestral Tablets from Colonial Days to the Present Era: A Record of the Descendants of Gov. Thomas Welles of Connecticut, Capt. Gerrit Janse Hardenbergh of New York, Fiscaal Hendrick Van Dyck of New Amsterdam, Jan Tysse Goes of Beaverwyck, and nearly one hundred allied families''. Paterson, N.J.: Press Printing & Publishing, 1893. Persons mentioned in the title: * [[Welles-29|Thomas Welles]] * [[Herdenberch-2|Gerrit Jansz Hardenbergh]] * [[Van_Dyck-63|Hendrick van Dyck]] * [[Tysz-1|Jan Tysz Goes]] :Citation format (to copy and paste): * Welles, Rev. Theodore W. ''[[Space:Ancestral Tablets from Colonial Days to the Present Era|Ancestral Tablets from Colonial Days to the Present Era: A Record of the Descendants of Gov. Thomas Welles of Connecticut, Capt. Gerrit Janse Hardenbergh of New York, Fiscaal Hendrick Van Dyck of New Amsterdam, Jan Tysse Goes of Beaverwyck, and nearly one hundred allied families]]''. Paterson, N.J.: Press Printing & Publishing, 1893. * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestral Tablets from Colonial Days to the Present Era|WikiTree pages that refer to this source]] '''Find it online''' * https://archive.org/details/ancestraltablet00well/ * https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/146172-ancestral-tablets-from-colonial-days-to-the-present-era-a-record-of-the-descendents-of-gov-thomas-welles-of-connecticut-capt-gerrit-janse-hardenbergh-of-new-york-fiscaal-hendrick-van-dyck-of-new-amsterdam-jan-tysse-goes-of-beaverwyck-an

Ancestry

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__NOTOC__ ======
{{Purple|** * **}}
====== {{Space:Wodell_Name_Study_Info|menu}}
{| border="3" class="wiki" |
==Family 1 & 16 Oldest Ancestors [[Woodall-396|{{Blue|William Woodall Sr (abt.1709-abt.1797)}}]] m. Unknown==
===Kit Number {{Purple|26623}}=== #Generation - William Woodall, born about 1709-1712 location unknown m. 1st wife name unknown 1730-1731. Unknown wife dead by 1757. Wm. died in 1797 Goochland Co. VA (WILL 1796) #Generation - [[Woodall-398|Charles Woodall (1732-1837)]] born 18 August 1732 location unknown and died April 13, 1837 in Garrard Co., KY. He married Elizabeth Black 1 Oct. 1765 in Goochland County, VA. Charles enlisted in the Revolutionary War from Hanover Co. VA at 44 years of age. He personally applied for his pension on 21 November 1832 at the elderly age of 100 years, 3 months and 3 days in Garrard County, Kentucky. #Generation - William Woodall, born 30 April 1768 Goochland Co., VA, married Sarah Thomassen in Louisa, VA 1797. Sarah was born in Virginia in 1780. William and Sarah both died before the 1860 census in Monroe Co. IN. #Generation - James Woodall, MD, born 15 December 1820 in Crab Orchard, Lincoln, KY and died 1878 in Adair, Camden County, MO. He married Mary Patricia Davis on 4 January 1842 in Monroe Co., IN. Mary Polly was born in 1829 VA the daughter of Hiram Davis and died in 1879 in MO. James Occupation: Doctor. #Generation - Isaac Lane Woodall, born 27 September 1860 in Arcola IL He died in 1937 in Macks Creek, MO. Isaac married Mary Catherine Cornell on 11 July 1879 in Camden Co., MO. Mary Catherine was born 18 Mar 1861 in OH and died 30 Nov 1930 in MO. #Generation - Robert Lionel Woodall, born 20 April 1898 in Kansas. Robert married Maggie Juanita Thomas on 20 April 1920. ===Kit Number {{Purple|38568}}=== #Generation - William Woodall, born about 1709-1712 location unknown m. 1st wife name unknown 1730-1731. Unknown wife dead by 1757. Wm. died in 1797 Goochland Co. VA (WILL 1796) #Generation - John Woodall, born about 1734 location unknown married Jemima Willis on 13 October 1757 in Goochland Co., VA and died December 1808 in Franklin Co., VA. #Generation - William Woodall, born 28 April 1769 in Goochland Co., VA and died in 1853 in Fountain, Sumner Co., Tennessee. He married Judith Kirby before 1802. #Generation - Felix G. Woodall, born about 1805 and married Mary (Last Name Unknown). #Generation - James Lafayette Woodall, born 24 February 1837 in Tennessee and died 2 December 1922 in Fountain Head, Sumner Co., Tennessee. He married Mary Jane Bradley on 2 July 1859 in Sumner Co., Tennessee. #Generation - James Ollie Woodall, Sr., was born 19 February 1881 and died 20 January 1946 in Fountain Head (Portland), TN. He married Eula S. Dobbs. #Generation - Samuel Middleton Woodall, born 25 April 1910 and died 19 March 1980 in Portland, TN. He married Lila Mai Hester 17 November 1928 in Sumner Co., TN. She was born 15 January 1913 in Sumner Co., TN and died 26 October 2004 in Sumner Co., TN. ===Kit Number {{Purple|23877}}=== #Generation - William Woodall, born about 1709-1712 location unknown m. 1st wife name unknown 1730-1731. Unknown wife dead by 1757. Wm. died in 1797 Goochland Co. VA (WILL 1796) #Generation - Charles Woodall, born 18 August 1732 location unknown and died April 13, 1837 in Garrard Co., KY. He married Elizabeth Black 1 Oct. 1765 in Goochland Co, VA. Charles enlisted in the Revolutionary War from Hanover Co. VA at 44 years of age. He personally applied for his pension on 21 November 1832 at the elderly age of 100 years, 3 months and 3 days in Garrard County, Kentucky. #Generation - William Woodall, born 30 April 1768 Goochland Co., VA, married Sarah Thomassen in 1797 Luisa,VA. Sarah was born in Virginia in 1780. William and Sarah both died before the 1860 census in Monroe Co. IN. #Generation - James Woodall, MD, born 15 December 1820 in Crab Orchard, Lincoln, KY and died 1878 in Adair, Camden County, MO. He married Mary Patricia Davis on 4 January 1842 in Monroe Co., IN. Mary Polly was born in 1829 VA the daughter of Hiram Davis and died in 1879 in MO. James Occupation: Doctor. #Generation - Isaac Lane Woodall, born 27 September 1860 in Arcola IL He died in 1937 in Macks Creek, MO. Isaac married Mary Catherine Cornell on 11 July 1879 in Camden Co., MO. Mary Catherine was born 18 Mar 1861 in OH and died 30 Nov 1930 in MO. #Generation - Edward M. Woodall, born 21 January 1895 in MO. He married Ida Mae and died Aug 15, 1929. #Generation - Arnold Woodall was born in 1926-1927 in MO. and died 1 Aug 1997 in MO. ===Kit Number {{Purple|34602}}=== #Generation - William Woodall, born about 1709-1712 location unknown m. 1st wife name unknown 1730-1731. Unknown wife dead by 1757. Wm. died in 1797 Goochland Co. VA (WILL 1796) #Generation - Charles Woodall, born 18 August 1732 location unknown and died April 13, 1837 in Garrard Co., KY. He married Elizabeth Black 1 Oct. 1765. Charles enlisted in the Revolutionary War from Hanover Co. VA at 44 years of age. He personally applied for his pension on 21 November 1832 at the elderly age of 100 years, 3 months and 3 days in Garrard County, Kentucky. #Generation - William Woodall, born 30 April 1768 Goochland Co., VA, married Sarah Thomassen in Louisa VA, 1797. Sarah was born in Virginia in 1780. William and Sarah both died before the 1860 census in Monroe Co. IN. #Generation - Stephen Woodall, born 1805 in Lincoln County Kentucky and died after 1860 in Missouri. He married Ann Sumpter in 1827 in Wayne Co., Kentucky. Ann was the daughter of James Sumpter and Nancy Jenkins. She was born 1810 in North Carolina and died after 1860 in Missouri. #Generation - Marion Lawrence Woodall, born 1838 in Missouri and died in 1871 in Vernon Co., Missouri. He married Angelina Phillips. She was born 1840 in Missouri and died in 1872 in Missouri. #Generation - William Lawrence Woodall, born 28 July 1861 in Missouri. He married Delilah Toalson in 1887 in Nevada, Vernon Co., Missouri. He died in 1944 in Anita, Iowa. #Generation - Joseph Larry Woodall, born 1896 in Milo, Vernon Co., Missouri. He married Mabel Hildebrand in 1917 in Avoca, Iowa and died in 1975 in Atlantic, Iowa. ===Kit Number {{Purple|34483}}=== #Generation - William Woodall, born about 1709-1712 location unknown m. 1st wife name unknown 1730-1731. Unknown wife dead by 1757. Wm. died in 1797 Goochland Co. VA (WILL 1796) #Generation - Charles Woodall, born 18 August 1732 in location unknown and died April 13, 1837 in Garrard Co., KY. He married Elizabeth Black 1 Oct. 1765 in Goochland County, VA. Charles enlisted in the Revolutionary War from Hanover Co. VA at 44 years of age. He personally applied for his pension on 21 November 1832 at the elderly age of 100 years, 3 months and 3 days in Garrard County, Kentucky. #Generation - William Woodall, born 30 April 1768 Goochland Co., VA, married Sarah Thomassen in 1797 Louisa, VA. Sarah was born in Virginia in 1780. William and Sarah both died before the 1860 census in Monroe #Generation - Thomas Jefferson Woodall, born about 1816 Kentucky, married Adalissa Holt on 3 April 1847 in Panola, TX. #Generation - Henry Woodall, born March 1848 in Panola Co., TX, married Dorcas and died in February 1928 in Van Zandt Co., TX. #Generation - William Thomas Woodall, born 10 January 1871, married Arizona Monk and died 22 May 1954. #Generation - Leonard Henry Woodall, born 2 September 1905, married Emma Belle Davis and died in September 1991. #Generation - William Woodall, born about 1709-1712 location unknown m. 1st wife name unknown 1730-1731. Unknown wife dead by 1757. Wm. died in 1797 Goochland Co. VA (WILL 1796) #Generation - Charles Woodall, born 18 August 1732 in location unknown and died April 13, 1837 in Garrard Co., KY. He married Elizabeth Black 1 Oct. 1765 in Goochland County, VA. Charles enlisted in the Revolutionary War from Hanover Co. VA at 44 years of age. He personally applied for his pension on 21 November 1832 at the elderly age of 100 years, 3 months and 3 days in Garrard County, Kentucky. #Generation - William Woodall, born 30 April 1768 Goochland Co., VA, married Sarah Thomassen in 1797 Louisa, VA. Sarah was born in Virginia in 1780. William and Sarah both died before the 1860 census in Monroe Co. IN. #Generation - William Woodall, born about 1814 in Kentucky and married Margrette. She was born Abt. 1823 in MS, and died Bef. 1870. He died after the 1870 census of Texas and before 1875. #Generation - George Washington Woodall was born 22 Feb 1839 in Shelby County, Texas. He married (1) Amanda Rush in 1862. She was born Abt. 1830 in TX. He married (2) Susan C. Hoyle in 1875. She was born Oct 1840 in TX. She died in 1926. George served in the Civil War. George died in 1917 in Oklahoma. #Generation - Ray W. Woodall, born 27 April 1879 and married Jessie Zoe Massengale . Ray died in 1954 in Frederick, Oklahoma. Jessie died in 1970. #Generation - Denver Ray Woodall, born 16 June 1920 in Oklahoma and died 7 December 2001 in Frederick, OK. He married Tennie Hodges in 1945. She died in 1997. ===Kit Number {{Purple|57346}}=== #Generation - William Woodall, born about 1709-1712 location unknown m. 1st wife name unknown 1730-1731. William’s Unknown wife dead by 1757. William then married 2nd wife Marianne Hancock on 3 Dec 1758. William died in 1797 Goochland Co. VA (WILL 1796) #Generation - Benjamin Woodall, born 10 June 1765 in Goochland County, VA Benjamin died between 1830 & 1840 (Putnam County, Indiana Census). #Generation - Robert Cross Woodall, born 3 April 1803 in Virginia. He married Lavina Saffley on 3 Dec 1828. He died 10 Sept 1876 in Putnam County, Indiana. #Generation - John Thomas Woodall born 29 Apr 1833 in Putnam County, Indiana. His occupation: Farmer. He married Mary F. Weathers on 10 Sept 1875. Mary was born in 1846 and died in 1908. John died in South Dakota in 1914. #Generation - Frank Thomas Woodall born 18 Dec 1880 in Putnam County, Indiana. His occupation: Farmer. He married Anna May Ratts in 1907 in Illinois and died in Sioux Falls, South Dakota in 1934. #Generation - Ralph Edmund Woodall born about 23 Feb 1916 in South Dakota and died 1996 in Vergas, Minnesota. ===Kit Number {{Purple|81001}}=== #Generation - William Woodall, born about 1709-1712 location unknown m. 1st wife name unknown 1730-1731. Unknown wife dead by 1757. Wm. died in 1797 Goochland Co. VA (WILL 1796) #Generation - John Woodall, born about 1734 location unknown married Jemima Willis on 13 October 1757 in Goochland Co., VA and died December 1808 in Franklin Co., VA. #Generation - Christopher(Kit) WOODALL born 29 JUL 1779 in Virginia married 24 DEC 1810 in Sumner County, Tennessee to Lydia Roney b: 17 MAR 1793 in Orange County North Carolina. Christopher's will dated: 27 day of April,1860 Christopher Woodall died testate 17 July, 1860. #Generation - Elias P. Woodall was born 1832/1833 in Robertson Co., Tennessee , he married married Amelia C. Brashers on Nov 8, 1855 . Amelia was born December 1834- 1836 in TN. #Generation - William Christopher Woodall, Jr. was born August 1860 in TN and died 25 September 1940 in Simpson County Kentucky. He married Catherine Sarah Wright in 1880. She was born in July 1853 in TN. She died between 1900 and 1910. #Generation - Thomas Christopher Woodall, was born 18 January 1889 in Springfield , TN, married Daisy Milloway, who was born 12 May 1888 in KY and she died 28 March 1970 in Nashville, TN. Thomas died in Nashville, TN in 1956. #Generation - Carl Everett Woodall, Sr. was born 13 May 1909 in Franklin, KY and died in Dec 1977 in Nashville, TN. He married Lillian Beatice Cain on 2 September 1935 in Nashville, TN. She was born 16 February 1905 in St. Louis MO. and died Oct 1972 in Nashville, TN. ===Kit Number {{Purple|85417}}=== #Generation - William Woodall was born circa 1709. He married an unknown person circa 1730. He died in Aug 1797 in Goochland Co, VA. William's will is dated 9 Feb. 1796 in Goochland Co, Virginia. #Generation - John Woodall was born circa 1734 in Goochland Co, VA. He married Jemima Willis on 13 Oct 1757 in Goochland Co, VA. He died in Dec 1808 in Franklin Co, VA. #Generation - David Willis Woodall was born on 27 Jun 1758 in Goochland Co, VA. He married Patty Clay, daughter of William Clay and Milly, circa 1784. He died in May 1810 in Franklin Co, VA. #Generation - Willis Woodall was born circa 1785 in Goochland Co, VA. He married Cary Johnson on 6 Apr 1804 in Franklin Co, VA. He died before 1836 in Jackson Co, AL. #Generation - Dr. Presley R. Woodall was born on 7 Apr 1810 in Franklin Co, VA. He married Demarius Busby circa 1828 in Jackson Co, AL. He died on 8 Jan 1864 in Camden, IL. #Generation - James Riley Woodall was born on 12 Oct 1834 in Jackson Co, AL. He married Sarah Elvira Hodges on 13 Dec 1853 in Jackson Co, AL. He died on 9 Mar 1886 in Jackson Co, AL. #Generation - Patrick Henry Woodall was born on 1 Aug 1859 in Marshall Co, AL. He married Tabitha Margaret Jones on 11 Feb 1879 in Jackson Co, AL. He died on 5 Nov 1935 in Jackson Co, AL. #Generation - James Arthur Woodall was born on 5 May 1888 in Jackson Co, AL. He married Sibyl Ione Wimberly on 10 Nov 1910 in Jackson Co, AL. He died on 12 Mar 1941 in Jackson Co, AL. #Generation - Wallace Wimberly Woodall was born on 24 Jul 1915 in Stevenson, Jackson Co, AL. He married Eliza Mae Briscoe on 1 Oct 1937 in Dade Co, GA. He died on 28 May 2004 in Richmond, VA. ===Kit Number {{Purple|112889}}=== #Generation - William Woodall was born about 1709-1712, location unknown. William m. 1st wife name unknown 1730-1731. His unknown wife was dead by 1757. Wm. died in 1797 Goochland Co. VA (WILL 1796) #Generation - Charles Woodall was born 18 August 1732 in Goochland Co., VA and died after April 13, 1837 in Garrard Co., KY. He married Elizabeth Black 1 Oct. 1765 in Goochland County Virginia. Charles enlisted in the Revolutionary War from Hanover Co., Virginia at 44 years of age. He personally applied for his pension on 21 November 1832 at the elderly age of 100 years, 3 months and 3 days in Garrard County, Kentucky. Charles died at 104 years of age in 1836. #Generation - . Jehu Woodall was born 27 June 1767 in Virginia. He married #1 unknown wife ca. 1789 Pittsylvania, Virginia. Then on 10 Oct 1794 he married #2 wife Sarah Foster in Louisa, Virginia. He served in the War of 1812. On 10 Nov. 1833 he married #3 wife Mary Jane Simms in McQuerry, Kentucky. Jehu died ca. 1864 in Indiana, age 97 years. #Generation - Perry Woodall was born 1815 Lincoln Co, Kentucky. He married Catherine “Katie” Armstrong 30 Jul 1835 Monroe Co, IN Perry died 6 Apr 1870 in Monroe CO, IN. #Generation - Pleasant “Jasper” Woodall was born 14 May 1836 in Monroe Co., IN. He married Mary Catherine Elett 3 Nov 1859 in Monroe CO. IN. She died. He then married Margaret Melickon 13 Sept 1876 in Green Co. IN. He died 4 Oct 1886. #Generation - Charles Perry Woodall was born 31 Jul 1877 in IN. He married Della Margaret Eaton ca. 1900. He then married Katherine Roberts. Charles died 22 May 1956 in Shelbyville, IL. #Generation - David Perry Woodall was born 26 May 1916, married Stella Mae Perry on 11 May 1935 and died 23 Sept 2004. Stella was born 20 Nov. 1911. ---- ---- {{Space:Wodell_Name_Study_Info|menu}} =
Family 3
= ==
{{Green|[[Woodall-696|William W Woodall (1818-1906) m. Mamie Smith]]}}== [https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~marshalldna/genealogy/My%20Webs/Woodall/Oldest%20Ancestors.htm Family 3 Haplogroup Q3] Haplogroup Q3 is the only lineage strictly associated with native American populations. This haplogroup is defined by the presence of the M3 mutation (also known as SY103). This mutation occurred on the Q lineage 8-12 thousand years ago as the migration into the Americas was underway. There is some debate as to on which side of the Bering Strait this mutation occurred, but it definitely happened in the ancestors of the Native American peoples. === Kit Number{{Purple|27213 and 57797}}=== # Generation - William Wagner Woodall, born 5 June 1818 in SC, married Mamie Elizabeth Smith in about 1837 in Meriwether Co., GA and died on 27 Jul 1906 in Tallassee, Elmore, AL. # Generation - James Henry Woodall, born 21 October 1847, married Henrietta Martha Jane Chapman on 12 January 1865 and died 15 December 1923 in Tallassee, AL. Henrietta was born 30 April 1851 in Meriwether Co., GA and died 7 April 1931 in Tallassee, AL. # Generation - Charles Pinckney Woodall, Sr., born 2 November 1867 in Talbot Co., GA, married Mary Elizabeth Stinchcomb on 10 January 1894, and died 20 October 1939 in Tallassee, AL. Mary died in Tallassee, AL. # Generation - Henry Grady Woodall, born 15 August 1904, married Lulline McNair on 30 June 1923, and died 7 September 1968 in Montgomery, AL. Lulline was born 7 February 1904 and died 23 February 1993. === Kit Number {{Purple|62387}}=== # Generation - William Wagner Woodall, born 5 June 1818 in SC, married Mamie Elizabeth Smith in about 1837 in Meriwether Co., GA and died on 27 Jul 1906 in Tallassee, Elmore, AL. # Generation - William Andrew Jackson Woodall, born 31 Jan 1843 in Flint Hill, Talbot County, Ga, married Henrietta White and died 23 Jan 1923 in Tallassee, Elmore county, Alabama. # Generation - Byron Hardy Woodall, born 10 October 1881 in Coosa County, Alabama, married Mary Elizabeth Johnson and died 2 July 1949 in Alabama. # Generation - William Alexander Woodall, born 22 Feb 1907 in Elmore County, Alabama, married Mattie Lou Parker and died 13 sep 1944 in Tallaposa County, Alabama. ===Kit Number {{Purple|33237}}=== # Generation - William Wagner Woodall, born 5 June 1818 in SC, married Mamie Elizabeth Smith in about 1837 in Meriwether Co., GA and died on 27 Jul 1906 in Tallassee, Elmore, AL. # Generation - Daniel Anderson Woodall, born 29 March 1838 in Meriwether Co., GA, married Mary Catherine Phillips on 23 March 1860 in Talbot Co., GA and died 4 August 1895 in Equality, Coosa Co., AL. Mary Catherine was born in December 1844 in Warm Springs, GA. # Generation - John Quincey Woodall, born 7 October 1871 in Warm Springs, GA, married Martha Alzie B. Brown on 1 March 1893 in Elmore Co., AL who was born 10 July 1877. # Generation - Jessie Clarence Woodall, born 18 March 1899, married Nellie W. Wiggins on 31 October 1926 and died on 14 April 1992. Nellie died 30 April 1992. === Kit Number {{Purple|33472}}=== # Generation - William Wagner Woodall, born 5 June 1818 in SC, married Mamie Elizabeth Smith in about 1837 in Meriwether Co., GA and died on 27 Jul 1906 in Tallassee, Elmore, AL. # Generation - Charles Pinckney Woodall, born 1856, married Rachel Emaline Grant on 27 December 1884 and died in 1890 in AL. Rachel was born 216 August 1859 and died 18 December 1922 in AL. # Generation - James Amzi Woodall, born 30 September 1886 in Dyke, AL, married Carrie Zimmerman Kidd on 30 June 1920 and died on 30 June 1948 in Montgomery AL. ===Kit Numbers {{Purple|38916}}=== # Generation - William Wagner Woodall, born 5 June 1818 in SC, married Mamie Elizabeth Smith in about 1837 in Meriwether Co., GA and died on 27 Jul 1906 in Tallassee, Elmore, AL. # Generation - James Henry Woodall, born 21 October 1847, married Henrietta Martha Jane Chapman on 12 January 1865 and died 15 December 1923 in Tallassee, AL. Henrietta was born 30 April 1851 in Meriwether Co., GA and died 7 April 1931 in Tallassee, AL. # Generation - Jacob Marion Woodall, born 9 August 1878, Dyke, AL, married Jessoe Gunter, and died 3 January 1928 in Tallassee, AL. # Generation - Harold Rex Woodall, born 8 May 1911, Tallassee, AL, married 15 August 1904, married Nora Gertrude Wadsworth, and died 5 Jul 1968 in AL. ---- ---- {{Space:Wodell_Name_Study_Info|menu}} ==Family Group 4
[[Woodall-1886|{{Green|John Woodall (1740-1822) m. Lincy Harvey}}]]==
:The R1a lineage is believed to have originated in the Eurasian Steppes north of the Black & Caspian Seas. This lineage is thought to descend from a population of the Kurgan culture, known for the domestication of the horse (circa 3000 B.C.E.). These people were also believed to be the first speakers of the Indo-European language group. This lineage is found in central & western Asia, India, and in Slavic populations of Europe. Consists of 11 different progenitors. :Haplogroup R1a1 with mutation seen as M512 . The modern distribution of R1a1 has two widely separated areas of high frequency, one in South Asia, and the other in Eastern Europe. The demographic reasons for this are the subject of on-going discussion and attention among population geneticists and genetic genealogists. Haplogroup R1a1. Possible place of origin, Eurasia.R-M448. Defining mutations, M17, M198, M512, M514, M515, L168, L449 Results indicate that family group 4 goes back to the name of Odell with one group member going back to a William Odell,his son William Odell born June 17, 1656 in Marston Mortaine, Bedfordshire ,England. The Odell name originated in Bedfordshire. Quote from a reference book, ___THE WOODALLS OF TALBOT Abner and Salie Baugh Woodall PIONEERS OF TALBOT COUNTY, GEORGIA Ancestry, Family and Descendants___ by Margaret Woodall Browne and Jane Nicholson Grider, copyright 1993. "The name is ENGLISH in origin, but with a French-Norman background. William the Conqueror, in 1066, created the barony and made his brother-in-law, Walter de Flandrensis, Baron du Wuhulle. A feudal castle (now in ruins) lived in for years by the Barons of Wahulle, was located on the Ouse River in Bedfordshire." (source Hubbard O'Dell Ferrell. Origin of the name Odell, a manuscript page 1.) Origin of name from Old English wudu for wood, plus hull for hill or hall gives wudgull or wudhall. The name means living on a wooded hill or a dweller at the hall by the wood. Many, but not all group members can trace their family back to a John Woodall who first had land in Henrico County Virginia in 1719 (later boundary changes made it Goochland County). This John had his will recorded in 1747 and he died shortly before 9 March 1750, as his will probated on that date. In his Will he gives 150 acres of land to each of his 2 sons: John, William with his daughter Sarah Prior as Executrix of his will. He is illiterate and signs his name with just the letter "W" with a seal around the "W". His wife name is unknown and she is obviously dead at the time his Will was written in 1747. Test results show descendants of his son John and William do not match meaning one or both of his two sons were orphans and or adopted by John (his wife may have had children from a previous marriage or one or more children could have became orphans from friends or family of John and his wife. Other members of this family group can trace their line back to early colonial Maryland and Rhode Island. Family 4 now consists of forty-three testees, six of whom bear the name Odell. When one looks at the Oldest Ancestors page for this family, one will notice most of this family descends from John, the son of John Woodall of Gennytoe Creek, Goochland County. ===Kit Number {{Purple|60073}}=== # generation - Jonathan Woodall, born about 1740, married Lincy Harvey # generation - Moses Woodall, born about 1803 in VA and died in 1893 in Montgomery Co., TN # generation -   Wiley Washington Woodall, born 22 Feb 1840 in Robertson Co., TN and died 2 Dec 1917 in Montgomery Co., TN # generation - William Austin Woodall, born 20 Feb 1875 in Montgomery Co., TN and died 13 May 1963 in Montgomery Co., TN # generation - Alfred Leslie Woodall, born 27 Oct 1898 in Montgomery Co., TN and died 3 Jul 1991 in Montgomery Co., TN. ===Kit Number {{Purple|139617}}=== # generation - Jonathan Woodall, born about 1740, married Lincy Harvey # generation - Zephenia Harvey Woodall, born about 1792 in Jasper Co., GA and died after 1860 # generation - . Ewing M. Woodall, born about 1837 in AL and died after 1912. # generation - Harvey Zephaniah Woodall, born 7 January 1873 in Tennessee. # generation -   James Harvey Woodall, born about 1892 in Tennessee. ===Kit Number {{Purple|87850}}=== # generation - .Jonathan Woodall, born about 1740, married Lincy Harvey # generation - John  A. Woodall,  born about 1799 in Millegeville, GA and died in 1860 in Dresden, Navarro, TX. Married Mary Vest # generation - Albert Newton Woodall, born about 1834 in AL and married Luticea A Wynn. # generation -   Elkana Woodall, born about 1863 and married Antonia Lulu Seay. # generation - Gettis Woodall, born 30 July 1897 in AL. {{Space:Wodell_Name_Study_Info|menu}} ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|[[Woodall-167|John Woodall Jr. (abt.1710-aft.1788) m. Judith Sampson]]}}
== ===Kit Number{{Purple|32983 }} === # Generation born about 1710 and married Judith Sampson. # Generation - [[Woodall-406|John Woodall (abt.1738-abt.1798)]] born about 1734 and married Dorothy Pledge. # Generation - [[Woodall-408|James Woodall (1765-1844)]]  born about 1765 and married Rebecca Watson. # Generation - Henry Thomas Woodall - WikiTree Profile Henry Thomas Woodall, Sr., born 19 July 1811 in Jones Co., GA, married Mary Elizabeth Verdin 2 October 1831 in Pike Co., GA, and died 16 September 1890 in Chambers Co., AL. # Generation - Henry Thomas Woodall, Jr. born 10 October 1845 in GA, married Martha M. Holloway 22 November 1866 in Stewart Co., GA, and died 9 August 1929. # Generation - James Thomas Woodall, Sr., born 7 December 1874, married Lucy Grenville Burton  18 Jan 1905 and died 11 August 1939. # Generation - James Thomas Woodall, Jr., born 8 October 1907, married Bessie Callahan 28 September 1940 and died 8 October 1985.   ===Kit Number {{Purple|38915 }} === # Generation - [[Woodall-167|John Woodall Jr. (abt.1710-aft.1788)]] born about 1710 and married Judith Sampson. # Generation - David Woodall - WikiTree Profile David Woodall, born about 1742. # Generation - Obediah  Woodall,  born about 1765 and married Unknown. # Generation - James Boyd Woodall, born about 1804 and married Mary Jane McCormick. # Generation - Obediah Woodall, born 9 November 1837 and married Mary Jeffries. # Generation - William Richard Woodall,  born about Dec 1864 and married Willie E Unknown. # Generation - Okey Franklin Woodall, born 22 November 1886 and married Ella Shinn. # Generation - Roy Benjamin Woodall, born 28 September 1919 and  married Leona Ruth Whittington. ===Kit Number {{Purple|31343}}=== # Generation - [[Woodall-167|John Woodall Jr. (abt.1710-aft.1788)]]  born about 1710 and married Judith Sampson. # Generation -  William Woodall (abt.1737-) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree William  Woodall,  born about 1737 and married Mary Fielder 12 April 1759.  She was born about 1739. # Generation - Michael Woodall, born 27 march 1762 in Goochland Co.,VA, married Betsy Bird on 11 October 1790.  She was born about 1765. # Generation - , born about 1795 and married Elizabeth Hughes on 4 February 1813 in Wilkes Co., GA.  Elizabeth was born about 1798 in GA. Elizabeth was the daughter of William Hughes and Molly Heard. # Generation - William Woodall, born about 1817 in Oglethorpe Co., GA, married Alcena J. Griffin on 1 November 1847 in Wilkes Co., GA.  William died 28 May 1893 in McDuffie Co., GA.  Alcena was the daughter of Richard Griffin and Phoeby Parks. # Generation - Charles Griffin Woodall, born 13 June 1853 in McDuffie Co., GA, married Emma Martha McElroy Shank on 22 November 1877, who was born 18July 1850 in Wilkes Co., GA and died 9 October 1927 in Blackshear, GA. Charles Griffin died 2 April 1927 in Blackshear, GA.  Emma was the daughter of George Shank and Clarissa Sarah Theresa Leverett. # Generation - Clarence Charles Woodall, Sr., born 20 October 1881 in McDuffie Co., GA, married Lauree Omega Traylor on 21 December 1912 in Jacksonville, Duval, Lauree was born 9 June 1891 in Stellarville, Jefferson, GA and died9 June 1976 in Waycross, Ware, GA.  Clarence died 20 January 1971 in Alma, Bacon, GA.  Lauree was the daughter of Augustus Abner Traylor and Elizabeth Beall. ===Kit Number {{Purple|29614 }} === # Generation - [[Woodall-167|John Woodall Jr. (abt.1710-aft.1788)]] born about 1704-09, married Judith Samson and died about 1762 in Goochland Co., VA # Generation - Sampson Woodall (abt.1734-aft.1809) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree Sampson Woodall, born about 1730, married Sarah Steele and died August 1809 in Charlotte Co., VA # Generation - James S. Woodall (bef.1770-1843) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree James Sampson Woodall, Sr., born May 1, 1767 in Goochland Co., VA, married Elizabeth Hankins and died about 1848 in Patrick Co., VA # Generation - Daniel Hankins Woodall (1792-aft.1880) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree Daniel Hankins Woodall, born Dec 6 1793 in  Charlotte Co., VA, married Sarah Woodall and died about 1870 in Tazewell., VA # Generation - Lafayette W. Woodall (1816-1885) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree Lafayette W. Woodall, born Jun 1816 in VA, married Nancy Brumfield and died about 1885. # Generation - Jonathon Lafayette Woodall, born about 1848 in VA, married Mary Jane Thompson and died unknown. # Generation - Seymour George Woodall, born Nov 30 1898 in Lincoln Co., WV, married Ora Lee Barrett and died 30 Dec 1968 === Kit Number {{Purple|50783}}=== # Generation -  JOHN WOODALL was born Abt. 1710 in VA, and died Bef. 1810.  He married JUDITH SAMPSON Abt. 1731 in Goochland Co., VA, daughter of FRANCOIS SAMPSON and BRIDGETTE BEASLET.  She was born Abt. 1708, and died Abt. 1761.. # Generation -  SAMPSON WOODALL was born Abt. 1732 in Goochland Co., VA, and died Aug 1809 in Charlotte Co., VA.  He married SARAH STEELE 24 Mar 1756 in Goochland County, VA.  She was born 22 Oct 1729 in North Rarnham Parish, Richmond Co., VA. # Generation - SAMUEL WOODALL was born 20 Mar 1761 in Goochland Co., VA, and died 1845 in Stokes Co., NC.  He married JOANNA DOBBINS 1787, daughter of JAMES DOBBINS.  She was born 1765 in Richmond Co., VA, and died Aft. 1845 in Stokes Co., NC. # Generation -   NATHAN WOODALL was born 1788 in Goochland Co., VA. # Generation -   SAMUEL PASSENS WOODALL  was born Jun 1822 in Rockingham Co., NC, and died 14 Dec 1911 in Troup Co., GA.  He married PRUDENCE MATILDA WILSON 26 Feb 1846 in Rockingham Co., NC, daughter of WILLIAM WILSON and ELIZABETH VAUGHN.  She was born 20 Aug 1824 in Wilkes Co., NC, and died 31 Aug 1884 in Troup Co., GA. # Generation -   WILLIAM FOUNTAIN WOODALL was born 1849 in NC, and died 1918.  He married BEULAH ANNE VICTORIA WALLER 08 Jan 1871 in Chambers Co., AL.  She was born 30 Sep 1851 in GA, and died 15 Dec 1894 in Chambers Co., AL. # Generation - WILLIAM OSCAR WOODALL was born 28 Jan 1881 in Morgan Co., GA, and died 04 Sep 1954 in Morgan Co., GA.  He married OSSIE MAE FREEMAN Dec 1909.  She was born 04 Aug 1891 in Tallapoosa Co., AL, and died 20 Oct 1930 in Macon Co., AL. ===Kit Number {{Purple|69971}}=== # Generation -  John WOODALL was born Abt. 1710 in VA, and died Bef. 1810.  He married JUDITH SAMPSON Abt. 1731 in Goochland Co., VA, daughter of FRANCIS SAMPSON and BRIDGETTE BEASLET.  She was born Abt. 1708, and died Abt. 1761.. # Generation -  Sampson WOODALL was born Abt. 1732 in Goochland Co., VA, and died Aug 1809 in Charlotte Co., VA.  He married SARAH STEELE 24 Mar 1756 in Goochland County, VA.  She was born 22 Oct 1729 in North Rarnham Parish, Richmond Co., VA. # Generation - James Sampson WOODALL, Sr. was born 1 May 1765 in Goochland Co., VA, and died about 1848 in Pittsylania, VA.  He married Elizabeth Taylor on 10 January 1797 in Charlotte Co., VA.  She was born about 1766 and died about 1813. # Generation - James Sampson WOODALL, Jr.  was born 1800 in Charlotte, VA and died in September 1842 in Crittenden Co., KY. He married Ellender Deboe on 19 July 1825 in Pittsylania Co., VA.  She was born on 17 October 1803 and died after 1860 # Generation - Anderson Woodall was born 19 October 1826 in Pittsylvania Co., VA and died 11 October 1915 in Crittenden Co., KY.  He married Jemima Ann Hill on 23 October 1851 in Crittenden Co., KY.  She was born 15 November 1832 in Crittenden Co., KY and died 13 October 1907 in Crittenden Co., KY # Generation -   John Smith Woodall was born 8 May 1858 in Crittenden Co., KY. # Generation -   George Everett Woodall === Kit Number {{Purple|80062 }} === # Generation - John WOODALL was born Abt. 1710 in VA and died Bef. 1810.  He married JUDITH SAMPSON Abt. 1731 in Goochland Co., VA, daughter of FRANCIS SAMPSON and BRIDGETTE BEASLET.  She was born Abt. 1708, and died Abt. 1761.. # Generation - John  Woodall,  born about 1734 and married Dorothy Pledge. # Generation - Jonathan WOODALL, Sr. was about 1755 in VA, married Elizabeth Baker and died about 1826 in Jefferson Co., AL. # Generation -   Abraham WOODALL  was born 1817 in TN, married Acenath Cynthia Simmons and died after 1894 in Grant Co., AR. # Generation - .  Joshua Woodall was born March 1844 in AL, married Nancy E. Lassiter, and died 12 May 1914 in Saline Co.,AR. # Generation -   Emanuel Woodall was born Oct 1869 in AR. # Generation - Jasper Woodall was born February 1894 in AR : === Kit Number {{Purple|86483 }} === # Generation [[Woodall-167|John Woodall Jr. (abt.1710-aft.1788)]]  born about 1710 and married Judith Sampson. # Generation -    Sampson  Woodall,  born about 1732. # Generation - James Sampson Woodall, Sr. born May 1, 1765. # Generation - Christopher Taylor Woodall, Sr. born about 1806. # Generation - Christopher Taylor Woodall, Jr. born about 1855. # Generation - James Franklin Woodall, Sr. born Nov 16, 1884. # Generation - Henry Gorton Woodall, Sr., born April 12, 1912. {{Space:Wodell_Name_Study_Info|menu}} ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|[[Woodall-1892|William Woodall (1709-aft.1797) m. Unknown]]}}
== === Kit Number {{Purple|127952}}=== # Generation - William Woodall, born about 1709 in New Kent, VA and died after 1797 in Goochland, VA. # Generation - [[Woodall-698|James B. Woodall (abt.1739-abt.1800)]]. born about 1739 and died about 1800. # Generation - James B. Woodall, Jr. born about 1776 in Granville, NC, died after 1850 and married Mary Fiers. # Generation - James Webster Woodall, born in 1815 in Pulaski Co., KY and married Mary Price. # Generation - Reuben (Lime) Woodall, born 1843 in KY, died 23 May 1873 in Pulaski Co., KY, and marrie Sarah Elizabeth Taylor. # Generation - William Grant Woodall, born 1 Jan 1868 in Pulaski Co., KY, died 14 Sep 1938, and married Elizabeth Mounce. # Generation - William Trimble Woodall, born 7 Jan 1919 in Somerset, KY, died Jul 1996 in Cincinatti, OH, and married Ida Mae Schwegler. === Kit Number {{Purple|127923}}=== # Generation - William Woodall, born about 1709 in New Kent, VA and died after 1797 in Goochland, VA. # Generation - James B. Woodall, Sr. born about 1739 and died about 1800. # Generation - James B. Woodall, Jr. born about 1776 in Granville, NC, died after 1850 and married Mary Fiers. # Generation - James Webster Woodall, born in 1815 in Pulaski Co., KY and married Mary Price. # Generation - James Milton Woodall, born 26 Dec 1844 in Pulaski Co., KY, died 20 Apr 1921 in Pulaski Co., KY and married Eliza Ann Burdine. # Generation - James William Henry Harlen Woodall, born 3 Jun 1874 in Pulaski Co., KY, died 20 may 1953 in Jamestown IN and married Millie Keller. # Generation - James Nicholas Woodall, born about 1907 in IN. === Kit Number {{Purple|1XXXXX}}=== {{Red|*Discrecpency - This shows William Woodall as the father of Jacob who married Agnes Hicks. They have him as a separate progenitor below}} # Generation - William Woodall, born about 1709 in New Kent, VA and died after 1797 in Goochland, VA. # Generation - Jacob Woodall, born about 1740, married Agnes Hicks and died about 1808 in NC. # Generation - James Woodall, born 1 May 1765 in VA and died 19 Aug 1834 in Johnston Co., NC. # Generation - William Alvin Woodall, born 7 May 1807 in Johnston Co., NC and married Prissilla Johnson. # Generation - James Alvin Woodall, born about 1840 and married Elizabeth Whitley. # Generation - Edgar Haywood Woodall, born Mar 1871 in Johnston Co., NC, married Zella E. Sanders and died 28 Febuaray 1984. # Generation - Paul Debernier Woodall, born 16 October 1908 and died 11 August 1986 in NC. {{Space:Wodell_Name_Study_Info|menu}} ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|[[Woodall-1396|Jacob Woodall (1740-bef.1800) m. Anges Hicks]]}}
== {{Red|*Discrecpency - Above shows William Woodall as the father of Jacob who married Agnes Hicks. They have him as a separate progenitor here.}} ===Kit Number {{Purple|33925}}=== # Generation - Jacob Woodall - WikiTree Profile Jacob Woodall, born about 1740, married Agnes Hicks and died about 1808 in NC. # Generation - James  Woodall, born 1 May 1765 in VA, married Mary Allen and died 19 August 1834 in Johnston Co., NC. # Generation - Clement Alvis Woodall, born about 1802 in Johnston Co., NC, married Sarah Messer and died in 1865 in Buena Vista, Marion Co., GA. # Generation - Abner Woodall, born 15 May 1830 in Houston Co., GA, married Mary Jane Chapman and died 6 October 1917 in Taylor Co., GA. # Generation - James W. Woodall, born November 5, 1875 in GA,  married first Frances "Fannie" Parker, married second Bessie Greene and died June 6, 1961 in Taylor Co., GA.  Bessie died at age 100 in November 1997. # Generation - William Drane Woodall, born about September 7, 1919 in Taylor Co., GA, and married Georgia Slocumb and died November 20, 1999 in Taylor Co., GA. ===Kit Number {{Purple|93248}}=== # Generation - Jacob Woodall, born about 1740, married Agnes Hicks and died about 1808 in NC. # Generation - James  Woodall, born 1 May 1765 in VA, married Mary Allen and died 19 August 1834 in Johnston Co., NC. # Generation - Abner Woodall, born 25 April 1798 in Johnston Co., NC, married Sarah Sallie Baugh and died1 October 1833 in Talbotton, Talbot Co., GA. # Generation - James Daniel Woodall, born 11 March 1820 in Wilkinson Co., GA, marrie Frances Wheeless, and died 8 Febuary 1891 in Talbot Co., GA. # Generation - William Hardy Woodall, born 18 October 1847 in Talbot Co., GA, married Emma Lucy Clay Johnston, and died 21 February 1895 in Columbus, GA. # Generation - William Clyde Woodall, born 9 January 1878, in Talbot Co., GA, married Virginia McGehee, and died 18 Febuary 1971 in Columbus, GA. ===Kit Number {{Purple|76653}}=== # Generation - Jacob Woodall, born about 1740, married Agnes Hicks and died about 1808 in NC. # Generation - James  Woodall, born 1 May 1765 in VA, married Mary Allen and died 19 August 1834 in Johnston Co., NC. # Generation - Gideon Woodall, born 10 Feb 1800, married Mary Lassiter and died before 8 Jan 1848. # Generation - James David Woodall, born about May 1830, married Sally Sarah Lee. # Generation - Sir William Woodall, born Jan 1865, married Ida Coats, and died 18 Jul 1930. # Generation - Robert Young Woodall, born Jun 1894 married Mollie Allen, and died 23 Apr 1956. === Kit Number {{Purple|37829}}=== # Generation - Jacob Woodall, born about 1740, married Agnes Hicks and died about 1808 in NC. # Generation - Mastin Woodall, born about 1769 in NC and married Judith Giles. # Generation - David Kaliah Woodall, Sr. born 1808 in NC, married Elizabeth Byars and died in 17 October 1888 in Houston, Chickasaw Co., Mississippi. # Generation - David Kaliah Woodall, Jr. born 30 December 1852 in Chickasaw Co., Mississippi, married Joseph Adaline Ingram on 20 November 1890 and died 25 September 1918 in Houston, Chickasaw Co., Mississippi. # Generation - William Martin Woodall, born September 10, 1893 in Houston, Chickasaw Co., Mississippi, married Jennie Leona McBrayer on 18 April 1926 in Saltillo, Lee Co., Mississippi, and died September 1, 1954 in Houston, Chickasaw Co., Mississippi. ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|[[Woodall-1115|Samuel George Woodall (1883-1942)]]}} m. Unknown
== ===Kit Number {{Purple|74620}}=== # Generation - Samuel George Woodall (1883-1942) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree Sam Woodall was born about  1885 and married Sena (Lena) Brodie about 1907. # Generation -  Wendell R. (Woodall) Cook (1907-1985) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree Wendell Woodall Cook(e) was born 29 September 1907 in Snow Creek, Franklin, Virginia and died 22 March 1985 in Cody, Park, Wyoming. # Generation - Jay Carrol Cook ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|Michael Leonadis Woodall}} m. Unknown
== ===Kit Number {{Purple|147367}}=== # Generation - Michael Leonadis Woodall, born about 1809 in TN and died in Osaga, Iowa. # Generation - Isaac Newton Woodall, born about 1844 and died after 1920. # Generation - Earl Edwin Woodall, born 31 May 1875 in Iowa and died in ND. # Generation - Paul A. Woodall, born about 1910 in Granville, ND and died May 1992 in Granville, ND. ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|Jeremiah Woodell}} m. Unknown
== ===Kit Number {{Purple|40732}}=== # generation - Jeremiah Woodell # generation - Martin Woodell, born about 1803 in Montgomery Co., NC, married Mary Prevatt and died about 1880 in Roberson Co., NC. # generation - Benjamin Woodell, born 1829 and married Margaret Unk. # generation - John Franklin Woodell, born Mar 1856, married Magnolia Sellers. # generation - Benjamin Franklin Woodell, born Sep 1894 in NC, married Thronie Adeline Hammond. # generation - . Commodore Claid Woodell ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|Buford Green Woodall}} m. Martha A. Unknown
== ===Kit Number {{Purple|SMGF001}}=== 1. Buford Green Woodall, born October 1857 in Pulaski Co., KY, married Martha A. Unk. 2. John Woodall, born 6 May 1881 in KY, married Mary E. Taylor. Generation 3 3. Unk Woodall, born abt 1900, married Unk Biskey ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|Price T. Woodall abt 1805 NC}} m. Eliza Ann Duckworth
== ===
Kit Number {{Purple|80056}}
=== # generation - Price T. WOODALL was born Abt. 1805 in NC and married Eliza Ann Duckworth in 1824 in Selma, Dallas Co., AL. # generation - Quincey C. WOODALL was born 7 March 1834, married Sarah Jane Roden on 17 February 1859 in Chickasaw, MS and died on 20 Sep 1866 in Columbia, KY. # generation - Price Matthew WOODALL, was born August 1861 in MS, married Susie J. Bibby on 7 July 1898 in Yalobusha, MS and died after 1930. {{Space:Wodell_Name_Study_Info|menu}} =
Family 6 Oldest Ancestors
= ==
Progenitor of Family 6
== ==
{{Green|[[Woodall-556|John Woodall (abt.1710-1806)]]}} m. Isabella & Judith Holmes
== ==Haplogroup R-M269== Haplogroup R-M269 also known as R1b1a2 found primarily in western Europe and also primarily in southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia. This family is headed by John Wooddall, Sr. who we believe came to America from Scotland via Ireland in the early part of 1766. Many Protestant immigrants came to America during this time period to take advantage of an Act by the South Carolina Assembly of monies for passage to America and land grants upon arrival. A son, William Wooddall, is shown in Janie Revill's book "Protestant Immigrants to South Carolina 1763-1773" as being granted 400 acres at Long Canes, SC in Oct. 1766 after being in "Country" for a few months. The amount of land granted to him indicates he brought other family members with him. There are other SC records of land transactions by this family in 1700's. John Wooddall's will probated in SC in 1806 named his second wife and all of his children. There is a Biblical record of John Wooddall, Sr. and William Wooddall. The spelling of Woodall as "Wooddall" remained within some family members for many years. ===
Kit Number {{Purple|36170}}
=== # generation - John Wooddall - born 1720, died 1806 - married Isabella ? and Judith Pricilla Holmes - Will of 1806 Children of John and Isabella # generation - William - born 1745 - married Julia Moore and Anna? # generation - # generation - # generation - Sarah - born 1750 - married John Power # generation - Joseph - born 1754, Died 1812, -married Abigail Gilder # generation - Ann - born 1756 - married John Amos McCuthcheon # generation - John, Jr. born 1758 Children of John and Judith Holmes # generation - Thomas Holmes William Wooddall, born Feb 23, 1745 in Scotland, married Anna. Children of William and Julia John - a minor in 1786 Joseph a minor in 1786 Children of William and Anna William - born 1786 Rhemila - born 1789 Tusanna - born 1791 Thomas - born 1793 married Nancy Tadpole and Varches Deliah Spence Mary - born 1795 Isabel - born 1799, married Humprey Burdette James Collins - born 1801 John Turner - born 1802 George Carruth - born 1804 married Ellen Moore Tabitha Green - born 1806 # generation - Thomas Wooddall, born 21 February 1793 in SC or NC, married Varches Delilah Spence. Children of Thomas and Nancy Robert - married Quaitie Landrum Elizabeth - never married Margurite -married Alexander Sanders, John Scott, Hampton Williams, Marshall Wagnon and William Brown Isaac - married Mary (Daniel) Carselowey Thomas - married Annie Daniels Luninda - married James Downing and Thompson Buzzard Abraham - married Susanna Hendricks Celia - married Dr. Anrew Emory and Joseph Sephus Jacob Houston - married Annie Daniels Woodall (his brother's widow) Children of Thomas and Varches Thomas Jefferson - born 1832 - married Mary Alta Bell and Martha Ann Pender William P. - born 1835 - married Lucinda Sheridan John Wesley - born 1838 - married Sara Ann Nix # generation - William P. Wooddall, born 18 March 1835 in GA, married Lucinda Sheridan Hobson. Children of William P. and Lucinda William Belo - born 1855 - married Lucinda Sheridan Charles W. John Floyd # generation - William Belo Woodall, born 30 November 1855 in GA, married Bernice Culver. Children of William Belo and Bernice Harry - born 1880 - married Eunice Brown Eugina (Jean) - born ? - married Wylie Bennett and Robert Burns Vena - born 1886 - married Earnest Bell Lena - born 1888 - married John McKay and ? Burnett Luther - born 1889 - married Anna Dickson Frank - born 1893- married Hattie Bell Mary - born 1896 - never married # generation - Lewis Franklin Woodall, born 26 December 1893 in GA, married Hattie Lou Bell. ===
Kit Number {{Purple|38960}}
=== # generation - William Wooddall, born Feb. 23 1745 in Scotland, married Anna. # generation - George Caruth Woodall, born 28 April 1804, married Eleanor Moore and died 1 June 1880 in Delaware District, Cherokee Nation. # generation - William Coffee Woodall, Sr., born 4 July 1835, married Margaret Ann Reese and died 7 November 1915 in Craig Co., OK. # generation - William Coffee Woodall, Jr. born 20 April 1870 in Cherokee Nation, married Sarah Ellen Marker 10 June 1892 and died 19 September 1951 in Craig Co., OK. # generation - Charles Washington Woodall, born 28 December 1903 in Delaware District, Cherokee Nation, married Adeline Zola Henry 11 November 1922 in Ottawa Co., OK and died 24 September 1990 in Vinita, Craig Co., OK ===
Kit Number {{Purple| 38919}}
=== # generation - John Wooddall - born 1720, died 1806 - married Isabella. # generation - William J. Woodall, born 23 Feburary 1745 in Scotland and married Julia Moore # generation - John Woodall, born 1777 and married Judith Pruitt # generation - Morgan Woodall, born 1805 in SC and died after 1900 in Rabun Co., GA. Married Barbara Allen, born 1810 in SC and died after 1880. # generation - James Pinkney Woodall, born 1838 in Rabun Co., GA and died about 1915. Married first Caroline Stone, born February 17, 1857 in SC and died September 22, 1914. Married second Martha Stanley. # generation - Aaron Brown Woodall, born May 11, 1870 in SC and died December 24, 1935 in Rome, GA. Married Alice Magdalie Bohannan, born August 24, 1878 in GA and died November 5, 1927 in Rome, GA. # generation - Eulon Garrard Woodall, born August 3, 1909 in Rome GA and died February 1, 1982 in Armuchee, GA. Married Margaret Cordle, born April 3, 1916 and died March 23, 1988 in Armuchee, GA. ===
Kit Number {{Purple|130770}}
=== # generation - John Wooddall - born 1720, died 1806 - married Isabella. # generation - William J. Woodall, born 23 February 1745 in Scotland and married Julia Moore # generation - John Woodall, born 1777 and married Judith Pruitt # generation - Drury Woodall, born 1800 in SC and died in 1850 in Mississippi. Married Mary Gassaway. # generation - . James Madison Woodall, born 10 October 1836 in GA, married Nancy Davis and died in 1887 in TX. # generation - William Andrew Woodall, born March 1868 in TX, married Maude Powell and died on 20 October 1901 in TX. # generation - Willie Andrew Woodall, born 4 June 1902 in TX, married Clara Griggs and died 9 June 1986 in CO. ===
Kit Number {{Purple|126491}}
=== # generation - John Wooddall - born 1720, died 1806 - married Isabella ? # generation - John Woodall, Jr. born 1758. # generation - Phillip Woodall, born about 1800 in SC. # generation - Charles Jackson Woodall, born about 1827 in GA. # generation - James Haywood Woodall, born January 1855 in Pike Co., AR # generation - George Hester Woodall, born 22 March 1891 in Howard Co., AR :[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Working_Board#OLDEST_ANCESTORS_Woodall_Surname_DNA_Project {{Red|Return to Top}}] ===
Kit Number {{Purple|126478}}
=== # generation - John Wooddall - born 1720, died 1806 - married Isabella. # generation - William J. Woodall, born 23 February 1745 in Scotland and married Julia Moore # generation - John Woodall, born 1777 and married Judith Pruitt # generation - David W. Woodall, born 1802 in SC and died OCt 1877 in Broomtown, Cherokee, AL. He married Amey Nix. # generation - David J. M. Woodall, born 14 Sept 1859 in Broomtown, Cherokee, AL and died 15 Jan 1939 in Round Mountain, Cherokee, AL. He married Florence Lanilla Givens. # generation - Harvey William Woodall, born 14 Jan 1897 in Gayleville, Cherokee, AL and died 6 Arp 1967 in Etowah Co., AL. He married Vivian Louise Hopkins ===
Kit Number {{Purple|37552}}
=== # generation - John Wooddall - born 1720, died 1806 - married Isabella. # generation - John Woodall, Jr. born 1758. # generation - Phillip Woodall, born about 1800 in SC. # generation - John G. Woodall, born about 1826 in GA. # generation - John Pinkney Woodall, born about 1853 in GA. # generation - John Newton Woodall, born 25 August 1875 in AR and died 23 July 1955. {{Space:Wodell_Name_Study_Info|menu}} ---- =
Family 9 Oldest Ancestors
= ==
Progenitor
== ==
{{Green|[[Woodall-514|Andrew Woodall (1820-1863)]] m. Peggy Hendricks}}
== ===
Family 9 Kit Number {{Purple|37739}}=== # Generation - Andrew Woodall, born about 1820 in GA, married Margaret Peggy Hendricks in about 1840 and died 22 July 1863 in Fort Gibson, IT, Oklahoma. # Generation - Daniel H. Woodall, born 1848 in Indian Territory, Oklahoma, married Nancy Emaline Ragsdale and died in 1907. # Generation - George Woodall, born about 1885 in Cherokee Nation West, Oklahoma. # Generation - J. Allison Woodall. ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|[[Woodall-1892|William Woodall (1709-aft.1797) m. Unknown]]}}
== ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|[[Woodall-1396|Jacob Woodall (1740-bef.1800) m. Anges Hicks]]}}
== {{Red|*Discrecpency - Above shows William Woodall as the father of Jacob who married Agnes Hicks. They have him as a separate progenitor here.}} ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|[[Woodall-1115|Samuel George Woodall (1883-1942)]]}} m. Unknown
== ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|Michael Leonadis Woodall}} m. Unknown
== ===Kit Number {{Purple|147367}}=== ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|Jeremiah Woodell}} m. Unknown
== ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|Buford Green Woodall}} m. Martha A. Unknown
== ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|Price T. Woodall abt 1805 NC}} m. Eliza Ann Duckworth
== ===
Kit Number {{Purple|80056}}
=== =
Family 9 Oldest Ancestors
= ==
Progenitor
== ==
{{Green|[[Woodall-514|Andrew Woodall (1820-1863)]] m. Peggy Hendricks}}
== {{Space:Wodell_Name_Study_Info|menu}}

Ancestry.com Content About Sebastian Stubblebine

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[[Category: Smith-62120]] This page is a compilation of Internet information about [[Stubblebine-18|Sebastian Stubblebine]] === Summary info === '''Descendants of Jacob (Stoppelbein) Stubblebine - brownvogler2 originally shared this on 28 Aug 2010''' Generation No. 1 1. Jacob (Stoppelbein)1 Stubblebine was born Abt. 1720.Child of Jacob (Stoppelbein) Stubblebine is: + 2 i. Sebastian2 Stubblebine, born in Holland; died 1815.Generation No. 2 2. Sebastian2 Stubblebine (Jacob (Stoppelbein)1) was born in Holland, and died 1815. He married Hannah Smith March 19, 1775. Notes for Sebastian Stubblebine: Most likely Sebastian was the son of Jacob Stubblebine, who along with Vallentin "Stoppelbein", was imported on the ship "St. Mark", which sailed from Rotterdam, Holland, and qualified in Philadelphia, September 26, 1741. No record has been discovered yet which clearly establishes the familial relationship between Jacob and Sebastian Stubblebine: however, several factors indicate that they were indeed father and son. First Sebstian's first son was named Jacob. Second, stories handed down through the family relate that the original Stubblebines were three brothers who emigrated from Holland around 1740. According to this account, two othe brothers settled in the Chester County area and one moved further west. The aproximate dates fo Sebastian's birth and death fit into the general scheme which this story suggests. No other information has been located about Jacob or Valentine Stubblebine, but it seems that they were bothe young men at the time of their arrival in America. It remains unclear whether Jacob Stubblebine had any other children in addition to Sebastian. Tax records show that for a short time Sebastian Stubblebine resided in Union Township, Berks County, Pennsylvania. Eventually, though, he settled in Coventry Township, later North Coventry Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, where he married and reared a large family. He served in the American Revolution in Cptain Ox's company, Sixth Battalion. For more specific information about this company, see Pennsylvania Archives, Third Series, Volume 16, page 287. Sebastian Stubblebine appears to have been fairly well educated for a man of his times, as he was a schoolmaster by profession and his last will and testament indicates that he was fairly prosperous, too.The exact date of Sebastian Stubblebine's death is unknown, but he appears to have died late i 1815, survived by his widow and seven sons and three daughters. An inventory of his estate was not filed until June fo 1830, which suggests that this might be the aproximate time of his widow's death. Records indicate that both were interred at Shenkel Reformed Church, North Coventry Township, Chester County, Although there are not markers to designate their final resting place. More About Sebastian Stubblebine: :Fact 5-occupa.: School Master :Fact 6-miliatary: served in the American Revolution, in Captain Ox's Company, 6th Battalion. :Fact 7-resided: Union Twp., Berks Co., Pa., Coventry Twp., North Coventry, Chester Co. Pa. : Fact 12-burried: Shenkel Reformed Church, North Coventy Township, Chester Co., Pa. :Children of Sebastian Stubblebine and Hannah Smith are: ::3 i. Jacob3 Stubblebine, born 1776.More About Jacob Stubblebine: :::Fact 7-resided: Coventry Township and East Nantmeal Township, Chester County ::4 ii. Mary Stubblebine, born 1777. ::5 iii. John Stubblebine, born 1780; died 1780. ::6 iv. Andrew Stubblebine, born 1781. ::7 v. John Stubblebine, born 1784; died 1816. ::8 vi. Sarah Stubblebine, born 1786. ::9 vii. David Stubblebine, born 1788; died 1860. ::10 viii. Daniel Stubblebine, born 1790.More About Daniel Stubblebine: :::Fact 7-resided: Union Township, Berks County, & North Coventy Township, Chester County, Pa. ::11 ix. Henry Stubblebine, born 1793. ::12 x. Sebastian Stubblebine, born 1795. ::13 xi. William Stubblebine, born February 06, 1798 in Coventy Township, Chester County, Pa.; died April 20, 1871 in North Coventy Township, Chester County, Pa.. ::14 xii. Hannah Stubblebine, born 1802. She married Jacob Quinter. 1700s found on Reocities.com/heartland/prairie/5278/stubblebine.html === Will === '''Will disowning Andrew - Posted 27 Aug 2010 by brownvogler2''' Fact 12-burried: Shenkel Reformed Church, North Coventy Township, Chester Co., Pa. NOTES FROM COVENTRY HISTORIAN: Stubblebine Sebastion - no stone (will dated July 6th, 1814 probated january 27th, 1816 Mentions wife Hana, son, Andrew, youngest daughter, Hana, son, Jacob, son John -probably other children not mentioned by name. John died after teh writing of the will & befort its being proved. Son Jacob of East Nantmeal was executor. "Provides for wife Hana - Real Estate to be sold if none of the sons incline to take it at appraised value. My 7 sons are to have L50 each beforehand adn then to share equally with my 3 daus. Son Andrew's share not to come into his hands but to be paid to his children. Youngest daugh is mentioned." Andrew's wife, Francis Reifschnieder was living with her children in the 1850 and 1860 censuses. Andrew was living separately. '''Will Abstract for Sebastian Stubblebine Posted 18 Apr 2011 by astorspera''' from Chester County, PA STOBELBINE, SEBASTIAN. Coventry. July 6, 1814. January 27, 1816. Provides for wife Hanna. Real estate to be sold if none of the sons incline to take it at appraised value. My 7 sons are to have £50 each beforehand & then to share equally with my 3 daus. Son Andrew's share not to come into his hands but to be paid to his children. Youngest dau. Hanna is mentioned. Executors: Sons Jacob and John Stoblebine. (Test. signed in German.) Wits: John Bush, Henry Bare.

Ancestry and Descendants of Amaziah Hall and Betsey Baldwin

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family Genealogies | Family Genealogies]] __TOC__ == Ancestry and Descendants of Amaziah Hall and Betsey Baldwin == * by Edith Bartlett Sumner. * published by American Offset Printers, Los Angeles, 1954. * 255 pages * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestry and Descendants of Amaziah Hall and Betsey Baldwin|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005695182 * http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=18600 === Table of Contents === * Foreword * Contents * List of Illustrations * * Grandma's Story, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89066157520&view=1up&seq=238&skin=2021 Page 218]. * Index, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89066157520&view=1up&seq=243&skin=2021 Page 223]. === Errata === * No errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * Sumner, Edith Bartlett. ''[[Space:Ancestry and Descendants of Amaziah Hall and Betsey Baldwin|Ancestry and Descendants of Amaziah Hall and Betsey Baldwin]]'' (American Offset Printers, Los Angeles, 1954) * ([[#Sumner|Sumner]])

Ancestry and Descendants of Frederick Tracy Camp

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] == Ancestry and Descendants of Frederick Tracy Camp == & his wife Marion Fee * Compiled by [[Camp-4672 | John Frederic Camp, Jr.]], 1882 - 1953 and [[Parke-1710 | Nathan Grier Parke, II]], 1884 - 1961 * published Woodstock, Vermont, 1961 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestry and Descendants of Frederick Tracy Camp|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89062870688 * https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/12694/ * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005729974 ===Table of Contents=== :Preface :Alsop, John, Milford, Connecticut :Baldwin, John, Milford, Connecticut :Baldwin, Sylvester, Milford, Connecticut :Bassett, Thomas, Fairfield, Connecticut :Bigelow, John, Watertown, Massachusetts :Biscoe, Nathaniel, Watertown, Massachusetts :Bond, William, Watertown, Massachusetts :Boosey, James, Wethersfield, Connecticut :Bouton, John, Norwalk, Connecticut :Bronson, John, Farmington, Connecticut :Brooks, Thomas, Haddam, Connecticut :Burt, Henry, Springfield, Massachusetts :Camp, Nicholas, Milford, Connecticut :Canfield, Thomas, Milford, Connecticut :Clark, Deacon George, Milford, Connecticut :Coley, Samuel, Milford, Connecticut :Collier, Joseph, Hartford, Connecticut :Curran, Daniel, Towanda, Pennsylvania :Curtis, John, Roxbury, Massachusetts :Fee, Michael, Merryall, Pennsylvania :Flagg, Thomas, Watertown, Massachusetts :Gold, Nathan, Fairfield, Connecticut :Gregory, Henry, Stratford, Connecticut :Hine, Thomas, Milford, Connecticut :Hyde, Samuel, Newton, Massachusetts :Jackson, Henry, Fairfield, Connecticut :Kellogg, Daniel, Norwalk, Connecticut :Lacy, Edward, Fairfield, Connecticut :Lord, Thomas, Hartford, Connecticut :Lum, James, Hempstead, New York :Oviatt, Thomas, Milford, Connecticut :Phippen, David, Boston, Massachusetts :Pratt, John, Hartford, Connecticut :Pratt, Richard, Malden, Massachusetts :Prudden, James, Milford, Connecticut :Sanford, Robert, Hartford, Connecticut :Skinner, Thomas, Malden, Massachusetts :Smith, George, New Haven, Connecticut :Spencer, Gerard, Haddam, Connecticut :Warner, John, Farmington, Connecticut :Warren, John, Watertown, Massachusetts :Wheeler, Ephraim, Fairfield, Connecticut :Woolson, Thomas, Weston, Massachusetts :Index === Errata === * No errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * Camp, Jr., John Frederic. ''[[Space:Ancestry and Descendants of Frederick Tracy Camp|Ancestry and Descendants of Frederick Tracy Camp]]'' (Vancouver, Washington, 1961), [ Page ]. * [[#Camp|Camp]]

Ancestry and Descendants of Gershom Morehouse, Jr., of Redding, Connecticut

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Sources_by_Name
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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family Genealogies | Family Genealogies]] __TOC__ == Ancestry and Descendants of Gershom Morehouse, Jr., of Redding, Connecticut == A captain in the American revolution. * by [[Morehouse-1924|Cornelius Starr Morehouse]] * published by The Press of Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor, New Haven Conn., 1894. * 40 pages * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestry and Descendants of Gershom Morehouse, Jr., of Redding, Connecticut|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/ancestrydescenda00more * https://archive.org/details/ancestrydescenda00slsniala * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007651316 * https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=20615 === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * No errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * Morehouse, Cornelius Starr. ''[[Space:Ancestry and Descendants of Gershom Morehouse, Jr., of Redding, Connecticut|Ancestry and Descendants of Gershom Morehouse, Jr., of Redding, Connecticut]]'' (Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor, New Haven, Conn., 1894) * ([[#Morehouse|Morehouse]])

Ancestry and Descendants of Henry Perkins Smith and Christiana (Long) Smith

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family_Genealogies|Family Genealogies]] == Ancestry and Descendants of Henry Perkins Smith and Christiana (Long) Smith == With added data of Henry's brothers and sisters and their families and of Henry's father's and mother's brothers and sisters and their families. * by Georgiana (Hathaway) Randall * published 1958 * Source Example: ::: Randall, Georgiana Hathaway. ''[[Space:Ancestry and Descendants of Henry Perkins Smith and Christiana (Long) Smith|Ancestry and Descendants of Henry Perkins Smith and Christiana (Long) Smith]]'' (1958) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Randall|Randall]]: Page 134 * Inline-Text Example: ::: ([[#Randall|Randall]]: Page 134) * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestry and Descendants of Henry Perkins Smith and Christiana (Long) Smith|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/24194/ * https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/274035-ancestry-and-descendants-of-henry-perkins-smith-and-christiana-long-smith-with-added-data-of-henry-s-brothers-and-sisters === Table of Contents === * Dedication * Foreword * Expanation of numbering and lettering systems * Table of contents * I. Possible ancestry of Isaac Smith (father of Henry P. Smith) * II. Isaac (1) Smith (father of Henry P. Smith) * III. (12) Henry Perkins (2) Smith * IV. The children of Henry P. and Christiana (Long) Smith and their descendants * V. Phebe (Platt) Smith (Mother of Henry P. Smith) and her ancestry * VI. Christina (Long) Smith (Wife of Henry P. Smith) and her ancestry * VII. The brothers and sisters of Henry P. Smith and their descendants * VIII. The uncles and aunts of Henry P. Smith and their descendants * Additions and corrections * Index

Ancestry and Descendants of James Hensman Coltman and Betsey Tobey

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] == Ancestry and Descendants of James Hensman Coltman and Betsey Tobey == * by Edith Bartlett Sumner * published by E.B. Sumner, Los Angeles, Calif., 1957. * Source Example: ::: Sumner, Edith Bartlett. ''[[Space:Ancestry and Descendants of James Hensman Coltman and Betsey Tobey|Ancestry and Descendants of James Hensman Coltman and Betsey Tobey]]'' (E.B. Sumner, Los Angeles, Calif., 1957) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Sumner|Sumner]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestry and Descendants of James Hensman Coltman and Betsey Tobey|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005730394

Ancestry and Descendants of Lieutendent Jonathan and Tamesin (Barker) Norris of Maine

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Maine,_Sources
Published_Family_Genealogies
Sources_by_Name
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[[Category:Maine, Sources]] [[Category:Published Family Genealogies]] [[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Maine| Maine Sources]] | [[Space: Sources-Family Genealogies | Family Genealogies]] == Ancestry and Descendants of Lieutendent Jonathan and Tamesin (Barker) Norris of Maine == '''Citation Example''' :Norris, Henry M. C. ''[[Space:Ancestry_and_Descendants_of_Lieutendent_Jonathan_and_Tamesin_%28Barker%29_Norris_of_Maine|Ancestry and Descendants of Lieutendent Jonathan and Tamesin (Barker) Norris of Maine.]]'' (New York, The Grafton Press, 1906) '''Footnote Example''' :[[#Norris|Norris]] Page 123 '''Find It''' *[https://archive.org/details/ancestrydescenda1906norr archive.org] * https://books.google.com/books?id=RXktAAAAYAAJ * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100554956 '''[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestry_and_Descendants_of_Lieutendent_Jonathan_and_Tamesin_%28Barker%29_Norris_of_Maine|What Links to Here]]'''

Ancestry and Descendants of Samuel Bartlett and Lucy Jenkins

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family Genealogies | Family Genealogies]] __TOC__ == Ancestry and Descendants of Samuel Bartlett and Lucy Jenkins == * by Edith Bartlett Sumner, b. 1882 * 960 South Oxford Avenue, Los Angeles 6, California, 1951 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestry and Descendants of Samuel Bartlett and Lucy Jenkins|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/ancestrydescenda00sumn * https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE519654 === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * Sumner, Edith. ''[[Space:Ancestry and Descendants of Samuel Bartlett and Lucy Jenkins|Ancestry and Descendants of Samuel Bartlett and Lucy Jenkins]]'' (California, 1951) [ Page ]. * ([[#Sumner|Sumner]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Sumner, Edith. ''[[Space:Ancestry and Descendants of Samuel Bartlett and Lucy Jenkins|Ancestry and Descendants of Samuel Bartlett and Lucy Jenkins]]'' (California, 1951) [ Page ].

Ancestry and descendents of elder Peter Worden of Cheshire, Mass

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Genealogy_Books
Published_Family_Genealogies
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[[Category:Genealogy Books]] [[Category:Published Family Genealogies]] === === [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestry_and_descendents_of_elder_Peter_Worden_of_Cheshire%2C_Mass|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] Note: This [[Worden-234|Peter Worden]] is third great-grandson of the immigrant and gateway ancestor [[Worden-3|Peter Worden]]. '''Author:''' Unknown '''Publisher:''' Unknown, 1900 === Usage === * ''Ancestry and descendents of elder Peter Worden of Cheshire, Mass.'' Unknown, 1900. [[#WordenCheshire|WordenCheshire]]: p. 42 === Online availability === * http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=27004

Ancestry and Genealogy of Our Thomas Grover Family

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] == Ancestry and Genealogy of Our Thomas Grover Family: == ''Descendants of Thomas Grover and Elizabeth of Chesham, Bucks., Eng., 1514-1580, Thomas Grover and Elizabeth of Charlestown, Mass., 1638-1640, Capt. Thomas Grover and Sarah Sherman of Grafton and Montague, Mass., 1738-75 and Thomas Grover 1807-1886, Utah Pioneer of 1847, and Allied Families'' * compiled by Joel P. Grover * published by the author, Inglewood, CA, 1966-67 * Citation Example: ::: Grover, Joel P. ''[[Space:Ancestry and Genealogy of Our Thomas Grover Family|Ancestry and Genealogy of Our Thomas Grover Family]]'' (Inglewood, CA, 1966-67) * Footnote Example: ::: [[#Grover|Grover]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestry and Genealogy of Our Thomas Grover Family|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Ancestry and genealogy of our Thomas Grover family : descendants of Thomas Grover and Elizabeth of Chesham, Bucks., Eng., 1514-1580. Limited Family Edition in two volumes. [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/291657-redirection Volume 1] available for download at “familysearch.org” * Ancestry and genealogy of our Thomas Grover family : descendants of Thomas Grover and Elizabeth of Chesham, Bucks., Eng., 1514-1580. Limited Family Edition in two volumes. [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/287810-redirection Volume 2] available for download at “familysearch.org” * https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/129367 * information only: https://books.google.com/books/about/Ancestry_and_Genealogy_of_Our_Thomas_Gro.html?id=4zvONwAACAAJ

Ancestry DNA Circles

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Ancestry DNA Circles of Charlotte Shockey

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Categories:
Bates,_Lydia,_1776_-_1864,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Bolch,_Elizabeth_Catherine,_1810_-_1888,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Bolch,_Ephraim_Lawrence,_1835_-_1920,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Bolch,_Johann_Casper,_1756_-_1834,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Bolch,_Solomon,_1795_-_1844,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Bowman,_Mary_Magdalena,_1809_-_1894,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Brewer,_David,_1808,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Brunson,_Daniel,_1786_-_1853,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Brunson,_Sarah_Martha,_1818,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Byrd,_Blake,_1853_-_1932,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Casseldine,_Hannah,_1773_-_1845,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Deal,_Maria_Magdalena,_1750_-_1839,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Deitz,_Christina,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Featherston,_James_F,_1854_-_1909,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Ferguson,_Margaret_Hulda,_1813_-_1886,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Gardner,_John,_1803_-_1872,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Gauntt,_Caladonia_Texana,_1856_-_1928,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Hawkins,_Frances_B,_1790_-_1851,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Huff,_Sophia,_1808_-_1853,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Lail,_Henry,_1810_-_1892,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Majures,_Mary_Eliza,_1825_-_1904,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Miller,_Noah_Lynch,_1849,_AncestryDNA
Miller,_Rev._George_Washington,_1822_-_1900,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Napier,_John_Creed,_1823_-_1879,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Napier,_John_Staples,_1778_-_1852,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Napier,_Joseph_Olan,_1829_-_1904,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Omlor,_Margaret,_1848_-_1938,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Platt,_Marcy,_1793_-_1861,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Propst,_Henry_Jesse,_1805_-_1891,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Propst,_Johannes,_1776_-_1869,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Propst,_Sarah_Sally_Emaline,_1840_-_1874,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Rush,_Catherine,_1760_-_1841,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Schindler,_William,_1843_-_1881,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Shockey,_Isaac_N,_1773_-_1847,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Shockey-96
Summitt,_Daniel,_1795_-_1838,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Summitt,_Sarah_L,_1816_-_1899,_AncestryDNA_Circle
Images: 1
Ancestry_DNA_Circles_of_Charlotte_Shockey.jpg
[[Category: Shockey-96]] [[Category: Bates, Lydia, 1776 - 1864, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Bolch, Elizabeth Catherine, 1810 - 1888, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Bolch, Ephraim Lawrence, 1835 - 1920, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Bolch, Johann Casper, 1756 - 1834, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Bolch, Solomon, 1795 - 1844, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Bowman, Mary Magdalena, 1809 - 1894, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Brewer, David, 1808, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Brunson, Daniel, 1786 - 1853, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Brunson, Sarah Martha, 1818, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Byrd, Blake, 1853 - 1932, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Casseldine, Hannah, 1773 - 1845, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Deal, Maria Magdalena, 1750 - 1839, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Deitz, Christina, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Featherston, James F, 1854 - 1909, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Ferguson, Margaret Hulda, 1813 - 1886, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Gardner, John, 1803 - 1872, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Gauntt, Caladonia Texana, 1856 - 1928, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Hawkins, Frances B, 1790 - 1851, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Huff, Sophia, 1808 - 1853, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Lail, Henry, 1810 - 1892, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Majures, Mary Eliza, 1825 - 1904, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Miller, Rev. George Washington, 1822 - 1900, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Miller, Noah Lynch, 1849, AncestryDNA]] [[Category: Napier, John Creed, 1823 - 1879, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Napier, John Staples, 1778 - 1852, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Napier, Joseph Olan, 1829 - 1904, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Omlor, Margaret, 1848 - 1938, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Platt, Marcy, 1793 - 1861, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Propst, Henry Jesse, 1805 - 1891, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Propst, Johannes, 1776 - 1869, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Propst, Sarah Sally Emaline, 1840 - 1874, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Rush, Catherine, 1760 - 1841, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Schindler, William, 1843 - 1881, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Shockey, Isaac N, 1773 - 1847, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Summitt, Daniel, 1795 - 1838, AncestryDNA Circle]] [[Category: Summitt, Sarah L, 1816 - 1899, AncestryDNA Circle]] The many AncestryDNA Circles I am in that a category was started for. : [[:Category:Bates%2C_Lydia%2C_1776_-_1864%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Bates, Lydia,1776-1864 Ancestry DNA Circle]] : [[:Category:Bolch%2C_Elizabeth_Catherine%2C_1810_-_1888%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Bolch, Elizabeth Catherine, 1810 - 1888 Ancestry DNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Bolch%2C_Ephraim_Lawrence%2C_1835_-_1920%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Bolch, Ephraim Lawrence, 1835 - 1920, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Bolch%2C_Johann_Casper%2C_1756_-_1834%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Bolch, Johann Casper, 1756 - 1834, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Bolch%2C_Solomon%2C_1795_-_1844%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Bolch, Solomon, 1795 - 1844, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Bowman%2C_Mary_Magdalena%2C_1809_-_1894%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Bowman, Mary Magdalena, 1809 - 1894, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Brewer%2C_David%2C_1808%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Brewer, David, 1808, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Brunson%2C_Daniel%2C_1786_-_1853%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Brunson, Daniel, 1786 - 1853, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Brunson%2C_Sarah_Martha%2C_1818%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Brunson, Sarah Martha, 1818, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Casseldine%2C_Hannah%2C_1773_-_1845%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Casseldine, Hannah, 1773 - 1845, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Deal%2C_Maria_Magdalena%2C_1750_-_1839%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Deal, Maria Magdalena, 1750 - 1839, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Deitz%2C_Christina%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Deitz, Christina, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Ferguson%2C_Margaret_Hulda%2C_1813_-_1886%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Ferguson, Margaret Hulda, 1813 - 1886, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Gardner%2C_John%2C_1803_-_1872%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Gardner, John, 1803 - 1872, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Hawkins%2C_Frances_B%2C_1790_-_1851%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Hawkins, Frances B, 1790 - 1851, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Huff%2C_Sophia%2C_1808_-_1853%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Huff, Sophia, 1808 - 1853, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Lail%2C_Henry%2C_1810_-_1892%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Lail, Henry, 1810 - 1892, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Majures%2C_Mary_Eliza%2C_1825_-_1904%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Majures, Mary Eliza, 1825 - 1904, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Miller%2C_Rev._George_Washington%2C_1822_-_1900%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Miller, Rev. George Washington, 1822 - 1900, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category: Miller, Noah Lynch, 1849, AncestryDNA|Miller, Noah Lynch, 1849, AncestryDNA]] :[[:Category:Napier%2C_John_Creed%2C_1823_-_1879%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Napier, John Creed, 1823 - 1879, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Napier%2C_John_Staples%2C_1778_-_1852%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Napier, John Staples, 1778 - 1852, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Napier%2C_Joseph_Olan%2C_1829_-_1904%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Napier, Joseph Olan, 1829 - 1904, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Omlor%2C_Margaret%2C_1848_-_1938%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Omlor, Margaret, 1848 - 1938, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Platt%2C_Marcy%2C_1793_-_1861%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Platt, Marcy, 1793 - 1861, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Propst%2C_Henry_Jesse%2C_1805_-_1891%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Propst, Henry Jesse, 1805 - 1891, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Propst%2C_Johannes%2C_1776_-_1869%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Propst, Johannes, 1776 - 1869, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Propst%2C_Sarah_Sally_Emaline%2C_1840_-_1874%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Propst, Sarah Sally Emaline, 1840 - 1874, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Schindler%2C_William%2C_1843_-_1881%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Schindler, William, 1843 - 1881, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Shockey%2C_Isaac_N%2C_1773_-_1847%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Shockey, Isaac N, 1773 - 1847, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Summitt%2C_Daniel%2C_1795_-_1838%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Summitt, Daniel, 1795 - 1838, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Summitt%2C_Sarah_L%2C_1816_-_1899%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Summitt, Sarah L, 1816 - 1899, AncestryDNA Circle]] Potential New Ancestor Discovery Circles: :Alaigle, Marie, 1800 - 1883, AncestryDNA Circle :Bennett, Calvin, 1826 - 1880, AncestryDNA Circle :[[:Category:Byrd%2C_Blake%2C_1853_-_1932%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Byrd, Blake, 1853 - 1932, AncestryDNA Circle]] :Clark, Caroline, 1855 - 1937, AncestryDNA Circle :Clark, James Wilburn, 1824 - 1890, AncestryDNA Circle :Conner, Laura Delora, 1838 - 1909, AncestryDNA Circle :[[:Category:Featherston%2C_James_F%2C_1854_-_1909%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Featherston, James F, 1854 - 1909, AncestryDNA Circle]] :[[:Category:Gauntt%2C_Caladonia_Texana%2C_1856_-_1928%2C_AncestryDNA_Circle|Gauntt, Caladonia Texana, 1856 - 1928, AncestryDNA Circle]] :Green, Noah Albert, 1849 - 1912, AncestryDNA Circle :Huffstutler, Nancy Ellen, 1832 - 1876, AncestryDNA Circle :Lusk, Suzanne, 1828 - 1923, AncestryDNA Circle :Martin, Sarah Leah, 1833 - 1910, AncestryDNA Circle :Perrin, Ephraim Porter, 1834 - 1897, AncestryDNA Circle :Pond, Matilda Elizabeth, 1847 - 1928, AncestryDNA Circle :Puthuff, Elizabeth, 1841 - 1913, AncestryDNA Circle See [[Shockey-96|Charlotte Shockey]] profile if you connect to any of the groups above.

Ancestry DNA Circles of Emma MacBeath

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This page is no longer in use, so I'll use it as a temporary workspace.

Ancestry of Allen Grinnell Cleaver and Martha Irene Jessup

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Created: 13 Nov 2018
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Categories:
Sources_by_Name
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[[Category: Sources by Name]] ==Ancestry of Allen Grinnell Cleaver and Martha Irene Jessup== *by [[Cleaver-917|William Jessup Cleaver]] - (1915 - ) *published for the author by Gateway Press, Inc., Baltimore, Maryland, USA, 1989 *Citation Example: :::Willaim Jessup Cleaver, ''[[Space:Ancestry of Allen Grinnell Cleaver and Martha Irene Jessup|Ancestry of Allen Grinnell Cleaver and Martha Irene Jessup]],'' Baltimore, Maryland, USA: Gateway Press, Inc., 1989. * Footnote Example: ::: [[#WJCleaver|Cleaver - Ancestry of Allen Grinnell Cleaver and Martha Irene Jessup]], Page 521 *Named Reference Example: ::First Use: :::Willaim Jessup Cleaver, ''[[Space:Ancestry of Allen Grinnell Cleaver and Martha Irene Jessup|Ancestry of Allen Grinnell Cleaver and Martha Irene Jessup]],'' Baltimore, Maryland, USA: Gateway Press, Inc., 1989. ::Subsequent Usage: ::: '''For profiles using this source, [[Special:Whatlinkshere/{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|click here]].''' == Available at these locations: == *Family History Library - https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE109106 *WorldCat - http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/21025989 *HathiTrust (search index only) - https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89065726986 ==Research Notes== :Also published: :*Cleaver, William Jessup. 1983. ''Some of the descendants of Peter Cleaver''. Westfield, IN (13326 West Road, Westfield 46074): W.J. Cleaver :**[http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/10227244 WorldCat] :**[https://archive.org/details/someofdescendant00clea digital image at Archive.org]

Ancestry of Charles Stinson Pillsbury and John Sargent Pillsbury

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Published_Family_Genealogies
Sources_by_Name
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[[Category:Sources by Name]] [[Category:Published Family Genealogies]] Other: [[Space:Sources-Family_Genealogies|Family Genealogies]] == Source Information == * '''Full Title''': ''Ancestry of Charles Stinson Pillsbury and John Sargent Pillsbury: compiled for Helen Pendleton (Winston) Pillsbury'' * '''Author''': Holman, Mary Lovering * '''Publishing Information''': N.p.: n.p., 1938 === Source Citation Examples === * '''In-line Citation:''' {{Pale Orange|'''''Recommended'''''}} ::: Holman, Mary Lovering. ''[[Space:Ancestry of Charles Stinson Pillsbury and John Sargent Pillsbury|Ancestry of Charles Stinson Pillsbury and John Sargent Pillsbury: compiled for Helen Pendleton (Winston) Pillsbury]]'', N.p.: n.p., 1938, pg. 79. * '''Named In-line Citation for Multiple Usage in a Profile:''' {{Pale Orange|'''''Recommended'''''}} ::: Holman, Mary Lovering. ''[[Space:Ancestry of Charles Stinson Pillsbury and John Sargent Pillsbury|Ancestry of Charles Stinson Pillsbury and John Sargent Pillsbury: compiled for Helen Pendleton (Winston) Pillsbury]]'', N.p.: n.p., 1938, pg. 79. * '''Subsequent Use of Named Source Citation:''' ::: === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. I ** https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/354293-ancestry-of-charles-stinson-pillsbury-and-john-sargent-pillsbury-vol-1 **https://archive.org/details/ancestryofcharle01holm/ (borrow) * Vol. II ** https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/456168-ancestry-of-charles-stinson-pillsbury-and-john-sargent-pillsbury-v-02 ** https://archive.org/details/ancestryofcharle02holm (borrow) * Vol. 1 & 2 ** https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005712235 ** https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/10922/ === Links === * '''[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestry of Charles Stinson Pillsbury and John Sargent Pillsbury|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]]''' === Table of Contents === * '''Vol. 1''' ::* Number 1. The Pillsbury Line ::* Number 2.The Worth Line ::* Number 3.The Whipple line ::* Number 4.The Morse Line ::* Number 5.The Sawyer Line ::* Number 6.The first Kimball Line ::* Number 7.The Scott Line ::* Number 8.The Whatlock Line ::* Number 9.The Wyatt Line ::* Number 10.The Jordan Line ::* Number 11.The Shepard Line ::* Number 12.The Eastman Line ::* Number 13. The first Sargent Line ::* Number 14.The John Perkins Line ::* Number 15. The first Colby Line ::* Number 16.The Foote Line ::* Number 17.The Currier Line ::* Number 18.The first Davis Line ::* Number 19.The first Barnes Line ::* Number 20.The Kelley Line ::* Number 21.The Knight Line ::* Number 22.The Kendrick Line ::* Number 23.The Cheney Line ::* Number 24.The Burnham Line ::* Number 25.The first Watson-Challis Line modern Challis ::* Number 26.The second Sargent Line ::* Number 27.The Shatswell Line ::* Number 28.The Freame Line ::* Number 29.The Rowell Line ::* Number 30.The Pinder Line ::* Number 31.The Wadleigh Line ::* Number 32.The Clough Line ::* Number 33.The Conner Line ::* Number 34.The Rowam Line ::* Number 351.The first Dow Line ::* Number 36.The second Kimball Line ::* Number 37. The second Colby Line ::* Number 28.The Parratt Line ::* Number 39.The Keyser Line ::* Number 40.The Holyoke Line ::* Number 41.The second Davis Line ::* Number 42.The first Peasley Line ::* Number 43.The third Davis Line ::* Number 44. The Tucker Line ::* Number 45.The Buswell Line ::* Number 47.The Moulton Line ::* Number 48.The Hilton Line ::* Number 49.The Abraham Perkins Line ::* Number 50.The Coxe Line ::* Number 51.The Marston Line ::* Number 52.The Carleton Line ::* Number 53.The Jewett Line ::* Number 54.The first Robert Hazeltine Line ::* Number 55.The Longhorne Line ::* Number 56.The Crosby Line ::* Number 57.The Brigham Line ::* Number 58.The Samuel Platts Line ::* Number 59.The James Bailey Line ::* Number 60.The Jonathan Platts Line ::* Number 61.The Sprake Line ::* Number 62.The Burge Line ::* Number 63.The Thayer Line ::* Number 64.The Abel Wheeler Line ::* Number 65.The Livingstone Line ::* Number 66.The Ross Line ::* Number 67.The Holman Line ::* Number 68.The Frost Line ::* Number 69.The Hamlet Line ::* Number 70.The Trull Line ::* Number 71.The French Line ::* Number 72.The Greeley Line ::* Number 73.The first Moyce Line ::* Number 74.The Wilford Line ::* Number 75.The second Dow Line ::* Number 76.The Whittier Line ::* Number 77.The Rolfe Line ::* Number 78.The second Peasley Line ::* Number 79.The Barnard Line ::* Number 80.The first Clement Line ::* Number 81.The Fawne Line ::* Number 82.The Hoyt Line ::* Number 83.The second Barnes Line ::* Number 84. The frist Greenleaf Line * '''Vol. 2''' ::* Number 85.The first Coffin Line ::* Number 86. The Kember Line ::* Number 87.The John Stevens Line ::* Number 88.The Piper Line ::* Number 89.The third Sargent Line ::* Number 90.The third Barns Line ::* Number 91.The first Thomas Stevens Line ::* Number 92.The Bartlett Line ::* Number 93.The Bagley Line ::* Number 94.The third Colby Line ::* Number 95.The fourth Sargent Line ::* Number 96.The Harvey Line ::* Number 97.The Copp Line ::* Number 98.The fourth Barnes Line ::* Number 99.The fourth Sargent Line ::* Number 100.The Quinby Line ::* Number 101.The William Osgood Line ::* Number 102.The second Coffin Line ::* Number103 .The second Greenleaf Line ::* Number 104.The Atkinson Line ::* Number 105.The Myrick Line ::* Number 106.The Ordway Line ::* Number 107.The Emery Line ::* Number 108. The Godfrey Line ::* Number 109.The Browne Line ::* Number 110.The Stinson Line ::* Number 111.The Caldwell Line ::* Number 112.The Cochran Line ::* Number 113.The Adams Line ::* Number 114.The McCurdy Line ::* Number 115.The Poor Line ::* Number 116.The first Hale Line ::* Number 117.The Kirby Line ::* Number 118.The Hutchinson Line ::* Number 119.The Searle Line ::* Number 120.The Bragg Line ::* Number 121.The Chaplin Line ::* Number 122.The West Line ::* Number 123.The Richard Bailey Line ::* Number 124.The first Halstead Line ::* Number 125.The Trumbull Line ::* Number 126.The first Webster Line ::* Number 127.The John Hazeltine Line ::* Number 128.The Boynton Line ::* Number 129. The Swan Line ::* Number 130.The Harriman Line ::* Number 131.The John Palmer Line ::* Number 132.The first Little Line ::* Number 133.The third Coffin Line ::* Number 134.The second Hale Line ::* Number 135.The Northhend Line ::* Number 136.The second Halstead Line ::* Number 137.The third Kimball Line ::* Number 138.The second Robert Hazeltine Line ::* Number 139.The Day Line ::* Number 140.The Pengry Line ::* Number 141.The second Clement Line ::* Number 142.The Emerson Line ::* Number 143.The Grant Line ::* Number 144.The Toothaker Line ::* Number 145.The Allen Line ::* Number 146.The second Thomas Stevens Line ::* Number 147. The Nichols Line ::* Number 148. The Merrill Line ::* Number 149.The second Webster Line ::* Number 150.The second Little Line ::* Number 151.The Ingalls Line ::* Number 152.The John Osgood Line ::* Number 153.The Watts alias Mercer Line ::* Number 154.The Ayer Line ::* Number 155.The Henry Palmer Line ::* Number 156.The Chase Line ::* Number 157.The Dominick Wheeler Line ::* Number 158.The second Watson-Challis Line ::* Number 159.The fourth Davis Line ::* Number 160.The Eaton Line ::* Number 161.The sixth Sargent Line ::* Number 162.The Tewksbury Line ::* Number 163. The Heath Line ::* Number 164.The second Moyce Line ::* Number 165.The fifth Davis Line ::* Number 166.The Sterling Line ::* Index of persons

Ancestry of Clarence V. Roberts & Frances A. (Walton) Roberts

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[[Category: Published Family Genealogies]] [[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family Genealogies | Family Genealogies]] __TOC__ == Ancestry of Clarence V. Roberts & Frances A. (Walton) Roberts == Comprising a chart and sketches of some fifty-six ancestral families who settled mostly in or near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. * by Clarence V. Roberts * published by Clarence V. Roberts, Philadelphia, PA., 1940 * [[Special: Whatlinkshere/Space: Ancestry of Clarence V. Roberts & Frances A. (Walton) Roberts | WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005763289 * https://books.google.com/books?id=Q15VAAAAMAAJ search and snippet view only === Genealogical Sketches === * Joseph Ambler of Philadelphia * Thomas Ashton of Bucks County * Hannah Baker wife of Jacob Kenderdine of Horsham * Henry Bennet of Abington ::* Ann Roberts of Abington and Gwynedd ::* Rowland Roberts of Gwynedd ::* James Williams of Darby and Cheltenham * Everard Bolton of Abington ::* The Bolton Family of Yorkshire and Lancashire ::* Abington Monthly Meeting * John Brooke of Yorkshire, England * Conrad (Thones Kunders) of Germantown ::* The Krefeld Marriage Certificate ::* Samuel Cunard, founder of the Cunard Line of steamships * William Coulston of Whitpain * Meredith Davies of Gwynedd * Rowland Ellis of Merion * Evans (Evan ap William Powell) of Haverford ::* His certificate of removal * Cadwalader Evans of Gwynedd * Evans addenda * Thomas Fitzwater of Philadelphia ::* His persecution as a Friend ::* His services in the Pennsylvania Assembly, 1683 ::* His domestic relations * Edward Foulke of Gwynedd ::* His narrative of his removal ::* His descent from Rhirid Flaidd, Lord of Penllyn, and from King John of England ::* His descent, through King John, from Saxon Kings ::* His descent from Emperor Charlemagne and from ::* Sureties of Magna Charta (15 June, A.D. 1215) ::* Sketch of Thomas Foulke ::* Sketch of Gwinn Foulke ::* Sketch of Hugh Foulke ::* Ann Foulke, daughter of John Williams ::* First Settlement by Friends in Richland, by Samuel Foulke ::* Four sons of Hugh Foulke, during the Revolution ::* Oath of allegiance to the American Colonies, 1777–8 ::* List of persons who paid Military Fines ::* James Thornton, Henry Drinker, David Bacon * James Green of Springfield Township, Bucks County, Pa. ::* Francis Green, son of James, in Virginia ::* Four children of Benjamin Green marry four children of Richard Roberts * Daniel Hall of Lancashire, England * Join Hallowell of Darby and Abington ::* His certificate of removal from Nottinghamshire in 1682 ::* Sketch of John Hallowell * John Hank of Whitemarsh ::* Removal of the Hank, Boone and Lincoln families to the South ::* Asenath (Conrad) Lukens, a cousin of Abraham Lincoln * Adam Harker of Middletown Township, Bucks County, Pa. ::* His loss by fire in 1700 ::* His removal to Philadelphia * Simon Hoyt of Connecticut (also Haight, &c.) ::* His landing in Salem, Mass., in 1628-9 ::* His grandson Samuel Hoyt, in Westchester County, N.Y., 1672 * Charles Hubbs of Hempstead, Long Island, N. Y. ::* His probable descent from Robert Hubbs, of Newport, R.I. ::* His removal to Freehold, N.J., and Upper Dublin, Pa. * David Jones of Plymouth (Montgomery County, Pa.) ::* Jones family of Lancaster County ::* Williams family connection * Aret Klincken (Clinkin) of Germantown * Thones Kunders (see Conrad) * Ellis Lewis of Upper Dublin ::* Sketch of Ellis Lewis ::* Margaret, daughter of Ellis Lewis (?) * Thomas Lloyd of Moreland * Jan Lucken (Lukens) of Germantown ::* “Were the Settlers of Germantown Dutch or German?" by William I. Hull ::* Descent of Theodore Roosevelt, President of the United States, from William and Elizabeth Lukens ::* "Jan Luken's Line of Descent from Ancestors in Germany,” by Wilhelm Niepoth, Wesel, Germany * Descendants of David and Sarah (Lloyd) Lukens ::* Charles Lukens, M.D., of Coatesville, Chester County, Pa., Lukens Steel Company, Coatesville, Pa. ::* David and Eliza (Woolman) Lukens of Burlington County, N.J.,and Bristol ,Pa. ::* Solomon Lukens of Horsham and Chester County, Pa. ::* Courtland Lukens of Virginia * Thomas Marle of Upper Dublin ::* He is a carpenter in Philadelphia, 1683 ::* Map of Upper Dublin Township, by Holme * John Michener of Moreland * Edward Morgan of Montgomery Township ::* Probably of Moyamensing, 1691 * Rees Nanna of Gwynedd * Robert Naylor of Darby and Plymouth ::* He settles in Darby, 1683 * George Palmer of Surrey, England ::* Captivity of George Palmer, Jr., in Maqueness, Turkey * James Paxson of Buckinghamshire, England ::* He marries at Marsh Gibbon, 1640 ::* Election of his son William to Pennsylvania Assembly, 1696 * William Pennington of Lancashire, England ::* Family of Thomas Pennington * John Potts of Wales ::* His orphan children come to Pennsylvania in 1698 * Letitia Rhea * Thomas Roberts of Milford ::* His ancestry, and patent granted by the College of Arms ::* His descent from Bleddyn ap Cynfyn ::* His descendants in Chester County, Pa. ::* His possible relationship to some others of the samename ::* Patent for 250 acres in Milford * Edward Roberts of Byberry and Richland * Edward Roberts of Merionethshire, Wales * Edward Roberts of Gwynedd ::* Humphrey family connection * John Roberts of Abington * John ROBERTS (son of Robert Cadwalader) * Streeper (Striepers) of Germantownt * Samuel Thomas of Richland * John Till of Warwickshire, England * Robert Titus of Rehoboth, Mass. ::* The family in New England, 1635 ::* The family in Long Island, 1654 ::* Mary Titus marries Thomas Walton, 1725 * Rynear Tyson of Abingtont ::* Germantown Settlers ::* Keithian Separation ::* Mary Tyson marries Thomas Fitzwater, 1732 * Cornelius Tyson ofGermantown ::* Mary Tyson (?), wife of Jan Lucken * Thomas Walmsley of Middletown, Bucks County, Pa. ::* He comes with William Penn on the “Welcome," 1682 * William Walton of Byberry ::* He arrives with his brothers in America, 1682 ::* Descendants of Silas and Priscilla (Ambler) Walton * William Washburn of Long Island, N.Y. ::* Copy of deed from Indian Chiefs, recorded in 1667 * John Williams of Montgomery Township ::* Descent of Anne (Williams) Foulke from Bleddyn ap Cynfyn ::* Road petitions * John Williams of Cheltenham (prior to 1682) === Errata === * Page 23, line 2 from foot. For ''Martindate'', read ''Martindale''. * Page 58, lines 2 and 3 from foot. For ''Calwalader'', read ''Cadwalader''. * Page 70, line 17 from foot. For 145a, read 72. * Page 180, line 14 from top. For William ''J''. Hartley, read William ''M''. Hartley. * Page 204, line 1 from top. Supply missing date: 3–26–1771. * Page 269, line 16 from top. For ''Haight'', read ''Hoyt''. * Page 292, line 17 from foot. For ''Conrad'', read ''Conard''. * Page 293, line 22 from top. For ''1898'', read ''1928''. * Page 293, line 6 from top. Supply omitted data: Eleanor Lukens French, daughter of Richard A. and Emily (Walton) French; b. 12–18–1895; m. 10–12–1920, Thomas Scott Martin, 3d; b. 3–13–1884; son of Thomas S. and Mary Tice (Rodan) Martin. * When other errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * Roberts, Clarence V., ''[[Space: Ancestry of Clarence V. Roberts & Frances A. (Walton) Roberts | Ancestry of Clarence V. Roberts & Frances A. (Walton) Roberts]]'' (Clarence V. Roberts, Philadelphia, PA., 1940) [ Page ]. * ([[#Roberts|Roberts]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Roberts, Clarence V., ''[[Space: Ancestry of Clarence V. Roberts & Frances A. (Walton) Roberts | Ancestry of Clarence V. Roberts & Frances A. (Walton) Roberts]]'' (Clarence V. Roberts, Philadelphia, PA., 1940) [ Page ].

Ancestry of Col. John Harvey, of Northwood, New Hampshire

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Northwood, New Hampshire]] Other: [[Space: Sources-New Hampshire | New Hampshire Sources]] __TOC__ == Ancestry of Col. John Harvey, of Northwood, New Hampshire == An officer of the line in the war of the revolution, and an original member of the New Hampshire Society of the Cincinnati. * by [[Treat-1091|John Harvey Treat]], A.M. (1839-1908) * Privately printed, Boston, 1907 * 47 pages * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestry of Col. John Harvey, of Northwood, New Hampshire|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * http://books.google.com/books?id=X-RFhIEDq2MC * https://archive.org/details/ancestrycoljohn00treagoog * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005754468 * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009573607 === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * Treat, John Harvey. ''[[Space:Ancestry of Col. John Harvey, of Northwood, New Hampshire|Ancestry of Col. John Harvey]], of Northwood, New Hampshire'' (Boston, 1907) [ Page ]. * ([[#Treat|Treat]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Treat, John Harvey. ''[[Space:Ancestry of Col. John Harvey, of Northwood, New Hampshire|Ancestry of Col. John Harvey]], of Northwood, New Hampshire'' (Boston, 1907) [ Page ].

Ancestry of Donald Macomber, Ethel Jaynes Macomber, and Harriet Seaver Macomber

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space:Sources-Family_Genealogies|Family Genealogies]] ==Ancestry of Donald Macomber, Ethel Jaynes Macomber, and Harriet Seaver Macomber== * Author: Macomber, Donald and Macomber, Harriet Seaver * Publisher: Thomas S Leue * Citation Example: {{blue|see specific volume for publication information when citing}}. Example citation is for Volume I ::: Macomber, Donald and Macomber, Harriet Seaver. ''[[Space:Ancestry_of_Donald Macomber,_Ethel_Jaynes_Macomber,_and_Harriet_Seaver_Macomber|Ancestry of Donald Macomber, Ethel Jaynes Macomber, and Harriet Seaver Macomber]]'' (Thomas S Leue, St. Cloud, Minnesota, 1993) Vol. I * Footnote Example: ::: [[#Macomber|Macomber]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestry_of_Donald Macomber,_Ethel_Jaynes_Macomber,_and_Harriet_Seaver_Macomber|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. I ::https://archive.org/details/ancestryofdonald01maco * Vol. II ::https://archive.org/details/ancestryofdonald02maco * Vol. III ::https://archive.org/details/ancestryofdonald03maco *Vol. IV ::https://archive.org/details/ancestryofdonald04maco *Vol. V ::https://archive.org/details/ancestryofdonald05maco

Ancestry of Edward Wales Blake and Clarissa Matilda Glidden

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family Genealogies | Family Genealogies]] __TOC__ == Ancestry of Edward Wales Blake and Clarissa Matilda Glidden == With ninety allied families. * by Edith Bartlett Sumner, b. 1882 * not published, 1948 * 323 pages * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestry of Edward Wales Blake and Clarissa Matilda Glidden|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/ancestryofedward00sumn * https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE1019646 === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * Sumner, Edith. ''[[Space:Ancestry of Edward Wales Blake and Clarissa Matilda Glidden|Ancestry of Edward Wales Blake and Clarissa Matilda Glidden]]'' (California, 1948) [ Page ]. * ([[#Sumner|Sumner]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Sumner, Edith. ''[[Space:Ancestry of Edward Wales Blake and Clarissa Matilda Glidden|Ancestry of Edward Wales Blake and Clarissa Matilda Glidden]]'' (California, 1948) [ Page ].

Ancestry of Immigrants Matthias and Nicholas St John

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This page seeks to articulate the two different theories currently debated about the origins of [[Sankten-1|Mathias Sankten]], immigrant to Connecticut. == Two Theories == === Antwerp Origins === In 2013, the NEHGS published research that found the births of immigrants [[Sankten-1|Matthias]] and [[Santken-3|Nicholas Sension]], confirming they were brothers, both sons of [[Santken-1|Christopher Santken]] of London and his wife [[Unknown-200499|Joane _____]].Jerome Lafayette Santken, "Origins of Mathias and Nicholas Sension Determined," in NEHGS ''Register,'' 167(April 2013):[https://www.americanancestors.org/databases/new-england-historical-and-genealogical-register/image?volumeId=14128&pageName=85&rId=258725579 85-95] (membership required). (Suzanne St John has uploaded this entire issue [http://www.stjohngenealogy.com/debunk/nehgr167.pdf here] The author found others in London by the same name and occupation (chandler) and concluded that Christopher was therefore son of a [[Santken-4|Matthias Santken]] who had emigrated from Antwerp to England. Key sources he used for these conclusions included: * 1617 entry in Returns of Aliens: “Mathew Samkyns, Duch, Taylor.” living in Portsoken Ward in 1583, the ward Thomas was living in 1617.R.E.G. Kirk and Ernest F. Kirk, ed., Returns of Aliens Dwelling in the City and Suburbs of London from the Reign of Henry VIII to that of James I, Part III, Publications of The Huguenot Society of London, Vol. 10, Part 3, (Aberdeen: University Press, 1907) * 1617 record of the Dutch Reformed Church (Austin Friars): “ Strangers The Names of Handicraftsmen strangers members of the Dutch Congregation in London, with their wyes [wives], children, servants, and their continuance here, as near could be gathered.... * "In Silverstreet, Christian Santken, his wife English, five children, buttonmaker, [dwelt here] 36 Years." * He was recorded as “Christopher Sensom” in 1621; he was recorded in 1625 as ”Christopher Sensum,” both times as a Stranger in “St. Alphage and St. Olaves.”Santken, op cit., citing REG Kirk & Ernest F. Kirk, ed., ''Returns of Aliens Dwelling in the City and Suburbs of London from the Reign of Henry VIII to that of James I,'' Part II, Publications of the Huguenot Society of London, Vol. 10, Part 2 (Aberdeen: University Press, 1902), 329. * have same occupations (Chandler) * the timing fits * Lay Subsidies and State Papers 1618-1624: ** P. 242 (1621) Christopher Sensom and [his wife?] purple [viij d.] (St. Alphage and St.Olave’s) (Cripplegate Ward) ** p. 210 (1618) Thomas Sencicus / Senciens, thredtwister, borne in Antwerpe, a dweller heer 35 years a Protetant and acknowldgeth the Kings Ma of England to bee his soveraigue (Portsoken Ward) * p 291 (1625) Christopher Sensum per pol viii d. (St. Alphage andSt. Olave’s) (Cripplegate Ward) * p. 287 (1625) Thomas Sanctions et xor - St. Buttolphes without Algate (Portsoken Ward) === Welsh Origins === After the above article was published, Suzanne St. John submitted her own independent research in two letters to the editor of ''NEHGR'', arguing for a different interpretation of the same evidence.[http://www.stjohngenealogy.com The St. John Genealogy]; see [http://www.stjohngenealogy.com/debunk/debunk1.pdf Letter #1] (unpaginated) and Letter #2 Her key arguments appear to be: * The "Returns of Aliens" was created to appease a xenophobic community of merchants in London,{{citation needed}} making their validity suspect. Christopher would have been viewed as a stranger merchant as long as he was not included in the Livery Company of London. From Suzanne's NEHGS Letter #1 (fifth page): "if this Christopher St. John2 were in fact engaged in a handicraft trade occupation in London, he would be viewed as a stranger merchant if he was not included as a member in a Livery Company of London." ** Suzanne's quote in NEHGS Letter #1, second page, Footnote 6: "Medieval feudal theory regarding subjects of this fief venturing into London to carry out merchant trade as a social outsider with respect to what London specifically considered membership or citizenship must be considered when making conclusions regarding political allegiance versus social inclusion; specifically between the London Livery Companies merchant trade “citizens” and noncitizen merchants from the country, ‘strangers’." '''While Suzanne quotes an authority on the term 'stranger' that it can mean anyone not of the locality (London), Suzanne's case would be stronger if she could provide examples that during this time, other confirmed residents of England (outside of London) were referred to as "strangers" in London.''' [[Smith-32867|Smith-32867]] 11:26, 22 April 2018 (UTC) *** Suzanne wrote to Jillaine 30 Apr 2021: "Playwright William Shakespeare was in the Stranger Rolls but because he was well-known and established as from Statford-upon-Avon,Warwickshire, England he was omitted from the Alien books that chose to include Christopher St. John. What is remarkable about this is that both William Shakespeare and Christopher St. John resided on Silverstreet in London when they were identified as Aliens." ** Suzanne refers to xenophobia again on the fourth page of her first letter to NEHGS, but without citing sources for "complaints by Londoners regarding alien-foreigner-stranger community" and "These records were clearly created, often inconsistently, to appease a very xenophobic community of merchants in London." '''Because so much of her argument rests on this xenophobia, her case would be strengthened by citing independent sources to support the reasons behind the creation of the immigrant census.''' [[Smith-32867|Smith-32867]] 11:38, 22 April 2018 (UTC) * The Uchel-olau [Wales?] family had a Christopher living in same time period whose immediate family had moved to London.{{citation needed}} ** A members-only St. John Family Newsletter (vol 1, #3) describes (unfortunately without source citations) how the Welsh parish of Highlight was in effect evacuated or otherwise abandoned as a result of the English dissolution of monasteries in 1536 and 1539. This dissolution and related events led to the loss of power of the St John family in Highlight, and the depopulation of the parish starting about 1543. (Here Suzanne St John does reference, without citation, the work of archaeologist Howard J. Thomas.) * 1594 Christopher1 St John and his father, Thomas placed Christopher 2 (son of Thomas) into an indenture bond that wasn’t terminated until April 1616.{{citation needed}} * Grandfather Christopher1 dies 1617{{citation needed}} at which point in time, Christopher2 at St. Olave Silver Street parish was first identified as a stranger— a time when he was likely functioning for the first time as an independent merchant without citizenship. * The absence of records from other Uchel-olau family members in the stranger census most likely relates to the lack of handicraft trade occupations for the earlier generations. (Thomas St.John Esq, trained in Law; William St. John, Royal Navy){{citation needed}} * The Dutch Congregational Members data in 1617 included no record for Christopher; he was not a member of the congregation. BUT: 1617 Census data provided for Mayor of London. Strangers the Names of Handcraftmen strangers, members of the Dutch Congregation in London, with their wyves, children, servants and their continuance here,and neere as cold be gatherd…. ** p 171 (1617) Thomas Santkens this is the census data as ordered by the city. Fleet Street: Thomas Santkens, his wife (Servants unto third roosters) ** p. 178 (1617( Christian Santken, this is the census data as ordered by the city. In Silverstreet. Christian Santken, his wife English, five children, buttonmaker… 36 [years] * Cousin relationship documented between Elizabeth St. John (daughter of James, known brother of immigrant Mathias Sension) and the de-Port/St. John line of Wales.Suzanne St. John, Letter #2 to NEHGS (undated, unpaginated); [http://www.stjohngenealogy.com/debunk/debunk2.pdf see last two pages] * DNA evidence linking descendants of immigrant Matthias Sension with the Welsh armigerious family, and no evidence of Dutch genes.Suzanne St. John, Letter #2 to NEHGS (undated; unpaginated), [http://www.stjohngenealogy.com/debunk/debunk2.pdf last page]. ** In the St John Family Newsletter, vol 1, #3, Suzanne describes how a branch of the Highlight, Glamorganshire, Wales St. John family ended up in Ireland, and how the YDNA of descendants of the Ireland branch match the YDNA of descendants of the immigrants to New England/Connecticut, disproving the Dutch origins connection. == Sources ==

Ancestry of John Barber White and His Descendants

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family Genealogies | Family Genealogies]] __TOC__ == Ancestry of John Barber White and His Descendants == * by Almira Larkin White (b.1839) * published by J.B. White, Kansas City Mo., 1913 * 355 pages * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestry of John Barber White and His Descendants|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://books.google.com/books?id=hY9bAAAAMAAJ * https://archive.org/details/ancestryofjohnba00whit * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005780915 === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * White, Almira Larkin. ''[[Space:Ancestry of John Barber White and His Descendants|Ancestry of John Barber White and His Descendants]]'' (J.B. White, Kansas City Mo., 1913) [ Page ]. * ([[#White|White]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * White, Almira Larkin. ''[[Space:Ancestry of John Barber White and His Descendants|Ancestry of John Barber White and His Descendants]]'' (J.B. White, Kansas City Mo., 1913) [ Page ].

Ancestry of Margaret Wyatt, Wife of Matthew Allyn of Braunton in Devon, and Later of Windsor in Connecticut

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family Genealogies | Family Genealogies]] | [[Space: Sources-Connecticut | Connecticut Sources]] __TOC__ == Ancestry of Margaret Wyatt, Wife of Matthew Allyn of Braunton in Devon, and Later of Windsor in Connecticut == * by [[Bolton-5261|Charles Knowles Bolton]] (1867-1950) * published Boston, 1898 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestry of Margaret Wyatt, Wife of Matthew Allyn of Braunton in Devon, and Later of Windsor in Connecticut|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/ancestryofmargar00bolt === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * Bolton, Charles Knowles. ''[[Space:Ancestry of Margaret Wyatt, Wife of Matthew Allyn of Braunton in Devon, and Later of Windsor in Connecticut|Ancestry of Margaret Wyatt, Wife of Matthew Allyn of Braunton in Devon, and Later of Windsor in Connecticut]]'' (Boston, 1898) [ Page ]. * ([[#Bolton|Bolton]]) Please add your preferred citation format, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: *

Ancestry of Nathan Dane Dodge

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] == Ancestry of Nathan Dane Dodge == and of his wife Sarah (Shepherd) Dodge, with notes. * by [[Dodge-6366 | Mary Alvina Dodge Parsons]],1839 - 1912 * published by The Salem Press, Salem, Massachusetts, 1896 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestry of Nathan Dane Dodge|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/ancestryofnathan1896pars * https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/120715-ancestry-of-nathan-dane-dodge-and-of-his-wife-sa?offset=2 === Errata === * [http://www.sparksfamilyassn.org/pages/164-A.html Inaccurate information regarding the family of John Sparks of Ipswich]. * No other errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * Parsons, Mary Alvina Dodge ''[[Space:Ancestry of Nathan Dane Dodge|Ancestry of Nathan Dane Dodge]]'' (Salem, Massachusetts,1896), [ Page ]. * [[#Parsons|Parsons]]

Ancestry of Zachariah Moorman Research

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This is an assembly of research information for those interested in greater details on the probability that Andrew Moorman b 1689 in New Kent, Virginia was the father of the Andrew Moorman associated with this free space page. === Parentage of Zachariah Moorman === Research by Lorraine Keith • Andrew Moorman probably was the father of Zachariah Moorman but the evidence is circumstantial. This researcher has not located a probate record for Andrew Moorman. A deed dated October 11, 1763, indicates a relationship between Zachariah and Andrew Moorman. In this deed, Thomas and Zachariah Moorman of Anson County, North Carolina, planters, transferred to Isham Hailey, also of Anson County, land that was once in the possession of Andrew Moorman. (Anson County deed, Thos. Moorman & Zachariah Moorman, grantors, to Isham Haily, grantee, Vol. 3, pp. 54-55.) Andrew did not sell this land to Thomas and Zachariah. No deed was recorded for such a transfer. It is probable that the land passed to them at Andrew's death. Isham/Isom Hailey was married to Elizabeth, daughter of George Matthews. (Hinshaw, 1:408) In 1764, Zachariah and Archilous Moorman jointly purchased 300 acres in Anson County from John Ekens. This land had been part of Benjamin Moorman's original patent. (Maybe Doug Tucker is correct when he says that Andrew Moorman had a son Archelous.) Besides the deeds mentioned above, Zachariah Moorman sold land in Anson County to James Matthews on January 25, 1777. His wife did not sign this deed. Zachariah had acquired this land from Drury Sims in 1775. In 1774, on the 7th of the fifth month, Cane Creek Monthly Meeting in Orange County, reported that "Mary Moreman, formerly Matthews, married out of unity." Unfortunately, the report did not include the name of her husband. It is possible that she married a different Moorman. It is also possible that she was a widow of a Matthews when she married a Moorman. Further complicating the matter, Gloria Holder gave her name as Mary Matthews Brooks. Coincindentally, Zachariah Moorman, a member of the Virginia South River Monthly Meeting was married the same year. He probably was the son of Thomas Moorman and Rachel Clark and grandson of Charles Moorman. This Zachariah Moorman married Elizabeth Johnson after his first wife died in 1773, and then was disowned because he was married by a priest. (Hinshaw, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, 6:333) Zachariah Moorman of Anson County, North Carolina, may have married Mary Matthews. George Matthews, supposedly Mary's father, purchased land in Anson County from Thomas and Zachariah Moorman in 1765. (Anson Co., NC, Deeds, 3:202) Isham (Isom) Hailey was married to another daughter of George Matthews. Ten years later, George Matthew, along with Thomas Moorman and Francis Clark, purchased from Benjamin Moorman, two acres of land "including the Burying Ground and Meeting House of the Society of People called Quakers." This land was part of William Stone's original patent in Anson County. Stone sold two hundred acres of his tract to Andrew Moorman in 1751. [Anson Co., NC, Deeds, A:79.) Andrew deeded this land to Benjamin and Charles Moorman in 1754. (B#1: 500.) These documents establish that George Matthews was a member of the meeting of the Society of Friends who built a meeting house on land once owned by Andrew Moorman. Unfortunately, these records don't prove that Zachariah Moorman married Mary Matthews. Some have claimed that Zachariah was previously married to Sarah Hall but there is no evidence of this marriage in deeds signed by Zachariah Moorman in Anson County. (Deeds were claimed as a source.) A misinterpretation of an Anson County deed, dated June 20, 1774, may have led to this conclusion. Zachariah Moorman, his wife, Mary Moorman, and Sarah Hall were grantors of this deed with Zachariah and Mary Moorman signing with their marks. (Zachariah Moorman, his wife, Mary Moorman and Sarah Hall, grantors, to David Snead, grantee, K:270.) Zachariah had previously purchased this land from Joseph Hall. Sarah Hall may have been mentioned because she released her dower interest. About, or prior to, April 1770, Zachariah Moorman and his wife, Mary, signed a deed for the sale of 300 acres to Archilus Moorman. The deed was recorded during the April 1770 Anson County Court session. Unfortunately, the first part of this deed with the date and the description of the property is missing. It does establish that Zachariah had a wife named Mary as early as April 1770. The Quaker marriage record of each of their children, including the two older children, gives Zachariah and Mary Moorman as the parents. An exact transcription follows. Piney Grove Monthly Meeting MOORMAN 1800, 5, 8. Edward (Morman), s Zachariah & Mary, Marlborough Co., S.C., m Mary Thomas. (Hinshaw, 1:1071) 1803, 3, 25. Mary, dt Zachariah & Mary, Marlborough Co., S. C., m Obadiah Harris. (Hinshaw, 1:1071) Edward, born the 19th, 3rd month 1768, and Mary, born 3rd, 11th month, 1773, were born before the date that Mary Matthews was reported to have married out of unity. Zachariah's wife may have been Mary Matthews but more evidence is needed. Zachariah Moorman's name appears on the 1790 Census of Fayette District, Richmond County, North Carolina. (Richmond County was established from Anson County in 1779.) Zachariah's name also appears on the 1800 and 1810 Census of Marlboro County, South Carolina. On August 10, 1810, Zachariah Moorman, Sen'r, of the state of South Carolina deeded to John Moorman of the same place, for five hundred pounds, a 225 acre tract of land on the east side of Pee Dee River above the mouth of Hitchcock Creek. This land, beginning at the corner of the survey of Andrew Moorman, Jun'r, was part of three hundred acres granted to the said Andrew Moorman the 4th April 1750. (Richmond County, NC, Deed Book I [letter i], p. 143.) The following items were found in Hinshaw, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, Vol. 1: p. 831 (Deep River Monthly Meeting minutes): 8-6-1798 - Zachariah Moorman received on request. On the same date, Uriah Moorman [was] received on request of his father. Deep River Monthly Meeting was in the western part of Guilford County, North Carolina. In 1794, Mary Moorman was received by Deep River Monthly Meeting by certificate from Piney Grove Monthly Meeting. In 1798, Susanna and Anna of Muddy Creek, were received at the request of their mother, Mary. Other Moorman individuals had been members of Deep River Monthly Meeting as early as 1789. From the above, we surmise that Zachariah Moorman and his family lived in the area served by Deep River Monthly Meeting from 1794 until after 1798. Then they were in Marlboro County, South Carolina when the 1800 census was taken. According to the Piney Grove Monthly Meeting minutes, on 4-20-1811, Uriah Moorman & family [were] granted certificate to a Monthly Meeting in Ohio. One the same day, Zachariah Moorman & family [were also] granted certificate to a Monthly Meeting in Ohio. The next record of the family is found in Heiss, Abstracts of the Records of the Society of Friends in Indiana, Part 1, p. 144, (Whitewater Monthly Meeting, Wayne Co., IN): On 2-29-1812, Zachariah Moorman & grandson, Eli, [were] received on certificate from Fairfield Monthly Meeting, Ohio. On the same date, Mary Moorman & daughter, Susannah, [were also] received on certificate from Fairfield Monthly Meeting, Ohio. Except for the marriages of one or two of their children, this was the last time Zachariah and Mary Moorman were mentioned in either the Hinshaw or Heiss Abstracts of Quaker records. Whitewater Monthly Meeting did not record their deaths. === The Pee Dee Monthly Meeting and Zachariah Moorman === • Posted 26 Jan 2018 by OLD QUAKER CEMETERY IN RICHMOND CO, NC Trent Strickland of Hamlet, NC started with little more than a long-abandoned cemetery with mostly unmarked stones when he began researching a lost chapter of Richmond County history. The cemetery was known as "the old Quaker cemetery" near Cordova and the mostly unmarked stones bore mute testimony to the Quaker "plain" tradition. "It's part of the Quaker simplicity testimony. They wouldn't use inscribed grave markers, only a plain rock or stone. They didn't make much over dead bodies because the soul is all that counted," Strickland said. But his search for records of Quakers in early county history along the way also unearthed what may be the county's first settlement and its first church and cemetery. Strickland retired as a Richmond County Schools administrator in 1995 and had time to indulge an interest in history, which was his first major in a long academic career. His wife Clara comes from a Quaker family in Surry County, so he began looking into the history of early Quakers and found evidence of a forgotten settlement here in the county. "I first heard about the old Quaker cemetery in the 1980s and a friend took me to see it," Strickland said. "I was intrigued and puzzled. There had to be a story there about a Quaker meeting." Quaker cemeteries usually are located at Quaker churches - called meetings - but Strickland said there were no known records of a Quaker meeting in Richmond County. Local historical records of an early settlement known as Hailey's Ferry did exist about half a mile from the Quaker cemetery at a ferry crossing on the Pee Dee River." First settlement? - Hailey's Ferry was a ferry crossing built by a Quaker from Virginia named William Hailey, who settled on the Pee Dee River about five miles south of Rockingham in the early 1750s. And the crossing was also the site of perhaps the first settlement in the area, settled by Quakers in the Hailey, Clark and Moorman families, who all came from Louisa County, Va. Hailey's Ferry is the earliest settlement in the county cited in "No Ordinary Lives, A History of Richmond County, North Carolina 1750-1900" by John Hutchinson. "I don't know of any earlier settlements," Strickland said. "It was one of the first if not the first river crossing on the Pee Dee River," he said. "I'm sure it was the first church and pretty sure it's also the earliest cemetery." But it took a lot of work to find the documentation to prove those assertions. "If there was a cemetery, there had to be a Quaker meeting, a place to worship. And there had to be a name. I saw it as somewhat of a mystery I wanted to solve." Where was meeting? The only two Quaker meetings in historical records of the area are the Pee Dee and Gum Swamp meetings, both of which were believed to have been in Marlboro County, S.C. The Gum Swamp Meeting was believed to have been near Rowland, S.C., and the Pee Dee Meeting was believed to have been "somewhere on the river close to the North Carolina line," but no exact location of either meeting had ever been determined. "I was convinced this had to be the location of the Pee Dee Meeting, but I needed to prove it," Strickland said. So he began his search through early land deeds, minutes from early Quaker meetings in North and South Carolina and the diaries of early Quaker missionaries traveling through the area. One of those diaries in the Quaker historical records at Guilford College in Greensboro provided the solution to the puzzle. The final clue - A female missionary traveling from South Carolina to Cane Creek Meeting near Snow Camp in North Carolina mentioned visiting a Quaker meeting on the Pee Dee River in December 1753 and said a meeting house was under construction. The Pee Dee Meeting was officially approved as a preparative meeting in 1755 by Cane Creek Meeting, which also has marriage records of the Quakers from the Pee Dee. The confusion over the location of the Pee Dee Meeting being in South Carolina arose from a boundary dispute between the two states which was not settled until the 1760s. Strickland submitted his research to Guilford College to the North Carolina Friends Historical Society in 2000 and it was published as an article in their Spring 2001 journal. He applied to the state historical archives departments for an historical marker and that was approved and erected in summer 2001 on U.S. 1 at Rosalyn Road near Cordova. The N.C. Friends Society also approved funding for a marker at the cemetery, which was dedicated in November 2001. What happened to the Richmond County Quakers? - Two events transpired that spelled the end of the Quaker community by the early 1800s. A disastrous fire on Dec. 23, 1792, at Hailey's Ferry resulted in "complete destruction of the settlement," according to Joe M. McLaurin in "Richmond County Record" in 1999. He adds that following the fire, the settlement "was apparently not rebuilt." The other factor - And perhaps even more important than the fire was slavery. Ironically, one of the early Quakers sold the first land purchased by Gen. Henry William Harrington, who became in the late 1700s one of the largest slaveholders in the region. "The Quakers were so bitterly opposed they began leaving for slave-free territories in the late 1700s and were mostly gone by the early 1800s," Strickland said. Hutchinson writes that some of the Richmond Quakers settled in Wayne County in Indiana, where the county seat is named Richmond, perhaps by those early settlers.

Ancient Bible of Thomas Chaffe

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[[Category: Family Bible]] == Bible of Thomas Chaffee == The following is transcribed from William H. Chaffee, ''The Chaffee Genealogy, embracing... the descendants of Thomas Chaffee of Hingham, Ull, Rehoboth & Swansea MA, 1635-1909,'' NY: Grafton Press (1909); see Appendix. "[[Chaffe-10|Thomas Chaffe]] mentions in his will under date of July 25, 1680 (which will is recorded at Plymouth, Mass.), the names of two children, Nathaniel and Joseph. Nathaniel is spoken of as the eldest son. Joseph was made the executor of his father's will, and on the 15th day of May, 1683, he settled his estate. In the inventory of the household things, a mention is made of a great Bible, and two other books, valued at 11s. 6d. "On the 22d day of September, 1694, Joseph Chaffe (the younger son of Thomas), in his will says, " I leave unto my son Joseph the Great Bible that was my father's." "This grandson Joseph married for his first wife, Abigail Hills. His second wife was Jemima Chadwick. - He removed from Barrington, Mass., to Woodstock,Mass. (now Conn.), where he died in 1759. "Josiah 0haffee, the youngest son of Joseph and Jemima (Chadwick) Chaffe evidently came into possession of the Bible from his father, and from Peter Chaffee of Woodstock, one of the direct descendants of Josiah, this highly prized heirloom was received. "Upon one of the blank spaces is found written, 'Thommas Chaffy his Booke 1649.' Over the Christian name is written, '1664, July.' To the writer, the earlier date indicates when the Book was printed, the later date showing time of purchase or possession. A photograph of the entries in this Bible will be found on the opposite page. "The other family names with their various data have been found recorded upon the ancient books in the town clerk's offices at Swansea, Mass., Woodstock, Conn., and elsewhere, proving the inscriptions written in this Bible to be correct. "It was observed that the title pages of both The Old and New Testament were so badly worn, and in such a dilapidated condition, that it was impossible to decipher the date of publication, which date, however, was correctly proven by the successful search made at the Library of the American Bible Society in New York City, where a Bible of same edition, and in good state of preservation, was discovered . In March, 1886, there was forwarded as per purchase from a London book house, a Bible of like edition (but red lined). It was shipped on the Oregon, which steamer accidentally sank in New York Bay upon the day of its arrival. "The Book, badly water soaked, was recovered in July following, and tile few loose sheets, including title pages, now fastened in the fore and after part of this Bible, were taken therefrom. "Transcription from the Chaffee Bible from Ed Smith :Page 1 Family Record-Marriages :: Column 1 ::: Jonathan Chaffee & Sally Farnum married Nov. 26th 1789 ::: Freeman Gates & Betsy Hyde married in Palatine Montgomery County N.Y. Oct. 13th 1793 ::: Henry F. Chaffee & Sally E. Gates Married in farmington Trumbell Co. Ohio Augt 17th 1829 :: Column 2 ::: Arthur E. Fenton & Justina C. Chaffee Married Augt. 18th 1868 in Bristol, Ohio ::: Corydon Harrington & Alcinda E. Chaffee Married June 16th 1874 in Bristol, O. ::: (next entry too faded to read completely) ::: Raymond Leon Pike married Feb. 14th 1906 E. LaVerne Fenton ::: Paper glued onto page: ::: I Do Hereby certify that I joined together in the bands of matrimony Henry F Chaffee & Sally E Gates August 17. 1829 ::: Ira Eddy, Preacher of the Gospel of the Methodist E. Church Farmington :: Page 2 ::: Jonathan Chaffee Born Feb. 11th. 1765 ::: Sally Farnum " Feb. 11th. 1771 ::: Jose Chaffee their son " May 30th 1791 ::: Billings Chaffee " " Apl. 13th 1793 ::: Alpheus Chaffee " " Dec. 31st 1794 ::: Henry F. Chaffee " " Jun 11th 1802 ::: Philo Chaffee " " Jan 4th 1800 ::: Truman B. Chaffee " " June 19th 1804 ::: Eunice A. Chaffee " " Nov 6th 1806 ::: Anna T. Chaffee " " Sept. 22d 1808 ::: Elbridge B. Chaffee " " March 13th 1811 ::: Katharina A. Chaffee " " July 27th 1814 ::: Sally M. Chaffee " " Jun 21st 1816 ::: Freeman Gates Born Colchester Conn Oct 13th 1765 ::: Betsy Hyde -- Born --"-- July 15th 1774 ::: Betsey Gates their child Born -- Aug 26th 1795 ::: Amos W. Gates " in Palatine Montg.y. Co. N.Y. Apl 6th 1797 ::: Caleb. W. Gates " " " " Oct 14th 1799 ::: Walter Gates " " " " March 22d 1802 ::: Sally E. Gates " " " " June 17th 1804 ::: Daniel Gates " " " " Apl 21st 1807 ::: Silvester (or A.S.) Gates " Augt 21 1810 ::: Mary Gates " March 28th 1813 ::: Sally E. Chaffee, child of Hanry F., " Dec 25, 1831 ::: Lorinda A. Chaffee " " Jan 19th 1834 ::: Florina Chaffee " " Nov. 22d 1836 ::: Alcinda E. Chaffee " " June 12th 1839 ::: Henry A. Chaffee " " July 26th 1842 ::: Justina C. Chaffee " " Augt 21st 1844 ::: Laverne Fenton Justinas Ch. Oct 24th 1875 :: Page 3 Family Record-Births ::: Blank :: Page 4 ::: E.G. Chaffee died Sept 2nd 1842 aged 31Y ::: Sally Chaffee " Jan 11th 1848 " 76Y 11M ::: Jonathan Chaffee " Jun 28th 1848 " 83Y 4M ::: Catharine Chaffee " Apl 26th 1850 " 35Y 9M ::: Betsey Gates, child of Freeman " May 26th 1796 " 9M ::: Betsy Gates, wife of Freeman, " July 6th 1813 "38Y 11M 21D ::: Mary Gates child of Freeman "Aug 22nd 1813 4M 25D ::: Walter Gates, son of Freeman, "March 23 1831 "29Y 1D ::: Caleb. W. Gates " Jun 1842 " 42Y (8M lightly written in pencil) ::: Sally E. Chaffee, child of H.F., March 20th 1834 "2Y 2M 25D ::: Flozina Chaffee __"____"March 17th 1838 1Y 3M 23D ::: Freeman Gates " " March 6th 1845 79Y 4M 21D ::: Henry A. Chaffee " " June 27th 1862 19Y 11M 1D ::: Henry F. Chaffee " Oct 3d 1874 72Y 3M 22D ::: Sally E Chaffee Aug 17th 1877 73 2 ::: D??? W Gates Aug 19th 1877 80 4 3 ::: Al??eus Chaffee Aug 2nd 1878 83Y 7M 2D ::: Eunice ? Gates ::: Lorinda A. Finney, wife of E. Finney. Dec 30 ‘91 ::: Arthur E. Fenton October 24th 1902 ::: Alcinda E. Harrington January 7th 1903 ::: Column 2 ::: Blank : Loose papers in bible: Two printed funeral notices. :: First ::: Died: In Bristolville, Aug. 9, 1877 at the residence of Freeman Gates, Dr. A. W. Gates, Aged 80 Years. ::: Funeral Services conducted by Revs. Copeland and Wade, at the house, August 11, at 2 o’clock, p.m. :: Second: ::: Died At Her Home In Bristol, Trumbull Co. O., August 17th, 1877, Mrs. S. E. Chaffee, Aged 75 Years. ::: Funeral Services conducted by Revs. Copeland and Wade, at the house, August 11, at 2 o’clock, p.m. : (The above dates are not a typo on my part. The notice does state she died on August 17th and the funeral was August 11th)

Ancient Burying-Grounds of the Town of Waterbury, Connecticut, Together With Other Records of Church and Town

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Waterbury, Connecticut]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Connecticut | Connecticut Sources]] __TOC__ == Ancient Burying-Grounds of the Town of Waterbury, Connecticut, Together With Other Records of Church and Town == * by [[Prichard-1521|Katharine Adelaid Prichard]] (1836-1922) * published by The Mattatuck Historical Society, Waterbury, 1917 * See: [[Space:Publications_of_the_Mattatuck_Historical_Society]] * 338 pages * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancient Burying-Grounds of the Town of Waterbury, Connecticut, Together With Other Records of Church and Town|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://books.google.com/books?id=uByDlIwkbZUC * https://archive.org/details/ancientburyinggr00priciala * https://archive.org/details/publicationsofmav2matt * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007670548 === Table of Contents === * Preface, Page 7 * Grand Street Cemetery, Page 9 ** Inscriptions 1709-1871, Page 16 ** Notes, Page 9 * Salem Bridge Burials, Page 129 ** Pine Hill Cemetery, 1740-1836 ** Hillside Cemetery, 1790-1841 ** Wooster Cemetery, 1829-1841 ** Congregational Church Records, 1801-1837 ** Gunntown Cemetery, 1790-1799 ** Gunntown Episcopal Church Records, 1801-1857 * Parish of Northbury, Page 169 ** Thomaston Cemetery, Page 171 *** Inscriptions, 1742-1875, Page 171 ** Northbury (Plymouth) Cemetery, Page 179 ** Plymouth Town Records, 1749-1820, Page 179 ** Congregational Church Records, Page 186 *** Plymouth Marriages, 1766-1800, Page 186 *** Plymouth Deaths, 1767-1800, Page 194 * Parish of Westbury, Page 203 ** Timothy Judd Records, 1741-1784, Page 205 ** Skilton Records, 1783-1816, Page 229 ** The Meeting House Book, 1727-1729, Page 265 * The Seating of The Second Meeting House, 1791, Page 273 * List of Tax-Paying Inhabitants, 1730-1783, Page 279 * Appendix, Page 309 ** Farmingbury (Wolcott) Burying-Ground, Page 311 *** Inscriptions, 1769-1799, Page 312 ** Middlebury Burying-Ground, Page 314 *** Inscriptions, 1792-1832, Page 314 ** Prospect Burying-Ground, Page 318 *** Inscriptions, 1762-1829, Page 318 * Index, Page 321 === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * Prichard, Katharine. ''[[Space:Ancient Burying-Grounds of the Town of Waterbury, Connecticut, Together With Other Records of Church and Town|Ancient Burying-Grounds of the Town of Waterbury, Connecticut, Together With Other Records of Church and Town]]'' (Mattatuck Hist. Soc., Waterbury, 1917) [ Page ]. * ([[#Prichard|Prichard]])

Ancient Funerall Monuments within the United Monarchie of Great Britaine, Ireland, and the Islands Adjacent

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] == Ancient Funerall Monuments within the United Monarchie of Great Britaine, Ireland, and the Islands Adjacent == with the Dissolved Monasteries therein Contained: Their Founders, and What Eminent Persons Have Beene in the Same Interred, as also the Death and Buriall of Certaine of the Bloud Royall, the Nobilitie and Gentrie of These Kingdomes Entombed in Forraine Nations. : Canterbury, Rochester, London and Norwich only, never completing his project. * by [[Weever-23|John Weever]] (1576-1632) * printed by Thomas Harper, London, 1631. * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancient Funerall Monuments within the United Monarchie of Great Britaine, Ireland, and the Islands Adjacent|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * (1631) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=jMReAAAAcAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=sDxQAQAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/ancientfunerallm00weev ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010677109 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100789781 ::* http://quod.lib.umich.edu/e/eebo/A14916.0001.001 ::* https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE46683 * (1767) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Um0DAAAAYAAJ === A TABLE OF THE DISCOVRSE === summed into certaine Chapters or Heads, bearing these following Contents * [https://archive.org/details/ancientfunerallm00weev/page/n894 Index] * The first Chapter, Fol. 1. ::* DIscusses and treates of Monuments in generall. * Chap. 2. fol. 5. ::* Of Funerall Monuments, Graues, Tombes, or Sepulchers▪ of the an∣cient custome of Burials: of Epitaphs and other Funerall Honours. * Chap. 3. fol. 10. ::* Of Sepulchers answerable to the degree of the person deceased. The diuers manner of bearing man and woman to the graue. When both sexes began to be borne alike. * Chap. 4. fol. 12. ::* Of the excessiue expences bestowed vpon Funerals in former times. * Chap. 5. fol. 18. ::* The reasons wherefore so many haue made their own Sepulchers or Tombes, in their life time. Of the care that all or most of all men, haue of decent buriall. The burying of the dead, a worke acceptable vnto God. A Funerall Hymne of Aurelius Prudentius to the like purpose. * Chap. 6. fol. 29. ::* Of the care and cost anciently vsed in the preseruing whole and entire, the bodies of the dead. Strange waies, customes and fashions of buriall. * Chap. 7. fol. 32. ::* Of Cenotaphs Honorarie, and Religious: of the reuerence attributed to these emptie Monuments. * Chap. 8. fol. 37. ::* Of the sanctitie ascribed sometimes to ancient Funerall Monuments, and of the ardent desire most men haue and euer had to visite the Tombes and Se∣pulchres of eminent and worthy persons. * Chap. 9. fol. 42. ::* Of the punishments both by humane lawes, and Gods seuere iustice, inflicted vpon such malefactors in foregoing ages; who violated Sepulchers. Of Church-Robbers. * Chap. 10. fol. 50. ::* Of the rooting vp, taking away, erazing and defacing of Funerall Monu∣ments in the seuerall raignes of K. Henry the eight, and Edward the sixt. Of the care Queene Elizabeth, of famous memory, had for the preseruati∣on of the same, Her proclamation in the second yeare of her raigne against breaking or defacing of Monuments of Antiquity, being set vp in Churches, or other publike places, for memory and not for superstition. * Chap. 11. fol. 57. ::* The conuersion of this our Nation from Paganisine to Christianitie, inclu∣ding generally the Foundations of Religious Structures in the same. The pie∣ty in the primitiue times, both of Religious and Lay persons. * Chap. 12. fol. 66. ::* Of the fall or backsliding, as well of Religious Votaries, as of Lay people from the foresaid zealous ardour of pietie. * Chap. 13. fol. 78 ::* Of the abrogation, abolition and extinguishment of the Popes supreame and exorbitant authoritie within the King of Englands dominions. * Chap. 14. fol. 89. ::* The policie vsed by Henry the eight, and his Councell in the expelling of the Popes foresaid authoritie out of his dominions. * Chap. 15. fol. 104. ::* The policie vsed by the King and his Councell for the dissolution and extir∣pation of Religious foundations, and religious orders within this Realme of England and Wales, the reformation of religion, of Inscriptions in Churches; the Kings warrant for the surrender of Religious Houses: an information to Queene Elizabeth, of the seuerall abuses done vnto the state generall and Crowne, by the corruption of such as were imployed by her Father vpon the suppression of Abbeyes. * Chap. 16. fol. 127. ::* The time of the institution of Religious Orders, their seuerall Names and Authors, and the infinite increase of their Fraternities and Sisterhoods. * Chap. 17. fol. 157. ::* Of the sundry wayes and meanes by which Religious Votaries, and others of the Clergie enriched themselues and other Churches: of Pardons, Pilgrima∣ges, and Romescot. * Chap. 18. fol. 176. ::* Of Parishes, Bishoprickes, Sanctuaries, and of the Ecclesiasticall estate of England and Wales. === Errata === ::* IN the Epistle to the Reader, in the Elegie of Sir Robert Cotton, reade Wigornia. Page 16. line 33▪ reade of. p. 20. l. 10. r. home. p. 53. l. 26. r. of money. ead. l. 27. r. of any. p. 62. l. 6. r. Chilperick. p. 76. l. 20. r. laicis. p. 128. l. 32 r. Mysteries. p. 136. l. 34. r. Bernard. p. 16. l. 23. r. read. p. 163. l. 25. r. And. p. 172. l 18. r. leuti. p. 180. l. 9. r. haue had, omitted. p. 235. l. 8. r. of. p. 247. l. 17. r. vt: p. 273. l. 4. 81. l. p. 273. l 16. r. Totehill. p. 284. l. 24. the number of Constables mistaken. p. 295. two halfe lines transposed. p. 301. l. 1. r. him omitted. p. 336. l. 17. r. iuuate. p. 418. l. 36. r. Tudenham. p. 425. in omitted twice. p. 429. l 30. r. obijt. p. 496. l. 4. r. Edward. pa. ead. l. 25. r. Wesenham. pa. 597. Essex before West Ham, omitted. * No other errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * Weever, John. ''[[Space:Ancient Funerall Monuments within the United Monarchie of Great Britaine, Ireland, and the Islands Adjacent|Ancient Funerall Monuments within the United Monarchie of Great Britaine, Ireland, and the Islands Adjacent]]'' (Thomas Harper, London, 1631) [ Page ]. * ([[#Weever|Weever]])

Ancient Landmarks of Plymouth

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Sources_by_Name
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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Plymouth, Massachusetts]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Massachusetts | Massachusetts Sources]] __TOC__ == Ancient Landmarks of Plymouth == * by [[Davis-113731|William Thomas Davis]] (1822-1907) * published by A. Williams and Company, Boston, 1883 * published by Damrell & Upham, Boston, 1887 * published by Damrell & Upham, Boston, 1899 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancient Landmarks of Plymouth|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * (1883) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=oqey10oSf08C ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=99xBsJjXfpcC ::* https://archive.org/details/ancientlandmark00davigoog ::* https://archive.org/details/ancientlandmark01davigoog ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008587281 * (1887) ::* https://archive.org/details/ancientlandmarks00davi_0 * (1899) 2nd edition ::* https://archive.org/details/ancientlandmarks00indavi ::* https://archive.org/details/cu31924025963764 ::* https://archive.org/details/ancientlandmarks1899davi ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100768423 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100574928 === Citation Formats === * Davis, William Thomas. ''[[Space:Ancient Landmarks of Plymouth|Ancient Landmarks of Plymouth]]'' (Damrell & Upham, Boston, 1887) [ Page ]. * ([[#Davis|Davis]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Davis, William Thomas. ''[[Space:Ancient Landmarks of Plymouth|Ancient Landmarks of Plymouth]]'' (Damrell & Upham, Boston, 1887) [ Page ].

Ancient Legend

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Proposed '''Ancient Legend''' Research note box :Requirements ::1, Basic sticker (Research note box) with text and link to Help page ::2, Ability to change text for Project's/Team's requirements or a "Group" of profiles, ::3. Ability to add more than one Maintenance Categories :::More research required to add both Group and many [[:Category: Medieval Project Maintenance Categories]] and other Maintenance Categories ==Description== For use whenever a profile represents an Ancient Legend. Where in names, relationships and events surrounding the Ancient Legend make it difficult to distinguish fact from fiction, The profile must have at least one historic text as a source, Also see Disproven Existence and Uncertain Existence Put the template above the == Biography == headline, below any categories, and above any Project Boxes without any extra lines or hard returns. ==Info== To be added. ==Examples== {| border="2" cellpadding="9" |- ! align="center"|'''Code used:''' ! align="left"|'''Category added:''' ! align="left"|'''Displays as:''' (Note: Box needs to be added) |- |{{Ancient Legend}} |[[Category:Ancient Legend]] |This [[Help:Ancient Legend|Ancient Legend]], who probably never existed, is named in written material originating before the year 1500 |- |{{Ancient Legend|Text=Any text can be entered}} |[[Category:Ancient Legend]] |This [[Help:Ancient Legend|Ancient Legend]], Any text can be entered |- |{{Ancient Legend|Ireland432}} |[[Category:Ancient Legend]] [[Category:Ireland432, Ancient Legend]] |This [[Help:Ancient Legend|Ancient Legend]], Is recorded in Irish Annals from oral history prior to 432a.d, For additional information see [[Space:Legendary_Kings_of_Ireland|Legendary Kings of Ireland]] |- ! align="left"| ! align="left"| ! align="left"| |} ==Parameters== {| border="2" cellpadding="9" |- ! align="center"|'''Parameter''' ! align="left"|'''Usage''' ! align="left"|'''Type''' ! align="left"|'''Description''' ! align="left"|'''Example Values''' |- |Text1 |Required |Text |AutoGenerated |This [[Help:legendary person|Legendary Person]], who probably never existed, is named in written material originating before the year 1500 |- |Category |Required |Category |AutoGenerated |[[Category:Legendary Person]] |- |Group |Preferred |Optional |Replaces Text1 with preprogramed text and adds an additional Category |Ireland432 |- |Text= |Optional | |Replaces Text1 with Text= | |- |Category= |Optional |Category |Adds an additional Category | |- |Page= |Optional |Free Space Page (FSP) |Adds Text and link to FSP entered |For more information see [link to FSP] |- ! align="left"| ! align="left"| ! align="left"| ! align="left"| ! align="left"| |} ===Group Parameters=== {| border="2" cellpadding="9" |- ! align="center"|'''Code used:''' ! align="left"|'''Text added:''' ! align="left"|'''Category added:''' ! align="left"|'''Displays as:''' (Note: Box needs to be added) |- |{{Ancient Legend|Ireland432}} | Is recorded in Irish Annals from oral history prior to 432a.d, For additional information see [[Space:Legendary_Kings_of_Ireland|Legendary Kings of Ireland]] |[[Category:Ancient Legend]] [[Category:Ireland432, Ancient Legend]] |This [[Help:Ancient Legend|Ancient Legend]], Is recorded in Irish Annals from oral history prior to 432a.d, For additional information see [[Space:Legendary_Kings_of_Ireland|Legendary Kings of Ireland]] |- | | | | |-

Ancient Melrose and Some Information About Its Old Homesteads, Families & Furnishings

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category:Melrose, Massachusetts]] == Ancient Melrose and Some Information About Its Old Homesteads, Families & Furnishings == * by Elbridge Henry Goss (1830-1908) & Franklin Peter Shumway (b.1856) & Levi Swanton Gould (b.1834) * published by Melrose Historical Society, Old Colony Press, Boston, Mass., 1915 * Source Example: ::: Goss, Elbridge. ''[[Space:Ancient Melrose and Some Information About Its Old Homesteads, Families & Furnishings|Ancient Melrose and Some Information About Its Old Homesteads, Families & Furnishings]]'' (Melrose Historical Society, 1915) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Goss|Goss]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancient Melrose and Some Information About Its Old Homesteads, Families & Furnishings|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/ancientmelroseso00goss * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009610596

Ancient Middlesex

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Sources_by_Name
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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Middlesex County, Massachusetts]] == Ancient Middlesex == With brief Biographical Sketches of the Men Who Have Served the County Officially Since Its Settlement * by Levi Swanton Gould (b.1834) * published by Somerville Journal Print, Somerville, Mass., 1905 * Source Example: ::: Gould, Levi. ''[[Space:Ancient Middlesex|Ancient Middlesex]]'' (Somerville Journal Print, Somerville, Mass., 1905) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Gould|Gould]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancient Middlesex|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://books.google.com/books?id=gsJNxlXMkecC * https://archive.org/details/ancientmiddlesex00goul * https://archive.org/details/ancientmiddlesex00goul_0 * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009570437 * https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=17954 === Table of Contents === * Commonwealth of Massachusetts * Editor's Note * Commissioners of highways, Middlesex County * County commissioners of Middlesex County, 1826 to January 1st, 1905 * Treasurers of the "Governor and Company of the Massachusetts Bay in New England." These officers probably performed the duties of County Treasurers previous to 1654 * Treasurers of Middlesex County since 1654 * The Beadle and Marshal-General * Sheriffs of Middlesex County * Clerks of court of Middlesex County * Assistant clerks of court * Judges of Probate (and of insolvency since 1858) * Registers of Probate (and of insolvency since 1858) * Assistant Registers Probate and insolvency... * Registers of deeds, Southern District * Assistant Registers of deeds, Southern District * Registers of deeds of the Northern District * County Attorneys * District Attorneys * Assistant District Attorneys * Back matter * Chronological account of Middlesex County * Index of illustrations, portraits and facsimiles of signatures * Index. Seal of * Index. College graduates * General index, [https://archive.org/stream/ancientmiddlesex00goul#page/315/mode/1up Page 313]

Ancient Order of Hibernians

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Pennsylvania,_Coal_and_Mining_Patch_Towns
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[[Category: Pennsylvania, Coal and Mining Patch Towns]] [[Category:Ancient Order of Hibernians]] The AOH was an organization in Ireland,a chapter formed in NYC in 1836 and a branch formed in Pottsville, Pennsylvania shortly after. Their goals were to protect the interest of the Catholic Church but they also did benevolent work in the interest of coal miners in Pa. *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Order_of_Hibernians Wikipedia] *[https://aoh.com/about-the-aoh/ AOH website] *[https://www.aohpastate.org/ AOH Pa website] *[https://mythofmollymaguires.blogspot.com/ From John Kehoes cell] ==Members== *[[Kehoe-271|Jack Kehoe]]

Ancient Royals Profile Conventions

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[[Category: Ancient Royals and Aristocrats Project]] [[Project: European Ancient Royals and Aristocrats]] This page is a supplement to the naming conventions found in [[:Project: European Ancient Royals and Aristocrats]]. Because surnames as known in the modern world were rare in the time period before the year 742 -- and because WikiTree's data programming requires a "Last Name at Birth (LNAB)", numerous decisions have been required to assign the most appropriate and useful "LNAB" to profiles of Ancient Royals. ==Creation of New Profiles== Only create new profiles for ancient royals and aristocrats when good scholarship confirms their existence. During the time period before the year 742 there are many legendary persons, or persons whose existence is disputed. Often, a person whose existence is confirmed will be linked to another person whose existence is confirmed via a legendary line of descent comprised only of names. One sometimes sees this phenomenon in popular genealogies such as Geni and Ancestry, without further documentation. Do not create a new profile when the only source is a family tree on a popular genealogy site. Where the profile of a person who may exist only in legend is already present on WikiTree, provide the best possible documentation of that person, using ==Biography== for the material which is factual and documented, and ==Research Notes== to describe the material which is disputed. (When WikiTree was first created, there were no restrictions on the creation of profiles. The proliferation of non-factual profiles, and the damage this caused to WikiTree, has led to restrictions on who may create and edit pre-1500 profiles, and much greater caution on what is created.) Where a person whose real existence is not well documented, employ free-space profiles to describe the line of descent and account for the person there.

Ancient Westcountry Families and Their Armorial Bearings

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-England | England Sources]] __TOC__ == Ancient Westcountry Families and Their Armorial Bearings == A story of the old nobility and gentry of Devon and Cornwall; with notes on their lives, their manor-houses and their charities. * by B. H. Williams * published by J.A.D. Bridger, Penzance, 1916. * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancient Westcountry Families and Their Armorial Bearings|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008884851 === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * Williams, B. H., ''[[Space:Ancient Westcountry Families and Their Armorial Bearings|Ancient Westcountry Families and Their Armorial Bearings]]'' (J.A.D. Bridger, Penzance, 1916) [ Page ]. * ([[#Williams|Williams]])

Ancrum Name Study

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Ancrum_Name_Study
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Ancrum_Name_Study.png
[[Category:Ancrum Name Study]] ==About the Project== The Ancrum Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Ancrum Ancrum] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Ancrum name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Research_Pages|studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Ancrum's), by time period (18th Century Ancrum's), or by topic (Ancrum DNA, Ancrum Occupations, Ancrum Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]].'' ==How to Join== To join the Ancrum Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Research_Pages|research pages]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Research_Pages|research page]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: [[Ankrum-44|Lisa (Ankrum) Burke]]''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Ancrum}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Ancrum}}
{{Clear}} ===SCOTLAND - Ancrum surname=== The ANCRUM is an old family name originating in Scotland. The some total of all the Ancrum's over the last 3 or 4 centuries is only a few hundred. Leonard F Gebbett (descended from SAMUEL 1796-1838) has devoted many years to the research of the Ancrum's and their descendants including the GEBBETT's, BUCHAN's and others. The majority of all the early family history included in this text originated from letters written to Freda Whyatt of Cardiff (an Ancrum descendant through the Buchan line), Leonard Gebbett and Tony Ridler of Farnborough,(descended from KATE ELLEN 1867-1920). The "crum" is the equivalent of the modern German "krumm" for bent and twisted and "an" which also turns up in the west country means river. Inspection of a map of the Border areas will show the village of Ancrum less than 10 miles south west of Kelso nestling in a bend of the Ale Water and the Teviot. It is believed that all descendants with the ANCRUM name are descended from the Earl of Ancrum. The Ancrum trail led back to Kelso, Edinburgh and Northumberland and the Bristol branch from America. Some early references to the ANCRUM's are listed below. 1223c. Richard de Alncrum - Dean of Teviotdale. 1252 John of Alnecromb - Witness to charter to the monks of Melrose. 1296 Richard de Alnecrum - land restored in Roxburgh. 1316 William de Alncrom - Abbot of Kelso. 1358 John de Allyncrom - Clerk of Register and Auditor of accounts, Kelso. 1362 John de Alncrum and Andrew de Alncrum - received permission from Edward III to study at Oxford or Cambridge University. 1370 John of Alncrum - Arch Deacon of Teviotdale. 1410c. William de Alyncrome - Abbot of Kelso. 1426 John of Alncrom - burgess of Edinburgh. 1539, 1540, 1548, 1555, 1571, 1576 - references on charters to James Ancrum, monk of Kelso. 1567 John Ancrume, James Ancrum and Michell Ancrum - tenants of Kelso Abbey. 1574 Robert Ankrum - discharge for teind sheaves of lands of Wodheides. 1593 Michael Ancrum - (of Kelso) stood surety for James Sandelands, a Kelso inhabitant cautioned with others for communing with Earl of Bothwell. 1609 Jacques Ankerou (James Ancrum) - marrying Scottish soldiers in Tiel, Holland. 1632 Walter Ancrum - serving in army of King Gustus Adolphus of Sweden. It is after 1600 that we start to get a more coherent picture. Edinburgh keeps coming into the story but the real ancestral homes are Kelso and Duns. The Duns branch appear to die out about 1700 so the line of descent is from the main Kelso tribe. There are fairly complete details from the Kelso registers from 1600 to 1690 but the great problem arises in the period 1690 - 1720 when nearly all the families moved over the border to Kirknewton and later Wooller, Chatton and Scremerston. Some went Ardagh, Northern Ireland where they became known as ANKRUM's and these Scottish-Irish later went to Pennsylvania and subsequently migrated to Ohio and elsewhere. They are sometimes named ANKRIM. The Kelso registers are deficient in the 1690's and because the Ancrum's were staunch Presbyterians they were clearly involved in communities where not all the non-conformist registers have survived. Worse, in 1789, the cottage of the parish clerk of Kirknewton caught fire and these registers were reduced to "burnt fragments". Photocopies of these reveal tantalising partial references to Ancrum's. Wills, Chancery proceedings, etc., have partially made good these deficiencies but the links between all the families are not complete. https://www.tonyridler.com/ancrum.htm ===Kerr - Ancrum, Ankrim, Amkrom, Ankrum Name History=== ANCRUM - ANKRIM - ANKROM - Ankrum - HISTORY A small Ancrum town Is situated in the bend of Alne water, a tributary of the Twait river. It is of prehistoric antiquity ante dating all authentic events in Scottish history. The earliest date is 900 B«C It became more prominent during the time of David I, King of Scotland, 1124-1153. The KERR family were prominent in Scotland, Robert Kerr was created the earl of Ancrum 1633. His son, William Kerr was created 3rd Earl of Lothian 1731, and inherited his father's title, Earl of Ancrum. john Kerr, 2nd son, 3rd child of Mark Kerr, 1st Earl of Lothian, was granted a small estate near Ancrum. He assumed the ancient Celtic name, Ancrum, and encouraged Celtic customs about the year 1650. John Kerr was styled "an English gentleman of means," but was not an ardent supporter of the English royalty. Eventually he became known as John Ancrum. ,Tohn Ancrum came from Somerset, England, and settled near Wilmington, North Carolina on the Cape pear river. He did services in the Congress held at Philadelphia. He was a Justice of the last County Court held in New Hanover in the name of the King, 2 January 1776. He later settled in Washington County, Pennsylvania; this portion became Greene county, pa. He died on 7 September 1779 at Castle Hayne plantation which he had rented following the sacking and destruction of his home at Old Town plantation by the British. He was buried in St. James Churchyard just south-west of the south entrance to St. James Church. The location is now under the sidewalk of Market Street between Third and near Fourth Street. Richard Ancrum born 1717^ England descent, settled in Fredrick County, Maryland. Most of his children were listed In the 1790 Census of Maryland, Everyone except Aaron spelled the name ANCRTJM Aaron chose to use ATTKPOM, the first to break the original spelling. Richard's son John settled in Washington County, Pa., which later became Greene county. He owned land in "Ten Mile Country" and maintained Fort Ankrom by 1776. He was a member of Capt. James Archer's Militia Company in 1782. The fort was on a tract of land known as "pocket Money" warranted to John Ankrom on February 22, 1788. It was used as a rendezvous by the Frontier Rangers. ===Early Immigrants to America=== U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s Name: Charles Ancram Arrival year: 1664 Arrival Place: Virginia Primary Immigrant: Ancram, Charles Source Publication Code: 6212.30 Annotation: Date when grant was received for land in area cited. Original certificates are on file at the Land Office, Richmond, Virginia. Other historical information is also provided. Source Bibliography: NOTTINGHAM, STRATTON. Certificates and Rights, Accomack County, Virginia, 1663-1709. Baltimore, MD: Clearfield Co., Inc., 1997. 91p. Household Members: Name Relation Charles Ancram U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s Name: William Ancrum Age: 26 Birth Year: abt 1714 Arrival year: 1740 Arrival Place: Charleston, South Carolina Primary Immigrant: Ancrum, William Source Publication Code: 9450 Annotation: Published extracts from The Magazine of American Genealogy, section 4, nos. 1-27 (1929 - [1932]). Good compilation but incomplete, since publication of the magazine was suspended; it contains names from beginning of alphabet through 'Battles' only. Source Source Bibliography: VIRKUS, FREDERICK A., editor. Immigrants to America before 1750. An Alphabetical List of Immigrants to the Colonies, before 1750, Compiled from Official and Other Records. Surnames 'A through Battles.' Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1965. 220p. Household Members: Name Relation William Ancrum U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900sNo Image Name: John Ancrum Arrival year: 1724-1779 Arrival Place: Wilmington, North Carolina Primary Immigrant: Ancrum, John Source Publication Code: 1639.20 Annotation: Date of emigration with intended destination, date and place of naturalization, or date and place of first mention of residence in the New World. Source Bibliography: DOBSON, DAVID. Directory of Scots in the Carolinas, 1680-1830. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1986. 322p. Household Members: Name Relation John Ancrum U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900sNo Image Name: Robert Kerr Ankrom Arrival year: 1737 Arrival Place: Virginia Primary Immigrant: Ankrom, Robert Kerr Source Publication Code: 9450 Annotation: Published extracts from The Magazine of American Genealogy, section 4, nos. 1-27 (1929 - [1932]). Good compilation but incomplete, since publication of the magazine was suspended; it contains names from beginning of alphabet through 'Battles' only. Source Source Bibliography: VIRKUS, FREDERICK A., editor. Immigrants to America before 1750. An Alphabetical List of Immigrants to the Colonies, before 1750, Compiled from Official and Other Records. Surnames 'A through Battles.' Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1965. 220p. Household Members: Name Relation Robert Kerr Ankrom U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900sNo Image Name: Richard Ancrum Arrival year: 1761 Arrival Place: Frederick Co., Maryland Primary Immigrant: Ancrum, Richard Source Publication Code: 1243 Annotation: Date and place of mention in land survey. County and name of land purchased are provided. Original records are contained in Land Office Registers, indexed starting on page vii of the introduction. Source Bibliography: COLDHAM, PETER WILSON. Settlers Of Maryland 1679 - 1783. Consolidated Edition. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 2002. Household Members: Name Relation Richard Ancrum U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900sNo Image Name: George Ancrum Arrival year: 1764 Arrival Place: Louisiana Primary Immigrant: Ancrum, George Source Publication Code: 1640.10 Annotation: Most are date and port of arrival. Some are date and place of first mention of residence in the New World. Date and place of birth and/or death, place of settlement, occupation, name of ship, reference to original record, and other genealogical and histor Source Bibliography: DOBSON, DAVID. Scots in Georgia and the Deep South, 1735-1845. Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 2000. 218p. Household Members: Name Relation George Ancrum ==Research Pages== Here are some of the current research pages included in the study. I'll be working on them, and could use your help! * * * ==Membership== * * * ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Ankrim Ankrim] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Ankrum Ankrum] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Ankrom Ankrom]

Anders Jacobsson in Malingstorp

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Related material: *[[Space:Från_Malinstorp_till_Torrvallen|Timeline for Malingstorp until it was renamed]] *[[Space:Högforsfolk|Timeline for Lars Andersson's family in Högforsen]] ==Family of Anders Jacobsson in Malingstorp== Marking dates from primary sources bold. *[[Jacobsson-679|Anders Jacobsson]] in Malinstorp died in '''1641'''. He must have been fairly old. He had two known sons - but one or two more seem likely. (Estimated birth year 1560, makes him over 80 at death. One would think he would have been wise enough about weak ices at that age.) **[[Andersson-12609|Jacob Andersson]] died in '''1644''', leaving adult sons (estimated birth year 1582) ***[[Jacobsson-682|Anders Jacobsson]] (soldier) married in '''1632''', estimated birth 1605 (could be as late as 1610-11) ***at least one more Jacobsson, probably younger **[[Andersson-6979|Lars Andersson]] died before 1663, lived in Högforsen, estimated birth year 1584 (based on retirement at ≈60 in 1645) ***[[Larsson-2742|Anders Larsson]] (1609-'''1691''') (birth year in obit) married 9 Nov '''1634''' to [[Bernsdotter-1|Karin (or Marit) Bernsdotter]], Högforsen ***[[Larsdotter-4296|Elisabet Larsdotter]] married to Mats Hansson in Ångsjöbo 13 October '''1644''' ***[[Larsdotter-4302|Elin Larsdotter]] married 4 Nov '''1649''' to [[Persson-3636|Mårten Persson]], lived in Långviken ***[[Larsson-2743|Olof Larsson]] (1624-'''1693''') (birth year from obit) married '''1656''' to [[Persdotter-2659|Anna Persdotter]] from Norberg, they lived in Högfors ***[[Larsson-6346|Jacob Larsson]] married [[Persdotter-1984|Elisabet Persdotter]] from Uggelfors 29 September '''1667''' ***[[Larsdotter-1741|Sara Larsdotter]] (1635-'''1707''') married [[Jönsson-3521|Erik Jönsson]] in Bjursjöbo 20 August '''1654''', lived in Bjursjön (birth year from obit) ***a Lars-son buried in '''1638''' ==Family of Lars Andersson in Högforsen== **[[Andersson-6979|Lars Andersson]] died before 1663, had many children, lived in Högforsen ***[[Larsson-2742|Anders Larsson]] (1609-1691) lived in Högforsen with wife [[Bernsdotter-1|Karin (or Marit) Bernsdotter]], 3 sons, 5 daughters (obit) (two daughters missing) ****[[Andersdotter-3654|Karin Andersdotter]] (1640-1616) (cannot have been their first) married to [[Olofsson-1292|Jöns Olofsson]] 22 November 1663, lived in Ivarbyn ****[[Andersson-12589|Anders Andersson]] (1642-) ****[[Andersson-12615|Erich Andersson]] (1645-) ****[[Andersdotter-8354|Elisabet Andersdotter]] (1649-) ****[[Andersdotter-4551|Sara Andersdotter]] (1652-) ****[[Andersson-7125|Lars Andersson]] (1656-1726), married twice, lived in Högforsen ***[[Larsdotter-4296|Elisabet Larsdotter]] married to Mats Hansson in Ångsjöbo 13 October 1644 ***[[Larsdotter-4302|Elin Larsdotter]] married to [[Persson-3636|Mårten Persson]], lived in Långviken ****[[Mårtensson-465|Peder Mårtensson]] (1650-) ****[[Mårtensdotter-351|Brita Mårtensdotter]] (1652-) ****[[Mårtensdotter-368|Karin Mårtensdotter]] (1655-1742) ****[[Mårtensson-460|Matts Mårtensson]] (1662-1779) ****[[Mårtensson-466|Anders Mårtensson]] (1665-1716) ****[[Mårtensson-476|Peder Mårtensson]] (1670-1737) ***[[Larsson-2743|Olof Larsson]] (1624-1693) married to [[Persdotter-2659|Anna Persdotter]] from Norberg 1656, they lived in Högfors ****[[Olofsdotter-1384|Anna Olofsdotter]] (1659-) married [[Hansson-254|Lars Hansson]] in Godkärra 12 November 1679 (he remarried in 1711) ****[[Olofsdotter-1381|Brita Olofsdotter]] (1661-1730) married [[Andersson-7148|Gabriel Andersson]] in 1688 ****[[Olofsson-1576|Lars Olofsson]] (1668-1698) married [[Eriksdotter-757|Anna Eriksdotter]] 9 July 1692 ****[[Olofsson-1552|Anders Olofsson]] (1670-) ***[[Larsson-6346|Jacob Larsson]] married [[Persdotter-1984|Elisabet Persdotter]] from Uggelfors 29 September 1667 ****[[Jacobsson-312|Lars Jacobsson]] (1668-1732) ****[[Jacobsdotter-306|Brita Jacobsdotter]] (1675-1742) ***[[Larsdotter-1741|Sara Larsdotter]] (1635-1707) married [[Jönsson-3521|Erik Jönsson]] in Bjursjöbo 20 August 1654, lived in Bjursjön (birth year from obit) ****[[Ersson-462|Jöns Ersson]] (1656-1739) ****[[Eriksdotter-752|Anna Ersdotter]] (1659-1710) ****[[Eriksson-1818|Olof Ersson]] (1661-1667) ****[[Ersdotter-29|Barbro Ersdotter]] (1663-1699) ****[[Eriksson-1358|Anders Ersson]] (1666-) ****[[Eriksdotter-754|Brita Ersdotter]] (1669-1670) ****[[Eriksdotter-755|Sara Ersdotter]] (1671) lived for two days ****[[Eriksdotter-756|Karin Ersdotter]] (1672-1704) ****[[Eriksson-1359|Lars Ersson]] (1676-1740) ****[[Eriksson-1360|Erik Ersson]] (1679-1753) ***a Lars-son buried in 1638

Anders Wiborgs descendants in the Norwegian Military

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[[Category: Wiborg Name Study]] '''Understanding the roles of Anders Wiborg and his descendants in the Norwegian Military''' [[Space:Anders Wiborgs descendants in the Norwegian Military|Understanding the roles of Anders Wiborg and his descendants in the Norwegian Military]]. Major Anders Nielsen Wiborg's family followed in his footsteps and were often active in the Norwegian Military. This worksheet serves both to provide an understanding of how that military worked and to provide a central summary of family members who served in military roles. ==Commissioned Officers== Senior officers in the Dano-Norwegian period were often recruited from abroad, with officers from Denmark, Prussia and German-speaking principalities in particular were common in the army. Lower ranking officers could in some cases be the sons and heirs of local military men and local farmers of means. From the mid 1700s and on, educating lower ranked officers became a priority and military academies were established in different parts of the country. Advancement of junior officers to the senior ranks was rare. There was effectively a class-based glass ceiling in place. ===Social Standing of Military Officers=== In “tvandringen fra Rindal til Amerika" by Tor Ålbu, ISBN 82-996682-0-4, there is a list that illustrates some differences between the social classes in the rural districts of Norway before 1857. It is important to remember that most people were occupied in the primary industries, particularly farming and forestry. The differences in status between the classes were relatively small, and people who belonged to different classes were often closely related. The order went:

1. Senior government, religious ( the dean or "prost" is the pastor in charge of an area consisting of several parishes -he would take precedence over a "sokneprest" or minister, who would be on a higher social level than a "kapellan" or curate, chaplain) & military officers;
2. Clergymen or "prest";
3. Bailiff or "lensmand";
4. Sexton/teacher and any military non-commissioned officer;
5. Farmer who owned his farm according to "odelsrett" - allodial right (this group was small) would be referred to as a “bonde”;
6. Tenant farmer who leased his farm or “leilending”;
7. Cotter with land "Husmann med jord" - Cotter who leased some land from the main farm. Many of these also worked as craftsmen - tailors, cobblers, makers of sheepskin blankets, smiths, shopkeepers, tanners, and others;
8. Cotter without land "Husmann uten jord" - Cotter who only had a house, not farmland. In this group also "inderster" - farm laborers - and lodgers. Many of these also worked as craftsmen;
9. Servants - "tjenere". Many of these were unmarried children of "husmenn" and "inderster"; and finally
10. Very poor people and community-supported paupers ("fattigfolk og legdslemmer")
===Wiborg family commissioned officers=== ====Major Anders Wiborg ==== Anders Nielsen Wiborg became "Fenrik" serving in Opland's regiment in 1675. Finne-Grønn informs us that the first commandant at the fortifications that later became Kristiansfeldt fortress was Jacob Michelet of the Oplandske Regiment. In 1675 Michelet arrived with a company, including 1 lieutenant named Jonas Aagaard, one fænrik named Anders Nielsen Wiborg (who later became commander of Christiansfeld himself (15 January 1717 - 10 October 1718), 1 Master Sergeant, 2 Sergeants, 4 Corporals, 10 senior soldiers, 2 drummers and 115 common soldiers.Finne-Grønn, S.H.: Elverum. En bygdebeskrivelse. II. Bygdens almindelige historie institutioner og embedsmænd, published in Kristiania in 1921. page 177 Den norske haers officerer - 1618-1814 records for Anders Nielsen Wiborg: * Fenrik with the Oplandske national regiment - 1678 * Second lieutenant with the Oplandske national regiment's Fabergske company - 1/1/1682 * First lieutenant with the Oplandske national regiment's Fabergske company - 17/3/1685 (Alternate reference:Kildeinformasjon: Kommanderende general (KG I) med Det norske krigsdirektorium, Realistisk ordnede pakkesaker, Militære ruller 499 (RA/EA-5419/E/Ea/L0499), 1690-1693, oppb: Riksarkivet. Merknader: Opplandske regiment Permanent sidelenke: http://arkivverket.no/URN:db_read/db/51354/366/ Permanent bildelenke: http://www.arkivverket.no/URN:NBN:no-a1450-ru20111110610795.jpg) * Lieutenant captain with the Oplandske national regiment's South Hedemarkske active company - 21/12/1697 (Alternate reference:Kildeinformasjon: Kommanderende general (KG I) med Det norske krigsdirektorium, Realistisk ordnede pakkesaker, Militære ruller 500 (RA/EA-5419/E/Ea/L0500), 1696-1697, oppb: Riksarkivet. Merknader: Opplandske regiment Permanent sidelenke: http://arkivverket.no/URN:db_read/db/51355/36/ Permanent bildelenke: http://www.arkivverket.no/URN:NBN:no-a1450-ru20111110610888.jpg) * Captain and commanding officer for Oplandske national regiment's Østerdalske company - - 17/9/1698 * Commanding officer of the company from the Oplandske national regiment sent to Denmark by order of the king dated 2/12/1714 * Major and commandant at Christiansfjeld fortifications - 15/1/1717 * Dead 10/10/1718 at KongsvingerOlai Ovenstad: Militærbiografier Den norske hærs officerer 1628-1814 Finne-Grønn records Anders Nielsen Wiborg became a Second Lieutenant in 1682, First Lieutenant in 1686, Lieutenant Commander on 21 December 1697, Captain and leader of Østerdal's company on 17 September 1698 and Commander at Christiansfjeld from 15 January 1717 until his death 10 October 1718.Finne-Grønn, S. H. : Elverum – en bygdebeskrivelse, vol. 2, 1921, p. 189-190 When king Christian V's traveled in Norway in 1685 , he visited the fortification at Elverum, which was then only a small fort with a low wall around it. The fort was then renamed Christiansfjeld by royal decree and was upgraded. A 63 by 95 meters fortification was established with a round tower built to house cannons capable of firing in all directions added. The fortifications included blockhouses, warehouses and a magazine. In 1709 the fort was further upgraded to encompass an area of 170 by 220 meters and in 1716, ramparts and battlements added. When Wiborg took command Christiansfjeld fort had 264 men. As part of this increase in staffing, Anders Nilsen Wiborg, who had been serving in Copenhagen, returned to Norway on 15 January 1717 as Major & Commander of Christiansfjeld. This number was reduced in late 1718, first to 160 and finally to 100 men, as men were redeployed to Kongsvinger fortress (90 km downriver from Christiansfjeld) to address Karl XII of Sweden’s attacks at to the south.Kavli, Guthorm : Norges festninger – fra Fredriksten til Vardøhus, 1987, p. 164-165 ====First Lieutenant Knudt Johan Wiborg==== [[Wiborg-119|Knudt Johan Johansen Wiborg]] was born in 1738. He was the son of Johan Ihrstad and Catrine Wiborg. He passed away in 1815. He was one of two brothers who became commissioned officers. About Knudt, the military biography of Norwegian officers says[1]: Wiborg, Knud Johan. - born about 1738 in Norway -Was a sergeant before he on 30 August 1775 was promoted to second lieutenant in the Søndre Fjeldske infantry regiment. He is mentioned again as a second lieutenant on 12 June 1776. - He was promoted to first lieutenant with the Smaal national infantry regiment's Holbolske compnay 28 June 1779. He transferred to the Markerske company 25 January 1788. At the army's direction from 1 May 1789 he was, along with the Markerske company, transferred to the Søndre Fjeldske infantry regiment." ====Second Lieutenant Johan Wiburg==== [[Wiborg-117|Johan Borker Berger or Wiborg]] was born in June 1741 in Løten, Norway. He is the son of [[Ihrstad-1|Johan Knudsen Berger (later Ihrstad)]] and [[Wiborg-23|Catrine Wiborg]]. SAH, Løten prestekontor, K/Ka/L0002: Ministerialbok nr. 2, 1731-1772, s. 48-49 https://media.digitalarkivet.no/kb20070513050472 '''Johan Wiburg''' became a Fenrik on 18 August 1762 with Major W. F. Orning's Company of the first sondenfjeldt dragoon regiment. He was promoted on 6 May 1760 to Second Lieutenant. RA, Lassens samlinger, F/Fa, s. 137 https://media.digitalarkivet.no/sa20110412670439 He was one of two brothers who became commissioned officers. ==== Fenrik Andreas Johansen Wiborg==== '''Andreas Johansen Wiborg''' was born in 1734, the son of [[Ihrstad-1|Johan Ihrstad]] and [[Wiborg-23|Catrine Wiborg]] and grandson of Major Wiborg. About Andres, the military biography of Norwegian officers saysOlai Ovenstad: Militærbiografier Den norske hærs officerer 1628-1814:
'''Wiborg, Andreas.''' - born about 1734 in Norway - Fenrik in the Oplandska Infantry Regiment from 18 February 1762 - Cashiered 17 April 1764.
A paraphrase of the Romedal Bygdebok, as translated by Harold Hong Sherley in 1976 tells usRomedal Bygdebok, page 210: Andreas Johansen Wiborg, born in 1734, a farmer on Irstad and Fenrik in the Oplanska Infantry Regiment from February 18, 1762. He was cashiered February 17, 1764. (He certainly wasn’t living up to the military record of his grandfather).
==Non-commissioned Officers== As with modern armies, the ranks of corporal and sargent were typically filled by soldiers up through the ranks. ===Wiborg family non-commissioned officers=== ====Sergant Pål Christian Fredrichsen Wiborg ==== '''Sergant Pål or Povel Christian Fredrichsen Wiborg''' was born in August 15,1744 in Ringsaker; his paternal grandfather was Major Anders Wiborg.Fridrich Wiborg 15.08.1744 far - Ministerialbok for Ringsaker prestegjeld 1734-1746 (0412P) Ingebor Simensdatter Wiborg 15.08.1744 mor - Ministerialbok for Ringsaker prestegjeld 1734-1746 (0412P) He was the son of [[Wiborg-13|Fredrick Wiborg]] and [[Simensdatter-21|Ingeborg Simensdatter]]. We find him listed as Corporal Poul Christian Wiborg living at Koldstad farm, Lesja in the head tax for 1764.Kildeinformasjon: Oppland fylke, Gudbrandsdal fogderi, Ekstraskatt 1266 (RA/EA-4092/R17/L1266), 1762-1766, oppb: Riksarkivet. Merknader: Ekstraskatt 1762-1772, se også kat. nr. 1145/51. Permanent sidelenke: http://arkivverket.no/URN:db_read/db/45390/240/ Permanent bildelenke: http://www.arkivverket.no/URN:NBN:no-a1450-rk10051110140248.jpg [[image:Wiborg-64.jpg |thumb|600px|Among the departures from Lesja in 1763 we find Corporal Poul Christian Wiborg of Koldstad farm.]] Fredrik Nikolai Andersson Viborg from Romedal, about 1708-1804, married 1742 in Ringsaker with Ingeborg Simensdatter from Farbergseie in Ringsaker, about 1713 – 47. Fredrik moved from Romedal in 1740, and must also have spent several years in Ringsaker. Author: Kjelland, Arnfinn; Title: Bygdebok for Lesja. Vol. 3: Gards- og slektshistorie for søre del av Lesja hovudsokn; Published at/by: Lesja/Lesja kommune, 1996; 799 pages; Pages; Language: Norsk (Nynorsk); ISBN: 82-991096-4-7. Pages 303-304. Children:
:1. Marte Maria, 1743-?, otherwise unknown.
:2. '''Sargent Pål Christian''', 1744-?, listed in documentation as sergeant in Lesja in 1764, otherwise unknown.
====Corporal Ole Knutsen Wiborg ==== Corporal Ole Knutsen Wiborg was born 1718 in Ringsaker, Hedmark, the son of Knut Olsen Sveinnæs and Anna Andersdatter Wiborg and grandson of Major Anders Wiborg. Ole died 1803 in Hundorp, Fron, Norway. ====Corporal Ole Peter Olsen Wiborg==== '''[[Wiborg-151|Corporal Ole Peter Olsen Wiborg]]''' was born on 1749 at Eidsvoll, Akershus, Norway. He is the son of [[Wiborg-83|Ole Wiborg]] and [[Kodberg-1|Bastine Jensdatter (Kodberg)]].PRIMARY RECORD IMAGE - BIRTH/BAPTISM: SAO, Eidsvoll prestekontor Kirkebøker, O/Oa/L0001: Other parish register no. 1, 1688-1856, p. 47 https://media.digitalarkivet.no/en/kb20060719020317 http://www.arkivverket.no/URN:NBN:no-a1450-kb20060719020317.jpg http://onshus.no/getperson.php?personID=I3016&tree=Ringebuslekter '''Corporal Ole Olsen Wiborg''' served as a sponsor for a baptism in Ringsaker on 17 July 1763.Ministerialbok for Ringsaker prestegjeld 1747-1774 (0412P) Liste: Fødte og døpte b 1747-1774 Døde og begravde b 1747-1774 Trolovede b 1747-1774 Viede b 1747-1774 ID: 9064 Asta: SAH/PREST-014/K/Ka/L0002 Arkiv: Ringsaker prestekontor Oppbevaringssted: Statsarkivet i Hamar ==Legd soldiers== Until the end of the Dano-Norwegian period (~1800) the regular Dano-Norwegian army in Norway was based on the "legd" system. Several farms (typically 2 to 8 depending on time period) in local areas would together to recruit a soldier for the army. These soldiers would serve on behalf of those farms in the army. Military service brought with it obligations: * Soldiers were bound to a particular municipality and farm. * Soldiers could expect to drill on Sundays after the weekly service. * In peace time the soldiers lived on the "legd," (one of the sponsoring farms) which was contractually obligated to provide the soldier with a place to live and work. *Expenses related to equipment and uniform were covered by the state. * After 1799, recruitment sessions were often organized in farm country divided in to local company districts required to find a certain amount of soldiers, and the most fit and able among the local populace would be selected for service. * The legd system was similar to the one employed by the Swedish army before and during the Napoleonic Wars and beyond, but there it was on a more voluntary basis. ===Wiborg family "legd" soldiers=== ====Ole Wiborg==== '''[[Wiborg-10| Ole Frederik Wiborg]]''' (December 1, 1821 - May 3, 1898) was born on the Sili farm, Lesja municipality, in the upper Gudbrandsdal valley of Norway. He served in the Norwegian army as a musketeer & later a “good soldier” from 1842 until 1847. Ole Wiborg was the son of Frederik Nikolai Wiborg, grandson of Anders Johan Wiborg, great-grandson of Fredrick Nikolai Wiborg and great-great-grandson son of Major Anders Nielson Wiborg. The family still has a copy of the petition for discharge from the Army by Ole Frederickson Sili (Wiborg) written in 1847. He entered the army on April 6, 1842 as a musketeer and later became a "good soldier". The petition states he finished his enlistment period, deserves to leave the army and requests herewith an honorable discharge. The petition is dated 1847 at Sili (he was resident at the Sili farm). =='' Gevorbne'' soldiers == This conscripted farmer-army was also complemented by the inclusion of "gevorbne" soldiers who enlisted of their own free will and typically bound themselves to service for a set number of years, manning garrisons and fortresses in key areas. After the two wars with Sweden during the Napoleonic Wars, it seems only 16% of the army were voluntarily enlisted/gevorbne. Former soldiers of higher age might also partake in armed service in the form of "landsvern" - militia units. ==References==

Andersen Family Mysteries

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[[Category:Family Mysteries]] Here are open questions about our family. Please edit this text, upload unidentified pictures, add your questions to the bulletin board, post fuzzy memories you want to clear up, etc.

Anderson, South Carolina

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[[Category:Anderson, South Carolina]]

Anderson/Newman descendants

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Blacklock-42|Nicky Newman]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Blacklock-42&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Nicky Newman To-Do List|Nicky's current to-do list]].'' * add all spouses of Grace & Albert Newman's children * add all descendants of Grace & Albert Newman - all the way to now!

Anderson County, Kentucky

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[[Category:Anderson County, Kentucky]] [[Category: Kentucky Projects]]
Welcome to Anderson County, Kentucky
:{| align="center" cellpadding="3" style="text-align: center;" | ||This is a joint sub-project page of the [[Project:United States History|United States History Project]].|| || |- |[[Image:50star.gif|50px|Image for United States History project]]||Join: [[Project:Kentucky|Kentucky Project]] ~ Discuss: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/tag/Kentucky Kentucky]||||[[Image:{{US_Flag|Kentucky}}|50px]] |- |} == Introduction == :This page is intended to provide historical context and references that may assist Anderson County researchers with their genealogy and family history endeavors. It is still a work in progress: your input and suggestions are welcome. Volunteers are always welcome! *The leader of this project is: *The coordinator for this county is: [[Dale-2823|Pam D.]] {{Image|file=Anderson_County_Kentucky.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption='''Anderson County, Kentucky''' }} === History/Timeline === :[[:Category:Anderson County, Kentucky|'''Anderson County''']] was formed in 1827 from part of [[:Category: Franklin County, Kentucky| Franklin]], [[:Category: Mercer County, Kentucky| Mercer]], and [[:Category: Washington County, Kentucky| Washington]] counties. It was named for [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Clough_Anderson_Jr. Richard Clough Anderson Jr.]. ==== Government Offices ==== * The first courthouse was a small two story brick structure built by Robert Logan in 1829 to 1830 at a cost of $3,000. The courthouse was destroyed by fire on October 26, 1859. * The second and present courthouse was constructed in 1860 to 1861 at a cost of $14,000. The courthouse was damaged by fire on April 15, 1915 and rebuilt at a cost of $39,146. === Geography === :[[:Category:Anderson County, Kentucky|'''Anderson County''']]] is a county located in the U.S. state of [[:Category: Kentucky |Kentucky]]. Its county seat is [[:Category:Lawrenceburg, Kentucky|Lawrenceburg]]. ==== Adjacent counties ==== {{Geographic Location | Reference Location = [[:Category: Anderson County, Kentucky| Anderson County]] | NW Location = [[:Category: Shelby County, Kentucky|Shelby County]] | N Location = [[:Category: Franklin County, Kentucky| Franklin County]] | NE Location = | E Location = [[:Category: Woodford County, Kentucky| Woodford County]] | SE Location = [[:Category: Mercer County, Kentucky | Mercer County, Kentucky]] | S Location = [[:Category: Washington County, Kentucky| Washington County]] | SW Location = [[:Category: Nelson County, Kentucky| Nelson County, Kentucky]] | W Location = [[:Category: Spencer County, Kentucky| Spencer County]] }}{{Clear}} ==== Anderson County Communities ==== * [[:Category:Alton, Kentucky|Alton]] * [[:Category:Ballard, Kentucky|Ballard]] * [[:Category:Glensboro, Kentucky|Glensboro]] * [[:Category:Lawrenceburg, Kentucky|Lawrenceburg]] * [[:Category:McBrayer, Kentucky|McBrayer]] * [[:Category:Stringtown, Anderson County, Kentucky| Stringtown]] * [[:Category:Tyrone, Kentucky|Tyrone]] ===== Ghost Towns ===== * [[:Category:Ripyville, Kentucky|Ripyville]] === Demographics === {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-style:Monotype Corsiva; font-size:75%;background:white; border: 8px Double Green;" ! scope="col" |'''Census Year''' ! scope="col" |Resident Population''' ! scope="col" |'''Increase or Decrease in Population''' |- ! 1830 !4,520 !— |- !1840 !5,452 !20.6% |- !1850 !6,260 !14.8% |- !1860 !7,404 !18.3% |- !1870 !5,449 !−26.4% |- !1880 !9,361 !71.8% |- !1890 !10,610 !13.3% |- !1900 !10,051 !−5.3% |- !1910 !10,146 !0.9% |- !1920 !9,982 !−1.6% |- !1930 !8,494 !−14.9% |- !1940 !8,936 !5.2% |- !1950 !8,984 !0.5% |- !1960 !8,618 ! −4.1% |- !1970 !9,358 ! 8.6% |- !1980 ! 12,567 ! 34.3% |- !1990 !14,571 ! 15.9% |- !2000 ! 19,111 ! 31.2% |- !2010 ! 21,421 ! 12.1% |- !2020 ! 23,852 ! 11.3% |- !2021 (est.) !24,035 !0.8% |} === Slavery in Anderson County === :'''1850 Slave Schedule''' * 307 slave owners * 1,021 Black slaves * 259 Mulatto slaves * 19 free Blacks * 11 free Mulattoes :'''1860 Slave Schedule''' * 285 slave owners * 1,211 Black slaves * 146 Mulatto slaves * 10 free Blacks * 4 free Mulattoes :'''Slavery ended on December 18, 1865.''' :'''1870 U.S. Federal Census''' * 646 Blacks * 67 Mulattoes * About 93 U.S. Colored Troops listed Anderson County, KY, as their birth location. === Major Highways === * 44 * 62 * 127 * 513 * Bluegrass Parkway == Cemetery Resources == * [[:Category:Anderson County, Kentucky, Cemeteries | Anderson County, Kentucky, Cemeteries]] * [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/search?cemetery-name=&cemetery-loc=Anderson+County%2C+Kentucky%2C+United+States+of+America&only-with-cemeteries=cemOnly&locationId=county_991 Anderson County, Kentucky, Cemeteries on FindAGrave] * [http://kykinfolk.org/anderson/cemeteries/cemeteries%20index.html Cemeteries of Anderson County at KYGenWeb] * [https://ldsgenealogy.com/KY/Cemetery-Records.htm Anderson County KY Cemetery Records on LDS Genealogy] * [http://genealogytrails.com/ken/anderson/cemeteries.html Anderson County Cemeteries at Genealogy Trails] * [http://usgwarchives.net/ky/anderson/Cemeteries2.html Anderson County KY Cemetery Records on USGenweb Archives] === Anderson County Resources === ==== Original County Documents ==== : Original records from 1827 through the present can be obtained at the [https://www.andersoncountykentucky.com/ Anderson County Courthouse]. * Please note that fires in 1859 and 1915 May have resulted in the loss of some county records. ==== Birth Records ==== * [http://genealogytrails.com/ken/anderson/births.html Anderson County, Kentucky Births on Genealogy Trails.]] *[http://kykinfolk.org/anderson/birth%20records/births.html Anderson County Births on KYGenWeb] * [https://ldsgenealogy.com/KY/Birth-Records.htm Anderson County Births on LDS Genealogy] * [http://usgwarchives.net/ky/anderson/Births.html Anderson County KY Births Records on USGenweb Archives] ==== Census Records ==== * [[:Category:Anderson County, Kentucky, Census Records | Anderson County, Kentucky, Census Records]] * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1803958 United States Census, 1830] * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1786457 United States Census, 1840] * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1401638 United States Census, 1850] * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1473181 United States Census, 1860] * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1438024 United States Census, 1870] * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1417683 United States Census, 1880] * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1325221 United States Census, 1900] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1727033 United States Census, 1910] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1488411 United States Census, 1920] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1810731 United States Census, 1930] * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2000219 United States Census, 1940] * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/4464515 United States Census, 1950] ==== Marriages ==== * [http://genealogytrails.com/ken/anderson/marriages.html Anderson County, Kentucky Marriages on Genealogy Trails.]] *[http://kykinfolk.org/anderson/marriages/marriages.toc.htm l Anderson County Marriages on KYGenWeb] * [https://ldsgenealogy.com/KY/Anderson-County-Marriage-Records.htm Anderson County Marriage Records on LDS Genealogy] * [http://usgwarchives.net/ky/anderson/Marriages2.html Anderson County KY Marriages Records on USGenweb Archives] ==== Death Records ==== * [http://genealogytrails.com/ken/anderson/death_main.html Anderson County, Kentucky Deaths on Genealogy Trails.]] *[http://kykinfolk.org/anderson/death.toc/death.html Anderson County Deaths and Obituaries on KYGenWeb] * [https://ldsgenealogy.com/KY/Anderson-County-Death-Records.htm Anderson County Death Records on LDS Genealogy] * [http://usgwarchives.net/ky/anderson/Deaths.html Anderson County KY Deaths and Obituaries on USGenweb Archives] ==== Wills ==== * [http://genealogytrails.com/ken/anderson/wills_legal.html Anderson County, Kentucky Wills and Legal Documents on Genealogy Trails.]] *[http://kykinfolk.org/anderson/wills/wills_index.html Anderson County Wills on KYGenWeb] * [http://usgwarchives.net/ky/anderson/Wills2.html Anderson County KY Wills on USGenweb Archives] ==== Military Records ==== * [http://genealogytrails.com/ken/anderson/military.html Anderson County, Kentucky Military Records on Genealogy Trails.]] *[http://kykinfolk.org/anderson/military/military_records.htm Anderson County Military Records on KYGenWeb] * [https://ldsgenealogy.com/KY/Anderson-County-Military-Records.htm Anderson County Military Records on LDS Genealogy] * [http://usgwarchives.net/ky/anderson/MilitaryIndex.html Anderson County KY Military Records on USGenweb Archives] ==== Recent Obituaries ==== * [https://www.gashmemorialchapel.com/listings Gash Memorial Chapel] * [https://www.ritchieandpeach.com/obits Ritchie & Peach Funeral Home] * [https://saffellhousefuneralhome.com/ Saffell House Funeral Home] * [https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/local/kentucky/anderson-county Anderson County Obituaries at Legacy] === Other Allen County Resources === * [http://www.linkpendium.com/anderson-ky-genealogy/ Anderson County, Kentucky on Linkpendium] === KY Statewide Online === * [https://www.kygenweb.net/index.html KYGenWeb] * [http://usgwarchives.net/ky/kyfiles.html USGenWeb Archives - Kentucky] * [http://genealogytrails.com/ken/countyindex.html Kentucky Genealogy Trails] * [https://ldsgenealogy.com/KY/index.htm Kentucky Genealogy at LDS Genealogy] * [http://www.kyatlas.com/ Ky Atlas and Gazetteer] * [http://www.linkpendium.com/ky-genealogy/ Kentucky: Family History & Genealogy] == Sources == * [[wikipedia: Anderson County, Kentucky |Wikipedia: Anderson County, Kentucky]] * {{Wikidata|Q486099|enwiki}}

Anderson County, Tennessee

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Appalachia_Counties
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[[Category:Anderson County, Tennessee]] [[Category: Appalachia Counties]]
Welcome to Anderson County, Tennessee!
{{US History|sub-project=Tennessee}} == Project Purpose == The purpose of this sub-project is to have a foundation for all things genealogy, and more, relating to Anderson County, Tennessee. === How to Join the Tennessee Project === #See the main project page [[:Project:Tennessee|here]] for instructions on how to join. #Add (Tennessee) and (us_history) to your G2G tag feed. === How to Join the Appalachia Project === #See the main project page [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Appalachia#How_to_Join here] for instructions on how to join. #Add Appalachia to your G2G tag feed. ==Ongoing List of Things to Do== #Add the county category to applicable profiles #Ensure Anderson County profiles are well-sourced #Work on connecting Anderson County profiles to the one tree #Church records of christenings, marriages and burials #Voter or citizenship rolls #Records of wills and estates #Records of slaveholders and enslaved persons #Land records #Tax lists #Muster lists for militia/military service #Add genealogy resources to this page #Add statewide resources to the main project page ==Anderson County History== Established 1801, the county was named in honor of [[Anderson-22451|U.S. Sen. Joseph Anderson]] (1797-1815). He was formerly judge of the Territory South of the River Ohio, 1791-1796; later comptroller of the treasury under President Madison.Tennessee Blue Book Anderson County was created from parts of [[Space:Grainger_County%2C_Tennessee|Grainger]] and [[Space:Knox_County%2C_Tennessee|Knox]] counties. Anderson County was the site of the Fraterville Mine Disaster. This coal mine explosion, on May 19, 1902, resulted in at least 216 deaths, and is the worst mining accident in Tennessee history. [[Space:Fraterville_Mine_Disaster_1902|Fraterville Mine Disaster]] On December 9, 1911, an explosion at the Cross Mountain Mine took 84 lives. [[Space:Cross_Mountain_Mine_Disaster_1911|Cross Mountain Mine Disaster]] === Historic Sites/Landmarks === [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Anderson_County,_Tennessee National Register of Historic Places, Anderson County] ==Geography== Anderson County is part of East Tennessee, one of Tennessee's Three Grand Divisions. These divisions are not only geographic, but also cultural and defined in state law. Anderson County is also part of the Central Region of [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia]]. ===Adjacent counties=== * [[Space:Campbell_County%2C_Tennessee|Campbell County]] - (north) * [[Space:Union_County%2C_Tennessee|Union County]] - (northeast) * [[Space:Knox_County%2C_Tennessee|Knox County]] - (southeast) * [[Space:Loudon_County%2C_Tennessee|Loudon County]] - (south) * [[Space:Roane_County%2C_Tennessee|Roane County]] - (southwest) * [[Space:Morgan_County%2C_Tennessee|Morgan County]] - (west) * [[Space:Scott_County_Tennessee|[Scott County]] - (northwest) ===Protected areas=== * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhattan_Project_National_Historical_Park Manhattan Project National Historical Park] (part) * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norris_Dam_State_Park Norris Dam State Park] * North Cumberland Wildlife Management Area (part) ==Government Offices== *[https://andersoncountyclerk.com/ Anderson County, Tennessee, County Clerk] ==Communities== ===Cities=== *[[:Category:Clinton, Tennessee|Clinton]] County seat *[[:Category:Norris, Tennessee|Norris]] *[[:Category:Oak Ridge, Tennessee|Oak Ridge]] *[[:Category:Rocky Top, Tennessee|Rocky Top]] ===Towns=== *[[:Category:Oliver Springs, Tennessee|Oliver Springs]] === Census-designated places === *[[:Category:Andersonville, Tennessee|Andersonville]] === Unincorporated Communities === *Beech Grove *Belmont *Bethel *Braytown *[[:Category:Briceville, Tennessee|Briceville]] *Buffalo *[[:Category:Claxton, Tennessee|Claxton]] *[[:Category:Devonia, Tennessee|Devonia]] *[[:Category:Fork Mountain, Tennessee|Fork Mountain]] *[[:Category:Fraterville, Tennessee|Fraterville]] *[[:Category:Heiskell, Tennessee|Heiskell]] *King Arthur Court *[[:Category:Marlow, Tennessee|Marlow]] *Medford *[[:Category:Stainville, Tennessee|Stainville]] ==Resources and Records== === On WikiTree=== *[[:Category: Anderson County, Tennessee, Cemeteries |Anderson County, Tennessee Cemeteries]] *[[:Category: Anderson County, Tennessee, Schools |Anderson County, Tennessee Schools]] === On the Internet === *[https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Anderson_County,_Tennessee_Genealogy Anderson County, Tennessee, Genealogy on FamilySearch] *[https://tngs.org/ Tennessee Genealogical Society] *[http://genealogytrails.com/tenn/anderson/ Anderson County Genealogy Trails] *[https://www.easttnhistory.org/ East Tennessee Historical Society] *[https://pellissippi.org/ Anderson County Historical Society] ==Sources== *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anderson_County,_Tennessee Wikipedia] ---- '''Every fact needs a reference - use inline citations '''

Anderson County Texas One Place Study

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#REDIRECT [[Space:Anderson_County,_Texas-1]]

Anderson Family Mysteries-1

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Here are open questions about our family. Please edit this text, upload unidentified pictures, add your questions to the bulletin board, post fuzzy memories you want to clear up, etc. [[Category:Family Mysteries]]

Anderson Family Records

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== Introduction == :The focus of this page is for the family of [[Anderson-26047|Capt. Thomas Anderson]] and his wife [[Mollari-1|Erna Mollari]]. The ancestry from this couple is entirely European but covers the entire continent. Immigration to the United States occurring between the middle 1600s to 1920. === Ancestry of Thomas === === My Surnames === :''Click on Surname to view Ancestor'' ::GENERATION # 1 :[[Anderson-23510|'''A'''nderson]] ::GENERATION # 2 :, [[Mollari-1|'''M'''ollari]] ::GENERATION # 3 :, [[Delaney-1252|'''D'''elaney]], [[Slavik-28|'''S'''lavik]] ::GENERATION # 4 :, [[Pulman-62|'''P'''ulman]], [[Savage-3684|'''S'''avage]] :, [[Menapace-4|'''M'''enapace]], [[Medkova-11|'''M'''edkova]] ::GENERATION # 5 :, [[Wilson-36128|'''W'''ilson]], [[Watkins-4173|'''W'''atkins]] :, [[Hayes-7546|'''H'''ayes]], [[Flaherty-417|'''F'''laherty]] :, [[Agostini-97|'''A'''gostini]], [[Tarter-266|'''T'''arter]] :, [[Konopkova-1|'''K'''onopkova]], [[Medek-17|'''M'''edek]], [[Klapilova-1|'''K'''lapilova]] ::GENERATION # 6 : :[[Black-8613|'''B'''lack]], [[Brown-44160|Brown]] :[[Carmody-281|'''C'''armody]], [[Clauser-78|Clauser]] :[[Fogarty-454|'''F'''ogarty]] :[[Klapil-1|'''K'''lapil]], [[Kloch-16|Kloch]] :[[Lyburn-1|'''L'''yburn]] :[[McCarthy-3059|'''M'''cCarthy]], [[Mlcochova-1|Mlcochova]] :[[Novak-1579|'''N'''ovak]] :[[Oliver-5352|'''O'''liver]] :[[Roncador-1|'''R'''oncador]] :[[Seglia-1|'''S'''eglia]] :[[Vecerkova-1|'''V'''ecerkova]] :[[Wallace-8838|'''W'''allace]] :[[Zambiasi-1|'''Z'''ambiasi]] ::GENERATION # 7 : :[[Battajolla-1|'''B'''attajolla]] :[[De Vigili-14|'''D'''e Vigili]], [[De Vigili-1|De Vigili]] , [[Driscoll-737|Driscoll]] , [[Drury-1420|Drury]] :[[Fedrici-2|'''F'''edrici]], [[Fowler-9670|Fowler]] :[[Glen-464|'''G'''len]], [[Greeney-7|Greeney]] :[[Heas-2|'''H'''eas]], [[Hebblethwaite-35|Hebblethwaite]] :[[Jones-49289|'''J'''ones]] :[[Konopka-55|'''K'''onopka]], [[Kralova-24|Kralova]] :[[Leary-555|'''L'''eary]] :[[Mahoney-1373|'''M'''ahoney]], [[Marcolla-1|Marcolla]] :[[Neenan-25|'''N'''eenan]], [[Newsholme-15|Newsholme]] :[[Semple-186|'''S'''emple]], [[Sucha-18|Sucha]] :[[Wallice-5|'''W'''allice]], [[Welsh-1703|Welsh]] , [[Williams-37669|Williams]] :[[Zenoniani-2|'''Z'''enoniani]] ::GENERATION # 8 : :[[Bottomley-302|'''B'''ottomley]], [[Bugg-51|Bugg]] :[[Casey-2918|'''C'''asey]] :[[Dee-288|'''D'''ee]], [[Dibb-71|Dibb]] , [[Doggett-280|Doggett]] , [[Dorrell-165|Dorrell]] :[[Elswick-247|'''E'''lswick]] :[[Glenn-1018|'''G'''lenn]], [[Graham-23882|Graham]] , [[Griffiths-1695|Griffiths]] :[[Kindelan-2|'''K'''indelan]], [[Kral-131|Kral]] :[[Lori-30|'''L'''ori]] :[[Massenza-1|'''M'''assenza]], [[Mead-2960|Mead]] , [[Morandi-27|Morandi]] :[[Phillips-11470|'''P'''hillips]], [[Pierce-7975|Pierce]] :[[Richardson-19220|'''R'''ichardson]], [[Rossati-1|Rossati]] , [[Ryan-6826|Ryan]] :[[Sloan-3342|'''S'''loan]], [[Supple-59|Supple]] :[[Torresani-2|'''T'''orresani]], [[Turri-33|Turri]] :[[Unknown-375470|'''U'''nknown]], [[Unknown-375471|Unknown]] :[[Villetta-1|'''V'''illetta]] :[[Zadra-10|'''Z'''adra]] ::GENERATION # 9 : :[[Bacon-1556|'''B'''acon]], [[Baker-10338|Baker]] , [[Blinstone-1|Blinstone]] , [[Breckenridge-435|Breckenridge]] , [[Buttell-11|Buttell]] :[[Cochrane-2034|'''C'''ochrane]], [[Concini-1|Concini]] :[[Goldthorp-27|'''G'''oldthorp]], [[Greenwood-3325|Greenwood]] :[[Hurny-1|'''H'''urny]] :[[Jeffrey-1577|'''J'''effrey]] :[[Keliher-12|'''K'''eliher]], [[Kirkpatrick-786|Kirkpatrick]] :[[Logan-1439|'''L'''ogan]] :[[Maccani-11|'''M'''accani]], [[Merrill-676|Merrill]] , [[Mountaine-1|Mountaine]] :[[Sandri-10|'''S'''andri]], [[Stables-167|Stables]] :[[Tava-14|'''T'''ava]], [[Thompson-54425|Thompson]] :[[Wallace-9454|'''W'''allace]], [[Wauchope-60|Wauchope]] ::GENERATION # 10 : :[[Barwick-528|'''B'''arwick]], [[Blackburne-83|Blackburne]] , [[Bold-293|Bold]] , [[Bramley-536|Bramley]] :[[Coleman-1024|'''C'''oleman]], [[Craig-2275|Craig]] :[[Hamilton-21181|'''H'''amilton]], [[Harborn-1|Harborn]] , [[Hill-30810|Hill]] , [[Hutchinson-6059|Hutchinson]] :[[Ibbotson-147|'''I'''bbotson]] :[[Lydall-6|'''L'''ydall]] :[[Mays-960|'''M'''ays]], [[Mitchell-14663|Mitchell]] :[[Pavlíková-4|'''P'''avlíková]], [[Pollock-2344|Pollock]] :[[Runyon-50|'''R'''unyon]] :[[Sherwood-465|'''S'''herwood]], [[Shields-3326|Shields]] , [[Smith-211381|Smith]] , [[Smith-170223|Smith]] , [[Stout-58|Stout]] :[[Todd-909|'''T'''odd]], [[Turner-28492|Turner]] ::GENERATION # 11 : :[[Alexander-2131|'''A'''lexander]], [[Allen-4236|Allen]] , [[Armytage-46|Armytage]] , [[Ashburne-3|Ashburne]] :[[Boyers-167|'''B'''oyers]], [[Brisbane-139|Brisbane]] , [[Bugge-1|Bugge]] :[[Campbell-18997|'''C'''ampbell]], [[Crawfurd-27|Crawfurd]] :[[Dunn-187|'''D'''unn]] :[[Emmott-83|'''E'''mmott]] :[[Goldthorpe-57|'''G'''oldthorpe]] :[[Haigh-465|'''H'''aigh]], [[Hambleton-56|Hambleton]] :[[Liddell-205|'''L'''iddell]], [[Lindsay-1271|Lindsay]] :[[Richieson-1|'''R'''ichieson]], [[Risk-1|Risk]] , [[Risk-1|Risk]] , [[Russell-19390|Russell]] :[[Spilsby-1|'''S'''pilsby]], [[Stangways-1|Stangways]] , [[Swallow-591|Swallow]] :[[Tarsoll-1|'''T'''arsoll]], [[Traux-4|Traux]] :[[Vickarie-2|'''V'''ickarie]] :[[Walker-34890|'''W'''alker]], [[White-52317|White]] ::GENERATION # 12 : :[[Axtell-2872|'''A'''xtell]] :[[Bethune-166|'''B'''ethune]], [[Blair-471|Blair]] , [[Boutcher-4|Boutcher]] , [[Brayshaw-161|Brayshaw]] , [[Browne-3977|Browne]] , [[Byrne-2844|Byrne]] :[[Clark-10936|'''C'''lark]], [[Cleamie-1|Cleamie]] , [[Coward-37|Coward]] , [[Crawford-4655|Crawford]] :[[Dalgliesh-16|'''D'''algliesh]], [[Drake-154|Drake]] , [[Dybb-1|Dybb]] :[[Eccles-85|'''E'''ccles]], [[Emott-8|Emott]] , [[Ervin-35|Ervin]] :[[Godfrey-2557|'''G'''odfrey]], [[Grizzell-3|Grizzell]] :[[Horner-2891|'''H'''orner]] :[[Jepson-51|'''J'''epson]] :[[Kaye-357|'''K'''aye]], [[Kent-214|Kent]] :[[Lambe-117|'''L'''ambe]], [[Langley-543|Langley]] , [[Lockhart-248|Lockhart]] , [[Lyon-3419|Lyon]] :[[Maxwell-12041|'''M'''axwell]], [[Mercer-3314|Mercer]] , [[Monckton-113|Monckton]] , [[Mowat-399|Mowat]] :[[Orchard-506|'''O'''rchard]] :[[Page-1108|'''P'''age]], [[Parker-7640|Parker]] , [[Pollok-26|Pollok]] :[[Richardson-28884|'''R'''ichardson]], [[Rongnion-3|Rongnion]] :[[Sempill-81|'''S'''empill]], [[Sempill-36|Sempill]] , [[Shaw-19216|Shaw]] :[[Wardlaw-528|'''W'''ardlaw]], [[Wilkinson-10723|Wilkinson]] :The direct ancestry of Thomas is from the British Isles (England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland). His paternal grandmother and maternal grandmother both have roots to nobility and hence to several notable persons. Where the connection is closest through either the paternal line or maternal line, the person will be listed there. Here are some that are of equal distance through either line: * US Presidents: [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Taft-21&person2_name=Anderson-26047 William Taft], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Garfield-39&person2_name=Anderson-26049 James Garfield] ==== Paternal ==== :[[Anderson-26049|Raymond Anderson]] was descended from American colonialists. As many of these were in Virginia and records in many of the pertinent records were destroyed during the War of Northern Aggression, it is impossible to trace all of these lines. Certainly some participated in the Revolutionary War, two were Quakers in Pennsylvania with one being a close friend of William Penn. With genetics, we an be certain of Norse origins for the all paternal line and with very high confidence that it was by way of Scotland. * US Presidents: [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Washington-11&person2_name=Anderson-26049 George Washington], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Madison-1&person2_name=Anderson-26049 James Madison], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Monroe-17&person2_name=Anderson-26049 James Monroe], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Harrison-912&person2_name=Anderson-26049 William Henry Harrison], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Tyler-150&person2_name=Anderson-26049 John Tyler],[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Polk-56%20&person2_name=Anderson-26049 James Polk], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Taylor-223&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Zachary Taylor], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Fillmore-3&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Millard Fillmore], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Pierce-177&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Franklin Pierce],[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Buchanan-787&person2_name=Anderson-26049 James Buchanan], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Johnson-10479&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Andrew John], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Hayes-229&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Rutherford Hayes],[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Harrison-913&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Benjamin Harrison], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Harding-4&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Warren Harding], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Coolidge-13&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Calvin Coolidge], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Hoover-328&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Herbert Hoover], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Roosevelt-1&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Franklin Roosevelt], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Kennedy-96&person2_name=Anderson-26049 John Kennedy], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Johnson-8927&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Lyndon Johnson], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Nixon-22&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Richard Nixon], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=King-1042&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Gerald Ford], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Reagan-1&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Ronald Reagan], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Bush-7&person2_name=Anderson-26049 George H Bush], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Bush-4&person2_name=Anderson-26049 George W Bush] * US Vice-Presidents: [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Gerry-17&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Elbridge Gerry] * British Royalty: [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Bush-4&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Elizabeth II] ==== Maternal ==== :[[Delaney-1252|Margaret Delaney's]] parents were both from County Kerry, Ireland. The Delaney line has ancient ties to Ireland according to some while others claim they are of French extraction the name being /De Laney/. In either case, the Delaneys of County Kerry reportedly came from Queens County (County Laois today) in 1607 when Patrick Crosbie of that county was granted lands in County Kerry. Jeremiah King, "County Kerry - Past and Present" :The Delaneys belong, historically, to Counties Laois and Kilkenny and it is in these counties that they are still most numerous. In 1659, when Petty's census was made, Delaney appears as a principal Irish name in four baronies of County Laois and in five of County Kilkenny. Their original habitat was Coilluachtarach, now Upperwoods, at the foot of Slieve Bloom near the source of the rivers Nore and Barrow in County Laois, in particular the parish of Offerlane. :The name itself, however, is said to be derived, in part, from the river Slaney. In it's original Irish form it is Ó Dubhshlaine. The component words mean black and Slaney. Another source says it "derives from the Irish Dubhshlaine from dubh meaning black and slan meaning defiance". Commenting on this, MacLysaght Edward MacLysaght Irish Families, Their Names, Arms & Origins , the leading authority on Irish surnames, says that if the reference is to the river Slaney, it suggests that the Delaneys originally possessed a wider territory than that usually assigned to them. :O'Heerin's fourteenth century Topographical Poems makes the following reference to the Delaneys: ::The high chief of the fruitful cantred3 ::Of the delightful Coill Uachtarach ::Is O'Dubhshlaine, hospitable the man, ::From the mountain of the most beauteous rivers. :While the Irish origins might be true of some Delaney families in the country, the name also has origins in France and was brought to Ireland by the Normans, The french surname was /de Aunou/ or /de l'Aunou/ which meant 'of an alder grove.' It came from the town of Orne in Normandy and is a vairant of the French word 'aunaie' (alder grove). In the local dialect of Orne, the word 'aunou' was used insead of 'aunaie.' The French Delaneys arrived in Ireland in the 12th century - invading Ireland from Britain in 1169 and 1171. These invasions centered in the province of Leinster which province includes the Slaney and the counties that were home to the Irish Dubshlaine making it difficult to distinguish the Delaney of French (de 'lAnou) from those of Irish (dubshlaine) extraction. The DNA evidence suggests that the Delaney families in County Kerry coming from Queen's County were of French extraction. :The Savage's in the county were descended from [[Savage-2006|Sir Arthur Savage]] of County Kildare whose family was from Cheshire and Derbyshire, England but can trace their line to [[Savage-1100|Sir Thomas Le Savage]] one of the Norman invaders. * US Presidents: [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Jefferson-1&person2_name=Delaney-1252 Thomas Jefferson], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Adams-12&person2_name=Delaney-1252 John Quincy Adams], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Lincoln-103&person2_name=Delaney-1252 Abraham Lincoln], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Grant-468&person2_name=Delaney-1252 Ulysses Grant], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Arthur-49&person2_name=Delaney-1252 Chester Arthur], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Cleveland-110&person2_name=Delaney-1252 Grover Cleveland], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Roosevelt-18&person2_name=Delaney-1252 Theodore Roosevelt], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Truman-3&person2_name=Delaney-1252 Harry Truman], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Carter-1085&person2_name=Delaney-1252 Jimmy Carter], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Blythe-6&person2_name=Delaney-1252 William Clinton], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Obama-2&person2_name=Delaney-1252 Barack Obama] === Ancestry of Erna === :The direct ancestry of Erna us from Austria (South Tyrol now part of Italy and Moravia now in Czechia). ==== Paternal ==== :[[Mollari-2|Oscar Mollari]] was a Catholic priest who left South Tyrol just prior to it being turned over to Italian administration in 1920. His ancestry is difficult to pin-point. South Tyrol had been under Bavarian control for a time and German speaking residents out-numbered Italian speaking residents two-to-one. Looking at his grandparents names, we can see each has a distinct line: * /MOLLARI/ The paternal grandfather's name has been linked to the German Von Moeller name but the name spelled as-is is [http://nameslist.org/surname/Mollari most commonly found in Finland]. Many of the families in South Tyrol can trace their roots to the [[Wikipedia:Etruscan_civilization| Etruscans]] and the [[Wikipedia:Rhaetian_people|Rhaetians]]. It should also be noted that there are a number of /MOLARI/ families and there are indications that the two families are related through the /AGOSTINI/ line but no firm connection has been documented as yet. * /AGOSTINI/ The paternal grandmother's name is linked to both the /MOLLARI/ family and /MOLARI/ family. The /AGOSTINI/ line itself can be traced to the 16th century * /MENAPACE/ The maternal grandfather's name was comes from the latin MENARE (to take or lead) and PACE (peace). MENAPACE (Latin: To bring peace). There are links to lower [https://trentinoheritage.wordpress.com/2011/09/12/tuenno-a-village-in-val-di-non/ nobility] but very little history beyond the 16th century. * /TARTER/ The maternal grandmother's family is a bit of a mystery as it does not fit in with the local names. The [https://www.houseofnames.com/tarter-family-crest French origin] might be true but possibly through Scotland as there is a family history that says they fled Cromwell in the 17th century, posibbly after the [Wikipedia:Battle_of_Dunbar_(1650)|Battle of Dunbar]], and settled in the Val di Non. ==== Maternal ==== :[[Slavik-28|Frances Slavik]] was from Moravia and came to America when still a child in 1904. Although the SLAVIK surname is distinctly Czech (Slavik being the Czech word for nightingale) and the population is considered to be of western slavic extraction, about 30% of the population before the end of the First World War were German and the majority of mitochondrial matches on the all maternal line are German. The H26a1 haplogroup is wide-spread throughout Germany, southern Europe, eastern Europe, and the Balkans. == Topics of Interest == * [[Space:West_Tralee_and_Listowel|County Kerry]] * [[Savage-2006|Sir Arthur Savage]] and [[Savage-1100|Thomas Le Savage]] * Entertainment ** [[Brown-98791|James "Diamond R" Brown]] was the subject of several paintings by Charles Russell. ** [[Timmons-1396|Cousin Joan Timmons]] married [[Buscema-5|Sal Busceman] who worked for Marvel and DC comics as an illustrator along with his brother [[Buscema-10|John Buscema]]. The brothers were known for their work on Spiderman, Dr. Strange, the Silver Surfer, Thor, and others. * Manhattan Project and Operation Paperclip * [[Curtis-8877|Paul Curtis]] was a pilot for Malcolm Forbes, The Carpenters, and various politicians and entertainers. * Government ** [[King-30596|Angus Stanley King, Jr]] U.S. Senator from Maine and former two-term governor of that state. * Washington D.C. and environs ** [[Pulman-62|Carrie (Pulman) Anderson]]'s [[Brown-52766|Great Aunt Sallie]] was reared at Yates Garden in old time Alexandria, District of Columbia (now Virginia). This was a tavern frequented by George Washington 20 years before and continues to be a city landmark. ** Fort Lyon ** [http://curtisinvestments.com/about-curtis/the-big-chair/ The Big Chair] was presented to Curtis Bros. Furniture, the largest single furniture retailer in the U.S. at the time. Curtis Bros. included [[Curtis-8853|George]], [[Curtis-8828|Archie]], [[Curtis-8841|Harry]], [[Curtis-8852|Arthur]], and [[Curtis-8872|Fred]]. ** [[Anderson-26050|Ernest Anderson]]'s [[Doyle-3757|Aunt Maggie]] was the brother of [[Doyle-3970|'''Peter Doyle''']] who was a Confederate soldier, dear friend of [[Whitman-6|Walt Whitman]], and witness to the [[Lincoln-103|Lincoln]] assassination. Coincidently, Ernest's wife [[Pulman-62|Carrie (Pulman) Anderson]] was also related to Peter, albeit distantly, as her third cousin twice removed [[Threlkeld-237|Catherine (Threkeld) Nash]] was married to Peter's first cousin [[Nash-5487|Michael Nash]]. ** The son of [[Pulman-62|Carrie (Pulman) Anderson]]'s cousin [[Pulman-78|Peter Pulman]] - [[Pulman-97|'''Raymond Wellington Pulman''']] - was the Superintendent for the Washington Metropolitan Police. Appointed to office by Woodrow Wilson, he started his term on 1 Apr 1915. He was the youngest police chief of a large U.S. city in history at that time. He died in office in 1920. Raymond was also the subject of a fictional book called "Beyond Deliverance." * Military and War ** Revolutionary War ***[[Brown-15098|John Dunlap Brown]] ***[[Black-8619|Samuel Black]] *** Semple ** War of Northern Aggression *** Battle of Shilo - [[Keating-1043|Edward Keating]] KIA *** JEB Stuart and Stonewall Jackson - [[Anderson-40200|Sgt. Edgar Anderson]] Edgar was with Company E of the 37th Virginia Infantry under JEB Stuart and claims to have witnessed Stonewall Jackson's fall at Chancellorsville. ** World War I *** Gallipoli - [[Eugarde-6|Stephen Eugarde]] KIA ** World War II *** Bataan Death March - [[Anderson-27842|William Howard Anderson]] *** Bomber Pilot/POW - [[Beers-1217|Robert William Beers]] *** [[Senior-687|Elizabeth Senior]] died in her London flat on 11 May 1941 during a German bombing run. Her daughter survived. == Footnotes ==

Andersons Bay Cemetery

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Andersons_Bay_Cemetery,_Dunedin,_Otago
Dunedin,_Otago
Otago_Cemetery_Free_Space_Pages
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Andersons_Bay_Cemetery_Dunedin_Otago_Free_Space_Page.jpg
[[Category: Andersons Bay Cemetery, Dunedin, Otago| ]] [[Category:Otago_Cemetery_Free_Space_Pages]] [[Category:Dunedin, Otago]] ''A free-space page for capturing and recording interments at Andersons Bay Cemetery in Dunedin, Otago.'' === About this Free-Space Page === This free space page for Andersons Bay Cemetery was created to document the life and times of our ancestors that are interred there. The [[Space:New_Zealand_Cemeteries_Team|New Zealand Cemeteries Team]] is part of the [[Project:Global_Cemeteries|Global Cemeteries Project]]. This page is a work in progress, and will remain so until the Table of Interments (below) is completed. The Table of Interments is a sortable listing of persons interred at this cemetery, '''some''' or all of whom are linked to existing WikiTree profiles. Although all grave markers in this cemetery are being photographed, the photos can only be displayed for persons with existing WikiTree profiles. If you know of a person interred at this cemetery that should be linked to an existing WikiTree profile, or needs to have a profile created for them, please contact [[Kellett-33|Darren Kellett]] for assistance, or one of the Cemeterists for The [[Space:New_Zealand_Cemeteries_Team|New Zealand Cemeteries Project]]. ---- ===Tasks Completed=== Photography * In progress * Approximately 0% in progress Data Transcriptions * In progress * 0 transcriptions completed * 0 photographs linked in Table of Interments, below. Profiles On other lists *[[:Category:Andersons Bay_Cemetery,_Dunedin,_Otago| Wikitree]]: 232 *[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1972419 Findagrave]: 2450 *[https://billiongraves.com/cemetery/Andersons-Bay-Cemetery/203731 Billion Graves] : 962 ===To Do=== Project members are needed to: * Assist with data collection and grave marker transcriptions :Additional photography and GPS data collection is needed, and previously collected data can be sent by email to other members willing to assist with transcriptions. * Link existing profiles or create new profiles for persons listed in the Table of Interments :When complete, everyone listed in the Table of Interments will be linked to their own WikiTree profile, and to a photo of that person's corresponding grave marker. The created profiles can include other genealogical and biographical information as well as a listing of sources for documentation. *Validate links and transcription information :Profile and photo links and transcribed information needs to be cross-checked to ensure accuracy. * Create an audio/video tour of the cemetery :Record a virtual tour of the cemetery that can be viewed as downloadable media on computers, tablets or other device. Such a tour would take the viewer around the cemetery to explore the history of the people buried here. Background information can be supplied. Those with mobile internet access can access online links to more information. ----- ===Table of Interments=== {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Last Name''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''First Name''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Born''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Died''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Photo #''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''FindAGrave#''' |- ||||||||||| |- ||||||||||| |- ||||||||||| |- ||||||||||| |- ||||||||||| |- ||||||||||| |- ||||||||||| |-

Andersonville

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Andersonville,_Georgia
Andersonville_National_Cemetery,_Andersonville,_Georgia
Andersonville_Prisoners_of_War
Camp_Sumter,_Andersonville,_Georgia
Confederate_American_Civil_War_Camps_for_Union_POWs
National_Prisoner_of_War_Museum,_Andersonville,_Georgia
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[[Category:Camp Sumter, Andersonville, Georgia]] [[Category: Confederate American Civil War Camps for Union POWs]][[Category:Andersonville, Georgia]] [[Category:National Prisoner of War Museum, Andersonville, Georgia]] [[Category: Andersonville National Cemetery, Andersonville, Georgia]] [[Category:Andersonville Prisoners of War]] == History == [[Image:American_Civil_War_POW_Camps_Photos.jpg|550px]] '''March 1 1864 Sketch of Plans''' The Andersonville National Historic Site, located near Andersonville, Georgia, preserves the former Camp Sumter (also known as Andersonville Prison), a Confederate prisoner-of-war camp during the American Civil War. Most of the site lies in southwestern Macon County, adjacent to the east side of the town of Andersonville. As well as the former prison, the site also contains the Andersonville National Cemetery and the National Prisoner of War Museum. [[Image:American_Civil_War_POW_Camps_Photos-1.jpg|550px]] '''Sketch by R.K.Seldon POW 1864''' === Location === Coordinates 32°12′23″N 84°7′24″W === Conditions === It was overcrowded to four times its capacity, with inadequate water supply, reduction in food rations, and unsanitary conditions. Of the approximately 45,000 Union prisoners held at Camp Sumter during the war, nearly 13,000 men died. The chief causes of death were scurvy, diarrhea, and dysentery. Friends provided care, food, and moral support for others in their social network, which helped a prisoner survive. [[Image:American_Civil_War_POW_Camps_Photos-7.jpg|500px]] '''Camp Sumter POW Survivor''' Source: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andersonville_National_Historic_Site Wikipedia], 14 February 2014. === Cemetery Information === [http://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-cemeteries.htm Search the Data Base of the National Cemeteries] [http://gravelocator.cem.va.gov/index.html Additional National Data Base Search] Andersonville National Cemetery The cemetery is the final resting place for the Union prisoners who died while being held at Camp Sumter/Andersonville as POWs. The prisoners' burial ground at Camp Sumter has been made a national cemetery. It contains 13,714 graves, of which 921 are marked "unknown". As a National Cemetery, it is also used as a burial place for more recent veterans and their dependents. Visitors can walk the 26.5 acres (10.7 ha) site of Camp Sumter, which has been outlined with double rows of white posts. Two sections of the stockade wall have been reconstructed, the north gate and the northeast corner. == Sources == *Civil War Prisons; Andersonville Records: http://www.civilwarprisoners.com/search.php?database=andersonville *[https://archive.org/details/listofunionsoldi01atwa/page/n16/mode/1up A List of the Union Soldiers buried in Andersonville] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andersonville_National_Historic_Site#National_Prisoner_of_War_Museum Wikipedia] February 14 2013. *[https://www.nps.gov/ande/index.htm Andersonville National Historic Site]

Andersonville POW Template

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2nd_Regiment,_Tennessee_Infantry_(Union),_United_States_Civil_War
Andersonville_National_Cemetery,_Andersonville,_Georgia
Andersonville_Prisoners_of_War
Died_while_Prisoner_of_War,_United_States_of_America,_United_States_Civil_War
Prisoners_of_War,_United_States_of_America,_United_States_Civil_War
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This free space page may be used as a template for Andersonville Prisoners of War. [[Category:2nd Regiment, Tennessee Infantry (Union), United States Civil War]] [[Category:Died while Prisoner of War, United States of America, United States Civil War]] [[Category:Prisoners of War, United States of America, United States Civil War]] [[Category:Andersonville Prisoners of War]] [[Category:Andersonville National Cemetery, Andersonville, Georgia]] == Biography == {{US Civil War|side=USA}} {{Roll of Honor|category=Prisoners of War, United States of America, United States Civil War|image=POW_Camps-7.jpg|description=a POW in Andersonville Prison|war=The United States Civil War}} {{Roll of Honor|category=Died while Prisoner of War, United States of America, United States Civil War|image=Roll of Honor Template-15.jpg|description=Died while a Prisoner of War in Andersonville Prison|war=The United States Civil War}} {{Roll of Honor |category=Died of Disease, United States of America, United States Civil War |image=Roll of Honor Template-15.jpg |description=died of disease |war=the United States Civil War }} Private [Soldier] was born about 18xx in [ ]. During the Civil War, he enlisted as a Private in Company [ ] of the [Unit]. These men were principally recruited in the counties of [ ]. https://www.familysearch.org/ He was captured and sent to Andersonville Prison, where he died of disease in 1864. He was buried at the Andersonville National Cemetery. == Sources == https://civilwardata.com/active/product.html

Andersonville Raiders

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Andersonville_Prisoners_of_War
Prisoners_of_War,_United_States_of_America,_United_States_Civil_War
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Andersonville_Raiders-1.jpg
Andersonville_Raiders.jpg
POW_s_Who_Died_in_Andersonville_Prison-2.jpg
[[Category:Prisoners of War, United States of America, United States Civil War]] [[Category:Andersonville Prisoners of War]] [[Category:Andersonville National Cemetery, Andersonville, Georgia]] == Biography == {{Image | file= Andersonville Raiders.jpg| align=c | size=400}} :::::::'''The Raiders of Andersonville:''' ::'''The epic struggle within the prison walls between the forces of good and evil.''' "Isolated from the thousands of prisoners’ graves stand six headstones. These headstones identify the resting places of the Raiders. Who were these men and why were these six, out of the thirteen thousand who perished at Andersonville, buried separately?" [https://www.nps.gov/ande/learn/the_raiders.htm "The Raiders,"] ''Andersonville National Historic Site,'' National Park Service. The names on these six grave markers read: "Pat'k Delaney, Pa."; "Chas. Curtis, R.I."; "Wm. Collins, Pa."; "Jno. Sarsfield, N.Y."; "W. Rickson, U.S.N."; and "A Munn, Sea, US Navy". "The story of the Raiders, their hanging, and their isolated graves evolved into one of the most-told stories of Andersonville. Historians know little about the trial, the accused, and the prosecutors." Much of what we know about the Raiders comes from diaries and journals maintained and published by former Andersonville POWs, such as: [[McElroy-3152|Private John McElroy]]; [[Long-30365|Private Lessel Long]]; [[ Northrop-994|Private John Worrell Northrop]]; [[Kellogg-3973|Sergeant Major Robert Hale Kellogg]] & [[Ransom-1874|Sergeant John L Ransom]]. Camp Sumter, more commonly known as Andersonville, was designed to house ten thousand Prisoners of War. Opening early 1864, Andersonville soon held over twenty-one thousand prisoners. There were no wooden structures to house the prisoners. Instead, they lived in self-constructed tents. [https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Andersonville_Raiders Andersonville Raiders, Historical context,] ''Military-History Fandom''. :'''Rise of the Raiders''' The Confederate forces did not police the prisoner population; they only guarded against attempted escapes. The prisoners were left to fend for themselves. Food rations and clothing were in short supply. In this brutal setting, an organized gang arose. They were a group of thugs and thieves who preyed upon their fellow prisoners. The Raiders got their name because of their attacks on other prisoners. They would single out those who were sick, weak, or injured, anyone they suspected would be unlikely to fight back. They would raid that person stealing whatever possessions they could find. Newcomers to the camp were targeted. A newcomer would be lured into the tent of a Raider. The Raiders would beat and rob the newcomer. Morgan, Gary [https://dokumen.pub/andersonville-raiders-yankee-versus-yankee-in-the-civil-wars-most-notorious-prison-camp-0811738841-9780811738842.html "Raiders: Yankee versus Yankee in the Civil War’s Most Notorious Prison Camp" ]''Dokumen.Pub.'' Another tactic used by the Raiders, they would have spies who watched for targets, POWs who had goods or money. Then at night, a group of Raiders would attack the targeted POW and steal all his possessions. If that POW resisted, the Raiders would beat him. The Raiders lived far better than the other POWs. They accumulated the cash and goods they stole from the other prisoners. While most POWs were starving and malnourished, because of their thievery, the Raiders were better fed, and thus, in better shape to attack their weakened fellow POWs. In addition to their personal living quarters, the Raiders were able to construct a headquarters tent large enough to host over 100 men. Futch, Ovid L. History of Andersonville Prison. Gainesville, FL: ''University of Florida Press'', 1968, Pages 65-68. This all was constructed with stolen materials. Because of the attacks by the Raiders, other POWs, now robbed of all their belongings, suffered even greater hardships. According to former POW Warren Goss, in an autobiography of his time spent at Andersonville, the indirect effect of the Raiders "[s]tealing blankets from boys unaccustomed to hardships was downright murder", because the victim would then be exposed to the "chill dews of evening and the frequent rains... and was sure to sicken and die" :'''Capture and arrest of the Raiders''' In attempt to resist the Raiders, groups would loosely organize. If one of them was being attacked by the Raiders, the others would come to his rescue and drive off the Raiders. Some of these groups would punish a captured Raider by shaving half his head and beard. This served as a signal to others that the man could not be trusted; he was a Raider. [need source] By June 1864, POWs had sought some action from the camp commandant. A group of POWs, who came to be called the [[Space:Andersonville_Regulators|Andersonville Regulators]] began discussions with the camp commandant about setting up a POW run police force to establish order among the prisoner population. It may have been the brutal attack on [[Doud-905|Private John G. Doud]] triggered the arrest of the Raiders. "Raiders took $170.00 from Doud (often referred to as Dowd), he was badly cut up, but finally got away and reached the gate, and reported to Capt. Wirz, who came up with him and demanded that the robbers should be given up under penalty of no rations for one week." Eugene Forbes, 4th New Jersey Cavalry June 29, 1864. [https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=93025 The Raiders Graves, Historical Marker Database.] The Raiders were Northeasterners. In order to avoid letting a Raider spy be admitted to the Regulators, they selected POWs from Midwestern states, such as Illinois, Indiana and Iowa, to serve in the Regulators. The Regulators included POWs such as: [[Key-5314|Sgt Leroy Key]], 16th Illinois Cavalry; [[Larkin-3816|Pvt. Thomas Larkin]], 16th Illinois Cavalry; [[Hill-57665|Sgt Alfred R Hill]], 100th Ohio Infantry; [[Carrigan-736|Corporal Edward Ned Carrigan]], 16th Illinois Cavalry; and a POW referred to as "Limber Jim." The Regulators planned to attack and arrest the Raiders. Because this would create a riot-like commotion, the Regulators advised camp commandant Captain [[Wirz-16|Heinrich Hartman Wirz (1823-1865)]] of their plans to arrest the raiders. He gave orders to his guards that the commotion was not an attempt to escape and therefore, the guards would not open fire on the POWs. On June 29 and July 1, 1864, the Regulators attacked the Raiders, capturing and arresting at least 75 of them. These arrested Raiders were held awaiting their trial. {{Image | file= Andersonville_Raiders-1.jpg| align=c | size=350}} :'''Trial and Punishment''' With the consent from the Confederate authorities, the other POWs held court-martial proceedings for the Raiders. POWs who were fairly new to Andersonville were selected to administer the court martial proceeding. [[McCullough-5681|Private Peter McCullough]] was appointed to serve as judge advocate. [[Boate-100|Edward Wellington Boate]], 42nd New York, was appointed reporter of the Court. [[Carpenter-23806|Sergeant Otis W. Carpenter]], 7th Michigan Cavalry, was appointed to prosecute. [[Higginson-1009|Private Henry C Higginson]] was appointed to serve as counsel for the Raiders. The twelve selected to serve as the jury were: ::[[Merwin-615|Sergeant George W Merwin]], 5th Michigan Cavalry, Co. B, Foreman ::[[Bartlett-15902|Sergeant Benjamin Bartlett]], 76th Pennsylvania, Co. K ::[[Hurlburt-903|Corporal Thomas E Hurlburt]], 1st Conn. Cavalry, Co. B (later a Sergeant). ::[[Dana-1231|Sergeant James Weston Dana]], 56th Mass., Co. K ::[[Banks-11351|Private John S. Banks]], 3rd Ohio Cavalry, Co. I ::[[Sheppard-6080|Sergeant Thomas J Shepard]], 97th Ohio, Co. E ::[[Benjamin-4434|Sergeant John S. Benjamin]], 64th New York. Co. E ::[[Webb-28270|Sergeant Egbert Webb]], 5th Michigan Cavalry, Co. H ::[[Messick-564|Sergeant William C. Messick]], 7th Michigan Cavalry, Co. H ::[[Brown-163539|Private Stephen T. Brown]], 70th New York, Co. C ::[[Miller-111370| Private Henry Miller]], 1st Michigan Sharpshooters Co. I ::[[Miller-111371| Sergeant Samuel West]], 7th New York Heavy Artillery, Co. H. Morgan, G. (2020). "Andersonville Raiders, Yankee Versus Yankee in the Civil War's Most Notorious Prison Camp." ''Stackpole Books'' , Page 157-1958. The trial lasted several days in early July 1864. The court-martial found many of the arrested guilty. Various punishments were assessed based on the crimes committed. Lighter punishments included setting in the stocks or strung up by the thumbs. A more severe punishment was running the gauntlet. That is where the person is forced to run between two lines of others who carried clubs. They would strike that person as he ran along the line. Six individuals were to be executed by hanging. Among the Raiders convicted of the lesser crimes was "Connolly" and Mullings. The Raider "Connally" had assumed the identity of [[Connolly-3901|Private John Connolly]] of Company C, 52nd Regiment, New York Infantry. Who "Connolly" really was is not known. [[Mullings-199|Private William Mullings]] was from Company G, 145th Regiment, Pennsylvania Infantry. Higginson was successful in clearing "Connolly" and Mullings of the assault with intent to commit murder charge, but not successful in clearing him of the robbery charge. "Connolly" and Mullings were sentenced to wear a 25-pound ball and chain for four months. Six Raiders were convicted of greater crimes and sentenced to be executed by hanging. These Raiders were identified as "Patrick Delaney", "Curtis", "Mosby", "Sarsfield", "Rickson" and "Munn". [[Delaney-2905|"Pat'k Delaney"]] had several aliases. "Patrick Delaney" was a Private in Company E, 83rd Pennsylvania Infantry. Less than a month after being mustered in, "Delaney" deserted. He was captured and believed to have been sent to Belle Isle and later transferred to Andersonville. According to one account, "Delaney" said that he was using an alias and no one knew his real name. Andersonville Raiders, Yankee Versus Yankee in the Civil War's Most Notorious Prison Camp, by Gary Morgan, Stackpole Books 2020, Page 3. "Delaney" was tried on the second day of the trials. He was charged with assaulting with intent to murder, and highway robbery. He was found guilty and sentenced to be executed. [[Curtis-14193|"Curtis"]] also had several aliases. On the regiment roster, he was listed as [[Curtis-14193|Charles Curtis]], 5th Rhode Island Heavy Artillery. "Curtis" was a paid substitute and served in place of another person. He is listed as having deserted on October 19, 1864. The official date for his desertion is four and a half months after he was executed at Andersonville. During the trial, he is referred to as Curtis, alias Wrixson. It is possible that Charles Curtis was never at Andersonville and his identity was used by a Raider, most likely W. R. Rickson, a Navy Seaman. Sergeant Key of the Regulators, among others, referred to "Curtis" as the leader of the Raiders. "Curtis", alias W Rickson, was tried on the third day of the trials. He was found guilty and sentenced to be executed. As the Raiders were being led up onto the gallows, "Curtis" broke free and fled. He was captured and returned to the gallows. [reference Gary Morgan, pages 47-53] [[Collins-27394|"Mosby"]] was one of the aliases of [[Collins-27394|William Collins]]. Collins enlisted as a Private in Company E, 88th Regiment, Pennsylvania Infantry. He transferred to Company K and during his time in that company was promoted to Corporal. He was lastly transferred to Company D. Collins had been with his regiment at the battles Chancellorsville and Gettysburg. Collins had served in his regiment for over 2 years, when he was captured. How Collins came to be captured is not known. He may have deserted or may have gotten separated from the regiment during maneuvers. Collins. as a prisoner, was sent to Belle Isle and later transferred to Andersonville. Many later accounts, list Collins as the leader of the Raiders. Collins was to be tried first, but due to the amount of evidence against him, his trial was delayed. When tried, Collins was found guilty and sentenced to be executed. At his execution, the gallows rope broke and he fell to the ground alive. He was taken back up to the gallows and a new rope was used to hang him. [Gary Morgan, Pages 70-71] [[Sarsfield-151|"J. Sarsfield"]] also had several aliases. "J Sarsfield" was listed as John Sarsfield, Company C, 140th Regiment, New York Infantry on the Andersonville death records. One account listed Sarsfield in the 144th Regiment, New York Infantry. There was no John Sarsfield on the roster of either the 140th or the 144th Regiment, New York Infantry. There was a [[Sarsfield-151|James Sarsfield]] in the 140th. The regiment roster lists that he died at Andersonville on September 1, 1864. New York Division of Military and Naval Affairs, History, Report of the Adjutant General, One Hundred and Fortieth Infantry Regiment Roster, page 169. https://dmna.ny.gov/historic/reghist/civil/rosters/Infantry/140th_Infantry_CW_Roster.pdf It is probable that John Sarsfield also used the name James Sarsfield. On September 1, 1863, James Sarsfield, a 22-year old shoemaker, 5 feet 3 inches tall, with grey eyes and brown hair, enlisted into 140th New York Infantry. That same day at the same recruiting building, a John Sarsfield, a 22-year old shoemaker, 5 feet 3 inches tall, with grey eyes and brown hair, enlisted into the 52nd New York infantry. James Sarsfield reported for duty. John Sarsfield never reported for duty and deserted. "Sarsfield" was captured during the first day of fighting at the Battle of the Wilderness. He was sent to Andersonville. "Sarsfield" was charged with assault with the intent to commit murder and highway robbery. The testimony at the trial indicated that "Sarsfield" was one of the Raiders who beat and robbed Doud. Sarsfield was alleged to have threatened to cut Doud's heart out. "J Sarsfield" was found guilty and sentenced to be executed. The brutal assault of Doud may not have been Sarsfield's most heinous crime. Rumors at the camp, said that 2 bodies had been dug up in one of the Raider's tent. Those rumors indicated that Raider was "Sarsfield". [Gary Morgan Page 93] [[Rickson-48|"Rickson"]] is an unknown. The reconstructed Andersonville dead-house records do not list him. The other 5 Raiders can be found and a Sullivan, but not "Rickson." "Rickson" may have referred to Curtis and somehow 2 grave markers were made, one with Curtis and the other with Rickson. "Rickson" may have been an alias for Sullivan. [[Sullivan-21820|"Sullivan"]] Although, none of the grave markers bear the name Sullivan, the accounts of the Raiders written by former POWs contain a Sullivan among the executed Raiders. The Andersonville dead-house records also seem to include Sullivan. Sullivan went by several names: [[ Sullivan-21820|John Sullivan]], Terry Sullivan, Terance Sullivan and Cary Sullivan. Andersonville death records list him as Cary Sullivan. Civil War Prisons, Andersonville Prison, Record for Sullivan, Cary. http://www.civilwarprisoners.com/searchresults.php?fname=Cary&lname=Sullivan®iment=&database=andersonville On the roster of the 76th New York Infantry, he as listed as John Sullivan. New York Division of Military and Naval Affairs, History, Report of the Adjutant General, Seventy-Sixth Infantry Regiment Roster, page 386. https://dmna.ny.gov/historic/reghist/civil/rosters/Infantry/76th_Infantry_CW_Roster.pdf Sullivan enlisted as a Private into the 76th Regiment, New York Infantry as a paid substitute. About a month after joining the regiment, Sullivan deserted. He was captured and sent as a prisoner to Belle Isle. He was later transferred to Andersonville. Sullivan was tried on the second day of the trials. His partner, Sarsfield had already been convicted. Sullivan was identified as one of the Raiders who assaulted Doud. He was found guilty and sentenced to be executed. [[Munn-2973|"Munn"]] is probably a mistake reading the name Muir. "A. Munn" is [[Munn-2973|Andrew Muir]], or Andy Muir, a seaman from the Water Witch. He was captured on June 2, 1864, and arrived at Andersonville on June 7, 1864. Only a few weeks later he was tried, found guilty and executed as one of the Raiders. At his trial, the testimony placed him as one of the Raiders who attacked Doud. [Gary Morgan, Page 107-108] According to the account published in the Sunday Mercury: "According to the testimony of Newton Baldwin, of the 76th New York: Saw Muir engaged in robbing Dowd. Saw him on top of Dowd, trying to cut his pocket and fumbling in it." [Gary Morton, Page 109] Andrew Muir, the sailor, was tried, found guilty and sentenced to be executed. Camp commandant Captain [[Wirz-16|Heinrich Hartman Wirz (1823-1865)]] provided the lumber and the POWs constructed a gallows. The Regulators stood guard over the construction to prevent other Raiders from destroying it. [http://www.scriptoriumnovum.com/c/p/executions.html "Execution of the Raiders at Andersonville"] ''Scriptorium novum'' The Roman Catholic Priest, [[Whelan-2096|Father Peter Whelan]], who was working at the prison visited the condemned the night before the hanging. He gave them last rites. On July 11, all 26,000 plus POWs, the Confederate guards, and people from the community gathered to watch, what has been called, " the most witnessed execution in US history" The six condemned men, accompanied by Father Whelen, were taken out of the holding area and led into the stockade by Confederate guards. Behind the procession, Captain Wirz rode a pale horse. (For this he was tagged with the title: "Death on a Pale Horse.") At the gallows, Captain [[Wirz-16|Heinrich Hartman Wirz (1823-1865)]] made a short speech. He disavowed himself and his guards from any participation and handed the six condemned men over to the Regulators. Then he and the Confederate guards withdrew. As they mounted the gallows, one escaped. He was caught by the Regulators and forced to join the other five on the gallows. The leaders of the Raiders hung to their death. The dead raiders were taken to the death house to await burial. Their names and military units were recorded in the camp death records, that is to say, what little was known about them was recorded. Some may have used an alias when they joined service or after they were captured. In some instances, perhaps bounty jumpers who enlisted under an alias name. According to John L Ransom's account, Patrick Delaney said that he was using an alias and that Delaney was not his real name. < These six men were buried in graves apart from the other POWs who died at Andersonville. They were forever set apart. They were buried in dishonor. What information the camp had was used. The 6 Raiders were identified as: "Pat'k Delaney, PA"; "Chas. Curtis, R.I."; "Wm Collins, PA"; "Jno. Sarsfield, NY"; "W. Rickson, U.S.N."; and "A. Munn, Sea, US Navy." "Finally, in response to their depredations, courageous men from the ranks of the prisoners organized a group of "Regulators" who battled the Raiders in a life and death struggle for the control of the camp. By the grace of God, good triumphed, and the Raiders were overthrown." == Sources == *https://www.nps.gov/ande/learn/the_raiders.htm *https://www.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/andersonville-raiders-rogue-soldiers-prison-video/virtual-field-trips/ See also: * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Andersonville_Raiders|Andersonville Raiders]] * {{Wikidata|Q4754262}} == Acknowledgements == :'''Photo Credits''' * Photo "Raider graves": Photo by Engle & Furlong (photo half of a stereograph image, courtesy of the Library of Congress) circa 1865. courtesy of HMdb.org. https://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=93025 * Photo "Andersonville Prison, Georgia": Photo courtesy Library of Congress, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Andersonville_prison._Georgia_LCCN2003662359.jpg * Photo "Raiders Hanging": Detail from an illustration by prisoner Thomas O'Dea, courtesy of the National Park Service, Andersonville Historic Site. https://www.nps.gov/ande/learn/historyculture/raiders.htm

Andersonville Regulators

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[[Category:Prisoners of War, United States of America, United States Civil War]] [[Category:Andersonville Prisoners of War]] [[Category:Andersonville National Cemetery, Andersonville, Georgia]] == Biography == {{Image | file=Eubank-436-2.jpg| align=c | size=300}} :::::::'''The Regulators of Andersonville''' Camp Sumter, more commonly known as Andersonville, was designed to house ten thousand Prisoners of War. Opening early 1864, Andersonville soon held over twenty-one thousand prisoners. There were no wooden structures to house the prisoners. Instead, they lived in self-constructed tents. [https://military-history.fandom.com/wiki/Andersonville_Raiders Andersonville Raiders, Historical context,] ''Military-History Fandom''. The overpopulation of Andersonville presents many problems for the prisoners. {{Image | file=POW_s_Who_Died_in_Andersonville_Prison-2.jpg| align=c | size=400}} :'''Andersonville before the Regulators''' The Confederate forces did not police the prisoner population; they only guarded against attempted escapes. Since there were no high-ranking officers among the prisoners, there was no structure established among them. The prisoners were left to fend for themselves. At first there was petty theft among the prisoners. But as more prisoners were transferred into Andersonville, the crime escalated. A group of prisoners that came to be known as the [[Space:Andersonville_Raiders|Andersonville Raiders]] committed more serious crimes. Because there was no organized protection from the Raiders, from petty thefts they became bolder. The Raiders began to attack other prisoners to rob them of whatever the victims possessed. The Raiders became more brutal in their attacks on other prisoners. In response, small groups would band together for their mutual protection. While this may lessen the attacks on those in the group, there was no overall protection for most of the prisoner population. {{Image | file=Key-5314.jpg| align=c | size=250}} :'''Rise of the Regulators''' As the attacks by the Raiders on other prisoners became more brutal, several prisoners complained to the Confederate authorities at the prison camp. A group of prisoners from Illinois began having discussion with Camp Commandant, [[Wirz-16|Captain Wirz]]. They discussed the rising crime rate within the prisoner population and the brutality of the attacks by the Raiders on other prisoners. The Confederate authorities gave them permission to organize an ad hoc police force. This group would become known as the Regulators. In an interview published in the New York Times, [[Key-5314|Sergeant Leroy Key]], the self-proclaimed chief of the Regulators police force, said that the Regulators organized thirteen companies of thirty men and a captain in each company. Andersonville Raiders, Yankee Versus Yankee in the Civil War's Most Notorious Prison Camp, by Gary Morgan, Stackpole Books 2020, Page 194. According to Key, as told in the New York Times interview, before the Regulators finished their organization plans, Key was confronted by the Raiders. [[Curtis-14193|Charles Curtis]], whom Key called the leader of the Raiders, and five other Raiders threatened Key at knifepoint. [[McElroy-3152|Private John H. McElroy]], served in the 16th Illinois Cavalry and was one of the Regulators police force. McElroy maintained a diary and later published a book based on his experience at Andersonville. Andersonville: A Story of Rebel Military Prisons", by John McElroy, Fawcett Publications, Inc., 1962 CBS Publications, According to the account told by McElroy, [[Key-5314|Sergeant Leroy L Key]], 16th Illinois Cavalry, was the organizer of the Regulators. The Raiders were Northeasterners. In order to avoid letting a Raider into the Regulators, Key chose soldiers from the Midwest, such as Illinois, Indiana and Iowa, to be in the Regulators. In addition to Key and McElroy, some of the Regulators were [[Larkin-3816|Private Thomas Larkin]], 16th Illinois Cavalry; [[Hill-57665|Sergeant Alfred R Hill]], 100th Ohio Infantry; [[Carrigan-736|Corporal Edward Carrigan]], 16th Illinois Cavalry; and a soldier referred to as "Limber Jim." "Limber Jim" was the muscle of the group, but Carrigan was a former boxer. In late June an especially brutal attack on [[Doud-905| Private John G. Doud]] prompted the Confederate authorities and the Regulators into action against the Raiders. A food rations wagon was robbed. Camp Commandant Captain Wirz threatened to withhold the food rations until those guilty of the crimes be turned over to the Confederates. Because the capture of the Raiders would create a riot-like commotion, the Regulators advised camp commandant Captain Wirz of their plans to arrest the raiders. Wirz gave orders to his guards that the commotion was not an attempt to escape and therefore, the guards would not open fire on the POWs. The Regulators sprang into action. On June 29, 1864, this police force began capturing and arresting Raiders. They turned those arrested over to the Confederates. Those believed to be the leaders or those believed to have committed the more serious crimes, were imprisoned by the Confederates separately from the general prisoner population. On June 30th (the day after the Regulators began arresting the Raiders), [[Winder-550|Brigadier General John H. Winders]], the Commissary General of Confederate Prisons, issued General Orders No. 57 authorizing the prisoners to establish a court for the trial and punishment of the Raiders. Winder ordered that the specifics of the charges be furnished to the accused and ordered that a proper writing be maintained of the trial and testimony of the witnesses. Winder further order that a copy be provided to the commanding officer, and if found to be in proper order, the sentence will be ordered for execution. Andersonville Raiders, Yankee Versus Yankee in the Civil War's Most Notorious Prison Camp, by Gary Morgan, Stackpole Books 2020, Page 24. By July 1, 1864, the Regulators had arrested at least 75 of them. These arrested Raiders were held apart awaiting their trial. The Raiders," Andersonville National Historic Site, National Park Service. https://www.nps.gov/ande/learn/the_raiders.htm The trial lasted several days in early July 1864. The court-martial found as many as 11 of the Raiders of the arrested guilty of crimes against the other prisoners. Some of the convicted Raiders who were found guilty of lesser crimes were given milder punishments. Six of the Raiders found guilty of the more serious crimes were sentenced to be executed. Camp commandant Captain Wirz provided the lumber and Key had his Regulators build a gallows. During the construction, Key had Regulators standing guard to prevent other Raiders from tearing it down. [http://www.scriptoriumnovum.com/c/p/executions.html "Execution of the Raiders at Andersonville"] ''Scriptorium novum'' There was some doubt among the Confederate authorities at Andersonville whether they should carry out the executions. On Sunday, July 10, 1864, General Winder issued General Orders 61 that the executions would proceed on July 11, at 4:00 pm. Andersonville Raiders, Yankee Versus Yankee in the Civil War's Most Notorious Prison Camp, by Gary Morgan, Stackpole Books 2020, Page 150. On July 11, the six condemned Raiders, accompanied by [Whelan-2096|Father Peter Whelan]], were taken out of the holding area and led into the stockade by Confederate guards. The guards turned the six Raiders over to the Regulators. The Regulators had six men handling the gallows. The rest of the Regulators stood guard preventing any attempt to rescue the condemned Raiders by their colleagues. As the Raiders mounted the gallows, Curtis broke free and ran across the camp. He was caught by the Regulators and forced to join the other five on the gallows. The leaders of the Raiders hung to their death. Morgan, Gary "Raiders: Yankee versus Yankee in the Civil War’s Most Notorious Prison Camp" Dokumen.Pub. https://dokumen.pub/andersonville-raiders-yankee-versus-yankee-in-the-civil-wars-most-notorious-prison-camp-0811738841-9780811738842.html Immediately after the execution, the certain Regulators who were instrumental in the capture of the Raiders, and those who participated in the trial were removed from the prison population. Sergeant Key turned over control of the Regulators to [[Hill-57665|Sgt Alfred R Hill]]. The Regulators continued to maintain order at Andersonville until the prisoner population was greatly reduced (as prisoners were being transferred to other prisons). == Sources == *https://www.nps.gov/ande/learn/the_raiders.htm *https://www.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/andersonville-raiders-rogue-soldiers-prison-video/virtual-field-trips/ See also: * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Andersonville_Raiders|Andersonville Raiders]] * {{Wikidata|Q4754262}} == Acknowledgements == :'''Photo Credits''' * Photo "Civil War bunting" (Eubank-436-2): Photo courtesy of The Clipart Library. https://clipart-library.com/clipart/903927.htm * Photo "Andersonville Prison, Georgia": Photo courtesy Library of Congress, courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Andersonville_prison._Georgia_LCCN2003662359.jpg * Photo "Sgt. Leroy Key" (Key5314): Photo courtesy of Sangamon County Historical Society, Leroy Key, Andersonville hero. https://sangamoncountyhistory.org/wp/?p=13887

Andersson-4409 Sandbox

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Suggestion for creating new categories for Iceland First step - parishes The most important geographic regions for genealogy purposes would be the parishes/Sóknir. Since 2011 the church groups those into 9 'Prófastdæmi', before that, over a period of some years, there where 17 'Prófastdæmi'. The geography of the 17 'Prófastdæmi' are mostly the same as those of the counties. [https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3knir_%C3%A1_%C3%8Dslandi Sóknir á Íslandi] - ([[Thorisdottir-4|Thorisdottir-4]] 08:49, 26 May 2019 (UTC)) "Prófastdæmi" would translate to "prophecy" (?) - a federation of parishes. The 'Prófastdæmi'/Prophecy would be the parent category of the parishes, and parishes are the categories where the profiles should be added. The parishes could also be sub-categories of the counties they are located in. Iceland (main category for Iceland) : Iceland, 'Prófastdæmi' - parent category for the 17 'Prófastdæmi' (Prophecy - a federation of parishes) :: Vestur-Skaftafellsprófastsdæmi - one of the 17 'Prófastdæmi', parent category for the parishes in this 'Prófastdæmi' ::: Prestsbakkasókn, Vestur-Skaftafellsprófastsdæmi - one of the parishes in Vestur-Skaftafellsprófastsdæmi' ::: Staðarsókn, Vestur-Skaftafellsprófastsdæmi - one of the parishes in Vestur-Skaftafellsprófastsdæmi ::: Melstaðarsókn, Vestur-Skaftafellsprófastsdæmi - one of the parishes in Vestur-Skaftafellsprófastsdæmi ::: Staðarbakkasókn, Vestur-Skaftafellsprófastsdæmi - one of the parishes in Vestur-Skaftafellsprófastsdæmi - ([[Thorisdottir-4|Thorisdottir-4]] 08:49, 26 May 2019 (UTC)) ---- Second step - counties/sýslur, hreppar/rural municipality and kaupstaðir/independent towns. The governing part of Iceland was organised into 23 counties/sýslur of Iceland that were former administrative units (until 1989). In addition to the counties, there was 24 self-ruling towns called kaupstaðir. Today the smallest governing body is the 'Sveitarfélag' (Kommune). Formerly those where 'Hreppar' and Kaupstaðir. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipalities_of_Iceland Municipalities of Iceland] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hreppur Hreppur] - [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islands_s%C3%BDslur Islands sýslur] - [https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dslensk_sveitarf%C3%A9l%C3%B6g_fyrr_og_s%C3%AD%C3%B0ar Íslensk sveitarfélög fyrr og síðar] The counties/sýslur would be the parent category of the hreppar/rural municipality, which is the categories where the profiles should be added. While kaupstaðir/independent towns would be their own category. It would then be possible to add the farms as a sub category of the hreppar. It would be optimal if it was possible to have a farm belonging to a hreppur and a parish, but the hreppur would be the official category. - ([[Thorisdottir-4|Thorisdottir-4]] 08:49, 26 May 2019 (UTC)) Example; Iceland (main category for Iceland) : Iceland, Counties - parent category for the 23 counties/sýslur :: Árnessýsla County - one of the 23 counties, parent category for the hreppar in this county ::: Gnúpverjahreppur - one of the parishes in Árnessýsla County ::: Skeiðahreppur - one of the parishes in Árnessýsla County ::: Hrunamannahreppur - one of the parishes in Árnessýsla County ::: Þingvallahreppur - one of the parishes in Árnessýsla County :::: Farmname, Þingvallahreppur - if needed, the different farms/villages within a hreppur can be listed as sub-categories of the hreppur'' : Iceland, Kaupstaðir - parent category for the 24 Kaupstaðir ::: Akranes - a Kaupstaður :::: Housename, Akranes - if needed, the different houses within a Kaupstaður can be listed as sub-categories of the Kaupstaður :::: Streetname, Akranes - if needed, the different streets within a Kaupstaður can be listed as sub-categories of the Kaupstaður - ([[Thorisdottir-4|Thorisdottir-4]] 08:49, 26 May 2019 (UTC)) ---- In my mind this would be the most correct way to build categories for Iceland. This is also the way that most sources are organised. The weak point would be where farms belong to a hreppur and a parish. In older censuses the farms would be organised under the parish, while in newer sources it would be found under Hreppur. - ([[Thorisdottir-4|Thorisdottir-4]] 08:49, 26 May 2019 (UTC))

Anderton pedigrees

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Andijk

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Andijk is a small town on a dike beside the IJsselmeer (used to be called the Zuider Zee) in West-Friesland, right next to Enkhuizen. Andijk was given town status in 1812, during French rule. But of course it’s been around a lot longer than that. The name Andijk means “on the dike”, which was also called the “Noorderdijk” (north dike). The first mention of dikes in the area is in 1287 when the sea dikes in West Vrieslandt were burst. This, it turns out, was the Zuiderdijk (south dike). The Noorderdijk is first mentioned in a letter in 1319. These dikes did start bursting a lot more often in the 1500’s. Several polders were drained for land, one of the first being “de groote Nesse” in 1513. Mostly these polders made good grassland as water would break through or blow over occasionally, making a little “sluis”. The earliest records we have of Andijk being mentioned are from 1250, when Count Willem 11 mentioned “Aendick en houdt daar enige rust” (peace in Andijk). So someone must have been living there then. Next, in 1483 it’s mentioned that Allard Jansz., son of Jan the first count of Egmond and Josina Waervers, daughter of Waerver, lord of Wervershoof, was born in Andijk. There was a small group of people living and moving to this area just on the old dike, mostly farmers. Certain areas had their own names such as De Bangaerdt, Krimpen, de Geusebuert, Broekoort. But their churches and stores were in the towns around, such as Streek, Lutjebroek, Grootebroek and Bovenkarspel. That is, until December 21, 1666. At that point, 42 adults were going to the church in Grootebroek and 58 to Lutjebroek. The small handful around the Kathoek who went to Bovenkarspel and a few on the west to Wervershoof are included in the first 2 churches’ records. They decided to build the church on the west side of the village as that was where most of the people lived. The Classis of Enkhuysen helped finance its building and pay its first pastor. Their first pastor was Abraham Hovius, just out of seminary, whose father Jacobus was the pastor in Enkhuizen since 1652. He arrived January 30, 1667. On 18 September 1667, young dominee Hovius held the first worship service in the new church. His scripture passage was 2 Corinthians 6:16 – you are the temple of God. It lasted 2 hours! Back then people didn’t mind so much – they came back that afternoon for a sermon on Psalm 122:1 and 2 – I was glad when they said to me, let us go up to the house of the Lord. From this point on, Andijk was considered a village. There were 100 charter members of the church: 42 from Grootebroek and 58 from Lutjebroek. At this point in Dutch history, a person’s last name was his/her father’s name with a form of “son” on the end. However, in the Andijk records we find “beroepsnamen” (names connected with their jobs) from the very first year. This has helped us to identify who was who a lot better. The following occupation names are included from the beginning (some the families kept while others they dropped): brouwer, breeuwer, bullooper, meulen, kruyer, swiep, spicker, coyman, quast, booyer. There were also some that specifically dealt with the sea: buysman, kaagman, dol, boeyer, capiteyn, blocker, hoyschip. There were fishermen and boatmen among them, which made sense as they were living so close to Enkhuizen, a major port where owners of the East and West Indian Companies lived and the church was founded during the Golden Age of the Netherlands. In 1723, 56 years later, Ds. (Dominee) Johannes van Heyck made a new list of church members, according to the area of Andijk they lived in.In de Bangert 2, in Krimpen 14, in de Velthuysen 13, in Munnekey 18 and in het Buurtje 25, totalling 72 in the west. In Geusenbuurt 31, in Broek oord 36 and in beoosten Broekoort 19, 86 in the east. That makes 158 people, meaning the church didn’t grow too much – about 1 person a year! These records, of course, don’t include anyone under the age of 18, when they made profession of faith. Between 1667 and 1705, 617 children were baptized. Of course, many of them died young as did many mothers in childbirth. So why wasn’t a church built in Andijk by 1580? Because Andijk didn’t exist yet! Some towns, such as Wervershoof and Lutjebroek, had very few Reformed followers, but the Catholic buildings became Reformed because they were in towns. On the other hand, the farmers of the small communities in the Andijk area mostly joined the Reformed Church. They were assigned a town church, and they probably tried to attend them when they could, but because these churches were so far away they did their baptisms and marriages in the one next door: the church in Wervershoof. Until 1667, the area was made up of communities of 3 – 15 families, usually there for one purpose (draining water from the sea; tenants of a monastery, etc.) They, together, became one community while divided into many after the Buurtjeskerk was established. In 1667 Andijk was made up of several different communities. Krimpen, Bangert, Driehuizen, Buurtje and Munnikij make up the western portion along the coast. Veldhuizen (“field houses”) would have been the farmland further inland, just to the east. Even though they were almost in the Wervershoof church’s back yard, they were expected to go some distance to the Lutjebroek church. To the north and east Geuzebuurt, Broekoort and Boede were clumped together, the first two apparently bigger communities. They belonged to the Grootebroek church, some distance to the south. Kathoek, which apparently joined the Andijk communities sometime after 1667, stood further east the coast some distance from its church in Bovenkarspel. Bangert, Krimpen, Munnikij, Kerkbuurt (Buurtje), Geuzebuurt, Boede and Broekoord. Smaller communities within these areas, it seems, included Kasttenburg, Hoogelandje, Molenhoek, Horn, de Weet, and Fluithoek. Now for more detail on these places: Geuzenbuurt means Beggars community. They were probably not as wealthy here. Boede would have stood nearby on the other side of Broekoort. Broekoort means “swamp area”. There used to be windmills here to drain the land. Krimpen stood in a corner right on the border of Wervershoof. It was a community of windmills. Four were placed there in 1545 to drain the Zuiderzee (the Silver Sea) off the land. It seems to be one of the oldest communities in the Andijk area. The word Krimpen may come from an old Dutch word that means “to shrink” or “to bend”. It literally stood in a bend in the land, which is how it may have gotten its name. Bangert is short for “Bange Hart” (fearful heart), the name of the nunnery that stood there. It was destroyed in the wars between the churches in the early 1600’s. The Bangert was its own community distinct from Andijk for quite some time. 1430 people lived in Bangert in 2007. There is another community called Bangert nearby which lies between Blokker, Hoogkarspel and Westwoud. Just to the south of Bangert was Driehuizen which means “three houses”. Both of these communities were very small. It seems most people here remained Catholic; they attended Catholic services in neighboring Wervershoof. Buurtje, or “neighborhood”, stood in the center of the western clump of communities. To its north was Munnikij where there once was a monastery; to its south was Bangert where there once was a convent. This would have been the community where many people working for them lived. It’s very likely they both had chapels that the tenants, dike protectors and peasants in the area attended. Then in 1572 most of them joined the Reformed movement and drove the monks and nuns away. It was renamed Kerkbuurt in 1667, meaning “church neighborhood”, since the new Reformed church was built here in the center of the previous religious communities. Muncky (Munnekai) used to have a monastery of Franciscan monks (thus the Munne, or monk), associated with the monastery of Francis of Assissi in Grotebroek. The monks were required to provide themselves with at least some of their own food. One thing they had was a wharf (kade, or kai) where they kept their boats for fishing. For a long time the Molensloot (windmill canal) went from Grootebroek to Munnekei, where it ended by the Zuiderzee. The count of Holland said that people from both ends of the footpath beside it must fix and build it up. Some monks moved to Munnikei to do that repair work. This monastery was destroyed in the early 1600’s. There is also a Munnikij in Schellinkhout. It means “the quay of the monks,” where they kept ships. Originally built on a terp, Frisian monks used to own much of the land in the area. ANOTHER ACCOUNT OF THE HISTORY OF ANDIJK TO 1667: People have lived in the West-Friesland area just west of the city of Enkhuizen for thousands of years. The remains of villages and burial sites have been found in the area, but none specifically in Andijk. Probably somewhere around 1200 a Franciscan monastery was founded on the coast (now called Munnikij) and a convent called Bange Hart just south of it (now called Bangert), both less than 3 miles (4 kilometers) from the village of Wervershoof. We don’t know if they brought their own servants and farmers or if there were already people working the land in the area. Either way these people, ancestors of ours lost in the mists of time, would have attended their religious services. The biggest danger of living on the Dutch coast was the constant encroaching of the sea on their land. Much land disappeared and many lives were lost as the dikes the people built were broken during storms and the water flooded the land. In 1537 a Molenakte (windmill act) was passed that specified windmills be set up to drain the sea out of the area land. Over the next century windmills, sluices and storehouses to repair the dikes were built in the area: Krimpen (between the convent and Wervershoof), Broekoort (further north and east) and Kathoek (further east, closer to northern Enkhuizen). Communities were built up around them that probably also depended on the monastery and convent for religious exercises. In the mid 1500’s, many of the people in the area abandoned Catholicism and in 1572 Enkhuizen and the area surrounding it officially embraced Calvinism. All the churches and other religious buildings were “cleansed” of anything Catholic and claimed by the newly established Reformed Church. Our unknown ancestors, the people of Munnikij and Bangert, and the community of Buurtje which stood between them, would probably have encouraged the monks and nuns who remained Catholic to flee elsewhere. At any rate the old Catholic buildings soon disappeared, although the monastery’s wharf remained in use. In reality there were 3 groups of people in a religious sense at this time. First there were those whose convictions were decidedly Reformed. These were the people who took over the church buildings, redecorated them to Reformed taste and became members. Secondly there were those who remained faithful to the pope and the Roman Catholic Church. These people were chased out of their buildings by their Reformed siblings and cousins and probably worshiped in homes for several years. In 1627 they dedicated a new building in Wervershoof, the only nearby town to keep a large Catholic population. While probably receiving some persecution for their faith, it wouldn’t have been strong since the Netherlands allowed both faiths to practice. The third group were those who simply didn’t care. This group may have been bigger in the cities; people in the towns seemed to join one or the other. They became Reformed in outward appearance, having their children baptized in the established church building, but would have kept many Catholic beliefs and practices at home. Now, the people of this area would have worshiped at the church buildings in the monastery and convent, joining the religious orders in their services. They were now gone. There seem to have been about 60 Reformed families living in this area around 1620 when we first find actual names listed in baptism & marriage records in Wervershoof. By now there were three distinct groups of communities that interacted with each other along this part of the dike: Wervershoof with the communities of Onderdijk, Sint Anna and Zwaagdijk-Oost, the old religious order communities of Bangert, Buurtje and Munnikij with nearby Krimpen, Veldhuizen (farms in the inland forest) and Driehuizen about 3 km to the east, and the communities of Geusebuurt, Broekoort and Boede about 4 km to the northeast of that. Wervershoof had its own church; Buurtje and area residents were expected to go to the Lutjebroek church 7 km to the south, and Geusebuurt and area residents were expected to go to the Grootebroek church 8 km to their south. Most of these people did their baptisms and marriages in the Wervershoof church since it was so much closer than their own churches. Thus the tiny Wervershoof church’s records are swollen to over twice their normal size by the other two communities for several decades. In 1667, 95 years after the Reformation took the area by storm, the two areas east of Wervershoof dedicated a new church building, having been given permission to do so a few years beforehand. It was built in Buurtje, halfway between the two now defunct religious communities, possibly to give the church the largest amount of credence. One hundred people are listed as charter members.

Andolina Name Study

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[[Category: Valledolmo, Palermo]] [[Category: One Name Studies Project, Needs Coordinator]] [[Category:Andolina Name Study]] __NOTOC__
Please note that this name study currently has no Coordinator to answer any queries you may have
If you wish to contribute, please feel free to add your name (Wiki Link) to the Membership list, add links to any relevant free space pages you're working on or simply leave a message for other researchers at the foot of the page. {{Image|file=FIFW-8.jpg |size=l |caption=[[Space:Name_Studies_Coordinator#How to Join|Volunteer to be a Coordinator]] }} ==About the Project== The Andolina Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Andolina Andolina] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Andolina name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Andolinas), by time period (18th Century Andolinas), or by topic (Andolina DNA, Andolina Occupations, Andolina Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]]. ==How to Join== To join the Andolina Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Teams|teams]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Teams|team]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: Vacant''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Andolina}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Andolina}}
{{Clear}} ==Teams== * * * * * ==Membership== * ''Example: (include your name) - I am interested in the Andolina families of Europe during the 18th Century. I am hoping that this research will help me break down one of my brick walls!'' ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Andolino Andolino] [[Category: Andolina Name Study]] [[Category: One Name Studies Project, Needs Coordinator]] [[Category:DNA Projects]] == How to Join == Please contact the ONS Project. If you have any questions, just ask. Thanks! == Goals == This is a One Name Study to collect together in one place everything about one surname and the variants of that name. The hope is that other researchers like you will join our study to help make it a valuable reference point for people studying lines that cross or intersect. == Task List == [[Category: Valledolmo, Palermo]] [[Category: One Name Studies Project, Needs Coordinator]] [[Category:Andolina Name Study]] __NOTOC__ =={{Red|Please note that this name study currently has no Coordinator to answer any queries you may have.}}== If you wish to contribute, please feel free to add your name (Wiki Link) to the Membership list, add links to any relevant free space pages you're working on or simply leave a message for other researchers at the foot of the page. '''{{Green|If you would like to adopt this study, please read [[Space:Name_Studies_Coordinator|Name Studies Coordinator Duties]] in the first instance, and then contact [[WikiTree-95|One Name Studies WikiTree]] if you feel that you're ready to take on this commitment.}}''' Thank you! ==About the Project== The Andolina Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Andolina Andolina] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Andolina name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Andolinas), by time period (18th Century Andolinas), or by topic (Andolina DNA, Andolina Occupations, Andolina Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]]. ==How to Join== To join the Andolina Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Teams|teams]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Teams|team]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: Vacant''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Andolina}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Andolina}}
{{Clear}} ==Teams== * * * * * ==Membership== * ''Example: (include your name) - I am interested in the Andolina families of Europe during the 18th Century. I am hoping that this research will help me break down one of my brick walls!'' ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Andolino Andolino]

Andollina Name Study

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#REDIRECT [[Space:Andolina_Name_Study]]

Andre Watremez To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Watremez-1|Andre Watremez]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Watremez-1&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Andre Watremez To-Do List|Andre's current to-do list]].''

Andrea Frost To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Bulger-110|Andrea Frost]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Bulger-110&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Andrea Frost To-Do List|Andrea's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Berwick-80|Berwick, Anna ]] || 1562-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Mosby-131|Mosby, Joseph ]] || 1756-01-28 || to-do |- | [[Welborn-87|Welborn, Elizabeth Ann ]] || 1769-02-01 || to-do |- | [[Wroughton-9|Wroughton, Thomas ]] || 1530-00-00 || to-do |- |}{| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Berwick-80|Berwick, Anna ]] || 1562-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Bulger-189|Bulger, P. D. ]] || 1910-01-23 || to-do |- | [[Mosby-131|Mosby, Joseph ]] || 1756-01-28 || to-do |- | [[Welborn-87|Welborn, Elizabeth Ann ]] || 1769-02-01 || to-do |- | [[Wroughton-9|Wroughton, Thomas ]] || 1530-00-00 || to-do |- |}

Andrea Pack To-Do List

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To-Do_Lists
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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Stawski-25|Andrea Pack]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Stawski-25&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Andrea Pack To-Do List|Andrea's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Lilly-980|Wood, Cora Estaline (Lilly) ]] || 1887-04-23 || to-do |- | [[Pack-681|Workman, Sarah Elizabeth (Pack) ]] || 1884-01-09 || to-do |- | [[Cooper-225|Wyatt, Laura Jane (Cooper) ]] || 1873-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Ballard-200|Wynn, Anna J (Ballard) ]] || 1831-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Farley-1234|Young, Fanny (Farley) ]] || 1885-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Pack-728|Young, Mahala (Pack) ]] || 1817-00-00 || to-do |- |}{| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Payne-1776|Ward, Syna (Payne) ]] || 1808-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Walker-21114|Warden, Nancy (Walker) ]] || 1780-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Harvey-2388|Warren, Mary (Harvey) ]] || 1759-12-02 || to-do |- | [[Cooper-544|Wasson, Sarah (Cooper) ]] || 1820-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Dunbar-4|Weible, Lynette (Dunbar) ]] || || to-do |- | [[Pack-582|Wells, Juanita Emma (Pack) ]] || 1925-04-01 || to-do |- | [[Farley-1200|Wheeler, Sarah (Farley) ]] || 1783-04-23 || to-do |- | [[Lilly-871|Whitlock, Mary Jane (Lilly) ]] || 1853-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Harvey-1993|Whitman, Nancy (Harvey) ]] || 1816-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Cooper-983|Whittaker, Bathsheba (Cooper) ]] || 1640-05-24 || to-do |- | [[Clutterbuck-3|Willet, Bridgett (Clutterbuck) ]] || 1631-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Meadows-1038|Willhite, Mary (Meadows) ]] || 1830-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Harvey-3756|Willhoit, Sallie (Harvey) ]] || 1760-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Dunlap-212|Williams, Mariah Tobitha (Dunlap) ]] || || to-do |- | [[Jarrell-654|Williams, Pauline Ann (Jarrell) ]] || 1840-08-25 || to-do |- | [[Dunbar-1269|Williamson, Janet (Dunbar) ]] || || to-do |- | [[Pack-146|Wills, Nancy (Pack) ]] || 1834-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Lilly-980|Wood, Cora Estaline (Lilly) ]] || 1887-04-23 || to-do |- | [[Pack-681|Workman, Sarah Elizabeth (Pack) ]] || 1884-01-09 || to-do |- | [[Cooper-225|Wyatt, Laura Jane (Cooper) ]] || 1873-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Ballard-200|Wynn, Anna J (Ballard) ]] || 1831-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Farley-1234|Young, Fanny (Farley) ]] || 1885-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Pack-728|Young, Mahala (Pack) ]] || 1817-00-00 || to-do |- |}{| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Payne-1776|Ward, Syna (Payne) ]] || 1808-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Walker-21114|Warden, Nancy (Walker) ]] || 1780-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Harvey-2388|Warren, Mary (Harvey) ]] || 1759-12-02 || to-do |- | [[Cooper-544|Wasson, Sarah (Cooper) ]] || 1820-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Dunbar-4|Weible, Lynette (Dunbar) ]] || || to-do |- | [[Pack-582|Wells, Juanita Emma (Pack) ]] || 1925-04-01 || to-do |- | [[Farley-1200|Wheeler, Sarah (Farley) ]] || 1783-04-23 || to-do |- | [[Lilly-871|Whitlock, Mary Jane (Lilly) ]] || 1853-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Harvey-1993|Whitman, Nancy (Harvey) ]] || 1816-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Cooper-983|Whittaker, Bathsheba (Cooper) ]] || 1640-05-24 || to-do |- | [[Clutterbuck-3|Willet, Bridgett (Clutterbuck) ]] || 1631-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Meadows-1038|Willhite, Mary (Meadows) ]] || 1830-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Harvey-3756|Willhoit, Sallie (Harvey) ]] || 1760-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Dunlap-212|Williams, Mariah Tobitha (Dunlap) ]] || || to-do |- | [[Jarrell-654|Williams, Pauline Ann (Jarrell) ]] || 1840-08-25 || to-do |- | [[Dunbar-1269|Williamson, Janet (Dunbar) ]] || || to-do |- | [[Pack-146|Wills, Nancy (Pack) ]] || 1834-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Lilly-980|Wood, Cora Estaline (Lilly) ]] || 1887-04-23 || to-do |- | [[Pack-681|Workman, Sarah Elizabeth (Pack) ]] || 1884-01-09 || to-do |- | [[Cooper-225|Wyatt, Laura Jane (Cooper) ]] || 1873-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Ballard-200|Wynn, Anna J (Ballard) ]] || 1831-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Farley-1234|Young, Fanny (Farley) ]] || 1885-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Pack-728|Young, Mahala (Pack) ]] || 1817-00-00 || to-do |- |}

Andrea Powell - Cass County, Nebraska census

PageID: 9531067
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Created: 9 Nov 2014
Saved: 21 Jan 2015
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To-Do_Lists
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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Powell-5629|Andrea Powell]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Powell-5629&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Andrea Powell To-Do List|Andrea's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Hawley-1029|Hawley, Ada Bunker]] || 1871-11-19 || to-do |- | [[Bunker-857|Hawley, Elizabeth (Bunker) ]] || 1835-05-01 || to-do |- | [[Hawley-1027|Hawley, Hiram George]] || 1834-08-08 || to-do |- | [[Crocker-909|Hawley, Elizabeth (Crocker) ]] || 1792-04-15 || to-do |- | [[Hawley-1028|Hawley, Uriah ]] || 1787-07-15 || to-do |- |}

Andrea Powell Loraine County, Ohio Census Index

PageID: 9531209
Inbound links: 2
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 269 views
Created: 9 Nov 2014
Saved: 19 Nov 2016
Touched: 19 Nov 2016
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1850_US_Census,_Lorain_County,_Ohio
Powell-5629
Images: 0
[[Category:Powell-5629]] [[Category: 1850 US Census, Lorain County, Ohio]] :{| class="wikitable" border="1" |- |+ style="text-align: left;background:LightGray"| '''Uriah Hawley household, 1850 U.S. Census'''1850 U.S. Census, Loraine County, Ohio, population schedule, Russian Township-Oberlin, house 297, family 300, Uriah Hawley household ! Page ! House ! Family ! Name !Age !Sex !Birthplace |- |rowspan=7 |1793 |rowspan=7 align="center" | 297 |rowspan=7 | 300 |[[Hawley-1028|Hawley, Uriah ]] | 63 | M | Connecticut |- |[[Crocker-909|Elizabeth]] |57 | F | Massachusetts |- | [[Hawley-1027|Hiram]] | 16 | M | Ohio |- | Sarah | 17 | F | Ohio |- | Bedsworth, Quincy | 26 | M | New York |- |- | Mary | 26 | F |Ohio |- |Frances | 1 |F |Ohio |}

Andrea Powell To-Do List

PageID: 9558851
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 365 views
Created: 11 Nov 2014
Saved: 9 Jun 2019
Touched: 9 Jun 2019
Managers: 1
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Powell-5629
To-Do_Lists
Images: 0
[[Category:To-Do Lists]] [[Category:Powell-5629]] Here are the profiles [[Powell-5629|Andrea Powell]] is currently working on. Can you help? [[Space:Andrea Powell To-Do List|Andrea's current to-do list]].'' ==Quakers== :[[:Category: Ohio Quakers]] ::[[:Category: Center Monthly Meeting, Wilmington, Ohio]] :[[:Category:Pennsylvania Quakers]] ::[[:Category: Abington Monthly Meeting, Jenkintown, Pennsylvania]] ::[[:Category : Byberry Monthly Meeting]] ::[[:Category: Exeter Monthly Meeting, Stonersville, Pennsylvania]] ==Maintenance== ::[[:Category:Serious_Data_Problems]] ::[[:Category: Needs GEDCOM Cleanup]] Working on Sources {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Gifford-1011|Crocker, Sarah (Gifford) ]] || 1763-09-17 || to-do |- | [[Crocker-910|Crocker, Jedadiah ]] || 1761-06-26 || to-do |- |}

Andrea's Family Mysteries

PageID: 10154191
Inbound links: 0
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 346 views
Created: 23 Jan 2015
Saved: 14 Sep 2017
Touched: 14 Sep 2017
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Family_Brick_Walls
Family_Mysteries
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[[Category:Family Mysteries]] [[Category:Family Brick Walls]] Can you help? Here are open questions about our family. Please edit this text, upload unidentified pictures, add your questions to the bulletin board, post fuzzy memories you want to clear up, etc. ([[Powell-5629 |Andrea Powell]], January 2015) '''[[Weldon-391 | Isabelle Weldon (~1689-1747)]]''' - wife of John Carver (1687-1769). [Weldon, Welding, Weldin] : It is commonly said that Isabelle came "from the Barony of Kendale in Ireland", but I have not yet found the source of that information. Where did Isabelle come from? Was she an original immigrant? Who were her parents? Was she (and how) related to other Weldon's in Pennsylvania. : Isabelle was a Quaker and a member of the Philadelphia Monthly Meeting, when she married into the Carver family 8 mo (October) 1716. The first group of Irish Quakers arrived in ''[[:Category: Antelope, sailed 1682| Antelope]]'' in 1682. Some possible clues for Isabelle's origins: ::There was an Ann Weldin who was received by the Chester Monthly Meeting 9mo (November) 1717 (one month after Isabelle's marriage to John). Her Certificate was from the Killcommon Monthly Meeting in Wicklow Ireland. ::'''Tipperary connection?''' - [[Weldon-637 |Elizabeth Weldon]] was the wife of Thomas Barger (s/o John & Mary Barger) married 5mo (July) 24, 1692 in Boyton Cathedral, Cashel, Tipperary County, Ireland. Elizabeth and Thomas' children were all born in Ireland, and they are said to have emigrated to Pennsylvania in 1717. Could the Ann Weldin above have been a niece of Elizabeth's? ::There was a Joseph Weldon, witness to the will of William Erwin December 3, 1717. Mr. Erwin names Thomas Coeburn "friend" and executor, names Thomas Coeburn Sr. and his sons Thomas Coeburn Jr. and Joseph Coeburn. Thomas Coebourn Sr. is said to have arrived in 1682 with his wife Elizabeth, and sons William and Joseph. Thomas Coebourn Jr. was received by the Chester MM along with his wife and children 10mo 27, 1714 from Carshell MM in Tipperary, Ireland. '''[[Williams-33142|William Thomas WILLIAMS (~1850 - ~1890)]]''', husband of Adaline (Poat) Devon Williams. ::The only record I have with his name is the death certificate of his son William Monroe. From William Monroe's census records he was born in Tennessee, probably about 1850. He survived Adaline and remarried, but died while the children he had with Adaline were still young. '''[[Poat-4|Adaline (Poat) Devon Williams]]''' (~1850 - ~1885), wife of William Thomas Williams. ::Said to have been brought to America from Germany at the age of 12 (about 1862?). Adaline was the widow of a Mr. Devons (no children from this marriage known) and married William Thomas as her second husband prior to 1875. Adaline died "when their oldest son was about 10" (1885?), shortly after the birth of her second son in 1884.

Andreas West To-Do List

PageID: 10340613
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Created: 13 Feb 2015
Saved: 22 Feb 2015
Touched: 22 Feb 2015
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To-Do_Lists
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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Basso-23|Andreas West]] is currently working on, mostly cleaning up the Gedcom left over and connecting them, putting the sources into proper footnotes. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Basso-23&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Andreas West To-Do List|Andreas's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[West-6072|West, Heinz Hans]] || 1946-07-27 || to-do |- | [[Thoneick-1|Thoneick, Gertrud Josefina ]] || 1915-03-18 || to-do |- | [[Krüll-76|Krüll, Maria Margaretha ]] || 1812-03-11 || to-do |- | [[Cremer-92|Cremer, Hermann Josef ]] || 1837-04-06 || to-do |- | [[Baas-120|Baas, Catharina ]] || 1841-09-02 || to-do |- | [[Baas-121|Baas, Johann Heinrich ]] || 1815-05-14 || to-do |- | [[Stammen-7|Stammen, Anna Katharina ]] || 1827-05-23 || to-do |- | [[Bellen-6|Bellen, Rutger ]] || 1826-01-12 || to-do |- | [[Baas-122|Baas, Heinrich Christian ]] || 1779-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Thibes-1|Thibes, Elisabeth ]] || 1779-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Krüll-77|Krüll, Jacob ]] || 1763-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Krüll-78|Krüll, Johann Heinrich ]] || 1816-11-18 || to-do |- | [[Kröll-188|Kröll, Maria Elisabeth ]] || 1801-08-01 || to-do |- | [[Kröll-189|Kröll, Catharina ]] || 1799-07-03 || to-do |- | [[Kröll-187|Kröll, Ludowig ]] || 1803-09-02 || to-do |- | [[Kröhl-1|Kröhl, Thomas ]] || 1806-04-19 || to-do |- | [[Schmitz-514|Schmitz, Heinrich ]] || 1745-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Angermond-1|Angermond, Maria Catharina ]] || 1745-00-00 || to-do |- | [[UNKNOWN-270201|UNKNOWN, Gertrud ]] || 1745-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Kröll-191|Kröll, Philipp ]] || 1745-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Krüll-79|Krüll, Adam ]] || 1806-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Kröll-190|Kröll, Heinrich ]] || 1797-05-14 || to-do |- | [[Basso-46|Basso, Bortolo ]] || 1831-10-28 || to-do |- | [[Basso-40|Basso, Bortolo Antonio ]] || 1872-10-28 || to-do |- | [[Basso-50|Basso, Dirk ]] || || to-do |- | [[Basso-41|Basso, Domenico ]] || 1875-08-10 || to-do |- | [[Rodeghiero-2|Rodeghiero, Carmine ]] || || to-do |- | [[Basso-39|Basso, Francesca ]] || 1868-10-16 || to-do |- | [[Basso-44|Basso, Domenico ]] || || to-do |- | [[Neumann-396|Neumann, Hartmut Norbert ]] || || to-do |- | [[Schäfer-733|Schäfer, Ingrid Eleonore ]] || || to-do |- | [[Neumann-395|Neumann, Ariane ]] || || to-do |- | [[Basso-42|Basso, Giacomo ]] || 1877-01-26 || to-do |- | [[Basso-49|Basso, Ingrid Margarete ]] || || to-do |- | [[Basso-45|Basso, Maria ]] || 1823-02-26 || to-do |- | [[Basso-38|Basso, Matteo ]] || 1866-10-24 || to-do |- | [[Basso-48|Basso, Ruth Elisabeth ]] || || to-do |- | [[Becker-3020|Becker, Anna Katharina Elisabeth ]] || 1845-04-27 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-91|Lohmann, Julius ]] || 1842-07-19 || to-do |- | [[Knichel-3|Knichel, Josef Peter]] || 1889-02-10 || to-do |- | [[Knichel-4|Knichel, Johann ]] || 1871-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Margaretha-91|Margaretha, Anna ]] || 1727-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Winck-8|Winck, Laurenti ]] || 1744-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Freisem-24|Freisem, Johann Nikolaus ]] || 1765-05-30 || to-do |- | [[Freisen-4|Freisen, Johann Matthias ]] || 1767-08-03 || to-do |- | [[Freisen-5|Freisen, Johann ]] || 1769-09-12 || to-do |- | [[Freisin-1|Freisin, Valentin ]] || 1771-05-19 || to-do |- | [[UNKNOWN-270271|UNKNOWN, Catharina ]] || 1773-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Freisem-25|Freisem, Johann Peter ]] || 1772-09-17 || to-do |- | [[Freisen-7|Freisen, Antonette ]] || 1794-01-07 || to-do |- | [[Freisen-6|Freisen, Anna Elisabetha ]] || 1791-02-01 || to-do |- | [[Spitmann-1|Spitmann, Karl Joachim ]] || || to-do |- | [[Dupont-385|Dupont, Heinrich Jakob ]] || || to-do |- | [[Magdalena-68|Magdalena, Maria ]] || 1748-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Freisen-3|Freisen, Magdalena ]] || 1763-08-27 || to-do |- | [[Freysem-1|Freysem, Margaretha ]] || 1760-07-13 || to-do |- | [[Krautmann-1|Krautmann, Anna Sybilla ]] || 1897-12-21 || to-do |- | [[Freisem-20|Freisem, Anton ]] || 1899-03-14 || to-do |- | [[Lotz-113|Lotz, Antonia ]] || 1900-09-26 || to-do |- | [[Freisem-22|Freisem, Wilhelmine Margarethe ]] || || to-do |- | [[Freisem-21|Freisem, Maria ]] || 1903-12-13 || to-do |- | [[Freisem-23|Freisem, Margarethe Katharina ]] || || to-do |- | [[Freisem-19|Freisem, Karl ]] || 1896-07-25 || to-do |- | [[Terhorst-8|Terhorst, Dorothea Johanna Henriette ]] || || to-do |- | [[Freisem-18|Freisem, Johann ]] || || to-do |- | [[Eschelbach-1|Eschelbach, Margaretha ]] || 1866-06-26 || to-do |- | [[Freisem-17|Freisem, Jakob ]] || 1867-02-05 || to-do |- | [[Freihsem-2|Freihsem, Nicolaus ]] || 1736-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Sonnet-6|Sonnet, Nikolaus ]] || 1824-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Essner-3|Essner, Christina ]] || 1824-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Freysum-7|Freysum, Christiani ]] || 1805-02-05 || to-do |- | [[Tulius-2|Tulius, Anna Maria ]] || 1808-11-04 || to-do |- | [[Theobald-207|Theobald, Anna Maria ]] || || to-do |- | [[Elisabetha-21|Elisabetha, Anna Maria ]] || 1743-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Tullius-21|Tullius, Andreas ]] || || to-do |- | [[Winck-7|Winck, Maria Catharina ]] || 1762-07-06 || to-do |- | [[Freysum-4|Freysum, Jacob ]] || 1794-10-08 || to-do |- | [[Freysum-1|Freysum, Elisabeth ]] || 1789-04-19 || to-do |- | [[Freysum-2|Freysum, Anna Catharina ]] || 1791-10-08 || to-do |- | [[Freysum-3|Freysum, Anna Maria ]] || 1793-05-09 || to-do |- | [[Freysum-5|Freysum, Wilhelm ]] || 1796-11-15 || to-do |- | [[Freysum-6|Freysum, Margaretha ]] || 1798-08-19 || to-do |- | [[Dupont-384|Dupont, Antonette Margaretha ]] || 1764-05-11 || to-do |- | [[Freisem-16|Freisem, Johann Philipp ]] || 1761-11-03 || to-do |- | [[Puff-54|Puff, Gertruda ]] || 1854-12-08 || to-do |- | [[Knichel-5|Knichel, Jakob , der Dritte]] || 1849-12-22 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-131|Lohmann, Johann Wilhelm ]] || 1795-01-18 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-130|Lohmann, Johann Peter ]] || 1796-12-07 || to-do |- | [[Sellbach-1|Sellbach, Anna Maria Catharina ]] || 1744-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Brinkmann-64|Brinkmann, Anna Catharina ]] || 1752-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Bremiker-3|Bremiker, Johann Adam ]] || || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-127|Lohmann, Maria Catharina ]] || 1809-02-13 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-128|Lohmann, Maria Catharina ]] || 1806-08-24 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-129|Lohmann, Johann Adam Christian ]] || 1798-09-21 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-125|Lohmann, Johann Wilhelm ]] || 1770-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Bremiker-2|Bremiker, Anna Maria Madgalena ]] || 1776-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Engels-155|Engels, Elisabeth ]] || 1783-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-126|Lohmann, Peter ]] || 1752-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-124|Lohmann, Johannes ]] || 1895-06-13 || to-do |- | [[Falls-220|Falls, Richard ]] || 1874-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Falls-221|Falls, Anna Emma ]] || 1892-03-25 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-122|Lohmann, Wilhelmine ]] || 1892-06-18 || to-do |- | [[Hedderich-10|Hedderich, Susanne ]] || 1875-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-123|Lohmann, Heinrich ]] || 1893-12-13 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-118|Lohmann, Johann Heinrich Carl ]] || 1870-06-06 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-120|Lohmann, August ]] || 1888-05-05 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-119|Lohmann, Carl Julius ]] || 1872-07-05 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-121|Lohmann, Hulda ]] || 1890-03-07 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-117|Lohmann, Carl Hermann Gustav ]] || 1867-09-12 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-116|Lohmann, Franz Carl ]] || 1865-09-28 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-115|Lohmann, Caroline Henriette ]] || 1864-04-04 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-114|Lohmann, Gottlieb ]] || 1845-11-02 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-113|Lohmann, Theodore ]] || 1852-06-09 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-112|Lohmann, Gustav ]] || 1886-07-03 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-111|Lohmann, Karl Wilhelm ]] || 1886-07-22 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-110|Lohmann, Anna ]] || 1885-06-10 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-107|Lohmann, Caroline ]] || 1883-09-26 || to-do |- | [[Finkensiep-1|Finkensiep, Carolina ]] || 1865-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-108|Lohmann, Julius Carl Wilhelm ]] || 1862-11-16 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-109|Lohmann, Caroline ]] || 1884-02-11 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-106|Lohmann, Julius ]] || 1881-06-10 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-105|Lohmann, Carl Ludwig ]] || 1879-08-30 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-104|Lohmann, Augusta ]] || 1878-08-06 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-103|Lohmann, August ]] || 1878-08-04 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-102|Lohmann, Gustav ]] || 1876-12-11 || to-do |- | [[Theiss-77|Theiss, Anna Catharina ]] || 1847-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-99|Lohmann, Ferdinand Carl Hugo ]] || 1870-03-28 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-100|Lohmann, Augusta ]] || 1874-10-29 || to-do |- | [[Foswinkel-1|Foswinkel, Caroline ]] || 1839-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-101|Lohmann, Carl August ]] || 1875-10-17 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-97|Lohmann, Friedrich Carl ]] || 1840-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-98|Lohmann, Gustav ]] || 1848-09-01 || to-do |- | [[Becker-3037|Becker, Adam ]] || 1800-11-11 || to-do |- | [[Götting-1|Götting, Anna Catharina ]] || 1803-10-29 || to-do |- | [[Engels-154|Engels, Helene ]] || 1810-02-26 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-96|Lohmann, Johann Christian Gottlieb ]] || 1801-02-19 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-94|Lohmann, Wilhelmine ]] || 1873-11-10 || to-do |- | [[Lohmann-93|Lohmann, Anna ]] || 1871-09-14 || to-do |- |}

Andrejovka, Sáros, Hungary

PageID: 18758540
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Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 223 views
Created: 23 Sep 2017
Saved: 23 Sep 2017
Touched: 23 Sep 2017
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
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Andrejovka is joined to the village (town): Orlov Orlov is a village and municipality in Stará Ľubovňa District in the Prešov Region of northern Slovakia.Wikipedia https://goo.gl/maps/ncsb6QfdFH32 OLD NAMES of the village(town): �1773 Orló, Orlow, 1786 Orló, 1808 Orló, Orlow, Orluw, 1863–1913 Orló, 1920– Orlov �Andrejovka: 1873 Andrejufka http://www.cisarik.com/0_Andrejovka_Stara_Lubovna_PV_Saros_Saris.html Orló (Andrejovka) 1869 Magyar Census: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-899K-QDGX?wc=QZ77-B1R%3A323642201%2C323935301&cc=1986782 Greek Catholic Church Records: Sabinov: Orlov: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-DYW9-3PR?wc=9PQW-HZ3%3A107654201%2C107702901%2C117482701%2C1161183822&cc=1554443 https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-6SGQ-YHW?i=2&wc=9PQ4-W3X%3A107654201%2C107702901%2C117482701%2C950155201&cc=1554443

Andrew Andrus Gardner Sources

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== Andrew / Andrus Gardner == *Gardner-10835 [[Gardner-10835|Andrew Gardner (abt.1836-)]] '''sourced''' **Parents ***Gardner-10834 [[Gardner-10834|Harvey Gardner (1802-1863)]] '''sourced''' ***Lee-23147 [[Lee-23147|Marcia (Lee) Gardner (1812-1892)]] '''sourced''' **Spouse ***Drury-2924 [[Drury-2924|Sarah Ann (Drury) Gardner (1834-1911)]] '''sourced''' **Children17974 ***Gardner-17975 [[Gardner-17975|George H Gardner (1860-1941)]] '''sourced''' ***Gardner-17979 [[Gardner-17979|Francis Gardner (1874-)]] '''sourced''' ** Sources '''Start of A Gardner-10835''' ***'''A Gardner-10835''' * With parents '''1850 Schroeppel, Oswego, New York''', USA. "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MC1Q-L4S : 23 December 2020), Andrew Gardner in household of Harvey Gardner, Schroeppel, Oswego, New York, United States; citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). ***:: Harvey Gardner M 48 New York ***:: Marcia A Gardner F 38 Pennsylvania ***:: Andrew Gardner M 14 New York ***:: Jane Gardner F 9 New York ***:: Harriet Gardner F 7 New York ***:: Joseph Gardner M 14 New York ***:: Albert Gardner M 1 New York ***'''A Gardner-10835''' *carpenter on '''1855 New Haven, Oswego''' w pars"New York State Census, 1855," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K6Q8-SR2 : 3 March 2021), Andrew Gardiner in household of Harvey Gardiner, New Haven, Oswego, New York, United States; citing p. , line #35, family #153, county clerk offices, New York; FHL microfilm 857,436."New York, U.S., State Census, 1855". {{Ancestry Sharing|26262584|53c100}} - {{Ancestry Record|7181|1655415808}} (accessed 25 October 2021). Andrew Gardiner (19) son in household of Harvey Gardiner (53) in New Haven, Oswego, New York, USA. ***:: Harvey Gardiner Head M 53 ***:: Maria A Gardiner Wife F 43 ***:: Andrew Gardiner Son M 19 ***:: Nancy J Gardiner Daughter F 14 ***:: Harriet E Gardiner Daughter F 12 ***:: Joseph L Gardiner Son M 9 ***:: Albert E Gardiner Son M 6 ***:: Marcia E Gardiner Daughter F 2 ***'''A Gardner-10835''' *cooper, hh '''1860 Scriba, Oswego'''"1860 United States Federal Census". Year: 1860; Census Place: Scriba, Oswego, New York; Page: 710. {{Ancestry Sharing|26262593|e72309}} - {{Ancestry Record|7667|48719323}} (accessed 25 October 2021). Andrew Gardener (23), Cooper, in Scriba, Oswego, New York. Born in New York. ***:: Andrew Gardener 23 ***:: Sarah Gardener 20 ***'''A Gardner-10835''' * Private Cilv War '''Palermo, Oswego, New York ''', enlisted Aug 13 1863, discharge Jul 24 1865, "1890 Veterans Schedules of the U.S. Federal Census". The National Archives at Washington, D.C.; Washington, D.C.; Special Schedules of the Eleventh Census (1890) Enumerating Union Veterans and Widows of Union Veterans of the Civil War; Series Number: M123; Record Group Title: Records of the Department of Veterans Affairs; Record Group Number: 15; Census Year: 1890. {{Ancestry Sharing|26262660|984373}} - {{Ancestry Record|8667|478906}} (accessed 25 October 2021). Andrus Gardner in Palermo, Oswego, New York, USA. ***:: Andrus Gardner ***'''A Gardner-10835''' *cooper, hh '''1870 Phoenix, Oswego''' "1870 United States Federal Census". Year: 1870; Census Place: Phoenix, Oswego, New York; Roll: M593_1074; Page: 481A. {{Ancestry Sharing|26262578|d22a9d}} - {{Ancestry Record|7163|31927149}} (accessed 25 October 2021). Andrew Gardner, Barrel Cooper, in Phoenix, Oswego, New York. Born in New York. ***:: Andrew Gardner 34 ***:: Sarah Gardner 29 ***:: Georgie Gardner 9 ***'''A Gardner-10835''' *cooper, hh '''1875 Palermo, Oswego, N.Y '''."New York, U.S., State Census, 1875". {{Ancestry Sharing|26262588|8f61f2}} - {{Ancestry Record|7250|1373013479}} (accessed 25 October 2021). Andres Gardner (39) head of household in Palermo, Oswego, New York, USA. ***:: Andres Gardner 39 Head ***:: Sarah Gardner 34 Wife ***:: George Gardner 14 Son ***:: Francis Gardner 1 Son ***:: Elijah '''Buy''' 71 Father ***'''A Gardner-10835''' *hh Coopering '''1880 Palermo, Oswego, N.Y '''."1880 United States Federal Census". Year: 1880; Census Place: Palermo, Oswego, New York; Roll: 915; Page: 13C; Enumeration District: 259. {{Ancestry Sharing|26262611|fb6f6c}} - {{Ancestry Record|6742|39042166}} (accessed 25 October 2021). Andrus Gardner (45), married self (head), Coopering, in household of Andrus Gardner (45) in Palermo, Oswego, New York, USA. Born in New York. ***:: Andrus Gardner 45, b Sep 1835 ***:: '''Caroline Gardner''' 42 ***:: George Gardner 18 ***:: Frank Gardner 6 ***:: Frank Fargo 18 ***'''A Gardner-10835''' *1892 '''Palermo, Oswego ''' "New York, U.S., State Census, 1892". {{Ancestry Sharing|26262598|5d4a1a}} - {{Ancestry Record|3212|1522092}} (accessed 25 October 2021). Andrew Gardner (57) in Palermo, Oswego. Born in United States. ***:: Andrew Gardner 57, Farmer ***:: Caroline Gardner 54 ***:: Frank Fargo 30 ***:: George Gardner 32 ***:: Mary Gardner 31 ??? ***A? *1905 '''Parish, Oswego, New York'''"New York, U.S., State Census, 1905". New York State Archives; Albany, New York; State Population Census Schedules, 1905; Election District: E.D. 01; City: Parish; County: Oswego; Page: 19. {{Ancestry Sharing|26262673|4e7898}} - {{Ancestry Record|7364|1935347}} (accessed 25 October 2021). Andrew Gardner (81) head of household in Parish, Oswego, New York, USA. Born in United States. :: Andrew Gardner 81, b abt 1824 --------------------------------- *Gardner-17974 [[Gardner-17974|Andrew Gardner (abt.1836-)]] Grave 234827723 1829-1908 '''sourced''' **Parents *** none connected **Spouse ***[[Unknown-599794|Sarah (Unknown) Gardner (1835-1911)]] '''sourced''' ***NOT Drury-2924 [[Drury-2924|Sarah Ann (Drury) Gardner (1834-1911)]] ** not correct Possibly Sarah Speenburgh 1831-1911 Grave 234827771 Children Carrie 1860-1867, Ella 1870-1872, Frank 1868-1882 on gravestone with parents **Children ***Gardner-17976 [[Gardner-17976|Elizabeth Mercy Gardner (1857-)]] ***Gardner-17980 [[Gardner-17980|George H Gardner (1860-1941)]] '''this was incorrectly merged but there is another Gardner-18021 that can replace it''' ***Gardner-11389 [[Gardner-11389|Harriet (Gardner) Speenburg (abt.1878-1945)]] ** Sources '''Start of A Gardner-17974''' ***'''A Gardner-17974''' * '''3rd District, 1860 Albany, New York' ''' "United States Census, 1860", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCW4-CBJ : 18 February 2021), Andrew Gardner, 1860.'''3rd District, Albany, New York''' ***::Andrew Gardner Male 25 New York ***::Sarah A Gardner Female 25 New York ***::Alace A Gardner Female 5 New York ***::Elizabeth Gardner Female 4 New York ***::George H Gardner Male 0 New York ***'''A Gardner-17974''' * '''1870 Coeymans, Albany, New York' ''' "United States Census, 1870", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8JJ-4H4 : 29 May 2021), Andrew Gardner, 1870. '''Coeymans, Albany, New York''' "1870 United States Federal Census". Year: 1870; Census Place: Coeymans, Albany, New York; Roll: M593_902; Page: 313A. {{Ancestry Sharing|26263108|9dbd8d}} - {{Ancestry Record|7163|29512229}} (accessed 25 October 2021). Andrew Gardner, Laborer, in Coeymans, Albany, New York. Born in New York ***::Andrew Gardner Male 40 New York ***::Sarah Gardner Female 38 New York ***::Lettie Gardner Female 17 New York ***::Allice Gardner Female 16 New York ***::Elizabeth Gardner Female 14 New York ***::Hannah Gardner Female 11 New York ***::Clarence Gardner Male 9 New York ***'''A Gardner-17974''' * '''1875 Coeymans, Albany, New York' ''' "New York State Census, 1875," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VNV4-TC7 : 18 February 2021), Andrew Gardner, '''Coeymans, Albany, New York''', United States; citing p. 7, line 13, State Library, Albany; FHL microfilm 521,938. ***::Andrew Gardner Male 43 ***::Sarah A Gardner Wife Female 40 ***::Alice Gardner Daughter Female 19 ***::Geo H Gardner Son Male 15 ***::James F Gardner Son Male 11 ***::Hannah Gardner Daughter Female 9 ***::Clarence Gardner Son Male 7 ***::Frank Gardner Son Male 5 ***'''A Gardner-17974''' * '''1880 Coeymans, Albany, New York' ''' "United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MZCT-DKY : 19 February 2021), Andrew Gardner, '''Coeymans, Albany, New York, United States'''; citing enumeration district ED 41, sheet 44D, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), FHL microfilm 1,254,807. ***::Andrew Gardner Self Male 52 New York, United States, b 1828 ***::Sara A Gardner Wife Female 40 New York, United States ***::Allice Gardner Daughter Female 24 New York, United States ***::Lilie Gardner Daughter Female 22 New York, United States ***::George H Gardner Son Male 20 New York, United States ***::James T Gardner Son Male 16 New York, United States ***::Hannah Gardner Daughter Female 14 New York, United States ***::Clarence Gardner Son Male 11 New York, United States ***::Frank Gardner Son Male 7 New York, United States ***::Anna Gardner Daughter Female 4 New York, United States ***::Hattie Gardner Daughter Female 2 New York, United States ***'''A Gardner-17974''' * '''1900 Coeymans, Albany, New York' ''' "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MS69-LB3 : accessed 6 October 2021), Andrew Gardiner, Town of '''Coeymans, Election District 3-4, Albany, New York ''', United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 74, sheet 5A, family 122, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,241,006. ***::Andrew Gardiner Head Male 68 New York ***::Sarah A Gardiner Wife Female 66 New York ***::Elsie Gardiner Granddaughter Female 7 New York ***::Frank C Gardiner Grandson Male 3 New York ***'''A Gardner-17974''' * '''1905 Coeymans, Albany, New York' ''' "New York State Census, 1905," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:SPDK-JPV : 8 March 2021), Andrew Gardiner, '''Coeymans, E.D. 03, Albany, New York'''; citing p. 14, line 1, various county clerk offices, New York; FHL microfilm 521,947. ***::Andrew Gardiner Head Male 75y United States ***::Sarah A Gardiner Wife Female 73y United States ***::Elsie Gardiner Granddaughter Female 12y United States ---------------------- == George Gardner == *Gardner-17980 - [[Gardner-17980|George H Gardner (1860-1941)]] '''this was incorrectly merged but there is another Gardner-18021 that can replace it''' **Parents - *** Gardner-17974 [[Gardner-17974|Andrew Gardner (abt.1836-)]] '''sourced''' *Gardner-17975 - [[Gardner-17975|George H Gardner (1860-1941)]] '''sourced''' **Parents - *** Gardner-10835 [[Gardner-10835|Andrew Gardner (abt.1836-)]] '''sourced''' *** Drury-2924 [[Drury-2924|Sarah Ann (Drury) Gardner (1834-1911)]] '''sourced''' ** Spouse ***Baxter-9412 [[Baxter-9412|Mary Baxter (1860-1937)]] '''sourced''' ** Children *** Joseph, Harriet, Marie - '''sourced''' ==Emails from Sue to Linda == ===Census Notes === ==== 1850 Census ==== =====New York ===== 1. 1850 Schroeppel, Oswego, New York, USA. : '''A Gardner-10835''' or '''A Gardner-17974''' ?? :: Harvey Gardner M 48 New York :: Marcia A Gardner F 38 Pennsylvania :: Andrew Gardner M 14 New York, b abt 1836 :: Jane Gardner F 9 New York :: Harriet Gardner F 7 New York :: Joseph Gardner M 14 New York :: Albert Gardner M 1 New York 2a. 1850 Schodack, Rennselaer NY Year: 1850; Census Place: Schodack, Rensselaer, New York; Roll: 586; Page: 409b"United States Census, 1850". Citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MC1Z-G78 FamilySearch] (accessed 6 March 2022) [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-DTKQ-BWJ FamilySearch Image] Image number 00081. Samuel H Gardner (42) in Schodack, Rensselaer, New York, United States. ::Samuel H Gardner M 42 New York, farmer :: Margaret Gardner F 43 New York :: Eveline Gardner F 17 New York :: Andrew Gardner M 14 New York b 1836 :: Miller Gardner M 13 New York 2b 1850 Schodack, Rennselaer NY (next to 2a above) "United States Census, 1850". Citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MC1Z-G7N FamilySearch] (accessed 6 March 2022) [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-DTKQ-BWJ FamilySearch Image] Image number 00081. Andrew L Gardner (68) in Schodack, Rensselaer, New York, United States. :: Andrew L Gardner M 68 New York b 1782, farmer :: John A Gardner M 40 New York :: Sarah Gardner F 37 New York :: Andrew S Gardner M 16 New York b 1834 :: Ransom Gardner M 12 New York :: Lydia A Gardner F 0 New York :: Susan Lodoice F 29 New York :: Ducila Lodoice F 26 New York :: Harrit Thompson F 19 New York :: Peter Madon M 41 Ireland ===== Pennsylvania ===== 1. 1850 Warriors Mark PA Year: 1850; Census Place: Warriors Mark, Huntingdon, Pennsylvania; Roll: 784; Page: 15a "United States Census, 1850". Citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M4HJ-427 FamilySearch] (accessed 6 March 2022) [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-DBYW-Q28 FamilySearch Image] Image number 00035. Andrew Gardner (64) in Warriors Mark Township, Huntingdon, Pennsylvania, United States. ::Andrew Gardner M 64 Tennessee, Usa b 1786 farmer ::Betsey Gardner F 40 Tennessee, Usa ::Andrew Gardner M 20 Tennessee, Usa b 1830 farmer ::Mary Gardner F 16 Tennessee, Usa ::R Gardner F 14 Tennessee, Usa ::I Gardner M 11 Tennessee, Usa ::P Gardner M 8 Tennessee, Usa ::E Gardner M 6 Tennessee, Usa ::D Gardner M 4 Pennsylvania ::A E Gardner F 2 Pennsylvania ::E Gardner F 0 Pennsylvania 1a. 1850 Warriors Mark PA "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M4HJ-42V : 22 December 2020), William Gardner, Warriors Mark Township, Huntingdon, Pennsylvania, United States; citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). :: William Gardner M 28 Pennsylvania, b abt 1822 ''' ??? who or what is possible relationship to''' :: E Gardner F 27 Pennsylvania :: S Beck F 1 Pennsylvania ==== 1860 Census ==== =====New York ===== 1. 1860 3rd District, Albany, New York : '''A Gardner-17974''' ::Andrew Gardner Male 25 New York, b abt 1835, day laborer :: Sarah A Gardner Female 25 New York, b abt 1835 :: Alace A Gardner Female 5 New York :: Elizabeth Gardner Female 4 New York :: George H Gardner Male 0 New York, born Jan 1860, age 6/12 with Jul dated census 2. 1860 Scriba, Oswego, NY : '''A Gardner-10835''' :: Andrew / Andrus Gardener 23 , b abt 1837, cooper :: Sarah Gardener 20 , b abt 1840 ==== 1870 Census ==== =====New York ===== 1. 1870 Coeymans NY : '''A Gardner-17974''' :: Andrew Gardner Male 40 New York, b abt 1830, laborer :: Sarah Gardner Female 38 New York, b abt 1832 :: Lettie Gardner Female 17 New York ::Allice Gardner Female 16 New York :: Elizabeth Gardner Female 14 New York :: Hannah Gardner Female 11 New York ::Clarence Gardner Male 9 New York 1a. 1870 Coeymans NY "United States Census, 1870", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8JJ-4HX : 29 May 2021), Henry Speneburgh, 1870. :: Henry Speneburgh M 36 New York, b abt 1834 ''' ??? who or what is possible relationship to''' :: Mary Speneburgh F 34 New York ''' possibly Mary Cole''' :: Carrie Speneburgh F 11 New York :: Emmar Speneburgh F 10 New York :: Mary Speneburgh F 8 New York :: Charles Speneburgh M 6 New York :: Adar Speneburgh F 2 New York :: Mira Speneburgh F 0 New York 1b 1870 Coeymans NY "United States Census, 1870", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8JJ-DY4 : 29 May 2021), William Speneburg, 1870. :: William Speneburg M 29 New York, b abt 1841 ''' ??? who or what is possible relationship to''' :: Loisee Speneburg F 24 New York, b abt 1847 ''' possibly Louisa Carknard" :: William H Speneburg M 8 New York :: George B Speneburg M 5 New York :: Roxella Speneburg F 4 New York :: Ida Speneburg F 0 New York 1c 1870 Coeymans NY "United States Census, 1870", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8JJ-4CW : 29 May 2021), James Speneburgh, 1870. :: James Speneburgh M 24 New York, b abt 1846 ''' ??? who or what is possible relationship to''' :: Elizabeth Speneburgh F 32 New York :: Newton Speneburgh M 12 New York :: Edwin Speneburgh M 10 New York :: Lucinda Speneburgh F 2 New York 2. 1870 Phoenix, Oswego, NY "United States Census, 1870", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8VP-M6H : 29 May 2021), Andrus Gardner, 1870. : '''A Gardner-10835''' :: Andrew / Andrus Gardner 34 , b abt 1836, cooper :: Sarah Gardner 29 , b abt 1841 :: Georgie Gardner 9 , prob born Sep1860 - Find a Grave 144871507 2a. 1870 Schroeppel, Oswego, New York"United States Census, 1870", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8VG-YQ4 : 29 May 2021), Harriet Gardner in entry for Joseph Gardner, 1870. :: Joseph Gardner M 55 New York :: Martha Gardner F 58 New York :: Andrew Gardner M 35 New York :: Harriet Gardner F 27 New York :: Albert Gardner M 22 New York :: Ellen Gardner F 18 New York 3. 1870 Masonville, Delaware, NY "United States Census, 1870", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8F2-33Q : 29 May 2021), Andrew Gardner, 1870. :: Andrew Gardner M 28 New York, b abt 1842, carpenter FS GWNT-DN8 :: Amelia Gardner F 36 New York 'maiden name Scott FS LBHW-KT9 ===== Pennsylvania ===== 1. 1870 Clearfield, Cambria, PA Year: 1870; Census Place: Clearfield, Cambria, Pennsylvania; Roll: M593_1317; Page: 124A"United States Census, 1870". Citing Page: 23; Affiliate Publication Number: M593; Line: 34; FHL microfilm: 000552816; Record number: 9729;. [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MZL1-PKT FamilySearch] (accessed 6 March 2022) [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-D1FS-C3K FamilySearch Image] Image number 00252. Andrew Gardner (42) head of household in Clearfield Township, Cambria, Pennsylvania, United States. ::Andrew Gardner M 42 Pennsylvania. b abt 1828, laborer ::Mary Ann Gardner F 34 Pennsylvania ::John W Gardner M 17 Pennsylvania ::Elmira Gardner F 10 Pennsylvania ::Andrew Foreman M 20 Pennsylvania, whom she later married, laborer ::James Wonderly M 19 Pennsylvania ==== 1880 Census ==== =====New York ===== 1. 1880 Coeymans, Albany, New York Year: 1880; Census Place: Coeymans, Albany, New York; Roll: 807; Page: 44D; Enumeration District: 041 : '''A Gardner-17974''' ::Andrew Gardner Self Male 52 New York, United States, b abt 1828, farmer ::Sara A Gardner Wife Female 40 New York, United States, b abt 1840 ::Allice Gardner Daughter Female 24 New York, United States ::Lilie Gardner Daughter Female 22 New York, United States ::George H Gardner Son Male 20 New York, United States ::James T Gardner Son Male 16 New York, United States ::Hannah Gardner Daughter Female 14 New York, United States ::Clarence Gardner Son Male 11 New York, United States ::Frank Gardner Son Male 7 New York, United States ::Anna Gardner Daughter Female 4 New York, United States ::Hattie Gardner Daughter Female 2 New York, United States 2. 1880 Palermo, Oswego, N.Y "United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MZFM-2CX : 14 January 2022), Andrus Gardner, Palermo, Oswego, New York, United States; citing enumeration district , sheet , NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), FHL microfilm . : '''A Gardner-10835''' :: Andrus Gardner 45, b Sep 1835, cooper ::'''Caroline Gardner''' 42 :: George Gardner 18 :: Frank Gardner 6 :: Frank Fargo 18 '''step-son''' 3. 1880 Masonville, Delaware, NY "United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MZZK-LPS : 14 January 2022), Andrew Gardner, Masonville, Delaware, New York, United States; citing enumeration district , sheet , NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), FHL microfilm . :: Andrew Gardner M 39 Carpenter New York, United States, b abt 1841, carpenter :: Amelia Gardner F 45 Keeping House New York, United States 4. Roxbury, Delaware, NY "United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MZZ2-7JD : 14 January 2022), Andrew Gardner in household of John Gardner, Roxbury, Delaware, New York, United States; citing enumeration district , sheet , NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), FHL microfilm . :: John Gardner M 39 Farmer New York, United States, farmer :: Catharine Gardner F 40 Keeping House Germany 'maiden name Rider' :: Alice Gardner F 11 At School New York, United States :: Andrew J Gardner M 7 At School New York, United States, b abt 1873 FS LDB7-ZDM :: Herman Gardner M 2 At Home New York, United States ==== 1900 Census ==== =====New York ===== 1. 1900 Coeymans, NY : '''A Gardner-17974''' ::Andrew Gardiner Head Male 68 New York, b Nov 1832, married 46 years, farmer ::Sarah A Gardiner Wife Female 66 New York, b Dec 1834, 12 children, 8 living, ::Elsie Gardiner Granddaughter Female 7 New York, b Feb 1893 ::Frank C Gardiner Grandson Male 3 New York, b Feb 1897 2. 1900 Burlington, Otsego, NY "United States Census, 1900", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MSLZ-LRJ : 1 December 2021), Andrew C Gardner in entry for Sewell O Gardner, 1900. :: Sewell O Gardner Head Married M 31 New York, b Jul 1869, married 3 yers, , farmer :: Ida M Gardner Wife Married F 25 New York :: Andrew C Gardner Brother Single M 29 New York, b Jun 1871, farmer :: Margaret Gardner Mother Widowed F 65 New York, b Jun 1835 3. 1900 Oswego, NY "United States Census, 1900", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:6D1T-YJF7 : 13 January 2022), Andrew J Gardner, 1900. Other Gardener households on same page (Jas (74) with wife Elizabeth (83)), (Fred (33) and Slgnia (39)) :: Andrew J Gardner Head Married M 76 New York, b Aug 1824 (no other family members listed) 4. 1900 Masonville, Delaware, NY "United States Census, 1900", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MS61-33C : 22 January 2022), Andrew Gardner, 1900. :: Andrew Gardner Head Married M 60 New York, b Sep 1840, married 40 years, saw & ?mill :: Amalia C Gardner Wife Married F 66 New York, b Apr 1834, 2 children, both living 5. 1900 Roxbury, Delaware, NY "United States Census, 1900", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MS61-L7T : 22 January 2022), Andrew Gardner in entry for John Gardner, 1900. :: John Gardner Head Married M 59 New York, b Sep 1841, married 36 years, farmer :: Kathleene Gardner Wife Married F 62 Germany, b Dec 1838, 4 children, all living <-- possibly Catherine Rodner :: Andrew Gardner Son Single M 27 New York, b Jan 1873, farm laborer FS LDB7-ZDM :: Herman Gardner Son Single M 22 New York ===== Pennsylvania ===== 1. 1900 Tyrone, Blair, PA Year: 1900; Census Place: Tyrone, Blair, Pennsylvania; Page: 12; Enumeration District: 0094; FHL microfilm: 1241382"United States Census, 1900". Citing enumeration district (ED) 94, sheet 12B, family 249, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,241,382. [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M3M1-927 FamilySearch] (accessed 7 March 2022) [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-DZHS-NMV FamilySearch Image]. Andrew Gardner (71), married head of household in Tyrone, Blair, Pennsylvania, United States. ::Andrew Gardner Head Married M 70 Pennsylvania, b Nov 1829, married 3 years ::Sarah E Gardner Wife Married F 39 Pennsylvania, b Feb 1861 ::Lloyd Gardner Son Single M 10/12 Pennsylvania, b Aug 1899 :1a. on this census is 'another' Gardner family. "United States Census, 1900". Citing Affiliate Publication Number: T623; Line: 24; FHL microfilm: 1241382; Record number: 10439;. [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M3MB-YLR FamilySearch] (accessed 7 March 2022) [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-DZHS-N49 FamilySearch Image] Image number 00214. Amos Gardner (35), married head of household in Tyrone, Blair, Pennsylvania, United States. :: Amos Gardner Head Married M 35 Pennsylvania, b Nov 1865, married 12 years, RR fireman :: Cordie J Gardner Wife Married F 33 Pennsylvania, b Jan 1867, 9 children, 7 living <- Cordelia :: Annie Gardner Daughter Single F 12 California, b Jun 1888 :: Raymond L Gardner Son Single M 8 Pennsylvania, b Jan 1892 :: Roscoe B. Gardner Son Single M 6 Pennsylvania, b Feb 1894 :: Howard Gardner Son Single M 5 Pennsylvania, b Jun 1895 :: Alexander Gardner Son Single M 3 Pennsylvania, b Feb 1897 :: Gardner, Unnamed Son Single M 0 Pennsylvania, b May 1900 === Misc === Memorial site explains a lot - https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/125913357/andrew-gardner I have NY and PA marriage records, obits and 3 NY state census records. I am asking Finch to collaborate with us on Harriet and William Speenburg and their son George H. Andrew S Gardner https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/59952022/person/362309991569/facts == Harriet Gardner == *{{FamilySearch | GDWJ-D86 }} Parents Harvey Gardner and Marcia Lee *Harriet, b abt 1843 **Parents Harvey Gardner, b NY, and Marcia Lee, b PA, ***1850 Schroeppel, Oswego, New York "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MC1Q-L4Q : 23 December 2020), Harriet Gardner in household of Harvey Gardner, Schroeppel, Oswego, New York, United States; citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). ***:: Harvey Gardner M 48 New York ***:: Marcia A Gardner F 38 Pennsylvania ***:: Andrew Gardner M 14 New York ***:: Jane Gardner F 9 New York ***:: Harriet Gardner F 7 New York ***:: Joseph Gardner M 14 New York <-- should be age 4 ***:: Albert Gardner M 1 New York ***1855 New Haven, Oswego, New York"New York State Census, 1855," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K6Q8-SRG : 3 March 2021), Harriet E Gardiner in household of Harvey Gardiner, New Haven, Oswego, New York, United States; citing p. , line #37, family #153, county clerk offices, New York; FHL microfilm 857,436. ***:: Harvey Gardiner Head M 53 ***:: Maria A Gardiner Wife F 43 <-- should be Marcia ***:: Andrew Gardiner Son M 19 ***:: Nancy J Gardiner Daughter F 14 <-- Jane ***:: Harriet E Gardiner Daughter F 12 ***:: Joseph L Gardiner Son M 9 ***:: Albert E Gardiner Son M 6 ***:: Marcia E Gardiner Daughter F 2 ***1860 Schroeppel, Oswego, New York "United States Census, 1860", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MC4G-BJ2 : 18 February 2021), Harriet Gardner in entry for Harvey Gardner, 1860. ***:: Harvey Gardner M 59 New York ***:: Marsha A Gardner F 48 Pennsylvania ***:: Jane Gardner F 20 New York ***:: Harriet Gardner F 17 New York ***:: Joseph Gardner M 14 New York ***:: Albert Gardner M 11 New York ***:: Ellen Gardner F 8 New York ***1865 Schroeppel, Oswego, New York "New York State Census, 1865," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVNJ-616V : 8 March 2021), Harriett G Hannan in household of Marcia A Gardner, District 02, Schroeppel, Oswego, New York, United States; citing Census, p. 11, citing multiple county Clerks; Warren and Lewis County Board of Supervisors; multiple counties in New York; Utica and East Hampton Public Libraries, New York. ***:: Marcia A Gardner F 53 ***:: Joseph Gardner Son M 19 ***:: Albert Gardner Son M 16 ***:: Elen Gardner Daughter F 13 ***:: Wm Hannan Son-in-law M 26 ***:: '''Harriett G Hannan''' Daughter F 22 ***:: Jane Wiltse Daughter F 25 ***:: John Wiltse Son-in-law M 30 ***1870 Palermo, Oswego, New York"United States Census, 1870", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8VG-LCY : 29 May 2021), Harriet Hannan in entry for William Hannan, 1870. ***:: William Hannan Male 32 New York ***:: Harriet Hannan Female 27 New York ***:: Herbert Hannan Male 4 New York ***:: Eldonie Hannan Female 0 New York ***1875 Palermo, Oswego, New York,"New York State Census, 1875," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VTDW-HX4 : 18 February 2021), Harriett E Hannan in household of William H Hannan, Palermo, Oswego, New York, United States; citing p. 14, line 3, State Library, Albany; FHL microfilm 857,442. ***:: William H Hannan Husband Male 36 ***:: Harriett E Hannan Wife Female 33 ***:: Herbert W Hannan Son Male 9 ***:: Eldora Hannan Daughter Female 5 ***1880 Palermo, Oswego, New York"United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MZFM-LDS : 14 January 2022), Harriett E. Hannan in household of Wm. H. Hannan, Palermo, Oswego, New York, United States; citing enumeration district , sheet , NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), FHL microfilm . ***:: Wm. H. Hannan Self Male 42 New York, United States ***:: Harriett E. Hannan Wife Female 37 New York, United States ***:: William H. Hannan Son Male 14 New York, United States ***:: Eldona Hannan Daughter Female 10 New York, United States ***1892 Syracuse, Onondaga, New York ?? "New York, U.S., State Census, 1892". {{Ancestry Sharing|28287408|0e8754}} - {{Ancestry Record|3212|1641996}} (accessed 27 April 2022). Harriet Hannan (48) in Syracuse, Onondaga. Born in United States. ***:: Wm. H. Hannan Self Male 54 New York, United States ***:: Harriett E. Hannan Wife Female 48 New York, United States ***:: William H. Hannan Son Male 26 New York, United States ***:: Eldona Hannan Daughter Female 22 New York, United States ***1900 Fulton, Oswego, New York"United States Census, 1900", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MSLZ-6SK : 13 January 2022), Harriet E Hannon in entry for Frank S Randall, 1900. ***:: Frank S Randall Head Male 42 New York ***:: Eldona L Randall Wife Female 30 New York ***:: Hermon H Randall Son Female 6 New York ***:: Harriet E Hannon Mother-in-law Female 57 New York ***1910 Fulton, Oswego, New York"United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M5ZL-SFB : accessed 27 April 2022), Hariot E Herman in household of Frances S Randall, Fulton Ward 3, Oswego, New York, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 111, sheet 2B, family 46, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1982), roll 1062; FHL microfilm 1,375,075. ***:: Frances S Randall Head Male 52 New York ***:: Eldora L Randall Wife Female 40 New York ***:: Herman H Randall Son Male 15 New York ***:: Harriet E Hannan Mother Female 67 New York ***1920 Fulton, Oswego, New York"United States Census, 1920", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MV9J-FDZ : 2 February 2021), Harriet E Hannon in entry for Frank S Randall, 1920. ***:: Frank S Randall Head Male 61 New York ***:: Eldona L Randall Wife Female 49 New York ***:: Herman H Randall Son Male 25 New York ***:: Harriet E Hannon Mother-in-law Female 76 New York ***1925 Fulton, Oswego, New York "New York State Census, 1925," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KSM9-ZVN : 8 November 2014), Harriet E Hannan, Fulton Ward 03, A.D. 01, E.D. 02, Oswego, New York, United States; records extracted by Ancestry and images digitized by FamilySearch; citing p. 9, line 01, New York State Archives, Albany. ***:: Frank S Randall Head Male 66 New York ***:: Eldona L Randall Wife Female 54 New York ***:: Harriet E Hannon Mother-in-law Female 82 New York ***1930 Fulton, Oswego, New York"United States Census, 1930," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X4T7-H3T : accessed 27 April 2022), Harriet E Hannan in household of Francis S Randall, Fulton, Oswego, New York, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 10, sheet 20A, line 36, family 483, NARA microfilm publication T626 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2002), roll 1635; FHL microfilm 2,341,369. ***:: Francis S Randall Head Male 72 New York ***:: Eldona L Randall Wife Female 60 New York ***:: Harriet E Hannan Mother-in-law Female 87 New York ---- *{{FamilySearch | MPYX-VYN }} Parents William R Gardner and Harriet Payne *Harriet, b abt 1843 **Parents William Gardner and Harriet G, both both England ***1850 Eaton, Madison, New York, "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCY1-1KW : 23 December 2020), Harriet E Gardner in household of William Gardner, Eaton, Madison, New York, United States; citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). ***:: William Gardner M 50 England ***:: Harriet G Gardner F 39 England ***:: William R Gardner M 12 New York ***:: Stephen S Gardner M 11 New York ***:: Harriet E Gardner F 9 New York ***:: Thomas S Gardner M 8 New York ***:: Charles W Gardner M 6 New York ***:: Mary A Gardner F 5 New York ***:: Anniia J Gardner F 1 New York ***1855 Eaton, Madison, New York, "New York State Census, 1855," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K6SJ-CVT : 3 March 2021), Harriet Gardner in household of William Gardner, E.D. 2, Eaton, Madison, New York, United States; citing p. , line #38, family #14, county clerk offices, New York; FHL microfilm 408,491. ***:: William Gardner Head M 55 ***:: Harriet Gardner Wife F 44 ***:: William Gardner Child 17 ***:: Stephen Gardner Child 16 ***:: Harriet Gardner Child 14 ***:: Thomas Gardner Child 13 ***:: Charles Gardner Child 11 ***:: Mary Ann Gardner Child 9 ***:: Amelia Gardner Child 6 ***:: Sarah Gardner Child 4 ***:: Lucinda Gardner Child 2 ***:: John Gardner Child 0 ***1860 Eaton, Madison, New York, "United States Census, 1860", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCWR-VV5 : 18 February 2021), Hariett Gardner in entry for Wm Gardner, 1860. ***:: Wm Gardner M 61 England ***:: Hariett Gardner F 49 England ***:: Stephen Gardner M 21 New York ***:: Hariett Gardner F 20 New York ***:: Mary A Gardner F 15 New York ***:: Amelia Gardner F 11 New York ***:: Sarah Gardner F 10 New York ***:: Lucind Gardner F 8 New York ***:: John Gardner M 6 New York ***1865 Eaton, Madison, New York, "New York State Census, 1865," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVNV-73WJ : 8 March 2021), Harriet E Gardner in household of William Gardner, District 02, Eaton, Madison, New York, United States; citing Census, p. 11, citing multiple county Clerks; Warren and Lewis County Board of Supervisors; multiple counties in New York; Utica and East Hampton Public Libraries, New York. ***:: William Gardner M 64 ***:: Harriet Gardner F 52 ***:: Stephen Gardner M 25 ***:: Harriet E Gardner Daughter F 29 ***:: Thomas H Gardner Son M 22 ***:: Mary A Gardner Daughter F 18 ***:: Amelia J Gardner Daughter F 16 ***:: Sarah L Gardner Daughter F 14 ***:: Lucinda C Gardner Daughter F 12 ***:: John W Gardner Son M 10 *** Harriet not in sources after 1865, brother William married Harriet Ann Pain, b in England, and Gardner parents lived with them from 1870 on, but not with Harriet == Sources ==

Andrew Hatfield To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Hatfield-1090|Andrew Hatfield]] is currently working on. Can you help? [[Space:Andrew Hatfield To-Do List|Andrew's current to-do list]] '''Stage 1''' goal is to document all male heirs of William Sherrod Hatfield b.1779 by documenting primary sources to prove birth and death dates, parents and children, and biographical information that only requires a minimum of online research. == I believe this stage is complete as of August 25th, 2017. Communication has been established with several direct male descendants of William Sherrod Hatfield. '''Stage 2''' goal - Hatfield House in Philadelphia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hatfield_House_(Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania) here]
Hatfield House in Coatesville - [http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMATEB_Hatfield_House_Dedication_Coatesville_PA here] '''Further Research'''
Francis Marion Hatfield 1830-1897 - No Family??
Job Hatfield 1815-1895 sons Henry, Willam and Wallace (+Washington)
George Washington Hatfields son John William Hatfield 1854-1910, and Henry Arthur (1867-1922) that both had no children??
Roswell Hatfield b1884 - Son of Philander J
'''Census''' count of Hatfield -
1790 = 32
1800 = 72
1810 = 99

Andrew Jackson (Clipper ship)

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Immigrant_Ships_to_New_Zealand
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[[Category:Immigrant_Ships_to_New_Zealand]] [[Category:1860s_Sailings]] [[Category: Auckland, Auckland]] The American clipper-built ship ''Andrew Jackson'', 1,253 tons, Capt. J. McCallum. This voyage departed London, England on 18 May 1865 before arriving at Auckland, NZ on 24 August 1865. A journey of 96 days. There were three deaths and two (male) births on the voyage. Names tabulated below are transcribed from published passenger lists in several NZ newspapers. [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/DSC18650825.2.5.1 | Daily Southern Cross, 25 August, 1865.] [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZH19150825.2.89 | New Zealand Herald, 25 August 1915.] [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NZ18650825.2.3 | New Zealander, 25 August, 1865.] The list, in some places in the newspapers, is difficult to read and some names have a different spelling. ==Passenger List== * '''Note:''' Some persons will be duplicated owing to different spellings in the newspapers. Possible duplicates marked (*). :N.B. Click on icon in column headers to sort by that column. {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+ '''270''' Passengers Listed |- ! scope="col" | List No ! scope="col" | Last Name ! scope="col" | First Names ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Notes |- |001|| Montague || Helen || Mrs. |- |002|| Gethin || Alexander || |- |003|| Kingston || J.L. || Surgeon in charge |- |004|| Cato|| Walter || |- |005|| Cato|| Martha || |- |006|| Cato|| Claudius ||(Claudine ?) |- |007|| Cato|| William || |- |008|| Bucas || Pierre || |- |009|| Sarda || Paul || |- |010|| Sarda || Charles || |- | 011|| Massey || Penelope || mother |- | 012|| Massey || Wallace || daughter |- | 013|| Massey || James || son |- | 014|| Massey || Charles || son |- | 015|| Massey || Penelope || daughter |- | 016|| Porter || Mary Ann || |- | 017|| Steele || David || Mr. |- | 018|| Steele || Janet || Mrs. |- | 019|| Cassidy || Catherine || |- | 020|| McCormick || Agnes || (Angus ?) |- | 021|| Evans || Hannah || |- | 022|| Evans || Anne || |- | 023|| Chrystal || Patrick || |- | 024|| McCafferty || James || |- | 025|| Hanley || Rosanna || |- | 026|| McIloroide || George || |- | 027|| McIloroide || Janet || |- | 028|| Roebuck|| Ellen || |- | 029|| Reid || William || |- | 030|| Reid || Ann || |- | 031|| Montgomery || Hugh || |- | 032|| Montgomery || James || |- | 033|| Crabb || Maria || |- | 034|| Crabb || Frederick || |- | 035|| Brennan || Thomas || |- | 036|| Riley || Mary Ann || |- | 037|| Riley || Alice || |- | 038|| Riley || Mary Ann || |- | 039|| Riley || Emma || |- | 040|| Riley || Charles || |- | 041|| Merrett || Jane || (Merritt) |- | 042|| Merrett || Florence || (Merritt) |- | 043|| Frodsham || Mary || mother |- | 044|| Frodsham || Elizabeth || daughter |- | 045|| Frodsham || Mary Ann || daughter |- | 046|| Barton || Emma || mother |- | 047|| Barton || Elizabeth Maria || daughter |- | 048|| Barton || Rachael Emma || daughter |- | 049|| Barton || Charles Arthur || son |- | 050|| Hunter || Catherine || mother |- | 051|| Hunter || Anne || daughter |- | 052|| Hunter || Sarah || daughter |- | 053|| Hunter || Elizabeth || daughter |- | 054|| Hunter || Rose || daughter |- | 055|| Hunter || Ellen || daughter |- | 056|| Hunter || Catherine || daughter |- | 057|| Ryan || Teresa || sister |- | 058|| Ryan || Ann || sister |- | 059|| Ryan || Lizzie || sister |- | 060|| Ryan || Kate || sister |- | 061|| Cook || Sarah || mother |- | 062|| Cook || Elizabeth Ann || |- | 063|| Cook || Thomas Henry || |- | 064|| Cook || Charles || |- | 065|| Currie || Jessie || mother |- | 066|| Currie || Francis || son |- | 067|| Currie || Annie || daughter |- | 068|| Leane || Fanny || |- | 069|| Leane || Ellen || Matron |- | 070|| Warburton || Sarah E.|| |- | 071|| Warburton || Harriet || |- | 072|| Warburton || Ambrose || |- | 073|| Clement || Mary || (Element) mother |- | 074|| Clement || William || (Element) son |- | 075|| Clement || Clara || (Element) daughter |- | 076|| Clement || Thomas || (Element) son |- | 077|| Bosley || Sarah || |- | 078|| Wrigley || Edmund || |- | 079|| Doran || Mary || sister |- | 080|| Doran || Rose || sister |- | 081|| Doran || Ann || sister |- | 082|| Dunlop || Samuel || |- | 083|| Dunlop || David || |- | 084|| Chapman || William || |- | 085|| Chapman || Mary || |- | 086|| Robson || Mary Jane || |- | 087|| Baker || Rhoda || |- | 088|| Dobbs || William || |- | 089|| Dobbs || Mary || |- | 090|| Dobbs || Abel || |- | 091|| Dobbs || Sarah A. || |- | 092|| Wells || James || |- | 093|| Wells || Elizabeth Henrietta || |- | 094|| Keboe || William || |- | 095|| Keboe || Martha || |- | 096|| Robinson || Thomas || |- | 097|| Robinson || Harriet || |- | 098|| Robinson || Thomas || |- | 099|| Robinson || Frederick || |- | 100|| Samuels || Lewis || |- | 101|| Green || Walter || |- | 102|| McKerr || James || |- | 103|| Lister || G.W. || (Lester) |- | 104|| Nichol || William || |- | 105|| Nichol || Ellen || |- | 106|| Nichol || Samuel || |- | 107|| Bartly || James || Barthry ? Beattie ? |- | 108|| Bartly || Elizabeth || Barthry ? Beattie ? |- | 109|| Reid || Jane || |- | 110|| Reid || William || |- | 111|| Ganley || Bridget || |- | 112|| Murphy || Mary Ann || |- | 113|| Murphy || Frances || |- | 114|| Graham || William || |- | 115|| Graham || Mary Ann || |- | 116|| Graham || Mary || |- | 117|| Graham || Arthur || |- | 118|| Graham || Allen || |- | 119|| Graham || Hugh || |- | 120|| Graham || Margaretta || |- | 121|| Graham || Ann J.|| |- | 122|| Rafferty || James || |- | 123|| Granger || Thomas|| |- | 124|| Granger || William || |- | 125|| Waite || Edward || |- | 126|| Halpin || L.P.|| |- | 127|| Barker || Cadwaller || |- | 128|| Barker || John || |- | 129|| Barker || William || |- | 130|| Wills || John || |- | 131|| Jones || James || |- | 132|| Sandbatch || James || |- | 133|| Murphy || Patrick || |- | 134|| Hastie || John || |- | 135|| Hastie || Georgina || |- | 136|| Hastie || William || |- | 137|| Hastie || Emma || |- | 138|| Hastie || George || |- | 139|| Bloomfield || James || |- | 140|| Akid || William || |- | 141|| Scudder || Richard || |- | 142|| Sheldon || Samuel || |- | 143|| Sheldon || Eliza || |- | 144|| Sheldon || Sarah Ann || |- | 145|| Murfin || John || |- | 146|| Murfin || Sarah || |- | 147|| Murfin || Mary || (Margaret ?) |- | 148|| Murfin || Ann || |- | 149|| Murfin || Martha || |- | 150|| Murfin || Keziah || |- | 151|| Murfin || Sarah || |- | 152|| Strange || William || |- | 153|| Strange || Emma || |- | 154|| Evans || James || |- | 155|| Evans || Elizabeth || |- | 156|| Evans || Emily || |- | 157|| Evans || Susanna || |- | 158|| Evans || John Henry || |- | 159|| Turner || Edward || |- | 160|| Turner || Isabella || |- | 161|| Turner || Henry || |- | 162|| Martin || John || |- | 163|| Martin || Jane || |- | 164|| Martin || Mary Ann || |- | 165|| Martin || William || |- | 166|| Eady || Mary || (Cady) |- | 167|| Eady || Louisa || (Cady) |- | 168|| Eady || William Thomas || (Cady) |- | 169|| Eady || Arthur || (Cady) |- | 170|| Eady || Louis || (Cady) |- | 171|| Davies || John || |- | 172|| Davies || Mary Ann || |- | 173|| Davies || Elizabeth Ann || |- | 174|| Davies || Mary Ann || |- | 175|| Davies || Lucy || |- | 176|| Richards || George || |- | 177|| Richards || Helen || |- | 178|| Richards || Thomas || |- | 179|| Richards || Clara || |- | 180|| Smith || Thomas || |- | 181|| Smith || Emma || |- | 182|| Smith || Mary Jane || |- | 183|| Smith || Hannah || |- | 184|| Smith || Thomas || |- | 185|| Smith || George || |- | 186|| Smith || John || |- | 187|| Lancaster || George || |- | 188|| Lancaster || William || |- | 189|| Eddy || William || |- | 190|| Halpin || Margaret || |- | 191|| Robson || John || |- | 192|| Robson || Henry || |- | 193|| Smith || Mary || |- | 194|| File || William || |- | 195|| Sexton || Emily || |- | 196|| Sexton || Tempy || |- | 197|| Monaghan || John Owen || |- | 198|| Monaghan || John || |- | 199|| Monaghan || Martin || |- | 200|| Denison || William || |- | 201|| Denison || Mary || |- | 202|| Rogers || William || |- | 203|| Nicholl || William || |- | 204|| Wallace || James || |- | 205|| Wallace || Isabella || |- | 206|| Small || Margaret || |- | 207|| Nicholl || Thomas || |- | 208|| Ridley || Rose Ann || |- | 209|| Walker || Henry || |- | 210|| Moore || Simpson || |- | 211|| Kehelley || Patrick|| (Kehilly) |- | 212|| Robson || Thomas || |- | 213|| McDermott || Patrick || |- | 214|| McDermott || Peter || |- | 215|| McDermott || Thomas || |- | 216|| McDermott || Bridget || |- | 217|| Taylor || Mason Dudley || |- | 218|| Robinson || Edward || |- | 219|| Seaman || Thomas Lydia || |- | 220|| Seaman || Sarah Lydia || |- | 221|| Seaman || Thomas || |- | 222|| Seaman || William || |- | 223|| Seaman || Hannah M.|| |- | 224|| Seaman || Susan || |- | 225|| Seaman || Annie Emily || |- | 226|| Barton || Eliza F.|| |- | 227|| Bryne || Arthur || |- | 228|| Brannigan || Dennis || |- | 229|| Owen || John || |- | 230|| Eastwood || John || |- | 231|| Eastwood || Leonora || |- | 232|| Parker || Ann || |- | 233|| Parker || Frederick || |- | 234|| Reid || John || |- | 235|| Aley || Frederick || |- | 236|| Aley || Eliza || |- | 237|| Shandby || Ann || |- | 238|| Doyle || Michael || |- | 239|| Doyle || Mary || |- | 240|| Doyle || John || |- | 241|| Doyle || Elizabeth || |- | 242|| Trotter || William || |- | 243|| McIloroide || Grace || |- | 244|| Scudder || Thomas || |- | 245|| Scudder || William || |- | 246|| Curtis || William || |- | 247|| Cavenagh || Patrick || |- | 248|| Clarke || Richard || |- | 249|| Gorman || Patrick || |- | 250|| White || Edward ||d. 22 Aug 1865 |- | 251|| Tidd || Henry || |- | 252|| Leadbetter || Thomas || |- | 253|| Turner || Miss ||d. 15 Aug 1865 |- | 254|| Davis|| John ||d. 15 Jun 1865 |- | 255|| Lawrence || John || |- | 256|| Lawrence || Mary || |- | 257|| Lawrence || Mary || |- | 258|| Lawrence || Ann || |- | 259|| Lawrence || Emma || |- | 260|| Lawrence || Elizabeth || |- | 261|| Lawrence || Frances || |- | 262|| Lawrence || Jane Agnes || |- | 263|| Lawrence || James || |- | 264|| Lawrence || John || |- | 265|| Kerr || James M.|| |- | 266|| Grover || Margaret || |- | 267|| Grover || George || |- | 268|| Grover || Edward || |- | 269|| Grover || Sarah || |- | 270|| Arkle || Ellen || |- |}
==Sources== * [http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast PapersPast, National Library, NZ.] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andrew_Jackson_(clipper) Andrew Jackson (clipper).] ==References==

Andrew Lancaster Policy Proposals October 2018

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[ [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}&action=history View History] ] ==Simple concrete proposals== [Some edits 2 Oct 2018][Edits to search engine proposal on 4 Oct] ===Merging and removing thousands of un-needed profiles=== Not only for the poor servers, but also for genealogy... :1. '''Merges'''. After a merge is proposed there should be only two options allowed by the wikitree interface: 1. accept or 2. discuss (new option). *"Discuss" would create a G2G discussion [or potentially a special forum for merge discussions, or even just a message box text or personal message; it does not have to be G2G] and an automatic message to the merge proposer and any profile managers of involved profiles and on the message boxes of the profiles. *When "discuss" is chosen, merging is delayed by at least one month. Rejection or acceptance can only happen starting 1 month after discussion has been properly attempted. *Merge rejection proposals must give convincing evidence and explanation appropriate to show that two articles are NOT intended to be the same person. If they fail to create a consensus [the merge can go ahead /OR?/ a third opinion should be sought]. *As per existing policy, if two profiles appear to be the same person, the merge should never be rejected. A merge should happen as soon as practical. *[No automation is needed beyond the creation of the discussion somewhere which will importantly be before any rejection, not after. If consensus is not achieved and the rejection proposer calls for no third opinion, the merge proposer can finish the merge after the 1 month delay.] :2. '''Unmerged matches''' should be changed into a simple flagging device for discussion needed about any links between two profiles which need discussion or consideration. *The name of unmerged matches should be changed appropriately to "Related profiles". *This status should have no impact on any merge proposals or rejection discussions. [Merge proposals are not stopped, and the clock on the proposals is not set to zero.] *In this form, the flag could be used for various types of relationship, not only potentially identical profiles. [It would merely be a reminder note for future work.] :3. '''"Hopeless profiles."''' Wikitree should allow and encourage deletions of whole profiles, and also a "fast merge" procedure which deletes all information from a low quality profile being merged into high quality profile which already exists. [To do this correctly, a second opinion would have to confirm.] It should be made [more] clear to editors how they can find an editor with sufficient rights to do these types of edits. ===Practical=== *Wikitree should have a second search option based on simple keywords (not only names, and certainly not only one spelling) like most wikis have. [The point of this is to have something easily accessible, at the top of every page, and well-understood, and effective. It should also not be unpleasant to the volunteers who work here, for example filled with advertising. If we have to open a new tab, then why not use Google?] ===Limiting "turf" creation=== Some of these could potentially trialed in one period, such as pre-1700, pre-1500, or even pre-1200. *All [roughly] pre-1900 profiles [for example as currently(?) 150 years after birth or 100 years after death] should be ''forced'' open. *All profile managers without certification for the period of a profile should be removed from those profiles. *There should be no profile managers except projects for pre-1500. (There should be no hint of ancestor ownership anymore this far back. If this works, this should apply pre-1700.) *To test how it works in a more controlled environment which needs a lot of help, all project protections pre-1200 should be removed and replaced by a pre-1200 certification which is open to people who have had pre-1500 certification for a certain minimum time and number of edits. *Project protections which can potentially create any types of problems for good faith editing should be removed. There should be simple ways to get this done and an onus on projects to justify their "territory".

Andrew Lancaster To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Lancaster-1279|Andrew Lancaster]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Lancaster-1279&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Andrew Lancaster To-Do List|Andrew's current to-do list]].'' ==Policy proposal drafting== Simple concrete proposals. Some of these could potentially trialled in one period, such as pre-1700, pre-1500, or even pre-1200. #Wikitree should have a second search option based on simple keywords (not only names, and certainly not only one spelling) like most wikis have. #All pre 1900 profiles should be forced open. #All profile managers without certification for the period of a profile should be removed from those profiles. #As a trial which should maybe expand to more periods, all profile managers and project protections pre-1200 should be removed and replaced by a pre-1200 certification which is open to people who have had pre-1500 certification for a certain minimum time and number of edits. #Project protections which can create any types of problems should be removed. Merging, and removing nonsense profiles... #Wikitree should allow and encourage deletions and possibly also redirects, under appropriate circumstances. #After a merge is proposed there should be only two options in the next step: discuss or accept, with no other option that blocks improvements and makes the path forward unclear, and easy to forget and leave unchanged. Rejection should happen only a certain time after discussion has been attempted. #Merges should never be rejected without communication first to the proposer of the merge explaining why the two profiles appear NOT to be the same person. (As per existing policy, if they appear to be the same person, the merge should not be rejected.) #More consistent with existing policy, and practical reality, unmerged matches should not be an option once a merge has been proposed, but only to be used for proposing a new merge. Possibly they can better be converted into a simple flagging device for discussion needed, with no affect on merging etc. ===discussion=== Some observations which seem to have reasonable consensus among editors: *The quality of wikitree profiles is something which still needs a lot of improvement. G2G shows many examples being give, for example very notable royal family profiles with fundamental problems. So wikitree must not become complacent. *The 2 policies of a certification system and restricting gedcom imports have helped quality tendencies for at least some pre-1700 and pre-1500 profiles, and so maybe it is now worth considering how these ideas can be taken further or better supported. *Quality has been helped by quality-oriented projects such as the Magna Carta project, but these depend upon a limited number of good editors who are deliberately focusing on some of the easiest parts of pre-1500 to fix, and so this gives wikitree no general policy. So this should also not lead to complacency. *As a general rule, wiki editors should not be led to believe that they can pass their problems to a large number of guardian angels on standby, but should rather be enabled to fix as many problems as possible themselves. *Pre 1200 (pre Magna Carta) profiles are not showing any significant positive trend to better quality. Small projects can and will be proposed to help parts of this field, but this is an area where a large percentage of all profiles are actually so bad that it is hard to associate them with any real person. It should be important to clean that up. *As we go further back in time, lines of ancestry all meet and a decreasing number of ancestors become increasingly important to everyone. This also means the profiles tend to have a more complex merge history, more random edits, more profile managers, and more project protections. *The role of profile managers and project protections now needs some review, given that it overlays the certification system, and to some extent conflicts with it. For example many profile managers can no longer edit their profiles, but the system gives them a key role. *To some extent profile management is understood by many wikitree editors as a kind of profile ownership. Perhaps this is an acceptable danger to risk in recent generations with privacy issues, but it seems to have no role in pre-1800 profiles where genealogy should be more "technical" and neutral and focused upon objective quality criteria. *The "semi irreversibly" of some kinds of edits, such as LNAB changes, and merges, means that errors are easily created, but difficult to fix. In the pre-1200 area this is particularly problematic. (But the benefits of this "semi irreversibly" are not clear in any part of wikitree.)

Andrew Linehan Family Bible

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This is the family bible of [[Linehan-25|Andrew Linehan (abt.1838-1910)]] and 2 of his wives, [[Lee-40709|Jane (Lee) Linehan (abt.1844-1878)]] and [[Howard-4640|Jane (Howard) Linehan (1860-1945)]]. The bible was signed prior to his marriage to Jane Howard. Family lore says he had a first wife Johanna Moriarty but difficult to document at this point. Possibly this is the marriage in question. This is the marriage of Andrew Linehan to Johannah Moriarty on the 9th August 1855 in Portland, Cumberland. Maine, U.S.A. https://www.ancestry.co.uk/discoveryui-content/view/71966:1961?tid=&pid=&queryId=ce2443f9f43608906c4c643569d8ab98&_phsrc=RYI10948&_phstart=successSource This family lived in Lewiston, Maine upon arrival from Ireland. This bible is in my possession and I took the photos. My mother is a grandchild of Andrew Linehan and Jane Howard and her father's death [[Linehan-249|John Patrick Linehan]] was the last entry in the bible. == Sources == * [[Linehan-25|Andrew Linehan]]. [[Space: Andrew_Linehan_Family_Bible|Andrew Linehan Family Bible]]. Date unknown. Currently in possession of [[Levesque-2228|Maria Levesque Branch]]. Includes names, birth, and death dates of family members from 1868-1945.

Andrew McCarty & Ruth Reese Family Tree

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Duke-5773 Sources]] == Andrew McCarty & Ruth Reese Family Tree == * Author: [[McCarty-4759|McCarty, Donald]] * Publisher: [[Space:Jonathan Duke (jduke79)|Duke, Jonathan]] * Available online: https://jduke79.com/McCarty-Reese-Tree.pdf * [https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://jduke79.com/McCarty-Reese-Tree.pdf History]: ** Originally published on 15 Nov 2022 [[https://web.archive.org/web/20221123215714/https://jduke79.com/McCarty-Reese-Tree.pdf archived]] * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Andrew McCarty & Ruth Reese Family Tree|WikiTree profiles that use this source]] === Family Members === * [[McCarty-5178|Andrew H. McCarty]] m. [[Reese-6150|Ruth (Reese) McCarty]] ** [[McCarty-5179|Minerva McCarty]] m. [[Cowan-6563|Andrew Cowan]] ** [[McCarty-4777|David Franklin McCarty]] m. [[Leavell-343|Amanda Leavell]] *** [[McCarty-5189|Irene Elizabeth McCarty]] *** [[McCarty-5190|Nancy Caroline McCarty]] *** [[McCarty-5191|Sarah Amanda McCarty]] *** [[McCarty-5192|Ruth McCarty]] m. [[Perry-24960|Zack Perry]] *** [[McCarty-5193|David Franklin McCarty, Jr.]] m. [[Cargill-1008|Margaret Cargill]] *** [[McCarty-5194|Andrew Harvey McCarty]] *** [[McCarty-5195|Martha Virginia McCarty]] *** [[McCarty-5196|Joseph Leavell McCarty]] m. [[Cargill-1009|Matilda R. Cargill]] *** [[McCarty-5197|James Walter McCarty]] *** [[McCarty-5198|Belle Zoe McCarty]] m. [[Gill-11742|Henry Clay Gill]] *** [[McCarty-4776|Herbert L. McCarty]] m. [[Phillips-40756|Anne Phillips]] *** [[McCarty-4939|Mary Estelle (Stellar) McCarty]] m. [[Boothe-1028|John Boothe]] **** [[Boothe-1029|Viva Belle Boothe]] **** [[Boothe-1030|Enid Irl Boothe]] **** [[Boothe-1031|Irene Estelle Boothe]] **** [[Boothe-1032|John Franklin Boothe]] m. [[Garrett-12482|Jessie Mae Francis]] ** [[McCarty-5180|James Reese McCarty]] m. [[Nichols-20075|Susan Nichols]] *** [[McCarty-5220|Andrew McCarty]] *** [[McCarty-5221|George McCarty]] ** [[McCarty-5181|William Wriley McCarty]] ** [[McCarty-5182|Andrew Harvey McCarty]] ** [[McCarty-5183|Ruth Lovenah McCarty]] m. [[Cox-40081|James S. Cox]] *** [[Cox-40275|Andrew Houston Cox]] m. [[Dillard-2590|Jeffy Dillard]] *** [[Cox-40276|James Harvey Cox]] m. [[Dawson-12824|Martha E. Dawson]] *** [[Cox-40277|Ruth Cox]] *** [[Cox-40278|John Leroy Cox]] m. [[Dillard-2591|Susan Dillard]] **** [[Cox-40524|Herbert Manning Cox]] m. [[Bardin-159|Clara Belle Bardin]] **** [[Cox-40525|Robert Eugene Cox]] m. [[Richardson-35130|Sallie Richardson]] ***** [[Cox-40526|R.L. Cox]] **** [[Cox-40528|Eula Irene Cox]] m. [[Bardin-160|Alva M. Bardin]] **** [[Cox-40530|Jessie Leroy Cox]] m. [[Anderson-72848|Elmira Anderson]] **** [[Cox-40531|Clyde Wilson Cox]] m. [[Vandervort-174|Nellie Francis Vandervort]] **** [[Cox-40532|Nettie Theta Cox]] m. [[Carsley-60|Albert Carsley]] **** [[Cox-40533|Lowery Wayne Cox]] m. [[Barlow-6104|May Barlow]] *** [[Cox-40279|Mary Elizabeth Cox]] m. [[McKee-6819|Ed. C. McKee]] *** [[Cox-40280|Susan A. Cox]] ** [[McCarty-5184|John Leroy McCarty]] ** [[McCarty-5185|Elizabeth Lucretia McCarty]] ** [[McCarty-5186|Sarah Susannah McCarty]] m. [[Wisdom-1006|Andrew C. Wisdom]] ** [[McCarty-5187|Nancy Caroline McCarty]] m. [[Roper-3407|Ephraim F. Roper]] ** [[McCarty-5188|Jane Moriah McCarty]] === WikiTree Syntax === * As an inline, numbered reference: ::'''''' ::McCarty, Donald. ::"[[Space:Andrew McCarty & Ruth Reese Family Tree|Andrew McCarty & Ruth Reese Family Tree]]," ::published online, 15 November 2022 (https://jduke79.com/McCarty-Reese-Tree.pdf : accessed {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}). ::'''''' ::Repeated inline references: '''''' * In the Sources section: ::'''*''' ''''''McCarty, Donald. "[[Space:Andrew McCarty & Ruth Reese Family Tree|Andrew McCarty & Ruth Reese Family Tree]]," published online, 15 November 2022 (https://jduke79.com/McCarty-Reese-Tree.pdf : accessed {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAME}} {{CURRENTYEAR}}). ::Inline citation links: ('''[[#McCarty_Reese_Tree|McCarty]]''')

Andrew Milligan To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Milligan-1031|Andrew Milligan]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Milligan-1031&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Andrew Milligan To-Do List|Andrew's current to-do list]].''

Andrew Moore of Poquonock and Windsor, Conn. and His Descendants

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family Genealogies | Family Genealogies]] | [[Space: Sources-Connecticut | Connecticut Sources]] __TOC__ == Andrew Moore of Poquonock and Windsor, Conn. and His Descendants == * by [[Moore-81201|Horace Ladd Moore]] (1837-1914 ) * published Journal Publishing Co., Lawrence, Kansas, 1903 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Andrew Moore of Poquonock and Windsor, Conn. and His Descendants|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * (1900) https://archive.org/details/descendantsofand00moor small pamphlet * (1903) https://archive.org/details/andrewmooreofpoq00moor === Citation Formats === * Moore, Horace. ''[[Space:Andrew Moore of Poquonock and Windsor, Conn. and His Descendants|Andrew Moore of Poquonock and Windsor, Conn. and His Descendants]]'' (Journal Publishing Co., Lawrence, Kansas, 1903) [ Page ]. * ([[#Moore|Moore]]) Please add your preferred citation format, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: *

Andrew Newcomb, 1618-1686, and His Descendants

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] == Andrew Newcomb, 1618-1686, and His Descendants == This is a revised edition of [[Space:Genealogical_Memoir_of_the_Newcomb_Family|Genealogical_Memoir_of_the_Newcomb_Family]] '''Citation Example''' : Newcomb, Bethuel M, and John B. Newcomb. ''[[Space:Andrew_Newcomb%2C_1618-1686%2C_and_His_Descendants|Andrew Newcomb, 1618-1686, and His Descendants.]]'' (New Haven, Connecticut, Priv. Print. for the author by the Tuttle, Morehouse & Taylor Co, 1923.) '''Footnote Example''' :[[#newcomb|Newcomb]] Page 123 '''Find It''' * [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89069617553;view=1up;seq=13 Hathi Trust] * [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=13978 Ancestry.com] $$ * https://books.google.com/books?id=s3AbAQAAMAAJ * https://archive.org/details/andrewnewcomb16100newc * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009396402 '''[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Andrew_Newcomb%2C_1618-1686%2C_and_His_Descendants|What Links to Here]]''' === Table of Contents === * Introduction * The Name * Pedigree of Newcomen or Newcome of Saltfleet, Lincolnshire, England * Abbreviations--Explanation * Plot of Portion of Salem and Hanover Sts., Boston, Mass * Andrew Newcomb and His Decendants * Births * Marriages * Deaths * Gleanings * Information received too late for insertion in proper places * Index

Andrew Rubio To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Rubio-88|Andrew Rubio]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Rubio-88&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Andrew Rubio To-Do List|Andrew's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Castro-795|Adrian, Mary (Castro)]] || || to-do |- | [[Hamilton-12570|Hamilton, Robert ]] || || to-do |- | [[Pahnke-9|Hamilton, Liena (Pahnke)]] || || to-do |- | [[Miller-37983|Miller, Clyde Lavon ]] || || to-do |- | [[Rubio-94|Rubio, Jose ]] || || to-do |- | [[Sullivan-7813|Sullivan, Marcia Ann ]] || || to-do |- |}

Andrew Shaules images

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Images for the profile of [[Shaules-7|Andrew David Patterson Shaules [Shaules-7]]] (1923 - 1944) and for source reference on his and family profiles.

Andrew Smith 1652-1704

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== Biography == Harold , Hope this helps , it's all I have entered right now as I am far behind . I have this entered under Andrew Smith b. 1650 Eng. d. 1704 Hopewe ll , NJ md. 1st) Sarah Foster 2nd.) Olive Pitt >>>>> To Andrew Smith may be given the honor of naming Hopewell Township, NJ. In the deed of Cornelius Empson of Brandywine Creek, now Wilmington , Delaware, tro Andrew Smith, dated May 20, 1688, the tract is called " Hopewell", and when on Feb. 20, 1699, application was made by the inhabitants north of the falls of the Delaware for a new Township, they requested in the petition that it be called "Hopewqell". The name " Hopewell " adopted by Andrew Smith in 1688 , may have originated in the fact that many early English emigrants were safely carried across the Atlantic in the "ship Hopewell"; however, the more plausible theroy is that the township, like many others, recieved itrs name from the locality in England where many of the settlers resided previous to their immigration to America. Andrew Smith's Will, dated January 16, 1703, is not recorded, but is on file with the inventory of his estate, in the office of the Secretary of State at Trenton, NJ. He resided within the boundaries of old Hopewell township in the vicinity of the present site of the Hospital for the insane. In his will, proved March 7, 1703, he leaves a legacy to his son Andrew Smith, who married Sarah, daughter of Jonathan Stout of Hopewell. He also mentions daughters Sarah, wife of John Parke; Mary, wife of William Schooly; and Elizabeth Smith; also mentions John Fidler, servant, who also came to the vicinity of Harbourton and purchased a farm near Andrew Smith Jr. He appoints his son Thomas Smith, and daughter Elizabeth , executor and executrix, and signed his name in presence of William Hixson, Caleb Wheatly and Joshua Ward, all of whom resided in the vicinity of the falls at that time. The executors bond was signed by Thomas Smith, George Willis and Emanuel Smith . The genealogy of Andrew Smith of Hopewell, Mercer Co., NJ, taken from The American Genealogists , VOL. 24, page 102-104 ROWAN CO. REGISTER Vol. 11 , No. 1 -- Jo White Linn Editor (excert taken from page # 2415) On the "10th of the 8th month" ( 10 October 1678 ), the ship Shield, Daniel Towes, Captain, was the first to sail this far up the Delaware River. After mooring to a tree, passengers landed on the Jersey side, including, George Parks, Peter and John Fretwell, Thomas Revell and wife, Robert Schooley, wife and children, and Thomas Potts, wife and children. Thomas Revell , "Gentleman", a first Justice of the Peace, was appointed by a group of Proprietors as "Agent for The Honorable West Jersey Society in England" to survey and sell land and issue deeds. On September 8, 1680, he made his first entry in "Liber A , Revels's Book of Survey's". Early Trenton was called "At the Falls of Delaware" , early Hopewell "Above the Falls of Dellaware". On June 4, 1680 "John Hooten, Andrew Smith, Englishmen, (were among ye freeholders & inhabitants within ye Court at Burlington." In November 1680, a Delaware river survey for John Hooten on NW side of Crosswick's Creek (near Trenton). On January 20, 1681, Revel surveyed for Peter Fretwell "above the Falls of Dellaware" (Hopewell), and 200 acres for Andrew Smith at the Falls (Trenton). Burlington County was divided into "Tenths". 1682 officers: Thomas Revel. Provinical Clerk - Recorder ; Daniel Leeds, surveyor; Robert Schooley and John Pancoast, Constables; Yorshire Tenth; Thomas Sharp , Constable, Third Tenth. In 1685, a large share - holder, Dr. Daniel Coxe. "Ciregeon ( surgeon) of London and Doctor in phisick," entered the New Jersey action with out leaving London. His political power was from being physician to the royal court, while his great wealth enabled him to buy extensive land shares. A ruthless, "botton -line" speculator, Dr. Coxe aimed to maximize his power and profits by any concievable method. He began a series of acquisitions and manipulations, writing the Council of Proprietors: " It would be for your good --- to contrive any method thereby the government might legally ....be involved with the Proprietors". By 1685, as largest share-holder, he declared, "The government of West Jersey is legally in me as full as Pennsylvania is in Penn... . I therefore assume the title of Governor, and lay claim to the powers and authority therein annexed ...." For several years he Governed from London. The first white man in Hopewell was Jonathan Stout who in 1685 explored the wilderness from his parents home in Middletown, lived several years at Wissamonson with the Indians then returned home. page # 2416..... On March 30, 1688, adlord Bowle, agent for "Daniel Coxe, Esqr., Governor & Chief Proprietor " of West Jersey, met with eleven Indian Chiefs who sold their rights to a huge tract of land that included Hopewell, Ewing and North Trenton for hatchets, knives, needles, tobacco, rum, beer, kettles, 30 guns, shot and lead. With land sales now legal, Dr. Coxe directed his agents to subdivide and sell to settlers. In May 1688, Andrew Smith, Sr., "yeoman", bought 200 acres, but not from Coxe's agents, from Cornelius Empson of PA.," in what is called Hopewell, a tract later occupied by his son Thomas Smith (a pioneer of Jersey Settlement). THE PITT / SMITH BIBLE Printed in 1606 , this Bible forms a basis for the identification of men and women who found their way to the Yadkin River by ca.1745 and the formation of the Jersey Settlement. Related Families: Anderson, Green, Heath, Hunt, Merrill, Parks, Reed, Titus, Turner, Van Cleave, Williams. Near the center of the Bible, on a tattered sheet titled "Queations and Answers", is written: George Pitt Booke 1651. Below his name is an elegant, rococo wood engraving of Archangels and other similar engravings are found throughout the Bible. On the back of page 517, is one of the most important entries : SARAH FOSTER booke On the final page of printed text along with an engraving of angels are the words: "Imprinted at London by Robert Barker, Printer to the Kings most Excellent Majesty, 1608". John Seal, Robert Foster, Joseph Foster, George Pitt, John Pitt of Grimthrope, and 1666 Three years after publication of this small Bible, Robert Baker published the King James Version. On this same page five names were written in various handwriting: John Pitt of Grimthrope; George Pitt; John Seale; Robert Foster, Joseph Foster Near the top of the same page, is the handwritten date: "1666". On succeeding pages are dates and entries pertaining to the same Smith family whose descendants lived in North Carolina's Jersey Settlement . Sarah Smith was born the 28th of the 9th month 1675 about the 10 hour bef ore noon Thomas Smith was born about the 20 of November 1677 Elizabeth Smith was born in the second month 1680 Mary Smith was born in the beginning of the 7th month 1682 hannah [sic] Smith was born in the last of the first month 1685 Andrew Smith Junior born the 8th of the 12 month s____ [ illegible] night 1689 The handwriting of the first entry, for daughter Sarah Smith, was verified by a handwriting expert as matching the writing of "Sarah Foster Booke" noted earlier, therefore Sarah Foster, is the one who wrote " About the 10 hour before noon", was most likely the mother of the infant Sarah Smith, and possibly also the second infant, Thomas Smith. Actual dates are given for the birth of Sarah and Thomas, but the second entry is the only one where the month is spelled, the other months being writ ten numerically . The family of Andrew Smith was documented also in Burlington Monthly Meetings Book of Birth, Death & Marriages 1677-1777; Elizabeth daughter of Andrew Smith and Olive Smith was born ye leventh [sic] of ye second monthe in ye year 1680 This further entry supports the belief that Andrew had at least two wives, the first, Sarah Foster, then Olive. However, since the name "Olive" does not appear later in the lineages of either Thomas Smith or Andrew or Andrew Smith Jr. , perhaps Andrew also had a third wife. In addition, the names of Andrew's children were proven by baptismal records 1702/3 at St Mary's Episcopal Church, Burlington, NJ. Andrew's older daughter Sarah was probably baptisted before leaving England , as she was not baptisted with the others in America. A final proof of this families lineage is Andrew Smith's will , dated 16 January 1703/04, proved 7 March 1703/4, Hopewell Township, Burlington Co., NJ, in which he named his sons, Thomas and Andrew Smith; daughters, Elizabeth Smith, Mary, wife of William Scooley [scholey], and Sarah, wife of John Parke. He appointed his son Thomas Smith and daughter Elizabeth Smith as executors. Andrew's daughter Hannah was not mentioned in this will . FROM THE ORIGIN OF THE JERSEY SETTLEMENT, ROWAN COUNTY, NC The February 1699 Burlington County Court received a "Petition of some inhabitants above the ffalls for a new township to be called Hopewell, as also a new road and boundaries of Said town..." The Township's location was described c1770: Hopewell is situated 40 miles S.W. of Philadelphia, bounded on the East by the Province line, West by the Delaware River, on the North by Amwe ll Twp., and on the South by Assunpink Creek, and included the Indian vill age of Wissamensen at the head of Stony Brook, some miles north of the fal ls of the Delaware. [Morgan Edwards, A.M., Baptist Minister; fellow of Rho de Island College 1770-1792, Materials Toward a History of the Baptists (f irst pub. 1790)] About 1700/01, a fateful marriage occurred when John Parke married Thom as Smith's sister Sarah. (These two brothers-in-law, Smith and Parke, lat er acted together in open rebellion during "The Coxe Affair", fled togethe r, and both families would be early pioneers of Jersey Settlement.) In 17 01 Dr. Daniel Coxe, as physician to the Royal Household, learned that N ew York (and New Jersey) was about to become a Royal Colony --- and that t he West Jersey Society had not registered his transfer of the Hopewell tra ct to them. Using this inside information, in 1702 Dr. Coxe gave Hopewe ll to his son: "Dr. Daniel Coxe of London Doctor in Phisiq" (conveyed his. .. tracts and proprietary rights to) "Daniel Coxe of London, Gentleman S on and heir apparent of the said Daniell Coxe Doctor in Phisiq." With New York a Royal Colony, the Anglican church became (as in England) e ntwined with all aspects of the civil government, with authority over ma ny aspects of daily life, e. g., the only legal marriages were perform ed by Anglican ministers, with children from marriages performed by oth er clergymen considered illegitimate. An Episcopal priest was sent to Burl ington County to establish- "Hopewell Chappel Church" (St. Mary 's Episcop al, Ewing.) A year before the cornerstone was laid (March 25, 1703) some H opewell residents who were Quakers and Baptists rushed down to Ewing to ha ve their adult children baptized as Anglicans to protect their inheritan ce rights. Baptized February 28,1702 by Rev. Mr. John Talbot: John and Roger Parke, ye children of Rogr. Parke. Thomas, Andrew, Elizabeth, Mary and Hannah Smith, the children of Andrew S mith. William Scholey (son) of Robt. Scholey. [Stillwell, Historical Miscellan y, Vol. 1152-53, Register of St. Mary's Episcopal Parish, Ewing, N.J. Al so baptized at St. Mary's in March 1714: Richard Allison]. By now, settlers had cleared land, built cabins and barns, widened path s, and established a ferry to connect with the Philadelphia road where ma ny went to shop or to church so that the Jersey wilderness was becomi ng a productive, English style, rural community of isolated farms join ed by lanes and a few wagon roads. In 1707 Col. Coxe acted to reclaim t he Hopewell tract he had conveyed to the West Jersey Society by persuadi ng the Cornbury Ring to make a new survey of the Hopewell tract in his nam e. Then, in 1708 the Coxes had a major setback: the Crown removed Lord Cor nbury as Governor because of the turmoil caused by his obvious corruptio n. The new Governor supported the Proprietors, Col. Coxe was removed fr om Council and Assembly, and soon found the political climate so hostile t hat he returned to England. With him in disfavor, the West Jersey Socie ty maintained its claim to the Hopewell tract without dispute. About 170 8, the area around Penny Town received an influx of Presbyterians from New ton [1708 Deeds: Thomas Runyan; Richard Motfs 1,350 acre Penny Town tra ct war, subdivided and sold to Nathaniel Moore, John Mott, John Cornwall ( Cornell) and Thomas Reed], including twenty-one year old Nathaniel Moor e, recently married to Joanna Prudden (b. December 16, 1692), and Elnath an Baldwin who was married to Joanna's sister, Keziah Prudden [Daughte rs of Presbyterian Rev. John Prudden of Newark, a 1688 graduate of Harvard ]. The children of Andrew Smith children were proven by baptismal records, 17 02 at St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Burlington, NJ. Also the children a re mention in the father's will, Hopewell Township, Burlington Count ANDREW SMITH: FOUR GENERATIONS Here are notes for the father of and the immigrant Andrew Smith, and for t he latter's son and grandson of the same name. My first records were all f rom New Jersey. In spring 1997, thanks to Wallace McKeehan, I learned of A ndrew's ancestry in Yorkshire, which was reseached by Gloria Smith Padu ch and Rosalie Smith, and partially published in "The Smith Gentes" and "T he Rowan Co Register" vol 9 #3 Aug 1994. Since getting this material, I' ve been researching Yorkshire records available online and at the NYPL. S ee my ahnentafel and the additional Smith and other wills from Yorkshire I 've posted. More parish records are coming! Yorkshire links too good to miss: Yorkshire Past and Present Yorkshire Genealogy ANDREW SMITH 1619 - 1671 Farsley, West Riding, Yorkshire, ENG source: The Smith Gentes by Rosalie Coudray Smith, 1990 Andrew Smith was born in Farsley, West Riding of Yorkshire, on 17 Jul 16 19 to John and Margaret Burnley Smith. He was a clothier. Records show h im as a member of Calverly Church Parish, now in Pudsey township, and as c hurch warden for 1660-1661 and 1668-1669. He seems to have been the 7 th of 8 children, all born in Farsley. ANDREW SMITH II b 1640s, Yorkshire, ENG, d 1704 Hopewell, Mercer, NJ. source: The Smith Gentes by Rosalie Coudray Smith, 1990 Andrew moved from Farsley in the West Riding of Yorkshire to the East Ridi ng, and then sailed in the summer of 1677 from Kingston-upon-Hull on the K ent, Gregory Marlow, Master, with a group of Quakers bound for West Jerse y. The Kent docked 16 Aug 1677 at Rancocas Creek on the Delaware River, We st Jersey. I imagine Andrew moved east simply in preparation for emigration, some sho rt time after his father had died and that estate was settled; and assu me his mother predeceased his father. Although I have gotten some parish r ecords, I have not managed to get Quaker records in Hull, but have seen th at there was a growing community. I also assume Andrew had business connec tions in Hull and had been there at times before moving. source: The American Genealogist, Vol 24 (Apr 1948) pp102-104. [see also v ol 9 222-223] Article: "Andrew Smith of Hopewell, Mercer Co NJ" by Lou is D. Cook of Philadelphia. Says that in Hopewell 28 Feb 1702/3 Mr. John Talbot baptized Thos, Andre w, Eliz, Mary & Hannah, the children of Andrew Smith. Record is from the R egister of St. Mary's Church, Burlington. That was the first Church of Eng land mission in West Jersey, established 1702. Cook says that Andrew proba bly emigrated with the Yorkshire Friends via Burlington NJ, but his na me is not found as a member of the Society in the registers of either Ches terfield or Burlington Monthly Meetings. Further, he was one of the origin al members of the Hopewell Chapel of St. Mary's [CoE]. Before establishi ng in Hopewell, he had had 200 ac of land fronting on the Falls of the Del aware (= modern Trenton). Cook says there is a brief acct of the family in Hale, "History of the Fir st Presbyterian Church of Pennington, NJ," 1876, and similar material in C ooley, "Genealogy of Early Settlers of Trenton & Essex, Old Hunterdon Co ," 1883, but that both these sources confuse the progenitor with his so n, Andrew. He says that the best acct of Andrew is in Ege's "Pioneers of O ld Hopewell." Cook in TAG is the source for all the kids' birthdates in my charts ( to be posted in the near future), citing Bible records. source: Ralph Ege, "Pioneers of Old Hopewell," 1908, pp114-5. "To Andrew Smith may be given the honor of naming Hopewell township, a nd a short sketch of his history may not be out of place just here as he w as the progenitor of a distinguished family in the early history of the to wnship. In the deed of Cornelius Empson of Brandywine Creek, now Wilmingto n, DE, to Andrew Smith dd 20 may 1688, the tract is called `Hopewell,' a nd when on 20 Feb 1699, application was made by the inhabitants north of t he falls of the Delaware for a new township, they requested in the petiti on that it be called `Hopewell.' There were 3 Andrew Smiths in successio n, among the early settlers of Hopewell township, all of whom distinguish ed themselves: but in the published histories of the family they have n ot included the first Andrew, giving the credit of naming the townsh ip to the second. "The will of the first Andrew Smith was dd 16 Jan 1703 and is not recorde d, but is on file with the inventory of his estate in the office of the S ec of State at Trenton. He resided within the boundaries of old Hopewell t ownship in the vicinity of the present site of the Hospital for the Insa ne now in Ewing township. In his will, which was proved 7 Mar 1703, he lea ves a legacy to his son Andrew Smith, who married Sarah, son of the fir st Jonathan Stout of Hopewell, ..." [See will notes below.] "... and sign ed his name in the presence of Wm Hixson, Caleb Wheatley and Joshua War d, all of whom resided in the vicinity of the falls at that time. The exec utors bond was signed by Thos Smith, Geo Willis and Emanuel Smith. "The last named was the brother of Samuel, the author of `Smith's Histo ry of NJ,' published in 1765, and was doubtless a nephew of Andrew: and G eo Willis was the father-in-law of Emanuel." Appraisers included "Roger Pa rke, the father of John Parke who married Sarah Smith mentioned in the wil l." "All of these parties resided at or near the falls in 1703, but sever al of them came to northern Hopewell soon after..." source: Eli F. Cooley and William S. Cooley, "Genealogy of Early Settle rs in Trenton and Ewing, 'Old Hunterdon County,' New Jersey" originally pu blished Trenton, NJ 1883. Note that Cook, above, claims the first Andrew is here confused with his s on. "Andrew Smith (1), the head of one of the families of that name that fou nd a home in Hopewell - a surveyor by profession - gave the name of Hopewe ll to the first purchase of land, 200 acres, made in the township by hi m, in 1688, from which came the name of the town. His three sons, Andrew ( 2), Jonathan (3), and Timothy (4), were among its earliest settlers. Andrew (2), son of Andrew (1), by his marriage with Mrs. Mershon, had chil dren: Charles, not married; Zebulon, died, not married; and Andrew, who ma rried Sarah, daughter of Josiah Hart, and had children: Benjamin, George W ashington (5), Nathaniel (6). George W. (5), son of Andrew (2), by his first wife, Mahala, daughter of S amuel Ege, had children: Benjamin; Sarah, wife of John Atchley; Mahala, ma rried Joseph Rue Sexton, and moved West; Alfred; and Andrew Evens. By h is second wife, Phebe, daughter of John Smith (7), a son, George. Nathaniel (6), son of Andrew (2) married Eleanor, daughter of Jonathan Sto ut, and by her had: Jonathan; Wellington; Sarah, wife of Humphrey Hill; An drew; Alexander; Ralph, married Catharine Baker; and Joanna. Jonathan (3), son of Andrew (1), by his first wife, Miss Hixon, had childr en: John (7)(sic); Jonathan, who married Mary, daughter of Samuel Moore, h ad a son, Samuel, and a daughter, married Gideon Stout; Joseph, marri ed a daughter of John Jones, and had a daughter, Rebecca, who married Jo hn Coryell, of Lambertville; William, not married; Mary, wife of William M oore, removed to Sussex county; Anna, wife of Amos Moore. His second wi fe was Abigail, daughter of Nathaniel Moore, then the widow of Sacket Moor e. John (7), son of Jonathan (3), was a ruling elder and trustee of the Penni ngton Presbyterian Church; married Sarah, daughter of Capt. John Moore, h ad children: Jonathan (8); Jane, wife of Theophilus Hunt; Phebe, second wi fe of George W. Smith (5); Sarah, wife of Creinyonce Van Cleve; a daught er married Joseph Titus; and Abigail, not married. Jonathan (8), married Rebecca Wilson, whose children are: Jonathan, an eld er in the church in Lambertville; Nathaniel; Elizabeth, wife of Aaron Moor e; and Ketura, wife of Elijah Hart. Timothy (4), son of Andrew (1), married Jane Lott, probably the daught er of Hendrick, or of his brother, Peter, of Trenton. By her he had childr en: Joseph; Andrew; George (9); John Berrien; Sarah, wife of James Wilso n; Abigail, wife of John Vannoy; and Mary, wife of Stephen Titus. George (9), son of Timothy (4) died 1831, aged 65, married Mary, daught er of Ralph Hart. She died 1856, aged 85, having had children: Ellen, wi fe of Morgan Scudder; Abigail, wife of Dr. John S. Mershon, their chidlr en are: Ellen Scudder and Ralph Smith; Capt. Ralph, married Harriet, daugh ter of Maj. Stephen Burrowes, had one son, Stephen B." source: NJ Colonial Documents: Revel's Book of Surveys. "20 Jan 1680-1. Return of survey, for Andrew Smith, of 200 ac at the Fal ls of and along Dellaware R., adjoining Peter Fretwell." "1684 5th m.(July). Return of survey, for Andrew Smith, of 200 ac, adjoini ng Wm Wood, per Daniel Leeds. Also of 50 ac adjoining the first, `former ly surveyed by S. Charles, since by Jno Meredith.'" source: NJCD: WJ Records, Liber B, part 1. "1688 May 21. [Deed?] Cornelius Empson of Brandy Wyne Cr, Penna, yeoma n, to Andrew Smith of Hopewell, Burlington Co, yeoman, for 200 ac in sd C o, at Hopewell, part of 1-24 share, bought of Benj Padley of North Cav e, Co of Yorke, England, baker, 21 Aug 1684." "1697 Apr - . Return of survey, to Andrew Smith for his son Thomas Smit h, of 100 ac, next to Roger Park's 400 ac." "1697 Apr - . Return of survey, to Andrew Smith for his son Thomas Smit h, of 200 ac on the Northside of Stony Brook, betw. Joshua Ward & John Hou ghton." source: NJCD: Calendar of Wills. "1703-4 Jan 16. Andrew Smith of Hopewell twnshp, Burlington Co, yeoman, wi ll of. Children - Andrew, Elizabeth, Mary, wife of Wm Scooley, Sarah, wi fe of John Parke. Legacy to John Fidler, `now servant to John Parke.' Re al and personal estate. Execs: `my only son Thos' and dau Eliz. Witnesse s: Wm Hixon, Caleb Wheately, Joshua Ward. In jurat of proof 7 Mar 1703-4 c alled Wood. Andrew is mentioned as son twice in the will." When he says "my only son" - he must mean not then married. What abt Fidle r: maybe previously his own servant? And it looks like his wife predeceas ed him, since she's not mentioned. 00:10, 24 November 2014 (EST)00:10, 24 November 2014 (EST)00:10, 24 November 2014 (EST)00:10, 24 November 2014 (EST)00:10, 24 November 2014 (EST)00:10, 24 November 2014 (EST)00:10, 24 November 2014 (EST)~ From Gloria Smith Padach Laguna Beach, CA I recently read the information you placed in Ancestry.com for the Smith Family. Unfortunately there are some errors in it. I am a direct descent from Andrew Smith of Hopewell NJ. through his son Thomas. Many year ago a cousin wife decided she was going to write a book on the Smith family in memory of her husband. I gave her the family line taking it to Andrew Smith in NJ. I made the mistake at that time believing that John Smith of Crain Creek. Rowan Co. NC and his wife Rebecca was my line, but told here this could be very wrong, and not to use it. But she did and then had to retract it in an additional book. Her name was Rosalie Coundray Smith. The first book was the 'Smith Gents. For this John Smith I did a study on and found that he married a Rebecca Blackburn, They had but two son Samuel and John. They are in no way of the Andrew Smith line. I was to go to England and had made contact there in Yorkshire Historical Library. I could not go and Rosalie decided that she would use my contacts. I had much the Yorkshire information already in my files, but I could not prove it to be correct. I also have a strong contender for the family of Andrew Smith, in London. After her return she brought back the same Yorkshire information and still no proof. I asked her if she intended to use this it must state it is as clearly as 'SPECULATION' for that is what it is as of now. Now those who are writing about the Smith Family state this Yorkshire Smith Family as the origins, still no proof. I won't go into the Olive Pitt, George Pitt and John Pitt speculation, but if you are interested let me know. Also if anyone has taken the time to do a study of the early ship arrivals in NY, NJ and PA, they will find that these people came from all over England, Scotland and Ireland. We have no idea on which ship Andrew and his family may have com on or in what year. I have not only photo-copies but actual pictures of the George Pitt Bible. How this Bible came into the hands of Andrew Smith is not known. I speculate that Andrew's first wife was Sarah Foster. She wrote "Sarah Foster my booke" This handwriting matches for first entry of Andrew's daughter Sarah birth, and also the second for Thomas. Then the writing changes. The third child was Elizabeth mother was per Burlington MM was Olive. Another point of interest is the fact that you said a researcher said that Rebecca Anderson was married to Francis Vannoy, which is dead wrong. I have the Vannoy information in my files. The ground work that was stated in the movement of the Smith from NJ to VA to NC someone took from the articles written by Ethel Strope {a close neighbor and friend} with whom I worked with for many years and my work. This was done by using the livestock marking from NJ to NC. I really don't care if they used what I have found, by long research, I only wish they would get the facts straight. I had 13 missing years 1735 to 1748, I turned over every rock in VA trying to locate Thomas Smith. Wilmer L. Kerns, Ph.D. who I had work with on the Anderson and the Jeremiah Smith families in VA , sent me the information that he found in his research on the Parke family for Thomas Smith. Thomas was with his brother-in law and other Jersey men on the west side of the Cacapon River, points of location are Dillon's Run, Kale's Ford, in Frederick Co. VA. This is where the early Park's Graveyard is located. The document is referring to a road to be built. [Frederick Co. Order Book 2 5 Mar 1746]. Kerns give the residents who would benefit form the road as living in Cacapon Valley and across Timber Ridge Mount in Back Creek Valley. We know from the 'History of Upper Back Creek Valley' by Ralph L. Triplett, Esq, that Captain Jeremiah Smith resided there. Believed to be his father was also Jeremiah Smith [born 1677 NJ] . This Jeremiah was the son of John Smith and Martha Craft Smith who came from London on the Griffin in 1675. No connection has been found between the Andrew Smith and the John Smith family as yet. Those that give John Smith as the husband of Rebecca Anderson, have no proof, They may have used my mistake as a base, but did not look any further. However Rebecca Smith was on the communicants list of Hopewell, along with several of her Anderson brothers, in 1733. We have never found a John Smith connected to the Hopewell family, in this time period. If you care to contact me please do so. seamore2@cox.net . I have been at this game for 25 years and I have opened my files when asked for information. I am astounded to see how some of this information has been used, including markers I put into it to be able to track how it is being used on the net. If I speculate I so state. Andrew was born about 1650. Andrew Smith ... He passed away about 1704. First-hand information as remembered by [[M-733 | Dena M]], Thursday, October 30, 2014. ''Replace this citation if there is another source.'' ''This profile is a collaborative work-in-progress. Can you contribute information or sources?'' == Sources == See also: * ''Add [[sources]] here.''

Andrew Thompson, the emigrant of Elsinborough, Salem County, N.J. and one line of his descendants

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[[Category:Published Family Genealogies]] [[Category: Sources by Name]] ==Andrew Thompson, the emigrant of Elsinborough, Salem County, N.J. and one line of his descendants== '''Citation Example''' :Thompson, David A. ''[[Space:Andrew_Thompson,_the_emigrant_of_Elsinborough,_Salem_County,_N.J._and_one_line_of_his_descendants|Andrew Thompson, the Emigrant of Elsinborough, Salem County, N.J. and One Line of His Descendants.]]'' (Albany, N.Y, Weed Parsons Printing Company, 1910) '''Footnote Example''' :[[#S1|Thompson]] Page 123 '''Find It''' *https://archive.org/details/andrewthompsonem00thom *[[Thompson-3618|Andrew Thompson]] '''[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Andrew_Thompson%2C_the_emigrant_of_Elsinborough%2C_Salem_County%2C_N.J._and_one_line_of_his_descendants|What Links to Here]]''' Thompson, David A. ''Andrew Thompson, the Emigrant of Elsinborough, Salem County, N.J. and One Line of His Descendants.'' (Albany, N.Y, Weed Parsons Printing Company, 1910)

Andrewartha Name Study - Top of Tree

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[[Category:Gwithian1600]] [[Category:Cornwall, SW]] [[Category:Andrewartha Name Study]] ::[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Andrewartha '''Andrewartha'''] - [[Space:Andrewartha_Name_Study#misspellings|There are about 8 or 10 variants/misspellings listed - ''here'']] ::::(''variants'' [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Trewartha Trewartha], {{One Name Study|name=Andrewartha}} :'''This page''' is to collect ''Top of the Tree'' profiles, and other information in and around Cornwall {{Image|file= Flags-30.png |align=r |size= 90 |label= St. Piran's Cross: Flag of Cornwall |caption= [[:Category: Cornwall|Cornwall 1500+]] }} ::::'''Cornwall - 1500 + ''' ::[[Carthewe-1|'''Thomas''' Carthewe (1545- )]] - [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Carthewe-Descendants-1 '''\''' Decendants '''/''' ] - [[:Category: Gwithian, Cornwall|Gwithian]] ::[[Cock-734|'''Henry''' Cock (1537-1616 )]] - [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Cock-Descendants-734 '''\''' Decendants '''/''' ] - [[:Category: Gwithian, Cornwall|Gwithian]] - [[:Space:Ahnentafel_Andrewartha_-_Name_Tree#2048A| ''(tafel #4098)'' ]] ::[[Rondall-3|'''Lawrence''' Rondall (1515-1562 )]] - [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Rondall-Descendants-3 '''\''' Decendants '''/''' ] - [[:Category: Gwithian, Cornwall|Gwithian]] ::[[Jenken-9|'''Robert''' Jenken (1500-1569)]] - [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Jenken-Descendants-9 '''\''' Decendants '''/''' ] - [[:Category: Gwithian, Cornwall|Gwithian]] ::[[Trewartha-202|'''Unknown''' '''Trewartha''' (1542-1622 )]] - [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Trewartha-Descendants-202 '''\''' Decendants '''/''' ] - [[:Category: St Agnes, Cornwall|'''?''' - St Agnes]] - [[:Space:Ahnentafel_Andrewartha_-_Name_Tree#2048A| ''(tafel #4096)'' ]] ::::'''1600 + ''' ::[[Coronn-1|'''John''' Coronn (1625-1677 )]] - [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Coronn-Descendants-1 '''\''' Decendants '''/''' ] - [[:Category: Phillack, Cornwall|'''?''' - Phillack]] - [[:Space:Ahnentafel_Andrewartha_-_Name_Tree#2048A| ''(tafel #)'' ]] ::[[Tresise-8|'''Elisha''' Tresise (1673- )]] - [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Tresise-Descendants-8 '''\''' Decendants '''/''' ] - [[:Category: St Just in Penwith, Cornwall|'''?''' - St. Just]] ::[[Harvey-7691|'''William''' Harvey (1685- )]] - [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Harvey-Descendants-7691 '''\''' Decendants '''/''' ] - [[:Category: St Hilary, Cornwall|'''?''' - St. Hilary]] <= [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Andrewartha-Family-Tree-54 / Andrewartha \] ::[[Guy-1163|'''Abraham''' Guy (1690- )]] - [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Guy-Descendants-1163 '''\''' Decendants '''/''' ] - [[:Category: Morvah, Cornwall|'''?''' - Morvah]] ::::'''1700 + ''' ::[[Pearce-2472|'''John''' Pearce (1710-1792 )]] - [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Pearce-Descendants-2472 '''\''' Decendants '''/''' ] - [[:Category: St Hilary, Cornwall|St. Hilary]] - [[:Space:Ahnentafel_Andrewartha_-_Name_Tree#256A| ''(tafel #130)'' ]] ::[[Symons-664|'''Robert''' Symons (1775-1830 )]] - [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Symons-Descendants-664 '''\''' Decendants '''/''' ] - [[:Category: Falmouth, Cornwall|'''?''' - Falmouth]] :::[[Space:Cornwall, Andrewartha - Wills Tree|Cornwall, Andrewartha - '''Wills''' Tree]] :::[https://www.opc-cornwall.org/Par_new/e_g/gwennap.php Gwennap '''Wills''' and/or Probate - ''via opc''] === around Cornwall === ::[https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/37af89b6-1b25-4651-9a4a-74c26eb447d2 Menagissey Downs with Jacka's stamping mills - ''via Discovery''] :::[https://www.opc-cornwall.org/Par_new/parishes.php Cornwall Online Parish Clerks - ''Cornish Parishes*'' ''A - Z'' ] ::: [[space:Cornwall, Connerton Hundred - Domesday Tree|Cornwall, Connerton Hundred - Domesday Tree- ''via WikiTree'']] :: [[Space:Ahnentafel_Andrewartha_-_Name_Tree#2048A|Ahnentafel Andrewartha - Name Tree - ''4098'']] | [[Space:Ahnentafel_Weigel_-_Name_Tree|Ahnentafel Weigel - Name Tree - ''7392'']] == Sources == :::::[[space:CockOfGwithian1700|Cock Of Gwithian 1700]]

Andrew's Art Gallery

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'''PAGE UNDER DEVELOPMENT''' '''Return to Works by Year Completed''' [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Andrew%27s_Art_Gallery_-_Works_by_Year_Completed] '''Return to the HOME Page ''' [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:THE_ART_OF_ANDREW_INNES&public=1]

Andrews Barnett Griffen Bible

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This Bible was transcribed from a copy of the 1761 edition of the Bible published by Mark Baskett, London. Copies can be found in Barnett folder of the surname section of the GEORGIA DEPARTMENT of ARCHIVES and HISTORY., 5800 Jonesboro Road, Morrow, GA 30260 It can also be found in the October 14, 1989, Number 1095, edition of FAMILY PUZZLERS. The last know owner of the Bible was Mrs. Helen Griffin Steel of Locust Grove, GA. :Nathan Barnett Departed this life the 4 day of April 1818 :Elizabeth T. Johnson departed this life 22 day of Dec. 1830 Aged Nineteen years Six month and five day :Nathan Barnett was Born March 2nd 1778 :Ave G. Barnett was born June 20th 1776 :Lucy W. Barnett daughter of Nathan & Ave her mother was Born January 14 1798 :John G. Barnett was Born December 12th 1799 :Mary A. Barnett was Born November 26th 1801 :William J. Barnett was Born November 29th 1803 :Susan G. Barnett was Born January 31st 1806 (torn) :A. Barnett was Born January 30th 1808 (torn) :Beth Barnett was Born July 7th 1811 :Thomas G. Barnett was Born November 27th 1813 (handwriting changed) :John Leonard Johnson was Born November 27th 1818 :Nathan B. Johnson was born July 16th 1819? :Elizabeth T. Johnson was Born Dec 8 1830 :Mary Elizabeth Barnett was born August 18th 1835 (at the end of The Prophets) :Nancy W. Aallen (sic) Daughter of William and Elizabeth her mother was Born 30th of March 1809 :John R. Allen Born 30 March 1809 :Thos. Milton Griffin Born Jany 7th 1816 :Maryan Caroline Griffin Born 14th Novm. 1817 :Sarah C. Griffin was born 5th May 1797 :John Griffin was married to Sally his wife 24th Septr. :In the year of our Lord 1814 (another page) John Griffin Was Born September3rd 1740 Mary Griffin Was Born Febuary 14th 1754 :Jno. Griffin and Mary his Wife were married November 19th 1772? :Susanah Griffin daughter of John and Mary her mother was born September the 11th 1773 :Ave Garnet Griffin was born June 20th 1776 :David & Jesse Andrews Griffin was born Feby. 14th 1778 :John Griffin was born Decbr. 6th 1779 :Mary Griffin was born Sept. 11th 1781 :Robt.? Griffin was born Decr.? 1783 :William Griffin was born Augt. 15th 1785 :Thos. Griffin Sept. 24th 1787 (name to faint on copy to read) 21 1790 :James Griffin was born July 7th 1792 :Wiat Andrews Griffin was born Sep. 21, 1793 :George Washington Griffin born Feby. 11th 1797? Departed this life Octobr. 3rd 1799 Remember you that Lives above. (Apocrypha title page) (too faint to read) Griffin's Book April 2 17?? :William Griffin Senior departed this life 31 January 1817? :John Griffin (back of New Testament title page) :Mark Andrews moved out of Essex into Cumberland the 17th day of November. in the year 1759 :Mark Andrews born the 2nd day of July in the year 1724 :Ave Andrews the wife of Mark Andrews born the 9th Day of July in the year 1731 :Elizabeth Andrews the daughter of Mark Andrews & wife Ave his wife was Born ye 7th day of August 1748 :John Andrews born ye 27th of January in the year 1749/50 :Jess Andrew Born ye 18th day of March in the year 1753 :Mary Andrews Born ye 14th day of Febry in the year 1754 :Hannah Andrews Born ye 9th of December in the year 1755 :William Andrews Born ye 23rd of Febry in the year 1758 :Susanna Andrews Born ye 24th of April in the year 1760 :Thomas Andrews Born the 12th of December in ye year 1761 :Garnett Andrews Born the 11th day of June in the year 1764 :Wiatt Andrews Born the 29th day of August in ye year 1766 :Ann Andrews Born the 23rd day of August in ye year 1768 :Ave Andrews the wife of Mark Andrews Departed this Life the 29th of October in ye year 1768 :Mark Andrews Departed this Life the 20th day of January 1775 :Clabourn J(o)hn BarNett (sic) was Born June the 13 177(no fourth digit) (Beginning of Matthew too faint on copy to read) Decbr the 24th 1791 :I John Griffin started to Georgia & January 27th 1792 I Landed in Green County on Big Creek with my family. :John G. Barnett was born the 12 day of Dec. 1799 Christian? East in the wife of J.G. Barnett was born 4 February 1813 :J.G. Barnett was married To Miss Christiana Eastin on the 3 day of Febuary 1831 :Nathan Thomas Barnett yhe son of J.G. Barnett and Christiana his wife was born the 12 day of May 1832 :Thomas G. Barnett Was married to Miss Sarah Adams on the 27 of May 1834 :Mary Elizabeth Barnett Was born the 18th day of August 1835 :John Adams Griffin Barnett Was born 10th of December 1837(8 written over it) (sheet of paper, found in Bible) :John Griffin born in Virginia Sept. 3 1740 Married November 19, 1772 :Mary Andrews born Feb. 14 year 1754. :They Came from Powhatan County, Va. To Green County, Georgia in 1792 Dec. 24 1791 :I John Griffin Started to Georgia on Jan. 27th 1792 Landed in Green County on Big Creek with my family. :John Griffin, son of William came to this place 1823

Andrews County, Texas

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#REDIRECT [[Space:Andrews_County,_Texas_One_Place_Study]]

Andrews County, Texas One Place Study

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#REDIRECT [[Space:Andrews_County,_Texas-1]]

Andrews County, Texas-1

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[[Category:Texas Projects]] [[Category: Andrews County, Texas]] ----
Welcome to Andrews County, Texas!
{{US History|sub-project=Texas}}
'''[[Space:Texas|Texas Page]]'''
*The leader of this project is: [[Richardson-7161|Mary Richardson]]. ===Formed From=== {{blue|Andrews County was created in 1876 from Bexar Territory, but was not organized until 1910}}. It was named for '''Richard Andrews''' -d. 1835), a Texian Revolutionary soldier who was killed at the Battle of Concepcion.http://www.texascounties.net/statistics/naming.htm Andrews is the county seat. {{Image|file=Andrews_County_Texas-1.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption=. }} ===Adjacent counties=== {{Geographic Location |Reference Location = Andrews County, [[:Category:Texas|Texas]] |NW Location = |N Location = [[:Space:Gaines County, Texas|Gaines County]] |NE Location = |E Location = [[:Space:Martin County, Texas|Martin County]] |SE Location = [[:Space:Midland County, Texas|Midland County]] |S Location = [[:Space:Ector County, Texas|Ector County]] |SW Location = [[:Space:Winkler County, Texas|Winkler County]] |W Location = [[:Category:Lea County, New Mexico|Lea County, New Mexico]] }} ===History/Timeline=== Angostura type arrowheads discovered by archeologists indicate the possibility of an aboriginal population as early as 6,000–4,000 B.C., but pottery sherds and other evidence establish occupation by the Anasazi people from around A.D. '''900'''. In more recent times the Apaches and Comanches occupied the region, until the United States Army campaigns of 1874–75 cleared the way for white settlement. iIn '''1886''' '''O. B. Holt''' first filed on county lands. Chicago Ranch was founded by '''Nelson Morris''', a Chicago meat packer, bought 228,000 acres in SE corner in '''1884'''. {{Image|file=Andrews_County_Texas-5.jpg |align=l |size=250 |caption='''Texas Windmill'' }} After the droughts of '''1886 and 1887''', he introduced '''windmills''' to draw ground water until he had seventy-nine of the wind machines spaced on his ranch. Morris also introduced '''barbed wire''' drift fences to contain cattle. {{clear}} In '''1894''' the Scharbauers bought the Wells Ranch, which with Morris's C-Ranch occupied most of the eastern part of the county. A year later the Texas legislature passed the four-section law, which helped to end open-range ranching in Texas by encouraging the breakup up of great ranches for the benefit of homesteaders and small tract purchasers. The railroad arrived in the early '''1880s''' when the Texas and Pacific Railway built its railroad through Midland, Midland County. This supply point for Andrews County gave promise of future growth. The railroad promoted immigration and had millions of acres to offer settlers. but since there was plenty of land in West Texas with better access to transportation than Andrews County, the population grew slowly. The census showed only twenty-four residents in '''1890''', and as late as '''1900''' only eighty-seven people lived in Andrews County. By '''1910''', however, the population was 975, principally farmers and ranchers. Though only 70 acres of farmland had been classified as improved in the 1900 census, by 1910 the census counted 1,105 improved acres; and by '''1920''' the area was more than 6,000 acres. Almost 2,700 acres was planted in corn, at that time the county's most important crop. Still, actual cropland accounted for relatively little of the county's economic activity; ranching, while declining somewhat between 1910 and 1920, continued to dominate the local economy. The 2,700 acres devoted to corn production in 1920, for example, was only a small fraction of the 366,755 total productive acres in the county that year. The county had more than 53,000 cattle in 1900, and more than 54,000 in 1910. The terrible drought of 1917–18, World War I, the great influenza epidemic of 1917–18, blizzards, and a drop in cattle prices reduced county population to 350 in 1920. It was clear by this time that much county land was not suitable for farming. Cattle ranchers bought the abandoned lands of disappointed farmers to extend their ranges. Land owned by the University of Texas, some fourteen blocks scattered around the county, accounted for 29 percent of the total acreage, and much of this was leased for grazing purposes. Nevertheless, agricultural activity did rebound during the 1920s; seventy-five farms and ranches were counted in Andrews in 1930, nearly a 32 percent increase over the figure for 1920. During this same decade cotton came to be the single largest crop raised by the farmers of the county. While the number of acres devoted to corn production fell more than 50 percent between 1920 and 1930, by 1930 almost 1,900 acres was planted with cotton. By the 1940s, sorghum had become another leading crop. By '''1991''' rain-making attempts by the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture were tried due to the area being so arid. Sixty mortars charged with blasting powder and thirty kites suspending dynamite loosed their destructive forces at clouds while a number of ten-foot balloons, each holding a thousand cubic feet of oxygen and hydrogen gas were simultaneously discharged. Despite these notable bombardments no rain fell locally, although a copious precipitation to the east and south was, perhaps, a result of the experiment. The 1920s brought the beginning of oil production in Andrews County. On December 5, 1929, the gusher drilled in the Deep Rock Ogden No. 1 came in. The oil had been tapped at 4,345 feet and flowed in prodigious quantities. While the excitement was general in oil-industry circles and among county residents, who braced for a great boom, prosperity did not come at once. The timing of the new field could not have been worse. East Texas fields were in full production, and the 1929 crash had devastated the market. By 1931 oil was selling for as little as ten cents a barrel. Even at that price the Andrews County oil, of low gravity and heavy in sulfur, would not have sold. Investors declined to build a pipeline into the county until 1934, when J. W. Tripplehorn bought up leases, began drilling, and encouraged Humble Oil Company (later Exxon Company, U.S.A.) (now ExxonMobil) to lease other lands and to build a pipeline. {{Image|file=Midland_County_Texas.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=Pumpjack. }} Though five new oilfields drilled during the 1930s continued local petroleum development, the industry did not really boom in Andrews County until the 1940s, when twenty-six new fields were discovered. Extravagant drilling efforts during this time added an entirely new dimension to life in the county, as thousands of people traveled to the area seeking jobs in the oilfields and service industries. {{clear}} The population of Andrews County rose from 1,277 in 1940 to more than 5,000 in 1950, and with the growth came housing problems and overcrowded conditions in Andrews, which, like the rest of the county, experienced unprecedented growth and prosperity thanks to the oil boom. Oil production continued to rise in Andrews County during the 1950s, with 90 fields drilled. Oil income from royalties and tax dollars provided residents with many of modern services and conveniences that could not be afforded earlier. Oil prices fell, thus oil production decreased in the 1960s, when only fifty-three new fields were found,. Only 13 new fields were discovered. Unemployment mounted, and county leaders called for some diversification of industry. Water flooding of old fields and the Arab oil embargo of 1973–74 increased oil production again in the 1970's. About 8,000 acres of land was irrigated. Oil and gas and services delivering oil produced most of the county's income. With an income of $146,055,000 and oil production valued at $1,213,228,209 in 1982, Andrews ranked among the leading counties of the state in median annual income and in annual oil production. The oil industry was a major source of employment; by the end of 1982 the county had produced over two billion barrels of oil. About 293,000 acres of valuable county land have been owned by the state university since 1883. Andrews County’s population was 10,352 in 1970 and was estimated at 15,000 in 1982, before declining slightly to 14,338 in 1992. Most people in the county live in the town of Andrews, the county seat, which had a population of more than 11,000 in 1982, 10,678 in 1990, and 12,736 in 2014. . In the early 1990s Cattle ranching was introduced in 1894 on that first Wells Ranch and continued to be primary agricultural source of income producing 2/3 of the county income in 1980's, and up into 2014. Crops are - sorghum, cotton, and corn, hay. ===Government=== There have been 2 courthouses in this county. {{Image|file=Andrews_County_Texas-2.jpg |align=r |size=250 |caption=Mural of 1911 courthouse. }} Texas escapes does not list information on this 1911 courthouse. This is the image from a Mural.Terry Jeanson, Texas Escapes {{clear}} {{Image|file=Andrews_County_Texas-3.jpg |align=l |size=250 |caption=1939 courthouse }} Andrews county built the second courthouse in 1939, a style Moderne brick building. There have been many additions on the front, sides and the rear, therefore, the image of the original building is obscured by these additions.http://www.texasescapes.com/TexasTowns/Andrews-County-Courthouse.htm#1939 {{clear}} ===Geography=== {{Image|file=Andrews_County_Texas.png |align=l |size=200 |caption='''Location In Texas''' }} Andrews County is located in the '''Big Bend Country''' area if Texas and is a part of the Permian Basin. The center of the county is at 32°18' north latitude and 102°50' west longitude, 110 miles southwest of Lubbock. {{clear}} Andrews County encompasses 1,504 square miles of level, rolling prairie land typical of the southern High Plains. Sandy soils predominate except in the east, where red clay loam is found. Iy has some grass along with mesquite and shin oak trees draining onto playas (dry lakes) when it rains. The elevation varies from 3,000 feet in the south to 3,400 feet in the north. The average annual rainfall is 14.37 inches, and temperatures range from a January average minimum of 30°F to a July average maximum of 96°F. The growing season is 213 days. '''Airports''' * Andrews County Airport, Andrews '''Hospitals''' * Permian Regional Medical Center, Andrews '''Lakes'' * Baird Lake * Shafter Lake * Whalen Lake '''Major Highways''' * US Highway 385 '''Local Resources''' '''Agriculture''' * Beef Cattle * Cotton * Corn * Grains * Hay * Sorghums * Irrigation is significant. '''Minerals''' * Oil * Natural Gas *[https://www.raogk.org/texas-genealogy/andrews-county/ Genealogy of Andrews County, Texas] ===Demographics=== As of 2014, the population was 17,477. About 42.9 percent were Anglo, 53.4 percent Hispanic, and 2.1 percent African-American. Of residents age twenty-five years and older, 68 percent had completed high school, and more than 12 percent had college degrees. {{Image|file=Andrews_County_Texas-4.jpg |align=r |size=280 |caption=Andrews former jail }}{{clear}} County Resources * Fall Fiesta in September, Andrews * Andrews Lake Sites, Andrews ===Cities=== Population as of Jan 1, 2014 is shown in parenthesis. Negligible if none shown. * [[:Category:Andrews, Texas|Andrews (12,736) - county seat.]] * [[:Category:Florey, Texas|Florey]] * [[:Category: Frankel City, Texas|Frankel]] * [[:Category:McKinney Acres, Texas|McKinney Acres (927)]] ===Schools=== {{Image|file=Anderson County Texas-4.gif |align=l |size=150 |cation='''Rockin Schoolhouse''' }}{{clear}} Listed by Category. '''Elementary Schools''' *Clearfork Elementary, Andrews * Devinian Elementary, Andrews '''Middle Schools''' * Andrews Middle, Andrews '''High Schools''' * [[:Category:Andrews Education Center, Andrews, Texas|Andrews Education Center, Andrews]] * [[:Category:Andrews High School, Andrews, Texas|Andrews, High, Andrews]] ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=c |size=375 |caption= }} *[[:Category: Andrews County Cemetery, Andrews, Texas|Andrews Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Andrews County Cemetery, Andrews, Texas|Andrews County Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Andrews West Cemetery, Andrews, Texas|Andrews West Cemetery]] *[https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=csr&CScnty=2521 FindaGrave cemeteries] *[http://www.cemeteries-of-tx.com/Wtx/Andrews/ListAndrews.html Andrews county Cemeteries] *[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txandrew/ TxGen Cemeteries of Andrews County, Texas] *[http://genealogytrails.com/tex/panhandle2/andrews/cemeteries.html Genealogy Trails Cemeteries, Andrews co. Texas] ===Historical Census=== {| border="2" class="wikitable sortable" |Census year ||Population |- |1890||24 |- |1900||47 |- |1910||975 |- |1920||350 |- |1930||736 |- |1940||1.277 |- |1950||5,002 |- |1960||3,450 |- |1970||10,372 |- |1980||13,323 |- |1990||14,338 |- |2000||13,004 |- |2010||14,786 |- |2014 est.||17.477 |} ==Notables== :'''Richard Andrews''' Texas Revolution :Kenneth L. Boykin, veteran :Ronald D. Horn veteran :Ray M. Bevel ===Sources=== * The Handbook of Texas Online, Texas State Historical Association, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas. - '''http://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/''' * Texas Almanac 2016 - 2017, Copyright (c) 2016 by Texas State Historical Association, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas. All Rights Reserved, - '''https://shoptsha.com/products/12459/Books/Texas-Almanac-2016-2017''' * Texas Highways, published by the Texas Department of Transportation, Austin, Texas, Copyright (c) 2016, All Rights Reserved. = '''http://www.texashighways.com''' * Andrews County History, 1876–1978 (Andrews, Texas: Andrews County Heritage Committee, 1978). *[https://www.raogk.org/texas-genealogy/andrews-county/ Genealogy of Andrews County, Texas] * [http://www.txmoh.com/txmoh_recipients.html List of Texas Recipients] *[https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=csr&CScnty=2521 FindaGrave cemeteries] *[http://www.cemeteries-of-tx.com/Wtx/Andrews/ListAndrews.html Andrews county Cemeteries] *[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txandrew/ TxGen Cemeteries of Andrews County, Texas] *[http://genealogytrails.com/tex/panhandle2/andrews/cemeteries.html Genealogy Trails Cemeteries, Andrews co. Texas]

Andrew's drafting page

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Please feel free to give feedback and help me in whatever drafting work you find here. =Project 1: [[Abitot-2|Urse d'Abitot]]= Proposed Categories: Domesday Book; Early Barony of Salwarpe; Sheriffs of Worcestershire ==Biography== According to Loyd, his first recorded occurrence in England is in 1067.Loyd refers to charter no.10 in Davis ed. ''Regesta regum anglo-normannorum'' [https://archive.org/details/regestaregumangl01grea/page/3 p.3]. In a royal charter relevant to Worcester, "Urs minister" is a witness. Fortunately, the charter is dated to 1067. One of the two medieval copies of the charter is in "Hemming's Cartulary", [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=0FAVAAAAQAAJ&vq=Urse&pg=PA414#v=onepage&q&f=false p.414] of the printed edition. However he is an example of a person in this generation whose family can be traced back to France with reasonable confidence. (See below.) Sanders reports that he was sheriff of Worcestershire from about 1069 until his death in 1108, and Keats-Rohan accepts that estimation. Like many of the first Anglo-Norman sheriffs, and indeed secular lords before 1066, Urse was criticized by clerics for his incursions upon old church land rights. He is for example mentioned in "[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemming%27s_Cartulary Hemming's Cartulary]".See comments for example in Emma Mason's "Change and Continuity in Eleventh-Century Mercia", in: ''Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1985''. As explained by Keats-Rohan, apart from his own lands in the barony of Salwarde, he appears to have inherited lands and offices in England from his brother Robert the dispenser (or Robert the bursar) after Domesday Book in 1086. Lands from both of the two brothers were inherited by the co-heiresses of Urse. ===Children and legacy=== His son and heir was named Roger about 1110. Roger was however banished by Henry I. The family's possessions passed on via Urse's two daughters: *Emmeline, the wife of Walter I de Beauchamp, who received the barony of Salwarpe in 1114. *The wife of Roger Marmion. Loyd proposed that there is evidence from France of another son, Robert de Abetot, possibly also known as Robert fitz Urse. (See French evidence below.) However Keats-Rohan suggests that this might simply be Urse's known brother, who she refers to as Robert Dispensator. That Urse was heir of his brother within his own lifetime was shown by J.H. Round in his ''Feudal England'' (p.194-5) and is accepted for example by ''Complete Peerage'', Sanders, and Keats-Rohan as having helped explain the most likely way in which the Marmion family shared the inheritance of Robert the bursar together with the Beauchamps. ===Name=== In French and English his name is normally given as Urse. It is often noted by genealogists that his first name means "bear". However it is not an extremely unusual name (there were several others in Domesday Book) and names based on animals (such as wolves and eagles) were more generally not very unusual until this period, when Frankish names were still much more common in the nobility than "Christian" names, such as John. ===Origins=== Loyd explained that there is only one Abbetot in Normandy, and at this place there is record of the name Urse being used by a family from this place. In modern France Saint-Jean d'Abbetot, has postcode 76430 and is part of the commune of La Cerlangue, on the north side of the Seine near the river mouth and the harbour at Le Havre. These lords of Abbetot were the chamberlains of Tancarville in this time, and they appear with the Tancarvilles in some records. *In a charter of the future King William, still Duke of Normandy, which as Loyd says cannot be made later than the summer of 1066, "certain gifts to the church of St-Georges-de-Boscherville are stated to have been confirmed by the chamberlain Ralf son of Gerold (of Tancarville), the name of Urso 'de Abetot' as a witness to the confirmation being added in another hand above the line in the cartulary". *By a charter of the time of Henry I William the chamberlain of Tancarville gave to Boscherville, 'in Abetot ecclesiam et decimam et terram pertinentem ecclesiae et quatuor acras quae sunt inter ecclesiam et domum Roberti filii Ursi'. ===Lands=== Urse's Domesday lands (1086), the basis of the barony of Salwarde which mainly went to the Beauchamps: * PASE website: http://domesday.pase.ac.uk/Domesday?op=5&personkey=40044 *Opendomesday.org https://opendomesday.org/name/urso-of-abetot/ Urse's brother Robert's lands (1086), later apparently inherited by Urse, and then mostly to the Marmions: *PASE website: http://domesday.pase.ac.uk/Domesday?op=5&personkey=39591 *Opendomesday.org: https://opendomesday.org/name/robert-the-bursar/ ==Sources== *Cockayne et al., ''Complete Peerage'', 2nd ed., Vol.8, pp.505-6 (Marmion). *Keats-Rohan, K.S.B., ''Domesday Descendants'', pp.314-315 (Beauchamp) and p.1032 (Marmion). *Keats-Rohan, K.S.B., ''Domesday People'', p.383 (Robert Dispensator) and p.439 (Urse). *Loyd, ''Anglo-Norman Families'', p.1 (Abetot, Abitot). *Round, J.H., ''Feudal England'', pp.194-5. *Sanders, I.J., ''English Baronies'', p.75 (Salwarpe) and also see p.145 (Tamworth: Marmion's barony).

Andrew's Exhibition History

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'''Return to Works by Year Completed''' [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Andrew%27s_Art_Gallery_-_Works_by_Year_Completed] '''Return to the HOME Page ''' [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:THE_ART_OF_ANDREW_INNES&public=1] ---- '''EXHIBITION HISTORY''' '''Permanent''' * Mad Dog Gallery, Prince Edward County, Ontario * Kingston Glass Studio & Gallery '''Awards''' * Juror's Award, Art in the County 2018 * Ontario Craft Council Award, Expressions 2010, Quinte Arts Council’s Annual Juried Show * Juror’s Choice Award, Expressions 2010, Quinte Arts Council’s Annual Juried Show * Juror’s Choice Award Expressions 2009, Quinte Arts Council’s Annual Juried Show * Jurors’ Honourable Mention Award, Expressions 2008, Quinte Arts Council’s Annual Juried Show '''Solo Exhibitions''' * 2018 - Mad Dog Gallery, Prince Edward County, Ontario * 2016 - Kingston Glass Studio & Gallery, Kingston, Ontario * 2011 - “Series in Parallel” – The John M. Parrott Gallery, Belleville * 2010 - Colour and Form – The Alton Mill Gallery, Alton, Caledon, * 2010 - Guest Artist - Gallery One-Twenty-One, Belleville, Ontario * 2008 - Landscape: Architecture – Gallery 121, Belleville * 2008 - Featured Artist at Gallery ArtPlus, Belleville * 2007 - Featured Artist - Madoc Public Library Gallery * 2006 - Featured Artist - Stirling Public Library Gallery * 2006 - “Mixed” - Gallery One-Twenty-One '''Group Exhibitions''' '''2013''' * Art in the County, Prince Edward County Arts Council Annual Juried Show * Prince Edward County Studio Tour * The Arts Trail, Prince Edward County * Sandbanks and Beyond 2013, Black Prince Winery '''2012''' * Buy Locally, Contemporary Still Life by 19 Area Artists, The John M. Parrott Gallery, * Art in the County, Prince Edward County Arts Council Annual Juried Show * Zeitgeist The John M. Parrott Gallery, Biennial Juried Show * Prince Edward County Studio Tour * The Arts Trail, Prince Edward County '''2011''' * The Great Canadian Landscape, Juried Show, Arts and Letter Club, Toronto * Art in the County, Prince Edward County Arts Council Annual Juried Show * Expressions 2010 Quinte Arts Council Juried Show * Prince Edward County Studio Tour * The Arts Trail, Prince Edward County * Sandbanks and Beyond 2011, Black Prince Winery '''2010''' * Art in the County, Prince Edward County Arts Council Annual Juried Show * Expressions 2010 Quinte Arts Council Juried Show * Prince Edward County Studio Tour * The Arts Trail, Prince Edward County * Sandbanks and Beyond 2011, Black Prince Winery '''2009''' * Art in the County Prince Edward County Arts Council Annual Juried Show * Portals John M. Parrott Art Gallery’s 7th Annual Juried Exhibition * Expressions 2009 Quinte Arts Council Juried Show * The Art of Flight, Black Prince Winery, Picton, ON * Prince Edward County Studio Tour 2009 * The Arts Trail, Prince Edward County '''2008''' * The Art of Flight, Black Prince Winery, Picton, ON * Prince Edward County Studio Tour * Featured artist at Gallery ArtPlus, Belleville, October 2008 * Prince Edward County Studio Tour 2008 * The Art Work Gala 2009 '''2007''' * Sandbanks and Beyond 2007, Black Prince Winery * Expressions 2007 Quinte Arts Council Juried Show '''2006''' * Expressions 2006 Quinte Arts Council Juried Show * Tweed and Area Studio Tour '''2005''' * Islands in the Sun, Art Show at the Bohemian Penguin, Belleville, ON * Festival at Rivendell, Centre Hastings Arts Council Juried Show * Stirling Fine Art Festival, Stirling, ON * Expressions 2005 Quinte Arts Council Juried Show '''2004''' * Plein Air Exhibition, Arts and Letters Club, Toronto * Summer Exhibition, Arts and Letters Club, Toronto * Open Juried Show, Arts and Letters Club, Toronto * Tweed and Area Studio Tour '''Memberships''' * Arts and Letters Club – Toronto * Quinte Arts Council * Prince Edward County Arts Council '''Return to the HOME Page ''' [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:THE_ART_OF_ANDREW_INNES&public=1]

Andrews in America

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James William Andrews was born in Ohio in 1859. He traveled to Michigan, Nebraska, and Missouri

Andrew's Photo Album

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Andrew_s_Photo_Album-5.jpg
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===''' Andrew's Photo Album''' === '''The 1940's''' {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album-17.jpg |caption="A Tropical Christmas Tree" Ardenne Road, Kingston, Jamainca, 1945 }} {{Image|file=Helen_s_Photo_Album-21.jpg |caption=Helen with her newborn second son, Andrew, and Billy on the right, 1947 }} {{Image|file=Helen_s_Photo_Album-19.jpg |caption=Helen with her second son, Andrew, in front of the Cavina on which she sailed with her two sons to Bristol, England on leave in 1949 }} {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album-14.jpg |caption=Bob and Helen with family in tow,(Andrew on left, in reins, and Bill on right in what appears to be a kilt, Oxford Street, 1949 }} {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album-16.jpg |caption=Andrew with William, his grandfather, or Taid in Welsh, Plas Uchaf, 1949 }} '''On board the Cunard liner Ascania about to depart Liverpool for Montreal September 29, 1949.''' {{Image|file=Helen_s_Photo_Album-20.jpg |caption=Helen with Billy and Andrew. The Liver building can be seen in the background. Three years later in 1952, they again travelled on the Ascania from Liverpool to Montreal. }} {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album-7.jpg |caption= Bob has disembarked and is taking the photo dockside, Liverpool, 1952 }} '''Toronto, 1949''' {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album.jpg |caption=Andrew and Billy, with "Gramps" Halloween, Toronto, 1949 }} {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album-1.jpg |caption=From the left, Billy, Helen Louise (Hassard), Andrew and Bobby Hassard, with Gramps at the rear, October 1949. }} '''The 1950's''' In 1951, we moved into Broadlands, a lovely, airy house with wide verandahs and even wider views. It was adjacent to the Sugar Research Institute of which Bob was the Director. {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album-8.jpg |caption=Andrew in front of Broadlands, age 4, 1951 }} {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album-12.jpg |caption=The Town Square, Mandeville, Jamaica, with the Regency Court House in the background and Andrew in the foreground, 1952 }} {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album-13.jpg |caption=The old Manchester School, Mandeville, Jamaica. It became the Public Library after the school moved to a modern building behind the Parish Church. It stood at right angles to the lych gate of the Parish Church, 1952 }} '''At the Negril Beach House''' The Beach House was the only house on the beach in 1951 and to a little boy the Land Crabs seemed enormous. Every day, while there, we took the anti-malarial drug Paludrine. {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album-5.jpg |caption=Andrew and Billy in front of the beach house. }} '''At Albion''' Albion sat on top of a hill near Claremont in the Parish of St Anns, and was owned by Alcan, and before that by the Moulton Barrett family. It had no electricity and arriving after dark we would be greeted by Ventris, the caretaker and maid, holding an oil lamp. It was all very atmospheric if not downright spooky. {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album-18.jpg |caption=Albion on its hilltop with Bob Capstick, a family friend, in the foreground }} {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album-6.jpg |caption=Andrew and Billy at Albion, 1952 }} {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album-15.jpg |caption=Andrew and Billy fishing for minnows, Albion, 1952 }}

Andromeda, Convict Voyage to New South Wales 1830

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[[Category:Andromeda, Arrived 18 Dec 1830]] [[Category:New South Wales, Shipping Free Space Pages]] [[Image:Photos-473.jpg|80px|??]] === The Convict Transport ship ANDROMEDA's Voyage from Ireland to Port Jackson in 1830 === She carried 180 male convicts from Cork, Ireland to Port Jackson (Sydney), New South Wales. Departed from Cork, Ireland on 28 August 1830 and arrived in Sydney on 18 December 1830. Eight convicts died on the voyage. Master: Robert Parkin Surgeon: George Fairfowl The Guard consisted of a detachment of 17th regiment., five women, nine children under commanding Officer Captain Charles Forbes and Ensign John Rose Holden. === PASSENGER LISTS === * ''Details for the ship Andromeda II (1) (1830)'' from the '''Claim a Convict''' website at: http://www.hawkesbury.net.au/claimaconvict/shipDetails.php?shipId=407 * Peter Mayberry's '''Irish Convicts to New South Wales 1788-1849''' at: http://members.pcug.org.au/~ppmay/cgi-bin/irish/irish.cgi?requestType=Search&ship=Andromeda+II+(1)+[1830] * ''Convicts on the transport ship Andromeda - 1830'' from the '''Convict Stockade''' website at: http://www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/Andromeda+1830 * ''Andromeda voyage to New South Wales, Australia in 1830 with 3 passengers'' from the '''Convict Records''' website at: https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/andromeda/1830 (incomplete) * ''Convict Ship Andromeda 1830'' from the '''Free Settler or Felon?''' website at: https://www.jenwilletts.com/searchaction.php?page=1&ship=andromeda%201830&firstname= (incomplete) === FURTHER READING === * ''Convict Ship Andromeda 1830'' from the '''Free Settler or Felon?''' website at: https://www.jenwilletts.com/convict_ship_andromeda_1830.htm * Andromeda (1819) from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(1819)

Andromeda, Convict Voyage to New South Wales 1832-33

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[[Category:Andromeda, Arrived 11 Mar 1833]] [[Category:New South Wales, Shipping Free Space Pages]] [[Image:Photos-473.jpg|80px|??]] The ship "Andromeda" (408 tons) left England on 13 November 1832 and arrived at Port Jackson in New South Wales on 11 March 1833 with 186 convicts transported onboard. From the FREE SETTLER OR FELON website [https://www.jenwilletts.com/index.htm] 137326 - - Andromeda 1833 1833 12 March Port Jackson SG Departed Portsmouth 17 November and arrived 11 March 1833 under Captain Gall. Surgeon Superintendent D. Boyler Esq., RN. 183 male prisoners. Passengers Lieuts. Lonsdale and Armstrong and 29 rank and file of the 21st, 5 women and 6 children. Israel Chapman and Mary Chapman === PASSENGER LISTS === * Andromeda voyage to New South Wales, Australia in 1832 with 186 passengers from the Convict Records database at: https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/andromeda/1832 * Details for the ship Andromeda II (2) (1833) from the Claim a Convict database at: http://www.hawkesbury.net.au/claimaconvict/shipDetails.php?shipId=503 * Convicts on the transport ship Andromeda - 1833 from the Convict stockade website at: http://www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/Andromeda+1833 * Prisoners and passengers of the Andromeda identified in the Hunter Valley from the Free Settler or Felon? website at: https://www.jenwilletts.com/searchaction.php?page=1&ship=andromeda%201833&firstname= === FURTHER READING === * Convict Ship Andromeda 1833 from Jen Willet's Free Settler or Felon? website at: https://www.jenwilletts.com/convict_ship_andromeda_1833.htm * Andromeda (1819) from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andromeda_(1819) === REFERENCES === Convict Ship Andromeda 1833 from the FREE SETTLER OR FELON website at: https://www.jenwilletts.com/convict_ship_andromeda_1833.htm

Androscoggin County, Maine Place Study

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[[Category:Androscoggin County, Maine]] This is a One Place Study to collect together in one place everything about Androscoggin County, Maine, and the families for whom it was home. The hope is that other researchers like you will join our study to help make it a valuable reference point for people studying lines that cross or intersect. Please contact the project leader, add categories to your profiles, add your questions to the bulletin board, add details of your name research, etc. The wiki page is here: [[Space:Androscoggin_County%2C_Maine%2C_Place_Study]]

Ane Account of the Familie of Innes

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] == Ane Account of the Familie of Innes == * by Forbes, Duncan of Culloden, 1698 * Published by The Spalding Club, Aberdeen, 1864 * Citation Example: ::: Forbes, Duncan of Culloden. ''[[Space:Ane_Account_of_the_Familie_of_Innes|Ane Account of the Familie of Innes]]'' (The Spalding Club, Aberdeen, 1864) * Footnote Example: ::: [[#Forbes|Forbes]]: Page 201 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ane_Account_of_the_Familie_of_Innes|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://archive.org/details/aneaccountoffami00spal

Anecdotes of the Aristocracy

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] == Anecdotes of the Aristocracy == * Second Series published 1850 * Published in London by E. Churton, 26 Holles Street. * Citation Example: ::: Burke, J. Bernard ''[[Space:Anecdotes of the Aristocracy|Anecdotes of the Aristocracy, Second Series]]'' (E. Churton, 26 Holles Street., London, 1850) * Footnote Example: ::: [[#Burke|Burke]]: page 35 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Anecdotes of the Aristocracy|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === ::* https://archive.org/details/anecdotesaristo01burkgoog/page/n8

Ang Name Study

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One_Name_Studies_Project,_Needs_Coordinator
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__NOTOC__ [[Category:Ang Name Study]] [[Category:One Name Studies Project, Needs Coordinator]]
Please note that this name study currently has no Coordinator to answer any queries you may have
If you wish to contribute, please feel free to add your name (Wiki Link) to the Membership list, add links to any relevant free space pages you're working on or simply leave a message for other researchers at the foot of the page. {{Image|file=FIFW-8.jpg |size=l |caption=[[Space:Name_Studies_Coordinator#How to Join|Volunteer to be a Coordinator]] }} ==About the Project== The Ang Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Ang Ang] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Ang name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Angs), by time period (18th Century Angs), or by topic (Ang DNA, Ang Occupations, Ang Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]]. ==How to Join== To join the Ang Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Teams|teams]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Teams|team]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: Vacant''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Ang}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Ang}}
{{Clear}} ==Research Pages== * * * * * ==Membership== * * * ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== None identified

Angaston Cemetery, Angaston, South Australia

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Angaston_Cemetery.jpg
[[Category:South Australia, Cemetery Free Space Pages]] This page is part of the [[:Space:South Australia Cemeteries Team|South Australia Cemeteries Team]] See the: *[[:Category:Angaston_Cemetery%2C_Angaston%2C_South_Australia|Angaston Cemetery Category Page]] *[[Space:Angaston_Cemetery|Angaston Cemetery burial list]] '''Cemetery name:''' Angaston Cemetery '''Address:''' 302 Angaston Road, Angaston, South Australia '''GPS Coordinates:''' -34.491942, 139.020352 '''OS grid:''' '''Information:''' The First Angaston Cemetery was situated at 8 Hannay Crescent Angaston, South Australia, and was in use from 1847 to 1869. Some of the graves were moved to the new Angaston Cemetery, so there will be duplications of inscriptions between the two. The First Angaston Cemetery has it's own page at https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Angaston_First_Cemetery&public=1 The Angaston cemetery is situated on a portion of the 4 acres of land which was purchased from Johann Gottfried Hanisch on September 24, 1867 by twelve district citizens. The citizens who purchased it as a private concern were messrs. James Jepson, [[Holmes-9583 | Charles Holmes]], Charles Radford, John Hurst, David Tavender, Richard Wilson, William Short, James Harris, David Ward, HHB Pepperell, David Mutton and Sam Stockwell. By 1903 only Charles Holmes was still alive. The cemetery land was purchased by the District Council of Angaston on April 15, 1911 with Holmes' consent. He was laid to rest in the cemetery on May 22, 1911. [[Wishart-794 | Alexander Wishart]] was appointed curator of the cemetery in May 1917. The remains or the late George Fife Angas were conveyed from residence, Lindsay House, Angaston, to the family vault in Lindsay Park on the 20 May 1879. Then on the 23 August 1929 the graves / headstones of George Fife Angas, wife Rosetta, their daughter Mary Ann, son William Henry and sons-in-law James Johnson and John Hannay were moved to the Angaston Cemetery, Angaston Road.

Angaston Old Cemetery, Angaston, South Australia

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[[Category:South Australia, Cemetery Free Space Pages]] This page is part of the [[:Space:South Australia Cemeteries Team|South Australia Cemeteries Team]]. See the: *[[Space:Angaston_First_Cemetery|Burial transcription page for gravestone information]] {{Image|file=Angaston_First_Cemetery.jpg |caption=First Angaston Cemetery }} '''Cemetery Name:''' Angaston Old Cemetery '''Aka:''' Angaston First Cemetery '''Address:''' 8 Hannay Crescent Angaston, South Australia, Australia '''GPS Coordinates:''' '''Information:''' Angaston's first cemetery was established in 1847 on an acre of land bought from G F Angas at a cost of ten shillings. It was conducted as a private operation under the management of a group of trustees. The cemetery was enclosed by a stone wall paid for by subscription and divided into 80 plots measuring 8 ½ feet by 8 feet. Money subscribed was credited as part payment against leases or fees. The cemetery was heavily regulated with an annual maintenance fee. In 1848, the burial fee was one pound divided equally between the minister, sexton and cemetery trust fund. According to the register, 223 people were buried in this cemetery between 1847 and 1869. Only a few marked plots remain, the earliest dated 1856.

Angel Flack (Dachound)

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Angel_Flack_Dachound-3.jpg
Buddy_Flack-2.jpg
Angel_Flack_Dachound.jpg
Angel_Flack_Dachound-1.jpg
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I love you Sweet Angel Rip You always been by. my side I always by your til the end thank you for being my best friend Feb 14th 2007 - July 13 2022 {{FindAGrave| 241658451 }} {{Image|file=Angel_Flack_Dachound-1.jpg |caption=My Angel }} My Beautiful Sweet Angel my Best Friend . She has a sister and 2 brothers they were born on Feb 14, 2007 In Las Vegas Nevada . We first brought her brother Buddy home first ,and 2 days later . Gordon brought Angel home. They two of them have never been separated been by are side ever since. We call them are twins cause they look a like . They are 15 years olds know we only have Gordon dog Buddy when Gordon home Buddy is were ever Gordon is. And Angel always was were ever I am. {{Image|file=Angel_Flack_Dachound-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Angel and Buddy }} My Sweet Angel I just can't stop crying ,and just can't sleep . I miss you so much Your not here sleep right up against me or up in my pillows or asking me too pick you up and put you in my lap or on my bed .or asking to go outside. Or asking me for a snack . Your not here to follow me through the house. Your not here give me kiss any more Your not. Here laying by your brother . I think he knows he started looking around house for you yesterday . I think he miss you looks depressed .he not only one who lost his Best friend . He know not calling out your name. You been gone 3 days . You never had any medical problems IlnYour life. Last time went vet they said look good for your age . And your passing happened so sudden My oldest child say think Angel having a stroke you stopped eating and drinking on Tuesday ,and Tuesday night you tried sit up you tried to move you could not you laid their on the blanket cover you up in the blanket I gave you a kiss and I laid by you all night on my bed. We'd morning you were still with us . You wait til Gordon (Daddy) went to work I petting you telling you loved you that it was ok . You stretched took your last breath you were gone. Rip my Sweet Angel . Life will not be the same with out you . {{Image|file=Angel_Flack_Dachound-3.jpg |caption=Angel and Buddy }}
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{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" |Feb 14 2007 || July 13,2023 |- |[[Space:Buddy_Flack|Buddy]]|| Angel twin Brother |- |}

Angela (O'Brien) Pentreath memorial prayer card collection

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Angela_O_Brien_Pentreath_memorial_prayer_card_collection.jpg
Angela_O_Brien_Pentreath_memorial_prayer_card_collection-1.jpg
'''Source Citation: [[O'Brien-11986|Angela (O'Brien) Pentreath]] memorial prayer card collection. ca. 1920s-1980s. Privately held by O'Brien family, Victoria, Australia.''' * Example of use: Matthew Joyce memorial prayer card, died 5 May 1950, in [[Space:Angela_(O%27Brien)_Pentreath_memorial_prayer_card_collection| Angela (O'Brien) Pentreath memorial prayer card collection]]. ca. 1920s-1980s. Privately held by O'Brien family, Victoria, Australia. This is a memorial prayer card collection that belonged to [[O'Brien-11986|Angela (O'Brien) Pentreath]] and her husband [[Pentreath-455| James Harold (Harold) Penreath]]. The memorial prayer cards in the collection date from the 1920s until the 1980s. Angela and Harold both died in 1989. This collection was given to [[O'Brien-2009| A O'Brien]] in 2022 by Mrs. D. Pentreath, niece-in-law of [[Pentreath-455| James Harold Penreath]] and [[O'Brien-11986|Angela (O'Brien) Pentreath]]. The collection was digitised by [[O'Brien-2009| A O'Brien]] in 2022 and the original cards remain in the possession of [[O'Brien-2009| A O'Brien]]. Please, in your charity, pray for the repose of the souls of these people. ''Eternal rest grant unto them, O Lord, and may perpetual light shine upon them, may their souls and the souls of all the faithful departed through the mercy of God rest in peace. Amen.'' '''Memorial prayer cards within the collection:''' {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Name''' || '''Date of death''' || '''Relationship to Angela or Harold (if any)''' |- | [[Buckley-6524| John Francis Buckley]] || 26 May 1964 || |- | [[Corneby-37| Leo Corneby]] || 9 January 1963 || Harold's 1st cousin |- | [[Godwin-3141| Very Rev. Laurence Godwin P.P.]] || 24 November 1965 || |- | [[Cox-40726| Kathleen Veronica (Cox) Gray]] || 17 November 1982 || |- | [[Gray-40015|William Ronald Gray]]|| 12 August 1966|| Angela's 1st cousin's son |- | [[Smith-298532|Bridget Anne (Smith) Griffin]] || 17 October 1976 || |- | [[Joyce-1575|Edmund Joyce]] || 1 September 1916 || Angela's Grandfather |- | [[Joyce-4912|Joseph Francis Joyce]] || 10 March 1941 || Angela's 1st cousin |- | [[Mulhall-42|Mary (Mulhall) Joyce]] || 3 November 1923 || Angela's Grandmother |- | [[Joyce-3147|Rev. Matthew Joyce C.SS.R.]] || 5 May 1950 || Angela's Uncle |- | [[Joyce-4911| Matthew Joyce]] || 10 June 1955 || Angela's 1st cousin |- | [[Lowrie-981| Edward John Lowrie]] || 19 October 1965 || |- | [[Mathieson-925|John Alexander Mathieson]] || 30 January 1947 || Angela's 1st cousin's husband |- | [[Watson-37350| Bridget Mary (Watson) McAuliffe]] ||14 April 1966 || |- | [[McAuliffe-1479| Daniel McAuliffe]] || 1 July 1916 || |- | [[McGolrick-22| Rev. Fr. Terence McGolrick O.S.A.]] || 17 September 1956 || |- | [[Moran-6182|Edward Moran]] || 28 May 1945|| |- | [[Butler-28932| Margaret (Butler) Moran]] || 13 December 1952 || |- | [[Carew-299| Eliza (Carew) O'Brien]] ||10 November 1924 ||Angela's Grandmother |- | [[Watson-25682| Jane (Watson) O'Brien]] || 24 January 1952 || Angela's Aunt |- | [[Prendergast-1167| Jean Mary (Prendergast) O'Brien]] || 8 February 1966 || Angela's 1st cousin's wife |- | [[Joyce-1574| Margaret (Joyce) O'Brien]] || 26 October 1925 || Angela's Mother |- | [[O'Brien-2018| Michael O'Brien]] || 21 December 1925 || Angela's Grandfather |- | [[Hooley-2143| Nancy Helena (Hooley) O'Brien]] || 11 October 1966 ||Angela's Sister-in-law |- | [[O'Brien-2017| Owen O'Brien]] || 27 April 1937 || Angela's Father |- | [[O'Brien-7656| Thomas O'Brien]] || 2 November 1920 || Angela's Uncle |- | [[O'Brien-10631|William Joyce O'Brien]] || 6 March 1967 || Angela's Brother |- | [[O'Sullivan-3114| Right Rev. Mons. Patrick O'Sullivan]] || 23 July 1967 || |- | [[Daffey-7| Mary (Daffey) Pentreath]] || 13 September 1958 || Harold's Mother |- | [[Scurrah-78|Donald Thomas Scurrah]] || 21 January 1968 || Angela's 1st cousin's son |- | [[Shanahan-1091| John Shanahan]] || 9 July 1964 || |- |[[Sherlock-1065| Ellen Sherlock]] || 18 March 1967 || |- | [[O'Brien-12964|Catherine Monica (O'Brien) Slattery]] || 13 September 1975 || Angela's 1st cousin |- | [[Slattery-1011|William Slattery]]|| 14 November 1976 || Angela's 1st cousin's husband |- | [[Stewart-53040|Robert Johnson Stewart]] || 14 June 1949 || |- | [[Taylor-95561| John Thomas Taylor]] || 18 November 1987 || |- | [[Toomey-916| Michael Joseph Toomey]] || 1 January 1954 || |- |[[Brandy-20| Catherine (Brandy) Tracey]] || 1 March 1968 || |- |[[Branagan-68| Mary Catherine (Branagan) Williams]] || 10 January 1961 || |}

Angela Drake To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Roberts-9749|Angela Drake]] is currently working on. Can you help? Register of baptisms, marriages and burials, Stanford Rivers https://secureweb1.essexcc.gov.uk/SeaxPAM/Result_Details.aspx?DocID=445048 STANFORD RIVERS, St. Margaret 1558-1745 1 volume Image 14 - the F of Finch looks also like the H Hinch... need to look up the type of lettering for late 1500's and early 1600's Marie the daughter of Thomas Finch junior wart baptized the ? day of April 1612 Margaret Finch the daughter of Alexander Finch was (rubbed out) the 16 day of May (1613) Image 15 Elzabetha fillia Thomas Finch babt first Augusty 28 (1614) Image 16 Jane daughter of John Peale was bapti: Novem: 14: (1619) Image 17 Febru: 2 1622 Ann the daughter of Kelnard Finch bap: 1624 Martha the daught of Richard & Martha Finch Feb: 7 Image 22 1641Jane daughter of John and Mary Finch baptized May 21 Image 23 John & James off Felix & Elizabeth Waylett bapt Octob 4 (1642) John the Sonne of John and Joane Waylett bapt Novemb 20 (1642) Image 24 Elizabeth Waylett fgt Daughter of John Waylett was baptized fgt 30th of January (1644) Samuell Plaile Son of Sam: Plaile baptized Dec 25th 1645 Mary Waylitt daughter of Willm: Waylett 7 Jan 1646 Image 25 William Pearle Son of John Pearle bapt: Febr: 28 1646 William Finch Son of John Finch baptiz May 9th 1647 William Waylett son of John Waylett was baptized the 15th November 1649 Image 26 Elizabeth Y Daughter of John & Mary Finsh was borns 14 April 1654 Image 29 Mary the daughter of Samuel Playle bapt March 6th 1669 Samuel the son of Goodman Playl the Younger Baptized August 13, 1671 Mary the Daughter of Thomas and Clemente Finch baptized 23 December 1672 Mathew the Son of Samuel and Mary Playle baptized February the 24 1672 Margaret the Daughter of Thomas and Clemence Finch baptized July 1674 Image 30 John the Son of Thomas & Clemente Finch, born ? baptized January 11th 1675 Elizabeth the Daughter of Samuel Playl baptized March 13, 1675 Thomas son of Thomas Finch baptized April 9th 1677 Margaret daughter of Samuel Playl Baptized Novem 30 1678 Image 31 Clemens the Daughter of Sam: Playl Bapt: July 31(1682) Anne the Daughter of Saml Playl Bapt the November 5th 1683 Image 34 John Sonne of John and Mary Finch his wife was borne July 17 and baptized the 18th 1700 Image 35 Thomas son of Jo:n and Mary Finch was born January 29, 1705 Thomas son of John and Mary Finch was baptized April 1705 Mary daugther of Samuel and Mary Playl was baptized July 5th 1705 Image 36 Samuel son of Samuel and Mary Playle was born Octo: 22: 1706 Image 37 Samuel Son of Samuel and Mary Playle was Baptized May 2:1708 Matthew Son of Samuel and Mary Playl was Baptized Sep 21 1709 Image 38 Sept 27 xInsd Elizabeth daughter of Samuill and Mary Playle Born 17 ditto (1710) Image 40 Elizabeth the daughter of William and Grace Finch was batiz'd JanEy the 11th FINCH (born in 1718 baptized in 1719 based on placement in the book) Image 41 William the son of John & Sarah Burnes was baptized April the 8 1720 Avis (Aris?) the daughter of Thomas and Jane Waybut (Waylet?) bap: Aug 13, 1721 Image 42 Willm the son of Willm & Grace Finch Bab. Decemb 19th 1722 Image 43 Sarah the daughter of William and Grace Finch Bapt: Aug: 28 1726 Phillip the son of William & Grace finch Bapt: Sept: 1st 1728 Image 44 Anne Daughter of William & Mary Finch was baptiz'd July the 7th 1734 Samuel son of William Finch and Mary his Wife was baptiz'd Feb: 29th 1735 Image 45 1738 May 28th Susanna Daughter of William & Mary Finch was baptiz'd. Image 46(or47?) 1740 May 4 Esther Daughter of William and Mary Finch was baptiz'd 1741 February 9th Sarah Daughter of Samuel and Sarah Playle was baptized Image 48 1742 Sept 12th Jane Daughter of William and Mary Finch was baptized Novemb. 25 Samuel Son os Samuel and Sarah Playle was baptized Image 49 1744 January 10. Mary the Daughter of Samuel and Sarah Playle was baptized BURIALS Image 55 Joan the wife of Wm Waylett(?) wart buried the 23te of Mars ameo ? Image 56 1609 James the Sonne of John Finch ? wart buryed ? ? ? August 8 ano ? Image 58 1616 T?mas Finch was buried September __________ 27 Dorothie Frich (Finch?) was buired November 15 Image 59 Widdow Waylett was buried Octob 13: (1620) Image 60 1627 Richard Fynch was buried __________ Martn 26th Image 64 Elizabeth Waylet wife of Felix Waylet was buried 15 of June 1648 Mary Waylet was buried the 17 of Septem 1648 William waylott (Wayloff) wart buried the: 15th: of : July 1650 Jane the wife of John Waylett wart buried the: 17: day of April 1651 John Waylett was buried the 6 of August 1652 Image 65 Anne Whaylett was buried 4 Jany 1654 William Finch was buried 4 Mar? 1655 John Finch jun was buried 13 Mar? 1655 Image 66 Alice(?) the wife of Thomas Finch was buried 21 of yber 1663 (placed between Sept and October) Mary Finch widow was buried the fifth of October 1663 Jane Finch the daughter of Widdow Finch as buried April the 6th 1664 William Waylit buryied July 1 1665 Anne the wife of Thomas Finch buryed Novemb 11 1667 Image 67 Old Thomas Finch bureyed January the 10th 69 (1669) Old Samuel Playle was buryed the 3rd of January 1673 Image 68 1679 Mary the Wife of Samuel Playle buryed in Woollen only septemb. 21st: Affidavit wr of brought on y 22d 79 Sarah the daughter of Thomas Finch buryed in Woollen only July 22_80_Affidavit w of brought on y 25th Thomas Finch buryed in Woollen only August 19th 80 affidavit w of was brought on y 23 following Image 72 Sameul Playe(inkblot) Se (as in Senior): was buryed 10:26:1703 Matthew Playl June 11: (1705) Samuel Playl Jun (as in Junior): Octo: 28: 1707 Image 73 Oct 10 Buried Anne Finch (1712) 1714 Samuel Playle was buryed Dec 6th Image 74 1720 October the 29 William Finch was buryed Image 75 1725 The Widow Playle was buried Nov: y 24 1725 WEDDINGS Image 82 John Waylot and Mary GOanoly both of * Stanford Parish were married Septemb: 29 1632 John Waylet and Joana Snoofings (Smootings) married August the 5 }1635 William Waylette & the widoo Sweeting war married the 6th of Febraury} 1643 Image 83 Willia Waylett & Thomasin Curley weare marryed Nov: 12: 1646 Felix Wayloff (Waylett?) and Jane Linfne were maried frabuary the: 1: the: __ } 1648 John Fuller and Susanna Finch were Marryed October 31 1661 William Reynolds and Mary Finch were marryed November 10th 1662 Thomas Finch and Clemence Clark whid(? widow) William Clark Married July 27 167? (between Oct 70 and Oct 72 so could be 71 or 72) Image 84 Samuel Playle and Clemens Finch were married at the minories in London { Agst. 12. 81 (presumably August 12, 1681) Image 85 William Finch & Grace Ward both of this parish were marry'd September the 8th 1717 by banns Image 86 1732 Joseph Webb and Mary Playl were married Octob the 26th Image 87 Nov: 6 1743 James Chaplin & Sarah Finch both of htis Parish were married after the banns were thriw publish'd Image 90 May 18th. Richard Vaux of Fetter Lane London was buried 1740 Image 91 (between March 17, 1741 and Jan 29, 1742... record water damaged) Sarah Daughter of Samuel and Sarah Playle was buried 1744 August 17 Samuel Playle an infant END ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Roberts-9749&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Angela Drake To-Do List|Angela's current to-do list]].''

Angela Warren To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Warren-7384|Angela Warren]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Warren-7384&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Angela Warren To-Do List|Angela's current to-do list]].''

Angie Lindsey To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Bishop-14181|Angie Lindsey]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Bishop-14181&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Angie Lindsey To-Do List|Angie's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Bishop-14183|Bishop, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Bishop-14184|Bishop, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Bishop-14185|Bishop, Leroy ]] || || to-do |- | [[Bishop-14182|Bishop, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Lindsey-4836|Lindsey, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Bishop-14181|Lindsey, Angie (Bishop)]] || || to-do |- |}

Angier Name Study

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[[Category:Angier Name Study]] ==About the Project== The Angier Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Angier Angier] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Angier name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Angiers), by time period (18th Century Angiers), or by topic (Angier DNA, Angier Occupations, Angier Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]]. Here is a link to Angier profiles that have been included in the study, so far [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Angier_Name_Study Link]. ==How to Join== To join the Angier Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Teams|teams]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Teams|team]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: [[Watt-266|Vic Watt]]''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Angier}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Angier}}
{{Clear}} ==Teams== * Coordination of Name Study of Angier and related names. - [[Watt-266|Vic Watt]] ===Discussion and To Do List === There are several interesting tasks being performed. You can find the list [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Angier_Name_Study_-_Discussion_and_To_Do_List&public=1 HERE]. ==Membership== * [[Watt-266|Vic Watt]] - I am interested in the Angiers, wherever they may be. ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Ainger Ainger] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Anger Anger] === Resources === About the Angier family in England: * Bruce-Angier, Charles ''Angier family : taken from Essex Review, April, 1897'' Salt Lake City, Utah : Digitized by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 2007. Available at [https://familysearch.org/search/catalog/1390903 FamilySearch]

Anglesey Resources

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[[Project:Wales|Wales Project]] | [[Space:Wales Counties|Counties]] | [[Space:Anglesey Team|Anglesey Team]] | Anglesey {{Image|file=Governmental_Units_and_Cities_of_Wales.png |align=r |size=m |caption=Flag of Anglesey }} ==Isle of Anglesey County Including Gwynedd County and Historic Anglesey County== (Welsh: Sir Ynys Môn) Formerly Gwynedd, the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 restored Anglesey as a unitary authority county effective April 1, 1996. It is an island off the north-west coast of Wales. Anglesey, Holy Island and other smaller islands now make up the Isle of Anglesey County. It is the largest island in Wales and the seventh largest in the British Isles. Two bridges span the Menai Strait, connecting it to the mainland: the Menai Suspension Bridge designed by Thomas Telford in 1826 and the Britannia Bridge. ==Gwynedd - 1974-1996== Under the Local Government (Wales) Act 1972 effective April 1, 1974 historic Anglesey County was abolished in favor of newly formed Gwynedd County. The Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 effective April 1, 1996 abolished Gwynedd County and Isle of Anglesey County was formed. ==Historic Anglesey County Until 1974== Anglesey was one of the thirteen historic counties of Wales. It was created a county under the terms of the ''Statute of Rhuddian'' in 1284 and consisted of the cantrefi (hundreds) of Aberffraw, Rhosyr and Cemais. ==External Anglesey Resources== *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglesey Wikipedia - Anglesey] *[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Anglesey,_Wales_Genealogy FamilySearch - Anglesey] ==External Anglesey Genealogy Resources== *[http://forebears.co.uk/wales/anglesey/ Forebears, Anglesey Genealogical Records] *[http://genealogylinks.net/uk/wales/anglesey/index.html Anglesey Genealogy] *[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Main_Page FamilySearch - Family History Research Wiki] *[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Wales_Online_Genealogy_Records FamilySearch - Wales Online Genealogy Records]

Anglo Boer War

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[[Category:Battle of Magersfontein]] == Biography == {{Anglo Boer War}} ===The Battle of Magersfontein=== The Battle of Magersfontein was fought on 11 December 1899, at Magersfontein, near Kimberley, South Africa, on the borders of the Cape Colony and the independent republic of the Orange Free State. British forces under Lieutenant General Lord Methuen were advancing north along the railway line from the Cape to relieve the siege of Kimberley, but their path was blocked at Magersfontein by a Boer force that was entrenched in the surrounding hills. The British had already fought a series of battles with the Boers, most recently at Modder River, where the advance was temporarily halted. {{Image|file=Anglo_Boer_War.png |align=l |size=s |caption=Paul Methuen. }} {{Image|file=Anglo_Boer_War-2.jpg |align=m |size=s |caption=Major General Andrew Gilbert Wauchope. }} Lord Methuen failed to perform adequate reconnaissance in preparation for the impending battle and was unaware that Boer Vecht-generaal (Combat General) De la Rey had entrenched his forces at the foot of the hills, rather than the forward slopes, as was the accepted practice. That allowed the Boers to survive the initial British artillery bombardment, and when the British troops failed to deploy from a compact formation during their advance, the defenders inflicted heavy casualties. The Highland Brigade suffered the worst casualties, and on the Boer side, the Scandinavian Corps was destroyed. The Boers attained a tactical victory and succeeded in holding the British in their advance on Kimberley. The battle was the second of three battles during what became known as the Black Week of the Second Boer War. Following their defeat, the British delayed at the Modder River for another two months while reinforcements were brought forward. General Lord Roberts was appointed Commander in Chief of the British forces in South Africa and moved to take personal command of the front. He subsequently lifted the siege of Kimberley and forced Cronje to surrender at the Battle of Paardeberg. ===Background=== In the early days of the war in the Cape Colony, the Boers surrounded and laid siege to the British garrisons in the towns of Kimberley and Mafeking and destroyed the railway bridge across the Orange River at Hopetown. Substantial British reinforcements (an army corps under General Redvers Buller) arrived in South Africa and were dispersed to three main fronts. While Buller himself advanced from the port of Durban in Natal to relieve the besieged town of Ladysmith and a smaller detachment under Lieutenant General Gatacre secured the Cape Midlands, the reinforced 1st Division under Lord Methuen advanced from the Orange River to relieve Kimberley. {{Image|file=Anglo_Boer_War-3.jpg |caption=Pontoon bridge }} Methuen advanced along the Cape–Transvaal railway line because a lack of water and pack animals made the reliable railway an obvious choice. Also, Buller had given him orders to evacuate the civilians in Kimberley and the railway was the only means of mass transport available. But his strategy had the disadvantage of making the direction of his approach obvious. Nevertheless, his army drove the Boers out of their defensive positions along the railway line at Belmont, Graspan, and the Modder River, at the cost of a thousand casualties. The British were forced to stop their advance within 16 miles (26 km) of Kimberley at the Modder River crossing. The Boers had demolished the railway bridge when they retreated, and it had to be repaired before the army could advance any further. Methuen also needed several days for supplies and reinforcements to be brought forward, and for his extended supply line to be secured from sabotage. The Boers were badly shaken by their three successive defeats and also required time to recover. The delay gave them time to bring up reinforcements, to reorganise, and to improve their next line of defence at Magersfontein. ===Boer defences=== After the Battle of the Modder River, the Boers initially retreated to Jacobsdal, where a commando from Mafeking linked up with them. The following day, Cronje moved his forces 10 miles (16 km) north to Scholtz Nek and Spytfontein, where they began to fortify themselves in the hills that made up the last defensible position along the railway line to Kimberley. Although closer to the British camp than the Boer camp, Jacobsdal was left poorly defended, and continued to function as the Boers' supply base until 3 December. On 9 December 1899, Christiaan Rudolf De Wet received a telegram from the State President, M.T. Steyn, informing him that he had been appointed a fighting general and was to proceed to the Western frontier. He found General Piet Cronjé in command of the Boer forces ensconced at Magersfontein, south of Kimberley, while the English were at the Modder River. De Wet was to be Cronje's second-in-command. Wikipedia [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christiaan_de_Wet'''Wikipedia - Christiaan de Wet] Added by [[McDuling-2|Grant McDuling]] Oct 2022. {{Image|file=Anglo_Boer_War-1.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=General Piet Cronjé. }} The Free State government decided to reinforce Cronje's position after the Battle of Belmont. Between eight hundred and a thousand men of the Heilbron, Kroonstad and Bethlehem commandos arrived at Spytfontein from Natal, accompanied by elements of the Ficksburg and Ladybrand commandos from the Basuto border. Reinforcements were also brought up from the Bloemhof and Wolmaranstad commandos who were besieging Kimberley. The remainder of Cronje's force arrived from the siege of Mafeking. Their force now numbered 8,500 fighters, excluding camp followers and the African labourers who performed the actual work of digging the Boer entrenchments. Koos de la Rey had been absent from the army immediately after the Battle of the Modder River, having gone to Jacobsdal to bury his son Adriaan, who had been killed by a British shell during the battle. He arrived at the defensive positions on 1 December and surveyed the Boer lines the following day. He found the defences lacking, and realised that Cronje's position at Spytfontein was vulnerable to long range artillery fire from the hills at Magersfontein. He therefore recommended that they should move their defensive position forward to Magersfontein, to deny the British this opportunity. Cronje, who was the more senior officer, disagreed with him, so De la Rey telegraphed his objections to President Martinus Theunis Steyn of the Orange Free State. After consulting with President Paul Kruger of the Transvaal, Steyn visited the front on 4 December at Kruger's suggestion. Steyn also wished to settle a rift that had developed between the Transvaal and Free State Boers over the poor performance of his Free Staters in the battle on 28 November. He spent the next day touring the camps and defences, then summoned a krijgsraad (council of war). {{Image|file=Anglo_Boer_War.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=Koos de la Rey. }} The Boers had learnt in earlier battles that the British artillery was superior in numbers to theirs, and could pound any high ground where they placed their guns or rifle pits. At Ladysmith, the Boers used rocks to build defensive sangars, but the ground at Magersfontein was sandy and less rocky. De la Rey recommended, contrary to common practice, that they should entrench themselves forward of the line of kopjes, rather than on the facing slopes. The trenches overlooking the receding, open ground sloping down towards the British axis of advance afforded the Boers concealment and protection from fire, and permitted them to use the flat trajectory of their Mauser rifles to greater effect. Since the trenches were concealed, they could thwart the standard British tactic of advancing to within close range under cover of darkness and then storming the Boer position at daybreak. A final consequence of De la Rey's defensive layout was that the troops would not be able to retreat, as Commandant General Marthinus Prinsloo's forces had done at Modder River. Before leaving the front, Steyn raised the morale of the Free State burghers by dismissing Prinsloo, who was seen as the chief reason for the defeats in earlier battles. The new defensive line occupied a wide crescent-shaped front, extending for 6 miles (10 km) and straddling the road and the railway line that Methuen's advance depended upon. The main trench directly in front of the Magersfontein Hill was 2 miles (3.2 km) long, and protected on the right flank by a single trench. The trenches that were to protect the left flank in the direction of the river were not completed before the battle commenced. Two high wire fences complemented the natural obstacles created by the thick scrub bush. One ran north-northeast and marked the border of the Orange Free State, while a second protected the trenches in front of the Boer position. ===British plan=== {{Image|file=Anglo_Boer_War-1.png |align=r |size=l |caption=Contemporary sketch of the battlefield, looking north towards the Boer position from Modder River. }} Methuen believed that the Boers were occupying the crests of the line of kopjes, as they had done at Belmont, but he was unable to reconnoitre the position; his mounted scouts could not roam the countryside freely on account of wire farm fences, nor could they approach any closer than 1 mile (1.6 km) to the Boer positions without being driven off by rifle fire. No serviceable maps were available; those in the possession of the British officers had been prepared for the purposes of land registration, with no consideration of military operations. Officers supplemented these maps with hasty sketches based on limited daily reconnaissance. The poor maps and lack of reconnaissance would prove critical to the outcome of the battle. Ever since the victory against an Egyptian army at the Battle of Tel-el-Kebir, the standard British tactic against an entrenched position was an approach march at night in close order to maintain cohesion, followed by deployment into open order within a few hundred yards of the objective and a frontal attack with the bayonet at first light. Methuen planned to bombard the Boer positions with artillery from 16:50 to 18:30 on 10 December. Following the barrage, the newly arrived Highland Brigade under Major General Wauchope was to make a night march that would position them to launch a frontal attack on the Boers at dawn the following day. Wauchope had argued for a flanking attack along the Modder River, but had been unable to convince his superior. {{Image|file=Anglo_Boer_War-2.png |align=l |size=m |caption=Disposition and movement of forces. }}Methuen's orders show that his intention was to "hold the enemy on the north and to deliver an attack on the southern end of Magersfontein Ridge. The advance was to be made in three columns. The first column consisted of the Highland Brigade, the 9th Lancers, the 2nd King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry, and supporting artillery and engineer sections as well as a balloon section. The first column was ordered to march directly on the south-western spur of the kopje and on arrival, before dawn, the 2nd Black Watch were to move east of the kopje, where he believed the Boers had a strong-point. He ordered the 2nd Seaforth Highlanders to advance to the south-eastern point of the hill, and the 1st Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders to extend the line to the left. The 1st Highland Light Infantry was to advance as a reserve. All units were to advance in a mass of quarter columns, the most compact formation in the drill book: 3,500 men in 30 companies aligned in 90 files, all compressed into a column 45 yards (41 m) wide and 160 yards (150 m) long, with the outer sections using ropes to guide the four battalions in their night march and deployment for the dawn attack. The second column, on the left under Major-General Reginald Pole-Carew, consisted of a battalion from the 9th Brigade, the Naval Brigade with a 4.7-inch naval gun, and Rimington's Guides (a mounted infantry unit raised in Cape Town). The third column, led by Major-General Sir Henry Edward Colville, was in reserve and was composed of the 12th Lancers, the Guards Brigade, and artillery, engineer, and medical support elements. ===Advance to attack=== A drizzle started by mid-afternoon on 10 December and continued throughout the artillery bombardment, which was delivered by 24 field guns, four howitzers, and a 4.7-inch naval gun. In preparation for the attack, the British soldiers bivouacked in the rain 3 miles (4.8 km) from the Boer lines. Instead of "softening" the Boer positions, the explosions of lyddite shells against the facing slopes above their trenches merely alerted the Boers to the impending attack. As midnight approached, the rain increased to a downpour and the leading elements of the Highland Brigade commenced their advance towards their objective at the southern end of Magersfontein ridge. Wauchope had made a similar night march in his advance on Omdurman in 1898, but this time he was faced not by flat desert terrain and clear skies, but rather by torrential rain, rocky outcrops, and thorn scrub, which caused delays and annoyance. The thunderstorm and the high iron ore content of the surrounding hills played havoc with compasses and navigation. The brigade was advancing in quarter column as directed by Methuen's orders. The soldiers advanced packed as closely together as possible, with each ordered to grasp his neighbour to prevent the men losing contact with each other in the darkness. As first light approached, the storm abated and the Brigade was on course, but the delays put them 1,000 yards (910 m) from the line of hills. Wauchope's guide, Major Benson of the Royal Artillery, suggested to Wauchope that it was no longer safe to continue in closed formation and that the Brigade should deploy. Wauchope replied "... I'm afraid my men will lose direction. I think we will go a little further." Still in quarter column, the Highlanders advanced further towards the unknown enemy lines, when an advancing British soldier tripped an alarm on the fence in front of the Boer trench. ===Battle=== ===Highland Brigade trapped=== The Highlanders had advanced to within 400 yards (370 m) of the Boer trenches when the Boers opened fire; the British had no time to reform from their compact quarter columns into a fighting formation. Wauchope instructed the brigade to extend its order, but in the face of such close-range Boer fire, the changing formation was thrown into disarray and confusion. General Wauchope was killed by almost the first volley, as was Lieutenant-Colonel G. L. J. Goff, the commanding officer of the Argylls. The men at the head of the brigade disentangled themselves from the dead and most of them fled. Some of the Black Watch at the head of the column charged the Boer trenches; a few broke through, but as they climbed Magersfontein Hill they were engaged by their own artillery and Boer parties, including one led by General Cronje himself, who had been wandering the kopje since 01:00, and were subsequently killed or captured. Others were shot while entangled in the wire fence in front of the trenches. Conan Doyle points out that 700 of the British casualties that day occurred in the first five minutes of the engagement. An attempt was made to outflank the trenches on the right where a number of Boers were taken prisoner, but this action was soon blocked by the redeployment of Boer elements. After sunrise, the remnants of the four battalions of the Highland Brigade were unable to advance or retreat due to Boer rifle fire. The only movement at that time was a team led by Lt. Lindsay, who managed to bring the Seaforth's Maxim forward to provide a degree of fire support. Later the Lancers were able to bring their Maxim forward and into action as well. Methuen ordered all available artillery to provide fire support; the howitzers engaged at 4,000 yards (3,700 m) and the three field batteries at a range of 1 mile (1,600 m). The Horse Artillery advanced to the southern flank in an attempt to enfilade the trenches. With all guns engaged, including the 4.7-inch naval gun commanded by Captain Bearcroft RN, the Highlanders were given some respite from the Boer small-arms fire, and some men were able to withdraw. As with the preliminary barrage of the previous evening, most of the shot was however again directed at the facing slopes of the hills rather than the Boer trenches at their foot. ===Reinforcements arrive=== As the day progressed, British reinforcements that were originally left to guard the camp near the Modder River started to arrive—first the Gordon Highlanders and later the 1st and 2nd Coldstream Guards. At the same time, Cronjé launched a fresh attack on the British southern (right) flank in an attempt to extend a salient to the left and behind the remaining Highlanders, cutting them off from the main British force. Initially the Seaforths attempted to stem this attack and ran into the Scandinavian Corps, which they quickly neutralised. The Seaforths then had to regroup, which prevented them from further action to halt the Boer attempts to encircle the Highland Brigade. The Grenadier Guards, with five companies of the King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry, were moved to counter the attack. The British only showed some sign of success after the freshly arrived battalions of the Coldstream Guards were committed too. But once the Coldstreams were committed, Methuen had engaged all of his reserves. The remaining Highlanders, now under the command of Lieutenant Colonel James Hughes-Hallet of the Seaforths, had been lying prone under a harsh summer sun for most of the day with the Boers still attempting to encircle them from the south. In the late afternoon, those who remained alive stood up and fled west towards the main body of British troops. This unexpected move left many of the field guns which had been advanced to the front line over the course of the morning exposed to the Boers. Only a lack of initiative on the part of the Boers saved the guns from being captured. The gap created by the hurried withdrawal of the Highland Brigade was filled by the Gordons and the Scots Guards. ===Scandinavian volunteers=== The Scandinavian Volunteer Corps (Skandinaviska Kåren) was not a true corps but rather a unit the size of a company, consisting of foreign volunteers. Approximately half of the Corps (refer to the Order of battle) was ordered to hold a forward position in the gap between the high ground held by Cronje and De la Rey's forces during the night of 10–11 December. The rest of the force was entrenched in defensive positions some 1,500 metres (1,600 yd) further north-east. In the early morning hours of 11 December, General Cronje ordered Commandant Tolly de Beer to abandon the outpost, but for some reason the order did not reach the Scandinavian section, which was left on its own. Save for seven men, this section was destroyed while valiantly holding back the attack of the Seaforth Highlanders, who were in the process denied access between the hills and prevented from reaching the Boer guns. Cronje understood the significance of this stand, and said in a subsequent letter to Kruger that "next to God we can thank the Scandinavians for our victory". {{Image|file=Anglo_Boer_War-4.jpg |caption=Monument to the Scandinavian volunteers }} ===Final retreat=== In the late afternoon, a Boer messenger bearing a white flag arrived at a Scots Guard outpost to say that the British could send ambulances to collect their wounded lying in front of the trenches at the foot of the hills. Royal Army Medical Corps and Boer medical orderlies treated the wounded until the truce was broken by fire from the British naval gun, Captain (RN) Bearcroft not having been informed of the temporary armistice. A British medical orderly was sent to the Boers with apologies, and the truce was reinstated. When the truce was officially over, G Battery RHA, the 62nd Field Battery, and the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders were tasked to screen the reorganisation and withdrawal of some of the British troops. The Boer guns, which had not yet seen action that day, opened fire on the cavalry at about 17:30 and the center of the British attack began to fall back. Men instinctively withdrew to beyond the range of the Boer guns; Methuen decided that a total withdrawal was preferable to his troops spending the night near the Boer trenches. Battalions and remnants of battalions retreated throughout the night and were mustered for roll call at the Modder River camp the next morning. ===Aftermath=== {{Image|file=Anglo_Boer_War-5.jpg |align=m |size=l |caption=An observation balloon being prepared by the Royal Engineers at the Battle of Magersfontein, with the hills occupied by the Boers in the background. }} '''Tactical dispositions''' The Boers halted Methuen's advance to relieve the siege of Kimberley, defeated his superior force and inflicted heavy losses, particularly on the Highland Brigade. The British were forced to withdraw to the Modder River to regroup and to await further reinforcements. Unlike previous occasions, where the Boers withdrew after an engagement, this time Cronje held the Magersfontein defence line, knowing that Methuen would again be forced to continue his advance along his logistical railway "lifeline". '''Losses''' The British lost 22 officers and 188 other ranks killed, 46 officers and 629 other ranks wounded, and one officer and 62 other ranks missing. Of this, the Highland Brigade suffered losses of 747 men being killed, wounded, and missing. Among the battalions, the Black Watch suffered the most severely, losing 303 officers and other ranks. On 12 December, when British ambulances again went forward to collect the dead and remaining wounded, they found Wauchope's body within 200 yards (180 m) of Cronjé's trenches. The British camp at Modder River, and subsequently at Paardeberg, created ideal conditions for the spread of typhoid fever. By the time the British reached Bloemfontein, an epidemic had broken out amongst the troops, with 10,000–12,000 taken ill, and 1,200 deaths in the city. The disease ultimately took more British lives during the war than were lost through enemy action. The animosity that the troops on the ground felt towards their leadership is captured in this contemporary poem by a soldier of the Black Watch: Such was the day for our regiment, Dread the revenge we will take. Dearly we paid for the blunder A drawing-room General's mistake. Why weren't we told of the trenches? Why weren't we told of the wire? Why were we marched up in column, May Tommy Atkins enquire… Boer losses are disputed. The official British account of the battle records 87 killed and 188 wounded, while later accounts record a total loss of 236 men. As with the Boers, several different figures regarding the strength of the Scandinavian outpost exist. British sources quote 80 men and Scandinavian sources between 49 and 52 men. Uddgren records 52 men based on identified names, consisting of 26 Swedes, 11 Danes, 7 Finns, 4 Norwegians, and 4 of unknown nationality, of whom all but five were either killed, wounded or captured. '''Strategic consequences''' The week from 10 to 17 December 1899 rapidly became known to troops in the field—and to politicians in Britain—as "Black Week", during which the British suffered three defeats: the battles of Stormberg in the Cape Midlands and Colenso in Natal, as well as the Battle of Magersfontein. The defeat at Magersfontein caused much consternation in Britain, particularly in Scotland, where the losses to the Highland regiments were keenly felt. Wauchope was well known in Scotland, having stood as a Parliamentary candidate for Midlothian in the general election of 1892. The reverberations of the Black Week defeats led to the hasty approval of large reinforcements being sent to South Africa, from both Britain and the Dominions. Although Cronje temporarily defeated the British and held up their advance, General Lord Roberts was appointed as overall Commander in Chief in South Africa; he took personal command on this front, and at the head of an army reinforced to 25,000 men, he relieved Kimberley on 15 February 1900. Cronje's retreating army was surrounded and forced to surrender at the Battle of Paardeberg on 27 February 1900. Lord Methuen later salvaged his reputation and career through successes he achieved against George Villebois-Mareuil at the Battle of Boschoff. However, he was the only general captured by the Boers during the war. ===Order of battle=== '''British Forces''' : 1st Infantry Division: Lieutenant-General Lord Paul Sanford Methuen GCB, GCMG, GCVO ==Division Troops== : A Squadron, Life Guards: 12th Lancers (detached from the 1st Cavalry Brigade) : 18th Field Battery, Royal Artillery: 62nd Field Battery, Royal Artillery : 65th Field Battery, Royal Artillery: G Battery, Royal Horse Artillery : 11th & 26th Field Companies, Royal Engineers: No 7 Field Hospital : Balloon Section, Royal Engineers: Detachment, Army Service Corps : Ammunition Column: Signals Detachment ==Infantry Brigades== : 1st (Guards) Brigade: Major-General Reginald Pole-Carew: 9th Brigade: Major-General Charles Whittingham Douglas : 3rd Battalion, Grenadier Guards: 1st Battalion Northumberland Fusiliers : 1st Battalion, Coldstream Guards: 1st Battalion Loyal North Lancashire Regiment : 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards: 2nd Battalion Northamptonshire Regiment : 1st Battalion, Scots Guards: 2nd Battalion King's Own Yorkshire Light Infantry : No 18 Bearer Company: Volunteer Bearer Company : No 18 Field Hospital: No 19 Field Hospital : No 19 Company Army Service Corps: No 20 Company Army Service Corps[67] '''The 3rd Highland Brigade was attached to the 1st Infantry Division from the 9th Infantry Division''' : 3rd (Highland) Brigade: Major General A.G. Wauchope CB : 2nd Battalion, Black Watch: 1st Battalion, Highland Light Infantry : 2nd Battalion, Seaforth Highlanders: 1st Battalion, Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders : No 1 Bearer Company: No 8 Field Hospital : No 14 Company, Army Service Corps '''The below units were deployed for communication line protection duties and as such were under command of Major-General Methuen.''' ==Communication protection duties== : 9th Lancers: 2nd Battalion, Yorkshire Light Infantry (Two companies) : Rimington's Guides: ===Boer Forces=== '''South Western Military Force''' General Piet Cronjé ===(Figures represent strengths at time of mobilisation, actual strengths deployed at Magersfontein were lower)=== ==Commandos under command of General A. Cronje== '''South African Republic''' : Zoutpansberg Commando (1,287) : ''South African Republic'' Part of Potchefstroom Commando (Total of 3,000) : ''Orange Free State'' Fauresmith Commando (1,560) : ''Orange Free State'' Ladybrand Commando (1,113) : ''Orange Free State'' Elements of Orange Free State Burghers : ''South African Republic Transvaal'' State Artillery section. (2x 7.7 cm FK 96 Guns) '''Commandos under command of General Piet Cronjé''' : ''Orange Free State'' Hoopstad Commando (799) : ''Orange Free State'' Kroonstad Commando (2,561) : ''Orange Free State'' Bloemhof Commando (800) : ''Orange Free State'' Boshof Commando (1,030) {{Image|file=Anglo_Boer_War-3.png |align=l |size=s |caption=Norway. }}: Sweden Norway Scandinavian Volunteer Corps (100) {{Image|file=Anglo_Boer_War-5.png |align=l |size=s |caption=Sweden. }} : ''South African Republic Transvaal'' State Artillery section. (2x 7.7 cm FK 96 Guns and 2x QF 1 pounder pom-pom guns) '''Commandos under command of General Koos de la Rey''' : ''Orange Free State'' Wolmaransstad Commando (400) : ''South African Republic'' Part of Potchefstroom Commando : ''South African Republic'' Lichtenburg Commando (850) : ''Orange Free State'' Jacobsdal Commando (250) (under command of General Albrecht) : ''South African Republic Transvaal'' State Artillery section. (1x 7.7 cm FK 96 Gun and 3x QF 1 pounder pom-pom guns) ===Died in Action - Burgher deaths=== {{Image|file=Nel-6170-4.jpg |align=m |size=m |caption=Burgher monument. }} : '''Battle field memorial''' - Burgher deaths, Magersfontein:eGGSA library Gravestones in South Africa Free State : Vrystaat Free State, JACOBSDAL district, Rural (farm cemeteries) Free State, JACOBSDAL district, Burgher Monument - Magersfontein and other battles 07. Gedenksteen_3 [https://www.graves-at-eggsa.org/main.php?g2_itemId=3743633 '''Battle field memorial''' - Burgher deaths, Magersfontein] Seen and entered 23 Oct 2022 by [[Nel-3227|Marco Nel]] : [[Nel-6170|Carel Marthinus Nel (1863-1899)]] : [[Welman-263|Cornelis Arnoldus Welman (1870-1899)]] : [[Van_Niekerk-2918|Theodorus Ernst van Niekerk (1858-1899)]] : [[Botha-7924|Paul Hendrik Botha (abt.1881-1899)]] :[[Olivier-3218|Philippus Lodewicus Olivier]] :[[Diedericks-56|Adriaan Petrus Johannes Diedericks]] :[[Joubert-1652|Jan Hendrik Joubert ]] == Sources ==

Anglo Boer War Data errors

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'''ANGLO BOER WAR''' http://www.softdata.si/wt/Err_20180930/931_60_0.htm Volg skakel en rol af vir Anglo Boere oorlog Follow the link Soek die relevante profiele waarvan jy bestuurder is en voeg wikitrees-anglo-boer-war-project@googlegroups.com by as mede profiel bestuurder asseblief. Look for the relevant profile your manager of and add wikitrees-anglo-boer-war-project@googlegroups.com as co manager Merk op hierdie blad as afgehandel asseblief. Mark on the page as done Hoe maak mens? How? So maak mens :-D This way :-D '''H ANGLO BOER WAR Jan Adriaan Klopper 1816-07-02 Graaff Reinet, Cape Colony, [South Africa] 1901-07-14 Burgerkamp, Volksrust, Distr. Wakkerstroom, Male Klopper-13 Klopper-374 AFGEHANDEL R Olivier''' ---- H ANGLO BOER WAR Tjaart Nicolaas Benade 1831-00-00 certain Graaf-Reinet, Cape Colony certain 1901-12-30 certain Klerksdorp Concentration camp, Zuid-Afrikaansche Republic Male Gladwin-7 Botha-3092 H ANGLO BOER WAR Anna Margaretha Catharina Havenga (Botha) certain 1878-04-23 uncertain 1960-12-10 Pretoria, Transvaal, South Africa Female Smit-2845 Botha-3526 H ANGLO BOER WAR Jacobus Petrus Botha 1846-00-00 certain Wakkerstroom certain 1899-10-20 Dundee, Natal, South Africa Male Botha-3445 Buckley-1305 H ANGLO BOER WAR James Daniel Buckley uncertain 1876-00-00 certain Port Elizabeth, Cape Province, South Africa certain 1920-09-06 Kimberley, Cape Province, South Africa Male De Waal-788 Chamberlain-4209 H ANGLO BOER WAR Pvt. George Wilson Brewster Chamberlain 1863-05-29 Paddington, City of Westminster, Greater London, England 1900-11-19 Harrismith, Thabo Mofutsanyana District Municipality, Free State, South Africa Male Dudgeon-166 De Beer-807 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Elizabeth Sophia Maria Olivier (de Beer) certain 1824-11-16 certain Cradock, Kaapkolonie 1902-01-06 British Concentration Camp, Brandfort, Orange Vrystaat, Unie van Suid Afrika Female Van Heerden-335 AFGEHANDEL Ronel Olivier ''' De Beer-972 H ANGLO BOER WAR Johannes Paulus de Beer 1880-10-14 Belfast, Mpumalanga, South Africa 1902-01-26 Male Janse van Rensburg-1079 De Labrosse-5 '''H ANGLO BOER WAR Corporal Tyrell Lushington De Labrosse 1871-04-03 Pahi, Kaipara, North Island, New Zealand 1902-07-17 At Sea Male Orphan Afgehandel R Olivier''' ''''Erasmus-929 H ANGLO BOER WAR Abel Hermanus Johannes Erasmus certain 1878-06-20 certain Senekal, Free Sate, South africa certain 1958-09-04 certain Edenville Male Kleynhans-108 Afgehandel Evert Kleynhans- Kleynhans-108"" Erasmus-1655 H ANGLO BOER WAR Christoffel Bernhardus Erasmus 1835-00-00 Cape Colony, [South Africa] 1901-11-26 Springfontein, Konsentrasiekamp Male Heyman-10 '''Erasmus-1696 H ANGLO BOER WAR Andreas Hendrik Andries Erasmus certain 1856-10-00 certain Wonderboompoort, Pretoria, Transvaal certain 1901-12-21 certain Blauwkrans farm, Bethal district, Transvaal Male Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Espach-47 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Johannes Willem Petrus Espach uncertain 1892-00-00 Male Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Evans-Freke-2 H ANGLO BOER WAR Lt.Col Percy Cecil Evans-Freke certain 1871-05-19 England, United Kingdom certain 1915-05-03 England, United Kingdom Male Utting-102 Evans-Freke-4 H ANGLO BOER WAR Lt. Hon. Cecil Montague Evans-Freke certain 1876-09-03 England, United Kingdom certain 1900-06-15 South Africa Male Utting-102 Faure-232 H ANGLO BOER WAR Abraham Faure 1858-00-00 1901-09-17 Honingspruit konsentrasie kamp, Vrystaat Male Heyman-10 Ferreira-1415 H ANGLO BOER WAR Stephanus Francois Ferreira certain 1856-06-01 certain Graaff Reinet, Cape Colony certain 1927-04-27 certain Zwaarverdiend, Rustenburg District, South Africa Male Smit-3240 Afgehandel S.Truter Footman-12 H ANGLO BOER WAR William Jackson Footman certain 1857-01-00 Kensington, London, England certain 1899-12-08 Mafeking, South Africa Male Andrews-3618 Fourie-385 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Alletta Johanna Fourie 1888-00-00 Heilbron District, Drupfontein 1901-08-19 Heilbron Consentration Camp Female Van Heerden-335 Afgehandel R Oivier''' Fourie-387 '''H ANGLO BOER WAR Theodorus Ernst Fourie 1894-00-00 Heilbron District, Drupfontein 1901-11-12 Heilbron Consentration Camp Male Van Heerden-335 Afgehanel R Olivier''' Fourie-390 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Maria Gezina de Wet (Fourie) Female Van Heerden-335 Afgehandel R Olivier''' Fourie-391 '''H ANGLO BOER WAR Johanna Catharina Fourie Female Van Heerden-335 Afgehandel R Olivier''' Greenfield-969 H ANGLO BOER WAR John Greenfield certain 1867-03-16 certain Aughnahoe, Derriaghy, County Antrim, Ireland certain 1944-04-04 certain Larne, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom Male Alexander-9260 Janse van Rensburg-2259 H ANGLO BOER WAR Nicolaas Marthinus Janse van Rensburg certain 1834-01-16 Cape Colony [South Africa] certain 1901-12-19 POW Camp, India Male Johnson-52363 Joubert-329 H ANGLO BOER WAR Zacharias Francois Joubert certain 1848-09-18 Hollands District, Beauford, Cape Colony [South Africa] certain 1923-09-18 Farm Lusthof, Ladybrand, Orange Free State, South Africa Male Lucas-2350 Joubert-1189 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Andries Johannes Joubert 1858-09-08 Lydenburg 1949-09-03 # Middelburg Tvl Male Orphan Afgehandel R Olivier''' Kies-72 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Johannes Jan Daniel Kies before 1846-05-23 certain Swellendam district, Cape of Good Hope [South Africa] certain 1901-06-21 certain At sea Male Aucamp-491 Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Kleynhans-173 H ANGLO BOER WAR Cornelius Daniel Kleynhans certain 1889-08-04 certain Ermelo, Transvaal certain 1964-08-19 certain Pretoria, Transvaal Male Kleynhans-108 AFGEHANDEL Evert Kleynhans, Kleynhans-108 Klopper-170 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Jan Adriaan Klopper 1816-07-02 Graaff Reinet, Cape Colony, [South Africa] 1901-07-14 Burgerkamp, Volksrust, Distr. Wakkerstroom, Male Klopper-13 AFGEHANDEL R Olivier''' Klopper-374 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Jacoba Wilhelmina Klopper b8c8d5e5 1837-01-20 1901-05-22 Resiesbaan, Konsentrasiekamp, Johannesburg Female Klopper-13 Afgehandel R Olivier''' Kruger-1661 H ANGLO BOER WAR Levina Catharina Hendrina Kruger certain 1830-11-06 certain 1901-10-09 Female Topliss-6 Kruger-3678 H ANGLO BOER WAR Gert Johannes Kruger certain 1850-06-15 Rustenburg district certain 1900-10-16 Krugersdorp Concentration Camp, South Africa Male Breytenbach-109 Erasmus-1133 Liebenberg-41 H ANGLO BOER WAR Barend Johannes Liebenberg 1827-09-12 certain 1902-06-19 certain Deadwood Camp, St. Helena (POW) Male Van der Walt-494 Stapelberg-4 Liebenberg-949 H ANGLO BOER WAR Izaak Bartholomeus Isaac; Izak Liebenberg 1883-07-08 Philippolis, Oranje Vrijstaat 1902-01-11 executed at Aliwal North, Cape Colony (now Aliwal-North, Eastern Cape, South Africa) Male Van der Walt-494 Meyer-8592 ''' H AGHANGLO BOER WAR Susanna Wilhelmina Johanna van Zweel (Meyer) certain 1881-00-00 Female Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Miles-2742 H ANGLO BOER WAR John Corbett Jack Miles certain 1881-12-01 certain Warwickshire, England, United Kingdom certain 1933-00-00 certain Johannesburg, Transvaal, South Africa Male De Waal-788 Myburg-35 H ANGLO BOER WAR Anna Sophia Hester Lusia Mostert (Myburg) uncertain 1881-00-00 before 1919-00-00 Female Aucamp-491 Neethling-78 H ANGLO BOER WAR Johanna Jacoba Kleynhans (Neethling) certain 1868-09-12uncertain 1940-01-01 Female Kleynhans-108 AFGEHANDEL Evert Kleynhans, Kleynhans-108 O'Neill-2020 H ANGLO BOER WAR Capt Hon Arthur Edward Bruce O'Neill certain 1876-09-19 Shane's Castle, County Antrim Ireland certain 1914-11-05 Klein Zillebeke, Ieper, West Flanders, Belgium Male Wilson-56978 Olivier-3893 '''H ANGLO BOER WAR Robert Jacobus Olivier certain 1852-04-13 Caledon distrik, Kaapkolonie certain 1911-12-26 Krugerspos, Lydenburg, Transvaal, Union of South Africa Male Van Heerden-335 Afgehandel R Olivier''' Oosthuyzen-28 H ANGLO BOER WAR Catharina Johanna Katrina Mostert (Oosthuyzen) aka Oosthuizen certain 1848-00-00 certain Kroonstad, Orange Free State, South Africa certain 1901-05-30 certain Refugee Camp, Kroonstad, Orange Free State, South Africa Female Aucamp-491 Pretorius-3717 H ANGLO BOER WAR Roelof Gerhardus Petrus Gerhardus Petrus Pretorius certain 1894-11-29 Rouxville, Oranje Vrijstaat certain 1901-09-25 Aliwal Noord Konsentrasiekamp, Kaapkolonie Male Bosman-490 Van Heerden-335 Prinsloo-974 H ANGLO BOER WAR Sophia Jacoba Faure (Prinsloo) 1862-00-00 1901-09-06 Honingspruit konsentrasie kamp, Vrystaat Female Heyman-10 Scheepers-413 H ANGLO BOER WAR Mnr. Hendrik Theodor Hennie Scheepers certain 1878-03-11 certain Ermelo, Transvaal, Zuid Afrkaanse Republiek certain 1935-01-22 certain Ermelo, Transvaal, Unie van Suid Afrika Male Scheepers-407 Schoeman-232 H ANGLO BOER WAR Catharina Rosina Paulina Johanna Coetser (Schoeman) uncertain 1845-00-00 not living Female Coetser-6 Swart-1823 H ANGLO BOER WAR Casparus Jan Hendrik Swart certain 1888-11-21 Heilbron Male Smit-2845 Sykes-1427 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Tatton Mark Benvenuto Mark 6th Baronet Sykes of Sledmere Sykes JP certain 1879-03-16 Westminster, London, England certain 1919-02-16 Hôtel Le Lotti, Paris, France Male Orphan Tromp-25 Afgehandel R Olivier''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Engela Christina van Zweel (Tromp) 1852-07-16 Bethelsdorp, East Cape, South Africa 1902-02-14 certain Pietersmaritzburg Concentration Camp, Natal [South Africa] Female Gray-4215 Van Emmenes-68 H ANGLO BOER WAR Anna Jacoba Prinsloo (van Emmenes) uncertain 1858-00-00 certain Sterkloop, Pietersburg, Transvaal, South Africa certain 1901-06-11 certain Burghercamp, district Middelburg, Transvaal, South Africa Female Aucamp-491 Van Niekerk-2918 H ANGLO BOER WAR Theodorus Ernst van Niekerk certain 1858-08-04 Ladysmith, Natal Colony [South Africa] certain 1899-12-11 Magersfontein, Kimberley, Cape Colony [South Africa] Male Johnson-52363 Van Rooyen-632 H ANGLO BOER WAR Johannes Jacobus Hans Purekrans van Rooyen certain 1882-03-17 Rustenburg District, North West Province, South Africa certain 1960-11-04 Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa Male Aucamp-491 Van Zweel-10 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Nicolaas Schultathus Havinga van Zweel 1867-12-11 Nylstroom dist. 1900-02-24 Battle of Dugela, Colenso Male Orphan Afgehandel R Olivier''' Van Zweel-31 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Floris Johannes Gustavus van Zweel certain 1874-00-00 certain Potschefstroom district, Transvaal [South Africa] certain 1904-02-02 certain Onverwaght farm, Bethal district, Transvaal [South Africa] Male Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Venter-1478 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Johanna Jacoba Hermina Venter certain 1828-06-05 certain Colesberg, Cape Colony 1901-05-10 Concentration Camp Kroonstad, South Africa Female Van Heerden-335 Afgehandel R Olivier ''' Viljoen-596 H ANGLO BOER WAR Catharina Hendrina Lukasina Johanna Kleynhans (Viljoen) certain 1863-04-09 certain 1901-11-08 certain Middelburg, Transvaal, South Africa Female Kleynhans-108 Von Zweel-1 H ANGLO BOER WAR Emil Whilem Von Zweel uncertain 1895-05-00 certain Bethal district, Transvaal [South Africa] uncertain 1953-08-07 certain Bethal, Transvaal [South Africa] Male Gray-4215 Berning-144 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Mr Thomas Louw Berning certain 1873-01-24 certain Jacobsdal, Free State, South Africa certain 1961-07-01 certain Provinsiale Hospitaal, Schweizer-Reneke, Transvaal Male Basson-536 Van Deventer-539 Bannink-16 Pretorius-4910 Bannink-13 Blom-553 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Elizabeth Gertruida Madgalena Williamson (Blom) aka Bloem, Peens uncertain 1877-00-00 not living Female Bannink-13 Bredenham-4 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Dirkie Helena Cecilia Joubert (Bredenham) uncertain 1879-00-00 not living Female Orphan Afgehandel R Olivier''' Cornelis-216 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Anna Cornelis aka Cornelissen uncertain 1890-00-00 not living Female Bannink-16 Bannink-13 De Lange-520 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Barendina Hendrika Fredrika Prinsloo (de Lange) certain 1852-10-11 certain 1919-12-02 Bronkhorstspruit district, Transvaal [South Africa] Female Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Deysel-178 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jan Lodewyk Gerhardus Deysel certain 1849-11-22 certain Bloemfontein, Orange Free State, South Africa certain 1910-05-17 certain woonhuis, Vaalbank, Frankfort Male Swanepoel-1042 Bannink-13 Bannink-16 Dreijer-47 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Anna Jacomina Bronkhorst (Dreijer) aka Dreyer Prinsloo certain 1863-10-16 certain Rustenburg district, Transvaal, South Africa certain 1933-09-18 certain Schoongezight farm, Rustenburg district, Transvaal, South Africa Female Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Dreyer-882 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Susanna Johanna Catharina Magdalena du Preez (Dreyer) uncertain 1860-00-00 Female Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Dreyer-884 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Thomas Andries Dreyer certain 1839-12-13 certain Beaufort-West, Cape Colony [South Africa] certain 1901-01-05 certain Rustenbutg district, Transvaal [South Africa] Male Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Du Plessis-858 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Elsje Margaretha Elsie du Plessis uncertain 1871-00-00 certain 1951-11-22 Boshoff, Free State, South Africa Female Bannink-13 Du Plooy-328 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Casper Jan Hendrik du Plooy certain 1837-11-07 [South Africa] certain 1901-01-01 certain St.Helena English Concentration Camp for Boer prisoners Male Du Plooy-241 Du Preez-856 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Carolina Catharina Catrina Scheepers (du Preez) certain 1899-11-01 certain Nooitgedaght, Marico district, Rustenburg, Transvaal [South Africa] Female Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Du Preez-861 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johanna Maria du Preez uncertain 1896-00-00 certain Nooitgedaght, Marico district, Rustenburg certain 1901-00-00 certain Mafeking concentration camp Female Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Du Preez-862 '''H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jacobus Johannes du Preez uncertain 1890-00-00 certain Nooitgedaght, Marico district, Rustenburg [South Africa] certain 1901-08-11 Mafeking concentration camp Male Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Erasmus-1602 '''H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Karel Stefanus Carel Erasmus certain 1866-11-27 certain Rustenburg, Transvaal, South Africa certain 1941-08-06 certain Steenbok fontein farm, Rustenburg district, Transvaal [South Africa] Male Coetsee-48 Agehandel''' Henning-1187 '''H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Daniel Stephanus Albertus Henning 1838-07-20 Elandshoek, dist Aliwal North 1922-08-21 Male Orphan Afgehandel R Olivier''' Heymans-281 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johanna Christina Heymans 1889-07-29 1901-11-12 Konsentrasiekamp Heilbron Female Heyman-10 Heymans-283 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johan Hendrik Heymans 1896-05-21 1900-07-02 Kabusiekonsentrasiekamp, Oos-Londen, Kaapprovinsie Male Heyman-10 Heymans-311 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Magdalena Heymans uncertain 1899-00-00 1901-12-07 Konsentrasiekamp, Harrismith, Oranje-Vrystaat Female Heyman-10 Heymans-352 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johannes Barend Heymans 1899-03-06 Ladybrand, Vrystaat 1901-00-00 Konsentrasiekamp Thaba Nchu Male Heyman-10 Heymans-412 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Maria Catrina Heymans 1885-00-00 Mosselbaai 1901-12-12 Refugee camp, Hospital, Bloemfontein Female Heyman-10 Heymans-417 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Dr Guillaume-Marie-Albert Heymans 1870-02-16 Malines, Belgium 1952-07-14 Cape Town, South Africa Male Heyman-10 Heymans-432 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johanna Catharina Heymans 1899-07-13 Heilbron 1901-10-01 Konsentrasiekamp, Heilbron Female Heyman-10 Human-648 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Helena Christina Reyneke (Human) 1879-09-00 Cape Colony 1917-12-30 eigen huis, Zandspruit, distr Senekal, ORC [South Africa] Female Bannink-13 Janse van Rensburg-1979 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Willem Cornelis Janse van Rensburg uncertain 1866-11-00 Rustenburg, Zuid-Afrikaansche Republic [South Africa] certain 1901-10-09 St Helena Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Jansen van Rensburg-220 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johannes Christiaan Janse van Rensburg (Jansen van Rensburg) certain 1829-01-11 certain Cape Colony [South Africa] certain 1901-12-23 Middelburg, Zuid-Afrikaansche Republic [South Africa] Male Aucamp-175 Jeppe-9 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Carl Jeppe uncertain 1863-00-00 1900-01-24 ABO, slag van Spioenkop Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-327 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Zacharias Francois Joubert certain 1873-04-08 certain Ladybrand, Orange Free State [South Africa] certain 1943-02-28 certain Chipinga, Rhodesia Male Van der Walt-1652 Joubert-1296 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johan Jan Hendrick Christoffel Joubert uncertain 1870-03-00 certain Edenburg, Oranje Vrijstaat [South Africa] certain 1901-11-30 certain Krugersdorp, Transvaal, South Africa Male Johnson-52363 Joubert-1376 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johannes Jacobus Joubert certain 1877-01-29 certain Kaalbooi, Carolina, Zuid-Afrikaansche Republic [South Africa] certain 1900-02-21 certain Colenso, Natal [South Africa] Male Kleynhans-108. AFGEHANDEL- Evert Kleynhans-Kleynhans-108 Joubert-1508 '''H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johannes Christian Joubert certain 1873-07-19 certain Bethulie, Oranje Vrijstaat [South Africa] certain 1926-12-01 certain Krugersdorp, Transvaal, South Africa Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1514 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Anna Elizabeth Josina Joubert uncertain 1864-00-00 Graaff-Reinet, Cape Province, South Africa certain 1902-08-16 Irene, Pretoria, Transvaal, South Africa Female Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1515 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jacob Johannes Joubert uncertain 1860-00-00 not living Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1516 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Maria Magdalena Joubert certain 1886-07-17 not living Female Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1517 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Magdalena Petronella Joubert certain 1888-01-01 not living Female Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1518 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Anna Elizabeth Josina Joubert certain 1890-12-20 not living Female Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1519 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jan Hendrik Joubert certain 1893-01-16 not living Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1520 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Josua Frederik Joubert certain 1896-09-20 not living Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1521 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Alletta Johanna Joubert certain 1899-10-12 not living Female Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1628 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Daniel Francois Joubert uncertain 1849-09-00 Somerset East, Cape Province, South Africa certain 1902-12-29 Lydenburg Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1631 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jan Hendrik Victor Joubert certain 1883-09-16 Brandfort, Orange Free State, South Africa not living Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1635 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jan Hendrik Joubert certain 1881-03-12 certain 1899-12-13 Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1637 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS David Daniel Joubert 1876-03-17 Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1639 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jan Gideon Joubert 1882-12-21 not living Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1640 '''H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jan Hendrik Joubert uncertain 1836-00-00 certain 1902-07-04 certain Bahamas Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1652 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jan Hendrik Joubert certain 1873-03-12 Klipfontein, Hoopstad, Orange Free State, South Africa certain 1899-12-13 Jacobsdal, Orange Free State, South Africa Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1654 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Hermanus Joubert uncertain 1849-08-16 uncertain Ladysmith, Natal, South Africa certain 1901-09-02 uncertain Rustenburg, Transvaal, South Africa Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1759 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jan Hendrik Joubert certain 1848-02-18 certain Oranje Vrijstaat [South Africa] not living uncertain Male Johnson-52363 Joubert-1977 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Francois Johannes Joubert certain 1864-10-31 certain Oranje Vrijstaat [South Africa] certain 1934-02-05 Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-2045 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Kommandant David Johannes Joubert certain 1849-11-18 Lydenburg, Zuid-Afrikaansche Republic [South Africa] certain 1903-03-13 German Fort, Tanganyika, Africa (Fever) Male Scheepers-407 Joubert-2185 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Christiaan Gerhardus Joubert certain 1865-05-12 certain 1901-10-31 Battle of Bakenlaagte, Bethal, South Africa Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Kleynhans-172 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johannes Jacobus Kleynhans certain 1887-09-12 uncertain 1940-01-01 Male Kleynhans-108 Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Kotze-716 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johannes Frederik Kotze certain 1873-07-02 certain Krugersdorp, Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek [South Africa] certain 1934-09-02 certain Krugersdorp West, Transvaal, South Africa Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Mostert-331 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Philippus Jacobus Mostert uncertain 1870-00-00 certain Rustenburg, Zuid-Afrikaansche Republic [South Africa] certain 1901-10-24 certain Driefontein, Marico, Rustenburg, Zuid-Afrikaansche Republic [South Africa] Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Peens-2 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Gert Jacobus Peens certain 1863-02-17 certain Fauresmith, Orange Free State, South Africa certain 1928-07-20 certain Rustplaats, Boshof, Orange Free State, South Africa Male Bannink-13 Bannink-16 Peens-17 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Anna Sophia Cornelia Anna Jacoba Sophia Cornelia Kleinhans (Peens) certain 1877-04-25 certain Boshof, Free State, South Africa certain 1918-04-14 certain Woodlands, distr Vryburg Female Bannink-16 Bannink-13 Peens-21 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jan Frederik Peens certain 1892-12-13 certain Brandfort, Free state, South Africa certain 1962-09-30 certain Boksburg-Benoni Hospital, Boksburg, Transvaal Male Bannink-16 Bannink-13 Peens-33 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Sarel Johannes Jacobus Peens certain 1870-11-11 certain Fauresmith, Orange Free State, South Africa certain 1938-06-28 certain Bloemfontein, Orange Free State, South Africa Male Bannink-16 Bannink-13 Peens-35 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jacoba Elizabeth Catharina Peens certain 1874-04-12 Boshoff Female Bannink-16 Bannink-13 Peens-36 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Daniel Johannes Peens certain 1883-01-24 certain Boshof, Orange Free State, South Africa certain 1944-03-03 certain Nooitgedacht, Waterberg, Transvaal, South Africa Male Bannink-16 Bannink-13 Peens-37 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Theunis Jan Johannes Peens certain 1888-04-00 certain Drinkwater, Vredefort, Orange Free State, South Africa certain 1936-04-10 certain Buffelspoort, Waterberg, Transvaal, South Africa Male Bannink-13 Bannink-16 Peens-175 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Margaretha Isabella Peens 1884-00-00 Fouriesburg, Orange Free State, South Africa after 1944-00-00 Female Bannink-16 Bannink-13 Peens-216 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jan Frederik Johannes Peens certain 1885-12-14 certain Bethlehem, Free State, South Africa certain 1935-03-17 certain Parys, Orange Free State, South Africa Male Bannink-16 Bannink-13 Pretorius-2672 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johannes Lodewicus Lodewikus Pretorius certain 1834-02-27 certain Colesberg, Cape Colony [South Africa] certain 1909-04-17 certain Elandskraal 469 JQ, Rustenburg, Transvaal Colony [South Africa] Male Erasmus-1133 Bezuidenhout-210 Prinsloo-555 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johanna Sophia Prinsloo certain 1898-00-00 certain 1901-00-00 certain Mafikeng Concentration camp, Transvaal [South Africa] Female Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Prinsloo-556 '''H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Maria Elizabeth Prinsloo certain 1888-00-00 certain Rustenburg district, Transvaal [South Africa] certain 1901-10-06 Mafikeng Concentration camp, Transvaal [South Africa] Female Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Prinsloo-825 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Martha Magdalena Grobler (Prinsloo) uncertain 1885-00-00 Female Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' 'Prinsloo-826 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Catharina Maria Prinsloo uncertain 1886-00-00 Female Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' 'Prinsloo-839 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Hester Johanna Prinsloo certain 1848-12-05 certain 1901-09-11 Balmoral Concentration Camp, Middelburg district, Transvaal [South Africa] Female Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Prinsloo-847 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Ignatius Michael Prinsloo certain 1856-00-00 certain 1920-01-23 Male Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Raath-94 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Susara Johanna Griesel (Raath) aka Peens, Griessel certain 1892-00-00 certain Vredefort, Orange Free State, South Africa certain 1950-00-00 certain Transvaal, South Africa Female Bannink-16 Bannink-13 Reyneke-70 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johannes Mattheus Johannes Mathebus Reyneke aka Reynecke certain 1843-10-30 certain Bethlehem, Orange Free State, South Africa certain 1915-05-06 certain Orange Free State, South Africa Male Bannink-16 Bannink-13 Reyneke-116 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jacobus Johannes Reyneke certain 1856-00-00 certain Bethlehem, Oranje-Vrijstaat certain 1932-00-00 uncertain Free State, Union of South Africa Male Bannink-16 Bannink-13 Reyneke-453 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Hendrik Josephus Reyneke certain 1875-11-16 Free State, South Africa not living Male Bannink-13 Bannink-16 Riekert-48 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Hendrik Frederik Riekert certain 1837-07-25 Graaf-Reinette, Cape Colony 1879-03-31 certain plaats Rosendaal, Rustenburg, Zuid Afrikaansche Republiek Male Riekert-139 Kruger-1216 Riekert-142 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Mr Simon Lodewicus Lodewijk Riekert uncertain 1869-12-10 Kroondaal, Rustenburg certain 1955-10-07 Farm No 44, Rooikoppies, Brits Male Riekert-139 Scheepers-61 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Kmdt Gideon Jacobus John Scheepers certain 1878-04-04 certain 1902-01-18 Graaff-Reinet Male Stapelberg-4 Steyn-2079 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Hermanus Steyn 1870-11-20 Deelkraal, dist. Ventersburg Male Orphan - AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Taljaard-154 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Anna Catharina Peens (Taljaard) certain 1888-03-12 certain Dewetsdorp, Montheo, Free State certain 1958-08-12 Parys, Orange Free State Female Bannink-13 Peens-437 Van der Schyff-778 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jan Hendrik Gerhardus van der Schyff certain 1849-08-11 South Africa certain 1904-03-11 Roossenekal, Middelburg, Transvaal, South Africa Male Orphan - AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Van Dyk-189 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Susanna Gertruida Van Dyk uncertain 1881-00-00 Steenbokfontein, Rustenburg District, Transvaal, South Africa 1902-01-02 Burgher Camp, Klerksdorp, South Africa Female Van Heerden-335 Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Van Jaarsveld-457 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Lieb Johannes Rudolf van Jaarsveld 1888-08-02 Winburg, Orange Freestate [South Africa] 1957-05-22 General Hospital Pretoria Male Van Jaarsveld-448 Van Staden-467 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Sara Susara Maria Foulds (van Staden) certain 1841-03-31 certain 1922-08-25 Female Orphan Coetsee- 48 Afgehandel''' Van Tonder-279 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Zacharia Gertruida Madgalena van Tonder aka Prinsloo uncertain 1870-00-00 certain 1947-05-14 Female Bannink-13 Vermaak-477 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Conraad Marthinus Vermaak uncertain 1857-00-00 Male Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' 'Espach-40 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Johanna Bertina Espach certain 1901-05-27 certain 1901-07-24 certain Pietersburg Concentration Camp, Transvaal Colony Female Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Du Preez-1311 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jacobus Herkules du Preez certain 1901-01-00 certain Rustenburg district, Transvaal [South Africa] certain 1902-01-10 certain Mafikeng Concentration Camp [South Africa] Male Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Heymans-209 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johan Hendrik Heymans 1902-08-01 Nr 9 Blok A, Kabusiekonsentrasiekamp, Oos-Londen. 1902-08-09 Nr 9 Blok A, Kabusiekonsentrasiekamp, Oos-Londen. Male Heyman-10 Heymans-285 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Petrus Johannes Heymans 1900-12-28 1901-07-10 Kabusiekonsentrasiekamp, Oos-Londen, Kaapprovinsie Male Heyman-10 Heymans-289 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Abel Daniël Heymans 1901-08-21 Dist Petrus Steyn, Oranje-Vrystaat 1902-01-18 Konsentrasiekamp, Heilbron, Oranje-Vrystaat Male Heyman-10 'Joubert-1509 H ANGLO BOER WAR '''SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Pet H And Joubert uncertain 1900-06-00 Krugersdorp, Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek [South Africa] certain 1901-12-12 certain Krugersdorp, Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek [South Africa] Female Orphan Coetsee-48 Afgehandel'''

Anglo Saxon, Immigrant Voyage to New South Wales 1854

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[[Category:Anglo Saxon, Arrived 21 Oct 1854]] [[Category:New South Wales, Shipping Free Space Pages]] The ''Anglo Saxon'' departed Southampton on 13 July 1854 under the master J G Chapman. It was 765 tons. The Surgeon-Superintendent was Gideon Freer esq. / Grover (depending on which record you see). It arrived at Port Jackson, Sydney on 21 October 1854 with 331 immigrants as passengers. The Anglo Saxon is a new ship, now on her first voyage, and would no doubt have made a first-rate passage but for the light and contrary winds she has had since crossing the Line. She made the passage from Southampton to the Line in 42 days. The emigrants by this vessel are classed as follows, 62 married couples, 49 single women, 67 single men, and 96 children. Seven deaths and five births (3 stillborn), have occurred during the passage. No vessels connected with the colonies have been spoken during the passage. [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/161105702? TROVE] ===Passenger List=== *NRS5316/4_4791/Anglo Saxon_21 Oct 1854/ from the Assisted Immigrants (digital) Shipping Lists on the New South Wales State Archives and Records website at: http://indexes.records.nsw.gov.au/ebook/list.aspx?series=NRS5316&item=4_4791&ship=Anglo%20Saxon ---- ===Further Reading=== *''ANGLO SAXON'' OF LONDON, J.G. CHAPMAN, MASTER, BURTHEN 766 TONS *FROM THE PORT OF LONDON TO SYDNEY, NEW SOUTH WALES, 24th OCTOBER, 1854 from the Mariners and ships in Australian Waters website at: http://marinersandships.com.au/1854/10/063ang.htm *''MAIL STEAMERS.'' from The Shipping Gazette and Sydney General Trade List (NSW : 1844 - 1860) of Monday 23 October 1854, Page 206. at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/161105702? *''SHIPS' MAILS.'' from the Empire (Sydney, NSW : 1850 - 1875) of Monday 23 October 1854, Page 4. at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/60199088? *''SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.'' from The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser (NSW : 1843 - 1893) of Wednesday 25 October 1854, Page 2. at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/694923? *''Advertising'' from The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) of Thursday 26 October 1854, Page 6. at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/12953173? *''Advertising'' from The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) of Tuesday 31 October 1854, Page 8. at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/12960654? *''LABOUR MARKET.'' from The Shipping Gazette and Sydney General Trade List (NSW : 1844 - 1860) of Monday 6 November 1854, Page 219. at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/161108674? *''WATER POLICE COURT.'' from The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) of Tuesday 7 November 1854, Page 5. at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/12952886? *''No title'' from the Empire (Sydney, NSW : 1850 - 1875) of Friday 10 November 1854, Page 5. at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/60199810? *''Advertising'' from the Empire (Sydney, NSW : 1850 - 1875) of Wednesday 15 November 1854, Page 8. at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/60199979? ----

Anglo-American Legal Tradition

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Category-Source | Sources]] __TOC__ == Anglo-American Legal Tradition == * This source probably is not useful to most genealogist. However, it is extremely interesting to see actual photographs of the pages of these documents. It would be very nice to be able to pair these images with published books that contain the documents. * Documents from Medieval and Early Modern England from the National Archives in London. digitized and displayed through The O'Quinn Law Library of the University of Houston Law Center by license of the National Archives sponsored by the University of Houston Law Center and by the University of Houston Department of History * January 2014: 8,500,000 frames of historical material * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Anglo-American Legal Tradition|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * http://aalt.law.uh.edu/ === WikiTree Syntax === * ''[[Space:Anglo-American Legal Tradition|Anglo-American Legal Tradition]]'' (University of Houston) * ([[#AALT|Anglo-American Legal Tradition]])

Angola Plantation

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Angola_Plantation,_West_Feliciana_Parish,_Louisiana
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West_Feliciana_Parish,_Louisiana,_Slave_Owners
West_Feliciana_Parish,_Louisiana,_Slaves
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[[Category: Angola Plantation, West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana]] [[Category:West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, Slave Owners]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] [[Category:West Feliciana Parish, Louisiana, Slaves]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of Plantations]] [[Space:Index_of_Acklen_Plantations|Index of Franklin-Acklen Plantations]] ==Introduction== Before the Civil War, the property known as the Angola Plantation was owned by Isaac Franklin, who at the time owned the largest slave trading firm (Franklin & Armfield) in the United States. Today it is Angola Prison, one of the most notorious prisons in the south. The prison grounds occupy a 28-square-mile area. The plantation was named Angola, after the homeland of its former slaves. Its origins as a prison can be traced back to 1880, when inmates were housed in the old slave quarters and worked on the plantation. [[Acklin-75|Joseph A. S. Acklen]] and [[Hayes-8663|Adelicia Hayes Franklin]], [[Franklin-1850|Isaac Franklin]]'s widow's 2nd husband, was enumerated separately in 1860 for six named plantations, [[Space:Loango_Plantation|Loango]] (85 slaves) , [[Space:Panola_Plantation|Panola]] (70 slaves), [[Space:Killarney_Plantation|Killarney]] (114 slaves), [[Space:Lachlomond_Plantation|Lachlomond]] (104 slaves), [[Space:Bellevue_Plantation|Bellevue]] (130 slaves) and Angola (159 slaves). Adelicia inherited all of Franklin's properties and so presented Joseph with a prenuptial agreement specifying that she would be sole owner and final authority over all the properties she brought into the marriage. ===1860 Slave Schedule=== Joseph and Adelicia Acklen enslaved 159 people at Angola. At the time of this enumeration, 2 slaves were fugitives and 1 was manumitted. {| border="1" class="sortable" !OWNER!!AGE!!YOB!!GENDER!!RACE!!FUGITIVE!!MANUMITTED |- |Jos A S Acklen||75||1785||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||65||1795||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||64||1796||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||53||1807||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||55||1805||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||55||1805||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||61||1799||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||48||1812||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||47||1813||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||47||1813||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||70||1790||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||47||1813||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||45||1815||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||43||1817||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||45||1815||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||45||1815||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||45||1815||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||45||1815||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||5||1855||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||47||1813||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||47||1813||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||45||1815||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||47||1813||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||47||1813||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||43||1817||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||41||1819||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||42||1818||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||42||1818||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||41||1819||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||43||1817||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||42||1818||Male||Black||X|| |- |Jos A S Acklen||43||1817||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||43||1817||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||50||1810||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||43||1817||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||43||1817||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||40||1820||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||40||1820||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||43||1817||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||40||1820||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||39||1821||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||28||1832||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||28||1832||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||39||1821||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||38||1762||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||35||1825||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||28||1762||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||29||1761||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||35||1765||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||38||1822||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||34||1826||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||38||1822||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||33||1827||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||33||1827||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||98||1762||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||99||1761||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||eight 98yr olds||1762||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||39||1821||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||39||1821||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||30||1830||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||40||1820||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||29||1831||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||34||1826||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||34||1826||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||32||1828||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||28||1832||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||27||1833||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||33||1827||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||24||1836||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||34||1826||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||34||1826||Male||Black||X|| |- |Jos A S Acklen||28||1832||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||21||1839||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||21||1839||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||23||1837||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||22||1838||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||22||1838||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||23||1837||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||22||1838||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||35||1825||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||21||1839||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||24||1836||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||25||1835||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||35||1825||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||five 18yr olds||1842||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||five 13yr olds||1847||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||two 16yr olds||1846||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||14||1846||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||two 12yr olds||1848||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||17||1843||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||18||1842||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||18||1842||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||12||1848||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||12||1848||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||19||1841||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||three 9yr olds||1851||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||three 10yr olds||1850||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||30||1830||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||11||1849||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||two 9yr olds||1851||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||10||1850||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||two 11yr olds||1849||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||10||1850||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||9||1851||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||7||1853||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||6||1854||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||8||1852||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||5||1855||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||16||1844||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||two 7yr olds||1853||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||8||1852||Male||Black||||X |- |Jos A S Acklen||8||1852||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||8||1852||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||6||1854||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||6||1854||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||6||1854||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||10||1850||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||40||1820||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||14||1846||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||10||1850||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||three 3yr olds||1857||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||3||1857||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||4||1856||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||2||1858||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||7||1853||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||9||1851||Male||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||9||1851||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||four 9yr olds||1851||Female||Black|||| |- |Jos A S Acklen||three 1 yr olds||1859||Female||Black|||| |} ==Sources== *1860 Census:"1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules"The National Archives in Washington DC; Washington DC, USA; Eighth Census of the United States 1860; Series Number: M653; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census; Record Group Number: 29 Ancestry Sharing Link Ancestry Record 7668 #91824921 (accessed 9 January 2022)Jos A S Acklen in Ward 7, West Feliciana, Louisiana, USA. * BlackPast: https://www.blackpast.org/african-american-history/institutions-african-american-history/louisiana-state-prison-angola-1880/ *See also: [[Space:The_Slaves_of_Isaac_Franklin%2C_West_Feliciana%2C_Louisiana|The Slaves of Isaac Franklin]]

Ångsjöbor

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Created: 18 Oct 2020
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Touched: 7 Jan 2022
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Ångsjön,_Skinnskatteberg_(U)
Lerkulan,_Skinnskatteberg_(U)
Images: 1
Emthyttebor.jpg
[[Category:Ångsjön, Skinnskatteberg (U)]] [[Category:Lerkulan, Skinnskatteberg (U)]] ==Plats== Ångsjöbo ligger vid Ångsjön, norr om Uggelforsån. Sådär fyra kilometer fågelvägen till kyrkan. Lerkulan ligger en knapp kilometer rakt norr om Ångsjön. *[https://kso.etjanster.lantmateriet.se/?e=535437&n=6629259&z=9&profile=default_background_noauth Karta hos Lantmäteriet] ==Tidslinje== *'''1597''' -- Ingewal i Lerkulan och Erik Persson ibidem.Landskapshandlingar, LandskapshandlingarVästmanlands handlingar, SE/RA/5121/5121.09/1597: 3 (1597), [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/A0050792_00184 bildid: A0050792_00184] Riksarkivet SVAR *'''1616''' -- Oluff Ingewalsson i Lerkulan m hu, Hans m hu ibidem. Ångsjöbo ej listat.Älvsborgs lösen 1613, Kommissariernas m.fl. räkenskaper för den lokala uppbörden av Älvsborgs lösen, SE/RA/5117/IV/40 (1613-1617), [[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/A0066044_00303 bildid: A0066044_00303] Riksarkivet SVAR *'''1623''' -- En son till [[Unknown-532524|Hans]] vid Ångsjön, Hindrik, är ett av de barn som döps under året.Skinnskatteberg (U) C:1 (1623-1677) Bild 6 / Sida 2 : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v74049.b6.s2 page info] v74049.b6.s2 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v74049.b6.s2 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/ULA/11336 Riksarkivet] *'''1626''' -- [[Unknown-532524|Hans]] i Ångsjöbo har en häst och fyra kor. Päder i Lerkulan en häst två oxar o 6 kor, Anders Skomakare två kor, Hans en häst och en ko.Boskaps- m fl längder, Västmanland, SE/RA/5119/7/5 (1626-1630), [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/A0052687_00088 bildid: A0052687_00088] Riksarkivet SVAR *'''1632''' -- [[Hansdotter-1020|Kerstin Hansdotter]] född enligt ålder vid döden. *'''1633''' -- [[Unknown-532524|Hans]] i Ångsjöbo har en häst. och tre kor. Päder i Lerkulan har en oxe och fyra kor, Hans Olofsson har en häst, en oxe och fyra kor, Lasse Halwardsson har en häst, två oxar och fyra kor.Boskaps- m fl längder, Västmanland, SE/RA/5119/7/8 (1633), [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/A0021548_00060 bildid: A0021548_00060] Riksarkivet SVAR *'''[[Space:Skinnskatteberg_1636|1636]]''' -- [[Unknown-532524|Hans]] i Ångsjöbo och hans hustru. Peder Larsson i Lerkulan 3 pers, Peder Biörsson 3 pers.Länsstyrelsen i Västmanlands län. Landskontoret I 1635-1915 (U) EIII:1 (1622-1636) Bild 4050 / Sida 25 (Lerkulan på föregående sida) : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v402632.b4050.s25 page info] v402632.b4050.s25 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v402632.b4050.s25 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/ULA/1103721 Riksarkivet] *'''1638''' -- [[Unknown-532524|Hans]] i Ångsjöboda skattar för tre personer. Peder Larsson i Lerkulan 3 pers, Hans i Lerkulan (ensam). Peder Biörsson listas i [[Space:Uggelforsarna|Uggelforsen]] detta år.Länsstyrelsen i Västmanlands län. Landskontoret I 1635-1915 (U) EIII:2 (1638-1644) Bild 1660 : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v402633.b1660 page info] v402633.b1660 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v402633.b1660 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/ULA/1103721 Riksarkivet] *'''1639''' -- [[Unknown-532524|Hans]] i Ångsjöboda skattar för tre personer. Peder Larsson i Lerkulan för fem, Peder Biörsson för två, Hans Oloffsson för fyra.Länsstyrelsen i Västmanlands län. Landskontoret I 1635-1915 (U) EIII:2 (1638-1644) Bild 2780 : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v402633.b2780 page info] v402633.b2780 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v402633.b2780 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/ULA/1103721 Riksarkivet] *'''1640''' -- Hisings smed [[Hansson-2880|Johan Hansson]] vigs med [[Hansdotter-1928|Karin Hansdotter]] från Ångsjön 25 juli. *'''1642''' -- [[Unknown-532524|Hans]] in Ångsjöboda och hans hustru har en måg och en sonhustru i hushållet (felkryssat i kolumnerna, bör vara dotter och måg). Per Larsson i Lerkulan m hu, gift son o dotter(?), Hans Olsson m hu.Mantalslängder 1642-1820 Nora eller Järla län 1642-1647 (S, T) 1 (1642) Bild 570 / Sida 200 : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v840989a.b570.s200 page info] v840989a.b570.s200 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v840989a.b570.s200 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/RA/5520318 Riksarkivet]
[[Johansdotter-3531|Anna Johansdotter]], Johans och Karins första barn, föds i Ångsjöbo i januari. *'''1643''' -- [[Unknown-532524|Hans]] i Ångsjöbo med hustru, son och legopiga. (Johan och Karin har flyttat till kyrkbyn). Per i Lerkulan m son, dotter o måg, Hanns m hu.Mantalslängder 1642-1820 Nora eller Järla län 1642-1647 (S, T) 2 (1643) Bild 640 / Sida 225 : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v840990a.b640.s225 page info] v840990a.b640.s225 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v840990a.b640.s225 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/RA/5520318 Riksarkivet]
Erik Pädersson i Lerkulan vigdes med Karin Hansdotter 29 januari.Skinnskatteberg (U) C:1 (1623-1677) Bild 39 / Sida 35 : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v74049.b39.s35 page info] v74049.b39.s35 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v74049.b39.s35 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/ULA/11336 Riksarkivet] *'''1644''' -- [[Unknown-532524|Hans]] i Ångsjön m hu och son. Per i Lerkulan m son, måg(?) o piga, Hans m hu.Mantalslängder 1642-1820 Nora eller Järla län 1642-1647 (S, T) 3 (1644) Bild 580 / Sida 225 : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v840991a.b580.s225 page info] v840991a.b580.s225 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v840991a.b580.s225 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/RA/5520318 Riksarkivet]
[[Hansson-2885|Mats Hansson]] i Ångsjöbo vigs med [[Larsdotter-4296|Elisabet Larsdotter]] från [[Space:Högforsfolk|Högforsen]] 13 oktober. Johans och Karins andra barn, [[Johansson-7330|Hans]], föds på Skinnskattebergs Backa i november. *'''1645''' -- [[Unknown-532524|Hans]] i Ångsjöbod m hu och son. Hans i Lerkulan m hu, Päder Larsson m hu, son o piga.Länsstyrelsen i Västmanlands län. Landskontoret I 1635-1915 (U) EIII:3 (1645-1660) Bild 440 : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v402634a.b440 page info] v402634a.b440 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v402634a.b440 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/ULA/1103721 Riksarkivet] *'''1649''' -- [[Unknown-532524|Hans]] i Ångsjöbo m hu. Peder i Lerkulan m hu o son.Mantalslängder 1642-1820 Västmanlands län 1642-1820 (U) 8 (1649) Bild 690 / Sida 384 : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v900073a.b690.s384 page info] v900073a.b690.s384 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v900073a.b690.s384 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/RA/5520321 Riksarkivet]
[[Matsdotter-506|Brita Matsdotter]] född i Ångsjöbo i februari.
[[Pedersson-156|Lars Pedersson]] i Lerkulan vigd med [[Olofsdotter-3313|Kerstin Olofsdotter]] från Forsen 14 oktober *'''1651''' -- [[Hansdotter-1020|Kerstin Hansdotter]] från Ångsjöbo vigd med [[Olofsson-1404|Lars Olofsson]] från Kedjebo 16 november. *'''1652''' -- Varken Hans eller hustrun skattar. Son och sonhustru i hushållet.Mantalslängder 1642-1820 Västmanlands län 1642-1820 (U) 11 (1652) Bild 660 / Sida 429 : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v900075a.b660.s429 page info] v900075a.b660.s429 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v900075a.b660.s429 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/RA/5520321 Riksarkivet] *'''1653''' -- I Ångsjön skattar enbart Hans' hustru.Mantalslängder 1642-1820 Västmanlands län 1642-1820 (U) 12 (1653) Bild 1390 / Sida 593 : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v900076.b1390.s593 page info] v900076.b1390.s593 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v900076.b1390.s593 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/RA/5520321 Riksarkivet] *'''1654''' -- I Ångsjön skattar enbart Hans' hustru.Mantalslängder 1642-1820 Västmanlands län 1642-1820 (U) 13 (1654) Bild 770 / Sida 483 : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v900077.b770.s483 page info] v900077.b770.s483 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v900077.b770.s483 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/RA/5520321 Riksarkivet] *'''1655''' -- [[Unknown-532524|Hans]] i Ångsjön ensam.Mantalslängder 1642-1820 Västmanlands län 1642-1820 (U) 14 (1655) Bild 1220 / Sida 561 : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v900078.b1220.s561 page info] v900078.b1220.s561 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v900078.b1220.s561 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/RA/5520321 Riksarkivet] *'''1656''' -- Hans hustru i Ångsjön.Mantalslängder 1642-1820 Västmanlands län 1642-1820 (U) 15 (1656) Bild 1020 / Sida 537 : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v900079.b1020.s537 page info] v900079.b1020.s537 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v900079.b1020.s537 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/RA/5520321 Riksarkivet] *'''1657''' -- [[Hansson-3568|Olof]] i Ångsjön ensam.Mantalslängder 1642-1820 Västmanlands län 1642-1820 (U) 16 (1657) Bild 760 / Sida 298 : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v900080.b760.s298 page info] v900080.b760.s298 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v900080.b760.s298 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/RA/5520321 Riksarkivet] *'''1660''' -- lucka i vigselboken - [[Hansson-3568|Olof Hansson]] kan ha gift sig då *'''1663''' -- Husförhörslängden: [[Hansson-3568|Olof Hansson]] med hustru KarinSkinnskatteberg (U) AI:1 (1663) Bild 43 / Sida 39 : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v73999.b43.s39 page info] v73999.b43.s39 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v73999.b43.s39 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/ULA/11336 Riksarkivet] *'''1672''' -- [[Hansson-3568|Olof Hansson]] i Ångsjöbo begrovs söndagen efer jul.Skinnskatteberg (U) C:1 (1623-1677) Bild 215 / Sida 211 : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v74049.b215.s211 page info] v74049.b215.s211 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v74049.b215.s211 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/ULA/11336 Riksarkivet] *'''1676''' -- Per Larsson från Våla och hustru Karin i Ångsjöbo vigdes 15 oktober. I HFL står han som Per Andersson.Skinnskatteberg (U) C:1 (1623-1677) Bild 252 / Sida 248 : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v74049.b252.s248 page info] v74049.b252.s248 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v74049.b252.s248 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/ULA/11336 Riksarkivet] *'''1677''' -- Ångsjögumman begrovs Dom Cantate.Skinnskatteberg (U) C:1 (1623-1677) Bild 257 / Sida 253 : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v74049.b257.s253 page info] v74049.b257.s253 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v74049.b257.s253 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/ULA/11336 Riksarkivet] == Källor ==

Angus, Scotland

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[[Category: Scotland Project Managed FSPs]] [[Category:Scottish Counties]] [[Category:Angus, Scotland]] The County town is Forfar; an ancient Royal Burgh, where the king Malcolm Canmore held his parliament in 1257, after recovering the kingdom from MacBeth. ==Angus== {{Image|file=Graphics_for_Scotland-3.png |align=r |size=m }} Today, Angus is one of 32 local government council areas. As of 2011, it had a population of about 116,000Wikipedia Article [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angus,_Scotland#Demography| Demographics] and consists of the same borders as it did, historically, but without Dundee.Wikipedia Article [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angus,_Scotland#Demography| Demographics] Historically, it was also known as Forfarshire (early 18th century to 1928)Wikipedia Article [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angus,_Scotland| Angus, Scotland] ===History of Angus=== The county takes its name from that of the 8th century Pictish king, Oengus, son of Fergus.Wikipedia Article [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angus,_Scotland#History| History of Angus] The lands now known as Angus have been occupied since before the Neolithic period and represents one of the earliest regions of continual civilisation in Scotland. Archaeological evidence from an enclosure at Douglasmuir, near Friockheim, have been dated to around 3500 BC, although the purpose of the enclosure is not known.Wikipedia Article [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angus,_Scotland#History| History of Angus] There is also significant evidence of Bronze Age and Iron Age occupations.Wikipedia Article [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angus,_Scotland#History| History of Angus] The region is traditionally associated with the Pictish kingdom of Circinn, which bordered the kingdoms of Ce (Mar and Buchan) to the North, Fotla (Atholl) to the West, and Fib (Fife) to the South.Wikipedia Article [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angus,_Scotland#History| History of Angus] For our period of interest however Angus, with its neighbouring county, Kincardineshire (The Mearns) is generally regarded, historically, as the birthplace of the nation.Wikipedia Article [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angus,_Scotland#History| History of Angus] Arbroath was a major centre for religion having an abbey founded by King William "the Lion" and was where, in 1320, the [[:Category: Declaration of Arbroath|Declaration of Arbroath]] was signed.Wikipedia Article [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angus,_Scotland#History| History of Angus] The original document is in the keeping of National Records of Scotland. It was a letter to the Pope, signed by the Scottish barons pledging their resistance to English rule and reiterated that Scotland was an independent nation with its own king.Wikipedia Article [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Arbroath| Declaration of Arbroath] ==Sources==

Angus Cemeteries Team

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==Welcome to the Angus Cemeteries Team== part of the [[Space:Scotland Cemeteries Team|Scotland Cemeteries Team]], part of the [[Space:Europe Cemeteries Team|Europe Cemeteries Team]], which is a part of the [[Project:Global Cemeteries|Global Cemeteries Project]]. Team Leader: TBC Team Members: * * The goal of the Angus Cemeteries Team is to document the final resting place of all those buried in Angus, Scotland. See also: * [[:Category:Angus, Scotland, Cemeteries|Angus Cemeteries Category]] *[[Space:Angus Cemeteries Team Progress|Angus Cemeteries Team Progress]] ==Categorizing Cemeteries in Scotland== Please ensure when creating new categories that you follow this format: '''[[Category:Cemetery Name, Location, County]]''' For example: [[:Category: Springbank Cemetery, Aberdeen, Aberdeen]] Please do not add '''County''' to the beginning or end of the County Name.

Angus Letter

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'''Letter from [[Angus-983|Robert Angus]] of Glasgow, Scotland to [[Whyte-785|John]] and [[Crawford-14051|Margaret Whyte]] in Norfolk County, Canada West, 1851'''
The original letter is in the possession of Beate Brookfield and is written on thin delicate blue paper, about 11x7, folded in half on its length and written on all four parts like a card. It was then turned as a single sheet and written in red ink over the blue ink writing. The transcription shown was completed by Beate Brookfield and preserves original spelling and punctuation.Email, Jan. 20, 2018 from Beate Brookfield. ''Glasgow 29 July 1851 ''Dear Brother and SisterRobert was married to John's sister [[Whyte-1089|Janet]]. ''I write you a few lines to let you know that we received your letter of date 18th _____ and we were happy to hear that you are well and liking Canada well you can tell [[Whyte-1108|Robert]]Robert was John and Janet's brother. He and his wife had also immigrated to Canada and lived nearby in Middleton township. that his wife’s brother called upon us eight days after Margaret’s father left here intending to send some word with him but he said that he would write They are all well their I may inform you that Thomas McMurtrieThomas was listed in 1851 Scotland Census, Parish: Barony; ED: 6B; Page: 3; Line: 1; Roll: CSSCT1851_143; Household schedule number: 11; as a visitor in the Robert Angus household and as Robert's store assistant. No evidence that he was related. has got married at last upon 5th June to one Ann Robertson from Tansbowie Distillery and he has his best respects to you and [[Lang-4063|Jane Lang]]John's first cousin. has got married upon the 26th of June upon [[Comrie-72|Daniel Crombrie]] and there was not a turn out like it at Kilsyth and their many a day their was two first class coaches out of Glasgow and two gigs and their was eleven couples left her father’s house and the hole of the people of Kilsyth was turned out to see it and it was a teetotal wedding plenty of meat and dancing and singing but no drink and there was many a joke passed that night so much dancing and singing without any spirits they have taken up their residence in a new house near the cross of Kilsyth. Jane has her best respects likewise her father and mother and they are all well. I am sorry to say that my brother [[Angus-986|James]] has lost his daughter [[Angus-999|Christina]] that is the one that was born at the time you left this country. She was buried last week they are all well otherwise and he has his best respects to you likewise. Thomas Dalylish has his best respects to you and he is writing a letter this week to William Provan on Provan has sent home a letter to Mary Meikham stating that he is paying five pound a year to the trustee for the farm and his wife and family is away out to him. I have called upon William Luck about Barrwood twice since I got your letter for he did not call upon me at last term and there is but about 2 pounds six or seven shilling comes to you at this time for their has been a good many repair going on at this time and their was 12 shilling over the 24 shilling paid while William had it and I told Jack to come to Glasgow and give Mr. Morrison what money he had left which he has done and he was to have got a duplicate of the decreed that Kirkwood hold against William but when Jack went to the writers where they had been lying Kirkwood had called and got all the papers away. So I went to Kilsyth upon the 28th _____ and told Jack to get the decreed from Kirkwood and bring it to Mr Morrison for we are of the opinion that the decreed is all paid so Jack will be in Glasgow next week with it and as McLaren the factor Kilsyth estate is dead a new one has been taking over the books and there is eight pound six shilling and four pence halfpenny standing against Barrwood for fue duty but there is two pound standing against a house in Kilsyth that your brother William is lifting the fue duty of but Jack has stopped him from getting more until he pays the fue belonging to the house and it will reduce the burden upon Barrwood till about six pound but I will say no more about it present as Mr Morrison is going to send you a letter along with this when Jack comes in to let you know how things stand. I hope Margaret’s father will have got safe to you for we seed in the newspaper that his ship arrive safe at Montreal and your old ship the Three Bells has arrived safe upon her passage except one. We heard by your aunt’s letter to Uncle James that you had got a daughter and we were glad to hear it from yourself and we wish you much happiness and joy in rising family and may it rise up and be a blessing to you in your adopted country. This leaves us all well and getting on much about the same way that you left us making it no worse getting our meat and cloths which we ought to be thankful for but can’t say we save any money by the time that we get all that we need. But your sister is very keen to come to America and the family is hearing now and then they are going to America to see their Uncle John but we must content ourselves hear a little till once we see how things is going to do with us. You will write soon and let us know how you are getting on and when you write let us know how Margaret’s Father got over. You have all our best respects your brother William is still _____ Glasgow but never long in one place. I cannot say where he is working at present but he was with William Smither writing about eight days since and he is stopping with Miller that was serving with him at Dirnsbuck but his son Peter is still with Thomas Dalylish ______. There is no word of your Uncle Robert directing your Uncle John’s money yet. The meal rose about ten shilling in the land here in about a month but we have the appearance of a good crop at present and it is back three shilling the load again. It is selling at present from thirty one to thirty shilling the load. Excuse the bad writing and spelling in haste and send us your own direction. No more at present but remain your affection Brother in Law Robert Angus
''May the god of Blessings Bless you and your is the humble Prayer of your RA'' '''Notes'''

Animal Rights

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''''Animal Rights'''' Animal rights perspective includes all animals should have rights to live their own lifes; animals should enjoy a certain degree of spiritual rights; animals basic rights should be protected by law. These perspectives opposed people to use animal as a tool for general goods or to create profits.People often confused it with the "Animal Welfare", animal welfare only concern about the animals that is being abuse, and not try to guarantee the spiritual rights of animal. Animal rights, moral or legal entitlements attributed to nonhuman animals, usually because of the complexity of their cognitive, emotional, and social lives or their capacity to experience physical or emotional pain or pleasure. Historically, different views of the scope of animal rights have reflected philosophical and legal developments, scientific conceptions of animal and human nature, and religious and ethical conceptions of the proper relationship between animals and human beings.[4] '''ANIMAL RIGHTS EARLY HISTORY''' The animal rights movement can trace its roots back to the late 18th century and early l9th. This movement began out of organized efforts to abolish cruelty to animals in England and America. In England, a man named Richard Martin tried to convince the English Parliament that some animals have some rights. A bill was passed for the prevention of cruel and improper treatment of cattle After this bill was passed similar anti-cruelty laws were passed in NY (1828), Mass. (1835), Connecticut and Wisconsin (1838). Also during this time the "Anti-vivisection" movement began in England. Vivisection" - to cut an organism while it is alive.[5] '''IMPORTANT EVENTS IN ANIMAL RIGHTS HISTORY''' 1866: American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was formed (ASPCA). Henry Berg was the founder. 1892: Laws passed by The American Humane Association "prohibiting the repetition of experiments on animals for the purpose of teaching or demonstrating well known accepted facts." 1950s: Formation of: The American Welfare Institute The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) 1966:Congress passed Animal Welfare Act. It regulated the use of animals in labs. 1975:Peter Singer's publication of Animal Liberation released. It depicted the harsh conditions and cruelty of animals in farms otherwise onsidered "mass producing factories." Peter Singer - a philosophy professor was one of the first to start using dramatic and expressive public means to attract new recruits to the Animal Rights Movement. 1979:A lawyer named Tischler organized (AFAR) Attorneys for Animal Rights. This group worked full time on animal rights issues. 1984:ASPCA called for a boycott of Ringling Brothers after it tried to pass off goats w/horns surgically implanted in their skulls as "living unicorns." 1987:Revlon agreed to stop animal testing and contributed millions of dollars to alternate research. 1995:New fur law was passed. Any country who exports fur to Europe must either ban leg hold traps or adopt international humane trapping standards. [5] '''Arguments Against Animal Rights''' 1.Why is it ok for lion to eat meat but we can not? AR:Maybe once, a long time ago, we had to eat animals to survive (humans also ate other humans NOT so long ago) but we’ve learned so much since then. Today we work with lasers, communicate instantly with people on the other side of the planet and send robots to other planets. We’re in the 21st century now, not the Stone Age. We don’t need to eat animals anymore.[1] 2.Animal Rights suggest us not to keep breeding domesticated animals,some would survive and some would go extinct. AR:"The bottom line is that people don't have the right to manipulate or to breed dogs and cats ... If people want toys, they should buy inanimate objects. If they want companionship, they should seek it with their own kind............ "I don't use the word 'pet.' I think it's speciest language. I prefer 'companion animal.' We would no longer allow... pet shops... Eventually companion animals would be phased out." [2] 3.AR activists have a right to be vegan, and should respect my right to eat meat. AR:Animal rights do not believe that people have a moral right to eat animals because eating meat infringes on the rights of the animals to live and be free. 4.Animals cannot have rights because they do not have duties. AR:People should not compare the same duties as animals. yet we demand that those animals recognize our rights by killing animals who interfere with our rights.Besides some classes of humans - babies, the mentally ill, the mentally incapacitated or the mentally retarded – do not have duties. If only those with duties deserve rights, then the mentally ill would have no rights and people would be free to kill and eat them.[3] 5.The ability to think like a human is an arbitrary criterion for rights. Why not base it on the ability to fly or use echolocation or walk up walls? AR:Because human are high intelligence animal, we can consider what is important and we can make a criterion for animal rights that to protect animals 6.Vegans kill animals, too. AR:this has nothing to do with whether animals deserve rights, and being vegan is one way to minimize one's negative impact on animals.. ___________________________________________________________________ Videos: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w_G8GjMxkQU&feature=player_embedded&oref=http%3A%2F%2Fs.ytimg.com%2Fyt%2Fswfbin%2Fcps-vfl2P81QA.swf&has_verified=1 This is how animals are treated] [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=73Pbs8hKCEc Should Animal do more for animal rights] Refference: 1."We Are Not Lions",Daniel K. Vegan ,2010,accessed in 2011 2."Ingrid Newkirk, national director,People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PeTA),Harper's Magazine, Aug. 1988 3."Top Eight Arguments Against Animal Rights",Doris Lin,About.com,accessed in 2011 4.Encyclopædia Britannica Online,2007,accessed in 2011 5."THE ANIMAL RIGHTS MOVEMENT",April Medici, Jody Prusan-Goldstein, Marisa Romanelli, Susane Horatio James, and Melanie Caparino,accessed in 2011

Animales en peligro de extinción y nuestros esfuerzos para revertir su causa:

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'''Animales en peligro de extinción y nuestros esfuerzos para revertir su causa: Animales en peligro de extinción, animales en peligro de extinción en el mundo, Eco Acción, especies en peligro de extinción en el mundo, información, peligro de extinción''' La última investigación indica que las especies de todo el mundo van más rápido que el extinto pensamiento, a un ritmo no visto desde la extinción de los dinosaurios. Hoy en día hay cerca de 8.500 criaturas en todo el mundo en peligro de extinción y al menos una especie muere cada año. Las razones de tantas especies en peligro de extinción en el mundo están conectadas con los problemas ecológicos del mundo moderno. Esto se enfrenta a muchos problemas como la destrucción del hábitat, la explotación comercial (como la recolección de plantas, la caza y el comercio de partes de animales), las especies invasoras, el cambio climático y la contaminación. De estas causas, la destrucción del hábitat amenaza directa al mayor número de especies. 1. Murciélago mediterráneo de herradura: El mayor murciélago de herradura es uno de los más raros de las catorce especies de murciélagos se encuentran en Gran Bretaña. Las estimaciones actuales muestran que hay aproximadamente entre 4.000 y 6.000 más Herradura Murciélagos izquierda. Ellos se están convirtiendo en víctimas de los insecticidas, que se han utilizado para matar insectos en cultivos y privarles de su alimento de insectos. El palo mayor Herradura es una de las especies más amenazadas del planeta. 2. El Pingüino de Anteojos: El Pingüino de Anteojos no se encuentra en ninguna parte del mundo, a excepción de la costa del sur de África. Los Pingüinos de África, que puede vivir en un promedio de 10-15 años no alcanzan su plena vida útil y, por tanto, su población ha ido disminuyendo. Se enfrentan a innumerables amenazas, a los derrames de petróleo y la disminución de la contaminación a un sello de suministro de alimentos, lo que hace que esta presa en lugar de pingüino pares. La Lista Roja de la UICN considera ahora a los pingüinos africanos vulnerables. Esto significa que están en un alto riesgo de extinción. 3. Rinoceronte negro: El Rinoceronte Negro es una de las especies más amenazadas en la tierra. Nativas de la región oriental y las zonas centrales de África, están al borde de la extinción con menos de 2.500 que quedan en el medio silvestre. La principal causa detrás de esta criatura en peligro crítico de extinción es la pérdida del hábitat y la caza furtiva. Un gran número de rinoceronte negro es asesinado por su valiosa extreamly cuernos. 4. Gorila de montaña: Los gorilas de montaña se han visto gravemente afectadas por la actividad humana. Esta especie altamente en peligro de extinción se encuentra en los volcanes de Virunga en la región oriental del Zaire, Rwanda y Uganda. Que están perdiendo su identidad debido a los frecuentes asesinatos de trampas destinados a otros animales, se enfrentan a la pérdida de hábitat y son susceptibles a muchas de las mismas enfermedades que los seres humanos. Los Gorilas de montaña son propensas a las enfermedades humanas se anuncio que son un 98% idénticos genéticamente a los seres humanos. Este es el mayor peligro de extinción de la subespecie de gorilas, sólo alrededor de 700 gorilas de montaña permanecen en el medio silvestre. 5. Tortuga caguama: La tortuga boba que se encuentra en el Mar Mediterráneo, el Mar Negro y el Océano Atlántico, está justo al borde de la extinción. Antes se veían un gran número de estas tortugas gran parte de su tiempo flotando en la superficie del agua, ahora sólo unos pocos se quedan. La causa de la disminución de su número son ampliamente cazados por su carne y huevos, mientras que su grasa se convierte en uno de los componentes básicos para hacer cosméticos. Redes de pesca utilizados por los pescadores están demostrando ser letal a esta especie. Cada año, cuando las tortugas caguama migran a través del mar abierto entre su alimentación y nidificación, muchos se enriedan en las redes de pesca y se ahogan. Esfuerzos realizados para salvar a las especies que son vulnerables a la extinción: En cuanto a la tasa actual en la que muchas de las valiosas especies extintas, existe un montón de esfuerzos que se han tomado para su conservación. Muchas organizaciones de todo el mundo están haciendo lo posible para mantener a las especies en peligro de extinción. En un esfuerzo por proteger la diversidad biológica mundial y fomentar el estudio, restauración y manejo racional de las especies en peligro de extinción, la UICN y el World Conservación Monitoring Centre (WCMC) mantienen una lista de animales en peligro de extinción y especies vulnerables llamado la Lista Roja. La Lista Roja de la base de datos, un marco internacional para los esfuerzos de conservación evalúa la situación de amenazas a las especies animales en todo el mundo. Varios son los esfuerzos realizados por organizaciones privadas y gubernamentales para salvar especies en peligro de extinción. Un enfoque inmediato es la protección de una especie por la legislación. La Ley Lacey de 1900 se aprobó para proteger la vida silvestre y el comercio de la caza excesiva. La Ley de Protección de Mamíferos Marinos de 1972 prohibió la matanza y la importación de ballenas y casi todos los mamíferos marinos. Además de promover la protección de especies y hábitats en los Estados Unidos, la Ley de Especies en Peligro (ESA) desalentado la explotación de especies en peligro de extinción en otros países por la prohibición de la importación y el comercio de los productos, como colmillos de marfil de elefante-, obtenida a partir de esas especies . La Conservación de Aves Costeras está trabajando para la preservación de los pingüinos en Sothern África. También podemos contribuir a su noble causa por el voluntariado, la donación, o la adopción de un pingüino a través de la fundación. Aquí hay algunas medidas que podemos hacer para ayudar a los animales en peligro de extinción de más de asesinatos.

Anita Powell Munnich To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Powell-6590|Anita Powell Munnich]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Powell-6590&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Anita Powell Munnich To-Do List|Anita's current to-do list]].''

Anita Squires Mclean To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Squires_Mclean-1|Anita Squires Mclean]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Squires_Mclean-1&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Anita Squires Mclean To-Do List|Anita 's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Dewe-40|Boyd, Frances Arabella (Dewe) ]] || 1847-03-01 || to-do |- | [[Boyle-1544|Boyle, Hannah ]] || || to-do |- | [[Dewe-39|Dewe, Catharine ]] || || to-do |- | [[Evans-13574|Evans, Moses ]] || 1752-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Evans-13575|Evans, Richard ]] || 1778-06-21 || to-do |- | [[Evans-13631|Evans, Richard ]] || 1734-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Hansen-5890|Hansen, Henry ]] || || to-do |- | [[Squire-1063|Norris, Anne Christiana (Squire) ]] || 1797-07-22 || to-do |- | [[Scollay-37|Scollay, Robert ]] || || to-do |- | [[Squire-1047|Squire, Francis ]] || 1670-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Squire-1050|Squire, Mary ]] || || to-do |- | [[Squire-1060|Squire, Francis ]] || || to-do |- | [[Westbrooke-17|Squire, Lucy Elizabeth (Westbrooke) ]] || 1777-03-30 || to-do |- | [[Vaughan-2119|Vaughan, Griffin ]] || 1447-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Jenkin-450|Vaughan, Margaret (Jenkin) ]] || 1447-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Squires-772|Wetherall, Jane (Squires) ]] || 1813-11-27 || to-do |- |}

Anita Tetreault To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Foy-290|Anita Tetreault]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Foy-290&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Anita Tetreault To-Do List|Anita's current to-do list]].''

Anke Frehse To-Do List

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Meyer-22103
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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] [[Category: Meyer-22103]] ==Notes== copy und paste: mit einkreisen, dann wird der Code angezeigt - Beispiel: {{One Name Study|name=Kiehn}} === Zitate === Zitier-Hilfe: Quellen ordnungsgemäß zitieren: '''Autor, "Titel", (Erscheinungsort, Datum), Seitenzahl.''' === One Name Studies === * Vorlage: [[Space:Geisinger_Name_Study|Geisinger Name Study]] * Kategorie: [[:Category: Kiehn Name Study|Kiehn Name Study]] * Free Space-Profil: [[Space:Kiehn_Sippe_Familienverband|Kiehn Sippe Familienverband]] Heinrich Carl Kiehn, "Kiehn Sippe Hohenhorn Geesthacht Besenhorst", Hamburg-Veddel, 21.03.1948, Seite Helmut Kiehn, Familienverband Kiehn (Herausgeber), "Kiehn Sippe Hohenhorn Börnsen Wentorf Teil II", Neustadt a. d. Aisch, 1958, Seite * Familienverband - existiert der noch? Kontakt-Möglichkeit? === Quellen-Profile === * [[Space:Vierlandenkartei|Vierlandenkartei]] :noch einfügen ([[Space:How_to_Share_Sources_on_WikiTree|How to Share Sources on WikiTree]]): fügen Sie alle Bände auf derselben Free-Space-Seite ein. Machen Sie nicht für jeden Band eine eigene Seite. :Quellentext: Fügen Sie ein Beispiel mit Wikitext ein, das zeigt, wie Sie die Quelle hinzufügen. Dieser Text kann dann durch Kopieren und Einfügen am Ende eines jeden Profils eingefügt werden. Fügen Sie einen Link zurück zur Free-Space-Seite für die Quelle ein, indem Sie die Syntax verwenden: [[Space:Free-Space_pagename|Name der Quelle]] :Zitat Text: Fügen Sie ein Beispielzitat mit wikitext ein. Dieser Text kann dann als Inline-Zitat in den Biografieabschnitt kopiert und eingefügt werden. :Links/Repositories (URL nicht verstecken, um Duplikate besser zu finden) :(Wenn eine Quelle zitiert wird, sollte ein direkter Link zu der genauen Seite in der Quelle angegeben werden. Dieser muss im Beispiel nicht angegeben werden.) === Häuser- und Höfeliste === *[[Space:Altengamme_Hoefeliste|Altengamme, Häuser- und Höfeliste]] *[[Space:Boernsen_Hoefeliste|Börnsen, Häuser- und Höfeliste]] *[[Space:Curslack_Hoefeliste|Curslack, Häuser- und Höfeliste]] *[[Space:Escheburg_Hoefeliste|Escheburg, Häuser- und Höfeliste]] *[[Space:Kirchwerder_Hoefeliste|Kirchwerder, Häuser- und Höfeliste]] *[[Space:Neuengamme_Hoefeliste|Neuengamme, Häuser- und Höfeliste]] *[[Space:Wentorf_Hoefeliste|Wentorf, Häuser- und Höfeliste]] sind diverse bei der [http://gghhev.de/ GGHH] in Bergedorf vorhanden; wann soll ich die denn noch erfassen? *Bauernvogt-Liste **[[Reimers-562|Bastian Reimers (abt.1601-)]]: '''Landvogt u. Kirchengeschworener''' 1647-1652, Alteng. Hausdeich 25/26 (heute 62+68) ** Johann Nikolaus Kiehn (ID 4.773), So. d. Franz Michael Kiehn, Börnsen, [[Space:Boernsen_Hofstelle_Nummer_11|Hof Nr. 11]]. Er war Interimswirt auf der [[Space:Boernsen_Hofstelle_Nummer_6|Hofstelle Nr. 6]] von 1837 - 1851, dann '''Pachthufner und Bauernvogt auf der Hofstelle Nr. 1 in Besenhorst'''. Quelle: Helmut Kiehn, [[Space:Kiehn_Sippe_Familienverband|Familienverband Kiehn]] (Herausgeber), "Kiehn Sippe Hohenhorn Börnsen Wentorf Teil II", Neustadt a. d. Aisch, 1958, Seite 13; === Kategorien === [[:Category: Germany, Needs Birth Record (Privacy Blocked)|Germany, Needs Birth Record (Privacy Blocked) category]]
Berufe: [[:Category:Occupations by Name|Occupations by Name]], [[:Category:Berufe von A-Z|Berufe von A-Z]], [https://wiki.genealogy.net/Kategorie:Berufsbezeichnung Kategorie:Berufsbezeichnung im GenWiki]
Krankheiten: [[:Category: Diseases|Diseases]], [[Space:Old_Names_of_Illnesses|Old Names of Illnesses]]; [[:Category: Genetic Disorders|Genetic Disorders]]; [[:Category: Suicides|Suicides]] * [[:Category:Bundesrepublik Deutschland|Bundesrepublik Deutschland]] ** [[:Category:Hamburg, Deutschland|Hamburg]] *** [[:Category:Altona (Bezirk), Hamburg|Altona (Bezirk)]] = 14 Stadtteile: Altona-Altstadt, Altona-Nord, Bahrenfeld, Blankenese, Groß Flottbek, Iserbrook, Lurup, Nienstedten, Osdorf, Othmarschen, Ottensen, Rissen, Sternschanze, Sülldorf *** [[:Category:Bergedorf (Bezirk), Hamburg|Bergedorf (Bezirk)]] = Bergedorf, Lohbrügge, Neuallermöhe **** Marschlande = Allermöhe, Billwerder, Moorfleet, Ochsenwerder, Reitbrook, Spadenland, Tatenberg **** [[:Category: Vierlande, Hamburg|Vierlande, Hamburg]] = Altengamme, Curslack, Kirchwerder, Neuengamme *** [[:Category:Eimsbüttel (Bezirk), Hamburg|Eimsbüttel (Bezirk)]] = 9 Stadtteile: Eidelstedt, Eimsbüttel, Harvestehude, Hoheluft-West, Lokstedt, Niendorf, Rotherbaum, Schnelsen, Stellingen *** [[:Category:Hamburg-Mitte (Bezirk), Hamburg|Hamburg-Mitte (Bezirk)]] = 19 Stadtteile: Billbrook, Billstedt, Borgfelde, Finkenwerder, HafenCity, Hamburg-Altstadt, Hamm, Hammerbrook, Horn, Kleiner Grasbrook, Neustadt, Neuwerk, Rothenburgsort, St. Georg, St. Pauli, Steinwerder, Veddel, Waltershof, Wilhelmsburg *** [[:Category:Hamburg-Nord (Bezirk), Hamburg|Hamburg-Nord (Bezirk)]] = 13 Stadtteile: Alsterdorf, Barmbek-Nord, Barmbek-Süd, Dulsberg, Eppendorf, Fuhlsbüttel, Groß Borstel, Hohenfelde, Hoheluft-Ost, Langenhorn, Ohlsdorf, Uhlenhorst, Winterhude *** Harburg (Bezirk) = 17 Stadtteile: Altenwerder, Cranz, Eißendorf, Francop, Gut Moor, Harburg, Hausbruch, Heimfeld, Langenbek, Marmstorf, Moorburg, Neuenfelde, Neugraben-Fischbek, Neuland, Rönneburg, Sinstorf, Wilstorf *** [[:Category:Wandsbek (Bezirk), Hamburg|Wandsbek (Bezirk)]] = 18 Stadtteile: Bergstedt, Bramfeld, Duvenstedt, Eilbek, Farmsen-Berne, Hummelsbüttel, Jenfeld, Lemsahl-Mellingstedt, Marienthal, Poppenbüttel, Rahlstedt, Sasel, Steilshoop, Tonndorf, Volksdorf, Wandsbek, Wellingsbüttel, Wohldorf-Ohlstedt ** [[:Category:Landkreise und kreisfreie Städte in Niedersachsen|Niedersachsen]] ** [[:Category:Kreise und kreisfreie Städte in Schleswig-Holstein|Schleswig-Holstein]] *** [[:Category:Dithmarschen (Kreis), Schleswig-Holstein|Dithmarschen (Kreis)]] *** [[:Category:Herzogtum Lauenburg (Kreis), Schleswig-Holstein|Herzogtum Lauenburg (Kreis)]] *** [[:Category:Steinburg (Kreis), Schleswig-Holstein|Steinburg (Kreis)]] *** [[:Category:Stormarn (Kreis), Schleswig-Holstein|Stormarn (Kreis)]] * Remember the Children ** [[:Category:Hamburg, Infant Mortality|Hamburg, Infant Mortality]] ** [[:Category:Lower Saxony, Infant Mortality|Niedersachsen, Infant Mortality]] ** [[:Category:Schleswig-Holstein, Infant Mortality|Schleswig-Holstein, Infant Mortality]] ** [[:Category:Hamburg, Child Mortality|Hamburg, Child Mortality]] ** [[:Category:Lower Saxony, Child Mortality|Niedersachsen, Child Mortality]] ** [[:Category:Schleswig-Holstein, Child Mortality|Schleswig-Holstein, Child Mortality]] === Gemeinschaft === * [[Space:Germany_Genies|Germany Genies]] * [[Space:Stammtisch|Stammtisch]] * meine [[Space:Verwandtschaft|Verwandtschaft]] * [[Space:German-English_Glossary|German-English Glossary]] (Vokabelliste) ==Fragen== wie soll ich mit den vielen falschen "find matches" umgehen? (siehe auch [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:De:Wie_man_seine_Beobachtungsliste_verwaltet Finde WikiTree-Matches]) Kategorien - nur Geburts,- Heirats- und Sterbeorte oder auch Wohn- bzw. Lebensorte? dringend bearbeiten: Quellen und deren Zitate (WikiTree BEE = für Compgen: OFBs (DE), Compgen: Grabsteinprojekt (DE), Archion 1 (DE) und WikiTree Sourcer = für FamilySearch, FindAGrave)
'''Sticker''' "died young" ist umgesetzt, Veteranen, was gibt es noch sinnvolles?)
meine Forschungsbaustellen = private Kategorie ([[:Category: Meyer-22103]]) statt manuelle Liste! nicht ganz dringend und wird trotzdem wichtig: Kirchenbücher (Hohenhorn, Brunstorf, ...) kartieren ... ==Forschungs-Hilfen== ===Berkenthin=== die Berkenthiner Ortschronik ist nun online aufrufbar. Zu Erreichen ist die Chronik unter [http://chronik-berkenthin.de/ www.chronik-berkenthin.de] Näheres zur Erstellung unter [https://berkenthin.de/berkenthiner-ortschronik-online/ Berkenthiner Ortschronik online - Gemeinde Berkenthin] ===Bremen / Auswanderer=== Von: Freya Rosan Betreff: Meilenstein für die Genealogie – bremische Personenstandsregister, Zivilstandsregister und Stammtafeln online Datum: 16.10.2023, 17:29 Uhr Liebe Vereinskolleginnen und - kollegen, das Staatsarchiv Bremen und „DIE MAUS Gesellschaft für Familienforschung e.V. Bremen“ freuen sich, darüber informieren zu können, dass heute fast 1.000.000 Scans zu 4.570 Verzeichnungseinheiten aus den Beständen 4,60/5 Personenstand (https://www.arcinsys.niedersachsen.de/arcinsys/detailAction.action?detailid=b15665 ), 4,60/3 Zivilstand (https://www.arcinsys.niedersachsen.de/arcinsys/detailAction.action?detailid=b15770 ) und 4,60/7 Stammtafeln (https://www.arcinsys.niedersachsen.de/arcinsys/detailAction.action?detailid=b23441 ) bei Arcinsys online gegangen sind. Damit ist eine durchgehende Überlieferung bremischer Personenstandsunterlagen von 1811-1912/42/92 weltweit, 24/7, ohne Registrierung und v.a. ohne Kosten zugänglich. Durch einen Klick auf „Download/Drucken“ in der blauen Kopfzeile und anschließendem Rechtsklick auf das Bild, können die Scans über „Bild speichern unter“ heruntergeladen werden. Der gesamte Personenstand ist in einem parallelen, deutschlandweit in dieser Form und Größe einmaligen, Crowdsourcing-Projekt in den vergangenen Jahren durch ein Team ehrenamtlicher Mitarbeiter*innen der „MAUS Gesellschaft für Familienforschung e.V., Bremen“ unter Leitung von Heinz Wiemann datenbankbasiert indexiert worden (https://www.die-maus-bremen.info/index.php?id=71&L=490 ). Die Indexierungsdatensätze verlinken jeweils auf den Verzeichnungsdatensatz in Arcinsys und die dort nun angezeigten Scans, so dass ein hoher Recherchekomfort gegeben ist. Auch Sterbefälle der Zivilstandsämter (https://die-maus-bremen.info/index.php?id=358 ), in Bremen 1811-1875 Vorläufer der Standesämter, und die Stammtafeln (https://die-maus-bremen.info/index.php?id=371 ) des ursprünglichen Stadtgebiets sind bereits über die MAUS-Website indexiert aber noch nicht verknüpft. Die Indexierung der Geburten und Heiraten des Zivilstands steht ebenfalls kurz vor dem Abschluss und wird in absehbarer Zeit online zur Verfügung stehen. Da Bremen seit dem 19. Jahrhundert nicht nur der wichtigste Auswanderungshafen Mitteleuropas, sondern auch selbst seit jeher ein Ziel für Einwanderung aus verschiedensten Gebieten Deutschlands und Europas war, dürfte die aktuelle Veröffentlichung auch über den lokalen Rahmen hinaus von Interesse sein und darf daher gerne geteilt werden. Wir wünschen allen viel Spaß beim Stöbern und freuen uns jederzeit über Feedback oder Fragen! Dr. Brigitta Nimz und Viktor Pordzik für das Staatsarchiv Bremen Freya Rosan für DIE MAUS Gesellschaft für Familienforschung e.V., Bremen

Ankober Sophie Ball

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Sophie was Kath's beloved Burmese cat. She lived to the ripe old age of 16. Sophie and her daughter were originally owned by friends of Kath in Whangarei and Kath adopted her as an adult and she settled in to the house on Sumner Rd in Lyttelton like she'd been there all her life.

Ankum

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Ankum,_Niedersachsen
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Flags-38.png
Korte-50.jpg
German_territorial_structure_1815_-_1866-4.gif
[[Category:Ankum,_Niedersachsen]] ==Introduction== Ankum is a village in today's '''Samtgemeinde Bersenbrück''' in [[:Category:Osnabrück_(Kreis),_Niedersachsen|Landkreis Osnabrück]] in [[Space:Lower_Saxony_Team|Lower Saxony]] which is continuously inhabited since the 9th century. ==Historic events== The following table of historical events might provide helpful background information for creating WikiTree profiles for Ankum residents. It is by all means not complete and should be extended. {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" |'''Year''' || '''Date''' ||'''Event''' |- |1594 ||March||Spanish riders steal 300 horses from Ankum residentsWilhelm Hardebeck: ''Die Entstehung und Geschichte des Dorfes Ankum'', in: '''Heimat-Hefte für Dorf und Kirchspiel Ankum''', Ausgabe 26, 2023, pages 6-10. |- |1608||06 January||Ankum is plundered, the inhabitants were not left with anything to eat |- |1609||early January||60 Spanish infantrymen requisition 18 wagons and several prisoners in Alfhausen. They took these to Ankum, but had to stop at the closed turnpike demanding admission to the village. As a response, Ankumers opened heavy arms fire and were able to drive the Spanish away, leaving the wagons and prisoners behind. |- |1635|||| |- |} ==Place names within Ankum parish== The following place names often occur in the church books of Ankum, in historic maps or in other historic sources. They equate to a hamlet name or the name of a ''[https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauerschaft Bauerschaft]''Wikipedia.de: https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauerschaft, i.e. a grouping of farms with a common name. * Main village Ankum * Ahausen, Aslage, Basum, Besten, Bockraden, Bokel, Brickwedde, Döthen, Druchhorn, Hekese, Holsten, Kettenkamp, Krevinghausen, Kunkheide, Nortrup, Loxten, Restrup, Rüssel, Sitter, Striekel, Suttrup, Sussum, Stockum, Stottenhausen, Talge, Tütingen, Walsum, Westerholte, Westrup ==Ankum on Wikitree== ===WikiTree Location Fields=== What to put in the Wikitree location fields for events that have happened in Ankum: *''' abt 1550 - 1802''': Ankum, Fürstenau, Osnabrück, Heiliges Römisches Reich *'''1802-1806''': Ankum, Fürstenau, Osnabrück, Hannover, Heiliges Römisches Reich *'''1807-1811''': Ankum, Anckum, Osnabrück, Weser, Westphalen, Rheinbund *'''1811-14''': Ankum, Ankum, Ankum, Quakenbrück, Ober-Ems, Frankreich *'''1814-17''': Ankum, Fürstenau, Osnabrück, Hannover, Deutscher Bund *'''1817-66''': Ankum, Bersenbrück, Osnabrück, Hannover, Deutscher Bund *'''1867-70''': Ankum, Bersenbrück, Osnabrück, Hannover, Preußen, Norddeutscher Bund *'''1871-1945''': Ankum, Bersenbrück, Osnabrück, Hannover, Preußen, Deutsches Reich *'''01 Nov 1946 - 31 Jan 1978''': Ankum, Bersenbrück, Osnabrück, Niedersachsen, Deutschland ===Wikitree State Flags for Ankum=== {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" |'''Start''' || '''End'''|| '''Coat of Arms''' / '''Flag''' |- |||1802||'''Coat of Arms, Prince-Bishopric Osnabrück:'''
{{Image|file=Furstbistum_Osnabruck.png|size=s}} |- |1802||1806||(TODO Kurfürstentum Braunschweig flag(CoA)) |- |1807||1811||(TODO Kingdom of Westphalen, Rheinbund flag) |- ||1811||1813||'''Flag, French Empire:'''
((TODO Add French flag)) |- |8 June 1815||20 June 1837|| '''Flag Kingdom of Hannover:'''
{{Image|file=German_territorial_structure_1815_-_1866-4.gif|size=s}} |- |21 June 1837||28 August 1866|| '''Primary Flag Kingdom of Hannover:'''
{{Image|file=German_territorial_structure_1945_-_1949-27.png|size=s}}
'''Secondary Flag Kingdom of Hannover:'''
{{Image|file=Flags-38.png|size=s}} |- |1867||1870||(TODO Prussia flag)|- |- |1871||19xx||(TODO Deutsches Reich flag)|- |- |1938||1945||(TODO Nazi flag)|- |- |1946||Today|||(TODO Germany flag)|- |- |} ===WikiTree Categories for Ankum=== When appropriate, the following categories should be used to categorise profiles of people born in, married in, died in, buried in, immigrated to or emigrated from Ankum: *[[:Category:Ankum, Niedersachsen]] (for people born, married, died, buried in Ankum) *[[:Category:Kingdom_of_Hanover,_Emigrants_to_United_States]] for emigrants from Ankum to the United States, when emigrated between 8 June 1815 and 28 June 1866. This category has sub-categories if you know the specific location where the person settled down. * [[:Category:Kingdom_of_Hanover,_Emigrants_to_Australia]] for emigrants from Ankum to Australia, when emigrated between 8 June 1815 and 28 June 1866. This category has sub-categories if you know the specific location where the person settled down ===WikiTree Stickers for Ankumers=== The following stickers can be used for Ankumers (note this is only a small selection based on the location, please feel free to add to this list, should you find it incomplete): ==Genealogy Sources== ===Church books=== * Lutheran: [https://www.archion.de/de/browse/?path=41206-853648-853705 Bippen St. Georg] at Archion * Catholic: [https://data.matricula-online.eu/de/deutschland/osnabrueck/ankum-st-nikolaus/ St. Nikolaus, Ankum] at Matricula {{Image|file=Korte-50.jpg |caption=St. Nikolauskirche Ankum
(Catholic Church, aka "Artländer Dom" in German = Cathedral of the Artland region) }} ===Graveyards=== * Outlines of grave sites and plans of cemeteries for the following municipalities: Achmer, Ankum, Badbergen, Berge, Bersenbrück, Bippen, Bramsche, Druchhorn, Fürstenau, Grafeld, Grothe, Hesepe, Hollenstede, Höckel, Kalkriese, Malgarten, Menslage, Merzen, Neuenkirchen, Quakenbrück, Rieste, Schwagstorf, Ueffeln, Voltage. The plans of cemeteries sometimes contain names, biographical data and nationalities of the buried citizens of allied nations, https://digitalcollections.its-arolsen.org/050305/content/titleinfo/1289956 ===Historic sources=== * [https://wiki.genealogy.net/Schornstein-_und_Feuerst%C3%A4ttenschatzregister_des_Amts_F%C3%BCrstenau_1599 Schornstein-_und_Feuerstättenschatzregister_des_Amts_Fürstenau_1599] ==Historic Sources== ==Maps== =

Ann(e) Journal Project

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=== Welcome to the Anne Lister & Ann Walker Project === The goal of this project is to bring together the people, places and things that are related to and/or mentioned in the Journals of Anne Lister & Ann Walker. There is a fair bit of information available around the internet but it is often incorrect or difficult to follow. The purpose of this space is to bring this information together and corroborate it using prime source materials. Why WikiTree? Because it is open source, easy to edit, and already chock-full of handy resources. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help * Complete & Tag the Family Trees for the Primary People (i.e. Anne Lister, Ann Walker, their Aunts & Uncles & &c * Complete & Tag related pages for Important and Supporting Mentions (i.e. Eliza Raine, Miss Mary Alexander, Isabella 'Tib' Norcliffe, Marian Percy Belcombe Lawton, Lydia Wilkinson, and their families &c) * Complete & Tag Tertiary and Supporting mentions within the Journals (i.e. Cordingley, the Alexanders, Miss Berrys, shop-keepers, or artists, &c) * Complete & Tag anyone or anything that can be woven through ---- === Primary Family (Ann Walker) === ::Siblings & Parents * [[Walker-35831|Ann Walker (1803-1854)]] (''Wife of'' [[Lister-1361|Anne Lister (1791-1840)]] * [[Walker-11120|Elizabeth (Walker) Sutherland (1801-1844)]] (''Ann's Sister'') * [[Walker-37171|John Walker (1804-1830)]] (''Ann's Brother'') * [[Edwards-6153|Mary (Edwards) Walker (1763-1823)]] (''Ann's Mother'') * [[Walker-11122|John Walker (1753-1823)]] (''Ann's Father'') ::Grandparents * [[Lees-276|Elizabeth (Lees) Edwards (1744-1803)]] (''Ann's Grandmother, Mother's Side'') * [[Edwards-6154|John Edwards J.P. (1737-1823)]] (''Ann's Grandfather, Mother's Side'') * [[Caygill-8|Elizabeth (Caygill) Walker (b. 1714-)]] (''Ann's Grandmother, Father's Side'') * [[Walker-11123|William Walker J.P. (bef. 1713-1786]] (''Ann's Grandfather, Father's Side'') ::Aunts & Uncles * [[Edwards-10541|Elisabeth (Edwards) Atkinson (1764-1834)]] (''Ann's Aunt, Mother's Side'') * [[Edwards-7421|Henry Lees Edwards (1775-1848)]] (''Ann's Uncle, Mother's Side'') * [[Edwards-7422|Harriet (Edwards) Dyson (1778-1865)]] (''Ann's Aunt, Mother's Side'') * [[Edwards-7424|Thomas Grove Edwards (1783-1855)]] (''Ann's Uncle, Mother's Side'') * [[Edwards-10540|Lucy (Edwards) Plowes (1786-1868)]] (''Ann's Aunt, Mother's Side'') * [[Plowes-7|John Plowes (abt. 1779-1853)]] (''Ann's Uncle, Mother's Side'') * [[Walker-28224|Mary Walker (abt.1747-1822)]] (''Ann's Aunt, Father's Side'') * [[Walker-14573|William Walker (1748-1809)]] (''Ann's Uncle, Father's Side'') * [[Walker-14574|Elizabeth (Walker) Priestley (1751-1829)]] (''Ann's Aunt, Father's Side'') * [[Priestley-108| John Priestley (1754-1801)]] (''Ann's Uncle, Father's Side'') * [[Walker-13000|Ann Walker (abt. 1757-1847)]] (''Ann's Aunt, Father's Side'') === Primary Family (Anne Lister) === ::Siblings & Parents * [[Lister-1361|Anne Lister (1791-1840)]] (''Wife of'' [[Walker-35831|Ann Walker (1803-1854)]] * [[Lister-1392|John Lister (abt. 1789-abt.1789)]] (''Anne's Brother'') * [[Lister-1393|Samuel Lister (1793-1813)]] (''Anne's Brother") * [[Lister-1394|John Lister (1795-1810)]] ("Anne's Brother") *[[Lister-1396|Jeremy Lister (1801-1802)]] ("Anne's Brother") * [[Lister-1395|Marian Lister (1797-1882)]] (''Anne's Sister'') * [[Battle-578| Rebecca (Battle) Lister (abt. 1770-abt. 1817)]] (''Anne's Mother'') * [[Lister-1390|Jeremy Lister (abt. 1752-abt.1836)]] (''Anne's Father'') ::Grandparents * [[Fearn-387|Rebecka Fearn (abt. 1732)]] ("Anne's Grandmother, Mother's Side'') * [[Battle-794|William Battle (1732-abt.1790)]] (''Anne's Grandfather, Mother's Side'') * [[Hall-41669|Anne (Hall) Lister (1722-abt. 1769)]] ("Anne's Grandmother, Father's Side'') * [[Lister-1441|Jeremiah Lister (1713-abt.1788)]] (''Anne's Grandfather, Father's Side'') ::Aunts & Uncles * [[Lister-1959|John Lister (1745-1769)]] (''Anne's Uncle, Father's Side'') * [[Lister-1958|Mary Lister (1746-1746)]] (''Anne's Aunt, Father's Side'') * [[Lister-419|James Lister (abt.1748-abt.1826)]] (''Anne's Uncle, Father's Side'') * [[Lister-1955|Joseph Lister (1750-1817)]] (''Anne's Uncle, Father's Side'') * [[Lister-1964|Elizabeth (Lister) Lister (1753-1792)]] (''Anne's Aunt, Father's Side'') * [[Fawcett-1880|Mary (Fawcett) Lister (17?- 1822)]] (''Anne's Aunt, Father's Side'') * [[Lister-1956|Martha Lister (1763-1809)]] (''Anne's Aunt, Father's Side'') * [[Lister-1957|Phoebe Lister (17?-1809)]] (''Anne's Aunt, Father's Side'') * [[Lister-1954|Anne Lister (1765-1836)]] (''Anne's Aunt, Father's Side'') === Extended Family (Ann Walker) === * [[Penfold-1490| Frances Esther (Penfold) (Walker) Clarke (1803?-1844?)]] (''Sister-in-Law'') ::Sutherland: In-Laws Niece's, Nephews, and 1st Cousins * [[Sutherland-726|George Mackay Sutherland (1798-1847)]] (''Brother-in-Law'') * [[Sutherland-1291|Mary Sutherland (1831-1846)]] (''Niece'') * [[Sutherland-3199|George Sackville Sutherland (1831-aft.1843)]] (''Nephew'') * [[Sutherland-725| Elizabeth (Sutherland) Sinclair Wemyss (1832-1872)]] (''Niece'') * [[Sutherland-1292|John Walker Sutherland (1834-1836)]] (''Nephew'') * [[Sutherland-1217|Even Charles Sutherland (1835-1914)]] (''Nephew'') * [[Sutherland-1218|Ann Walker (Sutherland) Stansfeld (1837-1917)]] (''Niece'') * [[Sutherland-5096|Mary Elizabeth Sutherland (b. 1847)]] "''Niece'', Step) ::Priestley: In-Laws Niece's, Nephews, and 1st Cousins * [[Priestley-355|William Priestley (1779)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Elizabeth (Walker) Priestley)'') * [[Priestley-504|Mary Priestley (1780-1870)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Elizabeth (Walker) Priestley'') * [[Priestley-526|John Priestley (1784-1858)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Elizabeth (Walker) Priestley'') ::Atkinson: In-Laws Niece's, Nephews, and 1st Cousins * [[Atkinson-7970|Edwards Atkinson (1797-1861)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Elizabeth (Edwards) Atkinson'') * [[Atkinson-10956|Charles Atkinson (abt.1799-1857)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Elizabeth (Edwards) Atkinson'') * [[Atkinson-10958|Elizabeth Atkinson (abt.1800-1875)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Elizabeth (Edwards) Atkinson'') * [[Atkinson-10957|Charlotte Atkinson (abt.1803-1862)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Elizabeth (Edwards) Atkinson'') * [[Atkinson-10959|Lucy Atkinson (abt.1805-1889)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Elizabeth (Edwards) Atkinson'') ::Edwards: In-Laws Niece's, Nephews, and 1st Cousins * [[Edwards-14884|John Lea Edwards (1805 - 1835) )]] (''1st Cousin, Uncle Henry Lees Edwards'') * [[Edwards-16233|Delia Priestley Edwards (1807-1892)]] (''1st Cousin, Uncle Henry Lees Edwards'') * [[Edwards-14923|Charles Edwards (1809 - 1842)]] (''1st Cousin, Uncle Henry Lees Edwards'') * [[Edwards-16231|Elizabeth Lees Edwards (1810 - 1820)]] (''1st Cousin, Uncle Henry Lees Edwards'') * [[Edwards-14924|Henry Edwards MP. 1st Bt (1812 - 1886)]] (''1st Cousin, Uncle Henry Lees Edwards'') * [[Edwards-16234|Thomas Rawson Edwards (1814 - bef. 1823)]] (''1st Cousin, Uncle Henry Lees Edwards'') * [[Edwards-16232|Lucy Ann Edwards (1817)]] (''1st Cousin, Uncle Henry Lees Edwards'') * [[Edwards-16235|Joseph Priestley Edwards (abt. 1818 - 1868)]] (''1st Cousin, Uncle Henry Lees Edwards'') * [[Edwards-14922|Charlotte Lydia Edwards (1820 - 1901)]] (''1st Cousin, Uncle Henry Lees Edwards'') ::Dyson: In-Laws Niece's, Nephews, and 1st Cousins * [[Dyson-612|Thomas Edwards Dyson (1805 - 1841)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Harriet Dyson'') * [[Dyson-614|John Danielo Dyson JP (1808 - 1875)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Harriet Dyson'') * [[Dyson-615| Edwards Dyson (1810 - 1866)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Harriet Dyson'') ::Plowes: In-Laws Niece's, Nephews, and 1st Cousins * [[Plowes-8|John Henry Plowes (1811 - 1893)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Lucy Plowes'') * [[Plowes-10|Frederick Plowes (1813 - 1895) ]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Lucy Plowes'') * [[Plowes-18|Ann Plowes (1816)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Lucy Plowes'') * [[Plowes-9|Eliza Plowes (1819 - 1912)]] ''1st Cousin, Aunt Lucy Plowes'') === Extended Family (Anne Lister) === ::In-Laws Niece's, Nephews, and 1st Cousins * [[Lister-1966|Anne Lister (aft. 1791 - bef. 1791)]] (''1st Cousin, Uncle Joseph Lister'') * [[Lister-1965|Samuel Lister (bef. 1792)]] (''1st Cousin, Uncle Joseph Lister'')

Ann Arbor Public Library

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[[Category:Michigan Public Libraries]] [[Category:Ann Arbor, Michigan]]

Ann Hannaway - sentenced beyond the seas

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By 1760, on the foundations of an older medieval city, the direction of change in London as centre of the British Empire was well established. Crime also was well established. The formation of the police system was at that time to be found in the Bow Street Runners of 1749. Later in the century, popular politics moved to the agitation of the unsavoury but democratic John Wilkes from the 1760s to 1770s; in the anti-Catholic Gordon Riots of June 1780, and the Revolutionary politics of the 1790s. The fear of crime was escalated by publications of the Proceedings of the Old Bailey. It was in those Proceedings the stories of [[Hannaway-9|Ann Hannaway]], [[Nash-1007|Robert Nash]] and [[Smith-157459|Thomas Smith]] emerge. '''The Proceedings of the Old Bailey – Ann Hannaway''' Rule of law was the central ideology protecting individual liberty and private property in eighteenth century England. Struggles, first with religious authority until Reformation; and then between the courts, parliament and absolute monarchy until the Glorious Revolution and Constitutional Monarchy; had resulted in the separation of powers which constrained arbitrary authority. From the poorest citizens to the monarch all were bound by rule of law and could have their disputes settled by judges who were independent of manipulation. The ruling class used rule of law to enhance their power; but had, in turn, that power checked with the same rule of law. Generally it was the lower middle class and working class who most often had recourse to law. The first intimation of the early life of Ann Hannaway is to be found in her '''third trial''' when Margaret Richardson, a tailor’s wife and house keeper in Marylebone, says she had known Ann since Ann’s infancy. '''First trial 26 May 1784''' In her first trial on 26 May 1784, Ann Hannaway and Sarah Scott “… were indicted for feloniously stealing, on the 26th day of April … value 31s. 6d. the property of Thomas Putney, in his dwelling house … Boswell court, Gloucester street … To be each privately whipped, and confined six months in the House of Correction.” Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 02 January 2019), May 1784, trial of SARAH SCOTT ANN HANNAWAY (t17840526-76). https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840526-76-defend688&div=t17840526-76#highlightOld Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 02 January 2019), May 1784 (s17840526-1). https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=s17840526-1-person1344&div=s17840526-1#highlight The victualling list records that Ann was at the Clerkenwell house of correction. Originally built in 1616 the Middlesex house of correction had been rebuilt in 1775 and often held more than one hundred prisoners at a time. These numbers increased after transportation to America was suspended in 1776, with those sentenced to hard labour. There were 171 prisoners there in 1779. It was difficult to prevent escapes and in 1794 it was replaced by the Cold Bath Fields. On 1 August 1784, half way through their six month term, Ann’s accomplice, Sarah Scott, was shot in the head and died immediately in the prison yard. The women were said to be rioting because their meal was late and not served in the accustomed place. At the trial of William Stevenson, Charles Price, one of the servants to the gaol keeper, was examined by Mr Garrow. He asked: “Did you think these scolding women, who had not their food in the manner they were accustomed to have it, endangered the gaol?” Charles Price responded: “They said they would set the house and prison on fire, and break the gates and the prison down, if they did not let them out.” The prison guard, William Stevenson, was found not guilty of murder. Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 02 January 2019), September 1784, trial of WILLIAM STEVENSON (t17840915-66). https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840915-66-defend771&div=t17840915-66#highlight '''Second and third trials 14 January 1789''' Five years later, brought to another trial on 14 January 1789, Ann was found not guilty of stealing but was ordered “to be detained, to be tried for receiving part of the same goods, knowing them to be stolen.” Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 02 January 2019), January 1789, trial of ANN HANNAWAY JOHN HAPPY RICHARD COLE (t17890114-61). https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17890114-61-defend595&div=t17890114-61#highlight The new trial followed immediately after, and Ann was: “… was indicted for feloniously receiving, on the 30th of December [1788], one linen sheet, value 3s. one feather-holster, value 2s. one iron footman, value 1s. 6d. the property of Ann Hilton; one man's hat, value 8s. the property of William Hilton, parcel of the afore-mentioned goods, for which John Happy and Richard Cole were convicted, knowing them to have been stolen.” Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 02 January 2019), January 1789, trial of ANN HANNAWAY (t17890114-62). https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17890114-62-defend615&div=t17890114-62#highlight Two women gave her character. Mrs Woodcock stated: “I live in Snow's-fields; I take in washing. I have known her upwards of three years; never saw any harm of her. She went out a charing; I employed her often myself” and Margaret Richardson had known her for a longer period: “I keep a house in Marybone; my husband is a taylor. I have known her ever since she was a baby; I never knew any harm of her.” (Old Bailey January 1789 trial of Ann Hannaway) A charwoman was employed on an hourly basis. Ann did not live in the employing household, as would a house or parlourmaid. Ann would be engaged to do the heavier household tasks, perhaps on a regular weekly basis for more than one household, or more informally when, for example, spring cleaning was underway and floors were scrubbed. '''Bridewell''' Before her trial Ann had been held at Bridewell. From the 1770s prison reformers were expressing their criticism of Bridewell, that prison life corrupted rather than reformed the prisoners and the apprentices. Bridewell hospital was established to provide a home and training for boys from the families of poor citizens. These apprenticeships were considered highly desirable as completing them gave freedom of the City of London and ‘Lock’s Gift’, a charity paying £10 towards setting up as an independent master. Suggestions were made that the apprentices would be better trained somewhere such as the London Workhouse, leaving Bridewell solely a place of discipline. The apprentices remained until 1827, although the number of arts masters training them was reduced towards the end of the century. With reform, prison life did dramatically change in the last couple of decades, although the changes were different rather than better for the prisoners. Solitary confinement replaced whipping of female prisoners in 1792, and a prison sub-committee, established the same year, was to make weekly inspections. A new wing was constructed in 1797 and women were classified. Well-behaved women were invited to stay here after discharge until they had found a place in service. '''Newgate''' After her trial when Ann had been found guilty and sentenced to transportation for fourteen years, she would be held at Newgate until her embarkation. Newgate prison was in use for over 700 years from 1188 to 1902. In 1770 £50,000 granted by Parliament and land provided by the City of London enabled the prison site to enlarge and for a new sessions house to be built. The work was almost finished when a mob stormed it during the Gordon riots in June 1780. Gutted by fire, the cost of repairs was estimated at £30,000. The new prison was completed in 1782 not many years before Ann Hannaway was incarcerated there for the months before her transportation. The new prison was laid out around a central courtyard, and was divided into two sections: poor prisoners had a common area and for those able to afford more comfortable accommodation there was the state area. These sections were further sub-divided to accommodate either felons or debtors and the problems of such incarceration are described by Charles Dickens in many of his novels. '''Second Fleet - 1790 Neptune: Ann Hannaway''' Ann Hannaway was first listed to be transported on 'Lady Juliana' but research indicates that her son James was born about the time of sailing. This would be the reason why they were transported on the later vessel 'Neptune'. Ann had been convicted earlier than the third week in October so she would have boarded the vessel while the 'Neptune' was at Woolwich. 'Neptune' sailed from Portsmouth 7 January 1790 and reached Port Jackson 28 June 1790. The 'Neptune' was a ship of the Second Fleet, with 'Scarborough' and 'Surprize' the other transports, infamous for the inhumanity of Neptune’s captain Donald Trail. Although fresh food had been procured in Africa for the convicts as per government order, Donald Trail withheld the provisions from the convicts. He kept the stores for his private sale when he reached Port Jackson. The women fared better than the men, most likely because prison diets prior to transportation included more vegetables in the women’s diet than in that of the men working from the hulks. Another reason is that the men were kept, perhaps for long periods of the five and a half month journey, in rigid slave irons, with less movement possible that the usual convict chains. The women are believed to have had more freedom. '''Elizabeth Macarthur''' Elizabeth Macarthur, treated contemptuously by Trail, writes in her Journal that her passage way to the deck was used as a convict hospital: “… the consequences of which was that I never left my cabin until I finally quitted the ship. Thus precluded from the common advantages even the convicts enjoyed of air and exercise, no language can express – no imagination can conceive – the misery I experienced.” Some Early Records of the Macarthurs of Camden. http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks13/1302011h.html The Macarthurs transferred to another of the ships. The evidence in her journal gives me cause to suspect that Trail may have treated the wives and convict women well to spite Elizabeth Macarthur. On arrival most of the men were unable to walk and many had died, and the death rate rose further after arrival. Descriptions of the state of their hold do not bear thinking about. In another instance of how the women may have fared better: during the later private prosecution of Donald Trail witnesses remarked that the reason for mass desertion of 'Neptune' by the seamen had been “bad usage and short allowance”. The captain had also broken his promise to the seamen that the women convicts were to be distributed among them. This is supported by the fact that no children were discovered in later records to have been born to the 'Neptune' women within the appropriate time. Trail was not penalised at this instance, and was noted later as being in Africa and defrauding the Government provisions supply system. For Ann Hannaway and her fellow women exiles, arrival at the colony probably meant more freedom and, although landed into a ‘starving colony’, better food than they had in England: “The immediate benefit to the women on landing was that they were rid of their irons forever. … From then on they were exiles from their native land but with very little restraint on their liberty.” Anne Needham, The women of the 1790 Neptune, Anne Needham: Dural, NSW, 1992, p. 128 '''Port Jackson''' Having arrived per 'Neptune' at Port Jackson on 28 June 1790 Ann would disembark at Sydney Cove, and probably complete her journey to Parramatta in boats rowed by convict constables. This was a distance of fifteen miles taking eight to ten hours; and then a short walk along the river to the nine huts on Quakers Row used at the time for a Female Factory. The first few years of the colony had relatively small numbers of convict women arriving in Sydney. By being assigned as servants, wives and housekeepers to the male population their numbers could be easily be absorbed into the population. By May 1792 the women’s work was organised. They had a more comfortable life than the male exiles. If not selected as wives by a settler, an officer or soldier, then they become hutkeepers. Otherwise they had a daily quota of garments to sew for the colony. However, for a very slight offense they would be kept constantly at the same work as the men. Within five weeks of her arrival in the colony Ann Hannaway and her infant son were transferred to Norfolk Island on 'Surprize', arriving there on 7 August 1790. By February 1791 there was a population of approximately 630 people at Norfolk Island. '''First settlement of Norfolk Island – between 1791 and 1796''' Ann Hannaway and her infant son James were in the group of twenty four of the 'Neptune' women arriving at Norfolk Island per 'Surprize' on 7 August 1790. Ann probably lived on the regulation communal two acres shared and worked by three men and three women and their children, and stocked from the government stores with three pigs and corn seed. When Robert Nash arrived in the following year Ann may have chosen him out of the new arrivals to suggest to him the value of marriage and the General Order of 8 January 1791. Reverend Richard Johnson arrived 2 November 1791 on Norfolk Island with Lieutenant-governor King and his family and others aboard the 'Atlantic' on its way to Bengal for provisions. Reverend Johnson married about 100 couples in the three weeks he was on the island, before returning to Port Jackson on 'Queen' leaving Norfolk Island 22 November 1791. Robert and Ann must have had a whirlwind ‘courtship’ to avail themselves of Reverend Johnson’s marriage services, and to benefit of Major Ross’s General Order. '''First settlement of Norfolk Island – between 1800 and 1808''' On 23 March 23 1796 Robert NASH received his conditional pardon. He was producing wheat, maize, corn and pork in good quantities on Norfolk Island. By 1798 he was appointed master of carpenters and two years later in December 1800 he was granted an absolute pardon and may have had extra land granted to him. Ann Hannaway is listed from this administrative era as a free woman from expired sentence, and, as Robert was in government employment, the family is entitled to the government stores. Robert and Ann built a second house which in 1801 they rented to Reverend Henry Fulton and his family. William Maum, schoolteacher, was another of the 'Minerva' rebels to arrive to Norfolk Island on Buffalo. Robert and Ann’s family was growing: three daughters were born by 1802, and another daughter, Susan Nash was born in 1805. Two other children did not survive. In October 1801 the Nash’s also leased 17 perches with a house upon to William Broughton at Sydney NI for £100. In 1802 he is listed as overseer, probably still overseeing the carpenters. At some time Robert bought Lot 91 of 10 acres from Thomas Dixon located on the headland between Collins Head and Balls Bay, and on 30 March 1802 he had the lease of 60 acres at Balls Bay. On 16 December 1804 Robert Nash paid £30 for the land grant of 22 acres belonging to Thomas McQueen located at East Point. Robert was assistant at the store in 1805 and on 21 December Robert Nash bought Lot 32, a ten acre lease for £30 from Noah Mortimer, located to the north of Kingston, above Quality Row. Robert is known to have had a plough and millstones at the time of evacuation. He would be grain growing and milling on some of these parcels of land and was known to be a good supplier to the public store. By August 1806 Robert was agent of the stores. After Robert Nash and Ann Hannaway were evacuated in 1808, James Mitchell was acting as his agent regarding claims for goods and real estate left on Norfolk Island. '''Van Diemens Land''' Departing 3 September 1808 from Norfolk Island on the 'City of Edinburgh', the Nash family arrived in Hobart Town on 2 October 1808. It was a long rough journey after the encouraging remarks of [[Space:William_Maum:_letter_to_Robert_Nash|William Maum]]’s experience. The family included Robert Nash and Ann Hannaway; and four daughters, Elizabeth, Maria, Sarah, and Susan; and a servant - not named. James Hannaway, Ann’s son now about the age of 18 years who had farmed his 14 acres on Norfolk Island, also sailed to the Derwent on 'City of Edinburgh'. Reg Wright in 'The forgotten generation of Norfolk Island and Van Diemens Land' argues that the Norfolk Islanders created a permanent change to the colony that was of great benefit. They were predominantly free and had been their own masters for years, settled on thriving farms of their own making. Wright documents a letter from David Collins to Viscount Castlereagh which gives an insight to the proactivity from the first of the Norfolk Island settlers to arrive at the Derwent. Some took stock equal in value to their evacuated dwellings, others requested nails and tools to build their homes. Wright also records John Pascoe Fawkner’s observations of their arrival at the Derwent. They brought skills of opening new country; of felling, splitting and sawing timber, of clearing land and building strong huts and farm buildings; they knew how to cultivate grains and to gather the harvest. They also brought good vegetable seeds. And not least, the Norfolk Islanders brought a younger healthy generation, young women and young men, imbued with all the skills of pioneering life. [[Hannaway-9|Ann Hannaway]] lived over 20 years in Van Diemens Land, working with her [[Nash-1007|husband]] and raising the next generation. She died at Pittwater on the 16 December 1831 at the age of 71 years, having lived a long and fruitful life in partnership with an able entrepreneur after their unpromising beginnings. == Sources ==

Ann Milne, Immigrant Voyage to Victoria 1852-53

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[[Category:Ann Milne, Arrived 1 Jan 1853]] [[Category:Victoria, Shipping Free Space Pages]] === The Immigrant ship Ann Milne Departed 10th October 1852 from Gravesend England - Arrived January 1st 1853 at Portland Bay === ....the Eliza, for Sydney, and Ann Milne, for Portland Bay, sailed from Gravesend 10th October... [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/12942765? TROVE] '''LATER ENGLISH NEWS.''' The Anne Milne arrived at Portland on the 1st inst., after a passage of 83 days from Gravesend, bringing English news to the 10th of October. Through some mischance no Portland papers have reached us of a later date than the 24th ult., and we are therefore indebted to the columns of a con temporary for the following particulars:— [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/158092680? TROVE] The Anne Milne arrived at Portland on the 1st instant, after a passage of 83 days from Gravesend. 20 deaths occurred on board, of which 17 were infants. [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/38464986? TROVE] '''Portland Shipping''' (From the Portland Guardian, January 6 ) ARRIVALS.-January 1.-The ship Anne Milne, 574 tons, Captain Thoms, from London 10th Oc-tober, with 270 emigrants. Surgeon-Superin-tendent, Dr. Ayliff. [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/60134165? TROVE] ----- PORTLAND - Arrivals: January 1. Ann Milne, from London 10th October, with 276 immigrants; and The Ann Milne has made a fine passage of only 83 days from Gravesend. There were about 20 deaths on board, of which 17 were of infants. The immigration board completed their inspection of the immigrants on Monday: and it indicates the good treatment that the immigrants met with during the passage, that not a single complaint was brought before the board. The hiring on board commenced yesterday morning. in '''VICTORIA.''' from The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) of Thursday 20 January 1853, Page 2. at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/12943020? === FURTHER READING === '''SHIPS' MAILS.''' from The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) of Saturday 8 January 1853, Page 4. at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/12942765? '''LATER ENGLISH NEWS.''' from the Adelaide Observer (SA : 1843 - 1904) of Saturday 15 January 1853, Page 1. at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/158092680? '''SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.''' from the South Australian Register (Adelaide, SA : 1839 - 1900) of Saturday 15 January 1853, Page 2. at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/38464986? '''PORTLAND SHIPPING.''' from the Empire (Sydney, NSW : 1850 - 1875) of Thursday 20 January 1853, Page 2. at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/60134165? '''VICTORIA.''' from The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954) of Thursday 20 January 1853, Page 2. at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/12943020? '''Advertising''' from The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1957) of Wed 7 June 1854, Page 1. at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/4809030? ''Assisted passenger lists (1839-1871) Record Series Number (VPRS): 14'' from the '''Public Record Office Victoria (PROV)''' at: https://www.prov.vic.gov.au/explore-collection/explore-topic/passenger-records-and-immigration/assisted-passenger-lists ''Departures by Year (1852/169)'' from the Peter Larson's '''OZ Ships''' website at: http://www.ozships.net/ozships/ and http://pandora.nla.gov.au/pan/24884/20081020-0031/www.blaxland.com/ozships/events/15/1415.html#68591

Ann Richards Family Mystery

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(Mystery Solved)

Ann Ross To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Lindsay-2105|Ann Ross]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Lindsay-2105&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Ann Ross To-Do List|Ann's current to-do list]].'' Ask wikitree why death notice is not regarded as something to search in case of Maria Louisa sandilands

Ann Trueworthy To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] :Finish up (siblings) [[Thompson-27598| Moses Thompson]] add wife Anna Brown, finish daughter [[Thompson-27600| Polly Dunn]]. :[[Harkness-638| Earl Harkness]] add children :Census info for [[Taylor-31234| Ruth Ramsey]] :Adopted [[Wing-15|Elizabeth Wing]] :[[Grinnell-193| Mary Grinell Manchester]] :[[Scofield-512| Arthur Scofield]] add parents, sibs. :[[Ward-432 |Mary Ward]] :[[Ward-433 | Ann Ward]] :[[Schipsko-1| Lena Schipsko Tomerell]] :[[Howe-2629 | Jeremiah Howe]] this one needs some time :[[Dunn-899 |John Wesley Jr. Dunn]] and family (Possibly not related) :[[Clark-12103 | George Clark ]] needs dates, looks like no sources. :[[Schacht-154| Lemke]] add children :[[Fineout-12| Maude Fineout Bewell]] children :1920 census [[Fineout-21| Alfred Fineout]] son Walter :[[Dunn-6402| Edna Dunn Hillier]] husband Isaac - on 1880 census- get more info. :Connect [[Hillier-366| Isaac]] and [[Hillier-362| Robert]] Hillier :[[Skuse-128 | Alta Navada Skuse Reigle]] on 1940 census- done :Husband Dan :Children: :Earl :Harold :Chester :Add more info to [[Swan-1440| Sarah Swan Laycock Aseltine]] - daughters and marriages, Sarah's parents? Maiden name Wing? :[[Harkness-714| Blanche Harkness McGowan]] James Holland's daughter. Finish up husband, kids, siblings. :[[Skuse-129 | Laura Skuse]] Walters- on 1910 census add family :Children of :[[McDermott-862| James McDermott]]

Ann Walter To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Walter-2184|Ann Walter]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Walter-2184&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Ann Walter To-Do List|Ann's current to-do list]].''

Anna, Immigrant Voyage to Victoria and South Australia 1850-51

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[[Category:Anna, Arrived 27 Apr 1851]] [[Category:Victoria, Shipping Free Space Pages]] [[Category:South Australia, Shipping Free Space Pages]] '''The Voyage of the Immigrant ship Anna from Liverpool 1850 to Port Adelaide 1851''' The Anna left Liverpool on 19 December 1850, and arrived in Port Adelaide on 27 April 1851. [http://passengersinhistory.sa.gov.au/node/946232] type: ship
size: 1,018 tons
built: 1849 in Quebec Canada.
sailed: from Liverpool on 19 December 1850.
master: Captain Henry Lawson (not Jas Moffat who sailed her to South Australia 18 months earlier.)
surgeon superintedent: James Wilkin
arrived: Melbourne 31 March 1851.
passengers:
arrived: Port Adelaide on 27 April 1851.
passengers: possibly as few as 16 as most left the ship in Melbourne. '''Passenger Lists etc.'''
* ANNA ship - Captain Henry Lawson from the "Passengers to Port Phillip from Liverpool 1839-51" Copyright 2019 by Alexander Romanov-Hughes. first accessed online 15th of January, 2020 at: https://www.portphillipdistrict.info/Liverpool_Passenger_Lists_1839-51_156.htm * SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE. from the Adelaide Times (SA : 1848 - 1858) of Monday 28 April 1851, Page 2. first accessed online 24th of November, 2019 at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/207068940? *SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE. from the South Australian Register (Adelaide, SA : 1839 - 1900) of Monday 28 April 1851, Page 2. first accessed online 24th of November, 2019 at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/38441231? * SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE. from the South Australian (Adelaide, SA : 1844 - 1851) of Tuesday 29 April 1851, Page 2. first accessed online 24th of November, 2019 at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/71686663? * Anna 1851 from from Diane Cummings’ '''Bound For South Australia website'''. first accessed online 24th of November, 2019 at: https://bound-for-south-australia.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au/1851Anna.gif * 20/12/1850 - 27/04/1851 from the '''Passengers in History''' website an initiative of the South Australian Maritime Museum. first accessed online 24th of November, 2019 at: http://passengersinhistory.sa.gov.au/node/946232 * SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE. from the Adelaide Times (SA : 1848 - 1858) of Wednesday 30 April 1851, Page 2. first accessed online 24th of November, 2019 at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/207068985?

Anna Hayward To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Clarke-5214|Anna Hayward]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Clarke-5214&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Anna Hayward To-Do List|Anna's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="5" border="1" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes !|Completed |- | [[Alcock-430|Alcock, Harriet ]] || 1851-07-27 || Completely write bio and source|| 2015-09-20 |- | [[Hayward-1888|Clarke, Reuben (Hayward)]] || || Finish off bio with ref to: [[Space:Clarke_and_Stains_Residences|Clarke and Stains Residences]] Add transcriptions and write about military service, add memory ||2015-10-05 |- | [[Hayward-1889|Hayward, Reuben Cook]] ||1858-04-13 || Completely write bio and source|| |- | [[Vickers-842|Clarke, Elizabeth Martha (Vickers) ]] || 1874-10-23 || Completely write bio and source|| |- | [[Clarke-5736|Clarke, George Herbert]] || 1865-04-13 || Completely write bio and source|| |- | [[Stains-32|Clarke, Ethel (Stains)]] || || Completely write bio and source|| |- | [[Stoll-249|Goodburn, Emma Marie (Stoll) ]] || 1914-08-05 || Completely write bio and source|| |- | [[Richardson-10222|Richardson, Edward Percival ]] ||1881-05-12 || Add census years to inline footnotes, Take out parent footnotes||2015-09-23 |- | [[Richardson-10166|Richardson, Michael ]] || || Finish off bio and create free space page for Eldorado Crescent||2015-10-01 |- | [[Richardson-10300|Richardson, Harry Coleman ]] ||1852 || Create profile, write bio and source ||2015-09-22 |- | [[Stains-34|Stains, William Betts]] || 1870-05-15 || Census transcriptions etc. Write memory re scorched joist in loft|| |- | [[Stacey-726|Stains, Emily Edith (Stacey) ]] || 1874-02-24 || Has basic bio, enlarge on this and do transcriptions|| |- | [[Stoll-228|Stoll, Antoinette]] || ||Put in transcription section and move inline footnotes to that section to clear bloat in main bio||2015-09-29 |- | [[Stoll-229|Stoll, Rudolph Karl]] || 1890-03-10 || Finish writing bio, add photos, transcriptions|| |- | [[Stoll-235|Stoll, Rudolf Karl]] || 1859-09-28 || Completely write bio and source|| |- | [[Riedl-Janetzky-1|Stoll, Margaret Dolores (Riedl-Janetzky) ]] || 1894-07-23 || Completely write bio and source after I've worked out what to do about name|| |- | [[Ochsenbein-2|Stoll, Marie Wilhelmine (Ochsenbein) ]] || 1863-05-12 || Completely write bio and source|| |- | [[Stoll-256|Stoll, Emma Frances Margaret]] || 1926-01-25 || Transcriptions|| 2015-10-01 |- | [[ Taylor-26684|Taylor, Alfred Granville]] || 1901-09-13 || Transcriptions||2015-10-02 |- | [[Watson-9907|Watson, James]] || || Finish bio add photos|| |- | [[ Stoll-250|Watson, Paule Martha Dolores (Stoll]] || || Finish bio add photos|| |- |}

Anna Howe Whitteker Letter Published in the Emancipator 1847

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Anna_Whitteker_Letter_11-8-1847.PDF
EmancipatorAnnaWhittekerLetters.PDF
EmancipatorAnnaWhittekerLetters0003.PDF
EmancipatorAnnaWhittekerLetters0001.PDF
Anna_Whitteker_Letter_11-8-18470003.PDF
Anna_Whitteker_Letter_11-8-18470002.PDF
EmancipatorAnnaWhittekerLetters0002.PDF
Anna_Whitteker_Letter_11-8-18470001.PDF
First, mention of this letter was found in one of Anna's own letters of 1847. She mentioned that Mrs. Beaman had sent the letter to the Emancipator without her knowledge; and, she was worried that it might harm her relationship with the Virginians, if they should see it. I believe this newspaper was read in the Virginia and West Virginia area because I also found some letters in it from Rev. Dr. Henry Ruffner who was from Charleston. So, her fears may not have been unfounded. However, I did not find any mention of any trouble over this letter, which was published without her name on it. Even without her name, though, it is easily recognized as one of her letters.

Anna Josephine Steinriede / John Irwin Elopement Scandal 1885

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==Preface== The following describes a scandal involving [[Simmons-13631|Anna Josephine Steinriede]] of Yazoo, Mississippi, the wife of [[Steinriede-2|Dr. J. J. Steinriede]], and a John Irwin. This scandal was reported in newspapers nationwide with one article being recirculated in as far away as Scottlad "A Lady Eloping with a Mulantto Coachman", The Courier and Argus. Dundee, Tayside, Scotland. 11 May 1885, Mon. Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/50512961/a-lady-eloping-with-a-mulantto-coachman/ ==Background== Sometime in 1884, John Steinriede hires a Mulnato Coachman named John Irwin whilst they were living in Yazoo City "OFF-COLORED FANCIES", April 10, 1885. Public Ledger, Memphis, Tennessee. Page 4. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48152442/off-colored-fancies/. While most newspapers list him as being around 21 "A Colored Coachman Elopes With the Wife of a Physician", St. Louis Post-Dispatch, St. Louis, Missouri, 18 Apr 1885, Sat, Page 2 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48155434/a-colored-coachman-elopes-with-the-wife/, in a later interview Anna refers to him as "a boy" and states that he was born on her grandparents plantation"Mrs. Steinriede", The Inter Ocean, Chicago, Illinois, 06 May 1885, Wed, Page 8. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/68833254/mrs-steinriede/ echoing several statments made throughout the scandal that he was raised by Dr. Steinriede's family. In additon, 7 years prior to the scandal around 1878, an african american maid named Fannie Banks was also hired by the Steinriedes. Immeditately Prior to the scandal, the Steinriede's had moved from their Yazoo, Mississippi home to 206 Union Street, Memphis, Tennessee. == Scandal Timeline == * On April 8th or 9th, Anna gets into an argument with her husband, Dr. J. J. Steinreide, after which she leaves her house, sells her gold watch, and has John Irwin escort her to the train station for departure to St. Louis, Missouri . At the train station the two separated"Dr. J. J. Steinreide Makes a Statement Concerning His Wife", Memphis Daily Appeal, Memphis, Tennessee, 15 May 1885, Fri, Page 4 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48156630/dr-j-j-steinreide-makes-a-statement/. Fearing that Dr. Steinriede would kill him, Irwin would leave Memphis shortly thereafter "John Irwin Heard From", Public Ledger, Memphis, Tennessee, 13 Apr 1885, Mon. Page 4. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48725540/john-irwin-heard-from/. * On April 10th, 1885, a newspaper article gets published in the Memphis Public Ledger which kicks off the public part of the scandal. The newspaper details that a rumor had been spreading back in Yazoo, Mississippi, where the Steinriede's had been living at that time, about Anna having inappropriate relations with her african american coachmant, John Irwin. The newspaper detailed how one particular (unamed) female neighbor purported to have seen Irwin "bathing the badly bruised face" of Mrs. Steinreide . The newspaper details that, once these rumors had reached Anna, she convinced her husband to move their family to Memphis which they did sometime early in 1885 . The newspaper goes on to detail how on Wednesday, April 8th, a lady caller in Memphis saw Anna and John Irwin "rooming together" and then called upon Dr. Steinriede for an explanation. Dr. Steinriede was then said to have confronted Anna about her and Irwin to which was proported to have said "if you believe it, you had better leave me". Following this, the newspaper details how Anna told the maid that she was leaving for St. Louis and then left. The newspaper goes on to detail how the next day Dr. Steinriede had a warrant for the arrest of John Irwin written up, but when the officer went to go serve it, Irwin was not at the Steinriede home. Instead, the newspaper says, they found Fannie Banks who told them about John Irwin's wild and agressive ways, how Anna had once given him a pair of diamond earrings for spending money, and how he had threatened Fannie with death if she ever told anybody what was happening between him and Mrs. Steinriede. * In an interview towards the end of the scandal, Anna claims that, on the night she left, while she bought a ticket for St. Louis, she ended up boarding the wrong train and so ended up in Springfield, According to this same interview, after staying there for a while, she traveled to St. Louis where she pawed off a Velvet Dress and Bonet. Aparently, she had friends from school living in St. Louis at the time. * While in St. Louis, she met up with John Irwin and stayed some number of days(see note below) at the residence of one of his relatives, a Lucy Dickenson, at 7507 South Ninth Street in St. Louis Misouri . On April 18th, detectives trace the couple to Lucy Dickenson's residence but they had already left, aparently for Springfield, Illinois where Dr. Steinriede was then enroute to "Steinreide's Sorrow", The Cincinnati Enquirer, Cincinnati, Ohio, 19 Apr 1885, Sun, Page 1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48155480/steinreides-sorrow/ "A Runaway Wife", Chicago Tribune, Chicago, Illinois, 19 Apr 1885, Sun, Page 3 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48156421/a-runaway-wife/. In reality, the couple had traveled to Chicago "In the Wicked City", St. Louis Post-Dispatch, St. Louis, Missouri, 21 Apr 1885, Tue, Page 4 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48155651/in-the-wicked-city/. While Some newspapers claimed she left St. Louis to flee the police , Anna later claimed that when she was unable to find work, Irwin suggested they go to Chicago where he had some friends. Note: the earliest newspaper article on their stop at the house of Lucy Dickenson claims that they arrived on the 14th and then had left sometime before the 18th, another newspaper article claims they had stayed there three days and then had left on the night of Thursday, April 16th, and some later newspaper articles claim that the couple had arrived in Chicago on the morning of Wednesday, April 15th "Hiding in Chicago", The Inter Ocean, Chicago, Illinois, 21 Apr 1885, Tue, Page 8. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/68849417/hiding-in-chicago/. As the idea that they arrived in Chicago on Wednesday, April 15th is the most common later in the story, that is what is assumed to be the correct date. * Throughout the early parts of the scandal, newspaper articles suggest that Dr. Steinriede wanted only for Anna to return home . * On the morning of Wenesday, April 15th, the couple takes up a residence at a "boardinghouse run by colored people" on 3rd Avenue in Chicago under the names Mr. and Mrs. Williams and claiming to be husband and wife. The landlady at their boarding house eventually grew suspicious of the couple and on April 20th, confronted Irwin about it and told him they could not stay at the boarding house any longer. * An interview with the landlady was published on April 21st and detailed the previous story in addition to the fact Anna and Irwin had supposedly separated and that private detectives knew where Anna was had been trailing her around the city. Dr. Steinriede was also said to have been notified and be on his way to the city. The idea that Irwin and Anna separated for good at this juncture is supported by several statements made by Anna and her Husband later "Dr. Steinreide's Wife", Memphis Daily Appeal, Memphis, Tennessee, 09 May 1885, Sat, Page 1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48156588/dr-steinreides-wife/. * A newspaper article published the next day on April 22, detailed Anna's movements around the city and detectives efforts to track her"The Memphis Elopement", The Inter Ocean, Chicago, Illinois, 22 Apr 1885, Wed, Page 7. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48155768/the-memphis-elopement/. This newspaper article details that the previous day's newspaper article had scared Anna very badly and that she aparently told a ticket clerk that she would leave the next day for Cincinatti. The article goes on to name Detective Enders and Robert Mitchell, deputy clerk of the criminal court, as the ones who discovered them on 207 Third Avenue. The article ends by mentioning that Detective Enders suspected that Anna would return home in memphis soon. This supposition is later oft quoted in other newspapers"Mrs. Steinriede Homeward Bound", Herald and Review, Decatur, Illinois, Thu, Apr 23, 1885, Page 1, https://www.newspapers.com/article/herald-and-review-mrs-steinriede-homewa/126794352/. * Also on April 22, Dr. Steinriede makes a statement to the press stating that he had never thought of restoring Anna to his home circle and that he only went to St. Louis to "save her from further degredation""Dr. Steinriede: Makes an Explanation Concerning His Erring WifeDr. Steinriede: Makes an Explanation Concerning His Erring Wife", Memphis Avalanche, Memphis, Tennessee, 22 Apr 1885, Wed • Page 6. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72127587/dr-steinriede-makes-an-explanation/. He also states that he did not have any interviews with the press and that "statements regarding my motives and future doings are idle suggestions of their own fancies". * There is a large gap in new information on the scandal between April 22nd and May 6th. It is unknown what Dr. Steinriede did when he arrived in Chicago or if Anna actually traveled to Cincinatti (despite several newspapers at the time claiming that she did"Mrs. Steinreide Left for Cincinnati", Memphis Daily Appeal, Memphis, Tennessee, 23 Apr 1885, Thu, Page 4 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48652157/mrs-steinreide-left-for-cincinnati/). * On May 6th, Anna goes to detectives in Chicago and tells them that She had become destitute and that she wishes to return home to her family. In an interview in the interocean, she recounted her series of event for the scandal detailing how she did not elope with Irwin and, in fact , she encountered him in St. Louis by accident and that he simply acted as her escort in the places she traveled. She states that she left her husband because of his continual abuse of her which she described as having begun immediately after they were married and from which she sought to escape after he hit her on the head with his revolver the day before she left. The newspaper article describes how Anns showed the interviewer scars on her arms left by Dr. Steinriede in a failed attempt to cut her throat. She claimed that it was their neighbors notice of this terrible abuse, not rumors regarding her and Irwin, that prompted them to move to Memphis in the firstplace. She also claimed that "[Dr. Steinriede] had been guilty ot a worse crime than that and he made no secret of it to me". A later Memphis newspaper, seems to expand upon this statement when it says "She claimed that her husband had been guilty of criminal relations with different colored women in his own house and taunted her with her inability to prevent him". While it's unknown wether or not this expanded statement was made independently by the newspaper editor or if it origininated from something Anna said in a different interview, it's worth noting that Dr. Steinriede's adopted son [[Steinriede-10|Clyde]], whose descendants claim was the son of Dr. Steinreide and his maidFirst hand information remembered by J. Brazell ([[Steinriede-10|Clyde Albert Steinriede]]'s grandaughter) on September 17, 2020, was born just a few months after the scandal on 18 Aug 1885"Texas Deaths, 1890-1976," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K3ZL-VHF : 13 March 2018), Clyde A Steinriede, 22 Aug 1958; citing certificate number 52006, State Registrar Office, Austin; FHL microfilm 2,115,591.(At this time, the only known female servant of Dr. Steinriede was named Fannie Banks so it's possible she was Clyde's mother). Still, Clyde was consistently said to have been born in Missouri so it's possible this is simply a coincidence. * On May 1st, Dr Steinriede returns to Yazoo, Mississippi and leaves his children with relatives there before returning to Memphis on May 7th"Dr. J. J. Steinreide Arrived with Children", The Yazoo Herald, Yazoo City, Mississippi, 01 May 1885, Fri, Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71488366/dr-j-j-steinreide-arrived-with/."Dr. J. J. Steinriede Leaves Children with Relatives and Returned to Memphis", The Yazoo Sentinel, Yazoo City, Mississippi, 07 May 1885, Thu, Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71488443/dr-j-j-steinriede-leaves-children/. * On May 7, Dr. Steinreide acknowledges his wife's desire to return home and sends funds to secure her passage home."Dr. Steinriede Receives news of Wife's Desire to Return Home", Chicago Tribune, Chicago, Illinois, 07 May 1885, Thu, Page 8 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48156533/dr-steinriede-receives-news-of-wifes/. * On May 11th, Anna returned to her home at Memphis, Tennessee "Mrs. J. J. Steinreide Returned from her trip", May 12, 1885. Fort Scott Daily Tribune and Fort Scott Daily Monitor. Fort Scott, Kansas. Page 1. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/47695931/mrs-j-j-steinreide-returned-from-her/. In his statement to the press regarding her return home, Dr. Steinriede stated, "My wife tells me she has been the victim of designing people and I believe it newspaper gossip notwithstanding" "Mrs. J. J. Steinreide Returned from her trip", May 19, 1885. Weekly Public Ledger. Memphis, Tennessee. Page 1. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/47695896/mrs-j-j-steinreide-returned-from-her/. Below this, the newspaper adds the adeddum "Dr Steinreide perhaps forgets that it was himself who gave the information concerning his wife’s conduct which appeared in the Ledger shortly after Mrs Steinreide departed for St Louis". * On May 13th, John Irwin, then going by the alias Bill Fly, is heard from and requests that Dr. Steinreide pay for his fare to be brought back home to face justice. Dr. Steinreide declines his request"Strange Steinreide", Weekly Public Ledger, Memphis, Tennessee, 19 May 1885, Tue, Page 1. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48725152/strange-steinreide/ "Wild John", Weekly Public Ledger, Memphis, Tennessee, 19 May 1885, Tue, Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48726180/wild-john/"John Irwin, hero", Memphis Daily Appeal, Memphis, Tennessee, 14 May 1885, Thu, Page 4. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/103481839/john-irwin-hero/. In one article detailing Irwin's post-sandal activities, the following statement is found: "...it is thus that this man [Dr. Steinriede] remains in patience await the arrival of the negro who should be hanged to the nearest lamp post for his conduct. But as the Doctor seems to be firm in the belief of his wife’s innocence despite the fact that it was he who hurled the first stone, it is safe to say that the negro will also be forgiven should he return, for he, too, must be innocent of the crime charged by Dr Steinreide, if he admits now that he was mistaken concerning bis wife". It's unknown what became of Irwin after this article as no more mentions of him have been found after this point. * On May 15th, Dr. Steinriede makes a statement concerning the entire situation.. In it, he claims there was no affair between John Irwin and Anna and that Irwin had made proposals to Anna that she rejected the night they separated. He also claims that there was a marriage arrangement between John Irwin and Fannie Banks. In addition, he makes mention of an unnamed woman who was the catalyst for the entire affair. Apparently, Dr. Strienreide claims that he didn't approve of this woman's relationship with Anna and so told Anna to break off the friendship. When Anna tried to do so, this woman came to Dr. Steinreide to "tell her tale" and, upon relaying this tale to her, Anna leaves the house in anger, thus kicking off the entire affair. Editors of the Memphis Daily Appeal later made a scathing review of his telling of events"Steinreide's Card", Weekly Public Ledger, Memphis, Tennessee, 19 May 1885, Tue, Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/103482224/steinreides-card/ == Sources == See Also: * "An Ugly Scandal", April 10, 1885. The Yazoo Herald. Yazoo City, Mississippi. Page 4. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/47481168/an-ugly-scandal/ * "A Young Wife Elopes With a Negro Servant", The Tennessean, Nashville, Tennessee, 11 Apr 1885, Sat, Page 5 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48152757/a-young-wife-elopes-with-a-negro-servant/ * "Dr. Steinriede Sues For Divorce", Memphis Avalanche, Memphis, Tennessee, 12 Apr 1885, Sun, Page 10 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48153242/dr-steinriede-sues-for-divorce/ * "The Festive Coachman Again", St. Joseph Gazette-Herald, St. Joseph, Missouri, 19 Apr 1885, Sun, Page 7 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48155563/the-festive-coachman-again/ * "The Memphis Elopement", The Inter Ocean, Chicago, Illinois, 22 Apr 1885, Wed, Page 7 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48155768/the-memphis-elopement/ * "The Dusky Lothario", Public Ledger. Memphis, Tennessee. 21 Apr 1885, Tue. Page 4. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/50513422/the-dusky-lothario/ * "Wants To Return", Reno Gazette-Journal, Reno, Nevada, 06 May 1885, Wed, Page 2 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48156346/wants-to-return/ * "Reaping the Wages of Sin and Sorrow", Vicksburg Evening Post, Vicksburg, Mississippi, Apr 1885, Thu, Page 2. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48654110/reaping-the-wages-of-sin-and-sorrow/ * "Left In Destitute Circumstances", May 13, 1910. The Yazoo Herald. Yazoo City, Mississippi. Page 8. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/47697055/left-in-destitute-circumstances/ [Note: In this article, Mrs. Anna Steinreide is misidentified as Mrs. J. W. Steinreide. This is obvious by the fact that the letter in the article is signed Anna Josephine]

Anna Margaret Nelson

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Anna Marguerite Nelson was born on December 24, 1917 in Aberdeen, South Dakota, U.S.A. to an Anna Nelson, age 21 who was born in the U.S. Father's name is unknown and he was a soldier who was deceased at the time of Anna's birth, and possibly of Irish descent. At age one year Anna Margaret Nelson was put in North Dakota Children's Home Society in Fargo, North Dakota. She was adopted by John and Josephine Shay in February 1919 who lived in Stutsman County, N.d. and later near Pettibone, North Dakota in Kidder County. She was named Berlette Rosellia Shay at the time of her adoption.

Anna Maria, Arrived 26 Jan 1852

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[[Category:Van Diemen's Land, Shipping Free Space Pages]] [[Category:Anna Maria, Arrived 26 Jan 1852]] This was the Anna Maria's second voyage as a convict transport to Van Diemen's land. [https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/anna-maria/1851 Convict Records] website The voyage left Woolwich on 6 Oct 1851, and arrived in Hobart on 26 Jan 1852, bringing 190 female convicts (another 3 died en route), with two families in the cabin, and 46 children under 14 in steerage under the care of one woman, 6 of whom died en route - all of the deaths were listed as children of convicts.Tasmanian shipping record MB2/39/1/14 p215, CSO24/1/191 file 7002 According to the Ship Surgeon's journal[http://www.femaleconvicts.org.au/docs/ships/AnnaMaria1852_SJ_GR.pdf Journal of the Anna Maria Convict Ship], Mr. W. McCrea, Surgeon, Between the 22nd September 1851 and the 4th February 1852, AOT, Adm. 101/3 (AOT Reel 3187) , the convicts were from Millbank prison and in a generally clean and healthy condition, however the children from various workhouses and parishes were malnourished. === Anna Maria voyage to Van Diemen's Land, Australia in 1851 with 200 passengers === '''Details for the ship Anna Maria''' Ship Name: Anna Maria Rig Type: Bk. Built: Calcutta Build Year: 1836 Size (tons): 421 '''Voyage Details''' Master: Edward M. Smith Surgeon: W. McCrea Sailed: 6 October 1851 From: Woolwich Arrived: 26 January 1852 Port: Van Diemen's Land Route: Direct Days Travel: 112 Convicts Landed: 0 males & 196 female convict === List of Convict Passengers Via the Anna Maria (1852) === Allen, Phoebe Amphlett, Mary Andrews, Jane Archibald, Marion Barber, Sarah Beckett, Ann Jane Bell, Eliza Bence, Margaret Bennett, Mary Ann Blick, Frances Bosanko, Elizabeth Bothwell, Margaret Botibol, Esther Henrietta Bradley, Matilda Briggs, Ellen Brittain, Mary Ann Broom, Elizabeth Brown, Ann Brown, Ann Brown, Mary Ann Bryceland, Catherine Burns, Margaret Campbell, Catherine Carnally, Ann Cartmell, Elizabeth Cartwright, Frances Casterton, Catherine Catchlove, Ann Cavannah, Rose Ann Cavannah, Sarah Cherry, Sarah Clabby, Bridget Clark, Jane Clement, Margaret Cooke, Ellen Corrigan, Maria Crawford, Mary Ann Cummings, Rosanna Cunningham, Ann Cunningham, Mayzie Cureton, Ann Currans, Agnes Currie, Ann Darlington, Sarah Day, Ann Day, Lydia Dennington, Elizabeth Dickson, Ann Dimmock, Mary Dixon, Ann Docherty, Mary Ann Doherty, Amelia Douglas, Elizabeth Douglas, Margaret Dowd, Mary Ellis, Ann Erskine, Margaret Evans, Mary Farmer, Mary Ann Fazakerley, Catherine Ferguson, Ann Ferguson, Mary Ann Ferns, Bridget Fraser, Margaret Gallacher, Grace Garratt, Sarah Gauld, Elizabeth Gee, Jane Gettans, Margaret Gibb, Elizabeth Gibson, Sarah Gilbert, Esther Glenn, Mary Graham, Louisa Graham, Mary Hamilton, Sarah Hampton, Caroline Harris, Charlotte Hawkins, Amelia Healey, Mary Henderson, Jess Higgins, Mary Holdsworth, Emma Holloway, Eliza Howis, Eliza Inch, Margaret Inglis, Isobel Jaag, Ann James, Eliza James, Elizabeth Johnson, Elizabeth Jones, Eliza Jones, Ellen Jones, Sarah Joy, Ann Kelly, Ann Kelly, Jane Kennedy, Mary Kenny, Rose Jane Killgriff, Ellen Knight, Sarah Laing, Mary Lair, Eliza Lane, Mary Ann Lawson, Ann Lee, Mary Lockhart, Margaret Long, Mary Lynch, Elizabeth Lynch, Hannah MacDermott, Bridget MacGuire, Mary Maddich, Emma Malcom, Harriet Mallam, Elizabeth McCallum, Catherine McCartney, Mary McColville, Margaret McCormack, Mary McDonald, Catherine McDonald, Elizabeth McEwan, Mary McGhee, Mary Ann McGilvray, Catherine McIntyre, Bridget McIntyre, Mary McKay, Janet McKenna, Catherine McKenzie, Margaret McQueen, Mary Mead, Mary Meyrick, Maria Miller, Janet Moore, Ellen Morris, Mary Ann Moulton, Jane Mulheron, Jane Murphy, Mary Murray, Catherine Nelson, Bridget Newman, Mary Ann O'Donnell, Mary Ogilvie, Mary Oliver, Elizabeth Oliver, Hannah Painter, Catherine Park, Jane Pennington, Emma Phillips, Fanny Plant, Ann Powhill, Mary Ann Preece, Jane Purday, Ellen Reilly, Margaret Robertson, Christina Robertson, Janet Rogers, Martha Ross, Jane Sandles, Hannah Saunders, Elizabeth Scrymgeour, Jess Selling, Ann Settle, Ann Shields, Catherine Simpson, Ellen Skerry, Mary Ann Slater, Margaret Smalley, Eliza Smith, Ann Smith, Ann Smith, Hannah Smith, Jane Smith, Margaret Smith, Mary Smith, Mary Squire, Mary Ann Stewart, Jean Stinetto, Elizabeth Tattersall, Margaret Teague, Martha Thomas, Mary Ann Thorpe, Hannah Jane Tucker, Ann Tunnicliffe, Diana Tunny, Eliza Turnbull, Isabella Walker, Janet Walker, Mary Ann Watson, Helen Watt, Mary Welsh, Ann Welsh, Ann Weston, Angelina White, Margaret Wilkinson, Eliza Williams, Eliza Williams, Mary Willis, Catherine Willis, Susan Wright, Ann Note: The number of convicts recorded on this site that are associated with the ship Anna Maria (2) is 200 .This figure may not correlate with the full listing of convicts recorded in official documents. [http://www.hawkesbury.net.au/claimaconvict/shipDetails.php?shipId=927] From: * Bateson, Charles & Library of Australian History (1983). The convict ships, 1787-1868 (Australian ed). Library of Australian History, Sydney : pp.370-371, 394 * The National Archives (TNA) : HO 11/17, pp.229-248 == Sources == * [https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/anna-maria/1851 Convict Records.com] * [http://www.femaleconvicts.org.au/docs/ships/AnnaMaria1852_SJ_GR.pdf Female Convict Research Centre], PDF copy of the Journal of the ''Anna Maria'' Convict Ship, Mr. W. McCrea, Surgeon, between the 22nd September 1851 and the 4th February 1852. AOT, Adm. 101/3 (AOT Reel 3187). * The Claim a Convict website at: [http://www.hawkesbury.net.au/claimaconvict/shipDetails.php?shipId=927]

Anna Mccarthy

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Looking for info re my great, great grandmother on my mom's side of the family. Born Anna Heffernan Sept 28, 1895, i believe in NYC. Married to James Mccarthy and passed away on April 9, 1946. Interred Calvary Cemetery

Anna Salvesen To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Duggan-411|Anna Salvesen]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Duggan-411&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Anna Salvesen To-Do List|Anna's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Birkholz-55|Birkholz, Carl ]] || 1815-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Radtke-119|Birkholz, Dorothe Marie (Radtke) ]] || 1814-12-14 || to-do |- | [[Kuon-6|Duggan, Anna (Kuon)]] || || to-do |- | [[Birkholz-54|Mallet, Wilhelmine (Birkholz) ]] || 1845-03-06 || to-do |- | [[Mallet-426|Mallet, John Daniel]] || 1850-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Mallet-427|Mallet, John Jacobus]] || 1868-05-16 || to-do |- | [[Mallet-425|Marsberg, Emma Bennetta (Mallet) ]] || 1870-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Marsberg-3|Maynard, Norah May (Marsberg) ]] || 1896-10-16 || to-do |- | [[Maynard-2405|Maynard, Arthur William]] || 1890-03-11 || to-do |- | [[Bahr-258|Salvesen, Ida Johanne (Bahr) ]] || 1904-00-00 || to-do |- |}

Anna Sellers To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Faucett-99|Anna Sellers]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Faucett-99&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Anna Sellers To-Do List|Anna's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Faucett-110|Fenby, Della Claudine (Faucett) ]] || 1883-09-09 || to-do |- | [[Finley-1306|Fenby, Milton (Finley) ]] || 1876-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Fenby-8|Fenby, Raymond Madford]] || 1904-03-04 || to-do |- |}

Anna Traphagen Lemgo

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'''Anna Traphagen, Eggert Ruschenbusch, and Johann Wellmann from Lemgo'''
In 2016, september, Christopher Brooks from Kansas City, Missouri, USA, sent an E-Mail with a list to [[Bloem-88|Theodor Bloem]]. The list is an translated exception from the Stadtarchiv Lemgo about [[Traphagen-58|Anna Traphagen]] and her two husbands Eggert Ruschenbusch and [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]]. Christopher Brooks wrote, placed in italic letters before the list:
''„In 2006 I hired a researcher to visit Lemgo and check records in the Stadtarchiv Lemgo for the Traphagen family. He found many records including the Sammlung Plöger which has some extracted records for early Lemgo families including Traphagen and Brandt. Below is what he wrote in his research report. For [[Traphagen-58|Anna Traphagen]], most of this comes from the Sammlung Plöger. I have copies of the original Sammlung in German but his report was in English.“ '' [[Traphagen-58|Anna Traphagen]] (* about 1589/90), I did not find any records for her after 1650.

oo1 Eggert Ruschenbusch
Son of the coppersmith Johann Ruschenbusch (* about 1560, + before 8 May 1634). Johann Ruschenbusch was married twice with Anna Pott and Annecke Stuckmann (* about 1562, she was Johann`s wife in 1622), it is not clear which wife was the mother of Eggert. Eggert Ruschenbusch became a Lemgo citizen on 17 March 1612, he died before May 27, 1617.
1616 (Ratswahl - Schmiedeamt) – Rentmeister (teasurer) of the smith guild Eyert (Ruschenbuch), coppersmith.
1616, April 25 (Sen. Prot.) – Eggert Ruschenbusch vouches (stands surety) for his father Johann.
1617, May 27 (Sen. Prot.) – [[Traphagen-58|Widow]] of Eggert “Kupferschmieds” vs. the smith guild.
1617, October 23 (Sen. Prot.) – master Johann Ruschenbusch and his daughter-in-law, widow Ruschenbusch were cited to the town hall.
1618, August 19 (Sen. Prot.) – [[Traphagen-58|Widow]] of Eggert Ruschenbusch vs. master Johann Ruschenbusch and Berndt Schoef. 1626, May 9 (Guardian minutes) – Johannes Trophagen and Adolfus Hollenhagen became guardians („Vormund“) of the children of the deceased Eggert Ruschenbusch, Jürgen and Ilsabein.
1635, August 7 (W 17) – The widower Dietrich Weege wants to marry the daughter of the decased Eggert Ruschenbusch, Ilsabein, but she refuses. She is expecting some (money, property) from the inheritance of the Protts in Bielefeld.
1635, November 24 (W 17 – Court Records) – [[Traphagen-58|Anna Kupferschmidtsche]] (coppersmith wife) says that she is 45 or 46 years old, Ilse Ruschenbusch is her legitimate daughter.
1651, June 11 (Sen. Prot.) – Ruschenbusch`s heirs demand for 200 Taler from their parents` house, which had been bought by the deceased Johann Hoping and which now (1651) was sold to Peinhorst.
1662, October 28 (Sen. Prot.) – the coppersmith Christoph Wellmann and his sister, Balthasar Bitter`s wife and their halfbrother Jürgen Ruschenbusch in Bielefeld were mentioned.
Children:
Ilsabein (Ilse), mentioned in 1635 (see above)
Jürgen, lived in Bielefeld in 1662 (see above).

oo2 October 1617 coppersmith [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]] (died before April 6, 1641).
[[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]] or [[Welmers-6|Johann Welmer]] was born about 1588/89 and came from Itzehoe (Holstein). As Eggert Ruschenbusch he was a coppersmith and as the first husband of [[Traphagen-58|Anna Trophagen]]. He was simply listed as [[Welmers-6|Johann „Kupferschmied“]] in some records. [[Welmers-6|Johann]] died before 6 April 1641.
1617, October 12 (Kämmereirechnung) – [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]] from Itzehoe, who wants to marry Eyert Ruschenbusch`s [[Traphagen-58|widow]], payed „Ein. Geld” (inhabitant money/fee).
1617, November 4 – [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellmers]] from Itzehoe should present his birth certificate and should pay the citizen fee before the wedding. [[Traphagen-47|Johannes Trophagen]], Christoph Grathaus and Berndt Schoef appear as witnesses for him.
1619, May 11 (Kämmereirechnung) – the coppersmith [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]] appears as a sponsor/godfather for Heinrich Rullmann`s family.
1620, October 6 (Kämmereirechnung) –[[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]] has repaired the widows of the teacher („Schulmeister“) Andreas Kleinen.
1622 (Ratswahl – Tröger Bauerschaft) – [[Welmers-6|Joh. Wellman]], Feuerherr.
1624, June 10 (Marriage Contract) – [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]] appears as a witness for the bride Anna Schnakenbroch.
1627 (Ratswahl – goldsmith guild) – [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]], Rentmeister.
1627, August 29 (Sen. Prot.) – [[Welmers-6|Johann Welmer]], coppersmith vs. Henrich Bredemeier (debits).
1627, October 25 (Sen. Prot.) – master [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]] applies for the work at the „Braupfanne“ (brewery).
1633 (Ratswahl – smith guild) – [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]] , coppersmith, Rentmeister (treasurer).
1633, July 23 (guardian minutes) – [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]] , coppersmith becomes guardian for Jürgen Lesemann`s children.
1635, March 20 (Sen. Prot.) – a weight was found as too light at [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]].
1635, November 24 (W 17) – master [[Welmers-6|Johann Welmans]], coppersmith, says that he is 46 or 47 years old and the step-father of Ilsabein Ruschenbusch.
1637, February 23 (Guardian Minutes) – master [[Welmers-6|Johann Welmanns]], coppersmith, becomes guardian („Vormund“) of the son of the deceased Hermann Saurmann.
1639, 4th quarter of the year („Kämmereirechnung“) – [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]] has repaired a pan (probably a brewery pan/bew kettle meant here).1640, January 30 (Sen. Prot.) – [[Welmers-6|Johann Welmers]], goldsmith is taken to court by Heinrich Heßloe in Heßloe because of debits.
1641, April 6 (Sen. Prot.) – [[Welmers-6|Johann Welmer]] is mentioned as deceased.
1644, April 2 (Sen. Prot.) – the [[Traphagen-58|widow]] of [[Welmers-6|Johann Welman]] is taken to court because of debits.
1645, April 16 (Marriage Contracts, No. 46) – [[Traphagen-58|Anna Trophagen]], the widow of [[Welmers-6|Joh. Wellman]] has made an agreement with the husband of her deceased daughter Catharine, Cordt Seelemeyer. She handed over the “Gerade” to him for 80 Taler. Her sons Christoph and Johannes, „Artis pharm.“ (skilled druggist) signed this agreement.
1647, October 22 (Birth Certificate, No. 60) – certificate for [[Wellms-1|Joh. „Trophagen“]][2], druggist in Aurich, parents: the deceased [[Welmers-6|Johann Welmers]] and [[Traphagen-58|Anna Trophagen]]. Witnesses: Henrich Godecke, Henrich Kemper and Hermann Voß.
1650, November 2 (Sen. Prot.) – the [[Traphagen-58|widow]] of [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]], nee [[Traphagen-58|Trophagen]], is making an agreement/contract with Jacob Trophagen in Detmold.
1655, June 20 (Sen. Prot.) – the house of the deceased [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellmer]] in the Echternstrasse was bought by Hans Evers for 30 Taler. After the term ruined was used here it seems to be probable that the house was not in the best condition – which surely would fit in to the low price.
1661, March 4 (City Court) – Christoph Welmers had a brother [[Wellms-1|Johann]] in 1637, who now lives in Frisia.
1661, May 8 (Guardian Minutes) – Christoph Welmer becomes guardian („Vormund“) of Elisabeth, daughter of the deceased Cordt Borchmeyer.
1662, December 9 (T 136) – Christoph Welmers, coppersmith, and his brother-in-law Balthasar Bitter are mentioned.
1665, April 4 (Sen. Prot.) – Christoph Welmer applies for the duty of the manager („Hofmeister“) of the former monastery Bruderkloster.
1674, March 10 (Sen. Prot.) – Cordt Seelemeiers heirs demanding from Welmer`s heirs.
Children:
[[Wellms-1|Johann]], druggist in Aurich (Frisia), birth certificate of 22 October 1647.
Christoph, coppersmith, Lemgo citizen from 23 September 1642.
Anna-Elisabeth, married with Balthasar Bitter[3].
Catharina, married with Cordt Seelemeier, buried before 16 April 1645.
________________________________________
[2] The name is listed this way in the Plöger collection. I think [[Wellms-1|Johannes Wellms]] should be correct here.
[3] Baltzer (Bartholomäus) Bitter was a Lemgo citizen from September 9, 1648 on. In 1648 he married Anne Elisabeth Wellmann, daughter of [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]]. Baltzer was a Lemgo Ratsherr in 1683. On February 10, 1684 he was buried. His widow Anna-Elisabeth was buried in Lemgo on November 18, 1688. Data from the Plöger collection.

Annaclone Civil Parish, County Down

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: {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=12%|[[Space:The Counties Of Ireland|'''Ireland''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=20%|[[Space:County Down, Ireland|'''Main Down Page''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=35%|[[:Category: Annaclone Parish, County Down|Category for Annaclone Parish]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=33%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Down|'''Civil Parishes in County Down''']] |} [[image:photos-806.jpg|40px|??]] '''Part of the [[Project :Ireland|Ireland Project]]''' :This information page for the Civil Parish contains a list of all the townlands in the parish and links to the category for the townland (if it has been created). There also may be notes about the individual townlands. :This page is maintained by the [[Space:County Down Team|County Down team]] ==Annaclone Civil Parish== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Eanach Cluana. :'''Logainm Link:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/s?txt=in:65742&cat=BF&ord=en Annaclone Parish on Logainm.ie] :'''PlacenamesNI Link:''' [http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=11808 Annaclone Parish on PlacenamesNI.org] :'''Barony:''' Iveagh Upper, Upper Half :'''Province:''' [[:Category:Ulster Province of Ireland|Ulster]] ===Introduction=== ===Population Centres of Annaclone Civil Parish=== :''Note: Population centres for this Parish, where known, are shown here. For a full list see [[Space:Towns_Of_County_Down|Towns of County Down]] ====Annaclone==== :Irish or Alternate Name: Eanach Cluana. :Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.3040,-6.1870,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.3040/-6.1870 OpenStreetMap] ===The Townlands of Annaclone Civil Parish=== :The townlands in Annaclone Parish (Eanach Cluana) are those taken from [https://www.logainm.ie/en/s?txt=in:65742&cat=BF&ord=en Annaclone Parish] on Logainm.ie and validated against townlands on Townlands.ie, PlacenamesNI.org where appropriate, Griffiths valuations data and the 1901 and 1911 censuses. A link is provided in the notes for the 1901 and 1911 census. Please note that these may not always work if the townland was not available on the census in question. The census site may also substitute a similar name so be prepared for unexpected results! :If the townland has a category it will be linked in the table below. If there is no link and you need the category please contact [[Meredith-1182|David]] to get the category created or [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/category/ put in a request for the category to be created]. Alternatively, if you feel condifent to do so, see Townland Category Information Boxes below for how to create them yourself. :{| width="100%" border="1" |width=16%|'''Townland''' |width=20%|'''Irish/Alternate name''' |width=30%|'''WikiTree Category Link''' |'''Notes''' |- |Ardbrin||''Ard Brain''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Ardbrin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Ardbrin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Aughnacloy||''Áth na Cloiche''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Aughnacloy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Aughnacloy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballynafern||''Baile na Fearna''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Ballynafern&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Ballynafern&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballynafoy||''Baile na Faiche''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Ballynafoy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Ballynafoy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballynagross||''Baile na gCros''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Ballynagross&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Ballynagross&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballynanny||''Bealach an Eanaigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Ballynanny&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Ballynanny&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballysheil||''Baile Uí Shiail''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Ballysheil&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Ballysheil&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Cappagh||''An Cheapaigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Cappagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Cappagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Clay||''An Chléith''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Clay&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Clay&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Derrylough||''Doire Locha''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Derrylough&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Derrylough&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Lisnasliggan||''Lios na Sliogán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Lisnasliggan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Lisnasliggan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Tullintanvally||''Tulaigh an tSeanbhealaigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Tullintanvally&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Tullintanvally&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |} ==Resources== ===External Resources=== * A list of external resources '''''for this parish''''' may be placed here. More general souces for Down should be added to the main Down page. :Whilst care is taken to ensure links are not made to disreputable, phishing or other sites of doubtful integrity it is your responsibility to ensure that you are not going to such a site by clicking on one of the links which may have been added after this page was created. ===Townland Category Information Boxes=== :For the full 'How to' on creating Irish location categories please read [[Space:Creating_Location_Categories_For_Ireland| 'Creating Location Categories for Ireland']] :The pre-formatted line for each townland and the fully formatted CIB header can be seen below this page when '''in edit mode'''. Please ensure you have read the 'How to' before doing anything. Briefly, the pre-formatted line in the hidden text is used to replace the line above. The CIB text is pasted into the category which is created by clicking on the red category link. ==Version Notes== :Parish format version 3.3. Team links in CIBs now implemented. ==Sources== :Information shown on this page may have been sourced from one or more of the following sources. * [https://www.logainm.ie/en/ Logainm.ie] The Placenames Database of Ireland created by Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge in collaboration with The Placenames Branch (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht). * [http://www.placenamesni.org/index.php Placenamesni.org] a UK Government website managed by the Information Unit of Land & Property Services (LPS) Agency, Department of Finance and Personnel (DFP) * [http://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=placeSearch Griffiths Valuation] AskAboutIreland.ie and the Cultural Heritage Project is an initiative of public libraries together with local museums and archives. * [https://www.townlands.ie/ Townlands.ie] Irish Townlands derived from OpenStreetMap data under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL). * [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Census of Ireland] 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 * [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland|List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland|List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland]] * [https://archive.org/details/op1248631-1001/page/n1/mode/2up General alphabetical index to townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland] Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

ANNADAGBOG

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Dokumenter-8.pdf
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==Indledning== Denne side indeholder min farmor [[Madsen-1547|Anna Marie Madsens]] dagbøger for perioden 1931-1937. Tegnsætning og stavemåde er bibeholdt fra de originale dagbøger. Dog er bogstaver der ikke længere anvendes, erstattet med nutidige bogstaver. Fotografierne er ikke fra dagbøgerne, men er tilføjet hvor jeg har kunnet finde fotos der relaterede sig til begivenheder omtalt i dagbøgerne. Dobbeltklik på fotografierne, for at se dem i fuld størrelse. Anna blev født i 1904 i Birkende sogn på Fyn. Forældrene var gårdejer i Søndersø sogn Mads Madsen og hustru Maren Kirstine Marie Pedersen. Anna var i sin ungdom i huset forskellige steder, og blev i 1930 gift med Niels Peder Jensen Frank, der på dette tidspunkt netop var tiltrådt som enelærer i Værslev ved Kalundborg. Anna døde af kræft på Kalundborg sygehus i 1945, kun 41 år gammel. [https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/9/92/Dokumenter-8.pdf Download dagbøgerne i pdf format] ==Annas familie== {{Image|file=ANNADAGBOG-11.jpg |caption=Anna Marie Madsens familie |size=l }} ==Dagbog nr. 1: Sommeren 1931 til 8. april 1932== '''Første side''' {{Image|file=ANNADAGBOG-10.jpg |size=l }} Forlovelse indgået den 7-4-28
Anna Marie Madsen født 13/2 1904
Niels Peder Jensen Frank født 18/1 1899
Mødtes første gang 7-7-27
Indgaaet Ægteskab Skærtorsdag den 17-4-30
Faaet vor Førstefødte d. 30-3-31
Vor Søn døbt Pinsedag d. 24-5-31
Hedder: Preben Frank '''Ikke dateret'''. Lille Preben havde sin Oldemoders Daabskjole paa. 75 Aar gammel, Mormor og jeg har ogsaa været baaret i den. Moster Agnes bar ham, jeg stod ved Siden, Mormor og Morfar og Onkel Eskær var Faddere. {{Image|file=Frank-2716-3.jpg |size=l |caption=Anna og Peder med Preben
ved Prebens barnedåb.
Værslev skole 24. maj 1931 }} Prebens første store Rejse var den 3 Juni 1931 til Stevns at besøge sin Farmor og Farfar. Han var en god Dreng; men hans lille Kusine Frida var saa slem ved ham fordi lille Preben havde laant hendes vogn, hun sagde "Da-da-da Fætter min Vogn" og imedens vi andre var gaaet fra ham, havde hun begyndt at overfalde, det lille Menneske, revet dynerne af ham, og stod og rev ham. Lille Preben stak i at tude paa Gevalt, heldigvis for ham, at vi saa hørte ham og kom at redde ham og lidt senere stod hun og dunkede ham i Hovedet med sin egen Sutteflaske og saa tog hun lille Prebens narresut og løb ud i Haven og suttede paa, Da-da-da Fætter. '''Grundlovsdag 1931'''. Været i Skoven med alle Børnene. Vejret godt. Lille Preben har været god. Kørt hjem i Bernhard Larsens Lastbil. '''Den 14. Juni'''. Daugaards inviterede os paa Biltur til Skarridsø. Aftensmaden med. Lille Preben ligget nede ved Søen men skyggerne var saa frygtelige ''ulæseligt'' min elskede lille, var noget af det sødeste paa hele Turen. Pragtfuld Dag, Vejret straalende. '''24. Juni'''. Lille Preben er noget af det kæreste, man kan tænke sig, han sover ikke mere hele dagen; men ligger stille og sludre og smiler og lege med sin smaa yndige Fingre. Pragtfuldt Barn. Jeg elsker den Dreng. '''25. Juni'''. Lille Preben med paa Udflugt til Jyderup. Turen foregik ellers med Hestekøretøj; men Hr og Fru Daugaard tilbød at køre for Drengen (?) og jeg og vi havde en dejlig dag og Vejret var pragtfuldt. Lille Preben ''ulæseligt'' og god paa hele Turen. Bernhard Larsen tog Barnevognen med i Lastbilen. Saa det var rigtigt en vellykket Dag. '''30. Juni'''. I Dag er lille Preben 3 Md og i Dag lo han højt første gang. Vidunderligt Barn og sovet hele natten til Kl 5 om Morgenen. '''2. Juli'''. Lille Preben ude at blive fotograferet; Meget fin. Hvidt Silketøj og laksko, hvid Trøje og Hue. Daugaards kørt for os. Preben for første gang været rigtig snøvlet (?), men det paa grund af Træthed, han er jo ikke vant til at blive tumlet med, og saa svigtede Brystet ogsaa paa denne Dag, det begynder desværre at knibe lidt. Men nu maa vi jo haabe paa det bedste Resultat af Billederne. Helt igennem Tyge Brahes dag. Først det ''ulæseligt'' hos Fotografen og det varede frygteligt længe, og da vi endeligt skulle hjem tabte vor Fader en Taske med Værdier til ca. 90 kr., og saa igen venter en længe medens Søgningen blev iværksat, men forgæves. Men senere blev det saa meldt at det var funden og saa tog vor Fader derind igen kl. 8 aften og vi skulle til Selskab hos Daugaards men heldigvis var alt i godt Behold; Taske og Dagen reddet. Lille Preben sovet hele Aftenen men hos Daugaards. {{Image|file=Frank-2716-12.jpg |caption=Anna og Preben hos fotografen |size=l }} '''22. Juli'''. I dag har vi faaet Billederne, de er efter Omstændighederne, udmærket. Nu bliver lille Preben mere og mere morsom for hver Dag der gaar, han ler rigtigt højt og sludrer løs og raaber han ogsaa højt, den lille Skat. Gye (?) og Te (?) er han meste Snak. '''1. August'''. Lille Prebens første store udenlandsrejse fra Værslev til Fyn. Rejsen forløb udemærket, Lille Preben og jeg rejste alene, da vores fader skulde på Kursus i København. Lille Preben sov ikke hele Vejen, men laa og kiggede sig interesseret omkring og græd slet ikke på hele Rejsen og Rejsen tog paa grund af Forsinkelse, 6 Timer. Stor Glæde hos Mormor og Morfar. '''18. August'''. I Dag har lille Preben været i Snestrup(?) med Mormor og var saa fin i hvidt Silketøj, men saa gik det jo galt med Silkebukserne; og lille Preben var ikke i godt Humør før han var hjemme hos Mormor igen. '''19. August'''. Lille Preben saa ualmindelig god og sød, Mormor og Morfar og Moster forguder den Unge. Været ovre hos Oldemoder og bleven fotograferet, 4 Generationer. Meget morsomt for lille Preben naar han bliver stor og saa se sin Oldemoder. {{Image|file=Frank-2716-13.jpg |size=l |caption=4 generation i sommerferien 1931.
Morfar Mads Madsen, oldemor , Anna og Preben }} '''24. August'''. Afrejse fra Fyn, lille Preben god paa hele Turen, som gik saa let, men vi havde(?) vores lille Fader med. '''30. August'''. I Dag er min elskede lille Søn 5 Md, og han rejser sig og sludrer saa meget nu, han er en pragtfuld Unge. Vi elsker ham og han er stadig en lige god Dreng. '''7. September'''. I Dag har lille Drengen været inde at se Lysbilleder i Skolestuen og han var rigtig interesseret. Pragtfuld Dreng, hvor jeg dog elsker den Unge. Endnu til Dags Dato har vi aldrig hørt ham om natten, sover til Kl er halv 6 a 6 hver eneste Morgen. Han er begyndt at spytte saa utroligt meget, jeg tror snart Tænderne er i Anmarch. '''14. September'''. Fra 1/9 har Preben begyndt at faa Mælk fra P.A. og faar saa Havresuppe med Mælk og Semulevælling og en banan hver Dag og siden vi har begyndt med det har han den mest pragtfulde og regemæssige Mave og hans Velbefindende er upaaklageligt; ualmindelig skikkelig og god Dreng. I Gaar Eftermiddags var han en Tur nede at besøge Rasmus Madsens. '''18. September'''. Lille gode Preben været med hos Maler Jacobsen og sov hele Tiden, Han har desuden faaet lidt Udslet paa Halsen, stammer fra Tænderne, har faaet Salve og Pudder fra Doktor Friis, og det er Gudskelov allerede i Bedring. '''30. September'''. I Dag er Lille Preben et halvt Aar, Vejret er pragtfuldt, men det vel ogsaa et pragtfuldt Barn. I Dag har han faaet Øllebrød til Middag, nu faar han ikke Bryst mere end 1 Gang om Morgenen naar han vaagner. Han faar eller Havresuppe og Semule vælling og Banan og han har maven i den skønneste Orden og som Følge deraf i allerbedste Velgaaende.Han bliver ogsaa en mægtig stor og kraftig Gut. Vi har ellers fejret Dagen med Chokolade og lille Drengen spiste et lille Stykke, det holdt han maget af det lille Menneske, men den Slags Ting skal han jo ellers ikke have meget af, men han skulde jo mærke at det var Fødselsdag.Han er stadig saa god som Dagen er lang, et enestaaende Barn er min elskede søn. Nu sidder han helt op i Vognen og naar han spiser tager han Flasken imellem sine hænder og holder den selv medens han spiser, et gevaldigt say. P.S. Drengen vejer 16 pd. '''29. Oktober'''. I Dag er Drengens lille første Tand kommen igennem, stor Glæde og han har ikke været urolig eller i anden Grad haft ondt, saa det bliver Gudskelov ikke saa slemt at faa Tænder. Drengen vejer ca 17 1/2 pd., en dejlig stor og kraftig Dreng. '''30. Oktober'''. I dag er lille Preben saa 7 md. '''17. November'''. I Dag har lille Preben været med Mormor og jeg ude på Sygehuset at se til vor lille Fader, som desværre henligger derude for mavesaar, men det er Gudskelov bedre med ham, men vor lille Fader ligger paa streng Diæt, har ikke faaet andet end Æggemælk(?) i 5 dage og nu skal han have Semulevælling i 5 dage og saa Havresuppe i 5 dage og saa 5 Dage almindelig Kost og saa haaber vi at faa lille far hjem igen. Lille Drengen har nu ellers 2 store Tænder og de øverste bryder vældigt i det, men Trods det, er han stadig en lille god Dreng, sover Hele Natten fra 6 Aften til 6 a 7 Morgen. Lille Preben kunne ikke rigtig kende sin Fader i Dag, men nu er det saa ogsaa 14 Dage siden, at han ikke har set ham. Lille Busser var ellers fin i Dag han havde jo faaet hvid Fløjelsfrakke og lille Pelshue. Daugaards kørte for os; lille Preben vejer ca. 18 1/2 pd. pragtfuld lille Unge; Mormor er han saa ualmindeligt glad for, nu hun passer ham mere end jeg og han er snart mere glad form Mormor en sin egen Mor; det er jeg jo ikke stolt af, men det bliver nok bedre naar jeg igen faar Fader hjem, saa jeg er hjemme ved ham altid igen. '''16/12''' I Dag er den første lille Overtand brudt igennem og flere er paa Vej og den elskede lille Unge er da Trods Tænder, den mest elskelige lille Unge. Han svanede Mormor saa skrækkeligt de første Dage efter at hun var rejst, at han helt var tavs, og han er jo ellers saa fuld af Spøg og Morskab. Nu rejser han sig ogsaa helt op i Sengen, saa nu maa han have sele paa, og det har han maattet de sidste otte dage. '''27 December'''. Ja nu fik vi saa Julen overstaaet, Og vi havde en hyggelig og dejlig Juleaften. Lille Prebmand var oppe at se Juletræet tændt og det var han jo meget interesseret i, og han var saa sød og god hele Aftenen og han fik saa af sin Fader i Julegave, et Legebord og en Gummidukke og af mig fik han et lille yndigt Sæt Tøj og saa sine første Støvler. Anden juledag var lilledrengen med til Børnenes Juletræ i Forsamlingshuset, ja det vil sige at han var klædt af og sov i sin Vogn hele Aftenen. Ja han er en enestående god lille Dreng og i Dag har vis saa været lidt trætte oven paa Gaardsdagens Anstrengelser; men vi gik saa en Tur i Eftermiddag og traf saa Sadelmagerens og var saa inde at faa Kaffen. I Dag har lille Busser faaet en Tand mere i Overmunden. Han er nu saa stor og sød en Dreng, han vokser saa godt og han er saa morsom og han staar helt stift og ret nu. Nu bliver der jo stadig nyt med ham hver Dag. '''Nytårsaften'''. I Dag har lille Drengen faaet 1 tand mere igennem i Undermunden, nu har han to forneden og 2 foroven. Nytaars aften Kl. 23,30 vaagnede lille Busser og kom saa ind i Stuen og ønskede fader og Moder "Glædeligt Nytaar", og da det nye Aar var gaaet ind gik vi saa i Seng alle 3 og sov længe Nytaarsmorgen. Lille Drengen er stadig lige god en Dreng, vi elsker den lille Unge. Nu haaber vi og beder til at det nye Aar maa bringe os Lykke og Velsignelse, for Tiderne er jo daarlige og godt ser det jo ikke ud i Øjeblikket, men Gud bedre det. '''7. Januar 1932'''. I Dag har lille Preben faaet sin sjette Tand igennem, og 2 mere er lige på Nippet til at komme frem; men han er saamænd saa god og taalmodig, den kære lille Unge. '''19. Jan'''. I dag er lille Busser forkølet, 39,4 om Aftenen, sovet noget uroligt om Natten. Ja, Gud bedre det med ham. '''20. Jan'''. Doktor Fris været her, det er Gudskelov ikke alvorligt. Har faaet et feberstillende Middel og for Hosten. Lille Busser ligger i Sengen og er saa taalmodig og sød, den elskede lille Unge. '''21'''. Gudskelov meget bedre med lille Busser nu, næsten feberfri. '''22/1'''. I Aften skulde vi have været til Selskab hos Tømmerens; men jeg blev hjemme hos min kære Dreng. Temperaturen er 37,9 og den 7 Tand er brudt igennem. '''23/1'''. I Dag er feberen paa 37,7; men lille Busser er meget mere kvik i Dag, saa nu er forhaabentligt det værste ovre. '''24'''. I Dag er vor kære lille Dreng feberfri og rigtigt i sit Es igen. Gud være lovet for det. '''26/1-32'''. I Dag er det et pragtfuldt Vejr, og lille Busser var saa ude at køre en Tur for første gang efter Forkølelsen, og var henrykt over at komme ud igen. Han er jo ellers vant til at være ude hver Dag, Trods al Slags Vejr og Vind og har jo da heller aldrig været forlølet før, men jeg tror at han havde faaet det, fordi vi havde været en Del til Selskaber i den sidste Tid og det har i lange Tider, været et grimt taaget Vejr. Men Gudske Lov at han er godt over det. '''28/1'''. I Aften skal vi til Selskab hos Daugaards. Nu begynder lille Preben at sige Mama og Ba-ba og rigtig rent Ja-a; men jeg er ikke rigtig sikker paa; om det er helt bevidst, han er en henrivende unge. '''29/1'''. I Dag er det Mormors Fødselsdag og i den Anledning har lille Busser, som Tak for at Mormor har været saa sød at passe ham saa meget, sendt hende en fin broderet Knivmappe(?). '''30/1'''. I Dag er lille Busser 10 Md; men i Dag har den kære lille Unge faaet daarlige Øjne. Han kan slet ikke lukket dem op naar han har sovet lidt. Det maa jo være Forkølelsen der ikke helt er gaaet bort endnu. '''31/1'''. I Dag er det desværre dårligere med Bussers Øjne og vi maatte ringe efter Læge. Doktor Fris var uheldigvis ikke hjemme og vi maatte have Doktor Vraae(?) fra Viskinde; men det var Gudskelov ikke noget farligt, det var Forkølelsen der var sat sig i Øjnene og vi fik saa noget at dryppe dem med og skulde saa bade dem med Kamillethe. Ja nu har vi jo faaet Faster Frida til Hjælp i Huset og Busser er nu saa glad for hende. '''1/2'''. I Dag er der Gudskelov synlig Bedring. '''2/2'''. Nu er det lidt bedre; men han var en Del urolig om Natten og jeg tror ogsaa at der er en tand mere i Anmarch. '''3/2'''. I Dag er Busser næsten feberfri og har det ikke saa lidt bedre. '''4/2'''. I Dag er vores elskede lille Dreng feberfri, saa nu haaber vi og beder til, at det nu stadig maa gaa fremad og at han helt kan blive sig selv igen. '''2/3'''. I dag er den 8dende Tand kommen ogennem og den kære lille Unge bliver saa stor og han sludrer nu løs hele dagen, han siger Mor og Mama og Baba , Bar(?) til sin fader og har ogsaa begyndt at sige Moa. Og han staar ogsaa godt nu. ja det er da det skønneste man kan opleve her på Jorden, at blive velsignet med saadan en køn lille Skabning. '''7. Marts'''. Nu rejser Preben sig op alle Vegne og gaar rundt med Støtte og naar han vil op siger han opba. Han er nu en dejlig Unge. '''30. Marts'''. I Dag er lille Preben saa et Aar. Men han gaar ikke alene, men løber jo i ''ulæseligt'' med Legebordet og Stolene og han har ellers kun ''ulæseligt'' Vejret har været lidt kedeligt med lidt Regn af og til. Og vor lille Fader ligger jo desværre i Sengen af Influenza; men er Gudskelov i Bedring nu. Af gaver kan nævnes Mormor og Morfar et sæt Tøj og en Pyjamas af Gudmoster en Legedragt af sin fader en Legedragt af moder en lille Spand og Skovl af lille Inge Daugaard en Kop og Hr og Fru Daugaard Appelsiner. Og saa var her Konfirmanderne og lille Inge til Chokolade, saa lidt Selskab havde han da. Mormor og Morfar kunde jo desværre ikke naa at faa Fødselsdagen med, de har jo ellers været her oppe hele Paasken og Busser var saa uendelig glad for dem. Ja saa svandt det første Aar, det har været et godt og lykkeligt Aar og Gud give at man kan sige det om Aarene som kommer. '''7. April'''. Lille Preben er saa sød og han sludrer saa meget nu og han har hørt de andre kalde mig Anna og han kalder nu sin Mor rask væk for Anna og han er nu lige paa nippet til at slaa sig løs og gaa alene, han er blevet ikke saa lidt, mere modig. Han er alle Vegne med Lynets hastighed. Det er en vanskelig Tid nu med at passe ham. Frida kalder han en da-da. '''8. April'''. Tænk i dag gik min elskede lille Dreng sine første Skridt alene. I Dag har jeg lavet Billeder af vor kære lille Søn. Og de er rigtig vellykkede. ==Dagbog nr. 2: 21. maj 1932 til juledag 1932== '''21. maj 1932'''. Ja nu begynder lille Preben raskt at løbe rundt der er så morsomt. Han har jo gået længe, men har jo gerne villet haft lidt at støtte sig til. '''30. maj'''. Rejst til Fyn til Gudmosters Bryllup. Rejsen forløb ualmindeligt godt. Preben var enestående god og han morede sig godt af turen. '''3. juni'''. Gudmoster har i Dag Bryllup. Festen forløb godt. Lille Preben morede kolossalt. Jeg havde været lidt bange for at han ikke kunne lide så mange Mennesker; men han nød ligefrem den store Festlighed han er et helt lille selskabsmenneske. {{Image|file=Madsen-1558-3.jpg |caption=Preben med brudeparret
Agnes Madsen og Jørgen Eskjær |size=l }} '''5. juni'''. I Dag er vi rejst til Værslev igen. Rejsen forløb udmærket. Preben nød rigtig Rejsen. '''7. juni'''. Lille Busser løber nu rigtigt modigt omkring, og han leger nu rigtigt med Børnene. '''20. juni'''. I Dag har Skolen haft Udflugt til Asnæs Skov. Og lille Preben var med, der var mange Hestekøretøjer og flere Biler, Preben og jeg kørte med hr. og Fru Daugaard. Dagen var vellykket; Vejret dejligt Og vi var også ude at bese et stort engelsk Krigsskib ”Rodnay”. Interessant; Har kostet 140 Millioner at bygge. Lille Preben var saa sød på hele Turen, han nød den rigtig, det kære lille Puds. Han bliver en stor, kraftig Dreng. '''1. august'''. Nu har vi fået Ferie og i Dag er vi så rejst til Fyn, hjem til mormor og Morfar. Rejsen forløb udmærket. Preben morede sig godt på Rejsen og nød det rigtigt. '''7. august'''. I Dag tog vi en Tur over til Langeland at besøge Moster Estrid. Peder og jeg cyklede derover. Lille Preben rejste med Toget sammen med Mormor og Morfar. Busser elsker at være på Fyn, han elsker Morfar og dem alle, og Dyrene nyder han rigtigt at lege med og se paa. Rejsen til Skrøbelev forløb godt, og Preben er glad for at lege med de smaa Kusiner Inge og Ruth. '''8. august'''. I Dag har vi cyklet til Spodsbjerg for at bade, vi har det pragtfuldt over hos Moster. {{Image|file=ANNADAGBOG-2.jpg |caption=Preben med kusinerne Inge og Ruth
Langeland 8.august 1932 |size=l }} '''9. august'''. Rejst hjem fra Langeland. Preben rejst sammen med Mormor. Peder og jeg havde strenge Tur hjem med slem Modvind. '''20. august'''. Fader rejst hjem til Værslev igen, for at synge i Kirken. '''22. august'''. I Dag må Busser og jeg desværre forlade Fyn og rejse over til Farmor og farfar. Rejsen gik godt. '''27. august'''. Ja, nu skal vi i Dag hjem til Værslev og Ferien er desværre forbi for i Aar. Jeg har ellers været syg af halsbetændelse i den Tid vi var på Stevns og Busser havde ondt for Tænder. Rejsen hjem forløb godt. Og det er dejligt at være hjemme igen; men Preben savner jo alle Dyrene og alt det spændende der er ved Landbruget. '''10. september'''. Lille Busser har desværre faaet noget Hoste og Snue; men det er vist for Tænder, nu har han 10 Tænder og flere der byder paa. Lille Busser er ellers meget morsom nu, han begynder rigtigt at sludre, han vil sige alting efter; men nu begynder det desværre at blive koldt, saa det kniber forfærdeligt, nu han ikke kan være ude hele Dagen. Han elsker jo at gaa ude rigtig at rode. Peder har købt en Fodbold til Børnene og den er lille Busser rigtig glad for. '''14. september'''. I Dag har vi gjort den Opdagelse at den 11te Kindtand er kommen igennem og næsten er fremme inden mange Dage, det gaar Gudskelov godt med at faa Tænderne igennem, uden alt for store Kvaler. '''17. september'''. I Dag er der en Hjørnetand tittet frem og vi var hos Doktor Friis med ham, vi var lidt bange for at dem kære lille Unge, skulle have brok, hvilket viste sig var ubegrundet. Og gudskelov at det ikke var Tilfældet. Hvor er han dog ellers en morsom Dreng, han siger alting efter so nu og han siger snart meget det kære lille Menneske. Det er dog en stor Velsignelse med saadan et velskabt og velbegavet Barn. '''30. september'''. I Dag er lille Preben 1 ½ Aar. Fru Daugaard var oppe at drikke Chokolade i Dagens Anledning. Lille Preben har nu lært hver aften at folde de smaa Hænder til Andagt. Og ligesaa snart at jeg har lagt ham, kommer han med de smaa Hænder. Et yndigt Syn. '''30. oktober'''. Ja i Dag er vor kære Søn, så 19 Md. Han er bleven saa stor og morsom; han spiser selv nu og der er snart ikke den Ting han ikke siger. En interessant Tid; men vanskelig Tid fordi han vil være med alle Vegne. '''7. november'''. I Dag har busser rigtig lavet Middagsmad, tænk jeg havde lige kogt en dejlig Gryde Hyldebærsuppe, nok til 2 Dage, da det er vor Faders Livret. Og Peder havde lige siddet og glædet sig til den, da Busser i det samme lukker Ovnslugen ned og op i en Fart, og kommer en Dunk Brasso op i Suppen, og ødelagt var den Middagsmad, man skal aldrig glæde sig for tidligt. Ja han er en rask Gut, den samme Lille Preben. Den gamle Præst sagde forleden Aften vi havde selskab, at det var et ualmindeligt intelligent Barn at se i den Alder. Hvilket jo glædede et Moderhjerte at høre og videre sagde han at det Barn skulde vi snart faa glæde af, for han saa hjertensgod ud, hvilket vi jo da inderligt haaber og hver Dag beder til. '''15. december'''. I Dag har der været Radioudsendelse fra Værslev, det var jo en stor Dag for vor lille By. Men lille Preben er desværre daarlig og har Feber. '''16. december'''. Busser meget syg om Natten, jeg turde ikke etage Temperaturen hvilket ogsaa jeg var glad vi ikke gjorde, for om Morgenen Kl. 6 tog jeg den og da var han synlig bedre tilpas og da var den 40 gr. Og jeg fik ringet til Lægen og han konstaterede Strubehoste. '''17. december'''. I dag er det gudskelov bedre med vor lille Søn. '''18. december'''. Preben desværre daarligere igen, forfærdelig Åndenød om Natten, streng at høre paa for en Mor. '''20. december'''. Bubber meget sløj, det kære lille Puds. '''21. december'''. Haft Doktor igen, meget svær Strubehoste. '''23. december'''. Lille Busser er nu begyndt at blive bedre; men pludselig fik han høj Feber igen og Doktoren kom; men Gud være lovet, var der ikke stødt noget til. '''Juleaften'''. I Dag er lille Bubber; som han selv kalder sig, han siger for resten alting nu, den kære Dreng, heldigvis bedre. Om aftenen var han lidt oppe og var meget interesseret i Juletræet; men Mad vil han ikke have, han har bogstaveligt talt, ikke rørt Mad i over 8 Dage fra han blev syg; selv det han allermest holder (af) saa som Chokolade og Appelsiner og Æg o.s.v., intet frister ham. I Julegave fik han mange Ting. Af Fader et Sæt fint Tøj, Laksko og Strømper af Moder et fin Luksusbil, Faster Frida et Par Strømper. Gudmoster Avine og Onkel Eskjær Tallerkener og Krus med Bamse og Kyllinger paa og saa var der Gamacher, Tandbørste, Tandpasta, Sæbe og en Svamp. Fra moster Hille et Hestekøretøj, Strømper Marcipandukke. Moster Estrid en Boldt og en Gris. Mormor og Morfar Fjer til en ny Overdyne og Chokolade. Frk. Sørensen kaldet Rikke, Kurv med Pebernødder og Appelsiner. Julekurv fra et Barn i Skolen. '''Juledag'''. I Dag er lille Busser meget bedre men jeg tør ikke lade ham komme til Børnenes Juletræ i Morgen, for han er hæs endnu, men det er jo Synd, da han har Halsen i Orden og vilde jo have moret sig godt, han er jo saa interesseret i alting. Vi skulde have været over til Mormor og Morfar; men desværre ogsaa det kommer vi til at opgive, men ?nu? da lille kære Preben er bleven rask maa vi jo tage det med og mere glad til. Det er jo saa den Slags Skuffelser Verden giver. ==Dagbog nr. 3: 17. februar 1933 til 20. januar 1934== '''17. februar 1933'''. Mormor og Morfar har lige været en Tur oppe at besøge os. Bubber, som han selv kalder sig, var ganske vild efter Morfar. Jeg har aldrig set noget lignende. Jeg, som han ellers elsker, faldt helt igennem. Mormor holdt han ogsaa meget af, men kunde dog ikke være i Vognen med Morfar. Mor forærede Bubber et par Sko og Bolcher og Appelsiner. Busser er blevet stor efter at han har været syg, og han er en meget fremmelig Dreng, i Forhold til hans jævnaldrene. Han taler snart helt rent. Vi forstaar alt hvad han siger, det er meget morsomt at høre hans Sludder; den kære lille Solstraale. '''30. marts'''. I straalende Solskinsvejr fejrer lille Bubber 2 Aar. Han er straalende henrykt over alle sine Gaver. Preben er blevet maalt i Dag og maaler 92 cm. det vil saa sige at han skal blive 184 cm. Naar han bliver fuldvoksen, det bliver jo en Kæmpekarl, han er jo ogsaa en stor og kraftig Dreng. Saa var der Gaverne, af Mor fik han en Trillebør, som han er meget henrykt form af Fader fik han en Skovl; men han forstaar endnu ikke rigtigt at haandtere den. Af Hr. og Fru Daugaard fik han en Trillevogn og Chokolade og Appelsin. Af Faster Dagny 10. Kr. Af Moster Agnes, en Pyjamas en Bluse og Stof til et par Bukser og Chokolade. Brev fra Moster Estrid. Endvidere af Mormor og Morfar en Gyngehest, saa det var jo en indbringende dag. Jo, ogsaa af Fru Veber en lille Hestevogn og et Paaskeæg. Hr. og Fry Daugaard var her oppe at drikke Chokolade, saa det var jo en vellykket Dag for den kære lille Mand. '''5. april'''. I Dag er vi rejst til Mormor og Morfar, Vejret var straalende, Bubber nød rigtig Rejsen, han har jo længe levet paa at han skulde rejse over til Morfar med det store Futtog og over det store Vand med Skib. Og dagen blev jo en stor Oplevelse for ham. Gensynet med Morfar var meget hjerteligt, ham kunde kende Morfar igen, det lille Puds. Morfar elsker jo ogsaa den lille Trold. '''7. april'''. I Dag er det vor 5 Aars Forlovelsesdag. Preben nyder rigtig Landlivet, han er glad ved dem alle her hjemme. Moster Hille, Moster Ellen, Morbror Svend og Morbror Helge og lille Mormor; men Morfar er han helt vild med det er et helt rørende Syn at se de to, jeg falder helt igennem og han elsker dog ellers sin Moder højt; men det er jo godt at han er glad for Morfar. '''8. april'''. I Dag er Gudmoster ankommen, og han er også glad for Gudmoster Agnes, og han siger ”Tak for alle de gode -ulæseligt-". Moster sender ham. Han er en lille begavet Dreng, hvor er det dog enm stor Velsignelse, med saadan et lille velskabt og velbegavet Barn, og sød er han tillige. '''11. april'''. Ja, i Dag bliver Morbror Helge saa konfirmeret. Ja, det vil sige at det blev han den 2/4 men Festen bliver altså først holdt i Dag. Preben han nyder rigtigt den store Selskabelighed, og han er en god Dreng og opførte sig pænt. '''12. april'''. Ja i Dag er Ferien Slut paa Fyn, til stor Sorg for Morfar og Busser, det var strengt at skilles fra dem. Vejret var straalende og Rejsen forløb udmærket godt. Daugaard hentede os paa St. '''17. april'''. I Dag er det vores 3 Aars Bryllupsdag, det falder i Aar på 2. Påskedag. '''27. juni'''. Ja, nu er det længe siden jeg har haft Tid til at skrive i Dagbogen. Nu er Frida jo rejst og jeg har ingen til Hjælp fra Maj, og mange Gæster har vi i denne Tid. I Dag er de alle ude omkring og har lige et Øjeblik. Busser bliver ellers saa stor og kraftig og taler godt; men jeg maa Skam bekende at han ikke er helt proper endnu, og har faaet mange Smæk for det; men det maa vel komme en Gang. I Dag har vi faaet Billederne af Ham og jeg synes at de er pragtfulde og ligner godt. Det er jo en sød Alder. Haougaards smaa Piger er her, men de er bange for Bubber, saa han benytter sig af det, det lille Myr. '''26. september'''. Ja men det er længe siden jeg har haft Tid til at skrive i Dagbogen. Vi var paa Sommerferie hos Mormor og Morfar i 3 uger og Preben var jo glad for at være på Fyn. Vor Fader var paa Aftenskolekursus paa Hindsgaul og hjemme i Karise; men vi ventede jo en lille Søster og derfor blev Busser og Mor hjemme hos Morfar og Mormor, Lysten var jo ikke saa stor til at rejse saa meget rundt. Den. 9. September fik vi os saa en lille Bror, det skulde jo have været en Søster, saa det var jo en skuffelse i Øjeblikket; men nu er vi jo glade den lille Bror, han er saadan en sød, god og rolig lille Dreng; han vejede 7 ½ pund da han blev født. Havde langt sort Haar han ligner sin far meget. Preben er glad for lille Bror saa det er saa morsomt. Jeg vil kysse ham på Munden, siger Preben, han havde ogsaa regnet med en Søster, for han siger hun til ham. Preben bliver ellers en mægtig stor Dreng, Vi har Tækkemænd i disse dage og Preben nyder jo rigtigt den halløj og tænk til min store Rædsel saa jeg pludselig Drengen oppe på Taget. Vi har vores Mas med at holde ham nede han har flere Gange været deroppe, han vil op til Mændene. Ja det er jo en sød Alder; men jo en vanskelig Alder. '''30. september'''. Det var straalende Solskinsvejr den 9. Sept. Da lille Bror blev født. Af Gaver fik han mange Buketter, 3 Potteplanter flot blomsterkurv 4 æsker Chokolade 2 sæt Tøj en Sølvservietring Chemsier Spisesmæk, Sut, Vin m.m. Saa vi er blevet rigtigt begavet. I Dag er vor lille Busser 2 ½ aar. '''18. oktober'''. I Straalende vejr har vi i Dag været i Kalundborg med Børnene, lille Brors første Rejse og han var saa sød, hvad han for øvrigt nu altid er. Jeg fik ny Kjole til Brors Daab. Busser fik en ny Frakke, Hue og Laksko. Nu er han en hel Gentleman den lille Busser; men han vilde ellers ikke have den nye Frakke paa, han vilde have sine gamle hvide paa igen. Lille bror, er saadan en dejlig rolig lille Dreng, Busser er ogsaa saa ualmindelig glad for sin lille Bror. Busser bliver ogsaa stor og taler saa godt. Det er en stor Velsignelse, med saadan et Par dejlige Børn. '''11. november'''. I Dag er Mormor og Morfar rejst igen, her er blevet saa stille. Vi savner dem meget de kære 2. Lille Bror var i kirke i Lørdags den 5. November og hedder nu Bent Frank.

Jeg bar ham og Mormor og Morfar var Faddere samt Far og faster Dagny var indskrevet, men kom desværre ikke. Af Mormor og Morfar fik lille Bent en gaffel. Busser fik et sæt strikket Tøj og 3 par Benklæder og jeg fik en fin Haandtaske saa vi blev rigtigt begavet.Vi havde en fin Middag Høns i ?Maindise? Andesteg, Flæskesteg. Is, Vin og Kaffe. Der deltog foruden vor kære Mormor og Morfar, Pastor Brønno med hustru hvorfra lille Bent fik, foruden en smuk Tale ved Bordet, et Sølvsæt, bestaaende af Servietring, Æggebæger og Drikkebæger. Fru Brønnos Forældre var paa Besøg i Præstegaarden og som Følge deraf, var de jo ogsaa med og Bent fik en smuk Buket Roser. Og saa var der Hr. og Fru Daugaard, som forærede en smuk Sølvske med Ole Lukøje. Lærer Vebers var her ogsaa. Jeg gav min Søn en Sparekassebog. Vi havde en dejlig og hyggelig Dag. Lille Bent er en ualmindelig stor, sød og meget god Dreng han vejer nu over 10, og begynder nu at smile til os og gøre Forsøg paa at sludre, de er yndige saadanne smaa Væsener. Mormor og Morfar var ogsaa glade for ham. Preben er ogsaa bleven saa stor og er blevet mere fornuftig siden han er blevet store Bror. Han er saa glad for lille Bror; men jeg maa jo passe paa, for han kan nok tage for haardt. Preben er jo stadig saa hjertensglad for Mormor og Morfar, saa han har rigtig nydt det i disse 8 Dage. Ja det er dog den største Velsignelse med saadan 2 dejlige Unger. {{Image|file=Frank-2714-26.jpg |caption=Der er formentlig tale om denne sølvservietring }} '''9. december'''. I Dag er lille Bent 3 Md. Og han er allerede bleven saa stor og han sludrer højt og ler og er en yndig Dreng. '''Juleaften'''. Ja saa kom den søde Juletid igen. Preben har jo ogsaa spændt ventet paa den og vi havde da ogsaa en dejlig Juleaften, med Andesteg og Ris-a-ala-mande og Vin. Julegaver i lange baner. Fra Mormor og Morfar et stort Billede af dem, fra Moster Estrids smaa Piger Inge og Ruth fik Bent og Preben hver 3 smaa fine Lommetørklæder med Billeder paa, fra Moster Agnes fik Bent en fin Hund en Chemise og et Spisesmæk. Preben fik en Tandbørste og Tandkop der svarede sammen, samt et Par Luffer og en Troldmand og Mor og Far en Fl. Solbærvin, fra Inge Daugaard fik Preben en Marcipanpjerrot, fra Hr. og Fru Daugaard en Billedbog og mor og Far fik en Blomst. Fra Hr. og Fru Brønno fik Bent en Hund og Preben en Æske Dyr. Lille Bent gav Mor en Pengepung og Far et Par Strømper og Preben en Hest. Preben gav Mor et Gummiforklæde Far en Lommebog og Bent en Rangle, Mor gav Preben et fint Sæt Rødt Fløjlstøj. Far gav Preben en flot Cyklehest til 16,50 Kr. Far gav Mor en stor støjfri Støvsuger og Mor gav Far en Skrivebordslampe. Saa der var Julegaver i lange Baner. Og Børnene var henrykte for Juletræet og det hele. '''Juledag'''. I Eftermiddag har vi været nede hos Hr. og Fru Daugaard til Juletræ, og Preben var henrykt, lille Inge var der jo. '''Anden juledag'''. I Dag skal vi til Fest i Forsamlingshuset til Børnenes Juletræ. '''20. januar 1934'''. Den 18 var det Fars Fødselsdag og vi havde en Del gæster. Lille Bent bliver nu stor og sød og han taler nu meget og raaber og ler højt, han har nu begyndt at faa Havresuppe om Aftenen og han befinder sig godt ved det. Han er en ualmindelig rolig og god Dreng. Preben bliver ogsaa stor og han er saa glad for sin Cykel, han cykler hver Dag og han er saa glad for lille Bent. Bent kan nu rigtig begynde at lege med sine Hunde og Rangler. '''28. januar'''. I Dag har Busser været med mig i Kirken for første gang og han sad pænt og rolig men tog sig en lille Lur under den sidste del af Prædiken; men jeg var jo ellers lidt betænkelig ved at give ham Lov at komme med; men det blev jo saa en vellykket Debut. Lille Bent bliver saa stor og er stadig væk en lige god og sød Dreng, en pragtfuld lille Unge, det er en Velsignelse med saadan 2 dejlige Børn og om Gud vil lægge gode Evner og Anlæg i disse Børn, vil de blive til Velsignelse og glæde for os. Dengserne har i Dag sendt Lykønskninger og et Gummiforklæde til Mormors fødselsdag i Morgen. Lille Preben beder nu selv hver Aften sin lille Aftensbøn ”Nu lukker sig mit Øje” og ”Jeg er træt og gaar til Ro” det er yndigt at se og høre. Det er en stor velsignelse med saadanne 2 søde og velskabte og gode Børn. ==Dagbog nr. 4: 18. februar 1934 til 15. april 1937== {{Image|file=ANNADAGBOG-4.jpg |size=l }} '''18. februar 1934'''. I Dag har jeg vejet vore to dejlige Drenge, lille Bent vejede 14 p. og Bror Preben 32 p. Det er et Par lange Drenge begge 2. Dejlige og velskabte er de begge. Bent er stadig saa utrolig god og han sludrer rigtig nu og raaber højt og ler højt, han er som sin Bror Preben nu, en meget mild lille en, bare man ser efter ham, smiler han over hele det lille Ansigt. Han begynder nu at vil løfte Hovedet for Preben og vil rejse sig op, det er en fremmelig lille Dreng. Preben taler nu fuldstændigt rent og fører en god Samtale med os nu, han har altid været en lille kernekarl til at tale. '''23. februar'''. I Dag er lille Preben desværre bleven syg af den væmmelige falske Strubehoste, som er efter ham saa snart han bliver forkølet, men han havde 39,4 i Aften saa han er sløj og han ligger saa roligt i Sengen i Dag det lille Skind. Gud hjælpe ham snart over det. Lille Bent lader til at være en lille modstandsdygtig Karl for han har endnu ikke været forkølet selv om jeg og de andre har været det, han faar Hønsesuppe om Aftenen ellers føder jeg ham lidt endnu. '''24. februar'''. I Dag har Preben det meget bedre, til Morgen var Temperaturen nede paa 37,4 og i Aften paa 36,8, men i Dag har han heller ikke været let at holde i Sengen, men det er nødvendigt for Hosten er slem og lyder uhyggeligt endnu. '''26. februar'''. I Dag kom lille Busser op og det gik helt godt han er noget sløj endnu og har en del Hoste. Jeg har været i Kalundborg i Dag for at købe Gave til Præstens, sammen med fru Lund og Peder Olsens Kone, Sigrid passede Børnene til Peder blev færdig med Skolen og kunde tage sig af dem og det var ?ganske? godt. '''2. marts'''. Nu er lille Preben da snart ''-ulæseligt-'' igen. Til Formiddag kam han farende ind i Stuen til mig og sagde ”Mor, Ræven har været her og spyttet Kokken ud igen”. Til Forklaring, Ræven tog sidste Sommer alle vore Kyllinger og 1 ælling i Sommerferien, det kunde han huske og af den grund havde vi ingen Hane; men i Dag var der kommen en herhen fra Naboens og da han saa pludselig opdagede at vi havde faaet en Hane, havde han saa draget den Slutning at Ræven maatte have været her og spyttet den ud. I Eftermiddag kom fru Lund og ville høre til Busser og kom med Paaskeæg og Slikkepind til ham. I Dag er lille Bent vist desværre begyndt at blive forkølet, det er jo forfærdligt kedelig at han nu skal til at ?løse? Preben af; men formentlig bliver det ikke slemt. Han har hostet mere end han plejer og har haft grøn ?savl?. '''9. marts'''. Det blev Gudskelov ikke til saa meget med Bents Forkølelse, han er en lille Kernekarl; som ingenting bider paa. I Dag er han et halvt Aar og det har været et straalende Vejr og vi fik Chokolade og Boller og Vandbakkelser i Dagens Anledning. Vi gik en Tur til Landevejen og Preben cyklede hele Vejen paa sin lille Cykel det gik strygende baade op og ned af Bakken han er en helt lille Karl til at cykle. Nu er Preben heldigvis ovre sin Hoste og i fuld Vigeur igen. '''30. marts'''. Langfredag. I Dag er lille Busser 3 Aar, Vejret er straalende Inge Daugaard var oppe at lege med ham. Om eftermiddagen var vi i Selskab hos Daugaards fordi ''-ulæseligt-'' var der. Af Hr. og Fru Daugaard fik han en Æske Byggeklodser af Fru Andersen en Sparebøsse med en Krone i, af Inge et stort Paaskeæg. Af Bent et Paaskeæg af Far et Par Strømper af Mor et par brune Sko. '''31. marts'''. I Dag rejste jeg med de to kære Unger, over til Mormor og Morfar og rejsen forløb udmærket. Vejret var straalende, og lille Bent var saa god og Preben saa fornuftig og sød til at hjælpe mig. Morfar var i Odense at tage imod os. Moster Agnes fra Aalborg var ogsaa hjemme. '''1. april'''. I Dag er det Paaskedag og vi er hele Familien inviteret til Moster Hille og onkel Johan og havde en dejlig Dag dernede og et yndigt lille Hjem havde de. Lille Bent er saa ualmindelig god. Fru ''-ulæseligt-'' og Moster Hille er helt vilde med Preben. '''2. april'''. I Dag er vi samlet hos Morbror Svend og Tante Ingrid, der havde vi ogsaa en god Dag og ogsaa de har et yndigt Hjem. Og Bent tager dem alle med Storm, med sin Godhed og lille søde Ansigt, og Preben er helt vild med Morbror Svends Kyllinger som han lige kan tage og de sætter sig ogsaa paa hans Hoved og Skuldre han vil staa dernede hele Tiden. Om Aftenen gik Børnene og jeg med over til Moster Hille og logerede der om Natten. '''3. april'''. Begyndte Dagen med Styrtebad og om Formiddagen kom Moster Agnes og hende og jeg var et Smut i Odense. Moster Hille passede Børnene, om Aftenen var vi alle samlet hjemme på Højbo hos Mormor og Morfar og havde en dejlig aften. Børnene er stadig saa søde og veltilpas trods Forandringen. '''4. april'''. I Dag er Moster Agnes rejst til Aalborg. Vi har været hos Oldemor men Preben var bange for hende, Fordi hun laa i sengen, Oldemor er nu 90. 5. april. I Dag er jeg jo i Odense hos Moster Ellen at blive permanentkrøllet. Mormor passe de kære smaa. '''7. april'''. I Dag rejste vi fra Fyn igen, mormor rejste med til Odense og forsatte til Aalborg. Rejsen forløb godt Hjem. Men det blev lidt sørgelig nyt vi fik. En lille Dreng, Jens er blevet kørt ned af en Bil og skulde i Kapel om aftenen. '''8. april'''. I Dag er lille Bent 7 Md og det er det mest straalende og pragtfulde Sommervejr. Han bliver saa stor og sød og sidder nu op i Sengen og leger og stadig lige sød og god, den kære lille Skat. Preben bliver ogsaa saa stor og bliver saa fornuftig og hjælpsom og hjælper far med at slaa Brændsel. Han fører nu en helt fornuftig Samtale; den kære store Dreng. '''21. april'''. I Dag er det Lørdag og jeg har da haft lidt travlt; men lille Bent har været noget af det sødeste, man kan tænke sig, han er altsaa altid god, men han plejer jo gerne at komme en lille Smut på om Eftermiddagen; men som sagt, det blev der jo ikke Tid til i Dag; men han var alligevel saa sød han har ligget i den lille Seng og leget og sov lidt ?Antraen?, han er en pragtfuld og kær lille Skabning og saa har han for første Gang siddet og leget i Legebordet. Preben er ogsaa sød han løber ude og leger og i Dag var her kommen Køer ud her ved Siden af og dem var han meget interesseret i. Ja, Gud ske Lov og Tak for saadanne to dejlige og velskabte Børn, de er i Sandhed en stor Velsignelse. {{Image|file=Madsen-1547-2.jpg |caption=Anna med Bent og Preben i Værslev skole
april 1934 |size=l }} '''22. april'''. I Dag blev Børnene vejet, Preben vejede 22pd. Og Bent vejede 17 pd. '''2. maj'''. I Dag er mine kære to Drenge bleven vaksineret og de var saa søde og flinke begge to. Jeg var ellers mest bange for Preben; mane han sagde ikke et Kny, han vilde have flere Kopper paa. Doktor Møller var inde at faa Kaffe bagefter. '''10. maj'''. Kristi Himmelfartsdag. I Dag er vor kære Poder lidt sløje af Kopperne, de er ellers taalmodige og søde, men Kopperne er saa store og Armen rød, saa de slaar godt an. I Aften havde Preben ogsaa lidt Feber og vilde tildigt i Seng. Jeg slider ellers i Hovedrengøring i denne Tid og Børnene er saa gode og taalmodige saa det gaar helt godt. Far slider vældigt i haven som er saa køn i dette skønne Foraarsvejr, helt enestaaende Sommervejr saa tidligt, alt er en Maaned tidligere en normalt. Paa onsdag skal vi have Koppeeftersyn. '''16. maj'''. I Dag har der været Koppeeftersyn, de var fine. Lille Preben har i Dag fra Syersken faaet sit nye Tøj, en yndig gul Bluse til sine søde Fløjlsbenklæder og et grønt Trikolinesæt, saa nu bliver den lille Mand flot i Pinsen. {{Image|file=Frank-2716-4.jpg |caption=Prebens koppeattest |align=l }} {{Image|file=Frank-2714-2.jpg |caption=Bents koppeattest }} '''20. maj'''. I Dag er det Pinsedag men det er bleven en stor Skuffelse for mange for Vejret har været køligt med Byger. Lille Bent har for første gang været ude og cykle, Bent med mig og Preben med fader; men på grund af Vejret, cyklede vi kun rundt af Skovbakkerne, men Bent var glad for at cykle, han kiggede sig rigtig omkring, den lille kære Mand. Han har haft lidt ondt for Tænderne i Dag. '''1. juni'''. I Dag er der gaaet hul paa Bents første lille Tand, han har et Par Dage om Dagen været en lille Smule men ellers om Natten sover han fra 5 Aften til 5 a 5 ½ om Morgenen. I Dag er det straalende Sommervejr. Peder har paa udflugt til Kongstrup Klinter og til Dyrskue med Børnene og jeg har haft travlt med at gøre rent i Køkken efter Maler han blev færdig i Dag, saa nu er Køkkenet lækkert. Det er Moster Estrids Fødselsdag i Dag. Lille Bent og Preben sidder nu i Sandet og leger hver Dag og den lille kan nu ogsaa rigtig gynge i Mikkel Hest og sidder i Legebordet og leger. '''15. juni'''. I Dag cyklede vi til Melbye nye Skole, med en Bog, og Bent og Preben var med på Cyklerne. Det var Bent første lange Tur men han nød den rigtig og var saa sød og sov ''-ulæseligt-'' frem eller tilbage. Busser var ogsaa glad for Turen han legede rigtig med den lille, Ellen Margrethe, Lærer Nielsens har 2 smaa piger. '''19. juni'''. I Aften skal vi op i Præstegaarden at spise til Aften og bagefter skal Fru Brønno og jeg til Motionsgymnastik jeg deltog for første gang. Busser havde sovet en lang Middagssøvn saa han klarede sig stolt hele Aftenen og lille Bent sov jo som sædvanlig hele natten, han er en lille Kernesvend. Trods det han faar Tænder i denne Tid sover han fra 6 Aften til 5.20 eller 30 hver Morgen. Nu har vi faaet Sele paa ham han rejser sig op i Sengen og Vognen, en Morgen var han kravlet ned af min Seng, det er en vældig lille energisk Karl, den samme lille Bent. Han sludrer ogsaa vældig løs. Han siger ”Mamma” og jeg tror, at det er bevidst for det er naar han ser en Kiks, som men han holder saa meget af; om Morgenen naar han er i Bad; er han saa jublende glad og han plasker med Arme og Ben saa Køkkenet sejler hver Morgen naar han er færdig. '''22, juni'''. I Dag er der gaaet Hul for den 2 lille Tand; men det er i Overmunden, det gaar stadig let med at faa Tænder, gudskelov for det. '''25. juni'''. I Nat har lille Bent haft en grim Hoste, minder desværre om Prebens Strubehoste, det er dog kedeligt, dersom ogsaa han skal have den at trækkes med. Nu hen paa Eftermiddagen er det meget bedre, med lille Bent, han har været i Sengen i Dag og har faaet Hostesaft med Kampferdraaber. '''26. juni'''. I Dag er lille Bent rask igen gudskelov han er en lille Kraftkarl, der ingenting rigtig hænger ved. '''27. juni'''. I Dag er den tredie lille Tand kommen igennem, det er den anden i Undermunden saa det gaar godt og smertefrit med at faa Tænder, saa det er jo dejligt. '''6. juli'''. De sidste Par Dage har lille Bent været lidt sløj i Maven, det stammer nok fra Tænderne, men i Dag er det gudskelov bedre igen. Nu bruger Bent aldrig Sut mere det er snart en hel Md. Siden han har brugt den. Nu staar lille Bent ogsaa op i Vognen og Mikkel hest, han er helt stiv i Benene. Busser er saa glad ved Høns og Kyllinger og de smaa Svaleunger der er ude i Vaskehus og Skolegang. Lige da vi havde faaet Kyllingerne fangede han en og tog Hovedet af den, han ville slagte den, ligesom han har set sin Far gøre med Høns og Duer, men nu forklarede vi ham jo at de skulde jo ikke slagtes før de blev store. Saa gik der en Tid og en Middag tilfældig sagde Peder, Kyllingerne vokser godt nu, de er snart store nu, og vi aner ikke at Drengen lægger sig det bag Øret, og da vi saa havde spist, gik Preben saa ned til Kyllingerne og fangede saa en, og tog Hovedet af den. Da vi saa opdagede det, spurgte vi ham, hvordan det dog kunde være at han havde gjort det, det vidste han jo nok at han ikke maatte. Saa sagde Drengen ”Ja, men Far sagde jo at de var store nu”. '''7. juli'''. I Dag er det syv Aar siden, at Far og jeg mødtes første gang. Og vi har fejret Dagen med at tage til Stranden. Vejret har været det mest straalende; man har kunnet tænke sig. Preben tør ikke rigtig gaa ud i det kolde Vand, han siger at han ikke kan lide det lange Vand. Lille Bent er nu helt i Slaget igen og har været saa sød paa Turen. Lille Bent har faaet nyt Tøj og Laksko og vor Fader har faaet nyt Tøj og Frakke, Slips Strømper og Sko, saa han skal rigtig være flot i Sommerferien. '''11. juli'''. De sidste Dage har vi cyklet i Gisseløre at bade, det ha været pragtfuldt Vejr. Preben var igaar ude at faa den første Dukkert, men ham er ellers bange endnu for Vandet. Bent elsker at sidde og rode i Sandet. Han har i Dag faaet hul for 5 Tand og staar nu helt ret op i Vognen og begynder nu at vilde rejse sig alle vegne. '''22. juli'''. I Dag rejste vi til Aalborg i et dejligt vejr; det var en dejlig Sejltur til Aarhus og hele Rejsen forløb godt og Børnene var saa søde, Bent sov slet ikke paa hele denne lange Rejse. Moster Agnes og Onkel Jørgen havde en ganske dejlig Lejlighed ned alle moderne Bekvemmeligheder og pragtfuldt Badeværelse. Der var Gæster da vi kom og vi fik en flot Middag. '''23. juli'''. I Dag var vi en Tur gennem Skovbakkerne i Kilden og paa Strøget og Preben og Bent blev kørt i Barnevognen og de var saa begejstrede og nød rigtig Bylivet, Bent plejer ellers gerne at sove, naar han kører, men han kunde nok se at det var noget andet en Værslev. Moster forkæler dem rigtig, vi var ogsaa oppe i det store Udkigstaarn. '''24. juli'''. I Dag er det Morfars Fødselsdag og vi fejrede den med Chokolade. I Dag blev Preben og Bent polyfotograferet og der efter var vi en tur i Tivoli i Nørresundby, om aftenen passede Moster, Preben og Bent og Eskjær var med Peder og jeg i Kilden vor der var Legestue, det var gammeldags aften og det var meget morsomt. '''25. juli'''. I dag passede Moster Agnes, Preben og Bent hele Dagen og var inde og hente Billederne. Peder og jeg tog med 7 toget til Skagen og havde en dejlig Dag, deroppe på Grenen og i Klitterne ved gamle Skagen, Klidtgaarden og den tilsandende Kirke og den nye Kirkegaard. Det var mægtig interessant. Kom saa hjem, med et 9 ½ tog og Moster havde dejlig Middag til os. '''26. juli'''. I Dag satte vi igen Ungerne i Vognen at køre til Byen og saa Ellen Marsvins gaard og Slottet og var i Jens Bangs Vinkælder. Om Aftenen kom Faster Dagny til Aalborg i Bil og inviterede os alle til Blokhus at spise til Aften på Bellevue. Preben og Bent var med og var saa søde. Bent fik sin Daabsgave af Faster Dagny, bestaaende af en Sparekassebog med 25 kr. Menuen bestod af Silde anretning – Gaasesteg og Is, Snaps og Øl. Efter Hjemkomsten til Aalborg Rosenvænget 2 drak vi Kaffe efter en helt igennem vellykket Dag. '''27. juli'''. I Dag maatte Moster ogsaa være hjemme med Bent og Preben og de er saa glade for Moster saa det gaar udemærket. Fru Jensen Værtens Kone i Huset de bor er ganske mild og væk i Bent, hun synes han er den sødeste Unge paa Jorden. Eskjær havde Fridag i Dag og tog med os til Rebild Bakker, det var en pragtfuld og skøn Tur, vi saa ogsaa det nye Blokhus som lige var bleven indviet ved Rebilfesten 4. Juli. '''28. juli'''. I Dag er desværre vores dejlige Ferie Slut i denne skønne Stad, Aalborg. Peder skulde hjem til Værslev at synge, men vi fulgtes saa ad til Aarhus og jeg fortsatte til Fyn, det vart en streng Tur alene, Bent er lige i den værste Alder at rejse med nu, og saa blev det et kedeligt Regnvejr. Børnene var glade for at komme hjem til Mormor og Morfar. '''31. juli'''. I Dag kom Estrid med Inge og Ruth og de smaa Fættere og Kusiner morede sig gevaldigt sammen. Inge og Preben laa sammen om Natten og det gik storartet. '''1. august'''. I Dag er det Regnvejr saa vi maatte køre i Bil ned til Moster Hille og Svends hilste lige paa. Moster Hille helt vild med Børnene, Busser er ogsaa utrolig glad for Moster Hille. '''2. august'''. I Dag er det Morbror ?Svendses? Fødselsdag og hele Familien var der, vi havde en Bil hjemme fra Højbo. Børnene legede godt sammen, det er er en Skam at de skulde skilles saa hurtigt.; men Estrid kunde jo ikke være længere der hjemmefra. '''3. august'''. I Dag har Preben faaet Skoldkopper og maa ligge i Sengen, det var jo kedeligt nu i Ferien; men han er temmelig taalmodig og har ligget paa Divanen i Stuen. Moster Hille er hjemme om Eftermiddagen og legede med ham, det hjalp jo svært. Og om Aftenen at Preben skulde bede Aftenbøn, sagde at nu skulde han bede alene, for det kunde de smaa Kusiner gøre, og han begyndte jo med ”Nu lukker sig mit øje. Gud Fader i den høje Skorsten” skyndte han at sige. '''5. august'''. Regnvejr det meste af Dagen. Tante Ingrids Fødselsdag. Preben ligger endnu i Dag. Bent rejser sig nu alle Vegne og ''-ulæseligt-'' rask rundt, saa nu bliver det strenge at passe paa ham, for han farer rundt i alting. Om eftermiddagen kom Hille og Johan og Ellen og Egon hjem. '''7. august'''. I Dag er Busser kommen op igen og nyder det rigtigt, han er saa glad for Mormor og Morfar. Peder og jeg var en tur i Odense paa Indkøb og lille Bent havde vi med ned til Moster Hille som passede ham medens vi var i Staden. '''8. august'''. I Dag fik vi Billederne af Børnene, de var rigtig gode, om Aftenen var alle Søskende til Middag hos Morbror Svend og Tante Ingrid. Bent og Preben søde. '''9. august'''. I Dag er lille Bent 11 Md. Og han er en dejlig stor kraftig og rask Gut; men strenge at passe nu. Far passet Bent i eftermiddag for Mormor, Preben og jag var i Zoologisk have. Aah hvor Preben nød den Tur han var vildt begejstret for alle Dyrene og han var ogsaa oppe at ride paa en lille Pony og bagefter sejlede vi paa Aaen og kørte med Sporvogn, saa det var en stor og Begivenhedsrig Dag for den lille Mand. Og saa fik han af Mormor en fin Slipover og en hvid Alpehue. '''10. august'''. I Eftermiddag var Peder og jeg paa Cykel og havde baade Bent og Preben med, over at hilse paa Oldemor og Onkel Jenses og nede ved Rosa i Aasum og om Aftenen til Middag hos Moster Hille og Onkel Ljohan som Preben siger; men om Aftenen blev det slemt Regnvejr, saa vi maatte have Bil hjem. '''11. august'''. I Dag er Ferien saa slut hos Mormor og Morfar og Rejsen gjaldt saa Værslev igen. Rejsen forløb godt. Børnene var glade for at komme hjem til alle deres Legesager. Preben vilde næsten have det hele med i Seng. '''18. august'''. I Dag gik Turen til Karise, Børnene var søde og Farfar var paa St. og hentede os i Hestekøretøj, rigtig en oplevelse for Børnene. Bent kunde nok se at det havde han ikke været ude for før. '''20. august'''. I Dag kørte vi Faster Signe til Strøby Kro, hvor hun skulde servere. Vejret var dejligt og vi kørte af Vallø hjem. Preben nyder rigtig ?Landeriet? nede hos Farfar og han elsker Rap og tumler meget med ham. '''21. august'''. I Dag kom Faster Frida hjem og kunde kende hende. Bent har haft lidt ondt i Tænderne i Dag, men nu er den 8 Tand ogsaa kommen igennem. Bent kravler nu rask, med lynets Fart og rejser overalt og staar alene, saa nu kommer der en strenge Tid for mig. '''22. august'''. I dag kørte Farfar en Tur for os til Vemmetofte Kloster og Strand og derfra til Fakse Ladeplads det var en smuk og dejlig Tur. Preben havde ondt i Maven, han havde spist for mange Blommer, men ellers var de saa søde. '''24. august'''. I Dag slutter vi saa ferien og drog af Værslev til igen. Det er jo ogsaa rart at komme hjem igen og komme i de gamle Folder igen. '''2. september'''. Ja nu er vi saa i de gamle Folder igen. Men det er nu en drøj tid for mig at faa Arbejdet gjort; for Bent er på Færde alle Steder trækker Stole og Skuffer ud og kravler op af Trappen og falder ogsaa ned af den og skruer med Radioen. Det er jo en rask gut, helt igennem. Og man skal jo ogsaa være taknemmelig naar de er raske og rørige. Preben er jo nu en stor fornuftig Dreng, det hjælper jo, naar de naar den alder. De er jo begge et Par prægtige Drenge og søde er de jo begge to. '''9. september'''. I Dag er det lille Bents 1 Aars Fødselsdag og det er straalende Vejr. I gaar kom Mormor og Morfar for at fejre Fødselsdagen. Børnene er vældig glade for Mormor og Morfar, saa det er en hel Fornøjelse at se. Af Mormor og Morfar fik Bent et Sæt Tøj. Af Moster Agnes et Forklæde og et Spisesmæk. Fra Mor og Far en Pyjamas fra Bror Preben en Æske Cigar. Vi havde saa Chokoladegilde om Eftermiddagen (Bent blev vejet i Dag og vejede 21 pd.). Der var Hr. og Fru Daugaard som Bent fik fra et sæt Legetøj bestaaende af Sigte, Skovl og Forme. Fru Andersen en Tromme, saa var her Fru Sørensen hendes Datter og Svigersøn, saa vi havde en god Eftermiddag, saa fik de Vin og Frugt inden de drog af sted. '''15. september'''. I Dag er Mormor og Morfar desværre rejst. Hvor har Børnene dog været glade for dem i disse Dage og Vejret har været straalende skønt. Vi kommer til at savne de kære 2 meget. '''19. september'''. I Dag har jeg strøget Storvask og Bent er jo strenge at passe for det er jo en rask og energisk , men dygtig lille Gut, jeg havde jo sat ham ud til Hønsegaarden i sin Vogn, der holder han jo meget af at være; men til min store Skræk og Rædsel hører jeg pludselig at ''-ulæseligt-'' og Drengen havde væltet Vognen med alle fire Hjul i Vejret, men gudskelov var der ikke sket noget med Drengen, han græd ikke længere til jeg fik ham halet frem, og næsten samtidig fik Preben sin Finger i klemme i en Dør, saa Tommelfingeren blev helt tyk, men han er jo ogsaa en rask gut, saa han tog det jo ogsaa som en lille Mand; Forleden Dag jeg vaskede saa jeg pludselig Preben oppe i ?Toppen og Tørrekedlen?. Jeg blev vel nok forskrækket; men jeg fik ham da ned i god Behold. Siden Morfar har været her, Preben gik nemlig nogle gange med Morfar ud at gaa en Tur bl.a. besøgte de ogsaa Bent vor Nabo og nu kan jeg ikke holde ham hjemme længere, hver dag skal han en Tur hen at se Bents Dyr, han elsker jo Dyr. '''21. oktober'''. I Dag rejste vi til Fyn og Morfar hentede os i Odense i sin nye Bil. Drengene nød rigtig Rejsen, Vejret var mildt. '''22. oktober'''. I Dag var vi oppe at bese Taagerud Lærerembede; Men det blev en stor Skuffelse da den var i elendig Tilstand og vor Far trak da ogsaa sin Ansøgning tilbage. Preben nyder rigtig Landlivet, det er lige noget han kan fa af. Han besøger ogsaa Selv Larsens. Bent begynder nu at trippe af sted det lille søde Puds. '''26. oktober'''. I Dag kørte hele Familien i Bil til Trunderup at besøge min farbror Christian, vi havde en god Dag. Børnene var saa søde. Moster Hille er baade bent og Preben helt vilde efter; Hun kommer hjem hver dag og leger med dem. '''27. oktober'''. I Dag er ferien saa Slut og Rejsen gi til Værslev igen. Bent var strenge at rejse med i Dag for han var saa søvnig; men var jo alt for optaget af alt paa Turen, at han jo slet ikke fik Tid til at sove; men hjem kom vi jo da. '''28. oktober'''. I Dag har Bent rigtig begyndt at slaa sig løs, med at gaa, han gik næsten helt over Køkkengulvet og har rigtig Mod til at mase paa, saa det kommer nok snart rigtig med ham, men (naar) det skal jo gaa rask, kravler han jo paa fire. Bent siger og Da til Goddag og desuden er han saa flink til altid at sige Tak i Begyndelsen hviskede han det; men nu siger han højt ”Tak”. '''3. november'''. Det er helt utrolige Fremskridt Bent har gjort med at gaa. I gik han ude fra Gangen over Dørtrinet uden at holde ved, og over til Spisestuedøren gennem Køkkenet, uden at falde. Han kravler heller ikke mere nu, uden naar det skal gaa rigtig rask. '''30. november'''. Ja, nu løber Bent i Trav over det hele, han er meget dygtig til at gaa, men forfærdelig strenge at passe, forleden Dag havde han skubbet Døren op til Spisestuen, medens jeg var ude et Øjeblik, havde væltet en Søgle Blomster og Potte og underkop er helt knust, et Billede var ogsaa gaaet med i Købet. '''1. december'''. Nu fra i Morgen faar jeg en lille Pige, hver anden Dag naar hun ikke er i Skole, til at passe lidt paa ham, det er ogsaa haardt tiltrængt. Han kravler ogsaa op paa Loftet, kravler op paa Stole og Borde. Det er en rask lille Gut af alderen. I disse dage har vi alle en lille Smule Snue og forleden Morgen Preben vaagnede med stoppet Næse, spurgte han forundret ”Mor hvem har laaset for min Næse”. Ja, det er et Par dejlige Drenge, store og kraftige bliver de begge to. '''14. december'''. I Dag er der en stor Kindtand kommen igennem paa Bent, han har haft nogle knopper paa Kinden. '''21. december'''. I Dag har Preben og Bent været med deres Far henne i Huset og stille ?Salen? op til Børnenes Dilletant; men det var koldt og Preben kom hjem og var sløj, og jeg tog Temperaturen, som var 38,5. '''22. december'''. 38 til Morgen og han har befunden sig helt godt hele Dagen; men jeg fik jo en Forskrækkelse da han havde faaet 39,7 til Aften. Natten forløb gudskelov roligt og næste Morgen var han igen på 38; men op paa Dagen faldt den til 37,3. '''24. december'''. Ja, lille Preben har ligget til Kl. 3, saa fik han lov at komme op og han befandt sig helt godt. Vi havde en god Juleaften; med Flæskesteg og Ris a la mande. Af Julegaver fik Peder og jeg en Blomsterkurv hos Daugaards en Blomst af Præstens. Peder fik fra Preben Lærerens Lommebog fra Bent et Par Handsker fra mig en Vinkaraffel. Jeg fik fra Preben og Bent en Terrin og en Sovsekande, fra Peder en Vinkaraffel. Preben fik en Kasse med forskellige Marcipan og Chokolade figner fra Inge Daugaard, en Svitters fra sin egen lille Mor en Bil og et Ur fra sin Far. Billedbog fra Inge og Ruth en dito fra Præstens. Lille Bent fik en Mølle fra sin Far og en ?Overall? fra sin lille Mor, Hund fra Præstens. '''Juledag'''. I Dag Kl. 10 kom Moster Agnes og Onkel Jørgen fra Aalborg at besøge os., det har heller ikke været her siden Preben var i Kirke. Far fik fra dem en Flaske Snaps, jeg fik en ?Servit? Preben et Par Kamelhandsker og et Halstørklæde lille Bent en Pyjamas. Kl. 12 kom Mor og Far kørende i Bil og havde Hille, Johan og Helge med herover. Fra Mormor og Morfar, fik jeg en Glaskageskaal en Sovsekande et Par Handsker og Halsvarmer. Preben fik Strømper og Uldtrøje og et par Laksko; fra Moster Hille fik han en Kop. Bent fik fra Mormor Strømper og Uldtrøje. Jeg fik en Holder til Kaffekande som baade gjaldt for Tallerken og holdt Laaget. Vi havde en god Dag. Vejret var pragtfuldt. Middagen bestod af Tarteletter og Flæskesteg Ris a la mande og et glas Vin. '''2. juledag'''. Efter Frokost kørte Mormor og Morfar igen, de var bange for at det skulle blive glatte Veje; saa nu er vi ene igen. Om Aftenen var vi til Juletræ i Forsamlingshuset, Børnene opførte Komedie; Rektors Svedetime, og sang flerstemmige sange og saa var der 5 Nisser til at dele Godterne ud. Preben morede sig godt og Bent var til Kl var 9 derhenne og var saa oppe og var mægtig interesseret i alle de Mennesker og Musikken. Kl godt 11 gik jeg hjem med Børnene. '''27. december'''. I Dag har Preben og jeg været i Kalundborg jeg fik et Par Spadseresko. ?Erna? passede Bent. Vor Far ligger i Sengen i Dag og er lidt sløj i Maven oven paa Juletravlheden. '''28. december'''. I Dag skulde vi til Aktionærenes Juletræ. Peder skulde læse op og lege med Børnene om Træet; men jeg synes Børnene havde bedre af at blive hjemme, det er jo aldrig vant til at være oppe om Aftenen og jeg blev hjemme hos dem. '''31. december'''. Jeg glemte nogle af Julegaverne. Lille Bent fik 2 fine broderede Spisesmæk fra Moster Agnes fra Hr. og Fru Daugaard fik vi en Blomsterkurv og Bent fik 2 Heste og Preben en Hest og et Spil Kugler. Lille Bent har nu faaet en Kindtand mere igennem. Og han siger nu Da og Tak og bukker som nogen Kavaler, hvor er han yndig at se paa, det lille Nummer; han skal jo bukke naar han ser Store Bror gøre det. I Aften var hele Familien oppe hos Pastor Brønnos at spise til Aften og der var saa Midnatsgudstjeneste hvilket var meget højtideligt og en god Maade at begynde det nye Aar paa. Lille Preben og Bent var saa søde hele Aftenen. Og vi havde en hyggelig Nytaarsaften. '''Nytårsdag 1935'''. I Dag har det været en opklarende og mild Dag. I Aften skulde Far læse op ved Socialdemokraternes Juletræ, men da Børnene var trætte og lille Bent havde en Smule Snue, blev jeg hjemme med de kære smaa. '''18. januar'''. I Dag fylder vor lille Far 36 Aar og vi har da haft en lille Middag for Vebers og Præstens. Nu er vore kære Drenge da raske igen, de har ligget nogle Dage med Bronchitis og Bent har faaet den 4de store Kindtand igennem. Og den kære lille Unge; begynder nu at sige Moa og Bar til Mor og Far. '''13. februar'''. I Dag bliver Mor 31 Aar. Præstens og Vebers var her om Aftenen, Daugaards kom ikke paa grund for Fru Daugaards Moders Død. Den 9 ds var Moster Ellen og Egon en Tur heroppe; men lille Preben var desværre lidt sløj og ligger nu med lidt Feber og Hoste, men det er allerede bedre nu. ?Derimod den lille tykke kan bedre klare sig? Det vel nok en lille Guttermand med Krudt i. Preben er nok en stor og kraftig Dreng; men er alligevel sart af konstitution. '''24. marts'''. I Dag blev Preben pludselig syg med høj Feber, 40 Gr. I Temperatur og næste Dag hentede vi Læge, det blev nok til Mæslinger. '''28. marts'''. Lille Preben har været meget syg, med temperatur paa 40 og ligget helt stille hen, og han har ikke en Mundfuld Mad. Fru Daugaard kom med en Dl, Hindbærsaft og det er det eneste han vil drikke, ikke engang Sodavand, Appelsiner og Chokolade interesserer ham det allermindste men i Dag har Mæslingerne begyndt at slaa ud. '''30. marts'''. I Dag er det lille Prebens Fødselsdag, men det maa han jo fejre i Sengen. I Dag faldt Feberen fra 40 til 37,8 saa det var en god Fødselsdagsgave; men han er jo meget mat og træt, han har ikke faaet en Mundfuld Mad i 8 Dage nu. Kun drukket Hindbærsaftevand. Men nu haber vi at det maa gaa fremad. Fra Præstens fik Preben et stort Paaskeæg fra Daugaards 2 fine Billedbøger til over 5. Kr. Fra Moster og Onkel i Aalborg en mægtig stor flor Luxusbil. Bent bliver ved at vil have fat i ?Babutten? det er altsaa den mest komiske lille Trold, den samme lille Bent. Han har nu faaet Hjørnetand igennem. Og tænk en Dag Bent gik ude i Køkkenet og havde faaet Bukserne af og skulde paa Potten; men til vor Store rædsel saa vi pludselig Drengen staa og tisse ved Vandspanden og siger pludselig ”Tiis” og inden vi kunde forhindre det, tissede Drengen i vores Vandspand. Saa der maatte jo nu en stor Hovedrengøring til inden den kunde benyttes som Vandspand igen. Bent begynder nu at sige forskellige Ting og han skal nok faa os forklaret ved Tegn og ?underlige Gerninger?, hvad han vil og mener. Det er en kvik lille Fyr. Naa, jeg kom bort fra Prebens Gaver af mig fik han et Sæt Undertøj og sin far et Par hvide Sko., fra Erna fik han en Æske med en Gaard af Pap, af lille Sonja et Paaskeæg. Der var Præstens og Daugaards til Chokolade. '''1. april'''. I Dag er Preben feberfri; men endnu mat og sløj og uden Appetit; men nu kommer det forhaabentligt snart med ham. Doktor Friis, ?hviskede? os med at Bent ogsaa fik Mæslinger; men endnu er han da spillevende. Det er saadan en sund Dreng, han er ogsaa saa brun allerede. '''2. april'''. I Dag har Preben det bedre og jeg tog til Kalundborg at faa 6 Tænder ud i Undermunden, det var en frygtelig Omgang, de var ikke bedøvede ordentlig. '''3. april'''. I Dag kom lille Preben op; men er jo noget mat. '''4. april'''. I Dag er lille Bent sløj, saa nu bliver det nok til Mæslinger. 38,5 Morgen 40 Gr. Om Aftenen. Og Preben er meget hævet i Ansigtet. '''6. april'''. I Dag har jeg ringet og talt med lægen om Prebens hævelse og han vilde da ned at se ham, for det kunde jo være Nyrerne men det var det gudskelov ikke og han fik saa noget Jern og Levertran til at komme til Kræfter paa, ja Mæslingerne er nu en Kendsgerning paa lille Bent. Det er en værre lille Krop at holde i Sengen selv om han har 40 i Temperatur er han lige livlig for det og springer af Sengen bare vi vender os fra ham et Øjeblik. Saa jeg havde mit Mas med at styre ham, men Erna er i Skole. Jeg synes lige at jeg kunde løbe over i Vaskehuset efter en Balje til at koge hans Tøj i; men jeg var ikke mere en kommen derover før Drengen var sprungen op og i farten tabt Pyjamas Bukserne og Ble og til min store Rædsel saa jeg den lille Krop staa ude paa Trappestenen og ringe paa (Didongen) som han elsker; paa bare fødder og bar Mølle med en Temperatur paa 40 og i en hundekulde, det kan vel nok være at jeg blev forskrækket. Nej det er en hel Tortur at holde den Dreng i Sengen. '''8. april'''. I Dag er de ved at slaa godt igennem. '''9. april'''. Nu er han helt udslaaet over det hele; bleven feberfri i Dag. Ja jeg er jo ellers gaaet glip af alle Konfirmationerne i Aar, jeg kunde jo ikke gaa fra dem. '''12. april'''. I Dag tog vi Bent op for det er umuligt at holde ham i Sengen længere. Preben begynder nu ogsaa at se lidt bedre ud igen, selv om Appetitten ikke er den bedste endnu. Bent har slet ikke ?gaaet? fra Kosten selv om han var syg. '''13. april'''. I Dag var Vejret dejligt og de var begge ude et lille Øjeblik. '''17. april'''. I Dag er det vor 5 Aars Bryllupsdag; men vi har jo haft travlt paa grund af Paasken i Morgen. '''Skærtorsdag'''. Ja jeg har jo ikke kundet tage Børnene ud at cykle endnu og af den grund kom barberen herned i Dag og klippede gutterne og vor Far og de blev jo fine alle til Hobe. De er ogsaa blevet vejet. Preben vejede 37 pd. Og Bent 22 pd., det er et par store kraftige Drenge og nu begynder de ogsaa at blive sig selv igen. '''Langfredag'''. I Dag cyklede vi en tur i Snevris Skov om aftenen blev det regnvejr. '''21. og 22. juni'''. Ja det kniber desværre med at faa Tid til at føre Dagbogen frem. Ja, i Dag har vi lidt en stor Skuffelse. Børnene har Udflugt til Lillebæltsbroen og Odense i 2 dage og Meningen vat at Bent, Preben og jeg ogsaa skulde med, men saa i Odense vilde Mormor og Morfar hente os i Bilen og Moster Ellen tage med Peder i Stedet for mig og være ham behjælpelig med Børnene. Og vi skulde saa have 2 dejlige Dage hjemme hos Mormor og Morfar, det havde vi jo gaaet og glædet os længe til; men ak og ve, i aften fik Preben pludselig 39,4 i Temperatur og var meget sløj og om Morgenen Kl. 6 var den 38,7; men inden vor far skulde afsted Kl. 9 var den faldet til 38,3; men vi turde jo ikke vove at tage afsted. Og vi græd jo vore modige Tårer baade Preben og jeg; men det hjalp jo ikke de drog af sted i det mest pragtfulde Vejr; man kunde tænke sig. Og til Aften var Preben fuldstændig feberfri og spiste godt. Om Natten var Hr. Daugaard, saa elskværdig at ligge her paa Sofaen om natten, da deres Svigerdatter var der pa Besøg og det var jo betryggende, at man ikke var ene her og vi fik en rolig Nat og til Morgen var Preben ogsaa feberfri og stod op og var helt i Slaget igen, saa det har jo kun været et øjeblikkelig Ildebefindende saa det var jo dejligt, at man ikke kom med; men det bedste er selvfølgelig at Drengen er rask igen. Bent og jeg er lidt forkølede i Dag. Det er ogsaa et pragtfuldt Vejr i Dag, saa de har rigtig nok været ualmindelig heldige og nu er vi spændt på at vor Far kommer hjem kl. 8; om hvordan det er gaaet. Jeg fik Brev fra Mor i dag og de havde vel nok været skuffet over, at vi ikke var med og Moster Hille ikke mindre; de havde jo rigtigt glædet sig til at se Drengene, so de jo ikke har set siden Jul. Preben er ellers bleven til at se saa rask og godt ud og lille Bent er jo en hel Kraftkarl, brun som en neger og han jo lært at sige Mormor og Morfar ligesaa rent. Han siger snart alle ord efter; men endnu er han ikke begyndt at sige Sætninger; men han kan nok faa os forklaret ved Tegn og underlige ?gerninger?, det er en rask lille Gut. Preben gaar nu omtrent regelmæssigt tillige med de smaa. I Dag til Formiddag da vi var i Brugsen, cyklede Preben med Bent paa deres lille Trecykle og det gik fint, de er nu et Par ualmindelig søde og raske smaa Drenge. '''17. juli'''. Rejste vi til Fyn paa Sommerferie. Rejsen gik udmærket. Børnene nød rigtig Turen. Og der var stort Familieselskab hjemme hos Morfar og Mormor. '''18. juli'''. Næste Dag skulde vor Far på Kursus paa nr. Broby Efterskole i 6 Dage, det var Sløjtkursus og Peter lavede et Rygebord, 1 Søjle en Bakke og en Papirkurv. '''19. juli'''. I Dag blev Preben syg og fik 39,4 om Aftenen. '''20. juli'''. Temperaturen om Morgenen 38,5 om Aftenen… '''21. juli'''. I dag var Preben feberfri og kom op igen da vor far kom hjem og besøgte os. Farbror Christian (Mads Madsens bror Christian Madsen) kørte i Bil for vor far hjem, han bor nemlig hos min Farbror ''-ulæseligt-'' paa ”Enghavegaard”. '''22. juli'''. Til Morgen skulde Morfar hente Moster Hille og Johan, fra deres Sommerlejr i Falsled. Børnene og jeg tog med i Bilen og Preben og Bent var jo henrykte for at komme ud at køre i Morfars Babut, som Bent siger. Om Aftenen var Bent sløj og havde 39,6 men sov godt hele natten og næste Morgen var han nede på 37,5 og saa sov han hele Formiddagen og kom derefter ''-ulæseligt-'' og var i Slaget igen. Moster Ellen blev syg i Dag ogsaa. '''24. juli'''. I Dag er det Morfars fødselsdag og hele Ungdommen i Familien er samlet. Preben og Bent legede rigtig med de smaa Næstsøskendebørn. Ellen meget syg med over 40. Saa Mormor og jeg havde rigtigt travlt. Peder kom hjem fra Kursus. '''25. juli'''. I Dag kørte Morfar os ud at faa Børnene polyfotograferet og saa var vi lige nede at hilse paa Rosa og Mamse. Bent fik en Bold imedens han blev fotograferet og da vi skulde gaa vilde Drengen jo ikke af med Bolden og han skreg i vilden Sky og vi maatte ta hen at købe ''-ulæseligt-'' en Bold til dem; men Bent havde jo allerede smidt sin bort inden vi var hjemme ved Mormor igen, saa han fik jo ikke megen glæde af den. '''28. juli'''. I Dag kørte Morfar for os til Holev, og Børnene var saa søde hele dagen. Bent siger snart alting. Og de er jo glade for at være hos Mormor og Morfar. '''30. juli'''. I Dag var i Birkende til stort Selskab og vi besøgte ogsaa Tante Marie, hun har faaet et yndigt Hjem. Børnene var vaagne lige til vi kom hjem kl. 12, de er blevet helt udsvævende i Ferien de smaa Trolde. '''31. juli'''. I Dag er jeg i Odense at faa nye Ruskindssko og en fin ny Kjole til Stockholmsturen. Om Aftenen var vi nede hos Morbror Svend og Ingrid at spise Kyllingesteg og Melon. Og Preben spiste Melon til den store Guldmedalje. '''1. august'''. I Dag er vor far cyklet til København, han skulde ind at høre Sangkoret, De danske Lærers Sangkor, som skal synge i Stockholm. '''2. august'''. I Dag er vi i Tvinde til Morbror Laurits Fødselsdag, der var jo stort Familieselskab. Moster Estrid var ogsaa dernede og de smaa Kusiner Inge og Ruth og Preben og Bent legede rigtig med de smaa Kusiner, de var saa glade for hinanden. '''3. august'''. I Aften var vi neden ved Moster Hille, at aflvere lille Bent, som Moster skal passe medens vi rejser. Det var strenge at tage fra den lille Mand, men han var saa sød, da vi tog af sted og han vaagnede næste Morgen, og var i saa godt Humør, han savnede ikke sin Mor saa meget, han var saa glad for Moster Hille, som han siger. '''4. august'''. Op kl. 5 og rejste til København, Preben sov sødt da jeg tog af sted, han skulde jo være ved Mormor og Morfar. Peder hentede mig i Bil ved Hellerup St. og saa til Maglegaardsskolen vor Peder boede. Og saa paa Udflugt til Grundtvigskirken og Vangede ny Skole, et helt Funkispalads ''-ulæseligt-'', og naar vi saa sammenligner med vor gamle Skole i Værslev, er det jo forfærdeligt at tænke paa, at Forskellen er saa stor i By og paa Land. Bagefter ud på Bellevue Strandhotel at drikke Kaffe. Saa skulde Sangerne hjem at øve 1 Time under Ledelse af Organist Ribens, det var meget interessant at overvære saadan en Sangtime. Derefter spise til Aften og tidligt til Ro. '''5. august'''. I Dag op før Kl. 4 og med Malmøbaaden Kl. 5, god tur til Malmø. Strenge Jernbanerejse til Stockholm, Ankomst Kl. 4, og saa spiste vi til Aften og saa lidt paa Byen bla. Kongeslottet – Storkyrkan og Rigsdagsbygningen. Hjem til vort Logi Kl. 10, godt trætte, vi havde et dejligt Værelse i Døblnsgatan 5. Vi sov godt, det var dejlige Senge, pragtfuldt vejr har det været. '''6. august'''. Synge i Konserthuset paa Høtorget Kl. 8. Saa var Aabningsmøde i Blasieholmskyrkan Kl. 10, men det kom vi ikke ind til, der var ikke Plads til alle Mødets Deltagere ca. 5000. Og vi var til dem der ikke kom ind. Om Aftenen var der Stor Fest paa Stadshuset. Byens Velkomst til os. Det var en dejlig Fest. Der blev serveret Smørebrød og Kaffe og der var Sang af ”Danske Læreres Sangkor” ?vor vor Far med?. {{Image|file=Frank-2715-53.jpg |caption=Peder i Sverige
under det Nordisk skolemøde 1935 |size=l }} '''7. august'''. Om Formiddagen paa Skoleudstlllingen i Adolf Frederiks Folksskola, derefter Frokost og Kl. 2 paa Udflugt til Upsala som gik med Elektrisk Tog til gl. Upsala, hvor vi saa den gamle Kyrka og derefter fik vi ægte Mjød, so smagte godt, men man blev tørstig efter det. Derfra med Tog til Upsala og saa den pragtfulde Domkyrka, Universitetet, Biblioteket og derefter en fin Middag for Mødesdeltagere fra alle Nordiske Lande, alle Nationers Nationalsange blev synget, saa det var meget festligt og gemytligt. Hjem igen Kl. 12. {{Image|file=Frank-2715-90.jpg |caption=Peders nål fra det
Nordiske skolemøde 1935 }} '''8. august'''. Tidligt op at synge ude på Skansen til Kl. 8. Tog med Skib til Saltsjøbaden, en pragtfuld Tur. Spiste fin Lunch paa et flot Badehotel det var dyrt; men dejligt. Om Aftenen Kl. 6 til Skansen til Afslutningsfest hvor ”Lærernes Sangkor” sang, derefter serveredes kaffe i det grønne. Og saa var disse dage slut her i det skønne Stockholm. '''9. august'''. Hjemrejse fra Stockholm Kl. 7 og i København Kl. 6, vi spiste da til Middag paa banegaarden og saa Kl. 8 tog jeg med Tog til Odense hvor jeg kom Kl. 12 ½, tog en Bil ud til Moster Hille og lille Bent, havde været saa sød og god og vilde ikke kendes ved sin Mor igen, men da det gik op for ham hvem det var, der var kommen blev han jo alligevel glad, det lille kære Menneske. Vor Far tog jo til Værslev, han skulde hjem at synge i Kirken. '''10. august'''. Til Formiddag var Bent og jeg med Moster inde i Odense. Kl. 4 cyklede vi ud til Mormor og Morfar og Lille Preben var i bedste Velgaaende. Moster Agnes og Eskjær var lige ankommen til Højbo paa Ferie. '''14. august'''. Hjemrejse til Værslev, vor far har vært i Karise, siden i Søndags, men jeg havde ikke lyst til at rejse derned, alene fra Fyn, saa vi blev hos Mormor. Bent er saa strenge at rejse med, det er jo en lille levende Fyr, der er paa Færde alle steder. Rejsen herhjem gik godt, vor Far var hjemme at tage i mod os. Daugaards hentede os paa St. Og det var jo dejligt at være hjemme igen, efter 4 Ugers Forløb. '''19. august'''. I Dag havde jeg Storvask og Preben skulde pumpe mig en Spand Vand; men i Stedet havde han siddet og fyldt Sten i Pumpen og da jeg kom og skulde hente Vandet, havde han ikke faaet noget Vand i Spanden, og da jeg skulde til at pumpe, ville den jo ikke give Vand og vi maatte saa have Bud til Smeden og jeg stod med min Storvask uden Vand og Pumpen blev ikke færdig før 2 ½ og ved den Tid plejer næsten at være færdig med Vasken. Saa det var jo saa en slem Streg i Regningen, han havde lavet for mig. De er ellers saa glade for at være hjemme igen, Bent savner en Del Moster Hille, han taler meget om hende. '''4. september'''. I Dag kom Preben uheldigt af sted. Deres Barnepige har ''-ulæseligt-'' i denne Uge og som følge deraf ikke kunde passe dem. Og jeg har travlt med Syltning og andet. De legede ude i Gaarden og Preben havde faaet fat paa en Kasse, som han hoppede ned af, derude paa de væmmelige Brosten i Gaarden, og han slog da Panden ned flængede en stor Trekant, det saa hæsligt ud og jeg maatte øjeblikkelig tage til Lægen og faa det sat sammen med en Klemme og han fik en Serumindsprøjtning. Preben var saa flink nede hos Lægen, han sagde aldrig et Kny og Fris sagde da ogsaa ”Du er da jordens dejligste Dreng”. '''5. september'''. I Dag er Preben bleven sløj og er saa frygteligt hævet i Ansigtet og havde da 39,6 i Temperatur. VI ringede da til Lægen, men han mente det var Slaget og vi Kunde se Tiden an til i Morgen '''6. september'''. Han har haft en meget urolig Nat, og var da rødplettet over hele Kroppen og det var som om der var Ild i Kroppen. Jeg ringede til Lægen og han kom øjeblikkelig. Han var da ogsaa noget betænkelig ved Drengen. Fris var bange for at det skulde være Skarlagensfeber og jeg blev jo ulykkelig, dersom jeg skulde sende min store Dreng ud paa Epidemisygehuset. Ja, Gud hjælpe os, det ikke skal gaa saa galt. '''7. september'''. I Dag er vor kære Dreng, igen feberfri og Udslettet er faldet en Del. Jeg ringede til Lægen og saa skulde vi saa se Tiden an, og holde os isolerede, men jeg vil ikke tro, at det bliver til Skarlagensfeber. Vi skulde ellers have været til Lærermøde ved Høve Stræde og skulde have kørt med Lærer Christensens i Bjerre; men sendte jo Afbud. '''8. september'''. I dag er Preben meget bedre, Bent Madsen min fætter som er kommis ude paa Refnæs, kom og besøgte os. '''9. september'''. I Dag er vor kære lille Bent, 2 Aar. Mormor og Morfar kom bilende herop, Preben kom en lille Smule op og befandt sig godt. Bent fik fra Mormor og Morfar en Bil, Preben fil ogsaa en fordi han var syg. Fra Hr. og Fru Daugaard en stor Boldt og Preben fik en mindre, saa det bliver en indbringende Dag for ham ogsaa. Bent fik, af Mor og Far et Par Laksko fra Bror Preben en Trillebør og Skovl fra Erna; som endnu er syg, en Spand og Ske og en ditto fra Moster Hille, et pat Strømper og Chokolade fra Moster Agnes i Aalborg. Børnene var jo henrykte for Mormor og Morfar, Bent siger nu alting, han siger Sætninger nu. '''10. september'''. Morfar kørte for os op til Doktoren, at faa Prebens Forbinding skiftet. Preben var lige saa kæk i Dag, han gik selv hen og hoppede op paa Operationsbordet og lagde sig og begyndte at fløjte, saa Doktoren var jo glad for saadan en rask Dreng og Doktoren saa saa Kroppen, men konstaterede da at det ikke var Skarlagensfeber og glade blev vi jo, men det havde jo været en slem Forskrækkelse. '''11. september'''. I Dag kørte Morfar for os til Kalundborg og Preben fik noget nyt Matrostøj med Fløjte, som han var meget stolt af, desuden fik han en flot Overfrakke og en Alpehue saa det var jo en hel lille Kavaller der drog hjem fra Staden. Da vi kom hjem kom Hr. og Fry Daugaard op og fik en Kop Chokolade og et Glas Vin. '''12. september'''. Til Morgen Kl. 7 startede Morfar Bilen og hele Familien drog til Stevns ned at besøge Farmor og Farfar og vi havde en god Dag, Vejret var pragtfuld. Preben og Bent legede med Rap, og de smaa Kusiner Frida og Inge-Lise. Vi var her hjemme igen Kl. 8. Paa Turen derned blev lille Bent ellers syg, han sad og sagde syg og Drengen blev ogsaa bleg; men pludselig begyndte han at kaste op saa det flød over hans søde Fløjlstøj og Frakken og vi maatte saa ind i et Hus at have vasket ham af, den lille Mand, han er ellers saa henrykt far at køre i Babut; men denne Tur har lige godt været ham for lang; men det er ligesom hans Far, han kan heller ikke godt taale at køre i Bil. '''13. september'''. I Dag til Middag, kørte nu Mormor og Morfar hjem, Børnene var helt kede af det, de smaa Trolde. Det er ogsaa helt vedmodigt, at skulde af meed dem igen. '''22. september'''. I Dag bliver saa Oldemor 93 Aar, det var Uhyggeligt Torden og Storm i Aften. Lille Bent er lidt mat i Dag. '''23. september'''. I Dag har lille Bent, lidt Feber og røde Knopper over hele Kroppen, jeg tænker næsten, at det er røde Hunde. Til Formiddag havde vi Gymnastik eksamen og jeg havde Skolekommissionen til Kaffe. I Eftermiddag passede Erna Børnene for første gang i denne Md. ''-ulæseligt-''. '''25. september'''. I Dag blev jeg færdig med lille Bents Sengetæppe, som jeg har hæklet; nu har jeg lovet et til dem hver, men det er saamænd drøjt, der levnes mig jo ikke megen Tid til Haandarbejde, ud over at holde Tøjet i Stand om os. Lille Bent er nu oppe og er helt Karl igen. Han er en rask lille gut, han kommer let over sine Besværligheder. Prebens Saar er ikke saa pænt endnu. '''20. december'''. I Dag Rejste vi til Fyn, Moster Ellen skal have Bryllup i Dag. Børnene vældige henrykte over at de skal over til Moster og Morfar og Moster Hille. Kl. 3 ved Paarup kirke, Moster fin, nydeligt par, var de, Kirken smukt pyntet. Æresport med kulørte Lamper. Klingrende Frost. Middagen Suppe, ''-ulæseligt-'' Flæskesteg, Is og Kransekage, Madeira og Rødvin, Kaffe. Jeg fik desværre min slemme Hovedpine; megen Travlhed med at komme saa tidligt af sted. Preben og Bent nød jo rigtig Samværet med de 2 Kusiner Inge og Ruth. '''21. december'''. I Dag kørt Morfar for os ud at se Juleudstilling hvilket morede Børnene kolossalt; derefter var vi nede at se Mosters lille dejlige Hybel. Lækkert alt sammen. '''22. december'''. Stort Selskab i Dag igen til kaffe og Frokost, godt trætte alle sammen. '''23. december'''. Rejse hjem til Værslev igen. Morfar kørte os til Odense. Børnene flinke, saa Juleudstilling i Slagelse, der var 1 Times Ophold. Smeden hentede os paa St., faaet en stor Kurv Slagtemad fra Mor. '''24. december'''. Meget travlt med at slagte And, lave Ris a-la mande og tilberede al Slagtemaden ''-ulæseligt-'' fra Mormor, fik en dejlig Juleaften, selv om man var lidt trætte. Børnene henrykte for Juletræet og over alle Gaverne. Fra Far fik Preben en Bøsse, Bent en Æske Byggeklodser, fra Mor; Preben og Bent et Forklæde. Fra Preben til Mor og Far, hver en stor Kop. Lille Bent til Mor og Far hver en Lommebog. Preben og Bent fra Præstens, hver en stor Spand og Graveske, vi fik fra Præstens en Blomst og fra Daugaards en Blomst, Bent fik en æske Bygge-Mursten og Preben et Ordspil. Preben og Bent hver en Bil fyldt med Chokolade opg Bolcher fra Moster Agnes og jeg et fikst Forklæde og jeg fik fra Far en dejlig mørk ''-ulæseligt-'' og jeg gav Far en Stok. Fra Moster Hille fik Bent og Preben hver en Pengepung og en lille Ring. Peder fra Morfar et Cigarfuteral, Bent og Preben Penge i deres nye Punge. Mere jan jeg ikke huske, Bent gav Preben et Rækværk med 2 Fugle til at skyde ned, Preben gav Bent en Flyvemaskine. Saa der var Gaver i en Velsignelse, fra Amerika fik vi et stort Billede fra Faster Agnes. '''25. december'''. I Dag var vi i Kirke, grimt Vejr hele Dagen. Børnene leget godt med alle Gaverne. '''26. december'''. I Dag havde vi Juletræ i Forsamlingshuset, Bent og Preben var ogsaa med og morede sig storartet. '''29. december'''. I Dag var vi igen til Juletræ i Gymnastikforeningen, Far skulle assistere men Børnene morede sig godt. '''31. december'''. I Dag har vi faaet en lille Kusine ovre ved Morbror Svend. Har det begge godt. Jeg meget forkølet, op at spise Nytaarstorsk hos Præstens. Midnatsgudstjeneste men jeg var sløj og maatte tage hjem med Børnene. '''Nytaarsdag 1-1-36'''. I Dag igen Juletræ i Socialdemokratisk Forening, Peder assisterer, trættende at blive ved, jeg noget sløj endnu. Preben og Bent er ellers et par store raske Gutter., Bent er meget morsom og han taler jo helt rigtigt nu. Det er morsomt at høre paa ham og Broro Pimper som ham. Preben er ellers ogsaa blev saa rask, siden de begyndte at faa Levertran, Preben vejer nu 43 pd. Med Tøj Bent 29, saa det er et Par kraftige Gutter. '''18. januar'''. Ja, jeg bliver sløj til at faa skrevet Dagbogen, vi er saa frygteligt optaget i Vinter med Aftenskole, Syskole og m.m. Jeg serverer Kaffe 3 Gange om Ugen, saa 2 Aftener er vor Far selv paa Kursus i Rørby, saa vi har kun Lørdag til vor egen Rådighed. Ja, i Dag Lørdag, er det vor Fars Fødselsdag 37 Aar, og i den Anledning havde vi Vebers, Præstens og Daugaards til Middag. Børnene og jeg gav Far en flot Dokumentmappe. Børnene bliver ellers saa store og kraftige, Bent er en hel lille Guttermand og saa dygtig til at tale. '''29. januar'''. I Dag jo saa vor lille Mormors fødselsdag, havde i Dag en uhyggelig Oplevelse. Vi havde Lysbilleder i Skolen, Børnene og jeg var inde at se dem. Jeg skulde da lige ind og se til Middagsmaden som jeg havde over. Og da løb den lille Klump efter mig og da Preben kom fra Gangdøren samtidig blev der gennemtræk igennem Skolegangen og Døren smak i med saadan en Kraft og Bents lille Finger, højre Tommelfinger blev Enden af fuldstændig smadret, det var saa grufuldt og jeg maatte øjeblikkeligt tage en bil op til Lægen, og han maatte saa klippe hele yderste Ende af, det han kun ved med en Trevl, men men han var tapper den lille, kære Mand og var ved godt Mod Resten af Dagen og sov ogsaa godt om Natten; nu skal vi saa til Lægen at faa den skiftet hver 5-6 Dag. Saa det var en strenge Dag vi oplevede, men gudskelov at han da ikke havde flere Fingre i. {{Image|file=Frank-2714-3.jpg |caption=Avis notits om Bents uheld |size=l }} '''13. februar'''. Ja i Dag paa min Fødselsdag, havde vi ogsaa en uhyggelig Oplevelse. Bent er altsaa en ualmindelig rask og opvakt lille Gut og derfor faar han jo ogsaa nogle Knubs. Tænk da jeg til Middag, stod og stegte Fisk vilde han jo ogsaa hjælpe mig og da jeg saa løb efter ham og vilde tage det fra ham, skulde han jo skynde sig at plumpe det i og det hede Palmin fløj jo om Ørene paa ham, det lille Skind saa forfærdentlig ud, et stor Sar paa den ene Kind mindre paa Næsen og i Panden hele Resten af den lille daarlige Haand blev skoldet saa den sad lige i en Vabel. Jeg fik ham jo smurt ind i Brandsalve og han blev ogsaa hurtig glad igen; men hvor saa han dog ud, den lille kære Ulykkesfugl. Han har altsaa saadan et Overskud og Krafter og Energi, saa han er altsaa saa strenge at passe; for han er paa færde fra han slaar Øjnene op og til han blunder sødt, som en lille Sten. Han beder saa pænt Aftenbøn, den lille Stump. '''18. februar'''. I Dag var Bent at faa skiftet hos Lægen og vi fik en god Salve til hans Brandsaar. '''27. februar'''. I Dag var Bents Forbinding gaaet af og jeg blev saa lykkelig, for jeg opdagede, at den var begyndt at sætte af til Negl, I Begyndelsen var vi bange for at Neglen ikke kom mere; men gudskelov for det, saa bliver det forhaabentligt ikke alt for meget varigt Men, den lille uheldige Skat faar. Saarene i Ansigtet er ogsaa blevet pæne, paa Haanden er det ikke lægt endnu; men det er jo indbunden tillige med den daarlige Finger, saa det gaar jo godt. I Dag var jeg til Symøde i Præstegaarden og Far tog saa begge Gutterne med til Kalundborg, det var jo en hel lille Oplevelse for dem, for de har ikke være ude nu i 14 Dage, grundet paa at der ikke skulde gaa Kulde i Bents Ansigt og Preben laa nogle Dage med Feber, saa de har begge maattet blive inde. Det har ogsaa været en slem Snestorm. Saa al Trafik var næsten afbrudt nogle Dage; men nu er det bleven øst op og det er stille Vejr paa Frysepunktet, saa nu er det dejligt Vejr igen. I Søndags blev de begge vejet. Preben vejede 42 pd. Og lille Bent 32, saa det er et par kraftige Drenge. '''30. marts'''. Ja, i Dag er store Bror Preben saa 5 Aar, det er helt utroligt som Tiden dog gaar, det er jo ikke til at begribe, at man har saadan en stor Søn. Det er dejligt Vejr paa Dagen. Og Preben fik en ny Cykel af sin far og Mor; saa han er mægtig stolt. Fra Daugaards fik han en Billedbog, Chokolade, fra Præstens fik de hver et stort Paaskeæg,. Fra Vebers et Paaskeæg og en Tegnebog, fra Erna et ''-ulæseligt-'' fra Moster Agnes i Aalborg et Par Strømper og en stor Æske Chokolade, saa det var jo en indbringende Dag. Præstens kom herned om Aftenen ellers havde vi ingen Fremmede. ?Konfirmanden?, havde vi inde til Chokolade og Kaffe, til Afsked om Eftermiddagen. '''5. april (Palmesøndag)'''. I dag skinner Solen, selv om Blæsten er kold og vi var nede at prøve den nye Cykle og Preben kan snart cykle, bare han ikke ser jeg ikke giver slip, cykler han et godt Stykke selv. I Dag har vi faaet lille Bents Trecykle lavet og han cykler nu flot af sted paa sin lille Cykle, saa nu faar han jo Fornøjelse af den. Ja, de bliver saa store og kraftige begge to, og er gudskelov, saa raske og sunde at se, der er allerede, ja, især lille Bent, han er meget brun. Det er jo en dejlig Tid, man nu gaar i møde. '''2. maj'''. I Dag rejste Børnene og jeg over til Mormor og Morfar. Fader hentede os i Odense i Bilen. Børnene var begejstrede over at være paa Fyn igen. Om Aftenen var vi nede at besøge Moster Hille. '''3. maj'''. Søndag Morgen kørte vi ned til Moster Ellen og Egon og drak Morgenkaffe. Og vi var da inde at se Morbror Svends lille Pige og hele Hønseriet med 2 store Motorruger til 3000 Æg paa en gang. Eftermiddagen lavede alle Naboerne Æresport oppe hos Mormor og Morfar til at sætte op hos ?Elin? Larsens Sølvbryllup i Morgen, det var jo lige Leben for de to Gutter. '''4. maj'''. I dag kørte Morfar Preben og Bent ned til Moster Hille, og vi var til meget fin og stilfuld Middag paa Slukefter Kro i Anledning af Larsens Sølv bryllup en pragtfuld Aften. Og Børnene var jo henrykte ved at være hos Moster Hille. '''5. maj'''. Ja i Dag vendt vi saa Næsen efter Værslev igen, godt trætte alle sammen. '''8. maj'''. I Dag har Preben været ude paa sin første rigtige Cykletur. Vi cyklede til Viskinge i Brandstorm med Modvind, men han klarede det fint, den lille Mand, '''10. maj'''. I Dag cyklede vi en Tur til Snevris Skov igennem Asmindrup og Turen gik fint for den lille Mand, og der var henrivende nede i Skoven, Bøgen stod lige i Udspring og Anemoner udbredt som et skønt Tæppe. '''11. maj'''. I Dag fik lille Bent 39,4 og var en Del sløj, formentlig noget Forkølelse. '''12. maj'''. Til Morgen 38,9 meget sløj om Formiddagen, kvikkere efter Middag til Aften 38,4. '''13. maj'''. I Dag er Preben forkølet og maa holde Sengen, Bent oppe lidt om Eftermiddagen. '''14. maj'''. Bent oppe i Dag, fordi vi ikke kan holde ham i Sengen, han springer op hele Tiden, de har Hoste begge 2. Preben ligger endnu. '''16. maj'''. I Dag kom Preben op. '''21. maj Kristi Himmelfartsdag'''. Ja, i Dag skulde jeg jo have været til Barnedaab i Aalborg; men paa grund af at Bent endnu er en Del forkølet turde jeg ikke rejse ud med dem. Bent kom nok for tidligt op nu Vejret er koldt og varmt hver 2 Dag, saa det gør det jo ikke lettere at komme af med den Forkølelse. Vi var jo noget skuffet over at vi matte opgive Turen; men nu haaber vi jo at lille Bent, snart kan være allright igen, det er jo det vigtigste. Preben og Bent skulde ellers have været hos Moster Hille og jeg skulde saa have kørt med Mormor og Morfar op til Aalborg, det kunde jo ellers have været en dejlig Tur op gennem Jylland. Ja, saa Gud hjælpe, vor lille Bent over Forkølelsen. '''15. august'''. Ja, Dagbogen glemmer vi helt. Tiden iler af sted, saa man ikke kan det forstaa; og man kan ikke naa alt det man skulde. I Dag rejste Børnene og jeg over til Mormor og Morfar. Vor ferie bliver jo kun til at strække sig over 8 Dage paa grund af at vor Far har ligget i Sengen i 3 Uger af Blodforgiftning i Benet. Det var Dejligt Vejr og Rejsen gik godt, Børnene var jo lykkelige ved at være hos Mormor og Morfar. '''16. august'''. I Dag kørte Onkel Johan og Moster Hille for os til Falsted, Vejret var vidunderligt og Børnene nød rigtig at være i Vandet og var næsten ikke til at drive op igen, de var nede 2 gange. Og vi kørte saa til Odense til 5 eller rettere Kl. 17 da vor Far ankom med Toget, han skulde jo ordne Kirken inden han kunde tage af sted. '''17. august'''. Om Aftenen var vi nede hos Ellen og Egon at spise til Aften og havde en god Dag. '''18. august'''. I Dag kørte Morfar og Mormor for os til Bøgebjerg Strand. Vejret var lidt køligt saa Børnene var ikke saa længe ude i Vandet; men Mormor fik sig en Dukkert. '''20. august'''. I Dag kørte Mormor og Morfar for os en Tur til Vejle og vi spiste Frokost i Grejsdalen, kørte derefter til Jelling og besaa Gravhøjene og Kirken og saa til Trædballehus at drikke Kaffe, det var jo en skøn Udsigt fra Himmelpind. Derfra kørte vi til Fredericia og saa Voldene og den store Krigergrav, saa over Lillebæltsbroen til Odinstaarnet som vi saa var oppe i, det slet ikke ubehageligt skønt man var 175 m oppe. En storslaaet Udsigt, og saa hjem efter en ualmindelig vellykket Dag. Børnene var alligevel ved at være trætte for i Dag var de nok ved at faa Biltur nok. {{Image|file=Madsen-1547-4.jpg |caption=Anna med Preben og Bent
på Himmelpind |size=l |align=l }} {{Image|file=Madsen-1547-5.jpg |caption=Peder, morfar, Preben, Bent og mormor
ved gravhøjen i Jellinge |size=l }} '''21. august'''. I dag er det Moster Hilles Fødselsdag og vi var nede a spise til Aften om Eftermiddagen kørte Morfar for os i Zoologisk Have saa det var en begivenhedsrig Uge for os. '''22. august'''. Afrejse til Værslev igen. God Rejse, men godt trætte, ovenpaa Ugens mange Begivenheder. Og saa begynder Hverdagen igen. Jeg har helt glemt at fortælle i Dagbogen, at Moster Ellen og Onkel Egon var paa Ferie hos os først i Juli Md. Moster Ellen, fejrede Fødselsdag her i Værslev. Dagen efter at saa var rejst, kom Moster Agnes og Onkel Jørgen, med lille Kirsten og vi havde 8 dejlige Dage sammen med dem. Den Dag de saa rejste var det at vor Far blev daarlig i Benet og maatte i Seng og saa blev jo vor Ferie ødelagt, Ja, vore kære Drenge bliver saa store og kraftige og er et Par dejlige Drenge. '''30. august'''. I Dag blev vore kære Gutter vejet og Preben vejede 47 pd. Og lille Bent 30 han har ikke taget paa, i den sidste Tid, hans Appetit er ikke af den bedste; men det kommer forhaabentlig, han er ellers kvik nok, gudskelov. I dag var Bent og Preben med i Kirke, men det kneb alligevel for lille Bent at sidde stille saa længe. Preben kan jo sagtens, han har været med flere gange. '''9. september'''. I Dag er lille Bent, saa tre Aar, Mormor og Morfar kom kørende Kl. 2. Børnene var jo henrykte for at se Mormor og Morfar. Lille Bent havde ellers en god Dag, med dejligt Vejr; med Flaget til Tops. Daugaard kom herop om Morgenen med Chokolade og en Gris til hver af Børnene, Bent en stor Preben en lille. Preben gav ham Chokolade, Mor Strømper, Far et nyt Hjul til Trecyklen. Morfar gav Bent en Skilling, Moster Hille forskellige Smaating, fra Erna en Æske Chokolade. '''10. september'''. I Dag er det pragtfuldt Vejr og Morfar kørte en Tur ud paa Refsnæs, det var en herlig Tur. '''14. september'''. I Dag er Mormor og Morfar rejst, Dagene gaar jo alt for hurtigt. '''18. oktober (Søndag)'''. I dag har det været en forrygende Brandstorm, men Preben – Bent og jeg trodsede Vejrguderne og gik paa St. efter Post. Børnene har ellers leget inde og var søde. Preben tabte en Knap i Bukserne og saa havde den lille Trold, selv faaet fat i Naal og Traad og havde virkelig selv siddet og syet den rigtig i. Jeg blev helt forbavset for jeg har ikke vist ham det. Han var jo ogsaa helt stolt. '''23.oktober'''. I Dag fik vi Brev fra Moster Hille at Mormor var faldet og slaaet sig og at Morbroder var kommet paa Sygehuset og var bleven opereret for et Mavesaar som var sprungen op. Saa det er pludselig helt Elendighed. '''25. oktober'''. I Dag fik vi Brev fra Mormor og Moster Ellen, at det gik gudskelov bedre med dem begge; men Drengene og jeg har bestemt at vilde en tur til Fyn for at se hvordan det gaar. '''29. oktober'''. I Dag i straalende Vejr rejste Bent, Preben og jeg med Toget 9,18 og Morfar hentede os i Odense, Børnene var henrykte over at være paa Fyn igen og det gik fremdeles fremad med Patienterne. Mormor og Morfar var ogsa glade for at vi kom. '''31. oktober'''. I Dag var vi ude at se til Morbror og han var gudskelov helt kvik, men meget sulten han lever paa en Kop Mælk 3 gange daglig. Derfra kørt vi paa Banegaarden og hentede Moster Agnes og lille Kirsten som ogsaa vilde hjem at se hvordan det gaar. Lille Kirsten var bleven saa stor. '''2. november'''. I Dag var Moster Agnes og jeg ude at se til Morbror, Morfar kørte for os. Om Aftenen var hele Familien nede ved Moster Ellen og Egon. '''4. november'''. I Dag kørte Morfar os til Odense. Preben, Bent og lille Kirsten var nede hos Moster Hille. Agnes hjalp mig med at købe Frakke 148 Kr. Hat 14,00 Handske 7.85 Tørklæde 3,50, saa jeg blev helt ekviperet. Vi var saa ude at hilse af med Morbror Svend og havde en Bog og en Blomst med til ham. Bagefter var vi hos Moster Hille. '''5. november'''. I Dag rejste vi saa til Værslev igen. Vor Fader herhjemme, havde befunden sig udmærket, medens vi havde været borte. '''15. november'''. I Gaar fik vi Brev fra Mormor, at Morbroder Svend, var blevet meget afkræftet; men endnu har han ikke begyndt at faa Mad, saa det er ikke underligt. Bare han nu kan taale naar han nu om nogle Dage skal begynde at have lidt. I Dag blev vore kære store Drenge vejet. Preben vejede 48 pd. Og Bent 33; saa det er et Par kraftige Gutter. Inge Daugaard var heroppe at lege med dem i Eftermiddag. '''22. december'''. I Dag ligger Peder og Børnene i Sengen af Influenza, Peder maatte saa give Børnene Ferie. '''24. december'''. Ja, endnu ligger alle Mand i Sengen, det er jo en kedelig Jul at fejre. Jeg selv er saa sløj at ogsaa jeg var tjenlig til at gaa deri. Vi fik saa Flæskesteg og Ris a la mande, men Børnene rørte ikke Maden, Jeg tændte saa Juletræet i Soveværelset. Børnene fik Masser af Gaver og de var jo meget optaget af dem. '''25. december Juledag'''. Ja i Dag kom Moster Hille og Onkel Johan; men det var jo kedeligt for dem naar vi alle var syge. Peder og Børnene lige lidt oppe et Par timer for vi skulde jo til Juletræ i Morgen men Børnene fik høj Feber igen. Peder klarede den. '''Anden Juledag'''. Børnene over 39 i Dag og lille Bent er meget sløj. Peder, Moster og Onkel gik saa til Børnenes Juletræ, jeg maatte saa blive hjemme ved mine kære smaa. '''3. Juledag'''. Moster og Onkel rejst, Børnene helt vilde med Moster Hille og var kede af at hun skulde rejse. Om Aftenen kom Faster Frida og Niemann. '''29. december'''. I Dag skulde vi til Aktionærernes Juletræ, men da Børnene først er kommet op i Dag, tør jeg jo ikke gaa ud med dem, saa Børnene og jeg blev hjemme. '''Nytaarsaften'''. Jeg sad ene hjemme Nytaarsnat, Peder var i Kirke; men jeg havde jo ingen til at passe Poderne. Ja, Gud give, at det maa blive et lykkeligt og godt Nytaar for os alle. '''2. januar 1937'''. I Dag er Børnene helt i Slaget igen og vi var til Socialens Juletræ hvor Peter læste op, saa Børnene morede da at komme til et Juletræ. '''18. januar'''. I Dag er vor far 38 Aar, men det er en forrygende Snestorm. Vi havde inviteret til Selskab i Aftes i Anledningen af Fødselsdagen ca. 15-6 Stk. og der kom kun Præstens, Dels grundet paa Snestormen og Dels Sygdom. I Aften har Far Aftenskole, saa det er en stille Fødselsdag. '''7. februar'''. I Aftes Børnene var i Bad, blev de vejet. Preben vejede 48 pd. Og Bent 37 pd. Saa de er et Par dejlige store og kraftige Drenge. Preben er ogsaa bleven stærkere siden de begyndte at faa Levertran. Preben er nu helt dygtig til at læse og skrive, han skrev et lille Brev til Mormors Fødselsdag. Han er selv saa interesseret i det, han husker hver Dag at vi skal læse og skrive. I Dag er det et dejligt mildt Vejr og vi synes vi skulde have en lille Tur. Og tog da med Toget til Kalundborg og var i Biografen og saa en svensk Film ”Tante Jutte”. Men Børnene var alligevel for smaa. Ugerevuen morede de sig godt over; men Stykket synes de var lidt ensformigt. I Aftener vor Far til Aftengudstjeneste. '''13. februar''' (Annas fødselsdag). I Dag var det meget fint stille Vejr med let Frost. Jeg fik Brev fra Mormor, Hille, Rosa, Svend: Et Forklæde og en Ugejournal fra Moster Agnes. 1 Buket Tulipaner fra Daugaards, hvor vi var nede med Chokolade om Eftermiddagen. Ingen Fremmede, vi var her alene om Aftenen. Fra Far og mine 2 kære Drenge fik jeg en Blomst. '''25. februar'''. Preben er blevet flink til at skrive og stave, vi tager en lille Tørn hver Eftermiddag og han er meget interesseret og skal nok selv huske at vi skal til det. Og saa er de begge saa interesseret i Professor Spinat og Tjavs i Politiken, at den næsten ikke er kommet ind af Døren, før jeg maa læse om dem. '''Palmesøndag 21. Marts'''. I Dag skulle vi have været op til Præstens, men Preben var sløj og havde ondt i Hovedet, saa jeg blev hjemme. '''22. marts'''. Preben svedt meget om Natten, men er helt kvik. 37,7 til 37,8 til Aften. Jeg er meget sløj i Dag af Forkølelse. '''23. marts'''. Preben paa 37,3. Jeg meget hæs. '''24. marts'''. Lille Busser lidt oppe i Dag. Jeg meget hæs og næsen rendt hele Dagen. I Seng Kl. 6 tillige med Børnene og fik 2 Pulvere. '''25. marts (Skærtorsdag)'''. I Dag er lille Bent syg, ondt i Ørene og 38,2. Preben faaet Feber igen og de ligger begge 2. Det er vel nok trist nu i Paasken. '''Langfredag'''. I Nat har Bents øre flydt, saa han er helt kvik i Dag, Preben Feber endnu, Jeg har det lidt bedre. '''27. marts'''. lørdag. Endnu i Dag er de ikke Feberfri, men vi synes jo at vi maa se at komme op til Paaskedag. '''Paaskedag'''. Lille Preben har endnu 37,5, men vi ''-ulæseligt-'' at staa op paa gurnd af Paasken. Jeg i Kirke Børnene inde hele Dagen. '''Andenpaaskedag'''. I Dag er børnene helt kvikke, saa nu haaber vi at det gaar. '''Tredjepaaskedag (30. marts)'''. I Dag fylder lille Preben 6 aar. Flaget til Tops og fint Vejr. Af Gaver fik han fra Far en Pyjamas fra Mor et Par Gummistøvler og en fin Bluse jeg har strikket fra Bror Bent et Penalhus en Bog fra Moster Agnes, et Skib fra Daugaards Paaskeæg fra Præstens og Erna og Moster Hille Strømper og Boldt fra Moster Estrid. Brev fra Mormor. '''1. april'''. I dag er det en stor Dag for da kom Preben i Skole, sammen med 9 Nybegynder, og det var han meget stolt af. Efter første Time kom han glædestraalende ind og fortalte mig, at De slet ikke havde lavet noget uden at bede Aftensbøn, de havde jo haft Religion. '''2. april'''. I Dag er lille Preben bleven syg igen han hang af til Middag og da vi saa tog Temperaturen havde han over 39. Det er forfærdelig kedeligt. '''3. april'''. I Dag er han helt kvik igen og han har siddet og hæklet flere smaa hestetømmer det er han meget stolt af og saa gaar tiden. '''4. april'''. Preben 37,6 til Morgen, men jeg vovede at tage med til Konfirmation i Snoldelev hvor Peders Søsterdatter blev konfirmeret. Erna passe Børnene, og det var gaaet udmærket. '''5. april'''. I Dag er vi meget trætte efter Turen i gaar, Preben er helt kvik 37,5 Morgen 37,4 Aften. '''6. april'''. Preben 37,3 men jeg tør ikke tage ham op endnu. '''8. april'''. I Dag var Preben paa 37,3 saa jeg tog ham op og kom i Skole, som han var meget optaget af. '''10. april'''. I Nat har lille Bent haft Ørepine igen og ligget og grædt. I Dag cyklede lille Preben med mig til Aarby, for at hente 27 Roser. Preben været i Skole. '''11. april'''. I Nat har lille Preben ligget og grædt af Ørepine og er meget sløj i Dag. '''12. april'''. Preben været meget syg i Nat, jeg har næsten slet ikke sovet for ham. Til Morgen, var Temperaturen over 40. Havde Læge til Formiddag, som ikke vidste hvad han fejlede. Om Eftermiddagen kastede han frygtelig op og Lægen kom igen og mente det var Lungebetændelse. Forfærdentlig strenge for det lille Skind. Gud hjælpe ham over til ''-ulæseligt-'' Sygdom. '''13. april'''. Preben meget urolig i Nat, ''-ulæseligt-'' Kl. 6 Morgen 39,9 Kl. 10 ½ var han meget syg gispede efter Vejret og Temperaturen steget til 40,5. Ringet til Lægen, som kom med det samme. I Dag fik jeg ogsaa Brev fra Moster Hille at Mormor var saa syg i Hoved og Nerver og havde for højt Blodtryk, hvor e det ogsaa strengt, én Ulykke kommer dog aldrig alene. Men vi maa jo bede Gud, hjælpe de kære 2 over denne strenge Tid. '''14. april'''. Lille Preben sovet et Par Timer i nat, men kaster stadig op og faar ikke andet end Hindbærsaftevand og har ikke foret siden i Lørdags. 40,2 til Morgen. Middag 40,7 Aften 40,5. Men han ligger roligere i Dag. Præstens kom og hørte til hans Befindende i Eftermiddags. Peder sad hos ham til Kl. 12, han er flyttet ind i Stuen og jeg sov medens 3 Timer og saa ligger jeg paa Sofaen hos ham Resten af Natten. Kl. 12 gav vi ham saa pulver. '''15. april'''. Fra Kl. 12 til 6 fik lille Preben den første rolige Søvn endnu og vaagnede med 39,3, men allerede Kl. 10 var han paa 40,5 igen og jeg ringede til Lægen, som kom til Aften. Temperaturen 39,8 efter at han havde blundet hele Eftermiddagen. Lægen kan ikke rigtig stille Diagnosen, det er Betændelse i Lungespidserne men han kaster jo stadig op og har ondt i maven, og vil jo kun drikke Saftevand; Lægen sagde at vi maatte prøve at give ham en Ispind og den var han glad for, Appelsiner eller andet vil han ikke se, men han er jo snart noget afkræftet.

Annagelliff Civil Parish, County Cavan

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[[Category: Cavan Genealogy Free Space Pages]] : {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=12%|[[Space:Ireland_Counties_Team_Project_Links#County Cavan|Ireland Links]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=20%|[[Space:County Cavan, Ireland|Main Cavan Page]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=35%|[[:Category: Annagelliff Parish, County Cavan|Category for Annagelliff Parish]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=33%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Cavan|Civil Parishes in County Cavan]] |}
See also the Counties navigation at the bottom of the page
[[image:photos-806.jpg|40px|??]] '''Part of the [[Project :Ireland|Ireland Project]]''' :This information page for the Civil Parish contains a list of all the townlands in the parish and links to the category for the townland (if it has been created). There also may be notes about the individual townlands. :This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ulster Team|Ulster Province team]] ==Annagelliff Civil Parish== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Eanach Gailbh. :'''Logainm Link:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/366 Annagelliff Parish on Logainm.ie] :'''Barony:''' Loughtee Upper :'''Province:''' [[:Category:Ulster Province of Ireland|Ulster]] ===Introduction=== ===Population Centres of Annagelliff Civil Parish=== :''Note: Population centres for this Parish, where known, are shown here. For a full list see [[Space:Towns_Of_County_Cavan|Towns of County Cavan]] ====Poles==== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Na Pollaí. :Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@53.9922,-7.2986,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/53.9922/-7.2986 OpenStreetMap] :Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-7.3362&lat=53.9866 Click for list] :[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Poles&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Grifiths Valuation.] ===The Townlands of Annagelliff Civil Parish=== :The townlands in Annagelliff Parish (Eanach Gailbh) are those taken from [https://www.logainm.ie/en/366/BF Annagelliff Parish] on Logainm.ie and validated against townlands on the 1851, 1871 and 1901 Lists of Towns and Townlands and Griffiths valuations data. A link is provided in the notes for the 1901 and 1911 census. Please note that these may not always work if the townland was not available on the census in question. The census site may also substitute a similar name so be prepared for unexpected results! Similar for Griffith's valuation links which may show multiple names. Where a townland has been transferred to a new parish the census links are on the new parish page. :If the townland has a category it will be linked in the table below. If there is no link and you need the category please contact [[Meredith-1182|David]] to get the category created or [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/category/ put in a request for the category to be created]. Alternatively, if you feel condifent to do so, see Townland Category Information Boxes below for how to create them yourself. :{| width="100%" border="1" |- |width="16%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Townland'''
|width="20%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Irish and/or Alternate name(s)'''
|width="30%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''WikiTree Category Link'''
|style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Census links, Griffiths link & Notes'''
|- |Aghalackan|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Aghalackan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Aghalackan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Aghalackan&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Agharahan|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Agharahan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Agharahan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Agharahan&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Aghnaglogh|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Aghnaglogh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Aghnaglogh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Aghnaglogh&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Annagelliff||''Eanach Gailbh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Annagelliff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Annagelliff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Annagelliff&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ballymackinroe||''Baile Mhic an Ruaidh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Ballymackinroe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Ballymackinroe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballymackinroe&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Beaghy|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Beaghy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Beaghy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Beaghy&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Billis||''Na Bilí''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Billis&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Billis&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Billis&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Carrickane|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Carrickane&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Carrickane&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carrickane&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Corglass|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Corglass&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Corglass&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Corglass&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Corhoogan|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Corhoogan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Corhoogan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Corhoogan&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Corlisalee|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Corlisalee&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Corlisalee&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Corlisalee&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Corlurgan|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Corlurgan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Corlurgan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Corlurgan&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Cornagleragh or Oldtown||''Oldtown or Cornagleragh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Cornagleragh+or+Oldtown%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Cornagleragh+or+Oldtown%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Cornagleragh%20or%20Oldtown%22&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Crubany||''Crúbanach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Crubany&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Crubany&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Crubany&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Crumlin|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Crumlin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Crumlin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Crumlin&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Cullies|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Cullies&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Cullies&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Cullies&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Curragho|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Curragho&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Curragho&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Curragho&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumalee||''Droim an Lao''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumalee&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumalee&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumalee&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumbo|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumbo&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumbo&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumbo&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumcrauve|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumcrauve&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumcrauve&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumcrauve&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumkeen|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumkeen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumkeen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumkeen&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumlark|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumlark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumlark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumlark&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumoghra|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumoghra&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumoghra&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumoghra&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Edenticlare|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Edenticlare&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Edenticlare&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Edenticlare&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Glasdrumman|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Glasdrumman&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Glasdrumman&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Glasdrumman&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Gortnakesh|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Gortnakesh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Gortnakesh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Gortnakesh&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Killygarry||''Coill an Gharraí''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Killygarry&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Killygarry&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Killygarry&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Killynebber||''Coill an Eabair''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Killynebber&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Killynebber&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Killynebber&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Latt||''An Leacht''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Latt&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Latt&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Latt&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Lismullig|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Lismullig&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Lismullig&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Lismullig&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Lisreagh|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Lisreagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Lisreagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Lisreagh&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Moynehall||''Eochaill''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Moynehall&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Moynehall&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Moynehall&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Poles||''Na Pollaí''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Poles&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Poles&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Poles&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Pollamore Far|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Pollamore+Far%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Pollamore+Far%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Pollamore%20Far&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Pollamore Near|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Pollamore+Near%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Pollamore+Near%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Pollamore%20Near&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Pottle|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Pottle&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Pottle&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Pottle&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Rathcorick|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Rathcorick&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Rathcorick&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Rathcorick&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Reask|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Reask&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Reask&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Reask&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Shankill Lower|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Shankill+Lower%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Shankill+Lower%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Shankill,%20lower&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Shankill Upper|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Shankill+Upper%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Shankill+Upper%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Shankill,%20upper&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Stragelliff|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Stragelliff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Stragelliff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Stragelliff&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Tirourkan|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Tirourkan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Tirourkan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tirourkan&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Tirquin||''Tír Choinn''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Tirquin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Tirquin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tirquin&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Tullycoe|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Tullycoe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Tullycoe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tullycoe&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Tullylough||''Tulaigh Locha''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Tullylough&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Tullylough&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tullylough&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGELLIFF Griffiths Valuation.] |} ==Resources== ===External Resources=== * A list of external resources '''''for this parish''''' may be placed here. More general sources for Cavan should be added to the main Cavan page. If you are adding a source here it would be helpful if you could let [[Meredith-1182|me (David)]] know so I don't accidentally overwrite your input with an automatic update. Thanks. :Whilst care is taken to ensure links are not made to disreputable, phishing or other sites of doubtful integrity it is your responsibility to ensure that you are not going to such a site by clicking on one of the links which may have been added after this page was created. ===Townland Category Information Boxes=== :For the full 'How to' on creating Irish location categories please read [[Space:Creating_Location_Categories_For_Ireland| 'Creating Location Categories for Ireland']] :The pre-formatted line for each townland and the fully formatted CIB header can be seen below this page when '''in edit mode'''. Please ensure you have read the 'How to' before doing anything. Briefly, the pre-formatted line in the hidden text is used to replace the line above. The CIB text is pasted into the category which is created by clicking on the red category link. ==Version Notes== :Current parish format version 4.1. Changed Electoral Divisions to show 1901 and 1911 names. :Previous version 4.0 Addition of Griffiths valuation on parish pages.; 3.6 Change to teams structure implementation.; 3.5. Addition of 'Places Nearby' link where coordinates are known. Upgrading Logainm links to match new Logainm web site ==Sources== :Information shown on this page may have been sourced from one or more of the following sources. * [https://www.logainm.ie/en/ Logainm.ie] The Placenames Database of Ireland created by Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge in collaboration with The Placenames Branch (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht). * [http://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=placeSearch Griffiths Valuation] AskAboutIreland.ie and the Cultural Heritage Project is an initiative of public libraries together with local museums and archives. * [https://www.townlands.ie/ Townlands.ie] Irish Townlands derived from OpenStreetMap data under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL). * [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Census of Ireland] 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 * [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland|List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland|List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland]] * [https://archive.org/details/op1248631-1001/page/n1/mode/2up General alphabetical index to townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland] Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive ----
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Annagh Civil Parish, County Cavan

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[[Category: Cavan Genealogy Free Space Pages]] : {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=12%|[[Space:Ireland_Counties_Team_Project_Links#County Cavan|Ireland Links]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=20%|[[Space:County Cavan, Ireland|Main Cavan Page]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=35%|[[:Category: Annagh Parish, County Cavan|Category for Annagh Parish]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=33%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Cavan|Civil Parishes in County Cavan]] |}
See also the Counties navigation at the bottom of the page
[[image:photos-806.jpg|40px|??]] '''Part of the [[Project :Ireland|Ireland Project]]''' :This information page for the Civil Parish contains a list of all the townlands in the parish and links to the category for the townland (if it has been created). There also may be notes about the individual townlands. :This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ulster Team|Ulster Province team]] ==Annagh Civil Parish== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' An tEanach. :'''Logainm Link:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/367 Annagh Parish on Logainm.ie] :'''Baronies:''' Loughtee Lower, Tullygarvey :'''Province:''' [[:Category:Ulster Province of Ireland|Ulster]] ===Introduction=== ===Population Centres of Annagh Civil Parish=== :''Note: Population centres for this Parish, where known, are shown here. For a full list see [[Space:Towns_Of_County_Cavan|Towns of County Cavan]] :{| width="100%" border="1" |style="background:#BAD66E;" colspan=2|
'''Population Centres (Cities, Towns, Village etc)'''
|- valign="top" |width="50%"|'''Belturbet (pop 1,369)'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Béal Tairbirt.
[[Wikipedia:Belturbet|Wikipedia entry for Belturbet]]
WikiTree Category: [[:Category:Belturbet, County Cavan|Category for Belturbet]]
Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.1005,-7.4451,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.1005/-7.4451 OpenStreetMap]
Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-7.3531&lat=54.0898 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Belturbet&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Grifiths Valuation.]||'''Cloverhill'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Droim Caiside.
Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.0824,-7.3735,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.0824/-7.3735 OpenStreetMap]
Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-7.3531&lat=54.0898 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Cloverhill&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Grifiths Valuation.] |- valign="top" |width="50%"|'''Redhills'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' An Cnoc Rua.
Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.1001,-7.3273,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.1001/-7.3273 OpenStreetMap]
Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-7.3531&lat=54.0898 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Redhills&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Grifiths Valuation.]||  |} ===The Townlands of Annagh Civil Parish=== :The townlands in Annagh Parish (An tEanach) are those taken from [https://www.logainm.ie/en/367/BF Annagh Parish] on Logainm.ie and validated against townlands on the 1851, 1871 and 1901 Lists of Towns and Townlands and Griffiths valuations data. A link is provided in the notes for the 1901 and 1911 census. Please note that these may not always work if the townland was not available on the census in question. The census site may also substitute a similar name so be prepared for unexpected results! Similar for Griffith's valuation links which may show multiple names. Where a townland has been transferred to a new parish the census links are on the new parish page. :If the townland has a category it will be linked in the table below. If there is no link and you need the category please contact [[Meredith-1182|David]] to get the category created or [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/category/ put in a request for the category to be created]. Alternatively, if you feel condifent to do so, see Townland Category Information Boxes below for how to create them yourself. :{| width="100%" border="1" |- |width="16%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Townland'''
|width="20%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Irish and/or Alternate name(s)'''
|width="30%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''WikiTree Category Link'''
|style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Census links, Griffiths link & Notes'''
|- |Aghadreenagh||''Achadh Draighneach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Aghadreenagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Aghadreenagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Aghadreenagh&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Aghnaguig|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Aghnaguig&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Aghnaguig&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Aghnaguig&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Annagh|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Annagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Annagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Annagh&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Annaghoash|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Annaghoash&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Annaghoash&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Annaghoash&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ardamagh||''Ard Macha''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Ardamagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Ardamagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ardamagh&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ardglushin|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Ardglushin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Ardglushin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ardglushin&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Aughtreagh||''An tUcht Riabhach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Aughtreagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Aughtreagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Aughtreagh&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ballinlough|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Ballinlough&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Ballinlough&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballinlough&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ballyneary|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Ballyneary&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Ballyneary&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballyneary&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Bessbrook|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Bessbrook&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Bessbrook&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Bessbrook&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Brockly||''An Bhroclaigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Brockly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Brockly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Brockly&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Carramoreen||''Ceathrú Móirín''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Carramoreen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Carramoreen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carramoreen&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Castlesaunderson Demesne||''Caisleán Shandarsan''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Castlesaunderson+Demesne%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Castlesaunderson+Demesne%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Castlesaunderson%20Demesne&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Claragh||''Clárach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Claragh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Claragh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Claragh&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Clonandra||''Cluain Anraí''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Clonandra&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Clonandra&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Clonandra&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Clonosey||''Cluain Eosa''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Clonosey&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Clonosey&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Clonosey&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Cloverhill Demesne|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Cloverhill+Demesne%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Cloverhill+Demesne%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Cloverhill%20Demesne&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Conaghoo||''Conachadh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Conaghoo&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Conaghoo&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Conaghoo&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Coolcanadas||''Cúil le Ceanadas''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Coolcanadas&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Coolcanadas&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Coolcanadas&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Coolnalitteragh|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Coolnalitteragh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Coolnalitteragh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Coolnalitteragh&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Corcashel||''Corr Chaisil''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Corcashel&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Corcashel&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Corcashel&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Corcraff||''Corr an Chreamha''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Corcraff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Corcraff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Corcraff&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Corlaghaloo|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Corlaghaloo&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Corlaghaloo&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Corlaghaloo&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Corleggy|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Corleggy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Corleggy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Corleggy&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Cormacmullan|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Cormacmullan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Cormacmullan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Cormacmullan&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Corporation Lands|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Corporation+Lands%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Corporation+Lands%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Corporation%20Lands&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Corrarod|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Corrarod&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Corrarod&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Corrarod&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Crahard|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Crahard&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Crahard&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Crahard&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Creeny||''An Críonach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Creeny&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Creeny&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Creeny&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Dernaglush|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Dernaglush&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Dernaglush&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Dernaglush&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Derreary|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Derreary&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Derreary&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Derreary&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Derryarmush|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Derryarmush&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Derryarmush&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Derryarmush&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Derrycark|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Derrycark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Derrycark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Derrycark&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Derryhoo|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Derryhoo&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Derryhoo&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Derryhoo&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Derryola||''Doire Abhla''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Derryola&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Derryola&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Derryola&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Dresternagh||''Dreastarnach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Dresternagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Dresternagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Dresternagh&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumakeenan||''Droim Uí Chianáin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumakeenan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumakeenan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumakeenan&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumalee|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumalee&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumalee&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumalee&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumalure Beg||''Droim an Lobhair Beag''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Drumalure+Beg%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Drumalure+Beg%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumalure%20Beg&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumalure More||''Droim an Lobhair Mór''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Drumalure+More%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Drumalure+More%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumalure%20More&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumavaddy (Grilly)||''Droim an Mhadaidh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumavaddy&ded=Grilly)&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumavaddy&ded=Grilly)&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumavaddy&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.]
Near Belturbet. |- |Drumavaddy (Redhill)||''Droim an Mhadaidh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumavaddy&ded=Redhill)&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumavaddy&ded=Redhill)&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumavaddy&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumavrack||''Droma Bhreac''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumavrack&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumavrack&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumavrack&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumbartagh||''Droim Beartach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumbartagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumbartagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumbartagh&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumbo||''Droim Bó''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumbo&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumbo&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumbo&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumbrawn||''Droim Bracháin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumbrawn&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumbrawn&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumbrawn&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumcalpin|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumcalpin&ded=Carrafin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumcalpin&ded=Carrafin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumcalpin&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.]
'''Warning'''! Three different Townlands in different Parishes in County Cavan were named Drumcalpin. This Drumcalpin is in the District Electoral Division (DED) of Carrafin. |- |Drumcarn||''Droim Cairn''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumcarn&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumcarn&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumcarn&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumconra||''Droim Cónra''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumconra&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumconra&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumconra&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumcrow|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumcrow&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumcrow&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumcrow&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumeena||''Droim Fhíne''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumeena&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumeena&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumeena&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumellis|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumellis&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumellis&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumellis&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumgorry||''Droim Gofraidh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumgorry&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drumgorry&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumgorry&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Druminisclin||''Droim Ineasclainn''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Druminisclin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Druminisclin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Druminisclin&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drummany|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drummany&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drummany&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drummany&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drummoy|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drummoy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Drummoy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drummoy&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Dunrora|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Dunrora&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Dunrora&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Dunrora&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Edenterriff|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Edenterriff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Edenterriff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Edenterriff&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Faharlagh|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Faharlagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Faharlagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Faharlagh&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Glasdrumman||''An Ghlasdromainn''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Glasdrumman&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Glasdrumman&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Glasdrumman&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Grilly||''An Ghreallaigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Grilly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Grilly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Grilly&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Hackelty|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Hackelty&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Hackelty&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Hackelty&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Keelagh||''Caolach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Keelagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Keelagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Keelagh&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Keeny||''Caonaigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Keeny&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Keeny&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Keeny&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Kilduff (Castlesaunderson)|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Kilduff&ded=Castlesaunderson)&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Kilduff&ded=Castlesaunderson)&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Kilduff&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.]
Should not be confused with [https://www.logainm.ie/en/5339 Kilduff in the Barony of Tullygarvey] also in this parish. |- |Kilduff (Redhill)|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Kilduff&ded=Redhill)&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Kilduff&ded=Redhill)&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Kilduff&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.]
Logainm currently (04 Jun 2021) places this townland in Castlesaunderson ED which is an error since on their own map this falls outside the area of the Castlesaunderson electoral district and is clearly in Redhill. Should not be confused with [https://www.logainm.ie/en/4581 Kilduff in the Barony of Loughtee Lower] also in this parish. |- |Killoughter||''Cill Uachtair''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Killoughter&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Killoughter&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Killoughter&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Killybandrick||''Coillidh Bhandraic''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Killybandrick&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Killybandrick&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Killybandrick&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Killyfana||''Coillidh Fána''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Killyfana&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Killyfana&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Killyfana&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Killylea|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Killylea&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Killylea&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Killylea&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Killynure||''Coill an Iúir''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Killynure&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Killynure&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Killynure&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Kilnacross||''Coill na Croise''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Kilnacross&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Kilnacross&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Kilnacross&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Kilnaleck|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Kilnaleck&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Kilnaleck&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Kilnaleck&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Kinagha Beg|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Kinagha+Beg%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Kinagha+Beg%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Kinagha%20Beg&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Kinagha More|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Kinagha+More%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Kinagha+More%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Kinagha%20More&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Kivvy||''Cuibhe''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Kivvy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Kivvy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Kivvy&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Knockateery||''Knockateery''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Knockateery&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Knockateery&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Knockateery&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Knockroe||''An Cnoc Rua''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Knockroe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Knockroe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Knockroe&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Leggykelly||''Log Uí Cheallaigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Leggykelly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Leggykelly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Leggykelly&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Mullacroghery||''Mullach an Chrochaire''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Mullacroghery&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Mullacroghery&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Mullacroghery&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Mullalougher||''Mullach Luacharnach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Mullalougher&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Mullalougher&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Mullalougher&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Mullanavarnoge||''Mullach na bhFearnóg''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Mullanavarnoge&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Mullanavarnoge&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Mullanavarnoge&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Mulnanarragh||''Mullach na nDarach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Mulnanarragh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Mulnanarragh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Mulnanarragh&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Neddaiagh||''Nead an Dá Fhiach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Neddaiagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Neddaiagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Neddaiagh&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Parisee|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Parisee&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Parisee&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Parisee&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Portruan|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Portruan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Portruan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Portruan&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Rahellistin|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Rahellistin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Rahellistin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Rahellistin&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ramulligan||''Ráth Maolagáin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Ramulligan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Ramulligan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ramulligan&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Redhill Demesne|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Redhill+Demesne%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Redhill+Demesne%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Redhill%20Demesne&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Rosskeeragh|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Rosskeeragh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Rosskeeragh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Rosskeeragh&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Shancorn|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Shancorn&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Shancorn&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Shancorn&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Shancorry|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Shancorry&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Shancorry&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Shancorry&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Shannow Wood||''Coill Sheanaidh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Shannow+Wood%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=%22Shannow+Wood%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Shannow%20Wood&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Stonepark|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Stonepark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Stonepark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Stonepark&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Straheglin|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Straheglin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Straheglin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Straheglin&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Stroane|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Stroane&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Stroane&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Stroane&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Treehoo||''Traothú''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Treehoo&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Treehoo&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Treehoo&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Tullyroane|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Tullyroane&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Tullyroane&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tullyroane&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Tunker||''Tionchar''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Tunker&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cavan&townland=Tunker&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tunker&countyname=CAVAN&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |} ==Resources== ===External Resources=== * A list of external resources '''''for this parish''''' may be placed here. More general sources for Cavan should be added to the main Cavan page. If you are adding a source here it would be helpful if you could let [[Meredith-1182|me (David)]] know so I don't accidentally overwrite your input with an automatic update. Thanks. :Whilst care is taken to ensure links are not made to disreputable, phishing or other sites of doubtful integrity it is your responsibility to ensure that you are not going to such a site by clicking on one of the links which may have been added after this page was created. ===Townland Category Information Boxes=== :For the full 'How to' on creating Irish location categories please read [[Space:Creating_Location_Categories_For_Ireland| 'Creating Location Categories for Ireland']] :The pre-formatted line for each townland and the fully formatted CIB header can be seen below this page when '''in edit mode'''. Please ensure you have read the 'How to' before doing anything. Briefly, the pre-formatted line in the hidden text is used to replace the line above. The CIB text is pasted into the category which is created by clicking on the red category link. ==Version Notes== :Current parish format version 4.1. Changed Electoral Divisions to show 1901 and 1911 names. :Previous version 4.0 Addition of Griffiths valuation on parish pages.; 3.6 Change to teams structure implementation.; 3.5. Addition of 'Places Nearby' link where coordinates are known. Upgrading Logainm links to match new Logainm web site ==Sources== :Information shown on this page may have been sourced from one or more of the following sources. * [https://www.logainm.ie/en/ Logainm.ie] The Placenames Database of Ireland created by Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge in collaboration with The Placenames Branch (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht). * [http://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=placeSearch Griffiths Valuation] AskAboutIreland.ie and the Cultural Heritage Project is an initiative of public libraries together with local museums and archives. * [https://www.townlands.ie/ Townlands.ie] Irish Townlands derived from OpenStreetMap data under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL). * [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Census of Ireland] 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 * [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland|List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland|List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland]] * [https://archive.org/details/op1248631-1001/page/n1/mode/2up General alphabetical index to townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland] Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive ----
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Annagh Civil Parish, County Kerry

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[[Category: Kerry Genealogy Free Space Pages]] : {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=12%|[[Space:Ireland_Counties_Team_Project_Links#County Kerry|Ireland Links]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=20%|[[Space:County Kerry, Ireland|Main Kerry Page]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=35%|[[:Category: Annagh Parish, County Kerry|Category for Annagh Parish]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=33%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Kerry|Civil Parishes in County Kerry]] |}
See also the Counties navigation at the bottom of the page
[[image:photos-806.jpg|40px|??]] '''Part of the [[Project :Ireland|Ireland Project]]''' :This information page for the Civil Parish contains a list of all the townlands in the parish and links to the category for the townland (if it has been created). There also may be notes about the individual townlands. :This page is maintained by the [[Space:Munster Team|Munster Province team]] ==Annagh Civil Parish== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Eanach. :'''Logainm Link:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/1049 Annagh Parish on Logainm.ie] :'''Baronies:''' Trughanacmy, Corkaguiny :'''Province:''' [[:Category:Munster Province of Ireland|Munster]] ===Introduction=== ===Population Centres of Annagh Civil Parish=== :''Note: Population centres for this Parish, where known, are shown here. For a full list see [[Space:Towns_Of_County_Kerry|Towns of County Kerry]] ====Blennerville==== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Cathair Uí Mhóráin. :[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blennerville Web page for Blennerville] :Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@52.2559,-9.7429,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/52.2559/-9.7429 OpenStreetMap] :Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-9.7738&lat=52.2390 Click for list] :[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Blennerville&countyname=KERRY&Parish=ANNAGH Grifiths Valuation.] ===The Townlands of Annagh Civil Parish=== :The townlands in Annagh Parish (Eanach) are those taken from [https://www.logainm.ie/en/1049/BF Annagh Parish] on Logainm.ie and validated against townlands on the 1851, 1871 and 1901 Lists of Towns and Townlands and Griffiths valuations data. A link is provided in the notes for the 1901 and 1911 census. Please note that these may not always work if the townland was not available on the census in question. The census site may also substitute a similar name so be prepared for unexpected results! Similar for Griffith's valuation links which may show multiple names. :If the townland has a category it will be linked in the table below. If there is no link and you need the category please contact [[Meredith-1182|David]] to get the category created or [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/category/ put in a request for the category to be created]. Alternatively, if you feel condifent to do so, see Townland Category Information Boxes below for how to create them yourself. :{| width="100%" border="1" |- |width="16%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Townland'''
|width="20%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Irish and/or Alternate name(s)'''
|width="30%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''WikiTree Category Link'''
|style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Census links, Griffiths link & Notes'''
|- |Annagh||''Eanach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Kerry&townland=Annagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Kerry&townland=Annagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Annagh&countyname=KERRY&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ballyard||''An Baile Ard''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Kerry&townland=Ballyard&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Kerry&townland=Ballyard&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballyard&countyname=KERRY&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ballydunlea||''Baile Uí Dhoinnléibhe''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Kerry&townland=Ballydunlea&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Kerry&townland=Ballydunlea&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballydunlea&countyname=KERRY&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Caherweesheen'''||''Cathair Mhaí Síl''||[[:Category:Caherweesheen Townland, Annagh Parish, County Kerry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Kerry&townland=Caherweesheen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Kerry&townland=Caherweesheen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Caherweesheen&countyname=KERRY&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Clahane'''||''Clochán Mhic Cuinn''||[[:Category:Clahane Townland, Annagh Parish, County Kerry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Kerry&townland=Clahane&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Kerry&townland=Clahane&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Clahane&countyname=KERRY&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Cloghers||''Na Cloichir''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Kerry&townland=Cloghers&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Kerry&townland=Cloghers&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Cloghers&countyname=KERRY&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Curragraigue||''An Chorrghráig''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Kerry&townland=Curragraigue&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Kerry&townland=Curragraigue&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Curragraigue&countyname=KERRY&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Curraheen'''||''An Curraichín''||[[:Category:Curraheen Townland, Annagh Parish, County Kerry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Kerry&townland=Curraheen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Kerry&townland=Curraheen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Curraheen&countyname=KERRY&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Derrymore East||''Doire Mhór Thoir''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Kerry&townland=%22Derrymore+East%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Kerry&townland=%22Derrymore+East%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Derrymore,%20east&countyname=KERRY&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Derrymore west||''Doire Mhór Thiar''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Kerry&townland=%22Derrymore+west%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Kerry&townland=%22Derrymore+west%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Derrymore%20west&countyname=KERRY&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Lohercannan||''Lóthar Canáin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Kerry&townland=Lohercannan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Kerry&townland=Lohercannan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Lohercannan&countyname=KERRY&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Tonavane'''||''Tóin an Bháin''||[[:Category:Tonavane Townland, Annagh Parish, County Kerry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Kerry&townland=Tonavane&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Kerry&townland=Tonavane&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tonavane&countyname=KERRY&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |} ==Resources== ===External Resources=== * A list of external resources '''''for this parish''''' may be placed here. More general sources for Kerry should be added to the main Kerry page. If you are adding a source here it would be helpful if you could let [[Meredith-1182|me (David)]] know so I don't accidentally overwrite your input with an automatic update. Thanks. :Whilst care is taken to ensure links are not made to disreputable, phishing or other sites of doubtful integrity it is your responsibility to ensure that you are not going to such a site by clicking on one of the links which may have been added after this page was created. ===Townland Category Information Boxes=== :For the full 'How to' on creating Irish location categories please read [[Space:Creating_Location_Categories_For_Ireland| 'Creating Location Categories for Ireland']] :The pre-formatted line for each townland and the fully formatted CIB header can be seen below this page when '''in edit mode'''. Please ensure you have read the 'How to' before doing anything. Briefly, the pre-formatted line in the hidden text is used to replace the line above. The CIB text is pasted into the category which is created by clicking on the red category link. ==Version Notes== :Current parish format version 4.0. Addition of Griffiths valuation on parish pages. :Previous version 3.5. Addition of 'Places Nearby' link where coordinates are known. Upgrading Logainm links to match new Logainm web site; 3.6 Change to teams structure implementation. ==Sources== :Information shown on this page may have been sourced from one or more of the following sources. * [https://www.logainm.ie/en/ Logainm.ie] The Placenames Database of Ireland created by Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge in collaboration with The Placenames Branch (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht). * [http://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=placeSearch Griffiths Valuation] AskAboutIreland.ie and the Cultural Heritage Project is an initiative of public libraries together with local museums and archives. * [https://www.townlands.ie/ Townlands.ie] Irish Townlands derived from OpenStreetMap data under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL). * [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Census of Ireland] 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 * [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland|List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland|List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland]] * [https://archive.org/details/op1248631-1001/page/n1/mode/2up General alphabetical index to townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland] Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive ----
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Annagh Civil Parish, County Mayo

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[[Category: Mayo Genealogy Free Space Pages]] : {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=12%|[[Space:Ireland_Counties_Team_Project_Links#County Mayo|Ireland Links]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=20%|[[Space:County Mayo, Ireland|Main Mayo Page]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=35%|[[:Category: Annagh Parish, County Mayo|Category for Annagh Parish]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=33%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Mayo|Civil Parishes in County Mayo]] |}
See also the Counties navigation at the bottom of the page
[[image:photos-806.jpg|40px|??]] '''Part of the [[Project :Ireland|Ireland Project]]''' :This information page for the Civil Parish contains a list of all the townlands in the parish and links to the category for the townland (if it has been created). There also may be notes about the individual townlands. :This page is maintained by the [[Space:Connacht Team|Connacht Province team]] ==Annagh Civil Parish== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' An tEanach. :'''Logainm Link:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/1753 Annagh Parish on Logainm.ie] :'''Barony:''' Costello :'''Province:''' [[:Category:Connacht Province of Ireland|Connacht]] ===Introduction=== ===Population Centres of Annagh Civil Parish=== :''Note: Population centres for this Parish, where known, are shown here. For a full list see [[Space:Towns_Of_County_Mayo|Towns of County Mayo]] :{| width="100%" border="1" |style="background:#BAD66E;" colspan=2|
'''Population Centres (Cities, Towns, Village etc)'''
|- valign="top" |width="50%"|'''Ballyhaunis'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Béal Átha hAmhnais.
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ballyhaunis Web page for Ballyhaunis]
WikiTree Category: [[:Category:Ballyhaunis, County Mayo|Category for Ballyhaunis]]
Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@53.7651,-8.7752,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/53.7651/-8.7752 OpenStreetMap]
Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-8.7746&lat=53.7316 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballyhaunis&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Grifiths Valuation.]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballyhaunis&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Grifiths Valuation.]:'''Ballyhaunis''' (Irish: Béal Átha hAmhnais, meaning "ford-mouth of strife")is a town in County Mayo, Ireland. It is at the crossroads of the N60 and N83 National secondary roads and on the railway line linking Dublin to Westport and Ballina. It is thought that the town grew up around St Mary's Augustinian Friary (popularly referred to as "the Abbey"), which was founded in 1348, according to local tradition.||'''Tulrohaun'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Tulach Shrutháin.
Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@53.7039,-8.8178,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/53.7039/-8.8178 OpenStreetMap]
Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-8.7746&lat=53.7316 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tulrohaun&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Grifiths Valuation.] |} ===The Townlands of Annagh Civil Parish=== :The townlands in Annagh Parish (An tEanach) are those taken from [https://www.logainm.ie/en/1753/BF Annagh Parish] on Logainm.ie and validated against townlands on the 1851, 1871 and 1901 Lists of Towns and Townlands and Griffiths valuations data. A link is provided in the notes for the 1901 and 1911 census. Please note that these may not always work if the townland was not available on the census in question. The census site may also substitute a similar name so be prepared for unexpected results! Similar for Griffith's valuation links which may show multiple names. Where a townland has been transferred to a new parish the census links are on the new parish page. :If the townland has a category it will be linked in the table below. If there is no link and you need the category please contact [[Meredith-1182|David]] to get the category created or [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/category/ put in a request for the category to be created]. Alternatively, if you feel condifent to do so, see Townland Category Information Boxes below for how to create them yourself. :{| width="100%" border="1" |- |width="16%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Townland'''
|width="20%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Irish and/or Alternate name(s)'''
|width="30%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''WikiTree Category Link'''
|style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Census links, Griffiths link & Notes'''
|- |Abbeyquarter||''Ceathrú na Mainistreach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Abbeyquarter&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Abbeyquarter&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Abbeyquarter&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Aderg||''An tÁth Dearg''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Aderg&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Aderg&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Aderg&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Agloragh||''An tÁth Glórach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Agloragh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Agloragh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Agloragh&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Arderry||''Ard-doire''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Arderry&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Arderry&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Arderry&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ballybaun||''An Baile Bán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Ballybaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Ballybaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballybaun&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ballybeg||''An Baile Beag''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Ballybeg&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Ballybeg&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballybeg&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ballyglass Lower||''An Baile Glas Íochtarach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=%22Ballyglass+Lower%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=%22Ballyglass+Lower%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballyglass,%20lower&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ballyglass Middle||''An Baile Glas Láir''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=%22Ballyglass+Middle%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=%22Ballyglass+Middle%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballyglass%20Middle&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ballykilleen||''Baile Uí Chillín''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Ballykilleen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Ballykilleen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballykilleen&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ballynastockagh||''Baile na Stócach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Ballynastockagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Ballynastockagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballynastockagh&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.]
Spelt Ballynastoragh on Townlands.ie of which there is no trace in Griffiths or the censuses. |- |Bargarriff||''An Barr Garbh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Bargarriff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Bargarriff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Bargarriff&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Barheen||''Bairín''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Barheen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Barheen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Barheen&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Bellaveel||''Béal Átha Mhíl''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Bellaveel&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Bellaveel&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Bellaveel&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Bunduff||''An Bun Dubh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Bunduff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Bunduff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Bunduff&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Carrickacat||''Carraig an Chait''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Carrickacat&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Carrickacat&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carrickacat&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Carrickmacantire||''Ceathrú Mhic an tSaoir''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Carrickmacantire&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Carrickmacantire&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carrickmacantire&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Carrow Beg||''An Cheathrú Bheag''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=%22Carrow+Beg%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=%22Carrow+Beg%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carrow%20Beg&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Carrow More||''An Cheathrú Mhór''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=%22Carrow+More%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=%22Carrow+More%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carrow%20More&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Carrowhawny||''Ceathrú Thanaí''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Carrowhawny&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Carrowhawny&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carrowhawny&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Carrowkeel East||''An Cheathrú Chaol Thoir''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=%22Carrowkeel+East%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=%22Carrowkeel+East%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carrowkeel,%20east&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Carrowkeel West||''An Cheathrú Chaol Thiar''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=%22Carrowkeel+West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=%22Carrowkeel+West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carrowkeel,%20west&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Carrowmore West||''An Cheathrú Mhór Thiar''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=%22Carrowmore+West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=%22Carrowmore+West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carrowmore,%20west&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Carrowneden||''Ceathrú an Éadain''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Carrowneden&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Carrowneden&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carrowneden&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Cartron||''An Cartún''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Cartron&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Cartron&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Cartron&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Churchpark||''Páirc an Teampaill''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Churchpark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Churchpark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Churchpark&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Classaghroe||''An Clasach Rua''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Classaghroe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Classaghroe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Classaghroe&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Cloonbullig||''Cluain Boilg''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Cloonbullig&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Cloonbullig&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Cloonbullig&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Cloontumper||''Cluain Tiompair''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Cloontumper&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Cloontumper&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Cloontumper&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Coolnafarna||''Cúil na Fearna''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Coolnafarna&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Coolnafarna&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Coolnafarna&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Cornacarta||''Corr na Ceárta''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Cornacarta&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Cornacarta&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Cornacarta&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Corraun||''An Corrán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Corraun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Corraun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Corraun&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Cossallagh||''Cos Shalach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Cossallagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Cossallagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Cossallagh&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Cottage||''Cill Tuaithe''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Cottage&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Cottage&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Cottage&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Culnacleha||''Coill na Cleithe''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Culnacleha&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Culnacleha&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Culnacleha&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Curries||''Na Curraigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Curries&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Curries&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Curries&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Derreens||''Na Doiríní''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Derreens&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Derreens&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Derreens&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Derrintogher||''Doire an Tóchair''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Derrintogher&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Derrintogher&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Derrintogher&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Derrylea||''Doire Liath''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Derrylea&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Derrylea&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Derrylea&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Derrynacong||''Doire na Conga''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Derrynacong&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Derrynacong&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Derrynacong&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Derrynamuck||''Doire na Muc''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Derrynamuck&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Derrynamuck&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Derrynamuck&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumaderry||''Droim an Doire''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Drumaderry&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Drumaderry&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumaderry&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumbaun||''An Droim Bán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Drumbaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Drumbaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumbaun&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Farnaun||''An Fearnán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Farnaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Farnaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Farnaun&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Feamore||''An Feadh Mór''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Feamore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Feamore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Feamore&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Friarsground||''Talamh na mBráthar''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Friarsground&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Friarsground&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Friarsground&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Garraun||''An Garrán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Garraun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Garraun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Garraun&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Gorteen||''An Goirtín''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Gorteen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Gorteen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Gorteen&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Gortnageeragh||''Gort na gCaorach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Gortnageeragh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Gortnageeragh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Gortnageeragh&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Grallagh||''An Ghreallach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Grallagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Grallagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Grallagh&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Hazelhill||''An Chealdrach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Hazelhill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Hazelhill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Hazelhill&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Holywell Lower||''An Tobar Íochtarach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=%22Holywell+Lower%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=%22Holywell+Lower%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Holywell,%20lower&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Holywell Upper||''An Tobar Uachtarach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=%22Holywell+Upper%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=%22Holywell+Upper%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Holywell,%20upper&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Kildarra||''Cill Dara''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Kildarra&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Kildarra&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Kildarra&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Killunagher||''Cill Luineachair''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Killunagher&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Killunagher&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Killunagher&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Kiltybo||''Coillte Bó''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Kiltybo&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Kiltybo&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Kiltybo&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Knockanarra||''Cnoc an Earraigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Knockanarra&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Knockanarra&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Knockanarra&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Knockbrack||''An Cnoc Breac''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Knockbrack&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Knockbrack&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Knockbrack&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Knockroe||''An Cnoc Rua''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Knockroe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Knockroe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Knockroe&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Largan||''An Leargain''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Largan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Largan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Largan&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Lecarrow||''An Leithcheathrú''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Lecarrow&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Lecarrow&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Lecarrow&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Leo||''Leamh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Leo&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Leo&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Leo&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Levallyroe'''||''An Leathbhaile Rua''||[[:Category:Levallyroe Townland, Annagh Parish, County Mayo]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Levallyroe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Levallyroe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Levallyroe&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Lisduff||''An Lios Dubh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Lisduff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Lisduff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Lisduff&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Lugboy Demesne||''An Log Buí''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=%22Lugboy+Demesne%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=%22Lugboy+Demesne%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Lugboy%20Demesne&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Lurgan||''An Lorgain''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Lurgan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Lurgan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Lurgan&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Moat||''An Móta''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Moat&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Moat&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Moat&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Moneymore||''An Muine Mór''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Moneymore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Moneymore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Moneymore&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Pattenspark||''Ceathrú an Phiocóidigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Pattenspark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Pattenspark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Pattenspark&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Pollacappul||''Poll an Chapaill''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Pollacappul&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Pollacappul&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Pollacappul&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Redhill||''An Cnoc Rua Theas''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Redhill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Redhill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Redhill&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Scregg||''An Screig''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Scregg&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Scregg&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Scregg&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Spaddagh||''An Spadach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Spaddagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Spaddagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Spaddagh&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Tonregee||''Tóin re Gaoith''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Tonregee&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Tonregee&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tonregee&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Tullaghaun'''||''An Tulachán''||[[:Category:Tullaghaun Townland, Annagh Parish, County Mayo]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Tullaghaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Tullaghaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tullaghaun&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Tulrohaun||''Tulach Shrutháin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Tulrohaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Tulrohaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tulrohaun&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Woodpark||''Páirc na Coille''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Woodpark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Woodpark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Woodpark&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ANNAGH Griffiths Valuation.] |} ==Resources== ===External Resources=== * A list of external resources '''''for this parish''''' may be placed here. More general sources for Mayo should be added to the main Mayo page. If you are adding a source here it would be helpful if you could let [[Meredith-1182|me (David)]] know so I don't accidentally overwrite your input with an automatic update. Thanks. :Whilst care is taken to ensure links are not made to disreputable, phishing or other sites of doubtful integrity it is your responsibility to ensure that you are not going to such a site by clicking on one of the links which may have been added after this page was created. ===Townland Category Information Boxes=== :For the full 'How to' on creating Irish location categories please read [[Space:Creating_Location_Categories_For_Ireland| 'Creating Location Categories for Ireland']] :The pre-formatted line for each townland and the fully formatted CIB header can be seen below this page when '''in edit mode'''. Please ensure you have read the 'How to' before doing anything. Briefly, the pre-formatted line in the hidden text is used to replace the line above. The CIB text is pasted into the category which is created by clicking on the red category link. ==Version Notes== :Current parish format version 4.1. Changed Electoral Divisions to show 1901 and 1911 names. :Previous version 4.0 Addition of Griffiths valuation on parish pages.; 3.6 Change to teams structure implementation.; 3.5. Addition of 'Places Nearby' link where coordinates are known. Upgrading Logainm links to match new Logainm web site ==Sources== :Information shown on this page may have been sourced from one or more of the following sources. * [https://www.logainm.ie/en/ Logainm.ie] The Placenames Database of Ireland created by Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge in collaboration with The Placenames Branch (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht). * [http://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=placeSearch Griffiths Valuation] AskAboutIreland.ie and the Cultural Heritage Project is an initiative of public libraries together with local museums and archives. * [https://www.townlands.ie/ Townlands.ie] Irish Townlands derived from OpenStreetMap data under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL). * [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Census of Ireland] 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 * [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland|List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland|List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland]] * [https://archive.org/details/op1248631-1001/page/n1/mode/2up General alphabetical index to townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland] Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive ----
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Annahilt Civil Parish, County Down

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Created: 21 Aug 2019
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[[Category: Down Genealogy Free Space Pages]] : {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=12%|[[Space:Ireland_Counties_Team_Project_Links#County Down|Ireland Links]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=20%|[[Space:County Down, Ireland|Main Down Page]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=35%|[[:Category: Annahilt Parish, County Down|Category for Annahilt Parish]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=33%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Down|Civil Parishes in County Down]] |}
See also the Counties navigation at the bottom of the page
[[image:photos-806.jpg|40px|??]] '''Part of the [[Project :Ireland|Ireland Project]]''' :This information page for the Civil Parish contains a list of all the townlands in the parish and links to the category for the townland (if it has been created). There also may be notes about the individual townlands. :This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ulster Team|Ulster Province team]] ==Annahilt Civil Parish== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Eanach Eilte. :'''Logainm Link:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/65718 Annahilt Parish on Logainm.ie] :'''PlacenamesNI may have more information:''' [https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/9b31e0501b744154b4584b1dce1f859b/page/Place-Name-Search/ Search here.] :'''Baronies:''' Iveagh Lower, Lower Half, Kinelarty :'''Province:''' [[:Category:Ulster Province of Ireland|Ulster]] ===Introduction=== ===Population Centres of Annahilt Civil Parish=== :''Note: Population centres for this Parish, where known, are shown here. For a full list see [[Space:Towns_Of_County_Down|Towns of County Down]] :{| width="100%" border="1" |style="background:#BAD66E;" colspan=2|
'''Population Centres (Cities, Towns, Village etc)'''
|- valign="top" |width="50%"|'''Annahilt Village'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Eanach Eilte.
WikiTree Category: [[:Category:Annahilt Village, County Down|Category for Annahilt Village]]
Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.4361,-6.0117,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.4361/-6.0117 OpenStreetMap]
Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-5.9881&lat=54.4447 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Annahilt&countyname=DOWN&Parish=ANNAHILT Grifiths Valuation.]||'''Baileysmill'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Muileann Bháille.
Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.4533,-5.9646,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.4533/-5.9646 OpenStreetMap]
Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-5.9881&lat=54.4447 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Baileysmill&countyname=DOWN&Parish=ANNAHILT Grifiths Valuation.] |} ===The Townlands of Annahilt Civil Parish=== :The townlands in Annahilt Parish (Eanach Eilte) are those taken from [https://www.logainm.ie/en/65718/BF Annahilt Parish] on Logainm.ie and validated against townlands on the 1851, 1871 and 1901 Lists of Towns and Townlands and Griffiths valuations data. A link is provided in the notes for the 1901 and 1911 census. Please note that these may not always work if the townland was not available on the census in question. The census site may also substitute a similar name so be prepared for unexpected results! Similar for Griffith's valuation links which may show multiple names. Where a townland has been transferred to a new parish the census links are on the new parish page. :If the townland has a category it will be linked in the table below. If there is no link and you need the category please contact [[Meredith-1182|David]] to get the category created or [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/category/ put in a request for the category to be created]. Alternatively, if you feel condifent to do so, see Townland Category Information Boxes below for how to create them yourself. :{| width="100%" border="1" |- |width="16%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Townland'''
|width="20%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Irish and/or Alternate name(s)'''
|width="30%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''WikiTree Category Link'''
|style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Census links, Griffiths link & Notes'''
|- |'''Aghnaleck'''||''Achadh na Leac''||[[:Category:Aghnaleck Townland, Annahilt Parish, County Down]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Aghnaleck&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Aghnaleck&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Aghnaleck&countyname=DOWN&Parish=ANNAHILT Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballycrune'''||''Bealach Cruithean''||[[:Category:Ballycrune Townland, Annahilt Parish, County Down]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Ballycrune&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Ballycrune&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballycrune&countyname=DOWN&Parish=ANNAHILT Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ballykeel Lougherne||''Baile Caol Locha Érann''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=%22Ballykeel+Lougherne%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=%22Ballykeel+Lougherne%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballykeel%20Lougherne&countyname=DOWN&Parish=ANNAHILT Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballylintagh'''||''Baile na Léanta''||[[:Category:Ballylintagh Townland, Annahilt Parish, County Down]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Ballylintagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Ballylintagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballylintagh&countyname=DOWN&Parish=ANNAHILT Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballymurphy'''||''Baile Mhic Mhurchaidh''||[[:Category:Ballymurphy Townland, Annahilt Parish, County Down]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Ballymurphy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Ballymurphy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballymurphy&countyname=DOWN&Parish=ANNAHILT Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Cargacreevy||''Carraigeach Craoibhe''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Cargacreevy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Cargacreevy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Cargacreevy&countyname=DOWN&Parish=ANNAHILT Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Cargygray'''||''Carraigeach Riabhach''||[[:Category:Cargygray Townland, Annahilt Parish, County Down]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Cargygray&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Cargygray&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Cargygray&countyname=DOWN&Parish=ANNAHILT Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Carricknadarriff'''||''Carraig na dTarbh''||[[:Category:Carricknadarriff Townland, Annahilt Parish, County Down]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Carricknadarriff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Carricknadarriff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carricknadarriff&countyname=DOWN&Parish=ANNAHILT Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Cluntagh'''||''Cluainteach''||[[:Category:Cluntagh Townland, Annahilt Parish, County Down]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Cluntagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Cluntagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Cluntagh&countyname=DOWN&Parish=ANNAHILT Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Glebe|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Glebe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Glebe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Glebe&countyname=DOWN&Parish=ANNAHILT Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Magheraconluce'''||''Machaire Cluana Lis''||[[:Category:Magheraconluce Townland, Annahilt Parish, County Down]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Magheraconluce&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Magheraconluce&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Magheraconluce&countyname=DOWN&Parish=ANNAHILT Griffiths Valuation.] |} ==Resources== ===External Resources=== * A list of external resources '''''for this parish''''' may be placed here. More general sources for Down should be added to the main Down page. If you are adding a source here it would be helpful if you could let [[Meredith-1182|me (David)]] know so I don't accidentally overwrite your input with an automatic update. Thanks. :Whilst care is taken to ensure links are not made to disreputable, phishing or other sites of doubtful integrity it is your responsibility to ensure that you are not going to such a site by clicking on one of the links which may have been added after this page was created. ===Townland Category Information Boxes=== :For the full 'How to' on creating Irish location categories please read [[Space:Creating_Location_Categories_For_Ireland| 'Creating Location Categories for Ireland']] :The pre-formatted line for each townland and the fully formatted CIB header can be seen below this page when '''in edit mode'''. Please ensure you have read the 'How to' before doing anything. Briefly, the pre-formatted line in the hidden text is used to replace the line above. The CIB text is pasted into the category which is created by clicking on the red category link. ==Version Notes== :Current parish format version 4.1. Changed Electoral Divisions to show 1901 and 1911 names. :Previous version 4.0 Addition of Griffiths valuation on parish pages.; 3.6 Change to teams structure implementation.; 3.5. Addition of 'Places Nearby' link where coordinates are known. Upgrading Logainm links to match new Logainm web site ==Sources== :Information shown on this page may have been sourced from one or more of the following sources. * [https://www.logainm.ie/en/ Logainm.ie] The Placenames Database of Ireland created by Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge in collaboration with The Placenames Branch (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht). * [http://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=placeSearch Griffiths Valuation] AskAboutIreland.ie and the Cultural Heritage Project is an initiative of public libraries together with local museums and archives. * [https://www.townlands.ie/ Townlands.ie] Irish Townlands derived from OpenStreetMap data under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL). * [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Census of Ireland] 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 * [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland|List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland|List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland]] * [https://archive.org/details/op1248631-1001/page/n1/mode/2up General alphabetical index to townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland] Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive ----
[[Space:The_Counties_Of_Ireland|'''County Pages For Ireland''']]
[[Space:County_Antrim%2C_Ireland|Antrim]] • [[Space:County_Armagh%2C_Ireland|Armagh]] • [[Space:County_Carlow%2C_Ireland|Carlow]] • [[Space:County_Cavan%2C_Ireland|Cavan]] • [[Space:County_Clare%2C_Ireland|Clare]] • [[Space:County_Cork%2C_Ireland|Cork]] • [[Space:County_Londonderry%2C_Ireland|Derry]] • [[Space:County_Donegal%2C_Ireland|Donegal]] • [[Space:County_Down%2C_Ireland|Down]] • [[Space:County_Dublin%2C_Ireland|Dublin]] • [[Space:County_Fermanagh%2C_Ireland|Fermanagh]] • [[Space:County_Galway%2C_Ireland|Galway]] • [[Space:County_Kerry%2C_Ireland|Kerry]]
[[Space:County_Kildare%2C_Ireland|Kildare]] • [[Space:County_Kilkenny%2C_Ireland|Kilkenny]] • [[Space:County_Laois%2C_Ireland|Laois]] • [[Space:County_Leitrim%2C_Ireland|Leitrim]] • [[Space:County_Limerick%2C_Ireland|Limerick]] • [[Space:County_Londonderry%2C_Ireland|Londonderry]] • [[Space:County_Longford%2C_Ireland|Longford]] • [[Space:County_Louth%2C_Ireland|Louth]] • [[Space:County_Mayo%2C_Ireland|Mayo]] • [[Space:County_Meath%2C_Ireland|Meath]] • [[Space:County_Monaghan%2C_Ireland|Monaghan]]
[[Space:County_Offaly%2C_Ireland|Offaly]] • [[Space:County_Roscommon%2C_Ireland|Roscommon]] • [[Space:County_Sligo%2C_Ireland|Sligo]] • [[Space:County_Tipperary%2C_Ireland|Tipperary]] • [[Space:County_Tyrone%2C_Ireland|Tyrone]] • [[Space:County_Waterford%2C_Ireland|Waterford]] • [[Space:County_Westmeath%2C_Ireland|Westmeath]] • [[Space:County_Wexford%2C_Ireland|Wexford]] • [[Space:County_Wicklow%2C_Ireland|Wicklow]]

Annales de Normandie

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-France|France Sources]] __TOC__ == Annales de Normandie == The "Annals of Normandy" is a regional history magazine published since 1951 by a team of researchers from the Universities of Caen and Rouen. * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Annales de Normandie|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/revue/annor === WikiTree Syntax === * ''[[Space:Annales de Normandie|Annales de Normandie]]'' [ Page ]. * ([[#AdN|Annales de Normandie]])

Annales Monastici

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space:Sources-The_Middle_Ages|Sources for The Middle Ages]] __TOC__ == Annales Monastici == This is Vol. 36 of the [[Space:Rerum_Britannicarum_Medii_Aevi_Scriptores|Rerum_Britannicarum_Medii_Aevi_Scriptores]] * edited by [[Luard-26|Henry Richards Luard]] (1825-1891) * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Annales Monastici|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. 1 (Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green, London, 1864) ::: Annales de Margan A.D. 1066-1232 ::: Annales de Theokesberia A.D. 1066-1263 ::: Annales de Burton A.D. 1004-1263 ::* https://archive.org/details/annalesmonastici01luar * Vol. 2 (Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green, London, 1865) ::: Annales Monasterii de Wintonia A.D. 519-1277 ::: Annales Monasterii de Waverleia A.D. 1-1291 ::* https://archive.org/details/annalesmonastici02luar * Vol. 3 (Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green, London, 1866) ::: Annales Prioratus de Dunstaplia A.D. 1-1297 ::: Annales Monasterii de Bermundeseia A.D. 1042-1432 ::* https://archive.org/details/annalesmonastici03luar ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=sYBJAAAAYAAJ * Vol. 4 (Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green, London, 1869) ::: Annales Monasterii de Oseneia A.D. 1016-1347 ::: Chronicon Vulgo Dictum Chronicon Thomae Wykes A.D. 1066-1289 ::: Annales Prioratus de Wigornia A.D. 1-1377 ::* https://archive.org/details/annalesmonastici04luar ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=1EY7AQAAMAAJ * Vol. 5 Index and Glossary Edited by Henry Riciiards Luard MA Fellow and Assistant Tutor of Trinity College and Rcgistrary of the University Cambridge, 1864-1869 ::* https://archive.org/details/annalesmonastici05luaruoft === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * No errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * Luard, Henry Richards. ''[[Space:Annales Monastici|Annales Monastici]]'' (Longman, Green, Longman, Roberts, and Green, London, 1864-1869) Vol. , [ Page ]. * ([[#Luard|Luard]])

Annales Xantenses et Annales Vedastini

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Medieval Genealogy Resources]] [[Category: Latin]] Other: [[Space:Sources-The_Middle_Ages|Medieval Sources]] __TOC__ == Annales Xantenses et Annales Vedastini == * compiled by B. de Simson * published 1909 by Impensis Bibliopolii Hahniani in Hannoverae * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Annales Xantenses et Annales Vedastini|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://openlibrary.org/books/OL24660996M * Annales Vedastini: http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/annalesvedastini.html * Annales Xantenses: http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/xanten.html * Annales Xantenses: See ''Readings in European History'', [https://archive.org/stream/readingsineurope005820mbp#page/n191/mode/2up Vol. 1 Pages 158-168] for English translation of the Years 844-886 * Some English translation: http://legacy.fordham.edu/halsall/source/xanten1.html === Table of Contents === * TBD === WikiTree Syntax === * Simson, B., ''[[Space:Annales Xantenses et Annales Vedastini|Annales Xantenses et Annales Vedastini]]'' (Impensis Bibliopolii Hahniani in Hannoverae, 1909) [ Page ]. * ([[#Simson|Simson]])

Annalium et Historiae Francorum

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Annalium_et_Historiae_Francorum.pdf
[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Medieval Chronicles]] [[Category: France Genealogy Resources]] __TOC__ == Annals and History of the Franks, from the year 708 to the year 990 == (Latin: Annalium et Historiae Francorum ab anno Christi 708. ad ann. 990.) * Compiled and Published by Claude Chappelet, 1588, rue Saint Jacques, Paris, (France). Under the Sign of the Unicorn (Sub Signo Vnicornis). * A compilation of ancient works written by 12 contemporary writers * 799 pages * The book is written as two halves. Each half starts with page 1, causing some confusion. * Written in Latin. Some small sections written in French. * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Annalium et Historiae Francorum|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * http://books.google.com/books?id=1Bt2pNiKkFIC * http://books.google.com/books?id=7GJoin6TDRIC * http://books.google.com/books?id=AQPhBgT2D9sC * http://books.google.com/books?id=WrBJAAAAcAAJ * http://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k118653b.r=.langEN * Same book, updated, published a few years later in 1594 (uses different page numbers, not split into two halves): ** https://books.google.com/books?id=zPQ7AAAAcAAJ ** https://books.google.com/books?id=6PQ7AAAAcAAJ ** https://books.google.com/books?id=eFvmBM5SlTsC ** https://books.google.com/books?id=LtFTAAAAcAAJ === WikiTree Syntax === * Chappelet, Claude. ''[[Space:Annalium et Historiae Francorum|Annalium et Historiae Francorum]]'' (Claude Chappelet, rue Saint Jacques, Paris, 1588) [ Page ]. * ([[#AHF|Annalium et Historiae Francorum]]

ANNALOMMEBOG29

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Madsen-1547.jpg
==Indledning== Denne side indeholder mon farmor [[Madsen-1547|Anna Marie Madsens]] lommebogsnotater for perioden 1929-1935. {{Image|file=Madsen-1547-23.jpg |caption=Anna og Peder med sønnerne
Bent og Preben - Omkring 1935 |size=l }} Anna blev født i 1904 i Birkende sogn på Fyn. Forældrene var gårdejer i Søndersø sogn Mads Madsen og hustru Maren Kirstine Marie Pedersen. Anna var i sin ungdom i huset forskellige steder. Hun, blev i 1930 gift med Niels Peder Jensen Frank, som hun havde truffet i 1927, og var blevet forlovet med i 1928. Peder var i januar 1930 tiltrådt som enelærer i Værslev ved Kalundborg, og parret boede i hele perioden frem til Annas død, i Værslev skole. De fik 3 børn, Preben f. 1931, Bent f. 1933 og Inge Lise f. 1938. Anna døde efter længere tids sygdom af kræft, på Kalundborg sygehus i 1945, kun 41 år gammel. Det sidste lommebogs notat, blev skrevet kun 8 dage før hun døde den 20. august. Lommebogsnotater for øvrige perioder frem til hendes død, kan findes her: *[[Space:ANNALOMMEBOG36|Anna Marie Madsen - Lommebogsnotater 1936-1940]] *[[Space:ANNALOMMEBOG41|Anna Marie Madsen - Lommebogsnotater 1941-1945]] *Se [[Madsen-1547|Læs mere om Anna]] *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/7/7f/Dokumenter-9.pdf Download Anna Marie Madsen - Lommebogs notater 1929 til 1945] {{Image|file=ANNADAGBOG-11.jpg |caption=Anna Marie Madsens familie
Klik på billedet for at se det i stor størrelse |size=l }} ==1929== *Tirsdag 1 januar. Visit hos Chr. Lassen (Morsomt). Tage i Agnes plads Læssøegade 81. I Sct. Knuds Kirke kl. 5 ankommer til Agnes. Alt vel *Onsdag 16 januar Snestorm *Torsdag d. 17 januar Bedring med min Forkølelse *Fredag 18. januar Min elskede Petchen. U-travl dag. Kom ikke hjem p.gr. af Forkølelse og Regn og Blæst. Meget ulykkelig. Græder meget. *Mandag 19 januar. Ualmindelig travlt. Aftenen ene med Børnene *Søndag 20. januar. Hjemmesøndag. Maatte ikke tage hjem paa grund af Hæsheden, men ville alligevel af sted, da var det saa glat som et Spejl og jeg væltede lige foran en Sporvogn. Cyklen røg 3 ''ulæseligt'' fra mig og jeg Benene i Vejret. Opgive det. Græder. *Tirsdag 22. januar. Hjem til Højbo. Svend i fuldt vigeur igen. *Onsdag 23. januar. Gæster. Daarligt humør. *Tirsdag 29. januar. Et lille Smut hjemme at gratulere min elskede Mor. *Søndag 10. februar. Hjemme i Højbo med Toget. Den koldeste Dag jeg kan huske. *Tirsdag 12. februar. Søster Estrid faaet Tvillinger. *13. februar. Anna god Fødselsdag: 2 Sølvskeer og Løber af Hr. og Fru Steffensen. Sølvvase af Rosa. Cigaret af Helge. Kort fra ''ulæseligt'' og Svend. Hjemme om aftenen. *Tirsdag 14. februar. Forsinket paa gr. af Is: Kort fra Eskjær og fra Svigermor, Martha og Signe Frank Hougaard *Lørdag d. 16 februar. Travl Dag. I Aften været til Byen og gøre Indkøb. I Kino ”Kosakkerne” med John Gilbert. Udmærket. *Fredag 22. februar. Agnes paa Hospitalet. Brev fra Petchen – ikke fri. Kaffeselskab 10 Personer *Lørdag 23. februar. Skrevet til Petchen. Sort humør. *Søndag 24. februar. Hjemme i Højbo. Paa Hospitalet at besøge Agnes. *Mandag 25. februar. Agnes oprevet *Tirsdag 26. februar. Besøgt Agnes, efter Omstændighederne befandt hun sig helt godt. Ikke hjem i Aften (De skal ud) *Onsdag 6. marts. 2 smaa Børn og Fruen ligger – har uhørt travlt *Torsdag 7. marts. Estrids Piger hjemmedøbt. Inge og Else. *Søndag 10. marts. Estrids Else Død. Ikke fri i Dag. Fruen ligger. Med Henning og Torben til Eftermiddagsfrokost. ”Sne” Odense *Mandag 11. marts. Rigtig taaget og graat. Kronprins Frederik 30 aar. *Tirsdag 12. marts. Paa Hospitalet – Agnes hjem i Dag. Aften hjem til Højbo. *Fredag 15. marts. Lille Else begravet. Nydelig Begravelse. Lille Inge meget sød. *Tirsdag 26. marts. Brev fra Canada. Hjemme i Højbo. *Søndag 31. marts – Paaskedag. Petchen foræret mig Cigaretter og Chokolade. Fridag. Petchen ankommen. Daarligt Humør begge to. *Tirsdag 2. april. Petchen hos mig at tage Afsked. Dejlig Aften. Petchen foræret mig Cigaretter ''ulæseligt'' Guld. *Onsdag 3. april. Kl. 11 Petchen lige og sige Farvel og modtaget 1 Buket Pinseliljer. *Søndag 7. april. 1 Aars forlovelsesdag. 3 Aar siden jeg belv garconne. 11 aar siden jeg blev Konfirmeret. Alene hjemme med lille Putte. *Fredag 12. april. Miss Agnes Frank. I Folketeatret at se “En eneste Nat” med Skalatruppen (Edgar Hansen) *Søndag 14. april. Petchen herovre. Tilbragt Dagen i Højbo *Torsdag 18. april. Alene hjemme og smadder søvnig *Lørdag d. 20 april. Knusende travlt. Død træt. *Søndag 28. april. Barnedåb hos Estrid. God Dag. *Søndag 26. maj. Nede og besøge Estrid og Aage – ganske vidunderlig Dag. Vidunderligt pragtfuldt Vejr. *Mandag 24. juni Sct. Hansdag. Lagt i Blød til Vask. Frygtelig storm og Regn Ustandseligt. *Onsdag d. 26. juni. Storvask *Torsdag 27. juni. Ditto. Aftenen hjemme i Højbo, Petchen ikke. *Fredag 28. juni. Alene hjemme med Børnene. Petchen i Særslev *Søndag 7. juli. 2 Aarsdagen siden jeg saa Petchen for første gang. I Kerteminde i øsende Regnvejr. Hjem til Højbo kl. 9 om Aftenen. Gennemblødt. *Fredag 25. juli. Estrids Bryllup(sdag). Hos Signe at blive onduleret, Stien og Herold hjemme ''ulæseligt'' *Fredag 26 juli. Startet fra Karise til Snoldelev, derfra til Rødovre. *Lørdag 27 juli. ''ulæseligt'' Langelinie og i Nørrebro – Liva *Søndag 28. juli. I Kirke. Hos ''ulæseligt''. I Tivoli. Hjemrejse. *Mandag 19. august. Ugevask en del strøget. Eftermiddagsgæster. Aftenen passe børn. *Fredag 23. august. Syltet. Petchen faaet Vikariat. Hjemme i Højbo. Øsregnvejr. *Onsdag 28. august. Eftermiddag i Bogense. Købt Krystalvase. Petchen Hjemme i Højbo. Forfærdeligt Tordenvejr. Brand i Odense Nedslag *Søndag 1. september. Kl. 6 Startet med Petchen til Marslev. Afrejse til Hellested Eftermiddag spadsere med Putte, utaalelig Varme. Skreven til Petchen. *Lørdag 21. september. Onduleret, koldt byget Vejr, i Kino ”Hvide Skygger”. Tale og Tonefilm, interessant. *Mandag 30. september. Forfærdeligt Humør. *Tirsdag 1. oktober. Agnes (Fødselsdag). Hjemme til Geburtsgdag. Hjem kl. 2. *Onsdag 23. oktober. Brev fra Petchen. Stryget. Syltet Hyllebær. *Lørdag d. 26. oktober. Uhyre travlt. Daarligt Humør. I Seng kl. 21. *Søndag 27. oktober. Petchen indstillet i ?Havnelev? Nr. 2. Aftenen hjemme i Højbo. *Torsdag 31. oktober. Fru Steffensens Forældre ankommet. Utrolig travlt. Ulykkeligt Humør. *Mandag 18. november. Svends Geburgsdag. Vidunderligt Vejr. God Dag alene Hjemme. *Mandag 2. december. Gaatur med Putte. Herligt Vejr. Skreven til Amerika. *Torsdag 5. december. Selskab om Aftenen. Brev fra Petchen indstillet Nr. 1 *Mandag 9. december. Plomberet Tand. Købt Julegave til min Elskede. *Tirsdag 17. december. Petchen kaldet i Værslev. Jule syning, i Aften til Højbo i Maaneskin. *Torsdag 19. december. Lavet Julemad. Leverpostej og Sylte. *Fredag 20. december. Julerengøring. Svend hjemkommet til Højbo. Rasende koldt. *Mandag 23. december. Forberedelse til Julen. Syet Dukketøjet færdig, vældig fikst og Rosværdigt *Tirsdag 24, december. Rigtig hyggelig Jul hos ''ulæseligt'', gode gaver *Onsdag 25. december. Tidligt oppe at rejse Hjem med 10 toget, vidunderlig Dag hjemme, mange gaver. Pragtfuld Dag. *Torsdag 26. december. Daarlig tilpas. Alene hjemme med Putte. Petchen ude at besøge mig. *Fredag 27. december. I Byen med Putte at bytte Julegaver. om Aftenen i Palads at se ”Nohas Ark” med fra og Mor og Petchen. *Tirsdag 31. december. Alene hjemme. Petchen og Agnes inviteret ud til mig at spise til Aften, vi havde en dejlig Aften, men lille Putte en Del Urolig. Kl. 24 et Glas paa mit Velgaaende i det nye Aar. Kl. 1. Fruen hjem. Farvel du gamle Aar. Slut – Slut. ==1930== *Onsdag 1. januar. Petchen tiltræde embedet i Værslev som Enelærer og Kirkesanger. Hjemme i Højbo. Alene hjemme *Torsdag 2. januar. Eftermiddagen fri. Hjemme at tage Afsked med Petchen. Toget 3.30 til Værslev. *Mandag 6. januar. Moder og fader ude at hjælpe mig med at købe Udstyr for 350,00 ca, flot Udstyr helt igennem {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-23.jpg |caption=''Kvittering for Annas udstyr'' |size=l }} *Lørdag 18. januar. Petchen 31 Aar. Stort Kaffeselskab travlt, daarlig Humør, Hovedpine *Onsdag 29. januar. Moder(s fødselsdag). Fri og hjemme til 50 Aars Fødselsdag. *Torsdag d. 20. februar. Ugerent. Eftermiddag spadsere med Putte, faaet Vielsesattesten fra Petchen. *Onsdag 5. marts. Agnes og jeg til Tandlæge. 2 Tænder ud. Købt ''ulæseligt'', gardiner og Puder monteret *Fredag 7. marts. Til Doktor med mit Ben. Operationen forløb godt. Agnes og jeg paa Sct. Knuds at drikke Kaffe. Købt Løber Herreværelset. *Søndag 9. marts. I Kirke i Thomas Kingo og til ?Nadver?. Lyst til Ægteskab for Petchen og jeg. *Mandag 10. marts. Storvask af udstyr. Til Lægen med mit Ben. Frygteligt Snevejr, forfærdeligt Vaskevejr. *Fredag 14. marts. Prøve Selskabskjole. Hente Broche. Købt Gardiner og Brudekjole. *Mandag 17. marts. Til Odense ''ulæseligt''. Faaet Brudekjole. Betalt gardiner og Dyner. Hos Doktor med Benet. Ben frygteligt hævet. *Søndag 30. marts. Petchen ankommet til Fyn. Vaske Hår. Til Odense efter Petchen. *Mandag 31. marts Sølvbryllup i Tvinde. Til Odense at onduleres. Have fødder gjort i stand. Mægtigt Gilde. 115 personer deltog. 3 fikse Sange, mange Taler. Rigtigt festligt alt sammen. Hjem kl. 2 ½. *Tirsdag 1. april Til Odense at prøve Brudekjole. Ellers en strenge Dag. Kjolen ikke færdig til Prøven. Paa Sygehuset at se til Gertrud. *Fredag 4. marts. Til Odense at prøve Kjole og gøre Indkøb. Ventet paa Banen 2 ½. Kl. 3 1/2 Nat rejst til Værslev. *Lørdag 5. april. Ankommet til Værslev Morgen Kl. 8. Travlt med Møbeludpakning og sætte paa Plads. Pragtfuldt Hjem. *Søndag 6. april. Dejlig Dag. Kaffen paa Sengen af Petchen. Ordnet Køkkenudstyr. Aftenen gaaet Tur. Kedelig Regnvejr. *Mandag 7. april. Afrejse fra Værslev. 2 Aars forlovelsesdag. Huset sat smukt i stand indenm Afrejsen. Chokoladegilde i anledningen af 2 Aarsdagen. *Mandag 14. april. Slagtet Kalv. Bagt Smaakager. Dagen lang. *Onsdag 16. april. Melde Flytning Sygekassen, paa Badstuen ved ''ulæseligt'' , til Lægen med Benet. Petchen, Eskær og ''ulæseligt'' ankommer. *Torsdag 17. april – Skærtorsdag. Bryllupsdag, vidunderligt flot Vejr, hyggelig Fest men bleven frygteligt Forkølet. {{Image|file=Frank-2715-11.jpg |caption=''Brudeparret uden for Annas forældres hus'' |size=l }} *Fredag 18. april – Langfredag. I Kirke og til Alters. Hjem fra Odense at faa Frokost. Sjællænderne Rejst. *Lørdag 19. april. Til Odense at bytte Gaver. Have Selskab 35. Frygtelig hæs, dejlig lystig Aften med Bal. *Søndag 20. april. Pakke Gaver og Lagener, men en kølig Dag. Tidligt i Seng til Afrejsen i Morgen. *Mandag 21. april. Fra Højbo med 39 i Feber. Afrejse til Værslev Skole. Stor modtagelse med flot dækket Bord til 16. 17 store Planter og forskellig Ting. Slut 2400. *Tirsdag 22. april. Fint Vejr, bedre med helbredet. Bagerens henne at drikke Kaffe. Aftenen for os selv. Skriver hjem til Højbo. *Lørdag d. 26. april Svend ankommer til Værslev, dejlig Dag. Øllebrød og Pandekager til Middag, bagt Jakobskage. *Mandag 28. april. Svend Afrejser. Dejligt Sommervejr. I Dag ked af det for første gang i Ægteskabet. {{Image|file=Madsen-1563-3.jpg |caption=''Anna og Svend ved Svends afrejse'' |size=l }} *Torsdag 1. maj. Hille og Bror Svend i Plads. Vidunderskønt Vejr, lagt vores sidste Kartofler, cyklet en tur til gartneren. *Tirsdag d. 13. maj. Storvask. Vasken gaaet godt, fint Vejr, tørret og lagt sammen. Aftenen rettet Stile. *Mandag 19. april. Brev fra Højbo. I haven gravet til Kaal og Planter, godt Vejr, daarligt Humør. *Mandag 26. maj. Gøre rent i Stuen. Kedeligt Regnvejr hele Dagen. Petchen ført Kirkebogen. *Torsdag 29. maj. Fader og Moder ankommet, fotograferet, god Dag, ude at gaa tur. *Onsdag 4. juni. Paa Biludflugt med Lærerforeningen. Udflugt til Hellerup. Pragtfuld dag. *Torsdag 12. juni. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Køkkenhaven, Petchen i Frugthaven. Rettet 41 Stilebøger for Petchen. *Søndag 29. juni. Agnes og Eskær Ankommer kl. ca. 2. *Fredag 3. juli. Rent i Stuerne. Eskær hjulpet med at bære Brændestak ind, Aftenen hørt Radio. *Tirsdag 8. juli. Paa udflugt til København med store Klasse, strenge med godt Dag for Børnene. Fra kl. 4 Morgen til 1 Nat. *Søndag 27. juli. Eftermiddag i Kirke, daarlig tilpas i Hjertet. Aftenen ude at Botanisere. En Tyr efter os. *Søndag 3. august. Cyklet til Højbo, streng Tur for at naa Færgen. Ankommet til Højbo kl. 9, træt. *Lørdag 16. august. Afrejse fra Fyn i øsene Regnvejr. Taget med Toget. Hos Daugaards ved Ankomsten at faa et glas Vin. Petchen hos Præstens og ''ulæseligt'' i Brugsen *Søndag 24. august. I Kirke og Barnedaab, cykle til Karise, Bygevejr og Orkan, til dels gunstig Vind. Ankomst til Karise kl. 8,45 *Tirsdag 26. august. Bedre Vejr, Fin Eftermiddag. Stine og Frida hjem. Aftensmad hos Jens og Mormor til Kaffe. *Fredag 29. august. Start til Værslev.Turen forløb udmærket, gunstig Vind. hjemme kl. 7. Uheld med Petchens Pedal. *Lørdag 6. september. Besøg af Petchens Forældre. Jens ''ulæseligt'' og L. Larsens. Mor og Var ankommet, god men travl Dag. *Mandag 8. september. Far og Petchen beskærer Træer. Mor og jeg sat i Blød til Vask. Syltet Brombær. Sylærerinden til Kaffe. *Tirsdag 16. september. Far og Mor Afrejst fra Værslev. Vidunderligt Vejr. Vasket Haar. Faaet Strømpen færdig. *Onsdag 17. september. Til Kalundborg at onduleres. Til Høstfest i Huset til kl. 1 ½. *Søndag 28. september. Pastor Madsens Afskedsprædiken. *Lørdag 4. oktober. Regnvejr. Kogt Rullepølse af Slag. *Søndag 5. oktober. Ellen Konfirmeres. Leonhard prædiket første gang. Synes ikke godt om Prædikenen. *Tirsdag 21. oktober. Ellen og jeg bagt Sandkage, Vaniljekranse, Julekage Eftermiddag. Taget Selleri og Rødbeder op. *Onsdag 5. november. I Kalundborg efter Petchens Tænder og Sko. Begyndt paa Babybukser. *Lørdag 8. november. Lørdagsrent. Spille Kort hos sadelmagerens. Tabt 3 øre. Hjem kl. 1 ½. *Mandag 10. november. Storvask. Aftenskolen begyndt med 5 Elever. Stormvejr. *Fredag 14. november. Spilleaften. Daarligt Vejr. Slut Kl. 1 1/4. Vundet 64 ører. *Torsdag 20. november. I Kalundborg for Petchen efter ''ulæseligt''. Aftenskole. Har haft Haandgerning med Pigerne. *Torsdag 11. december. Flot vejr. Pudset Vinduer. Aftenskole mødt 18. Haandarbejde med Pigerne. * Onsdag 17. december. Julekomiteen til Kaffe Kl. 3, gaaet Kl. 7. Sne og Frost. *Mandag 22. december. Julerent i Stuen, vaske gardiner i Herreværelset, strøget hængt op. Juleindkøb i Brugsen. *Onsdag 24. december. Stegt And. Ris a la mande. Dejlig hyggelig Juleaften sammen med min elskede Mand alene. *Søndag 28. december. Rejst til Fyn med 5. Toget. Far hentet os i Odense i BilEskær g Agnes hjemme. *Onsdag 31. december. Til Odense efter Broderi og Saks. Petchen besøgt. Jeg blev hjemme at hjælpe Mor, da Mor er utilpas. Dejlig Nytårsaften. ==1931== *Torsdag 1. januar. Formiddag Besøg hos Bedstemoder. Hille, Frits, Eskær og Agnes – Svend og Ingrid. Holev Børnene hjemme, ordentlig Forsamling. *Mandag 5. januar. Afrejse fra Fyn. Ret godt Vejr. En Times Forsinkelse fra Odense. Rejsen forløb godt. *Fredag 9. januar. Spilleaften hos Malerens. Været i Kalundborg at købe Babytøj. *Lørdag 10. januar. Om Natte høj Feber. Slet ikke sovet. Ligget hele Dagen. En lille smule bedre hen imod Aften. Om Aftenen Petchen begynd at blive sløj. *Søndag 11. januar. Petchen og jeg ligget begge 2. Petchen oppe at synge, jeg oppe at lave Mad. Om lørdagen skulle vi havet været til Daugaards. *Lørdag 17. januar. Lørdagsrent. Petchen og jeg snart i fuld vigør igen. *Torsdag 29. januar. Bage Kærlighedskranse og Boller. Aftenskole 18 Elever. ''ulæseligt'' inde at faa Kaffe. *Tirsdag 3. februar. Til Kalundborg at købe Babytøj. Frostvejr. *Fredag 6. februar. Petchen læst op i Forsamlingshuset i Radikal Forening, fælles Kaffebord. *Tirsdag 24. februar. I Viskinge. Jordemoderen ikke hjemme. Inde at besøge Marie Hansen. *Lørdag 28. februar. Lørdagsrent. Snevejr, væmmeligt Vejr. Petchen i Brugsen med en tor Kurv Æg. Flinke Høns. *Søndag 1. marts. Frygtelig Snestorm, Himmel og Jord i et. ?Umuligt? at gå til Kirke. Lys og Radio afbrudt. Al Trafik umulig. Ingen Spilleaften. *Tirsdag 3. marts. Fastegudstjeneste. Til Kalundborg at onduleres og gøre sidste Indkøb af Babyudstyr. *Søndag 8. marts. Til Daugaards. Petchens Forældre kom Kl. 9 Aften ganske uventet. I Seng Kl. 2 ½ *Mandag 9. marts. Aftenskoleafslutning. Stor Fest, Petchen lavet Sang. Jysum holdt Foredrag. *Tirsdag 10. marts. Signe rejst om Morgenen. Petchens Forældre om Eftermiddagen. Død træt. *Tirsdag 17. marts. Eksamen. Fin Middag for Præst og Skolekommission. 12 forældre til Kaffe. Dødtræt. *Mandag 23. marts. Taaget og mildt. Været i Brugsen at købe Strømper til Agnes i Canada. *Fredag 27. marts. Ugerent i Stuen. Storm, Sol, Koldt. Hjulpet Petchen at hugge Brænde. *Lørdag. 28 marts. Lørdagsrent. Storm, Sol, Koldt. *Søndag 29. marts. Fint Vejr. Gået Tur til Stationen med Brev til Højbo. Veerne begyndt Kl. 9. *Mandag 30. marts. Frygtelig Nat overstaaet. Vor lille Søn født kl. 10 Formiddag. Vejet 7 pund og 100 g. Mor kommet med 8 Toget. Har det godt begge 2. *Tirsdag 31. marts. Fint Vejr. Fru Sørensen gjort Drengen og jeg i stand. Lærer Vevers oppe at besøge os, faaet en ''ulæseligt'' . Lille Dreng lidt ked af det om Eftermiddagen. *Onsdag 1. april. Dreng saa God. Mor meget travlt. Børnene inde at faa Kaffe til Afsked. Fru Daugaard og Inge oppe med Blomster og Vin. *Torsdag 2. april – Skærtorsdag. Petchen været til Alters. Fru Jensen været her med fin Lagkage. Drengen er god. *Lørdag 4. april. Ringerens Kone nede med en Buket Paaskeliljer. Vor elskede lille Søn været saa utrolig sød og god. *Fredag 10. april. Haft Doktor til Lillebror. Har Gulsot. Velbefindendet ellers godt. Mor rejst hjem. Dejligt Vejr. Fru Veber lige inde og hilse paa. *Tirsdag 14. april. Bestilt Vaskekone. Været hos Klostergaard, var ikke hjemme. I Brugsen. Petchen passet Drengen. *Mandag 20. april. Storvask. Dejligt Vejr. Kone til Vask. *Tirsdag 21. april. Temmelig godt Vejr. Konen vasket færdig. Tøjet tørret. Petchen savet Brænde. *Onsdag 22. april. Petchen kløvet Brænde. Regnvejr. Vasken rullet. Bror god. *Torsdag 23. april. Storvasken Stryget. Besværlig Strygning. Lillebror sov muligt hele dagen. Godt Vejr. *Søndag 26. april. Lille Bror første gang i Bad. Han var meget glad derfor. *Mandag 27. april. Været i Kalundborg at købe Barnevogn. Olga passet Drengen. Havde været saa god. Tordenvejr. *Tirsdag 5. maj. Begyndt paa Hovedrengøring i Spisestuen. Strenge Dag. Lillebror temmelig god. *Lørdag 23. maj. Fader, Moder, Agnes og Eskær kommer om Eftermiddagen med 5 Toget. Drengen faaet Ske og Blomster. *Søndag 24. maj - Pinsedag. Drengen i Kirke, hedder Preben Frank. Tordenvejr om Aftenen. Menu: Oksetunge, Gemyse, Flæskesteg, Citronfromage. {{Image|file=Frank-2716-14.jpg |caption=''Annas søster Agnes med Preben'' |size=l }} *Torsdag 28. maj. varme med lidt Blæst. Fluerne snavset saa frygteligt til i mit rene Hus. Forfærdelig ærgerligt. *Tirsdag 2. juni. Biltur til Stevns. Startet Kl. 7. Prebens første store Rejse. Køligt Vejr, god Tur. Hjemme Kl. 10. *Onsdag 3. juni. Mor og Fader rejst. Preben og jeg fulgte dem på Banegården. Gjort rent i Gæsteværelse. *Søndag 5. juli. Besøg af Lasses og Eskær, meget varmt Vejr. Meget travlt og træt. Ellers god Dag. Preben meget urolig. *Mandag 6. juli. For lidt Bryst til Preben, kedeligt. Storvask. Sovet for længe, saa Vasken udsat til i Morgen, meget træt oven paa gaarsdagens Anstrengelser. *Tirsdag 7. juli. Storvask. Straalende Vejr, vundet ved Udsættelsen. Faaet Prøvebilleder i Dag, rigtig godt. Været oppe Kl. 3,30. *Fredag 10. juli. Begyndt med J. P. Müller, god Virkning. Ugerent i Stuen. Koldt blæsende. Plukket Stikkelsbær. *Torsdag 16. juli. Petchen pa udflugt til Roskilde med Børnene. Jeg lavet Sæbe. Forfærdelig Dag. Slagteren narret mig 2 gange. *Lørdag 1. august. Preben og jeg rejst til Fyn. Frygtelig mange Rejsende. Preben god. Fader i Odense efter os. Dejligt at være hjemme. *Søndag 2. august. Agnes og Svend hjemme. Været med Agnes i Odense, punkteret, fiasko. *Mandag 3. august. Mor og jeg alene. Hos Syerske med Stof til Kjole. Godt Vejr. *Tirsdag 4. august. Prøvet Kjole. Godt Vejr. Faaet brev fra Morfar. vasket og Strøget. *Fredag 7. august. Permanentes Kl. 11. Varede lige til Kl. 4, drøj Omgang. Ustadigt Vejr. Moder passet Preben. *Lørdag 8. august. Hente Kjole, smart. Agnes hjemme, blev øsende regn. Preben god. Brev fra Petchen. *Søndag 16. august. Mor og fader i Trunderup. Tordenbyger, frygteligt Regnvejr det meste af Dagen. Svend og Ingrid og Frits ankommer om Eftermiddagen. Petchen ankommer om Aftenen. *Onsdag 19. august. Været os Bedstemor og fotograferet 4 generationer. Vejret dejligt. Agnes hjemme. {{Image|file=Frank-2716-13.jpg |caption=''4 generation 19. august – Annas far Mads Madsen,
formentlig Mads moder Maren Jørgensen, Anna og Preben'' |size=l }} *Mandag 24. august. Afrejse til Værslev. Køligt, enkelte Byger. Rejsen gik Rigtigt godt. Færgen vuggede. *Tirsdag 25. august. Huset gjort i stand og Provstebesøg. Plantet Blomster og Løg. Preben god. *Mandag 31. august. Jeg ude at faa 5 Tænder trukket ud. Bla. 2 Visdomstænder Gjorde ikke saa ondt. Fader passet lille Preben son var saa god som han jo altid er. Vejret pragtfuldt. *Mandag 7. september. Bage Sandkage og Brød. Vaske stor Ugevask. Lysbilleder fremvises i Skolen. Inde at faa Kaffe. *Onsdag 9. september. Provstevisitats. Petchen, Skolekommissionen og Sogneraadsformanden til Andesteg og Æblegrød. Else nede og passe Preben. *Onsdag 23. september. Bage Franskbrød, syltet sidste Asier. Henkogt Blommer. Preben god Dreng som altid. *Fredag 2. oktober. Ikke mere Bryst til Drengen. Været i Kalundborg i Regnvejr. Købt Pullover og Slipover. *Lørdag 17. oktober. Hovedrent i Entre. Professor Labri været her. Kolosalt morsomt. Foret ''ulæseligt'' bag Reol. *Lørdag 31. oktober. Moder Fader ankommet med pragtfuldt Vejr. Petchen og Drengen paa Stationen efter Mor og Far. *Torsdag 5. november. Petchen indlægges til Undersøgelse. Været med Petchen derude. Petchen meget nervøs. *Fredag 6. november. Fader ude at se til Petchen. Helt godt i Humør. Lørdagsrent i Køkkenet. *Lørdag 7. november. Hans og Karla giftes. Jeg ude at se til Petchen. Han var i daarligt Humør – kedeligt. *Fredag 10. november. Ude hos Petchen, meget nervøs. Hos Tandlægen, lavet ''ulæseligt'' Gebis. Aftenen til Daugaards. Preben god. *Torsdag 12. november. Faaet mit Gebis, været hos Petchen. Skal blive paa Sygehuset indtil videre. Kedeligt. *Fredag 13. november. Til Præsten og ''ulæseligt'' og Klostergaard. Til Kalundborg sammen med Far. Petchen paa streng Diæt. *Mandag 16. november. Faet Vikar, ude at besøge Petchen. Købt Frakke og Hue til Drengen. *Tirsdag 8.december. Regnvejr. Været ude at hente Petchen hjem. Mormor rejst til Fyn. Daugaards kørte. *Lørdag 12. december. Lørdagsrent. Petchen gaaet tur med Preben. Snart helt fine Venner igen. *Onsdag 23. december. Ugerent i Køkken. Slagte Hane. Pakket Julegaver ind. *Torsdag 24. december. Dejlig Juleaften. Alene her hjemme. Juletræ og Julegaver. *Lørdag 26. december. Juletræ i Forsamlingshuset om Formiddagen. Om Aftenen til Fest, som gik udmærket. *Tirsdag 29. december. Til Juletræ hos Aktionærerne, dejlig Fest. Petchen læst op. Hjem Kl. 12. *Torsdag 31. december. Petchen gaaet Tur med lille Busser. Preben faaet en Tand i Overmunden. ==1932== *Lørdag 2. januar. Travl med Forberedelserne til Selskabet i Morgen. Daugaards og marie Christoffersen og Postens i Aften *Søndag 3. januar. Selskab. 12 Mennesker. Holdt ud til Kl. 2. *Onsdag 27. januar. Indsendt Ansøgning om Orgelspil. Godt Vejr, faaet brev fra Stevns. Send pakke til Mor. *Torsdag 4. februar. Pudset Vinduer. Busser feberfri. Faaet Organistpladsen i Kirken, Hr. og Fru Offersen oppe at overbringe Budskabet. Rikke Sørensen her om undervisning. *Lørdag 6. februar. Klart og Frost. Lørdagsrent. De var ude og ordne Orgelet og vi fik Prisen sat ned til 100 Kr. og Frk. Sørensen til Organist. *Tirsdag 9. februar. Gøre rent paa loft. Begyndt at tage Undervisning i Orgel. Bitterlig Koldt. *Lørdag 13. februar. Anna(s fødselsdag). Huske at sende kjole og Sko med Hille. Hille og Frits ankom om Morgenen. Dejligt Vejr. *Lørdag 27. februar. Med Dilettanterne til Bjergsted. Hjem Kl. 2 – dødtræt *Søndag 13. marts. Været i Kirke, spillet 2 timer. Lille Busser snart gaa. *Tirsdag 22. marts. Far og Mor ankommer, blev fri for at spille. Busser faaet Pyjamas og legetøj af Far og Mor. *Lørdag 26. marts. Peter 39,5 gr. Feber. Doktor til Petchen, Influenza. Far og jeg paa Stationen efter Medicin. *Søndag 27. marts. Jeg og Fader har været i Kirke. Jeg har besørget Petchens Arbejde i Kirken. *Søndag 30. marts. Lille Busser 1 Aar. Bage Roulade, Kringle, Boller, Vandbakkelse. Børnene og Inge oppe til Chokolade. Elektrisk i uorden. *Lørdag 2. april. Jeg holdt Skole for de små. Nybegynder Læge Friis nede hos Petchen. *Søndag 10. april. Været i Kirke. Frk. Sørensen spillet første gang. *Søndag 15. maj – Pinsedag. Peder og Frida i Kirke. Busser, far og jeg i Snevris Skov cyklende, Busser sov. *Fredag 20. maj. Eftersyn for Vaccination. Lægen til kaffe. Om Aftenen nede hos Vebers. Hjem Kl. 12 3/4. *Tirsdag 24. maj. Til selskab hos Vebers. Været i Kalundborg at blive onduleret. Været i Kirke at spille. *Lørdag 28. maj. Vaske Ferietøj. Været til Askovmøde paa Ubberup Højskole. Juul Andersen talte. Fælles kaffebord. *Søndag 29. maj. Været i Kalundborg til Bladfest paa Grand Hotel. Dejlig Aften. *Mandag 30. maj. Afrejse til Fyn. Rejsen forløb udmærket. Busser var saa sød. Regnvejr. *Torsdag 2. juni. Blæst og dejligt Vejr. Haft Kogekone og Koge pige. Prøvet Kjole. Ellen onduleret mig. *Onsdag 3. juni. Bryllup. Agnes sød. Festen dejlig. {{Image|file=Madsen-1558-13.jpg |caption=''Brudeparret Agnes Madsen og Jørgen Eskjær'' |size=l }} *Tirsdag 7. juni. Frida komme rom Aftenen. Dejligt Vejr. Været i Haven. *Onsdag 8. juni. Stor Ugevask. Spillet i Kirken. *Onsdag 15. juni. Uventet faaet Stevnsfremmede. Dejlig dag. Dagny lejet Bil og kørt herop. Kørt for os til Kalundborg. Dejlig Dag. Pragtfuldt Vejr. *Mandag 20. juni. Skovtur til Asnæs med Børnene, god Dag. Været ude at se Rodney, Engelsk Krigsskib. *Torsdag 30. juni. Selskab Naboerne. Rasmus M., Sadelmagerens, Tømmerens. Pragtfuldt Vejr. *Søndag 10. juli. I Kirke, om Eftermiddagen ved Gisseløre, Mad og Kaffe med. Busser faaet Feber. *Mandag 1. august, Afrejse til Fyn. Rejsen forløb udmærket. Lille Busser ondt i Tænderne. *Fredag 5. august. Høstdag paa Højbo. Peder ude at sætte sammen. Busser nyder rigtigt Bondelivet. *Søndag 7. august. Afrejse til Langeland om Morgenen. Peder og jeg cyklet. Turen gik godt. Inde at se Helges Dreng. Mor og Far rejste med Bussen. *Mandag 8. august. Cyklet lang Tur om Formiddagen og om Eftermiddagen hele Familien cyklet til Spodsbjerg badestrand. Dejlig Dag. *Tirsdag 9. august. Rejst til Fyn igen efter at have haft en dejlig Tur. Cykelturen hjem lidt streng paa grund af modvind. *Onsdag 10. august. Vasket Børnetøj. Peter paa Høstarbejde. *Søndag 14. august. Far og Peter og jeg været ved Lillebælt, interessant. bagende varmt. *Lørdag 20. august. Peder afrejst til Værslev. Været i Odense efter ''ulæseligt''. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Busser Feber for Tænder. *Søndag 21. august. Mor opereres – gaaet godt. Eftermiddagen nede hos ''ulæseligt''. Koldt. Busser stadig daarlig i Maven. *Mandag 22. august. Afrejse til Stevns. Rejsen forløb godt. Busser ondt for Tænderne. Busser glad for at være her. *Lørdag 10. september. Til Lærermøde i Smakkerup, gik godt. Om Aftenen til Høstfest i Huset. Busser moret sig godt. *Søndag 23. oktober. Peder og Frida i Kirke. Jeg spillede. Fint Vejr. Preben ude at køre. *Torsdag 1. december. Koldt Vejr. Gaaet Tur. Kommet i Sygekassen ”Nutiden”. *Onsdag 14. december. Redaktør Lovels spise til Middag hos os. Rullet en ''ulæseligt'' af vasken. *Torsdag 15. december. Transmission fra Værslev. Op til Fru Nielsen med Barselsmad. Strøget Vasken færdig. Busser blevet syg. *Lørdag 24. december. Stegt And. Lavet Ris al a mande, været i Kirke. Lille Busser rigtig kvik og i godt Humør. mange gaver. *Søndag 25. december. Været i Kirke. Lille Busser meget bedre. Spillet paa Salmer til Julefesten i Morgen. *Mandag 26. december. Om Formiddagen at pynte Juletræ, om Aften juletræ for Børnene. Aftenen gik godt med Kor og Komedie. Jeg spillede. *Tirsdag 27. december. Frida rejst hjem. Peder og jeg alene. Helt dejligt at være uden Pige. *Lørdag 31. december. Haft ''ulæseligt'', Ugerent i Herreværelset. Lavet Citronfromage. Lagt Lagkage sammen. Stegt Flæskesteg. Spist Middag 17,30. Om Aftenen kom Daugaards herop. Faaet Kaffe. Spillet Kort. Kl. 24 et glas Vin. De gik ikke hjem før Kl. 2 og fik da Citronfromage og Vin forinden. God afslutning paa Aaret. ==1933== *Søndag 1. januar. Glædeligt Nytaar. Peder i Kirke. Preben og jeg gaaet Tur. Busser ude første gang i surt Vejr. Peder læse op ved Juletræ. *Mandag 2. januar. vaske stor Ugevask. Har det saa dejligt nu Pigen har fri. Lille Bubber faaet en smule Forkølelse af Turen i gaar. *Tirsdag 3. januar. Rent over hele Huset. Rikke kom ikke at spille. Tysker her at faa kaffe. Frida kommet hjem igen. *Fredag 6. januar. Ugerent i Stuen. Peder og jeg gaaet Tur gennem Skovbakkerne. Aftenskolen og Skolen begyndt igen. *Søndag 8. januar. Været i Kirke. Kedeligt Regnvejr. Spillet i Kirken. Hjemme hele dagen ellers. *Mandag 16. januar. Jens Fragtmand kørt ihjel af Toget. Bagt fine kager til Peders Fødselsdag. Peder synge i Kirken over Fragtmanden. *Torsdag 19. januar. Faaet halv Gris. Parteret Gris, lavet Medister, saltet Flæsk ned. *Lørdag 21. januar. Fragtmanden begraves. Lørdagsrent. Klingende Frost. Bubber og jeg i Brugsen. *Søndag 5. februar. Aage kommen. Frygteligt Regnvejr. Kun mig i Kirke. Frida nede at sy Kjole. *Fredag 10. februar. Mor og far kommen. Lørdagsrent. Aftenskole P.A.. far i Aftenskole. Jeg noget sløj. *Søndag 12. februar. Sløj. Været i Huset til Komedie. Frida spillede godt, det hele gik godt. Mor og jeg tidligt hjem. *Søndag 5. marts. Op til Præstens at drikke Kaffe. I Kirke at høre den nye Præst. Dejlig Mand at høre, pragtfuld Eftermiddag hos Præstens. *Onsdag 8. marts. Præsten været her. I Kalundborg at spille. Dejligt mildt Vejr. Aftenskole. *Søndag den 12. marts. Biskoppen i Kirke her. Mange i Kirke. Peder og jeg i Kalundborg til Gymnastikopvisning. *Torsdag 23. marts. Faaet ny Cykel. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Til Radikal Fest paa Grand. Kørt i Bil med R. Madsens. *Onsdag 5. april. Rejse til Fyn Kl. 2. Ud at spille Kl. 9. Vejret fint. Preben god og nød det. *Torsdag 6. april. Hjulpen med at bage. Skreven Sange. Præsten og Fruen været her. 2 nye ?Svogre? været her ogsaa. Spillet Filikaneser, tabt 99 øre. *Fredag 7. april. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Været i Odense. Slagtet Gris. *Søndag 9. april. Peder ankommer til Fyn. Egon og John her til Aften. Spillet Kort. Bubber sød. *Tirsdag 11. april. Konfirmationsfest. Festen gik godt. Vejret var helt godt. Aftenen sluttet Kl. 1. *Onsdag 12. april. Afrejse fra Fyn. Pragtfuldt Vejr, god Rejse. Bil til Odense. Frygtelig meddelelse ved ankomsten, Frk. Sørensen ikke spille oppe hos Præsten. *Torsdag 13. april – Skærtorsdag. Været i Kirke og til Alters. Fru Brønno spillede. Været hos Carl Offersen og Præsten om Orgelspillet. *Fredag 14. april – Langfredag. Været i Kirke. Ude at cykle Tur til Jerslev og Ubby. Hos Sjødin om Orgelspillet, og Anne Marie spiller. *Søndag 16. april – Påskedag. Hundekoldt. Været i Kirke. Anne Marie spillede godt. Peder, Preben og jeg været i Skoven. Talt med Jepsens. *Onsdag 26. april. Ud at spille. Kalket i Kirken. Slagtet Høne til Frikasse. Skabe og Hylder rene i Køkkenet. *Onsdag 17. maj. Gymnastikeksamen. Præstens og Skolekommissionen og Doktor til kaffe. Ud at spille. *Torsdag 25. maj - Skærtorsdag. Stegt duer, henkogt Pærer. Peder i Kirke og Peder med Pastor Brønno i Jordløse Kirke. Hjem og ''ulæseligt'' Bryllup i Kirken. Bubber og jeg ene hjemme. *Mandag 31. maj. Preben i ''ulæseligt'' og med til Kalundborg at klippes og fotograferes. Ude at spille, strenge Dag. Om Aftenen hos R. Madsens. Sadelmagerens, Malerens og Brønnos vra der. Frk. Sørensen død som sindssyg. *Søndag 4. juni – Pinsedag. Biltur med Olsen til Karise, pragtfuldt Vejr. Dejlig Tur, besøgt Signe og ''ulæseligt''. I Karise Kl. 7. God Dag. Bubber nød Turen. *Mandag 5. juni – 2. Pinsedag. Frk. Sørensen begraves. Besøgt Stine om Formiddagen, efter Middag ved Højerup Kirke. Hjem at spise til Aften. derfra Kl. 7 til Bregentved. God Dag. *Fredag 23. juni. Martha Hougaard og Børnene kommet om Aftenen. Holdt Sct. Hans blus for Børnene. Daarligt Vejr. Præstens drukket Kaffe ''ulæseligt'' *Tirsdag 27. juni. Hougaards i Smakkerup. Peder, Bubber og Dagny i vandet i Kalundborg. Jeg ene hjemme. Spillet og strikket. *Fredag 30. juni. Hougaards rejst sammen med Vebers til Kalundborg og onduleres. Nede hos Vebers at spise Jordbær om Aftenen. *Lørdag 22. juli. Til København med Børnene, op Kl. 4. Rengbyer hele Dagen, Preben var ude hos ''ulæseligt'', god Dag. *Mandag 24. juli. Fader, Preben og jeg rejst til Fyn. Rejsen gik godt. Vejret straalende. Tante Natalie og Morbror herude. Pøle og Gemyse. *Søndag 30. juli. Peder kommen til Fyn. Været hjemme hele dagen. Faaet Sipind af Gertrud. Johan her. *Tirsdag 1. august. Frygtelig Regnvejr fra Middag. Peder cyklet til Hindsgavl Slot pa Kursus uden Overtøj, saa han er nok bleven vaad det lille Skind. Strikket paa Bukser og Trøje. *Fredag 1. august. Kørt Rug ind, godt Vejr. Hille ordnet papir til Bryllup. Strikket paa Trøje og Bukser. Busser glad for at ''ulæseligt''. *Mandag 7. august. Peder ankommer Kl. 9 efter en Tur på Gelsted. Færdig med Bukser. Godt Vejr. Hjulpen Mor med at Bage. *Lørdag 12. august. Peder rejst fra Fyn. Godt Vejr. Preben hæs og ''ulæseligt'' sig hele Tiden. Faaet Vin hos Gertrud. *Søndag 13. august. I Bil til Trunderup. Mor, Far, Eskær, Agnes, Helge, Busser og jeg. God Tur. Dejligt Vejr. Om Formiddagen hos Gertrud. *Torsdag 17. august. Været i Odense at købe Brudegave til Hille. Faaet Underlag til Prebens Seng. ''ulæseligt'' Kuffert. *Fredag 18. august. Afrejse fra Fyn. Rejst sammen ned Stine og Gustav til Slagelse. Kom godt hjem. Peder kom samtidig. Busser glad for at komme hjem. *Lørdag 26. august. Lørdagsrent. Flot Vejr. Bagt Plumkage og Franskbrød. Peders Bror Aage kom her paa Besøg uventet. *Fredag 8. september. Prins gift. Rent i Køkkenet. Op til Præstens; men Busser fik Feber og jeg turde ikke gaa med. Godt Vejr. *Lørdag 9. september. Faaet en Søn om Formiddagen. Sat Tøj i blød, og blev derefter Syg og fik Drengen Kl 2 3/4. Alt godt. Pragtfuldt Vejr. *Søndag 10. september. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Fru Sørensen været her og gjort mig i stand. Faaet Blomster fra ''ulæseligt''. Preben op igen. Præstens kom herned med en And og Blomster. *Mandag 11. september. Eva vasker Storvask. Olsens Kone hjælper hende. Fru Sørensen gjort os i stand. Godt Vejr. Fru Daugaard været her med Chokolade og Blomster. Marie 3. kr. for i Dag. *Torsdag 14. september. Regnvejr. Fru Sørensen kom og Brors Navle faldet, han har desværre gulsot. Fru Brønno været hernede. Lille Preben længes efter Mor skal op. *Mandag 18. september. Op igen. Gaar helt godt. Fru Thomassen med rent Tøj. Fru Nielsen og Rengøringskonen ude at drikke Kaffe. *Mandag 16. oktober. Peder i Haven, har Roeferie. Jeg vasket stor Ugevask. Skreven til Mor, Rosa og Estrid. *Søndag 22. oktober. Peder oppe at bestille Ringerens kone til Barnedåben. Peder hos P. A. om Lysbilledapparat. Godt Vejr. Prøvet min nye Kjole. Ikke glad for den. *Tirsdag 31. oktober. Pudset Vinduer. Rent paa Gæsteværelse. Lægge Papir paa Hylderne. Strøget Ugevask. *Lørdag 4. november. Til Kalundborg at onduleres. Lave ?Maionaise?, Ugerent i Sovevværelse. Bage Franskbrød og Horn. *Søndag 5. november. Lillebror i Kirke. Skal hedde Bent. Middag Mor, Fra, præstens, Vebers , Daugaards. God Dag. Bent mange gaver. Dejligt Vejr. Aften Andesteg, Is, Vin og Kaffe. *Tirsdag 21. november. Stryge Ugevask. Dejligt Vejr. Hjulpen fru Brønno at lave Sæbe. Busser med. Peder passet Bent. *Søndag 26. november. I Kirke ellers hjemme. Frostvejr. Med Peder til Andespil. Spille 4.,60 Kr. væk. vandt kun en lille Hare. Hjem Kl. 12. *Tirsdag 12. december. Stryge Storvask. Frostvejr. Præsten kom herned og spillede Whist til Kl. 2. Værre Præst. *Torsdag 21. december. Menighedsraadsmøde. Hovedrent i Køkken. Kommet af med Orgelspillet. Sigrid passet Børnene, hjem 12. *Søndag 24. december. I Kirke Kl. 4. Op Kl. 6 og travlt med at faa alt i Orden. I Kirke og en dejlig Juleaften med mange Gaver. Andesteg, ris a la mande. *Tirsdag 26. december. I Kirke Kl. 3. I Huset at pynte Juletræ Kl. 9. Til Juletræ Kl. 6. Pastor Brønnos hen at læse op. Preben søvnig saa det blev ikke meget Fornøjelse. *Onsdag 27. december. Ordne Tøj i Stand. Preben forkølet, maattet opgive Turen til Fyn, det var med tungt Hjerte. *Søndag 31. december. Op at spise til Aften hos Pastor Brønnos. Midnatsgudstjeneste. Stegt Flæskesteg. Go Aften hos Brønnos. Tarteletter, Skinke og ''ulæseligt'' Dessert. frokost, Kaffe og Vin efter Gudstjenesten. Hjem Kl. 2 1/2, i Seng Kl. 3 1/2. Børnene saa søde og gode. ==1934== *Fredag 5. januar. Aftenskole til kaffe. Ikke mere en godt 25 stk. Præsten spillet Whist. Betydelig skrap. *Mandag 15. januar. Vaske Haar. Bage. Vaske Ugevask. Læst ”Torden i Syd” færdig. Vores lille Bent begyndt lege med legesager. Preben tisset og kom i Seng. *Mandag 26. februar. Til Kalundborg. vaske Ugevask. Smed fru lund og Ringerens Kone ud af ?købe? gaven til Præstens. fru lund herned og drikke Kaffe. *Torsdag 8. marts. Foredrag i Huset af ''ulæseligt''. Peder læst op. Pudse Vinduer. Sigrid og Gunnar ved Børnene. Helt god Aften. *Fredag 16. marts. Aftenskoleafslutning. Frygtelig Aften. Dødtræt, i Seng Kl. 3 1/2. Faaet ?Ovnlampe? og ''ulæseligt'' , ca. 50 Mennesker, kaffe 2 gange. *Torsdag 22. marts. Eksamen, meget træt. Bagt Vandkringle. Lavet Flæskesteg, Rødkaal, Citronfromage. Pigen syg. Jeg hos Præstens. Kom hjem Kl. 1. Kørt hjem i Bil. *Mandag 26. marts. Pudse Vinduer og vaske Ugevask. Godt Vejr. konfirmanderne til kaffe. Store Børn faaet Ferie. Peder sløj. *Lørdag 31. marts. Rejse til Fyn. Godt Vejr. Rejsen forløb godt. Børnene saa ualmindeligt søde. Mormor sløj. *Mandag 2. april – Påskedag. Nede hos Svend. Over at ligge hos Hille. Børnene søde. *Torsdag 5. april. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Vasket og Strøget. Børnene gode. Helge hjemme om Aftenen. *Fredag 6. april. Til Odense at permanentkrølles. Strenge Tur til Kl. 3 1/2, ødelagt min Frakke paa Cykelturen hjem. ?Far? ud med den igen. Strøget og pakket. *Lørdag 21. april. Meget travlt. Lille Bent saa enestaaende sød og god, ligget og leget hele Dagen og bidt i de smaa Tænder. Busser ogsaa god. Vejret været helt godt. Peder i Haven. *Tirsdag 1. maj. Pastor Steen Bisættes. Peder dernede. jeg rullet og strøget hele Vasken. Frygtelig Nervesmerter. Børn søde. *Søndag 6. maj – Påske. Varmt. faaet vore Cykler i orden ?til Drengene?. bent spist Ispind, helt vild efter dem. *Lørdag 12. maj. Op Kl. 5og slidt til Kl 11 1/2 om Aftenen, meget træt. Faaet gardiner strøget. Børnene søde. Poleret Møbler. *Tirsdag 15. maj. Færdig i Soveværelset. Banket Dyner imellem Byger. Strenge dag. Børnene søde. Koldt. Peder i Haven. *Mandag 28. maj. Sendt Brev til Moder. Koldt. Maleren kom heller ikke i Dag. Faaet 35 Kyllinger fra Svend. 1 var død, ja men ellers var de spillevende. *Torsdag 31. maj. Malet sidste gang i Køkkenet. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Bent litd ondt for Tænderne. Børnene leget i Gruset. Peder luget Græs, jeg pudset Vinduer. Peder skylder mig 40 kr. Syet en lampeskærm. Skrive til Moster Estrid. *Lørdag 9. juni. ?Bror? Svend og Ingrid kommen. Slagtet Høne. Citronfromage. De kom Kl. 3 1/2 og fik Suppe. Pragtfuldt Vejr. *Søndag 10. juni. Godt Vejr. Kalvesteg, Citronfromage. Peder og Svend i Jyderup. Ingrid og jeg gaaet Tur til Stationen. Børnene søde. Varmt og Blæst. Børge besøgt os. *Mandag 11. juni. Svend og Ingrid rejst efter Middag. Overskyet. Sætte Tøj i blød. Træt, tidligt i Seng. *Fredag 2. juni. Sylte Jordbær. Rigtigt vidunderligt Regnvejr for første gang i mindelige Tider. Pragtfuldt, vi var ved at dø af Tørke. *Torsdag 19. juli. Ugerent i Stuen. Peder paa Udflugt med Børnene til København. Blev Tordenvejr. Jeg og Børnene nede hos familien Andersen. *Søndag 22. juli. Rejse til Aalborg. Rejsen forløb udmærket. Vejret pragtfuldt. Fin Middag da vi kom. *Tirsdag 24. juli. fader været i Nørresundby over Limfjordsbroen. Om Aftenen i Kilden. Agnes passet Børnene. De nyder rigtigt Ferien. *Onsdag 25, juli. Peder og jeg til Skagen. Køligt Vejr og Blæst. Ellers interessant Dag. ude i Klitterne og grenen. *Torsdag 26. juli. Ude at se Slottet. Marsvins gaard. Dagny ''ulæseligt'' og Bil til Blokhus. Vidunderligt Bal. Regnvejr om Natten. *Lørdag 28. juli. Rejse til Fyn. Fulgtes med Peder til Aarhus. Resten strenge Tur. Børnene trætte. *Torsdag 31. juli. I Dag kom Estrid og Børnene og de smaa Kusiner og Fætre var glade for hinanden. Inge og Preben laa sammen om Natten. De smaa nyder rigtigt at Lege sammen, et er en Skam de saa sjældent ser hinanden. *Torsdag 2. august. Byger. I Bil ned til Morbror Laurits Fødselsdag. Familie komsammen. Inge, Ruth og Preben leget godt. *Fredag 3. august. Preben faaet Skoldkopper, ligger i Sengen. Varmt Vejr. hille hjemme at lege med Børnene Eftermiddagen. Om Aftenen kom Svend og Ingrid. *Lørdag 4. august. Busser ligger endnu. Da han skulde bede Aftenbøn, saa han bad ”Gud fader i det Høje”; ”Gud fader i den høje Skorsten”. *Tirsdag 7. august. Været i Odense. Købt Korset og v. Hille passet Bent. Busser oppe igen og hjemme ved Mormor. *Onsdag 8. august. Spist Middag hos Svend og Ingrid. Faaet Billeder som er gode. Dejlig Aften. Kørt Korn ind Højbo. *Lørdag 11. august. Rejse til Værslev. Peder tog imod os i Nyborg. Rejsen gik helt godt. Byget og køligt vejr. Peder hjem Kl. 6. *Lørdag 18. august. Rejse til Karise. Peder rejst med os. Alt gik ''ulæseligt''. helsted paa Station med Hest og Vogn. rigtig noget for Børnene. *Fredag 24. august. Rejse til Værslev. Fint Vejr. Rejsen gik godt. Henne at hilse paa Stine. Børnene søde. *Mandag 27. august. Begynde Skolen. Vaske Ugevask. Pudse Vinduer. Nede at holde familien Andersen med Selskab. *Lørdag 1. september. Lægge Tøj i Blød. Lavet Bøf og Frikadeller. Slaget Duer, gjort Lørdagsrent, frygtelig travlt og meget træt. *Lørdag 8. september. Lørdagsrent, lave Æblekage. Mor og Far kommer. Preben blev saa Glad for det de kommer. *Mandag 10. september. Jubilæum hos Vebers. Til Middag Kl. 6. Til Frisør inde i Rørby. God Aften med Bal til Kl. 2 1/2. Frokost og Snaps. *Tirsdag 11. september. Strøget stor Ugevaks. Travlt, slet ikke Tid til at nyde Samværet med Mor og Far. Børnene glade for Mormor og Morfar. *Lørdag 15. september. Mor og Far rejst. Haft travlt. Lagt Tøj i Blød. Kogt Keddel ud i Allun. *Lørdag 22. september. Lave Æblekage. Stegt Kyllinger. Herluf kommen med 12 Toget. Peder og Herluf i Kalundborg. Vejret dejligt. Herluf 25 aar i Dag. *Tirsdag 16. oktober. Fremmede fra Karise. Dagen gik godt. jeg meget træt oven paa. De tog af sted Kl. 11. *Søndag 21. oktober. Rejse til Fyn Kl. 2. Daugaard kørte til Stationen. far og Johan ude at hente os. Bent søvnig til sidst. *Onsdag 24. oktober. Vasket Haar, Ellen onduleret det. Peder og Hille i Roer. Mor bagt. Travlhed her. *Tirsdag 25. oktober. Alle Børn herhjemme til Andesteg og risemad. Peder oh jeg i Kino og saa ”Barken Margrethe”. Helt godt. Moster passet Børn. *Lørdag 27. oktober. Rejst til Værslev. Bent strenge, slet ikke sovet. Storm. Preben glad for at være hjemme igen. *Mandag 29. oktober. Lille Bent er helt ivrig til at gaa, saa det kommer snart. Vasket stor Ugevask. Blæst og Byger. *Onsdag 14. november. Faaet Gris. Lavet Rullepølse, saltet, lavet Frikadeller. Bent ondt i Tænder. *Lørdag 8. december. Til Kalundborg at købe Julegaver, ud med Skinke. Erna passe Børn. Børnene været saa søde. Taaget Vejr, alt gik godt. Sat Penge i Banken. *Søndag 9. december. Præsten ned at spille Whist. Kaffe og Frokost. Travlt med at lave Mad og ordne til. Daarligt Vejr. Præsten gik Kl. godt 1. *Tirsdag 18. december. Bage Klejner, Æblekage. Vaske Haar. Godt Vejr. Vasket stor Ugevask, meget træt. Børnene søde. * Torsdag 20, december. Rent i Køkkenet og Fernisere. Julekomiteen til kaffe. bagt kringle. Meget træt og ''ulæseligt'' *Fredag 21. december. Ugerent i Soveværelse og Kælder. Lægge Sengetøj paa i Gæsteværelset. Preben daarlig. Børnene henne i Huset at stille Scene op. *Søndag 23. december. Bage Butterdej, koge Rødkål, stegt Hane, pynte Juletræ. Op at Krølles Kl. 1, meget travlt. Preben lidt bedre i Dag. *Mandag 24. december. Rent i Soveværelse. Lave Dessert. Bage Franskbrød. Jeg naaede desværre ikke at komme i Kirke. Preben kom op om Eftermiddagen, havde det helt godt. *Tirsdag 25. december. Fremmede fra Aalborg og Fyn. God Dag med mange Gaver. Bleven Frostvejr men med dejlig Sol. Alt gik godt. Eskær og Agnes rejse om Aftenen. *Onsdag 26. december. Juletræ for Børnene. Mor og Far kørte efter Frokost. I Dag ''ulæseligt'' for Vinter. Om Aftenen til Juletræ, gik helt godt alt sammen. *Lørdag 29. december. Juletræ, Peder læst op. Meget travlt, gjort Lørdagsrent. Jeg blev hjemme ved Børnene. *Mandag 31. december. Midnatsgudstjeneste, op at spise til Aften hos Præstens. God Aften, Børnene søde, ikke hjem før 2 1/2. ==1935== *Tirsdag 1. januar. Bent har nu faaet en Kindtand mere. Peder læser op ved Juletræ; men jeg blev hjem med Børnene, da Bent havde lidt snue. *Fredag 1. januar. Den frygteligste dag i mit Liv. Lille Bent faldt ned fra Brændekassen og besvimede, jeg troede han var død. Gudskelov at det ej var saa galt. *Mandag 21. januar. 60 Skolebørn til Chokolade. Bage kringle, drøj Dag. Frostvejr. Fru Andersen syg. nede med Vin. *Torsdag 24. januar. Ugerent i Stuen, Peder nede at vaage over fru Andersen i Nat. Børnene leget ude i Dag. Erna passet dem, og de var søde. *Mandag 28. januar. Sende Pakke Mor. Fru Andersen død til Morgen. Peder i Kalundborg. Om Aftenen hos Daugaards. *Tirsdag 29. januar. Fru Andersen bisættes. Nede ta hjælpe Daugaards om Formiddagen. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Faaet halv Gris. *Søndag 17. februar. Storm. Hjemme hele dagen. Peder skrevet Brev Amerika og skrevet Ansøgning til Gørslev. *Tirsdag 19. februar. Sætte Tøj i blød. Erna fri i Dag. Jeg gaaet i Brugsen med Børnene. Peder i Brændet. *Tirsdag 26. februar. Rejse til Gørslev at se paa Embedet. Regn. Kedeligt vaadt Vejr. Blevet frygteligt syg af udmattelse. Dejlig Skole, næsten ny. Børnene haft det godt. *Onsdag 27. februar. Pragtfuldt Vejr. vasket stor Børnevask. Peder sendt Anbefaling til Gørslev og cyklet til Forsinge med den. *Torsdag 28. februar. Spørge P. A. om der mon bliver gjort i Stand i Herreværelset, i saa fald sende Bud til Maler. Ugerent i Stue. *Søndag 3. marts – fastelavn. Præstens ned at spille Whist. Aage Frank kom til Middag helt uventet. Preben lidt oppe i Dag. Bidende koldt Frost. *Tirsdag 12. marts. Storvask. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Resten af Tøjet tørret. Stemme til Amtsraadsvalg. Fru Offersen været her til kaffe. *Onsdag 13. marts. Rulle og Strøget hele Storvask. Marie P. Olsen kom til Kaffe. Læst Anna Karenin færdig, god Bog. *Fredag 15. marts. I Kalundborg at hente Skinke, nede ved Fru Vebers med Listen til Præstens. Koldt men Sol og Frost. Kronprinsen Forlovet. *Fredag 22. marts. Eksamen. 8 til Middag og 10 til Kaffe. Om Aftenen til Sølvbryllup i Huset, holdt ud til Kl. 2. meget fornøjeligt. *Søndag 24. marts. Preben faaet høj Feber. Været i Kirke. Præsten kom herned med Chokolade som fru Brønno havde tabte vedrørende Bispevalget. *Onsdag 3. april Konfirmander været til Chokolade Kl. 3. bage Boller og Kringle. Preben været oppe 1 1/2 Time og haft det helt godt. *Mandag 15. april. Ugerent i Stuen. Strenge Dag. Bent er strenge at passe ved siden af Arbejdet. Preben noget hæs. *Torsdag 18. april – Skærtorsdag. Barberen kom og klippede Peder og Børnene. til Formiddag. Om aftenen Gudstjeneste med Altergang. Børnene har det rigtigt godt nu. *Fredag 19. april – langfredag. Peder i Haven om Formiddagen. I Kirke om eftermiddagen, derefter cyklede hele Familien til Snevris Skov. Om Aftenen Regnvejr. *Onsdag 24. april. Til Tandlæge og Syerske kom jeg ikke paa grund af at jeg fik en Omgang af min slemme Hovedpine. *Mandag 13. maj. Maleren begynder i Herreværelset. Tapetseret og hvidtet Loft. Frygteligt Rod. *Tirsdag 14. maj. Lillebæltsbroens åbning. Tapetseret i soveværelset. Taget fernis af Stuen. Frygteligt Arbejde. *Fredag 17. maj. Tapetseret Gang og malet 2 gange i Herreværelset. Streng Rod. Frk. ''ulæseligt'' og Mikkelsen her til Kaffe. *Søndag 19. maj. Været i Kirke. Koldt, Blæst. Præsten kom. Chr. Jensen i Kapel. Strenge at holde Søndag, Rod. *Tirsdag 21. maj. Tæppeudvalget kommer. Faaet 2 pragtfulde Tæpper. Stor Overraskelse med det ene. Sæbet Møbler af Soveværelse. Ikke færdig før 10 1/2, meget træt. *Fredag 24. maj. Kronprinsen giftes. Selskab hos Vebers. Begynde i Spisestue. Dejligt Vejr. Peder købt ny Lysekrone, meget flot. *Søndag 26. maj. Helt elendig tilpas, saa ondt i Benene at jeg næsten ikke kan gaa og saa hæs at jeg ikke kan tale. Strenge Dag, *Torsdag 30. maj – Kristi himmelfart. Skrive Estrid, Mor og Agnes. Brev fra Agnes, Lars er død, ringet derind og talt med Agnes. Peder i Kirke om Aftenen. Skreven til Mor. *Fredag 31. maj. Hovedrent i Entreen. Male Gulv. Køligt Vejr igen. Hovedpine, jeg tror ikke at min Forkølelse tillader at jeg rejser til begravelse i Morgen. Peder i Kalundborg. *Lørdag 1. juni. Sætte Tøj i Blød. ferniseret i Entre og Kældertrappe. Mildt Vejr, jeg kom ikke til Begravelse, forkølet endnu. *Søndag 2. juni. Færdig med hele Huset, dejligt. Vaske Haar. Været i Kalundborg til Dametræf sammen med Vebers. I seng 12 op 4 1/2. *Fredag 21. juni. Rejse paa Udflugt til Lillebæltsbroen. Hjem til Mor og Far. Ellen med i Stedet for mig. Blev til den største Skuffelse i lange Tider. Preben fik Feber og vi kom ikke med. *Torsdag 11. juli. Rullet og Strøget Storvasken. Har det bedre i Hovedet, men er meget mat. Meget varmt, lidt Tøj gjort i Stand. *Onsdag 17. juli. Rejse til Fyn. Familie ''ulæseligt'' derhjemme. Huske at sende Fru Daugaard Blomster og ''ulæseligt'' . God Rejse, men fik Hovedpine. *Torsdag 18. juli, Peder begynde paa Kursus. Børnene nyder rigtigt at være hjemme ved Mormor og Morfar. Lidt ustadigt Vejr. *Fredag 19. juli. Preben blevet syg, han har 39,4 men han haaber jo da ikke at der er noget særligt paa Færde. Ustadigt Vejr. *Mandag 22. juli. Op at hente Hille og Johan i Falsled. Bent træt paa Turen. Hilles Svoger død, fik de at vide ved Ankomsten. Bent syg 39,6 Aften. *Fredag 26. juli. Ellen meget syg. Daugaards kom sammen med hans Broder fra Jylland. Børnene var glade for at lege med Inge. *Torsdag 1. august. Meget varmt. Plukket Ribs, syltet. Hille hjemme om Formiddagen. Ingrid plukket Ribs. Ellen er bedre og har krøllet mig. *Lørdag 3. august. Ned til Hille med Bent. Strenge at ?Rejse? fra den lille kære Dreng. Preben træt. Det var ellers morsomt at Hille og Johan. *Søndag 4. august. Op Kl. 5 at Rejse til København, den gik godt. Peder hentede mig i Bil og straks paa Udflugt til Grundtvigskirken og 2 Skoler. Saa til kaffe paa Bellevue. ''ulæseligt'' og derefter Sang. *Mandag 5. august. Rejst til Stockholm Kl. 5, op 3 1/2 paa Rejse til Malmø. Strenge Jernbanerejse. Ankom Kl. 4, ud at spise til Aften og se Kongeslottet og Rigsdagsbygningen og Storkyrkan. I seng godt Kl. 10. *Tirsdag 6. august. Synge i Koncerthuset Kl. 8. Aabningsmødet Kl. 10. kunne vi slet ikke komme ind. Vi traf Vebers. Spist Frokost til Møde med Vebers. Peder synge i ''ulæseligt'' Kl. 8. Aften. Dejlig Fest med Spisning. *Fredag 9. august. Hjemrejse til København, derfra til Odense Kl. 12 1/2. Bil til Hille, og de var ikke gaaet i Seng. Dejligt at se den lille Bent igen. *Lørdag 10. august. Hjem til Højbo. Været med Hille i Odense at købe Ting til Hille og Mor. Kl. 4 cyklede vi hjem og Agnes og Eskjær var lige kommet. Preben var i bedste velgaaende herhjemme. *Søndag 11. august. Mor Bent og jeg alene hjemme. Far, Preben og Aalborgenserne var i Tvinde. Godt Vejr. Peder cyklede til Karise. *Onsdag 14. august. Hjemrejse til Værslev. Rejsen gik helt godt. Bent er strenge at rejse med, han fik Fingeren i klemme i Toget. Peder hjemme at tage imod os. Dejligt at være hjemme. *Mandag 19. august. Storvask. Preben fyldt pumpen med Sten og jeg fik ikke lavet før 2 1/2, saa jeg var ikke færdig før til Aften. Meget uheldigt. *Onsdag 21. august. begynde Skolen. Stryge Storvask. Spise til aften hos Præstens. Erna passet Børnene igen. De var glade fir hende. *Onsdag 4. september. Lave Marmelade. Bage Sandkage. Rent paa Loft og Gæsteværelse. Preben slaaet stort Hul i Hovedet. Til Lægen at faa Klemmer i. *Lørdag 7. september. Hørve Strand med Lærerforeningen Kl. 2. Køre med Christensens Bjerre. Preben feberfri til Morgen, talt med Friis, se Tiden an. Peder og jeg heller ikke med. *Onsdag 11. september. Til Kalundborg at faa Matrostøj og Frakke. Daugaards oppe at faa Chokolade om Eftermiddagen. Preben bedre. *Torsdag 12. september. Kørt til Stevns Kl. 7, nede at hilse pa Signe i Køge. Bent blev syg af Bilturen, hjemme Kl. 8 1/4. *Onsdag 2. oktober. Til Kalundborg efter Tænder. Tøjet tørret. Graat Vejr. Tænder pæne. ''ulæseligt'' Dyner. Preben hævet. *Fredag 4. oktober. Sykursus Kl. 2. Klippe Mønster, men det var for ?mange?. Lille Bent faaet sin nye Seng, og sover saa sødt i den. Erna passet Børn. Kogt Æblegrød. *Tirsdag 8. oktober. Sykursus Kl. 2. Fotograferes Kl. 9, taget Familiebillede. ''ulæseligt'' med Kjolen. Strikket paa Bents Bluse om Aftenen. *Fredag 11. oktober. Ernas Fødselsdag. Preben og Bent givet hende Lommetørklæder, Undertrøje og Chokolade. Byget Vejr. Børnene hjulpet deres far med at grave i Haven. *Mandag 21. oktober. Stor Vask. Erna passe Hus og Børnene. Efteraarsferien begyndt. Peder gravet Frugthave. Fint Vejr med en Byge. *Tirsdag 22. oktober. Storvask. resten Tøj tørres. Stemme til Folketingsvalg. Rulle og Stryge. Præsten kom herned med ''ulæseligt''. Fik Kaffe ''ulæseligt'' først hjem Kl. 21. *Onsdag 30. oktober. Ferniseret i Køkken, gaaet tur med Børnene. Har min slemme Hovedpine med Kvalme. Frygteligt som det tager til. *Torsdag 31. oktober. Hviledag. Til Kalundborg med Toget. Bent og Preben med. Noget mat ovenpå gårdsdagens Smerter. Købe Ost og Pålæg, Garn til Uldtrøjer. Børnene var glade for Turen selv om det var Regnvejr og Blæst. Fik kaffe hos Hartung. *Mandag 4. november. Vaske Ugevask. Syet paa Maskine repareret Tøj. Koldt Vejr. Aftenskole begyndte, men der var kun 10 elever saa vi maa jo haabe at der kommer flere. *Fredag 8. november. Ugerent i Stuen. Til Kalundborg kom jeg ikke paa grund af Hovedsmerter og stiv Nakke. Peder tog derud om Aftenskole i Rørby. *Torsdag 14. november. Bedstemoder begraves. Aftenskole, alle 13 Elever mødt. Serveret Kaffe til 5 Elever, 2 betalte ikke. *Onsdag 20. november. Syskole afholdt af Fru Brønno. 16 elever. Præstens og Marie til Kaffe. Skal til at servere kaffe for hele Redeligheden – Frygteligt. *Søndag 24. november. Hjemme hele Dagen og haft en rolig ''ulæseligt'' for en gangs skyld. *Mandag 25. november. Aftenskole, 7 elever til Kaffe. Faaet 2 nye Elever, 15 i alt nu. *Torsdag 12. december. Symøde Kl. 2 1/2. Op Kl. 6 og vaske Storvask, færdig Kl 1 1/2. Meget træt. Elever til Kaffe. *Fredag 13. december. I Brugsen at gøre juleindkøb. Pudset Vinduer. Skrive til Helge. Rent i Stuen. Peder i Rørby. Pragtfuldt Vejr. *Lørdag 14. december. Hovedrent i Køkken. ?Julekommission? til Kaffe. Brændte Mandler. Bage Kringle. Spillet kort til over 2 1/2. Strenge. Vand 1,20 *Søndag 15. december. Skrive Julekort og Breve. Frost, let sne. Gaaet til Station efter Avis. Meget trætte i Dag oven paa den Nat. Ingen Breve skreven. *Torsdag 19. december. Fernisere. Pakke og ordne til Rejsen. Op at krølles Kl. 8 1/2. Slagte 2 Ænder. Frygteligt Føre ''ulæseligt'' tage til Kalundborg. *Fredag 20. december. Bryllup Kl. 4. Rejse til Fyn Kl. 9 1/2. Sende And til Aalborg. Pakke til Stevns. Slem Hovedpine. Brudeparret nydelige. ''ulæseligt'' Middag, livlig Aften. Børnene søde. *Mandag 23. december. Rejse til Værslev. Godt Vejr. Børnene flinke, Far kørte os til Odense. Alt i orden hjemme. Koldt at komme hjem, men snart fyret op. *Tirsdag 24. december. God Aften. Mange Gaver og gode Sager. Andesteg og Ris a la mande. Preben og jeg i Kirke. *Torsdag 26. december. Juletræ i Forsamlingshuset. Strenge Aften. Børnene morede sig godt. *Søndag 29. december. Juletræ i Gymnastikforeningen. Peder læse op. Børnene med igen og det gik godt. Snart træt af Juletræ. *Mandag 30. december. Præstens og Svigerfar nede til Kaffe og Frokost. Bagt Lagkage og ''ulæseligt''. Strenge Dag. Rigtig god Aften. *Tirsdag 31. december. Op til Præstens at spise Middag. Regn og trist Vejr. Meget forkølet. Næsen dryppede ustandseligt. Tog tidligt hjem for ''ulæseligt'' med Børnene. Peder til Gudstjeneste Kl. 111 1/2. Hjem Kl. 2 fra Præstens.

ANNALOMMEBOG36

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Madsen-1547.jpg
==Indledning== Denne side indeholder mon farmor [[Madsen-1547|Anna Marie Madsens]] lommebogsnotater for perioden 1929-1935. {{Image|file=Madsen-1547-23.jpg |caption=Anna og Peder med sønnerne
Bent og Preben - Omkring 1935 |size=l }} Anna blev født i 1904 i Birkende sogn på Fyn. Forældrene var gårdejer i Søndersø sogn Mads Madsen og hustru Maren Kirstine Marie Pedersen. Anna var i sin ungdom i huset forskellige steder. Hun, blev i 1930 gift med Niels Peder Jensen Frank, som hun havde truffet i 1927, og var blevet forlovet med i 1928. Peder var i januar 1930 tiltrådt som enelærer i Værslev ved Kalundborg, og parret boede i hele perioden frem til Annas død, i Værslev skole. De fik 3 børn, Preben f. 1931, Bent f. 1933 og Inge Lise f. 1938. Anna døde efter længere tids sygdom af kræft, på Kalundborg sygehus i 1945, kun 41 år gammel. Det sidste lommebogs notat, blev skrevet kun 8 dage før hun døde den 20. august. Lommebogsnotater for øvrige perioder frem til hendes død, kan findes her: *[[Space:ANNALOMMEBOG29|Anna Marie Madsen - Lommebogsnotater 1929-1935]] *[[Space:ANNALOMMEBOG41|Anna Marie Madsen - Lommebogsnotater 1941-1945]] *Se [[Madsen-1547|Læs mere om Anna]] *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/7/7f/Dokumenter-9.pdf Download Anna Marie Madsen - Lommebogs notater 1929 til 1945] {{Image|file=ANNADAGBOG-11.jpg |caption=Anna Marie Madsens familie
Klik på billedet for at se det i stor størrelse |size=l }} ==1936== *Søndag 1. januar. Til Socialens Juletræ. Børnene med. Jeg meget forkølet. Vi ikke før Kl. 12. Olsen fra ''ulæseligt'' kom og besøgte os. *Onsdag 8. januar. I Præstegaarden Kl. 7 1/2. Peder læse op. Regnvejr. Gymnastik Kl. 3. Kom ikke grundet Forkølelse. Rullet Storvasken. *Tirsdag 21. januar. Storvask. Kong Georg død. Erna passer børnene. Syaftenskole, 21 Elever til Kaffe. Fru og Frk. Sørensen kom og fik Kaffe da jeg lige var færdig med Vask. *Onsdag 29. januar. Bage Kringle. Sysskole. Elever til kaffe. Lille Bent faaet sin Finger klemt i Skoledøren. Til Doktor, meget slemt. {{Image|file=Frank-2714-3.jpg |caption=''Avisnotits om Bents uheld'' |size=l }} *Fredag 31. januar. Til Doktor med lille Bents Finger at faa Forbinding skiftet. Godt mildt Vejr. Bent var flink hos Doktoren. Ugerent i Stuen. Storvaskes. Præsten kom i Aften med Chokolade til Bent. *Fredag 7. februar. Hovedrent i Køkken. Forældremøde. Pastor Brønno tale, Peder læse op.Kaffe. 27 Deltagere. Bage Kringle og Brød. Aftenen gik godt. *Tirsdag 11. februar. Bage Chokoladekage, Sandkage, Vaniljekranse. Til Selskab hos Rasmus Madsens. Astrid passet Børnene om Aftenen. Blev syg derude, kastet op og gaa hjem. *Onsdag 12. februar. Rent i Spisestue. Syaftensskole, 14 elever til Kaffe. Sløj hele Dagen med masse Kvalme. Maatte gaa i seng til Aften. Peder og Børnene til Kalundborg. *Torsdag 13. februar. Symøde i Præstegaarden. Bage Boller. Peder holde Andagt i Præstegaarden. Ikke Brev fra Agnes. Lille Bent skoldet sig saa slemt i Palmin, det lille Skind. *Mandag 17. februar. Sætte Tøj i blød. Elektriker. Faaet lov at faa nyt Køkkenbord. Ned at se til fru Daugaard, har det bedre. Aftenskole. Elev til Kaffe. Skrive til Agnes. *Lørdag 15. februar. Preben 36,8 Morgen, 37,2 til Aften. Lille Bent ser slem ud i Ansigt og den lille daarlige Haand. Meget koldt i Dag, Frost og Blæst. Daugaard heroppe at høre til os. Fru Daugaard det samme. *Søndag 1. marts. I Kirke. Dejligt Vejr, Frost og Sol. Peder til Rørby at se Husflidsudstilling. Børnene med Erna hjem. Jeg kom ikke til Rørby, grundet Hovedpine. *Torsdag 5. marts. Tømreren sætte Køkkenbord op. Aftenskole 4 til Kaffe. Tømreren fik bare sat det gamle ud, da Maleren ikke kunne komme i Dag. Haralds broder og Søstersøn kom og fik Aftensmad. Træt. *Fredag 6. marts. Mureren kom at ordne kakkelovn og Køkken. Strøget Storvask. Aftenskole, 6 Elever til Kaffe. Meget træt. *Mandag 9. marts. Gjort Storvask i Stand. Koge Sæbe. Skrive til Mor. Tømreren begyndte at sætte Bordet op. ''ulæseligt'' saa trætte saa trætte i Dag. *Tirsdag 10. marts. Brugsfest. Amtsskolekonsulenten kom, fik Kaffe. Saa til Bal til Kl. 3 1/2. Humør over det. Erna og hendes Søskende passet Børn. Snevejr. *Torsdag 12. mart. Symøde i Præstegaarden. Tømreren Bordet færdigt. Maleren lakket første gang. Frost og kulde igen. Aftenskole, Elever til Kaffe. *Lørdag 14. marts. Op til Præstens at spise til Aften. Børnene saa sløje af det Maleren smører paa Køkkenbord. I Dag har det ?kun faaet? 2 gange. hjem Kl. 12 1/2. *Fredag 20. marts. Ugerent i Stuen. Ferniseret i Køkken. Stoppe Strømper fra Storvask og gøre Tøj i stand. Larkere Brændekasse. Meget daarligt Humør. Aftenskole, 9 til Kaffe. *Mandag 23. marts. Eksamen Kl. 9. Strenge Dag, meget træt i Hoved og Ben. Godt Vejr. Børnene leget ude. Skrevet til Agnes. *Onsdag 25. marts. Afslutningsfest for Sy og Aftenskole. 70 deltagere. Brev fra Amerika. Bal til 3. Nat. God Aften. Peder faaet Cigaræske og 2 Opsatser. Fru Brønno Kagekniv. {{Image|file=Frank-2715-88.jpg |caption=''Cigaræsken som Peder fik'' |size=l }} *Fredag 27. marts. Købt Cykel til Prebens Fødselsdag. Hele Familien i Kalundborg. Sol, kold Blæst. Ugerent i Stuen. *Søndag 5. april - Palmesøndag. Begyndt at lære Preben at Cykle. Lille Bent faaet sin Cykel lavet og cykler nu flot. Nede at hilse paa Daugaards. Fruen ligger endnu. *Lørdag 2. maj. Børnene og jeg rejse til Fyn Kl. 9 1/2. God Rejse. Om Aftenen hos Hille og Johan. Dejlig Aften. Beset Svends Hønseri. *Søndag 3. maj. ''ulæseligt'' drikke Morgenkaffe hos Ellen og Egon. 25 Gæster til Kaffe om Eftermiddagen. Rejst Æresport. *Mandag 4. maj. Sølvbryllup paa Slukefter Kro Kl. 5. Dejlig Aften, fin Middag. Kaffe og Frokost. Hjem Kl. 4. Gaaet Tur om Eftermiddagen til ''ulæseligt''. *Tirsdag 5. maj. Rejst fra Fyn Kl. 3,24. God Rejse. Meget trætte. Hundekoldt, Byger. *Fredag 8. august - Bededag. Brandstorm og Preben cyklede helt til Viskinge med Modvind saa det var godt gjort af den lille Mand. *Fredag 15. maj. Begynde i Gymnastik, jeg kom ikke med. Færdig med Herreværelse. Bent oppe om Eftermiddagen. Preben 37,8 til Aften. Torden i Dag. Ferniseret. *Torsdag 28. maj. Til Aarby at gøre i stand paa Haaret. Erna passe Børn. Selskab hos Præstens til Kl. 6. Om af Kalundborg at købe Strømper. Vidunderlig Aften hos Præstens. *Mandag 1. juni - 2, pinsedag. Aspargessuppe. Helt godt Vejr. Har haft stærke Smerter i Ryggen. Gaaet Tur gennem Skovbakkerne. Tidligt i Seng paa Pulver. Bent bedre nu. *Lørdag 6. juni. Pragtfuldt Sommervejr. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Faaet Brev fra Moder at Far er meget syg af Lungehindebetændelse, men vi haaber da paa snarlig Bedring. *Tirsdag 9. juni. Rulle. Jeg til kaffe paa Aldersro Kl. 2 1/2, helt god Eftermiddag. Peder passet Drenge og kørt grus paa Haven. *Tirsdag 16. juni. Dejligt Vejr hele Dagen. Vaske Ugevask. Bage Brød. Hjulpet Peder med at bære brænde paa loftet. Preben hjalp ogsaa til. Alle i Bad bagefter. *Lørdag 27. juni. Lørdagsrent. Lave Mad. Ellen og Egon ankommet. Syltet Jordbær. Bagt Brød og Boller. Siddet oppe til Kl. 1 og saa ikke kunnet sove. *Tirsdag 30. juni. Meget trætte. Peder og Egon i Kalundborg, paa Sygehuset og ude at bade. Ellen og jeg nede at hilse paa fru Daugaard. Den varmeste Dag endnu. *Onsdag 1. juli. Daugaard kørt for Egon, Ellen og Peder og Børnene ud til Refnæs. Jeg nede hos Fru Daugaard med Kaffe. Godt Vejr. *Lørdag 4. juli. Ellen og Egon rejst med 8 Toget. Træt hele Dagen. Erna hjulpet mig. Peder i ?Haverne?. Vaske Ugevask. *Mandag 6. juli. Slagte Høne. Faaet telegram om at Agnes og Eskjær ikke kommer før i Morgen. Peder i Haven. Børnene kørt med Bent. *Tirsdag 7. juli. Agnes og Eskjær ankommer Kl. 5. Peder i Kalundborg. Har faaet Gris i Dag. Meget travlt. Regnfuldt Vejr. *Onsdag 8. juli. Regnbyger det meste af Dagen. Eskjær og Peder cyklet Tur. Lille Kirsten saa sød. *Torsdag 9. juli. Peder og Eskjær ude at se sig om. Præstens nede og spise til aften. *Mandag 13. juli. Eskjærs afrejst. Sat Tøj i Blød. Peder til Doktor med sit Ben, det er Blodforgiftning og han skal ligge med Omslag. *Søndag 19. juli. Skrive til Fyn. Peder op igen. Veber synge i Kirken. Stærk Regn. Nede og hilse paa Daugaards. Præsten kom om Aftenen til kaffe og Likør. *Lørdag 25. juli. Lørdagsrent. Peder i Sengen endnu. *Tirsdag 28. juli, Havde Doktor til lille Bent. Han vidste desværre ikke hvad han fejlede. Peders Ben ser helt godt ud ''ulæseligt'' op i morgen. Bent 39,5. *Fredag 31. juli. Lille Bent er i Dag feberfri. Gud være lovet. Peder ligger i Dag igen fordi Benet ikke er saa pænt, nu han har været oppe et par Dage. Ugerent i Stuen. Plukke Kirsebær. Regnbyger. *Søndag 2. august. I Dag var Peder i Kirke og klarede den helt godt. Haaber nu at vi er ved at være ovre alt den Sygdom. Ned at hilse paa Fru Daugaard. *Torsdag 6. august, Pudse Vinduer. Godt Vejr men lidt køligt. Nede at Hilse paa Fru Daugaard. Lærer Jensen kom og Lærer Hansen i Stillinge kom en Tur og besaa Skolen. *Fredag 7. august. Ugerent i Stuen. Koge Grønkaal. Gravet Løg op. Gjort Prydhaven i Stand. Peder til Radikal Møde i Forsamlingshuset. *Lørdag 15. august. Afrejse til Fyn Kl. 9. Dejligt Vejr. Turen gik godt men jeg fik slem Hovedpine. Far hentede os i Bilen. *Søndag 16. august. Peder ankommet Kl. 5, skulle først synge i Kirken. Været ved Falsted, havde en pragtfuld Tur, Børnene nød rigtigt det gode Badevejr. Hjem Kl. 5 tog Peder med. *Mandag 17. august. Vaske Klatvask. Preben var med Morfar i Villestofte at Høste. Hille lige hjemme at hilse paa. Nede at spise til Aften hos Ellen og Egon. Dejlig Aften. *Torsdag 20, august. Til Vejle og Træballehus. Dejlig dag ?hvor? vi var i Jelling og at se Grave og Kirken. Bagefter i Odinstaarnet. Pragtfuld udsigt, vidunderlig dag. *Lørdag 22. august. Afrejse fra Fyn. Rejsen gik godt. Far kørte os til Odense. Bil fra Station. *Mandag 31. august. Plukke Blommer og prikle dem. Skrive til Moster Hille. Vaske Ugevask. Bage Brød. Hjulpet Peder at luge ''ulæseligt''. Storm men Tørvejr. *Onsdag 2. september. Slagte Kylling og sende den til Aalborg. Blæst og Sol. Rent Loft og Gæsteværelse. Dejligt Vejr. I Kalundborg for Peder. Peder færdig i Gaarden. *Søndag 6. september. Preben Feberfri - gudskelov. Høstprædiken. Bygevejr. Fridas Kæreste Niemann kom og besøgte os fra Jernløse Mejeri. Hovedpine. *Onsdag 9. september. Bent 3 Aar. Bage Boller og Vandbakkelse. Mor og Far ankommer pr. Bil Kl. 2. Faaet mange Gaver fra Daugaards og Moster Hille, Penge fra Morfar. *Søndag 13. september. Til Præstens til Kaffe efter Gudstjenesten Kl. 2. Om Aftenen Præstens og Vebers til at spise til Aften. Fra lidt ondt i Ryggen. *Mandag 14. september. far og Mor rejst. Godt vejr, sat Tøj i Blød. Peder til Efteraarsmøde til Eftermiddagen og om Aftenen. *Lørdag 26. september. Slagte 2 Høns til Suppe. Til Kalundborg, Erna passe Børn. Bage Brød. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Faaet Kjole til 75 Kr. Meningsløst. *Torsdag 8. oktober. Bage. Selskab Aften. Fru Lund Sørensen, Brønno og Vebers. Dejligt Vejr. Helt glad Eftermiddag. Slem hovedpine om Aftenen i Seng Kl. 7. *Fredag 9. oktober. Selskab. Offersen, Madsens, ''ulæseligt'', Larsens og Andersens. Bage og lave Dessert. Spillet Kort til Kl. 1. Folk morede sig helt godt. Saa er det da overstaaet. *Fredag 16. oktober. Til møde i Hørve. Køre Bil med Præstens. Lang dag. Hovedrent i Spisestuen men fik jo ikke meget til Side. Erna passet Børnene om Eftermiddagen. Hjem Kl. 6. Hovedpine maatte gaa i Seng. *Lørdag 17. oktober. Hovedpine. Færdig i Spisestuen. Erna passet Børn. Børnene og jeg i Bad. *Søndag 18. oktober. Magister Risager tale i Kirken Kl. 11. Erna passet Børnene og jeg gik til Stationen i Brandstorm. Uhyggeligt Vejr. Preben syet Knap i. *Tirsdag 27. oktober. Henkoge Pølser, Frikadeller og Karbonader. vaske Haar. Frygtelig Storm og Byger, helt Orkan. Forfærdeligt Hovedpine. *Torsdag 29. oktober. Rejse Kl. 9 1/2 til Fyn. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Rejsen gik godt. Morfar hentede os i Odense. De havde det bedre nu herovre. *Lørdag 31. oktober. Regnvejr og mildt. Far kørte for os ud paa Sygehuset, at se til Morbror Svend. Hentet Moster Agnes og lille Kirsten paa Banegaarden. Kirsten bleven stor. Utrøstelig Regn hele Dagen. *Søndag 1. november. Reformationsgudstjeneste Kl. 10. Børnene synge i Kor. Fint Vejr, vidunderligt Vejr, gaaet Tur til ''ulæseligt''. Hille og Johan kom om Aftenen. *Onsdag 4. november. I Odense at købe Hat, Frakke og Tørklæde. Nede ved Moster Hille at drikke Kaffe. Moster passet Børnene. *Torsdag 5. november. Rejse til Værslev. Regn og Taage. Rejsen gik godt og hurtigt. Peder hade Aftenskole. Eleverne til kaffe. *Lørdag 7. november. Lørdagsrent, sætte Tøj i blød. Til Kalundborg efter Penge til Frakke. Hentet Frakke paa Stationen. Peder synes den var pæn. Præsten kom til kaffe. *Onsdag 11. november. Rulle og Stryge. ?Rep.? Storvasken. Børnene nede og hilse paa Daugaards. Preben skrevet d og 2. Brodere Forklædet færdigt. *Lørdag 14. november. Lørdagsrent. Bage Kringle, skrælle Æbler. Rense Porrer og Gulerødder til i Morgen til Pølse. Brev fra Mor. Peder til Andespil, jeg alene hjemme. *Mandag 16. november. Sy Dynebetræk. Dejligt Vejr. Peder passet Daugaards Høns. Børnene leget ude hele Dagen. P. A. kom i Eftermiddag. Aftenskole. *Tirsdag 17. november. Sy Saaler i Peders Morgensko. Nede ved Fru Daugaard. Daugaard paa Sygehuset i Morgen. *Lørdag 21. november. Op at krølles. Erna passet Børn. Spise til Aften hos Vebers Kl. 6. Mildt og taaget Vejr, ellers god Aften, men som sædvanlig fik jeg Hovedpine. *Mandag 23. november. Slagte Ænder. Mildt Vejr. Peder ude at samle ind til H. P. Hanssens Mindefond. Aftenskole. 4 Elever til Kaffe. *Fredag 27. november. Ugerent i Stuer. Til Foredrag i Forsamlingshuset. Brønno tale om Hitler. Inge ?passet? Børnene. Med Fru Daugaard ud paa Sygehuset. *Mandag 30. november. Nede at se til Fru Daugaard. Inge faaet Difteritis. Stoppet Strømper efter Vask. Marie Ringer hernede og fik Kaffe. Aftenskole, 4 til Kaffe. *Lørdag 5. december. Lørdagsrent, lave mad, bage Brød. Peder synge ?Feridimand? ud. *Mandag 7. december. Murer sætte Kakkelovn ''ulæseligt''. Lappet Peders Bukser som jeg Brændte i gaar. Peder i Kapel med Aksels Kone. Dejligt Vejr. Børnene ude. Aftenskole. *Tirsdag 8. december. Demonstration i Skolen. 22 damer til Kaffe, ikke meget at lære. Frygtelig anstrengende Dag. Børnene og jeg forkølet. *Torsdag 10. december. Bage Brunekager, Klejner og Vaniliekranse. Frygtelig streng bagedag, de brune Kager drillede grusomt, men er gode. Aftenskole, Elever til Kaffe. Preben og jeg bedre med Forkølelsen. *Fredag 11. december. Forældremøde K. 7 1/2. 20 Deltagere til Kaffe. Bage Brød og Boller. Støvsuge Dyner. Præstens herned at spise til Aften. Helt god Aften. Edvard Abdiceret. *Tirsdag 15. december. Rent paa Gæsteværelset. I Brugsen at købe ind. Brænde Mandler. Sende Høne. Lavet Konfekt og Marcipan. *Fredag 18. december. Rulle og Stryge. Pudse Cykel. Bage Kringel og Brød. Julekomiteen til Kaffe Kl. 7 1/2. Fik frygtelig Hovedpine og Kvalme. *Mandag 21. december. Rent Køkken. Fernisere i Gang og Køkken. Vaske Haar. Kogt Sylte, henkogt Pølser. Aftenskole. Alle Elever til Kaffe. Meget træt. *Tirsdag 22. december. Slagte Ænder. Fernisere. Rent i Entre. Peder og Børnene ligget i Sengen med Feber. Jeg sendt Kort og Gaver paa Stationen. *Onsdag 23. december. Lave Mad. Onduleres Kl. 9. Pynte Juletræ. Strikke paa Prebens Bluse. Rent paa Senge. Børnene og jeg i Bad. Koge Rødkaal. Gøre Porre og Gulerøddder. *Torsdag 24. december. I Kirke. Bage Boller og Brød og Smørkager. Lave Ris a la mande. Trist Juleaften. Peder og Børnene i Sengen, men mange Gaver fik de. Jeg ogsaa syg og træt. *Fredag 25. december. I dag kom Moster Hille og Johan. Præstens kom ned at faa Kaffe. Peder og Børnene lidt oppe i Eftermiddag. *Lørdag 26. december. Juletræ. Børnene og jeg kom ikke med. Børnene fik 39 i Temperatur. Moster og Onkel gik med Far. Forfærdelig trist Jul i Aar. Jeg var i Kirke. Erna passet. *Søndag 27. december. Hille og Johan rejst Kl. 5. Frida og Niemann kom og blev til Kl. 12, spillet Kort, meget træt og sløj. *Mandag 28. december. Børnene bedre men maa ligge endnu. Børnene nok ikke med til Juletræ i Morgen. *Tirsdag 29. december. I Dag er lille Bent feberfri. Preben kun lidt Feber. Haaber saa at de kan komme op i Morgen. Peder til Juletræ, jeg hjemme. *Torsdag 31. december. I dag er Børnene helt godt i Slaget. Marie Cristoffer i Kapel. Peder i Kirke Kl. 11 1/2 Nat. Jeg ene hjemme da det nye Aar gled ind. Erna syg ellers skulle jeg have været i Kirke. Stille Nytaarsaften. ==1937== *Fredag 1. januar. Kedeligt Regnvejr hele Dagen, saa vi kom ikke ud at gaa Tur. Peder i Kirke. Meget stille Dag. Børnene helt i Humøret igen. *Lørdag 2. januar. Juletræ. Peder læse op. Børnene og jeg med til det første Juletræ i Aar. Børnene og jeg i Bad. Rent over hele Huset. Sætte Tøj i blød. Børnene moret sig helt Godt. *Søndag 3. januar. Præstens været herned og spille Whist. Kaffe og Frokost. Været i Marie Cristoffersens Begravelse. Harald med inde at faa Kage og Vin. Erna passet Børn. *Torsdag 7. februar. Aftenskole begynde. Elever have Kaffe med Brød. Bage Kringle. Jens Børgesen begravet. Skolen nede at hilse paa fru Daugaard. Juliane af Holland Bryllup. *Mandag 10. januar. Frida og Niemann kom paa ''ulæseligt''. Farmor og Farfar og Aage kom ogsaa og spiste til Middag, og blev til elleve Toget. Meget træt men morsomt de kom. *Tirsdag 12. januar. Menighedsmøde i Præstegaarden. Til Kalundborg i Formiddag. erna passe Børn. God Aften i Præstegaarden. Hjem 11 3/4. *Søndag 17. januar. Selskab. Frida og Niemann, Lærer Vebers og Olsens , Præstens og Daugaards, Chr. Hansen, B. Larsen. Der kom ikke andre en Præstens paa grund af Vejrforholdende. Spillede Whist. *Onsdag 27. januar. Skrive til Mormor. Den forfærdelige Østenstorm og Frost vedvarer, grusomt gennemtrængende. Børnene ude at køre i Slæde. *Søndag 31. januar. Snestorm og frygtelig Kulde. Hjemme hele Dagen. Peder i Kirke Kl. 2. Børnene lidt ude. Preben snart dygtig til at læse og skrive. Han er selv interesseret i at hænge i. *Fredag 5. februar. Ugerent i Stuen. Skrællet Æbler til Marmelade. I Dag begynde at slanke mig, frygtelig sulten. Børnene ude at lege. Preben dygtig til at ?læse?. *Mandag 8. februar. Rulle og stryge Storvasken. Nede at hilse paa Daugaards. Skorstensfejer her. Snavset i hele Huset. Hel ulykkelig over at se saadan en Ødelæggelse. *Lørdag 13. februar (Annas fødselsdag). Bage Boller. Brev fra Estrid, Ellen, Mor, Hille, Rosa, Lund. Forklæde og Blad fra Moster i Aalborg. *Torsdag 25. februar. Aftenskole. Frost og Sol, dejligt. Pudse Vinduer. Preben dygtig til at skrive og stave. Det er morsomt, for han er interesseret. Og saa vil de høre om Professor Spinat saa snart Avisen kommer. *Mandag 1. marts. Regn. Storvask. Tøj paa Loft. I Dag kom Dagny og Niels at spise til Middag og Aften. Peder Aftenskole. Børnene glade for Faster. *Onsdag 10. marts. Børnene i Bad og vasket Haar, jeg ligesaa. Aftenskole. Bage til Eksamen. Frygtelig snestorm. Stemme til Valg. Preben skoldet sit Haandled meget slemt, det lille Skind. 10 til kaffe. *Mandag 15. marts. Bage. Lave Mad til Eksamen. Sætte Tøj i blød. Lave Dessert, lagt Lagkage sammen. Peder og Bent til Tandlæge. Bent Pludderbukser paa, meget stolt. *Tirsdag 16. marts. Eksamen til Kl. 3. Kaffe Kl. 11. Spisning til Slut. Aftenskole, 0 Elever til kaffe. Strikket ?Kanter? færdig til Prebens Bluse. Storm. *Fredag 19. marts. Ugerent i Stuen. Afslutningsfest i Aftenskole med 2xKaffe og Bal, ca. 50. Solskin. Tøjet Tørret. God Aften, fik et Ur. Holdt ud til Kl. 3 Aften. Gøre rent Kl. 4. *Lørdag 20. marts. Erna hjulpet mig gøre rent. Meget trætte i Dag ovenpaa Nattens Anstrengelser til 4 1/2. *Søndag 21. marts - Palmesøndag. Husflidsudstilling. Peder i Kirke. Hos Præstens at drikke Kaffe. Jeg ikke med fordi Erna skulle Gymnastikopvisning. Preben syg, ondt i Hovedet. *Torsdag 25. marts. Bent syg i Dag. Jeg meget hæs. Preben faaet Feber igen, saa de ligger begge to igen. det er vel nok trist i Paasken. Bent Ørepine. Peder i Kirke Kl. 7 1/2. *Tirsdag 30. marts. Preben 6 Aar. Flaget op. Møde i Præstegaarden. Stille Dag. Pakke fra Moster i Aalborg og ''ulæseligt''. ?Skibe? fra Daugaards. Penalhus fra Bent. Pyjamas fra Far, Støvler fra mig. *Torsdag 1. april. Storm, Koldt. Preben begynde at gaa i Skole. Til Kalundborg at købe Konfirmationsgave. Børnene med. Preben svært glad for at gaa i Skole. *Fredag 2. april. Rulle og Stryge. Faaet Mad''ulæseligt''. Preben faaet 39 i temperatur igen. Forfærdeligt kedeligt. Lunds Pige kom. Færdig med at forføde Bents Strømper. *Søndag 4. april. Godt Vejr. Til konfirmation i Snoldelev. Preben 37,6 til Morgen. Erna passet Børnene som var søde. Skrap fest. Hjem Kl. 2 1/2. *Tirsdag 6. april. Dejligt Vejr. Preben ligger endnu med 37,3 til Morgen, men jeg tøt ikke tage han op endnu. Grethe kom ikke i Dag. Peder ude at hilse paa Konfirmanderne. *Onsdag 7. april. Vidunderligt Vejr. Preben 37,2, 37,5 til Aften. Forfødet det andet par Strømper til lille Bent. Peder i Brændet. Bent leget inde. Jeg læst med Preben. Lille Bent selv gaaet i Brugsen. *Torsdag 8. april. Pudse Vinduer. Drikke Kaffe hos Bernhart Hansens Kl. 7 1/2. Preben 37,3, kom op og i Skole. Nu haaber jeg at det gaar, virkede kvik i Skolen. *Mandag 12. april. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Preben meget syg i Nat, 40 gr. til Morgen. haft Læge 2 gange i dag. Peder i Kalundborg efter Medicin. Strenge Dag. *Fredag 23. april. 37,1 til Morgen. Preben blevet saa udslaaet i Ansigtet. Fra og Grethe i Kirke. *Lørdag 24. april. I Dag har Preben og Bent faaet Røde Hunde. Grethe havde sit mas med at holde Bent i Sengen. *Onsdag 28. april. Grethe Rejst. Preben 37,2 til Morgen. Første Dejlige Foraarsvejr. Aften 37,1. Syet mit Forklæde færdigt. Peder i Haven, Bent hjulpen ham. {{Image|file=Madsen-1547-6.jpg |caption=''Side fra Annas lommebog 1937.
Det er formentlig Preben
der har skrevet sit navn på den 27. april'' |size=l }} *Mandag 3. maj. Sætte Tøj i blød. Preben lidt oppe i Formiddag. Sov 2 timer til Middag, ingen Appetit. Lidt ude at lege. *Lørdag 15. maj. Erna hjælpe mig. Rent i Køkken. Fernisere. Kongens regeringsjubilæum. Dejligt Vejr om Formiddagen Regn om Eftermiddagen. Færdig Kl. 9 1/2, slidt med Hovedrengøring. Gudskelov at det Rengøring er ovre. *Torsdag 20. maj. Pragtfuld Sommer. ''ulæseligt'' gjort i stand. Bent været i Skole imens. Preben begyndt Skolen igen. Han var saa glad for det. Hentet Planter og sat. *Tirsdag 25. maj. Vasket Klatvask og syet Sommerkjoler op. Friskolelærer Nørgaard aflagt Visit, fik Kaffe. Flink Mand. *Lørdag 29. maj. Dyner fra Soveværelse ude at sole, skifte rent paa. Sætte i blød til Storvask. Lørdagsrent. Peder i haven. Børnene gaaet i Brugsen og Købmanden og hentet Mælk hos P.A. *Lørdag 12. juni. Lærermøde i Ulstrup Kl. 2. Erna passe Børnene. Cykle derud, strengt men kørte med Lærer Nielsens i Vollerup fra Nostrup Skole. Kørte hjem med Lærer Sørensen, Jerslev, til Rørby. Det var jo ''ulæseligt'' for vi var trætte. *Mandag 14. juni. Vaske Klatvask. I Friskolen Kl. 7 1/2. Det var en dejlig Aften, det var meget Flinke mennesker. *Onsdag 16. juni. Spise til Aften hos Præstens Kl. 6 1/2. Fik Hovedpine, maatte gaa hjem Kl. 11, meget syg. *Onsdag 23. juni. Sct. Hans Blus i Grusgraven. Stryge, reparere Tøj. Regnvejr hele dagen. Aftenen nogenlunde god. Sendt Brev til Amerika. *Fredag 25. juni. Ugerent Stuen. Hele Familien ude at se Kongen. God Tur. Hjem og have travlt. Peder i Haven. *Lørdag 26. juni. Selskab. Bage Vandbakkelse, plukke Jordbær, lørdagsrent. Erna hjælper mig. Bage Brød, lægge Lagkage sammen. Aftenen gik udmærket. ?Huss? og Frue kom dumpende Kl. 11. *Søndag 27. juni. Daugaards oppe at drikke Kaffe og Jordbær. Nørgaards oppe at spise til Aften og blev her, dejlige Folk. *Tirsdag 29. juni. Bad alle Mand. Sylte Jordbær, plukket Jordbær til Daugaards. Helt godt Vejr. Peder sendt Ansøgning. *Søndag 4. juli. Peder rejse til Fyn at bese Korup embede. Meget varmt. Børnene og jeg er ene hjemme. *Tirsdag 6. juli. Lidt mindre varmt. Preben i Skole. Præstens kom om Aftenen og fik Kaffe. Faaet Pakke fra Daells Varehus. 50 Kr. for Badetøj. *Onsdag 7. juli. Peder cyklet med Preben til Doktor og kom hjem at der var lidt ved den ene Lunge og Kighoste, saa han skulle i Seng med det samme. *Søndag 11. juli. Havemøde i Præstegaarden. Lægge Kringle. Spist til aften sammen med Pastor Finsmark. Godt Vejr. *Mandag 12 juli. Gymnastikkomsammen Kl. 9. Bage. Have Doktor igen. Lille Bent faaet 39,9 i temperatur. Nu har han Lungebetændelse, kedeligt. *Torsdag 15. juli. Ugerent Stuen. Doktoren kommer. Repareret Storvask. Daugaard op med Sodavand. Vidunderligt Sommervejr. Preben mere Feber. Kedeligt. *Søndag 18. juli. Jeg haft en pinefuld Nat. Næsten ikke sovet. Frygtelige smerter i Ryggen. Naar jeg trak Vejret. Børnene bedre. Været en slem Søndag. Døjet meget. *Mandag 19. juli. Haft lidt mere rolig Nat. Doktoren kom i Dag. Det er en slem Lumbago. Fik noget *Tirsdag 20. juli. Medicinen hjalp en del paa Smerterne. Preben lidt Feber igen. Peder urimelig over at passe os. Det er en trist ''ulæseligt''. *Onsdag 21. juli. Demonstration i Raasyltning. Bent lidt op. Preben og jeg maa ligge i Dag. Doktoren kom i Dag uden vi vidste det. *Fredag 23. juli. I Dag jeg op. Gjort rent i Stuen. Preben op 1 Times Tid i Eftermiddag. Slagtet Kylling. *Lørdag 31. august. Lørdags rent. Pakke Kufferter. Alle i Bad. Vidunderligt Vejr. Faaet Kul. Frida Fødselsdag og Bryllupsdag. *Søndag 1. august. Rejse til Stevns. Blomst med ned til Daugaard. Rejsen godt. Gik i Skoven. Børnene ikke i Seng før Kl. 9. *Mandag 2. august. Vaagen Kl. 4, og Børnene op. Cyklet til Karise. Frida og Niemann rejst. *Tirsdag 3. august. Vidunderligt Vejr. Peder til Stranden. Børnene, Farfar og jeg en Tur i Skoven. *Onsdag 4. august. Rejse til Fyn. Rejsen gik godt. Hille og Johan hentet os i Odense. *Torsdag 5. august. Peder til København. Ingrids Fødselsdag som vi var nede at fejre. Preben og Bent hos Hille. *Fredag 6. august. Høstet hos Morfar. Hjemme hele Dagen. Meget, meget varmt. N. J. og Regine kom om Aftenen. *Søndag 8. august. Peder kommer til Fyn Kl. 7. Ellen faaet en Datter. Jeg nede at hilse paa dem. *Tirsdag 10. august. Strøget, hjemme hele Dagen. Peder ved Hille at lave en Stol. Om Aftenen ned ved Hille og Ellen. *Onsdag 11. august. Kørt til Hasmark Strand i Sommerhus. Hundekoldt og Byger. Hille og Johan kørt derned med os. Kogt Høne. {{Image|file=Frank-2715-55.jpg |caption=''Preben, Peder og Bent i sommerhuset på
Hasmark strand'' |size=l }} *Torsdag 12 august. Hille, Johan og Mormor kommer Kl. 4 1/2. Drak Kaffe var i Vandet. Spiste til Aften. Spillede Boldt og Badminton. Dejligt Vejr i Dag. Haft en god Dag. *Lørdag 14. august. Grovvejr og store Bølger. Hentet Fisk. Regn fra Middag og hele dagen. Hundekoldt og mægtige Bølger. Badet 1 gang, Peder 4. Børnene vasket inde. *Onsdag 18. august. Hjem til Højbo. Hille og Johann hentet os. Dejligt Vejr. ''ulæseligt'' og Børnene kom da vi kom til Højbo. *Torsdag 19. august. Hjemme hele Dagen. Om Aftenen hos Jenses paa Toftagergaard *Lørdag 21. august. Rejse til Sjælland. Pakke og rejse Kl. 11. Mormor til Læge, vi kørte med til Odense. Haft en god Rejse og godt Vejr. *Mandag 23. august. Skolen begynde. Pudse Vinduer. Rent i Stuen. Vaske Klatvask. Henkoge Blommer. Vidunderligt Vejr. Peder i Stranden. * Fredag 27. august. Sy Dynebetræk færdig. Slagte Hane til Daugaard. Sætte Asier i Eddike. Vidunderligt Vejr. Børnene paa Møllegaard og se Tærskning. *Onsdag 1. september. Hele Familien til Kalundborg (og) se Persil Film Kl. 3. Stof til Kjole. Tomatpure. Dejligt Vejr. *Tirsdag 7. september. Til Kalundborg at købe gave til Bent. Rent Stuer. Skrælle Æbler til Marmelade. Storm. Preben og Bent til Gymnastik. *Onsdag 8. september. Alle i Bad. Slagte Kyllinger. Koge Kartofler. Lave Dessert. Lave Smørkreme?. Rent Soveværelse. Koge Marmelade. Druer ned. Lave Leverpostej. Enkelt Byge, Storm. *Torsdag 9. september. Bent 4 Aar. Bage Boller. Daugaards op at drikke Chokolade. Vebers, Præstens, Niemann spise til Aften. Mange Gaver. Travl Dag. *Søndag 12. september. Ellens pige i Kirke. Været i Kirke. Preben og Bent været ene for første gang. Hele Familien nede at se Svæveflyvning. Fiasko. *Lørdag 18. september. Morfar og Mormor kommer. Bage. Rent Soveværelse. Kogt Asier om. *Søndag 19. september. Pragtfuldt Sommervejr. Kørt til Regstrup og besøgt Frida. Været i Kirke Kl. 7 1/2. *Tirsdag 28. september. Rulle og Stryge. Reparere Tøj. Regn hele dagen. Peder lavet smaa Bakker til varme Ting. Preben dygtig i Skolen. *Fredag 1. oktober. Konfirmander til Kaffe. Rent Stuer. Dejligt Vejr. *Tirsdag 19. oktober. Rejse til Fyn. Peder cyklet til Stevns. Slem Taage men da vi naaede Fyn brød Solen igennem og pragtfuldt Vejr. Bent klarede Rejsen fint. *Onsdag 20. oktober. Børnene hjulpet Morfar i Roerne. Godt Vejr. Om Aftenen strikkede jeg Prebens Ærmer færdig saa kun Kraven mangler. *Mandag 25. oktober. Peder begynde Aftenskole. Søskende samlet til Andesteg hos Mormor. Helt strengt for Mormor. *Tirsdag 26. oktober. Rejse hjem fra Fyn. Flot Vejr. Rejsen gik godt. Far var paa Stationen efter os. *Onsdag 27. oktober. Spise til aften hos Præstens. Derefter Sønderjysk Møde. Erna passe Børn. Ordnet Skabe og Skuffer. Kogt Asier om. *Tirsdag 16. november. Syskole 20 Elever til kaffe. Skrive til Svend. Børnene i Bad. Bage til ''ulæseligt''. Koge Kartofler. Lave Dessert. Snevejr, Sol. *Torsdag 18. november. Til Kalundborg. Aftenskole, 3 Elever Kaffe. Vidunderligt Vejr, Frost og Sol. Faldet ned af Kældertrappen, slog mig en del. *Lørdag 20. november. Lørdagsrent. Sætte Tøj i blød. Peder til Gymnastikmøde i Ubberup Skole. *Onsdag 24. november. Præsten visitere Skolen. Om Aftenen kom Præstens at spille Whist. Præsten til Middag og Frokost. Th. Andersen Kaffe Eftermiddag. Travl dag! Præstens Natfrokost inden de gik Hjem. Preben 37,3-37,5, Bernt 37,6-37,5 *Fredag 3. december. Ugerent i Stuen. Peder Rejse til Fyn. Begyndt paa Handsker til Preben. Snestorm. Erna kommen og bliver i Nat. *Lørdag 4. december. Lørdagsrent. Erna hjælper mig. Til Kalundborg at hente Børnenes Tøj og fotograferes. Bent var vanskelig at fotografere. Peder kommer hjem i Nat. *Lørdag 11. december. Lørdagsrent. Gule Ærter og Flæsk. Kogt Æblegrød. Slagtet Høne. Frost. Alle i Bad. Ellen flytte. Brev fra Agnes. *Lørdag 18. december. Storvask. Sætte Pølse i blød. Erna hjulpet mig. Hængt Vasken paa Loftet. Bent taget sig en stor Cigar og gaaet ''ulæseligt''rummet. Sad og røg. *Onsdag 22. december. Rent Køkken. Fernisere. Køkken og Entre. Erna hjælpe mig. Ordne og parterer Grisen. Hundekoldt, Frost og Blæst. Peder lavet Scene. Træt. *Torsdag 23. december. Alle i Bad. Slagte And. Lave Mad. Bage Brød, Rulle og Stryge. Koge Rødbeder. br. Kartofler. Lommebøger i Brugsen. Daugaards rejst. Tø og Taage. Preben kan næsten ikke vente. *Fredag 24. december. I Kirke Kl. 4. Rent paa Børnenes Senge. Vaske Gulv Soveværelset. Lavet Ris a la mande. Juletræ pyntet. Børnene henrykte - mange Gaver. *Lørdag 25. december. I Kirke kom vi ikke, da vi kom saa sent i Seng i Aftes. Vi spillede Ludo og Børnene var saa optaget. Graat og Taaget Vejr i Dag. Hjemme hele Dagen. Børnene ivrigt optaget af at lege med de mange Gaver. Kørt paa Sygehuset Kl. 11 1/2 Nat, Blodstrømning. *Søndag 26. december. Ikke lukket et Øje i Nat. Peder og Børnene til Juletræ i Forsamlingshuset. Peder kom et Øjeblik, han havde Blomst og Æbler med. Lægen tilfreds med mig. *Mandag 27. december. Peder herud Kl. 9, rejser til Fyn med Preben og Bent Kl. 1. Sovet dejligt i Nat. haft Hovedpine, men fik en Tablet. *Tirsdag 28. december. I Dag kom vor far ikke, dan han bliver paa Fyn til i Morgen. Sovet godt i Nat. Hans Madsen inde at hilse paa. *Onsdag 29. december. Aktionærernes Juletræ (Kl.) 7. Sovet godt i Nat, Peder kom fra Fyn og kom herud. Børnene glade paa Fyn. Brev fra Agnes. *Torsdag 30. december. Pragtfuldt Solskin. Ikke sovet saa godt i Nat. fru Chr. hjem. Peder besøgt mig. *Fredag 31. december. Ikke sovet saa godt i Nat, ikke længere end til Kl. 1 1/2. Peder kom Kl. 2 1/4 og skulde af sted Kl. 3, fordi han skulde til begravelse. Erna ude at hilse paa. Føre dagbogen ajour. Knas - Kaffe - Lagkage. ==1938== *Lørdag 1. januar. Sovet godt i nat. Peder besøgt mig efter Kirketid. De har faaet 4 Børn herude i Nat og i Dag. *Søndag 9. januar. Op lidt efter Besøgstid. Peder besøgt mig. Været meget træt og ''ulæseligt''. Kedeligt Vejr. *Mandag 10. januar. Op før Besøgstid og i Tøj, dejligt at være oppe. Peder herude et Øjeblik. *Onsdag 12. januar. Hjem fra Sygehuset. Slem Taage. Smeden kørt os hjem. Var i Byen at handle. Peder paa Højskolen om Aftenen. Alfred Nielsens været hos mig. *Lørdag 15. januar. Lørdagsrent. Bage Brød. Mormor kommer med Drengene, dejligt at faa dem hjem. Bent været saa søsyg og kastet op. Stærk Søgang. *Tirsdag 18. januar. Peder 39 Aar. Mormor rejst med Toget 1,13. Peder faaet Blomst fra Daugaards. Syskole. Elever gratis Kaffe. Re. paa Maskine. Solskin. *Fredag 21. januar. Betrække Sengen. Ferniseret Seng. regn. Sy Pudevaar. Erna fri. Ugerent i Stuer. Peder renset min Cykel og hængt den paa Loftet. *Onsdag 26. januar. Peder klippe Drenge. Lave Sæbe. Erna fri i Eftermiddag. Peders Far kom til Aften og bliver nogle Dage. *Fredag 28. januar. Ugerent Stuer. Peder Møde hos Præsten. Erna hjemme hos mig. Farfar cyklet i Stormvejr. *Lørdag 12. februar. Sætte i Blød. Lørdagsrent. Bage Boller. Lave Fromage. Brev fra Mor at hun er mere syg. Gaaet Tur til Station med Brev til Mor. Lidt Sne. *Søndag 13. februar (Annas fødselsdag). Citronfromage og Steg. Koldt men Sol og frisk. Gaaet Tur til Station. Daugaards oppe med Tulipaner. Ellers hjemme hele dagen. Rolig Dag. *Onsdag 16. februar. Tapetsere ved Børnenes Senge. Erna fri. Bage Brød, koge Æblegrød. Præstens kom og gratulerede mig og fik Kaffe. Fint Solskin. *Torsdag 17. februar. Begynde at gøre rent i Køkken. Solskin og Frost. Faaet brev. Mor har det bedre og Agnes er hjemme. Aftenskole, Elever Kaffe. Friskolelærerens faaet en Søn. *Fredag 18. februar. Rent i Kælder. Preben lidt forkølet. Sendt Stol til Mormor. Faaet os en lille Søster Kl. 9. Alt gik vel, Gudskelov. *Lørdag 19. februar. Ugerent i Stuer. Fru Sørensen kom og gjorde mig i Stand. Frk. Madsen hjalp os ogsaa. Faaet Vin fra Børgesen. Brev fra ?Nørgaards? Mor har det godt. Fru Hansen inde. ?Edlerine? kom med Lagkage og Appelsiner. *Torsdag 24. februar. Haft ondt i Dag. Doktoren var her. Brev fra Hille. Pakke fra Svends. Svedt saa slemt 39,0 til Aften. frk. Madsen været her om natten. Peder til Samaritter Kursus. *Søndag 1. marts. Søster saa sød. Oppe og havde Søster i Bad og hun nød det rigtigt. Har det bedre i Dag. Vebers kom om Aftenen og blev til 12. Fik et Pudevaar, er meget træt. Søster fik ikke nok Mælk. *Fredag 18. marts, Syskoleafslutning. Bage Brød og Kringle. Dejligt Vejr. Festen forløb godt. Peder fik et Askebæger og jeg en kande med 6 Glas. Søster saa god. *Søndag 20. marts. Udstilling af Husflidssager. I Kirke. Vidunderligste Vejr. Søster været ude i Solen 1 Time. Preben lidt Hovedpine og Feber, ligget i Sengen. Mage Gæster at se Udstillingen. *Tirsdag 22. marts. Afslutning i Aftenskolen. Bage Kringle. Fik et Sølvspisebestik. 60 Mennesker. Aftenen gik godt med Dans til 3 1/4 og rengøring til Kl. 5. Søster var saa sød og god. Meget træt. *Onsdag 23. marts. Bage til Eksamen. Til Kalundborg at købe Kjole. Meget trætte i Dag. Preben og Bent ligger i Sengen endnu. Bent 38,1 til Morgen. *Torsdag 24. marts. Sætte Tøj i blød. Lave Dessert. Lægge Vandkringle. Lægge lagkage sammen. Grovvejr. Erna fri. Preben oppe og i Skole. Bent ligger endnu. Søster ''ulæseligt''. *Fredag 25. marts. Eksamen Kl. 9. Op at bage Kringle. Streng Dag. Søster sød og kær. 12 Kaffe. 10 til Spisning. *Mandag 28. marts. Ugerent i Stuen. Rullet. Dejligt Vejr. Søster ude. Til Præstens at drikke Kaffe Kl. 7 1/2. Tegnet Livsforsikring til alle 3 Børn paa hver 15.000. *Onsdag 30. marts (Prebens fødselsdag). Bage Boller. Konfirmanderne til Kaffe. Brev fra Mormor. 1 Dollar fra Amerika. Brev og Strømper Moster Estrid. Biler Daugaards. Bog fra Moster Agnes. Penge fra Mor. Tandbørste og Krus fra Bent, Far og Mor. *Torsdag 31. marts. Ordne Skabe og Skuffer. Pudse Sølvtøj om Eftermiddagen. Prøve Kjole Kl. 18. Strengt i Storm og Modvind. Peder lavet Sang. Tale med Syersken i Tømmerup. Eventuelt købe Stof til sort Kjole. Købe Silkestrømper, Tandbørster og ''ulæseligt'' til nye Kjole. Købe Gave, Fru Veber. Mannasaft, Afføring. 2 m. Baand 1 Tomme brede. *Torsdag 7. april. Forældremøde. 30 til Kaffe. Ferniseret første gang. Stryge Gardiner Holdt ud til Kl. 12 1/2 og var oppe til Kl. 5, saa det var strengt. *Søndag 10. marts. Skrive brev Agnes, takke (for) gaven. Lægge rent paa Senge. Fernisere i Køkken og Gang. Søster vejer 9 pd. Tale med ''ulæseligt''. Invitere Præstens, ''ulæseligt'' Madsen, Daugaard. *Lørdag 16. april. Mor og Far ankommer. Frk. Madsen hjulpet os. Dejligt Vejr. Mormor meget sløj. *Søndag 17. april - Påskedag. Bryllupsdag. Søster i Kirke, hedder Inge Lise. Mor og Far med i Kirke. Daugaards, Præstens og Madsens her til Middag, festlig Aften. Stormvejr. *Mandag 18. april. Meget trætte i Dag. Erna fri. Lidt bedre Vejr. Mor llidt sløj. Brev og Kjole fra Agnes. *Tirsdag 19. april. Mor og Far rejst. Dejligt Vejr. Lille Søster faaet Flaske. Det er kedeligt at jeg ikke har mere. Gaaet Tur med alle 3 Børn. *Søndag 1. maj. Jensen Jubilæum. Skrive til Langeland hvad Søster hedder. Gaaet Tur med alle Børnene og nede og hilse paa Daugaards. Hille faaet en Søn. *Tirsdag 3. maj. Dejligt Vejr. Søster sovet hele Dagen, hun er en henrivende lille Pige. Søster og jeg gaaet Tur. *Tirsdag 5. maj. Brev fra Hille med en lille Kjole til Søster. Hille faaet en Søn i Søndags, dejligt. Peder og Preben i Viskinde. Bent kastet op. *Onsdag 11. maj. Rulle og Stryge. Mormor kommet paa Sygehuset. Tømmerens Kone og ?Elo? kom med paa Sygehuset. Godt Vejr. Bent ligger endnu. Søster sød. *Fredag 13, maj. Kyllingesteg og Æblegrød. Skriv at sende Pakke til Mormor og Hille. Hele Familien gaaet Tur til Stationen. Søster leet højt. *Lørdag 14. maj. Rent over hele Huset. Søster rejser Hovedet op, fremmeligt Barn. Meget travlt. Varmt Sommervejr. *Søndag 15. maj. Søster Fotograferet. Nørgaards inde at præsentere Sønnen og fik Kaffe. 29 Gr. varmt. *Mandag 16. maj. Vaske stor Børnevask. Peder Kalundborg hente Sølvtøj. Lagt Cement i Kælderen. Meget varmt 35 Gr. i Solen. Meget træt. *Torsdag 19. maj. Pudse Vinduer efter Murer. Peder i Kalundborg efter Bents Sko og ''ulæseligt'' . Regn. Muren pudset gavlen. Færdig i Kælderen. *Lørdag 28. maj. Lørdagsrent, lave Mad. Alle i Bad. Preben 37,4. Frygtelig Orkan. Søster nu 4 Fl. og 2 gange Bryst. *Onsdag 1. juni. Pudse Vinduer. Brev fra Agnes at Mor er meget syg. Til Kalundborg at købe ?Kurv? *Torsdag 2. juni. Rejse til Fyn med alle 3 Børn. Ude at se til Morsom er meget sløj. Trist at se. *Fredag 3. juni. Preben har Feber i Dag. Ude at se til Mor, som var sløj. Skrevet til Agnes og Peder. Søster sød. *Lørdag 4. juni. Ude at se til Mor som havde det ved det samme. Preben ligger endnu. *Søndag 5. juni - Pinsedag. Preben 37,6 til Morgen, 37,7 til Aften, kedeligt. Mor havde det bedre. Hille og Johan hjemme. Søster ude at se til Mormor. *Mandag 6. juni - 2. Pinsedag. Peder til Fyn. Ude ved Mormor. Estrid og familien ude at hilse paa os. Dejligt Vejr. Preben ligger endnu 37,7 - 37,8. *Torsdag 9. juni. Rejse til Værslev. Regn. Rejsen gik godt. Søster god, men sov ikke paa hele Rejsen. *Fredag 10. juni. Lærermøde. Ugerent i Stuen. Jeg kom ikke med. Søster faar slet ikke Bryst mere om Natten. Jeg har ikke en Draabe. *Torsdag 16. juni. Vintertøjet solet. Storm. Til Kalundborg igen til Syerske som var syg, saa det hele var spildt. Søster sovet hele tiden jeg var væk. *Søndag 19. juni. Frida og Niemann kom paa besøg. Flæskesteg, Ost og Jordbær. Lærer Nielsens, Melby, kom og fik Kaffe. Meget træt. Søster god. *Mandag 20. juni. Vaske og Stryge stor Børnevask. Sølvbryllup i Skovbakker. Sendt en Blomst til 3 Kr. derned. Søster været henrivende god. Ligget og leget hele Eftermiddagen uden at græde. *Mandag 27. juni. Storvask. Op Kl. 3 1/4. Hele Vasken tørret og rullet. Øsende Regn da jeg fik det sidste stykke ind. Heldigt. *Lørdag 2. juli. Lørdagsrent. Henkoge Spinat. Regn om Formiddagen. Alle i Bad. Meget træt. Paa Slankekur. *Søndag 3. juli. Vidunderligt Vejr. Hjemme hele Dagen. Spillet Badminton. *Onsdag 6. juli. Rent Køkkenet. Ferniseret 1. gang. Godt Vejr. Bilforhandler været her og fremvist en 34 Model Bil. Vi betænker os. *Torsdag 7. juli. Pudse Vinduer. Ferniseret 2. gang. Køkken og Entre. Se paa en 37 Model. Stryge Børnevask. Peder købt en Bil 3800,00 {{Image|file=Madsen-1547-20.jpg |caption=''Anna med børnene foran bilen den 7 juli 1938'' |size=l }} *Lørdag 9. juli. Sætte tøj i Blød. Lørdagsrent. Rent Stue. Peder køre første gang. Bent sløj og har Ørepine. Betalt 3 Tusind paa Bilen. *Mandag 11. juli. Storvask, op Kl. 2 1/2. Færdig vaske og gjort rent Kl. 10. Tøjet tørret og rullet. Skrive til Mor. Peder ud at køre. *Torsdag 14. juli. Reparere Storvask. Lappe Bukser. Prøve Kjole i Kalundborg. Vidunderligt Vejr for første gang i lange Tider. {{Image|file=Madsen-1547-8.jpg |caption=''Annas kvittering for kjolen'' |size=l }} *Lørdag 16. juli. Hente Kjolen. Lørdagsrent. Henkoge Ærter. Lave Italiensk Salat. Meget varmt. Bilen indregistreret. Meget træt. Alle i Bad. *Torsdag 21. juli. Pudse Vinduer. Plukke Solbær færdig. varmt. Søster faaet lidt varmeknopper. Meget, meget træt. Færdig Kl. 10 1/2. Ringet at Mor saa syg. *Fredag 22. juli. Rejst til Fyn med Børnene Kl. 11. Mor havde det lidt bedre. Rejsen gik godt. Agnes var her. *Lørdag 23. juli. Været ude ved Mor som havde det lidt bedre. Estrid herhjemme at hilse paa os. *Søndag 24. juli. Morfars Fødselsdag. Alle 7 Søskende samlet Kl. 10 hos Mormor og ?sendte? en stor Blomsterkurv. Drengene rejst til Langeland. Givet morfar Cigar. *Mandag 25. juli. Skrive til Peder. Jeg ned til Hille. Ringe til Estrids Bryllupsdag. Været nede hos Nathalie og Tante Maren. Mor sløj. *Tirsdag 26. juli. Ned til Hille. Ringet til Langeland. Meget varmt. Mor har det lidt bedre. Søster og Günther saa søde. *Onsdag 27. juli. Hille og jeg skiftes til at være hos Mor. Mor syg om Aftenen. Hille ?vaaget? i Nat. *Torsdag 28. juli. Mor har det bedre. Meget varmt. Søster befinder sig godt hos Moster sammen med Günther. *Fredag 29. juli. Mor kommet paa Fællesstue og har det bedre. Skrevet Peder og Agnes. *Lørdag 30. juli. Mor sløj igen og kom paa Eneværelse og maatte have Iltapparat. Hille og jeg ude hos Mor Kl. 12. Far Kl. 3. *Søndag 31. juli. Meget, meget varmt. Mor har det en smule bedre. Ringet til Langeland. Preben forkølet paa Langeland. Johan kørt en lille Tur for os til Sygehus. Far nede og spise hos Hille. *Lørdag 6. august. Søster faet Kiksemad og Vælling. Ringe til Estrid sige farvel. Huske Strømper. Mor sløj - Sørgeligt at se. *Søndag 7. august. Rejse hjem til Værslev. Mor saa lige Børnene, men meget sløj. Peder hentede os paa Stationen. *Søndag 14. august. For første gang ved Stranden i Aar. Søster, Bent og jeg med Toget, Far og Preben cyklet. Dejligt at komme i Vandet. Alle Børnene nød Turen. *Mandag 15. august. Brev fra Hille og Estrid. Sløjt med vor kære Mor, sørgeligt. Permanentkrøllet. Peder passe Børnene, og saa ude at køre Kl 4. *Tirsdag 16. august. Peder op ti Køreprøve og bestod med Glans. Kørt en tur til Jyderup og saa ?Brandtomten? og Skarridsø. *Torsdag 18. august. Søster 1/2 Aar. I Dag kørte vi til Stevns og Turen gik godt. Ophold i Sorø og Ringsted. Søster sød, Bent syg. *Fredag 19. august. Regn hele dagen. Kørt hjem til Værslev og Turen gik godt. Bent faldt i Mergelgraven med Henning. *Søndag 21. august. Besøge Frida og Niemann. Fotografere Bilen og Søster. Tordenbyger. Turen gik godt. Saa Løvenborg Slot og Park. *Mandag 22. august. Skolen begynde. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Til Kalundborg. Bage Brød. Lavet 7 Glad Æblegele og Æblegrød. Godt Vejr. *Lørdag 3. september. Køre til Fyn. Betale Motor 40 Kr. Blade med til Ellen. Mor meget, meget syg. Strengt at se. Turen gik godt. *Søndag 4. september. Køre til Værslev. Gudstjeneste Kl. 7 1/2. Turen gik godt. Været hos Mormor i Nat. meget træt. Stakkels Mormor. *Mandag 5. september. Sylte Asier og Blommer jeg fik af Morfar. Vaske en Børnevask. Skrevet Agnes og Hille. Meget træt og nervøs. *Tirsdag 6. september. Pudset Vinduer. Prøvet Kjole. Regnvejr. Vor kære Mor døde Kl. 3 i Nat. Fred være med hende. *Fredag 9. september. Bent 5 Aar. Til Kalundborg at hente Kjole. ?Have? Sko. Købe Frakker Drengene og Strømper mig. Fint Vejr. Bent faaet Tudehorn fra Daugaard. *Lørdag d. 10. september. Mor begraves Kl. 2. Køre til Fyn Kl, 4 1/2. Pæn Begravelse. Søskende samlet hos Hille, *Søndag 11. september. Køre til Værslev. Været i Kirke i Paarup. Agnes med Familie rejst Kl. 1, vi tog af sted Kl. 3. God Tur til Værslev. Preben sløj og forkølet. *Søndag 18. september. Søster 7 Md. Vi kørte en Tur med Daugaards til Høve Stræde. Skønt deroppe. Drengene alene hjemme. Jeg været til Høstgudstjeneste. *Søndag 25. september. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Peder i Kirke Kl. 2. Kl. 4 kørte vi til Stevns. Var dernede Kl. 6. Bent godt tilpas. Frida og Niemann hos Farmor. *Mandag 26. september. Været i Hellested at søge Embede. Strenge Dag, Børnene i Karise hos Faster Stine. Kørt fra Farmor Kl. 7. Hjemme Kl. 9 1/4. Børnene søde. *Fredag 30. september. Rent Stue. Hele Familien til Kalundborg. Fint Vejr. Nede at se Flyvepladsen. 17-18 Maskiner. *Lørdag 1. oktober. Kogt Suppe ''ulæseligt''. Drengene nede at se Flyvning saa jeg havde ingen Barnepige. *Fredag 7. oktober. Ugerent i Stuen. Til Sorø at betale Afdrag paa Bilen. Betalt 500 Kr.. Regnvejr, God Tur. *Lørdag 22. oktober. Soveværelse færdig. Peder meget dygtig til at hjælpe mig. Søster saa sød- *Tirsdag 25. oktober. Køkken og Kælder. Peder til Kaminmøde. Søster været saa sød og jeg blev færdig i Køkken og ferniseret. *Fredag 28. oktober. Søster faaet den første Tand. Meget mildt. Ude at se Champgagnegaloppen. Ketty passet Børn. *Mandag 31. oktober. Rulle Storvask, vaske Børnevask. Fint Vejr. Har slemme Smerter i mit Ben. Søster rejser nu det lille Hoved op og kigger ud af Sengen. *Onsdag 2. november. Til Frisørinde og gøres i stand alle Mand. Koge Æblegrød. Drengene stole over at faa Skilning i Haaret. *Fredag 11. november. Ugerent i Stuen. Preben og Bent til Gymnastik for første gang. Gik selv i mørket derhen. *Mandag 14. november. Storvask, ?Lysedug? med. Aftenskole, 13 Elever Kaffe. Bent kan nu helt cykle, selv om han vælter ''ulæseligt'' imellem. *Onsdag 16. november. Strikke pa Søsters Kjole. Skrive Svend og Johan. Syskolen begynde, 10 Elever, kaffe gratis. Vebers kom til Kaffe. Har faaet Vogn. *Torsdag 17. november. Aftenskole, 6 Elever Kaffe. Rulle og Stryge. Dødtræt i Aften. Det er nu et strenge Liv. *Fredag 18. november. Søster 9 Md. Ugerent Stuer. Bager. Stoppe Strømper. Dødtræt, i Seng Kl. 9 og læse Avis. *Lørdag 19. november. lave Mad og Dessert. Lørdagsrent. Regnvejr. Alle i Bad. Meget, meget træt. *Søndag 20. november. Fridas og Signe kommer. Koldt. Oksesteg, Ost og Æblekage. God Dag. *Mandag 21. november. 9 Elever til Kaffe. Aftenskole, meget træt. Vasket stor Børnevask. Mit Hoved saa overkørt. *Søndag 4. december. Taage tæt. Hjemme hele Dagen. Peder i Kapel med L. P. Offersen. *Tirsdag 6. december. Forældremøde. 40 til kaffe. Sol og dejligt Vejr. Der kom 52 Kr. ind til Pakkefest til Juletræ. *Onsdag 7. december. Syskole. Elever Kaffe. Til Begravelse og spise til Aften. Ketty passe Børn. *Fredag 9. december. Ugerent i Stuer. Forældreforeningen til Kaffe. Bage Brød og Kringle. *Søndag 11. december. Hjemme hele Dagen. Søster faaet Mikkel Hest lavet og er glad for at sidde der. Rullet og stoppe Strømper. *Onsdag 14. december. Møde paa Højskolen. Indenrigsministeren taler. Bage br. Kager og Franskbrød. *Onsdag 21. december. Koge Sylte, lave Leverpostej. Skure Gulve i Køkken og Entre ferniseret. Rulle. Drengene til Gymnastik. ?Malte inde af Vinduet? *Torsdag 22. december. Rent i Herreværelset. Stryge om Aftenen. Aftenskole. Isslag. Mit Hoved daarligt. Meget træt. Søster sød. *Fredag 23. december. Lave Mad. Fernisere 2 gang. Rent i Soveværelse. Bage Brød, lave Salat, lave Medister og henkoge ''ulæseligt'' Æbler. *Lørdag 24. december. Pynte Juletræ. Lave Ris a la mande. Jeg i Kirke. Mange Gaver. God Aften. *Søndag 25. december. Far og Drengene i Kirke. Ellers en rolig Dag. *Mandag 26. december. Juletræ i Forsamlingshuset. Morfar og Søster blev hjemme, fordi det var saa koldt. *Tirsdag 27. december. Slemt Vejr. Isslag og Snestorm. Søster og Morfar fine venner, de kan rigtig sludre sammen. *Onsdag 28. december. Kom ikke til Stevns, da Vejene er ufremkommelige. Spillet Kort med Far. Tabte 21 Øre. *Torsdag 29. december. Været i Kalundborg, men grimt Føre og Vinduer frøs hele tiden. Spillet Kort. Vundet 57 Øre. *Fredag 30. december. Far rejse. Juletræ, men jeg blev hjemme hos Børnene. Været Snestorm i Nat. *Lørdag 31. december. Rent over hele Huset. Peder hjulpet mig. Drengene og Søster fik lov at være oppe. Peder i Kirke Kl. 23,30. Preben og jeg ene oppe at hilse det nye Aar. ==1939== *Onsdag 4. januar. Aftenskolen begynde. Syltet Appelsinskaller. Peder i Kapel med gl. Kone. Gratis Kaffe. Sat Billeder i nyt Album. *Torsdag 5. januar. Skolen begynde. Bage Brød. 15 Elever. Gratis Kaffe. Søster og jeg gaaet Tur til Byen. Drengene kælket hele dagen. Peder i Viskinde. *Mandag 9. januar. Drengene begyndt Gymnastik. Skrive til Morfar om ''ulæseligt''. Stryge Storvask. Storm og Tø. *Tirsdag 10. januar. Søster fotograferet. Til Kalundborg. Aftenskole, 11 Elever Kaffe. Hæklet Maatte færdig. Søster faaet 5 Tænder. *Lørdag 14. januar. Lørdagsrent. Alle i Bad. Blevet tilsagt som Arving efter Tante Marie i Birkende. *Onsdag 18. januar. Peder 40. Søster 11 Md. Syskole. Børnene fik Kaffe. De kom med Cigar og Askebæger. Daugaards kom med Tulipaner. *Fredag 29. januar. Rent Stuer. Rullet. Begyndt til Gymnastik. Søster faaet den ?sorte? Tand igennem, nu har hun 6. Preben ligger i Dag, ?Hoste? *Tirsdag 31. januar. Til Møde i Præstegården Kl. 7 1/2. Til Begravelse Kl. 12 i Hjemmet. Kl 1 1/2 fra Kirken. Kaffe i Forsamlingshuset. Søster 37,0 til Aften38,0. Preben ''ulæseligt''. Jeg kom ikke med i Dag da vi havde Læge til Søster. Preben kom op i Dag. Det er Bronchitis Søster havde. *Onsdag 1. februar. Ungdomsmøde. Spise til Aften hos Præstens. Jeg blev hjemme hos Børnene. Skrive til Estrid , Agnes og Hille. Rim Frost. *Onsdag 8. februar. Bage. Syskole 5 Kaffe. Dillitanter her til Kaffe, gik helt godt. Holdt ud til 12 1/2. *Søndag 12. februar. Spille Komedie hos Nørgaards. Bage Brød. Regnbyger. Ketty passet Børn. Faaet en Datter i Aalborg Hanne. *Onsdag 15, februar. Syskole. Sy pa Løber. Peder til Mejeribestyrerens. Brev fra Agnes at hun har faaet en Datter i Lørdags. *Fredag 17. februar. Søren Peder 1 Aar. Rent Stuer. Lave Dessert. Bage. Peder læse op i radikal Forening. Jeg blev hjemme hos Børnene. *Lørdag 18. februar. Inge Lise 1 Aar. Bage Boller. Daugaards op at spille Kort. Søster faaet 2 Forklæder og Strømper fra Langeland. Spand og ''ulæseligt'' fra Preben og Bent. Tandbørste og ''ulæseligt'' fra Far og Mig. *Søndag 19. februar. Køre til Stevns. Søster faaet Dukke fra Fru Lund. Dejligt Vejr. Turen gik godt. ?Haard?. *Mandag 20. februar. Aftenskole. Køre hjem fra Stevns. Inde at hilse paa Dagny og Signe. Peder faaet 10 Kr. fra Th. Andersens for hjælpen med Begravelsen. *Fredag 24. februar. Dillitanter til Kaffe. Lørdagsrent Aflyst. Søster 37,5-37,4. Hun har det godt i Dag. Kvik - sidder op og Leger. Peder til Carl Offersens. *Søndag 26. februar. Skrive til Hille og Agnes. I Kirke. Drengene i Biografen at se Snehvidefilm. Peder spillet Dilletant hos ''ulæseligt''. Jeg hjemme. *Torsdag 28, februar. Møde i Præstegaarden. Ketty passet Børn om Aftenen. Preben faaet Daugaards Cykel til 30 Kr. Søster været ude i Dag. *Onsdag 1. marts. Ungdomsmøde. Peder holdt Foredrag. Spise til Aften Kl. 6. Bage Brød. Ketty passet Børn. Hundekoldt. Søster ikke ud. *Onsdag 15. marts. Syskole sidste Gang. Gratis Kaffe. Bagt lagkager og Astakager. Fik lille Ske af Syskole. *Fredag 17. marts. Forældremøde. 14 Kaffe. Ugerent Stuer. Præstens spise til Aften. Ketty hjalp mig. Peder holdt Foredrag. *Mandag 20. marts. Eksamen Kl. 9. Bage Kringle. Gik godt. De fil Flæskesteg, Rødkål og Citronfromage. Ketty hjulpet mig. *Tirsdag 21. marts. Afslutning for Børnene, til Kaffe Kl. 3. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Vil fik en Blomst fra Konfirmanderne. Nørgaard kom og fik Kaffe. *Onsdag 22. marts. Bage Lagkager. Afslutning i Aftenskolen. 50 Kaffe og Bal. Fik en Sølvskovl, ikke spændende. Gik ellers godt. *Søndag 16. april. Konfirmation. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Peder ude at hilse paa Konfirmanderne. Jeg hjemme. Preben 37,2-37,0. *Onsdag 19. april. Storvask. Gymnastikopvisning. Mureren begyndt at kalke udvendigt. Preben op. Strøget Storvask. Preben passet Søster. *Fredag 21. april. Rent Stuer. Rense kakkelovn. Til Viskinde at spille Dillitant. Kalke Køkken og Kælder. Reparere Storvask. Ketty passer Søster. Til Aarby at Krølles. Helt god Aften. *Lørdag 22. april. Lørdagsrent. Torden for første Gang. Meget uroligt Vejr. Uhyggeligt Vejr, Skypumper. Farmor 61. *Fredag 28. april. Rent Stuen. Til Rs. Madsens Kl. 7 1/2. Ketty passet Børnene. Søster er streng at passe nu. Hun elsker Kulspanden og Vandspanden. *Lørdag 29. april. Lørdagsrent. Lave Mad. Spise til Aften hos Mejeristens. Sætte Tøj i Blød. God Aften ikke hjem før 3. Ketty været her. *Mandag 1. maj. Gynther 1 Aar. Storvask, intet Tøj tørret. Graat og byget. Onkel Jens begraves. ::''Onkel Jens er Jens Henningsen som var gift med Annas fars søster Ane Kirstine Madsen. Jens og Anna boede fra 1936 på Tofteagergård i Villestofte (Se også 19. august 1937).'' *Onsdag 3. maj. Ruth. Rulle og Stryge. Dejligt Vejr. Søster brændt sin Haand paa Komfuret. Drengene sorteret Kartofler *Mandag 8. maj. Begynde Rengøring paa Loft og Gæsteværelse. Dejligt Vejr. Peder hjulpet mig med Loftet. ?Faaet savet Brænde? *Fredag 12. maj. Rent Spisestue. Storm. Bent sagde: Har Jesus Ræveøjne, siden han kan se mig naar det er mørkt. Ella passet Søster. *Lørdag 20. maj. Rent Kælder. Maler begyndt i Entre. Forfærdelig Redelighed. Ligger paa Loftet. Pudset kakkelovn i Soveværelset. *Tirsdag 23. maj. Hen at stemme. Færdig i Soveværelset. Begyndt i Køkken. Dejligt Vejr. *Søndag 28. maj - Pinsedag. Peder klippe Drengene. Strikket Søsters Bukser færdig. Brandstom og Kulde fra Nord. *Mandag 29. maj - 2. Pinsedag. Barnedaab. Køre til Tessebølle. fernisere i Køkken sidste inden vi tager af sted og ''ulæseligt''. Fint Vejr. Kørt til Karise. *Tirsdag 30. maj. Køre til Snoldelev. Dejligt Vejr. Drengene og Søster nyder rigtigt alle Dyrene nede hos Farfar. *Onsdag 31. maj. Begynde bage Smørkager. Vaske Børnenes Tøj. Skrive til Estrid og Peder. Børnene lidt forkølede. Stryge Besætning til Stuen. Kørt til Værslev Kl. 6 om Morgenen, meget træt om Aftenen. Vidunderligt Vejr. Peder malet Havemøbler. Meget træt. *Torsdag 8. juni. Storvask. Op Kl. 4 1/2. Dejligt Vejr alt Tøjet tørret. Fru Nielsen kom og fik Kaffe. Peder ondt i Maven. *Mandag 12. juni. bage Brød. Rense Peders Tøj. Bent tage Polypper. Kl. 3 til Syerske. Hente ?Habit? ''ulæseligt''. Bent var saa flink og god. *Tirsdag 13. juni. Ny Kjole til Søster. Bent ligge ri Sengen. Søster siger saa mange forskellige Ord og er meget sød. *Onsdag 14. juni. Udflugt til Asnæs Kl. 1 1/2. Bent kom op og var med. Turen gik helt godt, vi fik en enkelt byge. *Torsdag 15. juni Peder lakeret Drengenes og sin egen Cykel, saa nu er vi flot kørende alle sammen. Preben og jeg cyklet til Viskinde om Aftenen. *Fredag 16. juni. Rent Stuen. Sol og Blæst, vi trænger frygteligt til Regn. Peder pudset Bil. Bent cykler nu paa Livet løs. *Lørdag 17. juni. Lørdagsrent. Lave Mad. Bent ud og have Polypper set efter. Søster med ude at køre Bil. ?Det siger hun nu?. *Mandag 19. juni. Bage Brød. Vaske Børnenes nye Tøj. Regn hele Dagen. Om Aftenen kørte Bent sin første tur til Viskinde med mig. Det gik fint. *Fredag 23. juni. Udflugt til Odense Kl. 6. Vejret var straalende. Streng Rejse desværre i frygtelig Trængsel. Ellers gik Turen godt. *Mandag 3. juli. Rent over hele Huset. Vasket Børnevask. Ud at hilse paa R. Madsen som er meget syg. *Torsdag 6. juli. Stryge Børnetøj. Kogt Spinat 2. Gang. Bent bidt Søsters Sut i Stykker. Søster synger ”Kukkuk” - ?Pipper? ”Trala-la-la-la-la” *Fredag 7. juli. Søster prøve Kjole. Rent Stuer. ?R.? Madsen Død. Bilen 1 Aar. 12 Aar siden vi mødtes første gang 7/7-27. Hos Præstens, fik Kaffe. *Tirsdag 11. juli. R. Madsen begraves. Erna passe Børn. Ud at spise til Aften Kl. 5 1/2. Hundekoldt. *Tirsdag 18. juli. Søster 17. Md. Peder faa gennemsmurt Bilen i Kaastrup. Alle mand været ved Stranden om Eftermiddagen. Kaffe med. *Torsdag 20. juli. Stuer rene. Støvsuge Møbler. Drengene klippet i Aarby. Torden i Nat, Regn hele Formiddagen. Senere Sol, og var i Vandet. Daugaard med til Kalundborg. *Fredag 21. juli. Permanentkrølles Kl. 9. Børnene og Peder kørte til Stranden. Tordenvejr da vi kom hjem. Ildebrand i Klovby som vi var ovre at se om Eftermiddagen. *Søndag 23. juli. Kørt til Fyn Kl. 9 1/2. Fernisere Køkken og Entre. Søkende hjemme. Blev Byger og Torden, det er dog fortvivlet Vejr. * Mandag 24. juli. Morfar (Fødselsdag). Fremmede til Frokost. Gæster om Aftenen. Jeg travlt og om Eftermiddagen Ellen og Hille om Aftenen. Om Aftenen Jenses og Niels Jørgens. *Tirsdag 25. juli. Ringet til Tante og Estrid. Til Stranden med Ellen og Egon. Jeg bliver nede hos Ellen i Nat med Søster. En Ko rendte paa vor Skærm. *Onsdag 26. juli. Hele Familien spise til Aften hos Ellen. Ellen og jeg været i Byen. Peder og Egon paa Fisketur. *Torsdag 27. juli. Ned til Hille. Peder og Far var med i Paladsteatret. Drengene tog i Aaen med Keld. Søster saa sød. Vasket ''ulæseligt'' Kjole. *Tirsdag 1. august. Køre til Aalborg. Byger og Storm. Meget streng Tur, Ankom godt Kl. 7 1/2 men de vidste det. Meget trætte. *Fredag 4. august. Vidunderligt Vejr. Været ved Stranden 2 gange. Var i Kilden og Jens Bangs Vinkælder med Eskjær og Agnes. *Tirsdag 8. august. Køre til Fyn Kl. 7. Eskjær kørt med. Besøgt Stenholtgaarden i Kragelund og Silkeborg. Kørt her hjem til Far Kl. 11 1/2. Strenge Tur. *Tirsdag 10. august. Kørt til Langeland. ?3,25 fra Estrid for ''ulæseligt''. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Far kørte med herned. 5 Kr. til gave til P.V. {{Image|file=Frank-2714-6.jpg |caption=''Ferie på Langeland 1939 – Formentlig Bent og Preben i midten'' |size=l }} *Onsdag 16. august. Til Stevns over Lolland og Storstrømsbroen. Dejlig Tur, meget varmt. Frida og Niemann hjemme. *Torsdag 17. august. Til Ringsted til Signe. meget varmt. Søster ''ulæseligt''. Frida med, hilst paa Dagny. *Fredag 18. august. Køre til Værslev. Søster 1 1/2 Aar. Vidunderligt Sommervejr, nu ferien er forbi. *Lørdag 19. august. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Skrive til Hille, Agnes og Estrid. Koge Tomatpure. Meget træt, strengt at komme i gang efter Ferien. *Mandag 21,. august. Op Kl. 5. Skolen begynde. Storvask. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Ved Stranden Kl. 17. Preben og Bent slaaet sig løs og svømmer som smaa Fisk. *Fredag 25. august. Rent Stuer. Cyklet til Eskebjerg med alle Skolebørnene Kl. 1. Dejlig Tur, Søster helt vild til at svømme. *Fredag 1. september. Tyskerne begyndt Krig mod Polen. Til Kalundborg. Peder til Møde. Vidunderligt Vejr. Krigen strengt at ''ulæseligt'' paa. *Søndag 3. september. Møde i Præstegaarden Kl. 3. Ketty passet Børn. England og Frankrig i Krig mod Tyskland. *Torsdag 7. september. Ugerent Stuer. Bage færdig. Ud at krølles. Købt Gave Bent. Søster klippes. Cykle derud, maa ikke køre Bil mere. *Fredag 8. september. Lørdags rent. Lægge Lagkage sammen. Koge Æblegrød. Slagte Kylling. Meget varmt, meget træt og daarligt Ben. Alle i ?Bad?. *Lørdag 9. september. Bent 6 Aar.Bage Boller, lave Dessert. Daugaards og ?Povl? herop om Eftermiddagen. Brev fra Estrid, Ellen og Agnes. *Onsdag 13. september. Føre Dagbog ajour. Sætte Billeder i Album. Peder, Søster og jeg fik Sko. Til Kalundborg. Cykle alle sammen. *Mandag 18. september. Storvask. Søster 19 Md. Vidunderligt Vejr. Alt Tøjet tørret. I Kalundborg og fik ny Radio til 2,50 Kr. *Torsdag 19. september. Rulle og stryge. Dejligt Vejr. Repareret Tøj om Aftenen. Søster sagde i Dag ”Av for Søren” det ''ulæseligt'' hørt Bror Bent sige. *Mandag 25. september. Til Kalundborg. Syerske og prøve Kjole. Bage Brød. Dejligt Vejr. Peder i Haven og Børnene hjulpet ham. *Lørdag 14. oktober. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Lørdagsrent. Regn. Børnene faaet Ferie. Inge-Lise er saa dygtig til at sige alting. ''ulæseligt''. *Onsdag 18. oktober. Søster 20 Md. rent Herreværelse. Dagny og Niels kom en Tur og hilse paa os i ?Aften?. ?Roddet? færdig. *Tirsdag 24. oktober. Rulle og Stryge. Koge Grønkaal. Bage Brød. Faaet min Arv efter Tante Marie. Rep. Storvask. *Onsdag 25. oktober. Til Kalundborg at faa udbetalt min Arv. Skrive Agnes og Far. Besøgt Fru Lund paa Sygehuset. Faaet min Hat. *Onsdag 1. november. Begynde med Gymnastik. Bage Brød. Se til ''ulæseligt'' paa Loft. Vasket Søsters Tøj. Strikket Hæl paa Prebens Strømper. *Torsdag 9. november. Sy Maskine. Rep. Tøj. Aftenskole 22 Elever Kaffe. Præsten i København saa Peder har alle Timer. *Tirsdag 21. november. Stryge. Fint Vejr. Rep. Tøj efter Vask. Vaske Børnevask. Søster faaet 1 Skovl, hun kører med den ''ulæseligt'' og graver Grus. *Lørdag 25. november. Børnene ude at kælke hele Dagen. Lørdagsrent. Alle i Bad. Slagte Hane. Strikke Søsters ''ulæseligt'' Bukser færdig. Kogt Grønkaal. *Torsdag 30. november. Aftenskole. 14 Elever Kaffe. Regn. Skrive Agnes og Hille. Søster kan nu helt spise selv. Færdig med Prebens Uldtrøje. *Fredag 1. december. Begynde paa Strømper til Preben. Rent Stuer. Mildt Vejr. Søster ude det meste af Dagen. Russerne overfaldt Finland. *Søndag 3. december. Skrive til Far. Regn. Hjemme hele Dagen. ?Peder taget Bilen ned af Klodserne? *Fredag 8. december. Bagt Vaniliekranse og Krandsekage. Lagt br. Kagedej. Olsen var her og starte Bilen og med Akkumulatoren. *Tirsdag 12. december. Til Kalundborg i Bil. bage ?Tatakage?. Slaa op til 2 Strømper. Købt guldur til 100 kr. for min Arv. *Lørdag 16. december. Vaske Haar. Frost - Stille. Rent Spisestue. Betale Slagter 3,05 og bestille Sylte og Lever. Alle i Bad. Drengene paa Is hele Dagen. Stor Glæde. *Torsdag 21. december. Rent Køkken og Gang. Aftenskole 16 Elever Kaffe. Sende Pakke Aalborg og Langeland. Skrive Kort og Breve til Hille og Ellen, Tante Nathalie og far. Koldt og Storm. *Lørdag 23. december. ?Opkrøller? Kl. 8 1/2. Lave mad. Rent Soveværelse. Bage Franskbrød. Alle i Bad. Rulle og reparere Storvask. *Søndag 24. december. Pynte Juletræ. Lave Ris a la Mande. Drengene i Kirke. God Aften. Drengene var jo glade og henrykte. *Mandag 25. december. Sne slud. Hjemme hele Dagen. *Tirsdag 26. december. Juletræ Kl. 6 1/2. Lægge Lagkage sammen. Søster holdt ud til godt 11, men det var strengt for mig at passe hende. *Onsdag 27. december. Sovet længe i Dag. Sat Tøj til Side, helt Arbejde. Skrive til Estrid. Haard Frost men stille. 22 Gr. i Holbæk. *Fredag 29. december. Juletræ Kl. 7. Inge med. *Søndag 31. december. Hjemme hele Dagen. Børnene ude at Kælke hele Dagen. Aftenen meget rolig. Peder i Kirke Kl. 11 1/2. Det er jo mørke Tider man gaar i Møde, men Gud velsigne Aaret som kommer. ==1940== *Mandag 1. januar. Juletræ Kl. 7. Børnene morede sig storartet. Peder i Kirke Kl. 2, ellers hjemme hele Dagen. *Fredag 5. januar. Rent Stuer. Ført Dagbog ajour. Børnene kælker og morer sig i Sneen. Peder lavet Foredrag om Finland. *Mandag 8. januar. Aftenskolen begynder i Præstegaarden. Erna passe Børn. Drengene begynde Gymnastikken. Sogneraadet været her at se paa forholdene til Børne''ulæseligt''. *Lørdag 13. januar. Fremmede til Spisning Kl. 6. Vieneresnitzel og Dessert. Kaffe. Det gik helt godt. Peder hjalp mig med at vaske til Kl. 12,30. *Tirsdag 16. januar. Begynde Gymnastik. Bage. Pudse Vinduer. Frygtelig Snestorm 11 Gr. Frost, saa det var ikke Pudsevejr. Til Aften var det mellem 14-20 Gr. Frost. *Lørdag 20. januar. Gymnastik. Lørdagsrent. Lave Mad. Alle i Bad. Blæst og Streng Frost. Frygtelig Vinter. Alle Vande ved at fryse til. *Mandag 22. januar. Reparere paa Maskine. Bage Sigtebrød. Aftenskole kun 6 Elever paa grund af slem Snestorm. Ingen Gymnastik for Drengene. *Mandag 29. januar. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Stadig streng Frost. Storebælt helt frosset. Damper 13 timer paa vej. Aftenskole. *Tirsdag 30. januar. Storvask. Stormer og Frost. Færgen bruger 17 timer ti at komme over Bæltet. Frygtelig Vinter. *Onsdag 31. januar. Spise til Aften hos Præstens Kl. 6 1/2. Sonja passe Børn. Vi kom ingen tsefder da Peder er hævet i Haanden og ligger i Sengen. Ringet til Doktor som sendte noget Medicin. Snestorm. Det kan jo ske at det gaar godt med Bukserne paa Søster, men hun ved jo nok at hun ikke maa og saa kalder hun paa Bent, som altid naar der er noget i vejen, og siger Bent - bange for stor. *Torsdag 1. februar. Aftenskole. Præsten havde Aftenen. Peder sløj, men var oppe lidt i Skolen. Snestorm. Damper 24 timer om Bæltet. Helt indstillet Driften. *Lørdag 10. februar. Lørdagsrent. Bage Brød. I Nat frosset 25 gr. Søster sovet ude i 10 gr. i Middagsstunden. *Lørdag 17. februar. Lørdagsrent, lave Mad og Dessert. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Peder kørt paa Station med Søster. Vejer 25 p og maaler 86 cm. *Tirsdag 27. februar. Peder og Drengene til Film i Forsamlingshuset. Søster og jeg ene hjemme. *Torsdag 29. februar. Gøre Morgen gymnastik. Begynde at slanke mig naar Vejret bliver mildere. Mælk - 1 Appelsin og Æbler. Aftenskole. Hæs som en ''ulæseligt'', kan slet ikke sige et Ord. Frostvejr og Blæst igen. *Søndag 3. marts. Gudstjeneste her i Skolen Kl. 10. Peder ligger, jeg derinde. Blæst og Tø. Jeg meget forkølet endnu. Drengene paa ?Isen?. *Fredag 8. marts. Afslutning i Aftenskolen. bage. ?Valborg? hjulpet mig. Søster 39,2 og 40,0 til Aften, men hun er taalmodig. Aftenen gik godt til 2. Fik Sølvfad, Præstens Lysestage. *Søndag 24. marts. Køre ned til farfar. Peder i Kirke Kl. 10. God Tur. Frida og Niemann hjemme. *Lørdag 30. marts. Preben 9 Aar. Bage Boller og Vandbakkelse. Sætte Tøj i Blød. ?Pindi? af Mor og Bent og Søster. Cykeldele af Far. 2 Kr. af Daugaard. Chokolade af Farmor. Sendt ''ulæseligt''plader ind. *Søndag 31. mart. Konfirmation. Jeg i Kirke. Daugaard oppe hos Søster. Preben passet Flæskesteg. Ikke saa godt Vejr i Dag. I gaar var det Vidunderligt, det var den første Dag med godt Vejr. Søster siger hun har Havregrød i Næsen. Søster synger en hel del Sange, det lyder yndigt. *Mandag 1. april. Storvask. Bent indskrives i Skolen. Streng Vask, det fine tørret. Peder hos Viggos at spise til Aften. Jeg maatte blive hjemme. *Mandag 8. april. Skrive Ellen og Hille. Føre Dagbog ajour. England krænket Norges Neutralitet, det ser alvorligt ud for Norden. *Tirsdag 9. april. Tyskerne besat Danmarks Havne, og hele Danmark. Sørgelig Dag. Peder i Kalundborg. Danmark mørklagt. *Onsdag 10. april. Pudse Vinduer. Man er saa underlig rastløs; man ved ikke hvad Dagene vil bringe. Det ser jo grumme grimt ud for os. Gud bevare os. *Søndag 14, april. Faaet Gigt i min ene Haand. Om Aftenen hos Præstens med radio. Erna passet Børn. Sne og Regn og Storm. *Tirsdag 16. april. Storvask men strengt for Haanden. En del ud men maatte hænge det paa Loftet, da det var Snestorm. *Søndag 21. april. Drengene til Gymnastikopvisning Kl. 2. Aalborg Flyveplads bombarderet. Gud bevare os i disse strenge Tider. *Onsdag 24. april. Sy Søsters Kjole færdig. Syet til Maleren. Søster slugt en ''ulæseligt'', frygteligt. Gud bevare os. *Maleren kommer og begynder i Stuerne. Frygtelig omgang i Nat, jeg slet ikke sovet af ?Angst?. Søster sov godt. er kommet paa Sygehuset i Dag, derude at kigge. *Lørdag 27. april. Vaksineret Kl. 19,45. Preben og jeg ude ved Søster. ?Naale? ikke kommet. Gud hjælpe os over det. *Søndag 28. april. Sy Køkkengardiner. I Kirke, ude hos Søster, den er ikke kommet endnu, det er dog sørgeligt. *Tirsdag 30. april. Skrive Ruth. Gud være lovet, i Dag kom Naalen Kl. 13 a/2. Saa er vi vel nok lykkelige og glade. Daugaards oppe at faa kaffe. Kalket Køkken. Maleren færdig i Herreværelset. *Onsdag 1. maj. Preben begynde at spille. Ud at hente Inge-Lise hjem. Hun er saa glad for at komme hjem. Færdig i Herreværelset. *Fredag 10. maj. Ugerent i Kælder, og sætte Blomster i Vinduer. Tyskerne besat Holland og Belgien. Fortvivlede forhold i Verden. *Onsdag 15. maj. Rulle log Stryge. Resten af Tøjet tørret. Dejlig Sol. Bent 36,8-37,9. Preben renset Bil. Indført Sommertid. *Fredag 21. juni. Rent Stuer. Bent og Søster fanget Fluer. Søster sagde da der var en der sprællede lidt ”Fluen sparker Lise”. Drengene til Haandboldkamp i Ubby. Godt Vejr. *Søndag 23. juni. Peder holde Foredrag i Husholdningsforeningen. Søster med. Drengene leget hjemme med ?Poul og Helge?. *Tirsdag 23. juli. Rejse over til Hille. Peder cykle og Preben til Korsør, Bent fra Nyborg. God Tur. Spist til Aften hos Ellen, Peder og Drengene til Morfar. *Onsdag 31. juli. Hille kom om Formiddagen. Godt Vejr. Om Aftenen cyklede vi op paa Udkigshøjen, pragtfuld udsigt til Sjælland. *Søndag 4. august. Helge og Bodil kom. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Travlt men god dag. Kl. 8 cyklede via alle til Odense. *Torsdag 8. august. Birthe 3 Aar. Regn hele dagen. Paa indkøb i Dalby mellem Bygerne. Sovet Dagen hen. Trist. *Teltet ned og hjem. Til Hille i frygtelig Orkan. Regnbyger, forfærdelig Tur. Hjem her Kl. 4 paa Morgenkaffe. *Fredag 16. august. Rejse til Værslev. Søster, Bent og jeg med Toget. Fint Vejr. Søster glad for at komme hjem igen. *Onsdag 21. august. Regn. Peder lavet Mørklægning i Stue og Soveværelse. Opklaring til aften. *Mandag 26. august. Bage Brød og Kys. Begynde Skolen. Skrive til Estrid. Faaet ny Lampe i Soveværelset. Saltet Sild færdig. Hentet Gris. *Søndag 1. september. Folkesangsmøde Kl. 7 1/2. Søster med. Drengene ene hjemme. I Kirke Kl. 10. Daugaard været hos Søster. *Tirsdag 3. september. Rulle. Skrive Agnes. Estrid faaet datter. Henkoge Blommer og Marmelade. Fint Vejr for første gang i lange Tider. *Mandag 9. september. Bent 7 Aar. Bage Boller og Vandbakkelser. Daugaards op at drikke Chokolade. Brev fra Ellen og Hille. *Fredag 13. september. Rent Stuer. Haft slemme Gigtsmerter i Nat. Syet Lises Kjole færdig. Købt 5 Hønekyllinger a 2,75. *Torsdag 26. september. Cyklet til Kalundborg om Formiddagen. Skrive Estrid og Svend. Oppe ved Birkendegaards ?Mast? at se Odinstaarnet. *Søndag 29. september. Sende Brev Agnes. Cyklet til Ubby at se Odinstarnet. Fik min store Hovedpine, maatte gaa tidligt i Seng. *Onsdag 2. oktober. Til Kalundborg at se til Fru Nielsen. Vidunderligt Vejr. Spillet Badminton i Forsamlingshuset. *Torsdag 3. oktober. Graat Vejr igen. Om Formiddagen nede at gratulere Daugaard med Nelliken. Niels kom i Aftes og ligget her i Nat. *Tirsdag 22. oktober. Rejse til Fyn. Rejsen forløb udmærket. Hille paa Banegaarden efter os. Kørt med Bussen derud. *Fredag 25. oktober. Agnes spise hos Hille. Drikke Kaffe hos Svends. I Biografen om Aftenen og se Rasmussen og Sørensen. *Lørdag 26. oktober. Spise til Middag hos Ellen. Spise til Aften hos Far. Hill og jeg i Biografen at saa ”Pas paa Svinget i Solby”. Det var godt. *Søndag 27. oktober. Rejst til Værslev. Peder hentet mig paa Stationen. Rejsen gik godt, pragtfuldt Vejr. *31. oktober. Gøre færdig i Spisestuen. Tale med Malerens og Præstens om en gave til fru Daugaards 70 Aars Fødselsdag. Skrive til Ellen og Estrid og sende gave. Op ti Præstens Kl. 7 1/2, god Whistaften. *Tirsdag 19. november. Godt Vejr. Strikket paa Halstørklæde. Niels kom og blev om Natten. *Onsdag 20. november. Spille Badminton Kl. 7 med Malerens. Strikke paa Halstørklæde. Bage brød. Niels rejst efter Middag. *Onsdag 11. december. Preben spille Kl. 3. Pudse Vinduer. Hille kom. Dejligt vejr. *Tirsdag 17. december. Faaet Forsatsvinduer i Stuen. *Onsdag 18. december. Spille Badminton Kl. 6 1/2. Bage Kringle. Hille rejst. Taage og glat. Fulgt Hille paa Station og i Brugsen. *Torsdag 19. december. Pudse Vinduer. Forældreforening til Kaffe Kl. 7 1/2. Snestorm. Skrive ''ulæseligt'', Estrid og Hille. Peder og Drengene klippes. *Tirsdag 24. december. Pynte Juletræ. Alle været i Kirke. Søster sad helt pænt. Juletræ med gaver. *Onsdag 25. december. Vaske Søsters ?Gamacher?. Søster, far og jeg gaaet Tur til Skovbakker. Drengene kælket. *Torsdag 26. december. Juletræ. Rasmus Pedersen 70. Peder ind at gratulere. I Kirke Kl. 2. Søster blev søvnig saa jeg gik hjem 10 1/2. Drengene og Far Kl. 12.

ANNALOMMEBOG41

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==Indledning== Denne side indeholder mon farmor [[Madsen-1547|Anna Marie Madsens]] lommebogsnotater for perioden 1929-1935. {{Image|file=Madsen-1547-23.jpg |caption=Anna og Peder med sønnerne
Bent og Preben - Omkring 1935 |size=l }} Anna blev født i 1904 i Birkende sogn på Fyn. Forældrene var gårdejer i Søndersø sogn Mads Madsen og hustru Maren Kirstine Marie Pedersen. Anna var i sin ungdom i huset forskellige steder. Hun, blev i 1930 gift med Niels Peder Jensen Frank, som hun havde truffet i 1927, og var blevet forlovet med i 1928. Peder var i januar 1930 tiltrådt som enelærer i Værslev ved Kalundborg, og parret boede i hele perioden frem til Annas død, i Værslev skole. De fik 3 børn, Preben f. 1931, Bent f. 1933 og Inge Lise f. 1938. Anna døde efter længere tids sygdom af kræft, på Kalundborg sygehus i 1945, kun 41 år gammel. Det sidste lommebogs notat, blev skrevet kun 8 dage før hun døde den 20. august. Lommebogsnotater for øvrige perioder frem til hendes død, kan findes her: *[[Space:ANNALOMMEBOG29|Anna Marie Madsen - Lommebogsnotater 1929-1935]] *[[Space:ANNALOMMEBOG36|Anna Marie Madsen - Lommebogsnotater 1936-1940]] *Se [[Madsen-1547|Læs mere om Anna]] *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/7/7f/Dokumenter-9.pdf Download Anna Marie Madsen - Lommebogs notater 1929 til 1945] {{Image|file=ANNADAGBOG-11.jpg |caption=Anna Marie Madsens familie
Klik på billedet for at se det i stor størrelse |size=l }} ==1941== *Onsdag 1. januar. Drengene paa isen. Socialens Juletræ. I Kirke Kl. 2. Streng Frost og Sne. *Lørdag 4. januar. Vaske. Badminton Kl. 4. Sætte Ærter i Blød. Vandt stort over Præstens. Peder hjulpet mig. *Lørdag 11. januar. Rent Stuer. Alle i Bad. Spille Badminton Kl. 4. Lave Sildesalat. Skrive Agnes og Estrid. Pudset Vinduer. Far kom, men uden vi vidste det. *Tirsdag 14. februar. Rulle, reparere Storvask. Spille Lhombre hos Præstens. Kaffe og Frokost. Far med og lære os det. Bage. farfar kom. *Lørdag 18. januar (Peders fødselsdag). Ribbensteg og Rødkaal. Sveskegrød med creme. Daugaards op at drikke Chokolade. Spille Badminton Kl. 7 med Sørensens. *Mandag 20. januar. Bøf og ''ulæseligt''. Morfar og Farfar rejst, blevet saa stille i Huset. Peder og Drengene til Film. *Fredag 31. januar. Lørdagsrent. Koge Rødbeder. Blæst og Snefygning saa det er frygteligt med saadan en Vinter. 37 Gr. Frost i Jylland og Holbæk. Frygteligt sidste Nat. *Søndag 2. februar. Drengene til Dilettant Kl. 3. Far, Søster og jeg gaaet Tur til Stationen. Godt Vejr. *Fredag 7. februar. Lørdagsrent. Strikke paa Strømper. Begynde paa Morgengymnastik, nu maa jeg se at holde ud. *Torsdag 13. februar (Anna fylder 37 år). Pærecremedessert og Pølse og Gemyse. Daugaards kom op med en Alpeviol. Brev fra Agnes, Estrid, Hille, Ellen og Svend. Let Frost, lidt Blæst. *Lørdag 15. februar. Bagt. Alle i bad. Lave mad. Drengenes Seng tørret. badmintonklubaften Kl. 3. Mad med. Malerens Børn ned til vore til Selskab. *Søndag 16. februar. Taaget og surt Vejr. Hjemme hele dagen. Noget træt efter i aftes. Finlands ?Bogen? færdig. *Torsdag 20. februar. Til Kalundborg og købt Støvler til alle 3 Børn, det var 30 Kr. Frygtelig dyrt alt sammen. *Lørdag 8. marts. Peder og jeg høj Feber. ''ulæseligt'' hjulpet os. Drengene passet Søster. *Onsdag 12. marts. Koge Ærter. Vaske Haar og skære Ligtorne. Preben sveder rigtig i Dag. Søster stadig lidt Feber. Preben 38,7, Søster 39,5 til Aften. *Mandag 24. marts. Storvask. ?Skure? Koste og Børster og V. C. Konfirmander til Kaffe Kl. 3. Peder fik et Termometer. *Søndag 30. marts. Preben 10 Aar. Bage Boller. I Kirke Kl. 2. Ud til Torvald Andersen Kl. 7. Børnene ikke med. Rita og Vagner her. *Tirsdag 1. april. Hovedpine og ligget i Sengen. Søster faaet hoste igen. *Fredag 11. april. I Kirke Kl. 2. Drikke kaffe hos Henny Madsen Kl. 7 1/2. Inge Daugaard været hos Børnene. *Søndag 20. april. Skrive til Ellen og Far. Drengene til Dilettant. Niels kom om Formiddagen og bliver her til i Morgen. *Søndag 11. maj. Mors dag, faaet en stor Kop af Far og Børnene. Vidunderlig Sol, kølig Vind. Cyklet til Viskinde med Søster og Far efter Brød. *Onsdag 14. maj. Badminton Kl. 7. Brønnnos, Aage og Kæreste kom i Dag til Middag og rejst til Aften. *Fredag 16. maj. Sne og Haglbyger. Begynde Spisestue. Preben knækket en Fortand, trist. *Onsdag 21. maj. Storvask Kl. 5 1/2. Badminton Kl. 8. Hovedrent Vaskehus, Koste og V.C. Pragtfuldt Sol og Sommer. Træt. *Lørdag 24. maj. Færdig Soveværelse. Spist til Aften hos Vebers Kl. 6 1/4. Ferniseret i Nat vi kom Hjem. Børnene ene. *Lørdag 31. maj. Pragtfuldt Sommervejr, 25 Gr. i Skyggen. Bage lagkage og Kringler. ?Søster og jeg?. Har gjort i stand Kl. 7 1/2 Morgen. Alle i Bad. Vaske Børnevask. Det bliver nok Mæslinger. Søster sovet meget uroligt i Nat. 39 til Morgen, til Aften 39,6. Peder i Kalundborg. *Tirsdag 3. juni. Agnes Bryllupsdag. Begynde Gymnastik og stryge ?Havregrøden?. Peder cyklet til Tessebølle. Søster 37,8 - 38,2 - Fint Vejr. *Fredag 13. juni. Pudse Vinduer, rent Stuer. Byger og koldt. Luftgynger her, til stor glæde for Børnene. *Torsdag 19. juni. Ugerent Drengenes Værelse. Peder og Egon i Kalundborg. Drengene ligger i Sengen af Roskildesyge. Ellen og jeg Hjemme. *Fredag 20. juni. Ugerent Stuer. Bent og Preben ligger i Dag. Egon og Peder ude at fiske. vasket Haar og krøllet. Sommer. Hille faaet en Søn. *Tirsdag 24. juni. Ellen og Egon rejst. Familien cyklet til Eskebjerg at bade. 29 Gr. i Skyggen. *Lørdag 28. juni. Lørdagsrent. Lave mad. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Søster puttet en Kugle i Næsen, men vi fik den da ud. *Søndag 29. juni. Skrive Ellen og Hille. Dagny og Niels kom i gaar til Middag og blev her i Nat og i Dag. Var med i Kirke. *Torsdag 10. juli. Min Kaktus stor med 18 udspringene Blomster. Pragtfuldt Syn. Ugerent Loftet. Været ved Gisseløre med Inge og Børnene. *Lørdag 12. juli. Lørdagsrent. Lave Mad. Haar gjort i stand Kl. 9. 35 Gr. i Skyggen, 50 i Solen *Torsdag 17. juli. Forældremøde i Præstegaarden Kl. 7 1/2. Block taler. Spise til Aften hos Præstens Kl. 5 1/2. Søster med. farfar kom Kl. 7. *Fredag 18. juli. Farfar og Preben ved Stranden. farfar lavet Prebens Cykel med Eger. Ugerent Stuer. Pudset Vinduer. Kogt ?Grønkaal?, pudset. *Lørdag 26. juli. Peder og Preben cyklet til Fyn. Bent, Søster og jeg cyklet en tur til Bjerre Strand. Farfar kom ogsaa derned. *Mandag 28. juli. Peder kommet hjem fra Fyn og hentede os ved Bjerre Strand. Fint Vejr. *Fredag 1. august. Lisbeth begraves Kl. 3. Kaffe i Forsamlingshuset. Saltet Bønner. Gerda ovre at lege med Børnene. *Mandag 4. august. Storvask. Dagny, Niels, ''ulæseligt'', Frida og Niemann kom. *Søndag 10. august. Ferniseret Køkken og ''ulæseligt''. Rejse til Fyn Kl. 1,20. Peder og Bent cyklet. Turen gik godt. *Mandag 11. august. Tale med far om Fjer. Cykle ud at hilse paa Morfar. Daarligt Vejr. Søster sløj 39,4, saa vi maatte ligge herude. *Tirsdag 12. august. Søster sov til Kl. 11. Saa var hun kvik igen, og vi cyklede ned og saa Hilles Dreng, og ned til Ellen. *Søndag 17. august. Til Barnedaab hos Hille. Jeg bære. God Dag. {{Image|file=Fleig-51.jpg |caption=''Barnedåb hos Hille. Formentlig Anna der bærer barnet.
Den store dreng må være Preben.'' |size=l }} *Tirsdag 19. august. Rejst til Værslev. 1 Time forsinket paa Færgen, ellers gik Rejsen godt. *Onsdag 20. august. Skolen begynde. Jeg nede og hilse paa Daugaards. *Torsdag 21. august. Bage Brød og Kage. Skrive Hille og Agnes. Peder og jeg ude at se ”Niels Pind og hans Søn” *Fredag 22. august. Ugerent. Skrive Estrid og Ellen. Drikke Kaffe hos Alfred Nielsens, og hilse paa ''ulæseligt'' . *Søndag 31. august. Peder i Kirke Kl. 2. Børnene til Haandboldkamp. Søster og jeg nede at se dem. Regn om Formiddagen, godt Vejr om Eftermiddagen, men køligt. Vebers kom hen med Blommer om Aftenen. *Mandag 1. september. Spille Lhombre hos Præstens. Skriv Estrid om Tøjet til Gynter og ''ulæseligt''. Lave Blommemarmelade og henkoge 2 Glas B. *Tirsdag 2. september. Skrælle Asier. Godt Vejr. Faaet Gris fra Farfar. *Torsdag 18. september. Skrive Hille. Sende Pakke til Agnes med Høne. Mildt Vejr med Sol. ''ulæseligt''. Rent Loft. *Søndag 21. september. Preben til Kamp i Ubberup. Vi kørte op at hente ham. Graat og Køligt. *Onsdag 1. oktober. Badminton Kl. 4. Pudse Vinduer. Godt Vejr. Op til Præstens at konferere Kirkebog. *Søndag 5. oktober. I Kirke og til Alters. Hjemme hele dagen. Søster selv hentet Mælk, fordi Drengene ikke kom. *Fredag 10. oktober. Rent Stuen. Drengene begynde Danseskole i Viskinde Kl. 4 *Søndag 19. oktober. Rejse til farfar. Peder og Drengene Cykel. Søster og jeg med Toget. Godt Vejr. Frida hjemme. *Tirsdag 21. oktober. Farfar, Peder og jeg cykel til Stine og Harald, men de var syge. Bange for Difteritis. *Onsdag 22. oktober. Rejse til Værslev. Til fest hos Bagerens i Forsamlingshuset, men jeg blev syg i Hovedet. *Tirsdag 28. oktober. Ordne Ketchere med olie og Lak. Til Gymnastikgeneralforsamling Kl. 8. Bevæegt Møde til Kl. 11. *Onsdag 29. oktober. Badmintonturnering Kl. 4 1/2. Mad med. Færdig Kl. 11. Vi vandt stort. God Aften. *Mandag 3. november. Hovedrent i Herreværelse. Begynde Aftenskole med 1 Elev, saa det bliver nok ikke til noget. *Tirsdag 4. november. Ferniseret i Herreværelse. Drengene begyndt at gaa til Gymnastik. Regn. *Torsdag 6. november. Vaske Gardiner og Sengetæpper. Luftværnsmøde Kl. 7 1/2. Drikke Kaffe Daugaards Kl. 3. *Mandag 17. november. Storvask. Sætte Gaas til fedning. Hovedrent Vaskehus, V.C., Koste og Børster. *Tirsdag 18. november. Luftværnsmøde Kl. 7 1/2. Kaffe til 30 Deltagere. Koge Grønkaal. Regn og mildt. *Tirsdag 27. november. Ugerent Loft og Værelser. Til Doktor med mit Haandled, nu har jeg faaet 2 Knuder. *Mandag 8. december. Badminton Turnering i Tømmerup Kl. 7. Bage Brød. *Torsdag 11. december. Til Kalundborg at købe Garn. Thomas Olesen Løkken holde Foredrag i Huset Kl. 7 1/2. *Lørdag 13. december. H. P. Olesen Sølvbryllup. Lørdagsrent. Alle i Bad. Badminton Kl. 5. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Spise Kl. 6 hos Olesen. *Onsdag 17. december. Pudse Vinduer. Badminton. Sy Søsters 2 Forklæder færdig. Preben spille sidste Gang hos Anne Marie. *Lørdag 20. december. Ferniseret Køkken og Entre. Peder til Badminton. begynde at skrive Breve. *Mandag 22. december. Slagte Gaas, Rulle og Stryge. Lave Leverpostej. Peder i Kalundborg. *Tirsdag 23. december. Lave Mad og bage Kringle. Lave Ris a la Mande. Alle i Bad. Rent over hele Huset. *Onsdag 24. december. Pynte Juletræ, Børnene og jeg i Kirke. Stege Gaas. God Aften. Godt med gaver. *Torsdag 25. december. I Kirke. Inge Daugaard heroppe med en lille Finnepige. *Fredag 26. december. Juletræ 6 1/2 ?for? Skolen. Snestorm, Festen gik godt. Mange til festen. *Mandag 29. december. Stuer rene. Juletræ Kl. 7. Børnene i Bad. Børnene morede sig godt. *Tirsdag 30. december. Rent over hele Huset. Jung Hansens kom og fik kaffe om Aftenen og saa Grisen. *Onsdag 31. december. Føre dagbog Ajour. Bage Brød og en extra god Kringle. Torsk og Æbleskiver. ==1942== Der er ingen lommebog for dette år. Den er formentlig bortkommet. ==1943== *Fredag 1. januar. Til Juletræ Kl. 6 1/2. Forfærdelig mange Mennesker derhenne. *Søndag 3. januar. Fodermester Jørgensen begraves Kl. 3. Bitterligt koldt. Ellers hjemme hele Dagen. *Onsdag 6. januar. Gjort Haar i Stand. Søster og jeg til Kalundborg og fotograferes. Frost. Børnene begyndt Skolen. *Søndag 10. januar. Bent begynde at spille i Kirke. Hjemme hele dagen. Børnene ude paa Skøjter. *Mandag 11. januar. Streng Frost igen. Alle i Bad. Rulle. Sætte Daugaards og mine Blomster i Kælder. *Tirsdag 19. januar. Vaske Børnevask. Godt Vejr. Præsten kom og fik Kaffe om Eftermiddagen. Søster til Gymnastik. *Onsdag 20. januar. Skrive Ellen. Estrid og Agnes. Rimtaage, Frost. Peder og jeg i Biografen og se ”Forellen”, Søster med. Bent spille. *Onsdag 27. januar. Skrive Far og Tante Nathalie. Til Kalundborg. Søster og jeg og Peder i Biografen og se ”Komtessen paa Stenholt”. Luftalarm. *Torsdag 28. januar. Ugerent Loftet. Skrive Tante maren som er syg. Regn. Frygteligt Bombardement i København i Aftes. Frygteligt. *Fredag 29. januar. Mormor 63. Ugerent Stuer. Slagte 2 kaniner. Preben faaet Bog af Øvelæreren i Flidspræmie. Mildt. *Lørdag 6. februar. Storm og Regn. Lørdagsrent. Lave Mad. Bage Galopkringle. Til Kalundborg at høre Falk Hansen paa Postgaarden Kl. 7 1/2. *Mandag 8. februar. Rulle. Reparere Tøj. Frost i Nat og Køligt. Preben i Beskyttelsesrum ude i Skolen. *Fredag 12. februar. Inge - Hanne (Fødselsdag). Lørdagsrent. Bage. lave Mad. Søster hos Ella og til Gymnastik. *Lørdag 13. februar. Jeg 39 Aar. Bage Kringle og Boller. Vebers op at spise til Aften. Lysestage fra og Børnene. ''ulæseligt'' Daugaard. Sol og Blæst. Lommetørklæde Vebers. *Torsdag 18. februar. Inge-Lise 5 Aaar. ?Gerti? og Inger Lise til Fødselsdag hos Søster. Gymnastikdragt Far og Mor, Bog Preben, Sjippetov Bent. Brev fra Agnes, Ellen, Estrid. Lommetørklæde Inge. ?Pung? 2 Kr. Daugaard. *Lørdag 20. februar. Lørdagsrent. Lave mad. Alle i Bad. Luftværnsmøde i Skolen Kl. 7. *Onsdag 24. januar. Bage ?Horn? i Kakkelovnen. Til Kalundborg se paa Kjole, Far med. Fik flot Kjole til 235,00 Kr. Frygtelig Pris. *Mandag 1. marts. Storvask. Storm. Lidt af Tøjet ?pisket? tørt. Jeg blev saa syg af Smerter i Hovedet og Kvalme. *Onsdag 3. marts. Til Syerske. Til Møde i Huset Kl. 7 1/2. Veber læser op. Storm og Sol. Bent lidt Feber. Preben tabt sine gode Vanter. *Onsdag 10. marts. Pudse Vinduer. Koldt Blæsende. I Kalundborg. Kjolen ikke færdig, men de sender den i Morgen til den forfærdelige Pris af 237,88 Kr. Frygteligt. *Lørdag 13. marts. bage Sirupskage. Lave Mad. Alle i Bad. Fint Vejr. Søster kan staa af paa Cyklen. Jeg cyklet rund af Skovbakken med hende. *Søndag 14. marts. I Kirke Kl. 7 1/2. Cyklet Tur med Søster som cykler fint nu. Preben til Amtsopvisning. Frede beskære Træer og fik Kaffe og Cigar. *Mandag 15. marts. Vaske Børnevask. Henkoge Grøntsager. Godt Vejr. Søster til Gymnastik. Preben til Eksamen i Dansk. *Onsdag 17. marts. Bage Vaniljekranse til Eksamen. Preben til Eksamen. Vidunderligt vejr. Sol, Stille, Nattefrost. *Lørdag 20. marts. Rent Stuer. Bage Sirupskage. Preben hente Steg. Ordne Grøntsager. Forfærdelig Blæst og Køligt. Lave Citronfromage. *Søndag 21. marts. Bage Plumkage. Søster cyklet sin første Tur til Kalundborg. Lægge lagkage sammen. Lave Dessert. Stege lidt paa Steg. Far, Søster og jeg cyklet til Kalundborg i Storm. *Mandag 22. marts. Eksamen Kl. 9. Godt Vejr. Søster til Gymnastik. Alt gik godt. Holdt ud til Kl. 4 1/2. Sol og Blæst. Træt. *Tirsdag 23. marts. Konfirmander til Afslutning. Stemme til Folketing. Godt Vejr, Sol og Blæst. Peder fik en pragtfuld Blomsterkurv af Børnene. *Søndag 28. marts. I Kirke Kl. 2. Gymnastikopvisning Kl. 2 1/2. Søster dygtig. Preben ogsaa flink. Bent ikke med. *Tirsdag 30. marts (Prebens fødselsdag). Preben lægge Lagkage sammen. Lave Dessert til i Morgen. Preben ude at faa Eksamensresultat. og kom i 2. Mellem. Preben fik Sko fra Mor og Far, Pung Bent og Søster. Bog Inge. 2 Kr. fra Daugaard. *Onsdag 31. marts. Bage Galopkringle. Skrive Johanne. Hilse paa hende ved Færgen Kl. 17,27. Holde Prebens Fødselsdag. 5. Klassekammerater. Bøf og Frugtfromage med Creme. Storm og Byger. Kaffe Kl. 2, morede sig godt. Beredskabskvinder holde Møde i Skolen Kl. 8 som skal have Kaffe. 30 damer. *Torsdag 1. april. Storvask. Preben begynde i 2. Mellem. Søster begynde at gaa i Syskole. Storm og Byger. Hængt Tøj paa Loftet *Lørdag 10. april. Rejse til Odense Kl 13,10. De havde lavet ordentlig Sammenskudsgilde og vi havde en god men streng Nat *Søndag 11. april. Inge Konfirmeret i Rudkøbing. God og Fornem Fest. Holdt ud til Kl. 5 og saa ikke sovet i 2 Nætter. Strengt, men dejligt. *Mandag 12. april. Rejse til Værslev. Vidunderligt Vejr. Havde dejlig en Rejse. Hilste på Johanne paa Oure Station *Torsdag 15. april. Ugerent Stuer. Forældremøde Kl. 7 1/2, 12 til kaffe. Fik Blomst som Tak for Vinterens Møder. *Fredag 16. april. Lørdagsrent. Bage. Lave Mad. Møde i Huset. Søster og jeg cyklet til Viskinde til Skomager, købt Klip-Klap. Byger og Graat. *Onsdag 21. april. Lørdagsrent. Lave mad. Alle i Bad. Flot Vejr. Frygtelig ?Flyveralarm? over hele Landet i Nat, Anrettet en del Skade. *Fredag 23. april. Drengene rejse med 6 Toget til Farfars. fint Vejr. I Kirke Kl. 2. Cyklet til Daugaards ''ulæseligt''. Præsten her om Aftenen og fik Kaffe til godt 11. *Søndag 25. april. I Kirke Kl. 10. Om Eftermiddagen nede hos Fru Daugaard og fik rigtig Kaffe. Byger, opklaring til Aften. *Tirsdag 27. april. Drengene skulle komme med 9 Toget; men fik ikke Forbindelse og maatte blive i Roskilde Station i Nat. Det var frygteligt. Nøgler blevet væk. *Onsdag 28. april. Preben begynde Skolen. Peder ud at have alle Tænder ud. Børnene vaksineret for Difteritis. Maleren begynde i Soveværelset. *Lørdag 1. maj. Lørdagsrent. Lave Mad. Alle i Bad. Hovedrent paa Gæsteværelser. Fint Vejr. Farfar kom til Aften. Gynter 5 Aar. *Søndag 2. maj. Præsten 40 Aar. Skrive Agnes. Hjemme hele Dagen, lidt Køligt. Peder og Farfar i Kirke Kl. 7 1/2. *Fredag 7. maj. Begynde Herreværelset. Regn hele Dagen. Maleren malet 2 gang i Spisestuen. Drengene til Haandbold og helt ''ulæseligt'' paa Benene. *Fredag 14. maj. Fint Vejr. Færdig i Køkkenet. Bager Jens er død. Til Bisættelse Kl. 7. Ferniseret i Køkken. *Tirsdag 18. maj. Begynde Gymnastik efter Hovedrengøringen. Rulle. Bageren begraves. Drikke kffe i Forsamlingshuset. Spise til Aften Kl. 5. *Tirsdag 20. maj. Ugerent Loftet. Sylte Asier. I Biografen at se ”Lykken kommer” Viby og Ebbe Rode. Stoppe Strømper. Godt Vejr. Søster ?Skraalehoste? *Fredag 21. maj. Bage rigtig Kringle. Peder til Bimøde. Oksesteg og Rabarbergrød. Lave Leverpostej. Flot Vejr. Helmer herude. Søster og jeg cyklet til Gisseløre. *Mandag 31. maj. Male Havemøbler. Sende Pakke til Agnes. Hundekoldt og Blæst. Preben punkteret paa min Cykel, gaa hjem fra Ubberup og faa sin Faders. Frygtelig katastrofe med de Cykler. Nu staar de 4 flade. *Lørdag 5. juni. Lørdagsrent, sætte Tøj i Blød. Alle i Bad. Peder til Bimøde. Køligt og Regn. Peder købt 3 Bihuse, vanvittigt. *Torsdag 10. juni. Ugerent Loft. Reparere paa Maskine. Til Slagter, smukt Vejr. Peder købt 2 Sværme Bier for 50 Kr. *Fredag 11. juni. Ugerent Stuer. Pudse Vinduer. Hjulpen Peder i Haven. Peder hentet Bier. Pragtfuldt Sommervejr 26 Grader i Skyggen, 40 i Solen. *Søndag 13. juni - pinsedag. I Kirke Kl. 10. Mere køligt. Søster har Feber. Skrive Breve. Drikke Kaffe hos Pastor Jensen. Drengene til Ildebrand i Forsinge. *Torsdag 1. juli. Børnene vaksineret imod Difteteritis. Dejligt Sommervejr. Om ad Kalundborg og Bent købte sig Sko for egne Penge {{Image|file=Frank-2714-10.jpg |caption=''Bents 1943 Difterivaccinationskort'' |size=l }} *Tirsdag 6. juli. Gymnastikinspektion. Gerlach, Skolekommission og Inspektør Kaffe. Vaske Børnevask. Skure Gulv i Køkken og Entre. *Torsdag 8. juli. Helge og Bodil kommer til Middag. Lave Mad. Byget Vejr og Blæst. *Torsdag 15. juli. Ugerent Stuer. Jeg til Lægen og skal paa Sygehuset. Trist. Cyklet tur til Kysthospitalet med Helge og Bodil, Søster flink til at cykle saa langt. *Tirsdag 20. juli. Bent og jeg paa Sygehuset. Fint Vejr. Peder, Preben og Søster til Stranden. Bent lige i Humøret, oppe at sige godnat til mig. *Onsdag 21. juli, Jeg opereres Kl. 9 cirka. Streng Dag. Peder ude at besøge mig. Fint Vejr. *Torsdag 22. juli. Havde det sløjt. Bent fejet ?Taget?. ''ulæseligt'', Peder, Preben, Søster herude. *Lørdag 24. juli. Været oppe at blive skiftet. Lidt Slemt. Bent hjem. ''ulæseligt''. *Søndag 25. juli. Drengene rejst til farfar. Far og Søster besøgt mig. Luftalarm 16,10. Fint Vejr. Sovet godt i nat. *Lørdag 31. juli. Søster og Far herude med Is og melon. Fru Georg Hansen herude med nelliker. Flot Vejr. Fru Mikkelsen kom ogsaa med Nelliker. *Søndag 1. august. Flot Vejr. Skrive Agnes og Estrid. Inger herude i Besøgstiden; men Peder kom til Aften. Frygtelig varmt og Torden til Natten. *Tirsdag 3. august. Skrive Ingrid. Søster og Far her. Luftalarm i Nat. Faaet 4711 fra Fru Lund. *Onsdag 4. august. Agnes og Ellen kom med 4 Toget og saa til mig og Peder ''ulæseligt'' Nielsen Blomster. *Torsdag 5. august. Ingrid, Agnes, Ellen og Far herude med Kaffe. Fru Børgesen med Kager og Blomster. Har det bedre oppe. Peder og dem alle og hilse paa igen Kl. 7. *Fredag 6. august. Agnes og Ellen her. Far og Søster været hos Doktor og Vaksineret. Gennemblødte alle sammen. Peder været hos Lægen og det er ondartet. Trist ''ulæseligt''. Skal have Lys i Odense. Haft det godt, oppe i Dag. *Lørdag 7. august. Agnes, Ellen og ''ulæseligt'' rejst til Fyn.Søster kom ikke med fordi hun blev lidt skidt tilpas efter Vaksinationen. Peder herude. Gaaet Tur med ham i ?Korridor?. Fru ''ulæseligt'' hjemme. *Mandag 9. august. Drengene hjem fra Farfars. Skrive Ingrid og Hille. Hjem fra Sygehuset med Rutebil. *Tirsdag 10. august. Travlt det meste af Dagen. Om Aftenen nede at hilse paa Fru Daugaard og fik rigelig Kaffe. *Onsdag 11. august. Børnene vaksineret ''ulæseligt'' hos Doktor Friis. Peder i Kalundborg. Edlerine og Fru Jacobsen hernede med Blomster og Chokolade. Regn i Eftermiddag. *Lørdag 14. august. Koge Suppe. Regn og mægtig Storm. Alle i Bad. Brev fra Reservelægen. Af sted i Morgen. *Søndag 15. august. Far Søster og jeg rejst til Fyn. Drengene hjemme. Preben til Helmers Fødselsdag. Tog ud til Ellen. *Mandag 16. august. Paa Sygehuset Kl. 11 1/2. Fik behandling til 3. Byger. Hjemme resten af Dagen. Om Aftenen var Peder, Egon, Svend ude at spille L’hombre med Far. *Tirsdag 17. august. Behandling Kl. 10, derefter Røntgenfotograferet. Spise til Middag hos Hille. I Biografen med Hille, Ellen og jeg. Undtagelsestilstand i Odense. *Onsdag 18. august. Storstrejke i Odense. Alt lukket og de skyder i Gaderne. Ellen uskadt. Jeg passet hus. Bombarderet og skudt. *Torsdag 19. august. Behandling Kl. 10. Forfærdelige tilstande. Brande og Sabotage i stor Stil. Godt Vejr. Vasket Haar. *Fredag 20. august. I Dag flyttede vi ned til Hille. Meget varmt. Søster ked af at forlade Birthe. *Lørdag 21. august. Hille 35 Aar. Til behandling Kl. 10. Johan kørte med paa Sygehus, stor Demonstration. Hille mange Gæster hele Dagen. Ude om Aftenen. Torden om Natten. *Mandag 23. august. Behandling Kl. 10 og blev punkteret for ''ulæseligt'' af Overlægen. Spiste Kanin hos Ellen. Bodil og Helge over at drikke Kaffe. *Torsdag 26. august. Flytte ud til Morfar. Ellen og Birthe med derude. Været med Hille paa Kirkegaard og pyntet Mors Grav. *Fredag 27. august. Behandling Kl. 10 i Øsende Regn. Sidste. Set af Overlægen. Hille, Ellen og Egon ude at hilse af med mig om Aftenen. *Lørdag 28. august. Rejse til Værslev med 15,53 Ekspres. Torden da vi rejste fra Odense. Hjem i øsende Regn, mægtig trængsel. *Søndag 29. august. Undtagelsestilstand. Tyskerne har overtaget Magten. Frygteligt. I Kirke Kl. 2 og drikke Kaffe hos Præstens. Om Aftenen nede at hilse paa Daugaards. *Mandag 30. august. Øsende regn. Preben kunne ikke faa Billet til Skole for Tyskerne. Nørgaards kom herned og fik Kaffe og Ansøgning underskrevet. *Tirsdag 31. august. Fint Vejr. Til Doktor Friis. Skrive Far, Hille, Ellen. ''ulæseligt'' Asier. Peder cyklet til Viskinde til Skomager. Nu er det helt forbudt at rejse. Frygtelige tilstande. Gud give at der snart maatte blive Fred i Verden igen. *Lørdag 18. september. Lørdagsrent og bage. Alle i Bad. Koge ?Pærer?, slagte Høne. Fint Vejr. Preben vejer 102 med Tøj. Bent 77, Søster 40, alle med Tøj. *Torsdag 23. september. Ugerent Loftet. Henkoge Pærer 11 Glas. Koldt og Regn. Bent med Landmaaler. *Onsdag 29. september. Stryge. Reparere. Godt Vejr. Faaet Gris fra Farfar, rendte om til Bent Andersens og ind i deres Sti. *Torsdag 30. september. Ugerent Loftet. Paa Sygehuset og set til Fru Lund og ?Fru? Slagter. bage Brød. Oppe hos Reservelægen som var tilfreds. Peder faaet Tænder. *Søndag 10. oktober. I Kirke. Fint Vejr. Ikke sovet i Nat. Mine Nerver daarlige. Kedeligt. *Torsdag 14. oktober. Ugerent Stuer. Lave Mad. Alle i Bad i Vaskehuset. Fru Nørgaard købt Gave til Offersen. *Fredag 15. oktober. Rejse til Fyn Søster og jeg. Helt godt Vejr. God Rejse. Mange Rejsende. Ellen hentet mig paa Banen. Ud til Hille. *Lørdag 16. oktober. Helge giftes Kl. 11 1/2. Peder til Bryllup hos Offersens. Til Bryllup Kl. 11 1/2. Frokost Kl. 1. God dag. *Søndag 17. oktober. Drikke Morgenkaffe hos Svends. Middag hos Hille. Eftermiddagskaffe hos Helge og Bodil. *Tirsdag 19. oktober. Rejse til Værslev Kl. 3 1/2. Agnes rejst Kl. 1 1/2. Fint Vejr. Peder hentet os. Hille fulgte os paa Stationen. God Ferie. *Søndag 31. oktober. Skrive Ellen. Estrid og Bodil og far. Ingen Gudstjeneste. Klart og mere Køligt. Peder renset hos Kaniner og Kartofler ind. Stoppe Strømper. Børnene vejet Nøgne: ::Preben 100 pund
::Bent 73 pund
::Søster 40 pund
*Lørdag 6. november. Fru Daugaard 73. Slagte Høne til Frikasse. Meget Koldt. Kogt Æblegrød. Drikke Kaffe hos Daugaards Kl. 3. Drengene til Andespil. Vandt intet. *Mandag 8. november. Preben ligger i Sengen. Vaske Ugevask og Strømper. Meget fint Vejr igen. Syg Gardiner. Søster og jeg i Viskinde. Aftenskolen begyndt. 32 Elever. *Tirsdag 9. november. Slagte kanin. bage Brød. Til Kalundborg. Farfar var kommet da vi kom hjem. *Onsdag 10. november. Kanin og Dessert. Se Syltetøjsskabet efter. Preben op i Eftermiddag. Regn. Spillet kort med Farfar om Aftenen. *Mandag 15. november. ''ulæseligt'' til Rep. Hente Sko i Viskinde. Skrive Agnes og Hille. Aftenskole 45 Elever. *Torsdag 18. november. Ugerent Stuer. Til Kalundborg. Sætte Tøj i Blød. 46 Elever. Bent passet Søster som sad i Sengen. *Torsdag 25. november. Rejse til Fyn Kl. 6,30. Besøgt Niels og Dagny paa Fyn Kl. 2. Ud til Morfar. Estrid kom ogsaa. *Fredag 26. november. Møde paa Radiumstation Kl. 11 1/2 og fik Behandling. Hilst paa alle Søskende. Peder ude at se paa Embede om Aftenen. Havde Morfar Selskab. *Lørdag 27. november. Peder rejse hjem. Fint Vejr. Faaet Behandling Kl. 10. Estrid og jeg rejst til Tvinde. *Mandag 29. november. Til Behandling Kl. 3. Rejse fra Tvinde og Estrid rejst til Langeland Kl. 1. Ned til Hille. Bodil og Helge til Spisning. *Lørdag d. 4. december. Sidste Behandling. Ud og hilse af med Morfar. Hente Sko. Ud til Hille til Aften. *Søndag 5. december. Rejse til Værslev Kl. 6,20, hjem 12. Dejligt Vejr. Flæskesteg og Budding. *Tirsdag 7. december. Sy gardiner i Soveværelse. Godt Vejr. Præsten, Nørgaard og Nederland kom, saa vi fik intet bestilt. *Onsdag 8. december. Begynde Morgengymnastik igen. Frost, klart. Stoppe Strømper. Peder til Kalundborg. 1 Kylling begyndt at lægge Æg. *Mandag 13. december. Skrive Helge. Storvask. Peder hjælpe mig Efter 3. Aftenskole. Streng Dag. Meget træt. *Onsdag 15. december. Bage Brunekager og Vaniljekranse. Honninglagkage. Nationalt møde Kl. 7. Af med Kaniner. *Mandag 17. december. Hovedrent Loftet. Bage Sandkage. Koge Rødbeder. Forældremøde til Drøftelse af Skolejuletræ. Deltagere til kaffe. *Søndag 19. december. Skrive Julebreve og Kort. Preben til Skolefest paa Postgaarden. Øsende regn hele dagen saa Preben med Toget derud. *Torsdag 23. december. Lave Mad. Bage Brød. lave Dessert. Pakke sidste Pakker ind. Rent Kælder. Alle i Bad. Rent over hele Huset. *Fredag 24. december. Pynte Juletræ. Bage Kringle og Boller. I Kirke Kl. 4. Fint klart Vejr. God Aften med gode Gaver. Blomst fra Præstens. ?Bøger? fra Fru Daugaard. *Lørdag 25. december. Preben i Kirke. Fint klart Vejr. Søster nyder rigtig at køre med Dukkevognen og leger med ?Seja? *Mandag 27. december. Til Klundborg at bytte Perlekrans. Mildt men graat. Havde ingen saa de skulde se at faa hjem. *Fredag 31. december. Klart og Køligt. Bage Boller og Kringle. Torsk og Æbleskiver. Lave Citronfromage. Stegt Flæskesteg. I Kirke Kl. 23,30. Føre dagbog ajour. Drikke Kaffe hos Præstens efter Gudstjenesten. ==1944== *Lørdag 1. januar. Juletræ Kl. 6. I Kirke Kl. 2 og til Aften Flæskesteg og Citronfromage. Regn og Storm om Eftermiddagen. *Søndag 2. januar. Føre Dagbog ajour. Ned at hilse pa Fru Daugaard. Regn det meste af Dagen. Peder repareret Mørklægningen. *Mandag 3. januar. Aftenskole begynde. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Bent blevet helt ivrig til at læse Bøger han fik i Julegave. Søster spiller Melodion med 2 Hænder. *Onsdag 5. januar. Storvask. Peder hjælper mig. Stille Frost og Sol. Alt Tøjet ud, hængt paa Loftet til Aften. Børnene paa Isen, Preben faldt igennem paa Engen. *Torsdag 6. januar. Skolen begynde. Dræby tale. Sogneråd og ?Elever? til Kaffe med Brød. 50 Deltagere til kaffe. Rent Stuer. Regn, Storm. *Mandag 10. januar. Brev fra Rosa og Ingrid. Forfødet et Par Strømper til Bent. Aftenskole 31 Elever. Snevejr, Børnene ellevilde. *Onsdag 12. januar. National Møde Kl. 7. Rulle. Tøvejr igen. Bage Brød. Bent ude at staa paa Ski paa Birkendegaards Bakker, saa det passer ham rigtigt. *Lørdag 15. januar. Lørdagsrent. Lave Mad. Drikke Kaffe hos lærer Nederlands Kl. 7 1/2. Jeg kom ikke med da jeg blev saa syg af Hovedsmerter til Aften, da jeg havde hvilet mig lidt og stod op blev jeg saa syg at jeg kastede op. *Tirsdag 18. januar. Far 45. Bage Boller og Kringle. Til Vebers Kl. 7 1/2. Givet Peder Skjorte fra Søster og jeg. Kop fra Bent og Preben. Cigar Fru Daugaard. Brev fra Estrid, Agnes og Hille og Farmor, Morfar, Ellen og Bodil. *Onsdag 19. januar. Børnevask. Reparere. Det sidste paa Loftet. Koge Rabarbergrød. Taaget. Søster ligger med lidt Forkølelse og hun læser Historien om en Læsebog. Der er godt gjort. *Lørdag 22. januar. Lørdagsrent. Alle i Bad. Lave Mad. Byger og Blæst. Bage Brød. Søster er meget velbegavet. Søster kan ogsaa strikke nu. Hun skalk jo have Arbejdet lagt frem til Eksamen. Søster er saa dygtig til at læse, hun læser i alle Bøger. Søster kender ogsaa Uret nu. *Mandag 24. januar. Blæst og Sol. Brugsfest - 75 (års) Jubilæum. Spisning, Film , Bal Kl. 4. Preben til Tandlæge. Jeg ude at faa krøllet Haar op. God Aften. Peders Tale gjorde lykke. *Lørdag 29. januar. Mormor 64 Aar. Aftenskole i stedet for Mandags. Bagt Boller. Lørdagsrent. Lave Mad. Sætte Flæsk i Blød. Rense Saltkarret. Preben til Tandlæge og faa plomberet. Drengene begyndt at gaa til Folkedans. Søster til Gymnastik. *Torsdag 10. februar. Slagte Kl. 8. Valborg rense Tarme. Stor hjælp. Streng Dag for Gæsterne. *Mandag 21. februar. Storvask. Frost og Blæst. En del tørret færdigt. Frygtelig koldt. Bent ligger. Aftenskole. Peder have Vebers og Præstens timer. *Torsdag 24. februar. Ugerent Loftet. Præstens, Overlærer Jarlund, Vebers til at spise til Aften. Elever ig Forældre Kaffe, i alt 40 deltagere. Jarlund holde Foredrag. Veber læse op. Godt Vejr. *Onsdag 1. marts. Børste og presse. Stryge. Storvask og det sidste til side. Koldt, Snevejr. Peder lavet Sang til afslutning. *Søndag 5. marts. Rejse til Fyn med 1 Toget. ''ulæseligt'' Hille 13,19. Fint Vejr, god Rejse. Spist Flæskesteg hos Moster Hille. Svends og Ellen der. Med Ellen hjem. *Mandag 6. marts. Møde paa Radiumstationen. Kl. 11 1/2. Skrive Agnes. Besøge Far som er syg. Ellen paa Sygehuset hos Egon. Luftalarm Kl. 9 1/2. *Tirsdag 7. marts. Ringe Rosa og Johanne og Tante Nathalie. Hilse paa Svends. Op med Ur. Armbaand lavet. Spise til Aften hos Bodil og Helge. Spærretid fra 20 - 5. *Onsdag 8 marts. Hilse Fru Daugaards Kusine. Graat og Koldt. Egon hjem fra Sygehuset. Søster og jeg flyttet over til Hille. *Tirsdag 9. marts. Rimtaage. Har meget Kvalme. Strengt at faa Behandlinger. Ud at hilse paa Morfar som er kommet op i Dag. *Fredag 10. marts. Hente Ur. Behandling Kl. 10. Spise Suppe Kl. 12 hos Morfar. Ringe hos ?Svends?. Meget Kvalme og skidt tilpas. *Lørdag 11. marts. Rejse til Langeland. Søndagsbillet 12,45 fra Odense. 8,24 Mandag. Blæst og Sol. Faaet Behandling Kl. 9. God Rejse. *Mandag 13. marts. Paa Sygehuset Kl. 3. Storm. Rejst fra Langeland Kl. 8,05Forfædeligt Vejr saa jeg kom ikke til Villestofte. *Tirsdag 14. marts. Sidste Behandling Kl. 9. Rejse til Værslev, god Rejse. Søster faaet maling paa Frakken paa Nyborg Station. Bodil faaet Søn. *Søndag 19. marts. Opvisning til Gymnastik. Lægge Vandkringle, lægge Lagkage sammen. Koge Rabarbergrød. Børnene lavede fin Gymnastik. *Mandag 20. marts. Eksamen Kl. 9. Bage Kringle. Oksesteg og Rabarbergrød med Jordbær. Sol og Blæst. Jeg meget træt. *Tirsdag 21. marts. Skrive Birkende. Børnene til Folkedansopvisning Kl. 7. Været meget syg i Nat. Ligget Formiddag. Børnene dansede nydeligt. God Aften for Børnene. *Torsdag 23. marts. Skinke til Røg. Bage Brød. Afslutning i Aftenskolen. Brønno og ?Hoffmeyer? til at spise til Aften. Hoffmeyer holde Foredrag. Kaffebord og Bal i Huset. Lærerne fik hver et Askebæger og jeg en Blomst. *Onsdag 29. marts. Lave Citronfromage. Rent over det hele. Snebyger. Hængt Viskestykker ud og fik dem tørret og rullet. Bent har det bedre. Friskolen nedlagt. *Lørdag 1. april. Søster begynde Skolen. 3 og 7 fra Friskolen. Rent over det hele. Alle i Bad. Meget koldt. Børnene og jeg tidligt i Seng fordi vi er saa Forkølede. Preben begynde i 3. mellem. *Mandag 3. april. Rulle og Stryge og Reparere. Hundekoldt. Peder hos Konfirmander. Jeg meget træt. Søster skrevet Diktat og havde kun en Fejl. Smuk med ?g? *Onsdag 12. april. Meget fint Vejr. ''ulæseligt''. Begynde Skolen. Bage Brød, stoppe Strømper. Til fest i Forsamlingshuset hos Georg Hansens Bryllup. *Fredag 14. april. Sende gave Hougaards. Ugerent Stuer og Telegram til Nederlands. Renset kakkelovn, kalket Køkken og Kælder. Mere koldt. Skrive Hille og Far. *Lørdag 15. april. Lørdagsrent. Lave mad. Alle i Bad. Bagt kringle og Boller. Luftalarm og mange Engelske Maskiner lige over. Anna Madsen fundet Prebens Ur i deres Flueskab. Har været borte siden først i December da jeg var paa Fyn. Regn Formiddag. Opklarende fra Eftermiddag. *Søndag 23. april. I Kirke Kl. 10. Fru Bager Jensen 69. Føre Dagbog ajour. Børnene til Dilettant Kl. 2 1/2, og det var saa god syntes de. *Onsdag 26. april. Rulle. Sol men koldt. Reparere og stoppe. Frygtelige Hovedsmerter, taget Pulver og ligge lidt. Peder til Luftmøde Postgaarden. *Lørdag 29. april. Lave Ris a la mande. Lørdagsrent. Alle i Bad. Bage Boller og Kringle. Sæagte Høne. Bedre Vejr. Kronprinsessen faaet en Datter. *Fredag 5. maj - bededag. Bage Kringle med Appelsinskaller. I Kirke. I Biografen og gik hjem fra Kalundborg. Regnbyger. Ømbenet. *Søndag 7. maj. Skrive Agnes. Hundekoldt. Preben ligger i Sengen fordi han har sparket for hårdt til Bolten. Søster fanget en Harekilling. *Onsdag 10. maj. Ordne Skabe og Skuffer. Helt godt Vejr. Faaet min Cykel tilbage efter 2 Mdr. fra Ebbe ?Rodf? at faa et Dæk. *Torsdag 11. maj. Pudse Sølvtøj. Ordne Klædeskab. Helt godt Vejr. Peder i Brændet. Faar ikke lagt Gulv fordi der ikke kan skaffes ordentlige Brædder. *Lørdag 13. maj. Færdig Spisestuen. Lave Citronfromage. Alle i Bad. Fernisere. Peder til Møde i Kalundborg. Fint Vejr. Blev Luftalarm medens Peder var der og kom ikke hjem før over 8 1/2. *Fredag 19. maj. Hovedrent Soveværelse. Regn, trist for Dyner. Koge gule Ærter. Meget træt. Peder ordnet nye Bihuse. *Søndag 21. maj. Ferniseret 2 gang i Soveværelset. Oksesteg, Grød. Helt godt Vejr.. Stoppe Strømper. Drengene ude i Mosen og fiske, men fik ingenting. *Mandag 29. maj. Skrive Estrid og Agnes. Hele Familien rejst til Jyderup med Toget. Kaffe og Mad med. Vidunderligt Vejr. Streng Dag. *Tirsdag 6. juni. Fru Andersen. Til Kalundborg. Byger. Invasion i Frankrig. Frygteligt. Tordenbyger. *Fredag 9. juni. Ugerent Stuer. Reparere det sidste. Graat og Byger. Trist at det ikke kan blive Sommer. Nederland kom og fik Kaffe. *Søndag 11. juni. Til Slagelse at besøge Niels og Dagny med Toget. Daarligt Vejr, Byger. God Dag. Drengene rejste med 6 Toget om Morgenen derned. *Onsdag 14. juni. Fernisere i Køkken efter Frokost. Daarligt Vejr, som sædvanlig, trist meget trist. Hentet Rationeringskort. *Mandag 19. juni. Pudse Vinduer. Nu er Sommeren da endelig kommet. Vidunderligt. Solbad og Styrtebad. Bierne sværmer. Skidt. Hovedpine. *Onsdag 28. juni. Stryge og reparere. Faaet besked om at jeg skal arve efter Mors Kusine i Otterup. Peder ført Luftværns''ulæseligt''. *Torsdag 29. juni. Ugerent Loftet. Reparere og rulle. Ned til Fru Daugaard at drikke Kaffe. Hentet Blomster has Gartneren. Sendt Brev til Bogense. Pines saadan af Gigt i Knæ og Fodled. *Fredag 30. juni. Ugerent Stuer. Reparere paa Maskine. Frygtelige Smerter i Nat af Gigten. Til Slagter og i Brugsen. Købe Gave Erna. Preben faaet Ferie og Far med at bære det sidste Brænde paa Loftet. Strejke i København. Alt standset. *Lørdag 1. juli. Lørdagsrent. Alle i Bad. Skrive Ellen. Bage Kringle og Boller. Slemme Gigt smerter i Dag igen. Trist. Alt standset i København ogsaa Radioen, sørgelige Tilstande. *Lørdag 8. juli. Ordnet Haar Kl. 16. Fotograferet til Legitimationskort. Henkogt 2 Glas Jordbær til. Meget varmt saa vi næsten smelter naar vi ikke har Tid til at gaa i Vandet. Peder klippes. Faaet Slyngemaskine og Peder slynget Magasinerne og fik Honning *Søndag 9. juli. Til Bryllup Erna. I Kirke Kl. 3. Festen i Forsamlingshuset. Meget, meget varmt. Jens og Drengene til Stranden. Søster leget med Gurli. Meget god Fest. *Tirsdag 11. juli. Pudse Vinduer. Stryge. Køligt. Drengene i Mosen. Repareret paa Maskine. Anne-Grethe revet Armene af Søsters Dukke. Stor Sorg. *Fredag 14. juli. Ugerent Stuer og Lørdagsrent. Alle i Bad. Til Kalundborg efter Paalæg. Bent med og købte Sko for Tørvepengene. Bent i Vandet. Preben tjen 26 ''ulæseligt''. *Mandag 17. juli. Storvask, meget fint stille og Sol ovenpaa regnen. Alt Tøjet tørret. Drengene i Mosen. Peder og Søster slynget Honning. *Torsdag 20. juli. Ugerent Loftet. Preben i Mosen. Peder ud til Olsen og faa sprøjtet Aareknuder Kl. 2 1/2. Søster og jeg med. Graat og stille hele Dagen. *Torsdag 27. juli. Fernisere Køkken og Gang. Rent Kælder. Sylte Hindbærsaft. Rejse med Toget til Fyn. Frygtelig Regnvejr. God Rejse. Preben til Svend, Bent hos Ellen, vi andre hos Hille. *Fredag 28. juli. Ud at hilse paa Morfar. Aalborg og Villestofte. Hos Hille om Aftenen. Ringet til Estrid. Hille paa Sygehuset at se til Gynter. Lummert, Byger. *Lørdag 29. juli. Spise til Aften hos Helge og Bodil Kl. 5 1/2. Til Byen købe Gave til Gynter. Set Bombeskader. Vin fik en værre Forskrækkelse. Rutebilstationen Aalborg sprængt med 3 Bomber. Eskjærs Lejlighed ogsaa raseret. Frygteligt. *Fredag 4. august. Paa Sygehuset Kl. 11 1/2 til Undersøgelse. Rejst med 17,35 fra Odense, paa Langeland Kl. godt 10. God Rejse herover. *Søndag 6. august. Flot Vejr. Hele Familien til Stranden med Aftensmad med. God Dag. {{Image|file=Madsen-1547-22.jpg |caption=''Foto fra ferien på Langeland. Drengene må være Bent og Preben og pigen Inge Lise.
Damerne formentlig Anna og hendes søster Estrid.
Manden med hat er Estrids mand Aage. Peder yderst til højre.'' |size=l }} *Torsdag 10. august. Bent blev paa Langeland. Rejse til Værslev, over med 9 Færgen. Hjemme 9 Toget. Streng Dag. Byger, meget træt og søvnig. Godt at komme i egen ''ulæseligt''. *Lørdag 12. august. Rent over hele Huset. Lave Mad. Koge Rødgrød. Alle i Bad. Ordne Saltkar. Været ved Olsen med min Iskias og fik Tabletter som jeg haaber hjælper. Jeg kunne ikke blive ved med at gaa og pines. Grovvejr. *Onsdag 16. august. Storvask. Skrive Agnes. Blæst, Dynebetrækkene blæste ned. Alt tørret. Preben til Fødselsdag hos Helmer. Annonce i Avisen om Klaver. *Torsdag 17. august. Stryge, rulle. Meget varmt. Træt. Repareret det hele. Peder begyndt at rense ''ulæseligt''. Faaet Billet til paa Klaver, saa har vi faaet 3. *Fredag 18. august. Ugerent Stuer og Loftet. Bage. Til Kalundborg at se paa Klaver. Købt et til 475 paa Lundevej. Vidunderligt Vejr. Søster 6 1/2 Aar. *Søndag 20. august. Bent kommer hjem. Inge og Ruth med. 30 gr. Bage Kringle og Boller. Preben smadret min Cykel, Brandbilen kørte over den. *Lørdag 26. august. Inge, Ruth og jeg rejst til København med 5 1/2 Toget. God Rejse. Gik gennem Strøget, Amalienborg og Langelinie. Spist Frokost hos deres Farbror. Besøgt Feriedreng. Drukket kaffe hos Farbroderen. I Palladium. Jeg hjem Kl. 17,41. God Rejse. Far og Søster hentet mig efter en god Tur. Meget varmt. *Søndag 27. august. I Kirke. Fint Vejr. Meget Træt. Bombarderet i Jylland i et Tog. 12 dræbt, mange saarede. Forfærdeligt. 20 Bomber i et ''ulæseligt''. *Torsdag 31. august. Preben svedte saa jeg maatte skifte alt Sengetøjet. Ugerent Loftet. Preben 39,2 til Morgen. Bent syg til Aften. Han har været henne at tærske paa Møllegaarden, Saa var han sløj da han kom og havde 38,5. *Søndag 3. september. Skrive Eskjær. Byger. Bente. Ugerevue Kl. 17. Vejes. Jeg pines saa frygteligt af Iskias. Preben 38,5-39,1. Han har det bedre i Dag. *Tirsdag 5. september. Eskjær. Peder hente Klaveret. Preben 37,8-37,7, saa i dag ser han godt ud. Holger kom ikke med Klaver alligevel. Byger, Sol og Blæst. *Onsdag 6. september. Ugerent Loftet. 6 Aar siden Mor døde. Preben feberfri til Morgen og har det godt. I dag har vi saa endelig faaet Klaveret hjem. *Torsdag 7. september. Ringet til Klaverstemmer. Rent Stuer. Preben op og har det godt. Bestilt Fru Nørgaard til at spille med Bent. Regn det meste af Dagen. *Lørdag 9. september. Bent 11 Aar. Bage Kringle og Boller. Fru Daugaard og Erna oppe at drikke kaffe. Bent fik 2 Kr. fra Søster og Preben en Svæveflyver. far og Mor en Klaverskole. Brev fra Mostrene. Sol og Blæst. *Søndag 10. september. Bent have Drenge ''ulæseligt''. Kl. 2. Bagt Kringle. Lavet Leverpostej. Stegt Flæskesteg. Været i Kirke Kl. 10. Drengene spise Smørrebrød og Sodavand til Aften. *Tirsdag 12. september. Bent begynde at spille Kl. 4. Fik Blommer Morfar. Syltet og henkogt. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Klaverstemmer se paa Klaver. *Fredag 15. september. Bent spille. Ugerent Stuer, rulle. Søster 38,6-39 til Aften. Klaveret stemt og i orden. Preben begyndt at rejse med Toget. Vebers kom med Blommer. *Onsdag 20. september. Pudse Vinduer. Søster 37,4-36,8. I gaar satte Tyskerne det danske Politi af og overtog Polititjenesten. Strejke igen. Forfærdelige forhold. Preben kom ikke i Skole. Toggangen usikker. *Fredag 22. september. Bent spille. Ugerent Stuer. Af vanvare kom vi til at slagte en Høne i stdet for en hanekylling. Trist. Graavejr og Blæst igen. *Lørdag 23. september. Lørdagsrent, lave Mad. Alle i Bad. Helt fint Vejr. Har saadan pintes i Nat af iskias, saa jeg sov ikke fra 1 1/2 til 5. Faaet 77 Fl. Most fra Kalundborg med Valdemar Jensen. *Onsdag 27. september. Til Læge, nu kan jeg ikke holde det ud længere. Været forpint i Nat. Fik Indsprøjtning og skal have Massage hos Fr. Buhr. Blæst og Byger. *Tirsdag 10. oktober. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Bent betale. Lave Tomapurre og Suppe. Maatte gaa i Seng til Frokost med 38,8. Rigtig skidt tilpas. Regn hele dagen. *Onsdag 11. oktober. Steg lever. Pærevælling. Til Læge og Massøse Kl. 1. Har det lidt bedre i Dag. Preben og Bent til Konfirmation hos Vagner. Jeg fik slem Kvalme og kastede op efter Lægebesøg. *Torsdag 12. oktober. Jeg Feber og skidt tilpas. Storvask. Vaskede alligevel. Peder og Bent hjalp mig en del, saa jeg kom da over det. Hængt en del ud og det hele paa Loftet. *Onsdag 18. oktober. Tante Maren 70 Aar. Til Læge og Massøse Kl. 1. Peder til Kalundbor. Regn om Eftermiddagen. *Lørdag 21. oktober. Lørdagsrent. Alle i bad. Lave til selskab i Morgen. Børnene have lille Fest i Skolen, med Sodavand og Kager og dans. Valborg hjælper mig. Husk at lægge papir under Gulvtæppet i Vinter. *Søndag 22. oktober. Jubilæum i Skolen 100 Aars. I Huset kl. 4. Middag kl. 12. Præsten, Vebers, P. A., Vald. Jensen, Nederlands. Helt god Fest i Huset. Ikke sovet i Nat. *Mandag 23. oktober. Til Læge og Massøse Kl. 1. Spørge om Pletter paa Øjnene. Skrive Bodil. Sende Æbler til Aalborg. Skal paa Sygehuset til Badebehandling. Trist. *Tirsdag 24. oktober. Blomster ind fra Haven. Op at bestille Elisabeth til at hjælpe naar jeg skal paa Sygehuset. Peder sende afbud til Præstens ''ulæseligt''. *Fredag 27. oktober. Ugerent Stuer. Stryge, repareret og stoppet. Kommet paa Sygehuset med 4 Toget. Fik første Bad i Formiddags Kl. 10 1/2. *Søndag 29. oktober. Næsten ikke sovet i Nat. Godt Vejr. Faaet Fyrrenaalsbad, dejligt. Bent og Søster kom herud. Det var dejligt at se dem. ?Edlerine? og Rita kom og hilste mig. *Mandag 30. oktober. Været til Kortbølgebehandling. Preben og Vagner herude. Sovet helt godt i Nat. *Lørdag 4. november. Faaet Mudderbad. Klart og godt Vejr. Blæst. Preben kom herop. Brev fra Bodil. Skrive Estrid. *Mandag 6. november. Fru Daugaard og Søster herude. Terkelsen og Marie Olsen. Fru Nederland. Fru gartner Hansen med Blomster. Kager. *Tirsdag 14. november. Fint Vejr. Ingen Besøg i Dag. Trist. Faaet Pakninger og begyndt at faa Massage. Brev fra Agnes. *Lørdag 18. november. Svend. regn og Rusk. Faaet Massage og pakning. Haft Uro i Nat. Skrevet Estrid. Preben kom herud og Fru Daugaard med Æbler. Uro i Dag og kan ikke taale at sidde op. *Onsdag 6. december. Blevet 3 paa Stuen igen, trist. Fint Vejr. Ingen Besøg, trist Dag. Strengt vi ingen Luft kan faa. Hovedpine. *Torsdag 7. december. Trist at jeg ikke ?lov? at komme hjem endnu. Meget ked af det. Bent herude. Regnbyger. Oppe at sidde i en Stol. *Mandag 11. december. Hjem med 12 Toget. Meget Koldt, men rart at komme hjem. Her var ordentlig over det hele. *Tirsdag 12. december. Permanentkrølles Kl. 12 1/4. Meget ømbenet og maatte gaa med Stok. Mildt og stille. Bent til Gymnastik. Peder til Møde. *Fredag 15. december. Helge. Alfred Niels Sølvbryllup. Frost og Blæst saa jeg turde ikke tage med til Sølvbryllup. Det var ærgerligt. Børnene var glade. *Lørdag 16. december. Til Vebers til Pølsegilde. Jeg kom heller ikke med paa grund af Vejret. Frost. Børnene i Bad. Bagt Klejner. ::Preben 107 pund maaler 168
::Bent 82 pund - 148
::Søster 42 pund - 121
::Jeg 140 pund - 167
*Lørdag 23. december. Lørdagsrent. Alle i Bad. Bage Kringle og Dessert. Pynte Juletræ. Peder rent Loftet og pudse Vinduer udvendigt. . Koge Rødkål, rent Kælder. Hentet And og Flæskesteg. Stille, mildt. *Søndag 24. december. Lave Dessert. Alle i Kirke. Andesteg, Ris-a-la-mande. God Aften med Gaver. Godt Vejr. *Mandag 25. december. Hjemme hele Dagen. Reparere Søsters Kjole. Vagner og Jens spillet matador med Drengene. Søster lidt forkølet og kastet op. *Tirsdag 26. december. Juletræ Kl. 6. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Kirke Kl. 2. Søster syg og saa kommer hende og jeg ikke til Juletræ. *Torsdag 28. december. Storvask. Til Aktionærernes Juletræ Kl. 6. Godt Vejr. Peder vasket og hængt det hele paa Loftet. Helt god Aften *Fredag 29. december. Ugerent Stuer. Koge Rødbeder. Bent og far rejst til Farfars Kl. 5 Morgen. Meget fint stille Frostvejr og Fuldmaane. *Søndag 31. december. Grethe. Over til fru Daugaard at drikke Kaffe. I Kirke Kl. 12. Peder og Bent komme hjem. Hille ringet. Koldt og Blæst. ::Notat bagerst i lommebogen: ::Frygtelige Krigspriser de forlangte 65,85 Kr. for et sæt Undertøj til Preben og Bent. Jeg var ved at falde bagom; men tog så kun de 2 Undertrøjer og maatte betale 39,85 for kun en Trøje. Det er jo forfærdelige Priser og Strømper kan vi overhovedet ikke opdrive. ==1945== *Mandag 1. januar. Børnene paa isen hele Dagen. Til Juletræ Kl. 6, i Kirke Kl. 2. Gik helt godt om Aftenen; mange Mennesker. *Torsdag 4. januar. Slagte Grisen Kl. 3 1/2. Rent over hele Huset. Reparere og stoppe Strømper. Børnene i Bad. Frost til Aften. Dejligt for Grisen. Aftenskole. *Fredag 5. januar. Slagte. Hille ringet Alfred. Elisabeth hjulpet mig, meget streng Dag; men naaede meget. Færdig godt 9. Ikke sovet meget i Nat. *Søndag 7. januar. Pølsegilde. Elisabeth hjulpet mig. R. Madsens, Præstens, Triers, Vebers, Nederlands, ''ulæseligt'' Andersens. Alt gik godt. Vi spillede Kort. Fru Veber spillede for første gang i sit Liv, og vandt. *Tirsdag 9. januar. P. A. 70 Aar. Sendte Kurv ?derop?. Klart og Frost. Børnene ude paa Ski og Slæde. Ikke sovet godt i Nat. *Lørdag 13. januar. Lørdagsrent. Alle i bad. Stege Lever og Bøf. Klart og Frost. Søster til Gymnastik. Drengene paa Isen. Preben sidste Time fri og hjem med Slæberen. *Torsdag 18. januar. Far 46 Aar. Bage Kringle og Boller. Aftenskolen kaffe. Visitkort Fru Daugaard. Slips Søster og Jeg. Strømper Preben og Bent. Snevejr og meget Tø. Brev fra Estrid, Hille, Agnes. *Lørdag 20. januar. Lørdagsrent. Alle i Bad. Frost igen; men slem Storm saa det er koldt. Koge Æblegrød. Søster til Gymnastik. Prebens Skolekammerat Ole kom med hjem og spiste til Middag og spillede Matador. Rejste med 9 Toget igen. *Mandag 22. januar. Prebens Madras til tørring. Dyner ?dampet?. Stoppe Strømper. Ned at hilse paa Fru Daugaard. Aftenkaffe. Vejmand Kaffe. *Lørdag 27. januar. Søster og jeg syge og de andre maa passe Huset. *Søndag 28. januar. Søster og jeg har det lidt bedre 38,3. Bent til Dilettant, Preben ude pa Ski, Far i Kirke Kl. 2. *Tirsdag 30. januar. Tante Nathalie. Fint Vejr. Sol og Streng Frost. Søster og jeg op. Over til Nederlands at drikke Kaffe. Gaa næsten hele Vejen. 1 1/2 Time hver Tur. Træt. *Onsdag 31. januar. Storvask og gøre rent over hele Huset. bage Brød. Børnene i Bad. Blæst og ?graat? og Snestorm. Aftenhøjskole. 11 til Aften. Har saa ondt i Ryggen *Fredag 2. februar. Ugerent Stuer. Sende Pølser og Flæsk til Røg. far og Bent blev ikke klippet, fordi Vejen var ikke til at færdes paa. Regn og glatte. *Lørdag 3. februar. Lørdagsrent. Koge Æblegrød. Alle i bad. Peder klippet. Bage Brød. har en del Smerter i Benet, det er meget trist. *Tirsdag 13. februar - Annas 41 års fødselsdag. Bage Kringle og Boller og Pæredessert. Strømper fra Far og Søster. Æggebægre fra Preben. ?Salt? Børste fra Bent. 5 Kr. fra Farmor. Brev fra Estrid, Ellen, Dagny, ''ulæseligt'' Nathalie, Ingrid, Hille, Morfar, Agnes. *Lørdag 17. februar. Lørdagsrent. Alle i Bad. Bage Kringle og Boller. Dessert. Søster og jeg i Bad. Drengene skal vaske sig i Morgen da de skulle til Matador hos Vagner i Aften. *Søndag 18. februar. Søster 7 Aar. Søster Bent og jeg i Kirke. Else, Gerli, Inge-Lise og Tulle til Chokolade og Aftensmad. Fik mange Gaver. Sol og Frost. *Tirsdag 27. februar. Pudse Vinduer. Koge Hvidkaalssuppe. Helt dejligt Vejr. Meget forpint og stiv i Nakken. I Seng efter Middag. *Torsdag 1. marts. Kusine Ellen. Meget koldt. Regn og Storm. Stoppet sidste Strømper. Ned at hilse paa Fru Daugaard. Peder til Kalundborg til Læge med Hæmorider. Bage Brød. *Fredag 2. marts. Ugerent Stuer. Lave Leverpostej. Streng Storm. Koldt. Farfar kom med Avisbilen. kl. 4. Jeg meget træt og tidligt i Seng 38,5. *Lørdag 3. marts. Lørdagsrent. Lave mad. Bage Boller. farfar rejst med 4 Bilen. Tidligt i Seng da farfar var rejst. Strengt at pines saa meget. Havde 39 da jeg gik i Seng. *Søndag 4. marts. Ligget i Sengen i Dag med 39. Børnene til Dilettant *Mandag 12. marts. Haft læge Friis hernede. Fru Nielsen hjalp os. Skal Røntgenfotograferes. Fint Vejr. *Onsdag 14. marts. Har det bedre. 37,3-38,3. Smerter om Eftermiddagen. Marie, Skomagerkonen. Præstens inde at hilse paa mig. Fru Nielsen lavet Mad. *Torsdag 15. marts. Elisabeth gøre lidt rent. Begynde at ordne Tøj. 37,7- 39,0, meget meget træt. Ringet til Friis; men skal ligge foreløbig, trist. Aftenskole for sidste gang. *Fredag 16. marts. Lisbeth herinde. Resten Tøj til side. 38 1/2-39,3. Meget syg i Dag. faaet Lavement til Aften. Lettede lidt. Kan slet ikke taale at være oppe. *Lørdag 17. marts. Afslutning i Aftenskolerne Kl. 7. Ugerent Stuer. Fru Nielsen gjort rent over det hele. Edlerine og Marie Olsen dække Borde og havde saadan en god Aften. Fru Børgesen spillede Klaver. Vi fik Gavekort 34,00. jeg har det lidt bedre i Dag 37,7-38,6. *Mandag 19. marts. Preben til Eksamen. ?Hente? Søsters Kjole. 37,2 til Morgen, sovet godt i Nat. Hille og Estrid ringet. Faaet Blomst fra Fru Nielsen. *Fredag 23. marts. 38,4-39,2. Meget syg og forpint. Ringet til Friis. Skal ?snart? paa Sygehuset. Trist og sørgeligt. *Lørdag 24. marts. 38,6 - 39,7 - 39,7. Meget syg i Dag. Fru Jacobsen ude at hilse paa mig. Vebrs oppe at hjælpe at give lavement. *Mandag 26. marts. Egon. Lilly hjulpet os. Fru Veber oppe at hilse paa mig. 37,6 - 38,5. Uro om Eftermiddagen. Smerter Hovedet. Preben mg til Eksamen. *Tirsdag 27. marts. 37,9-37,5. Haft Læge. Frygtelige Smerter i Nat. Marie Olsen kom med Due. Lilly hjælpe os. Præstens her. Niels og Dagny her at hilse paa os. Flot Vejr. *Onsdag 28. marts. 39,2 - 39,6. Kommet paa Sygehuset med Ambulancen.?Hekt? set lidt paa mig. *Fredag 30. marts. Preben 14. Aar. Preben og Bent herude. Fint Vejr. Peder til Vebers. 38,0 - 38,4. Meget meget træt. Blevet fotograferet. Frygteligt at tage den Medicin. *Søndag 1. april. Har det godt til Morgen. Ingen Feber. Ikke svedt saa meget. Peder og Søster herude, men kun en af gangen herind. Trist for Søster. 38 til Aften, har det stadig godt. *Tirsdag 3. april. 37,3 -38,3. Har det godt. Hille og Ellen kom cyklende, vidunderligt. Børnene til Opvisning. Far og Mostrene med. Gode Røntgen billeder, intet mistænkeligt. Gud være lovet. *Fredag 6. april. Hille og Ellen her for sidste gang. Far herude og Fru Nederland. 37,3 -37,7. Har det godt i Dag, kan rejse mig op, sket stort Fremskridt. *Lørdag 7. april. 17 Aars Forlovelsesdag. Ellen og Hille cykle Kl. 6 Morgen. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Preben herude. Preben faaet sine Penge sat paa Bankbog. *Fredag 13. april. 37,4 - 37,5. Hovedpine og Kvalme hele Dagen. 4 Tabletter. Preben - Fa r- Søster og Vebers herude. Ikke kunnet spise Mad hele dagen. *Lørdag 14. april. 37,3 - ''ulæseligt'' ikke til Aften. Bent herude. Blev syg af Hovedsmerter og Kvalme. Kastede det bare Galde op. Faaet Piller og Indsprøjtning og Ispose. Meget sløj. *Mandag 16 april. Slemme Piner lige til Besøgstid. Svedt forfærdelig. Preben herude. Strenge Dage. Sløj og mat. *Tirsdag 17. april. Gift 15 Aar. Far og Søster herud med Bog. Fru Jacobsen Kager. P. A. Husbestyrerinde. Fru Veber med Sodavand og Blomster. Else Trier. Estrid kommer ikke. Trist. *Onsdag 18. marts. 38,6 til Morgen, meget forpint i Nat. Svedt som en vanvittig hele Dagen, plaskvaad. Bent herude. Meget sløj og mat. *Tirsdag 24. april. 37,5 - 39,0. Meget forpint hele Dagen. Bent herude. Mine oppe at hilse paa mig. Have Morfinindsprøjtning, meget skidt. *Søndag 29. april. 39,1 - 38,6. Været meget syg. Søster og Bent herude. Far kom om Aftenen. Begyndt med Chemosept? Kur. 11 Piller daglig. *Torsdag 3. maj. Ruth. Fru Nordby hjem. Far herude. Har det lidt bedre 37,5 - 38,0. Englænderne begyndt at *besætte Danmark, frygteligt. Skærm os Gud. *Lørdag 5. maj. Tyskerne kapituleret Kl. 8 Morgen. Danmark frit. Stor glæde. Peder herude. Jeg har Smerter i Hovedet 37,7 - 38,8, ikke saa godt tilpas. Søster til Fødselsdag hos Nørgaards. *Mandag 7. maj. Begynde Pillekur igen. Kastet op 36,6 - 38,3. Peder herude. Fru Nielsens ?Søster? med Blomster. Fred i Norge og Europa. Gud ''ulæseligt''. *Tirsdag 10. maj. Færdig med Kuren, Gudskelov. Søster, Vebers og Tove Sørensen og hendes Forældre. Har det lidt bedre, men havde uro i Benene igen, trist. *Fredag 11. maj. Været i Bad i Dag, vidunderligt; men meget træt, fik Hovedsmerter. Bent herude og Edlerine med Roser og Kager. Ondt i Benene til Aften. *Lørdag 12. maj. 36,8 - 38,8 meget træt og utilpas, faaet Massage paa Benene, tung som Bly. Ondt i Hjertet. Preben herude og Mine med Blomster. Præstens herude. Havde det meget slemt med Tarme og Aandenød. Overlæge kigge paa Hjerte. *Søndag 13. maj. Søster og Far herude og Fru Sørensen. Frihedskæmperne spillet her. 37,0 -39,0 meget sløj og kan ikke røre mig. *Mandag 14. maj. 36,8 - 39,2 meget øm i hele Kroppen og højre Arm, ikke røre mig uden Smerter. Preben, Fru Trier, Fru8 Hansen Chokolade. Fru Flindt Blomster. Far kom om Aftenen. *Tirsdag 15. maj. 37,3 - 39,2 syg til Aften. Sendt Blodprøve til Kbh. Skulde fotograferes, frygteligt ?for? Overlægen glemte det. Far og Søster herude og Fru Nordby. *Onsdag 16. maj. 36,8 - 38,5. Blevet Fotograferet. Har det lidt bedre. Præsten og Fru ?Post? med Blomster. Brev fra Morfar. *Torsdag 17. maj. 37,3 -37,7. Hovedpine. Ligget med Isklude, mange Smerter i Benene, faaet Piller. Bent herude. Brev fra Agnes. *Fredag 18. maj. 37,7 -39,0. Meget træt i Dag, ikke sovet meget i Nat. Mareridt. Far herude og Søster og Fru Veber. Morfinindspøjtninger i Aften. *Lørdag 19. maj. 38,5 -39,5, Bent herude, meget sløj i Dag, kastet op. frk. Graabye spørger hvad jeg ønsker at spise, om jeg vil have en Pilsner til Aftensmaden. *Tirsdag 22. maj. 36,8 -38,6. Har haft saa strenge Smerter. Svedt i nat helt utroligt. Preben og Søster og Lærer Clausens herude. Blomster Fru Clausen. *Torsdag 24. maj. 37,3 -37,7. Morfar og Søster herude, i dag har jeg haft det godt. Gud give at det nu maa vare ved. Overlægen glad. *Fredag 25. maj. Har haft det saa godt lige til Aften, jeg fik 7 Pille og Medicin. Agnes kom i Dag uden jeg vidste det og Morfar, det er vel nok dejligt. *Lørdag 26. maj. Skidt tilpas og sveder. Agnes, Morfar og Børnene herude, jeg fik 6 Jordbær til 3 Kr. og 2 smaa Tomater til 2,10 Kr. saa det var dyr Mad. Jens Jensens Kone herude med Tulipaner. *Mandag 28. maj. 37,4 - 38,2. Agnes og Morfar herude med Jordbær og ?Aal?. Dagny og Niels herude med Rose og Liliekonvaller og meget fin Æske Chokolade. *Torsdag 31. maj. Skrive Hille og Agnes. 36,8 - 37,5. Har faaet at vide at det bestemt er Gigtfeber. har ellers haft det godt i Dag. Bent herude, har faaet Blomster fra Karen Slagter. Fru Larsen flyttet og faaet Skarlagenspatient herind. Skal ligge mindst 4 uger endnu sagde Reservelægen. Trist nu det er Sommer. *Tirsdag 5. juni. 37,2 - 38,1. Begyndt Chemosepthkur, trist. Kastet meget op. far og Søster herude. Lærer Nielsens, Melby og Fru Veber. Far herude om Aftenen ogsaa. *Onsdag 6. juni. 36,7 - 38,6. Bent og Preben herude. Fru Offersen og Fru Nederland. har det lidt bedre, men kaster meget op, trist. *Søndag 10. juni. Dagny. 36,8 - 37,7. Smerter og Piller hele Dagen. Estrid og Ellen, Søster og Far herude. Smerter i Hovedet. Frk. Stenberg kom og hilste paa mig. *Tirsdag 12. juni. 36,6 - 39,5. Regnbyger. Far og Søster herude, blev vaade. Lærer Olsen herude. har frygtelige Smerter, kan slet ikke røre mig. Svedt forfærdeligt, skifte 4 gange. *Fredag 15. juni. Været i Bad, meget strengt, slet ingen Kræfter, 37,3 - 38,8. Regn daarligt Humør. far herude, det er saa trist jeg bliver ved med Feber. *Lørdag 16. juni Svedt forfærdeligt i Nat, Dynen plaskvaad begge sider 37,3 - 38,4. Preben herude, haft det temmelig godt i Dag i Forhold til det jeg plejer. *Mandag 18. juni. Købe Politiken. 37,2 -38,1. Har det helt godt i Dag. Preben været herude. *Lørdag 23. juni. 37,2 -37,7. Har det godt. Preben og Fru Madsen herude. Jeg faar nu god mad hver dag med Grøntsager, og spiser helt godt. *Søndag 24. juni. Bodil. 37,2 -37,6. Meget varmt. Søster og Bent herude og Far herude om aftenen. Faaet Byld ?paa? Knuden paa Brystet. *Fredag 29. juni. 37,2 -38,4. Bylden ved at trække til. Far herude og P. A. og Herdis. Fint i Aften skal Hille saa komme. Har det lidt bedre. *Lørdag 30. juni. Skrive Ellen. Byger. 37,0 -38,1. Faaet skaaret Hul paa Bylden, slemt og der var meget i den. Hille herude i dag. Johan og Børnene med herover. *Søndag 1. juli. 36,8 -37,9. Været paa Altanen. Far, Hille og Johan herude, opdaget 3 nye Knuder. Lidt ked af det. *Mandag 9. juli. 37,2 -38,3. Meget stærke Smerter i Ben, sovet frygteligt. Bent herude. meget syg til Aften, fik Morfin, slet ikke sovet i Nat. *Torsdag 12. juli. 38,3 - 39,3. Frygtelige Smerter, sovet meget i Formiddag. Fru Trier her. Bent herude, skrevet til Hille for mig. Svedt frygtelig i Nat og Dag. Hul 2 Bylder. *Lørdag 14. juli. Har faaet ?Katederurin? det var ikke rart. 37,0 - 37,9. Sovet hele Formiddagen og Eftermiddagen. Peder herude. Kastet op til Aften, ingen Aftensmad. Meget varmt. Flere Bylder klemt ud, det gjorde frygteligt ondt. *Søndag 15. juli. 36,8 - 37,6. Sovet hele Formiddagen. Færdig med Chemosept til Middag. har det helt godt. Søster og far herude. Frk. Christiansen inde og sige farvel. *Mandag 16. juli. 37,3 - 38,0. Har det helt godt. Bent herude. Fru Nederland og Præstens. Præsten bad en Bøn om snarlig helbredelse. *Tirsdag 17. juli. 36,8 - 37,6. Lidt Smerter i Ben. Preben herude. fru Nederland med Jordbær. hr. og Fru Veber med Roser. *Søndag 22. juli. 36,8 - 38,2. Bent og Preben herude. Kusine Johanne kom cyklende i stiv Modvind og Regn, 80 Km frem og tilbage for at hilse paa mig. *Tirsdag 24. juli. Morfar. Bent og Preben rejse til Fyn alene. Præsten og far herude. 36,8 - 37,5. Kvalme og Hovedpine hele dagen. Fint Vejr. *Lørdag 28. juli. 37,3 -38,0. Peder herude, skulle ellers have været til Møde i København til mandag Aften, men saa blev Søster syg med 39,6. det var jo en stor Skuffelse, for Far kunne jo nok have trængt til en lille Ferie. *Mandag 30. juli. 37,5 - 37,9. kastet op og fik Morfin til Middag. Far herude og Vebers. Søster kommet op. . Skal have Morfin Kl. 10 i Aften. *Onsdag 1. august. 37,0. ''ulæseligt'' ikke til Aften da jeg havde slemt Næseblod. Søster og far herude og Vebers. Brev fra Preben. har ellers haft det lidt bedre i dag, men ikle sovet meget i Nat. *Torsdag 2. august. 38,1. Godt vejr. Været paa Altanen fra 9 1/2 - 4. Strengt. far og Søster og Veber herude. Ikke nogen Appetit. Morfin. *Fredag 3. august. 38,1 -39,8. Kastet en del op, meget syg. Far, Søster, Fru Nielsen og ?Edlerine?. faaet Blomster. Faaet Morfin efter Besøgstid. *Lørdag 4. august. Faaet Morfin og sovet meget uroligt om Natten. Far og Søster herude. Faaet Melon. Faaet kedeligt Selskab herind. ::''De sidste sider af Anna Marie Madsens lommebogsnotater, før hun døde i august 1945'' {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-31.jpg |size=l }} {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-41.jpg |size=l }} *Søndag 5. august. Ikke set Temperatur. 38,1. Faaet Morfin til Morgen, haft det nogenlunde. Tabletter for Hovedet i Eftermiddag. Søster og far herude. Fru Børgesen med Blomster. *Mandag 6. august. Sat paa Altanen. Stærk Sol, ondt i Hovedet. Signe, dagny og Børn kom med Frugt. Peder og Lærer Olsen med Blomster som jeg forærede Frk. Graabye. *Tirsdag 7. august. 37,3 - 37,8. Fik Anfald til Middag og fik Morfin. Far og Søster herude og Præsten kom efter Besøgstid og holdt lille Andagt. Ikke paa Altanen i Dag. *Onsdag 8. august. 37,0 - 37,9. Havde det nogenlunde, men lidt strengt ved at faa Luft. Far og Søster herude. Fru Nielsen Aarby med Roser. Fru Larsen med Æbler og Pærer om Aftenen. *Torsdag 9. august. 37,0 - 37,4. Far Herude. Har haft det strengt i Nat, ikke sovet mere end 2 Timer. Faaet Tabletter til Morgen. Morfin i Aften. I Dag rejser Drengene hjem fra Fyn. *Fredag 10. august. Bent og Preben ude at se til mig. Havde det ikke saa godt. Far var her ''ulæseligt''. *Lørdag 11. august. Søster faaet Feber igen. Far og Bent herude. Preben ''ulæseligt''. 37,5 - 38,7. ?Skidt? i Hjertet og kan næsten ikke ''ulæseligt'' faa Luft. *Søndag 12. august. 37,5 - 38,7. Ondt Bryste faaet Draaber. Far herude. Fru Nederland. Bent rejst paa Ferie i Dag. Sovet daarligt. *Mandag 13., august. 37,5 -38,8. ::'''Her slutter Annas notater. Peder fører herefter lommebogen videre indtil den 25. august.''' *Mandag 13. august. (Jeg fører den færdig til hendes Begravelse). Anna begyndt at blive daarligere. Jeg talt med Overlægen om ??Søndagen hun spurgt hvem jeg talte med ''ulæseligt'' han sagde??. *Tirsdag 14. august. Anna daarlig. *Onsdag 15. august. Annas Tilstand daarlig. *Torsdag 16. august. Annas Tilstand daarlig. Anna lidt Bevidtsløs. *Fredag 17. august. Estrid og Morfar kommet (Ligner Annas skrift). Anna talt i Vildelse, bevidstløs, ??dog kender?? Estrid og Aage om Aftenen Kl. 10 1/2 ''ulæseligt''. *Lørdag 18. august. ''ulæseligt'' Anna om Natten. Spurgte ''ulæseligt'' jeg havde sendt Bud efter Familie. Anna klar. Taler om Johansens Husbestyrerinde. I ''ulæseligt'' Tilfælde Fru Vebers Søster. Sagde: Om vi skulde ''ulæseligt'' ”sammen”. God nat. Klar Lørdag. ''ulæseligt'' Agnes, kalder hende Mor. *Søndag 19. august. Aftentemperatur 40. ?Startet? tilbage. Sender Bud efter mig over Middag. ''ulæseligt'' kørt mig herud i Bil. Præsten taget os til ?Alters?. Siddet (jeg) ved Anna om natten. ''ulæseligt'' til med Vand, kortaandet. *Mandag 20. august. Anna blev vasket ved 5 Tiden og taget Temperatur 39,6. Ligger paa Ryggen med begge Arme under Dynen. Agnes og Ellen ude Kl. 5. Anna trækker Vejret langsomt. *Tirsdag 21. august. Død 20. August Kl. 5,45 Morgen. Tung Sorg for os alle, men godt hun fik Fred efter de mange Lidelser. ''ulæseligt'' paa halv Stang. Fynboerne kommer, ligger i Præstegaarden. *Torsdag 23. august. Anna begraves Kl. 14. Mine ?Forældre? og Søskende kommet. ''ulæseligt''. kaffe i F. Huset. Slægte og Venner til Middag. *Fredag 24. august. Jeg har ikke kunnet tyde notaterne for denne dag, men der står blandt andet noget om Skolekommissionen og forældreforeningens bestyrelse *Lørdag 25. august. Fynboerne rejst Fredag Morgen. Jeg med Agnes til Færgen. Trist herhjemme. Ordnet Annas Tøj.

Annals And Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Welsh History]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Wales | Sources for Wales]] __TOC__ == Annals And Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales == Containing a record of all ranks of the gentry, their lineage, alliances, appointments, armorial ensigns, and residences, with many ancient pedigrees and memorials of old and extinct families; accompanied by brief notices of the history, antiquities, physical features, chief estates, geology, and industry of each county; rolls of high sheriffs from the beginning; members of parliament; magistrates of boroughs, etc. All compiled by direct visitation of the counties, and from reliable and original sources, with numerous illustrations on wood from photographs. * by [[Nicholas-3650|Thomas Nicholas]] (1816-1879), M.A., Ph.D., F.G.S., etc. * published by Longmans, Green, Reader, and Co., Paternoster Row, London, 1872 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Annals And Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. 1 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=iD4LAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=yONSAAAAcAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsantiquitie01nichuoft ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsantiquitie01nich ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100320170 * Vol. 2 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Wz4LAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=7ONSAAAAcAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsantiquitie02nichuoft ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsandantiqu00goog ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005831409 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100320170 === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * Nicholas, Thomas. ''[[Space:Annals And Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales|Annals And Antiquities of the Counties and County Families of Wales]]'' (Longmans, Green, Reader, and Co., Paternoster Row, London, 1872) Vol. , [ Page ]. * ([[#Nicholas|Nicholas]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Author. ''[[Space:Title|Title]]'' (Name, location, date) [ Page ].

Annals and Family Records of Winchester, Connecticut

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Winchester, Connecticut]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Connecticut|Connecticut Sources]] == Annals and Family Records of Winchester, Connecticut == With exercises of the centennial celebration, on the 16th and 17th days of Aug 1871. * by John E. L. Boyd (b.1799) * published by The Press of Case, Lockwood & Brainard, Hartford, 1873. * 632 pages * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Annals and Family Records of Winchester, Connecticut|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://books.google.com/books?id=Re1HAQAAMAAJ * https://archive.org/details/annalsfamilyreco00boydj * https://archive.org/details/annalsfamilyreco00boyd * https://archive.org/details/annalsfamilyreco00boyd_1 * https://archive.org/details/cu31924028843427 * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009592436 * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006254871 * https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=30204 * https://www.worldvitalrecords.com/indexinfo.aspx?ix=qcdct0003_winchester === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * Errors and Corrections, [https://books.google.com/books?id=Re1HAQAAMAAJ&pg=PT1 Page 632]. * When other errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * Boyd, John ''[[Space:Annals and Family Records of Winchester, Connecticut|Annals and Family Records of Winchester, Connecticut]]'' (Case, Lockwood & Brainard, Hartford, CT, 1873) [ Page ]. * ([[#Boyd|Boyd]])

Annals of an Old Parish

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Southport,_Connecticut
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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Fairfield, Connecticut]] [[Category: Southport, Connecticut]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Connecticut | Connecticut Sources]] __TOC__ == Annals of an Old Parish: Historical Sketches of Trinity Church, Southport, Connecticut, 1725 to 1848 == Containing over 4,000 names of persons Baptized, Confirmed, Admitted to the Communion, Married, and Burled during the Rev. Philo Shelton's Rectorship. * by Edmund Guilbert * published by Thomas Whittaker, New York, 1898 * 291 pages * [[Wikipedia: Southport,_Connecticut]] * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Annals of an Old Parish|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://books.google.com/books?id=nwcWAAAAYAAJ * https://archive.org/details/annalsofoldparis98guil * https://archive.org/details/annalsofoldpar00guil * https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=16260 * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007698892 === Table of Contents === * List of Illustrations, [https://archive.org/details/annalsofoldpar00guil/page/n20 Page xv] * Chapter I.The first settlement and early history of Unquowa, afterwards the town of Fairfield, 1638 * Chapter II. Sketch of the ecclesiastical situation in Connecticut from 1638 to 1818 * Chapter III. Organization of the venerable society for the propagation of the gospel, 1701 * Chapter IV. The Rev. [[Muirson-69|George Muirson]]; The Rev. Messrs Talbot, Sharpe, and Bridge; and the Rev. George Pigot, officiate at Fairfield, 1706-1723 * Chapter V. The Ministry of the Rev. Samuel Johnson and the building of the first church at Mill Plain, 1723-1727 * Chapter VI. The Rev. Henry Caner, the first rector of Trinity Church, and the building of the second church edifice, 1727-1747 * Chapter VII. Rev. Joseph Lamsons rectorship, 1747-1778 * Chapter VIII. The Rev. John Sayres rectorship: the burning of Fairfield, 1773-1785 * Chapter IX. Mr. Philo Shelton, lay-reader, and the election of Bishop Seabury, first bishop of Connecticut, 1779-1785 * Chapter X. The Rev. Philo Sheltons rectorship. The building of the third church at Mill Plain, 1783--1825 * Chapter XI. Rev. Philo Shelton's rectorship continued: The Lottery: Founding of the Bible and Prayer Book Society of Trinity Parish, 1817-1820 * Chapter XII. Latter years of Rev. Philo Shelton's rectorship: His Death, 1820-1825 * Chapter XIII. Rectorship of Rev. William Shelton, 1825-29 * Chapter XIV. Rectorship of the Rev. Charles Smith: Erection of the Chapel at Southport, 1828-1834 * Chapter XV. Rectorship of Rev. Nathaniel E. Cornwall: Transfer of services from Mill Plain to Southport: demolition of the Mill Plain Church, 1834-1841 * Chapter XVI. Continuation of Rev. Nathaniel E. Cornwalls rectorship: State of theParish: Resignation, 1841-1853 * Chapter XVII. Rectorship of the Rev. James Souveraine Purdy: Destruction of the Fourth CHurch by Fire: Change of Site, and Building of the fifth Church, 1853-1858 * Chapter XVIII. Rectorship of the Rev. Rufus Emery: Destruction of the Fifth Church by a Tornado: Building of the Sixth Church, 1858-1871 * Chapter XIX. Rectorship of the Rev. Edward Livington Wells--erection of the chapel 1870-1876 * Chapter XX. Rectorship of the Rev. Taliaferro P. Caskey, 1877-1879 * Chapter XXI. The rectorship of the Rev. Charles G. Adams, 1879-1890 * Chapter XXII. The rectorship of the Rev. Edmund Guilbert, 1891- * Appendices ::* A. Bishops of the Diocese of Connecticut ::* B. Clergymen who Officiated in Fairfield Before 1827 ::* C. Rectors of Trinity Parish ::* D. Church Wardens and Vestrymen of Trinity Parish ::* E. Baptisms Recorded Previous to 1779 ::* F. Some Curious Facts in the Life of Dr James Laborie ::* G. Statement Concerning Trinity Parish Written in the Parish Record by the Rev. Nathaniel E. Cornwall September 5th 1851 ::* H. Sketch of the Church at Fairfield by the Rev. Philo Shelton Written in the Year 1804 ::* I. Private Parochial Register of the Rev. Philo Shelton (Containing over 4,000 names of persons Baptized Confirmed Admitted to the Communion Married and Burled during the Rev. Philo Shelton's Rectorship.) ::* J. Obituary Notices of the Rev. Philo Shelton and Lucy Shelton His Wife by the Rev. Dr Jarvis 1827 ::* K. The Bible and Prayer Book Society of Trinity Parish * Index, [https://books.google.com/books?id=nwcWAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA287 Page 287]: Does not extend either to the Notes or the Appendices. === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * Guilbert, Edmund. ''[[Space:Annals of an Old Parish|Annals of an Old Parish]]'' (Thomas Whittaker, New York, 1898) [ Page ]. * ([[#Guilbert|Guilbert]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Guilbert, Edmund. ''[[Space:Annals of an Old Parish|Annals of an Old Parish]]'' (Thomas Whittaker, New York, 1898) [ Page ].

Annals of Beara Volume III : Castletownbere and Glengarriff parishes

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This is the third volume of the three-volume [[Space:Annals_of_Beara | Annals of Beara]], by Riobard O'Dwyer. It is a collection of records and memories of the people of Castletownbere parish & Glengarriff parish on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beara_Peninsula Beara peninsula, County Cork, Ireland] from the early 1800s to modern times. There is an index of sorts to the Glengarriff families (in the Table of Contents). The following is an index to the Castletownbere Families section: {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |+ style="text-align: left;" | Index of Castletownbere families section (under construction) ! scope="col" style="text-align: left;" | Page ! scope="col" style="text-align: left;" | Area |- | style="width: 10%;" | 1 || Gour |- | 8 || Clounaglaskin |- | 19 || Teernahilan & Knockura |- | 31 || Finaha |- | 37 || Cooradonoghue |- | 38 || Derrintaggart |- | 44 || Toormore |- | 51 || Droum |- | : || |- | 110 || Filedarrig |- | 113 || Clountreem |- | 117 || Derrimeehan & Rodeen |- | 168 || Filane |- | 204 || Cappavuckee |- | : || |- | 275 || Bank |- | 282 || Ahabeg |- | 292 || Dirreeney |- | 295 || Castletownbere |}

Annals of Brattleboro, 1681-1895

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Vermont, Sources]] == Annals of Brattleboro, 1681-1895 == Volume 1 and 2 * edited by Mary Rogers Cabot * published by Press of E.L. Hildreth & Co, Brattleboro, Vermont, 1921 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space: Annals of Brattleboro, 1681-1895|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === *https://books.google.com/books/about/Annals_of_Brattleboro_1681_1895.html?id=zF90vZBrQ5oC (Volume 1) *https://archive.org/details/annalsofbrattleb01cabo/page/n12 (Volume 1) *https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100333889 (Volume 1 and 2) *https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/22060/ (Volume 1 and 2) *https://books.google.com/books/about/Annals_of_Brattleboro_1681_1895.html?id=8dUHTfULq2QC (Volume 2) ===Table of Contents=== :Volume 1 :Preface :Introduction :On Certain Aspects of Local Geology :'''First Period - The Indians - Fort Dummer 1681-1753''' :Chapter I. The Indians and Fort Dummer :'''Second Period - The Charter - Early Settlement 1753-1811''' :Chapter II. Brattleborough :Chapter III. Early Settlers :Chapter IV. The Settlement on Meeting-House Hill :Chapter V. Brattleboro under the Jurisdiction of New York :Chapter VI. The Militia :Chapter VII. First Church in Brattleboro :Chapter VIII. Town Records— 1768-1775 :Chapter IX. Further Development of the Village :Chapter X. Brattleboro Opposed to the Formation of a State of Vermont :Chapter XL Leaders in Brattleboro's Opposition to the Sovereignty of Vermont :Chapter XIL Soldiers of the Revolution :Chapter XIIL Schools :Chapter XIV. West Brattleboro :Chapter XV. The Post Office :Chapter XVI. Second Meeting-House :Chapter XVII. Polls and Ratable Estates in 1789 — Census, 1790 :Chapter XVIII. The Stage-House — Bridges — "The Burying Ground" :Chapter XIX. Brattleborough Academy :Chapter XX. Federal Galaxy, Benjamin Smead, 1797 :Chapter XXI. Notable Early Settlers :Chapter XXII. An Industrial Era :Chapter XXIII. Notable Early Settlers (continued) :'''Third Period Further Industrial Developement Institutions Established 1811-1844''' :Chapter XXIV. The General Merchandise Store :Chapter XXV. The Paper Mill :Chapter XXVI. The Medical Profession :Chapter XXVII. Social Life :Chapter XXVIII. The Militia (continued) :Chapter XXIX. The Masons — Columbian Lodge Number 36 :Chapter XXX. The Church on the Common :Chapter XXXI. Business Prosperity between 1819 and 1828 :Chapter XXXII. Bridges :Chapter XXXIII. Newspapers :Chapter XXXIV. Private Schools :Chapter XXXV. The Universalist Church :Chapter XXXVI. The Unitarian Church :Chapter XXXVII. The Brattleborough High School Association :Chapter XXXVIII. American House :Chapter XXXIX. Men Foremost in Manufacture :Chapter XL. Methodist Episcopal Church :Chapter XLI. The Vermont Phoenix :Chapter XLII. The Brattleboro Retreat :Chapter XLIII. Business Methods in the Forties :Chapter XLIV. Brattleboro Violins: William A. Conant :Chapter XLV. The Baptist Church :Chapter XLVI. Centre Congregational Church :Chapter XLVII. The Third Meeting-House in West Brattleboro, 1845 :Chapter XLVIII. The Odd Fellows :Illustrations ===Errata=== :In title under illustration facing- page 472, read residence of James H. Esterbrook instead of William H. Esterbrooks. :In title under illustration facing- page 5, read Venters Brook instead of Ventners Brook. ===Wikitree Syntax=== * [[Space:Annals of Brattleboro, 1681-1895|Annals of Brattleboro, 1681-1895]]'' (Press of E.L. Hildreth & Co, Brattleboro, Vermont, 1921), page [ ] * [[#Cabot|Cabot]]

Annals of Brookfield

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Sources_by_Name
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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category:Brookfield%2C_Connecticut]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Connecticut|Connecticut Sources]] == Annals of Brookfield, Fairfield County, Connecticut == * written and published by [[Hawley-4442|Emily Carrie Hawley]], 1929 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Annals of Brookfield|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/010523644 * [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=14798 Annals of Brookfield at Ancestry.com] A pay site with a good search engine. * [http://www.worldcat.org/title/annals-of-brookfield-fairfield-county-connecticut/oclc/3697463 Annals of Brookfield at World Catalog] A List of libraries that have this book. === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * No errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Hawley, Emily Carrie. ''[[Space:Annals of Brookfield|Annals of Brookfield]]'' (1929) [ Page ]. * ([[#Hawley|Hawley]]) * Hawley, Emily Carrie. ''[[Space:Annals of Brookfield|Annals of Brookfield]]'' (1929) [ Page ].

Annals of Chepstow Castle

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space:Sources-Wales]] == Annals of Chepstow Castle == Annals of Chepstow Castle or Six Centuries of the Lords of Striguil from the Conquest to the Revolution *Author: [[Marsh-8824|Marsh, John Fitchett]] *Publisher: Privately Printed by William Pollard, Exeter 1883 * Source Example: ::: [[Marsh-8824|Marsh, John Fitchett]]. ''[[Space:Annals_of_Chepstow_Castle|Annals of Chepstow Castle]]'' (Privately Printed by William Pollard, Exeter 1883) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Marsh|Marsh]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Annals_of_Chepstow_Castle|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available at these locations === :https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433075892962 :https://archive.org/details/annalschepstowc00marsgoog :https://books.google.com/books?id=JTEQAAAAYAAJ

Annals of Nottinghamshire

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space:Sources-England#Nottinghamshire|Nottinghamshire Sources]] __TOC__ == Annals of Nottinghamshire: History of the County of Nottingham == * by Thomas Bailey (1785-1856) * published by Simpkin, Nottinghamshire (England), 1853 * Vol. 1-3 paged continuously * Vol. 4 has index * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Annals of Nottinghamshire|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. 1 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=e8c9AAAAcAAJ ::* https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015068501496 ::* https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=yale.39002040784309 * Vol. 2 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=q8c9AAAAcAAJ ::* https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015027326464 * Vol. 3 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=xsc9AAAAcAAJ ::* https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015006964749 * Vol. 4 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=-8c9AAAAcAAJ ::* https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015006964731 * Vol. 1-4 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000111327 * Vol. ? ::* https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=yale.39002040784333 === WikiTree Syntax === * Bailey, Thomas. ''[[Space:Annals of Nottinghamshire|Annals of Nottinghamshire]]'' (Simpkin, Nottinghamshire, England, 1853) Vol. [ Page ]. * ([[#Bailey|Bailey]])

Annals of Our Colonial Ancestors and Their Descendants

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Category-Source | Sources]] __TOC__ == Annals of Our Colonial Ancestors and Their Descendants == Or, Our Quaker forefathers and their posterity. Who, Where, When, and What have they bee? And what have they done or undergone that might be of interest to their relatives in time to come? Embracing a genealogical and biographical register of nine generations - about two hundred particular families - of the Shotwell family in America, arranged alphabetically by households; Together with the pedigree and near kindred of the author's parents, Nathan and Phebe B. (Gardner) Shotwell, of Jackson County, Michigan, in various paternal and maternal lines of descent, descendants, including not less than forty distinct patronymics, chiefly seventeen century families of New Jersey, Long Island, and Rhode Island, may of whom were members of the religious Society of Friends, commonly called Quakers. * by Ambrose Milton Shotwell, of Concord, Jackson Co., Mich. * printed for the author by Robert Smith & Co., Printer and Binders, Lansing, Mich., 1897 * 299 pages * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Annals of Our Colonial Ancestors and Their Descendants|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://books.google.com/books?id=QLpRAAAAMAAJ * https://archive.org/details/annalsourcoloni00shotgoog * https://archive.org/details/annalsofourcolon00shot * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003156740 * https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=14310 === Table of Contents === * Dedicatory inscription * Contents chart * Abbreviations used in this work * Prefatory * Part I. Ancestry of Ambrose Milton8 Shotwell of Concord, Michigan,... Index of ancestral names, with the authors line of descent from each. * Part II. The Shotwell Family in America * Appendix * Alphabetical table of contents * Index to surnames mentioned in this work * Index to given names of born Shotwells * List of illustrations === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Shotwell, Ambrose Milton. ''[[Space:Annals of Our Colonial Ancestors and Their Descendants|Annals of Our Colonial Ancestors and Their Descendants]]'' (Robert Smith, Lansing, Mich., 1897) [ Page ]. * ([[#Shotwell|Shotwell]]) * Shotwell, Ambrose Milton. ''[[Space:Annals of Our Colonial Ancestors and Their Descendants|Annals of Our Colonial Ancestors and Their Descendants]]'' (Robert Smith, Lansing, Mich., 1897) [ Page ].

Annals of Oxford, New York

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Oxford, New York]] Other: [[Space: Sources-New York | New York Sources]] __TOC__ == Annals of Oxford, New York == With illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its prominent men and early pioneers. * by [[Galpin-765|Henry Judson Galpin]] (1850-1893) * published by H.J. Galpin, Oxford, N.Y., 1906 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Annals of Oxford, New York|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://books.google.com/books?id=HP8-AQAAMAAJ * https://archive.org/details/annalsofoxfordne00galp * https://archive.org/details/annalsofoxfordne01galp * https://archive.org/details/annalsofoxfordne02galp * https://archive.org/details/annalsofoxfordne00galp_0 * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009565387 * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008618146 === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Galpin, Henry Judson. ''[[Space:Annals of Oxford, New York|Annals of Oxford, New York]]'' (H.J. Galpin, Oxford, N.Y., 1906) [ Page ]. * ([[#Galpin|Galpin]]) * Galpin, Henry Judson. ''[[Space:Annals of Oxford, New York|Annals of Oxford, New York]]'' (H.J. Galpin, Oxford, N.Y., 1906) [ Page ].

Annals of some Lambs, a border family

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Annals of some Lambs was a publication printed in 1926 detailing some of the family descended from a David Lamb who died in 1625. This list of names and dates was lifted from the final page of that Publication [https://archive.org/details/someannalsoflamb00lamb/page/148/mode/2up] David Lamb of the Riddings; will made 28 Dec 1625; proved 5 May 1626. David had a couple of brothers - Arthur Lamb, mentioned in the will, who had a son named John Lamb, and another unnamed brother who had a son named William Lamb. David had 9 children mentioned in the will - # William Lamb ##William had 2 little boys (according to the will) #David Lamb - executor to his father's will ##David Lamb of Riddings; bur. 17 Apr 1699 at Arthuret. ###David Lamb m. 20 May 1707 at Kirkandrews to Janet Scott. ####David Lamb Bapt. 6 Jan 1712-13 at Kirkandrews; m. Elizabeth Little. #####John Lamb of Hill Top and Windy Hill; bapt 31 Mar 1743 at Canonbie; d. 11 Jan 1831; bur. at Stapleton; m. 7 Dec 1785 at Stapleton to Margaret Millican of Hope's House, Solport; bur. 2 Jul 1825 age 80 at Stapleton. ######John Lamb of Sikehead;bapt. 17 Mar 1776 at Stapleton; d. 8 Nov 1869 age 95; bur. at Stapleton; m. 29 Oct 1807 at Stapleton, Margaret Park of Shorehead; bur. 15 Jun 1866 age 87 at Stapleton. #######William Lamb b. Oct 1823 at Sikehead, Stapleton; bapt. 7 Feb 1828 at Stapleton; m. circ. 1843 at irthington, Susannah Hall of Warwick Holme. ########Isaac Lamb of Townfoot Farm, Brampton; m. Ruth Grainger, and has issue, 2 sons and 3 daughters. ########William & Susannah had 3 other sons and 2 daughters. #######John & Margaret had 2 other sons and 2 daughters. ######John & Margaret had 2 other sons and 1 daughter. #####David & Elizabeth had 2 other sons and 1 daughter. ####David & Janet had 2 other sons and 1 daughter. ###David had a further 3 sons and 3 daughters. #Isabell Lamb - mentioned in the will. #James Lamb - mentioned in the will ##David Lamb of Gillalees; will dated 29 May 1687; proved 9 Jul 1687; m.Elizabeth and had issue, 1 son and 1 daughter. ##William Lamb of Bewcastle and Maynes; will dated 16 Dec 1697; proved 19 Feb 1697-8; m. 10 Oct 1666 at Bewcastle, Elsabeth Scott, and had issue, 3 sons and 3 daughters, from whom are descended probably the Lambs of Reading. ##John Lamb of Gillalees; will dated 16 Jun 1697; proved 10 Jul 1697; m. Margaret, and had issue, 2 sons and 3 daughters. #Thomas Lamb - mentioned in the will. ##Arthur Lamb of Riddings; had issue, 2 daughters, bapt. at Kirkandrews. #Richard Lamb - mentioned in the will; in 1641-2 named in Protestation Rolls at Kirklinton. ##John Lamb of Grainehead, Loneing and Newtown; bur. 7 or 11 Feb 1702 at Kirklinton; m. 16 Mar 1668-9 at Kirklinton, Jane Jackson, and had issue, 6 daughters. ##Jane Lamb m.30 Mar or 31Oct 1670 at Kirklinton, Thomas Bell of Cleugh, and had issue. ##Elizabeth Lamb of Hethersgill; m. 11 Jul 1671 at Kirklinton, Thomas Bell. ##Richard Lamb of Burnthill and Burnside; m. 15 Apr 1676 at Kirklinton, Margaret Baytie of Burnthill; bur. 27 Nov at Kirklinton and had issue, 3 sons and 3 daughters. ##Arthur Lamb of Clift; had issue, 3 sons and 3 daughters. ##David Lamb of Seat Hill, Irthington, and of Temon; d. 27 Feb 1719 age 68 or 27 Apr 1720; bur. at Irthington; m. Jane; bur. 3 Nov 1743 at Irthington. ###David Lamb bapt. 18 Apr 1680 at Kirklinton. ###a son, bapt. 1 Jul 1682 at Kirklinton. ###David Lamb bapt. 1684 at Kirklinton. ###Richard Lamb of Seat Hill, Irthington; bapt 1685 at Kirklinton; d. 20 Dec 1746 age 61; bur. at Irthington; m. 7 Apr 1716 at St. Cuthbert's, Carlisle, Alice Graham of Edmond Castle, Cumberland; bapt 31 Jan 1691-2 at Hayton; d. 10 Jan 1779; bur. at Irthington. ####John Lamb of Seat Hill; d. 24 May 1784 age 65; bur. at Irthington; m. 28 Jan 1751-2 at Warcopp, Hannah Fawcett, 4th daughter of William Fawcett of Sandford, Warcopp; bapt. 1 Feb 1712-13 at Warcopp; d. 8 Jun 1797; bur at Irthington. #####Hannah Lamb bapt. 7 Apr 1756 at Irthington; d. 27 Dec 1823; bur. at Irthington; m. 20 Jul 1779 at Irthington, Edward Waugh of Highberries, Scaleby, tanner; d. 6 Jun 1813 age 57, and had issue. 3 sons and 1 daughter. ####David Lamb of Temon; bapt. 2 Oct 1720 at Irthington; bur. 5 Oct 1775 at St. Nicholas, Newcastle-on-Tyne; m. Forster and had issue, 3 daughters. ####Ann Lamb bapt. 2 Jan 1723-4 at Irthington; m. 1 Jun 1752 at Irthington, James hetherington of Dovecoat, Walton, son of Edward Hetherington of Walton and had issue. ####Richard Lamb of Kilesyke Hill; bapt. 6 Mar 1725-6 at Irthington; d. 20 Feb 1797; bur. at Irthington; m. 5 Dec 1762 at Walton, Elizabeth Swinburne of Kellwood, Walton, daughter of Joseph Swinburne of Walton and Margaret Railton of Kilesyke Hill; bapt. 13 Apr 1740 at Irthington; d. 4 Oct 1799; bur. at Irthington. #####John Lamb of Kilesyke Hill; bapt. 16 Jan 1763 at Irthington; d. 2 Jan 1844; bur. at Irthington; m. 20 Nov 1815 at Irthington, Mary wannop of Bank Head, Newby, Irthington; d. 9 Nov 1844 age 67. ######John Lamb bapt. 8 Oct 1822 at Irthington; d. 10 Feb 1823; bur. at Irthington , ob. s.p. ######Elizabeth Lamb bapt. 30 Sep 1816 at Irthington; d. 8 Sep 1875; bur. at Irthington; m. 4 Aug 1868 at Irthington, Robert Little ob. s.p. #####Margaret Lamb bapt. 7 Mar 1765 at irthington; d. 25 Feb 1784; bur. at Irthington. #####Joseph Lamb bapt. 25 Jan 1767 at Irthington; d. 11 Oct 1821 at Kilesyke Hill; bur. at Irthington, ob.s.p. #####Elizabeth Lamb bapt. 29 Dec 1768 at Irthington; d. 16 Jun 1821; bur. at Brampton; m.10 Dec 1795 at Irthington, Thomas Bell of Brampton. #####Mary Lamb bapt. 16 Dec 1770 at Irthington; m. 28 Jul 1792 at Irthington, Nathaniel Robson of Irthington Mill, and had issue. #####Richard Lamb bapt. 1 Jan 1773 at Irthington; bur. 1 Feb 1773 at Irthington, ob. s.p. #####Richard Lamb bapt. 15 Feb 1779 at Irthington; bur. 29 Feb 1780 at Irthington, ob. s.p. ####William Lamb of Mount Pleasant, Kirklinton, Co. Cumberland; b. circ. 1729; bur. 10 Dec 1794 at Irthington. ####Alice Lamb bapt. 4 Apr 1731 at Irthington; bur. 3 Aug 1773 at Irthington; unmarried. ####[[Lamb-10620|Joseph Lamb (1732-1800)]] of Ryton Hall, Co. Durham; b. 20 Apr 1732 at Seat Hill, Irthington, Co. Cumberland; d.21 Dec 1800 at Brampton, Co. Cumberland; bur. at Ryton, Co. Durham; m. (1) 24 Jan 1764 at St. John's, Newcastle-on-Tyne, Ann Humble, daughter of Ralph Humble of Ryton Hall, and had issue, a son and daughter, who died in infancy; m. (2) 6 Oct 1772 at Bishopwearmouth, [[Maude-440|Sarah Maude (1749-1831)]], 3rd daughter of Warren Maude of Sunnyside, Co. Durham; b. 4 Jun 1749; d. 19 Mar 1831 at Bishopwearmouth. #####[[Lamb-10627|Humble Lamb (bef.1773-1844)]] of Ryton Hall, Co. Durham; d. 13 Apr 1844 in his 71st year at Newcastle-on-Tyne; bur. at Ryton; m. 26 Aug 1802 at Main House, Jane Chatto, daughter of Alexander Chatto of Main House, Eckford, Roxburgshire; d. 6 Dec 1819 age 37; bur. at Ryton ######Joseph Chatto Lamb #######Agnes Alice Lamb #######Jane Lamb #######Helen Lamb #######Alexander Humble Lamb #######William Rutherford Lamb ########Archibald Mitford Lamb ########Iris Trelawney Rutherford ########Algenon Joseph Rutherford Lamb #######Joseph Chatto Lamb ######Isabella Lamb ######Alexander Lamb ######Elizabeth Amelia Lamb ######Sarah Lamb ######Jane Lamb ######Charles John Lamb #######Charles Burgoyne Lamb ########Osborn Lamb ########Roger M. R. Lamb ########Francis Lamb ########Cynthia Lamb #######Montague Lamb ########Geoffrey Lamb ########Peggy Lamb ########another daughter #######Florence Lamb #######Evelyn Lamb ######Helen Maria Lamb #####[[Lamb-10629|Sarah Sophia Lamb (1776-bef.1779)]] b. 8 Jul 1776; bur. 8 Jun 1779 at Ryton. #####Harriet Lamb #####Warren Maude Lamb ######Sarah Maude Lamb ######Louisa Lamb ######Harriet Lamb ######Warren Maude Lamb ######Frederick Hunter Lamb #######Frederick Hunter Scott Lamb ########a son #######Wentworth Preston Clayton Evans Lamb #######Robert M. Lamb ########Gerald Lamb ########Sylvia Lamb #######Amelia Lamb ######Thomas Cornwallis Lamb ######Caroline Laura Lamb #####Joseph Lamb ######Joseph Lamb ######Richard Westbrook Lamb #######Marie Georgiana Lamb #######Joseph John Talbot Lamb #######Stephen Eaton Lamb ########Joseph Cuthbert Lamb ########Richard Anthony Lamb ########Mildred Mary Lamb ########Helen Mary Lamb ########Jessica Frances Mary Lamb #######Edmund George Lamb ########Winifred Lamb #######Richard Scott Lamb ########David Robert Ormston Lamb ########Edith Mary Ormston Lamb ########Mary Eleanor Ormston Lamb ########Rowena Mary Lamb ########Eldred Mary Lamb ######Amelia Mary Lamb ######William Wentworth Lamb ######Josephine Mary Agnes Lamb ######John Henry Lamb ######Robert Ormston Lamb #######Claud Wentworth John Lamb #######Everard Joseph Lamb ######Mary Emma Alice Blanche Lamb ####Jane Lamb m. 10 Feb 1770 at Irthington, John Wilson od Hexham. ###John Lamb of Hole o' the Rigg; bapt. 27 Nov 1689 at Kirklinton; bur. 27 Mar 1772; m. and had issue, 1 daughter. ###David Lamb bapt. 23 Apr 1693 at Scaleby; bur. 28 May 1740 at St. Mary's, Carlisle; m. 11 Oct 1727 at St Mary's, Carlisle, Jane Ellwood, widow; bur. 8 Jan 1762 at St. Mary's Carlisle; and had issue, 1 son, who died in infancy. ###James Lamb bapt. 30 Nov 1694 at Scaleby. ###Maria Lamb bapt. 28 Mar 1697 at Scaleby; m. Jan 1722-3, Thomas Miller, and had issue. ###Anne Lamb bapt. 16 Jan 1698-9 at Kirklinton; m. Dec 1725, William Bowman of Abbey Bridge End. ###Christopher Lamb of Old Wall, Irthington; d. 28 Jul 1781 age 82; bur. at Irthington; m. 19 Mar 1732-3 at Irthington, Jane Taylor, daughter and heiress of John and Jane Taylor of Old Wall; bapt 3 Mar 1710-11 at Irthington; d.13 Apr 1788; bur. at Irthington; and had issue, 4 sons and 5 daughters. ###Joseph Lamb of Laversdale and Black Gap; bur. 3rd Jul 1766 at Irthington, age 75; m. (1) 17 Apr 1733 at Irthington, Catherine Philipspn, daughter of John Philipson; bapt 18 May 1714 at Irthington; bur. 15 May 1737 at Irthington, by whom he had issue, 1 son and 1 daughter; m. (2) Anne bur. 13 Feb 1743 at Irthington, by whom he had issue, 1 son and 1 daughter; m. (3) 25 Jun 1754 at irthington, Isable Mattison; bur. 2 Apr 1792 at Irthington. #George Lamb - living in Dec 1625. #Jaine Lamb - living in Dec 1625; m. before 28 Dec 1625, Thomas Graham. #Francis Lamb - had 3 children, who were living in Dec 1625.

Annals of the American Pulpit

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space:Category-Source|Sources]] == Annals of the American Pulpit == or, Commemorative notices of distinguished American clergymen of various denominations: from the early settlement of the country to the close of the year eighteen hundred and fifty-five: with historical introductions. * by Rev. [[Sprague-5908|William Buell Sprague]], D.D. (1795-1876) * published by Robert Carter and Brothers, 530 Braodway, New York, 1857 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Annals of the American Pulpit|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. 1 (1857) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=hho7AAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=uoYAAAAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp19spragoog ::* https://archive.org/details/00839292.1348.emory.edu ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsofamericans01spra ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009777233 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007855216 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/004626675 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001923971 ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsofamerican01spra * Vol. 2 (1857) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=tBs7AAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=jBESAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=MQ8SAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_MQ8SAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp22spragoog ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp31spragoog ::* https://archive.org/details/americanpulpit02sprauoft ::* https://archive.org/details/00839292.1351.emory.edu ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsofamericans02spra ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanpu02spra ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsofamerican02spra ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007855216 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/004626675 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001923971 ::* Pt. 1 https://archive.org/details/annalsofamerican21spra ::* Pt. 2 https://archive.org/details/annalsofamerican22spra * Vol. 3 (1858) ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp21spragoog ::* https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_xQ8SAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Fhw7AAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=xQ8SAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=yxESAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=NR0AAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsofamerican03spra ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp29spragoog ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp27spragoog ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsofamericans03spra ::* https://archive.org/details/00839292.1353.emory.edu ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp23spragoog ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009777233 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007855216 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/004626675 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001923971 * Vol.3 (1859) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=21PvxuRXKzsC ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=P0TmChgWWgQC ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp03spragoog ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericane00spragoog * Vol. 4 (1858) ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp18spragoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=rhw7AAAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp26spragoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=oxISAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsofamericans04spra ::* https://archive.org/details/00839292.1350.emory.edu ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009777233 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007855216 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/004626675 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001923971 ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsofamerican04spra * Vol. 4 (1859) ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp01spragoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=HLRq-bn06KwC * Vol. 5 (1859) ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp20spragoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=nB07AAAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp28spragoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=_xISAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsofamericans05spra ::* https://archive.org/details/americanpulpit05sprauoft ::* https://archive.org/details/00839292.1349.emory.edu ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009777233 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007855216 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/004626675 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001923971 ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsofamerican05spra * Vol. 6 (1860) ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp00unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=5hMSAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanpu06spra ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp24spragoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=ZxMSAAAAYAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007855216 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001923971 ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsofamerican06spra * Vol. 7 (1859) ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp30spragoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=SwsSAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/00839292.1354.emory.edu ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsofamerican186107spra ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsofamericans07spra ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009777233 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007855216 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001923971 ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsofamerican07spra * Vol. 8 (1865) ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanpu08spra ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsofamerican08spra ::* https://archive.org/details/00839292.1352.emory.edu ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009777233 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001923971 * Vol. 9 (1869) ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanpu09spra ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsofamerican09spra ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp25spragoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=vAsSAAAAYAAJ ::* Pt. 1 https://archive.org/details/annalsofamerican91spra ::* Pt. 2 https://archive.org/details/annalsofamerican92spra ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007855216 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009777233 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001923971 * "Annals of the American Baptist Pulpit" :* (1860) ::* https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_0h47AAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=0h47AAAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp16spragoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=0h47AAAAIAAJ :* (1865) ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp05spragoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=dzGbJkTSEg4C *Vol. ? (1861) "Annals of the American Methodist Pulpit" ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp17spragoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=VR87AAAAIAAJ * Vol. ? (1865) "Annals of the American Unitarian Pulpit" ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanu00spragoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=AOxLAAAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsofamerican00spra ::* https://archive.org/details/cu31924029478678 ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp09spragoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=EhUpxD8ePjoC * Vol. ? ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp14spragoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=UwJ9aVWh92kC * Vol. ? ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp07spragoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=EIQAAAAAMAAJ * Vol. ? ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp00spragoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=LYMAAAAAMAAJ * Vol. ? ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp12spragoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=P5MAAAAAMAAJ * Vol. ? ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp06spragoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=a4MAAAAAMAAJ * Vol. ? ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp08spragoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=TPWSqC9mZ28C * Vol. ? ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp10spragoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=F6OJ5zXBcmwC * Vol. ? ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp15spragoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=LMqwctU127gC * Vol. ? ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp11spragoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=rIMAAAAAMAAJ * Vol. ? ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp04spragoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=33B4DYislIcC * Vol. ? ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp02spragoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=a4QBnHhZP3kC * Vol. ? ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsamericanp13spragoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=l6fYNjtWMnoC * Vol. ? ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsoftheamerx01sprauoft === WikiTree Syntax === * Sprague, William Buell. ''[[Space:Annals of the American Pulpit|Annals of the American Pulpit]]'' (Robert Carter & Brothers, New York, 1857) Vol. , [ Page ]. * ([[#Sprague|Sprague]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Sprague, William Buell. ''[[Space:Annals of the American Pulpit|Annals of the American Pulpit]]'' (Robert Carter & Brothers, New York, 1857) Vol. , [ Page ].

Annals of the Church and Parish of Almondbury, Yorkshire

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Almondbury, Yorkshire]] Other: [[Space:Sources-England#Yorkshire|Yorkshire Sources]] __TOC__ == Annals of the Church and Parish of Almondbury, Yorkshire == * by Charles Augustus Hulbert, M.A. (1804-1888) of Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge * published by Longmans and Co., London, 1882 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Annals of the Church and Parish of Almondbury, Yorkshire|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * (1882) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=1MAHAAAAQAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=t4EfAQAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsofchurchpa00hulb ::* https://archive.org/details/annalschurchand00hulbgoog ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009628129 * (1885) Supplement Annals, July 1882 to June 1885 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=KnkDAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=z40sAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/supplementaryan00hulbgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/supplementaryann00hulb ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008645593 === Table of Contents === Issued in parts (1880-1882), paged continuously * pt. I. The parish church of All Saints'. Jan. 1880 * pt. II. The halls, grammar school, and family history. Nov. 1880. * pt. III. The ancient chapels, district churches, local history, and records. Nov. 1881. * pt. IV. Biography, proofs, illustrations, and gravestones. Aug. 1882 === Errata === * Additions and Corrections: [https://archive.org/details/annalsofchurchpa00hulb/page/517 Page 517-34] * When other errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * Hulbert, Charles Augustus. ''[[Space:Annals of the Church and Parish of Almondbury, Yorkshire|Annals of the Church and Parish of Almondbury, Yorkshire]]'' (Longmans, London, 1882) [ Page ]. * ([[#Hulbert|Hulbert]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Hulbert, Charles Augustus. ''[[Space:Annals of the Church and Parish of Almondbury, Yorkshire|Annals of the Church and Parish of Almondbury, Yorkshire]]'' (Longmans, London, 1882) [ Page ].

Annals of the Fowler Family

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space:Sources-Family_Genealogies |Family Genealogies]] == Annals of the Fowler Family == '''...With Branches in Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, Alabama, Mississippi, California, and Texas.''' * by Mrs. Glenn Dora Fowler Arthur (1858-?) * Published by Glenn Dora Fowler Arthur, Austin, Texas, 1901. * 327 Pages. * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space: Annals of the Fowler Family|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Search at [https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/15741 Ancestry.com] (Subscription ($) For Full Results). * https://archive.org/details/annalsoffowlerfa00byuarth * https://hdl.handle.net/2027/loc.ark:/13960/t2c82t203 === Table of Contents === * Chapter I. Notes on the earliest Fowlers of Virginia * Chapter II. Descendants of Joseph Fowler the first, founder of the North Carolina branch * Chapter III. David Fowler and his family * Chapter IV. Descendants of John Fowler and Lucy (Whitaker) Fowler... * Chapter V. Godfrey Fowler, Jr., founder of the Fowler Family in Kentucky * Chapter VI. Judge Wiley P. Fowler * Chapter VII. The Rev. Littleton Fowler * Chapter VIII. Descendants of Polly Ann (Fowler) and Thomas B. Wilson, of Trigg County, Kentucky * Chapter IX. Descendants of Andrew Jackson Fowler, of Texas, and Martha Susan (Glenn), his wife * Chapter X. Extracts from the journal of Littleton Fowler, containing family personals * Chapter XI. Descendants of Bullard and Bathsheba (Crudup) Fowler... * Chapter XII. Descendants of William and Mourning (Crudup) Fowler... * Chapter XIII. Descendants of Martha (Fowler) and Henry Vaden, of Virginia * Chapter XIV. Godfrey B. Fowler, of Jonesville, Union County, South Carolina * Chapter XV. Descendants of Alexander Fowler of Virginia * Chapter XVI. Early Kentucky Fowlers from Virginia * Appendix. Fowler genealogies * Appendix. The Wright Family, early settlers of Red River County, Texas * Appendix. Personal sketch of Hon. J. P. Fowler of Bastrop, Texas * Appendix. The Josiah Fowler Line of Texas * Appendix. List of subscribers to the "Annals of the Fowler Family." * Appendix. Farewell === Eratta === * No errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * Arthur, Glenn Dora Fowler. ''[[Space: Annals of the Fowler Family|Annals of the Fowler Family]]''. (Glenn Dora Fowler Arthur, Austin, Texas, 1901). [ Page ]. * [[#Arthur|Arthur, Annals of the Fowler Family]]: [ Page ]. * ([[#Arthur|Arthur, Annals of the Fowler Family]]: [ Page ])

Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Ireland]] [[Category: Ireland, Sources]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Ireland | Ireland Sources]] __TOC__ == Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters == From the earliest period to the year 1616: Edited from the autograph manuscript with a translation and copious notes. : A.K.A. Annala Rioghachta Eireann : A.K.A. Annals of The Four Masters : A.K.A. Annals of Donegal * [[Wikipedia: Annals_of_the_Four_Masters]] * by John O'Donovan, LL.D., M.R.I.A., Barrister At Law (1809-1861) * published by Hodges and Smith, Dublin, 1848-1851 * published by Hodges, Smith and Co., Dublin, 1856 * Vol. 1-6 paged continuously. Vol. 7 Index. * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007696356 * Vol. 1 ::* (1848) https://books.google.com/books?id=Gb0_AAAAcAAJ ::* (1848) https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=iau.31858010920308 ::* (1851) https://books.google.com/books?id=9h1pAAAAcAAJ ::* (1851) https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005944679 ::* (1856) https://books.google.com/books?id=Xy05AQAAMAAJ ::* (1856) https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005944996 ::* (1856) https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000239348 ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annals01odonuoft ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo01ocle_0 ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo01ocle ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalarioghachta01ocle ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalarioghachta01ocleuoft ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo01ocleuoft * Vol. 2 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=biVeAAAAcAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Nb0_AAAAcAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=si05AQAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=VyRKAQAAMAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100780250 ::* (1851) https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005944679 ::* (1856) https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005944996 ::* (1856) https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000239348 ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo02ocle_0 ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo02ocle ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo02ocleuoft * Vol. 3 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Vr0_AAAAcAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=CC45AQAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=9iRKAQAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=wjhNAAAAcAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100780250 ::* (1848) https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=iau.31858010920324 ::* (1851) https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005944679 ::* (1856) https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005944996 ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annals03odonuoft ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo03ocle_0 ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo03ocle ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo03ocleuoft ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalarioghachta03ocleuoft * Vol. 4 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=eL0_AAAAcAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=vyw5AQAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=-XNEAQAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=FDlNAAAAcAAJ ::* (1851) https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005944679 ::* (1856) https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005944996 ::* (1856) https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000239348 ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo04ocle_0 ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo04ocle ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo04ocleuoft ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalarioghachta04ocle * Vol. 5 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=kr0_AAAAcAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=HC05AQAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=aiVKAQAAMAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100780250 ::* (1851) https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005944679 ::* (1856) https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005944996 ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annals05odonuoft ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo05ocle ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo05ocle_0 ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo05ocleuoft ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalarioghachta05ocleuoft * Vol. 6 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=-iw5AQAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=TR9pAAAAcAAJ ::* (1851) https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005944679 ::* (1856) https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005944996 ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo06ocle ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo06ocle_0 ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo06ocleuoft * Vol. 7 Index ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=u70_AAAAcAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_u70_AAAAcAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=cCw5AQAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=ZR9pAAAAcAAJ ::* (1851) https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005944679 ::* (1856) https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005944996 ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo07ocle_0 ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo07ocle ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalsofkingdomo07ocleuoft ::* (1856) https://archive.org/details/annalarioghachta07ocleuoft === Citation Formats === * O'Donovan, John. ''[[Space:Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters|Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the Four Masters]]'' (Hodges, Smith & Co., Dublin, 1856) Vol. , [ Page ]. * ([[#ODonovan|O'Donovan]])

Annals of the parish and burgh of Elgin

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category:Scotland Genealogy Resources]] == Annals of the parish and burgh of Elgin == * from the twelfth century to the year 1876, with some historical and other notices illustrative of the subject * by Young, Robert * published by the Office of the Moray Weekly News, Elgin, 1879 * Source Example: ::: Young, Robert. ''[[Space:Annals_of_the_parish_and_burgh_of_Elgin|Annals of the parish and burgh of Elgin]]'' (Office of the Moray Weekly News, Elgin, 1879) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Young|Young]]: Page 664 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Annals_of_the_parish_and_burgh_of_Elgin|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === :https://archive.org/details/annalsofparishbu00youn

Annals of the Sinnott, Rogers...Allied Families

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] == Annals of the Sinnott, Rogers...Allied Families == :Full title: Annals of the Sinnott, Rogers, Coffin, Corlies, Reeves, Bodine and Allied Families * by [[Sinnott-328|Mary Elizabeth Sinnott]], 1866- 1919; [[Leach-8800 | Josiah Granville Leach]], 1842-1922 * published by J.B.Lippincott Company,Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,1905 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Annals of the Sinnott, Rogers...Allied Families|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === *https://archive.org/details/annalsofsinnottr01sinn/page/n12 *https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005756643 *https://books.google.com/books?id=EpxRAAAAMAAJ *http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=15358 ===Table of Contents=== :The Sinnott Family :The Rogers Family :The Coffin Family :The Hammond Family :The Winslow Family :The Reeves Family :The Jess Family :The Lippincott Family :The Bodine Family :The Corlies Family :The Wing Family :The West Family :The Mayhew Family :Index of Names === Errata === * No errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * Sinnott, Mary Elizabeth ''[[Space: Annals of the Sinnott, Rogers...Allied Families| Annals of the Sinnott, Rogers...Allied Families]]'' (J.B.Lippincott Company, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,1905), [ Page ]. *[[#Sinnott|Sinnott]]

Annals of the Town of Concord

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Concord, New Hampshire]] Other: [[Space: Sources-New Hampshire | New Hampshire Sources]] __TOC__ == Annals of the Town of Concord, New Hampshire == * by [[Moore-70321|Jacob Bailey Moore]] (1797-1853) * published 1824 * 112 pages * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Annals of the Town of Concord|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://books.google.com/books?id=FDInYCW5QDwC * https://archive.org/details/annalstownconco00moorgoog * https://archive.org/details/annalsoftownofco00moor * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001268197 === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * Moore, Jacob Bailey. ''[[Space:Annals of the Town of Concord|Annals of the Town of Concord, New Hampshire]]'' (1824) [ Page ]. * ([[#Moore|Moore]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Moore, Jacob Bailey. ''[[Space:Annals of the Town of Concord|Annals of the Town of Concord, New Hampshire]]'' (1824) [ Page ].

Annals of the town of Mendon (Massachusetts)

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] == Annals of the town of Mendon (Massachusetts) == :from 1659 to 1880 * by [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/39981906/john-george-metcalf John George Metcalf] * published by E. L. Freeman, printers to the state, Providence, Rhode Island, 1880 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Annals of the town of Mendon (Massachusetts)|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === *https://archive.org/details/annalsoftownofme00metc/page/n7 *https://books.google.com/books/about/Annals_of_the_Town_of_Mendon_from_1659_t.html?id=o_BBAAAAYAAJ *https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/156533?availability=Family%20History%20Library *https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89067487330&view=1up&seq=11&size=125 === Errata === * No errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === *''[[Space: Annals of the town of Mendon (Massachusetts)| Annals of the town of Mendon (Massachusetts)]]'' ( E. L. Freeman, Providence, Rhode Island, 1880) *[[#Metcalf|Metcalf)]]: Page 21

Annals of Trinity Church, Newport, Rhode Island

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Newport, Rhode Island]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Rhode Island | Rhode Island Sources]] __TOC__ == Annals of Trinity Church, Newport, Rhode Island == 1698-1821 & 1821-1892. * by [[Mason-23362|George Champlin Mason]] (1820-1894) * Vol. 1 published by George C. Mason, Newport, RI, 1890 * Vol. 2 published by V. Mott Francis, M.D., Newport, RI, 1894 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Annals of Trinity Church, Newport, Rhode Island|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. 1: 1698-1821 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=g7RNAQAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=uygWAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/annalstrinitych00masogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsoftrinityc00newp ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsoftrinityc00maso ::* https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_uygWAAAAYAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008651015 * Vol. 2: 1821-1892 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=9zU1AQAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/annalsoftrinityc00maso_0 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008651015 === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * Mason, George. ''[[Space:Annals of Trinity Church, Newport, Rhode Island|Annals of Trinity Church, Newport, Rhode Island]]'' (George C. Mason, Newport, RI, 1890) Vol. , [ Page ]. * ([[#Mason|Mason]])

Annals of Upper Georgia, Centered in Gilmer County

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Annals_of_Upper_Georgia_Centered_in_Gilmer_County.jpg
[[Category: Sources by Name]][[Category:Georgia]] == Annals of Upper Georgia, Centered in Gilmer County == * by [[Ward-23766|Ward, George Gordon]], 1965 * Printed by Thomasson Printing & Equipment Co., Inc., Carrollton, Georgia * Source Example: :::''[[Space:Annals of Upper Georgia, Centered in Gilmer County|Annals of Upper Georgia, Centered in Gilmer County]]'' (Ward, Carrollton, Georgia, 1965) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Annals of Upper Georgia, Centered in Gilmer County|Annals of Upper Georgia, Centered in Gilmer County]]: Page 23 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Annals of Upper Georgia, Centered in Gilmer County|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] == Available online at these locations: == None found. == Available at the Library == [https://www.worldcat.org/title/annals-of-upper-georgia-centered-in-gilmer-county/oclc/808139009 OCLC Number: 808139009] == Table of Contents == === Part One === - '''Chapter 1:''' A Reminiscence, Location, Earliest Days
- '''Chapter 2:''' Talloney and Other Missions and Communities
- '''Chapter 3:''' Indians
- '''Chapter 4:''' Their Pastimes and Other Customs
- '''Chapter 5:''' Original Survey and White Settlement
- '''Chapter 6:''' Pioneer Custom
- '''Chapter 7:''' Religion
- '''Chapter 8:''' Courts and Medical Practice Begin
- '''Chapter 9:''' Gilmer Gold
- '''Chapter 10:''' Around 1845
- '''Chapter 11:''' Background: (A) Social, Economic; (B) Cultural
- '''Chapter 12:''' Families [Addington through Ellington]
- '''Chapter 13:''' (Continued) Families, Elliott through Pinson
- '''Chapter 14:''' (Continued) Families, Plemmons through Wright
- '''Chapter 15:''' War Clouds, Perplexities
- '''Chapter 16:''' Events in Order of Time, 1875 through 1900
=== Part Two === :'''Modern Trends, Developments'''
- '''Chapter 16:''' The New Century, 1901 through 1932
:'''The Closing Period'''
- '''Chapter 17:''' Events 1933 through 1962
- '''Chapter 18:''' The County Today
- '''Chapter 19:''' The Artistic
- '''Chapter 20:'''
:-- Acknowledgements, Sources
:-- Special Materials
:-- Fraternities
:-- Navigation
:-- An Earthquake
:-- An Indian Trader's Record
:-- Bucktown
:-- Winter in Bucktown
:-- Big Trees
:-- George R. Gilmer
:-- Negroes in Gilmer
:-- A Marker to Fannin County
:-- A Marker to Pickens County
:-- A Word for Our History Committee
:-- County Officers
:-- Congressmen
:-- Superior Court Judges
:-- Judges of the Blue Ridge Circuit
:-- Representatives
:-- State Senators
:-- Justices of the Inferior Court
:-- Ordinaries
:-- Superior Court Clerks
:-- Sheriffs
:-- Clerks of the Inferior Court
:-- Tax Collectors and Receivers (offices combined)
:-- Tax Receivers and Collectors (both separate and combined)
:-- Tax Collectors
:-- Treasurers
:-- Surveyors
:-- School Commissioners and Superintendents
:-- Coroners
:-- Military
:-- Revolutionary and Other Military Operations
:-- War of 1812
:-- The Creek Campaign, 1813-14
:-- Muster Roll of 1838
:-- Seminole War of 1838
:-- The Mexican War
:-- Militia and Other Officers of Gilmer County
:-- The Civil War
:-- Confederate Veterans
:-- The Union Side
:-- Union Soldiers
:-- The Spanish-American War
:-- The First World War
:-- Teacher Training
:-- Newspapers
:-- Distinguished Visitors
:-- Postmasters of Ellijay
:-- Laws Relating to Ellijay
:-- Germans
:-- Ducktown
:-- Ginseng
:-- A Few Early Marriages
:-- Milk Sickness
:-- Our Cemeteries
- '''Chapter 21:''' Savor of the Soil, "sundry, little insights retained for their folkway quality."

Annals of Yarmouth and Barrington (Nova Scotia) in the Revolutionary War

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category:Barrington, Nova Scotia]] [[Category:Yarmouth, Nova Scotia]] == Annals of Yarmouth and Barrington (Nova Scotia) in the Revolutionary War == Compiled from original manuscripts, etc., contained in the Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, State House, Boston, Mass. * by Edmund Duval Poole * reprinted from the Yarmouth hearld by J. Murray Lawson, Yarmouth, N.S., 1899. * Source Example: ::: Poole, Edmund Duval. ''[[Space:Annals of Yarmouth and Barrington (Nova Scotia) in the Revolutionary War|Annals of Yarmouth and Barrington (Nova Scotia) in the Revolutionary War]]'' (J. Murray Lawson, Yarmouth, N.S., 1899) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Poole|Poole]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Annals of Yarmouth and Barrington (Nova Scotia) in the Revolutionary War|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://books.google.com/books?id=s6kOAAAAYAAJ * https://books.google.com/books?id=LZMtAAAAYAAJ * https://archive.org/details/cihm_12069 * https://archive.org/details/annalsofyarmouth00pooluoft * https://archive.org/details/annalsyarmoutha00poolgoog * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100254186 * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100388167

Annandale Past and Present 1839-1900

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'''Annandale Past and Present 1839-1900''' is a book written by [[Guthrie-3650|Hannah Longmuir (Guthrie) Hay (abt.1846-1924)]] and published in 1901 by Whitcome and Tombs Ltd., of Christchurch, New Zealand. [http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-HayAnna.html Link to full text of book] in New Zealand Electronic Text Collection. The book includes a family tree at the end. It details the history of the following interlinked Scottish families: * [[Orr-4974|Thomas Orr (1772-abt.1851)]] and [[Longmuir-130|Hannah (Longmuir) Orr (1782-1858)]], the author's grandparents -- who were for many decades associated with the farm '''Annandale''' at Kilmaurs, Ayrshire (just outside of Kilmarnock) * [[Hay-5758|James Hay (1770-1839)]] and [[Taylor-83173|Marion (Taylor) Hay (1770-1831)]], who moved to Kilmaurs. * [[Guthrie-4923|John Guthrie (abt.1770-1849)]] and [[Stevenson-10164|Elisabeth (Stevenson) Guthrie (abt.1785-1834)]] of Milnathort, Kinross-shire. Many of the descendants of these families, including the author, moved to New Zealand; particularly to the Christchurch area. === 1841 census === The family appears on the farm in the 1841 and 1851 censuses. The lease was not renewed to the Orrs in 1857. {| border="1" cellpadding="4" |- bgcolor=#E1F0B4 | Name || Age |- | [[Orr-4974|Thomas Orr]] || 65 |- | [[Longmuir-130|Hannah Orr]] || 55 |- | [[Orr-7924|Mary Orr]] || 30 |- | [[Orr-7920|William Orr]] || 25 |- | [[Orr-4973|Ann Orr]] || 22 |- | [[Orr-7925|Julia Orr]] || 18 |- | [[Caldwell-10178|David Caldwell]] || 36 |- | Hannah Caldwell || 3 |- | Robert King || 27 |- | Alexander Mcgeorge || 23 |- | Robert Blaer || 18 |} * '''1841 Census''': "1841 Scotland Census"
Parish: Kilmaurs; ED: 5; Page: 9; Line: 390; Year: 1841
{{Ancestry Record|1004|2517459}} (accessed 20 January 2022)
Thomas Orr (65), Farmer, in Ama Andale, Kilmaurs, Ayrshire. Born in Ayrshire, Scotland. === 1851 census === {| border="1" cellpadding="4" |- bgcolor=#E1F0B4 | Name || Age |- | [[Orr-4974|Thomas Orr]] || 79 |- | [[Longmuir-130|Hannah Orr]] || 67 |- | [[Orr-7924|Mary Orr]] || 45 |- | [[Orr-7920|William Orr]] || 38 |- | [[Orr-7925|Julia Wilson]] || 30 |- | Thomas Wilson || 2 |- | Alexander Wilson || 11 Mo |- | Christina McKinon || 24 |- | Elizabeth Longmuir || 17 |- | Alexander Glen || 19 |- | James Donelly || 14 |} * '''1851 Census''': "1851 Scotland Census"
Parish: Kilmaurs; ED: 6; Page: 14; Line: 1; Roll: CSSCT1851_134; Year: 1851
{{Ancestry Record|1851Scotland|3191055}} (accessed 20 January 2022)
Thomas Orr (79), Farmer Of 210 Ac Employing 6 Labourer (portioner In Hilmann), head of household in Annandale, Kilmaurs, Ayrshire.

Annangrove, New South Wales

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[[Category:Annangrove, New South Wales]] Annangrove is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia 42 kilometres north-west of the Sydney central business district in the local government area of The Hills Shire and part of the Hills District region. Annangrove is named after Annangrove House, the home of [[Johnson-11826|Edward Charles Johnston]], a grandson of [[Johnson-8216|George Johnston]] who had received a large grant in present-day Annandale. He had named his house Annandale, after his birthplace Annan in Scotland and his grandson also used the name for his house in this area. Timber cutting was the first industry here and then the land was used for orchards from the 1880s. [[Johnson-11826|Edward Johnston]] bought his land in 1893 from [[Johns-4236|Bennett William Johns]]. The post office took the Annangrove name from his house when it opened on 16 October 1895, as did the school in 1896.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annangrove,_New_South_Wales Wikipedia], accessed 25 Sep 2014. The bulk of settlement in the area was in the 1880's-1890's, the earliest Europeans were recorded in 1823 and were loggers. Prior to 1895, Annangrove may have been referred to as Kenthurst (1886-1895), or Little Dural (1858-1886). '''Streets in Annangrove'''A History of Kenthurst and Annangrove, Charlton, 1981. Held by [[Coat-12|Veronica Williams]], ISBN 0 9593707 0 6. {{Image|file=O_Keefe-872.jpg |caption=Annangrove Road }} * ''Amanda Place'' - created by subdivision of the Shopland property in 1971. Named after the daughter of Peter Etherington, the Real Estate Agent who effected the subdivision, p155. * ''Annangrove Road'' - formerly known as ''Rouse Hill Road'', p154. * ''Blue Gum Road'' - dates from at least 1859 when it became the track leading to the property of [[Cusbert-12|Stephen Cusbert]], p156. * ''Everett Place'' - * ''Joylyn Road'' - named in the memory [[Wharfe-18|Lynda Joyce Sedger]], p163. * ''Langlands Road'' - named after [[Langlands-157|Edgar Robert Langlands]], p163. * ''O'Keefe Road'' - named after [[O'Keefe-872|Michael O'Keefe]], p166. * ''Pedvin Place'' - named after [[Pedvin-1|Reginald Pedvin]], p167. * ''Shoplands Road'' - named after [[Shopland-36|William James Shopland]] and his wife [[Armstrong-13444|Ellen nee Armstrong]], p169. * ''Whites Ridge Road'' - resulted from a 1980 subdivision of the Blum Gum Road property of [[White-46000|Russell Franklin White]], p171. * ''Woodland Road'' - was a crown reserved road on alienated land. Named by council in 1974, p172. ==Sources== See Also: [[:Category: Kenthurst, New South Wales]] and [[:Category: Annandale, New South Wales]]

Annapolis, Maryland WikiPedia Article

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Annapolis,_Maryland
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[[Category: Annapolis, Maryland]] Annapolis is the capital of the U.S. state of Maryland, as well as the county seat of Anne Arundel County. It had a population of 38,394 at the 2010 census and is situated on the Chesapeake Bay at the mouth of the Severn River, 26 miles (42 km) south of Baltimore and about 29 miles (47 km) east of Washington, D.C. Annapolis is part of the Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area. The city was the temporary capital of the United States in 1783–1784 and the site of the Annapolis Peace Conference, held in November 2007, at the United States Naval Academy. Annapolis is the home of St. John's College. '''Sources''' http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annapolis,_Maryland

Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia

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[[Category: Annapolis Royal, Nova_Scotia_Colony]] [[Category: Annapolis Royal, Nova_Scotia]] ''This article is a stub. Anything you can add to it is appreciated.'' ==History== Annapolis Royal, formerly known as Annapolis, is a town located in the western part of Annapolis County, Nova Scotia, Canada.Wikipedia Article for [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annapolis_Royal Annapolis Royal]. Accessed 2018. Today's Annapolis Royal evolved from the 1605 French settlement of [[Space:Port-Royal|Port-Royal, Acadie]] (briefly Charlesfort), renamed in honour of Queen Anne following the Siege of Port Royal in 1710 by Britain. The town was the capital of Acadia and later Nova Scotia for almost 150 years, until the founding of the City of Halifax in 1749. It was attacked by the British six times before permanently changing hands after the Siege of Port Royal in 1710. === History Timeline === See [https://annapolisroyal.com/visitors/history-timeline/ Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia] : Citing
(1) [https://archive.org/details/ahistorynovasco01murdgoog/page/n4 ''A History of Nova Scotia,'' Beamish Murdoch, 1866];
(2) [https://archive.org/details/cihm_00386/page/n5 ''History of the County of Annapolis,'' WA Calnek, 1897.] === Early Families === : [[Lovett-729|Capt. Phineas Lovett Sr.]] (1711-Bef 1801) : [[Lovett-728|Col. Phineas Lovett Jr.]] (1745-1828) === Resources === * Annapolis Heritage Society [http://annapolisheritagesociety.com/community-history/history-annapolis-royal/ History of Annapolis Royal] == Sources ==

Annapolis Valley Mi'kmaq petition

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Transcribed from Nova Scotia archive copy of petition of Daniel Toney on behalf of himself and 17 families of Mi'kmaq referred to the Surveyor General and annotated by [[Sherbrooke-6|John Coape Sherbrooke]], who served as Lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia from 1811 to 1816: "Humbly showeth "That Your Excellency's Petitioners are desirous of forming a settlement for themselves and their growing families; being for the most part deprived of the benefits that formerly accrued from hunting, from the vast numbers of Moose, Deer, and other wild animals which have been destroyed by the English Settlers of late years. "That there is a tract of land bordering on the sea-shore in the Mouth of the Gut of Annapolis, that it appears, is ungranted and not settled and as the situation is favorable for fishing, and shooting seals and Porpoises, with which the Bay of Fundy, at certain seasons of the year abounds. "Your Excellency's petitioners humbly pray that this unallocated tract of land may be granted to the families above mentioned, with such articles of Clothing and utensils to enable them to carry on the improvement of the said tract, as Your Excellency in your Wisdom, shall deem fit. "And your petitioners, as in duty bound will ever pray for Your Excellency's welfare." Daniel Toney (+) his mark Peter Tom; John Upworth; Joseph Toney; [[Toney-972|Peter Toney]]; Paul Toney; Peter Brenar; Job Brenar; Peter Brenar, Jnr.; (Hendri?) Gloud; Joseph Gloud; Francis (Mancoot?); Joseph Tom; Joe (Bradores?); Joseph Simons; Lennie Meuse The petitioner is probably a son or grandson of Captain Toney, for whom the Toney River on the Northumberland Strait is named; and the three other Toney's are likely brothers, sons, or nephews of the petitioner. I do not know what action may have been taken on this petition; but Gerald B. Toney was a chief of the Annapolis Valley Mi'kmaq band 200 years later. If the petitioner Francis' surname is an interpretation of Menegaux, he may be a son or grandson of [[Menegaux-5|Jean Nicolas Menegaux]], who married one of Captain Toney's band sometime after 1771 and lived with the band until returning to his mother's family to clear land for farming between Tatamagouche and River John in 1809 with his sons [[Mingo-55|George]], [[Mingo-49|John]], and [[Mingo-56|David]], whose surnames were interpreted as Mingo. The date of this petition appears to approximately coincide with the Mingos return to Tatamagouche and with the marriage of Jean Nicolas' daughter [[Mingo-39|Elizabeth]] (1782-1854) to [[Walsh-3173|Thomas Walsh]] of Prince Edward Island. It would appear to indicate the date when Captain Toney's Mi'kmaq band was no longer able to survive on their historical subsistence diet of shellfish and nesting waterfowl on the coast during the summer, and moose in the interior during the winter. One of the Gloud families may be ancestors of Mi'kmaq Sergeant Sam Gloade (or Glode) (1878-1957) of Milton, Nova Scotia. Sergeant Gloade was decorated with the Distinguished Conduct Medal, The British War Medal, and the Victory Medal for service with the 64th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the first world war June 1917 battle of Messines.

Anne, Convict Voyage to New South Wales 1800-01

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[[Category:Anne, Arrived 21 Feb 1801]] [[Category:New South Wales, Shipping Free Space Pages]] [[Image:Photos-473.jpg|80px|??]] === The Convict Transport Anne also known as Ann or Luz St Anna voyage to New South Wales in 1800/1801. === The Anne departed from Cork on 26 June 1800, with 147 men and 24 women. Manned by a crew of 42, including additional seamen to act as guards as the Admiralty could not spare any Marines due to the ongoing conflict in Europe. There was a mutiny on board on the 29th July 1800 resulting in 2 convict deaths, before they arrived at Rio de Janeiro on 22 August. From Rio de Janeiro the Anne sailed to the Cape of Good Hope. At Cape Town she embarked eight more sailors and soldiers. Anne arrived at Port Jackson on 21 February 1801 with 127 male and 24 female convicts. In all, 20 male convicts had died on 240-day voyage === PASSENGER LISTS === * Irish Convicts to New South Wales 1788-1849 Provided by Peter Mayberry at: http://members.pcug.org.au/~ppmay/cgi-bin/irish/irish.cgi?requestType=Search&ship=Anne+I+(1801) * Convicts on the transport ship Anne - 1801 from the Convict Stockade website at: http://www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/Anne+1801 * Details for the ship Anne I (or Luz St. Anna) (1801) from the Claim a Convict website at: http://www.hawkesbury.net.au/claimaconvict/shipDetails.php?shipId=46 * Anne (Luz St. Anna) voyage to New South Wales, Australia in 1800 with 6 passengers from the Convict records website at: https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/anne-luz-st-anna/1800 (incomplete) * Prisoners and passengers of the Anne identified in the Hunter Valley from the Free Settler or Felon? website at: https://www.jenwilletts.com/searchaction.php?page=1&ship=anne%201801&firstname= (incomplete) === FURTHER READING === Convict Ship Anne 1801 from the Free Settler or Felon? website at: https://www.jenwilletts.com/convict_ship_anne_1801.htm Anne (1799 ship) from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne_(1799_ship) Irish Rebels to Australia 1800 - 1806 from the Irish Convicts to New South Wales 1788-1849 Provided by Peter Mayberry at: http://members.pcug.org.au/~ppmay/rebels.htm

Anne B's Pedigrees

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=== Mayflower Pedigree === *[[B-404|Anne B]] is the grandaughter of Florence Elizabeth Crofut. Proof: her birth certificate to prove her parents and their birth certificates to prove her grandparents. *[[Crofutt-30|Florence Elizabeth Crofutt (1903-1988)]] was the daughter of [[West-6609|Harriet (West) Crofutt]] and [[Crofutt-3|Charles Henry Crofutt (1881-1969)]]. Proof: Pennsylvania birth registers show the birth of Florence Elizabeth Crofutt in 1903 to Charles and Hattie Crofutt. Marriage record of Florence Elizabeth Crofutt to Milton W Bishop, shows Hattie's name as Harriet Tebo. Tebo was adopted name. Florida Death Certificate shows birth, maiden name, husband and death. *[[West-6609|Harriet (West) Crofutt (1884-1958)]] was the daughter of [[West-6610|Joseph Luther West]] and his wife [[Blodgett-798|Ida Lucinda (Blodgett) West (1865-1914)]]. Proof: Death Certificate lists parents; Father's obituary lists daughter Harriet Crofutt. Records of the Bradford County Home list her admittance in 1889 and her placement in the home of Joe Tebo in 1890. Many documents list her as Harriet Tebo, although she was never formally adopted. *[[West-6610|Joseph Luther West (1839-1907)]] was the son of [[West-6620|Lyman West]]. Proof: Death Certificate, also supported by the 1850 Census (resided with Lyman and wife) *[[West-6620|Lyman West (1805-1852)]] was the son of [[West-6441|Joseph West]] and his wife [[Munson-2510|Ruth (Munson) West (1765-1805)]] Proof: [[Space:Sally_(Felch)_West_Bible|Sally West Bible]], [https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=IE07AQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb_hover&pg=GBS.PA1072 Munson Record p. 1072/3] *[[West-6441|Joseph West Esq. (1766-1847)]] was the son of [[West-5746|Ebenezer West]] and his wife [[Carr-3506|Waite (Carr) West (1744-aft.1822)]] Proof: Mayflower Families in Progress (MFIP) Soule #822 *[[West-5746|Ebenezer West (abt.1739-1822)]] was the son of [[West-669|William West]] and wife, [[Tanner-1771|Jane (Tanner) West (abt.1690-aft.1758)]] Proof: MFIP Soule #188 *[[West-669|William West (1681-aft.1742)]] was the son of [[Soule-79|Susanna (Soule) West]] and [[West-285|Francis West (abt.1632-abt.1696)]]. Mayflower Families in Progress: George Soule (2015). "Samuel West's Memorandum Book" names her Susanna's father, husband West and children. William's birth is recorded in North Kingstown, Washington, Rhode Island, 1681, to Francis and Susanna West. *[[Soule-79|Susannah (Soule) West (abt.1642-aft.1684)]] was the daughter of [[Soule-33|George Soule]], Mayflower passenger and [[Bucket-7|Mary (Bucket) Soule (abt.1605-1676)]]. Mayflower Families in Progress: George Soule (2015). Susannah (no surname) was named in her father's will. "Samuel West's Memorandum Book" names her father, husband and children. *[[Soule-33|George Soule Sr (abt.1601-bef.1680)]] '''Mayflower Passenger.''' === Daughters of 1812 === *[[B-404|Anne B]] is the grandaughter of [[Brien-940|Selene Jackson (Brien) Rowan (1901-1987)]]. Proof: Anne B's birth and Marriage certificate list her parents. Her parents birth certificates list their parents to prove Anne B's grandparents. *'''Selene Jackson (Brien) Rowan''' was the daughter of [[Brien-939|Manson Milner Brien (1876-1962)]] and [[Reynolds-13719|Anne Clare Reynolds (1875-1951)]]. Proofs: Delayed Birth Certificate, Certificate of Marriage, two Death Certificates. *'''Manson Milner Brien''' was the son of [[Brien-938|Robert Caruthers Brien (1851-1933)]] and [[Corley-1273|Elizabeth Doak (Corley) Brien (1856-1939)]]. Proofs: Marriage license to Annie Reynolds. Certificate of Death lists parents. *'''Robert Caruthers Brien''' was the son of [[Brien-937|Manson Milner Brien (abt.1811-1886)]] and [[Tubb-347|Mary Ann (Tubb) Brien (1816-1892)]]. Proofs: McBride, Robert and Dan Robinson. Biographical Directory of the Tennessee General Assembly Vol 1 1796-1861. (975) p. 79. Armstrong, Zella. Notable Southern Families Vol 2. (1922) pp 58, . Two Death Records. 1860 Census. *'''Mary Ann "Polly" Tubb''' was the daughter of [[Tubb-175|James Alexander Tubb Jr. (1788-1867)]] and [[Reynolds-8155|Elizabeth (Reynolds) Tubb (1792-1845)]]. Proofs: The Tubb Family of Monroe Co., Mississippi and Their Kin by Ray Parrish pp 105, 106; History of Dekalb Co. by Will T Hale pp 153, 154; Dekalb Co. by Thomas Webb pp 19, 269; Index to War of 1812 Pension Files Vol 3, N-Z p. 1732; Tennesseans in the War of 1812 p. 37. *'''James Tubb''' was commissioned a Capt. in the Tennessee militia 3 Jun 1811, was with Col. Alexander Loury in the 2nd Regiment of West Tennessee Militia Sept 1814 to April 1815 and commissioned a Major 13 Dec 1815. === Magna Carta === Currently verifying this line from Thomas Yale to Walter Fitz Walter for the Magna Carta Project. *[[B-404|Anne B]] is the grandaughter of Florence Elizabeth Crofut. Proof: her birth certificate to prove her parents and their birth certificates to prove her grandparents. *1. [[Crofutt-30|Florence Elizabeth Crofutt]] was the daughter of [[West-6609|Harriet (West) Crofutt]] and Charles Henry Crofut. Proof: Pennsylvania birth registers show the birth of Florence Elizabeth Crofutt in 1903 to Charles and Hattie Crofutt. Marriage record of Florence Elizabeth Crofutt to Milton W Bishop, shows Hattie's name as Harriet Tebo. Tebo was adopted name. [confident] *2. [[West-6609|Harriet (West) Crofutt]] was the daughter of [[West-6610|Joseph Luther West]]. Proof: Death Certificate lists parents; Father's obituary lists daughter Harriet Crofutt. Records of the Bradford County Home list her admittance in 1889 and her placement in the home of Joe Tebo in 1890. Many documents list her as Harriet Tebo, although she was never formally adopted. [confident] *3. [[West-6610|Joseph Luther West]] was the son of [[West-6620|Lyman West]]. Proof: Death Certificate, also supported by the 1850 Census (resided with Lyman and wife) [confident] *4. [[West-6620|Lyman West]] was the son of [[Munson-2510|Ruth (Munson) West]] Proof: [[Space:Sally_(Felch)_West_Bible|Sally West Bible]], [https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=IE07AQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb_hover&pg=GBS.PA1072 Munson Record p. 1072/3] [confident] *5. [[Munson-2510|Ruth]] is the daughter of [[Todd-132|Lydia (Todd) Munson ]](1744-1835) Proof: Barbour Collection of Vital Records, Munson Record [confident] *6. [[Todd-132|Lydia]] is the daughter of [[Ives-187|Lydia (Ives) Todd]] (1709-1778)Proof: Barbour Collection of Vital Records, Munson Record , Jacobus Families of Ancient New Haven. [confident] *7. [[Ives-187|Lydia]] is the daughter of [[Ives-262|Samuel Ives]] (1677-1726) [confident] *8. [[Ives-262|Samuel]] is the son of [[Yale-27|Mary (Yale) Ives]] (1650-abt.1710) [confident] *9. [[Yale-27|Mary]] is the daughter of [[Yale-18|Thomas Yale]] (bef.1616-1683) [confident] *10. [[Yale-18|Thoma]]s is the son of [[Yale-33|Thomas Yale ]](bef.1586-bef.1619) [confident] *11. [[Yale-33|Thomas]] is the son of [[Lloyd-79|Frances (Lloyd) Yale]] (-bef.1623) [unknown confidence] *12. [[Lloyd-79|Frances]] is the daughter of Elizabeth (Pigott) Lloyd (abt.1535-1590) [unknown confidence] *13. Elizabeth is the daughter of Thomas Pigott (abt.1508-bef.1564) [confident] *14. Thomas is the son of Elizabeth (Iwardby) Pigott (1475-bef.1549) [unknown confidence] *15. Elizabeth is the daughter of John Iwardby (1449-1485) [unknown confidence] *16. John is the son of Nicholas Iwardby (abt.1425-1462) [unknown confidence] *17. Nicholas is the son of Katherine (Missenden) Iwardby (1408-1436) [unknown confidence] *18. Katherine is the daughter of Bernard Missenden (abt.1384-1409) [unknown confidence] *19. Bernard is the son of Juliane (Grey) Missenden (abt.1350-1407) [confident] *20. Juliane is the daughter of John Grey (abt.1320-1375) [unknown confidence] *21. John is the son of John Grey KG (1300-1359) [unknown confidence] *22. John is the son of Margaret (Oddingseles) Moreby (abt.1277-aft.1330) [confident] *23. Margaret is the daughter of Ela (FitzWalter) de Oddingseles (abt.1236-aft.1311) [confident] *24. Ela is the daughter of Walter FitzRobert (abt.1219-bef.1258) [confident] *25. Walter is the son of Robert FitzWalter (abt.1180-1235) [confident]

Anne Couvent Ancestral Profile Brick Walls

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[[Category: Larocque-466 Anne Couvent Lineage Project]] This page is an extension of the [[Space:Anne_Couvent_Lineage_Project|Anne Couvent Lineage Project]]. The following profiles are a part of Anne Couvent's ancestral brick walls where work is consolidated and notes added with sources: '''Jeanne des Ancherins lines''' * [[Estouf-2|Poincette d'Estouf]], wife of Erard de la Porte. D'Estouf is one of the ''Lignanes de Verdun'', which were three wealthy families (de la Porte/Saintignon, d'Azannes and d'Estouf) that controlled Verdun in the 13th and 14th centuries. *[[Aspremont-13| Agathe d'Aspremont]], wife of Nicolas de Loison and grandmother of Sire Saincte de Saintignon. Gobert and Henri d'Aspremont, Bishop of Verdun, were key figures in the ascension of the ''Lignanes de Verdun''. This line may be problematic as I have found no references to Nicolas de Loison or Agathe d'Aspremont. She was not the daughter of Gobert IV. *[[Brosse-47|Unknown de la Brosse]], wife of Colin de Saintignon. She appears on the seal on the memorial to Oulry de Saintignon, nephew of Colin. *Jean-Jacques de Galliant, ''chavalier'', father of [[Galliant-1|Colette de Galliant]], who was the wife of Jacquemin de Saintignon. His profile needs to be created. *[[Lespicier-2|Thierry de Lespicier]], father of Mariette de Lespicier, who was the wife of Ancherin de Saintignon. *[[Toignel-3|Gerard de Toignel II]], grandfather of Agnès de Toignel, who was the wife of Thierry de Saintignon dit des Ancherins. *[[Inor-1|Alix d'Inor]], wife of Gerard de Toignel III, who was the mother of Agnès Toignel des Ancherins. *[[Bouligny-21|Jean de Bouligny]], died before 11 Jul 1411, father of Thiébaut de Bouligny. *[[Failly-2|Catherine de Failly]], wife of Thiébaut de Bouligny I. *[[Des_Champs-566|Anne/Catherine des Champs]], wife of Thiébaut de Bouligny II and mother of Jeanne de Bouligny. *[[Savigny-32|Jeanne de Savigny]], wife of Humbert de Savigny. '''Marguerite de Monthois lines''' *[[De_Monthois-2|Jean de Monthois]], father of Marguerite de Monthois, wife of Jean des Ancherins and mother of Nicole des Ancherins. *[[Issenart-3|Georges Issenart]], father of Geoffroy Issenart. *[[Verny-5|Jeanne de Verny]], mother of Geoffroy Issenart. *[[Rubempré-5|Mathilde de Rubempré]], wife of Edouard de Grandpré II and mother of Gobert de Grandpré. *[[Eloi-5|Jeanne d'Eloi]], wife of Jean de Grandpré I. *[[De_Bruyeres-2|Agnès de Bruyeres]], wife of Renaud Dargies II. *[[Chénery-307|Jean de Chénery]], father of Jeanne de Chenery, who was the wife of Antoine du Bois. *[[Hougart-1|Marguerite de Hougart]], wife of Edouard du Bois II and mother of Josse du Bois. *[[Parroye-1|Jeanne de Parroye]], wife of Gilles du Sully and mother of Guyon du Sully. *[[Culant-2|Sédilie de Culant]], wife of Eudes de Sully II and mother of Eudes de Sully III. *[[Milly-23|Guillaume de Milly IV]], husband of Agnes de Nemours and father of Geoffroy de Milly. *[[Etrepy-1|Agnes d'Etrepy]], wife of Henri du Bois III and mother of Edouard du Bois I. *[[Venisy-1|Adelais de Venisy]], wife of Andre de Brienne and mother of Erard de Brienne.

Anne Couvent Lineage Project

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[[Category: Larocque-466 Anne Couvent Lineage Project]] '''PROJECT SUBPAGES:''' *'''[[Space:Anne_Couvent_Ancestral_Profile_Brick_Walls|Anne Couvent Ancestral Brick Walls]]''' * '''[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Anne_Couvent_Lineage_Project_Sources Anne Couvent Lineage Project Sources]''' Welcome!/Bienvenue! The goal of this project is to expand the documented discoveries of Gagné and Kokanosky (and others) for the lineage of [[Couvent-6|Anne Couvent]]. Her lineage has been expanded on WikiTree to reflect much of her compiled ancestry, but there is a lot more work to be done./Le but de ce projet est d'étendre les découvertes documentées de Gagné et Kokanosky (et d'autres) pour la lignée [[Couvent-6|d'Anne Couvent]]. Sa lignée a été élargie sur WikiTree pour refléter une grande partie de son ascendance compilée, mais il reste encore beaucoup de travail à faire. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Larocque-466|Darrell Larocque]]/En ce moment, ce projet n'a qu'un seul membre, moi. Je suis [[Larocque-466|Darrell Larocque]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help./Voici quelques-unes des tâches qui, selon moi, doivent être effectuées. Je vais y travailler et j'aurais besoin de votre aide. * Add collateral lines/Ajouter des lignes de garantie * Improved translation of French sources/Développer les biographies et ajouter des sources avec des liens en ligne si possible * Expand biographies and adding sources with online links if possible/Amélioration de la traduction des sources françaises * Research to help expand her ancestry by breaking down brick walls/Recherche pour aider à élargir son ascendance en brisant les murs de briques Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/wiki/Larocque-466#PM-19025708 send me a private message]. Thanks!/Voulez-vous me rejoindre? Veuillez poster un commentaire ici sur cette page, dans [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] en utilisant la balise project, ou [https://www.WikiTree.com/wiki/Larocque-466#PM-19025708 envoyez-moi un message privé]. Merci! '''My statement regarding Anne Couvent's Royal and Noble connections''' The time as come to finally come to terms with problematic speculative connections within the [[Couvent-6|Anne Couvent]] lineage. I have been adding over the last 2 months lines which extend the Couvent lines back based upon the extensive work of Charles Cawley of Medieval Lands, Gagné and Kokanosky, John DuLong, and others. I have NOT extended lines which haven't been covered under their research without proper sourcing, like de Longueval. I don't feel confident in it at all when Gagné and Kokanosky couldn't even extend it and only provided bits and pieces without bonafide connections. Despite the cloud that hovers over the ancestry of François de Joyeuse and his wife Nicole de Beauvais d'Autruche, I have chosen to add extensive research notes over time which present the concerns in a point by point fashion from Cawley and the response from John DuLong. I have put time into trying to make sense of the documentation presented for his wife Nicole, and so far I have hit dead ends. Her ancestry simply isn't supported by sourcing that is available to me and it is very unfortunate. That being said, Anne Couvent without a doubt HAS royal and noble lineage which can be proven from her great great grandmother, Nicole des Ancherins. Her great grandfather, Geoffroy Issenart in a 5 April 1529 document: "'''Geoffroy Issenart escuier seigneur de Landres''' est comparu en sa personne lequel a declaré et affirmé que les terres et seigneuries de Cornay et Fléville pour les trois quarts Sivry les Busancy Sommerence Baldrenge en la totalité e[t] ung huitiesme en la terre et seigneurie de Bourolles avec la moité dung bois appelé le bois de Cornay assis au finage dudict Bourolles et enplus la moityé de certain aultre boys assis aud finage de bourolles appelle le bois de Debat Le tout tenu et mouvant du roy notre Sire a cause de son chastel et chastellenye de Sainctemanehould lui comportent et appartiennent a cause de '''damoiselle Beatrix de Grant Pre sa femme a elle escheus tant par le trespas de feu Gobert de Grant Pre fils aisne de feu Edouart de Grant Pre en son vivant conte de Grant Pre que par le trespas de feue damoiselle Claude de Roucy''' sa mere excepte que le quart desd terres et seigneuries de Cornay et Fleville et la moityé de la tour et maison forte dudict Cornay lui comporte et appartient par appointement et accord fait entre luy et Loys de Pouilly pour ses interests courrus pour raison de la mort et occision de la personne de feu Guill[aum]e Issenart fils dudict Geoffroy tué et occis par ledict Loys de Pouilly desquelles terres et seigneuries il a joy et posseddé des quarante huit ans qu il a espouse ladicte damoiselle Beatrix sa femme et dudict quart de Cornay Fleville . . . en date du cinquiesme jour d avril lan mill cinq cens vingt neuf" The line of Grandpré has an extensive history which is well documented. I have recently discovered that the de la Porte family, which became Saintignon and later a branch became Ancherins, was one of the three "Lignages de Verdun" which were ardent supporters of the House of Grandpré in the 13th and 14th centuries. Until further documentation can be found regarding the de Joyeuse and Beauvais d'Autruche lines, we just don't really know. We can, however, support the Grandpré lineage with documentation.

Anne Couvent Lineage Project Sources

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Larocque-466_Anne_Couvent_Lineage_Project
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[[Category: Larocque-466 Anne Couvent Lineage Project]] The sources for this subpage are for the [[Space:Anne_Couvent_Lineage_Project|'''Anne Couvent Lineage Project''']]. '''QUÉBEC SOURCES''' :Roland-Yves Gagné and Laurent Kokanosky, ''Les origines de Philippe Amiot (Hameau), de son épouse Anne Couvent et de leur neveu Toussaint Ledran'', (Montréal: MSGCF), vol. 58, no. 1, p. 17-58, [https://habitant.org/joyeuse/Amiot%20Couvent%20Complete%20Article%20Translated%20and%20Bookmarked..pdf English translation provided by the French-Canadian Heritage Society of Michigan, vol. 42, nos. 1-4, 2021.] '''FRENCH SOURCES''' :Père Anselme de Sainte-Marie. ''Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France, des pairs, grands officiers de la Couronne, de la Maison du Roy et des anciens barons du royaume'', (Paris: 1726-1733). *[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76026j Tome 1] *[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76027w/f1.item Tome 2] (DE SULLY) *[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76035h/f2.item Tome 3] *[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k760763/f1.item Tome 4] *[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76078s Tome 5] *[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76080b Tome 6] *[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76083c Tome 7] *[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76084q Tome 8] *[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k760852 Tome 9] :François-Alexandre Aubert de La Chesnaye Des Bois. ''Dictionnaire de la noblesse : contenant les généalogies, l'histoire et la chronologie des familles nobles de France'', (Paris: Schlesinger Brothers, 1867). *[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54249211?rk=128756;0 Tome 1, ABADIE TO AUDET] *[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k61523704?rk=214593;2 Tome 2, AUDIBERT DE LUSSAN TO BERNARDON] *[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k318669c?rk=107296;4 Tome 3, BERNARDY-SIGOYER TO BRANCHER] *[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54249441?rk=171674;4 Tome 4, BRANCION TO CHABEU] *[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54249107?rk=64378;0 Tome 5, CHABOT TO COETMEN] (CHATILLON-SUR-MARNE) *[https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedela06aube/page/n6/mode/1up?view=theater Tome 6, COETQUEN TO DOUHET] *[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5424928x?rk=193134;0 Tome 7, DEUJAT TO FEURS] *[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5424931d?rk=85837;2 Tome 8, FEVRE TO GARRAVET] *[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k54249174?rk=42918;4 Tome 9, GARREAU TO GUENANT] (GRANDPRÉ) *[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k61523259/f8.item Tome 10, GUENEGAUD TO IZARN] *[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5424948p?rk=21459;2 Tome 11, JABLONOWSKI TO LEVEZOU] *[https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedela12aube/page/n6/mode/1up?view=theater Tome 12, LEVIS TO MALESSET] *[https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedela13aube/page/n6/mode/1up?view=theater Tome 13, MALESTROIT TO MONTAGNAC] *[https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedela14aube/page/n6/mode/1up?view=theater Tome 14, MONTAGNY TO NOBLET DE ROMERY] *[https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedela15aube/page/n6/mode/1up?view=theater Tome 15, NOBLET DE TERSILLAC TO POISSON DE LA BOUDIERE] *[https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedela16aube/page/n5/mode/1up?view=theater Tome 16, POISSON DE MARIGNY TO (DE) REVIERES] *[https://books.google.fr/books?id=o0ooAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false Tome 17, REVILLIASC TO RYM] (DU BOIS BRANCH UNDER ROUCY) *[https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedela18aube/page/n8/mode/1up?view=theater Tome 18, SAARBRUCK TO TILLY] (SULLY) *[https://archive.org/details/dictionnairedela19aube/page/n8/mode/1up?view=theater Tome 19, TILLY TO ZUR-LAUBEN] (WATRONVILLE) :Albert Bernard. [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k165096c/f1.item# ''Histoire de Landres''], (Chalons-sur-Marne: A. Robat, 1911). :Gustave Chaix d'Est-Ange. [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k1120109/f5.item ''Dictionnaire des familles françaises anciennes ou notables à la fin du XIXe siècle. XVII. Fab-Fei, Tome 17''], (Evreux: Charles Herissy, 1921). (SAINTIGNON/DES ANCHERINS) :Louis Grignon. [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k9303799 ''Documents concernant la famille Toignel d'Épense''], (Chalons: Le Roy, 1887). (TOIGNEL D'ESPENSE) :Jean-Jacques Lionnois. [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k133882q/f5.item ''Maison de Saintignon''], (Nancy: 1778). :Gustave Macon. [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k6453923k/f15.item ''Chantilly: les archives, le cabinet des titres'', vol. 3], (Paris: Edouard Champion, 1928). :Richard de Wassebourg. ''Antiquitez de la Gaule Belgicque,et de plusieurs principaultez contenues en icelle'', (Paris: Francois Girault, 1549). *[http://www.bvh.univ-tours.fr/Consult/consult.asp?numfiche=670&numtable=B410186201%5FI670&mode=1&ecran=0&index=5 Volume 1] *[http://www.bvh.univ-tours.fr/Consult/consult.asp?numtable=B410186201%5FI671&numfiche=662&mode=1&ecran=0&index=5 Volume 2] :Société d'études Ardennaises. [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k5652941g/f18.item ''Revue d'Ardenne & d'Argonne : scientifique, historique, littéraire et artistique / publiée par la Société d'études ardennaises "La Bruyère"'', "RECHERCHES SUR L'ABBAYE DE CHÉHÉRY", pp. 86-99.], (Sedan: Laroche, 1896), (HISTORY OF ISSENART) :Société d'histoire et d'archéologie de Lorraine. [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k2004400 ''Annuaire de la Société d'histoire et d'archéologie Lorraine''], (1921). :Société d'histoire de la Lorraine et du Musée Lorraine. [[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k33780q/f42.image.r=d ''Journal de la Société d'archéologie et du Comité du Musée lorrain''] (1899) :Société philomathique (Verdun, Meuse). Mémoires de la Société philomathique de Verdun, [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k33641j/f210.item ''Verdun aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles. Administration, par M. Petitot Bellaven'' pp. 189-221.], (Verdun: Rene Marchal, 1889).

Anne Dale To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Dale-2134|Anne Dale]] is currently working on in expanding the biographies, sourcing and DNA confirmation. Last updated [[Dale-2134|Dale-2134]] 20:52, 25 January 2018 (EST) {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Blanchard-3749|Avery, Ada Alira (Blanchard) ]] || 1860-08-26 || Done. Can be revisited once all other profiles are completed. |- | [[Blanchard-3275|Bergan, Dorothy May (Blanchard) ]] || 1915-11-21 || Done initial profile. Pull sources for research page. |- | [[Bergan-82|Bergan, William Henry Francis]] || 1909-10-09 || Done initial profile. Pull sources for research page. |- | [[Bergan-90|Bergan, Francis William]] || 1909-10-09 || Done. |- | [[Bergan-91|Bergan, William Otto Joseph]] || 1881-10-22 || Done. Pull sources for research page. |- | [[Tracy-2272|Bergan, Joanna E. (Tracy) ]] || 1880-00-00 || Initial work done. Need to add all children. |- | [[Blanchard-3699|Berle, Edythe Evalyn (Blanchard) ]] || 1914-08-18 || Started but not completed. Source showing parents, where born, estimated age added. |- | [[Hollinger-368|Blanchard, Edyth Mary (Hollinger) ]] || 1887-06-15 || Done initial sourcing. Check G2G re DNA confirmation, expand biography |- | [[Blanchard-3691|Blanchard, William Herbert]] || 1876-11-30 || to-do |- | [[Blodgett-1313|Blanchard, Artemitia (Blodgett) ]] || 1817-05-11 || initial bio, sources done. |- | [[Blanchard-3693|Blanchard, Peter Jarvis]] || 1813-04-24 || initial work done. need death proof. |- | [[Blanchard-3694|Blanchard, William Ezra]] || 1846-01-19 || need to-do all - also, Check G2G re DNA confirmation |- | [[Orr-4352|Blanchard, Martha E. (Orr) ]] || 1852-02-04 || need to-do all - also, check G2G re DNA confirmation |- | [[Blanchard-3696|Blanchard, Mahlon R.]] || 1909-06-04 || to-do |- | [[Blanchard-3700|Blanchard, William Robert]] || 1917-09-12 || to-do |- | [[Blanchard-3701|Blanchard, Cleyo Everett]] || 1921-04-04 || to-do |- | [[Blanchard-3702|Blanchard, Arthur ]] || 1923-11-03 || to-do |- | [[Blanchard-3706|Blanchard, Henry Alden]] || 1852-04-02 || to-do |- | [[Blanchard-3916|Blanchard, Peter James]] || 1859-08-19 || good start. see research notes regarding marriages. |- | [[Blanchard-3936|Blanchard, Verne Alton]] || 1892-08-23 || initial work done. revisit after rest on list are complete. |- | [[Kibbe-196|Blodgett, Clarissa (Kibbe) ]] || 1779-03-28 || Initial biography and citations added. Added partial bibliography. Currently working on DNA triangulation. |- | [[Bergan-92|Bocchicchio, Dottie (Bergan)]] || || DNA confirmation done, all the rest needs completing |- | [[Dale-2134|Dale, Anne ]] || || DNA confirmation done. Nothing more for now. |- | [[Dale-2135|Dale, Dennis ]] || || DNA confirmation done. Sourcing and bio needed |- | [[Dale-2136|Dale, Robert Jr.]] || || to-do |- | [[Dale-2381|Dale, Robert Charles, Sr.]] || 1888-02-29 || to-do |- | [[Hart-9714|Dale, Edna A. (Hart) ]] || 1890-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Nowrey-1|Dale, Dorothy (Nowrey)]] || || to-do |- | [[Blanchard-3698|Hanahan, Martha Ellen (Blanchard) ]] || 1912-11-18 || to-do |- | [[Ivins-259|Hartenstine, Pamela (Ivins)]] || || DNA confirmation done |- | [[Dale-2373|Henry, Dororthy (Dale)]] || || to-do |- | [[Blanchard-3692|Hollinger, Ida Selina (Blanchard) ]] || 1860-08-26 || foundation laid. Need to add all children -- Found DNA match for confirmation!! |- | [[Hollinger-404|Hollinger, John Wilbur]] || 1864-04-14 || to-do |- | [[Blanchard-3707|Howland, Emma Louise (Blanchard) ]] || 1853-06-29 || to-do |- | [[Blanchard-3915|Ivins, Emma (Blanchard)]] || || to-do |- | [[Ivins-260|Ivins, Charles ]] || || DNA confirmation done. |- | [[Ivins-261|Ivins, Charles ]] || || Check DNA confirmation |- | [[Ivins-264|Ivins, Paul ]] || || DNA confirmation done |- | [[Ivins-265|Ivins, Eldridge H]] || 1895-08-01 || Check DNA confirmation |- | [[Blanchard-3697|Mainville, Ida Marie (Blanchard) ]] || 1911-03-17 || to-do |- | [[Nowrey-2|Nowrey, Edward A]] || 1887-12-05 || to-do |- | [[Blanchard-3703|Rende, Virginia Ruth (Blanchard) ]] || 1925-05-14 || to-do |- | [[Blanchard-3704|Rifenbergh, Harriet Clarinda (Blanchard) ]] || 1842-09-03 || to-do |- | [[Blanchard-3695|Sesko, Eleanor Eunice (Blanchard) ]] || 1908-01-20 || to-do |- | [[Bergan-81|Smothers, Patricia (Bergan)]] || || DNA confirmation done. Check bio & sourcing. |- | [[Blanchard-3705|Snyder, Francis Ann (Blanchard) ]] || 1843-12-20 || to-do |- |}

Anne Higham Transcribed will: 1617

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Last will and testament of [[Unknown-459023|Anne Higham]], widow of [[Higham-300|Thomas Higham]] of Westfield( -1617)
From East Sussex Record Office, PBT 1/1/16/106BAnne Higham of Westfield, widow of Thomas Higham; registered will with grant of probate; Probate records 1518-1858; PBT 1/1/16/106B; [http://www.thekeep.info/collections/getrecord/GB179_PBT_1_1_16_106B] Accessed 14 Jan 2019.
Transcribed by [[Roberts-9671|Dave Roberts]] In the name of God Amen I [[Unknown-459023|Anne Higham]] the late wife of [[Higham-300|Thomas Higham]] of Westfield deceased being sick of body but of good remembrance thanks be to God do make and ordain this my last will and testament in manner and form following first I bequeath my soul into the hands of Almighty God hoping and steadfastly believing through the mercy death and passion of his only beloved Son our Saviour Jesus Christ to have full pardon and remission of all my sins and my body I commit to the earth to be buried in Christian burial and as concerning the disposing of my wordly affairs I give and bequeath it in manner and form following first that whereas my said late husband [[Higham-300|Thomas Higham]] did by his last will give unto John Higham and William Higham our sons five and twenty pounds apiece now I further will and give unto my said sons and make their said portions forty pounds apiece of lawful money to be paid unto them as they shall attain unto their several ages of one and twenty years and whereas my said husband did likewise by his last will give unto Alice Mary and Elizabeth Higham our daughters fifteen pounds apiece now I further will and give unto my said daughters and make their said portions thirty pounds apiece of lawfull money to be paid unto them when they shall come unto their full ages of one and twenty years and if either of my said sons die before they shall attain to their said age of one and twenty years then my mind is that the portion by me given to him so dying shall remain to the survivor wholy and if it likewise fortune any of my said daughters to die before they shall come unto their said ages of one and twenty years then my mind is that the portion by me given to any of my said daughters so dying shall remain to the survivor or survivors of my said three daughters wholy to be equally divided and that until such time as my said sons and daughters shall attain to their said ages my mind is that my eldest son Thomas Higham whom I make sole executor of this my will shall bring them up with the benefit of their portions otherwise to pay the sum to my overseers hereafter named whom I trust to bring them up with the benefit increase and benefit thereof and to give security to pay the said portions as they shall come to their ages as aforesaid Item I give unto [[Higham-299|Anne Catt]] my daughter wife of [[Catt-83|Nicholas Catt]] ten pounds of lawfull money to be paid unto her within three months next after my death and to remain to the children to be born on her body and she and her husband to have only the use and profit thereof also I give unto my said daughter my side saddle and a canvas lick and bolster two pairs of sheets a tablecloth Item I give to my said son John Higham one ewe sheep a pick a sword a red coat and headpiece his father's best shirt two pairs of good sheets in the great chest a great iron pot a dripping pan a boarded bedhead in the loft behind the chimney a chaff bed and bolster two blankets a pillow and a sheet covering Item I give to my said son William Higham one ewe sheep a brass bottle a cauldron an iron crest two pairs of sheets and one chest Item I give to the said Alice my daughter a pillion a joined bedhead a chaff bed a feather bed two feather bolsters two pillows three blankets an under red petticoat three rugs a basket two sheet cases two followers and my best corset Item I give and bequeath unto the said Elizabeth my daughter three rugs a kettle iron pot a great joined chest a chaffing dish a pewter basin Item I give and bequeath unto Mary Higham my said daughter three rugs my cupboard in the hall a coverset my best white apron a truckle bed a chaff bed a flock bolster two blankets a covering and a pillow Item I further give and bequeath to all my said daughters all my woolen and linen yarns which run and all my wearing apparel which not in this my will bequeathed to be equally divided betwixt them by my overseer Item I give unto my daughters Alice Mary and Elizabeth my chest of linen in the chamber where I lie to be equally divided betwixt them by my overseer and all my pewter I give unto all my children as well sons and daughters to be equally divided betwixt them Item I give to Stephen Bently and John Bently my sisters sons two ewes Item I give to my sister Elizabeth Wensbury my shortest white apron and a blue petticoat and waistcoat Item I give to Anne Lulham two old petticoats and a waistcoat also my minds will and intent is that my said son Thomas Higham my executor shall enter into a bond of two hundred and fifty pounds of lawful money to my good friends Thomas Avery and Abraham Downer of Westfield aforesaid whom I entreat to be overseers hereof to whom I give five shillings with condition for the true payment of all the legacies in this my will bequeathed to his brothers and sisters whose estate to do then my mind is that my son John shall be sole executor hereof in witness whereof to this my last will and testament I have put my hand and seal dated the fifteenth day of September in the fifteenth year of King James of England [[Unknown-459023|Anne Higham]] mark witness hereunto Peter Farnden Abraham Downer mark Nicholas Catt mark == Research Notes == Dates
date of will: 15 September 1617
grant of probate: 26 January 1617/8 People mentioned in the will: # Anne Higham, widow of Thomas Higham (Hyam) (Hiam) of Westfield # Thomas Higham, eldest son and executor of will # John Higham, son, not yet 21 # William Higham, son, not yet 21 # Anne Catt, daughter, wife of Nicholas Catt # Alice Higham, daughter, not yet 21 # Mary Higham, daughter, not yet 21 # Elizabeth Higham, daughter, not yet 21 # Stephen Bently, son of Anne's sister # John Bently, son of Anne's sister # Elizabeth Wensbury, sister # Anne Lulham unknown # Thomas Avery, overseer # Abraham Downer, overseer and witness # Peter Farnden, witness # Nicholas Catt, witness. Presumably her son in law.

Anne Sigur To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Sigur-3|Anne Sigur]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Sigur-3&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Anne Sigur To-Do List|Anne's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Simon-1607|Stanisic, Margaret (Simon)]] || || to-do |- |}

Anne Souchay

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Matrilinear tree for Anne Souchay The goal of this project is to ...Trace mtDNA U4c1 Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Boshoff-122|Petrus Boshoff]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * All Female descendends of Anne Souchay in One tree. * Linking up all mtDNA U-4c1 haplogroups * Finding a way to reverse the direction of the tree - Past to Most Recent and the other way round. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=6470156 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Anne Young 15th anniversary challenges

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[[Category: 15 for 15 Mission Participants]] checklist to track progress with WikiTree’s “15 for 15” event in 2023, the year that WikiTree turns 15. More details and tips on how to complete each of these missions can be found [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:15_For_15 HERE at Help:15 For 15]. The goal over the course of the year is to complete 15 of the missions. Participants who reach that milestone will receive a "15 For 15" sticker they can add to their profile to show off their accomplishment. ==summary for the year== I gave up recording progress but By 31 December 2023 I had made 19416 contributions; 9682 of these during 2023. My CC7 number incresed from 1106 (starting number) to 1813 (added 707). I hope to add another 200 during 2024. My top surnames were Surname Profiles Edited *MAINWARING #1 contributor 186 *CUDMORE #1 contributor 103 *CHAUNCY l #1 contributor 51 *HUGHES #8 contributor 40 *DAWSON #6 contributor 36 *BEGGS #1 contributor 24 *CHAMPIONDECRESPIGNY #1 contributor 21 *YOUNG 20 *MACHIN #1 contributor 19 *CROSS 19 Not sure how many thank yous I received but by end of year it was 743 (recorded ot compare ot next year) I have 3005 profiles on my watchlist but I am trying to reduce the number =='''“One and done” missions:'''== *Add a photo of yourself to your profile. Previously done *Add a biography to your profile. *Take a DNA test (if you haven’t yet) and add your results to your profile. Previously done *'''Done''' Increase your CC7 number from '''1106''' (starting number) to '''1256''' (add 150). **Reached '''1500''' connections 18 May 2023 *Create a free-space profile about something that interests you. *'''Done'''Try out the WikiTree Browser Extension. *Attend WikiTree Day 2023. *'''Done'''Start or join a One-Name Study. Joined [[Space:Cavanaugh_Name_Study|Cavanaugh Name Study]] 5 Jan *Start or join a One-Place Study. *Join a [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Projects#Geographical_Projects geographical project]. *Join a [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Projects#Topical_Projects topical project]. *Join a [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Projects#Functional_Projects functional project]. * '''Done''' FebStart a [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Free-Space_Projects free-space project]: [[Space:Eureka_State_Trials|Eureka State Trials]] *Help another WikiTreer to break down a brick wall. *Add a book to the Source Library. *Learn how to include inline references ===January achievements=== *Completed challenges: #Joined [[Space:Cavanaugh_Name_Study|Cavanaugh Name Study]] #Increase connections from 1106 to 1346 (goal is 1256) #Installed the WikiTree Browser Extension #Uploaded 15 photos *Monthly challenge progress #Earned Club 1000 badge #Thank 15+ fellow wikitreers *Progress towards challenges #Improved 3 profiles from anniversary list #Improved 1 early profiles from watchlist #added at least one source to 1 profiles from the Unsourced Profiles Category #improved these 2 random profiles #connected 1 unconnected profiles to the big tree #improved 12 profiles of individuals who died young # participated in 2 weekly challenges #participated in 1 monthly challenges #answered 5 questions from the Genealogy Help category in G2G #awarded Wonderful WikiTree recognition to 1 WikiTreers #watched 1 Saturday Roundup videos on YouTube and left a comment #watched 1 WikiTree Wednesday videos on YouTube and left a comment #watched 1 videos from WikiTree Day 2022 and left a comment *Yet to make any progress #''Resolved 0 profiles in needs biography category'' #''Resolved 0 profiles in needs GEDCom cleanup category'' # ''improved 0 profiles to completeness using David Randall’s Checklist'' #''solved 0 Unknowns from my Watchlist or the tree at large'' #Add 77 profiles (but goal was 150) during the Connect-a-Thon and increased my CC7 count by 219 to 1339 #participated in 0 Weekend Chats but did participate in a challenge chat #''awarded Generous Genealogist badges to 0 WikiTreers'' #''awarded Family or Community Star badges to 0 WikiTreers'' #''invited 0 people to join WikiTree:'' #''shared 0 Question of the Week images on my social media account(s)'' #''shared the shareable family tree image for 0 ancestors on my social media account(s)'' [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1514141/are-you-participating-in-the-2023-15-for-15-mission?show=1532106#a1532106 Answered at G2G] ===February achievements=== *Joined *Increase connections from 1339 to x *Earned Club 100 badge *Thank x fellow wikitreers *Uploaded x photos *Improved x profiles from anniversary list *Improved x early profiles from watchlist *Resolved x profiles in needs biography category *Resolved x profiles in needs GEDCom cleanup category *added at least one source to x profiles from the Unsourced Profiles Category * improved x profiles to completeness using David Randall’s Checklist *improved these x random profiles *connected x unconnected profiles to the big tree *improved x profiles of individuals who died young *solved x Unknowns from my Watchlist or the tree at large * participated in x weekly challenges *participated in x monthly challenges *Add x profiles during a-Thon and increased my CC count by *participated in x Weekend Chats *answered * questions from the Genealogy Help category in G2G *awarded Wonderful WikiTree recognition to x WikiTreers *awarded Generous Genealogist badges to x WikiTreers *awarded Family or Community Star badges to x WikiTreers *invited x people to join WikiTree: *shared x Question of the Week images on my social media account(s) *shared the shareable family tree image for x ancestors on my social media account(s) *watched x Saturday Roundup videos on YouTube and left a comment *watched x WikiTree Wednesday videos on YouTube and left a comment *watched x videos from WikiTree Day 2022 and left a comment *started [[Space:Eureka_State_Trials|Eureka State Trials]] =='''Here are missions where you’ll want to count:'''== ===I earned Club 100 badges in these 5 months:=== # # # # # I earned Club 1000 badges in these 5 months: #January # # # # ===I uploaded 15 photos or headstones to these profiles:=== # [[Beggs-469|Francis Beggs (1851-1921)]] # [[Beggs-576|George Beggs (abt.1817-1879)]] # [[Chauncy-108|Constance (Chauncy) Kirkpatrick (1859-1907)]] # [[Beggs-466|Hugh Lyons Montgomery Beggs (abt.1815-1885)]] # [[Beggs-970|Catherine Beggs (1854-1939)]] #[[Beggs-974|Charlotte (Beggs) McKissock (1855-1898)]] #[[Young-46819|Alice (Young) Fish (1859-1935)]] #[[Plaisted-130|Sally (Plaisted) Hughes (1826-1900)]] #[[Beggs-824|Hugh Norman Beggs (1863-1943)]] #[[Beggs-362|Robert Gottlieb Beggs (1861-1939)]] #[[White-22348|Maria Lucinda (White) Beggs (1826-1914)]] #[[Beggs-976|Maria Beggs (abt.1856-1902)]] #[[Beggs-980|Clamina (Beggs) Savage (abt.1857-1918)]] #[[Beggs-468|Elizabeth Persse Beggs (abt.1853-1908)]] #[[Beggs-207|Francis Beggs (1812-1880)]] ===I improved these 15, 30 or 45 profiles from my Anniversaries list:=== #4 Jan: [[Champion_de_Crespigny-7|Philip Champion de Crespigny (1850-1927)]] #13 Jan: [[Young-46819|Alice (Young) Fish (1859-1935)]] #28 Jan: [[Bertz-23|Hedwig Anna Berta (Bertz) Boltz (1885-1961)]] #1 Feb: [[Crewe-27|Thomas Crewe (1564-1634)]] # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ===I improved these 15 early profiles from my Watchlist:=== (Sort by oldest edit) #[[Plaisted-149|Sydney Ernest Plaisted (1888-1889)]] last edited 2014 - was previously unsourced # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ===I resolved these 15, 30 or 45 profiles in the Needs Biography Category:=== [[:Category:Needs_Biography]] # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ===I resolved these 15, 30 or 45 profiles in the Needs Profiles Created Category:=== [[:Category:Needs_Profiles_Created]] # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ===I resolved these 15, 30 or 45 profiles in the Needs GEDCOM Cleanup Category:=== [[:Category:Needs_GEDCOM_Cleanup]] #[[Peapell-1|John Peapell (1838-)]] #[[UNKNOWN-168662|Sarah (UNKNOWN) Peapell (1838-)]] #[[Torrey-97|Joseph Torrey (1798-)]] #[[Walsh-1783|John Walsh (1910-)]] #[[Armatage-4|Henry Armatage (1823-1897)]] # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ===I added at least one source to these 15, 30 or 45 profiles from the Unsourced Profiles Category:=== #[[Plaisted-176|Herbert Chisholm Plaisted (1881-1927)]] # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ===I improved these 15, 30 or 45 profiles to completeness using David Randall’s Checklist:=== *[[Space:Completeness_Checklist|Completed Profile Checklist]] # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ===I improved these 15, 30 or 45 random profiles:=== Using the Random Profile feature in the WikiTree Browser Extension or [https://apps.wikitree.com/apps/nelson3486/random/ this app: https://apps.wikitree.com/apps/nelson3486/random/] to find and improve 15 random profiles #Jan: [[Bowen-8462|Ruth Bowen (1870-1872)]] #Jan: [[Lindsay-346|David Lindsay (1455-1528)]] #Feb: [[Kendall-3104|James H Kendall (1803-1877)]] #Feb: [[Kendall-1463|James Parnel Kendall (1827-1911)]] # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ===I connected these 5 unconnected profiles to the big tree:=== #[[Jessop-107|Violet Constance (Jessop) Lewis (1887-1971)]] # # # # ===I improved these 15, 30 or 45 profiles of individuals who died young:=== Remember the children: [[Space:RTC_-_Guides]] # [[Beggs-972|Sophia Beggs (1866-1866)]] #[[Beggs-973|Gertrude Beggs (1855-1859)]] #[[Champion_de_Crespigny-28|Frances Champion de Crespigny (1793-1793)]] #[[Champion_de_Crespigny-46|Unnamed Champion de Crespigny (1901-1901)]] #[[Bowen-8462|Ruth Bowen (1870-1872)]] #[[Sharpe-4814|Robert (Sharpe) Sharp (1881-1881)]] #[[Sharp-14706|William Sharp (1884-1884)]] #[[Redman-3410|Bertie Redman (1894-1894)]] #[[Croker-716|Walter G Croker (1903-1907)]] #[[Sullivan-20706|Gwendolyn Phyllis Sullivan (1933-1935)]] #[[Cudmore-610|Margaret Jane Cudmore (1869-abt.1869)]] #[[Manock-20|Emil Oswald Manock (1914-1914)]] #[[Monksfield-44|John Joseph Monksfield (1821-1822)]] #[[Champion_de_Crespigny-85|Dorothea Champion de Crespigny (1799-1800)]] #[[Symes-1117|William Hensley Symes (1887-1888)]] #[[Trevor-149|Jessie McNaughten Trevor (1842-1842)]] #[[Mainwaring-775|Edward Rowland William Mainwaring (1843-1843)]] #[[Mainwaring-776|Edward Philip Charles Mainwaring (abt.1844-1849)]] #[[Mainwaring-777|Laura Adelaide Mainwaring (1875-1875)]] #[[Mainwaring-784|Unnamed Mainwaring (1840-1840)]] #[[Snell-5444|Mona Robina Snell (1905-1905)]] #[[Skerrit-9|Jane Skerrit (1833-1835)]] #[[Dawson-13659|George Dawson (1862-1863)]] #[[Budge-790|Alexandrina Budge (1844-bef.1851)]] # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ===I solved these 15, 30 or 45 Unknowns from my Watchlist or the tree at large:=== [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=LastNameatBirth%3DUnknown+orphan&MaxProfiles=8000&PageSize=1000 https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=LastNameatBirth%3DUnknown+orphan&MaxProfiles=8000&PageSize=1000] # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ===I participated in these 15 weekly challenges:=== (Examples: 52 Ancestors, Data Doctors Challenge, Saturday Sourcing Sprints, WikiTree Challenge) #[[Space:The_WikiTree_Challenge_2023_Challenge_2|The WikiTree Challenge 2023 Challenge 2]] # [[Space:Cemetery_Challenge#Collector.27s_Mini-Challenge]] # # # # # # # # # # # # # ===I participated in these 5 monthly challenges:=== #Sourcer's challenge in January #[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1531981/gedi-challenge-february-2023 GEDI challenge in February] [[Space:GEDImprove|GEDImprove]] # # # ===Add or source 150 profiles each during a Connect-a-Thon or Source-a-Thon, respectively. === Use the ‘Thon tracker to find out your count and record it here: *Connect-a-Thon: January 77 profiles connected *Source-a-Thon: ===I participated in these 15 Weekend Chats:=== # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ===I answered 15 questions from the Genealogy Help category in G2G:=== (Suggestion: Record a short synopsis of the question to jog your memory. #https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1520465/how-can-i-find-my-australian-gt-grandmother #https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1515151/question-strategy-converting-possibles-verified-information #https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1514897/sgt-benjamin-dishaw-1841-1915-106th-co-married-christmas-day #https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1514360/can-anyone-find-passenger-list-australia-england-about-1857 #https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1523025/how-do-i-know-if-they-are-huguenot # # # # # # # # # # ===I awarded Wonderful WikiTree recognition to these WikiTreers:=== *January: Mindy Silva [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1523480/mindy-wonderful-wikitreer-keeping-informed-during-connect] *February : Margaret Haining [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1545000/margaret-haining-is-a-wonderful-wikitreer] *March: *April: *May: *June: *July: *August: *September: *October: *November: *December: ==='''Tally your thank yous''' given each month:=== Your goal is 15 a month! *January: #1st Jan John Hughes [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=feed&what=187814531] #1 Jan John Hughes [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=feed&what=187811239] #2 Jan Amelia Utting [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=feed&what=187919303] #3 Jan Margaret Haining [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=feed&what=188012170] #5th Jan Betsy Ko [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=185846507] #6th Clare Spring [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=188211134] #7th Amanda Myers [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=188287381] #7th A J Hatfield [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=188361984] #10th Kevin Conroy [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=feed&what=188569815] #11th Paul Shepard [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=188651013] #12th Laura White [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=188693272] #12th Tony Kerrison [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=188778373] #13th Kenneth Evans [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=188825230] #13th Rick Pierpont [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=188853795] #17th Mindy Silva [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=188581807#] not counting beyond 15 each month *February : #1st Scott Kendall [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=feed&what=190997643] #2nd Guillaume Porlier [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=191050855] #2nd Helen Honeysett [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=191112320] #3rd Chris O'Connell [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=191185341] #3rd Margaret Haining [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=188812032] #4th DerrickWatson [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=191240433] #5th Helen Rice [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=191380401] #5th Melanie Paul [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=191314098] #8th Kristina Wheeler[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=191515163] #9th Charles Senrick [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=191717477] #10th Andrew Millard [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=191780180] #10th Bernard Vatant [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=191718856] #11th Margaret Haining [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=191838906] #11th Nathan Johanson [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=191872515] #20th Rhys Fogarty [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=192708771] *March: #3rd Clare Spring [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=193561029] #14th Margaret Miller [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=194522605] #14th Kevin Conroy[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=194401117] #17th Lauraine Syrnick [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=194777833] #18th Martin Styan [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=194848422] #21st Victor Paul [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=181211256] #22nd Mary Richardson [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=195130971] #22nd Steve Thomas [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=195180997] #25th Karen Boxall [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=feed&what=195372799] #31st Alan Purchase [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=195886556] #31st Francesca Murphy [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=195883884] #31st Duane McDonald [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=195682239] #31st Duane [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=195682236] #31st Melanie Paul [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:ToddlinTortoisesConnect&diff=170426220&oldid=170409335] #31st Fellow Toddlin Tortoise [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:ToddlinTortoisesConnect&diff=170426220&oldid=170409335] *April: #2nd Paul Smith [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=196052059] #2nd Claire Spring [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=196046137] #3rd Scott Davis [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=196063325] #14th Kevin Sweet [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=196893533] #20th Pete Toemmes [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=197377368] #23rd Azure Robonson [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=197448337] #29th Clare Spring [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=199883744] #30th Helen Rice [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=200716629] # # # # # # # *May: #Nathan Johansen[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=199136398] #Frances (Jones) McCarthy [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=199724731] #Paddy Waldron [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=199814076] #Chris Jephson [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=feed&what=200046859] #Neil Croll [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=200444171] #31st Clare Spring [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=200790746] #31st Clare again [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=200790313] #31st Tim Breden # # # *June: #Daniel Bamberger [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Thanks&action=thank&rc_id=201428107 ] *July: *August: *September: *October: *November: *December: ===I awarded Generous Genealogist badges to these 5 WikiTreers:=== # # # # # ===I awarded Family or Community Star badges to these 5 WikiTreers:=== # # # # # ===I invited these 5 people to join WikiTree:=== # # # # # ===I shared these 15 Question of the Week images on my social media account(s):=== # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ===I shared the shareable family tree image for these 15 ancestors on my social media account(s):=== # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ===I watched these 15 Saturday Roundup videos on YouTube and left a comment:=== *https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/tag/saturday_roundup # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # ===I watched these 15 WikiTree Wednesday videos on YouTube and left a comment:=== #[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ABpIXCaP0bU WikiTree's 15 Nation Global Tour: India Wrap-up] #[https://www.youtube.com/live/Q6gTjBMFlv4 2023 WikiTree Challenge 2 - Society of Australian Genealogists] # # # # # # # # # # # # # ===I watched these 5 videos from WikiTree Day 2022 and left a comment:=== *https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8qDE2DtiaqE&list=PLEqK4ICkQWXQhA2IH_OT-vbFhmHhP39lc # # # # #

Anne Young To-Do List

PageID: 33350670
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 215 views
Created: 30 Apr 2021
Saved: 29 Apr 2024
Touched: 29 Apr 2024
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] *[[Space:Anne_Young_Progress_on_known_ancestors|Anne Young Progress on known ancestors]] *[[Space:Anne_Young_To-Do_List_ahnentafel|Anne Young To-Do List ahnentafel]] ==Reference books and resources== *Cavenagh-Mainwaring, J. G. ''The Mainwarings of Whitmore and Biddulph in the County of Stafford. An account of the family, and its connections by marriage and descent; with special reference to the Manor of Whitmore''. about 1935. retrieved through archive.org https://archive.org/details/mainwaringsofwhi00main/ **example Cavenagh-Mainwaring, J. G. ''The Mainwarings of Whitmore and Biddulph in the County of Stafford. An account of the family, and its connections by marriage and descent; with special reference to the Manor of Whitmore''. about 1935. [https://archive.org/details/mainwaringsofwhi00main/page/65/mode/1up pages 65-6 retrieved through archive.org] *Finley, R. Mainwaring (1890). ''A short history of the Mainwaring family.'' Research Publishing Co, London retrieved through archive.org https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofma00finl *Ritchie, Elsie B. ''For the love of the land : the history of the Cudmore family''. E. Ritchie, [Ermington, N.S.W.], 2000. *Hudson, Helen Lesley ''Cherry stones : adventures in genealogy of Taylor, Hutcheson, Hawkins of Scotland, Plaisted, Green, Hughes of England and Wales ... who immigrated to Australia between 1822 and 1850.'' H.L. Hudson, [Berwick] Vic, 1985. *Cavenagh-Mainwaring, Christine & Britton, Heather, (editor.) ''Whitmore Hall : from 1066 to Waltzing Matilda''. Peacock Publications, Adelaide, 2013. *'''Limerick''' **Murphy, Noel. "Cudmore Family Notes for Limerick." ''Limerick Family Histories'', Limerick City Council, http://www.limerickcity.ie/media/Cudmore%20family%20history.pdf. Accessed 4 Sept. 2022. **''The White Family of Knocksentry, Co. Limerick'' by Noel Murphy retrieved through Limerick City Library Family Histories http://www.limerickcity.ie/Library/LocalStudies/FamilyHistories/ **Obituaries, death notices, etc. from the Limerick Chronicle http://www.limerickcity.ie/Library/LocalStudies/ObituariesdeathnoticesetcfromtheLimerickChronicle/ **Limerick local studies files http://www.limerickcity.ie/Library/LocalStudies/LocalStudiesFiles/ *de Crespigny, Rafe. (2017). ''Champions from Normandy : an essay on the early history of the Champion de Crespigny family 1350-1800 AD'' Retrieved from http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2899050253 * Phipps, Pownoll William. ''The life of Colonel Pownoll Phipps K.C., H.E.I.C.S. with Family Records''. London: Bentley, 1894. pp. 5, 12, 230–231. [https://archive.org/stream/lifeofcolonelpow00phip#page/2/mode/2up Viewable through archive.org]. *[[Space:Alumni_Cantabrigienses|Alumni Cantabrigienses]] ==Working on the Bougheys and Whitmore== *pedigree in Mainwarings of Whitmore https://archive.org/details/mainwaringsofwhi00main/page/46/mode/1up?view=theater *full text in Mainwarings of Whitmore https://archive.org/stream/mainwaringsofwhi00main/mainwaringsofwhi00main_djvu.txt *text vol 12 Staffordshire Collections https://archive.org/stream/newcollectionsfo12stafuoft/newcollectionsfo12stafuoft_djvu.txt *Boughey pedigree in vol 12 Staff collections https://archive.org/details/newcollectionsfo12stafuoft/page/200/mode/2up?q=boughey *text for vol 3 Staff Coll https://archive.org/stream/newcollectionsforhi03stafuoft/newcollectionsforhi03stafuoft_djvu.txt *Star chamber but not sure how Hugh Boughey fits https://ia600903.us.archive.org/13/items/studyofcourtofst00scofuoft/studyofcourtofst00scofuoft.pdf *Visitation of Staff for Mainwaring https://archive.org/details/visitacionofstaf00graz/page/113/mode/1up?q=boghey *Sampson Survey of Staffordshire https://archive.org/details/asurveystafford00harwgoog/page/7/mode/1up?q=boghey *Early Chancery proceedings full text https://archive.org/stream/listofearlychanc851newy/listofearlychanc851newy_djvu.txt *Early Chancery proceedings vol 1 - preface explains including vol 12 seems to be reign of Henry VI https://archive.org/details/listofearlychanc112newy/page/1/mode/1up?view=theater *Early Chancery Proceedings vol 12 p 52 a Boghey case https://archive.org/details/listofearlychanc851newy/page/52/mode/1up?view=theater&q=52 *UK Nat Archives Master John, lord of Knutton (Knoton) with the consent of Alice his wife to Trentham Priory: Grant of one-third of a grove and land, conveyed to him and the said Alice by John, lord of Whitmore (Wytemor) and William le Sergant, to be enclosed, assarted, or preserved as wood: (Staffordshire) https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C5517068 ==Mainwaring surname== *MANNERING? (1936, August 15). ''The Telegraph'' (Brisbane, Qld. : 1872 - 1947), p. 16. Retrieved August 16, 2022, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article184024599 *FAMILY HISTORY (1933, November 28). ''The Telegraph'' (Brisbane, Qld. : 1872 - 1947), p. 12 (CITY FINAL LAST MINUTE NEWS). Retrieved August 16, 2022, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article181175331 "The name of Mainwaring (Cheshire) is spelt one hundred and sixty-three different ways in the deeds, &c,, belonging to the family, and can be spelt in two hundred and ninety-four different ways." from MISCELLANEOUS. (1846, June 6). ''Adelaide Observer'' (SA : 1843 - 1904), p. 12. Retrieved August 16, 2022, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article158922640 ==Brandenburg== Brandenburg Genealogical Society "Red Eagle" https://www.bggroteradler.de/?page_id=5271 https://www.familysearch.org/rootstech/expohall/brandenburgische-genealogische-gesellschaft-e-v Church books at Archion https://www.bggroteradler.de/?p=2814 ==Nifty widgets and links== *Convert excel to wikitree table https://magnustools.toolforge.org/tab2wiki.php * [[Space:Australia%2C_Sources_and_Citation_Examples|Australia, Sources and Citation Examples]] * Create a Shield from a Blazon https://drawshield.net/create/index.html ==Cudmores== Requested one name study 10 Aug 2022 DNA: How many DNA Connections? As at 10 Aug 2022 there are 249 DNA test connections to people named CUDMORE https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:DNATests&s=cudmore - no FTDNA Y-chromosome tests recorded Wikipedia How many members of the family have Wikipedia articles? Do they have wikitree profiles? *Deceased with wikitree profile #Arthur 1870 - 1951 #Collier Cudmore (1885–1971), Australian lawyer, politician and Olympic rower #Daniel 1811 - 1891 *Deceased no wikitree profile as at 10 August 2022 #Alexander Cudmore (1888–1944), American soccer player #Richard Cudmore (1787–1840), English violinist #Sedley Anthony Cudmore (November 27, 1878 to October 17, 1945) was a Canadian economist, academic, civil servant and Canada's second Dominion Statistician *Living #Daniel born 1981 #Harold born 1944 #Jamie born 1978 #Leah Renee born 1985 Possible Research pages *Cudmore education - collecting information and sources about the education of family members *Cudmore occupations - collecting information and sources about the occupations of family members *Cudmore in the UK archives - review of mentions of the Cudmore family in the UK archives. As the project grows there may be sub pages, eg for wills, Courts of Chancery proceedings, correspondence ... Tasks *Monitor the Cudmore Surname Activity Feed. *Monitor the Cudmore Surname dbErrors Feed *add project sticker to profiles Errors: *Unconnected: Cudmore profiles - 2 at 10 Aug 2022 https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Unconnected&order=dateup&viewAll=1&s=CUDMORE *Unsourced profiles: report for unsourced for Cudmore 10 Aug 2022 https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Category:Unsourced_Profiles&from=Cudmore #Mary (Cudmore) Quicke abt 1650 Morchard Bishop, Devon, England - 1690 #Vernon Cudmore 1930s - 2010s Privacy Level: Private with Public Biography and Family Tree (Yellow) #Paul Cudmore 1930s - 1990s Privacy Level: Private with Public Biography and Family Tree (Yellow) #Living Cudmore #Unknown Cudmore #Kenneth Cudmore 28 Apr 1929 Exeter, Ontario, Hay Township,Canada #Josephine (Cudmore) Fraser 1910s - 1990s Privacy Level: Private with Public Biography and Family Tree (Yellow) #Fred Cudmore 26 Jan 1886 Erie, Neosho, Kansas, United States - 07 Nov 1970 #Margaret (Cudmore) Herbert - abt 02 Jan 1730 #Daniel Cudmore - abt 01 Jan 1725 #Daniel Cudmore Loxbeare, Devon, England - abt 01 Jan 1725 #Margaret Cudmore - abt 02 Jan 1730 Cudmore dbErrors Feed - 84 suggestions as at 10 Aug 2022 https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err6&Query=cudmore&MaxErrors=1000& Status updates: *10 August 2022 566 Cudmores https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Cudmore A whole nest of Cudmores http://www.minnesotalegalhistoryproject.org/assets/Cudmore%20Autobio.%20(1896).pdf ==connection to Edward III== ===via the Gordons=== for connection to Edward III [[Plantagenet-70|Plantagenet-70]] "please develop the profiles with proper sources which prove each generation (for example, Helen (Gordon) Kinnaird and her husband contain no information and are sourced only by an untrusted personal website)." Need to work on the Gordons 7. William is the son of Helen (Kinnaird) Dana (abt.1746-1795) [confident] 8. Helen is the daughter of Charles Kinnaird (aft.1700-1767) [confident] 9. Charles is the son of Helen (Gordon) Kinnaird (aft.1680-1731) [confident] 10. Helen is the daughter of Charles Gordon (1670-abt.1702) [confident] 11. Charles is the son of Charles Gordon (1638-1681) [confident] 12. Charles is the son of George Gordon KB (abt.1592-1648) '''[unknown confidence]''' - so research needed starting [[Gordon-4235|Gordon-4235]] 13. George is the son of George Gordon (1563-1636) '''[unknown confidence]''' 14. George is the son of George Gordon (abt.1535-1576) '''[unknown confidence]''' 15. George is the son of George Gordon (1514-1562)''' [unknown confidence]''' 16. George is the son of John Gordon (abt.1487-abt.1517) [confident] 17. John is the son of Joanna (Stewart) Gordon (1461-1510)''' [unknown confidence]''' 18. Janet is the daughter of John (Stewart) Stewart of Balveny Ist Earl of Atholl (abt.1440-1512)''' [unknown confidence]''' 19. John is the son of Joan (Beaufort) Queen Dowager of Scots (abt.1402-abt.1445) [confident] 20. Joan is the daughter of John Beaufort KG (abt.1371-1410) [confident] 21. John is the son of John (Plantagenet) of Gaunt KG (abt.1340-1399) [confident] 22. John is the son of Edward (Plantagenet) of England (1312-1377) [confident] This makes Edward III the 20th great grandfather of Anne. ==Staffordshire== *[[Space:Collections_for_the_History_of_Staffordshire| Collections for a History of Staffordshire]] ==Contributions== 25 March 2022 Wikitree had 30 million profiles. Of these 740 were created by me https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=CreatedBy%3DCreator_Champion_de_Crespigny-8&MaxProfiles=50000&PageSize=100 ==ancestor list maker== https://apps.wikitree.com/apps/ashley1950/listmaker/ *'''1 April 2022''' Champion_de_Crespigny-8 (Anne Champion de Crespigny) has 5237 unique ancestors and 32229 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations **young-30390 (Charlotte Young) has 4074 unique ancestors and 11890 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations **Champion_de_Crespigny-4 (Rafe Champion de Crespigny) has 6727 unique ancestors and 65263 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations **boltz-276 (Christa Boltz) has 24 ancestors within 20 generations **young-12700 (Greg Young) has 124 unique ancestors and 2 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations *'''17 February 2022''' Champion de Crespigny-8 (Anne Champion de Crespigny) has 5178 unique ancestors and 31968 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations **Young-30390 (Charlotte Young) has 4024 unique ancestors and 11741 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations **Champion_de_Crespigny-4 (Rafe Champion de Crespigny) has 6668 unique ancestors and 64948 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations **Young-12700 (Greg Young) has 123 unique ancestors and 2 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations *'''3 January 2022''' Champion de Crespigny-8 (Anne Champion de Crespigny) has 5096 unique ancestors and 31895 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations **Young-30390 (Charlotte Young) has 3959 unique ancestors and 11701 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations ****Champion_de_Crespigny-4 (Rafe Champion de Crespigny) has 6566 unique ancestors and 64845 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations **Young-12700 (Greg Young) has 123 unique ancestors and 2 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations *'''13 October''' Champion_de_Crespigny-8 (Anne Champion de Crespigny) has 5081 unique ancestors and 30859 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations **Young-30390 (Charlotte Young) has 3944 unique ancestors and 11436 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations **Champion_de_Crespigny-4 (Rafe Champion de Crespigny) has 6560 unique ancestors and 63424 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations **Young-12700 (Greg Young) has 122 unique ancestors and 2 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations *'''12 Sep 2021''' Champion_de_Crespigny-8 (Anne Champion de Crespigny) has 5058 unique ancestors and 30674 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations **Young-30390 (Charlotte Young) has 3918 unique ancestors and 11337 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations **Champion_de_Crespigny-4 (Rafe Champion de Crespigny) has 6534 unique ancestors and 63157 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations **Young-12700 (Greg Young) has 119 unique ancestors and 2 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations *30 Apr 2021 Champion de Crespigny-8 (Anne Champion de Crespigny) has 4032 unique ancestors and 23088 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations **Young-30390 (Charlotte Young) has 3194 unique ancestors and 8892 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations **Champion_de_Crespigny-4 (Rafe Champion de Crespigny) has 5134 unique ancestors and 47114 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations **Young-12700 (Greg Young) has 109 ancestors within 20 generations *28 Feb 2021 Champion_de_Crespigny-8 (Anne Champion de Crespigny) has 3030 unique ancestors and 20016 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations **Young-30390 (Charlotte Young) has 2459 unique ancestors and 7705 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations **Champion_de_Crespigny-4 (Rafe Champion de Crespigny) has 3806 unique ancestors and 41337 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations *22 Oct 2020 Champion de Crespigny-8 (Anne Champion de Crespigny) has 2251 unique ancestors and 6186 duplicate ancestors (additional lines of descent from a unique ancestor) within 20 generations ==To do== Try to connect Pam Trede via https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Logan-3567/5 to Gibbons-1788 DNA Missing links https://apps.wikitree.com/apps/nelson3486/connections/ Pending merges https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:BrowseMatches&u=8745059&type=pending&order=datedn&canAct=1 Try https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE Match WikiTree Watchlist to FamilySearch Family Tree https://apps.wikitree.com/apps/york1423/fs-match/ Fan chart widget https://apps.wikitree.com/apps/clarke11007/fan.php?ph=3&NumGens=8 ==Projects:== ===Eureka=== *Eureka [[Space:Eureka_Rebellion|Space:Eureka_Rebellion]] **Add participant Eureka with double curly brackets **Category:Eureka Stockade - currently May 2021 100 profiles was Dec 2020 40 profiles in category **working my way through Trove and searching for Eureka Stockaders and also adb.anu.edu.au and search for Eureka **http://www.eurekapedia.org/Blood,_Sweat_and_Tears:_Women_at_Eureka **https://trove.nla.gov.au/search/category/newspapers?keyword=%E2%80%9Ceureka%20stockader%E2%80%9D%20text%3Astockader ===Fromelles=== *Fromelles [[Space:Battle_of_Fromelles_(1916|Space:Battle_of_Fromelles_(1916]]) ===PGM=== *PGM to do list https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1QTl0iZSLSSd_-wchSjQXT2EwJbFVvX23FrDKNtaNxuw/edit#gid=1151849879 **done 25/5 undertook to fix sources of [[Calkins-9|Calkins-9]] ===CdeC one name=== *one name inspiration for [[Space:Champion_de_Crespigny_Name_Study|Space:Champion_de_Crespigny_Name_Study]] **https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Welch_Name_Study **https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Pike_Name_Study **https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Stone_Name_Study **https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Canterbury_Name_Study **https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Klitzke_Name_Study **https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Volcik_Name_Study **https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1203124/wests-on-wikitree-annual-report ** https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1340696/westfalls-on-wikitree-annual-report Follow up on the Mollers starting with [[Moller-2537|Moller-2537]] ===one place study for Homebush=== *[[Space:Homebush%2C_Victoria_One_Place_Study|Homebush, Victoria One Place Study]] [[Project:One_Place_Studies|Project:One_Place_Studies]] example https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:St_Helens%2C_Lancashire_One_Place_Study

Anne Young wikitree code

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here is wikitree code [[Champion_de_Crespigny-8|Anne Young]] is currently working on / trying to remember. * [[Wikipedia : George Gordon, 2nd Marquess of Huntly]] * {{Wikidata|Q91477548|en}} Find A Grave widget: {{FindAGrave|####}} where #### is the memorial number. Convert excel to wikitree table https://excel2wiki.toolforge.org/index.php or https://magnustools.toolforge.org/tab2wiki.php ancestry citation tool https://apps.wikitree.com/apps/clarke11007/ancite.php? https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:Ancestry_Record DNA confirmation tool https://apps.wikitree.com/apps/clarke11007/DNAconf.php ancestor list maker https://apps.wikitree.com/apps/ashley1950/listmaker/ see to do page - last checked Feb *Bio Check examines biographies to identify profiles that might be unsourced, that are marked unsourced, or that have style issues. It is intended as an aid in finding profiles that might qualify as Unsourced, and can also be used to find profiles with style issues. **Here is the app: https://apps.wikitree.com/apps/sands1865/biocheck/ **Here is the help: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:BioCheckHelp *App for age statistics https://apps.wikitree.com/apps/nelson3486/stats/ *Nifty descendants app https://apps.wikitree.com/apps/beacall6/descendants3.php *'''CC7 table''' https://apps.wikitree.com/apps/beacall6/cc7_table.php **[[Space:Increase_CC7_Count|Increase CC7 Count]] notes by Patty LaPlante - most connected person on Wikitree **https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1516103/have-you-tried-the-new-extension-to-boost-your-cc7 **Review changes to CC7 list https://apps.wikitree.com/apps/smit641/dynamic-tree/#name=Champion_de_Crespigny-8&view=cc7 Wikitree apps https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Apps *ancestor statistics https://apps.wikitree.com/apps/nelson3486/stats/ *biography generator https://apps.wikitree.com/apps/shipley1223/Bio.html *identify brick walls https://apps.wikitree.com/apps/nelson3486/brickwalls/ *Match WikiTree Watchlist to FamilySearch Family Tree https://apps.wikitree.com/apps/york1423/fs-match/ *Create fan chart https://apps.wikitree.com/apps/clarke11007/fan.php *One name sticker customisation instructions at [[Space:One_Name_Study_Project_Templates|One Name Study Project Templates]] *[[Space:WikiTree_Browser_Extension|WikiTree Browser Extension]]

AnneB's Workspace

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=== Thomas Hills === Biography Thomas Hills he doesn't have a wikitree profile, shall i create one? See Hills-2175
:'''The sum of our positive knowledge''' "Thomas HIlls a man servant. he came in the yeare. 1633. he lived among us in good esteeme & Godly, & dyed about the 11t or 12t month. 1634 and left a good savor behind him, he was a very faithfull & prudent servant, & a good christian; he dyed in mr Eliots family." Boston Record Commissioners. ''[[Space:Boston Records Commissioners Reports|Boston Records Commissioners Reports]]'' (Rockwell & Churchill, Boston, 1875) Vol. 6. Roxbury Land and Church Records [https://archive.org/details/recordsrelatingt06bost/page/78/mode/2up p. 79 :'''Possibilities''' Savage suggested that Thomas Hills and William Hills, both in Roxbury, Massachusetts in the 1630s may have been brothers.Savage, James. ''A Genealogical Dictionary of the First Settlers of New England Showing Three Generations of Those Who Came Before May, 1692. Vol. I-IV.'' (Boston, MA, USA: 1860-1862). One possibility is that they were children of Thomas and Jane (Scarborrow) Hills of Upminster, Essex, England. Their son Thomas was baptized 1 Jun 1606. William was baptized in 1608.Hills, William Sanford (compiler). ''The Hills Family in America ... .'' (New York: Grafton Press, 1906) [https://archive.org/details/hillsfamilyiname00hill/page/658/mode/2up?ref=ol&view=theater p. 659]Jacobus, Donald Lines and Edgar Francis Waterman. [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89066151523;view=1up;seq=9 Hale, House and Related Families Mainly of the Connecticut River Valley.] (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1978.) [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89066151523&view=1up&seq=601&skin=2021 p. 579][https://www.familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/102319290 image of original register. Thank you to Perry Streeter. '''Sources''' *Anderson, Robert Charles. The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England (New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, 1995), Vol 1-3. [https://www.americanancestors.org/DB393/i/12107/941/235183848 page 941 Link at AmericanAncestors ($)] === Starr === Josiah Starr, son of “Thomas Starr & Rachell his wife,” was born 1 Sep 1657 in Charlestown, Massachusetts.Joslyn, Roger D. (ed.) Vital Records of Charlestown Massachusetts to the Year 1850. Volume I (Boston: NEHGS, 1984) [https://www.americanancestors.org/DB190/i/13924/17/250962938 p. 17] New, so not online at any free sites. Josiah’s father died in 1658, and his mother remarried in 1662 to John Hickes, a resident of Hempstead. Josiah testified 2 Feb 1675/6 in the Hempstead court.Records of the Towns of North and South Hempstead Long Island, NY Volume I (Jamaica, N.Y.: Long Island Farmer Print. 1896) [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo1.ark:/13960/t46q2jf82&view=1up&seq=7 HathiTrust] -- Testified p. 348; 3 acres p. 306; payments to minister p. 382; Elected p. 484; Town Clerk pp. 180, 417, 429, 430, 431, 433, 434, 435, 430 437, 438, 439, 440, 443, 452, 453, 453, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490 1 Nov 1676. "To Josias Star was Given 3 akers of land a Joyning to littell Smith lott on the Est sid." 17 Feb 1678/9 Josias petitioned for a grant of 100 acres of land in Hempstead. Starr, Burgis Pratt. ''A history of the Starr family of New England, from the ancestor, Dr. Comfort Starr of Ashford, County of Kent, England, who emigrated to Boston, Mass., in 1635.'' (Hartford, Conn. : Case, Lockwood & Brainard, 1879) [https://archive.org/details/historyofstarrfa00star/page/n571/mode/2up?q=Treadwell #391 p. 267.]note that record of 100 acre petition and the valuation of estates, was not found in the printed town records also cited. Josias supported the church by agreeing to pay to Jeremy Hubard (minister) a yearly sum in corn or cattel of 10s on 24 May 1682. "An account of the vallvation of the estates of thee inhabitants of ye towne of Hampstead on Long Island is as of followeth, Oct. 11, 1683, Josais Starr... [details of his property in livestock]..." Josia Starr was chosen “Clark” Aug 1684, for the ensuing year, and there are many records of him witnessing and recording town concerns in this capacity.Records of the Towns of North and South Hempstead Long Island, NY Volume II (Jamaica, N.Y.: Long Island Farmer Print. 1897) [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044098891757&view=1up&seq=5 link HathiTrust] -- Rebecca witnessed 1685 p. 90; Abrahams sale pp 87-88; as clerk 73-82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 114 115 116 196. Both "Rebeccah star and Josias star clarck" witnessed a deed 3 Jun 1685. Charles Abrahams of “Hempsted in Quenes County in America” made over to Josias Starr of Hempstead a hollow of Land about 1 ½ acres and another lot three acre lot 16 July 1685. in 1693, in company with several of his neighbors, they cross L.I. Sound, travel back some 25 miles into the country and locate at Danbury, Conn., soon after the first settlement of that town. Josiah Starr was one of the seven Patentees named in the grant, made in 1702... and was elected the first Town Clerk, the second Justice of the Peace, afterward surveyor, etc.; in 1710 commissioned Lieut., and in 1713 Captain of the first company or 'train band'; for three years was Justice of Fairfield Co.,; in 1702 elected Deputy to the 'General Court,'... to which he was annually chosen as long as he lived... He d. Jan. 4, 1715-16; was buried in the ancient burial-place in the rear of the present Court-House... Feb. 3, 1715-16, administration was taken on his estate by wife Rebekah and son Thomas...; was distributed to the widow, six sons, and two daughters... He was probably married on Long Island. There is no record, however of it. His wife Rebekah d. July 15, 1739, ae 74; buried by her husband."[4] Not in: The Early History of Southampton, L. I., New York, With Genealogies by George Rogers Howell. I give and bequeath to my well beloved Wife Ruth the following Articles on that Condition only that she doth within one month Time next after my decase acquit(?) all her right of Dower in my Estate by some proper Instrument in Writing under her Hand & Seal well executed in due form in Llaw and deliver the same to my executors hereafter named for the Benefit of my Heirs (viz) my Riding Mare & ___ of my Cows as she shall Choose and all those things of what kind soever that she broght to me at our marriage that shall be in Being at the Probation of this my last Will and Testament and the one half of all the linnen that hath or shall be made by us since we weare married and £15 in money or in other Estate of mine according to ___risal, and also one years Provision of all sorts for her all which I give to her & Her Heirs forever on Condition she shall acquit as above. "Ruth Benedict, widow, m. Dea. Joseph Smith, Dec 21, 1773, by Reb. Ebenezer Baldwin." [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/3032/images/41107_620303988_0311-00034 p. 31] image 34 Danbury First Congregational Church 1754-1930. Connecticut. Church Records Index. Connecticut State Library, Hartford, Connecticut. (1946) [[Smith-149476|Deacon Joseph Smith]] buried Newtown 1778 https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/43762720/joseph-smith No Ruth Smiths at FindAG Newtown. His first wife Mary died 23 Feb 1773. [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/9049/images/007626596_01412 Will of Deac. Joseph Smith] 19 Sep 1774. "Joseph Smith of Newtown in Fairfield County ... I give to my Beloved Wife Ruth Foure Pounds Lawful money beside what I have given her by Joynture" witness swore to will 20 Nov 1778. There is no indication if Ruth was still living. Ruth wid Deac ___ Smith died 1785. ae 78 https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/3032/images/41107_620303988_0400-00388 No Ruth Judd wife of [[Smith-2051|Deacon James Smith]] Research Notes: *No Church Records Index for Bethel at Ancestry. I called the state library and Bethel's Cong. Ch. Records were never indexed. *Manual of the Congregational Church in Bethel, Conn., May 16, 1887 : containing historical sketch, articles of faith, the covenant and rules of the church, with a catalogue of officers and members from its foundation, November 25, 1760. [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/397571-manual-of-the-congregational-church-in-bethel-conn-may-16-1887-containing-historical-sketch-articles-of-faith-the-covenant-and-rules-of-the-church-with-a-catalogue-of-officers-and-members-from-its-foundation-november-25-1760?viewer=1&offset=0#page=20&viewer=picture&o=search&n=0&q=Benedict See p. 20] *I looked for women named Ruth in the above Manuel. There was a Ruth w/o Nathaniel Hoyt but he died 1766 and she died 1769 - buried in the cemetery. confirmed on Find a Grave. * CT Church records abstracts, whole state, don't contain a likely Ruth Smith marrying or dying. * Barbour Collections, whole state, has no likely marriages for Ruth Smith. or deaths for a Ruth Smith. === Widow Hall === Johen Hall and Maria Cawthorne m. 30 Jan 1615/16 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/58188520e93790eb7ffbf193/maria-cawthorne-johen-hall-marriage-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1616-01-30?locale=en link] Children b. to Johis Hall bpt All Saints Wakefield Yorkshire, England. # William 5 Nov 1615 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa2fe93790eca3aa4be1/willm-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1615-11-05?locale=en link] # Dorothea 13 Feb 1619/20 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa2ae93790eca3aa41a0/dorothea-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1620-02-13?locale=en link] # Willus 11 Apr 1624 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa19e93790eca3aa22da/willus-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1624-04-11?locale=en link] # Susanna 17 Aug 1625 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa1be93790eca3aa26aa/susanna-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1625-08-17?locale=en link] ## Susanna d/o Johis bur 18 Aug 1625 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af4be93790de6aeff607/susanna-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1625-08-18?locale=en link] #Georgius 30 Sep 1626 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa1de93790eca3aa2998/georgius-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1626-09-30?locale=en link] ## Georgius bur 4 Dec 1628 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af47e93790de6aefeed5/georgius-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1628-12-04?locale=en link] # Johes b. 7 Dec 1626 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa1de93790eca3aa29eb/johes-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1626-12-07?locale=en link] ## Johes bur 18 Dec 1627 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af45e93790de6aefec6f/johes-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1627-12-18?locale=en link] # Elizabeth 2 Nov 1628 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa21e93790eca3aa2fa2/elizabeth-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1628-11-02?locale=en link] ## Elizabeth bu 19 Feb 1631/2 # Johanes 12 Nov 1631 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa15e93790eca3aa1b68/johanes-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1631-11-12?locale=en link] # Stephanus 26 Dec 1632 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa17e93790eca3aa1f41/stephanus-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1632-12-26?locale=en link] ## Stephanus bur 30 Dec 1632.[https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af3ee93790de6aefe0b1/stephanus-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1632-12-30?locale=en link] # Issabell 15 Jan 1633/4 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa0ee93790eca3aa0b5c/issabell-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1634-01-15?locale=en link] # Elizabeth 3 July 1633 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa18e93790eca3aa2183/elizabeth-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1633-07-03?locale=en link] # Johes 1 Sep 1635 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa10e93790eca3aa10d0/johes-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1635-09-01?locale=en link] # Elizabeth 17 Aug 1636 to Johanis [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa12e93790eca3aa147c/elizabeth-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1636-08-17?locale=en link] # priscilla 1636 to Johanis and #and there was a child b. to John and Alice. #A william s/o Johis bur 23 Feb 1614/5 this is before marriage to Maria [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af56e93790de6af0045f/willm-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1615-02-23?locale=en link] #Johanes s/o Johis bur 3 Oct 1621 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af5be93790de6af00d33/johanes-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1621-10-03?locale=en link] #Infant bur 17 Aug 1625 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af4be93790de6aeff601/infant-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1625-08-17?locale=en link] #Jana d/o Johis bur 22 Aug 1625 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af4be93790de6aeff60d/jana-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1625-08-22?locale=en link] # Daughter bur 7 Sep 1625 (plague) [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af4ce93790de6aeff63f/-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1625-09-07?locale=en link] # Maria bur 29 Oct 1633 (no designation) [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af3fe93790de6aefe2b5/maria-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1633-10-29?locale=en link] #Susanna w/o Johis bur 9 Nov 1633. [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af3fe93790de6aefe2cd/susanna-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1633-11-09?locale=en link] #Robtus s/o Johis bur 9 July 1634 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af41e93790de6aefe527/robtus-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1634-07-09?locale=en link] #JOhn bur 23 Apr 1639 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af2fe93790de6aefca66/john-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1639-04-23?locale=en link] #Jane w/o John bur 18 Sep 1640 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af36e93790de6aefd4d3/jane-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1640-09-18?locale=en link] === Thinking out Loud William White etc. === From Comments GM on John Jackson. https://www.americanancestors.org/DB394/i/0/27/0 29 Mar 1659. John Prockter Jr was fined. for reviling speeches [EQC 2:153]. Two people said that Goodman white referred to "my son Prockter [EQC 2:153-4]. Anderson says this would be William White of Ipswich who m. the widow of John Jackson. John proctor jr would have married his 1st wife by about 1653. Martha Proctor w/o John d. 13 June 1659. Could be the wife of Sr but Anderson concluedes the wife of Jr. :So how is William father of JP jr.? ::A) stepfather but JP sr is still alive so no. ::B) father or step father of JPjr's wife ::C) 1. William had an earlier wife? (than widow Jackson) Children? One of whom m. JPjr ::C) 2. Stepfather of JPjr's wife, which would make her an unplaced d/o John Jackson. :Anderson said more research needed. John Proctor Jr (d.1692). name overseers Brother White & Joseph Proctor my Brother. Not William White. probably James White, who witnessed to John's state of mind. He married Martha Proctor sister of John. Which makes them brothers. ---- ---- The Elizabeth Welborn's are not helping WT Profiles: *[[Smith-1208|Smith-1208]] Richard "Bull" Smith of Smithfield. (1613-1692 smithfield) sp. Sarah Hammond. Currently attached as son of Smith-3651 and Eliz. Welburn. But is not his son. '''Disposition: Check to see if he has known parents ie Eliza Welborn''' Then detach from Smith-3651 *[[Smith-3651|Smith-3651]] (1595-1666 RI] sp. Eliz Welborn : Ch. Richard : ::started out as Richard died 1669 in Wethersfield m. to Rebecca Buswell. b. 1595 Ofhusbandsboswth,Parish,Leicestershire,England; s/o [[Smith-3649|JOhn Smith-3649]] and [[Walder-950|Alice Walker-950]] of Husbandsbosworth. Disposition: Convert back to Died Wethersfield 1669. Detach parents and merge with other set of these parents. Merge this profile with Smith-40488 allowing for a lower # *[[Smith-40488|Smith-40488]] (1583-1669 Wethersfield) sp Rebecca Buswell : ch attached. *[[Smith-7477|Smith-7477]] (1610-1666 RI) bio. *[[Smith-8962|Smith-8962]] (1598-1670 ) sp. Eliz Welborn, Joan Barton: ch : Looks like the RI person with wrong death. *[[Smith-73326|Smith-73326]] (1580-1660) nothing else. Could be Richard of Virginia. See Smith-112509 *[[Smith-112509|Smith-112509]] (1589-1667 Exeter RI) sp. Eliz Welborn : ch attached are inconsistent. Children belong to Richard of Virginia or Richard of Wethersfield. '''Requesting input from managers. ''' *[[Smith-124003|Smith-124003]] (1598-1666 Ipswich) based on FAG burial in Ipswich '''????''' '''RICHARD SMITHs''' Savage is the base. :RICHARD, Taunton 1638, one of the first purch. was from Gloucestersh. may be the man, wh. went to R. I. the next yr. and some yrs. aft. was the promin. man on the main, hav. a large trad. ho. in the Narraranset land, perhaps two, North Kingston and Wickford, purch. of the sachem in 1641, and this, in my opin. led to tak. side against Gorton and his assoc. wh. bot. of other sachems a principality of Showamet, or Warwick, to the Northward of Smith, wh. made Arnold and comp. of Providence cry out against G. and his friends, wh. preach. bad doctrines in the judgment of Mass. people, and thence in the summer came the cruel, if not perfidious, slaughter of Miantinomo, head of both parties of the Ind. and next the relig. war of 1643 against Gortonism. For his knowledge Smith was employ. with others, in Oct. 1643 "to fetch the cattle from Providence," being the plunder our forces took with the misbelieving prisoners. Comp. Col. Rec. II. 43 with Winthrop II. 84 and 142-8. In that wide estate, aft. a brief trial at Newtown, L. I. he enjoy. gr. esteem forty yrs. as sovereign of all Misquamicuck, Caucumsquissic, and Pettaquamscut, was honor. with a commiss. as chief magistr. from Conn. 1671, as he had support. their rights against the claims of Providence, wh. were favor. by the royal commiss. in 1665. His s. of the same name was made constable there 1663, when the Conn. Counc. dignif. his neighborhood with the town rights of Wickford; but the ultimate decision of the disput. title, in the highest tribunal at home, went contrary to both Mass. and Conn. ::: Andersons' Richard 1637 :: his son. RICHARD, Wickford, call. jun. 1663, s. of Richard the first, purch. Hog Isl. in Narraganset Bay, was one of the Counc. of Sir Edmund Andros. See Hutch. I. 354 in note. His will, of 16 Mar. 1691, call. hims. of Rochester in the King's Prov. at Narraganset, allows us to suppose, that he had no ch. for it gives all the income of his various est. to his w. for her natural life, and no longer, aft. wh. the whole to kinsmen, Lodowick and Daniel Updike," &c. &;c. for wh. we may care less than to obs. the fact, that the instrum. was pro. by our Gov. Sir William Phips, 12 July 1692, only tuo or three days prior to devolv. that office upon Stoughton. :RICHARD, Wethersfield 1648, then hav. full grown childr. of wh. Mary m. that yr. Matthias Treat, was involv. in the controv. with his min. [[130]] Russell, that caus. the rem. l6O9, of many of the parish, and founda. (by R. and his friends) of Hadley; but if not d. he was too old to rem. and contin. at W. His s. Richard's name is on the list of freem. 1669, and his d. Esther m. John Strickland; Beriah m. Richard Fox; and Bethia m. 15 Aug. 1684, Joshua Stoddard. Other ch. were Jonathan, wh. he estab. in est. as early as 1662; Samuel; Joseph; and Benjamin. But I ought to add, that these ch. are by Chapin reckon. gr. ch. of the first sett. of 1648, and progeny of his s. Richard. With him I agree, tho. not to receive the result of his testim. in 1684 when he tells of coming from the Vineyard "30 or 40 yrs. ago," yet ment. no f. Perhaps we may resolve that Richard jr. whose ch. are here refer. to, and whose will of 1680 could not have effect bef. 4 July 1690, when is notic. The first d. in W. of any Richard, was s. of the chief man of the town. But, for a season, sev. yrs. bef. 1673, there was only one, tho. three bef. R. S. at W. and of wills or est. in prob. there is only one exc. the insolv. R. S. call. of Hartford. ::Same as Wethersfield? RICHARD, New London 1652, came from the Vineyard, but soon rem. to Wethersfield, there, says Caulkins, call. senr. and we can hardly doubt that he is the promin. Richard of W. :::[[Smith-40488|Smith-40488]] not listed by Anderson RICHARD, Ipswich 1642, as Farmer's MS. has it, without a word of add. but it is kn. there was one of the name there 1678. He may have been s. of Richard of Shropham, Co. Norf. short dist. from E. Harling. RICHARD, Watertown, sw. fidel. 1652, perhaps was of Lancaster, and m. 2 Aug. 1654, Joanna Quarles. RICHARD, Boston, came in the Speedwell, July 1656, aged 43, may be the man wh. had (with cons. Of their f.) bound to him ch. Edward Phillips for ten yrs. and Deborah P. for 13 yrs. on 12th May 1671, whose indent. on 21 July foll. he assign. to Henry Green of Rumney Marsll, now Chelsea, or perhaps Malden. He was prob. a bricklayer. RICHARD, Wethersfield, call. jun. prob. Not s. of Richard of the same, yet, like him, had been of New London, in 1655, was adm. freem. 1658, and is on the list of W. with the other. Difficult as it is to attain certainty, it seems highly prob. that he is the same person, wh. at Hartford, 1665 and 6, is call. junr. yet had s. Samuel well grown, and may be he wh. d. at H. 1689 insolv. Still the opin. of Mr. Chapin is entit. to gr. weight, and aft. fluctuat. long, my friend, Sylvester Judd, concluded, that the Richard Smiths are more confus. than the John S. RICHARD, Lyme, propound. for freem. 1671, had d. Elizabeth wh. m. John Lee. :RICHARD, Salisbury, m. 17 Oct. 1666, [[Chandler-3521|Sarah Chandler]], had Lucy, b. 17 Sept. 1667; Richard, 30 Oct. 1669; William, 10 Mar. 1673; Mary, 13 Mar. 1676; and his w. d. 6 July, 1682. He took the o. of alleg. 1677, and was freem. 1690. ::: From Torrey ;SMITH, Richard & Sarah CHANDLER; 17 Oct 1666; Newbury/ Salisbury {Newbury Hist. 318; Essex Ant. 1:86, 4:13; Sv. 4:130} ::: '''[[Smith-76204|Smith-76204]] OK Later than PGM''' ::his son: RICHARD, Salisbury, s. of Richard of the same, by w. Elizabeth had Joanna, b. 22 May 1686; and James, 26 Jan. 1692. RICHARD, New London, m. 4 Mar. 1670, Bathsheba, d. of James Rogers, had James, bapt. 12 Apr. 1674; Elizabeth; John; and Bathsheba; d. 1682, [[131]] and his wid. m. Samuel Fox.''' [[Smith-18197|Smith-18197]] OK Later than PGM ''' RICHARD, Falmouth, by w. Mary had Thomas, b. 1684; rem. to Marblehead, and had Richard, 1689, rem. again to Gloucester, where Babson notes those bs. were rec. Anderson's , imm. 1639 to Southampton and Smithtown [[Smith-1208|Smith-1208]] (1613-1692) sp Sarah Hammond ---- Samuel Allen *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-20 SAMUEL, '''Braintree''', perhaps as early as 1632, freem. 6 May 1635, by w. Ann, wh. d. 29 Sept. 1641, had Samuel, b. a. 1633; Mary; Sarah, 30 Mar. 1639; and, by w. Margaret, whose f. is unkn. but wh. had been wid. of Edward Lamb, had James; Abigail; Joseph, 15 May 1650; And perhaps one or two preced. His will of 2 Aug. 1669 as pro. 16 Sept. foll. Mary, m. 24 Jan. 1656, Nathaniel Greenwood; Sarah, m. Josiah Standish of Duxbury, as his sec. w. and Abigail, m. 1670, the sec. John Cary of the same. *SAMUEL, Newport 1639. *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-1644 SAMUEL, '''Windsor''' 1636, was not, prob. br. of that Matthew, wh. wrote his name Allyn, as sometimes suppos. tho. he spell. the same way, had Samuel, Nehemiah, John, and Rebecca, beside two others. He was bur. 28 Apr. 1648, and his wid. m. William Hulbert, and with her Ch. rem. to Northampton. *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-31314 SAMUEL, Northampton 1657, s. of the preced. [[Allen-1644|Allen-1644]] m. 29 Nov. 1659, Hannah, d. of Thomas Woodford, had Hannah, b. 4 Feb. 1661; Thankful, 15 July 1663; Sarah, 28 July 1668; Joseph, 20 Nov. 1672; Samuel, 6 July 1675; Ebenezer, 21 July 1678; Thomas, Feb. 1681; and Mindwell, 4 Feb. 1683, beside two of unkn. names; was freem. 1683, and d. 18 Oct. 1719, more than 80 yrs. old. His s. deac. Samuel, wh. m. 1699, Sarah Rust was gr.f. of Rev. Thomas, II. C. 1762, one of whose s. is Rev. Dr. William, of Northampton, H. C. 1802, late Presid. of Bowdoin Coll. and a laborious author of the Amer. Biograph. Dict. Ed. 3, publ. 1857. *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-21 SAMUEL, '''Bridgewate'''r, s. of Samuel [[Allen-20|Allen-20]] the first, m. a. 1658, Sarah, a. of George Partridge, had Samuel, b. 1660; Asahel, perhaps meant by the strange rec. Essiel, 1663; Mehitable, 1665; Sarah, 1667; Bethia, 1669; Nathaniel, 1672; Ebenezer, 1674; Josiah, 1677; Elisha, 1679; and Nehemiah, 1681; and d. 1703, when his age is made 71. He was careful town clk. prais. by Mitchell, and rep. 1693. Descend. are very many. *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-2428 SAMUEL, Manchester, had, prob. s. of the same name, for in the petition from that town, as the head of a Comtee. in Geneal. Reg. X. 322, appears Samuel with suffix of senr. *SAMUEL, Barnstable. See Allyn. *SAMUEL, Sudbury, m. Elizabeth d. of John Grout, had five ch. provid. for in the will of their gr.f. as f. had d. and his wid. m. lieut. John Livermore, by that will call. s. in law. *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-4861 SAMUEL, Portsmouth, the royal Gov. of N. H. was a merch. of London, late in coming to our cou *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-1783 Pennsylvania *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-2431 son of george / w/o Hannah woodford / ch mehitable, samuel (1675) *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-1909 and 1910 merge away

Anneke Jans

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== Research notes == === Romanticized story-Webber tale-about Parents-Objects === ===Notes 1=== :SOME historians weave about Anneke Janse a romance that reads like a fairy story. It is such a delightful tale one would like to believe it, and it is with the greatest regret one opens histories that tell us her royal birth, in the King's palace, may or may not be true, and that the Princess may after all be just an attractive Dutch girl.

:Tradition says Anneke Webber was a direct descendant of William the Silent, Prince of Orange. William of Orange had two children by a secret marriage whom he christened Sarah Webber and Wolfert Webber. Wolfert married Tryntje (Catherine) Jonas, and they had three children, Wolfert, Anneke and Marritje. The fairy story tells us of the Royal Grandfather's great displeasure when Anneke married an agriculturist named Roeloff Jansen, a respectable man but not of Royalty. To William the Silent's displeasure is attributed Anneke's migration to America and the royal fortune left in trust to future generations.

:Ruth Putnam, in the ''Half Moon Series,'' says, "Anneke Janse came of a respectable, but common family in Masterland Holland (probably Maasland) near Rotterdam," and adds, "there is no foundation to the rumor she descended from Royalty."

:'''Whatever her birth, romance followed her to this country'''. After the death of Roeloff Jansen, Dominie Bogardus, one of the foremost citizens of New Amsterdam, "was so charmed by the Widow Jansen, he was willing to assume the care of her five children." They lived on Winckel Street, in one of the best houses in the village, had a garden bordered with box, the gayest flower beds in New Amsterdam, and a knocker on their door from Holland.

:Anneke Webber was born in Holland (some say in the Kings Palace ) in 1604. She married Roeloff Jansen, and in 1630 came with him and her Mother and Sister Marritje on the bark "Pear Tree" to America. They went first to Beverwyck (now Albany) where Roeloff Jansen was employed as bouwmeester (chief farm superintendent ) by Patroon Van Renssaelear. In 1633 the family moved to Manhattan Island where in 1636 a tract of land was obtained from Wouter Van Twiller, Director General of the Dutch West India Company. This land consisted of 62 acres west of Broadway, lying along the Hudson River, from the Battery past Park Row; land said to be the most valuable in the whole world today. Soon after receiving the land grant, Roeloflf Jansen died, and as her home was a mile from the fort and without protection from the Indians, the widow with her children moved into the village of New Amsterdam. Anneke took the feminine form of her husbands name: "Janse." :The grant of land obtained from Governor Van Twiller was reconfirmed after the death of Roeloff Jansen, by Governor Stuyvesant. After the capture of the province by the English, the grant was confirmed to the heirs, who in 1671 sold the land to Governor Lovelace, who turned it over to the British Crown. During Queen Annes reign it was given to Trinity Parish, N. Y. At the time of the sale one of the heirs did not sign the deed and this flaw in the conveyance of the property was made the basis of the famous litigation by the heirs of Anneke Janse, against the Trinity Corporation. :In 1638 Anneke Janse married Everardus Bogardus, the Minister of the Reformed Dutch Church. At the time of her second marriage she is described as "a small, well-formed woman with delicate features, transparent complexion, and bright beautiful eyes. She had a well bal- anced mind, a sunny disposition, winning manners and a kind heart." :Anneke's attractiveness was at least once the cause of trouble. A woman, imagining a slight by the Ministers wife, made public comments on the manner in which Mrs. Bogardus lifted her skirts, "to show her ankles.' Suit was brought, and the slanderer fined, as Anneke convinced the Court she was protecting her wedding finery when she held up her skirts at muddy crossings. The defendant was not only fined, but her husband was ordered to pay his overdue subscription to the Dominie's Church. :Anneke Janse's mother, Tryntje Jonas was a professional nurse, employed by the Dutch West India Company. She has the distinction of having been the first medical woman to exercise her profession on Manhattan Island. :After the death, by shipwreck, of Everardus Bogardus, in 1647, Anneke moved back to her first home — Albany — where she died in 1663. A bronze tablet upon the Mechanics and Farmers Savings Bank, at the northeast corner of James and State Streets, marks the site of her home. ===Story of the Webber-Bogardus families=== :Anneke Webber Jans Bogardus. Grandmother of Annettie Bogardus, who married Jacob Brouwer. :I WOLFERT WEBBER: Born, 1582, Holland. Married, 1600, Tryntje (Catherine) Jonas. Tryntje Jonas Webber, died, 1646. :Children of Wolfert and Tryntje Jonas Webber: *Wolfert, Born, 1602. *Anneke, born, 1604. *Marritje. :II ANNEKE WEBBER: Born, 1604, in Holland. Died, 1663, Albany, N. Y. :Married, *1. , Roeloff Jansen, in Holland. *2. 1638, Everardus Bogardus, in New Amsterdam. :Children of Everardus and Anneke Janse Bogardus: # Willem Born, Nov. 2, 1639, New Amsterdam. # Cornells Bap., Sept. 9, 1640, "New Amsterdam. # Jonas Bap., Jan. 4, 1643, New Amsterdam. # Pieter^ Bap., Apr. 2, 1645, New Amsterdam.Author: Buchanan,Sarah Katharine Marshall Subject: Marshall family; Tucker family Publisher: [n.p. Possible copyright status: NOT_IN_COPYRIGHT Language: English Call number: 31833035768727 Digitizing sponsor: Internet Archive Book contributor: Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center Collection: allen_county; Americana, http://archive.org/stream/ourkithkin00buch/ourkithkin00buch_djvu.txt, page 12-15 ---- :Roelof Janse was born in Maesterland (now Marstrand), Norway, about 1602, and died in New Amsterdam about 1637. Anneke Jans was born in Vleckere, Norway (now Flekkerøy, Flekkerøy Is., Vest Agder, Norway), in 1605, and died in Beverwyck (now Albany, New York), on February 23, 1663. She was buried in the churchyard, Beaver and Hudson Street. :They were married in Amsterdam Reformed New Church, Amsterdam, Holland, on Friday, April 18, 1623. :She took the name Anneke Janse. She is the daughter of Jonas/Johan and Tryntje (Roelofs)http://otal.umd.edu/~walt/gen/htmfile/3854.htm NOTE: Broken Link === About her Parents === :Anneke Janse's mother, Tryntje Jonas was a professional nurse, employed by the Dutch West India Company. She has the distinction of having been the first medical woman to exercise her profession on Manhattan Island. :Most sources agree on her mother being the midwife Tryntje Jonas (see, for instance, [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_5800727_002/pages/ldpd_5800727_002_00000559.html page 269] of ''The iconography of Manhattan Island 1498-1909'')Stokes, I. N. Phelps. ''The iconography of Manhattan Island 1498-1909'' (v. 2), (New York : Robert H. Dodd, 1915-1928). :Anneke's father was not Wolfert Webber, despite lists such as the following: Children of Wolfert Webber and Tryntje (Jonas) Webber: *Wolfert, Born, 1602. *Anneke, born, 1604. *Marritje. :Tryntje is shown in many trees as having married twice: to Wolfert and to Jan Janse. However, documentation is needed, as Anneke's birth is prior to Wolfert's death. : Birth: Date: ABT 1604/1605 Place: Flekkeroy Island, Norway :Anneke Webber was born in Holland (some say in the Kings Palace) in 1604 .'''Anneke's father was not Webber !''' === Note 2 === : Note: Yet the questions remain: “Who was Anneke Jans? Where did she come from? And what was her station in life?” From the Amsterdam (Holland) Reformed Oude Kerk marriage intentions of April 1, 1693, it isrecorded that Roeloff Janssoon, born in Maesterland (Marstrand, on the island of the same name, Goteburg Och Bohus, Sweden— but in Bohuslan, Norway until 1658), a seaman, aged 21 years, having no parents (to grant parental permission), assisted by Jan Qerritsz., his nephew, residing three and a half years at the St. Tunis gate, on the one part: and Anna Jans, born in Vleckere, Norway Flekkeroy, on the island of the same name, Vest Agder, Norway), aged 18 years, assisted by Trijn Roeloffs, her mother, residing at the same place, of the second part. The marriage record of Roelof Janz (hereafter cited as Jansen) and Anna Jars was dated April 18, 1623 in the records of the Amsterdam Reformed Niew Kerk. it has been concluded by some that the give name of the father of Anneke Jans was therefore Johan. Jan oriohannes. The first three children of Roelof Jansen and his wife Anneke Jans are recorded as being baptized in the Amsterdam Lutheran Church as follows: Lijntje, baptized July 21, 1624, witnesses: Annetgen Jans, Stijntgen Barents, Sara, baptized April 5, 1627, witnesses: Assueris Jansen, Stijntje Barents, and Trijntje, baptized June 24,1629, witnesses Cornetis Sijverts, Trijntgen Siewerts. Roelof Jansen was among the first immigrants to New Amsterdam and in .1630 was commissioned to farm land in the new colony of Rensselaerswyck for $72 a year. Roelof and Anneke, together with their two children, a party of colonists and probably Anneke’s mother and sister, set sail on March 21, 1630 from the Texel for New Amsterdam aboard the ship “Eendracht”, arriving on May 24,1630. While at Rensselaerswyck, Roelof and Arneke were parents to two additional children, namely: Sytje, born about 1631 on de [aets Burg” farm and Jan, born about 1633 at the same place. The family resided and worked at Rensselaerswyck until about 1634, or later, when they moved to New Amsterdam. Their sixth child, Annetje, was born about 1636 in New Amsterdam and probably died as a child sometime after 1642. In 1636 Roelof was granted thirty-one morgans (62 acres) of land (later confirmed to the widow of Domine Bogardus in her own name, Anneke Jans, on July 4, 1 654), described as a line drawn near the north side of today’s Warren Street on the South, and Canal Street, or perhaps Desbrosses Street, on the north; on the west by the Hudson River, and on the east by a series of irregular lines west of Broadway. This presently includes parts of the modem neighbourhoods of Greenwich Village, So-Ho and Tribeca in New York City. A tiny triangle of land at the intersection of Duane and Hudson Streets, now known as Duane Park, has been marked with a plaque proclaiming it to be “the last remnant of greensward of the Anneke Jans Farm.” It should be noted that this entire parcel of land, once owned by Anneke Jans, did not encompass the land upon which the Trinity Church of New York was later built, it being upon the southern most tip of Manhattan Island that had been granted to Trinity Church in 1705. It is the ownership of the Bogardus farm as shown above that eventually came to be disputed by subsequent generations of Anneke’s descendants as having been improperly conveyed to the Trinity Church Corporation. Roelof Jansen died shortly after his arrival in New Amsterdam and in March 1638 Anneke jans, then a widow, married Domine (Reverend) Everardus Bogardus. Domine Bogardus had previously arrived in New Amsterdam in April 1633 aboard the ship “de Southberg to succeed the ministry of Jonas Michaelis, thus becoming the second ordained minister of the Reformed Dutch Church in America. The 62 acres of land which Anneke inherited from her first husband, Roelof Jansen, acquired the name ‘Domine’s Bouwerie”. Combined in English days with the ‘Company’s Bouwerie” and granted to Trinity Church in 1705 by the Colonial Governor, Lord Combury, as a representative of Queen Anne of England, this questionable conveyance of ownership of the original property of Anneke Jans became the basis for repeated and hotly contested lawsuits initiated by her descendants to claim their apparent legitimate part-ownership. As recently as the 1920’s, when the property was then considered to be worth “billions”, some descendants were still attempting to obtain a favourable settlement from the courts, having been denied restitution in preceeding generations. Nationwide ‘Anneke Jans Bogardus Heirs Association” chapters were established to help finance the legal costs involved, and questionable lawyers obtained millions of dollars from gullible, presumed descendants, on the basis of undocumented or dubious genealogical evidence. Of course, none of the lawsuits were ever settled in favour of the descendant “heirs”. fn reviewing the facts again today, however, one could conclude that the heirs of Anneke Jans were treated unfairly, but it is also plainly clear that no such lawsuit should ever be initiated again because of the finality of the court judgements that were previously rendered. The following is an interesting and little known bit of recorded history about Anneke Jans. In the translation of Fort Orange court minutes, under an entry for Tuesday, February 2, 1 655, it is recorded that Claes Gerritsz, who had been summoned by the court and asked whether he knew who was guilty of bestowing the (nick) names then in circulation, declared he heard that Cornelis Vos had given the name to “Mother Bogaerdus house, “The Vulture World” (de Gierswerelt)”. The editor of the translated minutes, Dr. Gehring, noted that “it is difficult to understand the significance of these names beyond a literal translation” and that “the real meaning is probably obscured by allusions clear to the seventeenth century”. He went on to say ‘the actual intentions may lie in a deeper meaning that ties together an allusion evoked by this expression and a characteristic of the person involved”. Although this nickname might connote a negative impression of Anneke Jans, we do not know the circumstances surrounding its use and must not be quick to judge her character. In any event, she became the greatest grandmother to millions of descendants, many of whom were quite prominent, and thus contributed to the history of our nation. Anneke Jans died in Beverwyck (now Albany, New York) and although in this book and others her date of death is recorded as February 23, 1663, this is actually the date when her son, Jan Roelofszen, then 30 years old paid the church for the rental of a burial pall. She may have died a day (or days) earlier and perhaps even buried a day or more after February 23rd, but this is the closest date known regarding her death. The will of Anneke Jans, dated 29 January 1663, is on record in the original Dutch in the book of Notarial Papers, County Clerks Office, Albany, NY (a transcript of the text from John 0. Evjen’s book is given on the following page). Her descendants are now estimated to number in the millions, and future generations will be no less interested in proving their pedigree to this illustrious ancestor, via the children of her first husband, RoelofJansen, or her second husband, Domine Everardus Bogardus. or both, as has already been done. The children of Anneke Janse and Roelofs Jansen were surnamed Roelofs for the five daughters and Roelofszen for the one son, although only Sara, Trijntje (Catrina) and Sytje are know to have left producing families of their own. None were surnamed Jansen. The children of Anneke Jans and Domine Everardus Bogardus were all born in New Amsterdam and baptized in the Reformed Dutch Church, although the baptism of their first son, Willem, was apparently performed before the first recorded baptism (25 September 1 639). In addition to Willem, born 1639, Cornelis, Jonas and Pieter were baptized on 9 September 1640, 4 January 1643 and 2 April 1645, respectively. All were surnamed Bogardus although only Willem, Cornelis and Pieter left children who produced families with descendants living today. === Genealogy Roadshow Segment === Leslie: I'm trying to find out if a story that's been passed down through my family is true, that Anneke Jans Bogardus is my ancestor grandmother. Joshua Taylor: I have to tell you, I '''immediately''' wanted to have you on the show because of the question you asked. Amongst genealogists, this would probably be one of our most asked questions because Anneke Bogardus owned a huge piece of property in what is now New York City. So as you can imagine, there are so many others that all want a part of this prize. They all want a part of the legacy of Anneke Jans. So let's dive in and learn a little bit about this famous ''potential'' relative, Anneke Jans Bogardus. Here is her story as far as we know. Anneke Jans Bogardus was actually born in Norway. We do not know a lot about her father but we do know that her mother was a midwife, and she married a fellow Norwegian, [[Janssoon-1|Roelof Jansen]], in Amsterdam, and we actually have a copy of their marriage certificate. Now this couple traveled to America in 1630 and Roelof Jansen, her first husband, died 7 years later. So she's now a widow and she's in New Amsterdam. So she's been taken from her home in Holland, she's married in Amsterdam, and now she's sitting in New Amsterdam, which today we know as New York City. A year after her first husband passes away, she marries her second husband. So here we see [pictures shown, same as in biography] Anneke Jans and her second husband, [[Bogardus-5|Everardus Bogardus]], who is a minister of the Dutch Reformed Church. Now during her lifetime, she and her husband owned a property which included farmland in lower Manhattan. Well looking at a map [shows a hand-drawn map of New Amsterdam with streets and the Bogardus Farm plotted on it] we can actually see that researchers have worked out exactly where that property was. This property today is extremely valuable. Have you ever heard of Wall Street? Well Anneke's farm is where Wall Street sits today. Now Anneke dies in Albany in 1663, 18 months '''before''' the Dutch ceded their colony to England. So she dies as a Dutch citizen. Now Anneke's will states that all of her possessions and the proceeds from her property were to be equally split among her children. Now it was 12 years later that [[Wikipedia:Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)|Trinity Church]] was founded on part of her old property. And Trinity Church became the first Anglican church in Manhattan and today the Trinity Corporation keeps control of its patch of real estate. Now acre for acre this is said to be the most valuable church yard and cemetery in the entire United States. Now there is no record of Anneke's children or grandchildren working to re-establish any ownership of their old farmland. It is only her descendants, hundreds of years later, that went on the warpath to reclaim the property. So we were able to trace your family back here to your 7th great-grandfather, [[Brouwer-232|Adam Brewer]] [1696 - Abt. 1769]. We know this is correct based upon a variety of probate and census and vital records. Adam's mother's [ [[Bogardus-44|Annatje "Anna" Bogardus]] 1663-] surname happened to be Bogardus. So when you look through the chart, Anna's father is [[Bogardus-6|Willem Bogardus]] [1639-1711] and Willem Bogardus was the son of Anneke Jans. ...As we know there's a lot of people that think they are [descendants] that really aren't. Now it's very unlikely that any court case now or in the future will be successful in getting money against Trinity Church. ...The church has always had a legally established right to the property. Aired: 06/28/16 Expires: 07/29/16 http://www.pbs.org/video/2365749416/

Anneke Jans/Everadus Bogardus

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The goal of this project is to determine living descendants. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Warner-1505|Robert Warner]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * A gathering at Trinity Church. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=4226871 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Anneke Jans -1

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[[Category: Bogardus Family of New Netherland]] ::'''Go to : [[Jans-49|Anneke Jans ]] (Profile)''' == Research notes == === Romanticized story-Webber tale-about Parents-Objects === ===Notes 1=== :SOME historians weave about Anneke Janse a romance that reads like a fairy story. It is such a delightful tale one would like to believe it, and it is with the greatest regret one opens histories that tell us her royal birth, in the King's palace, may or may not be true, and that the Princess may after all be just an attractive Dutch girl.

:Tradition says Anneke Webber was a direct descendant of William the Silent, Prince of Orange. William of Orange had two children by a secret marriage whom he christened Sarah Webber and Wolfert Webber. Wolfert married Tryntje (Catherine) Jonas, and they had three children, Wolfert, Anneke and Marritje. The fairy story tells us of the Royal Grandfather's great displeasure when Anneke married an agriculturist named Roeloff Jansen, a respectable man but not of Royalty. To William the Silent's displeasure is attributed Anneke's migration to America and the royal fortune left in trust to future generations.

:Ruth Putnam, in the ''Half Moon Series,'' says, "Anneke Janse came of a respectable, but common family in Masterland Holland (probably Maasland) near Rotterdam," and adds, "there is no foundation to the rumor she descended from Royalty."

:'''Whatever her birth, romance followed her to this country'''. After the death of Roeloff Jansen, Dominie Bogardus, one of the foremost citizens of New Amsterdam, "was so charmed by the Widow Jansen, he was willing to assume the care of her five children." They lived on Winckel Street, in one of the best houses in the village, had a garden bordered with box, the gayest flower beds in New Amsterdam, and a knocker on their door from Holland.

:Anneke Webber was born in Holland (some say in the Kings Palace ) in 1604. She married Roeloff Jansen, and in 1630 came with him and her Mother and Sister Marritje on the bark "Pear Tree" to America. They went first to Beverwyck (now Albany) where Roeloff Jansen was employed as bouwmeester (chief farm superintendent ) by Patroon Van Renssaelear. In 1633 the family moved to Manhattan Island where in 1636 a tract of land was obtained from Wouter Van Twiller, Director General of the Dutch West India Company. This land consisted of 62 acres west of Broadway, lying along the Hudson River, from the Battery past Park Row; land said to be the most valuable in the whole world today. Soon after receiving the land grant, Roeloflf Jansen died, and as her home was a mile from the fort and without protection from the Indians, the widow with her children moved into the village of New Amsterdam. Anneke took the feminine form of her husbands name: "Janse." :The grant of land obtained from Governor Van Twiller was reconfirmed after the death of Roeloff Jansen, by Governor Stuyvesant. After the capture of the province by the English, the grant was confirmed to the heirs, who in 1671 sold the land to Governor Lovelace, who turned it over to the British Crown. During Queen Annes reign it was given to Trinity Parish, N. Y. At the time of the sale one of the heirs did not sign the deed and this flaw in the conveyance of the property was made the basis of the famous litigation by the heirs of Anneke Janse, against the Trinity Corporation. :In 1638 Anneke Janse married Everardus Bogardus, the Minister of the Reformed Dutch Church. At the time of her second marriage she is described as "a small, well-formed woman with delicate features, transparent complexion, and bright beautiful eyes. She had a well bal- anced mind, a sunny disposition, winning manners and a kind heart." :Anneke's attractiveness was at least once the cause of trouble. A woman, imagining a slight by the Ministers wife, made public comments on the manner in which Mrs. Bogardus lifted her skirts, "to show her ankles.' Suit was brought, and the slanderer fined, as Anneke convinced the Court she was protecting her wedding finery when she held up her skirts at muddy crossings. The defendant was not only fined, but her husband was ordered to pay his overdue subscription to the Dominie's Church. :Anneke Janse's mother, Tryntje Jonas was a professional nurse, employed by the Dutch West India Company. She has the distinction of having been the first medical woman to exercise her profession on Manhattan Island. :After the death, by shipwreck, of Everardus Bogardus, in 1647, Anneke moved back to her first home — Albany — where she died in 1663. A bronze tablet upon the Mechanics and Farmers Savings Bank, at the northeast corner of James and State Streets, marks the site of her home. ===Story of the Webber-Bogardus families=== :Anneke Webber Jans Bogardus. Grandmother of Annettie Bogardus, who married Jacob Brouwer. :I WOLFERT WEBBER: Born, 1582, Holland. Married, 1600, Tryntje (Catherine) Jonas. Tryntje Jonas Webber, died, 1646. :Children of Wolfert and Tryntje Jonas Webber: *Wolfert, Born, 1602. *Anneke, born, 1604. *Marritje. :II ANNEKE WEBBER: Born, 1604, in Holland. Died, 1663, Albany, N. Y. :Married, *1. , Roeloff Jansen, in Holland. *2. 1638, Everardus Bogardus, in New Amsterdam. :Children of Everardus and Anneke Janse Bogardus: # Willem Born, Nov. 2, 1639, New Amsterdam. # Cornells Bap., Sept. 9, 1640, "New Amsterdam. # Jonas Bap., Jan. 4, 1643, New Amsterdam. # Pieter^ Bap., Apr. 2, 1645, New Amsterdam.Author: Buchanan,Sarah Katharine Marshall Subject: Marshall family; Tucker family Publisher: [n.p. Possible copyright status: NOT_IN_COPYRIGHT Language: English Call number: 31833035768727 Digitizing sponsor: Internet Archive Book contributor: Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center Collection: allen_county; Americana, http://archive.org/stream/ourkithkin00buch/ourkithkin00buch_djvu.txt, page 12-15 ---- :Roelof Janse was born in Maesterland (now Marstrand), Norway, about 1602, and died in New Amsterdam about 1637. Anneke Jans was born in Vleckere, Norway (now Flekkerøy, Flekkerøy Is., Vest Agder, Norway), in 1605, and died in Beverwyck (now Albany, New York), on February 23, 1663. She was buried in the churchyard, Beaver and Hudson Street. :They were married in Amsterdam Reformed New Church, Amsterdam, Holland, on Friday, April 18, 1623. :She took the name Anneke Janse. She is the daughter of Jonas/Johan and Tryntje (Roelofs)http://otal.umd.edu/~walt/gen/htmfile/3854.htm NOTE: Broken Link === About her Parents === :Anneke Janse's mother, Tryntje Jonas was a professional nurse, employed by the Dutch West India Company. She has the distinction of having been the first medical woman to exercise her profession on Manhattan Island. :Most sources agree on her mother being the midwife Tryntje Jonas (see, for instance, [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_5800727_002/pages/ldpd_5800727_002_00000559.html page 269] of ''The iconography of Manhattan Island 1498-1909'')Stokes, I. N. Phelps. ''The iconography of Manhattan Island 1498-1909'' (v. 2), (New York : Robert H. Dodd, 1915-1928). :Anneke's father was not Wolfert Webber, despite lists such as the following: Children of Wolfert Webber and Tryntje (Jonas) Webber: *Wolfert, Born, 1602. *Anneke, born, 1604. *Marritje. :Tryntje is shown in many trees as having married twice: to Wolfert and to Jan Janse. However, documentation is needed, as Anneke's birth is prior to Wolfert's death. : Birth: Date: ABT 1604/1605 Place: Flekkeroy Island, Norway :Anneke Webber was born in Holland (some say in the Kings Palace) in 1604 .'''Anneke's father was not Webber !''' === Note 2 === : Note: Yet the questions remain: “Who was Anneke Jans? Where did she come from? And what was her station in life?” From the Amsterdam (Holland) Reformed Oude Kerk marriage intentions of April 1, 1693, it isrecorded that Roeloff Janssoon, born in Maesterland (Marstrand, on the island of the same name, Goteburg Och Bohus, Sweden— but in Bohuslan, Norway until 1658), a seaman, aged 21 years, having no parents (to grant parental permission), assisted by Jan Qerritsz., his nephew, residing three and a half years at the St. Tunis gate, on the one part: and Anna Jans, born in Vleckere, Norway Flekkeroy, on the island of the same name, Vest Agder, Norway), aged 18 years, assisted by Trijn Roeloffs, her mother, residing at the same place, of the second part. The marriage record of Roelof Janz (hereafter cited as Jansen) and Anna Jars was dated April 18, 1623 in the records of the Amsterdam Reformed Niew Kerk. it has been concluded by some that the give name of the father of Anneke Jans was therefore Johan. Jan oriohannes. The first three children of Roelof Jansen and his wife Anneke Jans are recorded as being baptized in the Amsterdam Lutheran Church as follows: Lijntje, baptized July 21, 1624, witnesses: Annetgen Jans, Stijntgen Barents, Sara, baptized April 5, 1627, witnesses: Assueris Jansen, Stijntje Barents, and Trijntje, baptized June 24,1629, witnesses Cornetis Sijverts, Trijntgen Siewerts. Roelof Jansen was among the first immigrants to New Amsterdam and in .1630 was commissioned to farm land in the new colony of Rensselaerswyck for $72 a year. Roelof and Anneke, together with their two children, a party of colonists and probably Anneke’s mother and sister, set sail on March 21, 1630 from the Texel for New Amsterdam aboard the ship “Eendracht”, arriving on May 24,1630. While at Rensselaerswyck, Roelof and Arneke were parents to two additional children, namely: Sytje, born about 1631 on de [aets Burg” farm and Jan, born about 1633 at the same place. The family resided and worked at Rensselaerswyck until about 1634, or later, when they moved to New Amsterdam. Their sixth child, Annetje, was born about 1636 in New Amsterdam and probably died as a child sometime after 1642. In 1636 Roelof was granted thirty-one morgans (62 acres) of land (later confirmed to the widow of Domine Bogardus in her own name, Anneke Jans, on July 4, 1 654), described as a line drawn near the north side of today’s Warren Street on the South, and Canal Street, or perhaps Desbrosses Street, on the north; on the west by the Hudson River, and on the east by a series of irregular lines west of Broadway. This presently includes parts of the modem neighbourhoods of Greenwich Village, So-Ho and Tribeca in New York City. A tiny triangle of land at the intersection of Duane and Hudson Streets, now known as Duane Park, has been marked with a plaque proclaiming it to be “the last remnant of greensward of the Anneke Jans Farm.” It should be noted that this entire parcel of land, once owned by Anneke Jans, did not encompass the land upon which the Trinity Church of New York was later built, it being upon the southern most tip of Manhattan Island that had been granted to Trinity Church in 1705. It is the ownership of the Bogardus farm as shown above that eventually came to be disputed by subsequent generations of Anneke’s descendants as having been improperly conveyed to the Trinity Church Corporation. Roelof Jansen died shortly after his arrival in New Amsterdam and in March 1638 Anneke jans, then a widow, married Domine (Reverend) Everardus Bogardus. Domine Bogardus had previously arrived in New Amsterdam in April 1633 aboard the ship “de Southberg to succeed the ministry of Jonas Michaelis, thus becoming the second ordained minister of the Reformed Dutch Church in America. The 62 acres of land which Anneke inherited from her first husband, Roelof Jansen, acquired the name ‘Domine’s Bouwerie”. Combined in English days with the ‘Company’s Bouwerie” and granted to Trinity Church in 1705 by the Colonial Governor, Lord Combury, as a representative of Queen Anne of England, this questionable conveyance of ownership of the original property of Anneke Jans became the basis for repeated and hotly contested lawsuits initiated by her descendants to claim their apparent legitimate part-ownership. As recently as the 1920’s, when the property was then considered to be worth “billions”, some descendants were still attempting to obtain a favourable settlement from the courts, having been denied restitution in preceeding generations. Nationwide ‘Anneke Jans Bogardus Heirs Association” chapters were established to help finance the legal costs involved, and questionable lawyers obtained millions of dollars from gullible, presumed descendants, on the basis of undocumented or dubious genealogical evidence. Of course, none of the lawsuits were ever settled in favour of the descendant “heirs”. fn reviewing the facts again today, however, one could conclude that the heirs of Anneke Jans were treated unfairly, but it is also plainly clear that no such lawsuit should ever be initiated again because of the finality of the court judgements that were previously rendered. The following is an interesting and little known bit of recorded history about Anneke Jans. In the translation of Fort Orange court minutes, under an entry for Tuesday, February 2, 1 655, it is recorded that Claes Gerritsz, who had been summoned by the court and asked whether he knew who was guilty of bestowing the (nick) names then in circulation, declared he heard that Cornelis Vos had given the name to “Mother Bogaerdus house, “The Vulture World” (de Gierswerelt)”. The editor of the translated minutes, Dr. Gehring, noted that “it is difficult to understand the significance of these names beyond a literal translation” and that “the real meaning is probably obscured by allusions clear to the seventeenth century”. He went on to say ‘the actual intentions may lie in a deeper meaning that ties together an allusion evoked by this expression and a characteristic of the person involved”. Although this nickname might connote a negative impression of Anneke Jans, we do not know the circumstances surrounding its use and must not be quick to judge her character. In any event, she became the greatest grandmother to millions of descendants, many of whom were quite prominent, and thus contributed to the history of our nation. Anneke Jans died in Beverwyck (now Albany, New York) and although in this book and others her date of death is recorded as February 23, 1663, this is actually the date when her son, Jan Roelofszen, then 30 years old paid the church for the rental of a burial pall. She may have died a day (or days) earlier and perhaps even buried a day or more after February 23rd, but this is the closest date known regarding her death. The will of Anneke Jans, dated 29 January 1663, is on record in the original Dutch in the book of Notarial Papers, County Clerks Office, Albany, NY (a transcript of the text from John 0. Evjen’s book is given on the following page). Her descendants are now estimated to number in the millions, and future generations will be no less interested in proving their pedigree to this illustrious ancestor, via the children of her first husband, RoelofJansen, or her second husband, Domine Everardus Bogardus. or both, as has already been done. The children of Anneke Janse and Roelofs Jansen were surnamed Roelofs for the five daughters and Roelofszen for the one son, although only Sara, Trijntje (Catrina) and Sytje are know to have left producing families of their own. None were surnamed Jansen. The children of Anneke Jans and Domine Everardus Bogardus were all born in New Amsterdam and baptized in the Reformed Dutch Church, although the baptism of their first son, Willem, was apparently performed before the first recorded baptism (25 September 1 639). In addition to Willem, born 1639, Cornelis, Jonas and Pieter were baptized on 9 September 1640, 4 January 1643 and 2 April 1645, respectively. All were surnamed Bogardus although only Willem, Cornelis and Pieter left children who produced families with descendants living today.

Anne's Ancestors

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Created: 18 May 2018
Saved: 17 Mar 2022
Touched: 17 Mar 2022
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Magna_Carta_Lines_of_Descent
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[[Category: Magna Carta Lines of Descent]] [[Mauleverer-17|Anne (Mauleverer) Abbott]], [[:Category:Gateway Ancestors|Gateway Ancestor]] {| border="1" class="sortable" cellpadding="10" !Name!!Gen.
#!!WikiTree
Profile ID!!Royal
Anc. Ref!!Badged!!Dates |- |Anne Mauleverer||1||[[Mauleverer-17]]||IV-65||MCTP||1678-1754 |- |Edmund Mauleverer||2||[[Mauleverer-19]]||IV-65||MCTP||c.1631-1739 |- |James Mauleverer||3||[[Mauleverer-20]]||IV-64-5||MCTP||1591-1664 |- |William Mauleverer||4||[[Mauleverer-21]]||IV-64||MCTP||1556-1618 |- |Edmund Mauleverer||5||[[Mauleverer-22]]||IV-64||MCTP||c.1525-1571 |- |Alice Markenfield||6||[[Markenfield-13]]||IV-63||MCTP||c.1500-1553 |- |Dorothy Gascoigne||7||[[Gascoigne-155]]||III-80||Not||c.1476- |- |Margaret Percy||8||[[Percy-6]]||III-79||EA||1450-c.1520 |- |Eleanor Poynings||9||[[Poynings-1]]||IV-424-5||Not||1421-1484 |- |Richard Poynings||10||[[Poynings-2]]||I-153||PP by?||c.1400-1429 |- |Eleanor Grey||11||[[Grey-52]]||III-128||Not||c.1383-b.1434 |- |Margaret de Roos||12||[[Ros-30]]||III-126-30||MC||c.1366-b.1414 |- |Thomas de Roos||13||[[Ros-12]]||IV-495-8||MC||1337-1384 |- |William de Roos||14||[[Ros-25]]||IV-491-2||MC||c.1288-1343 |- |William de Roos||15||[[Ros-53]]||IV-491-3||MC||c.1255-c.1316 |- |Isabel d'Aubeney||16||[[Albini-37]]||IV-490-1||MC||c.1233-1301 |- |William d'Aubeney||17||[[Albini-38]]||II-396-7||MC||x.1188-c.1242 |- |William D'AUBENEY||18||[[Albini-39]]||II-393-4||MC Surety||c.1151-1236 |} :''EA: EuroAristo''
:''MC: Magna Carta''
:"MCTP:Magna Carta Trail Pending"
:''PP: Project Protected'' {| border="1" class="sortable" cellpadding="10" !Name!!Gen.
#!!WikiTree
Profile ID!!Royal
Anc. Ref!!Badged!!Dates |- |Anne Mauleverer||1||[[Mauleverer-17]]||IV-65||MCTP||1678-1754 |- |Edmund Mauleverer||2||[[Mauleverer-19]]||IV-65||MCTP||c.1631-1739 |- |James Mauleverer||3||[[Mauleverer-20]]||IV-64-5||MCTP||1591-1664 |- |William Mauleverer||4||[[Mauleverer-21]]||IV-64||MCTP||1556-1618 |- |Edmund Mauleverer||5||[[Mauleverer-22]]||IV-64||MCTP||c.1525-1571 |- |Alice Markenfield||6||[[Markenfield-13]]||IV-63||MCTP||c.1500-1553 |- |Dorothy Gascoigne||7||[[Gascoigne-155]]||III-80||Not||c.1476- |- |Alice Markenfield||6||[[Markenfield-13]]||IV-63||MCTP||c.1500-1553 |- |Dorothy Gascoigne||7||[[Gascoigne-155]]||III-80||Not||c.1476- |- |William Gascoigne ||8 ||[[Gascoigne-56]] ||III-79||EA||c.1445-c.1487 |- |Joan (or Jane) Neville ||9 ||[[Neville-21]]||III-78||EA||c.1434-1486 |- |John Neville ||10 || [[Neville-22]] ||III-77||EA||1416-1482 |- |Ralph Neville ||11 ||[[Neville-792]] ||III-77,IV-237,V-341||PP||1392-c.1458 |- |Ralph de Neville ||12 ||[[Neville-53]] ||IV-233-7 ||MC||c.1364-1425 |- |John de Neville ||13 ||[[Neville-58]] ||IV-230-2 ||MC||c.1329-1388 |- |Ralph de Neville ||14 ||[[Neville-59]] ||IV-226-8 ||MC||c.1291-1367 |- |Ranulph de Neville ||15 ||[[Neville-57]]||IV-227-8||MCTP||1262-aft.1331 |- |Mary FitzRanulph ||16 ||[[FitzRanulf-19]]||IV-226-8||MCTP||1244-bef.1320 |- |Ralph FitzRanulph ||17 ||[[Middleham-1]]||IV-226-7||MCTP||c.1218-1270 |- |Mary Bigod || 18 ||[[Bigod-8]]||IV-226||MCTP||c.1180-c.1252 |- |Roger le BIGOD ||19 ||[[Bigod-2]]||I-362-364||MC Surety||c.1144-bef.1221 |} :''EA: EuroAristo''
:''MC: Magna Carta''
:"MCTP:Magna Carta Trail Pending"
:''PP: Project Protected'' {| border="1" class="sortable" cellpadding="10" !Name!!Gen.
#!!WikiTree
Profile ID!!Royal
Anc. Ref!!Badged!!Dates |- |Anne Mauleverer||1||[[Mauleverer-17]]||IV-65||MCTP||1678-1754 |- |Edmund Mauleverer||2||[[Mauleverer-19]]||IV-65||MCTP||c.1631-1739 |- |Beatrice Hutton||3||[[Hutton-1539]]||III-387-8||EA||1596-c.1641 |- |Elizabeth Bowes||4||[[Bowes-481]]||III-387-8||EA||1570-1625 |- |Jane Talbot||5||[[Talbot-1759]]||III-387-8||EA||c.1537 |- |John Talbot||6||[[Talbot-1406]]||V-128||Not||1513-1555 |- |John Talbot||7||[[Talbot-786]]||V-127-8||EA||1485-1549 |- |Gilbert Talbot||8 ||[[Talbot-119]] ||IV-607||EA||1452-1517 |- |Elizabeth Butler||9 ||[[Butler-75]]||II-50-52||Not||1420-1473 |- |Joan Beauchamp||10 || [[Beauchamp-55]]||II-50-52||Not||c.1396-1430 |- |Joan FitzAlan||11 ||[[FitzAlan-612]] ||I-317-8||MC||c.1371-1435 |- |Richard FitzAlan||12 ||[[FitzAlan-197]] ||II-210-211 IV-175||MC||c.1346-1397 |- |Eleanor Plantagenet||13 ||[[Plantagenet-48]] ||I-149, 309-610 II-432, 605-610 III-486 ||MC||1318-1372 |- |Maud Chaworth||14 ||[[Chaworth-7]] ||I-309-10 II-22,139-140,440-443,605-7 III-473, 483-6 IV-182-3, 350 V-289||MC||c.1282-bef.1322 |- |Isabel Beauchamp||15||[[Beauchamp-101]]||II-140, 440-3||MC||c.1268-bef.1306 |- |Maud FitzJohn||16 ||[[FitzJohn-77]]||I-285-6 II-139-140, 440 IV-246-7||MC||c.1244-abt.1301 |- |Isabel Bigod||17 ||[[Bigod-17]]||V-238-242||MC||c.1213-Unk |- |Hugh le BIGOD|| 18 ||[[Bigod-1]]||I-363-4||MC Surety||c.1185-1255 |} :''EA: EuroAristo''
:''MC: Magna Carta''
:"MCTP:Magna Carta Trail Pending"
:''PP: Project Protected'' {| border="1" class="sortable" cellpadding="10" !Name!!Gen.
#!!WikiTree
Profile ID!!Royal
Anc. Ref!!Badged!!Dates |- |Anne Mauleverer||1||[[Mauleverer-17]]||IV-65||MCTP||1678-1754 |- |Edmund Mauleverer||2||[[Mauleverer-19]]||IV-65||MCTP||c.1631-1739 |- |James Mauleverer||3||[[Mauleverer-20]]||IV-64-5||MCTP||1591-1664 |- |William Mauleverer||4||[[Mauleverer-21]]||IV-64||MCTP||1556-1618 |- |Mary Danby||5||[[Danby-68]]||IV-64||EA||1500 |- |Elizabeth Neville||6||[[Neville-1329]]||III-541 IV-608||EA||1500 |- |Richard Neville||7||[[Neville-167]]||III-540 V-579||EA||1468 |- |Henry Neville||8 ||[[Neville-40]] ||I-485 III-539||EA||1437 |- |Elizabeth Beauchamp||9 ||[[Beauchamp-1154]]||I-301 III-538||Not||1417 |- |Elizabeth de Berkeley||10 || [[Berkeley-79]]||I-297-8 V-121-2||EA||c.1386 |- |Thomas Berkeley||11 ||[[Berkeley-15]] ||I-334-5 II-265 IIII-444||EA||1353 |- |Elizabeth Despenser||12 ||[[Despenser-2]] ||I-334-5 II-447||EA||1327 |- |Eleanor de Clare||13 ||[[Clare-89]] ||II-443-8 ||Not||1292 |- |Gilbert de Clare||14 ||[[Clare-98]] ||I-70 II-192,195-206 III-678||EA MC||1243 |- |Richard de Clare||15||[[Clare-58]]||II-192-5||EA MC||1222 |- |Gilbert de CLARE||16 ||[[Clare-673]]||II-182-192||MC Surety||1180 |- |Richard de CLARE||17 ||[[Clare-651]]||II-180-184||MC Surety||c.1155 |} :''EA: EuroAristo''
:''MC: Magna Carta''
:"MCTP:Magna Carta Trail Pending"
:''PP: Project Protected'' {| border="1" class="sortable" cellpadding="10" !Name!!Gen.
#!!WikiTree
Profile ID!!Royal
Anc. Ref!!Badged!!Dates |- |Anne Mauleverer||1||[[Mauleverer-17]]||IV-65||MCTP||1678-1754 |- |Edmund Mauleverer||2||[[Mauleverer-19]]||IV-65||MCTP||c.1631-1739 |- |James Mauleverer||3||[[Mauleverer-20]]||IV-64-5||MCTP||1591-1664 |- |William Mauleverer||4||[[Mauleverer-21]]||IV-64||MCTP||1556-1618 |- |Edmund Mauleverer||5||[[Mauleverer-22]]||IV-64||MCTP||c.1525-1571 |- |Alice Markenfield||6||[[Markenfield-13]]||IV-63||MCTP||c.1500-1553 |- |Dorothy Gascoigne||7||[[Gascoigne-155]]||III-80||Not||c.1476- |- |William Gascoigne ||8 ||[[Gascoigne-56]] ||III-79||EA||c.1445-c.1487 |- |Joan (or Jane) Neville ||9 ||[[Neville-21]]||III-78||EA||c.1434-1486 |- |John Neville ||10 || [[Neville-22]] ||III-77||EA||1416-1482 |- |Ralph Neville ||11 ||[[Neville-792]] ||III-77,IV-237,V-341||PP||1392-c.1458 |- |Ralph de Neville ||12 ||[[Neville-53]] ||IV-233-7 ||MC||c.1364-1425 |- |John de Neville ||13 ||[[Neville-58]] ||IV-230-2 ||MC||c.1329-1388 |- |Ralph de Neville ||14 ||[[Neville-59]] ||IV-226-8 ||MC||c.1291-1367 |- |Euphame de Clavering||15||[[Clavering-14]]||IV-227-8||MC||c.1267 |- |Robert FitzRoger||16||[[Clavering-15]]||II-222||MC||c.1247 |- |Roger FitzJohn||17||[[Clavering-12]]||II-219-222||MC||aft.1219 |- |John FITZROBERT||18||[[Clavering-13]]||II-219-221||MC Surety||bef.1191 |} :''EA: EuroAristo''
:''MC: Magna Carta''
:"MCTP:Magna Carta Trail Pending"
:''PP: Project Protected'' {| border="1" class="sortable" cellpadding="10" !Name!!Gen.
#!!WikiTree
Profile ID!!Royal
Anc. Ref!!Badged!!Dates |- |Anne Mauleverer||1||[[Mauleverer-17]]||IV-65||MCTP||1678-1754 |- |Edmund Mauleverer||2||[[Mauleverer-19]]||IV-65||MCTP||c.1631-1739 |- |James Mauleverer||3||[[Mauleverer-20]]||IV-64-5||MCTP||1591-1664 |- |William Mauleverer||4||[[Mauleverer-21]]||IV-64||MCTP||1556-1618 |- |Mary Danby||5||[[Danby-68]]||IV-64||Not||c.1522 |- |Christopher Danby||6||[[Danby-23]]||III-541||EA||1506 |- |Margery Scrope||7||[[Scrope-244]]||IV-608||EA||Abt.1467 |- |Elizabeth Greystoke||8||[[Greystoke-9]]||V-126||EA||1436 |- |Elizabeth FitzHugh||9||[[FitzHugh-296]]||III-139||EA||1420 |- |William FitzHugh||10||[[FitzHugh-319]]||II-632||EA||1399 |- |Elizabeth Grey||11||[[Grey-29]]||IV-275||MCTP||1365 |- |Robert de Grey||12||[[Grey-1087]]||IV-275||MC||d.1367 |- |John de Grey||13||[[Grey-824]]|| I-459 III-37-8 III-208||PP||1300 |- |Margaret de Oddingseles||14||[[Oddingseles-1]]||IV-273||PP||1277 |- |Ela FitzWalter||15||[[FitzWalter-13]]||IV-272||MC||d.1311 |- |Walter FitzRobert||16||[[FitzRobert-116]]|| II-650-1 III-580-581, 609 IV-272 ||MC||1219 |- |Robert FITZWALTER||17||[[FitzWalter-101]]||II-646-650||MC Surety||c.1175 |} :''EA: EuroAristo''
:''MC: Magna Carta''
:"MCTP:Magna Carta Trail Pending"
:''PP: Project Protected'' {| border="1" class="sortable" cellpadding="10" !Name!!Gen.
#!!WikiTree
Profile ID!!Royal
Anc. Ref!!Badged!!Dates |- |Anne Mauleverer||1||[[Mauleverer-17]]||IV-65||MCTP||1678-1754 |- |Edmund Mauleverer||2||[[Mauleverer-19]]||IV-65||MCTP||c.1631-1739 |- |James Mauleverer||3||[[Mauleverer-20]]||IV-64-5||MCTP||1591-1664 |- |William Mauleverer||4||[[Mauleverer-21]]||IV-64||MCTP||1556-1618 |- |Mary Danby||5||[[Danby-68]]||IV-64||Not||c.1522 |- |Elizabeth Neville||6||[[Neville-1329]]||IV-608||EA||1500 |- |Anne Stafford||7||[[Stafford-194]]||III-540||Not||1472 |- |Humphrey Stafford||8||[[Stafford-179]]||III-240||Not||1427 |- |Eleanor Aylesbury||9||[[Aylesbury-4]]||III-239||PP||1407 |- |Thomas Aylesbury||10||[[Aylesbury-5]]||I-265||PP||1369 |- |John Aylesbury||11||[[Aylesbury-8]]||I-264||Not||1334 |- |Joan Basset||12||[[Basset-66]]||I-264||Not||d.1343 |- |Ralph Basset||13||[[Basset-81]]|| I-263||Not||1300 |- |Joan de Huntingfield||14||[[Huntingfield-5]]||I-263||PP||c.1279 |- |Roger de Huntingfield||15||[[Huntingfield-8]]||III-380||EA||1267 |- |William de Huntingfield||16||[[Huntingfield-9]]||III-379||EA||1327 |- |Roger de Huntingfield||17||[[Huntingfield-10]]||III-377||Not||1200 |- |William de HUNTINGFIELD||18||[[Huntingfield-11]]||III-374||MC Surety||1160 |} :''EA: EuroAristo''
:''MC: Magna Carta''
:"MCTP:Magna Carta Trail Pending"
:''PP: Project Protected'' {| border="1" class="sortable" cellpadding="10" !Name!!Gen.
#!!WikiTree
Profile ID!!Royal
Anc. Ref!!Badged!!Dates |- |Anne Mauleverer||1||[[Mauleverer-17]]||IV-65||MCTP||1678-1754 |- |Edmund Mauleverer||2||[[Mauleverer-19]]||IV-65||MCTP||c.1631-1739 |- |James Mauleverer||3||[[Mauleverer-20]]||IV-64-5||MCTP||1591-1664 |- |William Mauleverer||4||[[Mauleverer-21]]||IV-64||MCTP||1556-1618 |- |Mary Danby||5||[[Danby-68]]||IV-64||Not||c.1522 |- |Elizabeth Neville||6||[[Neville-1329]]||IV-608||EA||1500 |- |Richard Neville||7||[[Neville-167]]||III-540 V-579||EA||1472 |- |Henry Neville||8||[[Neville-40]]||I-485 III-539||EA||1427 |- |Elizabeth Beauchamp||9||[[Beauchamp-1154]]||I-301 III-538||Not||1407 |- |Elizabeth de Berkeley||10||[[Berkeley-79]]||I-297-8 V-121-2||EA||1369 |- |Thomas Berkeley||11||[[Berkeley-15]]||I-334-5 II-265 III-444||EA||1334 |- |Elizabeth Despenser||12||[[Despenser-2]]||I-334-5 II-447||EA||d.1343 |- |Eleanor de Clare||13||[[Clare-89]]|| II-443-8||Not||1300 |- |Gilbert de Clare||14||[[Clare-98]]||I-70 II-192 195-206 III-678||EA MC||c.1279 |- |Maud de Lacy||15||[[Lacy-213]]||II-192-5, 514-515 III-465-7 ||MC||1267 |- |John de LACY||16||[[Lacy-284]]||III-466-470||EA MC Surety||1327 |} :''EA: EuroAristo''
:''MC: Magna Carta''
:"MCTP:Magna Carta Trail Pending"
:''PP: Project Protected'' {| border="1" class="sortable" cellpadding="10" !Name!!Gen.
#!!WikiTree
Profile ID!!Royal
Anc. Ref!!Badged!!Dates |- |Anne Mauleverer||1||[[Mauleverer-17]]||IV-65||MCTP||1678-1754 |- |Edmund Mauleverer||2||[[Mauleverer-19]]||IV-65||MCTP||c.1631-1739 |- |James Mauleverer||3||[[Mauleverer-20]]||IV-64-5||MCTP||1591-1664 |- |William Mauleverer||4||[[Mauleverer-21]]||IV-64||MCTP||1556-1618 |- |Mary Danby||5||[[Danby-68]]||IV-64||Not||c.1522 |- |Christopher Danby||6||[[Danby-23]]||III-541||EA||c.1503 |- |Margery Scrope||7||[[Scrope-244]]||IV-608||EA||bef.1475 |- |Elizabeth Greystoke||8||[[Greystoke-9]]||V-126||EA||1436 |- |Ralph Greystoke||9||[[Greystoke-8]]||III-139||Not||c.1408 |- |Elizabeth de Ferrers||10||[[Ferrers-72]]||III-138||Not||c.1393 |- |Robert de Ferrers||11||[[Ferrers-70]]||III-500 V-340-1 ||PP||c.1372 |- |Robert de Ferrers||12||[[Ferrers-129]]||V-339||EA||1341 |- | Robert de Ferrers||13||[[Ferrers-127]]|| II-570||Not||1309 |- |Hawise de Muscegros||14||[[Muscegros-1]]||II-568-9 IV-200,411 ||PP||1276 |- |Robert de Muscegros||15||[[Muscegros-5]]||IV-200||EA||c.1252 |- |John de Muscegros||16||[[Muscegros-11]]||IV-199-200||Not||bef.1232 |- |Hawise (or Helewise) Malet||17||[[Malet-14]]||IV-1||MC||c.1202 |- |William MALET||18||[[Malet-18]]||IV-2-3||EA MC Surety||c.1173 |} :''EA: EuroAristo''
:''MC: Magna Carta''
:"MCTP:Magna Carta Trail Pending"
:''PP: Project Protected'' {| border="1" class="sortable" cellpadding="10" !Name!!Gen.
#!!WikiTree
Profile ID!!Royal
Anc. Ref!!Badged!!Dates |- |Anne Mauleverer||1||[[Mauleverer-17]]||IV-65||MCTP||1678-1754 |- |Edmund Mauleverer||2||[[Mauleverer-19]]||IV-65||MCTP||c.1631-1739 |- |James Mauleverer||3||[[Mauleverer-20]]||IV-64-5||MCTP||1591-1664 |- |William Mauleverer||4||[[Mauleverer-21]]||IV-64||MCTP||1556-1618 |- |Edmund Mauleverer||5||[[Mauleverer-22]]||IV-64||MCTP||c.1525-1571 |- |Alice Markenfield||6||[[Markenfield-13]]||IV-63||MCTP||c.1500-1553 |- |Dorothy Gascoigne||7||[[Gascoigne-155]]||III-80||Not||c.1476- |- |William Gascoigne ||8 ||[[Gascoigne-56]] ||III-79||EA||c.1445-c.1487 |- |Joan (or Jane) Neville ||9 ||[[Neville-21]]||III-78||EA||c.1434-1486 |- |Elizabeth Newmarch||10||[[Newmarch-4]]||III-77||Not||1420 |- |Robert Newmarch||11||[[Newmarch-11]]||III-77 IV-246,625 ||Not||c.1385 |- |Ralph de Newmarch||12||[[Newmarch-52]]||IV-245-6||Not||c.1363 |- | Robert de Newmarch||13||[[Newmarch-51]]||IV-245||Not||c.1344 |- |Adam de Newmarch||14||[[Newmarch-50]]||II-674 IV-245||Not||d.1352 |- |Roger de Newmarch||15||[[Newmarch-21]]||IV-245||PP||c.1278 |- |Elizabeth de Mowbray||16||[[Mowbray-68]]||IV-178-181, 244-245||PP||c.1242 |- |Roger de Mowbray||17||[[Mowbray-84]]||I-449||EA MC||c.1220 |- |William MOWBRAY||18||[[Mowbray-151]]||II-252||EA MC Surety||c.1173 |} :''EA: EuroAristo''
:''MC: Magna Carta''
:"MCTP:Magna Carta Trail Pending"
:''PP: Project Protected'' {| border="1" class="sortable" cellpadding="10" !Name!!Gen.
#!!WikiTree
Profile ID!!Royal
Anc. Ref!!Badged!!Dates |- |Anne Mauleverer||1||[[Mauleverer-17]]||IV-65||MCTP||1678-1754 |- |Edmund Mauleverer||2||[[Mauleverer-19]]||IV-65||MCTP||c.1631-1739 |- |James Mauleverer||3||[[Mauleverer-20]]||IV-64-5||MCTP||1591-1664 |- |William Mauleverer||4||[[Mauleverer-21]]||IV-64||MCTP||1556-1618 |- |Mary Danby||5||[[Danby-68]]||IV-64||Not||aft.1522 |- |Elizabeth Neville||6||[[Neville-1329]]||IV-608||EA||1500 |- |Richard Neville||7||[[Neville-167]]||III-540 V-579||EA||1468 |- |Henry Neville||8||[[Neville-40]]||I-485 III-539||EA||c.1437 |- |Elizabeth Beauchamp||9||[[Beauchamp-1154]]||I-301 III-538||Not||c.1410 |- |Elizabeth de Berkeley||10||[[Berkeley-79]]||I-297-8 V-121-2||EA||c.1386 |- |Thomas Berkeley||11||[[Berkeley-15]]||I-334-5 II-265 III-444||EA||1353 |- |Elizabeth Despenser||12||[[Despenser-2]]||I-334-5 II-447||EA||c.1327 |- | Eleanor de Clare||13||[[Clare-89]]||II-443-8||Not||bef.1292 |- |Gilbert de Clare||14||[[Clare-98]]||I-70 II-192,195-206 III-678||EA MC||1243 |- |Maud de Lacy||15||[[Lacy-213]]||II-192-195, 514-515 III-465-7||MC||c.1225 |- |Margery de Quincy||16||[[Quincy-238]]||III-466-470 IV-45-6, 442-443||EA MC||c.1206 |- |Robert de Quincy||17||[[Quincy-233]]||II-154 IV-441-442||MC||c.1172 |- |Saher de QUINCY||18||[[Quincy-226]]||IV-437-441||EA MC Surety||c.1155 |} :''EA: EuroAristo''
:''MC: Magna Carta''
:"MCTP:Magna Carta Trail Pending"
:''PP: Project Protected'' {| border="1" class="sortable" cellpadding="10" !Name!!Gen.
#!!WikiTree
Profile ID!!Royal
Anc. Ref!!Badged!!Dates |- |Anne Mauleverer||1||[[Mauleverer-17]]||IV-65||MCTP||1678-1754 |- |Edmund Mauleverer||2||[[Mauleverer-19]]||IV-65||MCTP||c.1631-1739 |- |James Mauleverer||3||[[Mauleverer-20]]||IV-64-5||MCTP||1591-1664 |- |William Mauleverer||4||[[Mauleverer-21]]||IV-64||MCTP||1556-1618 |- |Edmund Mauleverer||5||[[Mauleverer-22]]||IV-64||MCTP||c.1525-1571 |- |Alice Markenfield||6||[[Markenfield-13]]||IV-63||MCTP||c.1500-1553 |- |Dorothy Gascoigne||7||[[Gascoigne-155]]||III-80||Not||c.1476- |- |Margaret Percy||8||[[Percy-6]]||III-79||EA||1450-c.1520 |- |Eleanor Poynings||9||[[Poynings-1]]||IV-424-5||Not||1421-1484 |- |Richard Poynings||10||[[Poynings-2]]||I-153||PP by?||c.1400-1429 |- |Eleanor Grey||11||[[Grey-52]]||III-128||Not||c.1383-b.1434 |- |Margaret de Roos||12||[[Ros-30]]||III-126-30||MC||c.1366-b.1414 |- |Thomas de Roos||13||[[Ros-12]]||IV-495-8||MC||1337-1384 |- |William de Roos||14||[[Ros-25]]||IV-491-2||MC||c.1288-1343 |- |William de Roos||15||[[Ros-53]]||IV-491-3||MC||c.1255-c.1316 |- |Robert de Roos||16 ||[[Ros-59]]||I-531-2 IV-490-1||EA MC||c.1237 |- |William de ROOS||17 ||[[Ros-150]]||II-622 IV-484-490||EA MC Surety||bef.1200 |} :''EA: EuroAristo''
:''MC: Magna Carta''
:"MCTP:Magna Carta Trail Pending"
:''PP: Project Protected'' {| border="1" class="sortable" cellpadding="10" !Name!!Gen.
#!!WikiTree
Profile ID!!Royal
Anc. Ref!!Badged!!Dates |- |Anne Mauleverer||1||[[Mauleverer-17]]||IV-65||MCTP||1678-1754 |- |Edmund Mauleverer||2||[[Mauleverer-19]]||IV-65||MCTP||c.1631-1739 |- |Beatrice Hutton||3||[[Hutton-1539]]||III-387-8||EA||1596-c.1641 |- |Elizabeth Bowes||4||[[Bowes-481]]||III-387-8||EA||1570-1625 |- |Jane Talbot||5||[[Talbot-1759]]||III-387-8||EA||c.1537 |- |John Talbot||6||[[Talbot-1406]]||V-128||Not||1513-1555 |- |John Talbot||7||[[Talbot-786]]||V-127-8||EA||1485-1549 |- |Gilbert Talbot||8 ||[[Talbot-119]] ||IV-607||EA||1452-1517 |- |Elizabeth Butler||9 ||[[Butler-75]]||II-50-52||Not||1420-1473 |- |Joan Beauchamp||10 || [[Beauchamp-55]]||II-50-52||Not||c.1396-1430 |- |Joan FitzAlan||11 ||[[FitzAlan-612]] ||I-317-8||MC||c.1371-1435 |- |Richard FitzAlan||12 ||[[FitzAlan-197]] ||II-210-211 IV-175||MC||c.1346-1397 |- | Richard de Arundel||13||[[FitzAlan-29]]||II-606-610 III-486||EA MC||c.1313 |- |Alice de Warenne||14||[[Warenne-97]]||II-602-4 V-313||EA MC||c.1287 |- |Joan de Vere||15||[[De_Vere-289]]||II-602-3 V-253,256,312||MC||c.1231 |- |Robert de Vere ||16||[[De_Vere-307]]||II-602-3 V-253-254,312||EA MC||c.1240 |- |Hugh de Vere||17||[[De_Vere-308]]||II-320 III-412 IV-443 V-252-4||EA MC||c.1210 |- |Robert DE VERE||18||[[De_Vere-309]]||V-251||MC Surety||aft.1164 |} :''EA: EuroAristo''
:''MC: Magna Carta''
:"MCTP:Magna Carta Trail Pending"
:''PP: Project Protected''

Annette Garrison To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Watson-8186|Annette Garrison]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Watson-8186&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Annette Garrison To-Do List|Annette's current to-do list]].''

Annette Roorda To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Roorda-33|Annette Roorda]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Roorda-33&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Annette Roorda To-Do List|Annette's current to-do list]].''

Annie Edensor Marsden

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Daughter of convict, John Marsden

Annie Frohberger's travel diary

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This small black notebook contains intimate details of [[Pozzi-9|Annie]] and [[Frohberger-2|Albert]] Frohberger's return to their homelands and visits to their families there. Annie was very tired before the journey was done.

Annie Stith To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Stith-311|Annie Stith]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Stith-311&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Annie Stith To-Do List|Annie's current to-do list]].''

Annie's Shipboard Diary

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Herbert and Annie Gadd returned to England in 1936 to visit family. On the ship going to England Annie kept a diary of their trip. The diary reads - May 20. Sailed from Sydney in Bright sunshine Attended life belt drill at 5 pm dinner 7. Sat in lounge and read had a game of cards then to bed May 21. Had a good night sleep got up to breakfast Slightly sick Brought breakfast up and went on deck and sat in chair well wrapped up Father woke me up at eleven to have beef tea felt better for it and had a good lunch. May 21 cont. Still fine weather land in sight Passed Flinders Island sat on deck went to sleep till father called me at eleven to have my cup of beef tea chatted with several people till lunch wrote a letter in the afternoon and had a rest May 22. Arrived Hobart early morning went ashore after breakfast very cold it had grown out of all knowledge since we saw it last, it is a beautiful town with the absence of bustle like Sydney. Had a good look through the shops. The sun came out very warm. Went in Museum which was well worth visiting went back to dinner. In the afternoon went to Sandy Bay and enjoyed myself very much. Next day took a long tram ride to see the suburbs back to the ship which sailed at 4 o’clock. More horses here than cars. May 23. Much as usual May 24. Dominion day dining room all dressed with flags May 25. Arrived Melbourne in a thick fog had to wait till it cleared a little, before pilot came on board to take us in. Went ashore about half past nine and as usual had to tramp out of one shop after another, one especially Myers which is each side of the street and keep everything from furniture to a toy. Things are very cheap lovely evening dresses from 12.6 to 19.6 and costumes from 13.6 and shoes half the price of Auckland. Wines from 1/- a bottle and a big bottle of old port for 2/- and 3/-Loud speakers calling out the bargains for the day. One young lady in window trying on hat All marked different prices and the loud speakers calling out every hat the lady tries on can be had for 4/6 fruit is cheap Went ¾ of an hour ride on tram next Went to St Kildas which is a beautiful place with beautiful gardens palms Luna Park was here but was closed Hugh piers which was a long walk to the end big dance halls. Had dinner in town, went to Museum and art gallery, back to the boat for afternoon tea watched visitors and passengers come on till boat started May 26. rather cold and windy on deck still see land in the distance May 27. much as usual wrote 2 letters May 28. reached Adelaide in the morning bright day visited the gardens Zoo shrine had lunch in town visited Catherday [Cathedral] had a look at the town went back to ship May 29. Seas look rough and choppy stopped on deck as long as possible, very cold as we are crossing the Australian Bight we ran into a Monshoon which lasted till we reached Free mantle on June 1st 10 hours late. The Pilot had a hard time trying to berth ship broke two ropes – and almost got us on the break waters. A crowd of people had been waiting all day for the ship to come in to greet friends and relatives who were getting off there June 2. Was to have sailed last night but sea too rough Sailed about 11 o’clock this morning with rain and rough sea June June 3. had to go to bed very sick but what with door slamming and crockery flying about did not make things much better during the day father came down and said dont be alarmed but there is a fire on the ship. Well I had better dress although we could not live in this sea, so dressed and father came back and said it was alright a petrol cigar lighter had exploded and set the curtains alight but the fire had been put right went in to lunch but soon had to come out and bring up what little I had, so undressed and got into bed. The stewardess brought me in a bit of fish for dinner By the way a young lady had to be taken to the hospital suffering from shock through cries of fire June 4. Sea much calmer and felt much better had a early cup of tea washed and dressed and went for a walk before breakfast. Had breakfast read a paper that was lent to me tried the quoits but was not much good had lunch went to pictures at night went to bed. June 5. Woke very hot in cabin got up and went to the bathroom. Steward prepared a bath went back and to bed for a time Wrote two letters in the morning read a book in the afternoon Had dinner then coffee went on deck to see Dancing and look at bare backs. June 6. A wonderful morning lay about till just before lunch Washed out a few things in the afternoon went to the Childrens sports afternoon tea had a bath dressed for dinner June 7. Sunday Lazed about all day June 8. Had breakfast washed out a few things did a little ironing, lay down for a rest as it was so hot. Had lunch went in lounge and wrote some letters and read a little after dinner, at 9 o’clock we had horse racing. Miniture horses with young ladies with jockey hats on wound up the strings attached to the horses. The one who wound the fastest got her horse home first There was a lot of betting going on at 10 pm went to the fair which was a terrible din. I think the stewards were trying to make up time for being so quiet there were all sorts of amusements side shows fortune telling cocoanut shys and the usual dart throwing and hoops and money throwing and also an electrified pool with in which one had to dip for half crowns. Soon got tired of the din so went to bed. June 9. Still very hot sleeping on the top of the bed without bed clothes. 7 am had an orange got up and had a bath, had breakfast, went on deck and wrote two more letters had lunch had coffee went on deck again till afternoon tea, lay down for a time washed and changed for dinner. When we entered the dining for dinner it looked like fairy land with flags balloons, on everyone plate was a fancy hat and fan which we all put on, and I can say one could scarcely forget the scene it made, there are two sittings for dinner 7 to 8 and 8 to 9 pm After dinner went on deck to get a good seat before the second sitters arrived and the Saloon passengers came out all wearing their fancy hats which were worn all through the dancing making a mass of moving colour June 10. One of the steward got hurt fooling with a jug of beer, last night so Captain speeded up to get to Colombo as much as possible Arrived about 8 am police came on board to examine passports. Got away at last with a party of six. Went to Cooks to change money then went in a car to see Colombo is a never forgotten place Thousands of brown bodies with only a skirt on and naked babes squatting about some with their fire cooking their rice in the streets and almost every one chewing betel nuts which make their teeth and tongues bright red and every now and again they spit out. We had one of Cooks men to drive us which spoke very good English He drove us slowly through the native quarters which were narrow streets with shops each side selling and making things and the natives yelling out This way Madame and trying to drag you into there shops then showed us the Parlment building barracks and beautiful homes of the white people of which we saw very few, and then two victoria park where we got out and a guide pushed forward to take us round and explain the different trees plants and flowers the giant Jap cane and fly catchers and one tree he said This cocoa plant (you know Cadbury) We wanted a drink and told him to lead us to one. He called out to another and after a time came back with 6 bottles of fiz and two glasses For which they charged us 9 each. The park was wonderful and I never saw anything so green. We paid the guide and went to The next place was the Mosque when we had our shoes taken off it is not a church but different rooms with Budda the Lord over all in different positions one of them was fifteen high It was all different scenes of the life of Jesus over again. The birth the disciples the assension the scene in the garden, the leopard and the lion eating together with the lamb Some were bring Lotus flowers and kneeling praying poor deluded people The guide said just the same Jesus only a little different Budda and the different scenes were marvellous with the beautiful colours and workmanship. In all the rooms were boxes in which you were supposed to put money. I was told before not to put anything in fr[a]ud When we came out there was a rush to put on our shoes for which we had to pay then we had to pay the guide it is nothing but a begging show The next place was mount Lavina we were feeling hot and hungry there was a big hotel there & we inquired the price of lunch it was 5/6 each so decided to wait till we got back to town The next place of call was where cocoanut palms and banana tree were growing and saw men making the Elephants for sale and a boy no more than eight was polishing them smooth with emery paper. I was told he earned 6 per day then a drive past a beautiful beach and golden sands back to town to get a cup of tea He pointed to a shop, there you nice cup of tea It was a drapers show and half a dozen rushed forward to serve us We told him we did not want to buy but wanted tea That all right take a chair and ½ a doz chairs were pushed forward. In the meantime one of the women was looking at the materials, you order whatever you want and the dresses delivered before sailing She chose the material for two dresses. Soon two tray of tea and a big dish of cakes were brought to us we do not charge for the tea the young man told us It was a good cup of tea and we enjoyed it. After that we had a walk around the town. They dont for one to go in but come out and almost drag you in with this way Madam you not compelled to buy One old man tryed to get me to buy by calling me Ma Ma beggars are everywhere even the women with babies in their arms put out the babies hands out for money. Well we got back to the ship in time for afternoon tea and then on deck to watch the natives selling their ware. They were not allowed on the ship So we had to let down the money in a bag and the things were sent up. Father brought several things. I wanted a work box so I said, how much, he put up five fingers. I shook my head and then he said how much I put up two fingers, he shook his head and put up four fingers and then three but in the end I got it for two. June 11. everybody tired June 12. sick all day could not stay on deck for long June 13. Did a little washing hug? and went on deck went down 11.00 to make a cup of tea lunch at 12.30 read a magazine wrote up this diary. June 14. Terrible hot too hot to do anything but laze about could not bother with anything even to go to church or concert. June 15. Mon. people busy writing letters but this hot weather too trying for anything races at night sat on deck till bed time June 16. arrived Aden Did not go ashore as it was too hot to walk about father went. This is supposed to be the place where Cain was buried and Sodom and Gorrommah were. It is a forbidding looking place mountains of rocks and grim looking buildings father went to the native quarters and he said there were crowds of goats and their kids and children all living together and mangy looking camels outside. I saw the camels in the streets. The arabs came in their boats selling their wares Kimos and pyjamas beautifully worked feather shirts, scarfs and all sorts of things. I could not be tempted to buy anything although they were cheap, got no room to spare. June 17. There was a funeral on deck this morning a passenger was found dead in bed, I often used to speak to him on deck, he had no one with him, a few minutes and the ceremony was over and he was overboard. at night there was Community singing June 18. As usual till 3.30 pm when the children paraded in fancy dress and then had a party on deck then a part was ropped off and the tablecloth laid on the deck and each side was some raised canvas for the children to sit on. It was set out in style with serviettes and silver at night there was the fancy dress parade on top deck. One of the prize winners was the Hunch back of Notre dame, and another Mary queen of Scots After the dance the supper was laid out in style in the first class lounge. all sorts of cakes and one in the form of a lighthouse. You pick up a plate and help yourself to anything on the table. I had a salad with ice cream, then had a second ice cream and had an apple to take down to the cabin, I thought it would have made me sick, but I was all right June 19. Got a book and read it through June 20. Arrived at Port Said. Waiting for a ship to come through before we can go. The usual bargaining with the natives The canal is wonderful, on each side is the desert On one side you see an Arab on his camel or a few squat dwelling where they live On the other side every now and again you can see the wireless station with nice homes well kept grounds and date palm and other trees sometimes you saw a number of camels some resting and other picking the bit of green in the desert Then we came through the bitter lake and passed the place where the children of Israel rested after coming out of Egypt and the land of Ismelia, it looked quite a big place. There is a Motor road right through the desert and trains also running One of the stations was the one for Jerusalem and Palestine We passed arabs 2 at a time drawing boats along. cars were passing in the distance almost all the time. We arrived Port Said at 9 pm so we ashore about half past I wish we had landed in daylight We went through the main shop a fine place with a upstairs balcony the dresses and hats seemed much the same as N.Z. The(y) kept all the shops open for the passengers Music was playing The trees were a thing of beauty covered with red flowers All the hotels and resturants had small tables and chairs outside where people were eating and drinking some of them seemed pretty queer and piles of watermelon with bit of ice on top. At one place were a lot of our people were having a drink we had two other women with us so we said we would have a lemon ade. at 9d the man said, too dear, so he only charged us sixpence. At the place there were three instruments playing. two of the players were white people. The natives were a regular just two or three on each side of you all the time selling bead baskets telling fortunes braclets flowers etc It was dad (?) Mrs Sydney Harry Lauder Macdonald. The horses were in fine condition. I should have liked to have had a drive in the Landau June 21. Sunday rested all day did not go to church June 22. We are passing the island of Crete, we can see nothing but mountains of rock The Capital is Kandia and was supposed to have been founded 4000 years B.C. Some of the rocks are thousands of feet high. The loud speaker is calling out the places of interest. The villages amongst the rocks, a Castle and fortifications, and the history but of course I could not rem(em)ber. June 22. Much as usual June 23. Sighted land early in the morning, very interested fathers glasses in great demand later in the day we entered into the straits of Messesina with Italy on the one side and the Scissilly Islands on the other. Towering rocks and between we could see towns and villages with well cultivated land vines and olive trees growing. After dinner at night we passed the burning mountain of Strombolia We watched it till quarter past nine and then went down. I am sorry I did as shortly there was a display like fireworks from the mountain, this was repeated shortly after June 24. Arrived in Naples had breakfast at seven Went on shore after breakfast soon got tired of the town so decided to go to Pompeii four of us went in a car we had not gone far before we were stopped to pay toll. They charged us seven shillings for the car to pass. On the way we passed beautiful vineyards and orchards spaghetti factory and Monasstry When we got there we were charged another 2/- before going in. I am glad I went as it is marvellous fancy walking down the streets of Pompei. One could wander about for day we went in to see the relics mummy jewels coocking utensils scales presses for win(e) and oil, and numerous other things Then we walked around and saw the temple of Jupiter and another place erected to other gods. The cooking ovens the statues one of the early Casere fountains and even bread. Stepping stones on which the ladies used to stand and the slaves carried them over. One of the place had Mosaic floor. One could scarcely believe that it has been buried so many years and the bricks and mortar I do not believe they are so good even to day. At night At night we watched Vesivius belching forth her smoke and a big town nestling at the foot and a long way up the mountain We went down one narrow street with their window boxes with flowers and the washing stretched across the streets There were four Submarines and several battleships in port. There are like all the rest of forei(g)ners they will cheat right and left. June 25. Spent part of morning writing a letter and diary June 26. Arrived at Toulon did not go ashore June 27. Spent a quiet morning it is the fair to night too rowdy for me June 28. Arrive Gibralter Spent two hours their. It was Sunday morning, but the shops and market were open, till ten. We walked through the streets and in and out of shops, and saw the sailors and soldier marching to church. Most of the ladies had a lace scarf over their heads. I was told it was to show they were married, some of the streets were nothing but steps Sat down outside the Canteen and had a rest then back to the ship June 29. Much as usual For Annie's biography see http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Cashmore-26

ANNINA Name Study

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[[Category:Annina Name Study]] [[Category:DNA Projects]] This is a One Name Study to collect together in one place everything about the surname ANNINA and its variants. The hope is that other researchers like you will join our study to help make it a valuable reference point for people studying lines that cross or intersect. Please contact the project leader, add categories to your profiles, add your questions to the bulletin board, add details of your name research, etc.

Ann's Images

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Annual Monitor

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[[Category:Scottish Quakers]] [[Category:Welsh Quakers]] [[Category: Sources by Name]][[Category: English Quakers]][[Category:Irish Quakers]] ==The Annual Monitor== '''... or, Obituary of the Members of the Society of Friends in Great Britain and Ireland''' :Volumes 1813-1892 - *When using the citations examples: **Change YYYY to match the volume number you are citing. **Change the URLs to match those of the volume and page you are citing. *Citation Example: :::''[[Space:Annual_Monitor|The Annual Monitor ... or, Obituary of the Members of the Society of Friends in Great Britain and Ireland]]'', volume YYYY; ''Internet Archive'', (https://archive.org/details/annualmonitororo01alex : accessed 27 August 2019) *Footnote Example: :::[[#Monitor|The Annual Monitor, YYYY]], image 24 showing page 6, item 8, Jonathan Backhouse *Named Reference Citation Example: :*First Use: :::''[[Space:Annual_Monitor|The Annual Monitor ... or, Obituary of the Members of the Society of Friends in Great Britain and Ireland]]'', volume YYYY, page 6, item 8, Jonathan Backhouse; ''Internet Archive'', (https://archive.org/details/annualmonitororo01alex : accessed 27 August 2019), [https://archive.org/details/annualmonitororo01alex/page/n23 image 24]. :*Subsequent Use: ::: '''For profiles using this source, [[Special:Whatlinkshere/{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|click here]].''' == Available at these locations: == *[https://archive.org/details/quakerrecordsbe00greegoog/page/n12 Index] by Joseph J Green, Internet Archive *[https://books.google.ca/books?id=z4kAAAAAMAAJ Index] by Joseph J Green, Google Books *[https://archive.org/search.php?query=title%3A%22Annual%20monitor%22 Internet Archive] *[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008700146 HathiTrust] *[https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/2581/ Searchable index with images] at Ancestry.com (subscription) This page [[Wikipedia: Annual monitor]] has useful links to specific annual editions online, mostly at the Internet Archive.

Annual Report of The Cemetery Department of The City of Boston

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Massachusetts|Massachusetts Sources]] == Annual Report of The Cemetery Department of The City of Boston == * published by Municipal Printing Office, Boston, 1898- * Source Example: ::: ''[[Space:Annual Report of The Cemetery Department of The City of Boston|Annual Report of The Cemetery Department of The City of Boston]]'' (Municipal Printing Office, Boston, 1898) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#ARCD|Annual Report Cemetery Dept.]]: Fiscal Year 1897-98, Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Annual Report of The Cemetery Department of The City of Boston|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Fiscal Year 1897-98 ::* https://archive.org/details/annualreportofce1897bost * Fiscal Year 1898-99 ::* https://archive.org/details/annualreportofce1898bost * Fiscal Year 1899-00 ::* https://archive.org/details/annualreportofce1899bost * Fiscal Year 1900-01 ::* https://archive.org/details/annualreportofce1900bost * Fiscal Year 1901-02 ::* https://archive.org/details/annualreportofce1901bost * Fiscal Year 1902-03 ::* https://archive.org/details/annualreportofce1902bost * Fiscal Year 1903-1904 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=FO0V9377vGkC&pg=RA3-PA28 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008699562 * Fiscal Year 1904 ::* https://archive.org/details/annualreportofce1904bost * Fiscal Year 1904-1905 ::* https://archive.org/details/annualreportofce190405bost ::* https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433081903332&view=2up&seq=170 * Fiscal Year 1905-1906 ::* https://archive.org/details/annualreportofce1905bost ::* https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433081903332&view=2up&seq=462 * Fiscal Year 1906/7-08/9 ::* https://archive.org/details/annualreportofce1906bost * Fiscal Year 1907 ::* https://archive.org/details/annualreportofce1907bost * Fiscal Year 1910-11 ::* https://archive.org/details/annualreportofce1910bost * Fiscal Year 1911-12 ::* https://archive.org/details/annualreportofce1911bost * Fiscal Year 1912-13 ::* https://archive.org/details/annualreportofce1912bost * Fiscal Year 1913-14 ::* https://archive.org/details/annualreportofce1913bost * Fiscal Year 1914-15 ::* https://archive.org/details/annualreportofce1914bost * Fiscal Year 1915-16 ::* https://archive.org/details/annualreportofce1915bost

Anoka County, Minnesota

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[[Category: Anoka County, Minnesota]] Welcome to the Anoka County, Minnesota project page! Anoka County was organized by an act of the Minnesota Territorial Legislature on May 23, 1857 Source: [[#Chapter-64]]., the year prior to Minnesota's admission to the Union. It was formed from parts of Ramsey County and Benton County; the Rum River previously divided the line between the two counties. The two rivers, Rum and Mississippi, played an integral part in Anoka's settlement. Father Lewis Hennepin first visited this area in 1680 and settlers came to stay in 1844. Prior to the 1800's, the area surrounding Anoka was claimed by the Dakota, but later the Ojibwa pushed the Dakota westward across the Mississippi. The territory of Anoka then became a neutral ground between the two tribes. The name Anoka was derived from two Indian words, the Dakota word A-NO-KA-TAN-HAN meaning on both sides of the river, and the Ojibwa word ON-O-KAY, meaning working waters."Anoka History." Anoka, MN . Accessed August 23, 2018. https://www.ci.anoka.mn.us/?SEC=C68813B5-53EA-4CE0-B0A0-968D82A2DA47 Return to the [[Project:Minnesota|Minnesota Project]] main page. == Maps and Boundaries == *[[Space:Isanti_County%2C_Minnesota|Isanti County (north)]] *[[Space:Chisago_County%2C_Minnesota|Chisago County (northeast)]] *[[Space:Washington_County%2C_Minnesota|Washington County (southeast)]] *[[Space:Ramsey_County%2C_Minnesota|Ramsey County (southeast)]] *[[Space:Hennepin_County%2C_Minnesota|Hennepin County (southwest)]] *[[Space:Sherburne_County%2C_Minnesota|Sherburne County (northwest)]] == Communities == === Cities === *Andover *Anoka *Bethel *Blaine *Centerville *Circle Pines *Columbia Heights *Columbus *Coon Rapids *East Bethel *Fridley *Ham Lake *Hilltop *Lexington *Lino Lakes *Nowthen *Oak Grove *Ramsey *St. Francis *Spring Lake Park === Unincorporated Towns === *Linwood === National Protected Areas === *Mississippi National River and Recreation Area === Lakes === *Bunker Lake *Cedar Lake *Coon Lake *Crooked Lake *Ham Lake *Lake George *McCann Lake *Moore Lake *Round Lake *Spring Lake *Smith Lake === Rivers === *Cedar Creek *Coon Creek *Crooked Brook *Ford Brook *Hardwood Creek *Mahoney Brook *Mississippi River *Rice Creek *Rum River *Sand Creek *Seelye Brook *Trott Brook *Pheasant creek == Records and Resources == *https://www.anokacounty.us/2672/History *https://anokacountyhistory.org/history-of-anoka-county/ *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anoka_County,_Minnesota *https://archive.org/details/historyofanokaco00good * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Anoka County, Minnesota|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] == Sources == * [https://www.revisor.mn.gov/laws/1857/1/General+Laws/Chapter/64/pdf/ Chapter LXIV]. 8th Minnesota Territorial 1857 1st Special Session; Approved 23 May 1857. pp. 262-263.
Also see [https://www.revisor.mn.gov/laws/1857/1/ "The Office of the Revisor of Statues"] * for other laws passed in the 8th Minnesota Territorial 1857 1st Special Session.

Anonymous Anonymous To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Smith-91330|Anonymous Anonymous]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Smith-91330&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Anonymous Anonymous To-Do List|Anonymous's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- |}

Anonymous Biggs To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Biggs-2053|Anonymous Biggs]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Biggs-2053&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Anonymous Biggs To-Do List|Anonymous's current to-do list]].'' Parents of Ira Samuel Biggs gladly merge with other people who have knowledge of Ira Biggs{| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Biggs-2054|Biggs, Lee ]] || || to-do |- | [[Biggs-2055|Biggs, Ira ]] || 1884-11-28 || to-do |- |}

Anonymous Carroll To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Holland-3338|Anonymous Carroll]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Holland-3338&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Anonymous Carroll To-Do List|Anonymous's current to-do list]].''

Anonymous Cervantez To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Cervantez-2|Anonymous Cervantez]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Cervantez-2&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Anonymous Cervantez To-Do List|Anonymous's current to-do list]].''

Anonymous Teague To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Garess-1|Anonymous Teague]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Garess-1&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Anonymous Teague To-Do List|Anonymous's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Finch-208|Finch, William Thompson]] || || to-do |- | [[Curd-151|Finch, Elizabeth Thompson (Curd) ]] || || to-do |- |}

Anri Walters To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Brink-1241|Anri Walters]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Brink-1241&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Anri Walters To-Do List|Anri's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Fourie-3419|Brink, Christina (Fourie)]] || || to-do |- | [[Wolff-1174|De Villiers, Gesiena Geertruida Johanna (Wolff) ]] || 1858-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Jordaan-954|De Villiers, Jacoba Sophia (Jordaan) ]] || 1806-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Van_Zyl-1469|Heyns, Johanna (Van Zyl)]] || || to-do |- | [[Steyn-2171|Van Zyl, Adriana Beatris Wilhelmina (Steyn)]] || || to-do |- | [[Van_Zyl-1470|Van Zyl, Petrus Jacobus ]] || || to-do |- | [[Walters-5001|Walters, Morne' ]] || || to-do |- |}{| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Du_Toit-1610|Brink, Maria Johanna Margaretha (Du Toit) ]] || 1841-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Brink-1245|Brink, Hendrik Johannes]] || 1837-06-00 || to-do |- | [[Fourie-3419|Brink, Christina (Fourie)]] || || to-do |- | [[Wolff-1174|De Villiers, Gesiena Geertruida Johanna (Wolff) ]] || 1858-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Jordaan-954|De Villiers, Jacoba Sophia (Jordaan) ]] || 1806-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Van_Zyl-1469|Heyns, Johanna (Van Zyl)]] || || to-do |- | [[Steyn-2171|Van Zyl, Adriana Beatris Wilhelmina (Steyn)]] || || to-do |- | [[Van_Zyl-1470|Van Zyl, Petrus Jacobus ]] || || to-do |- | [[Walters-5001|Walters, Morne' ]] || || to-do |- |}

Anselme Index

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This is an index to easily find in which volume of the third edition of Anselme's Histoire Généalogique et Chronologique de la Maison Royale de France a family is found. [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76026j?rk=42918;4 Tome I] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76027w?rk=128756;0 Tome 2] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76035h?rk=21459;2 Tome 3] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k760763?rk=171674;4 Tome 4] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76078s?rk=64378;0 Tome 5] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76080b?rk=150215;2 Tome 6] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76083c?rk=85837;2 Tome 7] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76084q?rk=107296;4 Tome 8] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k760852?rk=193134;0 Tome 9] {| border="1" class="sortable" !Famille!!Rubrique!!Tome |- |Mérovingiens||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Carolingiens||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Capétiens||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Valois||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Bourbons||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Valois-Orléans||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Valois-Angoulême||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Naples-Anjou-Sicile (Valois)||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Bourgogne (Valois)||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Alençon||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Évreux||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Ducs de Bourbon||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Naples-Anjou-Sicile (Capet)||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Dreux||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Bretagne||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Courtenay||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Vermandois||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Anciens ducs de Bourgogne||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Portugal||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Reims||Pairs ecclésiastiques||2 |- |Laon||Pairs ecclésiastiques||2 |- |Langres||Pairs ecclésiastiques||2 |- |Beauvais||Pairs ecclésiastiques||2 |- |Châlons||Pairs ecclésiastiques||2 |- |Noyon||Pairs ecclésiastiques||2 |- |Bourgogne ||Pairs laïcs||2 |- |Normandie||Pairs laïcs||2 |- |Guyenne||Pairs laïcs||2 |- |Gascogne||Pairs laïcs||2 |- |Toulouse||Pairs laïcs||2 |- |Flandres||Pairs laïcs||2 |- |Champagne||Pairs laïcs||2 |- |Beaulieu-Sully||Pairs laïcs||2 |- |Champlite||Pairs laïcs||2 |- |Aumâle||Pairs laïcs||2 |- |Sully||Pairs laïcs||2 |- |Anjou||Pairs de France||3 |- |Artois||Pairs de France||3 |- |Bretagne||Pairs de France||3 |- |La Marche||Pairs de France||3 |- |Poitou, Lusignan||Pairs de France||3 |- |Évreux||Pairs de France||3 |- |Angoulême-Mortain||Pairs de France||3 |- |Étampes||Pairs de France||3 |- |Bourbon||Pairs de France||3 |- |Beaumont-le-Roger||Pairs de France||3 |- |Maine||Pairs de France||3 |- |Orléans||Pairs de France||3 |- |Nivernais-Rethel||Pairs de France||3 |- |Mantes||Pairs de France||3 |- |Mâcon||Pairs de France||3 |- |Berry||Pairs de France||3 |- |Auvergne||Pairs de France||3 |- |Touraine, Bourgogne, Poitou||Pairs de France||3 |- |Montpellier||Pairs de France||3 |- |Valois||Pairs de France||3 |- |Périgord||Pairs de France||3 |- |Château-Thierry||Pairs de France||3 |- |Soissons||Pairs de France||3 |- |Nemours, Rethel, Valois||Pairs de France||3 |- |Mortagne-Mortain||Pairs de France||3 |- |Alençon (anciens comtes)||Pairs de France||3 |- |Eu||Pairs de France||3 |- |Villefranche||Pairs de France||3 |- |Nevers-Clèves||Pairs de France||3 |- |Coucy||Pairs de France||3 |- |Vendôme||Pairs de France||3 |- |Châtellerault||Pairs de France||3 |- |Guise||Pairs de France||3 |- |Montpensier||Pairs de France||3 |- |Aumâle||Pairs de France||3 |- |Montmorency||Pairs de France||3 |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76035h/f726.item Penthièvre]||Pairs de France||3 |- |Uzès||Pairs de France||3 |- |Mayenne||Pairs de France||3 |- |Mercoeur||Pairs de France||3 |- |Saint-Fargeau||Pairs de France||3 |- |Joyeuse||Pairs de France||3 |- |Épernon||Pairs de France||3 |- |Rethélois||Pairs de France||3 |- |Piney-Luxembourg||Pairs de France||3 |- |Elbeuf||Pairs de France||3 |- |Retz||Pairs de France||3 |- |Hallwin||Pairs de France||3 |- |Montbazon||Pairs de France||3 |- |Levis-Ventadour||Pairs de France||4 |- |Rohan ||Pairs de France||4 |- |Beaufort||Pairs de France||4 |- |Gontaut-Biron||Pairs de France||4 |- |La Trémoille, Thouars||Pairs de France||4 |- |Aiguillon||Pairs de France||4 |- |Sully||Pairs de France||4 |- |Fronsac||Pairs de France||4 |- |Montpensier||Pairs de France||4 |- |Damville||Pairs de France||4 |- |Hallwin||Pairs de France||4 |- |Châteauroux||Pairs de France||4 |- |Albert-Luynes||Pairs de France||4 |- |Bonne-Lesdiguières-Crequy||Pairs de France||4 |- |St-Lary Bellegarde||Pairs de France||4 |- |Cossé-Brissac||Pairs de France||4 |- |Chaulnes||Pairs de France||4 |- |Chevreuse||Pairs de France||4 |- |Plessis-Richelieu||Pairs de France||4 |- |L'Age La Vallette||Pairs de France||4 |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k760763/f425.item La Rochefoucauld]||Pairs de France||4 |- |Caumont-La Force||Pairs de France||4 |- |Grimaldi-Valentinois||Pairs de France||4 |- |La Tour, Tour d'Auvergne||Pairs de France||4 |- |Chabot, Rohan-Chabot||Pairs de France||4 |- |Verneuil||Pairs de France||4 |- |Estrées||Pairs de France||4 |- |Gramont||Pairs de France||4 |- |Mazarin-La Meilleraye||Pairs de France||4 |- |Neufville-Villeroy||Pairs de France||4 |- |Rochechouart||Pairs de France||4 |- |Poix-Créquy||Pairs de France||4 |- |Beauvillier, Saint-Aignan||Pairs de France||4 |- |Randan-Foix||Pairs de France||4 |- |Plessis-La Rocheguyon||Pairs de France||4 |- |Potier, Tresmes, Gesvres||Pairs de France||4 |- |Noailles||Pairs de France||4 |- |Cambout-Coislin||Pairs de France||4 |- |Choiseul||Pairs de France||4 |- |Aumont||Pairs de France||4 |- |La Ferté-Senneterre-St Nectaire||Pairs de France||4 |- |Sainte-Maure, Montausier||Pairs de France||5 |- |Vaujour-La Vallière||Pairs de France||5 |- |Béthune-Charost||Pairs de France||5 |- |Boufflers||Pairs de France||5 |- |Villars||Pairs de France||5 |- |Harcourt||Pairs de France||5 |- |Fitz-James||Pairs de France||5 |- |Pardaillan-Antin||Pairs de France||5 |- |Melun-Joyeuse||Pairs de France||5 |- |Hostun, Verdun||Pairs de France||5 |- |Brancas Villars||Pairs de France||5 |- |Aubusson Rouannois||Pairs de France||5 |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76078s/f382.image Goyon-Matignon]||Pairs de France||5 |- |Mancini-Nevers||Pairs de France||5 |- |La Baume Le Blanc, La Vallière||Pairs de France||5 |- |Bar-le-Duc||Autres duchés||5 |- |Borgia||Autres duchés||5 |- |Brosse||Autres duchés||5 |- |Beaumont au Maine||Autres duchés||5 |- |Hamilton||Autres duchés||5 |- |Chevreuse||Autres duchés||5 |- |Baupréau||Autres duchés||5 |- |Albret||Autres duchés||5 |- |Gouffier||Autres duchés||5 |- |Croy||Autres duchés||5 |- |Gorrevod, Pont de Vaux||Autres duchés||5 |- |Carignan||Autres duchés||5 |- |Durfort-Duras||Autres duchés||5 |- |Crevant d'Humières||Autres duchés||5 |- |Quintin-Lorges||Autres duchés||5 |- |Lauzun||Autres duchés||5 |- |Royan-Noirmoutier||Autres duchés||5 |- |Bournonville||Autres duchés||5 |- |Arpajon||Autres duchés||5 |- |Penancoët de Keroualle||Autres duchés||5 |- |Anjou||Sénéchaux de France||6 |- |Garlande, Tournehan||Sénéchaux de France||6 |- |Chaumont||Connétables de France||6 |- |Clermont en Beauvaisis||Connétables de France||6 |- |Mello||Connétables de France||6 |- |Montfort-l'Amaury||Connétables de France||6 |- |Beaujeu||Connétables de France||6 |- |Trazegnies||Connétables de France||6 |- |Châtillon||Connétables de France||6 |- |Brienne||Connétables de France||6 |- |Fiennes||Connétables de France||6 |- |Duguesclin||Connétables de France||6 |- |Clisson||Connétables de France||6 |- |Albret||Connétables de France||6 |- |Bouteiller de Senlis||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Flotte||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76080b/f288.image Mornay]||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Nogaret||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Aycelin-Montagu||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Cherchemont||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Marigny||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Beaufort||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Vissac||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Dormans||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Orgemont||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Giac||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Corbie||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Bosc en Normandie||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Montagu||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Marle||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Le Clerc-Fleurigny||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Gouge de Charpaignes||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Chartres||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76080b/f412.image Jouvenel des Ursins]||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Morvillers||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Rochefort||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Fumée||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Briçonnet||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Ganay||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Poncher||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Du Prat||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Du Bourg||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Longuejoue||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Poyet||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Montholon||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Errault||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Olivier||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Bertrand ||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |L'Hospital||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Morvillier||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Birague||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Hurault||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Bellièvre ||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Brulart-Genlis||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Mangot||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Vic||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Fevre-Caumartin||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Haligre||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Aubespine||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Marillat||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Séguier||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Molé||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Le Tellier||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Boucherat||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Voisin||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Voyer Paulmy d'Argenson||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Fleuriau||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Clément||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Pasté||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Le Merle||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76080b/f643.item Crespin]||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Nemours ||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Flamenc||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Noyers||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Beaumon-Clichy||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Trie||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Pillavoine||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Joinville||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Bertrand ||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Waurin||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Moreuil||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Viennois||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Hangest||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Rieux||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Crequy||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Chastellux de Beauvoir||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Coulanges||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Villiers-l'Isle-Adam||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Montberon||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Vergy||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Baume-Montrevel||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Motier-La Fayette||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Severac||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Montfort, Châteaubriant||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Culant||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Talbot||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Rouault||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Borselle||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Crèvecoeur||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Baudricourt||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Trivulce||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76083c/f127.item Amboise]||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Chabannes||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Coligny||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |La Marck||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Montejean||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Annebaut||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Biez||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |des Prez de Lettes de Montpezat||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Albon||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |La Barthe||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Tende, Villars||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Saulx||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Montesquiou||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Gontaut ||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |La Châtre||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Beaumanoir||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Ornano||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Hautemer||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Souvré||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Roquelaure||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Lauzières||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |La Grange||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |L'hôpital||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |La Guiche||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Esparbez||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Bassompierre||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Hayes-d'Espinay||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Caylar||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Coeffier||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Maillé||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Budes||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Motte-Houdancourt||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Gassion||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Etampes||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Monchy||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Rouxel-Medavy||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Foucault||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Clerembault||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Castelnau||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Schulemberg||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Gigault||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Estrades||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Montault||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Aloigny||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Côtentin||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Catinat||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Bouton||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Rousselet||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Le Prestre||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Rosen||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Blé Laye d'Huxelles||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Froulay||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Marchin||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Bazin de Bezons||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Broglie||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Maine||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Alègre-Tourzel||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Coëtlogon||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Tocy||Amiraux de France||7 |- |Narbonne||Amiraux de France||7 |- |Vienne||Amiraux de France||7 |- |Braquemont||Amiraux de France||7 |- |Poix-Tyrel||Amiraux de France||7 |- |Recourt||Amiraux de France||7 |- |Coëtivy||Amiraux de France||7 |- |Bueil||Amiraux de France||7 |- |Aydie||Amiraux de France||7 |- |Malet||Amiraux de France||7 |- |Nangis, etc.||Amiraux de France||7 |- |Ornezan||Généraux des galères||7 |- |Roye||Arbalétriers||8 |- |Houdetot||Arbalétriers||8 |- |Lens||Arbalétriers||8 |- |Ligne||Arbalétriers||8 |- |Auvergne||Arbalétriers||8 |- |Rambures||Arbalétriers||8 |- |Torsay||Arbalétriers||8 |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76084q/f81.image Lannoy]||Arbalétriers||8 |- |Estouteville||Arbalétriers||8 |- |Criquebeuf||Arbalétriers||8 |- |Grousset||Arbalétriers||8 |- |Auxy ||Arbalétriers||8 |- |Prie||Arbalétriers||8 |- |L'Hermite||Artilleurs||8 |- |Bureau||Artilleurs||8 |- |Le Groing||Artilleurs||8 |- |Bournel||Artilleurs||8 |- |Cholet||Artilleurs||8 |- |Picart||Artilleurs||8 |- |Ricard||Artilleurs||8 |- |Silly||Artilleurs||8 |- |Busserade||Artilleurs||8 |- |Taix||Artilleurs||8 |- |Babou||Artilleurs||8 |- |Daillon||Artilleurs||8 |- |Chevreuse||Portes-Oriflamme||8 |- |Charny||Portes-Oriflamme||8 |- |Martel||Portes-Oriflamme||8 |- |Daussy||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |La Balue||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |Pompadour||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |Le Roy||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |Moulins||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |Le Veneur||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |Sanguin||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |Ruthye||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |Brézé||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76084q/f282.image Humières]||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |Beaune||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |Barberin||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |Forbin||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |Damas-Crux||Grands-Maîtres||8 |- |Neufchâtel||Grands-Maîtres||8 |- |Chastel ||Grands-Maîtres||8 |- |Gaucourt||Grands-Maîtres||8 |- |Auxerre-Tonnerre||Grands-Maîtres||8 |- |Thil-Châteauvillain||Grands-Maîtres||8 |- |La Brosse||Grands Chambellans||8 |- |Noé||Grands Ecuyers||8 |- |Frotier||Grands Ecuyers||8 |- |Biguy||Grands Ecuyers||8 |- |Urfé||Grands Ecuyers||8 |- |Saint-Séverin||Grands Ecuyers||8 |- |Soyecourt||Grands Bouteillers et Echansons||8 |- |Sarrebruche||Grands Bouteillers et Echansons||8 |- |Maignelay||Grands Bouteillers et Echansons||8 |- |Coucy-Guines||Grands Bouteillers et Echansons||8 |- |Savoisy||Grands Bouteillers et Echansons||8 |- |Les Essars||Grands Bouteillers et Echansons||8 |- |Craon||Grands Bouteillers et Echansons||8 |- |Dinan||Grands Bouteillers et Echansons||8 |- |Baraton||Grands Bouteillers et Echansons||8 |- |Beaupoil||Grands Bouteillers et Echansons||8 |- |Britaut||Grands Pannetiers||8 |- |Raineval||Grands Pannetiers||8 |- |Rocheguyon||Grands Pannetiers||8 |- |Mailly||Grands Pannetiers||8 |- |Naillac||Grands Pannetiers||8 |- |Odart||Grands Pannetiers||8 |- |Gamaches||Grands Veneurs||8 |- |Cohen, Bergues St Winnoc||Grands Veneurs||8 |- |Soreau||Grands Veneurs||8 |- |Châteaubriant Roches-Baritaut||Grands Veneurs||8 |- |Rouville||Grands Veneurs||8 |- |Dinteville||Grands Veneurs||8 |- |Vendôme ||Grands Veneurs||8 |- |Bellefourière||Grands Veneurs||8 |- |Pisseleu||Grands Fauconniers||8 |- |Salart||Grands Fauconniers||8 |- |Vernon||Grands Fauconniers||8 |- |Vieuville en Bretagne||Grands Fauconniers||8 |- |Vivonne||Grands Fauconniers||8 |- |Dauvet - Des Marests||Grands Fauconniers||8 |- |L'Isle||Grands Louvetiers||8 |- |Harlay||Grands Louvetiers||8 |- |Anthonis||Grands Louvetiers||8 |- |Bailleul||Grands Louvetiers||8 |- |Montmorin||Grands Louvetiers||8 |- |Sublet||Grands Louvetiers||8 |- |Beauvais||Grands Queux||8 |- |Linières||Grands Queux||8 |- |Fontaine||Maîtres des Eaux et Forêts||8 |- |Roucy||Maîtres des Eaux et Forêts||8 |- |Aunoy||Maîtres des Eaux et Forêts||8 |- |Chaumont-Quitry||Maîtres des Eaux et Forêts||8 |- |Du Puy||Maîtres des Eaux et Forêts||8 |- |Bretonnière||Maîtres des Eaux et Forêts||8 |- |Clermont en Dauphiné||Maîtres des Eaux et Forêts||8 |- |Rostaing||Maîtres des Eaux et Forêts||8 |- |Clausse||Maîtres des Eaux et Forêts||8 |}

Ansie Els To-Do List

PageID: 17585099
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To-Do_Lists
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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Venter-1864|Ansie Els]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Venter-1864&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Ansie Els To-Do List|Ansie's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Els-209|Els, Paul ]] || || to-do |- | [[Breedt-110|Els, Hannetjie (Breedt)]] || || to-do |- | [[Venter-1951|Venter, Maarten Petrus Albertus]] || 1907-09-11 || to-do |- | [[Venter-1971|Venter, Carel Nicolaas]] || 1876-02-09 || to-do |- |}

Anstruther

PageID: 4414610
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Created: 24 Aug 2012
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Anstruther-1.jpg
Anstruther.jpg
directed from [[Space:Spence Family Clans|The Clans]] Clan Anstruther is a Scottish clan from Anstruther in Fife, in the east of Scotland. Alexander I of Scotland granted the lands of Anstruther to William de Candela in the early 12th century. There are a number of suggested origins for William but research points to the Normans in Italy. It is known that William I of England sought assistance from William, Count of Candela, who sent his son. It is likely that this son was William de Candela, who received the grant of land from Alexander. William de Candela's son, also William, was a benefactor to the monks of Balmerino Abbey. The site now occupied by the Scottish Fisheries Museum in Anstruther was a gift from William. The next generation of the family, Henry, no longer styled himself , de Candela, being described as 'Henricus de Aynstrother dominus ejusdem' in a charter confirming grants of land to Balmerino Abbey. Henry Anstruther accompanied Lois IX to the crusades and swore fealty to King Edward I of England in 1292 and again in 1296. The Chief of Clan Anstruther is Tobias Alexander Campbell Anstruther of that Ilk and of Balcaskie.

Antelope, Arrived 23 October 1751

PageID: 31575618
Inbound links: 4
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Created: 9 Dec 2020
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Antelope,_Arrived_23_October_1751
Georgia_Colonists
Province_of_Georgia,_Immigrants
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[[Category:Antelope, Arrived 23 October 1751]] [[Category:Province of Georgia, Immigrants]] [[Category:Georgia Colonists]] :'''For more on the Province of Georgia, see the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:US_Southern_Colonies_Province_of_Georgia_Team Province of Georgia Team Page]. :Province of Georgia is part of the [[Project:US_Southern_Colonies]]''' ---- :To View Passenger Profiles in WikiTree, visit [[:Category:Antelope, Arrived 23 October 1751]] :Profiles in this Category should use these: '''[[Category:Antelope, Arrived 23 October 1751]]''' and this category with this text '''[[Category:St. Matthews Parish, Georgia]]''' and their Profile linked to their name below. ---- == Stickers == :'''The sticker for Immigrants of Georgia Salzburger Profiles:''' {{Nonmigrating Ancestor |addinfo=Georgia Salzburger Immigrant to Province of Georgia |flag=Georgia_Salzburgers.jpg |tooltip=Ebenezer Wooden Church }}{{Nonmigrating Ancestor |addinfo=Georgia Salzburger Immigrant to Province of Georgia |flag=Georgia_Salzburgers.jpg |tooltip=Ebenezer Wooden Church }} :Sticker: '''{{US Southern Colonist Sticker|Georgia}}''' shows as {{US Southern Colonist Sticker|Georgia}} ---- = The Passengers of the Antelope = == History == '''{{blue|The individuals listed below made up the 2nd Swabian Transport Ship of the "Salzburgers".}}''' Captain John McClelland These settlers left Europe bound for Savannah and then the Ebenezer Settlement in the Province of Georgia. It was a two month trip across the Atlantic Ocean to escape religious persecution in their native country of Salzburg, presently known as Austria. #Brahm (Johann) Wilhelm (Gerhard) de, from Koblenz [https://immigrantships.net/v5/1700v5/antelope17511023.html#Brahm Note about Brahm] #Brahm Wilhelmina wife #Gerber Paul, from Albeck #Gnann Jacob (bro Georg) b. 1708 from Langenau #Gnann (Johann) George b. 1704 from Langenau #Gnann Anna Gress wife #Gnann Andreas child b. 1745 #Gnann Michael child b. 1747 #Gnann Jacob b. 1749 #Hackel Jorg from Holtzkirch #Haisler David from Germany #Hammer Peter from Chemnitz Saxony #Hammer Anna Rosina wife b. 1717 #Hammer Elisabetha child b. 1743 #Hasenlauer Sebastian from Langenau #Kraft David from Ravensburg #Kraft Anna Barbara Brant (Married Rabenhorst 1753.24 - Died 1753.28 - Married J. G. Niess 1755) #Mack Wolfgang from Langenau [https://immigrantships.net/v5/1700v5/antelope17511023.html#Mack Note about Wolfgang Mack] - '''[[Space:Unspecified, Arrived November 1752|ALSO Listed on the Antelope Sailing - DO NOT DUPLICATE, SAME PERSON]]''' #Neibling Alexander #Neibling Bartholomaus from Langenau #Oechsele Christian (son of Melchior) [https://immigrantships.net/v5/1700v5/antelope17511023.html#oechsele Note about Christian Oechsele] #Oechsele Angelika wife #Oechsele Johann (son of Michael) from Langenau #Oechsele (Johann) Melchior '''[[Space:Unspecified, Arrived November 1752a|ALSO Listed on the Unspecified 1752a Sailing - DO NOT DUPLICATE, SAME PERSON]]''' #Oechsele (Johann) Michael child #Oechsele Maria Christian child #Oechsele Michael #Oechsele Maria wife '''[[Space:Unspecified, Arrived November 1752a|ALSO Listed on the Unspecified 1752a Sailing - DO NOT DUPLICATE, SAME PERSON]]''' #Remshard Daniel Died 1767 from Langenau #Remshard Margaretha wife #Schroder Anna from Langenau #Schubdrein Daniel b. 1682 from Nassau-Saarbrucken #Schubdrein Lorraine #Schubdrein Margaretha wife b. 1685 #Schubdrein Johann Peter child #Slesing (Johann) Leonhaard #Tussing Jacob (Surname written as Tussing, with Duseign being an alternative spelling) #Unselt David from Bernstadt #Winckler (Hans) Georg from Niederstotzingen #Ziegler Agnesia, nee Hermann #Ziegler Eva Maria, child (Married Johann Caspar Boethe 1754) #Ziegler Johann Michel child #Zipperer Christian (Jonathan) b. 1710 from Bernstadt Died 1781 #Zipperer Anna Maria wife #Zipperer Jonathan child #Zipperer Peter child

Antholz

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=== Haus-Nummern 1875 (alte N. vor 1857?)=== ==== Antholz Niedertal ==== * 1: Badhaus (Salomonsbrunn) (N.1) * 2: Außerwolfsgruber (auch Matzer) (N.3) * 3: Innerwolfsgruber (auch Maurer) (N.4) * 4: Geiger (N.5) [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SVK-N?i=780&cat=563138] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SVS-X?i=849&cat=563138] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-XS1H-B?i=79&cat=563138] * 5: Tschegger A & B (N.6) [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SVN-J?i=851&cat=563138] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-XSTR-G?i=81&cat=563138] * 6: Anterer (N.7) * 7: Benefiziat-Widdum (N.8) [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SV4-V?i=853&cat=563138] * 8: Kohler (N.9) [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SK3-6?i=782&cat=563138] * 9: Unterhof (N.10) * 10: Oberhof (Zieler?) (N.11) [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SK3-Z?i=783&cat=563138] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-XSB1-1?i=87&cat=563138] * 11: Roßlucker (N.12) * 12: Pfaffinger (N.13) * 13: Siebether (N.14) * 14: Kaltenhaus (N.15) * 15: Oberhaus (N.16) * 16: Huberinfeld (N.41) * 17: Wiesemann (N.42) * 18: Ober-/Unter-Amerer (oder Amlreich) (N.44) * 19: Innersießl (N.39) * 20: Sießl-Zuhaus (-) * 21: Außersießl (Ober-/Unter-Sießl) (N.38) * 22: Pallhube (N.37) * 23: Neßler (N.40) * 24: Oswald A & B (N.36) * 25: Meitzger (N.35) * 26: Dorfer (Bäck) (N.33) * 27: Mühlthaler (Müller) (N.34) * 28: Luggeser (N.27) * 29: Auer (N.26) * 30: Klamperer (N.25) * 31: Ziegerer (N.28) * 32: Tischler - abgebrannt * 33: Niedermeßner / Meßnerwirth (N.17) * 34: Rader (N.46) * 35: Vordergatterer / Gatterweber (N.32) * 36: Hintergatterer (N.33) * 37: Tischlweber (N.2) * 38: Taser (N.31) [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SJT-2?i=887&cat=563138] * 39: Schmiedhaus / Schmiedmüller (N.30) * 40: Hellsteiner (N.29) * 41: Steeg (N.22), später hat das Neuhäusl (N.45) die Hausnummer erhalten?? * 42: Unterrauth (N.24) * 43: Oberrauth A & B (N.23) * 44: Obermair (N.19) * 45: Niedermair (N.18) * 46: Glöggl (N.20) * 47: Santer (zerstört 1882) (N.21), später hat das Martinhäusl die Hausnummer erhalten [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SJG-1?i=897&cat=563138] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-XSTR-Y?i=82&cat=563138] * 48: Neuhaus (Öhlschlager) (N.48) [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SVB-V?i=800&cat=563138] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-XSTP-L?i=128&cat=563138] * 49: Rauter-Hütte * 50: Ober-Ammerer (früher 18) * 54: Schulhaus (durchgestrichen?) * 55: Hellstein Zuhaus * 56: Kranebitter (Sagschneider?) [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SJG-J?i=894&cat=563138] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-XSTT-G?i=57&cat=563138] unklar: Bäck-Säge ==== Antholz Mittertal ==== * 1: Waidner (N.43 Niedertal?) * 2: Haßler (N.5) [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SJG-7?i=902&cat=563138] * 3: Pichleitner * 4: Wänzler (N.6) * 5: Klammer (N.7) * 6: Oberstolz * 7: Unterstolz (N.2) * 8: Außerweger (N.1) * 9: Gruber (N.8) * 10: Flecker (N.10) * 11: Mooser (N.57) * 12: Vierbrunn (N.11) [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-XSYT-8?i=141&cat=563138] * 13: Gatterer (N.14) * 14: Schmiedhaus / Schmiedschuster (N.21) * 15: Wegerwirth (N.16) * 16: Altenmeßner A & B (N.15) * 17: Stadler (N.17) * 18: Schulhaus u. Meßner (N.18) * 19: Widum (N.19) * 20: Bruggerwirth (N.20) * 21: Pauler A & B (N.23) * 22: Metzenmüller (N.22) * 23: Binder A & B (N.24) * 24: Rassnauer (N.25) * 25: Altenfischer (Doppelhaus) (N.26) * 26: Schneiderhaus / Schneiderschmied (N.27) * 27: Fischerhäusl (N.28) * 28: Klocker A & B (N.30) [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SJT-M?i=931&cat=563138] * 29: Kramer A & B (N.31) * 30: Taggler A & B (N.29) * 31: (Neu-)Meßner (N.59) * 32: Klamperer (N.32) * 33: Untermaurer (N.38) * 34: Obermaurer A & B (N.39) * 35: Schißler (N.33) * 36: Grandler A & B (N.35) * 37: Södler A & B (N.34) * 38: Grethler (N.36) * 39: Lumper (N.37) * 40: Innerkumpfl / Kumpfmüller (N.40) * 41: Scheiber (N.41) * 42: Oberegger (N.42) * 43: Unteregger (N.43) * 44: [[Space:Antholz:_Berger|Berger]] (N.46) * 45: Prenn (N.47) * 46: Obergraßer / Neugraßer (N.56) * 47: Untergraßer * 48: Brugger (N.48) * 49: Kasperer / Zwischenbrugger (N.54) * 50: Bohnbrugger (N.50) * 51: Pitzer A & B (N.49) * 52: Innerwieser (N.45 auch) * 53: Außerwieser (N.45) * 54: Hirber (N.44) * 55: Fischer (N.58) * 56: Angerhäusl / Häusl (N.53) * 57: Einsiedlhäusl (dem Rieder) * 58: Rieder (N.12) * 59: Oberlackner (N.13a / N.55)) [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SVF-7?i=806&cat=563138] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-XSBQ-D?i=203&cat=563138] * 60: Unterlackner (N.13) * 61: Burgegger * 62: Außerkumpfl * 63: Hoferschuster * 64: Lechner / Nigglhaus * 65: Schulhaus ?? * 66: Schmied * 67: Schulhaus (neues) unklar: * N.9 Brugger? * 62? (N.22a) Raderhäußl=Auschuster? * N.51 & 52 fehlt die Seite ==== Antholz Obertal ==== * 1: Stampf (N.1) * 2: Hinterhof (N.3) * 3: Staudacher (Schmatterer) (N.4) * 4: Müller (N.5) * 5: Schwörz (N.6) * 6: (Ober)brunn (N.7) * 7: Pichler (N.8) * 8: Wörder/Wöhrer A (N.9) * 9: Wörder/Wöhrer B (N.9 auch) * 10: Huber (N.10) * 11: Unterreinisch (dem Vorderpaßler) (N.11) * 12: Oberreinisch (N.12) * 13: Antenhofer (N.13) * 14: Kühlechner / Kühler (N.14) * 15: Steinzger (N.15) * 16: Bachler (niedergebrannt, Blitz!) (N.16) * 17: Vorderpaßler (N.17) * 18: Hinterpaßler (N.18) * 19: Waldhäusl * 20: Unterbrunn (zu Oberreinisch?) Gogl (N.2) - nur mehr Ruine / überschüttet unklar: * Außerweger-Säge * Hinterpassler-Säge * Neubau / Fischer * Alter Schießstand

Antholz: Berger

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== Familien- und Hausgeschichte == "Berger oder "unterm Berg". Das Gehöft hat sich in die sonnige Mulde zu Füßen des Waldhanges hingekuschelt. Man weiß nicht, wann und welcher Bajuware als erster Wald und Wildnis gerodet und hier seine Hofstatt errichtet hat. Gewiß ist die Siedlung sehr alt, wie uns einige Flurnamen künden, so die Bezeichnung "Getreiden", welche die Heimatkundler vom römischen "trojum", d.h. Viehweg, ableiten wollen." ==== Familie Berger / Perger ==== 1490: Hans unterm Berg "Eine Teilung des Hofes muß schon sehr früh erfolgt sein, denn um 1570 kauft Mathias Underberger das halbe Bergergut von seinem Vetter Jakob Underberger, halber Wöhrer, zurück." "Hundert Jahre später haben die Brüder Bartlmä und Mathias Berger die Güter inne, welche unter ihren Nachkommen nochmals aufgeteilt werden. Die neuen Besitzer dieses viergeteilten Hofes können sich aber nicht lange halten. In der nächsten Generation fallen die geteilten Güter teils durch Kauf, teils durch Erbe wieder auf ihre frühere Größe zurück." Aus dieser Familie zu Berger stammt auch [[Berger-2317|Thomas Perger]] mit seiner Ehefrau [[Stolz-322|Ursula Stolzin]]. Ihr Sohn [[Berger-2316|Gregor]] heiratet 1746 [[Steinkasserer-4|Helena Stainkasererin]]. Sie besitzen eine Hälfte des Bergergutes, die ihre Tochter [[Berger-2315|Maria]] (1748-1806) 1766 übernimmt. 1767 heiratet sie den Pichleitner-Sohn [[Oberegger-6|Johann Oberegger]] (1733-1802), der 1782 auch die andere Hälfte des Gutes erwirbt, "so daß der Hof geschlossen und geeint wie einst von nur einem Besitzer bewirtschaftet wird." ==== Familie Oberegger ==== "Der Stamm der Oberegger erfreute sich durchwegs eines hohen Alters. Die Angehörigen dieser Sippe waren lauter sangeskundige Leute und als Kirchensänger nach altem Stil berühmt." 1806 übernimmt [[Oberegger-24|Blasius Oberegger]] (1775-1867) den Hof von seinen Eltern. Er heiratet [[Paßler-40|Anna Paßler]], mit der er über 62 Ehejahre verbringt. Auf ihn folgt 1867 sein Sohn [[Oberegger-25|Georg]] und 1889 dessen Sohn [[Oberegger-26|Thomas]]. 1911 bzw. 1920 erhält seine Tochter [[Oberegger-27|Maria Oberegger]] vom ihm bzw. ihrer Schwester den Hof. ==== Familie Pallhuber ==== [[Oberegger-27|Maria Oberegger]] heiratet 1920 den Pfaffingersohn Pallhuber. 1958 wird das sogenannte "Berger-Zuhaus" erbaut, 1960 übernimmt der Sohn [[Pallhuber-32|Peter Pallhuber]] (~1921-2004) den Hof von seiner Mutter und heiratet [[Robatscher-1|Rosa Robatscher]]. Heute führt ihr Sohn [[Pallhuber-33|Thomas Pallhuber]] mit seiner Frau Silvia und den Töchtern Tamara, Denise und Carmen den Hof mit Urlaub am Bauernhof. == Sources == * Amt für bäuerliches Eigentum (Hrsg.): Südtiroler Erbhöfe - Menschen und Geschichten, Bozen, Edition Raetia, 2013; Register, S.67 * Hubert Müller: Dorfbuch Antholz, 1985; S.56 [https://digital.tessmann.it/tessmannDigital/Medium/Seite/22556/60] * Urlaub auf dem Bauernhof in Antholz - Bergerhof [https://www.bergerhof.it/de/]

Anthon Twins Marry Haass Brothers

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[[Category: Fuller-5853 Family Source Pages]] [[Category: Double In Law Marriages]] [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Anthon Twins Marry Haass Brothers|'''WikiTree profiles that reference this page''']] == Marriages == : December 18, 1875 : in Kallstadt, Bayern, Germany :: [[Haass-13|Heinrich Haass IV]], age 26 and [[Anthon-17|Sophia Anthon]], age 24. "Deutschland Heiraten, 1558-1929," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:J42V-D4H : 26 December 2014), Heinrich Iv Haass and Sophia Anthon, 18 Dec 1875; citing Kallstadt, Bayern, Germany; FHL microfilm 193,950. :: [[Haass-12|Jacob Haass]] and [[Anthon-16|Margaretha Anthon]], both age 24. ""Deutschland Heiraten, 1558-1929," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:J4Y1-P86 : 26 December 2014), Jacob Haass and Margaretha Anthon, 18 Dec 1875; citing Evangelisch, Kallstadt, Pfalz, Bavaria; FHL microfilm 193,950. "Deutschland Heiraten, 1558-1929," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/J42V-D4X : 26 December 2014), Jacob Haass and Margaretha Anthon, 18 Dec 1875; citing Kallstadt, Bayern, Germany; FHL microfilm 193,950. Note that both the Mother of the Groom and the mother of the bride are both listed as Elisabetha Freudenmacher. The birth record for bride, Margaretha Anthon, lists Eva Farny as her mother. [[Fuller-5853|Fuller-5853]] 22:21, 2 January 2017 (EST) == Anthon Twins == : Father: [[Anthon-5|Johannes Anthon]] : Mother: [[Farny-4|Eva Farny]] : Christened December 18, 1851 :: in Evangelisch, Kallstadt, Pfalz, Bavaria. :: [[Anthon-16|Margaretha (Anthon) Haass]] "Deutschland Geburten und Taufen, 1558-1898," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:ND9J-5YM : 28 November 2014), Margaretha Anthon, 18 Dec 1851; citing ; FHL microfilm 193,950. "Deutschland Geburten und Taufen, 1558-1898," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/NCR1-26T : 28 November 2014), Margaretha Anthon, 18 Dec 1851; citing ; FHL microfilm 193,950. :: [[Anthon-17|Sophia (Anthon) Haass]] "Deutschland Geburten und Taufen, 1558-1898," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NCR1-2B3 : 28 November 2014), Sophia Anthon, 18 Dec 1851; citing ; FHL microfilm 193,950. "Deutschland Geburten und Taufen, 1558-1898," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/ND9J-RR7 : 28 November 2014), Sophia Anthon, 18 Dec 1851; citing ; FHL microfilm 193,950. == Haass Brothers == : Father: [[Haass-14|Heinrich Iii Haass]] : Mother: [[Freudenmacher-2|Elisabetha Freudenmacher]] :: [[Haass-13|Heinrich Haass IV]] ::: Born March 20, 1849. ::: Christened March 29, 1849 ::: in Evangelisch-Reformierte, Bad Duerkheim, Pfalz, Bavaria "Deutschland Heiraten, 1558-1929," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:J42V-D48 : 26 December 2014), Heinrich Iv Haass and Sophia Anthon, 18 Dec 1875; citing Kallstadt, Bayern, Germany; FHL microfilm 193,950. :: [[Haass-12|Jacob Haass]] ::: Born April 23, 1851 ::: Christened May 5, 1851 ::: in Evangelisch-Reformierte, Bad Duerkheim, Pfalz, Bavaria "Deutschland Geburten und Taufen, 1558-1898," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NCRH-7FX : 28 November 2014), Heinrich Haass in entry for Jacob Haass, 05 May 1851; citing ; FHL microfilm 193,798. == Sources ==

Anthony Baptist Cemetery

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Anthony_Baptist_Cemetery,_Lycoming_County,_Pennsylvania
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Anthony_Baptist_Cemetery.jpg
[[Category: Lycoming County, Pennsylvania]] [[Category: Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, Cemeteries]] [[Category: Anthony Baptist Cemetery, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania]] ::Anthony Cemetery ::Also known as Anthony Baptist Cemetery * See the [[Category:Anthony Baptist Cemetery, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania]]|Anthony Baptist Cemetery, Pennsylvania]] for people buried in this cemetery. * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Anthony_Baptist_Cemetery|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] * To create a button on a profile page, use this formatting: {{Global Cemeteries|place=[[Space:Anthony_Baptist_Cemetery| the Anthony Baptist Cemetery]]}} :[http://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&CRid=2182992&CScn=anthony&CScntry=4&CSst=40& Find A Grave] :Location: Cemetery is located on the hill near the Anthony Baptist Church, can be seen from church if know where looking. Take Clark Road that is unpaved and follow road until you see cemetery sign. Plots are at the top of the tree line. :'''Update 6/16/18''' The cemetery is in disrepair. Stones are falling over and there is not enough money to fix. Current funding is for three mows a year however groundskeeper is mowing weekly. The cemetery road is hard to see from the road and is just a corn field road. The Sign is fading badly as well. If anyone wants to visit to help contact myself [[Campbell-2634|Chrissy Preston]] or head up to house above plots. This is a free space page for the Anthony Baptist Cemetery and a work in progress. Changes welcome at any time. :'''Things that you can do to help"' :1. Photograph tombstones :2. Transribe :3. Add GPS locations :4. Research History of cemetery. :5. Donate time or money to help reset/repair the stones. {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+ Sortable table |- ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;" scope="col" | Surname ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;" scope="col" | First/Middle Name/Initials ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;" scope="col" | Birth ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;" scope="col" | Death ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;" scope="col" | Memorial ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;" scope="col" | transcription ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;" scope="col" | WikiTree Profile |- |Getz||Daniel||1836 || 1907|| {{FindAGrave|27284520}} || ||[[Getz-233|Daniel Getz]] |- |Getz||Katherina|| ||1883|| {{FindAGrave|27284451}} || ||[[Kiess-107|Katherina Getz]] |- |Hower|| Christian|| 17 Aug 1821 || 1 Feb 1903|| || || |- | Kiess || Abraham || 1802 || 1881|| {{FindAGrave|27285912}} || || [[Kiess-125|Abraham Kiess]] |- |Kiess||Abraham|| 1841||1905|| || ||[[Kiess-128|Abraham Kiess]] |- |Kiess || Elizabeth || 1818 || 1864 || {{FindAGrave|27286256}} || || [[Kiess-30|Elizabeth Kiess]] |- |Kiess|| Infant|| 1879|| 1879|| || ||[[Kiess-142|infant Kiess]] |- |Kiess || Jacob || 1844 || 1916 || || || [[Kiess-3|Jacob Kiess]] |- |Kiess || John ||1814 || 1875 || {{FindAGrave|27286429}} || || [[Kiess-44| John Kiess]] |- |Kiess || Leonard|| 1812 || 1858|| {{FindAGrave|27286582}} ||{{Image|file=Kiess-33.jpg|size=s}}||[[Kiess-33|Leonard Kiess]] |- |Kiess || Mary Ann || 1821||1899||{{FindAGrave|27286640}} || ||[[Marquardt-140|Mary Ann Kiess]] |- | Kiess || Rachel || 1819 || 1884 || {{FindAGrave|27596989}} || || [[Kiess-46|Rachel Kiess]] |- |Kiess || William|| 1840 ||1840 || {{FindAGrave|27286896}}|| || [[Kiess-34|William Kiess]] |- | Marquardt || Nickolas || 1850 || 1884|| {{FindAGrave|27597157}} || ||[[Marquardt-277|Nickolas Marquardt]] |- | Marquardt || Sarah || 1861 || 1893 || {{FindAGrave|27597255}}|| ||[[Marquardt-281|Sarah Marquardt]] |- | Marquardt || Stephen || 1813 || 1872||{{FindAGrave|27596972}} || ||[[Marquardt-278|Stephen Marquardt]] |- |Ulmer || Eliza || 1875 || 1926 || || || [[Marquardt-284|Eliza Ulmer]] |- |Ulmer || John || 1876 || 1931 || || || [[Ulmer-408|john Ulmer]] |- |Ulmer|| Mary|| 1822|| 1890|| {{FindAGrave|27599364}}|| || [[Kehrer-61|Mary Ulmer]] |- |Waltz|| Regina|| 1846||1927|| || ||[[Heim-560|Regina Waltz]] |- |Waltz|| Sarah A|| 1866|| 1935|| || ||[[Getz-314|Sarah A Waltz]] |- |}

Anthony Stoddard Lineage Papers

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[[Category:Stoddard Name Study]] The goal of this project is to ... Help those who descend from Anthony Stoddard from England born 1600 to find their line and work out from what I have. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Stoddard-1059|Hayley Stoddard]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=12248092 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Anthony Yerkes family of Pennsylvania in Michigan (about 1827-1900)

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Anthony Yerkes family of Pennsylvania in Michigan (about 1827-1900) This family has been documented in the book Chronicle of the Yerkes Family by Josiah Granville Leach published in 1904. The book has been digitized and is available on multiple sites including (https://archive.org/details/chronicleyerkes00leacgoog/page/n2) which is free. FamilySearch.org has many family trees which include the individual's numbers from the book. Those numbers have been used when available to clarify which person is being referred to in this list as many of the same given names appear multiple times. ==FIRST Generation== Anthony wife Margaret (surname unknown) and sons Harmon/Herman, Adolphus. From Europe (Germany, Holland, Normandy all mentioned as possible places of origin) To Germantown, Pennsylvania (circa 1700) thence to Moreland, Montgomery, Pennsylvania (1709). In 1705 Anthony married Sarah (Eaton) Watts the widow of Rev. John Watts pastor of the Lower Dublin "Pennepek" Baptist Church. ==SECOND Generation #2. Harmon/Herman (Elizabeth Watts) == Herman married Elizabeth Watts daughter of John and Sarah (Eaton) Watts in 1711. They were the parents of ten children born between 1712 and 1731. 4. '''Anthony (Jane)+''' 5.''' John (Alice McVaugh)+''' 6. Sarah (Jacob Hufty) 7. Josiah ( Mary) 8. Harman (1. Mary Stroud, 2. Mrs. Mary Clayton, 3. Mrs. Elizabeth Tompkins) '''9. Silas (Hannah Dungan)+''' 10. Elizabeth (John Howell) '''11. Stephen (Rebecca Whiteside)+''' 12. Elias (Rebecca Foster) '''13. Titus (Margaret Paul)+''' + Descendants in Michigan ==THIRD Generation# 4. Anthony (Jane) == 4. Anthony (Jane) children: 17. Obadiah 18. Jacob (1. Elizabeth Gaunt, 2. Sarah Fleming) '''19. [[Yerkes-125|Anthony]] (Mary Harper)+''' 20. Joseph (Hannah Ashton) 21. Elizabeth (Unknown Fulton) Resided Virginia. 22. David (Elizabeth (Wilmerton) Thomas) 23. Sarah (Robert Grant) +Descendants in Michigan ===FOURTH Generation # 4. Anthony (Jane) : #19. Anthony (Mary Harper)=== 19. Anthony (Mary Harper) Children: 98. Jean/Jane 99. Robert (Mary Wright) 100. Jacob (Mary Beans) 101. Joseph (Cassandra Yerkes) '''102. Jonathan (Maria Watkins)<''' 103. Sarah 104. Mary Harper (Giles McDowell)

Anthony's Book of the Bell Family

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Anthony_s_Book_of_the_Bell_Family.pdf
[[Bell-12842|Maud Anna Bell]] (1868-1957) was a poet and writer. She became a Christian Socialist and volunteered for the Serbian Relief Fund during the First World War. She is best-known today for her war poem, “From a Trench”. Maud wrote this family history in 1936 for [[Hancock-3964|Anthony Strangman Hancock]] (1923-1945), who was the 13-year-old son of her niece Vivien Hancock (nee Bell). This book is not only a great work of family history, it is a very enjoyable read in its own right. You can read it here: :[https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/9/91/Anthony_s_Book_of_the_Bell_Family.pdf Anthony's Book of the Bell Family]

Antient Funeral Monuments, of Great-Britain, Ireland, and The Islands Adjacent

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Canterbury,_Kent
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Greater_London
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Sources_by_Name
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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: England, Research Resources]] [[Category: Canterbury, Kent]] [[Category: Greater London]] [[Category: Norwich, Norfolk]] Other: [[Space: Sources-England | England Sources]] __TOC__ == Antient Funeral Monuments, of Great-Britain, Ireland, and The Islands Adjacent == With the dissolved monasteries therein contained; their founders, and what eminent persons have been therein interred. As also, the death and burial of certain of the blood-royal, nobility and gentry of these kingdoms, entombed in foreign nations. : Only includes the dioceses of Canterbury, London and Norwich. * by [[Weever-23|John Weever]] (1576-1632) * ed. by [[Tooke-526|William Tooke]] (1744-1820) * published by W. Tooke, London, 1767 * Originally published in 1631. (not available online) * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Antient Funeral Monuments, of Great-Britain, Ireland, and The Islands Adjacent|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * (1767) ::* http://books.google.com/books?id=Um0DAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_Um0DAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/antientfuneralm00weevgoog ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000309408 === WikiTree Syntax === * Weever, John. ''[[Space:Antient Funeral Monuments, of Great-Britain, Ireland, and The Islands Adjacent|Antient Funeral Monuments, of Great-Britain, Ireland, and The Islands Adjacent]]'' (W. Tooke, London, 1767) [ Page ]. * ([[#Weever|Weever]])

Antinomianism in the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, 1636-1638

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] == Antinomianism in the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, 1636-1638 == including the short story and other documents. * edited by Charles Francis Adams (1835-1915) * published by The Prince Society, Boston, 1894 * This is from [[Space:The_Prince_Society|The Prince Society, Vol. 21]] * Source Example: ::: Adams, Charles Francis. ''[[Space:Antinomianism in the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, 1636-1638|Antinomianism in the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, 1636-1638]]'' (Prince Society, Boston, 1894) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Adams|Adams]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Antinomianism in the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, 1636-1638|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://books.google.com/books?id=7HUOAQAAMAAJ * https://books.google.com/books?id=QMUGAAAAMAAJ * https://books.google.com/books?id=YeZlDTenajAC * https://archive.org/details/antinomianismin00adamgoog * https://archive.org/details/antinomianismin01adamgoog * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100321328 * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008454484 * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000484877

Antioch Baptist Church Cemetery

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Harnett_County,_North_Carolina
Harnett_County,_North_Carolina,_Cemeteries
Mamers,_North_Carolina
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Antioch_Baptist_Church_Cemetery.jpg
[[category:Harnett County, North Carolina]] [[category:Mamers, North Carolina]] [[Category: Harnett County, North Carolina, Cemeteries]] == Among those buried here are: == [[Patterson-2393|Lillie (Patterson) Spence]]

Antioch Cemetery

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Oglethorpe_County,_Georgia,_Cemeteries
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[[Category:Oglethorpe County, Georgia, Cemeteries]] :This page is part of the [[Space:Georgia Cemeteries Team|Georgia Cemeteries Team]]. :See the [[:Category:Antioch_Cemetery%2C_Stephens%2C_Georgia|Antioch Cemetery]] for people buried in this cemetery. * '''Cemetery name. ''' Antioch Cemetery * '''Address.''' Railroad Street, Stephens, Georgia * '''GPS Coordinates.''' 33.79712, -83.16099 Located at northern edge of Stephens on east side of Railroad Road which parallels State Highway 77. Georgia Fourth Edition, by Historic Oglethorpe Inc. 2009 This cemetery is designated Oglethorpe County Cemetery, K-12.

Antioch Plantation Marengo County Alabama

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Antioch_Plantation,_Marengo_County,_Alabama
Marengo_County,_Alabama
Marengo_County,_Alabama,_Slave_Owners
Marengo_County,_Alabama,_Slaves
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[[Category: Antioch Plantation, Marengo County, Alabama]] [[Category:Marengo County, Alabama, Slaves]] [[Category:Marengo County, Alabama, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Marengo County, Alabama]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of Plantations]] ==Biography== [[Cade-695|Adolphus S. Cade]] lived in Marengo Co, AL. When Adolphus died in 1853 his probate inventory listed 3 plantations. This page records the information on the property and the enslaved persons on The Antioch Plantation. '''Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]''': "Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/560725 Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]]
Film number: 007737730 > image 153 of 921
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C914-FSF1-5?i=152&cat=560725 FamilySearch Image] (accessed 31 December 2021) *1853 Marengo Co, AL, Adolphus S. Cade probate inventory.
The Antioch Plantation, also known as The White House Plantation, was located about 7 1/2 miles from Dayton, Marengo Co, AL. It contained some 1600 acres lying in sections 3-8, and 17-20 of township 15, range 4 east. The Antioch Plantation had all varieties of land, Black, Swamp land, Sandy Land, and Post Oak. There were 3 springs and 5 wells or cisterns on the property. The dwelling house was erected by Adolphus S. Cade about 1839, at a cost of $10,000. The property held a Gin House and Screw'''THE NEW YORK PUBLIC LIBRARY DIGITAL COLLECTIONS''' https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47df-a193-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99 *An old plantation (Cotton) Gin House and Screw, a Mill, Lumber Houses, Negro Cabins, Cribs and Stables. The Antioch Plantation was to be sold in 1857.https://www.newspapers.com/clip/91613225/1857-cade-post-oak-sale/ The Independent Monitor, Tuscaloosa, Alabama, 26 Nov 1857, Thu, Page 2 *The White House Antioch Plantation This plantation had also been home to [[Catlin-1269|John D. Catlin]], father-in-law of Adolphus S. Cade, as well. John D. Catlin resided on it until his death in 1857, and most likely why it was then sold. '''Marriage''': "Alabama County Marriages, 1809-1950"
Image path: Alabama County Marriages, 1809-1950 > 005330947 > image 356 of 660
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-815D-L2P?i=355&cc=1743384&cat=211258 FamilySearch Image] (accessed 4 January 2022) *p.392 item 5, residing on Antioch plantation
In his will, John D. Catlin wished that this plantation go to his granddaughter Adolpha Cade. '''Marriage''': "Alabama County Marriages, 1809-1950"
Image path: Alabama County Marriages, 1809-1950 > 005330947 > image 357 of 660
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-815D-LT5?i=356&cc=1743384&cat=211258 FamilySearch Image] (accessed 4 January 2022) *John D. Catlin will p.393
The enslaved of both Adolphus S. Cade, and John D. Catlin are seen here. ===The Enslaved of Adolphus S. Cade=== In Dec 1856 the following enslaved persons living at The Antioch Plantation were divided into 5 lots, along with those on the other plantations belonging to Adolphus S. Cade, and distributed to the Cade family legatees as follows: '''Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]''': "Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/560725 Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]]
Film number: 007737731 > image 691 of 848
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C914-KHS7-C?i=690&cat=560725 FamilySearch Image] (accessed 1 January 2022)
Is is unknown what happened to these persons after the inventory. *[[Cade-966|George George]] *[[Cade-967|Long George]] (a runaway by Dec 1856) *[[Cade-965|Harriet]] *[[Cade-964|Lucrady]] daughter of [[Cade-913|Kitty]] *[[Cade-962|Lucian]] child of [[Cade-961|Mary]] These persons went to [[Catlin-1108|Thyrza Jane Cade]] *[[Cade-895|Amy]] *[[Cade-896|Old Peter]] These persons went to [[Cade-694|Martha Carolina Prince]] *[[Cade-898|Joe]] *[[Cade-899|Coy]] *[[Cade-900|Tom]] *[[Cade-901|Jim]] *[[Cade-902|Orman]] *[[Cade-903|Ben]] *[[Cade-904|Rufus]] *[[Cade-905|March]] *[[Cade-906|Watkins]] *[[Cade-907|Orange]] *[[Cade-908|William]] *[[Cade-897|Polly]] *[[Cade-909|Jenny]] *[[Cade-910|Walker]] child of Jenny *[[Cade-911|Violet]] *[[Cade-912|Milly]] *[[Cade-913|Kitty]] *[[Cade-914|Abby]] *[[Cade-915|Albert]] son of Abby *[[Cade-916|Linda]] *[[Cade-917|Katy]] *[[Cade-918|Leah]] *[[Henry-15176|Ann Henry]] *[[Cade-919|Amanda]] *[[Cade-920|Emeline]] *[[Cade-921|Rose]] *[[Cade-922|little Polly]] *[[Cade-923|Maria]] *[[Cade-924|Roxiana]] These persons went to [[Cade-66|Emma L. Cade]] *[[Cade-927|Long Joe]] *[[Cade-926|Aggy]] *[[Cade-925|Dilsy]] These persons went to [[Cade-806|John Catlin Cade]] *[[Cade-929|Anthony]] *[[Perry-22429|Lewis Perry]] *[[Marshall-23608|George Marshall]] *[[Cade-930|Dave]] *[[Cade-931|Stepney]] *[[Cade-932|Henry]] son of Lewis Perry *[[Cade-933|Billy]] *[[Cade-934|Charles]] *[[Cade-935|Prince]] *[[Cade-936|Charlotte]] *[[Cade-937|Old Eliza]] *[[Cade-938|Peggy]] *[[Cade-939|Amy]] *[[Cade-940|Simmy]] child of Amy *[[Cade-941|Martha]] *[[Cade-942|Rachel]] *[[Cade-943|Ida]] *[[Cade-928|Lititia]] These persons went to [[Cade-807|Adolpha T. Cade]] *[[Cade-945|Brown]] *[[Cade-946|Samson]] *[[Cade-947|London]] *[[Cade-948|Jordan]] *[[Cade-949|Stanley]] *[[Cade-950|Thaniel]] *[[Cade-951|Daniel]] *[[Cade-952|Joe]] *[[Cade-953|Isaiah]] *[[Cade-954|Adeline]] *[[Cade-955|Ned]] child of Adeline *[[Cade-956|Tamar]] *[[Cade-957|Sarah]] child of Tamar *[[Cade-958|Eliza]] *[[Cade-959|Haywood]] child of Eliza *[[Cade-960|Jefferson]] son of Amy *[[Cade-961|Mary]] *[[Cade-963|July Ann]] *[[Cade-944|Lizy]] For more information on the other plantations and enslaved persons of Adolphus S. Cade please see the following pages. '''Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]''': "Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/560725 Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]]
Film number: 007737730 > image 153 of 921
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C914-FSF1-5?i=152&cat=560725 FamilySearch Image] (accessed 31 December 2021) *1853 Marengo Co, AL, probate inventory
*[[Space:The_Post_Oak_Plantation%2C_Marengo_County%2C_Alabama|Post Oak Plantation]] *[[Space:The_Morgan_Plantation%2C_Marengo_County%2C_Alabama|Morgan Plantation]] *[[Space:Adolphus_S._Cade_Residence_Plantation%2C_Dayton%2C_Marengo_County%2C_Alabama|The Residence Plantation]] ===The Enslaved of John D. Catlin=== The following enslaved persons living at The Antioch Plantation belonged to [[Catlin-1269|John D. Catlin]] in 1857 and were listed in his will. They were to go to the children of [[Catlin-1108|Thyrza Jane Cade]]. It is unknown where these persons were placed. *[[Catlin-1271|Bacchus]] *[[Catlin-1272|Alfred]] *[[Catlin-1273|Bob]] *[[Catlin-1274|Jim]] *[[Catlin-1275|Catlin]] *[[Catlin-1276|Dick]] *[[Catlin-1278|Batts]] *[[Catlin-1277|Wagner]] *[[Catlin-1279|Dick]] *[[Catlin-1280|Albert]] *[[Catlin-1281|Henry]] *[[Catlin-1282|Armistead]] *[[Catlin-1283|Caleb]] *[[Catlin-1284|Peter]] *[[Catlin-1285|Pembroke]] *[[Catlin-1286|Stafford]] *[[Catlin-1287|Anderson]] *[[Catlin-1288|James]] *[[Catlin-1289|General]] *[[Catlin-1290|Bill]] *[[Catlin-1291|Sidney]] *[[Catlin-1292|Caine]] *[[Catlin-1293|Rachel]] *[[Catlin-1294|Mary]] *[[Catlin-1295|Catlin]] *[[Murrell-1233|Mary]] *[[Matthews-15699|Mary Matthews]] *[[Catlin-1296|Sarah]] *[[Catlin-1297|Linda]] *[[Catlin-1298|Sarah Ann]] *[[Catlin-1299|Livinia]] *[[Catlin-1300|Sophronia]] *[[Catlin-1301|Govener]] *[[Catlin-1302|Amanda]] *[[Catlin-1303|Mariah]] *[[Catlin-1304|Dianna]] *[[Catlin-1305|Betsey]] *[[Catlin-1306|Hamilton]] *[[Catlin-1307|Jane]] *[[Catlin-1308|Jenny]] *[[Catlin-1309|Susan]] *[[Catlin-1310|Oliver]] *[[Catlin-1311|Laura]] *[[Catlin-1312|William]] *[[Catlin-1313|George D.]] *[[Catlin-1314|little Shafford]] *[[Catlin-1315|Toney]] *[[Catlin-1316|Malvina]] *[[Catlin-1317|Isaac]] *[[Catlin-1318|Moses]] *[[Catlin-1319|Louiza]] *[[Catlin-1320|Sylvester]] *[[Catlin-1321|Washington]] *[[Catlin-1322|Harriet]] *[[Catlin-1323|Josephine]] *[[Catlin-1324|Sarah Ann]] of Dayton *[[Catlin-1325|Emeline]] a child of the "Terrell place" *[[Murrell-1234|little Sam Murrell]] of Dayton who is the son of Mary Murrell For more information on the other plantations and enslaved persons of John D. Catlin please see the following pages. *[[Space:The_Terrell_Plantation%2C_Marengo_County%2C_Alabama|The Terrell Plantation]] '''Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]''': "Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/560725 Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]]
Film number: 007737730 > image 321 of 921
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C914-FS27-4?i=320&cat=560725 FamilySearch Image] (accessed 4 January 2022) *p.445
*[[Space:The_Brame_Plantation%2C_Marengo_County%2C_Alabama|The Brame Plantation]] '''Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]''': "Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/560725 Miscellaneous records, 1823-1930 [Marengo County, Alabama]]
Film number: 007737730 > image 323 of 921
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C914-FS23-T?i=322&cat=560725 FamilySearch Image] (accessed 4 January 2022) *p.446
===Census=== On the '''1840 Census''' A. S. Cade was listed on the census in Marengo Co, AL, with 45 enslaved persons. It is unknown how many of these persons belonged to the Antioch Plantation. '''United States Census, 1840''': "United States Census, 1840"
Image path: United States Census, 1840 > Alabama > Marengo > Not Stated > image 58 of 72; Citing NARA microfilm publication M704, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GYBW-9KVQ?i=57&cc=1786457 FamilySearch Image] (accessed 31 December 2021) *1840 Marengo Co, AL p.64
*7 male slaves under age 10 *7 male slaves ages 10-24 *3 male slaves ages 24-36 *2 male slaves ages 36-55 *5 male slaves ages 55-100 *8 female slaves under age 10 *5 female slaves ages 10-24 *4 female slaves ages 24-36 *3 female slaves ages 36-55 *1 female slave age 55-100 The 1850 Slave Schedule shows approximately 145 enslaved persons under Adolphus S. Cade. There are no names listed for the enslaved so it is unknown which of these persons belonged to the Antioch Plantation. '''United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 ''': "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850"
Image path: United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 > Alabama > Marengo > Marengo county > image 235 of 259; Citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-6WVQ-CX?i=234&cc=1420440 FamilySearch Image] (accessed 31 December 2021) *1850 Marengo Co, AL, p.232-237
The 1850 Slave Schedule for John D. Catlin shows approximately 179 enslaved persons. '''United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 ''': "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850"
Image path: United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 > Alabama > Marengo > Marengo county > image 15 of 259; Citing NARA microfilm publication M432 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-6WVW-9S?i=14&cc=1420440 FamilySearch Image] (accessed 4 January 2022) *1850 Slave Schedule p.15-18
==Sources==

Antiochia Name Study

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[[Category:Antiochia Name Study]] [[Category: One Name Studies Project, Needs Coordinator]] __NOTOC__
Please note that this name study currently has no Coordinator to answer any queries you may have
If you wish to contribute, please feel free to add your name (Wiki Link) to the Membership list, add links to any relevant free space pages you're working on or simply leave a message for other researchers at the foot of the page. {{Image|file=FIFW-8.jpg |size=l |caption=[[Space:Name_Studies_Coordinator#How to Join|Volunteer to be a Coordinator]] }} ==About the Project== The Antiochia Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Antiochia Antiochia] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Antiochianame. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Antiochias), by time period (18th Century Antiochias), or by topic (Antiochia DNA, Antiochia Occupations, Antiochia Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]]. ==How to Join== To join the AntiochiaName Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Teams|teams]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Research_Pages|research page]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: Vacant''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Antiochia}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Antiochia}}
{{Clear}} ==Research Pages== Here are some of the current research pages included in the study. I'll be working on them, and could use your help! * * * ==Membership== * ''Example: Your Name - I am interested in the Antiochias of Europe during the 18th Century. I am hoping that this research will help me break down one of my brick walls!'' ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname1 Surname1] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname2 Surname2] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname3 Surname3] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname4 Surname4]

Antique Kitchen Clock

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Antique_Kitchen_Clock.jpg
Antique_Kitchen_Clock-3.jpg
Antique_Kitchen_Clock-2.jpg
Antique_Kitchen_Clock-5.jpg
Antique_Kitchen_Clock-4.jpg
Antique_Kitchen_Clock-1.jpg
The clock is the "Humbert", in Ingraham's King Line. Apparently named for Umberto I of Italy, who was assassinated in 1900. It is shown in Tran Duy Ly's book on Ingraham clocks from the 1915 catalog. It may have been offered a few years before or after that date. This style of clock, steam pressed oak, however, was on its way out by about 1915. From Curtis Gamble:
It's my understanding you clock was purchased by J.W. and since my dad CA Gamble was born in 1919, I suspect it was purchased about that time and that would have been in Tuscaloosa or Columbus Miss because J.W. and Vannie lived in Pickens County Al. then. John, my bother was given Andy's clock before JW died and I assume it would be the oldest and Linda and Frances now have that clock. I have my great grandmother's Reece's clock, I was given it back in the fifties because she wonted me to have it because they say, and I remember, she would hold me up to the clock and move the hands around to make it strike to stop me from crying when I was a baby. Your clock was given to Maggie by Vannie after J.W. died because she hated the clock for some reason and did not want it in the house. Ownership: Originally purchased by my Great Grandfather, [[Gamble-758|John Walter Gamble]]. He probably purchased it some time between 1915 - 1919. If I ever take the back off of the clock, I should be able to determine the Month and Year that it was produced. When J.W. died, the clock went to his sister, [[Gamble-804|Maggie Gamble Carter]]. Maggie gave the clock to my Mother, [[Gamble-756|Kathy Evans]]. When Kathy died, the clock was passed to [[Evans-9605|James R. Evans]] History of the E. Ingraham & Company Bristol, Conn E. Ingraham & Company was formed in 1860, succeeding several earlier clock-manufacturing firms in which casemaker Elias Ingraham had been involved, notably Brewster & Ingrahams (1843-1852), E. & A. Ingrahams (1852-1856) and Elias Ingraham & Company (1857-1860). The firm originally rented, and later purchased, a shop on Birge's Pond in Bristol, which had been used by a number of clockmaking firms since 1820. Having originally purchased their movements from various sources, in 1865 the firm decided to establish their own movement making facility. A hardware shop was moved onto a piece of land owned by the firm and veteran clockmaker Anson L. Atwood set up and managed the movement department for Ingraham for some years. Elias Ingraham (1805-1885) designed a variety of popular cases and case features for the firm, receiving 17 patents between 1857 and 1873. Many of his cases utilized an unusual figure "8" door design for which he had received a patent in 1857. Rosewood veneered case models with names such as "Doric", "Venetian", and "Ionic" were often made in several sizes and held their popularity with the public for many years. Elias Ingraham's son Edward Ingraham (1830-1892) succeeded his father as head of the business in 1885. Edward had also received an important patent in 1884 for a method of applying black enamel paint (Japan) to wooden clock cases. Using this method to produce cheaper imitations of French marble mantel clocks was a great success. Though the process was soon imitated by most other clock manufacturers, the Ingraham firm became a leading maker of "black mantel" clocks, introducing 221 models plus special order styles in the following three decades. In 1887, the firm had its first great expansion with the erection of a 300-foot long, 4 story case shop. A new office building and movement shop was built between 1902 and 1904. In 1913, they began to manufacture a nonxjeweled pocket watch and added wrist watch models to the line in 1932, producing more than 65 million pockets watches and 15 million wrist watches by the time this production ceased in the midx 1960's. Ingraham's clock and watchmaking ceased totally during World War II and pendulum clock production did not resume after the war. After the war, electric clocks, added to the line about 1930, were then a major part of their product line as were watches, alarm clocks, fuses and timers (the latter two were established during wartime production). In 1964, a modern and much smaller factory was constructed in the southern part of Bristol and the old complex was abandoned and later demolished. Little if any clock production was done at the new factory, as it was almost totally devoted to manufacture of more profitable fuses. The firm was sold to McGrawxEdison, a conglomerate, in 1967 and the Bristol factory presently produces Bussman fuses. Production of electric clocks with the Ingraham trademark continues at a plant, which the firm built at Laurinburg, North Carolina in 1959.

Antiquities of Shropshire

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space:Sources-England#Shropshire|Shropshire Sources]] __TOC__ == Antiquities of Shropshire == * by [[Eyton-130|Robert William Eyton]] (1815-1881) * published by John Russell Smith, 36, Soho Square, London, 1854 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Antiquities of Shropshire|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. 1 (1854) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=1UhNAAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=c_U9AQAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=FtoGAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=1UhNAAAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/antiquitiesshro05eytogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/antiquitiesshro00unkngoog ::* https://archive.org/details/cu31924088020882 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100769647 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000156282 * Vol. 2 (1855) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=fvIGAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=-oFJAAAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/antiquitiesshro01eytogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/antiquitiesshro02eytogoog ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100769647 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000156282 * Vol. 3 (1856) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=0_U9AQAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=o0lNAAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=f_IGAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/antiquitiesshro10eytogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/antiquitiesshro15eytogoog ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000156282 * Vol. 4 (1857) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=2PU9AQAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=OUpNAAAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/antiquitiesshro07eytogoog ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000156282 * Vol. 5 (1857) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=uEpNAAAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/antiquitiesshro09eytogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/cu31924088020908 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100769647 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000156282 * Vol. 6 (1858) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=UUtNAAAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/antiquitiesshro14eytogoog ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100769647 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000156282 * Vol. 7 (1858) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=6UtNAAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=gPIGAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/antiquitiesshro03eytogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/antiquitiesshro13eytogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/cu31924088020916 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100769647 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000156282 * Vol. 8 (1859) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=bkxNAAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=gfIGAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/antiquitiesshro08eytogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/antiquitiesshro06eytogoog ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100769647 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000156282 * Vol. 9 (1859) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=gvIGAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=cPY9AQAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/antiquitiesshro00eytogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/cu31924088020924 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100769647 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000156282 * Vol. 10 (1860) ::* https://archive.org/details/antiquitiesshro16eytogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=fU1NAAAAMAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100769647 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000156282 * Vol. 11 (1860) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=g_IGAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=t01NAAAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/antiquitiesshro11eytogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/antiquitiesshro04eytogoog ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000156282 * Vol. 12 (1860) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=OtoGAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=QV9NAAAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/antiquitiesshro12eytogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/antiquitiesshro01unkngoog === WikiTree Syntax === * Eyton, Robert William. ''[[Space:Antiquities of Shropshire|Antiquities of Shropshire]]'' (J.R. Smith, London, 1854-1860) [ Page ]. * ([[#Eyton|Eyton]])

Antiquities of the Parish Church, Jamaica

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Jamaica,_New_York
Sources_by_Name
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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Jamaica, New York]] Other: [[Space: Sources-New York | New York Sources]] __TOC__ == Antiquities of the Parish Church, Jamaica == Including Newtown and Flushing. Illustrated from letters of the missionaries, and other authentic documents, witha continuation of the History of Grace Church, to the present time. * by [[Onderdonk-43|Henry Onderdonk]], Jr. (1804-1886) * published by Charles Welling, Jamaica, NY, 1880 * 162 pages * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Antiquities of the Parish Church, Jamaica|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://books.google.com/books?id=qSkVAAAAYAAJ * https://archive.org/details/antiquitiesofpar00onde_0 * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008587514 === Table of Contents === * Preface * Introduction * Antiquities * TBD * Appendix, [https://archive.org/details/antiquitiesofpar00onde_0/page/n322/mode/1up Page 147] * Index, [https://archive.org/details/antiquitiesofpar00onde_0/page/n328/mode/1up Page 151]. === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * Onderdonk, Henry. ''[[Space:Antiquities of the Parish Church, Jamaica|Antiquities of the Parish Church, Jamaica]]'' (Charles Welling, Jamaica, NY, 1880) [ Page ]. * ([[#Onderdonk|Onderdonk]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Onderdonk, Henry. ''[[Space:Antiquities of the Parish Church, Jamaica|Antiquities of the Parish Church, Jamaica]]'' (Charles Welling, Jamaica, NY, 1880) [ Page ].

Antis Cemetery

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Antis_Cemetery,_Pinecroft,_Pennsylvania
Blair_County,_Pennsylvania,_Cemeteries
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[[Category:Blair County, Pennsylvania, Cemeteries]] [[Category: Antis Cemetery, Pinecroft, Pennsylvania]] Antis Cemetery is located in Pinecroft, Blair County, Pennsylvania. According to FindAGrave user Kat, there was no sign marking Antis Cemetery in 2006, but by 2017, a sign had been added by the Walk family in memory of Gerald L. "Bog" Walk, who was buried there in 2001.Antis Cemetery, FindAGrave.com, https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/44318

Anton

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Village of ANTON https://www.ahsgr.org/?page=AntonSaratovVolg - requires login The following surnames are mentioned: Achtung, Albrecht, Arnold, Bähr / Baehr, Bär / Baer / Bar, Baum, Becker, Beideck, Bengel, Bletig, Brehning, Bremer, Buam Busch, Decker, Deckman, Derr, Devel, Dor, Dubs, Eichner, Eirich, Engel, Engelhard, Engelhart, Erder, Ewig, Ewig, Feit, Feller, Feuerstein, Frank, Fuchs, Gal / Gall, Ganshorn, Ganzhorn, Geist, Gergengol, Gerlach, Getz, Grasmück / Grasmueck / Grasmuck, Gutrikh, Haan, Hahn, Hann, Hard, Hart, Heilman, Heinz, Helmut, Helwig, Hepner, Herter, Hinkel, Hübner / Huebner / Hubner, Iezd, Jäkel / Jaekel / Jakel, Johann, Jorter, Katz, Kaul, Keil, Keller, Kingold, Kisselman, Klaus, Klaus, Klein, Klem, Klemer, Kletter, Knibelberg, Knippelberg, Knobloch, Knorr, Koch, Köhler / Koehler / Kohler, Krämer / Kraemer / Kramer, Krams, Kraut, Kretzer, Kühn / Kuehn / Kuhn, Kunzman, Lamig, Laut, Mahler, Mechel, Meier, Meyer, Metzger, Müller / Mueller / Muller, Nazarenus, Neihart, Neuman, Ochs, Orner, Paul, Pauli, Petri, Radi, Rechling, Regling, Reinhard, Reiter, Reiterman, Ret, Retger, Retter, Rosch, Rosental, Rotermel, Roth, Rothermel, Röttger / Roettger / Rottger, Rudi, Rutt,Schäfer / Schaefer / Schafer, Spomer, Stork, Strok, Tebel, Theobald, Thiel, Tod, Tomplon, Tripper, Veller, Vogel, Voght, Vogt, Warenberg, Weig, Weigand, Weisheim, Wekeser, Wensinger, Wentserikh, Werfel, Wohlschleger, Würtz / Wuertz / Wurtz. Movement of the colonists to or from the following villages is mentioned: Balzer, Bauer, Beideck, Deitel, Dönhof / Doenhof, Enders, Grimm, Jost, Kinkel, Kukkus, Kutter, Luab, Moor, Neu-Straub, Norka, Saratov, Schilling, Stahl am Tarlyk, Urbach, Walter, Warenberg. http://ahsgr.org/Find_Your_Ancestors/Census/volga__census_A_H.htm

Antone Family Mysteries

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Family_Mysteries
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[[Category:Family Mysteries]] Here are open questions about our family. Please edit this text, upload unidentified pictures, add your questions to the bulletin board, post fuzzy memories you want to clear up, etc. What is the name of pole hector, walter Albert, and Jarrett "gus" Gregory's mother she was born in 1867 in Arkansas.

Antonio Pereira Vitorino de Barros

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The goal of this project is to work backwards from our last known Ancestor Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Pereira-563|Vince Pereira]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Find how the Pereira contingent enters the timeline * Trace back through to Joao de Barros of the 16th Century * Confirm the relationship between Jose Pereira and Antonio Pereira, the last known ancestors of Antonio Pereira Vitorino de Barros Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=15203700 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Antrim Cemeteries Team Progress

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This is the progress page for the [[Space:County Antrim Cemeteries Team|County Antrim Cemeteries Team]]. == Mission == The aim is to have a Freespace page and a Category for every cemetery in County Antrim. == Format for a free space page == This page is part of the [[Space:Antrim Cemeteries Team|Antrim Cemeteries Team]]. See the: * [Cemetery category] for people buried in this churchyard. '''Cemetery name:''' '''Address:''' '''GPS Coordinates:''' '''Parking:''' '''Information:''' == Cemetery Table == This table is a database of Cemeteries in County Antrim awaiting Freespace Page/Category. It is by no means exhaustive. Please feel free to add to the list If anyone is interested in setting up a freespace page for any Cemetery on the list add your wikitree id/link to the freespace page to the right hand column and if you are familiar with categorisation you could create a category for the Cemetery. If not the Antrim Cemeteries Team will set up a category. {| border="1" class="sortable" !Cemetery Name!!Address!!Wikitree id or freespace page link!!Category |- |1st Ballyeaston Presbyterian||Ballyeaston Ballyclare, County Antrim, Northern Ireland|||| |- |Aghagallon, Maghernagaw, Roman Catholic Graveyard||Derrymore Road, County Antrim, Northern Ireland|||| |- |Aghalee Cemetery||Ballinderry Road, Aghalee, County Antrim, Northern Ireland|||| |- |Ahoghill First Presbyterian Church Graveyard||Straid Road, Ahoghill, County Antrim, BT42 2PB Northern Ireland|||| |- |Ahoghill New Cemetery||14 Cardonaghy Rd. Ahoghill, County Antrim, Northern Ireland |||| |- |Ahoghill Old Churchyard||Church St., Ahoghill, County Antrim, Northern Ireland |||| |- |All Saints Parish Churchyard|||||| |- |Antrim Castle|||||| |- |Antrim Cemetery|||||| |- |Ardclinis Graveyard|||||| |- |Armoy Presbyterian Church Cemetery|||||| |- |Aughnahoy Cemetery||Ballymena Road, Slievenagh, Portglenone|||| |- |Ballee Cemetery|||||| |- |Ballinderry Middle Church of Ireland Churchyard|||||| |- |Ballintoy Church of Ireland Cemetery|||||| |- |Ballycairn Presbyterian Church|||||| |- |Ballycarry Graveyard|||||| |- |Ballyclare Cemetery|||||| |- |Ballyclug Graveyard|||||| [[:Category:Ballyclug Graveyard, Ballymena, Antrim|Category:Ballyclug Graveyard, Ballymena, Antrim ]] |- |Ballycorr Old Graveyard|||||| |- |Ballygowan Free Presbyterian Cemetery|||||| |- |Ballylesson Churchyard|||||| |- |Ballylinny Presbyterian Church|||||| [[:Category:Old Ballylinney Graveyard, Ballylinney, Antrim|Category:Old Ballylinney Graveyard, Ballylinney, Antrim]] |- |Ballymartin Old Graveyard|||||| [[:Category:Ballymartin Old Graveyard, Ballymartin, Antrim|Category:Ballymartin Old Graveyard, Ballymartin, Antrim]] |- |Ballymena Cemetery|||||| |- |Ballymoney Cemetery|||||| |- |Ballynure Cemetery|||||| |- |Ballypriormore Cemetery||Islandmagee||[[Space:Ballypriormore Cemetery|Ballypriormore Cemetery]]|| [[:Category:Ballypriormore Cemetery, Islandmagee, Antrim|Category:Ballypriormore Cemetery, Islandmagee, Antrim]] |- |Ballywatt Presbyterian Cemetery|||||| |- |Ballyweaney Presbyterian Church Graveyard|||||| |- |Ballywillin Cemetery|||||| |- |Balmoral Cemetery||Belfast||[[Space:Balmoral Cemetery, Belfast, Antrim|Balmoral Cemetery, Belfast, Antrim]]|| [[:Category:Balmoral Cemetery, Belfast, Antrim|Category:Balmoral Cemetery, Belfast, Antrim]] |- |Bay Chapel, Glenariff, Antrim|||||| |- |Belfast City Cemetery|||||| [[:Category:Belfast City Cemetery, Belfast, Antrim|Category:Belfast City Cemetery, Belfast, Antrim]] |- |Belmont Cemetery|||||| |- |Billy Parish Churchyard|||||| |- |Blaris Old Burial Ground|||||| |- |Bonamargy Friary Graveyard|||||| |- |Brookside Presbyterian Church Cemetery|||||| |- |Broughshane First Presbyterian Churchyard|||||| |- |Broughshane New Cemetery|||||| |- |Buckna New Cemetery|||||| |- |Buckna Presbyterian Church Old Graveyard|||||| |- |Bushmills Presbyterian Church Graveyard|||||| |- |Cairncastle Church of Ireland Cemetery|||||| |- |Cargacreevy Presbyterian Graveyard|||||| |- |Carmavey Burial Ground|||||| |- |Carmavy Graveyard|||||| |- |Carncastle Parish Presbyterian Churchyard|||||| |- |Carnmoney Cemetery East|||||| |- |Carnmoney Cemetery Main|||||| |- |Carnmoney Church of Ireland Graveyard|||||| |- |Carnmoney Church of the Holy Evangelists Graveyard|||||| |- |Carnmoney Jewish Cemetery|||||| |- |Carrickfergus, North Road Cemetery|||||| |- |Castlereagh Presbyterian Churchyard|||||| |- |Chaine Memorial|||||| |- |Charles Edmonstone Kirk Burial Ground|||||| |- |Christ Church Cathedral|||||| |- |Church of Ireland, Raloo Parish|||||| |- |Clifton Street Cemetery|||||| |- |Clonard Monastery|||||| |- |Clough Cemetery||||[[Space:Clough Cemetery, Clough, Antrim|Clough Cemetery, Clough, Antrim]]|| [[:Category:Clough Cemetery, Clough, Antrim|Category:Clough Cemetery, Clough, Antrim]] |- |Connor New Cemetery|||||| |- |Covenanter Cemetery|||||| |- |Craigs Church of Ireland Graveyard|||||| |- |Cranfield Graveyard|||||| |- |Crebilly Cemetery|||||| |- |Crumlin New Cemetery|||||| |- |Crumlin Road Gaol Graveyard|||||| |- |Culfeightrin Church of Ireland Cemetery|||||| |- |Culfeightrin Roman Catholic Cemetery|||||| |- |Cullybackey New Cemetery|||||| |- |Cullybackey Reformed Presbyterian Cemetery|||||| |- |Cushendun Old Church Graveyard|||||| |- |Derriaghy Churchyard|||||| [[:Category:Derriaghy (Christ Church) Churchyard, Derriaghy, Antrim|Category:Derriaghy (Christ Church) Churchyard, Derriaghy, Antrim]] |- |Derrykeighan Old Church Graveyard|||||| |- |Doagh Cemetery|||||| |- |Dominican Convent Cemetery|||||| |- |Drummaul Cemetery|||||| |- |Drumreagh Presbyterian Bendooragh Cemetery|||||| |- |Dundrod Presbyterian Church|||||| |- |Duneane Churchyard|||||| |- |Duneane Parish Church Cemetery|||||| |- |Dunloy Presbyterian Churchyard|||||| |- |Dunluce Parish Church Cemetery|||||| |- |Dunluce Presbyterian Church Cemetery|||||| |- |Dunmurry, St Colman's Church|||||| |- |Dunseverick Parish Churchyard|||||| |- |Eglantine Church of Ireland Cemetery|||||| |- |Feystown Roman Catholic Graveyard||||[[Space:Feystown_Graveyard%2C_Antrim| Feystown Graveyard, Feystown, Antrim]] || [[:Category:Feystown Roman Catholic Graveyard, Feystown, Antrim|Category:Feystown Roman Catholic Graveyard, Feystown, Antrim]] |- |Finvoy Church of Ireland Graveyard|||||| |- |First Killymurris Presbyterian Church Cemetery|||||| |- |First Kilraughts Presbyterian Church Graveyard|||||| |- |Friar's Bush Graveyard|||||| |- |Friends Burying Ground|||||| |- |Garryduff Presbyterian Churchyard|||||| |- |Gartree Cemetery|||||| |- |Gilnahirk Presbyterian Churchyard|||||| |- |Glebe Graveyard|||||| |- |Glenarm New Cemetery|||||| |- |Glenarm Old Presbyterian Churchyard|||||| |- |Glenavy Parish Church Cemetery|||||| |- |Glenwherry Presbyterian Churchyard|||||| [[:Category:Glenwherry Presbyterian Churchyard, Glenwhirry, Antrim|Category:Glenwherry Presbyterian Churchyard, Glenwhirry, Antrim]] |- |Glynn Church of Ireland Graveyard||||[[Space:Glynn Church of Ireland Graveyard, Larne, Antrim]]|| [[:Category:Glynn Church of Ireland Graveyard, Larne, Antrim|Category:Glynn Church of Ireland Graveyard, Larne, Antrim]] |- |Grange of Ballyscullion Church Cemetery|||||| |- |Grange Presbyterian Churchyard|||||| |- |Greenland Cemetery Larne|||||| |- |Hillhall Presbyterian Churchyard|||||| |- |Holly Trinity Cemetery Lisburn|||||| |- |Holy Trinity Cemetery|||||| |- |Holy Trinity Church of Ireland Churchyard|||||| |- |Islandmagee New Cemetery|| Low Road, Islandmagee, BT40 3RD ||||[[:Category:Islandmagee Cemetery, Islandmagee, Antrim|Category:Islandmagee Cemetery, Islandmagee, Antrim]] |- |Islandmagee Church of Ireland Graveyard||St. John, 171Low Road, Islandmagee|| [[Space:St._John_Church_Cemetery|St. John Church Cemetery]]|| [[:Category:St. John's Church of Ireland Graveyard, Islandmagee, Antrim|Category:St. John's Church of Ireland Graveyard, Islandmagee, Antrim]] |- |Islandmagee Old Church Graveyard||Ballyharry AKA Ballykeel, Low Road,||||[[:Category:Ballykeel Graveyard, Islandmagee, Antrim|Category:Ballykeel Graveyard, Islandmagee, Antrim]] |- |Kilbride Cemetery|||||| |- |Killead Presbyterian Church|||||| |- |Killycrappin|||||| |- |Kilmore Graveyard|||||| |- |Kilraughts Reformed Presbyterian Churchyard|||||| |- |Kilwaughter Cemetery||||[[Space:Kilwaughter Cemetery, County Antrim|Kilwaughter Cemetery, County Antrim]] || [[:Category:Kilwaughter Cemetery, Larne, Antrim|Category:Kilwaughter Cemetery, Larne, Antrim]] |- |Kilwaughter Old Graveyard||||[[Space:Kilwaughter_Old_Graveyard |Kilwaughter Old Graveyard]]|| [[:Category:Kilwaughter Old Graveyard, Larne, Antrim|Category: Kilwaughter Old Graveyard, Larne, Antrim ]] |- |Kirkinriola Graveyard||||[[Space:Kirkinriola Graveyard, Ballymena, Antrim|Kirkinriola Graveyard, Ballymena, Antrim]]|| [[:Category:Kirkinriola Graveyard, Ballymena, Antrim|Category:Kirkinriola Graveyard, Ballymena, Antrim]] |- |Knock Burial Ground|||||| |- |Knockbracken Reformed Presbyterian Churchyard|||||| |- |Knockbreda Cemetery|||||| |- |Lambeg Parish Churchyard|||||| |- |Layd Old Church Cemetery|||||| |- |Layde Church of Ireland Parish Churchyard|||||| |- |Lisburn Cemetery|||||| |- |Lisburn New Cemetery|||||| |- |Magheragall Presbyterian|||||| [[:Category:Magheragall Presbyterian Churchyard, Lisburn, Antrim|Category:Magheragall Presbyterian Churchyard, Lisburn, Antrim]] |- |Magheragall Parish Churchyard||||[[Space:Magheragall Parish Churchyard, Antrim|Magheragall Parish Churchyard, Antrim]]|| [[:Category:Magheragall Parish Churchyard, Magheragall, Antrim|Category:Magheragall Parish Churchyard, Magheragall, Antrim]] |- |Mallusk Cemetery|||||| |- |McGarel Cemetery, Larne||Larne||[[Space:McGarel_Cemetery, Larne, Antrim|McGarel Cemetery, Larne, Antrim]]|| [[:Category:McGarel Cemetery, Larne, Antrim|Category:McGarel Cemetery, Larne, Antrim]] |- |Milltown Cemetery|||||| [[:Category:Milltown Cemetery, Belfast, Antrim|Category:Milltown Cemetery, Belfast, Antrim]] |- |Monkstown formerly Ballynamanagh|||||| |- |Mosside Presbyterian Church Graveyard|||||| |- |Muckamore|||||| |- |Muckamore Cemetery|||||| |- |Murlogh Bay|||||| |- |New Cemetery|||||| |- |Newtowncrommelin Presbyterian Church Cemetery|||||| |- |Old Ballymoney Graveyard|||||| |- |Old Churchyard|||||| |- |Old Congregation Presbyterian Church Cemetery|||||| |- |Old Kilraughts Churchyard|||||| |- |Old Methodist Church Cemetery|||||| |- |Old Rashee Cemetery|||||| |- |Our Lady Of Bethlehem Abbey|||||| |- |Our Lady Queen of Peace Church|||||| |- |Our Lady’s Acre Cemetery|||||| |- |Our Ladys Cemetery, Hannahstown|||||| |- |Portmore Cemetery|||||| |- |Racavan Old Burying Ground|||||| |- |Raloo Presbyterian Churchyard|||||| |- |Ramoan Old Graveyard|||||| |- |Rasharkin Presbyterian Church Graveyard|||||| |- |Rashee Cemetery|||||| |- |Rosemary Street Church|||||| |- |Roseyard Presbyterian Church|||||| |- |Sacred Heart Cemetery Toome|||||| |- |Saint Andrew’s Churchyard|||||| |- |Saint Anne's Cathedral|||||| |- |Saint Cedmas Churchyard|||||| |- |Saint Comgall's Catholic Churchyard|||||| |- |Saint Cuthbert's Church Cemetery|||||| |- |Saint James' Cemetery|||||| |- |Saint Johns Roman Catholic Graveyard|||||| |- |Saint Joseph Catholic Church Cemetery|||||| |- |Saint Joseph's Church Cemetery Toome|||||| |- |Saint Joseph's Church, Hannahstown Cemetery|||||| |- |Saint Luke's Church Cemetery - Twinbrook|||||| |- |Saint MacNissis Roman Catholic Churchyard|||||| |- |Saint Mary's Church Cemetery, Greencastle|||||| |- |Saint Matthews Broomhedge Churchyard|||||| |- |Saint Nicholas Church of Ireland Cemetery|||||| |- |Saint Patrick's Church of Ireland, Broughshane|||||| |- |Saint Patrick's Churchyard|||||| |- |Saint Patrick’s Parish Church|||||| |- |Saint Peter's Cathedral|||||| |- |Saint Polycarps Church Cemetery|||||| |- |Saint Thomas Churchyard|||||| |- |Second Dromara Presbyterian Churchyard|||||| |- |Second Killymurris Presbyterian Church Cemetery|||||| |- |Second Randalstown Presbyterian Churchyard|||||| |- |Shankhill Cemetery|||||| |- |Shankill Graveyard|||||| |- |Skerry Church Ruins|||||| |- |St Brigid's Drummaul CofI Parish Churchyard|||||| |- |St Colmanell Church of Ireland Churchyard|||||| |- |St Colmannell Church|||||| |- |St John the Baptist Church of Ireland|||||| |- |St John's Parish Churchyard|||||| |- |St Johns Catholic Graveyard Casrnlough (New Sectio|||||| |- |St Joseph's|||||| |- |St Joseph's Catholic Cemetery, Dunloy|||||| |- |St Marys|||||| |- |St Marys Roman Catholic Churchyard|||||| |- |St Matthews|||||| |- |St Patrick's Churchyard|||||| |- |St Saviour's Cemetery, Connor|||||| |- |St. Catherine Church of Ireland Churchyard|||||| |- |St. George's Church|||||| |- |St. James Roman Catholic Church Cemetery|||||| |- |St. James' Parish Church Cemetery|||||| |- |St. John's Church of Ireland||Islandmagee||[[space:St._John_Church_Cemetery|St. John’s COI Graveyard]]|| |- |St. Mary's Church Cemetery|||||| |- |St. Patrick's & St. Brigid's Church Cemetery|||||| |- |St. Patrick’s Parish Church Cemetery|||||| |- |Templecorran Graveyard||Ballycarry||[[Space:Templecorran Graveyard, Ballycarry, Antrim|Templecorran Graveyard, Ballycarry, Antrim]]|| [[:Category:Templecorran Graveyard, Ballycarry, Antrim|Category:Templecorran Graveyard, Ballycarry, Antrim]] |- |Templemoyle Old Graveyard|||||| |- |Templepatrick Church of Ireland|||||| |- |Templepatrick Old Burial Ground|||||| |- |Templepatrick Old Presbyterian Church|||||| |- |Toberkeigh and Croaghmore Presbyterian Churches|||||| |- |Townhill Cemetery Portglenone|||||| |- |Trinity Presbyterian Church Cemetery|||||| |- |Tromary Church|||||| |- |Tullyrusk Graveyard|||||| |- |Umgall Cemetery|||||| |- |Upper Ballinderry Presbyterian Churchyard|||||| |- |Victoria Cemetery|||||| |- |Vow Cemetery|||||| |} == Sources ==

Antrim Civil Parish, County Antrim

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[[Category: Antrim Genealogy Free Space Pages]] : {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=12%|[[Space:Ireland_Counties_Team_Project_Links#County Antrim|Ireland Links]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=20%|[[Space:County Antrim, Ireland|Main Antrim Page]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=35%|[[:Category: Antrim Parish, County Antrim|Category for Antrim Parish]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=33%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Antrim|Civil Parishes in County Antrim]] |}
See also the Counties navigation at the bottom of the page
[[image:photos-806.jpg|40px|??]] '''Part of the [[Project :Ireland|Ireland Project]]''' :This information page for the Civil Parish contains a list of all the townlands in the parish and links to the category for the townland (if it has been created). There also may be notes about the individual townlands. :This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ulster Team|Ulster Province team]] ==Antrim Civil Parish== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Aontroim. :'''Logainm Link:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/61266 Antrim Parish on Logainm.ie] :'''PlacenamesNI may have more information:''' [https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/9b31e0501b744154b4584b1dce1f859b/page/Place-Name-Search/ Search here.] :'''Baronies:''' Antrim Upper, Toome Upper :'''Province:''' [[:Category:Ulster Province of Ireland|Ulster]] ===Introduction=== ::Antrim Civil Parish in County Antrim is on the north shore of Lough Neagh and includes the town of Antrim. Antrim parish has a total area of 33.9 km² or 13.1 square miles. :The Six Mile Water river defines the eastern boundary of the parish. The M2/M22 motorway and A6 main road from Belfast to Randalstown pass through the parish East to West and the A26 main road passes through from the South to North. :Antrim Civil Parish spans the historic baronies of Antrim Upper and Toome Upper. The Irish name is Aontroim, meaning "lone ridge".Northern Ireland Place-name Project. Antrim, County Antrim. http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=5566 :In addition to the county, civil parish and town, the name Antrim has also been given to several historic local government areas including a Poor Law Union, Civil Registration District/Superintendent Registrar's District, Electoral District, Urban and Rural Districts, and Borough. See [[:Space:Antrim_Civil_Parish%2C_County_Antrim#Antrim_Local_Government_Areas|below]] for more information. ===Population Centres of Antrim Civil Parish=== :''Note: Population centres for this Parish, where known, are shown here. For a full list see [[Space:Towns_Of_County_Antrim|Towns of County Antrim]] :{| width="100%" border="1" |style="background:#BAD66E;" colspan=2|
'''Population Centres (Cities, Towns, Village etc)'''
|- valign="top" |width="50%"|'''Antrim Town'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Aontroim.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antrim,_County_Antrim Web page for Antrim Town]
WikiTree Category: [[:Category:Antrim Town, County Antrim|Category for Antrim Town]]
Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.7176,-6.1997,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.7176/-6.1997 OpenStreetMap]
Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-6.2152&lat=54.7178 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Antrim&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Grifiths Valuation.]||'''Milltown'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Baile an Mhuilinn.
Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.7275,-6.2613,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.7275/-6.2613 OpenStreetMap]
Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-6.2152&lat=54.7178 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Milltown&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Grifiths Valuation.]
Mill Town is a small hamlet west of Antrim town located in the townland of Kilbegs. |- valign="top" |width="50%"|'''Park Hall'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Halla na Páirce.
Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.7178,-6.2152,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.7178/-6.2152 OpenStreetMap]
Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-6.2152&lat=54.7178 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Park%20Hall&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Grifiths Valuation.]||  |} ===Cemeteries in Antrim Civil Parish=== ====Anglican==== :All Saints, Antrim (Church of Ireland) ====Presbyterian / Unitarian==== :1st Presbyterian, Antrim (Presbyterian) ====Roman Catholic==== :St Comgall, Antrim ====Other Cemeteries==== :Quakers Graveyard, Moylinny :Shane's Castle New Graveyard, Kilbegs ===The Townlands of Antrim Civil Parish=== :The townlands in Antrim Parish (Aontroim) are those taken from [https://www.logainm.ie/en/61266/BF Antrim Parish] on Logainm.ie and validated against townlands on the 1851, 1871 and 1901 Lists of Towns and Townlands and Griffiths valuations data. A link is provided in the notes for the 1901 and 1911 census. Please note that these may not always work if the townland was not available on the census in question. The census site may also substitute a similar name so be prepared for unexpected results! Similar for Griffith's valuation links which may show multiple names. :If the townland has a category it will be linked in the table below. If there is no link and you need the category please contact [[Meredith-1182|David]] to get the category created or [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/category/ put in a request for the category to be created]. Alternatively, if you feel condifent to do so, see Townland Category Information Boxes below for how to create them yourself. :{| width="100%" border="1" |- |width="16%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Townland'''
|width="20%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Irish and/or Alternate name(s)'''
|width="30%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''WikiTree Category Link'''
|style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Census links, Griffiths link & Notes'''
|- |Ballycraigy|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Ballycraigy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Ballycraigy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballycraigy&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.]
Ballycraigy is now an urban area part of the town of Antrim. |- |Birch Hill|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Birch+Hill%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Birch+Hill%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Birch%20Hill&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.]
Birch Hill is now part of the town of Antrim. |- |'''Bleerick'''|| ||[[:Category:Bleerick Townland, Antrim Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Bleerick&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Bleerick&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Bleerick&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.]
Bleerick is now an urban area part of the town of Antrim. |- |Brettens Walls|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Brettens+Walls%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Brettens+Walls%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Brettens%20Walls&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.]
Most of Brettens Walls is now part of the town of Antrim. |- |Bush|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Bush&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Bush&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Bush&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.]
Most of Bush is now part of the town of Antrim. |- |Carngranny||''Carn Greanaí''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Carngranny&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Carngranny&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carngranny&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Caulside|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Caulside&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Caulside&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Caulside&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.]
Some of Caulside is now an urban area part of the town of Antrim. |- |Craigy Hall|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Craigy+Hall%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Craigy+Hall%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Craigy%20Hall&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Creevery'''||''Cré Aimhréidh''||[[:Category:Creevery Townland, Antrim Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Creevery&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Creevery&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Creevery&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Crosskennan'''|| ||[[:Category:Crosskennan Townland, Antrim Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Crosskennan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Crosskennan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Crosskennan&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Dunsilly'''||''Dún Sailí''||[[:Category:Dunsilly Townland, Antrim Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Dunsilly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Dunsilly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Dunsilly&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.]
Some of Dunsilly is now an urban area part of the town of Antrim. |- |Farranshane|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Farranshane&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Farranshane&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Farranshane&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Gallyhill||''Gally Hill''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Gallyhill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Gallyhill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Gallyhill&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Glenmullion|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Glenmullion&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Glenmullion&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Glenmullion&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Half Umry||''An tIomaire''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Half+Umry%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Half+Umry%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Half%20Umry&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Holy Well|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Holy+Well%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Holy+Well%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Holy%20Well&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.]
Holy Well is now part of the town of Antrim. |- |Hungry Hall|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Hungry+Hall%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Hungry+Hall%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Hungry%20Hall&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Hurtletoot||''Tobbernevaran (1669)''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Hurtletoot&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Hurtletoot&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Hurtletoot&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Irishtown'''|| ||[[:Category:Irishtown Townland, Antrim Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Irishtown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Irishtown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Irishtown&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.]
Some of Irishtown is now an urban area part of the town of Antrim. |- |'''Kilbegs'''||''Na Cealla Beaga''||[[:Category:Kilbegs Townland, Antrim Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Kilbegs&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Kilbegs&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Kilbegs&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.]
Kilbegs includes part of the hamlet of Mill Town. |- |Kilgavanagh||''Coill Ghamhna''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Kilgavanagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Kilgavanagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Kilgavanagh&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ladyhill|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Ladyhill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Ladyhill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ladyhill&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Maghereagh||''An Machaire Riabhach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Maghereagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Maghereagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Maghereagh&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Moylinny'''|| ||[[:Category:Moylinny Townland, Antrim Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Moylinny&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Moylinny&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Moylinny&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.]
Moylinney is now part of the town of Antrim. |- |New Park||''Newpark''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22New+Park%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22New+Park%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=New%20Park&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.]
Newpark is now an urban area part of the town of Antrim. |- |Niblock|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Niblock&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Niblock&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Niblock&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.]
Some of Niblock is now an urban area part of the town of Antrim. |- |'''Park Hall'''||''Halla na Páirce''||[[:Category:Park Hall Townland, Antrim Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Park+Hall%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Park+Hall%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Park%20Hall&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.]
Park Hall is now an urban area part of the town of Antrim. |- |Potterswalls|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Potterswalls&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Potterswalls&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Potterswalls&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Quarter Lenagh||''Ceathrú Léanaí''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Quarter+Lenagh%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Quarter+Lenagh%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Quarter%20Lenagh&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Rathenraw||''Rathain Rátha''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Rathenraw&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Rathenraw&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Rathenraw&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.]
Rathenraw is now an urban area part of the town of Antrim. |- |'''Shane's Castle'''||''Éadan Dúcharraige''||[[:Category:Shane's Castle Townland, Antrim Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Shane's+Castle%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Shane's+Castle%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Shane’s%20Castle&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.]
Shane's Castle includes part of the hamlet of Mill Town. |- |Spring Farm|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Spring+Farm%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Spring+Farm%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Spring%20Farm&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.]
Spring Farm is now an urban area part of the town of Antrim. |- |Steeple|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Steeple&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Steeple&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Steeple&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.]
Most of Steeple is now an urban area part of the town of Antrim. |- |'''Stiles'''|| ||[[:Category:Stiles Townland, Antrim Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Stiles&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Stiles&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Stiles&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.]
Stiles is now an urban area part of the town of Antrim. |- |Towns Parks|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Towns+Parks%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Towns+Parks%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Towns%20Parks&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.]
Towns Parks represents most of the town of Antrim so category [[:Category:Antrim Town, County Antrim|Antrim Town, County Antrim]] should be used instead. |- |Tullycreenaght||''Tulaigh Chruithneachta''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Tullycreenaght&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Tullycreenaght&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tullycreenaght&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Whin Park|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Whin+Park%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Whin+Park%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Whin%20Park&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ANTRIM Griffiths Valuation.] |} ==Notes== ==Assigning Categories to profiles== :Since the name 'Antrim' is associated with a large area, e.g. Antrim Poor Law Union covered an area of 181 square miles and County Antrim has an area of 1,195 square miles, use the following guidance when assigning categories: * Use category [[:Category:Antrim Town, County Antrim|Antrim Town, County Antrim]] for people associated with Antrim town or Urban district, e.g. people who appear under Antrim Urban DED in the 1901/1911 Ireland census or appear in a record with a named street in Antrim Town. * Use the appropriate townland category for people who can be more accurately associated with a specific townland. * Use category [[:Category:Antrim Parish, County Antrim|Antrim Parish, County Antrim]] for people with connections to Antrim Civil Parish but who ''cannot'' be directly associated with the town of Antrim or a specific townland. * Use category [[:Category:Antrim Superintendent Registrar's District, County Antrim|Antrim Superintendent Registrar's District, County Antrim]] for people with connections to the Antrim area linked, for example, to the Antrim Poor Law Union, or mentioned in a birth, marriage or death record in Antrim Civil Registration District/Superintendent Registrar's District, or who lived in Antrim Rural District) but who cannot be directly associated with Antrim Civil Parish, the town of Antrim or a specific townland. * Use category [[:Category:Unknown Location, County Antrim|Unknown Location, County Antrim]] for individuals who are known to have lived in County Antrim but an exact location can not yet be determined. ==Antrim Local Government Areas== :Antrim Poor Law Union was formed in 1840, as a consequence of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irish_Poor_Law_Act_of_1838 Irish Poor Law Act of 1838], and covered an area of 181 square miles. It incorporated 19 electoral divisions: Antrim, Ballyclare, Ballylinny, Ballynadrentagh, Ballyrobin, Cargin, Connor, Craigarogan, Cranfield, Crumlin, Donegore, Dundesert, Kilbride, Randalstown, Rashee, Seacash, Sharvogue, Shilvodan, Templepatrick. The population falling within the Union at the 1831 census had been 47,058 with divisions ranging in size from Ballynadrentagh (population 1,514) to Antrim itself (6,060).The Workhouse. Antrim, Co. Antrim. http://www.workhouses.org.uk/Antrim/ :Antrim Civil Registration District (also known as Antrim Superintendent Registrar's District) was based on the area of Antrim Poor Law Union. Antrim Civil Registration District was divided into sub-districts (known as Registrar's Districts): Connor, Crumlin, Doagh, Randalstown, Templepatrick.SWilson.info. Registration District: Antrim. https://www.swilson.info/regdistmap.php?gregdistid=2 Birth, Marriage and Death records are normally indexed by Civil Registration District and sub-district although individual records usually also mention the townland and parish or street in a town where people mentioned in the register were residing. :The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Government_(Ireland)_Act_1898 Local Government (Ireland) Act 1898] resulted in the creation of two districts Antrim Urban District (which included the town of Antrim) and Antrim Rural District (which included the surrounding area).Wikipedia contributors, "List of Irish local government areas 1898–1921," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Irish_local_government_areas_1898%E2%80%931921&oldid=890387321 (accessed August 1, 2019). :Census returns are grouped by District Electoral Divisions (DED). In the 1901 and 1911 census, Antrim Urban District was represented by one DED: Antrim Urban and Antrim Rural District was represented by one DED: Antrim Rural.The National Archives of Ireland. Census of Ireland. http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ :The Borough of Antrim was created in 1973 ==Resources== ===External Resources=== * A list of external resources '''''for this parish''''' may be placed here. More general sources for Antrim should be added to the main Antrim page. If you are adding a source here it would be helpful if you could let [[Meredith-1182|me (David)]] know so I don't accidentally overwrite your input with an automatic update. Thanks. :Whilst care is taken to ensure links are not made to disreputable, phishing or other sites of doubtful integrity it is your responsibility to ensure that you are not going to such a site by clicking on one of the links which may have been added after this page was created. ===Townland Category Information Boxes=== :For the full 'How to' on creating Irish location categories please read [[Space:Creating_Location_Categories_For_Ireland| 'Creating Location Categories for Ireland']] :The pre-formatted line for each townland and the fully formatted CIB header can be seen below this page when '''in edit mode'''. Please ensure you have read the 'How to' before doing anything. Briefly, the pre-formatted line in the hidden text is used to replace the line above. The CIB text is pasted into the category which is created by clicking on the red category link. ==Version Notes== :Current parish format version 4.0. Addition of Griffiths valuation on parish pages. :Previous version 3.5. Addition of 'Places Nearby' link where coordinates are known. Upgrading Logainm links to match new Logainm web site; 3.6 Change to teams structure implementation. ==Sources== :Information shown on this page may have been sourced from one or more of the following sources. * [https://www.logainm.ie/en/ Logainm.ie] The Placenames Database of Ireland created by Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge in collaboration with The Placenames Branch (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht). * [http://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=placeSearch Griffiths Valuation] AskAboutIreland.ie and the Cultural Heritage Project is an initiative of public libraries together with local museums and archives. * [https://www.townlands.ie/ Townlands.ie] Irish Townlands derived from OpenStreetMap data under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL). * [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Census of Ireland] 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 * [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland|List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland|List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland]] * [https://archive.org/details/op1248631-1001/page/n1/mode/2up General alphabetical index to townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland] Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive ----
[[Space:The_Counties_Of_Ireland|'''County Pages For Ireland''']]
[[Space:County_Antrim%2C_Ireland|Antrim]] • [[Space:County_Armagh%2C_Ireland|Armagh]] • [[Space:County_Carlow%2C_Ireland|Carlow]] • [[Space:County_Antrim%2C_Ireland|Cavan]] • [[Space:County_Clare%2C_Ireland|Clare]] • [[Space:County_Cork%2C_Ireland|Cork]] • [[Space:County_Londonderry%2C_Ireland|Derry]] • [[Space:County_Donegal%2C_Ireland|Donegal]] • [[Space:County_Down%2C_Ireland|Down]] • [[Space:County_Dublin%2C_Ireland|Dublin]] • [[Space:County_Fermanagh%2C_Ireland|Fermanagh]] • [[Space:County_Galway%2C_Ireland|Galway]] • [[Space:County_Kerry%2C_Ireland|Kerry]]
[[Space:County_Kildare%2C_Ireland|Kildare]] • [[Space:County_Kilkenny%2C_Ireland|Kilkenny]] • [[Space:County_Laois%2C_Ireland|Laois]] • [[Space:County_Leitrim%2C_Ireland|Leitrim]] • [[Space:County_Limerick%2C_Ireland|Limerick]] • [[Space:County_Londonderry%2C_Ireland|Londonderry]] • [[Space:County_Longford%2C_Ireland|Longford]] • [[Space:County_Louth%2C_Ireland|Louth]] • [[Space:County_Mayo%2C_Ireland|Mayo]] • [[Space:County_Meath%2C_Ireland|Meath]] • [[Space:County_Monaghan%2C_Ireland|Monaghan]]
[[Space:County_Offaly%2C_Ireland|Offaly]] • [[Space:County_Roscommon%2C_Ireland|Roscommon]] • [[Space:County_Sligo%2C_Ireland|Sligo]] • [[Space:County_Tipperary%2C_Ireland|Tipperary]] • [[Space:County_Tyrone%2C_Ireland|Tyrone]] • [[Space:County_Waterford%2C_Ireland|Waterford]] • [[Space:County_Westmeath%2C_Ireland|Westmeath]] • [[Space:County_Wexford%2C_Ireland|Wexford]] • [[Space:County_Wicklow%2C_Ireland|Wicklow]]

Anupong Chaiwong To-Do List

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Created: 18 Jan 2015
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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Chaiwong-1|Anupong Chaiwong]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Chaiwong-1&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Anupong Chaiwong To-Do List|Anupong's current to-do list]].''

Anyox, British Columbia One Place Study

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[[Category:Community, Place Studies]] [[Category:One Place Studies]] [[Category:Canada, Place Studies]] [[Category:Anyox, British Columbia One Place Study]] [[Category:Anyox, British Columbia]]
Back to [[Project:One Place Studies|One Place Studies Project]]
== Anyox, British Columbia One Place Study == {{One Place Study|place=Anyox, British Columbia|category=Anyox, British Columbia One Place Study}}
{{One Place Study|place=Anyox, British Columbia|category=Anyox, British Columbia One Place Study}}
{{Clear}} *{{Wikidata|Q2857864|enwiki}} *[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Anyox, British Columbia One Place Study|WikiTree Profiles that link here]] ===Name=== Anyox, British Columbia, Canada ===Geography=== :'''Continent:''' North America :'''Country:''' Canada :'''Province:''' British Columbia :'''District:''' Kitimat-Stikine :'''GPS Coordinates:''' 55.417, -129.833 :'''Elevation:''' 104.0 m or 341.2 feet ===History=== Anyox was a small company-owned mining town in British Columbia, Canada, located on the shores of Granby Bay. The town was the birthplace of 351 people. Now it is a ghost town, abandoned and mostly destroyed. ====Notable events==== : October 17 - November 2, 1918: the Spanish Flu Pandemic resulted in over 45 deaths in Anyox. : 1923: Fire nearly destroys the town but the townsite was rebuilt and mining operations continued. : 10 Nov 1930: The Bonanza Mine disaster that killed 6 workers in the bunkhouse where they slept. The six killed were: * Paul Anderson, age (about) 25 * [[Grant-20403|James Grant]], age (about) 46 * [[Johnston-25399|Clarance Percival Johnston]], age (about) 47 * [[Mitchell-38765|Charles Mitchell]], age (about) 51 * [[O'Conner-533|Leroy "Lee" O'Conner]], age (about) 45 * Alfred Palm, age (about) 51 : Source: '''Disaster at Bonanza Mine Takes a Toll Of Six Lives, and Several Others Injured''': [https://open.library.ubc.ca/viewer/aaah/1.0352558#p0z-7r0f: The Alice Arm and Anyox Herald], 1930-11-15. Publisher: Alice Arm : E. Moss. (doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.14288/1.0352558 : accessed 10 Jul 2022) ===Population=== : By 1914, Anyox had grown to a population of almost 3,000 residents. ===Notables=== : Former Vancouver mayor [[Volrich-1|Jack Volrich]] : Thomas Waterland, MLA for Yale-Lillooet from 1975 to 1986. : Reid Mitchell, represented Canada in basketball at the 1948 Olympics ===Photographs=== : [[:Space:Anyox%2C_British_Columbia%2C_Canada|Anyox, British Columbia, Canada]] : [https://search-bcarchives.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/anyox-b-c BC Archives: 88 Archival description results for Anyox (B.C.)] ===One Study Goals=== : Add personal profiles of people who lived in Anyox, in particular: :: remaining profiles of those killed in the Bonanza Mine disaster :: profiles of those listed in the [http://www.anyox.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Anyox-Cemetery-revised.pdf Anyox Cemetery PDF]: ::: [[Abriel-7|Lemuel Abriel (1872-1916)]] :: profiles of those killed in the 1918 Spanish Flu Pandemic :: profiles of those killed in the 1923 fire :: profiles of Anyox people who were buried in the [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2604714 Anyox Cemetery] :: profiles of Anyox veterans, starting with WWI :: profiles of notables from Anyox. :: Find a copy of the "Report RE Strike of Employees of the Granby Consolidated Mining, Smelting, and Power Company Limited at Anyox, B.C." ===Resources=== : [https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/gc/article/view/10249/10642 The History and Geology of the Anyox Copper Camp, British Columbia] Great Mining Camps of Canada 2. Ross Sherlock : [https://search-collections.royalbcmuseum.bc.ca/Genealogy BC Archives Genealogy - General Search] : [https://open.library.ubc.ca/collections/bcnewspapers/aaah The Alice Arm and Anyox Herald] UBC BC Historical Newspapers : More resources here: [[:Space:British_Columbia_Team#Resources|British Columbia Team, Resources]] ===Categories=== : [[:Category:Anyox%2C_British_Columbia|Anyox, British Columbia]] : [[:Category:Anyox Cemetery, Anyox, British Columbia|Anyox Cemetery, Anyox, British Columbia]] ===Notes=== : Submitted on 12 Jul 2022 to: [http://www.oneplacestudy.org/ oneplacestudy.org] for inclusion in the One Place Study Directory. ==Sources== * [http://www.anyox.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Anyox-Cemetery-revised.pdf Anyox Cemetery PDF] (anyox.com : accessed 12 Jul 2022).

Anywherers Source-a-Thon

PageID: 18822286
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Created: 30 Sep 2017
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[[Category:Challenges Teams]] [[Category:Source-a-Thon]] [[Category: Fuller-5853 Anywherers Pages]] == 2017 SAT Official Team listing == {{Red|ANYWHERERS IS NO LONGER ACTIVE}} * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Anywherers Source-a-Thon|'''WikiTree Profiles that refer to this page''']] [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/470824/team-anywherers-sat2017-recruitment-and-chat?show=476290#c476290 Final stats] for Team [[Space:Anywherers|Anywherers]] === Anywherers I === : [[Smith-126297|Zachary Smith 59]]
: [[Robins-1306|Jennifer Robins 68]]
: [[Shinn-878|Teresa Shinn 93]]
: [[Miller Rinehimer-1|Patty Almond 187]]
: [[Parsons-2530|Jim Parsons 226]]
: [[Marshall-8222|Sondra Marshall 246]]
: [[Russell-8263|Martine Russell 295]]
: [[Wilkins-877|Laura Wilkins 314]]
: [[Kern-731|Jillian Kern 345]]
: [[Fuller-5853|Pat Credit 354]]
: [[Sproed-1|Denise Sproed 167]]
=== Anywherers II === : [[Brosius-115|Amber Brosius 359]]
: [[Plumley-236|Hope Heller 384]]
: [[Johnson-32352|Karen Johnson 392]]
: [[Shepherd-3733|Hannah Shepherd 398]]
: [[Gillette-147|Robin Gillettte 399]]
: [[Stewart-17623|Clay Stewart 400]]
: [[Rodgers-2825|Jody Rodgers 436]]
: [[Ely-1885|Ilene Ely 443]]
: [[Greenup-82|Kelly Greenup 457]]
: [[Van Hees-49|Laura Van Hees 461]]
: [[Soper-753|Deborah Soper 468]]
: [[Wahlberg-1|Terri Crowell 266]]
== Data moved from [[Space:Anywherers|Anywherers]] == === Links of Interest === [[Source-a-Thon_Hangouts|'''Source-a-Thon Hangouts''']]
[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/472795 '''Who will win the Source-a-Thon prizes?''']
[[Space:Anywherers Source-a-Thon|Anywherers Source-a-Thon]]
'''G2G posts''' : Recommended by Eowyn: :: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/470614/what-profiles-count-as-unsourced-for-the-source-a-thon Profiles that Count] :: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/470040/know-participate-source-thon-challenge-tracker-makes-easy How to Particpate] : [[:Category:Unsourced_Profiles|Unsourced_Profiles]] Locate your profiles to be sourced from this list (can be limited to your watchlist but will not count for points on the team. : [[Source-a-Thon_Tutorial|Source-a-Thon Tutorial]] From last year. Could not locate one for this year. Should be the same except that your comment doesn't have to be edited for each profile sources. Using the CHALLENGE TRACKER replaces that! :) : [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/470824/team-anywherers-sat2017-recruitment-and-chat G2G post for 2017SAT] : [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/432441/did-you-lead-team-for-one-the-thons-keep-the-team-spirit-going?show=434915#c434915 Keep the team spirit going] by Abby Glann : [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/435217/come-help-the-anywherers-keep-going-after-the-thons Recruiting new members] by Pat Credit === Source-A-Thon 2017 Team Assignments === Thank you for a successful Source-A-Thon! Anywherers I 9 [[Smith-126297|Zachary Smith 59]]
148 [[Robins-1306|Jennifer Robins 68]]
[[Shinn-878|Teresa Shinn 93]]
32 [[Miller Rinehimer-1|Patty Almond 187]]
41 [[Parsons-2530|Jim Parsons 226]]
53 [[Marshall-8222|Sondra Marshall 246]]
[[Russell-8263|Martine Russell 295]]
24 [[Wilkins-877|Laura Wilkins 314]]
25 [[Kern-731|Jillian Kern 345]]
101 [[Fuller-5853|Pat Credit 354]]
[[Sproed-1|Denise Sproed 167]]
433 Sub-total Anywherers I Anywherers II 337 [[Brosius-115|Amber Brosius 359]]
43 [[Plumley-236|Hope Heller 384]]
5 [[Johnson-32352|Karen Johnson 392]]
[[Shepherd-3733|Hannah Shepherd 398]]
28 [[Gillette-147|Robin Gillettte 399]]
[[Stewart-17623|Clay Stewart 400]]
288 [[Rodgers-2825|Jody Rodgers 436]]
[[Ely-1885|Ilene Ely 443]]
31 [[Greenup-82|Kelly Greenup 457]]
97 [[Van Hees-49|Laura Van Hees 461]]
75 [[Soper-753|Deborah Soper 468]]
25 [[Wahlberg-1|Terri Crowell 266]]
929 Sub-total Anywherers II 1362 Official Total 4 [[Dwyer-101|Dash Dwyer]] loaned to Coffee Drinkers
32 [[Rollet-41|Karen Lorenz]] loaned to Tennessee
31 [[Thomas-28096|Terri Thomas]] loaned to Merry Moppers
58 [[Tindle-19|Betty Tindle]] loaned to Merry Moppers
[[Wurzberg-1|Daniel Wurzberg]] loaned to Record Romancers II
125 Sub-total Anywherers III 1487 Total Anywherers === Challenge Activity === '''Source-A-Thon''' NOTE:team designations are tentative: {|class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" {| border="1" !| Team Member !| 2017 bib# !| Chosen task !| Other |- || TEAM: '''Anywherers I''' || || || |- || [[Miller_Rinehimer-1|Patty Almond]] '''Anywherers I''' || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/455319/will-you-participate-in-the-source-a-thon-2-of-5?show=458038#a458038 #187] || || |- || [[Fuller-5853|Pat Credit]] '''Anywherers I''' || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/469111/will-you-participate-the-source-thon-current-registrations?show=469391#a469391 #354] || My priority is to be here for the team. I have not decided what unsourced profiles I'll be working on yet. Finish adding lots of unsourced templates to profiles on my watchlist. || Any short note |- || [[Kern-731|Jillian Kern]] '''Anywherers I''' || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/462656/will-you-participate-in-the-source-a-thon-4-of-5?show=468405#a468405 #345] || Clearing out unsourced Kern profiles. || |- || [[Marshall-8222|Sondra Marshall]] '''Anywherers I''' || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/458118/will-you-participate-in-the-source-a-thon-3-of-5?show=461866#a461866 #246] || I Currently working on an unsourced Beans family tree || |- || [[Parsons-2530|Jim Parsons]] '''Anywherers I''' || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/458118/will-you-participate-in-the-source-a-thon-3-of-5?show=460866#a460866 #226] || I will be working on unsourced Parsons || |- || [[Robins-1306|Jennifer Robins]] '''Anywherers I''' || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/453282/will-you-participate-in-the-source-a-thon-1-of-5?show=454893#a454893 #068] || I plan to start working on unsourced profiles from Califorina. || |- || [[Russell-8263|Martine Russell]] '''Anywherers I''' || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/462656/will-you-participate-in-the-source-a-thon-4-of-5?show=465902#a465902 #295] || IF you desire to paricipate in "Chosen Challenges", please request to join the trusted list of this page by either private message or using the Privacy Tab above, || . |- || [[Shinn-878|Teresa Shinn Obst]] '''Anywherers I''' || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/453282/will-you-participate-in-the-source-a-thon-1-of-5?show=455246#a455246 #093] || IF you desire to paricipate in "Chosen Challenges", please request to join the trusted list of this page by either private message or using the Privacy Tab above,page. || |- || [[Smith-126297|Zachary Smith]] '''Anywherers I''' || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/453282/will-you-participate-in-the-source-a-thon-1-of-5?show=454735#a454735 #059] || || |- || [[Sproed-1|Denise Sproed]] '''Anywherers I''' || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/455319/will-you-participate-in-the-source-a-thon-2-of-5?show=457736#a457736 #167] || IF you desire to paricipate in "Chosen Challenges", please request to join the trusted list of this page by either private message or using the Privacy Tab above, || |- || [[Wilkins-877|Laura Wilkins]] '''Anywherers I''' || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/462656/will-you-participate-in-the-source-a-thon-4-of-5?show=466488#a466488 #314] || || |- || * * * * || * * || * * || * * |- || TEAM: '''Anywherers II''' || || || |- || [[Brosius-115|Amber Brosius]] '''Anywherers II''' || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/469111/will-you-participate-in-the-source-a-thon-5-of-6?show=470163#a470163 359] || || |- || [[Wahlberg-1|Terri Wahlberg Crowell]] '''Anywherers II''' || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/462656/will-you-participate-in-the-source-a-thon-4-of-5?show=462803#a462803 266] || IF you desire to paricipate in "Chosen Challenges", please request to join the trusted list of this page by either private message or using the Privacy Tab above, || |- || [[Gillette-147|Robin Gillette]] '''Anywherers II''' || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/469111/will-you-participate-the-source-thon-current-registrations?show=470782#a470782 #399] || || |- || [[Greenup-82|Kelly Greenup]] '''Anywherers II''' || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/471519/will-you-participate-the-source-thon-current-registrations?show=471810#a471810 #457] || || |- || [[Plumley-236|Hope Plumley Heller]] '''Anywherers II''' || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/469111/will-you-participate-in-the-source-a-thon-5-of-6?show=470665#a470665 #384] || || |- || [[Johnson-32352|Karen Johnson]] '''Anywherers II''' || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/469111/will-you-participate-in-the-source-a-thon-5-of-6?show=470759#a470759 #392] || IF you desire to paricipate in "Chosen Challenges", please request to join the trusted list of this page by either private message or using the Privacy Tab above, || |- || [[Ely-1885|Ilene Ely Richardson]] '''Anywherers II''' || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/469111/will-you-participate-in-the-source-a-thon-5-of-6?show=471484#a471484 #443] || || |- || [[Rodgers-2825|Jody Rodgers]] '''Anywherers II''' || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/469111/will-you-participate-the-source-thon-current-registrations?show=471305#a471305 #436] || Starting on Ohio unsourced profiles first. || |- || [[Shepherd-3733|Hannah Shepherd]] '''Anywherers II''' || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/469111/will-you-participate-in-the-source-a-thon-5-of-6?show=470778#a470778 #398] || IF you desire to paricipate in "Chosen Challenges", please request to join the trusted list of this page by either private message or using the Privacy Tab above, || |- || [[Soper-753|Deborah Soper]] '''Anywherers II''' || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/471519/will-you-participate-the-source-thon-current-registrations?show=472048#a472048 #468] || || |- || [[Stewart-17623|Clay Stewart]] '''Anywherers II''' || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/469111/will-you-participate-in-the-source-a-thon-5-of-6?show=470800#a470800 #400] || IF you desire to paricipate in "Chosen Challenges", please request to join the trusted list of this page by either private message or using the Privacy Tab above, || |- || [[Van_Hees-49|Laura Van Hees]] '''Anywherers II''' || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/471519/source-a-thon-registration-is-closed?show=471859#a471859 #461] || || |- || * * * * || * * || * * || * * |- || The following have been loaned out to other SAT2017 teams. Marvin had it right when he said: "Life? Don’t talk to me about life!" from Douglas Adams, ''Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy'', 1979 || Make us proud! || Anywherers will be here after the Thon is over. || Anyone on the trusted list will be an ANYWHERER as long as they want to be. |- || [[Dwyer-101|Dash Dwyer]] || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/458118/will-you-participate-in-the-source-a-thon-3-of-5?show=462097#a462097 #256] || Team Anywherers || Moved by the "Powers that be" to Coffee Drinkers |- || [[Rollet-41|Karen Lorenz]] || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/455319/will-you-participate-in-the-source-a-thon-2-of-5?show=455812#a455812 #118] || Team Tennessee for SAT 2017 only || Told the team was full at 20 |- || [[Thomas-28096|Terri Thomas]] || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/471519/will-you-participate-the-source-thon-current-registrations?show=472243#a472243 #480] || Team Anywherers || Moved by the "Powers that be" to Merry Moppers || |- || [[Tindle-19|Betty Tindle]] || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/469111/will-you-participate-the-source-thon-current-registrations?show=470532#a470532 #365] || Team Anywherers || Moved by the "Powers that be" to Merry Moppers |- || [[Wurzberg-1|Daniel Wurzberg]] || [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/469111/will-you-participate-in-the-source-a-thon-5-of-6?show=470720#a470720 #389] || Team Anywherers || Moved by the "Powers that be" to Record Romancers II |- || * * * * || * * || * * || * * |- |} ----- [[Space:Fuller-5853 Anywherers Free Space Pages|Links to a summary page of all pages for Team Anywherers]] created by Pat Fuller-5853 Credit for the benefit of Team Anywherers.

Anzac Cottage - Heritage Tree

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[[Category:Mount Hawthorn, Western Australia]] [[Category: Western Australia, Heritage Sites]] [[Category: History and Life Tree Pages]] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anzac_Cottage#/media/File:Anzac_Cottage,_front.jpg '''Anzac Cottage,''' 38 Kalgoorlie Street, Mount Hawthorn] *[https://www.vincent.wa.gov.au/parks-and-facilities/item/anzac-cottage ANZAC Cottage was built in one day on 12 February 1916] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anzac_Cottage Anzac Cottage is a house in the suburb of Mount Hawthorn . . ''Wikipedia®'']
*[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/58009426 Among those present were ][[Barron-3672|the Governor]] and Lady Barron To Commemorate '''Anzac'''[http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58009426 ('''1916,''' February 13). ''Sunday Times'' (Perth, WA
: 1902 - 1954),'' p. 11'' (COUNTRY EDITION : First Section). Retrieved May 2, 2019]
*Mt. Hawthorn Notes. '''Anzac Cottage''' ('''1916,''' [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148342383 March 3). ''Westralian Worker'' ] [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article148342383 ''Westralian Worker'' (Perth, WA : 1900 - 1951),'' p. 2.'' Retrieved May 2, 2019 ] *[http://inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au/Public/Inventory/Details/c3f0af0d-11a6-420f-af44-fe842699f502 ''Anzac Cottage'' State Heritage Register : ''inHerit'' ] == People - LifeTree == [[Lamond-363|William Henry '''Lamond''' (1887 - 1918)]] [[Image:Photos-320.jpg|25px|r]] | [[Porter-15085|John Cuthbert '''Porter''' (1881 - 1964)]] |
[[Mitchell-23450|Ernest Lund '''Mitchell''' (1876 - 1959) ]] | [[Levido-3|Alfred '''Levido''' (1864 - 1925) ]] |
*[http://purl.slwa.wa.gov.au/slwa_b1350285_1.pdf ''from'' SLWA - Photo and Description of the Anzac Cottage '''Souvenir''' booklet] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ugly_Men%27s_Association Ugly Men's Association |''W®'' ]
== Sources ==

Anzac Hostel - Index Tree

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[[Category: Andrewartha-50]] [[Category: Anzacs, World War I]] :* ''visit'' [[Space:Anzac_Hostel-162_-_Index_Tree|Anzac Hostel-162 - Index Tree]] *'''Victoria''' [http://rotarybrighton.com.au/news/21993/history-of-the-anzac-hostel-north-road History of the '''Anzac Hostel,''' North Road ]


When the WWI veterans started streaming back to Melbourne in '''1919,''' with broken bodies and hearts, the Government decided to find a place by the sea for them to recuperate. With the help of [[Baillieu-14|William '''Baillieu'''’s]] donation of 25,000 pounds, the Repatriation Department bought [http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/search/nattrust_result_detail/64573 ''Kamesburgh''] on North Rd Brighton and named it '''''Anzac Hostel.''''' The largest ever donation of William Baillieu [of the famed family] would be worth around $2 million today. [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/tayler-lloyd-4689 ''Anzac Hostel''] has continued to provide care for disabled servicemen continuously since 1919 and it is still used for the Diggers. The '''1874''' built hostel designed by well known [[Tayler-360|''Lloyd '''Tayler''''']] is also architecturally significant with a formal garden. *Nine minute movie of [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/F00148 Anzac Hostel in Brighton,] ''5 July 1919 : AWM'' | ANZAC HOSTEL. ('''1919,''' July 7). ''The West Australian'' (Perth, WA : 1879 - 1954), ''p. 5.'' Retrieved October 22, 2019, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27610336 *'''South Australia''' Matron [[Donnell-797|Anne '''Donnell''' ''(1875 - 1956)'' ]]
Glenelg
CONCERNING PEOPLE. ('''1920,''' January 23). Matron Tessa '''Dunn'''
[http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article65023331 ''The Register'' (Adelaide, SA : 1901 - 1929)] ''p. 6.'' Retrieved October 12, 2019 *'''Western Australia''' Matron [[Dunn-14008|Theresa Guy '''Dunn''' MiD ''(1879 - 1973)'' ]]
Keane's Point
ANZAC DAY ('''1923,''' April 22). [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58047564 ''Sunday Times'' (Perth, WA : 1902 - 1954) ] ''p. 5 (First Section).'' Retrieved October 20, 2019 === People – LifeTree === *[[Keane-48|Edward Vivian Harvey '''Keane''' (1844 - 1904) ]] *[[McDonald-29227|'''Janet''' McDonald ]][http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article257022187 MBE ('''1948,''') (1886-) ] == Sources ==

Anzac sacrifice

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[[Category:Australia, Military Free Space Pages]] [[Category: Australia, World War I]]

{{Image|file=Photos-320.jpg |align=l |size=70 |caption= }} {{Image|file=Photos-724.jpg |align=r |size=70 |caption= }}

{{Image|file=The_Great_War_Memorials.gif |align=c |size=220 |caption= }} {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-122.gif |align=l |size=150 |caption= }} {{clear}} Tens of thousands of Australian parents have lost sons to war. But some have lost a number of sons in the same war.
WWl
The Beechey brothers
{{Image|file=Photos-140.png |align=c |size=130 |caption= }} All eight Beechey brothers served in World War One. Five would be killed. The seventh son Harold emigrated to Australia with his brother Chris. [[Beechey-55|Harold Beechey]] joined the Army and trained as an Anzac in Egypt and fighting in Gallipoli in 1915. April 1917 he was hit by shell in the trenches, aged 26. There is cross with Harold Beechey name on it and has been placed in his adopted home of Western Australia, in Perth's Anglican Cathedral. Died 10 April 1917 [[Image:Photos-320.jpg|25px|r]] Charles Beechey died aged 39. He is buried in a war cemetery in Dar es Salaam. Died 20/10/1917 Frank Beechey a 2nd lieutenant, had crawled out into no man's land on a foggy night he was hit in both legs he died of his wounds the next day, aged 30, and was buried in a French war cemetery. Died 14/11/1916 Bernard Beechey was killed in action on 25 September at the Battle of Loos. There is no marked grave for Barnard Beechey. His cross has been laid on the grave of a Lincolnshire soldier "known only unto God" in a French war cemetery. Died 25/09/1915 Leonard Beechey was gassed close to the French city of Rouen. Leonard Beechey's cross has been placed in the nearby cemetery where he was buried. Died 29/12/1917
The Watherstons brothers
{{Image|file=Photos-140.png |align=c |size=130 |caption= }} Frank, Cyril, Edward and James Watherston were orphaned in childhood, watching their parents drown at sea. Cyril and Edward joined up early September 1914. Cyril was in the 7th Light Horse Regiment, from Sydney, and Edward left from Adelaide on the Ascanius with the 10th Battalion. The 10th was among the first infantry units raised for the Australian Imperial Force, it was the first ashore around 4:30am on April 25, 1915 at Gallipoli, and went the furthest inland of any of the Australian troops during the initial fighting. Frank joined up in 1915 with the 11th Battalion, six months after his brothers. Frank was shot with a machine gun fire and he was told to go back to the trench lines "He turned to run and got shot in the legs. "Because there were so many wounded in such a short period of time he was left on the beach lying in donkey, mule and horse dung and he contracted tetanus."By the time he got evacuated to Lemnos Island in the town of Mudros and he died four days later in hospital." After hearing of Franks death his brother Cyril was allowed to transfer from the 7th Light Horse to the 10th Battalion so he could be with his brother Edward. Cyril was taking gear up to the frontline near Armentieres and a shell blew up his convoy of horses and equipment and he was killed. Edward died at Pozieres two months later on July 23rd, 1915 when a high explosive shell blew overhead nothing was ever found of Edward . James was killed with the rest of the men of the 11th Battalion he was shot and killed by machine gun fire on August 19th, 1915.
The Potter brothers
{{Image|file=Photos-140.png |align=c |size=130 |caption= }} Mrs Potter and her husband Benjamin, lived in the town of Yongala 250 kilometres north of Adelaide. Three of the Potter brothers died in a single battle over a single night and morning in September, 1916. The youngest brother, Hurtle, was 22. Edward, also known as Wilfred, was 25. Thomas was 31. They’d signed up in September, 1915, and sailed away. All three were privates. A fourth brother, Ralph, 24, became a corporal. The three brothers were assigned in France to D Company of the 52nd Battalion. Ralph was the only one to survived the Battle of Mouquet Farm, requesting to stay with the battalion and his mates, but later was seriously wounded. Ralph reported later of his brother Hurtle’s end. “I was beside him when he fell down; he never moved.” Ralph also recorded that his brother Thomas “was seen walking back to the dressing station, but never reached it. I feel sure he died that morning.” Edward was not seen again but Ralph refused to give up the search. After six months he returned to Mouquet Farm and looked through the remains of bodies that were being collected for burial. “I found letters and proof of his identification in his gas helmet alongside of his decomposed body at Moquet farm, March 25th, 1917,” he reported. Edward Wilfred Potter’s burial place, was never marked. Like his brother Thomas, he is one of the large number of First World War soldiers still missing, with no known grave. Hurtle is the only Potter brother with a marked headstone he is buried at the Courcelette War Cemetery not far from Mouquet Farm.
The Curlewis brothers
{{Image|file=Photos-140.png |align=c |size=130 |caption= }} Gordon, Selwyn, Arthur and George Curlewis all took part in the Gallipoli landings on April 25, 1915. [[Curlewis-47|Gordon Curlewis]] enlisted on October 1, 1914, as a lieutenant in the 15th Battalion, Australian Imperial Force. He was promoted to captain on the day after the Gallipoli landings on April 26, 1915, and was killed in action two weeks later on May 9th 1915. He was buried in the field but his grave is now in the Beach Cemetery at Gallipoli. [[Image:Photos-320.jpg|25px|r]] [[Curlewis-48| Selwyn Curlewis]] enlisted on September 18, 1914, as a lieutenant in the 16th Battalion, AIF, and was killed in action at Quinn’s Post on May 2, 1915. He has no known grave and is commemorated at the Lone Pine Memorial. [[Image:Photos-320.jpg|25px|r]] [[Curlewis-49|Arthur Curlewis]] had enlisted in the 12th Battalion AIF and was severely wounded at Gallipoli. He was sent to hospital in Alexandria in Egypt but died of his wounds on August 15, 1915. He was buried at Chatby Cemetery in Egypt. [[Image:Photos-320.jpg|25px|r]] [[Curlewis-50|George Curlewis,]] enlisted on September 8, 1914, in the 16th Battalion, AIF, and was promoted to 2nd lieutenant. He served in Gallipoli but he was wounded and returned to Australia on November 7th 1915. [[Image:Photos-946.png|25px|r]]
The Seabrook brothers
{{Image|file=Photos-140.png |align=c |size=130 |caption= }} Theo, George and William Seabrook from Sydney joined the Army their first engagement was the Battle of the Menin Road on 20th September 1917. Theo, George and William were all killed in this battle. William was buried at Lyssenthoek Cemetery near Poperinge, the other two brothers are listed on the Menin Gate Memorial to the Missing in Ypres.
The De Boynton brothers
{{Image|file=Photos-140.png |align=c |size=130 |caption= }} William De Boynton, 27 sign up first in April 23, 1915, for the 26th Battalion. His brother Francis, 19, joined up next in August, enlisting in the 13th Battalion. William was reported missing in action on July 29, 1916. An informant said he believed William was taken prisoner in the first charge of the 2nd Division. Francis died soon after. He was reported missing 11 days later. He was hit by a shrapnel shell near Pozieres. Arthur, 23, thought he might be able to discover more about his missing brothers. Less than three months after reports that Francis was unaccounted for he signed up in November 1916, enlisting in the 45th Battalion. Arthur died the following June in the early days of the Battle of Messines he was shot through the heart.
The Allen brothers
{{Image|file=Photos-140.png |align=c |size=130 |caption= }} Stephen and Robert Allen both enlisted as privates within a week of each other in July 1915, both with the 13th Infantry Battalion. They were first sent to Egypt , then to the Western Front. On August 14, 1916, the brothers failed to report back after fatigue duty, amongst the fighting around Mouquet Farm in France. The brothers were listed as missing in action, it took several months to find it what happened to them. Private Will Hale sent a letter to one of the Allen sisters “When the shell had exploded I knew by the screams that someone had caught it. I could not get through for some time, as I was half silly through the shock. However when I could get through, my brother was seriously wounded and your two brothers were laying there, they had been killed.” The brothers were killed outright by the same artillery shell while walking beside each other. Stephen was 25 and Robert was 27. The bodies were never recovered and their names are on the Villers-Bretonneux memorial.
The Harper brothers
{{Image|file=Photos-140.png |align=c |size=130 |caption= }} Gresley, 30, and Wilfred Harper, 25, died whilst serving with the 10th Light Horse Regiment, Australian Imperial Force, during their unit's attack at The Nek. The brothers have no known graves they are commemorated on the Lone Pine Memorial to the Missing, Gallipoli.
The Sells brothers
{{Image|file=Photos-140.png |align=c |size=130 |caption= }} Samuel, and William Sells both enlisted in 1915. William enlisted into the AIF on 4 March 1915, aged 23, and was assigned to the 6th reinforcements of the 6 Battalion on 20 April 1915. He was killed at Lone Pine on 7 August, and has no known grave. Samuel Sells enlisted on 12 April 1915, aged 32, and was also taken into B Company of 6 Battalion at Anzac on 6 August. After initially being reported wounded on 7 August, an April 1916 court via eyewitness accounts that he was killed in action that day. While his body had been brought back from the charge at Lone Pine, it was later lost and he has no known grave. . Both the brothers, known as Dick and Bill, are commemorated on the Lone Pine Memorial at Gallipoli.
WWII
The Hutchins brothers
{{Image|file=Photos-142.png |align=c |size=130 |caption= }} There were nine sons and two daughters in the Hutchins family seven brothers enlisted with the Australian Imperial Force during the Second World War. By the end of 1945, three of the Hutchins brothers had been discharged and were home. There was no word of their four brothers. Then, in one week in February 1946, four telegrams arrived confirming the deaths of four of the Hutchins boys. Alan had been killed in Rabaul in March 1942. Three of the Hutchins brothers died due to the brutality of their Japanese captors in Ambon. Conditions for the prisoners on Ambon were particularly harsh and they suffered the highest death rate of any Australian prisoners of war. . Eric was executed at Laha in February 1942; Fred and Eric died as Prisoners of War.
The Lucas brothers
{{Image|file=Photos-142.png |align=c |size=130 |caption= }} By 1942, nine Lucas brothers had enlisted in the Australian Army: Henry , Lance, Bill, Rufus, Ron, Dudley, Jimmy, Jack and their youngest brother Basil. Two Lucas brothers died on active service. Private Dudley Lucas was killed in Malaya he was 17 years old when he enlisted and Private Basil Lucas died in Papua he was only 15 years old when he enlisted. The two brothers shared consecutive service numbers: NX599 and NX600. ==Sources== *[https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-lincolnshire-41920834 BBC.comnewsuk] - Beechey brothers *[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2019-04-25/watherston-brothers-and-tragic-war-loss/11044476 ABC new.net.au] - The Watherstons brothers *[https://sarcib.ww1.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au/story/potter-brothers South Australian Red Cross] - Potter brothers *[https://www.geelongadvertiser.com.au/news/geelong/anzac-day-three-curlewis-brothers-killed-during-the-gallipoli-campaign/news-story/dfd5351adb2da5ed298a5a945be69b27 The Geelong Advertiser] - The Curlewis brothers ''by'' Peter Begg, Geelong Advertiser April 24, 2015 *[https://brothersinarmsmemorial.org/wp/story/ Brothers in arms memorial] - Seabrook brothers *[https://www.smh.com.au/national/berry-ww1-war-brothers-families-australia-20181106-p50ec7.html The Sydney Morning Herald] - De Boynton brothers *[https://www.smh.com.au/national/berry-ww1-war-brothers-families-australia-20181106-p50ec7.html Sydney Morning Herald] - Allen brothers *[https://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/brothers-died-in-the-great-war/ LongLong trail] - Harper brothers *[https://www.longlongtrail.co.uk/brothers-died-in-the-great-war/ Long Long trail] - Sells brothers *[https://www.awm.gov.au/articles/blog/mother-and-her-seven-soldier-sons Australian War Memorial] - The Hutchins brothers *[https://anzacportal.dva.gov.au/history/conflicts/australias-war-19391945/events/victory-8-may-194515-august-1945/family-war-lucas Australia and the Second World War] - The Lucas brothers

Anzac Search - History Tree

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[[Category: Andrewartha-50]] [[Category: Cottesloe Primary State School]] [[Category: Anzacs, World War I]] [http://cottesloersl.org.au/ The '''Cottesloe RSL'''] | [https://vwma.org.au/ '''VWMA''' ''Virtual War'' '''Memorial'''] | [https://bdm.justice.wa.gov.au/_apps/pioneersindex/default.aspx?uid=6652-1357-6884-3383 Western Australian B, D, or M.] | [http://www2.mcb.wa.gov.au/NameSearch/ MCB] | | |
---- [[Porter-15085|John Cuthbert '''Porter''' (1881 - 1964)]] | [[Lamond-363|William Henry '''Lamond''' (1887 - 1918)]] | [[| [http://inherit.stateheritage.wa.gov.au/Public/Inventory/Details/b38118cb-d4da-45a2-bc78-d32b5cab95c5 '''Anzac Cottage''' Author ''Heritage Council''] | [http://professionalhistorianswa.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/PHA-WA-eNewsletter-November-2014.pdf My Grandfather's House - The ANZAC Cottage Story: . page 9. ''pdf''] | | *The List *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anzac_Cottage Anzac Cottage is a house in the suburb of Mount Hawthorn . . ''Wikipedia®'']
http://www.anzacfremantle.com.au/News/12/fremantles_very_own_sleuth
https://www.bradyfamilytree.org/genealogy/search.php?mylastname=COPLEY&lnqualify=equals&mybool=AND
:[https://purl.slwa.wa.gov.au/slwa_b1964471_2 4496B: 11th Battalion A.I.F. on the steps of the Great Pyramid in Egypt, 10 January '''1915''']

ANZACs, Troop Ship Convoys

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Albany,_Western_Australia
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[[Category:Anzacs Project]] [[Category: New Zealand Military History]] [[Category: Anzacs, World War I]] [[Category: New Zealand Army, World War I]] [[Category: Australia, Ships]] [[category:Albany, Western Australia]] [[category:Fremantle, Western Australia]] [[Category: Australia, Military Free Space Pages]] His Majesty's Australian Transports [HMAT] Ships were a fleet of transport ships, leased by the Commonwealth government for the specific purpose of transporting the various AIF formations to their respective overseas destinations. When not committed to military transport, these ships were employed to carry various commodity exports to Britain and France. The fleet was made up from British ships and captured German vessels.[http://alh-research.tripod.com/ships_lh.htm Australian Military History] The convoys which transported the ''yet to be, ANZAC'' troops to Egypt left in several convoys from Albany, Western Australia and, the WA members from Fremantle, Western Australia. See [http://media.news.com.au/nnd/war-diaries/convoys-to-hell/index.html# Convoys to hell], [https://www.news.com.au/national/anzac-day/a-century-ago-30000-anzac-troops-left-the-port-of-albany-bound-for-war-in-gallipoli/news-story/992c4d21d59bb4cce884a6d4dec06623 Centenary of first convoy of troops leaving Albany], [https://www.albanygateway.com.au/visitor/historical/anzac/troopships-leave-albany-1914 Albany gateway] and [https://www.awm.gov.au/articles/blog/dig-deeper-first-convoy Australian War Memorial].
Also visit [https://www.birtwistlewiki.com.au/wiki/Category:Ships Pages in category "Ships" The following 393 pages are in this category, from '''BirtwistleWiki'''] - ''(June 2023 update = The Ships pages now number over 500 entries, and include 'US' ships - WW2)'' A G Butler writing about conditions on the Troop ships says: :''The navy did not have dozens of troopships on hand at the start of the war; the ships they used had been owned by steamship companies and the government paid to requisition and convert them for a wartime role. These hasty conversions meant the ships were often cramped and crowded, and in such conditions disease could spread rapidly. Influenza, meningitis, and pneumonia were the leading causes of death while at sea.''A. G. Butler, “[https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C1416942 Sea transport of Australian soldiers]”, in The Australian Army Medical Services in the war of 1914– 1918, vol. 3, p665 == 1st Convoy == Sailed 1 November 1914 from Albany, arrived on 3 December in Alexandria, Egypt. The '''heavy escort vessels''' were the British armoured cruiser ''HMS Minotaur'', and the Australian light cruisers ''HMAS Melbourne'' and ''HMAS Sydney''. Two days after leaving the port of Albany, the convoy’s escort was strengthened by the arrival of the powerful Japanese battlecruiser ''Ibuki''. == Sources ==

Anzacs - Wikitree profiles and stories - 01

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[[Category: Examples]] [[Category: Anzacs, World War I]] [[Category: Australia, Military History]] [[Category: New Zealand Military History]] [[Category: Nominated Profiles]] ::: ''see: [[space:Anzacs - Wikitree profiles and stories|Anzacs - Wikitree profiles and stories]]




*'''Anzac Day - 25th April''' [[Image:Photos-307.jpg|75px|??]] Anzac Day goes beyond the anniversary of the landing at Gallipoli. It is the day we remember all Australians and New Zealanders who died in all wars, Conflicts and Peacekeeping Operations; Anzac Day might have Originated from Gallipoli but is now commemorated by all forces: Army, Navy and Air Force, for all service personnel that have fought and died for their country. *'''Gallipoli''' [[Image:Photos-303.jpg|75px|??]] Anzac Day is one of Australia's most important National Commemorative occasions. It marks the anniversary of the first major military action fought by Australia and New Zealand forces during the First World War: the landing of our troops on the shores of Gallipoli at Anzac Cove on the 25th April 1915. Gallipoli tends to seem strange to outsiders, as it appears to be a celebration of Australia and New Zealand's greatest defeat, but rather it is a commemoration of those who died serving their countries in battle. Although Anzac Day is a military day, it is simply a time for Australians and New Zealanders to remember the anguish of war, build bridges with past enemies, and praise the character of soldiers who did it tough, but showed great character in the face of adversity. The human aspect of Anzac Day can be attributed to the fact that it originated with veterans themselves, rather than being politically motivated, on the 25th of April 1923 in Albany, Western Australia. The Reverend White led a party of friends in what was to be the first Anzac Dawn Service. The date was the Anniversary of the Gallipoli landing, a failed invasion of Turkey which cost 7,600 lives of Australians and 2,779 New Zealanders. It wasn't until 1927 that the first official service was held at the Sydney Cenotaph. Although the Gallipoli Campaign failed in its military objectives, the Australia and New Zealanders actions during the Campaign left us with a powerful legacy, the creation what became known as the "Anzac Legend" an important part of the identity of both Australia and New Zealand. Dawn is central to the Anzac Day Service as it was a favoured time for attack. Another central feature of Anzac Day is a paragraph taken from a poem: :::'''"Ode for the Fallen"''' :''"They shall grow not old, as we that are left grow old.'' :''Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.'' :''At the going down of the Sun, and in the morning,'' :''We will remember them."'' *'''Remembrance Day - 11th November''' [[Image:Photos-319.jpg|75px|?? ]] At 11am on the 11th November 1918, the guns on the Western Front fell silent after more than four years of continuous warfare. In November, the Germans called for an Armistice (suppension of fighting). In order to secure a peace settlement, they accepted the Allies terms of unconditional surrender. Remembrance Day in Australia is an occasion to Commemorate and remember all Australians who died as a result of War on the 11th Hour, of the 11th Day, of the 11 Month. A minute's silence is observed and dedicated to those Military Personnel who died fighting to protect our Nation. Traditionally sprigs of Rosemary are worn on Anzac Day and sometimes on Remembrance Day. Rosemary is usually handed out by the RSL and Legacy. Rosemary has particular significance to Australians and New Zealanders as it is found growing wild on the Gallipoli Peninsula. *'''New Zealand's Day of Remembrance''' [[Image:Photos-320.jpg|75px| Poppies for Remembrance]] New Zealand's national day of remembrance is Anzac Day, the 25th April, "Poppy Day". The reason for the oddity of New Zealand having their remembrance on Anzac Day happened in 1921. The paper Poppies for Armistice that year arrived by ship too late for 11th November, 1921 so an RSA branch distributed them at the next commemoration date (25th April, 1922 which happened to be Anzac Day) and that date stuck as the new Poppy Day in New Zealand. *'''The Victoria Cross''' [[Image:Photos-309.jpg|75px|??]] The Victoria Cross is Australia and New Zealand's highest Military Honour The Victoria Cross is awarded to persons who, in the presence of the enemy, display the most conspicuous gallantry, a daring or pre-eminent act of valour, self sacrifice or extreme devotion to duty. [[image:Photos-195.gif|100px|Australia]] [[Image:Photos-78.png|75px|??]] '''Australians''' have been awarded the '''Victorian Cross''' in the following conflicts: *6 in the Boer War 1899-1902 *64 in World War One 1914-1918 *2 in North Russia 1919 *20 in World War Two 1939-1945 *4 in Vietnam 1962-1972 *3 in Afghanistan 2001-present. [[image:Photos-196.gif|100px|New Zealand]] [[Image:Photos-301.jpg|75px|??]] '''New Zealanders''' have been awarded the '''Victoria Cross''' in the following conflicts: *1 New Zealand War 1864 *1 Boer War 1901 *11 World War One 1914-1918 *8 World War Two 1939-1945 *1 Afghanistan 2001-present. *'''Digger (Soldier)''' [[Image:Photos-322.jpg|75px|??]] "Digger" is an Australian and New Zealand Military slang term for Soldiers from Australia and New Zealand. It originated in World War One. "Digger" and "Dig" were used by Soldiers as friendly terms of address equivalent to "Cobber" and "Mate". Accounts of the soldiers bravery, suffering and the larrikin spirit in the First World War fused together to form the enduring image of the Aussie Digger. *'''The Rising Sun Badge''' [[Image:Photos-300.jpg|75px|??]] Proudly worn by the Soldiers of the 1st and 2nd Australian Imperial Force in both World Wars, "the Rising Sun" Badge has become an integral part of the Digger tradition. The distinctive shape of the Badge, worn on the upturned side of a Slouch Hat, is commonly identified with the spirit of Anzac. The Rising Sun has evolved over time and today Australian Army Soldiers wear the seventh pattern Rising Sun. The Photo is of the First Army Hat Badge to use the Rising Sun. It was introduced in 1901 and remained in Service for a short time the badge was referred to as the Commonwealth Horse Hat Badge, being first worn by Soldiers of the various Commonwealth Horse Units who were destined for South Africa in 1902. *'''NZEF Hat Badge''' [[Image:Photos-301.jpg|75px|??]] In WWI, New Zealand initially mounted an Expeditionary Force (1st NZEF) of 17 Infantry Regiments, 12 Mounted Rifle Regiments, Artillery, Medical, Corps and Specialist units etc. The force was further reinforced all of which had their own hat and collar insignia. This force was known as the 34ths. The insignia for the 34th Reinforcements 1917 was adopted throughout the 1st New Zealand Expeditionary Force as it gave a sense of identity to all the soldiers. This insignia became known as the 1st NZEF badge and used the motto "Expeditionary Force" for the scroll under the insignia, "Onward". In contrast, the other main NZ badge from WWI appears to be taken from the hat badge used by the British Section of the 1st NZEF 1914, which was made up of New Zealanders who signed up in England but wanted to serve in a NZ Regiment. This badge used an Oak leaf pattern instead of the NZ Fern leaf and used the motto "Onward" in the bottom scroll instead of "Expeditionary Force". *'''The Slouch Hat''' [[Image:Photos-323.jpg|75px|??]] The Slouch Hat became standard issue headress in 1903 and became a famous symbol of the Aussie fighting Soldier during World War One and continued to be worn throughout World War Two,its use since that time has made it a National Symbol. General Bridges, the first Commander of the first Australian Imperial Force, was found wearing his Slouch Hat back to front when found fatally wounded at Gallipoli. As a mark of respect and Remembrance for Bridges, when the Slouch Hat is worn at Royal Military College-Duntroon it has become traditional to wear the chinstrap buckle on the right hand side of the face and the brim down. However, when the Slouch Hat is worn ceremonially for example, Anzac Day, it is worn in accordance with wider Army Custom - brim up and chinstrap buckle on the left hand side. *'''New Zealand Lemon Squeezer''' [[Image:Photos-324.jpg|75px|??]] The iconic Kiwi lemon squeezer hat was introduced by one of New Zealand’s outstanding soldiers of the Gallipoli Campaign, Lieutenant Colonel William George Malone who was KIA during the Battle of Chunuk Bair 1915. Originally for his Taranaki Rifles Regiment, the hat was designed to mirror the outline of Mount Taranaki and also to allow run off in the rain. The hat went on to be adopted first by Malone’s Wellington Regiment and later by the rest of the New Zealand Infantry Division on 1st January 1916. *'''The Red Poppy''' [[Image:Photos-320.jpg|75px| Poppies for Remembrance ]] Worn on Remembrance Day (11 November) each year, the red Poppies were amongst the first to flower in the devastated battlefields of Northern France and Belgium in the First World War. In soldiers folklore, the vivid red of the poppy came from the blood of their Comrades soaking the ground. :Australians wear Poppies on Remembrance Day for three reasons: '''First''', in Memory of the sacred dead who rest in Flanders Fields; '''Second''', to keep alive the Memories of the sacred cause for which they laid down their lives; '''Third''', a bond of esteem and affection between the Soldiers of all Allied Nations and in respect for France our common battle ground. :'''"In Flanders Field"''' (The first verse)

::''In Flanders Field the poppies blow'' ::''Between the crosses, row on row'' ++++++ ::''That mark our place, and in the sky'' ::''The Larks, still bravely singing, fly'' ::''Scarce heard amid the guns below.''

:Written by:
:'''Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae (1872-1918)''' *'''The Last Post''' [[Image:Photos-325.jpg|75px|??]] In Military tradition the Last Post is the Bugle call that signifies the end of the days activities. It is also sounded at Military funerals to indicate a Soldier has gone to his final rest and at commemorative services such as Anzac Day and Remembrance Day. *'''Two Minute Silence''' [[Image:Photos-326.jpg|75px|??]] Two minute silence was first Observed in Australia on the first Anniversary of the Armistice and continues to be observed on Remembrance Day 11 November. Over the years the Two Minute silence has also been incorporated into Anzac Day and other Commemorative Ceremonies. *'''Legacy''' [[Image:Photos-327.jpg|180px|??]] Legacy is a charity providing services to Australian families suffering financially and socially after the incapacitation or death of a spouse or parent, during or after their defence force service. Legacy currently care for 100,000 widows and 1,900 children and disabled dependants throughout Australia. *'''The Unknown Soldier''' [[image:Photos-195.gif|100px|*]] The original Unknown Soldier was entombed in Westminster Abby in London on the 11th November 1920. Plans to honour an unknown Australian soldier were first put forward in 1920 but it wasn't until 1993 that one was at last brought home. To mark the 75th anniversary of the end of the First World War, the body of an unknown Australian soldier was recovered from Adelaide Cemetery near Villers-Bretonneux in France and transported to Australia. The Unknown Soldier was interred in the Hall of Memory at the Australian War Memorial on the 11 November 1993. The Unknown Soldier represents all Australians who have been killed in wars. *'''The Unknown Warrior''' [[image:Photos-196.gif|100px|*]] The New Zealand Tomb of the Unknown Warrior is at the National War Memorial Wellington. The remains of the Warrior, one of 18,166 New Zealand Casualties during World War One, were exhumed on the 10th October, 2004 from the Caterpillar Valley Cemetery, near where the New Zealand Division fought in 1916. The Warrior is one of more than 1,500 New Zealanders killed at the Somme, France, most of the 1,272 remain unidentified. ::: ''see: [[space:Anzacs - Wikitree profiles and stories|Anzacs - Wikitree profiles and stories]]

ANZACS in my Family Tree

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== [[Image:Photos-140.png|100px|??]] ANZACS in my Family Tree == === Soudan War 1882 === *[[McMillan-4657|William McMillan]] === Boer War 1899-1902 === *[[Rees-Williams-5|Albert Rees-Williams]] & [[Parr-794|John Parr]] & [[Parr-784|William Parr]] === World War 1 1914-1918 === *[[Rees-Williams-5|Albert Rees-Williams]] & [[Dowdle-34|Arthur Dowdle]] *[[Smith-169939|A. Douglas Smith]] & [[Hall-73611|'''James Hall''']] & [[Hall-42311|Frank Hall]] & [[Hall-42335|'''George Hall''']] *[[Parr-1934|Jack Parr]] & [[Parr-787|'''George J. J. Parr''']] & [[Spurr-626|'''Thomas Spurr''']] *[[Boon-1388|Edward Boon]] & [[Butters-279|'''Roy Butters''']] *[[Godfrey-1406|Roy Godfrey]] & [[Godfrey-909|Maurice Godfrey]] *[[Churches-55|G. Keith Churches]] & [[Churches-54|H. Eric Churches]] *[[Davison-3621|Darcy Davison]] === World War 2 1939-1945 === *[[Rose-2929|Samuel Rose]] & [[Rose-3042|'''Mervyn Rose''']] & [[Wild-503|Stanley Wild]] & [[Bennett-22184|'''Ronald Bennett''']] *[[Lemmon-872|David (Hall) Lemmon]] & [[Taylor-50605|Fredrick Taylor]] *[[Dowdle-38|Fred J. Dowdle]] & [[Dowdle-40|Freda Dowdle]] & [[Dowdle-47|Norman Dowdle]] & [[Dowdle-109|Jack Dowdle]] & [[Dowdle-126|Baden Dowdle]] & [[Dowdle-125|Fred Dowdle]] *[[Parr-1969|Joseph Parr]] & [[Parr-2559|'''Allan Parr''']] & [[Parr-848|Charles Parr]] & [[Parr-1964|George F. Parr]] & '''[[Stevens-23230|Harold Stevens]]''' & [[Brown-75137|Walter Brown]] *[[Lewis-14845|Bill Lewis]] & [[Butters-295|Alan Butters]] & [[Hilliard-512|Frank Hilliard]] *[[Godfrey-1408|George Godfrey]] & [[Thomson-7639|'''Ernest Thomson''']] *[[Churches-87|Harry Churches]] & [[Churches-89|Robert Churches]] & [[Churches-80|Jack Churches]] & [[Churches-91|Harold F. Churches]] & [[Brandt-2343|Eric Brandt]] *'''[[Przibilla-8|Lester Przibilla]]''' & [[Przibilla-9|Bas Przibilla]]

Aosta Valley Region

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Aosta_Valley_Region.png
[[Category: Regions of Italy]] [[Category: Aosta Valley, Italy|0]] ---- {{Image|file=Flags_of_Italy-53.png|align=l|size=100px}} '''Part of the [[Project :Italy|Italy Project]]''' ---- This page is managed by the [[Space:IRP_Regions_Team|'''''Italy and Italian Roots Regions Team''''']] of the [[Project :Italy|'''Italy Project''']]. ==Region of Aosta Valley (Valle d'Aosta)== The Aosta Valley (Italian: Valle d'Aosta (official) or Val d'Aosta (usual), French: Vallée d'Aoste (official) or Val d'Aoste (usual), Arpitan: Val d'Outa) is a mountainous semi-autonomous region in northwestern Italy. It is bordered by Rhône-Alpes, France to the west, Valais, Switzerland to the north and the region of Piedmont to the south and east. Covering an area of 3,263 km2 (1,260 sq mi) and with a population of about 128,000 it is the smallest, least populous, and least densely populated region of Italy. Italian and French are the official languages, though much of the native population also speak Valdôtain, a dialect of Arpitan, as their home language. In 2001, 96.01% of the Valdostan population reported knowing Italian, 75.41% French, 55.77% Arpitan, and 50.53% all of them. The regional capital is Aosta. '''Aosta Valley is the only Italian region which has no provinces (the province of Aosta was dissolved in 1945).''' Provincial administrative functions are provided by the regional government. The region is divided into 74 comuni (communes). {{Image|file=Aosta_Valley_Region.png |align=l |size=m |caption=Location of Aosta Valley. }} {{Image|file=Images_Mining_Disasters-13.png |align=c |size=l }} ==Communes (''Comuni'')== {{Image|file=Images_Mining_Disasters-13.png |align=c |size=l }} ==History (Storia)== {{Image|file=Images_Mining_Disasters-13.png |align=c |size=l }} ==Sources (Fonti)== *[http://www.regione.vda.it/ Valle d' Aosta region official web site] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aosta_Valley Wikipedia on Aosta Valley Region]

Aow

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[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Aow Olive Watmuff's Photos] (this page)
[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WatmuffTrunk J.H. & Bessie Watmuff's Photos]
(her parents) [[Watmuff-5|J.H. Watmuff Profile]]
[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Watmuffprologue J. H Watmuff Journals Prologue]
Ailsa Arnold's Photos (her daughter) pending Olive Watmuff's photos. Watmuff-4
These were held by her daughter, Thornton-8482 Scanned by Arnold-16710 All these images are from Arnold-16710 collection of images. {{image |file=Thornton-8483-5.jpg |align=l |size=1000px |label= Thornton-8483-5.jpg |caption= [[Thornton-8483|Rob Thornton]], about 1891 }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-6.jpg |align=l |size=1000px |label=Thornton-8483-6.jpg |caption=[[Thornton-9372|Florence]], [[Thornton-9371|Bill]] and [[Thornton-8483|Rob Thornton]] about 1893. }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-7.jpg |align=l |size=1000px |label=Thornton-8483-7.jpg |caption=[[Thornton-8483|Rob Thornton]], Brighton School 1894 (see arrow) }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-8.jpg |align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Thornton-8483-8.jpg }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-9.jpg |align=l |size=1000px |label= Thornton-8483-9.jpg |caption=1907-05-00 [[Thornton-8483|R. S. Thornton]], BLACK EYE 10 STONE. }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-10.jpg |align=l |size=1000px |label= Thornton-8483-10.jpg |caption=In order Back row: [[Watmuff-29|Bert Watmuff]], [[Thornton-8483|R. S. Thornton]], [[Van_den_Berg-4066|Olive (Marie) Van den Berg]], [[Watmuff-4|Olive Watmuff]], Bill Wilks, [[Watmuff-28|Basil Watmuff]].
Front Row kneeling: [[Bond-9112|Harold Bond]], [[Watmuff-30|Reg Watmuff]]. }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-11.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Thornton-8483-11.jpg |caption=[[Thornton-8483|Robert Sturgess Thornton]], 1910-02-25 }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-12.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Thornton-8483-12.jpg |caption=[[Watmuff-4|Olive Watmuff]], [[Thornton-8483|R. S. Thornton]], [[Van_den_Berg-4066|Olive (Marie) Van den Berg]] about 1913 on the Murray at what was later Red Cliffs before the river was locked. (R.S. T. handwriting) }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-13.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Thornton-8483-13.jpg |caption=[[Watmuff-4|Olive]] and [[Thornton-8483|Rob Thornton]], about time of marriage, 19th January 1915 }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-4.jpg |align=l |size=1000px |label=Thornton-8483-4.jpg |caption=[[Thornton-8483|Rob Thornton]], about time of marriage to [[Watmuff-4|A. O Watmuff]], 19th January 1915 (cropped from larger photograph) }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-14.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Thornton-8483-14.jpg |caption=1937 - Thornton Family, [[Watmuff-4|A. Olive]], [[Thornton-8574|W. Neville]], [[Thornton-8577|Ralph]], [[Thornton-8483|Robert S.]],[[Thornton-8575| J. Ellis]], [[Thornton-8576|Geoff]]. (A. Arnold's 3x5 inch negative) }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-15.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label=Thornton-8483-15.jpg |caption=1940-10: 1940-10-00: RST " [[Thornton-8483|Dad]] cultivating at home" (Ailsa Arnold's photograph) }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-16.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Thornton-8483-16.jpg }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-17.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Thornton-8483-17.jpg }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-18.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Thornton-8483-18.jpg }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-19.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Thornton-8483-19.jpg }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-20.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Thornton-8483-20.jpg }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-21.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Thornton-8483-21.jpg }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-22.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Thornton-8483-22.jpg }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-23.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Thornton-8483-23.jpg }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-24.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Thornton-8483-24.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-1.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-1.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-2.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-2.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-3.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-3.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-4.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-4.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-5.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-5.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-6.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-6.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-7.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-7.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-8.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-8.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-9.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-9.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-10.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-10.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-11.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-11.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-13.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-13.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-14.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-14.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-15.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-15.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-16.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-16.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-17.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-17.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-18.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-18.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-19.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-19.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-20.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-20.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-21.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-21.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-23.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=John Basil Watmuff (Aow-23.jpg) }} {{image |file=Aow-27.jpg |align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=John Maclen? [[Anscombe-138|John Aynescombe Ancombe]], Harry Clayton, [[Watmuff-30|Reg Watmuff]] -Aow-27.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-28.jpg |align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-28.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-22.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label=Aow-22.jpg |caption=Walter R. Watmuff }} {{image |file=Aow-26.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-26.jpg |caption=[[Thornton-8482|Rob Thornton]], about 1902 }} {{image |file=Aow-29.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-29.jpg |caption=[[Thornton-8482|Rob Thornton]], about 1902 }} {{image |file=Aow-30.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-30.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-31.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-31.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-32.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-32.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-33.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-33.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-34.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-34.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-35.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-35.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-36.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-26.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-37.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-37.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-38.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-38.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-39.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-39.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-40.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-40.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-41.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-41.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-42.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-42.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-43.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-43.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-44.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-44.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-45.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-45.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-46.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-46.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-47.jpg |align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-47.jpg |caption=[[Henderson-30872|Beatie Henderson]] }} {{image |file=Aow-48.jpg |align=l |size=1000px |label=Aow-48.jpg |caption=[[Henderson-30872|Beatie Henderson]] }} {{image |file=Aow-49.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-49.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-50.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-50.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-51.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-51.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-52.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-52.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-53.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-53.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-54.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-54.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-55.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-55.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-56.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Fr |caption=[[Moorehead-537|Frank Moorehead]] Aow-56.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-57.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-57.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-58.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-58.jpg |caption=Eric ?? and Edward Leslie Watmuff, 1909-12-14 }} {{image |file=Aow-59.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-59.jpg |caption=Eric ?? and Edward Leslie Watmuff, 1909-12-14 }} {{image |file=Aow-60.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-60.jpg |caption=Edward Leslie Watmuff, 1909-12-14 (20 years 10 months) }} {{image |file=Aow-61.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-61.jpg |caption=L to R: Sylvia Kitson, Pauline Cater,[[Thornton-8483|Rob. S. Thornton]], [[Howitt-57|Mrs. R. Cater (Phoebe)]] and [[Cater-918|babe]], old Mrs. Howett, (Phoebe Cater's mother) Peb Howett, [[Dove-2934|Tommy Dove]], old Mrs. (Bertha) Cater, and [[Cater-923|Rupert Cater]]. }} {{image |file=Aow-62.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label=Aow-62.jpg |caption= Handwritten notes }} {{image |file=Aow-63.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-63.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-64.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-64.jpg |caption=[[Woodhead-897|George Woodhead as Charley Spraggs]]. (Mildura, 1910-08-31) }} {{image |file=Aow-65.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-65.jpg |caption=signed for [[Watmuff-4|Olive Watmuff]], [[Woodhead-897|George Woodhead as Charley Spraggs]]. (Mildura, 1910-08-31) }} {{image |file=Aow-66.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-66.jpg |caption=1911: [[Watmuff-4|Olive Watmuff]]& Friends, Glenorchy, Tasmania }} {{image |file=Aow-67.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-67.jpg |caption=1911: [[Watmuff-4|Olive Watmuff]] & Friends, Glenorchy, Tasmania }} {{image |file=Aow-68.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-68.jpg |caption=1911: [[Watmuff-4|Olive Watmuff]] & Friends, Glenorchy, Tasmania }} {{image |file=Aow-69.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-69.jpg |caption=1911: [[Benson-6757|Charles Benson (Benny)]] to [[Watmuff-4|Olive Watmuff]] }} {{image |file=Aow-70.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-70.jpg |caption=1911: [[Benson-6757|Charles Benson (Benny)]] to [[Watmuff-4|Olive Watmuff]] }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-10.jpg |align=l |size=1000px |label= Thornton-8483-10.jpg |caption=About 1911, Recreation Ground, Mildura, Victoria, Australia. In order Back row: [[Watmuff-29|Bert Watmuff]], [[Thornton-8483|R. S. Thornton]], [[Van_den_Berg-4066|Olive (Marie) Watmuff]], [[Watmuff-4|Olive Thornton]], Bill Wilks, [[Watmuff-28|Basil Watmuff]]. Front Row kneeling: [[Bond-9112|Harold Bond]], [[Watmuff-30|Reg Watmuff]]. }} {{image |file=Aow-71.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-71.jpg |caption=About 1911, Recreation Ground, Mildura, Victoria, Australia. In order Back row: [[Watmuff-29|Bert Watmuff]], [[Thornton-8483|R. S. Thornton]], [[Van_den_Berg-4066|Olive (Marie) Watmuff]], [[Watmuff-4|Olive Thornton]], Bill Wilks, [[Watmuff-28|Basil Watmuff]]. Front Row kneeling: [[Bond-9112|Harold Bond]], [[Watmuff-30|Reg Watmuff]] }} {{image |file=Aow-72.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=About 1911, Recreation Ground, Mildura, Victoria, Australia. In order Back row: [[Watmuff-29|Bert Watmuff]], [[Thornton-8483|R. S. Thornton]], [[Van_den_Berg-4066|Olive (Marie) Watmuff]], [[Watmuff-4|Olive Thornton]], Bill Wilks, [[Watmuff-28|Basil Watmuff]]. Front Row kneeling: [[Bond-9112|Harold Bond]], [[Watmuff-30|Reg Watmuff]]. }} {{image |file=Morrell-1546.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Morrell-1546.jpg merged into Morrell-965 |caption=[[Morell-965|Ida Sturgess]] }} {{image |file=Morell-965.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Morrell-1546.jpg merged into Morrell-965 |caption=[[Morell-965|Ida Sturgess]] }} {{image |file=Aow-74.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-74.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-75.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-75.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-76.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-76.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-77.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-77.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-78.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-78.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-79.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-79.jpg {{image |file=Aow-80.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-80.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-81.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-81.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-82.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-82.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-83.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-83.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-84.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-84.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-85.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-85.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-86.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-86.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-87.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-87.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-88.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-88.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-89.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-89.jpg {{image |file=Aow-90.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-90.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-91.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-91.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-92.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-92.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-93.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-93.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-94.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-94.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-95.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-95.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-96.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-96.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-97.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-97.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-98.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-98.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-99.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-99.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-100.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-100.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-101.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-101.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-102.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-102.jpg }} {{image 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}} {{image |file=Aow-114.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-114.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-115.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-115.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-116.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-116.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-117.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-117.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-118.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-118.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-119.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-119.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-120.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-120.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-121.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-121.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-122.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-122.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-123.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-123.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-124.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-124.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-125.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-125.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-126.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-126.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-127.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-127.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-128.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-128.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-129.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-129.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-130.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-130.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-131.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-131.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-132.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-132.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-133.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-133.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-134.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-134.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-135.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= 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|size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-146.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-147.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-147.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-148.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-148.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-149.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-149.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-150.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-150.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-151.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-151.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-152.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-152.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-153.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-153.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-154.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-154.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-155.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-155.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-156.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-156.jpg }} {{image 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Apache, Oklahoma, USA

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#REDIRECT [[Space:Apache,_Oklahoma_One_Place_Study]]

Apache, Oklahoma One Place Study

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Apache,_Oklahoma
Apache,_Oklahoma_One_Place_Study
Community,_Place_Studies
Oklahoma,_Place_Studies
One_Place_Studies_Project,_Showcase
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Apache_Oklahoma_USA-1.jpg
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[[Category:One Place Studies Project, Showcase]] [[Category:Community, Place Studies]][[Category: Oklahoma, Place Studies]] [[Category:Apache, Oklahoma]] [[Category:Apache, Oklahoma One Place Study]]
Back to [[Project:One Place Studies|One Place Studies Project]]
== Apache, Oklahoma One Place Study == {{One Place Study|place=Apache, Oklahoma|category=Apache, Oklahoma One Place Study}}
{{One Place Study|place=Apache, Oklahoma|category=Apache, Oklahoma One Place Study}}
{{Clear}} *{{Wikidata|Q3287188|enwiki}} === How to Join === Please contact the project leader [[Barton-2012|Angelique Chamberlain]] or post a comment to the right. If you have any questions, just ask. Thanks! === Goals === This is a One Place Study to collect together in one place everything about Apache, Oklahoma, USA. The hope is that other researchers like you will join our study to help make it a valuable reference point for people studying lines that cross or intersect. ===Formed From=== Before opening the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache Reservation on August 1, 1901, for unrestricted settlement by non-Indians, Land Lottery Director William A. Richards had recommended setting aside the land now occupied by Apache as a townsite. ===History/Timeline=== Land Lottery Director William A. Richards had expected the community would be named "Richards" in his honor. Instead, officials of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway (Rock Island) named the community Apache. The reason they had such power was that they had the contract for surveying all the land within the district. The name "Apache" was selected to honor that tribe. A land run for lots in Apache was held on August 6, 1901. According to the Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, five lumberyards and six saloons opened for business within hours after the run. A tent served as a market for groceries. There were some six to seven hundred residents. An election of the town's first city officials was held in an outdoor meeting on the evening of August 6, 1901. E. E. Blake was elected as mayor and F. E. Richey as city clerk. Appointed officials included I. F. Crow, city attorney, and Sam Wass, city marshal. Apache was incorporated on July 22, 1902. ====Government Offices==== *City Hall, 102 Evans Ave ===Geography=== Apache is located at 34°53′41″N 98°21′41″W (34.894638, -98.361371).[5] The town is 23 miles (37 km) north of Lawton, Oklahoma.[4] According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.0 square miles (5.2 km2), of which, 2.0 square miles (5.2 km2) of it is land and 0.49% is water. ===Surrounding Communities=== *Boone *Stecker *Cyril *Fletcher '''Lakes''' *Lake Ellsworth '''Major Highways''' *SH-62 *SH-19 '''Railroads''' ===Local Resources=== '''Agriculture''' Apache began as an agricultural center, with wheat and cattle as the primary products, and remains that to the present. ===Protected Areas=== ===Demographics=== As of the census of 2010, there were 1,444 people residing in the town.[1] The population density was 799.0 people per square mile (308.9/km²). There were 712 housing units at an average density of 352.0 per square mile (136.1/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 70.79% White, 0.12% African American, 25.12% Native American, 0.25% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.56% from other races, and 3.09% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.47% of the population. There were 646 households out of which 35.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.8% were married couples living together, 15.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.1% were non-families. 27.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.06. In the town, the population was spread out with 29.6% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 26.1% from 25 to 44, 19.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 89.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.7 males. The median income for a household in the town was $26,953, and the median income for a family was $32,431. Males had a median income of $25,391 versus $19,853 for females. The per capita income for the town was $12,790. About 11.4% of families and 16.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 22.4% of those under age 18 and 9.8% of those age 65 or over. ===Events/Festivals=== *Apache Rattlesnake Festival ===National Register of Historic Places=== ===Schools=== {{Image|file=Anderson County Texas-4.gif |align=l |size=150 |caption='''Rockin Schoolhouse''' }}{{clear}} ====Public Schools==== *Boone/Apache School District ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=l |size=360 |caption= }}{{clear}} *Fairview Cemetary ===Notables=== *Mildred Cleghorn (1910 - 1997), dollmaker and Apache cultural leader *Allen Houser (1914 - 1994), Apache artist (painter and sculptor) *Lou Kretlow (1921 - 2007), Major League Baseball pitcher ===Wikitree Profiles=== ===Sources=== * Apache Area Centennial History, 1901-2001 * Wikipedia

Apex Story

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Central collaboration for our story.

Apiti Cemetery Free Space

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Apiti_Cemetery,_Apiti,_Manawatū-Whanganui
Manawatū-Whanganui_Cemetery_Free_Space_Pages
Images: 1
Apiti_Cemetery_Free_Space.jpg
[[Category: Manawatū-Whanganui Cemetery Free Space Pages]] [[Category: Apiti Cemetery, Apiti, Manawatū-Whanganui]] == Apiti Cemetery == '''Apiti''' is a Maori word meaning the narrows, or the gorges. At 457 metres above sea level, it's a high uplift of land between two river systems, the Oroua to the west, and the Pohangina to the east, 40 kilometres from Feilding. The first burial was carried out on May 22, 1896. '''LOCATION'''
cnr Reids Line & Ridge Rd,
Apiti,
Manawatu
'''GPS''' co-ordinates -39.99301, 175.87316: === Notable Interments === === Links === * [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2487667/apiti-cemetery Find a Grave] * [https://billiongraves.com/sitemap/index.php?cemetery_id=296672&start=0&limit=10000 Billion Graves]

Apocrisiarius

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Apocrisiarii
Byzantine_Empire
Diplomats
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[[Category:Byzantine Empire]] [[Category:Diplomats]] [[Category:Apocrisiarii]] The '''''apocrisiarius''''' was the papal legate to the patriarch of Constantinople. Their role was to represent the interests of the Church in Rome at the imperial court in Constantinople, living in the Placidia Palace when in Constantinople.[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papal_apocrisiarius Wikipedia: Papal apocrisiarius] There was also an ''apocrisiarius'' between the Archbishop of Ravenna and the pope who also held the role of ''responsalis'' who was a high diplomatic representative or ambassadors at the papal court in the Late Antiquity and early Middle Ages. As members of the ''diaconate'' in the most part, they were highly educated and skilled in diplomatic negotiations. The deacon is ordained to the service of the bishop to carry out his orders and represents him.'''Collins''', John N ''Diakonia: re-interpreting the Ancient Sources'' 1990, OUP. The term was also used by other ecclesiastical envoys between bishops and royal courts. Seven ''apocrisiarii'' were selected as pope. The office ceased in the 8th century being replaced by ''syncellus'' who represented the emperor not the patriarch. ''Apocrisiarii'' included: *Julianus, Bishop of Cos (c450-457) representing Pope Leo I to Emperor Marcian *Vigilius (?-536) representing Pope Agapetus I to Justinian I *[[Di_Roma-65|Pelagius]] (536-?) representing Pope Agapetus I *Stephen (?) representing Pope Vigilius *[[Di_Roma-61|Deacon Gregory]] (579-585) representing [[Di_Roma-62|Pope Pelagius II]] to Emperor Tiberius II Constantine and then Emperor Maurice *Archdeacon Laurence (585- after Sept 591) representing [[Di_Roma-62|Pope Pelagius II]] to Emperor Maurice *Deacon Honoratus (?) representing [[Di_Roma-61|Pope Gregory 1]] to Emperor Maurice *[[Blera-1|Sabinanus]] (c July 593-after Nov 597) representing [[Di_Roma-61|Pope Gregory 1]] to Emperor Maurice *Anatolius (597- Jan 602) representing [[Di_Roma-61|Pope Gregory 1]] to Emperor Maurice *Boniface (after July 603 - after Nov 603) representing [[Di_Roma-61|Pope Gregory 1]] to Emperor Maurice *[[Cataadioce-1|Deacon Cataadioce]] (603-606) representing [[Di_Roma-61|Pope Gregory 1]] to Emperor Phocas *[[Jerusalem-47|Theodore]] *[[Todi-2|Deacon Martin]] (642-649) representing [[Jerusalem-47|Pope Theodore I]] == Sources ==

Apolina Name Study

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Apolina_Name_Study
DNA_Projects
One_Name_Studies_Project,_Needs_Coordinator
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[[Category:Apolina Name Study]] [[Category: One Name Studies Project, Needs Coordinator]] [[Category:DNA Projects]] __NOTOC__
Please note that this name study currently has no Coordinator to answer any queries you may have
If you wish to contribute, please feel free to add your name (Wiki Link) to the Membership list, add links to any relevant free space pages you're working on or simply leave a message for other researchers at the foot of the page. {{Image|file=FIFW-8.jpg |size=l |caption=[[Space:Name_Studies_Coordinator#How to Join|Volunteer to be a Coordinator]] }} ==About the Project== The Apolina Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Apolina Apolina] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Apolina name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Research_Pages|studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Apolina's), by time period (18th Century Apolina's), or by topic (Apolina DNA, Apolina Occupations, Apolina Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]].'' ==How to Join== To join the Apolina Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Research_Pages|research pages]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Research_Pages|research page]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: Vacant''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Apolina}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Apolina}}
{{Clear}} ==Research Pages== Here are some of the current research pages included in the study. I'll be working on them, and could use your help! * * * ==Membership== * * * ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname1 Surname1] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname2 Surname2]

Apollo–Soyuz Test Project

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Apollo_8211_Soyuz_Test_Project.png
Apollo_8211_Soyuz_Test_Project.jpg
[[Space:Skylab|<== Prev]]     [[Space:Space_Shuttle_Approach_and_Landing_Tests|Next ==>]]
---- {{Image|file=Apollo_8211_Soyuz_Test_Project.jpg |caption='''Apollo-Soyuz Painting''' }} ---- The Apollo–Soyuz Test Project (ASTP), conducted in July 1975, was the first joint U.S.–Soviet space flight. It involved the docking of an Apollo Command/Service Module with the Soviet Soyuz 19. The unnumbered Apollo vehicle was a surplus from the terminated Apollo program and the last one to fly. The Apollo Command Module from the mission is on display at the California Science Center in Los Angeles. The descent module of Soyuz 19 is on display at the RKK Energiya museum in Korolyov, Moscow Oblast, Russia. A display at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. shows the docked Apollo/Soyuz configuration with the restored Apollo Command and Service Module used for testing prior to the mission, the back-up Docking Module, and a model of the Soyuz spacecraft. An identical Soyuz model is exhibited at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex. A full-size mockup of the two docked spacecraft is located at the Cosmosphere in Hutchinson, Kansas. ---- {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Position''' || '''Astronaut''' |- | Commander Apollo || [[Stafford-3669|Stafford]] |- | C M Pilot Apollo || [[Brand-2159|Brand]] |- | D M Pilot Apollo || [[Slayton-1159|Slayton]] |- | Commander Soyuz || [[Leonov-10|Leonov]] |- | Engineer Soyuz || [[Kubasov-1|Kubasov]] |} ----
[[Space:Skylab|<== Prev]]     [[Space:Space_Shuttle_Approach_and_Landing_Tests|Next ==>]]
---- See also: * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Apollo–Soyuz_Test_Project|Apollo–Soyuz Test Project]] * {{Wikidata|Q208759|enwiki}}

Apopka Church Cemetery

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Apopka_Church_Cemetery,_Apopka,_Florida
Florida_Project
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Edgewood-Greenwood_Baptist_Church_Cemetery-2.jpg
Edgewood-Greenwood_Baptist_Church_Cemetery.jpg
Edgewood-Greenwood_Baptist_Church_Cemetery-1.jpg
Edgewood-Greenwood_Baptist_Church_Cemetery-1.png
Edgewood-Greenwood_Baptist_Church_Cemetery-3.jpg
[[Category:Florida Project]] [[Category:Apopka Church Cemetery, Apopka, Florida]] ==Cemetery== [[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2608015/apopka-church-cemetery? Apopka Church Cemetery]] is adjacent to Greenwood Cemetery, Apopka Colored Cemetery, and Edgewood Cemetery. The later three are now cared for as the City of Apopka's Edgewood-Greenwood Cemetery. {{Image|file=Edgewood-Greenwood_Baptist_Church_Cemetery-1.jpg |caption=Baptist Church of Apopka |align=l |size=m }} Sector 10 was the center of the community of what was Mosquito County in [Florida Territory] which was a very large Indian reservation that resulted in three [Seminole Indian] wars. What became the State of Florida (finally breaking down into [Orange County] from Mosquito County), and The Lodge, Fern City, the Town of Apopka City and then City of Apopka. In the cemetery is Sector 10 area stone marker for the actual center of town!Pennings of Perrine Slim: Stories of Northwest Orange County Florida The first settlers/owners/founders/city commissioners mayors, etc. are buried in the cemetery. Pennings of Perrine Slim: Stories of Northwest Orange County Floridareporting in Findagrave by DrO The longest serving fulltime mayor in the nation, THE Mayor [[Land-1589|John Horting Land]], 62.25 years, is buried under the glorious live oak trees of the adjoining Edgewood-Greenwood Cemetery with his wife [[Hall-21348|Betty Hall Land]].witnessing by DrO Apopka Church Cemetery, also called by some as First Baptist Church of Apopka, Old Church Cemetery, Church Cemetery. ===First Marked Grave=== Burials began prior to the churches forming around it. The first person known to be interred in the soon to be church yard was Erastus L Stewart in December of 1858. He was the 9 year and 7 month old son of Mathew and Cinderella Staten Stewart.Research and Personal Cemetery Knowledge of Pirkle-96 Burials continued for 140 years in the yard. Since there are unmarked graves and headstones missing information, older burials may have occurred. People of multiple faiths are buried here.History of Citizens Pirkle-96 and signs on grave stones ===Surnames=== Literacy was an issue during this era of family members, census takers, and tradespersons. This is witnessed by the names on the headstones of the individual families. The children of Westberry and Frances Ann Louisa Lampp Raulerson buried in the adjacent cemetery were etched in stone as either Raulerson, Roulison, and Rolison. The current family descendants living in Apopka claim Raulerson as the correct spelling as did the parents and the only two siblings to live to adulthood.[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/43610110/wesley-b-raulerson] ===Church Formation=== A Baptist Church of Apopka with Rev [[Powell-4399|George Cader Powell]] as pastor formed in 1860 with 21 members. His wife was [[Powell-4409|Patience Caroline Powell]]. ===Presidential Connection=== Their son, [[Powell-4400|Lewis Thornton Powell]] (AKA Paine, Payne, Wood), was executed by hanging as a conspirator in the assassination of [[Lincoln-103|Abraham Lincoln]], President of the United States, in the attempted stabbing assassination of Secretary of State [[Seward-271|William Henry Seward]], and plan to kill Vice President [[Johnson-10479|Andrew Johnson]].https://www.si.edu/object/npg_NPG.80.172 He was the individual who entered the upstairs bedroom of Mr. Seward. Powell was followed as pastor by Rev. Gandy. It didn't survive long. Most churches met in homes, businesses, or schools at the time. ===Restart=== {{Image|file=Edgewood-Greenwood_Baptist_Church_Cemetery-3.jpg |caption=Baptist Church, Apopka School, and cemetery,
hand drawn 1886 map |align=l }} The state Baptist Convention helped to restart the church when the Wekiwa Baptist Association, formed in 1870, attended the 1874 convention. Rev. Sam F. Gove started the church over again on June 12, 1880. He pastored from September 11, 1889 through August 1881. Rev. Dr. J. F. B. Mays took over and remained until he died in December of 1883. He came from Nashville, TN. He was only paid $231 a year for his service. In February 1884, a Brother Butts of Orlando was hired, but church records do not indicate that he ever preached. ===Construction=== {{Image|file=Edgewood-Greenwood_Baptist_Church_Cemetery-1.png |caption=1881 Nov 14 Deed of property by
Zelotes and Christiana Mason to
Apopka Baptist Church, Apopka, FL |Align=r }} In 1881, the church decided to erect a building. Zelotes and Christiana Mason sold them the land in Sector 10 of Orange County, Florida for $25, see page 1 of deed below.Orange County Property Appraisers copy linked below. They obtained some money from the Baptist Convention and finally finished building the first church, seen in the picture attached, in April 1883. The building committee included, W.A. Lovell, J. D. Dorsett, M. A. Stewart, L. H. McConnell, and S. A. Dunaway. In 1881, Mrs. J. F. B. 'Mattie' Mays formed the Women's Missionary Society. The first president was Mrs. Narcissa Lovell. The first library was opened in the church in 1883. Early Deacons: 1882-Amos J. Lockhart 1883-T. C. Darby, John C. Stewart 1884-A. L. Mills, J.D. Dorsett On July 12, 1884, a moderator arrived from Connecticut by the name of Rev Lucian Drury. He supplemented his income by working at the Apopka School next door to the church. He started pastoring the first of 1885 and left on September 13, 1891. Walter D Jolly pastored from March 12, 1892 until his death being recorded in the records on July 9, 1893. From October 7, 1893 until he resigned March 10, 1894, Robert E. L. Lovell pastored. He had been licensed to preach by the church in 1888. In 1894, Dr. J. C. Porter preached for $30 per month twice a month but it didn't last long, March to August. On the 9th of September 1894, Dr. Rev. [[Geiger-1365|Lorenzo Dow Geiger]] was hired and stayed seven years, until May 25, 1902 but lived in Apopka until his death eight years later. As a newspaperman, he helped the church board buy the "Florida Baptist Witness" in 1904. 1902 through 1906 saw a great turnover of pastors, R. W. Lambert (May to August 1902 left for seminary), E. M. C. Dunklin (September 14, 1902-September 13, 1903), D. J. Blocker (October 25, 1902-May 22, 1904), H. B. Gibbons (April 24, 1904-June 11, 1905 to be dean at Stetson), J. A. Richardson (October 22, 1905-August 5, 1906 was from Plymouth Baptist). January 6, 1907-March 5, 1908 saw the service of Evangelist Rev. R. W. Thiot. ===School House=== It was south of the three-room Apopka school. Methodists first started meeting in the school in the mid-1870s. Then they built a church to the east of this property/church using it until it was uninhabitable in 1916. The Presbyterians had used the Methodist church for a while and then when the Methodists needed a building the Presbyterians loaned theirs until 1922. The Convention had a builder-pastor they sent to help the church move. That was Rev R. N. Cate, October 15, 1908-February 28, 1909. Property at Highland Avenue and Fourth Street (now Main St) was bought in 1908 to get closer to the new middle of town. The Apopka Colored Cemetery was north of the railroad grade above the Apopka Church cemetery. Later Black families buried around that older grave site. Later White people buried below the railroad grade west of the church cemetery. They were variably name Edgewood (along Edgewood Road and Greenwood cemeteries) see map. When the City of Apopka obtained all of the cemeteries they merged the four cemeteries and named them Edgewood-Greenwood Cemetery. This was prepared by Apopka historian [[Pirkle-96|Dr Phyllis M Olmstead]] and has been contributed to Findagrave but not provided attribution. ==Sources== [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2608015/apopka-church-cemetery?]

Appalachia Project - Webcast Featuring Singer-Songwriter Denton King

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Appalachia_Project
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[[Category: Appalachia Project]] = Music Culture of the Mountains = WikiTree celebrated its 14th anniversary with "WikiTree Day" on 5 November 2022. The celebration began on 4 November, with a day of symposiums,The schedules have links to videos. Unfortunately, the symposium videos were only available for 30 days, so the video of "I'm an Appalachian - Music Culture of the Mountains" is no longer available. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:WikiTree_Day_Schedule WikiTree Day Schedule] (5 November) * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:WikiTree_Symposium_Schedule Symposium Schedule] (4 November) one of which was a presentation by [[Craig-4574|Sandy Patak]], founder and co-leader of WikiTree's [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]]. The presentation featured Denton King and his songs, leading off with "I'm an Appalachian". {| border="3" cellpadding="5" | style="width: 25%;" |'''I'm an Appalachian - Music Culture of the Mountains''' ||
{{Image|file=Noland-165_Sandbox_III_for_Project_Work.png |size=l }}
|- |Presenter:
[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_Day_Speakers_List#Sandy_Patak Sandy Patak]||I'd like to first say Happy 14th Anniversary to WikiTree. And I'd also like to thank WikiTree for allowing me to be here to present something that is very very near and dear to my heart, Appalachia. I am on a mission to discuss Appalachia with anybody and everybody, whether they want to hear it or not, because I think it's an important topic and an important region that is really misunderstood. |- |Guest: Denton King||
{{Image|file=Noland-165_Sandbox_III_for_Project_Work-1.png |size=l }}
|} __TOC__ == Denton King == Singer/songwriter Denton King, author of the opening song for the presentation, "I'm an Appalachian", was born and raised in central West Virginia. He "uses his writing and singing talents to display the simple gifts of Appalachian life" - although he said he doesn't really write songs as much as he makes up songs. His first was when he was about 8. "When I was just a kid," he said, "I made up a song and I played it for my Mom on a little ukulele... She really was impressed. I could tell by the way she reacted to me, and it really was a very positive experience for me. It kind of was something that I've continued to try to fulfill. The little bit of praise that she gave me really meant a lot." When Sandy asked what got him started in songwriting as an adult, Denton said he'd always just "played around with it, but I never got serious about it. The first song I got really serious about, and recorded..." - which led to the backstory for that song - "Mr. Manchin" (uncle to Senator Joe Manchin). : Denton's son came home from a field trip to the capital, disappointed that he hadn't met A. James Manchin, Secretary of State of West Virginia - a flamboyant character.Wikipedia: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._James_Manchin A. James Manchin]. So Denton wrote a song about him, then went to the capital to play it for him. And Manchin then had him play it for Governor Rockefeller and after that they decided to release it. "That was in the days of 45 [rpm] records, so I had to have a flip side. So I wrote 'Call Me West Virginia' for the flip side.""Call Me West Virginia " is one of the songs on the CD, "I'm an Appalachian", Denton King Family & Friends. It is on YouTube's Playlist for Denton: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=s2UG1U1vM0I&list=OLAK5uy_nzgt7gJ0U7wSYBjk50XhKDc99BSa4233s&index=8 play song]. ''See [[#Footnotes & Links|below]] for a link to the YouTube playlist for the collection.'' When asked what he would write about Appalachia today, he said he had been working on a song about Christmas earlier in the day, but typically he would write about a character. "Somebody impresses me in some way that I want to emotionally write about.... Typically, I think I write with an [air quotes] Appalachian Orientation [air quotes], but it might not be about Appalachia, or a character from Appalachia necessarily." The interview was packed with information, one topic: What is "Appalachian Music"? It is not a Billboard-recognized genre - probably "Americana" comes closest - but has both influenced and been influenced by other genres: bluegrass, county, gospel, and more. After noting that "I'm not an expert on Appalachian Music, or any other music for that matter," Denton said that "my music comes out of the fact that I've experienced certain people that inspire me, and happens that most of those people have been from the Appalachian region, or a situation that occurs, and I have to think that the music reflects a culture that is interacting in a world that God made, not man-made, and I think there's a wholesome pureness about it we aren't seeing in a lot of other music these days.... There's probably a lot of difference in what we think of as old-time Appalachian music and music that you may hear today. That we don't have Appalachian Music as a genre, as you said.... Maybe your movement will crystalize 'Appalachian Music' - modern Appalachian Music." Sandy's interview with Denton, as well as the chat, talked about good examples of this genre and the instruments you'd hear in Appalachian Music (see [[#Recommendations|Recommendations]], [[#Instruments|Instruments]], and [[#Comments from the YouTube Chat|Comments]] below). When asked what instruments he played, Denton replied, "I play guitar. I can't say I'm a guitar player. I play guitar. And the musicians that I play with will tell you that's a stretch of their imagination." "That's what I really love about this type of music," replied Sandy. "It's come as you are." She noted also that people played what they had, such as a washboard or spoons - even stomping their feet. "I remember watching my Dad play his fiddle," said Denton, "and dancing at the same time to put the percussion into the song. They didn't call it performing, they called it showing off.... The performance was showing off; playing the fiddle for other people to listen was just 'playing the fiddle'." People would gather. Not just in church, but on the front porch, in a barn, at a local meeting hall. And just jam. In the 1800s, these gatherings were not only the entertainment but were how you learned the songs, the instruments. "Some of the old square dances that they would get together and dance and play music" was where people learned new things. "Typically somebody that had a little bit of talent, somebody that could play the fiddle or the banjo - the guitar came along a little bit later," said Denton. "They learned from each other, and that's still being done today," People come together and someone starts off something and people join in. I think that the easiest way to define "Appalachian Music" - or mountain music - is to listen to Denton's songs. As the band Alabama says, "Oh, play me some mountain music, like grandma and grandpa used to play".[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M6WfM0cXWSQ Mountain Music - Alabama - You Tube] Denton King is still playing it. == Songs == : [https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLp4Irpl4h5db-W7mmyIea-mby_e-7mf3v Playlist] from the presentation, which started with "I'm an Appalachian" and closed with "Thank You". === I'm an Appalachian === : ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T5pJ0XD7wME&list=PLp4Irpl4h5db-W7mmyIea-mby_e-7mf3v&index=3 play song/video]'' : Sandy: How does one come up with that song, "I'm an Appalachian"? : Denton: Oh wonderful. : Sandy: Did you just think that's what I am and that's what I'm going to do? : Denton: Well, I just think the people... I wanted to do something that would bring some positive results to the Appalachians. We have been... the people of Appalachia have been made fun of, they've been looked down on, but we have intelligent, creative, athletic people here in the Appalachians. And I just wanted the people from this area to have something positive to lean to. Any way I can do that, I want to try to make it happen. So I thought a song that reflected some positivity about this area and the people would be something of value. So that's where it came from. : Conclusion: This song really resonates. So much so that the Appalachia Project wants to adopt it as their theme song! We hope that our work can help with that - changing the narrative about Appalachia. === West Virginians Coming Home === : ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1k6yqTvgA4U&list=PLp4Irpl4h5db-W7mmyIea-mby_e-7mf3v&index=1 play song/video]'' : Sandy: So what's the story behind the song? Why'd you write it? : Denton: I hoped that I could do something to encourage West Virginians to come home. Many, many West Virginians left in the '50s, '60s, and even the early '70s. But there was a time there when it looked like a trickle was starting to come back. And I was hoping... to encourage more West Virginians to come home [and] to reward those people who did come home. You're coming home! : Sandy: This definitely sounds Appalachian to me because of the noises, the instruments, the "clickity-clack", things like that that you've added into it [and which were taken out in a country version, played much slower], turning it into pure county... which took it to a completely different mindset for me. Because I didn't feel that rush. With you singing it - they're coming home, they're coming home - I really felt it. : Denton: Well, I did have other people ask to record it, and I have heard other recordings.... In all honesty, what really makes ours really good is the fact that it was all family. The harmonies in the background, that's my sister Harriet and brother Drexell doing the bass, brother Randy was singing a stacked vocal with me, and Sherry, who is Harriet's daughter, was singing a high background voice, and brother Ed was playing guitar. === Back to My Hillbilly Ways === : ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vKfq1kt_D0o&list=PLp4Irpl4h5db-W7mmyIea-mby_e-7mf3v&index=4 play song/video]'' : Sandy: We've got about a minute to discuss... and I hate to shorten you on this, because I know this gentleman was very special to you. So why did you write this song? : Denton: Well, let me just say that the house there that you saw is where I had my jam session the other night, with Raymond Blagg's son Bob Blagg, who was also a coach for me in high school, and a brother-in-law. But I wrote Hillbilly Ways to basically say, hey, there's nothing wrong with being a hillbilly. You can be a hillbilly with class. And Raymond Blagg inspired me to think that way. He left this area back in the early '50s... for economic reasons, and he went to Columbus, Ohio.... And he lived in a very nice part of the city. He decided he wanted to make a smoker for cooking. So he took an old refrigerator, and he converted it into a smoker, and he had it sitting in his back yard, where it was plainly obvious to see. Of course, we think of hillbillies as leaving things on the front porch and such. But anyhow, people kind of made fun of him for a while because he had that old refrigerator turned into a smoker, but after a while he had three or four of his neighbors asking if he would make them one! : In short: He had left the area but he didn't leave behind his hillbilly ways, his hillbilly ingenuity. : Denton: Well - I say he was a hillbilly with class. He had all kinds of ability to do all kinds of things.... and he had ''ways'' of doing things. === Mountain Gospel Banjo === : ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tN-6DtaNbaQ&list=PLp4Irpl4h5db-W7mmyIea-mby_e-7mf3v&index=5 play song/video]'' : Denton: That song came about mainly because I felt like I needed a song for the banjo. I was jamming along with a fella at that time who was really good on a banjo - Sterling Thayer - and Sterling was able to do what I wanted to hear and I wrote the song for him to play. He did a wonderful job. : The song's refrain: "Your fingers have to move like lightning when you play banjo for a mountain gospel band." === Thank You === : Sandy: This next song is the only song that you requested that we play. And the reason you said you wrote it: There are no songs about Thanksgiving. :: ''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2JkL2AJKz2Y&list=PLp4Irpl4h5db-W7mmyIea-mby_e-7mf3v&index=2 play song/video]'' : Sandy: I think that video really shows modern Appalachia. I think it shows that we are changing the narrative, through music. : Denton: Well, I thank ''you'' for putting brother Randy's picture right at the end. It was his favorite of all that we did. He constantly wanted me to do it more often than I did it. : Sandy: Did you think that it was just about, a Thanksgiving-only song? I would not have thought that, until you told me. To me, that kind of classifies the heart of what most Appalachians think - they're thankful for what they have, they're thankful for their families..., their friends - and their four-legged friends. We are a thankful bunch. : Denton: Well, yeah, I think we should be more grateful, more thankful, and it shouldn't only be at Thanksgiving. I had a lady that asked me for permission to play it - she lived in Ohio - and she played it at a number of old folks homes. She said that they loved it, and they really loved that business about the four-legged friends. : Sandy: Don't we all! ... How old is that song? When did you write it? : Denton: That song was from the "Songs to Be Heard" album, so I think that we did that in the early 90s. : Sandy: Well with Thanksgiving fast approaching, if anybody wants a Thanksgiving song, there you go. == Q&As == : There was time for a couple of questions. And an answer: :: Sandy: For those of you who guessed that nobody wanted to carry a piano over the mountains, you are correct - nobody wanted to carry a piano over those mountains. :'''Question''' (from Diane [George] Highsmith): What is your favorite song that you have written? * Oh. well, I'm not even sure. I've written a lot of songs that I haven't recorded. Of the songs that I've recorded, I'm kind of partial to Hillbilly Ways. I love the sweetness of the song. And I like the way that the musicians came in in the back. I don't know if you could hear it early on, but brother Ed put a guitar lick right at the beginning. A very simple guitar lick, but it just sets the song off perfectly. It's a great opener to it. I just like that song because of the way it was done. It was one of the first songs that we as a family did in the studio, and I remember at one point in time saying "take 19" because we kept making mistakes in it. :'''Question''' (from George again): What is your preferred guitar? * Well, I have a guitar that I bought back in the '80s, I think, that I still play. I love the sound of the guitar. I believe that you buy a guitar for the sound that you hear out of it, not for the make or model that's written on the top. Mine happens to be a Yamaha. I like that guitar, and I've had it for years. : '''Question''' (from Samuel King): ​What would you write about Appalachia today? And HI GRANDPA. * Laughing as he reads the question - coming from my only grandson. Hi Samuel. My favorite grandson, I tell him. What would I write about Appalachia today? Well, I would find a character - and you might well be the one, before it's over. I don't know. I honestly don't know what song I would write. I was writing today, before this show, I was writing a Christmas song, actually. It kind of stuck in my mind. I don't know if I'll do anything with it or not, but I was in the process. : '''Question''' (from Drexell King): Will Songs to be Heard be released to any music apps?
: Sandy: Where can we find your album "Songs to be Heard", that's hard to find. That has a couple of songs on it that go way back. * I think they're on the Internet. I think you can find them on Spotify, I believe. : Sandy: The songs from this presentation... "I'm an Appalachian" that we played at the beginning, are on Spotify. Do a search for Denton King. We'll get back to you on that one. ''See [[#Footnotes & Links|below]] for a link.'' : '''Question''' (from Donna): ​What song do you like to perform that's NOT written by you? * Uh. When I get out and jam, or am performing, I don't typically do just my songs. I do a lot of different songs. And um... [searching for an answer]. Well! [found one] The other night when we were jamming, the very first song that came to my mind for us to jam to, and everybody kinda knew, was [singing softly] ''at my door the leaves are falling, old north wind will come.'' That one. I can't say that there's any particular special one. I love a lot of the gospels - gospel songs, like "Amazing Grace" and "How Great Thou Art". Those are songs that I really like to do. : '''Question''' (from Pam Fraley): ​Where can we buy a CD? * I don't know. It's been a while since both of those albums were released. They were on Amazon. I would send them to Amazon and and they would in turn send them to people. But that hasn't happened for a while. If you want one, we can send them to you. Get in touch with Sandy. She'll let me know and we'll get 'em to you. : Sandy: And we do know that the "I'm an Appalachian" CD, the collection, is also on Amazon Music too [in addition Spotify - and Emily mentioned in chat that "some songs are on Apple Music"]. ''See [[#Footnotes & Links|below]] for links to Spotify and the YouTube playlist for the collection.'' : '''Question'''... a repeat of George's: ​What is the most favorite song you have written
: Sandy: We already had that one - Hillbilly Ways, right? * Well, yeah. I thought that was the same person, same question. But Hillbilly Ways. Maybe. I don't know. It's kinda like, well, I've heard people that write songs say it's like each one of them is your child and you can't really favor one over the other. That's kind of the way I feel about the songs. I like Hillbilly Ways, but I like 'em all, really. I don't think we did justice in recording all of them. There's two or three that I feel like we could have done better in the recording. But as far as the song itself is concerned - they're all my favorite. : Sandy: So we're just going to have to come see you live. Well, I want to thank you for spending this hour with us, and talking, and going deeper into your songs. I wish we had about two more hours and we could play each song on the album and take a little bit of a deeper dive into them. But I can't thank you enough because your songwriting and your music, and also you coming to present today, helps us change the narrative about Appalachia and makes us proud and I think the best thing to say is - everybody repeat after me - "I'm an Appalachian". : Denton: I'm an Appalachian. Thank you for letting me be on with you, I appreciate it. I appreciate all the work you're doing to make Appalachia a better-looking place in the eyes of the world. Because it is a wonderful place to live. == People and Quotes from the Slide Show == The opening slide show included pictures of [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]] members, Denton King's family, and Appalachia, along with quotes about Appalachia. To help figure out who the WikiTree members were, see [[Space:Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos|Appalachia Project Member Photos]]. Denton noted that the second slide was the house where he was born, in Webster County, West Virginia - and that it was now totally gone. : '''Selected Quotes''' * Going to the mountains is like going home.
~ John Muir * The pull of our roots can be such a strong force, no matter how far or wide we may roam.
~ Lauren McDuffie * Appalachia, in fact, is a very matriarchal culture. We revere our grandmothers and mothers.
~ Anthony Harkins * Every man is a quotation from all of his ancestors.
~ Ralph Waldo EmersonThe full quote, from ''Emerson's Prose and Poetry'' ― "Every book is a quotation; and every house is a quotation out of all forests, and mines, and stone quarries; and every man is a quotation from all his ancestors." * The Scots-Irish were just one of the groups that found a home and a haven in the Appalachian Mountains. * If I lived in North Georgia on up through the Appalachians, I would be just as crazy about the mountain laurel as I am about bluebonnets.
~ Lady Bird Johnson * Appalachia was Appalachia, regardless of boundaries someone had set an eternity ago.
~ John Grisham : Among the things discussed in the chat were instruments heard in Appalachian Music - Sandy started that one, by asking us to guess what instrument you ''won't'' hear - and recommendations for where to hear good mountain music. : '''Instruments''' * washboard * spoons * mouth harp * mountain dulcimer (aka lap dulcimer) * fiddle / violin * dobro * banjo * mandolin * ukulele * guitar : '''Recommendations''' * the song, "Nose on the Grindstone", by Tyler ChildersYouTube: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_QzcrflqDCg Nose on the Grindstone], by Tyler Childers. (recommended by John Vaskie​) * the movie, ''O Brother, Where Art Thou?"IMDB: [https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0190590/ O Brother, Where Art Thou?] (a favorite of many) * the book, ''Albions Seed''David Hackett Fischer, ''[https://www.amazon.com/Albions-Seed-British-Folkways-cultural/dp/0195069056 Albions Seed: Four British Folkways in America]'' (on Amazon). (recommended by Mags) * Ken Burns' TV series, "Country Music"Ken Burns, [https://www.pbs.org/kenburns/country-music Country Music] (on PBS). (recommended by Mags) * the song, "Barbara Allen" (came over with the pioneers who settled into the Appalachian area)Wikipedia: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbara_Allen_%28song%29 Barbara Allen]. * [https://jmjubilee.com/ Jackson's Mill Jubilee] (aka the Stonewall Jackson Festival that Sandy mentioned, around Labor Day) * [https://swangathering.com/ Swannanoa Gathering] in Black Mountain near Asheville is coming back in 2023... "we should meet up" (in a comment from Karen Lowe) * entertainer, Billy StringsWikipedia: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Billy_Strings Billy Strings]. (George's favorite bluegrass entertainer) * album, by Bill MonroeWikipedia: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Monroe Bill Monroe]. (from J Paul Hawthorne​) * the "Daily Antidote of Song", by the Washington Revels, that runs at noon ET dailyRevels DC: [https://revelsdc.org/2022/daily-song/ Daily Song]. (in a comment from Karen Lowe) * the song, Four Strong WindsYouTube: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5qaGfaGktXQ Four Strong Winds], by Bobby Bare. (from one of the unanswered questions, from George) == Comments from the YouTube Chat == : And what a great group we had in the chat. Here are some of the comments/discussions. * M. Gaulden: If you cut me I would bleed the sound of bluegrass music. * MsChica: Mags, that would be my father! I couldn't separate him from his bluegrass roots * Karen Lowe: I would bleed old-time. Close, but slightly different. :) * M. Gaulden: Old time came out of bluegrass. Ken Burns Country Music. * Karen Lowe: ​@M. Gaulden you know it! common roots for sure * Karen Lowe: I went to the best music jam once with Irish musicians and Appalachian (mostly western NC) traditional players were swapping tunes, talking about how they morphed over 200 years & across the Atlantic. * J Paul Hawthorne​: I have an old Bill Monroe album from my dad. I love Bluegrass. * Diane Highsmith​ [George, actually, Diane's husband]: I love bluegrass and Irish music.....perhaps my favorite bluegrass entertainer is Billy Strings.....phenomenal guitarist!! * M. Gaulden: ​Read Albions Seed. It covers how the borderlands [of] England and Ireland influenced how we talk, sing, play, etc. * Karen Lowe: I really enjoy contra dancing which is all Irish/Scottish/English influenced Appalachian string band music * Karen Lowe: There's a lovely song series from the Washington Revels called the Daily Antidote of Song that runs at noon ET daily. Lots of Appalachian and Smithsonian Folk Center connections, plus Black gospel * Karen Lowe: ​Pretty sure I won't be able to stop chatting until Q&A time. * M. Gaulden​: On the front porch. My Grandad they had nothing else to do, no TV or radio, just music on the front porch. * Karen Lowe: "Make your own music, put your fingers to the wood. Don't have to be Segovia, do the best that you could. The only thing that matters is it makes you feel good, that's how we did it not long ago!" * John Vaskie​i: have my dad's banjo and dobro. Can't play either one, but maybe someday. * Linda J: ​Trying to learn the dulcimer. * M. Gaulden​: I have a lap Dulcimer I mess around with. * Karen Lowe: ​hammered dulcimer or the little plucked one? * Linda J: ​Mountain dulcimer which is plucking * Greg Clarke: ​as a piano player myself - I've moved them before - not fun! * Zachary Cheevers​: is hamboning related to Appalachian music? * M. Gaulden: [Hamboning is] an African-American style of dance that involves stomping as well as slapping and patting the arms, legs, chest, and cheeks (clapping). * Karen Lowe: ​When Daughter was tiny we would go hear David Holt hambone. He sewed drum triggers into coveralls and did hambone in his Thunderwear! * Karen Lowe: ​the Swannanoa Gathering in Black Mountain near Asheville is coming back in 2023. Fiddle Week, mando/banjo week, song week, Celtic week, old-time week, contemporary folk week.... we should meet up

Appalachia Project Categorization Guidance

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== Categorization Guidance == This [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]] page offers information in addition to what is on the project's [[Space:Appalachia Project Index|Index page]] about its [[Space:Appalachia Project Index#Categorization Hierarchy|Categorization Hierarchy]], which is a very brief overview. Categorization can be difficult to master. In recognition of this, at the top of every Category page is a link - [How to Categorize] - which goes to the [[Project:Categorization|Categorization Project]]'s help page: [[Help:Categorization]]. There are two aspects of categorization: the [[#Creating Categories|categories themselves]] and [[#Adding Categories to Profiles|what they include]]. === Creating Categories === : The [[Help:Categorization]] page includes the following, under '''Adding New Categories''' :: If you would like to use a category but can't find it by [https://www.google.com/cse/publicurl?cx=003048598688029858478:aemrovxydzo searching] or [[:Category:Categories|browsing]] click the "'''request a new category or advice'''" link that you will see next to the Edit Text box on the edit page of any profile. :: Members can [[Help:Category Creation and Removal|create new categories]] if they fit within an existing hierarchy and use our agreed-upon [[Help:Category_Names|category naming scheme]] but if you have any uncertainty, use the link to start a conversation in {{G2G}} and you're sure to get help from [[Project:Categorization|Categorization Project]] members and other advanced WikiTreers. ==== Cemetery Categories ==== : Before creating cemetery pages, please consult the [[Project:Cemeterist |Cemeterist Project]]'s guidance, [[Space:Cemetery_Categorization|Cemetery Categorization]]. See also [[Space:Guidance_for_Creation_of_United_States_Cemeteries|Guidance for Creation of United States Cemeteries]]. G2G questions tagged cemeteries and categorization cover a wide range of subjects, but searching one or the other for the other tag finds gems such as [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1473327/cemetery-category-help this question], asking for cemetery category help, where that Guidance page was mentioned. : You can also ask for help in G2G (tagged cemeteries and categorization). Those that use the Appalachia Project's [https://discord.gg/UGyFYXC2sZ Discord Chat Server], can request a new category or seek advice from fellow project members. To request a new cemetery category on our Discord Channel, [https://discordapp.com/channels/992134896124440586/1000942996793086032 click here]. :: '''In brief''': If you are creating a category page for a cemetery, first make sure that one does not already exist. Second, follow the guidance provided. Third, use the CIB template for cemeteries: [[Template:CategoryInfoBox_Cemetery]] (like category pages, template pages have important information). : '''Note''': The Appalachia Project does not oversee cemeteries which are located within Appalachia, so the project should not be included as an entry in the Cemetery CIB and the cemetery should not be categorized directly within the project's categorization hierarchy. The categorization hierarchy for cemeteries will put them in the appropriate location categories, which will lead to the project's top-level location category, [[:Category: Appalachia Counties|Appalachia Counties]] (see [[#Location Categorization|Location Categorization, below]]). If a regional team has a special interest in a particular cemetery, the Team page can have a link to it. ==== Appalachia Project Categories ==== : Categories used by the [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]] to manage profiles and pages of interest to the project have, for the most part, already been created.If/when the project gets a project account, which would allow it to manage profiles, the project box required to be displayed on such profiles would add Category: Appalachia Project Managed Profiles (see [[Space: Appalachia Project Managed Profiles]]). If you believe additional categories are needed, or would like to suggest an additional "[[:Category: Appalachia Project Maintenance Categories|Appalachia Project Needs...]]" category, please post to the Project's [https://groups.google.com/g/wikitree-appalachia-project Google Group] (not Discord or G2G). If you are not a project member, you can post a comment on this page and a project leader will bring it up in the Google Group. === Adding Categories to Profiles === : When determining what categories to add to someone's profile or to a page, always check the Category page itself for guidance as to what profiles or pages are appropriate (see the next section, "[[#Guidance from Category Pages|Guidance from Category Pages]]"). If no guidance is given, check with the relevant project. ==== People Profiles ==== : For people profiles of Appalachians, you'll want to include at a minimum the appropriate * '''Appalachians''' category or categories. Say the person was born and died in West Virginia, having lived their whole life there, then you'd add [[:Category: West Virginia Appalachians|[[Category: West Virginia Appalachians]]]] or the Appalachia Sticker with the parameter "state=West Virginia" (which will had the category automatically): {{Appalachia Sticker|state=West Virginia}} - see [[Template: Appalachia Sticker]] for details and additional parameters. * '''Location''' category or categories. Say the person was born in Logan County and died in Mingo County. You'd add [[Category: Logan County, West Virginia]] and [[Category: Mingo County, West Virginia]] - unless you knew the town(s), in which case you'd add the category for the town instead of the county (not all towns have categories; go with the county if there is not a town category and check into whether or not a town category should be created). * '''Cemetery''' category, if where the person is buried is known. ==== Project Pages ==== : Most project pages will be under the project's main category, [[:Category:Appalachia Project|Appalachia Project]], or a top-level subcategory. * "Appalachia Project Needs..." categories are under [[:Category: Appalachia Project Maintenance Categories]]. * Appalachians categories are under [[:Category: Appalachians|Appalachians]]. They are also under the appropriate Regional Team categories. * Workspace pages for states with counties in Appalachia are under [[:Category: Appalachia Counties]] and the appropriate Regional Team categories. They are also under the project's main category (as is the page with links to county category pages, [[Space: Counties of Appalachia|Counties of Appalachia]]; the Workspace pages include links to county space pages). : For example, [[:Category: Southern Appalachia Team]], which focuses on the Southern Appalachia Region that includes counties in Alabama, Georgia, Mississippi, and South Carolina, has the Workspace pages and Appalachians categories for those states (see [[#Regional Teams|below]]). : People profiles under the main [[:Category: Appalachia Project|Appalachia Project]] category are only those of project members. Likewise, people profiles under the Regional Team categories are only those of team members. == Guidance from Category Pages == To provide a basic outline here, the following information was pulled from category pages as of 25 September 2022. It shows the types of profiles and pages found in the [[Project:Appalachia |Appalachia Project]]'s categorization hierarchies.Note that information on category pages, to include the categories, pages, and profiles listed, may be different than what was there on 25 September. Anyone can add any category to any open profile or page. This does not necessarily mean that they should have. Rarer is when the text of a category page is changed without the knowledge of the project maintaining the category. If you have questions about the guidance on one of the project's category pages, please post to the project's [https://groups.google.com/g/wikitree-appalachia-project Google Group] (not Discord or G2G). If you are not a member of the Google Group, post a comment on this page. : Project: [[#Category: Appalachia Project]] ([[:Category: Appalachia Project]])
: People and Places: [[#Category: Appalachia]] ([[:Category: Appalachia]]) * [[#Category: Appalachians]] ([[:Category: Appalachians]]) * [[#Category: Appalachia Counties]] ([[:Category: Appalachia Counties]]) Remember also that every category page has a [Navigate] link at the upper right, which will show its parent category (or categories) and any subcategories. It does not show pages or profiles. === Category: Appalachia Project === : Parent Category: * [[:Category: Projects Related to Appalachia]] : Guidance on the category page: * [[:Category:Appalachia Project|This category]] is for project pages and project members of the [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]]. : Subcategories: * [[:Category: Appalachia]] * [[:Category: Appalachia Project Maintenance Categories]] * [[:Category: Appalachia, Notables]] * [[:Category: Appalachians]] * [[:Category: Central Appalachia Team]] * [[:Category: North Central Appalachia Team]] * [[:Category: Northern Appalachia Team]] * [[:Category: South Central Appalachia Team]] * [[:Category: Southern Appalachia Team]] : Pages: * [[Project: Appalachia]] * [[Template: Appalachia]] * [[Space: Appalachia Project]] (page name: Appalachia Project Members) * [[Space: Appalachia Project Index]] * [[Space: Appalachia Project Managed Profiles]] (not yet "active", as the project currently does not have a project account and, therefore, cannot manage any profiles) * [[Space: Appalachia Project Member Photos]] * [[Space: Appalachia Project Newsletters - 2022 Archive]] * [[Space: Appalachia Project Organization]] * [[Space: Appalachia Project Profile Improvement Team]] * [[Space: Appalachia Project Reliable Sources]] * [[Space: Appalachia Project Stickers]] * [[Template: Appalachia Sticker]] * [[Space: Appalachian News]] * [[Template: Appalachian Roots]] * [[Space: Central Appalachia Team]] * [[Space: Counties of Appalachia]] * [[Space: History of the Appalachia Project]] * [[Space: North Central Appalachia Team]] * [[Space: Northern Appalachia Team]] * [[Template: Sandbox Liz12-1]] (temporary)The sandbox template is the proposed coding for the project box (which would be used with the project account on profiles managed by the Appalachia Project). * [[Space: South Central Appalachia Team]] * [[Space: Southern Appalachia Team]] * [[Space: Workspace for Appalachia Project - Alabama]] * [[Space: Workspace for Appalachia Project - Georgia]] * [[Space: Workspace for Appalachia Project - Kentucky]] * [[Space: Workspace for Appalachia Project - Maryland]] * [[Space: Workspace for Appalachia Project - Mississippi]] * ''need NY'' * [[Space: Workspace for Appalachia Project - North Carolina]] * [[Space: Workspace for Appalachia Project - Ohio]] * ''need PA'' * [[Space: Workspace for Appalachia Project - South Carolina]] * [[Space: Workspace for Appalachia Project - Tennessee]] * [[Space: Workspace for Appalachia Project - Virginia]] * [[Space: Workspace for Appalachia Project - West Virginia]] ==== Regional Teams ==== :: ''Two of the five regional teams are shown in the following examples. Note that the South Central Team includes One Place Studies. While OPS pages are part of the [[Project: One Place Studies|One Place Studies Project]], and should follow that project's categorization hierarchies, team members with an interest in a particular study can include it under the appropriate team's category, at the discretion of the Team Leader. : Parent Category: * [[:Category: Appalachia Project]] : Guidance from the [[:Category: South Central Appalachia Team|South Central Appalachia Team category page]]: * People profiles in this [[Project:Appalachia |Appalachia Project]] category are members of the [[Space:Southern Appalachia Team|Southern Appalachia Team]]. The other regional team categories are [[:Category:Northern_Appalachia_Team|Northern Appalachia]], [[:Category:North_Central_Appalachia_Team|North Central Appalachia]], [[:Category:Central_Appalachia_Team|Central Appalachia]], and [[:Category:Southern_Appalachia_Team|Southern Appalachia]]. The [[:Category: Appalachia Project|Appalachia Project]] category includes all project pages. See also the [[Space: Appalachia Project Index]].

Profiles of people who were born in or lived in South Central Appalachia, which includes counties in North Carolina, Tennessee, and post-1863 Virginia, should be categorized under the appropriate subcategory. : Subcategories: * [[:Category: North Carolina Appalachians]] * [[:Category: Tennessee Appalachians]] * [[:Category: Virginia Appalachians]] : Pages: * [[Space: Everett Rowland Sawmill, Tennessee One Place Study]] * [[Space: Hamricks in North Carolina in the Early 1800s]] * [[Space: Melungeon Roots]] ''this free-space project is also categorized under [[:Category:Projects Related to Appalachia|Projects Related to Appalachia]] because its scope is broader than Appalachia, although its focus is currently on Melungeons in the Central and South Central Appalachia Regions'' * [[Space: South Central Appalachia Team]] * [[Space: Workspace for Appalachia Project - North Carolina]] * [[Space: Workspace for Appalachia Project - Tennessee]] * [[Space: Workspace for Appalachia Project - Virginia]] : Parent Category: * [[:Category: Appalachia Project]] : Guidance from the [[:Category: Southern Appalachia Team|Southern Appalachia Team category page]]: * People profiles in this [[Project:Appalachia |Appalachia Project]] category are members of the Southern Appalachia Team. The other regional team categories are [[:Category:Northern_Appalachia_Team|Northern Appalachia]], [[:Category:North_Central_Appalachia_Team|North Central Appalachia]], [[:Category:Central_Appalachia_Team|Central Appalachia]], and [[:Category:South_Central_Appalachia_Team|South Central Appalachia]]. The [[:Category: Appalachia Project|Appalachia Project]] category includes all project pages.

Profiles of people who were born in or lived in Southern Appalachia, which includes South Carolina, Georgia, Alabama, and Mississippi, should be categorized under the appropriate subcategory. : Subcategories: * [[:Category: Alabama Appalachians]] * [[:Category: Georgia Appalachians]] * [[:Category: Mississippi Appalachians]] * [[:Category: South Carolina Appalachians]] : Pages: * [[Space: Southern Appalachia Team]] * [[Space: Workspace for Appalachia Project - Alabama]] * [[Space: Workspace for Appalachia Project - Mississippi]] * [[Space: Workspace for Appalachia Project - Georgia]] * [[Space: Workspace for Appalachia Project - South Carolina]] === Category: Appalachia === : Parent Categories: * [[:Category: Appalachia Project|Appalachia Project]] : Guidance on the [[:Category:Appalachia|Appalachia category page]]: * This [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]] category includes the category for Appalachia-related projects as well as the project's top-level categories for people and places of Appalachia. It also includes the space page for Counties of Appalachia (which has tables for Appalachia county category pages). For other project categories and pages, as well as project members, please see [[:Category: Appalachia Project]]. The project's Workspace pages (with tables for Appalachia county space pages) can also be found under [[:Category: Appalachia Counties]]. : Subcategories: * [[:Category: Appalachia Counties]] (see [[#Location Categorization|Location Categorization, below]]) * [[:Category: Appalachians]] * [[:Category: Projects Related to Appalachia]] : Pages: * [[Space: Counties of Appalachia]] :: '''Note''': No people profiles and no additional subcategories or pages are appropriate for this category. === Category: Appalachians === :Parent Category: * [[:Category: Appalachia Project]] : Guidance on the [[:Category:Appalachians|Appalachians category page]]: * This [[Project:Appalachia |Appalachia Project]] category is a top-level container category for the project's "landing level" subcategories. Landing-level categories are where people profiles should be categorized. The project categorizes places of Appalachia under the appropriate county category ([[:Category: Appalachia Counties]]). Some One Place Studies pages may also be under a Regional Team category (found under [[:Category: Appalachia Project]]) at the Team Leader's discretion.

Which state-level Appalachians category someone should be categorized under depends on when they lived in Appalachia (for example, someone who died before 20 June 1863 - the date that West Virginia was admitted to the union - should not be in [[:Category: West Virginia Appalachians]]). : Subcategories: * [[:Category: Alabama Appalachians]] * [[:Category: Appalachia, Notables]] * [[:Category: Georgia Appalachians]] * [[:Category: Kentucky Appalachians]] * [[:Category: Maryland Appalachians]] * [[:Category: Mississippi Appalachians]] * [[:Category: New York Appalachians]] * [[:Category: North Carolina Appalachians]] * [[:Category: Ohio Appalachians]] * [[:Category: Pennsylvania Appalachians]] * [[:Category: South Carolina Appalachians]] * [[:Category: Tennessee Appalachians]] * [[:Category: Virginia Appalachians]] * [[:Category: West Virginia Appalachians]] :: '''Note''': No profiles or pages. ==== Category: Appalachia, Notables ==== : Parent categories: * [[:Category: Appalachians]] * [[:Category: Appalachia Project]] * [[:Category: United States of America, Notables]] : Guidance on the [[:Category: Appalachia, Notables|Appalachia, Notables category page]]: * This category contains profiles of notable persons of Appalachia. It is managed by the '''[[Project: Appalachia |Appalachia Project]]''' in association with the [[Project:Notables|Notables Project]]. Questions? Post in [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/ G2G], tagging your question as appropriate (you can add up to six tags).

'''Native Americans''' are not considered Appalachians (although there are some exceptions - if in doubt, check with the profile manager and/or the [[Project: Native Americans|Native Americans Project]]).

Please submit your Notable Profile to the Appalachia Project via [https://forms.gle/v4xqDCfVEkbBZYYo6 this form].

{{Tag_Link|appalachia}} - {{Tag_Link|Notables}} - {{Tag_Link|categorization}} == Location Categorization == The top-level Appalachia Project location category is [[:Category: Appalachia Counties]]. Location categorization hierarchy flows from [[:Category: United States of America]] to the state-level categories, of which 13 have counties in today's Appalachia: # [[:Category: Alabama]] (37 counties) # [[:Category: Georgia]] (37 counties) # [[:Category: Kentucky]] (54 counties) # [[:Category: Maryland]] (3 counties) # [[:Category: Mississippi]] (24 counties) # [[:Category: New York]] (14 counties) # [[:Category: North Carolina]] (31 counties) # [[:Category: Ohio]] (32 counties) # [[:Category: Pennsylvania]] (52 counties) # [[:Category: South Carolina]] (7 counties) # [[:Category: Tennessee]] (52 counties) # [[:Category: Virginia]] (25 counties) - ''also 8 Independent Cities'' # [[:Category: West Virginia]] (55 counties) === Category: Appalachia Counties === : Parent Category: * [[:Category: Appalachia]] : Guidance on [[:Category: Appalachia Counties|Appalachia Counties category page]]: * This [[Project: Appalachia|Appalachia Project]] category includes the category pages for the eight Virginia Independent Cities and all 423 counties in today's Appalachia (as listed by the Appalachian Regional Commission, [https://www.arc.gov/appalachian-counties-served-by-arc/ here]). Also appropriate for this category are existing space pages for those counties and existing county categories and space pages for extinct and former counties that were within Appalachia throughout their history (for example, Berkeley County was in Appalachia when it was part of the Colony of Virginia, subsequently the Commonwealth of Virginia, and now as a county in West Virginia). Note that of the 13 states with counties in Appalachia (see tables on the project's [[Space: Counties of Appalachia|Counties of Appalachia]] page), only West Virginia in its entirety has always been completely in Appalachia. See the Workspace pages (listed under "W" [[:Category:Appalachia_Counties#Pages|below]]) for links to corresponding space pages.

People profiles should be categorized under the appropriate state-level Appalachians category, based on when they lived in Appalachia (the 13 categories for Appalachians can be found [[:Category:Appalachians|here]]). : Subcategories: (433) '''''A'''s, for example'' * [[:Category: Adair County, Kentucky]] * [[:Category: Adams County, Ohio]] * [[:Category: Alcorn County, Mississippi]] * [[:Category: Alexander County, North Carolina]] * [[:Category: Allegany County, Maryland]] * [[:Category: Allegany County, New York]] * [[:Category: Alleghany County, North Carolina]] * [[:Category: Alleghany County, Virginia]] * [[:Category: Allegheny County, Pennsylvania]] * [[:Category: Anderson County, South Carolina]] * [[:Category: Anderson County, Tennessee]] * [[:Category: Armstrong County, Pennsylvania]] * [[:Category: Ashe County, North Carolina]] * [[:Category: Ashtabula County, Ohio]] * [[:Category: Athens County, Ohio]] * [[:Category: Avery County, North Carolina]] : Pages (56) '''''A'''s, for example'' * [[Space: Alcorn County, Mississippi]] * [[Space: Alexander County, North Carolina]] * [[Space: Allegany County, Maryland]] * [[Space: Alleghany County, North Carolina]] * [[Space: Ashe County, North Carolina]] * [[Space: Avery County, North Carolina]] * ''other county space pages, [[Space: Counties of Appalachia]], and the Workspace pages'' ==== Category: Adair County, Kentucky (e.g.) ==== : Parent Categories: * [[:Category: Appalachia Counties]] * [[:Category: Kentucky]] : Guidance on [[:Category: Adair County, Kentucky|Adair County, Kentucky category page]], in addition to information included in the Category Information Box: * Adair County, Kentucky was founded in 1801 and named for John Adair, then Speaker of the House in Kentucky and later Governor of Kentucky. : Subcategories: (58) ''including'' * [[:Category: Adair County, Kentucky, African-American Cemeteries]] * [[:Category: Adair County, Kentucky, Cemeteries]] * [[:Category: Adair County, Kentucky, Census Records]] * [[:Category: Adair County, Kentucky, Slavery]] * [[:Category: Absher, Kentucky]] * [[:Category: Barnett Springs, Kentucky]] * [[:Category: Bliss, Kentucky]] * ''other towns and cities in Adair County'' : Pages: * [[Space: Adair County, Kentucky]] == Tips == * As mentioned earlier, always check the Category page itself for guidance as to what profiles or pages are appropriate. * When you add a category - or a template, which can sometimes automatically add a category - check the saved page to ensure the categories that you intended to add were added correctly (no "red" categories - when the category is shown in red, it means the category does not exist).Template pages include details about the use of a template, and often the Examples table will show any category that the template automatically adds. The name of the template page will be the same as the name of the template (the words following the opening double braces to the closing braces or to the first pipe, whichever comes first [pipes are used to add parameters]). The URL would be the main WikiTree address, the wiki subfolder, the Template namespace and the template name. For example, the template name of {{Estimated Date|Birth and Death}} is Estimated Date and the URL would be [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:Estimated_Date https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:Estimated_Date]. Likewise, the URL for {{Appalachia Sticker}} would be [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:Appalachia_Sticker https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:Appalachia_Sticker]. * Information added to a profile should have a source - including categories. For example, if you add [[:Category: West Virginia Appalachians]] or {{Appalachia Sticker|state=West Virginia}} (which will add the category), the profile's biography should support that the person was born in or lived in West Virginia. == Footnotes ==

Appalachia Project Managed Profiles

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[[Category: Appalachia Project]] [[Project: Appalachia]] | [[:Category: Appalachia Project]] | [[Space: Appalachia Project Index|Index]] | [[Space: Counties of Appalachia|Counties of Appalachia]] | [[Space: Appalachia Project Managed Profiles |Managed Profiles]] | [ Watchlist] (managed profiles) | [[|Family Feed]] (activity on watchlist profiles) '''Note''': Currently, the Appalachia Project does not manage any profiles or pages, as it does not yet have a project account (which would serve as the manager for the project). However, once a project account is assigned, the project does not intend to have a "Managed Profiles Team". A project-managed profile for an Appalachian would be overseen by the appropriate regional team(s) or the leadership team (if needed). People profiles are categorized to the appropriate Appalachians category (e.g., a Notable Appalachian from West Virginia would be under [[:Category: Appalachia, Notables]] and [[:Category: West Virginia Appalachians]]).See [[:Category: Appalachians]] for links to the 13 state-level categories. If someone was born in West Virginia but lived most of their life in, say, Washington County, Maryland, they be under both [[:Category: West Virginia Appalachians]] and [[:Category: Maryland Appalachians]]. If a profile under [[:Category: Appalachia, Notables]] is not actually an Appalachian (rare, but possible - a notable writer or researcher who was not born in Appalachia and never lived in Appalachia, as defined by the Appalachian Regional Commission's list of today's Appalachian counties - see [[Space: Counties of Appalachia|Counties of Appalachia]] for links to the category pages of those counties). When the project has profiles that it manages, the project box will add a new category, "Appalachia Project Managed Profiles". '''Regions of Appalachia''': The project is organized into regional teams, which have some overlap of states. See the team pages for which counties in which states the team covers. :''Team Space Pages'' - [[Space: Northern Appalachia Team|Northern]] | [[Space: North Central Appalachia Team|North Central]] | [[Space: Central Appalachia Team|Central]] | [[Space: South Central Appalachia Team|South Central]] | [[Space: Southern Appalachia Team|Southern]] == Managed and Protected Profile Requests == Do you know of a profile for an Appalachian that you think would benefit from project management or that needs project protection (PPP)? Please post a comment with the WikiTree ID and the reason(s) why. The project leadership will review the profile and get back to you (within a week is the goal). If approved, the project can add the necessary elements - project account, project box, and categories - to profiles of people who were born at least 200 years, otherwise we can work with you to get them added. And if not approved, we'll work with you on adding the appropriate categories and Appalachia sticker to the profile (see [[Space: Appalachia Project Stickers|Appalachia Project Stickers]] and [[Space: Appalachia Project Categorization Guidance|Categorization Guidance]]). === Project-Managed Profiles === : To be considered for management by the Appalachia Project, the person should be an Appalachian or someone strongly associated with Appalachia (e.g., the rare writers or researchers who may be well known for their work in Appalachia but have not themselves ever lived in Appalachia). It must also be a person that is not an obvious match for another project (i.e. [[Project:US Presidents|US Presidents]]). : The Project defines Appalachia as the land that is today listed as an Appalachian county by the Appalachian Regional Commission. All of these counties have category pages - see the tables on the project's [[Space: Counties of Appalachia|Counties of Appalachia]]. : Considering how many people that encompasses, and the need to hold the project's watchlist to 5000 profiles, we obviously cannot manage all profiles that may be suggested, especially since we do not want to turn down a profile for an Apalachian that needs to be protected. ==== Criteria for Protected Profiles ==== : Per [[Help:Project_Protecting_and_Merging|WikiTree Guidelines for project protection]], profiles that are controversial or duplicated are eligible for PPP, provided the person the profile represents was born at least 200 years ago - Notables are an exception to the age requirement (see the [[Project:Notables#Qualifications_for_Profiles|Qualifications]] posted by the [[Project:Notables|Notables Project]]). ==== Criteria for Managed Profiles ==== : If a profile would be a strong candidate for protection (PPP) but is not old enough, then being a managed profile is the next best thing. "Strong candidate" and the following criteria are subjective, but you might find the information useful in deciding whether or not the profile you have in mind needs to be managed by the [[Project:Appalachia |Appalachia Project]]. : The following factors are considered when reviewing a profile representing an Appalachian: # easily confused with others of the same name, resulting in conflation (e.g., facts about others incorrectly added to the profile or inappropriate merges) # subject of confusion, controversy, or dispute # belongs to a sub-project or mini-project that falls within Appalachia # is the head (or nuclear member) of a prominent Appalachian family # is closely related to a Notable Appalachian (note that in some cases, a "halo" effect may apply to a notable's family, making them eligible for PPP even if born after 1822) ---- : '''Footnotes'''

Appalachia Project Member Photos

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[[Category: Appalachia Project]]'''Appalachia is a rich culture that is unique in itself with diverse genealogy, religions, legends, economics and identity.'''
Back to [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]]
__TOC__ {{Image|file=History_of_the_Appalachia_Project.png |align=c |size=l |caption= }}
'''Add your "Appalachia and You" photo here by clicking on the Images Tab.'''
Take a selfie in your favorite Appalachia location, your favorite Appalachia items (drinking out of that Appalachia Vacation Mug, With your Appalachian Grandma's Quilt, etc) or just your smiling face. All photos will be put in a montage to showcase You...the members of the Appalachia Project! {| border="1" cellpadding="8" ! align="center" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''Appalachia Project Member Photos''' {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- style="background-color: #86A8FC; |- ! align="left" style="background:#D1DEFC;"|{{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-5.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Pam Fraley }} ! align="left" style="background:#D1DEFC;"|{{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-8.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Kristin Anderson }} |- ! align="left" style="background:#D4EADD;"|{{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-11.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Pip Sheppard }} ! align="left" style="background:#D4EADD;"|{{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-9.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Pip Sheppard }} |- ! align="left" style="background:#D1DEFC;"|{{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-7.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Sandy Patak }} ! align="left" style="background:#D1DEFC;"|{{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-10.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Mike Patak }} |- ! align="left" style="background:#D4EADD;"|{{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-12.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Mary Murphy & Tabor Fisher }} ! align="center" style="background:#D4EADD;"|{{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-14.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=D Lancaster }} |- |- ! align="left" style="background:#D1DEFC;"|{{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-15.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Janine Isleman }} ! align="left" style="background:#D1DEFC;"|{{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-16.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Lora Hand }} |- ! align="left" style="background:#D4EADD;"|{{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-17.jpg|align=c|size=m|caption=Erin Robertson }} ! align="left" style="background:#D4EADD;"|{{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-21.jpg|align=c|size=m|caption=Susan Anderson + Joan Carter}} |- |- |- ! align="left" style="background:#D1DEFC;"|{{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-22.jpg|align=c|size=m|caption=Kathy Nava}} ! align="left" style="background:#D1DEFC;"|{{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-19.jpg|align=c|size=m|caption=Patty LaPlante}} |- ! align="left" style="background:#D4EADD;"|{{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-23.jpg|align=c|size=m|caption=Jason Jones}} ! align="left" style="background:#D4EADD;"|{{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-7.png|align=c|size=m|Susie MacLeod }} |- |- ! align="left" style="background:#D1DEFC;"|Your Photo Here! ! align="left" style="background:#D1DEFC;"|Your Photo Here! |- ! align="left" style="background:#D4EADD;"|Your Photo Here! ! align="left" style="background:#D4EADD;"|Your Photo Here! |- |} |} {| border="1" cellpadding="8" ! align="center" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''Appalachia Project Pictures''' {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- style="background-color: #B5B5B5; |- ! align="left" style="background:#E6EEE9;"|{{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-1.jpg |align=l |size=m |caption=Kentucky barn. Combining the
deep cultural history of farming and quilting. (Mindy Silva) }} ! align="left" style="background:#E6EEE9;"|{{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-2.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Another Kentucky barn (Mindy Silva). }} |- ! align="left" style="background:#D4EADD;"|{{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-4.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Family is Important! (Mindy Silva) }} ! align="left" style="background:#D4EADD;"|{{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-3.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Kentucky Seasons (Mindy Silva)}} |- Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-2.png ! align="left" style="background:#E6EEE9;"| {{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-6.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Hillhaven Farm (Karen Stewart) }} ! align="left" style="background:#E6EEE9;"| {{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-2.png |align=c |size=m |caption=Old Field Church Cemetery (Pip Sheppard) }} |- |- ! align="left" style="background:#D4EADD;"|{{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-13.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Bryson City, NC Mountains (Tabor Fisher) }} ! align="left" style="background:#D4EADD;"|{{Image|file=Bonner-1012-5.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Point Mountain, WV (Sandy Patak)}} |- |} |} {{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-17.png |align=c |size=m |caption= }} {| border="1" cellpadding="8" ! align="center" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''Appalachia Project Graphics''' {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- style="background-color: #B5B5B5; |- ! align="left" style="background:#D4EADD;"|{{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-6.png |align=c |size=m |caption=Appalachians are calling. }} ! align="left" style="background:#D4EADD;"|{{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-5.png |align=c |size=m |caption=I'm an Appalachian }} |- |} |}
{{Image|file=History_of_the_Appalachia_Project.png |align=l |size=m |caption= }} ----

Appalachia Project Newsletters - 2022 Archive

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[[Category: Appalachia Project]] [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]] | [[Space:Appalachian News|Appalachian News]] | [[Space:Appalachia Project Newsletters - 2022 Archive|2022 Archive]] |[[Space:Appalachia Project Newsletters - 2023 Archive|2023 Archive]] | [[Space:Appalachia Project Newsletters - 2024 Archive|Appalachia Project Newsletters - 2024 Archive]] This is the archive of previously published issues. For comments about back issues, see the Archived comments on the [[Space:Appalachian News|Appalachian News]] page. {{Image|file=Appalachian_News-1.png |align=l |size=m }} == Appalachian News == The ''Appalachian News'' is published monthly by WikiTree's '''[[Project: Appalachia |Appalachia Project]]''', [[Craig-4574|Sandy Patak]]. {{Clear}} __TOC__ '''EXTRA! EXTRA! ''' : Check out the '''[[Space:Appalachia_Project_-_Webcast_Featuring_Singer-Songwriter_Denton_King|writeup of the Appalachia Project's webcast with singer-songwriter Denton King]]''', who was interviewed 4 November 2022 by Sandy Patak for a special presentation during the celebration of WikiTree's 14th Anniversary! [ also announced in [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1493598/extra-appalachian-projects-webcast-singer-songwriter-denton G2G], on 10 November 2022 ] : '''I'm an Appalachian - Music Culture of the Mountains''' {{YouTube|tSKY0X_mG5A}} '''EXTRA ! EXTRA ! Virtual Appalachia Team Places 2nd in 2022 Source-a-Thon!
[[#Special Issue|Read All About It]]!''' [ also announced in [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1479526/extra-extra-virtual-appalachia-team-places-source-a-thon G2G], on 5 October 2022 ] = December Issue = == Members == '''Welcome New Members''' Welcome to everyone who joined in November: : [[Carter-10457|John Carter]] * [[Massey-3526|Jen (Massey) Schwartz]] * [[Buckner-1534|Loretta Buckner]] * [[Tull-5|Margaret (Tull) Meredith]] * [[Coltrane-45|Elizabeth Coltrane]] * [[Lowe-866|Karen Lowe]] * [[Hallett-341|Cathryn (Hallett) Hondros]] * [[McDaniel-8866|Russ McDaniel]] '''Congratulations to Patty!''' The WT Weekly News e-mail included a congratulations to Appalachia Project member [[Luker-573|Patty LaPlante]], who "climbed into the [[Special:ConnectionCounts|Tree Tops]] and [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1498202/what-is-this-a-cc7-of-20-000 surprised us all] with her [[Help:Connection_Counts|CC7]]. Yours is [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:ConnectionCounts&action=history here] ... hers is 21,227! Patty happily shares [[Space:Increase_CC7_Count |how she did it]]. '''Member Spotlight''': [[Hallett-341|Cathryn (Hallett) Hondros]] : Cathryn joined the Appalachia Project's [[Space:Northern Appalachia Team|Northern Appalachia Team]] just after the weekend celebration of WikiTree's 14th Anniversary, 4-5 November, where she met Sandy Patak - both Cathryn and Sandy were presenters that weekend. : Cathryn's presentation was on the origins of the [[Space:105th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Project|105th Ohio Volunteer Infantry (or 105th OVI) Project]], which Cathryn leads. The 105th OVI was an infantry regiment in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Many members of the regiment were from the Northern Appalachia region. The project seeks [[Space:Tips_to_set_up_a_105th_O._V._I._Soldier%E2%80%99s_page|to research all 1,099 soldiers]] who enlisted in the 105th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, to document their ancestors and their non-living descendants, and to tell their stories so they are not forgotten. Numerous individuals have shared letters, photographs, and other material related to a soldier upon discovering their WikiTree profile. See Cathryn's WT Day Presentation of the 105th here: {{YouTube|onvNQVAdwWg}} : A Michigander now living in New Jersey, genealogical and historical research became a passion of Cathryn's when a simple New Year’s resolution led to discovering American Revolutionary ancestors. She now spends her days working for an apparel company and many evenings researching the 105th OVI. : Welcome to the [[Project:Appalachia |Appalachia Project]] Cathryn! == Teams / Project == '''Join our second Project-wide Challenge!''' : Thank you to everyone who worked on profiles in the Northern Appalachia region during our November Challenge. As mentioned last month, our North Central, Central, and South Central regions are getting a lot of Appalachian love, but the two other regions could use a little boost. : Our '''December 2022''' Project Challenge is an all member challenge to sticker, source and bio existing Southern Appalachia profiles. This includes parts of Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina and Mississippi. : Pick a County from the [[Space:Southern_Appalachia_Team|Southern Appalachia Team]]'s page and add your selected County and name on our [[Space: Appalachia Project Monthly Challenges Page |Appalachia Project Challenges]] page. Then work through profiles in that county's category, not only adding an [[Template:Appalachia Sticker|Appalachia Sticker]] and any additional location categories that are appropriate, but also developing the profile. From the [[Project:Appalachia#Goal|Goal]] section of the [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]] page: ::'''To Make a Profile Complete for the Appalachia Project, you need''' [[Space:Appalachia_Project_Reliable_Sources|Reliable Sources]], [[Space:Completeness_Checklist|Complete Biography]], [[Space:Appalachia_Project Stickers|Stickers]] and [[Project:Appalachia#Appalachian_Categories |Categories]] '''Project Page of the Month''' : If you missed the Appalachia Project's presentation, "I'm an Appalachian - Music Culture of the Mountains" during WikiTree's 14th Anniversary celebration, it is still available on You Tube at {{YouTube|tSKY0X_mG5A}} : And a writeup of the presentation is this month's featured project page. See [[Space:Appalachia Project - Webcast Featuring Singer-Songwriter Denton King |Appalachia Project - Webcast Featuring Singer-Songwriter Denton King]] (if that sounds familiar, you're right - it was announced in G2G mid-November as an EXTRA! to the ''Appalachian News'' ). == Appalachia == :'''Appalachian Musician and Notable''': [[Foster-4450|Stephen Collins Foster (1826-1864)]] was a beloved American composer and songwriter. Notable as "the father of American Music", Stephen Foster was born and raised in the Northern Appalachia Region, in Pennsylvania. His 1853 song, My Old Kentucky Home, is a classic - {{YouTube|lYQ4WnFG_0I}} :'''Did you know... ?''' ...Appalachian music is rooted in traditional storytelling ballads, hymns, and fiddle music. Influences include the British Isles and African music and blues. Today it is considered Americana Music on the charts as well as folk music. Instruments are usually the banjo, fiddle, dulcimer, and guitar. == WikiTree == '''The official WikiTree Browser Extension has been released!''' A big day in WikiTree history. [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1490020/have-you-seen-the-wikitree-browser-extension Click here to read all about it!] '''Who is ready for free giveaways and Bingo??''' [[Space:Friday_Night_Bingo|Friday Night Bingo]] begins on December 9th, 2022 at 12pm(EST)/5pm(UCT) ''AND again at'' 6pm (EST)/11pm(UTC). A new fun way to meet others, learn about different Projects and your chance to win a free tshirt or mug. (It is every other Friday opposite of [[Space:WikiTree_Friday_Date_Night|Friday Date Night]].) '''First Thon of 2023 is in January!''' The Connect-A-Thon will be January 13th - 16th, 2023. Sign up will be announced on G2G and in our [https://discord.gg/UGyFYXC2sZ Discord Channel]. '''Tips for getting the most out of WikiTree''' - in a nutshell, click on all the menu items, tabs, and buttons. For example... : On your own profile page, click on the items in the dropdown menu under "My WikiTree" in the mini-menu at upper right of a profile page. A selection: * [[Special:Anniversaries|Anniversaries]] - lists the month's birthdays, wedding dates, and death date anniversaries from your Watchlist. It also has links to other months. The weekly WT Family News e-mail includes the week's birthdays from this list. * [[Special:MyConnections|Connections: xxx]] (xxx is the number of connections you have). Clicking this will take you to a page that shows them all. "xxx" for me is 1358. Patty's, as mentioned [[#Members|above]], is 21,227! * [[Special:Settings|Settings]] - has oodles of great stuff. It's where you can sync the time that WikiTree displays for things you do with YOUR timezone. It's also where you can customize your [[Special:Home|Navigation Home Page]]. * "Suggestions" - this will give you a list of suggestions for profiles in your Watchlist. * "Watchlist" - takes you to your Watchlist (all profiles that you're on the trusted list for; there will be a bold "M" before the profile's WikiTree ID if you are a manager of the profile). : The next heading on the mini-menu - your WikiTree ID - is also chock full of great links, such as * "Family Tree & Tools", which will take you to the same page as the "Family Tree & Tools" tab (the center tab at the top of your profile - it's where the "Edit" and "Privacy" tabs are too) - it's also the same page that the "Family Tree & Tools" under "My WikiTree" takes you to. * [[Special: Adoptions|Orphaned Family]] - clicked from the dropdown menu, it lists lineal and collateral relatives, highlighting those profiles that are orphaned. (Clicked here, it lists orphaned profiles, starting with "the oldest-created orphans on WikiTree".) * "Suggestions" - this will take you to a list of suggestions for profiles in your tree, regardless of whether or not they are on your Watchlist (the "Suggestions" link under "My WikiTree" takes you to a list of suggestions for profiles on your Watchlist). : Speaking of your "Watchlist" (click the link iunder "My WikiTree") - that page has two tabs: "Free-Space Profiles" and "Person Profiles". It also has a bunch of buttons under those tabs which you can get lost in! : You can also get lost in links and buttons found on any Category page at the upper right. For example, click the "Unsourced" button on your Watchlist page & you'll find yourself on [[:Category: Unsourced Profiles]], but with the [Limit to Watchlist] link already selected (which means you'll see [Show All] as the first clickable link in that corner). The Connections button is a lot more fun on other Category pages - such as [[:Category: US Presidents]]. : And heading back to the "Family Activity Feed" link (under "My WikiTree") - this opens a page that lists "Recent changes to profiles in your [[Special:Watchlist|Watchlist]]." BUT. Clicking on "Ancestors" - one of the buttons across the top of that page - will show changes to profiles in your tree (lineal and collateral), whether or not they are on your Watchlist! What an eye-opener! : WikiTree is continually making improvements, so it's easy to miss some things. I recommend to new people a lot that they take the time to explore the links in the dropdown menus under the entries in that mini-menu. Having only recently discovered that last trick, I think I now need to recommend that folks old & new click any tabs, buttons, or links found toward the top of pages! (Kind of like the old computer games, where clicking on anything and everything helped you advance in the game!) = November Issue = == Members == '''Welcome New Members''' Welcome to everyone who joined in October: : [[Foote-2264|Kathy (Foote) Durham]] * [[James-12114|Jessica James]] * [[Brady-1418|Chris Brady]] * [[MacLeod-1797|Susie MacLeod]] * [[Thames-675|Becky (Thames) Thames-Simmons]] * [[Vanoy-22|Abby Vanoy]] * [[Bible-929|Craig Bible]] * [[Jones-56094|Jason Jones]] * [[Gemperline-2|Danielle Gemperline]] * [[Cox-27529|Nancy (Cox) Wilson]] * [[Linville-162|Amber Linville]] * [[Blankenship-4480|Daryl Blankenship]] '''Member Spotlight''': [[Sheppard-2686|Pip Sheppard]] : Pip joined WikiTree in April 2018 and joined the Appalachia Project 3 August 2022. He's on the [[Space:South Central Appalachia Team|South Central Appalachia Team]] and in our [https://discord.gg/UGyFYXC2sZ Discord channel]. During the latest Source-a-Thon, held 30 September - 3 October, he was the top scorer for our Appalachia Project's virtual team (see the [[#Special Issue|table below]]). :You probably have seen his name around the tree or seen him in a Hangout during a Thon. You can also see him later this week, presenting during WikiTree's anniversary celebration (see [[#WikiTree|below]]). : Mark your calendar to participate in WikiTree's two-day celebration (4 and 5 November). If you haven't already registered, do that now! [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSczDynf9K1E0J06D_7etmjySVyHmmzg_eLlqj2OyNf_NeF7nA/viewform Click here to Register]. : Pip is a ''very'' active WikiTree member, as you can tell from his badges. Not only is he is a Project Leader, but he is a member of a lot of projects - both geographical (e.g., Southern Colonies) and topical (e.g., Cemeteries) as well as functional (e.g., Rangers & Greeters). And 44(!) thon badges, including several "Winner" badges. Overall, Pip has [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&u=19561211 118 badges] (as of 31 October), including the [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=connections2000 2000 Connections badge]. : Pip also runs the Weekend Chat (and has been for years) - to check out the latest or join a current chat, see {{Tag Link|weekend_chat}} : To see how you're related or connected to Pip - if you are, and since he has the 2000 Connections badge, there's a good chance you are! - add his WikiTree-ID (Sheppard-2686) in the box beside your WikiTree-ID at [[Special: Relationship]] or [[Special:Connection]]. : Thanks for joining the Appalachia Project Pip! == Teams / Project == '''Join our first Project-wide Challenge!''' : While our North Central, Central, and South Central regions are getting a lot of Appalachian love, our two other regions could use a little boost. : Our '''November 2022''' Project Challenge is an all member challenge to sticker, source and bio existing Northern Appalachia profiles. This includes Northern West Virginia, Western Maryland, Western Pennsylvania, and parts of Ohio and New York. : Pick a County from the [[Space:Northern_Appalachia_Team|Northern Appalachia Team]]'s page and add your selected County and name on our [[Space: Appalachia Project Monthly Challenges Page |Appalachia Project Challenges]] page. Then work through profiles in that county's category, not only adding an Appalachia Sticker and any additional location categories that are appropriate, but also developing the profile. From the [[Project:Appalachia#Goal|Goal]] section of the [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]] page: ::'''To Make a Profile Complete for the Appalachia Project, you need''' [[Space:Appalachia_Project_Reliable_Sources|Reliable Sources]], [[Space:Completeness_Checklist|Complete Biography]], [[Space:Appalachia_Project Stickers|Stickers]] and [[Project:Appalachia#Appalachian_Categories |Categories]] : ''Next up (December Challenge) will be the Southern Appalachia region.'' '''Project Pages of the Month''' : And just in time for the challenge... '''[[Space:Appalachia Project Categorization Guidance|Appalachia Project Categorization Guidance]]'''. The link to Categories from the project page just given - [[Project:Appalachia#Appalachian_Categories |Categories]] - provides a quick overview, while the [[Space:Appalachia Project Categorization Guidance|Categorization Guidance]] page goes into detail. Also, we added a "needs" maintenance category last month: [[:Category: Appalachia_Project_Needs_GEDCOM_Cleanup]] - see [[:Category: Appalachia Project Maintenance Categories]] for others. : The link in the previous section for Stickers goes to '''[[Space:Appalachia_Project Stickers|Appalachia_Project Stickers]]''' and includes not only the Appalachia Sticker but other stickers project-related stickers, including state-level stickers such as [[Template: West Virginia Sticker|West Virginia Sticker]], [[Template: Maryland Sticker|Maryland Sticker]], [[Template: Pennsylvania Sticker|Pennsylvania Sticker]], [[Template: Ohio Sticker|Ohio Sticker]], and [[Template: New York Sticker|New York Sticker]]. (Take a look at each - the state-level stickers were not all developed at the same time and few have the same parameters.) == Appalachia == This month's Appalachia article is being delivered by Sandy during the WikiTree Day celebrations on 4 November beginning at 4 pm (Eastern Time) - see next section. == WikiTree ==
[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSczDynf9K1E0J06D_7etmjySVyHmmzg_eLlqj2OyNf_NeF7nA/viewform Register now] and join us for this epic event November 4-5!
{{Image|file=WikiTree_Day_Images.jpg |align=l |size=150px |caption= }} '''November 5th is [[Help:WikiTree_Day|WikiTree Day!]]''' And it is almost here! Happy Anniversary WikiTree! A few of your fellow Appalachia Project members will be presenting on the 4th and 5th:

'''WikiTree Symposium''' - Friday, November, 4, 2022 :'''9am - 10am''' :[[Johnson-10907|Amy Johnson]] :"[[Space:WikiTree_Day_Speakers_List#Amy_Johnson_Crow|Finding ancestors Without Going in Circles: The WANDER Research Method]]" :[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3taIaGa6yzQ&utm_source=wikitree&utm_medium=Help:WikiTree_Symposium_Schedule&utm_campaign=data_doctors YouTube] :'''2pm - 3pm''' :[[Weddington-53|Eric Weddington]] :"Freemasonry and Genealogy: Cemeteries & Symbols" :[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I-qbVPudCiE&utm_source=wikitree&utm_medium=Help:WikiTree_Symposium_Schedule&utm_campaign=data_doctors YouTube] :'''4pm - 5pm''' :[[Craig-4574|Sandy Patak]] :"[[Space:WikiTree_Day_Speakers_List#Sandy_Patak|I'm an Appalachian - Music Culture of the Mountains]]" :[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tSKY0X_mG5A&utm_source=wikitree&utm_medium=Help:WikiTree_Symposium_Schedule&utm_campaign=data_doctors YouTube] :'''3:30am - 4am''' :[[Silva-1055|Mindy Silva]] :"[[Space:WikiTree_Day_Speakers_List#Mindy_Silva|Learning to Research Spanish Ancestors]]" :[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dl2lJ0kqZmY&utm_source=wikitree&utm_medium=Help:WikiTree_Symposium_Schedule&utm_campaign=data_doctors YouTube] '''WikiTree Day, 2022''' - Saturday, November 5, 2022 :'''9am - 10am''' : Discussion Panel (including [[Johnson-10907|Amy Johnson]]) :""The Future of Genealogy" :[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vqkO0lRxGXc&utm_source=wikitree&utm_medium=Help:WikiTree_Day_Schedule&utm_campaign=data_doctors YouTube] :'''11am - Noon''' :[[Silva-1055|Mindy Silva]] :"The Power of Collaborative Genealogy: WikiTree Challenge" :[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0ljdYmFKQz8&utm_source=wikitree&utm_medium=Help:WikiTree_Day_Schedule&utm_campaign=data_doctors YouTube] :[[Sheppard-2686|Pip Sheppard]] :"Power of Collaborative Genealogy: The Community" :[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p9TrCFExUn4&utm_source=wikitree&utm_medium=Help:WikiTree_Day_Schedule&utm_campaign=data_doctors YouTube] :'''3:30am - 4am''' :[[Silva-1055|Mindy Silva]] :"[[Space:WikiTree_Day_Speakers_List#Mindy_Silva|Learning to Research Spanish Ancestors]]" :[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dl2lJ0kqZmY&utm_source=wikitree&utm_medium=Help:WikiTree_Symposium_Schedule&utm_campaign=data_doctors YouTube] : See the [[Help:WikiTree_Symposium_Schedule|Symposium Schedule]] for other presentations you might be interested in on the 4th. [[Help:WikiTree_Day_Schedule|This page]] has events on WikiTree Day itself, November 5th.
[https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSczDynf9K1E0J06D_7etmjySVyHmmzg_eLlqj2OyNf_NeF7nA/viewform Register now] and join us for this epic event November 4-5!
This is entirely free and open to anyone! You can even attend without registering, but registration is necessary for certain events, invitations, and to be eligible for door prizes. = October Issue = MARK YOUR CALENDAR for 4 November at 4 pm (USA Eastern Time), for "I'm an Appalachian - Music Culture of the Mountains" (see more information [[#WikiTree|below]]). CONGRATULATIONS to [[Craig-4574|Sandy Patak]] on becoming one of WikiTree's new Project Leaders who were [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=supervisor badged] on 12 September. Sandy conceived and created the [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]] just a few months ago, and she has now taken her rightful place as a project co-leader. As posted by co-leader [[Silva-1055|Mindy Silva]] in the project's Discord channel the next day: : "Liz and I are VERY excited to announce that Sandy has been promoted to Project Leader and will be co-leading the Appalachia Project...." == Members == '''Welcome New Members''' Welcome to everyone who joined in September: : [[Barrett-8725|Judy (Barrett) Woods]] * [[Castaneda-506|Anthony Castaneda]] * [[Campbell-27020|Cheri Campbell]] * [[Jarvis-4829|Frank Jarvis]] * [[Kitts-382|David Kitts]] * [[Goode-1618|Evelyn (Goode) Miller]] * [[Kelly-16701|Nicole Kelly]] * [[Guinn-694|Mary Lou (Guinn) Finley]] * [[Linderman-299|Jodi Linderman]] * [[Peterson-11915|Charles Peterson]] * [[Weatherall-96|Elaine (Weatherall) Martzen]] * [[Alley-2369|Lecia (Alley) Dorfler]] * [[Coleman-14347|Gary Coleman]] * [[Jones-102730|Ashley Jones JD]] * [[Young-50031|Jacqueline (Young) Braddy]] * [[Pickering-2819|Bob Pickering]] * [[Crews-2118|Bill Crews]] * [[Johnson-10907|Amy Johnson]] * [[McKnight-3040|Kim McKnight]] * [[Williams-28514|Cindy (Williams) Lesure]] * [[Tidwell-1228|Sheila Tidwell]] * [[Robinson-25135|Ronald Robinson]] * [[Sturdivant-606|Marsha Sturdivant]] '''Member Sticker / Category for Members''' by [[Craig-4574|Sandy Patak]] :{{Member|Appalachia}}Does everyone have the Member sticker on your personal WikiTree Profile? {{Member|Appalachia}} Or, if you do not prefer stickers, please add the category: [[Category: Appalachia Project]] :{{Member|Appalachia|team=[[Space:South Central Appalachia Team|South Central Appalachia Team]]}}We have over 100 members but only 63 have the member sticker or category. NOTE: Some might have a specific Member ''Team'' Sticker instead - {{Member |Appalachia |team=[[Space: South Central Appalachia Team |South Central Appalachia Team]]}} - and that works too, although it only adds the main category for members. You can also add your Team's category to your profile. : Want to know which fellow members you are connected to? Click the green button, MY CONNECTIONS, at the top right of the [[:Category:Appalachia_Project]] page. == Teams == Welcome to our newest '''Team Leader''': [[Brewer-566|Paula (Brewer) Franklin]] is a founding member of the project. She joined in July, noting that "80-90% of my family comes from the region covered by Appalachia". She became Team Leader for the [[Space: Southern Appalachia Team|Southern Appalachia Team]] on 12 September. The team covers Georgia, Alabama, Mississippi, and South Carolina. Paula's from northwestern Georgia with ancestors who came from Virginia via North Carolina to Tennessee, where they settled before statehood. She's also a member of the [[Space:South Central Appalachia Team|South Central Appalachia Team]] and the Cemeteries Project. Cemeteries that she works on include Tennessee cemeteries in Blount County and Sevier County, where her father is from. "And cemeteries in all of the very northern counties of Georgia from Dade all the way across the state to Rabun county and from Chattooga to Stephens counties," said Paula. "My dad being from the mountains of Tennessee and my mom from Georgia and Alabama has me spread out. I really want to work on some of the family in North Carolina too but that will be one of these days." == Project == '''Project Page of the Month'''... actually, "Pages". And they're featured here not because of their shining example of a polished page, but because they need help! While a couple of them are mostly done, they all include tables for county space pages, and very few of those tables are completely "green" (meaning the county has a space page; red links mean the page does not exist). Maryland, with just three counties in Appalachia, is the exception in both cases. In addition to providing a table with links to space pages for counties in Appalachia (links to the category pages can be found at [[Space:Counties of Appalachia|Counties of Appalachia]]), the pages are intended to help people determine which location category or categories would be right for a profile. If you know what state the Appalachian lived in, the Workspace pages are designed to help you determine which county category would be appropriate based on when the person lived there, either from a timeline on the Workspace page or on the individual county space page. To that end, most of the Workspace pages have, or should have, some sort of timeline (at a minimum, when the state entered the Union and, for CSA states, when they seceded/when they were re-admitted). Check out the Workspace pages and see if there's a county in need that you're interested in or if you might contribute in another way. Thanks in Advance!! : Workspace for Appalachia Project - * [[Space:Workspace_for_Appalachia_Project_-_Alabama|Alabama]] * [[Space:Workspace_for_Appalachia_Project_-_Georgia|Georgia]] * [[Space:Workspace_for_Appalachia_Project_-_Kentucky|Kentucky]] * [[Space:Workspace_for_Appalachia_Project_-_Maryland|Maryland]] * [[Space:Workspace_for_Appalachia_Project_-_Mississippi|Mississippi]] * [[Space:Workspace_for_Appalachia_Project_-_New York|New York]] * [[Space:Workspace_for_Appalachia_Project_-_North Carolina|North Carolina]] * [[Space:Workspace_for_Appalachia_Project_-_Ohio|Ohio]] * [[Space:Workspace_for_Appalachia_Project_-_Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]] * [[Space:Workspace_for_Appalachia_Project_-_South Carolina|South Carolina]] * [[Space:Workspace_for_Appalachia_Project_-_Tennessee|Tennessee]] * [[Space:Workspace_for_Appalachia_Project_-_Virginia|Virginia]] * [[Space:Workspace_for_Appalachia_Project_-_West Virginia|West Virginia]] == Appalachia == One of our project member's grandparents are in the Gospel Music Hall of Fame! So this month we are featuring [[Solomon-2474|Terri McGhee's]] Appalachian Grandparents, [[Weaver-12550|Earl Altaman Weaver-Pless]] & [[Snell-3959|Wilma Davilla Snell]] from Franklin County, Tennessee. Earl and Wilma were pillars of their community and farmers. They were known for their kindness to the community. They would attend funerals whether they knew the family or not to show their sorrow for the departed and respect to the family left behind. Earl's motto: : "In time of sorrow, everyone needs love, support, prayer and a little pie from grandma, no matter if you knew them or not." On Sunday afternoons, the Weavers had a gospel show on WDCT radio in Winchester, Tennessee. They made one album, called " The Weaver's Sing Gospel." They were inducted into the Gospel Music Hall of Fame in Nashville in the late 1970s. '''Did you Know...''' Corn bread, home grown vegetables that were then canned, biscuits and gravy, stews, rabbit, chicken and dumplings, and apple desserts—these are the foods commonly thought to be of Appalachian origin. ~ [https://www.smliv.com/food/appalachian-foods-defining-generations/ Appalachian Foods] (We are constantly talking about food in Discord). == WikiTree == {{Image|file=WikiTree_Day_Images.jpg |align=l |size=150px |caption= }} '''November 5th is [[Help:WikiTree_Day|WikiTree Day!]]''' "November 2008 is the closest thing to an official opening of WikiTree that we can put on a calendar", which is when the first public registrations started. And 2012 marks "[[Help:History_of_WikiTree#The_Pivotal_Year_for_Collaboration:_2012|The Pivotal Year for Collaboration]]". ~ [[Help:History_of_WikiTree|History of WikiTree]] WikiTree Day will be a virtual anniversary party with presentations about all the opportunities WikiTree offers, videos about the different projects on WikiTree, a live interview with founder Chris Whitten, panels covering various aspects of collaborative genealogy, games, door prizes, and much more! As part of the event, WikiTree is including a free genealogy symposium with a variety of speakers on different genealogical topics. '''The symposium starts Friday, November 4, at 8am EDT (noon UTC) and runs non-stop for 24 hours''', ending at 8am EDT (noon UTC) on '''Saturday, November 5, when we officially kick off WikiTree Day!''' : [[Project:Appalachia|The Appalachia Project]] will host Denton King, singer and songwriter, for a discussion of Music in Appalachia and the culture of the mountains on November 4th, 4-5 p.m. (USA Eastern Time). It's listed as "I'm an Appalachian - Music Culture of the Mountains" on the [[Help:WikiTree_Symposium_Schedule|Symposium Schedule]]. '''Mark your calendar to join us on November 4th at 4''', and check the [[Help:WikiTree_Symposium_Schedule|Symposium Schedule]] for other presentations you might be interested in. [[Help:WikiTree_Day_Schedule|This page]] has events on WikiTree Day itself, November 5th. You can attend any event without registering, but only registered members are eligible for door prizes (if you're not yet a member of WikiTree, click [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup here] - it's totally free & [[Help:The_Free_Family_Tree|pledged to stay that way]]). {{WikiTree Day|2022}} [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSczDynf9K1E0J06D_7etmjySVyHmmzg_eLlqj2OyNf_NeF7nA/viewform Are you signed up]? Do you have the Sticker on your Profile: {{WikiTree Day|2022}} '''Tips about Templates''' Have you ever checked your SuggestionsThe WikiTree database is scrubbed once a week and a Suggestions report generated, each with a code. You can check an individual profile (click "Suggestions" in the dropdown menu under the profile's WikiTree ID in the mini-menu at upper right in the window showing the profile), profiles on your watchlist (click "Suggestions" in the dropdown menu under "My WikiTree" in the mini-menu at upper right of any profile), or by code number - [[Space:Data_Doctors_Report_2022-09-25|Space:Data_Doctors_Report_2022-09-25]] is this week's report. There are three types of Suggestions: Errors, Warnings, and Hints (see more at [[Help:Suggestions]]). The template-related suggestions listed in this article (896 and 897) are all Errors that need to be corrected. and found a template error that you didn't know how to fix? Last month's issue of the ''Appalachian News'' included some tips about common errors found in Appalachia Sticker coding, including the following, which touches on information from the Suggestions report. This month's tips go into more detail about the Suggestions report. : Trickier is when an extra pipe - | - is in the coding (at least it's trickier for my eyes, which see just one pipe when there are actually two). When that happens, the suggestion list includes "1 =" on the first line in the "Info" column. While the first line shows what is causing the problem (even if it's a bit cryptic), the second line will include a link to the template page, where you can see details about the sticker's use that should help you resolve the problem if the hint didn't. The usual errors found in coding for the [[Template:Appalachia Sticker|Appalachia Sticker]] are [[Space: DBE 896|Suggestion 896: Unknown parameter in template]] and [[Space: DBE 897|Suggestion 897: Error in template parameters]]. The entry in the Suggestions report for these errors will note the error in the "Info" column, followed by the coding used on the profile for the template. The name of the template is a link to its template page. Each template page has an Info box, an Examples table, and a Parameters table. The following Parameters table is from the template page for the [[Template:Appalachia|Appalachia Sticker]].The table on this page omitted the final two rows of the Parameters table. See [[Template:Appalachia Sticker]] for the additional two rows, for the named parameters needs1 and needs2, which have the same values as the needs parameter. The three parameters can be used to add three maintenance categories, This is where you can find the information needed to correct the error. Using a parameter not supported by the Appalachia Sticker will trigger an 896 Error. Using a value not listed will trigger an 897 Error. The Parameters table lists supported parameters and their values. The first row in the following table is for an '''unnamed parameter''', which means you don't need to name the parameter - e.g., {{Appalachia Sticker|lived}} - while the other rows are for '''named parameters''' and you do need to name the parameter - e.g., {{Appalachia Sticker|state=Alabama}} All of the parameters supported by the Appalachia Sticker have Values listed, which means that only a listed value can be used for the parameter.Not all parameters have listed values, and many parameters used in other stickers don't, but all of the parameters supported by the Appalachia Sticker do have defined values. Treating a named parameter like an unnamed parameter will trigger an error - e.g., {{Red|{{Appalachia Sticker|Alabama}}}} - as will using a value not listed - e.g., {{Red|{{Appalachia Sticker|died}}}} '''NOTE''': The examples in '''{{Red|Red}}''' are WRONG! In the entry for the error in the Suggestions report, the first line(s) in the Info column will identify the error. : {{Appalachia Sticker|died}}{{Appalachia Sticker|born}}If the first line says "not in predefined values: Numbered parameter: 1 (native)", first find the numbered parameter in the Parameters table, then check the Values listed, or "predefined" (in this case "born, lived") and use either born or lived instead of what's there - usually "died", which is not one of the listed Values, and the sticker displays the default text, as the first sticker does; the second has replaced "died" with "born": {{Appalachia Sticker|born}} : {{Appalachia Sticker|born=Alabama}}{{Appalachia Sticker|born|state=Alabama}}If the first line says "born = Alabama", you'd check the Parameters table for one named "born" and see that there is not one. Looking in the Values column, you can see that "state" is the named parameter that includes "Alabama" as a value. The "born" was probably intended for the unnamed parameter, so you'd edit the sticker to be {{Appalachia Sticker|born|state=Alabama}} (this coding will result in the second of the two stickers at right while the coding with "born=Alabama" will display the default text - the first of the two stickers). Note also that the named parameters living and project have only one value, "yes". Using "living=no" will trigger a DBE (database error), since that is not a listed value. A typo can trigger a DBE also - e.g., {{Red|{{Appalachia Sticker|state=Tennesssee}}}} '''yup''', this '''{{Red|Red}}''' example is also WRONG! See the Examples table on the [[Template:Appalachia Sticker|template page for the Appalachia Sticker]] to see correctly coded examples. {{DocTemplateParameter|header}} {{DocTemplateParameter |name= native |type= Text |numbered= 1 |usage= Optional |values= born, lived |help= Changes default text. |example= born |validation= list }} {{DocTemplateParameter |name=state |type= Text |usage= Optional |values= VA-WV, VA-KY, Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, Mississippi, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, West Virginia |help= Adds the state to the text with born and lived options. To add "(now xx)" text, use VA-WV or VA-KY. The state parameter also adds the corresponding Appalachians category (VA-WV & VA-KY add Virginia Appalachians). |example= Alabama |validation= list }} {{DocTemplateParameter |name= living |type= Text |usage= Optional |values= yes |help= Changes default verb tense in text for "... was an Appalachian" (from "was" to "is") and for "... lived in Appalachia" (from "lived" to "lives"). Do not use this parameter if the verb tense does not need to be changed. |example= yes |validation= list }} {{DocTemplateParameter |name= project |type= Text |usage= Optional |values= yes |help= Adds a link to the project. |example= yes |validation= list }} {{DocTemplateParameter |name= needs |type= ProjectNeedsCategory |usage= Optional |help= Sets Appalachia Project Needs ... category on the profile. |example= Biography |values= Biography, Research, Sources |validation= list }} {{DocTemplateParameter|footer}} A template-related error that won't come up for the Appalachia Sticker is [[Space: DBE 894|Suggestion 894: Missing Required parameter in template]]. That is because all of the Appalachia Sticker's parameters are "Optional" (as noted in the Usage column). Some stickers have one or more parameters that are Required (for example, the unnamed colony parameter for the US Southern Colonist Sticker - see that sticker's [[Template:US_Southern_Colonist_Sticker#Parameters|Parameters table]]). Not including a Required parameter will trigger an 894 Error. = Special Issue = '''Virtual Appalachia Source-a-Thon Team''' :: ''posted 5 October 2022 Team Virginia for this thon took on the name "'''Virginia Appalachian Sourcers'''" in honor of the birth of the [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]]. And took first place, sourcing 7,350 out of the 63,445 previously unsourced profiles that gained sources the weekend of 30 September (the Source-a-Thon started at 8 am USA Eastern Time that Friday and ended at 8 am ET on Monday, 3 October). See the '''final stats''' by Team and User '''[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/SourceaThon/TeamAndUser.htm here]'''. I got tangled up and managed to open the Team and User stats for the last Connect-a-Thon instead & was shocked to see my contributions had jumped to over 100. Before I realized what I'd done, I posted in the G2G Source-a-Thon question thread, but I'm glad I did. '''[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTTrackerReview/profiles.htm?Challenge=SourceaThon2022&WikiTreeID=Noland-165 Click here]''' and then replace my WikiTree ID with your own in the URL to see the profiles you recorded using the Challenge Tracker. Too cool, right? If you attended the '''[[Help:Challenge_Hangouts|Hangouts]]''' during the thon, you might have noticed that many were hosted by [[Craig-4574|Sandy Patak]] or [[Silva-1055|Mindy Silva]], Team Captains of the Virginia Appalachian Sourcers and Appalachia Project Co-Leaders. If you missed them, you can catch the YouTube videos - see the links '''[[Help:Challenge_Hangouts|here]]'''. Team Virginia members [[Smith-241759|Sue Knifley]] and Bill Vincent won prizes & [[Bishop-16832|Mel Bishop]] was the t-shirt winner at the final Hangout, and [[Craig-4574|Sandy Patak]] had her bib # drawn during an earlier Hangout (years of thons and she finally got a prize)! But the best win of all was for WikiTree & all of the now-sourced profiles! I'm sure there were other Appalachia Project members who won prizes - let us know if you did! And THANK YOU to everyone who participated in this year's Source-a-Thon. Now for the fun stuff. How did Virtual Team Appalachia do? We did AMAZING! Seriously! Look at those numbers!! :{|border="1" cellpadding="10" class="sortable" !Name!!WikiTree ID!!#!!Team |- align="center" |Susan||[[Anderson-27719]]||22||Toddlin' Tortoises |- align="center" |Mel||[[Bishop-16832]]||302||Virginia Appalachian Sourcers |- align="center" |Paula||[[Brewer-566]]||107||Southern Super Sweepers |- align="center" |Billie||[[Bright-1984]]||6||Virginia Appalachian Sourcers |- align="center" |Cynthia ||[[Bryant-16706]]||14||Cornbread Catchers |- align="center" |Laura||[[Carter-23719]]||15||Virginia Appalachian Sourcers |- align="center" |Sandy||[[Craig-4574]]||1137||Virginia Appalachian Sourcers
(co-captain) |- align="center" |Cheryl||[[Cruise-394]]||12||Team Roses |- align="center" |Pam||[[Dale-2823]]||202||Virginia Appalachian Sourcers |- align="center" |Sissy||[[Ewald-464]]||29||Mid-Atlantic Part Deux |- align="center" |Judith||[[Fry-8548]]||152||Virginia Appalachian Sourcers |- align="center" |Amy||[[Golder-180]]||24||Mid-Atlantic US |- align="center" |John||[[Graham-7984]]||245||Virginia Appalachian Sourcers |- align="center" |Anne||[[Guglik-1]]||88||Virginia Appalachian Sourcers |- align="center" |Tabor||[[Hoff-1617]]||109||Cornbread Catchers |- align="center" |Janine||[[Isleman-1]]||33||Cornbread Catchers |- align="center" |Jessica||[[James-12114]]||22||Cornbread Catchers |- align="center" |Amy||[[Johnson-10907]]||9||Northwest Terriers |- align="center" |Nan||[[Lambert-1995]]||110||Southern Super Sweepers |- align="center" |D||[[Lancaster-5309]]||176||Virginia Appalachian Sourcers |- align="center" |Pamela||[[McCaleb-261]]||50||Cornbread Catchers |- align="center" |Kim||[[McKnight-3040]]||36||Mid-Atlantic US |- align="center" |Loretta||[[Morrison-4392]]||23||Missouri Cousins |- align="center" |Liz||[[Noland-165]]||31||Virginia Appalachian Sourcers |- align="center" |Sharon||[[Oldaker-144]]||34||Virginia Appalachian Sourcers |- align="center" |John||[[Powers-5789]]||247||Virginia Appalachian Sourcers |- align="center" |Helen||[[Rice-8480]]||17||Southern Super Sweepers |- align="center" |Ronald||[[Robinson-25135]]||72||Mid-Atlantic Part Deux |- align="center" |Pip||[[Sheppard-2686]]||1256||Southern Super Sweepers |- align="center" |Mindy||Silva-1055||204||Virginia Appalachian Sourcers
(co-captain) |- align="center" |Erin||[[Soltysiak-9]]||128||Virginia Appalachian Sourcers |- align="center" |Tara||[[Smith-228981]]||8||Virginia Appalachian Sourcers |- align="center" |Sue||[[Smith-241759]]||461||Virginia Appalachian Sourcers |- align="center" |Karen||[[Stewart-763]]||100||Virginia Appalachian Sourcers |- align="center" |Traci||[[Thiessen-117]]||202||Germany Genies |- align="center" |Gurney||[[Thompson-34031]]||133||Virginia Appalachian Sourcers |- align="center" |Mary||[[Todd-12386]]||54||Virginia Appalachian Sourcers |- align="center" |John||[[Tyner-799]]||40||Welsh Dragons |- align="center" |Kathy||Urbach-13||45||Team Italy |- align="center" |Elaine||[[Weatherall-96]]||130||Cornbread Catchers |- align="center" |Eric||[[Weddington-53]]||102||Virginia Appalachian Sourcers |- align="center" |'''Total'''||''41 on the team''||6187||'''Your Virtual'''
'''Appalachia Team''' |} And I'd just like to say WOW for how many Appalachia Project members participated! It's a sign of not only how much the project has grown but how active its members are! The last thon, a Connect-a-Thon, we had 10 people on our Virtual team (see the [[Space:Appalachia_Project_Newsletters_-_2022_Archive#WikiTree|article]] in the ''Appalachian News'' archive) and just missed being in the top 10. This thon, with 41 members on the Virtual Team, we came in second! (If you were wondering, we came in second with our normalized score also - 150 profiles per member.) '''Addendum''' The [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]] just keeps growing! Between the start of the Source-a-Thon & now (5 October), we gained several members. With their contributions (including Patty LaPlante's 1000+ sourced profiles), we would have taken over first place! Maybe next year :D :{|border="1" cellpadding="10" class="sortable" |+Late entries !Name!!WikiTree ID!!#!!Team |- align="center" |Patty||[[Luker-573]]||1111||Virginia Appalachian Sourcers |- align="center" |Chris||[[Brady-1418]]||151||Virginia Appalachian Sourcers |- align="center" |Susie||[[MacLeod-1797]]||168||Welsh Dragons |- align="center" |Becky||[[Thames-675]]||204||Virginia Appalachian Sourcers |- align="center" |'''Total'''||''4 new members''||1634||'''Late Entries''' |- align="center" |'''Official'''
'''Total'''||''41 on the team''||6187||'''Your Virtual'''
'''Appalachia Team''' |- align="center" |'''Augmented'''
'''Total'''||''45 on the team''||7821||''normalized, 174 (still 2nd)'' |} = September Issue = '''Breaking News - 31 August - 2022 Source-a-Thon''' registration is open! When you answer the [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1463120/register-now-for-the-2022-source-a-thon G2G registration post], include which team you'd like to join. For a list of teams, see the [[Help:Source-a-Thon#Current_teams|Current teams section]] on the [[Help:Source-a-Thon|Source-aThon help page]]. The Source-a-Thon starts on Friday, 30 September at 8 am US Eastern Time (noon UTC) and runs until Monday, 3 October at 8 am ET (noon UTC). {{Clear}} == Members == '''Welcome New Members''' The project continues to grow! Welcome to everyone who joined in August: : [[Todd-12386|Mary (Todd) Allen]] * [[Hunt-21207|AmyLynn Hunt]] * [[Lemen-157|Mark Lemon]] * [[Slone-665|Katherine (Slone) Sims]] * [[Fry-8548|Judith Fry]] * [[Cobb-6485|Sharon Cobb]] * [[McCurdy-322|Lynn (McCurdy) Robinson]] * [[Pence-373|Susan Pence]] * [[Obradovich-13|Todd Obradovich]] * [[Morrison-4392|Loretta Morrison]] * [[Weddington-53|Eric Weddington]] * [[Brewer-12716|Robyn (Brewer) Ritz]] * [[Bryant-16706|Cynthia (Bryant) Crafton]] * [[Sheppard-2686|Pip Sheppard]] * [[Hoff-1617|Tabor (Hoff) Fisher]] * [[Golder-180|Amy (Golder) Golder-Cooper]] * [[Dodds-1338|Pamela (Dodds) Denchfield]] * [[Scott-40835|Taylor Scott]] * [[Beatty-3149|Karla Beatty]] * [[Tucker-5631|Rebecca (Tucker) Morris]] * [[Cruise-394|Cheryl Cruise]] * [[Haynes-3797|Deb (Haynes) Swider]] * [[Shook-1401|Betsy (Shook) Baker]] * [[Oyler-284|Leslie (Oyler) Shapiro]] * [[Hatton-2359|Kim Hatton]] * [[Doss-807|Amanda (Doss) Doss-Connolly]] * [[Keys-2229|Martha Keys]] * [[Lancaster-5309|D Lancaster]] * [[Luck-846|Anonymous Luck]] * [[Kovach-198|Susan (Kovach) Hughes]] * [[Anderson-27719|Susan Anderson]] * [[Solomon-2474|Terri (Solomon) McGhee]] * [[Anderson-23510|Thom Anderson]] * [[Hyde-3971|Laura Hyde]] * [[Brown-42238|Dusti (Brown) Ide]] * [[Ratcliffe-584|Georzetta Ratcliffe]] * [[Mason-19914|Cameron Mason]] * [[Wilcox-6934|Mitchell Wilcox]] * [[Cornell-4446|Edward Cornell]] * [[Parton-298|Brian Parton]] * [[Waller-5664|Vicki (Waller) Posey]] * [[Gosnell-991|Karen (Gosnell) Kontrath]] * [[Rice-8480|Helen Rice]] * [[McCaleb-261|Pamela (McCaleb) Parker]] '''Member Spotlight''': [[Isleman-1|Janine Isleman]] : A founding member of the [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]], Janine is also a member of the [[Project: One Place Studies|One Place Studies Project]]. Check out her OPS page on the [[Space:Everett_Rowland_Sawmill%2C_Tennessee_One_Place_Study|Everett Rowland Sawmill]] in White County, Tennessee, in Central Appalachia. : Janine joined WikiTree in 2017 and is a member of all five of the Appalachia Project's regional teams. In July, she was awarded the CC7 2,000 badge, having "reached the milestone of 2,000 connections within seven degrees." You can see your own CC7 count at [[Special:MyConnections]] - it's also the number following "Connections" in the dropdown menu under "My WikiTree" in the mini-menu at upper right of any profile page. See the [[Help:Connection_Counts|Help page]] for more about CC7 counts. : Janine has participated in many thons and has already signed up for the 2022 Source-a-Thon. Have you? ([https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1463120/register-now-for-the-2022-source-a-thon Click here] if you haven't.) : To find out more about Janine - or any project member - check out the "Member Details" section on a Team page to see what they're working on for the Appalachia Project and their profile page to see what other projects they're involved with. If their profile privacy is set so that their tree is public, you can use the [[Special: Relationship|Relationship Finder]] to see if you're related. Me & Janine? We're 14th cousins once removed through [[ferch Morgan-5|Margred (ferch Morgan) St John (abt.1462-abt.1524)]], with "214 common ancestors... found between Janine and Liz." == Teams == '''Meet the New Team Leader''': Welcome to [[Hoff-1617|Tabor (Hoff) Fisher]], who accepted the position of Team Leader for the [[Space:South Central Appalachia Team|South Central Appalachia Team]] in August. : There is no place on earth that I love more than the Smoky Mountain area where my maternal ancestors are from. When I go to Bryson City, North Carolina, my heart soars. These are people who have formed me -- mostly through stories, because my Grandmother moved to Arlington, Virginia, and I grew up in the Washington, D.C., area. Those stories are powerful, though. I currently am researching the people who lived in what is now Swain County before and during the Civil War, wanting to understand the decisions they made to join the CSA's army or desert (they did both). ~ [[Hoff-1617|Tabor Fisher]] '''Team News''': Check out the new [[Space: Appalachia Project Profile Improvement Team|Profile Improvement Team]] page. Post a comment on the page if you'd like to join the PI Team. We also will have a new Membership Team page in the future, but for now see information about the Membership Team on the [[Space:Appalachia Project Organization|Organization]] page. : [[Space: South Central Appalachia Team|South Central Appalachia Team]]: The Team covers counties in Virginia, Tennessee, and North Carolina. In the past month or so, placeholder space pages were created for the North Carolina counties that did not previously have a space page. If you would like to help develop these pages, give [[Noland-165|Liz Shifflett]] a holler. == Project == '''Project Page of the Month'''... is the [[Project: Appalachia|Appalachia Project]] page. More specifically, the clickable tabs at the top of that page, arranged in three rows for aesthetic reasons. : Top row: '''[[:Category: Appalachia, Notables|Notables]]''' - links to the Category page for "Appalachia, Notables". Profiles can be added to this category manually or using the Notables Sticker. If you add someone, let [[Craig-4574|Sandy]] know. Sandy can also offer advice if you're unsure whether or not someone would be considered a notable Appalachian. : Second row: * '''[[Space:Appalachia Project Organization|Organization]]''', lists the project's teams * '''[[Space:Counties of Appalachia|Counties of Appalachia]]''', lists the modern counties included in the project's scope : Third row: * '''[[Space:Appalachia Project|Membership]]''', lists project members & also includes information about [[Space:Appalachia_Project#Member_Sticker|Member stickers]] * '''[[Space:Appalachia Project Index|Index]]''', lists the bulk of the project's categories and space pages * '''[[Space:Appalachian News|News]]''', links to the current issue of the ''Appalachian News'' * '''[[Space:Appalachia Project Stickers|Stickers]]''', gives an overview of stickers used by the project * '''[[Space:Appalachia Project Reliable Sources|Reliable Sources]]''', is a collection of helpful sources '''Appalachian Roots''' & '''Appalachia Sticker''' : After starting with just one sticker to do everything, the project now has two main stickers: * [[Template: Appalachian Roots|Appalachian Roots]] (for non-Appalachians) * [[Template: Appalachia Sticker|Appalachia Sticker]] (for Appalachians) : We also have a sticker that is serving as a placeholder project box - [[Template: Appalachia]]. Here's a quick overview of the three stickers: * [[Template: Appalachia|Appalachia]] = placeholder for Project Box. No parameters supported. Use when the profile is probably one that the project should consider managing. * [[Template: Appalachia Sticker|Appalachia Sticker]] = sticker for Appalachians. This sticker is used by the project to identify those profiles the project is interested in but does not intend to manage. The sticker can also be added by profile managers (PMs) to any profile that is within the scope of the project. * [[Template:Appalachian Roots|Appalachian Roots]] = sticker for descendants (non-Appalachians). While the project may correct template errors related to the sticker's coding, it does not otherwise use or monitor the sticker. : It's been a bit of a roller coaster with the [[Template:Appalachian Roots|Appalachian Roots]] and [[Template:Appalachia Sticker|Appalachia Sticker]] the past couple of months, but the dust is settling. With a lot of help from a lot of people - including EditBot - I think that we've got most all of the Appalachia templates corrected so that they are not causing DBE suggestions (which were mostly DBE 896: "Unknown parameter in template"). : You can check for DBE suggestions about profiles that you manage by going to "My WikiTree" on the mini-menu at upper right on any profile page. In the dropdown menu, click on "Suggestions". That will list suggestions for profiles on your watchlist. Search for parameter and/or template to find relevant DBE suggestions. Template-related suggestions might also be listed separately (I tend to right-click on that link and open it in a different tab). : To search for suggestions about profiles in your tree (lineal and collateral), click "Suggestions" in the dropdown menu under your WikiTree ID in the mini-menu at upper right (for me, that would be Noland-165). : I've corrected hundreds of stickers over the past few weeks. While time consuming, the fixes are relatively easy. Here are some tips. * Most commonly, a state needs to have the parameter named. For example, {{Appalachia Sticker|Kentucky}} needs to have "state=" added before Kentucky: '''{{Appalachia Sticker|state=Kentucky}}''' * Trickier is when an extra pipe - | - is in the coding (at least it's trickier for my eyes, which see just one pipe when there are actually two). When that happens, the suggestion list includes "1 =" on the first line in the "Info" column. While the first line shows what is causing the problem (even if it's a bit cryptic), the second line will include a link to the template page, where you can see details about the sticker's use that should help you resolve the problem if the hint didn't. * And to clarify, the state used for state= with the Appalachia Sticker should be the state where the person was born or where the person lived. If they died in, say, West Virginia while just passing through the state - or fighting in it - they're not really a West Virginia Appalachian. And if state= is used with the Appalachian Roots sticker, it should be the state where the person's Appalachian ancestor lived. : Aside from some lingering DBE 896 problems is the greater problem that we still have profiles of Appalachians with the Appalachian Roots sticker instead of the Appalachia Sticker. The originally designed Appalachian Roots sticker included born and lived parameters, which were intended for use when adding the sticker to the profile of someone who was born in or who lived in Appalachia. The base sticker - {{Appalachian Roots}} - was intended for use only on profiles of non-Appalachians. : Take a look at the list of profiles displaying the Appalachian Roots sticker [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Appalachian_Roots|here]]. If any of the names look familiar, check the profile to see if it's for an Appalachian & if so, edit the sticker. When I look at these lists, I'll check for any names in the "visted link" color (on my computer, the link is green if I haven't been on the page, black if I have). : Confusion over the proper use of parameters for the original Appalachian Roots sticker is one reason the born & lived parameters were removed from it, being offered instead in a new sticker, the Appalachia Sticker. And when that sticker was first created, it had the ability to change text and add categories separately - which it no longer does (which was the second major dustup that had to be corrected). : Now that both stickers have settled into their coding and are unlikely to change in the foreseeable future, here are some tips for proper use. : Stickers in general * capitalization matters: "state=Kentucky" is correct; "state=kentucky" is not and will trigger a DBE suggestion * you can only use parameters that the sticker supports: since the app-cat parameter was removed from the Appalachia Sticker, using the parameter does nothing except trigger a DBE suggestion * all stickers - even similar stickers - are not created equal: this is important if you are adding a state-level sticker, which do not all support the same parameters; e.g., ** [[Template: Virginia Sticker|Virginia Sticker]] can have its default changed using |text= ** [[Template: West Virginia Sticker|West Virginia Sticker]] can have its default text changed by typing the text after the pipe - | :: See the next article for more information about stickers. : '''Appalachian Roots''' - for non-Appalachians * does not add a category * does not support "needs" parameters * has just one parameter - "state" - which can be used to change the text (e.g., "state=Tennessee" adds ", in Tennessee" to the sticker's text) :: See the sticker's [[Template:Appalachian Roots|template page]] for examples. : '''Appalachia Sticker''' - for non-Appalachians * can be used to add project categories ** state= will add the corresponding Appalachians category whether or not it changes the text (used with born or lived, the text will also change) ** the "needs" parameters will add the profile to the named maintenance category (see specific parameters and their use on the [[Template: Appalachia Sticker|template page]]; for all maintenance categories (whether supported by the needs parameters or not), see [[:Category: Appalachia Project Maintenance Categories]] * has multiple parameters that will change the text (aside from "state" used with born or lived) ** born - will change the text to say the person was born in Appalachia ** lived - will change the text to say the person lived in Appalachia ** living=yes works with the base sticker (changing "was an Appalachian" to "is an Appalachian" and the lived parameter (changing the text from "lived in" to "lives in") ** project=yes will add a linked reference to the [[Project: Appalachia|Appalachia Project]] :: See the sticker's [[Template:Appalachia Sticker|template page]] for additional parameters & parameter values as well as examples - the Examples table includes a Categories column that shows what categories the coding in the example will add. '''More than you ever wanted to know about stickers...''' : First, I would like to apologize to everyone for the growing pains related to the project's main sticker, which started as just the Appalachian Roots sticker - now only for non-Appalachians - and was then redone so that born/lived options were only available in a new "Appalachia Sticker" for Appalachians. : Second, a "universal truth" for stickers: The template page for a sticker is the best place to start if you want to understand what the sticker is for and how it should be used. The "Info Box" on each template page has links for more information, including one that will list the profiles and pages displaying the sticker. Although the list does not include a date for the data, it is pulled from the most recent database update (if you are in the United States, this usually occurs on Tuesdays). : Third, a bit about which profiles should display an Appalachian Roots or Appalachia Sticker. * The Appalachian Roots sticker is primarily for active WikiTree members who wish to acknowledge their Appalachian Roots with a sticker. It can also be used on ancestor profiles with strong ties to Appalachia, but more commonly, Appalachia Sticker would be added to the profile of the ancestor who ''was'' an Appalachian. * Stickers are "bling" - some people love them, others hate them. If a profile manager (PM) does not want a particular sticker (or any sticker) on the profile, respect the PM's wishes. The third point raises a bigger question: '''Who are Appalachians?''' : To be considered an Appalachian by WikiTree's [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]], the person needs to have been born in Appalachia or lived there - on land that it is today one of the 423 counties that the Appalachian Regional Commission lists [https://www.arc.gov/appalachian-counties-served-by-arc/ here], which are also included in the tables on the project's [[Space:Counties of Appalachia|Counties of Appalachia]] page.As listed by the Appalachian Regional Commission ([https://www.arc.gov/appalachian-counties-served-by-arc/ here]) as of 27 August 2022. : A related question: '''Is it appropriate that anyone who lived in Appalachia automatically be considered an Appalachian?''' And the answer is no. While someone who is considered an Appalachian will have been born in or lived in Appalachia, the reverse is not true, since Appalachia is as much a culture as a location. While some people might embrace multiple cultures, this is less likely among Native Americans who were born or lived in Appalachia - especially those who lived in Appalachia before an area's statehood. Native Americans in more recent times might consider themselves to be Appalachian or to have Appalachian Roots, and either sticker can be added to these profiles at the discretion of the profile manager, but generally it is best that project members not add Appalachia stickers to profiles of Native Americans. When in doubt, check with the profile manager or the [[Project:Native American|Native American Project]]. : Bottom line: Collaborate! With profile managers, within the project, and with other projects as needed. "We collaborate" is the first of nine points in WikiTree's [[Help:Honor Code|Honor Code]] for a reason, and essential to collaboration is communication. So, when in doubt, ask! == Appalachia == '''Appalachian Musician''': [[Chandler-11547|Dillard Chandler]] (1907-1992), an American Appalachian Folk singer from Madison County, North Carolina, was raised on songs from the British Isles that carried to America and was known for his ''a cappella'' performances. '''Did you know?''' Appalachia is made up of 423 counties across 13 states and spans 206,000 square miles, from southern New York to northern Mississippi. Links to the category pages for those 423 counties can be found in the tables on the project's [[Space:Counties of Appalachia|Counties of Appalachia]] page. Tables with links to their space pages are being developed on individual "Workspace for Appalachia Project" pages - see for example the [[Space:Workspace_for_Appalachia_Project_-_Maryland|Workspace for Maryland]]. = Premiere Issue - August 2022 = == Leaders & Members == '''Meet the Appalachia Project's Leadership Team''' : The project is spearheaded by [[Craig-4574|Sandy Patak]], who also leads the project's Membership Team and is Team Leader for the [[Space: Southern Appalachia Team|Southern Appalachia Team]]. She is also currently serving as interim Team Leader for the [[Space: Northern Appalachia Team|Northern Appalachia Team]] and the project's [[Space: Appalachia Project Profile Improvement Team|Profile Improvement Team]]. ::I know of no other place that captures my heart and soul like Appalachia does. My ancestry is Appalachia. I started the Appalachia Project out of the love of the people, places and culture. I know others share this with me and I invite you to join us as we add Appalachia throughout WikiTree. - [[Craig-4574|Sandy Patak]] : '''Team Leaders''' (TLs) :[[Craig-4574|Sandy (Craig) Patak]]: Team Leader for [[Space: Southern Appalachia Team|Southern Appalachia Team]], and also Project Coordinator (PC). :: You will find me constantly searching for ancestors in the Virginia and West Virginia areas of Appalachia. Dipping into Ohio and Maryland as they traveled out of the region for work. My more recent genealogy searches are in Georgia and Alabama. I have extensive work documenting cemeteries in Appalachia many of them "hidden cemeteries." : [[Noland-165|Liz (Noland) Shifflett]]: Team Leader for [[Space:South Central Appalachia Team|South Central Appalachia Team]], and also one of the two Project Leaders supporting the PC. :: This region includes a lot of Virginia counties where my ancestors settled around the time of the American Revolution. The region also includes all of North Carolina's 31 Appalachian counties. While a couple branches of my Mississippi ancestors took Tennessee's Cumberland River to Vicksburg, most first moved south to North Carolina before heading west. And I'm a native Virginian - but of ''Northern'' Virginia - as my Mississippi cousins would emphasize. :: I am also addicted to stickers - to see what I mean, take a look at [[Noland-165|my profile page]]. If you have template questions, I'm your girl... officially (see the [[Project:Appalachia##Project_Contacts_.26_Liaisons|contact table on the project page]]). : [[Dale-2823|Pam (Dale) Fraley]]: Team Leader for [[Space:Central Appalachia Team|Central Appalachia Team]]. :: I’ve always called myself the Tri-State queen.

Appalachia Project Newsletters - 2023 Archive

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[[Category: Appalachia Project]] [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]] | [[Space:Appalachian News|Appalachian News]] | [[Space:Appalachia Project Newsletters - 2022 Archive|2022 Archive]] |[[Space:Appalachia Project Newsletters - 2023 Archive|2023 Archive]] | [[Space:Appalachia Project Newsletters - 2024 Archive|Appalachia Project Newsletters - 2024 Archive]]
Back to [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]]
{{Clear}} This is the archive of previously published issues. For comments about back issues, see the Archived comments on the [[Space:Appalachian News|Appalachian News]] page. {{Image|file=Appalachian_News-1.png |align=l |size=m }} {{Clear}} == Appalachian News == = September Issue = == Members == '''Welcome New Members''', who who joined in August: *[[Wade-11697|J. J. (Wade) Becker]] *[[Gilbert-20491|Dan Gilbert]] *[[Roberts-52834|Jason Roberts]] *[[Hale-12678|Donna Hale]] {{Image|file=Meet_our_Members_Photos-141.jpg |align=r |size=150px |caption=Kathy Nava }} '''Member Spotlight''': Kathy became a Wiki Genealogist in January 2016. :'''When and how did you get interested in genealogy?''' :While growing up I knew that I was adopted and wanted to know where I came from. It wasn't until I nearly died from sepsis in 2013 that I decided it was time to start working on my family history for my kids and grandkids. :'''What are some of your interests outside of genealogy?''' :I love reading, watching the Hallmark channels, listening to music, my two dogs and one cat. The best outside interest is my family and spending time with the grandkids. :'''Read the entire interview here''':https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1606212/meet-our-members-kathy-nava :''Did you know that Kathy has ancestors from all over the world including Northern Appalachia? : Stop in [https://discord.gg/UGyFYXC2sZ Discord] and say hi to [[Urbach-13|Kathy]] this month! == Teams == {{Image|file=Background_I_Profile_Graphics-6.png |align=l |size=s }}'''Team Goals''': Our September Project Challenge will be one week long: Sept 8th through the 15th and focus on Back to School! An Educator from a College has been selected. Every State in Appalachia is represented. The goal is to add to WikiTree, Connect to the Tree, and Increase their CC7. Details can be found [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Appalachia_Project_Monthly_Challenges_Page#September_2023_Challenge:_Back_to_school here]. {{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-8.jpg |align=r |size=125px |caption= Kristin Anderson }} :This idea came from fellow Project member, [[Williams-5383|Kristin (Williams) Anderson]]. Thanks Kristin! :We do have a few Pop Up Challenges now and again. Make sure to check out our [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Appalachia_Project_Monthly_Challenges_Page Appalachia Project Challenges Page] for details. {{Clear}} {{Image|file=WikiTree_Images-30.png |align=l |size=s }} == Project == {{Image|file=Space_Background_I_Sticker_Art-9.png |align=l |size=s }}'''Project Page of the Month - [[Space:Appalachian_News|Appalachian News]]''': Did you know that this newsletter is sent on the first of the Month and also located on the "News" tab on our Project Page? You can also find all of our Newsletters in our Archives from the same tab. {{Clear}} :'''Projects Related to Appalachia: Great Wagon Road!''' : I am thrilled to share this project that goes in and around Appalachia. Leader Emeritus, [[Noland-165|Liz (Noland) Shifflett]], created the [[Space:Great_Wagon_Road_Points_and_Parts|Great Wagon Road Points and Parts]] space page and gathered information currently on WikiTree. {{Image|file=Great_Wagon_Road.jpg |align=r |size=100 px |caption=Great Wagon Road }} :Simply put, the four parts of the Great Wagon Road are the Great Philadelphia Wagon Road -> Valley Turnpike -> Carolina Road -> Georgia Road. :''"Travellers headed west from Philadelphia to Lancaster, where they bought a wagon for the difficult journey ahead - a "Conestoga wagon," named for the Conestoga River that runs through Lancaster....'' :There is so much history and information available on the [[Space:Great_Wagon_Road_Points_and_Parts|Great Wagon Road Points and Parts]] page. Take some time to read all about it. {{Clear}} {{Image|file=Background_I_Profile_Graphics.jpg |align=l |size=s }}
'''WikiTree Tips - Location Helper (BEE)''' :Suggested Locations from drop down list: if there's a location suggestion with dates that don't match the relevant date on the profile, ''it will be sent to the bottom of the list and highlighted in pink''. Locations which match family members' locations will be highlighted in green and taken to the top of the list. :In this example, 'Fayette, Pennsylvania, United States' matched a family member's location (green): {{Image|file=WikiTree_BEE_Preview_Update-4.png |align=c |size=m }} {{Clear}} :Find out all the details on the [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE#Location_Helper Location Helper] on the BEE help page. == Appalachia == {{Image|file=Meaders-77.jpg |align=l |size=150px |caption=Quillian Lanier Meaders }} '''Cultural Item''': Quillian Lanier Meaders [[Meaders-77|Quillian Lanier Meaders (1917-1998)]] :''[[Meaders-77|Quillian Lanier Meaders (1917-1998)]]''' Quillan Lanier Meaders (October 4, 1917 – February 5, 1998) was an Appalachian folk artist / potter best known for face jugs, for which he was regarded as a master of the form. {{Image|file=Meaders-77-1.jpg |align=r |size=100px }} :Lanier Meaders' grandfather, John Meaders, started a pottery business in White County, Georgia in 1893 eventually passing it down to his sons including Cheevers, Lanier's father. The community of Mossy Creek, Georgia was known for it's pottery. Cheevers would make it a lifelong profession. He produced churns, molasses and whiskey jugs, food-storage jars, milk pitchers, and other utilitarian vessels. Read more about Lanier's fascinating life, [[Meaders-77|here]]. {{Clear}} == WikiTree == {{Image|file=Images_for_WikiTree_Social_Media-48.png |align=l |size=100 px }} '''The Source-A-Thon Sign Ups have arrived! ''' This is our eighth SaT and we are still going strong! Last year we added almost 64,000 sources to profiles! Can we beat that total this year? The event starts on Friday, September 29 at 8AM EDT (Noon UTC) and runs until Monday, October 2 at 8AM EDT (Noon UTC) BUT you must sign up before the start! :If you would like to join a [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Source-a-Thon#Teams Thon Team] for the Source-a-Thon, [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1628429/register-now-for-the-2023-source-a-thon click here] for details. It is a lot of fun!! {{Clear}} {{Image|file=WikiTree_Images_New.png |align=l |size=s }}'''WikiTree September Events''' Are you looking for ways to get more involved, learn things, reach beyond your own branches or just do something fun? Check out all these things going on in September and find something that fits for you! We will keep adding as new things come up: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1618706/summer-slam-2023-pro-wrestling-pop-up-challenge Pro Wrestling PopUp Challenge] [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1629553/new-member-q-a-via-zoom-september-2023 Q& A with Betsy], [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_Friday_Date_Night Friday Date Night], [[Space:Friday_Night_Bingo|Friday Night Bingo]] and so much more! [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1615785/whats-happening-around-wikitree-in-september-2023 Check out the September 2023 calendar] {{Clear}} {{Image|file=Friday_Night_Bingo.png |align=l |size=s }}
'''Bingo Fridays''' got off to a great start! Make sure to catch this months [[Space:Friday_Night_Bingo|Friday Night Bingo]]. Four Bingo cards will be played - two at noon Eastern Time (5 pm UTC) and two at 6 pm ET (11 pm UTC) which means you have four chances to win the most coveted Bingo Mug! This month we have two more demos of some of your favorite Apps: [[Space:WikiTree_BEE|WikiTree BEE]] and [[Space:BioCheckHelp|Bio Check Help]]. This is also a great time to get your questions answered about any of these Projects. {{Clear}} {{Image|file=WikiTree_Event_Images-4.png |align=l |size=s }}
'''15 for 15 Mission''' [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:15_For_15 Help:15_For_15|WikiTree's 15 for 15 Mission List] To accept this mission of missions, first go to [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1514141/are-you-participating-in-the-2023-15-for-15-mission this G2G post] and reply with answer. Something as simple as "I'm going to participate!" works fine. See this space page for additional details: [[Space:15_for_15_Mission_Tracker|15-for-15 Tracker]] '''
Check out the [[Space:15_For_15:_Appalachia_Project_Activities|15 For 15: Appalachia Project Activities]]!
''' '''
...and, check out our [[:Category:Appalachia_Project_Maintenance_Categories|Maintenance Categories]] to help you finish your 15 for 15 Mission!'''
---- :'''Footnotes''' ---- Have something you'd like to see covered? Post a comment to this page. = August Issue = == Members == '''Welcome New Members''', who joined in July: *[[Smith-308153|Donna (Smith) Hughes]] *[[Daellenbach-32|Tabitha (Daellenbach) Howell]] *[[Adkins-Langen-1|Alex Adkins-Langen]] *[[Belt-1440|Angela (Belt) Newcom]] *[[Bryce-823|Monica (Bryce) Pendleton]] *[[Hautala-20|Susan Hautala]] *[[VanHaelst-1|Mark VanHaelst]] *[[Seay-647|Maggie (Seay) Church]] *[[Clutter-519|Derek Clutter]] *[[Maynard-5042|Melissa Maynard]] *[[Hunter-5770|Carol (Hunter) Sullivan]] *[[Wyatt-8601|Michelle (Wyatt) Oviatt]] *[[Estridge-89|Rachel Estridge]] *[[McFeaters-9|B (McFeaters) U]] {{Image|file=Meet_our_Members_Photos-139.jpg |align=r |size=150px |caption=Sharon Haynes }} '''Member Spotlight''': Sharon became a Wiki Genealogist in April 2019. :'''When and how did you get interested in genealogy?''' :My uncle joined the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in 1973 so this year marks 50 years in genealogy. It wasn't only me who got into genealogy, my whole family embraced it. :'''What are some of your interests outside of genealogy?''' :I still work full time. I also love to read. I try to talk with some of my cousins every couple of months to catch up and also to let them know if there have been any discoveries. :'''Read the entire interview here''': https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1599005/meet-our-members-sharon-haynes : Stop in [https://discord.gg/UGyFYXC2sZ Discord] and say hi to [[Oldaker-144|Sharon ]] this month! == Teams == {{Image|file=WikiTree_Images-30.png |align=l |size=s }}'''Team Goals''': last month, the Appalachia Project had its first WT-Wide Monthly Challenge. For July: Connect our Notables was a fantastic success! We now have so many awesome Notables connected: musicians, historians, miners, authors, painters, activists, and more. [[:Category: Appalachia, Notables|Our Notables]] All of your work helped made Appalachia shine a little brighter. Here are the [https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/ConnectAppalachianNotables/20230701/User.htm results]. Although many of us, including me, forgot to click on the Green Challenge Tracker button, all efforts were counted in our appreciation. '''During August 2023, help us out with RAWK. See below for full details. ''' We do have a few Pop Up Challenges now and again. Make sure to check out our [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Appalachia_Project_Monthly_Challenges_Page Appalachia Project Challenges Page] for details. '''Also in August:''' {{Image|file=Bootleggers_and_Moonshiners-5.jpg |align=l |size=s }} {{Clear}} In August: Moonshiners, Bootleggers, and NASCAR Adding, BioBuilding and Connecting. This month, the Appalachia Project is connecting [[:Category: Bootleggers and Moonshiners|Moonshiners, Bootleggers, and NASCAR]] profiles... ''or you can add profiles that are not already on WikiTree''. Don't forget to click the big green "Challenge Tracker" button after you add a profile! (Edits do not count.) '''Check out the''' {{G2GLink|1617392}} == Project == {{Image|file=Space_Background_I_Sticker_Art-9.png |align=l |size=s }}'''Project Page of the Month - [[:Category: Projects Related to Appalachia|Projects Related to Appalachia category]]''': There are Projects that are related to Appalachia or just outside of Appalachia but still very relevant to our Project. We have started to collect those under the Category of ''Projects Related to Appalachia''. if you have an Appalachia-related endeavor in need of support, reach out to us and let us know how we can help! {{Image|file=Background_I_Profile_Graphics.jpg |align=l |size=s }} '''WikiTree Tips - Stickers''' :Have you ever wondered how many stickers you can put on a Profile? How many can you put on your own Profile? Can you put stickers on profiles that you do not manage? Find out all the details on the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Stickers#Rules_on_adding_and_removing Stickers: Rules on adding] page. Speaking of stickers... have you seen all of these? [[:Category: Stickers|WikiTree Stickers category]] {{Clear}} == Appalachia == {{Image|file=Cobb-3844.png |align=r |size=m |caption=Ty Cobb }}[[Cobb-3844|Tyrus Raymond Cobb Sr (1886-1961)]] '''Cultural Item''': Ty Cobb :'''[[Cobb-3844|Tyrus Raymond Cobb Sr (1886-1961)]]''' Tyrus Raymond "Ty" Cobb, nicknamed The Georgia Peach, was an American Major League Baseball (MLB) outfielder. He spent 22 seasons with the Detroit Tigers and is widely credited with setting 90 MLB records during his career. :In July, a [[Space:Southern_Appalachia_Team|Southern region]] Appalachian helped launched WikiTree's Sport's Notables, starting with [[Space:Baseball_Legends|Baseball Legends]], by showcasing Ty Cobb. Ty grew up in the city of Royston, Georgia. He had 892 stolen bases, 2246 runs batted in, 4189 hits, and a batting average of .366. He also helped start and fund a local hospital in Royston, Georgia. {{Clear}} == WikiTree == {{Image|file=WikiTree_Event_Images-1.png |align=l |size=s }} '''The August RAWK Event has arrived! ''' It lasts all month and we could use your help! Our very own Project member, [[Leeper-995|Doug Leeper Jr.]] was selected to be RAWKed. Our Project will be focusing on increasing Doug's CC7 throughout the entire month of August. He currently has a CC7 of 948. If you would like to volunteer to help those being RAWKED, [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1599439/rawkers-wanted-for-august-2023 click here]. It is a lot of fun!! Don't worry if you forgot to sign up... you can still help out! {{Clear}} {{Image|file=WikiTree_Images_New.png |align=l |size=s }}'''WikiTree August Events''' Are you looking for ways to get more involved, learn things, reach beyond your own branches or just do something fun? Check out all these things going on in August and find something that fits for you! We will keep adding as new things come up: [[Space:WikiGames|WikiGames]], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1615234/new-member-q-a-via-zoom-august-2023 Q& A with Betsy], [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_Friday_Date_Night Friday Date Night], [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyuKoPkZ6Xo Ask Aleš], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1596489/wikitree-15-nations-global-tour-stop-9-cameroon 15 Nations Tour: Cameroon], [[Space:Friday_Night_Bingo|Friday Night Bingo]] and so much more! [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1601308/whats-happening-around-wikitree-in-august-2023 Check out the August 2023 calendar] {{Clear}} {{Image|file=Friday_Night_Bingo.png |align=l |size=s }}
'''Bingo Fridays''' got off to a great start! Make sure to catch this month's [[Space:Friday_Night_Bingo|Friday Night Bingo]]. Four Bingo cards will be played - two at noon Eastern Time (5 pm UTC) and two at 6 pm ET (11 pm UTC) which means you have four chances to win the most coveted Bingo Mug! This month we have a great way to try to figure out your family endogomy with Greg Clarke's X Friends App. Also, the [[Project:Acadians|Acadians Project]], [[Space:15_Nations_Global_Tour|15 Nations Global Tour]], and a big surprise launch of something special with WikiTree. This is also a great time to get your questions answered about any of these Projects. {{Clear}} {{Image|file=WikiTree_Event_Images-4.png |align=l |size=s }}
'''15 for 15 Mission''' [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:15_For_15 Help:15_For_15|WikiTree's 15 for 15 Mission List] To accept this mission of missions, first go to [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1514141/are-you-participating-in-the-2023-15-for-15-mission this G2G post] and reply with answer. Something as simple as "I'm going to participate!" works fine. See this space page for additional details: [[Space:15_for_15_Mission_Tracker|15-for-15 Tracker]] '''
Check out the [[Space:15_For_15:_Appalachia_Project_Activities|15 For 15: Appalachia Project Activities]]!
''' '''
...and, check out our [[:Category:Appalachia_Project_Maintenance_Categories|Maintenance Categories]] to help you finish your 15 for 15 Mission!'''
---- :'''Footnotes''' ---- Have something you'd like to see covered? Post a comment to this page. = July Issue = {{clear}} {{Image|file=Space_Background_I_Sticker_Art.png |align=l |size=s }}{{blue|'''Breaking News!'''}} The Appalachia Project now has an official Project Number! [[WikiTree-130|Appalachia Project WikiTree]] What does this mean? We now have the ability to Project Manage Profiles. You will start to see our Project Box Sticker around WikiTree Profiles. More details to follow via Google Group email, Discord, and August's Newsletter. {{Clear}} == Members == '''Welcome New Members''', who joined in June: *[[Stefan-102|Sharon (Stefan) Sustar]] *[[Kelsey-745|Lisa (Kelsey) Murphy]] *[[Stamper-1306|Eric Stamper]] *[[Stacy-2346|Patrick Stacy]] *[[Jones-81182|Larry Jones]] *[[Gilbert-9202|Gregory Gilbert]] *[[Bowman-3396|Don Bowman]] {{Image|file=Meet_our_Members_Photos-49.jpg |align=r |size=150px |caption=John Tyner }} '''Member Spotlight''': John became a Wiki Genealogist in May 2021. :'''When and how did you get interested in genealogy?''' :I started researching my family history in 2004, the year after my maternal great aunt died. She had written her memoirs and they were published just before she turned 90. I started reading it and that got me hooked! :'''What are some of your interests outside of genealogy?''' :I love birdwatching and just wildlife in general. I love seeing moths and Dragonflies and other insects and identifying them! I am also interested in sports, specifically Football (soccer for you Americans!). I support Manchester United of the English premier League! :'''Read the entire interview here''': https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1282131/meet-our-members-john-tyner :''Did you know that John is our own researcher for ancestors from Ireland, England, and Wales?'' He has helped me out several times and extended my family lines in those Countries. : Stop in [https://discord.gg/UGyFYXC2sZ Discord] and say hi to [[Tyner-799|John]] this month! == Teams == {{Image|file=Background_I_Profile_Graphics.jpg |align=l |size=s }}'''I would like to welcome [[Soltysiak-9|Erin (Soltysiak) Robertson]] as the new Team Leader of our [[Space:Northern_Appalachia_Team|Northern Appalachia Team]]'''. Erin and her ancestors hail from this region and she's a great asset to our Project. If you have any questions about this region or want to join the Team, reach out to Erin. Congrats Erin! {{Clear}}
{{Clear}} {{Image|file=WikiTree_Images-30.png |align=l |size=s }}'''Team Goals''': This month, the Appalachia Project is asking all members to join the last [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1595502/have-you-registered-for-the-july-2023-connect-a-thon-yet Connect-A-Thon] of the year! '''Signup today!''' Although there is not a specific Team called Appalachia, the majority of our members are on [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Team_Virginia_%E2%80%94_2023_Connect-a-Thon Team Virginia] which covers a lot of the Appalachian area. Every Thon Team is not limited to just one location. If you join the Thon, you have to pick a team but you are free to work around the globe! Our Project now has official Monthly Challenges! ''' For July: Connect our Notables.''' We have so many awesome Notables: musicians, historians, miners, authors, painters, activists, and more. Go to [[:Category: Appalachia, Notables|This List]] and pick one! Pick five to work on... pick as many as you would like. All of your work helps us make Appalachia shine a little brighter. DON'T FORGET TO USE THE GREEN CHALLENGE TRACKER BUTTON after you have saved a new profile! Details can be found [[Space:Appalachia_Project_Monthly_Challenges_Page|HERE]]. We do have a few Pop Up Challenges now and again. Make sure to check out our [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Appalachia_Project_Monthly_Challenges_Page Appalachia Project Challenges Page] for details. {{Image|file=The_WikiTree_Challenge_2023_Challenge_11-2.png |align=r |size=175px }} ===WT Challenge with the Kentucky Genealogical Society=== Catch up on the details of the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:The_WikiTree_Challenge_2023_Challenge_11 WikiTree Challenge with the Kentucky Genealogical Society] where all Appalachians can join the fun. [[Silva-1055|Mindy Silva]] creates every Challenge and this one was special because she also lives in Kentucky. Our own member, [[Urbach-13|Kathy (Urbach) Nava]] was Captain.... and the Appalachia Project members really knocked this one out of the park. Project member, [[Luker-573|Patty (Luker) LaPlante]], took the top score of 699 profiles added during the Challenge! == Project == {{Image|file=Space_Background_I_Sticker_Art-22.png |align=l |size=200px }}'''Project Page of the Month - [[Space:History_of_the_Appalachia_Project|History of the Appalachia Project]]''': Last Monday, on June 26, 2023, a special anniversary occurred. It was the one year anniversary of something called the "Appalachia Project" being on WikiTree. I thought about many ways to spread the news: via our [https://groups.google.com/g/wikitree-appalachia-project Google Group] email, a short message on our [https://discord.gg/UGyFYXC2sZ Discord channel] and even on G2G. Instead, I selfishly took the day to celebrate it my own space. Let me tell you why... It is no secret that Appalachia is my passion, my favorite place in the world, and where 99.9% of my research has been done in my professional genealogy career. I have broken brick walls, found lost veteran's graves, and helped a few get DAR, SAR, Mayflower and even Jamestowne recognition all over Appalachia. I've connected lost families and solved DNA mysteries. All of that is great but from my private reflection I found that ''all of you are great and wonderful''. I want to share a few things I realized about all of us as a collective group: *I think about how I needed ten people to join before I could use the word "Project" and not just a space page. I reached out and every single one of the first 10 ''instantly'' said yes. *To this day, when a new member joins, they do so enthusiastically but they also share "why" Appalachia is important to them. I just love that. They don't need to justify their part of Appalachia to me but I ''really love hearing their passion'' for it as well. *Many of our new members, literally, just "walked" into our Discord channel and asked what we were about. Because everyone on our Discord channel is ''so welcoming'', everyone stayed around to chat with us. By the way, "biscuits" is a great secret password. *I have been approached via DM on Discord, WT Private Message, G2G, in Bingo, throughout YouTube chats of WT's Livecasts, etc.... ''What is Appalachia''. I always give a (really long) answer that comes from my heart but most times, ''you'', the members of the Project answer before I have a chance or in addition. I feel like a proud mama. *Our members participate. Since the Project started, we have ''tremendous'' participation in all things WikiTree: Livecasts, Bingo, Saturday Roundup, G2G Pop Ups and G2G Questions, and so much more. By participating together, together we are sharing our love of Appalachia and having fun doing it. Thank you for being such great WT citizens. *THE friendships I've made through this Project is ''truly something special''. We might not all agree on something. We get frustrated at research or lack thereof on profiles. We need a laugh and there is always someone there to provide that. And, sometimes, we might need to support a member going through a tough time that has zero to do with genealogy. To call them friendships doesn't quite seem accurate enough. Calling each of you family seems perfect. {{Image|file=Background_I_Profile_Graphics-1.gif |align=l |size=s }}I can not let this moment go by without sincerely thanking [[Noland-165|Liz (Noland) Shifflett]] and [[Silva-1055|Mindy Silva]] for being ''the best'' mentors and champions of my little space page. Liz created all the categories and stickers and most of the behind the scenes "stuff" that a Project needs to survive. When this space page Project was tetering on survival vs non survival, Mindy, instantly, stepped in and became PL so that it's roots could grow. This Project would not be so without either of those two and I am forever grateful for their guidance and friendship.... and at times, a shoulder to rant on. :)
'''So, I encourage you in your own space, place, and time, to raise a toast to ''our'' Appalachia Project's one year of..... Success!'''
- [[Space:History_of_the_Appalachia_Project|History of the Appalachia Project]]
- {{YouTube|lxrVY9P9IhU|I'm an Appalachian - Music Culture of the Mountains}} '''WT Day 2022 Webcast'''
- Sing-a-long with our Project's Theme Song and featuring a few members: {{YouTube|T5pJ0XD7wME|I'm an Appalachian}} '''Music Video'''
'''WikiTree Tips - Drafts''' :Have you ever created a "draft" profile in WikiTree and forgot to go back and finish working on it? To find all of your draft edits on WikiTree: *At the top of your WikiTree page, click on the Find dropdown menu. *Select Drafts and a list will appear. If a list doesn't appear, then you do not have any. *Hint: Drafts do expire. For more details, review: [[Help:Draft Saves|Draft Saves]] {{Clear}} == Appalachia == {{Image|file=Frost-4580-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=William Goodell Frost }}[[Frost-4580|Rev William Goodell Frost (1854-1938)]] '''Cultural Item''': Berea College :'''[[Frost-4580|Rev William Goodell Frost (1854-1938)]]''' William Goodell Frost (1854–1938) was a Greek scholar and president of Berea College from 1890 to 1920. He is credited with coining the phrase "Appalachian American.' Frost, who gained attention through his efforts seeking modern education for mountain youth, was president of Berea College from 1802 to 1920. He as the author of several books, including his autobiography, "For the Mountains," published in 1937. ....[[Frost-4580|Read more about Rev Frost.]] == WikiTree == {{Image|file=RTC_-_Pictures-10.png |align=l |size=s }}The Notables Project on WikiTree will be announcing a Sports Notables subproject in July. They are starting with [[Space:Baseball_Legends|Baseball Legends]]. This will be a tremendous undertaking and all help is requested. Sports and Genealogy make a perfect match for WikiTree. One of our Project Members, [[Stewart-763|Karen Stewart]] has created amazing Appalachian Baseball profiles and I highly encourage you to check out a couple: [[Glasscock-863|John Wesley Glasscock (1857-1947)]] + [[Giebell-4|Floyd Giebell (1909-2004)]] (read about the tomato throwing!) + [[Hoblitzell-11|Richard Carleton Hoblitzell (1888-1962)]] Babe Ruth's roomie + [[Chandler-11462|Spurgeon Ferdinand Chandler (1907-1990)]] + [[Baumgardner-293|George Washington Baumgardner]] {{Clear}}
{{Image|file=WikiTree_Images_New.png |align=l |size=s }}'''WikiTree July Events''' Are you looking for ways to get more involved, learn things, reach beyond your own branches or just do something fun? Check out all these things going on in July and find something that fits for you! We will keep adding as new things come up: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1599096/new-member-q-a-via-zoom-july-2023 Q& A with Betsy], [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_Friday_Date_Night Friday Date Night], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1599738/ask-ales-july-2023 Ask Ales'], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1596489/wikitree-15-nations-global-tour-stop-9-cameroon 15 Nations Tour: Cameroon], [[Space:Friday_Night_Bingo|Friday Night Bingo]] and so much more! [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1586848/whats-happening-around-wikitree-in-july-2023 What's Happening around WikiTree - July 2023] {{Clear}} {{Image|file=Friday_Night_Bingo.png |align=l |size=s }}
'''Bingo Fridays''' got off to a great start! Make sure to catch this months [[Space:Friday_Night_Bingo|Friday Night Bingo]]. Four Bingo cards will be played - two at noon Eastern Time (5 pm UTC) and two at 6 pm ET (11 pm UTC) which means you have four chances to win the most coveted Bingo Mug! ''This month we have a VEry Special Guest: The [https://tycobbmuseum.org/ Ty Cobb Museum]. They will be helping us launch the Baseball Notables subproject on WT! We are showcasing Accessibility options on WikiTree Browser Extension, the Poland Project, and how to get involved with WT Apps with Jamie.'' This is also a great time to get your questions answered about any of these Projects. {{Clear}} {{Clear}} {{Image|file=WikiTree_Event_Images-4.png |align=l |size=s }}
'''15 for 15 Mission''' [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:15_For_15 Help:15_For_15|WikiTree's 15 for 15 Mission List] To accept this mission of missions, first go to [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1514141/are-you-participating-in-the-2023-15-for-15-mission this G2G post] and reply with answer. Something as simple as "I'm going to participate!" works fine. See this space page for additional details: [[Space:15_for_15_Mission_Tracker|15-for-15 Tracker]] '''
Check out the [[Space:15_For_15:_Appalachia_Project_Activities|15 For 15: Appalachia Project Activities]]!
''' '''
...and, check out our [[:Category:Appalachia_Project_Maintenance_Categories|Maintenance Categories]] to help you finish your 15 for 15 Mission!'''
---- :'''Footnotes''' ---- Have something you'd like to see covered? Post a comment to this page. = June Issue = == Members == '''Welcome New Members''', who who joined in May: *[[Christensen-8328|Eric Christensen]] *[[Johnson-136214|Christine (Johnson) Gephart]] {{Image|file=Meet_our_Members_Photos-130.jpg |align=r |size=150px |caption=Loretta Buckner }} '''Member Spotlight''': Loretta became a Wiki Genealogist in 2020. :'''When and how did you get interested in genealogy?''' :While I could blame an overactive childhood imagination, (sparked by visits to graveyards and other historical artifacts,) I think it's mostly my grandmother's fault, this obsession... well, her father - he was the one to trace my maternal side back to the Mayflower. :'''What are some of your interests outside of genealogy?''' :My new goal is to finish building my tiny house on wheels to travel to many of the cemeteries and plantations I've spent so much time researching. Submit your name now for a chance to ride along! :'''Read the entire interview here''': https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1561711/meet-our-members-loretta-buckner : Stop in [https://discord.gg/UGyFYXC2sZ Discord] and say hi to [[Buckner-1534|Loretta]] this month! == Teams == {{Image|file=Space_Background_I_Sticker_Art.png|align=r|size=65px|See Below for full details.}}'''Team Goals''': This month, the Appalachia Project has FOUR members selected to be RAWKed! (Random Acts of WikiTree Kindness to increase CC7 of fellow members). We are asking all interested Appalachia Project members to join in on the fun! The four members are [[Tyner-799|John Tyner]], [[Cox-27529|Nancy (Cox) Wilson]], [[Lancaster-5309|Donna Lancaster]], and [[Urbach-13|Kathy (Urbach) Nava]] (adopted profile) + [[Sharp-13716|Kathy (Sharp) Nava]] (biological profile). Each have family to add across the globe. It is super easy to participate. All you have to do is go to their profile, click up to Grandparents and start adding profiles that connect to them. Totals will be kept all month long. Thank you to everyone that helped us find Noteworthy Appalachians. We only had a handful on May 1st but now have over 200! We do have a few Pop Up Challenges now and again. Make sure to check out our [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Appalachia_Project_Monthly_Challenges_Page Appalachia Project Challenges Page] for details. The next pop up will be something to do with Trailblazers. {{Image|file=Photos-172.jpg |align=l |size=s }}'''{{red|Memorial Day Weekend PopUp Challenge: Add US Arizona Profiles to WikiTree}}''' :One of our Team Member's, [[Anderson-27719|Susan Anderson]], started a Pop Up for Memorial Day Weekend to add profiles of those that didn't survive from the USS Arizona.Review the list here: [[Space:USS_Arizona_Casualties_7_Dec_1941|USS Arizona Casualties]]. WikiTree'ers added over 150 profiles but many more need added. There were over 1,177 Sailors and Marines that died on December 7th, 1941. Throughout the year, we will continue to add profiles until all are on WikiTree. Please join us on this special endeavor. == Project == '''Project Page of the Month - Coalworker's Pneumoconiosis''': Also known as Black Lung. Although this is not an Appalachia-specific category/page, it is extremely important to Appalachia. I have been researching Coal Mining in Appalachia and was shocked to see the [[:Category: Coalworker's Pneumoconiosis|Coalworker's Pneumoconiosis]] category only had 5 profiles in it. I have since added a few more but I know there are more out there. It could be because no one knows the category is there. We tend to call it Black Lung and not by a medical name. I encourage you to add your ancestors to this category if they developed Black Lung. It is not always easy to know because "back in the day" it was not popular to list black lung on death certificates. Most of those who had it came from word-of-mouth passed through the family. '''WikiTree Tips - Veterans Stickers''' Military and War Stickers Page [[Help:Stickers for Veterans]] :Sometimes the military stickers can be a bit tricky. This help page lists all the military stickers ''at their basic level''. You will need to click on the "Usage Instructions" to get the full and correct code for profiles. This is one of those pages that you want to bookmark. {{Clear}} == Appalachia == {{Image|file=Bullman-146-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Mary Sands }}[[Bullman-146|Mary (Bullman) Sands (1871-1949)]] '''Cultural Item''': English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians :'''[[Bullman-146|Mary (Bullman) Sands (1871-1949)]]''' Mary Bullman Sands (April 8, 1872 – April 2, 1949) was an American Appalachian singer of old traditional ballads during the early part of the 20th century. In 1916, English folklorist Cecil Sharp visited Madison County to collect and record traditional folk songs being sung in America that would have originated generations earlier in the British Isles. Sands sang 25 songs for him, 23 of which he included in his book, English Folk Songs from the Southern Appalachians. Liz found Cecil Sharp's Book online for free at Cecil Sharp's book in archive.org - https://archive.org/details/englishfolksongs00camp == WikiTree == {{Image|file=Space_Background_I_Sticker_Art-8.png |align=l |size=s }}One of our Project Members, [[Urbach-13|Kathy Nava]] created a space page for Super Bowl I. If you are a football fan, consider helping her out by creating a profile or two and linking it to the [[Space:Super_Bowl_I_1966|Super Bowl I]] page. {{Clear}}
{{Image|file=WikiTree_Images-30.png |align=l |size=s }}'''WikiTree June Events''' Are you looking for ways to get more involved, learn things, reach beyond your own branches or just do something fun? Check out all these things going on in February and find something that fits for you! We will keep adding as new things come up: Q&A with [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1586611/new-member-q-a-via-zoom-june-2023 Betsy Ko], [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_Friday_Date_Night Friday Date Night], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1587080/ask-ales-june-2023 Ask Ales'], [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1587205/15-nations-global-tour-panama-stop-8 15 Nations Tour: Panama], [[Space:Friday_Night_Bingo|Friday Night Bingo]] and so much more! [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1573269/whats-happening-around-wikitree-in-june-2023 What's Happening around WikiTree - June 2023] I also have exciting news for those of you with Kentucky Roots: There will be a June WikiTree Challenge with the Kentucky Genealogical Society where all Appalachians can join the fun {{Clear}} {{Image|file=Friday_Night_Bingo.png |align=l |size=s }}
'''Bingo Fridays''' got off to a great start! Make sure to catch this months [[Space:Friday_Night_Bingo|Friday Night Bingo]]. Four Bingo cards will be played - two at noon Eastern Time (5 pm UTC) and two at 6 pm ET (11 pm UTC) which means you have four chances to win the most coveted Bingo Mug! ''This month we are showcasing The Sourcer App, Fun Genealogy Apps and celebrating Canada Day a little early.'' This is also a great time to get your questions answered about any of these Projects. {{Clear}} {{Image|file=WikiTree_Event_Images-1.png |align=l |size=s }}
'''The June RAWK Event has arrived! ''' It last all month and we could use your help! If you would like to volunteer to help those being RAWKED, [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1574814/rawkers-wanted-for-june-2023 click here]. It is a lot of fun!! Don't worry if you forgot to sign up... you can still help out! {{Clear}} {{Image|file=WikiTree_Event_Images-4.png |align=l |size=s }}
'''15 for 15 Mission''' [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:15_For_15 Help:15_For_15|WikiTree's 15 for 15 Mission List] To accept this mission of missions, first go to [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1514141/are-you-participating-in-the-2023-15-for-15-mission this G2G post] and reply with answer. Something as simple as "I'm going to participate!" works fine. See this space page for additional details: [[Space:15_for_15_Mission_Tracker|15-for-15 Tracker]] '''
Check out the [[Space:15_For_15:_Appalachia_Project_Activities|15 For 15: Appalachia Project Activities]]!
''' '''
...and, check out our [[:Category:Appalachia_Project_Maintenance_Categories|Maintenance Categories]] to help you finish your 15 for 15 Mission!'''
---- :'''Footnotes''' ---- Have something you'd like to see covered? Post a comment to this page. = May Issue = '''{{green|WikiTree is about to have it's One Million Member! Check it out, [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1572820/the-one-million-member-pool-when-will-cross-million-members here]}}'''. == Quarterly Team Meetup == :In April, we had a Project meetup on Google with Special Guest, [[Johnson-10907|Amy Johnson]]! Amy talked to our Project Members about [https://www.amyjohnsoncrow.com/when-your-ancestor-isnt-in-the-will/ When your Ancestor isn't in the Will] :Wow! Did we learn a lot about wills. Did you know that sometimes only $1 would be given so there could not be a claim against leaving someone out of the will? That was just one great piece of information we learned. Check out [https://www.amyjohnsoncrow.com/ Amy's website] for more great genealogy information. '''Thanks Amy!''' :[[Silva-1055|Mindy Silva]] gave a great demo on how to use [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_Sourcer Sourcer] with WikiTree to add a new profile. She should us how quick and easy it was which was great because the Thon was just a few days away! ''' Thanks Mindy!''' == Members == '''Welcome New Members''', who who joined in April: *[[Little-3000|James Little]] *[[Baker-59037|Brooke (Baker) Alley]] *[[Lee-43187|Karen Lee]] *[[Crum-2235|Jon Crum]] *[[Leeper-995|Doug Leeper Jr.]] *[[Church-7230|Linda Church]] *[[Gaylor-44|Mary Ann (Gaylor) Simmons]] *[[Yarber-68|Susanna Yarber]] *[[Hill-55016|Rhonda Hill]] *[[Clary-1861|Teresa (Clary) Willis]] {{Image|file=Meet_our_Members_Photos-121.jpg |align=r |size=150px |caption=Janine Isleman }} '''Member Spotlight''': Janine became a Wiki Genealogist in 2017. :'''When and how did you get interested in genealogy?''' :My parents would tell me and my brothers stories as we were growing up, especially my mother’s side, as she knew more about her ancestors. It took my brother 40 years of research to figure my father’s paternal line out. :'''What are some of your interests outside of genealogy?''' :I listen to audiobooks. I've been teaching myself to crochet. I enjoy sitting out in the backyard and enjoying being outside. When I am able, I go for short walks. :'''Read the entire interview here''': https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1547634/meet-our-members-janine-isleman : Stop in [https://discord.gg/UGyFYXC2sZ Discord] and say hi to [[Isleman-1|Janine ]] this month! == Teams == {{Image|file=Space_Background_I_Sticker_Art.png|align=r|size=65px|See Below for full details.}}'''Team Goals''': This month, we are asking interested Appalachia Project members to help us find Noteworthy Appalachians. What are Noteworthy Appalachians? T''hey are ones that are no longer living, have a Wikipedia page, not currently on WikiTree..... and their entire adult life dedicated specifically and only to Appalachia''. These Profiles require extra dedication, a tremendous amount of time and attention to detail. There is a list already curated at [[Space:Appalachia_Project_Monthly_Challenges_Page#May_2023_Challenge:_Noteworthy_Appalachians|May 2023 Noteworthy Appalachians]]. We do have a few Pop Up Challenges now and again. Make sure to check out our [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Appalachia_Project_Monthly_Challenges_Page Appalachia Project Challenges Page] for details. The next Pop Up will be helping with Cemetery Categories again. == Project == '''Project Page of the Month''' - {{Template:Appalachian Roots}}'': Appalachian Roots. What Profiles should this sticker be used on? Let me give you an example.... Both you and your spouse were born in an [[Space:Counties_of_Appalachia|designated Appalachian County]]. Then you and your spouse moved to California, where there are no Appalachian Counties. You had a son born in California. Your son's Profile would have the Applachian Roots sticker because his "roots" (you and your spouse) were from Appalachia. For details and the sticker code, visit [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:Appalachian_Roots|Template: Appalachian Roots] {{Clear}} '''WikiTree Tips - Two New Stickers''' {{Occupation |image=Background_I_Profile_Graphics-5.jpg|text=is a Daughter & a Granddaughter of a Coal Miner}}{{Occupation |image=Space_Background_I_Sticker_Art-10.png|text=is an 8th Generation Appalachian}} :Two new stickers are available''' JUST FOR YOUR PROFILE''': Descendant of a Coal Miner + Generation Appalachian. '''These stickers should never be added to profiles other than your own personal WikiTree profile.''' [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Appalachia_Project_Stickers#Appalachia_Generation_Stickers see them here]. {{Clear}} == Appalachia == {{Image|file=Pettit-3668.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Katherine Pettit }}Katherine Pettit '''Cultural Item''': Settlement Schools and the Beaten Biscuit Crusade. :'''[[Pettit-3668|Katherine Rebecca Pettit (1870-1936)]]''' Katherine Pettit was an American educator and activist, best known for her pioneering work with settlement schools. Along with May Stone, she founded the [[Space:Hindman_Settlement_School%2C_Hindman%2C_Kentucky_One_Place_Study|Hindman Settlement School, Hindman, Kentucky One Place Study]] in 1902, the first such school in the United States. '''Beaten Biscuit Crusade'''.... It was commonly called the beaten biscuit crusade. It began like any cause, with good intentions. Across the United States the settlement movement was placing affluent volunteers in low-income communities with the goal of alleviating poverty. Dating back to colonial Eastern Shore, slaves and servants would beat biscuit dough on a tree stump and beat it for thirty minutes since yeast and leavening agents were rare products. Beaten biscuits have been referred to as “Pounded Biscuits”. == WikiTree == {{Image|file=Space_Background_I_Sticker_Art-8.png |align=l |size=s }}One of our Project Members, [[Urbach-13|Kathy Nava]] created a space page for Super Bowl I. If you are a football fan, consider helping her out by creating a profile or two and linking it to the [[Space:Super_Bowl_I_1966|Super Bowl I]] page. {{Clear}}
{{Image|file=WikiTree_Images-30.png |align=l |size=s }}'''WikiTree May Events''' Are you looking for ways to get more involved, learn things, reach beyond your own branches or just do something fun? Check out all these things going on in February and find something that fits for you! We will keep adding as new things come up. [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1573251/whats-happening-around-wikitree-in-may-2023 What's Happening around WikiTree - May 2023] {{Clear}} {{Image|file=Friday_Night_Bingo.png |align=l |size=s }}
'''Bingo Fridays''' got off to a great start! Make sure to catch this months [[Space:Friday_Night_Bingo|Friday Night Bingo]]. Four Bingo cards will be played - two at noon Eastern Time (5 pm UTC) and two at 6 pm ET (11 pm UTC) which means you have four chances to win the most coveted Bingo Mug! ''This month we are showcasing Researching German Ancestors with the Germany Project, DNA with Mags, & more.'' This is also a great time to get your questions answered about any of these Projects. {{Clear}} {{Image|file=WikiTree_Event_Images-1.png |align=l |size=s }}
Our very own Project member, [[Soltysiak-9|Erin (Soltysiak) Robertson]], was randomly selected to be [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:We_Will_RAWK_You_Event RAWKED] (Random Acts of WikiTree Kindness) during the month of May. A lot of amazing discoveries occurred during her RAWK event, including breaking down several Brick Walls with sources and DNA. '''DO YOU WANT TO BE RAWK'ed?''' Although you can not nominate yourself, a fellow Project member can! Check out the details, [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1575027/want-nominate-fellow-wikitreer-their-number-improved-event here] and if you want to be nominated, let Sandy know. '''The nomination period will end May 15'''. ''If you would like to volunteer to help those being RAWKED'', [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1574814/rawkers-wanted-for-june-2023 click here]. It is a lot of fun!! {{Clear}} {{Image|file=WikiTree_Event_Images-4.png |align=l |size=s }}
'''15 for 15 Mission''' [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:15_For_15 Help:15_For_15|WikiTree's 15 for 15 Mission List] To accept this mission of missions, first go to [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1514141/are-you-participating-in-the-2023-15-for-15-mission this G2G post] and reply with answer. Something as simple as "I'm going to participate!" works fine. See this space page for additional details: [[Space:15_for_15_Mission_Tracker|15-for-15 Tracker]] '''
Check out the [[Space:15_For_15:_Appalachia_Project_Activities|15 For 15: Appalachia Project Activities]]!
''' '''
...and, check out our [[:Category:Appalachia_Project_Maintenance_Categories|Maintenance Categories]] to help you finish your 15 for 15 Mission!'''
---- :'''Footnotes''' ---- Have something you'd like to see covered? Post a comment to this page. = April Issue = == Members == '''Welcome New Members''', who who joined in March: *[[McCammish-2|Doug McCammish]] *[[Bridges-5363|E Bridges]] *[[Pattison-455|Jim Pattison]] *[[Harris-28276|Glen Harris]] *[[Todd-8979|Cinda (Todd) Laulile]] *[[Gray-20306|Ida (Gray) Houston]] *[[Brawley-55|Mary (Brawley) Fuat]] *[[Stanley-11068|Amanda Stanley]] *[[Jeffries-2458|K. Jeffries]] *[[Nevin-722|Bob Nevin]] {{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-7.jpg |align=r |size=150px |caption=Sandy Patak }} '''Member Spotlight''': Sandy became a Wiki Genealogist in March 2016. She is one of our [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Ambassadors Ambassadors] on social media and is active in the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Worldwide_Disasters Disasters Project]. She also co-leads the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Appalachia Appalachia Project] and [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:One_Place_Studies One Place Studies Project] as well as hosts [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Friday_Night_Bingo Friday "Night" Bingo]. : :Sandy did a video interview with Eowyn and you can [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T2Qujo0mfjM&list=PLEqK4ICkQWXQhA2IH_OT-vbFhmHhP39lc view it here]. : Stop in [https://discord.gg/UGyFYXC2sZ Discord] and say hi to Sandy this month! == Teams == {{Image|file=Space_Background_I_Sticker_Art-17.png|align=r|size=65px|See Below for full details.}}'''Team Goals''': This month, we are asking all Appalachia Project members to consider joining the [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1553800/have-you-registered-for-the-april-2023-connect-a-thon-yet April 2023 Connect-A-Thon]. A weekend-long event that helps adds profiles to existing ones to make the tree bigger and stronger. We do have a few Pop Up Challenges now and again. Make sure to check out our [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Appalachia_Project_Monthly_Challenges_Page Appalachia Project Challenges Page] for details. The next Pop Up is to add the Cemetery Category to profiles located in the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Winchester_Cemetery,_Winchester,_Kentucky Winchester Cemetery], Winchester, Kentucky. == Project == {{Image|file=Edmonson_County_Kentucky_Project-8.jpg |align=l |size=150px }}'''Project Page of the Month - [[Project:Kentucky|Kentucky Project]]''': The Appalachia Project is nestled under the United States Project. And, this month, we are showcasing the Commonwealth of Kentucky. This Project has added a brand new Essential Research Guide that really helps with the tricky dates and locations. :Why is Kentucky a Commonwealth and not a State? At the time, Kentucky was part of Virginia. In 1790 when it separated from Virginia, Kentucky chose to retain the commonwealth moniker. During the Civil War, Virginia seceded from the union to become a confederate state. [https://www.diffen.com/difference/Commonwealth_vs_State#:~:text=At%20the%20time%2C%20Kentucky%20was,to%20become%20a%20confederate%20state. Why is Kentucky called a Commonwealth] :The Commonwealth of Kentucky was granted statehood on June 1, 1792, making it the fifteenth state in the Union and the first state west of the Appalachian Mountains. '''WikiTree Tips - WTx, Sourcer, & New Way to Add Profiles''' {{Image|file=Space_Background_I_Sticker_Art-3.png |align=r |size=100px |caption= Changes to Adding a Profile }} :How you noticed the New Way to Add Profiles to WikiTree? The look and feel is completely different so we encourage you to take it for a test drive and if you have any trouble, [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1554702/any-trouble-with-the-new-system-for-creating-profiles-version share it here]. :The much loved WTx is no longer being supported by the developer and it will no longer fully work with the new add profile system. [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1548030/are-you-using-the-wikitree-x-browser-extension Click here for the details]. But there is great news....Sourcer does work with the new system. :The Appalachia Project '''''highly''''' recommends the Sourcer "app" for creating new profiles, updating existing profiles and most definitely for sourcing any and all profiles. Learn how to do all of these at the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_Sourcer_User_Guide#Adding_profiles_in_WikiTree Sourcer User Guide] ::'''Please note that the Appalachia Project follows WikiTree's rules of having [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Sources properly sourced profiles].''' Simply stating, "1950 Census" or "Personal Recollection" or "was my Great Grandfather" is not considered properly sourced. Our Project also has a few specifics on what does not constitute a source and can be reviewed [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Appalachia_Project_Reliable_Sources here] at our Reliable Sources page. == Appalachia == '''Cultural Item''': How the Civil War affected a Kentuckian whose decision changed the course of his life. :{{Image|file=Roll_of_Honor_Template-14.jpg |align=r |size=s |caption=Wounded in Action. }} :Kentucky's citizens were split regarding the issues central to the Civil War. In 1860, slaves composed 19.5% of the Commonwealth's population, and many Unionist Kentuckians saw nothing wrong with the "peculiar institution". Quisenberry, A. C. “KENTUCKY UNION TROOPS IN THE CIVIL WAR.” Register of Kentucky State Historical Society, vol. 18, no. 54, 1920, pp. 13–18. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/23369562. Accessed 20 Mar. 2023. :'''[[Logsdon-2101|Oliver Logsdon (1829-1910)]]''' was 33 years old when he made the decision to join the U.S. Civil War. He was married with small children and agreed to serve for a year. He quickly engaged in the battle of Chaplin Hills where he was wounded. But, instead of gaining treatment from the Military medical staff, he chose to go home..... read more about how he was called a deserter and eventually was given a military pension: [[Logsdon-2101|Oliver Logsdon (1829-1910)]] == WikiTree == {{Image|file=Space_Background_I_Sticker_Art-17.png|align=l|size=60px|See Below for full details.}}The April 2023 Connect-a-Thon is April 21-24, 2023. Make sure to [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1553800/have-you-registered-for-the-april-2023-connect-a-thon-yet '''register as soon as possible'''] so you get on the Team you want! The goal of our 72-hour marathon: bring the world closer together by adding missing relatives to existing profiles. To participate, you have to [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1553800/have-you-registered-for-the-april-2023-connect-a-thon-yet Register in Advance by posting here], make sure to Click the '''Answer button''' and type which team you wish to join. [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Connect-a-Thon#Teams The current teams are listed here]. ''Registration will close at midnight EST on Wednesday, April 19.'' {{Clear}}
{{Image|file=WikiTree_Images-30.png |align=l |size=s }}'''WikiTree April Events''' Are you looking for ways to get more involved, learn things, reach beyond your own branches or just do something fun? Check out all these things going on in February and find something that fits for you! We will keep adding as new things come up. [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1535007/whats-happening-around-wikitree-in-april-2023 What's Happening around WikiTree - April 2023] {{Clear}} {{Image|file=Friday_Night_Bingo.png |align=l |size=s }}
'''Bingo Fridays''' got off to a great start! Make sure to catch this months [[Space:Friday_Night_Bingo|Friday Night Bingo]]. Four Bingo cards will be played - two at noon Eastern Time (5 pm UTC) and two at 6 pm ET (11 pm UTC) which means you have four chances to win the most coveted Bingo Mug! ''This month we are showcasing Greeters, Adoption Angels, Cemeterist & Titanic Projects & more.'' This is also a great time to get your questions answered about any of these Projects. {{Clear}} {{Image|file=WikiTree_Event_Images-1.png |align=l |size=s }}
Our very own Project member, [[Soltysiak-9|Erin (Soltysiak) Robertson]], was randomly selected to be [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:We_Will_RAWK_You_Event RAWKED] (Random Acts of WikiTree Kindness) during the month of May. Erin's [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Connection_Counts CC7] started at 498 and is now over 1100 all because fellow WikiTree'ers helped her build her tree. A lot of amazing discoveries occurred during her RAWK event, including breaking down several Brick Walls with sources and DNA. ''We can't share them here... yet.'' The Big RAWK Reveal will be livecasted in early April. But, we can share this Irish Brick Wall: [[Downes-1330|John Peter Downes (1895-1957)]], Erin's GG and his brother, [[Downes-1410|James M Downes (1881-1960)]]. {{Clear}} {{Image|file=WikiTree_Event_Images-4.png |align=l |size=s }}
'''15 for 15 Mission''' [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:15_For_15 Help:15_For_15|WikiTree's 15 for 15 Mission List] To accept this mission of missions, first go to [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1514141/are-you-participating-in-the-2023-15-for-15-mission this G2G post] and reply with answer. Something as simple as "I'm going to participate!" works fine. See this space page for additional details: [[Space:15_for_15_Mission_Tracker|15-for-15 Tracker]] '''
Check out the [[Space:15_For_15:_Appalachia_Project_Activities|15 For 15: Appalachia Project Activities]]!
''' '''
...and, check out our [[:Category:Appalachia_Project_Maintenance_Categories|Maintenance Categories]] to help you finish your 15 for 15 Mission!'''
---- :'''Footnotes''' ---- Have something you'd like to see covered? Post a comment to this page. = March Issue = == Members == '''Welcome New Members''', who who joined in February: * [[Robinson-27225|Azure Robinson]] * [[Vernon-2152|C. (Vernon) Verworn]] * [[Cole-8886|Emily (Cole) Ledford]] *[[Scott-42457|Brad Scott]] * [[Stone-18679|Jeremy Stone]] * [[Vaughn-4466|Reese Vaughn]] * [[Childers-2762|Amy (Childers) Phillips]] * [[Worley-2883|Cindy (Worley) Beam]] * [[Hill-45484|Peg Hill]] * [[Secrest-503|Ival Secrest]] * [[Dreyer-373|Sjana Lee (Dreyer) Bauer]] * [[Jones-48170|Deborah (Jones) Vietzke]] {{Image|file=Appalachia_Project_Member_Photos-17.jpg |align=r |size=150px |caption=Erin Robertson }} '''Member Spotlight''': :One of our Project members, [[Soltysiak-9|Erin (Soltysiak) Robertson]], was selected to have her WT branches improved during the WikiTree RAWK event. This is an entire month to join together and help improve the existing profiles and add new ones in Erin's tree. RAWK stands for Random Acts of WikiTreer Kindness. :Erin was born in Maryland (Go O's!) and after graduating high school, she joined the United States Navy as a Machinist's Mate in June 2002 where she deployed multiple times onboard the USS Abraham Lincoln and the USS Oscar Austin (earning Sailor of the Year in 2010), precommissioned the USS Gerald Ford, and was medically retired in February of 2018. :Erin spends her time volunteering with Cub Scouts, the Parent Teacher Organization at her kid's school, and of course Wikitree-ing, especially on the Appalachia Project. Currently she is researching Appalachian cemeteries in Washington County, Maryland and creating/updating space pages for the Appalachian counties of Georgia. Erin is very active in Appalachia's Discord and always lends a helping hand with cemetery creation. Stop in [https://discord.gg/UGyFYXC2sZ Discord] and say hi to Erin this month! {{Image|file=Photos-806.jpg |align=r |size=150px }} == Teams == '''Team Goals''': Which Regional Team can add the most "missing" Cemetery Categories this month? Check out our [[Space:Appalachia_Project_Monthly_Challenges_Page#March_2023_Challenge:_Cemetery_Categories|'''Appalachia Project March 2023 Challenge''']]. In an effort to help Improve Profiles throughout Appalachia, this Month's Challenge is to add the existing cemetery categories to profiles that are missing it. == Project == '''Project Page of the Month - Kanawha pre-Civil War Salt Makers''': The saltmakers formed a "trust," the Kanawha Salt Company, in order to regulate the quality and price of salt and to discourage foreign competition. This was the first "trust" in the United States. This cooperative helped the salt industry grow until it reached its peak in 1846, producing 3,224,786 bushels that year. At that time, the Kanawha Valley was one of the largest salt manufacturing centers in the United States. ''Note'' - The space page was renamed 12 August 2023: [[Space: Kanawha Valley Salt Makers|Kanawha Valley Salt Makers]]. '''WikiTree Tips - [[:Category:Appalachia_Project_Maintenance_Categories|Appalachia Project Maintenance Categories]]''' Sometimes a profile needs more time than you can devote to it at the moment. If this happens to you, add the appropriate Maintenance Category to the profile so that you or another Project Member can re-visit at a later time. ''If a profile needs project attention but does not fit into one of the "Appalachia Project Needs..." categories listed below, please contact the project.'' == Appalachia == '''Cultural Item''': Women's History Month... and Moonshine :'''''How does Women's History Month and Moonshine combine''?''' They are both our Cultural Item and "Notorious" of the Month. {{Image|file=Bootleggers_and_Moonshiners-5.jpg |align=r |size=150px }} :How Did Moonshine Come To Appalachia? The Scots-Irish immigrants brought their home whisky-distilling methods with them to Appalachia. This "whisky" became widely known as moonshine due to it being mostly made by the light of the moon to avoid (evade?) law enforcement. It was successful in Appalachia because the mountains provided isolation from federal excise taxes, state and municipal alcohol law enforcement, and competition from legal distilleries. '''Notorious''': :{{Image|file=Collins-18087.jpg |align=r |size=150px }} :“''Well-behaved women rarely make history'',” is one of my most loved quotes. It has been attributed to Eleanor Roosevelt, Anne Boleyn, Marylyn Monroe and a few others commonly gathered together as "Unknown". Although it isn't confirmed who said it, the quote leads us to our Appalachian of the Month: [[Collins-18087|Mahalia (Collins) Mullins (1824-1898)]]. :Mahalia (Collins) Mullins was an amazing woman and independent business person. She was famous both for her unique, craft moonshine and for her weight. Her girth protected her illicit activity ...read all about this activity, her secrets to success and learn how popular her 'shine was. Thanks to Project Member, [[Hoff-1617|Tabor (Hoff) Fisher]], for adding the Biography & Sources. == WikiTree == {{Image|file=WikiTree_Images-30.png |align=l |size=s }}'''WikiTree March Events''' Are you looking for ways to get more involved, learn things, reach beyond your own branches or just do something fun? Check out all these things going on in February and find something that fits for you! We will keep adding as new things come up. [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1535007/whats-happening-around-wikitree-in-march-2023 What's Happening around WikiTree - March 2023] Didn't make it to RootsTech this month? [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1544232/roundup-livecasts-march-2-4-2023 Join the Livecasts from WikiTree's Booth!] {{Clear}} {{Image|file=Friday_Night_Bingo.png |align=l |size=s }}
'''Bingo Fridays''' got off to a great start! Make sure to catch this months [[Space:Friday_Night_Bingo|Friday Night Bingo]]. Four Bingo cards will be played - two at noon Eastern Time (5 pm UTC) and two at 6 pm ET (11 pm UTC) which means you have four chances to win the most coveted Bingo Mug! ''This month we are showcasing ONS, OPS, Country Music Hall of Fame, Rock & Roll Hall of Fame, Greeters, Adoption Angels, Cemeterist & Titanic Projects.'' {{Clear}} {{Image|file=WikiTree_Event_Images-1.png |align=l |size=s }}
'''RAWK Volunteers Needed''' [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1531089/rawkers-wanted-want-help-fellow-wikitreer-fill-their-branches RAWKERS Wanted! Do you want to help a fellow WikiTreer fill out their branches] As part of our 15th Anniversary celebration in 2023, we're introducing the new We Will RAWK You Event. It's a lot like the WikiTree Challenge except that we'll be researching three lines each for five fellow WikiTree members. '''Our own Project Member, [[Soltysiak-9|Erin (Soltysiak) Robertson]] was one of five selected to improve her CC7 by being RAWK'ed! Let's join together as a Project and add profiles to Erin's tree!''' {{Clear}} {{Image|file=WikiTree_Event_Images-4.png |align=l |size=s }}
'''15 for 15 Mission''' [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:15_For_15 Help:15_For_15|WikiTree's 15 for 15 Mission List] To accept this mission of missions, first go to [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1514141/are-you-participating-in-the-2023-15-for-15-mission this G2G post] and reply with answer. Something as simple as "I'm going to participate!" works fine. See this space page for additional details: [[Space:15_for_15_Mission_Tracker|15-for-15 Tracker]] '''
Check out the [[Space:15_For_15:_Appalachia_Project_Activities|15 For 15: Appalachia Project Activities]]!
''' '''
...and, check out our [[:Category:Appalachia_Project_Maintenance_Categories|Maintenance Categories]] to help you finish your 15 for 15 Mission!'''
{{Image|file=Space_Background_I_Sticker_Art-7.png |align=l |size=s }}'''Genealogy Day is March 11th!''' WikiTree is having a Show and Tell! Upload your favorite object from your Ancestor on their page..... then make a comment on the G2G Post!
Looking ahead...... WikiTree's 2nd Connect-A-Thon of the year will be in April. Details coming soon!
---- :'''Footnotes''' ---- ---- = February Issue = == Members == '''Welcome New Members''', who who joined in January: *[[Bryant-17463|Tonya Bryant]] *[[Davis-22213|Teresa Davis]] *[[Thompson-62745|Karen Thompson]] *[[Murphy-26503|Lukas Murphy]] *[[Stacy-1760|April Stacy]] *[[Tice-1359|Melody (Tice) Nabors]] == Project == '''Project Page of the Month - '''[[Space:Frontier_Nursing_Service|Frontier Nursing Service]]'''{{Image|file=Space_Background_I_Sticker_Art-11.png |align=r |size=150px }} The Frontier Nursing Service was founded in 1925 by [[Breckinridge-108|Mary Carson Breckinridge (abt.1881-1965)]] and provides healthcare services to rural, underserved populations and educates nurse-midwives. A pioneer in healthcare to rural Appalachian Kentucky. These [https://gpb.pbslearningmedia.org/collection/kentucky-studies/t/Angels-on-Horseback-Midwives-Mountains/ videos] provide a visual history of the Frontier Nursing Service. '''The Frontier Nursing Service also happens to be our [[Space:Appalachia_Project_Monthly_Challenges_Page#February_2023_Challenge:_Frontier_Nursing_Service|February Project Challenge!]]''' We are on a mission to add the original nurses and members (aka donors) to WikiTree. Will you help us document this fantastic group? '''Details on our [[Space:Appalachia_Project_Monthly_Challenges_Page|Appalachia Project Challenges Page]]'''. '''WikiTree Tips - Quick Links''' {{Image|file=Background_I_Profile_Graphics-50.png |align=r |size=m }} : Did you know that our Project Pages have many resources at the click of your mouse? *'''[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Appalachia Appalachia Project Page]''' - Did you know that this one page has access to our Stickers, List of Counties, Notables, Reliable Sources and more? *'''[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:Appalachia_Sticker Appalachia Project Template/Appalachia_Sticker]''' - Did you know that our stickers are case sensitive? *'''[[Space:Counties_of_Appalachia|Counties of Appalachia]]''' - We classify profiles as being in Appalachia '''only''' if the location is included on this page. Did you know that the Shenandoah Region of Virginia is not in Appalachia? *'''[[:Category:Appalachia,_Notables|Appalachia Project Notables]]''' - During Normal Project Maintenance, we are renovating our Notables Category. Did you know that all Project Notables should be submitted via [https://forms.gle/v4xqDCfVEkbBZYYo6 this form]? Did you know that an Appalachian Notable just being born or lived in Appalachia does not necessarily qualify as an Appalachian Notable? *'''[[Space:Appalachia_Project_Reliable_Sources|Appalachia Project Reliable Sources]]''' - Are you adding the proper sources to profiles? Do you need help on where to find sources? Do you know what sources should not be included on profiles? == Appalachia == '''Cultural Item''': Affrilachia :Affrilachia is a term that focuses on the cultural contributions of African-American artists, writers, and musicians in the Appalachian region of the United States. :The term "Affrilachia" is attributed to Kentucky-based writer Frank X Walker, who began using it in the 1990s as a way to negate the stereotype of Appalachian culture, which portrays Appalachians as predominantly white and living in small mountain communities. : Visit the [https://www.facebook.com/affrilachianartist/ Affrilachian Artist Project's Facebook page] for more details on the thriving Affrilachian art community. '''Notable''': :{{Image|file=Ehle-320.jpg |align=r |size=150px |caption=John Marsden Ehle, Jr. }}'''[[Ehle-320|John Marsden Ehle Jr. (1925-2018)]]''': John Marsden Ehle, Jr. (December 13, 1925 – March 24, 2018) was an American writer known best for his fiction set in the Appalachian Mountains of the American South. :He has been described as "the father of Appalachian literature". :American author, WWII veteran, and anti-poverty campaigner in the state of North Carolina. His daughter is the actress Jennifer Ehle who gained fame for her role as Elizabeth Bennet in the 1995 BBC miniseries Pride and Prejudice. == Teams == :''Team Space Pages'' - [[Space: Northern Appalachia Team|Northern]] | [[Space: North Central Appalachia Team|North Central]] | [[Space: Central Appalachia Team|Central]] | [[Space: South Central Appalachia Team|South Central]] | [[Space: Southern Appalachia Team|Southern]] == WikiTree == {{Image|file=WikiTree_Images-30.png |align=l |size=s }}'''WikiTree February Events''' Are you looking for ways to get more involved, learn things, reach beyond your own branches or just do something fun? Check out all these things going on in February and find something that fits for you! We will keep adding as new things come up. [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1530798/have-you-seen-whats-happening-around-wikitree-february-2023 What's Happening around WikiTree - February 2023] {{Clear}} {{Image|file=Friday_Night_Bingo.png |align=l |size=s }}
'''Bingo Fridays''' got off to a great start! Make sure to catch the next [[Space:Friday_Night_Bingo|Friday Night Bingo]], on 3 February. Four Bingo cards will be played - two at noon Eastern Time (5 pm UTC) and two at 6 pm ET (11 pm UTC), showcasing Jewish Roots Project at noon and USBH Project at 6. {{Clear}} {{Image|file=WikiTree_Event_Images-1.png |align=l |size=s }}
'''RAWK Volunteers Needed''' [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1531089/rawkers-wanted-want-help-fellow-wikitreer-fill-their-branches RAWKERS Wanted! Do you want to help a fellow WikiTreer fill out their branches] As part of our 15th Anniversary celebration in 2023, we're introducing the new We Will RAWK You Event. It's a lot like the WikiTree Challenge except that we'll be researching three lines each for five fellow WikiTree members. {{Clear}} {{Image|file=WikiTree_Event_Images-4.png |align=l |size=s }}
'''15 for 15 Mission''' [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:15_For_15 Help:15_For_15|WikiTree's 15 for 15 Mission List] To accept this mission of missions, first go to [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1514141/are-you-participating-in-the-2023-15-for-15-mission this G2G post] and reply with answer. Something as simple as "I'm going to participate!" works fine. :Then, choose missions from the list below that you want to complete and work on them throughout the year. When you complete a mission, reply to your G2G answer with a comment stating which one you've finished. :When you've completed 15 missions, post an answer in [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1514149/did-you-complete-a-15-for-15-30-for-15-or-45-for-15-mission this G2G post] to get the sticker for your profile. If you go on to complete 30 or 45 missions, you can answer in the same post to get those stickers as well. :Betsy Ko created this [[Space:15_for_15_Mission_Tracker|excellent free-space page]] with a tracker you can copy and paste elsewhere to document your progress throughout the year. :''Congrats to Appalachia Project members that have already completed the 15 for 15: [[Weddington-53|Eric Weddington]] (first to complete 15 for 15 of all WT), [[Dale-2823|Pam (Dale) Fraley]], and [[Lemen-157|Mark Lemen]]'' '''
Check out the [[Space:15_For_15:_Appalachia_Project_Activities|15 For 15: Appalachia Project Activities]]!
''' '''
...and, check out our [[:Category:Appalachia_Project_Maintenance_Categories|Maintenance Categories]] to help you finish your 15 for 15 Mission!'''
---- = January Issue = == Members == '''Welcome New Members''', who who joined in November: [[Kiskis-1|April Kiskis]] * [[Wheat-1367|Matthew Wheat]] * [[Mair-955|Shelley (Mair) Monson]] * [[Moon-5488|Bob Moon]] '''Member Spotlight''': [[Robinson-25135|Ronald R. Robinson]]{{Image|file=Robinson-25135.jpg |align=l |size=75px }}[[Craig-4574|Sandy Patak]] suggested that Ronald be the subject of this month's Member Spotlight, noting that he is always helping and encouraging others in the Appalachia Discord chat and that he is great at helping improve profiles throughout the Appalachian region, adding Find a Grave categories and sources that are missing from profiles. From Ronald's profile ([[Robinson-25135]]), we can see his own genealogical information and that he's a member of the Appalachia Project. In October, he [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1485959/why-do-you-love-wikitree?show=1486492#a1486492 answered the G2G question], "Why do you love WikiTree?", saying in part that "I have been using Wiki Tree for about 5 years now, When I first started with it, I was overwhelmed but decided to give it few months and see. I have now been in a few challenges, and recently joined a project." I think being overwhelmed is something we can all relate to - I know that I found WikiTree's learning curve pretty steep when I first joined. The project he joined was ours (in September) & we're happy to have him! His badges include several thon badges (he's already signed up for this month's Connect-a-Thon, joining the Mid-Atlantic Team), a 1000 contributions badge & a lot of 100 contributions badges, the Family Star badge, the Pre-1700 badge, the DNA badge, and the 2,000 Connections badge. Are you related to Ronald? Click the "Relationship to Me" link in the dropdown menu below his WikiTree ID in the mini-menu at upper right of [[Robinson-25135|his profile]] (but in a separate tab or after you finish reading this issue of the Appalachian News LOL). Ronald is a member of the [[Space: Northern Appalachia Team|Northern]] and the [[Space:South Central Appalachia Team|South Central]] Appalachia Teams. His Appalachian ancestors - at least one branch - descended from the German immigrant [[Grimm-531|Hans Andrew Andreas Grimm (1718-1801)]]. His Robinson line descends from the Irish immigrant [[Robison-1294|James Robison (abt.1833-abt.1879)]]. WikiTree also shows that he is a descendant of [[Donelson-12|John Donelson Jr. (1718-1785)]], who was a co-founder of the frontier settlement of Fort NashboroughWikipedia: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Donelson John Donelson] (accessed 30 December 2022). and one of the signers of the [[Space: Cumberland Compact|1780 Cumberland Compact]] (a [[:Category: Projects Related to Appalachia|project related to Appalachia]], although not quite in Appalachia). The profiles of coal miners involved in disasters are a recent focus of him. As he told Sandy in response to questions she e-mailed him, he recently "learned about the mine disasters, which has my interest." He also works on building out his lateral lines, having gotten his lines about as far back as he can get. WikiTree shows he has colonial immigrant ancestors all along the East Coast. Here's the rest of the interview that Ronald had with Sandy: : '''Why did you join the Appalachia Project?''' First off, [[Isleman-1|Janine]] reached out and said she had a project that may be to my liking, After reviewing the material and seeing that it not only encompassed my maternal (Eastern TN) side of the family, but also my paternal side (Southwest PA), and that the focus was on thorough well sourced profiles, I signed up. : I have always had an interest in family research, I was unaware that Appalachia covered such a large area, but after reading through the material I understood why the locations are what they are. Coming from a long line of Farmers and Coal Miners, the project helps focus me on documenting the family more thoroughly. : '''Why I WikiTree?''' I am unable to walk, sit, or lay for any length of time and was forced into retirement. This helps me pass my day and keep my mind active at my pace. I feel I am providing something back to others and try to treat each profile as if they are notable. My biggest problem, is I get started on one, but then have to stop, and when I come back I do not always complete the profile the way I saw it in my mind. To be blunt, if I would not have joined the group, most likely I would have just left things the way they were and found something else to pass my day. My goal is low - to get only 1 profile per day as close to complete as I can. Adding on to my CC7 is just the bonus. : A bigger bonus is being part of the group, collaborating on profiles or chatting with everyone, even if it is about Biscuits (BTW: my Granny Dodson made the world's best biscuits, you put the jelly or honey on the plate to set the biscuit on so it would not float away). : '''What are your interests in the Appalachia Project?''' That varies, I like researching and the areas the project covers has many many locations that my family was either born in or migrated to or through. The group on Discord keeps me interested in continuing to research, not only my family, but finding those connecting families that tie the group ever closer as cousins. I am interested in the coal regions (mainly as I have visited a lot of them, as at my previous job I was stationed at a lot of Coal fire power plants for IT project work). I also enjoy it when I find that piece of documentation, that allows me to correct other mis-information found on the internet about a specific relative or even non-relative. For example, being able to make Find a Grave (FG) suggestions connecting relatives together. One issue is that on FG it may not be done, but here on WT [WikiTree] my input is visible for others to review. I was previously unaware of the Cemetery Project on WT, but the group pushes to be good WTr's and help out, so I am currently working on a couple cemeteries where my family is buried, ensuring they are categorized properly, and starting to upload tombstone photos to profiles for them. == Teams == '''Team Goals''': Have you checked your Team's page lately? Does it have posted goals that you could help achieve? If you don't know how to help or where to start, you can always check out a location category for one of the counties covered by the Team and see if any of the profiles are on your watchlist (click the [Limit to Watchlist] link at upper right of a category page). If the Team page doesn't list category pages for its counties, check out the project's [[Space: Counties of Appalachia|Counties of Applachia]] page, which lists counties in Appalachia by state. Lost track of the URL for your Team? There are links to them on a lot of project pages, which can be found in [[:Category: Appalachia Project]]. And of course, links to them are on the main Project page too: [[Project: Appalachia]]. The following is from the top of the [[Space: Counties of Appalachia|Counties of Applachia]]: :''Team Space Pages'' - [[Space: Northern Appalachia Team|Northern]] | [[Space: North Central Appalachia Team|North Central]] | [[Space: Central Appalachia Team|Central]] | [[Space: South Central Appalachia Team|South Central]] | [[Space: Southern Appalachia Team|Southern]] == Project == '''Project Page of the Month - [[Space:History of the Appalachia Project|History of the Appalachia Project]]''': Time flies! Can you believe it's been 6 months since Sandy started the Appalachia Project as a space page? It's true! Check out the history of our fledgling project [[Space:History of the Appalachia Project|here]]. It includes a [[Space:History of the Appalachia Project#FoundingMembers|list of our founding members]] - those who joined in June and July - as well as the following highlights from the [[Space:History of the Appalachia Project#News|News]] section: * '''August 2022''' - The project's [[Space:Appalachia_Project_Newsletters_-_2022_Archive#Premiere Issue - August 2022|premier issue]]. * '''October 2022''' - EXTRA!! Virtual Appalachia Team Places 2nd in 2022 Source-a-Thon! [[Space:Appalachia_Project_Newsletters_-_2022_Archive#Special Issue|Read All About It]] (also announced in [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1479526/extra-extra-virtual-appalachia-team-places-source-a-thon G2G], on 5 October 2022). * '''November 2022''' - EXTRA!! [[Space:Appalachia_Project_-_Webcast_Featuring_Singer-Songwriter_Denton_King|Writeup of the Appalachia Project's webcast with singer-songwriter Denton King]], who was interviewed 4 November 2022 by Sandy Patak for a special presentation during the celebration of WikiTree's 14th Anniversary! (also announced in [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1493598/extra-appalachian-projects-webcast-singer-songwriter-denton G2G], on 10 November 2022) '''WikiTree Tips - Timeframe "DBEs" related to Appalachia''' : While I'm told that the "Category Picker" is a great convenience, I don't use it myself, so I was a bit bewildered by the number of profiles with "[[:Category: Appalachia, Virginia]]" (which is for the town of Appalachia, established in 1898, in Wise County). : Putting [[:Category: Appalachia, Virginia]] on a profile for someone who died before the town was established (in 1898) will cause a database error (DBE). DBEs based on timeframe are triggered when a category includes a start or end date (or both) and the profile the category was added to is outside of that timeframe. Using our Appalachia, Virginia example, placing that category on a profile with a date of, say, 1820 in the death date datafield results in the suggestion "Died before category time frame" ([[Space: DBE 886|DBE 886]]). : If you scroll down on that page ([[Space: DBE 846|DBE 846]]) - or any space page for a DBE, you'll see a "Suggestions Reports" section with links to the latest information about DBEs. Clicking on the link listed in the green box for the "Latest report" will take you to a report for all DBEs found in that week's database scrub. Clicking the text for the latest report just above the green box will take you to the same report, but already at that DBE's entry - [[Space:Data_Doctors_Report_2022-12-25]] and [[Space:Data_Doctors_Report_2022-12-25#DBE_846]], respectively. Timeframe errors are also reported for templates. : How do you avoid adding to the "Suggestions Reports"? Or, maybe a better question: How do I know what the timeframe is for a specific category or template? : Easy! Check the information box on the category page or the template page - that's the source of the information for the database scrub. (Last I checked, regardless of a specific date, only the year is considered, with 1 January being the default day and month for a start date and 31 December for an end date.) : The weekly database scrub will compare a profile's datafield entries for birth and death dates if it has a category or template with a stated start or end date, to see if the profile's dates are within the timeframe of that category or template, as displayed in the Timeframe row of the page's information box. If not, one to four DBEs will be triggered and appear in the profile's Suggestions list (updated every week, after the database scrub is completed): :: ''categories'' * [[Space:DBE_886|Error 886: Died before category time frame]] * [[Space:DBE_887|Error 887: Born after category time frame]] :: ''templates'' * [[Space:DBE_846|Error 846: Died before template time frame]] * [[Space:DBE_847|Error 847: Born after template time frame]] : For example, the Location CIB (Category Information Box) for [[:Category: Appalachia, Virginia]] includes the line "Timeframe: (1898 - )", meaning anyone whose profile has the category added to it cannot show a death date before 1898 - the person needs to have been alive in 1898. : The project box for one of the other projects I work on is a good example for a template's timeframe. The Template Information Box for the project box's documentation page, in the case of the [[Project:Magna Carta |Magna Carta Project]], includes the line "Timeframe: 1215 - 1715", which means that the person whose profile is displaying the project box cannot have died before 1215 (the date of the Magna Carta) nor been born after 1715 (the scope of the project runs from the [[:Category: Surety Barons|Surety Barons]] for the Magna Carta to Richardson's [[:Category: Gateway Ancestors|Gateway Ancestors]], who immigrated to America before 1700; we used 1715 to match 1215, giving the template a 500-year span). To see other templates with timeframes, see the [[Automated:Template_Index]], which lists all templates and has a column for timeframes. : A lot of errors are reported because the "now" location is given in the datafields for place when that location did not exist at the time - usually for counties. To given an example based on the three Maryland counties that are in Appalachia, someone born before 1777 would have Frederick County as the location category, although the "now" location would be Washington County (created from western Frederick County in 1777), Allegany County (created from western Washington County in 1789), or Garrett County (created from western Allegany County in 1872). : WikiTree's policy of "[[Help:Name_Fields#Use_their_conventions_instead_of_ours|use their conventions instead of ours]]" applies not only to names (e.g., [[Help:Name_Fields#Last_Name_at_Birth|LNAB]] should be based on the birth record, if there is one) but also to places.From [[Help:Location_Fields]] ([[Help:Location_Fields#Location_Field_Style_Guide|the "Location Field Style Guide" section]]):

: Our guiding principle for location names is the same as the one for [[Name Fields]]: "[[Help:Name Fields#Use their conventions instead of ours|use their conventions instead of ours]]."

Applied to locations, this means using place names in native languages and using the names that people at the time used, even if they now no longer exist.
Probably the most common timeframe error for the Appalachia Project revolves around West Virginia, which was admitted to the Union on 20 June 1863. Prior to that date, it was still Virginia (other dates are involved, but for WikiTree purposes, we use the date of statehood except for those states that were also colonies, in which case 4 July 1776 is used, regardless of when a colony declared its independence from England or the date it ratified the Constitution of the United States). == Appalachia == '''Cultural Item''': Candles in the window :In old time Appalachia, many inhabitants would place lit candles in their window late in the year. There is no mystery or celebration for this. It was mostly because they needed to see out the window. Lit candles also signified to visitors that the family was home and could welcome guests. :Slowly, the candles in the window became a Christmas event in Appalachia as many would visit the elderly, sick or infirmed to deliver gifts of food or trinkets around the Holiday. :Although lit candles are not usually used now, electric and battery powered ones can still be found throughout the Appalachian region as a Christmas tradition. '''Notable''': :{{Image|file=Manchin-3.jpg |align=r |size=150px }}'''[[Manchin-3|A J Manchin (1927-2003)]]''': Antonio James (AJ) Manchin (April 7, 1927 – November 3, 2003) was a West Virginia Democratic politician who served as a member of the House of Delegates, as Secretary of State, and as State Treasurer. The West Virginia House of Delegates called him "'''a flamboyant character of the first magnitude'''" and praised his love of ceremony in their resolution honoring him after his death. :Manchin started the Rehabilitation Environmental Action Program (REAP) which removed more than 100.000 junked cars from West Virginia. This program was used as a guideline for nearby Appalachian States. == WikiTree == {{Image|file=M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-112.png |align=l |size=s }}'''First Thon of 2023 is in January!''' The [[Help:Connect-a-Thon |Connect-a-Thon]] will be January 13th - 16th, 2023. If you haven't already registered, do it now! See [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1505819/have-you-registered-for-the-january-2023-connect-a-thon-yet?|this G2G post]. {{Clear}} {{Image|file=Friday_Night_Bingo.png |align=l |size=s }}
'''Bingo Fridays''' got off to a great start! Did you see the Bingo on 23 December about our very own project? You can catch it on [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TT4qA03KT_w YouTube]. Make sure to catch the next [[Space:Friday_Night_Bingo|Friday Night Bingo]], on 6 January. Four Bingo cards will be played - two at noon Eastern Time (5 pm UTC) and two at 6 pm ET (11 pm UTC), showcasing Banyan Tree (India Profiles) at noon and Native Americans at 6. ---- :'''Footnotes'''

Appalachia Project Organization

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[[Category: Appalachia Project]] [[Project: Appalachia]] | [[Space:Appalachia Project Index|Index]] | [[Space:Counties of Appalachia|Counties of Appalachia]] | [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTCatNavigate/Category.htm?Category=Appalachia%20Project&Levels=2 Navigate Project Categories] = Appalachia Project = This page gives an overview of the [[Project:Appalachia|project]]'s organization, which can also be seen by navigating the project's categorization of [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTCatNavigate/Category.htm?Category=Appalachians&Levels=2 People], [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTCatNavigate/Category.htm?Category=Appalachia&Levels=2 Places], and [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTCatNavigate/Category.htm?Category=Appalachia%20Project&Levels=2 Things]. Profiles of '''Appalachians''' should be categorized by state under one or more of the [[:Category:Appalachians |Appalachians]] categories and, if appropriate, the [[:Category: Appalachia, Notables|Appalachia, Notables]] category. They should also be categorized under the appropriate location categories - [[:Category: Appalachia Counties]] (under [[:Category: Appalachia]]) collects all category pages for counties in '''Appalachia''' (see also the project's [[Space:Counties of Appalachia|Counties of Appalachia]] page, which has by-state tables with links to the county categories for today's Appalachia). There are 423 counties across 13 states in today's Appalachia.As listed by the Appalachian Regional Commission ([https://www.arc.gov/appalachian-counties-served-by-arc/ here]) as of 30 June 2022. These are the counties listed in the project's [[Space: Counties of Appalachia|Counties of Appalachia]] tables. [[:Category: Appalachia Counties]] has more than 423 category pages, since the same county, in the same location, existed in different states or in a colony through the years (and people should be categorized under the location category appropriate for the time that they lived there).Of the 13 states with counties in today's Appalachia, 7 pre-date the United States (which began on 4 July 1776 for WikiTree purposes, such as categorization). Location categories and space pages are primarily the purview of the corresponding state-level sub-project of the [[Project:United States|United States Project]]. Generally, only post-colonial categories are included under [[:Category: Appalachia Counties]]. The project is working on timelines that document which counties not currently among the 423 in today's Appalachia once covered the same land. In addition, not all of the state-level projects categorize pre-USA profiles separately. The following list is not comprehensive (since the timeline work and research into how the state-level project categorize by location is still needed). * The [[Project: Georgia|Georgia Project]]... * The [[Project: Maryland|Maryland Project]] has pre-USA county categories for people profiles. Maryland today has three counties in Appalachia, none of which existed prior to 1776. See the space page for [[Space: Washington County, Maryland|Washington County]] for a pre-USA timeline (Washington County was the first of the three - the other two were created from it). * The [[Project: New York|New York Project]]... * The [[Project: North Carolina|North Carolina Project]] has a single county category for both before and after 4 July 1776, but categorizes the county under [[:Category: North Carolina]] and/or [[:Category: Province of North Carolina]], as appropriate. The Appalachia Project's [[Space: Workspace for Appalachia Project - North Carolina|Workspace for North Carolina]] has some information; contact the [[Project:North Carolina|North Carolina Project]] for details/clarification. * The [[Project: Pennsylvania |Pennsylvania Project]]... * The [[Project: South Carolina|South Carolina Project]]... * The [[Project: Virginia|Virginia Project]] categorizes Virginians under pre-USA and post-colonial location categories (see [[:Category: Virginia Colony]] and [[:Category: Virginia]]). If you encounter a situation where a location category does not exist for a pre-USA Virginia county, or an extinct Virginia county, contact [[Noland-165|Liz Shifflett]] (a member of the [[Project:Virginia|Virginia Project]]). In addition to being listed under the [[:Category: Virginia Colony|Virginia Colony]] or [[:Category:Virginia|Virginia]] category, links to Virginia category pages can be found on the Virginia Project's [[Space: Virginia Counties and Parishes|Counties and Parishes]] page (see [[Space:Virginia Counties and Parishes#counties|the Counties table]]). Note that both [[:Category: Virginia Colony|Virginia Colony]] and [[:Category:Virginia|Virginia]] are top-level categories, meaning no people profiles. See also the Appalachia Project's [[Space: Workspace for Appalachia Project - Virginia|Workspace for Virginia]] (in progress as of 13 August 2022). : [[:Category: Appalachians]], [[:Category: Appalachia Project]], and the category pages for the Regional Teams are also a top-level categories - no people profiles should be under the main [[:Category:Appalachians|Appalachians]] category and project members' profiles are the only people profiles allowed under the others. The project's '''Regional Team pages''' are under "Things" and One Place Studies are under Regional Team pages. == Leadership Roles == '''Project Leaders''' (PLs): Lead the project, oversee day-to-day operations, and provide guidance to the Team Leaders. See [[Help: Project Leaders]]. Appalachia Project's co-leader is [[Craig-4574|Sandy Patak]]. '''Team Leaders''' (TLs): Oversee a specific area (five regions of Appalachia, Profile Improvement, and Membership) within the framework of the project, coordinating work and providing support and guidance to members of their respective teams. See [[Help: Team Leaders]]. Appalachia Project's Team Leaders currently are [[Soltysiak-9|Erin (Soltysiak) Robertson]], [[Stewart-763|Karen Stewart]], [[Dale-2823|Pam (Dale) Fraley]], [[Hoff-1617|Tabor Fisher]], and [[Brewer-566|Paula Franklin]]. The other Regional Teams are led by Sandy. They are listed with their teams, [[#Teams|below]]. == Teams == The project has a leadership team (comprising the PLs and TLs), five regional teams, a Profile Improvement Team, and a Membership Team. The Team pages have details about each team and its members. : '''''Regional Teams''''' # '''[[Space: Northern Appalachia Team|Northern Appalachia Team]]''' / [[:Category: Northern Appalachia Team|category]]
Team Leader: [[Soltysiak-9|Erin (Soltysiak) Robertson]] # '''[[Space: North Central Appalachia Team|North Central Appalachia Team]]''' / [[:Category: North Central Appalachia Team|category]]
Team Leader: [[Stewart-763|Karen Stewart]] # '''[[Space: Central Appalachia Team|Central Appalachia Team]]''' / [[:Category: Central Appalachia Team|category]]
Team Leader: [[Dale-2823|Pam (Dale) Fraley]] # '''[[Space: South Central Appalachia Team|South Central Appalachia Team]]''' / [[:Category: South Central Appalachia Team|category]]
Team Leader: [[Hoff-1617|Tabor Fisher]] # '''[[Space: Southern Appalachia Team|Southern Appalachia Team]]''' / [[:Category: Southern Appalachia Team|category]]
Team Leader: [[Brewer-566|Paula (Brewer) Franklin]] : '''''[[Space: Appalachia Project Profile Improvement Team|Profile Improvement Team]]''''' :'''Not active at this time'''
Team Leader: N/A : '''''Membership Team''''' - ''team page coming soon''
Team Leader: [[Craig-4574|Sandy Patak]] * Membership Manager: [[Craig-4574|Sandy]]
(G2G Welcome Post, Welcoming New Members, maintaining the [[Space:Appalachia Project|Appalachia Project Membership]] page, conducting 6-month checkins, etc.) * G2G Monitoring: [[Craig-4574|Sandy]] & Team Leaders * Discord: [[Craig-4574|Sandy]] & Team Leaders * Google Group Managers: [[Craig-4574|Sandy]] & [[Noland-165|Liz Shifflett]] * Newsletter: [[Craig-4574|Sandy Patak]] == Projects Related to Appalachia == Several projects (including free-space projects and those with a project-namespace page as well as mini-projects, with a narrow focus) have come under the [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]] since its creation, including the [[Project: Hatfield and McCoy|Hatfields and McCoys]], which was marked for dissolution when the Black Sheep Project was dissolved; the [[Space: Melungeon Roots|Melungeon Roots Project]], which had never taken off because of its wide reach (farther than Appalachia, but Melungeons are strongly associated with Appalachia); and the relatively new mini-project about "[[Space:Kanawha Valley Salt Makers|Kanawha Valley Salt Makers]]". For convenience, they are listed here with the person (or persons) spearheading the endeavor, but they are categorized and supported by the appropriate regional team(s) and/or the project in general (see [[:Category: Projects Related to Appalachia]] - note that not all of the following are included in that category). : ''Multi-region projects'' * [[Project: Hatfield and McCoy|Hatfields and McCoys]], [[Isleman-1|Janine Isleman]] * [[Space: Melungeon Roots|Melungeon Roots Project]], [[Weddington-53|Eric Weddington]] * [[Space: The_Overmountain_Men_and_their_descendents|The Overmountain Men and their Descendants]], [[Boy-41|Emily Holmberg]] & [[Jackson-10425|Janie Kimble]] (Appalachia Project contact: [[Noland-615|Liz Shifflett]]) * [[Space: Kanawha Valley Salt Makers|Kanawha Valley Salt Makers]], [[Noland-165|Liz Shifflett]] * [[Space: Great Wagon Road Points and Parts|Great Wagon Road Points and Parts]], [[Noland-165|Liz Shifflett]] : ''Single-region projects'' * [[Space: 105th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Project|105th Ohio Volunteer Infantry Project]], [[Hallett-341|Cathryn (Hallett) Hondros]] * [[Space:The_Blue_People_Of_Kentucky|The Blue People Of Kentucky]], [[Dale-2823|Pam Fraley]] * [[Space: Frontier_Nursing_Service|Frontier Nursing Service]], [[Stewart-763|Karen Stewart]], [[Craig-4574|Sandy (Craig) Patak]] * [[Space:Southern_Airways_Flight_932|Southern Airways Flight 932]], Marshall University Southern Airways #932 (Largest US Sports Air Crash), [[Patak-6|Mike Patak]] * [[:Category:West_Virginia_Coal_Wars|West Virginia Coal Wars]], [[Craig-4574|Sandy (Craig) Patak]] * [[Space:Neighbors of Washington County, Maryland|Neighbors of Washington County, Maryland]], neighbors in Washington County's 1850 Census : ''"Not quite Appalachia" projects'' * [[Space: Cumberland Compact|Cumberland Compact & Signers]], [[Lemons-34|Kari Lemons]] - signers include folks important to the area bordering today's Appalachia, but only some of them could also be considered Appalachian; the settlement by the Cumberland River that gives the compact its name was also east of today's Appalachia (Appalachia Project contact: [[Noland-165|Liz Shifflett]]). See also [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1454701/1780 this G2G post]. == OPS/ONS Sub-Projects == One Place Studies are sub-projects under the [[Project:One Place Studies|One Place Studies Project]] but those for a place in Appalachia can be categorized under the appropriate regional team. In addition, some One Name Studies (which fall under the [[Project: One Name Studies |One Name Studies Project]]) have significant Appalachian roots and might also be categorized under a Regional Team category. OPS/ONS sub-projects are included under Regional Team category pages at the discretion of the Team Leader and the manager of the OPS/ONS sub-project. The following are OPS/ONS sub-projects that a member of the Appalachia Project manages or that the Regional Team Leader has chosen to add here (note that additional OPS/ONS sub-projects may be found under the Team category pages). : [[Space: North Central Appalachia Team|North Central Appalachia]] *[[Space:Trans-Allegheny_Lunatic_Asylum%2C_Weston%2C_West_Virginia_One_Place_Study|Trans-Allegheny Lunatic Asylum, Weston, West Virginia One Place Study]] *[[Space:Point_Mountain_Cemetery%2C_Webster_Springs%2C_West_Virginia|Point Mountain Cemetery, Webster Springs, West Virginia]] : [[Space: South Central Appalachia Team|South Central Appalachia]] * [[Space:Everett%20Rowland%20Sawmill,%20Tennessee%20One%20Place%20Study|Everett Rowland Sawmill]] (Tennessee), [[Isleman-1|Janine Isleman]] * [[Space:Hamricks_in_North_Carolina_in_the_Early_1800s|Hamricks in North Carolina in the Early 1800s]], [[Hemrick-3|Lynn Hemrick]] {| border="3" cellpadding="4" ! align="center" style="background:#D4E6F1;"|'''[[Project:One_Place_Studies|One Place Studies]] ''' {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- bgcolor=#E1F0B4 |- bgcolor=#D4EFDF | [[:Category:Alabama,_Place_Studies| Alabama Place Studies]] | [[:Category:Georgia,_Place_Studies|Georgia Place Studies]] | [[:Category:Kentucky,_Place_Studies|Kentucky Place Studies]] |[[:Category:Maryland,_Place_Studies|Maryland Place Studies]] |- bgcolor=#E9F7EF | [[:Category:Mississippi, Place Studies|Mississippi Place Studies]] | [[:Category:New_York,_Place_Studies|New York Place Studies]] | [[:Category:North_Carolina,_Place_Studies|North Carolina Place Studies]] |[[:Category:Ohio,_Place_Studies|Ohio Place Studies]] |- bgcolor=#D4EFDF |[[:Category:Pennsylvania,_Place_Studies|Pennsylvania Place Studies]] |[[:Category:South_Carolina,_Place_Studies|South Carolina Studies]] |[[:Category:Tennessee,_Place_Studies|Tennessee Place Studies]] |[[:Category:Virginia,_Place_Studies|Virginia Place Studies]] |- bgcolor=#E9F7EF |[[:Category:West_Virginia,_Place_Studies|West Virginia Place Studies]] |'''13 States''' |'''423 Counties''' |{{Image|file=Background_I_Profile_Graphics-29.png|size=s}} |} |} ---- :'''Footnotes'''

Appalachia Project Profile Improvement Team

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[[Category: Appalachia Project]] [[Project: Appalachia|Appalachia Project]]
Back to [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]]
== Profile Improvement Team == This Team is for Project members who want to focus on a specific area of profile improvement across the whole Project. To find profiles needing attention, see those collected under the Project’s [[:Category: Appalachia Project Maintenance Categories|maintenance categories]]. Members of the Regional Teams also work in these areas. Together the Project's team members make Appalachia profiles shine! If there is a specific area of profile improvement that you focus on, add that with your name & note whether or not you are a member of the related project (e.g., Writing biographies & [[Project: Profile Improvement]]). : '''Team Leader''': [[Silva-1055|Mindy Silva]] :'''Team Members''' *[[Craig-4574|Sandy (Craig) Patak]] - All aspects. Creating, sourcing, profile improvement. * [[Tyner-799|John Tyner]]: Sources/research (Irish and Welsh immigrants among Appalachia's mining communities). * [[Vernon-2152|C. (Vernon) Verworn]]: Working on Maintenance Categories for all Regions * [[Weddington-53|Eric Weddington]] - All aspects. Creating, sourcing, profile improvement, Cemeteries. *[[Kelsey-745|Lisa (Kelsey) Murphy]] - Working on maintenance categories and cemeteries.

Appalachia Project Reliable Sources

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[[Category:Appalachia_Project]] [[Category:Reliable_Sources_for_Pre-1700_Profiles]] [[Project:Appalachia |Appalachia Project]] | [[:Category: Appalachia Project]] |'''Appalachia Project Reliable Sources''' | [[Project:Appalachia#Teams|Regional Appalachia Teams]] | [[Space:Counties of Appalachia|Counties of Appalachia]]
Back to [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]]
This is the Reliable Sources page for the entire Appalachia Project, which includes profiles covered by [[:Category:Pre-1700 Projects|pre-1700 project requirements]]. ''' But, it has been requested that we start Appalachia Profiles at 1700+.''' This page contains sources '''focused on the entire Appalachian Region''' recommended (or warned against) by the [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]]. :Note: for creating a citation from a website that has not been provided see [https://www.bibme.org/citation-guide/chicago/website/ citing websites]. Add the link from the page that you are sourcing. '''Sample Sourced Appalachia Project Profiles: ''' #[[Bennett-19971|John Clarence Bennett (1909-1970)]] - Basic WikiTree Appalachian Profile #[[Glasscock-863|John Wesley Glasscock (1857-1947)]] - Sports Notable #[[Skidmore-2162|Hubert Standish Skidmore (1909-1946)]] - Appalachian Notable #[[Ehle-320|John Marsden Ehle Jr. (1925-2018)]] - The Father of Appalachian Literature {| border="0" style="font-size: 100%; width: 100%; height:135%;" |+'''Sample Sourced Appalachia Project Profiles: ''' |-style="background: #FBC18B;" ! ! |- |{{Example Profile |id=Skidmore-2162 |name=Hubert Skidmore |image=Skidmore-2162.jpg |project=Appalachia Project |project image=Space_Background_I_Sticker_Art-9.png }} || {{Example Profile |id=Glasscock-863 |name=John Wesley Glasscock |image=Glasscock-863.jpg |project=Appalachia Project |project image=Space_Background_I_Sticker_Art-9.png }} |- |{{Example Profile |id=Ehle-320 |name=John Ehle |image=Ehle-320.jpg |project=Appalachia Project |project image=Space_Background_I_Sticker_Art-9.png }} || {{Example Profile |id=Bennett-19971 |name=John Clarence Bennett |image=Bennett-19971.jpg |project=Appalachia Project |project image=Space_Background_I_Sticker_Art-9.png }} |- |} ---- == Genealogical Standards definitions and syntax conventions: == :What do we mean by "sources" and what is expected on WikiTree: :'''What is the difference between a Source and a Resource?''' *Sources: This is the citable piece of information. Most think of this as the actual document related to a person. Typical sources include Birth or Death Certificates, Census Records (from FamilySearch for example). *Resources: These are typically not citable for ''individuals but rather specific groups''. Typical Resources include Maps, Books on Specific Topics (such as the Civil War, Quakers in Pennsylvania, etc) :'''For More Help on Sources:''' :#Read WikiTree's [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Sources_FAQ Help:Sources_FAQ] for an understanding on what is required on WikiTree. :#Read WikiTree's [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Sources_Style_Guide Help:Sources_Style_Guide] for how sources are preferred to be presented on Profiles. :#Elizabeth Shown Mills, Evidence Explained: Citing History Sources from Artifacts to Cyberspace, Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co.; 3rd edition (May 22, 2015). See also the author's blog by the same name: [https://web.archive.org/web/20180617051114/https://www.evidenceexplained.com/ Evidence Explained] #'''A Primary Source''' contains data that was recorded by the person in the profile; or by someone known to or with first hand knowledge of that person, during the person's lifetime, death or within two generations thereafter. ex. Census, Court Documents, Tax Lists, Church Records #'''A Secondary Source''' is a genealogical reference created as the result of a extensive study of available source material and it provides some evidence of the source documentation used to generate the text data. ex. Dissertations, Newspaper Editoral #'''A Tertiary Source''' is a genealogical data source which is a collection of genealogical information that does not cite Primary or Secondary information sources, and the data may be factual or hearsay. ex. Encyclopedias, Almanacs, Guidebooks #Braces {Editorial Note Example} are used to insert editorial comments; that is to say, information or clarification that is not contained in the original, cited source material. :For more details, here is my [[Space:Sandy%27s_Sourcing_Made_Simple|Sandy's Sourcing Made Simple]] space page. :'''NOTE''': Each Project Member is responsible for correctly sourcing their Profiles at creation. It is asked that each Project Member also help out the Project by occasionally add sources to [[:Category:Appalachia_Project_Needs_Sources|"Needs Sources"]] profiles within our Project. If a Project Member continues to add Profiles without sources, membership could be rescinded. {{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-17.png |align=c |size=s }} = Appalachian Regions = :''Sources here are region-neutral. Reminder: books, databases, compilations, and websites are only as reliable as the sources they cite.'' They are an extra resources in addition to the Specific Regional Reliable Sources pages. :For maps and general information: [https://www.arc.gov/ Appalachian Regional Commission] :[[Wikipedia:Encyclopedia_of_Appalachia|Encyclopedia of Appalachia on Wikipedia]] ==Reliable Sources== :Check each State's Sources and Resources listings: #[[Space:Alabama_Roots#ResourcesAlabama|Alabama]] #[[Project:Georgia#Resources| Georgia]] #[[Project:Kentucky#Resources|Kentucky]] #[[Project:Maryland#State_Resources|Maryland]] #[[Project:Mississippi#State_Resources|Mississippi]] #[[Project:New_York#New_York_Genealogical_Resources|New York]] #[[Project:North_Carolina#North_Carolina_Resources|North Carolina]] #[[Project:Ohio#Resources|Ohio]] #[[Project:Pennsylvania#State_Resources|Pennsylvania]] #[[Project:South_Carolina#Sources|South Carolina]] #[[Project:Tennessee#State_Resources|Tennessee]] #[[Project:Virginia#Virginia_Resources|Virginia]] #[[Project:West_Virginia#State_Resources|West Virginia]] (Virginia -> WV in 1863) ===Peer Reviewed Journals=== :Articles in the following journals are peer-reviewed, typically authored by experienced researchers, and well-cited. * Drake, Richard B. A History of Appalachia. University Press of Kentucky, 2001. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt2jcv7t. Accessed 3 Jul. 2022. === Vital Records === :Vital Records may include Birth Certificates, Marriage Certificates, Death Certificates. Land Records, Military Records and Probate/Tax Records all can usually be found on [https://www.familysearch.org/en/ FamilySearch]. If using Ancestry, please provide a ''free link'' back to the actual record. ==Sourcing Apps== : The [[Space:WikiTree_Sourcer| WikiTree Sourcer]] and [[Space:WikiTree_BEE|WikiTree BEE]] are both great apps for finding and citing sources. {{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-17.png |align=c |size=s }} == Reliable Sources with conditions == : ''Sources here are region-neutral. Reminder: books, databases, compilations, and websites are only as reliable as the sources they cite.'' === Biographical Compilations === *Williams, John Alexander. Appalachia: A History. The University of North Carolina Press (April 3, 2003). ISBN-13: 978-0807853689 and ISBN-10: 0807853682 *Winkler, Wayne. Walking Toward the Sunset: The Melungeons Of Appalachia (Melungeons: History, Culture, Ethnicity, & Literature. Mercer University Press; Illustrated edition (February 26, 2020) ISBN-10 ‏ : ‎ 3870706252 and ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 978-0865548695 ===Newspapers/ Obituary=== *[https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/ Chronicling America] *[https://www.newspapers.com Newspapers.com] === Surname / Family-Specific Compilations === *''[[Space:The_Linger_Family_History|''The Linger Family History'']]'' Linger, Fred J, and Hartzel G. Strader. Baltimore, Maryland. The University of Georgia Press. 1989. *[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89062947833&seq=7 Early western Augusta pioneers] : including the families of Cleek, Gwin, Lightner, and Warwick, and related families of Bratton, Campbell, Carlile, Craig, Crawford, Dyer, Gay, Givens, Graham, Harper, Henderson, Hull, Keister, Lockridge, McFarland, and Moore {{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-17.png |align=c |size=s }} == Unreliable Sources == ===[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Uncertain#What_are_examples_of_sources_that_provide_uncertain_information.3F Examples of Sources that Provide Uncertain Information]=== === Region Neutral === :The following sources should not be cited and are subject to removal from project-managed profiles if found. '''If these are the only sources on a profile, please replace it with something better prior to removal.''' * Yates' US and International Marriages Index. See [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/60060/why-shouldnt-rely-international-marriage-records-1560-1900 this discussion] for why. * Millennium File: "created by the Institute of Family Research to track the records of its clients and the results of its professional research. It contains more than 880,000 linked family records, with lineages from throughout the world, including colonial America, the British Isles, Switzerland, and Germany. Many of these lineages extend back to nobility and renowned historical figures. In fact, one of the things the Millennium File focuses on is linking to European nobility and royalty." * Edmund West Family Data collections, per their own description, "should be used to find primary sources." * UNSOURCED user-contributed family trees, including (but not limited to): ** Pedigree Resource Files on familysearch.org ** Public or any other family trees from Ancestry.com ** Geni.com - World Family Tree - RootsWeb / If the tree cites reliable proofs, find the proofs and cite them instead. **Geneanet Community Trees Index - If the tree cites reliable proofs, find the proofs and cite them instead. **A personal family tree. **Find-A-Grave. Find-A-Grave profiles rarely cite reliable proofs. When they do, find the proofs and cite them. **Transcriptions of documents (wills, etc.) found online that are not published. **A discussion in a genealogy forum. If the discussion cites reliable proofs, find the proofs and cite them. **Books with family trees/family histories that do not cite reliable sources. ''These books are secondary sources and should be seen as a starting point.'' Further research is needed to confirm those relationships. Additionally, it was very popular in the late 1800s and early 1900s to publish family genealogies. These are much like the online trees of today-- their quality varies depending on the extent to which they cite their sources. Some contain accurate information-- especially about the people living within the last 50 years prior to the publication date; but many have been subsequently proven to be incomplete, inaccurate, or in a few rare cases, [[:Category:Frauds_and_Fabrications|downright fraudulent]]. Absent better sources, these old published genealogies can be cited or included under "See also:". A goal of the project, however, is to find more original documentation, closer to the time of the event being cited. * '''Find-a-Grave''' is a user-contributed site, and as such is generally excluded from the list of ''reliable'' sources. Please do not make changes to a profile's vitals, including identification of relations, based solely on information transcribed on a Find-a-Grave profile. The exception is that if the Find-a-Grave profile contains a photo of a ''contemporaneous'' gravestone (i.e., a gravestone created and placed at the time of the person's death) and includes information about the person's death, you can cite the Find-a-Grave profile for the death information, and for other information that appears on the gravestone. Please understand, though, that even gravestones may contain erroneous information. * '''Lineage Society Applications.''' Lineage societies such as Daughters of the American Revolution (DAR), Society for Colonials Wars, and others, vary with regard to the proofs that they require for membership. And some, like DAR, have changed their rules over time. Therefore, such applications should be used more as finding aids than actual sources. When looking at a lineage society application, please check what sources they cite, and then seek to find those actual sources. *Links to sources on '''paid subscription sites''' such as Ancestry, FindMyPast, and MyHeritage can be frustrating for WikiTree members and visitors without access to these sites. We recommend searching for a freely available copy of the source document on sites such as FamilySearch, Google Books, USGenWeb, Archive.org, or HathiTrust. ::If the source record is only available to paid subscribers, when providing the URL please also extract as much information as possible, such as relevant names, dates, and the source of the original data. ==Resources== :These are typically ''not citable'' for ''individuals but rather specific groups''. Typical Resources include Maps, Books on Specific Topics (such as the Civil War, Quakers in Pennsylvania, etc) ::*[http://xroads.virginia.edu/~ug97/albion/albion3.html Albion's Seed Grows in the Cumberland Gap] :: See also ::For non-contemporary Profiles: :*[[Space:US_Southern_Colonies_Project_Reliable_Sources|US Southern Colonies Project Reliable Sources]]: [[Space:Jamestown%2C_Virginia_Colony%2C_Genealogy_Resources|Jamestown, Virginia Colony, Genealogy Resources]] :* [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Southern_Pioneers#Sources Southern Pioneers Project Sources] :*[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:United_States#State_Projects Individual States for Sources and Resources] :* And more - see [[:Category: Reliable Sources for Pre-1700 Profiles]]
Back to [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]]
---- '''Regional Team Space Pages:''' [[Space:Northern_Appalachia_Team|Northern Appalachia Team]] | [[Space:North_Central_Appalachia_Team|North Central Appalachia Team]] | [[Space:Central_Appalachia_Team|Central Appalachia Team]] | [[Space:South_Central_Appalachia_Team|South Central Appalachia Team]] | [[Space:Southern_Appalachia_Team|Southern Appalachia Team]] '''Regional Team Categories ''' : [[:Category:Northern_Appalachia_Team|Northern Appalachia Team]] | [[:Category:North_Central_Appalachia_Team|North Central Appalachia Team]] | [[:Category:Central_Appalachia_Team|Central Appalachia Team]] | [[:Category:South_Central_Appalachia_Team|South Central Appalachia Team]] | [[:Category:Southern_Appalachia_Team|Southern Appalachia Team]] ----

Appalachia Roots Photos

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[[Category:Appalachia Project]] :[[Space:Appalachia_Roots_Thon_Teams|Appalachia Roots Thon Teams]] ::[[Space:Appalachia_Roots_Researchers_Team|Appalachia Roots Researchers Team]] | [[Space:Appalachia_Team|Appalachia Roots Team Page]]
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Add your Selfie here to represent your Appalachia Roots Thon team! Share your selfies from the WikiGames! Upload your photo(s) ==2023== ===Inaugural Event!=== :2023 Source-A-Thon COMING SOON!

Appalachia Roots Team Archive

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[[Category:Appalachia Project]] :[[Space:Appalachia_Roots_Thon_Teams|Appalachia Roots Thon Teams]] ::[[Space:Appalachia_Roots_Researchers_Team|Appalachia Roots Researchers Team]] | [[Space:2023_Appalachia_Roots_Team_Page|2023 Appalachia Roots Team Page]] | [[Space:Appalachia_Team|Appalachia Roots Team Page]]
Back to [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]]

Back to [[Space:Appalachia_Team|Appalachia Roots Team Page]]

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Rocky the Appalachian

==Appalachia Challenge Team== '''Appalachia Roots" was established in 2023 as a challenge team that works to improve and connect profiles associated within Appalachia regions in the U.S. and the locations they emigrated from.''' :Although our primary focus/research will be on the [[Space:Counties_of_Appalachia|Appalachia Regions]] and all areas that people have emigrated from, '''you are always welcome to create and improve profiles in any area, worldwide'''. Membership in the [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]] is ''not'' required to be on the Appalachia Thon Team. ---- =====Connect-a-Thon, January 2024===== :'''{{green|We won 1st place in with an All Time Record Score of 16,795!}}''' :'''January 2024 - Connect-a-Thon''' :Final Scores: [https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/ConnectAThon/TeamAndUser.htm Tracker for January 2024 CaT] =====Connect-a-Thon, July 2023===== :'''{{green|We won 1st place in Normalized Score!}}''' :'''July 14-17, 2023 - Connect-a-Thon''' :Final Scores: [https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/ConnectAThon/202303/User.htm Tracker for July 2023 CaT] ---- =====Source-a-Thon, Fall 2023===== :'''{{green|We won 1st place with our 9,357 profiles sourced!}}''' :'''Sep 29 - Oct 2, 2023 - Source-a-Thon''' :Final Scores: [https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/SourceAThon/2023/TeamAndUser.htm Tracker for Sep/Oct 2023 SaT] ----

Appalachia Roots Thon Teams

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[[Category:Connect-a-Thon]][[Category:Source-a-Thon]][[Category:Appalachia Project]][[Category:Challenges Teams]] [[Space:Appalachia_Team|Appalachia Roots Team Page]] | '''{{Pale Green|[https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/SourceAThon/User.htm Link to Tracker/Scores]}}'''
Back to [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]]

==Appalachia Roots Teams== ''' "Appalachia Roots" was established in 2023 as a challenge team that works to improve and connect profiles associated within Appalachia regions in the U.S. and the locations they emigrated from.''' :Although our primary focus/research will be on the [[Space:Counties_of_Appalachia|Appalachia Regions]] and all areas that people have emigrated from, '''you are always welcome to create and improve profiles in any area, worldwide'''. Membership in the [[Project:Appalachia|Appalachia Project]] is ''not'' required to be on the Appalachia Thon Team. :{{Image|file=Background_I_Profile_Graphics-5.jpg |align=l |size=45 px }}''' The Captains for the 2023 Appalachia Roots Team are: [[Craig-4574|Sandy Patak]] and [[Luker-573|Patty LaPlante]]. ---- {{Image|file=Appalachia_Roots_Researchers_Team.png |align=c |size=m }} This team works these marathons: {{Tag Link|source-a-thon}} {{Tag Link|connect-a-thon}} States where we work in: {{Tag Link|alabama}} {{Tag Link|georgia}} {{Tag Link|kentucky}} {{Tag Link|maryland}} {{Tag Link|mississippi}} {{Tag Link|new_york}} {{Tag Link|north_carolina}} {{Tag Link|ohio}} {{Tag Link|pennsylvania}} {{Tag Link|south_carolina}} {{Tag Link|tennessee}} {{Tag Link|virginia}} {{Tag Link|west_virginia}} ---- ===Current Challenge=== :{{Pale Green|[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1628429/register-now-for-the-2023-source-a-thon '''REGISTER HERE''']}} '''Please make sure that you specify you are joining the Appalachia Roots team.''' :'''September 29, 2023 - Source-a-Thon''' :When: Start - 8 AM (EST) Friday, September 29, 2023 - continues until Monday, October 2nd, 2023 at 8am (EST) :----> A [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html time zone calculator] for our members that are world wide. ---- :Hangouts with awesome prizes: [[Help:Challenge Hangouts|Thon Hangout Schedule & YT Links - every four hours, live!]] {{Clear}}
=====''Communication During the Thon''===== :{{Image|file=Appalachia_Team.png |align=l |size=25px }}'''During the Thon, we chat on the #appalachia thon team [https://discord.com/channels/494893309152722955/1129171652069048320 Appalachia Roots THON Discord] on the WikiTree Main Server on [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Discord Discord]'''. In between Thons, we chat on the [https://discord.gg/UGyFYXC2sZ Appalachia Project Discord] :{{Image|file=Appalachia_Team.png |align=l |size=25px }}Our {{G2GLink|1628544}} - [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1628544/appalachia-roots-2023-source-a-thon-chat-thread G2G Chat Page] - General chat & Q & A :{{Image|file=Appalachia_Team.png |align=l |size=25px }}'''[[Space:Appalachia_Roots_Photos|Selfie Page]] for Appalachia Roots Thon Team Members!''' ---- ====Past Challenges==== [[Space:Appalachia_Roots_Team_Archive|Appalachia Roots Team Archive]] ===Lists=== :'''Appalachia States: {{Pale Green|(for a list of [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Counties_of_Appalachia Appalachia Counties by State] )}} # [[#Alabama|Alabama]] - [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Alabama%2C_Unsourced_Profiles Unsourced]| [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_AL Unconnected] # [[#Georgia|Georgia]] - [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Category:Georgia,_Unsourced_Profiles&from=V Unsourced]| [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_GA Unconnected] # [[#Kentucky|Kentucky]] - [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:DBE_Errors_By_USA_Div_6#Kentucky Unsourced]| [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_KY Unconnected] # [[#Maryland|Maryland]] - [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Maryland%2C_Unsourced_Profiles Unsourced]| [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_MD Unconnected] # [[#Mississippi|Mississippi]] - [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Mississippi%2C_Unsourced_Profiles Unsourced]| [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_MS Unconnected] # [[#New York|New York]] - [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:New_York%2C_Unsourced_Profiles Unsourced]| [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_NY Unconnected] # [[#North Carolina|North Carolina]] - [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:North_Carolina%2C_Unsourced_Profiles Unsourced]| [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_NC Unconnected] # [[#Ohio|Ohio]] - [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Ohio%2C_Unsourced_Profiles Unsourced]| [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_OH Unconnected] # [[#Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]] - [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Pennsylvania%2C_Unsourced_Profiles Unsourced]| [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_PA Unconnected] # [[#South Carolina|South Carolina]] - [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:South_Carolina%2C_Unsourced_Profiles Unsourced]| [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_SC Unconnected] # [[#Tennessee|Tennessee]] - [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Tennessee%2C_Unsourced_Profiles Unsourced]| [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_TN Unconnected] # [[#Virginia|Virginia]] - [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:DBE_Errors_By_USA_Div_5#Virginia Unsourced]| [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_VA Unconnected] # [[#West Virginia|West Virginia]] (Virginia -> WV in 1863) - [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:DBE_Errors_By_USA_Div_5#West_Virginia Unsourced]| [http://www.softdata.si/wt/Unconnected_20190609/WV/2_1800-1899_0.htm Unconnected] '''Don't worry if you add a profile that is not in a defined "Appalachia" area. All profiles you add or source during a Thon counts towards your total and the Team's totals.''' ----

Äppelbo (W)

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Maps_and_links_for_parishes_in_Dalarna
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Appelbo_W.jpg
[[Category: Äppelbo (W)]] [[Category: Maps and links for parishes in Dalarna]] *[[:Category: Äppelbo (W)|'''Äppelbo''']] parish is in the old [[:Category:Dalarna_Province|province of Dalarna]]. The county was formerly known as [[:Category: Kopparberg County|Kopparberg County]]. Today it is [[:Category: Dalarna County|Dalarna County]]. The [[:Category: Swedish County Codes|County Code]] is (W). *Äppelbo is in Vansbro municipality since 1971. *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84ppelbo Äppelbo] in Wikipedia (en). The Wikipedia pages in Swedish will have more information. There will be a page for the parish, a page for the locality, and so on. ==Parishes surrounding Äppelbo== *[[:Category: Malung (W)|Malung]] *[[:Category: Järna (W)|Järna]] - [[Space:Järna_(W)|About Järna]] *[[:Category: Säfsnäs (W)|Säfsnäs]] - [[Space:Säfsnäs_(W)|About Säfsnäs]] *[[:Category: Rämmen (S)|Rämmen]] in Värmland [[:Category: Nås (W)|Nås]] touches Äpplebo with a corner ==Maps== *Äppelbo [https://www.google.se/maps/place/780+54+%C3%84ppelbo/@60.4839282,14.0029795,15z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x4642ab479c5ab3cf:0x8f505ae1be73c4b4!8m2!3d60.4839289!4d14.0117557 Google map] - more likely to have street view for main roads *Äppelbo [https://kartor.eniro.se/m/kKHMu Eniro map] - more likely to have many of the old village names *[http://geodata.scb.se/reginawebmap/main/webapp/?typ=forsamling&f=202104&a=0000 Presentday map of Äppelbo församling] *[https://historiskakartor.lantmateriet.se/historiskakartor/searchresult.html?mapTypeSelected=false&mapType=&countyLMS=U&parish=62&village=1&yearMinLMS=&yearMaxLMS=&surveyor=&taskLMS=&firstMatchToReturnLMS=1&archive=LMS Historical maps at Lantmäteriet] *[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Kopparberg_County,_Sweden_Genealogy#Parishes Kopparberg County Parishes] overview map at FamilySearch. ==Church records== Birth (baptism) records for Äppelbo start in 1630, marriage records also in 1630 and death (burial) records in 1657. Years may be missing. Notably, there is a gap in the death records from 1688 to 1735. The first household record starts in 1698. *[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/kyrkoarkiv?Arkivsok=%c3%84ppelbo&Lan=0&PageSize=100&Arkiv=SE%2fULA%2f11789&tab=serie#tab Äppelbo church records] at Riksarkivet SVAR *General information about [[Space:Swedish_church_archives|church records in the National Archives]] *[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=Arkis%201a904c97-4229-11d4-bbba-00d0b73e7a8b&tab=post&flik=1 NAD Nr SE/ULA/11789] *[https://www.arkivdigital.net/volume/kopparberg?county=21 Arkiv Digital, Kopparberg County] (paysite with excellent digitizations)

Apperson/Epperson References in The Register of St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, Va. 1680 to 1787

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Apperson/Epperson References in The Register of St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, Va. 1680 to 1787 Francis son of Jno Epecen bap. ye 17th of Aprill, 168_. [p. 9] The Vestry Book of St. Peter's Parish reports the following from the Vestry held the 4th day of May, 1689: In pursuance of an Act of Assembly enjoyning ye Remarking of each man's land in each particular parish once in four years. It is ordered by this presnt vestry in obedience to an order of New Kent County Court, bearing date ye 28 day of February, 1689, ye date vestry doe putt their parishes into precincts & appoint a time for ye prosessioning and Remarking ye bounds of each man's land. . . . The several persons named in Companys y't were ordered to prossession & to remark ye bounds of each man's land: Viz.: . . . Jno. Epecon . . . Pall son of Jno Eperson baptised the 25 Feb’y, 1699-1700. [p. 9] John son of Wm Eppeson baptised the 19 Sept., 1703. [p. 10] Francis Daughter of Jno Apperson born December ye 3rd, 1706. [p. 10] Elizabeth Daughter of Jno Apperson Born April ye 27th, 1708. [p. 10] Elizabeth Daughter of Jno Epperson bapt June ye 13th, 1708. [p. 10] William son of Thomas & Elizabeth Epperson Bapt. Ye 20th of June, 1708. [p. 10] The Vestry Book of St. Peter's Parish reports the following from the Vestry held June ye 23rd, 1729: Wm. Apperson, a poor Lad with a sore Legg, Applying himself to this vestry for relief, Ordered that Richard & Sarah Brookes do take ye S'd Lad and keep him untill the Laying of the next Levy & Endeavor to Cure his Legg & that the S'd Brookes be paid for the Same at the laying of the next parish Levy. Anne Daughter of Jno Apperson Born March ye 19th, 1710-11. [p. 10] Elizabeth wife of Thomas Apperson Departed this Life Augt ye 22nd, 1712. [p. 53] John son of Jno Apperson Jur Born Feb. ye 4th X’nd Mar 21st, 1713. [p. 10] Henry son of Wm Apperson Born March ye 29th, 1713. [p. 10] Mary Daughter of Jno Apperson Born February 26th, 1715. [p. 11] Elizabeth Daughter of Wm Apperson Born ye 17th of 7br, 1715. [p. 11] Frances Daughter of Tho. Apperson Born Baptised April 1st, 1716. [p. 11] Sarah Daughter of Francis Apperson Born ye 16th of April, 1717. [p. 73] John son of Thomas Apperson Born April ye 1st, 1718. [p. 73] Peter son of John Apperson Born Augt ye 19th, 1718. [p. 74] Francis son of Wm. Apperson Born ye 20th day of December, 1718. [p. 74] John Aperson Departed this Life May 28, 1722. [p. 53] Jack a negro boy belonging to Richd Apperson born May 5, 1725. [p. 74] George son of Richd Apperson born June ye 24 & Dyed ye 25, 1725. [p. 75] Hannah a mulatto woman of Richd Apperson Dyed Febry. 20, 1726-7. [p. 53] Wm Apperson Departed this Life April ye 8th, 1727. [p. 54] Orson a negro belonging to Richd Apperson born octb ye 19th, 1727. [p. 75] William son of John & Elizth Apperson born July 17th, bapt Augt 10th, 1729. [p. 76] Richd Apperson Junr. Dyed Novemr. 9, 1729. [p. 54] Harry a negro belonging to Richard Apperson born Jany: 11th, 1729-30. [p. 76] Daniel Bastard Son of Mary Apperson 1734, born July 18, baptized Octor. 10. [p. 123] The Vestry Book of St. Peter's Parish reports the following from the Vestry held Dec'r ye 20th, 1722: Ordered that Mary Epperson have 1000 lbs. of Tobo. for keeping Suzannah, daughter of Thos. Henderson, of the parish. Sep'r 30th, 1723: Ordered that if Tobo, w'ch is Levy'd for Mary Apperson be not p'd untill Robt. Cade appear Security to ye Child off of the parish w'ch Mary Epperson keeps. David son of John and Elizabeth Apperson born May 27, baptized June 22, 1735. [p. 117] John son of John and Eliza. Apperson died Feb'ry 20, 1736. [p. 126] Jammy Negro boy belonging to Richard Apperson, born July 18, 1737. [p. 130] Dick Negro Boy belonging to John Apperson, born August 25, 1737. [p. 130] Peter Son of John and Agnes Apperson, born Sept’r 15, baptized Octo’r 23, 1737. [p. 130] John Son of John and Elizabeth Apperson, born August 18, baptized Octo. 30, 1737. [p. 130] George son of Peter and Frances Apperson, born March 10, baptized April 8, 1738. [p. 138] Nan Negro Girl belonging to Richard Apperson born July 18, 1738. [p. ___] John son of Samuel and Jane Apperson, born Jan’ry 22, baptized Feb’ry 24, 1739. [p. 143] Susanna Daughter of John and Agnes Apperson, born Sept’r 2, baptized Oct. 7, 1739. [p. 141] Mary Daughter of John and Agnes Apperson born July 30, baptized Sept. 1, 1754. [p. 144] Richard Son of Peter and Frances Apperson born Feb’ry 15, 1755. [p. 144] George Son of Henry and Elizabeth Apperson born May 6, 1756. [p. 144] John Negro Boy belonging to Samuel Apperson born July 3, baptized Aug, 15, 1756. [p. 144] Joyce Daughter of John and Joyce Apperson born October 27, baptized Nov. 30, 1756. [p. 144] John Son of John and Agnes Apperson born Jan'ry 17, baptized Feb’ry 27, 1757. [p. 145] William Son of Peter and Frances Apperson born March 15, 1757. [p. 145] Robin Negro Boy belonging to John Apperson born Feb’ry 10, 1759. [p. 144] Frances Daughter of John and Joyce Apperson born March 15, baptized April 20, 1759. [p. 144] Richard Son of Samuel Apperson born July 25, 1759. [p. 144] Frances Daughter of George and Betty Apperson born Augt. 5, baptized Sept. 15, 1759. [p. 145] Jacob son of John and Agness Apperson born Sept’r 17, 1759. [p. 145] Peter Son of Peter Apperson born Dec’r 29, 1759. [p. 144] Lyddall Son of John and Joyce Apperson born Sept. 27, 1767. [p. 145] Peter of George and Betty Apperson, born June 18, baptized Aug’t 2nd, 1768. [p. 145] Lucy Daughter of John & Joice Apperson, born April 29, 1769. [p. 145] Sarah of Peter and Sarah Apperson, born January 12, baptized February 25, 1770. [p. 145] Henry son of William and Frances Apperson, born Feb’ry 3, baptized April 21, 1771. [p. 145] William of Wm. & Frances Apperson, born Nov’r 23, 1774. [p. 146] Sarah Apperson Departed this life with Dead Palsy, Jan’ry 9th, 1782. [p. 146] Peter Apperson Departed this Life (Pulona Feaver) July 29, 1787. [p. 146]

Applegate Family Mysteries

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Here are open questions about Applegates. Please edit this text, upload unidentified pictures, add your questions to the bulletin board, post fuzzy memories you want to clear up, etc. [[Category:Family Mysteries]]

Applegate Name Study, North America, Brick Wall

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[[Category:Applegate Name Study]] [[Category: North America, Brick Wall, Applegate Name Study]] [[Category: Family Brick Walls]] '''You are invited to add your North American Applegate brickwall ancestor here.''' {{Image|file=Images-1-2.jpg |size=l }} Use the oldest dated source that includes a North American location. '''For patriarchs with yDNA please post on the [[Space:Applegate_yDNA|Applegate yDNA]] page as well.''' == Colonial Period 1500s—1700s ==
1500s—1700s
: Massachusetts Bay Colony (1628—1684) [[Applegate-55|Thomas Applegate]] (1604 England—1662 NY/NJ) 848 descendents {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-34.png |align=l |size=x030 }} New Jersey : Middlesex County {| | [[Applegate-1420|Andrew Applegate]] ||(1756 NJ—1839 NJ) ||8 descendants |- | [[Applegate-1574|Richard Applegate]] ||(1775 NJ—) ||4 descendants |} {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-42.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Pennsylvania : Northumberland County [[Applegate-1555|Henry Applegate]] (1758—1875 OH) 7 descendants == 1800s ==
1800s
{{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-34.png |align=l |size=x030 }} New Jersey : Burlington County [[Applegate-1374|William Applegate]] (1782 NJ—1850 NJ) 4 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 7}} : Middlesex County {| | [[Applegate-1267|Joseph Applegate]] ||(1793 NJ—) || 3 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 5}} |- | [[Applegate-1354|Daniel Duncan Applegate]] || (1799 NJ—1870 NJ) || 9 descendants |} : Monmouth County [[Applegate-513|Phebe (Applegate) Leming]] (1789 NJ—1871 OH)
Lucy (Applegate) Thompson (1784—1808)
'''1810s'''
{{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-20.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Kentucky : Bullitt County [[Applegate-630|Mary A (Applegate) Conder]] (1795 KY—1880) : Mason County [[Applegate-564|Benjamin Applegate]] (1789 PA—1848 OH) 9 descendants {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-34.png |align=l |size=x030 }} New Jersey : Mercer County [[Applegate-408|Phoebe (Applegate) Mershon]] (1795 NJ—1881 NJ) : Middlesex County [[Applegate-1289|Reuben Applegate]] (1818 NJ—) 5 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 7}} : Middlesex [[Applegate-1427|Andrew J Applegate]] (1788 NJ—1851 NJ) 8 descendants : Monmouth County {| | [[Applegate-634|Daniel W Applegate]] || (1793 NJ—1873 NJ) || 10 descendants |- | [[Applegate-1215|James Applegate]] ||(1795 NJ—1864 NJ) || 5 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 9}} |} {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-39.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Ohio : Champaign County [[Applegate-1681|John Applegate]] (1797 NJ—1871 IA) 15 descendants {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-42.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Pennsylvania : Allegheny County [[Applegate-1089|Benjamin W Applegate]] (1763 PA—1832 IN) 21 descendants
'''1820s'''
{{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-34.png |align=l |size=x030 }} New Jersey : Monmouth County [[Applegate-1340| John S Applegate]] (1801 NJ—1870 NJ) 7 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 32}} {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-39.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Ohio : Champaign County [[Applegate-1526|Daniel Applegate]] (1824 OH—1798 IN) 4 descendants : Hamilton County [[Applegate-2260|Henry Applegate]] (1791 NJ—1877 OH) : Trumbull County [[Applegate-1784|Richard Applegate]] (1805 NJ—1877 IA) 4 descendants {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-42.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Pennsylvania : Schuylkill County [[Applegate-678|Joseph Applegate]] (1766—1827 PA) 10 descendants
'''1830s'''
{{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-17.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Indiana : Harrison County [[Applegate-1450|Stacey Applegate]] (1810 KY—1884 KY) 6 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 10}} {{Image|file=Flags_of_Mexico-3.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Mexico : Province of Texas [[Applegate-660|John T Applegate]] (1800 KY—1843 TX) 2 descendants {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-34.png |align=l |size=x030 }} New Jersey : Mercer County {| | [[Applegate-1291|Elizabeth Applegate]] || (1821—1850 NJ) || {{Red|unconnected branch of 7}} |- | [[Applegate-2066|George W Applegate]] || (1812 NJ—) || 1 descendant, {{Red|unconnected branch of 4}} |- | [[Applegate-1273|Samuel Applegate]] || (1806 NJ—1887 NJ) || 5 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 7}} |} : Monmouth County {| | [[Applegate-1217|Charles Applegate]] || (1814 NJ—1887 NJ) || 9 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 14}} |- | [[Applegate-1239|Matthias Applegate]] || (1805 NJ—1887 NJ) || 9 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 24}} |- | [[Applegate-1250|Samuel P Applegate]] || (1795—1870 NJ) || 12 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 23}} |- | [[Applegate-1156|William Applegate]] || (1798 NJ—1883 NJ) || 5 descendants |} : Salem County [[Applegate-1227|Chambless Applegate]] (1807—1861) 9 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 22}} {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-39.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Ohio : Butler County [[Applegate-684|Amanda (Applegate) Seward]] (1820 OH—1859 IN) {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-42.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Pennsylvania : Bucks County [[Applegate-1873|Peter Applegate]] (1811 PA— ) 7 descendants
'''1840s'''
{{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-17.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Indiana : Jackson County [[Applegate-2216|Jacob W Applegate]] (1817 IN—1863 TN) : Scott County [[Applegate-1646|George J M Applegate]] (1825 IN—1895 IN) 16 descendants {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-34.png |align=l |size=x030 }} New Jersey : Burlington County [[Applegate-1279|Anthony Applegate]] (1796—1849) 3 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 43}} : Middlesex County [[Appleget-14|Thomas B Appleget]] (1840 NJ—1872 NJ) 7 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 8}} : Monmouth County [[Applegate-776|Albert A Applegate]] (1819 NJ—) 13 descendants : Middlsex County [[Applegate-1310|Disbrow J Applegate]] (1815—1869) 15 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 18}} : Ocean County [[Applegate-1144|William Applegate]] (1803 NJ—1871 NJ) 17 descendants : Warren {{Applegate-2067|Thomas Applegate]] (1817 NJ—1872 NJ) {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-35.png |align=l |size=x030 }} New York : Herkimer County [[Applegate-689|William Applegate]] (1812— NY) 19 descendants {{Red|unconnected branch of 24}} {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-39.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Ohio : Trumbull County [[Applegate-2198| David Applegate]] (1821 OH — 1891 IA) {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-49.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Virginia : Hancock County [[Applegate-1607|Isaac Applegate]] (1805 PA—) 11 descendants
'''1850s'''
{{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-16.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Illinois : Lawrence County [[Applegate-631|George Applegate]] (1805 Germany—) {{Red|unconnected}} {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-17.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Indiana : Fountain County [[Applegate-2330|George W Applegate]] (1834 IN — 1910 NE) 22 descendants, {{Red|unconnected}} {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-25.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Michigan : St Clair County [[Applegate-643|John Applegate]] (1808 England—1880 IN) {{Red|unconnected}} {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-27.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Mississippi : Pototoc County [[Applegate-774|Daniel W Applegate]] (1820 KY—1879 AR) 3 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 13}} {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-28.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Missouri : Grundy County [[Applegate-1675|Jacob Applegate]] ( 1820 KY—) 5 descendants {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-34.png |align=l |size=x030 }} New Jersey : Burlington County [[Applegate-2061|Job Applegate]] (1805 NJ—1873 PA) 2 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 4}} : Mercer County {| | [[Applegate-1271|George B Applegate]] ||(1843 NJ—1890 NJ) || 1 descendant, {{Red|unconnected branch of 2}} |- | [[Applegate-688|Jacob Applegate]] ||(1833 NJ—1870 NJ) || 1 descendant, {{Red|unconnected}} |- | [[Applegate-1410|Oscar Applegate]] || (1836 NJ—1864 NJ) || 2 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 5}} |- | [[Applegate-1379|William Applegate]] || (1820 NJ—1896 NJ) || 5 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 17}} |} : Middlesex County {| | [[Dey-380|Arunah Appleget]] ||(1836 NJ—1918 NJ) |- | [[Applegate-646|Catherine L B (Applegate) Reed]] || (1834 NJ—1889 NJ) {{Red|unconnected}} |} : Monmouth County {| | [[Applegate-776|Albert Applegate]] ||(1820 NJ—) || 17 descendants |- | [[Applegate-1299|James Applegate]] ||(1804 NJ—) || 9 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 13}} |} : Ocean County [[Applegate-1172|Thomas L Applegate]] (1793 NJ—1868 NJ) 19 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 24}} : Salem County {| | [[Applegate-1387|William Applegate]] ||(1804 NJ—1868 NJ)|| 9 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 30}} |} {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-35.png |align=l |size=x030 }} New York : Kings County [[Applegate-1210|Caroline (Applegate) Murphy]] (1808 NY—1902 NY) {{Red|unconnected branch of 6}} : New York County {| | [[Applegate-1162|Edwin F Applegate]] ||(1830 NY—1885 NJ) || 9 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 11}} |} {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-39.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Ohio : Brown County [[Applegate-1613|Joseph Martin Applegate]] (1833 OH—1904 OH) 16 descendants : Clinton County [[Applegate-245|William Applegate]] (1805 OH—1878 OH) 12 descendants : Ottawa County [[Applegate-817|Austin Applegate]] (1843 OH—1900 OH) 5 descendants {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-42.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Pennsylvania : Mercer County [[Applegate-1916|George Applegate]] (1850 PA—) 14 descendants
'''1860s'''
{{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-16.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Illinois : Kendall County [[Applegate-680|William E Applegate]] (1842 NJ—1898 IA) 8 descendants, {{Red|unnconnected branch of 15}} {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-17.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Indiana : Fulton County [[Applegate-1056|William Henry Applegate]] (1827 IN—1873 MO) {{Red|unnconnected}} : Harrison County [[Applegate-1847|Harriet E (Applegate) Wilmot]] (1841 IN—1892 IN) {{Red|unnconnected}} {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-18.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Iowa : Lee County [[Applegate-2292|Andrew Applegate]] (1842 IA—?) {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-34.png |align=l |size=x030 }} New Jersey : Burlington County [[Applegate-2103|William H Applegate]] (1843 MD—1923 NJ) 2 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 3}} : Middlesex County {| | [[Applegate-2090|John H Applegate]] ||(1841 NJ—1890) {{Red|unconnected branch of 5}} |- | [[Unknown-353167|Peter (Applegate) Lampey]] || (1846 NJ—1924 NJ) {{Red|unconnected branch of 3}} |} : Monmouth County [[Applegate-1264|Elias Applegate]] (1846 NJ—1903 CN) 2 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 4}} : Morris County [[Applegate-1329|John S Applegate]] (1826 NJ—1907 NJ) 6 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 8}} : Ocean County [[Applegate-1365|Joseph H Applegate]] (1838 NJ—1910 NJ) 2 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 4}}
'''1870s'''
{{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-17.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Indiana : Franklin County [[Applegate-553|James Applegate]] 8 descendants {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-21.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Louisiana : Carroll Parish [[Applegate-690|James Applegate]] (1840 KY—) {{Red|unconnected}} {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-28.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Missouri : Montgomery County [[Applegate-885|Herriet S (Applegate) Schambach]] (1840 IL—1902 MO) {{Red|unconnected branch of 11}} {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-34.png |align=l |size=x030 }} New Jersey : Cumberland County [[Applegate-1136| Burris Applegate]] (1842—1915) {{Red|unconnected}} : Essex County [[Applegate-632|David L Applegate]] (1845—1922 NJ) {{Red|unconnected}} : Passaic County [[Applegate-1347|John H Applegate]] (1842 NJ—1903 NJ) 2 descendants {{Red|unconnected branch of 8}} {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-42.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Pennsylvania : Erie County [[Applegate-565|Catherine (Applegate) McCully]] (1783 NJ—1875 PA) {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-47.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Texas : Bastrop County [[Applegate-1230|Daniel Applegate]] (1743 NJ—1829 TX) 4 descendants {{Red|unconnected branch of 8}}
'''1880s'''
{{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-5.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Colorado : Denver County [[Applegate-2337|Charles E Applegate]] (1852 IN — 1934 CO) {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-17.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Indiana : Miami County [[Applegate-1523|John Henry Applegate]] (1865 IN—1942 IN) 2 descendants {{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-27.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Mississippi : Washington County [[Applegate-691|Gabriel Applegate]] (1855 MS—) 5 descendants, {{Red|unconnected branch of 7}}
'''1890s'''
{{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-3.png |align=l |size=x030 }} Arkansas : Lawrence County [[Applegate-572|Flora E (Applegate) Twilla]] (1877 AR—1954 AR) == 1900s ==
1900s
'''1920s'''
{{Image|file=US_State_Flag_Images-34.png |align=l |size=x030 }} New Jersey : Camden County [[Applegate-687|Mary Ann (Applegate) Sattler]] (1884 PA—1966 NJ) {{Red|unconnected branch of 5}} : Ocean County [[Applegate-911|Jessie (Applegate) Dempsey]] (1879 NJ—) === Notes ===

Appleton, Minnesota One Place Study

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== Appleton, Minnesota One Place Study == *{{Wikidata|Q2172289|enwiki}} *[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Appleton, Minnesota One Place Study|WikiTree Profiles that link here]] === Adding Profiles to this Study === To add a profile to the study, insert the following text into the top of the Bio section:
{{One Place Study|place=Appleton, Minnesota|category=Appleton, Minnesota One Place Study}}
{{Clear}} Most profiles should have one or both of these categories: * [[Category:Appleton, Minnesota]] * [[Category:Appleton Cemetery, Appleton, Minnesota]] ===Name=== Appleton is a city in Swift County, Minnesota, United States. ===Geography=== :'''Continent:''' North America :'''Country:''' United States :'''State/Province:''' Minnesota :'''County:''' Swift :'''GPS Coordinates:''' 45.199722, -96.0225 :'''Elevation:''' 1,007 ft (307 m) ===History=== "In 1868, on their way west the [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9JMK-Y54 Addison Phelps] family passed a pleasing area with water, trees, and prairie for farming. Instead of taking a chance further west they decided to take a claim at the mouth of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomme_de_Terre_River_(Minnesota)] Pomme de Terre River. Other settlers followed, including two civil war veterans, A.W. Lathop and his brother W.V. Lathop. The Lathop brothers were the first to take advantage of the waterpower available in the area. In 1872 they built a flour mill on the banks of the Pomme de Terre. The W.J. Jennison Flour Mill, a descendent of the Lathop Flour Mill ran on the banks of the Pomme de Terre until late 1960’s. "As the area began to fill with settlers mostly Eastern Americans, Germans, and Scandinavians, a few of the men met and decided to organize and plot out a township call Phelps, after Addison Phelps. Phelps later requested the town’s name be changed to Appleton, in honor of the city he grew up in, Appleton, WI. On September 4, 1872 the township of Appleton was formed. A petition was sent to the state Senate and the House of State Legislature on December 25, 1880 asking for the formation of the Village of Appleton. The assessor reported the population at the time was 633. "As the town began to grow, schools and churches were established. The first one room schoolhouse was built and established in 1872. In 1880 with 71 pupils Appleton had already outgrown the one room schoolhouse. A much larger building was built. Twelve years later that was added onto. In 1904 a brick building was built to teach the seventh and eighth graders. In 1916, the 1880 building was torn down to make room for a new high school. In 1952, an addition was made to the 1916 building. The new addition included an auditorium. The school stayed in operation until 1992 when Appleton consolidated with two other schools in the area to create the Lac qui Parle Valley High School." From the [https://appletonmn.gov/index.asp?SEC=17857693-7B91-419A-9648-C22DD6D668D3&Type=B_BASIC city web site]. ===Population=== As of the 2020 Census, Appleton's population was 1,392. ====Notables==== *[[wikipedia:Clinton Sundberg|Clinton Sundberg]], American character actor in film and stage. *[[wikipedia:Elmer A. Benson|Elmer A. Benson]], American lawyer who served as 24th governor of Minnesota, and as U.S. Senator. *[[wikipedia:Jerry Koosman|Jerry Koosman]] as former professional baseball player who won two games, including the final game, for the Miracle Mets team that won the 1969 World Series. ===Research Resources=== *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/list/?page=1&recordType=Census®ion=UNITED_STATES&count=50&cqs=Minnesota Minnesota Records Available at Family Search.org] *[https://www.mnhs.org/library/research Research Tools at the Gale Family Library at the Minnesota Historical Society] ==Sources== *[[wikipedia:Appleton, Minnesota|Appleton, Minnesota]] *{{wikidata|Q2172289|en}}

Appleton's Cyclopaedia of American Biography

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Category-Source | Sources]] __TOC__ == Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography == * edited by James Grant Wilson & John Fiske * published by D. Appleton and Company, New York, 1888, 1900 * Also see: [[Wikipedia: Appletons%27_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_of_American_Biography]] "is notorious for including an unknown amount of biographies of fictitious persons." * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Appleton's Cyclopaedia of American Biography|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. 1 Aaron-Crandall ::* (1887) https://books.google.com/books?id=wlRIAAAAYAAJ ::* (1888) https://books.google.com/books?id=-OkpAQAAMAAJ ::* (1888) https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100479718 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008885711 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001598494 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001964391 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008412142 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009905160 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/101736717 * Vol. 2 Crane-Grimshaw ::* (1888) https://books.google.com/books?id=sOopAQAAMAAJ ::* (1898) https://books.google.com/books?id=d8JBAQAAMAAJ ::* (1900) https://books.google.com/books?id=LS0EAAAAYAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/004386047 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008885711 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008637570 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001598494 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001964391 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008412142 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009905160 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/101736717 * Vol. 3 Grinnell-Lockwood ::* (1887) https://books.google.com/books?id=TGFIAAAAYAAJ ::* (1888) https://books.google.com/books?id=R_RCAQAAMAAJ ::* (1888) https://books.google.com/books?id=IOspAQAAMAAJ ::* (1898) https://books.google.com/books?id=WbBAAQAAMAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/004386047 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008885711 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001598494 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001964391 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008412142 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009905160 * Vol. 4 Lodge-Pickens ::* (1888) https://books.google.com/books?id=q54LAAAAMAAJ ::* (1888) https://books.google.com/books?id=lYUZvhPptsIC ::* (1888) https://books.google.com/books?id=oespAQAAMAAJ ::* (1888) https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100479718 ::* (1898) https://books.google.com/books?id=u8JBAQAAMAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/004386047 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008637570 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001598494 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001964391 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008412142 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009905160 * Vol. 5 Pickering-Sumter ::* (1888) https://books.google.com/books?id=lPPcZiJcLuUC ::* (1898) https://books.google.com/books?id=ZbBAAQAAMAAJ ::* (1900) https://books.google.com/books?id=gCwEAAAAYAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/004386047 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008637570 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001598494 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001964391 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008412142 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009905160 * Vol. 6 Zunderland-Zurita with Supplement and Analytical Index ::* (1889) https://books.google.com/books?id=C-0pAQAAMAAJ ::* (1889) https://books.google.com/books?id=BfBCAQAAMAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/004386047 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001598494 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001964391 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008412142 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009905160 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/101736717 * Vol. 7 Abbett-Young and Analytical Index ::* (1900) https://books.google.com/books?id=mn4tA1unZ9sC ::* (1901) https://books.google.com/books?id=UKQLAAAAMAAJ ::* (1901) https://books.google.com/books?id=A2NIAAAAYAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001964391 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008412142 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009905160 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/101736717 * Vol. 8 Non-Alphabetical with Index ::* (1900) https://books.google.com/books?id=oSBsTqi9AEMC ::* (1918) https://books.google.com/books?id=qVQ_AQAAIAAJ ----- ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclopa04wils ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclopa05wilsuoft ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclopa04wilsuoft ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclop00wils ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclopa0005unse ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclopa0003unse ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclopa05wils ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclopa01wils ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclopa06wilsuoft ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclopa02wils ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclopa0001unse ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclopa07wilsuoft ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclopa02wilsuoft ::* https://archive.org/details/holygroundexposi00doug ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclop17fiskgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=400WAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclop16fiskgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=hG4sAAAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclop01unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=LS0EAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclop09fiskgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=hmssAAAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclop00fiskgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=v60LAAAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclop03wils ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclop00wilsgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=gCwEAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclop13fiskgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=P68LAAAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclop04fiskgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=w2osAAAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclop15fiskgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=AbALAAAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclop12fiskgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=P60LAAAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/isbn_B001O6C9NU ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclop05unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=G6MLAAAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclop02unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=b1YYAAAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclop06fiskgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=iG0sAAAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclop14fiskgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=wakLAAAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_LS0EAAAAYAAJ_2 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=LS0EAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclop08fiskgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=fGwsAAAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclop02fiskgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=f6oLAAAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/cyclopaediaofame08wilsuoft ::* https://archive.org/details/cyclopaediaofame09wilsuoft ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Tj7ux8GyMqMC ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=J3wEAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/appletonscyclopaediaofamericanbiogr *Vols. 1-6 & Supplement, plus lists of fictitious & suspicious entries (some entries are redlinks) ::* https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Appletons%27_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_of_American_Biography === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * There is an unknown amount of biographies of fictitious persons. Use with caution. * Problems described on [https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Wikisource:Project_disclaimers/Appletons%27_Cyclop%C3%A6dia_of_American_Biography Wikisource] * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * ''[[Space:Appleton's Cyclopaedia of American Biography|Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography]]'' (D. Appleton, New York, 1887) Vol. , [ Page ]. * ([[#Appleton|Appleton]]) * ''[[Space:Appleton's Cyclopaedia of American Biography|Appletons' Cyclopaedia of American Biography]]'' (D. Appleton, New York, 1887) Vol. , [ Page ].

Appleyard Name Study

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[[Category:Appleyard Name Study]] [[Category: One Name Studies Project, Needs Coordinator]] [[Category:DNA Projects]] __NOTOC__
Please note that this name study currently has no Coordinator to answer any queries you may have
If you wish to contribute, please feel free to add your name (Wiki Link) to the Membership list, add links to any relevant free space pages you're working on or simply leave a message for other researchers at the foot of the page. {{Image|file=FIFW-8.jpg |size=l |caption=[[Space:Name_Studies_Coordinator#How to Join|Volunteer to be a Coordinator]] }} ==About the Project== The Appleyard Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Appleyard Appleyard] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Appleyard name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Research_Pages|studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Appleyard's), by time period (18th Century Appleyard's), or by topic (Appleyard DNA, Appleyard Occupations, Appleyard Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]].'' ==How to Join== To join the Appleyard Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Research_Pages|research pages]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Research_Pages|research page]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: Vacant''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Appleyard}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Appleyard}}
{{Clear}} ==Research Pages== Here are some of the current research pages included in the study. I'll be working on them, and could use your help! * * * ==Membership== * * * ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname1 Surname1] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname2 Surname2]

Application of Marion Alexander Williams for Identification as a Mississippi Choctaw

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Department of the Interior Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes Muskogee, I.T., July 30, 1900. In the matter of the application of [[Williams-9781 |Marion Alexander Williams]] for identification as a Mississippi Choctaw. Marion Alexander Williams being duly sworn testified as follows: :Q. Please state your name? :A. Marion Alexander Williams. :Q. What is your age? :A. My age? I reckon about 60 or 61, the nearest I can come at it. :Q. What is your post office address? :A. My post office address? It is Dolberg, Chickasaw Nation. :Q. Where do you live? :A. I live in Dolberg, Chickasaw Nation. :Q. How far from Dolberg? :A. A little over a mile away, I guess. :Q. How long have you lived there? :A. In that country? I have been there about nine years. :Q. Where did you live before that time? :A. I lived down on Grubb's Lake. :Q. Where is that? :A. Way down in the south part of the Choctaw Nation on Red River. :Q. How long did you live there? :A. Two years. :Q. Where did you live prior to that time? :A. Why, I lived one or two years in Texas, just across the river. :Q. Where did you live before that? :A. Before that I lived one year or two, I declare I wont say, in Arkansas. :Q. Where did you live before you went to Arkansas? :A. I lived in the edge of Alabama on the Mississippi line, between the states of Mississippi and Alabama. :Q. How long did you live there? :A. I cannot tell you. :Q. Where did you live before that? :A. Before that? Why, my father died upon the way coming to the Choctaw Nation. He was a Choctaw and he died on the way when they moved to this country and then they were shipped here and he had the consumption so bad he could not come, and afterwards he got better and started to come and died on the way with consumption. :Q. You were with him? :A. Yes sir. :Q. How long was it after the main band of Choctaws first moved out to this country that your father came out here? :A. I cannot tell you exactly, but as soon as he got so that he could travel, got better, why he came on then and he was taken worse, taken so bad that we had to stop, and we lived there where he died. :Q. Where did he die? :A. He died on the line of Mississippi and Alabama. :Q. Do you think he stayed in Mississippi as long as five years after the main band left? :A. My father? No sir, I do not reckon he did. :Q. How long do you think? :A. I reckon as long as two years. :Q. Do you think that is close to the time he stayed there after the main band came west, as long as two years? :A. I think so, I wont state exactly. :Q. You make application for identification as a Mississippi Choctaw, do you? :A. Yes sir. :Q. Do you claim for anyone besides yourself? :A. I claim for myself and my children. :Q. Do you have any children now living with you who are under the age of 21 years and unmarried? :A. I have not. My children are all married. :Q. They will have to make application for themselves then. Are you married? :A. I have been married, but my wife has been dead a good many years. :Q. Then this application will be for yourself alone? :A. For myself alone, and children. :Q. You have stated that your father is dead, I believe? :A. Yes sir. :Q. What is his name? :A. Freeman Williams. :Q. Was he a white man or a Choctaw Indian. :A. He was a half breed Choctaw. My mother was a white woman. :Q. What was your mother's name? :A. Liddie L. Carroll before she was married. :Q. Is she living? :A. No sir, she is dead. :Q. She was a white woman and claimed no Choctaw blood? :A. No sir, she didn't claim any. :Q. You never have been recognized by the Choctaw tribal authorities as a citizen of the Choctaw Nation, have you? :A. I never have been on their rolls for their money, but they all recognize me as a Choctaw ever since I have been in the country. :Q. They recognize you as a Choctaw Indian by blood, you mean? :A. Yes sir. :Q. But you have never been recognized by the Choctaw tribal authorities? :A. No sir, I have not. :Q. Does your name appear upon the Choctaw tribal rolls? :A. No sir, not that I know of. Tribal rolls of the citizens of the Choctaw Nation, prepared by the Choctaw tribal authorities, is examined and the name of the applicant is not found thereon. :Q. Were you admitted to citizenship in the Choctaw Nation in this year 1896 by the Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes, that is the Dawes Commission? :A. By the Dawes Commission? No sir. :Q. You were never admitted to citizenship in the Choctaw Nation by the United States Court on appeal from the decision of the tribal authorities, or the Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes? :A. No sir, I never was before any court. :Q. Upon what do you base your claim to identification as a Mississippi Choctaw? :A. Upon the treaties. :Q. What proportion of Choctaw blood do you claim? :A. 1/4. :Q. You say you base your claim upon the treaties, what treaties do you mean? :A. Why the treaties that the United States made with the Choctaw Indians. :Q. Do you claim under any particular treaty? :A. No sir, I do not know as I do. :Q. Do you make your claim under the treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek? :A. I reckon I do. :Q. Did you ever hear that name before? :A. I do not know whether I ever did. :Q. Do you make application under the treaty of 1830? :A. How long ago would that be? :Q. 70 years. :A. 70 years? Yes sir, I claim that. :Q. Do you base your claim upon any particular article of that treaty? :A. No sir, I just claim under the treaties of the United States and the Choctaws. I claim the right, as I have got the blood, I claim the right. My father was there in the treaty. :Q. You do not base your claim then upon the 19th article of the treaty between the Choctaws and the United States. :A. I claim-- :Q. You do not base your claim then solely upon the 14th article of that treaty? :A. I claim them all. :Q. Just anything that will give you any right; any provisions of any of those treaties that can give you any right? :A. Yes. I think I should have the right, I have got the blood and I think I should have the right. :Q. Did you or any of your ancestors ever take advantage of the provisions of the treaty of 1830? :A. No sir. :Q. You are sure of that, are you? :A. I am. :Q. Did you ever receive any land as a beneficiary under the treaty of 1830 between the United States and the Choctaw Indians? :A. No sir. :Q. You are sure of that? :A. I am. :Q. Is there any additional statement in regard to your case that you desire to make at this time? :A. No sir, not that I know of. :Q. Have you any additional statements or affidavits--- :A. Yes sir, I have affidavits, I have got my affidavits to prove what I have come before you and claimed. S. Hurd, attorney for the claimant: I ask a period of 15 days within which to file documentary evidence in this case. Commission: The applicant will be permitted to file such affidavits, statements, or other proper papers, as he may desire to present before the Commission in support of his claim within a period of 15 days from this date, but such affidavits, statements, or other proper papers as may be filed hereafter cannot receive the consideration of the Commission in determining his right to identification as the Mississippi Choctaw. They will, however, be forwarded, together with a record of this case and a copy of the decision of the Commission with reference to his application for identification as a Mississippi Choctaw, to the Honorable Secretary of the Interior when the final rolls of the citizens of the Choctaw Nation will be forwarded to him for his consideration and approval. You will be furnished at a later date with a copy of the decision of the Commission with reference to the application made at this time by you for the identification as a Mississippi Choctaw Indian, mailed to you at your proper post office address. Kate De Bord, being first duly affirmed states, that as stenographer to the Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes, she reported the above case, and that the foregoing is a full, true and correct transcript of her stenographic notes taken in said case. Kate De Bord Subscribed and affirmed to before me this 14th day of August, 1900. [Name not legible] Acting Chairman. ----- Department of the Interior Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes In the matter of the application of Marion Alexander Williams for identification as a Mississippi Choctaw. Decision The record in this case shows that Marion Alexander Williams appeared before the Commission at Muskogee, Indian Territory, July 30, 1900, and there made application for identification as a Mississippi Choctaw. The only legislation vesting this Commission with authority to determine the identity of Choctaw Indians claiming rights in the Choctaw lands under article fourteen of the treaty between United States and the Choctaw Nation, concluded September twenty seven, eighteen hundred and thirty, is found in Section twenty one of the Act of Congress approved June 28, 1898, (Public No., 163), and is as follows, to wit: "Said Commission shall have authority to determine the Identity of Choctaw Indians claiming rights in the Choctaw lands under article fourteen of the treaty between the United States and the Choctaw Nation, concluded September twenty seven, eighteen hundred and thirty, and to that end may administer oaths, examine witnesses, and perform all other acts necessary thereto and report to the Secretary of the Interior." After considering the application of the claimant, and upon a careful review of all evidence in support thereof, this Commission is of the opinion that the proof is insufficient to warrant the identification of the applicant as a Mississippi Choctaw entitled to rights in the Choctaw lands under article fourteen of the treaty between the United States and the Choctaw Nation, concluded September twenty seven, eighteen hundred and thirty. It is therefore considered, ordered and adjudged by the Commission that the application of Marion Alexander Williams for identification as a Mississippi Choctaw, be, and the same is, hereby refused. The Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes. Bureau of Indian Affairs Muskogee, Oklahoma Charles E. Robertson Certifying Officer

Apponegansett Meetinghouse

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Dartmouth_Monthly_Meeting,_Dartmouth,_Massachusetts
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[[Category: Dartmouth Monthly Meeting, Dartmouth, Massachusetts]] {{Quakers Sticker |living=y |addinfo=Meetinghouse |nationality=American }}



[https://www.google.com/maps/place/Apponagansett+Church/@41.585026,-70.991244,18z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0xe074b2b702223872!8m2!3d41.5848263!4d-70.9919838?hl=en] "The story of Dartmouth in many ways is the story of the Quakers, who were among the first colonial settlers to make their home in the vast region from Westport to Fairhaven that in the 17th century comprised the town of Dartmouth." By Ariel Wittenberg, posted 6/2/2014 [http://www.southcoasttoday.com/article/20140602/news/140609959] At the Dartmouth men's meeting in early November 1698 it was decided to build a meetinghouse which was completed in June 1699.[http://www.jeanschnell.com/p752725690 Jean Schnell] [https://archive.org/details/historyofnewbedf00rick/page/36] "The land, containing six acres, was given to the society by Peleg Slocum, in the year 1698." National Park Service, U. S. Department of the Interior :'''Apponegansett Meeting House''' :Register Information System ID: 91000241 :Applicable Criteria: EVENT :ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING :Architectural Styles: GEORGIAN :Architects: Unknown :Areas Of Significance: EXPLORATION/SETTLEMENT :ARCHITECTURE :RELIGION :Periods Of Significance: ::1900-1924 ::1875-1899 ::1850-1874 ::1800-1824 ::1750-1799 ::1825-1849 ::1925-1949 :Significant Years: ::1791 ::1860 ::1876 :Resource Type: BUILDING :Related Collections: National Register of Historic Places Collection :Date Published: 3/14/1991 :Parks: Register of Historic Places :Locations: State: Massachusetts :County: Bristol County :Russells Mills Road, east of Fresh River Valley Road :Categories: Historic == Sources == * http://www.southcoasttoday.com/article/20140602/news/140609959 * https://www.npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/91000241

Apprill-Mundwiller Cemetery

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==Apprill Mundwiller Cemetery== This page is dedicated to the grounds and burials of the Apprill Mundwiller Cemetery in Gasconade County, Missouri. The cemetery is located on a 1913 Gasconade County Plat Map. That map shows the names and property of three burials in the cemetery: Philipp Apprill, J. J. Stoecklin (John Jacob Stoecklin, Jr.) and Lena Mundwiller (widow of Balthasar Mundwiller). The majority of historical burials belongs to two main groups. The first group were immigrants from Aesch, Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland, and their relations: the Vogel and Stoecklin families. The second group were relatives of the Mundwiller family, centered on Balthasar Mundwiller, son of Joseph Mundwiller. The oldest dated monuments appear to be dated 1852 and 1855. There may be other unmarked graves in the cemetery. ==Burial Monuments== As of 2019 findagrave.com has images of monuments for the following burials. Those monuments correspond to the following Wikitree entries: '''Descendants and Relations of John Jacob Stoecklin, Jr.''' [[image:Stoecklin-6.jpg|100px]] '''[[Stoecklin-6|John Jacob Stoecklin, Jr.]]''' — He was an immigrant from Aesch, Switzlerand. He married Catharina Jeger in Missouri. He died in 1912. [[image:Jaeger-672.jpg|100px]] [[Jaeger-672|Fried— Jeger]] — (His given name is unclear; likely a variant of Friedrich or Frederik.) He was the father of John Jacob Stoecklin's wife Catharina. He died in 1852. [[image:---955.jpg|100px]] [[---955|Anna Mary Jaeger]] — She was the mother of John Jacob Stoecklin's wife Catharina. She died in 1880. [[image:Stocklin-19.jpg|100px]] [[Stocklin-19|Bernard Stocklin]] — He was the brother of John Jacob Stoecklin, Jr. Immigrant from Aesch, Switzlerand. Bernard died in 1862. [[image:Stoecklin-15.jpg|100px]] [[Stoecklin-15|J. Leo Stoecklin]] — He was the son of John Jacob Stoecklin, Jr. He was born in Missouri and died in 1873. [[image:Stocklin-37.jpg|100px]] [[Stöcklin-37|M. Anna Stocklin]] — She was the daughter of John Jacob Stoecklin, Jr. She was born in Missouri and died in 1873. '''Descendants and Relations of Joseph Vogel''' [[image:Vogel-1295.jpg|100px]] [[Vogel-1295|Joseph Vogel]] — He was an immigrant from Aesch, Switzlerand, where he had married Anna Maria Stöcklinin 1832. Joseph died in 1878. [[image:Stoecklin-3.jpg|100px]] [[Stöcklin-25|Anna Maria Vogel]] — Her maiden name Anna Maria Stöcklin. She was the wife of Joseph Vogel and an immigrant from Aesch, Switzlerand. Anna Maria died in 1885. [[image:Vogel-1856.jpg|100px]] [[Vogel-1856|Baptist Vogel]] — He was an immigrant from Aesch, Switzlerand. He was likely a brother or close relative of Joseph Vogel. Baptist died in 1860. He had many descendants, but none known to be buried in the Apprill Mundwiller cemetery. [[image:Haring-629.jpg|100px]] [[Haring-629|Franz J. Hering]] — He was an immigrant from Aesch, Switzerland. He appeared in the household of Joseph Vogel in the 1850 census but his relation to the Vogel family, if any, is not known. He died in 1855. [[image:Apprill-4.jpg|100px]] [[Apprill-4|Philipp Apprill]] — Philipp married Joseph Vogel's daughter Margaretha Vogel. Philipp was an immigrant from Preuschdorf, Alsace. He died in 1917. [[image:Koebele-2.jpg|100px]] [[Koebele-2|Alvina M. Koebele]] — Alvina was a granddaughter of Philipp Apprill. '''Descendants and Relations of Balthasar Mundwiller (in Progress)''' [[image:Mundwiller-5.jpg|100px]] [[Mundwiller-5|Balthasar Mundwiller]] — He was the son of Joseph Mundwiller. Joseph Mundwiller — He was the father of Balthasar Mundwiller [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/148870842/joseph-mundwiller findagrave entry] Magdalena Fritz Mundwiller — She was the wife of Balthasar Mundwiller — [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/127906608/magdalena-mundwiller findagrave entry] Alexander Mundwiller — He was the son of Balthasar Mundwiller — [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/148870596/alexander-mundwiller findagrave entry] Maria Victoria Mundwiller — She was the daughter of Balthasar Mundwiller — [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/148870771/maria-victoria-mundwiller findagrave entry] Clothilda A. Mundwiller — She was the daughter of Balthasar Mundwiller — [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/127939227/clothilda-a-mundwiller findagrave entry] Gustave Mundwiller — He was the son of Balthasar Mundwiller —[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/127937753/gustave-john-mundwiller findagrave entry] Barbara Schuster Mundwiller — She was the wife of Gustave Mundwiller — [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/148869363/barbara-mundwiller findagrave entry] Amanda Mundwiller — She was the daughter of Gustave Mundwiller — [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/127937301/amanda-mundwiller findagrave entry] Benjamin E. Mundwiller — He was the grandson of Balthasar Mundwiller (son of Alvin. V. Mundwiller) — [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/148869502/benjamin-e_-mundwiller findagrave entry] Augusta M. Mundwiller — She was the granddaughter of Balthasar Mundwiller (daughter of Alvin. V. Mundwiller) — [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/148870254/augusta-m_-mundwiller findagrave entry] Paulina L. Mundwiller — She was the granddaughter of Balthasar Mundwiller (daughter of Alvin. V. Mundwiller) — [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/148869648/paulina-l_-mundwiller findagrave entry] '''Harold Wayne Steiner (in Progress)''' Harold Wayne Steiner ===Others (in Progress)=== Heinrich J. Jaeger — [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/148870514/heinrich-j_-jaeger findagrave entry] Jacob J. Jordan — [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/95253213/jacob-j_-jordan findagrave entry]

Approximating the Center of the Global Tree

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Approximating_the_Center_of_the_Global_Tree.jpg
'''Much of the content of this page has been moved to [[Space:Closer_-_closer_-_closest|a new page]]''' ===Elizabeth Tilley and her daughter=== Mayflower passenger [[Tilley-73|Elizabeth (Tilley) Howland (bef.1607-1687)]] was one of the featured profiles in the Connection Finder when the First Thanksgiving was honoured in November 2020. Her mean distance to all connected profiles at that time was 17.96 - so she does not beat Samuel Lothrop or Brigham Young, but is still worth mentioning. Actually her daughter, [[Howland-171|Elizabeth (Howland) Dickinson (abt.1631-aft.1691)]] has a mean distance of 17.80, slightly better than her mother. {| border="2" cellpadding="5" ! ID !!Circle1 !! Circle2 !! Circle3 !! Circle4!!Circle5!!Circle10!!Circle15!!Mean dist.!!Date |- |Tilley-73||18||130||628||2,771||9,898||499,717||1,839,533||17.96||2020-11-24 |- |Tilley-73||18||130||627||2,773||9,968||508,715||1,879,517||17.95||2021-01-05 |- |Howland-171||22||143||703||3,046||11,049||538,715||1,893,092||17.80||2021-01-05 |} Spreadsheets: *[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/196rwrpoK6zIh8DHuiVaDTLVzNtNXh98DUhu6H5GlrRE/edit#gid=2103190065&range=A1 Elizabeth Tilley spreadsheet] *[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/196rwrpoK6zIh8DHuiVaDTLVzNtNXh98DUhu6H5GlrRE/edit#gid=933776555&range=A2 Elizabeth Howland spreadsheet] ==Least eccentric== Another way to find the center in a graph like the Global Tree is to seek the least eccentric node (profile). Since our work on finding shorter connection paths has led to rapid changes from one most eccentric profile to another, the center has correspondingly bounced around. These central profiles tend to be from medieval and early modern European royalty. They also tend to have a somewhat longer mean distance to other connected profiles. *[[Space:The_outer_rim_of_the_global_tree|The outer rim of the global tree]] and in particular [[Space:The_outer_rim_of_the_global_tree#How_to_find_a_central_node|How to find a central node]] ===Mary Stuart=== One of the profiles found by this method was [[Stewart-6849|Marie Stuart (1542-1587)]], who was chosen as an example in the beginning of December 2020. She was then [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1148498/what-shall-we-do-with-those-outer-rim-branches?show=1148959#c1148959 mentioned in a discussion] as having the lowest sum of distances to the most eccentric three profiles at that time (=243). *[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/196rwrpoK6zIh8DHuiVaDTLVzNtNXh98DUhu6H5GlrRE/edit#gid=1716712796&range=A2 Marie Stuart spreadsheet] {| border="2" cellpadding="5" ! Circle1 !! Circle2 !! Circle3 !! Circle4 !! Circle5 !! Circle10 !! Circle15 !! Mean dist.!!Eccentr.!!Date |- | 18 ||103 || 404 ||1,359 || 3,417||60,678 || 1,229,830 || 20.38|| 86||2020-12-05 |- | 18 ||103 || 404 ||1,356 || 3,440||60,925 || 1,251,269 || 20.47|| 80||2021-01-07 |} Marie Stuart shared the honors with [[Tudor-4|Henry (Tudor) of England (1491-1547)]] and [[Palatinate-Simmern-2|Friedrich V (Palatinate-Simmern) Bohemia (1596-1632)]]. As the most eccentric profiles were reconnected and replaced with other most distant profiles, the initial trio was succeded by: *[[Berkeley-42|Maurice de Berkeley (1271-1326)]] (234) *[[Comyn-35|Marjorie of Dunbar (1265-1308)]] (234) *[[Portugal-5|Teresa de Portugal (1176-1250)]] (232) *[[Burgundy-244|Pedro Bourgogne (1320-1367)]] (221) *[[Cotton-14|Richard Cotton (1539-1602)]] (222) *[[Curtis-621|William Curtis III (1592-1672)]] (225)

April Dauenhauer To-Do List - Brick Walls

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Dellinger-332|April Dauenhauer]] is currently working on in Brick Walls. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Dellinger-332&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:April Dauenhauer To-Do List|April's current to-do list]].'' From the Dellinger tree: [[Anderson-11712|Moses Anderson]] Scottish [[Englefinger-1|Ann Mary Englefinger]] [[Moore-14189|Burt Moore]] Scottish [[Hoiles-2|Margaret Hoiles]] German [[Barchus-4|Thomas Barchus, Sr.]] Irish [[Toone-69|Nancy Ann Toone]] Irish [[Evans-7064|Richard Evans]] Wales [[McKensie-8|Margaret McKensie]] Scottish [[Jones-20679|Cyra Jones]] Scottish [[Mills-5567|Mary Mills]] [[Pancoast-133|John Pancoast]] [[Hancock-1675|Richard Hancock]] [[Gleaves-30|George Gleaves]] [[Langley-905|Esther Langley]] [[Blanchard-1720|Phillip Blanchard]] [[Hancock-2939|Mary Hancock]] [[Walker-13496|Elizabeth Walker]] [[Ware-1202|Joseph Ware, Sr.]] Wales [[Quinton-54|Mary Quinton]] [[Johnson-23893|Nicholas Johnson]] [[Smith-12721|John Smith]] [[Stretch-6|Joseph Stretch, Sr.]]

April Kelly To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Kimble-15|April Kelly]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Kimble-15&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:April Kelly To-Do List|April's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Darmstadt-61|Darmstadt, Gilbert Barnard]] || 1907-02-04 || to-do |- | [[Routt-75|Darmstadt, Margarite Hanna (Routt) ]] || 1903-04-10 || to-do |- | [[Ehrenhardt-4|Ehrenhardt, Hamman ]] || 1630-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Newton-5273|Jessup, Manden (Newton) ]] || 1850-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Kimble-15|Kelly, April (Kimble)]] || || to-do |- | [[Kelly-1245|Kelly, Michael ]] || || to-do |- | [[Kelly-6338|Kelly, Michael McKinley ]] || || to-do |- | [[Kimball-1687|Kimball, Levi ]] || 1840-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Kimble-4|Kimble, Hannah ]] || 1766-08-25 || to-do |- | [[Kimble-5|Kimble, Salem ]] || || to-do |- | [[Kimble-16|Kimble, Charles Jr.]] || || to-do |- | [[Peterson-791|Kimble, JoAnn (Peterson)]] || || to-do |- | [[Kimble-21|Kimble, Mary ]] || 1862-02-20 || to-do |- | [[Kimble-47|Kimble, Aaron ]] || || to-do |- | [[Kimble-48|Kimble, Mary Polly ]] || 1812-12-28 || to-do |- | [[Kimble-104|Kimble, Frank P ]] || || to-do |- | [[Kimble-174|Kimble, Rachel ]] || || to-do |- | [[Kimble-175|Kimble, Charles Sr.]] || || to-do |- | [[Darmstadt-2|Kimble, Patricia (Darmstadt)]] || || to-do |- | [[Kimble-176|Kimble, Lewis ]] || 1893-05-21 || to-do |- | [[Vinning-3|Kimble, Eva (Vinning) ]] || || to-do |- | [[Kimble-239|Kimble, Charles William jr.]] || || to-do |- | [[Kimble-240|Kimble, Rachel Ann ]] || || to-do |- | [[Kimble-241|Kimble, Charles William , sr.]] || 1923-07-09 || to-do |- | [[Darmstadt-60|Kimble, Patricia (Darmstadt) ]] || 1931-11-20 || to-do |- | [[Kimble-242|Kimble, Lewis ]] || 1893-05-21 || to-do |- | [[Peterson-1766|Peterson, Richard Leon]] || 1928-01-28 || to-do |- | [[Theobald-52|Peterson, Irene (Theobald)]] || || to-do |- | [[Peterson-4504|Peterson, JoAnn ]] || 1953-07-22 || to-do |- | [[Peterson-4506|Peterson, Richard Leon ]] || 1927-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Peterson-4507|Peterson, Harry Leon ]] || 1901-06-03 || to-do |- | [[Winward-22|Peterson, Chloie Marie (Winward) ]] || 1908-09-20 || to-do |- | [[Kimble-14|Phillips, Mary (Kimble) ]] || || to-do |- | [[Kimble-75|Strong, Rebecca (Kimble) ]] || || to-do |- | [[Theobald-177|Theobald, Irene Larae ]] || 1932-11-07 || to-do |- | [[Theobald-178|Theobald, Alton elbern ]] || 1904-09-12 || to-do |- | [[Jorgensen-924|Theobald, Irene (Jorgensen) ]] || 1903-06-07 || to-do |- | [[Vinning-5|Vinning, Eva Marie]] || 1895-09-13 || to-do |- |}

April Nichols To-Do List

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I am currently looking for maternal relatives. Would appreciate any help.

April's Find Historical Books Links

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Finding Books on various Internet databases ==America== ====Open Library==== [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Jillaine_Sources&public=1 Jillaine's Sources] [[Space:Kitty%27s_Library|Kittys Library]] [[Space:April%27s_Reference_Library_for_Colonial_America|My Colonial America Sources]] :[https://openlibrary.org/search| Search Open Library] :[https://openlibrary.org/search/inside| Search Inside Open Library] :[https://openlibrary.org/search/howto| Open Library Search Cheats] [http://books.google.com/books| Google Books] [https://archive.org/index.php| Internet Archive] [http://www.hathitrust.org/| Haithi Trust] [http://www2.lib.virginia.edu/genealogy/us/colonial.html| U. of Virginia] [https://books.familysearch.org/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=1&fromLogin=true&dstmp=1384755550014&vid=FHD_PUBLIC&fromLogin=true FamilySearch Books] [http://www.worldcat.org/| WorldCat.org] [http://www.gutenberg.org/| Project Gutenberg] [[Space:Sources-1||Ricks Library]] [http://www.loc.gov/pictures/| Library of Congress: Prints and Photography] [http://dp.la/| DPLA - Digital Public Library of America] [http://www.americanancestors.org/home.html| NEHGS] ==Great Britain== [http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/| A Vision of Britain Through Time] [http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/metabook?id=dnb| Dictionary of National Biography] ==New England== ====New England Families, Gen. and Mem.: a Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of Commonwealths and the Founding of a Nation by William Richard Cutter==== New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial: A Record of the ..., Volume 1 edited by William Richard Cutter [http://books.google.com/books?id=1tAUAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false] New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial: A Record of the ..., Volume 2 edited by William Richard Cutter [http://books.google.com/books?id=ofcsAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false] New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial: A Record of the ..., Volume 3 [http://books.google.com/books?id=NdAUAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false] New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial: A Record of the ..., Volume 4 [http://books.google.com/books?id=itAUAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false]

April's Reference Library for Colonial America

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Colonial_America,_Sources
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[[Category:Colonial America, Sources]] ==General Resources== [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g/103236/how-do-you-find-sources How do you Find Sources] [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g/26037/is-there-reference-page-for-sources-and-can-be-easier-to-find Is there a Reference Page for Sources] ---- References I used as source material in documenting profiles and biographies. This is a work-in-progress, started Nov 2013. I will be transitioning the current format to source and citation templates (as of 11 Dec 2013) per G2G discussion [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g/52970/library-page---with-citation-format Library Page with citation format] ==England== ===Essex=== * [https://archive.org/stream/firstregisterofs00sain#page/46/mode/2up/search/Woodward ''The first register of Saint Mary's church, Bocking, Essex, England. Baptisms, 1561-1605; marriages, 1593-1639; burials, 1558-1628.''], database, InternetArchive.com, entry for Maria Woodward, extracted from James Junius Goodwin, book of the same name, (Hartford, Connecticut, 1903), page 47. ==New England== "Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620-33", database, (accessed Nov. 7, 2013) entry for John Maynard on the page for Robert Day 1634; extracted from Robert Charles Anderson, The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620-1633. Vol. 1-3 (Boston, MA: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1995) Ancestry.com. * [https://books.familysearch.org/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=0&frbg=&tab=default_tab&dstmp=1387320011810&srt=rank&ct=search&mode=Basic&dum=true&indx=1&vl%28freeText0%29=Hale%2C%20House%20and%20Related%20Families%3A%20Mainly%20of%20the%20Connecticut%20River%20Valley&fn=search&vid=FHD_PUBLIC ''Hale, House and Related Families: Mainly of the Connecticut River Valley,''], database, FamilySearch.org: (accessed 13 Nov 2013), entry for Edward Holyoke, extracted from Donald Lines Jacobus and Edgar Francis Waterman, book of the same name (Baltimore, Massachusetts: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1978), page 641-646 * Topographical dictionary of 2885 English emigrants to New England, 1620-1650, database, HathiTrust.org (accessed 13 Nov 2013) Entry for Holyoke, Edward; extracted from Charles Edward Banks, book of the same name (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: The Bertram Press, 1937), page 148. * The Treat family a genealogy of Trott, Tratt, and Treat for fifteen generations, and four hundred and fifty years in England and America, containing more than fifteen hundred families in America, database, Internet Archive: (accessed 13 Nov 2013) footnote for John Holyoke, extracted from John Harvey Treat, A.M., book of same name (Salem, Massachusetts: The Salem press publishing & printing company 1893), page 234. * "Our colonial and continental ancestors: the ancestry of Mr. and Mrs. Louis William Dommerich," database, Ancestry.com (accessed Oct. 27, 2013), entry for Deacon John Maynard, Jan. 23, 1657; extracted from Louis Effingham De Forest, "Our colonial and continental ancestors: the ancestry of Mr. and Mrs. Louis William Dommerich." (DeForest Pub. Co., New York, N.Y.) 1930, page 83. * [http://books.google.com/books/about/A_genealogical_register_of_the_descendan.html?id=YIGSE7Gk8KQC ''A Genealogical Register of the Descendants in the Male Line of Robert Day of Hartford, Conn., who died in the year 1648''], 2nd Ed., database, Google Books, extracted from George Edward Day, book of the same name, (Northampton, Massachusetts, J. & L. Metcalf, 1848). ====by James Savage==== * from Rick's Library: * [[Space:A_Genealogical_Dictionary_of_the_First_Settlers_of_New_England|A Genealogical Dictionary of the First Settlers of New England]] * [http://books.google.com/books?id=XWYBAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Cross Index of 4 Volumes of a genealogical dictionary of the first settlers of New England, showing three generations of those who came before May, 1692], database, extracted from James Savage, book of the same name, (Boston, Little, Brown and Company, 1884) *[https://archive.org/stream/agenealogicaldi00unkngoog#page/n6/mode/2up Vol 1 A genealogical dictionary of the first settlers of New England, showing three generations of those who came before May, 1962, on the basis of Farmer's Register], database, extracted from James Savage, book of the same name, (Boston, Little, Brown and company, 1860) * [http://books.google.com/books?id=918BAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Vol II A genealogical dictionary of the first settlers of New England, showing three generations of those who came before May, 1692], database, extracted from James Savage, book of the same name, (Boston, Little, Brown and company, 1860) * [http://books.google.com/books?id=5yeOnSfbehcC&source=gbs_navlinks_s K-R Volume 3 of A Genealogical Dictionary of the First Settlers of New England: Showing Three Generations of Those who Came Before May, 1692, on the Basis of Farmer's Register, Orrando Perry Dexter], database, extracted from James Savage, John Farmer, Orrando Perry Dexter, book of the same name, (Boston, Little, Brown, 1861) * [http://books.google.com/books?id=jljl0jkEoegC&source=gbs_navlinks_s S-Z Volume 4 of A Genealogical Dictionary of the First Settlers of New England: Showing Three Generations of Those who Came Before May, 1692, on the Basis of Farmer's Register, Orrando Perry Dexter], database, extracted from James Savage, John Farmer, Orrando Perry Dexter, book of the same name, (Boston, Little, Brown, and company, 1862) * A genealogical dictionary of the first settlers of New England showing three generations of those who came before May, 1692, on the basis of Farmer's Register database, Internet Archive (accessed 13 Nov 2013) entry for Holyoke, extracted from James Savage, book of same name, (Boston, Little, Brown and company, 1860) page 456. ====by William Richard Cutter==== :: '''NOTE:''' Cutter's books have been known to include many errors, especially in earlier generations. Claims made in them should be confirmed through more original source materials. * "Genealogical and Family History of Northern New York," database, Google Books (accessed Nov. 7, 2013), entry for Deacon John Maynard, Oct. 1648; extracted from William Richard Cutter, "Genealogical and Family History of Northern New York" (Lewis historical publishing Company) 1910, Vol 1, page 256. * ''New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial: A Record of the ..., Volume 4'', edited by William Richard Cutter, database, [http://books.google.com/books?id=NegUAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books]: entry for Barnabus Hinsdale; extracted from William Richard Cutter, book of the same name (New York, New York: Lewis historical publishing Company, 1913), Volume 4. * ''New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of Commonwealths and the Founding of a Nation'', database, [https://archive.org/stream/newenglandfamili03will#page/1152/mode/2up Internet Archive]: entry for Barnabus Hinsdale; extracted from William Richard Cutter, book of the same name (New York, New York: Lewis historical publishing Company, 1913), Volume 3, page 1145. * ''New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial: A Record of the ..., Volume 2'', database, [https://archive.org/stream/newenglandfamili02amer#page/n13/mode/2up Internet Archive]: entry for Barnabus Hinsdale; extracted from William Richard Cutter, book of the same name (New York, New York: Lewis historical publishing Company, 1913), Volume 2 * ''New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial: A Record of the ..., Volume 1'', database, [https://archive.org/details/newenglandfamili01cutt Internet Archive]: entry for Barnabus Hinsdale; extracted from William Richard Cutter, book of the same name (New York, New York: Lewis historical publishing Company, 1913), Volume 1. ==Connecticut== ===Hartford=== * [http://search.ancestry.com/search/DB.aspx?dbid=48020 ''Families of Early Hartford, Connecticut''], database, Ancestry.com, extracted from Lucius Barnes Barbour, Families of Early Hartford, Connecticut, (Baltimore, Maryland, Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1977, Surnames, A-B. * Drawing by S. H. Clark: frontispiece of "Hartford in the olden time; its first thirty years" database, Internet Archive (accessed 10 Nov 2013) extracted from book of the same name by Isaac William Stuart. Hartford, F. A. Brown, 1853. * [https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=-aeAAAAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&authuser=0&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA10-IA1 ''The Colonial History of Hartford: Gathered from the Original Records''], database, Google Books: 2008. Extracted from William DeLoss Love, Ph.D. The Colonial History of Hartford: Gathered from the Original Records. Hartford, Connecticut, Publisher: William DeLoss Love, 1914. 369 pages. * Drawing by S. H. Clark: frontispiece of "Hartford in the olden time; its first thirty years" database, Internet Archive (accessed 10 Nov 2013) extracted from book of the same name by Isaac William Stuart. Hartford, F. A. Brown, 1853. * [https://archive.org/stream/memorialhistoryo01trum#page/234/mode/2up ''The Memorial History of Hartford County, Connecticut, 1633-1884''], database, Internet Archive, extracted from J. Hammond Trumbull Editor, The Memorial History of Hartford County, Connecticut, 1633-1884 (Boston, Massachusetts: E. L. Osgood 1886) page 236, 251-252. * [http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/4/43/Spencer-2951.gif Hartford in 1640] * [[Space:Founders_of_Hartford|Founders of Hartford on WikiTree]] * [http://www.foundersofhartford.org/early_hartford/index.htm History of Early Hartford] * [http://www.foundersofhartford.org/founders/clarke_john.htm ''The Founders of Hartford''], database, Society of the Descendants of the Founders of Hartford (accessed Nov. 7, 2013) entry for John Clarke. ==Massachusetts== * Genealogical and Personal Memoirs Relating to the Families of Boston and Eastern Massachusetts, Vol. 1, database, Google Books (accessed 13 Nov 2013) entry for (II) Captain Elizur Holyoke, extracted from William Richard Cutter book of the same name (New York: Lewis historical Publishing Company, 1908), page 33. * "Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988" database, Ancestry.com: (accessed 14 Nov 2013), entry for Elizur Holyoak, 6 Feb 1676; extracted from Jay and Delene Holbrook, Town and City Clerks of Massachusetts. Massachusetts Vital and Town Records (Provo, Utah: Holbrook Research Institute), page 181 ===Hadley=== * [https://archive.org/stream/historyofhadleyi00judd#page/n199/mode/2up History of Hadley], database, Internet Archive, Entry for Robert Hinsdale and sons, extracted from Sylvester Judd, Lucius M. Boltwood, book of the same name, (Springfield, Massachusetts, H.R. Huntting & Company, 1905), page 141. ===Springfield=== * "Massachusetts, Springfield Vital Records, 1638-1887," index and digital images, FamilySearch (accessed 23 Oct 2013), handwritten entry for 'Edetha Holyoke', 24 Oct 1688, citing her death, image 201 of 486. * Our County and its people, A History of Hampden County, Massachusetts, database, FamilySearch.org (accessed 13 Nov 2013), extracted from Alfred Minot Copeland (Editor), book of the same name, (The Century Memorial Publishing Company 1902), page 41 - 56 * The First Century of the History of Springfield: The Official Records from 1636 to 1736, database, FamilySearch.org, (accessed 13 Nov 2013), extracted from Henry M. Burt, book of the same name, (Springfield, Massachusetts, self-published, 1902), Vol 2, page 590 - 592. * Harper, Wyatt. 'The Story of Holyoke. Holyoke, MA: Holyoke Centennial Committee, 1973. Ella Merkel DiCarlo. "Holyoke - Chicopee; A Perspective." Transcript-Telegram (Holyoke, MA / 1982) Josiah Gilbert Holland. "The Mountain Christening." notes circa 1660. John Gibbs Holyoke. "Holyoke, A North American Family 1637 - 1992." Gateway Press, Inc. (Baltimore, 1993)

APRIL'S RESEARCH COLLECTION

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== Collections == : [[Space:My_Source_Library_%28arr_by_subject_and_time%29|''My Source Library by David Douglas'']] : [[Space:April%27s_Find_Historical_Books_Links|''April's Historical Books Links'']] : [http://www.cyndislist.com/ ''Cyndi's List''] : [[:Category:Genealogy_Help|''Genealogy Help'']] by Paul Bech for WikiTree : [[:Category:Genealogy_Research_Websites|''Genealogy Research Websites'']] by wikiTree : [[Space:Kitty%27s_Library|''KItty's Library'']] : [[Space:London_Research_Aids|''London Research Aids'']] by ''Michele Bergin'' : [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Resources|''Magna Carta Project Sources'']] : [[Space:Allen_Sources|''Martin Allen's Sources'']] : [[Space:NEHGR|Rick Pierpont's ''linked'' NEHGR 1840's to 1920's issues]] : ''Rick Pierpont's collection for Pre-1500 Profiles'': :: [[Space:Sources-The_Middle_Ages|The Middle Ages]] :: [[Space:Sources-England|England]] :: [[Space:Sources-Europe|Europe]] == Colonial America, Great Britain and Medieval Research Links == : [[Space:April%27s_Reference_Library_for_Colonial_America|''April's Colonial Reference Library'']] : [https://books.google.com/books?id=CZ83AQAAMAAJ&source=gbs_similarbooks ''A Genealogical Dictionary of the First Settlers of New England''] by James Savage, John Farmer, Orrando Perry Dexter, pub Little, Brown 1860. == Libraries == : [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/ ''British History Online''] : [http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/research ''A History of Parliament Online''] : [https://multcolib.org/research-tools ''Multnomah County Library Research tools and resources''] == Medieval == : [http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CONTENTS.htm ''Medieval Lands''] by Cawley : [http://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/ ''Our Royal, Titled, Noble, & Commoner Ancestors and Cousins''] by Mr. Marlyn Lewis == Search Engines == : [https://familysearch.org/ ''FamilySearch''] : [http://www.findagrave.com/ ''Find a Grave''] == Miscellany == : [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/541713/what-are-your-go-to-websites-for-sources-?show=569161#c569161 ''What are your go to websites for sources?'']

April's Sandbox

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== Freeman == : Made a freeman on February 6, 1656/7.To become a freeman each person was legally required to be a respectable member of some Congregational church. This regulation was so modified by royal order in 1664 as to allow individuals to be made freemen who could obtain certificates of their being correct in doctrine and conduct from clergymen acquainted with them. Persons were made freemen by the General Court of the colony and also by the Quarterly Courts of the counties. None but freemen could hold office or vote. In town records of Hartford, Thomas was a 'chimney viewer' in 1667-1668 and a 'townsman' in 1682-83 whereby by he earned the honorific of 'Sergeant'.[[#S1]] ''Families of Early Hartford, Connecticut'' He received an 'upper lot in the Long Meadow' in his father's will of 1677.[[#S5]] ''A Digest of the Early Connecticut Probate Records'' == Freeman's Oath == : example goes here: == Making Footnotes == : 1. type full source ref under Sources : 2. assign each ref a #S number using this formula: [[#S1]] : 3. in first use of ref, follow directions for multiple refs to same source as shown in Footnotes help page - only using the #S for the name in quotes like this: ''Families of Early Hartford, Connecticut'' : 4. in second and following use of ref, follow directions as shown in Footnotes help page using the #S name like this: : 5. the results will look like this: : ↑ 36.0 36.1 Families of Early Hartford, Connecticut : 6. and the text box edit view will look so much more readable!

Apulia Region

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Categories:
Apulia,_Italy
Regions_of_Italy
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Flags_of_Italy-13.png
Apulia_Region.png
[[Category: Regions of Italy]] [[Category: Apulia, Italy]] ---- {{Image|file=Flags_of_Italy-53.png|align=l|size=100px}} '''Part of the [[Project :Italy|Italy Project]]''' ---- This page is managed by the [[Space:IRP_Regions_Team|'''''Italy and Italian Roots Regions Team''''']] of the [[Project :Italy|'''Italy Project''']]. ==Apulia Region (''Puglia'')== Apulia (Italian: ''Puglia'') is a region of Italy in Southern Italy bordering the Adriatic Sea in the east, the Ionian Sea to the southeast, and the Strait of Òtranto and Gulf of Taranto in the south. Its southernmost portion, known as Salento peninsula, forms a high heel on the "boot" of Italy. The region comprises 19,345 square kilometers (7,469 sq mi), and its population is about 4.1 million. It is bordered by the other Italian regions of Molise to the north, Campania to the west, and Basilicata to the southwest. It neighbors Albania, Bosnia-Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, and Montenegro, across the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. The region extends as far north as Monte Gargano. Its capital city is Bari. ==Provinces (''Province'')== Apulia consists of a metropolitan city and five provinces, as follows: {{Image|file=Apulia_Region.png |align=r |size=m |caption=Locations of provinces of Apulia. }} {| border=1 style="text-align:center; width:50%;" |- ! Province ! Number of ''Comuni'' ! Population ! Area
(km²) ! Web site |- | Metropolitan City of Bari | 41 | 1,261,243 | 3,825 | [http://www.cittametropolitana.ba.it/ Bari] |- | Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani | 10 | 392,969 | 1,543 | [http://www.provincia.barletta-andria-trani.it/ Barletta-Andria-Trani] |- | Province of Brindisi | 20 | 397,524 | 1,861 | [http://www.provincia.brindisi.it/ Brindisi] |- | Province of Foggia | 61 | 629,484 | 7,008 | [http://www.provincia.foggia.it/ Foggia] |- | Province of Lecce | 96 | 802,807 | 2,799 | [http://www.provincia.le.it/ Lecce] |- | Province of Taranto | 29 | 584,517 | 2,467 | [http://www.provincia.taranto.it/ Taranto] |} {{Image|file=Images_Mining_Disasters-13.png |align=c |size=l }} ==History (''Storia'')== {{Image|file=Images_Mining_Disasters-13.png |align=c |size=l }} ==Sources (''Fonti'')== *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apulia Wikipedia article on Apulia Region] *[https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puglia Italian Wikipedia article on Puglia]

Aqui Se Comienza

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Sources_by_Name
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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space:Sources-New_Mexico]] In 1706, Francisco Cuervo y Valdés, the governor of the Spanish province of New Mexico, founded the fourth villa in New Mexico. He named it La Villa de Alburquerque de San Francisco Xavier del Bosque, in honor of the viceroy of New Spain, the Duque de Alburquerque. This fully indexed and documented book includes historical and genealogical information on the known founders of present-day Albuquerque. Three generations of descendants are also included for each founder. This essential work for students of New Mexico history highlights and documents the perseverance and determination of these early New Mexican settlers. == Aqui Se Comienza: A Genealogical History of the Founding Families of la Villa de San Felipe de Alburquerque== * Author: Gloria M. Valencía y Valdez, José Antonio Esquibel, Robert D. Martínez, and Francisco Sisneros, Editors * Publisher: New Mexico Genealogical Society, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 2007 * Source Example: ::: Valencía y Valdez, Gloria M. , José Antonio Esquibel, Robert D. Martínez, and Francisco Sisneros, Editors. ''[[Space:Aqui_Se_Comienza|Aqui Se Comienza]]'' (New Mexico Genealogical Society, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 2007). * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Valencía|Valencía]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Aqui_Se_Comienza |WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available at these locations === * Not available online. * List of library copies: [https://www.worldcat.org/title/aqui-se-comienza-a-genealogical-history-of-the-founding-families-of-la-villa-de-san-felipe-de-albuquerque/oclc/866711904&referer=brief_results WorldCat] * [[Korte-201|Marcie Ruiz]] owns a copy and would be happy to help with any research queries.

Aquilla Cemetery

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Beadle_County,_South_Dakota,_Cemeteries
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[[Category:Beadle County, South Dakota, Cemeteries]] [[Project:South_Dakota_Cemeteries|South Dakota Cemeteries Project]] ===GPS Coordinates=== : === Cemetery History === : ===Links to Other Websites=== :[http://billiongraves.com/pages/cemeteries/Aquilla-Cemetery/91335#cemetery_id=91335&lim=0&num=25&order=asc&action=browse Billion Graves]; [http://files.usgwarchives.net/sd/aurora/cemetery/au-ref.txt USGenWeb] ===To Do=== *Find contact for Cemetery *Photograph headstones, grave markers, and front entrance of cemetery *Transcribe information collected from headstones and grave markers to Table of Interments *Validate links and transcription information - Profile and photo links and transcribed information needs to be cross-checked to ensure accuracy. *Create WikiTree profiles for individuals in cemetery *Link profiles to Table of Interments - When complete, everyone listed in the Table of Interments will be linked to their own WikiTree profile, and to a photo of that person's corresponding grave marker. The created profiles can include other genealogical and biographical information as well as a listing of sources for documentation. ===Table of Interments=== Data given is as on Headstone {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+ Sortable table |- ! Last Name ! First/Middle Names/Initials ! data-sort-type="date" | Born ! data-sort-type="date" | Died ! Inscription (notes) ! class="unsortable" | Photo (click for larger) |- |} ===WikiTree Cemetery Project=== This free space page is part of WikiTree's [[Project:South_Dakota_Cemeteries|South Dakota Cemeteries Project]], and was created to document the life and times of our ancestors that are interred there. The South Dakota Cemeteries Project is a sub-project of the larger [[Project:Cemeteries_of_the_United_States|U.S. Cemeteries Project]]. This page is a work in progress, and will remain so until the Table of Interments (below) is completed. The Table of Interments is a sortable listing of persons interred at this cemetery, some or all of whom are linked to existing WikiTree profiles. If you know of a person interred at this cemetery that should be linked to an existing WikiTree profile, or needs to have a profile created for them, please contact [[Thiele-149|Andrea Thiele]] for assistance. == Sources ==

Arabella Jane (Mitchell) Mills' Photo Album

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About 25 years ago, we came across an old photo album belonging to my great-grandmother, [[Mitchell-29795|Arabella (Mitchell) Mills]]. Unfortunately, we didn’t think of asking anyone (particularly my Granddad) who the people were in the photos. The photos are largely from Nova Scotia, Massachusetts, and Liverpool, England. Arabella was born in 1871 and raised in Jeddore, Nova Scotia. She was a teacher. She married Isaac Gaetz Greenough in 1892 and lived for a brief period in Chelsea, Massachusetts. So, the photos from Massachusetts are likely connected to her time there. Arabella and Isaac had a daughter in Chelsea (although I don't believe she lived very long). Isaac died in 1896. By this time, they were back in Nova Scotia. She married her second husband, Thomas Mills, in 1902. Thomas was from Liverpool, England. So, the photos from Liverpool are likely of his family. I am posting the photos here in the hopes of one day identifying who the people are. If anyone looks familiar please let me know.

Aradale Mental Hospital

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[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aradale_Mental_Hospital Aradale Mental Hospital] was an Australian [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatric_hospital psychiatric hospital], located in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ararat,_Victoria Ararat], a rural city in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_(Australia) Victoria], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia Australia]. Originally known as Ararat Lunatic Asylum, Aradale and its two sister asylums at [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kew_Asylum Kew] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beechworth_Asylum Beechworth] were commissioned to accommodate the growing number of 'lunatics' in the colony of Victoria.Entered by [[Allison-1080 | PHLGenepool]], Friday, May 30, 2014.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aradale_Mental_Hospital Wikipedia] Entered on, Friday, May 30, 2014.
Entered by [[Allison-1080 | PHLGenepool]]
:[http://www.aradaleghosttours.com.au/history.php Website] http://www.thisishorror.co.uk/columns/antipodean-nights/australias-most-terrifying-and-haunted-places-victoria/ :http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aradale_Mental_Hospital http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/e/e1/Photos-1-22.jpg]

Araluen - YAL Tree

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Created: 26 Jan 2019
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Araluen,_Western_Australia
History_and_Life_Tree_Pages
Western_Australia,_Heritage_Sites
Images: 0
[[Category: Western Australia, Heritage Sites]] [[Category: Araluen, Western Australia]] [[Category: History and Life Tree Pages]] :'''The Young Australia League (Inc) ([https://www.yal.org.au/ ''YAL''])''' is an Australian youth organisation which was formed in Perth, Western Australia in '''1905''' by [[Simons-2281|Jack '''Simons''']] and [[Boas-42|Lionel '''Boas.''']]
Developed as a means to encourage Australian nationalism and patriotic values, the organisation organises activities and the ideals of ''"Education through Travel",'' the aims of its founders.
{{Image|file=Photos-195.gif |align=r |size=110 |caption = [[:space:Araluen - YAL Tree|YAL Tree - WA]] }} In '''1933,''' work began on the ''Grove of the Unforgotten,'' a remarkable memorial to the 88 YAL members killed in World War I.
[[Boas-42|L. T. '''Boas''']] (President [[wikipedia:Young_Australia_League|''Young Australia League'')]] | *[[:Category: Araluen, Western Australia|''Visit:'' '''People in Araluen,''' Western Australia]] :::[http://monumentaustralia.org.au/themes/conflict/display/61121-the-grove-of-the-unforgotten/photo/4 The Grove of the Unforgotten ''Monument Australia''] | [[Simons-2281|John Joseph (Jack) Simons]] | [http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/simons-john-joseph-jack-8430 Simons, John Joseph (Jack) (1882–1948)]
[http://www.mcb.wa.gov.au/our-cemeteries/karrakatta-cemetery/historical-walk-trails/karrakatta-historical-walk-trail-two Karrakatta Historical '''Walk''' ''Trail Two'' #'''35''' /45, John Joseph “Jack” Simons, (1883-1948),] founder of the ''Young Australia League'' and newspaper owner Roman Catholic HC 60 | [https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-05/araluen-botanic-park-has-colourful-aussie-rules-history/8863848 Araluen Botanic Park's colourful history from Aussie Rules to tulip festivals] | [https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-04/araluen,-the-grove-of-the-unforgotten-c1927/8863742 '''Photo:''' The stone reflection pool at Araluen, c1927 (Supplied: ''State Library of Western Australia'')] | == Sources ==

Aramoho Cemetery Free Space

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Aramoho_Cemetery,_Whanganui,_Manawatū-Whanganui
Manawatū-Whanganui_Cemetery_Free_Space_Pages
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[[Category: Manawatū-Whanganui Cemetery Free Space Pages]] [[Category: Aramoho Cemetery, Whanganui, Manawatū-Whanganui]] == Aramoho Cemetery == The '''Aramoho Cemetery''' covers an area of nearly 19 hectares, and provides: * Standard Lawn * Cremation Lawn * Children's Lawn * Stillborn Area​ * RSA Lawn (Returned Services) * Natural Burial Area * Islamic Area and facilities '''LOCATION'''
3 Papaiti Rd,
Aramoho,
Whanganui 4584
'''GPS''' coordinates: -39.89265, 175.09224 === Notable Interments === Wanganui (Aramoho) Cemetery contains the official war graves of 14 men who served in the New Zealand forces and 1 man who served in the UK forces during the First World War and who died before 1 September 1921. [http://www.cwgc.org/find-a-cemetery/cemetery/70982/WANGANUI%20(ARAMOHO)%20CEMETERY CWGC - Aramoho Cemetery] === Links === * [http://wdc.whanganui.govt.nz/online/cemetery/search.aspx Whanganui District Council cemetery search] * [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2179153/aramoho-cemetery Find a Grave] * [https://billiongraves.com/cemetery/Aramoho-Cemetery/203750 BillionGraves]

Aransas County, Texas

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Aransas_County,_Texas
Texas_Projects
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[[Category:Texas Projects]] [[Category:Aransas County, Texas]] ----
Welcome to the Aransas County, Texas Project!
- {{US History|sub-project=Texas}} ---- *'''This project is a part of the [[Project:Texas|Texas Project]].''' *The leader of this project is [[Andrus-373|Alison Andrus]]. === Aransas County Timeline === {{Image|file=Aransas_County_Texas-7.jpg |align=c |size=240 |caption='''Aransas County Seal''' }} :'''A. D. 1400''': The Karankawa Indians moved into the area :'''1519''': Alonzo Álvarez de Pineda explored the bays behind Aransas Pass :1528: Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca and his crew were shipwrecked on the coast :'''1689-1691''': Alonso De León's expedition sailed up and down the coast investigating bays and entered Aransas Pass. Jean Béranger's trips into the bays are well chronicled in his own journal. :'''1766''': Diego Ortiz Parrilla explored the Gulf Coast and named Santo Domingo (Copano Bay) and Culebra Island (St. Joseph Island). :late colonial period: the Spanish had established a small fort on Live Oak Point that they named Aránzazu, reportedly after a palace in Spain. :'''1780s''': Governor Bernardo de Gálvez established a port of entry and customhouse in the 1780s, which became known as El Cópano, across from what is now Copano Bay in Refugio County. Many colonists landed here, but most moved inland and only a few settled along the coast :'''1828''': Empresarios James Power and James Hewetson contracted with the government of Mexico to settle Irish and Mexicans in the area. Among these were Thomas O'Connor, Edward St. John, Edward McDonough, Peter Teal, and the Fagan and Lambert families, but the region was only sparsely settled on the eve of the Texas Revolution. ''' Formed From''' The first settlement in the area was in '''1829''' on an Empresario Contract from Mexico to James Power and James Hewetson.{{blue| The county was created and organized in '''1871''' from Refugio County}}. It was named for Rio Nuestra Senora de Aranzazu, derived from a Spanish palace. and Rockport was named as the county seat. :1832: James Power founded Aransas City on Live Oak Point near the site of the Aránzazu fort. About the same time, Capt. James W. Byrne, George R. Hull, and George Armstrong, were developing another townsite, Lamar, across the pass on Lookout Point. After Mirabeau B. Lamar became president of Texas, he ordered the customhouse moved to the new town. :'''1840''': Refugio became the county seat and by 1846, Aransas City died out :Mexican War: Live Oak Peninsula was the site of Zachary Taylor's main encampment before he moved his army south :'''1846''': Cattlemen and sailors founded another community, Aransas, on the southern end of St. Joseph's Island :'''1847''': The Aransas Railroad Company was incorporated by the legislature and James W. Byrne sponsored setters to Lamar. It changed its name to Central Transit Company a few years later. Joseph F. Smith developed St. Mary's of Aransas on Copano Bay, two miles up the bay from Black Point. This settlement soon became the largest lumber and building materials center in western Texas. Wagon trains hauled goods inland to Refugio, Goliad, Beeville and San Antonio :'''1850''': The first school was founded in the county, Lamar Academy :'''1858''': The Central Transit Company graded a roadbed across Live Oak Peninsula but the venture was given up by the threat of the Civil War :'''Civil War''': Several engagements were fought here between the Union and Confederate forces. In February 1862 marines from the USS Afton went ashore on St. Joseph's Island and destroyed Aransas. By the summer, civilians had deserted the islands. Vessels of the United States Navy under J. W. Kittredge blockaded the coast, using St. Joseph's Island as a depot to store captured cotton. On May 3, 1863, Capt. Edwin E. Hobby's Confederate company attacked the Union garrison there and killed twenty, but in November 1863 federal troops under T. C. G. Robinson succeeded in regaining control of the island. St. Mary's, which had been a prime focus for blockade runners, was attacked, and its wharves and warehouses were destroyed. Many of the town's leading citizens moved elsewhere, including Joseph F. Smith, who moved to Tuxpan, Vera Cruz, where he purchased a plantation and lived until his death. :'''Post Civil War''': Aransas was destroyed and became a ghost town and Lamar never fully recovered :'''1866''': Fulton was founded. The first packer in the county was built here by W. S. Hall :'''1867''': Rockport was founded. J. M. Mathis and Dan Doughty built large wharf pens and persuaded Morgan Lines to ship the cattle to New Orleans. Other packeries such as Carruthers and Fulton Company, Lyman Meat Packing and Canning Company, American Meat Company, American Beef Packery, Boston Packing Company, Texas Beef Packer and Marion Packing Company sprang up ''' Formed From'''
:{{blue| The county was created and organized in '''1871''' from Refugio County}}. It was named for Rio Nuestra Senora de Aranzazu, derived from a Spanish palace. and Rockport was named as the county seat. :'''1871''': Rockport became the county seat of Refugio County. Later that year, the legislature voted to divide the county and designamted much of the coastal area as the new Aransas County. Rockport was made the county seat. :'''1880''': the first census showed a population of 996 :'''1881''': the first school opened in Rockport :'''1888''': San Antonio and Aransas Pass Railroad, later the Texas and New Orleans, reached Rockport :'''1889''': A new county courthouse was designed by J. Riely Gordon and built in Rockport :'''1890s''': the rise of Rockport and successive storms that destroyed the town's wharves reduced St. Mary's to a small village. The census showed a population of 1824. Commercial fishing beat out agriculture as the top producer, led by the shrimping industry :'''1910''': the census showed a population of 2106 :'''1919''': A powerful hurricane destroyed much of Rockport and the surrounding area :'''1920''': the census showed a population of 2064 :'''1936''': Oil was discovered in the county. :'''1940''': the census showed a population of 3469 :World War II: the United States Navy took over the Rockport Yacht and Supply Company to repair and maintain vessels in the 100-foot class. Another shipyard owned by Rob Roy Rice built wooden submarine chasers :'''1946''': Seven common school districts were consolidated in the Aransas County Independent School District :'''1950''': Census showed a population of 4240 :'''1960''': Census showed a population of 7006 :'''1970''': Census showed a population of 8902 :'''1980''': Census showed a population of 14,260 :'''1990''': Census showed a population of 17,892 :Today's population: 24,972

:'''Bass Family Ranches''', Location in Aranasas, Atascosa, Brooks, Hidalgo, Johnson, Kenedy, Kleberg, Parker, Red River and Tarrant counties (ACREAGE: 150,000 Acres) :The Basses are similar to the Easts. The family is very tightlipped. Neither the family or employees will confirm location, acreage. According to what we can find, there are 3 Texas ranches. :1) Lee Bass owns El Coyote (S of Falfurrias ) :2) Ed owns the Wainscot (SW of Fort Worth) :3) the Bass family owns the San Jose cattle company on the Gulf Coast as well as additional acreage scattered around Texas.. :4) Winfield Scott founded Winscott, founded by Winfield Scott (Fort Worth millionaire) :5) San Jose Ranch is located on San Jose Island (north of South Padre. Cattle would have to swim or be transported by barge to and from the mainland. (The Island has an airstrip, but is used for people).http://www.texasmonthly.com/articles/the-biggest-ranches/

''' Land Grants''' In '''1828''' James Power and James Hewetson received an Empresario Contract from Mexico to settle 200 Catholic families, half Irish and half Mexican citizens, on the coast of Texas between the Lavaca and Guadalupe rivers.The contract was subsequently modified many times until by the early '''1830s''' the Power and Hewetson colony included lands between Coleto Creek and the mouth of the Nueces River.https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fpo36https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fhe36 ''' Adjacent Counties''' {{Geographic Location |Reference Location = Aransas County, [[:Category:Texas|Texas]] |NW Location = [[:Space:Refugio County, Texas|Refugio County]] |N Location= |NE Location = [[:Space:Calhoun County, Texas|Calhoun County]] |E Location = "Gulf of Mexico" |SE Location = |S Location = "Gulf of Mexico" |SW Location = [[:Space:San Patricio County, Texas|San Patricio County]]
[[:Space:Nueces County, Texas|Nueces County]] |W Location = }}{{clear}} ===Government Offices=== {{Image|file=Aransas_County_Texas.jpg |align=r |size=250 |caption='''Aransas County Courthoise''' }} {{clear}} ===Geography=== {{Image|file=Aransas_County_Texas-6.jpg |align=l |size=200 |caption= '''Location of Aransas County''' }} Aransas County is in the '''Gulf Coast''' section of Texas bordering the Gulf of Mexico. It consists of coastal plains containing sandy loam and coastal clays with mesquite and oak trees. There are several bays and inlets. {{clear}} {{Image|file=Aransas_County_Texas-1.jpg |align=c |size=300 |caption='''1000 Year Old Live Oak Tree''' }}{{clear}} ''' Protected Areas''' * Aransas National Wildlife Refuge * Goose Island State Park ===Demographics=== As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 22,497 people, 9,132 households, and 6,401 families residing in the county. The population density was 89 people per square mile (34/km²). There were 12,848 housing units at an average density of 51 per square mile (20/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 87.44% White, 1.43% Black or African American, 0.58% Native American, 2.77% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 5.33% from other races, and 2.39% from two or more races. 20.32% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 9,132 households out of which 27.00% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.00% were married couples living together, 9.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.90% were non-families. 25.30% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.60% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.90. As of the 2010 census, there were about 5.9 same-sex couples per 1,000 households in the county.[10] In the county, the population was spread out with 23.80% under the age of 18, 6.20% from 18 to 24, 23.20% from 25 to 44, 27.10% from 45 to 64, and 19.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females there were 98.90 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.50 males. The median income for a household in the county was $30,702, and the median income for a family was $34,915. Males had a median income of $31,597 versus $20,289 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,560. About 15.50% of families and 19.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 31.00% of those under age 18 and 10.20% of those age 65 or over. '''Airports''' Aransas County Airport is located in Fulton, north of Rockport. '''Major Highways''' * State Highway 35 * State Highway 188 '''Railroads''' * UP - Union Pacific Railroad Company '''Events/Festivals'''
* Festival of Wines in May, Rockport * Humming Bird Festival * Oysterfest in March * Fourth of July Fireworks and Art Festival * Fiesta en la Plaza in September * Seafair in October * Children's Christmas Tree in November Local Go & Do
* Copano Bay State Fishing Pier * Goose Island State Park * Rockport Beach * Texas Maritime Museum, Rockport ===Cities=== Estimated population as of Jan 1, 2014 shown in parenthesis. * [[:Category: Rockport, Texas|Rockport - county seat (9,785)]] * [[:Category:Aransas Pass, Texas|Aransas Pass (724 in county, mostly in Nueces and San Patricio counties)]] * [[:Category:Fulton, Texas|Fulton (1,501)]] ====Towns==== * [[:Category:Copano Village, Aransas County, Texas|Copano Village]] * [[:Category:Estes, Aransas County, Texas|Estes]] * [[:Category:Holiday Beach, Texas|Holiday Beach (557)]] * [[:Category:Lamar, Aransas County, Texas|Lamar (685)]] * Aransas City Ghost Town ===Schools=== {{Image|file=Anderson County Texas-4.gif |align-l |size=150 }}{{clear}} Most county residents, including the cities of Rockport and Fulton, are served by the Aransas County Independent School District. Some residents (including the city of Aransas Pass, which is actually outside of the county) are served by the Aransas Pass Independent School District. ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=c |size=360 |caption='''City of The Dead''' }}{{clear}} * ===Historical Census=== :1880 ---966 :1890 ---1,824 88.8% :1900 ---1,716 −5.9% :1910 ---2,106 22.7% :1920 ---2,064 −2.0% :1930 ---2,219 7.5% :1940 ---3,469 56.3% :1950 ---4,252 22.6% :1960 ---7,006 64.8% :1970 ---8,902 27.1% :1980 ---14,260 60.2% :1990 ---17,892 25.5% :2000 --- 22,497 25.7% :2010 --- 23,158 2.9% :Est. 2016 --- 25,721 === Aransas County on WikiTree === *[[:Category:Aransas_County%2C_Texas%2C_Cemeteries|Aransas County Cemeteries]] *[[:Category:Aransas_County%2C_Texas%2C_Schools|Aransas County Schools]] === Aransas County Books === *Aransas County Scrapbook and Obituary, 1851, 1930-1940, (Dolph Briscoe Center, University of Texas at Austin) *William Allen & Sue Hastings Taylor, Aransas: Life of a Texas Coastal County, (Eakin Press, 1997) *Aransas County-Rockport Centennial, A Glimpse at Our Past...on the Occasion of the One Hundredth Anniversary of the Incorporation of Rockport, 1870, and the Establishment of Aransas County, 1871 (Corpus Christi: Coastal Printing, 1971). *Agnes Cummins, The Physical and Cultural Geography of Parts of San Patricio and Aransas Counties, Texas (M.A. thesis, University of Texas, 1953). *William H. Oberste, Texas Irish Empresarios and Their Colonies (Austin: Von Boeckmann-Jones, 1953; 2d ed. 1973). === Online Resources === *[https://www.aransascountytx.gov/main/ Aransas County website] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aransas_County,_Texas Aransas County] on Wikipedia *[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Aransas_County,_Texas_Genealogy Aransas County] on FamilySearch *[https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hca04 Aransas County] on Texas State Historical Association *[http://www.aransashistorycenter.org/ History Center for Aransas County] *[http://www.aransascountytx.gov/historiccomm/ Aransas County Historical Commission] *[http://achs1985.org/ Aransas County Historical Society] *[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txaransa/index.html Aransas County] on TXGenWeb *[https://www.facebook.com/AransasCountyHistoryCenter/ Aransas County History Center] on Facebook *[http://www.kindredtrails.com/TX_Aransas.html Aransas County] at KindredTrails ===Sources===

Arapohue Cemetery

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Northland_Cemetery_Free-Space_Pages
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Arapohue_Cemetery.jpg
[[Category:Northland_Cemetery_Free-Space_Pages]] ''A free-space page for capturing and recording interments at [[:Category: Arapohue Cemetery, Arapohue, Northland|Arapohue Cemetery]] in Arapohue, Northland.'' === About this Free-Space Page === This free space page for Arapohue Cemetery was created to document the life and times of our ancestors that are interred there. The [[Space:New_Zealand_Cemeteries_Team|New Zealand Cemeteries Team]] is part of the [[Project:Global_Cemeteries|Global Cemeteries Project]]. This page is a work in progress. If you know of a person interred at this cemetery that should be linked to an existing WikiTree profile, or needs to have a profile created for them, please contact [[Kellett-33|Darren Kellett]] for assistance, or one of the Cemeterists for The [[Space:New_Zealand_Cemeteries_Team|New Zealand Cemeteries Team]]. ---- ===Tasks Completed=== Photography * In progress * Approximately 0% in progress Data Transcriptions * In progress * 0 transcriptions completed ===Links=== *[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2611150/arapohue-cemetery FindAGrave] *[https://billiongraves.com/cemetery/Arapohue-Cemetery/293764 BillionGraves]

Arawata Pioneer Cemetery, Jacksons Bay, West Coast

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Arawata_Pioneer_Cemetery,_Jackson_Bay,_West_Coast
West_Coast_Cemetery_Free_Space_Pages
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[[Category: West Coast Cemetery Free Space Pages]] [[Category: Arawata Pioneer Cemetery, Jackson Bay, West Coast]] '''Jackson Bay / Okahu''' is a gently curving 24 km bay on the southern West Coast of New Zealand's South Island. It faces the Tasman Sea to the north, and is backed by the Southern Alps.
The''' Arawata Pioneer Cemetery''' is located at the fishing village, Jackson Bay, which is the southernmost terminus of West Coast's roads. The cemetery is variously named Arawata or Arawhata as the Arawhata River is named. The sign at the entrance to the cemetery simply has Pioneer Cemetery.
{{Image|file=Arawata_Pioneer_Cemetery_Jacksons_Bay_West_Coast.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Entrance to the Arawata Pioneer Cemetery }} The Jackson Bay's first death, from pneumonia, was that of '''Claude Ollivier''' who was buried on the foreshore rather than in the pioneer cemetery. The plaque on his lone grave states: "Sacred to the memory of Claude Morton Ollivier who died in Jackson's Bay on board the schooner 'Ada" 27th August 1802. Age 22." Arum lilies fill the space within the iron fence surrounding his lone grave. He was the son of Elizabeth (Morton) Ollivier (1812 - 1892) and John Ollivier Esq. (25 March 1812 – 31 July 1893) who was a Member of Parliament in New Zealand, but was better known for his membership of the Canterbury Provincial Council. Claude was the second born of ten children, nine in England and one in Christchurch, New Zealand.
{{Image|file=Arawata_Pioneer_Cemetery_Jacksons_Bay_West_Coast-1.jpg |align= l |size=m |caption=Grave of Claude Morton Ollivier, age 22 years. }} A memorial to the 400 pioneers from Poland, Germany, Italy and a few from Britain of a failed settlement at Jackson Bay, a Government scheme to open up South Westland, has: "Jackson's Bay. Four hundred settlers from many countries landed in this Bay to found a special settlement which endured from 1875 to 1878." There are sixteen recorded burials in the Pioneer Cemetery.
{{Image|file=Arawata_Pioneer_Cemetery_Jacksons_Bay_West_Coast-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Memorial to Pioneers of the failed Settlement at Jackson Bay. }}

There are more graves in the cemetery that are not marked than the those with headstones of some kind.
{{Image|file=Arawata_Pioneer_Cemetery_Jacksons_Bay_West_Coast-5.jpg |align=l |size=m |caption=Unmarked Grave }}

A 20 year old man who died at Arawata has his grave among the trees and moss covered graves. The Wooden Board marking where he is buried is in Memory of '''James Heveldt,''' born July 4 1881, died July 31 1901.
{{Image|file=Arawata_Pioneer_Cemetery_Jacksons_Bay_West_Coast-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=James Heveldt Age 20 }} '''Accidental Death'''
'''''Rosalia Witzki 29 June 1877'''''
In a letter dated 27 July 1877, resident agent for Jackson’s Bay, Duncan Macfarlane told Westland superintendent Edward Patten: “I have the honor [sic] to report that on 29th June a settler’s wife at Smoothwater met with her death through the falling of a tree on his house.” He said that the accident threw quite a gloom on the settlement. Macfarlane’s official explanation omits to say that the tree was rotten, that he ordered Franz Witzki to cut it down, or that it was so close to the house. The circumstances were as follows: Franz Fredryk Witzki, husband of the deceased was cutting down a tree in the neighbourhood of his house and told his wife to keep outside until the tree was down, as it could fall on the house. She expressed great fear about the tree, but went inside and before she could get out, the tree fell on the house and she was killed. The Witzki family of five arrived in Jackson’s Bay in July 1876. Franz left with his children, Julianna (8), Bernard (5) and Franz (3), six months after the accident.
If Mcfarlane discovered in the coroner’s inquest over which he presided that the names of the couple were Rosalia (Catherina) and Franz Witzki he did not name them in his report. The newspaper correspondent found out the family name, yet to Macfarlane they remained anonymous. The record of Rosalia’s burial: “UNKNOWN Polish settler’s wife, killed by falling tree, 29 June 1877, Polish Settlement, Jackson’s Bay.”
Another pioneer of Jacksons Bay who was ferryman for crossing the Arawhata River,''' William Frederick Burmeister''', was born in Hamburg Germany in 1829 has a modern headstone. William died 26 November 1901 at Arawhata.
{{Image|file=Arawata_Pioneer_Cemetery_Jacksons_Bay_West_Coast-6.jpg |align=l |size=m |caption= Ferryman William Frederick Burmeister }} There are geographical features in Jackson Bay area bearing the name Burmeister.

Arbeitsgemeinschaft Genealogie Magdeburg — Magdeburg

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Germany_Genealogy_Resources
Sources_by_Name
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[[Category: Sources by Name]][[Category: Germany Genealogy Resources]] == Online Heritage Books == The Online Heritage Books (OHBs, in German OFBs) are online versions of a heritage book of a particular town. The entries from the books are connected to each other and eventually build a tree. In many cases those OHBs are transcriptions of the church books of the town. The people who work with the primary sources (that are explained on the starting page of the particular town and which are often church books, local censuses, published town histories and similar stuff) do that for a long time before the publication. In Germany there is the "Verein für Computergenealogie" (shortage Compgen) "Association of Computerized Genealogy". This club offers the infrastructure to publicize the online versions of the heritage book. Compgen has also transcribed many other resources, like the list of casualties of WWI or many Address books of many different towns. === Magdeburg === The particularity of the [https://ofb.genealogy.net OHB Magdeburg] is that they actually use very little church records. This is because in 1631 Magdeburg was completely destroyed and with it all church records. After that battle was taken a census, which is used as a primary source for this OHB. Beside the battle of 1631, there was a bombing in 1945. In that bombing, again all church records since 1631 were destroyed. So for this OHB, the local publisher, which is the "Arbeitsgemeinschaft Genealogie Magdeburg" (something like "Working Group Genealogy Magdeburg") used the following sources: There is used a weekly newspaper, some books where families of certain guilds were collected, some special censuses that were processed in different books about the (immigrational) history of Magdeburg, an address book of 1817 and some registers that are kept in the City Archive. Records drawn upon to compile this secondary source include: * The microfilm of marriage proclamations that was scanned by the LDS. * The Census of Magdeburg taken in 1631, after the destruction of Magdeburg in the 30-Years-War. * The Guild Books of various guilds where it was noted when a member got a child or married. * A weekly newspapers where all the family announcements are used for this OHB. * The Address book of Magdeburg of 1817 * Inhabitant lists of certain immigration groups that had immigrated to Magdeburg * Edited by: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Genealogie Magdeburg * Published by: "Verein für Computergenealogie" (shortage Compgen) "Association of Computerized Genealogy". * Citation Example: ::: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Genealogie Magdeburg, ''[[Space: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Genealogie Magdeburg — Magdeburg | Arbeitsgemeinschaft Genealogie Magdeburg — Magdeburg]]'' (Verein für Computergenealogie) * Inline Citation Example: :::[[#OFB_Magdeburg|OFB Magdeburg]]: [https://ofb.genealogy.net/famreport.php?ofb=magdeburg&ID=I6116&nachname=Schr%C3%B6der&lang=de Record] * [[Special: Whatlinkshere/Space: Arbeitsgemeinschaft Genealogie Magdeburg — Magdeburg | WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] ===Source Abbreviations Explained=== This site uses abbreviations. Selected abbreviation meanings: * OFB — [http://wiki-de.genealogy.net/Portal:Datenbanken German abbreviation for "Online Heritage books".] ===Where to Find=== [https://ofb.genealogy.net/ Available online at this location.]

Arbitration Bond of 1762

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Vantine_Name_Study
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Arbitration_Bond_of_1762-2.jpg
Arbitration_Bond_of_1762-1.jpg
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[[Category:Vantine_Name_Study]] '''ARBITRATION BOND, 1762''' {{One Name Study|name=Van Tine}} *A dispute over the estate of [[Fonteyn-5 | Jacques Fonteyn]] resulted in an agreement signed by surviving children and grandchildren. It is a primary document for sorting out his family. It is held in private hands and am thrilled to have been given a photocopy which I have scanned. It doesn't say in what precise location that the bond was executed, but it will be Middlesex or Somerset, New Jersey, Colonial America. There is not a corresponding document filed in any county court that I have ever seen. [[Van Tine-9|Van Tine-9]] 19:02, 10 September 2015 (EDT) {{Image|file=Arbitration_Bond_of_1762-2.jpg |caption=Arbitration Bond, 1762 p. 1 }} {{Image|file=Arbitration_Bond_of_1762-3.jpg |caption=Arbitration Bond, 1762 p. 2 }} {{Image|file=Arbitration_Bond_of_1762-1.jpg |caption=Arbitration Bond, 1762 p. 3 }} *Names of signatories ::Know all men by these presents that we :::[[Mulford-172 | Jacob Mulford]] :::[[Van_Dervoort-1 | Jacob Van Dervoort]] married to [[Mulford-171 | Mary]] a sister of sd Jacob Mulford :::[[Stevenson-3102 | Ouke Stevensen]] married to [[Mulford-177 | Mary]] another Sister :::[[Tedford-248 | Henry Tedford]] married to [[Mulford-176 | Gitty]] another sister and :::[[Mulford-175 | Charles Mulford]] a brother :::all Children of [[Mulford-170 | Samuel Mulford]] by [[Fonteyn-24 | Geertje]] a Daughter of [[Fonteyn-5 | Jaques Ffontine ]]late of Somerset County Decd :::[[Fonteyn-11 | Jaques Ffontine]] :::[[Fonteyn-16 | John Ffontine]] :::[[Fonteyn-7 |Mary Van Dervoort]] widow of [[Van_Der_Voort-33 |Michael Van Dervoort]] :::[[Johnson-39357 | Thomas Johnson]] married to [[Fonteyn-17 | Annatje Ffontine]] :::[[Smock-150 | John Smock]] married to [[Fonteyn-18 | Sarah Ffontine]] and :::[[Fonteyn-12 | Charles Ffontine]] -Grand- [struck through] :::all children of [[Fonteyn-12 | Charles Ffontine]] :::and Grand Children of Said [[Fonteyn-5 | Jaques]] Decd. :::[[Yorks-17 | Peter Yorks]] married to [[Van_Derbilt-6 | Hannah Van Derbilt]] :::[[Van_Voorhees-137 | John Van Voorhees]] married to [[Van_Derbilt-7 | Mary Van Derbilt]] :::[[Van_Derbilt-8 | Catherine Van Der bilt]] :::[[Van_Derbilt-9 | Jacob Van Derbilt]] :::[[Van_Derbilt-10 | Geertje]] and [[Van_Derbilt-11 | Lea Van Derbilt]] being the children of [[Van_Derbilt-5 | Henrick Van Derbilt]] by a Daughter {Catharine} of the said [[Fonteyn-5 | Jaques Ffontine]] :::are held and firmly bound with :::[[Fonteyn-12 | Charles Ffontine]] the son of sd [[Fonteyn-5 | Jaques Ffontine]] :::in the Sum of One thousand Pounds Current Lawfull money of the province of New Jersey aforesaid to be paid to the said [[Fonteyn-12 |Charles Ffontine]] or to his certain attorney ...... 15 Ffebruary Dom. 1762.

Arbogametodister

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Arbogametodister.jpg
Arbogametodister-2.jpg
Arbogametodister-1.jpg
Arbogametodister-3.jpg
==Från mammas fotoalbum== Med anteckningar av [[Persson-2642|Anna Lisa Ekeblad (1925-1991)]] {{Image|file=Arbogametodister.jpg |align=c |size=800 |caption=Metodistförsamlingen i Arboga 1928 }} :'''Övre raden:''' ::Thore o. Sixten Edling, Erik Karlsson, [[Nordeman-22|Oscar Nordeman]], Sune Lundberg, Hjalmar Karlsson, Folke Edling, Sixten Åhlén, [[Blomgren-126|David Blomgren]], Folke Edlund, Bengt Melin, Bertil o Arne Lundgren :'''Nästa rad:''' ::[[Pettersson-553|Axel Pettersson]], Maja Blomberg, Axel o Elin Malm, [[Pettersson-1417|Märta Pettersson]], [[Blomgren-123|Greta Nordeman]], [[Pettersson-583|Emy]], Sigrid Lundgren, Runar (), Margit Wireng, Elof Hammarström, Bengt Berggren, [[Bäcker-322|Henry Becker]] :'''Nästa rad:''' ::(), Elsa Karlsson, Sigrid Becker, Karin Berggren, [[Pettersson-532|mamma]] o [[Persson-2643|pappa]], ''syster Sigrid'', Emma Berggren, (), Folke Larsson, Alma Fahlström, Birgit Edling :'''Främre raden:''' ::Pastor Ludvig Lundqvist, Anton o Anna Andersson, Syster Ebba, Sigrid o Pastor Johan Melin, Vida o Axel Berggren, Arvid Tjellander, Lilly Lundin :'''Framför:''' ::Karl-Axel Becker, Sune Wireng

Arbol de letras

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Definiciones, escritura

Arborist merges

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=== Procedure for handling a living profile. === '''If the person might still be living''' :Add the source and the date '''Can't find a source, but there's a good chance they're still living?''' :Please add a note to the profile to let us know why you think they're still living. '''Proceed to the next bullet :-)''' :If there is no manager, add [[Category: WikiTree Admin]] above the Biography header :Save the profile -- you'll have to click "save anyway" in the banner that pops up :The Team will use the WikiTree Admin category to make sure these profiles are handled appropriately, including removing you from the Trusted List, if necessary.

Arborist Project Approved Merges

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== WikiTree+ and Approved Merges == The Magic Word ApprovedMerge is now available on WikiTree+ and brings up profiles that are in a proposed merge that has been default approved. As far as I've noticed, it includes open and public profiles. The profiles are sorted by default by the date of creation. == Some options for searches == * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge&MaxProfiles=50000 All approved merges] There are some examples below of other searches. Please feel free to add any other searches that you think would be useful. === United States === * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+United+States&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - United States] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Ohio&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Ohio] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Virginia&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Virginia] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Massachusetts&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Massachusetts] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+New+Hampshire&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - New Hampshire] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Michigan&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Michigan] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Georgia&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Georgia] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+United+States+19cen&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - United States, 19th Century] === Other Locations === * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+France&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - France] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+England&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - England] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Lancashire&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Lancashire] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Ireland&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Ireland] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Scotland&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Scotland] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Germany&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Germany] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Australia&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Australia] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Quebec&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Quebec] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Canada&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Canada] *[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+South+Africa&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges- South Africa] === Other searches === * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Mayflower&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Mayflower] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Notables&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Notables] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+15cen&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - 15th Century] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+17cen+England&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - 17th Century England] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Unknown&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Unknown] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+US+Black+Heritage&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - US Black Heritage] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Acadian&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Acadian] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+19cen&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - 19th Century]

Arborists Project - Arborists Skills Team

PageID: 24232916
Inbound links: 5
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 835 views
Created: 31 Jan 2019
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'''Arborists Skills Stage 1''' Return to [[Project:Arborists|Arborists Project Page]] == About the Arborists Skills Page == This page is for any member of the Arborists Project, but especially new Arborist project members, to build their skills and competence in working as an Arborist on WikiTree. If you need any help or want to discuss anything you come across, send a private message to [[Thomas-7679|Gillian Thomas]] or post to the Arborists Project Google Group for advice or input. Suggested activities: *1. Review the [[Project:Arborists/New_Arborists|New Arborists page]] for helpful information about merging *2. Complete merges from the 'All Pending Merges Waiting for Action' tab on the Browse Matches Tool **Carefully compare the profiles and comments, check the bios, dates, and sources, confirm preferred LNAB if these are different and complete merge if appropriate **Focus on cleaning up the merge and that the standard profile headings are in place. See [[Help:Biographies|Biographies Help Topic]]. Make sure there are no 'ref' and '/ref' tags below the 'references' line. *3. 'Duplicate' DBEs **See following DBEs: ***[[Space:DBE_211|Data Error 211: Duplicate sibling by Father]] ***[[Space:DBE_311|Data Error 311: Duplicate sibling by Mother]] ***[[Space:DBE_409|Data Error 409: Marriage to duplicate person]] ***[[Space:DBE_408|Data Error 408: Multiple marriages on the same day]] **After review, propose the merge if appropriate and add a comment summarising the reason why the two profiles are duplicates, or reject the merge **If more research is needed, move to an unmerged match and add the 'Unmerged Match needs research' maintenance category **Update the error status *4. Monitoring the 'All pending merges' feed using the Browse Matches Tool **Remove, reject or set as unmerged matches if required. If setting as an unmerged match, add the 'Unmerged Match needs research' maintenance category **Add a note on the profiles providing an explanation for what you have done and why *5. Find Unmerged matches on selected surnames using the Browse Matches Tool **Review unmerged matches, add sources and propose a merge or reject the match **If you are not able to determine how to proceed, add the 'Unmerged Match needs research' maintenance category.

Arborists Project - Project Liaisons

PageID: 24751194
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 689 views
Created: 17 Mar 2019
Saved: 21 Sep 2023
Touched: 21 Sep 2023
Managers: 2
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Return to [[Project:Arborists|Arborists Project Page]] The following people are willing to provide expertise for merges of profiles relevant to WikiTree Geographical and Topical Projects. Please feel free to add any new projects that aren't currently on this page. Any questions or suggestions, or if there is no Project Liaison relevant to the profiles you are seeking to merge, please contact [[Thomas-7679|Gillian Thomas]]. =='''GEOGRAPHICAL PROJECTS'''== ===[[Project:Acadians|Acadians]]=== :French settlers who came to Nova Scotia and descendants * [[Girouard-4019|Girouard-4019]] 18:50, 26 April 2019 (UTC) ===[[Project:Acadians|Africa]]=== :All Africa profiles *[[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] === [[Project:Australia|Australia]] === : All Australia profiles * [[Thomas-7679|Gillian Thomas]] - any Australian profiles *[[Poole-4523|Marion Poole]] :[[Project:Indigenous_Australians|Indigenous Australians]] * [[Thomas-7679|Gillian Thomas]] === [[Project:Bahamas|Bahamas]] === : Families in the Bahamas * === [[Project:Canada|Canada]] === : All Canadian profiles * [[Rassinot-1|Isabelle Rassinot]] French-Canadian profiles === [[Space:Caribbean_Project|Caribbean]]=== : All Caribbean profiles *[[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] If I am unable to help with a particular country, I will refer to a person with expertise in that country. : Bermuda * === [[Project:Denmark|Denmark]] === : Danish ancestors * ===[[Project:Early_Scandinavia|Early Scandinavia]]=== :Scandinavian profiles pre-1200 * [[Andersson-4409|Maggie Andersson]] === [[Project:England|England]] === : Profiles of people born in England * [[Thomas-7679|Gillian Thomas]] - including pre-1500 profiles * [[Poole-4523|Marion Poole]] * [[Ling-1181|Wendy Sullivan]] * [[Williams-57489|Joan Whitaker]] ===[[Project:Finland|Finland]]=== :Finnish people and Finnish descent * === France and French Roots === : [[Project:French_Roots|French Roots]] - Profiles of French people, French heritage and origins * [[Rassinot-1|Isabelle Rassinot]] === [[Project:German_Roots|German Roots]] === : Genealogies and biographies of families who came from Germany, and its population in Russia, Poland, Austria and Switzerland * === Global === === [[Project:India|India]] === : Profiles covering people from all the Indian subcontinent * === [[Project:Indonesia|Indonesia]] === : Profiles of persons associated with Indonesia * === [[Project:Irish_Roots|Irish Roots]] === : Irish Ancestry * === [[Project:Italian_Roots|Italian Roots]] === : Italian Ancestry * ===[[Project:Latin_American_Roots|Latin-American Roots]]=== : History and Genealogy of the 20 Latin-American nations * :[[Project:Chilean_Roots|Chilean Roots]] * === [[Project:Mexico|Mexico]] === * === [[Project:Dutch_Roots|Netherlands]] === : Early Dutch people and their Descendants * === [[Project:New_Zealand|New Zealand]] === : Profiles related to New Zealand * ===[[Project:Poland|Poland]]=== :Profiles of people who lived in Poland or who have Polish ancestry * === [[Project:Portugal|Portugal]] === : Portuguese profiles * ===[[Project:Puerto_Rico|Puerto Rico]]=== * ===[[Project:Quebecois|Quebecois]]=== :Profiles of people who lived in Nouvelle-France, modern day Quebec up to 1763 * [[Rassinot-1|Isabelle Rassinot]] === [[Project:Scotland|Scotland]] === : General Scottish profiles * [[Thomas-7679|Gillian Thomas]] - including pre-1500 profiles :[[Project:Scottish_Clans|Scottish Clans]] * === [[Project:Slavic_Roots|Slavic Roots]] === * :[[Project:Czech_Roots|Czech Roots]] * :[[Project:Romanian_Roots|Romanian Roots]] * :[[Project:Russian_Roots|Russian Roots]] * :[[Project:Ukrainian_Roots|Ukrainian Roots]]=== * :[[Project:Croatian_Roots|Croatian Roots]] * === [[Project:South_African_Roots|South African Roots]] === * === [[Project:Spain|Spain]] === * ===[[Project:Sweden|Sweden]]=== * [[Andersson-4409|Maggie Andersson]] === [[Project:Switzerland|Switzerland]]=== * === [[Project:Wales|Wales]] === * [[Thomas-7679|Gillian Thomas]] ===[[Project:United_States_History|United States]]=== * :Profiles of individuals from Connecticut and Massachusetts * [[Carruth-363|Linda Peterson]] - including pre-1700 profiles :Profiles of individuals from Louisiana * [[Girouard-4019|Girouard-4019]] 18:50, 26 April 2019 (UTC) - including pre-1700 profiles :Profiles of individuals from Massachusetts * [[Keniston-36|Bob Keniston]] - including pre-1700 profiles :Profiles of individuals from New York * [[McNamee-238|Susan McNamee]] - including pre-1700 profiles :Profile of individuals from Tennessee * [[Lambert-1995|Nan Starjak]] :Profiles of individuals with US Black Heritage *[[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] - all time periods == '''TOPICAL PROJECTS''' == ===[[Project:British_Isles_Politicians|British Isles Politicians]]=== * ===[[Project:European_Aristocrats|European Aristocrats]]=== :[[Project:European_Ancient_Royals_and_Aristocrats|Prior to 742]] * [[Atkinson-107|John Atkinson]] :[[Project:European_Royals_and_Aristocrats|European Royals and Aristocrats]] * [[Athey-67|Darlene Athey-Hill]] * [[Atkinson-107|John Atkinson]] * [[Utting-102|Amy Utting]] * [[Anonymous-2146|K Anonymous]] :[[Project:British_Royals_and_Aristocrats|British Royals and Aristocrats]] * [[Athey-67|Darlene Athey-Hill]] * [[Atkinson-107|John Atkinson]] : [[Project:Cymru_Welsh_Royals_and_Aristocrats_742-1535|Cymru Welsh Royals and Aristocrats 742-1535]] * === [[Project:First_Peoples|First Peoples]] === * === [[Project:Huguenot_Migration|Huguenot Migration]] === : French-speaking Protestant Christians who fled their French-speaking homelands * === [[Project:Jewish_Roots|Jewish Roots]] === : Jewish Ancestry :Holocaust * ===[[Project:Magna_Carta|Magna Carta]]=== : Project-managed profiles include the 25 [[:Category:Surety Barons|Magna Carta Surety Barons]], the 16 [[:Category:Illustrious Men|Illustrious Men]], and the 240+ [[:Category:Gateway Ancestors|Gateway Ancestors]] documented in Douglas Richardson's ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' (and some that were added in his ''Royal Ancestry''). The project also manages profiles on trails between the Surety Barons and Gateways as it works on improving those profiles to provide verified trails for them. * [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]], Project Coordinator for Research and G2G (and badged for pre-1500) === Pre-1500 === * [[Anonymous-2146|K Anonymous]] ===[[Project:Mayflower|Mayflower]]=== Profiles of the Mayflower passengers and their immediate families * ===[[Project:Native_Americans|Native Americans]]=== Focuses on indigenous peoples of what became the United States. * [[Smith-32867|Jillaine Smith]] (co-leader) ===[[Project:New_Netherland_Settlers|New Netherland Settlers]]=== : New Netherland families who settled the area during Dutch rule and their ancestors and descendants * ===[[Project:Puritan_Great_Migration|Puritan Great Migration]]=== :40,000 early New England colonists who arrived during the period of the Great Migration. * [[Smith-32867|Jillaine Smith]] (co-leader) * [[Anonymous-2146|K Anonymous]] === [[Project:Quakers|Quakers]]=== * ===[[Project:US_Presidents|US Black Heritage]]=== *[[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] - all time periods ===[[Project:US_Presidents|US Presidents]]=== * ===[[Project:US_Southern_Colonies|US Southern Colonies]]=== * ===[[Project:William_Penn_and_Early_Pennsylvania_Settlers|William Penn and the Early Pennsylvania Settlers]]=== *

Arborists Project Unmerged Matches

PageID: 42116492
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 167 views
Created: 5 Apr 2023
Saved: 7 Jan 2024
Touched: 7 Jan 2024
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== Working on Unmerged Matches == Some of the searches below have names against them. Don't be deterred!! Anyone can work on any of these unmerged match searches, and you don't need to add your name to work on a search list. All contributions to resolving these unmerged matches are valued. Thank you! Unmerged matches can be clear duplicates that were set as an unmerged match in error, or they may be different people completely. In many cases, they are profiles with similarities that need further work to clarify if they are the same person or different people. To assist in determining if a merge should be proposed or if the match should be rejected: # Add whatever sources you can, including adding sources to other family members, to support the specific facts already on each profile # Communicate with profile managers regarding any discrepancies # After getting feedback from the profile managers, review the discrepancies prior to making a decision about whether to propose a merge, reject the match, or decide that more research is needed. It can useful to remove gedcom junk on profiles so that you can see clearly what sources are already on the profile. Also add a short biography. If necessary, you might add profiles for parents, spouses, etc, so that profiles for different people don't get confused in future. If the region you would like to work on isn't included in the table below, feel free to add it, or you can contact [[Thomas-7679|Gillian]] to have it included. You could also try a surname, a county or even a town. == Unmerged Matches Tables and Progress== We started with 60,768 Unmerged Matches in January 2021. We've reduced our original number of unmerged matches by a total of 10,994 during 2021. On 1 January 2022 we started with 49,774 unmerged matches. At the end of December 2022 we are at 48,124 As at 1 January 2024, total unmerged matches are 42,733. Great work everyone! === Totals === {| border="2" class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="9" |- ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Region''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Name''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''31 Dec 2023''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Half yearly Difference''' |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch&MaxProfiles=100000&PageSize=500 '''Total'''] | |42,733 | -1,985 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BUnited%2BStates&MaxProfiles=100000&PageSize=500 '''Total United States'''] | |19,182 | -1,404 |} === General Regions === {| border="2" class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="9" |- ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Region''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Name''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''31 Dec 2023''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Half yearly Difference''' |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BAustralia&MaxProfiles=1000&PageSize=500 Australia] |[[Thomas-7679|Gillian Thomas]] |143 | -7 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BEngland&MaxProfiles=10000&PageSize=500 England] |[[McHugh-842|Fran Weidman]] |4,698 | -58 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BFrance&MaxProfiles=1000&PageSize=500 France] |[[Rassinot-1|Isabelle Martin]] |684 | -2 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BNew+Zealand&MaxProfiles=1000&PageSize=500 New Zealand] | |353 | +16 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BOntario&MaxProfiles=1000&PageSize=500 Ontario] | |485 | +6 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BScotland&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 Scotland] |[[Thomas-7679|Gillian Thomas]] |1,550 | -36 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BIreland&MaxProfiles=10000&PageSize=500 Ireland] |[[McNamee-238|Susan McNamee]]; [[Hennigan-514|Feargal Hennigan]] |881 | +13 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BGermany&MaxProfiles=2000 Germany] |[[Thiessen-117|Traci Thiessen]] |1,013 | -53 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BSouth+Africa&MaxProfiles=1000&Format=&PageSize=1000 South Africa] |[[Pieterse-13|Esmé van der Westhuizen]] |333 | -70 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BNew+Brunswick&MaxProfiles=1000&PageSize=1000 New Brunswick] |[[Cormier-1939|Gisèle Cormier]] |251 | - 6 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BQuebec&MaxProfiles=1000&PageSize=1000 Québec] |[[Cormier-1939|Gisèle Cormier]] |400 | -35 |} === United States === {| border="2" class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="9" |- ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Region''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Name''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''31 Dec 2023''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Half yearly Difference''' |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BCalifornia&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 California] | [[Downey-1809|Teresa Downey]] |122 | +12 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BConnecticut&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 Connecticut] |[[Carruth-363|Linda Peterson]] |911 | + 1 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BIllinois+&MaxProfiles=10000&PageSize=500 Illinois] |[[McHugh-842|Fran Weidman]] |483 | -8 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BMassachusetts&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 Massachusetts] |[[Carruth-363|Linda Peterson]]; [[LaPlante-401|LK LaPlante]] |2,284 | - 37 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BNew%2BYork&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 New York] | |2,007 | - 19 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BOhio&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 Ohio] |[[Wilson-16488|David Wilson]] |828 | - 26 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BOregon&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 Oregon] | [[Downey-1809|Teresa Downey]] |27 | 0 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BTexas&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 Texas] | [[Lambert-1995|Nan Starjak]] |129 | +1 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BVirginia&MaxProfiles=10000&PageSize=500 Virginia] |[[Parker-36732|Neal Parker]] |3,907 | - 1,355 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BWisconsin&MaxProfiles=10000&PageSize=500 Wisconsin] |[[McHugh-842|Fran Weidman]] |164 | 20 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BWyoming&MaxProfiles=10000&PageSize=500 Wyoming] | [[Downey-1809|Teresa Downey]] |11 | +1 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BFlorida&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 Florida ] | [[Callis-74|Sarah Callis]] |166 | + 3 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BMichigan&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 Michigan ] | [[Rollet-41|Karen Lorenz]] |183 | +24 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BGeorgia&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 Georgia] | [[Parker-36732|Neal Parker]] |335 | +16 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BMississippi&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 Mississippi] | [[Parker-36732|Neal Parker]] |104 | + 5 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BAlabama&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 Alabama] | [[Parker-36732|Neal Parker]] |169 | +14 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BLouisiana&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 Louisiana] | [[Parker-36732|Neal Parker]] |103 | + 4 |- |} === Other Searches === {| border="2" class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="9" |- ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Region''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Name''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''31 Dec 2023''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Half Yearly Difference''' |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BUnknown&MaxProfiles=2000&PageSize=500 Unknown] |[[Anderson-20093|Pam (Anderson) Smith]] & [[Pieterse-13|Esmé van der Westhuizen]] |524 | - 67 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BPuritan+Great+Migration&MaxProfiles=500&PageSize=500 Puritan Great Migration] |[[Hill-11959 | S Willson]] | 68 | +10 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2B15cen&MaxProfiles=500&PageSize=500 15th Century] |[[Thomas-7679|Gillian Thomas]] |260 | - 4 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2B16cen&MaxProfiles=1000&PageSize=500 16th Century] | |1631 | - 43 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BAcadian&MaxProfiles=500&PageSize=500 Acadians Project] |[[Cormier-1939|Gisèle Cormier]] |12 | +2 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BMayflower&MaxProfiles=500&PageSize=500 Mayflower] |[[Hill-11959 | S Willson]] |7 | +4 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2B19cen&MaxProfiles=25%2C000&PageSize=500 19th Century] |[[Thomas-7679|Gillian Thomas]] |11,349 | - 45 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker&MaxProfiles=1000&PageSize=500 US Black Heritage Project] |[[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] |41 | +9 |- | | | |}

Arbour Hill Prison

PageID: 10116583
Inbound links: 0
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 134 views
Created: 19 Jan 2015
Saved: 8 Mar 2019
Touched: 8 Mar 2019
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
Categories:
Arbour_Hill_Cemetery,_Dublin,_Dublin
Arbour_Hill_Prison,_Dublin
Images: 0
[[Category: Arbour Hill Prison, Dublin]] [[Category: Arbour Hill Cemetery, Dublin, Dublin]]

Arbourhill

PageID: 17266566
Inbound links: 11
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 764 views
Created: 9 May 2017
Saved: 12 Mar 2018
Touched: 12 Mar 2018
Managers: 0
Watch List: 0
Project:
Images: 2
Straduff.png
Arbourhill.jpg
This was the residence of Joseph Antisell. A house occupied by [[Antisell-2| J. Antisell]] in 1837. The Ordnance Survey Name Books describe it as "a good dwelling house, the residence of Joseph Antisell" in 1840. It was valued at £10 when held by Thomas Pyke in fee at the time of Griffith's Valuation. There is still an extant house at the site. '''Timeline of residents in Arbourhill''' *1790 - Joseph married [[Gilbert-2899|Elizabeth Gilbert]] and they resided at Arbourhill. *1790 - Mortgage dated 8th February 1790, made between Thomas Antisell on the first part and Peter Daulhat on the other part. *1809 - Christopher Antisell Ffolliott, death notice *1812 -[[Shortt-42| Jonathan Shortt]] married [[Antisell-1|Anna Maria Antisell]] (the daughter of Joseph Antisell and Elizabeth Gilbert) resident of Arbourhill. *1812 - Joseph Antisell of Arbourhill, Tipperary (1st) Anna Maria (eldest daughter) (2nd), Jonathan Short of Dublin gent and attorney at law (3rd) James Sheppard of Knockshegowna Capt in Tipperary Regiment of Militia and John Shortt, Surgeon in 47th Regiment of Infantry (4th) re settlement 1790 Christopher Antisell of [[Space:Straduff|Straduff House]], Tipperary and Joseph Antisell (3rd son) and Eliz Gilbert on marriage to Joseph - re land and bog leased in 1719 by Howard Egan of Annameadle to Thomas Antisell - Derrinarafey(?Derrinavassy) Lower Ormond. *1813 - Joseph Antisell Ffolliott marriage announcement *1814 - [[Allen-21230|Rev Dr Joseph Antisell Allen]] was born here on 27 Feb, 1814. He was a son of Henry Francis Allen and Eliza Josephine Allen (nee Antisell) who was a daughter of Joseph Antisell. *1821 - Joseph Antisell (65), his wife Eliza (60) their daughters Frances (15), and Ellen(23) together with their grandson [[Shortt-136|Arthur Wellington Shortt]] (4) were at Arbourhill. 1821 Census *1829 - Extract of a letter, dated Borris-o'kane, 24th August, 1829. "You can form no conception of the state in which the (hitherto peaceable) barony now is; all our lower windows are built up, obliged to live in the upper rooms, and in momentary expectation of an attack. You are, doubtless aware Mr Tydd Abbott's and Daniel Falkiner's houses were robbed of their arms ten or twelve days since; in the last week the following houses have been attacked: and upwards of thirty stand of arms taken: Mr Antisell of Arbourhill, Clarke of Moatfield.Newry Telegraph, 28 Aug 1829 - (from the Evening mail Wednesday) *1832- Husband of Anna Maria Antisell dies and Anna most likely returns to Arbourhill to live with her family who were left in destitute circumstances. *1837 - J. AntisellLewis's Topographical Directory *1837 - A house occupied by J. Antisell in 1837. The Ordnance Survey Name Books describe it as "a good dwelling house, the residence of Joseph Antisell" in 1840. It was valued at £10 when held by Thomas Pyke in fee at the time of Griffith's Valuation. There is still an extant house at the site.Landed Estate Database, http://www.landedestates.ie/LandedEstates/jsp/property-show.jsp?id=4458 *1838 - Eliza Antisell (nee Gilbert) dies - resident of Arbourhill. *1845 - John Shortt oldest son of Anna Maria Shortt (nee Antisell) married Alicia Drought. Mentions Anna Maria Shortt of Arbourhill, Tipperary, widow. *18 Feb 1847 - On Wednesday morning, the 10th instant, at his residence Arbour Hill, at the advanced age of 87, Joseph Antisell Esq. after a painful and protracted illness of four years, which he bore with christian patience. His life was useful and "his end was peace".Kings County Chronicle, 10 Feb 1847 *Mr Graham has received instructions to sell the residence of the late Joseph Antisell Esq of Arbourhill (within three miles of Parsonstown, on the Portumna Road) on Monday the 29th March 1847, the following property viz. 32 ewes with their lambs, etc etc. including farm equipment and household property too. Kings County Chronicle 24 March 1847 pg 3 *1850 - The land is transferred following Anna Maria's death - John Shortt of Lower Mount Street, Barrister (1st), Revd Robert James Wilson of Kilcooly Hills Kilkenny Baptist minister and [[Shortt-152|Grace Wilson]] ors Shortt his wife (2nd) and [[Purser-327|John Tertius Purser]] of James Gate Dublin (3rd) re lands of Arbourhill, Lower Ormond. *1856 - Christopher Antisell on one part and [[Purser-327|John Tertius Purser]] on the other part.Mortgage dated 15th September, 1856 *1865 - Excellent grazing farms -To let for six months, or such other terms as may be agreed on 86 acres (Irish) of the lands of Cappagowlan, and 65 acres (Irish) of Arbourhill. Cappagowlan is within 3 miles of Frankford, and 2 Arbourhill miles of Parsonstown. Apply to John Shortt Esq, Cappagowlan House, Frankford. *1875 - Mr Thomas Antisell of Arbourhill, Parsonstown sold a lot of store bullocks at 12 pound each.Northern Whig, 20 Sep 1875 *1878 - Mr Richard Davis bought a lot of Hoggets from Mr Antisell, Arbourhill. Freeman's Journal 17 September 1878 pg 3 *1884 - Thomas Antisele death Nigel Batty-Smith, Dorrha burial registers *1898 - Mortgage dated 7th January, 1898, Monsell Antisell of the first part, Eliza Antisell of the second part, Thomas Antisell of the third part, John Purser and Frederick Purser of the fourth part. The interest of the Purser family is because of the connection to [[Antisell-20|Dorothea Purser]] *Registry of Deeds; 1812 663 107 454943 *1901 - Alice Antisell (nee Rush) the widow of [[Antisell-25| Thomas Gubbins Antisell]] was residing at Arbourhill aged 92 together with three of her daughters, Rosetta, Jane and Katherine.1901 Ireland Census *1917 - Property was sold to Michael Mulheir, Hondria Mulheir his wife was widow and sold the property to the Smyth family. Deed copy in owner's possession *2017 - The Smyth family are the current owners and have been for at least 40 years. The homestead is now a ruin. ==Sources== *Registry of Deeds; 1850 4 257

Arbroath Profiles Checklist

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Created: 21 Jul 2020
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Scotland_Project_Managed_FSPs
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[[Category: Scotland Project Managed FSPs]] ==Arbroath Managed Profiles Checklist== 1. Update the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Declaration_of_Arbroath_Nobility Arbroath team spreadsheet] to let everyone know you’re working on the profile. 2. Post a comment on the profile that you’ll be updating the profile and biography on behalf of the Scotland Project’s Arbroath Team. 3. Look at G2G posts, if any (top right of profile) and any Comments at the bottom of the page to familiarize yourself with any conflicts, etc. 4. Check the changes to see when it was last edited and by whom. If it was recently edited, especially by a member of the team, you might check with them before proceeding, especially if there were conflicts with the PMs. 5. Check the profile’s Suggestions. 6. Search for Matches to check for possible merges. 7. Check categories, templates and stickers. Are they in the proper order? Can you add more categories? Correct Order is: * Categories * Project Boxes (NOTE: Arbroath signers must have 'Scotland|Arbroath' project box; parents of signers have 'Scotland"Arbroath|relation=ancestor'; spouses have 'Scotland|Arbroath|relation=wife'; descendants (within three generations) have 'Scotland|Arbroath|relation=descendant.') Make sure the Scotland Project is listed as a PM. *== Biography == * Stickers (NOTE: If there is a tartan/clan sticker on the profile, check whether it is an updated version. The old image will start with the words 'Clan Tartans', the new images begin with 'Scotland-Clan Tartans.' If an old sticker needs to be replaced, you can find the updated sticker [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Scotland_-_Clan_Tartans here].) 8. Review biography as it is currently. Check for plagiarism and/or copy/pasting against (for example) Wikipedia and the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. If it still feels as if it is copied from somewhere, pasting a sentence or two into the search bar sometimes yields results. Note: copy/paste of large chunks of text is not acceptable even if the website is acknowledged as a source. Quotes of a sentence or two (maximum) must be within quotation marks and the source cited in an inline reference. 9. Are the correct parents/spouse(s)/children attached to the profile? Discuss any proposed detachments or changes of family members with team members, and in the comments section of the profile (or better yet, in a G2G post). 10. Consider PPP status. Does the profile need PPP to stop inappropriate relationship changes? Is PPP there but superfluous? (A Leader needs to make this change. Default position is no PPP). 11. Check all the inline citations against the source material so far as you can, ensuring the data in the bio matches precisely to the info contained in the source. (Some sources may not be accessible to you.) *Make sure the source’s link in WikiTree is working and that the format of the citation is correct *Add quotation marks around anything that is a direct quote, or better yet, write it in your own words. * While you do this, you may want to re-write/expand the biography with more information from each source. 12. Check the sources under "See also". Is the citation style correct? (For examples of the correct formatting for sources, see [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Sources here].) Are the links correct and working? Can that source be cited inline in the bio? Can more info be added to the bio from that source? 13. Remove Ancestry.com/FamilySearch indices, any online trees and note (or remove) questionable sources. They are not accepted/reliable sources for pre-1500 profiles. (Note: Links to individual sources on Family Search and Ancestry are acceptable, and although they should be checked, need not be removed). Remember that Find-a-Grave is not a reliable source for these profiles unless it includes a gravestone photograph. 14. Is there enough research done for a full and complete biography? If not, take some time to add more reliable sourcing and data to the biography. Even a quick Google search might yield some good results. 15. Compare dates/places in the profile’s data fields to the sourced entries in the biography. Are they the same? If not, adjust them. Make sure that any marriages sourced in the text are also in the data field. 16. Add headings to a longer biography where and when appropriate. 17. Add links to the WikiTree profiles of parents/spouses/children named in the biography, e.g.: [[Smith-123|John Smith]]. 18. Add a Research Notes section where appropriate, especially if there are contentious aspects to the biography or relationships. If there has been any major alteration to the “facts” as written before, note the reason for the changes and your sources. 19. Acknowledgements for gedcom imports or minor changes aren’t necessary as they can be seen in the changes tab. They can be removed completely or you may add something like: “Click the Changes tab to see edits to this profile. Thank you to everyone who contributed”. 20. Re-read the biography to ensure it is complete, flows well, and is properly sourced. Run a SPELL CHECK/grammar check just in case. 21. Check the images attached to the profile to ensure they are correct/ appropriate for that profile. Make sure the image is a public domain image and has a source attached, or that there is a clear statement of why the image can be used on WikiTree. If necessary, ask for a source in the profile’s comments section or look on WikiMedia, etc. and find one. Don’t detach an image unless it is attached to another profile, otherwise it will be purged from the system. Refer these images to a team or project leader instead. Remember that background images can distract from the text, and make it difficult for members with visual impairments to read the profile. Make sure that any background images used are as subtle as possible. 22. Are there lots of PMs associated with the profile apart from the Scotland Project? Ask your Team Leader or Project Coordinator to review who should be PM and who just on the Trusted List. (Some may have been inactive for years). 23. Update the Team spreadsheet ... you’re DONE!! Congratulations and thank you! 24. Pat yourself on the back ... you just improved our shared tree and many will be grateful for your hard work!

Arbuckle Cemetery

PageID: 26247675
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Created: 10 Aug 2019
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Arbuckle_Cemetery,_Arbuckle,_California
Images: 0
[[ Category: Arbuckle Cemetery, Arbuckle, California ]] This page is part of the [[Space:California Cemeteries Team|California Cemeteries Team]]. '''Cemetery name:''' Arbuckle Cemetery '''Address:''' 400 State Highway 99 W, Arbuckle, CA 95912 '''GPS Coordinates:''' 39.0243520, -122.0580230 '''OS grid:''' '''Information:''' Phone: (530) 476-2534, California Found in Arbuckle, California and 2.5 miles from town center of Arbuckle, this business (mortuary) is in Colusa County and assists the surrounding areas of: College City, Wilbur Springs, Leesville, Sycamore, Knights Lndg, Esparto, Tierra Buena, Pennington, West Linda, Plumas Lake, Arboga, Codora, Trowbridge, Verona, East Nicolaus, and Verona Landing. This thriving business town, of about three hundred and fifty population, is located on the Northern Railroad twenty miles from Colusa and six miles from the Yolo County line. Its chief support is derived from the ranches of productive lands which lie around it. It was laid out and surveyed in 1875, and was called for T. R. Arbuckle, on whose ranch, then consisting of one thousand nine hundred acres, the town was built. He encouraged the creation of a new town here by giving lots to those who would build on them. The first building was erected by William Dalbrow and John Ward in 1875. The first train of cars entered the place July 4, 1876. A new district for the school was formed in 1877, and a school house erected, with Miss Annie Linton the first teacher. When the Postoffice was established, in 1876, T. R. Arbuckle became the first postmaster of the place. Its water supply is obtained from wells bored to a depth of from seventy to eighty feet, from which the water is pumped into tanks by windmil. (Ref: http://history.rays-place.com/ca/col-arbuckle.htm) ===About Arbuckle Cemetery Project=== This page was created for Arbuckle Cemetery to document our ancestors that are interred there, it is managed by the [[Space:California Cemeteries Team|California Cemeteries Team]], part of the [[Project:Global_Cemeteries|Global Cemeteries Project]]. To assist our Cemeterists in this ongoing project, there is a Table of Interments at the bottom of this page. This is a sort-able listing of individuals interred at this cemetery, some of whom are linked to existing WikiTree profiles. Although all grave markers in this cemetery are being photographed, the photos can only be displayed for individuals with existing WikiTree profiles. If you know of a person interred at this cemetery that should be linked to an existing WikiTree profile, or needs to have a profile created for them, please contact [[Beebe-3541|Laurel Beebe]] for assistance, or one of the Cemeterists for the [[Space:California Cemeteries Team|California Cemeteries Team]]. ----- ===Overview of Our Tasks Completed=== Photography * In progress * Approximately 0% in progress Data Transcriptions * In progress * 0 transcriptions completed * 0 photographs linked in Table of Interments, below. Profiles On other lists * [[:Category:Arbuckle Cemetery, Colusa, California| Wikitree]]: * [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1959760/arbuckle-cemetery FindAGrave]: ----- ===Ways to Contribute to this Cemetery=== Project members are needed to: * Collect data and take original photographs of cemetery and individual grave markers. :::GPS data, transcription, and photography are essential to document each marker, follow the guidelines for [[Space:What_a_Cemeterist_Does#Photographing_Gravestones_and_Monuments|photography]], and [[Space:What_a_Cemeterist_Does#Transcribing_the_Gravestone_or_Monument|transcription]]. :::Our goal is to accurately represent our ancestors, when complete everyone listed on our Table of Interments will be linked to their own WikiTree profile, and to a photo of their grave marker. * Validate links and transcription information. :::Profile and photo links, as well as transcribed information needs to be cross-checked to ensure accuracy. * Create an audio/video tour of the cemetery. :::Record a virtual tour of the cemetery, taking the viewer around the cemetery to explore the history of the people buried here. ----- ===Table of Interments=== {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="9" |- ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Last Name''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''First Name''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Maiden Name''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Born''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Died''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Photo''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Find A Grave Profile''' |- |[[Stetson-1508|Stetson]]||Laurence Kenneth||||16 Oct 1888||10 Feb 1953|||||{{FindAGrave|92760735}} |- |}

Arbuthnot Archives Project: Images

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Created: 8 Apr 2020
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Images: 23
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This page is part of a series developed for Arbuthnot Archives Project. We hope you find it useful.
'''Purpose: To share family photographs and other images used on Arbuthnot profiles {{Red|This page is largely out of use at present since the death of Sir William Arbuthnot BT of Kittybrewster, who headed the Arbuthnot Archives Project on WikiTree. The page is still live, though, and image additions are still happily accepted.}} '''About Arbuthnot Archives Project Images:''' '''Collection has both profile-specific and non-profile-specific images used in Arbuthnot family profiles.''' :'''While individualized document images will be of small interest for general use, Wiki Tree members are welcome to use non-profile-specific images on any Wiki Tree Profile.''' ---- '''Usage Guidelines:''' Free to Use on Wiki Tree Profiles *Images in this collection are in the public domain, have a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Creative Commons License], or were shared by Wiki Tree members for non-commercial use. *Each image has a description which includes source and copyright status as per Wiki Tree guidelines. '''Upload Agreement:''' Any Wiki Tree member can upload images *By uploading an image to this collection, you agree to its use for Wiki Tree profiles, or personal, non-commercial purposes. *Source and copyright info required. If an image has no copyright status noted in its individual description, it may be removed by page managers or Wiki Tree administrators. :*Please place Wiki Tree ID on profile-specific images. :*See also "Citing Photographs" section. ---- '''How to Add an Image from this Collection to a Profile'''
'''See step-by-step instruction tutorial with pictures (of course)''' '''[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Profile_Improvement:_How_to_Add_an_Image_to_a_Profile&public=1 HERE]'''. #'''In-Text:''' Preferred method for improving profiles: Paste image insert code into profile text. Code:{{Image |file = filename |align: r, l or c |size = s, m, l, or # of pixels |caption = optional }} Pre-filled code is also available from individual Image pages. #'''Image Page linked:''' From Image page, scroll to ''Add person or free-space profile'': Enter profile WikiTree ID. Save. #'''Watchlist linked:''' If the profile is on your Watchlist, from Image page check the box next to the Watchlist Profile. Save. #'''Download/Upload:''' Download and save image to your hard drive file. Reupload to the subject profile. #'''Background Use:''' From Image page, copy the ''filename'' from the image insert code and paste into profile ''Background Image'' box. Save. ---- {| Border = ''1''; text align = center |+'''IMAGE COLLECTION''' |+'''NON-Profile-Specific''' |- |'''Bookplates''' |'''Artworks''' |'''Clipart & Blazons''' |'''Backgrounds''' |- |- |[[Image: Images_Landing_Page-7.jpg|120px]] Book of Common Prayer
Images_Landing_Page-7.jpg |[[Image: Images_Landing_Page-8.jpg|160px]] Images_Landing_Page-8.jpg |[[Image: Images_Landing_Page-11.jpg|160px]] Images_Landing_Page-11.jpg |[[Image: Arbuthnot_Archives_Project_Images.jpg|200px]] Arbuthnot Tartan
Arbuthnot_Archives_Project_Images.jpg |- |- |[[Image: Images_Landing_Page-9.jpg|100px]] Pharmacopoeia Edinburgensis
Images_Landing_Page-9.jpg |[[Image:Images_Landing_Page-10.jpg|180px]] Images_Landing_Page-10.jpg |[[Image: Images_Landing_Page-13.jpg|100px]] Images_Landing_Page-13.jpg |[[Image: Images_Landing_Page-12.jpg|100px]] Grey Damask
Images_Landing_Page-12.jpg |- |- |empty filename |[[Image: Images_Landing_Page-14.jpg|160px]] Images_Landing_Page-14.jpg |[[Image: Images_Landing_Page-17.jpg|100px]] Images_Landing_Page-17.jpg |[[Image:Joelle_s_Backgrounds-75.jpg|100px]] Med. Blue Damask
Joelle_s_Backgrounds-75.jpg |- |- |empty filename |empty filename |[[Image:Images_Landing_Page-18.jpg|100px]] Images_Landing_Page-18.jpg |empty filename |- |- |empty filename |empty filename |empty filename |empty filename |- |- |empty filename |empty filename |empty filename |empty filename |- |- |empty filename |empty filename |empty filename |empty filename |- |- |empty filename |empty filename |empty filename |empty filename |- |-} ---- '''Citing Photographs:''' Easy [https://www.bibme.org/citation-guide/mla/photograph/ Formatting]: just copy, and add to ''Image description'' box. Edit to reflect actual source information. Suggested [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Creative Commons Licenses] for sharing your photographs or family memorabilia images: (if desired) :*[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ CC BY-NC-SA]: This license lets others remix, adapt, and build upon your work non-commercially, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms. ::*To apply, copy/paste the following into ''Image Description'' box after source when uploading image:
Licensed under [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ CC BY-NC-SA]: some rights reserved. :::*Example: Smith, Jane. "Our Old House on Main St." 1949. JPEG file. Licensed under [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ CC BY-NC-SA]: some rights reserved. :::*Results in: Smith, Jane. "Our Old House on Main St." 1949. JPEG file. Licensed under [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ CC BY-NC-SA]: some rights reserved. :*[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ CC BY-NC-ND 4.0]: This license only allows others to download your works and share them with others as long as they credit you, but they can’t change them in any way or use them commercially. ::*To apply, copy/paste the following into Image Description box after source when uploading image:
Licensed under [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" CC BY-NC-ND 4.0] NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 '''''Wiki Tree members have signed an [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Special:Honor_Code Honor Code] and greatly appreciate your share! Please consider: Arbuthnot Archive Project and profile managers do not monitor image use or access once uploaded to this collection. ''''' ---- ----

Arbuthnot CheckList

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Created: 13 Dec 2019
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Arbuthnot family tree

PageID: 24853144
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Created: 27 Mar 2019
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Arbuthnot_Name_Study
One_Name_Studies
Images: 0
[[Category:One Name Studies]] [[Category:Arbuthnot Name Study]] The goal of this project is to assist Sir William Arbutnot in expanding the Arbuthnot (and by extension, the global) family tree here on Wikitree. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Enomoto-8|Laura Enomoto]]. Here are some of the tasks that Sir William Arbutnot has requested help with. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. "What I am asking the community for help with please is copying data from kittybrewster.com to wikitree.com, using source: https://kittybrewster.com/members/table_02.htm. There are no copyright issues. After members/table_02.htm, then perhaps members/1_Alexander.htm, then members/1_Carson.htm then members/1_William.htm, then members/1_James.htm, then members/1_Samuel.htm then members/1_Martha.htm then members/1_David.htm, then members/1_Robert.htm then members/Table_05.htm, then members/Table_06.htm, then members/Table_07.htm and so on. There are really quite a few of them and pretty much all have been nibbled at you for reading this, and for considering uploading say five to Ten, profiles a day with a view to making me profile manager.: Yours sincerely, William Arbuthnot Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=21515598 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Arbuthnot Miscellany

PageID: 9161319
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To-Do_Lists
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Unidentified people. [[Category:To-Do Lists]] 1 Alexander Charles Arbuthnot 1913 - 1941 brother of James Arbuthnot Dean of Edinburgh Lothian 14 James Bruce Arbuthnot 1880 1949 father of James Arbuthnot Dean 2f Edinburgh Lothian Scotland 2 Helen Mary Arbuthnot 1926 wife of Robert George Arbuthnot Dean 2e Edinburgh Lothian Scotland 3 James Arbuthnot 1913 first name on the monument Dean 2f Edinburgh Lothian Scotland 4 Eileen Arbuthnot 1926 2004 first name on the monument St Mary Ketley Shropshire England 5 George Arbuthnott 1860 - 1895 first name on the monument Ford Road Crieff Perthshire Scotland 20 Robert George Arbuthnot 1843 1890 first name on the monument Dean 2e Edinburgh Lothian Scotland 23 William Arbuthnott 1821 81 1902 first name on the monument Dean 2k Edinburgh Lothian Scotland 7 George Arbuthnot not given of Edward Hamilton Field St John interior Edinburgh Lothian Scotland 8 George Clerk Arbuthnot 1804 - 1876 father of James Arbuthnot St John and St Cuthbert (joint) Edinburgh Lothian Scotland 9 Grizel Arbuthnot mother-in-law of Arthur Giles Greyfriars Edinburgh Lothian Scotland 11 James Arbuthnot 1837 76 1913 first name on the monument St John and St Cuthbert (joint) Edinburgh Lothian Scotland 16 Mary Arbuthnot 1739 not given of Edward Hamilton Field St John interior Edinburgh Lothian Scotland 17 Mary Hay Arbuthnot 1847 23 1870 sister of James Arbuthnot St John and St Cuthbert (joint) Edinburgh Lothian Scotland 21 Susan Fullerton Arbuthnot 1821 1900 first name on the monument Municipal Richmond Surrey England 22 William Arbuthnot father of Susan Fullerton Municipal Richmond Surrey England 24 William Arbuthnot not given of Edward Hamilton Field St John interior Edinburgh Lothian Scotland

Arbuthnot To-Do List

PageID: 9131907
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Created: 15 Sep 2014
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To-Do_Lists
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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles on which [[Arbuthnot-53|Sir William Arbuthnot]] is working. Can you help? Can you help resolve my brick wall: who were the parents of John Weir-686 of Dunbeth Hse, Coatbridge, Lanarkshire, died 25 dec 1885 When done please insert this line: * * 11x2 George Orwell Blair-1921 * 4x2 wife of earl Haig * Barnes Neville wallis N http://www.ipernity.com/doc/286273/17153085/in/album/35525 * Eric Arthur Blair. N George Orwell http://www.ipernity.com/doc/286273/17153085/in/album/355255 * Mike hawthorn N http://www.ipernity.com/doc/286273/17153085/in/album/355255 * James Mowlem, son of John and Hannah (Froom) Mowlem was born about March 1797 in Swanage, Dorset, England and he died in either Brooklyn, Kings, New York or Westchester County, NY before Nov. 1845. The latter date is based on the book, "John Mowlem's Diary". He married Jane Coleman in 1823 at St. John the Evangelist, Westminster, London, England. Jane was bp. 24 Dec 1797, Swanage, England, dau. of Thomas and Elizabeth (Warren) Coleman of Swanage. James, Jane, and their children, *Elizabeth, b. 2 Feb 1824, London, d. 25 Feb 1891, Brooklyn, NY; *James, b. 10 Apr 1828, London, d. 30 Mar 1893, Brooklyn, NY; *Gideon, b. 25 Feb 1830, Swanage, d. 17 Mar 1910 at 26 Wolffe Street, Yonkers, Westchester, NY left London on 22 May 1833 for New York.Their daughter ******Maria, b. 1826 London, and son, ******John Joseph, b. 1832, London, died before they left England. *James and Jane had two more children born in NY, ******Maria, b. 5 Aug 1834, d. 1905 and ******Matilda J., b. 26 Nov 1836 in Westchester, NY, d. 2 Mar 1906 at 314 Evergreen Avenue, Brooklyn, NY ** Elizabeth Mowlem, b. 2 Feb. 1824 is my great grandmother. She married John Warden Megill as his second wife on 14 Sep 1842. She lived in Brooklyn until her death in 1891. John and Elizabeth (Mowlem) Megill were parents to the following. *** i. Sidney Megill, b.11 Aug 1843, Brooklyn, d. 11 Oct 1912, Newark, Essex, NJ; m. *****(1) Mary Pemberton 1847-1874 and had two sons, *******Edwin Pemberton Megill (1867-1920) and *******George Henry Smith Megill, 1872-1956 m. *****(2) Sarah E. Reidenbach, 1854-1881, DSO *****(3) Julia Briscoe 1855-1923 and had *******Sidney Briscoe Megill 1886-1950 and *******Etta Megill 1888-1954. I do not believe that either of the last two ever married. *** ii. Emily Megill, b. 14 Apr 1846, Brooklyn, d. 23 Jan 1931, Brooklyn, m.David William Reeve 1845-1920. They had one son, ****Franklin Washington Reeve, 1877-1922. *** iii. Norris Corson Megill, b. 9 May 1848, Brooklyn and d. 20 Oct 1915, Hackensack, NJ, m. Melissa Wessels Drain, 1851-1924. They had two children ****Charles Sidney Megill 1870-1940 and ****Emily, 1873-1879. *** iv. Edward Landon Megill, b. 27 May 1850, Brooklyn, NY, d. 17 Jun 1923, Brooklyn, m. Amelia Hart, b. 25 Aug 1850, London, England, d. 8 Aug 1931, Brooklyn. They had 1 son, ****Alfred Landon Megill, my father, b. 7 July 1884, Brooklyn, d. 22 Oct. 1982, Brooklyn. He married Charlotte Elinor Nardwood 4 Nov. 1914. ***** I am an only child, born many years after their marriage. *** v. Henry Franklyn Megill, b. 23 Aug 1852, Brooklyn, dsp. 4 Mar 1933, Schroon, Essex Co., NY, m. Mary Bell Darby 1873-1937 on 5 June 1901. *** vi. Sarah Megill 1855-1860. *James Mowlem was b. 10 Apr 1828, London, England and died 30 March 1893 Brooklyn, NY. He married 16 May 1855, Almira Rogers (1835-1916) and they had **Augusta Jane Mowlem 1858-1930, **Jessie Almira Mowlem 1858-1936 and **James Franklin Mowlem, 1869-1931. *James, b. 1828, was bp. 22 Jun 1828 at New Road Paddington Independent, St. Marylebone, London. James was a printer and his obit adds that he was with the American Bank Company. I know that he worked with his brother Gideon as a printer. * My grandfather, Edward Megill, went to work for his uncle Gideon where he worked as a "printer's devil". From this occupation, Edward invented a gauge pin for platen printing presses and in 1879 went into business for himself as a manufacturer of gauge pins. He had 37 patents when he died. *Augusta Jane Mowlem b. 16 Apr 1858, Brooklyn, d. 29 Mar. 1930, Brooklyn, m. (1) Charles H. Fitch (1857-1903) and they had **Louisa Fitch 1881- ; **Franklin Fitch, 1883- ; **Chester Fitch, 1891 -; and **Florence Fitch 1893- . Florence m. Raymond B. Holt who was b. in 1890. I do not have any further information on the Fitch family. *Jessie Almira Mowlem, b. 11 May 1858, Brooklyn, d. 20 Oct. 1936, Paradox, Essex, NY, m. Charles A. Darby, Sr., dsp.; * James Franklin Mowlem, b. 28 Aug 1869, Brooklyn, d. 28 May 1931, Brooklyn. He married Emily Florence Greene 1873-1958. They had ** Helen Virginia Mowlem 1903-1995, never married and another child, b. & d. 1904. Clean up biog Arbuthnot-186 ''pre-1700'' Merges ''Incorporate James canning's notes into'' *[[canning-204||canning-204]] *[[canning-253||canning-253]] *[[canning-178||canning-178]] *[[canning-244||canning-244]] *[[canning-121||canning-121]] *[[canning-238||canning-238]] *[[canning-33||canning-33]] *[[canning-256||canning-256]] *[[canning-165||canning-165]] *[[canning-234||canning-234]] *[[canning-199||canning-199]] *[[canning-124||canning-124]] *[[canning-129||canning-129]] *[[barker-4335||barker-4335]] *[[barker-4338||Barker-4338]] *[[busby-527||Busby-527]] *[[etheridg-1||Etheridg-1]] *[[harward-116||harward-116]] *[[haywood-586||haywood-586]] *[[sambache-1||sambache-1]] *[[skene-23|| skene-23]] *[[stratford_of_Baltinglas-1||Stratford of Baltinglas-1]] *[[costello-209||costello-209]] *[[porter-796||porter-796]] *[[petty-601||petty-601]] *[[petty-602||Petty-602]] *and add to this list the other comments of [[canning-229||James Canning]] ===================================== ''Photos sought" *[[Palgrave-32|elizabeth palgrave]] *[[herbert-35|eveline alicia juliana herbert]] *[[coast-12|louisa la Coast]] ''Copy to wikitree.com'' *[http://www.kittybrewster.com/members/table_56.htm table 56] *[http://www.kittybrewster.com/members/finley.htm Finley]

Arbuthnott

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Arbuthnott-1.jpg
Arbuthnott.jpg
directed from [[Space:Spence Family Clans|The Clans]] Clan Arbuthnott is a Scottish clan or family from the area of Kincardineshire in the northeast of Scotland. The lands of Arbuthnott are believed to have come into the possession of the Swinton family during the reign of William I of Scotland through the marriage of Hugh, to the daughter of Osbert Olifard (or Oliphant) 'The Crusader'. The first recorded instance of the family acquiring the name Arbuthnott is in 1355 with Philip de Arbuthnott described as 'of that ilk'. The current chief of Clan Arbuthnott is John Arbuthnott, 16th Viscount of Arbuthnott, Lord Inverbervie and Chief of the Name and Arms of Arbuthnott, KT, CBE, DSC.

Archaeologia, or, Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Society of Antiquaries of London]] [[Category: Medieval Genealogy Resources]] Other: [[Space:Sources-The_Middle_Ages|Medieval Sources]] __TOC__ == Archaeologia, or, Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity == * The major publication of the [https://www.sal.org.uk/ Society of Antiquaries] of London is now [http://journals.cambridge.org/action/displayJournal?jid=ANT The Antiquaries Journal]. * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Archaeologia, or, Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Index:v.1-15: ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaorm04unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=MzUUAAAAYAAJ * Vol. 1-110 https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 1-72 https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008881939 * 1822-1922 https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009040465 * 1822-2008 https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000518698 * Vol. 1 (1770) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaormi01sociuoft * Vol. 2 (1773) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 3 (1775) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 4 (1777) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaormi04sociuoft * Vol. 5 (1779) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=O0FGAQAAIAAJ * Vol. 6 (1782) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 7 (1785) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 8 (1787) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 9 (1789) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaorm04londgoog ::* http://books.google.com/books?id=bzwGAAAAQAAJ * Vol. 10 (1792) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 11 (1808, 2nd edition) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012406903 * Vol. 12 (1796) ::* https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_r2PoAAAAMAAJ ::* http://books.google.com/books?id=r2PoAAAAMAAJ * Vol. 13 (1800) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaormi13sociuoft * Vol. 14 (1803) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 15 (1806) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaormi15sociuoft ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=3mAVAAAAQAAJ * Vol. 16 (1810) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 17 (1814) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaormi17sociuoft * Vol. 18 (1817) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 19 (1821) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 20 (1823) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 pt. 1 * Vol. 20 (1824) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaormi20sociuoft ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 21 (1824) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 21 (1826) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 21 (1827) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 22 (1828) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 22 (1829) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 23 (1831) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaormi23sociuoft * Vol. 24 (1832) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 25 (1838) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 26 (1835) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 27 (1838) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaorm01londgoog ::* http://books.google.com/books?id=noMeAAAAMAAJ * Vol. 28 ::* * Vol. 29 (1843) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012406903 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 30 ::* * Vol. 31 (1846) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Q7s4AQAAMAAJ * Vol. 32 (1847) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaorm05londgoog ::* http://books.google.com/books?id=CTEUAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaormi32sociuoft * Vol. 33 (1849) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaorm06londgoog ::* http://books.google.com/books?id=IzEUAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaormi33sociuoft ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaorm09londgoog ::* http://books.google.com/books?id=NjIUAAAAYAAJ * Vol. 34 (1851) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaorm00londgoog ::* http://books.google.com/books?id=BIgeAAAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaormi34sociuoft * Vol. 35 (1853) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 36 (1855) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaormi36sociuoft ::* https://archive.org/details/no2archaeologiaormi36sociuoft * Vol. 37 ::* https://archive.org/details/pt2archaeologiaormi37sociuoft * Vol. 38 (1860) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaorm11londgoog ::* http://books.google.com/books?id=jTMUAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/pt1archaeologiaormi38sociuoft ::* https://archive.org/details/pt2archaeologiaormi38sociuoft * Vol. 39 (1863) ::* pt 1. https://archive.org/details/pt1archaeologiaormi39sociuoft ::* pt 2. https://archive.org/details/pt2archaeologiaormi39sociuoft * Vol. 40 (1866) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaopt240sociuoft * Vol. 41 (1867) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaormi41sociuoft ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaopt241sociuoft * Vol. 42 (1869) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaopt242sociuoft * Vol. 43 (1870-1873) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaorm07londgoog ::* http://books.google.com/books?id=mzEUAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaormi43sociuoft ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaopt243sociuoft * Vol. 44 (1873) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaopt244sociuoft ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaormi44sociuoft * Vol. 45 (1880) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaopt145sociuoft ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaopt245sociuoft * Vol. 46 (1881) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaorm08londgoog ::* http://books.google.com/books?id=CDIUAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaopt246sociuoft * Vol. 47 (1883) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaopt247sociuoft ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=UZ4hAQAAMAAJ * Vol. 48 (1885) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaopt248sociuoft ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaopt148sociuoft * Vol. 49 (1885) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaopt149sociuoft * Vol. 50 (1887) ::* https://archive.org/details/indexarchaeologi50sociuoft ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaopt150sociuoft * Vol. 51 (1888) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaopt151sociuoft * Vol. 52 (1890) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaormi52sociuoft ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012202009 * Vol. 53 (1893) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012202009 * Vol. 54 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012202009 * Vol. 55 (1896) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012202009 * Vol. 56 (1898) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaorm10londgoog ::* http://books.google.com/books?id=ajMUAAAAYAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012202009 * Vol. 57 (1900-1901 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 58 (1902-1903) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 59 (1904-1905) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012406903 * Vol. 60 (1906-1907) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 61 (1908-1909) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 62 (1911) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 63 (1911-1912) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012202009 * Vol. 64 (1912-1913) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 65 (1913-1914) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012202009 * Vol. 66 (1914-1915) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012202009 ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaormi66sociuoft * Vol. 67 (1915-1916) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 68 (1916-1917) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 69 (1917-1918) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012202009 ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaormi69sociuoft * Vol. 70 (1920) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 71 (1920-1921) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 72 (1921-1922) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 73 (1922-1923) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 74 (1923-1924) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 75 (1924-1925) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 76 (1926-1927) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 77 (1927) ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 * Vol. 78 (1928) - Vol. 99 (1965) search only ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000523172 === Errata === * No errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * ''[[Space:Archaeologia, or, Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity|Archaeologia, or, Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity]]'' (1773-) Vol. 1, [ Page ]. * ([[#Archaeologia|Archaeologia]])

Archaeologia Aeliana, Or, Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Medieval Genealogy Resources]] Other: [[Space:Sources-England#Northumberland|Northumberland Sources]] | [[Space:Sources-The_Middle_Ages|Medieval Sources]] == Archaeologia Aeliana, Or, Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity == * by [http://www.newcastle-antiquaries.org.uk/ The Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne] ::* 1st Series, 1822-1855 ::* 2nd series, 1857-1904 ::* 3rd Series, 1904-1924 ::* 4th Series, 1925-1972 ::* 5th Series, 1973- * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Archaeologia Aeliana, Or, Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Contents: ::* http://www.newcastle-antiquaries.org.uk/index.php?pageId=314 * Search for title or author: ::* http://www.newcastle-antiquaries.org.uk/index.php?pageId=611 * Multiple Volumes: ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009040465 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000518698 * Vol 1: (1822) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael08tynegoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=ve4VAAAAYAAJ * Vol 2: (1832) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael04tynegoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=lmcPAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael01tynegoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=XfkVAAAAYAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009040465 * Vol. 3 (1844) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=EzZRAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael11unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=uGcPAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael05tynegoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=0jcGAAAAQAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009040465 * Vol. 4 (1855) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael10tynegoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=mPkVAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael06tynegoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=92cPAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael15unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=BDgGAAAAQAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009040465 * Vol 5: ::* === New Series === * Vol. 1 (1857) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaaeli01sociuoft ::* https://archive.org/details/archeologiaelia00cracgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=LDQGAAAAQAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009040465 * Vol 2: (1858) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaaeli02sociuoft ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael14unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=HzgGAAAAQAAJ * Vol 3: (1859) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaaeli03sociuoft ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009040465 * Vol 4: (1860) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael22unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=NzQGAAAAQAAJ * Vol 5: (1861) ::* https://archive.org/details/pt16archaeologia05sociuoft ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael01unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=QTQGAAAAQAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009040465 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=3UhRAAAAYAAJ * Vol 5-6: ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael10unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=WGYPAAAAYAAJ * Vol 6: (1865) ::* https://archive.org/details/pt18archaeologia06sociuoft ::* https://archive.org/details/pt19archaeologia06sociuoft ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael00aeligoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=ZDQGAAAAQAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_No4bAQAAIAAJ * Vol 7: ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009040465 * Vol 8: (1880) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael00unkngoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaaeli08sociuoft ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=fzQGAAAAQAAJ * Vol 11: (1886) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael23unkngoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaaeli11sociuoft ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=4_4RAAAAYAAJ * Vol 11-12: ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael12unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=-GYPAAAAYAAJ * Vol 12: (1887) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaaeli12sociuoft ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael07unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Gf8RAAAAYAAJ * Vol 13: (1889) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael18unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=hGcPAAAAYAAJ * Vol 14: ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael04unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=6WcPAAAAYAAJ * Vol. 15 (1892) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael03tynegoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=5e4VAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael26unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=APcRAAAAYAAJ * Vol 16: (1894) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael13unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=z_YRAAAAYAAJ * Vol. 17: (1895) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael07tynegoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=_-4VAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaaeli17sociuoft * Vol 18: ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael03unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=g_cRAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaaeli18sociuoft * Vol 19: (1898) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaaeli19sociuoft ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael16unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Uv8RAAAAYAAJ * Vol 20: (1899) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael21unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=RucRAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaaeli20sociuoft * Vol 21: (1899) https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael02unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=YecRAAAAYAAJ * Vol. 21-23 (1899) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=l-c-AQAAMAAJ * Vol 22: https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael05unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=gOcRAAAAYAAJ * Vol 22-23: https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaaeli22sociuoft * Vol 23 (1902) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael06unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=xecRAAAAYAAJ * Vol. 24: (1903) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael20unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=_ucRAAAAYAAJ * Vol 25: (1903) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael25unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Cu8VAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael09unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Z-gRAAAAYAAJ === Third Series === * Vol 1: (1904) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael11tynegoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Du8VAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael08unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=7usRAAAAYAAJ * Vol 2: (1906) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael17unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=DewRAAAAYAAJ * Vol 3: (1907) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaael24unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=OOwRAAAAYAAJ * Vol. 6 (1910) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaaeli06sociuoft * Vol. 19 (1922) *:: https://archive.org/details/newcastleser319sociuoft === Fourth Series === * ceased with Vol. 50 in 1972 === Fifth Series === * began with Vol. 1 in 1973 === Errata === * No errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * ''[[Space:Archaeologia Aeliana, Or, Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity|Archaeologia Aeliana, Or, Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity]]'' (The Society of Antiquaries of Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, 1822) Vol. 1, [ Page ]. * ([[#AA|Archaeologia Aeliana]])

Archaeologia Americana

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Category-Source | Sources]] == Archaeologia Americana == Transactions and Collections of the American Antiquarian Society * Compiled by Frederic A. Holden and [[Lockwood-2966|E. Dunbar Lockwood]] * Published by the [https://www.americanantiquarian.org/ American Antiquarian Society] * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Archaeologia Americana|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. 1-8, 11 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/006785980 * Vol. 1 (1820) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaamer01amer ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=fh4GAAAAQAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=x7ETAAAAYAAJ ::* https://www.mocavo.com/Archaeologia-Americana-Transactions-and-Collections-of-the-American-Antiquarian-Society-Volume-1/371294 * Vol. 2 (1836) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaame00amergoog ::* https://archive.org/stream/archaeologiaamer00amer ::* https://archive.org/stream/archaeologiaamer02amer * Vol. 3 (1857) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=YmoKAQAAMAAJ * Vol. 4 (1860) ::* https://archive.org/stream/archaeologiaamer04amer * Vol. 5 (1874) ::* https://archive.org/stream/archaeologiaamer05amer * Vol. 7 (1885) Note-Book Kept by Thomas Lechford, Esq. ::* https://archive.org/details/notebookkeptbyth00lech ::* https://archive.org/details/transactionsand00socigoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=XXIKAQAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=cfsOAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=3BjVAAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=3RdFAQAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=U_JJAQAAIAAJ * Vol. 11, (1909) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=hHIKAQAAMAAJ === Table of Contents === * Vol. 3 ::* Records of The Company of The Massachusetts Bay To The Embarcation of Winthrop and His Associates For New England, Page ix ::* The Diaries of John Hull Mint-Master and Treasurer of The Colony of Massachusetts Bay, Page 109 ::* Memoir of Hon. [[Winthrop-161|Thomas Lindall Winthrop]] LL.D., Second President of The American Antiquarian Society, Page 319 ::* Memoir of Hon. [[Davis-36424|John Davis]], LL.D., Fourth President of The Society, Page 345 ::* Officers and Members of The Society, Page 363 ::* Index, Page 371 === Citation Formats === * ''[[Space:Archaeologia Americana|Archaeologia Americana]]'' (American Antiquarian Society, 1820-1909) Vol. , [ Page ]. * ([[#AA|Archaeologia Americana]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * ''[[Space:Archaeologia Americana|Archaeologia Americana]]'' (American Antiquarian Society, 1820-1909) Vol. , [ Page ].

Archaeologia Cambrensis

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Welsh History]] Other: [[Space:Sources-Wales|Sources for Wales]] __TOC__ == Archaeologia Cambrensis == A record of the antiquities of Wales and its Marches and the journal of the [https://cambrians.org.uk/ Cambrian Archaeological Association]. * published by W. Pickering, London, 1846- * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Archaeologia Cambrensis|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * All: https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000677679 * Vol 1-20; v. 84-154: ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam28assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=AMdZAAAAIAAJ * Vol. 1 (1846) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam03powegoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Q7g1AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 2 (1847) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam01powegoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=t7g1AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 3 (1848) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam30assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam06powegoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Z8RZAAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=QLk1AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 4 (1849) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam35moorgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=3qs1AAAAMAAJ === New Series === * Vol. 1 (1850) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam15moorgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam45assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/arecordantiquit00assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=uDcGAAAAQAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=hrk1AAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=tOcGAAAAYAAJ * Vol. 2 (1851) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam01assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam54assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam07powegoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam00willgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacamb00jonerich ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=CFI9AAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Dqw1AAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Aro1AAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=zDcGAAAAQAAJ * Vol. 3 (1852) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam25assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_wcM-AAAAcAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=wcM-AAAAcAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Obo1AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 4 (1853) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam31assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam16assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=mro1AAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=1zcGAAAAQAAJ * Vol. 5 (1854) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam24assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Taw1AAAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam00assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=8jcGAAAAQAAJ === Third Series === * Vol. 1 (1855) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam09powegoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Hrs1AAAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam04assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=9dwuAAAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam26assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=MzgGAAAAQAAJ * Vol. 2 (1856) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam32moorgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam04unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=UjgGAAAAQAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=m7w1AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 3 (1857) ::* https://archive.org/details/journal00smitgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=bDgGAAAAQAAJ * Vol. 4 (1858) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam04moorgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_W7w-AAAAcAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=W7w-AAAAcAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=P741AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 5 (1859) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam30moorgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam00unkngoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam13assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=rDgGAAAAQAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=qr41AAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=xhlPAAAAIAAJ * Vol. 6 (1860) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam00moorgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam00smitgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Eb81AAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=EzkGAAAAQAAJ * Vol. 7 (1861) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=kJkVAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=qb81AAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=9u5OAAAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam32assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam07moorgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam13unkngoog * Vol. 8 (1862) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam33moorgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=X8A1AAAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam29assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=j_9OAAAAIAAJ * Vol. 9 (1863) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam01moorgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=28A1AAAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam17assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=gBxPAAAAIAAJ * Vol. 10 (1864) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam08moorgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam00goog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam35assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=YABPAAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=osE1AAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=vDUGAAAAQAAJ * Vol. 11 (1865) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam57assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=zTUGAAAAQAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam13moorgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=S8I1AAAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam09unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=tQFPAAAAIAAJ * Vol. 12 (1866) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam14moorgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam15assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=IsQ1AAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=nQVPAAAAIAAJ * Vol. 13 (1867) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam02powegoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaelolgiacam00unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=5TUGAAAAQAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=nMQ1AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 14 (1868) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam09moorgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_NJIbAQAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam50assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam07unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=EzYGAAAAQAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=qAdPAAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=-so1AAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=NJIbAQAAIAAJ * Vol. 15 (1869) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam31moorgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam18assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=KAlPAAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=mMs1AAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=MpQbAQAAIAAJ === Fourth Series === * Vol. 1 (1870) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam17moorgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam27assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=PMw1AAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=OQpPAAAAIAAJ * Vol. 2 (1871) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam22assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam44assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=NTYGAAAAQAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Gc01AAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=RJUbAQAAIAAJ * Vol. 3 (1872) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam02moorgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam68assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=UQtPAAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=6M41AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 4 (1873) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacamb1873camb ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacamb04camb ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam16moorgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Yc81AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 5 (1874) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam18moorgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam66assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=zqUVAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=w881AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 6 (1875) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam22moorgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=1NA1AAAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam38assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=0xBPAAAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam60assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=XzYGAAAAQAAJ * Vol. 7 (1876) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam19assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam14unkngoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam53assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=whFPAAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=cacVAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=odE1AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 8 (1877) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacamb08camb ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam49assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam25moorgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=I9I1AAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=wxFPAAAAIAAJ * Vol. 1 (1877) Original documents, printed as a Supplement to the Archaeologia Cambrensis ::* https://archive.org/details/originaldocument01londiala * Vol. 9 (1878) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam12moorgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam43assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=gBJPAAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=9NI1AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 10 (1879) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=PdM1AAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=LTcGAAAAQAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=FBNPAAAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam47assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam56assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam03assogoog * Vol. 11 (1880) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=lwxPAAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=PzcGAAAAQAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=BNQ1AAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=buAuAAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=66gVAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=CflJAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam08unkngoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam09assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam33assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam20assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam58assogoog * Vol. 12 (1881) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam55assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam01unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=bdQ1AAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=DBRPAAAAIAAJ * Vol. 13 (1882) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam05unkngoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam39assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam67assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=g6gVAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=eh1PAAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=JtU1AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 14 (1883) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam05moorgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam06unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=eDcGAAAAQAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=mtU1AAAAMAAJ === Fifth Series === * Vol. 1 (1884) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam29moorgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=eNY1AAAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam02assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=tjwGAAAAQAAJ * Vol. 2 (1885) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam02unkngoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam03unkngoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam64assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=2KwVAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=pDcGAAAAQAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Pdc1AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 3 (1886) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam34moorgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam52assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=0gtPAAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=rtc1AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 4 (1887) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam03moorgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam63assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=kgxPAAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Jtg1AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 5 (1888) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam19moorgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=-d81AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 6 (1889) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam27moorgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam41assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=DhBPAAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=a-A1AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 7 (1890) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam28moorgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=9eA1AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 8 (1891) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam23assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam11moorgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam36moorgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=0OE1AAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=1f9OAAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=ReE1AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 9 (1892) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam42assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=QeAGAAAAYAAJ * Vol. 10 (1893) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam20moorgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=OeI1AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 11 (1894) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam24moorgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=wuI1AAAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam11assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=uuAuAAAAMAAJ * Vol. 12 (1895) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam26moorgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam21assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=OeM1AAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=EgFPAAAAIAAJ * Vol. 13 (1896) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam10moorgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam36assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=fxJPAAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=4uM1AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 14 (1897) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam23moorgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam48assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=8QFPAAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=YuQ1AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 15 (1898) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam08powegoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=77s1AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 16 (1899) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam40assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam06assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=L-EuAAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=jQRPAAAAIAAJ * Vol. 17 (1900) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam08assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam51assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=XQVPAAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Wt0uAAAAMAAJ === Sixth Series === * Vol. 1 (1901) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam21moorgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=A701AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 2 (1902) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam12unkngoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam37assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam04powegoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Lqs1AAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=6AVPAAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=6bEVAAAAYAAJ * Vol. 3 (1903) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam07assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam14assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam65assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=LrIVAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=rR5PAAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=VeIuAAAAMAAJ * Vol. 4 (1904) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam05powegoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam11unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Px9PAAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=i6s1AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 5 (1905) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam10assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam34assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam10unkngoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam59assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=5L01AAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=zrIVAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=huMuAAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=ByBPAAAAIAAJ * Vol. 6 (1906) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam06moorgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam69assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=-SBPAAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=zb41AAAAMAAJ * Vol. 7 (1907) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam12assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam46assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam61assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=ZrMVAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=3iFPAAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=w90uAAAAMAAJ * Vol. 8 (1908) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam00powegoog ::* https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_57MVAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam05assogoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacam62assogoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=57MVAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=AeQuAAAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=57MVAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=EMA1AAAAMAAJ === Citation Formats === * ''[[Space:Archaeologia Cambrensis|Archaeologia Cambrensis]]'' (W. Pickering, London, 1846-) Vol. , [ Page ]. * ([[#AC|Archaeologia Cambrensis]])

Archaeologia Cantiana

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space:Sources-England#Kent|Kent, England Sources]] __TOC__ == Archaeologia Cantiana == Published annually since 1858 by [http://www.kentarchaeology.org.uk/ The Kent Archaeological Society], the oldest and largest society devoted to the history and archaeology of the ancient county of Kent, England. * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Archaeologia Cantiana|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === (Vol. #s below have not been checked for accuracy) * All: http://www.kentarchaeology.org.uk/Research/Pub/ArchCant/Intro.htm * Vol 1-124 https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003907593 (some search only) * Vol 2-35 https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100333115 * Vol 1 (1858) ::* https://www.kentarchaeology.org.uk/Research/Pub/ArchCant/001-1858/ix%20+%20x%20contents.htm * Vol 2 (1859) ::* https://www.kentarchaeology.org.uk/Research/Pub/ArchCant/002-1859/page%20v%20+%20vi%20contents.htm * Vol 3 (1860) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant03kent * Vol 4 (1861) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant04kent ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant04kent_0 ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacan04socigoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=WEQJAAAAIAAJ * Vol 5 (1863) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacan06socigoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=MkUJAAAAIAAJ * Vol. 6 (1866) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacan07socigoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=pUQJAAAAIAAJ * Vol 7 ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant07kent_0 * Vol 8 ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant08kent_0 * Vol 9 ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant08kent ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacantv09kent ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant09kent_0 * Vol 10 (1876) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant10kent * Vol 11 (1877) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacan11socigoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=kkcJAAAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant11kent_0 ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant11kent ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacan05socigoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=_kQJAAAAIAAJ * Vol 12 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=O0gJAAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=_hcaAQAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant12kent_0 ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacan12socigoog * Vol 13 ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacan13socigoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=ukYJAAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=otUGAAAAYAAJ * Vol 14 ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacan14socigoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=j0UJAAAAIAAJ * Vol 15 ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacan15socigoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=ikYJAAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=RSVKAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant15kent ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant15kent_0 * Vol 16 ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant16kent ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant16kent_0 * Vol. 17 (1887) ::* https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3012976 * Vol 18 (1889) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=OkMJAAAAIAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Dt0GAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacan18socigoog ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant18kent_0 * Vol 19 (1892) Index ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacan19socigoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=AEoJAAAAIAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant19kent_0 * Vol 20 ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant20kent_0 ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacan20socigoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=6kMJAAAAIAAJ * Vol. 21 (1895) ::* https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.b3012980 * Vol 22 ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant22kent ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant23kent_0 * Vol 23 ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant23kent ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacan23socigoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=UUQJAAAAIAAJ * Vol. 24 (1900) ::* https://www.kentarchaeology.org.uk/Research/Pub/ArchCant/Vol.024%20-%201900/page%20v%20+%20vi%20%20contents.htm * Vol. 25 (1902) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacan01unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=hUwQAAAAYAAJ * Vol 26 ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacan26socigoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=QDYGAAAAQAAJ * Vol 27 ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacan27socigoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=6kwQAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant27kent ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant27kent_0 * Vol. 28 (1909) ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant28kent ::* https://www.kentarchaeology.org.uk/Research/Pub/ArchCant/Vol.028%20-%201909/page%20v%20+%20vi%20%20contents.htm * Vol. 29 (1911) ::* https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uva.x030584434 * Vol 30 ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant30kent * Vol. 31 (1915) ::* https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uva.x030584436 * Vol. 32 (1917) ::* https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uva.x001611776 * Vol. 33 (1918) ::* https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uva.x030584437 * Vol 34 ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant34kent_0 ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant34kent * Vol 35 ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant35kent ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant35kent_0 * Vol 36 ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant36kent * Vol 1907 suppl. ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacant1907kent * Vol ? ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacan00socigoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=o0MJAAAAIAAJ * Vol ? ::* https://archive.org/details/archaeologiacan00unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=STUGAAAAQAAJ === Citation Formats === * ''[[Space:Archaeologia Cantiana|Archaeologia Cantiana]]'' (London, 1858-) Vol. , [ Page ]. * ([[#AC|Archaeologia Cantiana]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Author. ''[[Space:Title|Title]]'' (Name, location, date) [ Page ].

Archaeology at Victoria

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Archaeology_at_Victoria-1.gif
Archaeology_at_Victoria.gif
directed from [[Space:Victoria Settlement Provincial Site|Victoria Settlement Provincial Historical Site]] === Archaeology at Victoria === Archaeologists excavated most of the trading shop and Clerk’s Quarters using tools such as shovels, trowels, brushes and screens. Timbers and artefacts were carefully exposed to reveal information on the floor and cellar construction of these buildings and on the lifestyles of those who inhabited them. The remains were recorded in photographs, written descriptions, and the maps you see to the right. This type of detailed and “first=hand” knowledge has proven to be extremely valuable in the restoration and the interpretation of the Clerk’s Quarters.

Archduke Charles, Convict Voyage to New South Wales 1812-13

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Archduke_Charles,_Arrived_16_Feb_1813
New_South_Wales,_Shipping_Free_Space_Pages
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[[Category:Archduke Charles, Arrived 16 Feb 1813]] [[Category:New South Wales, Shipping Free Space Pages]] [[Image:Photos-473.jpg|80px|??]] === The Convict Transport Archduke Charles departed Cork Ireland on 15 May 1812 - Arriving at Port Jackson on 16 February 1813 === The Archduke Charles was built in Newcastle, England in 1809. This ship transported convicts from Ireland to Australia while under the command of J.P. Jeffries [sic]. She departed Cork on 15 May 1812, with 147 male and 54 female convicts. She was one of only two convict transports after 1811 to carry both men and women convicts; after 1815, no vessel did. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archduke_Charles_(1809_ship) WIKITREE] Master: J. P Jeffreys Surgeon: John Pawson Passengers and military guard included Lieutenant John Burbridge and Lieutenant Philip Connor of the 1st Battalion, 73rd regiment, with a detachment of thirty non-commissioned officers and privates to join the Battalion. [https://www.jenwilletts.com/convict_ship_archduke_charles_1813.htm FREE SETTLER OR FELON?] Archduke Charles arrived on 16 February 1813 in Port Jackson, New South Wales; two male convicts had died during the voyage. The voyage took over nine months due to her having to replace her rudder at the Cape of Good Hope enroute. === PASSENGER LISTS === * '''The Irish Convicts to New South Wales 1788-1849''' website, provided by Peter Mayberry at: http://members.pcug.org.au/~ppmay/cgi-bin/irish/irish.cgi?requestType=Search&ship=Archduke+Charles+(1813) * Convicts on the transport ship Archduke Charles - 1813 from the '''Convict Stockade''' website at: http://www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/Archduke+Charles+1813 * Passengers and convicts of the Archduke Charles identified in the Hunter Valley from the '''Free Settler or Felon?''' website at: https://www.jenwilletts.com/searchaction.php?page=1&ship=archduke%20charles%201813&firstname= (incomplete) * Details for the ship Archduke Charles (1813) from the '''Claim a Convict''' website at: http://www.hawkesbury.net.au/claimaconvict/shipDetails.php?shipId=90 (incomplete) * Archduke Charles voyage to New South Wales, Australia in 1812 with 13 passengers from the '''Convict Records''' website at: https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/archduke-charles/1812 (incomplete) === FURTHER READING === * Convict Ship Archduke Charles 1813 from the Free Settler or Felon? website at: https://www.jenwilletts.com/convict_ship_archduke_charles_1813.htm * Archduke Charles (1809 ship) from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archduke_Charles_(1809_ship)

Archer Name Study

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One_Name_Studies_Project,_Needs_Coordinator
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[[Category:One Name Studies Project, Needs Coordinator]] [[Category:Archer Name Study]] __NOTOC__
Please note that this name study currently has no Coordinator to answer any queries you may have
If you wish to contribute, please feel free to add your name (Wiki Link) to the Membership list, add links to any relevant free space pages you're working on or simply leave a message for other researchers at the foot of the page. {{Image|file=FIFW-8.jpg |size=l |caption=[[Space:Name_Studies_Coordinator#How to Join|Volunteer to be a Coordinator]] }} ==About the Project== The Archer Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Archer Archer] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Archer name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Research_Pages|studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Archer's), by time period (18th Century Archer's), or by topic (Archer DNA, Archer Occupations, Archer Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]].'' ==How to Join== To join the Archer Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Research_Pages|research pages]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Research_Pages|research page]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: [[Ward-8134|Hazel (Ward) Archer]]''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Archer}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Archer}}
{{Clear}} ==Research Pages== Here are some of the current research pages included in the study. I'll be working on them, and could use your help! * * * ==Membership== * * * ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Archar Archar] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Arcter Arcter]

Archer Street Cemetery Free Space

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[[Category: Wellington Cemetery Free Space Pages]] [[Category: Archer Street Cemetery, Masterton, Wellington]] ''A free-space page to record interments and memorials at Archer Street Cemetery.'' == Archer Street Cemetery == '''Masterton''' is a large town in the Wellington Region of New Zealand and the seat of the Masterton District. It is the largest town in the Wairarapa, a region separated from Wellington by the Rimutaka ranges. It is 100 kilometres north-east of Wellington, 39.4 kilometres south of Eketahuna, on the Ruamahanga River.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masterton Wikipedia]
The cemetery is one of two urban cemeteries in Masterton.
'''LOCATION'''
cnr Park Avenue & Archer Street,
Masterton
'''GPS''' coordinates: -40.95389, 175.66838 == Links === ::[https://mstn.govt.nz/services/cemeteries-and-crematorium/ Masterton District Council cemetery search] ::[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2204632/archer-street-cemetery Find a Grave] ::[https://billiongraves.com/cemetery/Archer-Street-Masterton-Cemetery/269349 BillionGraves] ::[https://www.nzwargraves.org.nz/cemeteries/masterton-cemetery NZ War Graves]

Archibald Caraway

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Legal proceedings among offspring of [[Caraway-45|Archibald Caraway]] ===[https://www.newspapers.com/image/63371749/?terms=Thetis%2BCaraway&match=1 Petition for sale of real estate] September 1838=== :State of North Carolina :Anson County : Superior Court of Equity, Fall Term, 1838 :: : [[Hemby-60|Noah B. Hemby]] and his wife [[Caraway-66|Louisa]], Benjamin K. Pond and his wife [[Caraway-68|Lucretia]], [[Polk-415|Andrew Polk]], [[Caraway-69|William Henry Benton]], [[McClendon-202|Joel McLendon]], [[Caraway-63|Ellis Caraway]], George Little and [[Boggan-31|James Boggan]] :::Against : [[Barber-2463|Moses Barber]] and his wife [[Caraway-60|Thetis]],[[Boggan-24| Joseph Boggan]] and wife [[Caraway-65|Sarah]], [[Caraway-70|Laban Caraway]], [[Caraway-61|William T. Caraway]], [[Caraway-48|Calvin J. Caraway]], [[Caraway-62|Edwin S. Caraway]], Taylor Caraway, [[Caraway-67|John Caraway]], William Hendricks (possibly [[Hendrix-535]]), Sarah S. Hendricks, Jas. M. Hendricks, and Thomas J. Hendricks. :PETITION FOR THE SALE OF REAL ESTATE : It appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that the above named Defendants, Moses Barber and his wife Thetis, Joseph Boggan and wife Sarah, Laban Caraway, William T. Caraway, Calvin J. Caraway, Edwin S. Caraway, Taylor Caraway, John Caraway, William Hendricks, Sarah S. Hendricks, Jas. M. Hendricks, and Thomas J. Hendricks, reside beyond the limits of this State: it is therefore ''Ordered by the Court'', that publication be made in the Fayetteville Observer for six successive weeks, for said Defendants to be and appear before the Honorable the Judge of our next Court of Ewuity, to be held for the County of Anson, at the Court House in Wadesborough, on the 2d Monday of March next, then and there to shew cause, if any they have, prayer of the petitions should not be granted, otherwise judgment pro confession will be taken, and the cause heard ex parte as to them. :: : Witness, William Ewing Troy, Clerk and Master of our said Court of Equity, at Office, in Wadesborough, the 2d Monday of September, A. D. 1838, and in the 63d year of American Independence. ''newspapers.com'' ===[https://www.newspapers.com/image/64170200/ Petition for Dower, Nancy Taylor]=== :State of North Carolina :Anson County : Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, April Term, 1830 : Nancy Taylor ::: vs :The Heirs at Law of [[Taylor-39404|Wm. Taylor]], dec. :
In this case, it appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that Sanders Taylor, William Green and Mary his wife, Joseph Boggan and Sarah his wife, Laban and Edwin Caraway reside without the limits of the State, it is therefore Ordered, that publication be made for three months in the ''Carolina Observer'' that unless the said Sanders Taylor, William Green and Mary his wife, Joseph Boggan and Sarah his wife, Laban and Edwin Caraway, appear at our next County Court of Pleas and Quarters, to be held for the county of Anson, at the Court House in Wadesborough, on the second Monday in July next, and then and there to plead, answer or demure to the said petition, otherwise judgment will be taken pro confesso.
Witness, William Dismukes, Clerk of our said Court at Office, the second Monday of April, A. D. 1830 and 54th year of our Independence.
===[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10737093/settlement_of_estate_tristam_caraway/ Settlement of estate for Tristam Caraway] 1846=== :State of North Carolina :Anson County : Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, October Term, 1846 :: : James C. Caraway, William T. Caraway, Thomas J. Polk,Thomas Polk, son of [[Polk-415|Andrew Polk]] and [[Caraway-64|Colin Caraway]] and others :::vs : Joseph Burch,Mother: [[Thomas-25994|Elizabeth Thomas]] from first marriage to Joseph Burch, Jr. See: {{FindAGrave|13031282}} [[Boggan-24|Adm'r Joseph Boggan]] and wife [[Caraway-65|Sarah]], [[Hemby-60|Noah B. Hemby]] and wife [[Caraway-66|Louisa]], [[Barber-2463|Moses Barber]] and wife [[Caraway-60|Thetis]], [[Caraway-70|Laban]], [[Caraway-62|Edwin]], [[Caraway-48|Calvin]], John, Taylor, and [[Caraway-63|Ellis Caraway]], James Sinclair and wife Mary, Wm. Zimmerman and wife Sarah, Edward Burch, John Haselton and wife Eliza, and Elizabeth Caraway.Elizabeth Caraway, Archibald's daughter by 2nd wife, born after 1821 and of age at the time of Tristam's death in 1843 ::Petition for Settlement of estate of Tristam T. Caraway. :: Witness, [[Boggan-19|Norfleet D. Boggan]], Clerk of our said Court, at Office, the 2d Monday of October, A. D. 1846, and the 70th year of American Independence. ==Sources== *newspapers.com * Newspapers.com Fayetteville Weekly Observer (Fayetteville, North Carolina) · Thu, Jun 3, 1830 · Page 4. [[https://www.newspapers.com/clippings/download/?id=10742297&name=Laban%20Caraway%2C%20Joseph%20Boggan%2C%20William%20Taylor%2C%20etc.&print=1 Printed on May 8, 2017]] [[Bairfield-1|Bairfield-1]]

Archibald Gillespie Family Bible

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[[Category: Family Bible]] [[Category: Gillespie Name Study]] [[Category: North Carolina, Moore Name Study]] == Introduction == This Gillespie Family bible belonged to [[Gillespie-3202|Archibald Gillespie]] (1812-1872) and his wife, [[Gray-12741|Drusillah S. Gray]] (1821-1857). Based on the title page, it was a Jesper Harding pre-civil war bible published in 1854. It was passed down to his daughter [[Gillespie-3203|Flora Elizabeth Gillespie]] (1845-1929) and her husband, [[Moore-27522|George Elcanor Moore]] (1846-1935); and then to her son [[Moore-27524|William Wilson Moore]] (1877-1952) and his wife [[Bowman-5737|Lottie Blanche Bowman]] (1899-1975). === Title Page === : "The Holy Bible, containing the Old and New Testaments: Translated from Translations Diligently Compared and Revised with Canne’s Marginal notes and References, To Which are Added An Index; An Alphabetical Table of all the Names in the Old and New Testaments, with Their Significations, Tables of Scripture Weights, Measure, and Coins, etc.; Philadelphia, Jesper Harding, 1854." The publisher, Jesper Harding, was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and learned the printing trade from the publisher Enos Bronson. After first starting his career in the office of the United States Gazette he started his own business in 1815 at the age of 16. Eleven years later, in November 1829, he purchased the Pennsylvania Inquirer newspaper from John Norvell and John R. Walker. About the same time he began printing Bibles and became the largest publisher of Bibles in the U.S.Wikipedi article on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesper_Harding Jesper Harding], accessed Jan 5, 2017 === Inside Cover === On the inside cover, the following is written: "May 24, 1845, Archibald Gillespies Holy Book When this Book you see and Remember Thee Ache Gillespie" This date may be an inscription that he post dated for presentation to his daughter, Flora. There are several pages in the bible in which names and dates of birth, marriage and death for the Gillespie, Gray and Moore families have been entered by the families that owned the bible. The oldest entry is for Archibald Gillespie's date of birth and the most recent entry was for the birth of William Wilson Moore's son, Edgar Lafayette Moore (1916-2003). The oldest pages of dates have printed borders and titles for entry of birth, marriage, and death information. === Births === The following is a transcription of the information on a printed '''Births I''' page. Names and links to the persons profile are included for reference purposes in italics below the name to correlate with other sourcing and confirm names. * Archibald Gillespie was Borne Aprile the 15th on Wednesday in the year 1812 **''[[Gillespie-3202|Archibald Gillespie]] (1812-1872)'' * Drusillar S. Gray was Born Oct the 3rd in the year 1821 ** ''[[Gray-12741|Drusillah S. Gray]] (1821-1857)'' * Charlotte R. Gillespie was Born Monday the 2nd of November in the year 1840 ** ''[[Gillespie-3211|Charlotte Roxana (Gillespie) Hudson]] (1840-1897)'' * William T. Gillespie was Born on Friday the 7th of Aprile 1843 (?) ** ''[[Gillespie-3213|William T. Gillespie]] (1843-1862)'' * Flora E. Gillespie was Born on Friday August the 22nd 1845 ** ''[[Gillespie-3203|Flora Elizabeth (Gillespie) Moore]] (1845-1929)'' * James A Gillespie was Born on Wednesday the 15th of Septy 1848 ** ''[[Gillespie-3214|James A. Gillespie]] (1848-1893)'' * Sarah J. Gillespie was Born July the 23rd in the year 1850 ** ''[[Gillespie-3215|Sarah J. Gillespie]] (1850-1863)'' * Richard D. Gillespie was Born July the 26th in the year 1853 ** ''[[Gillespie-3216|Richard David Gillespie]] (1853-1895)'' * Drusilah Ester Gillespie was born on Tuesday the 27 of October and year 1856 ** ''[[Gillespie-3217|Esther Drusilah (Gillespie) Moore]] (1856-1910)'' The above includes all of the children of Archibald and Drusillah and was probably entered by them before they died. Below these children on page No. 1 are written the following children of [[Gillespie-3217|Esther Drusillah (Gillespie) Moore]] and her husband [[Moore-27482|James Rockwell Moore]]. * William A Moore was Born February the 25 1880 ** ''[[Moore-30353|William Archibald Moore]] (1880-1956)'' * Margret Annie Moore was born Nov the 8 1881 ** ''[[Moore-30354|Margaret Ann (Moore) Wooten]] (1881-1914)'' * Matty May Moore was born March the 30 1887 ** ''[[Moore-30355|Mattie Mae Moore Kestler Haynes]] (1887-1964)'' At the bottome of the page, Flora Gillespie's birth date is entered again. * Flora Gillespie was born August the 22 1845 ** ''[[Gillespie-3203|Flora Elizabeth (Gillespie) Moore]]'' A separate '''Births II'' page with printed headings contains the following more recent births: * Bessey May Gillespie was Born September the 3 1885 ** ''A [[Gillespie-3666|Bessy May Gillespie]] is listed as an heir of [[Gillespie-3211|Charlotte Roxana Gillespie Hudson]] in her Estate records on Aug 5, 1897.[[#EstateRoxana]] She would have been the daughter of one of Charlotte's brothers that married, ie [[Gillespie-3214|James A. Gillespie]] (1848-?) or [[Gillespie-3216|Richard David Gillespie]] (1853-1895). Since she is listed with the two sons of Richard David Gillespie and it is not known if James A. Gillespie ever married, it is believed that she was a daughter of Richard David Gillespie.'' * Nancy Lee Gillespie was Born March the 2 1887 ** ''[[Gillespie-3667|Nancy Lee Gillespie]] could be a daughter of James A. Gillespie or Richard David Gillespie, also. Since she is listed with the two sons of Richard David Gillespie and it is not known if James A. Gillespie ever married, it is believed that she was also a daughter of Richard David Gillespie.'' * Archibald Rockwell was Born Son of R.D. Gillespie February the 7 1890 ** ''[[Gillespie-3636|Archibald Rockwell Gillespie]], son of Richard D. Gillespie and Annie Brincefield'' * Fletcher Alfard son of RD Gilespie and Aney Gilespie was Born March th 27 1892 ** ''[[Gillespie-3637|Fletcher Alford Gillespie]], son of Richard David Gillespie and Annie Brincefield'' * Mary Jane was born May the 4 1875 ** ''[[Moore-27542|Mary Jane Moore]] (1875-1940), daughter of George Elcanor Moore and Flora Elizabeth Gillespie, did not marry'' * Willie Wilson was born February the 24 1877 ** ''[[Moore-27524|William Wilson Moore]], son of George Elcanor Moore and Flora Elizabeth Gillespie'' * Martha Drusilar was born Dec the 23 1879 ** ''[[Moore-27543|Martha Drusillah (Moore) Montgomery Rudacil]] (1879-1967), daughter of George Elcanor Moore and Flora Elizabeth Gillespie'' * Edgar Moore was Born Sept the 23 1916 ** ''[[Moore-27525|Edgar Lafayette Moore]] (1916-2003), oldest son of William Wilson Moore and Lottie Blanch Bowman'' A separate plain page with births is on Births III. These births are all the children of James N. Moore and Mary Melissa Reaves--the parents of Flora Elizabeth Gillespie Moore's husband, George Elcanor Moore. It contains the following names and birthdates: * William Reaves was born Sept the 28 1835 ** ''[[Moore-27527|William Reeves Moore]] (1835-1862)'' * Margant Ann was born the 30 Sept 1836 ** ''[[Moore-27526|Margaret Ann Moore]] (1836-1852)'' * Nancy Caroline was born Sep the 8 1839 ** ''[[Moore-27528|Nancy Caroline Moore]] (1839-1878) * James Madson was born Dec the 28 1841 ** ''[[Moore-27529|James Madison Moore]] (1841-1852)'' * Samuel Dudley was born Dec the 1 1843 ** ''[[Moore-27530|Samuel Dudley Moore]] (1843-1915)'' * George Elcano was born May the 9 1849 ** ''[[Moore-27522|George Elcanor Moore]] (1846-1935)'' ? * John Willson was born August 20, 1850 ** ''[[Moore-30166|John Wilson Moore]] (1850-1929)'' * Joseph Lock was born May 22, 1852 ** ''[[Moore-27533|Joseph Lock Moore]] (1852-1873)'' * Lin Colwell was born March 3, 1857 ** ''[[Moore-27534|Lindsay Cawell Moore]] (1857-1911)'' A separate plain page with births is on Births IV. These births are for the children and one grandson (Edgar) of [[Moore-27522|George Elcanor Moore]] and [[Gillespie-3203|Flora Elizabeth Gillespie]]. These names may have been entered by Flora. It contains the following names and birth dates: * Mary Jane Moore was born May the 4, 1875 ** ''[[Moore-27542|Mary Jane "Mamie" Moore]] (1875-1940), who did not marry'' * Willie Wilson Moore was born February the 24, 1877 ** ''[[Moore-27524|William Wilson Moore]] (1877-1952), who married [[Bowman-5737|Lottie Blanch Bowman]]'' * Martha Drusillar Moore was born December the 23, 1879 ** ''[[Moore-27543|Martha Drusilla "Mattie" Moore]] (1879-1967), who married first [[Rudacil-1|Henry Euel Rudacil]] and later after Henry's trajic death, she married [[Montgomery-6352|Espie Nicholas Montgomery]]'' * Edgar Lafayette Moore was born December 23, 1916 ** ''[[Moore-27525|Edgar Lafayette Moore]] (1916-2003), married [[Campbell-18537|Esther Evelyn Campbell]]'' === Marriages === There are two pages with marriage listings on them. On the first page, Marriages I, are the marriages of Archibald Gillespie and his children: * Archibald Gillespie and Drusilar Gray was Married this day Janu 14th in the year 1840 ** ''[[Gillespie-3202|Archibald Gillespie]] and [[Gray-12741|Drusillah S. Gray]]'' * James R. Moore and Drusilar Ester Gillespie was Married May the 22 1849 ** ''[[Moore-27482|James Rockwell Moore]] and [[Gillespie-3217|Esther Druscilla Gillespie Moore]]'' * William T. Hudson and Charlott R. Gillespie was married Oct the 14 1882 ** ''William T. Hudson and [[Gillespie-3211|Charlotte Roxana (Gillespie) Hudson]]'' * Richard D. Gillespie and Annie Brinchfield was married the 6 of April 1882 ** ''[[Gillespie-3216|Richard David Gillespie]] and [[Brincefield-18|Annie Brincefield]]'' On a separate plain page, Marriages II, is listed the marriage date for George Elcanor Moore and Flora Elizabeth Gillespie: * George E. Moore was Married to Florah Ellisbath Gilespie the 20 of February 1874 ** ''[[Moore-27522|George Elcanor Moore]] and [[Gillespie-3203|Flora Elizabeth Gillespie]], note the marriage record shows Feb 16, 1874'' === Deaths === There is one page, Deathes, that lists the names and date of death of Archibald Gillespie and Drusillar S. (Gray) Gillesepie and family members. * Drusilah S. Gillespie Departed this life May the 12th 1857, Aged Thirty Five years 7 Monts and 9 Days ** ''[[Gray-12741|Drusillah S. Gray]], wife of Archibald Gillespie, Note: her tombstone at Back Creek Presbyterian Church Cemetery in Mt. Ulla, North Carolina, shows a date of death of May 13, 1857'' * William T. Gillespie Departed this Life the 9 of February 1862 Aged Eighteen Years 10 months and 2 days ** ''[[Gillespie-3213|William T. Gillespie]], the 1850, 1860 US Census and the Bible are the only information about William T. that is known'' * Sarah T. (?) Gillespie Departed this Life the 31 of January 1863 Age 12 years 6 months & 8 days ** ''[[Gillespie-3215|Sarah J. Gillespie]], middle initial is hard to read, 1860 Census shows a "J"'' * Sarah Gray Departed this Life July the 14 in the year 1863 Age 84 years 11 months and 4 days ** ''[[Gray-14199|Sarah Gray]]'' * Archibald departed this life Nov 4th 1872 Age 60 7 Months and 19 days ** [[Gillespie-3202|Archibald Gillespie]] === Two Loose Pages === Two loose sheets are in the Bible containing dates for Moore Family members. They are believed by Johnnie Bowman Moore to be part of the Moore Family Bible, whereabouts unknown. This list includes three children of [[Moore-27482|James Rockwell Moore]], whose wife was [[Gillespie-3217|Esther Druscilla Gillespie]], sister of [[Gillespie-3203|Florah Elizabeth Gillespie]], wife of [[Moore-27522|George Elcanor Moore]]. James Rockwell Moore was the son of [[Moore-30183|William Steele Moore]], brother of [[Moore-27481|James N. Moore]]. This is additional evidence that William Steele Moore and James N. Moore had the same father. {| class="wikitable sortable" border="2" |+ style="text- align: center" |"Moore Family Sheets in Bible" !Name !Birth !Death |!Marriage |+ |[[Moore-27481|James N. Moore]] |19 Jul 1811 |9 Aug 1873 | |+ |[[Reeves-3369|Mary M. Moore]] |7 Jun 1812 |24 Jan 1873 | |+ |[[Moore-27527|William Reaves Moore]] |28 Sep 1835 | | |+ |[[Moore-27526|Margret Annie Moore]] |30 Sep 1836 |5 Nov 1852 | |+ |[[Moore-27528|Nancy Carline Moore]] |8 Sep 1839 | | |+ |[[Moore-27529|James Madison Moore]] |28 Dec 1841 |16 Nov 1852 | |+ |[[Moore-27530|Samuel Dudley Moore]] |1 Dec 1843 | | |+ |[[Moore-27522|George Elcanor Moore]] |9 May 1846 | |24 Feb 1874 |+ |[[Gillespie-3203|Florah Ellisbath Gillespie]] |22 Aug 1845 | | |+ |[[Moore-27542|Mary Jane Moore]] |4 May 1875 | | |+ |[[Moore-27524|Willie Wilson Moore]] |24 Feb 1877 | | |+ |[[Moore-27543|Marther Druscillar Moore]] |23 Dec 1879 | | |+ |[[Moore-27531|Robert Sidney Moore]] |22 Apr 1848 | | |+ |[[Moore-30166|John Wilson Moore]] |20 Aug 1850 | | |+ |[[Moore-27533|Joseph Lock Moore]] |22 May 1852 | | |+ |[[Moore-27534|Linzey Calwell Moore]] |3 Mar 1857 |26 May 1911 |26 Dec 1906 |+ |[[Moore-30354|Margret Ann Moore]] (Note: daughter of [[Moore-27482|James Rockwell Moore]]) |8 Nov 1881 | | |+ |[[Moore-30353|William A. Moore]] (Note: son of [[Moore-27482|James Rockwell Moore]]) |25 Feb 1880 | | |+ |[[Moore-30355|Matty Mary Moore]] (Note: daughter of [[Moore-27482|James Rockwell Moore]]) |30 Mar 1887 | | |} == Sources == * Source: Archibald Gillespie, "North Carolina Estate Files, 1663-1979" Note: "North Carolina Estate Files, 1663-1979," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VH6F-9BQ : accessed 29 May 2016), Archibald Gillespie, 1872; citing Rowan, North Carolina, United States, State Archives, Raleigh; FHL microfilm 1,482,269. Master Listing Source: Y FSFTID 9XRN-PGK * Source: "North Carolina Estate Files, 1663-1979," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/VH6F-SKP : 20 November 2015), Roxanna Hudson, 1897; citing Rowan, North Carolina, United States, State Archives, Raleigh; FHL microfilm 1,503,259.

Archibald Prize

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[[Category: Archibald Prize]] [[Category: Australia, Free Space Pages]] == The Archibald Prize == The Archibald Prize is an Australian portraiture art prize, generally seen as the most prestigious portrait prize in Australia. It was first awarded in 1921 after the receipt of a bequest from [[Archibald-1489|J. F. Archibald]], the editor of The Bulletin who died in 1919. It is administered by the trustees of the Art Gallery of New South Wales and awarded for:
''the best portrait, preferentially of some man or woman distinguished in Art, Letters, Science or Politics. As painted by an artist resident in Australia during the twelve months preceding the date fixed by the trustees for sending in the pictures.'' The Archibald Prize has been awarded annually since 1921 (with two exceptions). The full list of winning artists and their subjects is reproduced below: {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | Year || Artist on WikiTree || Artist || Portrait||Subject on WikiTree||Portrait Title |- |1921 || [[McInnes-863|William Beckwith McInnes (1889 - 1939)]] || W B McInnes || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1921/17367/]|| [[|]] ||Desbrowe-Annear |- |1922 || [[McInnes-863|William Beckwith McInnes (1889 - 1939)]] || W B McInnes || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1922/17373/]|| [[|]] || Professor Harrison Moore |- |1923 || [[McInnes-863|William Beckwith McInnes (1889 - 1939)]] || W B McInnes || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1923/17374/]|| [[|]] ||Portrait of a lady |- |1924 || [[McInnes-863|William Beckwith McInnes (1889 - 1939)]] || W B McInnes || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1924/17378/]|| [[|]] ||Miss Collins |- |1925 || [[Longstaff-416|Sir John Campbell Longstaff (1861 - 1941)]] || John Longstaff || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1925/17113/]|| [[|]] ||Maurice Moscovitch |- |1926 || [[McInnes-863|William Beckwith McInnes (1889 - 1939)]] || W B McInnes || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1926/17383/]||[[Paterson-4252|Esther Paterson Gill (1892 – 1971)]]||Silk and Lace (Miss Esther Paterson) |- |1927 || [[Lambert-9962|George Washington Lambert (1873 - 1930)]] || George W. Lambert || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1927/16964/]||[[Brown-26526|Annie Murdoch (nee Brown) (1856-1945)]]||Mrs Murdoch |- |1928 || [[Longstaff-416|Sir John Campbell Longstaff (1861 - 1941)]] || John Longstaff || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1928/17118/] ||[[|]] ||Dr Alexander Leeper |- |1929 || [[Longstaff-416|Sir John Campbell Longstaff (1861 - 1941)]] || John Longstaff || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1929/19623/] || [[Holman-2948|William Arthur Holman (1871 – 1934)]]||The Hon W A Holman, KC |- |1930 || [[McInnes-863|William Beckwith McInnes (1889 - 1939)]] || W B McInnes || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1930/17401/] || [[|]]||Drum-Major Harry McClelland |- |1931 || [[Longstaff-416|Sir John Campbell Longstaff (1861 - 1941)]] || John Longstaff || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1931/19624/] || [[|]] ||Sir John Sulman |- |1932 || [[Buckmaster-583|Ernest William Buckmaster (1897 - 1968)]] || Ernest Buckmaster || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1932/14953/] || [[Irvine-2647|Sir William Hill Irvine GCMG (1858 – 1943)]]||Sir William Irvine |- |1933 || [[Wheeler-20647|Charles Arthur Wheeler (1881-1977)]] || Charles Wheeler || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1933/19257/] || [[Pratt-5003|Ambrose Goddard Hesketh Pratt (1874 – 1944)]]||Ambrose Pratt |- |1934 || [[Hanke-289|Henry Aloysius Hanke (1901-1989)]] || Henry Hanke || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1934/16258/] || [[Hanke-289|Henry Aloysius Hanke (1901-1989)]] ||Self Portrait |- |1935 || [[Longstaff-416|Sir John Campbell Longstaff (1861 - 1941)]] || John Longstaff || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1935/17132/] || [[Paterson-1121|Andrew Barton "Banjo" Paterson (1864 – 1941)]]||AB (Banjo) Paterson |- |1936 || [[McInnes-863|William Beckwith McInnes (1889 - 1939)]] || W B McInnes || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1936/17423/] || [[|]] ||Dr. Julian Smith |- |1937 || [[|]] || Normand Baker || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1937/19548/] || [[|]] ||Self Portrait |- |1938 || [[Heysen-5|Nora Heysen (1911 – 2003)]] || Nora Heysen || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1938/16506/] || [[|]] ||Mme Elink Schuurman |- |1939 || [[Meldrum-1253|Duncan Max Meldrum (1875 - 1955)]] || Max Meldrum || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1939/17497/] || [[|]] ||Hon G J Bell, C.M.G., D.S.O., V.D., (Speaker, House of Representatives)
|- |1940 || [[Meldrum-1253|Duncan Max Meldrum (1875 - 1955)]] || Max Meldrum || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1940/17498/]||[[|]] ||Dr J Forbes McKenzie |- |1941 || [[Dargie-112|William Alexander Dargie KB (1912 - 2003)]] || William Dargie || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1941/15503/] ||[[|]] ||Sir James Elder, KBE |- |1942 || [[Dargie-112|William Alexander Dargie KB (1912 - 2003)]] || William Dargie || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1942/15504/] || [[Gordon-12214|James Hannah Gordon VC (1909 - 1986)]]||Corporal Jim Gordon, VC |- |1943 || [[Dobell-152|Sir William Dobell OBE (1899 – 1970)]] || William Dobell || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1943/15672/] || [[Smith-199417|Joshua Smith (1905 - 1995)]] ||Mr Joshua Smith |- |1944 || [[Smith-199417|Joshua Smith (1905 - 1995)]] || Joshua Smith || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1944/18646/] || [[Rosevear-239|John Rosevear (1892 - 1953)]]||Speaker, House of Representatives, Hon JS Rosevear, MP |- |1945 || [[Dargie-112|William Alexander Dargie KB (1912 - 2003)]] || William Dargie || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1945/15511/] || [[Herring-1546|Edmund Francis Herring KCMG KBE (1892 - 1982) ]]||Lt-General The Hon Edmund Herring, KBC, DSO, MC, ED |- |1946 || [[Dargie-112|William Alexander Dargie KB (1912 - 2003)]] || William Dargie || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1946/15513/] || [[|] ]||L C Robson, MC, MA |- |1947 || [[Dargie-112|William Alexander Dargie KB (1912 - 2003)]] || William Dargie || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1947/15514/] || [[Clark-41992|Reginald Marcus Clark (1883 - 1953)]]||Sir Marcus Clark, Kt, KBE |- |1948 || [[Dobell-152|Sir William Dobell OBE (1899 – 1970)]] || William Dobell || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1948/15677/] || [[Olley-158|Margaret Olley]]||Margaret Olley |- |1949 || [[|]] || Arthur Murch || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1949/17671/] || [[Dunlop-2604|John Bonar Dunlop (abt. 1916 - abt. 1992]]||Bonar Dunlop |- |1950 || [[Dargie-112|William Alexander Dargie KB (1912 - 2003)]] || William Dargie || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1950/15520/] || [[|] ]||Sir Leslie McConnan |- |1951 || [[Hele-160|Ivor Henry Thomas Hele CBE (1912 - 1993)]] || Ivor Hele || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1951/16439/] || [[|] ]||Laurie Thomas |- |1952 || [[Dargie-112|William Alexander Dargie KB (1912 - 2003)]] || William Dargie || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1952/15525/] || [[Lewis-32816|Essington Lewis CH (1881 - 1961)]]||Mr Essington Lewis, CH |- |1953 || [[Hele-160|Ivor Henry Thomas Hele CBE (1912 - 1993)]] || Ivor Hele || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1953/16442/] || [[|] ]||Sir Henry Simpson Newland, CBE, DSO, MS, FRCS |- |1954 || [[Hele-160|Ivor Henry Thomas Hele CBE (1912 - 1993)]] || Ivor Hele || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1954/16444/] || [[Menzies-170|Robert Gordon Menzies KT AK CH (1894 - 1978)]]||Rt. Hon. R. G. Menzies, P.C., C.H., Q.C., M.P. |- |1955 || [[Hele-160|Ivor Henry Thomas Hele CBE (1912 - 1993)]] || Ivor Hele || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1955/16446/] || [[|] ]||Robert Campbell Esq |- |1956 || [[Dargie-112|William Alexander Dargie KB (1912 - 2003)]] || William Dargie || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1956/15530/] || [[Kngwarriya-2|Elea Kngwarriya (1902 - 1959)]]||Mr Albert Namatjira |- |1957 || [[Hele-160|Ivor Henry Thomas Hele CBE (1912 - 1993)]] || Ivor Hele || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1957/16450/] || [[Hele-160|Ivor Henry Thomas Hele CBE (1912 - 1993)]] ||Self portrait |- |1958 || [[Pidgeon-154|William Edwin "Wep" Pidgeon]] || William Pidgeon || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1958/18042/] || [[|] ]||Mr Ray Walker |- |1959 || [[Dobell-152|Sir William Dobell OBE (1899 – 1970)]] || William Dobell || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1959/15686/] || [[|] ]||Dr Edward MacMahon |- |1960 || [[|]] || Judy Cassab || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1960/15220/] || [[|] ]||Stanislaus Rapotec |- |1961 || [[Pidgeon-154|William Edwin "Wep" Pidgeon]] || William Pidgeon || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1961/18048/] || [[ | ]]||Rabbi Dr I. Porush |- |1962 || [[|]] || Louis Kahan || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1962/16788/] || [[White-31560|Patrick Victor Martindale White (1912 - 1990)]]||Patrick White |- |1963 || [[|]] || Jack Carington Smith || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1963/18724/] || [[|] ]||Professor James McAuley |- |1964 || [[|]] || || - || [ ]||No Award this year |- |1965 || [[Pugh-4473|Clifton Ernest Pugh (1924 - 1990)]] || Clifton Pugh || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1965/18142/] || [[|] ]||RA Henderson, Esq |- |1966 || [[Molvig-5|Helge John Molvig (1923 - 1970)]] || Jon Molvig || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1966/17590/] || [[Blackman-2349|Charles Raymond Blackman OBE (1928 - 2018)]]||Charles Blackman |- |1967 || [[|]] || Judy Cassab || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1967/15229/] || [[| ] ]||Margo Lewers |- |1968 || [[Pidgeon-154|William Edwin "Wep" Pidgeon]] || William Pidgeon ||[https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1968/19641/] || [[Rees-2995|Lloyd Frederic Rees (1895 - 1988)]]||Lloyd Rees |- |1969 || [[|]] || Ray Crooke || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1969/15460/] || [[|] ]||George Johnston |- |1970 || [[|]] || Eric John Smith || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1970/18749/] || [[|] ]||Gruzman – architect |- |1971 || [[Pugh-4473|Clifton Ernest Pugh (1924 - 1990)]] || Clifton Pugh || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1971/18148/] || [[McEwen-239|John McEwen (1900 - 1980)]]||Sir John McEwen |- |1972 || [[Pugh-4473|Clifton Ernest Pugh (1924 - 1990)]] || Clifton Pugh || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1972/18149/] || [[Whitlam-8|Edward Gough Whitlam (1916 - 2014)]]||The Hon E.G. Whitlam |- |1973 || [[|]] || Janet Dawson || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1973/19579/] || [[|] ]||Michael Boddy |- |1974 || [[|]] || Sam Fullbrook || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1974/15992/] || [[|] ]||Jockey Norman Stephens |- |1975 || [[|]] || Kevin Connor || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1975/15384/] || [[ |] ]||The Hon Sir Frank Kitto, KBE |- |1976 || [[Whiteley-476|Brett Whiteley AO (1939 - 1992)]] || Brett Whiteley || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1976/19292/] || [[Whiteley-476|Brett Whiteley AO (1939 - 1992)]]||Self portrait in the studio |- |1977 || [[|]] || Kevin Connor || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1977/15386/] || [[|] ]||Robert Klippel |- |1978 || [[Whiteley-476|Brett Whiteley AO (1939 - 1992)]] || Brett Whiteley || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1978/19293/] || [[Whiteley-476|Brett Whiteley AO (1939 - 1992)]] ||Art, Life and the other thing |- |1979 || [[|]] || Wes Walters || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1979/19154/] || [[|] ]||Portrait of Phillip Adams |- |1980 || [[|]] || || - || [ ]||No Award this year |- |1981 || [[|]] || Eric Smith || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1981/18771/] || [[|]]||Rudy Komon |- |1982 || [[|]] || Eric Smith || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1982/18772/] || [[Sculthorpe-43|Peter Joshua Sculthorpe AO OBE (1929 - 2014)]]||Peter Sculthorpe |- |1983 || [[|]] || Nigel Thomson || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1983/18911/] || [[|] ]||Chandler Coventry |- |1984 || [[|]] || Keith Looby || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1984/17143/] || [[|]]||Max Gillies |- |1985 || [[|]] || Guy Warren || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1985/19177/] || [[|]]||Flugelman with Wingman |- |1986 || [[|]] || Davida Allen || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1986/14517/] || [[|]]||Dr John Arthur McKelvey Shera |- |1987 || [[|]] || William Robinson || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1987/18269/] || [[|]]||Equestrian Self Portrait |- |1988 || [[|]] || Fred Cress || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1988/15447/] || [[|]]||John Beard |- |1989 || [[|]] || Bryan Westwood || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1989/19240/] || [[|]]||Portrait of Elwyn Lynn |- |1990 || [[|]] || Geoffrey Proud || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1990/18128/] || [[Hewett-963|Dorothy Coade (Hewett) Lilley (1923 - 2002)]]||Dorothy Hewett |- |1991/1992 || [[|]] || Bryan Westwood || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1991-92/] || [[Keating-217|Living Keating]] ||The Prime Minister |- |1993 || [[|]] || Garry Shead || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1993/18533/] || [[|]]||Tom Thompson |- |1994 || [[|]] || Francis Giacco || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1994/16036/] || [[|]]||Homage to John Reichard |- |1995 || [[|]] || William Robinson || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1995/19647/] || [[|]]||Self Portrait with Stunned Mullet |- |1996 || [[|]] || Wendy Sharpe || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1996/19655/] || [[|]]||Self Portrait – as Diana of Erskineville |- |1997 || [[|]] || Nigel Thomson || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1997/18915/] || [[|]]||Barbara Blackman |- |1998 || [[|]] || Lewis Miller || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1998/17550/] || [[|]]||Portrait of Allan Mitelman No 3 |- |1999 || [[|]] || Euan Macleod || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/1999/17203/] || [[|]]||Self-portrait/head like a hole |- |2000 || [[|]] || Adam Cullen || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/2000/15473/] || [[|]]||Portrait of David Wenham |- |2001 || [[|]] || Nicholas Harding || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/2001/16347/] || [[|]]||John Bell as King Lear |- |2002 || [[|]] || Cherry Hood || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/2002/16581/] || [[|]]||Simon Tedeschi unplugged |- |2003 || [[|]] || Geoffrey Dyer || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/2003/22978/] || [[|]]||Richard Flanagan |- |2004 || [[Ruddy-354|Craig Ruddy (1968 - 2022)]] || Craig Ruddy || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/2004/27945/] || [[Dalaithngu-1|Gulpilil Ridjimiraril Dalaithngu AM (abt. 1953 - 2021)]]||David Gulpilil, two worlds |- |2005 || [[Olsen-14209|John Henry Olsen OA OBE (1928 - 2023)]] || John Olsen || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/2005/28103/] || [[Olsen-14209|John Henry Olsen OA OBE (1928 - 2023)]]||Self portrait Janus Faced |- |2006 || [[|]] || Marcus Wills || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/2006/] || [[|]]||The Paul Juraszek Monolith (after Marcus Gheeraerts) |- |2007 || [[|]] || John Beard || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/2007/28454/] || [[|]]||Janet Laurence |- |2008 || [[|]] || Del Kathryn Barton || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/2008/28606/] || [[|]]||You are what is most beautiful about me, a self portrait with Kell and Arella |- |2009 || [[|]] || Guy Maestri || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/2009/28778/] || [[|]]||Geoffrey Gurrumul Yunupingu |- |2010 || [[|]] || Sam Leach || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/2010/29009/] || [[|]]||Tim Minchin |- |2011 || [[|]] || Ben Quilty || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/2011/28931/] || [[Olley-158|Margaret Hannah Olley (1923 - 2011)]]||Margaret Olley |- |2012 || [[|]] || Tim Storrier || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/2012/29250/]|| [[|]]||The Histrionic Wayfarer (after Bosch) (Self portrait) |- |2013 || [[|]] || Del Kathryn Barton || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/2013/29358/] || [[|]]||Hugo |- |2014 || [[|]] || Fiona Lowry || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/2014/29495/] || [[Evatt-175|Penelope (Evatt) Seidler A.M. ]]||Penelope Seidler |- |2015 || [[|]] || Nigel Milsom || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/2015/29643/] || [[|]]||Judo house pt 6 (the white bird) |- |2016 || [[|]] || Louise Hearman || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/2016/29709/] || [[|]]||Barry |- |2017 || [[|]] || Mitch Cairns || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/2017/29825/] || [[|]]||Agatha Gothe-Snape |- |2018 || [[|]] || Yvette Coppersmith || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/2018/29954/] || [[|]]||Self-portrait, after George Lambert |- |2019 || [[|]] || Tony Costa || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/2019/30110/] || [[|]]||Lindy Lee |- |2020 || [[|]] || Vincent Namatjira || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/2020/30235/] || [[Goodes-59|Living Goodes]]||Stand Strong for Who You Are |- |2021 || [[|]] || Peter Wegner || [https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/2021/30309/] || [[|]]||Portrait of Guy Warren at 100 |- |2022 || [[|]] || || - || [ ]|| |- |2023 || [[|]] || || - || [ ]|| |} == Sources == * Archibald Prize from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. first accessed online on the 30th of May, 2021 at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archibald_Prize#Packing_Room_Prize * List of Archibald Prize winners from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. first accessed online on the 30th of May, 2021 at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Archibald_Prize_winners * J. F. Archibald from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. first accessed online on the 30th of May, 2021 at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J._F._Archibald * Archibald Prize: Chronology of events. from the Art Gallery of New South Wales. first accessed online on the 30th of May, 2021 at: https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/prizes/archibald/history/chronology-events/ * Archibald Prize from the Art Gallery of New South Wales. first accessed online on the 30th of May, 2021 at: https://www.artgallery.nsw.gov.au/art/prizes/archibald/ * Cornish, Ruby 2021, Hunt for missing Archibald Prize entries uncovers a winning painting that has not been seen for decades. from The Drum / Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Posted Tuesday 2 June 2020. retrieved on the 19th of November, 2021 at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-06-02/archibald-prize-archies-100-1933-winner-discovered/12307496

Archinal Family Mysteries

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[[Category:Family Mysteries]] Here are open questions about Archinals. Please edit this text, upload unidentified pictures, add your questions to the bulletin board, post fuzzy memories you want to clear up, etc.

Architzel Family Get-together

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[[Category:Family Reunions]] Brian Hersh organized this get together contemporaneous with a visit from Miami. Ralph and Rosemarie hosted, with quite a few Washington area cousins in attendance. Family members who were invited or attended: * [[Architzel-1|Ralph Architzel]] * [[Fitzpatrick-1167|Rosemarie Architzel]] * [[Architzel-11|Michael Architzel]] * [[Architzel-13|Daniel Patrick Architzel]] * [[Architzel-14|William Abbott Architzel]] * [[Architzel-18|Paul M Architzel]] * [[Williams-30551|Barbara Anne Architzel]] * [[Architzel-30|Erin Elizabeth Architzel]] * [[Fleming-3789|Adam L Fleming]] * [[Goodwin-3481|Stephanie Goodwin]] * [[Hersh-57|Brian Hersh]]

Archive Flying Dutchmen - Connect-a-Thon teampage

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Granny_s_pictures-222.jpg
Welkom op de Connect-a-Thon archief pagina van de Flying Dutchmen. Je vindt hier onder andere de lijsten met oud deelnemers. Welcome on the Connect-a-Thon archive page of the Flying Dutchmen. You will find here, among other things, the lists of former participants. ==
January 2024 Team
== # [[Dijkgraaf-24|Coen Jacob Dijkgraaf]] Team captain # [[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] # [[Van_Veenendaal-14|Joke van Veenendaal]] # [[Molier-3|B. W. J. Molier]] # [[Duffhauss-1|Monique Duffhauss]] # [[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] # [[De_Kloe-3|Jos de Kloe]] # [[Terstal-1|Nick Terstal]] # [[Hensgens-42|Charles Hensgens]] #[[Rulkens-14|R Rulkens]] # [[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] # [[Van_Munster-10|Peter van Munster]] # [[Van_Agthoven-11|Frans van Agthoven]] #[[De_Moulin-82|Maureen S Buttner]] ==
July 2023 Team
== # [[Dijkgraaf-24|Coen Jacob Dijkgraaf]] Team captain # [[Molier-3|B. W. J. Molier]] # [[Duffhauss-1|Monique Duffhauss]] # [[Hensgens-42|Charles Hensgens]] # [[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] # [[Widenstedt-15|Antonia Reuvers]] # [[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] # [[Kraayenbrink-2|Ludwig Kraayenbrink]] # [[Mullins-2069|Jayme Arrington]] # [[Mulder-2419|J.M. Mulder]] # [[Terstal-1|Nick Terstal]] # [[Van_Agthoven-11|Frans van Agthoven]] # [[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] # [[De_Moulin-82|Maureen S Buttner]] # [[Van_Os_de_Man-40|Bertil van Os de Man]] # [[Dagevos-21|Carolina Dagevos Millin]] # [[Van_Pamelen-73|Django Palstra]] # [[Links-6|Henk Links]] == Deelnemers - Participants April 2023== # [[Dijkgraaf-24|Coen Jacob Dijkgraaf]] Team captain # [[Mullins-2069|Jayme Arrington]] # [[Molier-3|B. W. J. Molier]] # [[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] # [[Van_Os_de_Man-40|Bertil van Os de Man]] # [[Ameling-140|Richard Ameling]] # [[Duffhauss-1|Monique Duffhauss]] # [[Hensgens-42|Charles Hensgens]] # [[Kraayenbrink-2|Ludwig Kraayenbrink]] # [[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] # [[Harmsen-127|Frederika Harmsen]] # [[Links-6|Henk Links]] == Deelnemers - Participants January 2023== # [[Dijkgraaf-24|Coen Jacob Dijkgraaf]] Team captain # [[Duffhauss-1|Monique Duffhauss]] # [[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] # [[Hensgens-42|Charles Hensgens]] # [[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] # [[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] # [[Van_Agthoven-11|Frans van Agthoven]] # [[Kraayenbrink-2|Ludwig Kraayenbrink]] # [[Molier-3|B. W. J. Molier]] # [[Links-6|Henk Links]] == Deelnemers - Participants July 2022== # [[Dijkgraaf-24|Coen Jacob Dijkgraaf]] Team captain # [[Mulder-2419|J.M. Mulder]] # [[Duffhauss-1|Monique Duffhauss]] # [[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] # [[Baas-250|Amanda Baas]] # [[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] # [[Molier-3|B. W. J. Molier]] # [[Links-6|Henk Links]] # [[Slof-5|Tineke Slof]] # [[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] # [[Hensgens-42|Charles Hensgens]] # [[Van Hoof-113|Koen van Hoof]] # [[Lackaff-16|Derek Lackaff]] # [[Kraayenbrink-2|Ludwig Kraayenbrink]] # [[Van Delft-86|Alex van Delft]] #[[Daniels-3035|Connie Graves]] == Deelnemers - Participants April 2022== #[[Schellenberger-149|Astrid Spaargaren]] Team captain #[[Jousma-11|Colleen Jousma]] Team captain #[[Beers-813|Margreet Beers]] #[[Dijkgraaf-24|Coen Jacob Dijkgraaf]] #[[Hollander-196|Joan Hollander]] #[[Witvoet-92|Sieger Witvoet]] #[[Robertson-6617|W.Robertson]] #[[Molier-3|B.W.J. Molier]] #[[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] #[[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] #[[Duffhauss-1|Monique Duffhauss]] #[[Slof-5|Tineke Slof]] #[[Mullins-2069|Jayme Mullins Arrington]] #[[Daniels-3035|Connie Graves]] #[[Van_den_Berg-1257|Herman van den Berg]] #[[Kraayenbrink-2|Ludwig Kraayenbrink]] #[[De_Moor-154|Nele De Moor]] #[[Van_Munster-10|Peter van Munster]] #[[Wagenaar-226|Minke Wagenaar]] #[[Baijense-2|Hans Baijense]] #[[De_Wit-1561|Peter De Wit]] #[[Overmars-10|Herman Overmars]] #[[Links-6|Henk Links]] #[[Weessies-1|Nancy Weessies]] #[[Hensgens-42|Charles Hensgens]] #[[H-605|Ivonne Heijst]] #[[Van_Hoof-113| Koen van Hoof]] #[[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] == Deelnemers - Participants January 2022== #[[Schellenberger-149|Astrid Spaargaren]] Team captain #[[Jousma-11|Colleen Jousma]] Team captain #[[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] #[[Beers-813|Margreet Beers]] Personal assistent ;-) #[[Robertson-6617|W.Robertson]] #[[Hollander-196|Joan Dubbelboer]] #[[Dijkgraaf-24|Coen Jacob Dijkgraaf]] #[[Kraayenbrink-2|Ludwig Kraayenbrink]] #[[Witvoet-92|Sieger Witvoet]] #[[Molier-3|B.W.J. Molier]] #[[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] #[[Van_Os_de_Man-40|Bertil van Os de Man]] #[[Slof-5|Tineke Slof]] #[[Daniels-3035|Connie (Daniels) Graves]] #[[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] #[[Baas-250|Amanda Baas]] #[[Van_Hoof-113|Koen van Hoof]] #[[Mulder-2419|J. Mulder]] #[[Van_den_Berg-1257|Herman van den Berg]] #[[Knegt-10|Gesinus Knegt]] #[[Mullins-2069|Jayme (Mullins) Arrington]] #[[Stuivenberg-2|Enoch Stuivenberg]] #[[Hensgens-42|Charles Hensgens]] #[[De_Groot-666|Kim de Groot]] #[[H-605|Ivonne (H) Heijst]] #[[Wagenaar-226|Minke Wagenaar]] #[[Overmars-10|Herman Overmars]] #[[Goedegebuure-21|Petra Goedegebuure]] #[[Terink-1|Jan Terink]] #[[Van_Munster-10|Peter van Munster]] #[[Holland-12755|Julie Holland]] #[[Links-6|Henk Links]] #[[Wine-527|Chris Wine]] #[[Milton-1294|Catherine Milton]] == Deelnemers - Participants 2021== #[[Schellenberger-149|Astrid Spaargaren]] Team Captain / Cheerleader . #[[Lehman-2372|Francis Lehman]] #[[Beers-813|Margreet Beers]] #[[Verhelst-99|Tiko Verhelst]] #[[Vorenhout-1|Michel Vorenhout]] #[[Molier-3|B. W. J. Molier]] #[[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] #[[Van_Belzen-1|Joop van Belzen]] #[[Van_Veenendaal-14|Joke van Veenendaal]] #[[Boevé-16|Nick Boevé]] # [[Stuivenberg-2|Enoch Stuivenberg]] # [[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] # [[Baas-250|Amanda Baas]] # [[Kraayenbrink-2|Ludwig Kraayenbrink]] # [[Jillson-129|Cheryl Cunningham]] # [[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] # [[Van Hoof-113|Koen van Hoof]] #[[H-605|Ivonne Heijst]] == Deelnemers - Participants 2020== #[[Schellenberger-149|Astrid Spaargaren]] Team Captain / Cheerleader . #[[Timmerman-225|Bea Wijma]] Team Captain / Cheerleader :D #[[Van_Belzen-1|Joop van Belzen]] #[[Molier-3|B.W.J Molier]] #[[Wagenaar-226|Minke Wagenaar]] #[[Gerarden-1|Caitlin Gerarden]] #[[Overmars-10|Herman Overmars]] #[[Brouwer-891|Sytze Brouwer]] #[[Van_der_Merwede-22|Albert van der Merwede]] #[[McKay-2027|Melissa McKay]] #[[Vorenhout-1|Michel Vorenhout]] #[[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] #[[Robertson-6617|W Robertson]] #[[Kraayenbrink-2|Ludwig Kraayenbrink]] #[[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] #[[Knegt-10|Gesinus Knegt]] # [[Hanson-5227|Wendy Hoffmann]] # [[Boevé-16|Niek Boevé]] # [[Mos-50|Lisa Mos]] #[[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] # [[Jillson-129|Cheryl Cunningham]] # [[Van Hoof-113|Koen van Hoof]] #[[Erdoes-1|Jaki Erdoes]] #[[Bedore-50|Jenn Watts]] #[[Quigley_II-1|John Quigley]] #[[Van_Os_de_Man-40|Bertil van Os de Man]] #[[Worrall-692|Dale Worrall]] #[[Ross-4907|Mattie Gatlin]] == Deelnemers - Participants 2019== #[[Schellenberger-149|Astrid Spaargaren]] Co Team Leader. #[[Timmerman-225|Bea Wijma]] Team Captain / Cheerleader :D #[[Beers-813|Margreet Beers]] #[[Van_Veenendaal-14|Joke van Veenendaal]] # [[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] #[[Overmars-10|Herman Overmars]] #[[Oosterwal-2|Erik Oosterwal]] #[[Molier-3|B.W.J. Molier]] #[[Gerarden-1|Caitlin Gerarden]] #[[Robertson-6617|W Robertson]] #[[Goedegebuure-21 | Petra Goedegebuure]] #[[McKay-2027|Melissa McKay]] #[[Stuivenberg-2|Enoch Stuivenberg]] #[[Redford-508|Rae Santema]] #[[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] Love building those Dutch trees! #[[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] #[[Weessies-1|Nancy Edwards]] #[[Johnson-61150|Carmel Johnson]] #[[Hanson-5227|Wendy Hoffman]] #[[Britton-942|Sally Shreeve]]

Archive Liberation Day Challenge

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''Disclaimer: This challenge is no longer affiliated with any specific project or country, and is open to any participant who wishes to honor the fallen heroes of WWII.''
Liberation Day Challenge
'''Year''' '''Total points''' '''Participants''' '''First Place''' '''Second Place''' '''Third Place'''
'''2018''' 498 8 [[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] - 188 [[Stuivenberg-2|Enoch Stuivenberg]] - 75 [[Beers-813|Margreet Beers]] - 75
'''2019''' 658 12 [[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] - 160 [[Van_Belzen-1|Joop van Belzen]] - 124 [[Oosterwal-2|Erik Oosterwal]] - 87
'''2020''' 709 21 [[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] - 114 [[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] - 103 [[Dagevos-21|Carolina (Dagevos) Millin]] - 94
'''2021''' 1437 21 [[Hollander-196|Joan Hollander]] - 362 [[Dagevos-21|Carolina (Dagevos) Millin]] - 319 [[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] - 275

WALL OF LIBERATION DAY WIKITREEFAME

2020
1 May 2020 - 5 May 2020: '''[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1027630/the-5de-drp-bevrijdingsdag-liberation-challenge-2020-closed?start=40#a_list_title The 5de!!DRP Bevrijdingsdag/Liberation Day Challenge 2020!]'''
We will be sourcing, connecting and adding sourced family of 5 (because this is our 5th liberation challenge!) brave Dutch liberators of World War II who deserve a wonderful profile at WT:
[[Beelaerts_van_Blokland-1| Jan Beelaerts van Blokland]]
[[Brandon-2113|Ellis Brandon]]
[[Broekman-157|Emmy Broekman]]
[[Jonker-691|Eddy Jonker]]
[[De_Ruijter_van_Steveninck-1|Albert de Ruijter van Steveninck]]
[[Tazelaar-11|Peter Tazelaar]]
All have a wonderful well sourced profile and are connected to WikiTree now thanks all members that joined the challenge ! Thanks everyone !
'''THE WINNERS of this challenge are:''' # [[Van Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/DutchRootsLibertyChallenge/User.htm Most contributions] :) # [[Van der Velde-373|Elsa L. van der Velde]] # [[Dagevos-21|Carolina E. Dagevos aka Millin]] [[Molier-3|B.W.J Mollier]] made the most connections
2019
2 May - 8 May 2019: '''[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/820453/dutch-roots-project-annual-liberation-challenge-2019-closed Dutch Roots Annual Liberation Day Challenge 2019]'''
Challenge: Voeg zoveel mogelijk familieleden met bronnen toe van en verbindt aan WikiTree drie WO-II, zeer belangrijke maar nog te onbekende verzetstrijders - Add as much as possible familly with sources and connect to main WikiTree three WWII resistance fighters:
[[Meijer-895|Truus Meijer]]
[[Van_der_Veen-533|Gerrit Jan van der Veen]]
[[Zwartendijk-1|Jan Zwartendijk]] All are connected to WikiTree now thanks all members that joined the challenge ! Thanks everyone !
'''THE WINNERS of this challenge are''':
#[[Van Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/DutchRootsLibertyChallenge/User.htm most contributions] :)
#[[Oosterwal-2|Erik Oosterwal]] connected the first profile to WikiTree :)
#[[Van der Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] veelbelovend/most promising challenge talent :)
2018
5 May - 8 May 2018: '''[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/603049/dutch-roots-project-annual-liberation-challenge-please-join The Dutch Roots Project Annual Liberation Challenge - 2018 Year of Resistance; The Resistance as Example/Het Verzet als Voorbeeld]'''
Challenge: Voeg zoveel mogelijk familieleden met bronnen toe van en verbindt aan WikiTree drie WO-II, zeer belangrijke maar nog te onbekende verzetstrijders - Add as much as possible familly with sources and connect to WikiTree three WWII , very important but hardly known, resistance fighters: [[Van_Hall-11|Walraven van Hall]], [[Van_den_Bosch-220|Iman Jacob van den Bosch]] and [[Buijs-187|Jacob Buijs]].
Een fantastische opkomst, geweldige resultaten - A fantastic attendance, great results! 13 deelnemers/participations; 8 namen actief deel/8 actively participated met een totale score van bijna '''500 bronnen''' toegevoegd/with a total score of almost '''500 sources''' added.
Twee van de drie profielen/Two of the three profiles, [[Van_Hall-11|Walraven van Hall]] and [[Van_den_Bosch-220|Iman Jacob van den Bosch]] zijn connected aan onze Tree/were contected to our Tree!
'''The WINNERS:'''
# Onze geweldige winnaar met een giga hoge [https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/DutchRootsLibertyChallenge/User.htm score]/Our wonderful Winner with an gigantic high [https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/DutchRootsLibertyChallenge/User.htm score] was '''[[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]]!!''' Zij voegde bijna 40% van de bronnen toe/She added almost 40% of the sources. Whoop-whoop!
# Tweede plaats/Second place: [[Stuivenberg-2|Enoch Stuivenberg]]. # Derde plaats/Third place: [[Beers-813|Margreet Beers]].
[[Timmerman-225|Bea Wijma]], our leader, connected the first of the three resitance fighters. So she is the Connection winner! ;-)
Gefeliciteerd allemaal/Congrats all! Dank voor het deelnemen en we hopen dat je er de volgende keer ook weer bij bent!/Thank you for having you and we hope to see you next time again.
2017
5-10 May 2017: '''[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/388089/join-may-dutch-roots-liberation-day-bevrijdingdag-challenge Dutch Roots Liberation-Bevrijdingsdag Challenge - Perles de résistance - Parels van het verzet ]''' Voeg familieleden en bronnen toe voor drie WO II heldinnen -''Add familly and sources to three WWII heroines'': '''[[Schaft-4|Jannetje Johanna (Jopie) "Hannie" Schaft]] and [[Nanninga-27|Nel (Nanninga) Storck]] and [[Polenaar-1|Doortje (Polenaar) Suuring]]''' en natuurlijk om ze allemaal te vrbinden met de main tree !- ''and of course to connect them all to the main Tree !''
It was great, 175 new profiles/nieuwe profielen (including the three Perles de Resistance) and we added-274 sources/bronnen (Jan's bronnen excluded) Winners were:
'''Winners were''':
* Sourcerers Sprint badge winner [[Ward-10352|Erika Ward]]
* Connection Combat Challenge badge winner [[Molier-3|B.W.J Molier]]
* Winner of our Dutch Roots Profile Improvement Trophy [[Cassel-204|Amy Selby]]
Congrats from all of us and....for all participants who didn't have one already, the Sourcerers badge. Thanks and see you all next time it was a pleasure to have you!
2016
May 2016: '''[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/247402/dutch_roots_challenge-liberation-bevrijdingsdag-challenge Liberation Day/Bevrijdingsdag Challenge]'''. Op zoek naar [[Hazelhoff_Roelfzema-1|Soldaat van Oranje!]] Winner was [[Terink-1| Jan Terink]]!!!

Archive of Joy Wright King Sizemore Messages

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: ''Because Ancestry.com is closing down its message boards in 2023, and because there is a backlog of archiving requests at the WayBack machine at archive.org, I am copying here pertinent threads from Ancestry.com. I have edited the formatting for readability.'' [[Smith-32867|Smith-32867]] 14:18, 28 April 2023 (UTC) ---- == The Sizemores (DNA) == The following was originally posted at: https://www.ancestry.com/boards/surnames.sizemore/2726?viewType=FLAT_VIEW Ancestry.com Message Boards - Surname SIZEMORE Thread: The Sizemores JYKing Posted: 17 Feb 2011 9:41 PM When the Sizemore DNA project was started in 2002, our goal was to see if we could determine which of the early 1730s & 40s recorded VA Sizemore men fathered each of the *documented* lines of the Sizemore men b. 1748-50s. The numerous records show these men were considered *white* by that time period. Nothing has been found in the genealogical *records*, to date, that name the wives, parents, or siblings of these men! In a 1747 VA record, Margery is stated as being the mother of a George (b.1726 or earlier). In 1753 Henry Sizemore & Elizabeth Rhodes [sic; the charge does not include her maiden name] were cited for "living in adultery". Genealogical research indicates The Most *Recent* Common Ancestor (TMRCA) for *some* of the participants in our largest hg Q group are: : Ephraim Sizemore b. 1748 d. 1836 Spartanburg Co., SC : George "All" Sizemore b. 1750s d. 1833 Clay Co., KY : George Sizemore b. 1750s d. aft. 1820 lived in Ashe Co., NC : George Sizemore b. 1750s d. bef. June 3, 1793 in then Barnwell Co., SC : Edward Sizemore b. ? d. 1810 Hawkins Co., TN Because these lines are so closely related genetically, we have *not* been able to determine who the father was of each of the above lines. It's also obvious that 3 different George Sizemores, born in the same time period, did not have the same father! And all of these families were considered white. The stb wives of George "All", George of Ashe Co., NC, and Owen of Hawkins Co., TN have also been mtDNA tested. None of them have a direct line female Amerindian ancestor. We have not tested a direct line male descendant of this Owen Sizemore b.1755 d.1837. However, one of his daughters was Lydia Sizemore (1784-1855) md. George Sizemore (1773-1859). George's parents are presently unknown, but a male descendant has been tested and is in our largest hg Q group. : George & Lydia's daughter Aggy Sizemore (1803-aft. 1883) md. Zachariah Minor in 1824. George & Lydia's son Owen Sizemore (1820-d. in CW) md. Elizabeth Goins in 1856. This is the *earliest known* Sizemore connection to any of the Melungeon families! For additional info see Jack Goins' site: http://www.jgoins.com/ The Y-DNA markers for our largest hg Q group are unique. This indicates The Most *Ancient* Common Ancestor (TMACA) for *all of the participants* is the same early to mid 1600s VA male Amerindian. This is now close to 400 yrs. ago (14 to 16 generations), and there is *nothing in any of the records* that indicates he was Cherokee! Neither was there ever a *full blood Sizemore* either male of female. So, the son of the 14th to 16th generation Amerindian male was 1/2 blood. In the proceeding generations, of the direct male line, the inherited percentage of the TMACA Amerindian blood is considerably reduced. We also have another small hg Q group that does not match the larger group. Therefore they have a different *male Amerindian* ancestor. The earliest *documented* ancestor is William Sizemore b. 1750s md Catherine Adams and died aft. 1830 in Stokes Co., NC, and they were considered a white family. William's parents are ttb the William & Elizabeth Sizemore of Mecklenburg Co., VA records. The descendants of John of Halifax Co., VA (b.1743) do *not* have the male Amerindian markers. The descendants of his *well genealogically documented* eldest son Daniel, do *not* match the descendants of the other sons of this John, nor do they have the male Amerindian markers. The descendants of the well *documented* half blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore (abt. 1765-1848) of AL do *not* have the male Amerindian markers. His parents are presently unknown. The direct female line of his half blood Creek Indian wife, Mary "Polly" Bailey, has not been mtDNA tested. There are other known Sizemore lines that have not been tested. I do hope this helps to clear up some of the online misinformation regarding the origins of the Sizemores and their family lines. Joy Admin of the Sizemore DNA project: * http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/index.html * Earliest research: http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/history_surname.html * Up to day DNA results: http://www.familytreedna.com/public/SIZEMORE_DNA * The hg Q project: http://www.familytreedna.com/public/yDNA_Q/default.aspx * The Native American Q project: http://www.familytreedna.com/public/Amerind%20Y/default.aspx ---- Re: The Sizemores BettyFinger54 Replies: 9 Posted: 18 Feb 2011 12:25 PM Hi Joy, I have only one question. Why are you sertain that for the hg Q group "The Most *Ancient* Common Ancestor (TMACA) for *all of the participants* is the same **early to mid 1600s VA** male"? Why not 1700's? –Betty ---- Re: The Sizemores BettyFinger54 Replies: 0 Posted: 18 Feb 2011 1:22 PM I was going to ask if there's any way to edit a post to correct errors (such as the word "sertain" in my previous message!), but I see that I should click on preview first. Between my vision handicap and my lack of typing skills, I tend to make careless mistakes. Sorry. –Betty ---- Re: The Sizemores JYKing Replies: 7 Posted: 18 Feb 2011 1:44 PM In the early 1600s VA settlement, Indian/White marriages were totally acceptable, and even encouraged. However, things changed dramatically within the 1690-1712 period when we find Margery Sizemore in the Henrico (present Chesterfield) Co., VA record. April 1691- ACT XVI. An act for suppressing outlying slaves. The legislators detailed a systematic plan to gather a force of men to recapture "outlying slaves" in this statute. This document also contains the first legal restriction on the manumission of slaves. The law required a master to transport an emancipated slave out of the colony within six months. In addition, partners in an interracial marriage could not stay in Virginia more than three months after they wed. Lawmakers did not want white women to bear mulatto children because the free black population would increase. They decided to punish white women who gave birth to mulattos and to require a longer term of servitude (until the age of thirty) for these children than they did for poor orphans or illegitimate white boys (until the age of twenty-one) and girls (until the age of eighteen). Finally, in this law, the General Assembly first used the term "white" as an additional way to legally separate the English and Europeans from Africans and Native Americans. : Source: Hening, ed., The Statutes at Large, vol. 3, pp. 86-88. October 1705- CHAP. IV. An act declaring who shall not bear office in this country. (The statute contains the first definition of a mulatto in Virginia's laws.) "Be it enacted and declared, and it is hereby enacted and declared, That the child of an Indian and the child, grand child, or great grand child, of a negro shall be deemed, accounted, held and taken to be a mulatto." : Source: Hening, ed., The Statutes at Large, vol. 3, pp. 250-251, 252. October 1705- CHAP. XLIX. An act concerning Servants and Slaves. XIX. "And for a further prevention of that abominable mixture and spurious issue, which hereafter may increase in this her majesty's colony and dominion, as well by English, and other white men and women intermarrying with negroes or mulattos, as by their unlawful coition with them, Be it enacted, by the authority aforesaid, and it is hereby enacted, That whatsoever English, or other white man or woman, being free, shall intermarry with a negro or mulatto man or woman, bond or free, shall, by judgment of the county court, be committed to prison, and there remain, during the space of six months, without bail or mainprize; and shall forfeit and pay ten pounds current money of Virginia, to the use of the parish, as aforesaid. XX. And be it further enacted, That no minister of the church of England, or other minister, or person whatsoever, within this colony and dominion, shall hereafter wittingly presume to marry a white man with a negro or mulatto woman; or to marry a white woman with a negro or mulatto man, upon pain of forfeiting and paying, for every such marriage the sum of ten thousand pounds of tobacco; one half to our sovereign lady the Queen, her heirs and successors, for and towards the support of the government, and the contingent charges thereof; and the other half to the informer; To be recovered, with costs, by action of debt, bill, plaint, or information, in any court of record within this her majesty's colony and dominion, wherein no essoin, protection, or wager of law, shall be allowed." : Source: Hening, ed., The Statutes at Large, vol. 3, pp. 447-462. You'll find the complete entries here: http://vagenweb.org/hening Joy ---- Re: The Sizemores BettyFinger54 Replies: 6 Posted: 18 Feb 2011 3:08 PM Surnames: Sizemore Very interesting, and informative! Thank you. So not only would the Native American have to *look* White, he/she would also have to dress and act like the English. Not likely to happen. So any union between White & Indian, or Mulatto, after that Act, would have been done in secret and would have to live separate from the English colonies. Since they were not allowed to marry, that could have been the reason that in 1753 Henry Sizemore & Elizabeth Rhodes were cited for "living in adultery". I just want to insert a thought here that I've been wanting to share. Many years ago I had a landlord who was *FULL-BLOOD* Cherokee Indian. She had the paperwork to prove it and was recognized as such by the US government. To look at her, you would never have known. she was AS WHITE AS I AM and she said her tribe was also fair-skinned. Of course, I realize that by 1722, the Cherokee Nation was actually a *LEAGUE* of 6 Nations, so they were already mixed-blood, but it's interesting that this FULL-BLOOD Cherokee woman was white. Thanks, –Betty ---- Re: The Sizemores JYKing Replies: 5 Posted: 18 Feb 2011 3:40 PM Betty, Only marriages performed by the minister of the established church were considered valid. Marriages outside the Episcopal Church were not recognized and the couple was considered "living in adultery". Joy ---- Re: The Sizemores BettyFinger54 Replies: 4 Posted: 28 Jan 2013 1:13 PM Thanks Joy. Would love to see the source material on this. Can you scan it in and post it? Or maybe just tell me where to find it? Thanks, –Betty ---- Re: The Sizemores michellecenters2002 Replies: 1 Posted: 28 Jan 2013 2:24 PM Betty, Just to let you know she [Joy King] is hypothesizing that the Sizemores that were here in the 1600's namely William and Martha are the progenitors of our Sizemores. However, she has never been able to prove that they were even married let alone related to one another. And she is basing her assumption on one document and that is the census that was taken after the massacre of 1622, that is the only document where the two names appear together on the same page. For the record if you will go back on another thread that was posted here in the Sizemore board I posted records showing that Martha came over with Rev. Mr. Alexander Whitaker and Sir Thomas Dale in 1611. There is no record of when the William Sizemore came over although he would have to have been in the new colony for at least 3 years to get the 100 acres as an ancient planter before Sir Thomas Dale left in 1619, so it is safe to assume he was here by 1616. There are no records to date that William was married or had children. Same for Martha as she was a housekeeper for the Reverand. Martha testified in two court cases one in where she sued for slander after being called a whore. If she and William were married he would have been compelled to testify in court. No such occured. Second she testified again in another case about corn crops owed to a ship captain by the Rev. Whitaker's estate. She was never called Lady, Mrs. by anyone in the records. So, to say that our Sizemore's have to come from the 1600's is making a wide assumption based not on evidence but on conjecture. And to assume that the later Sizemore's were in anyway related to these two is also a large leap when as she said they have no documents showing parentage, siblings etc... However, we do know that another Sizemore did come to the colonies and he was also a William who was married to a Martha but that wasn't until the 1700's. The male native american dna could have occured at any time in through the years. We don't know how or where it occured, all we know is it did. It resulted in these men being closely related, so close it makes you wonder if by chance their fathers were brothers thereby making them cousins. Who knows??? Without documented proof we can only guess. And in genealogy you don't put guesses out there as gospel. Which is what has happened with the fact that Joy keeps spouting that the William and Martha of the 1600's have to be the ONES! ---- Re: The Sizemores BettyFinger54 Replies: 0 Posted: 28 Jan 2013 3:49 PM Hi Michelle, I was just asking Joy about the source material for how marriages in general were determined legal at the time, but I appreciate all your added information. Will email you my comments. Thanks, Betty ---- Re: The Sizemores JYKing Replies: 1 Posted: 28 Jan 2013 5:41 PM Betty, I’ve known this for many years, but you can read it online at: http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/Research_Note_26.pdf Ministers’ Returns: prior to 1780 marriages could only be performed legally in Virginia by ministers of the Church of England, who were required to record marriages in the parish register. Joy ---- JYKing Replies: 0 Posted: 06 Feb 2013 6:40 AM February 02, 2013 What's New on Cyndi's List? http://www.cyndislist.com/whatsnew/02-02-13/ Copyright (c) 2013 by Cyndi Howells. All rights reserved. URL : http://books.google.com/books?id=klMiAAAAMAAJ TITLE : American marriage laws in their social aspects DESCRIPTION : A digest by Fred Smith Hall, Elisabeth W. Brooke, published 1919. Includes a breakdown of marriage laws by topic and by state. Joy == Sizemores in Alabama == JYKing Replies: 0 Posted: 21 May 2012 9:04 AM The documented half Creek Sizemore family did own slaves, however, there was another Sizemore family closer to Fayette Co., AL that also apparently owned a few slaves as well. In addition, there was a free born Mulatto Sizemore family in Pickens Co., SC in this time frame. Please contact me at joyk@sc.rr.com for additional info. Joy Admin of the Sizemore surname DNA project: http://www.familytreedna.com/public/SIZEMORE_DNA Earliest research: http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/DNAindex.html ---- Re: Sizemore in Alabama montanapets Replies: 2 Posted: 21 May 2012 3:20 AM Surnames: Sizemore, Sisemore Hi I'm looking for slave information on the Alabama Sizemore's. One of the trees I am working on is a former slave who lists her maiden name as Mary Francis Sizemore. She is listed as mulatto. I'm hoping to identify who her slaveholder was. In 1870 she appears in Fayette Co. In the 1866 colored people census there is a Mary Brock (married name) in Fayette. In 1880 she is in Lamar and lives there until her death in 1932. Her death cert says b. 1835. Her tombstone says 1836 and the 1900 says 1946. I don't see any land sales in Fayette to a Sizemore but there are several in Lamar. If anyone has any info that would help connect Mary Francis Sizemore to a slaveholder, would love to hear from you. ---- Re: Sizemore in Alabama JYKing Replies: 0 Posted: 21 May 2012 9:04 AM The documented half Creek Sizemore family did own slaves, however, there was another Sizemore family closer to Fayette Co., AL that also apparently owned a few slaves as well. In addition, there was a free born Mulatto Sizemore family in Pickens Co., SC in this time frame. Please contact me at joyk@sc.rr.com for additional info. Joy Admin of the Sizemore surname DNA project: http://www.familytreedna.com/public/SIZEMORE_DNA Earliest research: http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/DNAindex.html ---- Re: Sizemore in Alabama SandiPerry61 Replies: 0 Posted: 24 May 2012 12:11 PM Hi..one thing you might consider is that MANY times people that were Native American Indian were listed as "mulatto" on censuses..so finding the name as you did may or may not indicate that the person was actually as listed..Hope you find what you seek.. ---- == Rhoda Sizemore and Red Bird == Originally posted at https://www.ancestry.com/boards/localities.northam.usa.special.secreeks/150.156.538.1.7.1 Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 19 Sep 2009 11:03 AM Classification: Query Geri, Y-DNA testing has *proven* Rhoda's sons were *not fathered by a Red Bird*. See my 21 Dec 2004 posting in this thread. The male descendants of George "All" of KY are a match to other Sizemore lines, which shows this *male American Indian ancestry* did *not* start with his birth in the 1750s, but most likely goes back to early 1600s VA. http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/history_surname.html Additionally, the results for two direct line descendants of Arthur *prove* he does *not* have the same male genetic ancestry as the other Sizemores, and there is absolutely nothing in the genealogical records that tie him to those lines either. http://www.familytreedna.com/public/SIZEMORE_DNA/default.aspx Click on the Y-DNA Results button on the left side of the page. As for the Dickey Diaries, through DNA results we have been able to *disprove* a lot of this Sizemore misinformation, as I stated above. In addition, mtDNA results from direct line female descendants of Agnes (Shepherd) Sizemore show there is *no* female American Indian ancestry in her line. http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/mtDNAindex.html Y-DNA results have also *proven* the Sizemore surname was *not* changed from the surname Williams, as stated in the diary. Hope this helps to clear up some things for you, Joy Admin. of the Sizemore DNA project http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/index.html Change to Thread View 1 of 16 Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY cawny Replies: 13 Posted: 20 Dec 2004 4:38 PM Classification: Query I am a Sizemore descendant and from the info I have, Chief Red Bird was not married to,but did have two children with Rhoda Sizemore (Daughter of George "All" Sizemore and Agnes "Aggy" Shepherd "Cornett. One of the children was Russell or "Ruck" Sizemore and I can't remember the name of the other one right now.Hope this helps. Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore JYKing Replies: 12 Posted: 20 Dec 2004 8:07 PM Classification: Query Surnames: SIZEMORE Y-DNA results from a descendant of John SIZEMORE (Rhoda's oldest said to be son) show his father was a SIZEMORE. Y-DNA results from *two* descendants of Russell SIZEMORE (also said to be a son of Rhoda) match the BEGLEY surname DNA markers. For the test results of the SIZEMORE project see: http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~craingen/DNAindex.html For the test results of the BEGLEY project see: http://www.familytreedna.com/public/BegleySurnameResearch/#title We also have DNA results for a descendant of the half-blood Creek Indian ARTHUR SIZEMORE. These results *do not* match the SIZEMORE markers which indicates his Creek blood came from his mother. We are in need of another male descendant of Arthur to test and *confirm* the present markers for that line. If anyone knows of a proven male descendant, please let us know! Joy Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY savannhkatz ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 01 Apr 2005 1:12 PM Classification: Query I can be reached at savannahkatz@peoplepc.com. I look forward to talking with you. I have been away for a while so I'll have to look back at my records. I have been told that the sizemore/brock tree is full of errors so I would really like to get up with you and find out whats what!!! Thanks, renae Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY TraciVanEcko ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 28 Jun 2005 10:22 PM Classification: Query Edited: 28 Jun 2005 10:24 PM Hi Everyone, I am just getting back on ancestry.com and would love to share all information regarding our relatives. Christopher (Kit) Sizemore is my GGG grandfather and George All Sizemore is my GGGGGG grandfather. My grandmother is a living Sizemore. There is a Sizemore family reunion this weekend in Oklahoma. I would love to share any information. I knew we had a Chief for a relative but the name was never confirmed so I am happy to see it is Chief Red Bird. I still am trying to figure out where he exactly falls into my tree. You can reach me anytime by emailing me at sugarteababy@sbcglobal.net I look forward to hearing from you all. Traci Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY glendasue28 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 22 Oct 2007 3:44 PM Classification: Query what information are you looking for???????????? Re: Dixon Bailey CarmenLS_SmalleyGarcia ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 08 Sep 2009 7:36 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Bailey/Sizemore/Padgett/Burdick/Smelley Dixon was born in Autossee, died at Ft. Mims 8/30/13 Clake Co AL, all i've found about his wife is that she is said to be the daughter of Sohpia McGillvray and Benjamin Durant. Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY Johnson70 ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 16 Sep 2009 7:47 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Rec Bird Sixemore Red Bird also married a woman by name of Smith but he like The sound of Sizemore so he took it for his name whilc living with Rhoda. Would love to know the link to Rev. Dickey and anything else you can tell me on Red Bird. Are there any pictures of him? Thank you so much. Geri Sizemore Johnson onekoolmeme@ymail.com Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 19 Sep 2009 11:03 AM Classification: Query Geri, Y-DNA testing has *proven* Rhoda's sons were *not fathered by a Red Bird*. See my 21 Dec 2004 posting in this thread. The male descendants of George "All" of KY are a match to other Sizemore lines, which shows this *male American Indian ancestry* did *not* start with his birth in the 1750s, but most likely goes back to early 1600s VA. http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/history_surname.html Additionally, the results for two direct line descendants of Arthur *prove* he does *not* have the same male genetic ancestry as the other Sizemores, and there is absolutely nothing in the genealogical records that tie him to those lines either. http://www.familytreedna.com/public/SIZEMORE_DNA/default.aspx Click on the Y-DNA Results button on the left side of the page. As for the Dickey Diaries, through DNA results we have been able to *disprove* a lot of this Sizemore misinformation, as I stated above. In addition, mtDNA results from direct line female descendants of Agnes (Shepherd) Sizemore show there is *no* female American Indian ancestry in her line. http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/mtDNAindex.html Y-DNA results have also *proven* the Sizemore surname was *not* changed from the surname Williams, as stated in the diary. Hope this helps to clear up some things for you, Joy Admin. of the Sizemore DNA project http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/index.html Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore rogerday77 ( View Posts ) Replies: 11 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 10:23 AM Classification: Query My name is Karen Evans Day. I too, am a desendant of George "All Chief" Sizemore. I have many male cousins that would be direct desendants of Arthur Sizemore, not sure whether or not they would be interested in all this, but my main reason for writting is to see if there is anymore info you can give on the Sizemore "indian" history. Thanks so much!!! Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore mvhayv ( View Posts ) Replies: 6 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 11:31 AM Classification: Query JOIN THIS GROUP: ncnr@yahoogroups.com IT HAS EXTENSIVE AND ACCURATE RESEARCH FINDINGS TO ANSWER SOME OF YOUR QUESTIONS. Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore ELeslie ( View Posts ) Replies: 3 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 11:32 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore/Bailey/Stiggins Hi Karen, I am a direct descendant of Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore. As Joy King pointed out in the previous post, Arthur was not a descendant of George All, and DNA has shown no connection to any of the other known Sizemore lines to date. As I have repeated many, many, many times, no documentation has been located as to Arthur Sizemore's birthplace, and the earliest mention of him is 1810 in south Alabama. If you have later generations that prove back to Arthur Sizemore,Creek Indian, Clarke/Monroe/Baldwin Cos., AL, then we are connected and I would be more than happy to share our research. Evelyn Sizemore Leslie Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore mvhayv ( View Posts ) Replies: 5 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 11:37 AM Classification: Query fROM RON BLEVINS: 1. Joy King has always dealt in facts, not theory. Thus when she provides Sizemore information, you can just about take it to the bank. 2. There are DNA participants of three different Sizemore men named George who were all born close to 1750 and whose DNA indicates a very strong probability that the three George's were closely related. These three George's are: * George Sizemore who went to South Carolina * George Sizemore (my ancestor) who married Anna Hart and was the father of Catherine Hart, Sally Osborne, Lydia Blevins, Elizabeth Stamper, Edward B. Sizemore b. 1788, Owen Sizemore born 1793 and George J. Sizemore born 1797. A majority of the 2,200 Sizemore related ECA's were filed by descendants of this George, with most of the ECA's incorrectly referring to him as Ned or Old Ned. It is very possible that George's father was named Edward, thus possibly Ned. George had a brother Owen and a probable older brother Edward, both of whom moved to Hawkins Co, TN. Owen, born ca. 1755, moved from Ashe Co, NC to Hawkins, TN about 1802 while probable older brother Edward was in Hawkins County by 1790. George, Owen and Edward were Tories in the Revolution. Shortly after signing an oath of allegiance in Virginia they are found in Loyalist pay records in SC. Older brother Edward is possibly the father of: * George All Sizemore born ca. 1750/55 who moved from Hawkins Co, TN to Clay Co, KY shortly after 1800. There is circumstantial evidence that this George and Edward are the same George and Edward who appear in records of Tryon Co, NC 1771-1778. George Sizemore was issued letters of administration on the estate of William Shepherd in Tryon County in January 1772. George All Sizemore was purportedly married to Agnes Shepherd. The manuscript that I have worked on "off and on" since 1970 is tentatively titled "Indian Ned Sizemore-the Legend and the Legacy". In a presentation at the Ashe Co, NC Heritage Festival several years ago, I made the points contrary to legend that: 1. Ned Sizemore was not a chief as claimed in some ECA's 2. Ned Sizemore was not Cherokee as the mixed blood in the Sizemore family occurred at least 20 years or perhaps much more before the Sizemores were within 200 miles of Cherokee Territory 3. Ned Sizemore as claimed in hundreds of ECA's was not even Ned, he was George 4. Ned Sizemore was not primarily Native American. The children from whom the ECA claims were made all married white, were land owners and some were church members, not something our WASP ancestors would have been likely to accept for a full blood Indian. 5. There is little question that there is mixed blood in the Sizemore family, but the derivation and timing of that mixed blood has not been proved. 6. The first record I have located of mixed blood in the Sizemore family is in a 1753 Orange Co, NC record that reads in part "20 Sep. 1753 - Mary Torrington petitions this court praying that an orphan female child, called Sarah Torrington taken from her in a forcible manner by a certain Ephraim Sizemore, a mulatto & be bound to Miles Parker" RLB an Ephraim Sizemore resided close to Sizemores named Edward, George, William, Henry, etc. in 1740's Halifax Co, VA Enough for now. It is easy to conclude that more folks want to subscribe to the Sizemore legend that to the few facts that are difficult to document. Ron Blevins Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 12:01 PM Classification: Query For the earliest *records* associated with the Sizemores, please see: http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/history_surname.html Joy Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 12:26 PM Classification: Query There is nothing in any of the *records* found, to date, that names the parents or siblings of George Sizemore of Ashe Co., NC, George "All" Sizemore of KY, earliest George Sizemore of SC, or Edward Sizemore of Hawkins Co., TN! Also, a mailing list for Sizemore research has been in existence since 1999: http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/index/SIZEMORE/ Joy Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore ELeslie ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 1:40 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore/Bailey/Stiggins Well said, Ron. I might also add on the "Old Ned" information that the Sizemore ECA's that fell into the "Creek Claimants" group were asked specifically if they were related to or knew anything at all about Old Ned and they replied they had never heard of him. They claimed their Creek ancestry from Arthur Sizemore, Weatherfords, Stiggins, Moniacs, Powells, Tarvins and every other Creek Indian in south Alabama, but none ever mentioned the Sizemores named in the Cherokee applications. I just cannot for the life of me understand why some keep joining the Creek Sizemores in south Alabama to the Cherokees. Evelyn Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore myrasizemore50 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 14 Nov 2009 5:08 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore/Bowling/Asher/ Thank you so much for this posting. How clearly you have laid out the facts that DNA and Joy King's hard work have uncovered, confirming all of my best-guessed thoughts on our family history going back into the 1600s. Migration patterns are so interesting as well as heritage. Much can be gathered from migration patterns, I believe, along with family lines' proximity as we can "see" our people traveling into our mountains. I feel it can go far to fill in gaps - in terms of reasonable considerations. I am descended through 3 of George All and Agnes Sizemore's children; John Rockhouse, Susan and Rhoda. My Mattinglys mingle John Rockhouse and Susan down to through my g-grandmother, Nancy Mattingly, married to g-grandfather, Elhanon Sizemore b: 1858 - Elhanon was the youngest son born to Willis Sizemore, who was a son of Rhoda Sizemore by an unknown Combs man. Elhanon's mother was Nancy Murphy Collett - daughter of Elhannon Murphy b: Abt. 1795 and an unknown Collett girl (according to our family chart-maker from years ago, Uncle Jefferson Farmer Sizemore b: 1911 who lived his life with our people there in the Redbird River Region). Also my Ashers come together with the marriage of my paternal grandparents, Rev. B.A. and Sarah Slusher/Knuckles Sizemore. My double Bowling family line also comes down also through my Mattinglys to Nancy and Elhannon to Grandfather B.A. b: 1882 to my father, Ray Sizemore b: 1921. Again, thank you. Myra Hyden/Ledington Sizemore Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY wrightjill ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 18 Jan 2010 9:24 PM Classification: Query no cheif red bird was married to rhoda sizemore. the only families that are in relation to Red Bird is the Brocks and Sizemores. I am a sizemore, he was my like 8th grandpa Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY wrightjill ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 18 Jan 2010 9:38 PM Classification: Query I am a sizemore and I have all my information correct, my grandma is Goldia Sizemore married to Preston Brackie Combs. Goldia's great,great,great,great grandpa is cheif red bird. cheif was married to rhoda and the other son beside russle that no body seems to know about is William "Willis" combs Sizemore. The only 2 families that are connected to Cheif Red Bird is the Brocks and Sizemores. Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 19 Jan 2010 11:28 AM Classification: Query Please see the Sizemore DNA results for *proof* of the genetic ancestry of Rhoda's stb sons. http://www.familytreedna.com/public/SIZEMORE_DNA Her stb son John was fathered by a SIZEMORE, Russell was fathered by a BEGLEY, Willis Combs was fathered by a BEGLEY. Joy http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/index.html Earliest research: http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/history_surname.html Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore eric4617 ( View Posts ) Replies: 2 Posted: 29 Jun 2010 8:54 PM Classification: Query my name is eric sizemore my grandparents were Claude and Annie sizemore who came to California from Arkansas, I am interested in knowing more about my heritage, as my Grandfather always said we were descendants of Chief Redbird Sizemore My Grandparents were the greatest people I ever had the privelege to know ,and I have always wanted too know more about my ancestors.I am just starting my research!and dont have much as of yet! Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore ELeslie ( View Posts ) Replies: 3 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 11:32 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore/Bailey/Stiggins Hi Karen, I am a direct descendant of Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore. As Joy King pointed out in the previous post, Arthur was not a descendant of George All, and DNA has shown no connection to any of the other known Sizemore lines to date. As I have repeated many, many, many times, no documentation has been located as to Arthur Sizemore's birthplace, and the earliest mention of him is 1810 in south Alabama. If you have later generations that prove back to Arthur Sizemore,Creek Indian, Clarke/Monroe/Baldwin Cos., AL, then we are connected and I would be more than happy to share our research. Evelyn Sizemore Leslie Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore mvhayv ( View Posts ) Replies: 5 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 11:37 AM Classification: Query fROM RON BLEVINS: 1. Joy King has always dealt in facts, not theory. Thus when she provides Sizemore information, you can just about take it to the bank. 2. There are DNA participants of three different Sizemore men named George who were all born close to 1750 and whose DNA indicates a very strong probability that the three George's were closely related. These three George's are: * George Sizemore who went to South Carolina * George Sizemore (my ancestor) who married Anna Hart and was the father of Catherine Hart, Sally Osborne, Lydia Blevins, Elizabeth Stamper, Edward B. Sizemore b. 1788, Owen Sizemore born 1793 and George J. Sizemore born 1797. A majority of the 2,200 Sizemore related ECA's were filed by descendants of this George, with most of the ECA's incorrectly referring to him as Ned or Old Ned. It is very possible that George's father was named Edward, thus possibly Ned. George had a brother Owen and a probable older brother Edward, both of whom moved to Hawkins Co, TN. Owen, born ca. 1755, moved from Ashe Co, NC to Hawkins, TN about 1802 while probable older brother Edward was in Hawkins County by 1790. George, Owen and Edward were Tories in the Revolution. Shortly after signing an oath of allegiance in Virginia they are found in Loyalist pay records in SC. Older brother Edward is possibly the father of: * George All Sizemore born ca. 1750/55 who moved from Hawkins Co, TN to Clay Co, KY shortly after 1800. There is circumstantial evidence that this George and Edward are the same George and Edward who appear in records of Tryon Co, NC 1771-1778. George Sizemore was issued letters of administration on the estate of William Shepherd in Tryon County in January 1772. George All Sizemore was purportedly married to Agnes Shepherd. The manuscript that I have worked on "off and on" since 1970 is tentatively titled "Indian Ned Sizemore-the Legend and the Legacy". In a presentation at the Ashe Co, NC Heritage Festival several years ago, I made the points contrary to legend that: 1. Ned Sizemore was not a chief as claimed in some ECA's 2. Ned Sizemore was not Cherokee as the mixed blood in the Sizemore family occurred at least 20 years or perhaps much more before the Sizemores were within 200 miles of Cherokee Territory 3. Ned Sizemore as claimed in hundreds of ECA's was not even Ned, he was George 4. Ned Sizemore was not primarily Native American. The children from whom the ECA claims were made all married white, were land owners and some were church members, not something our WASP ancestors would have been likely to accept for a full blood Indian. 5. There is little question that there is mixed blood in the Sizemore family, but the derivation and timing of that mixed blood has not been proved. 6. The first record I have located of mixed blood in the Sizemore family is in a 1753 Orange Co, NC record that reads in part "20 Sep. 1753 - Mary Torrington petitions this court praying that an orphan female child, called Sarah Torrington taken from her in a forcible manner by a certain Ephraim Sizemore, a mulatto & be bound to Miles Parker" RLB an Ephraim Sizemore resided close to Sizemores named Edward, George, William, Henry, etc. in 1740's Halifax Co, VA Enough for now. It is easy to conclude that more folks want to subscribe to the Sizemore legend that to the few facts that are difficult to document. Ron Blevins Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 12:01 PM Classification: Query For the earliest *records* associated with the Sizemores, please see: http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/history_surname.html Joy Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 12:26 PM Classification: Query There is nothing in any of the *records* found, to date, that names the parents or siblings of George Sizemore of Ashe Co., NC, George "All" Sizemore of KY, earliest George Sizemore of SC, or Edward Sizemore of Hawkins Co., TN! Also, a mailing list for Sizemore research has been in existence since 1999: http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/index/SIZEMORE/ Joy Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore ELeslie ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 1:40 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore/Bailey/Stiggins Well said, Ron. I might also add on the "Old Ned" information that the Sizemore ECA's that fell into the "Creek Claimants" group were asked specifically if they were related to or knew anything at all about Old Ned and they replied they had never heard of him. They claimed their Creek ancestry from Arthur Sizemore, Weatherfords, Stiggins, Moniacs, Powells, Tarvins and every other Creek Indian in south Alabama, but none ever mentioned the Sizemores named in the Cherokee applications. I just cannot for the life of me understand why some keep joining the Creek Sizemores in south Alabama to the Cherokees. Evelyn Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore myrasizemore50 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 14 Nov 2009 5:08 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore/Bowling/Asher/ Thank you so much for this posting. How clearly you have laid out the facts that DNA and Joy King's hard work have uncovered, confirming all of my best-guessed thoughts on our family history going back into the 1600s. Migration patterns are so interesting as well as heritage. Much can be gathered from migration patterns, I believe, along with family lines' proximity as we can "see" our people traveling into our mountains. I feel it can go far to fill in gaps - in terms of reasonable considerations. I am descended through 3 of George All and Agnes Sizemore's children; John Rockhouse, Susan and Rhoda. My Mattinglys mingle John Rockhouse and Susan down to through my g-grandmother, Nancy Mattingly, married to g-grandfather, Elhanon Sizemore b: 1858 - Elhanon was the youngest son born to Willis Sizemore, who was a son of Rhoda Sizemore by an unknown Combs man. Elhanon's mother was Nancy Murphy Collett - daughter of Elhannon Murphy b: Abt. 1795 and an unknown Collett girl (according to our family chart-maker from years ago, Uncle Jefferson Farmer Sizemore b: 1911 who lived his life with our people there in the Redbird River Region). Also my Ashers come together with the marriage of my paternal grandparents, Rev. B.A. and Sarah Slusher/Knuckles Sizemore. My double Bowling family line also comes down also through my Mattinglys to Nancy and Elhannon to Grandfather B.A. b: 1882 to my father, Ray Sizemore b: 1921. Again, thank you. Myra Hyden/Ledington Sizemore Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY wrightjill ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 18 Jan 2010 9:24 PM Classification: Query no cheif red bird was married to rhoda sizemore. the only families that are in relation to Red Bird is the Brocks and Sizemores. I am a sizemore, he was my like 8th grandpa Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY wrightjill ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 18 Jan 2010 9:38 PM Classification: Query I am a sizemore and I have all my information correct, my grandma is Goldia Sizemore married to Preston Brackie Combs. Goldia's great,great,great,great grandpa is cheif red bird. cheif was married to rhoda and the other son beside russle that no body seems to know about is William "Willis" combs Sizemore. The only 2 families that are connected to Cheif Red Bird is the Brocks and Sizemores. Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 19 Jan 2010 11:28 AM Classification: Query Please see the Sizemore DNA results for *proof* of the genetic ancestry of Rhoda's stb sons. http://www.familytreedna.com/public/SIZEMORE_DNA Her stb son John was fathered by a SIZEMORE, Russell was fathered by a BEGLEY, Willis Combs was fathered by a BEGLEY. Joy http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/index.html Earliest research: http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/history_surname.html Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore eric4617 ( View Posts ) Replies: 2 Posted: 29 Jun 2010 8:54 PM Classification: Query my name is eric sizemore my grandparents were Claude and Annie sizemore who came to California from Arkansas, I am interested in knowing more about my heritage, as my Grandfather always said we were descendants of Chief Redbird Sizemore My Grandparents were the greatest people I ever had the privelege to know ,and I have always wanted too know more about my ancestors.I am just starting my research!and dont have much as of yet! 10 per page Re: Poarch Band of Creeks vlbaggott ( View Posts ) Replies: 17 Posted: 06 Jan 2011 3:32 PM Classification: Query Surnames: English, Ward, Williams, Purvis Is there a mention of Elizabeth English or James B Ward in any of his research? I'm descended from this couple. I'm also interested in the Williams and Purvis families. Thanks. Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 16 Posted: 06 Jan 2011 4:38 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Elizabeth English and Purvis and James Benjamin Ward Elizabeth Englis and James Benjamin Ward and Purvis all belong to Muscogee Nation Of Florida tribe in Bruce, FlI have all the information on them and Pictures Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 06 Jan 2011 4:45 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Williams, Elizabeth English, James Benjamin Ward, Purvis families Do you have williams given name I might have their family information also. My email is cb3442@earthlink.net Re: Poarch Band of Creeks VickieLoyd51 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 06 Jan 2011 5:20 PM Classification: Query Hi and yes I am looking for any information on Mariah Williams b.1821 d/o John Williams and Sarah Cudor I have heard she might be either Creek or Cherokee, Mariah had my great great grandfather Henry Williams and a few other kids I can not find who the father is of any of her kids I know they lived around Letcher Co, Ky and all of her kids were born in Kentucky. Any info would be appreciated! Thank you in advance Re: Poarch Band of Creeks vlbaggott ( View Posts ) Replies: 15 Posted: 09 Jan 2011 7:50 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Ward, Purvis, Wright If you know how to post images on this board, I'd love to see a picture of James B Ward. I already have 2 different pictures of Elizabeth. I have no Purvis pictures, though. I'm descended from Thomas Jefferson Ward and his wife, Holland "Polly' Purvis. Photos of her parents: Chesley J and Lydia Wright Purvis would be greatly appreciated. Lydia's brother William Wright and James B Ward were trapper/trader partners and I've found "passports" issued to the pair by agents of the BIA to allow them to pass through Indian territory. Unfortunately, the Muscogee Nation of Florida tribe is NOT a federally-recognized tribe like the Poarch Creek tribe. However, there are descendants of Elizabeth English & James B Ward who are registered members of the Creek Nation East of the Mississippi (Bay Minette, AL) which IS a federally-recognized tribe. Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 14 Posted: 09 Jan 2011 10:51 AM Classification: Query Surnames: James Benjamin Ward Well I guess since The Muscogee Nation of Florida is NOT Federally recognizedthey like poarch. They are not Native Americans so I guess you do not need their history or or Pictures. They are up for Federal Recognition. Also the only Federal recognized tribe in Alabama is Poarch. Re: Poarch Band of Creeks PatriciaTinney331 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 09 Jan 2011 4:27 PM Classification: Query Would be interested in the Henson line if you are still out there Thanks Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 10 Jan 2011 10:29 AM Classification: Query Yes I am kin to Jack Ward . Tarlton is my great great Grandfather. and I am on the Council for the Muscogee Nation of Florida Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 13 Posted: 10 Jan 2011 10:35 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Ward Yes I am kin to John Ward and James Benjamin Ward . Tarlton Ward is My great great grandfather. Poarch Has a Picture in their archives of Nancy Elizabeth Knight my great great great grandmother and they did not even know her name I have the same picture. I even sent them a better picture with her name and her daughter that is in the picture . I am on the council for the Muscogee Nation of Florida who are up for Federal Recognition. Attachments: Re: Poarch Band of Creeks vlbaggott ( View Posts ) Replies: 12 Posted: 15 Jan 2011 7:11 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Ward Thank you very much for the picture. I would very much like to know if the daughter in the photo is Elizabeth Rebecca or Mary Jane. Do you have any pictures of James B Ward? The last time I was at the office in Bruce, I was told that they did NOT have any pictures of him in their files. Thanks again. Vickey Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore ELeslie ( View Posts ) Replies: 3 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 11:32 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore/Bailey/Stiggins Hi Karen, I am a direct descendant of Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore. As Joy King pointed out in the previous post, Arthur was not a descendant of George All, and DNA has shown no connection to any of the other known Sizemore lines to date. As I have repeated many, many, many times, no documentation has been located as to Arthur Sizemore's birthplace, and the earliest mention of him is 1810 in south Alabama. If you have later generations that prove back to Arthur Sizemore,Creek Indian, Clarke/Monroe/Baldwin Cos., AL, then we are connected and I would be more than happy to share our research. Evelyn Sizemore Leslie Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore mvhayv ( View Posts ) Replies: 5 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 11:37 AM Classification: Query fROM RON BLEVINS: 1. Joy King has always dealt in facts, not theory. Thus when she provides Sizemore information, you can just about take it to the bank. 2. There are DNA participants of three different Sizemore men named George who were all born close to 1750 and whose DNA indicates a very strong probability that the three George's were closely related. These three George's are: * George Sizemore who went to South Carolina * George Sizemore (my ancestor) who married Anna Hart and was the father of Catherine Hart, Sally Osborne, Lydia Blevins, Elizabeth Stamper, Edward B. Sizemore b. 1788, Owen Sizemore born 1793 and George J. Sizemore born 1797. A majority of the 2,200 Sizemore related ECA's were filed by descendants of this George, with most of the ECA's incorrectly referring to him as Ned or Old Ned. It is very possible that George's father was named Edward, thus possibly Ned. George had a brother Owen and a probable older brother Edward, both of whom moved to Hawkins Co, TN. Owen, born ca. 1755, moved from Ashe Co, NC to Hawkins, TN about 1802 while probable older brother Edward was in Hawkins County by 1790. George, Owen and Edward were Tories in the Revolution. Shortly after signing an oath of allegiance in Virginia they are found in Loyalist pay records in SC. Older brother Edward is possibly the father of: * George All Sizemore born ca. 1750/55 who moved from Hawkins Co, TN to Clay Co, KY shortly after 1800. There is circumstantial evidence that this George and Edward are the same George and Edward who appear in records of Tryon Co, NC 1771-1778. George Sizemore was issued letters of administration on the estate of William Shepherd in Tryon County in January 1772. George All Sizemore was purportedly married to Agnes Shepherd. The manuscript that I have worked on "off and on" since 1970 is tentatively titled "Indian Ned Sizemore-the Legend and the Legacy". In a presentation at the Ashe Co, NC Heritage Festival several years ago, I made the points contrary to legend that: 1. Ned Sizemore was not a chief as claimed in some ECA's 2. Ned Sizemore was not Cherokee as the mixed blood in the Sizemore family occurred at least 20 years or perhaps much more before the Sizemores were within 200 miles of Cherokee Territory 3. Ned Sizemore as claimed in hundreds of ECA's was not even Ned, he was George 4. Ned Sizemore was not primarily Native American. The children from whom the ECA claims were made all married white, were land owners and some were church members, not something our WASP ancestors would have been likely to accept for a full blood Indian. 5. There is little question that there is mixed blood in the Sizemore family, but the derivation and timing of that mixed blood has not been proved. 6. The first record I have located of mixed blood in the Sizemore family is in a 1753 Orange Co, NC record that reads in part "20 Sep. 1753 - Mary Torrington petitions this court praying that an orphan female child, called Sarah Torrington taken from her in a forcible manner by a certain Ephraim Sizemore, a mulatto & be bound to Miles Parker" RLB an Ephraim Sizemore resided close to Sizemores named Edward, George, William, Henry, etc. in 1740's Halifax Co, VA Enough for now. It is easy to conclude that more folks want to subscribe to the Sizemore legend that to the few facts that are difficult to document. Ron Blevins Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 12:01 PM Classification: Query For the earliest *records* associated with the Sizemores, please see: http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/history_surname.html Joy Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 12:26 PM Classification: Query There is nothing in any of the *records* found, to date, that names the parents or siblings of George Sizemore of Ashe Co., NC, George "All" Sizemore of KY, earliest George Sizemore of SC, or Edward Sizemore of Hawkins Co., TN! Also, a mailing list for Sizemore research has been in existence since 1999: http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/index/SIZEMORE/ Joy Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore ELeslie ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 1:40 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore/Bailey/Stiggins Well said, Ron. I might also add on the "Old Ned" information that the Sizemore ECA's that fell into the "Creek Claimants" group were asked specifically if they were related to or knew anything at all about Old Ned and they replied they had never heard of him. They claimed their Creek ancestry from Arthur Sizemore, Weatherfords, Stiggins, Moniacs, Powells, Tarvins and every other Creek Indian in south Alabama, but none ever mentioned the Sizemores named in the Cherokee applications. I just cannot for the life of me understand why some keep joining the Creek Sizemores in south Alabama to the Cherokees. Evelyn Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore myrasizemore50 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 14 Nov 2009 5:08 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore/Bowling/Asher/ Thank you so much for this posting. How clearly you have laid out the facts that DNA and Joy King's hard work have uncovered, confirming all of my best-guessed thoughts on our family history going back into the 1600s. Migration patterns are so interesting as well as heritage. Much can be gathered from migration patterns, I believe, along with family lines' proximity as we can "see" our people traveling into our mountains. I feel it can go far to fill in gaps - in terms of reasonable considerations. I am descended through 3 of George All and Agnes Sizemore's children; John Rockhouse, Susan and Rhoda. My Mattinglys mingle John Rockhouse and Susan down to through my g-grandmother, Nancy Mattingly, married to g-grandfather, Elhanon Sizemore b: 1858 - Elhanon was the youngest son born to Willis Sizemore, who was a son of Rhoda Sizemore by an unknown Combs man. Elhanon's mother was Nancy Murphy Collett - daughter of Elhannon Murphy b: Abt. 1795 and an unknown Collett girl (according to our family chart-maker from years ago, Uncle Jefferson Farmer Sizemore b: 1911 who lived his life with our people there in the Redbird River Region). Also my Ashers come together with the marriage of my paternal grandparents, Rev. B.A. and Sarah Slusher/Knuckles Sizemore. My double Bowling family line also comes down also through my Mattinglys to Nancy and Elhannon to Grandfather B.A. b: 1882 to my father, Ray Sizemore b: 1921. Again, thank you. Myra Hyden/Ledington Sizemore Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY wrightjill ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 18 Jan 2010 9:24 PM Classification: Query no cheif red bird was married to rhoda sizemore. the only families that are in relation to Red Bird is the Brocks and Sizemores. I am a sizemore, he was my like 8th grandpa Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY wrightjill ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 18 Jan 2010 9:38 PM Classification: Query I am a sizemore and I have all my information correct, my grandma is Goldia Sizemore married to Preston Brackie Combs. Goldia's great,great,great,great grandpa is cheif red bird. cheif was married to rhoda and the other son beside russle that no body seems to know about is William "Willis" combs Sizemore. The only 2 families that are connected to Cheif Red Bird is the Brocks and Sizemores. Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 19 Jan 2010 11:28 AM Classification: Query Please see the Sizemore DNA results for *proof* of the genetic ancestry of Rhoda's stb sons. http://www.familytreedna.com/public/SIZEMORE_DNA Her stb son John was fathered by a SIZEMORE, Russell was fathered by a BEGLEY, Willis Combs was fathered by a BEGLEY. Joy http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/index.html Earliest research: http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/history_surname.html Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore eric4617 ( View Posts ) Replies: 2 Posted: 29 Jun 2010 8:54 PM Classification: Query my name is eric sizemore my grandparents were Claude and Annie sizemore who came to California from Arkansas, I am interested in knowing more about my heritage, as my Grandfather always said we were descendants of Chief Redbird Sizemore My Grandparents were the greatest people I ever had the privelege to know ,and I have always wanted too know more about my ancestors.I am just starting my research!and dont have much as of yet! See attachment. This also hangs at Poarch and They would Know who she is if it were Elizabeth English Attachments: Re: Poarch Band of Creeks vlbaggott ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 28 Jan 2011 8:42 AM Classification: Query Surnames: English Knight Ward Wow! That's quite a find. HOWEVER, as stated in the caption, the operative word is UNCONFIRMED. Maybe the similarity in appearance between Nancy Knight Ward and Elizabeth English Ward is because "all Injuns look alike"? Curious. Re: Poarch Band of Creeks / Stabler frstabler ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 13 Mar 2011 6:19 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Stabler, Sayler, Crim, Rucker, Wise I see you have STABLER as one of your surnames. I have a good bit on my Stabler family and will share it. Please contact me. Francis Stabler frstabler@cs.com Re: weatherford, tate, hathcock gmwnmd1 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 02 May 2011 11:55 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Weatherford, Beasley Supposedly, it was Red Eagle's son, William, b. 1813 with second wife Sofath Kaney Moniac, who was married to Lila Beasley, dau. of the Col. Beasley who had commanded Ft. Mims. Supposedly they moved to Indian Territory (Tulsa), (some say after Creek Wars, some say during Removal), but I have never found them on a census in IT. Re: weatherford, tate, hathcock courtney reeves ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 21 May 2011 10:48 PM Classification: Query any info on boone n phillips family mostly annie phillips boon of little river alabama she was my greataunt i know she had atleast 1 bro charles david phillis he married ruby bryars of perdido al n ive got her daddys side down and her mama was flornce king bryars so really im trying to find out any info on my phillips side all i have is them 2 plz help my email is jaylasmom08@yahoo.com r cboutwell89@hotmail.com Re: Stiggins DEANFOSTER2010 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 25 Jul 2011 8:43 PM Classification: Query I HAVE A FAMILY TREE RESEARCHED BY GREAT AUNT. SARAH STIGGINS CONWAY IS MY VERIFIED GGG GRANDMOTHER. CONTACT ME ANY TIME. DEANFOSTER2010@GMAIL.COM Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY b_kage71 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 02 Sep 2011 5:23 PM Classification: Query hi my name is kevin brock...im a decendant of chief redbird right on down the line through curly john brock and pollyanne saylor...aka mammy....peace to all bloodlines under the sun.how bout diggin a little ginseng...gettin into the mountains and listen to the ghosts of pineville saying enjoy the moment and be humble...peace...live it or rest in it. Re: weatherford, tate, hathcock bettygodwin114 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 07 Dec 2012 7:16 PM Classification: Query will you please send any information you may have regarding Susan Hathcock (daughter of Thomas Hathcock and Susan Marlow) to my e-mail address....godwinbk@yahoo.com. thank you, Brenda Godwin Re: weatherford, tate, hathcock Faye Black ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 07 Oct 2013 12:29 PM Classification: Query Would you please send me Information on Susan Hathcock? She was my GG Grandmother. Thank you ! My email is janice3593577@yahoo.com Re: Joseph Stiggins gmwnmd1 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 07 Oct 2013 2:14 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Stiggins, Weatherford Suggest you check out Lynn Hastie Thompson's book on William "Red Eagle" Weatherford. Excerpts in book which reference Draper papers and Pickett and Woodward. Lengthy. Describes Joseph as coming from Virginia. Good Luck ! Re: Stiggins Evelyn Leslie Replies: 5 Posted: 26 Apr 2004 11:55 AM Classification: Query Edited: 16 May 2004 4:12 AM Surnames: STIGGINS Henry & Sarah STIGGINS CONWAY are on the 1860 Monroe Co., AL census, P.O. Burnt Corn. He is listed as white male age 39, blacksmith, property 200/400, b. AL. Sarah is 30, Indian, children all listed as Indian and born AL except Irine age 9 and Braddoe age 7 b. TX. They apparently moved to TX a couple of years and came back to AL, because the next 3 children are b. AL. From book Baldwin Co. Marriages at Birmingham Public Library, Sarah STIGGINS married Henry CONWAY 07 Nov 1848. If you need all the children's names & ages, let me know. Not my family, but hope this helps. Evelyn S. Leslie Re: Stiggins brenda Replies: 4 Posted: 26 Apr 2004 2:09 PM Classification: Query Thank you so very much!I would love to have their childrens names if you would be so kind.From my information ,Arnold Conway,married Ann Tatum .Was Sarah Conway Arnolds'mother? My information skips from them ,to when Polly Salter married Charlie Waters,and Calvin Washington Waters married Mary Ella Conway(my grandparents).Thank you so much for your help. Re: Stiggins Evelyn Leslie Replies: 1 Posted: 26 Apr 2004 3:33 PM Classification: Query Glad it was of some help to you. These are just odd notes in my files. I never really found a connection with Sarah in my STIGGINS line, but that doesn't mean there isn't one by any means. Children: Arnold 10 M Ind b. AL (so he was born before they went to TX); Irine F Ind b TX; Braddoe 7 M Ind b. TX; Caledonia 5 F Ind b. AL (so they returned between these two); Henry 4 M Ind b AL; Lorenzo 1 M Ind b. AL. Keep in mind that this area shown in Monroe Co. in Sept. 1860, may have been in Baldwin Co. or part of Clarke at various times in early AL history. Evelyn Re: Stiggins brenda Replies: 0 Posted: 26 Apr 2004 5:46 PM Classification: Query Thanks,you have given me a lot to go looking with.I appreciate you taking the time to send the information. Re: Stiggins DebbyLange35 ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 03 May 2004 12:10 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Waters, Walters, Hays?, Russell? I'm also researching the Waters family in Alabama. Does John Waters born in1836 in Alabama fit into your information. John came to Jackson county Florida around 1870. The problem I'm having is family members seem to move back and forth between Florida and Alabama. Any help is appreciated. Re: Stiggins brenda Replies: 0 Posted: 04 May 2004 1:18 PM Classification: Query The one I have was born about 1840,and married Polly Salters.It is very possible that some of the family could have been in Fla.at some time. Re: Hathcock, Colbert, Moniac,Boone poohdog173 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 01 Jun 2004 2:57 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Hathcock, Colbert, Moniac, Boone Hi Tamara, Saw your message on the board and am interested in the Boone Family. My Ggrandfather and ggrandmother was John Ander Boone and Martha Lorain Boone also. Your Husband and I are first cousins, My grandmother was Maggie Boone who married Geo.Phillips. I would like to hear from you to discuss this more. You can e-mail me at poohdog@gulftel.com and I will send you my telephone number and mailing address.Hope to hear from you soon. Bobbie Akins Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY Shari Tarver Replies: 2 Posted: 23 Sep 2004 3:41 PM Classification: Query Hello I am interested and have done alot of work in the Sizemore family Please call me at 580-761-8161 Sheli Re: SIZEMORE JYKing Replies: 1 Posted: 23 Sep 2004 4:45 PM Classification: Query Surnames: SIZEMORE, HUGHES, TARVER Shari, I'm interested in your TARVER surname. There are HUGHES/TARVER/SIZEMORE connections in Greenville & Spartanburg Cos., SC. Do you know of any connection with your TARVERs? Joy Re: SIZEMORE Shari Tarver Replies: 0 Posted: 23 Sep 2004 6:07 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Tarver/Sizemore The information I have is where the Tarvers joined the Sizemores starting with Sam Tarver marrying Nancy Jane. Sams father is Dr. Eugene Lafayette Tarver. I have previous info on both families. Could you email me & tell me who you are checking on. I have so much I need a place to start. :o) Thanks Shari Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY cawny Replies: 13 Posted: 20 Dec 2004 4:38 PM Classification: Query I am a Sizemore descendant and from the info I have, Chief Red Bird was not married to,but did have two children with Rhoda Sizemore (Daughter of George "All" Sizemore and Agnes "Aggy" Shepherd "Cornett. One of the children was Russell or "Ruck" Sizemore and I can't remember the name of the other one right now.Hope this helps. Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore JYKing Replies: 12 Posted: 20 Dec 2004 8:07 PM Classification: Query Surnames: SIZEMORE Y-DNA results from a descendant of John SIZEMORE (Rhoda's oldest said to be son) show his father was a SIZEMORE. Y-DNA results from *two* descendants of Russell SIZEMORE (also said to be a son of Rhoda) match the BEGLEY surname DNA markers. For the test results of the SIZEMORE project see: http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~craingen/DNAindex.html For the test results of the BEGLEY project see: http://www.familytreedna.com/public/BegleySurnameResearch/#title We also have DNA results for a descendant of the half-blood Creek Indian ARTHUR SIZEMORE. These results *do not* match the SIZEMORE markers which indicates his Creek blood came from his mother. We are in need of another male descendant of Arthur to test and *confirm* the present markers for that line. If anyone knows of a proven male descendant, please let us know! Joy Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY savannhkatz ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 01 Apr 2005 1:12 PM Classification: Query I can be reached at savannahkatz@peoplepc.com. I look forward to talking with you. I have been away for a while so I'll have to look back at my records. I have been told that the sizemore/brock tree is full of errors so I would really like to get up with you and find out whats what!!! Thanks, renae Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY TraciVanEcko ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 28 Jun 2005 10:22 PM Classification: Query Edited: 28 Jun 2005 10:24 PM Hi Everyone, I am just getting back on ancestry.com and would love to share all information regarding our relatives. Christopher (Kit) Sizemore is my GGG grandfather and George All Sizemore is my GGGGGG grandfather. My grandmother is a living Sizemore. There is a Sizemore family reunion this weekend in Oklahoma. I would love to share any information. I knew we had a Chief for a relative but the name was never confirmed so I am happy to see it is Chief Red Bird. I still am trying to figure out where he exactly falls into my tree. You can reach me anytime by emailing me at sugarteababy@sbcglobal.net I look forward to hearing from you all. Traci Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY glendasue28 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 22 Oct 2007 3:44 PM Classification: Query what information are you looking for???????????? Re: Dixon Bailey CarmenLS_SmalleyGarcia ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 08 Sep 2009 7:36 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Bailey/Sizemore/Padgett/Burdick/Smelley Dixon was born in Autossee, died at Ft. Mims 8/30/13 Clake Co AL, all i've found about his wife is that she is said to be the daughter of Sohpia McGillvray and Benjamin Durant. Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY Johnson70 ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 16 Sep 2009 7:47 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Rec Bird Sixemore Red Bird also married a woman by name of Smith but he like The sound of Sizemore so he took it for his name whilc living with Rhoda. Would love to know the link to Rev. Dickey and anything else you can tell me on Red Bird. Are there any pictures of him? Thank you so much. Geri Sizemore Johnson onekoolmeme@ymail.com Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 19 Sep 2009 11:03 AM Classification: Query Geri, Y-DNA testing has *proven* Rhoda's sons were *not fathered by a Red Bird*. See my 21 Dec 2004 posting in this thread. The male descendants of George "All" of KY are a match to other Sizemore lines, which shows this *male American Indian ancestry* did *not* start with his birth in the 1750s, but most likely goes back to early 1600s VA. http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/history_surname.html Additionally, the results for two direct line descendants of Arthur *prove* he does *not* have the same male genetic ancestry as the other Sizemores, and there is absolutely nothing in the genealogical records that tie him to those lines either. http://www.familytreedna.com/public/SIZEMORE_DNA/default.aspx Click on the Y-DNA Results button on the left side of the page. As for the Dickey Diaries, through DNA results we have been able to *disprove* a lot of this Sizemore misinformation, as I stated above. In addition, mtDNA results from direct line female descendants of Agnes (Shepherd) Sizemore show there is *no* female American Indian ancestry in her line. http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/mtDNAindex.html Y-DNA results have also *proven* the Sizemore surname was *not* changed from the surname Williams, as stated in the diary. Hope this helps to clear up some things for you, Joy Admin. of the Sizemore DNA project http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/index.html Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore rogerday77 ( View Posts ) Replies: 11 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 10:23 AM Classification: Query My name is Karen Evans Day. I too, am a desendant of George "All Chief" Sizemore. I have many male cousins that would be direct desendants of Arthur Sizemore, not sure whether or not they would be interested in all this, but my main reason for writting is to see if there is anymore info you can give on the Sizemore "indian" history. Thanks so much!!! Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore mvhayv ( View Posts ) Replies: 6 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 11:31 AM Classification: Query JOIN THIS GROUP: ncnr@yahoogroups.com IT HAS EXTENSIVE AND ACCURATE RESEARCH FINDINGS TO ANSWER SOME OF YOUR QUESTIONS. Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore ELeslie ( View Posts ) Replies: 3 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 11:32 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore/Bailey/Stiggins Hi Karen, I am a direct descendant of Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore. As Joy King pointed out in the previous post, Arthur was not a descendant of George All, and DNA has shown no connection to any of the other known Sizemore lines to date. As I have repeated many, many, many times, no documentation has been located as to Arthur Sizemore's birthplace, and the earliest mention of him is 1810 in south Alabama. If you have later generations that prove back to Arthur Sizemore,Creek Indian, Clarke/Monroe/Baldwin Cos., AL, then we are connected and I would be more than happy to share our research. Evelyn Sizemore Leslie Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore mvhayv ( View Posts ) Replies: 5 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 11:37 AM Classification: Query fROM RON BLEVINS: 1. Joy King has always dealt in facts, not theory. Thus when she provides Sizemore information, you can just about take it to the bank. 2. There are DNA participants of three different Sizemore men named George who were all born close to 1750 and whose DNA indicates a very strong probability that the three George's were closely related. These three George's are: * George Sizemore who went to South Carolina * George Sizemore (my ancestor) who married Anna Hart and was the father of Catherine Hart, Sally Osborne, Lydia Blevins, Elizabeth Stamper, Edward B. Sizemore b. 1788, Owen Sizemore born 1793 and George J. Sizemore born 1797. A majority of the 2,200 Sizemore related ECA's were filed by descendants of this George, with most of the ECA's incorrectly referring to him as Ned or Old Ned. It is very possible that George's father was named Edward, thus possibly Ned. George had a brother Owen and a probable older brother Edward, both of whom moved to Hawkins Co, TN. Owen, born ca. 1755, moved from Ashe Co, NC to Hawkins, TN about 1802 while probable older brother Edward was in Hawkins County by 1790. George, Owen and Edward were Tories in the Revolution. Shortly after signing an oath of allegiance in Virginia they are found in Loyalist pay records in SC. Older brother Edward is possibly the father of: * George All Sizemore born ca. 1750/55 who moved from Hawkins Co, TN to Clay Co, KY shortly after 1800. There is circumstantial evidence that this George and Edward are the same George and Edward who appear in records of Tryon Co, NC 1771-1778. George Sizemore was issued letters of administration on the estate of William Shepherd in Tryon County in January 1772. George All Sizemore was purportedly married to Agnes Shepherd. The manuscript that I have worked on "off and on" since 1970 is tentatively titled "Indian Ned Sizemore-the Legend and the Legacy". In a presentation at the Ashe Co, NC Heritage Festival several years ago, I made the points contrary to legend that: 1. Ned Sizemore was not a chief as claimed in some ECA's 2. Ned Sizemore was not Cherokee as the mixed blood in the Sizemore family occurred at least 20 years or perhaps much more before the Sizemores were within 200 miles of Cherokee Territory 3. Ned Sizemore as claimed in hundreds of ECA's was not even Ned, he was George 4. Ned Sizemore was not primarily Native American. The children from whom the ECA claims were made all married white, were land owners and some were church members, not something our WASP ancestors would have been likely to accept for a full blood Indian. 5. There is little question that there is mixed blood in the Sizemore family, but the derivation and timing of that mixed blood has not been proved. 6. The first record I have located of mixed blood in the Sizemore family is in a 1753 Orange Co, NC record that reads in part "20 Sep. 1753 - Mary Torrington petitions this court praying that an orphan female child, called Sarah Torrington taken from her in a forcible manner by a certain Ephraim Sizemore, a mulatto & be bound to Miles Parker" RLB an Ephraim Sizemore resided close to Sizemores named Edward, George, William, Henry, etc. in 1740's Halifax Co, VA Enough for now. It is easy to conclude that more folks want to subscribe to the Sizemore legend that to the few facts that are difficult to document. Ron Blevins Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 12:01 PM Classification: Query For the earliest *records* associated with the Sizemores, please see: http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/history_surname.html Joy Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 12:26 PM Classification: Query There is nothing in any of the *records* found, to date, that names the parents or siblings of George Sizemore of Ashe Co., NC, George "All" Sizemore of KY, earliest George Sizemore of SC, or Edward Sizemore of Hawkins Co., TN! Also, a mailing list for Sizemore research has been in existence since 1999: http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/index/SIZEMORE/ Joy Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore ELeslie ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 1:40 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore/Bailey/Stiggins Well said, Ron. I might also add on the "Old Ned" information that the Sizemore ECA's that fell into the "Creek Claimants" group were asked specifically if they were related to or knew anything at all about Old Ned and they replied they had never heard of him. They claimed their Creek ancestry from Arthur Sizemore, Weatherfords, Stiggins, Moniacs, Powells, Tarvins and every other Creek Indian in south Alabama, but none ever mentioned the Sizemores named in the Cherokee applications. I just cannot for the life of me understand why some keep joining the Creek Sizemores in south Alabama to the Cherokees. Evelyn Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore myrasizemore50 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 14 Nov 2009 5:08 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore/Bowling/Asher/ Thank you so much for this posting. How clearly you have laid out the facts that DNA and Joy King's hard work have uncovered, confirming all of my best-guessed thoughts on our family history going back into the 1600s. Migration patterns are so interesting as well as heritage. Much can be gathered from migration patterns, I believe, along with family lines' proximity as we can "see" our people traveling into our mountains. I feel it can go far to fill in gaps - in terms of reasonable considerations. I am descended through 3 of George All and Agnes Sizemore's children; John Rockhouse, Susan and Rhoda. My Mattinglys mingle John Rockhouse and Susan down to through my g-grandmother, Nancy Mattingly, married to g-grandfather, Elhanon Sizemore b: 1858 - Elhanon was the youngest son born to Willis Sizemore, who was a son of Rhoda Sizemore by an unknown Combs man. Elhanon's mother was Nancy Murphy Collett - daughter of Elhannon Murphy b: Abt. 1795 and an unknown Collett girl (according to our family chart-maker from years ago, Uncle Jefferson Farmer Sizemore b: 1911 who lived his life with our people there in the Redbird River Region). Also my Ashers come together with the marriage of my paternal grandparents, Rev. B.A. and Sarah Slusher/Knuckles Sizemore. My double Bowling family line also comes down also through my Mattinglys to Nancy and Elhannon to Grandfather B.A. b: 1882 to my father, Ray Sizemore b: 1921. Again, thank you. Myra Hyden/Ledington Sizemore Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY wrightjill ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 18 Jan 2010 9:24 PM Classification: Query no cheif red bird was married to rhoda sizemore. the only families that are in relation to Red Bird is the Brocks and Sizemores. I am a sizemore, he was my like 8th grandpa Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY wrightjill ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 18 Jan 2010 9:38 PM Classification: Query I am a sizemore and I have all my information correct, my grandma is Goldia Sizemore married to Preston Brackie Combs. Goldia's great,great,great,great grandpa is cheif red bird. cheif was married to rhoda and the other son beside russle that no body seems to know about is William "Willis" combs Sizemore. The only 2 families that are connected to Cheif Red Bird is the Brocks and Sizemores. Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 19 Jan 2010 11:28 AM Classification: Query Please see the Sizemore DNA results for *proof* of the genetic ancestry of Rhoda's stb sons. http://www.familytreedna.com/public/SIZEMORE_DNA Her stb son John was fathered by a SIZEMORE, Russell was fathered by a BEGLEY, Willis Combs was fathered by a BEGLEY. Joy http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/index.html Earliest research: http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/history_surname.html Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore eric4617 ( View Posts ) Replies: 2 Posted: 29 Jun 2010 8:54 PM Classification: Query my name is eric sizemore my grandparents were Claude and Annie sizemore who came to California from Arkansas, I am interested in knowing more about my heritage, as my Grandfather always said we were descendants of Chief Redbird Sizemore My Grandparents were the greatest people I ever had the privelege to know ,and I have always wanted too know more about my ancestors.I am just starting my research!and dont have much as of yet! Re: Poarch Band of Creeks DeloresFCork64 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 21 Jul 2010 10:18 AM Classification: Query I am looking for the father of Rev. James Harry Freeman, pastor of Livingston Chapel Methodist in Cullman County, AL. He was born in Georgia in 1845. He married Cristina JANE Horton who was ten years older, so I think she was the widow of a Civil War casualty. Her pension is difficult to pin down and there were thousands of Freeman families in Georgia. Do you know anything about the Freeman Indian connection? And do you know anything about the father of James Harry Freeman? Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore staffordjudy1957 ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 04 Oct 2010 12:43 AM Classification: Query I am just staring my ancestry search also...did your granparents ever mention a columbus sizemore in north carolina? He married mary victoria beeson.good luck on your journey of ancestry.....columbus and his wife were my g grand parents, and i,ve hit a brick wall with the sizemore side,,,thanks Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 04 Oct 2010 8:14 AM Classification: Query William Columbus Sizemore b. 1848 NC md. Mary A. Victory Beeson Oct. 28, 1885 in Forsyth Co., NC. His parents were William M. Sizemore (1826-) & Elizabeth Fulk (1823-abt.1900). William M. Sizemore was a son of Isaac Sizemore & Lavice Childress. Isaac Sizemore (1794-bef.1860) was a son of William Sizemore & Catherine Adams. Descendants of this line are in the Sizemore DNA project: http://www.familytreedna.com/public/SIZEMORE_DNA Joy Re: Poarch Band of Creeks Stephanie Allen ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 10 Dec 2010 11:14 AM Classification: Query Surnames: allen and hall hi i hope you can help i know my husbands grandmother ola berta hall was creek indian and was born outside of atmore al. she was born on oct 25 1892.this is from what she told my mother in law. she passed away on 20 mar 1976 so i have no way to ask her questions. But i would love to find her family tree if possible. any help you can give me would be great thank you debra allen coin1977del@yahoo.com ps she married james allen but i know almost nothing of him i don't even know if he was indian or not Re: Poarch Band of Creeks junehawthorne39 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 28 Dec 2010 4:18 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Williams, Freeman, Allen Hi, my name is June. My Grandmother is the granddaughter of Missouri Williams Freeman. We have been trying to find out more about that side of my grandmothers family. Is there any chance you might know how I could possible get more information on them. My grandmother's mom died when she was only 4 and her father gave her and her sister to a family in Uriah. So we are also trying to find out about some Allens who are from around that area. Re: Poarch Band of Creeks James Eric Walker ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 28 Dec 2010 8:29 PM Classification: Query Hi i hope u can find a Maryjane grey,my great great grand mother. Re: Poarch Band of Creeks James Eric Walker ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 29 Dec 2010 12:25 PM Classification: Query Maryjane Grey is apart of the Sehoyi 111 windclan just can,t find it.My brother is a member of the Starclan with this blood line.he can,t find his infr.You can email me at jwalk164@aol.com Re: creek roots James Eric Walker ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 29 Dec 2010 12:35 PM Classification: Query Great saw your names,just checking to seeu if you can find Maryjane Grey in there.Thanx 4 your help Re: Poarch Band of Creeks Stephanie Allen ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 03 Jan 2011 10:22 PM Classification: Query Surnames: hall and allen hi i am looking for ola berta hall 1892 or joseph allen 1890 i know ola berta hall was from atmore al and was creek indian if you can help me or tell me where to look i'd appreciate it thank you Re: Poarch Band of Creeks VickieLoyd27 ( View Posts ) Replies: 3 Posted: 06 Jan 2011 12:51 PM Classification: Query Hi, can I get info on surname Williams Re: Poarch Band of Creeks vlbaggott ( View Posts ) Replies: 17 Posted: 06 Jan 2011 3:32 PM Classification: Query Surnames: English, Ward, Williams, Purvis Is there a mention of Elizabeth English or James B Ward in any of his research? I'm descended from this couple. I'm also interested in the Williams and Purvis families. Thanks. Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 16 Posted: 06 Jan 2011 4:38 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Elizabeth English and Purvis and James Benjamin Ward Elizabeth Englis and James Benjamin Ward and Purvis all belong to Muscogee Nation Of Florida tribe in Bruce, FlI have all the information on them and Pictures Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 06 Jan 2011 4:45 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Williams, Elizabeth English, James Benjamin Ward, Purvis families Do you have williams given name I might have their family information also. My email is cb3442@earthlink.net Re: Poarch Band of Creeks VickieLoyd51 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 06 Jan 2011 5:20 PM Classification: Query Hi and yes I am looking for any information on Mariah Williams b.1821 d/o John Williams and Sarah Cudor I have heard she might be either Creek or Cherokee, Mariah had my great great grandfather Henry Williams and a few other kids I can not find who the father is of any of her kids I know they lived around Letcher Co, Ky and all of her kids were born in Kentucky. Any info would be appreciated! Thank you in advance Re: Poarch Band of Creeks vlbaggott ( View Posts ) Replies: 15 Posted: 09 Jan 2011 7:50 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Ward, Purvis, Wright If you know how to post images on this board, I'd love to see a picture of James B Ward. I already have 2 different pictures of Elizabeth. I have no Purvis pictures, though. I'm descended from Thomas Jefferson Ward and his wife, Holland "Polly' Purvis. Photos of her parents: Chesley J and Lydia Wright Purvis would be greatly appreciated. Lydia's brother William Wright and James B Ward were trapper/trader partners and I've found "passports" issued to the pair by agents of the BIA to allow them to pass through Indian territory. Unfortunately, the Muscogee Nation of Florida tribe is NOT a federally-recognized tribe like the Poarch Creek tribe. However, there are descendants of Elizabeth English & James B Ward who are registered members of the Creek Nation East of the Mississippi (Bay Minette, AL) which IS a federally-recognized tribe. Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 14 Posted: 09 Jan 2011 10:51 AM Classification: Query Surnames: James Benjamin Ward Well I guess since The Muscogee Nation of Florida is NOT Federally recognizedthey like poarch. They are not Native Americans so I guess you do not need their history or or Pictures. They are up for Federal Recognition. Also the only Federal recognized tribe in Alabama is Poarch. Re: Poarch Band of Creeks PatriciaTinney331 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 09 Jan 2011 4:27 PM Classification: Query Would be interested in the Henson line if you are still out there Thanks Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 10 Jan 2011 10:29 AM Classification: Query Yes I am kin to Jack Ward . Tarlton is my great great Grandfather. and I am on the Council for the Muscogee Nation of Florida Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 13 Posted: 10 Jan 2011 10:35 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Ward Yes I am kin to John Ward and James Benjamin Ward . Tarlton Ward is My great great grandfather. Poarch Has a Picture in their archives of Nancy Elizabeth Knight my great great great grandmother and they did not even know her name I have the same picture. I even sent them a better picture with her name and her daughter that is in the picture . I am on the council for the Muscogee Nation of Florida who are up for Federal Recognition. Attachments: Re: Poarch Band of Creeks vlbaggott ( View Posts ) Replies: 12 Posted: 15 Jan 2011 7:11 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Ward Thank you very much for the picture. I would very much like to know if the daughter in the photo is Elizabeth Rebecca or Mary Jane. Do you have any pictures of James B Ward? The last time I was at the office in Bruce, I was told that they did NOT have any pictures of him in their files. Thanks again. Vickey Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 11 Posted: 15 Jan 2011 8:40 PM Classification: Query Surnames: 10047657James benjamin ward Attached is a picture of James Benjamin Ward Iam not sure which picture you are asking about as to which daughter it is. Attachments: Re: Poarch Band of Creeks vlbaggott ( View Posts ) Replies: 5 Posted: 22 Jan 2011 1:07 AM Classification: Query THANK YOU, Thank You, thank you!!! That's the picture of James B Ward for which I have been searching. Receiving it on my birthday makes it even MORE special. :-D I was asking for the name of the Ward daughter in this picture. Attachments: Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 4 Posted: 22 Jan 2011 10:32 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Re: Poarch Band of Creeks The lady on the left is Nancy Elizabeth Knight wife of John Ward. James B. Mother. The daughter is Nancy Ann Ward Childress. Attached is a picture James B. wife Elizabeth English Attachments: Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 3 Posted: 22 Jan 2011 10:39 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Re: Poarch Band of Creeks Nancy Ann Ward Childress inthe picture you asked about is James B. SisterNot his daughter Re: Poarch Band of Creeks spsap ( View Posts ) Replies: 4 Posted: 22 Jan 2011 6:21 PM Classification: Query Here is a link to the photo with the man you posted as James B. Ward. James died in 1862 (at the age of 66) and this photo was taken around 1914. People indentified in the photo are left to right: Frank J. Davis, James Monroe Davis, Mary Jane Ward Davis, Hattie Davis, Julia Davis and Jessie Davis. Frank J. Davis was born in June of 1895, so in 1914 he would be 15. James Monroe Davis would be about 83 in the photo. Mary Jane Ward Davis was the daughter of James B. and Elizabeth E. Ward. http://www.littletownmart.com/family/viewphoto.asp?daviss.jpg Re: Poarch Band of Creeks spsap ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 22 Jan 2011 6:24 PM Classification: Query Here is the photo: left to right: Frank J. Davis, James Monroe Davis, Mary Jane Ward Davis, Hattie Davis, Julia Davis and Jessie Davis. Attachments: Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 2 Posted: 23 Jan 2011 12:56 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Poarch Band of Creeks The picture I have is not the same picture mine is a single photo from James B. son's family. Even blown up they are not the same face. All Ican tell you it came from his family in Walton County Re: Poarch Band of Creeks spsap ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 23 Jan 2011 3:43 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Ward, Davis I have cropped the large family photo TO JUST SHOW James M. Davis. Please study the photo and you will see that the porch post is behind his head in this photo and yours, he is holding a hat in the photo and yours, the beard is the same, etc. You have a faded copy of the same photo!!!! Attachments: Re: Poarch Band of Creeks vlbaggott ( View Posts ) Replies: 2 Posted: 26 Jan 2011 10:17 AM Classification: Query Surnames: English, Knight, Ward Thank you for clearing that up for me. I was a bit confused. Amazing how much the lady you've identified as Nancy Knight Ward (in the mother/daughter photo) looks like Elizabeth English Ward (in the photo you just sent). Especially since these 2 women were NOT blood related. Re: Poarch Band of Creeks vlbaggott ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 26 Jan 2011 10:49 AM Classification: Query Ya' got THAT right, cuz. Look at 'em side-by-side. Attachments: Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 26 Jan 2011 9:08 PM Classification: Query Surnames: SE Creeks See attachment. This also hangs at Poarch and They would Know who she is if it were Elizabeth English Attachments: Re: Poarch Band of Creeks vlbaggott ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 28 Jan 2011 8:42 AM Classification: Query Surnames: English Knight Ward Wow! That's quite a find. HOWEVER, as stated in the caption, the operative word is UNCONFIRMED. Maybe the similarity in appearance between Nancy Knight Ward and Elizabeth English Ward is because "all Injuns look alike"? Curious. Re: Poarch Band of Creeks / Stabler frstabler ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 13 Mar 2011 6:19 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Stabler, Sayler, Crim, Rucker, Wise I see you have STABLER as one of your surnames. I have a good bit on my Stabler family and will share it. Please contact me. Francis Stabler frstabler@cs.com Re: weatherford, tate, hathcock gmwnmd1 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 02 May 2011 11:55 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Weatherford, Beasley Supposedly, it was Red Eagle's son, William, b. 1813 with second wife Sofath Kaney Moniac, who was married to Lila Beasley, dau. of the Col. Beasley who had commanded Ft. Mims. Supposedly they moved to Indian Territory (Tulsa), (some say after Creek Wars, some say during Removal), but I have never found them on a census in IT. Re: weatherford, tate, hathcock courtney reeves ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 21 May 2011 10:48 PM Classification: Query any info on boone n phillips family mostly annie phillips boon of little river alabama she was my greataunt i know she had atleast 1 bro charles david phillis he married ruby bryars of perdido al n ive got her daddys side down and her mama was flornce king bryars so really im trying to find out any info on my phillips side all i have is them 2 plz help my email is jaylasmom08@yahoo.com r cboutwell89@hotmail.com Re: Stiggins DEANFOSTER2010 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 25 Jul 2011 8:43 PM Classification: Query I HAVE A FAMILY TREE RESEARCHED BY GREAT AUNT. SARAH STIGGINS CONWAY IS MY VERIFIED GGG GRANDMOTHER. CONTACT ME ANY TIME. DEANFOSTER2010@GMAIL.COM Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY b_kage71 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 02 Sep 2011 5:23 PM Classification: Query hi my name is kevin brock...im a decendant of chief redbird right on down the line through curly john brock and pollyanne saylor...aka mammy....peace to all bloodlines under the sun.how bout diggin a little ginseng...gettin into the mountains and listen to the ghosts of pineville saying enjoy the moment and be humble...peace...live it or rest in it. Re: weatherford, tate, hathcock bettygodwin114 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 07 Dec 2012 7:16 PM Classification: Query will you please send any information you may have regarding Susan Hathcock (daughter of Thomas Hathcock and Susan Marlow) to my e-mail address....godwinbk@yahoo.com. thank you, Brenda Godwin Re: weatherford, tate, hathcock Faye Black ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 07 Oct 2013 12:29 PM Classification: Query Would you please send me Information on Susan Hathcock? She was my GG Grandmother. Thank you ! My email is janice3593577@yahoo.com Re: Joseph Stiggins gmwnmd1 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 07 Oct 2013 2:14 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Stiggins, Weatherford Suggest you check out Lynn Hastie Thompson's book on William "Red Eagle" Weatherford. Excerpts in book which reference Draper papers and Pickett and Woodward. Lengthy. Describes Joseph as coming from Virginia. Good Luck ! Re: Poarch Band of Creeks Debra Carter Dunagan ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 27 Nov 2013 12:00 PM Classification: Query Surnames: SEMOICE Lisa That sounds like something interesting to read. I am the ggg-grandaughter of John Semoice Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore dapow11 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 12 Apr 2015 7:13 PM Classification: Query My name is Deborah Powell, and I am a Powell by birth, not by marriage. I have four siblings. One of my brothers took a 111-chromosome Y-DNA test through FamilyTreeDNA.com, and he is a 109/111 chromosome match with a genetic distance of 2 -- referred to as a "tight" match -- with a male named Mr. M. A. Sizemore (name withheld for privacy reasons). This Mr. Sizemore is a direct descendant of Henry W. Sizemore. Both he and my brother are in Haplogroup "T." My brother is Haplogroup T subclave "1a" so far, but he is being tested to see if his subclave of T is carried out further from 1a (aka M70). Mr. Sizemore is Haplogroup T subclave 1a2b (aka L446). My brother has "tight" matches with more than a dozen other Powell males who took the FTDNA Y-DNA test, and Mr. Sizemore is a tight match with those Powell males as well, which indicates that somewhere in the direct line of Henry W. Sizemore is a Sizemore male who was biologically a Powell. As you probably know, in the Sizemore Y-DNA Project on FamilyTreeDNA.com, there are two descendants of Henry W. Sizemore, and they are the only Sizemore males in the T Haplogroup. Both are T subclave 1a2b (L-446) and are matches of the Powell males with whom my "Powell" brother is a match. (I'm assuming that one of these is M. A. Sizemore mentioned above.) My siblings and I are direct descendants of Thomas Jefferson Powell (b. 5 Dec 1861; lived in McComb, MS; m. Sarah Virginia Alford in MS ca. 1882; d. 13 Apr 1899 New Orleans, LA; buried Gravesite C, Hollywood Cemetery, McComb, Pike County, Mississippi). His parents and siblings are currently unknown due to records being destroyed in a courthouse fire. However, I did find on the 1870 MS Census (Copiah County) a Thomas Powell born in 1861 (same as my 2x g-gf) in Mississippi and his younger sister Martha E. "Mattie" Powell (b. 1865 MS). They appeared to be orphans living with Franklin H. and Mary J. Kelly and their two sons Thomas Kelly (b. 1861) and John W. Kelly (b. 1866). This Thomas Powell may or may not be my 2nd g-gf. My brother tightly matches a male descendant of Marion Powell -- son of Middleton W. Powell, b. ca.1816 GA; m. 1846 to Lucinda (McLeroy/McElroy) Powell Stackhouse (1831 GA - 18? AR); lived in Palding Co., GA 1850 and Tippah Co., MS 1860; d. ca.1869 MS(?). My brother is an even tighter match (66/67 chromosomes with a genetic distance of 1) to a Powell male descendant of Silas Jesse Powell (b. 1829 GA(?) - d. 1915 TN(?)) and a male named Kleck who is a descendant of Holland Eugene Powell(?). Holland Eugene is a name carried down in the Middleton family who married into the Powell family -- indicating a further tie to Middleton W. Powell (parents and siblings unknown). Anyway, just thought I would pass this on. I know there is a genetic connection between the Henry W. Sizemore and Thomas Jefferson Powell lines, but I would be interested in knowing what info anyone has on a documented Sizemore and Powell connection. --Deborah Powell == Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore == Originally posted at https://www.ancestry.com/boards/surnames.jackson/1783.1.1.1 Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 4 Posted: 18 Mar 2002 9:45 AM Classification: Query Susan, Are you speaking of Ephraim Sizemore that died in Spartanburg Co., SC? If so, I would certainly appreciate your documentation concerning his father. I've been researching the Sizemores for 17 years and since my grandmother was a SC Sizemore I've collected a lot of RECORDS on Ephraim & his family. I have found absolutely NOTHING in any of the records that gives any clue whatsoever as to who his parents were, or indicating that he had NA ancestry. Joy Change to Thread View 1 of 2 Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore Doris Replies: 15 Posted: 26 Mar 2000 11:55 AM I'm looking for any information regarding Elizabeth Jackson,born around 1748 in VA and married Edward Sizemore. I'm searching for Cherokee blood in my family. I'm also investigating Annie E. Hart, who married a Sizemore as well ( born around 1770 in VA).Please contact by e-mail at stard@hotmail.com or message board. Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore TRLowe ( View Posts ) Replies: 14 Posted: 07 Aug 2001 7:08 PM Edited: 27 Sep 2001 5:59 AM Doris, Edward Sizemore was my gggggg grandfather and Mahala was my ggg grandmother. Contact me NCStixx@yahoo.com I do have some info and might enlighten you as to what I think abt the N/A Myth. Please keep a open mind abt this when I tell you. Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? Susan Murphy Replies: 13 Posted: 18 Mar 2002 12:24 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore, Bussler, Geer I am sorry but I have to laugh when you say "I do have some info and might enlighten you as to what I think abt the N/A Myth"...I am NOT a myth and I come from George Washington Sizemore whose Father was Ephraim Sizemore whose Father was George Washington Sizemore whose Father was Eward "Old Ned" Sizemore...My husband and I have found that a lot of Sizemore's that I come from CAN be accepted by the Eastern Cherokee Tribe...My Father who lives in Colville, Washington CAN also be a Tribal Member of the Colville Tribe as he is 1/4 Native American and THAT is where his Grampa had land that WAS ALLOTED TO HIM BY THE GOVERNMENT...Again, I'm sorry but I am NOT a myth and I KNOW FOR A FACT THAT I AM CHEROKEE with some Creek Indian... Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 4 Posted: 18 Mar 2002 9:45 AM Classification: Query Susan, Are you speaking of Ephraim Sizemore that died in Spartanburg Co., SC? If so, I would certainly appreciate your documentation concerning his father. I've been researching the Sizemores for 17 years and since my grandmother was a SC Sizemore I've collected a lot of RECORDS on Ephraim & his family. I have found absolutely NOTHING in any of the records that gives any clue whatsoever as to who his parents were, or indicating that he had NA ancestry. Joy Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? wfhorton1 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 18 Mar 2002 8:23 PM Classification: Query Edited: 07 May 2002 9:20 AM I am a decendant of Elias Osborne and Sarah Sally Sizemore daughter of Edward (NED) Sizemore. Edward, Owen and George all three brothers had land grants in the Bakers Ridge sec. of Alleghany Co (formed from Ashe in 1859). I grew up in this area and have relatives who still own some of this land. All the Sizemores that I have met have Blonde hair and Blue eyes. These Sizemores were in Central and Eastern Va prior to coming to NC. There are Court and Land records to prove this. Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? Tina Anderson Lowe Replies: 4 Posted: 18 Mar 2002 8:29 PM Classification: Query I just read your post concerning the facts that you say you have. And also that you can apply to the Eastern Band of the Cherokee. You can apply but no one that applied under (Old Ned) Edward Sizemore was ever accepted. Old Ned was a Tory and was hung. This is my opinion, but I would say that this is the reason why ALL the Sizemores that applied under Edward Sizemore were rejected by the Eastern Band. I am very good friends with ALOT of Real Native Americans, and have found out some very interesting facts concerning the Sizemores and the Eastern Band. I find this story of N/A in the Sizemore line very interesting considering the fact that Sizemore is a Scottish surname. Also the fact that Mahala and Owen are Welsch fornames. I have excepted the fact that we may never know the truth about our Sizemore for-fathers and or their heritage. We are all here now and nothing we can do to change the facts. Until there is documented proof I am Happy to say I am a MELUNGEON! Hey good luck when you apply to the Eastern Band! I would be very interested in knowing what they say. Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? susi Replies: 3 Posted: 18 Mar 2002 8:35 PM Classification: Query I was accepted.... Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? Joy King Replies: 2 Posted: 18 Mar 2002 10:01 PM Classification: Query By Whom???? Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? Susan Replies: 1 Posted: 18 Mar 2002 10:23 PM Classification: Query NightEagle the one in charge of adding to the rolls... Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? Joy King Replies: 0 Posted: 18 Mar 2002 11:08 PM Classification: Query That wasn't exactly what I meant Susan, so I'll be more specific. Was this Night Eagle an official representative of the Federally Recognized Cherokee? Or are you talking about the WV White Top self organized and undocumented group? There is a BIG difference. Joy ' Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? poppy333 ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 24 Apr 2002 9:56 AM Classification: Query Joy, I found William Sizemore, Thomas Franklin, Ephraim Sizemore, Henry Sizemore, James Sizemore, and Edward Sizemore listed on the Tax List Lunenburg, Va. 1748. Do your records include a marriage of Elizabeth Sizemore to Thomas Jefferson Franklin? I am also searching for a possible marriage of an unknown Sizemore to a Lazarus or Lazarus John Bryars/Briers,Briars,Bryers in SC. Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? Joy King Replies: 0 Posted: 24 Apr 2002 10:28 AM Classification: Query Sorry Helen, I have found nothing in the SC records that would confirm either of the marriages you're looking for. Joy Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? Donna Stillwell Replies: 1 Posted: 19 Aug 2002 10:07 PM Classification: Query Hi! Susan I was wondering if you could tell me about the info; you have on being accepted into the Eastern Cherokees. e-mail soon My Ephraim m: Naomi Ritchie , they had 9 children.Christopher was my gggrandpa Donna Stillwell P.S. Sizemores, I found in Creek too! Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? ajaxsizemore ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 17 Dec 2003 10:28 PM Classification: Query my name is harold sizemore and i just discovered this message board. my dad was rc'bob' sizemore b1915 in greenville sc. his dad was carl lee sizemore b1891 in spartanburg sc.i can;t find anything on his parents but dad said he called his grandmother-grandma lu. can you help me? Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? Doris Replies: 0 Posted: 04 Jan 2004 11:01 PM Classification: Query Sorry, I gave up my search a while back, but my curiosity will never die. I could find no proof of anything and just reached a dead end. My ancestors were supposedly from the Ashe Co., NC area and possible from western VA (Grayson Co.). Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? hammeredbean ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 06 Mar 2013 10:54 PM Classification: Query Hi my name is Valerie and I am a descendant of Ephraim Sizemore son of Old Ned Sizemore. My gggggrandfather is James "Wash" Washington Sizemore. I am curious whether or not you found out any information about getting registered in The Eastern Cherokee Tribe or Creek. Would you please contact me at valeriebarber80@gmail.com Thank you in advance. == Sally Anderson wife of George Goldenhawk Sizemore == Originally posted at https://www.ancestry.com/boards/surnames.sizemore/2873.1 Sallie Anderson Sizemore, wife of George "Goldenhawk" Sizemore Begin New Thread Re: Sallie Anderson Sizemore, wife of George "Goldenhawk" Sizemore JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 25 Mar 2022 9:57 AM Classification: Query For correct and documented research on George "Goldenhawk" contact Walter and Andrea Sizemore wlsizemore44@gmail.com Joy Change to Thread View 1 of 1 Sallie Anderson Sizemore, wife of George "Goldenhawk" Sizemore Sean Anderson ( View Posts ) Replies: 2 Posted: 10 Mar 2022 3:30 PM Classification: Query Edited: 10 Mar 2022 7:28 PM Surnames: Sizemore, Anderson I am not a Sizemore descendant and am only tangentially related to Sizemores - through early marriages in Hawkins Co., TN between Anderson & Sizemores. I can trace my line back to a man named George Anderson. George was born between 1760 & 1770 (age on the 1830 Hawkins Co., TN census) and died in March 1834 (his death is mentioned in records found in Hawkins Co., TN Chancery & Probate Court). George Anderson is first found in 1799 (registered in 1801) when he purchases a 100 acre land grant in Ashe Co., NC - the deed mentions him as a resident of Ashe Co., NC - he may have been in Wilkes Co., NC prior to this since Ashe Co., NC was formed in 1799. He is thus found on the 1800 Ashe Co., NC census. He is between 26-45 & is listed with a wife between 26-45, as well as 5 children all under age 10 - 1 son (Matthew Anderson b Jan 1800 - found through old family letters from the 1850's kept by the Anderson family) and 4 daughters all under age 10. It is currently unknown who these daughters or his wife are. George purchases a further 70 acres of land in Ashe Co., NC from a man named Thomas Testerman/Testament in 1802. George Anderson sells both tracts of land in August 1804 to 2 men with the last name Perkins - William Perkins & Timothy Perkins. Starting in 1805, George Anderson is taxed in Grayson Co., VA - it is around this time he married his 2nd wife, Rhoda. He is taxed here through 1811 and is then found on the 1812 tax list of Hawkins Co., TN in Clinch District. There is, of course, a large gap here with record loss of East Tennessee, but he is found in deeds in Hawkins Co., TN - in 1814 (registered in 1816) he purchases 55 acres from William Vaughn, in 1815 (registered in 1817) he purchases land from William Anderson. (There are various other deeds to/from a George Anderson in 1828 & 1832, but it is unknown which George Anderson these deeds are referring to - there were 2 different George Andersons found in Hawkins Co., TN at this time) George Anderson is next found to be taxed in Whitley Co., KY in 1828 & 1829 next to his oldest son, Matthew Anderson who arrived in Whitley Co., KY in 1827. George Anderson is then on the 1830 Hawkins Co., TN census with his 2nd wife, Rhoda, and 9 children. He dies in March 1834, and the widow Rhoda Anderson is on the 1840 Hawkins Co., TN census along with some of his eldest children with Rhoda being new heads of households. Through court records of Hawkins Co., TN the family of George & Rhoda () Anderson was extensively laid out, corroborating the movements of George Anderson & listing his 9 children with Rhoda. Because the lawsuits dealt with Rhoda Anderson's first son born prior to her marriage to George Anderson, the only family of George documented in the suits is that of his children with Rhoda. Essentially, Rhoda () Anderson had a son prior to her marriage to George Anderson named Aaron Anderson. (some speculated in their depositions that Aaron was born out of wedlock and some further speculated that he was a son of Peter Anderson). Aaron was born between 1803-1805 - census records for Aaron Anderson state he was born in Virginia. Rhoda then married George Anderson around 1807 (Aaron was said to be 2-3) and had her first child with George Anderson, John. George & Rhoda then had Elijah, Lucinda, Daniel, Griffin, Melvina, Ephraim, Ludema, & William. The ages & birthplaces of his children found in census & court records corroborate his cross state/county movement. With the advent and popularity of DNA genealogy, many of the descendants of George & Rhoda Anderson are testing as genetically related to Sizemores on FTDNA & 23&Me. It is known that Aaron Anderson (first son of Rhoda, wife of George Anderson) married Tabitha Sizemore, daughter of Owen Sizemore & Alcey Bingham. It is further known that Rhoda Anderson, daughter of Jonathan Anderson - known brother of George Anderson (mentioned in Hawkins Co., TN Chancery court cases) married a Solomon B Sizemore, son of Owen Sizemore & Alcey Bingham. However, neither of these couples had children (mentioned in depositions in court cases in Hawkins Co., TN Chancery court). Because of these DNA matches with Sizemores, I now am starting to believe that Sarah "Sallie" Anderson, wife of George "Goldenhawk" Sizemore may have been one of the older, unknown, daughters of George Anderson & his currently unknown first wife. According to Sizemore family trees, Sallie was born about 1792 in North Carolina (fits in with the 1800 census listing for George Anderson). She is said to have married George "Goldenhawk" Sizemore in Hawkins Co, TN about 1812 (fits in with the movement of George Anderson's household & his being taxed in Hawkins Co., TN in 1812). And trees list Sallie's father as a George Anderson. And, with her having some 13+ children with George "Goldenhawk" Sizemore, it may account for the number of matches to people with the Sizemore last name or people descended from Sizemores that we are matching to. In trying to find references to Sarah "Sallie" Anderson to corroborate her birth date, marriage date, and father being George Anderson as stated in Sizemore trees, I am coming up short. I cannot even find online the 1860 court case wherein George "Goldenhawk" Sizemore was indicted on charges of Bigamy, which from what I can gather from various trees/webpages/facebook groups, is the source of his stating that he married Sallie Anderson in 1812 in Hawkins Co., TN. I cannot find reference to Sallie's father being a George Anderson unless it was in one of the thousands of ECA's I missed. Most of what I've been finding online don't really have any sort of source - a court case, death record, marriage record, etc - that shows where Sallie's father being George Anderson is found. Most of the trees tend to be focused on documenting the Indigenous heritage of the Sizemore family. Does anyone have any guidance for me? Any Sizemore researcher found any record or source for the information known about Sarah "Sallie" Anderson, wife of Goldenhawk Sizemore? And if any concrete record hasn't been found yet, do any Sizemore family researchers think this theory of mine - Sallie Anderson Sizemore being the eldest daughter of this specific George Anderson - holds any weight? Re: Sallie Anderson Sizemore, wife of George "Goldenhawk" Sizemore JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 25 Mar 2022 9:57 AM Classification: Query For correct and documented research on George "Goldenhawk" contact Walter and Andrea Sizemore wlsizemore44@gmail.com Joy == George Sizemore of Ashe NC == Originally posted at https://www.ancestry.com/boards/surnames.sizemore/2818.2.1 George of Ashe Co., NC line Begin New Thread Re: George of Ashe Co., NC line JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 10 Mar 2016 5:55 PM Classification: Query Michelle, Thanks for the info and your interest in this line. Genealogical research, by descendants of this line, does indicate this Owen was a son of Edward J. son of George J., son of George of Ashe Co., NC records. What we need, in order to prove/disprove William’s relationship to this Owen, is DNA testing of direct line descendants of his stb brothers. As you have seen, there’s a great deal of genealogical info on the findagrave site: Owen W Sizemore (1855-1921) http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=35320402 Charlotte (Belcher) Sizemore (1856-1947) http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=35319614 Children included six sons: 1. William Hamilton Sizemore (1876-1931) http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=73187350 a. David Aldon Sizemore (1916-2007) http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=22934113 He had 4 living sons- one has been tested and does NOT have the NA DNA markers. Note JK: On the below findagrave listing of Walter Lee Sizemore, David is listed as a half-sibling! So, the other sons should be tested to confirm the haplogroup. b. Walter Lee Sizemore (1922 - 1993)- Had one son living in 1993. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=26464630 c. Edward C. Sizemore living in 1993. No additional info. d. Bernard C. Sizemore living in 1993. No additional info. 2. Edward Sizemore (1877-1945)- It appears this Edward did not have any children! http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=35320588 He did file ECA 18655 and did *not* include William as a sibling, but did correctly give his sister Mary Jane’s birth year as 1879. She was listed on the 1880 census. 3. Harden Henry Sizemore 1881-1962 http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=73252496 a. Paul Thomas (1907-1977). No additional info. b. Charles Owen Sizemore (1914-1999). A son, Douglas R. Sizemore of Charleston http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=132803615 c. Everette Manuel Sizemore (1920 - 1986). No sons http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=74026585 d. Wyatt Franklin Sizemore (1923 - 2014). No additional info. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=122743092 4. Calvin Lewis Sizemore 1884-1979)* DESCENDANT DNA TESTED HAS NA MARKERS http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=73998577 a. Herbert A. Sizemore (1904 - 1980). No children named. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=133759593 b. Aulden Curtis Sizemore (1907 - 1983). No children named. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=74025721 c. Berlin Novel Sizemore (1914 - 1983) One son, Rev. Bobby Sizemore of Elkview. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=74026037 d. Joseph Nelson Sizemore (1916-1983) No sons named. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=75526196 5. Anderson A. Sizemore 1888-1941 http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=74023621 1940 census indicates he had at least 2 sons-James W. 13 & Kenneth A. 10. They were still living in 2012 when their sister Jessie (Sizemore) Miller died. 6. Floyd Bune Sizemore 1893-1955 http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=74025251 Surviving are his widow, Mrs. Lucy Cline Sizemore, five sons; Earl W. of Covington, Douglas of the U.S. Air Force, Leroy of Kentucky, Jimmy of the U.S. Army and Ernest of Baltimore, Md., If anyone is from this line, please consider testing! Joy Change to Thread View 1 of 1 George of Ashe Co., NC line JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 3 Posted: 19 Aug 2014 8:54 AM Classification: Query We have another case of the oldest son in a family not matching another son from the same family. This one concerns descendants of the George of Ashe Co., NC line. One our early participants, #7649, tested in 2003 and is a direct line descendant of George of Ashe Co., NC: George>George J.>Edward J.>Owen W.>Calvin Lewis>Joseph Nelson>Participant #7649 His results show he has the NA markers. We just received results for another direct line descendant of this line: George>George J.>Edward J.>Owen>William Hamilton>David Aldon>Participant #358474 His results show he does *not* have the NA markers. https://www.familytreedna.com/public/SIZEMORE_DNA/default.aspx?section=ycolorized William Hamilton Sizemore is said to have been the oldest child of Owen Sizemore and Charlotte Belcher. However, his birth is given as Jan. 12, 1876, but WV records show Owen & Charlotte were married Jul 7, 1876. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=73187350 Is this where the NPE occurred? Did Charlotte have William prior to her marriage to Owen and he just gave him the Sizemore surname? Any additional info would be greatly appreciated by our new participant and his family. Joy Re: George of Ashe Co., NC line michellecenters2002 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 10 Mar 2016 2:10 AM Classification: Query 1860 United States Federal Census This Edward J Sizemore married Malinda J Workman. Apparently, no one is sure of who exactly is his parents. Name: Edward Y Sizemore [Edward J Sizemore] Age: 34 Birth Year: abt 1826 Gender: Male Birth Place: North Carolina Home in 1860: Wyoming, Virginia Post Office: Jos Branch Family Number: 120 1860 United States Federal Census Name: Owen Sizemore Age: 8 Birth Year: abt 1852 Gender: Male Birth Place: Virginia Home in 1860: Wyoming, Virginia Post Office: Jos Branch Family Number: 120 Value of real estate: View image Household Members: Name Age Mary Green 42 Jane Green 15 Nancy Green 13 Mary A Green 7 Juda Green 5 John Green 3 Lihws Green 3 Edward Y Sizemore 34 Malinda J Sizemore 30 Mary Sizemore 16 Hiram Sizemore 10 Owen Sizemore 8 Elizabeth Sizemore 7 Cena Sizemore 6 Edward Sizemore 4 Jane Sizemore 7 Months West Virginia, Marriages Index, 1785-1971 Name: Owen Sizemore Gender: Male Spouse's Name: Charlotte Belcher Spouse Gender: Female Marriage Date: 1876 Marriage Place: Wyoming, West Virginia, United States 1880 United States Federal Census Name: Owen Sizemore Age: 25 Birth Year: abt 1855 Birthplace: Virginia Home in 1880: Barkers Ridge, Wyoming, West Virginia Race: White Gender: Male Relation to Head of House: Self (Head) Marital Status: Married Spouse's Name: Charlotta Sizemore Father's Birthplace: North Carolina Mother's Birthplace: Virginia Neighbors: View others on page Occupation: Farmer Cannot read/write: Blind: Deaf and dumb: Otherwise disabled: Idiotic or insane: View Image Household Members: Name Age Owen Sizemore 25 Charlotta Sizemore 23 William Sizemore 4 Edward Sizemore 3 Mary Jane Sizemore 1 West Virginia, Deaths Index, 1853-1973 Name: William Sizemore Birth Date: abt 1876 Death Date: 1 Feb 1931 Death Place: Greenbrier, West Virginia Death Age: 55 years 20 days Marital Status: Married Gender: Male Father Name: Owen Sizemore Mother Name: Charlotte Belcher Spouse Name: Lucy May Reynolds FHL Film Number: 1953611 Wills and Probates: Search for William Sizemore in West Virginia Wills & Probates collection http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=35320402&ref=acom Re: George of Ashe Co., NC line michellecenters2002 ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 10 Mar 2016 2:26 AM Classification: Query Edited: 10 Mar 2016 2:43 AM Name: William Belcher Gender: Male Spouse Name: Polly Milam Spouse Gender: Female Marriage Date: 25 Jan 1838 County: Tazewell State: Virginia Name: Owen Sizemore Gender: Male Spouse: Charlotte Belcher Spouse Gender: Female Marriage Date: 7 Jul 1876 County: Wyoming State: West Virginia In 1870 United States Federal Census the family was living under the alias Johnson. I don't know why although by 1880 they did return to their rightful surname of Belcher. And Mary Polly was a widow by 1880. Name: Charlotta Johnson [Charlotta Belcher] Age in 1870: 13 Birth Year: abt 1857 Birthplace: West Virginia Home in 1870: Elkhorn, McDowell, West Virginia Race: White Gender: Female Post Office: Tugriver Value of real estate: View image Household Members: Name Age William Johnson 51 Polly Johnson 52 Margaret Johnson 22 Henry Johnson 17 Maryann Johnson 15 Charlotta Johnson 13 Ann Johnson 12 Noah Johnson 10 Floyd Johnson 8 At this time she was actually about 14 years of age according to the 1850 and later Census records. Name: Polly Belcher Age: 64 Birth Year: abt 1816 Birthplace: Virginia Home in 1880: Barkers Ridge, Wyoming, West Virginia Race: White Gender: Female Relation to Head of House: Self (Head) Marital Status: Widowed Father's Birthplace: Virginia Mother's Birthplace: Virginia Neighbors: View others on page Occupation: K. House Cannot read/write: Blind: Deaf and dumb: Otherwise disabled: Idiotic or insane: View image Household Members: Name Age Polly Belcher 64 Noah Belcher 19 Floyd Belcher 18 Name: Charlotte Belcher Sizemore Birth Date: 2 Aug 1856 Age at Death: 90 Death Date: 10 Apr 1947 Burial Place: Covington, Alleghany County, Virginia, USA Here is the answer as to why they are Johnson's in 1870. Name: William Johnson Gender: Male Spouse's Name: Mary Belcher Spouse Gender: Female Marriage Date: 1870 Marriage Place: Mcdowell, West Virginia, United States Mary Milam Belcher got remarried?? it looks like. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=SIZ&GSpartial=1&GSbyrel=all&GSst=48&GScntry=4&GSsr=41&GRid=35319614& Re: George of Ashe Co., NC line JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 10 Mar 2016 5:55 PM Classification: Query Michelle, Thanks for the info and your interest in this line. Genealogical research, by descendants of this line, does indicate this Owen was a son of Edward J. son of George J., son of George of Ashe Co., NC records. What we need, in order to prove/disprove William’s relationship to this Owen, is DNA testing of direct line descendants of his stb brothers. As you have seen, there’s a great deal of genealogical info on the findagrave site: Owen W Sizemore (1855-1921) http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=35320402 Charlotte (Belcher) Sizemore (1856-1947) http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=35319614 Children included six sons: 1. William Hamilton Sizemore (1876-1931) http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=73187350 a. David Aldon Sizemore (1916-2007) http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=22934113 He had 4 living sons- one has been tested and does NOT have the NA DNA markers. Note JK: On the below findagrave listing of Walter Lee Sizemore, David is listed as a half-sibling! So, the other sons should be tested to confirm the haplogroup. b. Walter Lee Sizemore (1922 - 1993)- Had one son living in 1993. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=26464630 c. Edward C. Sizemore living in 1993. No additional info. d. Bernard C. Sizemore living in 1993. No additional info. 2. Edward Sizemore (1877-1945)- It appears this Edward did not have any children! http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=35320588 He did file ECA 18655 and did *not* include William as a sibling, but did correctly give his sister Mary Jane’s birth year as 1879. She was listed on the 1880 census. 3. Harden Henry Sizemore 1881-1962 http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=73252496 a. Paul Thomas (1907-1977). No additional info. b. Charles Owen Sizemore (1914-1999). A son, Douglas R. Sizemore of Charleston http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=132803615 c. Everette Manuel Sizemore (1920 - 1986). No sons http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=74026585 d. Wyatt Franklin Sizemore (1923 - 2014). No additional info. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=122743092 4. Calvin Lewis Sizemore 1884-1979)* DESCENDANT DNA TESTED HAS NA MARKERS http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=73998577 a. Herbert A. Sizemore (1904 - 1980). No children named. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=133759593 b. Aulden Curtis Sizemore (1907 - 1983). No children named. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=74025721 c. Berlin Novel Sizemore (1914 - 1983) One son, Rev. Bobby Sizemore of Elkview. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=74026037 d. Joseph Nelson Sizemore (1916-1983) No sons named. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=75526196 5. Anderson A. Sizemore 1888-1941 http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=74023621 1940 census indicates he had at least 2 sons-James W. 13 & Kenneth A. 10. They were still living in 2012 when their sister Jessie (Sizemore) Miller died. 6. Floyd Bune Sizemore 1893-1955 http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=74025251 Surviving are his widow, Mrs. Lucy Cline Sizemore, five sons; Earl W. of Covington, Douglas of the U.S. Air Force, Leroy of Kentucky, Jimmy of the U.S. Army and Ernest of Baltimore, Md., If anyone is from this line, please consider testing! Joy == Edward and Owen of South Carolina == Originally posted at https://www.ancestry.com/boards/surnames.sizemore/2833.1.3 Edward and Owen Sizemore 1781 SC Begin New Thread Re: Edward and Owen Sizemore 1781 SC JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 4 Posted: 23 Jan 2016 2:07 PM Classification: Query Michelle, There are SC records for several different Ephraims, but the RW pension papers for this Ephraim of Mecklenburg Co., VA & Spartanburg Co., SC definitely show his service was *only* in VA not SC. This record also indicates he and Winnie did not move to Spartanburg Co., SC until after the 1790 census, possibly 1793. He *may* be the Ephraim on the 1788 Montgomery Co., VA tax list. The Sizemore men that did serve in SC can be found in the Revolution Claims filed in SC between August 20, 1783 and August 31, 1786. Ephraim, George, William, and Noel. This Ephraim can also be found on: A LIST OF APPROXIMATELY 140 PENSIONERS PAID AT COLUMBIA, GIVING NAME OF PENSIONER, DISTRICT OF RESIDENCE, AND DATE LAST PAID http://www.archivesindex.sc.gov/onlinearchives/ViewImage.aspx?imageNumber=S165009081000005000a.jpg&recordId=307377 Ephraim Sizemore of Winton pd. in 1800. Winton County was one of four counties formed in Orangeburg District in 1785. It is what later became Barnwell. Joy Change to Thread View 1 of 1 Edward and Owen Sizemore 1781 SC ELeslie ( View Posts ) Replies: 8 Posted: 02 Jun 2015 2:45 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore A fellow researcher located this book on Google books: "Loyalists in the Southern Campaign of the Revolutionary War: Official rolls" and sent me a link. Listed on page 24 of the Muster, Capt Robt Pearis' Company, SC Royalists, Camden, SC, 24 Feb 1781, 60 days inclusive, 24 Feb - 24 Apr 1781: Privates Edward and Owen Sizemore. Under remarks: deserted 19 Apr 1781. I only looked at the first 35 pages and these are the only Sizemores I saw. Evelyn Leslie Re: Edward and Owen Sizemore 1781 SC michellecenters2002 ( View Posts ) Replies: 7 Posted: 21 Jan 2016 10:50 PM Classification: Query Evelyn, Some people have speculated that these two are the sons of Old Ned Sizemore the Tory who supposedly was hung by Colonel Benjamin Cleveland. But I don't think so. There is no documented proof of sons or marriage for Old Ned nor any indication of who his children were other than the ECA's which were wholly filled with misinformation. Also, I do not think that they are the sons of Ephraim Sizemore 1748-1836 since he didn't marry Winiferd until 1775 in Mecklenburg County, Virginia so they would not have been old enough to serve in the Revolutionary War. My theory is that these two men may have been brothers of Ephraim Sizemore who still lived in South Carolina and served from there. There is more records showing other Sizemores who served in South Carolina including 3 George's, and a few other names I can't remember right off the top of my head but I do have the document in my files. If you want more documentation contact me I can send it to you. Michelle Re: Edward and Owen Sizemore 1781 SC ELeslie ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 22 Jan 2016 8:10 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore I hope your information is helpful to those researching Old Ned, Michelle - thanks for posting it. I am not connected. When my fellow researchers run across anything with Sizemores mentioned they share it with me, and I thought this one might be helpful to someone researching this family. Good to hear from you! Evelyn Re: Edward and Owen Sizemore 1781 SC ELeslie ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 22 Jan 2016 8:11 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore I hope your information is helpful to those researching Old Ned, Michelle - thanks for posting it. I am not connected. When my fellow researchers run across anything with Sizemores mentioned they share it with me, and I thought this one might be helpful to someone researching this family. Good to hear from you! Evelyn Re: Edward and Owen Sizemore 1781 SC JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 4 Posted: 23 Jan 2016 2:07 PM Classification: Query Michelle, There are SC records for several different Ephraims, but the RW pension papers for this Ephraim of Mecklenburg Co., VA & Spartanburg Co., SC definitely show his service was *only* in VA not SC. This record also indicates he and Winnie did not move to Spartanburg Co., SC until after the 1790 census, possibly 1793. He *may* be the Ephraim on the 1788 Montgomery Co., VA tax list. The Sizemore men that did serve in SC can be found in the Revolution Claims filed in SC between August 20, 1783 and August 31, 1786. Ephraim, George, William, and Noel. This Ephraim can also be found on: A LIST OF APPROXIMATELY 140 PENSIONERS PAID AT COLUMBIA, GIVING NAME OF PENSIONER, DISTRICT OF RESIDENCE, AND DATE LAST PAID http://www.archivesindex.sc.gov/onlinearchives/ViewImage.aspx?imageNumber=S165009081000005000a.jpg&recordId=307377 Ephraim Sizemore of Winton pd. in 1800. Winton County was one of four counties formed in Orangeburg District in 1785. It is what later became Barnwell. Joy Re: Edward and Owen Sizemore 1781 SC michellecenters2002 ( View Posts ) Replies: 3 Posted: 01 Feb 2016 10:59 PM Classification: Query Edited: 01 Feb 2016 11:11 PM Joy, Ephraim was never in Montgomery County, Virginia. There was an Ephraim who bought land in the county in 1748 the same year my Ephraim was born in South Carolina so not same man. He lived only in Mecklenburg County, Virginia where he married Winifred and then when he finished service in the Revolutionary War in 1783 not long after he returned to South Carolina. I have a 1790 Federal Census for an Ephraim Sizemore in South Carolina. I am not completely sure if this is him or not yet but trying to verify. There he remained until his death in 1836. He collected his pension in South Carolina also per his file. Also, I was not referencing or saying that the Ephraim Sizemore that stayed and served in South Carolina was one and same as the 1748-1836 Ephraim, in fact if you read my note it is clear that quite the opposite. These are clearly two separate men and I was theorizing the possibility that this Ephraim, Edward, and Owen could have been brothers since they all served in South Carolina and were from the same general area. Re: Edward and Owen Sizemore 1781 SC JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 2 Posted: 03 Feb 2016 12:16 PM Classification: Query Hi Michelle, You referred to Ephraim of Mecklenburg Co., VA & Spartanburg Co., SC as “your Ephraim”. Since this is my direct Sizemore line I’m very interested in knowing your relationship to him. It appears you have not viewed all of the available early Sizemore records. The earliest known Ephraim Sizemore is found in the VA 1740s surveys but the VA patents & deeds show he did not actually *own* any land in VA. NC records show he was living on land in what was Orange Co., NC in the 1750s which is in present Chatham Co., NC. He *may* be the same Ephraim found in the SC records 1769/9/June EPHRAIM SIZEMORE - Plat certified, 100A on both sides Horse Cr., branch of Sav. River, all sides vacant. Craven Co. [Edgefield 1769, Aiken 1871]. There are numerous SC records for this Ephraim and they all indicate he was the Ephraim on the 1790 census listed in the South part of Orangeburg Co., SC. Regarding the 1790 census, are you aware of this problem? First Census Of The United States - SC p.4 [Introduction]: . . . The legal period for enumeration, nine months, had been extended, the longest time consumed being eighteen months in South Carolina. Ibid. p.6: An Act Providing For The Enumeration Of The Inhabitants Of The United States Approved March 1, 1790. . . . The enumeration shall commence on the first Monday in August next, and shall close within nine calendar months thereafter. NGS Quarterly Vol.79 No.4 Dec. 1991, Hendrix- "Sorting Identities via Neighborhood Reconstruction" p.269: The submitted returns of the deputy marshals for northern and southern Orangeburg are dated 30 July 1791 and 28 April 1792 respectively. It is not known whether the recorded household data actually reflects individual situations as of the official census date (i.e., 2 August 1790) or whether they reflect ages and household compositions as of the date each household was visited.” Therefore, It is possible that all of the above GEORGE SIZEMORE, and possibly both of the WILLIAM, are the same persons, enumerated at different times and locations, considering some of the children may have died and/or some females married within the time span of SC's enumeration period of Aug. 1790 to Apr. 1792. Regarding Montgomery Co., VA: 1787 Census of VA - Mecklenburg Co.-Dist. of Clausel CLAUSEL - JOHN SIZEMORE Halifax Co.-Dist. of William ROBERTS - DANIEL SIZEMORE Montgomery Co.-Dist. of James NEWELL - OWEN, GEORGE SIZEMORE Note JK: Original copy available online: http://www.binnsgenealogy.com/FreeSample/CDR-000432/1787/ 1787A Montgomery County Personal Property- Alphabetical listing List of Taxable Property Within the District of Bird SMITH Image 15- Aug. 2 Name of tithables above 21- GEORGE SIZEMORE Horses, mares, colts, & mules: 1 Cattle: 1 List signed by Bird SMITH Oct. 16th 1787 1787B- List of taxable property within the District of Dav.d McGAV[cut off]- Alphabetical listing Image 1- July 6 Name of tithables above 21: Henry BAGLEY- John BAGLEY- Thos BAGLEY White males over 16 & under 21- Henry BAGLEY Jr. 1 Image 5- June 29 White males over 16 & under 21 John COMBS 2 horses etc. 5 cattle Image 8- June 13 tithable above 21: John HART Senr.- over 16 & under 21: 1- horses etc. 6 cattle 21 : John HART Jr. horses etc. 1 Image 9- June 19 tithable above 21: William HART 3 11 List signed by David McGAVOCK September 23d 1787 1787C a List of Taxable property in the district of James NEWELL July 27 [all in the above 21 column] Jesse BOLLING [no property listed] James BLEVINS so of D. 2 cattle Daniel BLEVINS 2 horses 3 cattle July 28 above 21 Willoby BLEVINS 1 horse 3 cattle above 16 & under 21 Samuel BLEVINS 2 horses 4 cattle August 16 above 21 OWEN SIZEMORE 1 cattle August 24 above 21 GEORGE SIZEMORE 1 horse 4 cattle Signed October 3d by J NEWELL Note JK: Those listed above 21 were b. by 1766 or earlier. Those listed above 16 & under 21 [17-20] were b. 1767-1770. 1787 Ancestry.com Virginia Genealogical Society Quarterly Volume XXXIV, Number 2 (May 1996) p.117. Delinquent Tax Lists, Montgomery Co., VA [Alphabetical list JK] A list of persons Charged With Tax In Montgomery County for the year 1787 & have Removed before the Same Could have been Collected of them & Was Taken In by Cap.t James NEWELL Comm’. Revenue Tax County Tax £ D S £ D S Jesse BOWLING No Carolina - - - - 10 - William COPE D.o - - - - 10 - John CHURCH D.o - 2 - - 10 - OWEN SIZEMORE No Caro. - - - - 10 GEORGE SIZEMORE D.o - 2 - - 10 Note JK: James & Thomas WILLIAMS are on the list of Mr. Bird SMITH and also to NC. James Newell’s area was in what became Grayson Co., VA. See: http://www.newrivernotes.com/va/grayplat.htm 1788 Montgomery Co., VA personal property tax list, copy of original sent to me by the late Mary Williams, copied from record at LVA. All of the lists are in alphabetical order. 1788 by James NEWELL: Jan. 17 OWEN SIZEMORE [all columns blank] Jan. 21 GEORGE SIZEMORE [all columns blank] Jan. 24 EPHRAIM SIZEMORE (no. of horses 1) Can also be seen online: http://freepages.misc.rootsweb.com/~vataxlists/Montgomery/1788PersonalB/15.jpg And Peter HART here: http://freepages.misc.rootsweb.com/~vataxlists/Montgomery/1788PersonalB/07.jpg Note JK: http://poefamilyresearch.net/NC/PoeNorthCarolinaAsheCo.htm Montgomery Co., VA personal property tax list 1789 by Bird SMITH List A west fork Mill Creek of New River: [no mo. Listed] 8 GEORGE SIZEMORE (no. of horses 1) [no mo. Listed] 8*John SHEPHARD (Horses mares Colts & mules 3) *Note JK: The first column is titled Persons Names Chargeable With Tax. The second col. is titled Names of White Male Tithables above 21 and John SHEPHARD is the only one that is missing a name in that column. The third col. is titled No. of White males above 16 under 21- 2 are Listed in this col. for John SHEPHARD. According to notes by Virginia DeMarce, Tax List A of 1789 covered what is now Grayson Co., VA, part of Carroll, part of Smythe, and part of Wythe. According to Heads of Families-VA 1790 p.9: Summary of population of Virginia, by counties: 1790- Montgomery, as it stood previous to the formation of Wythe from it and Botetourt. Name of assistant [for this area] James Newell. There are no records for Montgomery Co. in this book, however I did find a Bird Smith on p.67 Cumberland Co. 1784. Joy Re: Edward and Owen Sizemore 1781 SC michellecenters2002 ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 07 Feb 2016 8:28 PM Classification: Query Joy, Ephraim Sizemore 1748 SC-1836 SC he went to live in Mecklenburg County, Virginia sometime after 1765 when it was formed. He married Winiferd in 1775 and then served in the Virginia Militia from 1781-1783 according to his pension application. After his service in the Revolutionary War he returned to South Carolina and lived out his days there. As you can see in the attached documents the final payment, the South Carolina roster, and the SC Revolution list is showing two different Ephraim's. The last document is the Ephraim who married Winiferd in Virginia and of whom I discuss having his pension file. I have included some documents that I have on the Ephraim Sizemore 1748-1836 that was born in South Carolina, lived briefly in Virginia, then returned to South Carolina and died there. Michelle Attachments: Re: Edward and Owen Sizemore 1781 SC JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 08 Feb 2016 8:46 PM Classification: Query Michelle, I’ve been at this for over 30 yrs. now and have owned copies of all of the RW pension papers for Ephraim & Winnie for many years. I’ve lived in SC since 1969 and spent a great deal of time in Columbia at the SC Archives and Caroliniana Library. There is absolutely nothing in the pension application statements that indicates this Ephraim actually lived in SC prior to the mid-1790s. Do you have a record that indicates where in SC you think he lived before moving to Mecklenburg Co., VA in 1765 when it was created from Lunenburg Co.? Do you have a record that shows he isn’t the Ephraim Sizemore on the 1788 Montgomery Co., VA tax list? Do you have a record that shows when the family moved to SC after the RW? Have you jumped to conclusions before completing your search for records? And I’m still wondering why you referred to him as “your” Ephraim. From RW application: EPHRAIM SIZEMORE- RW pension application Mar. 3, 1833 Spartanburg, SC. Born in SC, 85 yrs. old [1747/8], but has no record of the date of his birth. Joined service in Mecklenburg, VA under Capt. James ANDERSON but doesn't know date. Was drafted for 6 mo. in militia. Fall of 1780 drafted for 3 mo. under Capt. Henry SPEARS in Reg. commanded by Col. Jos. PHILIPS. Lived in Mecklenburg, VA when drafted for service. Living in SC upward of 40 yrs [1793]. No one in SC served with him, not on the pension roll of any State. So, there’s no actual confirmation of Ephraim & Winnie’s ages. Were they younger than stated in the pension applications? There’s nothing here that indicates he actually lived in SC after his birth. There’s nothing here that indicates they moved to SC before 1793. Katherine B. Elliott, compiler, Revolutionary War Records Mecklenburg County Virginia (1964; reprint, Easley, SC: Southern Historical Press, Inc., 1983), 129. SIZEMORE, JOHN - Patriot For continental Use - Rifle furnished CAPT. JAMES ANDERSON for Minutemen Company. VHM, Vol.13, p.19 This John is ttb a son of the Mecklenburg Co., VA William Sizemore that is associated with the Mecklenburg Co., VA Green family. Ephraim’s connection is unknown, but he and Winnie did name their first son John. This is also the William who is ttb the father the William Sizemore/Catherine Adams line of our smaller Y-DNA hg Q group. Unfortunately, this John did not have any sons, so we can’t confirm the Y-DNA connection. http://members.tripod.com/rosters/index-46.html SOUTH CAROLINA - FEDERAL PENSION REPORT 1835 REPORT FROM THE SECRETARY OF WAR IN OBEDIENCE TO RESOLUTIONS OF THE SENATE OF THE 5TH AND 30TH JUNE, 1834 AND THE 3RD OF MARCH, 1835. EPHRAIM SIZEMORE SPARTANBURGH DISTRICT PRIVATE VIRGINIA MILITIA $30.00 ANNUAL ALLOWANCE $90.00 AMOUNT RECEIVED AUGUST 27, 1833 PENSION STARTED AGE 86 REJECTED PENSION APPLICATIONS OF SOUTH CAROLINA RESIDENTS as cited in Rejected or Suspended Applications for Revolutionary War Pensions (Washington, D.C., 1835, revised 1852). Winney Sizemore, widow of Ephraim --, Spartanburg Further proof of marriage required. WINNEY SIZEMORE- application as widow of EPHRAIM, 1839. 94 yrs. old [1745], married ca. May 15, 1775 in Mecklenburg, VA. Ephraim died Apr. 5, 1836. Stephen & Margery SIZEMORE well acquainted with WINNEY. [Her son & dau-in-law. JK] Wm. WHEELER and Tabner[?] CORNWELL well acquainted with Stephen & Margery. HENRY GREEN INTIMATELY acquainted with Ephraim and Whinny and knew they were married before Rev. war ended, and before Ephraim was out of service. John GREEN attested to Henry GREEN's statement. Emsley HILTON attested to John & Henry GREEN. William WHEELER and Marjery SIZEMORE INTIMATELY acquainted with Winney & Ephraim *since 1796*. [Suspect Margery’s maiden name was Wheeler. JK] Elliott, Early Settlers Mecklenburg County Virginia Volume II, 164. Orphans or Wards Listed in the Guardian Book- 1765-1800 1777/8/Dec. GREEN, LEWIS - William W. GREEN guard. GREEN, HENRY- Peter OVERBY guard. Note 2003 JK: Both would be under 21 so b. bet. 1757 & 1761. Additional research needed on this to see if this Ephraim’s wife Winifred was a Green. Is this the Henry that was “intimately” acquainted with Winnie and witnessed the wedding? There are no SC records for this Ephraim & family prior to the 1800 Spartanburg Co., SC census. He did not *own* any land in Spartanburg Co. until 1818. Spartanburg Co., SC Deed Abstracts: Bk.R pp.119-120 3rd. Jan. 1818 - Henry BROCKMAN & Andrew McCRAREY, Exr., and Keziah KILGORE, Exrt. of estate of James KILGORE, all of Greenville District, sell to EPHRAIM SIZEMORE of Spartanburg District, for $104.00, 104A in Spartanburg on branch of MAPLE SWAMP CREEK, waters of South Tyger River and on the south side of said river. Beginning on BURNSES line near the road to land laid out for BRIGHT to stake on Page RORKS land. Wit: James KILGOR [Jr.? JK], James HAMMETT. James HAMMETT made oath in Spart. before Thomas WOOD, JQ, 16th Sept. 1820 Rec. 22 Sept. 1820. _________________________ NC 1778 North Carolina Genealogy Vol.XIV No.4 Winter 1968 Number 56 - Loyalists and Tories in the Rowan-Davidson-Davie Counties Area, 1778- Register of Persons who refused or neglected to appear before the Justice of their respective Districts and take the Oath or Affirmation of allegiance to the State agreeable to Act of Assembly & who have omitted appearing at Court and rendering Excuse for such Neglect or Refusal - . . . In Capt. JOHNSTON’s District [128 names on the list for this district JK] . . . Wm BRYAN, WM SIZEMORE, Morgan LYNVILL, STEPHEN GREEN, . . . John BRYAN SENR., WM LYNVILL, NUNAN SIZEMORE, . . . Note JK: William & Newman Sizemore, and Stephen Green are all from Mecklenburg Co., VA! The minimum age requirement was all males over 16. 1779/5/Aug. Early Adventures on the Western Waters Vol.II by Mary B. Kegley Section I- Chapter XI, Disaffection on the New River. At the request of Captain John COX those who were engaged in the insurrection, EDWARD SIZEMORE, OWEN SIZEMORE, David SMITH, Thomas PENARES, and James GREEN, were allowed to take the oath of allegiance and post bond for their good behavior on Aug. 5th 1779. 1781/19/Apr. Loyalists pp.24/25 - Muster, Capt. Robert PEARIS' Co., SC Royalists, Camden, SC, 24 Feb 1781, 60 days inclusive, 24 Feb-24 Apr 1781: Private SIZEMORE, EDWARD, deserted 19 Apr 1781 " SIZEMORE, OWEN " " " 1781 Joy

Archives of Vojvodina

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[[Category:Serbia]] *** '' this should be some proper introduction text, ''
''feel free to help out by writing it,''
''for starters, please read [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1612073/church-book-duplicates-online-at-archives-of-the-vojvodina this G2G post] *** == Gaps and errors == As it is expectable with such a big amount of data and files, there are some pages to be found, where one would not expect them. Also some years seem to be missing. Feel free to expand this list: * Bocar: baptisms 1859 lack the page with entries 61 until 72 * Gertianosch, branch churches Bobda, Cseney, Kecsa, Klary, Horvat & Nemeth (1881-1885) can be actually found at Radojevo (Klari) * Lazarfeld/Lazarevo: Roman Catholic baptisms 1843 are in fact deaths

Archiviste de la province de Québec: sources

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category:Québec, Sources]] [[Category: Source Directories]] [[Category:Québec Genealogy Resources]] * BAnQ: Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec/Québec National Library and Archives http://www.banq.qc.ca/accueil/ Divers rapports de l'archiviste de la province de Québec, tous sont téléchargeables format PDF, du BAnQ, ainsi que d'autres références aussi disponibles du même lieu (gratuit) Various reports from the Québec province archivist (in French mostly), all are downloadable in PDF format, from BAnQ, as well as other references available from the same site (free) '''RAPPORTS DE L'ARCHIVISTE DE LA PROVINCE DE QUÉBEC''' *''' [https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2276291?docsearchtext=Pierre%20Couc%20dit%20Lafleur Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Québec, 1921, 1921-1922]'''
TABLE DES MATIÈRES (items marqués de ** d'intérêt plus large pour les recherches) :Lettre de l'honorable M. Athanase David, secrétaire de la Province, à sir Charles Fitzpatrick, CP., G.C.M.G., lieutenant-gouverneur de la Province. III :Lettre de l'archiviste de la province de Québec à l'honorable M. Athanase David.. IV : **Les notaires au Canada sous le régime français 1 :Les sommations respectueuses autrefois 59 ::Sommations respectueuses de Jean-Claude Louet à son père 60 ::Ordonnance entre Marie-Françoise Guay et Michel Guay 62 ::Ordonnance qui autorise Marie-Françoise Guay à se marier avec Joseph-Marie Lemieux, ; 63 ::Sommations respectueuses de Marie-Françoise Guay à son père, Michel Guay 64 ::Ordonnance qui permet à Catherine Frontigny de se marier avec Jacques Mourongeau 66 ::Sommations respectueuses de Catherine Frontigny à son beau- père et à sa mère 67 ::Ordonnance qui permet à Louis Chevalier d'épouser Geneviève Vivier 71 ::Sommations respectueuses de Louis Chevalier à sa mère Marguerite Lézard 71 ::Ordonnance qui permet à Geneviève Chevalier de se marier avec Gilles Dachapst.. 72 ::Sommations respectueuses de Geneviève Chevalier à sa mère Marguerite Lézard.. 73 ::Sommations respectueuses de François de Paule Denys de Thibaudière à sa mère, Mme de Lotbinière 74 ::Sommations respectueuses de Marie-Anne Gagnié à sa mère, Ursule Hurtubise 76 :Les prises de possession de bénéfices ecclésiastiques sous le régime français 79 ::Acte relatif à la prise de possession de l'évêché de Québec pour Mgr de Mornay 80 ::Acte de prise de possession de l'évêché de Québec pour Mgr Dosquet 82 ::Acte de prise de possession de l'éveché de Québec par Mgr Plessis 83 ::Acte de prise de possession du siège episcopal de Québec par Mgr Begin 84 ::Acte de prise de possession d'un canonical par M. Louis-Gilles Cugnet 86 ::Acte de prise de possession d'un canonicat par M. Pierre Garraut Saint-Onge.... 87 ::Acte de prise de possession de la charge de théologal du chapitre de Québec par M. Godefroy de Tonnancour 89 ::Acte de prise de possession d'un canonicat par M. des Bergères de Rigauville 90 ::Acte de prise de possession de la cure de Québec par M. Thomas Thiboult 91 ::Acte de présentation de M. Récher pour la cure de Québec. 92 ::Acte de prise de possession de la cure de Québec par M. Récher 93 ::Acte de prise de possession de la cure de Québec par M. Plessis. 94 :Le différend du gouverneur de Mézy avec MM. Jean Bourdon et Louis de Villeray, en 1664 .. 96 ::Transaction entre Louis Rouer de Villeray, Jean Bourdon et Louis-Théandre Chartier de Lotbinière 99 :Inventaire des actes de foi et hommage conservés aux Archives Judiciaires de Montréal, par E.-Z. Massicotte 102 : **La vente des esclaves par actes notariés sous les régimes français et anglais 109 ::Vente du nègre Nicolas par Joseph de la Tesserie à François Védéric 110 ::Vente de la sauvagesse Thérèse par Jacques Péan de Livaudière à Joseph Chavigny de la Chevrotière 111 ::Vente de cinq nègres par Charles Rhéaume à Louis Cureux de Saint-Germain 113 ::Engagement du nègre Louis Lepage par Jean-Baptiste Vallée à François de Chalet. 113 ::Requête au lieutenant civil et criminel de Québec pour l'estimation du nègre Neptune 114 . ::Vente du nègre Robert par la veuve du sieur Philibert à Pierre Gaultier de Varennes de la Vérendrye 115 ::Vente de la négresse Louison par Amable-Jean-Joseph Came de Saint-Aigne à Claude Pécaudy de Contrecoeur. 116 ::Vente de la panise Joseph par Jean-Baptiste Auger à Joseph Chavigny de la Tesserie. 116 ::Vente du nègre Jean Monsaige par Jacques Damien à Louis Dunière 117 ::Vente de la panise Fanchon par Jacques-François Daguille à Mathieu-Théodoze de Vitré 118 ::Vente de la panise Catiche par Marie-Josephte Morisseaux à Louis -Phillippe Boutton 118 ::Vente du nègre Pierre par Etienne Dassier à François Ddzenne 119 ::Quittance de Etienne Dassier à François Delzenne pour paiement du nègre Pierre. 120 ::Vente de la mulâtresse Isabella par George Hipps à Hector-Théophile Cramahé 120 ::Vente de la mulâtresse Isabella par Hector-Théophile Cramahé à Peter Napier... 121 ::Vente du nègre Rubin par Dennis Daly à John Young -. 122 ::Emancipation du nègre Rubin par John Young "123 :Le procès de l'abbé de Fénelon devant le Conseil Souverain en 1674 •... 124 ::Informations et déclarations au sujet du sermon de l'abbé de Fénelon 129 ::Déclarations des ecclésiastiques du séminaire de Montréal sur le sermon de l'abbé de Fénelon . 139 ::Interrogatoire de Louis Chevalier, syndic des habitants de Montréal 147 ::Déclarations des ecclésiastiques du séminaire de Montréal sur le refus de l'abbé de Fénelon de représenter son sermon 149 ::Défenses de MM. Le Gardeur de Tilly et Dupont à Louis Chevalier de remplir les fonctions de syndic des habitants • 150 ::Ordonnance de MM. Le Gardeur de Tilly et Dupont qui enjoint à l'abbé de Fénelon de produire son sermon . 151 ::Ordonnance du Conseil Souverain qui commet MM. Le Gardeur de Tilly et Dupont pour ouïr M. Dollier de Casson. 152 ::Réassignation de l'abbé de Fénelon 153 ::Prolongation de l'assignation donnée à l'abbé de Fénelon 154 ::Comparution de l'abbé de Fénelon devant le Conseil Souverain. 154 ::Arrêt du Conseil Souverain au sujet de la place que doit prendre l'abbé de Bernières au dit Conseil 155 ::Ordonnance du Conseil Souverain qui enjoint à l'abbé de Fénelon de se remettre au lieu de la Brasserie 157 ::Comparution de M. de Bernières devant le Conseil Souverain 157 ::Décision du Conseil Souverain au sujet du refus de M. de Bernières de prendre au dit Conseil la place qu'on lui a assignée 158 ::Ordonnance du Conseil Souverain sur la place que prendra M. de Bernières au dit Conseil 159 ::Réponses de M. de Bernières aux articles de demandes du Conseil Souverain 160 ::Arrêt du Conseil Souverain qui décide que l'abbé de Fénelon devra produire son sermon 162 ::Comparution de l'abbé de Fénelon devant le Conseil Souverain. 163 ::Causes de récusation de l'abbé de Fénelon contre MM. de Peiras et de Vitré 164 ::Réponses de l'abbé de Fénelon à l'huissier Gosset...' 165 ::Ordonnance du Conseil Souverain qui décide qu'il sera passé outre à la récusation de l'abbé de Fénelon contre MM. de Peiras et de Vitré 165 ::Signification de l'ordonnance du Conseil Souverain à l'abbé de Fénelon. 166 ::Ordonnance du Conseil Souverain qui donne délai à l'abbé de Fénelon 167 ::Ordonnance du Conseil Souverain au sujet de la récusation de MM. de Peiras et de Vitré. 168 ::Requête de l'abbé de Fénelon au Conseil Souverain 168 ::Causes de récusation de l'abbé de Fénelon contre MM. de Villeray et d'Auteuil. 169 ::Requête de l'abbé de Fénelon au Conseil Souverain 169 ::Ordonnance du Conseil Souverain qui renvoie à Sa Majesté les causes de récusation de l'abbé de Fénelon 170 ::Ordonnance du Conseil Souverain qui décide qu'il sera procédé à l'instruction du procès de l'abbé de Fénelon. 172 ::Ordonnance du Conseil Souverain qui décide que M. de Villeray demeurera l'un des juges de l'abbé de Fénelon 174 ::Ordonnance du Conseil Souverain au sujet des interrogatoires des abbés de Fénelon et de Francheville 174 ::Ordonnance du Conseil Souverain au sujet de la déclaration d'appel comme d'abus de l'abbé de Fénelon 175 ::Assignation de comparution à l'abbé de Francheville 175 ::Ordonnance du Conseil Souverain qui condamne l'abbé Rémy à dix livres d'amende. 176 ::Réassignation de l'abbé de Francheville 177 ::Réponse de l'abbé de Francheville à l'assignation du Conseil Souverain 177 ::Ordonnance du Conseil Souverain qui condamne l'abbé Rémy en cinquante livres d'amende 178 ::Ordonnance du Conseil Souverain qui condamne l'abbé de Francheville à une amende de dix livres 182 ::Déclaration de l'abbé Rémy 183 ::Déclarations des abbés Rémy et Francheville devant MM. de Tilly et Dupont. 186 ::Ordonnance qui condamne l'abbé de Fénelon à payer la somme de trente-sept livres à l'huissier Roger;... 187 ::Ordonnance du Conseil Souverain qui décide que l'affaire de l'abbé de Fénelon sera ajournée jusqu'à la décision du Conseil du Roi 187 :Congés et permis enregistrés à Montréal sous le régime français, par E.-Z. Massicotte; 189 :Un éloge funèbre du gouverneur de Callières 226 ::Eloge funèbre de messire Hector de Callières prononcé dans l'église des Récollets de Québec le 26 juin 1703. , 228 :L'ambassade de M. Le Gardeur de Courtemanche chez les Outaouais en 1691.. 233 ::Journal du Sr de Courtemanche envoyé aux Ottawas par Monseigneur le gouverneur 234 :L'ameublement d'un seigneur canadien sous l'ancien régime.- 237 ::Inventaire des biens meubles, immeubles, titres, papiers, dettes, etc., etc., de la succession de feu le haut et puissant seigneur Philippe de Rigaud, marquis de Vaudreuil 238 :Procès-verbaux du procureur général Collet sur le district des paroisses de la Nouvelle-France ; 262 ::Procès-verbaux sur la commodité et incommodité dressés dans chacune des paroisses de la Nouvelle-France par Mathieu-Benoit Collet 264 ::Notes de M. l'abbé Ivanhoë Caron . 363 :Inventaire sommaire des archives judiciaires conservées au palais de justice de Chicoutimi, par M. F.-X. Gosselin 381 :Inventaire sommaire des archives judiciaires conservées au palais de justice de Saint-Joseph, district de Beauce 388 :Principaux renseignements demandés aux Archives de la province de Québec en 1921-22 391 :Table des matières • 405 :Table des pièces publiées en fac-similé 408 :Index. • 409 *'''[http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2276319 Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Québec, 1949, 1949-1951]''' contient /contains: #Correspondance de Monsieur Durand d'Aubigny, résident du roi de France à Liège, 1755-1759 pg 1-32 #Documents sur Pierre Gaultier de la Vérendrye pg 33-68 #Lieux de production ou de fabrication des principaux articles importés de France au Canada avant 1763 pg 69-84 #Seigneurie de Saint-Sulpice, actes de foi et hommage 1725 (pg 85-92) & 1731 (pg 111-116) #Seigneurie de Saint-Sulpice, dénombrements 1731 (pg 93-110) & 1781 (pg 117-148) # **Les terres de l'île d'Orléans: les terres de Ste-Famille pg 149-260 #Le Canada militaire: état provisoire des officiers de milice de 1641 à 1760 pg 261-570 --- ''nomme les officiers divers des milices par région''. *'''[http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2276305?docsearchtext=recensement%201666%20Rapport%20de%20l%27archiviste%201935-1936 Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Québec, 1935, 1935-1936 transcription du recensement 1666 census. pg 1-161]''' Note de l'archiviste: la transcription faite par Benjamin Sulte fut faite à partir d'une copie écrite à la main et contenant des erreurs. ''note from the archivist: the transcription done by Benjamin Sulte was done from a handwritten copy and containing errors.'' *''' [http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2276321?docsearchtext=Nos%20anc%C3%AAtres%20au%20XVII%20si%C3%A8cle,%20Archange%20Godbout Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Québec, 1953, 1953-1955]''' # **Les terres de l'île d'Orléans: Les terres de Saint-Pierre pg 1-69 #Church and state papers for the years 1787 to 1791. Being a compendium of documents relating to the establishment of certain churches in the Province of Québec pg 73-120 #Les Grant de Longueuil: documents pg 121-184 #Lettres de Louis-Joseph Papineau à sa femme (1820-1862) pg 185-448 # ** ''Nos ancêtres au XXVII siècle ('''suite''') Babeli-Becquet'' R.P. Archange Godbout'' pg 449 - fin *''' [http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2276327?docsearchtext=Nos%20anc%C3%AAtres%20au%20XVII%20si%C3%A8cle,%20Archange%20Godbout Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Québec, 1965, 1965]''' #Les missions du séminaire de Québec dans la vallée du Mississippi 1698-1699 pg 13-70 #Mémoire du sieur de la Boulayte sur les colonies françaises d'Amérique pg 71-86 #Inventaire analytique de la correspondance de Mgr Ignace Bourget pour 1846 pg 87-132 #Inventaire de la famille Hart 1760-1865 pg 133 # **Inventaire du fonds Archange Godbout pg 135-144 ''Nos ancêtres au XXVII siècle ('''suite''') Bouteillier-Brassard'' R.P. Archange Godbout'' pg 145 - fin *''' [https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2276335?docsearchtext=Pierre%20Couc%20dit%20Lafleur Rapport de l'Archiviste de la province de Québec, 1973, 1973, BAnQ, PDF]''' ::Introduction ix :: **Actes notariés du Régime français, Pièces diverses 1609-1760 1-66 ::Inventaire analytique des taxes de dépens du Conseil supérieur 67 :: **Les Terres de l'île d'Orléans : les terres de Saint-François, les terres de Saint-Laurent 115-236 Léon Roy ::Inventaire de journaux et de microfilms de journaux conservés aux Archives nationales du Québec 239 ::Index 315 '''BULLETINS DE RECHERCHES HISTORIQUES, LÉVIS''' *[http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2657378 Bulletin des recherches historiques, 1895-1968, février 1932, février; Lévis vol.: XXXXVIII #2] *Divers articles et transcriptions de lettres historiques *[http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2657527 Bulletin des recherches historiques, 1895-1968, mai 1944, mai; Lévis vol.: L #5] *Divers articles etc ; incluant liste de chirurgiens militaires envoyés au Canada en 1755 (pg 136-138) '''la Baie St-Antoine aussi appelée/also called Baie-du-Febvre''' (FR) *[http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2022267 Histoire de la Baie-Saint-Antoine, dite Baie-du-Febvre, 1683-1911 / l'abbé Jos.-Elz. Bellemare ; avec annotations de M. B. Sulte ; [lettre de F.L.-Desaulniers]. (709 pages) Montréal, imprimerie La Patrie, 1911 PDF] '''HISTOIRE DE LA SEIGNEURIE DE LAUZON''' *[http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2022757?docref=VEhVF5uJZ55sjx8urs6w4Q&docsearchtext=Histoire%20de%20Lauzon ''Histoire de la seigneurie de Lauzon''; auteur J.-Edmond Roy; (FR PDF BAnQ) 5 volumes (vol 1)] Note: vols 2-5 liés à la source ; vols 2-5 linked at source '''HISTOIRE DU NOTARIAT AU CANADA''' *[http://collections.banq.qc.ca/bitstream/52327/2022756/1/195701-1.pdf ''Histoire du notariat au Canada'' J. Edmond Roy, Lévis IMPRIMÉ À LA REVUE DU NOTARIAT 1899 Vol I PDF] '''INVENTAIRE DES CONTRATS DE MARIAGE DU RÉGIME FRANÇAIS CONSERVÉS AUX ARCHIVES JUDICIAIRES DE QUÉBEC''' #[http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2431909?docref=eXf5tMQZTkeyOkYpN_8qRQ BAnQ: ''Inventaire des contrats de mariage du Régime français conservés aux Archives judiciaires de Québec'' Vol 1 A-CH] #[http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2431909?docref=tft-iXW2vS4nUsqkwfq7Jg BAnQ: ''Inventaire des contrats de mariage du Régime français conservés aux Archives judiciaires de Québec'' Vol 2 CH-FR] #[http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2431909?docref=dU6mflSKaXalV9kgZrgH1A BAnQ: ''Inventaire des contrats de mariage du Régime français conservés aux Archives judiciaires de Québec'' Vol 3 FR-LAM] #[http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2431909?docref=Je8YWiyI7vE5E9LHDOTiVg BAnQ: ''Inventaire des contrats de mariage du Régime français conservés aux Archives judiciaires de Québec'' Vol 4 LAB-MOR] #[http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2431909?docref=coW6jdmwO79GjiJFbcISpw BAnQ: ''Inventaire des contrats de mariage du Régime français conservés aux Archives judiciaires de Québec'' Vol 5 MOR-SIM] #[http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2431909?docref=04CdX1n3ZU3WgFV0tSVyWQ BAnQ: ''Inventaire des contrats de mariage du Régime français conservés aux Archives judiciaires de Québec'' Vol 6 SIM-Z + additions] '''YVES DROLET, DICTIONNAIRE DE LA NOBLESSE DE LA NOUVELLE-FRANCE''' *[http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2479071 BAnQ: Dictionnaire Généalogique de la noblesse de la Nouvelle-France, Montréal 2015, Yves Drolet] '''LES PICARDS AU CANADA''' *[http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/3254904?docref=ehhQfDkC-KYejF4WUXbV9A&docsearchtext=adrienne%20leclerc Les Picards au Canada, par le docteur Lomier de la Société des antiquaires de Picardie, 1926 pdf] '''J.B.A. FERLAND: Notes sur les registres de Notre-Dame de Québec''' *[http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2022422 ''Notes sur les registres de Notre-Dame de Québec'' J.B.A. Ferland, publiés par la direction du ''Foyer Canadien'', deuxième édition, G & G.E. Desbarats imprimeurs-éditeurs, Québec 1863] '''Histoire de la Congrégation de Notre-Dame de Montréal (CND)''' #[http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2636110?docref=IFuoIbQqwAChHBbXgSQmzg Histoire de la Congrégation de Notre-Dame de Montréal, Montréal, 1941 (9 Vols) Vol 1 1620-1700] #[http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2636110?docref=IYS6jY20A8oXGywFdrSv4g Histoire de la Congrégation de Notre-Dame de Montréal, Montréal, 1941 (9 Vols) Vol 2 1693-1700] #[http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2636110?docref=CjVEiVIx9dyMz0E1PpuHGA Histoire de la Congrégation de Notre-Dame de Montréal, Montréal, 1941 (9 Vols) Vol 3 1700-1730] #[http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2636110?docref=6kqd47fTUATUR5KdUSP31A Histoire de la Congrégation de Notre-Dame de Montréal, Montréal, 1941 (9 Vols) Vol 4 1732-1763] #[http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2636110?docref=xAR1qPhhHbJms8XzZm42XA Histoire de la Congrégation de Notre-Dame de Montréal, Montréal, 1941 (9 Vols) Vol 5 1763-1790] #[http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2636110?docref=CmKHp1Cs59Amo_takTEA5Q Histoire de la Congrégation de Notre-Dame de Montréal, Montréal, 1941 (9 Vols) Vol 6 1790-1822] #[http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2636110?docref=JeJMr1yzhBiyQzlTXD4Qyg Histoire de la Congrégation de Notre-Dame de Montréal, Montréal, 1941 (9 Vols) Vol 7 1822-1840] #[http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2636110?docref=GwlQWljNpnz9OyV7oHClaA Histoire de la Congrégation de Notre-Dame de Montréal, Montréal, 1941 (9 Vols) Vol 8 1840-1849] #[http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2636110?docref=oJO-1MUCBjKczKhHpqyTzA Histoire de la Congrégation de Notre-Dame de Montréal, Montréal, 1941 (9 Vols) Vol 9 1849-1855] '''BIBLIOGRAPHIE''': Communautés religieuses * [http://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/3444391?docref=mRRDThZTFSFHn7nBZlwwrQ&docsearchtext=Pierre-Fran%C3%A7ois-Xavier%20de%20Charlevoix Histoire des communautés religieuses au Québec], bibliographie, publiée par le Ministère des Affaires Culturelles du Québec, 1984, ISBN 2-551-06457-0

Archuleta County, Colorado

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[[Category:Archuleta County, Colorado]] [[Category:Colorado Projects]]
Welcome to Archuleta County, Colorado History!
{{US History|sub-project=Georgia}} *Coordinator is [[Richardson-7161|Mary Richardson]] ===History/Timeline=== {{Image|file=Archuleta_County_Colorado-12.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption=map showing Archuleta Co. and Conejos co. }} :'''1000 AD''' Chimney Rock area was home to a community of Ancestors of the Pueblo people. Archaeological evidence found at the Chimney Rock area has led archaeologists and anthropologists to feel that Chimney Rock had an outlying settlement of these ancestral Puebloans and in Chaco Canyon, New Mexico.. The resource rich San Juan basin helped that community of Puebloans to find meat, timber, corn, etc..https://coloradoencyclopedia.org/article/archuleta-county :'''Pre-1123 AD -1125 AD''' The Chimney Rock Indian ruins has evidence that were evaluated by archaeologists which lends an incite to a community existing in and around this site.https://www.archuletacounty.org/101/History-of-Archuleta-County :'''Bet 1125 and 1130''', the Ancestral Puebloans abandoned their settlements near Chimney Rock were abandoned. ::Anasazi (Ancestral Puebloan) people were the earliest known inhabitants of Archuleta County and the surrounding area. {{Image|file=Archuleta_County_Colorado-13.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=waterfall. }}{{clear}} :'''Post Anasazi''' - After the Anasazi were Navajo, Ute and Apache Native Americans living and hunting in this area. Pagosa is a Ute word which means "healing" or "boiling water". :After the Ancestral Puebloans, the area of Archuleta County was primarily the domain of the Southern Utes. Expert hunters, the Utes subsisted on elk, deer, and other mountain game. They also gathered a wide assortment of roots, including the versatile yucca root, and wild berries. By the 1640s, the Utes had obtained horses from the Spanish, who had been trading in the region since the mid-sixteenth century. Before they obtained horses, the Utes seldom left their mountain homeland, wintering in the river valleys and hunting game at higher elevations in the summer. ::After the Pueblo communities, this area was home to Apache, Navajo, and Ute peoples. :'''1330''' the Chaco region was also abandoned. Scholars debate followed by the whole Chaco region over the next 200 years. Theories feel environmental exploitation, very prolonged drought or a combination of causes to completely cause a population to vanish. :: Jicarilla Apache resisted Spanish habitation. The Utes were a peaceful nation, and had peaceful trade relations with the Spanish. :'''1700's''' the Spanish sometimes enlisted the Utes to fight with them against the Apache and Comanche as well as the Pueblo in New Mexico. ::Archuleta County was created by the Colorado legislature on April 14, 1885, out of western Conejos County. It was named for Jose Manuel Archuleta, "head of one of the old Spanish families of New Mexico", and in honor of his son Antonio D. Archuleta, who was the Senator from Conejos County at the time. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Divide_Trail Continental Divide Trail] :'''1821-1848''' Mexico won its independence in 1821 and ruled all Colorado territory as well as New Spain at that time, until the U.S. took possession of the Territory after the war. {{Image|file=Archuleta_County_Colorado-9.jpg |align=c |size=450 |caption=Pagosa Springs. }} '''1830's- mid 1850s''' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Spanish_Trail_(trade_route) Old Spanish Trail]- this connected the northern New Mexico settlements of (or near) Santa Fe, New Mexico with those of Los Angeles, California and southern California. About 700 mi (1,100 km) long, the trail ran through areas of high mountains, arid deserts, and deep canyons. It is considered one of the most arduous of all trade routes ever established in the United States. Explored, in part, by Spanish explorers as early as the late 16th century, the trail saw extensive use by pack trains between 1830 - mid-1850s. John Frement, with Kit Carson as guide, discovered the Trail and reported.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Spanish_Trail_(trade_route) '''Adjacent counties''' *Mineral County, Colorado - north *Rio Grande County, Colorado - northeast *Conejos County, Colorado - east *Rio Arriba County, New Mexico - south *San Juan County, New Mexico - southwest *La Plata County, Colorado - west *Hinsdale County, Colorado - northwest {{Image|file=Archuleta_County_Colorado-5.jpg |align=r |size=400 |caption= Denver & Rio Grande Railroad }}{{clear}} :'''1859''' Captain John Macomb led a US Army expedition here. Gold was found in the San Juan Mountains, near Silverton, Colorado. Macomb was also the first white man to see the Pagosa hot springs. He reported his findings which started others to visit the springs development as well as the large development of mining, logging and ranching industries. :'''1860-1890''' Prospectors poured into the region to look for gold. Some became settlers as well. With that soon there were settlers, travelers, the Indians living there, Calvary troops, and cowboys having gunfights and stagecoach holdups. :'''1880s ''' the remainder of the Southern Utes were pushed onto the Southern Ute Indian Reservation. This is a 15 mile wide strip of land stretching from the Utah border in the west to upper San Juan River in the east. {{Image|file=Archuleta_County_Colorado-6.jpg |align=r |size=350 |caption=Stonington First Methodist Church }}{{clear}} :'''1868''' the U.S. federal government signed a treaty between the Utes and government for protection of the Utes' land in Archuleta County region.. However soon white ranchers grazed their cattle on the Ute lands and led cattle drives across Ute lands.. Utes were not happy with the violations and raided the ranchers. {{Image|file=Archuleta_County_Colorado-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Denver &Rio Grande Railroad }}{{clear}} :'''1873-''' After other treaties with the Indians enabled the U.S. Government to establish relations, followed by "buying" most of the Indian lands, the Brunot treaty established the Southern Ute Reservation in its location in Colorado. :'''1878'''- Fort Lewis was built by the U.S. Army and Calvary to protect settlers and travelers from the Indians and cowboys, vagrants. The purpose of this was caused by the Ute raids. The Fort Lewis establishment opening then gave control and protection by the U.S. calvary. :'''1881''' Thomas Blair built the town’s first bathhouse, using a canal to divert water from the springs. :'''1881''' The Denver & Rio Grande Railroad extended its service and tracks to Archulata County. Hispanic settlers heard the news of the area just like white settlers did, so arrived in the area about the same time as Anglo settlers. Their settlements were mostly in the southern part of the county near the rivers. The Denver & Rio Grande Railroad enabled the settlements which grew into towns: Trujillo, Juanita, Pagosa Junction, and Carracas. :'''1881''' Pagosa Junction began as a railroad town with the railways, Denver and Rio Grande Railroad, San Juan Branch running through. Rightly named, Pagosa Junction, Colorado {{Image|file=Archuleta_County_Colorado-2.jpg |align=r |size=260 |caption=Railway through Pagosa Junction }}{{clear}} was the connecting point to the Pagosa Springs branch of the railroads. The Denver and Rio Grande Railroad built a narrow-gauge line into the San Juan Basin, with it passing through Pagosa Junction. Thus in 1881 a station house was built there. A Post office opened by 1899. At this time the postal application stated the population in the community was 200. As years passed census reports showed 288 people in 1910, 274 in 1929, and 447 people in 1940.. Suddenly the connection to Pagosa Springs stopped in the depression years. When the railroad pulled out of the community, the end of the community was caused. Later the railway into Durango stopped this added another blow. The Post office closed in 1954 and the school closed in 1962. A June 1979 newspaper article reported '''{{blue|3-4}}''' residents lived in Pagosa Junction. The town still has a water tower, railway siding, narrow gauge hopper car, a tress bridge, pump house, and many other buildings. Today the {{blue|ghost town is on indian land and abandoned}}. {{red|Not a recommended place for camping and exploring.}} http://www.westernghosttowns.com/pagosa-junction.htm{{clear}} {{Image|file=Archuleta_County_Colorado-3.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=Fallen Water tank at Railway, Pagosa Junction }}{{clear}} :'''1883-1891''' Pagosa Springs was platted and surveyed. This had grown around Fort Lewis and remained after the fort moved west. It was incorporated, in 1891. Pagosa Springs, Colorado is still the only incorporated town in the county. :'''April 14, 1885''' The state of Colorado formed Archuleta County from the western part of Conejos County. It was named for J. M. Archuleta, "head of one of the old Spanish families of New Mexico", and in honor of Antonio D. Archuleta, who was the Senator from Conejos County at the time. {{Image|file=Archuleta_County_Colorado.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption=Chimney Rock }}{{clear}} :'''1890's''' the Archuleta county''s cattle and sheep ranching developed into a ranching industry for the county. Timber and logging began at this time and also was a booming economy. :'''1900''' The Ranching and Logging intustries encouraged the Railroad to extend its tracks to begin running between Silverton, Durango, Chame and all points in Eastern Colorado along the southern border. ::The Cattle and Logging industries encouraged the extension of the railways. Likewise this railroad running to the outlying areas encouraged the growth of ranching and logging. This was a practical way to ship lumber, cattle and sheep to markets. {{Image|file=Archuleta_County_Colorado-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Railway bridge near Pagosa Junction }}{{clear}} :'''1911''' The first two St. John the Baptist Church Pagosa Junction, Colorado was built near the San Juan River. It washed away in a flood.http://pagosasprings.com/keep-pagosa-pagosa-by-knowing-our-history-hispanic-settlement/ :'''August 21, 1916''' Wolf Creek Pass opened on the new highway built by the State of Colorado, on Hwy 160 which extends from eastern Colorado all the way west and out of Colorado. over Wolf Creek Pass was opened. Electricity and the telephone became accessible and {{blue|The Old West was gone}}. :'''1920's''' timber that could be easily reached had been logged.. The lumber boom ceased as trees take a while for new growth to bring reforestation. :'''1927''' Present Church is the 3rd Catholic Church for the area and was dedicated 1927 stands on a hillside above the abandoned railroad yards.http://pagosasprings.com/keep-pagosa-pagosa-by-knowing-our-history-hispanic-settlement/ https://coloradoencyclopedia.org/article/archuleta-county {{Image|file=Archuleta_County_Colorado-8.jpg |align=r |size=400 |caption= Archuleta Co. Police Jail (resembles courthouse) }}{{clear}} :: It encompasses approximately 128,830 acres of the Southern Ute Indian Reservation. It also features 417,521 acres of national forest land, and is home to Chimney Rock National Monument. The San Juan River flows southwest across the county, through Pagosa Springs, the county seat and only incorporated town; it receives the Navajo River about a mile north of the New Mexico border. The Piedra River flows southward in the western part of the county, joining the San Juan at the northern end of Navajo Reservoir near the town of Arboles. {{Image|file=Archuleta_County_Colorado-4.jpg |align=r |size=450 |caption=Chimney Rock view }}{{clear}} Major roads include US Routes 160 and 84 and state route 151. Route 160 climbs over the San Juans from the San Luis Valley and enters the county from the north; it then turns west at Pagosa Springs, where it meets Route 84. Route 84 continues south into New Mexico, while Route 160 reaches west toward Chimney Rock and La Plata County. Route 151 proceeds southwest from Route 160 near Chimney Rock, following the Piedra River. :'''1900 ''' logging and ranching needed the transportation other than hauling the goods by oxen. Luckily the prevalence the railroad built into Pagosa Springs. Soon when the railroad was extended as far west as Durango, the actual logging and ranching became the mainstays for the County economy. :'''1900-20's''' The same railways that encouraged the ranching and logging industries also brought more visitors seeking a soak in the springs. Medicine advancements made the health-seeking trips less popular. :'''1916''' The state of Colorado then built a modern highway (Highway 160) over the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continental_Divide_Trail Continental Divide Trail] and created what is known as '''{{Blue|Wolf Creek Pass}}'''. :'''1920''' the logging industry had cut the nearest available pines and spruce. The logging boom slowed down. Trees had to regrow over the mountainsides. :'''1930's and World War II''' rural residents either had to move into towns for work or move out of ::Archuleta county economics were hard as the Great Depression began.. The logging industry had ceased due to cutting the trees. Ranchers, and others in the either moved to towns in the county to work in defense manufacturing plants. The rural county areas did not see an economic upswing until in 1970's when developers bought land which had the scenic beauty.. People finally began to see the beauty of the area and some wanted to buy a piece of land. {{Image|file=Archuleta_County_Colorado-1.jpg |align=r |size=450 |caption=Pagosa Springs area }}{{clear}} :'''1950's''' Soon families wanted to vacation here. Entrepreneurs built motels, restaurants offering access to the springs and the waters regained the early popularity. :'''1970’s''' the Pagosa Springs area and Archuleta County, became a beacon for land developers. With all the beautiful scenic panoramas of mountains, forests and streams, buyers with extra money to spend. ::Pagosa Springs (Hot Springs) Even the Southern Utes frequented the natural hot springs near Pagosa Springs.. These can be translated as "healing waters" or "boiling waters" "pah gosh" in Ute language means "water" with a strong smell, due to the high mineral content in the water. Even the Navajo and Apache visited the springs. {{Image|file=Archuleta_County_Colorado-10.jpg |align=r |size=450 |caption=Pagosa Springs, and springs }}{{clear}} ::The World's deepest geothermal hot springs feeds over 30 pools of varying temperatures in downtown Pagosa between three facilities San Juan River through downtown features early season rafting, summer tubing, incredible fishing year roundSurrounded by 3 million acres of national forest and wilderness areas.http://www.visitpagosasprings.com/campaign/bestdrives.html :'''1990's-today''' Full Resorts were developed around the town's three access points to the waters. Some vacationers have built permanent and second homes in the region. Tourism and homes are current industries. ===Government Offices=== Courthouse for Archuleta County {{Image|file=Archuleta_County_Colorado-7.jpg |align=r |size=450 |caption=Archuleta County Courthouse }}{{clear}} ===Geography=== :Size - total area of 1,356 square miles (3,510 km2), of which 1,350 square miles (3,500 km2) is land and 5.3 square miles (14 km2) (0.4%) is water. :County Seat- Pagosa Springs :Springs- deep geothermal hot springs feeds over 30 pools of varying temperatures in downtown Pagosa between three facilities :River- San Juan River flows through Pagosa, has rafting, summer tubing, and fishing :Founded April 14, 1885 :Named for Antonio D. Archuleta :County Seat - Pagosa Springs :Largest town Pagosa Springs :Density 8.9/sq mi (3.4/km2) :Congressional district 3rd :Time zone Mountain: UTC−7/−6 :Rivers/Streams -Piedra River flows southward in the western part of the county, joining the San Juan at the northern end of Navajo Reservoir near the town of Arboles. :San Juan Mountains, Southwestern Colorado :Archuleta County covers 1,356 square miles of the San Juan Mountains in southwestern Colorado. :Counties bordering Archuleta - ::on the north - Hinsdale, Mineral, and Rio Grande Counties; to the west by La Plata County; to the ::on the East - Conejos County ::on the South - State of New Mexico :Indian Reservation - encompasses approximately 128,830 acres of the Southern Ute Indian Reservation Protected areas
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_Grande_National_Forest Rio Grande National Forest] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/San_Juan_National_Forest San Juan National Forest] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimney_Rock_National_Monument Chimney Rock National Monument] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_San_Juan_Wilderness South San Juan Wilderness] **[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navajo_State_Park Navajo State Park] encompasses 128,830 acres of the Southern Ute Indian Reservation ===Demographics=== In 2000, there were 9,898 people in the county with a population density of 7 people/sq. mi. The racial makeup of the county was 88.33% White, 0.35% Black or African American, 1.40% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 6.97% from other races, and 2.60% from two or more races. 16.76% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The median income for a household in the county was $37,901, and the median income for a family was $43,259. The per capita income for the county was $21,683. About 9.00% of families and 11.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.00% of those under age 18 and 6.60% of those age 65 or over.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archuleta_County,_Colorado *::Archuleta County is one of the 64 counties in the U.S. state of Colorado. As of the 2010 census, the population was 12,084. The county seat and the only incorporated municipality in the county is Pagosa Springs. *encompasses approximately 128,830 acres of the Southern Ute Indian Reservation ====Cities/Communities==== *[[:Category: Altura, Colorado|Altura]] *[[:Category: Arboles, Colorado|Arboles]] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arboles,_Colorado *[[:Category: Chimney Rock, Colorado|Chimney Rock]] ::https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimney_Rock,_Colorado *[[:Category: Chromo, Colorado|Chromo]] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromo,_Colorado *[[:Category: Juanita, Colorado|Juanita]] *[[:Category: Pagosa Springs, Colorado|Pagosa Springs]] ::https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagosa_Springs,_Colorado *[[:Category: Trujillo, Colorado|Trujillo]] ===Census=== ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=l |size=360 |caption= }}{{clear}} *[[:Category: Altura Cemetery, Altura, Colorado|Altura Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Frances Cemetery, Arboles, Colorado|Frances Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Chromo Cemetery, Archuleta, Colorado|Chromo Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Juanita Cemetery, Juanita, Colorado|Juanita Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Hilltop Cemetery, Pagosa Springs, Colorado|Hilltop Cemetery]] *[[:Category:Trujillo Cemetery, Trujillo, Colorado|Trujillo Cemetery]] ===Sources=== *https://www.archuletacounty.org

Archuleta-235 Images

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''This page is for the images used by [[Archuleta-235|Steve Arculeta]] on his WikiTree profiles and pages.'' ---- ===Documents === * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Archuleta-235_Images-5 1737 Baptism of Juan Blas Maria] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-5.jpg|75px|1737 Baptism of Juan Blas Maria]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-11 Marriage 1747 of Mathias Peres] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-11.png|75px|1747 Marriage of Mathias Peres]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Archuleta-235_Images-3 Francisco Gallego Marriage] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-3.jpg|75px|Marriage 1750]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-13 1782 Marriage] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-13.png|75px|Marriage 1782]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Archuleta-235_Images Juana Micaela Salazar Burial 1800s] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images.jpg|75px|Burial 1800s]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Archuleta-235_Images Juana Micaela Salazar Burial 1800s 2] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-1.jpg|75px|Burial 1800s 2]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-10 Maria Luisa Romero 1864 Baptism] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-10.png|75px|Maria Romero's Baptism]] === Buttons & Icons === * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-6 Button - 1600's] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-6.png|45px|Button - 1600's]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-5 Button - 1700-1750] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-5.png|45px|Button - 1700-1750]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-4 Button - 1750-1800] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-2.jpg|45px|Button - 1750-1800]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-4 Button - 1800s] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-4.png|45px|Button - 1800s]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Spanish_Vital_Record_Help-1 Button - Glossary] [[Image:Spanish_Vital_Record_Help-1.png|45px|Button - Glossary]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Spanish_Vital_Record_Help-1 Button - Research medium] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-7.png|45px|Button - Research medium]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-8 Button - Research small] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-8.png|45px|Button - Research small]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images Icon - 1600] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images.png|45px|Button - 1600]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-1 Icon - 1700-1750] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-1.png|45px|Button - 1700-1750]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-2 Icon - 1750-1800] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-2.png|45px|Button - 1750-1800]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-3 Icon - 1800s] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-3.png|45px|Button - 1800s]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Spanish_Vital_Record_Help Icon - Glossary] [[Image:Spanish_Vital_Record_Help.png|45px|Icon - Glossary]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-9 Icon - Research Hints] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-9.png|45px|Icon - Research Hints]] === Letters === * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-15 Envelope - John's letter to Henry] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-15.png|55px|]]

Archundia Name Study

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[[Category:One Name Studies]] [[Category: Archundia Name Study]] __NOTOC__ ==About the Project== The Archundia Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Archundia Archundia] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Archundia name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Research_Pages|studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Archundia's), by time period (18th Century Archundia's), or by topic (Archundia DNA, Archundia Occupations, Archundia Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]].'' ==How to Join== To join the Archundia Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Research_Pages|research pages]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Research_Pages|research page]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: [[Jimenez_Archundia-1|Helio Jimenez Archundia]]''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Archundia}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Archundia}}
{{Clear}} ==Research Pages== Here are some of the current research pages included in the study. I'll be working on them, and could use your help! * * * ==Membership== * * * ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== *[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Archandia Archandia] *[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Archega Archega] *[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Archeaga Archeaga] *[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Arreche Arreche] *[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Arrecharce Arrecharce]

Arcioni

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The goal of this project is to collect and categorize all genealogical information available on the noble families Arcioni and related Arzoni. The family of Arcioni were very influential from the 14th-18th century in the regions of Rome, Abruzzo, Parma/Como and Milan, where they were settled and had feuds. There is evidence the family of Larcinese is from the same origins. For some reason yet to be explained they were noble over several centuries but time has erased their traces largely. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Arzoni-1|Rob Arzoni]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help: * Clean up the profiles. I'm still new and make a lot of mistakes. * Correct translations of medieval Italian/Latin biographies. * Help find sources and biographies. * Grow and connect the trees. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=10526358 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Arcola Plantation, Marengo County, Alabama

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Arcola_Plantation,_Marengo_County,_Alabama
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USBH_Heritage_Exchange,_Needs_Slaves_Identified
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[[Category:Marengo County, Alabama, Slaves]] [[Category:Marengo County, Alabama, Slave Owners]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] [[Category:Arcola Plantation, Marengo County, Alabama]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of Plantations]] ==Introduction== '''Arcola Plantation''' is located on land first settled by Frederic Ravesies. It was originally known as the Ravesies plantation, and also known as Alfred Hatch Place. [[Hatch-5756|Alfred Hatch]] purchased the plantation from his brother [[Hatch-5838|Lemuel Hatch]] in the early 1850's.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_Hatch_Place_at_Arcola The main house was built in 1856 as the center of the 3,000-acre plantation. It is on the National Register of Historic Places. He established several other plantations, including Elm Ridge near Greensboro. He enslaved nearly 200 people to work them. ===Slaves=== In the 1830 Census, Alfred is enumerated with 85 slaves in Craven, North Carolina. When they moved to Alabama, Alfred Hatch is found in both Greene County and in Perry County. It isn't until the 1860 Schedule do we find him in Marengo County where Arcola Plantation is located and where he is enumerated with 174 slaves. In the 1840 Census he is enumerated with 12 slaves in Greene, Alabama, and 100 slaves in Perry, Alabama. In 1850 he is living in Greene, Alabama with wife and 4 children. He owned 15 slaves. In 1850 in Perry, Alabama he owned 190 slaves. In 1860 Marengo County, Alabama he is enumerated with 174 slaves. ===Notes=== After much research, with all online tools and resources, there seems to be little or no information available about the enslaved who lived on this plantation. ==Sources== * '''Probate''': "North Carolina, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1665-1998"
Wills and Estate Papers (Craven County), 1663-1978; Author: North Carolina. Division of Archives and History
{{Ancestry Sharing|28053886|864fb1}} - {{Ancestry Record|9061|2934958}} (accessed 11 April 2022)
Durant Hatch's will * '''1830 Census''': "1830 United States Federal Census"
Year: 1830; Census Place: Craven, North Carolina; Series: M19; Roll: 119; Page: 118; Family History Library Film: 0018085
{{Ancestry Sharing|27335201|b10f23}} - {{Ancestry Record|8058|181840}} (accessed 6 February 2022)
Alfred Hatch. (Slaves:85) * '''1840 Census''': "1840 United States Federal Census"
Year: 1840; Census Place: Newbern, Craven, North Carolina; Roll: 358; Page: 59; Family History Library Film: 0018093
{{Ancestry Sharing|27335193|cabb4b}} - {{Ancestry Record|8057|3301827}} (accessed 6 February 2022)
Alfred Hatch. (12 Slaves) * '''1840 Census''': "1840 United States Federal Census"
Year: 1840; Census Place: Perry, Alabama; Roll: 10; Page: 285; Family History Library Film: 0002334
{{Ancestry Sharing|27335344|5440fd}} - {{Ancestry Record|8057|3873214}} (accessed 6 February 2022)
Alfred Hatch. (100 Slaves) * '''1850 Census''': "1850 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules"
The National Archive in Washington DC; Washington, DC; NARA Microform Publication: M432; Title: Seventh Census Of The United States, 1850; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census; Record Group Number: 29
{{Ancestry Sharing|27335258|cf07c6}} - {{Ancestry Record|8055|90190882}} (accessed 6 February 2022)
Alfred P Hatch in Greene, Alabama, USA. (15 slaves - look at original) * '''1850 Census''': "1850 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules"
The National Archive in Washington DC; Washington, DC; NARA Microform Publication: M432; Title: Seventh Census Of The United States, 1850; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census; Record Group Number: 29
{{Ancestry Sharing|27335403|fdd93f}} - {{Ancestry Record|8055|90564986}} (accessed 6 February 2022)
Parker Hatch in Barrons, Perry, Alabama, USA. (39 Slaves - Parker Hatch) * '''1850 Census''': "1850 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules"
The National Archive in Washington DC; Washington, DC; NARA Microform Publication: M432; Title: Seventh Census Of The United States, 1850; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census; Record Group Number: 29
{{Ancestry Sharing|27335330|805564}} - {{Ancestry Record|8055|90564337}} (accessed 6 February 2022)
Alfred Hatch in Barrons, Perry, Alabama, USA. (190 Slaves) * '''1860 Census''': "1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules"
The National Archives in Washington DC; Washington DC, USA; Eighth Census of the United States 1860; Series Number: M653; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census; Record Group Number: 29
{{Ancestry Sharing|27335307|e25071}} - {{Ancestry Record|7668|91548413}} (accessed 6 February 2022)
Alfred Hatch in Western Division, Marengo, Alabama, USA. (174 Slaves) * '''1860 Census''': "1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules"
The National Archives in Washington DC; Washington DC, USA; Eighth Census of the United States 1860; Series Number: M653; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census; Record Group Number: 29
{{Ancestry Sharing|27335273|3af6af}} - {{Ancestry Record|7668|94320560}} (accessed 6 February 2022)
Alfred P Hatch in Newtown, Greene, Alabama, USA. (4 slaves)

Ardagh townland, Aghadown Civil Parish, County Cork, Ireland

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Ardagh is a townland in the Civil Parish of Aghadown in County Cork, Ireland. It is located in the Barony of West Carbery, near the townland of Turkhead, and on the mainland near the islands of Heir Island/Inisdriscol, Sherkin Island, and Long Island just off the Irish coast. It is a farming community. Most of the residents of Ardagh are Roman Catholic and most could speak the Irish language in the 1800s. They attended church at St. Comghall's in Lisheen for Masses and Baptisms, but the girls were married at Kilcoe RC Chapel, the mother church unti the 1900s. Many of the residents were buried in the Lisheen or Kilcoe cemeteries, and a burial register exists from 1947 forward, as posted on the Skibbereen Heritage Centre website. == Surnames of ARDAGH townland == == Surnames in Tax Records of Ardagh == === Surnames in Tithe Applotment tax records in Ardagh Townland in 1829 === ==== Research Notes ==== These families are all taxed in 1829 for Church of Ireland Tithes even though these families were likely Roman Catholic. 1829 is the Year of Catholic Emancipation, but the tithe taxes continued. CADIGAN - Patrick Cadigan is taxed and Timothy Cadigan is taxed.in 1829. Dennis Cadigan and Norry Cadigan are not mentioned yet DRISCOLL - Florence Driscoll is taxed, James Driscoll is taxed and Timothy Driscoll is taxed in 1829. HARRINGTON - Denis Harrington, Florence Harrington , James Harrington; Peter Harrington and Timothy Harrington were all taxed in Ardagh in 1829. Catherine Harrington not mentioned yet; however she is the only Harrington left in Ardagh by 1853. Michael Harringtonl, Denis Harrington, and John Harrington, are grouped together and taxed in 1829 in Ardaly, and are probably related and Bartholomew Harrington is taxed in 1829. in Ardaly, Ardaly might include Inishbeg island, as there is no separate entry for the island where over 300 people lived before the Great Famine of the late 1840s. KELTY - Patrick Kelty is taxed in 1829 and later is not on the records for 1840s. === Surnames in 1840s Valuations for Ardagh townland === # http://census.nationalarchives.ie/reels/vob/IRE_CENSUS_1821-51_007246787_01150.pdf # http://census.nationalarchives.ie/reels/vob/IRE_CENSUS_1821-51_007246729_00858.pdf * CADIGAN - Patrick Cadigan is taxed, Norry Cadigan is taxed, Denis Cadigan takes over from Jeremiah Donovan by 1849 and is taxed. * DRISCOLL/O'DRISCOLL - Florence Driscoll has a House, Office, Barn, and Cow House taxed in 1849. Timothy Driscoll is crossed out and replaced by Jerry Donovan in 1849. * DONOVAN - Jeremiah Donovan is crossed out in 1849 from one property but Jerry Donovan takes over another in 1849 and is taxed. * HARRINGTON - Denis Harrington is crossed out and replaced by his wife Catherine Harrington in 1849. James Harrington is crossed out and his house is vacant at first, but occupied by Patrick Cadigan in 1849. However, James Harrington is taxed once on January 4, 1849 in the Tenure Book and twice in the House book, first on February 21, 1850 and again on August 31, 1850 in the House Book and may have changed houses. Patrick Harrington is taxed in 1848 in the Tenure Book and in 1850 in the House Book.Timothy Harrington is crossed out and his two houses are torn down in 1849, however there were more than one Timothy Harrington and he appears on the Griffith's Valuations in 1853 below. On January 4, 1849, Timothy Harrington , Sr was taxed in the Tenure Book and Timothy Harrington, Jr. was taxed in the Tenure Book and on January 25, 1849, Timothy Harrington was taxed in the House Book twice for two houses.. On February 1850 Timothy Harrington , Sr was taxed in the House Book and Timothy Harrington, Jr. was taxed in the House Book. On August 1850, Timothy Harrington was taxed in the House Book. This may be a father and son and the father disappears by August 1850, either passed away or retired. Peter Harrington disappears before 1849. === 1853 Griffith's Valuations for Ardagh townland and other nearby townlands in Aghadown Civil Parish === * http://www.askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doNameSearch&familyname=DRISCOLL&firstname=&offset=0&countyname=CORK&parishname=AGHADOWN&unionname=&baronyname=CARBERY%2C+WEST+%28EAST+DIVISION%29&totalrows=61&PlaceID=0&wildcard=on # CREMMING - Patrick Cremming is taxed in Ardaly, subleasing from Denis Driscoll. # DRISCOLL - Anne Driscoll is taxed, Catherine Driscoll (widow of Patrick Driscoll?) is taxed, Catherine Driscoll of Heir Island/Inisdriscol is taxed, subletting from Edward Becher, Daniel Driscoll is taxed, Denis Driscoll is taxed twice in Ardraly and once in Currabeg, Florence Driscoll is taxed in Ardagh and Ardnagrogery, James, '''John Driscoll is taxed in Big Marsh subleasing from Robert Tighe, and also John Driscoll is taxed in Drisheen (near Creagh Civil Parish), subleasing from James Callaghan''', Jeremiah, Margaret, Michael Driscoll is taxed in Ardagh, Patrick and Timothy Driscoll is taxed in Ardagh and in Big Marsh, (See birth of Timothy Driscoll of Ardagh below on August 3, 1823.) # DONOGHUE - Mary Donoghue is taxed subleasing from Driscoll. # FITZGERALD - John Fitzgerald is taxed subleasing from Driscoll. # HARDING - johanna Harding is taxed subleasing from Driscoll. # HARRINGTON - Catherine Harrington (widow of Denis Harrington) is taxed in Ardagh, and is the only Harrington left in the townland of Ardagh in 1853, Daniel Harrington is taxed three times and might be three people, John Harrington is taxed in Ardaly townland in 1853. '''Michael Harrington is taxed on Inishbeg Island in 1853''', and Timothy Harrington is taxed in Reenmurragha townland in 1853, all in the Civil Parish of Aghadown. - http://www.askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doNameSearch&Submit.x=30&Submit.y=10&Submit=Submit&familyname=Harrington&firstname=First+Name&baronyname=CARBERY%2C+WEST+%28EAST+DIVISION%29&countyname=CORK&unionname=&parishname=AGHADOWN # HOOLAHAN - Margaret Hoolahan is taxed in Currabeg, subleasing from Denis Driscoll. # HEGARTY - Anne Hegarty is taxed in Ardraly. William Hegarty is taxed subleasing from Driscoll. # MCCARTHY - Margaret McCarthy is taxed in Currabeg. # PYBURN - Richard Pyburn is taxed subleasing from Driscoll. # SHANAHAN - Daniel Shanahan is taxed in Ardraly subleasing from Denis Driscoll. == Census Records for Ardagh townland, Aghadown Civil Parish == === Surnames enumerated on the 1901 Census of Ireland for Ardagh townland, Aghadown Civil Parish === * CADIGAN - Patrick Cadigan, 78 and family * CADOGAN - Timothy Cadogan, 44, and family * DRISCOLL * DONOVAN * MCCARTHY === 1911 Census of Ireland for Ardagh townland, Aghadown Civil Parish === * CADIGAN - Patrick P. Cadigan and family * CADOGAN - Patrick C. Cadogan and family * CORCORAN - young person * DONOVAN - Michael Donovan and family * DRISCOLL - Patrick and Ellen Driscoll and family * LYNCH - young person * MCCARTHY - Timothy McCarthy and Ellen McCarthy === 1926 Census of Ireland for Ardagh townland, Aghadown Civil Parish === * These records are not yet available online. Hopefully we can access them by 2026. == Selected Marriages of Aghadown Civil Parish for Persons who may have connections to the families of Ardagh townland == AGHADOWN ROMAN CATHOLIC PARISH MARRIAGES OF INTEREST - 1822-1834 - Most dates are approximate as records are hard to read. # BURKE John married Mary Daly of Aghadown about February 9, 1824. Witnesses Thomas and Michael Daly and priest might be John Daly. # BURKE Peter married Catherine Brien of Aghadown February 13 or March 13 1824 . Witnessesare Derby Brien and John McCarthy. Priest might be John Daly. # HARRINGTON John married Mary Mahony 1824 Witnesses Jeremiah Mahoney and Lawrence Mahoney. # BURK Thomas and Catherine Shanahan November 1824. Witnesses are Jacob Daly and Mary Daly. # HARRINGTON Dionisus (Denis?) married Mary Mahoney on April 16, 1825. Witnesses are Timothy Coghlan and Mary Hogan. # DONOVAN Cornelius married Driscoll. Witnesses Daniel Donovan and Bridget Hogan. # DRISCOLL Patrick married Catherine HARRINGTON April? 19, 1827. Witnesses are Denis McCarthy and Denis Neil. # DRISCOLL John married Nel or Helen in 1831. Witnesses Don Sullivan and Demetrius McCarthy. # DRISCOLL John married Catherine Mahoney in 1831. Witnesses are Daniel Donovan and Michael Donovan. # HARRINGTON Michael married Anna Marie Foley??? May 1832 - too dark to read. Witnesses Daniel Foley and Jacob Wholey. This is probably the Michael Harrington of Inishbeg Island off Ardaly townland. # DRISCOLL Florence married Mary Mahoney 1832. Witnesses are Donato Brien and Catherine Brien. # DRISCOLL Donatus married Helen Murphy. Witnesses are Joanne or John Cotter and Juliana Murphy. # BURK Michael married Margaret Hogan in 1832. Witnesses are Patrick Walsh and Bridget Brown. # DRISCOLL Donatus married Minihane. Witnesses are Jacob Collins and Jeremiah Driscoll. # HARRINGTON Jeremiah married Marianne Carthy in 1833. Witnesses are Charles Davis and Justin Carthy. # DRISCOLL Daniel married Johanna Callahane in 1833. Witnesses are John Callahane and Patrick Buckley. == Selected births with Ardagh surnames from 1822 forward in Aghadown RC Parish == # HARRINTON - Mary Harrington born to Denis Harrington and his wife Ellen Shanahan, 1822. Baptismal sponsors Tim ? and Mary Shanahane. # DRISCOLL - Mary Driscoll to John Driscoll and his wife Mary Keaton?. 1822. Baptismal sponsors are Keaton and Catherine Regan. # DRISCOLL - Mary Casey to Tim Casey and Bridget Driscoll, 1822 or 1823 # DRISCOLL - Catherine Driscoll to Patrick Driscoll and Honora McCarthy, May 1823, Baptismal sponsors are John Leary and Catherine Reily. # BURKE - Catherine Burke to John Burke and his wife, Margaret Gogin, 1823 # DRISCOLL - Mary Driscoll to Denis Driscoll and Ellen Driscoll, 1823. Baptismal sponsors are William Gosnell and Mary Driscoll. # '''DRISCOLL - Tim Driscoll to Timothy Driscoll and Mary Daly of Ardagh, August 3, 1823. Baptismal sponsors are John Fitzgerald and Catherine Daly'''. # DRISCOLL - Ellen Driscoll to Denis Driscoll and Leary, 1824. # DRISCOLL - Tim Driscoll to john Driscoll and Mary Sullivan, 1823 or 1824. Baptismal sponsors are Peter Sullivan and Catherine Mountain. # BURKE - Honora to Florence Burke and Johanna Gogin. August 30, 1823. Baptismal sponsors are James Donovan and Catherine Haly? or Daly?

Ardboe, Tyrone, Ireland

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#REDIRECT [[Space:Arboe_Civil_Parish,_County_Tyrone]]

Ardclinis Civil Parish, County Antrim

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[[Category: Antrim Genealogy Free Space Pages]] : {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=12%|[[Space:Ireland_Counties_Team_Project_Links#County Antrim|Ireland Links]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=20%|[[Space:County Antrim, Ireland|Main Antrim Page]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=35%|[[:Category: Ardclinis Parish, County Antrim|Category for Ardclinis Parish]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=33%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Antrim|Civil Parishes in County Antrim]] |}
See also the Counties navigation at the bottom of the page
[[image:photos-806.jpg|40px|??]] '''Part of the [[Project :Ireland|Ireland Project]]''' :This information page for the Civil Parish contains a list of all the townlands in the parish and links to the category for the townland (if it has been created). There also may be notes about the individual townlands. :This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ulster Team|Ulster Province team]] ==Ardclinis Civil Parish== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Ard Claoininse. :'''Logainm Link:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/61310 Ardclinis Parish on Logainm.ie] :'''PlacenamesNI may have more information:''' [https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/9b31e0501b744154b4584b1dce1f859b/page/Place-Name-Search/ Search here.] :'''Barony:''' Glenarm Lower :'''Province:''' [[:Category:Ulster Province of Ireland|Ulster]] ===Introduction=== ::Ardclinis Civil Parish in County Antrim covers a scenic mountainous and coastal area of East-Antrim. Ardclinis parish has a total area of 63.2 km² or 24.4 square miles. The parish falls within the Antrim Coast & Glens AONB.Wikipedia contributors, "Antrim Coast and Glens," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antrim_Coast_and_Glens :The Cranny Water River defines the southern boundary of the parish and the Glenariff River defines the northern boundary of the parish. The main A2 coast road runs through the parish. :Ardclinis civil parish is in the historic barony of Glenarm Lower. The Irish name is Ard Claoininse which means 'height of the sloping island'.Northern Ireland Place-name Project. Ardclinis, County Antrim. http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=16226 ===Population Centres of Ardclinis Civil Parish=== :''Note: Population centres for this Parish, where known, are shown here. For a full list see [[Space:Towns_Of_County_Antrim|Towns of County Antrim]] :{| width="100%" border="1" |style="background:#BAD66E;" colspan=2|
'''Population Centres (Cities, Towns, Village etc)'''
|- valign="top" |width="50%"|'''Carnlough'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Carnlach.
[[[Wikipedia:Carnlough|Carnlough village (Wikipedia)]] Wikipedia entry for Carnlough]
WikiTree Category: [[:Category:Carnlough, County Antrim|Category for Carnlough]]
Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.9840,-6.0003,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.9840/-6.0003 OpenStreetMap]
Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-5.9831&lat=55.0152 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carnlough&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Grifiths Valuation.]||'''Garronpoint'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' An Gearrán.
Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@55.0463,-5.9659,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/55.0463/-5.9659 OpenStreetMap]
Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-5.9831&lat=55.0152 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Garronpoint&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Grifiths Valuation.] |} ===Cemeteries in Ardclinis Civil Parish=== ====Anglican (Church of Ireland)==== :Ardclinis Old Church, Ardclinis :Largy Road, Carnlough ====Roman Catholic==== :Tower Road, Nappan South ===The Townlands of Ardclinis Civil Parish=== :The townlands in Ardclinis Parish (Ard Claoininse) are those taken from [https://www.logainm.ie/en/61310/BF Ardclinis Parish] on Logainm.ie and validated against townlands on the 1851, 1871 and 1901 Lists of Towns and Townlands and Griffiths valuations data. A link is provided in the notes for the 1901 and 1911 census. Please note that these may not always work if the townland was not available on the census in question. The census site may also substitute a similar name so be prepared for unexpected results! Similar for Griffith's valuation links which may show multiple names. :If the townland has a category it will be linked in the table below. If there is no link and you need the category please contact [[Meredith-1182|David]] to get the category created or [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/category/ put in a request for the category to be created]. Alternatively, if you feel condifent to do so, see Townland Category Information Boxes below for how to create them yourself. :{| width="100%" border="1" |- |width="16%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Townland'''
|width="20%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Irish and/or Alternate name(s)'''
|width="30%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''WikiTree Category Link'''
|style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Census links, Griffiths link & Notes'''
|- |Aghalum||''Achadh Lom''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Aghalum&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Aghalum&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Aghalum&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ardclinis||''Ard Claoininse''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Ardclinis&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Ardclinis&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ardclinis&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.]
Ardclinis Mountain is how Logainm.ie refer to the townland of Ardclinis. |- |Ballyvelligan||''Baile Uí Mhaoileagáin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Ballyvelligan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Ballyvelligan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballyvelligan&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Bay||''Sráid Cille''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Bay&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Bay&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Bay&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.]
The original townland name seems to have been Straidkilly, now the name of a village, but referred to much earlier than the present English name. (Source: Placenamesni.org see link above). |- |Burnside|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Burnside&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Burnside&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Burnside&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Callisnagh|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Callisnagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Callisnagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Callisnagh&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Carnlough North'''|| ||[[:Category:Carnlough North Townland, Ardclinis Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Carnlough+North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Carnlough+North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carnlough,%20north&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.]
Carnlough North townland includes part of Carnlough village. |- |'''Carnlough South'''|| ||[[:Category:Carnlough South Townland, Ardclinis Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Carnlough+South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Carnlough+South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carnlough,%20south&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.]
Carnlough South townland includes part of Carnlough village. |- |'''Carrivemurphy'''||''Carrivemurphy Mountain''||[[:Category:Carrivemurphy Townland, Ardclinis Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Carrivemurphy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Carrivemurphy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carrivemurphy&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.]
On Logainm.ie this townland is called Carrivemurphy Mountain. Also incorporates Falcmacbreed and Tamlaghtmore townlands which were listed as townland in the 1851 Census but later absorbed into Carrivemurphy |- |Carrivereagh|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Carrivereagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Carrivereagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carrivereagh&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Cloghcor|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Cloghcor&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Cloghcor&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Cloghcor&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Clonreagh|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Clonreagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Clonreagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Clonreagh&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Craignagat|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Craignagat&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Craignagat&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Craignagat&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Creggan|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Creggan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Creggan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Creggan&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Diskirt|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Diskirt&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Diskirt&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Diskirt&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumadried|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Drumadried&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Drumadried&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumadried&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.]
This townland does not appear on Townlands.ie yet. |- |Drumnacross|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Drumnacross&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Drumnacross&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumnacross&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumnacur|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Drumnacur&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Drumnacur&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumnacur&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Drumnasole|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Drumnasole&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Drumnasole&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumnasole&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Fallowvee|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Fallowvee&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Fallowvee&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Fallowvee&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Falrusklin|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Falrusklin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Falrusklin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Falrusklin&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Galboly Lower|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Galboly+Lower%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Galboly+Lower%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Galboly,%20lower&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Galboly Mountain North|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Galboly&ded=ountain&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Galboly&ded=ountain&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Galboly&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.]
Not known on townlands.ie. Marked on placenamesni.org as not a townland in 1961 Cen. |- |Galboly Mountain South|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Galboly&ded=ountain&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Galboly&ded=ountain&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Galboly&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.]
Not known on townlands.ie. Marked on placenamesni.org as not a townland in 1961 Cen. |- |Galboly Upper|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Galboly+Upper%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Galboly+Upper%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Galboly,%20upper&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Gallanagh|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Gallanagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Gallanagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Gallanagh&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.]
This townland does not appear on Townlands.ie yet or on PlacenamesNI.org. |- |'''Glenariff Mountain Lower'''||''Gleann Aireamh Íochtarach''||[[:Category:Glenariff Mountain Lower Townland, Ardclinis Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Glenariff&ded=ountain&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Glenariff&ded=ountain&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Glenariff&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Glenariff Mountain Upper East'''||''Gleann Aireamh Uachtarach Thoir''||[[:Category:Glenariff Mountain Upper East Townland, Ardclinis Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Glenariff&ded=ountain&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Glenariff&ded=ountain&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Glenariff&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Glenariff Mountain Upper West'''||''Upper Glenariff Mountain West
Gleann Aireamh Uachtarach Thiar''||[[:Category:Glenariff Mountain Upper West Townland, Ardclinis Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Glenariff&ded=ountain&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Glenariff&ded=ountain&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Glenariff&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Gortin|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Gortin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Gortin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Gortin&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Gortnagory|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Gortnagory&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Gortnagory&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Gortnagory&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Greenaghan|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Greenaghan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Greenaghan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Greenaghan&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Highlandtown|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Highlandtown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Highlandtown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Highlandtown&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Lemnalary|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Lemnalary&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Lemnalary&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Lemnalary&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Lemnalary Mountain|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Lemnalary+Mountain%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Lemnalary+Mountain%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Lemnalary%20Mountain&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Longtown|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Longtown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Longtown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Longtown&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Mill Tenement|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Mill+Tenement%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Mill+Tenement%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Mill%20Tenement&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.]
Mill Tenement townland includes part of Carnlough village. |- |Nappan Mountain||''Nappan''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Nappan+Mountain%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Nappan+Mountain%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Nappan%20Mountain&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.]
Does not specifically appear on Townlands.ie but is just a part of Nappan which includes Nappan North and South. |- |Nappan North||''Nappan''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Nappan+North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Nappan+North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Nappan,%20north&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Nappan South||''Nappan''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Nappan+South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Nappan+South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Nappan,%20south&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Newtown|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Newtown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Newtown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Newtown&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Scaryhill|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Scaryhill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Scaryhill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Scaryhill&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Tamlaght|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Tamlaght&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Tamlaght&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tamlaght&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Warren|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Warren&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Warren&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Warren&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARDCLINIS Griffiths Valuation.] |} ==Resources== ===External Resources=== * A list of external resources '''''for this parish''''' may be placed here. More general sources for Antrim should be added to the main Antrim page. If you are adding a source here it would be helpful if you could let [[Meredith-1182|me (David)]] know so I don't accidentally overwrite your input with an automatic update. Thanks. :Whilst care is taken to ensure links are not made to disreputable, phishing or other sites of doubtful integrity it is your responsibility to ensure that you are not going to such a site by clicking on one of the links which may have been added after this page was created. ===Townland Category Information Boxes=== :For the full 'How to' on creating Irish location categories please read [[Space:Creating_Location_Categories_For_Ireland| 'Creating Location Categories for Ireland']] :The pre-formatted line for each townland and the fully formatted CIB header can be seen below this page when '''in edit mode'''. Please ensure you have read the 'How to' before doing anything. Briefly, the pre-formatted line in the hidden text is used to replace the line above. The CIB text is pasted into the category which is created by clicking on the red category link. ==Version Notes== :Current parish format version 4.0. Addition of Griffiths valuation on parish pages. :Previous version 3.5. Addition of 'Places Nearby' link where coordinates are known. Upgrading Logainm links to match new Logainm web site; 3.6 Change to teams structure implementation. ==Sources== :Information shown on this page may have been sourced from one or more of the following sources. * [https://www.logainm.ie/en/ Logainm.ie] The Placenames Database of Ireland created by Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge in collaboration with The Placenames Branch (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht). * [http://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=placeSearch Griffiths Valuation] AskAboutIreland.ie and the Cultural Heritage Project is an initiative of public libraries together with local museums and archives. * [https://www.townlands.ie/ Townlands.ie] Irish Townlands derived from OpenStreetMap data under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL). * [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Census of Ireland] 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 * [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland|List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland|List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland]] * [https://archive.org/details/op1248631-1001/page/n1/mode/2up General alphabetical index to townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland] Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive ----
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Ardfert Abbey

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Ardfert Abbey (or Ardfert Mansion) was the Crosbie estate in County Kerry, Ireland. It was built on the grounds of a monastery (hence the name) and destroyed by fire several times over the centuries. Sir Thomas Crosbie rebuilt it in the late 1600s and it was renovated and added on to several times until its final destruction by the IRA in 1922.

Ardfield Civil Parish, County Cork

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Created: 27 Jul 2019
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: {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=12%|[[Space:The Counties Of Ireland|'''Ireland''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=20%|[[Space:County Cork, Ireland|'''Main Cork Page''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=35%|[[:Category: Ardfield Parish, County Cork|Category for Ardfield Parish]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=33%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Cork|'''Civil Parishes in County Cork''']] |} [[image:photos-806.jpg|40px|??]] '''Part of the [[Project :Ireland|Ireland Project]]''' :This information page for the Civil Parish contains a list of all the townlands in the parish and links to the category for the townland (if it has been created). There also may be notes about the individual townlands. :This page is maintained by the [[Space:County Cork Team|County Cork team]] ==Ardfield Civil Parish== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Ard Ó bhFicheallaigh. :'''Logainm Link:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/s?txt=in:500&cat=BF&ord=en Ardfield Parish on Logainm.ie] :'''Barony:''' Ibane and Barryroe :'''Province:''' [[:Category:Munster Province of Ireland|Munster]] ===Introduction=== ===Population Centres of Ardfield Civil Parish=== :''Note: Population centres for this Parish, where known, are shown here. For a full list see [[Space:Towns_Of_County_Cork|Towns of County Cork]] ====Ardfield Village==== :Irish or Alternate Name: Ard Ó bhFicheallaigh. :[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardfield Web page for Ardfield Village] :Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@51.5732,-8.9088,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/51.5732/-8.9088 OpenStreetMap] :The village is 8 kilometres south of Clonakilty and 11 kilometres east of Rosscarbery, near Galley Head. ===The Townlands of Ardfield Civil Parish=== :The townlands in Ardfield Parish (Ard Ó bhFicheallaigh) are those taken from [https://www.logainm.ie/en/s?txt=in:500&cat=BF&ord=en Ardfield Parish] on Logainm.ie and validated against townlands on Townlands.ie, PlacenamesNI.org where appropriate, Griffiths valuations data and the 1901 and 1911 censuses. A link is provided in the notes for the 1901 and 1911 census. Please note that these may not always work if the townland was not available on the census in question. The census site may also substitute a similar name so be prepared for unexpected results! :If the townland has a category it will be linked in the table below. If there is no link and you need the category please contact [[Meredith-1182|David]] to get the category created or [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/category/ put in a request for the category to be created]. Alternatively, if you feel condifent to do so, see Townland Category Information Boxes below for how to create them yourself. :{| width="100%" border="1" |width=16%|'''Townland''' |width=20%|'''Irish/Alternate name''' |width=30%|'''WikiTree Category Link''' |'''Notes''' |- |Ahagilla||''Achadh Gaibhle''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Ahagilla&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Ahagilla&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballyva||''Baile Mhá''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Ballyva&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Ballyva&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Balteenbrack||''An Bailtín Breac''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Balteenbrack&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Balteenbrack&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
This townland extends into Island Civil Parish. |- |Brittas||''An Briotás''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Brittas&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Brittas&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Brownstown||''Baile an Bhrúnaigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Brownstown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Brownstown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Caher||''An Chathair''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Caher&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Caher&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Carhoo||''An Cheathrú''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Carhoo&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Carhoo&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Clooncunnig||''Cluain Connaidh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Clooncunnig&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Clooncunnig&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Corrabally||''An Corrbhaile''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Corrabally&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Corrabally&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Creboy||''An Cré Buí''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Creboy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Creboy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
This townland extends into Island Civil Parish. |- |Dairies||''Na Déirithe''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Dairies&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Dairies&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Duneen||''An Dúinín''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Duneen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Duneen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
Duneen Townland is split between Ardfield and Island Parishes. |- |Dunnycove||''Dún Uí Chothaigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Dunnycove&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Dunnycove&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Dunowen||''Dún Eoghain''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Dunowen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Dunowen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
This townland extends into Island Civil Parish. |- |Farran||''Fearann Mhic Sheoinic''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Farran&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Farran&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Garrymore||''An Garraí Mór''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Garrymore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Garrymore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Greenanes||''Na Grianáin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Greenanes&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Greenanes&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Little Island||''An tOileán Beag''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=%22Little%20Island%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=%22Little%20Island%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Moneennamucky||''Móinín na Muice''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Moneennamucky&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Moneennamucky&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Mountain Common||''An Sliabh Coiteann''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=%22Mountain%20Common%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=%22Mountain%20Common%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Muckruss||''Mucros''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Muckruss&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Muckruss&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Pallas||''An Phailís''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Pallas&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Pallas&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |} ==Resources== ===External Resources=== * A list of external resources '''''for this parish''''' may be placed here. More general souces for Cork should be added to the main Cork page. :Whilst care is taken to ensure links are not made to disreputable, phishing or other sites of doubtful integrity it is your responsibility to ensure that you are not going to such a site by clicking on one of the links which may have been added after this page was created. ===Townland Category Information Boxes=== :For the full 'How to' on creating Irish location categories please read [[Space:Creating_Location_Categories_For_Ireland| 'Creating Location Categories for Ireland']] :The pre-formatted line for each townland and the fully formatted CIB header can be seen below this page when '''in edit mode'''. Please ensure you have read the 'How to' before doing anything. Briefly, the pre-formatted line in the hidden text is used to replace the line above. The CIB text is pasted into the category which is created by clicking on the red category link. ==Version Notes== :Parish format version 3.3. Team links in CIBs now implemented. ==Sources== :Information shown on this page may have been sourced from one or more of the following sources. * [https://www.logainm.ie/en/ Logainm.ie] The Placenames Database of Ireland created by Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge in collaboration with The Placenames Branch (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht). * [http://www.placenamesni.org/index.php Placenamesni.org] a UK Government website managed by the Information Unit of Land & Property Services (LPS) Agency, Department of Finance and Personnel (DFP) * [http://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=placeSearch Griffiths Valuation] AskAboutIreland.ie and the Cultural Heritage Project is an initiative of public libraries together with local museums and archives. * [https://www.townlands.ie/ Townlands.ie] Irish Townlands derived from OpenStreetMap data under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL). * [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Census of Ireland] 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 * [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland|List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland|List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland]] * [https://archive.org/details/op1248631-1001/page/n1/mode/2up General alphabetical index to townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland] Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Ardheslaig

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Created: 10 Oct 2019
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Ardheslaig,_Ross_and_Cromarty
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[[Category:Ardheslaig, Ross and Cromarty]] ''This page is still being built. I started it because it's where my father's father Donald McMillan Macdonald [[Macdonald-5074]] and his sisters grew up in the late 1800's. I hope anyone else interested in Ardheslaig will join in There are 265 person profiles of inhabitants of Ardheslaig over the decades since records began - these can be found at [[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Ardheslaig%2C_Ross_and_Cromarty]] ==Contents== :1. Geography and geology :2. Name :3. First Inhabitants :4. Administration :5. Occupations & Education :6. Income & Poverty :7. Health :8. Travel & Migration :9. Population dynamics :10. Plants & animals :'''1. Geography and geology''' Ardheslaig is a hilly peninsula jutting out from the southern shore of the sea loch Loch Torridon in north west Scotland, approximately two kilometers long and with a narrow neck of little more than a third of a kilometer's width. It's western shore bends round a small loch, appropriately named Loch Beag, [https://osmaps.ordnancesurvey.co.uk/57.54321,-5.70516,17] while on its eastern shore there is a narrow cleft intruding halfway across the width of the peninsula named Ob na h-Acairseid (Bay of the Anchorage [https://archive.org/details/placenamesofross00watsuoft/page/n6]. The Wikipedia entry is here [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ardheslaig] Triangulation (Trig) Station number NH/16/H104. Trig name: Ardheslaig: hydrographic station number H104 within Block NH/16. National Grid reference: NG/75 (10 km square at 1:25000 scale) The Lewisian gneisses, which are exposed along Applecross’s north coast around Kenmore and Ardheslaig, are more than 3,100 million year old – the oldest known rocks in Britain (and amongst the oldest rocks in Europe) [https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwi4pOmVifrsAhW1mFwKHfm_A-sQFjAGegQIChAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotland.gov.uk%2Fresource%2F0043%2F00432827.pdf&usg=AOvVaw12NyS2cpLUvvSehUVxzaOh] :'''2. Name''' It was not always called Ardheslaig. The 1904 book by J W Watson - The Place-names of Ross & Cromarty has this entry - Ardheslaig- Ardestag 1662; Gaelic Ard-hesleag; Norse ‘hesla-vik’, hazel bay; thus with Gaelic ‘ard’ prefixed, meaning point of the hazel bay.[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=gMl8CgAAQBAJ&pg=PT189&lpg=PT189&dq=ardheslaig+norse+hesla-vig&source=bl&ots=o_Y8Nwgczc&sig=ACfU3U2VR2W2nZRxemUSBpIFFmBrlG-zxg&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiPsZGEk5LlAhVoTxUIHXnWBI4Q6AEwC3oECAkQAQ#v=onepage&q=ardheslaig%20norse%20hesla-vig&f=false] :'''3. First Inhabitants''' As regards habitation today there are a few scattered dwellings, some of which are homes, some holiday lets. There is a salmon fish farming business; stark reminder of Loch Torridon's once teeming herring which were harvested to commercial extinction. It is probably safe to say that its existence has not been significant. For instance only two settlements are shown on the shores of Loch Torridon in the 1788 'Map of Scotland with tables of distances and levels' National Records of Scotland [https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/view-image/nrs_maps_plans/6835?image=1&return_row=0] Ardheslaig is not one of them, but the Aird Peninsula is shown and Loch Beg written scross it - now Loch Beag. So when did people first build crofts and begin to live in Ardheslaig? The Leverhulme Trust supported website - "Saints in Scottish Place-names" has this to say In 1662 John McKenzie of Aplecroce was served heir male to his grandfather Alex. McK. of Coull of the lands of Aplecroce: these included the town & lands of ... Ardestag (Ardestang) ... [https://saintsplaces.gla.ac.uk/place.php?id=457] The website states that the forms in (brackets) are from RSS quoted in OPS ii pt.2, 404, from the year 1569. It is to archaeologists that we need to turn to suggest who might have been the first inhabitants. Fortunately, Ardheslaig lies within an area that is of interest to archaeologists. A Project called "Scotland's First Settlers" was undertaken, starting in 1989 and opened up online from in 2007 by Karen Hardy and Caroline Wickham-Jones [https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archives/view/sfs_ba_2007/] :'''4. Administration - clan, ecclesiastic and government''' Officially, the administrative area into which Ardheslaig falls has altered over time, both in regard to boundary size and as to name - Ross or Ross-shire, then Ross and Cromarty and today it is in the huge council area of Highland Council [https://www.highland.gov.uk/] Unofficially, today Ardheslaig is sometimes referred to as being in that part of the Applecross Peninsula which lies within Wester Ross [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wester_Ross]. :'''5. Occupations and Education''' This list is made from descriptions in the Occupation column of census records and is added to by information from other records. :Agricultural Labourer. Agricultural Pedlar or Tramp. Attendant. Boat Builder. Carpenter. Cottar. Crofter. Dressmaker. Farmer/Farmeress. Fisherman. Grocer's Assistant [[Macdonald-11413]]. Herd/Herdman. Justice of the Peace [[Macdonald-11414]]. Land Labourer. Living on Private Means. Midwife. Merchant Seaman. Master Mariner (ships captain). Millar/Meal Miller/Oatmeal Miller. Navvy. Net Maker [[Campbell-43307]] . Nurse (as in child-mider) [[Macdonald-9620]]. Poacher (salmon or deer). Sailor/A.B. Sailor Coasting Trade. Servant (usually domestic or farm). Scholar. Shepherd. Ship Owner (Finlay McLennan d. 1865). Ships Master (Neil McEwan b. 1867 [https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C14667459]), Shoemaker. Smuggler (whisky distiller). Spring Labourer. Tailor. Teacher. Tenant. Thatcher. Whelk/Winkle gatherer. Wife. Wool Hand. Distilling whiskey was an occupation well before producing it became illegal. Not surprisingly it continued to be distilled and the countryside around Loch Torridon was well suited to concealment. One account, in 1884, directly implicates Ardheslaig inhabitants in illicit distilling, or, as it was called, smuggling. As reported in the Dundee Evening Telegraph 12 May 1884 [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000453%2f18840512%2f001&stringtohighlight=ardislaig] How many inhabitants poached salmon or deer of game birds cannot be known, but the names of three Ardheslaig men in 1893 are known - Angus MacLennan, Finlay Mackenzie, Duncan Macdonald [[Macdonald-9473]] - as their prosecution by the Fisheries Board was withdrawn because Lord Middleton, the landowner requested leniency for what he believd was a first offence. As reported in The Scotsman 12 July 1893 [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000540%2f18930712%2f245&stringtohighlight=ardheslaig] And in 1912 Alexander McIver, assistant shoemaker, the young cousin of Finlay Macdonald, crofter and shoe-maker at Ardheslaig, was fined £1. 11s for trespass on the property of Charles Murray of Lochcarron in persuit of deer or game. He had with him John Matheson, a fisherman from Badcaul and the two are descrived as "young lads" in the Aberdeen Press and Journal 30 October 1912, though by 1912 Alexander would have been 23 years old. [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000576%2f19121030%2f093&stringtohighlight=aird%20shieldaig] A longer and very disapproving report of the incident is in the North Star and Farmers' Chronicle 31 October 1912 [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0001883%2f19121031%2f068&stringtohighlight=aird%20shieldaig] The two primary occupations at Ardheslaig were fishing and agriculture. Agriculture being both small scale crofting arable plus, in some case, a cow and follower, or more numerously sheep. In 1870 a book entitled "Return of the names of Owners of Sheep-Stocks, their different marks, and name of farm in Easter and Wester Ross in April 1870" [https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Return_of_the_names_of_Owners_of_Sheep_S.html?id=PiFkAAAAcAAJ&redir_esc=y] shows that all the sheep belonging to the crofters at Ardheslaig had the same identifying mark - "A split in point of right ear, J on right side of nose, one stripe red keel down right side" page 5. TYet the adjacent flock at Inverbain is identified as belonging to one owner, Simon Mckenzie. How the Ardheslaig crofters agreed amongst themselves as to which exact sheep belonged to whom is not known. There were no horses and no ploughing other than by the chas crom. Sheep farming was up against competion from other areas closer to markets, even as late as 1999 - where the Aberdeen Press and Journal 16 April 1999 reported Aird Airdheslaig Texel Cross ewes fetching £23 per head at the Dingwall sales, the lowest price of all the breeds at that sale, compared to the best of £35.50 [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000578%2f19990416%2f201&stringtohighlight=ardheslaig] As recounted in the 1883 book Days of Deer-stalking in the Scottish Highlands [https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Days_of_Deer_stalking_in_the_Scottish_Hi.html?id=8C89xwEACAAJ&redir_esc=y] the deer forest withinthe forest of Applecross was established around about 1810 - 1813, pages 295/6 and there was local resentment that land within it, which could have been usefully farmed, was given over to deer stalking. It may be, therefore, that residents of Ardheslaig and other hamlets were inclined not to report of any deer poaching that went on, but the names of three Ardheslaig young men who were involved in killing deer are known. There was a school in Ardheslaig by 1822. One is shown on the first Ordnance survey map in Scotland covering Applecross - published that year. A further reference to an Ardheslaig school comes in The Scotsman 09 September 1938 - in which the appointments and transfers of teachers by the Ross-shire Education Committee included "Miss Annabella Mackinnon, Ardheslaig Side School to Badralloch Side School" [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000540%2f19380909%2f079&stringtohighlight=ardheslaig] Side Schools are researched in depth by Helen Louise Young in her 2016 University of Stirling PhD submission - The small rural school and community relations in Scotland, 1872-2000: an interdisciplinary history :'''6. Income & Poverty''' In 1872 Angus McRae [[Mcrae-2341]] was declared bankrupt and his possessions were sequestered [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000467%2f18721128%2f058&stringtohighlight=angus%20ardheslaig]. The 1871 census the year before showed him, his wife Helen, a daughter, two grandchildren and two servants. The next census, in 1881 shows Angus, Helen and one servant and Angus dies in 1883. In 1845 the Scottish Poor Law was enacted and remained in use until 1929. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scottish_Poor_Laws] There are 23 records traced to Ardheslaig. Given the 1841 census showed just 82 individuals living there, and all subsequent census records show decreases of popluation it is a significant indicator of how hard it was to make a living there. The Poor List reports add information about individuals that not obtainable elsewhere and sometimes bring to light people's birth and/or death dates not found elsewhere. These are some of them 1849 - 1858 - Donald McDonald [[McDonald-18413]] and his wife, who may have had a continuation of relief after he husband died 1863 presumably to her death in 1877 - Mary Mackenzie, single, once a domestic worker, then a general labourer who became a pauper in her brother John's home [[Mackenzie-4398]] On 25 Oct 1893 Kate Macdonald [[Macdonald-5075]], who by then was 74, was granted 9d a week which was later increased to 1/6 per week. [https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=SCOT%2FHIGLANDPOORLAW%2F005636] :'''7. Health''' TB, Tuberculosis, Phthisis was a very common cause of people's prolonged and increasing disability, frequently leading to an early death [https://jmvh.org/article/history-of-tuberculosis-part-1-phthisis-consumption-and-the-white-plague/]. An example is Mary Mackenzie [[Mackenzie-4400]] Childhood vaccinations of some kind were done at least as early as 1867 that included children at Ardheslaig. Born on the 11th of February that year John McDonald's birth record includes the word vaccinated under his name [https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/view-image/nrs_stat_births/40088956?return_row=13]. Whether the vaccination actually took place in Ardheslaig is not clear. In 1849 the Poor List refers to a John Fraser [[Fraser-7727]] who is partially disabled because he has leprosy. Mental health was sometimes an issue and was usually dealt with by others in the affected person's family, for example Roderick Mackenzie [[Mackenzie-4396]]. An instance of temporary insanity occurred in 1892/3 concerning Bella Macdonald [[McLennan-1455]] In general though, once past the dangerous years of infancy and the diseases of childhood some Ardheslaig people lived a very long life. Roderick Mackenzie mentioned above, had an uncle William Mackenzie [[Mackenzie-4397]] whose death record stated he was 101 but who is also mentioned on the Poor List [https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=SCOT%2FHIGLANDPOORLAW%2F006760] and was probably 'just' a very long lived 93. Asthma caused Mary McBeath to be accepted as wholly disabled in 1873 when she was 60 years old and she was granted poor relief of 9d a week. [https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=SCOT%2FHIGLANDPOORLAW%2F005974] The care for someone with paralysis, called palsy in Ann Mackenzie's [[Mackenzie-4399]] death record, also required help from the Poor Relief A severe case of Rheumatism - sounding as if it was rheumatoid arthritis - saw Helen MacRae [[Loban-25]] bedridden for the last 12 years of her life. :'''8. Travel & Migration - voluntary, of necessity, and the Clearances''' Transport By foot - Old North Coast Routes (Kenmore – Ardheslaig) • Prior to the north coastal road being completed, people in the many settlements along the north coast relied on a ‘postie’ path similar to a bridle trail to move along the coast. These old heritage paths followed spectacular routes hugging the coast, with views across Loch Torridon. [https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&ved=2ahUKEwi4pOmVifrsAhW1mFwKHfm_A-sQFjAGegQIChAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotland.gov.uk%2Fresource%2F0043%2F00432827.pdf&usg=AOvVaw12NyS2cpLUvvSehUVxzaOh] or by boat - The Applecross north coast hamlets had no church and if they wished to attend one needed to travel to the Free Church of Shieldaig. In the 1880's the Church ran a ferry - a six-oar rowing boat capable of taking 60 - 70 passengers - named The Queen of Sheba - to collect and return those of its congregation too poor to own their own boat [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0002661%2f18860201%2f044&stringtohighlight=ardheslaig] Migration within Scotland Overseas Migration Hector and Ann Macdonald took their family to New Zealand [[McDonald-16038]] :'''9. Population dynamics''' So far as birth marriage and death records go people from Ardheslaig have sometimes been recorded under the district Applecross (an area), sometimes under the District of Shieldaig (a place) The Napier Commission 1883 and the Crofters Act 1886 Census records: population fluctuation 1841 census Ardheslaig comprised 15 households: - 4 Macdonald, 4 Mackenzie, 3 MacRae and one each of MacBeath, MacIver, McLean and MacLennan !861 census Ardheslaig comprised of 16 households:- 5 Macdonald, 4 MacRae, 2 Mackenzie, 2 MacBeath, 1 each McLean, McLennan, McNair :'''10. Plants and animals''' In 1886 the Botanical Society spent a day at Ardheslaig identifying the plants they saw [http://archive.org/stream/transactionsofbo17bota/transactionsofbo17bota_djvu.txt]Quote - "Among the first visits paid by the second party was one to Ardheslaig. There they collected about fifty plants in all, among which were" : Epilohium anfjustifuliiim, : Rosebay Willow Herb [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chamaenerion_angustifolium] : Valeriana officinalis, : Valerian [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valerian_(herb)] : Solidago Virgaurea, : Goldenrod, or woundwort [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidago] : Crepis virens, : Smooth Hawksbeard [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crepis_capillaris] : Gentiana campestris, : Field Gentian [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentianella_campestris] : Digitalis purpurea, : Common Purple Foxglove [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digitalis_purpurea] : Melampyrum pratense, : Common cow-wheat - '''indicative of ancient woodland''' [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melampyrum_pratense] : Habenaria chlorantha, : Greater Butterfly Orchid [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platanthera_chlorantha] : Gymnadenia conopsea : Fragrant orchid [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gymnadenia_conopsea]

Ardis roots in Ireland

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Irish_Projects
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[[Category:Irish Projects]] The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Glover-4462|Cheryl Glover]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. Searching for Ardis in Ireland. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=17126876 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Ardkeen Civil Parish, County Down

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: {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=12%|[[Space:The Counties Of Ireland|'''Ireland''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=20%|[[Space:County Down, Ireland|'''Main Down Page''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=35%|[[:Category: Ardkeen Parish, County Down|Category for Ardkeen Parish]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=33%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Down|'''Civil Parishes in County Down''']] |} [[image:photos-806.jpg|40px|??]] '''Part of the [[Project :Ireland|Ireland Project]]''' :This information page for the Civil Parish contains a list of all the townlands in the parish and links to the category for the townland (if it has been created). There also may be notes about the individual townlands. :This page is maintained by the [[Space:County Down Team|County Down team]] ==Ardkeen Civil Parish== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Ard Caoin. :'''Logainm Link:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/s?txt=in:65686&cat=BF&ord=en Ardkeen Parish on Logainm.ie] :'''PlacenamesNI Link:''' [http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=17582 Ardkeen Parish on PlacenamesNI.org] :'''Barony:''' Ards Upper :'''Province:''' [[:Category:Ulster Province of Ireland|Ulster]] ===Introduction=== Ardkeen (from Irish Ard Caoin 'Fair/Pleasant Height') is a civil parish in County Down, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the historic barony of Ards Upper. The name also applies to a townland of 461 acres in the parish. Several of the 'townlands' in the parish, more than half, are actually small islands that may or may not have been inhabited at one time. See the details of these below. ===Population Centres of Ardkeen Civil Parish=== :''Note: Population centres for this Parish, where known, are shown here. For a full list see [[Space:Towns_Of_County_Down|Towns of County Down]] ====Ardkeen==== :Irish or Alternate Name: Ard Caoin. :Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.4273,-5.5343,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.4273/-5.5343 OpenStreetMap] ====Portaferry==== :Irish or Alternate Name: Port an Pheire. :Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.3827,-5.5523,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.3827/-5.5523 OpenStreetMap] ====Six Road Ends==== :Irish or Alternate Name: . :4km SE of Bangor. The village takes its name from its situation at a triple road junction [Six Road Ends 1927]. ===Cemeteries in Ardkeen Civil Parish=== ====Anglican (Church of Ireland)==== :Christ Church, Kirkistown. :St Mary, Kirkistown. ====Roman Catholic==== :Mount St Josephs, Ballycran Beg. :St Patrick, Lisbane. ===The Townlands of Ardkeen Civil Parish=== :The townlands in Ardkeen Parish (Ard Caoin) are those taken from [https://www.logainm.ie/en/s?txt=in:65686&cat=BF&ord=en Ardkeen Parish] on Logainm.ie and validated against townlands on Townlands.ie, PlacenamesNI.org where appropriate, Griffiths valuations data and the 1901 and 1911 censuses. A link is provided in the notes for the 1901 and 1911 census. Please note that these may not always work if the townland was not available on the census in question. The census site may also substitute a similar name so be prepared for unexpected results! :If the townland has a category it will be linked in the table below. If there is no link and you need the category please contact [[Meredith-1182|David]] to get the category created or [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/category/ put in a request for the category to be created]. Alternatively, if you feel condifent to do so, see Townland Category Information Boxes below for how to create them yourself. :{| width="100%" border="1" |width=16%|'''Townland''' |width=20%|'''Irish/Alternate name''' |width=30%|'''WikiTree Category Link''' |'''Notes''' |- |Ardkeen||''Ard Caoin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Ardkeen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Ardkeen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballycran Beg||''Baile Crannaí Beag''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=%22Ballycran%20Beg%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=%22Ballycran%20Beg%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballycran More||''Baile Crannaí Mór''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=%22Ballycran%20More%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=%22Ballycran%20More%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballygelagh||''Baile Gaelach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Ballygelagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Ballygelagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballyward||''Baile Bhaird''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Ballyward&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Ballyward&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Cookstown||''Baile Chócaire''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Cookstown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Cookstown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Dunevly||''Dún Eichmhílidh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Dunevly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Dunevly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Kirkistown||''Baile Chirc''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Kirkistown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Kirkistown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Lisbane||''An Lios Bán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Lisbane&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Lisbane&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ratallagh||''Ráth tSaileach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Down&townland=Ratallagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Down&townland=Ratallagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |} ==Notes== ===Excluded Townland Names=== :The entries below appear to all be small islands which are shown on Logainm and mostly not on PlacenamesNI. They are recorded here for reference and can be created as townlands if need be. :{| width="100%" border="1" |Bird Island||[https://www.logainm.ie/en/65989 Logainm]||[http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=12209 Placenames NI] |- |Calf Island||[https://www.logainm.ie/en/65877 Logainm]||[http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=12161 Placenames NI] |- |Craigaveagh Rock||[https://www.logainm.ie/en/65879 Logainm]||[http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=12213 Placenames NI] |- |Drummond Island||[https://www.logainm.ie/en/65880 Logainm]||[http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=12251 Placenames NI] |- |Great Minnis's Island||[https://www.logainm.ie/en/65882 Logainm]||[http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=12253 Placenames NI] |- |Green Island||[https://www.logainm.ie/en/65989 Logainm]||[http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=12329 Placenames NI] |- |Inishanier Island||[https://www.logainm.ie/en/65883 Logainm]||[http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=12211 Placenames NI] |- |Inisharoan Island||[https://www.logainm.ie/en/65884 Logainm]||[http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=12212 Placenames NI] |- |Little Minnis's Island||[https://www.logainm.ie/en/65887 Logainm]||[http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=12252 Placenames NI] |- |Long Island||[https://www.logainm.ie/en/65888 Logainm]||[http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=12338 Placenames NI] |- |Lythe Rock||[https://www.logainm.ie/en/65889 Logainm]||[http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=12160 Placenames NI] |- |Parton Island||[https://www.logainm.ie/en/65892 Logainm]||[http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=12250 Placenames NI] |- |Pherson's Island||[https://www.logainm.ie/en/65893 Logainm]||[http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=12378 Placenames NI] |- |Rainey Island||[https://www.logainm.ie/en/65894 Logainm]||[http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=17114 Placenames NI] |- |Roe Island||[https://www.logainm.ie/en/65896 Logainm]||[http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=12248 Placenames NI] |- |Round Island||[https://www.logainm.ie/en/65897 Logainm]||[http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=12375 Placenames NI] |- |Sketrick Island||[https://www.logainm.ie/en/65898 Logainm]||[http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=12185 Placenames NI] |- |Trasnagh Island||[https://www.logainm.ie/en/65899 Logainm]||[http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=12186 Placenames NI] |} ==Resources== ===External Resources=== * A list of external resources '''''for this parish''''' may be placed here. More general souces for Down should be added to the main Down page. :Whilst care is taken to ensure links are not made to disreputable, phishing or other sites of doubtful integrity it is your responsibility to ensure that you are not going to such a site by clicking on one of the links which may have been added after this page was created. ===Townland Category Information Boxes=== :For the full 'How to' on creating Irish location categories please read [[Space:Creating_Location_Categories_For_Ireland| 'Creating Location Categories for Ireland']] :The pre-formatted line for each townland and the fully formatted CIB header can be seen below this page when '''in edit mode'''. Please ensure you have read the 'How to' before doing anything. Briefly, the pre-formatted line in the hidden text is used to replace the line above. The CIB text is pasted into the category which is created by clicking on the red category link. ==Version Notes== :Parish format version 3.3. Team links in CIBs now implemented. ==Sources== :Information shown on this page may have been sourced from one or more of the following sources. * [https://www.logainm.ie/en/ Logainm.ie] The Placenames Database of Ireland created by Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge in collaboration with The Placenames Branch (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht). * [http://www.placenamesni.org/index.php Placenamesni.org] a UK Government website managed by the Information Unit of Land & Property Services (LPS) Agency, Department of Finance and Personnel (DFP) * [http://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=placeSearch Griffiths Valuation] AskAboutIreland.ie and the Cultural Heritage Project is an initiative of public libraries together with local museums and archives. * [https://www.townlands.ie/ Townlands.ie] Irish Townlands derived from OpenStreetMap data under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL). * [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Census of Ireland] 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 * [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland|List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland|List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland]] * [https://archive.org/details/op1248631-1001/page/n1/mode/2up General alphabetical index to townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland] Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Ardnageehy Civil Parish, County Cork

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: {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=12%|[[Space:The Counties Of Ireland|'''Ireland''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=20%|[[Space:County Cork, Ireland|'''Main Cork Page''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=35%|[[:Category: Ardnageehy Parish, County Cork|Category for Ardnageehy Parish]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=33%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Cork|'''Civil Parishes in County Cork''']] |} [[image:photos-806.jpg|40px|??]] '''Part of the [[Project :Ireland|Ireland Project]]''' :This information page for the Civil Parish contains a list of all the townlands in the parish and links to the category for the townland (if it has been created). There also may be notes about the individual townlands. :This page is maintained by the [[Space:County Cork Team|County Cork team]] ==Ardnageehy Civil Parish== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Ard na Gaoithe. :'''Logainm Link:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/s?txt=in:501&cat=BF&ord=en Ardnageehy Parish on Logainm.ie] :'''Barony:''' Barrymore :'''Province:''' [[:Category:Munster Province of Ireland|Munster]] ===Introduction=== ===Population Centres of Ardnageehy Civil Parish=== :''Note: Population centres for this Parish, where known, are shown here. For a full list see [[Space:Towns_Of_County_Cork|Towns of County Cork]] ====Glenville==== :Irish or Alternate Name: Gleann an Phréacháin. :Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@52.0458,-8.4233,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/52.0458/-8.4233 OpenStreetMap] ====Watergrasshill==== :Irish or Alternate Name: Cnocán na Biolraí. :[[Wikipedia:Watergrasshill|Wikipedia entry for Watergrasshill]] :WikiTree Category: [[:Category:Watergrasshill, County Cork|Category for Watergrasshill]] :Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@52.0114,-8.3428,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/52.0114/-8.3428 OpenStreetMap] ===The Townlands of Ardnageehy Civil Parish=== :The townlands in Ardnageehy Parish (Ard na Gaoithe) are those taken from [https://www.logainm.ie/en/s?txt=in:501&cat=BF&ord=en Ardnageehy Parish] on Logainm.ie and validated against townlands on Townlands.ie, PlacenamesNI.org where appropriate, Griffiths valuations data and the 1901 and 1911 censuses. A link is provided in the notes for the 1901 and 1911 census. Please note that these may not always work if the townland was not available on the census in question. The census site may also substitute a similar name so be prepared for unexpected results! :If the townland has a category it will be linked in the table below. If there is no link and you need the category please contact [[Meredith-1182|David]] to get the category created or [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/category/ put in a request for the category to be created]. Alternatively, if you feel condifent to do so, see Townland Category Information Boxes below for how to create them yourself. :{| width="100%" border="1" |width=16%|'''Townland''' |width=20%|'''Irish/Alternate name''' |width=30%|'''WikiTree Category Link''' |'''Notes''' |- |Ardarou||''Ard an Rabhaidh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Ardarou&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Ardarou&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ardnageehy East||''Ard na Gaoithe Thoir''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=%22Ardnageehy%20East%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=%22Ardnageehy%20East%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ardnageehy West||''Ard na Gaoithe Thiar''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=%22Ardnageehy%20West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=%22Ardnageehy%20West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballinlegane||''Baile an Liagáin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Ballinlegane&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Ballinlegane&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Bishop's Island||''Oileán an Easpaig''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=%22Bishop's%20Island%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=%22Bishop's%20Island%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Bridestown||''Baile na Bríde''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Bridestown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Bridestown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Bunaglanna||''Bun an Ghleanna''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Bunaglanna&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Bunaglanna&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Carrig||''An Charraig''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Carrig&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Carrig&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Chimneyfield||''Páirc an tSimné''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Chimneyfield&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Chimneyfield&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Commons||''An Coimín''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Commons&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Commons&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Corbally||''An Corrbhaile''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Corbally&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Corbally&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Glannasack||''Gleann na Sac''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Glannasack&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Glannasack&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Glenville||''Gleann an Phréacháin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Glenville&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Glenville&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Graigue East||''An Ghráig Thoir''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=%22Graigue%20East%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=%22Graigue%20East%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Graigue West||''An Ghráig Thiar''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=%22Graigue%20West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=%22Graigue%20West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Inchinanagh||''Inse na nEach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Inchinanagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Inchinanagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Killeagh||''An Choill Liath''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Killeagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Killeagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Killuntin North||''Cill Fhiontain Thuaidh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=%22Killuntin%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=%22Killuntin%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Killuntin South||''Cill Fhiontain Theas''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=%22Killuntin%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=%22Killuntin%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Knockaunalour||''Cnocán na Lobhar''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Knockaunalour&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Knockaunalour&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Knockdoorty||''Cnoc Uí Dhúrtaigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Knockdoorty&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Knockdoorty&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Knoppoge||''An Chnapóg''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Knoppoge&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Knoppoge&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Lackendarragh Middle||''Leacain Darach Láir''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=%22Lackendarragh%20Middle%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=%22Lackendarragh%20Middle%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Lackendarragh North||''Leacain Darach Thuaidh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=%22Lackendarragh%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=%22Lackendarragh%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Lackendarragh South||''Leacain Darach Theas''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=%22Lackendarragh%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=%22Lackendarragh%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Lyravarrig||''Ladhar an Bharraigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Lyravarrig&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Lyravarrig&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Meenane||''An Míneán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Meenane&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Meenane&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Moneygorm||''An Muine Gorm''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Moneygorm&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Moneygorm&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Mullenaboree||''Muileann na Buaraí''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Mullenaboree&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Mullenaboree&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Tinageragh||''Tigh na gCaorach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Tinageragh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Tinageragh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Toorgarriff||''An Tuar Garbh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Toorgarriff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Toorgarriff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Watergrasshill||''Cnocán na Biolraí''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Cork&townland=Watergrasshill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Cork&townland=Watergrasshill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |} ==Resources== ===External Resources=== * A list of external resources '''''for this parish''''' may be placed here. More general souces for Cork should be added to the main Cork page. :Whilst care is taken to ensure links are not made to disreputable, phishing or other sites of doubtful integrity it is your responsibility to ensure that you are not going to such a site by clicking on one of the links which may have been added after this page was created. ===Townland Category Information Boxes=== :For the full 'How to' on creating Irish location categories please read [[Space:Creating_Location_Categories_For_Ireland| 'Creating Location Categories for Ireland']] :The pre-formatted line for each townland and the fully formatted CIB header can be seen below this page when '''in edit mode'''. Please ensure you have read the 'How to' before doing anything. Briefly, the pre-formatted line in the hidden text is used to replace the line above. The CIB text is pasted into the category which is created by clicking on the red category link. ==Version Notes== :Parish format version 3.3. Team links in CIBs now implemented. ==Sources== :Information shown on this page may have been sourced from one or more of the following sources. * [https://www.logainm.ie/en/ Logainm.ie] The Placenames Database of Ireland created by Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge in collaboration with The Placenames Branch (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht). * [http://www.placenamesni.org/index.php Placenamesni.org] a UK Government website managed by the Information Unit of Land & Property Services (LPS) Agency, Department of Finance and Personnel (DFP) * [http://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=placeSearch Griffiths Valuation] AskAboutIreland.ie and the Cultural Heritage Project is an initiative of public libraries together with local museums and archives. * [https://www.townlands.ie/ Townlands.ie] Irish Townlands derived from OpenStreetMap data under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL). * [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Census of Ireland] 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 * [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland|List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland|List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland]] * [https://archive.org/details/op1248631-1001/page/n1/mode/2up General alphabetical index to townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland] Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Ardnaree Abbey Graveyard, Ballina, Mayo

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Ardnaree_Abbey_Graveyard,_Ballina,_Mayo
Ardnaree_or_Shanaghy_Townland,_Kilmoremoy_Parish,_County_Mayo
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[[Category:Ardnaree or Shanaghy Townland, Kilmoremoy Parish, County Mayo]][[Category:Ardnaree Abbey Graveyard, Ballina, Mayo]] Ardnaree Augustinian Abbey, Cathedral Road, Ballina originally Ardnaree, County Mayo This graveyard is situated next to the St Muredach's Cathedral on the east bank of the river Moy in Ardnaree, Ballina. However, Ardnaree was part of County Sligo until the boundary changes in 1899 brought it into County Mayo. The site was originally an Augustinian Abbey dating back to the 14th century, long before the town of Ballina was founded. After the dissolution of monasteries in Ireland in the 16th century, the Abbey lands continued to be used as a burial ground up until the 1950s.

Ardnurcher or Horseleap Civil Parish, County Offaly

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: {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=12%|[[Space:The Counties Of Ireland|'''Ireland''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=20%|[[Space:County Offaly, Ireland|'''Main Offaly Page''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=35%|[[:Category: Ardnurcher or Horseleap Parish, County Offaly|Category for Ardnurcher or Horseleap Parish]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=33%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Offaly|'''Civil Parishes in County Offaly''']] |} [[image:photos-806.jpg|40px|??]] '''Part of the [[Project :Ireland|Ireland Project]]''' :This information page for the Civil Parish contains a list of all the townlands in the parish and links to the category for the townland (if it has been created). There also may be notes about the individual townlands. :This page is maintained by the [[Space:County Offaly Team|County Offaly team]] ==Ardnurcher or Horseleap Civil Parish== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Baile Átha an Urchair. :'''Logainm Link:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/s?txt=in:2001&cat=BF&ord=en Ardnurcher or Horseleap Parish on Logainm.ie] :'''Barony:''' Kilcoursey :'''Province:''' [[:Category:Leinster Province of Ireland|Leinster]] ===Introduction=== ===Population Centres of Ardnurcher or Horseleap Civil Parish=== :''Note: Population centres for this Parish, where known, are shown here. For a full list see [[Space:Towns_Of_County_Offaly|Towns of County Offaly]] ====Horseleap==== :Irish or Alternate Name: Baile Átha an Urchair. :[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horseleap Web page for Horseleap] :Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@53.4005,-7.5940,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/53.4005/-7.5940 OpenStreetMap] :Horseleap straddles the border with County Westmeath ===The Townlands of Ardnurcher or Horseleap Civil Parish=== :The townlands in Ardnurcher or Horseleap Parish (Baile Átha an Urchair) are those taken from [https://www.logainm.ie/en/s?txt=in:2001&cat=BF&ord=en Ardnurcher or Horseleap Parish] on Logainm.ie and validated against townlands on Townlands.ie, PlacenamesNI.org where appropriate, Griffiths valuations data and the 1901 and 1911 censuses. A link is provided in the notes for the 1901 and 1911 census. Please note that these may not always work if the townland was not available on the census in question. The census site may also substitute a similar name so be prepared for unexpected results! :If the townland has a category it will be linked in the table below. If there is no link and you need the category please contact [[Meredith-1182|David]] to get the category created or [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/category/ put in a request for the category to be created]. Alternatively, if you feel condifent to do so, see Townland Category Information Boxes below for how to create them yourself. :{| width="100%" border="1" |width=16%|'''Townland''' |width=20%|'''Irish/Alternate name''' |width=30%|'''WikiTree Category Link''' |'''Notes''' |- |Ardnurcher Glebe||''Gléib Áth an Urchair''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Offaly&townland=%22Ardnurcher%20Glebe%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Offaly&townland=%22Ardnurcher%20Glebe%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Attiblaney||''Áit Tí Bléine''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Offaly&townland=Attiblaney&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Offaly&townland=Attiblaney&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballykilleen||''Baile an Choillín''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Offaly&townland=Ballykilleen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Offaly&townland=Ballykilleen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballynakill Big||''Baile na Coille Mór''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Offaly&townland=%22Ballynakill%20Big%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Offaly&townland=%22Ballynakill%20Big%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballynakill Little||''Baile na Coille Beag''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Offaly&townland=%22Ballynakill%20Little%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Offaly&townland=%22Ballynakill%20Little%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Burrow||''An Coinicéar''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Offaly&townland=Burrow&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Offaly&townland=Burrow&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Cappydonnell Big||''Ceapaigh Dhónaill Mhór''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Offaly&townland=%22Cappydonnell%20Big%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Offaly&townland=%22Cappydonnell%20Big%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Cappydonnell Little||''Ceapaigh Dhónaill Bheag''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Offaly&townland=%22Cappydonnell%20Little%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Offaly&townland=%22Cappydonnell%20Little%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Cloncraff||''Cluain Cabha''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Offaly&townland=Cloncraff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Offaly&townland=Cloncraff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Dunard||''An Dún Ard''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Offaly&townland=Dunard&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Offaly&townland=Dunard&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Kilmalady Big||''Coill Mhaoiléidigh Mhór''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Offaly&townland=%22Kilmalady%20Big%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Offaly&townland=%22Kilmalady%20Big%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Kilmalady Little||''Coill Mhaoiléidigh Bheag''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Offaly&townland=%22Kilmalady%20Little%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Offaly&townland=%22Kilmalady%20Little%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Russagh'''||''Rúscach''||[[:Category:Russagh Townland, Ardnurcher or Horseleap Parish, County Offaly]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Offaly&townland=Russagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Offaly&townland=Russagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Tully||''An Tulaigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Offaly&townland=Tully&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Offaly&townland=Tully&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |} ==Resources== ===External Resources=== * A list of external resources '''''for this parish''''' may be placed here. More general souces for Offaly should be added to the main Offaly page. :Whilst care is taken to ensure links are not made to disreputable, phishing or other sites of doubtful integrity it is your responsibility to ensure that you are not going to such a site by clicking on one of the links which may have been added after this page was created. ===Townland Category Information Boxes=== :For the full 'How to' on creating Irish location categories please read [[Space:Creating_Location_Categories_For_Ireland| 'Creating Location Categories for Ireland']] :The pre-formatted line for each townland and the fully formatted CIB header can be seen below this page when '''in edit mode'''. Please ensure you have read the 'How to' before doing anything. Briefly, the pre-formatted line in the hidden text is used to replace the line above. The CIB text is pasted into the category which is created by clicking on the red category link. ==Version Notes== :Parish format version 3.3. Team links in CIBs now implemented. ==Sources== :Information shown on this page may have been sourced from one or more of the following sources. * [https://www.logainm.ie/en/ Logainm.ie] The Placenames Database of Ireland created by Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge in collaboration with The Placenames Branch (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht). * [http://www.placenamesni.org/index.php Placenamesni.org] a UK Government website managed by the Information Unit of Land & Property Services (LPS) Agency, Department of Finance and Personnel (DFP) * [http://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=placeSearch Griffiths Valuation] AskAboutIreland.ie and the Cultural Heritage Project is an initiative of public libraries together with local museums and archives. * [https://www.townlands.ie/ Townlands.ie] Irish Townlands derived from OpenStreetMap data under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL). * [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Census of Ireland] 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 * [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland|List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland|List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland]] * [https://archive.org/details/op1248631-1001/page/n1/mode/2up General alphabetical index to townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland] Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Ardoyne Civil Parish, County Carlow

PageID: 27619492
Inbound links: 3
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 114 views
Created: 30 Dec 2019
Saved: 24 Feb 2023
Touched: 24 Feb 2023
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Categories:
Carlow_Genealogy_Free_Space_Pages
Images: 0
[[Category: Carlow Genealogy Free Space Pages]] : {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=12%|[[Space:Ireland_Counties_Team_Project_Links#County Carlow|Ireland Links]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=20%|[[Space:County Carlow, Ireland|Main Carlow Page]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=35%|[[:Category: Ardoyne Parish, County Carlow|Category for Ardoyne Parish]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=33%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Carlow|Civil Parishes in County Carlow]] |}
See also the Counties navigation at the bottom of the page
[[image:photos-806.jpg|40px|??]] '''Part of the [[Project :Ireland|Ireland Project]]''' :This information page for the Civil Parish contains a list of all the townlands in the parish and links to the category for the townland (if it has been created). There also may be notes about the individual townlands. :This page is maintained by the [[Space:Leinster Team|Leinster Province team]] ==Ardoyne Civil Parish== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Ard Dúin. :'''Logainm Link:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/312 Ardoyne Parish on Logainm.ie] :'''Baronies:''' Rathvilly, Forth :'''Province:''' [[:Category:Leinster Province of Ireland|Leinster]] ===Introduction=== ===Population Centres of Ardoyne Civil Parish=== :''Note: Population centres for this Parish, where known, are shown here. For a full list see [[Space:Towns_Of_County_Carlow|Towns of County Carlow]] :{| width="100%" border="1" |style="background:#BAD66E;" colspan=2|
'''Population Centres (Cities, Towns, Village etc)'''
|- valign="top" |width="50%"|'''Ardattin'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Ard Aitinn.
Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@52.7561,-6.7112,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/52.7561/-6.7112 OpenStreetMap]
Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-6.7025&lat=52.7605 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ardattin&countyname=CARLOW&Parish=ARDOYNE Grifiths Valuation.]||'''Blacklion'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' An Leon Dubh.
Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@52.7560,-6.6842,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/52.7560/-6.6842 OpenStreetMap]
Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-6.7025&lat=52.7605 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Blacklion&countyname=CARLOW&Parish=ARDOYNE Grifiths Valuation.] |} ===The Townlands of Ardoyne Civil Parish=== :The townlands in Ardoyne Parish (Ard Dúin) are those taken from [https://www.logainm.ie/en/312/BF Ardoyne Parish] on Logainm.ie and validated against townlands on the 1851, 1871 and 1901 Lists of Towns and Townlands and Griffiths valuations data. A link is provided in the notes for the 1901 and 1911 census. Please note that these may not always work if the townland was not available on the census in question. The census site may also substitute a similar name so be prepared for unexpected results! Similar for Griffith's valuation links which may show multiple names. :If the townland has a category it will be linked in the table below. If there is no link and you need the category please contact [[Meredith-1182|David]] to get the category created or [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/category/ put in a request for the category to be created]. Alternatively, if you feel condifent to do so, see Townland Category Information Boxes below for how to create them yourself. :{| width="100%" border="1" |- |width="16%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Townland'''
|width="20%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Irish and/or Alternate name(s)'''
|width="30%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''WikiTree Category Link'''
|style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Census links, Griffiths link & Notes'''
|- |Ardattin||''Ard Aitinn''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Carlow&townland=Ardattin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Carlow&townland=Ardattin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ardattin&countyname=CARLOW&Parish=ARDOYNE Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ballinastraw||''Baile na Sratha''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Carlow&townland=Ballinastraw&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Carlow&townland=Ballinastraw&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballinastraw&countyname=CARLOW&Parish=ARDOYNE Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ballintemple||''Baile an Teampaill''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Carlow&townland=Ballintemple&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Carlow&townland=Ballintemple&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballintemple&countyname=CARLOW&Parish=ARDOYNE Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ballynoe or Newtown||''An Baile Nua''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Carlow&townland=%22Ballynoe+or+Newtown%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Carlow&townland=%22Ballynoe+or+Newtown%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballynoe%20or%20Newtown%22&countyname=CARLOW&Parish=ARDOYNE Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ballyvangour||''Baile Mhánairt''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Carlow&townland=Ballyvangour&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Carlow&townland=Ballyvangour&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballyvangour&countyname=CARLOW&Parish=ARDOYNE Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Broomville or Clonachona||''Cluain an Chonnaidh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Carlow&townland=%22Broomville+or+Clonachona%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Carlow&townland=%22Broomville+or+Clonachona%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Broomville%20or%20Clonachona%22&countyname=CARLOW&Parish=ARDOYNE Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Craans||''Greamháin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Carlow&townland=Craans&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Carlow&townland=Craans&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Craans&countyname=CARLOW&Parish=ARDOYNE Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Knocknatubbrid||''Cnoc na Tiobraide''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Carlow&townland=Knocknatubbrid&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Carlow&townland=Knocknatubbrid&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Knocknatubbrid&countyname=CARLOW&Parish=ARDOYNE Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Newstown||''An Chloch Nua''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Carlow&townland=Newstown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Carlow&townland=Newstown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Newstown&countyname=CARLOW&Parish=ARDOYNE Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ratheeragh||''Ráth Fhiachrach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Carlow&townland=Ratheeragh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Carlow&townland=Ratheeragh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ratheeragh&countyname=CARLOW&Parish=ARDOYNE Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Rathvarrin||''Ráth Bhairrinn''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Carlow&townland=Rathvarrin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Carlow&townland=Rathvarrin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Rathvarrin&countyname=CARLOW&Parish=ARDOYNE Griffiths Valuation.] |} ==Resources== ===External Resources=== * A list of external resources '''''for this parish''''' may be placed here. More general sources for Carlow should be added to the main Carlow page. If you are adding a source here it would be helpful if you could let [[Meredith-1182|me (David)]] know so I don't accidentally overwrite your input with an automatic update. Thanks. :Whilst care is taken to ensure links are not made to disreputable, phishing or other sites of doubtful integrity it is your responsibility to ensure that you are not going to such a site by clicking on one of the links which may have been added after this page was created. ===Townland Category Information Boxes=== :For the full 'How to' on creating Irish location categories please read [[Space:Creating_Location_Categories_For_Ireland| 'Creating Location Categories for Ireland']] :The pre-formatted line for each townland and the fully formatted CIB header can be seen below this page when '''in edit mode'''. Please ensure you have read the 'How to' before doing anything. Briefly, the pre-formatted line in the hidden text is used to replace the line above. The CIB text is pasted into the category which is created by clicking on the red category link. ==Version Notes== :Current parish format version 4.0. Addition of Griffiths valuation on parish pages. :Previous version 3.5. Addition of 'Places Nearby' link where coordinates are known. Upgrading Logainm links to match new Logainm web site; 3.6 Change to teams structure implementation. ==Sources== :Information shown on this page may have been sourced from one or more of the following sources. * [https://www.logainm.ie/en/ Logainm.ie] The Placenames Database of Ireland created by Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge in collaboration with The Placenames Branch (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht). * [http://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=placeSearch Griffiths Valuation] AskAboutIreland.ie and the Cultural Heritage Project is an initiative of public libraries together with local museums and archives. * [https://www.townlands.ie/ Townlands.ie] Irish Townlands derived from OpenStreetMap data under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL). * [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Census of Ireland] 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 * [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland|List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland|List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland]] * [https://archive.org/details/op1248631-1001/page/n1/mode/2up General alphabetical index to townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland] Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive ----
[[Space:The_Counties_Of_Ireland|'''County Pages For Ireland''']]
[[Space:County_Antrim%2C_Ireland|Antrim]] • [[Space:County_Armagh%2C_Ireland|Armagh]] • [[Space:County_Carlow%2C_Ireland|Carlow]] • [[Space:County_Antrim%2C_Ireland|Cavan]] • [[Space:County_Clare%2C_Ireland|Clare]] • [[Space:County_Cork%2C_Ireland|Cork]] • [[Space:County_Londonderry%2C_Ireland|Derry]] • [[Space:County_Donegal%2C_Ireland|Donegal]] • [[Space:County_Down%2C_Ireland|Down]] • [[Space:County_Dublin%2C_Ireland|Dublin]] • [[Space:County_Fermanagh%2C_Ireland|Fermanagh]] • [[Space:County_Galway%2C_Ireland|Galway]] • [[Space:County_Kerry%2C_Ireland|Kerry]]
[[Space:County_Kildare%2C_Ireland|Kildare]] • [[Space:County_Kilkenny%2C_Ireland|Kilkenny]] • [[Space:County_Laois%2C_Ireland|Laois]] • [[Space:County_Leitrim%2C_Ireland|Leitrim]] • [[Space:County_Limerick%2C_Ireland|Limerick]] • [[Space:County_Londonderry%2C_Ireland|Londonderry]] • [[Space:County_Longford%2C_Ireland|Longford]] • [[Space:County_Louth%2C_Ireland|Louth]] • [[Space:County_Mayo%2C_Ireland|Mayo]] • [[Space:County_Meath%2C_Ireland|Meath]] • [[Space:County_Monaghan%2C_Ireland|Monaghan]]
[[Space:County_Offaly%2C_Ireland|Offaly]] • [[Space:County_Roscommon%2C_Ireland|Roscommon]] • [[Space:County_Sligo%2C_Ireland|Sligo]] • [[Space:County_Tipperary%2C_Ireland|Tipperary]] • [[Space:County_Tyrone%2C_Ireland|Tyrone]] • [[Space:County_Waterford%2C_Ireland|Waterford]] • [[Space:County_Westmeath%2C_Ireland|Westmeath]] • [[Space:County_Wexford%2C_Ireland|Wexford]] • [[Space:County_Wicklow%2C_Ireland|Wicklow]]

Ardrahan Civil Parish, County Galway

PageID: 33319892
Inbound links: 4
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 108 views
Created: 27 Apr 2021
Saved: 26 Sep 2021
Touched: 26 Sep 2021
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project: WikiTree-34
Images: 0
: {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=12%|[[Space:The Counties Of Ireland|'''Ireland''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=20%|[[Space:County Galway, Ireland|'''Main Galway Page''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=35%|[[:Category: Ardrahan Parish, County Galway|Category for Ardrahan Parish]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=33%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Galway|'''Civil Parishes in County Galway''']] |} [[image:photos-806.jpg|40px|??]] '''Part of the [[Project :Ireland|Ireland Project]]''' :This information page for the Civil Parish contains a list of all the townlands in the parish and links to the category for the townland (if it has been created). There also may be notes about the individual townlands. :This page is maintained by the [[Space:County Galway Team|County Galway team]] ==Ardrahan Civil Parish== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Ard Raithin. :'''Logainm Link:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/s?txt=in:906&cat=BF&ord=en Ardrahan Parish on Logainm.ie] :'''Baronies:''' Kiltartan, Dunkellin, Loughrea :'''Province:''' [[:Category:Connacht Province of Ireland|Connacht]] ===Introduction=== ===Population Centres of Ardrahan Civil Parish=== :''Note: Population centres for this Parish are shown here. For a full list see [[Space:Towns_Of_County_Galway|Towns of County Galway]] ====Laban==== :Irish or Alternate Name: An Lábán. :Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@53.1378,-8.8070,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/53.1378/-8.8070 OpenStreetMap] ===The Townlands of Ardrahan Civil Parish=== :The townlands in Ardrahan Parish (Ard Raithin) are those taken from [https://www.logainm.ie/en/s?txt=in:906&cat=BF&ord=en Ardrahan Parish] on Logainm.ie and validated against townlands on Townlands.ie, PlacenamesNI.org where appropriate, Griffiths valuations data and the 1901 and 1911 censuses. A link is provided in the notes for the 1901 and 1911 census. Please note that these may not always work if the townland was not available on the census in question. The census site may also substitute a similar name so be prepared for unexpected results! :If the townland has a category it will be linked in the table below. If there is no link and you need the category please contact [[Meredith-1182|David]] to get the category created or [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/category/ put in a request for the category to be created]. Alternatively, if you feel condifent to do so, see Townland Category Information Boxes below for how to create them yourself. :{| width="100%" border="1" |width=16%|'''Townland''' |width=20%|'''Irish/Alternate name''' |width=30%|'''WikiTree Category Link''' |'''Notes''' |- |Ardrahan North||''Ard Raithin Thuaidh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Ardrahan%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Ardrahan%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ardrahan South||''Ard Raithin Theas''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Ardrahan%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Ardrahan%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballinduff||''Baile an Duibh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Ballinduff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Ballinduff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballinrooaun||''Baile an Ruáin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Ballinrooaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Ballinrooaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballybackagh||''An Baile Bacach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Ballybackagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Ballybackagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballybaun||''An Baile Bán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Ballybaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Ballybaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballyboy||''An Baile Buí''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Ballyboy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Ballyboy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballyglass East||''An Baile Glas Thoir''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Ballyglass%20East%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Ballyglass%20East%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballyglass West||''An Baile Glas Thiar''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Ballyglass%20West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Ballyglass%20West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballylara||''Baile Uí Ghleára''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Ballylara&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Ballylara&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballymaquiff North||''Baile Mhic Dhuibh Thuaidh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Ballymaquiff%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Ballymaquiff%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballymaquiff South||''Baile Mhic Dhuibh Theas''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Ballymaquiff%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Ballymaquiff%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballymarcahaun||''Baile Uí Mharcacháin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Ballymarcahaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Ballymarcahaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballymariscal||''Baile an Mharascalaigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Ballymariscal&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Ballymariscal&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Barratreana||''Barr an Treana''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Barratreana&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Barratreana&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Boleyneendorrish||''Buaile an Aon Dorais''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Boleyneendorrish&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Boleyneendorrish&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Bullaunagh||''Ballánach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Bullaunagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Bullaunagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Caherateige||''Cathracha Thaidhg''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Caherateige&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Caherateige&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Caheratrim||''Cathair an Troim''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Caheratrim&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Caheratrim&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Caherdaly||''Cathair Uí Dhálaigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Caherdaly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Caherdaly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Caherduff||''An Chathair Dhubh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Caherduff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Caherduff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Caherglassaun||''Cathair Ghlasáin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Caherglassaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Caherglassaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Caherkelly||''Cathair Cheallaigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Caherkelly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Caherkelly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Cahermore||''An Chathair Mhór''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Cahermore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Cahermore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Carrowgarriff North||''An Cheathrú Gharbh Thuaidh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Carrowgarriff%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Carrowgarriff%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Carrowgarriff South||''An Cheathrú Gharbh Theas''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Carrowgarriff%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Carrowgarriff%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Carrownamona||''Ceathrú na Móna''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Carrownamona&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Carrownamona&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Castledaly||''An Corrbhaile''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Castledaly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Castledaly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Castletaylor North||''Caisleán an Táilliúraigh Thuaidh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Castletaylor%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Castletaylor%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Castletaylor South||''Caisleán an Táilliúraigh Theas''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Castletaylor%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Castletaylor%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Cloghroak||''Cloch an Chrócaigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Cloghroak&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Cloghroak&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Cockstown East||''Baile na gCoileach Thoir''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Cockstown%20East%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Cockstown%20East%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Cockstown West||''Baile na gCoileach Thiar''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Cockstown%20West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Cockstown%20West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Coolfin||''Cúil Fhinn''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Coolfin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Coolfin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Crannagh||''An Chrannach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Crannagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Crannagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Cregaclare Demesne'''||''Creig an Chláraigh''||[[:Category:Cregaclare Demesne Townland, Ardrahan Parish, County Galway]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Cregaclare%20Demesne%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Cregaclare%20Demesne%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Cregmore||''An Chreig Mhór''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Cregmore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Cregmore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Cullenagh Beg||''Cuileannach Bheag''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Cullenagh%20Beg%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Cullenagh%20Beg%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Cullenagh More||''Cuileannach Mhór''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Cullenagh%20More%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Cullenagh%20More%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Derryvokeel||''Doire Mhaigh Chaoil''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Derryvokeel&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Derryvokeel&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Drumharsna North||''Droim Tharsna Thuaidh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Drumharsna%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Drumharsna%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Drumharsna South||''Droim Tharsna Theas''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Drumharsna%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Drumharsna%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Fiddaun||''An Feadán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Fiddaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Fiddaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Furzypark||''Páirc na hAitinne''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Furzypark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Furzypark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Grannagh||''An Ghreanach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Grannagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Grannagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Grannagh Beg||''An Ghreanach Bheag''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Grannagh%20Beg%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Grannagh%20Beg%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Kinmona North||''Cionn Mhóna Thuaidh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Kinmona%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Kinmona%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Kinmona South||''Cionn Mhóna Theas''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Kinmona%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Kinmona%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Lackan||''An Leacain''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Lackan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Lackan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Lisheeneynaun||''An Lisín''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Lisheeneynaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Lisheeneynaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Lydacan||''An Laighdeacán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Lydacan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Lydacan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Mannin||''Manainn''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Mannin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Mannin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Manninard||''Manainn Ard''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Manninard&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Manninard&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Moneen East||''An Móinín Thoir''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Moneen%20East%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Moneen%20East%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Moneen West||''An Móinín Thiar''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Moneen%20West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Moneen%20West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Owenbristy||''Uamhain Bhriste''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Owenbristy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Owenbristy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Pollacurra||''Poll an Churraigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Pollacurra&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Pollacurra&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Pollataggle||''Poll an tSeagail''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Pollataggle&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Pollataggle&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Polldonoghoe||''Poll Uí Dhonncha''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Polldonoghoe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Polldonoghoe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Raheen Demesne||''An Ráithín''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Raheen%20Demesne%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Raheen%20Demesne%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Raheen, Kilkelly||''An Ráithín (Kilkelly)''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Raheen,%20Kilkelly%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Raheen,%20Kilkelly%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Rathanlon||''Ráth Anluain''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Rathanlon&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Rathanlon&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Rathbaun||''An Ráth Bán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Rathbaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Rathbaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Rathcosgry||''Ráth Choscraigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Rathcosgry&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Rathcosgry&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Reaskgarriff||''An Riasc Garbh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Reaskgarriff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Reaskgarriff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Rooaunmore||''An Ruán Mór''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Rooaunmore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Rooaunmore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Rooghaun||''Ruachán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Rooghaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Rooghaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Scalp||''An Scailp''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Scalp&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Scalp&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Shantallow||''Seantalamh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Shantallow&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Shantallow&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Shessy North||''An Seiseadh Thuaidh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Shessy%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Shessy%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Shessy South||''An Seiseadh Theas''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Shessy%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Shessy%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Toberacreggaun||''Tobar an Chreagáin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Toberacreggaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Toberacreggaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Tonroe||''An Tóin Rua''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Tonroe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Tonroe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Tullira||''Tul Aighre''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Tullira&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Tullira&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |} ==Resources== ===External Resources=== * A list of external resources may be placed here :Whilst care is taken to ensure links are not made to disreputable, phishing or other sites of doubtful integrity it is your responsibility to ensure that you are not going to such a site by clicking on one of the links below which may have been added after this page was created. ===Townland Category Information Boxes=== :For the full 'How to' on creating Irish location categories please read [[Space:Creating_Location_Categories_For_Ireland| 'Creating Location Categories for Ireland']] :The pre-formatted line for each townland and the fully formatted CIB header can be seen below this page when '''in edit mode'''. Please ensure you have read the 'How to' before doing anything. Briefly, the pre-formatted line in the hidden text is used to replace the line above. The CIB text is pasted into the category which is created by clicking on the red category link. ==Sources== :Information shown on this page may have been sourced from one or more of the following sources. * [https://www.logainm.ie/en/ Logainm.ie] The Placenames Database of Ireland created by Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge in collaboration with The Placenames Branch (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht). * [http://www.placenamesni.org/index.php Placenamesni.org] a UK Government website managed by the Information Unit of Land & Property Services (LPS) Agency, Department of Finance and Personnel (DFP) * [http://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=placeSearch Griffiths Valuation] AskAboutIreland.ie and the Cultural Heritage Project is an initiative of public libraries together with local museums and archives. * [https://www.townlands.ie/ Townlands.ie] Irish Townlands derived from OpenStreetMap data under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL). * [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Census of Ireland] 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 * [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland|List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland|List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland]] * [https://archive.org/details/op1248631-1001/page/n1/mode/2up General alphabetical index to townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland] Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Ardstraw Civil Parish, County Tyrone

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Created: 2 Sep 2019
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: {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=12%|[[Space:The Counties Of Ireland|'''Ireland''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=20%|[[Space:County Tyrone, Ireland|'''Main Tyrone Page''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=35%|[[:Category: Ardstraw Parish, County Tyrone|Category for Ardstraw Parish]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=33%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Tyrone|'''Civil Parishes in County Tyrone''']] |} [[image:photos-806.jpg|40px|??]] '''Part of the [[Project :Ireland|Ireland Project]]''' :This information page for the Civil Parish contains a list of all the townlands in the parish and links to the category for the townland (if it has been created). There also may be notes about the individual townlands. :This page is maintained by the [[Space:County Tyrone Team|County Tyrone team]] ==Ardstraw Civil Parish== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Ard Sratha. :'''Logainm Link:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/s?txt=in:63184&cat=BF&ord=en Ardstraw Parish on Logainm.ie] :'''PlacenamesNI Link:''' [http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=20957 Ardstraw Parish on PlacenamesNI.org] :'''Baronies:''' Strabane Lower, Omagh West :'''Province:''' [[:Category:Ulster Province of Ireland|Ulster]] ===Introduction=== ===Population Centres of Ardstraw Civil Parish=== :''Note: Population centres for this Parish are shown here. For a full list see [[Space:Towns_Of_County_Tyrone|Towns of County Tyrone]] ====Ardstraw==== :Irish or Alternate Name: Ard Sratha. :Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.7279,-7.1462,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.7279/-7.1462 OpenStreetMap] ====Baronscourt==== :Irish or Alternate Name: Cúirt an Bharúin. :Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.6939,-7.4727,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.6939/-7.4727 OpenStreetMap] ====Clare==== :Irish or Alternate Name: An Clár. :Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.6673,-7.5815,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.6673/-7.5815 OpenStreetMap] ====Douglas Bridge==== :Irish or Alternate Name: Droichead na Dúghlaise. :Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.7565,-7.4252,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.7565/-7.4252 OpenStreetMap] ====Drumlegagh==== :Irish or Alternate Name: Droim Liagach. :Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.6670,-7.4885,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.6670/-7.4885 OpenStreetMap] ====Fyfin==== :Irish or Alternate Name: Faiche Fionn. :Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.7211,-7.5344,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.7211/-7.5344 OpenStreetMap] ====Legland==== :Irish or Alternate Name: Leithghleann. :Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.6577,-7.4266,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.6577/-7.4266 OpenStreetMap] ====Newtownstewart==== :Irish or Alternate Name: An Baile Nua. :Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.7204,-7.3792,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.7204/-7.3792 OpenStreetMap] ====Victoria Bridge==== :Irish or Alternate Name: Droichead Victoria. :Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.7567,-7.4563,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.7567/-7.4563 OpenStreetMap] ===The Townlands of Ardstraw Civil Parish=== :The townlands in Ardstraw Parish (Ard Sratha) are those taken from [https://www.logainm.ie/en/s?txt=in:63184&cat=BF&ord=en Ardstraw Parish] on Logainm.ie and validated against townlands on Townlands.ie, PlacenamesNI.org where appropriate, Griffiths valuations data and the 1901 and 1911 censuses. A link is provided in the notes for the 1901 and 1911 census. Please note that these may not always work if the townland was not available on the census in question. The census site may also substitute a similar name so be prepared for unexpected results! :If the townland has a category it will be linked in the table below. If there is no link and you need the category please contact [[Meredith-1182|David]] to get the category created or [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/category/ put in a request for the category to be created]. Alternatively, if you feel condifent to do so, see Townland Category Information Boxes below for how to create them yourself. :{| width="100%" border="1" |width=16%|'''Townland''' |width=20%|'''Irish/Alternate name''' |width=30%|'''WikiTree Category Link''' |'''Notes''' |- |Aghafad||''An tAchadh Fada''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Aghafad&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Aghafad&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Aghasessy||''Achadh Seisí''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Aghasessy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Aghasessy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Altdoghal||''Alt/Allt an Dhubhghaill''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Altdoghal&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Altdoghal&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Archill||''Ardchoill''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Archill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Archill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ardbarren Lower|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Ardbarren+Lower&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Ardbarren+Lower&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ardbarren Upper|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Ardbarren+Upper&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Ardbarren+Upper&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ardstraw||''Ard Sratha''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Ardstraw&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Ardstraw&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Backhill|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Backhill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Backhill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballought|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Ballought&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Ballought&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballyfolliard||''Fál Ard''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Ballyfolliard&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Ballyfolliard&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballymullarty||''Baile Uí Mhuircheartaigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Ballymullarty&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Ballymullarty&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballynaloan|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Ballynaloan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Ballynaloan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballyrenan||''Baile Ronáin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Ballyrenan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Ballyrenan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Baronscourt||''Cúirt an Bharúin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Baronscourt&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Baronscourt&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Beagh||''Na Beithigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Beagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Beagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Binnawooda|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Binnawooda&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Binnawooda&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Birnaghs||''Bearnagh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Birnaghs&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Birnaghs&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Bloomry|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Bloomry&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Bloomry&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Bolaght'''||''Both Leachta''||[[:Category:Bolaght Townland, Ardstraw Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Bolaght&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Bolaght&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Breen||''Bruíon''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Breen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Breen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Brocklis||''Prolaisc''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Brocklis&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Brocklis&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Bunderg||''Bun Dearg''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Bunderg&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Bunderg&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Byturn|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Byturn&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Byturn&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Carnaveagh||''Carn na bhFiach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Carnaveagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Carnaveagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Carncorran Glebe'''||''Carn Corráin '''||[[:Category:Carncorran Glebe Townland, Ardstraw Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Carncorran+Glebe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Carncorran+Glebe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Carnkenny||''Carn Cainnigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Carnkenny&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Carnkenny&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Carrickadartan'''||''Carraig an Dartáin''||[[:Category:Carrickadartan Townland, Ardstraw Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Carrickadartan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Carrickadartan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Cashty||''Cos Tí''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Cashty&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Cashty&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Castlebane||''Caiseal Bán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Castlebane&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Castlebane&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Cavandarragh'''||''Cabhán Darach''||[[:Category:Cavandarragh Townland, Ardstraw Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Cavandarragh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Cavandarragh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Clady Blair||''Cláidigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Clady+Blair&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Clady+Blair&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Clady Haliday||''Cláidigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Clady+Haliday&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Clady+Haliday&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Clady Hood||''Cláidigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Clady+Hood&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Clady+Hood&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Clady Johnston||''Cláidigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Clady+Johnston&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Clady+Johnston&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Clare Upper||''Clár''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Clare+Upper&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Clare+Upper&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Claremore||''Clár Mór''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Claremore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Claremore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Cloonty|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Cloonty&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Cloonty&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Concess||''Conseisíoch''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Concess&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Concess&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Coolaghy||''Cúl Achaidh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Coolaghy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Coolaghy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Coolcreaghy||''Cúil Chríochach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Coolcreaghy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Coolcreaghy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Coolnacrunaght||''Cúil na Cruithneacha''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Coolnacrunaght&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Coolnacrunaght&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Coolnaherin Park|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Coolnaherin+Park&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Coolnaherin+Park&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Creevy||''Craobhaigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Creevy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Creevy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
Spelt Greevy on Townlands.ie |- |Crew Lower||''Craobh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Crew+Lower&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Crew+Lower&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Crew Upper||''Craobh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Crew+Upper&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Crew+Upper&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Crosh||''Crois''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Crosh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Crosh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Croshballinree||''Crois Bhaile an Rí''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Croshballinree&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Croshballinree&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Derrygoon'''|| ||[[:Category:Derrygoon Townland, Ardstraw Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Derrygoon&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Derrygoon&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Drumclamph'''||''Droim Clamh''||[[:Category:Drumclamph Townland, Ardstraw Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Drumclamph&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Drumclamph&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Drumlegagh'''||''Droim Liagach''||[[:Category:Drumlegagh Townland, Ardstraw Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Drumlegagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Drumlegagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Drumnabey'''||''Droim na Beithe''||[[:Category:Drumnabey Townland, Ardstraw Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Drumnabey&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Drumnabey&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Drumnahoe||''Droim na hUaimhe''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Drumnahoe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Drumnahoe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Dunrevan|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Dunrevan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Dunrevan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Dunteige||''Dún Taidhg''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Dunteige&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Dunteige&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Envagh'''||''Eidheannmhach''||[[:Category:Envagh Townland, Ardstraw Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Envagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Envagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Erganagh'''|| ||[[:Category:Erganagh Townland, Ardstraw Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Erganagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Erganagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Fyfin||''Faiche Fionn''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Fyfin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Fyfin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Gallan Lower|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Gallan+Lower&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Gallan+Lower&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Gallan Upper||''Gallán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Gallan+Upper&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Gallan+Upper&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Garvetagh Lower'''|| ||[[:Category:Garvetagh Lower Townland, Ardstraw Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Garvetagh+Lower&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Garvetagh+Lower&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Garvetagh Upper|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Garvetagh+Upper&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Garvetagh+Upper&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Glasmullagh||''Glasmhullach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Glasmullagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Glasmullagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Glenglush||''Gleann Glaise''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Glenglush&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Glenglush&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Glenknock or Cloghogle||''Cloch Thógala''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Glenknock+or+Cloghogle&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Glenknock+or+Cloghogle&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Golan Adams||''Gabhlán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Golan+Adams&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Golan+Adams&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Golan Hunter||''Gabhlán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Golan+Hunter&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Golan+Hunter&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Golan Sproul||''Gabhlán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Golan+Sproul&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Golan+Sproul&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Grange|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Grange&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Grange&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Killeen||''Coillín''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Killeen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Killeen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Killydart'''||''Coill na nDart''||[[:Category:Killydart Townland, Ardstraw Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Killydart&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Killydart&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Killymore||''Coillidh Mór''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Killymore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Killymore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Kilreal Lower||''Cill Riaghail''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Kilreal+Lower&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Kilreal+Lower&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Kilreal Upper'''||''Cill Riaghail''||[[:Category:Kilreal Upper Townland, Ardstraw Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Kilreal+Upper&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Kilreal+Upper&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Kilstrule||''Coill Sruthaile''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Kilstrule&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Kilstrule&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Knockbrack'''||''Cnoc Breac''||[[:Category:Knockbrack Townland, Ardstraw Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Knockbrack&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Knockbrack&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Knockiniller||''Cnoc an Iolar''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Knockiniller&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Knockiniller&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Knockroe'''||''Cnoc Rua''||[[:Category:Knockroe Townland, Ardstraw Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Knockroe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Knockroe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Laragh||''Láithreach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Laragh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Laragh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Largybeg||''Leargaidh Bheag''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Largybeg&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Largybeg&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Legland||''Leithghleann''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Legland&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Legland&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Legnabraid||''Lag na Braghaid''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Legnabraid&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Legnabraid&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Letterbin||''Leitir Binne''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Letterbin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Letterbin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Lettercarn|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Lettercarn&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Lettercarn&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Ligfordrum or Douglas'''||''Dúghlas''||[[:Category:Ligfordrum or Douglas Townland, Ardstraw Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Ligfordrum+or+Douglas&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Ligfordrum+or+Douglas&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Liscreevaghan or Clady Sproul||''Cláidigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Liscreevaghan+or+Clady+Sproul&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Liscreevaghan+or+Clady+Sproul&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Lislaferty'''||''Lios Uí Fhlaithbheartaigh''||[[:Category:Lislaferty Townland, Ardstraw Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Lislaferty&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Lislaferty&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Lisleen||''Lios Lín''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Lisleen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Lisleen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Lisnacreaght||''Lios na Críche''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Lisnacreaght&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Lisnacreaght&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Lisnafin|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Lisnafin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Lisnafin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Lisnatunny Glebe||''Lios na Tonnaigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Lisnatunny+Glebe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Lisnatunny+Glebe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Listymore||''Lios Tí Mór''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Listymore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Listymore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Lower or Old Deer Park|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Lower+or+Old+Deer+Park&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Lower+or+Old+Deer+Park&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
Logainm for some reason calls this townland 'Deer Park Lower or Old' |- |Lurganboy||''An Lorgain Bhuí''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Lurganboy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Lurganboy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Magheracoltan||''Machaire Uí Chomhaltáin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Magheracoltan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Magheracoltan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Magheracreggan||''Machaire Creagáin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Magheracreggan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Magheracreggan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Magheralough||''Machaire Locha''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Magheralough&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Magheralough&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Meaghy|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Meaghy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Meaghy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Middle Deer Park|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Middle+Deer+Park&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Middle+Deer+Park&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
This is named Deer Park Middle on Logainm but we use the PNI version. |- |'''Milltown'''|| ||[[:Category:Milltown Townland, Ardstraw Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Milltown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Milltown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Moyle Glebe||''Caisleán Maol''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Moyle+Glebe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Moyle+Glebe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Mullagh||''Mullach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Mullagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Mullagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Mulvin||''Mullach Fionn''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Mulvin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Mulvin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Newtown Stewart'''|| ||[[:Category:Newtown Stewart Townland, Ardstraw Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Newtown+Stewart&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Newtown+Stewart&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Priestsessagh||''Priest''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Priestsessagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Priestsessagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Pubble||''Pobal 'church'

''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Pubble&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Pubble&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Rakelly||''Ráth Ceallaigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Rakelly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Rakelly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ratyn||''Ráth Tána''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Ratyn&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Ratyn&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Scarvagherin||''Scarbhach an Chaorthainn''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Scarvagherin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Scarvagherin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Sessagh of Gallan||''Seisíoch''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Sessagh+of+Gallan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Sessagh+of+Gallan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Shanog||''Seanbothóg''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Shanog&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Shanog&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Shanonny East||''Seandomhnaigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Shanonny+East&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Shanonny+East&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Shanonny West||''Seandomhnaigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Shanonny+West&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Shanonny+West&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Skinboy|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Skinboy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Skinboy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Skinboy Mountain|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Skinboy+Mountain&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Skinboy+Mountain&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Spamount|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Spamount&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Spamount&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Stonewalls|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Stonewalls&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Stonewalls&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Stonyfalls|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Stonyfalls&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Stonyfalls&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Strahulter||''Srath Uí Choltair''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Strahulter&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Strahulter&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Straletterdallan||''Srath Leitir Gallán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Straletterdallan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Straletterdallan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Tamnagh||''Tamhnach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Tamnagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Tamnagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Tievenny'''||''Taobhanna''||[[:Category:Tievenny Townland, Ardstraw Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Tievenny&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Tievenny&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Tirmegan|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Tirmegan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Tirmegan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Tullymuck||''Tulaigh Muc''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Tullymuck&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Tullymuck&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Upper or New Deer Park|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Upper+or+New+Deer+Park&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Upper+or+New+Deer+Park&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
This townland is Deer Park Upper or New on Logainm. |- |Upperthird|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Upperthird&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Upperthird&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Urbalreagh||''An tEireaball Riabhach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Urbalreagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Urbalreagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Whitehouse'''|| ||[[:Category:Whitehouse Townland, Ardstraw Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Whitehouse&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Whitehouse&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |} ==Resources== ===External Resources=== * A list of external resources may be placed here :Whilst care is taken to ensure links are not made to disreputable, phishing or other sites of doubtful integrity it is your responsibility to ensure that you are not going to such a site by clicking on one of the links below which may have been added after this page was created. ===Townland Category Information Boxes=== :For the full 'How to' on creating Irish location categories please read [[Space:Creating_Location_Categories_For_Ireland| 'Creating Location Categories for Ireland']] :The pre-formatted line for each townland and the fully formatted CIB header can be seen below this page when '''in edit mode'''. Please ensure you have read the 'How to' before doing anything. Briefly, the pre-formatted line in the hidden text is used to replace the line above. The CIB text is pasted into the category which is created by clicking on the red category link. ==Sources== :Information shown on this page may have been sourced from one or more of the following sources. * [https://www.logainm.ie/en/ Logainm.ie] The Placenames Database of Ireland created by Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge in collaboration with The Placenames Branch (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht). * [http://www.placenamesni.org/index.php Placenamesni.org] a UK Government website managed by the Information Unit of Land & Property Services (LPS) Agency, Department of Finance and Personnel (DFP) * [http://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=placeSearch Griffiths Valuation] AskAboutIreland.ie and the Cultural Heritage Project is an initiative of public libraries together with local museums and archives. * [https://www.townlands.ie/ Townlands.ie] Irish Townlands derived from OpenStreetMap data under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL). * [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Census of Ireland] 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 * [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland|List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland|List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland]] * [https://archive.org/details/op1248631-1001/page/n1/mode/2up General alphabetical index to townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland] Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Arey Family Mysteries

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[[Category:Family Mysteries]] My G3 Grandfather Gabriel A. Ary has been written about in several history books in Rowan County and Stanley County and listed by the past or deceased family members as Gabriel Henry Ary. The only evidence that I have, is his tombstone which reads G A Ary. I will provide a picture of Gabriel's tombstone and his wife Priscilla's.

ARGALL Family Worldwide Group

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Argall_Name_Study
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[[Category:Argall Name Study]] The goal of this project is to provide a co-ordination point for those following the Argall Surname, Over 40 years of research has proved that nearly everyone born with the ARGALL name are related to each other; our origins stem from the English county of Cornwall. I have a website, containing the almost 15,000 individuals linked to our global family, and those families with which they are most closely associated; this can be found at: '''https://argall.one-name.net'''. It is fully maintained and is constantly being expanded, so it will contain more information than can be found here. The site explains the origins and growth of the family, whom I am, and more about Cornwall (which is where I live). I started this Study in 1972 and now (at the age of 79) am continuing the research. I am a past vice-chairman of the Cornwall Family History Society, and a member of the Guild of One-name Studies (GOONS). You will find how well documented my findings are, with the proof from public records for dates given. I do try to respect privacy, so some information on those regarded as still living may not be visible. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Argall-73|Ian Argall]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Confirmation of full names, dates and locations - especially over the most recent hundred years. * Pictures/photographs of those where none are visible/ * Details of any ARGALL who are not included. Essentially, those who have been born but whose details are not yet in the public domain. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=10090381 send me a private message]. Alternatively you can email me at: argall@onename.org. Thanks! Ian Argall
Cornwall, England

Argall Name Study

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Categories:
Argall_Name_Study
DNA_Projects
One_Name_Studies_Project,_Needs_Coordinator
Images: 0
[[Category:Argall Name Study]] [[Category: One Name Studies Project, Needs Coordinator]] [[Category:DNA Projects]] __NOTOC__
Please note that this name study currently has no Coordinator to answer any queries you may have
If you wish to contribute, please feel free to add your name (Wiki Link) to the Membership list, add links to any relevant free space pages you're working on or simply leave a message for other researchers at the foot of the page. {{Image|file=FIFW-8.jpg |size=l |caption=[[Space:Name_Studies_Coordinator#How to Join|Volunteer to be a Coordinator]] }} ==About the Project== The Argall Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Argall Argall] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Argall name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Research_Pages|studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Argall's), by time period (18th Century Argall's), or by topic (Argall DNA, Argall Occupations, Argall Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]].'' ==How to Join== To join the Argall Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Research_Pages|research pages]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Research_Pages|research page]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: Vacant''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Argall}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Argall}}
{{Clear}} ==Research Pages== Here are some of the current research pages included in the study. I'll be working on them, and could use your help! * * * ==Membership== * * * ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * * * ==Resources== *[[Space:ARGALL_Family_Worldwide_Group|Argall Worldwide Group]]

Argelander Name Study

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Argelander_Name_Study
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[[Category:Argelander Name Study]] __NOTOC__ ==About the Project== The Argelander Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Argelander Argelander] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Argelander name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Argelanders), by time period (18th Century Argelanders), or by topic (Argelander DNA, Argelander Occupations, Argelander Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]]. ==How to Join== To join the Argelander Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Teams|teams]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Teams|team]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: [[Davison-1940|Laura Davison]]''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Argelander}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Argelander}}
{{Clear}} ==Teams== * * * * * ==Membership== * ''Example: [[Wiki-ID|Name]] - I am interested in the Argelanders of Europe during the 18th Century. I am hoping that this research will help me break down one of my brick walls!'' ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname1 Surname1] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname2 Surname2] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname3 Surname3] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname4 Surname4]

Argentina Project

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Created: 17 Aug 2022
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Categories:
Argentina
Latin_America_Project
South_American_Projects
Images: 2
Cris_s_Stuff-1.jpg
Proyecto_Argentina.jpg
[[Category:Argentina]] [[Category:South_American_Projects]] [[Category: Latin America Project]] {{Image|file=Cris_s_Stuff-1.jpg |align=C |size=400}} '''¡Welcome to Project Argentina!''' (para la versión en español: [[Space:Proyecto_Argentina|click aquí]]) Project Argentina is a sub-project of [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Latin_America Project Latin_America] and it's meant as a reference for all Wikitree activities related to genealogy and family history of the Argentine Republic. ===Goals=== The mission of this project is to collaborate in Wikitree with profiles of persons and families directly related to Argentina, editing and enhancing those profiles, citing reliable sources and giving help and support to those members of Wikitree working with profiles or family trees related to this country. Project Argentina is open to anybody interested in Argentina's history and/or genealogy. ===Tasks=== These are a few of the tasks to do. We'll be working on them and we'll welcome any help. *Keep up to date the Resources and The Team sections *Enhance Argentine profiles to match the naming, location, and sourcing standards of Wikitree *Keep track of and complete profiles of Argentine notables === Resources === ==== Research Tips==== *Argentine women have almost always kept their maiden name along their lives *There are no "middle names" in the anglo-saxon way, only "first name(s)" and "last name(s)" * Even if in colonial times the last name of the offspring took the traditional form "(father's last name) y (mother's last name)", by mid-1800' the "y" was dropped and combined last names were used mostly by the upper classes. In civil registers and church books the children were given only the father's last name for the most part. *Foreign language first names were translated to their Spanish equivalent in official documentation, but not the last names. Nevertheless the spelling of the last names could be changed by mistake or to a phonetic equivalent. You can access some naming equivalence tables here: [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Translations_of_male_given_names_in_multiple_languages Translations_of_male_given_names_in_multiple_languages] and [https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Translations_of_female_given_names_in_multiple_languages Translations_of_female_given_names_in_multiple_languages]. * The City of Buenos Aires was the capitol city of Buenos Aires Province up to 1880. In that year, city limits were redefined (absorbing a couple of other limiting towns) and it was appointed as "Capital Federal", Capitol City of the Argentine Republic. A new city, La Plata, was founded to serve as capitol of province Buenos Aires. After 1995 the city of Buenos Aires' official name became "Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires" (CABA) but the names "Capital Federal" and "Buenos Aires" are still being use in common speech. *During the decades of massive european receptive migration, Buenos Aires was the main but not the only port of arrival. Many immigrants arrived to Montevideo (Uruguay) and then continued by river boats on to Buenos Aires or Rosario. Some even disembarked in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) and continued by land. ====Reliable Resources==== =====Vital Data Sources===== *[https://www.familysearch.org/es/ FamilySearch]: The main source of vital data (birth acts, marriage data, census records, etc, civil and religious as well) for Argentina is the LDSC database. But the only results that appear when you use the Search/Register option is for indexed resources. To access not-indexed resources you need to use the Search/Catalogue or the Search/Images option and enter a location of your interest. *[https://hebrewsurnames.com/home Jewish Genealogy in Argentina] This site includes a database of Jewish cemeteries in Argentina's Jewish farming colonies and some passenger lists of immigrants of Jewish religion. =====Migration Data Sources===== * [https://agnbicentenario.mininterior.gob.ar/inicio/bienvenidx AGN200] It's the immigrant's registry at the General National Archive (Archivo General de la Nación, AGN), under digitalization process. Access is granted only to Argentine citizens and residents. (ask for help!) *[http://www.entradadepasajeros.com.ar/ Entrada de Pasajeros durante el s.XIX] Passenger list of arrivals to Buenos Aires during the 1800'. *[http://www.ciseionline.it/2012/archivio.asp CISEI] Database of migrant Italians departing from Genoa to several countries. *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1408237?availability=Family%20History%20Library Registros de inmigración y emigración : Montevideo, Montevideo (departamento), Uruguay, 1805-1872] Montevideo's registry of immigration and emigration from 1805 to 1872 *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2691993 Uruguay, listas de pasajeros, 1888-1980] Passenger lists from Uruguay, 1888-1980 *(under construction) ===The Team=== *[[Corbellani-1|Cristina Corbellani]] *[[Silva-1055|Mindy Silva]] *[[Alonso-469|Gonzalo Alonso]] *[[Thomas-29419|Steve Thomas]] (category proficient) === How to join? === Would you like to join us? If so, please leave a comment on this page or answer the [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1603848/would-you-like-join-project-argentina-have-mate-and-cookies G2G Proyecto Argentina] and/or [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1456976/would-you-like-to-join-the-latin-america-project G2G Project Latin America] Thank you!

Argentine Flags

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Argentina
Flag_Images
Images: 34
Argentine_Flags-21.png
Argentine_Flags-25.png
Argentine_Flags-19.png
Argentine_Flags-4.png
Argentine_Flags-22.png
Argentine_Flags.png
Argentine_Flags-18.png
Argentine_Flags-16.png
Argentine_Flags-9.png
Argentine_Flags-8.png
Argentine_Flags-26.png
Argentine_Flags-28.png
Argentine_Flags-29.png
Argentine_Flags-15.png
Argentine_Flags-3.png
Argentine_Flags-1.png
Argentine_Flags-23.png
Argentine_Flags-2.png
Argentine_Flags-12.png
Argentine_Flags-13.png
Argentine_Flags-11.png
Argentine_Flags-5.png
Argentine_Flags-7.png
Argentine_Flags-20.png
Argentine_Flags-14.png
Argentine_Flags-32.png
Argentine_Flags-6.png
Argentine_Flags-31.png
Argentine_Flags.jpg
Argentine_Flags-10.png
Argentine_Flags-27.png
Argentine_Flags-33.png
Argentine_Flags-17.png
Argentine_Flags-24.png
[[Category:Flag Images]] [[Category:Argentina]] The place where to find the flags for the Argentine Republic {| Border = ''1''; text align = center |+ '''Images of Argentinian historical flags.'''
National Flags |- |Flag Image |Image File |Description |Flag Image |Image File |Description |- |[[Image:Argentine Flags-1.png| 100px |Belgrano's Flag ]] |Argentine Flags-1.png |Belgrano's flag, 1812 |[[Image:Argentine Flags-7.png | 100px |Belgrano's flag 1813]] |Argentine Flags-7.png |Mancha's flag used in 1813
Also the official flag of Tucumán |- |[[Image:Argentine Flags-5.png| 100px |United Provinces's flag]] |Argentine Flags-5.png |United Provinces's flag
26 de julio de 1816-25 de febrero de 1818 |[[Image:Argentine Flags.jpg | 100px |Belgrano's flag 1813]] |Argentine Flags.jpg |Sol de Mayo flag
25 de febrero de 1818 -1820 |- |[[Image:Argentine Flags-6.png| 100px |Light blue recovered]] |Argentine Flags-6.png |Adopted in 1820, used until 1829
Adopted again in 1862 |[[Image:Argentine Flags-3.png | 100px |Argentine Confederation (1840)]] |Argentine Flags-3.png |Adopted by Rosas (1836-1862) |-} {| Border = ''1''; text align = center {| border="1" cellpadding="8" width="600px" ! align="center" style="background:#2980B9;"|Argentine provinces {| border="1" cellpadding="8" width="600px" |- style="background-color: #B5B5B5; height: 20px;" ! align="left" style="background:#27AE60;"|'''Flag''' ! align="left" style="background:#27AE60;"|Image File ! align="left" style="background:#27AE60;"|'''Location''' |- ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|[[Image:Argentine Flags.png|75px |]] ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|Argentine Flags.png ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|Buenos Aires city |- ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|[[Image:Argentine Flags-8.png|75px |]] ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|Argentine Flags-8.png ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|Buenos Aires Province |- ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|[[Image:Argentine Flags-9.png|75px |]] ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|Argentine Flags-9.png ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|Córdoba |- ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|[[Image: Argentine Flags-10.png|75px |]] ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Argentine Flags-10.png ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|Santa Fe |- ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|[[Image: Argentine Flags-11.png|75px |]] ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Argentine Flags-11.png ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|Mendoza |- ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|[[Image: Argentine Flags-7.png|75px |]] ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Argentine Flags-7.png ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|Tucumán |- ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|[[Image: Argentine Flags-12.png|75px |]] ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Argentine Flags-12.png ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|Entre Ríos |- ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|[[Image: Argentine Flags-13.png|75px |]] ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Argentine Flags-13.png ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|Salta |- ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|[[Image: Argentine Flags-14.png|75px |]] ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Argentine Flags-14.png ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|Misiones |- ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|[[Image: Argentine Flags-15.png|75px |]] ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Argentine Flags-15.png ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|Chaco |- ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|[[Image: Argentine Flags-16.png|75px |]] ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Argentine Flags-16.png ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|Corrientes |- ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|[[Image: Argentine Flags-17.png|75px |]] ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Argentine Flags-17.png ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|Jujuy |- ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|[[Image: Argentine Flags-18.png|75px |]] ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Argentine Flags-18.png ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|San Juan |- ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|[[Image: Argentine Flags-19.png|75px |]] ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Argentine Flags-19.png ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|Santiago del Estero |- ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|[[Image: Argentine Flags-20.png|75px |]] ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Argentine Flags-20.png ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|La Rioja |- ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|[[Image: Argentine Flags-21.png|75px |]] ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Argentine Flags-21.png ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|La Pampa |- ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|[[Image: Argentine Flags-22.png|75px |]] ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Argentine Flags-22.png ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|Tierra del Fuego, Antártida e Islas del Atlántico Sur |- ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|[[Image: Argentine Flags-23.png|75px |]] ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Argentine Flags-23.png ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Formosa |- ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|[[Image: Argentine Flags-24.png|75px |]] ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Argentine Flags-24.png ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Catamarca |- ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|[[Image: Argentine Flags-25.png|75px |]] ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Argentine Flags-25.png ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| San Luis |- ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|[[Image: Argentine Flags-26.png|75px |]] ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Argentine Flags-26.png ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Río Negro |- ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|[[Image: Argentine Flags-27.png|75px |]] ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Argentine Flags-27.png ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Neuquén |- ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|[[Image: Argentine Flags-28.png|75px |]] ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Argentine Flags-28.png ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Chubut |- ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"|[[Image: Argentine Flags-29.png|75px |]] ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Argentine Flags-29.png ! align="left" style="background:#F9E79F;"| Santa Cruz |-

Argentine Naming Conventions

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Images: 1
Latin_American_Flags-1.jpg
== Argentina Naming Conventions == Here is a short guide on how Argentine names should be placed on WikiTree. However, for a comprehensive background briefing on Argentine names, one may look at [[Wikipedia:Naming_customs_of_Hispanic_America|Wikipedia]] and also at this [[Space:Name_Field_Guidelines|free-space page dedicated to Naming Conventions]]. ''Remember, "We should use their conventions instead of ours." ===Proper First and Middle Name=== Most Argentine people have two names but many treat them as one composite name. Thus for them the right thing to do on Wikitree would be to put BOTH of these names into the “Proper First Name” box. The Middle Name field should not be used unless the person migrated and changed their name to conform to the new countries naming conventions. Check the radio button under that field 'no middle name.' === Last Name At Birth === Due to the large number of people of Spanish descent, many Argentinians still use the surnames of both parents. The surnames can be one from the father and one from the mother, so can include the first surname of both. Thus: * the first part is their father’s first surname (which likely will be his father’s) * the second part is their mother’s first surname (which likely will be her father’s) For the Last Name At Birth (LNAB), please use the first surname from the father, and then the first surname from the mother. Please leave the 'de' or 'y' from the Last Name At Birth field as it can cause search errors, creating duplicate profiles. Example: Camila Sofia Rodrigues García {| |Proper First Name:||Camila Sofia |- |Preferred First Name:||Camila |- |Middle Name:||(No middle name) |- |Last Name at Birth:||Rodrigues García |- |Other Last Names:||Rodrigues |- |Current Last Name:||Rodrigues de López |- |Her father’s name was :||António Rodrigues Fernández |- |Her mother’s name was :||Maria Rosa García González |} Note that most women in Argentina do not take the surname of their spouse after marriage.Before full divorce law was sanctioned in 1985 (or close to it) ALL married women were named like "Juana Perez de Lopez", Perez being her maiden name, Lopez the husband's (if they were upper-class they could be 2 of each). She could even be referred as just "Juana P. de Lopez or Juana de Lopez". This was VERY common prior to 1980. In fact, many older women resisted to abandon the particle "de" because it was a social status marker, as opposed to unmarried women (specially unmarried mothers). So you will find a lot of obituaries and death records were women are named like this. [[Corbellani-1]] There is a small number that did use it, adding a "de" before his surname. It is '''therefore suggested that''', on WikiTree, that the father's first surname (family name) and then the mother's first surname should be put into the “Last Name at Birth” box. If you prefer to match the baptism record you can do so. Keep in mind that the "full" surname is their legal surname, despite what it says on the baptism record. If you do so, place the combination of the father's and mother's surname in the Other Last Names field. Sometimes Argentine surnames (family names) are connected by “y” (and), thus joining them and effectively making them one name. Argentine names are counted as one name even without the 'y.' Per Wikipedia "the words constitute a single logical unit." ===Current Last Name === A woman in Argentina rarely took her husband’s surname. It is therefore recommended that the husbands surname not be used unless records are found showing she took his name. In rare cases a woman did take her husband's surname(s), for example: * Julieta Maria Alonso Vásquez de Fernandez In practice, however, she may call herself one of the following: * Julieta Maria Alonso Vásquez de Fernandez * Julieta Alonso Vásquez * Julieta Alonso de Fernandez * Julieta Alonso Generally, women tend to keep using their maiden name: * Julieta Alonso An example of a Descendant tree: * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Newbery-94#Descendants Descendants of John Newbery] == Sources == * "List of most common surnames in South America" as viewed on [[Wikipedia:List of most common surnames in South America|Wikipedia.org]] 30 August 2022. * "Naming Conventions Around the World" as viewed on [https://toppandigital.com/us/blog-usa/naming-conventions-around-the-world/ ToppanDigital.com] * "Naming customs of Hispanic America" as viewed on [[Wikipedia:Naming_customs_of_Hispanic_America|Wikipedia.org]] 30 August 2022. * "Spanish Naming Conventions" as viewed on [https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/UsefulNotes/SpanishNamingConventions tvtropes.org] 30 August 2022. * "Top 100 Argentine names" as viewed on [https://studentsoftheworld.info/penpals/stats.php?Pays=ARG Students of the World.info] 30 August 2022. * "What’s in a name? Argentinian names and their meanings" as viewed on [https://blogpatagonia.australis.com/argentinian-names-meanings/ BlogPatagonia.australis.com] 30 August 2022.

Argentinian Roots

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#REDIRECT [[Space:Argentina_Project]]

Argoed Hall Mining Disaster 1837

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Created: 11 Mar 2022
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Categories:
Argoed,_Flintshire
Argoed_Hall_Mining_Disaster,_Argoed,_Flintshire,_1837
Flintshire,_Mining_Disasters
Images: 0
[[Category:Flintshire, Mining Disasters]] [[Category:Argoed, Flintshire]] [[Category: Argoed Hall Mining Disaster, Argoed, Flintshire, 1837]] __NOTOC__ [[Project:Disasters|Disasters]] |[[Space:Wales_Topics_Team|Wales Topics Teams]]| [[Space:Mining_Disasters|Mining Disasters]] |[[Space:Flintshire_Mining_Disasters|Flintshire Mining Disasters]] ==Summary== *Date: Friday, 12 May 1837
*Location: Argoed Hall Colliery, Mold, Flintshire, Wales
*Victims: 20 casualties, 10 rescued
*Cause: Flooding
*The colliery was the property of Messrs Hampton and on Friday, the 12 May 1837 was inundated. 30 men and lads were missing. Water had been coming in from old mine workings for about 10 days prior to the disaster, but this had managed by pumps. On the day of the disaster the flow of water dramatically increased. *18 men who were at the bottom of the engine shaft climbed to safety on machinery in the shaft. 30 men were missing *By the following Monday 10 bodies had been recovered. *It wasn't until later on that sounds were heard, and they were able to rescue 4 men and 6 lads. They were exhausted and sopping wet, but alive. *One of the survivors, a Mr Roberts, gave the following account:- **''I heard the alarm from a collier named Jones calling me to leave the seam as water was flooding in. I thought it was a false alarm so went on working for a few minutes until a second alarm was given. I went to the engine shaft and found the water too high so I returned, passing through the air cut into the bye shaft but the passage was too small so I stayed where I was. Three others named Ither, Williams and Jones were swept away by the water whilst trying to get to safety'' (NB the man called Ither is not mentioned in the death list). ''The boys were crying for food so Kendrick and me shared out some bread and butter from our pockets. We were trapped for three days but the water did not go up. Two elderly gentlemen, Robert Owens and William Williams died and we stayed with them and said prayers'' *Profiles for those lost in this disaster are categorised under [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Argoed_Hall_Mining_Disaster%2C_Argoed%2C_Flintshire%2C_1837 '''Category:Argoed_Hall_Mining_Disaster'''] * References [https://www.nmrs.org.uk/mines-map/accidents-disasters/flintshire/argoed-colliery-inrush-mold-1837][http://moldcivicsociety.org.uk/the-argoed-hall-colliery-disaster-of-1837/] {| border="1" cellpadding="8" ! align="center" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''Victims''' {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- style="background-color: #B5B5B5; height: 20px;" ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Name''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Age''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Those they left behind''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Address''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Sourced''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Bio''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Connected''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Category''' |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Bellis, Thomas ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|16 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Mold ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Ellis, Thomas ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|48 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|widow and ’large’ family ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Mold ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Griffiths, Robert ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|51 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Mold ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Hopwood, William ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|31 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|widow and 4 children ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Mynydd Isa ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Hughes, Thomas ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|35 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Hendrebiffa ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Humphreys, William ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|59 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Mold ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Jones, John ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|38 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|widow and 3 children ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Sychdyn ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Jones, Richard ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|12 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Son of John Jones ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Sychdyn ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Jones, Daniel ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|15 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Mold ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Jones, Thomas ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|25 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Argoed ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Jones, John ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|24 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Mold ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Jones, William ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|21 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Mold ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Lewis, Edward ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|66 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Mold ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Matthews, Matthew ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|21 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Mold ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Morris, Pete ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|9 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Bistre ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Owen-12135&errcode=saved Owen, Robert] ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|37 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Mold ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Argoed_Hall_Mining_Disaster%2C_Argoed%2C_Flintshire%2C_1837| Argoed Hall Mining Disaster 1837] |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Owen, James ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|21 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Mold ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Owen-12137&errcode=saved Owen, Robert] ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|11 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Son of Robert ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Mold ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Owen-12142&errcode=saved Owen, Thomas] ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|16 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Son of Robert ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Mold ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Parry, Hugh ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|9 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Mold ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|William, Williams ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Bagillt ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Wynne, George ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|15 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Mold ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- |-

Argyle, Immigrant Voyage to New South Wales 1838-39

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[[Category:Argyle, Arrived 1 Apr 1839]] [[Category:New South Wales, Shipping Free Space Pages]] Immigrant barque ''Argyle'''s voyage to New South Wales 1838/1839. She was a 598 ton barque under Master, John Gatenby and Surgeon Superintendent, Dr. Patterson R.N. She originated from Plymouth England on December 12 ,1838 and was destined for Sydney, New South Wales on April 1, 1839. Her passengers included: Mr and Mrs. C.B Saxton, Mr. James Satchell, Mr. Hargrave, Dr. Patterson R.N. Surgeon Superintendent and Mrs. Patterson and 289 Bounty Immigrants. '''SHIP NEWS'''
The Argyle arrived on Monday last, with two hundred and eighty-nine bounty emigrants. They consist of mechanics, labourers and farming men, all of whom, have arrived in a good state of health. During the voyage, one infant died and two were born. Captain Gatenby reports having spoken the Buckinghamshire, 1400 tons, on the 27th January ,forty-three days out from London, bound to Port Adelaide and Sydney, with emi- grants: also the Severn, of London, bound to Madras, with merchandize, in Lat 40 ° l'S , Lon 21 ° 59'E, out sixty-one days. (from '''SHIP NEWS.''' in The Sydney Herald (NSW : 1831 - 1842) of Wednesday 3 April 1839, Page 2. [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/12864204?]) === PASSENGER LISTS === *[http://indexes.records.nsw.gov.au/ebook/list.aspx?series=NRS5316&item=4_4784&ship=Argyle NRS5316/4_4784/Argyle_1 Apr 1839/ ] from the Assisted Immigrants (digital) Shipping Lists on the New South Wales State Archives and Records website. *arrival: barque Argyle from the Australian shipping 1788-1968 on the [http://www.blaxland.com/ozships/ OZ Ships] website === FURTHER READING === *[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2548136? '''Ship News.'''] in The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1803 - 1842) of Thursday 21 February 1839, Page 2. *[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2547457? '''Ship News.'''] in The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1803 - 1842) of Tuesday 2 April 1839, Page 2. *[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/12864204? '''SHIP NEWS.'''] in The Sydney Herald (NSW : 1831 - 1842) of Wednesday 3 April 1839, Page 2. *[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/226457559? '''SHIP NEWS.'''] in the Commercial Journal and Advertiser (Sydney, NSW : 1835 - 1840) of Wednesday 3 April 1839, Page 2. *[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/12857934? '''SHIP NEWS.'''] in The Sydney Herald (NSW : 1831 - 1842) of Friday 5 April 1839, Page 2. *[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2549967? '''Ship News.'''] in The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW : 1803 - 1842) of Tuesday 9 April 1839, Page 2. *[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/32163605? '''Police News.'''] in The Sydney Monitor and Commercial Advertiser (NSW : 1838 - 1841) of Wednesday 10 April 1839, Page 2. *[https://www.jenwilletts.com/searchaction.php?page=1&surname=&ship=argyle%201839&firstname= Results on Jen Willetts' '''FREE SETTLER or FELON''' website]

Aria Cemetery

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[[Category:Aria Cemetery, Aria, Waikato]] [[Category:Waikato Cemetery Free-Space Pages]] === Aria Cemetery === '''Aria Cemetery''' is a cemetery located on Barclay Road in the rural locality of Aria, Waikato, New Zealand. ====Location==== -38.569055173356254, 174.98555951282492
Barclay Road
Aria
Waikato
New Zealand ====Links==== * [http://waitomo.intramaps.co.nz/intramaps90/?project=Waitomo&configId=88c7441d-871c-424b-bd59-b2b340af22f2&project=Waitomo&module=Cemeteries Waitomo District Council cemetery database] * [https://billiongraves.com/cemetery/Aria-Cemetery/311035 Aria Cemetery on BillionGraves] * [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2356998/aria-cemetery Aria Cemetery on Find a Grave]

Arichat, Nova Scotia

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[[Category: Arichat, Île Royale, Acadie]] [[Category: Arichat, Nova_Scotia_Colony]] [[Category: Arichat, Nova_Scotia]] {{Acadian}} ==History== ''This article is a stub. Anything you can add to it is appreciated.'' Arichat is a Canadian village in Nova Scotia. It is one of the oldest communities in the province, founded in 1713 as Arichat, Ile Madame. It passed to British control, as Arichat Nova Scotia Colony, in 1763. It was temporarily Arichat, Cape Breton between the years of 1784-1820, and was finally succeeded by Arichat, Nova Scotia, Canada in 1768Wikipedia article for [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arichat,_Nova_Scotia Arichat, Nova Scotia.] Accessed 2018.. Prior to 1755, Arichat was known as Narichac, Mi'kmaq for "between two rocks". ===Political affiliation=== ===Early Families=== ===Resources=== Ile Madame parish records, [http://users.eastlink.ca/~islemadam/ArichatRecords.htm Records for Arichat.] Years 1839-2000. == Sources ==

Ariel the cracker

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Arista Coal Mine Disaster 1923

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Arista_Coal_Mine_Disaster,_Arista,_West_Virginia,_1923
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Susie_s_Resource_Bucket-24.jpg
[[Category:West Virginia, Mining Disasters]] [[Category: Arista Coal Mine Disaster, Arista, West Virginia, 1923]] [[Project:Disasters|Disasters]] | [[Space:Mining Disasters|Mining Disasters]] | [[Space:United_States_Mining_Disasters Team|United States Mining Disasters]] |
[[Space:Southeast_United_States_Mining_Disasters_Team|Southeast United States Mining Disasters]] | [[Space:West_Virginia_Mining_Disasters|West Virginia Mine Disasters]] | [[Space:Arista_Coal_Mine_Disaster_1923|Arista Coal Mine Disaster 1923]] ''This mining disaster is in need of help developing it. Are you interested in adopting this location?''
Contact: [[Space:United_States_Mining_Disasters Team|United States Mining Disasters]] === History and Circumstances === * Date: 2 Mar 1923 * Location: [[:Category:Arista, West Virginia|Arista, West Virginia]] * Type: Coal Mine Explosion * Victims: 10 deaths * Cause: Mine Explosion + Afterdamp :Seventy-five men were at work in the mine when its channels were rocked by the blast, 3200 feet from the main openings. However, many of them were in other sections and were not caught by the crumbling of the walls. Of the 38 entombed, 27 only slightly injured were rescued. In the end, 10 men ended up dying in the explosion. === Victims === {| border="1" cellpadding="8" ! align="center" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''Miners''' {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- style="background-color: #B5B5B5; height: 20px;" ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Name''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Sourced''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Bio''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Connected''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Category''' |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|George Barnett ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|[[Crotty-595|John Henry Crotty]] ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Ernest Divens ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|James Gordon ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|W.P. Johnson ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|James McCleod ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Frank Mitchell ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Tom Nelson ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|M.C. Pace ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Andy Semeck ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- |} |} === Rescue Efforts === :Thirty-eight miners were trapped in the mine when the explosion occurred but twenty-seven were at distant points in the workings and escaped the full effects of the blast and saved their lives. They hurriedly made their way to an exit before gas and black damp over took them. Five bodies were in one heap, where the miners apparently had gathered together to await their end after finding escape cut off. [https://usminedisasters.miningquiz.com/saxsewell/arista_news_only.htm Weyanoke Coal and Coke Company - Arista Mine Explosion], USMRA :One miner was revived and saved from the heart of the mine. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=897&dat=19230303&id=2aBaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=N08DAAAAIBAJ&pg=4325,2069045 Lloyd Lipscombe survives Arista Coal Mine Explosion] === Results and Findings === :Overcharge of dynamite used in blasting. W.A. Craven, superintendent of the mine. Inquests were immediately held. [https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1876&dat=19230203&id=pTUsAAAAIBAJ&sjid=KsoEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6850,4696677 Inquest Held over Arista Mine] :The force of the explosion tore through to the surface, scattering timbers and huge boulders for a distance of several hundred feet. Tongues of flame shot through these openings. === Sources ===

Arista Mine Disaster

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#REDIRECT [[Space:Arista_Coal_Mine_1923]]

Aristocratic Women in Medieval France

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Sources_by_Name
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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: France Genealogy Resources]] Other: [[Space: Sources-France | France Sources]] __TOC__ == Aristocratic Women in Medieval France == * edited by Theodore Evergates * published by University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 1999 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Aristocratic Women in Medieval France|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === not available online * https://books.google.com/books?id=d_-ytOKnWSUC search only ==== More Information About This Source ==== * https://www.upenn.edu/pennpress/book/13335.html * https://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/tmr/article/view/14937/21055 * https://www.degruyter.com/view/product/453814 === Citation Formats === * Evergates, Theodore. ''[[Space:Aristocratic Women in Medieval France|Aristocratic Women in Medieval France]]'' (University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia, 1999) [ Page ]. * ([[#Evergates|Evergates]])

Aristomene

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British_Shipping_Lines
British_Ships
The_Liverpool_Shipping_Co_Ltd
Windjammers
Images: 1
Aristomene.jpg
[[Category:British Shipping Lines]][[Category:British_Ships]] [[Category:Windjammers]] [[Category:The Liverpool Shipping Co Ltd]] ---- ==Aristomene== :- Official No 84076, :- Port of registry Liverpool, :- type Iron ship :- size 1661t, 1750 Tons. Length; 263 ft. Breadth; 39.1 ft. Depth; 24.1 ft. :- built Liverpool in 1881 by Potter for Fernies ‘Omene’ line :- signal code VKFC. :- Managing owner 1900 Henry F Fernie, The Liverpool Shipping Co Ltd, Borough Buildings, 7 Rumford St, Liverpool :- History She was sold to the Italians and renamed ‘Olona’ before being broken up in 1911-1912. (Passenger and General Carrier) :- ‘OLONA’ ex ‘Aristomene’ ==Links== * [[Space:The_Liverpool_Shipping_Co_Ltd|The Liverpool Shipping Co Ltd]] * [https://collections.slsa.sa.gov.au/resource/PRG+1373/6/29 Aristomene photo]

Arizona Adoption Resources

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Arizona
United_States_Adoption_Resources
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[[Category:United States Adoption Resources]] [[Category:Arizona]] [[Project:Adoption_Angels|Adoption Angels Project]] ---- The Adoption Angels Project is currently editing and expanding all Resources by Location pages. It is a work in progress. [[McBeth-165|McBeth-165]] 00:29, 21 August 2020 (UTC) '''Arizona is an not "open state" as of 2015''', "an adult adoptee can not get an original birth certificate." ==Original birth certificate== ==Non Identifying Information== ==Third Party Agencies== (adoption agencies, orphanages, intermediaries) ==State Laws== ==Additional Local Resources== ==WikiTree Project==

Arizona Cemeteries Team

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Welcome to the Arizona Cemeteries Team,
a sub-team of the [[Space:Southwest_Cemeteries_Team|South West Region Cemeteries Team]],
and the [[Project:Cemeterist|Cemeterist Project]]. The goal of the Arizona Cemeteries Team is to record the final resting place of people buried in Arizona, United States and to oversee the categories and free-space pages relating to the cemeteries in which they are buried. Team Leader: [[Gunther-113|Russ Gunther]] Team Members: [[McLean-5112|Julie Novak]] Please see: * [[:Category:Arizona%2C_Cemeteries|Arizona Cemeteries Cemeteries Category]] for a listing of documented cemeteries. * The [[Space:Arizona_Cemeteries_Team_Progress|Arizona Cemeteries Progress]] page for a list of what has been completed and what we are currently working on.

Arizona Cemeteries Team Progress

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This page is part of the [[Space:Arizona_Cemeteries_Team|Arizona Cemeteries Team]], and was created in an effort to keep track of our progress in the 1,276 cemeteries located in our state. Please add the cemeteries that you have completed or are working on to the table below in alphabetical order, along with other pertinent data, and include your best estimates of the percentages of completion for photography and transcriptions. Be sure to check this table before starting a new cemetery to avoid duplications of effort. '''Note:''' You do not have to finish a whole cemetery before moving on to the next! You can certainly create profiles as you transcribe the images, and if you're doing a bigger cemetery in multiple visits, you can transcribe and create profiles for the sections you've done without waiting until you've photographed the whole cemetery. ===Table of Cemeteries=== '''Arizona Veterans' Cemeteries Project''' {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+ '''Arizona Veterans' Cemeteries Project''' (sortable table) |- ! scope="col" | Cemetery Name ! scope="col" | City ! scope="col" | County ! scope="col" | Started By ! scope="col" | Start Date ! scope="col" | Survey (% complete) ! scope="col" | Transcription (% complete) ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Photo (click for larger) |- | [[:Space: Arizona Veterans' Memorial Cemetery at Camp Navajo, Bellemont, Arizona|Arizona Veterans' Memorial Cemetery at Camp Navajo]]||Bellemont||Coconino||*need a volunteer||2017-10-18||0%||0% (53 interments?)||- |- | [[:Space: Arizona Veterans' Memorial Cemetery at Marana, Marana, Arizona|Arizona Veterans' Memorial Cemetery at Marana]]||Marana||Pima/Pinal?||*need a volunteer||2017-10-18||0%||0% (790 interments)||- |- | [[:Space:National Memorial Cemetery of Arizona, Phoenix, Arizona|National Memorial Cemetery of Arizona]]||Phoenix||Maricopa||*need a volunteer||2017-10-18||0%||2017-10-18|0% (84,768 interments)||- |- | [[:Space:Prescott National Cemetery, Prescott, Arizona|Prescott National Cemetery]]||Prescott||Yavapai||*need a volunteer||2017-10-18||0%||0% (6,541 interments)||- |- | [[:Space:Monte Calvario Cemetery, Tucson, Arizona|Monte Calvario Cemetery]]||Tucson||Pima ||*need a volunteer||2017-10-18||0%||0% (230 interments)||- |- | [[:Space: San Carlos Apache Tribal Veterans Cemetery, San Carlos, Arizona|San Carlos Apache Tribal Veterans Cemetery]]||San Carlos||Gila||*need a volunteer||2017-10-18||0%||0% (1 interment?)||- |- | [[:Space:Southern Arizona Veterans' Memorial Cemetery in Sierra Vista|Southern Arizona Veterans' Memorial Cemetery]]||Sierra Vista||Cochise||*need a volunteer||2017-10-18||0%||0% (6,235 interments)||- |- {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+ '''Arizona Veterans in other Arizona Cemeteries Project''' (sortable table) |- ! scope="col" | Cemetery Name ! scope="col" | City ! scope="col" | County ! scope="col" | Started By ! scope="col" | Start Date ! scope="col" | Survey (% complete) ! scope="col" | Transcription (% complete) ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Photo (click for larger) |- | [[:Space: Greenwood Memory Lawn Cemetery, Phoenix, Arizona|Greenwood Memory Lawn Cemetery]]||Phoenix||Maricopa||Boy Scout volunteer, contact via Skye Sonczalla Driggs||2017-10-18||0%||0% ||- |- ----- {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+ Sortable table EXAMPLE: This table copied from the Pennsylvania Cemeteries project page shows correct formatting |- ! scope="col" | Cemetery Name ! scope="col" | City ! scope="col" | County ! scope="col" | Started By ! scope="col" | Start Date ! scope="col" | Survey (% complete) ! scope="col" | Transcription (% complete) ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Photo (click for larger) |- | [[:Space:Dunn_Valley_Cemetery%2C_McKean%2C_Pennsylvania|Dunn Valley Cemetery]]||McKean||Erie||[[Pryber-1|Matt Pryber]]||2014-07-23||75%||2014-07-23|0%||[[]] |- | [[:Space:Salem_United_Methodist_Church_Cemetery|Salem United Methodist Church Cemetery ]]||East Texas||Lehigh ||[[Kline-958|Star Kline]]||2007-07-04||100%||100%||- |- | [[:Space:South_Hill_Cemetery%2C_McKean%2C_Pennsylvania|South Hill Cemetery]]||McKean||Erie ||[[Pryber-1|Matt Pryber]]||2014-07-10||10%||7%||- |- | [[:Space:Sterrettania_Cemetery|Sterrettania Cemetery]]||McKean||Erie ||[[Pryber-1|Matt Pryber]]||2014-07-10||70%||1%||- |- | [[:Space:St._Peter%27s_Church_Cemetery|St. Peter's Cemetery]]||Millcreek||Erie ||[[Pryber-1|Matt Pryber]]||2014-07-10||70%||1%||- |- -----

Arizona E-Cards

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Arizona
Arizona_Images
E-Cards
Western_US_E-Cards
Images: 2
US_Postage_Stamps_-_Single_Stamps_-_13_Cents-3.jpg
Husser_Sisters_Postcards-17.jpg
[[Category: E-Cards]] [[Category: Arizona]] [[Category: Arizona Images]] [[Category: Western US E-Cards]]

Arizona Genealogy Birth and Death Certificates

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Arizona
Sources_by_Name
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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category:Arizona]] ==Arizona Genealogy Birth and Death Certificates== ===Description=== Birth records are available for genealogy search 75 years after date of birth, and death records 50 years after date of death. As of 2021, the digital archive contains records for the following dates:
Birth records from 1800 - 1946
Death records from 1800 - 1971
NOTE: It is not possible to directly link to images on the AZDHS website in the new system. PDFs can be downloaded and re-hosted. ===Source Example=== Arizona Department of Health Services. ''[[Space:Arizona_Genealogy_Birth_and_Death_Certificates|Arizona Genealogy Birth and Death Certificates]].'' [https://www.azdhs.gov/licensing/vital-records/genealogy/index.php https://www.azdhs.gov/] ===Inline Citation Examples=== Arizona Department of Health Services, birth certificate 402:341:7 (1930), Donna Maye Bice; digital image in ''[[Space:Arizona_Genealogy_Birth_and_Death_Certificates|Arizona Genealogy Birth and Death Certificates]]'', online database and images ([https://www.azdhs.gov/licensing/vital-records/genealogy/index.php https://www.azdhs.gov/]: accessed 03 April 2019).
Arizona Department of Health Services, death certificate 9686:300 (1961), Vernon Leslie Bice; digital image in ''[[Space:Arizona_Genealogy_Birth_and_Death_Certificates|Arizona Genealogy Birth and Death Certificates]]'', online database and images ([https://www.azdhs.gov/licensing/vital-records/genealogy/index.php https://www.azdhs.gov/]: accessed 03 April 2019). ===Accessing Records=== Digital archive access is free to the public: https://www.azdhs.gov/licensing/vital-records/genealogy/index.php Documents have been scanned into PDFs and are searchable by Last Name, First Name, Mother's Maiden Name, Event Type, and year of Birth or Death as a range. Disclaimer: The birth and death certificate images made available on this website do not constitute certified copies. These certificates are being made available to the public in accordance with A.R.S. § 36-351(B). If you believe you have discovered a data extraction error or confidentiality concern, please contact the Bureau of Vital Records at 602-364-1300 or send an email to OVR Info at ovr.info@azdhs.gov. ===What Links Here=== [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Arizona_Genealogy_Birth_and_Death_Certificates|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]]

Arizona in The Great War

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Categories:
Arizona
Arizona,_Projects
United_States_of_America,_World_War_I
Images: 7
Arizona_in_The_Great_War-3.jpg
US_State_Flag_Images-2.png
Arizona_in_The_Great_War-2.jpg
Arizona_in_The_Great_War-4.jpg
Arizona_in_The_Great_War.png
Arizona_in_The_Great_War.jpg
Arizona_in_The_Great_War-1.jpg
[[Category: United States of America, World War I]] [[Category: Arizona]] [[Category: Arizona, Projects]] [[Project:The_Great_War_1914-1918|https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/4/4a/Photos-686.png]] [[Space:The_Great_War_1914-1918|https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/2/2c/Photos-715.png]] [[Space:United_States_in_The_Great_War|https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/9/94/Photos-808.png]] This page is part of [[Project:The_Great_War_1914-1918|The Great War 1914-1918 Project]]. ------------------
[[Image:Clark-15765-8.gif|400px]]
Arizona in The Great War '''
{{Image|file=Photos-294.gif}} [[Image:Clark-15765-8.gif|400px]]
-----
'''Those from Arizona Killed: 127''' The majority died within weeks or days of the war's end.
----- {{Image|file=Arizona_in_The_Great_War-3.jpg |caption='''Berger Memorial Fountain, Tucson, Arizona''' }} -----
'''The 158th "Bushmasters" Infantry Regiment and the 40th Infantry Division'''
The 1st Arizona Volunteer Infantry was drafted into federal service 5 August 1917, re-designated as the 158th Infantry Regiment (1st Arizona Infantry) as part of the 79th Brigade, of the 40th Division and was sent overseas to France in August 1918. The regiment saw no active service at the front, however its men furnished replacement personnel to other units and was honored by acting as guard of honor to President Woodrow Wilson during his visit in France in 1918 with the 158th Infantry Band chosen as Wilson’s honor band. The regiment was mustered out of federal service on May 3, 1919. -----
'''The 127 Men Who Gave Their Life From Arizona'''
In memoriam: Name, Home Of Record :Aigner, Egnotz W., Phoenix :Allen, George F., Phoenix :Balk, Dart H., Somerton :Bates, Henry J., Hayden Jct. :Berry, Henry Herman, Globe :Boyer, Louis S., Globe :Burruel, Ramon, Tucson :Burt, William R., Miami :Cabutto, Gaspare P., Macey :Cameron, George, Bisbee :Carlos, Raphael L., Flagstaff :Carter, Sidney D., Yuma :Chamberlain, Harry A., Pine :Clarke, Samuel R.S., Casa Grande :Climo, Thomas N., Hayden :Cogdell, Jim C., Glendale :Comina, Louis, Chrysolite :Connevey, Robert L., Bowie :Cordova, Justo B., Williams :Costantelos, John G., Bisbee :Crenshaw, Everett A., Miami :Crews, Chester W., Mayer :Curry, Corlande B., Tucson :Davis, Eli, Skull Valley :Davis, Thomas H., Douglas :Dominguez, Joaquin, Yuma :Draper, Edward M., Wickenburg :Dubois, James E., Bonita :Elliott, Gilbert R., Hayden :Engle, Leonard Adolphus, Bisbee :Flake, Charles L., Snowflake :Frankovich, Milo S., Bisbee :Garrett, Mancil J., Superior :Golden, Victor E., Nogales :Graham, Noel H., Stoddard :Grant, Walter Herbert, Prescott :Gray, Bertram, Vicksburg :Gregg, Francis M., Winkelman :Griffin, Norman E., Hayden :Harding, Charles A., Seligman :Hargis, Marion D., Mesa :Harmon, Guy B., Bisbee :Harrington, Parmer, Miami :Hazelton, Lewis, Liberty :Henderson, Oral T., Jerome :Hendrickson, Charles C., Globe :Hendrix, James, Lowell :Higley, James S., Phoenix :Hilburn, Robert F., Douglas :Horgan, Harry B., Congress Jct. :Humphreys, Fred A., Casa Grande :Igo, William, Naco :Ivens, John W., Grand Canyon :Jacobsen, Theodore A., Kelvin :Jamison, Guy A., Prescott :Judson, Ralph A., Phoenix :Junge, August A., Pearce :Kellis, Burnice B., Wickenburg :Kelly, John, Mayer :Kerby, Arthur, Webb :Kern, William P., Superior :King, Howard S., Tucson :Kinsman, William A., Humbolt :Knozvich, Fred, Globe :Kotlar, Tony P., Copper Hill :Kovich, Kris, sLowell :Lang, Accua E., Douglas :Lee, Fred D., Bisbee :Leonard, Jerome, Douglas :Lewis, John R., Pinedale :Linstrum, Clemens, Douglas :Lisle, Samuel V., St. Johns :Lopez, (unknown), Casa Grande :Lopez, Eugenio R., Wilcox :Love, Cramer C., Yuma :Luke, Frank K. Jr., Phoenix :Lusk, Harvey, Phoenix :Major, Irvin D., Altman :Manner, Peter, Bisbee :Manzo, Vicente, Benson :Marlow, Alfred, Globe :Mc Clanahan, Frank C., Phoenix :Mc Cullock, Willie Lee, Metcalf :Mc Dermott, Morgan B., Tucson :Mc Gonigle, William, Bisbee :Mc Kenney, Hugh L., Douglas :Mc Knight, Clay, Douglas :Mc Lellan, Roy M., Florence :Medigovich, Samuel P., Bisbee :Moisa, Elexandro B., Jerome :Moore, Mark A., Flagstaff :Morris, Joseph S., Phoenix :Naylor, Herbert, Douglas :Owens, Sidney, Prescott :Parsons, William F., Oracle :Patterson, Duncan J., Globe :Patterson, Fredrick H., Tucson :Perkins, Frank, Winslow :Pinyan, Dugald L., Globe :Plamenaz, Blatz, Bisbee :Pollino, Henry, Globe :Rasmussen, John, Phoenix :Ridge, Edward L., Canille :Rivers, Mathew B., Sacaton :Rogers, Marion E., Mesa :Rothrock, Henry H., Mesa :Salazar, Jose C., Tucson :Salgado, Alfredo, Tucson :Sheets, Wiley, Miami :Simpson, Ben B., Somerton :Slaughter, John H., Springerville :Smith, Lehi L., Snowflake :Snyder, William A., Miami :Swaskegama, Sam, Kinsman :Swift, Joseph F., Safford :Theobald, Jacob K., Prescott :Tillman, Dennis F., Phoenix :Tisdale, Arthur J., Jerome :Tohtieff, Solamgary D., Globe :Tulk, Flim, Paradise :Walter, William, Seligman :Whitley, Sharp B., Winkelman :Wight, Arthur A., Miami :Wilson, (unknown), Clifton :Wilson, Ashley, Clifton :Windham, William T., Geronimo :Wright, Richard M., Phoenix ----
'''Camp Harry J. Jones''' {{Image|file=Arizona_in_The_Great_War-4.jpg |caption='''Camp Harry Jones''' }}
Originally when the Camp was established it was called Camp Douglas. In February 1916, the Sixth Brigade’s Commanding Officer asked that the camp be named in honor of Corporal Harry J. Jones, an enlisted man shot Nov. 2, 1915, while guarding the U. S. Customs House in Douglas. Camp Harry J. Jones is located on the Mexican border just east of Douglas, Arizona, and was active from around 1910 to about 1933. ----------- '''Resources''' *[https://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/Arizona_Military_Records#World_War_I_.281917-1918.29 Family Search] - Arizona Military Records *[http://wwi.lib.byu.edu/index.php/World_War_I lib.byu.edu] - Arizona's war dead World War I *[http://www.archives.gov/research/military/ww1/draft-registration/arizona.html Archives.gov] - World War I Draft Registration Cards Microfilm Roll List, M1509: Arizona (19 rolls) *[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/arizona-genealogy Access Genealogy.com] - Arizona Genealogy *[http://www.homeofheroes.com/moh/states/az.html Home of Heroes.com] -21 Medals of Honor are Accredited to Arizona 2 in WW I *[http://www.cyndislist.com/ww1/us/ Cyndi's List.com] - World War I: The Great War Locality Specific United States

Arizona Mining Disasters

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Arizona,_Mining_Disasters
Images: 0
[[Category: Arizona, Mining Disasters]] [[Project:Disasters|Disasters]] | [[Space:Mining Disasters|Mining Disasters]] | [[Space:United_States_Mining_Disasters|United States Mining Disasters]] |[[Space:Southwest United States Mining Disasters Team|Southwest United States Mining Disasters]] |'''Arizona Mining Disasters''' ==Worst Mining Disasters in Arizona== '''Note: All disasters in this list involve Copper mining incidents.'''
Arizona Mining Disasters
{| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable " style="font-style:; font-size:100%; border: 3px Solid Blue;" !Date !Mine Name !City, ST !No. Killed !Industry !Disaster Cause |- !13-Aug-1913 |[[Space:Coronado_Incline_Mine_Disaster|Coronado Incline]] |Clifton, AZ |9   |Copper |Haulage Accident |- !24-Nov-1927 |[[Space:Magma_1927_Mine_Disaster|Magma 1927]]  |Superior, AZ |7   |Copper |Fire |- !17-Apr-1913 |[[Space:Miami_Copper_1913_Mine_Disaster|Miami Copper]]  |Miami, AZ |5   |Copper |Cave-in |- !10-Aug-1993 |[[Space:Magma_1993_Mine_Disaster|Magma 1993]]  |Superior, AZ |4   |Copper |Falling Object |- !11-Jun-1955 |[[Space:Miami_Copper_1955_Mine_Disaster|Miami Copper]] |Miami, AZ |4   |Copper |Fall of Person |- !22-Jun-1906 |[[Space:Coronado_Mine_Disaster|Coronado]]  |Clifton, AZ |3  |Copper |Roof Fall |} {{Clear}} ===Museums/Memorials in Arizona=== These are links to mining museums and parks in Arizona: *[http://go.infomine.com/?re=125&tg=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arizona_Mining_and_Mineral_Museum Arizona Mining and Mineral Museum] *[http://go.infomine.com/?re=125&tg=http://www.bisbeemuseum.org/ Bisbee Mining & Historical Museum - Bisbee, Arizona] *[http://go.infomine.com/?re=125&tg=http://www.pr.state.az.us/Parks/parkhtml/dutchman.html Lost Dutchman State Park - Arizona] ==Sources== *[http://gendisasters.com/mainlist/arizona/Mining%20Explosions%20and%20Accidents Arizona Mining Disasters] *[https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/mining/statistics/content/allminingdisasters.html CDC Mining Disasters]

Arizona Resource Page US Civil War: War Between the States

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Arizona
Confederate_States_of_America,_United_States_Civil_War
United_States_of_America,_United_States_Civil_War
Images: 5
County_Maps_by_State.jpg
Arizona_Resource_Page_US_Civil_War_War_Between_the_States.png
Arizona_Resource_Page_US_Civil_War_War_Between_the_States.jpg
Arizona_Resource_Page_US_Civil_War_War_Between_the_States-1.gif
Arizona_Resource_Page_US_Civil_War_War_Between_the_States.gif
[[Category:Arizona]] [[Category: United States of America, United States Civil War]][[Category: Confederate States of America, United States Civil War]]
'''Arizona Resource Page'''

'''US Civil War: War Between the States Project'''

*[[Project:US_Civil_War:_War_Between_the_States | US Civil War: War Between the States Project Page]] *[[Space:Civil_War_Project_Resource_Page | Project Resource Page]] === Free Sites === Civil War Research and Genealogy Personnel Directory: https://civilwardata.com/active/pers_dir.html Arizona Civil War Service Records, Confederate: https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1854310 [https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Arizona_in_the_Civil_War#Union_Arizona_Military_Units Family Search, Arizona in the Civil War Union and Confederate] ==== Union ==== [https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Union_Veterans%27_and_Lineage_Society_Records Union Veterans and Lineage Society Records, Family Search] [https://suvcw-southwest.org/ Sons of Union Veterans in the Civil War, Arizona and New Mexico] [http://www.suvcwdb.org/ Sons of Union Vetetans Grave Registration] ==== Confederate ==== [http://www.scv.org/ Sons of Confederate Veterans] [http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_Arizona Wikipedia: Confederate Arizona] [http://www.civilwarhome.com/confederatearizona.html Civil War Home: Confederate Arizona] [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1854310 Confederate Troops of Arizona] === Paid Sites === [http://www.civilwardata.com/ American Civil War Database] Annual Membership $25, visitor pass $10. I haven't used this site, so cannot review. [http://www.fold3.com/ Fold3] Annual Membership, $79.95. Coupons and discounts are available online for certain groups, including veterans. An Ancestry site. Has many military record images (not all), census records. Navagation/searches can be difficult. Record images are very good. [http://go.fold3.com/special/?iid=446 7 Day Free Trial] could be used if you amass a number of searches and complete them at one time. NOTE: Check the project page for members who are willing to do a look up based upon their membership. ==== Union ==== ==== Confederate ==== === Categories Existing on WikiTree === ==== Arizona POW Camps ==== ==== Cemeteries ==== [[:Category: Arizona, Cemeteries|Arizona, Cemeteries]] ==== Units ==== ===== Arizona Units CONFEDERATE ===== [[:Category: Arizona Territory (Confederate), United States Civil War| CSA Arizona Territory]] === Cemeteries === [http://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-cemeteries.htm National Parks Service] records search for national cemeteries. [http://gravelocator.cem.va.gov/ VA Nationwide Gravesite Locator] === Conflicts in Arizona === [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Picacho_Pass Battle of Picacho Pass also known as Battle of Picacho Peak] [https://www.battlefields.org/learn/civil-war/battles/picacho-peak Picacho Peak Battle Facts] [https://www.politico.com/story/2016/02/arizona-organized-as-separate-territory-feb-24-1863-21959 Arizona Territory Split From New Mexico] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/Arizona_in_the_Civil_War Recruiting for Both Sides] [https://edgeinducedcohesion.wordpress.com/2012/03/03/arizona-a-forgotten-theater-of-the-civil-war/ Profiteers of the Indian Wars] === Flags ===
Arizona Territory existed from 24 February 1863 until 14 February 1912 (Statehood) = No Flag
The only flag used in the Arizona Territory during Confederate control was a 7 starred Stars and Bars. The first Stars and Bars with 7 stars was raised over Tucson and Mesilla. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederate_Arizona Confederate Arizona] === Maps === County Map ID: === Medals === [http://www.homeofheroes.com/moh/states/az.html Home of Heroes: Arizona] [http://avhof.org/inductees/medal-of-honor-recipients/ Arizona Metal of Honor Society] === Movies === Arizona Bushwhackers- The Union army sends a Confederate prisoner to Arizona as a lawman, but he doubles as a spy. === Museums === === Timeline of Events in STATE === === County Resources === ====Apache ==== ====Cochise ==== ====Coconino==== ====Gila==== ====Graham==== ====Greenlee==== ====La Paz==== ====Maricopa ==== ====Mohave==== ====Navajo==== ====Pima==== ====Pinal==== [https://www.flickr.com/photos/cwpt/sets/72157624011124320/ Westernmost battle of Civil War] ====Santa Cruz==== ====Yavapai==== ====Yuma==== == Sources == ----

Arizona Sun Chapter of AHSGR

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---- == Arizona Sun Chapter == '''of the'''
'''American Historical Society of Germans from Russia International (AHSGR)''' {{Image|file=Gunther-113-1.jpg |size=250}} ---- 10 AHSGR members petitioned in 2018 to reactivate the Arizona Sun Chapter for Arizona! ---- :[https://www.facebook.com/Arizona-Sun-Chapter-295462955093/ Arizona Sun Chapter] Page on Facebook :[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1272222222862362/ Germans from Russia in Arizona] Group on Facebook :[http://www.arizonasunchapter.weebly.com Arizona Sun Chapter] website :[http://www.ahsgr.org/ AHSGR] website :[https://www.facebook.com/groups/AHSGR/ AHSGR] Group on Facebook ---- Our project groups: === Volga Germans === :::'''Volga German Project at WikiTree: [[Project:Volga_German'''|Project:Volga_German''']] [[Gunther-113|Russ Gunther]] - [https://www.facebook.com/russ.gunther.9 facebook] - AHSGR member :families: Dechant, Wasinger, Leiker, Bach, Koenig, Leidermann, Herklotz, Hohleder, Fischer, Goering, Viedu :colony villages: Obermonjou, Schönchen, Graf, Rohleder, Wittmann, Schaffhausen :ancestors settled in Ellis County, Kansas, migrated to Colorado then Chicago Cara Lynn Foster - [https://www.facebook.com/caralynn.foster facebook] - AHSGR member :families: Wasinger, :colony villages: Schönchen, :ancestors settled in Ellis County, Kansas, migrated to Wisconsin [[Dalhaimer-1|Anna Dalhaimer Bartkowski]] - [https://www.facebook.com/anna.bartkowski facebook] - AHSGR member, AHSGR Board Member :families: Dalhaimer, Herzog, Reimer, Hermann :colony villages: Mariental, Louis, Reinwald, Rosenfeld am Nachoi :ancestors settled in Karen Stoll Lorek - [https://www.facebook.com/Karen.Lorek facebook] :families: Stoll, Berkheim, Vogel :colony villages: Grimm :ancestors settled in Kathie Stoll - [https://www.facebook.com/kathie.stoll.35 facebook] :families: Stoll, Berkheim, Vogel :colony villages: Grimm :ancestors settled in Jonathan Rau - [https://www.facebook.com/jonathan.rau1 facebook] :families: Rau, Scheetz (Schutz), Breitling, and Hoppe :villages: Dobrinka and Warenburg :ancestors settled in Sidney, Montana === Bessarabian Germans === Elizabeth Scott [ facebook ] - AHSGRmember :families: Leischner, Krausz, Jung, Wacker, and more :villages: :settled in Tom Mertz [ facebook] :families: Mertz and Schuler :villages: :settled in North & South Dakota === Black Sea & Odessa Germans === [[Garman-597|Wayne Garman]] - [https://www.facebook.com/garmanw facebook] - AHSGR member :families: Garman/Garmann/Germann :villages: :settled in === Caucasus Germans === === Crimean Germans === === Kazakhstan & Ural mountain Germans === === Mennonite Germans === [[Garman-597|Wayne Garman]] - [https://www.facebook.com/garmanw facebook] - AHSGR member :families: Weninger/Wenninger, Kroeger, Dyck :villages: :settled in === Siberian Germans === === Ukrainian Germans === === Volhynian Germans === ---- [https://ahsgr.site-ym.com/?page=Join Join AHSGR International]

Arizona Territory Resource Page US Civil War: War Between the States

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Arizona Territory Resource Page for WikiTree:
'''US Civil War: War Between the States Project'''
*[[Project:US_Civil_War:_War_Between_the_States|US Civil War: War Between the States Project Page]] *[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Civil_War_Project_Resource_Page&public=1 Project Resource Page] === Free Sites === ==== Union ==== ==== Confederate ==== === Paid Sites === [http://www.civilwardata.com/ American Civil War Database] Annual Membership $25, visitor pass $10. I haven't used this site, so cannot review. [http://www.fold3.com/ Fold3] Annual Membership, $79.95. Coupons and discounts are available online for certain groups, including veterans. An Ancestry site. Has many military record images (not all), census records. Navagation/searches can be difficult. Record images are very good. [http://go.fold3.com/special/?iid=446 7 Day Free Trial] could be used if you amass a number of searches and complete them at one time. NOTE: Check the project page for members who are willing to do a look up based upon their membership. ==== Union ==== ==== Confederate ==== === Categories Existing on WikiTree === ==== '''Arizo Territory na''' POW Camps ==== ==== Cemeteries ==== *[[:Category: Arizona, Cemeteries|Arizona, Cemeteries]] ==== Units ==== ===== ''State'' Units CONFEDERATE ===== Only if there are CSA Units. This can be found by going to Categories under the state. Copy and paste the url for the category page. EXAMPLE: [[:Category: Kentucky (Confederate), United States Civil War|Kentucky CSA Units]] You'll need to look at this in the edit tab to see the set up but the url is one continuous line, space between what it is titled, enclosed by a single bracket [ on either side. ] ===== ''Arizona Territory'' Units UNION ===== Only if there are USA units === Cemeteries === [http://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-cemeteries.htm National Parks Service] records search for national cemeteries. [http://gravelocator.cem.va.gov/ VA Nationwide Gravesite Locator] === Conflicts in ''Arizona Territory"=== === Flags === Animated flags available at: [http://www.abflags.com/flags-of-the-world/north-america/united-states/ AB Flags] NOTE: Disclaimer is required when used. This can be placed under comments on the photo page. === Maps === State maps available at: [http://www.digital-topo-maps.com/county-map/ Digital Topo Maps]. NOTE: A disclaimer is required when used. This can be placed under the comments on the photo page. === Medals === === Museums === === Timeline of Events in Arizona === === County Resources === Alphabetical source for counties: [http://www.alphalists.com/geo/states Alpha Lists] Counties should be placed between a set of four = (equal symbols) on either side so they will appear as a sub set of the County Resources. Some, I have just done the first county of each letter, and as resources/info comes available, we can add the equal signs, unless someone is ambitious. :)Remove this note when the task is complete please == Sources == === Footnotes ===

Arkansas

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#REDIRECT [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State]]

Arkansas Adoption Resources

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United_States_Adoption_Resources
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[[Category:United States Adoption Resources]] [[Category:Arkansas]] [[Project:Adoption_Angels|Adoption Angels Project]] The Adoption Angels Project is currently editing and expanding all Resources by Location pages. It is a work in progress. [[McBeth-165|McBeth-165]] 00:30, 21 August 2020 (UTC) ---- '''Arkansas is an not "open state" as of 2015''', "an adult adoptee can not get an original birth certificate." ==Original birth certificate== ==Non Identifying Information== ==Third Party Agencies== (adoption agencies, orphanages, intermediaries) ==State Laws== ==Additional Local Resources== ==WikiTree Project==

Arkansas Cemeteries Team

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Welcome to the Arkansas Cemeteries Team, a sub-team of the [[Space:Southern_Region_Cemeteries_Team|Southern Region]], and part of the [[Space:United States Cemeteries Team|United States Cemeteries Team]] which is part of the [[Space:North American Cemeteries Team|North American Cemeteries Team]] and the [[Project:Global Cemeteries|Global Cemeteries Project]]. The goal of the Arkansas Cemeteries Team is to record the final resting place of people buried in Arkansas, United States and to oversee the categories and free-space pages relating to the cemeteries in which they are buried. Team Leader: Team Members: Please see: * [[:Category:Arkansas%2C_Cemeteries|Arkansas Cemeteries Category]] for a listing of documented cemeteries. * Follow the team's progress on the [[Space:Arkansas_Cemeteries_Team_Progress|Arkansas Cemeteries Team Progress]] page.

Arkansas County Arkansas

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Arkansas_County,_Arkansas
Arkansas_Projects
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{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Category:Arkansas County, Arkansas]] [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Arkansas County, Arkansas == Arkansas County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. It was formed on December 13, 1813, and was named after the Arkansas River which runs through the county. Arkansas County is one of the oldest counties in Arkansas, and it has a rich history dating back to the early days of the state. The area that is now Arkansas County was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Quapaw, who were the dominant tribe in the area. French explorers led by Henri de Tonti arrived in the area in the late 1600s, and they established a trading post near the present-day town of Arkansas Post. The area became a hub of trade and commerce, and it was an important center for the fur trade. During the American Civil War, Arkansas County was a center of conflict, as Union and Confederate forces battled for control of the region. The Battle of Arkansas Post, fought in January 1863, was a major engagement in the war, and it resulted in a Union victory. After the war, the county was slowly rebuilt, and it became a center of agriculture, with cotton and soybeans being major crops. In the early 20th century, Arkansas County experienced a boom in oil production, and the town of DeWitt became a major oil center. The oil industry brought prosperity to the area, and many people came to the county in search of work. During this time, the county also saw significant growth in its African American population, as many people migrated from the rural South in search of better opportunities. Today, Arkansas County is still an important center of agriculture, with crops such as rice, soybeans, and cotton being major products. The county is also home to a number of small towns and communities, each with its own unique history and culture. Arkansas County is proud of its rich history, and it has worked hard to preserve its heritage for future generations. == Maps and Boundaries == Arkansas County is located in the eastern part of the state of Arkansas. The county seat is in the city of Stuttgart. The county is bordered by seven other counties: *[[Space:Prairie_County_Arkansas|Prairie]] County (north) *[[Space:Monroe_County_Arkansas|Monroe]] County (northeast) *[[Space:Phillips_County_Arkansas|Phillips]] County (east) *[[Space:Desha_County_Arkansas|Desha]] County (south) *[[Space:Lincoln_County_Arkansas|Lincoln]] County (southwest) *[[Space:Jefferson_County_Arkansas|Jefferson]] County (west) *[[Space:Lonoke_County_Arkansas|Lonoke]] County (northwest) == Communities == === Cities === *[[:Category:DeWitt%2C_Arkansas|DeWitt]]* (county seat) DeWitt was platted in 1854 and incorporated in 1875. It is located in the Delta. Agriculture and related industries include rice, cotton and timber. Major employees in the area are agriculture-related. *[[:Category:Gillett%2C_Arkansas|Gillett]]* Spurgeion, John. Encylopedia of Arkansas, Last Edited 28 Mar 2022. "[https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/gillett-coon-supper-3827/ Gillett Coon Super]." Accessed 25 Feb 2023. In Arkansas, one of the most acknowledged, anticipated, and attended wild game dinners is the annual Gillett Coon Supper held on the second weekend of January, with proceeds providing scholarships to Gillett (Arkansas County) area graduating high school seniors. The Gillett Coon Supper has also become a veritable rite of passage for people seeking election to political office. *[[:Category:Humphrey%2C_Arkansas|Humphrey]]* [https://wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_Arkansas] Humphrey is located in Arkansas and Jefferson counties. It had a population of 557 at the 2010 census. Humphrey is in the DeWitt School District. *[[:Category:Stuttgart%2C_Arkansas|Stuttgart]]* (county seat) Wikipedia contributors. "[Wikipedia:Stuttgart,_Arkansas|Stuttgart, Arkansas]." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Accessed 25 Feb 2023. Stuttgart was founded by Reverend Adam Buerkle, a native of Germany, who named the city after Stuttgart, Germany. Rice farming was introduced to the area around 1904 and has become one of the major industries of the area. Stuttgart is home to Riceland Foods, a farmer-owned agricultural marketing cooperative and world's largest miller and marketer of rice. ===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Almyra%2C_Arkansas|Almyra]]||[[:Category:St._Charles%2C_Arkansas|St. Charles]] |} ===Unincorporated Communities=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |[[:Category:Arkansas_Post%2C_Arkansas|Arkansas Post]]||Bayou Meto||Benzal||Burks |- |[[:Category:Casscoe%2C_Arkansas|Casscoe]]||Crocketts Bluff||Deluce||[[:Category:Ethel%2C_Arkansas|Ethel]] |- |Goldman||Hagler||Holdridge||Hortons Landing |- |Hyden||Jacks Bay Landing||Kittlers||La Grue Springs |- |LaGrue||Lodge Corner||Lookout||Mayview |- |Medina||Mount Adams||Nady||North Stuttgart |- |Olena||Plainview||Prairie Landing||Prairie Union |- |Preston Ferry||Ricusky||Sheppard Point||South Stuttgart |- |Tichnor||Vallier||Van||Weber |- |Yoder |} ===Historical Communities=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Abeles||Arkansas||Buffo||Fish Dock |- |Monica||Ona||Osotouy||Parham |- |Roberts||Sassafras||Super||Thomwall |- |West Bayou |} ===Townships: === :{| border="0" width="500px" |[[:Category:Arkansas_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Arkansas]]||[[:Category:Barton_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Barton]]||[[:Category:Bayou_Meto_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Bayou Meto]]||[[:Category:Brewer_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Brewer]] |- |[[:Category:Chester_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Chester]]||[[:Category:Crockett_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Crockett ]]||[[:Category:Douglass_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Douglass]]||[[:Category:Garland_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Garland]] |- |[[:Category:Gum_Pond_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Gum Pond]]||[[:Category:Henton_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Henton]]||[[:Category:Keaton_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Keaton]]||[[:Category:La_Grue_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|La Grue]] |- |[[:Category:McFall_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|McFall]]||[[:Category:Mill_Bayou_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Mill Bayou]]||[[:Category:Morris_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Morris]]||[[:Category:Old_River_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Old River]] |- |[[:Category:Point_Deluce_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Point Deluce]]||[[:Category:Polk_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Polk]]||[[:Category:Prairie_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Prairie]]||[[:Category:Stanley_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Stanley]] |- |[[:Category:Villemont_Township%2C_Arkansas_County%2C_Arkansas|Villemont ]] |} == Historical Landmarks and National Protected Areas== {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=A.M. Bohnert Rice Plantation
Pump #2 Engine }} *'''[[Wikipedia:A.M._Bohnert_Rice_Plantation_Pump#2_Engine| A.M. Bohnert Rice Plantation Pump #2 Engine]]''' - The A.M. Bohnert Rice Plantation Pump is an early 20th-century pump engine located on Route 165 and Post Bayou Lane, near Gillett, Arkansas, in Arkansas County. The pump engine was built by the engine manufacturer Fairbanks, Morse & Company, and it is a rare surviving example of this type of equipment. ::The pump engine was used to supply water to flood the fields for productive rice farming in the area. The rice industry has been important to Arkansas County and the surrounding region since the early 1900s, and the pump engine played a crucial role in this industry. ::The A.M. Bohnert Rice Plantation Pump is significant as a rare example of the type of pump engine that was commonly used for rice farming in the early 20th century. It is also significant for its association with the rice industry, which played an important role in the economy of Arkansas County and the surrounding region. ::The pump engine was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986 in recognition of its historical and cultural significance. Today, the pump engine serves as a reminder of the region's agricultural heritage and the important role that technology played in the development of the rice industry. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Arkansas County Courthouse
Northern District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Arkansas_County_Courthouse-Northern_District| Arkansas County Courthouse-Northern District]]''' - The historic Arkansas County Courthouse for the Northern District was built in 1928 and is located at East 3rd College Street in Stuttgart, Arkansas. It is a Classical Revival style building that was designed by the architect Harry Schwebke. ::The courthouse was constructed to serve as the county seat for Arkansas County's Northern District, and it is still in use today. The building features a symmetrical facade with a central entrance, flanked by four large columns that support a triangular pediment. ::Inside the courthouse, visitors can see several original features, including the marble floors, oak paneling, and ornate plaster moldings. The courtroom is particularly impressive, with a raised dais for the judge, a carved wooden jury box, and a soaring ceiling with decorative molding. ::Over the years, the courthouse has played an important role in the legal and political history of Arkansas County. It has been the site of numerous trials, hearings, and political rallies, and has served as a gathering place for local residents for nearly a century. ::In 1996, the Arkansas County Courthouse for the Northern District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in recognition of its architectural and historical significance. Today, it is a popular destination for visitors to Stuttgart and a cherished landmark for local residents. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Arkansas County Courthouse
Southern District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Arkansas_County_Courthouse-Southern_District| Arkansas County Courthouse-Southern District]]''' - The historic Arkansas County Courthouse for the Southern District, built in 1931, is located at Courthouse Square in the center of De Witt, Arkansas. This courthouse is an excellent example of the Art Deco architectural style popular during the 1930s. ::The Arkansas County Courthouse is a three-story, rectangular building constructed of brick and limestone. The front facade features a central entrance with a fluted column on either side and decorative metalwork above the entrance. The building is adorned with intricate decorative details, including geometric patterns and zigzag lines. The courthouse also features several decorative metal grilles and a cast iron railing on the second floor balcony. ::Inside the courthouse, visitors will find an impressive entrance hall with marble flooring, a grand staircase with a brass handrail, and intricate plasterwork on the ceiling. The courtroom is equally impressive, with a raised dais for the judge and a large arched window at the back of the room. ::Over the years, the courthouse has undergone several renovations and restorations to maintain its historical integrity. The Arkansas County Courthouse is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is considered an important part of the architectural heritage of De Witt, Arkansas. It continues to serve as an important center for the local judicial system. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Arkansas Post }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Arkansas_Post#Arkansas_Post_National_Memorial|Arkansas Post]]'''- Arkansas Post is a historic site and former French and Spanish colonial settlement located in Gillett, Arkansas. It is also known as the Arkansas Post National Memorial and is managed by the National Park Service. ::The area around Arkansas Post was first explored by Europeans in the early 16th century. In 1686, the French established a trading post at the site to conduct business with the Quapaw Native American tribe. The post grew into a small settlement and served as the capital of the French colony of Louisiana from 1721 until 1723. ::In the late 1700s, the Spanish took control of the area and built a military fort at Arkansas Post. The fort played a crucial role in the American Revolution, as it was a strategic location for controlling trade on the Mississippi River. The fort was also the site of the only Revolutionary War battle fought in Arkansas. ::Today, visitors to Arkansas Post can explore the historic site and learn about the area's rich history. The Arkansas Post National Memorial includes several restored buildings, such as a replica of the original French trading post and the remains of the Spanish fort. Visitors can also see a museum with exhibits about the history of the settlement and the people who lived there. ::In addition to its historical significance, Arkansas Post is also an important site for wildlife conservation. The area is home to a diverse array of plant and animal species and is a popular destination for birdwatching and other outdoor activities. ::Overall, Arkansas Post is an important historical site and natural treasure that offers visitors a glimpse into the rich history and natural beauty of Arkansas. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=L.A. Black Rice Milling
Association Inc. Office }} *'''[[Wikipedia:L.A._Black_Rice_Milling_Association_Inc._Office| L.A. Black Rice Milling Association Inc. Office]]''' - The historic L.A. Black Rice Milling Association Inc. Office is located at 508 South Monroe Street in DeWitt, Arkansas. The building was constructed in 1942 and is an excellent example of the Art Moderne architectural style popular during the mid-20th century. ::The L.A. Black Rice Milling Association was founded in 1921 by a group of African American farmers in the DeWitt area. The organization was formed to help black farmers market their crops and improve their economic conditions. The association became a leading force in the area's agriculture industry and played an important role in the civil rights movement. ::The L.A. Black Rice Milling Association Inc. Office is a single-story, rectangular building constructed of brick and concrete. The building features a curved entrance with a metal canopy and a decorative metal grille above the entrance. The interior of the building includes an open floor plan with original terrazzo flooring and a vaulted ceiling with decorative plasterwork. ::Over the years, the L.A. Black Rice Milling Association Inc. Office has undergone several renovations and restorations to maintain its historical integrity. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is considered an important part of the architectural and cultural heritage of DeWitt, Arkansas. ::Today, the L.A. Black Rice Milling Association Inc. Office serves as a museum and community center. The building is open to visitors who are interested in learning about the history of the organization and its contributions to the community. The museum includes exhibits and artifacts related to the association's history and the experiences of black farmers in the region. The building also hosts community events and serves as a meeting place for local organizations. It is notable as the only surviving element associated with the business activities of Lester Asher Black (1880-1945), a leading businessman in DeWitt. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Crocketts Bluff Hunting Lodge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Crocketts_Bluff_Hunting_Lodge| Crocketts Bluff Hunting Lodge]]''' - The Crocketts Bluff Hunting Lodge is a historic lodge located in Crocketts Bluff, Arkansas. The lodge was first built in 1938 by Sam Fullerton, who owned the Bradley Lumber Company. Fullerton built the lodge as a hunting retreat for himself and his friends. ::The original lodge was a simple structure made of logs and featured a large living area, a kitchen, and a few bedrooms. Over the years, the lodge was expanded and renovated to accommodate more guests and provide additional amenities. ::The Crocketts Bluff Hunting Lodge quickly became a popular destination for hunters and outdoor enthusiasts from around the country. The lodge's remote location, surrounded by the natural beauty of the Arkansas wilderness, made it an ideal place for people to escape from the stresses of modern life. ::Over the years, the lodge has hosted many notable guests, including former President George H.W. Bush and former Secretary of State James Baker. Today, the Crocketts Bluff Hunting Lodge is still owned by the Fullerton family and continues to serve as a popular destination for hunters, fishermen, and nature lovers. ::The lodge is known for its rustic charm and luxurious amenities, including comfortable bedrooms, a gourmet kitchen, and a spacious living area with a fireplace. The lodge also offers guided hunting and fishing trips, as well as outdoor activities like hiking and birdwatching. ::The Crocketts Bluff Hunting Lodge is an important part of the history and culture of Arkansas. It serves as a reminder of the state's rich natural resources and its deep connection to the outdoors. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=DeWitt Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:DeWitt_Commercial_Historic_District|DeWitt Commercial Historic District]]''' - The DeWitt Commercial Historic District is a historic district that encompasses part of downtown DeWitt, Arkansas. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and covers an area of six square blocks. ::The district is home to a number of historic buildings that reflect the architectural styles of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The buildings were constructed during a period of growth and prosperity in DeWitt, when the town was a center of agriculture and commerce in the region. ::The district includes buildings that were built between the 1880s and the 1930s, including commercial buildings, banks, and office buildings. Many of the buildings feature intricate brickwork, decorative cornices, and other architectural details that are typical of the era. ::Some of the notable buildings in the district include the historic Arkansas County Courthouse, which was built in 1931 and is an excellent example of the Art Deco style; the L.A. Black Rice Milling Association Inc. Office, which was built in 1942 and is an excellent example of the Art Moderne style; and the McCrary Building, which was built in 1920 and features a distinctive ornamental cornice. ::The DeWitt Commercial Historic District is an important part of the architectural and cultural heritage of Arkansas. It provides a window into the town's history and serves as a reminder of its importance as a center of commerce and agriculture in the region. The district is a popular destination for visitors who are interested in history and architecture, as well as for local residents who are proud of their town's heritage. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=DeWitt Post Office }} *'''[[Wikipedia:DeWitt_Post_Office|DeWitt Post Office]]''' - The historic DeWitt Post Office is located at 221 West Cross Street in DeWitt, Arkansas. It was built in 1939 as part of a nationwide effort to construct new post offices during the Great Depression. The building was designed in the Colonial Revival architectural style, which was popular during the 1930s.''' ::The DeWitt Post Office is a two-story brick building with a symmetrical facade and a prominent entrance portico. The building features a hipped roof with dormers and a cupola, as well as decorative brickwork and a limestone base. The interior of the building includes a large, open lobby with original terrazzo flooring and a mural painted by artist Ethel Edwards. ::The mural, which was painted in 1940 as part of the New Deal's Federal Art Project, depicts a scene from the local area's history. It shows Native Americans and early settlers trading goods and interacting with each other. The mural is a significant piece of public art and is considered an important part of the building's historical and cultural significance. ::Today, the DeWitt Post Office is still in operation and serves the local community. The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is considered an important part of the architectural and cultural heritage of DeWitt and Arkansas. It stands as a testament to the important role that post offices played in the development of communities and the country as a whole. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Here's an image. }} *'''[[Wikipedia:First_United_Methodist_Church_(DeWitt,_Arkansas)|First United Methodist Church]]''' - The First United Methodist Church is a historic church building located at the intersection of Jefferson and Cross Streets in DeWitt, Arkansas. A two-story red brick structure, it was designed by Thompson and Harding and built in 1923. It has a Classical Revival style. ::The First United Methodist Church is an important part of the architectural and cultural heritage of DeWitt and Arkansas. It serves as a reminder of the town's history and its commitment to faith, service, and community. The church continues to be an active and vibrant place of worship and fellowship, and is open to visitors who are interested in its history and architecture. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Halliburton House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Halliburton_House_(DeWitt,_Arkansas)|Halliburton House]]''' - The historic Halliburton House is located at 300 West Halliburton Street in De Witt, Arkansas. It was constructed in 1860 by William Henry Halliburton, a deputy sheriff of Arkansas County. The house is a prime example of Greek Revival architecture, which was popular in the mid-19th century. ::The Halliburton House is a two-story brick building with a symmetrical facade and a central entrance portico with four Ionic columns. The house also features a hipped roof with a central cupola, as well as decorative cornices and lintels. The interior of the house includes original details such as plaster moldings, wooden floors, and period fireplaces. ::Over the years, the Halliburton House has been used for a variety of purposes, including as a family residence, a doctor's office, and a bed and breakfast. Today, the house is privately owned and is not open to the public. However, the house's architecture and historical significance make it an important part of the cultural and architectural heritage of De Witt and Arkansas. ::The Halliburton House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is considered an important example of Greek Revival architecture in the state. The house stands as a testament to the rich history and cultural heritage of De Witt and serves as a reminder of the town's past as a center of commerce, industry, and agriculture. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Here's an image. }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Immanuel_High_School_(Almyra,_Arkansas)|Immanuel High School]]''' - Immanuel High School is a historic school located in rural Arkansas County, Arkansas. It was constructed in 1940 and is the only remaining building of the larger Immanuel Industrial Institute, which was built to provide education to the local African-American community. The school is located at 68 Immanuel Road, approximately half a mile east of Arkansas Highway 33, east of Almyra. ::The Immanuel Industrial Institute was established in the early 20th century by Reverend George W. Smith, a Baptist minister who saw the need for education among the African-American population in Arkansas County. The school was originally known as the Arkansas Baptist College and Industrial Institute and later became known as the Immanuel Industrial Institute. ::The school was designed to provide vocational training and academic education to African-American students in the region. It offered classes in a variety of subjects, including agriculture, home economics, and industrial arts. The goal of the school was to prepare students for success in the workforce and to provide them with the skills and knowledge necessary to succeed in life. ::Immanuel High School played an important role in the education of African-Americans in the region during a time when segregated schools were the norm. The school continued to operate until the 1960s, when integration led to its closure. Today, the school building stands as a reminder of the important role that education has played in the lives of African-Americans in rural Arkansas and the struggles that they faced in their pursuit of equal opportunities. ::The Immanuel High School building is a one-story brick structure with a gabled roof and a central entryway. It is a modest building, reflecting the limited resources available to African-American schools during this time period. The school is listed on the National Register of Historic Places and is considered an important cultural resource in Arkansas County. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Maxwell Street Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Maxwell_Street_Bridge|Maxwell Street Bridge]]''' -The Maxwell Street Bridge is a historic bridge located in De Witt, Arkansas. Built in 1910, the bridge spans a small creek and carries West Maxwell Avenue between Adams and Jefferson Streets. ::The Maxwell Street Bridge is a single-span concrete arch bridge that is approximately 32 feet in length. It was constructed using the Melan System, a method of reinforcing concrete with steel rods that was popular in the early 20th century. The bridge features decorative elements such as balustrades and pilasters, which give it a distinctive appearance. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Here's an image. }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Menard%E2%80%93Hodges_site|Menard–Hodges site]]''' - The Menard-Hodges site (3AR4), also known as Menard-Hodges Mounds and Osotouy, is an important archaeological site located in Arkansas County, Arkansas. The site is situated on a natural terrace overlooking the Arkansas River and contains the remains of several mounds and village areas. ::The Menard-Hodges site was first occupied by Native Americans around 1400 AD, during the Late Mississippian period. The site was a center of trade and commerce, with people traveling from as far away as the Great Lakes and Gulf Coast regions to trade goods such as copper, shells, and pottery. ::The site contains several large earthen mounds that were used for various purposes, including ceremonial and burial activities. The largest mound, known as Mound A, is approximately 22 feet high and 120 feet in diameter. It was likely used as a platform for important religious ceremonies and was the focal point of the site's social and political activities. ::In addition to the mounds, the Menard-Hodges site also contains the remains of a village area, which was home to hundreds of people during the Late Mississippian period. The village was laid out in a grid pattern, with houses arranged around a central plaza. The houses were made of wattle and daub and were likely used for both living and storage. ::Excavations at the Menard-Hodges site have revealed a wealth of information about the culture and society of the people who lived there. Artifacts found at the site include pottery, stone tools, shell beads, and copper ornaments, which provide insight into the trading networks and social hierarchies of the Late Mississippian period. ::Today, the Menard-Hodges site is a protected archaeological site, and ongoing research continues to uncover new information about the people who lived there. The site is not open to the public, but visitors can learn more about it at the Arkansas Archaeological Survey's Research Station in nearby Gillett, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=North Jackson Street Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:North_Jackson_Street_Bridge|North Jackson Street Bridge]]''' - The North Jackson Street Bridge is a historic bridge located in De Witt, Arkansas. The bridge was built around 1910 and spans Holt Branch, just south of North Circle Drive. The bridge consists of two spans of steel girders, resting on concrete abutments and a central pier, with a concrete decking. The roadbed of the bridge is 22 feet wide and it measures 32 feet in length. ::One unique feature of the North Jackson Street Bridge is its guard rails, which consist of poured concrete panels with incised rectangles on the side. This design is reflective of the era in which the bridge was built, as there was limited experience with using concrete as a bridge-building material at the time. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=North Washington Street Bridge }} *'''[[Wikipedia:North_Washington_Street_Bridge_(DeWitt)|North Washington Street Bridge]]''' - The North Washington Street Bridge is a historic bridge located in DeWitt, Arkansas, USA. It was built in 1910 and is the oldest known concrete bridge span in the state. The bridge carries North Washington Street over Holt Branch, just south of Holt Lane. The bridge consists of two spans of steel girders, resting on concrete abutments and a central pier, with a concrete decking. It is 40 feet long and has a roadbed that measures 15 feet wide. ::One unique feature of the North Washington Street Bridge is its guard rails, which consist of metal piping mounted on concrete piers with simple recessed panels as a decorative effect. This design is reflective of the era in which the bridge was built, as there was limited experience with using concrete as a bridge-building material at the time. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Arkansas Highway 11 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Arkansas_Highway_11#Kauffman_Road_segment|Arkansas Highway 11]]''' - Kauffman Road is a historic segment of highway located in Arkansas County, Arkansas, USA. The segment is 1.1 miles long and is located south of Stuttgart. It was constructed around 1916 and was the primary automobile route in its part of Arkansas County until it was bypassed in 1955 by a new alignment that is now US Highway 165. ::Kauffman Road is listed on the National Register of Historic Places due to its historical significance as a major transportation route in the region during the early 20th century. The road is made of concrete and features unique design elements, such as decorative piers, that are indicative of the time period in which it was built. ::Today, the road is used for local traffic and is popular among tourists and history enthusiasts who are interested in exploring the area's rich transportation history. It serves as a reminder of the importance of transportation infrastructure in the development of rural communities in Arkansas and across the United States. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Old Gillett Jail }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Old_Gillett_Jail|Old Gillett Jail]]''' - The Old Gillett Jail is a historic building located at 207 Main Street in Gillett, Arkansas. It was constructed in 1922 and served as the city jail until around 1972. The building is a single-story brick structure with a flat roof. It features barred windows, thick walls, and heavy iron doors, which were used to confine prisoners. It is an example of an early 20th century jail small-town jail. Today, the Old Gillett Jail is no longer used as a jail and vacant. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Riceland Hotel }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Riceland_Hotel|Riceland Hotel]]''' - The Hotel Riceland is a historic hotel located on the southwest corner of 3rd Street and South Main Street in downtown Stuttgart, Arkansas. The hotel was designed by George R. Mann and construction began in 1919. The grand opening was held in 1923, and the hotel quickly became a popular destination for travelers and locals alike. ::The Hotel Riceland is a five-story building constructed in the Classical Revival style. The building features a grand entrance with large columns, ornate detailing, and a spacious lobby. The hotel was known for its luxurious accommodations, including a rooftop garden, ballroom, and restaurant. ::Over the years, the Hotel Riceland hosted many notable guests, including famous author Ernest Hemingway and actor Clark Gable. The hotel was also a popular location for events and meetings, with its large ballroom and meeting rooms. ::Unfortunately, the Hotel Riceland closed its doors in 1970, and the building was left vacant for many years. However, in the early 2000s, efforts were made to restore the historic hotel to its former glory. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2003, recognizing its historical significance and architectural beauty. ::Today, the Hotel Riceland has been transformed into a mixed-use development, featuring retail and office space on the first floor and residential apartments on the upper floors. The restoration of the Hotel Riceland has been a major success story for the community, preserving an important piece of Stuttgart's history and bringing new life to a beloved landmark. *'''[[Wikipedia:Roland_Site|Roland Site]]''' - The Roland Site, also known as 3AR30, is an important archaeological site located on Dry Lake in Arkansas County, Arkansas. The site is situated on an extinct channel of the White River and is believed to have been occupied by Native American groups for thousands of years. ::The Roland Site was first excavated in the 1930s by archaeologist James A. Ford, who documented a large number of artifacts and features at the site. Subsequent excavations in the 1960s and 1970s by other archaeologists uncovered even more information about the site's history and significance. ::Archaeological evidence from the Roland Site suggests that it was occupied by a variety of Native American groups over time, including the Late Archaic, Woodland, and Mississippian periods. The site contains numerous artifacts, including stone tools, pottery, bone tools, and shell ornaments, which provide important insights into the material culture and technology of these ancient people. ::One of the most notable features of the Roland Site is a series of earthen mounds, which were likely used for ceremonial or religious purposes. These mounds are believed to have been constructed during the Mississippian period, around 1000-1500 AD, and are some of the largest and most well-preserved mounds in Arkansas. ::The Roland Site has been recognized as an important archaeological site and was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970. Today, the site is preserved and managed by the Arkansas Archeological Survey, and is open to the public for visitation and educational purposes. Visitors can learn about the site's rich history and see firsthand the important contributions that Native American groups made to the development of the region. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-20.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=St. Charles Battle Monument }} *'''[[Wikipedia:St._Charles_Battle_Monument|St. Charles Battle Monument]]''' - The St. Charles Battle Monument is a historic monument located at the intersection of Broadway and Arkansas Street in St. Charles, Arkansas. The monument was erected in memory of the Battle of Saint Charles, which took place on June 17, 1862, during the American Civil War. ::The Battle of Saint Charles was a naval engagement between Union and Confederate forces on the White River. The Confederate forces had been using St. Charles as a base for their operations on the river, but the Union forces launched a surprise attack and were able to capture the town and several Confederate vessels. ::The St. Charles Battle Monument was erected in 1928 by the United Daughters of the Confederacy to commemorate the Confederate soldiers who fought and died in the battle. The monument features a statue of a Confederate soldier, standing atop a granite pedestal, and is surrounded by a small park and several flags. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-21.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=St. Charles Battle Site }} *'''[[Wikipedia:St._Charles_Battle_Site|St. Charles Battle Site]]''' - The St. Charles Battle Site is a historic location in St. Charles, Arkansas, where a naval engagement took place on June 17, 1862, during the American Civil War. The battle was fought between Union and Confederate forces on the White River, near the town of St. Charles. ::At the time of the battle, the Confederate forces had been using St. Charles as a base for their operations on the White River. However, the Union forces launched a surprise attack, hoping to capture the town and several Confederate vessels. ::The battle began when Union gunboats, led by the USS Mound City, approached the Confederate vessels and began firing on them. The Confederate forces returned fire, but were ultimately unable to repel the Union attack. ::The battle lasted for several hours and resulted in the capture of several Confederate vessels and the town of St. Charles. The Union forces suffered some casualties, but were ultimately victorious. ::The Battle of St. Charles was an important moment in the Civil War, as it marked a significant victory for the Union forces and helped to pave the way for further Union advances in the region. The battle also demonstrated the importance of the White River as a strategic waterway for both sides in the conflict. ::Today, the St. Charles Battle Site is recognized as an important historic location and is preserved as part of the Arkansas Civil War Heritage Trail. Visitors can learn about the history of the battle and the impact it had on the course of the Civil War in Arkansas. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-22.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Standard Ice Company Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Standard_Ice_Company_Building|Standard Ice Company Building]]''' - The Standard Ice Company Building is a historic commercial building located at 517 South Main Street in downtown Stuttgart, Arkansas. The building was constructed in 1926 and served as the headquarters of the Standard Ice Company, a local business that provided ice to the community for use in refrigeration and other purposes. ::The building is a single-story, rectangular brick structure with a flat roof and a raised parapet. The front facade features a central entrance flanked by large display windows, with decorative brickwork and terra cotta ornamentation above. The interior of the building includes a large ice storage room, as well as offices and a showroom. ::The Standard Ice Company Building is an excellent example of commercial architecture from the early 20th century, with its simple yet elegant design and attention to detail. It is also a reminder of the important role that ice played in the development of the community and the growth of industry in the region. ::Today, the Standard Ice Company Building is recognized as an important historic landmark in Stuttgart and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The building has undergone several renovations and is now home to a variety of businesses, including a law firm and an art gallery. It is a popular destination for visitors to the area who are interested in the history of the community and its architecture. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-23.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Stuttgart Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Stuttgart_Commercial_Historic_District|Stuttgart Commercial Historic District]]''' - The Stuttgart Commercial Historic District is a designated historic district that encompasses a significant portion of the commercial center of Stuttgart, Arkansas. The district is located along Main Street between 1st and 6th Streets and includes several buildings on the adjacent numbered streets as well as Maple and College Streets. ::The district is notable for its collection of commercial buildings, which reflect the growth and development of Stuttgart as a regional center for agriculture and industry in the early 20th century. Many of the buildings in the district were constructed between 1900 and 1930 and feature a variety of architectural styles, including Beaux-Arts, Classical Revival, and Art Deco. ::Notable buildings within the district include the Grand Prairie Bank Building, the Hotel Riceland, and the Stuttgart Post Office, all of which are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Other notable buildings include the Standard Ice Company Building and the former Stuttgart Fire Station, which now houses a museum dedicated to the history of firefighting in the community. ::The Stuttgart Commercial Historic District is an important cultural and economic center for the community, with a variety of businesses, shops, and restaurants located within its boundaries. The district is also a popular destination for visitors to the area, who come to enjoy the historic architecture and learn about the history of Stuttgart and its role in the development of the region. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-24.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Tichnor Rice Dryer and Storage Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Tichnor_Rice_Dryer_and_Storage_Building|Tichnor Rice Dryer and Storage Building]]''' - The Tichnor Rice Dryer and Storage Building is a historic rice processing facility located at 1020 Arkansas Highway 44 in Tichnor, Arkansas. The building was constructed in 1955-56 for Woodrow Turner, a local rice farmer and businessman, and served as a key component of the local agricultural industry for several decades. ::The building is a large, rectangular structure with a flat roof and concrete block walls. It consists of a series of interconnected bays, each of which was designed to house rice as it was dried and processed. The facility was equipped with a modern rice dryer and other processing equipment, allowing Turner to quickly and efficiently prepare his crop for sale to markets across the region. ::The Tichnor Rice Dryer and Storage Building is a significant example of mid-20th century industrial architecture, with its streamlined design and functional layout. It is also an important reminder of the importance of agriculture to the local economy and the role that rice production played in the development of the region. ::Today, the Tichnor Rice Dryer and Storage Building is recognized as an important historic landmark in Tichnor and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Although the building is no longer in active use as a rice processing facility, it stands as a testament to the ingenuity and hard work of local farmers and businessmen who helped shape the community and the region. {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-25.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=United States Post Office }} *'''[[Wikipedia:United_States_Post_Office_(Stuttgart,_Arkansas)|United States Post Office]]''' - The historic U.S. Post Office building is located at 302 South Maple Street in Stuttgart, Arkansas. The building was constructed in 1931 and is a single-story brick structure with a flat roof and a symmetrical façade. ::The design of the building is typical of the Neoclassical style, which was popular in government buildings during the early 20th century. The façade features a central entrance with four Doric columns, flanked by large rectangular windows with simple decorative moldings. The building is also notable for its decorative details, including the cornice and pediment, which are both decorated with classical motifs. ::The U.S. Post Office building served as the main post office for Stuttgart for many years, providing vital postal services to the community and facilitating communication and commerce in the region. The building was also an important center of civic life, serving as a gathering place for community events and activities. ::Today, the U.S. Post Office building is recognized as an important historic landmark in Stuttgart and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Although the building is no longer used as a post office, it stands as a reminder of the important role that government services and institutions played in the development of the community and the region. ==Festivals and Tourism== {{Image|file=Arkansas_County_Arkansas-26.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=World Championship Duck Calling Contect
Wings Over the Prairie Festival }} * The Stuttgart, Arkansas World Championship Duck Calling Contest and Wings Over the Prairie Festival is an annual event that takes place during Thanksgiving week in the city of Stuttgart, Arkansas, USA. This event is a celebration of the duck hunting season and the rich cultural heritage of the region. ::The festival features a variety of activities, including a carnival, a parade, a duck gumbo cook-off, a duck-calling contest, and live music. The highlight of the festival is the World Championship Duck Calling Contest, which is considered the Super Bowl of duck calling competitions. ::The World Championship Duck Calling Contest has been held annually in Stuttgart since 1936 and attracts thousands of visitors from all over the world. Contestants from all over the United States and other countries come to compete for the coveted title of World Champion Duck Caller. ::The contest is held in the Stuttgart High School Auditorium, and the atmosphere is electric as contestants try to outdo each other with their duck-calling skills. The contest is judged based on the contestant's ability to produce the five basic sounds of a duck call: the hail call, the feed call, the comeback call, the lonesome hen call, and the greeting call. ::The festival is a great opportunity for visitors to experience the unique culture of Stuttgart and the Arkansas Delta region. Visitors can also enjoy the local cuisine, including duck gumbo, and explore the many outdoor recreational opportunities that the area has to offer. ::A one-of-a-kind event that celebrates the hunting culture and heritage of the region. It is a must-see event for anyone interested in duck hunting or just looking for a fun and unique festival experience. * The Gillett Coon Supper, held annually in Gillett, Arkansas, serves as a gathering for locals, politicians, culinary enthusiasts, and community members. Originating in 1933, the event began when a group of local farmers and hunters convened for a post-hunt dinner. Although paused during World War II, it resumed in 1944, functioning as a fundraiser for Gillett High School. In 1947, the Gillett Farmers and Businessmen's Club was established, ensuring the continuity of these dinners. Over time, it has gained recognition, evolving into a pivotal stop for politicians during campaign seasons. ==Military and War== ===Civil War=== June 17, 1862 Civil War naval and land battle that disabled the Union ''USS Mound City''; the shot that damaged the ship is considered one of the deadliest shots fired in the war occured at St. Charles. January 9, 1863 Arkansas Post was established in the early days of European exploration. The most important event in the county during the Civil War was the , capture of Fort Hindman at Arkansas Post by Union forces under General John McClernand. The number of Union troops in this engagement is unknown. The land force alone, under General William T. Sherman, is said to have been 22,000 men. General Thomas J. Churchill commanded the fort with a small but efficient force of Confederates. The surrender of about 5,000 Confederates at the end of the battle was one of the largest mass surrenders in the state. [https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/battle-arkansas-post Battle of Arkansas Post] == Prominent Families and Surnames== *'''Edra Carlene Mitchell ''': is a highly respected coach in women's basketball, having served as an assistant coach for the WNBA's Chicago Sky and as head coach for the NCAA's UC Santa Barbara Gauchos. Mitchell is known for her strong leadership, strategic coaching style, and ability to motivate players to perform at their best. Under her guidance, the UCSB Gauchos made several appearances in the NCAA tournament and earned national recognition for their success. Mitchell's coaching career has earned her a reputation as one of the top coaches in women's basketball. *'''Carol Rasco (1948-)''': Carol Rasco is a well-known advocate for disability rights, education, and children's issues. She was born in Columbia, South Carolina, but raised in Dewitt, Arkansas. She served as the Director of the Domestic Policy Council under President Bill Clinton, where she oversaw the development of policies related to education, health care, and social welfare. Rasco is particularly known for her work advocating for disability rights, having helped to pass the Americans with Disabilities Act in 1990. She has also worked tirelessly to improve education outcomes for children, especially those from disadvantaged backgrounds, and has been recognized for her contributions to the field of education policy. *'''[[Fletcher-9868|John Gould Fletcher (1886-1950)]]''': John Gould Fletcher was a Pulitzer Prize-winning poet who was born in Little Rock but spent much of his childhood in Arkansas County. He was a prominent figure in the Imagist movement and is considered one of the most important poets of the early 20th century. *'''Douglas C. Blackmon (born 1964)''': Douglas C. Blackmon is a Pulitzer Prize-winning journalist and author who was born and raised in Leland, a small town in Arkansas County. He is best known for his book "Slavery by Another Name: The Re-Enslavement of Black Americans from the Civil War to World War II," which chronicles the forced labor of African Americans in the South after the Civil War. *'''John Franklyn Norris (1877-1952)''': J. Frank Norris was a Baptist pastor and controversial figure who was born in Dadeville, Arkansas County. He was known for his fundamentalist beliefs and his role in the fundamentalist-modernist controversy of the 1920s and 1930s. *'''Clarence Wiley "Doc" Spears (1894 - 1964)''': He was an American football player, coach, and doctor. ==Infamous== *Wayne DuMond, criminal convicted of murder and rape; his parole was an issue in presidential campaign of Mike Huckabee == Records and Resources== , *[[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] *[[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] *[[Wikipedia:Arkansas_County,_Arkansas| Wikipedia for Arkansas County, Arkansas]] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=745 Encylopedia of Arkansas - Arkansas County] *[https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_County,_Arkansas_Genealogy FamilySearch - Arkansas County, Arkansas] * [[Wikipedia:List_of_National_Historic_Landmarks_in_Arkansas|List of National Historic Landmarks in Arkansas]] *[http://www.couchgenweb.com/civilwar/ Arkansas - Edward G. Gerdes Civil War Home Page] ==Sources== * Arkansas Living, Volume LXXVII, Number 3, An Official Publication of Arkansas Electric Cooperatives, Inc. January 2024. "[https://arkansaslivingmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/Ark-Living-WEB-JAN-2024.pdf Arkansas Living - Magic Moments]." Accessed 30 Dec 2023.

Arkansas County Arkansas Cemetery Master Index

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[[Category: Arkansas, Cemeteries]] [[Category: Arkansas County, Arkansas]] [[Space:Arkansas_County_Arkansas_Cemetery_Master_Index|Return to Arkansas County Master]] ---- The Cemeteries of Arkansas County. Please link the cemeteries listed to created cemetery pages, not to a category. {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable sortable" style="font-style:; font-size:100%; border: 1px Solid Black;" |- ! scope="col" |Cemetery ! scope="col" |FAG url ! scope="col" |Location ! scope="col" | Memorials ! scope="col"|Notes |- |Almyra Cemetery, Almyra, Arkansas |Find A grave ID 52816 Almyra Cemetery |Almyra |548 | |- |Arkansas Post-Fort Hindman |2602824 arkansas-post-fort-hindman |Arkansas Post | 7 | |- |Bank Of White River Near Saint Charles |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2456909/bank-of-white-river-near-saint-charles |Arkansas County |1 | |- |Bayless Cemetery |[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/52957/bayless-cemetery 52957 Bayless Cemetery] |Lodge Corner |14 | |- |Bayou Meto Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/52959/bayou-meto-cemetery |Humphrey |812 | |- |Bayou Meto Cemetery African American |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1524308/bayou-meto-cemetery-african-american |Bayou Meto |89 | |- |Bellwood Annex Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2664163/bellwood-annex-cemetery |Arkansas County |2 | |- |Bellwood Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2664161/bellwood-cemetery |Arkansas County |12 | |- |Bethel Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53039/bethel-cemetery |Arkansas County |24 | |- |Big La Grue Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53072/big-la-grue-cemetery |Arkansas County |119 | |- |Billings Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2364198/billings-cemetery |Hagler |18 |Also known as: "Hagler Cemetery" |- |Boggins Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53129/boggins-cemetery |Arkansas County |2 | |- |Bonner Chapel Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2227461/bonner-chapel-cemetery |Tichnor |318 |Located behind New Zion Baptist Church. |- |Butler Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53280/butler-cemetery |Arkansas County |75 | |- |Campbell Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2383111/campbell-cemetery |Arkansas County |3 |On the West side of Nady Road (gravel) just South of Nady Road (Black Top), about 1/4 of a mile on right hand side in a farmers field. |- |Cedarcrest Memorial Gardens |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53391/cedarcrest-memorial-gardens |De Witt |656 | |- |Champion Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53412/champion-cemetery |Gillett |19 | |- |Childers Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53440/childers-cemetery |Arkansas County |220 | |- |Chute Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53450/chute-cemetery |De Witt |153 | |- |Cline Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2616553/cline-cemetery |Humphrey |5 | |- |Coffield Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53481/coffield-cemetery |Arkansas County |88 | |- |Concord Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2664198/concord-cemetery |Arkansas County |1 | |- |Conine Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53512/conine-cemetery |Arkansas County |0 | |- |Coose/Menard Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/55063/coose%2Fmenard-cemetery |Arkansas County |54 |Also known as: "Coose Cemetery", "Menard Cemetery" |- |Craig Plantation Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2208693/craig-plantation-cemetery |Arkansas County |1 | |- |Cravens Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2591866/cravens-cemetery |Arkansas County |1 | |- |Crockett's Bluff Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2664201/crockett's-bluff-cemetery |Arkansas County |18 | |- |Crocketts Bluff Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/662463/crocketts-bluff-cemetery |Arkansas County |305 | |- |Cumby Family Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2383146/cumby-family-cemetery |Arkansas County |1 | |- |De Witt Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53662/de-witt-cemetery |De Witt |3,333 |Also known as: "DeWitt Cemetery" |- |DeBerry Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2350813/deberry-cemetery |Van |16 |Cemetery is on private property deep in the woods |- |Ferguson Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53873/ferguson-cemetery |Arkansas County |8 | |- |Fish Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2478294/fish-cemetery |Arkansas County |15 | |- |Forks LaGrue Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53916/forks-lagrue-cemetery |De Witt |366 | |- |Frazier Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1972475/frazier-cemetery |Humphrey |230 | |- |Gardener Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/53989/gardener-cemetery |Arkansas County |1 | |- |Garrison Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54001/garrison-cemetery |Arkansas County |0 | |- |Gillett Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1198483/gillett-cemetery |Gillett |1,186 | |- |Grandview Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2664234/grandview-cemetery |Arkansas County |1 | |- |Green Grove Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54102/green-grove-cemetery |Arkansas County |132 | |- |Haller Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54167/haller-cemetery |Arkansas County, Arkansas |0 | |- |Hearns Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54311/hearns-cemetery |De Witt |390 | |- |Hewitt Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54320/hewitt-cemetery |Arkansas County |0 | |- |Hinmon Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54373/hinmon-cemetery |Arkansas County |0 | |- |Hockenberry Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54378/hockenberry-cemetery |Tichnor |317 | |- |Holy Rosary Catholic Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54423/holy-rosary-catholic-cemetery |Stuttgart |558 |From the north on I-40 take Hazen exit, take state hwy 63 south to Stuttgart where it becomes No. Buerkle St., go to East Michigan St. and turn east (left), go to No. Park Ave and turn south (right), go to East 10th Street and turn left, cemetery is on right side of road about 3 blocks. |- |Hopewell Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54434/hopewell-cemetery |Saint Charles |1 | |- |Hunters Chapel Cemetery |[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54483/hunters-chapel-cemetery 54483 Hunters Chapel Cemetery] |Casscoe |359 | |- |Jackson Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54506/jackson-cemetery |Arkansas County |4 | |- |Jones Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54585/jones-cemetery |Arkansas County |0 | |- |LaGrue Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2289421/lagrue-cemetery |Arkansas County |102 | |- |Leake Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2478257/leake-cemetery |Crocketts Bluff |9 | |- |Lee and Anthony Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2664235/lee-and-anthony-cemetery |Humphrey |2 |On Highway 152 near Humphrey, Arkansas County, Arkansas |- |Lemmons Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54728/lemmons-cemetery |Arkansas County |0 | |- |Liberty Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54754/liberty-cemetery |Lookout |242 | |- |Lone Tree Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2668360/lone-tree-cemetery |Stuttgart |5,167 | |- |Lone Tree Cemetery (duplicate?) |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2668360/lone-tree-cemetery |Stuttgart |2 | |- |Love Rest Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54831/love-rest-cemetery |Arkansas County |12 | |- |Lutheran Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54848/lutheran-cemetery |Stuttgart |324 |Also known as: "Emmanuel Lutheran Cemetery" |- |Malcolm Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54890/malcolm-cemetery |Arkansas County |2 | |- |Malone Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54892/malone-cemetery |Arkansas County |4 | |- |Marsh Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54917/marsh-cemetery |Arkansas County |179 | |- |Mason Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54939/mason-cemetery |Arkansas County |0 | |- |Massey Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54944/massey-cemetery |Tichnor |39 | |- |McCowan Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54984/mccowan-cemetery |De Witt |0 | |- |McDaniel Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/54990/mcdaniel-cemetery |De Witt |7 | |- |McKenzie Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/55022/mckenzie-cemetery |Arkansas County |0 | |- |McKewen Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/55004/mckewen-cemetery |Arkansas County |72 | |- |Mililtary Mount Adams Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2664236/mililtary-mount-adams-cemetery |Arkansas County |2 |Keaton Township, Arkansas County, Arkansas |- |Mitchell Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2664241/mitchell-cemetery |Arkansas County |2 | |- |Moore Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/55103/moore-cemetery |Arkansas County |4 | |- |Morgan Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/55115/morgan-cemetery |Arkansas County |13 | |- |Morning Glory Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/55121/morning-glory-cemetery |De Witt |91 | |- |Mount Adams Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2664239/mount-adams-cemetery |Arkansas County |7 | |- |Mount Olive Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/55198/mount-olive-cemetery |Gillett |124 | |- |Mount Pisgah Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/55206/mount-pisgah-cemetery |Arkansas County |73 | |- |Mount Pleasant Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/55222/mount-pleasant-cemetery |Arkansas County |272 | |- |Mount Zion Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2417684/mount-zion-cemetery |Bayou Meto |1 | |- |New Hope Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2664243/new-hope-cemetery |Arkansas County |1 | |- |Nichols Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/55383/nichols-cemetery |Arkansas County |1 | |- |Oak Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1014556/oak-cemetery |Arkansas County |31 | |- |Old Menard Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2376658/old-menard-cemetery |Tichnor |5 | |- |Providence Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2664244/providence-cemetery |Arkansas County |5 | |- |Refeld Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/55902/refeld-cemetery |Arkansas County |0 | |- |Roach Family Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2422907/roach-family-cemetery |De Witt |13 | |- |Rowland Family Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2575219/rowland-family-cemetery |Ethel |4 |There are several graves in this cemetery, on the old Rowland farm, later owned by Sarah Elizabeth Rowland and her husband Jim Jones in the rural community of Ethel in Prairie Township in Arkansas County, south of St Charles. Thanks to Shirley Rowland Mitchell, family genealogist, for this information. |- |Saint Charles Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2170507/saint-charles-cemetery |Saint Charles |247 | |- |Saint John Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56065/saint-john-cemetery |Arkansas County |39 | |- |Saint Olive Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56107/saint-olive-cemetery |Arkansas County |42 | |- |Saint Pauls Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56123/saint-pauls-cemetery |Gillett |192 | |- |[[Space:Scull_Cemetery|Scull Cemetery]] |[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56304/scull-cemetery 56304 Scull Cemetery] |Arkansas Post |69 | |- |Shiloh Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56266/shiloh-cemetery |Crocketts Bluff |63 | |- |Steward Family Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2383140/steward-family-cemetery |Tichnor |1 | |- |Stillwell Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2649582/stillwell |Arkansas County |2 |This small cemetery is a few yards from the Boggins cemetery, South of Gillett. There are many graves but only a few stones. |- |Sunshine Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56457/sunshine-cemetery |Goldman |208 | |- |Talman Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56479/talman-cemetery |Stuttgart |6 | |- |Thompson Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56521/thompson-cemetery |De Witt |717 | |- |Tipsy Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56536/tipsy-cemetery |Arkansas County |0 | |- |Trice Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2289180/trice-cemetery |Casscoe , Arkansas County, Arkansas |16 | |- |Van Camp Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56641/van-camp-cemetery |Arkansas County |109 | |- |Walters Family Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2361092/walters-family-cemetery |Lodge Corner |8 | |- |Weber Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2336239/weber-cemetery |Weber |26 | |- |Wilcox Family Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2312062/wilcox-family-cemetery |Crocketts Bluff |7 | |- |Williams Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56834/williams-cemetery |Humphrey |130 | |- |Wofford Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56880/wofford-cemetery |Arkansas County |132 | |- |Yoder Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/56937/yoder-cemetery |Arkansas County |136 | |- |Young Island Cemetery |https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2478250/young-island-cemetery |Stuttgart |14 | |}

Arkansas County Formation and County Seats

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[[Category:Arkansas]][[Category:Arkansas History]] == Arkansas Counties == {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable sortable" style="font-style:; font-size:100%; border: 3px Solid Blue;" |- !Order !County !County Seat !data-sort-type="date"|Established !Origin ! Etymology |- |1||[[Space:Arkansas_County_Arkansas|Arkansas]]|| De Witt, Arkansas and Stuttgart, Arkansas|Stuttgart ||December 13, 1813||1st County (Eastern Arkansas)||A variant pronunciation of the [[:Category: Quapaw|Quapaw Native American]] people |- |2||[[:Category:Lawrence County, Arkansas|Lawrence County]]||[[:Category:Walnut Ridge, Arkansas|Walnut Ridge]]||January 15, 1815||Arkansas and New Madrid (MO) in 1815||James Lawrence (1781–1813), an American naval officer during the War of 1812 |- |3||[[:Category:Clark County, Arkansas|Clark County]]||[[:Category:Arkadelphia, Arkansas|Arkadelphia]]||December 15, 1818||Arkansas (1818)||[[Clark-5025|William Clark]] (1770–1838), explorer and Governor of the Missouri Territory |- |4||[[:Category:Hempstead County, Arkansas|Hempstead County]]||[[:Category:Hope, Arkansas|Hope]]||December 15, 1818||Arkansas (1818)||[[Hempstead-156|Edward Hempstead]] (1780–1817), Delegate to the U.S. House of Representatives from the [[:Category:Missouri Territory|Missouri Territory]] |- |5||[[:Category:Pulaski County, Arkansas|Pulaski County]]||[[:Category:Little Rock, Arkansas|Little Rock]]||December 15, 1818||Arkansas and Lawrence counties (1818)||Kazimierz Pulaski (1745–1779), the Polish general in the American Revolutionary War |- |6||[[:Category:Miller County, Arkansas|Miller County]]||[[:Category:Texarkana, Arkansas|Texarkana]]||April 1, 1820||Lafayette County||Former Miller County, Arkansas Territory (1820-38), which was named for James Miller (1776–1851), first Governor of the Arkansas Territory |- |7||[[:Category:Phillips County, Arkansas|Phillips County]]||[[:Category:Helena, Arkansas|Helena]]||May 1, 1820||Arkansas and Lawrence County||Sylvanus Phillips, a member of the territorial legislature |- |8||[[:Category:Crawford County, Arkansas|Crawford County]]||[[:Category:Van Buren, Arkansas|Van Buren]]||October 18, 1820||Pulaski County||[[Crawford-1152|William Harris Crawford]] (1772–1834), a politician who served as Secretary of the Treasury and Secretary of War |- |9||[[:Category:Independence County, Arkansas|Independence County]]||[[:Category:Batesville, Arkansas|Batesville]]||October 20, 1820||Lawrence County (1820)||The Declaration of Independence |- |10||[[:Category:Chicot County, Arkansas|Chicot County]]||[[:Category:Lake Village, Arkansas|Lake Village]]||October 15, 1823||Arkansas County||Point Chicot on the Mississippi River |- |11||[[:Category:Conway County, Arkansas|Conway County]]||[[:Category:Morrilton, Arkansas|Morrilton]]||October 20, 1825||Pulaski County||[[Conway-298|Henry Wharton Conway]] (1793–1827), territorial delegate to the United States House of Representatives |- |12||[[:Category:Crittenden County, Arkansas|Crittenden County]]||[[:Category:Marion, Arkansas|Marion]]||October 22, 1825||Phillips County||[[Crittenden-1080|Robert Crittenden]] (1797–1834), Governor of the [[:Category:Arkansas Territory|Arkansas Territory]] |- |13||[[:Category:Izard County, Arkansas|Izard County]]||[[:Category:Melbourne, Arkansas|Melbourne]]||October 27, 1825||Independence, Crawford counties, and later from Fulton (prior 1880)||[[Izard-150|George Izard]] (1776–1828), Governor of the Arkansas Territory and a General during the War of 1812 |- |14||[[:Category:St. Francis County, Arkansas|St. Francis County]]||[[:Category:Forrest City, Arkansas|Forrest City]]||October 13, 1827||Formed from Phillips County||The St. Francis River, a tributary of the Mississippi River |- |15||[[:Category:Lafayette County, Arkansas|Lafayette County]]||[[:Category:Lewisville, Arkansas|Lewisville]]||October 15, 1827||Hempstead County and later from Columbia County (prior 1910)||Gilbert du Motier, marquis de Lafayette (1757–1834), a Frenchman who served as a General in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War |- |16||[[:Category:Washington County, Arkansas|Washington County]]||[[:Category:Fayetteville, Arkansas|Fayetteville]]||October 17, 1828||Lovely County||George Washington (1732–1799), first president of the United States |- |17||[[:Category:Sevier County, Arkansas|Sevier County]]||[[:Category:De Queen, Arkansas|De Queen]]||October 17, 1828||Hempstead County||Ambrose Sevier (1801–1848), a U.S. Senator from Arkansas |- |18||[[:Category:Monroe County, Arkansas|Monroe County]]||[[:Category:Clarendon, Arkansas|Clarendon]]||November 2, 1829||Phillips and Arkansas counties||James Monroe (1758–1831), 5th President of the United States |- |19||[[:Category:Hot Spring County, Arkansas|Hot Spring County]]||[[:Category:Malvern, Arkansas|Malvern]]||November 2, 1829||Clark County and later from Montgomery County (prior 1880)||Naturally occurring hot springs within the county[Note 1] |- |20||[[:Category:Jefferson County, Arkansas|Jefferson County]]||[[:Category:Pine Bluff, Arkansas|Pine Bluff]]||November 2, 1829||Arkansas and Pulaski||Thomas Jefferson (1743–1826), 3rd President of the United States |- |21||[[:Category:Pope County, Arkansas|Pope County]]||[[:Category:Russellville, Arkansas|Russellville]]||November 2, 1829||Crawford County||John Pope (1770–1845), a governor of the Arkansas Territory |- |22||[[:Category:Union County, Arkansas|Union County]]||[[:Category:El Dorado, Arkansas|El Dorado]]||November 2, 1829||Clark and Hempstead counties||Petition of citizens in the Spirit of "Union and Unity" |- |23||[[:Category:Jackson County, Arkansas|Jackson County]]||[[:Category:Newport, Arkansas|Newport]]||November 5, 1829||Lawrence and St. Francis counties||Andrew Jackson (1767–1845), 7th President of the United States |- |24||[[:Category:Carroll County, Arkansas|Carroll County]]||[[:Category:Berryville, Arkansas|Berryville]] and [[:Category:Eureka Springs, Arkansas|Eureka Springs]]||November 1, 1833||Izard County and later by Madison County (1870)||[[Carroll-2077|Charles Carroll]] of Carrollton (1737–1832), a signer of the Declaration of Independence |- |25||[[:Category:Mississippi County, Arkansas|Mississippi County]]||[[:Category:Blytheville, Arkansas|Blytheville]] and [[:Category:Osceola, Arkansas|Osceola]]||November 1, 1833||Crittenden||the Mississippi River |- |26||[[:Category:Pike County, Arkansas|Pike County]]||[[:Category:Murfreesboro, Arkansas|Murfreesboro]]||November 1, 1833||Clark and Hempstead counties||Zebulon Pike (1779–1813), the explorer and discoverer of Pikes Peak |- |27||[[:Category:Van Buren County, Arkansas|Van Buren County]]||[[:Category:Clinton, Arkansas|Clinton]]||November 11, 1833||Conway, Izard, and Independence||Martin Van Buren (1782–1862), eighth president of the United States |- |28||[[:Category:Johnson County, Arkansas|Johnson County]]||[[:Category:Clarksville, Arkansas|Clarksville]]||November 16, 1833||Pope County, and a small portion from Madison County (prior 1890)||Benjamin Johnson (1784–1849), the first judge of the federal district court for Arkansas |- |29||[[:Category:White County, Arkansas|White County]]||[[:Category:Searcy, Arkansas|Searcy]]||October 23, 1835||Independence, Jackson and Pulaski counties||Hugh L. White (1773–1840), U.S. Senator from Tennessee and U.S. presidential candidate in 1836 for the Whig Party |- |30||[[:Category:Randolph County, Arkansas|Randolph County]]||[[:Category:Pocahontas, Arkansas|Pocahontas]]||October 29, 1835||Lawrence County||John Randolph of Roanoke (1773–1833), a U.S. congressman from Virginia |- |31||[[:Category:Saline County, Arkansas|Saline County]]||[[:Category:Benton, Arkansas|Benton]]||November 2, 1835||Independence and Pulaski||Salt reserves found within its borders |- |32||[[:Category:Marion County, Arkansas|Marion County]]||[[:Category:Yellville, Arkansas|Yellville]]||November 3, 1835||Izard County||Francis Marion (1732–1795), an American general during the Revolutionary War |- |33||[[:Category:Greene County, Arkansas|Greene County]]||[[:Category:Paragould, Arkansas|Paragould]]||November 5, 1833||Lawrence County and later on by Randolph||Nathanael Greene (1742–1786), the Revolutionary War General |- |34||[[:Category:Scott County, Arkansas|Scott County]]||[[:Category:Waldron, Arkansas|Waldron]]||November 5, 1833||Crawford and Pope counties||Andrew Scott (1789–1841), a judge of the Supreme Court of Arkansas Territory |- |35||[[:Category:Benton County, Arkansas|Benton County]]||[[:Category:Bentonville, Arkansas|Bentonville]]||September 30, 1836||Washington County||[[Benton-133|Thomas H. Benton]] (1782–1858), a U.S. Senator from Missouri |- |36||[[:Category:Madison County, Arkansas|Madison County]]||[[:Category:Huntsville, Arkansas|Huntsville]]||September 30, 1836||Washington County||James Madison (1751–1836), 4th President of the United States |- |37||[[:Category:Franklin County, Arkansas|Franklin County]]||[[:Category:Ozark, Arkansas|Ozark]] and [[:Category:Charleston, Arkansas|Charleston]]||December 19, 1837||Crawford and Johnson counties||Benjamin Franklin (1706–1790), founding father of the United States |- |38||[[:Category:Poinsett County, Arkansas|Poinsett County]]||[[:Category:Harrisburg, Arkansas|Harrisburg]]||February 28, 1838||Greene, Lawrence counties||Joel Poinsett (1779–1851), a United States Secretary of War and namesake of the poinsettia |- |39||[[:Category:Desha County, Arkansas|Desha County]]||[[:Category:Arkansas City, Arkansas|Arkansas City]]||December 12, 1838||Arkansas, Union counties, then from Chicot County (prior to 1880), and Lincoln (prior 1930)||Benjamin Desha, a soldier in the War of 1812 |- |40||[[:Category:Searcy County, Arkansas|Searcy County]]||[[:Category:Marshall, Arkansas|Marshall]]||December 13, 1838||Marion County||Richard Searcy, a judge from Lawrence County |- |41||[[:Category:Bradley County, Arkansas|Bradley County]]||[[:Category:Warren, Arkansas|Warren]]||December 18, 1840||Union County||[[Bradley-6644|Hugh Bradley]], a soldier in the War of 1812 and early area settler |- |42||[[:Category:Perry County, Arkansas|Perry County]]||[[:Category:Perryville, Arkansas|Perryville]]||December 18, 1840||Conway County||Oliver Hazard Perry (1785–1819), a naval officer in the War of 1812 |- |43||[[:Category:Fulton County, Arkansas|Fulton County]]||[[:Category: Salem, Fulton County, Arkansas|Salem]]||December 21, 1842||Izard County and then later from Lawrence County (prior 1850)||[[Fulton-1177|William Savin Fulton]] (1795–1844), the last Governor of the Arkansas Territory prior to statehood |- |44||[[:Category:Ouachita County, Arkansas|Ouachita County]]||[[:Category:Camden, Arkansas|Camden]]||November 29, 1842||Union||the Ouachita River |- |45||[[:Category:Yell County, Arkansas|Yell County]]||[[:Category:Danville, Arkansas|Danville]] and [[:Category:Dardanelle, Arkansas|Dardanelle]]||December 5, 1840||Hot Spring, Pope, and Scott County||Archibald Yell (1797–1847), the second governor of Arkansas |- |46||[[:Category:Montgomery County, Arkansas|Montgomery County]]||[[:Category:Mount Ida, Arkansas|Mount Ida]]||December 9, 1842||Hot Spring||Richard Montgomery (1738–1775), an American general during the Revolutionary War |- |48||[[:Category:Polk County, Arkansas|Polk County]]||[[:Category:Mena, Arkansas|Mena]]||November 30, 1844||Sevier||James K. Polk (1795–1849), the eleventh president of the United States |- |49||[[:Category:Dallas County, Arkansas|Dallas County]]||[[:Category:Fordyce, Arkansas|Fordyce]]||January 1, 1845||Clark and Bradley counties||[[Dallas-90|George M. Dallas]] (1792–1864), 11th Vice President of the United States |- |50||[[:Category:Prairie County, Arkansas|Prairie County]]||[[:Category:Des Arc, Arkansas|Des Arc]] and [[:Category: DeValls Bluff, Arkansas|De Valls Bluff]]||October 25, 1846||Arkansas and Pulaski counties||Grand Prairie of eastern Arkansas |- |51||[[:Category:Drew County, Arkansas|Drew County]]||[[:Category:Monticello, Arkansas|Monticello]]||November 26, 1846||Bradley, Chicot, Desha, Union counties||Thomas Stevenson Drew (1802–1879), 3rd Governor of Arkansas |- |52||[[Space:Ashley_County_Arkansas|Ashley]]||[[:Category:Hamburg, Arkansas|Hamburg]]||November 30, 1848||Chicot, Drew and Union counties||[[Ashley-2451|Chester Ashley]] (1791–1848), a U.S. Senator from Arkansas |- |53||[[:Category:Calhoun County, Arkansas|Calhoun County]]||[[:Category:Hampton, Arkansas|Hampton]]||December 6, 1850||Dallas and Ouachita counties||[[Calhoun-124|John C. Calhoun]] (1782–1850), 7th Vice President of the United States and a Senator from South Carolina |- |54||[[:Category:Sebastian County, Arkansas|Sebastian County]]||[[:Category:Greenwood, Arkansas|Greenwood]] and [[:Category:Fort Smith, Arkansas|Fort Smith]]||January 6, 1851||Crawford and Scott||William K. Sebastian (1812–1865), a U.S. Circuit Court judge from Arkansas |- |55||[[:Category:Columbia County, Arkansas|Columbia County]]||[[:Category:Magnolia, Arkansas|Magnolia]]||December 17, 1852||Formed from Lafayette, Hempstead, and Ouachita counties||Columbia, a female personification of the United States |- |56||[[:Category:Craighead County, Arkansas|Craighead County]]||[[:Category:Jonesboro, Arkansas|Jonesboro]] and [[:Category:Lake City, Arkansas|Lake City]]||February 19, 1859||Mississippi, Greene, Poinsett counties||[[Craighead-82|Thomas Brown Craighead]] (1798–1862), a state senator who ironically opposed the creation of the county |- |57||[[:Category:Cross County, Arkansas|Cross County]]||[[:Category:Wynne, Arkansas|Wynne]]||November 15, 1862||St. Francis, Poinsett, and Crittenden counties||[[Cross-4592|David C. Cross]], a Confederate soldier in the Civil War and local politician |- |58||[[:Category:Woodruff County, Arkansas|Woodruff County]]||[[:Category:Augusta, Arkansas|Augusta]]||November 26, 1862||Jackson and St. Francis counties||William Woodruff (1795–1885), the first newspaper publisher in Arkansas |- |59||[[:Category:Little River County, Arkansas|Little River County]]||[[:Category:Ashdown, Arkansas|Ashdown]]||March 5, 1867||Sevier County||Little River, a tributary of the Red River |- |60||[[:Category:Sharp County, Arkansas|Sharp County]]||[[:Category:Ash Flat, Arkansas|Ash Flat]]||July 18, 1868||Lawrence County||Ephraim Sharp, an early settler and state legislator from the area |- |61||[[:Category:Grant County, Arkansas|Grant County]]||[[:Category:Sheridan, Arkansas|Sheridan]]||Febauary 4, 1869||Jefferson, Hot Spring, Saline counties||Ulysses S. Grant (1822–1885), 18th President of the United States |- |62||[[:Category:Boone County, Arkansas|Boone County]]||[[:Category:Harrison, Arkansas|Harrison]]||April 9, 1869||Carroll and Marion counties||Some historians say [[Boone-34|Daniel Boone]] (1734–1820), the American frontiersman |- |63||[[:Category:Nevada County, Arkansas|Nevada County]]||[[:Category:Prescott, Arkansas|Prescott]]||March 20, 1871||Columbia, Hempstead, Ouachita counties||the state of Nevada, which has a similar outline to the county's boundaries |- |64||[[:Category:Logan County, Arkansas|Logan County]]||[[:Category:Booneville, Arkansas|Booneville]] and [[:Category:Paris, Arkansas|Paris]]||March 22, 1871||Franklin, Johnson, Pope, Scott, and Yell counties (Formally named Sarber County)||James Logan (1791–1859), an early settler of western Arkansas |- |65||[[:Category:Lincoln County, Arkansas|Lincoln County]]||[[:Category:Star City, Arkansas|Star City]]||March 28, 1871||Arkansas, Bradley, Desha, Drew, and Jefferson counties||Abraham Lincoln (1809–1865), 16th President of the United States |- |66||[[:Category:Baxter County, Arkansas|Baxter County]]||[[:Category:Mountain Home, Arkansas|Mountain Home]]||March 24, 1873||Fulton, Izard, Marion, and Searcy counties||[[Baxter-3049|Elisha Baxter]] (1827–1899), a Governor of Arkansas |- |67||[[:Category:Clay County, Arkansas|Clay County]]||[[:Category:Piggott, Arkansas|Piggott]] and [[:Category:Corning, Arkansas|Corning]]||March 24, 1873||Randolph and Greene counties, and originally named Clayton before 1875 to avoid misassociation with Powell Clayton||[[Clayton-4465|John Middleton Clayton]], a State Senator; later shortened to Clay |- |68||[[:Category:Garland County, Arkansas|Garland County]]||[[:Category:Hot Springs, Arkansas|Hot Springs]]||April 5, 1873||Montgomery, Hot Spring, and Saline counties||Augustus Hill Garland (1832–1899), U.S. Senator and 11th Governor of Arkansas |- |69||[[:Category:Faulkner County, Arkansas|Faulkner County]]||[[:Category:Conway, Arkansas|Conway]]||April 12, 1873||Pulaski and Conway counties||Sanford Faulkner (1806–1874), a Confederate soldier and the composer of the song "The Arkansas Traveler" |- |70||[[:Category:Lonoke County, Arkansas|Lonoke County]]||[[:Category:Lonoke, Arkansas|Lonoke]]||April 16, 1873||Prairie and Pulaski counties||An oak tree that stood on the site of the current county seat |- |71||[[:Category:Cleveland County, Arkansas|Cleveland County]]||[[:Category:Rison, Arkansas|Rison]]||April 17, 1873||Bradley, Dallas, Jefferson counties, and formerly named '''Dorsey County''' (from 1885)||[[Cleveland-110|Stephen Grover Cleveland]] (1837–1908), 22nd and 24th President of the United States (formerly [[Dorsey-1345|Stephen Dorsey]], U.S. Senator from Arkansas) |- |72||[[:Category:Howard County, Arkansas|Howard County]]||[[:Category:Nashville, Arkansas|Nashville]]||April 17, 1873||Pike, Hempstead, Polk, Sevier counties.||James H. Howard, an Arkansas State Senator |- |73||[[:Category:Lee County, Arkansas|Lee County]]||[[:Category:Marianna, Arkansas|Marianna]]||April 17, 1873||Phillips, Monroe, Crittenden, and St. Francis counties.||Robert E. Lee (1807–1870), a confederate General during the Civil War |- |74||[[:Category:Stone County, Arkansas|Stone County]]||[[:Category:Mountain View, Arkansas|Mountain View]]||April 21, 1873||Izard, Independence, Searcy, Van Buren||Rugged, rocky area terrain |- |75||[[:Category:Cleburne County, Arkansas|Cleburne County]]||[[:Category:Heber Springs, Arkansas|Heber Springs]]||February 20, 1883||White, Van Buren, and Independence counties||[[Cleburne-6|Patrick Cleburne]] (1828–1864), a Confederate General in the Civil War |- |} == Extinct Counties == * [[:Category:Lovely County, Arkansas|Lovely County]] (1827–1828) Created on October 13, 1827, partitioned from Crawford County. The Treaty of Washington, 1828 ceded most of its territory to Indian Territory. Abolished October 17, 1828 with the remaining portion becoming [[:Category:Washington County, Arkansas|Washington County]]. * Miller County, [[:Category:Arkansas Territory|Arkansas Territory]] (1820-38) Created from [[:Category:Hempstead County, Arkansas|Hempstead County]]. Most of its northern portion was in Choctaw Nation (now part of Oklahoma); rest of northern portion was dissolved into [[:Category:Sevier County, Arkansas|Sevier County]] in 1828. All of its southern portion was in Texas, and was nominally dissolved into [[:Category:Lafayette County, Arkansas|Lafayette County]] in 1838. == Sources == * [[Wikipedia:List_of_counties_in_Arkansas]]

Arkansas Genealogy and History Guide

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Arkansas
Arkansas_Genealogy_Resources
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[[Category:Arkansas]] [[Category:Arkansas Genealogy Resources]] == Arkansas Genealogy and History Guide == This is a locality guide to help with your research in Arkansas. === Background === * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Biography Biography] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Gazetteers Gazetteers] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_History History] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Maps Maps] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Migration Migration] * '''Quick Facts:'''
'''Statehood:''' 15 June 1836
'''State Capital:''' Little Rock
'''State Nickname:''' The Natural State
'''State Bird:''' Mockingbird
'''State Song:''' ''Arkansas'' and ''Oh Arkansas''
'''State Flower:''' Apple Blossom
'''State Tree:''' Pine Tree
'''State Motto:''' ''Regnat populus'' The People Rule
* '''Timeline:'''
'''1541''' - Arkansas was first explored by Spain. Hernando de Soto was the first European to explore Arkansas.
'''1673''' - The French explorers, Louis Jolliet and Father Jacques Marquette, explored Arkansas but terminated their expedition due to hostile Native Americans.
'''1682''', March 13th - Rene-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, claims the land in the name of King Louis XIV of France.
'''1686''' - Henri de Tonti founded the first settlement and trading post at Arkansas Post.
'''1762''' - France cedes the Louisiana Territory, which included Arkansas, to Spain, but the French continue to man Arkansas Post
'''1775/1783''' - The American Revolution creates the United States of America. The Revolution was due to the British burden of taxes and total power to legislate any laws governing the American colonies.
'''1776''', July 4th - United States Declaration of Independence
'''1778''', July 10th - France declares war against Britain and makes an alliance with the American revolutionary forces.
'''1783''', September 3rd - The Treaty of Paris is signed by the victorious United States and the defeated Great Britain
'''1803''' - The United States bought the Louisiana Territory from France and it has been called "The Louisiana Purchase." The U.S. Secretary of State, James Madison paid 15 million dollars for the land
'''1805/1806''' - The Choctaw and northern Indian (Chickasaw and Cherokee) cessions open up land to white settlement
'''1812/1815''' - The War of 1812 between U.S. and Great Britain, ended in a stalemate but confirmed America's Independence
'''1832/1839''' - Removal of the Seminole, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw and Creek Indians, known as the "Five Civilized Tribes", to Indian Territory
'''1836/1837''' - The Second Creek War (Seminole War)
'''1836''' - Arkansas was admitted to the Union - June 15, 1836. Constitution - Arkansas was the 25th State to be admitted to the Union. State Motto - ''Regnat populus'' - motto translated as " The people rule "
'''1839''' - The last of the Seminole, Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw and Creek Indians, known as the "Five Civilized Tribes" are removed to Indian Territory
'''1861/1865''' - The American Civil War. In 1859 John Brown raided Harpers Ferry and set in motion events that led directly to the outbreak of the Civil War. Abraham Lincoln, a known opponent of slavery, was elected president and in 1861 the South Secedes. The initial Secession of South Carolina was followed by the secession of Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, Texas, Virginia, Arkansas, Tennessee, and North Carolina.These eleven states eventually formed the Confederate States of America. ( May 6 - Arkansas joins the Confederacy )
'''1865''' - The surrender of Robert E. Lee on April 9 1865 signaled the end of the Confederacy
'''1865''', December 6th - The Abolishment of Slavery. The Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S Constitution is ratified, thus officially abolishing slavery
'''1898-1901''' - The Spanish American War. On December 10, 1898 the Treaty of Paris the US annexes Puerto Rico, Guam, Philippines
=== Resource Links === ''These are FamilySearch Wiki links with information to aid in your research.'' * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/United_States_Bible_Records Bible Records] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/United_States_Business_Records Business Records] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Cemeteries Cemeteries] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Census Census Records] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Church_Records Church Records] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Correctional_Institutions Correctional Institutions] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Court_Records Court Records] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Directories Directories] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Emigration_and_Immigration Emigration and Immigration] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Compiled_Genealogies Genealogies] (Arkansas Compiled Genealogies) * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Guardianship Guardianship] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Land_and_Property Land and Property] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Military_Records Military Records] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Naturalization_and_Citizenship Naturalization and Citizenship] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Newspapers Newspapers] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Obituaries Obituaries] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Occupations Occupations] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Online_Genealogy_Records Online Records] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Periodicals Periodicals] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Probate_Records Probate Records] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Taxation Taxation] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Vital_Records Vital Records] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_State-wide_Websites Websites] : Ethnicity * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/African_American_Resources_for_Arkansas African Americans] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Indians_of_Arkansas American Indians] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas:_Swedish_American Swedish Americans] : Local Research Resources * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Archives_and_Libraries Archives and Libraries] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Arkansas_Societies Societies] * [https://familysearch.org/locations/centerlocator?c=arkansas Family History Centers] === USGenWeb === * [http://www.argenweb.net/ ARGenWeb] * [http://usgwarchives.net/ar/arfiles.htm Archives] === Other Online Resources === * [https://www.accessgenealogy.com/arkansas-genealogy Access Genealogy] * [https://search.ancestry.com/Places/US/Arkansas/Default.aspx Ancestry] $ * [http://agsgenealogy.org/databases/default.html Arkansas Genealogical Society] * [https://arkansasgenealogy.com/ Arkansas Genealogy] * [http://www.arkansasgenealogysearch.com/ Arkansas Genealogy Search] * [http://genealogytrails.com/ark/index.htm Genealogy Trails] * [https://www.raogk.org/arkansas/ Random Acts of Genealogical Kindness]

Arkansas Governors

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==Project Scope== # Create all immediate family profiles (parents, siblings, spouses, children) # [[Project:Connectors|Connect]] all Governors to the Global Family Tree # Ensure all profiles are well sourced, well written, and well structured to [[Project:Profile_Improvement|Profile Improvement Project]] and [[Help:Biographies|Biography]] standards # Assign profiles all relevant [[Project:Categorization|categories]] # Correct errors, review warnings and investigate hints using suggestions and other [[Project:Data_Doctors|Data Doctors]] tools ==Progress== This table is being maintained with [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1jAfpleUTNPwHmfZ4vmGQvBy-6fEL-E0032HqSmqhoiE/edit?usp=sharing this spreadsheet] and the [https://magnustools.toolforge.org/tab2wiki.php tab2wiki tool]. Key: * Yes: Complete * No: Incomplete * None: Not applicable * Private: Unlisted profile * Review: Needs review Status column is based upon completion of the five action items listed above. {| border="1" class="sortable" !No!!Profile!!First!!Middle!!Last!!Parents!!Siblings!!Spouse!!Children!!Connected!!Biography!!Categories!!DBE!!Status |- |1||[[Conway-296]]||James||Sevier||Conway||Yes||Yes||Yes||Yes||Yes||Review||Review||Review||2/5 |- |2||[[Yell-20]]||Archibald||||Yell||Yes||No||No||No||Yes||Review||Review||Review||1/5 |- |3||[[Drew-1298]]||Thomas||Stevenson||Drew||Yes||No||Yes||Yes||Yes||Review||Review||Review||1/5 |- |4||[[Roane-101]]||John||Selden||Roane||No||No||No||No||Yes||Review||Review||Review||1/5 |- |5||[[Conway-297]]||Elias||Nelson||Conway||Yes||Yes||No||No||Yes||Review||Review||Review||1/5 |- |6||[[Rector-183]]||Henry||Massey||Rector||Yes||No||Yes||Yes||Yes||Review||Review||Review||1/5 |- |7||[[Flanagin-32]]||Harris||||Flanagin||Yes||Yes||No||No||Yes||No||Review||Review||1/5 |- |8||[[Murphy-8388]]||Isaac||||Murphy||No||No||No||No||No||Review||Review||Review||0/5 |- |9||[[Clayton-2558]]||Powell||||Clayton||Yes||Yes||No||No||Yes||Review||Review||Review||1/5 |- |10||[[Baxter-3049]]||Elisha||||Baxter||Yes||Yes||No||No||Yes||Review||Review||Review||1/5 |- |11||[[Garland-1466]]||Augustus||Hill||Garland||No||No||Yes||Yes||Yes||Review||Review||Review||1/5 |- |12||[[Miller-30296]]||William||Read||Miller||Yes||No||Yes||Yes||Yes||No||Review||Review||1/5 |- |13||[[Churchill-1123]]||Thomas||James||Churchill||Yes||Yes||Yes||No||Yes||No||Review||Review||1/5 |- |14||[[Berry-4299]]||James||Henderson||Berry||Yes||Yes||Yes||Yes||Yes||Review||Review||Review||2/5 |- |15||[[Hughes-5306]]||Simon||Pollard||Hughes||Yes||Yes||No||No||Yes||Review||Review||Review||1/5 |- |16||[[Eagle-243]]||James||Philip||Eagle||No||No||Yes||No||Yes||No||Review||Review||1/5 |- |17||[[Fishback-95]]||William||Meade||Fishback||No||No||No||No||Yes||No||Review||Review||1/5 |- |18||[[Clarke-6210]]||James||Paul||Clarke||No||No||No||No||No||No||Review||Review||0/5 |- |19||[[Jones-36839]]||Daniel||Webster||Jones||Yes||No||No||No||Yes||No||Review||Review||1/5 |- |20||[[Davis-32139]]||Jeff||||Davis||No||No||No||No||No||No||Review||Review||0/5 |- |21||[[Little-4221]]||John||Sebastian||Little||Yes||Yes||Yes||Yes||No||Review||Review||Review||1/5 |- |22||[[Donaghey-30]]||George||Washington||Donaghey||Yes||No||No||No||No||No||Review||Review||0/5 |- |23||[[Robinson-14745]]||Joseph||Taylor||Robinson||Yes||No||No||No||Yes||Review||Review||Review||1/5 |- |24||[[Hays-2388]]||George||Washington||Hays||Yes||No||No||No||Yes||Yes||Review||Review||2/5 |- |25||[[Brough-250]]||Charles||Hillman||Brough||Yes||No||No||No||Yes||Yes||Review||Review||2/5 |- |26||[[McRae-1109]]||Thomas||Chipman||McRae||No||No||No||No||No||Review||Review||Review||0/5 |- |27||[[Terral-10]]||Tom||||Terral||Yes||Yes||Yes||None||No||Yes||Review||Review||2/5 |- |28||[[Martineau-300]]||John||Ellis||Martineau||Yes||Yes||Yes||None||No||Yes||Review||Review||2/5 |- |29||[[Parnell-520]]||Harvey||||Parnell||Yes||Yes||Yes||Yes||No||Yes||Review||Review||2/5 |- |30||[[Futrell-127]]||Junius||Marion||Futrell||No||No||Yes||Yes||Yes||No||Review||Review||1/5 |- |31||[[Bailey-10377]]||Carl||E||Bailey||No||No||No||No||No||Review||Review||Review||0/5 |- |32||[[Adkins-2897]]||Homer||Martin||Adkins||Yes||Yes||No||No||Yes||No||Review||Review||1/5 |- |33||[[Laney-467]]||Benjamin||Travis||Laney||No||No||No||No||No||No||Review||Review||0/5 |- |34||[[McMath-145]]||Sid||||McMath||Yes||Yes||No||No||Yes||Review||Review||Review||1/5 |- |35||[[Cherry-1538]]||Francis||||Cherry||No||No||No||No||No||No||Review||Review||0/5 |- |36||[[Faubus-5]]||Orval||||Faubus||No||No||No||No||No||No||Review||Review||0/5 |- |37||[[Rockefeller-120]]||Winthrop||||Rockefeller||Yes||Yes||Yes||Yes||Yes||No||Review||Review||2/5 |- |38||[[Bumpers-1]]||Dale||||Bumpers||Private||No||Private||No||Yes||No||Review||Review||1/4 |- |39||[[Pryor-785]]||David||||Pryor||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||N/A |- |40||[[Blythe-6]]||Bill||||Clinton||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||N/A |- |41||[[White-24661]]||Frank||D||White||Yes||No||No||No||No||Review||Review||Review||0/5 |- |42||[[Blythe-6]]||Bill||||Clinton||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||N/A |- |43||[[Tucker-6093]]||Jim||Guy||Tucker||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||N/A |- |44||[[Huckabee-137]]||Mike||||Huckabee||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||N/A |- |45||[[Beebe-1334]]||Mike||||Beebe||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||N/A |- |46||[[Hutchinson-3632]]||Asa||||Hutchinson||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||N/A |} ==Resources== * [https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/office-of-the-governor-5676/ Encyclopedia of Arkansas] **Author. “Article.” CALS Encyclopedia of Arkansas. https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/URL/ (accessed July 14, 2020). * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Arkansas Wikipedia] * [https://www.sos.arkansas.gov/uploads/education/GovernorsofAR.pdf Secretary of State] * [http://genealogytrails.com/ark/governors.html Genealogy Trails] * [http://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/AR/ofc/gov.html Political Graveyard] * Donovan, Timothy Paul, Willard B Gatewood, and Jeannie M Whayne, eds. The Governors of Arkansas: Essays in Political Biography. Fayetteville, AR: University of Arkansas Press, 1995. * Whayne, Jeannie M. Arkansas Biography: A Collection of Notable Lives. Fayetteville, AR: University of Arkansas Press, 2000. * Thomas, David Y. “Name.” Biography. In Arkansas and Its People: A History, 1541-1930, VOL:pgs. New York: American Historical Society, 1930. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121010154452/http://www.oldstatehouse.com/exhibits/virtual/governors/default.aspx Old State House Museum] (archived) ==Research Notes== *[[Parnell-520|Harvey Parnell]] ** Here's a very confusing 1930 Census record where it appears that Harvey's nephews, [[Parnell-1389|Jerone]] and [[Parnell-1388|Ralph]] Parnell (sons of [[Parnell-1380|Lovett Parnell]], brother), are living with their grandfather [[Parnell-1378|William]] Parnell after his 1924 death."United States Census, 1930," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XM2K-7JZ : accessed 17 July 2020), Jerone Parnell in household of Mrs. W R Parnell, Lee, Cleveland, Arkansas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 8, sheet 7B, line 65, family 160, NARA microfilm publication T626 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2002), roll 68; FHL microfilm 2,339,803. * [[Brough-250|Charles Brough]] ** There is a lot more information on this family yet to be recorded Widener, Ralph W. "Charles Hillman Brough." The Arkansas Historical Quarterly 34, no. 2 (1975): 99-121. Accessed July 19, 2020. doi:10.2307/40022634. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40022634 * G. W. Hays' wife is his first cousin once removed: George > Parthena > John/Prudence < Israel < Prudence < Ida * [[Murphy-8388|Isaac Murphy]] ** [[Lockert-3|Wife's father]] ** [[Murphy-4568|Daughter]] **Forging with Embers: The Life and Pregubernatorial Career of Isaac Murphy, 1799-1864https://scholarworks.uark.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4615&context=etd ==Footnotes==

Arkansas Images

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[[Category: Arkansas]] [[Category: Arkansas Images]] [[Category: E-Cards]] [[Category: Open Free Space Photos]] ---- This is an open Free Space - anyone can add photos == Open Collection of Arkansas Images == :: :Please add your own ---- [[Image:US_Postage_Stamps_-_Single_Stamps_-_6_Cents-7.jpg|225px]]

Arkansas in The Great War

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[[Category: Arkansas]] [[Category: Arkansas Projects]] [[Category: United States of America, World War I]] [[Project:The_Great_War_1914-1918|https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/4/4a/Photos-686.png]] [[Space:The_Great_War_1914-1918|https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/2/2c/Photos-715.png]] [[Space:United_States_in_The_Great_War|https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/9/94/Photos-808.png]] This page is part of [[Project:The_Great_War_1914-1918|The Great War 1914-1918 Project]]. ------------------
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Arkansas in The Great War '''
{{Image|file=Photos-294.gif}} [[Image:Clark-15765-8.gif|400px]] :Arkansans who served in the war: 71,862 :Those who died: 2,183 (over half from illness) :Injured: 1,751 '''The Arkansas National Guard'''
The United States declared war on Germany April 6, 1917, less than two months after the last Arkansas National Guard units completed mustering out from duty on the Mexican border. {{Image|file=Arkansas_in_The_Great_War-3.jpg |align=l |size=200 |caption='''Seal of the Arkansas National Guard''' }} The Arkansas National Guard was incorporated into the U.S. Army, and all men between the ages of twenty-one and thirty-one were required to register for military service. By June 5, 1917, a total of 149,207 Arkansans had registered (only about 600 eligible men failed to register); after the age limit was increased to forty-five the next year, 199,857 Arkansans had registered. Even before the United States entered the war, the fighting in Europe and elsewhere was affecting Arkansas. Armies needed cotton for uniforms and bandages, increasing the prices paid to cotton growers in Arkansas. Lead and zinc mining increased dramatically in Arkansas during the war years, and a factory in Helena (Phillips County) employed hundreds of workers who crafted rifle stocks from local hardwoods. The sudden enlistment of thousands of Arkansans into the military caused a labor shortage in Arkansas, even as new job opportunities were being provided in the construction of Camp Pike (now Camp Joseph T. Robinson) in North Little Rock (Pulaski County) and Eberts Field in Lonoke County. Colleges and universities in Arkansas struggled to remain open while most of their students went off to fight; Reserve Officer Training Corps (ROTC) programs often provided the best source of income for institutions of higher education in Arkansas during the war years. Meanwhile, physical examinations of prospective soldiers revealed chronic health problems in Arkansas, including hookworm, pellagra, and venereal diseases. After the end of the war, several agencies would cooperate to try to reduce or eliminate these sicknesses in Arkansas and other states. -----
'''Camp Pike'''
{{Image|file=Pike-1327-1.jpg |align=l |size=150 |caption=[[Pike-1327|'''Zebulon M. Pike''']] }} Training of soldiers in Arkansas required larger facilities than the U.S. armed forces possessed at the time. The Little Rock Board of Commerce negotiated an arrangement that raised money to purchase and develop land north of the Arkansas River, now adjacent to North Little Rock. Three thousand acres were purchased outright, and another 10,000 acres were leased. Objections to the new camp included the prevalence of mosquitoes in the area, the lack of a sufficient supply of fresh water, and the lack of adequate transportation to the site. Many of these objections came from the leadership at Fort Logan H. Roots, which had opened on land closer to the Arkansas River in 1897. Money was raised to correct all these problems—at least $325,000, including $187,000 for land acquisition and $60,000 for leases of additional land—and the camp was built and operational before the end of 1917. Camp Pike was named for [[Pike-1327|General Zebulon Montgomery Pike]].
{{Image|file=Alison_s_photos-17.jpg |align=r |size=200 |caption='''Capt. Melchior McEwan Eberts''' }}
'''Eberts Field'''
Pulaski County hoped also to provide a home for the U.S. Army’s new flying school, but Lonoke County outbid Pulaski County for it. Eberts Field—named for Captain Melchior McEwan Eberts, an early Arkansas aviator—was built during the winter of 1917–18 and began training approximately 1,000 cadets by the spring of 1918. The first graduating class completed its instruction in the middle of November 1918, just days after the fighting ended. The school continued to operate through 1919 before it was decommissioned. ----- {{Image|file=Arkansas_in_The_Great_War-4.jpg |align=l |size=150 }}
Bond drives were conducted in Arkansas as in other states throughout the course of American involvement in the war. These bonds not only financed the nation’s war effort but also kept awareness of the war high in the minds of most citizens. Purchase of war bonds was described as a patriotic duty, and those who failed to purchase bonds were viewed with suspicion by their neighbors. {{Image|file=Arkansas_in_The_Great_War-5.jpg |align=r |size=m }}
The American Red Cross also began its activity in Arkansas during World War I. The first Arkansas chapter of the Red Cross was formed in Garland County in 1917, and a second chapter was created in northeast Arkansas the following year, but Red Cross activities took place in every part of the state. Contributions of money were solicited, and women gathered to prepare bandages and other supplies for the soldiers, including handkerchiefs, pajamas, and socks. African-American groups participated as completely and as enthusiastically as white groups in these activities. So popular was the work of the Red Cross that, in May 1918, a citizen of Saline County was publicly beaten for daring to speak against its efforts. {{Image|file=Arkansas_in_The_Great_War-6.jpg |align=l |size=245 }} Other Arkansans also suffered because of unpopular attitudes toward the war. Groups of Russellites (who would later adopt the name Jehovah’s Witnesses) refused to participate in the national war effort because of their concerns that loyalty to the United States might conflict with loyalty to God. In Walnut Ridge (Lawrence County), five Russellites were jailed and then taken from the jail, tarred, feathered, and driven out of town because of their refusal to support American war efforts. In July 1918, in an event that became known as the Cleburne County Draft War, shots were fired while local authorities tried to register Bliss Atkinsson for the draft at his father’s home. The Atkinssons and their friends retreated to the wilderness, where they hid while more than 200 officials (including soldiers from Camp Pike, who brought two machine guns) sought them. After a few days, the Atkinssons surrendered to authorities. According to records, 8,732 men in Arkansas either evaded the draft or later deserted. Suspicion of the state’s German Americans also led to a few isolated instances of violence. On April 13, 1917, local government officials arrived at the Subiaco Abbey in Logan County, seeking to destroy the abbey’s radio to prevent the monks from receiving messages from the government of Germany. The next year, in Lutherville (Johnson County), Pastor Roerig of the Lutheran Church was driven from his house and threatened by gunmen. Some Lutheran and Catholic congregations began worshiping in English rather than in German, and the German National Bank and German Trust Company in Little Rock changed their names to the American National Bank and American Trust Company. {{Image|file=Arkansas_in_The_Great_War-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption='''[[Davis-52142|Herman Davis]] Memorial, Manila''' }} War heroes from Arkansas included [[Davis-52142|Herman Davis]] of Manila (Mississippi County), who earned several awards for his actions in France and is memorialized by Herman Davis State Park. Oscar Franklin Miller of Franklin County, who was included with Davis on General John J. Pershing’s list of 100 heroes from World War I, won the Medal of Honor, as did Marcellus Chiles and John Pruitt. John McGavock Grider of Osceola (Mississippi County)—for whom the airport in Pine Bluff (Jefferson County) is named—and Field Eugene Kindley of Pea Ridge (Benton County) were important fliers in the Army Air Force during the war. Because the United States entered the war nearly three years after it began, American casualties in the war were far fewer than those of European nations. From Arkansas, 71,862 soldiers served in the war; according to registration cards, 18,322 of these soldiers were African Americans and two were Native Americans. Out of these soldiers, 2,183 died (more than half from illnesses rather than war injuries), and 1,751 were injured. An indirect result of the war led to far more deaths, however. Relocation of thousands of people caused the spread of an influenza virus known as the Spanish flu. Outbreaks of flu at Camp Pike prompted quarantine of the camp, but the disease still spread throughout the state. Approximately 7,000 Arkansans died of the flu in 1918, more than triple the number of lives lost in the war. ---- {{Image|file=The_Great_War_Resource_page-2.png |align=l |size=130 |caption=' }}{{clear}} '''Resources''' *Allen, Desmond Walls. Index to Arkansas’s World War I Soldiers. 7 vols. Conway, AR: Arkansas Research, Inc., 2002. *Arkansas and the Great War. [http://www.butlercenter.org/arkansas-and-the-great-war/ Butler Center for Arkansas Studies]. *Carruth, Joseph. “World War I Propaganda and Its Effects in Arkansas.” Arkansas Historical Quarterly 56 (Winter 1997): 385–398. *Finley, Randy. “Black Arkansans and World War One.” Arkansas Historical Quarterly 49 (Autumn 1990): 249–277. *Hanley, Ray. Camp Robinson and the Military on the North Shore. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, 2014. *Herndon, Dallas T. Centennial History of Arkansas. Chicago: S. J. Clarke Publishing Company, 1922. *Nieser, Tracy. “The History of Camp Pike, Arkansas.” Pulaski County Historical Review 41 (Fall 1993): 64–71. *Polston, Mike. “‘Dear Home Folks’: The Camp Pike Letters of an Iowa Sammy in the Great War.” Pulaski County Historical Review 62 (Fall 2014): 70–76. *“‘The Time for Rejoicing Has Begun: Little Rock and the End of the Great War.” Pulaski County Historical Review 63 (Fall 2015): 91–93. *Polston, Michael D., and Guy Lancaster, eds. To Can the Kaiser: Arkansas and the Great War. Little Rock: Butler Center Books, 2015. *Willis, James F. “The Cleburne County Draft War.” Arkansas Historical Quarterly 26 (Spring 1967): 24–39.

Arkansas Plantations

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[[Category:Arkansas, Plantations]] [[Project: US Black Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of US Plantations]] '''If you would like to add a plantation to this index please email the profile manager.''' Instructions for placing plantations on this page: '''Under Construction''' - If your plantation page needs work or is partially complete place it under this heading. '''Profiles Needed''' - If the plantation has names but the profiles are not yet completed then place it under this heading. '''Do Not Count''' - If you have created an index or holding page for multiple plantations you are working on that were owned by the same person, please place your holding page under this heading. Please place each plantation in alphabetical order. ==Completed== *[[Space:Lake_Hall_Plantation%2C_c._1832_-_1929|Lake Hall Plantation]] in Chicot Co, AR, owned by [[Davies-229|Anthony H. Davies]] *[[Space:Prairie_Place_Plantation%2C_Jefferson_County%2C_Arkansas|Prairie Place Plantation]] in Jefferson Co, AR, owned by [[Trulock-222|James Hines Trulock]] '''Needs Profiles''' '''Under Construction''' '''Needs Category''' '''Total''' (2)

Arkansas Railroad History

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[[Category:Arkansas History]] [[Category:Little Rock and Fort Smith Railroad]] [[Category:Railroad Engineers]] [[Category:Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad, Illinois]] [[Category:St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway]] [[Category:St. Louis and San Franciso Railway (Frisco)]] [[Category: Arkansas]] [[Category: United States Railroads]] [[Category:United States Railroads, Images]] {{United States|sub-project=Arkansas}} ''See page for:'' [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:United_States_Railroads United States Railroad Page] ==Arkansas Railroad History== {{Image|file=Arkansas_Railroad_History-2.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption=Railroad Going Down the Track }} The history of railroads in Arkansas is a story of growth, progress, and transformation. From the mid-19th century to the present day, railroads have played a significant role in shaping the state and its people. ===Importance of Railroads=== In the late 1800s, railroads spread across the United States, connecting communities and transforming the way people lived and did business. It was not just a means of transportation. It helped tame the wild frontier and left us with a legacy of legends, tall tales and ballads that intermingled with our history to form a unique tapestry and give us a vivid colorful past. Arkansas was no exception. The arrival of railroads in the state brought new opportunities and changes that would shape its history for generations to come. One of the most notable changes was the growth of small towns along the rail lines. Creating towns where none existed, while eliminating others due to their lack of ready rail access. Before the arrival of railroads, many of these towns were isolated, with limited access to markets and commerce. But as trains began to crisscross the state, small communities sprang along the rail lines. These towns became hubs of commerce and transportation, with goods and people flowing in and out by rail. For those lucky enough to get a depot station for their town, it was an economic boom that ushered in prosperity for years to come. Even though Arkansas was still a rural area, with most communities isolated from the rest of the world. It impacted their everyday lives and livelihood. Farmers could now easily transport their crops to markets, leading to an increase in agriculture production and exports. This brought new economic opportunities to rural areas and helped boost the state's economy as a whole. But the impact of railroads wasn't limited to economic growth. The trains also made it easier for people to travel, leading to an increase in immigration and a more diverse population. You could now travel to distant towns in the state and return the same day, in what might have taken days or weeks before. This helped shape the cultural fabric of the state, bringing new ideas and perspectives to small towns across Arkansas. Perhaps for the first time, it made us feel whole, part of the state, the same way we were part of the community. ===Overview Of National Rail System=== By the time railroads began to expand into Arkansas in the mid-19th century, the national rail system was rapidly growing, connecting cities and towns across the country, and revolutionizing the way goods and people were transported. During this period, several railway companies were operating in the United States, both on a national and local scale. {| border=2pt cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" |+''History of Arkansas Railroad Companies - Precedessors to Today'' ! style="width: 800px;" ! style="background: #efefef;"|Name || ! style="background: #efefef;"|Mark || ! style="background: #efefef;"|Miles|| ! style="background: #efefef;"|Charter|| ! style="background: #efefef;"|Opened||! style="background: #efefef;"|End||! style="width: 800px;" ! style="background: #efefef;"|Successor |- |Cairo and Fulton Railroad||C&F||68||1853||1871||1872||Cairo, Arkansas and Texas Railroad |- |Iron Mountain|| || ||1853||1874||1878||Iron Mountain and Southern Railroad |- |Iron Mountain and Southern Railroad|| ||700||1851||1878||1883||St. Louis, Iron Mountain, and Southern Railroad |- |Cairo, Arkansas and Texas Railroad||CA&T||143|| ||1872||1875||St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railroad |- |St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railroad||St. L., I. M. & S.||1,500||1874||1883||1917||Missouri Pacific |- |Little Rock and Fort Smith Railroad||LR&FS||200||1853||1876||1883||St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railroad |- |Southwestern Arkansas and Indian Territory Railroad|| ||10|| ||1887||1900||St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railroad |- |Memphis and Little Rock||M&LR|| ||1853||1858||1898||Choctaw and Memphis Railroad |- |Choctaw and Memphis Railroad|| ||200|| || ||1900||Choctaw, Oklahoma and Gulf Railroad |- |Choctaw, Oklahoma and Gulf Railroad||CO&G|| || ||1900||1902||Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad |- |Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railroad||CRIP, RI, ROCK||10,699||1851||1852||1980|| Liquidated and sold in parts to Union Pacific and St. Louis Southwestern |- |Arkansas Western Railroad|| ||32|| ||1901||1904||Kansas City Southern |- |St. Louis Southwestern Railway Compay (Cotton Belt)||SSW||1864|| ||1875||1932||Southern Pacific Railroad |- |Arkansas Central Railway|| ||40|| ||1872||1901||St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern |- |Hot Springs Branch|| ||21|| ||1879||1901||Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway |- |Batesville and Brinkley||B&B ||71|| || ||1947|| became White and Black River Valley Railway before it closed. |- |Washington and Hope Railway|| ||9|| ||1879||1882||Nashville branch of the St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern |- |Texas and St. Louis Railway||T&SL||340|| ||1883||1886||St. Louis, Arkansas and Texas |- |Pine Bluff, Monroe and New Orleans Railway|| || || ||1884||1019|| St. Louis Southwestern Railway (Cotton Belt) |- |Paragould and Buffalo Island Railway|| ||38|| ||1888||1907|| St. Louis Southwestern Railway (Cotton Belt) |- |St. Louis and San Franciso Railway (Frisco)||SLSF||6,574|| ||1876||1980||Burlington Northern Railroad |- |Quanah, Acme and Pacific Railway||QA&P||117|| ||1902||1911||St. Louis and San Franciso Railway (Frisco) |- |Alabama, Tennessee and Northern Railroad||ATN||187 || ||1897||1948||St. Louis and San Franciso Railway (Frisco) |- |Missouri Pacific Railroad||MoPac||13,318|| ||1865||1982||Union Pacific Railroad |- |}
==Early Railroads== In 1850 and 1851, Captain Joshua Barney was ordered by the Secretary of War and the Chief Engineer of the War Department to travel to Arkansas and survey a railroad route from St. Louis, Missouri to the Big Bend of the Red River between Texas and Arkansas. Thus began the railroad age in Arkansas. A. Introduction of first railroads in the late 1850s Prior to the Civil War, there was only one railway line operating in the state of Arkansas. A 38-mile stretch between Hopefield (present-day West Memphis) on the Mississippi and Madison, Arkansas on the St. Francis River. This stretch of railway had fallen into disrepair and was virtually unusable by the end of the war. ===Expansion Of Rail Network=== {{Image|file=Clayton-2558.jpg |align=l |size=m |caption=Governor Powell Clayton
Leading Railroad Advocate }} While in 1858 there was not a mile of steam railroad anywhere west of the Mississippi River, the national excitement over railroads spread to Arkansas as early as the mid-1830s. Numerous companies were formed, routes discussed, and land grants obtained. The first survey for the construction of a railroad in Arkansas was planned by Roswell Beebe, Grandison D. Royston, and [[Cross-10234|Edward Cross]], who were agents for the owners of what became the Cairo and Fulton Railroad Company. Captain Henry D. Shreve was in charge of the survey, which covered land from the northeastern corner to the southwestern corner of Arkansas. After the war, an explosion of railroad activity took place. The governor of Arkansas during Reconstruction, Republican [[Clayton-2558|Powell Foulk Clayton]], was a leading advocate for railroad development in the state. At the same time, he wielded a heavy hand, often using his influence and powers to approve or deny particular railroad projects. By 1871, 86 railroad companies had been chartered in the state. Most only existed on paper and were controlled by fewer than 20 prominent politicians and their allies. [[Brinkley-373|Robert Campbell Brinkley]] played a key role in repairing the railroad line on the eastern side of the state, which had fallen into disrepair during the Civil War. He negotiated and purchased iron in Great Britain to make rails. With financial support from George Peabody, a London financier, he built the Memphis and Little Rock railroad. The Memphis and Little Rock line began operation on August 21, 1871. The line advertised through service between Memphis and Argenta (present-day North Little Rock), but there was no bridge over White River, between DeValls Bluff and Brinkley. Passengers were forced to disembark and cross the river by boat, before continuing their journey. {{Image|file=Dorsey-1345.jpg |align=l |size=m |caption=Stephen Dorsey President
of Cairo and Fulton Railroad }} In April 1873, the Baring Cross Bridge Company was incorporated to build a bridge across the Arkansas River from Argenta to Little Rock. The bridge was built and leased to the Cairo and Fulton Railroad Company. The first train crossed it on December 22, 1873. The Cairo and Fulton line controlled by [[Dorsey-1345|Stephen Dorsey]] and his associates was responsible for the development of service to Walnut Ridge, Newport, Malvern, Emmett, Prescott and Hope. In January 1874, the railroad company connected the state, from the Missouri line north of Corning southwestern to Texarkana. There it is linked with the International Railway of Texas. With this linkage, trains began to run from St. Louis, Missouri to Texarkana. In May of that same year, Cairo & Fulton consolidated with the St. Louis & Iron Mountain Railroad Company of Missouri to form the St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railroad Company. Senator [[Borland-514|Solon Borland]] and Representative Robert Ward Johnson of Arkansas introduced legislation to the United States Congress for the creation of the Memphis via Little Rock to Fulton, and from Helena via Little Rock to Fort Smith. The western portion of the state completed the railway connection from Fort Smith to Little Rock in 1876. The Little Rock & Fort Smith was responsible for the development of Conway, Morrilton, Russellville, and Atkins. Charles G. Scott, a Van Buren merchant, heavily promoted the line. The line became operational and operated as the Little Rock and Fort Smith Railroad (LR&FS). Later connections were made to the St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Network. Later that same decade, the Missouri and Kansas line was developed, which ran from Helena through Forrest City, Wynne, Paragould, and Piggott to the Missouri state line. The Santa Fe Railroad used this stretch connecting the Atlantic and Pacifici coasts. Other Arkansas railway companies formed in the 1870s include the Little Rock, Mississippi, & Texas; the Little Rock & Arkansas Valley; and the Little Rock, Mississippi River & Texas. As a nationwide recession hit, all railroad development stopped around 1878-79 and would not resume until the 1880s with an influx of new investments. ===Role of Railroads in Growth and Connecting Cities=== Railroads were of great importance for small cities in Arkansas, as they provided vital connections to larger cities and facilitated the movement of goods and people. The railway lines also attracted businesses and industries to the areas they served, leading to economic growth and job opportunities. ====Impact of Railroads==== To attract railroad lines to their communities, small cities in Arkansas attempted to persuade the railway companies. These efforts included financial incentives, providing land for railway construction, and lobbying local politicians. Some cities also improved their infrastructure, such as building hotels and depots, to make themselves more appealing to the railway company. =====The Searcy Branch Railroad===== {{Image|file=Arkansas_Railroad_History-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Railroad Station in Searcy }} The Iron Mountain Railroad was a major player in the effort to complete the Cairo and Fulton rail line through Searcy, Arkansas and across the White River in the late 19th century. The completion of the rail line was seen as a critical step in the region's development, as it would provide a direct rail connection between Cairo, Illinois and Fulton, Arkansas. The rail line faced numerous challenges in its effort to complete the rail line, including difficult terrain and the need to build bridges across rivers and streams. To persuade the railroad to direct the line through their community and across the White River, the town council met and agreed to pay for the survey route and if their route was feasible to pay for the differences between the planned route and changes to go through Searcy. The city appointed I. M. Moore as a special agent to serve as a liaison with Cairo & Fulton executives and to approximate the cost of locating the railway line and a depot within a half mile of White County Courthouse. In April of 1871, town voters approved $20,000 credit to connect Searcy to the main line. The hills between Searcy and Bald Knob made construction of the line difficult, and soon disagreements arose over the payment of bonuses. By July of 1872, many disgruntled citizens formed a rival Search Branch Railroad Company, with I. M. Moore as the President. The rival line would extend as far as the Little Red River. B. D. Turner agreed to donate the land to build a depot in Searcy, and I. M. Moore and B. C. Black received contracts to build a wooden track for a passenger and freight car, both horse-drawn. Contractors were paid $5,000 in cash and issued $8,000 in railroad bonds with the line due to open on January 1, 1873. In 1874, the Cairo & Fulton was acquired by the St. Louis, Iron Mountain & Southern railroad. The Yarnell brothers purchased the Searcy Branch Line, who eventually extended the rail line to West Point. =====The Hot Springs Railroad===== {{Image|file=Arkansas_Railroad_History-1.png |align=r |size=m |caption=Joseph Reynolds, President
of Hot Springs Branch Railroad }} Some short rail lines can trace their history back to folklore, as to why they came about. The Hot Springs Railroad that ran between Malvern, Arkansas and Hot Springs is one of those legends. In the early 1870s, Joseph "Diamond Joe" Reynolds, a native of Chicago, Illinois, traveled to Hot Springs, Arkansas to assess the opportunities and possible fortunes to be made. Train service at the time only traveled as far as Malvern, at which point Reynolds had to disembark the train and board and travel by wagon the rest of the way. However, as luck would have it, the wagon soon broke down halfway there, and he and the party had to walk by foot the rest of the trip. On reaching his destination, he began plans to develop a branch railroad connecting the two cities. On any other day, he might have arrived uneventfully at his destination. Not to see any opportunity or willing to accept the risk of investing in a new mode of travel such a short distance. Would people be willing to pay for a train service? Was there enough need for the expense? and risk? As they say so colorfully in the south, you don't look a gift horse in the mouth, and Reynolds leaped at the opportunity to build track between the towns, sometimes called the "Diamond Jo Line". He began construction in 1875 and a year later opened the twenty-one mile track. ====Railroad Development in the 1880s==== As a [[Wikipedia:Long_Depression| nationwide recession]] hit, all railroad development stopped around 1878-79 and would not resume until the 1880s with an influx of new investments. At the beginning of 1880, there were 822 miles of operating railroad tracks in Arkansas. The eighties would see significant growth and expansion of rail service in Arkansas. By this time, river towns that had once old their livelihood and growth to waterways quickly saw shipping by water was too expensive, slow and unable to compete with railroad service. Towns that once could not compete with the river cities prospered on the established rail lines. It also brought with it immigration and new population growth across the state. Rural Arkansas still had plenty of land to be settled and cultivated, and newspapers and government officials touted the era of new prosperity. The rail road took ads in newspapers with offers of tours of the state and farmland. The Southern and Western Immigration Convention met in Little Rock to showcase the state's attractiveness as an immigration destination. The St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railroad employed 300 immigration agents to actively promote immigration into the state. Railroad development helped establish the timber and mining industries in Arkansas. While railroads were a boom for many communities, they also brought with them downsides. As new rail services spread across the United States, the state's cotton and woolen-cloth industries suffered, many of them going out of business, because they were unable to compete with cheaper cloth from the northern and eastern mills. Because Arkansas was still a rural state, freight rates were higher than those in more established major lines. Making it impossible for these industries to compete or stop the influx of cheap new alternatives. With large monopolies controlled by capitalists, railroads rose to a position of privilege and power in Arkansas, paying few taxes, exercising considerable influence in all levels of state government. In some corners of the state, it might have seemed Arkansas took a step back, and was regulated to the position of a colony to northern states. The state provides raw materials to the northern to manufacture and sell the more profitable finished products back to the state. {{Image|file=Gould-218.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Jay Gould
Railroad Baron }} Popular backlash against railroads began to take roots in the late 19th century. The State's General Assembly began to assess property taxes on the railroad. Larger railroads claimed their charters exempted them from taxation. It would eventually be [[Wikipedia:Railroad_Commission_Cases| settled in the U.S. Supreme Court]], which affirmed the states right to tax the railroads. Perhaps this stimulus began to consolidate the industry. In 1882, [[Gould-218|Jason "Jay" Gould]], a Wall Street financier, acquired the St. Louis, Iron Mountain & Southern for $2 million. Shortly afterwards, he visited the state, was still eager for expansion, and bought the Little Rock & Fort Smith line, making it the largest railroad system in the state. He would serve as president of the line until his death in 1892. Railroad workers in Arkansas were among the first laborers to unionize in the state, and in 1885 with the Association with [[Wikipedia:Knights_of_Labor| Knights of Labor]] went on strike against Jay's railroad line. Railroad strikes in Little Rock and other cities turned violent, forcing Governors [[Hughes-5300|Simon P. Hughes]] and [[Fishback-95|William Meade Fishback]] to call out the state militia to quell the violence and restore order. =====The Olyphant Train Robbery===== {{Image|file=Arkansas_Railroad_History-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Olyphant Train Robbers }} As rail roads spread across America, they became targets of robberies the same as the stage coaches before them. Arkansas railroads were no exception, especially due to the fact that they were near the lawless frontier. There is one particular high-profile train robbery that happened in the rural small town of Olyphant, Jackson County, Arkansas in 1893. The St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway No. 51 had pulled off to the side of the track to wait and allow a much faster train known as the Cannonball Express to pass. Having left Popular Bluff, Missouri for Little Rock, Arkansas, it was stopped on the tracks in the town of Olypant, about seven miles from Newport. There were about 300 passengers on the train, many of whom were wealthy and returned from the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. Stopped on the tracks, it was an easy target. As it set there waiting, gunshots rang out. The conductor, William P. McNally, an Irish-born immigrant, was the conductor rush through the passenger compartment, warning them to hide their valuables. It was a train robbery. McNally borrowed a gun from one of the passengers, a man named Charles Lamb, and went to the front of the train to confront the would-be robbers. He fired at the robbers, only to be shot himself. The whole ordeal lasted about twenty minutes, with the train robbers making off with about $6,000 before making their getaway. McNally died from his gunshot wounds. After the robbery, the train pulled into Little Rock, Arkansas. There was much outrage over the robbery and death of Mcnally, such a beloved character in the railroad business that thousands attended his funeral. The incident caused a statewide fervor to find those responsible and hold them accountable. The St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway offered a $300 reward for the capture of those responsible. The Pacific Express, owner of the Cannonball Express, and Governor Fishback, also promised rewards. In the ensuing manhunt, any "suspicious" characters were arrested and harassed all over Arkansas. The papers were filled with stories on the front page with near-captures and exciting gunfights with suspects. Almost a year later (about 9 months), on December 1893, four major suspects were arrested: Tom Brady, Jim Wyrick, [[Mansker-342|William Albert Mansker]], and George Padgett. The first three were tried and convicted of first-degree murder and sentenced to hanged. Padgett, who testified against the others, was spared the death penalty. During the trial, Padgett exposed the plans of the robbery. They had been in Indian Territory peddling whiskey, when he and Brady came up with the idea to rob a train. Their intentions were to rob the Cannon Ball Express, which was carrying cash and gold from the Federal Reserve Bank. Mansker was the only member of the gang with a history of robbing trains, but it was the get-rich-quick scheme they couldn't pass up. While planning their robbery, they learned of the stop at Olyphant. After hearing that "a bunch of rich folks from Chicago" would be riding it, they quickly changed their plans and decided to target No. 51. Brady, Wyrick and Mansker were hanged on April 6, 1894, outside the city jail in Newport, Arkansas. ====The Frisco==== {{Image|file=Arkansas_Railroad_History-3.png |align=l |size=m |caption=Coonskin Logo. }}








In 1853, the St. Louis & San Francisco Railway Company, commonly known as Frisco, was established to develop a route west to San Francisco and Arkansas, considered the frontier to the west. Although the line never built a rail road to San Francisco, California, it expanded Arkansas railroads and played an important role in the state's history. The railroad entered the state across from Memphis, then ran northwest through Crittendon, Craighead, Poinsett, Lawrence, Sharp, and Fulton counties before passing into Missouri. It then re-entered the state near the northeast corner of Benton County and ran south through Rogers, Fayetteville, Van Burent and Fort Smith. {{Image|file=Arkansas_Railroad_History.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Railroad Bridge Van Buren to Fort Smith }} Frisco had a remarkable impact on the cultural and physical features of Arkansas infrastructure. The line was responsible for the [https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/winslow-tunnel-6628/ Winslow Tunnel] through the Boston Mountains, as well as the Van Buren railway bridge, across the Arkansas River. As part of its lasting legacy, both the towns of Winslow and Rogers are named for Frisco officials (Edward Winslow and Charles W. Rogers). Arguably the Frisco's most identifiable feature was its unique logo and its origins in company folklore, which is a story that could only be told in rural America. A station agent in Neosho, Missouri augmented his income by trapping and skinning raccoons and selling the hides. He would tack the hides up to dry on the west end of the depot. One day, the Vice-President of the line, George Henry Nettleton, rolled up to the station to see in full view the coonskins tacked up to dry. When he confronted the station agent, about the use of company property for hide tanning. To which the station agent told him it was hard to support a family on his salary of $1.25 on a ten hour work day. Nettleton on hearing this said, "Don't you know railroading comes first?", and then with a grinned said, "Well, a hobby is different, how much for one of those coonskins?". Following the exchange, when he got back on the train, in his private car with the coonskin in tow, he sketched out the stretched coonskin on paper and wrote the words "FRISCO". It soon thereafter appeared in the corporate office, and the Frisco trademark was born. =====Coal Mining===== {{Image|file=Arkansas_Railroad_History-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Coal Mine #11 near Hartford, Arkansas }} Railroad installation across the state empowered Arkansas, Coal Mining, to create a new industry. During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many Coal became king. It could not have come at a better time, that black, sooty, heavy rock was a necessary commodity for the Industrial Revolution. Dozens of coal mining companies and mining towns sprang across counties in western Arkansas. The first recorded mine in Arkansas was in Spadra Township in Johnson County. Soon new towns formed and mines opened in all surrounding counties. Among the dozens of coal mining companies, several were owned by Franklin Backe and Heber Denman, including the Mammoth Vein Coal Mining Company of Sebastian County, Central Coal & Coke Corporation and the Southern Antracite Coal Company, two other significant coal-mining companies. Frisco lay new tracks to support the mining operations across Johnson, Franklin, Logan, Pope, Scott, and Sebastian County. Place now forgotten were the sites of bustle of activity, such as Frog Town, near Hartford. A site of one of the most noted violent acts in Sebastian County during the Unionization of mine workers in 1914. For a time, it was an economic boom to small towns and rural areas in Western Arkansas. Mine opened in Hackett, Hunington (Diamond Township), Jenny Lind, Bonanza, Midland, Excelsior to name a few in Sebastian County. Behind the miners came merchants and new businesses. It was a period that appeared to be ushering in new growth for rural western Arkansas. Many people began to switch from farming to coal mining work. Western Arkansas saw an influx of immigrants to fill the demand for workers. But this too would not last. Some towns faded away in history, no signs or markers to indicate they ever existed. Others are just a shell of what they once were. ===Twentieth Century Railroad in Arkansas=== At the beginning of the 20th century, the railroad industry continued to grow and consolidate the companies within Arkansas. It was around this time with the abundance of timber resources that the timber industry began to grow in the state. The railroad was still a major factor in the states economy, a source of jobs and focal point for small communities with depots. Depots were the place to be, a social gathering place to get the pulse of the community. With more tracks and scheduled arrivals and departures, you could travel to distance towns and return the same day. Trains themselves changed, replacing wood-burning with coal burning engines. Later in the 1920s, they went to oil-burners, which dominated the industry until the 1940s. It is during this period that most depot stations appeared in the hometowns of our ancestors here in Arkansas. ====Railroad & the Timber Industry==== {{Image|file=Arkansas_Railroad_History-6.jpg |align=r |size=200px |caption=Dierks Lumber Mill }} Railroads were essential to the development of the timber industry in Arkansas in the late 19th and 20th centuries. They spurred new lines and short lines just to support the industry. One of these short-line railroads was the DeQueen and Eastern (DQE). Owned by four brothers [[Dierks-149|John Dierks]], [[Dierks-151|Herman]],[[Dierks-148|Hans]], and [[Dierks-187|Peter Dierks]]. They came to Southwest Arkansas from Nebraska, German heritage around 1900, and opened a sawmill. They founded their short-line railroad and connected to the Kansas City Southern, which passed through DeQueen on the way from Kansas City to Texarkana. They built towns where ever they build lumber mills, and the town of Lockesburg was founded in 1905. They operated three mills, Dierks Forests, Incorporated. ====The Missouri-Pacific==== In 1917, Missouri-Pacific Railroad Company bought the St. Louis, Iron Mountain, and Southwestern Railway. For many years, it was known as "MoPac" and became the largest and most important railroad in the state. The original shops of Cairo & Fulton in North Little Rock were expanded to include 36 ships on 160 acres. The railroad extended as far as Mexico in the Southwest. ====The Rock Island==== {{Image|file=Arkansas_Railroad_History-4.png |align=r |size=150px |caption=Rock Island Logo }} The Chicago, Rock Island, and Pacific Railroad, more commonly known as the "Rock Island", was established in Argenta (now North Little Rock) in 1904, when it bought the Choctaw and Memphis Railroad. The main lines passed through Forrest City, Brinkley, DeValls Bluff, Lonoke, Little Rock, Perryville, Danville, and Booneville. There were also numerous branch lines that provided service to Fordyce, El Dorado, Malvern, Camden, Hot Springs, and Dardanelle. The company operated 705 miles of track in Arkansas. ====Missouri & North Arkansas==== {{Image|file=Arkansas_Railroad_History-5.png |align=r |size=m |caption=New paint scheme MNA 336, and EMD SD40-2
idling at Pearl Yard in Carthage, Missouri }} The St. Louis and North Arkansas Railroad was chartered on May 17, 1899. It linked the resort community of Eureka Springs with Harrison. Later in 1906, the company was reorganized as the Missouri & North Arkansas (M&NA) Railroad. It extended the line from Harrison to Searcy and eventually Helena. The railroad continued to build tracks to isolated communities in the Ozark Mountains. In 1907, they opened a 75 mile track between Leslie and Pangburn. The railroad company struggled almost since it started. It was one of the difficulties of traversing the mountainous terrain that added cost to construction, making it one of the most expensive ever built in Arkansas. It consistently lost money and plunged into receivership in 1912. It would later reorganize in 1914, but before it could even attempt to return to profitability, one of its trains was involved in a major train accident. On August 5, 1914, and M&NA train collided with a Kansas City Southern locomotive south of Joplin, Missouri, killing 38 people. The two railroad companies shared responsibility for the accident, but the compensation to the families of the victims was just too much for Missouri and North Arkansas to recover. The maintenance declined, and with worker strikes, went back into receivership in 1927 and in 1935. It was sold and began to operate as the Missouri and Arkansas Railway to avoid its association with the past history. ====The Cotton Belt==== {{Image|file=Arkansas_Railroad_History-7.jpg |align=r |size=200px |caption=Bond issued 12. February 1891 }} The St. Louis Southwestern Railroad, commonly known as the "Cotton Belt Route" or just the "Cotton Belt", was located in the eastern and southern parts of Arkansas, where cotton, rice, and timber are the commodity. It was originally incorporated at the Texas & St. Louis Railway in the early 1880s, providing service between Texarkana, Clarendon, and Jonesboro. It fell on hard times, and in 1884 went into receivership and was reorganized as the St. Louis, Arkansas and Texas in 1885, and as St. Louis Southwestern in 1891. Their main line entered Arkansas from Missouri near the northeast corner of Clay County, then extended southwest through Paragould, Jonesboro, Brinkley, Stuttgart, Pine Bluff, Rison, Fordyce, Camden, and Lewisville before leaving the state in Texarkana. ====The Kansas City Southern==== {{Image|file=Arkansas_Railroad_History-6.png |align=l |size=200px |caption=Kansas City Southern (KCS) Logo }} The Kansas City Southern (KCS) Railroad straddled the Arkansas-Oklahoma line, crossing back and forth until it entered Texas to the Gulf of Mexico in Port Aurthur. Beginning in 1896, the Kansas City, Pittsburg and Gulf Railroad later, the Kansas City Southern, arrived in Heavener, Indian Territory. Three years later, the Arkansas Western Railroad was incorporated in Arkansas to build a 32 mile extension from Heavener to Waldron, Scott County, Arkansas. In 1904, KCS organized the Arkansas Western Railway Company, and the Arkansas Western Railroad became a subsidiary. It passed through the western portion of Benton County from Missouri into Oklahoma, then re-entered the state further south in Scott County. The rail line then proceeded south through Mena, Vandervoort, DeQueen, Haratio, Ashdown, before leaving the state again in Texarkana. The company also owned the Louisania and Arkansas, which ran from Hope into New Orleans. In 1904, passenger service from Fort Smith, Sebastian County, Arkansas began to Waldron with fourteen stops in between. The train would leave Fort Smith and make eight stops in Indian Territory at Braden, Spiro, Coal Creek, Panama, Shady Point, Poteau, and Howe, before arriving in Heavener. From Heavner, it traveled into Arkansas, making stops at Coaldale, Bates, Cauthron, Oliver, Bryan, and Hon before arriving in Waldron. Each of the towns had their own depot. ====The Louisiana and Northwest==== The Louisiana & Northwest was established as an important link to the timber lands in southern Arkansas. The regional center of the railroad was Shreveport in northwest Louisiana. In 1927, it operated 24.71 miles of track in Arkansas, from Magnolia south toward the Louisiana border. The line originated in Chestnut, Louisiana, and entered Columbia County, Arkansas from the south. The line then passed through State Line, Mohawk, Emerson, Brister, Kerlin, and Magnolia, before ending at McNeil. From there, it connected with the St. Louis Southwestern. It operated one train daily on the route. ===Intercity Railroad=== {{Image|file=Arkansas_Railroad_History.gif |align=c |size=m |caption=Amtrak Texas Eagle Route }} Amtrak began operations on May 1, 1971, the nation's new intercity passenger rail. In the Spring of 1974, when the Inter-American was extended northward from Fort Worth, Texas to St. Louis, it began regular service in Arkansas. {| border=2pt cellpadding="5" cellspacing="0" ! style="width: 400px;" ! style="background: #efefef;"|City || ! style="background: #efefef;"|Station Code || ! style="background: #efefef;"|Routes |- |Arkadelphia||ARK||Texas Eagle |- |Hope||HOP||Texas Eagle |- |Little Rock||LRK||Texas Eagle |- |Malvern||MVN||Texas Eagle |- |Texarkana||TXA||Texas Eagle |- |Walnut Ridge||WNR||Texas Eagle |}
===Arkansas Railroad Museums=== *[https://arkansasrailroadmuseum.org/ Official Home of the Arkansas Railroad Museum (Pine Bluff, Arkansas)] *[https://besttrainmuseums.com/place/central-delta-depot-museum-brinkley-ar.html Central Delta Depot Museum (Brinkley, Arkansas)] *Road Trips: **McGehee Train Depot - McGehee - located at 100 South Railroad St., McGehee. **Lindsey Railroad Museum - Texarkana located at 202 E Broad St., Texarkana. **Tiny Town Trains - Hot Springs located at 374 Whittington Ave., Hot Springs. **Arkansas Railroad Museum - Pine Bluff 1700 Port Rd., Pine Bluff.

Arkansas State Genealogy Resources

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[[Category: Arkansas]] {{United States|sub-project=Arkansas}} ''See United States Resources'' [[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]]

This page contains genealogy resources for the State of Arkansas, which contain historical records, genealogy societies, libraries, and archives that help you research your ancestors from "The Natural State." ==Arkansas State Archives and Libraries== ===Arkansas State Library=== The Arkansas State Library has a genealogy collection, which includes online databases such as the Biography and Genealogy Master Index, and the Biography Resource Center, and includes some excellent books such as the Arkansas Township Atlas, Black Family Research, Arkansas Prior Birth Index, Arkansas Families, Union Soldiers Buried in Arkansas and others. *[https://arks.ent.sirsi.net/client/en_US/asl/search/results?qu=Union+Soldiers&te=ILS&lm=LIBRARY Arkansas State Library] ====Arkansas Documents==== *[https://cdm16039.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p15021coll1 Proclamations and Executive Orders] *[https://cdm16039.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16039coll4 Historical Acts of Arkansas] *[https://cdm16039.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p16039coll6 Historical Video Collection] ====Arkansas State Archives==== Arkansas Heritage is the digital home of the Arkansas State Archives and has online an onsite collections of genealogy and family history research. Online records include searchable death indexes, Civil War and World War I records, slave records, land records, and more. *[https://www.arkansasheritage.com/arkansasstatearchives/home Arkansas Heritage Digital Archives] *[https://core.tdar.org/document/110428/arkansas-township-atlas-a-history-of-the-minor-civil-divisions-in-each-arkansas-county Arkansas Township Atlas: A History of the Minor Civil Divisions in Each Arkanas County] *[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Grassroots_of_America/FZmOPwAACAAJ?hl=en Grassroots of America] ===Arkansas Genealogy Sites=== *[https://argenweb.net/index2.html ARGenWeb - Arkansas Genealogy Resources Online] *[http://genealogytrails.com/ark/index.htm Arkansas Genealogy Trails] *[https://sites.rootsweb.com/~artttp/ Arkansas Trails to the Past] ===Arkansas Birth and Death Records=== *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1674674 FamilySearch - Arkansas Births and Christenings, 1812-1965] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20160410134345/http://www.ark-ives.com/documenting/in-remembrance/default.aspx An Electronic Index of Arkansas Deaths, 1819-1920 , Arkansas History Commission] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1202535 FamilySearch - United States Social Security Death Index] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1940760 Arkansas Death Index, 1914-1950] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1674674 Arkansas Births and Christenings, 1812-1965] ===Arkansas Marriages and Divorces=== *[https://search.findmypast.com/search-world-records/united-states-marriages?state=arkansas FindMyPast - US Marriages - Arkansas] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1674711 Arkansas Marriages, 1837-1944] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1417439 Arkansas, County Marriages, 1837-1957] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2546158 Arkansas Church Marriages, 1860-1976] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1940215 Arkansas Marriage Index, 1933-1939] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1967739 Arkansas Divorce Index, 1923-1939] ===Arkansas Biographies and Memoirs=== *[https://archive.org/details/biographicalhist03good Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Eastern Arkansas (1890)] *[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Biographical_and_Historical_Memoirs_of_N/iEZEAQAAMAAJ?hl=en Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Northeast Arkansas (1889)] *[https://archive.org/details/biographicalhistpjlf00good Biographical and Historical Memoirs: of Pulaski, Jefferson, Lonoke, Faulkner, Grant, Saline, Perry, Garland and Hot Springs Counties (1889)] *[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Biographical_and_Historical_Memoirs_of_S/limqHQAACAAJ?hl=en Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Southern Arkansas (1890)] *[https://archive.org/details/biographicalhist00sout/page/659/mode/2up Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Southern Arkansas (1890)] ===Arkansas Military Records=== *[https://archive.org/details/censusofpensione00usce/page/191/mode/1up A Census of pensioners for Relutionary or Military Services] *[https://archive.org/details/listpensionerso02buregoog/page/n1/mode/1up List of Pensioners on the roll January 1, 1883] *[https://www.amvhof.org/| Arkansas Military Veterans' Hall of Fame] *[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/ww1-discharge/ Arkansas Digital Archives - World War I Discharges] *[https://www.archives.gov/research/military/ww2/army-casualties/arkansas.html WWII Army Casualties: Arkansas] * [https://accessgenealogy.com/arkansas/arkansas-frontier-forts-prior-to-1902.htm Arkansas Frontier Forts Prior to 1902] * [https://accessgenealogy.com/military/1840-pensioners-census.htm Search 1840 Pensioners Census for Revolutionary War Pensioners] ====Civil War==== *[https://digitalheritage.arkansas.gov/civil-war-maimed-soldiers/ Civil War Maimed Soldiers Lists, 1867] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1921864 Arkansas Ex-Confederate Pension Records, 1891-1939, index and images] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/598195?availability=Family%20History%20Library Arkansas Confederate Pension Records, ca. 1901-1929] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1921864?availability=Online Arkansas Confederate Pensions, 1891-1939] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1932365 Arkansas Civl War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers, 1861-1865, index links to images] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/756137?availability=Family%20History%20Library Arkansas CSA deaths, Union Prisons and Military Hospitals] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/1046402?availability=Family%20History%20Library Inmates in the Arkansas Confederate Home (Little Rock, Arkansas), ca. 1890-1963] *[https://mostateparks.com/sites/mostateparks/files/Confederates%20E%20thru%20H%20of%20Prices%20Raid%20updated%202015.pdf Confederate Soldiers of Price's Raid - Missouri State Park] *[https://www.hmdb.org/results.asp?Search=Series&SeriesID=307 Arkansas Civil War Sesquicentennial Commission Historical Markers] * [https://www.google.com/books/edition/Report_of_the_Adjutant_General_of_Arkans/YX5DEAAAQBAJ?hl=en Report of the Adjutant General of Arkansas - For the Period of the Late Rebellion, and to November 1, 1866] * [http://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idurl/1/408001 Arkansas CSA deaths, Union prisons and military hospitals] ====Spanish American War==== The "Report of the adjutant general of the Arkansas state guard, 1897-1900" is a comprehensive document that covers the period of the Spanish-American War. It provides detailed information about the activities of the Arkansas state guard during this period. The report includes regimental histories from the Spanish-American War in 1898. [https://archive.org/details/reportofadjutant00arkarich Report of the adjutant general of the Arkansas state guard, 1897-1900 ....] ====World War II==== * [https://accessgenealogy.com/arkansas/arkansas-world-war-2-casualties-army-air-force.htm Arkansas World War 2 Casualties – Army, Air Force] * [http://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idurl/1/142747 5th Armored Division, Camp Chaffee, Arkansas] * [http://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idurl/1/440522 Thirty-fifth Division, Camp Robinson, Arkansas 1941] ====Korean War==== * [https://accessgenealogy.com/military/korean-war-casualty-list.htm Korean War Casualty List] * [http://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idurl/1/467622 United States Army Training Center Field Artillery, Fort Chaffee, Arkansas - 1956] ====Vietnam War==== * [https://accessgenealogy.com/military/vietnam-war-casualty-list.htm Vietnam War Casualty List] ===Arkansas Property & Land Records=== ====Arkansas Commissioner of State Lands==== Contains historical documents and land records. You can access and view the records, but there is not a search option You have to search each image. *[https://history.cosl.org/ Historical Images of Land Records] ===Arkansas Cemetery Records=== *[https://ldsgenealogy.com/AR/Cemetery-Records.htm Cemetery Records of Arkansas] *[http://www.interment.net/us/ar/index.htm Interment - Lookup Burial Records in Arkansas] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/308835?availability=Family%20History%20Library Civil War Veteran Burials, Arkansas] ===Arkansas Church Records=== *[https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Directory_of_Churches_and_Religious_Or/k51DAQAAIAAJ?hl=en A Directory of Churches and Religious Organizations in the Sate of Arkansas (1042)] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2790189 FamilySearch - Arkansas, Church Records, 1922-1977] ===Arkansas African-American Heritage=== *[https://arkansasgenealogy.com/aa Arkansas African American Records] ===Arkansas Newspapers and Periodicals=== *[https://www.google.com/books/edition/Union_List_of_Arkansas_Newspapers_1819_1/dHssAAAAYAAJ?hl=en Union List of Arkansas Newspapers, 1819-1942] *[https://argensoc.org/wp-content/uploads/afh/AFH522Jun2014.pdf The Arkansas Family History] *[https://fortsmithlibrary.historyarchives.online/home Fort Smith Public Library - Newspaper Archives] ===Arkansas Disasters=== * [[Wikipedia:New_Madrid_earthquakes|1811 - New Madrid Earthquake]] * [[Wikipedia:Tornado_outbreak_of_June_5–6,_1916|1816 - Tornado Outbreak across the State]] * [https://www.onlyinyourstate.com/arkansas/ar-great-blizzard-1899/ Great Blizzard of 1899] * [https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/helena-west-helena-phillips-county-950/ 1907 Flood - Philips County, Arkansas] * [https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/flood-of-1927-2202/ Great Flood of 1927] * [[Wikipedia:Sneed,_Arkansas|1929 - Cyclone ranked as F5 Jackson County, Arkansas]] * [https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entry-category/natural-disasters/ Flood of 1937] * [[Wikipedia:Tornado_outbreak_of_March_21–22,_1952|1952 Ninth Deadliest Tornado Outbreak in U.S. History]] * [https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/harrison-839/ 1961 Flood Boone County, Arkansas] * [[Wikipedia:Tornado_outbreak_of_May_1968|1968 - 46 Tornadoes struck most of the central and southern United States, including Arkansas]] * [[Wikipedia:March_1997_tornado_outbreak|1997 - 58 Tornadoe outbreak in Arkansas and Kentucky]] * [[Wikipedia:Tornado_outbreak_of_January_21–23,_1999|1999 - Arkansas recorded the most tornadoes in January of Any State]]

Arkansas Traveller

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Arkansas_Traveller.jpg
{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} ---- Come back with me to a time long ago; or was it just yesterday? == The Oldest Known Recording == The tune was called Rackensack Waltz. It as published without credit, although attributed to Col. Sanford Faulkner. Its also reported to have been played in Ohio about Faulkner's time. The oldest known recording of the Arkansas Traveler 1916, 78rpm by Don Richardson on fiddle, unknown faint piano accompaning. https://archive.org/details/Don_Richardson-Arkansas_Traveler Modern Youtube clip https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OOwTlkuTBhs An ifn ya ain't tappin yourn feet, sumptin be wrong wichya. ===The Tale of the Traveler=== Imagine if you will, a very young Robert Mitchum type (era Rachel and the Stranger) riding up and stopping at Red Skelton's saloon. This tale has been told and reenacted by all the great comedic duos, in one form or another since Vaudeville days. Just go find an old movie with the Vaudeville actors, and you'll hear something of this tale. Great stories have a life of their own, they only die when we stop telling them. It was not uncommon for people to be in public houses to tell tales and entertain folks for drinks, possibly a meal, or just passing the hat to get them to the next town. Arkansas Traveller text as performed by Sandy Faulkner '''Traveller:''' Halloo stranger.
''Squatter:'' Hello yourself. (fiddling the first part of a tune.)
'''Traveller:''' Can I get to stay all night with you?
''Squatter:'' No, sir, you can’t git to –
'''Traveller:''' Have you any spirits here?
''Squatter:'' Lots uv ‘em; Sal seen one last night by that ar ole hollar gum, and it nearly skeered her to death.
'''Traveller:''' You mistake my meaning; have you any liquour?
''Squatter:'' Had some yesterday, but Old Bose he got in and lapped all uv it out’n the pot.
'''Traveller:''' You don’t understand: I don’t mean pot liquor. I’m wet and cold and want some whiskey. Have you got any?
''Squatter:'' Oh yes, I drunk the last this mornin.
'''Traveller:''' I’m hungary; havn’t had a thing since morning; can’t you give me something to eat?
''Squatter:'' Haint’t a durned thing in the house. Not a mouffull uv meat, nor a dust uv meal here.
'''Traveller:''' Well, can’t you give my horse something?
''Squatter:'' Got nothin’ to feed him on.
'''Traveller:''' How far is it to the next house?
''Squatter:'' Stranger! I do not know. I’ve never been thar.
'''Traveller:''' Do you know who lives here?
''Squatter:'' Yes zir!
'''Traveller:''' As I’m so bold then, what might your name be?
''Squatter:'' It might be Dick and it might be Tom; but it lacks right smart uv it.
'''Traveller:''' Sir! Will you tell me where this road goes to?
''Squatter:'' It’s never gone any whar since I lived here; It’s always thar when I git up in the mornin’.
'''Traveller:''' Well, how far is it to where it forks?
''Squatter:'' It don’t fork at all; but it splits up like the devil.
'''Traveller:''' As I’m not likely to get to any other house to night, can’t you let me sleep in yours; and I’ll tie my horse to a tree, and do without anything, no eat or drink?
''Squatter:'' My house leaks. Thar’s only one dry spot in it, and me and Sal sleeps on it. And that thar tree is the ole woman’s persimmon; you can’t tie to it, ‘caze she don’t want ‘em shuk off. She ‘lows to make beer out’n um.
'''Traveller:''' Hey don’t you finish covering your house and stop the leaks?
''Squatter:'' It’s been rainin’ all day.
'''Traveller:''' Well, why don’t you do it in dry weather?
''Squatter:'' It don’t leak then.
'''Traveller:''' As there seems nothing alive about your place but children, how do you do here anyhow?
''Squatter:'' Putty well, I thank you, how do you do yourself?
'''Traveller:''' I mean what do you do for a living here?
''Squatter:'' Keep tavern and sell whisky.
'''Traveller:''' Well, I told you I wanted some whisky.
''Squatter:'' Stranger, I bought a bar’l more’n a week ago. You see, me and Sal went shars. After we got it here, we only had a bit betweenst us, and Sal she dind’t want to use hern fust, nor me mine. You see I had a spiggin in one eend, and she in tother. So she takes a drink out’n my eend, and pays me the bit for it; then I’d take one out’n hern and give her the bit. Well, we’s getting long fust-rate, till Dick, durned skulking skunk, he born a hole on the bottom to suck at, and the next time I went to buy a drink, they wont none thar.
'''Traveller:''' I’m sorry your whisky’s all gone; but, my friend, why don’t you play the balance of that tune?
''Squatter:'' It’s got no balance to it.
'''Traveller:''' I mean you don’t play the whole of it.
''Squatter:'' Stranger, can you play the fiddul?
'''Traveller:''' Yes, a little, sometimes.
''Squatter:'' You don’t look like a fiddlur, but ef you think you can play any more onto that thar tune, you kin just try it.
(The Traveler takes the fiddle from the squatter and plays the whole of it.)
''Squatter:'' Stranger, tuck a half a duzen cheers and sot down. Sal, stir yourself round like a six-horse team in a mud hold. Go round in the hollar whar I killed that buck this mornin’, cut off some of the best pieces, and fotch it and cook it for me and this gentleman, d’rectly. Raise up the board under the head of the bed, and got the ole black jug I hid from Dick, and gin us some whisky; I know thar’s some left yit. Til, drive ole Bose out’n the bread-tray, then climb up in the loft, and git the rag that’s got the sugar tied in it. Dick, carry the gentleman’s hoss round under the shead, give him so fodder and corn; much as he kin eat.
''Til:'' Dad, they ain’t knives enuff for to sot the table.
''Squatter:'' Whar’s big butch, little butch, ole case, cob-handle, granny’s knife, and the one I handled yesterday! That’s nuff to sot any gentleman’s table, outer you’ve lost um. Durn me, stranger, ef you can’t stay as long as you please, and I’ll give you plenty to eat and to drink. Will you have coffey for supper?
'''Traveller:''' Yes, sir.
''Squatter:'' I’ll be hanged if you do, tho’, we don’t have nothin’ that way here, but Grub Hyson, and I reckon it’s mighty good with sweetnin’. Play away, stranger, you kin sleep on the dry spot to-night.
'''Traveller:''' (after about two hours of fiddling) My friend, can’t you tell me about the road I’m to travel on to-morrow?
''Squatter:'' To-morrow! Stranger, you won’t git out’n these diggins for six weeks. But when it gits so you kin start, you see that big sloo over thar? Well, you have to git crost that, then you take the road up the bank, and in about a mile you’ll come to a two-acre-and-a-half corn-patch. The corn’s mityly in the weeds, but you needn’t mind that; jist ride on. About a mile and a half or two miles from thar, you’ll cum to the damdest swamp you ever struck in all your travels; it’s boggy enouff to mire a saddle-blanket. Thar’s a fust rate road about six feet under thar.
'''Traveller:''' How am I to get at it?
''Squatter:'' You can’t git at it nary time, till the weather stiffens down sum. Well, about a mile beyant, you come to a place whar thars no roads. You kin take the right hand ef you want to; you’ll foller it a mile or so, and you’ll find its run out; you’ll then have to come back and try the left; when you git about two miles on that, you may know you’re wrong, fur they ain’t any road thar. You’ll then think you’re mity lucky ef you kin find the way back to my house, whar you kin cum and play on thara’r tune as long as you please.
== The Song == The Arkansas Traveler Lyrics by the Arkansas State Song Selection Committee, 1947 Music by Colonel Sanford (Sandy) Faulkner, about 1850 On a lonely road quite long ago,
A trav'ler trod with fiddle and a bow;
While rambling thru the country rich and grand,
He quickly sensed the magic and the beauty of the land. Chorus For the wonder state we'll sing a song,
And lift our voices loud and long.
For the wonder state we'll shout hurrah!
And praise the opportunities we find in Arkansas. Many years have passed, the trav'lers gay,
Repeat the tune along the highway;
And every voice that sings the glad refrain
Re-echoes from the mountains to the fields of growing grain. Repeat Chorus http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/ARFAULKN/2004-10/1097087329 http://www.historicarkansas.org/Exhibits/Arkansas-Traveler/the-traveler-and-the-squatter-in-dialog http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=4293 http://www.sos.arkansas.gov/educational/Pages/ArkansasTraveler.aspx

ArkivDigital Church Book Record Examples

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Sweden_Genealogy_Resources
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ArkivDigital-1.png
[[Category: Sweden Genealogy Resources]] ArkivDigital is a private provider of Swedish Church Records and other Historical Records online. All images are newly photographed digital images of the original document. * http://www.arkivdigital.se/ (Swedish) * http://www.arkivdigital.net/ (English) *A [http://blog.arkivdigital.net/church-book-record-examples/ blog post at the ArkivDigital site] gathers and presents the tutorials they have created for reading Swedish birth - marriage - death records, and also an introduction to other useful record types. * There is also [https://www.arkivdigital.net/swedish-genealogy https://www.arkivdigital.net/swedish-genealogy the ArkivDigital page on Swedish genealogy] with links to tutorials.

Arland Name Study

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Arland_Name_Study
DNA_Projects
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Arland_Name_Study.jpg
Arland_Name_Study-1.jpg
[[Category:Arland Name Study]]__NOTOC__ [[Category:DNA Projects]] ==About the Project== {{Clear}} {{Image|file=Arland_Name_Study.jpg |align=l |size=300px |align=r }} {{Clear}} The Arland Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Arland Arland] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Arland name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Arlands), by time period (18th Century Arlands), or by topic (Arland DNA, Arland Occupations, Arland Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. Arland as a boys' name is of Gaelic derivation, and the meaning of the name Arland is "pledge, oath". Arland is an alternate form of Arlen (Gaelic). ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]]. Many English families who had become tired of political and religious strife left Britain for the new colonies in North America. The trip itself offered no relief, and the conditions on the ships were extremely cramped. Many travellers arrived diseased, starving, and destitute, however these immigrants believed the opportunities were worth the risks. Once in the colonies, many of the families did prosper and, in turn, made significant contributions to the culture and economies of the growing colonies. It is believed a number of American immigrant families bearing the name Arland survive today. ==How to Join== To join the Arland Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Teams|teams]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Teams|team]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: [[Howard-18870|Patricia Gray]]''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Arland}} Use this sticker if you are placing it on the profile of a living person. Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Arland}}
{{Clear}} {{One Name Study|name=Arland}} Please use this sticker if you wish to add your deceased family tree profiles to the One Name Study:
{{One Name Study|name=Arland}}
{{Clear}} == Resources == * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/ARLAND List of Arlands on Wikitree] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/tag/ARLAND G2G feed of questions tagged "Arland"]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Adoptions&s=Arland Orphaned Arland profiles on WikiTree]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Category:Unsourced_Profiles&from=Arland-1 Unsourced Arland profiles on WikiTree]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special%3AUnconnected&mId=10209961&order=dateup&viewAll=1&privacy=0&orphans=0&s=ARLAND Unconnected Arland profiles on WikiTree]. ==Research Pages/Team== * Arland settlers in the United States of America. e.g. Ernst Arland, who arrived in New York, NY in 1850. * Arland migration to Australia * Notable Arlands * ==Membership== * [[Howard-18870|Patricia Gray]] * [[Arland-35|Helene Arland]] == Task List == * Invite and encourage all Arland's within WikiTree to join the Name Study Project * Encourage Arland's to communicate what goals and tasks they would like to undertake * Encourage direct lineage male Arland's to take a dna test and post the results (I like FTDNA) * Once results are posted upload gedcoms and enter GEDmatch. * Check Arland families on this site for additions, deletions and corrections.

Arlington Cemetery, Windham, Maine

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Arlington_Cemetery,_Windham_Center,_Maine
Cumberland_County,_Maine,_Cemeteries
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[[Category: Cumberland County, Maine, Cemeteries]] [[Category:Arlington Cemetery, Windham Center, Maine]] ==About== This free space page for Arlington Cemetery is part of WikiTree's [[Project:Maine_Cemeteries|Maine Cemeteries Project]], and was created to document the life and times of our ancestors that are interred there. The Maine Cemeteries Project is a subproject of the larger [[Project:Cemeteries_of_the_United_States|U.S. Cemeteries Project]]. ==Contact Information and Location== Address and Phone
721 Roosevelt Trail
Windham, Maine 04062
(207) 892-1904
==To Do List== Project members are needed to: :'''Assist with data-gathering and photographs.''' Data and photographs will be listed in the Table of Interments. :'''Link to existing WikiTree profiles or create new profiles for each person listed in the Table of Interments.''' When complete, everyone listed in the Table of Interments will be linked to their own WikiTree profile, and to a photo of their grave marker. The profile you create for a person can include other genealogical and biographical information, additional photos, and a listing of sources for documentation. :'''Validate links and transcription information.''' Profile and photo links and transcribed information needs to be cross-checked to ensure accuracy. :'''Add factual information to the cemetery space page.''' If you have any additional information about the cemetery, please feel free to edit the page! ==Table of Interments== {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+ Sortable table |- ! scope="col" | Last Name ! scope="col" | First/Middle Names/Initials ! scope="col" | Born ! scope="col" | Died ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Photo (click for larger) |- |[[Morton-6879|Morton]]||Royal B.||26 Jul 1834||19 Mar 1917|||| |- |[[Grant-11784|Morton]]||Harriet D. ''Grant''||13 Jun 1858||8 Dec 1932|||| |- |-}

Arlington Heights Cemetery

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Arlington_Heights_Cemetery,_Erin,_Tennessee
Houston_County,_Tennessee,_Cemeteries
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Arlington_Heights_Cemetery.jpg
Arlington_Heights_Cemetery-1.jpg
[[Category:Arlington Heights Cemetery, Erin, Tennessee]] [[Category: Houston County, Tennessee, Cemeteries]] ===About=== This free space page for Arlington Heights Cemetery is part of WikiTree's [[Project:Tennessee_Cemeteries|Tennessee Cemeteries Project]], and was created to document the life and times of our ancestors that are interred there. The Alabama Cemeteries Project is a subproject of the larger [[Project:Cemeteries_of_the_United_States|U.S. Cemeteries Project]]. ===Location and Map=== Location
Located near 241 Arlington Street in Erin, Houston County, Tennessee. GPS Coordinates (WGS84)
N 36 18.750 W 87 42.923 [https://www.google.com/maps/place/36%C2%B018'45.0%22N+87%C2%B042'48.7%22W/@36.3124981,-87.7140862,164m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x0:0x0!8m2!3d36.312497!4d-87.713539 Arlington Heights Cemetery on Google Maps] ===Tasks Completed=== * ===To Do=== *Complete a full survey of the cemetery adding all tombstone information to the cemetery table below. *Complete photographing of all cemetery tombstones and add to person profile pages and interment table. *Create an audio/video tour of the cemetery :Record a virtual tour of the cemetery that can be viewed as downloadable media on computers, tablets or other device. Such a tour would take the viewer around the cemetery to explore the history of the people buried here. Background information can be supplied. Those with mobile internet access can access online links to more information. ===Table of Interments=== {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+ Sortable table |- ! scope="col" | Last Name ! scope="col" | First/Middle Names/Initials ! scope="col" | Born ! scope="col" | Died ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Photo (click for larger) |- |[[McMillan-3027|McMillan]]||Isaac Francis||23 Aug 1848||12 Jan 1900||||[[image:McMillan-3027.jpg|120px]] |- |[[Williams-54465|McMillan]]||Mary Eveline||06 Aug 1851||16 Dec 1886||||[[image:McMillan-3027.jpg|120px]] |- |[[McMillan-3051|McMillan]]||Zula May||01 Nov 1883||04 Feb 1885||||[[image:McMillan-3051.jpg|120px]] |- |[[McMillian-313|McMillian]]||Walter E||1878||1948||||[[image:McMillian-313.jpg|120px]] |- |[[Murphy-13233|McMillian]]||Hettie M||1882||1961||||[[image:McMillian-313.jpg|120px]] |- |[[McMillian-314|McMillian]]||Edwin Ike||17 Apr 1900||07 Mar 1962||||[[image:McMillian-314.jpg|120px]] |- |[[Unknown-380458|McMillian]]||Earline B||04 Nov 1920||16 Nov 2009||||[[image:McMillian-314.jpg|120px]] |- |[[Haynes-3802|Haynes]]||Erie||08 Aug 1911||16 Mar 1979||||[[image:Unknown-380459.jpg|120px]] |- |[[Unknown-380459|Haynes]]||Arlee||16 Apr 1917||07 Apr 1984||||[[image:Unknown-380459.jpg|120px]] |- |[[McMillan-3053|McMillan]]||Flora Grace||20 Mar 1881||20 Sep 1970||||[[image:McMillan-3053.jpg|120px]] |- |[[McMillan-3054|McMillan]]||Evelyn Birdie||10 Jan 1885||05 Nov 1965||||[[image:McMillan-3053.jpg|120px]] |-}

Arlington House, Arlington County, Virginia

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Arlington_County,_Virginia,_Slave_Owners
Arlington_County,_Virginia,_Slaves
Arlington_House,_Arlington_County,_Virginia
USBH_Heritage_Exchange,_Needs_Slave_Profiles
Images: 1
Arlington_House_Arlington_County_Virginia.jpg
[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] [[Category:Arlington House, Arlington County, Virginia]] [[Category:Arlington County, Virginia, Slaves]] [[Category:Arlington County, Virginia, Slave Owners]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of Plantations]] [[Space:Virginia_Plantations|Virginia Plantations]] ==Introduction== '''Arlington House''' was once the home of Confederate Army [[Lee-3|General Robert Edward Lee]]. It was built by [[Custis-11|George Washington Parke Custis]], the adoptive son of George Washington, in 1802. It overlooks the Potomac River and the National Mall in Washington, D.C. During the American Civil War, the grounds of the mansion were selected as the site of Arlington National Cemetery, in part to ensure that Lee would never again be able to return to his home. The United States has since designated the mansion as a National Memorial. Although the United States Department of the Army controls Arlington National Cemetery, the National Park Service, a component of the United States Department of the Interior, administers Arlington House.Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlington_House,_The_Robert_E._Lee_Memorial See also: [[Space:Slaves_of_Robert_E_Lee|Slaves of Robert E. Lee]] ===Maria Carter Syphax=== [[Carter-38931|Maria Carter Syphax]], born in 1803 to [[Carter-38406|Ariana "Airy" Carter]] (1776-1880) was an African American slave maid at [[Space:Arlington_House%2C_Arlington_County%2C_Virginia|Arlington House]]. According to family lore, George Washington Parke Custis was her father. She was once a slave to Martha Washington at [[Space:Mount_Vernon_Plantation%2C_Fairfax_County%2C_Virginia|Mount Vernon]]. Maria lived and worked at Arlington until 1826, when she "married" [[Syphax-7|Charles Syphax (1791-1869)]], a slave who oversaw the diningroom at Arlington House. Soon after her marriage, Custis freed her and gave her a 17-acre plot of land in the southwest corner of the Arlington Estate. "Charles Siphax" is listed in the 1858 Inventory of Slaves at Arlington.https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89P4-NX5S?i=192&cat=279393He is also on the 1862 Deed of manumitted slaves below.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Washington_Parke_CustisShe and Charles raised 10 children, many of whom became leaders in the local community. Their son [[Syphax-8|William Syphax]] served as Chief Messenger for the U.S. Department of the Interior. Through William’s efforts, his mother was able to retain the rights to her Arlington property when the U.S. government confiscated Custis’s estate after the Civil War.https://www.mountvernon.org/george-washington/slavery/a-community-divided/syphax-family/ ===Liberia=== In 1853 some members of the Burke family, [[Burke-11760|William Burke]], [[Burke-11766|Rosabella Burke]], his wife, [[Burke-11767|Cornelia Burke]], daughter, [[Burke-11768|Grandison Burke]], son, [[Burke-11769|Alexander Burke]], son, [[Burke-11770|William Burke]], son, formerly enslaved at Arlington Plantation, set sail for Liberia on the [[Space:Ship_Banshee_arrived_Monrovia_January_1854|Ship Banshee]]. The Burkes traveled with help from the [[Space:American_Colonization_Society|American Colonization Society]], founded to remove and resettle former slaves and free people of color back to Africa. George Washington Parke Custis supported the society. Although the Burkes prospered in Liberia, many colonists fell ill and died shortly after arrival. After more than 50 days at sea, six members of the Burke family arrived in Monrovia. They built a farm in the countryside, dubbed “Mount Rest” by William Burke.https://www.nps.gov/arho/learn/historyculture/north-slave-quarters-museum-exhibit.htm ===1858 Inventory of Slaves at Arlington House=== An Inventory of the slaves at Arlington belonging to the Estate of George Washington Parke Custis was made on 1 Jan 1858. The following names are taken from the original. It is unclear where their surname comes from, nor is it clear how they are related. The only clue is they share a surname. :'''Name''' #Austin Bingham, manumitted in 1862 #Louisa Bingham, manumitted in 1862 #Harrison Bingham, manumitted in 1862 #Reuban Bingham, manumitted in 1862 #Parks Bingham, manumitted in 1862 #Edward Bingham, manumitted in 1862 #Henry Bingham, manumitted in 1862 #Austin Bingham (son of Austin?), manumitted in 1862 #Leanthe Bingham, manumitted in 1862 #Lucius Bingham, manumitted in 1862 #Caroline Bingham, manumitted in 1862 #Jem (her child -Caroline's?), manumitted in 1862 #Louisa Bingham (her child), manumitted in 1862 #Baby Bingham (her child), manumitted in 1862 #Len Norris, manumitted in 1862 #Sally Norris (his wife), manumitted in 1862 #Wesley Norris, manumitted in 1862 #Mary Norris, manumitted in 1862 #Sally Norris (child), manumitted in 1862 #[[Gray-34331|Thornton Gray]], manumitted in 1862 #[[Norris-10297|Selena (Norris) Gray]] (his wife), manumitted in 1862 #[[Gray-18704|Emma Gray]] manumitted in 1862 #Sarah Grey, manumitted in 1862 #Harry Grey, manumitted in 1862 #Anniel Grey aka Anise?, manumitted in 1862 #Ada Grey, manumitted in 1862 #[[Gray-34333|Selena Gray]] (child), manumitted in 1862 #Julia Ann Check, manumitted in 1862 #Catherine Check, manumitted in 1862 #Louis Check, manumitted in 1862 #Henry Check, manumitted in 1862 #Catherine Burke, manumitted in 1862 #Fanny Burke (her child), manumitted in 1862 #Mary Ann Burke aka Marianne, manumitted in 1862 #Agnes Burke, manumitted in 1862 #Obadiah Grey, manumitted in 1862 #Gideon Lancaster #Shack Check, manumitted in 1862 #Michael Meredith aka Michael Merrily in 1862, manumitted in 1862 #Laurence Parks, manumitted in 1862 #Patsey Parks #George Parks, manumitted in 1862 #Amanda Parks, manumitted in 1862 #Perry Parks, manumitted in 1862 #Robert #Martha #Laurence #James #Magdalena #Leanna #Matilda #William #Margaret Taylor, manumitted in 1862 #Dandridge Richardson in 1858 aka Dandridge Taylor in 1862, manumitted in 1862 #John Richardson in 1858 aka John Taylor in 1862, manumitted in 1862 #Betty Taylor #Quincy Taylor, manumitted in 1862 #Austin Grey #Austin Brunham aka Austin Banham in 1862, manumitted in 1862 #[[Syphax-7|Charles Siphax]] #George Clark aka Clarke, manumitted in 1862 #Daniel Dotson #Ephraim Derricks aka Ephram Demicks in 1862, manumitted in 1862 I certify the forgoing to be a true Inventory of the slaves at Arlington - R E Lee Ex. of G W P Custis Alexandria County Court September 11th 1858 https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89P4-NX5S?i=192&cat=279393 ===1862 Deed of Manumission=== The following enslaved are named in the 29 Dec 1862 Robert E Lee, Arlington, New Kent and King William County Virginia ''Deed of Manumission,'' in his role as executor of his father-in-law George W P Custis's estate, delivered in Spotsylvania, Virginia; Hustings Court in Richmond, Virginia.Wetzel, Annette E, transcriber. Robert Edward Lee Papers. Museum of the Confederacy. Richmond, Virginia. [http://files.usgwarchives.net/va/kingwilliam/deeds/leemanu.txt Deed of Manumission: Arlington, New Kent, King William Counties]. USGENWEB Archives. Accessed 29 Sep 2021. See also partial reproduction: [https://encyclopediavirginia.org/823hpr-277ddd4e5f24d5b/ Robert E Lee and the Custis Slaves]. Citing Lee, Robert E. 2 Jan 1863. The Museum of the Confederacy Richmond, Virginia.See also uncredited transcription: [https://www.yumpu.com/en/document/read/16498394/robert-e-lee-was-the-executor-of-his-father-in-law-george- Lee. Manumission of 29 Dec 1862]. Transcription on yumpu via Magazine Recommendation. Accessed 1 Oct 2021. ===1862 Manumitted Slaves at Arlington House=== Enslaved persons named in the Deed of Manumission, above-described: # Eleanor Harris # Ephraim Demicks # George Clarke # [[Syphax-7|Charles Syphax (1791-1869)]] # [[Norris-10297|Selena (Norris) Gray (abt.1823-abt.1907)]] # [[Gray-34331|Thornton Gray (abt.1824-)]] (following are six Grey children of Selina and Thornton) # Emma, (matched on WikiTree to: [[Gray-18704|Emma (Gray) Syphax (abt.1859-1939)]] - her husband, [[Syphax-3|Ennis Syphax (abt.1842-)]], was the son of the above Charles Syphax) # Sarah Gray # Harry Gray # Anise Gray # Ada Gray # Thornton Gray # Margaret Taylor # Dandridge Taylor # [John] Taylor # Billy Taylor # Quincy [Taylor] # Lawrence Parks (following are nine Parks children of Lawrence) #Perry Parks # George Parks # Amanda Parks # Martha Parks # Lawrence Parks # James Parks # Magdalena Parks # Leno Parks # William Parks # Julia Ann Check (following are four Check children of Julia Ann) # Catharine Check # Louis Check # Henry Check # infant Check of the said Catharine # Old Shaack Check # Sally Norris [and] # Len Norris (following are three Norris children) # Mary Norris (possibly the same Norris in the earlier, detail entry) # Sally Norris # Wesley Norris (possibly the same Norris in the earlier, detail entry) # Austin Bingham, and # Louisa Bingham (following are 12 Bingham children) # Harrison Bingham # Parks Bingham # Reuben Bingham # Henry Bingham # Edward Bingham # Austin Bingham # Lucius Bingham # Leanthe Bingham # Louisa Bingham # Caroline Bingham # Jem Bingham # infant Bingham # Obadiah Grey # Austin Banham # Michael Merriday # Catharine Burk and her child (un-named) https://www.nps.gov/arho/learn/historyculture/lee-manumission-document.htm # Marianne Burke # Agnes Burke ==Sources== See also: [https://www.npr.org/2023/04/24/1171498241/arlington-house-robert-e-lee-reconciliation Descendants of Robert E. Lee's slaves at Arlington House]

Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia

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Arlington,_Virginia
Arlington_County,_Virginia,_Cemeteries
Arlington_National_Cemetery,_Arlington,_Virginia
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[[Category: Arlington, Virginia]] [[Category: Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia]] [[Category: Arlington County, Virginia, Cemeteries]]

[[Project: Virginia Cemeteries]]

-------- Located in Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia
--------- [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&CRid=49269 Find A Grave: Arlington National Cemetery]
--------- Profiles of people buried in this cemetery should include the following badge as well as [[Category: Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia]] designation :{{Global Cemeteries|sub=Virginia|place=[[Space:Arlington_National_Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia|Arlington National Cemetery]]}} {{Global Cemeteries|sub=Virginia|place=[[Space:Arlington_National_Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia|Arlington National Cemetery]]}}

Arlington Plantation, Jefferson County, Alabama

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Arlington_Plantation,_Jefferson_County,_Alabama
Jefferson_County,_Alabama
Jefferson_County,_Alabama,_Slave_Owners
Jefferson_County,_Alabama,_Slaves
USBH_Heritage_Exchange,_Needs_Slaves_Identified
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[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] [[Category:Arlington Plantation, Jefferson County, Alabama]] [[Category:Jefferson County, Alabama]] [[Category:Jefferson County, Alabama, Slaves]] [[Category:Jefferson County, Alabama, Slave Owners]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of Plantations]] ==Arlington Plantation== Originally built by [[Hall-59713|Stephen Hall]] in 1822. Stephen died between 17 Nov 1822 and 31 Jan 1825. In his will Stephen Hall left the plantation including, the dwelling house, a blacksmith shop and tools plus other items to his son, Samuel W. Hall.'''Minutes, 1818-1928''':"Minutes, 1818-1928"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/398177 Minutes, 1818-1928] Orphans' Court record 1824-1838, 1841-1844
Film number: 007737096 > image 18 of 772
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C91W-RSSC-4?i=17&cat=398177 FamilySearch Image] (accessed 24 March 2022) *will of Stephen Hall written 17 Nov 1822, proven 31 Jan 1825
He left to his daughter, Elizabeth C. Dupuy, "twelve negro slaves with their increase names as follows (to wit): :[[Hall-60076|Old Burrell]] and [[Hall-61383|Lille]], his wife and three children :[[Hall-61385|Lizett]] and two children :Two boys [[Hall-61386|Peter]] and [[Hall-61387|Washington]] :Two girls [[Hall-61388|Harriet]] and [[Hall-61389|little Tempy]]." He left to his son, Samuel W. Hall, "fifteen negro slaves (to wit): :[[Hall-60077|Reuben]] :[[Hall-61390|Dave]] :[[Hall-61391|Jack]] :[[Hall-61392|Peter]] :[[Hall-61393|Isay]] and four children: [[Hall-61394|Elizabeth]], [[Hall-61395|Ruby]], [[Hall-61396|Mariah]], [[Hall-61397|Chaney]] :[[Hall-61398|Suckey]] and her children [[Hall-61400|Cherry]], [[Hall-61401|Winny]], [[Hall-61402|Willis]] and a girl named [[Hall-61403|Filomer]]. :[[Hall-61399|Burrell]], the blacksmith and blacksmith tools." He left to his wife the balance of negro slaves for which there is no specific number. During his life time, Samuel W. Hall, accumulated debts. The debt was paid and the deed was signed by Bayless Grace. These enslaved of Samuel W. Hall were sold Dec 1842. '''Unclassified''': Film number: 007737767 > image 548 of 985
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C914-G3HN-R?i=547&cat=398177 FamilySearch Image] (accessed 24 March 2022) *24 Jan 1842, his plantation and slaves as collateral for debts.
*[[Hall-61400|Cherry]] and her children *[[Hall-61404|Milly]] *[[Hall-61406|Parthena]] *[[Hall-61407|Lewis]] *[[Hall-61408|Flora]] *[[Hall-61410|Lazany]] and her children *[[Hall-61411|Boston]] *[[Hall-61412|Nelly]] *[[Hall-61413|George]] *[[Hall-61414|Slice]] And his land was sold by court order, from the bank of the State of Alabama, at public auction in 1842. The property was purchased by [[Mudd-1060|William Swearingen Mudd]] and renamed "The Grove." http://www.historic-structures.com/al/birmingham/arlington_place.php After marrying Florence Earle in 1846, Mudd began construction of a larger building which replaced the earlier structure. Arlington Plantation is located at 331 Cotton Avenue SW, Birmingham, Alabama (geo-coordinates 33°29′59″N 86°50′20″W) and is registered on the [https://npgallery.nps.gov/AssetDetail/NRIS/70000103 National Registry of Historic Places]. ===Ownership=== *[[Hall-59713| Stephen Hall]] * [[Mudd-1060|William Swearingen Mudd]] renamed Arlington as "The Grove Plantation." * [[DeBardeleben-1|Henry Fairchild DeBardeleben]] * Franklin Huntington Whitney ===Slaves=== The '''1850 Slave Schedule''' for WIlliam Swearingen Mudd iists 4 enslaved persons. '''1850 Census''': "1850 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules"
The National Archive in Washington DC; Washington, DC; NARA Microform Publication: M432; Title: Seventh Census Of The United States, 1850; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census; Record Group Number: 29
{{Ancestry Sharing|27182415|cd6d88}} - {{Ancestry Record|8055|90213409}} (accessed 24 January 2022)
Wm S Mudd in Elyton, Jefferson, Alabama, USA.
{| border="1" class="sortable" !Name!!Age!!Gender!!Race!!Slave Owner!!Residence Place |- |Name Unknown||20||Female||Black||William Swearingen Mudd||Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama |- |Name Unknown||26||Male||Black||William Swearingen Mudd||Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama |- |Name Unknown||11||Male||Black||William Swearingen Mudd||Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama |- |Name Unknown||8||Male||Black||William Swearingen Mudd||Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama |} The '''1860 Slave Schedule''' for WIlliam Swearingen Mudd lists 14 enslaved persons. '''1860 Census''': "1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules"
The National Archives in Washington DC; Washington DC, USA; Eighth Census of the United States 1860; Series Number: M653; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census; Record Group Number: 29
{{Ancestry Sharing|27182397|a5ddad}} - {{Ancestry Record|7668|94332449}} (accessed 24 January 2022)
W S Mudd in Elyton, Jefferson, Alabama, USA.
{| border="1" class="sortable" !Name!!Age!!Gender!!Race!!Slave Owner!!Residence Place |- |Name Unknown||20||Male||Black||William Swearingen Mudd||Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama |- |Name Unknown||17||Female||Black||William Swearingen Mudd||Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama |- |Name Unknown||13||Male||Black||William Swearingen Mudd||Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama |- |Name Unknown||22||Male||Black||William Swearingen Mudd||Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama |- |Name Unknown||10||Female||Black||William Swearingen Mudd||Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama |- |Name Unknown||8||Male||Black||William Swearingen Mudd||Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama |- |Name Unknown||5||Male||Black||William Swearingen Mudd||Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama |- |Name Unknown||4||Female||Black||William Swearingen Mudd||Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama |- |Name Unknown||3||Female||Black||William Swearingen Mudd||Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama |- |Name Unknown||3||Female||Black||William Swearingen Mudd||Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama |- |Name Unknown||37||Male||Black||William Swearingen Mudd||Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama |- |Name Unknown||32||Female||Black||William Swearingen Mudd||Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama |- |Name Unknown||28||Male||Black||William Swearingen Mudd||Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama |- |Name Unknown||28||Female||Black||William Swearingen Mudd||Birmingham, Jefferson County, Alabama |} == Sources == * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arlington_Antebellum_Home_%26_Gardens Arlington Plantation in Wikipedia] * [https://www.arlingtonantebellumhomeandgardens.com/ Official Web Site for Arlington Plantation]

Arlington Street Cemetery, Watertown, Massachusetts

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Old_Burying_Place,_Watertown,_Massachusetts
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[[Category:Old Burying Place, Watertown, Massachusetts]] [[Category: Watertown, Massachusetts]]
==How to Add Profiles to Cemetery== {| border="0" bgcolor=#f1f5fc width=90% align=center |
[[Category: Arlington Street Cemetery, Watertown, Massachusetts]]
|- |
==Biography==
|- |
For people located in this Cemetery, Copy and Paste the preceding square brackets and category text at the top of your family member’s profiles. Make sure it is before the biography heading in the order shown above. To see which people are already listed in the cemetery, click [[:Category:Old Burying Place, Watertown, Massachusetts|Arlington Street Cemetery]].
|}
==General Info== {| border=“0” bgcolor=#faf6ed width=90% align=Center | '''Cemetery name:''' Arlington Street Cemetery or Old Burying Ground |- | '''GPS Coordinates:''' [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=18/42.37193/-71.15604 (42.37193 -71.15604)] |- | '''Address''': 241-271 Arlington Street, Watertown, Massachusetts ph. (617) 972-6420 (Arlington & Mt. Auburn) |- | '''Information:''' [https://www.watertownlib.org/DocumentCenter/View/530/Epitaphs-from-the-Old-Burying-Ground-in-Watertown-PDF?bidId= Epitaphs from the Old Burying Ground (Moved to Arlington St) c. 1869 Watertown PDF with family information; Watertown Library]
|- | '''Interment List:''' [http://www.interment.net/data/us/ma/middlesex/old-burying-ground-arlington-street-cemetery.htm Interrment.net list of burials] |- |}
==Regional Links== *[https://archive.org/details/familymemorialsg00bond/page/n4 Bond, Henry; Family memorials. Genealogies of the families and descendants of the early settlers of Watertown, Massachusetts, including Waltham and Weston; to which is appended the early history of the town; 1855]
*[https://www.watertownlib.org/408/Cemeteries Watertown Library cemeteries]
*[[:Category:Middlesex_County%2C_Massachusetts%2C_Cemeteries|Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Cemeteries]]
*[https://archive.org/details/blc Boston Library Consortium]
*[https://archive.org/details/bostonpubliclibrary Boston Public Library]
*[http://www.interment.net/us/ma/middlesex.htm Middlesex County & Massachusetts Records at Interrment dot net]
*[http://libraries.state.ma.us/login?db=Proquest_Globe&locid=mlin_n_samuel Boston Globe]
*[https://archive.org/details/regionaldigitizationmass Town and University Libraries in Massachusetts] ---- ==Volunteers== {| bgcolor=yellow |- |Volunteers are needed to survey this cemetery. |- |} ---- ==Other Links== [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1976172 Arlington Street Cemetery at Find a Grave]
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Arly og Inge Therkelsen

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Arly_og_Inge_Therkelsen.jpg
Arly og Inge Therkelsen var genboer til [[Frank-2715|Niels Peder Jensen Frank]] i Værslev . Boede i huset overfor [[Space:Værslev skole|Værslev skole]], Aldersrovej 1. Havde børnene Ib, Jens og Lis (Muligvis flere).

Armagh Cemetieris List

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Crawford-15512_Ireland_Project
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[[Category:Crawford-15512 Ireland Project]] ==Cemeteries Identified in County Armagh== *Armagh Presbyterian Cemetery (located off Rock Road, near Milford, County Armagh) *St Patrick's Church and Graveyard (123 Gosford Road, Loughgilly, Armagh) *Ballymagerane Presbyterian Churchyard *Ballynahone Cemetery *Charlemont Parish Churchyard *Ardmore, Church of Ireland *Church of St Michael's Clady *Church of the Immaculate Conception - Tullysaran *Clonfeacle Roman Catholic Churchyard *Convent of the Sacred Heart Cemetery *Drumsillan Holy Trinity Church of Ireland Churchyard *Kildarton Church of Ireland Churchyard *Saint Marks Parish Church of Ireland, Killylea *Kilmore Parish Churchyard *Knappagh Presbyterian Cemetery *Lislooney *Loughgall Old Graveyard *Money Hill Friends Burial Ground *Richhill Presbyterian Churchyard *Saint John's Lisnadill Churchyard *Saint Mark's Parish Church Cemetery *Saint Mark's Parish Churchyard - The Mall East *Saint Patrick's Churchyard *Saint Patrick's Roman Catholic Cemetery *Middletown, St John's Church of Ireland Graveyard *St Mark Church of Ireland Churchyard *Tassagh Presbyterian Churchyard *The Municipal Cemetery *Tullyallen Presbyterian Churchyard *Tynan Churchyard *Saint Patrick's Church of Ireland Cathedral *Saint Patrick's Roman Catholic Cathedral

Armagh Civil Parish, County Armagh

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: {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=12%|[[Space:Ireland_Counties_Team_Project_Links#County Armagh|'''Ireland Links''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=20%|[[Space:County Armagh, Ireland|'''Main Armagh Page''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=35%|[[:Category: Armagh Parish, County Armagh|Category for Armagh Parish]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=33%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Armagh|'''Civil Parishes in County Armagh''']] |}
See also the Counties navigation at the bottom of the page
[[image:photos-806.jpg|40px|??]] '''Part of the [[Project :Ireland|Ireland Project]]''' :This information page for the Civil Parish contains a list of all the townlands in the parish and links to the category for the townland (if it has been created). There also may be notes about the individual townlands. :This page is maintained by the [[Space:County Armagh Team|County Armagh team]] ==Armagh Civil Parish== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Ard Mhacha. :'''Logainm Link:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/2742 Armagh Parish on Logainm.ie] :'''PlacenamesNI may have more information:''' [https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/9b31e0501b744154b4584b1dce1f859b/page/Place-Name-Search/ Search here.] :'''Baronies:''' Armagh, Oneilland West :'''Province:''' [[:Category:Ulster Province of Ireland|Ulster]] ===Introduction=== ===Population Centres of Armagh Civil Parish=== :''Note: Population centres for this Parish, where known, are shown here. For a full list see [[Space:Towns_Of_County_Armagh|Towns of County Armagh]] ====Armagh==== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Ard Mhacha. :WikiTree Category: [[:Category: Armagh Town, County Armagh|Category for Armagh]] :Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.3462,-6.6620,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.3462/-6.6620 OpenStreetMap] :Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-6.659048&lat=54.346125 Click for list] ====Killevy==== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Cill Shléibhe. :Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.1183,-6.3940,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.1183/-6.3940 OpenStreetMap] :Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-6.659048&lat=54.346125 Click for list] ===The Townlands of Armagh Civil Parish=== :The townlands in Armagh Parish (Ard Mhacha) are those taken from [https://www.logainm.ie/en/2742/BF Armagh Parish] on Logainm.ie and validated against townlands on the 1851, 1871 and 1901 Lists of Towns and Townlands and Griffiths valuations data. A link is provided in the notes for the 1901 and 1911 census. Please note that these may not always work if the townland was not available on the census in question. The census site may also substitute a similar name so be prepared for unexpected results! :If the townland has a category it will be linked in the table below. If there is no link and you need the category please contact [[Meredith-1182|David]] to get the category created or [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/category/ put in a request for the category to be created]. Alternatively, if you feel condifent to do so, see Townland Category Information Boxes below for how to create them yourself. :{| width="100%" border="1" |width=16%|'''Townland''' |width=20%|'''Irish/Alternate name''' |width=30%|'''WikiTree Category Link''' |'''Notes''' |- |'''Abbey Park'''|| ||[[:Category:Abbey Park Townland, Armagh Parish, County Armagh]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Armagh&townland=%22Abbey%20Park%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Armagh&townland=%22Abbey%20Park%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Aghamoat||''Achadh Mochta''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Aghamoat&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Aghamoat&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Annaghboy or Rosebrook'''||''Eanach Buí '''||[[:Category:Annaghboy or Rosebrook Townland, Armagh Parish, County Armagh]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Armagh&townland=%22Annaghboy%20or%20Rosebrook%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Armagh&townland=%22Annaghboy%20or%20Rosebrook%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Ballycrummy'''||''Baile Uí Chroma 'O'Crummy''||[[:Category:Ballycrummy Townland, Armagh Parish, County Armagh]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Ballycrummy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Ballycrummy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Ballynahone More'''||''Baile na hAbhann Mór '''||[[:Category:Ballynahone More Townland, Armagh Parish, County Armagh]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Armagh&townland=%22Ballynahone%20More%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Armagh&townland=%22Ballynahone%20More%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Ballyrath'''||''Baile Uí Raith''||[[:Category:Ballyrath Townland, Armagh Parish, County Armagh]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Ballyrath&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Ballyrath&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Ballyrea'''||''Baile Réidh''||[[:Category:Ballyrea Townland, Armagh Parish, County Armagh]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Ballyrea&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Ballyrea&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Cargagh'''||''Carraigeach Uí Mhaoil Chrannaigh''||[[:Category:Cargagh Townland, Armagh Parish, County Armagh]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Cargagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Cargagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Corporation'''|| ||[[:Category:Corporation Townland, Armagh Parish, County Armagh]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Corporation&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Corporation&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Drumadd'''||''Dromad Uí Chianáin''||[[:Category:Drumadd Townland, Armagh Parish, County Armagh]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Drumadd&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Drumadd&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Drumarg or Downs'''||''Droim Mairge''||[[:Category:Drumarg or Downs Townland, Armagh Parish, County Armagh]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Armagh&townland=%22Drumarg%20or%20Downs%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Armagh&townland=%22Drumarg%20or%20Downs%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Drumcoote'''||''Droim + (?)''||[[:Category:Drumcoote Townland, Armagh Parish, County Armagh]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Drumcoote&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Drumcoote&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Killuney'''||''Cill Liamhna''||[[:Category:Killuney Townland, Armagh Parish, County Armagh]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Killuney&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Killuney&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Legarhill'''||''Mullach na Críne''||[[:Category:Legarhill Townland, Armagh Parish, County Armagh]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Legarhill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Legarhill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Longstone'''||''Cloch Fhada''||[[:Category:Longstone Townland, Armagh Parish, County Armagh]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Longstone&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Longstone&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Lurgyvallen'''||''Lorga Uí Mhealláin''||[[:Category:Lurgyvallen Townland, Armagh Parish, County Armagh]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Lurgyvallen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Lurgyvallen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Mullyloughran'''||''Mullach Luacharnach''||[[:Category:Mullyloughran Townland, Armagh Parish, County Armagh]]||On the index of townlands for 1851 Mullyloughran is in Armagh and on Griffiths Mullyloughran is in Kildarton. Mullyloughran appears in Kildarton on the 1871, 1891 and 1901 indexes of townlands. On WikiTree we use Armagh as the Parish for Mullyloughran townland up to and including 1861 and Kildarton from 1862 onwards. (See [[:Category:Kildarton Parish, County Armagh|Kildarton Parish]]) |- |'''Parkmore or Demesne'''||''Pairc Mhór''||[[:Category:Parkmore or Demesne Townland, Armagh Parish, County Armagh]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Armagh&townland=%22Parkmore%20or%20Demesne%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Armagh&townland=%22Parkmore%20or%20Demesne%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Tirnascobe'''||''Tír na Scuab''||[[:Category:Tirnascobe Townland, Armagh Parish, County Armagh]]||On the index of townlands for 1851 Tirnascobe is in Armagh and on Griffiths Tirnascobe is in Kildarton. Tirnascobe appears in Kildarton on the 1871, 1891 and 1901 indexes of townlands. On WikiTree we use Armagh as the Parish for Tirnascobe townland up to and including 1861 and Kildarton from 1862 onwards. (See [[:Category:Kildarton Parish, County Armagh|Kildarton Parish]]) |- |Tullyargle||''Tír na nAragal''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Tullyargle&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Tullyargle&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Tullyelmer'''||''Tulaigh Alúine''||[[:Category:Tullyelmer Townland, Armagh Parish, County Armagh]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Tullyelmer&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Tullyelmer&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Tullylost'''||''Tulaigh Loiste''||[[:Category:Tullylost Townland, Armagh Parish, County Armagh]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Tullylost&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Tullylost&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Tullymore'''||''Tulaigh Uí Mhuirí''||[[:Category:Tullymore Townland, Armagh Parish, County Armagh]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Tullymore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Tullymore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Tullyworgle'''||''Tír Uí Mhuireagáin''||[[:Category:Tullyworgle Townland, Armagh Parish, County Armagh]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Tullyworgle&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Tullyworgle&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Tyross or Legagilly'''||''Toigh Rosa''||[[:Category:Tyross or Legagilly Townland, Armagh Parish, County Armagh]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Armagh&townland=%22Tyross%20or%20Legagilly%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Armagh&townland=%22Tyross%20or%20Legagilly%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Umgola'''||''Iomghuala''||[[:Category:Umgola Townland, Armagh Parish, County Armagh]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Umgola&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Armagh&townland=Umgola&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |} ==Resources== ===External Resources=== * A list of external resources '''''for this parish''''' may be placed here. More general souces for Armagh should be added to the main Armagh page. :Whilst care is taken to ensure links are not made to disreputable, phishing or other sites of doubtful integrity it is your responsibility to ensure that you are not going to such a site by clicking on one of the links which may have been added after this page was created. ===Townland Category Information Boxes=== :For the full 'How to' on creating Irish location categories please read [[Space:Creating_Location_Categories_For_Ireland| 'Creating Location Categories for Ireland']] :The pre-formatted line for each townland and the fully formatted CIB header can be seen below this page when '''in edit mode'''. Please ensure you have read the 'How to' before doing anything. Briefly, the pre-formatted line in the hidden text is used to replace the line above. The CIB text is pasted into the category which is created by clicking on the red category link. ==Version Notes== :Parish format version 3.5. Addition of 'Places Nearby' link where coordinates are known. Upgrading Logainm links to match new Logainm web site. ==Sources== :Information shown on this page may have been sourced from one or more of the following sources. * [https://www.logainm.ie/en/ Logainm.ie] The Placenames Database of Ireland created by Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge in collaboration with The Placenames Branch (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht). * [http://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=placeSearch Griffiths Valuation] AskAboutIreland.ie and the Cultural Heritage Project is an initiative of public libraries together with local museums and archives. * [https://www.townlands.ie/ Townlands.ie] Irish Townlands derived from OpenStreetMap data under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL). * [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Census of Ireland] 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 * [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland|List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland|List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland]] * [https://archive.org/details/op1248631-1001/page/n1/mode/2up General alphabetical index to townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland] Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive ----
[[Space:The_Counties_Of_Ireland|'''County Pages For Ireland''']]
[[Space:County_Antrim%2C_Ireland|Antrim]] • [[Space:County_Armagh%2C_Ireland|Armagh]] • [[Space:County_Carlow%2C_Ireland|Carlow]] • [[Space:County_Antrim%2C_Ireland|Cavan]] • [[Space:County_Clare%2C_Ireland|Clare]] • [[Space:County_Cork%2C_Ireland|Cork]] • [[Space:County_Londonderry%2C_Ireland|Derry]] • [[Space:County_Donegal%2C_Ireland|Donegal]] • [[Space:County_Down%2C_Ireland|Down]] • [[Space:County_Dublin%2C_Ireland|Dublin]] • [[Space:County_Fermanagh%2C_Ireland|Fermanagh]] • [[Space:County_Galway%2C_Ireland|Galway]] • [[Space:County_Kerry%2C_Ireland|Kerry]]
[[Space:County_Kildare%2C_Ireland|Kildare]] • [[Space:County_Kilkenny%2C_Ireland|Kilkenny]] • [[Space:County_Laois%2C_Ireland|Laois]] • [[Space:County_Leitrim%2C_Ireland|Leitrim]] • [[Space:County_Limerick%2C_Ireland|Limerick]] • [[Space:County_Londonderry%2C_Ireland|Londonderry]] • [[Space:County_Longford%2C_Ireland|Longford]] • [[Space:County_Louth%2C_Ireland|Louth]] • [[Space:County_Mayo%2C_Ireland|Mayo]] • [[Space:County_Meath%2C_Ireland|Meath]] • [[Space:County_Monaghan%2C_Ireland|Monaghan]]
[[Space:County_Offaly%2C_Ireland|Offaly]] • [[Space:County_Roscommon%2C_Ireland|Roscommon]] • [[Space:County_Sligo%2C_Ireland|Sligo]] • [[Space:County_Tipperary%2C_Ireland|Tipperary]] • [[Space:County_Tyrone%2C_Ireland|Tyrone]] • [[Space:County_Waterford%2C_Ireland|Waterford]] • [[Space:County_Westmeath%2C_Ireland|Westmeath]] • [[Space:County_Wexford%2C_Ireland|Wexford]] • [[Space:County_Wicklow%2C_Ireland|Wicklow]]

ArmandTirolDavila

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Davila-55|Armand Davila]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Davila-55&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Armand Davila To-Do List|Armand's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name armand tirol davila !|Birth april 16 1943 !|Notes |- |}

Armed forces

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Father of willo huff. Roberts military personnel officer.

Armenian Ancestry

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''All addresses are listed by oldest date to most recent date. Also see [[Space:Successful_DNA_Triangulation|Family and Friends]]'' == 49 Queens St. Brant County, Brantford, Ontario, Canada == *[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FMHG-MX7 1911 Birth Registration of Leah Bozoian] April 10, 1911 in Brantford, Brant County, Ontario, Canada. Name: [[Bozoian-14|'''Leah Bozoian Moshoian''']] ('''Father''': [[Bozoian-11|'''Baghdasar Bozoian''']]; '''Mother''': [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian''']]; 49 Queens St., Brant County, Brantford, Ontario, Canada) *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Bozoian-14 1911 Census Brantford, Ontario, Canada] 49 Queens St., Brantford, Brant, Ontario, Canada. [[Bozoian-11|'''Baghdasar Bozoian''']](Age (Estimated) 45; Marital Status Married; Relationship to Head of Household Head; Birth Date May 1866; Birthplace Armenia), [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian''']] (Age (Estimated) 26; Marital Status Married; Relationship to Head of Household Wife; Birth Date Jun 1885; Birthplace Armenia), [[Bozoian-13|'''Arevalous 'Mary' Bozoian Kazarosian''']] (Age (Estimated) 6; Marital Status Single; Relationship to Head of Household Daughter; Birth Date Apr 1905; Birthplace Ontario), [[Bozoian-12|'''Saghig 'Florence' Bozoian Viau''']]; Age (Estimated) 6; Marital Status Single; Relationship to Head of Household Daughter; Birth Date May 1905; Birthplace Ontario), [[Bozoian-14|'''Leah Bozoian Moshoian''']] (Age (Estimated) 0; Marital Status Single; Relationship to Head of Household Daughter; Birth Date Apr 1911; Birthplace Ontario), [[Charchian-5|'''Hamazasp 'Charlie' Charchian''']] (Age (Estimated) 20; Marital Status Single; Relationship to Head of Household Brother-in-law; Birth Date Dec 1891; Birthplace Armenia). == 154 Market St. Brant County, Brantford, Ontario, Canada == *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Bozoian-6 1912 Birth Record of Leo Bozoian] Name: [[Bozoian-6|'''Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian''']]; '''Father''': [[Bozoian-11|'''Baghdasar Bozoian''']]; '''Mother''': [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian''']]. == 157 Darling St. Brant County, Brantford, Ontario, Canada == *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/1353_1377_1408_1401_1381_1377_1398_-1-3 1917 Border Crossing] Line 2: [[Bozoian-11|'''Baghdasar Bozoian''']], Line 3: [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian''']], 157 Darling St. Brantford, Ontario, Canada. *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Bozoian-15 1921 Census Brantford, Ontario, Canada] '''Mother of Head''': [[Mardirosian-7|'''Gullie 'Rose' Kalajian Charchian''']]; '''Head''': [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian''']]; '''Daugther''': [[Bozoian-12|'''Saghig 'Florence' Bozoian Viau''']]; '''Daugther''': [[Bozoian-13|'''Arevalous 'Mary' Bozoian Kazarosian''']]; '''Daugther''': [[Bozoian-14|'''Leah Bozoian Moshoian''']]; '''Son''': [[Bozoian-6|'''Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian''']]; '''Daugther''': [[Bozoian-16|'''Helen Bozoian Valian''']]; '''Son''': [[Bozoian-15|'''Robert 'Bob' Bozoian''']]. *[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XP8L-Z2N 1932 Border Crossing Record Of Leo Bozoian] March 2, 1932. Arrival Port Niagara Falls, New York. [[Bozoian-6|'''Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian''']] (Age 24; Birth Year (Estimated) 1908; Birthplace Brantford, Ont; Departure Contact Name '''Mother''' [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian''']], '''157 Darling St'''.). *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Bozoian-6-7 1935 Voter's List] [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian''']] (W), Widow; [[Bozoian-16|'''Helen Bozoian Valian''']] (W), Domestic; [[Bozoian-6|'''Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian''']], Labourer. *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Bozoian-6-3 1936 Marriage License of Leo Bozoian and Ida Winifred Jacobson] '''Groom''': [[Bozoian-6|'''Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian''']]; '''Mother''': [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart Charchian Bozoian''']]. *[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JKJB-872 1937 Death Certificate of Jean Bozoian] Name: [[Bozoian-7|'''Jean Bozoian''']]; '''Father''': [[Bozoian-6|'''Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian''']]; '''Mother''': [[Jacobson-999|'''Ida Winifred Jacobson Bozoian''']]. *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Bozoian-6-9 1940 Voters List] [[Bozoian-6|'''Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian''']], Bookkeeper; [[Jacobson-999|'''Ida Winifred Jacobson Bozoian''']]; [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian''']], Widow *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Bozoian-15-2 1940 U.S., Border Crossings from Canada to U.S] Name: [[Bozoian-15|Robert 'Bob' Bozoian]] Gender: Male Race/Nationality: Armenian Age: 20 Birth Date: abt 1920 Birth Place: Brantford, Ontario Arrival Date: 3 Mar 1940 Port of Arrival: Niagara Falls, New York, USA Departure Contact: '''Mother''': [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian''']], '''157 Darling St.''' Record has photo?: No Record Type: Cards. *[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X5CS-43B 1942 United States World War II Draft Registration Card of Charles Charchian] Name: [[Charchian-5|Hamazasp 'Charlie' Charchian]] (Address 808 1/2 Madison Ave, Toledo, Lucas, Ohio; Age 49; Occupation Academy Club at Sticknet Ave, Toledo, Lucas, Ohio; Contact [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian''']], '''157 Darling St, Brantford, Ontario, Canada'''; Nationality Armenia; Birth Date December 25, 1892; Birthplace Turkey). Singed [[Charchian-5|Hamazasp 'Charlie' Charchian]]. == 175 Market St. Brant County, Brantford, Ontario, Canada == *[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZ1J-9LN 1946 Border Crossing Record of Haig Bozoian] March 20, 1946 in Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States. [[Bozoian-9|Haig Leonard Bozoian]] (Age 3; Nationality Canadian; Birth Year (Estimated) 1943; Father [[Bozoian-6|Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian]]; Mother [[Jacobson-999|Ida Winifred Jacobson Bozoian]]; Place of Birth Brantford, Ontario; Address 36 Salisbury, Brantford, Ontario; Nearest Relative '''Grandmother''': [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian''']], '''175 Market Street''', Brantford, Ontario; Destination Aunt [[Bozoian-13|Arevalous 'Mary' Bozoian Kazarosian]], Ford, Detroit, Michigan; Registered at the Armenian Council at Toronto; Signed by [[Bozoian-6|Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian]], Father). == 152 Market St. Brant County, Brantford, Ontario, Canada == *[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZ1J-9LL 1952 Immigration of Robert Bozoian] September 8, 1952 in Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States. Name: [[Bozoian-15|Robert 'Bob' Bozoian]] (Age 32; Nationality Canada; Birth Year (Estimated) 1920; Birthplace Brantford, Ontario; Occupation Confectioner; Read/Write Yes; Language English/Armenian; Race Armenian; Last Perm. Residence 938 Ouellette, Windsor, Ontario; '''Mother''': [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian''']] '''152 Market St.''' Brantford, Ontario; Destination Wife [[Garabedian-3|Alice Garabedian Bozoian]] 1119 Laundale, Detroit, Michigan; Purpose Reside Permanently) Signed by [[Bozoian-15|Robert 'Bob' Bozoian]]. == 36 Salisbury, Brant County, Brantford, Ontario, Canada == *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Bozoian-6-10 1945 Voter's List] [[Bozoian-6|'''Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian''']], Clerk; [[Jacobson-999|'''Ida Winifred Jacobson Bozoian''']]. *[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZ1J-9LN 1946 Border Crossing Record of Haig Bozoian] March 20, 1946 in Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States. [[Bozoian-9|'''Haig Leonard Bozoian''']] (Age 3; Nationality Canadian; Birth Year (Estimated) 1943; Father [[Bozoian-6|'''Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian''']]; Mother [[Jacobson-999|'''Ida Winifred Jacobson Bozoian''']]; Place of Birth Brantford, Ontario; Address '''36 Salisbury''', Brantford, Ontario; Nearest Relative Grandmother [[Charchian-1|Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian]], 175 Market Street, Brantford, Ontario; Destination Aunt [[Bozoian-13|Arevalous 'Mary' Bozoian Kazarosian]], Ford, Detroit, Michigan; Registered at the Armenian Council at Toronto; Signed by [[Bozoian-6|Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian]], Father). *[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZ1J-9LX 1946 Border Crossing Record of Gerald Bozoian] March 20, 1946 in Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States. [[Bozoian-8|'''Gerald Bagdasar Bozoian''']] (Age 6; Nationality Canadian; Birth Year (Estimated) 1940; Father [[Bozoian-6|'''Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian''']]; Mother [[Jacobson-999|'''Ida Winifred Jacobson Bozoian''']]; Sister [[Bozoian-5|'''Grace Lucia Bozoian''']]; Brother [[Bozoian-9|'''Haig Leonard Bozoian''']]; Place of Birth Brantford, Ontario; Address '''36 Salisbury''', Brantford, Ontario; Nearest Relative Grandfather [[Jacobson-1000|William Jacobson]], Rural Route #1 Scotland, Ontario; Destination Aunt [[Bozoian-13|Arevalous 'Mary' Bozoian Kazarosian]], Highland Park, Michigan; Registered at the Armenian Council at Toronto; Signed by [[Jacobson-999|Ida Winifred Jacobson Bozoian]], Mother). *[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZ1J-9LF 1946 Border Crossing Record of Grace Bozoian] March 20, 1946 in Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States. [[Bozoian-5|'''Grace Lucia Bozoian''']] (Age 9; Nationality Canadian; Birth Year (Estimated) 1937; Father [[Bozoian-6|'''Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian''']]; Mother [[Jacobson-999|'''Ida Winifred Jacobson Bozoian''']]; Brother [[Bozoian-8|'''Gerald Bagdasar Bozoian''']]; Brother [[Bozoian-9|'''Haig Leonard Bozoian''']]; Place of Birth Brantford, Ontario; Address '''36 Salisbury''', Brantford, Ontario; Nearest Relative Grandfather [[Jacobson-1000|William Jacobson]], Rural Route #1, Scotland, Ontario; Destination Aunt [[Bozoian-13|Arevalous 'Mary' Bozoian Kazarosian]], Highland Park, Michigan; Registered at the Armenian Council at Toronto; Signed by [[Jacobson-999|Ida Winifred Jacobson Bozoian]], Mother).

Armentrout Family History, 1739-1978

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] == Armentrout Family History, 1739-1978 == * By Russell Smith Armentrout * Printed by the University of Virginia === Available online at these locations: === https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE229648 https://en.geneanet.org/library/doc/5917315/armentrout-family-history-1739-1978

Armer

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#REDIRECT [[Space:Armer_Name_Study]]

Armer Name Study

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Armer_Name_Study
One_Name_Studies_Project,_Needs_Coordinator
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[[Category:One Name Studies Project, Needs Coordinator]] [[Category:Armer Name Study]] __NOTOC__
Please note that this name study currently has no Coordinator to answer any queries you may have
If you wish to contribute, please feel free to add your name (Wiki Link) to the Membership list, add links to any relevant free space pages you're working on or simply leave a message for other researchers at the foot of the page. {{Image|file=FIFW-8.jpg |size=l |caption=[[Space:Name_Studies_Coordinator#How to Join|Volunteer to be a Coordinator]] }} ==About the Project== The Armer Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Armer Armer] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Armer name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Armers), by time period (18th Century Armers), or by topic (Armer DNA, Armer Occupations, Armer Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]]. ==How to Join== To join the SRNM Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Research_Pages|research pages]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Research_Pages|research page]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: Vacant''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Armer}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Armer}}
{{Clear}} ==Research Pages== Here are some of the current research pages included in the study. I'll be working on them, and could use your help! * * * ==Membership== *[[Armer-14|Linda Armer]] ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname1 Surname1] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname2 Surname2] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname3 Surname3] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname4 Surname4]

Armes Name Study

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[[Category:One Name Studies]] [[Category: Armes Name Study]] __NOTOC__ ==About the Project== The Armes Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Armes Armes] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Armes name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Research_Pages|studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Armes's), by time period (18th Century Armes's), or by topic (Armes DNA, Armes Occupations, Armes Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]].'' ==How to Join== To join the Armes Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Research_Pages|research pages]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Research_Pages|research page]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: [[Armes-175|Tony Armes]]''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Armes}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Armes}}
{{Clear}} ==Our Goals== This is a One Name Study to collect together in one place everything about the surname ARMES using the best possible sources available for documentation. The hope is that other researchers like you will join our study to help make it a valuable reference point for people studying lines that cross or intersect. Currently no variant names are included, but if there is a desire to add variant names later, they can be set up. Just drop me an email. ==Research Pages== Here are some of the current research pages included in the study. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. ==1. Armes' Name Origin== Armes/Arms family believed came from the Isle of Jersy, 5 brothers are blacksmiths in PA or sea captains settled in VA William Arms (Arme) b 1654 St Brelade, Isle of Jersey, d 1731 Aug 25 bur Old Cemetery, Albany Rd Deerfield MA; “immigrant from Jersey, Channel Islands, England and early settler of Deerfield, Massachusetts, was baptized 19 Sept. 1655 in St. Brelade's Parish, Jersey, Channel Islands. His baptismal certificate lists his parents as William Arme and Sara Fautrarte. He may have been their only child, and we have no further information on the immigrant's father. During the time he was born, Jersey, was under siege for 10 years by supporters of the English Parliament. Jersey, had sided with Charles I, and to say the least it wasn't the safest environment to be born.” It was not until 1998 when a record of his baptism was found recently in catelogued and indexed records in Jersey. Earlier Arms historians thought he might have assumed the name of Arms. William Arms, the ancestor of the Arms family in the United States, came from either the English Island of Jersey or Guernsey, in the English Channel. It is (was) presumed that he assumed the name of Arms, as none of this name are found on the island from whence he came. He was a knitter of stockings by trade. The first heard of him was his marriage with Joanna, daughter of John Hawks, one of the settlers of Hadley Mass., in1677. His name appears in the town records of Hatfield Mass.,in 1677. He removed from Hatfield to Sunderland and thence to Deerfield Mass. about 1684. It is said of him that he was a good farmer, industrious and economical, devotional and religious, and a quiet and obliging neighbor. He would knit a pair of stockings while going to and returning from the mill at Hatfield. In 1698 he was chosen farm viewer, and one of a committee to build a school house and hire a school commissioner. After that his name appears almost yearly in the town records. Also in the records of Sinderland Mass., from1714 to 1722, where he is spoken of as "Good Mr. Arms." He served in the Indian fight at Great Falls, where now is Gill Mass., May 17, 1676, for which his son John was one of those entitled to the township, granted by the General Court 1736.His body lies in the old burying ground at Deerfield, a little east of the center of the grounds, adjacent to his son William and grandson William. p. 5 William was a soldier in King Phillips War. [1] Uncle Ted Armes family research Book NEW ENGLAND MARRIAGES PRIOR TO 1700 A Genealogical Record of THE ARMS FAMILY in this Country" by Edward W. Arms. 1877 ==Membership== * * * ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Arms Arms] ==What You Can Do - Task List== 1. Add the category for Armes Name Study to profiles. Use a State|County location to better organize and identify family lines. See the ONS FAQ page for instructions. (See first helpful link below to find your profiles lacking categories.) 2. Work to verify that all your Armes profiles have a category connection to the Armes Name Study. (See below on how to create a new category.) 3. Search out original rather than derivative documentation and add sources to Armes profiles. Write comprehensive, well-sourced biographies for Armes profiles. 4. Check for duplicates and request merges. 5. Ask for help finding any Brick Wall Armes in your own line. 6. Add [[:Category: Armes Brick Walls]] to any Armes profile which has no parent. 7. Add wikitree ID to Armes men with no known father to the list below of Armes Brick Walls. 8. If you are a male with the Armes surname and haven't already, please consider testing your yDNA through the Armes Family Tree DNA Project so that we can all have a better understanding of our heritage and possibly make new discoveries. 9. Please add your best sources to the Published Armes Resources List below. Let's make this a great go-to list! If the list gets too large, I'll make a separate page for it! 10. If you find errors in categorizing, please fix it or let me know. 11. We need to connect all the Unconnected ARMES profiles on WikiTree. (This can count towards the Connectors Challenge if you're feeling competitive.) For information on connecting profiles, see the Connectors Project. 12. If you find errors in profiles managed by others, consider consulting with the author of the profile you consider erroneous, and then creating a free space page discussing the pros and cons of the situation, This is called a disambulation page where all sides and sources are discussed, trying to arrive at a consensus solution to the puzzlement or differences. Please private msg me if you have written a disambiguation page for any ARMES related topic. 13. If you've put up all of the ARMESES in your family (or at least all the ones you've found so far), and are looking for something else to do, here are some tasks that you might be willing to help with: Armes in Wikipedia: We need to verify that all deceased wikipedia:Armes_(surname) with Wikipedia entries have profiles on WikiTree, and are sourced and connected to the main tree. If you have done this, would you please put 'DONE' after this comment.

Armia Krajowa

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Armia_Krajowa,_Polish_Resistance,_World_War_II
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Armia_Krajowa-1.png
Armia_Krajowa.png
[[Category: Armia Krajowa, Polish Resistance, World War II]] Welcome to the Armia Krajowa project ''(Projekt Armii Krajowej)''. == About the Home Army (Armia Krajowa) == The Home Army (Polish: Armia Krajowa, abbreviated AK) was the dominant resistance movement in German-occupied Poland during World War II. The Home Army was formed in February 1942 from the earlier Związek Walki Zbrojnej (Armed Resistance) established in the aftermath of the German and Soviet invasions in September 1939. Over the next two years, the Home Army absorbed most of the other Polish partisans and underground forces. Its allegiance was to the Polish government-in-exile in London, and it constituted the armed wing of what came to be known as the Polish Underground State. "With German troops mostly driven out of Poland, Home Army commander Leopold Okulicki ordered his forces to disband" on 19 January 1945.Wikipedia: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/January_1945#January_19,_1945_(Friday) January 19, 1945 (Friday)], accessed 11 September 2021. == The Project == This project seeks to link up all those members of the Armia Krajowa on Wikitree's global tree. === Tasks to do === * '''NEW:''' Add the Armia Krajowa [[#The Resistance Sticker|sticker]] to all known members/insurgents ''(doing so will automatically add the category)'' * Add the Armia Krajowa category to all known members/insurgents ** [[Category:Armia Krajowa, Polish Resistance, World War II]] * Link existing member/insurgent profiles to their specific biography on the website of [https://www.1944.pl Muzeum Powstania Warszawskiego] * Generate Wikitree profiles for as many [https://www.1944.pl/powstancze-biogramy.html members] as possible. * Connect members to the [[Help:Collaborative_Family_Tree|global tree]]. * Make sure all members are appropriately [[Help:Sources|sourced]]. === Tasks done === * Start the project === Resources === * Armia Krajowa page on [[Wikipedia:Home_Army|Wikipedia]] * The main [https://www.1944.pl Muzeum Powstania Warszawskiego website] * The website of the [https://www.1944.pl/powstancze-biogramy.html insurgent biographies] * The records of the [https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/ Arolsen Archives]. * [[:Category:Armia_Krajowa,_Polish_Resistance,_World_War_II|Armia Krajowa Category]] - lists all profiles linked to the Armia Krajowa project. * [https://plus.wikitree.com/findmap.htm?aid=Armia_Krajowa,_Polish_Resistance,_World_War_II&grouptype=C AK Member Map] - Interactive map which plots profiles in this project. ==The Resistance Sticker== We have been successful in getting a sticker for AK members, as part of the new Resistance Movement Sticker. There is both an English and Polish language version of the sticker - it is your choice which to use, but obviously the Polish version would suit a Polish language bio. {| border="1" | '''Code''' || '''Resulting Sticker''' |- | {{Resistance Movement |image=Armia_Krajowa.png |lang=pl |movement=[[Space:Armia Krajowa|Armii Krajowej]] |category=Armia Krajowa, Polish Resistance, World War II }} || {{Resistance Movement |image=Armia_Krajowa.png |lang=pl |movement=[[Space:Armia Krajowa|Armii Krajowej]] |category=Armia Krajowa, Polish Resistance, World War II }} |- | {{Resistance Movement |image=Armia_Krajowa.png |movement=[[Space:Armia Krajowa|Armia Krajowa]] |category=Armia Krajowa, Polish Resistance, World War II }} || {{Resistance Movement |image=Armia_Krajowa.png |movement=[[Space:Armia Krajowa|Armia Krajowa]] |category=Armia Krajowa, Polish Resistance, World War II }} |} Whichever version of the sticker you use, you must place it immediately below the 'Biography' header title. Remember, a profile looks best with no more than 5 stickers. ==How to Join== To join the Project, first take a look at the task list to see if there is a specific job that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below and then dive right in! Alternatively, please contact the '''Project Coordinator: [[Allison-6676|Ralph Allison]]''' for assistance. ==Membership== * [[Allison-6676|R. Allison]] - grandson of [[Górecka-50|"Lidia"]], located in the United Kingdom. ---- :'''Footnotes'''

Armin, Immigrant Voyage to New South Wales 1858

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Armin,_Arrived_9_Nov_1858
New_South_Wales,_Shipping_Free_Space_Pages
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[[Category:Armin, Arrived 9 Nov 1858]] [[Category:New South Wales, Shipping Free Space Pages]] The voyage of the immigrant ship '''''Armin'''''
Departed
Departed '''Cape of Good Hope, 31 September 1858'''
Arrived '''Sydney, November 1858''' ---- '''Newspaper Coverage of the ARMIN Immigrant Ships arrival in Sydney November 1858''' '''German Immigrants.'''
THE Armin is expected to arrive shortly with a well selected batch of GERMAN IMMIGRANTS, consisting of Shepherds, Farm Labourers, Vinedressers, Gardeners, Carpenters, Masons, PIasterers, Slaters, Smiths, Coopers, Domestic Servants. &c., both married and single. They will be for hire at the usual terms. Early application is necessary to H. HAMBURGER, 1480 57, late 10, George-street, Sydney. (Source: From [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/118244481? The Goulburn Herald and County of Argyle Advertiser] (NSW : 1848 - 1859) of Wednesday 3 November 1858, Page 1. Advertising.) '''Advertising...'''
NOTICE.-If BARON VON GALL (passenger by the Armin) does not pay the amount due to the undersigned, his effects will be sold by public auction, on- or before SATURDAY next. W. SOMMER, Sydney, 29th November. (Source: [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/13019792? The Sydney Morning Herald] (NSW : 1842 - 1954) of Friday 3 December 1858, Page 1. Advertising.) '''Advertising...'''
THIS DAY, FRIDAY, December 3rd. -
Very Important. - To Grocers, Storekeepers, Wine and Spirit Merchants, Shippers, Timber Merchants, and others -The attendance of the above Is most particularly requested at the undermentioned Sales, vis, On Macnamara's Wharf, at 10 o'clock punctually, Cossipore sugar, rice, gram, and oats, damaged by sea water, ex Leichhardt.
At Botts' Wharf, at half-past 2 o'clock prompt, Ex Armin, No reserve. Deals, boards Pitch, tar, &c.
The whole will be sold to the highest bidder, without reserve. Terms at sale.
The Cargo of the Arnim, from Bremen. Comprising Brandy, in draught Ditto, in case Rum, Port Wine, Hock, St. Julien Claret, Geneva, Hops, Westphalia Hams, Polished Chairs, &c
To Grocers, Wine and Spirit Merchants, Shippers, Store-keepers, and others. JOHN G. COHEN has been favoured with instructions from Messrs. Kirchner and Co., to offer, at the Bank Auction Rooms, on TUESDAY, December 7th, 1858, at 11 o'clock precisely. The whole of the cargo of the Arnim, from Bremen, consisting of:
A in triangle over C-15 cases fine cognac brandy
B and Co.-500 cases brandy
C 1-250 ditto ditto
1-125 ditto ditto
2-125 ditto ditto
C in triangle - 20 hogsheads ditto
00 In triangle -100 quarter-casks ditto
R in triangle - 2 puncheon's rum
2 ditto ditto
S In triangle-2 ditto barcelona spirit
quarter-casks brandy
5 ditto ditto
271 cases Longueyie pale brandy
160 ditto old port wine
159 ditto " Dom de Chaucy " hock
65 ditto " Rudeshelmer Berg ditto
295 ditto St. Julien claret
20 hogsheads geneva
20 bales hops
20 casks Westphalia hams
12 cases polished chairs, &c, &c
For unreserved sale. Terms at sale. (Source: All from [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/13019814? The Sydney Morning Herald] (NSW : 1842 - 1954) of Friday 3 December 1858, Page 7. Advertising. The Armin, from Bremen, touched at the Cape of Good Hope and left again on the 21st September. She went into quarantine last night, there being a case of small pox on board. (Source: [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/13012176? From The Sydney Morning Herald] (NSW : 1842 - 1954) of Wednesday 10 November 1858, Page 4. '''MAILS BY THE EMEU'''. '''WATER POLICE COURT....'''
Frederick Renzie Manson, and Heinrich Blume, were convicted of desertion from the ship Armin, and sentenced to six weeks' imprisonment with hard labour. (Source: From [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/28630107? The Sydney Morning Herald] (NSW : 1842 - 1954) of Wednesday 24 November 1858, Page 3. WATER POLICE COURT. '''CORONER'S INQUESTS'''.
- An inquest was held yesterday, on board the Bremen ship Armin, lying off Potts' Wharf, on view of the body of Anton Bernard Robert Rutish, aged 16 years, a Prussian sailor boy, stated to be of higher class parentage, five months out with the Armin, on his first voyage. From the evidence, it appeared that about 6 o'clock, on the previous evening deceased was on the main deck, engaged in letting down an empty bucket by the middle hatchway, when a ballast tub weighing four or five cwt., which had been employed for three or four days in shifting the Armin's ballast into the Mary R. Mitford, was brought with its usual swinging motion in the direction of the hatchway, and by hitting him precipitated him below to a depth, of about 30 feet. He sustained extensive compound fractures, was rendered senseless, and died soon after the occurrence. Verdict - Death by on accidental fall. (Source: From [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/18646288? The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser] (NSW : 1843 - 1893) of Saturday 1 January 1859, Page 3. SYDNEY NEWS. ---- * [https://perthdps.com/shipping/mig-nsw.htm Passenger Ships Arriving in Australasian Ports] * [http://marinersandships.com.au/1858/11/025arm.htm Mariners and ships in Australian Waters]

Armistead

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#REDIRECT [[Space:Armistead_Name_Study]]

Armistead Name Study

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Created: 23 Feb 2019
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Armistead_Name_Study
One_Name_Studies
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Armistead.gif
[[Category:One Name Studies]] [[Category:Armistead Name Study]] __NOTOC__ ==About the Project== The Armistead Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Armistead Armistead] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Armistead name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Research_Pages|studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Armisteads), by time period (18th CenturyArmisteads), or by topic (Armistead DNA, Armistead Occupations, Armistead Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]].'' ==How to Join== To join the Armistead Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Research_Pages|research pages]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Research_Pages|research page]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: [[Perez-3673|Alex Perez Jr.]]''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Armistead}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Armistead}}
{{Clear}} ==Research Pages== Here are some of the current research pages included in the study. I'll be working on them, and could use your help! * * * ==Membership== * * * ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Armisted Armisted] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Armistad Armistad] ====Research Resources==== *[http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~enchantedworld/Armistead/Records/armistead_records.htm Wills, Deeds, Census, and Records. ] *Related web Page [[http://www.fitzwalter.com/afh/Armitstead/armitreg.html Fitzwater]], Armitstead Data extracted from Parish Registers and from the Index of the Central Register. *The former hamlet of [[:Category: Armitstead, Giggleswick|Armitstead, Giggleswick]], from which the surname derives, is situated in Giggleswick close to the boundary between the two parishes. The nearest township to Armitstead on the Clapham side of the boundary is Lawkland. *[http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-323826-armistead-house-giggleswick-north-yorksh Armitstead House] in Giggleswick, North Yorkshire. *[http://www.ncgenweb.us/ncwarren/misc/bastardy-1779-1868.htm Bastardy Bonds Filings Warren County 1779- 1868] *[http://digital.ncdcr.gov/cdm/search/collection/p15012coll1/searchterm/Armistead/field/all/mode/all/conn/and/cosuppress/ North Carolina Digital Collection "Armistead"] *[http://one-name.org/name_profile/armistead/ Armistead one name study origination] *[http://meixnermessages.blogspot.com/2014_04_01_archive.html armistead-family-history], *[http://meixnermessages.blogspot.com/2014/04/armistead-family-history-4-armisteads.html armistead-family-history] *[https://archive.org/stream/parishregisterof00stpe#page/144/mode/2up The parish register of Saint Peter's, New Kent county, Virginia from 1680 to 1787]

Armor Correctional Health Services, Inc.

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Phone: 305-662-8522
URL: http://www.armorcorrectional.com/contact.html

Armour Name Study

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Created: 23 Jan 2016
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Armour_Name_Study
DNA_Projects
One_Name_Studies
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[[Category:Armour Name Study]] [[Category:One Name Studies]] [[Category:DNA Projects]] This is a One Name Study to collect together in one place everything about the surname Armour and its variants. The hope is that other researchers like you will join our study to help make it a valuable reference point for people studying lines that cross or intersect. Please contact the project leader, add categories to your profiles, add your questions to the bulletin board, add details of your name research, etc. == Members == Add your name here and what you are working on if you would like to join. * [[Nelson-3486|Jamie]] - Working on Armours from Johnstone, Scotland and surrounding areas. * [[Crackett-3|Lynda]] - Looking at Armorer in Northumberland, England. * [[Bright-1984|Billie]] -Working on American Armours in Pennsylvania. == Earliest Ancestor of Each Branch == Armour brick walls. === Scotland === ==== Renfrewshire ==== * [[Armour-278|John Armour]] b. abt. 1730 === United States === ==== Pennsylvania ==== * [[Armour-548|Margaret (Armour) Callahan]] b. abt. 1810 == Sticker == {{One Name Study|name=Armour|category=Armour_Name_Study}} You can add this to the biography of each Armour: {{One Name Study|name=Armour|category=Armour_Name_Study}} Or just include this category: [[Category: Armour_Name_Study]] == Helpful Wikitree Links == * [[:Category:Armour_Name_Study|Armour Name Study Category]] - Lists all people and pages related to the name study. * [http://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Armour Armour surname list] - A list of all the Armours on Wikitree. * [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special%3AUnconnected&order=&viewAll=1&privacy=0&orphans=0&s=armour Unconnected Armour] - These Armours are not connected to the main tree. == Suggested Tasks == * Enter your Armour ancestors. * Upload photos of your Armour ancestors. * Connect all Armours to the main tree. * Find and enter notable Armours. * Make sure all Armours are sourced. * Choose an Armour already in the tree and enter all of their Armour descendants. * Add the template or category to people with the Armour surname. * Choose a location and enter all Armours that live there. * If you are a male Armour and have had your Y-DNA tested, enter your test information on Wikitree. * If you are descended from a Armour and have had your Autosomal DNA done, upload your data to [http://gedmatch.com Gedmatch] and enter your test information on Wikitree so we can confirm relationships with triangulation.

Armour Packing Company

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Kansas_City,_Kansas
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Armour_Packing_Company.jpg
[[Category:Kansas City, Kansas]] The Armour Packing Company was originally brought to Kansas City, KS by partners [[Armour-213|Philip Danforth Armour (1832-1901)]] and John Plankinton when it was called Plankington & Armour and was erected in 1871Ray, M., 2021. Armour Packing Company | KC History. [online] Kchistory.org. Available at: [Accessed 10 April 2021].. This was an expansion from their large packing houses in Milwaukee, WI and Chicago, IL. Growing industrial cities from the East were clamoring for pork and beef. When John Plankington retired in 1885, the Armour Brothers organized. The Armour family members that made up the firm included: *[[Armour-213|Philip Danforth Armour (1832-1901)]], founder *[[Armour-216|Simeon Brooks Armour (1828-1899)]], eldest brother *[[Armour-217|Andrew Watson Armour (1829-1892)]], brother and his sons, **Kirk B. Armour **Charles B. Armour According to WikipediaEn.wikipedia.org. 2021. Armour and Company - Wikipedia. [online] Available at: [Accessed 10 April 2021]., "In its early years, Armour sold every kind of consumer product made from animals: meats, glue, oil, fertilizer, hairbrushes, buttons, oleomargarine, and drugs, made from slaughterhouse byproducts. Armour operated in an environment without labor unions, health inspections, or government regulation. Accidents were commonplace. Armour was notorious for the low pay it offered its line workers. It fought unionization by banning known union activists and breaking strikes in 1904 and 1921 by employing African Americans and new immigrants as strikebreakers. The company did not become fully unionized until the late 1930s when the meatpacking union succeeded in creating an interracial industrial union as part of the Congress of Industrial Organizations." A feature story in the Kansas City Journal-Post of Oct. 16, 1904, used the attached photograph. By 1918 a quote from Herron, J., 2021. Making Meat: Race, Labor, and the Kansas City Stockyards. [online] The Pendergast Years. Available at: [Accessed 10 April 2021]."And in September 1918, Kansas City broke them all. As World War I entered its final fateful months, the Kansas City stockyards handled more than 55,000 cattle in a single day and 475,000 for the month. That fall, during a remarkable three-month span, more than 1.3 million cattle passed through the city’s yards. The Kansas City cattle business was impressive, but add to these figures hundreds of thousands of sheep, hogs, and horses, and more than 3.3 million animals were yarded in the city. First seven, then 12, then 34 railroads brought these animals into the city and out again to distant markets." == Sources == Plankington & Armour's Packing House, The Kansas City Times, Kansas City, Missouri, 15 Jan 1873, Wed • Page 4, https://www.newspapers.com/clip/75486146/the-kansas-city-times/

Armoy Civil Parish, County Antrim

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Antrim_Genealogy_Free_Space_Pages
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[[Category: Antrim Genealogy Free Space Pages]] : {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=12%|[[Space:Ireland_Counties_Team_Project_Links#County Antrim|Ireland Links]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=20%|[[Space:County Antrim, Ireland|Main Antrim Page]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=35%|[[:Category: Armoy Parish, County Antrim|Category for Armoy Parish]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=33%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Antrim|Civil Parishes in County Antrim]] |}
See also the Counties navigation at the bottom of the page
[[image:photos-806.jpg|40px|??]] '''Part of the [[Project :Ireland|Ireland Project]]''' :This information page for the Civil Parish contains a list of all the townlands in the parish and links to the category for the townland (if it has been created). There also may be notes about the individual townlands. :This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ulster Team|Ulster Province team]] ==Armoy Civil Parish== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Oirthear Maí. :'''Logainm Link:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/61292 Armoy Parish on Logainm.ie] :'''PlacenamesNI may have more information:''' [https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/9b31e0501b744154b4584b1dce1f859b/page/Place-Name-Search/ Search here.] :'''Barony:''' Cary :'''Province:''' [[:Category:Ulster Province of Ireland|Ulster]] ===Introduction=== :Armoy Civil Parish covers an area on the Western side of the Glens of Antrim south of Ballycastle. Armoy parish has a total area of 34.5 km² or 13.3 square miles. The eastern half of the parish falls within the Antrim Coast & Glens AONB.Wikipedia contributors, "Antrim Coast and Glens," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antrim_Coast_and_Glens :Armoy parish is bounded by the Glassaforna Burn and Clinery Burn in the south. Knocklayd mountain, the highest point in County Antrim, is in the north east of the parish. The main A44 road runs through the parish north to Ballycastle as does the B15 which heads from West to East. :Armoy civil parish is in the historic barony of Cary with a small part in the Barony of Dunluce Upper. The Irish name is Oirthear Maí which means 'the east of the plain'.Northern Ireland Place-name Project. Armoy Parish, County Antrim. http://www.placenamesni.org/resultdetails.php?entry=18983 ===Population Centres of Armoy Civil Parish=== :''Note: Population centres for this Parish, where known, are shown here. For a full list see [[Space:Towns_Of_County_Antrim|Towns of County Antrim]] :{| width="100%" border="1" |style="background:#BAD66E;" colspan=2|
'''Population Centres (Cities, Towns, Village etc)'''
|- valign="top" |width="50%"|'''Armoy Village'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Oirthear Maí.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armoy,_County_Antrim Web page for Armoy Village]
WikiTree Category: [[:Category:Armoy Village, County Antrim|Category for Armoy Village]]
Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@55.1237,-6.3226,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/55.1237/-6.3226 OpenStreetMap]
Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-6.2591&lat=55.1407 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Armoy&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Grifiths Valuation.]||'''Tureagh'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' An Torr Riabhach.
Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@55.1230,-6.2756,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/55.1230/-6.2756 OpenStreetMap]
Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-6.2591&lat=55.1407 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tureagh&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Grifiths Valuation.]
3.5km E of Armoy |} ===Cemeteries in Armoy Civil Parish=== ====Anglican==== :St Patrick, Armoy, Church of Ireland ====Roman Catholic==== :St Olcan, Armoy, ===The Townlands of Armoy Civil Parish=== :The townlands in Armoy Parish (Oirthear Maí) are those taken from [https://www.logainm.ie/en/61292/BF Armoy Parish] on Logainm.ie and validated against townlands on the 1851, 1871 and 1901 Lists of Towns and Townlands and Griffiths valuations data. A link is provided in the notes for the 1901 and 1911 census. Please note that these may not always work if the townland was not available on the census in question. The census site may also substitute a similar name so be prepared for unexpected results! Similar for Griffith's valuation links which may show multiple names. :If the townland has a category it will be linked in the table below. If there is no link and you need the category please contact [[Meredith-1182|David]] to get the category created or [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/category/ put in a request for the category to be created]. Alternatively, if you feel condifent to do so, see Townland Category Information Boxes below for how to create them yourself. :{| width="100%" border="1" |- |width="16%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Townland'''
|width="20%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Irish and/or Alternate name(s)'''
|width="30%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''WikiTree Category Link'''
|style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Census links, Griffiths link & Notes'''
|- |Aghrunniaght||''Achadh Cruinneachta''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Aghrunniaght&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Aghrunniaght&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Aghrunniaght&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Alcrossagh||''Ail Chrosach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Alcrossagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Alcrossagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Alcrossagh&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Balleny||''Baile Uí Éinigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Balleny&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Balleny&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Balleny&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ballykenver|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Ballykenver&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Ballykenver&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballykenver&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Breen||''Bruíon ’’(Fairy dwelling)’’''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Breen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Breen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Breen&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Bunshanacloney||''Bun Seanchluana''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Bunshanacloney&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Bunshanacloney&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Bunshanacloney&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Carrowlaverty||''Ceathrú Uí Laifeartaigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Carrowlaverty&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Carrowlaverty&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carrowlaverty&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Cleggan||''An Cloigeann''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Cleggan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Cleggan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Cleggan&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Cromaghs||''Cromóg''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Cromaghs&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Cromaghs&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Cromaghs&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Doonans||''Dúnáin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Doonans&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Doonans&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Doonans&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Essan||''An tEasán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Essan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Essan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Essan&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Glebe|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Glebe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Glebe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Glebe&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Gortmillish||''An Gort Milis''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Gortmillish&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Gortmillish&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Gortmillish&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Kilcroagh||''Cill Chruaiche''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Kilcroagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Kilcroagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Kilcroagh&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Knockans||''Na Cnocáin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Knockans&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Knockans&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Knockans&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Knocknahinch||''Cnoc na hInse''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Knocknahinch&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Knocknahinch&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Knocknahinch&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.]
This townland should be placed in Armoy civil parish according to PlacenamesNI which we are treating as the 'official' source for Northern Ireland counties. The surveys of the mid-1600s considered this townland as part of Ballybregagh, a townland in the neighbouring parish of Loughguile in the barony of Dunluce Upper (Carleton 1991, 57-8), which accounts in part for its late appearance in the sources. |- |Mill Five Acres|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Mill&ded=ive&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Mill&ded=ive&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Mill&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.]
Mill Five Acres Townland is part of Armoy village. |- |Monanclogh||''Móin na Cloiche''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Monanclogh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Monanclogh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Monanclogh&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Moyaver Lower|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Moyaver+Lower%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Moyaver+Lower%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Moyaver,%20lower&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.]
Moyaver Lower Townland includes part of Armoy village. |- |'''Moyaver Upper'''|| ||[[:Category:Moyaver Upper Townland, Armoy Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Moyaver+Upper%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Moyaver+Upper%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Moyaver,%20upper&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.]
Moyaver Upper Townland includes part of Armoy village. |- |Mullaghduff Big||''An Mullach Dubh + E. ’big’''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Mullaghduff+Big%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Mullaghduff+Big%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Mullaghduff%20Big&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Mullaghduff Little||''An Mullach Dubh + E. little''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Mullaghduff+Little%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=%22Mullaghduff+Little%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Mullaghduff%20Little&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Park|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Park&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Park&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Park&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Stroan||''An Sruthán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Stroan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Stroan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Stroan&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Tullaghore||''Tulaigh Chorra''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Tullaghore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Tullaghore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tullaghore&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Tureagh||''An Torr Riabhach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Tureagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Tureagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tureagh&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Turnarobert||''Tuar na Roibeard''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Turnarobert&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Turnarobert&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Turnarobert&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=ARMOY Griffiths Valuation.]
Turnarobert Townland includes part of Armoy village. |} ==Notes== ===Inconsistencies between sources=== *The PlacenamesNI.org web site lists all of the above townlands under Armoy parish. All are listed in the historic barony of Cary apart from Knocknahinch which it lists in the Barony of Dunluce Upper. PlacenamesNI.org has been used as the official source for the above list of townlands. *The Logainm.ie web site lists all of the above townlands under Armoy parish apart from Knocknahinch which it lists under Loughguile Civil Parish. All are listed in the historic barony of Cary apart from Knocknahinch, Moyaver Lower and Moyaver Upper which it lists in the Barony of Dunluce Upper. *The townlands.ie web site lists all of the above townlands under Armoy parish apart from Knocknahinch, Moyaver Lower and Moyaver Upper which it lists under Loughguile Civil Parish. All are listed in the historic barony of Cary apart from Knocknahinch which it lists in the Barony of Dunluce Upper. ==Resources== ===External Resources=== * A list of external resources '''''for this parish''''' may be placed here. More general sources for Antrim should be added to the main Antrim page. If you are adding a source here it would be helpful if you could let [[Meredith-1182|me (David)]] know so I don't accidentally overwrite your input with an automatic update. Thanks. :Whilst care is taken to ensure links are not made to disreputable, phishing or other sites of doubtful integrity it is your responsibility to ensure that you are not going to such a site by clicking on one of the links which may have been added after this page was created. ===Townland Category Information Boxes=== :For the full 'How to' on creating Irish location categories please read [[Space:Creating_Location_Categories_For_Ireland| 'Creating Location Categories for Ireland']] :The pre-formatted line for each townland and the fully formatted CIB header can be seen below this page when '''in edit mode'''. Please ensure you have read the 'How to' before doing anything. Briefly, the pre-formatted line in the hidden text is used to replace the line above. The CIB text is pasted into the category which is created by clicking on the red category link. ==Version Notes== :Current parish format version 4.0. Addition of Griffiths valuation on parish pages. :Previous version 3.5. Addition of 'Places Nearby' link where coordinates are known. Upgrading Logainm links to match new Logainm web site; 3.6 Change to teams structure implementation. ==Sources== :Information shown on this page may have been sourced from one or more of the following sources. * [https://www.logainm.ie/en/ Logainm.ie] The Placenames Database of Ireland created by Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge in collaboration with The Placenames Branch (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht). * [http://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=placeSearch Griffiths Valuation] AskAboutIreland.ie and the Cultural Heritage Project is an initiative of public libraries together with local museums and archives. * [https://www.townlands.ie/ Townlands.ie] Irish Townlands derived from OpenStreetMap data under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL). * [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Census of Ireland] 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 * [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland|List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland|List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland]] * [https://archive.org/details/op1248631-1001/page/n1/mode/2up General alphabetical index to townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland] Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive ----
[[Space:The_Counties_Of_Ireland|'''County Pages For Ireland''']]
[[Space:County_Antrim%2C_Ireland|Antrim]] • [[Space:County_Armagh%2C_Ireland|Armagh]] • [[Space:County_Carlow%2C_Ireland|Carlow]] • [[Space:County_Antrim%2C_Ireland|Cavan]] • [[Space:County_Clare%2C_Ireland|Clare]] • [[Space:County_Cork%2C_Ireland|Cork]] • [[Space:County_Londonderry%2C_Ireland|Derry]] • [[Space:County_Donegal%2C_Ireland|Donegal]] • [[Space:County_Down%2C_Ireland|Down]] • [[Space:County_Dublin%2C_Ireland|Dublin]] • [[Space:County_Fermanagh%2C_Ireland|Fermanagh]] • [[Space:County_Galway%2C_Ireland|Galway]] • [[Space:County_Kerry%2C_Ireland|Kerry]]
[[Space:County_Kildare%2C_Ireland|Kildare]] • [[Space:County_Kilkenny%2C_Ireland|Kilkenny]] • [[Space:County_Laois%2C_Ireland|Laois]] • [[Space:County_Leitrim%2C_Ireland|Leitrim]] • [[Space:County_Limerick%2C_Ireland|Limerick]] • [[Space:County_Londonderry%2C_Ireland|Londonderry]] • [[Space:County_Longford%2C_Ireland|Longford]] • [[Space:County_Louth%2C_Ireland|Louth]] • [[Space:County_Mayo%2C_Ireland|Mayo]] • [[Space:County_Meath%2C_Ireland|Meath]] • [[Space:County_Monaghan%2C_Ireland|Monaghan]]
[[Space:County_Offaly%2C_Ireland|Offaly]] • [[Space:County_Roscommon%2C_Ireland|Roscommon]] • [[Space:County_Sligo%2C_Ireland|Sligo]] • [[Space:County_Tipperary%2C_Ireland|Tipperary]] • [[Space:County_Tyrone%2C_Ireland|Tyrone]] • [[Space:County_Waterford%2C_Ireland|Waterford]] • [[Space:County_Westmeath%2C_Ireland|Westmeath]] • [[Space:County_Wexford%2C_Ireland|Wexford]] • [[Space:County_Wicklow%2C_Ireland|Wicklow]]

Arms Family Mysteries

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Here are open questions about Armss. Please edit this text, upload unidentified pictures, add your questions to the bulletin board, post fuzzy memories you want to clear up, etc. [[Category:Family Mysteries]]

Arms for d'Abitot

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:: [[Image:Abernon-2.jpg|100px]]Seal of [[Abernon-2|Roger d'Abernon]] (d'Abetot) - c. Henry II (1154-1189) Appended to a charter in which Roger confirms a certain grant of lands at Oxshot, within the manor of Stoke, to the monastery of Waverley. (Add. MS. 5529.) ''(Only a single "Lion rampant' is visible on the shield)'' ---- * Dabitott : "Ermine, a chief or, over all a bend sable". (From the 1569 Vis. of Worcestershire) * Sr Wm DE D'ABETOTT : "Ermine, a chief bendy of six or and sable". (1569 Vis. of Worcestershire) * Osbert Dabitot. Arms --- "Ermine, a cheff indented or and sable" (1569 Vis. of Worcestershire) * Dabytot. "Or, two lions passant-guardant that in chief gules the other azure". (1569 Vis.) :: [[Image:Abitot-2-1.jpg|50px]][[Abitot-39|Sr Wm D'ABETOTT]] - '''"Ermine a chief bendy of six or and sable"''' :: [[Image:Abitot-21.jpg|50px]]Dabytot - '''"Or two lions passant guardant that in chief gules that in base azure"''' :: [[Image:Abitot-27.jpg|50px]]d'Abitot of Hindlip - '''"Gules two lions passant argent"''' ''(these were likely "passant guardant")'' :: [[Image:Abitot-24.gif|50px]]'''"Per pale gules and vert overall two lions passant argent"''' ''(these were likely also "passant guardant")'' :: [[Image:Abernon-11.gif|50px]]John d'Abernon (d'Abetot) - '''"Azure a chevron or"''' ''(As first shown on the seal and counterseal of Ingelram III)'' :: [[Image:Abernon-11-1.jpg|60px]]The counter-seal of Ingelram III - '''"Azure a chevron or"''' :: [[Image:Abitot-2-2.jpg|60px]]d'Abitot of Redmarley d'Abitot; '''"Party per pale gules and or three roundels counterchanged”'''

Arms of Baskerville

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Arms_of_Baskerville-3.png
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== Notes on the Arms of Baskerville == Heraldic sources/evidence for the Baskervilles and their descendants. === Visitations of Herefordshire === The arms of Baskerville in the Visitation of Herefordshire 1569 were:The Visitation of Herefordshire 1569. Weaver F W (Ed.), 1886. Baskerville Pedigree pp 7-8 [https://archive.org/details/visitationofhere00cookrich/page/6 Internet Archive]. * 1 & 4: Argent a chevron gules between three hurts azure [Baskerville] * 2: Azure a fess ermine, in chief a label of five points Or * 3: Gules a fess Or between three escallops argent [which are Pichard/Pychard]The Picards or Pychards of Brecknockshire … Herefordshire ... 1878. p 104 and Pychard Pedigree after p 172 [https://books.google.ca/books?id=gzwXAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA172#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books].Armorial Bearings of the Pychard family of Ocle Pychard and Marston, Herefordshire. Citing: Strong, George (1848) The Heraldry of Herefordshire: Being a Collection of the Armorial Bearings of Families Which Have Been Seated in the County at Various Periods Down to the Present Time., London: Churton Press [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Armorial_Bearings_of_the_PYCHARD_family_of_Ocle_Pychard_and_Marston,_Herefordshire.png Wikimedia]. In the Visitation of Herefordshire in 1634The Visitation of Herefordshire, 1634. Michael Powell Siddons. Publications of the Harleian Society. New Series, Vol. 15, 2002, p 77 Baskerville of Eardisley Pedigree. 1 and 3 were the same but... * 2: Gules a fess ermine, a label of three points Or [Lenthall] The notes state that "quarters 2 and 3 are identified in CA Vincent 115, f65v". === Other Heraldic Evidence === The arms of Baskerville in the Visitation of Hampshire include a mullet for differenceThe Visitations of Hampshire. The Publications of the Harleian Society. Vol LXIV, 1913, Baskerville Pedigree p 55 [https://archive.org/stream/PedigreesFromTheVisitationOfHampshireMadeByThomasBenolt/PedigreesFromTheVisitstionOfHampshire_v64_286pgs#page/n65/mode/2up Internet Archive]. , possibly representing [[Baskerville-338|Philip Baskerville]]. Arms of Whitney/Baskerville.The Heraldry of the Whitney Family. By William A Whitney [http://wiki.whitneygen.org/wrg/index.php/The_Heraldry_of_the_Whitney_Family Whitney]. Melville, Henry, ''The Ancestry of John Whitney''. New York: De Vinne Press, 1896 [http://wiki.whitneygen.org/wrg/index.php/Archive:The_Ancestry_of_John_Whitney,_Chapter_V,_Part_1 Link]. Monument to Simon Baskerville and [[Baskerville-466|William Baskerville]] at Winterbourne Bassett, Wiltshire.Wiltshire. Topographical Collections of John Aubrey F.R.S. AD 1659-1670. Corrected and Enlarged by John Edward Jackson. Published by the Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society. Devizes, 1862, pp 343-344 and Arms in the Appendix [https://archive.org/details/wiltshiretopogra00aubr/page/n587/mode/2up Internet Archive]. Monument of [[Steward-672|Sir Mark Steward]] at Ely Cathedral (probable grandson of [[Baskerville-13|Cecily Baskerville]]).Monument of Sir Mark Steward at Ely Cathedral [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tomb_of_Sir_Mark_Steward_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1771165.jpg Wikimedia]. Monument of Sir William Cook, 2nd Baronet, at Cranworth, Norfolk.Arms of Sir William Cook, 2nd Baronet, at Cranworth [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arms_SirWilliamCook_2ndBaronet_CranworthChurch_Norfolk.svg Link]. At Kentchurch, Herefordshire:'Kentchurch', in An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Herefordshire, Volume 1, South west (London, 1931), pp. 153-155. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/rchme/heref/vol1/pp153-155 [accessed 11 August 2021]. : (3) chaplet of foliage with shield-of-arms, Baskerville impaling (or) gules a fesse (or) between three scallops argent; (4) chaplet of guilloche pattern alternating with four roses, enclosing shield with Baskerville impaling Nanphan. Worcester Cathedral, in a stained glass window from the Victorian era: : "In the tracery on the right side of the window" : No. 1, in quartrefoil, Pychard impaling Sapy. : No. 2, Brugge impaling Pychard. : No. 3, Baskerville impaling Brugge quartered with Pychard and Sapy. : "No. 1 and 4, Brugge, 2, Pychard, 3, Sapy. These arms relate to the Pychards of Staundon, co. Hereford, and Sapy Pychard, co. Worcester." Quarterings for Mynors, descendants of the Baskervilles, including Baskerville, Brugge, Delamere, Pichard, and Sapy.Burke, J. A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland. Vol. I, 1836, p 88 Mynors [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=U_CvyAF3ko4C&pg=PA88&lpg=PA88&dq=philip+delamere+herefordshire+brugge&source=bl&ots=3yjw7SQTEa&sig=ACfU3U3XJFPqhd12_sMZatFp_e5JxSzxrA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjvjvna9q7zAhUGecAKHVaIDX0Q6AF6BAgLEAM#v=onepage&q=philip%20delamere%20herefordshire%20brugge&f=false Google Books]. The arms of [[Baskerville-47|Humphrey Baskerville]], Alderman of London, were described as:'Notes to the diary: 1561', in The Diary of Henry Machyn, Citizen and Merchant-Taylor of London, 1550-1563, ed. J G Nichols (London, 1848), pp. 384-388 [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/camden-record-soc/vol42/pp262-274 BHO] see p 386 [https://archive.org/details/diaryofhenrymach00machrich/page/386/mode/2up Internet Archive]. : "Argent, on a chevron gules between three hurts a crescent or. (List by Wm. Smith, Rouge-dragon.)" The arms noted above including the crescent were also recorded as one of the quarterings of the arms of Owen of Condover, presumed to be the arms of [[Owen-3780|Sir Roger Owen]], grandson of Humphrey Baskerville, Alderman of London.Visitation of Shropshire Taken in the Year 1623. Edited by Grazebrook G and Rylands JP 1889. Part II. The Publications of the Harleian Society Vol 29. Owen Pedigree pp 387-388 [https://archive.org/details/visitationshrop01grazgoog/page/n110/mode/2up Internet Archive]. Ann Baskerville, daughter of Humphrey Baskerville, Alderman of London, married Thomas Edwards. The Arms for Edwards in the Visitation of ShropshireVisitation of Shropshire Taken in the Year 1623. Part I. Edited by Grazebrook G and Rylands J P. The Publications of the Harleian Society. Vol 29, 1889, p 174 [https://archive.org/details/TheVisitationOfShropshireV.28/page/n227/mode/2up?q=baskerville Internet Archive]. included 'Argent, on a chevron gules between three hurts' [Baskerville]. However, no crescent was recorded. His daughter Angel married William Maynard. The arms of Maynard have been shown impaled with the arms of Baskerville. No crescent was recorded on the arms of Baskerville.Genealogical Office Manuscripts Collection. National Library of Ireland, Department of Manuscripts; GO MS 103 Grants and Confirmations of Arms Vol. A; 1698-1800, p 18 [http://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000529558#page/25/mode/1up NLI]. The arms of Baskerville including the crescent are also one of the 6 quarterings of the arms of Patten of Newington, Middlesex.Middlesex Pedigrees, as Collected by Richard Mundy in Harleian Ms. No. 1551. Edited by Sir George John Armytage, Bart. The Publications of the Harleian Society, Vol. LXV, 1914, p 41 [https://archive.org/details/middlesexpedigre651914/page/41/mode/1up Internet Archive]. William Patten of Newington was the son of Richard Patten, a Clothworker of London, and [[Baskerville-60|Grace Baskerville]]. Grace pre-deceased her husband Richard Patten who died in 1536. Grace Baskerville was a daughter of a [[Baskerville-59|John Baskerville]]. All that is known at this time about John Baskerville is that he died before 1513, he was buried at Bermondsey Abbey, and his widow was Alice who had been married previously to Richard Crakenthorp. Another of the 6 quarterings of the arms of Patten of Newington, Middlesex, is Pychard. Monument to [[Vaughan-4080|Charles Vaughan]] at Bishopstone, South Wiltshire. He died 22 Mar 1597.Wiltshire Notes and Queries. Vol VIII, 1914-1916, pp 43-46 [https://archive.org/details/wiltshirenotesqu08deviuoft/page/44/mode/2up Internet Archive]. The arms include Baskerville and Pychard. The connection with Baskerville is as yet unknown. Arms in a chapel at Lytescary, SomersetThe Lytes of Lytescary. By H C Maxwell-Lyte. Proceedings of the Somersetshire Archaeological and Natural History Society. 1892, Part II, p 70, 75 and 89 [https://sanhs.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/11MaxwellLyte.pdf pdf]. representing the marriage of Henry Lyte and [[Baskerville-648|Constance Baskerville]], daughter of [[Baskerville-487|Captain Nicholas Baskerville]] in 1621. : Lyte and Baskervile. Anno Dom. 1621. : Gules a chevron between three swans argent, billed or; impaling : Argent a chevron gules between three hurts. See also Lyte/Baskerville stained glass at Lytescary.Heraldic Glass from Lytescary, Co. Somerset. By H Maxwell-Lyte. The Ancestor. Number 1, April 1902, pp 104-111 (see p 109) [https://archive.org/details/ancestorquarterl01londuoft/page/n149/mode/2up Internet Archive].Coats of Arms Henry Lyte (b.1597) and his wife Constance Baskerville [https://www.nationaltrustcollections.org.uk/object/254218.18 National Trust]. === Coats === '''Baskerville''': 'Argent a chevron gules between three hurts azure'.Powell Roll c 1348 [https://wappenwiki.org/index.php?title=Powell_Roll Wappenwiki]. Arms of Walter Baskervile in the St George's Roll aka Charles Roll (c 1285): 'Argent a chevron gules between three hurts'.Ancient Rolls of Arms. Charles' Roll of the Reigns of Henry III. and Edward I. Armytage G J (Ed.). 1869. Coats 42, 526 and 552 [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dTkRAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=subject:%22Heraldry%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=P66MUtqIFPW34APWnoGYBQ&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=baskervile&f=false Google Books]. Some feudal coats of arms from heraldic rolls 1298-1418, illustrated with 830 zinco etchings from effigies, brasses and coats of arms. By Foster, J. 1902, p 13 [https://archive.org/details/somefeudalcoats00fostgoog/page/n44/mode/2up Internet Archive]. '''Baskerville''': 'Argent a chevron gules between three torteaux'. Arms of Joan de Baskervile in the St George's Roll aka Charles Roll (c 1285): 'Argent a chevron gules between three torteaux'. Arms of Andrew de Baskervile in the St George's Roll aka Charles Roll (c 1285): 'Argent a chevron azure between three torteaux'. '''Lenthall''': 'Gules a fess ermine, a label of three points Or'. These arms are seen with Baskerville in the Visitation of Herefordshire 1634 and were ascribed to Lenthall. They are also seen with Whitney/Baskerville (albeit the label is 5 points) and William Baskerville of Wiltshire (also a label of five points) and on the monument to Sir Mark Steward (label of 5 points). As described above the Visitation of Herfordshire in 1569 includes the arms with a label of 5 points but in this case the coat was azure whereas in all the other examples the coat is gules. The connection between Baskerville and Lenthall is unknown. There was a medieval Lenthall family in Herefordshire. See [[Lenthall-5|Rowland Lenthall]]. Other arms ascribed to Lenthall.'Armorial', in An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Herefordshire, Volume 3, North West (London, 1934), p. 220. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/rchme/heref/vol3/p220 [accessed 6 July 2022]. '''Boteler/Butler''': 'Gules a fesse checky argent and sable between six crosslets formy Or'.'Armorial Index', in An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in the City of Cambridge (London, 1959), pp. 397-414. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/rchme/cambs/pp397-414 [accessed 5 July 2022]. Seen with Whitney/Baskerville. The image of the monument of Sir Mark Steward shows 'Gules a fesse checky argent and sable between six crosslets argent'. Not seen with William Baskerville of Wiltshire. The connection between Baskerville and Boteler is unknown. '''Grosse/Le Gros''': 'Quarterly argent and azure, on a bend sable three martlets Or'. Seen with Whitney/Baskerville ascribed to Le Gros and William Baskerville of Wiltshire. Grosse appears in a list of Cornish arms.List of Cornish Arms [https://www.wikiwand.com/en/Cornish_heraldry#/List_of_Cornish_Arms Link]. The image of the monument of Sir Mark Steward shows 'Quarterly argent and azure, on a bend sable three martlets argent'. The connection between Baskerville and Grosse/Le Gros is uncertain. Le Gros was included in a Baskerville pedigree by Burke.Burke, J and Burke, J B. Heraldic Illustrations. 1845, Plate LXX:X [https://archive.org/details/heraldicillustr01burkgoog/page/n132/mode/2up Internet Archive]. '''Brydges/Brugge''': 'Argent, on a cross sable a leopard's face Or'.Arms of Brydges [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Armorial_Bearings_of_the_BRYDGES_%28Brigge,_De_Brugge%29_family_of_Bosbury_and_Tibberton.png Wikimedia]. Seen with Whitney/Baskerville ascribed to Bruges, and William Baskerville of Wiltshire ascribed to Bruges, and on the monument of Sir Mark Steward. Connection is presumed to be [[Brugge-1|Joan Brugge]], wife of [[Baskerville-7|Sir John Baskerville]]. '''Pychard''': 'Gules a fess Or between three escallops Argent'. These arms are seen with Baskerville in the Visitations of Herefordshire 1569 and 1634. Not seen with Whitney/Baskerville though seen in a Whitney panel of 8 but with a fesse argent. Not seen at all with William Baskerville of Wiltshire. They do appear on the monument of Sir Mark Steward and in the arms of Patten of Newington. Connection is presumed to be [[Pichard-48|Johanna Pichard]], wife of [[Brugge-81|Edmund Brugge]]. '''Bodenham''': 'Azure, a fess Or between three chessrooks argent'.Arms of Bodenham [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bodenham_arms#/media/File:Armorial_Bearings_of_the_BODENHAM_family_of_Dynedor,_Herefordshire.png Wikimedia]. Seen with William Baskerville of Wiltshire and on the monument of Sir Mark Steward. Not seen with Whitney/Baskerville. There was a marriage of a Bridget Baskerville, daughter of [[Baskerville-463|Humphrey Baskerville]], to a Roger Bodenham, perhaps c 1582, but it is unclear why the arms of Bodenham should appear with William Baskerville of Wiltshire and Sir Mark Steward. Hugh de Bodenham of Herefordshire bore 'azure a fess between three chess-ooks Or'.Some feudal coats of arms from heraldic rolls 1298-1418, illustrated with 830 zinco etchings from effigies, brasses and coats of arms. By Foster, J. 1902, p 27 [https://archive.org/details/somefeudalcoats00fostgoog/page/n58/mode/2up Internet Archive]. '''Burgess''': 'Gules a fesse checky sable and Or between three crosses Or'. Seen with William Baskerville of Wiltshire. Not seen with Whitney/Baskerville or on the monument to Sir Mark Steward. The connection between Baskerville and Burgess is unknown. '''Leighton''': 'Quarterly gules [the other quarters not indicated] per fesse indented, a label of three points Or'. Seen with William Baskerville of Wiltshire. Not seen with Whitney/Baskerville or on the monument to Sir Mark Steward. The connection between Baskerville and Leighton is unknown. Sir Richard Leighton bore 'quarterly per fess indented or and gules, over all a bendlet'.Some feudal coats of arms from heraldic rolls 1298-1418, illustrated with 830 zinco etchings from effigies, brasses and coats of arms. By Foster, J. 1902, p 151 [https://archive.org/details/somefeudalcoats00fostgoog/page/n182/mode/2up Internet Archive]. '''Audley''': 'Gules, a fret Or'.Arms of Audley [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_de_Audley,_1st_Earl_of_Gloucester#/media/File:AudleyArms.svg Wikimedia]. Seen with William Baskerville of Wiltshire (tincture of the fret not indicated), ascribed to Audley. Not seen with Whitney/Baskerville or on the monument to Sir Mark Steward. The connection between Baskerville and Audley is uncertain. There are Audleys in the ancestry of [[Touchet-36|Elizabeth (Touchet) Baskerville]] wife of [[Baskerville-6|Sir John Baskerville]]. '''Waterton''': 'Gules two bars ermine three crescents sable'. Seen with William Baskerville of Wiltshire, ascribed to Waterton. Not seen with Whitney/Baskerville or on the monument to Sir Mark Steward. The connection between Baskerville and Waterton is uncertain. A possible connection is through the ap Harry family of Poston, ancestors of the Elizabeth the 2nd wife of [[Baskerville-58|Sir Walter Baskerville]].The Visitation of Herefordshire 1569. Weaver, F W (Ed.), 1886. apHarry or Parry of Poston in Vowchurch Pedigree pp 3-5 [https://archive.org/details/visitationofhere00cookrich/page/2/mode/2up Internet Archive]. Elizabeth was a daughter of [[Ap_Harry-4|Milo ap Harry]]. William Baskerville of Wiltshire was a descendant of Elizabeth the second wife of Sir Walter Baskerville. A John ap Harry married [[Waterton-135|Elizabeth Waterton]], daughter and co-heir of Sir Hugh Waterton.Harry, John ap (d.1420), of Poston in Vowchurch, Herefs. Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1386-1421, ed. J.S. Roskell, L. Clark, C. Rawcliffe., 1993 [https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/harry-john-ap-1420 HOP]. However, Milo ap Harry and his daughter Elizabeth are not descended from John ap Harry and Elizabeth but from Griffith ap Harry the brother of John ap Harry. Elizabeth Waterton and John ap Harry had male line descendants who inherited. Similar coats: 'Gules, three bars ermine, over all three crescents sable'Heraldry of some Yorkshire Families [http://www.midgleywebpages.com/westyorksarms.html#Waterton Link].; and 'Barry ermine and gules three crescents sable' [Waterton]'Armorial', in An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Herefordshire, Volume 1, South west (London, 1931), p. 256. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/rchme/heref/vol1/p256 [accessed 7 July 2022]. '''Sapey''': 'Argent, on a bend gules three round buckles Or'.The Heraldry of Herefordshire [https://www.bosburyhistoryresource.org.uk/Heraldry-of-Herefordshire.html#s Link]. Seen with Whitney/Baskerville. Not seen with William Baskerville of Wiltshire or on the monument to Sir Mark Steward. Connection is [[Sapy-3|Isolda (de Sapey) Pichard]] wife of [[Pichard-50|Roger Pichard]]. '''Solers''': 'Argent, a chevron azure between three lions’ heads erased gules'The Heraldry of Herefordshire [https://www.bosburyhistoryresource.org.uk/Heraldry-of-Herefordshire.html#s Link]. Seen with Whitney/Baskerville. Not seen with William Baskerville of Wiltshire or on the monument to Sir Mark Steward. Connection is [[Solers-1|Philippe (Solers) Baskerville]] wife of [[Baskerville-12|Richard de Baskerville]]. '''Paveley''': Azure a Cross patoncée Or'.Arms of Paveley [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Walter_Paveley_Arms.svg Wikimedia]. Seen with Whitney/Baskerville. Not seen with William Baskerville of Wiltshire or on the monument to Sir Mark Steward. The connection between Baskerville and Paveley is uncertain. An Isabelle Paveley, daughter of [[Paveley-23|Sir Walter Paveley]], was included in a Baskerville pedigree by Burke. '''Blacket of Icomb''': 'Azure a bend between six cross crosslet fitchy Or'. Seen with Whitney/Baskerville. Not seen with William Baskerville of Wiltshire or on the monument to Sir Mark Steward. Connection is [[Blackett-73|Anne (Blaket) Baskerville]] wife of [[Baskerville-61|Ralph Baskerville]] Esq. === Notes on Other Coats === '''Devereux''': 'Argent, a fess gules in chief three torteaux'.Arms of Devereux [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Devereux_arms Wikimedia]. Not seen with Whitney/Baskerville or with William Baskerville of Wiltshire or on the monument to Sir Mark Steward. [[Devereux-132|Sibyl (Devereux) Baskerville]] wife of [[Baskerville-5|Sir James Baskerville]] was not an heiress and hence presumably why the arms were not brought in. '''Touchet''': 'Ermine a chevron gules'.Clemmensen, S. The English in the Golden Fleece Group of Armorials. The Coat of Arms. Third Series, Vol II, 2006, Part I, p 42 [https://www.theheraldrysociety.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CoA-211-Clemmensen-paper.pdf pdf]. Not seen with Whitney/Baskerville or with William Baskerville of Wiltshire or on the monument to Sir Mark Steward. Connection is [[Touchet-36|Elizabeth (Touchet) Baskerville]] wife of [[Baskerville-6|Sir John Baskerville]]. == Sources == See also: * Strong, George (1848) The Heraldry of Herefordshire: Being a Collection of the Armorial Bearings of Families Which Have Been Seated in the County at Various Periods Down to the Present Time. Together with the Commission of the Peace for the Year 1847, &c. Adapted to Form a Supplement to Duncumb's County History. * Milbourne & Baskerville discrepancies & the Verdon inheritance. Soc. Gen. Medieval Post 2002 [https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/1tbaNVio7nU/m/kAbo_kaVcLUJ SGM].

Arms of Smythe of Wiltshire and Kent

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== Introduction == This is a study of the arms of the family of [[Smythe-577|Thomas (Customer) Smythe]] Esq and his wife [[Judde-2|Alice (Judde) Smythe]], daughter of Sir Andrew Judde and Mary Murfyn. === Arms of Smyth of Corsham, Wiltshire === The Wiltshire Visitation of 1623 recorded that a Mathew Smyth of Corsham had presented a coat in an old Seale said to be 210 years old. The Arms were described as:Visitation of Wiltshire 1623. Edited by George W Marshall, 1882, p 33 [https://archive.org/details/visitationofwilt00sainrich/page/32 Internet Archive]. The Gentleman's Magazine, and Historical Chronicle, for the Year 1830. Volume 100, 13 Dec 1830, pp 487-488 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101077262366&view=1up&seq=517 HathiTrust]. : Azure, an escutcheon argent within an orle of six lions rampant or. The arms are depicted in "Heraldry in Wiltshire".Buckeridge, David (2000) Heraldry in Wiltshire. Eight Volumes in One. Published Devizes, Wiltshire. The arms are also recorded on a monument to [[Smith-266186|Robert Smith]] of Blackland, Wiltshire, who died in 1691.Sir Thomas Phillipps. Monumental Inscriptions of Wiltshire 1822. Wiltshire Record Society Volume 53. Edited by Peter Sherlock. 2000, p 225. While Thomas (Customer) Smythe was of this Corsham family, he was granted his own arms as described below. === Arms of Thomas (Customer) Smythe Esq === [[Smythe-577|Thomas (Customer) Smythe]] received a grant of arms in 1559Grantees of Arms named in Docquets and Patents to the end of the Seventeenth Century. Rylands W H (Ed). 1915. The Publications of the Harleian Society. Vol LXVI., p 235 [https://archive.org/details/granteesofarmsna661915/page/234/mode/2up Internet Archive]., described as: : “per pale or and azure, a chevron argent between three lions passant guardant counterchanged” His arms have also been recorded as:Gwynn-Jones, P. Tudor Enigmas. The Coat of Arms. Third Series Vol. I, Part 2, no. 2010, Autumn 2005, p 90 [https://www.theheraldrysociety.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CoA-210-Gwynn-Jones-paper.pdf pdf]. : "Per pale or and azure on a fess engrailed argent between three lions passant guardant counterchanged three fleurs-de-lys gules. : Crest, on a wreath argent and azure: A panther's (?) head erased argent semy of roundels sable tusked or gorged with a collar sable studded and chained or" The same arms are also noted in the Smyth pedigree in the Visitation of London, 1568Visitation of London, 1568: With Additional Pedigrees, 1569-90, the Arms of the City Companies, and a London Subsidy Roll, 1589. Publications of the Harleian Society. Vols 109-110. London H S and Rawlins S W. 1963. Smyth Pedigree pp 17-18. , although the entry referred to a manuscript which had the note ... "the fesse should be a playn cheveron Silver". {{Image|file=Arms_of_Smythe_of_Wiltshire_and_Kent.png |caption=Arms of Smythe 1568 }} The arms above and to the left are those of Customer Smythe and to the right those of Smythe impaled with Judde, as of the Visitation of London 1568.Visitation of the City and Suburbs of London, 1568. By Robert Cooke, Clarenceux King of Arms. Queens College MS 72. University of Oxford, p17 [https://archive.org/details/queens_college_ms_72/page/n51/mode/2up Internet Archive]. Customer Smythe received a further grant of arms from Clarencieux Cooke in 1588. The Grant was described as:Grazebrook, H S. The Heraldry of Smith. 1870, pp 36-40 [https://deriv.nls.uk/dcn23/9554/95542620.23.pdf pdf]. : "Azure, a chevron engrailed between three lions passant guardant Or. : Crest – an ounce’s head erased Argent, Pelletee, and gorged with a collar sable, edged Or, charged with three Pellets, and chained Or." {{Image|file=Smythe-577.png |caption=Arms of Thomas Smythe 1588 }} A Grant of 1588 to a Thomas Smith of London is recorded in "Grantees of ArmsGrantees of Arms named in Docquets and Patents to the end of the Seventeenth Century. Rylands W H (Ed). 1915. The Publications of the Harleian Society. Vol LXVI. but the details are absent. The arms shown by CrispVisitation of England and Wales. Crisp F A (Ed). Notes. Vol 6, 1906, pp 148-152 [https://archive.org/details/visitationengla02unkngoog/page/n211/mode/2up Internet Archive]. for Smythe's son in law [[Fanshawe-4|Thomas Fanshawe Esq]] are Fanshawe impaling Smythe. The chevron for Smythe is marked 'or' [i.e. gold]. The monument to Thomas Smythe Esq and his wife Alice at St Mary Ashford, Kent, includes the arms of Smythe impaled with the following: Judde, Chiche, Chichele, Apulderfield, Averenches, Criol, Crevequer, and Murfyn. The arms of Wiliam Cordell a college visitor and Thomas Smythe are displayed on the inside of the front quad at St John's college Oxford. === Alice Judde, Wife of Customer Smythe === A stamp used by [[Judde-2|Alice (Judde) Smythe]] on the outer cover of three books:Stamp of Alice (Judde) Smythe. British Armorial Bindings [https://armorial.library.utoronto.ca/stamps/ISMY004_s3 armorial]. {{Image|file=Judde-2-1.jpg |caption=Arms of Alice (Judde) Smythe }} Crest: : 1. A leopard's head erased pellety collared chained and ringed (Smythe). : 2 A boar's head couped at the neck holding in its mouth a sprig of oak (Judde). Quarterings: : left hand side - Per pale a chevron engrailed between three lions passant gardant (Smythe). : right hand side, quartered: : A fess raguly between three boars heads couped (Judde) x 2. : Three lions rampant within a bordure (Chiche). : On a chevron a mullet a crescent for difference (Murfyn/Mirfine). === Smythe Monument, Ashford, Kent === Arms are displayed on the monument to Thomas Smythe Esq and his wife Alice at St Mary Ashford, Kent. The eight coats on the right hand side all relate to the ancestry of Alice Judde. The ancestral connections are: * Judde: [[Judde-1|Sir Andrew Judde]], father of Alice Judde * Chiche: [[Chiche-3|Valentine Chiche]], great grandfather of Alice Judde * Chichele: [[Chichley-3|Sir Robert Chichele]], great great grandfather of Alice Judde * Apulderfield: [[Apuldrefield-2|William Apulderfield]], possible great great great grandfather of Alice Judde * Averenches: uncertain * Criol: uncertain * Crevequer: uncertain * Murfyn: [[Murfyn-1|Thomas Murfyn]], grandfather of Alice Judde === The Scott Manuscript === The quarterings as per the monument to Thomas Smythe Esq and his wife Alice at St Mary Ashford, Kent, are depicted in an illuminated pedigree commissioned (early 17th century) by Sir John Scott (left half for Sir John Scott and right half for [[Smythe-20|Katherine (Smythe) Scott]], a daughter of Thomas (Customer) Smythe and Alice Judde).Heraldry - Scott Family of Kent. Bonhams 26 Jun 2007 [https://www.bonhams.com/auctions/15231/lot/46/ Bonhams]. {{Image|file=Smythe-20.png |caption=Arms of Sir John Scott and Katherine (Smythe) Scott }} The quarterings for Smythe (right half) are Smythe, Judde, Chiche, Chicheley, Apulderferld, Averinge [Averenches], Kyriell [Crioll], Crevequer, and Morfen [Murfyn/Mirfine]. The Smythe coat is shown on the monument to [[Smythe-20|Katherine (Smythe) Scott]] at Nettlestead, Kent. {{Image|file=Smythe-20.jpg |caption=Monument to Lady Katherine (Smythe) Scott }} === Sir Thomas Smythe, 1st Viscount Strangford === The Arms of the Viscounts of Strangford (descendants of Thomas Smythe and Alice Judde) were recorded in BurkeBurke J esq and Burke J B esq. Encyclopedia of Heraldry, or General Armory of England, Scotland, and Ireland. Third Edition with a Supplement. 1851, see entry for Smythe [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uva.x000826183&view=1up&seq=958 HathiTrust]. as: : Azure, a chevron engrailed between three lions passant, Or. : Crest – an ounce’s head erased ar. Collared and chained as. : Supporters – Dexter, a lion or. Guttee de larmes: sinister, a leopard ar. Collared and chained sa. : Motto - Virtus incendit vires [virtue kindles one’s strength] The following image represents a stamp used by [[Smythe-503|Thomas Smythe, 1st Viscount Strangford]], grandson of Thomas (Customer) Smythe and Alice Judde:Stamp of Sir Thomas Smythe, Viscount Strangford. British Armorial Bindings [https://armorial.library.utoronto.ca/stamps/ISMY006_s1 armorial]. {{Image|file=Smythe-503.jpg |caption=Stamp of the Viscount Strangford }} LambardLambard, F. Andrew Judde. Archaeologia Cantiana. Vol 43, 1931, pp 99-101 [https://www.kentarchaeology.org.uk/sites/default/files/archcant/1931%2043%20Sir%20Andrew%20Judde%20Lambarde_1.pdf pdf]. depicted the arms of Sir Thomas Smythe, 1st Viscount Strangford, based on the 12 coats described in the Visitation of Kent.The Visitation of Kent. Taken in the Years 1619-1621. The Publications of the Harleian Society Vol XLII. Edited by Robert Hovenden, 1898. Smith Pedigree pp 113-114 [https://archive.org/details/visitationofkent00camd/page/112 Internet Archive]. The coats were: Smythe, Judde, Chiche, Criol, Crevequer, Averenches (although this coat differs from the Averenches coat in the Scott Manuscript), Chichele, Apuldrefield x 2, Murfyn, Donne (said to have been brought in by Murfyn), and Fineux (his maternal line). Interestingly, an engraving by Simon de Passe of 1616 which was published in John Woodall's The Surgions MateSir Thomas Smythe. ODNB, 2004.Woodall, J. The Surgion's Mate. 1617 [https://archive.org/details/surgionsmateortr00wood/page/n3/mode/2up Internet Achive]. shows the arms for [[Smythe-97|Sir Thomas Smythe]], son of Thomas (Customer) Smythe and Alice Judde. The quarterings are Smythe, Judde, Chiche, Criol, Crevequer, Averenches (2nd type), Chichele, Apulderfield and Murfyn/Mirfine. WadmoreWadmore, J F. Sir Thomas Smythe Knt (A.D. 1558-1625). Archaeologia Cantiana Vol 20, 1893, pp 82-103 [https://kentarchaeology.org.uk/arch-cant/vol/20/sir-thomas-smythe-knt-ad-1558-1625 KAS]. stated that the arms on his monument at Sutton at Hone, Kent, are Smythe, Judde, Chiche, Criol, Averenches, Crevecour, Chichele, and Stafford [the last is presumably an error and is Murfyn, and Apulderfield has been omitted]. See also a stamp of [[Smythe-194|Percy Clinton Sydney Smythe, 6th Viscount Strangford]].Stamp of Percy Clinton Sydney Smythe, 6th Viscount Strangford. British Armorial Bindings [https://armorial.library.utoronto.ca/stamps/ISMY005_s1 armorial]. Various arms including Smythe, Judde etc are depicted within a stained glass window from 1834 at St Mary Ashford, Kent, commissioned by the 6th Viscount Strangford. === Visitation of London 1633-1635 === The following was depicted in the Smyth pedigree in the Visitation of London:Visitation of London 1633, 1634 and 1635. Vol. II. Publications of the Harleian Society. Edited by Joseph Jackson Howard. 1883, p 245 Smyth Pedigree [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pst.000055158855&view=1up&seq=255 HathiTrust]. {{Image|file=Smythe-509.png |caption=Arms of Smyth in the Visitation of London }} The quarterings are: : Smythe; Judde; Chiche : Chichele; Apulderfield; Criall [Crioll] : Crevecure [Crevequer]; Averenches; Murfyn == Quarterings == === Judde === Arms of Judde:Stephenson, M and Griifin, R. A Roll of Arms belonging to the Society of Antiquaries, temp. Henry VIII, c.1540. Archaeologia, or, Miscellaneous tracts relating to antiquity. Society of Antiquaries of London. Vol. LXIX, 1920, [or Second Series Vol. XIX), p 92 and illustration 307 [https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaormi69sociuoft/page/92/mode/2up Internet Archive]. Wadmore, J F. Some Account of the History and Antiquities of the Worshipful Company of Skinners, London. Transactions of the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society. Vol 5, 1881, p 139 [http://www.lamas.org.uk/transactions-archive/FS%20Vol%205.pdf LAMAS]. : Gules a fess engrailed between three boars heads couped argent [[Judde-1|Sir Andrew Judde]] was granted arms on 03 Mar 1551/1552Grantees of Arms named in Docquets and Patents to the end of the Seventeenth Century. Rylands W H (Ed). 1915. The Publications of the Harleian Society. Vol LXVI. p 141. and they are displayed on his monument in St Helen Bishopsgate, City of London: : A fess raguly between three boars heads couped (Judde); and : Three lions rampant within a bordure (Chiche). Similar arms can be found for the Judd School of Tonbridge.The Judd School [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Judd_School wikipedia]. What appears to be the arms of Judde and Chiche are depicted on 'The Judde Memorial' at Dulwich Picture Gallery.'The Judde Memorial'. Dulwich Picture Gallery [https://www.dulwichpicturegallery.org.uk/explore-the-collection/351-400/the-judde-memorial/ image]. The subjects of the picture from 1560 may be [[Judde-30|William Judde]] and his wife perhaps Joan or Ann Williams alias Cromwell. "Prince Arthur's Book" (late 15th century)Arthur Charles Fox-Davies. The Art of Heraldry. 1904, p 428 [https://archive.org/details/artofheraldryenc00foxd/page/428/mode/2up Internet Archive].Arms from "Prince Arthur's Book". Illustration for The Art of Heraldry by Arthur Charles Fox-Davies [https://www.lookandlearn.com/history-images/M344984/Arms-from-Prince-Arthurs-Book image]. included the arms of Judde as follows: : Gules, on a fess engrailed or, between three boars' heads couped argent, a mullet sable These arms presumably reflected a third son, but which third son is unknown. === Chiche === Arms of Chiche of Kent: : Azure three lioncels rampant within a bordure argent : Three lions rampant within a bordure : Three lions rampant within a bordure engrailedWilliam Smith Ellis. Early Kentish Armory. Archaeologia Cantiana Vol 15, 1883, pp 1-30 [https://www.kentarchaeology.org.uk/Research/Pub/ArchCant/Vol.015%20-%201883/015-01.pdf pdf]. : “The origin of this name [Chich] has often puzzled me. As Birsty is a crasis of Birchensty and Chumley of Cholmondeley, so I think Chiche to be a contraction of Chicheley. For (Harl. MS. 1094) the pedigree of Chicheley contains a match of Wm. C., Alderman of London, temp. Henry VI., with Cath., dau. of Wm. Chiche of Chicheley, gent., and Isabel his niece marries Alan, son of Valentine Chiche of the Dungeon. We meet with Ernaldus de Chicb, temp. Henry II. (Philipot). Perhaps the last of the name in Kent was Catharine Chiche, widow, of Canterbury, whose will, dated 1525, is met with at Somerset House in Porch 6. The arms, 3 lions rampant, are on the tomb of Thomas Elys, Mayor of Sandwich, temp. Ric. II. Genealogists say Alice his dau. and coh. was wife of Sir Tho. Chiche. 1311, Roger Elys was manucaptor of Tho. Chiche, M.P. for Canterbury (Parl. Writs). Azure, 3 lions rampant argent within a bordure of the same, are quartered by the three families of Norton, Finch, and Tattesham in respect of matches with the three coh. of John Elys of Otham, who died 1467, and who must have married an heiress of Chiche (Notices of the Ellises, ii., 293)." === Chichele === Arms of Chichele:The Visitations of Cambridgeshire, 1575 and 1619. The Publications of the Harleian Society. Vol XLI, 1897, Chichley Pedigree p 33 [https://archive.org/details/visitationcambr00britgoog/page/n46/mode/2up Internet Archive].Transactions of the Monumental Brass Society. Vol. III, 1899, pp 13-14 [https://archive.org/details/transactionsofmo03monu/page/12/mode/2up Internet Archive]. : Or, a chevron between three cinquefoils gules {{Image|file=Chichele-5.png |caption=Arms of Chichele }} === Apulderfield === Arms of Apulderfield:, "evidently derived from the coat of Crevequer"G Steinman Steinman. Some account of the manor of Apulderfield, in the parish of Cudham, Kent. The Topographer and Genealogist, Vol. 3, 1858, pp 1-21 and 178-222 (see p 182-185, 193, 199-200) [https://books.google.com/books?id=Nh0IAAAAQAAJ&lpg=PA200&ots=JGmqXWdU5C&dq=William%20Apulderfield%20of%20Otterpley&pg=PA200#v=onepage&q&f=false google books] or [https://fmg.ac/resources/scanned-sources/journals/category/34-tpg-3 FMG].Arms of Apulderfield [https://generalarmory.fandom.com/wiki/Apulderfield armory]. : Sable, a cross voided or {{Image|file=Apuldrefield-2.png |caption=Arms of Apulderfield }} The second Apulderfied coat in the Visitation of Kent, although described as uncertain by Steinman: : Ermine, a fesse vaire (Or and gules) See also similar coats. : "Appulderfield, called by contraction, Apperfield, whose original arms, Ermine, a fess vaire, or, and gules, as well as their augmentation, granted by king Richard I. to Henry de Apulderfield, Sable, a cross, or, voided of the field, are in several places on the roof of Canterbury cloisters, and in the windows of several churches in that city."Edward Hasted, 'Parishes: Challock', in The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 7 (Canterbury, 1798), pp. 332-340 [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-kent/vol7/pp332-340 BHO]. [Apulderfield or Apuldrefield or Apperfield] === Averenches === Looking at the the Scott manuscript it would to appear to be something like: : Argent, a cross gules with a bordure sable Visitation of Kent: : Or, five chevronels gules [Averenches or Albrincis or Avereng] === Criol === From the Glover Roll (1245-1250) for a [[Criol-12|Bertram de Crioll]]:Greenstreet, J and Russell, C. The "Dering" Roll of Arms (continued). The Reliquary, Quarterly Archaeological Journal and Review. Vol. XVI, 1875-76, pp 237-40 [https://archive.org/details/reliquaryquarte00jewigoog/page/n300/mode/2up Internet Archive]. : D'or a deux cheverons et ung quartier de goules From the Charles Roll (temp. Henry III and Edward I) for a Bertram d'Criel: : Or, 2 chevrons and a canton gules. From the Parliamentary Roll (probably temp. Edward I) for a [[Criol-22|Sir Nicholas de Kyriel]]: : Or 2 chevrons and a quarter gules Visitation of Kent: : Or, two chevronels and a canton gules {{Image|file=Glover_Roll-151.jpg |caption=Bertram de Croyl }} [Criol or Crioll or Kyriell] === Crevequer === From the Glover Roll (1245-1250) for a [[Crevequer-7|Hamon de Crevequer]] : D'or ung faulx crois de gules From the Parliamentary Roll (probably temp. Edward I) for a Sir Robert le Creuker: : Gules cross or. The Dering Roll (1270-1280)The Dering Roll [https://www.bsswebsite.me.uk/History/Dering/dering-roll.html Roll]. and the Visitation of Kent: and the St George's Roll (c1285).Ancient Rolls of Arms. Charles' Roll of the Reigns of Henry III. and Edward I. Armytage G J (Ed.). 1869. Coat 262 [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dTkRAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=subject:%22Heraldry%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=P66MUtqIFPW34APWnoGYBQ&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=baskervile&f=false Google Books]. : Or, a cross voided gules {{Image|file=Crevequer-7.png |caption=Arms of de Crevequer }} [Crevequer or Creuker] === Murfyn === The arms of 'Merfyn' were recorded as: : Or a chevron and in dexter chief a crescent sable It was stated that [[Murfyn-1|Thomas Mirfine]] bore this coat with a mullet argent on the chevron for difference (i.e. he was a third son).Stephenson, M and Griifin, R. A Roll of Arms belonging to the Society of Antiquaries, temp. Henry VIII, c.1540. Archaeologia, or, Miscellaneous tracts relating to antiquity. Society of Antiquaries of London. Vol. LXIX, 1920, [or Second Series Vol. XIX), p 96 [https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaormi69sociuoft/page/96/mode/2up Internet Archive] and illustration 365 [https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaormi69sociuoft/page/n135/mode/2up illustration]. {{Image|file=Murfyn-1.png |caption=Arms of Thomas Murfyn }} A quartering for Murfyn including the crescent and mullet is shown in the stamp of his granddaughter [[Judde-2|Alice (Judde) Smythe]] and a stamp of his great great grandson [[Smythe-503|Sir Thomas Smythe, 1st Viscount Strangford]]. A similar quartering was present in the Scott manuscript for his great granddaughter [[Smythe-20|Katherine (Smythe) Scott]] though it did not show the crescent. == Uncertainties == The question arises: what were the links between the family of Judde and the families of Crevequer, Criol and Averenches? Perhaps the link was Judde via Chiche to Criol, Crevequer and Averenches. '''[[Criol-9|Bertram de Criol]] and [[Crevequer-8|Eleanor de Crevequer]]''' A Manuscript of pedigrees at the Centre for Kentish StudiesA pedigree of Criol. Taken from a Manuscript of Pedigrees in the Centre for Kentish Studies, Maidstone U350/Z34 [https://www.myjacobfamily.com/pedigrees/criolpedigree1.htm Link]. includes a Criol pedigree with an Agnes de Criol as a daughter of Bertram de Criol and 'Agnes', daughter of Hamo de Crevequer. Agnes de Criol is supposed to have married a Thomas Chiche. At first glance this appears to provide the answer to 'what were the links between the family of Judde and the families of Crevequer, Criol, Averenches'? A Bertram de Criol did marry an Eleanor de Crevequer, daughter of Hamo de Crevequer. Bertram and Eleanor had three known children; John, Bertram and Joan. John died first without issue and then his brother Bertram died also without issue. However, an Agnes de Criol was not recorded as a co-heir in the Inquisition Post Mortem of her supposed brother Bertram de Criol (son of Bertram and Eleanor) in 1306. His heir was his sister Joan de Criol who married Richard de Rokesley. Other than the Criol pedigree in the Centre for Kentish Studies, no other evidence has been identified, as yet, for the existence of an Agnes de Criol who may have married a Chiche. Was this Criol pedigree the basis on which the Smythes of the late sixteenth century formulated their arms to include Criol, Crevequer and Averenches? '''Other Possible ancestral links''' * [[Avranches-23|Simon de Averenches]] and [[Criol-7|Cecilia de Criol]] * [[Avranches-22|Matilda de Averenches]] and [[Crevequer-7|Hamon de Crevequer]] * According to DunlopDunlop, J R. Pedigrees of the Families of Averenches and Crevequer of County Kent. Miscellanea Genealogica et Heraldica. Fifth Series, Vol. VI, 1926-1928, pp 214-222. , Emma de Crevequer was a daughter of an Elias de Crevequer and an Emma de Criol. There may have been a connection with [[Criol-9|Bertram de Criol]]. == Sources ==

Arms of the Douglases in Sweden

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"ARMS of the Douglases in Sweden. — Quarterly. 1. Argent, a knight in armour, with a red surcoat, brandishing a sword, and mounted on a brown horse. 2 and 3. Azure, a lion rampant gules, crowned or, holding in dexter paw a palm branch proper, and in the sinister a plate. 4. Argent, a soldier of seventeenth century with gold coat and boots and red overalls, holding pike in dexter hand. En surtout, Argent, a cinquefoil sable surmounted by a heart gules, on a chief azure three stars of the field. [Plate VI., fig. 6.] CRESTS : Dexter, A tower argent, and issuing therefrom a demi lion rampant gules, crowned or, in dexter paw a sword, and in sinister a palm branch, both proper ; Middle, A salamander vert in flames or ; Sinister, A knight on horseback, as in first quarter. SUPPORTERS : Two unicorns argent."Johnston, George Harvey. "The Douglases of Morton." The Heraldry of the Douglases: With Notes on All the Males of the Family, Descriptions of the Arms, Plates and Pedigrees. Edinburgh: W. & A.K. Johnston, Limited, 1907. 71. Print. ==Sources== *http://www.douglashistory.co.uk/history/image_folder/Crests/graf_douglas_cofa.JPG

Arms of the family of Abitot

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=== Burkes General Armory - d'Abetot, d'Abitot, d'Abeton ===
[[Image:Abitot-21-1.jpg|400px]]
== Sources == * The Heraldry of Worcestershire - [https://books.google.com/books?id=R2MxzMvHylkC&pg=PA152&dq=Abitot&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjH-8bW5o_mAhVOn-AKHSIeCFsQ6AEwBXoECAkQAg#v=onepage&q=Abitot&f=false Abitot]

Armstrong

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directed from [[Space:Spence Family Clans|The Clans]] This variation of the Norman name Fortinbras has been known in the West Marches since the 13th century. Before the Union of the Crowns in 1603, this small border clan found themselves in an area of sharp contention, and the Armstrong chiefs adopted a traditional right of wide foray and tribute-levying into the ‘Auld Enemy’s’ territory. At length, such diplomatic embarrassments from his over-active subjects moved James V to suppress them in 1529 by an expedition disguised as a great hunting tour. Several border ballads recount the aggrieved shock of ’Johnnie Armstrong of Gilknockie’ and other leaders preparing to welcome their sovereign and finding themselves facing the hangman instead. That not all the clan were alike is obvious from the Gilbert Armstrong who was High Steward to King David II and his ambassador to England. It was not until 1237 that the frontier between Scotland and England was established by treaty where it remains today, and as late as the 16th century parts of it were still debateable. In the west, Cumberland which had been inhabited by Welsh-speaking Britons before the English invasions from Northumbria, liest to the south of it. It is not surprising that so many border names such as Inglis, Scott, Fleming and Wallace denote ethnic origins. To whichever of these groups the Armstrongs belonged, they are first found south of the border. It is a curious fact that the earliest reference to an Armstrong in Liddesdale occurs as late as 1376, especially considering how prolific and powerful the name was to become in this area. The last Chief was Archibald Armstrong of Mangerton who died about 1610. The Clan is currently represented globally by the official Clan Armstrong Trust in the Scottish border region. The President of the Armstrong Clan Trust is Micheil Armstrong of Mungbyhurst. :Septs: *CROZIER *CROZER *FAIRBAIRN *GROZIER *NIXON

Armstrong County, Pennsylvania: Her People Past and Present, Embracing a History of the County and a Genealogical and Biographical Record of Representative Families

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[[Category: Sources by Name]][[Category: Armstrong County, Pennsylvania]] ==Armstrong County, Pennsylvania: Her People Past and Present, Embracing a History of the County and a Genealogical and Biographical Record of Representative Families== *J. H. Beers *Chicago, J. H. Beers & Company, 1914 *Two Volumes *Citation Example: :::Beers, J. H.. ''[[Space:Armstrong County, Pennsylvania: Her People Past and Present, Embracing a History of the County and a Genealogical and Biographical Record of Representative Families|Armstrong County, Pennsylvania: Her People Past and Present, Embracing a History of the County and a Genealogical and Biographical Record of Representative Families]]'', Volume 2, Chicago, J. H. Beers & Company, 1914. [https://archive.org/details/armstrongcountyp01jhbe On Archive.org]] *Footnote Example: ::: [[#Beers|Beers]]: Page 521 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Armstrong County, Pennsylvania: Her People Past and Present, Embracing a History of the County and a Genealogical and Biographical Record of Representative Families|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] *On-line: :*[https://archive.org/details/armstrongcountyp01jhbe Volume 1 On Archive.org] :*[https://archive.org/details/armstrongcountyp02jhbe_0 Volume 2 On Archive.org]

Armstrong Family Reunion

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"LOVE STRENGTH AND UNITY"

Army Insignia

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United_States_Military_Insignia
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[[Category: United States Military Insignia]][[Category: Military Images]]

Army Names Plane Victims

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:Clippings from ''Anderson Herald'' article listing the victims of Flying Tiger flight 739. :''Anderson Sunday Herald'' :Sunday, March 18, 1962 :Army Names Plant Victims Five newspaper columns acquired in 9 clips. == Sources == *''Anderson Sunday Herald'', [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/51063/images/News-IN-AN_HE.1962_03_18-0005?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&queryId=8607c5cd41de0caeb495f885b9dcefff&usePUB=true&_phsrc=cKG4195&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&pId=504481797 ''Anderson Herald] ::Flares Reported in Plane Area, front page, con't on page 7, col. 2 ::Plane Loss may Remain Great Mystery, page 8 *''The Lima News'' (Lima, Ohio), Air, Sea Armada Doubled / Search Looks Futile / Ohioans Among Missing [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/7751/images/NEWS-OH-LI_NE.1962_03_17_0001?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&queryId=8607c5cd41de0caeb495f885b9dcefff&usePUB=true&_phsrc=cKG4195&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&pId=504480769 ''Lima News''] *''The Coshocton Tribune'', Coshocton, Ohio, Saturday Evening, March 17, 1962 [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/6824/images/NEWS-OH-CO_TR.1962_03_17_0001?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&queryId=8607c5cd41de0caeb495f885b9dcefff&usePUB=true&_phsrc=cKG4195&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&pId=504480774 ''Coshocton Tribune''] ::Searchers Find No Trace of Missing Plane / Objects Sighted By Pilot Prove To Be Driftwood, front page *''The Newark Advocate'', Newark, Ohio, Saturday Evening, March 1, 1962 [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/7359/images/NEWS-OH-NE_AD.1962_03_17_0001?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&queryId=8607c5cd41de0caeb495f885b9dcefff&usePUB=true&_phsrc=cKG4195&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&pId=504480769 ''Newark Advocate''] ::107 Aboard Lost Plane Feared Dead, front page; cont'd on page 8, col. 2 ::Lost At Sea, page 8 (Griffith, Thomas, Bako) *''The Greeley Daily Tribune'', Greely, Colorado, Saturday, March 17, 1962, written by Horace Greeley [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/51482/images/News-CO-GR_DA_TR.1962_03_17-0001?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&queryId=8607c5cd41de0caeb495f885b9dcefff&usePUB=true&_phsrc=cKG4195&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&pId=504480780 ''Greely Tribune''] ::Hunt Planes Sight Objects in Pacific, front page ::Probers to Re-fly Lost Plane's Route, page 8. *''The Post-Standard'', Syracuse, New York, Saturday, March 17, 1962 [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/8130/images/NEWS-NY-PO_ST.1962_03_17_0018?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&queryId=8607c5cd41de0caeb495f885b9dcefff&usePUB=true&_phsrc=cKG4195&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&pId=504480786 ''The Post-Standard''] ::3 Area GIs on Missing Plane / Haaf, Bako and Fox on Lost Airliner /Relatives Hope as Air Force Searches Pacific / Can't Find Trace / Troop Airliner Just Disappears / Airline Hints At Kidnaping Or Sabotage/ GI's Aboard Lost Plane, front page, continued on page 28, col. 2 ::GIs on Lost Plane-, page 18 (numbered list of GIs 1-19; the crew) *''Holland Evening Sentinel'', Holland, Michigan, 21 March 1962 [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/7686/images/NEWS-MI-HO_EV_SE.1962_03_21_0009?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&queryId=3c5c9aa482b4b89f11673fc0ad807bcf&usePUB=true&_phsrc=cKG4203&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&pId=504484873 Holland Evening Sentinel] ::Four Michigan Men Aboard Airliner, page 17, col 3 *

Arnau Name Study

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[[Category:Arnau Name Study]] ==About the Project== The Arnau Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Arnau Arnau] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Arnau name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Arnaus), by time period (18th Century Arnaus), or by topic (Arnau DNA, Arnau Occupations, Arnau Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]]. ==How to Join== To join the Arnau Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Teams|teams]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Teams|team]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: [[Frantz-831|David Frantz]]''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Arnau}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Arnau}}
{{Clear}} ==Teams== * * * * * ==Membership== * ''Example: [[Wiki-ID|Name]] - I am interested in the Arnaus of Europe during the 18th Century. I am hoping that this research will help me break down one of my brick walls!'' ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname1 Surname1] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname2 Surname2] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname3 Surname3] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname4 Surname4] == Arnau Name Background == The first known member of the family in Minorca was [[De_Corassa-1|''Arnau de'' CORASSA]]. Earlier records were destroyed by the Turks who invaded the island in the mid 1500's. The proper name of the family was originally CORASSA . Arnau de CORASSA's son, Juan ARNAU de CORASSA, retained the de CORASSA. However the following generation; i.e., Juan Victori ARNAU, dropped the "de CORASSA" and the surname was ARNAU from then on. The family is known to have come to Minorca from the Catalan area of Spain (northeast area where France and Spain merge). [http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=gentree8&id=I10517]

Arne J Forsberg family

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[[Category: Family Brick Walls]] The goal of this project is to search for my grand grand grand grandfathers parents.. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Forsberg-72|Arne Forsberg]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=6052122 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Arneson-141 - parents of Annie (Arneson) Mason

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:'''Bernt (Berndt/Berut) "Barney" Arenson''' :and :'''Cecelia (Cilia) "Sarah" Johansen (Johnson / Arneson / Arnes)''' There is confusion in the records regarding the names of [[Arneson-141|Anna (Arenson) Mason's]] parents as they appeared in the records over time: {| class="wikitable" ! width="50"|Date !width="200"| Father !width="200"| Mother ! Source |- |1874 |Bernt Arneson |Cecelia Johansen |marriage record |- | 1879 | Berut Arneson | Cecelia Johansen | daughter Anna's birth record |- | 1880 | Berndt Arneson | Cilia Arenson | 1880 US Census |- | 1884 | Barney Arneson | Cecelia Johanson | daughter Cornelia's birth record |- | 1885 | Barney Arenson | Celia Arneson | 1885 Iowa Census |- | 1899 | Bernt Arenson | Sarah Johnson | daughter Anna's marriage record |- | 1900 | Barney Arenson | Sarah Arenson | 1900 US Census |- | 1920 | Barney Arenson | Sarah Arnes | 1920 US Census |- | 1926 | | d/o John Johnson | Sarah Arenson's death certificate |- | 1947 | Barney Arneson | Sarah Arneson | daughter Anna's death certificate |} Her father Bernt "Barney" Arenson was born in Norway in February 1845 and immigrated to the United States in 1868. He settled in Decorah, Iowa (in Winneshiek County) where he appears to have remained for the rest of his life. He appears in the records as: :* Bernt Arneson '''1874 Marriage of Bernt Arneson and Cecelia Johansen''' : "Iowa Marriages, 1809-1992," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/XJWR-K47 : 3 December 2014), {{Red|Bernt Arneson}} and {{Red|Cecelia Johansen}}, 12 Apr 1874; citing Decorah, Winneshiek, Iowa, reference Vol. B p.234; FHL microfilm 1,026,659. :* Barney Arenson '''1885 Iowa State Census''' *"Iowa State Census, 1885," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/HDBN-H6Z : 15 November 2014), {{Red|Barney Arneson}} household, West Decorah, Decorah, Winneshiek, Iowa; citing p. 32, 1885, State Historical Society, Des Moines; FHL microfilm 1,021,702. *"Iowa State Census, 1885," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:HDBN-6MM : 15 November 2014), {{Red|Celia Arneson}}, West Decorah, Decorah, Winneshiek, Iowa; citing p. 32, 1885, State Historical Society, Des Moines; FHL microfilm 1,021,702."United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/M9GM-HCY : accessed 2 April 2017), {{Red|Sarah Arneson}} in household of {{Red|Barney Arneson}}, Decorah Township (Excl. Decorah city, incl. Luther College) West Decorah town, Winneshiek, Iowa, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 128, sheet 15A, family 305, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,240,466. :* Berut Arneson '''daughter Anna's 1879 birth''' *"Iowa Births and Christenings, 1830-1950," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XVG9-3XD : 3 December 2014), {{Red|Berut Arneson}} in entry for Anna Josephine Arneson, ; citing Winneshiek, Iowa; FHL microfilm 1,026,656. *"Iowa Births and Christenings, 1830-1950," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XVG9-3X6 : 3 December 2014), {{Red|Cecilia Johansen}} in entry for Anna Josephine Arneson, ; citing Winneshiek, Iowa; FHL microfilm 1,026,656. :* Berndt Arenson '''1880 United States Census''', database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/MDL5-KSZ : 13 July 2016), {{Red|Cilia Arneson}} in household of {{Red|Berndt Arneson}}, Decorah, Winneshiek, Iowa, United States; citing enumeration district ED 342, sheet 71C, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 0370; FHL microfilm 1,254,370. His wife appears as both "Cecelia" and "Sarah", although I'm not sure if this is a single woman named Cecelia who became know as Sarah about the time Bernt became know as Barney ; or a first wife "Cecelia" and a second wife "Sarah". Anna's mother appears in the records as: :* Cecelia Johansen "Iowa Births and Christenings, 1830-1950," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XVG9-3X6 : 3 December 2014), {{Red|Cecilia Johansen}} in entry for Anna Josephine Arneson, ; citing Winneshiek, Iowa; FHL microfilm 1,026,656. :* Celia Arenson :* Cilia Arneson :* Sarah Johnson '''daughter Anna's 1899 marriage record''' *"Iowa, County Marriages, 1838-1934", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/XJ2S-GLL : 8 March 2016), {{Red|Sarah Johnson}} in entry for Julius Haas and Annie Arneson, 1899. *"Iowa, County Marriages, 1838-1934", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XJ2S-GL2 : 8 March 2016), {{Red|Bernt Arneson}} in entry for Julius Haas and Annie Arneson, 1899. :* Sarah, daughter of John Johnson :* Sarah Arneson '''Sarah's 1926 death certificate''' - "Washington Death Certificates, 1907-1960," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/N3P9-18N : 5 December 2014), {{Red|Sarah Arneson}}, 15 Nov 1926; citing Wenatchee, Chelan, Washington, reference rn 259, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Olympia; FHL microfilm 2,022,312.'''daughter Anna's 1947 death certificate''' *"Washington Death Certificates, 1907-1960," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N3Y4-Y2K : 5 December 2014), {{Red|Barney Arneson}} in entry for Annie Mason, 28 Oct 1947; citing Wenatchee, Douglas, Washington, reference 33, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Olympia; FHL microfilm 2,032,610. *"Washington Death Certificates, 1907-1960," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N3Y4-Y22 : 5 December 2014), {{Red|Sarah Arneson}} in entry for Annie Mason, 28 Oct 1947; citing Wenatchee, Douglas, Washington, reference 33, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Olympia; FHL microfilm 2,032,610. :* Sarah Arnes "United States Census, 1920," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/MHNN-TWS : accessed 2 April 2017), {{Red| Sarah Arnes}} in household of Robert Mason, Wenatchee Ward 2, Chelan, Washington, United States; citing ED 20, sheet 14B, line 70, family 303, NARA microfilm publication T625 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1992), roll 1921; FHL microfilm 1,821,921. These were first and second generation Norwegians using traditional patronymic surnames. "Arneson" and "Johanson" (or "Johnson") being the son of (or more broadly, childen of) of Arne and John. In 1875 a law was passed in Norway to begin changing to a set surname so family names at that time were in transition. For their profiles, I use "Bernt Arneson" and "Cecelia Johansen" as their given names at birth, since that is what was listed on their 1874 marriage record. It seems likely that "Berndt" and "Berut" are mis-spellings of "Bernt". By 1884 Anna's father was known as "Barney" and continues to appear in the records by that name until his death. Cecelia Johansen was clearly the mother of Barney's children as she is listed by various spellings of that name on records from their marriage in 1874 through the 1885 Iowa census. The children were born 1874 (Thomas), 1879 (Annie), 1882 (Bertha) and 1885 (Cornelia). After 1899 the woman listed as Barney's wife is named "Sarah", but retains the maiden name of "Johnson". Anna lists "Sarah Johnson" as her mother on her 1899 marriage records. I think it likely both are the same woman, although it is possible that a first wife named Cecelia Johansen died after the birth of Cornelia in 1885, and Barney married a second wife named Sarah Johnson prior to Anna's marriage in 1899. ==References==

Arnoff & Son

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[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Arnoff_%26_Son|Profiles that link here]] Space to organize mentions of Arnoff & Son, later Arnoff Bros., cap makers in NYC. LN may have changed after immigration. Usually appears as Aronoff in passenger manifests; otherwise generally appears as Arnoff. Family may be related to FRADIN, FARBEROFF. '''1906''': Passenger manifest for [[Fradin-47|Benjamin Fradin]] Year: 1906; Arrival: New York, New York; Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 0682; Line: 13; Page Number: 3, https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/7488/NYT715_682-0008?pid=4009934084 : Contact at destination: Brother, [[Fradin-67|J. Fradin]] c/o [[Aronov-9|A. Arnoff]] 495 Broadway, NY '''1910''': Passenger manifest for [[Farberoff-1|Salman]]; [[Fradin-34|Basse]]; [[Farberoff-5|Morduch]]; [[Farberoff-7|Ette]]; [[Farberoff-8|Feige]]; [[Farberoff-2|Fane]]; and [[Farberoff-3|Mere Farberow]] "New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JJJD-VJX : 16 August 2019), 1910. : Contact at destination: Son, [[Farberoff-6|Mr. A. Farberow]], '''c/o Aronoff''', 495 W Broadway for [[Fradin-35|Fradin]], New York '''1910''': Passenger manifest for [[Unknown-457398|Nechame]]; [[Fradin-40|Leiba]]; [[Fradin-41|Mera]]; and [[Fradin-42|Berko Fradin]] "New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JJJD-2MH : 16 August 2019), Nechame Fradin, 1910. : Contact at destination: Husband: [[Fradin-39|D. Fradin]] '''c/o Aronoffa''', 495 W Broadway New York '''1912''': Death record for [[Aronoff-103|Louis Arnoff]] "New York, New York City Municipal Deaths, 1795-1949," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2WN4-JQZ : 10 February 2018), Louis Arnoff, 23 Sep 1912; citing Death, Brooklyn, Kings, New York, United States, New York Municipal Archives, New York; FHL microfilm 1,324,256. : Occupation: manufacturing of caps '''1917-18''': World War I draft registration for [[Fradin-39|David Fradan]] "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KXYG-PNK : 12 December 2014), David Fradin, 1917-1918; citing New York City no 80, New York, United States, NARA microfilm publication M1509 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 1,754,612. : Occupation: Operator caps, '''Aronoff & Son''', 48 W 4th St, New York, Kings, NY '''1917-18''': World War I draft registration for [[Aronoff-101|Ellis Arnoff]] "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K6J9-ZMJ : 25 August 2019), Ellis Arnoff, 1917-1918. : Occupation: manufacturer of men's & boys' caps : Employer: myself, [[Space:Arnoff & Son|A. Arnoff & Son]], 207 Wooster St, NYC '''1917-18''': World War I draft registration for [[Aronoff-105|William Arnoff]] "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K6JW-XTR : 25 August 2019), William Arnoff, 1917-1918. : Occupation: manufacturer of hats and caps : Employer: [[Space:Arnoff & Son|William Arnoff]], 48-50 W Fourth St, NYC '''1923''': Passenger manifest for Morduch Aronoff, hatmaker, wife and daughter; birthplace: Rogacheff; destination contact brother: Sidney Aronoff, 549 77 St Brooklyn N.Y. "New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JNND-R2J : 20 August 2019), Morduch Aronoff, 1923. === New York City Directory === '''1906''' Ancestry.com. U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011, https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2469/2466136?pid=1333490448 : Cap Makers :: Arnoff A. & Son, 495 W Bway '''1910''' Ancestry.com. U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011, https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2469/2270796?pid=1327074493 : Arnoff Ellis caps 495 W Bway h1437 57th Bkn : -- Louis caps 495 W Bway h1437 57th Bkn : -- A & Son caps 495 W Bway '''1912''' Ancestry.com. U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011, https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2469/2526493?pid=1206175200 : Arnoff Ellis caps 207 Wooster h1437 57th Bkn : -- Louis caps 207 Wooster h1437 57th Bkn : -- Wm caps 207 Wooster h1437 57th Bkn : -- A & Son caps 207 Wooster '''1913''' Ancestry.com. U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011, https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2469/2495980?pid=1213985725 : Arnoff Ellis caps 207 Wooster h1437 57th Bkn : -- Louis caps 207 Wooster h1437 57th Bkn : -- Wm caps 207 Wooster h1437 57th Bkn : -- A & Son caps 207 Wooster '''1917''' Ancestry.com. U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011, https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2469/30896_159562-00431?pid=1468320054 : Cap Makers :: Arnoff A & Son 207 Wooster '''1926''' : Hat & Cap Manufacturers and Wholesale Dealers Ancestry.com. U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011, https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2469/2447218?pid=1334658057 :: Arnoff A. & Son, 693 Bway :: Arnoff Bros., 693 Bway : Cap Manufacturers Ancestry.com. U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011, https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2469/2446861?pid=1334633574 :: Arnoff A. & Son, 25 Waverly pl '''1927'''Ancestry.com. U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011, https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2469/2445238?pid=1332222641 : Hat & Cap Mfrs. & Whol. Dlrs. :: Arnoff, A., & Son, 693 B'way === Brooklyn N.Y. City Directory === '''1912''' Ancestry.com. U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011, https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2469/2292332?pid=126265808 : Arnoff Ellis caps 495 W Bway Mhtn h1437 57th : -- L h 1437 57th : -- Saml I h 1437 57th == Sources ==

Arnott's Biscuits

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Arnott's Biscuits
{{Image|file=Arnott_s_Biscuits-5.jpg |align=c |size=300 |caption= }} ''In 1847, Scottish immigrant [[Arnott-52|William Arnott]] opened a bakery in Morpeth. Later in 1865 he moved to a bakery on Hunter Street, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, providing biscuits and pies to townspeople and ships docking at the local port.Until 1975 the company was under family control with the descendants of William Arnott.'' After arriving in Australia, William Arnott first started a baking company in Morpeth, New South Wales.He continued working as a baker, before he decided to try his luck gold mining in 1851, He was not successful and returned to being a baker.William Arnott established the William Arnott's Steam Biscuit Factory in Newcastle, New South Wales.It was named that as his biscuit making machines were steam powered.In 1894, Arnott purchased a biscuit factory in Forest Lodge, Sydney. his biscuits had already begun shipping to Sydney in 1882. William Arnott came up with the Milk Arrowroot biscuits, a combination of arrowroot biscuits and plain milk biscuits they were made for children's food and were very popular, other rival companies tried to come up with imitations of the Milk Arrowroot biscuits. William Arnott also produced Tim Tam, Jatz and SAO biscuits. {{Image|file=Arnott_s_Biscuits-9.jpg |align=l |size=160 |caption= }} {{Image|file=Arnott_s_Biscuits-6.jpg |align=r |size=160 |caption= }} {{Image|file=Arnott_s_Biscuits-7.jpg |align=c |size=160 |caption= }} {{clear}} {{Image|file=Arnott_s_Biscuits-8.jpg |align=l |size=120 |caption= }} {{Image|file=Arnott_s_Biscuits-8.jpg |align=r |size=120 |caption= }}

{{clear}} {{Image|file=Cobb_Co-8.jpg |align=r |size=150 |caption= }} ==Sources== *[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnott%27s_Biscuits Wikipedia] - Arnott's Biscuits *[https://www.arnotts.com Arnott's.com] - Arnott's Biscuit Company

Arnulf of Milan

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[[Category: Sources by Name]][[Category: Medieval Chronicles]] ---- "Arnulf of Milan, or Arnulfus Mediolanensis (flourished c. 1085) was a medieval chronicler of events in Northern Italy."[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnulf_of_Milan] * Book of recent deeds.[http://www.acad.carleton.edu/curricular/MARS/Arnulf.pdf] ::: "history begins in 925, with Hugh of Arles ("Hugh of the Burgundians") ... ends with tRudolf von Rheinfeld as anti-king of the Germans (1077)."[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnulf_of_Milan]

Aron Family Mysteries

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Here are open questions about Arons. Please edit this text, upload unidentified pictures, add your questions to the bulletin board, post fuzzy memories you want to clear up, etc. [[Category:Family Mysteries]]

Aroraskys' Research Links- Italy

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'''ITALY - Research Source Links''' This is a culmination of Research Source Locations around the Web for the Country of Italy. These links start with what is available free on FamilySearch.org. Many of registers appear to be browsable, although they may not be index yet, and therefore may not be "word/name" searchable. But where it says "browse" you can see the images, so for those that know a location, this may help u to find the records. Please feel free to correct any link that is broken, or let me know, so I can hunt down a new one if necessary. wikitree members are welcome to add more links to these, I just ask that you follow the structure I have established for this page. Thank You, Arora FamilySearch.org Record Collections Italy, Tribunale-Sciacca, Province - Agrigento #'''Italy, Agrigento, Sciacca''', Civil Registration (tribunale), familysearch.org/collection/2043548, 1861- 1929 - ::[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5G-LP8%3A349457201%3Fcc%3D2043548= '''main index Agrigento, Sciacca'''] #[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-994Q-K7BG?wc=MC5G-GZ9%3A349457201%2C349457202%2C349459901&cc=2043548= Alessandria della Rocca- (nati, matrimoni, morti) 1373 Pages] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5G-G68%3A349457201%2C349460901%3Fcc%3D2043548= Italy, Agrigento, Sciacca...on (Tribunale),1861-1929 Agrigento Bivona] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5G-P68%3A349457201%2C349465401%3Fcc%3D2043548= Agrigento Burgio] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5G-PTL%3A349457201%2C349469401%3Fcc%3D2043548= Agrigento Calamonaci] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5G-5Z9%3A349457201%2C349471601%3Fcc%3D2043548= Caltabellotta] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5P-QZ9%3A349457201%2C349582101%3Fcc%3D2043548= Cammarata] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5G-R68%3A349457201%2C349476601%3Fcc%3D2043548= Cianciana] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5G-TM9%3A349457201%2C349481801%3Fcc%3D2043548= Lucca Sicula] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5G-TNL%3A349457201%2C349484401%3Fcc%3D2043548= Menfi] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5G-Y29%3A349457201%2C349491201%3Fcc%3D2043548= Montevago] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5G-BM9%3A349457201%2C349493901%3Fcc%3D2043548= Ribera] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5G-168%3A349457201%2C349525601%3Fcc%3D2043548= Sambuca di Sicilia] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5P-M68%3A349457201%2C349547101%3Fcc%3D2043548= Santa Margherita di Belice] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5P-9TL%3A349457201%2C349558101%3Fcc%3D2043548= Sant'Anna] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5P-MWL%3A349457201%2C349541601%3Fcc%3D2043548= Santo Stefano Quisquina] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5P-SM9%3A349457201%2C349565501%3Fcc%3D2043548= Sciacca] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5P-SNL%3A349457201%2C349560701%3Fcc%3D2043548= Villafranca Sicula] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2480962= Italy, Agrigento, Civil Registration (State Archive), 1820-1865] *Italy (2 pages)- Additional Historical Record Collections on FamilySearch - https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/list/?cqs=Italy

Arp Family Bible

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THE HISTORY OF THE ARPS Nearly, if not quite a century ago, there came to the shores of America, two young Germans who, objecting to the long years of service in the Army, thought to try their fortunes in the New World. They gave their names as Peter and John Arp to the customs officials in New York City (and those names we will call them in spite of a rumor that the family name was Erp instead of Arp). Leaving New York City, they drifted to Williamsport, Pa., and here, through some chance, they got separated and in this world were never destined to meet again. We will follow the fortunes of John Arp as nearly as possible. He became acquainted with a Scotch lassie named Jane Wilson and married her. Ta this union two children were born, one of which died in early infancy. The other was named Peter for the uncle he never saw. Little Peter's recollections of his father we're far from pleasant ones, and it was perhaps good will for the child that his father died while Peter was still a small boy. The widow, finding life too stunious for her, married again. The stepfather, contrary to the popular notion, was always kindly disposed toward his stepson, leaving the child only pleasant memories. At the tender age of nine years, the boy was apprenticed to learn the Weavers' trade. Those were years of hardship and want, and laid the foundation for many little peculiarities, one of which was the omission of butter on his bread and also the habit of drinking his coffee clear. The writer has often heard him tell of the mistress of the household putting sour milk in his coffee and using stale butter on the table for the hands, although their own table was set with the best. Only one pair of shoes was allowed the boy every year, and when those wore out he had to go barefoot. At first, he was sort of a chore boy, and all the disagreeable jobs fell to his lap. Many times had he brought up the cows when the frost was thick on the grass and his little bare feet were blue with the cold. A hard life, but it built up a grand, generous nature, and made him one of nature's noblemen. His education was limited, but for all that, he was a man of broad intelligence and could talk intelligently on the common subject of the day. At the age of 24 he was united in marriage to Mary Elizabeth Farley. She was a Weaver in the same factory in which he was working at the time and I believe they both worked at their respective trades even after their marriage. Seven children filled the family nest in the course of the years and they all lived to grow to manhood and womanhood. The eldest, Laura Jane Arp, married Frank Morrison and was the mother of three children. The eldest child met with misfortune early in life and was felt a cripple. He is now married and conducting a grocery in the small, but enterprising village of Youngsville! The second child, a sweet little girl,' was taken while yet a tender bud to blossom in heaven. The youngest boy, now the father of two bright little girls, is conducting his father's farm. Kate Anna, the second daughter of Peter Arp, married Lerven Davis. They married, after a number of years were dissolved, and she afterward married Frank Sheppard. At present, their home is in Saybrook. Henry Arthur Arp married Irma Snapp, and has six bright young people to make life pleasant for him. They reside on what is known as the Snapp Homestead in Saybrook. Charles Willard Arp married Mable Eldridge and is the father of ten children, one of whom died at birth. Their home is at present in Stoneham. Mattie Lelia Arp married Grant Sutton and assists her husband in a grocery in Cherry Grove. Emma Mary Arp married Charles Barney and is now living on the Pine Grove Dairy Farm in Akely. Virginia Ellen Arp, the youngest member of the family and the Author of this short sketch, married Arthur Shaw and is the mother of four children. She is busily engaged in farming, assisting her husband in the care of what is known as the Eliza Hale Farm opposite the Pine Grove Farm. Mary Elizabeth Arp died at the age of 74 years, having lived a life full of a good work and always a kindly thought for others. Two years later, Peter Aro followed his faithful wife to the grave, glad to be at last with the companion who had faced the storms and sunshine of almost 50 years, by his side. Losing her was the greatest grief his life had ever known. A few weeks ago, the writer was entertaining some friends from Titusville when the ladies of the party inquired her maiden name. She explained her interest by saying that the picture of my father looked exactly like her Uncle Peter Arp. (So, four of the descendants of John Arp's brother.) Perhaps in the near future the two families may come to know each other and what has always been a mystery may at last be cleared away. ---- '''Births & Deaths''' Peter Arp - June 17, 1835 - April 7, 1909 Mary Elizabeth Farley Arp - May 21, 1832 - February 13, 1907 Laura Jane Arp - June 9, 1861 - October 6, 1928 Anna Kate Arp - July 4, 1863 - June 3, 1920 Henry Arthur Arp - July 28, 1865 - December 5, 1924 Charles Willard Arp - June 21, 1867 - April 18, 1938 Mattie Lelia Arp - March 25, 1869 - June 8, 1951 Mary Emma Arp - February 10, 1872 - April 6, 1929 Virginia Ellen Arp - August 6, 1875 - Mable Eldridge Arp - 1881 - July 18, 1934 ---- '''Marriages''' Peter Arp and Mary Elizabeth Farley - December 28, 1859 Laura Arp and Frank Morrison - March 24, 1878 Anna Kate Arp and Lavern Davis - July 4, 1887 Anna Kate Arp and Frank Shepard - April ? Mattie Lelia Arp and Grant Sullon - September 4, 1890 Emma Arp and Charles Barney - June 8, 1892 Virginia Arp and Arthur Shaw - April 18, 1901 Charles Arp and Mable Eldridge - February 8, 1901 ---- SIXTH REUNION THIS IS THE SIXTH REUNION OF THE DECENDANTS OF PETER ARP, DECEASED, AND THE SECOND TO BE HELD WITH MR. HENRY ARP AT SAY BROOK. One year ago today, we all met at the home of Mrs. Mattie Sutton of Liona, and though all reported a good time, the loss of one beloved face and the shadow of the great war cast a gloom over all that was hard to throw off. Today the war is ended, the Peace Treaty signed, and the whole world is rejoicing. Although the absent one is gone never to return, we can still say in our hearts, "It is Well". Since our last meeting many changes have taken place in our ever-widening circle. July 30, 1918 the "angel of life" came across the threshold of Mr. Allie Morrison and gently placed in their care a little fair which they promptly christened Mattie Laura. May she in the words of the immortal Rip Van Winkle ’live long and prosper'. The next addition to our circle came through the marriage of L.O. Morrison and Miss Bessie of Buffalo. This new member has already endeared herself to all those with whom she has come in contact. Mrs. Kate Sheppard early in the year passed through a most successful and dangerous operation, and this, too, is a cause for much rejoicing. On April 16, 1919, one of the younger members decided that our circle needed an addition, and also that she needed a life partner to help her reform her share of the world. The wedding of Miss Lola B. Arp and Mr. Otis Groves was duly celebrated by members of both families at the brides home and they were given a rousing send off as they started in the journey of life together. This is the last addition to date, but by no means the least, and as he is so much in evidence and has already made himself so useful, we will let his good works speak for him. We wish them both a pleasant journey through life. May their joys be many and their trials all little ones. This completes our history for the past years and hope the next will bring us only pleasant dates to record. THIS WAS TAKEN FROM A PAPER THAT WAS IN WITH THE (HISTORY OF THE ARPS). I THINK AUNT VIRGINIA WROTE IT. ---- THE ARPS CHARLES ARP AND MABLE ELDRIDGE WERE MARRIED ON FEBRUARY 8, 1901 THEIR CHILDREN WERE: Richard Henery - December 16, 1901 Mattie L. - April 14, 1903 - April 14, Peter Lenord - May 30, 1905 Grant William - February 13, 1907 Charles Willard - September 11, 1908 Emerson - September 18, 1910 - July 25, 1988 Emery - September 18, 1910 Anna Laura - August 31, 1912 - September 30, 1982 Virginia Mary - October 25, 1914 Lena May - September 3, 1916' - May 31, 1986 Clair Leon - August 15, 1920 Clara Addeline - August 15, 1920 Andrew M. - April 6, 1924 Gladys Marie - December 2, 1926 MABLE CLARA ARP DIED ON JULY 18, 1934 CHARLES ARP DIED ON APRIL 18, 1938 ---- KENNETH HEAD AND MATTIE ARP WERE MARRIED ON MARCH 22, BORN TO THEM WERE: Lena May - May 2, 1923 Dorthy Louise - August 23, 1924 Ruby Virginia - May 29, 1926 Ramond Charles - July 27, 1927 George William - February 4, 1932 Edward Donald - May 21, 1933 ---- VIRGINIA MARY ARP AND CHARLES SWANSON WERE MARRIED ON JULY 6, 1934 BORN TO THEM WERE: Mable Clara - September 23, 1933 Robert Victor - July 17, 1936 Gladys Virginia - April 24, 1938 Gus Henry - September 22, 1939 Paul Leroy - August 5, 1943 Louise Mae - May 8, 1946 Carl Alfred - May 13, 1951 Susan Marie - March 21, 1956 ---- RICHARD ARP AND MABLE OVIETT WERE MARRIED SON Richard Charles Arp - January 27, 1937 ---- ANNA LAURAL ARP AND DELBERT GREEN WERE MARRIED ON OCTOBER 28, 1933 BORN TO THEM WERE : Jack Lee - July 29, 1932 Frederick Gene - October 13, 1934 Dick Ray - July 5, 1938 Franky Tom - May 15, 1942 ---- PETER LENORD ARP AND STELLA LOGAN WERE MARRIED ---- GRANT ARP AND JENNY SMEDDLY WERE MARRIED BORN TO THEM WERE: Emenline - November ? David - July 12, 1932 ---- EMERY ARP AND LILLIAN SCHERSING WERE MARRIED ON JUNE 6, 1936 ---- EMERSON ARP AND DONNA (daughter of Virginia Diana Arp) WERE MARRIED ON DECEMBER 12, 1946. ---- CHARLES ARP AND VELMA ANDERSON WERE MARRIED BORN TO THEM WERE: Claudia Evelyn - July 4, 1931 Carlton Curtis - July 21, 1934 Katherine Marie - August 13, 1936 Coral Howard - April 13, 1942 Dennis Howard - February, 1942 THEY LATER DIVORCED CHARLES ARP AND MARGARET OSGOOD WERE MARRIED ON AUGUST 16, 1948 ---- LENA MAY ARP AND RUBEUN NASH WERE MARRIED ON OCTOBER 3, 1936 BORN TO THEM WERE: Helen May - April 28, 1938 Joyce Joan - August 15, 1940 Leroy Wayrie - August 16, 1943 ---- GLADYS MARIE ARP AND WILLISTON BIRT WERE MARRIED ON AUGUST 3, 1945 BORN TO THEM WERE: Eiden Louis - June 1946 Tanya Kay - May 28, 1946 Willow Mae - March 22, 1955 William Stephan - April 2, 1958 ---- CLAIR LEON ARP AND RUTH SIMPSON WERE MARRIED ON JANUARY 6, 1940 BORN TO THEM WERE: Grace Elizabeth - March 21, 1941 Jean Ruth - August 28, 1943 ---- CLARA ARP AND CHARLES BLACK WERE MARRIED ON MAY 22, 1939 BORN TO THEM WERE: Charles Freemont - October 13, 1940 Clara Marie - June 11, 1941 Mary Lou - October 30, 1942 Clair Leroy - November 10, 1943 Fredrick - Died While Still A Baby Shirley Ann - December 9, 1949 Steven Edward - March 10, 1950 Lois Marie - May 11, 1951 ---- ANDREW ARP AND DORIS COVELL WERE MARRIED ON JULY 8, 1950 ---- WILLIAM BLACK AND LENA HEAD WERE MARRIED ON MARCH 10, 1939 BORN TO THEM WERE: William Leroy - July 27, 1941 James Mont - November 29, 1942 Beverly Ann - March 29, 1944 Diana May - May 28, 1945 Daniel Lee - August 1946 Daniel Lee died on January 26, 1947 Fredrick Allen - April 15, 1948 Sandra Lynn - June 26, 1949 ---- GEORGE HEAD AND VIRGINIA WERE MARRIED BORN TO THEM WAS A SON: George William - August 6, 1953 ---- DORTHY HEAD AND LEROY GREGORY BORN TO THEM WERE: Doris Elaine - September 24, 1940 Deloris Ann - January 28, 1942 Martha Jean Holmes - November 20, 1944 ---- RUBY HEAD AND HARRY CRITZED WERE MARRIED ON SEPTEMBER 19, 1945 BORN TO THEM WERE: Harry Ernest - April 6, 1949 Calvin Edward - April .13, 1951 Wayne Dennis - August 5, 1952 Mary Belle Lena - March 28, 1954 ---- RAYMOND HEAD AND BETTY AMIDON WERE MARRIED ON APRIL 1, 1946 BORN TO THEM WERE: Daniel Gene - July 21, 1947 Raymond Charles - March 10, 1949 Judith Ann - February 19, 1950 Richard Lee - May 17, 1951 Kenneth Ramond - July , 1954 Cynthia Lou - April 5, 1953 Robert Dennis - January 13, 1958 Mattie Louise - February 13, 1962 ---- '''THE ARP FAMILY REUNIONS''' The Arp reunion was held August 15, 1948 at the home of Mrs. Charles Black of Sugar Grove, PA. It was also a special day for the twins, Clara and Clair. They were celebrating their 28th birthday. There Wëre eleven brothers and sisters present. Those absent were Emerson from Crosby, Grant from Saybrook, PA. There were twenty-four present, making a total of forty-six. Min., and children Officers were elected: President: Williston Birt Secretary: Mattie Head There were three new arrivals: A girl was born to Mr. and Mrs. Charles Black. Shirley Ann - January 14, 1947 A Son was born to Mr. and Mrs. W.M. Black. Fredrick Allen - April 15, 1948 Meeting was adjourned with the approval of holding the next reunion at Mr. and Mrs. K.R. Head at Sugar Grove, PA on August 14, 1949. ---- There were nine brothers and sisters present. Those absent were Andy, Emery, Emerson and Peter. Also present at the reunion were Aunt Mattie and Aunt Virginia. There were sixty-six present with three guests. Officers were elected: President: Charles Arp Secretary: Ruth Arp The new arrivals were: Francis Ann Black - December 9, 1948 Raymond Head Jr. - March 10, 1949 Tanya Kaye Birt - March 28, 1949 Harry Ernst Critzer - April .6, 1949 Sandra Lynn Black - June 26, 1949 Married Were: Margaret Osgood and Charles Arp - April 16, 1948 The meeting was adjourned with the approval of holding the next meeting at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Willinston Birt of Russell, PA. All bills were paid. 1949's balance in the treasury is $3.00. ---- The Arp reunion was held on August 20, 1950. There were nine brothers and sisters present. Thirty-one grandchildren and twelve great-grandchildren, making a total of fifty-four present, and three visitors. The reunion was held at Gladys and Williston Birt at Russell, PA. New officers were elected: President - Kenneth Head Secretary - Maggie Arp It was agreed to hold the next reunion at Cold Springs. New babies were born to: Raymond and Betty Head of Erie, PA. - Judith Ann - February 19, 1950 Married were Doris Coveil and Andy Arp - July 8, 1950. After expenses were paid the balance was $5.61. A good dinner was served and a good time was had by all. ---- The Arp reunion was hild at the home of Mr. and Mrs. K.R. Head on August 19, 1951. Present were four brothers and two sisters. There were 19 children present, a total of 35 in all. New officers were elected: President - Emery Arp Secretary - Clair Arp It was agreed to hold the next reunion at the home of Mrs. Virginia Shaw of Tiona, PA. on the third Sunday of August. Some money was collected for the tombstones for mother's and father's graves. Some have not paid and those who wish to may do so today. New babies were born to: Mr. and Mrs. Harry Critzer - Wayne Dennis - August 15, 1951 A total of thirty-five dollars was collected for the tombstones. All bills were paid, leaving a balance of $4.85 in the treasury. ---- The Arp reunion was held at the home of Richard Arp, August 16, 1953. There were four brothers and two sisters present. There were twenty-three adults and twenty-four children. A vote was taken to have the next President see Grant and Emerson to collect money for markers; also see Lena and Anna. There is $50 toward markers for Mother's and Father's graves. There was a collection of $12 taken. $8.80 was paid out for meat, potatoes and coffee. Now we have $15 left in the treasury and $50 for markers, making a total of $63.05. A motion was made that the President and Secretary try to get all the Arp family together to tome to the next reunion. The next reunion will be held at the home of Allie Morrison on New York Hill on the third Sunday in August. Officers were elected; President: Charles Arp Secretary; Margaret Arp Babies were born to; Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Head - Cynthia Lou - April 5, 1953 Mr. and Mrs. George Head - George William - August 6, 1953 Meeting was adjourned till the third Sunday of August next year. ---- The Arp reunion was held at the home of Allie Morrison on August 15, 1954. There were six brothers and five sisters present. A collection of $19.10 was taken. All bills were paid: $5.91 for meat, potatoes and coffee; $8.51 was paid to complete the payment of the first stone. We now have $19.73 in the treasury. Aunt Virginia read a copy of the original history of the Arps. It is to be typed by Andy and put with the reunion book. President and Secretary were elected: President - Emery Arp Secretary - Ruth Arp Mrs. Pete Arp and Mattie were elected to serve on the food Committee. The next reunion will be held at the home of K.R. Head, Sugar Grove, PA on the third Sunday in August, 1955. New babies were born to; Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Head - Kenneth Raymond - July , 1954 Mr. and Mrs. Harry Critxer - Mary Belle Lena - March 28, 1954 ---- The Arp reunion was held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. K.R. Head in Sugar Grove, PA on the third Sunday of August, 1955. There were twenty-three children and twenty-two adults. A total of forty-five were present. A collection of $17.79 was made and all bills were paid. $13.42 was paid out for meat and potatoes which left a balance of $4.37. The balance from last year was $19.73, which leaves a balance of $24.10 in the treasury. It was understood that wherever the reunion was held they would see that the meat and potatoes would be ready. Charles Black was elected to see that the stone was to be put on Father's grave. Emery paid $5 for Emerson as his share on the stone, which brings the balance of the treasury to $29.10. Andy typed (the original history of the Arps). The copy was put in the reunion book. It was agreed that Emery Arp would still be president - for the next two years. Also that Ruth Arp would still be secretary. The next reunion will be held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Williston Birt at Russell, PA on the second Sunday of August, 1956. New babies were born to: Mr. and Mrs. Williston Birt A girl - Willow Mae - February 22, 1955 Catherine Troutman A boy - Alfred Dwight - March 26, 1955 ---- The Arp reunion was held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Williston Birt in Russell, PA, on the second Sunday of August, 1956. There were six sisters and seven brothers present. There were forty adults and thirty-three children present. The balance in the treasury is $29.10. A collection of $17 was made. $9.15 was taken out to pay for the reunion book. Charles Arp and Williston Birt were to see about the stone on Father's grave. A collection was taken to pay for the stone on Father's grave. We now have $52 left in the treasury. When the stone was put on the grave, Emery agreed to pay for the balance of the stone until the next reunion when the balance could be collected for the stone and Emery would then be repaid. There was one death in the family. Grant Arp died on May 30, 1956. New babies were born to: Mr. and Mrs. Charles Swanson A girl - Susan Marie - March 21, 1956 Glaudia Condron A boy - Homer Ass - January 2, 1956 The next reunion will be held at the home of Mrs. Anna Green in Conewango Valley, NY on the third Sunday of August, 1957. ---- The Arp reunion was held at the home of Mrs. Anna Green on the third Sunday of August, 1957 in Conewango Valley, NY. There were five sisters and three brothers present. There were twenty-seven adults and thirty-three children present. The balance in the treasury was $21.35. $5 was paid out for meat and potatoes, which left a balance of $16.35. Emery Arp donated $25 to finish paying for the headstone on Father's grave, which was put on the grave on December 14, 1956. Emery wanted this money to be paid back in the coming reunions. There were several deaths in the family. Katherine Troutman's husband was killed in an automobile accident June 25, 1957. Wayne Dennis Cryzer was killed August 17, 1957. New babies were born to : Mrs. Katherine Troutman A girl - Katherine Vanessa Louise The next reunion will be held at the home of Mrs. K.R. Head of Sugar Grove, PA on the third Sunday of August, 1958. ---- The Arp Reunion was held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Head of Sugar Grove, PA on the third Sunday of August, 1958. There were four sisters and four brothers present. There were forty-two adults and twenty-eight children present. A total of seventy present. A collection of $20.92 was taken. All bills were paid. $11.93 was paid out for meat and potatoes, which left a balance of $8.99. The balance from last year was $16.34. This leaves a balance of $25.33. President elected - Kenneth Head (Helpers - Maggie and Gladys) Secretary elected - Dorris Arp New babies were born to: Mr and Mrs Bob Swanson - Mary Jane - June 24, 1958 Mr and Mrs Willis Birt - William Stephen - April 2, 1958 Mr and Mrs Raymond Head - Robert Dennis - January 10, 1958 Mr and Mrs Harry Critizer - Galan Grant - September, 1957 Mr and Mrs George Head - Jeffery Allen - November 9, 1957 Mr and Mrs Dick Green - a boy - December 28, 1957 Marriages were as follows: Lavonne Wisiburg and Edward Head - August 10, 1958 Meryl and Dick Green - September 14, 1957 Sally Lape and Curtis Arp - September 14, 1958 Dottie Karen and Fred Green - April 28, 1958 Jean Arp and Joe Laud - April 21, 1958 Deaths were as follows: Andrew Arp - November 1, 1957 ---- The Arp reunion was held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Black of Sugar Grove, PA RD #2. There were four brothers and sisters present. There were 22 adults and 29 children with a total of 51 present. A collection of $17.50 was taken and all bills were paid. $17 was paid out for meat, coffee and potatoes, which left a balance of $50. The balance from last year was $25.33. This leaves the total of $25.83 in the treasury. The officers remain the same. President - Kenneth Head Secretary - Doris Clover Helpers - Maggie and Gladys The next reunion will be held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Head of Sugar Grove, PA on the third Sunday of August, 1960. New Babies were born to; Mr. and Mrs. Harry Crilzer A boy - Timothy Lee - February 5, 1959 Mr. and Mrs. Joe Lana A girl - Dennise Anne - August 21, 1958 Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Conson A boy - Larry Nellie Carter A girl - Candy Lee - October 4, 1958 Marriages were as follows: Charles Black and Vera Bromley - July 4, 1959 Doris Arp and Edwin Clover - July 31, 1959 Grace Arp and Kenneth Nellest - May 5, 1959 Katherine Troutman and Milk Shattic - February 12, 1959 Beverly Black and Sonny Repine - May 29, 1959 Carol Mae Arp and Lewis Rivits - April 14, 1959 Deaths were as follows: Virginia Shaw - March 5, 1959 Clair Arp - May 5, 1965 Richard Arp - May 4, 1959 ---- The Arp reunion was held at the home of Mr & Mrs Kenneth Head of Sugar Grove, PA. There were six sisters and three brothers present. There were sixty-three people present. A collection of $17.45 was taken and all bills were paid. $9.85 was paid out for meat, coffee and potatoes, which left a balance of $7.60. The balance from last year was $25.83. This leaves the total in the treasury of $33.43. The officers are: President Kenneth Head Secretary Maggie Arp Helpers are Gladys and Clara. The next reunion will be held at the home of Mr and Mrs Allie Morrison of York Hill, PA on the third Sunday of Aug, 1961 New babies were born to: Mr & Mrs Robert Swanson, a girl, Roberta Lynn, Sept 1, 1959 Mr & Mrs Tom Condron, a girl, Sept, 1959 Mr & Mrs Michal Shatto, a boy, Michal Jr., Oct, 1959 Mr & Mrs Curtis Arp, a boy, Rorary Dean, Feb 5, 1960 Mr & Mrs Levis Rivitt, a boy, Levis Jr., March 12, 1960 Death Larry Clayton, July 22, 1960 ---- The reunion was held at the home of Mr Allie Morrison of York Hill, PA. There were six sisters and four brothers present. There were sixty people present in all. Bills were paid; $8.03 for meat, coffee and potatoes, which left a balance of $9.97. The balance from last year was $33.43. This leaves the total in the treasury of $43.40. The officers are: President Ruben Nash Secretary Edith Swanson Virginia Swanson and Lena Nash are helpers. The next reunion will be held at the home of Mr & Mrs Ruben Nash of Frewsburg, NY on the third Sunday of August, 1962. Marriages: Joanne Nash Rc. and LeRoy Vahl, Nov 18, 1960 ---- The Arp reunion was held at the home of Mr & Mrs Ruben Nash of RD#2, Frewsburg, NY. There was a collection of $20.72 taken. $14.13 was taken out for postcards, coffee, potatoes and meat. Last year's balance was $43.40, which leaves a balance of $50.99. The Officers: President: Peter Arp Secretary/Treasurer: Ruben Nash Food Committee: Mattie and Stella The next reunion will be held at the home of Mr Allie Morrison of York Hill, PA on the third Sunday in August, 1963. New babies were born to: Mr & Mrs Gary Albright, a boy, April 22 Mr and Mrs Charles Blach Jr., a girl, April 18, 1961 Mr & Mrs Dick Arp Jr., a girl, April 15, 1962 Mr & Mrs Raymond Head Jr., Feb. 13, 1962 Mr & Mrs Gary Albright, a girl, April 15, 1962 Deaths were as follows: Jerry Aldrich August, 1960 Jack Green (Arp) March, 1962 ---- The Arp reunion was held at the home of Allie Morrison of Pittsfield, PA. There was a collection of $14.75 taken. Cost of ham, potatoes, paper plates and cups, pop, ice and postcards was $24.61. Balance from last year was $51, which leaves a balance in the treasury of $34.14. The officers are: President: Charles Black Jr. Secretary/Treasurer: Margaret Arp Food Committee: Mattie and Stella The next reunion will be held at the home of Mr& Mrs Kenneth Head of RD#3, Sugar Grove, PA on the third Sunday in August, 1964. New babies were born to: Mr & Mrs Gust Swanson, a boy, March 26, 1963 Mr & Mrs Kenneth Nellest, a boy, November 19, 1962 ---- Officers : President: Charles Black Jr. Secretary/Treasurer: Grace Jellist Food Committee: Mattie and Stella, Clara and Gladys Marriages ; Helen Arters August 1963 LeRoy Nash and Daisey Chadwick - April 26, 1964 Paul Swanson and Kathy - June 20, 1964 Clair Black and Maryann Edmons - Sept 21, 1963 Babies born to: Mr & Mrs Robert Swanson, a boy, August 9, 1964 Mr & Mrs Charles Black, a boy, April 17, 1964 The next reunion will be held at the home of Charles Swanson. ---- President: Charles Swanson Secretary: Virginia Swanson A Collection was taken of $13. The balance of last year was $34.14. The total for bills is $14.80. The balance is $32.34. All bills were paid. Marriages : Louise Swanson and Robert Parsons Dennis ? and ? Arp Babies were born to: Clair LeRoy Jr., a girl, April 7, 1965 Timothy Mikel, a girl, April 27, 1964 Robert Jopheas, June 29, 1965 Richard Lee Critzer, December 20, 1963 Harold Albright, April 16, 1965 Frank and Jannis Green, April 27, 1965 The next reunion will be held at the home of Mr & Mrs Theadore Lamphere, Dewittville, NY. ---- The Arp reunion was held at the home of Juanitta Lamphere At Dewittville, NY. There were 62 present. A collection of $12.15 was taken and all bills were paid. $11.36 was paid out for meat, coffee & potatoes which left a balance of $23.30. The balance from last year was $23.43. Total in treasury=$23.30. Officers President: Emery Arp Secretary: Betty Head Marriages: Diane Black and Bill Rickie March 16, 1966 Shirley and Fred Wilson Easter Sunday Nov 15, 1965 Births: Mr & Mrs Robert Parsons-a son—August 16, 1965 Mr & Mrs Marie Shaw November 29, 1965 Jim Shaw & Jane Shaw are new children at the reunion July 30, 1972 ---- Arps reunion was held at Williston Birts, RD#1, Russell PA. Attendants of brothers and sisters were Annie, Virginia, Lena, Clara, Charles, Emery, Gladys. No cost for dinners. Kin will be notified by mail for next reunion. It will be held at Williston Birts, RD#1, Russell PA, the last Sunday of July, 1973. Book or books that are of the family of the Arps brothers and sisters. Officers: President: Emery Arp Vice President: Charles Arp ---- The Arp reunion was held at Williston Birts on July 29, 1973 Our next meeting will be at Charles Swanson's in Conewango Valley No cost and all present. President: Emery Arp Vice President: Charles Arp The reunion will be the first Sunday of July, 1974, at Charles Swanson's. No Cost And All Were Here. ---- On July 7, 1974 reunion of the Arps. The first Sunday of July, 1975, the Arps reunion will be at Emery Arp in Forestville, NY. President: Emery Arp Vice President : Charles Arp ---- The reunion was held the first sunday of July (July 6) at Emery's at Forestville. There were four sisters and two brothers. Present were Anna, one son and two grandchildren; Clara; Gladys, one daughter and one grandchild; Emery's sister-in-law; Ruth Vargo, one daughter; Grace and two grandchildren; Estella. One death in the family Robert Swanson March 16, 1975. The first Sunday of July the next reunion is at Gust Swanson's, Busti. President : Ruth Vargo Secretary: Kathy Swanson ---- CLARA ARP AND CHARLES BLACK WERE MARRIED ON MAY 22, 1939. BORN TO THEM WERE: Charles Freemont Jr. Clara Marie - June 11, 1941 Mary Low - Oct. 30, 1942 Clair LeRoy - Nov. 10, 1943 William Fred - Oct. 1, 1945 Shirley Ann - Jan. 14, 1947 Frances Ann - Dec. 9, 1949 Steve Edward - March 10, 1950 Lois Marie - May 11, 1951 ---- CHARLES AND VERA WERE MARRIED ON JULY 4, 1959. BORN TO THEM WERE: Darline - April , 1961 Emery - Nov. 18, 1962 Charles Jr. - July 20, 1967 They later divorced. ---- CHARLES JR. AND DONNA TOMIS WERE MARRIED ON AUGUST 28, 1971. Stepdaughter Lesa - Nov.11, 1970 ---- MARIE BLACK AND DENNIS FERRIE. BORN TO THEM: Sherry - August 10, 1962 Raymond - May 9, 1967 They later divorced. ---- MARIE FERRIE AND ROGER COLANDER WERE MARRIED ON DEC. 15,1972. The stepchildren are: Christen - Jan.21, 1961 Candy - March 11, 1966 Marie and Roger had a son, Richard Allen, March 3, 1973. ---- MARY LOU AND MELVEN SMITH WERE MARRIED ON MAY 20, 1967. BORN TO THEM WERE: Meiven Nickey - Jan. 16, 1973 Melody ---- CLAIR BLACK AND MARY ANN EDMANS WERE MARRIED ON SEPT. 21, 1963. BORN TO THEM WERE: Clair LeRoy Jr. - April 7, 1965 Ann Tereasa - Feb. 14, 1967 ---- SHIRLEY ANN AND FRED WILLSON WERE MARRIED ON NOVEMBER 15, 1965. BORN TO THEM WERE: Cindy - Sept. 27, 1967 Robert Miles - Feb 19, 1974 Micheal Charles - June 5, 1975 Scott Lathen - July 12, 1980 ---- FRANCES ANN BLACK AND GREG ROMAN WERE MARRIED ON AUGUST 23, 1969. BORN TO THEM WERE: Amanda Sue - July 29, 1971 Joseph Brian - Feb. 19, 1974 ---- LOIS MARIE AND JIM MCNEILL WERE MARRIED ON MAY 20, 1972. THEY WERE DIVORCED IN 1980. ---- STEVEN BLACK AND MARLINE KAY SWANSON WERE MARRIED ON JUNE 30, 1974. ---- LYNETT AND PAM LOST TWINS ---- Mr Charles W. Arp June 21, 1867 - April, 1938 Mable Clara Arp July 25, 1884 - July 9, 1934 Richard Henery Arp Dec. 16, 1901 - May 4, 1959 Mattie Lealie Arp April 14, 1902 - Jan. 22, 1972 Peter Lenard Arp May 30, 1904 - July 15, 1968 Grant William Arp Feb. 13, 1907 - May 30, 1956 Charles Williard Arp Sept. 11, 1908 Emerson Ivor Arp Sept. 18, 1910 Emery Arthor Arp Sept. 18, 1910 Anna Loura Arp Aug. 13, 1912 - Sept. 30, 1982 Virginia Marry Arp Oct. 25, 1914 Lena May Arp Sept. 3, 1916 - May 30, 1986 Clair Lean Arp Aug. 15, 1920 - May 5, 1965 Clara Addie Arp Aug. 15, 1920 Andy Miron Arp April 6, 1923 Gladys Marie Arp Dec. 2, 19 26 ---- ROBERTA AND RICK WERE MARRIED APRIL 25, 1981. BORN WAS JUSTIN ON SEPTEMBER 14, 1981. SUSAN BUSH HAD TWO CHILDREN: BRANDON EMERY BUSH, SEPTEMBER 30, 1982, and AMANDA MARIE BUSH, MAY 25, 1984. CHARLES AND VIRGINIA ARP SWANSON WERE MARRIED JULY 6, 1935. 10/9/1912 10/25/1914 MABLE CLARA AND FRANK ELLIS WERE MARRIED SEPT 23, 1933. THEY HAD ONE CHILD, CINDY, BORN APRIL 12, . SEPARATED. CINDY MARRIED ELLIS HALENBACK AND HAD ONE SON. MABLE CLARA AND RELTON JOHN: TWO GIRLS: SHIRLEY ANN, ELLA JENE, ROBERT VICTOR BORN JULY 17, 1963. HE MARRIED EDITH GREEN MARCH 6, 1957. BORN TO THEM WERE: MARY JANE - JUNE 24, ROBERTA LYNN - SEPT 1, KEVIN ROBERT - AUGUST 9, GLADYS VIRGINIA WAS BORN APRIL 24, 1938. SHE MARRIED RICHARD WALTERS. SEPARATED. NO CHILDREN. GUST HENERY WAS BORN SEPT 22, 1939. HE MARRIED MARGET MERZWALL. THEY HAD TWO CHILDREN. BARRY AND JEPFERY. PAUL LEROY WAS BORN AUGUST 5, 1942. HE MARRIED CATHLEEN NEIDER AUGUST 16, 19691 BORN TO THEM WERE: CHARLES GORDON - JUNE 13, 1970 LOREN NEAL - DEC 29, 1971 KIMBERLY ANNE - FEB 1, 1976 CHAD ROBERT - AUGUST 4, 1977 LOUISE PARSONS WAS BORN MAY 8, 1946. SHE MARRIED ON JANUARY 16, 1965, AND HAD THREE CHILDREN: ROBERT ALVIN - AUGUST 16, 1965; RICHARD ALLEN - JANUARY 15, 1969; TINA LOUISE - JANUARY 15, 1976. SHE WAS DIVORCED: THEN REMARRIED TO ROBERT A. BROWN DECEMBER 12, 1987. ROBERT A. BROWN WAS BORN ON JUNE 21. CARL ALFRED WAS BORN MAY 13, 1949. HE MARRIED SANDRA MCKAY ON DEC. 12, 1969. BORN TO THEM WERE: RICHARD EUGENE, Oct. 3, 1970 TODD ALFRED, NOV. 1971 TROY EDWIN, OCT 10, 1975 TREVER SCOTT, SEPT,.16, 1977

Arries Name Study

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[[Category:Arries Name Study]] ==About the Project== The Arries Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Arries Arries] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Arries name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Arrieses), by time period (18th Century Arrieses), or by topic (Arries DNA, Arries Occupations, Arries Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]]. ==How to Join== To join the Arries Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Teams|teams]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Teams|team]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: [[Wittren-1|Nance Sampson]]''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Arries}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Arries}}
{{Clear}} ==Teams== * * * * * ==Membership== * ''Example: [[Wiki-ID|Name]] - I am interested in the Arries families of Europe during the 18th Century. I am hoping that this research will help me break down one of my brick walls!'' ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname1 Surname1] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname2 Surname2] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname3 Surname3] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname4 Surname4]

Arrifes Portugal One Place Study

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Arrifes_Portugal_One_Place_Study-1.png
Arrifes_Portugal_One_Place_Study.png
== Arrifes, Portugal == {| class= border="2" style="font-size: 100%;" |+ ! colspan="2" style="background: #006600;" |{{Image|file=Arrifes_Portugal_One_Place_Study-1.png|size=500px }} |-style="background: #006600;" ! scope="col" | ! scope="col" | |- align=right style="background:#ffffff" | '''Country'''||Portugal |- align=right style="background:#ffffff" | '''Autonomous Region'''||Açores |- align=right style="background:#ffffff" | '''Island'''||São Miguel |- align=right style="background:#ffffff" | '''Municipality'''||Ponta Delgada |- align=right style="background:#ffffff" | '''Coordinates'''||37°47′8″N 25°41′55″W |- align=right style="background:#ffffff" | '''2011 Population'''||7,086 |- align=right style="background:#ffffff" | '''Wikidata ID'''||Q2452009 |} === About === The name "Arrifes" means a reef or coastal outcropping. It is located northeast of Ponta Delgada and has three main localities: Piedade, Saúde and Milagres. Landlocked, Arrifes is surrounded by Capelas to the north, São Jose (Ponta Delgada) to the south, São Sebastião and Fajã de Cima to the east. Villages in the area: * Fajã de Cima * Fajã de Baixo * São Vicente Ferreira === History === The Church of ''Nossa Senhora da Saúde'' was originally started by Dona Margarida Bettencourt da Câmara, who provided for it in her Last Will and Testament in 1627. A newer church by that name was built in the 1700s. Another chapel was constructed in the name of ''Nossa Senhora da Piedade'' at the beginning of the 16th century. ''Nossa Senhora dos Milgares'' was the third church built, beginning in 1816 and not completed until 1816."Arrifes" as viewed on [[Wikipedia:Arrifes|Wikipedia.org]] 24 January 2023. === Its People === The residents of Arrifes will all be available in the category once it is created. If you want to start on adding people now, here are a few registers to work from: * [http://culturacores.azores.gov.pt/biblioteca_digital/SMG-PD-ARRIFES-B-1833-1838/SMG-PD-ARRIFES-B-1833-1838_item1/index.html?page=3 Baptisms 1833 – 1838] * [http://culturacores.azores.gov.pt/biblioteca_digital/SMG-PD-ARRIFES-B-1838-1842/SMG-PD-ARRIFES-B-1838-1842_item1/index.html Baptisms 1838 – 1842] * [http://culturacores.azores.gov.pt/biblioteca_digital/SMG-PD-ARRIFES-B-1842-1846/SMG-PD-ARRIFES-B-1842-1846_item1/index.html Baptisms 1842 – 1846] * [http://culturacores.azores.gov.pt/biblioteca_digital/SMG-PD-ARRIFES-B-1846-1850/SMG-PD-ARRIFES-B-1846-1850_item1/index.html Baptisms 1846 – 1850] * [http://culturacores.azores.gov.pt/biblioteca_digital/SMG-PD-ARRIFES-C-1833-1841/SMG-PD-ARRIFES-C-1833-1841_item1/index.html Marriages 1833 – 1841] * [http://culturacores.azores.gov.pt/biblioteca_digital/SMG-PD-ARRIFES-C-1841-1853/SMG-PD-ARRIFES-C-1841-1853_item1/index.html Marriages 1841 – 1853] * [http://culturacores.azores.gov.pt/biblioteca_digital/SMG-PD-ARRIFES-C-1853-1860/SMG-PD-ARRIFES-C-1853-1860_item1/index.html Marriages 1853 – 1860] === Category Structure === The category structure as put out to the community 8 July 2018 in the [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/642184/portuguese-place-name-categories G2G]. :Portugal :: --- Province ::: --- Municipality :::: --- Parish, Province :Portugal :: --- Madeira ::: --- Parish, Madeira :Portugal :: --- Azores ::: --- Parishes, Azores == To Do == :To-do: Check the category structure and add the category. :Right now there are just these: ::[[Category:Ponta Delgada County, Açores]] ::[[Category:São Miguel, Açores]] :I need: ::Arrifes, Ponta Delgada, São Miguel, Açores, Portugal :which would be ::'''Arrifes, Azores''' == Sources ==

Arrigo Name Study

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[[Category:One Name Studies Project, Needs Coordinator]] [[Category:Arrigo Name Study]] __NOTOC__
Please note that this name study currently has no Coordinator to answer any queries you may have
If you wish to contribute, please feel free to add your name (Wiki Link) to the Membership list, add links to any relevant free space pages you're working on or simply leave a message for other researchers at the foot of the page. {{Image|file=FIFW-8.jpg |size=l |caption=[[Space:Name_Studies_Coordinator#How to Join|Volunteer to be a Coordinator]] }} ==About the Project== The Arrigo Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Arrigo Arrigo] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Arrigo name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Arrigos), by time period (18th Century Arrigos), or by topic (Arrigo DNA, Arrigo Occupations, Arrigo Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]]. ==How to Join== To join the SRNM Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Research_Pages|research pages]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Research_Pages|research page]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: Vacant''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Arrigo}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Arrigo}}
{{Clear}} ==Research Pages== Here are some of the current research pages included in the study. I'll be working on them, and could use your help! * * * ==Membership== * ''Example: Your Name - I am interested in the Arrigos of Europe during the 18th Century. I am hoping that this research will help me break down one of my brick walls!'' ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname1 Surname1] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname2 Surname2] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname3 Surname3] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname4 Surname4]

Arrival in New York

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This profile is to note what is likely the arrival of the William Peterson/Jacob Jensen family group in New York in 1879 on the ship Arizona. It is expected they would have embarked in Sweden. The names and descriptors have some discrepancies but on the whole seem valid. These are: Jacob Jenson, Male, 41, laborer?; Maria Jenson, Female, 36, Wife; Jens Jenson, Male, 11, child; Wm Petterson, Male, 32, laborer?; Maren Petterson, Female, 23, Wife; Ole Petterson Female,,infant; Karen Petterson, Male,19, laborer; Zandine Johansson,Female,19; spinster?. "New York Passenger Lists, 1820-1891," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVSK-X8PP : accessed 23 February 2016), Maren Petterson, 1879; citing NARA microfilm publication M237 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm . The discrepancies are: 1. Jacob Jensen's wife was known as Mary but named Karen; 2. that Ole is probably my grandfather, Peder Ole Pedersen (Danish) or Peter Ole Petersen. This list says he is a female infant; 3. Karen Pedersen (Danish) or Karen Pedersen presumably daughter of William and Maren Sofie, who also immigrated as an infant, is said to be Male, 19 years and a laborer; 4. finally, I've no idea who Zandine Johansson was, however, one suspects he/she was somehow linked to the family group. Discussion: 1. Baptismal record shows [Pedersen-3596] is named Karen Marie Pedersen. Resolved. 2. Of course, Peter Ole is a masculine name. He would have been at least two years and three months old. Thus might have been better labelled "child". (Elsewhere in the same document another 2 year old is labelled "child"). His sister... 3. Karen Khristine, about 3 mouths old, would have more appropriately labelled "infant". So I conclude the two have been confused. That Karen is also described as a male, 19 year old laborer, suggests to me that there is a name missing from the list. 4. Zandine Johansson might well be "Randine" however, this rendering provides no person identified with the family. Conclusion: This is my ancestor [Pedersen-2448] his wife and family and his sister and her family.

Arrivals at Auschwitz from Warsaw on 12 August 1944

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Arrivals_at_Auschwitz_from_Warsaw_on_12_August_1944.jpg
== Introduction == The goal of this project is to record all the prisoners who arrived at KL Auschwitz (concentration camp) on 12 August 1944, having been delivered by the Commander of the Security Police and the Security Service for the District of Warsaw. These persons were collected on 6 August 1944 and initially delivered to the newly-opened Dulag 121 Pruszków transit camp. The Wola massacre ''(Rzeź Woli)'' had started the day before on 5 August 1944. The ultimate goal is to have a record of the names and numbers of all these prisoners, with a view to creating a Wikitree profile for each (linking them to the tree), referencing testimonies of those who survived. My own personal goal is to find out how or why my [[Górecki-193|great-grandfather]] was detained - you may have your own personal connection to this project. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Complete the Arrivals list with the basic details from the Auschwitz Museum website '''(I am happy to work on this task myself at the moment)''' * Create Wikitree profiles for those prisoners (where they do not already exist) with sources * Add sources to existing prisoner profiles * Link to (or transcribe) testimonies provided by any of these prisoners who survived incarceration * Connect profiles to the one global tree. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=28284155 send me a private message]. == Member List == * [[Allison-6676|Ralph Allison]] == Resources == There are a number of freely available resources you will need to use in order to complete this table (and create associated profiles). '''REMEMBER!''' According to the Arolsen Archives, the identification numbers of the prisoners who arrived at KL Auschwitz on 12 Aug 1944 from Warsaw were '''190912 - 192895''' (inclusive). * '''Find basic details''' of the prisoners by searching the [http://auschwitz.org/en/museum/auschwitz-prisoners/ Auschwitz Museum prisoner list] - you only need to search by prisoner number. Please verify that the arrival date is correct. If it differs, please make a comment to this effect in the table in '''''bold italic''''' text (five apostrophes). * '''Obtain additional records''' of the prisoners by using [https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/ the Arolsen Archives online]. Here it is best to search by name (diacriticals do not matter on this search) but be sure to verify with dates of birth (in the archives search the date format is MM/DD/YYYY). Some records from KL Auschwitz may also use the prisoner number. * '''Collect testimonies''' from online sources such as [http://www.warsawuprising.com/witness.htm WarsawUprising.com], the [http://vhaonline.usc.edu/ Visual History Archive Online], [https://zapisyterroru.pl/dlibra "Chronicles of Terror"] or other reputable sources. It is likely that you will not find testimonials, or be unable to attribute them specifically to one of these prisoners, I understand this. But if you can be assured a testimony belongs to a prisoner, I encourage you to add '''Test.''' to the comment cell for their record, and either provide a link to the testimony on the prisoner's profile, or copy-and-paste it into a memory on their profile. == The Arrivals List == Dates in this list are in the format DD/MM/YYYY for the avoidance of doubt. * Total Records: '''1,984''' * Records Transcribed: '''320 (16.13%)''' * Profiles Created: '''6 (0.3%)''' * Profiles Linked to Tree: '''1 (0.05%)''' * Last Updated: '''11 Feb 2022''' {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Number''' || '''Surname''' || '''Forename''' || '''DOB''' || '''Comments''' |- | 190912||Andrzejewski||Jan||20/11/1878|| |- | 190913||Arlet (Azlet)||Zbigniew||25/05/1905||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190914||Andrzejkowicz||Piotr||07/11/1877||L: Auschwitz. |- | 190915||Adamczyk||Eugeniusz||20/11/1905||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190916||[[Adamczyk-184|Adamczyk]]||Jan||14/05/1887||TX Flossenbürg. |- | 190917||Arak||Bronisław||03/09/1897||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190918||Anzelm||Franciszek||17/09/1893||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190919||Antoniewicz||Wiktor||01/01/1892||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190920||Abramowicz||Aleksander||25/02/1899||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190921||Ampulski||Jan||24/06/1897|| |- | 190922||Augustynowicz||Zbigniew||09/08/1901||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190923||Aniszewski||Ignacy||01/01/1899|| |- | 190924||Afekt||Henryk||10/06/1915||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190925||Andziak||Jakub||15/07/1888||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190926||Adamski||Eugeniusz||01/06/1909||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190927||Amanowicz||Witold||31/05/1929||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190928||Adamczewski||Bogusław||22/03/1927||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190929||Abramowicz||Czesław||27/03/1910||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190930||Abramowicz||Jan||28/07/1900||M: Natzweiler (29/10/44). |- | 190931||Adamiecki||Mamert||11/05/1897||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190932||Augustynowicz||Wacław||07/11/1896||M: Natzweiler (28/10/44). |- | 190933||Augustyniak||Wacław||16/06/1898||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190934||Aksamitowski||Władysław||14/01/1901||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190935||Aleksandrowski||Edward||12/02/1926||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190936||Aleksiewicz||Julian||18/06/1898|| |- | 190937||Antos||Feliks||22/05/1910||M: Natzweiler (29/10/44). |- | 190938||Badowski||Adam||10/08/1916||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190939||Bochiński||Tadeusz||22/12/1908||M: Natzweiler (29/10/44). |- | 190940||Borowiecki||Hubert||24/10/1893||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190941||Blaszczyk||Szczepan||28/07/1882||L: Auschwitz. |- | 190942||Bonczek||Zdzisław||13/01/1927||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190943||Billewicz||Wacław||10/09/1893||M: Natzweiler (06/11/44). |- | 190944||Birenbaum||Stanisław||02/04/1915||M: Natzweiler (20/11/44). |- | 190945||Borkowski||Józef||18/01/1923||M: Natzweiler (03/11/44). |- | 190946||Biernat||Władysław||14/09/1921||M: Natzweiler (05/11/44). |- | 190947||Bieńkowski (Bikowski)||Józef||1895||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190948||Bender||Gustaw||20/10/1896||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190949||Bolesławski||Mieczysław||||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190950||Bieniewski||Stefan||06/03/1905|| |- | 190951||Biniszewski||Czesław||15/07/1912||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190952||Boss||Adam||18/12/1924|| |- | 190953||Bardziński||Józef||16/11/1885|| |- | 190954||Bujwid (Bugwid)||Michał||16/08/1891||M: Natzweiler (25/10/44). |- | 190955||Brogosz||Stanisław||05/11/1889||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190956||Bilewski||Tadeusz||28/10/1928||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190957||Borucki||Julian||05/10/1906||M: Natzweiler (26/11/44). |- | 190958||Borysiak||Franciszek||05/12/1911||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190959||Bukowski||Józef||12/01/1913||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190960||Bedla||Michał||1879||TX. |- | 190961||Borowski||Kazimierz||03/07/1890||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190962||Bukowiecki||Marian||08/09/1915||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190963||Bielawski||Antoni||1920||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190964||Bednarski||Leon||13/07/1886|| |- | 190965||Bacciarelli||Józef||13/02/1891||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190966||Bieńkowski||Piotr||29/06/1914||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190967||Bloszyk||Michał||17/09/1885|| |- | 190968||Beno||Marian||17/02/1924||M: Natzweiler (11/10/44). |- | 190969||Bakowski||Andrzej||01/06/1929||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190970||Bonkowski||Jerzy||21/12/1904||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190971||Bazyl||Ignacy||13/01/1899||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190972||Bazyl||Edward||05/07/1927||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190973||Bazyl||Piotr||19/05/1908||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190974||Broński||Leszek||28/10/1925||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190975||Biczak||Edward||07/08/1925|| |- | 190976||Borkowski||Władysław||18/05/1899||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190977||Badeński||Władysław||05/09/1895||M: Natzweiler (01/11/44). |- | 190978||Brzozowski||Stanisław||31/03/1883||M: Auschwitz (26/11/44). |- | 190979||Brodowski||Stanisław||1899||M: Natzweiler (29/10/44). |- | 190980||[[Bukowiński-1|Bukowiński]]||Adam||07/02/1897||D (during TX from Ausch). |- | 190981||Bystrzycki||Borysław||08/01/1904||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190982||Biliński||Kazimierz||02/03/1895||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190983||Barszcz||Jan||11/01/1896||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190984||Bilszczak||Jan||21/05/1906||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190985||Barczyński (Barciński)||Henryk||22/10/1919||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190986||Barczyński (Barciński)||Piotr||29/06/1892||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190987||Burcewicz||Mieczysław||08/08/1900||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190988||Burchiel||Henryk||24/03/1905||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190989||Bodziński (Bocheński)||Władysław||1894||M: Natzweiler (09/10/44). |- | 190990||Berski||Józef||1877|| |- | 190991||Belan||Henryk||26/02/1875|| |- | 190992||Balcerek (Balcerre, Balcerak)||Władysław||21/10/1898||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190993||Bilski||Leon||28/09/1923||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190994||Bilski||Wincenty||01/10/1902||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190995||Bednarski||Ignacy||1906||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190996||Bogdan||Wincenty||1878||L: Auschwitz. M: 22/02/45. |- | 190997||Biskupski||Tadeusz||05/01/1885||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190998||Borkowski||Stanisław||21/12/1886|| |- | 190999||Bujnowski||Stanisław||23/04/1912||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191000||Brakowiecki||Stanisław||15/05/1911||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191001||Buta||Lucjan||12/01/1928||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191002||Brysiak||Lucjan||28/06/1897||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191003||Bajer||Czesław||05/02/1926||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191004||Bagniewski||Leon||21/01/1881||L: Auschwitz. |- | 191005||Bagniewski||Jan||10/06/1919||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191006||Broszkiewicz||Henryk||27/04/1904||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191007||Bieniek||Bolesław||21/09/1894||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191008||Bonder||Ignacy||1902||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191009||Babańczyk||Zygmunt||22/12/1905||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191010||[[Bogucki-25|Bogucki]]||Feliks||02/11/1895||M: Natzweiler (20/10/44). |- | 191011||Basiński||Zbigniew||24/03/1913||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191012||Bujnowski||Władysław||22/06/1922||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191013||Baranowski||Edward||07/03/1904||M: Natzweiler (31/10/44). |- | 191014||Butowski||Henryk||06/09/1911||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191015||Biczyk||Władysław||11/12/1914||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191016||Bielawski||Marian||08/05/1926||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191017||Boguszewski||Antoni||13/01/1902||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191018||Boguszewski||Jan||03/05/1876|| |- | 191019||Bonisławski (Borusławski)||Kazimierz||26/11/1911||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191020||Banaszek||Jan||1886|| |- | 191021||Biadun||Bolesław||17/05/1914||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191022||Bilski||Lucjan||11/09/1925||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191023||Baranowski||Roman||06/02/1889||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191024||Baran||Kazimierz||20/11/1912||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191025||Biniecki||Aleksander||23/07/1912||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191026||Banaszczyk||Jerzy||01/08/1931||L: Auschwitz. |- | 191027||Banaszczyk||Antoni||30/12/1899||TX Natzweiler. M: Dachau (1944). |- | 191028||Błażejewski||Stanisław||13/04/1899||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191029||Bartosiewicz||Stanisław||23/03/1897||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191030||Bartosiewicz||Henryk||22/07/1929||M: Natzweiler (19/10/44). |- | 191031||Budecki||Marian||06/09/1902|| |- | 191032||Bednarski||Jan||23/03/1924||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191033||Bednarski||Jan||16/03/1922||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191034||Bucakowski||Stanisław||06/05/1915|| |- | 191035||Burakowski||Henryk||06/04/1923||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191036||||||||No record under this number |- | 191037||Badykula||Michał||1901||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191038||Brzeziński||Włodzimierz||13/02/1911||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191039||Brzeziński||Józef||24/02/1888||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191040||Biernac||Stanisław||09/05/1911||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191041||Bitner||Józef||21/10/1899||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191042||Baranowski||Bolesław||01/10/1893||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191043||Borzęcki||Jan||09/06/1886||L: Auschwitz. |- | 191044||Borkowski||Jan||01/03/1904||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191045||Bajer||Stanisław||09/05/1886|| |- | 191046||Bergman||Tadeusz||03/09/1899||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191047||Bednarczuk||Michał||08/10/1912||M: Natzweiler (20/10/44). |- | 191048||Braum||Henryk||03/07/1912||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191049||Chyczewski||Jerzy||28/05/1907||M: Natzweiler (19/10/44). |- | 191050||Cichocki||Leon||11/04/1922||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191051||Czerski||Stanisław||10/05/1892||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191052||Czernecki||Lucjan||30/06/1931||TX Mauthausen. |- | 191053||Chyba||Tadeusz||1919||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191054||Chybulski||Stanisław||30/08/1906||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191055||Czajkowski||Władysław||06/06/1909||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191056||||||||No record under this number |- | 191057||Czachowicz||Roman||26/11/1919||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191058||Cymerman||Rudolf||06/02/1898||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191059||Czuba||Jan||10/06/1889|| |- | 191060||Cesarski||Władysław||12/05/1892||M: Natzweiler. |- | 191061||Ciszewski||Jan||07/12/1881|| |- | 191062||Czarkowski||Henryk||31/12/1908|| |- | 191063||Czuchraj||Michał||08/12/1902||M: Natzweiler (1944). |- | 191064||Czarnecki||Wojciech||04/01/1913||M: Natzweiler (04/11/44). |- | 191065||Chrzanowski||Aleksander||21/09/1891||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191066||Cymerman||Stefan||30/05/1930||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191067||Chrześcijański||Władysław||04/07/1904||M: Natzweiler (03/01/45). |- | 191068||Charzyński||Ryszard||05/08/1930|| |- | 191069||Cieślak||Józef||03/11/1906||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191070||Cymak||Antoni||17/07/1898||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191071||Ciesielski||Aleksander||26/02/1893||M: Natzweiler (03/11/44). |- | 191072||Chyłkiewicz||Stanisław||07/04/1916||M: Natzweiler (1945). |- | 191073||Czuperski||Julian||22/01/1930||TX Natzweiler. S. |- | 191074||Czuperski||Lucjan||06/01/1902||TX Natzweiler. S. |- | 191075||Kotas||Ludwik||16/09/1877|| |- | 191076||Chochlewicz||Bogusław||1919||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191077||||||||No record under this number |- | 191078||Chochlewicz||Stanisław||1894||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191079||Cianowski||Szczepan||14/12/1899||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191080||Czyż (Grys)||Ryszard||22/05/1883|| |- | 191081||Czajkowski||Ferapont||27/05/1876||L: Auschwitz. |- | 191082||Choynowski||Włodzimierz||03/12/1885|| |- | 191083||Choynowski||Stanisław||25/12/1926||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191084||Chmielewski||Feliks||1901||M: Natzweiler (10/11/44). |- | 191085||Czerwiński||Edward||26/10/1910||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191086||Cybulski||Jan||10/12/1884|| |- | 191087||Colin||Antoni||30/03/1900||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191088||Czerniechowski||Ryszard||16/02/1928||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191089||Czernichowski||Piotr||19/10/1898||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191090||Czarnecki||Władysław||26/06/1901||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191091||Cała||Stanisław||02/03/1928|| |- | 191092||Chmielewski||Stanisław||05/11/1903||M: Natzweiler (21/11/44). |- | 191093||Czyżewski||Teofil||16/07/1898|| |- | 191094||Cegielski||Władysław||15/05/1919||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191095||Cichocki||Władysław||01/08/1885||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191096||Czeszek||Władysław||20/11/1918||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191097||Czyż||Józef||19/09/1924||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191098||Chrolow||Sergiusz||04/07/1886||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191099||Chrolow||Grzegorz||15/10/1916||M: Natzweiler (13/12/44). |- | 191100||Cieślak||Zenon||23/01/1913||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191101||Cieślicki||Józef||02/02/1918||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191102||Czapski||Witold||1924||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191103||Czyż||Stanisław||28/06/1910||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191104||Duszyk||Marian||15/05/1905||M: Auschwitz (24/10/44). |- | 191105||Czapnik||Józef||04/11/1890|| |- | 191106||Chorąży||Jan||18/06/1916|| |- | 191107||Chorąży||Leon||26/02/1914||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191108||Czarnodola||Włodzimierz||27/07/1903||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191109||Czuprykowski||Stanisław||04/10/1871|| |- | 191110||||||||No record under this number |- | 191111||Dobrzyniecki||Stanisław||18/01/1909||M: Natzweiler (27/10/44). |- | 191112||Dłużniewski||Władysław||1884||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191113||Dziarek (Dziasek)||Franciszek||25/11/1912||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191114||Dominiak||Władysław||13/05/1894||L: Auschwitz. |- | 191115||Dobrzyniak||Jan|||| |- | 191116||Dwora||Jan||09/05/1905||M: Auschwitz (04/10/44). |- | 191117||Dobilis||Jerzy||20/05/1926||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191118||Dobrowolski||Michał||1923||M: Natzweiler (09/12/44). |- | 191119||Dzięgala||Franciszek||18/11/1898||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191120||Dzięgala||Jan||23/07/1930||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191121||Donten||Ryszard||08/02/1895||M: Natzweiler (11/11/44). |- | 191122||Dzikowski||Aleksander||01/03/1901||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191123||Drzewiński||Jerzy||05/03/1923||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191124||Daniszewski||Jan||11/01/1897||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191125||Dyksztejn (Dykstajn)||Eugeniusz||05/01/1895||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191126||Debrec||Piotr|||| |- | 191127||Dolewski||Stanisław||05/12/1912||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191128||Dubiński||Stanisław||05/09/1903|| |- | 191129||Domański||Tadeusz||28/10/1892||M: Natzweiler (06/10/44). |- | 191130||Deralikowski||Antoni||08/06/1896||M: Natzweiler (03/10/44). |- | 191131||Dragański||Antoni||15/07/1891||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191132||Dentkiewicz||Jan||19/10/1890||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191133||Dubielec||Zdzisław||23/07/1923||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191134||Dworakowski||Stanisław||01/12/1907||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191135||Dudek||Władysław||05/01/1896||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191136||Dymek||Bolesław||02/03/1923||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191137||Dubiński||Ludwik||06/07/1875||L: Auschwitz. |- | 191138||Dąbrowski||Józef||23/11/1924||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191139||Dęgorski||Leon||13/07/1893||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191140||Dzięciolkiewicz||Henryk||18/06/1894||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191141||Dybcio||Piotr||24/06/1915||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191142||Dubla||Eugeniusz||11/05/1908||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191143||Dzwonkowski||Szymon||29/04/1905||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191144||Duszyński||Lucjan||31/03/1908||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191145||Długowski||Tadeusz||24/06/1913||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191146||Drachol||Janusz||01/09/1926||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191147||Dymecki||Stanisław||19/12/1886||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191148||Dębiec||Czesław||30/09/1925||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191149||Dębiec||Józef||21/02/1932|| |- | 191150||Dębiec||Franciszek||15/09/1894||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191151||Dąbrowski||Eugeniusz||06/01/1928||TX Natzweiler. S. |- | 191152||Dąbrowski||Władysław||18/09/1882|| |- | 191153||Dębski||Władysław||14/12/1883||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191154||Dąbrowski||Jan||19/08/1909||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191155||Czajkowski||Feliks||29/05/1893||M: Natzweiler (29/10/44). |- | 191156||Chudzyński||Marian||05/08/1919||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191157||Chudzyński||Stanisław||26/05/1895||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191158||Dobrowolski||Michał||10/09/1907||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191159||Domański||Władysław||22/12/1908||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191160||Danielczyk||Stanisław||26/07/1899||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191161||Dołęga||Mieczysław||16/07/1927||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191162||Dowbor||Stefan||14/01/1889||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191163||Dombkowski||Stanisław||22/03/1904||TX Kommando Bauzug. |- | 191164||||||||No record under this number |- | 191165||Durka||Stanisław||22/12/1906||M: Natzweiler (14/11/44). |- | 191166||Drobniak||Stanisław||1890||L: Auschwitz. |- | 191167||Dominiak||Henryk||26/10/1914||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191168||Ejmacki||Czesław||24/05/1906||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191169||Emmel||Tadeusz||18/07/1892|| |- | 191170||Ehrenkreutz||Jarosław||04/03/1910||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191171||Ebertein||Ryszard||07/02/1867|| |- | 191172||Ejsmont||Paweł||02/11/1879|| |- | 191173||Ejsmont||Władysław||||M: Auschwitz (16/09/44). |- | 191174||Fafiusz||Tadeusz||22/09/1866|| |- | 191175||Fromczyk||Mieczysław||20/08/1924||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191176||Florczak||Józef||15/09/1901||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191177||Falkowski||Franciszek||03/12/1870|| |- | 191178||Falek||Bartłomiej||04/10/1888||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191179||Fijołek||Franciszek||07/09/1904||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191180||Fijołek||Jan||29/08/1919||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191181||Filipowicz||Adam||10/03/1877||L: Auschwitz. |- | 191182||Golba||Eugeniusz||23/12/1904||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191183||Górski||Stanisław||06/05/1904||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191184||Gramut||Bolesław||23/12/1925||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191185||Gołowicz||Stanisław||01/06/1928||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191186||Gadziewicz||Antoni||04/11/1879|| |- | 191187||Gadziewicz||Stanisław||07/08/1928||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191188||Gontarczyk||Ryszard||18/08/1928||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191189||Golygowski||Jan||16/06/1903||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191190 || Gołaszewski || Roman || 02/02/1879 || |- | 191191 || Głogowski || Wacław || 08/08/1911 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191192 || Gut || Jan || 12/04/1879 || |- | 191193 || Gawrys || Jan || 29/05/1923 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191194 || Gugała || Władysław || 1903 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191195 || Grabiński || Edward || 05/11/1911 || M: Natzweiler. |- | 191196 || Gwiaździński || Ryszard || 13/12/1923 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191197 || Gradziel || Wincenty || 03/12/1905 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191198 || Grabski || Julian || 01/01/1903 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191199 || Młynarczyk || Andrzej || 19/12/1943 || L: Auschwitz. |- | 191200 || Grzeszkiewicz || Edward || 12/08/1905 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191201 || Grzybowiński || Jan || 16/12/1904 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191202 || Giszka || Stanisław || 20/10/1887 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191203 || Giziński || Tadeusz || 28/03/1927 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191204 || Gluszcz || Stanisław || 05/10/1924 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191205 || [[Garnysz-1|Garnysz]] || Bolesław || 10/03/1896 || TX Natzweiler. M: Natzweiler (08/10/44). |- | 191206 || Greda (Granda) || Jan || || L: Auschwitz. |- | 191207 || Gacparski || Henryk || 03/04/1903 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191208 || Goralski || Jan || 24/04/1914 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191209 || Grzywaczewski || Stanisław || 01/06/1886 || L: Ausch. M: 17/03/45. |- | 191210 || Gärtner || Karol || 14-02-1907 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191211 || Gryszczyński || Jan || 28-06-1893 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191212 || Ględala || Józef || 05-03-1898 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191213 || Gumiński || Adam || 14-01-1893 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191214 || Gołębiowski || Józef || 25-10-1895 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191215 || Garbarczyk || Jan || 11-11-1927 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191216 || Gontarek || Władysław || 09-12-1896 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191217 || Gwizda || Marcin || 14-10-1869 || M: Auschwitz. |- | 191218 || Gaworek || Ignacy || 20-02-1878 || TX. |- | 191219 || Grzegorzewski || Marian || 09-04-1894 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191220 || Gołębiewski || Henryk || 02-01-1920 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191221 || Gołębiewski || Władysław || 16-11-1923 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191222 || Gołębiowski || Władysław || 17-06-1886 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191223 || Gomoradzki || Henryk || 1909 || TX Natzweiler. M: Natzweiler. |- | 191224 || Gontarek || Marian || 15-06-1905 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191225 || [[Górski-444|Górski]] || Witold || 23-03-1929 || TX Natzweiler. S. |- | 191226 || [[Górecki-193|Górecki]] || Ludwik || 27-07-1898 || TX Natzweiler. D: Dachau |- | 191227||Grabowski||Włodzimierz||01/07/1931||S. |- | 191228||Grabowski||Zygmunt||18/08/1905||TX Natzweiler. M: Natzweiler (04/04/45). |- | 191229||Gołębiowski||Wacław||09/10/1911||TX Natzweiler. S. |- | 191230||Grzeszczyk||Zdzisław||17/11/1929||S. |- | 191231||Grzeszczyk||Zygmunt||12/10/1910||TX Natzweiler. M: Natzweiler. |- | 191232||Nowakowski||Ryszard||25/04/1939||S. |- | 191233||Garbarski||Wacław||28/09/1900||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191234||Gąsiorowski||Filip||1881||TX. |- | 191235||Godowski||Feliks||19/06/1902||TX. |- | 191236||Gawerski||Jan||09/05/1905||TX Natzweiler. |- | X || || || || |- | X || || || || |- | X || || || || |- | X || || || || |- | X || || || || |} '''Meaning of abbreviations:''' {| border="1" | '''Abbreviation''' || '''English Meaning''' || '''po Polsku''' || '''auf Deutsch''' |- | DOB || Date of Birth || Data urodzenia || Geburtsdatum |- | TX || Transferred to || Przeniesiony do || Übertragen auf |- | D || Died || Zmarł || Gestorben |- | M || Murdered || Zamordowany || Ermordet |- | S || Survived the War || Przeżył wojnę || Den Krieg überlebt |- | L || Liberated || został wyzwolony || wurde befreit |- | Test. || Testimony || Zaświadczenie || Zeugnis |}

Arrived in Country

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Created: 15 Aug 2013
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Arrived_in_Country.jpg
Arrivals in country

Arrowtown Cemetery

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Created: 7 Jan 2019
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Categories:
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Arrowtown_Cemetery,_Arrowtown,_Otago
Otago_Cemetery_Free_Space_Pages
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[[Category: Arrowtown Cemetery, Arrowtown, Otago ]][[Category:Otago_Cemetery_Free_Space_Pages]] [[Category:Arrowtown, Otago]] ''A free-space page for capturing and recording interments at Arrowtown Cemetery in Arrowtown, Otago.'' === About this Free-Space Page === This free space page for Arrowtown Cemetery was created to document the life and times of our ancestors that are interred there. The [[Space:New_Zealand_Cemeteries_Team|New Zealand Cemeteries Team]] is part of the [[Project:Global_Cemeteries|Global Cemeteries Project]]. This page is a work in progress, and will remain so until the Table of Interments (below) is completed. The Table of Interments is a sortable listing of persons interred at this cemetery, '''some''' or all of whom are linked to existing WikiTree profiles. Although all grave markers in this cemetery are being photographed, the photos can only be displayed for persons with existing WikiTree profiles. If you know of a person interred at this cemetery that should be linked to an existing WikiTree profile, or needs to have a profile created for them, please contact [[Kellett-33|Darren Kellett]] for assistance, or one of the Cemeterists for The [[Space:New_Zealand_Cemeteries_Team|New Zealand Cemeteries Sub Project]]. ---- ===Tasks Completed=== Photography * In progress * Approximately 0% in progress Data Transcriptions * In progress * 0 transcriptions completed * 0 photographs linked in Table of Interments, below. Profiles On other lists *[[:Category: Arrowtown Cemetery, Arrowtown, Otago| Wikitree]]: 13 *[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2346070 Findagrave]: 1241 *[https://billiongraves.com/cemetery/Cemetery/282555 Billion Graves] : 2 ===To Do=== Project members are needed to: * Assist with data collection and grave marker transcriptions :Additional photography and GPS data collection is needed, and previously collected data can be sent by email to other members willing to assist with transcriptions. * Link existing profiles or create new profiles for persons listed in the Table of Interments :When complete, everyone listed in the Table of Interments will be linked to their own WikiTree profile, and to a photo of that person's corresponding grave marker. The created profiles can include other genealogical and biographical information as well as a listing of sources for documentation. *Validate links and transcription information :Profile and photo links and transcribed information needs to be cross-checked to ensure accuracy. * Create an audio/video tour of the cemetery :Record a virtual tour of the cemetery that can be viewed as downloadable media on computers, tablets or other device. Such a tour would take the viewer around the cemetery to explore the history of the people buried here. Background information can be supplied. Those with mobile internet access can access online links to more information. ----- ===Table of Interments=== {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Last Name''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''First Name''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Born''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Died''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Photo #''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''FindAGrave#''' |- ||||||||||| |- ||||||||||| |- ||||||||||| |- ||||||||||| |- ||||||||||| |- ||||||||||| |- ||||||||||| |-

Arsenault family history video

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A presentation by Georges Arsenault at the family reunion during the Congrès Mondial Acadien at Abram-Ville, Prince Edward Island, 18 Aug 2019.

Art Aia - Creatives / In / Residence

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Art_Aia_-_Creatives_In_Residence.jpg
Art_Aia_-_Creatives_In_Residence-1.jpg
Art Aia - Creatives / In / Residence is an international art residency located near the comune of Sesto al Reghena in the north-eastern Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia.It's a place for artistic production and research that focuses on the development of the creative process and facilitates cultural exchange across borders. Art Aia - Creatives / In / Residence is located three kilometers from Sesto al Reghena, in the locality of "Banduzzo" (which in local dialect means "Place Banned") and from the mid-nineteenth century has been an agricultural center of the Morassutti Family. In the garden of Art Aia - Creatives / In / Residence stands the nineteenth century Church of St. Anthony of Padua, erected by the owners of these lands and it contains the contemporary altar-piece which represents Saint John the Baptist and Saint Antony of Padua. Aia - Creatives / In / Residence currently promotes cultural and artistic activities at a local and international level. In the past few years several teaching artists have been collaborating with the venue like American Master Drama Teacher John Strasberg, son of Lee Strasberg, who held two International acting workshops as well as Italo-Palestinian artist Mustafa Sabbagh who taught a photography masterclass in 2014. Several artist collectives have also been hosted in the center like Marsala 11 and the Institut für Alles Mögliche of Berlin among others. The fact that people come to a place, where everyone makes that commitment, and they are in the country just changes the atmosphere of work so there is a kind of relaxation and comaradery that is very special. It is a special place. — John Strasberg, Said in an interview, min 0.37/0.59, during the shooting of the documentary Personal Dream Space (March 8, 2015).

Art Union, Arrived 22 Aug 1864

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Art_Union,_Arrived_22_Aug_1864
South_Australia,_Shipping_Free_Space_Pages
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[[Category: Art Union, Arrived 22 Aug 1864]] [[Category:South Australia, Shipping Free Space Pages]] See the category of the [[:Category: Art Union, Arrived 22 Aug 1864|vogage of the Art Union which arrived in South Australia in 1864]] for a grouping of profiles of those who sailed. '''The voyage of the Immigrant ship Art Union to South Australia in 1864''' The ship Art Union sailed from London (9 May), and Plymouth (16 May); arriving in Port Adelaide on 22 August 1864. from [http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/australia/artunion1864.shtml The Ships List, submitted by Robert Janmaat] from the Sydney based newspaper the [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/60555000? Empire, of Monday 18 July 1864] we see: ''The Government emigrant ship Art Union sailed from Plymouth on the 16th May for Adelaide, having on board 89 married couples, 107 single men, 56 single women, 31 boys and 30 girls between one and twelve years of age, and 13 infants, in all 326 souls.'' type: ship
size: 748 tons
built: In Sunderland in 1857
sailed: from London on May 9, 1864 and later Plymouth May 16. With 326 Government immigrants.
master: Captain George Polson
surgeon superintendent: Dr. John Carroll
arrived: Monday, August 22, 1864
passengers: 319 Government Immigrants. (Deaths recorded on the voyage 12 and births recorded on the voyage 5) '''Passenger Lists etc.'''
* ''SHIPS LOADING FOR THE AUSTRALIAN COLONIES'' from the '''Empire''' (Sydney, NSW : 1850 - 1875) of Monday 18 July 1864, Page 4. first accessed online 24th of November, 2019 at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/60555000? * ''SHIPPING NEWS.'' from '''The Adelaide Express''' (SA : 1863 - 1866) of Tuesday 23 August 1864, Page 2. first accessed online 24th of November, 2019 at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/207595857? * ''SHIPPING NEWS.'' from '''The South Australian Advertiser''' (Adelaide, SA : 1858 - 1889) of Tuesday 23 August 1864, Page 2. first accessed online 24th of November, 2019 at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/31840497? * ''ship Art Union, 748 tons, Captain George Polson, from London, 9th May, Plymouth 16th May, 1864 arrived at Port Adelaide, South Australia 22nd August 1864.'' Transcribed and submitted to '''The Ships List''' by Robert Janmaat. first accessed online 24th of November, 2019 at: http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/australia/artunion1864.shtml * ''08/05/1864 - 22/08/1864'' from the '''Passengers in History''' website, an initiative of the South Australian Maritime Museum. first accessed online 24th of November, 2019 at: http://passengersinhistory.sa.gov.au/node/942701 * ''Results for South Australia, Passenger Lists 1847-1886'' from the '''Find My Past''' database. first accessed online on the 24th of November, 2019 at: [https://www.findmypast.com.au/search/results?datasetname=south%20australia%2c%20passenger%20lists%201847-1886&eventyear=1864&eventyear_offset=0&shipname=art%20union] * ''SHIPPING NEWS.'' from '''The South Australian Advertiser''' (Adelaide, SA : 1858 - 1889) of Wednesday 24 August 1864, Page 2. first accessed online on the 24th of November, 2019 at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/31840539?

Artemisia

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Artemisia_(1847)
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Artemisia.png
[[Category:Artemisia (1847)]] {| border="1" align="right" | '''Name''' || Artemisia |- | '''Type''' || Barquentine |- | '''Built''' || Sunderland, Durham, England |- | '''Launched''' || 1847 |- | '''Registered Tonnage''' || 492 tons (old measurement) / 558 tons (new measurement) |- | '''Owners''' || Anthony Ridley |} Artemesia was built in Sunderland, launched in 1847. Her maiden voyage was carrying emigrants to Moreton Bay, New South Wales (now in Queensland, Australia). On her return voyage, she carried a load of wool. Artemisia had a barquentine rig, so the image in the ''Illustrated London News'' is incorrect, since it shows the mainmast as being square-rigged rather than gaff-rigged. The last time that Artemisia appeared in Lloyd's Register of Shipping was 1854. No ship with the same tonnage, year of launch, or place of launch appears in the 1855 edition, so she may have been lost. (Or broken up, although she was listed as "A1" in the 1854 edition, so that doesn't seem likely.) == Sources == * [https://books.google.ca/books?id=7WSlhoxe_e4C&pg=PA1824#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Lloyd's Register of British and Foreign Shipping: From 1st July, 1854 to 30th June 1855.''] Lincoln's Inn Fields: J.H. Cox (Brothers), & Wyman (1854). * The Ships List: [http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/australia/artemisia.shtml ARTEMISIA London to Australia 1848] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Artemisia_(ship)|Artemisia (ship)]] '''Sources'''
* Artemisia (ship) from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artemisia_%28ship%29 * NRS5316/4_4786/Artemisia_13 Dec 1848/ from the Assisted Immigrants (digital) Shipping Lists on the New South Wales State Archives and Records website at: http://indexes.records.nsw.gov.au/ebook/list.aspx?series=NRS5316&item=4_4786&ship=Artemisia * ARTEMISIA London to Australia 1848 from The Ships List website at: http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/australia/artemisia.shtml * Photograph - Emigrant ship Artemisia, first direct sailing from England to Moreton bay, Queensland in 1848 - sketch from the Illustrated London News, 12 August 1848, page 96. On the Libraries Tasmania website at: https://librariestas.ent.sirsidynix.net.au/client/en_AU/tas/search/detailnonmodal/ent:$002f$002fARCHIVES_DIGITISED$002f0$002fARCHIVES_DIG_DIX:PH30-1-2271/one * Handcoloured engraving depicting the emigrant ship ARTEMISIA. On the Australian National Maritime Museum at: http://collections.anmm.gov.au/objects/47619 * Artemisia from the Passengers in History website, an initiative of the South Australian Maritime Museum. first accessed online on the 15th of February, 2020 at: http://passengersinhistory.sa.gov.au/node/1004306

Arters Station Methodist Cemetery

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Northumberland_County,_Pennsylvania,_Cemeteries
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[[Category:Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, Cemeteries]]

Arthur Aylsworth and His Descendents in America

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Sources_by_Name
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Arthur_Aylsworth_and_His_Descendents_in_America.jpg
[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family Genealogies | Family Genealogies]] __TOC__ == Arthur Aylsworth and His Descendents in America == With notes historical and genealogical, relating to the family, from early English records. * by [[Aylsworth-158|Homer Elhanan Aylsworth]] (1838-1885) * edited by [[Arnold-5250|James Newell Arnold]] (1844-1927) * published by The Narragansett Historical Publishing Company, Providence RI, 1887 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Arthur Aylsworth and His Descendents in America|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://books.google.com/books?id=-zgg8F7mSVYC * https://archive.org/details/arthuraylsworthh00ayls * "Caleb Sheldon Aylesworth, His Descendants". An extension of "Arthur Aylsworth and His Descendants in America" by Homer Elhanan Aylesworth, 1887. ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005729559 === Citation Formats === * Aylsworth, Homer Elhanan. ''[[Space:Arthur Aylsworth and His Descendents in America|Arthur Aylsworth and His Descendents in America]]'' (Narragansett Historical Pub. Co., Providence RI, 1887) [ Page ]. * ([[#Aylsworth|Aylsworth]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Aylsworth, Homer Elhanan. ''[[Space:Arthur Aylsworth and His Descendents in America|Arthur Aylsworth and His Descendents in America]]'' (Narragansett Historical Pub. Co., Providence RI, 1887) [ Page ].

Arthur Francis Duffey Research

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Exquisite_Elms
WikiGames
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[[Category:WikiGames]][[Category:Exquisite Elms]]
Olympians for the [[Space:Exquisite Elms|Exquisite Elms]]
[[Space:Arthur Francis Duffey Research|Arthur Francis Duffey]] | [[Space:Alfonse Albert Lacroix Research|Alfonse Albert Lacroix]]
[[Space:Elizabeth Gardner Taylor Research|Elizabeth Gardner Taylor]]| [[Space:Stanley Rupert Rowley Research|Stanley Rupert Rowley]]
This is a place for the [[Space:Exquisite Elms|Exquisite Elms]] to make notes for our Olympian, [[Duffey-151|Arthur Francis Duffey (1879-1955)]] See also the [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1624691/2023-wikigames-exquisite-elms-team-chat G2G Chat Post] {{FamilySearch|KV11-Q1C}} Notes: make sure to add ~~~~ after your notes. ==People== Arthur (age 31), son of Arthur Duffey {{FamilySearch|KV11-Q1D}} & Katherine Kelley {{FamilySearch|KV11-Q1F}}, married Helen Louise Daley {{FamilySearch|LY3F-J6D}} (age 31) on 22 February 1911 in Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States. "Massachusetts State Vital Records, 1841-1925"
citing Page: 638; Line: 33; Digital film/folder number: 004329366; FHL microfilm: 002409904; Record number: 12156; Packet letter: A
{{FamilySearch Record|N4D4-LCC}}
{{FamilySearch Image|S3HT-XXDR-JB}} Image number 00764
Arthur Francis Duffey (31) marriage to Helen Louise Daley (31) on 22 Feb 1911 in Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States.
[[Rollet-41|Rollet-41]] 21:58, 22 August 2023 (UTC) According to Arthur's mother's obit, his sister Julia lived in Brighton, MA in 1955. [[Durbin-702|Durbin-702]] 19:31, 23 August 2023 (UTC) ==Need Work== I found a name for his maternal grandmother -- Julia (Lawler) Kelley {{FamilySearch|GL7T-WTG}} but more research needs to be done to find more about her and her husband. [[Ketcham-879|Ketcham-879]] 14:20, 23 August 2023 (UTC) Th Shea Family for Arthur Francis Duffey, Space:Th_Shea_Family_for_Arthur_Francis_Duffey, [[Space:Th_Shea_Family_for_Arthur_Francis_Duffey|Th Shea Family for Arthur Francis Duffey]], https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Th_Shea_Family_for_Arthur_Francis_Duffey [[Brunson-1754|Brunson-1754]] 23:41, 24 August 2023 (UTC) Robert Ashton Family for Arthur Francis Duffey, Space:Robert_Ashton_Family_for_Arthur_Francis_Duffey, [[Space:Robert_Ashton_Family_for_Arthur_Francis_Duffey|Robert Ashton Family for Arthur Francis Duffey]], https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Robert_Ashton_Family_for_Arthur_Francis_Duffey [[Brunson-1754|Brunson-1754]] 01:41, 25 August 2023 (UTC) Arthur Francis Duffey Sr. Family for Arthur Francis Duffey, [[Space:Arthur_Francis_Duffey_Sr._Family_for_Arthur_Francis_Duffey|Arthur Francis Duffey Sr. Family for Arthur Francis Duffey]], https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Arthur_Francis_Duffey_Sr._Family_for_Arthur_Francis_Duffey [[Brunson-1754|Brunson-1754]] 02:28, 25 August 2023 (UTC) ==Interesting Finds== News article of his death: [https://www.newspapers.com/image/433424871/?match=1&clipping_id=130525035 ''The Boston Globe,''] 25 Jan 1955, p. 12, col. 2 [[Durbin-702|Durbin-702]] 19:29, 23 August 2023 (UTC) His wife, Helen, died the same year [https://www.newspapers.com/image/433383467/?terms=%22arthur%20duffey%22&match=1&clipping_id=105866068 obituary] [[Durbin-702|Durbin-702]] 19:29, 23 August 2023 (UTC) His mother's obit [https://www.newspapers.com/image/431057254/?clipping_id=130525954 link] [[Durbin-702|Durbin-702]] 19:29, 23 August 2023 (UTC)

Arthur Jermyn

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Eriksson-1844.jpg
Arthur Jermyn is the subject of [[Lovecraft-8|H. P. Lovecraft]]'s genealogical horror story "[[Wikipedia:Facts Concerning the Late Arthur Jermyn and His Family|Facts Concerning the Late Arthur Jermyn and His Family]]", in which a man discovers some rather unpleasant facts about his pedigree. The story begins by describing the ancestors of Sir Arthur Jermyn, a British nobleman. His great-great-great-grandfather, Sir Wade Jermyn, had been an early explorer of the Congo region, whose books on a mysterious white civilization there had been ridiculed. He had been confined to an asylum in 1765. The Jermyn family has a peculiar physical appearance that began to appear in the children of Wade Jermyn and his mysterious and reclusive wife, who Wade claimed was Portuguese. Wade's son, Philip Jermyn, was a sailor that joined the navy after fathering his son, and disappeared from his ship one night as it lay off the Congo coast. Philip's son, Robert Jermyn, was a scientist who made two expeditions into the interior of Africa. He married a daughter of the (fictional) 7th. Viscount Brightholme and fathered three sons, one of which, Nevil Jermyn, had a son, Alfred, who was Arthur Jermyn's father. In 1852, Robert Jermyn met with an explorer, Samuel Seaton, who described "a grey city of white apes ruled by a white god". Robert killed the explorer after hearing this, as well as all three of his own sons. Nevil Jermyn managed to save his son, Alfred, before his death. Robert was put in an asylum and, after two years, died there. Alfred Jermyn grew up to inherit his grandfather's title, but abandoned his wife and child to join a circus, where he became fascinated with a gorilla "of lighter colour than the average". He became its trainer, but was killed in Chicago after an incident in which he attacked the gorilla and the latter fought back. Arthur Jermyn inherited the family possessions, and moved into Jermyn House with his mother. Arthur Jermyn is described as having a very unusual appearance, and supposedly the strangest in the line descended from Sir Wade Jermyn. Arthur became a scholar, eventually visiting the Belgian Congo on a research expedition, where he heard tales of a stone city of white apes and the stuffed body of a white ape goddess, which had since gone missing. Returning to a trading post, Arthur talks to a Belgian agent who offers to both obtain and ship the goddess' body to him. Arthur accepts his offer, and returns to England. After a period of several months, the body arrives at Jermyn House. Arthur begins his examination of the mummy, only to run screaming from the room, and later commit suicide by dousing himself in oil and setting himself alight. Lovecraft then describes the contents of the stuffed goddess' coffin—the ape goddess has a golden locket around her neck with the Jermyn arms on it, and bears a striking resemblance to Arthur Jermyn. It is clear that Wade Jermyn's supposedly Portuguese wife was really the ape goddess, and all of his Parahuman descendants were the product of their union. Arthur's remains are neither collected or buried, on account of this. The mummy is removed and burnt by the Royal Anthropological Institute. === Read === * [https://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/faj.aspx Facts concerning the Late Arthur Jermyn and His Family] By [[Lovecraft-8|H. P. Lovecraft]]

Arthur Scovell and His Descendants in America, 1660-1900

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Published_Family_Genealogies
Sources_by_Name
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[[Category:Published Family Genealogies]] [[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family Genealogies | Family Genealogies]] __TOC__ == Arthur Scovell and His Descendants in America, 1660-1900 == * by Jennie May (Scoville) Holley b. 1862 and [[Brainard-851|Homer Worthington Brainard]] (1864-1947) * published by The Tuttle Publishing Company, Inc., Rutland, Vt., 1941 * 285 pages * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Arthur Scovell and His Descendants in America, 1660-1900|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005756095 * https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/192997-arthur-scovell-and-his-descendants-in-america-1660-1900 * https://archive.org/details/arthurscovellhis00holl (borrow for limited duration) === Table of Contents === * Foreword * Origin of the Scovilles * Spelling of the Surname * Arms of the Brockley Scovilles * Other Surnames resembling Scoville * Scoville Publications * Arthur Scoville of Boston, Lyme, and Middletown, Conn. * First Generation, Page 3-10 * Second Generation, Page 11-25 * Third Generation, Page 26-48 * Fourth Generation, Page 49-84 * Fifth Generation, Page 85-144 * Sixth Generation, Page 145-210 * Seventh Generation, Page 211-238 * Eighth Generation, Page 239-243 * Connection not traced, Page 244-247 * Records, Page 248-250 * Illustrations ** Scoville Hill Cemetery, Two views, Facing Page 19 === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * Holley, Jennie May. ''[[Space:Arthur Scovell and His Descendants in America, 1660-1900|Arthur Scovell and His Descendants in America, 1660-1900]]'' (Tuttle Pub. Co., Inc., Rutland, VT, 1941) [ Page ]. * ([[#Holley|Holley]])

Arthur Thomas Muggridge Research

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Magnificent_Magnolias
WikiGames
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Magnificent_Magnolias-1.png
[[Category:WikiGames]] [[Category:Magnificent Magnolias]]
Olympians for the [[Space:Magnificent_Magnolias| Magnificent Magnolias]]
[[Space:Henry Carr Research|Henry Carr]] | [[Space:Gordon Glover Dunn Research|Gordon Glover Dunn]]
[[Space:Stanley Arthur Lay Research|Stanley Arthur Lay]]| [[Space:Arthur Thomas Muggridge Research|Arthur Thomas Muggridge]]
This is a place for the [[Space:Magnificent_Magnolias| Magnificent Magnolias]] to make notes for our Olympian, [[Muggridge-32|Arthur Thomas Muggridge (1904-1933)]] Here is a starter for ten [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/family-tree/tree/192750302/family?cfpid=282508524551 Ancestry tree for Arthur]. {{FamilySearch|GNNS-231}} Make sure to add ~~~~ after your notes. ==People== ===Close relatives=== *'''Parents''': Thomas George Muggridge (1871-1935) & Louisa Marian Cooper (1877-1958) *'''Sister''': Gladys Marian Muggridge (22 Feb 1901 - 1983) - no spouse or children. *'''Father's siblings''': Emily Muggridge (1869-1918 ), Harry Muggridge (1876-1961 ), Ellen C Muggridge (1879 -1959) Kate Elizabeth Muggridge (1882-1945 ) *'''Mother's siblings''': Florence E Cooper (1881- ), Ethel Cooper (1883- ), Arthur Cooper (1890- ) *'''Mother's half siblings''': Maud Cooper (1897- ), Frank Cooper (1899- ), Albert Cooper (1901- ), Charles Cooper (1906- ), Walter Cooper (1909- ) *'''Mother's step-siblings''': John Robert Dabin (1888- ),Harriet Jane Dabin (1890- ) *'''Maternal Grandparents''': Arthur Cooper (1855- ) & Emily Goddard (1856-11 Feb 1891) '''Medical Patient''': "UK, Lunacy Patients Admission Registers, 1846-1921"
The National Archives of the Uk; Kew, Surrey, England; Commissioners in Lunacy, 1845–1913. Lunacy Patients Admission Registers, Series MH 94; Piece: 29
{{Ancestry Sharing|5809400|7b22746f6b656e223a226d6d70504c45484f48584141712b744a4d7350595463386f6c646e564443424453653070745431325235413d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d}} - {{Ancestry Record|9051|145614|uk}} (accessed 22 August 2023)
Name: Emily C Cooper; Gender: Female; Record Type: Admission; Admission Date: 13 Oct 1890; Institution: Hanwell; Institution Place: Middlesex, England; Death Date: 11 Feb 1891; Death Place: Middlesex, England.
, Harriet Jane Godward (Denyer) Dabin (1869- ) ''her previous husband John Dabin''. *'''Paternal Grandparents''': George Robert Muggridge (1844- ) {{FamilySearch|GL7R-P1G}} & Sarah Ann Smith (1845- ) {{FamilySearch|GL7T-NRT}} *'''Paternal Gr-Grandparents''': Robert Muggridge b. 1818 {{FamilySearch|K4JC-6PB}} '''Baptism''': "FreeReg UK Parish Register database"
Sussex; Heathfield; All Saints; Parish Register; File line number: 227
[https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/60c22a0ef493fd1d22c2e263 FreeReg Transcription] (accessed 22 August 2023)
Robert Muggridge baptism on 9 Aug 1818, son of Richard Muggridge & Jane, in Heathfield, Sussex, England.
& Caroline Walker (1821- ) {{FamilySearch|GL75-113}} '''1851 Census''': "England and Wales Census, 1851"
citing Battle, Sussex, England, p. 19; citing PRO HO 107, The National Archives of the UK, Kew, Surrey.
{{FamilySearch Record|SGJK-9XN}} (accessed 22 August 2023)
[http://search.findmypast.co.uk/record?id=GBC/1851/4297808/00704&parentid=GBC/1851/0006029597 FindMyPast Image]
Caroline Muggridge (30), wife, in household of Robert Muggridge (34) in Battle registration district in Sussex, England. Born in Battle, Sussex.
* '''Paternal Gr-Grandparents''': John Smith (1821- ) {{FamilySearch|GL7Y-TR6}} & Ann Sinden (1820- ) {{FamilySearch|9WV1-9PM}} ===More Distant Relatives=== *John Muggridge (1869- ), Mary Jane (Muggridge) Wilson (1852- ) ''husband William Farr Wilson (1845- )'', Emma (Muggridge) Reed (1852- ) ''husband John Whybourn Reed'', James Richard Muggridge (1855- ) ''wife Maria Alice Bampton married 17 Jul 1869, no children '', Fanny Muggridge (1857- ), Kate (Muggridge) Martin (1860- ) ''husband James Martin (1863- )'', & Charlotte Elizabeth Muggridge (1869- ) unmarried - ''siblings of George Robert Muggridge'' *Robert Muggridge (1818- ) {{FamilySearch|K4JC-6PB}} & Caroline Walker (1820- ) {{FamilySearch|GL75-113}} - parents of George Robert Muggridge and [[Muggridge-18|Richard Muggridge (abt.1854-abt.1904)]] *Arthur Cooper (1855- ) & Emily Goddard (1856-1891) - parents of Louisa Marian Cooper. *Children of Mary Jane Muggridge & William Farr Wilson; William S (1873- ), Alfred (1875- ), Caroline K E (1881- ), Charlotte Fanny Amelia (1883- ), Henry Robert (1887- ) & 2 others. *Children of Emma Muggridge & John Reed; William J (1877- ), Elizabeth E (1883- ), Kate S (1885- ), Rosalind E (1887- ), Annie A (1889- ), & one other. ==Need Work== Add the profile that needs work and explain what needs done. Please add ~~~~ to sign your addition to this section so we know who left it! * ''add entry here'' ==Photographs== : Note: Please check with your cheerleader [[Robinson-27225|Azure]], if there are any questions about the images being protected by copyright. Please add ~~~~ to sign your addition to this section so we know who left it! * ''add image link here'' ==FamilySearch Image Look-ups== Add link below and please add ~~~~ to sign your addition to this section so we know who left it! * ''add link here'' ==Tell us what you found!== ===Locations=== List any countries you find here: #United States ## ''add state here'' ## ''add state here'' # ''add country here'' ===Interesting Finds=== Please add ~~~~ to sign your addition to this section so we know who left it! * ''add find here'' ===Military Profiles=== Please add ~~~~ to sign your addition to this section so we know who left it! * ''add military profile here'' ===Free Space Pages=== List of Free Space Pages created for or linked to members of this family. Please add ~~~~ to sign your addition to this section so we know who left it! * ''add page here'' == Sources ==

Article - Kat Kaw, Edith, Passman, McDougal

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[[Category:Washington Parish, Louisiana]] [[Category:Tangipahoa Parish, Louisiana]] Sunday, May 30, 1982 article from The Daily News - Bogalusa History of Washington Parish

Articles Published by E. O. Orpet in Garden and Forest magazine

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==Preface== "Garden and Forest: A Journal of Horticulture, Landscape Art, and Forestry" was the first American journal devoted to horticulture, botany, landscape design and preservation, national and urban park development, scientific forestry, and the conservation of forest resources. The journal was established on 29 February 1888 by Charles Sprague Sargent (1841-1927), the founding director of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. Mr. William Stiles was its managing editor. Though the journal was published independently, Sargent considered the weekly magazine the organ of the Arboretumhttp://quod.lib.umich.edu/g/gandf/aboutgf.html. Numerous professions, scientific forestry, botany, horticulture, city planning, and scenic preservation, trace their early development in part to the influence of Garden and Forest. But landscape architecture, which aspired to combine planning and design on many scales, enjoyed a special status in the magazine and influenced its editorial structure. Landscape architecture was not limited to the "planting of flower-beds and of ornamental shrubs," the Garden and Forest editors asserted in 1897, but was a "broad and catholic art . . . as useful in the preservation of the Yosemite Valley or the scenery of Niagara as it is in planning a pastoral park or the grounds about a country house." Descriptions like these summarized not only the ambitions of landscape architects, but also the editorial goals of Garden and Forest. It was the emphasis on landscape architecture, Stiles felt, that distinguished Garden and Forest from "any other garden paper." Stiles and Sargent published articles on horticulture and "country place" design alongside calls for the "Preservation of Natural Scenery" from suburban Boston to the Sierra Nevada. Readers were urged to expand the aesthetic sensibilities developed in their own gardens and to become advocates for better management of the larger landscape, especially of public parks and forestshttp://www.loc.gov/preservation/about/prd/gardfor/essays/carr.html. If the practice of landscape architecture offered conceptual unity to Garden and Forest, the magazine in turn helped define the emerging theory of the profession. This was largely due to the contributions of the art historian and critic Mariana Griswold (Mrs. Schuyler) Van Rensselaer, who contributed a total of almost 50 articles beginning with a seven-part series on "Landscape Gardening" in 1888. Already an established art critic, Van Rensselaer became intrigued with landscape architecture through her friendship with the elder Frederick Law Olmsted. In her Garden and Forest articles, she set out to define landscape architecture as "landscape art," which, after architecture, sculpture, and painting, constituted the "fourth art" of design. To Olmsted's great satisfaction, she helped establish the professional status of landscape architects by defining their practice as a fine art, unlike the craft or trade of gardening. The full ten-volume run of Garden and Forest contains approximately 8,400 pages, including over 1,000 illustrations and 2,000 pages of advertisements. Each seven-to-eleven-page issue contains articles that are literary, scholarly and scientific, and of interest to readers ranging from curious amateurs to practicing professionals. It provides practical information on specific plants as well as horticultural practices, guidance on the design of gardens, the growth of trees, and the care and management of public and private grounds. Each issue usually includes several departments: Editorials, New or Little Known Plants, Entomology, Pomology, Correspondence, Cultural Notes, Plant Notes, The Forest, Recent Publications and Periodic Literature. Some issues also include listings of Exhibitions and Expositions, and summaries of Retail Flower Market Prices. Many of the articles are illustrated. The art work includes line drawings, halftones, diagrams, plans, botanical illustrations, portraits, and landscapes. Every issue also contains at least four pages of advertisements that provide a valuable snapshot of contemporary commercial products, services, and establishments. Each volume has an annual index and list of illustrations. E.O. wrote well for a man with only a primary school education. He did not contribute in the magazine's first year, but began in February 1889 with roughly bi-weekly articles, continuing through the last year of the magazine in 1897, (with the exception of a six month hiatus in mid-1890, when he removed from Woolson's Nursery in Passaic NJ, and relocated to the Thayer estate in South Lancaster, MA). The total of these contributions forms an encyclopedic coverage of the cultivation of flowering plants. Anyone who has a garden of hardy perennials will find useful information that informs us today with similar utility as it provided its readers over a century ago. The scope of discussions in Garden and Forest undoubtedly expanded E. O.'s horizons, allowing him to leap beyond his tradecraft as professional horticulturalist and nurseryman, and to imagine himself involved in something much bigger, beautification of large-scale civic spaces, which he realized in his later career through his landscape projects in Santa Barbara, Calif. The contacts he made with other contributors, including the firm of Frederick Olmsted Sr., likely facilitated his later career. But his love of the plants themselves, how to coax the greatest beauty from them, likely remained the strong core of his professional interest. It is this interest that comes through so clearly in the following contributions. ==E. O. Orpet: Horticulture In His Own Words== 20 February 1889
Doronicums as Pot Plants
Although the proper place for these showy Compositae is the hardy flower-garden, they are also suitable for use as winter-flowering plants. If lifted with care in autumn, potted, and placed in a cool house, in the earlier months of spring an abundance of bright yellow flowers will be the result. Besides their beauty, the flowers have the additional value of lasting well when cut. With the above treatment we now have Doronicum Caucasicum in full bloom. This species does not exceed twelve inches in height, and does well in five-inch pots, making it a useful pot plant. D. plantagineum excelsum is also showing flower-buds. This is much taller in habit, and under liberal treatment it grows four or five feet high, with flowers four inches across. D. Austriacum and D. clusii are equally desirable. After flowering in pots, the plants may be placed in the border for the summer, and a second, and even third, crop of flowers will be produced if the soil is rich and abundant water is supplied. Passaic NJ, E. Orpet. 27 February 1889
Some Choice Narcissus
The beautiful little N. Cyclamineas has proved to be of easy culture. Collected bulbs flowering with us for the second season, show a marked improvement, both in size and quantity of bloom. Let us hope that this little gem, after having been lost to cultivation for more than 250 years, has come at last to stay. N triandrus, from Portugal, is now opening in abundance its pretty, pale, pendent flowers. This is often considered hard to keep, but thrives well here under the treatment given to others of its class in a soil two parts loam to one of peat. The varieties of N. Bulbocodium give a display for several months, commencing with var. monophyllus, which is white and of the characteristic "Hoop Petticoat" form. Var. citrinus comes next, with pale yellow flowers, which are just now at their best. N. Bulbocodiumz is the last in order of flowering, and comes a month later. We have also a form of N. Bulbocodium from Portugal which is quite distinct, no two bulbs producing flowers alike, but differing principally in the cut-off appearance of the corona. To the above may be added N. serotinus and N. juncifolius, making an interesting collection for those who have small space at their disposal. All the above-named do well in five inch pots at a temperature of 50 to 55 degrees. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 6 March 1889
Clematis paniculata
The question is often asked, "What is a good white Clematis to plant as a companion to C. Jackmanni?" To this may be replied C. paniculata. This Japanese species is of vigorous habit, floriferous, hardy, and, above all, long-lived. Young plants with us last summer grew ten feet high and flowered from the ground to the ends of the shoots. In general appearance, C. paniculata somewhat resembles C. flammula, but the foliage is large and leathery, and the flowers are produced in panicles often two feet in length, of a pleasing ivory-white color. They may be seen at their best about the second week in September, at which time the foliage is hidden by the flowers, which are followed by awned seeds with a reddish tint, and last until severe frost sets in. Although introduced in 1796, C. paniculata is by no means common in this country, owing to the difficulty of obtaining good seed, it being usually killed by frost before it is sufficiently matured to germinate.
Shortia galacifolia
This interesting plant has proved perfectly hardy in New Jersey. When it has the protection of a cool house in winter it thrives better, however. The flowers are produced.earlier, and last several weeks in good condition. Established plants flower freely. We have one in a four-inch pot with twenty-four buds, some of which are already expanded. Those who wish to cultivate this plant should, if possible, get established plants; collected ones are uncertain. Shortia galacifolia succeeds well in a soil composed of two parts peat and one of loam. It requires plenty of moisture at all times. We have also found that a half shady spot, such as a cool frame, is best suited to the plant in summer, as the sunlight is apt to scorch the young foliage.
Strong Vitality of Crocus Flowers
In the latter part of November about fifty bulbs of a species of Crocus, probably C. sativus or C. speciosus, were received from a correspondent in Turkey. They came by mail, packed in dry cotton wool, and were, to all appearances, lifeless, but evidently belonging to the autumn-flowering section of the genus, as there were dried flowers of a purplish color attached to the bulbs. However, it was decided to plant them, and, shortly after this was done, signs of growth were visible in the production of leaves and the thickening of the leaf-sheath of the membrane. This thickening was thought to indicate the appearance of more blooms, when we were surprised to find that seed-pods and perfect seeds were formed, and this after the bulbs had traveled thousands of miles between the time of flowering and subsequent continuation of growth. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 27 March 1889
Galanthus Elwesii
Last fall we planted several hundred bulbs of this pretty Snowdrop in a cold-frame. As the result, probably, of thle abnormal mildness of the winter season, the first week in February found all of them in full bloom, and they are still in good condition, although the soil is frozen solid. The sashes serve to keep off snow and rain, enabling them to maintain their snow-white purity. G. Elwesii is quite distinct fromn G. nivalis and its varieties, the petals being distended and narrowed at the base, the inner perianth-segments smaller, and constricted above their middle. Planted with Chionodoxa Luciliae, this Snowdrop makes a pleasing sight in the early spring mnonths. Both are perfectly hardy.
Ornamental Grasses
The Eulalias, especially E. Japonica and its varieties, Zebrina and Variegata, are well known as ornamental plants, and deservedly so. The Eulalia gracillima univittata, however, is not as widely known as it should be. It is more of a dwarf than those named above, and is of a graceful habit, its distinctive feature being a pure white mid-rib running through each leaf. Last year this plant fully established its value and reliability as a decorative plant. Scirpus Tabermontani zebrina, or Porcupine-grass, as it is sometirmes called, is well worth growing, too. Being of doubtful hardiness, for assured safety it should be wintered in a cool green-house. When first introduced into cultivation it was grown as a warm green-house plant, but has since proved nearly hardy. Any little trouble taken with it will be amply rewarded by its tufts of leaves, two to three feet long, resembling bunches of porcupine-quills, except in color, which in the grass is green and white in alternate bands. The younger leaves are suffused with rose. Another species, equally pretty, is S. Holoschoenus variegatus, a grass with leaves banded in the same way. This is quite hardy, and grows a foot high. These grasses do best in soils that are moist and rich.
Astilbe Japonica aureo reticulata
This is a more valuable plant, if possible, than the species, being quite as useful for flowers, while the leaves are veined with rich yellow. The leaf-stalks, too, are noticeable for their crimson hue, giving the plant a distinct and attractive appearance when grown as a pot plant. This variety is of strong constitution, and promises to become popular. E. O. Orpet. Passaic NJ 3 April 1889
The Flower Garden
The month of April should be a busy time among hardy, herbaceous plants. All dead foliage should be removed and a light top-dressing of well-decayed manure or leaf-mould applied and lightly forked in; care should be taken, however, not to fork where bulbs are planted. Any additions to the hardy plant-border should be made as soon as possible, and this is especially advisable in the case of all kinds of Lilies, for if these are not planted, early root-growth commences, and the prospect of good flowers the first season is not promising. So as not to dry out in summer, even heavier soil, as clay, should be added. With this treatment even the best double kinds will thrive and be perennial. Choice Alpines, such as Androsaces, Gentiana excisa, G. verna, G. aculis, Dianthus glacialis, D. neglectus and Arabis Androsace, should be examined. They will probably be lifted by the action of frost. When such is the case, make them firm, and place a little fresh soil on the surface, and if pieces of porous stone be placed round the plants they will not be liable to injury from heavy rains or dry spells. Hellebores are becoming popular, owing to their season of flowering. These are deep-rooting and need to be planted where they will be sheltered from direct sunshine. We find them succeed best when planted in this way, and when the ground is dug deep and lightened with plenty of leaf-mould. Any bare, dry places should be planted with Pyrethrum Tchihatcihewii. This will form a nice carpet even on a dry bank; and for shady places, such as under trees, where grass will not succeed, Vinca minor and its varieties may be used, and when planted a foot apart a good covering will be the result the first season. Such perennials as may have been raised from seed, should, when large enough to handle, be pricked out in pots, and when well rooted be planted in their permanent positions. Seedlings of many kinds when treated in this way flower well the first year. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 17 April 1889
Spring Flowers
Owing to the exceptionally mild spring, hardy-flowering plants and bulbs are making a display fully two weeks in advance of their usual flowering period. First in the order of flowering comes Ranunculus aneinonoides, with its masses of Anemone-like, pale pink flowers, an inch across, produced in advance of the much-divided, glaucous-green leaves. This plant is comparatively new, being introduced into cultivation from the Styrian Alps in I883, and it is a charming little plant. R. anzemonoides succeeds well in a moist position in the open border. Fritillaria iudica has been noticeable for its pretty, pendent yellow flowers, usually solitary, on stems six to eight inches high, and lasting a month in good condition. This plant is a native of the western states. Coulter in his " Manual" gives it as distributed through "Utah and Montana to the Sierra Nevada and British Columbia." It cannot, however, be very plentiful, as collectors refuse to supply it a price. This is to be regretted, as F. piudica has a chaste beauty peculiarly its own. Iris reticulata is now at its best. As soon as frost heaves the ground the flowers of this pretty Iris are produced simultaneous with the leaves, and is a good plant for planting en masse for spring effect. Its variety, Krelagei, is a few days earlier, of a paler color, and devoid of perfume, which latter the species possesses to a pleasing degree. I. reticulata produces offsets from the bulbs quite freely, and these may be relied on to flower the second year. Beds of Bulbocodium vernum have a pleasing effect already, their purple Crocuslike flowers being produced in advance of the foliage. When these are planted Colchicumn autumnale should be mixed with the Bulbocodiums. This will give a corresponding crop of bloom, of the same appearance in fall. Erica carnea is blooming more freely than it has ever done. One plant here a yard across makes a striking display, being literally smothered with its pretty pink flowers. Many think the Heather is not hardy in this section. It is hardy enough here as regards standing the cold, but unless protected by snow or some other covering, bright sunshine scorches the tops in very cold weather. Eranthis hyemalis, the Winter Aconite, Scilla Sibirica and the Crocusses are all in bloom, making the hardy flower-garden an attractive spot, even though frost does visit us every night. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 15 May 1889
Trilliums
Wood-Lilies, or Wake Robins, as they are often called, are among the best of our native spring-flowering plants. Many of the species are valuable for pot culture, and when grown in this way may be easily brought into bloom several weeks before their usual flowering period. To grow Trilliums well, a moist, shady place and rich vegetable mould are necessary, for when found growing wild they are usually in shady woods, where the decaying vegetable matter affords abundance of rich soil for them to luxuriate in year after year. T. grandiflorum is probably the best-known species, and deservedly so on account of its large flowers, snow-white when first expanded, and changing to rosy-pink with age. A quantity of this Trillium growing wild, and just in bloom, is a sight to see and remember. If visited a week or two later the appearance of the flowers is so completely changed that the place will hardly be recognized. T. ovatum is a Pacific Coast species and is as ornamental as T. grandifiorum, the flowers being pure white and fully as large. These two species are often confounded, but on examination are seen to be quite distinct in the shape of the petals and stigma. T. ereclum is a species common in the Eastern States, having green leaves with dark purple flowers. A white variety is also quite common, with yellowish-white petals and purple ovary, a very distinct plant, known as T. erectum albumr. Another eastern species is T. cernuum, or Nodding Trillium. This also is whiteflowered. T. sessile is a species with purple flowers and foliage prettily blotched with purple. The variety T. sessile Californicum is a plant larger in all its parts and with the coloring of leaves and flowers of a much brighter color. This is a very desirable plant, and worth cultivating for its foliage alone. T. nivale and T. pusilluzm are two dwarf species not exceeding six inches in height, both having white flowers. T. pteiolalumz is very distinct in its foliage, which differs from all others in being heart-shaped and borne on long petioles. All of these Trilliums are of easy cultivation when given the position named, and a little trouble taken to make the plants feel comfortable will be amply rewarded. The best time to plant Trilliums is as soon as possible after the foliage has died down in summer or early in the fall. Dicentra eximia.-We received some two years ago a plant of the true Dicentra eximia from a correspondent in Tennessee, and after growing it for two seasons we find that it may be strongly recommended as a hardy border-plant. The flowers are borne in compound racemles on stems about a foot high, and are produced simultaneously witlh the beautiful, finely-cut foliage, which starts in April and continues until autumn frosts. As a border-plant D. eximia is as ornamental as the old D. spectabilis or Bleeding Heart, and is much to be preferred on account of its being persistent. D. sfiec/abilis dies down during the hot summner months. We have found D. eximia to be easily propagated by division and also by seed, when planted in fall. The plant is perfectly hardy near New York. Passaic NJ, E. 0. Orpet. 22 May 1889
Isopyrum biternatum
This pretty native plant is well worthy of cultivation on account of its finely-cut foliage and pure white flowers, which are produced in early spring and have a charming effect when planted in the front row of the flower border among other low-growing plants. This species is a native of the western States, and is perfectly hardy. Another interesting plant is Synliyyris renzformis, which was flowrering early in March, its blue flowers arresting attention by their intense color. Although this plant is found only on the Pacific Coast, it is quite hardy in the eastern States, and even when not in bloom is worth having for its large, shining, reniform leaves. Phlox bifida has generally proved impatient of cultivation, and the more care bestowed upon it the more slender was the hope of success. Last spring we were induced to plant it in a gravelly soil; and, to our surprise, the plants are now in a vigorous condition and flowering freely. The petals are so deeply cleft as to remind one of the spokes of a wheel. Gentiana acaulis.---What can equal in intensity the rich deep blue of the Gentianella? We have a number of strong plants covered with their lovely blue flowers. Many species of this genus are hard to cultivate, G. verna being one which we have tried and failed with miserably, and there are others of which the sanme might be said; but it is not so with G. acaulis, which is, perhaps, the finest species in cultivation. If planted in a rich, moist soil, where the roots mnay penetrate deeply and be in no danger of drouth, G. acaulis may be grown and flowered successfully year after year. Ours have received no protection from hot sun in summer and have passed through a winter which, on the whole, has not been a good one for alpine plants, which are usually at their best after a winter covering of snow, and yet the plants under note are now a sight to gladden the dullest eye. Those who wish to grow the Gentianella are advised to get strong plants to start with. Our experience with weak ones has taught us this lesson.
Polemoniums.
There appears to be some confusion about the species of this beautiful fanmily of hardy perennials. In the Dictionary of Gardening, P. Richardsonii is given as a synonym of P. humile. Now we have P. humile in bloomn side bly side with P. Richardsonii, and the two plants are quite distinct; P. Richardsonii has blue flowers nearly an inch in diameter and grows nearly two feet high. This we obtained from a reliable firm in England. P. humile is a much dwarfer plant, with a somewhat creeping habit, and the flowers correspondingly small. This we received direct from the Rocky Mountains. Also, the two (being synonyms) are given as flowering in July; here they are at their best in April. I should like to have the experience of other growers of these plants. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 10 July 1889
Orchids in New Jersey
Although small in comparison with the area of many other states, New Jersey possesses a surprisingly rich flora of its own. Its shady hill-sides and extensive swamps are peculiarly adapted to the growth and reproduction of the various members of the Orchid family indigenous to the eastern States. I have found places in shady woods where Cypripedium pubescens and C. parviflorum were found covering acres of ground, the fragrance of their flowers being especially noticeable. This I have never found so pronounced when plants were grown in gardens. These two plants are found growing in clumps together here, and it would appear as if the one might be a minor form of the other. Orchis spectabilis is plentiful in the same locality, and so are Habenaria Hookeri and H. orbiculata, all thriving luxuriantly in the rich vegetable mould, the result of ages of growth and decay. C. acaule grows on lower levels, and appears to thrive best in a drier soil. Just what this plant needs to keep it in cultivation we have never been able to ascertain. During the past few days I have found whole colonies of Pogonia ophioglossoides and Calopogon pulchellus, the forner noticeable for its exquisite sweetness and the richly-marked lip, while the Calopogon could be distinguished at a long distance by its purple flowers, an inch and a half in diameter. If these two plants were exotics how they would be sought and appreciated. The same may be said of Cypripedium spectabile. This plant is found near Lake Hopatcong, and is said to be quite plentiful, though we never had the good fortune to find more than a few plants. Habenaria fimbriata, H. virescens and H. lacera are now in flower. The two latter have inconspicuous green flowers, and are often passed by unseen. In July and August the orange-colored H. ciliaris will be at is best. I shall never forget the impression made by the first glimpse of a swamp of many acres tinged over with the bright golden-yellow of the Fringed Orchis. The plants were found growing literally by the thousand, and showed considerable variation in the color of their flowers. H. tridentata and H. psycodes are also found at the same place and time. I have seen quantities of Arethusa bulbosa that were collected near here in New Jersey, but tried in vain to learn the locality, and although it is quite plentiful in some parts of the state, it has never been my good fortune to find it. Last year I found one plant of Habenaria rotundifolia, which is rarely seen so far south. This year I sought it again, having carefully noted the spot, but it was gone. Some zealous collector had probably found it and taken it away. Passaic NJ, O. 14 August 1889
Named Hollyhocks
For two years past we have been growing and flowering all the named Hollyhocks it has been possible to obtain of the famous Chater strain, nunmbering, in all, some twenty-five sorts, all of which are distinct, and some for perfect form and rich color well deserving the epithet beautiful. For the guidance of those who wish to grow these fine, oldfashioned garden-flowers, I would recommend among white varieties Virginalis as the best, it being pure white and of good form. Royal White has a tinge of yellow in the centre; Enchantress is a pretty, delicate blush; Lady Paxton is pink, with a large flower and very wide guard-petals; Constance is pink, large, and very double; Fairest of the Fair is a bright rose, large, and very pure in color; Fanny Chater is a dark rose; Reverend Dix is crimson, and a first-rate kind; George Eyles is dark crimson; Theresa is crimson and pink, prettily fringed; Warrior is salmon-red; Royal Scarlet is orange-red; Imperator is dark-red; Plurimus Dulcis, a beautiful buff; Joshua Clarke, sulphur-yellow; Gem of the Yellows, an intensely bright yellow; Royal Purple, a dark purple, and a fine flower. Every one of those named is distinct and worthy of cultivation. If seeds are sown as soon as gathered, and the plants carefully potted off and protected during winter, most of them will flower during the following summer. Our plants were raised from seed sown early in spring and planted out in the open, where they flowered the followipng year. This is the best way to get strong, large, flowering stems; many of ours were eight feet high and flowered five feet of their length. We find it necessary here in New Jersey to protect the plants in winter when left in the open ground, and place a covering of leaves or salt hady around them just after the ground freezes and before snow. It would be better still to pot them and place in a cool house, or frame and plant out again early in spring. We do not anticipate any such evil results in this climate from the Hollyhock disease as have occurred in England, where the culture of this flower has been almost given up. Here, in wet seasons, we have had plants slightly affected, but they have invariably grown out of it and been none the worse. Hollyhocks mnay always be relied upon to come true from seed. Of the thousands we raised, not one showed signs of variation from the description given of them.
Viola pedata
The pretty Bird's-foot Violet, when planted in quantity, is one of the finest of its genus for the decoration of the garden, not only on account of its unique form, both of flowers and foliage, but on account of its free flowering qualities. The varieties of this plant, V. p. alba and V. p. bicolor (the Pansy Violet), are prettier than the type. This Violet seems to vary considerably in size of flower and shape of leaves; the best that have ever come under my notice are a quantity received last spring from Tennessee. These were planted in a bed and have become thoroughly established, having flowered for some time, and, in spite of recent heavy rains, remain as bright as ever. Many of the blooms measure one and three-fourths inches in diameter, eclipsing any we have ever seen that were collected in the eastern states. Many are under the impression that this plant is difficult to cultivate, and our own experience was not satisfactory until we tried planting in sandy soil well enriched with decayed vegetable-mould, when the results proved all that could be desired. All the varieties of V. pedata come from true seed, but seed is very liable to be scattered by the plant itself, owing to the propelling power of the divisions of the capsule when ripening, so that these must be picked as soon as ever they show signs of maturity and the seed sown at once and allowed to freeze during winter; germination will then take place the following spring. Viola pedata should be taken up every third year, the crowns separated and replanted; and this is best done early in the fall, so that the spring crop of flowers may not be diminished, as would be the case if this operation were deferred until spring. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 18 September 1889
Autumn Work in the Flower Garden
When any alterations in the flower-garden are contemplated, many of these can always be made in autumn, and whatever is done in the way of shifting plants should not be delayed too long. The fall is the only proper time to miove such early flowering plants as German Iris, Paeonies, Phloxes of the Subulata section, Narcissus, Camassias and all others that bloom in the early summuer months. Plants lifted carefully at least six weeks before the advent of frost have ample time to mnake enough young roots to carry them through the winter, as the soil is still quite warm, and wherever it is sufficiently moist, action is by no means suspended. Lilies may now be transplanted as soon as the foliage and stems show signs of ripening, as this is the only time when they take a rest, and but a short one at that. A little later, roots will be starting from the base of the bulbs to carry them through the winter and until such time in the spring as the shoots are far enough advanced to supply their own feeders. Many failures result from planting Lilies in fall, because the bulbs have no chance to establish themselves before all growth is arrested by frost, and they are in a poor condition to meet the demand upon them in spring, when the young shoots should be produced. It is often the case that bulbs remain dormant a whole year from this cause. Any one who has grown Lilies is always in a position to report failures with some one or other of his pets, and this is not to be wondered at when it is considered that bulbs are received from their homes in all parts of the world and all are expected to thrive satisfactorily in the same spot and under the same treatment. Here in the East the Japanese Lilies grow without any trouble, but there are many of the California kinds that require protection, and this is easily provided. They should be planted with others of the more tender kinds, suclh as L. giganteum, L. Krameri, L. excelsum, L. longiflorum, L. Dalmaticum, L. Szovitsianum, all near each other, where they may be shaded from the mid-day sun, and when the ground begins to freeze up a frame may be placed over them, filled with dry leaves and covered with shutters to keep out rain and sun-heat. In this way many delicate plants may be cultivated successfully. We never had Anemone fulgens so good as when thus treated. In the early part of May the bed was a perfect blaze of color. Sternbergia lutea, too, may be grown and flowered well, and many other things that cannot be trusted to the tender nmercies of an Eastern winter. The frame should be removed as soon as-the shoots are above ground in spring and all danger from spring frosts is passed. If the soil be heavy, and of a retentive nature, the addition of a little sand for the choicer Lilies will be an advantage, and we find powdered charcoal excellent to place around the base of the bulbs themselves. This promotes healthy root-action and assists in keeping away worms and grubs. If the soil is poor and it is necessary to add manure, care must be taken that it does not come in contact with the bulbs, which latter should first be covered with two or three inches of soil. The manure, which should be well decomposed, or, better still, decayed leaf-mould, should then be applied. In a position shaded from hot sunshine, and where tree-roots are not liable to rob the soil, it is not too much to expect that almost all the known Lilies can be successfully cultivated in a very limited space, year after year. The care and time bestowed upon these most beautiful of hardy flowers will be amply repaid by the abundance and richness of bloom and, eventually, by the increase of bulbs. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 16 October 1889
Notes on Hardy Plants
The present season has been noticeable for the abundance of moisture and the total immunity, thus far, from frost, conditions, taken on the whole, very favorable for the strong growth and flowering of hardy plants. Anemone Japonica and its varieties have never made so fine a display as that of the past weeks, the pure white form, Honorine Joubert, being most beautiful in its snowy-white petals and conspicuous yellow anthers. The pink form, known as Hybrida, is of a lovely shade of bright pink, a most suitable companion plant to the white one. It appears that the proper name of this hybrid Anemone is Elegans, but in the trade lists this name is very seldom used. We are also growing what is known as the type A. Japonica, and, if this is correctly named, it is singular how much more robust and beautiful the varieties are than the parent plant. The flowers of the latter are semi-double and of a dark rosy-carmine, a pretty color enough, but the plant sadly lacks the constitutional vigor so characteristic of the other two varieties. Of Kniphofias (since the generic name, Tritoma, is doomed to slow death), K. grandis has proved itself worthy of the name by its majestic autumnal beauty. These plants have shown to better advantage this year than ever before. K. grandis is now bearing numerous grand flower-spikes five feet high; and its bright red and yellow flowers make it the most showy plant in the garden. It is the best of the tall-growing kinds, and is the more valuable on account of its late flowering habit. This plant has always been known as Tritoma grandis, but it appears that we must hereafter call it Kniphofia aloides maxima. K. carnosa is a pretty, remarkable and distinct species; pretty, in that its flower-spikes do not exceed eighteen inches and are most useful for cutting purposes; remarkable in its flowers, which, unlike all other species that have come under our notice, commence to open at the apex of the spike and continue to flower downward; and lastly, distinct in being a native of Abyssinia, while most of this genus hail from South Africa, and also in being strictly deciduous, the foliage dying down in the fall to a thick, fleshy rootstock, which should then be lifted and potted, and given plenty of heat in spring to induce it to start early. When nicely started it should be planted out in a warm position in good rich soil. Treated in this manner, its liability to be damaged by early frosts is considerably lessened. It is singular that, with all our care and solicitude, we have never been able to obtain a single seed of this plant. All other kinds seed freely with us, and prove only too susceptible to hybridization. We are hoping for good results from the use of pollen of K. carnosa on species of the evergreen section. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet 23 October 1889
Primula cortusoides Sieboldii
P. Sieboldii is one of the brightest colored species, and in this respect stands unrivaled among hardy Primroses. Our first acquaintance with this plant was made when it was grown in pots for decorating the conservatory, and very suitable it is for that purpose, but now that there is no question of its hardiness, and plants are easily procured, one can muster up courage enough to plant them out in the open ground. Care should be taken when selecting a place for the plants, to choose a half shady position where the rays of the sun during the hottest part of the day may not strike them, as in this climate few Primulas can endure complete exposure to the sun. It is well to bear in mind also that this variety is seen to the best advantage when associated with others of the genus, such as Primnroses, Polyanthus and Auriculas, and in this way P. Sieboldii shines conspicuously bright, and its large flowers of deep rose, over an inch across, borne on many flowered stems just above the foliage, cannot be surpassed for their pleasing effect in early spring. The foliage dies off completely in fall, and this is the proper time to transplant. It should be borne in mind that this species is strictly surface rooting; consequently the roots should be only slightly covered with soil, and should then receive a top dressing of well decomposed manure. This may be removed in spring, just as the plants begin to show signs of starting, as all the nutriment will have been appropriated by the soil; and as a protection the manure is no longer needed. With us Siebold's Primrose bears seed freely, and if this is sown when ripe it soon germinates, and in twelve months makes flowering plants. We have now a fine collection for flowering next spring. Florists have already been at work on this plant, but the progress made toward improved varieties has not been remarkable. The type still holds its own against all the seedling sorts, although some of these are pretty enough and well worth growing. Amongst them are two white varieties, Intermedia Alba and Grandiflora Alba. These have the merit of being very distinct. Amongst others we have tried are Ruby, Laciniata, Lilacina, Clarkaeflora and Purple Queen, the varietal names of which are sufficiently descriptive. They are the best of some twelve or more varieties usually seen in trade lists. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 6 November 1889
Dicentra eximia
Last spring we took occasion to call attention to this plant as one of the best of recent additions to the list of native plants, suitable and desirable for cultivation. After the second season's trial of it we cannot forbear to mention the fact that from the first week in May to the last week in October Dicentra eximia has been constantly in flower. Moreover, the odor so apparent in D. spectabilis and other varieties of the Fumariaceae, is totally absent in the plant under note. The figure of D. eximia, given in the " Dictionary of Gardening," is not a good representation of the plant, as it is with us. This may be accounted for on the supposition that the difference in climate affects the appearance of the plant, or that our plant is a geographical form of the plant commonly grown elsewhere under the name of D. eximia. Our original plant came from Tennessee, where it is by no means common in a wild state. There, however, it seeds freely, whereas here it rarely produces a seed vessel, owing probably to the absence of the necessary insect agency. The flowers are closed at the apex, and the bees here, when forcing an entrance, injure the organs of reproduction to such an extent as to preclude the possibility of successful fertilization. D. eximia must therefore be propagated mainly by division, and this is easily accomplished early in spring before the growth is far advanced. It may also be added that when seed is produced it must be sown at once, and then germination will take place the following spring. Seeds of plants included in the order Fumariaceae are notoriously long in germinating. Passaic NJ E. O. Orpet. 20 November 1889
The Flower-Garden in Autumn
The time to protect the flower borders has now arrived, and preparation should at once be made for this work before the advent of severe frost, for although this may be delayed for some weeks, yet everything should be ready for it. We often observe elaborate directions about "cleaning up," but some gardeners carry their worship of the idol of cleanliness too far. We should never forget the necessity of leaving on the plants just that natural form of protection which they duly provide for themselves-that is, dead leaves and flower stalks. An example or two will illustrate my meaning, and the rest can be left to the judgement. Many gardeners, for the sake of appearance, in fall cut off all ripened foliage from such plants as Iris laevigata. Now, we have proved to our satisfaction that this is highly injurious, as frost and melted snow make use of the opportunity to get down into the very hearts of the plants, and the inevitable result is that next season one waits in vain for the reappearance in their accustomed vigor of the young shoots, and when they do come they are liable during the earlier stages of their growth to be injured by late spring frosts if deprived of their natural protection. Eulalia Japonica, and its varieties, are plants that are generally regarded as of doubtful hardiness, and we confess to having lifted them every fall during the past two seasons. However, we have taken notice of a large circular bed of this Grass at a neighboring railroad-station which thrives amazingly year after year, by no means on account of the attention given to it, but simply because it is left alone until the time for tidying up in spring, and then the tops are cut off. Meanwhile some of our own plants, left out, with their tops cut off and carefully covered with soil, were completely killed, not one surviving. Another instance of mistaken zeal is the removal of the dead flowering stems of Lilies. These, of all other plants, are susceptible to injury from moisture in winter, and when the stems are removed an excellent passage for water is made straight to the centre of the bulbs, and decay is the inevitable result. Nature has tried to enforce this lesson upon us by the tenacity with which the perfectly lifeless stems cling to the living bulbs until the young shoots are prepared to take their place in spring, after which the old stems are easily removed. Many other instances might be cited, but the judgment of the cultivator may be relied upon to furnish them for himself. The object in view while writing this is to point out that, while "cleanliness is next to godliness," it is by no means the best practice to remove every vestige of dead leaves and flower stems from the flower-garden while protecting the flowers against the ravages of a winter's frost. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 22 January 1890
Perennials from Seed I
There seems to be some doubt among amateurs as to the feasibility of raising hardy plants from seed, and, judging from advice given in some horticultural papers, it would appear that this, the most natural method of increasing one's stock of perennials, was but indifferently understood. When it is taken into consideration that seed is the medium which Nature has provided, and by means of which nearly all plants naturally spread and perpetuate their species, it only remains to take into consideration the surroundings in which the plants are found, such as climate and position, to enable even the uninitiated to succeed in raising these plants from seed. To American cultivators the one great difficulty encountered at the outset is the means of obtaining good and fresh seed of plants of this description, as there does not appear to be any one yet who has taken up this branch of business and made a specialty of it; for, as a rule, none but the commoner kinds are catalogued, and these are easily and cheaply purchased, while the more rare and expensive kinds are no more difficult to raise from seed, and a good, thrifty plant raised in this way is far more likely to become established than a miffy or minute imported plant. Nothing is more certain, however, than that when the demand comes, the supply will be equal to it.
During the past two months we have sowed over 400 kinds of seed, many of them being seeds of plants which cannot be obtained in any other way. Of those sown about one-fourth have yet to germinate, and this is just about the percentage of perennials which do not come as easily from seed as annuals. With these even it is only a question of time and careful attention in the matter of watering in some cases, while with such as are indigenous to alpine regions, judicious freezing is needed to bring about germination with the advent of spring sunshine. Of those plants whose seeds are usually long in germination, a large number are included among the Ranunculaceae, such as Trollius, most of the awned Anemones and Clematis. In the same list belong species of Iris, which have round seeds, Dictarnnus, Alstromerias, most Liliaceous plants, and some of the Fumariaceae, as Corydalis and Dicentra. This rule, covering certain families, is by no means a hard and fast one, as for instance, we sowed seed of the pretty Algerian Ranunculus bullatus, and it germinated in a week, while the seeds of R. Lyallii, probably the finest of the genus, which we have recently received from New Zealand, may require two years before they appear from the time of sowing. At least this time was required in the only instance of which one can find record where these plants were raised from seed. This is an exceptional case, of course. We name the above kinds as extreme cases, so that there need be no disappointment at delay. The best time to sow seeds of perennials, when it is intended to do so on a large scale, and where a good, light structure and fire heat are at disposal, is, without doubt, as soon as good, fresh seed can be purchased from the growers, or, in other words, any time during the winter or early spring months.
There is a two-fold advantage in sowing as early as possible, in that it not only enables one to devote the necessary attention to the young seedling plants at the proper time and when out-door work is at a standstill, but also that the plants may be strongly established in pots when the time arrives for transferring these to their permanent quarters in the open ground, where many of them will flower the first year, or within twelve monlths from the time of sowing. We are aware that it is usually thought best to sow seed of all kinds in spring, when increased light and sunshine may be relied on to accelerate growth, and this is so when one has not control over the conditions necessary to ensure germination and a subsequent continuation of growth, as in a well-heated house. Should a hot-bed or cold frame be the only facilities at command, the success need not necessarily be less, but sowing must be deferred until the departure of frost. On sowing in the open ground we cannot speak favorably, owing to the trying influence of long continued drought and heavy thunder-storms. O. Passaic NJ 29 January 1890
Perennials From Seed II
The compost which is found suitable for all kinds of perennial plants is a mixture of loam and well decomposed leaf mould, in equal quantities, with the addition of a shovelful of charcoal dust to the bushel of soil. Should the loam be of a clayey nature, a shovel full of sand should be added. The influence of the charcoal is purely mechanical, but the benefits derived from its use cannot be overestinated. Before using it, we often found that, during a period of dull weather, the young seedling plants damped off in quantities, causing serious loss and disappointment. The charcoal has obviated this, but it necessitates a more frequent use of the watering pot. Before using, the soil should be passed through a quarter-inch sieve and thoroughly mixed, keeping a sharp look out for worms, which make trouble in the seed-pan. The soil, when in fit condition for use should by no means be dry, but it should not be so wet that any portion of it adheres to the hands. We use shallow seed-pans of two sizes, the smaller being four inches wide and two deep; the larger, seven inches wide and two and a half deep. Pans are preferable to boxes, unless the latter be new, as in old wood there is always a tendency to fungoid growth. The pans should be filled with soil to within a fourth of an inch of the top, and this should be made moderately firm and smooth with the bottom of another pan. The seed may then be sown evenly and covered with soil sifted through a fine sieve made of wire mosquito-netting. The soil left in the sieve should be used in the bottom of the next pan as drainage. Care must be taken not to cover the seeds too deeply; if they are barely hidden the covering will suffice. Many people advocate sowing small seeds without any covering. This necessitates shading from the sun, and if the seed be not quick to germinate, a mossy growth often covers the surface, through which it is difficult for small seeds to penetrate. Should this growth appear on the surface of the soil it may be smothered by sprinkling sand on it. When seeds are sown the soil that covers them should on no account be pressed, as this renders germination very difficult with many kinds of plants, especially those that have small seeds. The pans should be watered as soon as sown, and after this must never become quite dry, neither must the pans be filled so full that the seeds can be washed out. Pots may be used in the absence of pans, but pots must be filled half their depth swith broken crocks as drainage. Under the above treatment the majority of perennial plants may be raised from seed in a period varying from a week to two months, but, as has been already stated, many kinds are naturally slow to germinate, and the pans containing these may, during summer, be plunged in sand in a cold frame. When treated thus, less water will be required, and the soil will not become sour. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 12 February 1890
Perennial Pyrethrums
here are few hardy plants that have lent themselves so kindly to the skillful manipulation of the florist and been so obviously improved thereby as the parent of this useful race of hardy plants, Pyrethrum roseum. Indeed it is a mystery how, from this, the original species, a pretty thing in itself, much resembling a rose-colored Ox-eye Daisy, such beautiful varieties have been obtained, notably the one with large, double white flowers with not a tinge of color to mar their snowy purity and others of the brightest crimson and all the various shades between the two. Their cultivation is extremely simple, as it is only necessary to plant them in good soil well enriched and leave them alone, to become possessed of fine strong clumps, and it is from these that good and satisfactory results may be anticipated. The flowering period of these Pyrethrums extends over the whole of the summer season, and this is a trait worthy of special notice when one considers the durability of the flowers in a cut state. When it is desired to increase the stock of plants none but strong clumps should be selected for this purpose, and the operation is best'performed in spring, as early as possible, when the plants may-be taken up, care being taken to secure roots to each portion of the plant. These may then be replanted and the operation will prove beneficial if carefull performed. Pyrethrums may also be easily raised from seed if it is fresh and of a good' strain, such as sent out by the large European seed-growers. All of the plants. will not produce double flowers, still the single ones are exceedingly pretty and useful,, and: indeed some growers are making a specialty. of single varieties. Some of the older double varieties named below are. still. as. good as any that can be -found either in catalogues or gardens.. The, two. best white varieties are Mount Blanc and White Aster, while Captain Nares, Emilie Lemoine and Progress. are among the best reds; and Ne plus ultra, Iveryana, Dr. Livingstone and La Vestal are all good shades of pink and lilac; J. N. Swerdy is a brilliant red and good. All of these we have grown and find them as good as the best. Each year adds new kinds to the already long list. Passaic, N.J. 0. 12 February 1890
Perennials from Seed III
After the seeds have germinated and are large enough to handle - that is, when there are at least two fully developed leaves besides the seed-leaves - the time has arrived for transplanting or pricking out into boxes or pots. This is a critical period in the life of the plant, and inattention then often results in a weak or spindly growth, which necessitates weeks of nursing and care to strengthen and enable it to stand the hot sun sufficiently to bear planting out permanently. This is especially true when, as sometimes happens, the seeds come up thickly in the pan. If the rougher portion of the soil has been used as drainage to the seed-pan, the young plants can be separated easily without injury to a single root, but when moss or leaves are used there is great difficulty in disentangling the roots, and the young seedlings receive a severe check. Three-inch pots are the most suitable size if the plants are of strong, robust habit, such as Delphinium, Coreopsis, Hollyhock, Papaver and Lathyrus. In pots of this size the young plants will grow strong and form a mass of roots that will defy any period of dry weather that may ensue if they are well watered before planting. The best soil is two-thirds good loam and one-third leaf-mould. Should the plants be naturally tender-rooted, it is best to place them at the side of the pot instead of in the centre, for the young roots love to feel the side of the pot, and when they find the way around it is the time when the plant seems to enjoy life the most. For all small, dwarf-growing plants of alpine character two-inch pots are large enough. After potting, the young plants will need careful watering, although water should never be given until they really need it, and during bright sunshine a sheet of newspaper should be thrown over them until they have become well established. The temperature should be the same as that in which the seeds were raised - fifty-five to sixty degrees by day and fifty by night - until the plants have filled the pots with roots, when they may be kept cooler and gradually hardened off.
The final planting out may be done as soon as possible after the departure of frost and when the soil is in good working order. Their permanent places should be determined beforehand, and the soil made rich with fine manure. Where large collections of hardy plants are grown it is always found best to set apart a piece of ground, away from the flower-garden proper, for use as a reserve ground or nursery, where seedlings can be cared for until they reach their normal size and strength. From this they may be moved to any desired situation without any fear as to their ultimate success. This is a plan that should be adopted by all who can spare the space, for gaps are sure to occur in the borders every season, and one has only to turn to the reserve ground to fill them all up, and if a friend wishes to exchange a young thrifty plant is always available for that purpose. Should any new or rare plants be received, and they are planted among established plants, the food provided for their nourishment is speedily devoured by their hungry neighbors, whereas if nursed by themselves, with others newly planted, all have an equal chance. The reserve ground will be found useful, too, when cut flowers are wanted, and this saves the border from depletion. When planting we make a trench with the spade, put manure in the bottom, and cover with an inch or so of soil. Then we place the plant against the side of the trench, and if the roots have not been confined in a pot we spread them out and cover first with the finer soil, and when sufficient soil is in, press sidewise with the foot until it is firm. When the roots start they will be attracted downward by the manure, where they will remain out of the reach of harm from dry weather or other trying climatic conditions. When the plants have balls of soil attached to the roots they may be planted in the same way, but care should be taken that the balls of soil are not broken. When treated as we have advised hardy perennials may be raised from seed as easily as annuals, and there is no reason why they should not be grown in every garden. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 19 February 1890
Lachenalia Nelsoni
The admirers of hardy plants owe a debt of gratitude to the late Rev. J. Nelson for the valuable garden varieties of the common Moss Pink (Phlox subulata), which were originated by his skill, and have proved so valuable in the spring garden. Many other admirable hybrids were produced by this enthusiastic amateur, and among them the one named at the head of this paragraph. Of all the Lachenalias we have tried this is best adapted to general use. The flowers are bright coral-red in bud, and golden yellow when expanded; they are borne on stems six to eight inches long just above the foliage, which is prettily mottled with brown. The value of Lachenalias as winter-blooming plants lies in the durability of their flowers, which last in good condition for nearly two months. Nothing is more simple than the culture of these bulbs. They should be potted in September, three in a four-inch pot, and in winter kept in a light place, where the temperature does not fall lower than forty-five degrees; they will then flower in January and February. After flowering the foliage soon dies down, when the bulbs require no water until potted again in September. There is no reason why these plants should not become popular for window-culture, as the conditions necessary to the successful flowering of a Geranium in winter suits Lachenalia Nelsoni admirably, both, in fact, being the offspring of plants native to South Africa. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 12 March 1890
Doronicums
Mr. John Thorpe has done well to call attention to these desirable plants for winter blooming. Some twelve months ago I wrote of the value of D. Caucasicum for cutting purposes, and to this should be added D. plantagineum excelsum, the flowers of which are often four inches in diameter. Our plants have flowered for the past two months in a house where frost was excluded. In cases where this cool treatment is given the plants do not seem to suffer in any way when planted out in spring, but flower right on through the early summer months if placed in a rich, moist soil. With us D. Clusii is not a success, owing to its provoking habit of rotting in the centre, by which the plant is often completely destroyed. This has been our experience during the past two years with D. Clusii, both in-doors and in the open ground.
Dianthus latifolius
There are not many perennial Dianthuses that will flower in four months from sowing the seed, but we sowed a packet of seed of D. latifolius about the end of September and the plants began to flower early in the new year. In habit this Dianthus resembles the Sweet William (D. barbatus), but the foliage is much broader, and the flowers are an inch across and are produced in clusters on long stems, so that they are very useful for cutting purposes, especially so since the unopened buds expand in water. We know of no Dianthus with flowers of such a brilliant, rich crimson as those of D. latifolius. It is a desirable plant where winter flowers are required in quantity. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 26 March 1890
Iris Susiana
Of the numerous species of Iris now in cultivation, none are more beautiful than this. Exquisitely delicate is the penciling of the petals, the inner three of which, usually known as standards, are of such a size as to place this species among the largest of the genus, a well developed flower measuring seven inches across. The three outer and lower petals, or falls, are partly clothed with a dense beard, and have a dark brown blotch in the centre of each. This plant is by no means a new one, having been among those cultivated by Gerard and figured in his Herbal three centuries ago. Iris Susiana is a native of Mesopotamia and Syria, and it is unfortunately too seldom met with in flower under cultivation. This is probably because its peculiar habits and requirements are not sufficiently understood.. Iberica much resembles I. Susiana in this respect, and both belong to a division of the sub-genus Euiris, known as Oncocyclls, so that their botanical and cultural affinity is well marked, and we find them both to succeed well under the same treatment. These Irises are usually imported in autumn in a dried state, together with other flower-roots, and when received they should be potted up in a sandy compost and placed in a cool house or frame, where they will commence to grow at once, and continue to do so through the winter until their flowering season, which is in early spring. They rarely flower, however, the first year. When the weather will permit the plants may be transferred to a well drained soil in the border. In June the leaves die down, and the plants rest until September. During this period of rest English growers place a hand-light over the plants to ripen them by artificial drought. This is not necessary here, owing to the greater amount of sun-heat to which they are naturally subjected. In September growth begins and continues throughout the winter if the plants be lifted in fall, potted and placed in a cool house; and then flowers may be expected in March. It must not be inferred from this that these Irises are not hardy, for we have flowered them in the open ground and expect to do so again. But when their beauty and the simplicity of their culture is considered, it is not too much to ask for them pot-room in a cool house, where they will present a welcome relief to the monotony of Calceolarias and Cinerarias in the spring months. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 2 April 1890
Heuchera sanguinea
I am pleased to be able to record the hardiness of this plant during the past winter, having left one out without the slightest protection as a test plant. It may be said that the last was not fairly a test winter; but with such plants as are evergreen and have their growing parts all above ground, as in Heuchera sanguinea, the fluctuations of temperature are more injurious than a continued period of severe Weather, for under the one the plants are often incited into premature growth, and thus more easily killed, while during protracted severe weather the usual accompaniment of a coat of snow is the best possible protection against both sun and frost.
Aubrietia Leichtlini
This new Aubrietia is now flowering with us for the first time, and if proof were necessary of its value as a garden plant other than that contained in the specific name the plant bears, it will be found in the decided bright rose color of the flowers. As is well known, all other Aubrietias have flowers of various shades of violet-blue, and their value as spring decorative plants for association with such plants as the varieties of the Moss Pink for spring effect cannot be overestimated. Aubrietias supply the one tint lacking in the many varieties of Phlox subulata. They are easily raised from seed; but if it is desired to perpetuate any particular variety, this must be done by division and cuttings in fall, as seedling plants vary considerably, especially where more than one variety is cultivated; so, taking into consideration this fact, it is safe to advise that A. Leichtlini be propagated by division. We once had a white Aubrietia under cultivation; but soon discarded it, owing to the insignificance of its flowers, which were no better than those of the common Chickweed. Passaic HJ, O 16 April 1890
Pentstemons for the Garden
The genus Pentstemon is an extensive, and, with one exception, a peculiarly North American one, many species being desirable plants for the hardy-flower border, while others are showy but not hardy here in the Eastern States, and others again are of botanical interest only. One of the great charms of the English flower border in the summer months is the beautiful race of florists' varieties of Pentstemons, and it is much to be regretted that these are not suitable for cultivation here, being too tender to withstand our winters. This is, also, unfortunately true of some of the best western species. Pentstemons seem to thrive best in a light, rich soil, in the open border, and in such a position all are perennial. P. grandiflorus is one of the showiest we have grown. It has spikes of pretty bluish lilac flowers and grows about two feet high. It has glaucous foliage, seeds freely, and self-sown plants produce better flowers than old ones. There is a variety of P. grandiflorus with dark purple flowers which is distinct and desirable. It seems constant, having come true from seed, and bids fair to be a popular plant. P. Cobaea has, perhaps, larger flowers than the last, and these bear a striking resemblance to the old Cobaea Scandens of greenhouses, with its purple, white striped flowers. The variety of P. Cobaea known as Purpurea has much darker flowers and is quite distinct. This may also be easily raised from seed. P. ovalus is a species with pretty bright blue flowers, which change to purple, and though in this species the flowers are smaller than in those named above, they are much more abundant. This plant is best propagated by cuttings taken in fall and wintered in pots in a cold frame. P. diffusus is a species of dwarf branching habit and pretty blue flowers borne in great abundance. This plant is liable to be injured in severe winters, but does well with a little protection. P. fruinosus is a rare species also of branching habit and bright blue flowers on stems two feet high. These two last species are also best propagated from cuttings. P. barbatus, var., is one of Torreyi, the best known in gardens and deservedly so. Its tall panicles of brilliant scarlet flowers often grow five feet high, and last in bloom all through summer. It is easily propagated by division. P. lacevigatus, var. Digitalis, is a good garden plarnt with showy spikes of white flowers which last a long time in bloom. This plant has a more eastern range than any of the preceding, and has a robust constitution. There are many other fine species of Pentstemon which would be desirable acquisitions to gardens if they would prove hardy, and of these may be mentioned P. Harlwegi, P. Eatoni, P. centranthifolius, P. spectabilis and P. puniceus, the two last being among Dr. Thurber's discoveries. We should be glad to hear of living plants of these last. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 23 April 1890
Hardy Plants for Cut Flowers I
Flowers for home decoration are now in universal demand, and this is one of the uses to which hardy perennial plants are specially adapted, because their requirements are few and they can be successfully cultivated by any one who canl command a plot of ground. Of the thousands of perennial plants in cultivation, many whose flowers are beautiful, fragrant and durable when cut can be found adapted to any American garden, whatever may be its situation. It is now established beyond question that a selection of plants for the open border can be made to yield flowers in variety and profusion for nine months in the year, or from March until December.
Among the earliest of hardy subjects, the bulbous section take first rank. Such harbingers of spring as Squills, Chionodoxas and Crocus cannot be considered useful for cutting and it is on the numerous family of Narcissus that we most rely for the first really useful cut flowers. When Easter occurs well on in the season, as in the past two years, Narcissuses are always plentiful in the open air with us and can be relied upon for an abundance of flowers when they have become well established, which is usually the second year after planting. The varieties of Narcissus are numerous and naturally perplexing to the beginner, who is chiefly interested to know which are a few of the best kinds that will produce the longest succession of bloom. Out of a large collection, Golden Spur, one of the newer kinds, is always the first to bloom, followed a day or two later by N. princeps, a noble kind, and then comes Sir Watkin, the Giant Welsh Chalice-flower "with foliage like leeks," as Mr. Burbidge once observed when showing me his fine collection in Trinity College Gardens, Dublin. N. bicolor Horsfieldi then follows, and is at once the most distinct and beautiful variety in cultivation. The Jonquils should be added for their fragrance, and lastly, the beautiful Poet's Narcissus and its varieties. Thus it will be seen that some half dozen kinds, lasting over as many weeks, are to be relied on as perfectly hardy and vigorous, and are sufficient to form the nucleus of a collection that may be added to as opportunity occurs. It should be remarked that Narcissuses succeed well in shady places under trees, and may be used with charming effect for naturalizing among grass, many an English meadow being at the present time literally a garden of Daffodils.
American cultivators need not trouble themselves about the necessity of lifting the bulbs annually after they have flowered, although this is practiced and preached by some of the best English growers. We have always found that the greater extremes of drought and solar heat experienced here at the resting period of the bulbs will be found sufficient for ripening them, and that lifting them, besides the labor incurred, only produces artificial conditions which are unnecessary and too often detrimental. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 30 April 1890
Hardy Plants for Cut Flowers II
A most useful spring-flowering plant is Trillium grandiforum, the best of the genus, owing to the size of its flowers and their pure white color when first opened; this, however, turns to purple with age. T. ovaturn and T. stylosum are both good, and also white. Trilliums usually appear to the best advantage when well established, and this is usually the second or third year after planting. They thrive best in a shady position, and a virtue may be made of necessity by planting them under trees where other things would not succeed. For naturalizing in such places Trilliums are invaluable. If the growing of hardy plants under glass were advisable, Trilliums might be so treated and flowered a month earlier, as is often practiced in England. But, as a rule, plants that are thoroughly hardy are more enjoyable when flowering at their own sweet will than when forced into attenuated and premature bloom under glass.
Doronicums have lately come into favor for cut flowers, and justly so. They are not only well adapted to this purpose, but they rank among the choicest of early summer border-flowers. We have tried five species and varieties, all of which are perfectly hardy. D. Caucasicum, D9. plantagineum excelsum, and, where it will thrive, D. Clusii, are three of the best sorts. Of the variety Harpur Crewe we have had no personal experience. Regarding the culture of Doronicums, one thing should be borne in mind - they do not like any soil other than that of a retentive nature, and this was noticeable even in a summer like the last.
With the first appearance in April of its elegantly cut foliage, Dicentra eximia commences to bear deep rose-colored, nodding flowers on stems a foot long, which may be gathered from April to the end of October. D. eximia is a native of the southern Alleghanies, but it is perfectly hardy, and without the disagreeable odor so noticeable in others of the genus. There are few other hardy plants that flower continuously six months of the year. Helenium Hoopesii, another native plant and a composite, is a showy and useful borderplant, not so well known as it should be. H. Hoopesii grows two feet high, and bears numerous bright orange, daisy-like flowers in early summer; its culture is of the simplest; any ordinary border-soil will suit it. Daphne Cneorum, though not a herbaceous plant, is usually included among collections of such, and certain it is that there are few plants so worthy of being in every garden, both for the fragrance of its blossoms and the freedom with which they are produced nearly all summer. We have noticed, however, that this Daphne is a trifle more exacting than many other plants as to the soil it is to be grown in. We are told that it is indigenous to southern Europe among rocks, in gravelly soil with plenty of humus, and it will be found that if, when planting Daphne Cneorum, this is borne in mind, and anything approaching a heavy, wet soil avoided, the plants will grow rapidly with no further attention, and yield abundantly its delicate pink blossoms. The Trollius, or Globe-flowers, resemble gigantic Buttercups, and flower in the early days of summer. T. laxus is common in wet meadows in the Eastern States, and is well deserving of cultivation. The sepals of this and the nextspecies are concave, forming a kind of globe, hence the common name. T. Europaeus grows a little taller than the last, and is usually eighteen inches to two feet high, and has very large yellow flowers. T. Japonicus has bright orange colored flowers, and is a distinct species. The above three form a pretty group in a moist soil in the open border. We have found that Trollius-seed sown under glass, and carefully protected, does not germinate in two years. The next seed was sown when gathered, and was well frozen in a frame in winter, and it germinated promptly with the coming of warmn spring weather. These remarks apply to many other seeds, such as those of Anthericum Liliastrum, Gentiana acaulis, Gillenia stipulacea and Allium Karataviense. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 5 November 1890
Autumn Crocuses
The Colchicums, usually known under this name, are too rarely seen in cultivation, as I was recently reminded by seeing in a Massachusetts garden beautiful clumps of the pure white variety of C. autumnale, covered with dense masses of snowy flowers. C. autumnale itself is of a pretty pale lilac purple, and contrasts well with the pure white variety. These plants are also known as Meadow Saffrons, owing to the fact that the anthers of the flowers of C. sativus furnish the Saffron of commerce. The roots also (which would appear at first sight to be bulbs, but are really corms), together with the seeds when dried, produce the drug known as Colchicum, which, though very poisonous, is a valuable medicine. C. autumnale is common in some Darts of Britain. I well remember seeing it covering acres of meadow land with a pretty purple tinge in the autumn months, but it is probably exterminated there in that locality now, for an enterprising local firm were busy collecting the corms. Besides the two single-flowered forms of C. autumnale above noted, there are also double forms of both which are very beautiful, but also rare and seldom seen in catalogues, at least in America, where, indeed, it is not an easy matter to find Colchicums, for though I obtained not long ago a dozen bulbs of what were supposed to be the type, half of them proved to be white flowered. C. speciosum is a very fine species, but so far as I can learn no one seemns to have succeeded with it here in the eastern states. This plant is nmuch larger than those already named, and of a crimson-purple color; it is, in fact, the largest of a very beautiful genus. I have never yet seen it in the bulb lists, so it is hard to find out whether it is possible to grow it or not. All the varieties of C. autumnale thrive well in a good, well drained soil, but should the soil be of a retentive nature they would require a liberal addition of sand. They would thrive admirably on rock-work, where they could push through other plants of a prostrate habit, for the Colchicums flower in fall; the leaves appear in spring, and about midsummer die off and the roots have a season of rest. Imported roots usually commence to flower on the voyage, and the flowers are very liable to get bruised. This, however, will only affect this season's flower; and they will probably start away all the stronger in spring for having been relieved from producing and maturing the quantity of flowers that each root produces when established. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 7 January 1891
The Pompone Lily
Of the long list of Lilies in cultivation there are but few that are really hardy and reliable for out-door cultivation here in the eastern states, and of those that are satisfactory the greater portion are late-fall blooming kinds. It is also true that the early summer flowering Lilies are fewer still in number and may be easily counted. L. pomponium is one of the most reliable of Lilies; it is perfectly hardy in a well-drained, porous soil; the flowering period is June; the color of the flowers is similar to that of L. tenuifolium, the Siberian Lily-that is, bright scarlet, with just a tinge of orange-but, while L. tenuifolium rarely has more than one flower to the stem and is a most difficult bulb to keep, L. pomponium grows three feet high and often has from twenty to thirty flowers to a stem, and these are very fragrant. L. pomponium is a native of northern Italy and southern France, but, as before stated, is perfectly hardy. This Lily is often catalogued as L. pomponium verum to distinguish it from L. pomponium aureum of Dutch growers, which is very similar to it, but has yellow flowers. These flowers are also fragrant, and the plant has much larger bulbs, which are generally difficult to keep. This Lily is known to botanists as L. Pyrenaicum, a native of the Pyrenees, and is quite a different plant from the one under notice. It should, perhaps, be added that, after flowering, L. pomponium dies down about the end of July, to reappear early the next spring.
While on the subject of early-flowering Lilies, one cannot refrain from saying a word in favor of L. Hansoni, a beautiful Japan species, named after an enthusiastic American cultivator of Lilies with whom this species first flowered. Descriptions of the flower of this Lily differ as to color; we, however, have always found it to be of a bright yellow, with dull purple spots. Its petals are remarkably thick in texture, which makes the flowers very lasting. This Lily also is perfectly hardy and of easy cultivation, and when grown well often attains a height of four to five feet, the leaves being disposed in dense whorls the whole length of the stem. This also is a distinct Lily, flowering in June, lasting long in bloom, and a plant with which we have never had any difficulty in cultivating. On the contrary, the bulbs increase rapidly when established. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 14 January 1891
Anchusa Italica
The Italian Alkanet, as it is called, is a member of the Borage family, and is also known as Anchusa azurea and A. paniculata, both of which names are descriptively correct, as the flowers are borne on tall panicled stems and are of a bright shade of blue. If we except the Larkspurs there are few hardy plants that possess this peculiar shade of blue; and, as the plant under consideration flowers in early summer and lasts long in perfection, its value is considerable, as it is quite hardy and also a true perennial. The Anchusas are among the easiest of perennials to raise from seeds, for these germinate as readily as those of most annuals, and as seeds are freely produced it is obviously the best means of propagation. There are several other Anchusas, but our own experience is limited to the above and to A. Capensis. This last species is said to be a tender biennial; but we have found it perfectly hardy in that the abundant seeds, produced rapidly, germinate around the parent plant, survive the winter and flower the following season in profusion for three months. The flowers, however, are small in comparison with those of A. Italica. It is a well known fact that bees are partial to many Boraginaceous plants, and to the genus Anchusa in particular. A. Capensis is eminently suitable for sowing in places where it can be left alone to take care of itself, as in a wild garden. The Alkanet of commerce, a deep red dye, is the product of A. tinctoria, a dwarf species of spreading habit. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 21 January 1891
Clematis paniculata
In urging the advantage of grafting as a mneans of propagating this plant it ought to be said that the stock used is merely a vehicle to carry the scion during the infancy of the plant. When grafted plants are set out care should always be taken to place the point of union beneath the soil, and an examination at the end of the first season's growth will soon show that Clezmatis paniculata has thrown out a quantity of its thick, thong-like roots, and that the foreign root is already superseded and speedily becomes of little or no use to the plant. Mr. Hatfield says truly that C. paniculata varies considerably when raised from seed, and I have seen seedling forms with a distinct variegation or venation of the foliage, the centre of the leaves being distinctly marked with blotches of a lighter green. And yet it is difficult to imagine anything more beautiful than the typical plant as a perfectly hardy climber. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 11 February 1891
Seed-Sowing
Work among hardy plants is now entirely suspended in the colder sections, but when the season reopens there will be many other things that will need attention at the same time, and, therefore, there is no better time than the present to arrange for the coming year's display. There is also no better time than the present to sow seeds of hardy perennials if one has the convenience of a heated house or a cold frame. We have found that many seeds of this class of plants are greatly benefited by a steady but thorough freezing. It seems to matter little whether the freezing period be long or short, provided it is steadily maintained for the time being. Seeds of the new Aquilegia Stuarti were sown last October in separate pots, the one being kept in the greenhouse and the other placed in a cold frame and frozen. The seeds in the former have germinated but sparingly, while apparently every one in the latter has germinated. The plant in question claims close relationship with A. glandulosa, and this is what suggested the experiment, it being well known that freezing is necessary to obtain the best results with that species. Aquilegia Stuarti is, however, said to be the finest Columbine in cultivation by the most competent authority. Many of the Columbines are benefited by the above treatment, while others will germinate readily if placed in heat at once. The more one has to do with this most fascinating part of gardening, seed-sowing, the more there seems to be to learn; and I repeat that if it is intended to raise perennials the coming season sow the seed at once, and place all in a cold frame for a week or two, and, if desired, they can later on be placed in heat, and time may thus be gained, or they may be left to germinate with the spring sunshine in the frame. It is a good plan to sow the seeds, if obtainable, in the fall, and this gives the opportunity to handle the young seedlings during the dull winter months, for when these seedlings are to be cared for later in the season, the pressure of other work often leaves them neglected, and a season's flower is sometimes missed in this way. The value of frost as an agent in helping seed to germinate is well known, but is capable of much wider application than is generally supposed. In the fall of I889 we had a quantity of seeds of Rosa rugosa, which were sown in flats as soon as ripe and these were placed in a cold frame. That winter being remarkable for its mildness the seeds showed signs of activity early in March, and on being placed in heat they came up so evenly as to raise the covering of soil with them, and thousands of fine young plants were obtained in this way, which, with two years' good growth, would be very valuable young stock, as this Rose is largely used by planters, and quantities are imported annually to meet the demand. Seed of Rosa rugosa is somewhat difficult to clean, and to separate the seeds they must be freed from their outer covering; the best way to do this is to cover the hips with water in an open vessel and allow the mass to ferment until the seeds can be easily rubbed out with the hands. The seeds will then float and the refuse will sink. If it is intended to sow them this should be done as soon as the seed is dry enough to handle and treated as above. Cleaning by fermentation is perfectly safe as long as the seed has a hard outer covering. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 18 February 1891
Perennial Gaillardias
Within the past few years Gaillardias as hardy plants have become well known among those who cultivate such plants extensively, but the decorative value of the perennial Gaillardias is not so generally appreciated as it should be. The ease with which they may be raised, and the short time required to secure an abundance of flowers, are strong points in their favor, and the various uses to which the flowers are adapted when cut, owing to their durability, is another reason why they should be widely grown. The perennial Gaillardias are the offspring of G. aristata, a North American species which is found over a wide area in the western states, and although in cultivation for a number of years, it is only recently that it has been taken in hand for development, and the results are so far most satisfactory. It is not the best way, in commencing to grow Gaillardias, to get expensive named kinds. Our first attempt at their culture was to import a dozen named varieties; the greater portion arrived dead, and those which survived were not to be compared with others obtained later from seed. To those who have not hitherto grown these plants we would say procure at once, if heat is at disposal, a packet of Gaillardia grandiflora and sow thinly in boxes, and, as soon as the young plants are large enough to handle, pot them off singly in small pots, and, when weather permits, plant them out where they are to stay, and they will flower the same season. There is a great advantage in potting the young seedlings, as their roots are very delicate and do not bear the disturbance which is unavoidable in transplanting when the young seedlings are placed in flats. Should any variety of special merit in the opinion of the cultivator occur, the particular one may easily be perpetuated by means of rootcuttings. To do this the plant must be carefully lifted, the roots preserved and placed in sand in the propagating bench, and, if not covered too deep and kept moist, they will speedily commence to grow and make plants that may be treated as young seedlings. We have always found all the perennial kinds of Gaillardia, including the variety known as G. Templeana, to come readily from seed, though the reverse has been asserted. It is just possible that seed of perennial varieties may be offered under other names than G. grandifora. This need not cause any hesitation, for the hardy kinds, under whatever name, are all derived from G. aristata, which is, so far as I know, the only hardy perennial species in cultivation, though several others are enumerated by Gray, in the " Synoptical Flora." South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 25 February 1891
Plants for Shady Places
In most gardens of any extent there are places in which it is difficult to get grass to grow - shaded spots, for example, like those under the dark shadow of evergreen trees and sometimes under trees that are deciduous. Bare, unsightly patches of this description are an eyesore until taken in hand and covered with some of the many hardy plants suitable for this purpose, and those which may be relied upon to thrive under this adverse condition, and that, too, with but little attention after the first year. One of the most useful, and, at the same time ornamental, of trailing plants we have is the Trailing Myrtle, which, as often happens with common names, is not a Myrtle at all, but a Vinca. It is also known as Periwinkle, which is the most suitable common name, being a corruption of the old Latin name, Pervinca, applied to the genus by Pliny. Of this Periwinkle or Vinca minor there are many varieties, all low, trailing, evergreen plants, with flowers that are either single or double, blue or white, as the case may he, and all well-known to every one who takes an interest in hardy plants. In addition to the varieties named there is a variegated form of Vinca minor which, to my mind, is the prettiest of all. The young growth in spring is bright yellow and green, and it is covered with starry blue flowers, which stand up above the carpet made by the previous year's growth, which with age assumes a deep olive green.
When the space to be covered is under the shade of trees very little preparation is necessary; but as the planting is for permanent effect, a good coat of manure should be dug in deeply, for it will be found that Chickweed will be troublesome the first season if the manure is placed near the surface. Weeds, however, will be choked out the second season as the Periwinkle roots descend to the richer soil. After the ground is prepared, small pieces of the Periwinkle with roots attached should be planted in rows, the plants being set a foot apart each way. Little attention besides weeding will be necessary the first year, and a neat covering will be secured, and, as the plant is evergreen, it will always be pleasing, and especially so in the spring months, when it is in flower. If it is desired to give the beds a more showy appearance it is a simple matter to place the plants a little further apart, and place between each a bulb of any of the varieties of Narcissus, such as N. poeticus, N. princeps, N. trumpet major and others that are strong and robust. But if Narcissus are planted they should be set six to eight inches deep, according to the texture of the soil; in light soils Narcissus can be safely planted eight inches deep, or even deeper. In a similar way Lily of the Valley may be interspersed among the Periwinkles if the latter be the blue-flowered variety, as the Lilies will also succeed admirably in a shady position for an indefinite period. The Wood Lilies or Trilliums of the strong-growing kinds, as T. grandiforum, T. erectum and its white variety, T. cernuum, also, though not so showy as others, with the Pacific coast species, such as T. ovatum, T. petiolatum, T. sessile and others, are all hardy, and, although not so often met with in cultivation, are equally useful for the purpose named. Numerous other spring-flowering bulbs will suggest themselves to the planter to be introduced among the setting of Periwinkle as fancy may suggest, but it is best not to attempt, under trees, any display that would be in season at any other time than the spring or early summer months for obvious reasons. Under trees the soil during the warmer season is much drier than in open cultivated ground. This would not in any way interfere with the ripening of bulbs, quite the reverse, but might seriously interfere with the success of an attempt to use other plants for a later display.
There are other plants of trailing habit which will answer in place of Vinca minor. Lysimachia Nummularia is sometimes used, but it is such a rampant grower that it often gives serious trouble to keep it within reasonable bounds. Here in Massachusetts it may often be seen as an escape from cottage gardens, monopolizing the road-side to the exclusion of grasses and other native plants. But where a vigorous growing plant is desired it might possibly be used with advantage. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 11 March 1891
Hardy Plant Novelties
The season of seed catalogues has fairly begun, and those who study this literature always find something to interest and instruct, and, probably, to perplex, them in the effort to discriminate between desirable novelties and those which are quite as well left alone. It would appear that we are to become better acquainted in future than we have been with the treasures of the New Zealand flora. One of these, Ranuncu/ts Lyallii, is now offered by several seedsrnen, and if there was but a reasonable hope that seeds of this beautiful plant would germinate easily we should soon be in possession of a good stock. R. Lyallii is known as the Shepherd's Lily in its native country, which is in the southern or colder of the two islands known as New Zealand. Some time ago I obtained fresh seeds of this plant direct from its native locality, with the date on which the seeds were collected, but at the end of two years no plants appeared, and I can only find one instance of this Ranunculus having been raised from seed, and this was by Mr. Anderson Henry, of Edinburgh, Scotland. In this place the plants came at the end of three years after sowing. The flowers of Ranuncults Lyallii are pure waxy white, four inches in diameter, while the leaves are peltate, often fifteen inches in diameter, with a many-flowered stem two to four feet high. This plant would certainly not be hardy in the colder states, but would be desirable for the cool greenhouse.
Of other New Zealand plants the Aciphyllas are also offered as new. My experience with this genus is not extensive, being confined, in fact, to A. squarresa, the Bayonet-plant, so called on account of the sharp-pointed segments of the foliage. Four years ago a single plant was received and carefully nursed indoors until early summer, when it was planted out with other things, but with the first heavy rains it rotted off at the groundlevel, and therefore it is to be presumed that until of good size the Aciphyllas would need to be grown in-doors. If this could help them to become established, it is worth trying, as their singular appearance when in flower gives them unusual interest.
Delphinium Zalil when introduced created considerable interest on account of its being the first yellow-flowered species of Larkspur cultivation. We are now offered another species with yellow flowers in D. Przewalskyanum. (The secret of pronouncing this apparently impossible name is said to be the insertion of an "i" between its first two consonants.) This species, unlike D. Zalil, is a true perennial, perfectly hardy, and a native of central Asia. Another remarkable plant, not new, but now first offered, is the beautiful Mexican Thistle, Erythrolana conspicua. True, it is only a Thistle, but, judging from the descriptions and figures received, it must possess unusual merit. We are told that it is a biennial plant, but that when treated liberally it grows four to six feet high, much branched, with large foliage crowned with flower-heads of a bright orange-carmine color. Our seed was sown at the commencement of the year, and they are now strong plants, and grow rapidly. In the warmer states this plant would be a conspicuous one for ornamental gardening, but here it would have to be protected in winter the first year, and this detracts somewhat from its value.
We are indebted to Mr. William Thompson, of Ipswich, England, for the reintroduction of Coreopsis grandiflora, of Nuttall, and though this very plant has been distributed here as C. lanceolata in almost every state, still its identity had not been determined. It has been the subject of note in previous numbers of GARDEN AND FOREST, that there were two plants called Coreopsis lanceolata in cultivation here, the one vastly superior to the other, and now the better one will be known as C. grandifora. It may be distinguished by the larger and brighter flower-heads and by the deeply pinnatifid leaves, the terminal lobe being much the largest. This, the true C. grandiflora, has a large tuft of what would be evergreen foliage in a milder climate than ours, but here it usually gets badly disfigured, although the heart of the plant winters out safely. Those who possess C. lanceolata would do well to examine their plants, and if they are correctly named, to get C. grandiflora, for both are admissible into even the most select collections, and considerable difference will be found in the duration of the flowering season of the two plants. It has been stated that Coreopsis lanceolata ripens seed sparingly in some seasons; this may be true, but I am very sure that Goldfinches find the seed the most palatable food they can obtain in its season, as I once discovered when trying to save a quantity of seed. They did not wait for it to ripen, but seemed to prefer it when approaching maturity, and perhaps it has been through the agency of Goldfinches that the Coreopsis is so often met with as an escape from cultivation in places where it could not otherwise have been found. Seedlings of C. grandiflora, if raised early and planted out in good soil, will flower nicely by the end of summer, and will make a fine display the following season. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 18 March 1891
Clianthus Dampieri
This plant, also known as the Australian Glory-pea, is a truly beautiful one when in flower, but, as is well-known to all who have attempted its cultivation, there could scarcely be a more fickle subject. Much has been written on the treatment of this plant, and, curiously enough, those who have succeeded with it are all equally emphatic in commending their several methods, which, it is hardly necessary to add, are widely different. It is not because I have discovered any new way of treating this plant, but from the fact that seeds were sown last September in a cool greenhouse, and a plant produced therefrom is now in flower, that I am tempted to record the fact that others may do likewise. The seeds were few in number, and were sown in a four-inch pot, and when the pot was full of roots the ball of soil, without any disturbance, was shifted into a six-inch pot, and as red spider does not seem to have attacked the plant, it is still in good health, and other flowers are showing for future display. To those unacquainted with the plant, it may be well to explain that the prevailing color of the flower is bright red, the lower part or keel bearing a strong resemblance to a lobster's claw, to which it has often been likened. The upper half of the flower is almost black, with a small blotch of white. This is the typical plant. There is also a variety known as C. marginatus, in which the color of the claw is white, margined with red, giving the plant a most distinct appearance. An excellent colored figure of this variety appeared in the London Garden a year ago. It appears that Louis Viewig, of Quedlinburg, Prussia, has hit upon the plan of grafting C. Damnfieri upon the much hardier and more easily grown C. piiznicens, which gives it a much better constitution and longer life. Grafted plants are offered at very low prices, and should be worth the notice of some of our enterprising nurserymen and seedsmen. It may also be remarked that the white-margined variety has been named " Deutsche Flagge," the colors being red, white and black. Those who attempt the cultivation of the Clianthus should use light soil composed of loam, leaf-mold, a little charcoal, and enough sand to make the soil porous, and when potting it on they should take care not to injure a single root-fibre. Careful attention also should be given to the watering. Clianthus giunicens is itself a very beautiful plant. Years ago I remember to have seen a fine plant growing outof-doors in a sheltered position on a south wall, which every summer flowered profusely, and was a beautiful object. C. Jiunicens could not be grown here in New England in this way, but is well worth trying in a greenhouse, however limited the space, as it could be planted out and trained up the rafters, and if freely syringed red spider could be kept away much more easily than would be the case with C. Damnpiieri, the foliage of the latter being densely clothed with a woolly covering, and therefore an excellent refuge for this minute pest. South Lancaster MA, O.O. 25 March 1891
Hardy Narcissus
In English gardening periodicals the complaint is now current that bulbs of Narcissus, planted in the open ground late last fall, have been kept perfectly dormant all the winter owing to the unusual severity of the season, and fears are expressed for the crop of bloom and welfare of the bulbs, owing to insufficient root action. Although this is a complaint of English growers alone, still we may gather some useful hints from it which may help us when planting time comes again. It is perfectly safe to say, that as soon as the value of a permanent bed of out-door Narcissus is generally recognized these charming spring bulbs will be planted in large quantities. But failure, or partial failure, is almost sure to confront the cultivator in the first attempt unless certain precautions are taken at planting'time, and of one of these precautions the complaint referred to forcibly reminds us. Nine-tenths, perhaps, of the Narcissus planted each year are newly imported bulbs, for which we have to depend upon dealers who get them with their other bulbs in fall, and by the time these get to the planters the season is far advanced and sharp frosts are upon us, rapidly robbing the soil of its store of warmth laid up during the summer. Such was my own experience last fall when planting an extensive permanent bed of Narcissus in the open ground. Fortunately the difficulty was foreseen, and, after planting, a covering of twenty-four inches of dry leaves was placed over the whole bed, and it was scarcely completed before snow was upon us, and hard frosts. It was a long time before the thick blanket of leaves was wet through, and consequently the soil did not freeze, and an examination to-day proves that the growth made by the bulbs is ample at the root to support the leaves and flowers when the time comes for them to appear. There is no doubt that the covering of leaves served as a protection from cold above and prevented the escape of warmth from the soil. As soon as the weather permits the covering will be carefully removed and the bulbs will be in flower a very short time after, as they are now pushing through the soil. There is one other way to ensure success with a new planting, and this is by obtaining American-grown bulbs. In this way the beds may be planted as early as the middle of July, and better at that time than later, for, owing to the strong sunshine, the foliage will have already turned yellow, and root action will have ceased. This action begins again, however, about the end of August, and it would be better to buy imported bulbs than home-grown ones lifted after the roots have commenced to grow, as the best roots and the principal feeders would be injured beyond help by removal, and a second start would have to be made at the expense of the vital forces stored up in the bulb. To a beginner the difference in shape and size of homegrown Narcissus bulbs and imported ones is perplexing; the latter have very short necks, while of those grown here such kinds as Sir Watkin and Horsfield's often have necks that make the bulb measure six inches in length; this is brought about by the different systems of planting. Our climate makes it necessary to plant much deeper than is the custom in Europe. If we planted as shallow here the plants would be above the soil in fall, owing to the much greater heat here at that period. As already mentioned, our planting is intended to be a permanent one. And in summer, plants of annual duration will be planted between the rows, such as Mignonette, Asters and other kinds for cutting, and in fall, when the first sharp frosts have killed these, the beds can be cleaned and a good top dressing of well-decayed manure spread on them. The heavy fall rains will wash this down to the roots and nourish them when they are most in need of help. It will be found necessary every third year to lift, separate and replant the bulbs, owing to the rapidity with which they multiply. In heavy soils the bulbs would soon become so cramped in the soil as to render them flowerless owing to imperfect development, but in lighter soils this would not be so likely to occur. There should be no excuse for a scarcity of Narcissus-flowers in gardens, when it is well understood how perfectly they are adapted for permanent planting, either for naturalization or for the decoration of flower-beds and borders. With a proper selection of varieties they can be had in the open ground from Easter onward for six weeks. The earliest kinds might be so planted that the protection of a frame could be given, and in this way Easter flowers might be assured even in late seasons, but last year there were plenty in the open ground from newly planted bulbs without the least protection. South Lancaster MA, O. Orpet. 25 March 1891
To the Editor of GARDEN AND FOREST
Sir. I wish to ask through your columns for advice as to the protection of trees, young and old, deciduous and evergreen, from the depredations of field mice. We have had snow on the ground for fourteen weeks, and, as the last of it is now disappearing, the ground is covered with a complete network of their runs. Their nests have been made of the grass under the snow, and they are now easily seen, but the late occupants have migrated. Their work, however, remains. Apple-trees, twenty-five years old, are completely girdled by them so that not a vestige of bark remains where they have been at work, but worse damage has been done among choice trees and shrubs recenly planted. A fine young Copper Beech is stripped of bark for quite two feet above the ground level. The damage was not visible until the snow cleared away, and then the ruin was beyond repair. South Lancaster MA, O.O. [A good way of protecting trees from mice is to tramp the snow hard about the trunks after every storm during the winter. The mice cannot push through the snow when it is packed. If the bark of the tree is washed late in autumn with some preparation distasteful to the mice this will often answer as a protection. Aloes, gas-tar, carbolic acid and sulphur are used for this purpose. After the injury has been done scions are sometimes laid over the girdled space, with their thin ends inserted under the bark above and below and carefully waxed and wrapped. This conservative surgery will in many cases save the tree.-ED.] 8 April 1891
Ipomcea pandurata
This plant is going the rounds of the catalogues as the " Perennial Morning Glory," and it will probably be widely distributed this year. It is quite safe to say that all who buy the plant will also buy experience. It is also true that the plant is very beautiful, a perennial and quite hardy, being a native plant, and, according to Gray, found from Connecticut to Illinois and southward. I well remember finding it wild for the first time and bringing specimens to the late Dr. Thurber for name. His words I repeat as nearly as my memory will permit: " Don't plant it, or if you do, don't try to dig it up, for if you do you will have a task that will last for years." His advice sufficed for me, and it was left to ramble over its native hedgerow where it was very ornamental. The plant lhas a very thick root which penetrates deeply, and every particle of this root, when broken off, will grow, so the more one tries to dig it up the more persistently does it appear over a wider area. But if one plants it where it is to remain to be gazed at for a lifetime, it would probably not spread or cause trouble. But there comes a time, in the history of most plants, when it seems best to remove them, or replace them with something else, or to dispense with them altogether. When that time in this Ipomnea's history arrives, trouble is to be apprehended. The moral is to plant the vine on a back fence or hedgerow, and not in any dressy part of the garden. S. Lancaster MA, O. O. 6 May 1891
Garden Annuals
However valuable perennial plants may be, some, like the Oriental Poppy, die down early and leave a gap, while others do not make much show until late in the season, and it is just here that the annual plants help out and contribute their share toward the summer display. A garden planted with perennials will still have room for patches of Mignonette, a group of China Asters, various in color or all alike, as the fancy is, or some Helichrysums, which, if cut when fully open and before they are discolored by the rain, will keep bright until more may be cut next season. One who tries to grow all the good perennials will still have room for all the good annuals; and a model flower-border is one that combines the best of both classes with hardy bulbous plants.
Our Narcissus are of necessity planted in a wide bordernin rows eighteen inches apart, and between the rows will be planted later on a quantity of Asters of various kinds for cutting; this will save despoiling the flower-garden proper, for.although Asters make a brave show while they are in flower, a heavy rain gives them a sorry and bedraggled look, and they should never be employed except in a secondary place, where they will aid in forming a display.
Zinnias are entirely different, and may be used alone or dotted about in groups among other plants, because they blossom continually until frost, are not hurt by rain, and are excellent for cutting. In these three respects they excel the old bedding Geranium. In a wide border, or in any place where it is customary to plant the Geranium, Zinnias will answer the purpose admirably, and one has not to provide room for them all winter. In sowing Zinnias it is best to get separate colors, as in the mixed seed there are so many displeasing shades. Good colors and true to name can now be obtained, and if you want the " finest mixed" buy the colors you like and make your own. The same remark applies to Stocks.
Another annual plant, not half so well known as it should be, is the "Yellow Corn Flower,' Centaurea suaveolens. In shape it is similar to the blue one, differing only in color, which is bright yellow. As the flowers are borne on long stems they have already attracted the attention of florists for winter cutting. The plant succeeds well when sowed in the open ground in May.
The Marguerite Carnation is one of the most valuable of recent introductions for those who cannot grow the ordinary florist Pinks, for, in a comparatively short time, good strong plants can be raised from seed and flowered, and it is surprising how really good the flowers are. The percentage of single flowers is very small. A florist of my acquaintance planted a lot of these on his benches last fall, with other pinks, and they gave an immense crop, many of them being beautiful in color, and all were fragrant. After a little more careful selection this Carnation will be an indispensable garden plant. Sweet Peas should be sown by this time, and wherever they may be planted provision should be made for watering in dry weather, or failure is certain. Last summer six weeks of dry weather deprived us of these flowers, and this season we took the precaution to dig a trench eighteen inches deep and place plenty of manure at the bottom, filling in the soil and sowing the seeds. In hot dry weather the rows will also be mulched and watered, and in this way a constant supply will be maintained. Do not buy mixed seed.
Mignonette is so much liked, and there are so many sorts offered, that one does not know which to sow out in the open ground. While all may be good in-doors, few will stand our hot sun and dry weather. We have found Machet the best it produces good stout spikes of fragrant flowers until the fall.
Nasturtiums are often planted in rich soil. This is a mistake, for very few flowers are then produced; but when sown in poor soil they will flower abundantly. The same rule holds with Salvia splendens, now often treated as an annual. The Poppies, of which there are so many kinds, are very showy. They do not last long, but if cut when about to open they will last several days, and are useful for large vases for room decoration. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 13 May 1891
Tulips
The skill of the cultivator with one division of this family, that is, the Garden Tulip, is well known. At this season these plants are in bloom in the open ground, and we shall see them in flower again in the stores of florists, painfully out of season, in November, with short stems and scant foliage. When Garden Tulips are properly planted in the fall, with a sprinkling of clean, sharp sand around the bulbs, there is no reason why these should be renewed annually, if one does not object to seeing the foliage ripen off naturally in the beds. The summer occupants should be planted without disturbing the bulbs of the Tulips. When frost kills the tender summer plants, such as Coleus, Geraniums or China Asters, these should be cleared off and a good top-dressing given to the bed, and the second year's flowers, from the same bulbs, will be better than the first. The only objection to this system is, that Tulips are usually planted in the most conspicuous place in the garden, and the foliage, when ripening off, would look somewhat out of keeping with its surroundings.
And now, a few words in favor of some of the natural forms of the Tulip which are, to many, even more interesting than the highly developed products of garden art. T. Greigi has bright, flaming-red flowers, with a yellow bordered black centre and leaves with distinct brown blotches, not unlike those of a Dog's-tooth Violet in the markings. This plant is hardy, easy to grow, and, with proper care, will flower every year.
For several years past I have had a great deal of satisfaction from the cultivation of that charming species, T. Turkestanica. The pretty, though not showy, flowers of this little Tulip may be found on the first bright day after the frost is out of the soil. It is peculiar in bearing several flowers on a branched stem; I have seen as many as five. The leaves of this species are developed above ground in fall and are never injured by cold. It deserves to be more widely known. Another attractive species is T. cornuta, the horned Tulip. This is a robust species which flowers every year without assistance. The petals, instead of overlapping each other and forming a cup-shaped flower, are'narrow and taper to a point; they are about four inches long and usually yellow, striped with red. This Tulip is seldom grown, though cheap and easily obtained, and is worthy a place in every garden. The bulb of T. Oculus-solis, the Sun's Eye Tulip, is of itself remarkable. Between the bulb and its outer covering is a beautiful lining of cotton-like hairs, so interwoven as to be a complete protection. The flower is bright red, with a red and yellow centre, and, although very beautiful and perfectly hardy, it is too rarely met with in cultivation. T. Gesneriana is interesting as one of the recognized parents of the Garden Tulip. This species has a very good flower, though not as showy as its progeny.
T. Gesneriana Dracontia is the parent of the varieties known as Parrott Tulips, which are difficult to succeed with in pots, although their flowers are pretty, curious, and in some varieties, as Monstre Rouge, really showy. They should be staked, as they are weak-stemmed, and fall down on the ground unless supported. They will not force at any season; as I write, pans that have been brought on slowly in cold frames have a number of flowerless bulbs. We shall try them in the open ground next season in poor soil.
There should be no difficulty with the culture of the species of Tulips any more than with the garden varieties. They are natives of Algeria, central Asia and the south of France, and this suggests the need of a somewhat dry soil. This is especially true during their resting season-our summer months. Very seldom does a summer pass when there is not enough dry weather to ripen them thoroughly and enable them to make a vigorous start again in the fall. If the species now in commerce were more generally grown, many others now known in European gardens would soon be obtainable here, and our Tulip-beds in spring would not all be of one invariable pattern in regulation bedding colors or made up of the still worse "mixed Tulips in fine variety." South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 20 May 1891
Hardy Narcissus
The Narcissus season is now closing in, and, so far as one can judge at present, has been a complete success. Apart from the newer varieties tried this year for the first time, there are several other points worth recording. It has been fairly tested and proved here that Irish-grown Narcissus are better ripened, and, in consequence, flower better than Holland-grown bulbs. The bulbs received from Ireland were not remarkable for size, but from most of them two flowers, and from many three flowers, were produced, and good flowers, too. This fact may be of use to those who force Narcissus largely, for complaints are common this year of the flowering of bulbs grown in Holland. As to the covering of late-planted bulbs, as heretofore advised, one point should have been emphasized more strongly, which is, that after planting it is absolutely necessary where field-mice abound, as they do here, to allow the frost to penetrate to the depth of two inches in the soil. This will keep the mice above ground, otherwise the Narcissus-bed would be a perfect paradise for them, with the covering of dry leaves to nest in.
One of the best of newer kinds tried this year is NA bicolor brcecox. This is in flower with the earliest kinds, almost two weeks before N. bicolor Horsfieldii, and in shape and color is almost identical except that it is smaller; but one cannot have too many bicolored varieties, especially when they are as good as Grandee or Grandis, which is equal in every respect to, Horsefield's variety, and the one bulb gave us three perfect flowers. The perianth is pure white with a pale yellow trumpet, and the flower is of good substance. I had always thought that Empress and Emperor were tender and hard to keep, but with us they are the most vigorous, and the size and substance of their flowers are unsurpassed. Duchess de Brabant is one of the Eucharis-flowered section and is known as pure white, but there is a tinge of creamy yellow in the flowers, which are two or three on a stem. This is a very pretty variety, dwarf, and useful when cut. Of the Poet's Narcissus the earliest is the variety Angustifolius. It flowered ten days before Ornatus, the well-known early-forcing kind, and is equally as good in its way. The true variety, Poetarum, is distinct, for, instead of the centre being margined with red, it is wholly of a deep orange-scarlet or saffron. We received a lot of other bulbs under this name which were nothing more than the N. jpticus, which is easily distinguished by the coloring of the cup.
Ard Righ, or Irish King, is a very early Trumpet variety, and forces well, and makes a better plant for this purpose than Trumpet Major. Countess of Annesley, also a Trumpet variety, is equal to Golden Spur, and very desirable. It was found in an old Irish garden, as were also many more charming kinds, where they have been hidden for years past, but have been hunted up since the development of what may be considered almost a craze for these flowers. Some of the newer sorts certificated at the London Conference last year command prices which testify to the demand for novelties of this sort among wealthy amateurs. Twenty-five dollars is the modest sum asked for one bulb, and if the flower is as goodas described it may be as many years before it will be cheap or common; but this is an exceptional case. Good showy kinds can now be purchased of most dealers in fall, and even the cheapest are good to commence with, and then, again, some of the more expensive sorts are really cheap, they increase so rapidly. Sir Watkin, for instance, is one of the most profitable kinds ever introduced; where one bulb is planted three may be dug the following year, it multi-plies so quickly by offsets. The depth at which to plant has been, and is still, a vexed question both here and abroad. Mr. Gerard takes exception to the depth recommended by me, and practiced very successfully in his own locality and in this, but the difference lies entirely in the nature of the soil, which with him is a red clay, while those with which I have had to deal have been of a sandy or gravelly nature, warm and dry in summer, and porous in winter. Had I his soil to deal with it would be necessary, perhaps, to plant differently and to leave the beds bare during summer, but here even the more delicate and even tender kinds do well under the treatment I have described in these columns.
European catalogues often add in their descriptions of Narcissus the dates at which they may be expected to bloom in the open ground. It need hardly be said that this is not of any use to us here, as when spring opens a week of difference there may become something less than a day here, but perhaps if they were grown in pots in cold frames there would be a greater interval between the kinds. Pot-culture, however, is scarcely to be recommended, as even when well grown in pots the plants become so drawn out of all character that it is very difficult to distinguish the varieties. Such was the case at the spring show of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, and the same may be said of nearly all hardy plants, they lose one of their special charms, their hardiness. S. Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 10 June 1891
Myosotis palustris semperflorens
Why is it we do not see more of the Forget-me-nots in gardens? Several of them are really good, such as M. alpestris, M. dissiliflora and others, but the ever-flowering variety I have named is to be relied on to flower for six months of summer, and is just now as beautiful as a Forget-me-not knows how to be. Our long borders were edged with cuttings rooted and planted in September last, where they grew rapidly in the fall, and they now form a band eighteen inches wide around the garden that is very pleasing, and the more so as they will flower all summer. This variety is perfectly hardy, roots rapidly either as cuttings or where it grows in the open ground. M. alpestris and its white variety flower about two weeks earlier, and then they are past for the rest of the season. The white Forget-me-not is not worth the room it occupies. What is known as the Giant Forget-me-not (Ompfihalodes verna) is a lovely plant where it succeeds well. I have heard of its becoming perfectly at home in old gardens in Massachusetts, but I could never persuade it to make itself contented, but propose to try again as the opportunity to secure plants may occur. S. Lancaster MA, O. O. 17 June 1891
Alstromeria pelegrina
Last year I noted the beauty of the white form of this plant, which is also known as the Lily of the Incas, though, of course, not a Lily at all, but one of the Amaryllidaceae. The white variety is beautiful certainly, but the typical form is proving itself equally good, and much more showy than its variety Alba. The color is a soft pink, with a shade of green, and red lines. A small root imported last fall has produced many flower-sprays, and they last well when cut. This Alstromeria is not to be recommended for out-door planting, but as an in-door pot-plant. It is easily raised from seed, as these germinate much more readily than those of other kinds, but I have a suspicion that it depends not so much on the species, whether the seeds germinate readily, as upon their being recently gathered, for I know that in the seeds of the same species in the hands of different persons there was a great difference in the period between sowing and germination. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 24 June 1891
Hardy Flower Garden
At no season of the year does the garden present a prettier appearance than at this season; the gorgeous Oriental Poppies, and the Iceland Poppies too, are at their best, with Paeonies, German Iris, Dictamnus Fraxinella, with its flashlight in the evening when fire is applied to it. The Pyrethrums, double and single, are also now showing their full beauty, and the recent exhibits at the meeting of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society indicate plainly that they are fast growing in favor. It is often stated that double Pyrethrums cannot be raised from seed, and this may be true of some seed, but last fall I sowed two packets of seed and the plants were grown on in pots. They are now all in flower, and fifty per cent are double, the rest being single, and many are as good as imported named kinds. The seeds cost about twenty-five cents and were obtained from Germany. For cutting purposes these " Painted Daisies " are valuable; they last a long time, and, when mixed with sprays of such plants as Gillenia trifoliata, have a pretty effect. Dodecatheon Meadia is blooming finely, and these American Cowslips are well worth growing, even in the most select borders, but care should be taken to secure bright-colored forms, as those of a pale, undecided pink are not worth the space they occupy. In some localities this Dodecatheon can be obtained of a bright rose color, and this is worth growing. Much can be done, however, toward improving the color of the flowers by applying burnt soil or refuse.
Helianthus divaricalus, Artemisia Pontica and some other plants which dealers persist in advertising spread rapidly and crowd their way among their neighbors, and are most difficult to get rid of. Heliopsis laevis is another weedy subject which seeds abundantly in fall and appears everywhere the following summer. Dealers in hardy plants should never disseminate such subjects without a full explanation of their habits. Stocking a garden with persistent weeds is rather worse than selling us hardy plants altogether unfitted for outdoor cultivation, a practice not altogether unknown.
Of Aquilegias there is not one prettier than the Rocky Mountain Columbine, A. coerulea. It is a pity that it is not a better perennial, for, with the best of care, it does not live long in gardens. If good seed could be obtained fresh from its native localities there would be plenty of purchasers both here and in Europe, as seed of this species is dearer than any other of the older kinds, and it often germinates badly or turns out to be not true to name. After A. Canadensis, A. coerulea was the first to flower with us, and it is still very beautiful. S. Lancaster MA, O. O. 15 July 1891
Hardy Plants
It is, perhaps, true that no doubt now remains as to the hardiness of Heuchera sanguinea, but it ought to be known that there appear to be varieties in cultivation that are scarcely worth planting, being but poor in comparison to the better form that every garden should possess. If any reader is disappointed with his plants it is quite possible these are poor varieties, and, as seed is produced so freely, there is considerable variation in the seedlings, both in foliage and flowers, and some plants have been raised of exceptional merit.
One of the prettiest Campanulas we know is C. junctata, which has been in bloom several weeks; its flowers are large, on stems eighteen inches high, and are prettily spotted within; it is a nice companion plant for C. macrantha, with large, deep, blue flowers, and C. Van Houttei, with flowers of a paler blue. These three Bell-flowers are all in bloom together, are hardy and good perennials. C. Van Houttei does not seed, as it is said to be a hybrid, and must always be propagated by division. A charming little Pea is Lathyrus tuberosus. It is now flowering abundantly, and the clusters of deep red flowers are very pretty. I am indebted to an English correspondent for my plants, and they seem perfectly contented and may prove hardy. The roots are tuberous, and much resemble those of the Ground Nut, Apios tuberosa. L. tuberosus appears to prefer to trail rather than climb; it is at present not more than eighteen inches high, and covered with flowers and buds.
We read much of hardy Gladiolus, but there are few indeed that are quite trustworthy in this respect. I have found G. Saundersii to be hardy and to come up and flower year after year when established. This, I believe, is well known, but we have had, during the past month, a pretty clump of G. Byzantinus in flower from bulbs that were planted in a border last fall and not protected in any way. The flowers of G. Byzantinus are very pretty and showy, and always early; in fact, the plants resemble G. Colvillei in every way excepting the color of the flowers, which is crimson, with white stripes on the lower part of the flower. Bulbs can easily be obtained in the fall from dealers, and, when once planted, need no further attention. Nice clumps of the pretty Himalayan Primrose, P. rosea, were sent here last fall, and one of these was risked in the open ground in moist soil, and I fully expected this would be the end of it; but in May, after the potted plants had been past several weeks, thee little rose-colored flowers began to peep above the ground, as is their way before the leaves grow, and our entire stock will be left out another year alongside of a little colony of P. denticulata nivalis, for which I am indebted to Herr Max Leichtlin, who sent me seeds last fall. Many of these plants are now in flower, which are pure white. The typical plant is well known to be hardy in Massachusetts, and is also of Himalayan origin, and we therefore have reason to hope that the variety will prove to be useful.
Achillea serrata plena, The Pearl, which gave promise last year of being a desirable border-plant and of great use for florists' work, has this season usurped more than a square yard of space to itself and will certainly have to be removed, for at its present rate of increase one can hardly contemplate its progress for another year without alarm. The danger is more threatening when we remember that last year each plant bore about three flower-stems, while now there are at least fifty to each clump, and this without any special cultivation or attention. It is a plant that must be placed where it cannot elbow its feebler neighbors out of their rightful places. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 22 July 1891
Hardy Flower Garden
Owing to the genial growing weather and cool days, hardy plants of all kinds are rapidly occupying the space allotted to them. It is a good plan to make notes of any desired changes, and it is none too early to begin, for many of the earlier-flowering plants and bulbs have already died down, and, where this is so, the places must be carefully borne in mind or marked, so that when replanting is done in fall such plants may not be disturbed. Unless hardy plants are placed in position with the greatest care by one acquainted with the nature of each plant, it takes a season or two to get them so arranged that, by the contrast or the blending of colors, each one may produce the best effect, and none may thrive at the expense of its neighbors. Polemonium fauciflorum is now in bloom with us, and, for a Polemonium, is very distinct, owing to its tubular yellow flowers, but as a garden-plant it will probably go the way of all the other species; there are none that are really worth caring for, now that we have so many better garden-plants.
Mr. Barker's note on Heuchera sanguinea fully corroborates my statement that there are inferior varieties in cultivation. He describes the flowers of his plants as "salmon-red," which is, no doubt, correct. Our plants have flowers of the most brilliant crimson, and this should be the proper color of the flowers as first described. An English writer describes this plant as the best hardy plant sent out for years; certain it is that seedlings vary a great deal in flower and leaf. Once in a while an extra large and bright flower is obtained, but much oftener the reverse. A remarkably good variety is said to have been produced in Ireland.
Aquilegia chrysantha alba seems, beyond question, to be the plant already known here as A. caerulea alba. It is identical with the blue Rocky Mountain Columbine in all but color, and it flowers at the same time. It is useless to depend upon seeds bought in Germany to produce a good-named collection of Columbines; the plants come fast enough, but it will save a lot of trouble and disappointment if they are left without labels. Columbines, of all other plants, need careful isolation to produce seeds that will come true.
We have six varieties of Lemoine's hybrid Montbretias, also AM. crocosmioefora; they were kept growing all winter in a cool house, and are now all flowering. The merits of the various kinds have been already commented on in GARDEN AND FOREST, and it is only necessary for me to add that all of the varieties we have are quite distinct, and some are much more showy than the parent plants. A large group of the Montbretias, Kniphofias and Arundo donax versicolor are planted together, and promise to make a fine display later on. The Kniphofias, or Torch Lilies, are already showing flower-spikes.
Young plants of Phygelius Capensis, raised from cuttings last winter, are flowering freely and make excellent borderplants, and, even should they not prove hardy, may easily be wintered in a cold frame. Of annuals, the Marguerite Carnation will be an indispensable plant for summer-flowering. Ours are just commencing to flower, and it would appear as if the strain has been improved upon since last season, as there is a much smaller percentage of single flowers, and all are flowering, while last year there were many plants which would not keep the promise to flower in a few weeks after sowing. When wintered over, however, they flowered this spring. We owe a great deal to the raiser of this pretty and precocious race of Carnations. So. Lancaster MA, O. O. 5 August 1891
Hollyhocks
These favorite old-fashioned flowers have for some time past been at their best, and they are very attractive at the back of a wide border. The Hollyhock disease has done much to discourage growers in this region, where it has prevailed, and therefore success is the more pleasant. We used to have much satisfaction from the named collection of some two dozen varieties, which were mostly Charter's kinds. Some of these Charter Hollyhocks still live, and are well worth growing when they can be obtained. As Hollyhocks come true from seeds, in some sections there would be no difficulty in keeping the varieties year after year. Situated as we are, it is best to obtain fresh seed each year, and start a new lot to secure a good display of stems six to eight feet in height. As perennial plants they are very uncertain in our colder states, and only a part of the crop will survive even the first winter. There are three periods at which seed may be sown with about equal success, the difference being principally in the amount of trouble and space involved. Seed may be sown early in January, and if the plants are grown on without a check they will flower the same year, but the trouble is that a warm greenhouse is indispensable, and so also is plenty of space at a season when space is scarce. Seed may also be sown in March, and the seedlings planted in the open ground in May; they will make strong plants and flower the following year. Plants grown from seed sown in July, or very early in August, should, when they are large enough, be set out in a bed of rich soil. When cold weather comes the plants should be covered with a few dry leaves and protected by a frame of rough boards. In early spring they may be uncovered and planted in the places where they are to flower. From this method we have had the best results with the least trouble. Hollyhocks like rich soil, and should be watered well in dry weather; strong stakes are necessary to protect them in rough winds. I am not aware that any remedy has been found for the disease, but if there has been, many lovers of these flowers would be glad to know of it. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 19 August 1891
Hardy Plant Notes
The successful cultivation of Iris Susiana out-of-doors (see GARDEN AND FOREST, vol. iv., p. 357) is rather unusual, but I think it can be explained. The cultivation of this Iris in Holland has apparently been better understood of late years, and, as I have before stated, seven out of twelve rhizomes, purchased last fall, flowered this spring. This success is also unusual, but is owing, perhaps, to the very fine roots the Dutch growers sent us last fall. The principal reason for advocating pot-culture is, that all of the Oncocyclus group of Iris enjoy a thorough baking in the sun after the flowering season is past and the leaves have died off. Our plants are now undergoing this treatment in a cold frame, and after this thorough ripening will start to grow vigorously next fall. I have never heard of any one who has successfully grown this Iris in the open air any length of time. Our experience has been similar to that of Mr. Barker's in the Harvard Botanic Garden, and a good round number of roots have been used to experiment with.
We hear much of the new Iris Gatesii. It belongs to the same group as I. Susiana, and is, we are told by Herr Max Leichtlin, the largest-flowered Iris known, and exceeds the Mourning Iris in beauty; let us hope that the plant may soon be common. I. Iberica is, to me, quite as beautiful as I. Susiana, and I think the markings are much more delicate and refined. The plant itself, when in flower, does not exceed six inches in height. With me it flowers perfectly well in the open ground, but we do not often see it in bulb lists. I quite agree with Mr. Gerard (vol. iv., p. 334) that it is "difficult to understand why, cultural skill being equal, Irish bulbs should be better than others," but certain it is that in Ireland the Narcissus has found a most congenial soil and climate, for any one who has seen them there will find it hard, as I did, to believe they are not indigenous. But the fact is, that many of the commonest weeds here in New England are not native, and yet they grow with more vigor than in their original homes.
Mr. Orcutt's notes on the new Californian Poppy suggest the query why the lovely Romneya Coulteri is scarcely to be had here in the east. I have repeatedly purchased seeds and sown them with all care, but have failed to raise anything besides weeds. I sent to California for plants last fall and received nothing but excuses in return. A leading eastern firm to whom I applied "did not have it," although it was advertised in their lists. It is common in England, and I suppose the only way to get it is to send there, for American plants are appreciated there as they deserve to be; even the common Rudbeckia hirta is there thought worthy of two synonyms, and the number of these may sometimes be taken as a fair index of the popularity of a plant. So. Lancaster MA, O. Orpet. 23 September 1891
Border Flowers in Autumn
Erythrolaena conspicua
This plant, the "Scarlet Mexican Thistle," as it has been styled, promises to be useful for sub-tropical bedding, for, though only a thistle, it has an imposing appearance when well grown, and when in flower arrests attention at once by the bright-colored bracts of the flowers. From a packet of seeds sown in February we obtained three plants, which were liberally treated, and one of these is now flowering. It is six feet high, with branches. overshadowing a square yard of ground. The plant is distinct in habit, and, when in flower, very ornamental. It is necessary to sow the seed early in the year to get the plants to, flower the same summer, as our seasons are too short, and, as it is, we shall not be able to obtain any seed this year.
Helianthus mollis
Of the many species of hardy Sunflowers this is one deserving of front rank as a hardy gardenplant. I know of no species that flowers with such persistency, for since it began in July we have always had an abundance of bloom, and there are still many to follow until frost comes. Part of our plants were obtained from Tennessee, where it is said to occur occasionally in a wild state, and is often cultivated in gardens even there. Other plants were received from another source, which, I believe, was said to have been originally New Mexico, and this is quite probable, as this species has a wide distribution in the southern and south-western states; consequently there were doubts in my mind as to its hardiness, and a plant was left out in a cold wet border last winter. It came through safely, so there need be no doubt about it in the future, for in the same border strong and established clumps of H. orgyalis were completely killed, and so was the double H. multiforus, so often catalogued as being perfectly hardy, which it certainly is not here. H. mollis grows about five feet high in good soil. The flowers are large, bright yellow, of good substance, and can be cut with long stems for vases, and when it is offered to the public and becomes better known will surely be appreciated as one of our very best hardy Sunflowers.
Helianthus grandiplenus
This is our first season's experience with this new form of the common double H. multiflorus as introduced by Hartland, of Cork. There are said to be other forms distributed under this name, so care was taken to procure the true variety direct from the introducer. The difference in the individual flowers is not very apparent except by comparison, when it is seen at once that in the variety Grandiplenus the outer row, or guard petals, are not present, as in the older variety, making it quite distinct in that respect. Our plants, also, are much taller than in the older variety. One clump has grown eight feet high and is much more spreading in habit, the flowers also can be cut with longer stems; but these three traits may all be due to liberal treatment. It is to be hoped it will prove hardier than the older variety. Judging from the plant as it is, it is a question if there is any great advance made from the old double H. multiforus, of which there are several very good single forms which do not seem to have gained popularity as they deserve, for they are as beautiful as single medium-sized Sunflowers for cutting purposes. South Lancaster MA,. O. O. Orpet. 30 September 1891
The Planting of Hardy Bulbs
Our public parks and gardens have shown us for years the possibilities of floral decoration with plants of a bulbous nature. The great majority of these are spring-flowering, and, in consequence, die down early in the summer, and need replacing with other suitable plants. I would like to offer a few remarks upon the culture of bulbs which are really desirable, and, at the same time, hardy in the eastern states.
The best soil for bulb culture is that of a sandy nature, but a stiff clay soil may be used with good success provided a liberal quantity of sharp sand or grit is mixed with it and also placed immediately under the bulbs. I was shown recently some soil taken from one of the bulb farms in Holland, and it was composed almost entirely of white sand enriched by large applications of thoroughly decomposed cow manure, the remains of which, on shaking the bottle, were easily seen on the surface of the heavier sand. It is evident from this example that there cannot be a soil too sandy to grow bulbs successfully, if it is well fertilized and sufficient moisture is assured, until June at least. If the soil is heavy, plenty of sand must be added. Naturally moist soils, with no means of draining, would offer the worst condition for bulb culture, assuming that the bulbs are to be planted, not for one season only, but permanently. I am satisfied that this can be done with the majority of bulbs, with the exception of Hyacinths; but, although these bulbs are perfectly hardy, and will flower for several years, the bloom of the first season will never be equaled.
Of strictly hardy bulbs there is no genus that will give so much real pleasure as the Narcissus, of which much has been already said in the columns of GARDEN AND FOREST. The long lists that bulb-dealers are offering to their patrons, and the number of communications received concerning Narcissus culture, indicate the growing popularity of this flower. In a list recently received from an American dealer the genus is subdivided into the different sections, as in the lists of the large European dealers who make a specialty of thle Narcissus. Our experiments with Narcissus, begun last fall, were distinctly successful, as was the large bed of Asters planted between the rows this summer. We shall now give the bed a moderate top-dressing, and shall expect double the quantity of flowers next spring. There has been just one incident to mar the entire success of the plan. A zealous but unintelligent assistant, after removing the Asters from the bed, proceeded to pull up the labels he found there, which, of course, belonged to the Narcissus.
We intend to double our planting this fall. The bulbs were ordered early in July, and August delivery insisted upon, but they have not yet arrived. Directly after they reach us they will be planted in rows six to eight inchies deep, and six to eight inches apart in the rows, according to the variety, the rows themselves eighteen inches apart. This allows of hoeing and keeping the beds clean until the annuals are planted between them in summer, when the weeds must be pulled by hand. Writers have differed as to the depth at which Narcissus should be planted, and have doubted the advisability of growing other plants over them in summer. It is only necessary to add that our soil is light, with a gravelly subsoil, and our success has always been certain with deep planting in soils of this nature. I do not anticipate any harm to the bulbs from the planting over them, as their roots are dormant when the other plants are growing, and, in a wild state, they always grow in pastures where they have a perennial covering of herbage above and around them. 1 have an idea that premature ripening of the foliage, which often occurs here during a hot and dry season, is considerably lessened by the partial shade afforded, both to the soil and foliaoge of Narcissus, by the summer occupants of the beds. Narcissuis are equally good for massing in beds, as is done with TuIlips; but for this purpose the commoner kinds should be used, and these should be planted about six to eight inches apart each way. These need not necessarily be removed in summer, as there will be ample space between them for the insertion of Coleus, Vinca, Geranium, and other bedding plants. South Lancaster MA,. E. O. Orpet. 7 October 1891
Planting Hardy Bulbs
When it is desired to mass Narcissus for color effect, as in flower-beds, it is obviously necessary to plant those kinds together that will be in flower about the same time. The flowering season lasts over a much more extended season in Europe than in America, owing to the more gradual approach of the spring season. With us Narcissus-flowers can be counted on in two weeks after the frost leaves the soil, and the different varieties may be had in abundance for about a month if the yellow kinds are used. The white varieties of the Poeticus section extend the season two weeks longer. One who wishes to plant yellow kinds can select a few of the most reliable kinds, like Princeps, which is cheap, early and good. N. obvallaris, the Tenby Daffodil, one of the best for any purpose, with N. rugilobus, N. incomparabilis and its variety Stella, which has white perianth and yellow crown, and N. spurius, the Trumpet Major of catalogues, are well-tried and reliable varieties, and we were much pleased with Ard Righ (Irish King) last season, although it is hardly cheap enough yet to enable us to use it in quantity. All these flower early, and are suitable for naturalizing.
Of the Poeticus varieties, of which there are now many, a very interesting bed might be planted, the first of which to flower would be the variety Angustifolius, which, with us, is two weeks earlier than any other. Next comes Ornatus, followed by Poetarum, a variety with a rich orange-scarlet eye, a very desirable and cheap kind and distinct from all others. The typical N. poeticus is followed by Majalis and Recurvus, which flower in May and last, here, until after Decoration Day, when they are often invaluable to florists. The Poet's Narcissus are elegant when naturalized in grass or under trees. They never deteriorate under these conditions, and I have never yet found any reason to complain of flowerbuds failing to develop, although I have often heard this lament from others. When planting for naturalization it is best to do so by taking out a good breadth of soil, about six inches deep, and placing the bulbs on the ground. The soil should then be filled in, and, when leveled, a little grass-seed should be sown over it and all will be well.
While the above-named kinds are all easily procured, even by those of moderate means, there are varieties which are much more expensive, and many of them are very beautiful. Among these are the hybrid varieties raised in gardens, such as Horsfield's, which have never yet been equaled, and for which we are indebted to a Lancashire weaver, John Horsfield, whose name will be perpetuated for many a year by this striking flower, with its creamy white perianth and its rich yellow trumpet. N. Horsfieldii will never be cheap, although it is a kind which every one wants and ought to have. Grandee, or Grandis, belongs also to the Bicolor section and is a noble flower, as is also Empress and a kind known as Maws Bicolor. We were much pleased with N. bicolor praecox last season; it was the earliest plant of the Bicolor section to bloom, and was quite two weeks earlier than Horsfieldii. It was in the vanguard with N. pallidus praecox and Ard Righ.
Of the Trumpet Daffodils, Golden Spur is among the earliest and a very fine flower, and with the true Maximus, Henry Irving, Princeps, Countess of Annesley and Obvallaris should be planted by all, if only one bulb of each variety. The latest of the Trumpet section is Abscissus, or Muticus, and desirable on this account, while Emperor is well described as a magnificent flower, and it has proved perfectly hardy with us and is increasing threefold. There is this satisfaction in growing Daffodils, that where one plants a bulb at least two, and often three, may be found the following year. There never was a more profitable bulb grown by dealers than Sir Watkin, which is surprisingly prolific, but many are disappointed on first seeing it flower; indeed, there are many better ones.
Of the Swansneck section of drooping flowered Narcissus, some are very elegant, and most of them are nearly white. Among the best are Leda, William Goldring, Pallidus Praecox, Cernuus Pulcher, and N. moschatus, a lovely white variety. All the above varieties are found hardy here, and can, no doubt, be grown almost anywhere in the United States. We have planted forty-two kinds this fall, and hope to be able to report later as to their behavior here. There is no end to varieties, but if one only chooses the most distinct of each section to commence with, the others can be added as time goes on and the love for them increases, as it surely will. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 14 October 1891
Hardy Bulbs
If not already in the ground, the bulbs of Tulips and Hyacinths, in the colder states, should be planted as soon as possible, or by the end of October at the latest. Tulips, as seen in our public gardens and parks, are gorgeous while they last, and are eminently suited to such places, and they are often planted largely in private places, and this is the reason that other bulbs have been so long in the background. Tulips are often planted for one season's display only and then thrown away, but it is a very easy matter to plant them somewhat deeper when they can remain in the beds permanently. The bulbs will increase and the quantity of flowers will increase annually if a good top-dressing be given to the bed in the fall, as recommended for the Narcissus. In light soils a depth of six inches is ample for Tulips, but an inch less is better if the soil be of a retentive nature. If it is desired to plant the bulbs in geometrical or other designs the soil must be entirely removed from the beds to the necessary depth, leaving the centre of the bed higher than the margin, just as the surface will be when the bulbs are covered, otherwise the centre bulbs would be covered deeper than the others and they would not flower together. Care must be taken not to tread the soil too hard while planting, or a free root-action will be hindered.
If it is necessary to enrich the soil in the beds it is best done by adding the fertilizers after the bulbs are just covered with soil and before the top-covering of soil is laid on. Most bulbs are very impatient of being brought into direct contact with manure. I always like to place it over them, that the roots may have the nutriment washed down to them by the rains. If there is the least germ present of what is known as the Lily disease, or basal rot, in Narcissus, it seems to me highly important that decaying animal or vegetable matter should not be allowed to come in contact with the bulbs. In cold heavy soil a good sprinkling of sharp grit, or sand, should be placed underneath the bulbs, and the young roots will start out with more vigor and spread rapidly. Bulbs of any description, indeed, cannot be grown in a soil that contains excessive moisture in winter or sunmmer; under-draining is in such a case imperative. Care must be taken that all the manure used is thoroughly decomposed, for in such material as half-decayed stable-manure field-mice are apt to find a happy hunting ground, and they are exceedingly fond of Tulips and other choice bulbs.
All these directions apply equally well to Hyacinths also, with the exception that Hyacinths, though they flower for two or three years, are never so good as they are the first season, and cannot be relied upon for permanent planting as Tulips and Narcissus can. It is scarcely necessary here to name varieties, as these are always well described and classed as to season, height and color in all bulb-catalogues, and it would be but a repetition here, but I would like to suggest a trial of the species of Tulips, even if only a few of each be planted. They are quite distinct; many are both curious and beautiful, most of them flower late, and all are worth growing. I refer to such species as Tulifia Gesneriana, T. Greigii, T. Turkestanica, T. Oculis-solis, T. cornuta, T. lutea, T. Clusiana, T. Florentina, and a few others. T. Greigii, the "Oueen of Tulips," is especially beautiful in flower and foliage. The Parrott Tulips, though they are unfitted for in-door culture, are very much admired and useful for cutting. These succeed well in the open ground when the soil is not too rich. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 21 October 1891
The Hardy Plant Garden
Quite a number of perfectly hardy bulbs succeed best when planted in fall and allowed to remain in the soil all winter. Although not a bulb, strictly speaking, the Lily-of-the-Valley usually should be planted as soon as it is received. There are many gardens that have a shady corner where this plant would be perfectly happy for generations, in places where it is difficult to get grass to thrive, as, for example, under trees and near shrubs that have become bare at the base. All that is necessary in planting is to cover the crowns, or "pips," about three inches deep and mulch annually with well-decayed manure to insure an abundance of these lovely flowers. Another plant, not bulbous, which should be planted now is Mertensia Virginica, the "Virginian Cowslip." No garden is complete without this early spring flower, which is far more sought after in England than here. The Mertensia has large fleshy root-stocks that send up shoots in early spring, and these bear flowers of the most intense blue, which last a long time in perfection even when cut. It is at its best here the first week in May. The Dodecatheons, also, should be planted now, as they flower early too, and if they do not flower the first season mark the spot where they are in June when they die down, and another year, when stronger, their pretty Cyclamen-like flowers may be enjoyed. There are several varieties of Dodecatheon, and all are pretty, though there are some forms sold as D. Meadia, that have a poor washed-out pink color, which may be improved by the addition of burnt earth or refuse. Collectors tell us that where prairie-fires pass over a locality the Dodecatheon-flowers are always of a much deeper color. If this is so, we have a very simple way of improving a pretty garden plant.
If every one had courage to chronicle his failures as well as the successes the world would be much wiser today. Certain it is that the beautiful Anemones that thrive so well in Britain cannot be made to feel happy here, and after trying various methods we have now transplanted what are left of them to a cold frame, where they may flower in spring. We hope they will, as they are beautiful when cut and last a longtime, but it is not wise to speak of them as hardy. I am inclined to think that Anemone fulgens is much more hardy than the varieties of A. coronaria. We planted them out once in a cold frame and merely protected them with a sash, simply to keep off the rain and snow, and they did better than any I have ever grown in pots. It is very difficult to procure a good strain of A. fulgens now; nearly one-half of them are apt to turn out mere abortions, the flowers being a mixture of green and scarlet shredlike petals. There is a form in cultivation known as Graeca, which is the best of all, with broad Tulip-like petals. In districts south of Washington A. fulgens would be perfectly hardy and a beautiful border-flower when planted in light rich soil.
Calochortus, again, cannot be considered hardy. We tested them several ways last winter, but our only success was with those in cold frames planted in pans. These flowered beautifully in spring, and were very pretty when cut. In the garden now we have Colchicum autumnale in flower, a singular plant, which attracts attention always. Colchicums should be procured early, as the flowers often develop before their arrival here from Holland. In any case much must not be expected the first season, but in spring a good growth of foliage may be looked for, and in fall they will flower abundantly. They are often called autumn Crocuses. The winter Aconite is one of the earliest heralds of spring, with yellow flowers borne on a fringe of foliage just above the ground. A clump of this is gladdening to the eye, as the bright flowers open as soon as frost loosens its hold. Botanically the plant is Eranthis hyemalis.
Chionodoxa scarcely needs an introduction, so much has been said of it, but it has never yet been over-praised. The bulbs are small, but even if planted a foot deep they will come up and flower just as early. None except those who have tried know how difficult a bulb this is to attempt to dig in quantity; one is sure to leave as many behind as are taken up. The Chionodoxa is charming in any situation for early spring display, and with it comes the deeper blue Siberian Squill. These are both cheap, perfectly hardy, and should be planted about six inches deep. Iris reticulata, one of the bulbous Irises that flower early, is not difficult to keep, and is almost as fragrant as a Violet. A little breadth of this Iris is very pretty in early spring, as the flowers open with the Snowdrops. The best Snowdrop is Galanthus Elwesii. This seems to do better year after year than G. nivalis, the older kind, and flowers much earlier also. But of the time of flowering for spring bulbs very little can be said, as so much depends upon the weather. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 11 November 1891
The Hardy Flower Garden
Whatever work remains to be done in this department should be pushed forward with all speed, as the soil is rapidly losing warmth, and the planting of herbaceous plants is dangerous if delayed too long. They do not take root in the cold soil, and are often lifted by the action of frost and killed before one is aware of it. Too much stress cannot be laid on the fact that for a considerable period in fall the soil is much warmer than the atmosphere, as may be easily ascertained by testing the matter with a thermometer, and this condition is very beneficial in establishing fall-planted bulbs and herbaceous plants, and, although herbaceous subjects are planted in larger quantities in spring, it is by no means the best season, as in spring root-action commences as soon as the frost leaves the ground, and it is more or less interrupted by transplanting at that season, however early it may be done.
When Lily-planting is contemplated the present time is the best possible if native-grown bulbs are to be used, but if imported bulbs are desired they cannot be had for several weeks, as the new stock has not arrived, and, in fact, does not arrive until too late for planting in the majority of cases, as, for instance, the Japan varieties, which are more in request than other kinds, and, taken as a class, imported ones are much more satisfactory, with perhaps one or two exceptions, as, for instance, Lilium auratum, which no one has taught us as yet how to grow and keep. With the exception of L. auraturn, home-grown Lilies may be planted now, and better flowers will follow than if later plantings are relied upon. The sooner the bulbs are planted the stronger will be the root-action from the base of the bulb; this is always poor when planting is done in spring, as the bulb has then to depend largely for subsistence upon the roots formed along the stem, and these have plenty to do to nourish properly the stalk and flowers. The depth to plant Lilies must depend largely upon several details which it is well to consider here; but, at the same time, it must be admitted that there never was a truer word spoken than that horticulture is necessarily "empirical." Experience does teach, and it is not all gained in a day, and seldom is Lily-culture fully mastered. I have noticed that some varieties with small bulbs will succeed well with shallow planting, as for example, L. Wallacei, L. callosum, L. elegans, and, emphatically, L. Philadelphicum, which always grows near the surface when found wild, while others with small bulbs, as, for example, L. Columbianum and L. tenuifoliumn, need deep planting.
A well-known Lily-grower once told me that people thought that because L. tenuifolium came from Siberia it would stand any degree of cold; but they forgot about the deep covering of snow by which the bulbs were protected on the approach of winter. Hence the saying that this beautiful Lily is best treated as an annual. L. tenuifolium, however, is not nearly as good as L. pomponium, which is not so well known, but produces more flowers of the same color, and fragrant, too, and it improves year after year under cultivation, so that we can well spare the Siberian species. L. Columbianum comes from the Pacific Coast and succeeds but poorly here in the east. I have only flowered it when planted ten to twelve inches deep, and the same remarks apply to L. Washingtonianum and L. Humboldtii. They are both beautiful but are seldom seen. Even when once planted in the garden they have a provoking way of lying dormant for eighteen months before trying to flower, and they usually die in the attempt. L. excelsum is a very distinct Lily, and is regarded as of hybrid origin as it has never been found growing wild. It should always be tried as it sometimes succeeds as well as L. candidurn, while the color is unique among Lilies - a light buff. L. Szovitsianum is another beautiful Lily seldom seen, though it sometimes succeeds well, but when it does it is not soon forgotten; the flowers are bright lemon-yellow. L. Martagon is another difficult Lily to grow, but I believe it needs stony soil, preferably elevated, as on rock-work, to make it comfortable. It is the true Turk's-cap Lily.
While the foregoing may be regarded as the shady side of Lily culture, there is still a bright side and a very sunny one it is. We must thank Japan for it to a great extent, for most of the Japan Lilies are perfectly at home here, and in some cases, as with the Tiger Lilies, we may often see them naturalized as escapees from gardens. L. speciosum and varieties, L. tigrinum and its varieties, L. Batemannae, L. Thunbergianum (or elegans), L. Hansoni, L. Japonicum and its variety Brownii, with perhaps L. Leichtlinii, constitute the majority of Lilies that can be grown outdoors here, and all are of Japanese origin. It is not generally known that the well-known Easter Lily can be grown and flowered in the open border equally as well as in the greenhouse if the bulbs are wintered in a cool cellar and planted out in spring. I refer to L. longiflorum and its variety Harrisii. L. candidum, the Madonna Lily, is perfectly hardy and needs no commendation. There are still three native Lilies that are worth growing in the garden as they improve so rapidly when given a moist soil and are very ornamental - L. superbum, L. Canadense, and L. pardalinum, the latter a western Lily but perfectly hardy here. As to planting, one cannot do wrong with those noted since they grow well here if they are planted eight or ten inches deep even where the soil is heavy, for this will save the young shoots from injury from frost in the spring; but with those that do not succeed well in all places it is best to try them in all positions available, being assured that when success is attained it will be worth recording. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 2 December 1891
Eulalia gracillima univittata
This fine ornamental grass should not be confounded with the well-known varieties of E. Japonica. The newer plant has been extensively catalogued as E. univittata, and the tendency is to associate it mentally with the older kind, and therefore it has not been so widely distributed as it deserves, for it is quite distinct in appearance, and it may be employed in places where the older E. Japonica would be quite unsuitable. E. gracillima does not exceed four feet in height under the most liberal treatment, and this is one of its most useful characteristics, for it can be used as a centre plant in large vases to the best advantage. Its foliage has a tendency to assume a horizontal position when fully matured, and this, with the white midrib of the leaf, gives the plant a very distinct appearance among ornamental grasses. Our plants were originally obtained from Monsieur Lemoine, Nancy, from whom so many desirable plants have emanated, but the native country of E. gracillima is, without doubt, Japan. It has been described as perfectly hardy in the United States, but this needs confirmation. Perhaps some reader may be able to enlighten us. Our own stock has hitherto been too limited to risk losing it by leaving it out during winter in these colder states, and there is so little trouble involved in lifting the roots and storing them in sand in a cellar that we usually adopt this method and plant them out again in newly enriched soil in spring. According to Bentham and Hooker, we must no longer call our plants Eulalias, the proper name being Miscanthus; but probably the garden name will be Eulalia for a long time.
Dahlia imperialis
This is at present one of the rarest of Dahlias in cultivation. Why this is so is not easily understood, for there is no other Dahlia so worthy of a place as this species, if space can be given it at this season, in a greenhouse. The word space means a good deal here, for, while two square feet of pot-room is enough for a well-developed specimen, it must have at least eight feet of head-room. Our plants were grown out-of-doors until frost came, when they were about five feet high; they immediately showed flower-buds, while the plants rapidly grew three to four feet higher. The first blooms are now open, and we shall have a succession of them all winter. They are very suitable for cutting, as they last a long time in water. While most other Dahlias have a flat outline, the flowers of the Imperial Dahlia are broadly campanulate, and resemble a Lily much more than a Dahlia in outline, the flowers often measuring eight inches across, and the petals being over an inch across and pure white, except at the base, where they are pink. The anthers and pollen are bright orange, forming a pretty centre to the flowers. Dahlia imperialis, in common with most of the other species, is native of Mexico, whence the plants were originally introduced into Europe over a century ago, and were at first grown for the tuberous roots, which were said to be edible, but they never found much favor with man or beast, owing to their acrid or medicinal flavor. All the species of Dahlia are single, the double varieties being the result of the gardener's art.
Montbretias (Tritonias)
In a recent article in GARDEN AND FOREST Mr. Barker says that, so far as he is aware, M. crocosmoeflora is the only hybrid in cultivation in the United States. But Mr. Gerard and others have noted on more than one occasion some half dozen others of Monsieur Lemoine's productions, such as Etoile de feu, Bouquet parfait, Drap d'or, Rayon d'or, Tigridie, Transcendant and others, all of which are distinct and equal in merit to the original M. crocosmoeflora. It is a mistake to treat Montbretias as hardy plants, for they certainly are no more hardy than the Gladiolus here in the eastern states. I have known after a mild winter a few stray bulbs to come up here and there in a feeble sort of way, precisely as do Gladiolus-corms of Monsieur Lemoine's so-called hardy kinds; but there seems to me no sort of reason for risking Montbretias in this way when it is so easy to take them up at the same time that Gladioli are dug, and store them away in a cellar in sand or earth that is moderately damp. To grow these plants well requires a rich soil, the richer the better, hence one of the advantages of transplanting every year to a new position. There are, I know, several others who cultivate the newer kinds. My own were received partly from a correspondent in Oregon and partly from another in Indiana. It would be interesting to have the experience of these western growers. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 16 December 1891
Cattleya labiata
This new old Cattleya, the rediscovery of which has caused such a sensation in Orchid circles, is now being distributed by several firms - a decided advantage to the purchaser, and, what is satisfactory to all, the supply does not seem to diminish but to assist also in the introduction of other new and desirable plants from the same district. In future, there is no reason why Cattleya-flowers should not be as plentiful in November as in the flowering seasons of C. Trianae, C. Mendelli and C. Mossiea, from early spring onwards. It was my privilege a few days ago to see some ten or twelve varieties in flower in the gardens of H. H. Hunnewell, Esq., at Wellesley. The plants in question were bought a year ago for C. Warocqueana, and are obviously the true C. labiata, and of the many plants in bloom no two were alike; all are distinct, resembling in this respect the favorite C. Trianae. We are told that this Cattleya is easy to grow, and certain it is that owing either to the inherent vigor of the plants or Mr. Harris' skillful treatment, or perhaps both, all of them were perfectly happy and growing and flowering vigorously in their new home. One could not help wishing a long life to C. labiata, for the lives of some of the very best are all too short under cultivation.
Scabiosa Caucasica
Now that the seed catalogues are in process of construction it may not be out of place to protest against the way that seeds of choice hardy perennials are persistently omitted. True, some of the commoner kinds are sometimes included, but for the really good and choice kinds we must send to the seed-growers in Europe and these, in their turn, will sometimes refer you to their wholesale buyers here, whose lists, you know, do not contain the desired seeds, even if the dealers are aware of the merits of the plants in question. It is quite time that some firm here took up this branch of the seed business and made the fact known. There is no doubt that they would be supported by the flower-loving public now that perennial border-plants are better known than ever before. It was with considerable difficulty that I obtained seeds of Scabiosa Caucasica last spring, and they grew and flowered well. During the last week of November I was much surprised to see some of the bright blue flowers expected in the open border that had many times been frozen, but which were still unhurt. Many complain of this Scabious as being difficult to cultivate, but it is not so here. In moist heavy soil they thrive and bloom the first year, and are perfectly hardy, though the plant is said to be indigenous to arid places in the Caucasus and Armenia. Hardy, or even annual plants that possess this pleasing shade of lavender-blue are rare, and should be made the most of in gardens, especially where cut flowers are desired in quantity. South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 6 January 1892
Primula Auricula
P. Auricula is known as the Alpine Auricula to distinguish it from the fancy or exhibition kinds which have originated from the same source, but are the result of many years of careful cultivation and selection. Of the fancy Auriculas we have no need to speak here further than to say that they are not in commerce in this country, and probably never will be, as their constitution is much less vigorous than that of the parent P. Auricula, and, as a result of a generation or two of coddling, they are less hardy and much more liable to insect pests than the original stock. Fortunately for us the species has been preserved, and we still can cultivate it and enjoy its distinct beauty and fragrance. The best way to secure a stock of Auriculas is to get seed of a good strain, for there are marked differences in the quality of the flowers and the germinating power of the seed. The best time to sow the seed is the present month, for, as the seedlings are of rather slow growth in their earlier stages, it is much better to get them up to a good size before the heat of summer is upon us. Weak plants melt away under a hot sun, and the efforts of a whole season are lost. If seed be sown now the plants will be large enough to pot off in March, and by May or June they can be planted out in a frame, where they can be shaded in the hottest part of the day, as heat is much more trying to them than cold. If the young plants have partial shade they will grow more or less all summer, and in fall will make rapid progress during the cool nights, and by the time winter sets in they should be thoroughly hardened off to withstand the cold. They will become hardened naturally, unless kept covered with sashes when there is no necessity for them, and when cold weather sets in a few dry leaves or Pine-needles may be spread among the plants, and shutters may be put over until spring, when the plants will start to grow, and flower as soon as the covering is removed. The plants are not hard to suit in the matter of soil. Loam, with leaf-mold and a little fertilizer, will be found satisfactory. Auriculas are fond of moisture, and during the growing season must have plenty of water, hence the difficulty of growing them in pots. When the foliage is large and thick the pots are covered and water difficult to applv. so we prefer to plant them out in frames, from which they may be lifted and potted in the flowering season, if wanted for indoor decoration, for which they are well adapted, as they last well and have exquisite color and a pleasing fragrance. The only real difficulties in the culture of these Auriculas are the heat of summer, for which shade is an easy remedy, and the freezing and thawing of the winter season. If kept dry overhead frost does not injure them, but frost and wet combined often rots them, hence the need of covering and a space for the circulation of air, when the plants will winter well and flower the spring after they are sown. Those who have only the convenience of a cold frame will find great pleasure in cultivating Auriculas, as there are almost always some in flower where plants are grown in any quantity. Unfortunately, few attempt to grow them. I can sympathize with those who are discouraged, for some of the seed I used last spring proved disappointing. It is a great point gained if the seeds are authentic. We are told by dealers that Auricula seed has a trick of waiting a year, or oftener two years, before it germinates, but I find that if the seed is good, all that has not given plants ready to prick off at the end of three months is not worth waiting for any longer. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 20 January 1892
Seed-sowing
January is a dull month as far as garden operations are concerned. The days are so short that growing plants are almost at a standstill, so there is very little potting that can be done; but it is an excellent time to sow small seeds like those of Begonias and Gloxinias. It is well known that seeds germinate well when kept darkened, and partly owing to this, and because the temperature is under control at this season, small seeds will now germinate evenly and well, and they are not so liable to be washed out by overwatering, because, if they are properly sown, little water is needed until they are above ground. To destroy all insects and weed-seeds in the soil intended for use it is a good plan to prepare it, sifted, ready for use, and then place it in a tin vessel and bake it for half an hour in a hot oven. This treatment will forestall all trouble with worms or weeds. When sowing a lot of Australian seeds some time ago I tried the solution of copper, which is said to prevent pots from becoming green, and this, with baked soil, seemed to be a good way to reduce the growth of moss on the soil to a minimum, as perfectly new pots were used. The pots, however, became as green as if they had not been treated with copper, and I am apprehensive, therefore, that we have not yet found a sure remedy for this trouble. Last year from a twelve-inch pan and one packet of seeds we pricked off over 200 Gloxinias, about half of which flowered in six-inch pots in July-that is, in about six months from the time of sowing-and there is nothing unusual about this if good seed be used and temperature of sixty degrees be maintained at night. Many amateurs think that it does not matter much what sort of a night temperature prevails in their greenhouse so long as frost is excluded, and often, too, on a mild night it may be ten or fifteen degrees higher than it was the night before, and then they wonder why tender seeds damp off or never come up. It should be made a point to maintain the right heat from the time the seed is sown, or if this cannot be done in the coldest weather, then no more seed should be sown for another month. In most greenhouses, fortunately, there is a warm corner where a small frame may be placed to put seed-pans in and keep them at a little higher temperature than that of the house itself, just to coax the seed a little at first. After they are up even, and large enough to prick off, lift with a small forked stick and transplant. As to soil suitable for seeds, there are two cardinal points to be observed. Enough decayed leaf-mold should be added to the loam to prevent it from caking or becoming hard, and enough sand should be added to guard against its becoming sour or water-soaked. Soil of this quality and texture is suitable to receive any seed, large or small. Fertilizers are not desirable in the seed-pans or in the soil used for pricking off into boxes; but when the time comes to pot the young plants -a richer soil will be beneficial, for they need nourishing as they gain strength. Such small seeds need very little covering; the pans should be filled to within half an inch of the rim, and a little very fine soil should then be sifted over the surface. If the' pans are then well watered and allowed to drain for an hour, the seeds can be sowed evenly and a slight sprinkling of sand should be sifted over them. In watering care should be taken not to wash the sand. A fine sieve suitable for seed-sowing may easily be made with a piece of wire mosquito-netting tacked on to a shallow cigar-box after removing the bottom and the lid. This sieve will be found useful for cleaning seed, especially if wire-netting of different sizes can be procured. South Lancaster MA, O. O. 17 February 1892
Perennial Plants from Seed
For those who have greenhouses the time for seed-sowing is at hand, and a choice must be made at once of the plants upon which we are to rely for the display of the coming season. It may be a trifle early for many annuals, but all perennials of hardy kinds should now be sown if the convenience of a glass-house and a night temperature of fifty degrees can be provided. If their seed is sown now, most hardy perennials will flower this year like annuals, and will be in a way to give much better results another year. The proper method of sowing seeds has been often described in GARDEN AND FOREST, but there are minor details concerning which some caution and counsel may be acceptable to amateurs who wish to raise their own plants. Some persons may question the wisdom of going to the trouble to sow seeds when a plant can be obtained as cheaply as a packet of seed, and all the trouble incident to raising the plants avoided. I can only reply that a true lover of plants enjoys such difficulties and uncertainties as challenge his patience and skill. But there are some plants which do not produce seed. Veronica longifolia subsessilis, Dicentra spectabilis, Lychnis viscaria splendens, the double Lychnis Chalcedonica and Lychnis vespertina are cases in point. The three last named are doubleflowered forms, and the reason is plain, but in the two first named plants it is not so easy to understand why seed is never produced here. Dicentra eximia yields abundant seed at home, in Tennessee, but very seldom in New Jersey, while here again it seeds abundantly. The flowers of Dicentra have to be punctured by bees to obtain the nectar within, and perhaps the agency of various insects may explain this case. Among the plants that may be sown now to flower the first year are most of the Coreopsis, many Campanulas, Centaurea montana, Scabiosa Caucasica, Delphiniums of the formosum and grandiflorum type, including all garden forms, Doronicunms, Dracocephalums, Echinacea purpurea, Globularia trichosantha, Kniphofias, Linum perenne, Lathyrus latifolius, Lychnis Chalcedonica, L. Haageana, Platycodon Mariesii, P. grandiflorum, Polemoniums, Primula auricula, Pyrethrum uliginosum, P. roseum, and the double-flowered forms. Of the kinds that will make good plants this season to flower well the next are Aquilegias, Aconitum, Agrostemma, Dianthus, Dicentra, Echinops, Geums, Gypsophilas, Helenium Hoopesii, Heuchera sanguinea,Lobelia cardinalis, Morina longifolia, Pentstemons, Saponaria ocymoides, Thermopsis Caroliniana, Statice latifolia and other varieties, Asphodelus luteus and A. albus, Primula rosea, P. Japonica, P. Sieboldii and the perennial Lupins. There are some kinds that require special treatment, such as freezing, to induce them to germinate well, and it is not wise to sow any seeds of these kinds now; if sown in September many months of care and attention is avoided. Trollius, Hellebores, Gillenia trifoliata, Anthericum liliastrum and its variety, major, are all better after freezing. Aquilegia caerulea, the beautiful Rocky Mountain Columbine, often comes poorly from seed, and it is necessary to sow every year a little seed, as the plant is a poor perennial; of one hundred plants about seventy-five will prove biennial, or die during the first winter. The seeds germinate better after freezing, but are very difficult to obtain true, and any one who is in a position to collect seed from wild plants would obtain speedy sale for it both here and in Europe. It is difficult to understand the lack of vigor in A. caerulea, while A. chrysantha, which occurs in the same region, is the most vigorous Columbine we have. These two Aquilegias, with A. Canadensis, occur together in a wild state, but never or rarely mix, because there is a month's difference in time of flowering, but when they are planted in gardens near European kinds their individuality speedily becomes lost if they are perpetuated by home-saved seed. Many of us are still hoping for the re-introduction into cultivation of the rare A. longissima, figured in an early number of GARDEN AND FOREST. Dictamnus Fraxinella seeds freely, and should be sown directly it is ripe and placed in a shady place away from frost, when it will germinate in the spring following, and the same is true of all the Alstromerias, though these latter when purchased are often old, and then sometimes take longer than one year to germinate. I have never been able to determine the exact rule of their conduct. Sometimes the seeds germinate freely when not freshly gathered, but oftener the reverse is true. Seed of A. aurantiaca gathered last fall and sown at once is now coming up nicely, while purchased seed sown a year ago is only just appearing. Romneya Coulteri is a plant that has puzzled many who have tried to raise it from seed; but a correspondent in California writes that it will not germinate until two years after sowing, whether the seed be fresh or not. I have from the same source seeds, both old and new, sowed in the same box, hoping to test the matter. If seeds sometimes fail it is not always the fault of the dealer, but the lack of knowing just how to treat them. Very small seeds, such as those of Campanula Carpatica, are good, as a rule, for one year only, and will not grow when kept longer. They seem to become moldy in the moist atmosphere of dogdays. There is always abundant room for study in the matter of seed and seed-sowing, and the more one learns with regard to perennials the more learning seems to be at fault. In old times, if seeds failed to grow, we used to blame the dealer, and the matter was settled, but sometimes after throwing out the pans a few seed that chanced to be washed over begin to grow, and then we wonder why. Any one with a garden loses half its charm if he does not grow plants from seeds and watch them develop. Our best Orchid-growers say buy newly imported plants. You have to wait longer to see them flower, but you have the pleasure of doing your own selecting, and so it is with all plants raised from seed, whether they are annuals, perennials, tender or hardy. South Lancaster MA, O. O. 2 March 1892
Pyrethrums
Within the past few years both the double and single varieties of these fine border perennials have been improved to such a degree that it is hard to decide which ones to choose out of the long lists catalogued by dealers, especially since the new and high-priced varieties are naturally described as the best ever offered. It is always safe, however, to begin with welltried kinds, and add the newer ones later if they are desired. Pyrethrums have met with much favor among hardy plant growers quite recently, as it is not very long since the fact of their hardiness was announced as a discovery in some gardening papers. There need be no longer any doubt as to their ability to winter in safety, but the way to insure this is to plant them in spring, so that they are well established by fall. The one thing Pyrethrums dislike of all else is disturbance of the root; once established and let alone success is certain. They seem to have little preference as to soils. I have grown them equally well in heavy soil and in a very sandy and dry one. The single varieties, especially the colored ones, are most in demand now, and for use as cut flowers they are far preferable to the double kinds. Even for border decoration the double varieties have a somewhat lumpy appearance when in bloom, and the first rain gives them a disheveled air, while the single flowers stand up fresh and bright. For both these reasons the double varieties are gradually making room for their more natural and graceful relatives, which present at the same time the oldest and most recent phases of the development of Pyrethrum roseum. The original is a native of the Caucasus, and is one of the plants from which is obtained the insect powder of commerce. Some brief notes on propagating the most desirable varieties will explain the system which I have found satisfactory. By using it 300 plants were obtained from twenty in one year after they had been imported, and each of the 300 was better than the originals at the time of receiving them; for Pyrethrums are extremely difficult things to import successfully. As soon as frost leaves the ground these plants are among the first to show signs of growth, and when the first small leaves are developed the clumps should be lifted carefully and the soil shaken or washed off the roots, when it will be seen that all these young shoots may be easily severed from the rootstock, many of them with roots attached. Others may have no roots, and these may be placed in the propagating bench, where they will speedily root, and when they may be potted in three-inch pots and carefully nursed for a few weeks before planting in the open ground. Those shoots that have roots when detached from the parent plant may be potted and placed at once in a cold frame, where they will grow on as if nothing had happened, and will even produce flowers in their season, but these are best pinched off as soon as they show, as this will induce the plant to make side shoots and become a much stronger plant for the next season. This method of propagation is very simple, and with a cold frame even a novice may increase plants in this way if he begins in time-that is, before the plants have made too much growth. If the work is delayed until the leaves are more advanced, and the sunshine is stronger, the plants will require shading, which will weaken them. The winter cold has few terrors for established Pyrethrums, but a hot dry summer after first planting them is most trying. Pyrethrums, like most other hardy plants, may be easily raised from seed, and is a good way to form a collection quickly where they are required in quantity for cutting purposes. Named kinds may be acquired as chances offer. It seems scarcely necessary to name any kinds as being better than others. I have found that both French and English raisers have a set peculiar to themselves, and there is very little, if any, choice between them. A list taken from all would be too large for the needs of most gardens. It is quite difficult to obtain a good named set without importing them, which is perhaps explained by the fact that the annual demand is so great that growers find it hard to increase their stock rapidly enough to meet it. When the first cost is considered and the usual losses added, it is not surprising that so few are grown to name. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 23 March 1892
The Flower-garden
In the best gardens it is found that hardy perennials alone are not as satisfactory as when plants of other characters are judiciously mingled with the permanent occupants of the border. Many hardy plants flower early and die down at midsummer, and something must be provided to take their place, if for no other purpose than to cover the ground for the remainder of the season. The easiest way to do this is to sow, or plant, annuals in the vacant spaces, to fill up the gaps, and perhaps to render other services which we have not taken into account. On this side of the Atlantic we have as yet heard nothing of the dread disease that attacks Narcissus-bulbs, known as basal-rot. No doubt our drier summers, which prevent superfluous moisture around the bulbs during the resting period, enable them to enjoy a marked season of rest after the foliage begins to die down. To do this, European growers sometimes have to lift their stock of certain kinds to ensure thorough ripening and complete rest, and American cultivators sometimes ask if it is necessary to lift the bulbs annually, the impression that it is being probably derived from foreign periodicals and practice. It has never seemed to me essential to lift any bulbs except for purposes of division; and perhaps on retentive soils, which hold considerable moisture even in dry weather, the planting of annuals over them may have an excellent effect by appropriating this surplus water and such nutriment as the bulbs are unable to assimilate when at rest. Last year China Asters proved a complete success over the Narcissus-bulbs, the latter commencing to make new roots when the heavy fall rains came that put an end to the Asters. The basal-rot is, unfortunately, only too common here among certain species of Lilies. When lifting a refractory kind we have too often seen it tumble apart, leaving but a few of the inner scales adhering to the root-stock. Lilium excelsum, L. Brownii, L. Pyrenaicum and the non-rhizomiferous Californian species are well-known instances, as too many of us can testify. This disintegration must not be confounded with the Lily disease proper, which is quite another thing. If planters would try these delicate Lilies among other plants, even among the dwarfer shrubs, where they would have to fight more or less for an existence, the results would be far more satisfactory. I have seen L. Pyrenaicurn (a most refractory kind) naturalized among rank grass, holding its own year after year and filling the air with its fragrance. Lilies are not exacting in their demands, and I think we usually err in kindness to them. We give them rich soil when decayed leafmold would be better, and we keep the soil about them religiously free from plants that would shade the surface of the soil, and keep it moist in hot weather, and absorb by root action any superabundance of moisture when the bulbs are resting. Besides strictly bulbous plants there are many herbaceous ones which die down early, such as the beautiful Corydalis nobilis, so rarely seen in gardens; Mertensia Virginica, the Oriental Poppies, all Trilliums, some of the Dicentras and Ranunculus. With a little forethought and less trouble, at least two distinct effects should be obtained in a border planted with hardy plants. The plants to use will readily occur to those who wish to try the plan;-Asters, Zinnias, Stocks, Mignonette, Candytuft, annual Poppies and Larkspurs, with such summerflowering bulbs as Gladiolus, Tigridias, Milla biflora, Tritomas and Montbretias, these latter being lifted and stored in the cellar in fall. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 30 March 1892
Flower Garden Notes
It is in season to note a few of the desirable plants for the summer garden, both annual and perennial. We have many plants that are perennial if wintered over where the space can be spared for them. One of these is the beautiful Grass, Pennisetum longistylum. Last summer, when planted the length of a wide border in front of greenhouses, it was very attractive, and it will be better known in future, though it is by no means new. Pennisetum grows about two feet high, and can easily be raised from seed of good quality, but it can also be easily propagated by dividing the roots and starting them in small pots in spring. Our plants are now stored in a cellar with other tender plants and must now be divided and started into growth to produce good effect early in summer. The same is true of the Cannas, called dwarf, the more recent varieties of which are distinctly in advance of all others. The Star of I891 is now a fine sight in full flower in the greenhouse here. We have eighty plants from one obtained last spring, it propagates so readily by division. A bed of this Canna alone, seen last summer, was very attractive and worthy of reproduction by those who have the plants at their disposal. When planted out, the Canna Star of I891 grows to a height of about five feet, but under potculture it becomes a handsome plant, rarely more than three feet high.
The newer strains of Dahlias are to be recommended, especially the dwarf ones, both single and double. The staking, which is usually necessary with other kinds, is not needed for these plants, as they make a handsome bed of themselves. In this locality Dahlias are a complete failure after the Chrysanthemum fly appears. These insects sting the growing tips of the shoots and buds and that is the end of the display for the season. I have noticed in cottage gardens by roadsides, where the Dahlias can hardly be recognized for the dust that covers them, that they flower freely and the insects do not trouble them.
The Marguerite Carnations are rapidly gaining in favor, and have already passed through the "novelty" stage or crisis, which means usually fifty per cent single flowers if double ones are promised. These carnations, now offered in separate colors, are fragrant and free-blooming, but to get the most out of them they should be sown at once in heat, if this has not already been done, to be pricked off singly and transferred later to the place where they are to flower. They will need careful staking to prevent them from becoming storm-beaten when in bloom. Of China Asters tried last summer, Queen of the Market proved the best of all for cutting purposes, and was also the earliest to flower. The stems were stiff and of good length. Peach-blossom is a pretty shade of pink, and when grown in quantity produced a very pleasing effect, as did also the dark crimson General Jacqueminot, quite the best dark Aster I have met. With Mignonette, the Giant Crimson has proved the best and most vigorous variety indoors and outside in summer. The spikes are large, of a pleasing color and as fragrant or more so than any other kind. Mignonette requires a moist soil or plenty of water applied to keep it going all the summer, and then the more they are cut the better the plants will flower, and the same is true of Sweet Peas. There is a threatened scarcity of the supply of Sweet Pea-seeds, and the price has been raised accordingly by some dealers. These should be among the first seeds sown out-of-doors, so that it is wise to obtain them early. If the flowers are picked clean every day they will continue to appear until frost comes. When once allowed to seed, then flowering is over.
For forwarding the numerous tender annual seeds nothing is better than a gentle hot-bed. When the fermenting material used is four to five feet thick and covered with about six inches of soil, the pots and pans may be plunged in it and receive a gentle warmth that will greatly help germination, and afterward serve as a place for forwarding the young seedlings when pricked out until time for planting out. Those who have only a cold frame in winter should excavate within it to the required depth, and fill this in the spring with fermenting material that has been mixed with leaves a day or two and allowed to become warm. It can then be trodden firm in the frame and used at once for sowing seeds if six inches of soil has been placed on top. This is the best place for sowing seeds of Asters, Stocks, Zinnias, Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplants and many more of a like character. The frame may be used in summer for Cucumbers or Melons in places where these do not thrive in the open, as, for example, in this section. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 20 April 1892
Narcissus Bulbocodium
It is a matter of surprise that this Narcissus, the Hooped Petticoat Daffodil, is not more generally known and cultivated by those who grow bulbous winter-flowering plants; while many others are grown in immense quantity, these little gems are seldom seen. When trying to obtain some bulbs last fall I was told they could not be found to the number required in any of three large cities, and they had to be imported before an order for 500 could be filled. No bulb gives more flowers in proportion to its size, as it is quite common to see five flowers to a bulb, so that when planted thickly in shallow pans the effect is very pleasing. It is possible ihat many have failed with this Narcissus because of attempts to force it. Under this treatment nothing but leaves will be produced, as is the case with the Snowdrop or Crocus. After being potted they should be wintered in a cold frame until the end of February, when the flowers will be produced with very little heat in a greenhouse or in a sitting-room window. N. Bulbocodium is of a bright yellow in the typical plant, but there is a variety known as Citrinus that has flowers of a lovely lemon-yellow, but this form cannot yet be obtained in quantity at reasonable prices. This last remark applies also to N. cyclamineus, the Cyclamen-flowered Narcissus, which to me is the prettiest of the whole genus. Its dainty and quaint appearance, so different from all others, makes one wish it would live longer in cultivation, but complaints are common that after once flowering it dwindles away, and such has been my experience. Mr. Barr, the Narcissus specialist, tells us it needs a moist situation when planted out; but, then, a New England winter is vastly different from that of Portugal, and planting outdoors here is not to be thought of. This kind was lost to cultivation for over one hundred years, owing possibly to the difficulty in growing it, and now that it is rediscovered there is a danger of its being exterminated by collectors unless better success is obtained with it under cultivation. South Lancaster MA, O. O. 4 May 1892
Flower Garden Notes
These are busy times in the hardy flower-garden; all protective coverings have been removed, and plants are coming up vigorously. No time should be lost in moving plants now, as the less growth they make before they are planted the more certain the success the coming season. Some plants never do so well as when planted while small where they are to remain, and I am convinced that this is one of the secrets of success with that beautiful Columbine, Aquilegia glandulosa. Many people prefer large plants, and it must be admitted that, in some cases, they are desirable, but many of the more robust sorts, such as Delphiniums, Campanulas, Aquilegias and Phlox, grow with greater vigor if they are transplanted when small. The first flower in the garden this season was Primula denticulata nivalis, the white form of a well-known Himalayan Primrose. The spikes of flowers come before the foliage, as in P. rosea, and are pure white, with a yellow eye. These were raised from seed a year ago and planted in a shady corner in a group with P. rosea, which is now also in bloom. The typical P. denticulata is also perfectly hardy, and the flowers are lilac-colored. P. cortusoides is also in flower, and is a pretty little species, often said to be the same as P. Sieboldii, but there is a vast difference from a garden standpoint, the last-named plant being much better, the numerous varieties making a charming group in themselves. We are so accustomed to seeing P. Sieboldii grown indoors in pots that we are apt to forget how well it thrives outside in a shady moist situation if slightly covered in winter, as the roots are rhizomatous and easily lifted by frost. Those who possess a rock-garden would do well to try these Primulas, selecting for them moist shady nooks. The sun in summer is more distressing to them than the cold of winter. Auriculas are now in full beauty in cold frames. These are so easily managed in this way that they ought be taken up by many who can afford a frame in a shady place in summer. A bunch of Auriculas when cut makes a sweeter and prettier nosegay than almost any other Primrose. The old-fashioned double white Primrose has been in bloom more than a month, and is now turning pink, but it has been in bloom in good condition for a longer time than usual with Primulas. This was wintered with the Auriculas, and is very easily propagated by division; seeds are not produced. The long-continued dry weather is somewhat unusual at this season, as we have had no rain for four weeks, and the consequence is manifest in the Narcissus-beds; the flowers are coming short-stemmed, and water is sadly needed at the roots. This season, as last, N. bicolor praecox was in bloom a week before any other kind, and a few days ago it was the only kind in bloom, but Ard Righ, N. obvallaris, and Golden Spur soon followed, and we have now over a dozen kinds in full bloom. There is a great future for Golden Spur and Countess of Annesley (the Castlewellan Daffodil), the last being especially free-blooming and vigorous, increasing threefold annually. By the time this is published the best kinds will all be in bloom. Salvia argentea is a plant usually grown as an annual for the beauty of its foliage, and in the early part of the day when sparkling with dew it presents a pretty picture in the front row of a border. It was a surprise to see plants set out last year coming up strong and unharmed by the winter, as there are no other Salvias that will live out unhurt in this locality, and even the garden Sage has to be treated as an annual. Every spring one is tempted to ask why Mertensia Virginica is so seldom seen in gardens, since there is nothing more beautiful in its season. It is very plentiful and easily obtained in some sections, but rarely seen in gardens. The beautiful blue flowers last well when cut. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 11 May 1892
Euphorbia Jacquiniaeflora
This plant, a very old inhabitant of our greenhouses, is more correctly known as E. fulgens, but to the present generation of gardeners it will be the more familiar by the old name. Like E. pulcherrima, which is also better known as Poinsettia, it is a native of Mexico, and both are naturalized in Florida in the Orange belt, and makea gorgeous display at Christmas-time out-of-doors. It is well known that it is the colored bracts of the Poinsettia which make it so conspicuous, but in its near relative it is the flowers themselves that are ornamental. These are produced in short axillary racemes at the extremities of the shoots, and the quantity of flowers depends entirely on the strength of the shoots. For this reason we prefer to grow the plants on quickly to a single stem, not pinching the tops out at all, as one good stout spray twelve to eighteen inches in length studded with bright orange-scarlet flowers is much preferable for cutting purposes to smaller sprays, even if more numerous. Under pot-culture, E. Jacquiniaeflora has a rather bad reputation, it being somewhat liable to die off just above the soil. Too much or too little water will produce this result, but we find that when planted out in benches in an ordinary Rose-house temperature a vigorous healthy growth can be obtained, with very little danger from the trouble referred to, with an abundance of bloom at a season when cut flowers are in great demand. Another feature of this plant is, that the flowers will be produced on the plants in succession for more than two months, so that there is no trouble in saving them for any special purpose or occasion. It is well known that Poinsettias wilt badly when cut and put in water, but if cut and the whole stems submerged in water, and the bracts allowed to float for about twenty-four hours, this difficulty may be entirely overcome, and the same treatment can be given to the Euphorbia. This was discovered quite by accident, when a lot of wilted branches of Poinsettias were placed in a bath-tub to preserve the bracts; the sterns are capable of absorbing a quantity of water and storing it for use. We find Euphorbias root easily when the young shoots are taken off close to the old stems, or "with a heel," as it is termed by propagators. These are potted up when rooted, and grown on into four-inch pots, and from these transferred to their permanent places in benches wherever there is root-room. The growth made is somewhat slender, and does not shade or otherwise interfere with other occupants of the house or benches, and the temperature and soil of a Rosehouse suit them admirably. South Lancaster MA, O. O. 25 May 1892
Aquilegia Stuartii
Tbis Columbine has been described as the most beautiful of all cultivated kinds, and as the plants are just flowering with us for the first time from seed, I wish to add my testimony to its excellence. Its parents are said to be Aquilegia ccerulea, a North American species, and A. glandulosa, which is of Siberian origin. The plant shows plainly by its very dwarf foliage the influence of A. glandulosa, but the flowerstems are longer than those of that species, although not more than eighteen inches high, while the flowers are large in proportion, being four inches across. The petals are dark blue and the centre white, so that in general appearance the flowers resemble a good variety of A. ccerulea, but the spurs are shorter. Taken altogether, A. Stuartii is an improvement on its parents, both of which have a rather doubtful reputation as good border-plants. A. coerulea has a provoking way of dying after flowering, and sometimes before, and A. glandulosa rarely does well in gardens unless raised from seed and set out where it is to remain. Stuart's Columbine is probably the only authentic hybrid from A. glandulosa, the seeds of which differ from all others, being of a dull opaque black, and the seeds of A. Stuartii are similar, while the seeds of other Columbines are of a bright shining black. A. Stuartii, we believe, was raised in Scotland, and was first distributed by Mr. Wm. Thompson, of Ipswich, England. It should be remarked, also, that this Aquilegia is very early in flower; there was no other species in bloom when it first opened, not even the native A. Canadensis, and now all other varieties will be sacrificed as they flower to be sure that seeds can be saved true. In this way only can Aquilegias be perpetuated by seed. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 8 June 1892
Hardy Narcissus
Thw season of these spring-flowering bulbs commenced here about the 20th of April with N. bicolor praecox (Hartland). There were blossoms of this variety open seven days before any other. These were quickly followed by Ard-Righ, Countess of Annesley, Golden Spur, Henry Irving and General Gordon. All of these varieties are Ajax or Trumpet Daffodils, and they are also all yellow. With us these kinds came into flower in the order named. I learned after the bulbs of ArdRigh were planted that "garden-soil kills them." Ard-Righ, Leda, and the white varieties, N. Moschatus, N. cernuus pulcher, N. pallidus precox and William Goldring, require conditions different trom those under which the rest of the family thrive. They are hardy; the trouble appears to be with their digestion, and rich soil seems too strong a diet. N. Moschatus is fast dwindling away. Next fall all these varieties will be planted among grass. The flowers of N. cernuus pulcher are very chaste and beautiful, as are those of William Goldring, which is later flowering than the other varieties of the section known as the Swan's-neck Daffodils. Leda was a complete failure; from the few bulbs planted not one perfect flower was produced. Of the Ajax varieties Countess of Annesley is the best with us; it is almost as early as ArdRigh and Golden Spur, and has a much more expanded trumpet. It does remarkably well in ordinary garden-soil, and it has also the merit of being cheap. The old N. trumpet maximus is perhaps the richest-colored Daffodil grown, and is good in every way. Tlough not an early-flowering kind, it comes in with Empress and the best of the Bicolors. N. rugilobus is free-flowering and does well. Bulbs planted two seasons have this year produced five to seven flowers to a bulb. This variety resembles Emperor, but is smaller; the outer edge of the trumpet is beautifully set at right angles as if hammered out.
The Saragossa Daffodil is an early-flowering variety, but is much too dwarf for border-culture, the first showers bespattering the flowers as they scarcely reach more than three inches above the soil. It would be a good variety for pot-culture, owing to its earliness, and planted in a rock-garden it could be brought more on a level with the eye. This variety is of Spanish origin, and flowers freely. King Umberto is distinct from all others in having a deep yellow stripe down the centre of a paler yellow perianth; the trumpet is large; it is a desirable variety, though of no use for cut flowers. Golden Plover, General Gordon and Emperor may be called secondarly varieties, as they flowered about May Ist. It is curious to note how differently plants behave in this climate from that in which they were grown for sale. N. bicolor praecox came first, but in regular order, but N. muticus, which was expected to be the last, was a very close second, and was in full bloom with the earliest kinds.
It was intended to have a nice lot of very late-flowering bicolors, and one hundred bulbs were planted. Our compensation lies in the fact that no two of the flowers were alike; some of the perianths were twisted, some were not, and the length-of the rich yellow trumpet varied a good deal. All were alike in being cylindrical and cut off abruptly at the end. In this variety the flowers developed somewhat before the foliage, but next season they may behave differently. It is a very interesting kind to grow both on account of the shape and variability. The N. Johnstoni varieties are high-priced, and will probably never become popular even if cheap. Mr. Johnston once sent us a small importation direct of what he called N. Johnstoni. There are now several varieties of this type, and the kinds vary in themselves almost as much as between one another. Mr. Johnston stated that the bulbs should be protected from frost, but they are quite hardy, and do well in the open ground. It is scarcely necessary, in this connection, to say much regarding Emperor, the finest yellow Trumpet kind we have. Our spring season has been one of exceptional dryness, there having been only one slight shower during six weeks. The flowers have consequently lacked substance, and in some cases the coloring was deficient, more especially in the Leedsi and Barri sections, where the cups are stained with orange in the normal coloring. South Lancaster MA, O. 22 June 1892
Hardy Plant Notes
The hardy perennial borders are now in their best condition, since the season, though late, has been favorable for all plants of this description, and none have been injured by late frosts, as is often the case. The Oriental Poppies are now in their glory, and force all other flowers in the background with their strong color. The true Papaver bracteatum, though considered a form of P. orientale, is by far the best Poppy grown as to color. Carefully selected seeds of P. bracteatum will not come true, but will revert to the common P. orientale, so that it is necessary to propagate it from rootcuttings. Pieces of root an inch long are a suitable size. If taken when the plants die down soon after midsummer, these should be dibbled into sand to start them and may be planted out in fall or wintered over in a cold frame, and they should flower the next season. A variety obtained in seed as P. bracteatum praecox is no earlier and differs in no way from the common P. orientale, though we had hoped better of it. The variety sent out some time ago as P. Parkmanni does not seem to be any different from an ordinary Oriental Poppy, though distributed at a high price and with a great flourish. It is well to remark that Oriental Poppies vary more than is supposed from seed, and it is difficult to find any two that are exactly alike, both in color and in the markings at the base of the petals.
Lindelofia spectabilis praecox, we are told, is often sold in Europe for Mertensia Virginica, our beautiful native Lungwort, though it is difficult to understand why, as the plant has nothing in common with Mertensia except that it belongs to the same order, Boraginaceae. The Lindelofia is perfectly hardy, though a native of Kashmir, and bears a quantity of bright blue flowers for several weeks at this season. Seeds are very slow to germinate, often taking several months, and they always come unevenly. This is a monotypic genus, and the flowers of L. spectabilis are said to be purple-red, a very different combination from that of our plants, which are of a real Gentian blue. Flowers of a different color, even on the same stem, are common in this family, as in the Borage, Mertensia, and in a plant now in bloom called Caccinia strigosa. This plant is a native of Afghanistan, and has wintered out safely; its chief beauty, however, lies in its foliage, which is of a decided glaucous or grayish color, and at once arrests attention in a border of mixed plants. In this plant different flowers are both pink and blue at the same time. Our plant is not strong, but in time may improve and gain vigor, since it is now flowering for the first time from seed.
Iris Troyana belongs to the rhizomatous section of Iris, with such varieties as the German Iris, and is quite distinct in color from most of these, though of the same habit and time of flowering. I cannot find any account of the species published, and am at a loss to know more of the plant, as it is hardy, and is in bloom in eighteen months from seed, quite an unusual occurrence for an Iris.
I wrote of Lathyrus tuberosus last year as a very pretty hardy tuberous-rooted Pea, all of which is true, and it is equally true that this Pea, like Apios tuberosa, has the remarkable ability for coming up in all places but the one in which it is planted. Though the plant is exceedingly pretty when in bloom, it is not fit for a flower-border, as it spreads too rapidly and takes hold of other plants and chokes out. But if planted where it could be left to its own way of growing, as in a wild-garden, it would be a thing of beauty many weeks.
Adlumia cirrhosa, or Climbing Fumitory, is a graceful twining plant in the second year of its growing, with small inconspicuous flowers of very little value, but we find the plant of much use when raised in spring and planted out where it will quickly form a dense mass of most elegantly cut leaves, which makes a good substitute for Maiden Hair Fern with cut flowers, and lasts much longer. We used these leaves all last summer, and saved the Fern for winter use. The second year the Adlumia loses all its tufted habit and throws up tall'stems that need support, as it is a true climber. Unlike most of this family, the Adlumia is readily obtained from seed sown early in spring. Another of the Fumitory family recently noted in these pages is Corydalis nobilis, a truly noble border-plant when well grown, but very seldom seen in gardens. It needs to be left alone when once planted, as the roots have the appearance of being half-decayed. These are easily obtained in fall from Holland with the Dutch bulbs. C. nobilis is the finest of the genus, and well deserves to be much better known. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 6 July 1892
Actinidia polygama
When visiting the Amherst Agricultural College recently, Professor Brooks pointed out two fine specimens of the true Actinidia polygama growing on his dwelling-house, which he brought home with him on his return from Japan after a twelve years' sojourn there. It appears that the species of Actinidia now in commerce, and called A. polygama, is A. arguta, a very different plant from the one here noted. A. arguta is a rampant grower, and when used on a dwelling house soon shuts out all sunlight from the piazza, and then gets on the roof and displaces the eave-troughs in a way which renders continual cutting necessary to keep it within reasonable limit. When this plant was introduced into this country it was said that cats were very partial to A. polygama in Japan, but the American cat was found to be sublimely indifferent to A. arguta. The true species, however, Professor Brooks has found it necessary to protect about the base with wire guards, for, in his words, it out-Catnips Catnip as an attraction for these animals. This may be a peculiar way of verifying a species, but the evidence certainly seems admissible and to the point.
In appearance the plants have nothing in common. A. arguta is a vigorous grower, with heart-shaped foliage of a deep olive-green, and flowers that are polygamous, a feature which, perhaps, first caused the mistake in nomenclature. The plants of A. polygama, which Professor Brooks has, are not rampant, but vigorous enough for any decorative purpose where a twining plant is required, the principal beauty being in the foliage, which is for the most part of a beautiful peagreen, while about' one-third of the foliage is suffused (not variegated) with an indescribable silvery lustre, often covering the whole leaf, but sometimes only a part of it, and beginning always at its base. When I first saw the plants with the sun shining on them and glistening in the light, I was compelled to ask if this was caused by the sunshine, but was soon shown that the color was permanent. Were the whole of the foliage silvered in this way the effect probably would not be half as beautiful.
The flowers of A. polygama are about the size and color of an Orange-blossom, but with a sweet perfume peculiarly their own. It is much to be regretted that the nomenclature of Japanese plants gets so badly mixed up, as years will pass before the names of the Actinidia can be trusted as correct in catalogues. The plants of Professor Brooks are certainly of great ornamental value.
Among other things brought over by the Professor are a fine young specimen of the Japanese Lacquer-tree (Rhus vernicifera) and many beautiful varieties of Japanese Maples, especially the cut-leaved kinds. Some very dwarf forms of Retinosporas were here also - peculiar reminders of a peculiar country. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 20 July 1892
Perennial Larkspurs
After a long waiting and vexatious experiences with seed, Delphinium Zalil is now in flower in the garden, where it was planted in the spring of last year. This novelty is one of Dr. Aitchison's discoveries in Afghanistan, and when first described as a lemon-yellow Larkspur hardy-plant lovers were all asking for it, but as it was distributed by means of seeds, and these germinate only when fresh-gathered, many were the disappointments. Our own plants are from fresh seeds kindly sent me by Herr Max Leichtlin in the fall of 1890. These germinated readily, and were wintered over in the greenhouse and set out in spring, where they grew freely for a time, and then disappeared to come up vigorously again and flower this year. I mention this as a recognized authority has described D. Zalil as an annual, which it certainly is not, neither could it be called a biennial, for, supposing that the plant completes its existence after flowering, of which I am not sure, even then it takes more than two seasons' growth to get it strong enough to flower. D. Zalil belongs to a section of Delphiniums which has many representatives in the United States - namely, those that spring from a fleshy root-stock and die down as soon as seed is matured to spring up again the following year. These are not well known in gardens, though some are well worthy of cultivation, such as D. tricorne, which is widely distributed through the southern and western states. D. azureum is another species of which the same may be said. The specific name of D. Zalil is the native name. Since a yellow die is extracted from the roots in Afghanistan, another name, D. sulphureum, was given the plant when first distributed, but D. Zalil has priority, though the synonym describes the color accurately. With us the plants are three feet high, with much-branched flowerstems, while the flowers resemble those of D. cardinale and D. nudicaule in shape. The habit of the plant is slender and the foliage very finely divided; more so than in any other known species. As a garden plant D. Zalil is insignificant compared with the beautiful double forms of the garden Larkspur, and would be passed by without remark by many, still it is of much interest to those who love for other aualities than mere showiness.
While on the subject of Delphiniums, has any reader had experience with the Larkspur disease, or smut? It attacks the flower-spikes and completely blackens them, in some cases crippling the unopened flowers so that they never develop at all. It is getting to be a question here whether we can have Larkspurs or not. Two years ago there were infected plants in the garden that were purchased, and in this way the disease was introduced. These were all destroyed, and a new lot raised from seed, and this year it is apparent in many plants again, and my experience teaches that next year Larkspurs will be a complete failure here. The old reliable, D. formosum, is as liable to it as any others of garden origin. This smut has much the same effect as that which attacks the Corn, and is probably an allied species. Certainly the disease should be investigated by some mycologist. D. Cashmirianum is a species that is perfectly hardy and distinct from all others. It has dense panicles of large flowers, but the color is not a pleasing one, being a dull purplish blue. It is not very desirable as a garden plant except as a single specimen. A short time ago a so-called white form was distributed, and this proves to be of a decided greenish white, and even less attractive than the typical plant.
Too much cannot be said for the Larkspurs of garden origin, especially the double varieties, and it is worth repeating, now that they are in flower, that if the double varieties are marked when in bloom, and seed saved from them, this will produce fully seventy-five per cent of double-flowered plants. Named varieties are very short-lived, as hardy-plant dealers know, and have to be reimported often from Europe, as they cannot be raised true from seed, and, indeed, seed is but sparingly produced from double flowers, but the seedlings are usually strong enough and able to withstand the climate here where the parents fail. Larkspurs are gross feeders, and need a rich soil that never dries out, and therefore the heavier the soil the better. In a damp position they will grow six to eight feet high, with long spikes of flowers, which may be cut as soon as they fade, and another crop of flowers will come on later. Seedlings flower the first year, but do not attain full strength until the second season.
A word should, perhaps, be added with regard to D. Przewalskyanum, now in flower for the first time here. It was sent out a year ago, and grew vigorously last summer and wintered out well, and is now about four feet high, with spikes of pale creamy white flowers that are small, and in no way attractive from a garden point of view. The foliage is ornamental, being prettily cut, of a deep green, spotted with a paler green. It is of Asiatic origin, and, like a species from Yunnan grown last year, without name, is rather disappointing. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet.
[We have received specimens of the diseased Delphiniums, and the trouble seems to come from a mite and not from a fungus. Professor Halsted thinks that if the affected plants are wet with cold water the increase of the mite will be checked.-ED.] 10 August 1892
Hardy Narcissus
The time is at hand when Narcissus bulbs may be transplanted with safety, and often with benefit. The individuals in old-established clumps of these plants are often so cramped for space that only the outside bulbs flower at all, and often when these are lifted and replanted no flowers are produced the next season for the reason that there had not been room enough for the proper development of the flower-buds in the bulb. Some persons have therefore concluded that their bulbs came of poor stock or had deteriorated, but a season of good growth will usually put them in a condition to flower profusely. Any one who wishes to move bulbs of the Poet's Narcissus, whether of the type N. Poeticus, or any of its varieties, should do so as soon as the foliage begins to turn yellow, and not wait, as is best with other kinds, until the leaves have died off completely. The reason for this is simple, and it is important that it should be understood; the fact is, that this Narcissus is never completely at rest, for new roots are produced before the old ones have decayed, and several weeks before the leaves have died down completely. Our bulbs of N. Poeticus and its varieties are lifted already, and in a cool airy place, where they are rapidly drying off, when they will be replanted in another situation among grass. The flowers of this section are not desirable for room-decoration in a cut state, owing to their powerful fragrance; consequently they are removed from the border and placed where they will require less attention, and also to make room for the other kinds, most of which have increased threefold in two years from planting. When planting Narcissus I find it is a great advantage to place at least a handful of coarse sand under the bulb; the difference between bulbs so planted and others planted in the ordinary way is very strongly marked when lifting-time comes. Those planted with sand have not a trace of decay at the base, while others do show symptoms of this dread disease, though there appear no actual losses therefrom, although I was rather apprehensive of danger before taking up the bulbs in our collection of over seventy kinds. When we consider how great are the ravages of this disease in Europe, this is a matter for congratulation, but past experience has led me to the conclusion that the long dry periods we experience during the resting-season of Narcissus is a safeguard against attacks of basal-rot, and that the bulbs will remain perfectly sound if no disturbing element in the shape of decomposing fertilizers be admitted to contact with the bulbs when planted. If the texture of the soil be correct - that is, of a porous nature - then fertilizers can be applied as a top-dressing in fall, when rootaction commences, and the rains will wash it down to the roots. August is the best time to obtain bulbs when new plantings are to be made. Narcissus should be in the ground and making roots about the usual time of purchasing them - that is, when the Dutch bulbs arrive here. There is no reason why we should not obtain Narcissus as early as we do Roman Hyacinths or Lilium Harrisii, and dealers would be quick to respond to inquiries for Narcissus were they made at an earlier date than is the custom, and to the purchaser the results would be far better than when planting is delayed until October, for all root-growth is suspended in November on account of frost, before the bulbs have got fairly to work. If late planting must be done, a covering of dry leaves may be put over the beds, and these will keep out any but the most severe frosts almost to the end of the year in ordinary seasons, but this covering must be removed as soon as frost and snow will permit in spring, so that all growth above ground may have light and air. The question may be asked, is it necessary to keep the bulbs out of the soil for any length of time when lifting in summer, as is the custom with English growers at their annual lifting? It will bear repetition, that there is no need of lifting Narcissus annually here, but only for the sake of division. The bulbs, after drying gradually for a few days, may be cleaned of old roots and foliage, separated with care, and replanted at once, since the soil here is warm and usually dry in August, and is, therefore, a better place for storage than we could give them above ground at this season. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 24 August 1892
Francoa ramosa
The Francoas are natives of Chili and belong to the Saxifrage family. There are but three species, and all are perennial but not hardy here, though they might be successfully cultivated in the more favored sections of the eastern states as they are in some parts of England and Ireland, where they are grown as border-perennials. These introductory remarks are necessary, as I know of no firm in this country that offer either seeds or plants of any of the species. Our seeds were obtained from Mr. W. Thompson, Ipswich, England. The popular name given to the plant in question is Bridal-wreath, owing to the long-branching sprays studded with pure white flowers, and it is surprising that florists have not taken the plant in hand, for it would be invaluable for summer cutting, either for indoor use in vases or for any other purpose for which cut flowers are desired. Francoas are best grown from seeds which germinate readily, and the plants may be potted off separately and grown on to seven or eight inch pots, as they may require. The treatment given Calceolarias and Cinerarias would suit them well for the winter months. During the following summer the plants will bloom freely, producing as many as twelve sprays to a plant in a vigorous specimen, each spray being about three feet long and flowering for two-thirds of the length. For grouping among other plants, either in the open ground or in the conservatory, nothing can be more admirable than Francoa ramosa, the flowers of which are pure white. F. appendiculata is another species with flowers that have a tinge of red with the white. The sprays are not so erect as in F. ramosa, but spread more freely and produce a very pretty effect when blended with other plants.
The only other species is F. sonchifolia, with which I am not acquainted, but it is said to be equally good, resembling F. appendiculata in the color of the flowers.
The season of flowering has lasted over two months with us, and this is a good time to make cuttings of the offsets from the old plant, many of which can be procured with roots. They may be treated as young seedling plants in every particular, and should flower next summer. Seeds are also produced freely here and may be sown as soon as gathered. As they are small, they may be treated in the same way as the seeds of the Calceolaria.
Melianthus major
I see Mr. Gerard notes the beauty of Melianthus major as an ornamental foliage-plant. Too much cannot be said in its favor for this purpose. A word should be added as to the way to obtain or propagate the Melianthus. Only those who have tried cuttings know how difficult they are to root. It is rare, indeed, for any one to succeed in raising them in this way. I find that the seeds germinate as readily as those of the Castor-oil-plant, and make fine young bushy plants for use the same season. Our seeds were procured from the same source as the Francoas, and produced a nice batch of plants, one of which was left out last winter in a Rhododendron-bed and carefully protected with leaves, but it died.
In Ireland the Melianthus is perfectly hardy, and it probably would be equally so in many parts of the United States. It would pay some one in the south to cultivate the plant for the production of seeds, as with the Grevillea robusta. There would be a ready sale for the seeds when the plant became better known for use among summer decorative planting. Old roots lived over with us in the cold frame last winter after being lifted and cut back, and are now in the open border. With regard to Grevillea robusta a reliable English firm states that "seedlings are easily raised by those who can exercise patience, but we do not know any seed - not even the Auricula which is so long and so capricious in germinating." They probably have to depend on seed from New South Wales, while seeds obtained here from trees growing in Florida germinate as freely as Radishes. Seeds that are imported from the antipodes are difficult to manage, and rarely germinate well, if at all. We have tried many kinds, but with indifferent success. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 21 September 1892
Kaempfer's Iris
This Iris is more correctly called Iris laevigata, but is better known as I. Kempferi in gardens of today. These plants seem, in common with many other gems from Japan, specially adapted to American gardens. They like the sun, cold does not hurt them, and their only enemy is the rose-bug, which infests the plant during the blossoming-season. It is surprising that these Irises are not more common in gardens, since failure is possible only when the roots have not been supplied with sufficient moisture, and, indeed, they may be grown successfully as sub-aquatic plants, for if covered with ice through the winter they come out in the spring all the stronger for their stern discipline. They like best mud or a rich black soil, though they can be made to grow in the poorest soil if plentifully supplied with moisture through the summer months. They are at their best in July. There are no flowers in the hardy flower-garden through the whole season which surpass them in beauty, and it is probably to this fact that they owe their popular name of Poor Man's Orchids. The best time to plant the Japan Irises is in the fall. When the foliage begins to turn yellow they may be divided and reset. Care must be taken to give them rich soil, as they are permanent plants, and need lifting only when the clumps get too large and are starved by remaining too long in one place. The best way to divide them is to lift carefully, and use the spading-fork to separate, not cut, the plants asunder. Treated in this way they will grow stronger and flower more freely the next season. These Irises may also be planted safely in spring if grown in one's own garden, and needing transference only from one position to another; but when the plants are obtained from a distance, it is safest to procure them in the fall, as they start to grow early in the spring, and one locality varies much from another, both in the time when plants are in active growth and the time when it is possible to plant them elsewhere. Both to those who have already a collection of Japan Irises, and to those who have none, the question of what sorts to plant is of great interest, for when they were introduced to the United States and Europe, varieties were, of course, named in each country, according to the fancy of the possessor, so that we can buy sets from different dealers and stand a good chance of getting duplicates though a different name be attached. In order to avoid this it is best to make a selection at flowering-time, as growers of hardy plants are usually glad to send cut flowers of different varieties for selection. In making a collection it is best to avoid the plants which produce flowers of large diameter, as the petals of such flowers lack substance. Preference should be given to plants producing flowers of good substance or the double-flowered varieties, the blossoms of which last are beautiful and durable when cut. When buying from a catalogue the mixed varieties must be avoided. It is better far to pay the price and get good ones to start with, and then by careful selection and seed-saving to raise seedlings at home, which will flower when two years old if the seed be sown in boxes when ripe, brought on in the greenhouse in spring, transplanted when large enough indoors, and later in the open ground. Plants thus treated will all flower, and the poorest of them will be better than low-priced kinds. Indeed, I have raised as good double varieties from seed as could be found among forty sorts imported from Japan. As with many other plants, the more highly developed the flowers the less of seed we get, and the double varieties of Iris produce seed sparingly. The seed should be gathered when ripe and taken out of the capsule and cleaned, as there is a small worm that finds these seeds a comfortable place for winter quarters, feeding upon their substance as the days shorten.
The poor varieties weeded out from a lot of seedlings should not be thrown away, as they are admirably adapted for naturalizing in waste places where the soil is moist. In such positions the Japan Iris will hold its own against all other plants or weeds, and will flower year after year and reproduce itself from seed. Another point worthy of remark is, that when transplanting in the fall we should resist the temptation to cut off the foliage. The mature grass-like leaves are a great protection to the dormant buds below, and where appearances are not studied too closely the foliage should remain on the plants all winter, more especially if they have been moved, and the same remark applies to many other plants, such as Eulalias, Arundo donax and all Lilies. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 28 September 1892
Hardy Lilies
The list of Lilies that may be called perfectly hardy is a fairly large one, even after eliminating those that may possibly flower once and then disappear. Among these latter class are many very beautiful varieties, including several northwestern American species, such as Lilium parvum, L. rubescens and L. maritimum, three species with small bulbs and of dwarf habit which dwindle away under cultivation, even though most tenderly cared for. L. Columbianum, L. Humboldtii and L. Washingtonianum are tall-growing kinds in their native Sierras, and the two last-named produce immense bulbs which often lie dormant a whole year only to put forth a feeble stem that rarely flowers here in the eastern states. Deep planting has been recommended for these Californian Lilies, but it does not make them thrive; indeed, it is necessary to plant them at least twelve inches deep to prevent their premature appearance above the ground where they are cut off by late frosts in spring. Evidently there are some necessary conditions which we do not comprehend or cannot give, to make such lovely plants at home here. For the amateur, therefore, it is safe advice to plant very few of the six kinds named above. Of other Lilies that I have hitherto failed to keep, L. tenuifolium, a Siberian species, flowers once and then dies, though it is the easiest of all Lilies to raise from seed, but L. ponponium is so much superior to it in every way that it need not be further considered. L. Pyrenaicum, which should be perfectly hardy here, has always failed with me, the bulbs decaying at their base and eventually disappearing, but at its best L. Pyrenaicum would be an undesirable kind to many on account of its heavy odor. L. Martagon, the typical Turkscap Lily, with its white variety and the so-called black variety, Dalmaticum, are sometimes grown successfully in the United States, though I have never managed to keep them. It is said that they prefer a poor, stony soil. If they could be grown, the three kinds of L. Martagon would form an interesting group, and they flower early in the year. It is dismal work to have to record so many impossibilities, but it must be remembered that I am simply recording my own experience. Other persons may succeed with them, but it would be safe advice to novices to make trials of other kinds in preference at the outset. It is with a sigh that I include L. Szovitsianum with the foregoing, for, to my mind, it is the most beautiful of all Lilies, though not the most gorgeous, but the beautiful canaryyellow flowers with their deep red base never greeted my eyes but once. Their beauty is not forgotten, nor can I forget that out of a dozen bulbs but one flowered, and that was the first year after planting. The next year no bulbs were there to flower.
And now, as we consider the kinds that may be planted with hope, it must be remembered at the beginning that it is difficult to state just when they flower, because, in every locality the time would vary. L. Hansoni with me has always flowered first, and it is a beautiful Lily; the petals are thick, almost leather-like in texture, bright orange-yellow, with red spots; the plant is vigorous and free-blooming. L. pomponium, as stated before, should be in every garden, instead of L. tenuifolium, because its flowers are of the same bright orange-red, and there are many on a stem varying in number with vigor of the plant. The flowers appear early, too, and are pleasantly fragrant. L. croceum is the old-fashioned orange Lily, and is a good kind to plant where a permanent group is wanted. It is usually about three feet high when in bloom with umbels of erect orange-red flowers. L. elegans is similar in habit but not so tall when fully developed; the flowers are similar in color hut vary in different varieties, of which there are many in catalogues, but the mixed bulbs, as grown by the Dutch, give a pleasing range of color and are exceedingly cheap - in Holland. It should be stated that L. elegans is often grown under the name of L. Thunbergianum, but L. elegans is the older name. The dwarf habit of this species makes it valuable for margins of Lily-beds or borders where shrubs are planted. All are familiar with L. candidum, the Madonna Lily; it is perfectly hardy, but we grow it in pots, the same bulbs year after year, for piazza decoration in summer, and the bulbs improve in size. They are rested after flowering and repotted in July, just before growth commences, for in fall this species has green leaves all winter. L. Harrisii, the Easter Lily, and L. longiflorum are both hardy in sheltered situations with a covering of leaves in winter. The tendency with these two kinds is to start to grow the first year in fall, but after a year or two they forget all about it and come on naturally in spring. Tiger Lilies are well known as hardy, but the older variety should only be grown to complete a collection, as the kind known as L. tigrinum splendens is so much superior to it. The double variety is good for its durability when in bloom, though many do not admire the double flowers. L. excelsum of catalogues, more correctly L. testaceum, has flowers of a different color from that of any other Lily. This is a light brown or buff, and it is very distinct and ornamental. This Lily should always be planted in a collection, though it sometimes deteriorates in rich soil. In habit the plant resembles L. candidum. L.Chalcedonicum, the scarlet Turk's-cap Lily, is a native of Greece and is somewhat tender, but in favored localities it should succeed and produce its bright scarlet flowers freely enough.
Of the Japan Lilies, L. auratumn is, perhaps, the best known, and little needs to be said of it except that I never knew any one to grow the same bulbs long in such health and strength as we receive them in from Japan. The bulbs are cheap, however, and are sure to pay for themselves the first year after planting. There are many varieties of L. speciosum (often called L. lancifolium), but the best kind is that known as Rubrum, which we get from Japan direct, the Dutch variety being much inferior to it in color, and may be considered as being the typical L. speciosum. Of white-flowered forms, Album praicox is the best, because it always flowers early. The old white kind flowers later, and is sometimes killed by frost while in bud. This section of the Lily family includes varieties among the handsomest of the genus. They are perfectly hardy, increase under cultivation, and are indispensable to the hardy-flower garden. There are other varieties of L. speciosum which are but slight variations from the two named, which are the best of the section. L. Batemannae should be named in connection with L. tigrinum, which it resembles closely, except that the flowers are not spotted, but are of a clear apricot color, and desirable for that reason. The dwarf L. Wallacei has also flowers of a similar color, but does not exceed eighteen inches in height. By some it is considered but a variety of L. elegans. The bulbs are always small, but they usually flower freely and increase rapidly. L. Browni is a rare variety, with flowers similar in shape to L. Harrisii, but larger, white inside, and purplish brown outside the petals. It is exceedingly fragrant, hardy, but rather expensive, but when once planted in suitable soil does not die out. L. Krameri is a species possessing a refined beauty peculiar to itself, the flowers being of a delicate rosy pink, and borne usually one on a slender stalk. This kind requires careful nursing to induce it to do well, but it is possible to grow and flower it in sheltered positions. Lilium pardalinum is the only native western Lily that will thrive in the east, but it grows so cheerfully and luxuriantly that it really seems to be making an honest effort to atone for the bad behavior of its companions of the Sierra Nevada. With us it is as free as L. superbum, which it resembles strongly, although it flowers earlier. All of the species found in the eastern states, L. Canadense and its varieties, Rubrun and Flavum, L. superbum and L. Philadelphicum thrive well when planted in the garden, but the last-named should be planted in a dry soil not more than three inches deep. When planted the usual depth L. Philadelphicum will surely perish. Of the noble Himalayan L. giganteum, I cannot record any success, and have never seen it in bloom, but Mr. Ellwanger's experience with it, as recorded in GARDEN AND FOREST, ought to encourage others, now that we know it can be grown. The bulbs are very large, and often remain dormant a year after planting, but should start to grow the second year, although with me they did not. Of another East Indian Lily, L. Wallichianum superbum, usually considered tender, it is worthy of remark that last June, in Mr. Hunnewell's gardens at Wellesley, I saw a clump that had been outdoors in the open ground all winter, and the growth was vigorous, and promised well for bloom. If Wallich's Lily proves hardy it will be a'great addition to the Lily-border, for, under pot-culture, it usually languishes. This and its first cost has had much to with its rarity in gardens.
Lilies generally do not require a rich soil, in the usual acceptation of the phrase, but a soil rich in decayed vegetable matter is eminently suitable. Hence a compost of good loam and decayed leaf mould made porous is what is desired. There are some kinds such as L. tigrinum, L. speciosum, L. candidum and L. Harrisii, that like manure both in the soil and in the water given, but these are the most vigorous of all Lilies, and the same would not suit any of the more delicate species. The depth to plant Lilies should vary with the size of the matured bulbs. All the larger kinds may be planted the depth of the spade, about nine or ten inches, bearing in mind that the roots that do the most of the work are produced up the stalk between the bulb and surface of the sod, and if the bulb rests on the subsoil it does not matter, so long as the top soil is right. When manure is applied to the soil the bulbs should first be covered with soil free from it, or decay may be brought on by contact. The richer soil should be used for the stemroots to feed upon. The ideal position for a Lily-bed is among Rhododendrons. Where these will thrive the Lilies will, the taller kinds being used to come up through them, and the dwarfer ones near the margin of the beds. The leaves used to mulch the Rhododendrons in winter are a fine protection for the Lily-bulbs, and afford when decayed all the needful fertilizer, while the shrubs shade the surface of the soil and keep it cool and moist in summer, which is a great advantage. A bare surface soil, which radiates heat in hot weather, turns many of the leaves of Lilies yellow, and causes premature ripening of the stems.
In common with all other cultivated plants, the Lily has a disease of its own. Some collections, to my knowledge, have been completely exterminated by its ravages. It attacked our Lilies this season. It remains to be seen what the results will be next year. Rusty yellow patches on the stems and leaves tell of the work going on, and soon the stalk dies off, and the bulb is weakened for next year. I have had no opportunity for comparison, but the symptoms are unmistakable. Apart from this disease, there is no reason why we do not see more Lilies grown in gardens. Enough are forced in one year for Easter to plant bulbs in every garden in the United States, and yet how seldom do we see this family represented, except, perhaps, by a clump of Tiger-lilies that have been undisturbed for a generation, and yet live to flower and plead for attention and encouragement. South Lancaster MA, E O. Orpet. 16 November 1892
Dendrobium formosum giganteum
This Dendrobium has long been known both to science and cultivators as the finest of that section of the genus to which it belongs - namely, the Nigrohirsute, or those whose stems are clothed with short dark hairs, as in D. Jamesianum and D. infundibulum. Although D. formosum has been known to gardens for over fifty years, its cultivation in Europe does not seem hitherto to have been very successful. It is widely distributed through India and Burma, and is never found at any great altitude, but usually on the plains, where high temperatures are the rule both in winter and summer, with rain in some districts eleven months in the year. From these few facts, made known by those who had seen the plants growing, it has been hitherto thought necessary to grow D. formosum in the hottest house the year round, and we may add that it is fortunate that the plant is plentiful in India, otherwise we should not be able to procure it at such a low rate as we can at present. All plants need a season of rest, and, even though they come from the hottest regions of the globe, nature has provided for this period of rest in various ways. In Veitch's Manual we are told that "the plants are sometimes exposed to a temperature of 110 degrees, Fahrenheit, in the shade, when the stems are much reduced in size by the heat." During the growing season we keep the plants suspended in the house where Calanthes are grown, which is now kept at seventy degrees at night, and our plants have done remarkably well this season; the old bulbs made in their native woods are in some cases surpassed in size by those made this year, and they are now commencing to flower freely. After the flowering season the plants will be wintered in a temperature of fifty degrees at night in a cooler house, until signs of growth are apparent next March or April, when all the heat and moisture available will be given and maintained until the flowering season is passed. Under this treatment Mr. George MacWilliam, of Whitinsville, Massachusetts, has grown and exhibited in Boston, perhaps, the finest D. formosum ever seen in cultivation, and this fact appears to be due to the long rest given in the cooler temperature. D. formosum is an exceedingly ornamental plant when in bloom, as the foliage of the past and present year is often retained on the plants as a set-off to the large pure white flowers, which are sometimes four inches in diameter, the lip having a conspicuous yellow blotch, varying in some plants from bright orange to pale lemon-yellow. The flowers are very durable, lasting several weeks in perfection. As the plants seem to grow best when suspended from the roof of the house, basket-culture or perforated pans seems the best treatment for them, as the roots like to ramble, and seem to resent confinement in pots. I have seen it stated that wood-lice do not feed on living roots of Orchids, being content to live on decayed portions, but I am satisfied that they are very partial to the roots of this Dendrobium, and for this reason the plants are often plunged in water a few minutes to drive out the wood-lice, when they are easily caught. It should be stated that this species flowers with the completion of growth, hence the rest is given after the flowering period, while in the majority of Dendrobiums the resting season precedes the flowering time. The statement of some eminent authorities that horticulture is necessarily an empirical art, seems to be supported by the fact that it takes a temperature of 110 degrees to rest this plant in Burma, while we can accomplish the same result by reducing the temperature twenty degrees from normal, while we could not imitate the conditions noted under which the plant grew at home. South Lancaster MA, O. 16 November 1892
Potting Soils
Here in New England, as in most eastern states, it is highly important that a supply of potting material be laid in under cover for the winter's use, and there is no better time to see that the main supply is sufficient to last until after midsummer next. Rose-growers and others are beginning to appreciate the importance of laying in a stock of loam suited to their purpose, and placing it where it can be thoroughly well frozen during winter. I am puzzled to know which are the worst foes of the gardener and florist - those of fungoid origin or insects and true worms after their kind. Of this animal class I feel sure we should have less to dread if our soils were carefully laid in when convenient, and not stacked up in heaps to exclude frost. If its kindly influence were rather invited and allowed to penetrate every inch of the soil, we should hear less of root-gall and eel-worms on Violets, Roses, Carnations, Cyclamens and other plants. Where it is not possible to freeze soil, and insect foes are prevalent, the other extreme must be adopted, and a system of heating the soil should be adopted. There is nothing new in heating the soil to kill insects in the egg and in other stages of growth. I well remember when a boy seeing my father bake his leaf-mold before he dared to use it for choice plants and Ferns. Our most careful attention should be given that the loam is of a good texture; we can make it as rich as we please afterward. Above all, we should see to it that we are not driven to scrape around to get enough soil together at the last moment for our needs. Here is where the trouble begins, which develops and spreads with such fatal effects later on. While I do not advocate storing soil for any length of time before using - six months is long enough - it is a great gain to have all the vegetable matter thoroughly well decomposed before handling it, for in this way much labor will be saved which would otherwise be needed in future weeding.
It was once considered necessary to the successful growth of the commonest plants, as the Carnation or Auricula, to have a great number of ingredients in the soil and in the most exact proportions. Much of this care in compounding soils has passed away with the old-school gardeners who practiced it. We can grow just as good Azaleas today in loam and leafmold as were ever grown in peat. Ericas and Boronias also thrive in a like compost if made porous. Good well-decayed leaf-soil is invaluable to the gardener, and great care should be taken when storing the leaves to throw out the sticks or branches, for these encourage fungus-growths. Where Pinetrees are common it is well, also, to avoid mixing in the pineneedles; the resin they contain prevents rapid decay, and is in itself injurious. The use of sand in potting composts is not so generally appreciated as it deserves to be. The value of silica in soils as plant-food is small, though appreciable, when compared with its value in rendering available all other plant-foods contained in the compost. If a soil becomes sour it is at once poisonous to plant roots, but given a liberal addition of coarse sand the most adhesive soil may be made fertile by its more perfect aeration. The water will pass through readily, and the air take its place until again replaced by water, and thus a perfect system of sanitation is maintained. The quantity of sand necessary must be determined by the texture of the loam.
Where Orchids are grown Fern-root is an essential for the winter's work. The large tufts of Osmunda, common in pastures, produce the best medium known today for the successful culture of Epiphytes. The tufts should be grubbed up from above the surface level and stored for winter, when it may be prepared at odd times by separating the rhizomes of the Fern from the fibrous roots. It is well, also, to keep the brown fibre separate from the coarser, because older, black portions which underlie the Ferns as they grow upward. Osmundas grow in wet, swampy soil as well as in drier uplands. The fibre is best when obtained from the latter source. This so-called peat is now largely exported to England for Orchid culture there.
Sphagnum-moss is also an essential in most establishments, and to have it in a condition to start growing freely when used it should be gathered as late in the season as possible and stored where it will freeze. It can then be thawed out, cleaned and used at any time; it is a great mistake to be without it, as it cannot be procured here until April, when a great portion of the work is done for which it is required. Sphagnum needs a rest, like everything else that grows, and, if gathered late, it has already gone to rest and can be stored without injury if moist enough to freeze. South Lancaster MA, O. O. 23 November 1892
The Cultivation of Cattleyas
Looking backward forty years, in the garden literature of that period, nothing is more striking, when we compare them with the periodicals of today, than the absence of Orchid notes. Collections of these plants were unknown outside of a few botanical gardens, and their cultivation was so little understood that the plants rarely lived long. Now that we adopt a more rational system, the majority of plants can be made happy for a number of years, if not an indefinite period; for, while it is possible to grow Cypripediums for all time if their wants are supplied, the same is not true of some other genera and species, and cultivators well know how difficult it is to maintain in vigorous health some of the Cattleyas, Dendrobiums, Phalaenopsis and others. Rapid communication with the tropics has made the importation of Orchids much easier than ever before, and it is now possible to purchase, at a low price, within the reach of all, fresh imported plants that, with ordinary care, will start to grow at once, and should flower within the first year of their growth here. We have an admirable climate for the culture of Orchids in America, with a most suitable material at hand to grow them in, that is, the fibrous roots of the ubiquitous Osmunda. The season of importing Orchids is now here, and a few remarks on treating Cattleyas may be useful to those who may wish to grow a few of the more popular kinds, such as C. Trianae, C. Percivalliana and C. Mossiae. All Cattleyas are kept dormant during transit here by lack of moisture, and the consequence is that directly the plants are received and placed in a genial atmosphere of 60 to 65 degrees, with moisture supplied by syringing once a day, they will commence to put forth roots in a very few days, and it is well to anticipate this by potting them as soon as ever they show signs of growth, using pots half-filled with crocks, Just large enough to contain the bulbs, and the new ones that are about to be made the coming year. If all goes well, the pots will be full of roots in a year and need more root-room, and this is preferable to the use of pots too large at the outset, for the plants will never thrive if over-potted, or if a quantity of organic matter be placed about the roots. Good Fern-root, combined with a little sphagnum, is the best material to use in potting. The sphagnum is not necessary to the plant's well-doing, but is an excellent index to the condition of the plant as to moisture and a reminder when to apply it. All Orchids should be potted firm in the beginning, and to make sure of this stakes should be used to secure the plants, that when they make roots they will not be broken or injured by oscillation. These stakes may be removed when roots are formed, as these soon attach themselves to the pots and keep the plant firm. A night temperature of 65 degrees will suit newly imported plants, but for those established 55 degrees will not be too low as a minimum. All plants of Cattleyas that have finished their growth for this season should be kept a little drier at the roots than when in active growth, though it is never advisable to keep Cattleyas quite dry for any long period, or the bulbs will shrivel and lose vigor and the flowering period will not be such a gay one. Plants of the old C. labiata will now have passed flowering. This is one of the finest of all winter-flowering Orchids, being exceedingly vigorous, a free bloomer, with a large percentage of good varieties; but its chief merit is that of flowering at a period when so few other showy kinds are to be had in bloom. After flowering the plants should be kept quiet, for it must be remembered that this plant takes its rest after flowering instead of before, as in many other kinds. The most perplexing feature of newly established Cattleyas is the way they have of starting to grow in and out of season, or just when they please. I have often been puzzled to know what to do with plants that start into growth when the resting period is at hand. The cause seems to be excessive vigor, and after a season or two, under good treatment, the plants settle down to a regular succession of rest and growth, which is a most desirable condition of things. All Cattleyas should have the full benefit of the sun at this time of year; the foliage will beconme well ripened by its influence, and less moisture in the atmosphere is required while the plants are at rest for the next three months. The time to repot Cattleyas varies with the variety or species. We have recently potted plants of C. Jaskelliana that had begun to root freely, as these do not flower until next summer, but the majority of kinds may safely be repotted soon after they begin to push forward young growth in spring. Many kinds are rooting freely now, but it would be unwise to disturb them just previous to their flowering. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 7 December 1892
Winter Protection
In almost every garden there is sure to accumulate a number of plants which one comes to consider indispensable, although not hardy enough to be left outdoors during the winter in severe climates. The cellars of dwelling-houses are not always available for storage, being either too hot or too cold, and the question naturally occurs, What are we to do with them? It is not advisable to place such plants in a heated structure, as they need rest, and should not start to grow until they can be safely planted outdoors in spring. The one place of all others for all half-tender border-plants is the cold-frame, but the term is perhaps an unhappy one, in that we do not build a frame and invite the cold to enter in because it is a cold frame; on the contrary, the frames are well protected in winter by a lining of dry leaves, packed tight outside and kept in place by boards, and the sashes are covered with mats, and shutters to keep the mats dry. In this way we manage to keep out the frost, and rarely do we get the plants frozen. Lily-ofthe-Valley for forcing, Astilbe, pot Roses, Freesias, Ixias, Ranunculus, double Anemones, Anemone fulgens, Pansies, stock-plants of Chrysanthemums, Violets, Hollyhocks, Foxgloves, Narcissi, Bulbocodiums, and, in fact, the whole of the winter-forcing bulbs may be safely stored in cold frames of this description. Chrysanthemums stored in this way produce excellent cuttings, stout and vigorous in May, just when they are wanted for growing on for pot-plants of medium size, or for large flowers. Freesias may be kept until March in this way, and will not have the weak habit of those brought on earlier in heat. All plants that have green tops must be exposed to the light on all favorable days and given air during sunshine, but bulbs and plants that have no top-growth may remain covered until required for use elsewhere. There is a good deal of labor incidental to the management of cold frames in the covering up and uncovering daily, but this is offset by the little attention necessary in watering as in a greenhouse. Very little water is required in winter; theless the better, as long as the plants do not suffer, as one's greatest enemy is the tendency of such plants as Violets to damp-off; these must be carefully watched and decaying parts renoved at once, or the plants will surely and rapidly die. In the spring-time these frames can be utilized as hot-beds. for the production of early vegetables, such as Cauliflower, Lettuce, Radishes, Beets and the raising of a host of tender seeds, such as Tomatoes, Celery, Zinnias, Asters, Stocks and many others. The use of the hot-bed was much better understood in the old days than it is now, but it is still the best of all ways to raise seeds and to grow on the young plants in a sturdy, vigorous way. We take out the soil to the required depth and place bricks under the corners of the frames to prevent their settling down, and fill in with the fermenting material, covering this with soil about six inches deep. When the Lettuce-plants are set out Radishes are sown between the rows, and as the Lettuce is used from alternate rows, Cauliflowers are set in their places. Beets take long to mature, and are given a frame to themselves. In a word, there is no end to the ways in which cold frames can be utilized. We have sixty sashes, six by three feet each, all arranged on frames, three sashes on each. In this way they are easily moved from one place to another, and winter and summer these frames are always fully occupied. Mice are sometimes to be found with snug winter quarters in the bulb-frames, and a happy time they have until Felis domesticus comes on the scene. The moral is, examine the frames regularly, even if they are not opened daily. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 11 January 1893
Decorative Plants in Winter
After the season of Chrysanthemums, there is a scarcity of winter-blooming plants for the greenhouse until the natural blooming of spring bulbs; and forethought and care are necessary to provide a supply of decorative plants for use during the winter months. It is not a difficult thing to have Hyacinths and Tulips flowering in pots or pans, and the methods of hurrying them on are generally well understood. But it is a mistake to crowd them into bloom too early, and the results are usually meagre and disappointing. It is far more satisfactory to have a good stock of other plants to carry through until February, when bulbous plants may be had with long flower stems and ample foliage. To fill this void, we grow Linum trigynum to follow the Chrysanthemum. The plants are rooted from cuttings in the spring. These are set out in the summer and lifted in the autumn, beginning to bloom in November. They are brightness itself in the greenhouse. L. trigynum is very susceptible to coal-gas and is liable to the red-spider when grown indoors, but occasional syringing will keep it clean. The more recent name for the plant is Reinwardtia.
The various strains of Chinese Primulas seem to be almost perfectly established; one can obtain seed of a given color of flower and form of foliage and rely on the results almost to a plant; the colors are very rich and the foliage abundant, and it seems almost impossible to improve on the single varieties. The double ones, as obtained from seed, like the double Cinerarias, need a great deal of improvement. It is, indeed, a question if they are desirable, the single kinds are so much more beautiful. To have good large plants of Primulas, the seed should be sown early in spring; about the end of March seems to give the best results if the plants are carefully tended. To obtain plants of the blue variety, which is very pretty by contrast with the others, it is necessary to sow the seed even earlier, as this strain seems to lack the vigor of the other colors. The Chinese Primroses succeed best in the cold frames in summer and may remain there until there is danger of frost and damp; the latter evil is more to be dreaded than cold, but at this period they need the warmth of a greenhouse, where they will soon become gay with flowers. I find there is a tendency with sonme strains of Primroses to flower during early autumn. This is a decided disadvantage, as the flowers are a very poor color at that time, besides being out of season, and the plants do not give good results in winter, even if the flowers are picked off in summer. The Chinese Primrose seems to flower to a certain extent and then the display is past, and the period is governed by the time they commence. Early flowering may be obviated by the later sowing of those kinds that have this tendency.
Poinsettia pulcherrima, an old and very showy winter decorative plant, is indispensable. There are several varieties of this species, which is a native of Mexico. The double variety, so-called, is very poor as compared with the typical plant; it seems impossible to keep the foliage on, even when the plant is small, and the bracts never make a good display. The white form is attractive, though seldom seen. Old plants of Poinsettias when kept dry, after flowering, may be kept at rest until summer and then cut down and two or more shoots allowed to grow. For most purposes cuttings taken in summer with a heel and rooted any time between May and July, will give plants of various sizes. All of these are useful, as the bracts are much more persistent and durable than the leaves. To make Poinsettias last well in a cut state they should be cut several days before they are needed for use, and the stems immersed in water their whole length, when it will be found that the foliage will not fade when used for decoration, as it will when fresh cut from the plants.
Of berried plants for winter use there is none so valuable as the Jerusalem Cherry, though why this Solanum should be so widely known by this name is a mystery, as the plant is a native of Brazil. The Jerusalem Artichoke is also a native of America. The best strain we have seen is that of Benary's, called Solanum capsicastrum nanum. It is a dwarf comnpact kind that needs no pinching to make a very compact bush, which is laden with the bright berries in profusion. As decorative plants for the greenhouse they are good for three months, but for the dwelling-house they are not so valuable, as they soon shed their leaves and berries. To have good plants of this Solanum with the least trouble, seed should be sown this month and planted outdoors in June, where they will remain until fall comes, and with it the time to lift and pot such plants. I have noticed that the larger the berries of this Solanum the less freely they are produced, and in this respect this dwarf strain is the best I have ever seen, though the berries are small compared with those of other strains. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet 18 January 1893
Gloxinias
It is not too much to say that no summer-flowering bulbous plant makes such a grand display in the greenhouse as the Gloxinia. Begonias are not at their best during summer in the greenhouse, for very hot days sometimes cause their flowers to drop, and it is not until early fall that they are at their best. They should be treated accordingly, that is, kept back without artificial heat, not started before their own proper time, and kept cool during the summer. Begonias will come in as a good succession to Gloxinias, which are essentially summer-flowering plants and are most difficult to obtain in good condition later than August. Gloxinias are also admirably adapted for decorative purposes, either as pot-plants or as cut flowers. It is surprising how long the flowers will last when cut, but they cannot be sent any distance, as the least bruise disfigures them. When well grown as pot-plants the rich deep green foliage often completely hides the pots, and the richly colored flowers make a great display. There are two distinct strains of Gloxinias, the thick-leaved, or G. crassifolia, which usually has flowers with solid colors; the strain that produces spotted flowers has thin and comparatively narrow foliage. These strains are so distinct that the difference is easily recognized in the seed-pans. It might be supposed that the two strains were of different specific origin, but I can find no reference to any other species than G. speciosa as the parent of the present race of Gloxinias, though the first seminal variations that occurred under cultivation were all distributed under Latin descriptive names. These might easily, now fifty years later, be taken for distinct species, which they were not; this emphasizes what has so often been urged in GARDEN AND FOREST, that mere garden forms of cultivated plants do not merit Latin names to distinguish them, though the practice too often prevails to our confusion. It should be stated that Gloxinia speciosa had drooping flowers of a purple color, and it is quite a common occurrence for seeds of good strains to revert to this original type and color, though the pendent flowered section is by no means as ornamental as are those with erect flowers. Any particular plant of a desired color can be perpetuated as easily by seed as by leaf-cuttings as usually practiced. It is only necessary to fertilize the newly opened flower with its own pollen to obtain a quantity of seeds which will come true to the parent, and the foliage will be as characteristic as the flowers. It is now, consequently, an easy matter to select desired colors when purchasing seeds. The best time to sow Gloxinia seeds is in January, if a minimum of sixty degrees can be secured. The seeds, being very small, should be sown on a layer of sand and sprinkled with a fine sprayer, without any covering of earth. The pans should be covered with a piece of glass, leaving a space for air and moisture to escape. It will not often be necessary to water again before the seeds have germinated, which will be in about three weeks. As soon as the plants are large enough to handle they should be transplanted into other pans or boxes, and, later, potted in small pots. At this period the young plants grow very rapidly; seedlings may often be potted to advantage in six-inch pots during the first season and give fine results. Loam and plenty of decayed leaf, with enough sand to make it porous, is the best soil for Gloxinias. The plants may be potted on at any time before the flowers begin to develop; after that time no advantage is gained, but liberal treatment in the way of liquid-manure is beneficial until the flowers are fully open. A good brisk, moist heat is necessary to bring Gloxinias along to the flowering stage, when more air and less moisture will produce better flowers and they will last longer. The two important points essential to success with these plants are that they should not be exposed to direct sunlight, and, if they are, should never be watered or sprinkled over the foliage. The plants are liable to be attacked by thrips, and these minute insects speedily ruin them for the season. We fumigate regularly for thrips until the flowers open, but no longer. The work of these insects can easily be detected on the flower buds and foliage, and remedial measures must be taken at once. After the flowering period is over, the plants must be cared for and the foliage kept green as long as possible by careful watering and shading; if forced to rest prematurely the bulbs will be inclined to start into fresh growth. In winter we store the bulbs under the benches or in a warm cellar until they start to grow again; the earliest have just been repotted and will be potted on as they require it; they will begin to flower in May and will continue through the following months. In the hottest weather a heavy shading is necessary, or the flowers will fade in the heat of the day, recovering usually at night. Of the various strains now offered, too much cannot be said for Emperor Frederick; it is brilliant crimson with a pure white margin, and is a vigorous grower. Defiance has a vivid coloring, but lacks vigor and is very difficult to grow. Coelestina is a very large white flower flaked with blue, and is very robust. Of the strain sown as G. alba, every plant came pure white; it is evidently a selection from the spotted strain. A good white, with foliage like G. crassifolia, would be an acquisition in form, size and substance of flower. Corona is another of the spotted class. The purple and red coloring can always be obtained in plenty from a packet of any strain of seed which, with the erect-flowered G. crassifolia, would form the basis for a collection, which can be increased or dimninished at pleasure, for we always find some varieties that are worth perpetuating and some that may easily be spared. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 22 February 1893
Romneya Coulteri
The question has been often asked why this plant is so seldom seen in gardens in the east. Seeds are easily obtained from California, where this lovely Poppy grows, both wild and cultivated. I have often, in previous years, sown the seeds, but never succeeded in securing any plants. In response to the inquiry regarding R. Coulteri, in GARDEN AND FOREST, vol. iv., p. 392, a correspondent in California sent me seeds of I890 and I891, with the remark that they would probably take two years to germinate. It seemed a long time to wait, but they were sown in the fall of I891 and have been kept watered ever since and wintered in a cool house. To my surprise, a few days ago, I found a few seedlings already up. Since giving a top-dressing of sand to kill a growth of Moss that had covered the soil, and a little extra warmth, the plants have come up in numbers, and I hope to grow and flower them here.
Much has been said of the beauty of this American plant in English periodicals, and it is not difficult to obtain the plant in England. I have not been able to procure it in the eastern states, presumably because the seeds sown did not come up as expected. I would advise those who have sown seed to wait patiently, for after two winters they are almost sure to germinate. It saves much trouble to know just when one may expect seed to germinate; seedsmen would confer a favor to their customers in stating this fact so far as they are able. At another time I should sow the seed in sound boxes, cover the soil with porous bricks and place the boxes under the benches in the greenhouse. This would prevent loss of seed by careless watering, and when they were expected to germinate the boxes could be placed where the young plants might have light and air.
It may be well to say here that the seeds of any plants that have been exposed to frost in cold frames may now be brought into warmth in the greenhouse, where they will germinate with certainty. This applies especially to seeds of Trollius, Anthericums, Gentians, Aquilegia glandulosa, A. coerulea and their varieties; also to Dicentra eximia; all of which are perennials that should be sown only in fall, as nothing is gained by sowing now, and they would require care and attention all summer. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 29 March 1893
Cypripediums
It may be safely presumed that Cypripediums are sure to be represented in even the smallest collection of Orchids by one or more of the very many kinds now in existence, and the taste for this easily grown class of plants is rapidly developing, both here and in Europe. There are several reasons why cultivators, once interested, go on from small beginnings to the larger collection of species and hybrids, the principal one being that the flowers last many weeks in perfection without apparent injury to the plants; indeed, it is quite possible to have flowers of Cypripedium insigne lasting, in good condition, from Christmas till Easter. The plants themselves are handsome when not in bloom, even to the casual observer. Of all the known kinds at present in cultivation, there are but very few that can be called poor growers, and it is safe to say that Cypripediums are the safest of all Orchids as an investment for beginners. There is no difficulty in meeting their demands, chief of which is a plentiful supply of water, as they need no season of rest, but should be kept moist at the roots continually. But, perhaps, the greatest incentive to the culture of Cypripediums is the ease with which seedlings can be raised and flowered. Some of the best work in this field has been done by amateurs, and one often finds promising lots of young seedlings coming on in the hands of both professional and amateur growers.
Newly imported plants of this family establish themselves rapidly from nice plants. A single growth of C. Chamberlainianum obtained last June has, since that time, become established, and produces four promising young growths. A lot of C. insigne, obtained as imported plants in the fall of I891, are now fine plants in six-inch pots, and will flower freely next winter; many were strong enough to flower last winter, but as we desired to obtain strong plants they were kept in a warm house and they did not stop to flower, but kept on growing all the time. Many Orchids, when newly imported from their native country, are best kept out of pots until they show signs of life and begin to root, but Cypripediums are best when potted up at once, as they start quicker and the foliage begins to freshen up from this time forward, while if the plants have but few live roots they may be placed in pots with small pieces of broken pots to keep them in position until they begin to make roots, when a little Fern-root and moss may be placed in the pots over the crocks.
If plants at any time become unhealthy they may be taken out of the old soil and the roots and leaves thoroughly cleansed with tepid water. The live portions should be placed in crocks like newly imported plants and kept moist by frequent syringing, and in this way they may be speedily brought round to a healthy growing condition. It is quite possible to repot Cypripediums at any season if care is taken not to mutilate the roots, but it is preferable to do this as they are about to start into growth with the returning warmth and sunshine of spring. Ours have all been taken in hand and either repotted or the surface of the material carefully removed and replaced by fresh moss and Fern-root in about equal portions. Many advocate the use of loam in the material for some of the more robust-growing sorts, such as C. insigne, but we have always succeeded well without it. Others again recommend the use of moss alone mixed with broken pots, but with the capacity of moss to retain water very careful attention is necessary to avoid over-watering. We recently received plants that were potted in moss alone, and their condition was anything but desirable; they have all been repotted in Fern-root and moss. Sphagnum, even the best, has a tendency to decay rapidly, and when used in any quantity it soon decomposes, and, therefore, should not be used near the roots, but rather on the surface, where it will speedily grow and become green, making an excellent reminder when water is needed. The "Fernroot" named is that of the several Osmundas, common in the United States, preference being given to those growing in well-drained soil. Two distinct grades of fibre can be obtained from the same mass; the more recently formed will be brown and spongy and is excellent for the thick roots of Cypripedes to run through, while the older and wiry portions will suit Cattleyas equally well. It used to be the rule to elevate the plants above the top of the pot when repotting, but this renders the operation a little more difficult, and is altogether unnecessary, as the plants succeed equally well, and in some cases better, when placed in the pots as other plants are.
There are few Orchids that are so easy to satisfy as to other conditions. Most Cypripediums will thrive admirably in a temperature of fifty-five degrees at night, and some will stand a much lower temperature, while, again, others need more warmth, these being such as come from the islands of the Malay Archipelago and their offspring. But a house that can be maintained at sixty degrees at night in winter, with a corresponding rise by day, will suit those that come from those warmer countries. Those kinds that have tessellated foliage need shade from bright sunshine at all times, or the leaves will lose much of their healthy green coloring, and this means loss of vigor, as Cypripediums, being devoid of bulbs, do not store up vigor. The green-leaved kinds will stand much more sunshine, though from this time forward shading is desirable for them also.
The taste for Cypripediums in most cases appears to be the result of education; few take to them at first as they do to the more showy genera of Orchids, but all are almost sure to acquire a growing appreciation of their refinement and elegance as time goes on. A careful selection of a dozen kinds would give flowers every day in the year and a pleasing array of foliage always. The hybridist has done much to improve and refine the quality of these plants, and if I were to select a limited number of the best kinds the majority would be of garden origin. Great advancement is possible in this direction, and proofs of this are constantly visible. The introduction of a single species new to science makes possible innumerable combinations out of which much progress is sure to be made. Rigid selection must begin very soon, or what will be the condition of the nomenclature of Cypripediums a few years hence? South Lancaster MA, O. O. 19 April 1893
Amaryllis
There are few places in America where the showy and useful kinds of Amaryllis, which flower in spring and early summer, receive the attention and prominence which they deserve. The reasons why they should become popular are many. Apart from an annual repotting in spring, they need very little attention besides watering, for after the flowering period is past we place them in cold frames to grow all summer, and they mature both the foliage and bulbs thoroughly in the frames and are stored away in the greenhouse under the benches all winter until signs of growth appear in spring. Re-potting is always done before leaf-growth has advanced, as the leaves are very liable to be injured when young, and if bruised they need staking to preserve their normal habit. The chief hindrance to the making of a collection of Amaryllis is the first cost, bulbs of choice varieties being very expensive, and those of common varieties, from which the good ones have all been selected, are by no means cheap; but there is one way in which one can get together a very interesting lot of plants, and that is to raise them from seeds. Some may say that it takes too long to bring them to a flowering size, but I have found by actual comparison that it takes quite as long to establish a dry imported bull), such as are sent here in the fall, without roots, as to sow seeds and flower the bulbs. We are now flowering a nice lot of bulbs from seeds sown in November, 1890. The seeds of Amaryllis are peculiar in structure and lose their vitality quickly and should be obtained as soon as ripe, about midsummer, from a specialist who supplies seed, and when received should be sown at once in a warm greenhouse. A packet containing sixty seeds was sown June 30th last, and we have now fifty plants well-rooted in four-inch pots, and these, if grown on all summer, will some of them, perhaps, flower next spring. Seedling Amaryllis do not require any period of rest until they reach maturity. When they have flowered and begin to develop offsets they may be kept rather dry throuch the winter as witht older bulbs, and when a quantity are grown they may be brought on in succession or grown to form a display at one period as suits the cultivator. Thrips are very liable to disfigure the foliage when young, but as we grow them indoors at this period an occasional fumigation of tobacco smoke will put an end to this pest, the only one that is likely to give any trouble.
This section of the Amnaryllidae is now more properly known as Hippeastrum, and the genus is peculiar to tropical South America. The original parents of our present garden forms were several, and their individuality is now almost lost, as the hybrids themselves easily intercross. It is rather singular that to a Lancashire weaver, John Horsfield, we owe the most beautiful Narcissus, and so also to a Lancashire watchmaker do we owe the first hybrid Amaryllis, A. Johnsoni, perhaps the best known variety in gardens today. It was raised in I799, and the parents were A. Reginae and A. vittatum. There is a wide field open for the further improvement of garden Amaryllis. In the southern states growers could cultivate them in the open air altogether, and they could be sold at very remunerative prices if the strain were carefully selected and only the best kinds used to start with. European growers realize high prices for their bulbs, and even then it is sometimes difficult to supply the demand. South Lancaster MA, O. O. 10 May 1893
Hardy Ferneries
There are many situations in which it is difficult to make plants or grass thrive, owing to shade from trees or other causes. In city yards, too, where the surroundings are not under control, it is necessary to take these into consideration, and to plant such things as are likely to thrive. I have in mind a limited space at the back of a city house which was transformed into a most interesting spot by planting Ferns alone. Besides attention to moisture, these require hardly any labor after the planting is completed. For situations of this kind the numerous Ferns of the eastern states should be depended upon mainly, as only the native Ferns are entirely hardy. Others, such as British species and varieties, can sometimes be used with advantage. These are distinct, in many ways, from any of our native kinds, the original type having been changed through the continued raising of seedlings and selection. The varieties of almost all the principal types have become so numerous as to tax the ingenuity of the raisers to name them. It should be noted, however, that British Ferns are not reliably hardy, and should be given a secondary position.
Many Ferns grow only on rocks, while others are found in stony soil; some are sub-aquatic, and, again, some favor rich black vegetable mold. All Ferns, however, will thrive in mold, provided other conditions are similar to those in which they are found wild. The common Polypody (Polypodium vulgare) is always found growing in tufts on rocks where but little soil can accumulate. P. incanum is not unlike P. vulgare. It is only found in the southern states, though it is hardy in the east. It also grows in similar positions, and sometimes on trees where moisture is assured. These two species should be planted among stones to secure ample drainage, with very little organic matter about their roots. Cheilanthes vestita, another rare and beautiful Fern, also grows in the clefts of rocks. This is sometimes called the Lace Fern, owing to its elegant fronds; it is perfectly hardy. Camptosorus rhizophyllus, the Walking Fern, grows in similar situations, and is a most interesting Fern, peculiar to North America. Young plants are produced at the tips of each frond as they arch over and touch the soil; these take root, and the plant is thus propagated. Asplenium Trichomanes, the Maiden-hair Spleenwort, is a desirable Fern, though not common in cultivation; its culture is simple, similar to that of C. rhizophyllus. This is also the case with Wall Rue (Aspleniurn Ruta-muraria), a very small, but interesting, species often found on old walls and in clefts of limestone rocks. Old mortar rubbish should be added to the soil to insure its well-doing. These Ferns all need stones or rocks about their roots; they are of dwarf habit, and must not be associated with any of the more robust kinds, but should be planted in nooks by themselves. Though no elaborate arrangement of stones or rocks is necessary, they are a decided advantage in a fernery, and furnish a diversity of positions, and also assist in making a more natural and informal effect. The well-being of the plants must, of course, not be sacrificed for the sake of the rocks, and there must be a good supply of soil to contain moisture for the support of the plants, or failure is certain.
Among Ferns that should not be included in stocking a fernery is Struthiopteris Germanica. It spreads rapidly and should be confined where it cannot ramble at will and crowd out other Ferns. It is commonly known as the Ostrich Fern and is very handsome and most valuable for naturalizing.
Some Ferns need a great deal of moisture, such as Woodwardia Virginica, W. angustifolia, all the Osmundas, Aspidium acrostichoides, Dicksonia punctilobula and the Maiden-hair Fern (Adiantum pedatum). Among kinds that succeed well in drier positions are Aspidium marginale, A. Goldianum, A. cristatum, A. spinulosum and its varieties; also the species of Phegopteris, such as P. polypodioides, P. hexagonoptera anc P. Dryopteris. The Hartford Fern (Lygodium palmatum) must not be omitted. Its climbing habit should be encouraged; it takes some time to become established and is of a rambling disposition at the roots. The Botrychiums and Ophioglossum are very interesting, owing to the bunch-like, fertile portions of the fronds which have given them the name of flowering Ferns.
There is one beautiful exotic Fern that should be known by all growers of Fern; this is a species from Japan, Asplenium Goringianum pictum. It is beautifully variegated with red, gray and green, and is quite hardy. But few forms of native Ferns, which vary from the types, are known in gardens. This is due to the lack of observation and interest in these plants. I found beautifully crested forms of two species which I was collecting. One plant, Aspidium marginale, was surrounded with numerous smaller ones, all of which were crested at the end of each division of the frond. If Ferns were more sought for, and cultivated, we should soon hear of seminal varieties exceeding their parents in beauty. It would add much to the interest of a fernery if some of the native Orchids were planted among the Ferns. The conditions would be suitable for all the Cypripediums, Habenarias, Orchis spectabilis, Spiranthes, Goodyeras and Pogonia. Indeed, every species of native Orchid could be grown in such a situation, excepting, of course, the southern Epidendrum conopseum, which is epiphytal. The soil should be composed largely of decayed leaf-mold, with loam added. Fertilizers are unnecessary and would, in some cases, be injurious both to Ferns and Orchids. Two things only are necessary, shade and moisture, either natural or supplied in some artificial way. Exotic varieties may be added by way of experiment, and it would be very interesting to the grower and others interested in Ferns to know which are reliably hardy in the colder sections of the United States. Most Ferns die down in winter, and a top-dressing of leaf-mold would be of great benefit as a protection to the crowns and for nourishment to the roots. The catalogues of dealers in native plants give sufficient directions for planting. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 17 May 1893
Spring Flowers
In this late spring season the display of the earliest spring flowers in the mixed border of hardy plants is still meagre. Among those which have appeared are some familiar flowers that peep out early each year and are the advance guard of the season. They are always in bloom with the Crocus, which is a, perhaps, more definite statement than any dates, considering the difference in seasons and latitudes. There appear to be, so far as I have noticed, but few hardy Primulas. The bright, early-flowering P. rosea once promised to be hardy, and has lived through our winters, but it has largely died out and is now seldom seen. P. denticulata, which was planted with P. rosea, has proved to be reliably hardy. Without any special care or protection, it comes up strong and flowers annually, along with the pure white form known as P. denticulata nivalis. The latter variety is snow-white and has been making an attractive display for some days past. This Primula likes a moist soil, with shade from midday sun. It thrives amazingly, making a strong growth after the flowering period. It is a native of the Himalayas. A new Fritillaria, tried for the first time this season, is F. aurea. The figure given in Nicholson's Dictionary of Gardening, under this name, is evidently in error, as the segments of the flowers are shown recurved, as in F. recurva, while the flowers of F. aurea are the same shape and size as F. Meleagris. The ground color is clear yellow, checked with brown on the inside of the flowers. It is the prettiest Fritillarv I know, and has proved perfectly hardy here, flowering a month earlier than F. Meleagris. It is of dwarfer habit, scarcely exceeding nine inches, though a few tried in the greenhouse were twice the height of those in the open. The plant is a native of Asia Minor, and is offered by growers of bulbs in Holland. The flowers grown indoors lasted two weeks, and the colors were brighter than those in the open ground. Scarcely any two flowers are alike in the markings or tesserae. Puschkinia scilloides, the Striped Squill, is somewhat rare, and is similar to the Scillas. It is always among the earliest garden-plants to bloom. The segments are white, with a blue stripe down the centre of each. This pretty spring-flowering bulb once planted will appear every spring, requiring no special care. The earliest Daffodils were in bloom here a week ago, and were the first flowers from the open garden useful for cutting. Of the many hundred bulbs in the borders, notwithstanding the severe winter, there are no breaks in the rows, and it is certain that in our climate severe cold does not injure them. Many kinds appeared above the soil last fall before the cold weather came, and they will flower as if nothing had happened to them. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 28 June 1893
Hardy Flower Garden
Poppies, Paeonies, Spiraeas and a host of other less showy plants are now flowering profusely, and the garden is at its best. The season has been most favorable for the growth of plants, and their vigor this year is in many instances astonishing, some plants having increased so much as to make division necessary another season. Vincetoxicum acuminatum, an Asclepiad commonly called the Mosquito-catcher, is now very attractive. Its myriad of starry white flowers secrete a viscid substance that attracts mosquitoes, and these insects are oftentimes trapped by the flowers. It is a good garden plant, lasting in bloom many weeks, and can easily be increased by division. Cuttings can be rooted, but they seldom make buds below the soil, and usually perish in winter. Pyrethrums, which deserve more general cultivation, are most useful for cutting, and last well. We find the double-named kinds less vigorous than the seedlings raised from seed of double kinds; these in their second season give a quantity of useful flowers that-cannot be overpraised. The plants die out somewhat in winter, our annual loss being about ten per cent. But selfsown seedlings are always plentiful in the borders to make good these losses. Pyrethrums with us thrive equally well in wet and dry soil.
Scabiosa Caucasica, one of the choicest border-plants we have, is coming into flower. Like the Pyrethrums, it has a tendency to die out in winter. It is not of a biennial nature, as I supposed, as our plants are now flowering for the third season. There has been a plentiful supply of seed every year to make good all losses, and we always have a nice bed of it in reserve to cut from. The color is a pleasing lavender-blue, rare in the flowers of hardy plants.
Of many varieties, our earliest Campanula to flower is C. punctata. This is more beautiful than ever this season, and its spreading habit produces a dense mat of green, from which spring many stems covered with white flowers, spotted with brown inside. It is a choice border-plant, growing about eighteen inches high, much like C. Van Houttei, and there is no trace of weediness, as in some of the taller and more robust kinds of Campanula. I have raised seedlings of C. nobilis, said to be a synonym of C. punctata, but the former is stronger growing, spreads rapidly, and is inclined to be weedy. From a garden standpoint these are very different plants.
During a recent visit to Mr. H. H. Hunnewell's gardens at Wellesley, I was surprised to find a fine specimen of Erernurus robustus in bloom. The spike was about six feet high and had been beautiful for a long time, and I was assured that no protection had been afforded in winter. This opens up a new field for hardy-plant lovers, as the plant in question had been but two years planted. There are several other species of Eremurus, all beautiful and stately plants, natives of Asia. These will be a welcome addition to our gardens should they prove as hardy as E. robustus. I have found these plants to be very impatient of root-disturbance, and when once planted they should not be disturbed in any way.
Thalictrums are not very ornamental flowering plants, but have finely cut foliage in all cases. This is especially true of T. minus adiantifolium, which is as pretty in leaf as the common Maidenhair Fern. T. Fendleri, a species from Colorado, is just now highly ornamental, more so than any other species with which I am acquainted, though there is a Japanese plant that resembles it somewhat. T. Fendleri does not grow more than two feet high and thrives in almost any position. The Columbines are mostly past, and I am sorry to say that many of the best species have disappeared entirely, and in their places we have a nondescript lot of self-sown plants that defy classification. Aquilegia ccerulea, A. glandulosa, A. Stuartii, and even A. chrysantha can scarcely be called perennial, at least they are not always so with us. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 26 July 1893
Midsummer in the Garden
Larkspurs are just now very much in evidence, and given a wide border with a rich soil that does not dry out, there are few plants so satisfactory. Our Delphiniums were all raised from seed and many of them are fine double and semi-double varieties, equal to the named sorts. These double kinds last longer on the plants, and when cut, than the others, and are, therefore, more desirable and just as easy to obtain from seeds as the more common single Larkspurs. Another fine object just now is the Japan Groundsel, Senecio Japonicus. This plant is sub-aquatic, but will thrive in any situation other than a dry one. A plant with about twelve flowerstems and a quantity of the brilliant orange-colored flowers is just now very striking, the more so as it is too early for the majority of the Compositae. If this Senecio flowered later it would be eclipsed by the Sunflowers and Silphiums. Another name is also attached to the Senecio Japonicus; it is the Erythrochaete palmatifida of many Dutch plant lists. Last summer every flower was carefully allowed to remain on the plant in the hope of obtaining seeds, but out of the quantity saved only about one good seed was obtained from each flower head, and though this was sown at the time of ripening only one plant came up and that six months after the seed was sown. It is easily increased by division and is perfectly hardy.
Morina longifolia is a beautiful garden-plant, seldom seen, and usually considered tender in northern latitudes, but we have had it for three years in the garden without the least protection, and it is now in flower. The plant itself is quite Thistle-like, but the flowers are arranged in whorls on the stems. The flowers, on opening, are pure white, but gradually turn to a deep crimson before they fade. It is a very interesting plant for a border of really choice things. It is often called Morina elegans in seed lists and is a native of Nepaul. The herbaceous Spiraes are just now very showy; the dwarf kinds are past and the tall kinds are at their best. S. ulmaria and the two variegated silver and golden varieties are good gardenplants, also the S. Kamschatica, or gigantea. S. palmata is a pretty bright rose-color, but the best of them all is our native S. lobata, or Queen of the Prairies. This is also soft rose-colored and grows about five feet high. It is the best garden Spiraea we have that has colored flowers, but, strange to say, it is very seldom seen in gardens, though why not it is hard to understand.
Alstroemeria aurea is the only hardy species of those I have tried, and all the available kinds have been tested, including A. Peruviensis, A. psittacina, A. pelegrina and its white variety, A. Brasiliensis, A. haemantha and A. Chilensis. There is a decided uncertainty about Alstroemeria names as they are known in gardens and as they are sold to gardeners, but one thing is fairly certain that A. aurea (or aurantiaca) will be sure to survive and grow apace without special care if the soil it grows in can be kept dry in winter. It is a most beautiful subject for cutting, as it lasts so long and is altogether so different from most garden plants. A. pelegrina, the true Inca Lily, is not hardy, but will well repay pot-culture, especially the white form. These two kinds only grow about eighteen inches high, and die down at midsummer. We had a nice lot at one time, but they all died in the frames in winter when subject to only a few degrees of frost. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 30 August 1893
Seasonable Notes
The cool nights already prevalent indicate that we are on the verge of autumn, the season that, next to spring, brings with it most anxieties to the cultivator. Our first preparation for fall is to get the Violets under glass as soon as practicable, and at this time every plant of the winter flowering double kind Lady H. Campbell is safely under glass, either in the frames or in the heated house. The showery weather, and consequent humid atmosphere, give the exact conditions favorable to the development of disease, traces of which are already visible. This removal of the plants enables us to keep off overhead moisture. I have tried every known means to circumvent this disease, but have come to the conclusion that there is no cure for diseased plants in an advanced stage, and it is a waste of time and labor to try remedies. Much can be done, however, to keep healthy stock from becoming weak by taking off all the runners at this season. These should be put in as cuttings in boxes of sandy soil and kept in cold frames all winter. A moderate freezing will not hurt them; ours were frozen for two months last winter. In the spring they were potted singly in small pots and kept in frames until planted out in May. In this way a single sash will hold a thousand runners, and one need not propagate from stock forced to produce to their utmost all through the winter months. In fact, the plants we have now have never known artificial heat. I am also of opinion that partial shade is of decided benefit to plants during the summer season; in infected districts the strain is not so great on the plants, and their constitution is not weakened so much in consequence where shade is afforded by trees or other means at midday.
Poinsettias are invaluable decorative plants for winter, and are particularly seasonable at Christmas. Our plants have been out-of-doors until now, but will be placed in the Rose-house at an early date. As soon as the cool nights give the foliage the least signs of wilting in the morning, just so soon do they need warmth to maintain the foliage on the plants until the bracts are developed. Poinsettias struck this season will make very useful little plants moved into four-inch pots to flower, but their chief value will be in the second season. If kept dry after flowering until midsummer and then started outdoors in frames, there will be several branches to each plant, each producing a good head. A night temperature of fifty-five degrees is most suitable to prevent a weak and attenuated growth. The so-called double Poinsettia is not worth growing. It is weaker in habit, does not retain the foliage so well, and the duplicate row of bracts is, in most instances that I have noticed, purely imaginary. A few plants of the white-flowered form are desirable wherever the typical plant is cultivated, for the sake of variety. The white form is equally as robust as the scarlet, and makes a pleasing contrast.
It has often been a matter of surprise to me that Lavender is not more generally grown in gardens. A single bush will produce a quantity of fragrant flowers, which are pleasing whether fresh or dried. In New England the plant is doubtful as to hardiness. I have known it to survive a winter, but much more often to die. We always lift the plants after the first few frosts have arrested growth, and place them in a cellar, the roots being covered with soil. In the spring they are taken out and replanted in rich soil, and three good cuttings of blossoms are obtained during the summer. These are laid in an airy shed to dry slowly, and are then ready for use. Lavandula vera is the kind grown. It is sometimes known as L. Spica, and is the kind mostly grown to produce the oil of commerce. It is also known as English Lavender, although, like the term English Iris, the plants have in either case no real claim to the name English, except that at various periods they have been largely cultivated in England, for they are not indigenous to that country. The French Lavender has a much broader leaf; it is more tomentose, and is, therefore, often known as L. lanata. The flowers are equally desirable for use, but for distillation they are of little value as compared with those of L. vera. Lavender is easily propagated by means of cuttings taken from a plant placed in a warm greenhouse. Only a very small percentage of cuttings from out-of-door plants take root, as the wood is too hard. Two-year-old plants ought to produce about one hundred spikes of bloom, and these should be cut as soon as the first flowers are open on the spike. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 20 September 1893
Timely Hints on Lilies
It is only too true that in this climate one is never quite ready for frost, no matter how late it defers its first visit. In our section it is never safe to leave tender plants out after September has come round. This season frost visited this town the first week of the month, though this is unusually early. The bulb season has arrived, and no time should be lost in obtaining those necessary for outdoor planting while there is natural warmth in the soil; there is nothing gained by delay, and much is lost, for the sooner the bulbs are planted the more growth they make before frost comes, and the better display they are able to make next season. This especially applies to the Lily family. Lilium speciosum and other Japan Lilies do not arrive here until after it is too late to plant in the open ground, hence the advisability of obtaining good American-grown bulbs of such kinds as thrive well in this climate. L. auratumn, L. Harrisii and L. longiflorum are best obtained, as newly imported bulbs, especially L. auratum, while L. tigrinum, L. Batemannme and all the varieties of L. speciosum grow so well here in the open ground that they are easily kept over by dealers, and can be supplied in good-strong bulbs at this season. The European Lilies come in at this season from the Dutch growers, and should be planted without delay, whether for the planting of new bulbs or the separation of old clumps. Lilies make considerable roots in the autumn from the base of the bulbs. These roots go to strengthen the shoot that comes forth next spring, and the stem, when well started, puts forth roots to support the flowers, so it is obvious that the more roots in the fall the better the growth next year.
It has always been my opinion that L. auratum could not be grown on year after year with its native vigor maintained, and this had been stated in the columns of GARDEN AND FOREST, when a correspondent sent me bulbs of a variety called L. auratum macranthum, which he said were perfectly easy to grow on year after year. This kind is also known as the variety Platyphyllum, owing to its broader leaves more resembling the Speciosum section, as do the bulbs themselves, and it is a pleasure to be able to state of this variety that it is a most satisfactory Lily in every respect, especially the flowers themselves. Importers of Japan bulbs would do well to make a note of this variety, for I do not know of any place where it can be procured in this country. Mr. Brydon's great success with L. giganteum will, no doubt, encourage many to try this noble Lily, and I would warn all such to be careful and not pay high prices for bulbs of this species unless they are guaranteed true. I know of an instance where the commoner L. cordifolium was supplied last season, though the large price paid ought to have guaranteed the purchaser against any mistake, whether intentional or not. L. giganteum being a Himalayan Lily, is best obtained from European dealers. Dutch bulbgrowers catalogue it, but I question if any growers here have it to sell. It is true that the flowers are of small size in comparison to the stature of the plant, but I know of no garden plant that has such a distinguished appearance when seen as it was at Yarmouthport this season.
None the less remarkable were the fine stalks Lilium Wallichianum superbum was throwing up, for they surpassed all others I had seen for vigor, and promised great beauty later in the season. Mr. Brydon assures us of its hardiness, and also of the fact of its producing small bulbs in the axils of the leaves, like L. tigrinum, and he showed us some in boxes that were flowering when two years old. There is a great future for this fine Lily, judging from the way it is behaving in every place where I have seen it, though its height is against it for pot-culture.
One thing this season has taught us, with considerable emphasis, is that Lilies must be sure of moisture at the roots at all times; there is no difficulty about this in moist localities, except during a dry time in summer-just when they need water most; hence many failures. As I have tried to explain, there is no period of the year when the roots of Lilies are inactive, for as soon as the stalk begins to decay the new roots begin to push forth from the base of the bulbs to fortify them for the work of another season. Lily-stalks should never be pulled out, no matter how well ripened, or water will be conducted direct to the heart of the bulb and trouble will begin at once.
In planting Lilies, and, in fact, all other bulbs, the manure used should never come in contact with the bulbs, but they should be covered first with soil and the manure should be put on afterward. The older this is the better; decayed leaf-soil is the more suitable, if free from fungus, but Lilies like a rich soil. The old idea was, never to give Lilies manure or manure-water, but this theory must be considered obsolete. One of the largest growers of L. Harrisii in Bermuda told me that no farmer there would willingly grow a second crop of Lilies; it impoverished the soil more than any other crop, a fact which Lily-growers here should bear in mind. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 4 October 1893
Autumn Planting
After such a protracted dry season it is fair to assume that there will soon be a good deal of wet weather, and the intending planter has, therefore, no time to lose. Thinning out old plantings or making new ones should be attended to at once, and a large majority of herbaceous plants will become established in their new locations before the ground freezes, and will start away better in the spring than if planting is left until that season.
The autumn planting of Roses in the open in New England is, however, in my opinion, a mistake. Unless the wood of established Roses is thoroughly matured, especially the late growth, even these are liable to be killed down to the roots, as was proved last winter with a lot of year-old plants of Hybrid Perpetual Roses on their own roots. They were well protected with straw, but the shoots were vigorous and immature, and the result was that all died. A similar lot this year will be lifted and the roots placed in sandy soil in the cellar, to be replanted in April as soon as the ground can be worked. About three hundred American-grown Rose plants were used in our fall plantings in 1890 and 1891, some on their own roots and others budded, according to variety. The plants were earthed up with soil just before frost came, and covered lightly with straw. In each case one-third of the plants were either killed or so badly injured that they had to be replaced in the spring. I have no doubt that others have had the same experience, but a great deal is still heard about planting Roses in the fall, as though it were the most approved season for this work. Believing that orders were filed by the growers in the order of their receipt and that the best plants would go to the first purchasers, our orders were placed early, so as to secure good plants. This plan I should again follow, but on receiving the plants they should be heeled in, either in a cool cellar or cold frame. If in a cold frame, the tops should be covered with dry leaves. In the spring they will come out bright, with the buds just beginning to swell and the roots in good condition.
As to the value of budded plants, compared with own-root plants, it has always seemed to me that the best and quickest results are obtained from budded plants. The wild Brier has to be looked out for, but shoots from the Brier-root can be detected at a glance and removed, and as long as these intruders are under the soil they will do no harm. We grow several hundred Hybrid Roses for forcing; all the best are kept in flats about six inches deep. Some are on their own roots, others budded, and others again grafted on the roots of the Baltimore Belle. Those on their own roots are the weakest, and the last-named are by far the strongest, making growths over six feet high. These are now thoroughly ripened by keeping the soil rather dry when growth is finished, and in rainy weather the boxes are stood on edge. The plants treated in this way are started when the Chrysanthemums have finished flowering. We get one crop of excellent Roses in March, and as they are not pruned low down the lower buds start and give a second fine crop later; sometimes a scattering of good blooms is gathered later in the season from the plants treated in this way. These Roses require considerable care during the summer as to moisture, but the results are so satisfactory that we shall grow fewer in pots in the future, and then only for later crops. The growing of Roses in boxes has much to recommend it, for few private establishments can spare a house for hybrid Roses the year round, when there are so many uses tor a glass structure in summer. To have good Chrysanthemum-blooms, these also must be grown entirely under glass. The culture of Violets in frames may also be counted among the lost arts unless some better means can be devised for fighting the dread disease than those we now possess. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 11 October 1893
Orchid Notes
We have just passed through the period of the greatest scarcity of Orchids in flower, and are now entering upon the season which brings with it the finest display of the year. Much has been done in recent years to add to the charms of Orchid-houses in the autumn months, and we are reminded of this fact by the opening of the first Cattleya labiata. This new-old plant has been lavishly praised, perhaps, but when we consider the time of its flowering, its freedom of growth and its free-blooming habit, the commendation can hardly be called extravagant. We have in all twenty plants, and eighteen of these are flowering this season, and the other two were weak to begin with. All were repotted in shallow pans last spring, and many are producing four flowers from a growth, and one has five flowers open on one stem. Next season we may look for even more luxuriant growth. It must be admitted that, taken collectively, the flowers of C. labiata vera are not of such uniform excellence as those of other varieties of this species, such as C. Mendelli, C. Trianae, or even C. Percivalliana. The two best we have were bought with the collector's description attached and are good varieties, but the remainder are not remarkable for individual worth, except for the season at which they flower. C. labiata likes plenty of light, and it thrives well when grown in shallow, well-drained pans suspended from the roof. Another fine Cattleya, now in bloom, is C. Bowringiana. This belongs to a totally distinct section of the genus, and is by some considered to be a variety of C. Skinneri, which it certainly resembles when in flower, but in habit it is quite distinct. This also is of very free growth and is one of the very few Cattleyas that may be said to improve year after year; indeed, ours have grown so freely that they have been repotted every year. Care is taken to use only the best fern-root when repotting Cattleyas, as this will keep sound many years. Very little sphagnum moss is used with it, just enough to indicate the condition of the plant as to moisture, and it is then a simple matter to crack the pot in which the plant is growing and take off the pieces carefully, having ready a pot of suitable size in which to place the plant with as little root-disturbance as possible. In this way Cattleyas receive no check from repotting if it is done just as they are about to start into new growth. Cattleya Bowringiana is liable to be attacked by thrips during the growing season, and a close watch must be kept or the growth will be irreparably disfigured. In this respect it is similar to others of the two-leaved Cattleyas, as C. bicolor, C. amethystoglossa, C. Leopoldii and C. intermedia; it is also liable to receive injury from water lodging in the young growths, and in this respect is singular, so far as I have observed. We keep all the above-namned plants at the warmest end of the house and sponge them frequently with Fir-tree oil during the growing season.
European cultivators lay great stress on the desirability of preventing Cattleyas from starting into a second growth the same season, and their writings at times are perplexing to American growers. I fancy the climate here hastens the maturity of the bulbs and increases the tendency to second growth, but it is also a common occurrence for the plants to flower from both bulbs at the same time, a fact due in part, I believe, to the greater amount of sunshine here; but whether, in allowing this to take place, we are burning the candle at both ends, time alone will tell. One of the best English growers has just asserted that the average life of a Cattleya there, in full vigor, is about six years; after this it taxes the skill of the best cultivators to keep them in vigor, especially if they have flowered freely. One thing is fairly certain, that the system practiced there of keeping Cattleyas dry for a long period to induce rest, would here cause their deterioration, as the material we use for potting holds far less moisture than the peat used almost entirely abroad. This question of premature growth has been a source of anxiety to me and also to others, but on mentioning it recently to one of the largest importers of Orchids he told me that Cattleya Trianae in Colombia was found in flower almost every month in the year, and that their collector had noticed this variety in bloom whenever he had passed through that region. This in part explains the apparently erratic behavior of newly established plants in our glass houses. So far as my observation goes, it takes Cattleyas of the Trianae section about six years to settle down to a normal season of rest and growth.: Perhaps some will call this a sign of deterioration, but let us be hopeful, at least, until a wider experience shatters our belief that the American climate is better suited to Orchid life than that of the Old World, even if temperatures do get beyond our control in summertime. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 18 October 1893
Mushrooms
There are few gardens containing special arrangements for the culture of Mushrooms, as caves and houses specially built for this purpose are not often seen. But places that are suitable for the production of a crop without any expenditure, except for the material and labor, are quite common in almost every garden where the greenhouses are built on the modern plan with benches or stages in the interior. We have a house wherein are two centre benches of Chrysanthemums; the benches are about three feet from the ground, and under these is the natural soil or gravel floor. By placing hemlock-boards on edgeagainst the legs of the benches we have at once as good a Mushroom-bed as can be desired, and hitherto have not failed of a crop. One cart-load of manure is available a week, and this is spread out-of-doors to dry, and is turned over every day once or twice. At night it is heaped up and shutters are placed over it in case of rain, and in a week it is dry enough to make into beds indoors. I like to have it so dry that the hands are not soiled by contact, and that it does not contain moisture enough to cause it to stick to the bricks used to make the beds firm. The old-time plan of mixing loam with the manure is a good one, especially if a heap of perfectly dry loam is prepared and covered up during summer. The loam will then act first as an absorbent of ammonia, and, besides this, as a regulator of the heat of the newly made beds, for whenever a bed heats violently-say, over 100 degrees Fahrenheit, the heat is rarely sustained as long as desirable to promote a healthy spreading of the mycelium, or spawn, through the bed, without which there cannot, of course, be any success. As soon as it is certain that the heat will not be violent we plant the spawn and cover with loam when the heat is on the decline, and if the temperature of the bed is still decreasing about six inches of hay is put on as a covering. This brings the heat up again through the spawn to the surface of the bed. Our first-made beds stand now at eighty-five degrees, and will not vary more than five degrees until the crop appears.
After the first crop is gathered a good soaking of manure-water is applied - that from the cow-barn is best - and we get a second and sometimes a third crop from the beds before the warm days of spring make it too hot a place for success. It should be stated that the minimum temperature of the house is fifty degrees, and fire-heat is rarely used until the Chrysantlhemum buds begin to show color; after these are past, Violets are grown in the same benches with hybrid Roses, for spring flowering, the side tables being occupied with Pinks permanently.
I fear we are too liable to blame the spawn for lack of success, for there are many other causes of failure, only to be found out by careful watching. Scarcely any two growers agree in the minutiae of their practice, and there certainly seems to be no royal road to assured success. Each season we gather a quantity of the very best Mushrooms from a bench containing Mignonette. We have gathered there already and shall continue to do so, more or less, all winter. The soil in the benches is twelve inches deep and is made very rich; the material, from an old bed is mixed in at the time of putting in the soil, the last week in July, and manure-water is used just as soon as the Mignonette is ready to cut. This season we have spawned a portion of the Mignonette-bed to see how this will result. The cool, moist bed of soil in which the Mignonette grows seems just suited to the development of the best Mushrooms, but it must be remembered that the spawn runs during the period of warm weather, when the bed is not kept so moist as it is later, when the Mignonette requires frequent watering. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 1 November 1893
Autumn Work
A really sharp frost has brought about a decided change in the aspect of the garden, and it is now possible to put things in order for the winter. It is generally acknowledged that to dig over a border of herbaceous plants, with a view to benefit them, is an operation requiring decided skill, an accurate knowledge of the location of each plant or bulb and the manner in which the roots are disposed. This knowledge is not given to all, even if the time to act upon it were at our disposal, hence the fork or spade is never used in our border, except when planting is to be done. Once the border is planted for a permanent effect, if this be done with forethought, there remains very little to do beyond thinning out and transplanting occasionally. But borders need replenishing every year with food for their occupants for the next season, and this can be supplied at this season better than at any other. The growth of most plants is now matured, and can be cut down and all the debris removed, including weeds (and some very good garden-plants attain to this distinction if given an opportunity), and when all is cleared off a good coating of well-pulverized manure or leaf-mold may be placed over the whole border. There need be no fear of smothering the plants; the rains and the worms will carry most of it down to the roots, and the digging-in process may easily be dispensed with, and the plants will thus be saved from the dangers which a spade, especially in unskilled hands, always threatens.
The unusually dry fall weather has retarded all planting operations, and the bulk of this must, with us, remain to be done in spring, hence other work, and, in fact, all possible work, should now be pushed to help out in the spring rush. Where it is intended to plant, the ground can be prepared and dug deep. I always like to double-dig-that is, twice the depth of the spade-by keeping a wide open trench where it is intended to plant for a permanent effect, adding the manure as the work proceeds. This breaks up the subsoil. If this is poor, however, keep it at the bottom, but enrich it, and the roots of trees, shrubs and plants will go down and feast there and be out of the reach of temporary drought.
Vacancies will occur even in well-managed gardens, and, whether of trees or low-growing plants, it is equally true that there are each season gaps that require to be filled and in these emergencies the nursery garden, advocated before, is a very helpful adjunct. I have found that evergreen trees, when brought from a distance, do not always take kindly to new surroundings, especially if set out where it is presumed they will remain, and it is often best to set them where they can be carefully tended for the first year and allowed to make a second year's growth in the same position, and then a careful removal to permanent positions can easily be made with greater satisfaction to those concerned, who have had an opportunity to study their habits and requirements as to soil and exposure. After a tree is finally planted on the lawn its greatest enemy is the mowing-machine, and it is surprising what an amount of persuasion it takes to stop the machine just in time to miss the young growth at the tips of the lower branches, especially of fine young Conifers. We have been obliged to cut away a circle of sod underneath the branches, and around each tree, and put on a neat mulching; this also is of great benefit to the tree, it keeps the surface soil open and accessible to every drop of rain that falls, and while, as in the past season, the surrounding grass has been parched for want of rain, on removing a little of the mulch the soil under the trees always showed a damp surface, and not a tree suffered, except where the roots of Elms intruded. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 8 November 1893
Dendrobium Phalaenopsis Schroederianum
The introduction of this fine plant two years ago was an event in Orchid history, the importance of which, at that time, was hardly appreciated. Indeed, those who saw the first plants offered at auction had serious doubts as to the chances that some of them would ever recover from the effects of their long voyage from New Guinea. But it is now quite evident that there is no Dendrobium which rallies and becomes established so quickly as this one, and it is now apparent that the second season's growth under cultivation has advanced in most of the plants beyond any made in its own native wilds. This fact is the more remarkable as the sub-section Speciosa~, under which division D. Phaloenopsis is included, is remarkable for the difficulty of keeping the plants in good health. Hence, this is not only the best of its section, but one of the finest of all Dendrobiums in cultivation. To the grower no experience is more absorbing than the arrival of what appears to be nothing more than a bundle of dried sticks, and watching to discover what sort of a response this unpromising material will make to warmth and moisture. The dormant buds start from points where least expected, but in every case there is a start, though sometimes it is from the tops of the stems. These growths made from the tops of the bulbs should be allowed to mature, and when the time comes for them to start again they may be taken off a few inches below their union with the parent stem and potted up in small pots, or, better still, in shallow perforated pans. I have noticed also that the plants start better when suspended near the roof glass of the warmest house. When on the benches they do not thrive nearly as well, and snails are very partial to the young growths and roots. Thrips also are troublesome enemies, and must be got rid of by fumigation or sponging with soapy water as soon as they put in an appearance.
Dendrobium Phalaenopsis appears to grow mostly on trees, as most of the imported plants have pieces of bark still attached to the old masses of roots, and for this reason the roots do not seem to like a mass of material to bury themselves in, It will be found that the less material used the better, and frequent syringing will be all that is necessary to keep them in robust health during the growing period, which is the present time, with a quantity of plants obtained last June, but those obtained from an importation two years ago have already settled down to growing in the summer, and are flowering now, and will shortly be at rest.
The decorative value of this plant can hardly be overpraised. We use the flowers individually for boutonieres, or they can be used as a spray if desired. They keep in good condition for at least three weeks if not placed in a cooler temperature than the house they grow in. A reduction of heat seems to render them liable to spot and decay. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 8 November 1893
The Kitchen-garden
Celery, when put away in winter quarters, should have a place where plenty of air can be given on all favorable occasions. A celery-pit such as the large growers use is the most convenient place, and gives the best results with the least trouble. Celery-rust has troubled us more this year than usual, especially on the earlier crops, but another year we shall grow only for first and second early two sowings of White Plume, with Giant Paschal for storing away. This last is practically rust-proof, and the White Plume is the least liable to it of all early and mid-season kinds. Roots of all kinds - beets, turnips, carrots and salsify - should not be allowed to freeze severely in the open ground. Rather, lift them a little before winter comes in earnest, and store them in a cellar, where they will keep plump if covered with sand. Ruta Baga, if the leaves are merely trimmed off and the crowns left, start away freely if placed in a warm house in winter, and if the tops are covered with soil to blanch them, they make excellent vegetables for winter use. All the strong flavor seems to be lost in the blanching process. The earliest-made Mushroom-beds are beginning to show now, exactly six weeks from time of spawning, in a temperature of seventy-two degrees. We expect to have mushrooms from now on until the early spring months under the greenhouse benches. South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 15 November 1893
Epidendrum radicans
This species, the most beautiful of its section, if not, indeed, of the whole genus, is not considered easy to flower by some growers, and partly on this account it is not often seen. There is no difficulty, however, about growing the plant, and it is really one of the easiest and quickest of Orchids to grow and increase. On the 20th of February, 1891, a small branch or cutting was obtained, which has developed into a plant that now has seven growths that are showing flower spikes, with many other secondary ones that should flower another season. Epidendrum radicans is a native of Guatemala, where it grows among long grass in full exposure to the sun, so it seemed perfectly rational to place the plant in the Rose-house at the end, where it would get the full benefit of the sunshine all summer, with frequent syringing in hot weather. This treatment was evidently agreeable, but smaller plants should be placed in a warmer house the first year, to induce rapid growth, as they should have some size before being placed in the sun. This species does not form bulbs as other Epidendrums do, but the slender stems grow upward for about four feet, roots being sent out from below each pair of leaves, which grow downward until they reach the sphagnum growing on the surface of the pot. The roots then strike deep into the potting material, and hold the plant in position, so that in appearance it is always striking to the most uninterested observer. But when the large heads of brilliant scarlet flowers are produced there are few Orchids that surpass this Epidendrum in brilliance of display. It is also known as E. rhizopharum. South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 22 November 1893
Lachenalias
As the flowering season of these pretty Cape bulbs comes round each year, it is always a matter of surprise that the Lachenalias are so little known and cultivated. For the window-garden, or, indeed, for any purpose where other bulbs are grown in pots, these are in every way satisfactory, the more so that they can be grown year after year and increase rapidly with ordinary care. The kinds that are best known in gardens are those of the larger-growing species; many of the smaller-growing kinds are, it is true, more curious than beautiful, but it is a mistake to apply this phrase to the whole genus, as is done in one work on Bulbs recently issued. L. pendula is with us the largest and earliest to bloom, and is now, with cool treatment, in full bloom. The scapes of flowers resemble the Roman Hyacinth somewhat, but the flowers are bright red, yellow and green-tipped; the foliage of L. pendula is broad and green, while in L. tricolor it is distinctly spotted with round black spots, as is also L. Nelsoni. This last is the brightest-colored of all, the flowers being of the clearest golden-yellow, with scarlet margins. Lachenalias need a long period of rest after flowering, and as soon as the foliage dies down we shake them out of the soil and sort the bulbs in sizes and store them away in dry sand until August. The largest are then potted in six-inch pots or eight-inch pans, and the smaller ones are put in boxes to grow on to the flowering size. All are then placed in cold-frames until cold weather comes, when they are brought into the cool greenhouse. The treatment usually given to Freesias will suit the Lachenalias admirably, both being natives of south Africa. It is not too late to procure bulbs now for later spring blooming. South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 29 November 1893
Oncidium ornithorhynchum
Mexican Orchids for the most part take very kindly to cultivation here in the United States, and this Oncidium is one of the most tractable. It appears to thrive equally well in the cool-house or in a warmer one, and our success with a plant originally presented induced the purchase of twelve others, more especially because of their agreeable spicy, but quite undefinable fragrance. The original plant was obtained two years ago in a four-inch pot, and owing to the way the plant has of making two growths each year from the last-made bulb, it is now in a nine-inch pan and a fountain of charming pink flowers; the spikes are much branched, many of them two feet long and the foliage of a rich green. There is a white form of this Oncidium, at present extremely rare in cultivation, but very beautiful. O. ornithorynchum is an easy plant to grow and appears to need no resting period, as the young growths start before the flowers have faded each year, and the bulbs increase in size until they become as large as hens eggs, and these produce two the next season. Repotting is done directly after the plants have past flowering, that is, during the fall months. We have had plants in bloom now for three months, and the small sprays are very useful for boutonnieres because of their airy grace and fragrance. The specific name of this Oncidium has reference to the peculiar appendage to the anthers, which seem to resemble a bird's beak. South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 6 December 1893
Greenhouse Work
After the Chrysanthemums are past, a reorganization of the greenhouses is generally necessary; the space lately taken up by those plants is now vacant and available for the regular winter occupants. Our whole stock of old plants of Chrysanthemums is taken out of the beds and pots and planted in cold-frames for the winter. Last winter these were frozen for two months, but we never had better cuttings than we had this spring; they appear to like the complete rest. In planting, care should be taken to leave a good space between the rows, as some kinds are apt to throw out underground shoots, and the varieties may become mixed when the time comes to take cuttings. For late cuttings for bench-planting in June these stock plants will bear topping in April; this will give another crop in May, the second or third week. It is preferable to keep the scarce varieties in a cool greenhouse, so that they can be propagated during early spring. Now that the one-bloom system is so much in favor, the carrying over of considerable stock is absolutely necessary to enable one to take such a large quantity of cuttings at a given period.
All tender plants that have been in frames should now be removed to the greenhouse and placed in winter quarters - Azaleas, Ericas, Primulas, Cinerarias, Freesias, Cyclamen, Calceolarias, Lachenalias, and all such plants that are liable to injury from cold, such as we may experience any time now. For fumigating plants that are liable to aphides during winter we have for some time used the tobacco-leaf instead of the stems or mid-rib. The leaf is a damaged grade that costs from eight to twelve cents a pound, and is the cheapest fumigating material we have found yet, inasmuch as a very small amount of this tobacco is sufficient to kill the insects, a smaller volume of smoke is required since it is so much more pungent, and in our experience of over two years with this material not a plant has suffered from scorching, an occurrence quite common when so much smoke was needed to kill. A slight periodical smoking, say, once in ten days, is far more effectual than waiting until the insects are very abundant. During the winter months the conditions are very favorable to the increase of green fly, and these give place in summer to the black fly, which is much harder to kill by fumigation, but is very susceptible to a weak solution of Fir-tree oil.
During the past year or two the Carnation rust has been pretty well disseminated throughout the country; indeed, it is very hard to secure a good stock of Carnations free from disease. We bought the rust two years ago with a new variety, and our experience is by no means unique. The easiest way to check it that we have tried is spraying with Fir-tree oil, using the mixture warm and of the same strength recommended for mildew. This same solution has proved an effectual cure for one of the worst cases of mildew on Roses I have ever had to deal with.
Where a number of Rubber-plants are used for decoration, there are always some that have lost their lower leaves and look dilapidated; these should be topped now and the portions of the stem having foliage can be cut into lengths and propagated, and at least two-thirds will root if put in at this time. It is a good plan to place the newly made cuttings in dry sand for a few hours, when the milky sap will coagulate and seal over the cut and aid considerably in root-formation. It will be found also that the more abject the old plant the better the cuttings taken from it will root. Strong, unripened wood of Rubber-plants rarely root freely; cuttings taken a year ago are now most serviceable plants, about two feet high; after rooting the young plants need liberal treatment, as they are gross feeders.
Poinsettias (Euphorbia pulcherrima) are now developing their bracts, and need abundant liquid nourishment to develop them to perfection and to enable them to retain their foliage. The Poinsettia is a very valuable plant for Christmas decorations, and repays any care bestowed on it. When used in a cut state they should be cut three days before they are wanted, and the stems immersed their whole length in a tank or bath. Enough water will be absorbed in this time to make them keep fresh through any ordinary period, and the same treatment will apply to E. Jacquinmeflora equally well.
The garden varieties of Amaryllis are now becoming very popular, and will be even more so as their merits are better understood. This is a good time to obtain seeds of a good strain and sow them in a gentle warmth. Seedlings will flower two years from now if treated liberally and grown on without check. After the flowering period is reached an annual rest will be necessary at this time. The pots should be placed in a temperature of about fifty degrees, and kept moderately dry until growth commences in spring, when they will need potting in new soil, the old exhausted soil being shaken out. A packet of Amaryllis-seed, costing one dollar, will give about fifty plants. I have found that imported bulbs take as long to establish them as is needed to raise and flower seedlings, and the quality of the latter is far superior. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 20 December 1893
Oncidium Gravesianum
This plant is one of the latest additions to the already long list of Oncidiums known to cultivators, many of which, however, have proved very short-lived under artificial conditions; this species, however, appears to have no weakness of this sort, and increases every year. It is a native of Pernambuco and was discovered and imported with Cattleya labiata by Sander & Co. There is a figure of O. Gravesianum in the Gardeners' Chronicle, May 21, I892, but it does not do justice to the variety in bloom with us, being much more star-like in outline and suggesting that the flowers were poor ones borne on newly imported plants. Our plants, when received, were thick masses of copper-colored bulbs, just as they had been torn from the branches of trees in Brazil, and these are now flowering from the second season's growth made in this country. There is a very strong resemblance in the flowers to those of 0. crispum, and a variety of this now in bloom is almost identical in color with 0. Gravesianum. The resemblance ends with the flowers, the growth being very distinct. The whole flower is a rich dark bronze, the inner half of the lip being bright yellow; there are over twenty flowers on each of the three panicles borne on the plant, and they appear to last a long time in good condition. 0. Gravesianum thrives well at the cool end of the Cattleya-house, where a temperature of fifty degrees at night during winter seems to suit it, and prevents the tendency to premature growth, which is apparently a habit of this species when cultivated. Messrs. Linden's collectors state that in the district where the Cattleya labiata was rediscovered no rain had fallen for ten years, the plants being wholly dependent upon the heavy dews for their supply of moisture, and this bit of circumstantial evidence gives us a clue to the treatment of our acquisitions from this region, which all bear, more or less, the appearance of having been exposed to a fierce sun, and a thorough ripening process, such as a scanty supply of water would naturally bring about.
The Orchid-weevil
When writing recently of Dendrobium Phalaenopsis I quite omitted to speak of the danger to cultivators of introducing that dread pest the orchid-weevil, which has left unmistakable evidence of its ravages on most of the plants as they were imported. The fact is, I had not found any of the insects since the plants came six -months ago; but the other day there were two plants whose bulbs were discolored and felt soft to the touch. A dissection disclosed several of the grubs in each bulb. While there is, perhaps, no reason for alarm when one is forearmed, it would be disastrous if, through oversight, this pest should gain a footing in the Orchid-houses throughout the country. There is no known remnedy except to cut off the affected bulbs and burn them. This is harsh treatment, but it must be rigorously followed up if we would keep our plants in health. I believe it is easier to detect the insect in the bulbs of a Dendrobium than in those of a Cattleya, as they are slender, and a cavity is more evident to the touch, hence we need have no fear of being able to control these invaders in the case of this Dendrobium. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 27 December 1893
Early Cauliflower
Early vegetables are always appreciated, and there is little difficulty in having Cauliflower as early as the first week in April without elaborate preparation or appliances. The delicate flavor of Cauliflower at this time of the year is not equaled at any other season, excepting, perhaps, late in autumn. During hot weather the flavor is usually strong, so that it is advisable to make an effort to have this vegetable when at its best. There are many strains of Cauliflower now that are all equally good when obtained from reliable seedsmen, but preference should be given to the dwarf-growing kinds for early crops, as they take up less space and produce nice heads to each plant, with not more than five per cent of failure to head up. The first sowing should be made in the greenhouse on the first of January, and as soon as the seeds are germinating they must be placed close up to the glass in a house kept at about fifty degrees at night. By the last of the month these will be ready to pot up singly in two-inch pots, and a second pinch of seed should then be sowed; in three weeks the earliest will be ready to put in four-inch pots, and the last sown ready to pot off, and by the tenth of March the largest may be put into six inch pots, as their growth is very rapid at this season. About this time we begin to get the cold frames empty, to fill again as hot-beds; many of the Violets may be spared, and other winter occupants, such as bulbous plants and Roses, will all have been taken into the greenhouse, so that considerable space is available. The hot-beds are generally finished and ready for planting by the 20th of March, and a warm day is chosen to move the Cauliflower from the greenhouse to the frames, and they are taken out of the pots and planted. A good watering with tepid water is given at the time, as drought at any period is liable to make them head up prematurely. In preparing the hot-beds, two feet of fermenting material is sufficient; half of this is composed of leaves that have been placed round the cold-frames in winter, so that one load of manure goes a long way, and the heat being less violent it consequently lasts longer when the leaves are mixed in.
About six or eight inches of loam is used to plant in, and if the material of a spent Mushroom-bed is available there is nothing better than this for mixing with the loam, ior it not only lightens up the soil and makes it porous, but very often another crop of Mushroomrs will appear in a few weeks after planting in Cauliflower, the fermenting material giving the spawn a stimulus that will start it again into activity. The second and third sowings of Cauliflower are potted and treated like the first, except that they are planted in frames out of four-inch pots, the principal point being to take care that the young plants never receive a check, from want of room or water. Later sowings are made at intervals of three weeks, for the home table demands not so much a large supply as a regular one until the outdoor crops begin to mature. These later sowings are planted in the open ground and protected, if cold nights prevail, as they sometimes do, even late in May, in this section.
It is pretty well known, but will bear repetition, that the Cauliflower will repay any extra attention, and is one of the few vegetables that quickly respond to watering with fertilizers even in the open ground. This was evident last autumn, when a large patch of the plants were at a standstill owing to dry weather, and it was extremely doubtful whether they would head before frost came. Nevertheless a good soaking of weak manure-water brought them along rapidly, and scarcely one failed, as the later ones were taken up and the roots laid in a trench with the heads close together, and at night straw was thrown over them to protect them from frost. For earliest sowings we use Early Dwarf Erfurt pot-grown seed; for the later sowings, Snowball, Danish and Krouk's Perfection are good varieties. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 10 January 1894
Work in the Greenhouse
With the arrival of the new year comes a quantity of work that is best done at this period, and seed-sowing and propagation can now be carried on under exceptionally favorable conditions. Small seeds, such as those of Gloxinias, Begonias, Streptocarpus and many others which are slow to germinate, are best sown now. Small seeds, such as those named, should never be covered with soil, but sown on the surface after the soil has been made moderately firm and quite level, and after it has been thoroughly watered. A gentle heat under the pans or boxes will materially aid germination and assist the young plants in the earlier stages of their growth. It is often recommended that a sheet of glass be placed over the pans or boxes after the seed is sown, and this is beneficial when care is taken to guard against the fungus-growth peculiar to boxes of choice young seedlings; unless the condensed moisture is carefully wiped from the glass every day, the result of much care is sometimes swept away in a few hours.
If Cyclamen seeds have not been sown earlier, no time should be lost before doing this work. Seeds sown now and grown on without a check all summer make neat plants to flower next winter, but sowing in September is preferable. Where old plants can be carried over safely through the summer, if they do well they are better than young ones, as a greater number of flowers are obtained to a plant. Seeds of herbaceous plants sown now will come up well, and, if transplanted before they become crowded in the seed-boxes, will make strong plants to set out in spring. Most of them will flower next summer, although some will not do so until the second year, no matter when they are sown, while seeds of Iris, Paeonies, Hellebores, Dictamnus and others take at least three years before flowering size is reached, and, indeed, if these are not sown as soon as gathered they often remain dormant a year before germinating, so they should always be sown as soon as ripe, when this is practicable.
We commence propagating Carnations about the tenth of January, this being a good time to root them, and the weaker growing sorts, such as Lizzie McGowan and Grace Wilder, are secured first. There is a tendency in the flowers of this latter kind to come streaky in color, and this may be avoided to a great extent by taking all cuttings from the plants that do not show this tendency. Daybreak is now recognized as a standard kind, but to secure well-shaped plants at lifting time, cuttings should be taken as late as possible, and as Daybreak roots more easily than any kind I know, it is possible to take cuttings as late as May and to have fine plants at lifting time. Carnation cuttings do not like sunshine or drought; plenty of water, shade and gentle bottom-heat will secure success.
Among greenhouse plants, Ericas, Boronias, Dipladenias, Luculia gratissima and Rubber-plants can now be propagated with more success than at any time; when Ficus cuttings are made we place the cut ends in dry sand to heal over for a few hours before putting them in the cutting-bench, and when the cut is thus healed very few fail to root. Bouvardias are best increased by root-cuttings at this time, and it is also preferable to raise new plants each year, as these give better flowers, though, perhaps, fewer in number. Peperomias make ideal plants for house-decoration, and a few leaves taken now and rooted in the same way that Begonia Rex is treated, will soon form useful material for use later on.
If seedlings of Ferns are coming up in various places in the greenhouses they should be carefully lifted and pricked off in pans, to be potted later; these make nice plants for jardinieres during the summer or to grow on. Adiantums do not come so spontaneously as many others do, and to secure a quantity of these a sowing of spores at this time will give a good supply. Old plants, divided into small pieces and started in the propagating-bench, will also make good plants, but they are never as shapely as seedlings are. The colored-leaved Dracamenas, when used for furnishing the house, soon lose their bottom leaves and become unsightly. If the tops are very highly colored, after making cuttings of them, they will root far better if placed in bottles of water than in sand, a little charcoal being added to keep the water sweet. The cuttings should be potted as soon as roots form, which will require about a month if the bottles are stood in a warm place. The stems may be cut in lengths of two inches, to be placed in a flat and covered with chopped sphagnum moss and sand. If the flat is placed on the hot-water pipes to get a good bottom-heat, every piece will grow, and these make the best plants, although they require a longer time than the tops. The tops are earlier in showing color. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 31 January 1894
Chinese Primroses
Few plants have been taken in hand by old-time cultivators which yielded to improvement so readily as Primula Sinensis. We are forcibly reminded of this by the rediscovery of the wild plant in the mountains of Ichang by Dr. Henry and others, after the lapse of seventy years or more. In the original plant the petals are deeply lobed in the centre and perfectly smooth at the edges, but through the selective skill of the cultivator these features are eliminated, and in their place we have a perfectly round flower, the petals thick in texture, exquisitely fringed, and of almost every conceivable shade of color except yellow. It must be remembered, also, that all of this is due to training and selection alone, and none of it to hybridizing, for P. Sinensis has hitherto refused to cross with any of its relatives; that we have pure white, deep red, crimson, pink and lavender shades of this flower from the original color, and that a poor one is a result which helps us to appreciate what can be accomplished by patient striving with a definite aim in view.
At all events, we have secured a most useful winter-flowering plant within the reach of any one who can command the use of the most modest greenhouse. Our summer weather is rather too warm to be exactly adapted to the needs of the Chinese Primrose, but in a cold frame, placed in a shady position, the plants grow well during the hottest weather, especially if the sashes are removed at night to give them the benefit of the night dews. These Primulas are most useful from November to February, a period when there is always a dearth of good pot-plants in flower, and to have good plants at this time an early start must be made, so we always sow seed the last week in March. The seed germinates slowly, and often unevenly, so that it is best to take out the largest ones as soon as they are of sufficient size to be moved, and this will give the weaker ones a chance. For potting material, good loam, leafmold stacked one year and chopped fine, some material from a spent Mushroom-bed, and plenty of sand added, make a compost that Primulas, Cinerarias and Cyclamens delight in. It rarely pays to pot Primulas in pots larger than a six-inch size unless huge specimen plants are required. For such a purpose the most vigorous plants may be selected during summer and grown on as vigorously as possible. Plants from seed sown earlier than the date recommended often flower prematurely, and the colors are never good until the cool winter months, neither are they seasonable. As has been said already, a cool place in summer is desirable for the growth of Primulas, but on the approach of cold damp weather in fall it is best to remove the plants to a cool greenhouse where a temperature of at least fifty degrees can be maintained at night, with a rise of a few degrees by day. Careful attention to watering is essential during the dull months of winter, or the plants decay at the level of the soil.
The so-called blue Primulas are more delicate than those of other colors; so much so that to secure good plants it is best to sow the seeds at least a month earlier than the other kinds. More warmth, too, is required in the autumn months to do them justice; but any extra attention is well repaid for the shades of lavender showing up most attractively among the intense crimsons and pure whites. Special varieties are so numerous now that it is impossible to keep account of them, but we have been much pleased this season with Rosy Queen, a beautiful soft pink, the color being uniform and the foliage Fern-leaved. Gipsy Oueen is also distinct, having deep purple at leaf-stems and pure white flowers, a striking contrast that is noticed at once.
There is also an improvement in the double varieties one can obtain from seed, and these flowers last longer than the single ones, but are not so effective. A race of perfectly double Primulas was formerly cultivated and perpetuated by means of cuttings each year. These were known as Gilbert's strain, and very beautiful they were, but we do not hear much about them now, though I remember them as being very handsome, although not easy to propagate. We have heard much during the last two years of the " Moss-curled" section, varieties that have foliage much crisped at the edge, and are novel in this respect, but the flowers are poor and small, and neither single nor double. The single ones with plain foliage are far better for all purposes.
Chinese Primroses can be relied on to come true from seed if procured from good sources, and this is a great point in their favor. On the contrary, it is most difficult to obtain a good strain of Cineraria-seed. On one occasion I had such a strain, and attempted to perpetuate it by careful isolation and use of a camel's-hair brush, but the results did not warrant the attempt again. There would be a great demand for a reliable strain of Cinerarias if good seed could be obtained as readily as that of Primulas, Gloxinias, Cyclarnens and Calceolarias. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 7 February 1894
Greenhouse Work
The busy period of spring potting and seed-sowing is rapidly approaching, and it is good practice at this time to get a quantity of soil ready for use, so that it may be in proper condition when it is wanted. Loam, leaf-mold and sand are the basis of our potting composts, with ground bone added for all such plants as are to remain in pots for a long period, as, for example, those that are potted annually. Hard-wooded plants do not like bone in the soil, and when potting Azaleas, Ericas, Boronias, greenhouse Rhododendrons and plants of like nature a separate compost is made up. It is a safe rule to follow, that plants of strong root-action need more loam and less leaf-mold, and vice versa.
Of the stock of Amaryllis all that are starting have been repotted, as also all the seedlings of the past year. Those that are still dormant are left until later, so as to provide a succession of bloom. The Amaryllis which are evergreen do not need so decided a period of rest as the deciduous varieties; this is the best time to repot these before root-growth commences.
Gloxinias have now started. The largest plants should be potted on, to be followed later by other plants as they require it. The worst enemy of the Gloxinia is thrips; where these get a footing all chance of bloom is lost, and the trouble is often unsuspected until too late to remedy it the same season. The white Orchid-thrips are the worst to get rid of. Continued fumigation sometimes proves a remedy, but this cannot be done after the flowers open, or some of them will be spoiled. We intend this season to dust the plants frequently with tobacco-powder during the earlier stages of growth.
In a few days we shall begin to pot all the warm-house plants. Crotons, Dracaenas, Marantas and other foliage-plants will all be looked over, cleaned when this is necessary, and repotted. When this work in the warm-house is finished it will be time to begin to pot the plants in the cool-house. These are better potted on a month later, as growth does not begin as early as it does in the warmer house. Where Nepenthes are grown, and they have ceased to produce pitchers on the last-made leaves, the plants must be cut down to within an inch or two of the base. If less water is applied for a week or two, new growths will soon start, and these will develop their characteristic pitchers. If the soil is in poor condition the plants should be shaken out and potted in a compost of sphagnum-moss and fern-root. A mixture such as is used for Cypripediums is best for them. Cuttings of Nepenthes may be rooted in a brisk bottom-heat if they are taken off at this time and put in small pots, with moss and fern-root tied round the base of the cutting to keep it firm. From two to three months are usually required to establish the roots, and after this the plants grow rapidly.
Young Cyclamens from seed sown last fall should now be large enough to pot off into small pots. The smaller the pots, the better to start with, for Cyclamens are very impatient of overpotting at any season, and more especially at this time of year. The soil should be made porous, and plenty of sand must be added or a little powdered charcoal. Charcoal is always a desirable addition to potting-soil, or soil for seedsowing, as it keeps it both sweet and loose. Old bulbs of Cyclamen when past flowering should not be dried off. This is sometimes done to the great injury of the bulbs for the next season's use. They may be placed under the benches, not altogether out of sight, and water must be supplied as long as the leaves remain. In spring a cold frame will suit them well. If leaf-mold is sifted over them so that the spaces between the pots are filled up, and about an inch of soil put over the bulbs themselves, little water will be needed, but In wet weather the sashes must be put on. By June some of the bulbs will have started, and these may be taken out and potted, and the remaining ones treated likewise as soon as they start to grow. We have had good success with old Cyclamen-plants under this treatment.
A very useful plant to have in small pots is Asparagus tenuissimus. This species roots easily from cuttings. It is a good time to put them in now, and they will be rooted in about six weeks. A. plumosus will not root from cuttings, but must be obtained from seeds or layers. When the latter plan is adopted, care must be taken to let the end of the shoot remain out of the ground to continue growing; young plants will then start from each of the branches along the stem. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 28 February 1894
Carnation William Scott
Those who are in search of a good pink Carnation would do well to try this variety; it is similar to Grace Wilder in habit, and resembles it in color, too, when at its best. There appears to be no tendency in William Scott to burst its calyx; the petals are beautifully fringed and the blooms are well built up in the centre. It has taken a long timne to produce a good Carnation that would take the place of Grace Wilder, but there are several candidates now that promise well, and hereafter there should be no excuse for ragged flowers or those poor in color. There is great difficulty now in knowing how to select from the many new ones sent out each year, and unless one has some knowledge of the history of a new kind, it is best to wait until it has stood the test of the first year after distribution. This plan, of course, would be bad for the disseminator, but would generally benefit the cultivator. New Carnations are either overpropagated when put on the market, or else extremely local in their good behavior, this latter trait even showing itself in the same town or locality. English-raised varieties seldom do well in this climate, but we are much pleased with Winter Cheer, tried this season for the first time; it is a good scarlet of bright color and does not turn dark as some do; the habit is dwarf and very vigorous; thus far no rust has attacked it. As a potplant it is the ideal variety, as the stems are stiff and need no support. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 7 March 1894
Dendrobium Phalaenopsis Schroederianum
I have spoken of this valuable new plant in vol. vi., p. 467, of GARDEN AND FOREST, but I am prompted to say more of it now that the plants are in full bloom. This is not the usual period of flowering. Established plants generally flower in the dull autumn months and are very useful then, but those now in bloom were obtained last June as dried imported plants, and consequently started late. They all grew well, and every plant is now showing flowers. There is a wide range of color in the plants already flowered, some being dark and others pure white, with rose shadings over the petals and lip. The paler forms are cer tainly the more pleasing and seem to predominate. When this Dendrobium becomes fully established and makes a growth equal to that of the imported plants, we shall be surprised at the number of flowers to each spray. Full exposure to the sun in winter is necessary to mature the growth, especially where this has been made late, and also a position in the warmest house, with a minimum of sixty degrees at night. It is essentially a warm-house plant. Even when in bloom it does not do to move the plants to a cooler temperature, as the flowers soon spot and quickly decay from damp. Another point worth noting is that a very small portion of potting material is sufficient about the roots, at least until the plants become well established. We pot them in shallow pans with holes in the sides, and suspend them close to the roof glass. Thrips and red spider are very partial to the young shoots, but in the growing season frequent spraying will keep these pests in check and benefit the plants also. South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 14 March 1894
Imantophyllum miniatum
This is a plant more often seen in old gardens than in those of recent origin; in other words, it is considered an old-fashioned plant. There are too many such that we rarely meet, although they are sometimes made popular by a sudden freak of fashion, and every one then sees how real merit has been unsuspected or forgotten. Clivia nobilis and C. miniatum are very old-garden plants, and under these names were much grown at one time, then almost forgotten, until a set of hybrids of improved color and size appeared to awaken fresh interest in them. Clivia is still the correct name, but as Imantophyllum has become so well fixed in gardens, it has been retained for every-day use.
The newer varieties are as yet quite rare, owing to the slow means of propagation, by division only, and the consequent high price. It also happens that as soon as they become known, the demand equals the supply, and this helps to keep the price high. It is easy to raise seedlings of a plant impregnated with its own pollen when in flower; it takes about a year, however, to mature the seed, and three or four years more to get the plants to flowering size, but it is interesting work, and gives one something to look forward to. The Imantophyllum belongs to the Amaryllideae, but will not cross with the Amaryllis proper. At least, such has been my experience, while others have succeeded in raising hybrids from Eucharis and Urceolina, both genera of the same order.
As decorative plants the Imantophyllums rank high. The broad, dark green, strap-shaped foliage is ornamental at all seasons, while the bright orange-red of the flowers, which are produced in the early spring months, are most useful, owing to their lasting qualities, distinct color and long stems. An ordinary greenhouse temperature of fifty degrees is best suited to these plants, though young ones may be nursed along in a warmer house. Strong sunshine is injurious even at this time of the year, and causes the foliage to lose its healthy dark green color and to become a sickly yellow. A shady position is, therefore, essential. We sometimes place them under the benches when not in active growth. Repotting is best done in spring, but the plants should not be disturbed often at the roots. A good sound potting-soil is best - a mixture of loam, made porous with powdered charcoal and sand, with a little bone-meal added as a fertilizer of long-lasting properties. Young growing plants require repotting annually, but those of flowering age may be examined once in two years, and this will be found often enough, unless the drainage is found to be at fault. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 4 April 1894
Work in the Flower-garden
Protective coverings for flower-beds have not been of so much value during the past winter as in some seasons, owing to the heavy coat of snow that has remained on the ground all winter. The ground did not freeze at all in many places, and the growth of all bulbous plants will consequently be well advanced. To-day I examined some Lilies in the Rhododendron bed, upon which a mass of leaves had been placed, and growth above ground had already begun, so that great care was necessary in removing the litter. The same is also true of the Narcissus bed; formerly a covering for these plants was not thought needful, but some of the Spanish Daffodils do not come up strong after a hard winter, and we now cover the whole bed in the fall after the ground has frozen a little.
In this section but few plants have yet begun to move in the borders, but as soon as they do, any transplanting that needs attention should be done without delay. It is best to wait until plants start to grow before disturbing them, as they then start off more freely after the shift. Herbaceous plants raised under glass must be carefully hardened off before setting them out, for indoor treatment makes them tender.
In the cultivation of Hollyhocks, we find it best to raise a new lot each year and to set them out in their permanent places in spring in well-prepared soil. There is thus a chance to protect them in the fall; no loss is sustained from winter-killing, and there is little check from spring transplanting. After Hollyhocks flower once, they are easy victims to severe cold alternated with thaws, and they are not to be relied upon the second year. The sowing for the following year's display should be made in the latter part of July. The same treatment applies to Canterbury-bells and Pansies; these are now being transplanted to the open borders where they are to flower, and between each, later on, will be planted annuals, such as Zinnias, Asters, or Stocks.
The larger portion of our Japan Anemones are grown in pots for the greater security of the bloom in fall. These are stored away in a cool cellar, and they often freeze during the winter; this does them no harm, but checks very early growth in spring. They are all starting now, and will soon be taken outdoors where a little protection can be given them on cold nights. Tritomas (Kniphofias) are treated in the same way; this early start assures an early blooming season and escape from premature fall frosts.
Sweet Peas can never be sown too early, though the mistake is often made of sowing them too late. They should be put into the ground at once. It is often difficult to carry Sweet Peas through the hot season, as they are very susceptible to drought. This was our trouble last year, and in trying to avoid a repetition we have dug a deep trench, and after taking out the sandy subsoil, replaced it with clay and filled in with good manure mixed through the better top soil. With occasional watering, we hope in this way to overcome the effect of the hot weather. Great advances have been made of late years in the quality of Sweet Peas; the difficulty now is to know which kinds to choose out of so many. We never depend on novelties, but always take well-known kinds of desired colors, when results may be counted upon.
An old but fine bedding-plant, too seldom seen, is Perilla Nankinensis. The rich dark foliage makes a fine background for a wide border, and the color keeps good throughout the season. A packet of seed will provide a large number of plants, and it is as easy to raise as most annuals. The foliage is a rich dark purple, and it is beautifully laciniated.
Roses have wintered better this year than I have ever known them to do; few gaps need filling, and even such kinds as La France and Duchess of Albany are in good vigor without any protection whatever, though their lack of protection was an oversight last fall. Spring is the best time for making new Rose-beds. Experiences in fall planting, even of American grown Roses, have only served to emphasize this fact. Where large beds of hardy Roses are grown in the flower-garden it is always best to keep a few in the reserve border to supply any losses; these should all be lifted and replanted every spring, so as to keep their roots from spreading too much. Frequent transplanting will keep a Rose in fit condition to move for years, and this is especially true where they are wanted in fall for winter forcing in pots or boxes. Outdoor Rose-culture is rather discouraging at times; rose-bugs seem to get the upper hand each year, no mater what is tried by way of prevention, and I am satisfied there is no cure; nothing seems to avail except hand-picking.
Cannas take a prominent part in all outdoor flower-gardening, and their full value is only beginning to be recognized. The newer kinds that have appeared in the last year or two will give a great stimulus to their use; such sorts as Star of 1891, Madame Crozy, Alphonse Bouvier, Florence Vaughan, Captain Suzzoni, Charles Henderson, J. D. Cabos, Paul Bruant and others have rapidly made names for themselves, especially at the World's Fair last summer, where they made one of the principal horticultural features. Roots ought to be started now, ready for planting out in June; the best results are obtained when the roots are well established in six-inch pots before planting-time. There is then no delay after planting, and they quickly furnish the space they are to fill. Cannas also make ideal subjects for planting in tubs or boxes for summer use near the house. For this purpose only the dwarf large-flowered kinds should be used, taking care to have rich soil and to feed them liberally as the season advances, for they are strong feeders. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 11 April 1894
Dendrobium Dalhousianum
This is one of the most vigorous of all East Indian Dendrobiums, and one of the most easy to grow; it is very free-flowering, too, since flowers are produced from the same stems for several years in succession. Our plants were obtained as newly imported dry plants. We have grown them for two years, and each year a quantity of racemes have appeared from the apparently lifeless stems that were made in India, where they had also flowered. The peculiar fawn-colored flowers have two rich maroon blotches on the lip, which renders them very striking even to any one not interested in Orchids. The plant requires the warmest house when in bloom, and a cooler place for a few weeks when growth is over. It is always late in finishing up the long stems in autumnn; our season is never too long for it, and, therefore, the resting period is shorter than with most Dendrobiums. The old stems should never be cut away until they are decayed and useless, for, as long as there is vitality in them, flowers will be produced in spring.
Fritillaria aurea
Last spring we took occasion to note the value of this early and beautiful spring-flowering bulb, and this, the second spring after planting, further proves its value for the open border, as it is perfectly hardy and needs no coddling. There was a fine colored plate of this Fritillary in the London Garden of July 23d, 1892, but the picture failed to do justice to the beautiful way in which the insides of the flowers are checkered with brown. It is also noticeable how the flowers vary, no two being marked alike inside, this probably being due to the fact that the bulbs are fresh from their native locality, the Taurus Mountains, in Cilicia, where it grows in alpine pastures. It is one of the earliest outdoor flowers with us, coming in with the first Narcissus. For its introduction we are indebted to Herr Max Leichtlin.
Double Hardy Violet
When all indoor Violets are past, and the single and double ones in the frames are about to finish flowering, the value of this variety when grown in frames becomes manifest. It is the darkest blue of all the varieties, is not liable to injury from disease, and is perfectly hardy even here. What the real name of the variety is I am by no means sure. It is known locally as the Cape Cod Violet, and has been sold as the double hardy Russian, but that it is an old variety which has survived its name appears fairly certain. It would be interesting to know what it really is. The only objection to it is that the stems are often very short, especially when grown outdoors, but this is easily overcome when grown in frames by encouraging a free leaf-growth. South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 2 May 1894
Tulips
In a bed containing a number of species of Tulips, Tulipa Kauffmanni is the first to flower, and it is very distinct and beautiful. The large flower, borne on a short stem, is clear creamy yellow, with petals orange at the base, while on the outside they are bright crimson. There is no more distinct Tulip than this, and it is well worthy of cultivation where other species are grown. It should be more generally known that there are many of these Tulips that are both beautiful and hardy in the open ground, and that they will flower year after year when once planted. Of these we have the Parrot Tulips in quantity, T. elegans, T. cornuta (the Horned Tulip), T. Greigi, with prettily spotted leaves; T. Gesneriana and its many forms, T. Oculus solis (the Sun's-eye Tulip) and many others. We have several that are new to me, of which I hope to make note later.
The so-called Darwin Tulips belong to the late-blooming section, and they now look strong, with promise of good bloom later. Their chief value to us is that they come in so late in the season, and as they have very long stems they are useful to cut and put in vases for house-decoration. They are, if anything, hardier than the early-flowering section that are so much in use as bedding Tulips, and while the colors are not so gorgeous as those of the early single Tulips, they are much more varied and of softer hues. The term Darwin Tulips is of quite recent origin, though applied to a very old race of garden Tulips, heretofore known as Breeders, in the language of the old Tulip-fanciers. Once the value of these flowers is known, they cannot fail to become popular as hardy border bulbs, for in many respects they are capital plants for open-air culture in American gardens. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 2 May 1894
Caladiums
Among greenhouse-plants grown for their foliage alone none are more beautiful than the ornamental-leaved Caladiumrns. They are most serviceable as house-plants during summer, as they last well, and do not require the constant changing that flowering plants do when used in the dwellinghouse. The more recent varieties of Caladiums, known here as the Brazilian kinds, are most beautiful, and I never remember seeing better ones than those exhibited at Chicago last year. Some of the sorts have little green in the leaves, the texture being thin and transparent, delicately tinted with rosecolor on pale creamy white grounds. These are very handsome, but liable to injury by exposure to the direct rays of the sun in the greenhouses. In Florida, I am told, these plants are hardy, and it seems that where Crotons can be used as summer bedding-plants, Caladiums may also be expected to do well and to make a good effect, if given a shady position and rich moist soil. In this state neither the Crotons nor Caladiums are a great success as outdoor plants, and cannot be grown as I saw them in Washington last year, where, in the Botanic Gardens, they were as happy outdoors as they are in greenhouses here. The nights are too cool here, even in summer, for them to be used successfully to any great extent.
This is a good time to obtain good dry bulbs of these plants if they can be started in a nice warm house and be grown on without a check. But if a good heat cannot be had early in the year, it is better not to start them until later on. A rich light soil is desirable; loam and the material from a spent Mushroom-bed, made porous with sand, makes a rich soil that these plants delight in. They will be greatly benefited by manurewater later in the season. In the fall, when the leaves begin to decay and show signs of ripening off, is a critical period, and the plants then require the same careful attention or the bulbs will not ripen properly. They must have a good sunny position, even when no longer ornamental and when all the leaves have died off. I find it is best to shake the bulbs out and store them away in dry sand in a warm place. Last year they were put in the boiler cellar, and they came out in fine condition this spring. A temperature below fifty-five degrees for any length of time is fatal to these highly colored and delicate varieties of later introduction. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 9 May 1894
The Onion Maggot
We fought a losing battle with this enemy for several seasons until kerosene was tried, and we have had good crops ever since. Half a pint of kerosene is well mixed with a pailful of some dry material, preferably woodashes, but sand, sawdust, or even dry soil will do fairly well, and after the plants are well up and the trouble is at hand a sprinkling of this mixture along the rows about twice a week during the time the fly does its work will be found a sure preventive of the trouble. With us this is from the beginning of April to the end of May; after this there is little danger, as the onions are of a good size and not so liable to injury. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 16 May 1894
Flower-garden Notes
In this most delightful season of the year herbaceous plants of all kinds are starting into growth, many of them with surprising vigor, and most of the hardy bulbous plants are in bloom. The Narcissus season is about past; only the later forms of the Poet's Narcissus are to follow, and these will not be over until after Decoration Day, at which time they are always highly useful. It is a matter of regret that the many new forms of Spanish Daffodils are so uncertain in their behavior. With us they promised well the first year, as the flowers were strong and of the most varied forms of any section, but the next season they did not do so well, and this year very few have put in an appearance. The conclusion that I have reached is that they are not to be depended on for our northern latitude, and intending cultivators should be cautious about planting them in any section until they have been fully tested. In sharp contrast to these Spanish kinds, the older and well-known sorts have been better and stronger than ever, and are among our choicest spring-flowering bulbs, as well as the most satisfactory. This is especially true of Countess of Annesley, all the bicolors, not omitting M. Foster, the latest of all in this section and as good as Emperor or Horsfieldii. The Incomparabilis varieties always do well, and so do the Leedsi and Burbidgei, for each have half the blood of N. Incomparabilis in their parentage.
Some very beautiful species of Tulip are now in bloom. Tulipa Greigi has been undisturbed for three years, and is as good as when first planted. It should be more often seen in the border, for it is one of the most ornamental of spring flowers. There came among the bulbs of T. Greigi a single bulb that has similarly spotted foliage and a bright yellow large flower, the outer petals of which are marked with crimson. This is unknown to me by name; it might be a yellow variety of the latter, but it is more robust, and I do not know of a yellow one being in commerce.
The Mertensia Virginica has been a pretty sight again this spring, and it seeds freely in the borders here. Young plants are coming up about the old plants and will soon have to be taken out, they are so plentiful. It is not often that this plant seeds in cultivation, or at least the plants do not usually come up spontaneously, but this may be accounted for in the fact that the borders are never forked over, all weeds being pulled by hand as the best way to avoid damage to the plants. This practice encourages the generation of self-sown seeds of all border-plants, and makes it easy to fill up gaps.
Paeonia tenuifolia is now in full beauty, and it is one of our best early spring flowers. Both the double and single varieties are good. They are rather scarce, and more expensive than the older herbaceous Paeonies, but are well worth having, as they soon form nice clumps and flower freely. The tree Paeonies will shortly follow, and these in turn will be followed by the herbaceous kinds. This is a well-marked period, for as soon as the herbaceous Paeonies open their flowers the rose-bugs will be here, and there will not be more than a day or two of difference either way. If these pests would but stay away a week or so, the Paeonies would have a chance to show their full beauty, but we know no way to prevent their coming.
Aside from the Funkias, there are very few good borderplants with variegated leaves that are hardy, or will keep their color all the season. An old plant, Centaurea nigra variegata, not often seen, would make a good edging to a border where such plants are desired. It is easily divided, and keeps its color throughout the season. Its habit is dense or tufted, the leaves being margined with bright yellow. If the flowers are kept cut off it improves the leaf-growth, and the blossoms are the least desirable feature, and easily spared.
Scabiosa Caucasica is a valued border-plant on account of its pretty lavender-colored flowers, a color rare in hardy plants. The plant is also rare in borders, due, I believe, to its dying out for some unknown reason. It has been suggested that S. Caucasica is a biennial, but it is a true perennial. It seeds freely, and a quantity of young seedlings generally spring up that will flower the same season if carefully transplanted in the spring. We grow our plants in a plot by themselves, as they are much used for cutting; at this time a quantity of seedlings are coming up.
Many hardy plants are of a very weedy nature, and insist on a great deal more space than was intended for them in the beginning. Many we could not well do without, so they must be forked out now when we can best determine a good place for them. The Achilleas, Monarda didyma, Spiraea lobata, Helianthus rigidus, Boltonias, Anemone Pennsylvanica and many others will suggest themselves as being offenders in this way. These need annual thinning out to keep them from appropriating the whole border. So much for permanent border plants; but we must now prepare for those of annual duration, for these are indispensable. Asters, Stocks, Zinnias, Gladioli, Mignonette and other old favorites will have to be dotted in to take the place of those that flower early and then die down. It is never safe to begin setting these out before the end of May in this section, but they should now be in readiness for planting then. Annuals should be carefully hardened off in cold frames. Cannas, Geraniums and all plants of this description pay well for a careful hardening off also, for if taken out of the greenhouse and put in the open sun they are apt to scorch and look rusty for a week or two after being set out. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 30 May 1894
Sobralia macrantha
This is one of the oldest inhabitants of Orchid-houses, having been introduced to cultivation fifty years ago. It has been neglected in recent years, partly on account of shy flowering and partly in favor of other Orchids which take up less space in the greenhouse. Its reputation for shy flowering has not been altogether undeserved, but now that the wants of Sobralias are better understood as more species are introduced, there is no reason why they should not, with one exception, flower with as much regularity as a Cypripedium. We have a plant now bearing sixty-one flowering stems, and all of these are showing flowers. Last vear we had but one flowering growth on the same plant, and the reason is worth recording. Two years ago this Sobralia was wintered in thie warmest house, and did not flower, but kept on growing because it had no resting-period. Last winter the plant was placed in a cool house where Cinerarias and Primulas were grown, and the result is every stem is now flowering. The plant makes a fine appearance, and the flowers areas large as those of a Cattleya and very fragrant. The color is rich crimson-purple. Since the introduction of the lovely white-flowered Sobralias, there has been a decided interest taken in the genus. They are not so tall-growing as the older varieties, especially S. Cattleya, a species that has never been known to flower in cultivation, though it is said to be the king of the genus and of very robust habit. The Sobralias are natives of Mexico, Guatemala and various parts of South America, extending as far south as Peru. They require pot-culture, as they are terrestrial Orchids with thick, fleshy roots that reach out a considerable distance in the potting-material, if supplied with a suitable compost. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 6 June 1894
Seasonable Garden Flowers
One of the earliest and best of the composite family to flower in the early summer is Helenium Hoopesii, a true perennial, a native of the western states from Montana to New Mexico. It is the best garden-plant of the genus, H. Bolanderi ranking next, and after it H. autumnale, a somewhat common species here in the eastern states, and a useful autumn-flowering plant.
Helenium Hoopesii is now coming into bloom, and makes a fine show, besides being a very useful plant for cutting and for house-decoration at this season. Seeds are freely produced in favorable seasons, and the plant is also readily propagated by division of the strong root-stock. The only drawback to its cultivation is the frequent attacks of white aphis on the roots. If, as often happens, the plant looks unhappy, and an examination of the roots reveals the fact that insects are doing the mischief, it should be transplanted into fresh soil after the roots have been.washed in an insecticide.
Cypripedium pubescens is in bloom again on the shady side of the Rhododendron-bed, where it has flowered for the past four years. It is doing better this year than ever before, in larger clumps, showing that it will increase in cultivation under proper conditions. C. spectabile is thrifty, also, in a similar situation. In a rich vegetable-mold, with shade and moisture, these beautiful hardy Orchids can be successfully grown in our gardens.
In the Rhododendron-bed the Lilies are also coming up strong. Every kind has appeared, even the newly planted Lilium giganteum and L. cordifolitim; though these will not flower this year, it is gratifying to know that they have taken kindly to their new conditions. L. auratum platyphyllum was sent to me as a variety superior to the old L. auratum and as a Lily that would increase year after year in the garden without any special care; all of this is true and worth making known, for most of us have had vexatious experiences with L. auratum. Bulbs of L. auratum are so cheap that it consoles one somewhat for the loss of them after the first flowering, but it is still unexplained'why they cannot be grown here during successive seasons as they are in Japan, and as most other kinds of Lilies are grown in this country. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 20 June 1894
The Herbaceous Borders
The recent cool, showery weather has been most favorable to herbaceous plants, and I do not remember ever to have seen the borders look better than they do now, and there is abundant promise of growth and beauty during the next few weeks. The perennial Lupins have been, and still are, very showy. The variety grown here is L. polyphyllus, in various colors, from pure white through the different shades of lilac to deep purple. These are all seedlings from what was supposed to be seed of L. polyphyllus albus, but if the different colors are grown together, no one color can be depended upon to come true from seed. Lupins like rich soil, and do not bear transplanting when once established, and it is advisable to sow seed over again rather than transplant old plants. It has been told me that the common L. perennis, so plentiful here in a wild state, cannot be taken up and be made to live in a garden; this seems to be only half the truth, and that it is much easier to raise seedlings to secure the same results appears to be the other half.
The herbaceous Paeonies are just opening their first flowers, and, true to their past record, the rose-bugs arrived here the same day. It is a regret that we cannot enjoy these sumimer flowers more, and the question suggests itself, why are not the Tree or Mountain Paeonies more often seen? These have been fine for nearly three weeks, and the flowers are as handsome as the later herbaceous kinds, though, perhaps, of a more limited range of color, but they are much more rarely seen in gardens than the universally grown herbaceous kinds. There once was a suspicion that the Tree Paeonies lacked hardiness, but here, in one of the coldest parts of the eastern states, they thrive without any protection. It is true that these plants are not easy to obtain from dealers, but should the demand increase the supply will probably be equal to it,-as houses importing Japanese plants offer as many as fifty distinct varieties, and even propose to send colored plates of all these kinds for inspection and selection. Among such a large number of kinds there should be a good assortment of colors to relieve the monotony of the various shades of pink and rose usually offered.
Eremurus robustus, received last fall from Holland; has now a fine spike of bloom on the plant, and as the flowers open in succession, it will last several weeks. The pretty pale pink blossoms on a cylindrical spike about five feet high are really ornamental, and as the seeds are produced freely in this cli mate, there is no reason why the plants may not soon be seen in many gardens. E. Himalayicus was also planted, but this year it has made two crowns, and in consequence has not flowered; but another year it will be a fit companion plant to E. robustus. No special care appears to be needed in their cultivation. The thick fleshy roots are produced in a whorl from the crown, and these need to be carefully placed in the soil. No covering was given as a protection to our plants, though this was due to an accident, since heavy snow fell before the work was done.
Lindelofia spectabilis is one of the best blue-flowered perennials in bloom now, and it has been good for some time past. This is one of the introductions of Herr Max Leichtlin, from whom we received the seeds. It is a near relative of the Anchusa, Mertensia and Borage. South Lancaster MA, O. Orpet. 27 June 1894
The Hardy Flower Garden
The Lupins are about past, and the only remaining relative is Thermopsis Caroliniana; this would pass for a yellow Lupin to a casual observer when in bloom, but the resemblance ends with the flowers, the foliage beihg entirely distinct. Gray tells us that the name Thermopsis is taken from Greek words meaning resemblance to a Lupin, and the species under note is a native of the mountains of North Carolina. To the gardener the plant is of interest for its bright yellow blossoms and tall habit, for when fairly established it grows tall enough to be put at the back of the widest border, and, like all plants of the family Leguminoseae, should never be disturbed when once planted. It is preferable to start with a small plant or seed rather than to plant larger roots that resent disturbance.
We have had a plant under the name of Baptisia exaltata in the garden for several years, and it is quite the best of all the Baptisias. It is a tall-growing kind, as tall again as the better known B. australis, with flowers proportionately larger and of a brighter blue. It is a fine garden-plant. The seed came originally from Kew, and -B. exaltata appears to be well known in England, but, though the genus is North American, I fail to find any reference to it in any of the text-books at hand. It may be of garden origin, but those having access to Sweet's British Flower Garden can possibly ascertain more about the plant, as it is figured in that work.
Thalictrum Fendleri is the showiest of all the Meadow Rues when in bloom, though the foliage is not so finely cut as some of the others. It is very rare in cultivation, and is a native of the Rocky Mountains. In habit it is not so tall as the common Meadow Rue of the eastern states. It seldom exceeds two feet in height, and is remarkable for the beautiful white flowers that are profuse in their season. Our plant has formed a nice clump now, and is a pretty object every summer at this time. T. Fendleri is one of the choicest border-plants; and it is a pity that it is not more often seen.
The Centaureas have a rather bad reputation as border plants, and few are really good, especially those of perennial habit. C. Ruthenica is a notable exception, being elegant in all its ways. Our plants were obtained from seed supplied by Haage & Schmidt, of Erfurt, but the plants produce seed sparingly each year now that they have begun to bloom freely. C. Ruthenica is one of the most beautiful hardy-foliage plants; the leaves resemble those of the Cocos Weddeliana, being finely cut and of a deep green color. The flowers are pale yellow in color and last some time in blossom. Our plants are seldom out of flower during the next two months from this time. It is one of the uncommon hardy plants that are well worth having; judging from the name it is a native of Russia.
Salvia argentea is not usually regarded as a hardy perennial plant. It is often treated as an annual for the beauty of the foliage, which is covered with a silky down; under this treatment half the beauty of the plant is not seen, for it is the finest hardy Salvia of all when in bloom, and when not flowering it is worth having for its foliage alone, as already stated. We have had it in the garden for three years and it has taken care of itself in common with the other plants. It was originally planted for the one season's effect, but it has lived through each succeeding winter, bloomed regularly, and is now beautiful. The flowers are pure white on large branched panicles. It is much superior as a garden flower to S. pratensis, or even the so-called hardy native species S. Pitcheri and S. farinacea, all of which are tender in cold seasons. South Lancaster MA, E.O. Orpet. 18 July 1894
Garden Strawberries
More trouble is often taken in planting the Strawberry bed for home consumption than is really needed. It has been our experience that a bed is not profitable after it has borne fruit two years, and therefore it is hoed over at this season, and late Cabbage and Cauliflower are put in the place after the soil is well manured and dug. At the same time the plot from which crops of early Beets, Beans, Turnips and Lettuce have been taken is prepared for the annual planting of a new bed of Strawberries, and in this way no ground is left idle at any period during the summer, and the greater portion of it produces two crops. As soon as the crop of fruit is gathered, the best runners are all taken and layered in pots plunged in the soil between the rows, and in about a month these are ready to be taken and set out in the new bed, where they are kept watered for a few days and well hoed through the autumn months, all runners being picked off as they appear. These young plants make strong crowns in the three months of growing weather, and never fail to give us the following summer a full crop of large-sized fruit - larger, indeed, than we can get from the bed that is two years old, but not in such quantity. It is the old bed, therefore, which furnishes the fruit for preserving, while the young one supplies the table.
Where the Strawberry-weevil is troublesome it is a wise precaution to set the plants three in a hill, in a triangle, about a foot apart, but since adopting the plan of limiting a bed to two crops we have had little difficulty from this pest, and we set the rows straight. Some twenty-two kinds have been tried here in four years, and we have settled down to three kinds that are all to be relied upon here to be of good flavor and sure crop-Michel's Early for the first, Parker Earle for the main crop, and Gandy to produce fine dessert fruit. Some day we hope to try the Marshall; it is a wonderful Strawberry, but times must be better, or the Marshall Strawberry cheaper, before it can be planted to any extent. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 25 July 1894
Perennial Sweet Peas
Now that the annual varieties of flowering Peas are so popular as garden-flowers, the thought occurs that those of perennial duration are also among the best of garden- quickly ruined by the attacks of the green aphis. After the plants that are easy of growth, and they do not require half the care and attention that is necessary to get the best results from the annual sorts. All of these hardy kinds can readily be raised from seeds, but where a special variety is wanted, or perpetuated, it is best to rely on cuttings taken in fall after the flowering period is past, or early in spring from cuttings taken from old plants stored in the greenhouse for that purpose. An old root will furnish a large quantity of good cuttings, and ninety per cent of these will root and flower the same year if planted in the open ground. Peas, in common with all others of the Pulse family, require a good soil, one, above all, that is moist in summer, or that can easily be watered in such dry weather as we are suffering from now.
The most useful species, so far as we have found, is Lathyrus latifolius; it is also the most often seen in gardens along with its white variety called Albus. The latter is a valuable garden-flower, specially useful for florists and others who require white flowers in quantity in summer, as there are frequently five and six flowers to each stem, and these last well when cut. There is a variety of L. latifolius called Splendens which may be regarded as the best type, but one that cannot be depended upon to come true from seed. In this respect it resembles the white form, so that it is best to obtain plants instead of seeds of these two kinds. It is rather unfortunate that there should be a mere variety called Splendens when there is such a fine species of the same name.
It has more than once occurred that when trying to obtain the latter the other has been sent instead, and the error was not discovered until after considerable time had passed. I am in serious doubt whether this Californian L. splendens is really hardy in the east, for it never seems to have survived the winter here.
There is another good species called Lathyrus grandiflorus or biflorus. It is the largest of all in size of individual flowers, but it rarely happens that there are more than two flowers on a stem. It is quite hardy, a good perennial, and should be grown where the others are appreciated.
Lathyrus sylvestris is also a perennial plant, but much inferior to all the others named. In habit it resembles L. latifolius, but the flowers are smaller and paler in color. Of L. tuberosus, we have had a good opinion for several years. It is the smallest grower of all, the vines being very slender, and produced from a tuberous root not unlike a small potato. It also has the peculiarity of coming and going as it pleases; sometimes it is in one place, and then in another, as it spreads from the roots, but not to such an extent as to make it objectionable, for the flowers are very pretty and abundant, though small. It is a plant that will take care of itself in a semi-wild situation, and be sure to flower every year. It never grows more than two feet high, though it requires support, as do all the others, and this is best afforded by planting near a fence or even against a building, where the shoots may be trained upon wires. If grown in borders the plants must have a few Pea-stakes neatly set for their support; but a semi-wild garden suits them, where they may ramble at will. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 5 September 1894
Kniphofias
Some two years ago we were favored with two packets of Herr Max Leichtlin's own hybridized seeds of these Torch Lilies, and though some flowered last year, the majority are in bloom for the first time this season. We have heard a good deal lately of the advances recently made by this noted raiser of choice hardy plants in the varieties of Kniphofia (Tritoma), and those now in bloom here go far toward illustrating the fact that the old introduced species are surpassed in vigor and beauty by these garden hybrids. There is a species called Kniphofia Leichtlinii, which comes from Abyssinia, and is very different from all other kinds, being deciduous, of dwarf habit, the tube of the flower shorter than usual, and the stamens and anthers being exserted, so as to give the spike an appearance quite distinct from all others. Another peculiarity is that the blossoms commence to expand from the top of the spike down, reversing the order of all other species that I have seen, and it is an advantage, as the spike is fully developed before the flowers begin to open. In the hybrids mentioned a large number are the result of crossing K. Leichtlinii with the older and more robust growers, and we have a distinct gain in every way in larger spikes of bloom and in varied colors. They still retain the deciduous habit, and this enables us to lift and store them in a very small space in the cellar in winter, there being no foliage to keep green. The hybrids with this parentage are easily discerned in fall, for after the first frost the leaves all turn yellow and mature at once, so that the plants can soon be lifted and stored, for in this section none of the family is hardy enough to stand the winter.
The parentage of the other seedlings is difficult to trace, but there are very few poor ones among them all, and some are of great beauty; one especially, now in bloom, has a flowerspike over a foot long, with four side branches, the flowers being of a clear bright yellow, with no red shading, while others are of the brightest possible vermilion-red.
Kniphofias have a distinct place in the flower-borders that they are well qualified to fill. At this period there are few plants in bloom among true herbaceous or hardy plants, the month of August being the poorest of the summer months, and this is when the Torch Lilies begin to come into bloom, and they last until frost has killed all outdoor bloom. In very favorable years we can harvest seeds, but more often they do not mature satisfactorily, but seeds can easily be purchased, and these germinate readily in the greenhouse in spring; the older plants may easily be divided when it is desirable to increase any particular variety, for we have found that seed cannot be relied upon to come true if saved from plants among a mixed collection, the flowers being a great attraction to insects, and in this way they become crossed. South Lancaster MA, E.O. Orpet. 19 September 1894
Seasonable Work
We are passing through a period of unparalleled drought in this section and it has been a difficult matter to keep plants alive. When rain comes it will probably be abundant, but the planting season will be a short one this fall, and all preparations should be made for it, so that no delays may occur after the needed rainfall. It is useless to lift plants or trees when the soil is so dry that it will not stay on the roots, and it is likewise useless to plant in dry soil, even if it is watered after planting, for it is difficult to soak a dry, parched soil, especially after it has been disturbed. A year ago we transplanted a large number of evergreens at this season, with such satisfactory results that we shall hereafter move any of the hardy trees and shrubs, especially the Conifers, in autumn. Magnolias are best moved in spring, as are also Rhododendrons, though we are preparing the beds for these now that there may be no delay in spring when the plants arrive. For the Rhododendrons we are using soil from a piece of intervale land that was formerly submerged; it is of a black peaty nature and was laid up some years ago when drains were cut through, and is, therefore, well sweetened by exposure to the weather. With the addition of leaf-soil and the natural loam this will make a good soil for the finer-rooting shrubs, such as Rhododendrons and Kalmias. All the Conifers like a strong soil, with plenty of manure added; the latter heightens the color and induces vigorous growth as nothing else will, provided there is sufficient moisture in the natural soil.
The planting of herbaceous plants in autumn is equally important, and the soil should be prepared for them at once. As these are to remain permanently they need liberal treatment to insure good results for a long time to come. If the location is a poor one, and the natural soil lacking in depth or moisture, it is well to prepare the place by digging double the usual depth and mixing in, as the work proceeds, plenty of manure and good soil. Perhaps readers may tire of this constant insistence upon the necessity of furnishing the roots of plants with abundant food in such a form and under such conditions that it is readily available for their use, but this is the only way to get any comfort out of a garden. No matter how rare or costly or beautiful a plant is, its first charm is that of vigorous health, and when starved and stunted it can never be anything other than an object of commiseration. A few plants well fed and well cared for will prove far more satisfactory in the end than ten times as many carelessly handled. Our greatest trouble here is from the encroaching roots of large Elms which grow near the borders. Sometimes we have to lift all the plants in the large borders and cut off the Elm feeders which spread throughout the bed. This has to be done at least every two years to be of any service, and the borderplants have only time to get established before it is necessary to lift them again. A rule to be rigidly remembered is, never to plant a border of flowering plants near Elm-trees, or, indeed, any other large trees, for there is sure to be injury to the plants sooner or later.
Bulbs may be planted now, and Lilies especially should be put into the ground at once, so that the set of roots made in fall may become well established. Lilies are never inactive, but soon after flowering is the most suitable time for transplanting, since directly after the flowers fade a new set of roots is sent out from the base of the bulbs, and on these depends the strong growth that is to produce flowers the next year. If planting is delayed until spring the bulbs have a double task to perform - that of getting established and of maturing the flowers; bad results are more likely to be seen the second year after planting than the first. American-grown bulbs are preferable to those grown in Holland, where the growers lift the Lilies and subject them to a system of drying before shipping. The effect of this treatment is seen in the pink tint the bulbs usually have on arrival here, and with every particle of the roots cut off many bulbs die before getting established. The Japanese know their business better, and encase each bulb in a clay covering; they are then closely packed with dry soil sifted in between. Japanese bulbs come here in fine order, often with a mass of live roots ready to start into growth as soon as they are planted, and losses are thus reduced to a minimum.
Those who intend to plant permanent beds of Tulips should now prepare places for them. The new Darwin Tulips are a decided acquisition to the garden, perfectly hardy, of rich coloring, having stout stems for cutting, and they will flower year after year. The Parrot varieties are also admirable in the border, but are not so good for cutting, owing to their weak stems; the colors are brilliant, with unique and fantastic shapes. Our Parrot Tulips have flowered for three years in the same bed without disturbance, and promise to do equally well next season. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 10 October 1894
Orchid Notes
Epidendrum Godseffianum
This is the newest addition to the genus Epidendrum which has been brought into cultivation, and it is named in honor of the manager of the great establishment at St. Albans, from which so many fine things have been distributed. The plant came in with large importations of Cattleya labiata, and from this it is safe to assume that the treatment adapted to this Cattleya should also suit the Epidendrum, and so it has proved with us here. Epidendrums are the oldest of known Epiphytes, and at the beginning all such were called Epidendrums by Linnaeus, but, as material came in, it soon became evident that a division was necessary, for even Dendrobiums were included, until at least nine species were known to science at the time the name was given by Swartz, himself a pupil of Linnaeus. Epidendrums, as a class, are not much in favor with cultivators, there being but few that are showy enough to meet the popular demand at the present time, and it is to be feared that E. Godseffianum will not be much sought after, unless the fashion changes. The flowers, about an inch in diameter, are produced sparingly on long branching stems, and all their parts are of a pale olive green, except the lip, which is white, faintly lined with purple. This Epidendrum is a very free grower when placed on blocks, with a little moss to hold the moisture about the roots. It is not easy to place the plants in pots as the bulbs have a habit of ascending as they grow each year one above another, evidently on trees in their native country, Brazil.
Laelia praestans
Last fall we received a number of small pieces, newly imported, of this dwarf-growing Laelia, and as they seemed to possess but little vigor they were all pegged on to a piece of Fern-root, hung up in the cool house and left to take their chance. All that was done was to spray them occasionally with the hose; they started at once, remaining in the cool house until a little heat was necessary to complete growth in the middle of winter, when they were removed to the Cattleya house until spring. Then a new growth commenced, and this is now producing a number of flowers, many of the bulbs having two-flowered scapes, and others one each. They are still in the cool house, but will be removed after flowering, to complete their growth and ripen. Laelia praestans belongs to the L. pumila section, of which it and L. Dayana are regarded as being mere varieties. L. Dayana flowers a few weeks sooner than L. proestans, the flowers are smaller, the lip is richer in color and they both thrive under the same treatment, that is, a cool house in summer and a little more warmth in winter. It is a pity that L. praestans is not more common in collections; it has always been rare in a cultivated state, but is, perhaps, more often seen in this country than in Europe. The flowers are very large in comparison to the size of the plant itself, the leaf and bulb do not exceed four inches in length, while the flowers are over three inches across, round in outline, owing to the breadth of the bright rose-colored sepals, while the lip is a rich purple in front. It is worthy of remark that the plants have thriven on the block of Fern-root far better than if they had been put in small pans or pots, where, in hot weather, the trouble of keeping them watered is considerable. The roots have penetrated a mass six inches in thickness, and are fast appearing all over the block.
Dendrobium Phalaenopsis Schroederianum
There is little danger of noting too often or commending too highly this plant, with its free growth and flowers of varied and beautiful coloring, ranging from rich dark purple to the most delicate tint of pink, and produced on long and gracefully arching sprays. We now have more than fifty plants justcoming into bloom, and the growth made this past season is of the kind to make glad the heart of the cultivator, for it is a great deal stronger this season than last. Old bulbs that flowered several years ago are now pushing flower-spikes again, even though they have traveled more than half round the world. It is quite a common occurrence for young plants to be produced from the upper parts of the old bulbs, and these can be taken off when matured, and if potted in small pots or pans and suspended in a warm house they soon make good flowering plants. We have many that were taken off last spring, and all are now about to bloom; for this reason it is safe to say that this Dendrobium will never be lost to cultivation. The smallest-sized pans are the best to grow the plants in, as we have found that if the material becomes the least sour or overwatered the young growths soon rot off in dull weather in summer. It is risky to water them overhead in the growing season for this same reason, except in the morning of a very hot day, when quick evaporation is assured. D. Phalaenopsis is essentially a warm-house plant, and those who do not have a house that can be kept at a minimum of sixty degrees in winter had better not try many, or loss may occur. It is best to suspend the plants to the roof where the air is more buoyant, and the snails are then easily kept away from the roots; wood lice should also be looked after in the flowering season, as we find that they sometimes eat the blossoms themselves. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 24 October 1894
Violets
These plants should all have been housed and well established by this time, and possibly flowering freely for the past month, as ours have been. One of the best features of the Lady Hume Campbell Violet is that it may be brought to good condition by the middle of September every year. Violet plants are now making a quantity of runners, and it is the custom to pick them off and throw them away, depending on those produced in the spring for the propagation of stock for next year. A better way, and one that we have practiced successfully for some years, is to save all of the last crop of runners made in the fall and to put them in flats, in a mixture of equal parts of sand and leaf-mold. The flats should be placed in a shady cold frame, where they soon take root, and where they may remain until next May - that is, until planting out time. Several advantages result from this plan; the Violet plants that have been kept and forced to produce to their utmost either in frames or houses are weakened thereby, and are unfit for propagation, and may be thrown away. The stock we have in frames is never subjected to fire-heat, and the plants are sometimes frozen for several weeks at a time, but this does not seem to hurt them if they are not thawed out until the weather has moderated. Cold-frame space is also of less value than that of a heated house, where all spring propagation must of necessity be carried on, and this would be quite an item in a large establishment of a commercial grower, where it is necessary to handle the young stock several times. But the principal point in favor of this plan is that the young stock is strong, sturdy and not predisposed to disease, and, as a matter of fact, we have never had any disease on plants treated in this way. I am speaking now of the newer Lady Campbell; it has long been impossible to grow any of the Marie Louise in this locality, but our plants this year are a picture of health and better than ever before. This seems to be largely due to the variety used and to fall propagation, but getting them into their winter quarters by the last of August is important. Our heavy night dews about that time favors the spread of the dreaded spot, for which there is as yet no cure, if the attack is a bad one. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 14 November 1894
Plants under Glass
The inactivity among greenhouse plants, which is very plainly seen during the dull period which follows the Chrysanthemum season and continues until the new year, ought to be encouraged by every cultivator. Less moisture is needed in the houses then than at any other time, and temperatures must be kept down to the winter level, especially at night. It is not only a waste of fuel, but a waste of the energy of the plants, to excite them into growth. When such premature movement occurs plants will start late in the spring instead of making a vigorous growth after the resting season. Many plants in the warmer houses are evergreen, and show no appearance of being at rest even in the depth of winter, but they are, nevertheless, inactive, and they must be treated accordingly, and not urged into growth.
Climbing plants of all kinds are now resting, and for the most part may be cut back, so as to let in all the light on the other plants, for while shade is desirable in summer, it is detrimental to the last degree in winter. Before cutting plants back it is well to keep them dry for a week or two, when there will be less bleeding or loss of sap, and the cuts will heal over more quickly. Dipladenias, Allamandas, Bougainvilleas, and all plants that flower from the wood made the same season, may be cut back hard, so as to encourage a strong start next year, from as near the base as possible, but Stephanotis, Inga pulcherrima, tender Jasmines, climbing Roses, and plants that flower on the growth made the preceding season, must have only the weak shoots thinned out, so as to give the stronger shoots a chance to ripen and bloom well next year.
The hybrid Amaryllis, or Hippeastrums, as they are now called, are now without foliage, and should be kept dry for about three months, or until they begin to grow again. Most of the roots are lost each season during rest, but if a strong growth has been made in summer the flower-buds will be matured in the bulb and ready to develop as soon as the plants are repotted and the roots are formed. There is a great future for these splendid flowering bulbs when they are better known. Very little heat is required to grow them if they are started as late in the spring as possible and put into frames to mature after flowering time in summer.
Achimenes have become indispensable to us, and contribute no small part to the summer display. There is sometimes difficulty in wintering the bulbs. We shake them out of the soil they are grown in and place them in dry sand in a warm part of the potting-shed, and have had no trouble with them. Care must be taken that they do not start to grow prematurely in spring before they are placed in soil, or the young shoots will get a severe check at starting-time. All the ornamental-leaved Caladiums should be treated in the same way as soon as the leaves dry off, for if they are left in the pots they grew in during the summer they are very liable to decay at the base of the bulbs; and if the soil becomes damp where they are stored in winter, decay also follows. It is, besides, a great saving of storage-room if bulbs are shaken out in this way, and this is an important consideration in many instances. If there is decay in any of the bulbs the diseased part must be cut way and the sound parts washed, dried and a handful of powdered charcoal placed under the bulb when it is put into sand.
Gloxinias and Begonias are best wintered in the pots in which they grew in summer, if room can be found to store them, but, failing this, they may be placed in sand in flats. A temperature of fifty degrees will be found a safe minimum, or ten degrees lower than Caladiums can safely endure, as these are most sensitive to cold both when growing and at rest. So many Chrysanthemums are now considered indispensable even to private gardens that it has become a problem how to store the stock-plants after they have bloomed, so as to get strong cuttings in spring. Those wintered in the greenhouse are apt to become weak and drawn. For several years after cutting down the plants we have placed the roots in cold frames, arranged together, each sort being carefully labeled. They are covered with mats in cold weather; the roots are sometimes frozen for weeks at a time, but this never hurts them, and a strong start is obtained in spring. We sometimes have to top the plants and take the second crop of cuttings in May for large blooms grown on a single stem.
Japan Anemones and Lilies that are grown in pots for decorative purposes should now be placed in a cellar for winter. If a little frost reaches them it is all the better for these plants, as it will prevent a too early start in spring, and when the weather is warm enough in spring they can be placed directly out-of-doors. The bushes of Lavender, Tritomas and plants of doubtful hardiness are heeled in sand in the same cellar, but Hydrangeas must be placed where no frost will reach them, or the flower-buds are liable to be killed. Canterbury-bells, Hollyhocks, Pansies, Primroses and Foxgloves, all of which are doubtfully hardy here, must be stored in a cold frame, or, at least, part of them, so that there may be no chance of failure. If the Japan Lilies have not already been repotted this fall, it is high time they were seen to, as they root freely in fall after the old flower-stems have died down, and will continue to make roots all winter if potted now. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 28 November 1894
Lily-of-the-valley for Outdoor Planting
A well-grown lot of Lily-of-the-valley is seldom seen out-of-doors, and when these plants have any place at all in the garden they are usually relegated to some out-of-the way corner, where the roots of shrubs and trees appropriate the nutrition they need, so that there is only a meagre exhibit of flowers in May, when there ought to be an abundance of strong spikes. For some reason there seems to be a prevalent idea that imported German forcing-crowns are not hardy in the open border in this section of the eastern states. This mistaken notion is due to the fact that they are generally used in greenhouses, but no more suitable crowns could be obtained for outdoor planting than these specially prepared German crowns if they can be had early enough in the fall to be planted in the beds prepared for them. The situation of the bed is, perhaps, the most important point for insuring success; fully exposed, hot, dry situations are to be avoided, or failure is sure to follow. The beds should have a position where they are shaded through the heat of the day by overhanging trees or a building, or even a fence is sufficient to break the force of the midday sun in the heat of midsummer. There are few gardens that do not afford such positions, and the difficulty often is to know what to plant in just such places where grass refuses to grow, and many of the shade-loving plants become weedy and possibly difficult to eradicate when once established. If suited as to soil and situation the crowns need to be lifted every third year, and to be replanted over a larger space; otherwise the crowns do not develop fully, and the flowers are small. If it is not desirable to cover more than the original space the crowns can be used for forcing in winter, and will be found to give good results. The roots can be preserved without mutilation, and mats of them can be used which will give a better spike of bloom and more foliage than is usually obtained from newly imported crowns. The situation being decided upon, the soil should be dug out to a depth of one foot, and plenty of manure mixed with it, or if it is poor a better soil should be substituted. The bed should be filled in to the depth of six inches, and the crowns set about six inches apart each way, the roots being carefully laid out, since they do not penetrate deeply, but spread. After filling in the rest of the soil it is well to give a top-dressing of manure to protect the newly made beds from severe frost. The older beds we cover annually with a good coat of finely chopped manure as a fertilizer for the coming year. This is allowed to remain on the bed, and it is surprising to see the vigor of the foliage that pushes up through it in the spring, the blades broader than the palm of one's hand, with spikes of bloom in proportion, many with more than twelve bells to the spike. The chief danger to guard against is drought in summer; with moisture the Lily-of-the-valley will thrive in sand if well enriched. We are hearing a good deal now about the new Russian form of Lily-of-the-valley, and this strain is being tried on a large scale this year for forcing under glass. Whether it is a distinct form or whether it is obtained by extra cultivation is at present uncertain, but the introducers claim that these crowns are grown at the foot of the Hartz Mountains, and are altogether superior to the general stock in cultivation. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 28 November 1894
Dendrobium Phalacnopsis
Mr. Watson's note in GARDEN AND FOREST for October 3ist, as to the home of this superb Orchid, is interesting, more especially since we were treated to such a fanciful story concerning its discovery in New Guinea. But is it not possible that the plant has been found by different collectors, both in that country and Timor Laut? Messrs. Veitch say distinctly enough in their Manual that the plant is indigenous to both islands, and, moreover, the flora of New Guinea is strongly influenced by that of the Indian Archipelago, of which Timor Laut is part. To the cultivator, however, this is not of much consequence, as the requirements of Dendrobium Phlalaenopsis are now pretty well understood, and are easily ministered to in modern greenhouses, as it is the easiest to cultivate of all the Australian group to which it belongs. Long sprays have been in bloom here more than three weeks, and the first flowers that opened are not fading yet, though some of the spikes carry as many as twenty of them. The secret of its keeping qualities are, however, due to the fact that it has been kept in the warm house wherein it grew, and that has kept moisture off the flowers. We have found that if the plant, while in bloom, is removed to a cooler house the flowers soon decay, and the same result happens if they are dampened. The flowers are most useful for boutonnieres, and a spray laid on Asparagus tenuissimus makes a rarely delicate combination. Asparagus plumosus is far too rigid to blend well with the blossoms. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 19 December 1894
Greenhouse Work
We are now passing through the dullest part of the whole year, at least plants seem to improve less between the time of Chrysanthemums and the new year than at any other period. But this will soon be changed, for once in the new year the days soon lengthen, the sun gains power and work comes on apace. No work that can be done at this time should be neglected, for any headway made now is all clear gain when the busy season comes. All pots that have been used should be washed and stored away, each size separate. This seems hardly worth the telling, but we so often see a heap of dirty pots piled away, all sizes together, and most likely a fourth of them cracked or broken when they are wanted. We also make a practice at this season to get from the woods straight twigs for flower-stakes next summer. Cut and pointed at this time these are more durable than they would be if cut with the sap in them. After all, there is no plant-stake so inconspicuous as a young sapling, and the smallest twigs should be saved for staking Achimenes and other slender-growing plants. Such stakes as these are not of much value after one season's use and may be thrown away.
All bulbs that are stored away for the winter should be examined now. Begonias, Gloxinias and Amaryllis do not like a temperature lower than fifty degrees. We have had serious losses some years from too low a temperature, and on the other hand a relatively high temperature is harmful, because a proper season of rest is not allowed. Caladiums need a hot, dry place, and do well stored in a warm boiler cellar; if shaken out of the pots and put in dry sand, space is economized, and the pots can, meanwhile, be cleaned. Achimenes, too, can be treated in this way, but should not be kept so warm.
It seems early to begin propagating, but we always get in a few Carnation cuttings in December for early fall flowers. These are allowed to come in in the early part of October, or as soon as the outdoor supply of flowers is cut off by frost, the indoor Carnations not flowering until after the Chrysanthemums are past. Frame-grown Carnations are very useful in early autumn, but, to have them good, early propagation is desirable. We like to get in the main stock of plants for next winter bloom as near to the tenth of January as possible. The cuttings root readily then; they can be well hardened off after being rooted in preparation for transferring to the frames.
Small Ferns in most private gardens are a great help in all sorts of decorative work, but there is always considerable trouble experienced first in getting them, and afterward in keeping them small enough for dinner-table work. Last year we sowed a flat with spores of Adiantum cuneatum, and raised over a thousand plants. The spores were sown in January from fronds taken off old plants and laid in paper to dry; the flat was filled with the soil worked out of the Fernroots used for Orchid potting; the top was sifted very fine and well watered, and the spores sown the next day. All this is simple enough, but the trouble begins when the young plants are large enough to be transplanted into other flats; however, with care, the loss will be very small and the gain considerable. The varieties of Pteris are common enough as selfsown plants, and it is only with the rare kinds, that it is worth while to take the time and trouble to raise plants from spores.
If plenty of heat is at one's disposal it is better to get in cuttings of Crotons soon. They take some time to root, and will make fine plants in a season if the cuttings are taken early in the year and grown on rapidly. Crotons make fine decorative plants for the house and stand well in such conditions. They light up well and show most brilliant colors if grown with plenty of light in the growing season. They are not of much value in this state for outdoor decoration in summer, but farther south they are superb; I have seen them especially rich in color, in the city of Washington.
Seeds should now be selected from well-berried and shapely plants of Jerusalem Cherry, and sown the first week in January to produce good plants of a serviceable size for next fall. We have grown Benary's dwarf strain for several years, and these plants are most serviceable at this time of year. They are all thrown away when their season is over, and the older plan of cutting back and keeping over is superseded by sowing seed early and planting out-of-doors in summer.
Hybrid Roses that are wanted for early spring must now be put in a cool house, where the temperature does not exceed fifty at night for a start. We have adopted the plan of growing all in boxes now, and find this much the better way. It the plants have been two years in the same soil they may be taken out and planted in fresh material before starting them. The change does not cause much check if the work is carefully done, and if, as is most likely, the boxes are in an unsound condition. We are using Cypress lumber now for all boxes for use in the greenhodse. It is as cheap as good Pine and lasts much longer. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 9 January 1895
Laelia autumnalis
Mexican orchids take kindly to our system of cultivation under glass. They flower freely, make satisfactory progress each year, and in many instances the bulbs made here are superior to those made in their native land. There are but few exceptions to this rule, Cattleya citrina being, perhaps, the most noticeable. Laelia autumnalis is one of our best autumn-flowering Orchids, and, among Laelias, ranks next in importance to the varieties of L. anceps. A few years ago a white-flowered form of L. autumnalis was unknown, but there is now a fine plant in the collection of C. G. Roebling, Esq., of Trenton, New Jersey, and as it appeared the other day it is worth going a long distance to see. There were two spikes bearing six flowers each, their color pure white, with no tinge of pink. This collection is especially rich in white forms of Cattleyas and Laelias, and no opportunity is lost to make it as complete as possible. Perhaps the best of the colored forms of Laelia autumnalis is the one known as L. atrorubens. This is a rich carmine, and fades less than the commoner kinds. They are all worth growing, since they last so long on the plant, although when cut the flowers of L. autumnalis and L. anceps keep poorly, presumably on account of the wiry nature of their stems. When left on the plant they may be enjoyed for three or four weeks. Laelia Arnoldiana seems to be little more than a well-marked form, probably geographical, of L. autumnalis, which it closely resembles. It flowers at the same time of year. All of these Laelias may be had in bloom at Christmas-time without any trouble.
Mexican Laelias like plenty of light in the growing-season; a very light coat of white lead, thinned with kerosene, and, if desired, tinted with chrome-green, is a good shading medium, as it comes off readily in the fall. A green-tinted shade is not so conspicuous in the landscape as a white one. If shade has to be provided early in the year, it is better to thin the white lead with turpentine, as this dries rapidly, and is not liable to be washed off by rain or evaporated moisture, as may happen when kerosene is used. In summer, when the kerosene dries quickly, this objection to its use does not hold.
We use no material but Fern-root for these Mexican Orchids. The resting period in winter, and the consequent drying out of the material, soon kills moss, if it is used, and makes it unfit for the roots, but if Fern-root alone is used, water can be abundantly applied all through the growing season, and with an airy house there is no trouble in growing these Orchids and in producing bulbs as large as are made in Mexico. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 23 January 1895
Shall we have an Orchid Society?
To the Editor of GARDEN AND FOREST: Sir, Cypripediums are grown more frequently in American collections than any other members of the Orchid family, and they bid fair to become as popular for decorative purposes here as they are in Europe. Their flowers show great variety in form and color, and have lasting qualities that are unequaled. Some Orchids are favorites at once, but the taste for Cypripediums seems to be an acquired one, and one that usually comes after experience with other Orchids. Never theless, they are already so popular, and the raising of seedlings has become so general, that questions of nomenclature have become important. If the present ratio of increase here in new varieties continues long, we certainly ought to have some authority recognized on this side of the Atlantic as competent to give certificates of merit and stability of names to such seedlings or hybrids as are worthy of perpetuating. It seems to be unfair that our growers should be compelled to send material for such judgment to Kew, not only on account of the delay, but because of the difficulty in getting the material there in good condition. If we had an Orchid Society established here its certificates would add value to new plants raised here and give authority for naming them. Our growers of seedlings and hybridizers sometimes feel that they do not receive due credit for their work, and this would not be the case if such work were passed upon by a society of recognized rank, whose proceedings would be published, copied and spread abroad over all the civilized world. We should know little of the work done by amateur and professional cultivators in Europe were it not for the societies which give awards for this work, and these awards are, as a matter of course, published in horticultural periodicals. It seems evident that an Orchid Society here would do, to a certain extent, for American growers what similar organizations in Europe are doing for the producers of new and improved varieties in Cypripediums and other Orchids in Old World gardens. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 6 February 1895
Treatment of Amaryllis
In visits to other gardens it is noticeable that the Amaryllis or Hippeastrum is more generally cultivated than heretofore. This is not surprising when one considers how easily they are grown, and the great improvement that has taken place of recent years in such strains as are sent out by Messrs. Veitch and others. Some visitors who were here recently were most enthusiastic in their praise of the display of Hippeastrums at the Chelsea Nurseries. The question was asked if they did not take a great deal of heat, and it was a surprise to them to find in the coolest house over one hundred flowering bulbs that had been raised from the strain they had admired when in London. We are trying a few this winter in the cellar to see whether it is possible to keep them there when at rest, and the experiment so far seems a success. If they can be kept in a cool cellar after the foliage has died off it will be a great gain of storage-room in the greenhouse.
It has been noted previously that the best way to obtain a good strain of Hippeastrum is to sow seed as soon as it can be had fresh, which is in August. As the germinating power is soon lost, it is best to wait until fresh seed is harvested, when it should be sown as soon as it arrives. If this has already been done, the young bulbs must be grown on without any check until they are two years old. The foliage will then dry off naturally, and the bulbs will be best kept perfectly dry, until there are signs of growth in the early months of the year. We have already picked out a few that were starting to throw up flower-spikes, but the majority of them are still at rest, and will remain so as long as we can keep them dormant, for we want them most during May and later.
After the bulbs reach flowering strength they are as truly deciduous as a Hyacinth, losing both foliage and roots each year. They must of necessity be potted in new soil as soon as signs of growth commence, to avoid check to the young roots just starting out. After potting, a warm greenhouse is all that is needed to keep them growing until the warmer days of spring have come. After flowering we put them in a frame out-of-doors to mature the growth, and give them all the sun and air in summer, since, being natives of South America, our sun in summer is not too much for them, and serves well to ripen and insure a good bloom the next year. It will be seen that it is necessary to grow these bulbs in the greenhouse on stages for three or four months only; the space occupied during that time is not such a great consideration when we take into account the decorative uses of the plants when in bloom. The most suitable soil is one that is rich and porous; we use charcoal freely, and loam, leaf-mold and a little manure, preferably that from the sheep-pasture, seems to suit them best. The bulbs should be potted in the soil to about half of their depth, leaving the upper half uncovered.
Thrips are the only enemies of these plants that seem to trouble the cultivator, and their ravages are soon apparent by the red color of the under sides of the foliage. We use Firtree oil to spray with when it is too late to apply tobacco-dust as a preventive; but it is best to keep a sharp watch and take this pest in time, when tobacco will be found an effective remedy. Amaryllis aulica has been used as one of the parents of some of the garden Amaryllis, with the result of a tendency in the plants to be evergreen. This is a disadvantage if the bulbs have to be stored under the benches, as these need a good light in winter. Many of the evergreen sorts are good, but they are excelled by those that have been obtained from the deciduous species, such as Hippeastrum vittatum, H. equestre and H. reticulatum.
It is too often the case that a plant after it has bloomed is put in some out-of-the-way corner, and left there until the time comes to store it for the winter. But a glance at the bulbs after thev have flowered will show that they are shrunken to about half their normal size, indicating loss of tissue. To replace this the plants should be plunged into some material o keep the roots cool and moist until the time comes to dry them off in fall. A spent hot-bed, old mushroom-bed material, or even leaf-mold, answers well, and there is not so much labor needed to water when the pots are plunged.
We find that very few bulbs need a pot larger than six inches. The young offsets that form after the bulb reaches the flowering size are taken off at each annual potting when they are large enough. Several of these are put in a pot and grown on until they are large enough to bloom. Sometimes an unusually large bulb is put into a seven-inch pot, but the majority are grown in the smaller size, which is sufficiently large and more easily handled than are the larger pots. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 27 February 1895
Violet Notes
Much has recently been written on the Violet and its liability to disease, and it is generally admitted that there is no cure for the dread spot when once it has got well started. We have had considerable trouble in fighting off this disease, and have come to the conclusion that enough runners pulled off in the fall to supply plants required for the next year's crop should be kept in a cold frame all winter. In this way the stock will become strong and vigorous and better able to withstand the attacks of disease should this appear. Our plants are, in every way,- better this winter than we have ever had them before, and the crop of flowers is much larger. These plants have not been subjected to fire-heat for three generations, and we hope in this way to keep them altogether free from disease. It is not fair to subject Violets to the heat of our cool greenhouses even as they are kept in the spring months, and after the plants have been forced to produce big crops, to take off stock for the ensuing winter and subject this stock to the excessive heat of our summers. The boxes of cuttings are frozen for several weeks in severe weather in the frames, but if they have made roots in the fall this does not injure them in the least, and they remain there until planting-out time in May, thus saving much valuable time and space in the greenhouse in the busy spring months. The Violet known as the Farquhar is identical with the kind long grown, both here and in English gardens, under the name of New York, and it would be interesting to know more of its origin. That it is a sport from the well-known Campbell can scarcely be considered, it being in every respect a direct antithesis to that variety, and resembling much more the Marie Louise; indeed, it is hard to distinguish between Farquhar and Marie Louise as usually grown. If Marie Louise will do well, there is no other kind as good. Growers recently had an opportunity of noting their excellence when these flowers were exhibited in Boston by Mr. Mackay, of Framingham, Massachusetts. They had been grown in pots in a cool house and were of superb color, large size, and very fragrant. As long as such fine flowers can be grown there is still a future for the old Marie Louise. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 20 March 1895
Lilies
The sooner work is begun in the outdoor garden the better it will be for many plants next summer. Many herbaceous plants begin to make root as soon as frost has left the soil, and this first start should, if possible, be made where the plants are to grow. This is especially true of Lilies, the fall planting of which is always desirable. But as a large proportion of the bulbs cannot be purchased until winter has set in, spring planting is often a necessity; the Japan Lilies, for example, have only recently been received. Japan and China have contributed to our gardens to a surprising degree, and much that has been credited to Japan has probably come from China, but has been received through Japanese channels. But, whatever their original home, we should seriously miss them from our gardens, and our Lilybeds would suffer greatly if deprived of the species from the east. Some of these do not last long with us, as in the case of Lilium auratum, which we rarely hear of as thriving for more than a season or two at most. I have certainly never seen it established like the varieties of L. speciosum. A Lily more generally seen each year, as its good qualities become known, appears to be a natural hybrid between L. auratum and L. speciosum, and is known as L. auratum platyphyllum, or L. auratum macranthum. It would pass for the true L. auratum in all respects but for its broad foliage, which is quite as broad as that of L. speciosum, and the bulbs live and increase year after year, as do those of L. speciosum, in our gardens. This Lily is more expensive than some of the other kinds at first cost, but once purchased it does not need to be replenished, and it blooms regularly every season. Another good hardy Lily is L. Wallichianum superbum, one of the most beautiful Lilies known, a native of the Himalayas. It promises to be popular, since it is easily propagated, rivaling the old Tiger Lily in ability to make young bulbs on the flower-stems at the base of each leaf, many of which will flower the second year. It is quite possible that we may yet see it grown in greenhouses as generally as the well-known L. longiflorum, which it resembles in some respects. The flowers are tubular, rosy-brown tinted outside, and white, with a rich yellow inside, that has given rise to the name L. sulphureum, which is now regarded as the correct name by authorities on Lilies. While this Lily has proved perfectly hardy in Massachusetts without any protection at all, it is better to give it the usual covering of dry leaves in autumn, as is the practice with other kinds.
Other new and beautiful kinds of Lilies of recent introduction are Lilium Alexandrae, said also to be of hybrid origin between L. auratumn platyphyllum and L. longiflorum. If it is really a natural hybrid some time must elapse before it can be disseminated in any numbers. The new L. Henryi, a native of central China, with the form and rich red spots of L. speciosum, is of a uniform rich apricot-yellow in color. At Kew this fine Lily is said to have proved hardy and strong, making stems over eight feet high, and producing as many as fourteen flowers on a stem. It increases rapidly under the same cultivation given to other kinds, and is, no doubt, a true species, having foliage resembling that of L. speciosum. This valuable acquisition suggests that the interior of China holds many beautiful plants desirable for our gardens as yet unknown to cultivation and to science. For L. Henryi we are indebted to Dr. Augustine Henry, who found it growing in two places only, near Ichang, on grassy slopes, at 200 to 2,000 feet elevation. The probabilities are that it will prove hardy in this part of the United States.
Among rare Lilies should be named Lilium speciosum Melpomene, a very richly colored form, perhaps the richest of all the varieties of L. speciosum. While it is rare in cultivation, other forms being substituted for it, it should not remain so, for it is not much more expensive than the others, costing about one-third more, and is far more beautiful. An importation of this sort is now daily expected, and we hope to have a fine group of this variety and the best of the white forms, L. speciosum album praecox. The latter make a good contrast, and flower about the same time, whether in pots or planted out in the borders. Lilies which have been protected during winter must not be uncovered too early in April, and a little protection is necessary until all likelihood of frost is past. The young growing shoots are very easily injured by frost, especially if there is no protective growth near them, such as is furnished by a Rhododendron-bed. If the shoots are already above ground when the bed is uncovered they should be covered over with a handful of leaves and left to come through naturally. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 27 March 1895
Flower Garden Notes
Alterations are needed in the garden that have suggested themselves during the past season, and if, as often happens, there was not time to make these in the early fall, they should be started as soon as the soil is in workable condition. The roots of plants and trees seem to begin their work before the frost is really out of the ground, and certainly the earlier plants are moved the more likely are they to make a good display.
Paeonies should be moved very early, especially if the roots are to be divided. They are generally considered difficult to transplant, but this is not true if they are moved early enough and all the tubers taken up without damage, a sharp knife being used to sever the parts near the buds, so that they may not be injured. If these details are seen to, the plants will flower as well during the succeeding summer as though they had not been disturbed. The Tree Paeonies are not seen in gardens as often as they deserve. They are perfectly hardy with us; they flower as freely as the herbaceous kinds, and much earlier in the season before the arrival of the rose-bugs; this is a great advantage, for it is difficult to think of the later kinds without associating them with this troublesome pest. The old Paeonia officinalis is also early-flowering, and belongs to a different section, being, indeed, a true species, with several varieties. The old original scarlet is a fine showy plant in the border, coming in soon after P. tenuifolia. P. corallina is a single-flowered early species with coral-red flowers. This plant is rare in gardens, and is a native of Asia Minor. Another good garden-plant is P. Wittmanniana, from the Caucasus, with very distinct foliage, and single creamy white flowers early in the season. P. corallina and P. Wittmanniana are proving quite hardy here, and add much to the interest of the garden early in the season, between the flowering of spring bulbs and the majority of true herbaceous plants. Single-flowered Paeonies are not often seen, partly on account of their rarity in trade-lists, but their beauty is undisputed. P. albiflora is more common, but is grown by few cultivators, though it is a fine companion for the above-named sorts, and is the parent of the race of our numerous garden varieties. It is not commonly known that in California, and I think also in Oregon, a Paeony is found growing wild. This Paeony, P. Browni, is not a showy plant, and for this reason is but little known, but it is a true Paeony, indigenous to the United States.
It is now proven that the Eremuri can be grown here as easily as in Europe, and they are among the most noble of hardy plants. We have three specimens established here, but have thus far flowered only Eremurus robustus; the others will probably flower during the coming season. The long, thick, fleshy roots of the Eremuruses are peculiar in their construction; they radiate from a central crown-bud and spread in all directions, making it difficult to pack them safely. Our roots came from Holland in good condition, and E. robustus flowered the first summer after planting, as noted in GARDEN AND FOREST last year. The other two kinds are E. Himalayacus and E. Olgae. We planted them in a situation that insured dryness in the fall, so that the crowns should ripen after flowering. A thin covering of manure was spread over the soil in fall as a mulch rather than as a protection. Eremurus-seeds seem to be somewhat erratic in their germination. We sowed all that matured as soon as they were ripe, and only two plants have come up, while Mr. Endicott stated in GARDEN AND FOREST some time since that seeds he sowed came up thickly under the same treatment. Eremuri should be planted in the fall, as the foliage dies down soon after the plants flower in summer, and reappears very early in spring; it would, therefore, be unwise to disturb the roots in the spring unless this cannot be avoided.
The stock of hardy Pyrethrums is easily increased at this time, or as soon as the young shoots appear above ground. These may be taken off as low down as possible and the cuttings put in sand. They will root quickly and flower during the coming summer as well as if they were left on the old roots. Old clumps may also be divided, and then there are always some shoots that may be spared for use as cuttings. For the best double kinds it is desirable to have a few reserve plants, since the old clumps sometimes die out if left too long in one place and the soil becomes exhausted. Propagation cannot be done too soon after the shoots show above ground in spring. Old plants of the Oriental Poppies must also be moved at the first peeping of the shoots, as these are early-flowering and strong-growing plants. They need rich soil and fall planting, if this is possible. To propagate more Poppies, as soon as the roots can be lifted they should be cut in pieces an inch or two long and these should be placed in sand in a warm house when they will sprout in a week or two. They will make fine stock to flower next year if these young plants are set out in May in good soil. Root-cuttings are the only reliable means to reproduce any special variety, as from seed scarcely any two will be alike. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 3 April 1895
Onosma stellulatum
It was a great pleasure the other day to see in the nurseries of J. W. Manning, at Reading, Massachusetts, a good lot of this beautiful and rare hardy plant, for this is one of the plants that are never forgotten after they are once seen. The Onosmas belong to the Borage family, and all have the characteristic rough foliage; very few are desirable garden-plants, but O. stellulatumn is an exception, and its drooping heads of bright yellow sweet-scented flowers justify the garden name of Golden Drops, which has been given to it. This same plant is often known as O. Tauricum, and the authorities seem now to regard the latter as a fixed yellow-flowered form of O. stellulatum, the flowers of which vary from white to various shades of yellow. There is a difficulty often experienced in keeping the plant for any length of time under cultivation, and it is caused in most instances by planting it on a level ground and in soil that is retentive of moisture. A sharp sandy soil, not over rich, and sloping toward the sun, is admirably adapted to its culture. After flowering, the first opportunity should be taken to put in a few cuttings, which should be taken off with a hard base and placed in clear sand, where they will root without trouble, and duplicates can then be had to make good a possible loss. Our losses have invariably occurred during a protracted wet period in dog days. Heavy showers will then bespatter the foliage with soil, and the plants fall an easy prey to damp before the danger is noted; hence the desirability of planting in free soil and the usefulness of placing small stones under the plants to keep the earth cool and protect the foliage. O. albo-roseum is an annual species, with which we have never been able to succeed; and we have still another species from seed sent from Asia Minor, but this is not old enough to bloom yet, although it promises to do so this season. Of some seventy species of this genus, the above are about all that are in cultivation now, the rest not being introduced yet. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 10 April 1895
Rose, Marchioness of Londonderry
This comes to us as a new Rose of 1893, and it is one of the fine series which has emanated from the nurseries of Messrs. Dickson, of Newtownards, Ireland, during the past few years, and it has the distinction of having won the gold medal of the National Rose Society. It is hardy, with foliage that is at once a recommendation, being similar to that of the Ulrich Brunner, and quite as beautiful. The stems are also without thorns-a desirable feature in any Rose that has to be handled. The flowers are of the largest size, almost six inches across when fully open, of a most delicate shade of pink in the centre, something like that of the Daybreak Carnation, but paler, and shading from the centre to pure white at the edges. In all the English descriptions that we have access to, this Rose is described as pure white, but the pink shade is quite pronounced as grown here, reminding one of the old Souvenir de la Malmaison tint, and, indeed, it would not be surprising to learn that this plant has some influence as one of the parents of the Marchioness of Londonderry. The fragrance is similar also, and it has the smooth wood of the older kind. There seems to be no doubt that this new Rose will prove hardy, and it is listed as a Hybrid Perpetual, which is equivalent to the term Remontant. Both are unhappy terms as applied to outdoor Roses, as they rarely flower but once in a season. For forcing under glass the Marchioness of Londonderry can be highly recommended as being of a rare shade, pleasing, one of the largest Roses known, and as easy to force as Ulrich Brunner. Those who have seen the new Rose Clio in London speak highly of it as a beautiful new white Rose. It is one of Paul's, and we may expect to hear more of it, since hardy white Roses are scarce. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 17 April 1895
Notes on Orchids
Lycaste Skinneri
This is one of the best-known Orchids, and one of the most satisfactory to grow, being of easy management and semi-terrestrial in habit. There is considerable variation in the flowers, which is quite noticeable when a number of plants are in bloom at thesame time. One of the purest of white Orchids is the white form of Lycaste Skinneri; from this variety the colors vary to deep crimson through all the intermediate shades. A year ago we had some two dozen plants, but they took up too muc'h room on the side benches, due to the spreading habit of the foliage, and we concluded to put them in baskets and suspend them in the cool greenhouse. The experiment has been a decided success; in fact, the plants seem to do much better than when the roots were confined in pots. The baskets are twelve inches in diameter, and some of these have at this time over fifty open flowers. The blossoms are very durable, owing to their wax-like texture, and the plants are especially suitable for room decoration at this season. To grow L. Skinneri well the cool house should be kept at about fifty degrees as a minimum. It is one of the easiest of Orchids to accommodate.
We find that these semi-terrestrial Orchids, Lycastes particularly, will take liquid nourishment at, frequent intervals if applied in weak doses. Under this treatment bulbs of extralarge size are produced, and these bear from ten to twelve flowers each, and sometimes even more. The white form seems more delicate in constitution and needs a little more warmth and less moisture at the roots, or the bulbs become spotted with disease and are hard to grow out of it. A shady position is best during the season of, growth, but in winter, when maturing, we give the plants full sunshine until the flowers commence to open. There is practically no resting period for L. Skinneri, or, at least, no continued period for drought at the roots; they should be kept moist at all times, and it is one of the reasons why the plants do not do so well sometimes when grown in pots.
Dendrobium nobile Allanianum
Of the many well-marked forms of the old Dendrobium nobile, a few are conspicuous, especially among the dark ones. After the variety nobilius, the variety Allanianum is, perhaps, the best, the flowers being of large size, very dark and unique, in having a fine polish over the entire surface of the flower. It is as distinct in its way as C. villosum is among Cypripediums. We find it to be a good grower, much better than D. nobile nobilius in this respect, a great point in its favor, for it is difficult to grow some of the rarest Dendrobes into specimens. We have given up the use of wood baskets for Dendrobes, as this genus resents disturbance at the root more than most Orchids, and it is hard to separate the roots from the wood when it becomes necessary to place the plants in larger receptacles. We use perforated pans and suspend them with wires; it is easy to break a pan and take out the plant. In the Orchid Review some time ago one of the best English cultivators advised that nothing but clean sphagnum-moss be used for Dendrobes, and asked gardeners to give this material a fair trial and report the results. I am in favor of the plan after a year's trial. These plants abhor sour, inert material about the roots, and this fresh living medium seems to be just what is needed. At the end of a year, or after the resting period, this moss is, of course, dead, and we take a Stott sprayer, removing the cap, and with warm water wash every particle of moss from the roots. If the roots are matted about the pans these are placed inside of larger pans with a few pieces of drainage, and the surfacing of moss added. It is surprising how soon the young roots take possession of this fresh moss. We have plants of D. nobile three years old, from an old bulb, that made growths two feet long last summer, and in one instance as many as six leads starting away strong for the present year.
Young plants observed starting away from the upper part of the bulbs of Dendrobiums at this season should be taken off now and potted in small pots, and these placed in a basket and suspended in a warm house. It is surprising how soon these make good plants to take the place of older and worn-out ones. At this time care must be taken that no water gets into the young growths on dull days, or they will soon rot off and the plant receive a check. This is especially true of D. Phalaenopsis. To avoid this trouble we have used nothing but fern-root for potting material; in this instance moss seems to retain too much moisture about the few roots made, and these are very susceptible to overwatering. The best time to repot D. Phalenopsis is now; small pans should be used - the smaller the better - and they should be suspended in the warmest position in the East Indian house. Plants of this species imported last fall are starting away finely hung up close to the light, and will flower sooner than those that were obtained some time ago and are well settled down to a regular period of growth.
Horticulture is said to be full of empiricisms, and even one genus of Orchids affords a study in the needs of each species. We often know nothing of the conditions under which they grow naturally, and when we are able to learn something of these conditions it is often impossible to imitate them under artificial means. So we have to grope along as best we may, sometimes stumbling upon a way in which a particular plant may be grown well for a long period. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 24 April 1895
Flower Garden Notes
The unusually late spring makes garden work a week or two later than in ordinary seasons. Though planting cannot be done now, the preparation of the soil can go on, and when herbaceous plants show signs of activity changes can then be quickly made. The delay caused by the late spring enforces what has been advised before — that fall planting is always preferable for this class of plants, since in most cases one can judge better of the habits and height while the tops are on the plants. We find each year that some kinds will outdo themselves in vigor, and need to be moved further back, divided or thinned. If there is doubt now as to how the alterations should be carried out it is better to wait until another year, and make careful note during the growing period, so that the necessary changes may be made in the fall.
The planting of shrubs and conifers should be done now if they have already been lifted to prevent an early start of the buds. If this provision has been taken there need be no risk in planting until a month later. When planting is well done it is done for all time, and it is best to have the ground well dug at least eighteen inches deep. This can be accomplished by trenching or double digging the soil and mixing the manure well into the bottom, for if the roots are encouraged to go well down there is much less danger of injury from drought in hot weather; besides, trees and shrubs take hold more quickly and thrive better. Magnolias should be planted in the spring. They are often difficult to establish, but when well started are among the best of flowering trees. It often happens that only small plants are obtainable, especially of the rare forms. It is well to grow these on in pots for a year until they are well rooted, and then transfer them to the places assigned to them. The soil should be good to a depth that will make future transplanting unnecessary, for Magnolias are the most impatient of root-disturbance of all our trees. Hot drying winds in exposed places make sad work with newly moved trees.
Young trees or conifers planted in rows to grow on for later use should be moved at least once in two years to insure a good number of young fibrous roots in a compact mass. Young stock grown in this way is worth twice as much as stock that has not been transplanted, and if the room can be spared to shift them, the labor is not too great when the results are considered. We find that this biennial moving does not in the least interfere with the season's growth of evergreens. The check given to the growth of deciduous trees and shrubs benefits them by making well-balanced heads, with fewer strong shoots that have to be pruned out later on. Those who wish to add to their collections new and interesting novelties as they appear, realize the value of this reserve nursery, and know, also, that newly purchased or rare trees are often too small to plant at once in permanent positions. If these are allowed a year or two in a temporary place, so as to become acclimated and of larger size, an opportunity is meanwhile afforded to select the best place for their permanent planting, and the planting of a tree needs careful consideration with a view to its maturity.
A reserve border of herbaceous plants is also desirable, made up of kinds recently raised from seed, and which will not flower for a year or more; of duplicates, others that are on trial as to hardiness or desirability, and new and unknown sorts, as a lot recently raised here from seeds received from Asia Minor. These unfamiliar plants should be kept where, they are not likely to be rooted out by those unfamiliar with their appearance when the borders are weeded. We have to mourn the loss of many plants in this way, but a straight row in the reserve border is comparatively free from this danger. Such a border is useful, too, to fill up losses.
Narcissi are coming on better this year than usual, and we shall soon be able to cut the first flowers from the borders. Hardy Narcissi are more useful than is generally supposed. They provide the first outdoor cut flowers; they have a strength and beauty all their own, and last much longer than those forced indoors, for the sorts that are best as hardy plants are too valuable to be grown for forcing. They have also more substance, with distinct contrasts in coloring. They are for the most part of garden origin, the result of the hybridist's skill, and not mere wild forms, although the wild forms have much to recommend them. The substance of Horsfieldii, Empress, Emperor, M. Foster, Henry Irving and Golden Spur constitutes the value these species have when cut for use indoors. The continued cold of the past winter seems to have suited the Narcissi well. There has been no early start, with succeeding chills, such as occurred a year ago, and the tops have none of the seared look that they took on then. A good display of flowers is promised soon, and a healthy growth of the bulbs afterward.
The newly introduced Spanish forms of Narcissi have disappeared almost to a bulb; they proved unsuited to our climate, while, as already stated, the garden hybrids have the best constitutions and multiply most quickly. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 8 May 1895
Insect Pests
No one knows until he undertakes to cultivate the soil how many evils plants are heir to, and these seem to be on the increase. The insect pests, owing, presumably, to the survival of the fittest, seem to be more highly educated than of old, and it is only by continued watchfulness that successful crops can be grown. It seems to me, after a few years' study of this phase of garden routine, that insecticides are most profitably used as preventives. The process of fumigation is by no means the best method to adopt, especially with houses of mixed plants, such as are generally grown for gardens that exist for the pleasure of the owner, and not for commercial purposes. In the use of tobacco in its various forms as an insecticide we have a great advantage over European cultivators in that we can get an article good, cheap and pure in tobacco-stems fresh from the factory. That they lose much of their strength through keeping and exposure there is no doubt. If fumigation is necessary these stems should not be used, for there is too much heat generated for the amount of smoke given off. A cheap grade of damaged leaf tobacco has been found to be the best and cheapest for the purpose, for so little smoke to kill that it rarely has density or heat enough to burn delicate foliage. It is a long time now, however, since we used the smoke-pot, and this is due entirely to the scattering of the stems on the benches between the pots or on wire netting placed on the heating pipes. If used in the latter way, and damped occasionally, so as to give off a medicated vapor, hot water is almost as good as steam pipes as a vaporizing medium, and the stems will retain their strength for many weeks.
Those who have tried to grow Cineirarias and Calceolarias know how liable these are to the attacks of aphides, and how difficult it is to fumigate without damaging the plants. These plants furnish a striking proof that fumigation is not the best way to kill insect pests. It is barbarous to subject the plants to such an ordeal, to say nothing of the operator, when a sprinkling of stems around the pots, renewed two or three times during the season of growth, will quite clear them of insects, so that there is a real pleasure in growing the plants.
We have always had a great deal of trouble with what is known in common garden language as the Orchid thrips, a little white insect, barely visible to the naked eye, but which, before it is discovered, does great damage to the young foliage of plants. Cypripediums are happy hunting-grounds for these thrips, and there is no insecticide that I know that will check them except tobacco-stems liberally sprinkled between the plants. If badly affected it is well to sponge the foliage with an insecticide first to get rid of the older ones, and the young insects will be killed off as they hatch out. It is said that as the tobacco-stems decay a large amount of ammonia is given off into the atmosphere, producing a healthy green in the leaves, more especially of Orchids. I am of opinion that this is something more than a theory. By taking a bunch of tobacco-stems and damping them it will be found-after fermentation sets in that a pronounced quantity of ammonia is given off into the atmosphere for the plants to breathe. While it might be possible to overdo the matter in the use of too much of the tobacco-stems at a time, I have never had this occur. If their use is not so plentiful as to cause an untidy look on the benches it is safe to say there need be no fear as to damage, and preventive measures are much cheaper than any others. We have lately had for trial a new insecticide, known as Lenmon oil; it is a preparation similar to that called Fir-tree oil, and acts in the same way when mixed with water, but we find that it is not so liable to do damage as the latter, and is of use'for a greater variety of plants. There is no need to wash off the mixture from the roots of plants as it is said to be also a fertilizer of the soil.
Tobacco-dust is now put up by all dealers and is a nmost effectual remedy for aphides. This also is a fertilizer, and if it is necessary to give more than one dusting it will benefit the roots as well as kill the insects. There seems to be a great difference in the quality of this article as put up for sale. We were ind~uced to buy a barrel of it once, the price being low when bought in bulk; this particular lot was practically worthless, and it is reasonable that pure tobacco-dust could not have been sold at the price paid. I have found that the coarser grades are the purest and the best to use.
A word should be said for that best of all insecticides, cold water with a good force behind it. There are few insects that can withstand this treatment, especially if the Stott sprayer is used. We have four of them in steady use, and plant-growing has been much simplified by this invention. When some means is devised for mixing the various insecticides with the water as it comes from the main, there will be little excuse for unhealthy insect-ridden plants in the garden. White scale insects on Orchids are usually very hard to eradicate, especially on Cattleyas, and these are often infested when brought in from their native woods. The Stott sprayer makes clean work, and does not injure even the young growing tips of the roots if used carefully. If the least trace of scale is noticed it is best to apply this cure at once, for it is surprising how rapidly this insect debilitates plants. It should, perhaps, be said that our water-pressure is over one hundred pounds as it comes from the main, but a much less force would be sufficient, though how little would be enough I am unable to say. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 22 May 1895
Narcissus Notes
The flowering season of Narcissus is nearly past now, and only the midseason and late varieties of N. poeticus remain to bloom. The experience of this year has not added to the knowledge of the various kinds in cultivation. One thing is certain, however, in this country, that if the climate or soil does not suit any particular kind of Daffodil it will be surely apparent the spring following the first summer's growth in a weak start and sparse flowering, while hardly a trace of the plants will be left the next year. Of those that have disappeared I cannot call to mind a single kind that I would care to have again, and the best sorts thrive and increase at a surprising rate. Mr. Gerard said, in his last notes on this subject, that a bad memory is a good thing to carry at times in the garden, and this is forcibly brought home to me at times when near the Daffodil beds. It has often been noted in these columns that during summer these beds are filled with annuals such as Asters, Mignonette and others, and last fall when these were past a workman was instructed to clear off the remains, and in his anxiety to clear away everything he pulled up about seventy Narcissus labels. This will explain why a detailed list of losses cannot be given. The better-known and larger-flowered varieties can, of course, be identified, but the bulbs belonging to the Burbidgei, Leedsi and incomparabilis sections had better be lifted and naturalized in the Grass, as has been done with surplus stock of the Poets' Narcissus. In places where many spring-flowering bulbs are used there is abundant room for planting the cheaper kinds in the sod where the grass is not cut until midsummer. We have tried this plan with success in an orchard under the Apple-trees. No care was taken to prepare the soil or even disturb the sod; a spade was thrust into the soil and a bulb put in each place, and I am inclined to believe that if the newer Spanish kinds had been treated in this way they would have lived longer and flowered well, while under the treatment given to the strongergrowing garden varieties they soon died; perhaps from cold, as we never cover the beds in fall unless the bulbs are planted late; it may have been from too generous treatment, as has been suggested.
We have been particularly fortunate in having the so-called white varieties live and do well. Albicans, Colleen Bawn, Moschatus, Leda, Mrs. J. B. M. Camm, William Goldring, have all done well and flowered each year, but we take care not to manure them in fall as we do the others that are grown for cut flowers.
One of the gems of the border is the Irish form of the double Jonquil, with the astonishing name of Narcissus odorus plenus Hibernicus. We have had it four years, and it never fails to bloom, and increases each year. On the contrary, N. capax plenus has disappeared. N. biflorus is another of the uncommon kinds that do well. It is very late in blooming, and resembles the Tazetta section in general appearance, having several flowers to each stem, and these fragrant. Muticus, the last of the Trumpet Daffodils, has taken longer to die than any other, and there are still a few left. These were evidently collected bulbs, as no two were alike, but they did not take kindly to cultivation. We have now a fine reserve stock of bulbs to dig from to grow in pots in winter. Home-grown stock is far preferable to any that can be imported, and after flowering these are replanted in among the shrubs, and in two years are as good as ever. Those who intend to plant Daffodils will do well to make out a plan of the bed after the work is completed, and keep it for reference. Had this been done in our case the loss of our labels would have been less of a disaster. No one can go amiss in planting such kinds as Emperor, Empress, Horsfieldii, M. Foster, Grandee, Countess of Annesley, Princeps, Golden Spur, Obvallaris, Sir Watkin and Henry Irving. Maximus and Ard Righ have not done so well as we anticipated, and have now almost died out.
Border culture has one disadvantage in that after every April shower the purity of the flowers is marred by the earth that has been splashed over them, and there seems to be no way of preventing this except by planting in the grass; this we shall try on a much more extensive way next fall. Regular masses should be avoided, or the effect would be more or less artificial. I have seen acres of the common kind growing wild in pastures in the southern counties of England, and cattle do not seem to eat the foliage, or these wild Daffodils would have been extinct long ago. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 5 June 1895
Miltonia vexillaria
The picture of a fine variety of this plant in GARDEN AND FOREST for May 15th reminds me of the ease with which this Orchid may be cultivated in American gardens. I was told by a distinguished English visitor the other day that we do this plant much better than they can in England, and this is remarkable in that the standard works on Orchids seem to insist on an equable temperature the year through, and it is the more surprising that with our extremes we can succeed so well with a plant enveloped in mists and rain for the greater part of the day in its South American home. We have one advantage over transatlantic cultivators in the tobacco-stems that are so easily obtained for the purpose of keeping down thrips, a pest to which Miltonia vexillaria is specially subjected.
Our plants were infested when received, but a few dustings of tobacco in the axils of the leaves and tobacco-stems spread under and round the plants as they grew, soon cleared them of insects, and insured good, clean, healthy growth. This Miltonia is another of those Orchids that can be counted on to increase both in size and value each year. If carefully placed in the coolest house in the summer months, and at the cool end of the Cattleya house, where a temperature of fifty to fifty five degrees can be obtained in winter, shaded from bright sunshine at all times, except in the depth of winter, they grow without difficulty.
After the flowering period the plants will need a little rest to recuperate, but water must not be withheld, and soon the young growths will start away, and this is the time to repot, which will be about September, when cool nights will insure a good start. For a potting compost we use moss and Fern-root, with a little dried cow-manure from the pasture. They seem to like this and manure-water at every second or third watering after the roots have begun to run through the potting material, but it should be applied well diluted.
There is no form of decoration to which these lovely flowers will not lend themselves, either as cut blooms or in the pots. The graceful, arching sprays of pink flower shades vary from a rich deep rose to the pure white of the unique "Fairy Queen," but even the common forms are beautiful enough for any garden. Many of our plants are producing four spikes from one bulb, and one of these single bulbs has forty-one flowers on the four spikes, so the free-flowering qualities of this Miltonia can hardly be overstated.
Another very fine Miltonia is M. Roezlii, and its white variety. The flowers of this plant are very fragrant and have the same outline as M. vexillaria, but it requires a warmer house than the latter, as it comes from a much lower elevation, from 1,ooo to 2,000 feet, while M. vexillaria grows at an altitude varying from 4,000 to 7,000 feet above sea-level, so that it will easily be understood that a house at least ten degrees warmer in winter is necessary for M. Roezlii, otherwise it is of the same easy culture and flowers at the same time of year.
These two Miltonias used to be and are still known in catalogues as Odontoglossums, but of recent years they have been removed to the genus Miltonia with which they have a true affinity. Owing to the recent introduction of these plants there is a reasonable hope that other large-flowered forms of M. vexillaria will soon be obtainable. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 26 June 1895
Strawberry Culture
We are now in the midst of the Strawberry season, and as our preparation for next year's supply begins as soon as we have gathered the last berries, a few notes on the method adopted are in season. Some five years ago we made an experimental plantation to ascertain which were the most suitable kinds for our soil and climate. About twenty-five sorts were planted for this purpose, only two of which are now grown here, one being Michel's Early and the other the Gandy. Of the remainder there were doubtless many that would be satisfactory in some sections, but they were a failure here; some were winter-killed, some failed to go through the summer, while others were of poor quality for home use, where quality is the first consideration. In garden-culture, where the space is often limited, it is essential to get the most out of the ground, and have none idle if possible. As Strawberries take up a good deal of space, we prepare a plot of ground well in spring. On this we plant early Peas, Spinach, Lettuce and the first sowing of Dwarf Beans, and any other crops that may be taken off before the beginning of August, and this tract is then used for the new Strawberry plantation. We find that it is useless to attempt to take more than two crops off the same bed; by the third year few of the original plants would be left, as many die each year from the grubs at the roots. After the second crop is gathered the plants are hoed off, and when dry enough are burned with the mulching under them right on the ground, and this is then prepared for the fall planting of Cabbage and Cauliflowers. Under this system we have no idle ground to keep clean, and the most is made out of the limited space at disposal. The runners for this year's planting will be taken from the bed planted last year, as there is more space between the rows wherein to plunge the pots. A trowelful of soil is dug up and placed in a three-inch pot, the pot being plunged in the hole made. The runner is then pressed into the pot, and in about two weeks will be fit to take off and plant in the new bed. We have to water a few times during this period if the weather is dry, but as the pots are sunk their depth in the ground the roots are kept cool and moist with little watering.
We adopt what is known as the hill system in planting, making the rows three feet apart and the plants two feet from each other in the rows, and the quantity produced in this way is surprising. The year-old bed produces fully two-thirds of a crop while the older one is at its maximum capacity. We have never kept a record of the quantity gathered, but hope to do so this season.
The soil we have to deal with is very shallow, with a gravel subsoil, making it difficult to keep the plants moist in summer, but we have never had them heave from frost in winter. A good soaking is given just as the first fruits begin to color, and this will carry them through even if we have no rain until all is gathered, when the beds are cleaned and watered well. Plenty of manure is used when preparing the soil for a crop that has to stand two years on the ground. In addition we apply a sprinkling of some good commercial fertilizer near the plants in the early summer before the lawn clippings are placed about them as a mulch.
From experience it seems best to cultivate only a few varieties. There is less liability to get the sorts mixed, and only a good early, a second early and late variety are needed to cover the season. Michel's Early is the best we have found for first berries, although it rarely escapes the late frosts that were so destructive this year. We have the Leader on trial as a possible substitute for it, hoping to gain size. The Parker Earle comes next, and with us is the most satisfactory of the middle—season kinds. It is not overlarge, of good color and flavor, and has the merit of separating most easily from the stem, leaving the berry in good shape, a quality highly appreciated in the kitchen. Were we restricted to one sort we should select Parker Earle. For a late main crop there seems to be nothing to equal the Gandy. It is always in its best gathering about July 4th; the size is very large, as large as any I have ever seen, not excepting the Marshall, and there is a solidity to the fruit that prevents crushing when it is being stemmed. This is the most robust in constitution of any, and the flowers are rarely injured by frost, owing to the large growth of heavy foliage. We have the Marshall on trial, and this year will prove its merits. It will thus be seen that we depend on three sorts wholly, new ones being well tested before they are planted to supersede them. No garden, however small, should be without at least three sorts, not necessarily those named, but some that suit the locality and the conditions that obtain there. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 17 July 1895
Three Good Plants
Clerodendron squamatum
A plant of this semi-shrubby Clerodendron, recently obtained from Japan, proves to be valua. ble for pot culture. It is not commonly seen in cultivation and is a native of China. The foliage is large and handsome, resembling very much that of the Catalpa, the growth being perfectly erect, with terminal heads of brilliant scarlet flowers. The flowers and the calyx are alike in color, so that the flower cluster is attractive before any of the flowers have expanded. The plant is fond of sunlight. It was grown in an unshaded house during all the hot weather we had early in the season. It would be likely to make a fine subject for planting outdoors in the extreme south and also in California. When the specimen was obtained we were under the impression that it was the plant known under this name some fifteen years ago, which was a climber requiring a warm house and bearing bright red flower-heads in the middle of winter, with rich dark green shining foliage. That plant was evidently misnamed. I should be glad if Mr. Watson could tell me if there is still such a plant in cultivation in England or elsewhere. It would be a valuable winter-flowering climber for a warm house could it be obtained.
Hamanthus Kalbreyerii
Though not a new plant, this seems to have been reintroduced into cultivation during recent years in quantity, and it has been possible to obtain this, the best of the Blood-flowers, at a reasonable price. We find that there is no difficulty in growing and flowering it if treated the same as other summer bulbs that are grown in the greenhouse. Ours were obtained last fall and placed in dry soil until spring, when signs of growth commenced. We were soon rewarded with flower-spikes, not so strong as they will be after good cultivation for a year or two, but the plants are growing vigorously in a warm, half-shaded position in the greenhouse, and we hope to have good strong spikes next year. We used to have Haemanthus puniceus, and flowered it several times, but it is not worth the space it occupied in the greenhouse. The flower-stem was short, and the head of flowers not spherical like that of H. Kalbreverii, which is the best of the genus, and worthy a place in any greenhouse where things a little out of the common are appreciated. In Nicholson's Dictionary the height of the plant is given as six inches; this is misleading, for our plants are now about three times that height and still growing. The flower-stems are produced when the plant is about a foot high, and the stems are equal in height to the foliage. This species is a native of tropical Africa.
Crinum Kircape
Through the kindness of Mr. T. L. Mead, of Oveido, Florida, I have a fine plant of his new hybrid Crinum now in bloom. It is a cross between C. Kirkii, a species from Zanzibar, and C. Capense, from south Africa. This is one of the interesting results of the work of this careful hybridist. From the bulb sent me last winter we have already had three strong flower-spikes, each bearing about a dozen sweet-scented white flowers with a decided rose-colored stripe down the outside of each petal. The plant has been in continual bloom from the time the first flower opened, one flower stem coming after the other in quick succession, and the plant has been in the dwelling-house for some time. I am not aware that any attempt has been made before to hybridize with these Crinums. I have raised seedlings myself from C. Capense, and flowered them, but in Florida, where they are hardy and need no special care in winter, they must be beautiful in summer. Mr. Mead has given the plant a compound name, in accordance with the custom now often adopted with the hybrid progeny of Orchids. If, as I believe, the cross has not been made before, there seems no reason why the name is not a good one. In general appearance the plant resembles C. Kirkii more than C. Capense (C. longifolium). The latter parent should, however, give the plant hardiness. The species is commonly grown out-of-doors in Great Britain, and is generally hardy in favorable locations. It would doubtless be hardy in many states besides Florida with a little winter protection. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 24 July 1895
Papaver bracteatum
I remember reading some time since a controversy as to whether the dark form of the Oriental Poppy was a mere seed variation or a well-marked species. It was so long ago that I forget the decision, but it has recurred to me of recent years when seeing them growing together in the garden. I decided to save seed and see whether there was any tendency to reversion to the common scarlet varieties among the plants raised. It has been the impression among growers that the peculiarity of having bracts just under the flowers was nothing to be guided by, that the rich dark color was not constant, that the plant itself could only be propagated by its own roots, and that seedlings raised therefrom would revert to the common Papaver orientale. There is, however, a decided difference in the habit of the two plants, and they can easily be distinguished when not in bloom. P. bracteatum has foliage that is much more rigid and aculeolate than P. orientale, while the flower-stems are perfectly rigid even when in bloom, so that apart from the color there seem to be good grounds to suppose that it is something more than a mere seed variation, or even selection. The results here have emphasized this opinion, for out of a large number of P. bracteatum raised from seed saved without any special protection against insect agency, and growing side by side with the other variety, not one has shown any tendency to revert, but all are true dark-flowered P. bracteatum. P. orientale does vary a great deal from seed; of the many in the garden here no two are alike, some having four petals and some more, as many as eight, while the spots at the base of the petals are eliminated in some cases altogether, and vary greatly in others. Of the two, this variety has proved to be much less constant than P. bracteatum. It is not safe to assume which is the species, and the authorities differ. P. orientale was introduced some time prior to P. bracteatum; hence the former is generally regarded as the species.
Dipladenias
These have been noted before as among the finest of summer-flowering climbers for the greenhouse, and they are now at their best, blooming with great freedom in full sunshine. It is not often that seeds are produced under cultivation, but a plant last season matured a fine seed-pod here, from which we have now some three dozen young plants growing rapidly, and we hope to bloom them next year. There is a wonderful variation even now in the young plants; no two seem to be alike in foliage, and either the shape or tint is different in most of them. We hope to get some good varieties from these. The seed parent was Dipladenia profusa, crossed with pollen of D. Brearleyana. Judging from present appearances, we shall get all the forms known in gardens from this lot of plants. Dipladenias are natives of Brazil. There are but two that are pink and regarded as species. All the others, more than a dozen in number, are of garden origin. The great value of these plants lies in the fact that flowers are produced from the same stems for months in succession. We have picked flowers in June, and as late as October from the same stem, and this free-flowering habit makes them desirable where a brilliant climber for the greenhouse is required. They will stand well in winter in a temperature of fifty degrees, and require far less heat than was generally supposed necessary by the older cultivators. This may account for the unpopularity of the genus at the present time. We grow them in Fern-root alone. Loamy soil is liable to become sour and inert, and the plants speedily die when this is the case. South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 25 September 1895
Solanum Wendlandi
One of the most promising novelties of recent introduction is this climber, which, although not a new plant, strictly speaking, has only recently been made available to cultivators on this side of the Atlantic. There is an excellent figure of it in The Garden, February 1st, I890, the color of the flowers being, perhaps, a little darker than is the case with plants grown here under a stronger sun. No climbing plant of my acquaintance will cover so much space in a short time as this one. Our plant was a small one, set out in a bench in a greenhouse, and in six weeks covered as many feet each way with a strong growth of rich, dark foliage and many large heads of flowers, some of these over a foot in diameter. The individual flowers open in succession until all have expanded, so that each head of bloom is a thing of beauty for at least a month. The flowers are nearly two inches in diameter and of a pale lavender-blue. I saw it recently growing in the succulent house at Kew, where it was luxuriating in full sunshine and plenty of air, and it seems to me that there is a use for it as a summer climbing plant for outdoor Dlanting in this climate; of course, in warmer sections it should prove hardy, and it would then be a deciduous plant. Wherever this Solanum is used it must have a good rich soil to grow in, as it is a great feeder and cannot be treated too liberally. In the issue of The Garden referred to we are told that "Kew is indebted for this Solanum to Mr. Wendland, Director of the famous Botanic Gardens at Herrenhausen, who sent a plant of it in I882, with the information that it came from the colder regions of Costa Rica." As Director Wendland went to Central America in I858-59 on a botanical mission, it is to be presumed that he brought home this among the many plants collected, and the wonder is that it has remained so long hidden from cultivators; there seems to be no difficulty in propagating it from cuttings made of the least succulent shoots, and we may soon see it largely used as a decorative plant. It should be noted that the flowers close up at nightfall. This defect or peculiarity hinders their use in a cut state somewhat, but it will not be considered much of a detraction from the value of the plant if used as a climber, either indoors or out in the warm months. South Lancaster MA, E. 0. Orpet. [In many of the gardens of San Diego and Santa Barbara, California, Solanum Wendlandi is now well established, growing to the height of thirty or forty feet, and displaying during a large part of the year its clusters of beautiful flowers.-ED.] 2 October 1895
Hypericum Moserianum
All things considered, this appears to be the most desirable of the hardy Hypericums for garden culture, and there is little reason to doubt its hardiness, although it has not been tested here in a large way as yet. A large circular bed at Kew, in the decorative part of the grounds, was one of the principal features there this summer, and for massing in this way it is difficult to imagine anything more striking. The large yellow flowers are produced in great profusion for a long period, with a setting of healthy dark-green foliage below. As has already been explained in GARDEN AND FOREST, this plant is a garden hybrid between Hypericum patulum and H. calycinum, the old St. John's Wort, and in general appearance it resembles the latter, but has lost the coarseness that used to characterize that plant and relegate it to waste corners of the garden where nothing else would grow. At St. Albans, Messrs. Sander have a variegated sport of H. Moserianum called Tricolor, which will be highly prized when it is disseminated by all who admire plants with foliage of varied colors. The leaves of this plant are bright pink, white and green, and it has a vigor equal to that of the parent plant, with which it is identical, except for the color of the leaves. These should not burn in this climate as many highly colored sports are apt to do, since the texture is thick, almost leathery, and this ought to insure it against injury even in the hottest seasons. The happy idea of planting this Hypericum in masses, as carried out at Kew, is worthy of imitation, as individual plants, either of the type or of the sport, are quite inferior in effect to large groups. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 23 October 1895
Lilies
The past season has been more than usually favorable for Lilies in this part of the country. Copious showers at frequent intervals were the rule all the time they were growing, and the long, protracted dry period did not come until the bulbs were mature and beyond injury. For the best success Lilies must be planted in a cool moist soil that never becomes hot or dry, and preference should be given for a spot that is shaded by other growth, either that of deciduous shrubs or broad-leaved evergreens, in which positions most of the hardy kinds flourish for an indefinite period. It has been emphasized before in the columns of GARDEN AND FOREST that fall-planting is always best; there appears to be no exception to this rule, and the reason is plain. If a Lily-bulb be examined at any time soon after flowering it will be seen to have made a quantity of new roots from the base of the bulb, strong, vigorous feeders, that will continue to grow all winter in a favorable place, and when spring comes, and with it the flower-shoot, there is plenty of root-action to give it impetus until the thick matted whorls of roots are emitted from the lower part of the stem itself; these are made to give strength to the plant to produce flowers, and to build up the bulb again after it has made its supreme effort the alternating set of roots come again from the base. It has been part of my experience to unpack large quantities of Lilies just as they arrive from Japan, where the system of packing is a good one, each bulb being placed in a piece of wet clay, which is rolled round the bulb, then dried, and these are placed in the cases, and the intervening space filled up with dry clay soil. If all is perfectly dry, and kept so, root-action is entirely suspended; but if, as sometimes happens, moisture is admitted from some cause or other, the whole mass of soil will become matted with roots, and on their arrival here it is quite difficult to separate the bulbs. Japan Lilies arrive usually just a little too late for planting in the open ground in this section, and, perhaps, in most others, so that dealers keep them over and make them a part of their spring trade; but it would be preferable always to get them as soon as they arrive, and pot them up, placing the pots in a frost-proof cellar until they start in spring, when they can be planted out when the ground is favorable.
Complaints have been frequent lately that Lilium auratum does poorly even the first season after importation; this seems to be due wholly to spring-planting, for if the shoots appear it is often only to dwindle away or become ill-formed, showing clearly that there is no adequate root-action to second the efforts of the bulbs. If these were obtained on their arrival in November and planted in good rich soil in six-inch pots, we should hear much less of poor results the first year. After this, L. auratum seldom makes a strong growth; at least, I have yet to see a planting that has stood the test of years. Some plants that have been reported as flourishing for a term of years have proved to be the broad-leaved form, L. auratum platyphyllum, that seems to have traces of L. speciosum in it, and has inherited the vigor of that species. This plant is also known as L. auratum macranthum from the size of its flowers, which are sometimes over twelve inches in width. There is also an unspotted variety of this called Virginale. It would be well if Japanese cultivators gradually grew this variety to the exclusion of the typical one, for with their system of culture it ought not to take long to get up a large stock. The cost of the variety is now two-thirds more than that of the typical bulb, but once set out there is no need to renew them, for the plants increase and grow better from year to year.
For the past ten weeks we have had a fine show of Lilium speciosum for decorative purposes, and the plants would have lasted two weeks longer but for the sharp frosts of the past week. All the forms of this Lily are well adapted for growing in pots, or if larger specimens are desired, wooden tubs or boxes may be made for them and painted green. Southern cypress is here no more expensive than good pine, and lasts very much longer, so that we are using it for all indoor work now. The Speciosum group is admirably adapted to this method of culture, and it affords alone such variety that it makes others undesirable at the same period. The kind we have always regarded as the best dark form is known in trade-lists as Melpomene. This is a native of Japan, and in no way connected with the kind raised by the late C. M. Hovey, of Boston, which was a hybrid between L. auraturn and L. speciosum. It is possible that the same name has been applied to two kinds, the former not now being in cultivation. As we get it from Japan, this Lily is most vigorous, the flowers are of darkest crimson, heavily spotted, with pure white margin, the flower-stalks being red. There is another variety called Roseum that has green stems, with lighter-colored blooms, and is the next best-colored variety. The variety sent annually from Holland is quite inferior to those we get from Japan in these days, as the Dutch growers seem to keep on multiplying the kind first sent them, and the bulbs are never as large as those from Japan, nor is the growth as strong. Of white forms, the one sold sometimes as Album praecox, or Kraetzeri, is the best of all, being pure white, with dark brown anthers. Among them, however, at flowering time we notice at times plants of the variety known as Album novum, with anthers of light golden-yellow color, which is a constant character. These four are the best of the varieties of L. speciosum, and there are about a dozen altogether offered in lists. Rich soil is essential for these Lilies when planted in pots or boxes, and it is well to add plenty of bone-meal to what would be regarded as a soil good for Roses. The effect of the bone is lasting, and when repotting directly after the flowers are over each year it is not desirable to disturb the mass of roots, but simply to shift them on into larger pots, so that the full benefit of the bone will be appropriated. Liquid stimulants are also given about flowering-time, for the old theory that manure in any form is injurious to Lilies has been exploded. They are, in fact, great feeders, and need an abundance of good stimulants to get them to their best year after year. In order to have them for a long period we store them all in the cellar after they have been potted, and they are brought out in batches as they start in spring, so that we get about six weeks' difference between the flowering-time of the first and last lots.
A good early Lily, and one that might be had at Easter-time in pots, is Lilium pomponium verum, the bright scarlet Turks'cap fragrant Lily. The name verum is of catalogue origin, and is used to distinguish the red from the yellow form, L. Pyrenaicum, which is inferior as a garden plant and is of short duration in cultivation, while the scarlet form is in all respects a good Lily; it is the first to bloom outdoors in early summer, and will thrive in sandy soil. It resembles very much the Siberian L. tenuifolium, but the flowers are from ten to twelve on a stem. It is a native of the south of France, and usually comes with the L. candidum early in autumn. There is a difficulty in obtaining this Lily in quantity now from dealers here at least, such has been our experience lately; but it should become better known than it is, as it is in every way a better garden plant than the L. tenuifolium, so much lauded of recent years. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 6 November 1895
Cattleya labiata
Very few Orchids in cultivation have come so near fulfilling all the claims made for them by introducers as this one, the type plant on which the genus was founded by Lindley soon after its first introduction in 1818. Its subsequent history, too, has added much to the interest it originally excited. Its total disappearance from the original districts from which it was introduced, the casual arrival of a few plants at various times from obscure sources, the futile efforts so long made to reintroduce it, and lastly its reappearance under the name of Cattleya Warocqueana from a province nearly five hundred miles distant from Rio, where it was first seen, all seem more like products of imagination than like reality. The supply of plants seems almost inexhaustible, judging from the number that have already found their way into cultivation from Pernambuco during the last four or five years. The benefits to horticulture are scarcely to be calculated, as this Cattleya flowers at a time when so few other plants are in bloom. The Orchid-houses now are transformed into a mass of gorgeous coloring that is not excelled by the display in early spring, when the other forms of C. labiata are at their best.
To the cultivator, perhaps, the most pleasing fact connected with this Cattleya is the ease with which it can be grown. Many other Cattleyas are of easy culture, but the best cultural skill has failed to keep them in collections for an extended period. C. labiata seems to furnish an exception to this rule. At the time of its reintroduction there were plants in gardens that had been cultivated for twenty-five years, according to the record, and possibly some of the first plants introduced are still living. They had no storehouse in the way of back bulbs made in their native country to draw upon for their supply of vigor, but were growing and flowering freely under the system of treatment that is now adopted by the best growers. We have thus the assurance that C. labiata is not only a free grower, but has the crowning merit of longevity. It may now be bought as cheaply as any other Cattleya, while five years ago it was worth its weight in gold and the supply was meagre. It was formerly used to a necessarily limited extent for hybridizing purposes, but wherever it was so used its influence was potent for good. Some of the best crosses ever made have this plant for one of the parents. All who wish can now have a plentiful supply and make a free use of it, and the result will surely be for the common good.
We now have more of these Cattleyas than of any other sort. Their journey from their native place was a severe ordeal, since they traveled from Brazil to London, and thence to New York to the salesrooms. Many looked almost hopeless, but heat and a genial moisture works wonders under our clear skies, and pieces, with not more than two bulbs when they came, are now flowering, in many cases giving four flowers from the one bulb. Established plants frequently produce five flowers on one stem, and I have seen, in one instance, six flowers on the stem, all of good size and high color.
There is as much variation among plants of this variety as among any other, in that no two are alike, and each flower has its distinctive characters. As yet there is a very small percentage of white forms, and they are evidently not so numerous as we were led at first to believe they would be. Neither is there such radical variation as among plants of Cattleya Trianae and other kinds, but there is a much smaller number of inferior varieties than in any other Cattleya, and I have yet to see one variety that has not some merit.
This Cattleya belongs to the section that flowers directly on the completion of the current year's growth. There is no apparent rest before flowering, and but a slight cessation after, for we find that the most active rooting season is just after the strain of flowering. The plants at once recuperate themselves, so it would be folly to dry them at the roots at this time. In newly established pieces there is always a tendency to make a growth out of season. We have many now that are doing so, but after a year or two this tendency disappears, and they get into a regular habit and adapt themselves to our seasons, which are different from their own in Brazil. There no rain falls for six months, but the night dews must be heavy, or the plants would not be found there. The cultivation of this Cattleya is similar to that required by other members of the same group. After repeated trials we have given up using moss with the fern-root for potting material. There is no advantage from its use, and it too often brings in snails and slugs. It causes the other portion of the compost to sour and hastens its decay, and finally causes the decay of the roots of the plant. If good fibrous Osmunda-roots are used as soon as possible after they are gathered, this potting material should keep in sound condition four or five years. The roots will remain healthy if perforated pots or pans are used. We have given up the use of baskets for Cattleyas. In the first place they are costly if made of cedar-wood; and to take out a plant that is well and firmly fixed in a wooden basket causes so serious a check that it often takes a season or two for the plant to recover. Perforated pans can be easily obtained, and cost about as many cents as the plants are worth dollars. They are readily broken when it is necessary to give a plant a shift without any material damage to the roots if the plant is well watered a day or two before. If shifted at the proper time, when root action is commencing, there will be no shrinkage of the bulbs whatever. For the small-growing Cattleyas and Lalias, such as C. Walkeriana, L. praestans and L. Dayana, we take a square block of fern-root as it is sawn off and peg the small pieces on, suspending this in the usual way. It is amazing how they thrive. C. Walkeriana has made bulbs that far exceed in size any made in its native country, and is now showing for flower freely. To the close observer there is much to be learned in matters of detail; while these are often small in themselves, they go to make up the difference between failure and success. There is an all-absorbing interest in the purchase of dried-up pieces as they come from their native woods and in watching them expand as heat and moisture are supplied. But the greatest interest is at flowering time, when the buds are eagerly watched as they develop. They are oftentimes white until after the first day of opening, when the tinge of pink is almost sure to appear, for true white ones are very rare. Some of these rare white flowers are described as being so beautiful that the possibility of securing flowers of this color is all the more fascinating. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 20 November 1895
A Few Novelties
Scabiosa Caucasica alba
This is one of the most recent novelties sent us for trial, and it is a white counterpart of the type. It is white, too, without any shading of blue in the flower, but it is in no way an improvement on the original. The principal charm of the older plant is its rare shade of lavender-blue and its free-flowering propensity, but the white variety seems to lack vigor as well as color, and it is a question if it ever becomes popular.
Saintpaulia ionantha
It is not often that we are privileged to try a genuine new plant that has so few characteristics in common with others in cultivation, and we are much pleased with this pretty little Gesneriad from South Africa. That it is new is evinced by the fact that a new genus had to be made for it, there being no other into which it would fit, and the name, contrary to expectations, seems as if it will stand the test of time; it is made to commemorate Monsieur de St. Paul Hillaire, who sent it from South Africa to his father, who later distributed it. Our plants were raised from seed sown early last year, and we obtained about fifty plants from a packet. The seeds are small, similar to those of the Gloxinia, and require the same treatment after sowing. We started to treat the plants similarly when growing, but soon found that they liked a cool house with shade from strong sunshine, and when they were moved into four-inch pots they began to bloom about July, and have continued to do so ever since without intermission. The foliage is at times almost hidden by the quantities of pretty violet-blue blossoms, and there are still no signs of their ceasing. There are no tubers to the Saintpaulia, though we rather expected there would be, on account of the close relationship of the plant to a tuber-bearing family like the Gesneriads. However, this plant will root readily from leaf-cuttings, and, after seed, this seems the most simple way to propagate it.
Spiraea Anthony Waterer
A colored figure of this novelty was published in the London Garden for January, 1894, which showed what an acquisition the plant would be if only the color of the flowers were as good as the plate represented them. Spiraea Anthony Waterer is a sport from S. Bumalda, which is itself a variety of S. Japonica, a dwarf-growing shrubby Japanese species, growing about two feet high and having flat or cymose heads of beautiful deep rose-colored flowers. As I saw these in August last at Mr. Waterer's nursery, where it originated, the color was certainly as good as the colored figure, and there can be no question that we shall soon see it as frequently in gardens as the hardy Hydrangeas when it is better known to planters. It is a sport, or bud variation, and was shown first in 1891 and received an award of merit under the name of Beauty of Knap Hill, but later, in 1893, under the above name, it received the additional honor of a first-class certificate from the highest horticultural tribunal in England, and if the color stands the hot sun here and keeps as bright as it does in the gardens of the introducer, it will be a valuable flowering shrub for July, August and September, for it has an extended flowering period. [Spiraea Anthony Waterer flowered this year for the first time in the United States. See page 315 of the current volume.-ED.]
Weigelia Eva Rathke
This may be described as a perpetualflowering Weigelia, producing clusters of bright cherry-red flowers with more or less profusion all through the summer. I saw it in August with quite a show of bloom, and shrubs that flower at that time are not common, but there was a reasonable promise of bloom for the rest of the summer, to judge from the unopened buds, and I was assured that it was as good as its raisers claimed in this respect. South Lancaster MA, E.O. Orpet. 27 November 1895
The Lily Melpomene
To the Editor of GARDEN AND FOREST: Sir, Mr. Allen has done well to call attention to the error that crept in in my notes on Lilies in a recent issue of GARDEN AND FOREST. He is quite right in stating that this Lily is not of hybrid origin, but merely a seed variation from L. speciosum. I had in mind when writing L. Parkmanni, and so the two were mixed mentally. Can any one tell where the true Melpomene of Hovey can be obtained? It does not seem to be in any lists which I have seen, and I have never known it but by repute. L. Parkmanni, I fear, we shall never see again in gardens; the whole stock was purchased from Parkman by an English firm, and I saw the whole stock with them this summer, and they assured me that it was impossible either to propagate it or make it grow in any situation, and it was dwindling away visibly, only a few remaining to mark the spot where it was planted. There seems to have been a preponderance of the blood of L. auratum in the hybrid, or, at any rate, it has inherited this fatal characteristic of that species, and the place that knew it will shortly know it no more. It is a pity that this, one of the reminders of a man of genius, should thus perish, and so soon, but we are fortunate in having other plants, like the Pyrus and the Poppy, which bear his name. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 4 December 1895
Euphorbia (Poinsettia) pulcherrima
This beautiful Mexican shrub is well known as one of the best decorative plants for winter use, especially at this season when there is a dearth of bright color after the Chrysanthemums are gone. The old name is the one by which thle plant is generally known in gardens, and since it has become fast-rooted in garden literature Poinsettia will continue to be the common name of the plant.
In Mexico, of which country this Euphorbia is a native, it forms huge bushes or shrubs that are a mass of brilliant color at the festive season, and so also in Florida, where it is cultivated frequently. After a frost such as they experienced last winter, the plants are killed down to the ground, although they generally spring up again with returning warmth. There are two well-marked varieties of the Poinsettia that are cultivated; one has white bracts with a suffusion of green and is useful by contrast with the type, and the other is called the double form, owing to its having a double row of scarlet bracts instead of the single whorl. Both of these are more delicate in constitution than the parent, and are more liable to lose the lower leaves when approaching the flowering period, and this detracts from their value as decorative plants. We usually manage to have Poinsettias in full bloom at Thanksgiving time every year, and from then onward until after New Year we have a bright show of color for house decoration, for the dinner-table or for vases. Complaints are often heard that the bracts do not last after they are cut from the plants; this is due to the loss of sap and can be easily remedied by having a pail of boiling water ready when they are cut in which to steep the cut parts' immediately and before the loss of sap takes place. Searing the cut with a hot iron acts in the same way, but we use hot water, an old plan not so well known as it should be. For church decoration these plants are very effective and appropriate at the holiday season, but florists do not care to use them if they do not keep fresh.
After the flowers are cut the plants must be kept dry for the rest of the winter, and when there are signs of returning growth in May or June they may be cut down close to the soil, leaving only a joint or two, and these will soon start. They may then be repotted and kept outdoors all summer until cool nights arrive at the end of August. They are very sensitive to cold, and will show the effects of a cool night more quickly than almost any other plant; hence the necessity of getting them under cover first of all plants, giving them an airy house at first to prevent a weak growth, and when the heads of bracts show, an occasional watering with some stimulant will greatly help to develop large heads. We have had them twenty-two inches across, but when as large as this they are not effective for general decorative uses.
Poinsettias are easily propagated by making hardwood cuttings of two or three joints of the ripened wood and placing them in sand; these are preferable to cuttings made from soft, succulent shoots, though even the young shoots root freely if taken off after the plants have been exposed to the sun and air outdoors from the time they showed signs of starting into growth. A good heavy loamy soil is best for them at every stage of growth, and they will thrive well in one that suits Roses. Care should be taken to secure perfect drainage in the pots. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 25 December 1895
Hybrid Perpetual Roses
After the Chrysanthemum season is past there is generally space in the greenhouses for other plants that have been stored in cold frames or other convenient places, and we now place the first lots of hybrid Roses in a warmth of forty-five to fifty degrees to start them into gentle root-action. There is not much gain by putting them in early. December is a good time if flowers are wanted in March, and it seems impossible to have good hybrids too early. We plant in deep boxes in preference to pots. The plants remain in the boxes during the whole year and there is no check to them at any time. The only time when the roots are disturbed is when the boxes decay. New soil should be added and a slight top dressing given each spring after the plants are well started. This treatment, with liberal supplies of stimulants in a liquid form, will sustain the plants in vigor.
No hybrid Rose is so satisfactory for forcing as Ulrich Brunner for crimson. The noble foliage is not equaled by that of any other Rose, and it will stand the strain of early forcing for an indefinite period. We have plants that have been grown in this way for five successive years, and they are again in the greenhouse as good as ever. Gustave Piganeau, a newer kind, has proved weak, and it rarely makes strong enough growth to warrant its early forcing. The same may be said of Susanne Marie Rodocanachi, sent out to excel the Ulrich Brunner. Thus far it has failed to equal the older sort; the color is brighter and the foliage good, but it has also a somewhat weak constitution. Marchioness of Londonderry is a promising new early forcing variety; it is as near to white in color as hybrids come, there being just a tinge of flesh-pink in the centre of the blooms. The flowers are of the largest size, on stout stems, with foliage of the same texture and deep color as Ulrich Brunner, and it is also almost thornless. It seems to be one of the most meritorious of new Roses and belongs to a class that is all too scarce, namely, hybrids of delicate tints approaching to white. Clio is another of this class, but growers say that it also is of a delicate constitution and not desirable for early flowering, but as it is grown by the English growers it would seem not to be delicate. Another season will, perhaps, decide the matter.
Mrs. R. G. Sharman Crawford is one of the newest Roses with a good reputation for forcing. It is also distinct from all others in color, a deep rosy pink, the outer petals shaded with pale flesh and merging into white at the base. It has been one of the sensational varieties of recent years, and will prove, it is hoped, good for indoor work. Captain Hayward is another sort not so well known as it deserves, a bright carmine-crimson of superb form and sweetly scented, and will make a good forcing Rose as far as can now be judged.
To those who cannot devote an entire house to early hybrid Roses during the whole year, there is an easy way to get good flowers quite as early and of equal perfection by planting in boxes at least six inches deep and of length to suit the benches, or long enough to plant four plants lengthwise and two deep. We get two crops of flowers by this method each spring indoors, and a considerable number of flowers during the summer and fall when the boxes are set out-of-doors to make their growth. They need comparatively little water; a sprinkling overhead with the hose serves to keep them both clean and moist, and in the fall the boxes are set on their sides to keep the plants from fall rains and to help mature the wood, which is at this time of a deep mahogany color with prominent buds for next season's bloom. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 29 January 1896
Cultural Notes on Orchids
The close observer of this class of plants, whether a cultivator or a plant physiologist, cannot fail to remark that there are certain periods of rest and activity that are well marked by the plant itself. Sometimes these periods do not conform to our seasons, but, for the most part, the plants adapt themselves to the changed conditions under which they are placed, and respond to a rational system of treatment. It often puzzles the grower to know what to do with a plant that has apparently made its growth for the season early in the fall months and then makes another start, the later growth having to finish up during our winter months under adverse conditions as to light and air, the two most potent factors after warmth and moisture. This is frequently the case with newly established plants which have not quite adapted themselves to the changed seasons. Sometimes it occurs in the case of well-grown plants that have been in a collection, perhaps, for years. We have come to the conclusion that to try and retard this tendency by keeping the plants overdry at the roots is to cripple seriously latent energies; to place them in a warmer temperature with more moisture to encourage this growth results in throwing the whole mechanism of the plant out of gear. We have found it best to ignore the fact that anything abnormal is going on and to let nature rectify its own error, if error it be. Often this seems to be merely a safety valve for the escape of a superabundance of vigor, for, excepting the newly established plants, this peculiarity is confined to plants that are the most robust.
European cultivators, to whom we have been indebted hitherto for our works of reference on this subject, have laid great stress on the ripening up of growths by withholding moisture, but, aside from the fact that this system is not practicable here, owing to the greater amount of sun we get and the much larger amount of artificial heat required to maintain the proper temperature for the plants. All these conditions tend to exhaust the store of moisture, which in the case of a Cattleya bulb, whether old or new, averages over ninety per cent. Aside from these facts, the most advanced cultivators in Europe are beginning to see the fallacy of this system and to teach a more rational treatment.
It is also easily seen by the interested student that there are times when a plant is putting forth new efforts in the way of a bunch of young live roots from the base of the last-made growth. Often this is by way of fortifying itself for the crowning effort of producing flowers, and sometimes of recuperation afterward. In either case it will be found good practice to take advantage of these signs and to give any encouragement possible, such as new material and a larger pot if this is deemed necessary, remembering that decayed inert matter about epiphytal Orchids is death to roots, whether young or old. Care should be taken to remove every particle of decay by directing a jet of water on the mass before placing in new material. It would have been considered bad treatment by the authors of the reference-books to repot a Cattleya at the approach of the dull winter months, but it will be found here in practice that any day of the year is a good time, provided the plant shows signs of renewed activity at the roots, a sure index that will never betray either the plant or the cultivator.
Cypripediums are to be regarded more as terrestrial plants. They will take water freely all the year, and may be repotted at almost any time. This is a good time, as the roots are, for the most part, dormant, or have but few growing tips, and these are not so easily injured as the brittle white roots of the epiphytes. If a Cypripedium holds tenaciously to the pot in which it is, as is often the case with older plants of C. insigne and its hybrids, it is well to soak the roots in water the day before potting, and, if it is necessary, to break the pot to liberate the roots. The broken parts will easily separate when charged with moisture, and this is true of Cattleyas and other genera. It is not economical to spare the pot when the contents represent, possibly, as many dollars as the pot does cents. For such Orchids as require a quantity of water at all seasons it is safe to use sphagnum-moss liberally in the potting material. Cypripediums and Odontoglossums belong to this class. Dendrobiums, we find, do well in moss alone, for it can be easily washed out each year and new living moss added, but for Cattleyas we have for several years used no moss, and only the best grade of Osmunda-root. The moss, we find, only hastens the decay of the fibre, and when the latter is used alone there is no danger from overwatering, and the compost is well aerated at all times, a condition favorable to the development of good live roots, apparently the basis of vigor and success.
Much can be done to render the atmosphere agreeable to the occupants of our plant houses besides the ordinary applications of moisture on the paths. An occasional damping down with some liquid stimulant is desirable, and we have found that a minute proportion of sulphate of ammonia in the water has a beneficial effect, giving a healthy green color to the foliage. A quantity of Oak leaves brought in twice a year and placed under the centre benches helps to give off ammonia. These should be well treated with air-slacked lime to prevent snails and other insects from coming forth, but I am told that the lime would help to impoverish the supply of carbonic acid gas, and in this way not be a benefit, although liberating the ammonia contained in the decaying leaves. Fresh air, as often as available, is one of the chief essentials to keeping a healthy atmosphere. This is not easy when the temperature is far below the freezing point outdoors, but a system of ventilators near the heating pipes makes it easy to warm the air as it comes into the house. Even in hot weather this is the better way to change the air in preference to opening wide the top ventilators and letting out all of the carefully balanced moisture-laden atmosphere we have been at so much trouble to prepare. Greenhouses are seldom constructed with openings in the brick-work for ventilation, but this is most essential for successful culture and should be more insisted upon than it is. Water also that is taken from the supply-pipes direct is far too cold in winter for spraying or watering. Here it averages forty-five degrees in the winter months, and it is not well to use it for spraying a house at from seventy to eighty degrees. We have in part overcome this difficulty by placing on the warmest flow-pipes a cylinder holding sixty gallons, and taking the water from this to the warm houses. The water is let in at the base of the cylinder and out at the top. and in this way we secure a supply of tepid water adequate to our needs at all times when fire heat is used.
White scale is the worst enemy the Orchid grower has to contend with; it comes on the plants as they are received from the woods, and increases at a rapid rate, but a fine jet of water, as from the Stott sprayer, will, if used with a good force, effectually rid the plants of this pest, and without the least injury to them.
In successful plant-culture it is the trifles that tell. Sometimes they are inappreciable to the cultivator himself and a puzzle to others, but more often they are wholly at the will of the careful student who avails himself of the signs given by the plants themselves. A system that is haphazard is likely to give results that correspond. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 12 February 1896
Amaryllis
Upon looking over the stock of mature bulbs of Amaryllis at this time I find that many need encouragement as the flower-spikes are just showing up. It is sometimes desirable to have them come on in succession, and in this case it is best not to repot all the bulbs now, but only those that are most advanced, starting the others later as they require. We have found, however, that it is not well to retard Amaryllis-bulbs to any great extent beyond their natural flowering time. Last year the display would have been of little value to us before May, and an attempt was made to keep them for this time, but the spikes received a check, and were not nearly so fine as if encouraged to come on steadily from the time they were potted. Indeed, many did not develop beyond the bud-stage. On the other hand, if started now and kept in moderate warmth until warm weather this early start will give the bulbs a long season of growth, and the foliage will be sufficiently matured on the arrival of frost in autumn to allow that the pots be put on their sides under the stages, or in some convenient place in the greenhouse of no special value for other plants. If the pots are stood on an earthen bottom after the leaves have died off it will be found that very little water will be needed during winter, as the pots will absorb enough moisture from the earth to keep the roots from becoming too dry. Amaryllis of the hybrid section, such as are generally grown, are almost truly deciduous; but a few roots are sure to remain in a living at this time, and the more there are the better will be the start made from this time on. The effort the plant is required to make in producing the large flowers is considerable, as may be easily seen by the shrunken condition of the bulbs that were plump and fat before starting to grow, and it takes them all summer to recuperate and lay a foundation for the following year. At potting-time it will be found that there are a number of young offsets clustered around the parent bulb. It is preferable to keep to a single bulb in a six or seven inch pot after the flowering size and strength has been attained, and these offsets may be planted around the edge of other pots to grow on separately. If space is limited, later on in early summer they may be planted out in the open ground, where they will make a good growth if carefully protected from frost, to which they are most susceptible both in spring and fall. Flowering-size bulbs may be planted in pots of large size, several in a pot, but I am of opinion that for decorative purposes they are more serviceable when dotted in among a groundwork of green, owing to their scant foliage. A setting of Adiantum cuneatum is especially useful for this purpose. Another reason why pots of a small size are to be preferred is because of the ease with which these can be stored in winter. They will stand on a very narrow margin next the walks under the benches, not too near the heating pipes. It will have much to do with the popularity of Amaryllis when it is realized how easy it is to store the pots when the benches are crowded with other occupants.
For potting material we use a good sound loam made rich with the addition of bone ground moderately fine. Bone-meal should not be used, this being apt to close the pores of the soil and prevent proper aeration, a most important point in the culture of all pot plants. To assist aeration we use coarse sand and charcoal dust, and if the loam is naturally heavy or retentive some leaf-mold or material from an old Mushroom bed to lighten it. Amaryllis have thick succulent roots and like a rich, free-rooting soil.
It is also desirable to place the pots where the soil contained in them will be at least as warm or a little warmer than the temperature of the structure in which they are. To accomplish this the great English growers place them in a gentle bottom-heat of some fermenting material until the flowers are developed. But this is not necessary if the pots are placed on a bench over the heating pipes, and some non-conducting material, as sand, put between the pots. A part of a propagating bench is as good a position as one could desire. The roots will start and grow without any check, and sometimes the quantity of bloom is doubled by this means.
Thrips are the one enemy to be avoided in Amaryllis culture, and their work is shown by the under sides of the foliage turning red in spots. A wash with any approved insecticide will banish them if followed up once or twice at intervals of a few days. No shade is needed at any time, except to prolong their beauty when the flowers expand, the Amaryllis being a native of south Africa and a sun-loving plant.
This is a good time to sow seeds of a good strain. These have a peculiar black envelope like tissue-paper. The germ is small in comparison with the envelope, and the whole is easily lost from overwatering before germination takes place. To avoid loss, the seeds should be pressed into the soil on edge when sowing them, covered lightly with very sandy soil and placed in a temperature of seventy degrees, Fahrenheit, until they are well up. Seedlings will be found to keep their foliage during winter until the flowering stage has been reached; this varies from two to three years. As soon as the plants are strong enough to bloom the leaves will die off each year in autumn. Young bulbs must, therefore, be given encouragement during winter and summer from their infancy until they show signs of maturity, and after that they must have an annual rest of four to five months. There are evergreen species of Amaryllis in cultivation that have been derived partly from A. aulica, which is evergreen, and from a packet of seed it is often noted that some plants are obtained whose leaves never die down. These are the exceptions, and must be treated accordingly, as an attempt to dry off the foliage will most likely result in no bloom the following year. South Lancaster MA, O. Orpet. 19 February 1896
Dipladenias
Each recurring season reminds us of the value of these Brazilian climbing plants for the greenhouse, and there is a possibility of their soon becoming much used for planting outdoors in summer, since there is every reason to believe that they will be as well adapted for this purpose as for indoor use. Full sunshine is indispensable and rain will not injure the blooms, and in a warm position, with light soil, they will be sure to succeed. We have a batch of seedlings from seed saved last year, and as some of the plants have already bloomed we look forward to seeing them all flower during the coming season. Seeds are not often produced in this genus, but I have personal knowledge of three instances where it has been secured and plants raised from it. It is also an easy matter to propagate Dipladenias from cuttings of one or two joints each, made from well-ripened growth. When rooted they must not be potted in material that will become impacted. We use nothing but fern-root fibre to grow them in. With this it is impossible to overwater the plants, and it holds enough moisture in suspension to satisfy their needs. We use manure-water when the plants are in active growth and bloom. Loam in the soil has been the cause of more failures than anything else. It is necessary to grow the plants in full sunshine, even in the hottest summer months, and plenty of water should be used to spray with, as insects are liable to increase rapidly if they once get a foothold. It used to be considered indispensable to keep Dipladenias in a warm house at all seasons, especially when at rest in winter; the temperature of the Rose-house in summer for daytime, and fifty degrees, Fahrenheit, during night in winter, is best suited to them. It is difficult to imagine a prettier sight than a low span-roofed house with the roof covered with Dipladenias. The sprays of bright pink flowers shade off to crimson as they get older, the same sprays blooming continually from May until November. The growth of Dipladenias is not so rampant as is that of most tropical climbers, and is easily kept within reasonable limits. Last summer Roses were grown successfully in the benches underneath, and there are positions in every greenhouse where these plants would do well. We grow D. profusa, D. amabilis and D. Brearleyana, all of which are good, the latter the richest-colored and largest-flowered of all. We cut the plants back at the close of the blooming period each winter, when they go to rest naturally, and keep them drier until they show signs of starting again at about this time. They are then repotted in pots or pans a size larger. At potting time it will be seen that these plants have large tuberous roots, not unlike Dahlia roots in shape, but more woody. These are the reservoirs of vitality and are easily injured, but if handled carefully there need be no check to the plants. Water should be applied with great care until active growth begins in the warm spring months. When the plants are grown in full exposure to the sun in an unshaded house, the pots containing the plants ought to be shaded by a layer of moss or other non-conducting material to prevent injury to the roots from the heat. We also put a layer of moss on the surface of the potting material in hot weather to show the condition as to moisture, and find this beneficial. South Lancaster ma, E. O. Orpet. 26 February 1896
Pentstemons
The old-fashioned border flowers are no longer so carefully tended as they once were by the specialists, and it is a rare thing now to find a good collection of Tulips, Auriculas, Carnations or Picotees. In the old days the number of plants in cultivation was small in comparison to what it is today; the limits of horticulture were circumscribed for those of moderate means, and the result was that these classes of plants were taken in hand by enthusiasts who became identified with one or more of each and made a close study of them, with the result that they were improved to the utmost limit, and there are no better kinds today than there were a generation ago. The old-time exhibitions have largely died out, too; many, if not most, of the plants formerly displayed it would be impossible to obtain now. This must not be considered a retrogression altogether, but rather an indication that gardening is too broad a subject to be restricted to exhibition limits, and border Carnations, Tulips, Auriculas and Pentstemons are grown now to be enjoyed in the garden instead of on the show board with the regulation frilled white paper collars round each bloom.
It is more especially of the Pentstemon that I wish to speak as I saw it at its best in English gardens last August. At Kew especially, in the public parks and everywhere in home gardens, large beds were devoted to them, and the colors were as brilliant as those of Gladioli, and with about the same range of colors, too, but with more elegantly shaped flowers. The flowers were as large and the spikes as tall as well-grown Foxgloves, and admirably adapted for house decoration when cut. The season of bloom, too, lasted for two months I was told, and it seemed there were few plants that could give such returns for so little trouble. When asking about the sorts I was told that they were in all cases seedlings raised from a sowing made early in the year and set out in summer, the plants being treated as annuals instead of perennials; in this way winter storing was dispensed with. Seed was saved from the best flowers each year for the display to follow. Now, it at once occurred to me that the progenitors of this race of garden Pentstemons are all north-western American plants, the dominating blood being that of Pentstemon Hartwegii, its brilliant scarlet being very evident, while the more sombre purples and blues were derived from P. Coboca and others. As now grown, however, they are distinct enough in themselves to lose any identity with any particular species.
There seems to be no reason why we cannot have beds of these fine border flowers as easily as they are obtained in Europe. There may be cultivators of Pentstemons here, but I have not seen them. Here we have made a start in the right direction by securing seeds from several sources and the plants are well up now; the results will be noted later in the summer, but there seems to be no reason to doubt that the experiment will be a success. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 25 March 1896
Garden Annuals
It is now generally admitted that for the best and most continuous display of flowers during the whole of the summer season annual plants are essential. Perennials can be relied on for early flowers before tender annuals can be even planted out, and they will also furnish a late fall display after the advent of frost. The most approved practice, therefore, is to so combine the two that there be no intermission, and this is not difficult if a little care in selection and a little foresight in planting be exercised. We have this week made such sowings of the earliest annuals as may be deemed necessary, and at a later date, say at the end of this month, the general sowing of all such seeds as are planted each season will be made, and this will be found a good time if a hot-bed or a greenhouse be at hand to place them in after being sown. The old-time plan of sowing in a hot-bed is not today superseded. There is no better place to obtain the proper conditions that insure even germination and a sturdy aftergrowth than a hot-bed of moderate heat if an inch or two of earth be spread over the fermenting materials to prevent an excess of steam. This is also a good place for plunging the pots or pans, but a warm greenhouse is most generally used where it can be commanded, although it is not at all essential.
For the sowing of all seeds it is well to compound the soil in such a way that it will neither become hard on the surface so as to prevent the young cotyledons from pushing through, nor dry out too quickly. No mistake is more fatal to successful germination than allowing the soil to become dry just as the seeds are about to sprout, and to avoid this we set the pans or pots altogether in a warm place and cover them with paper until germination takes place, when they are taken out as fast as the cotyledons are well developed and set apart in a lighter position; this covering will prevent too rapid drying, will also tend to guard against extremes of temperature, and is altogther the best way to save labor in watering and get the best returns for work and care. Soil for seed-sowing must always be made light in texture as well as weight by the addition of plenty of leaf-mold, and if the compost from a spent mushroom-bed is available it is well to add at least one-third of this, sifting the whole well, and after the seeds are sown covering them with soil that has passed through a sieve with a mesh no coarser than one-eighth of an inch. A sprinkling of sand over the surface of the top will prove a good index as to state of the soil as to moisture, as it is then possible to see at a glance if water is needed. These little details may seem frivolous, but are in themselves the secret of success in getting good returns from seeds that are either slow to germinate or of weak vitality.
It may be well to name a few of the annuals that we have found to fill all the requirements for display in the garden and to be at the same time available to cut for house decoration; and it may be added here that if a plant does not produce flowers that are fit for this latter use it is hardly worth while to grow it. There are so many plants now that are good for both purposes that we have a sufficiently long list of these alone to choose from ordinarily. Zinnias we regard as indispensable to even the smallest garden; they have done more toward filling the place of the scarlet Geranium than all the other forces together; they are easily raised from seed, and give a profuse and abundant bloom for at least three months; we use the tall and dwarf strains — a double row, one of each, makes a fine effect in a long border, or if used in the mixed borders they may be planted in groups where other plants are likely to die down early in the season, as sometimes happens with early-blooming perennials, and they will cover the ground and give a bright effect just when it is most needed, during the early fall months. Good Asters are as essential as Zinnias, but we here also prefer the tall kinds with long stems, such as those known locally as Boston Market, for early use, and the new branching kinds which are admirable later. There are so many strains of Aster now on the lists that it is perplexing to know just which to select, but it is safe to add some each of the old standard kinds from the Paeony and Victoria sections, for example, as these are as good as any for a display, and they also have a good length of stem.
There has been an amazing improvement of recent years in the Antirrhinums, and seed of good strains will produce flowers that would hardly be recognized as the old-time Snapdragon. They are continuous bloomers from the time they begin until after frost, and may be even taken up and put in the greenhouse for a winter crop if kept from flowering for a few weeks before lifting, when they will give a spring crop of bloom that is most acceptable. The annual Scabious are good, too, for cutting, and give a great profusion of bloom; these may be sown outdoors when the soil is warm and will do best in this way, but a few started now will give earlier flowers.
The new Japanese Ipomceas are well worth a trial if a good strain is secured, but there are some that are inferior, and this has brought into bad repute a most interesting novelty among summer flowers, one of the best of its kind for a number of years. The flowers are of almost all shades of blue, purple, crimson, pink and many other intermediate shades, all of silkiest lustre; many of them, too, are double, and the foliage is in many cases beautifully marbled or mottled with silvery white, or golden bronze. These Morning Glories are perennials, but are better raised from seeds each year, unless some specially good variety is worth keeping over in the greenhouse. The seeds are hard-shelled and need to be scratched through the outer shell with a knife and put in water for a few hours till they swell, and if planted then they will germinate in a day or two. These plants are useful for fences, piazzas, arbors and any other place where a climber of quick growth is desired for the summer months.
The Celosias are worth trying; in fact, they have been successfully tried in some places as summer annuals in the border. We hope to make trial of them more extensively this year. Though they have generally been grown in pots, they will do much better in the open ground if strong when set out, and the season of bloom is so long as to make them specially valuable in the border. Care should be taken to save the weak seedlings, as these often carry the best plumes, the strong vigorous growers often making no plumes worth the name even in pots where root-room is restricted. Last summer I saw the new Nemesia strumosa splendidly in bloom in Mr. Chamberlain's garden, at Manchester, and when well grown, as these were, there are few annuals so showy for a sunny position. They have been somewhat disappointing here, but this was evidently due to a failure to understand all their necessities. The seed must be sown in pots to insure germination, they are so small.
In a dry, sandy, poor soil, which must sometimes be occupied, there are a few annuals that will do better than in richer compost; indeed, I have failed altogether to flower the scarlet Salvia in the ordinary border, where they never stopped to bloom, but kept on growing until frost cut them off. In dry positions, however, where the soil is poor, they will produce a blaze of color, and are not to be despised as cut bloom for house decoration. Petunias of the improved strains are also well adapted to such soil, where they grow rapidly and flower profusely, and a margin of Portulacca will complete a pretty effect in a spot not easy to make beautiful under other treatment. With Sweet Peas, as with Asters, it is a difficult matter to select the kinds to grow from such a long list, but, given the colors that are desired, they should be planted as soon as the frost is out of the ground and it is possible to work it conveniently. We do not like to plant in the same place year after year, but always take out the soil to the depth of at least eighteen inches, placing at the bottom of the trenches good manure, filling up to within six inches of the top and then sowing the peas. It is then possible to add a little more earth later on at staking-time, and still leave a trench to pour on water when it is needed. They are very thirsty in the flowering-time, and we leave the hose running in the trench all night, to their great delight. The annual sales of Sweet Pea seeds have come to be one of the most remarkable features of modern horticulture. They are grown by the ton in California, and no better samples are to be found. There is no excuse for foreign-grown seeds, and, indeed, we hear little of them now, compared with what we heard a few years ago. Even English novelties are now sent to California, where they are grown to secure stock for selling. The climate is well adapted to them, and their cultivation has been reduced to a profitable system. I find that other seeds grown in California as well as Sweet Peas are well acclimated, and thrive better here than those of European origin do. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 1 April 1896
Caladiums
It is not surprising that bulbs and other tuberous-rooted plants occupy so prominent a place in decorative gardening, for without these there would be a great loss of decorative material. Plants which accumulate nutriment for another year in bulbous or tuberous roots can be stored away during their resting season in a very small compass, and the advantage of this is obvious. It is necessary to prepare each year for considerable summer decoration, and at the same time provide space in the greenhouses for the growing of cut flowers. No plants are more useful for summer decoration than the fancy-leaved Caladiums. There has been quite a revolution in this class of plants since their cultivation was taken up in Brazil by skilled operators under the best possible conditions. At the World's Fair in Chicago an education was afforded by the fine examples of Caladiums seen there, and which showed brilliant colors and excellent cultivation, the fine effect being obtained in but a few weeks and continuing throughout the season. The newer kinds, to that time practically unknown to us, were made familiar, and these are no more difficult to grow than the older kinds of less brilliant coloring. We have fairly tested this new Brazilian set of Caladiums for several seasons. The cost is reasonable, and they are very effective. A set to be found in English nurseries surpasses them in one respect, that of dwarf habit. I am told that this habit was brought about by crossing the larger highcolored varieties with the dwarf red variety Caladium minus erubescens that we grow as a companion to C. argyrites. The resulting progeny is superb in coloring, dwarf in habit, and excessively high in price at present, but some day we hope they will be obtainable. Among other things we have noticed that the varieties that have foliage of pale color and thin texture, often without a trace of green in their composition, are also very sensitive to sunlight, and practically of no value for general decoration such as we need for terrace or piazza, and are of little use except in the greenhouse, owing, perhaps, to the lack of chlorophyll. But as conservatory plants they are very beautiful; the transparency of the leaves, through which it is possible to read a newspaper, gives them interest in a collection. The varieties of higher color are all that one could desire, and there are, I think, as many as sixty in all. We had the set complete at the start, but many of them were practically identical, and more were undesirable owing to the dull tints, and the original number is reduced consequently. But the distinctive character of the collection is due to the influence of this Brazilian strain. It is to be desired for us that are not Portuguese scholars that the raiser in future give to his infants names that could be pronounced by an Anglo-Saxon tongue. I shall not attempt to put the names in type here, for they can be seen at a glance in lists of Caladiums, and there is the consolation that the plants are at least as distinct as their nomenclature.
A few remarks about their cultivation to those who wish to try them: Caladiums are distinctly tropical, being found directly under the equator, and cannot be treated to too high a temperature as we understand this particular in greenhouse work. It is in the manner of resting the tubers that manv fail, but we always shake the tubers out of the pots in autumn and place them in the warmest part of the boiler-room, each kind being provided with a new label and placed in dry sand in small pots or in such as are large enough to accomodate the tubers. In this way a large number may be stored in small space without the loss of a single individual, care being taken a when they are shaken out to clean all decayed portions away and to rub on a little charcoal-dust if there is any sign of decay. Since we have taken the precaution to place a handful of sand under the tubers at potting-time they have almost entirely escaped from the rot that used to give a great deal of trouble at their bases. To be of the most use to us Caladiums must be started early in the season, so that they shall be well grown in the early summer months and the foliage well developed and in a condition to stand exposure at that season. We start them early in the year for this reason, and this makes it possible to store them away under the benches at the time in fall when all plants must be got under glass, and the space occupied by a collection of Caladiums is needed for winter-flowering plants. This early start, therefore, gives us a twofold advantage. But those who have not a warm house commanding at least a temperature of sixty-five at night had better wait until later in spring, when it is attainable, for a good brisk heat is necessary to get a free growth of large well-colored foliage. Caladiums like a light rich soil. We add a large proportion of spent mushroorn-bed material to a compost of leaf-mold and loam, made porous with plenty of sand, and later in the season, if necessary, liquid stimulant is given. The aim is to produce the greatest leaf-development, and, on the whole, it is easy to accomplish.
I am glad to find that there is an operator at work in Florida on this family of plants, and we have now in course of trial some two dozen or more varieties raised in that state, where they thrive outdoors with great vigor. It is not too much to expect that we may have in the near future a race of American Caladiums equal to those we have hitherto received from abroad. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 29 April 1896
Flower Garden Work
Spring has opened very late this season, and now, on the tenth of April, frost is still in the ground in many places. Outdoor work has been considerably retarded, but if steady warm weather sets in soon this will make a more prosperous year than early warmth followed by hard frosts.
It was feared that the losses from severe cold would be great owing to the low temperature early in the winter before much snow had fallen. This fear has proved well founded with the hardy Roses, at least, and many gaps will need filling up. This work should not be delayed longer than need be after the soil can be stirred, and dormant stock is the best to procure. We used to think that Roses on their own roots were best, but subsequent experience of the New England climate has disproved this, and there is no doubt that where a gardener is sufficiently intelligent to distinguish between the brier-shoots that will sometimes sprout from the stock, that the grafted or budded Rose is the most vigorous and the hardiest, and will produce better returns in the garden than Roses that are on their own roots. Another mistake often made is the planting of too many kinds in the hope of getting up a large collection of hardy varieties. Our experience has been that of the known kinds of reputed hardy Roses not more than one in ten is to be relied on year after year in this climate, and it is safer to use fewer kinds and plant more of them. Pruning is again reduced to a very simple operation this season. It consists in cutting out the dead portions and leaving the live ones, and this in most cases is too hard pruning to get the best returns.
The Narcissus border looks well and promises a good show of bloom soon. We feared that lack of protection had hurt these bulbs, but there is every prospect of as good a show as in former seasons of the kinds regarded as suitable for this climate. It is well to go over the beds and stir the soil up a little as soon as it is dried up sufficiently to close up the surface left open by frost. This will help to retain the moisture that is in the soil for future dry periods. If it is intended to use the blossoms for indoor decoration it is wise to put a slight mulch over the beds to prevent April showers from splashing the flowers with soil. This often happens, and a slight mulch saves the blooms from disfigurement.
Mixed herbaceous borders should be looked over now to see that none of the smaller growing plants have suffered from frost. It happens frequently that these are raised out of the ground by the action of frosts, and they will need to be replaced carefully and made firm. Mertensia Virginica has seeded freely here in the borders, and the young plants are often lifted out of the soil in this way. It is one of the prettiest of spring flowers of which too many cannot be had, but they need this attention at this season. Primula Sieboldii that are planted outside are covered in the fall as are the Polyanthus, and they then winter over well, but all coverings must now be removed to anticipate growth which will soon follow.
Beds of Lily-of-the-valley not covered with manure in the fall will be helped now by a covering of some good material, not too lumpy, so that the young shoots can come through freely. This will enable them to build up a strong growth for the next year's flowering. We always cover these plants in the fall, and the covering acts as a mulch as well as a fertilizer. It is not removed in spring, but left to enrich the plants permanently. It is surprising how the plants show their appreciation of this little attention. This is a good time to make a bed of the Lily-of-the-valley. The best Berlin pips or crowns should be procured and planted about eight inches apart each way in good soil in a position shady during the heat of the day, and they will be sure to give entire satisfaction in after years.
Any other planting in the mixed borders should be deferred until the plants already in place have made a little start, or some plants will be disturbed that should not be. After such herbaceous plants have made a little growth the root-action will go on with little check and will make a strong growth the coming year, provided the soil is well prepared beforehand. Plants that have been raised from seed with a view to transplanting in the garden must be well hardened off before setting out, as, though they may be perfectly hardy under normal conditions, they have been rendered as susceptible to cold as if they were of tropical origin and are as easily injured at this season. A few weeks in the cold frames, with plenty of air on warm days and nights, will make them sufficiently hardy to plant out in their permanent positions at the end of this month, or a little later in some localities. It is a part of each year's work at this time to look carefully through the borders to take out all self-sown seedlings that are not needed. These will come up in quantity all over the beds, and are usually weedy, poor variations from the type plants, so much so at times as to give rise to the suspicion that good forms of some garden plants revert to the original types. But more often it is because the better and weaker plant has been made yet weaker by seeding freely, and its place is soon taken by a host of its progeny that in many cases are worthless. Phlox, Aquilegias and Larkspurs are plants of this description, and seedlings should be rigidly excluded from the borders other than those in semi-wild places. Here they may be allowed to care for themselves, and it does not take long for them to revert to the original types if left to their own devices. The strongest survives, and in most instances it is the weediest. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. [This article was written before the untimely warm wave of mid-April, and should have appeared last week. Its suggestions, however, are still seasonable.-ED.] 6 May 1896
Spring-flowering Plants
The recent exceptionally warm weather has brought into bloom most of the early spring flowers with magical rapidity, and in a week the face of nature was transformed from winter here to the bloom and beauty of spring. Fortunately, cooler days have followed without frosts to injure this growth, and there is promise of a favorable spring season. The past winter was exceptionally fatal as to plant-life, and many of the shrubs considered hardy have been injured sadly. Magnolia Soulangeana has all flower-buds killed, and many other of the smaller plants of various Magnolias have been severely killed back. I observed today the first flowers open on the plant of M. Kobus (Thurberii). This plant is quite an old one, and was presented to Dr. Thurber when it was named, but it has not bloomed till now. It is not one of the showiest species, but is a vigorous grower of compact habit and of brightest green in summer. The newer M. Watsoni has been killed to the ground. The plants were small, but were well established last year, and, indeed, it bore flowers last spring that were much admired, and it was considered a genuine acquisition to the list of garden shrubs. It may possibly prove hardy if protected in a sheltered position, and it would be of interest to learn how it has behaved in other localities.
Paeonia corallina and P. Wittmanniana are two of the rarer species of Paeony not often seen in cultivation, and belong to the very early-flowering type of which P. tenuifolia is the best known representative. Neither of the first named has flowered here before, owing, as we thought, to tenderness of the early shoots; the buds were to be seen, but they did not develop properly, but it would seem now that the failure was due to lack of flowering strength, for, now that the clumps are well established, they are both about to flower. Several species of Paeony are great additions to gardens when they are obtainable, but, for some reason, we do not often see them in lists, probably owing to the greater demand for the showy garden forms of P. herbacea, but those that flower so early in the year have a value of their own. The flower-buds of these are now showing color, while those of the garden forms are scarcely to be seen above ground.
In years past we have noted the beauty of Puschkinia Libanotica, and each year it is among the very first to open its blossoms in the outdoor garden, defying frost and snows, and only waiting for a few bright days to expand its pretty flowers. It is very similar to a Scilla, and might be easily taken for one, but the bells are of a very pale blue, almost white, with a distinct dark blue stripe down each division of the bell-shaped perianth. Here it is not only hardy, but seeds freely each year, and from a half dozen bulbs first planted we have now as many as fifty large and small. The seeds seem to grow freely where they fall, for they have never been collected or sown in the regular way, but with the non-disturbance of the soil by digging or otherwise we have quite a little colony of this pretty spring flower.
I think, also, that for the past three or four years the pretty Fritillaria aurea has been noted for its good ways, and the temptation is strong to speak of it again now; it is the only one of the Fritillaries that I know that will thrive in the outdoor garden in this latitude. F. Meleagris will exist for years, but not so as to give any pleasure to its possessor, and the Crown Imperials are very uncertain in their habits, but F. aurea has been perfectly happy here for the past three years. The color of the flowers is a bright yellow outside, checkered with black squares within in a very pretty fashion. It is also very easy to increase from the number of young bulbs formed round the older ones. The western F. pudica is also one of the prettiest of the native Fritillaries, but is too tender for this section to do well; it is a modest little flower with a charm all its own, but is best grown in pots indoors in winter.
There has always lingered a suspicion as to the absolute hardiness of the Eremurus in an open, much exposed location, and until last fall we have always given it a protection of straw, but by accident this was omitted last November, and many were the doubts as to the result. When spring came we had deep frost without snow for protection, and many things suffered in consequence, but not so the Eremuri, for they are coming up stronger than ever and seem to have enjoyed the cold on the whole. The two species we have are E. robustus and E. Himalayacus, but soon we hope to try more of them, the difficulty being to get them in good strong roots of the rarer kinds, the demand being apparently greater than the supply. There need be no more doubt as to the hardiness of these fine border plants.
A plant long known in gardens as Amaryllis Hallii here in New England proves to be Lycoris squamigera, and under the latter name has been recently made plentiful by importers of bulbs from the east. As A. Hallii it has been cultivated in a garden at New Bedford for many years, and was possibly brought there by some of the trading ships that used to start from that port, and as a hardy bulbous plant it has great merit. It is the only really hardy member of the genus that we can cultivate here, and there was a doubt as to whether the bulbs recently obtained were identical with the older ones long known here. I am glad to see that they have come through the winter without any harm, with no protection whatever, and are growing freely, though not large enough to bloom this season; there appears to be no doubt that we can depend on the two being identical and within easy reach of cultivators. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. [Lycoris squamigera was originally brought from China by Dr. George R. Hall, of Bristol, Long Island, and was distributed as Amaryllis Hallii by the Messrs. Hovey, of Boston. The plant was described and figured in GARDEN AND FOREST, vol. iii., p. 176.-ED.] 20 May 1896
Flower Garden Notes
This is one of the most interesting parts of the year in the garden, even with the extreme heat and dryness of this particular season. April showers have this year been very rare and are sadly needed.
The show of Apple-blossoms at this time is the feature of the country where apples are grown in quantity, and as a flowering tree alone it has few equals. The flowering Crabs are, perhaps, quite as pleasing, with more variation of coloring, and for this reason are finding favor with planters. There is a set of some ten kinds in flower here. They are beautiful planted in a large crescent-shaped bed, the ground being covered with late-flowering Tulips, the Parrot, Gesneriana and Darwin varieties mixed. The combination of Tulips is extremely beautiful now, when the early border kinds are all past. A little later the Oriental Poppies that are planted between will come on and give a second display, and when the Tulips are dying down Zinnias will be planted over them for a late summer effect. We thus get four distinct displays from the same bed with only the annual planting of the Zinnias. This plan is, perhaps, adapted only to beds of large size, so that there is a mass of color in its season.
Lily-of-the-valley is now in full bloom, much earlier than usual, owing to the heat, but the flowers are not so fine as in some years, because of the lack of water. If care is taken to thin them out every three years or so it is surprising how much better they will grow than those forced under glass in winter, provided the best variety of crowns are planted, such as are used for culture under glass.
Hardy Primroses are not esteemed very highly, and it is a question if there are any species that are to be regarded as proof against the severity of our winters. With a little protection some will prove very satisfactory at this season. A few hundred of the garden Polyanthus, raised from seeds a year ago and grown all last summer in shade under the Elm-trees, are a beautiful show at present. All the gradations of color in yellows and reds, mixed together with none that clash, make a very pleasing effect in a shaded position. Last fall, just before frost-time, a covering of straw about six inches thick was placed over these plants and removed early this spring. This is all the care taken, besides seeing that plenty of moisture was provided during the growing period. Primula Sieboldii, the Japan Primrose, is now at its best, treated in the same way. We find this useful for cutting, the erect stiff stems being better than those of the Polyanthus when grown under the same conditions. It is deserving of much wider cultivation. I do not remember to have seen it elsewhere, and it is usually regarded as a tender spring-flowering plant, but is hardy enough to stand out over winter, with covering. The typical P. Sieboldii is a rich, deep rosy purple color and is the best variety to grow, though there are numerous other kinds, some called white. But there is not the purity of color one would expect, and the same remark applies to the many other varieties of P. Sieboldii in commerce, the type being still in advance of the "improved" varieties. There is, also a set of double Primroses, common in English gardens, the colors varying from rich deep red to lavender, yellow and pure white. We have never been able to get the red-flowering sort, but we have the other colors and grow them in quantities in frames for early spring flowers, treating them the same as Violets. They have proved as hardy as the Polyanthus during the past winter and quite as satisfactory in the open border, under the same treatment. These are true Primroses, having one flower only on each stem, this being the point in which they differ from the Polyanthus or many-flowered Primrose.
All the yellow-flowered Narcissus are past, and we have only the Poet's varieties left, but these are very beautiful now, planted in the grass under Apple-trees in an orchard. This is the proper place for the stellate-flowered kinds, without doubt. Not only are the rich borders unfitted to them, but the flowers to be seen at their best need a green setting such as the grass affords, and under trees the grass is thin and is allowed to grow until hay-time, when the Narcissus have about matured their foliage, and may be cut off without injury to the bulbs. All of the Poeticus section, also Barrii, Leedsii and incomnparabilis, are eminently adapted to this mode of culture, and I am not sure that some of the large yellow Trumpet kinds would not do better under this system, but this is a matter for further trial. Some Narcissi dwindle away and some thrive in rich soil. Those that disappear probably have good reason for doing so, and it is fair to assume that, provided they are hardy, it must be from uncongenial soil.
Mertensia Virginica has been beautiful for two weeks past, and is still as blue as the Myosotis. It is one of the best spring flowers we have, and as a companion for it may be recommended Corydalis nobilis, the noble Fumitory, a near relative to the Dicentras, with foliage similarly cut, and large clusters of flowers of bright yellow, with dark brown centres. It is a difficult plant to transplant, owing to the nature of:the rootstock. Any one who has moved roots of the old Bleedingheart will remember the half-decayed state of the thickened roots, and the same peculiarity applies to Corydalis nobilisi, so much so that it takes a year or two for the plants to fully recover from a removal. But it is a valuable plant for spring blooming and a fitting companion for Dicentra eximia, the best form of this being now in full bloom. It is one of the best native plants we have for the open border, though it comes from Tennessee and Georgia.
Trollius Europaeus and T. Asiaticus have proved so well adapted to this climate that a trial of the other cultivated sorts has been made, and a complete set of those grown in European gardens were obtained last year. These are now in bloom, with the exception of T. patulus and its white variety, the plants of which did not live. The double T. Japonicus is a real gain, owing to the brilliance of its orange-yellow color, and so is T. napellifolius, which is a fine large flower, but the improved garden forms sent are no better than, those raised here from seed of T. Europaeus and T. Asiaticus, and are not so well suited to our climate. It is desirable when a good form from seedling plants appears in the garden to save seed from it. Plants raised in this way often have exceptional value, and some of the best globe flowers we now have we secured by this means.
Paeonia Wittmanniana is now in flower. It comes in before P. tenuifolia, and has single cup-shaped, creamy white flowers, with abundant yellow anthers and traces of purple at the base of the cup. It is interesting as a species, and also on account of its early flowering season. P. tenuifolia will be in bloom in a day or two, and there are few more desirable garden plants than the early-flowering Paeonies, including the tree varieties, and they come at a season when there are no rosebugs to devour them. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 10 June 1896
Flower Garden Notes
The recent showers have made a great improvement in the borders and made it possible to plant out annuals to be added at this time for effects later in summer, when most of the perennials are past. This arrangement has, in past seasons, proved desirable for the best results during the entire season. Mixed borders are superseding herbaceous borders and include bulbs for the early spring. A border made up in this way will be interesting from April until November frosts.
The best feature of the garden now is the set of the more recent Japan Tree Paeonies. We have added twenty of these, and they are a great advance over the older ones, which are mostly shades of pink, and I suspect are in many instances nothing more than the stock used by the Japanese for grafting. The newer varieties are of all colors, from pure white to d.eep rose, and some are single, beautiful, large cup-shaped blossoms of purest coloring. They are a decided acquisition in the garden at this time, and, no doubt, will prove as hardy as the older varieties. It will, however, be safer to draw the earth about the stems in the fall for the first year or two, to avoid loss, before they are well established. I find that all of these plants are grafted, cleverly as usual by the Japanese gardeners, but they do not seem to have been wise in the selection of the stock; it shows decided tendencies to sprout from the roots. These sprouts would soon choke out the better scion if allowed to grow, and planters must use care that this does not occur. This is the only thing that can be said against these plants, and it may be remedied in later importations by'the use of some stock that is not so apt to send forth shoots from adventitious root-buds.
The hardy native Orchids are mostly intractable under cultivation, beautiful as they are when growing wild. They all need special care in the selection of positions in the garden if any success is to be had. Two of the Cypripediums are quite reliable, or at least we have found them so for the past five years, planted on the shady side of the Rhododendron beds. C. pubescens is now beautiful, and C. spectabile will follow later. The latter is the most lovely native Orchid, and few exotics of this genus can compare with it. It is all the more satisfactory to know that it can be cultivated in gardens in moist black soil, such as Rhododendrons delight in.
Baptisia exaltata is now fine. It is not a common plant, though B. australis is often seen in gardens. B. exaltata is much taller, with larger flower-spikes, and is altogether the better plant. It is a good companion to the Lupins that are now at their best. Lupinus polyphyllus gives a great variety in itself, the white form being in pleasing contrast with the various shades of blue and purple. I find it is necessary to save seeds of the best varieties and sow them. The parent plants seed freely, and these seeds germinate in the borders, but the self-sown plants deteriorate and the better varieties are soon lost in this way.
Many of the earlier-flowering plants are dying down now, and it is a good opportunity to plant near these such annuals as are desired to cover the space for the balance of the summer. The frequent showers will enable them soon to take root, and little care will then be needed in the borders, except to keep down weeds. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 17 June 1896
Orchid Notes
Through the exertions of collectors it is possible to have Orchids in flower abundantly throughout the entire year, and the succession is unbroken in a good representative collection. The durability of the flowers, both on the plants and when cut, makes them especially useful for decorative purposes. The flowers of some species are fugacious, but generally this peculiarity is, if not the result, at least the characteristic that accompanies a powerful odor. The kinds with no perceptible fragrance sometimes last for months in perfect condition.
One of the most useful species at this time is Miltonia vexillaria. It is a temperate-house plant, or one that requires a temperature that does not vary much during the whole year. Hence we grow it in winter in what would be termed a warm house, and in summer the plants are placed in the coolest place possible. While there is considerable variation of temperature between midwinter and midsummer, we have no plants that thrive better or give more satisfaction. Last season we had a plant, one bulb of which produced forty-one flowers, and we learned that this Orchid will sometimes attempt more than it can continue indefinitely, and that the flowers should be thinned so as not to tax the energies of the plant, M. vexillaria comes from a region characterized by daily rainfalls throughout the year. Even in the dry season there are mists and showers. While distributed over a wide range of latitude, from northern Colombia to Ecuador, its altitude is well defined and uniform wherever it occurs, mostly on the western slopes of the Cordilleras. It there has the benefit of the precipitation of moisture-laden winds from the Pacific. This moisture is an important item in the cultivation of the plants, for without it they will speedily be disfigured by thrips. Tobacco stems strewed about the pots will keep this pest away, and they are capital absorbents of moisture as well. After flowering, the plants take a short time to recuperate, and then start to grow in early autumn, when they should be repotted. They should be repotted each year, for owing to the great amount of water they require the compost would be injurious to the plants if allowed to remain more than one year. The growing period lasts throughout the winter, and care must be taken that no checks occur from want of water or insects, or their flowering will be affected unfavorably.
Each year at flowering time Cattleya Gaskelliana proves its superiority. I know of no other Cattleya which makes as fine specimens in so short a time; it does not deteriorate as do some other species. Plants that were purchased less than four years ago in six-inch pots are now in twelve and fourteen inch pans. The leading growths double in number each year, and if care is taken all will flower freely. The fact that some Cattleyas fail to flower at times may often be traced to excessive vigor and insufficient rest or maturing. If C. Gaskelliana for any reason fails to bloom, it is sure to start into a second growth, which must be encouraged liberally until finished. Our climate is apt to induce plants to make this second start, and English cultivators keep their plants dry to check the tendency. This would be ruinous here, as it would weaken the plants. If the plants are encouraged they will usually be well matured by winter, and will then flower well in summer. Our plants failed to bloom well at first, and we were told to put them out-of-doors after the flowering season was past. The coolest and most airy house was chosen instead, and the next and each succeeding year has proved the need of plenty of air for Orchids during the summer months. If C. gigas and C. Gaskelliana flower well this year it will take them so long to become strong and plump that they will not start into growth again before winter. It is an old idea that the greatest factor in making a tree fruitful is to have it bear a crop of fruit. Fruiting checks excessive vigor and immature ripening, and this is true of Orchids as of other plants.
The best time to pot Cattleyas is before they begin to make new roots or when they are making them. There are two well-marked divisions of the genus, from the cultivator's point of view-those that flower directly after growth is completed, as C. labiata, C. gigas, C. Gaskelliana and others; and those that rest for a time before flowering, as C. Trianae, C. Mendelli and C. Percivalliana. The last-named we repot directly after the flowers are cut, as the plants start to root at once. But with the other division the system is changed, for if we waited to repot until after flowering, many roots would be active and badly injured in the operation. So they are repotted as soon as signs of growth are observed. With C. labiata this often occurs in December. C. Gaskelliana is repotted in January, when the other kinds are also ready, so that all Cattleyas are potted during the winter months, when time can be best given for it to be properly done. Nothing but the best fibre from the roots of Osmunda cinnamomea is used. This material takes years to decompose if used alone, but if moss is added it speedily becomes sour and inert, and when the roots touch it they perish.
Many cultivators are taking up the most interesting work of hybridizing and raising seedlings. It is a fascinating experiment when success attends the work, and not without some profit if conducted on proper lines. There is still ample room for original research for all engaged in the work. It is simple enough until it comes to germinating the seeds. We find the best medium for this purpose is fern-fibre, as already stated, taking care to keep it in a condition bordering on saturation. If the minute barleycorn-like seeds become dry after sowing they will not change to the pleasing little green, pegtop-like, thalloid bodies that denote the first distinct stage of germination. These bodies are even more susceptible to drought than the seeds. I have heard of a successful operator in this work who never sowed seeds on the soil of a valuable plant, and the reason is obvious, for the great amount of moisture necessary to bring about successful germination is enough to injure the plant. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 8 July 1896
Strawberry Culture
A number of varieties of Strawberries are regarded in different sections as standard kinds, and it is puzzling to find some growers condemning sorts that others consider indispensable. The reason is that Strawberries are extremely local in their behavior, and soil and exposure have a great deal to do with the result; and the returns from a given variety vary as much as the localities in which the fruit is grown. In this climate a soil that has a clay bottom is not regarded suitable for Strawberry culture, as the plants suffer in spring from upheaving after the frosts. Our subsoil is gravel, and though it makes watering and mulching necessary, we get the best possible results each year. We plant a new bed in the summer months as soon as the runners have strong roots, and then destroy the bed that has borne for two summers. It does not pay to attempt to get a third crop from the plants; they lose vigor, many die out entirely, and the soil seenms to be exhausted by the end of the second season. It is economy to plant at least a few every year so as to keep up the fertility of the varieties and to make sure of a good supply of the fruit.
We have tried many kinds, mainly to find out those best suited to our purpose, and each grower should experiment for himself if the varieties he has do not give satisfaction. We have sifted down to Michel's Early for the earliest, Parker Earle for second, and Gandy for late varieties, and these are sufficient for our needs. The Marshall has not been a success in this section; it winter-killed severely and made a poor crop this season. We shall not plant more of it this year.
As soon as all the fruit is gathered we clean the beds of all weeds and mulch. The soil in each alternate row is then lightly forked over and three-inch pots of soil plunged about the plants to receive the runners as soon as these are large enough. The runners will soon root, and when a wet season starts in, as usually happens in early August, we have the new ground ready and set out the young plants two feet apart in the rows and three feet between the rows. All runners should be kept off the young plants during the fall growing time. When setting out the plants care should be taken to set the cut ends of the runners of every two rows pointing toward each other. The next year all the runners will be thrown into one alley, and each alternate alley will be left free for use in watering the pots in dry weather. This plan involves little trouble at planting time and will save a great deal of time and labor the next year. A slight mulching in fall is necessary in this latitude, and we leave the mulch on late in spring to prevent the plants starting too early and having the early bloom killed by late spring frosts. It must, however, be taken off later, so that the surface may be well stirred up and a little fertilizer strewed round the plants. The lawn clippings should then be used as they are raked up; no better material can be had as a mulch to keep the earth cool and moist and to keep the fruit clean and free from grit. We get a good crop the first summer after planting, and this is when the largest fruit is gathered. In the bed that is bearing the second season the greatest quantity is produced. This ends the usefulness of the beds, which are afterward made over for fall Cabbages. The ground that will be planted later with young plants is now occupied with early vegetables, such as Spinach, Lettuce, Beans, Beets and others that will be past when the ground is needed for the Strawberry plants. In this way no time is lost nor ground wasted, as happens when spring planting is practiced. The plants are great feeders, and it is wise to provide liberally for them when starting a new bed. It should be dug or plowed deep to induce the roots to go down. Deep cultivation is one of the best possible remedies for dry periods, and each year seems to bring just such experiences with it. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 29 July 1896
The Globe Artichoke
This is one of the table luxuries that has rapidly come into use in recent years, and now in all gardens of any pretensions we see it cultivated for the succulent portion of the flower-head. The plant, Cynara Scolymus, is a perennial, and, indeed, were it not of culinary value, would be prized as a border plant of no mean pretension, owing to the huge thistle-like heads of showy blue flowers and elegantly cut luxuriant gray-green foliage.
Cynara Scolymus is but a cultivated form of C. Cardunculus, and is not known in a wild state. The latter is the Cardoon of gardens, and differs but little in appearance from its relative; it is cultivated, however, the same as Celery and cooked when the tender heart is blanched. It is seldom seen here, and is rarely used except by French cooks. In France great attention is paid to the cultivation of both these vegetables, and it is safe to say that nowhere else are such fine heads or such highly improved varieties to be seen. The Messrs. Vilmorin, of Paris, have done much toward bringing about this desirable result, and last summer they showed heads in London that created much comment in English journals. This improvement is largely the result of careful selection, together with good culture. "One plant, one flower" is a maxim there, and no doubt this is sound advice, as we have proved this season. The side shoots produce heads of inferior size and flavor, and they are rarely large enough to send to table, especially after larger ones have been used.
Another reason why we have missed perfection is in trusting wholly to seed for our plants, for it is possible to treat Artichokes as annuals, saving one good head for seed to raise another year under glass. These will all flower the first season if sown early in the year, and we have such plants now showing flowers. But the objection to this practice is that seedlings vary, and the tendency is too often to revert. The variation is quite marked in the individual plants. Sometimes a specially good form will make its appearance, and here is the opportunity for the cultivator to lift the plant in fall, winter it over in the greenhouse, and carefully divide it as often as offsets are produced, with portions of root attached. All these should be set out in favorable spring weather. It is not wise to trust to seed for reproduction of these plants.
Artichokes will thrive here in any soil that is naturally well drained in winter. They can be protected from the cold with success, but moisture is fatal when the plants are dormant, though they need a large amount in the growing season. We set the young plants at least three feet apart. It would be better to have the rows five feet from each other to prevent damage to the leaves when walking between the rows. The soil is made very rich to start with, and the surface covered in summer with a mulch of some non-conducting material, such as lawn clippings or straw from the stable. This answers another purpose in keeping down all weeds. We find that a top-dressing of salt also helps to keep down weeds, and is besides a good fertilizer for the plants. Many growers use seaweed for this purpose, as the Artichoke is of maritime origin.
In young plants of the first year it is well to cut off the flower-stem as soon as the head is cut; we find that the effort to flower is sometimes too much, and the plant dies without making any buds for its reproduction next year. Individual plants sometimes act as if they were annuals, and if these die out a gap is left in the beds. When cold weather sets in they must be protected for winter. We have tried various plans with greater or less success; if superfluous leaves are cut off and the plants tied up closely to the tops and the earth banked up to this height, or a few inches above, just before the arrival of frost, there is no danger of their dying from cold. To make sure to keep out moisture we nail two boards together and place these along the ridge of the bank to effectually throw off snow and water. In very severe sections it may be well to place leaves or straw about the banks of earth to help protect the plants. We have found it better not to do this until hard frosty weather has set in, so that the field mice that will most surely be attracted to this harbor will not be able to penetrate the earth and devour the hearts of the plants; they are very partial to these morsels, and seem to scent them from afar, but if the soil is well frozen on the outside the covering will tend to prevent its thawing, and the plants are safe from all danger. We have lifted the plants and put them in a cellar to winter over; also placed them in an unheated structure, but in each instance the results were unsatisfactory, owing to the loss from damping off of the crowns. Cold will arrest this in the open ground, and if they are uncovered in spring as soon as the weather favors the removal of the cover there will be very rapid growth and an abundance of fine flower-heads, provided the side-buds are picked off. It should be added that, when tying up the plants previous to covering them with earth, a stake should be placed to each one. This will materially assist in the operation and will be valuable in indicating where the crowns are when opening them up in spring. Otherwise some are sure to be injured. Before uncovering we put in a lot of rich manure in the trenches, and this is covered up with the earth as it is leveled.
It is not too much to predict that if more care is taken in the cultivation of this fine vegetable there will be a much greater demand for it. Where it is necessary to produce a large quantity of vegetables for home use, of as much variety as possible, the Artichoke will be found a desirable change, and it is not, on the whole, difficult of cultivation if a few requirements are borne in mind. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 12 August 1896
Some Novelties I
Not the least interesting portion of the year's work in the garden is the testing of the novelties offered by the dealers. Every season most of them have to be taken on trust from the great European growers, from whence many are derived, and others are of American origin, and it is satisfactory to note the increasing value of the latter over those of foreign origin, and as well as their better adaptation to our needs and that of the climate. It may be worth while to speak of some annual and perennial plants which have been tried here from various sources.
The Imperial Japanese Morning Glories are among the more remarkable novelties of last year, and it is surprising that they have not been introduced from Japan before; there is wonderful variety among them, quite as much as promised, the foliage of many being beautifully mottled with white, and these when separated at planting-time and placed together make a very beautiful effect, not unlike the variegated Hop that came out with such a flourish a year or two ago and proved to be such a weed. I have heard complaints as to the germinating qualities of the seeds of these Ipomceas, and also that they did not grow so freely as might be desired; we found no trouble in getting the seeds to grow after carefully drawing a sharp knife round each and soaking them in water for a few hours, and planting a few at a time as fast as they became distended with moisture; if they did not swell we used the knife again, and the young plants were above the soil in a very few hours after planting. We did find that the plants grew slowly in pots, and no progress was made until they were set out in warm weather, and I fancy it would save time and trouble another year to keep the seeds until the end of May, soak and sow out-of-doors where they are to remain. We have set them round bean poles in the border, and these are already clothed to the top and flowers are coming rapidly of exquisite colors, some having the appearance of being double, owing to the way they are ruffled.
Madame Gunther's Hybrid Nasturtiums are being treated similarly as to poles, and it is surprising how beautiful an object is a group of climbing Nasturtiums when they have a chance to climb. The flowers are shown off to the best advantage, the plants do not overrun other things in the border, and as this strain is really a fine one, the effect is pleasing and promises to last until severe frosts put an end to this display.
The Sweet Pea Cupid, to say the least, has enjoyed a good entrance into garden life, and is also all that has been claimed in advance, but I fail to see in it any practical value as compared with others that are tall. Its stems are so short as to be of no value when cut, and there are many better plants of dwarf habit that seem to be more useful than Cupid, even if one could get the seeds to grow freely. There seems to be either a constitutional weakness about white-flowered Pea seeds, or something more difficult to explain. Seeds of Emily Henderson germinated very poorly under exactly the same conditions as the others that came as well as could be desired. Possibly when the stock grown is larger we shall get more of them to grow. It is singular that this same dwarf Pea should have occurred also in two different parts of Europe as well as in California. Blanche Ferry is a kind much in favor, and we have for years saved our own seeds of it; we think ours must be specially good, for they came into flower sooner and are really better than the Blanche Ferry Improved, tried this year for the first time. Katherine Tracy, we believe of the same origin as the last, is altogether one of the best. It must be a selection from Blanche Ferry, for we have seen it so grown by a florist in this state who found the beautiful shade of clear pink the same color as the Daybreak Carnation, very much appreciated in the Boston market, and he grew a quantity of it last winter in the greenhouse, but he had not quite got it fixed, and there was still a tendency to sport, none of which is apparent in Katherine Tracy as we have it now. The season has been very favorable for Sweet Peas; no watering was necessary, owing to the frequent showers, and they are better than we remember to have seen them.
We shall soon have as many varieties of Zinnia as of Asters; each year adds to the number, and all have merit, for, considering their utility and easy culture, there is nothing to equal them; there are tall ones and dwarf, and now we have the Lilliput to use as a front row of all, and of the three I rather think that the little ones will be most liked for cutting when better known. There is a refinement and finish about these little gems that all others lack, and the colors, too, are good and well defined. In a long border devoted to annuals the three kinds of Zinnia are a distinct success. Hitherto it has been difficult to get an annual that would tone down from the dwarf Zinnia to the plants used for a margin.
Campanula Japonica was a surprise when seen in the seedlists. We had no knowledge of Japanese Campanulas, and our knowledge has not been increased in this direction, for we were led to expect great things of a perennial Campanula that flowered the first year from seed, the flowers being of an intense glossy blue, semidouble, and produced in great profusion. All of this has proved true except the name, which should have been Platycodon Mariesii, and we should then not have purchased the seeds.
Another name, Coreopsis Japonica, had a rather interesting look in the seed-list. I had an idea that this genus was a purely North American one, and no authority that we have access to tells to the contrary, but here was a new bushy variety with large canary-yellow flowers produced from June till frost. If we except the name, all of the rest promises to come true, but I doubt if it is a Coreopsis. It has much greater affinity with the Heleniums, so far as I can gather from Gray's scholarly work on the North American Compositae.-[See page 316 of our last number.-ED.] South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 19 August 1896
Some Novelties II
Polygonum orientale pumilum album is the catalogue name of a new and really desirable garden annual. It grows about two feet high, begins to bloom early in June, and is covered now and promises to continue to produce its spikes of white flowers until frost. The plant is of good habit and would look well as an isolated specimen, or, better, when used next to or between Zinnias in a border. We hope to ripen seeds so as to have plenty for another year; only three came out of the packet purchased, but they came quickly and began to bloom when very small.
Cosmos as grown so far north is rarely enjoyed to its full extent outdoors owing to the frosts that usually cut it down, but last year we saw in Messrs. Suttons' trial-grounds a new race of early-flowering Cosmos which seemed to have merit, and this year it has been very generally distributed. We have had them in bloom for a month, so that they have got precocity, also the variety of colors, but it still remains to get good full flowers such as we see in the later varieties, but, doubtless, this will soon follow as the California cultivators get to work on them.
Crotalaria retusa, the annual golden-yellow flowering Pea, if it does not soon get to growing, will, I fear, not produce its racemes six to ten inches long of golden Sweet Peas. Hitherto it has absolutely refused to grow in spite of all coaxing. I wonder if this has been the experience of others.
Pennisetum Ruppellianum is the name of a new species of ornamental perennial Grass. The older and better-known species, P. longistylum, is one of the best known of border Grasses, and this one, according to promise, will produce crimson-purple plumes instead of white; a small packet of seed has given us a nice lot of plants that promise to bloom later. It should be stated that these Pennisetums are not hardy, but can be easily wintered over with Tritomas and other half-hardy plants of similar nature. Beds of ornamental Grasses are very striking in suitable positions as isolated beds on the turf. Arundo donax and its variegated form, the three Eulalias (E. variegata, E. zebrina and E. univittata), the Pennisetums, and as a margin Ophiopogon Jaburan variegatum, are all admirable. This last is very beautiful, and perhaps the prettiest hardy variegated plant we have, and, though not a Grass, is very similar in appearance until the pretty spikes of blue flowers appear.
Spiraea Anthony Waterer is doing equally as well here as in its birthplace. Mr. Waterer remarked last year that its color was said to be not so good as when first exhibited, and the doubt presented itself that, perhaps, our hot sun might tend to fade the flowers, but no such effect is apparent. Very small rooted cuttings procured last spring are now flowering from every little twig, but next year, when the plants are stronger, we may expect to see it at its best. It is a dwarf shrub, but will prove very valuable for use as a marginal plant in decorative shrubbery, or even for summer bedding; it flowers perpetually.
Our greatest success this season has been with border Pentstemons treated as annuals. It was noted earlier in the year that this was the method now adopted by English growers, instead of keeping them over as rooted cuttings. The flower spikes are very numerous now and will continue for some time in succession. It is a great satisfaction to know this, for many would grow them if it were known that the plants need not be wintered over. I doubt if the old plants will prove hardy, although the parents of this race are native North American plants; yet their identity is not easily traced now after about seventy years of hybridization. The colors vary from pure white to deepest crimson and purple, and the spikes resemble those of Foxgloves, but the flowers are in this strain much larger; the only thing they seem to insist on is rich moist soil, and we hope to mature seeds for a larger display another season. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 19 August 1896
Solanum Wendlandii
Last year this plant was very fine in the greenhouse later in the season, but was too rampant for any but a very large structure, so we have this year tried it out-of-doors in the border, where it has been in bloom during the past few weeks, and will a little later make a fine display; each small shoot has a terminal flower-cluster of the prettiest shade of lavender-blue, and as the plant is hardstemmed it is easily wintered over and may be set out again year after year. It is a native of Central America, and the most beautiful of all flowering Solanums known to cultivators. We find it easy to propagate from young shoots taken from the plant grown in the greenhouse; those taken from strong growth of a planted out specimen last fall did not root owing to the abundance of sap in them. It is best to take them from pot-plants and root them in an open bed of sand; in the propagating-case all will rot off. South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 26 August 1896
Orchid Notes
Rodriguezia pubescens
This is one of the most beautiful of Orchids, considering the wealth of bloom produced from comparatively small plants; the sprays are long, arching gracefully, and the flowers are of the purest white, with a trace of yellow on the lip. This plant is not new, it having been well known at the time of its introduction, just fifty years ago, but like many other Orchids, as, for example, Cattleya labiata, it became scarce after a time, and not until the rediscovery of the Cattleya did this Rodriguezia appear again. Both Orchids come from the same part of Brazil, Pernambuco. Our plant, in a small pan, had twelve flower-spikes, and it was exceedingly pretty when in bloom, but owing, probably, to the intense heat at the time and the amount of moisture present in the atmosphere, the flowers only lasted a few days. They seem to be self-fertilizing, as a number of the caps containing the pollen were found on the bench under the plant, some at quite a distance, as though they were forced off by some mechanical means, such as those developed in Catasetum and other genera, and a day or two later many of the seed-vessels began to swell. The flowers were evidently impregnated without artificial aid, not common among Orchids, though there are well-known exceptions to the rule. It would be interesting to learn if other cultivators have had the same experience with this Rodriguezia, as I can find no record of this in any work to which I have access. We find it best grown in a pan or other open receptacle suspended in the warmest house; the roots are slender and seem to avoid the compost of living moss as much as possible, preferring to grow out and breathe in the moisture in the atmosphere. It was tried among the Cattleyas for a time, for we thought this ought to be the place for it, as it is found growing with them, but some of the young growths soon began to decay. It evidently was not warm enough there, so it was taken back to the warmer house, where it has prospered. When reintroduced into cultivation, like many more plants, it was thought to be new, and was named afresh R. Lindeni, but it was speedily located in published descriptions of the earlier part of the century, and will henceforth, no doubt, be often seen in gardens.
Cypripedium Thayerianum
Horticulture is said to be progressive, and we venture to think that botany or botanical nomenclature is also, and if the attempts constantly made to classify and rearrange the work of the hybridist are to be taken seriously, ordinary cultivators will never be able to keep pace with the progress. Cypripedium Boxalli has for nineteen years been generally regarded as a well-marked variety of C. villosum. The flower is different structurally, and there appears to be no evidence of forms merging into the type species, but a late writer on the subject, Hansen, in The Orchid Hybrids, has suddenly decided that C. Boxalli must henceforth be considered the same as C. villosum, and a host of hybrids having the former for one parent must then be considered as synonyms, and cultivators will have to begin to learn over again the names of the plants they possess. C. Thayerianum is one of these; it is the result of a cross between C. Lawrenceanum and what is known as C. Boxalli atratum, a dark form, having the large flowers and rich wine coloring of C. Lawrenceanum, with the high polish of C. Boxalli atratum over the whole surface of the flower. Among hybrid Cypripediums it is considered one of the best, and it improves each year in size and coloring, is of healthy vigorous growth and was raised by the Messrs. Sander, of St. Albans, England. It remains to be seen whether Mr. Hansen's many innovations will be generally accepted by botanists, but from the cultivators' standpoint it will make confusion worse confounded. The above is only one of the many reforms suggested. South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 9 September 1896
Violets
At this season of the year the greatest growth is being made by the Violets, and it often seems a pity that they must be moved just as they appear to be enjoying the cool nights, but we have found that to delay housing them is often fatal; the heavy night dews seem to be laden with disease germs that soon develop the dread spot on the foliage, and it is a difficult matter to get rid of it when once it has a foothold so late in the year. Even in frames we have never been able to keep out the disease; it has always done more or less damage before the arrival of cold weather, and we have to wait until spring for the crop that should have been produced in midwinter; but where a bench in a cool house is at disposal, one is sure of Violets at all times, no matter what the state of the weather is outdoors. The ordinary bench, as built for Roses and Carnations, is not deep enough for Violets, which are deep-rooting plants, and a bench constructed of a board twelve inches wide is none too deep. Having a good depth of soil does away with a good deal of danger from decay from a surplus of moisture in dull short days, for a body of soil a foot in depth does not easily dry out in midwinter when once well moistened, and when the soil is in this condition it is easy to keep the surface somewhat dry so that the flowers that lie near it will not be lost from damp. If a layer of clean sharp sand is placed all over the soil it will aid materially in this respect, and it will also aid the young runners to root freely. At this time we make cuttings of the runners for the next year's crop; it is aimed to get them off the plants before fire-heat is applied in the house, and soon enough to get them all rooted before the winter sets in. A compost of half leaf-mold and half sand is used, and the runners are set thickly in boxes, well watered and placed in a shady cool frame, there to stay all winter. They are frozen up for at least six weeks every winter, but this does not harm them if the frames are kept closed until the arrival of warmer days, and the rooted plants are kept in the boxes until it is time to put them in the open air to harden off, and they are planted in their summer quarters some time at the end of April or early in May. Plants that we have now have not known what it is to be subject to fire-heat for several years, and I find that the experience of other growers agrees with mine. This does away with spring propagation when time is less easily found for it than just now, and when space in the greenhouses is scarce.
There seems to be no doubt that the ordinary system of cultivating Violets has rendered the plants more susceptible to disease, and this fact was emphasized the past week when I saw a large number of plants in the open field with one of the specialists in this vicinity. He pointed out a row of plants that had been propagated from plants imported from England this past spring, and one would have taken them for a distinct variety, so vigorous were they, but all were Lady H. Campbell, the variety that has given the most successes of any in past years. We, in common with others, have been tempted to try varieties that seemed more desirable on account of color, but the result has been in each case that they were an easy prey to disease, and we have now a number of the variety sent out as the Farquhar that seem predisposed to spot, although they were obtained from stock that was perfectly clean with the grower last winter from whom they were purchased.
All remedies tried up to this season have been of no avail to even check the spot, but this autumn we are trying Sulphonapthol, a preparation sent out as a disinfectant, insecticide and germicide. For the first purpose it is excellent, the second very dangerous, and for the third use, at present writing, seems promising. It is used in a one per cent solution with water, is easily soluble, and if effectual will be a cheap remedy for a trouble that has hitherto baffled all who have tried to do battle with it. It would be well for others to experiment also and report their results.
Most people now have tried the Violet California, and the opinions seem varied, to say the least, but we have found it to be a really good single flower, fragrant, of good color and ample foliage. It would seem as if this kind would be worth growing for the foliage alone; it is stout and makes up well with the flowers of other varieties, for most growers are aware that in midwinter good foliage is more difficult to obtain than flowers, and with this fact in view we have decided to try a good frame full of them, for they seem healthy and vigorous so far.
Violets require a cool house; in a night temperature of, say, torty degrees as a minimum, the plants will thrive, and insect pests, as red spider and plant-lice, will not, and if a whole structure cannot be spared for Violets alone, Mignonette will be found an excellent companion plant; the two thrive under exactly similar conditions as to depth of soil and temperature, excepting that it is almost impossible to make soil too rich for Mignonette. The seed should be sown at the beginning of August, but it is not too late now to sow and get good results in winter and early spring months, if some good strain of seed is chosen. Sutton's Giant we have used for a number of years; Allen's Defiance is a very large-growing variety, and if either of these is not to hand, Machet is quite satisfactory, although strains of this vary very much. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 23 September 1896
Orchids in Flower
Oncidium incurvum
This is the period when there are fewer flowers among Orchids, and such as are in bloom are the more conspicuous and valuable. Oncidium incurvum is one that can be relied on to grow freely and to flower at this season every year; the spikes are a long time developing, often six months, but the longer they are growing the better and larger the spray, for they will sometimes be four feet in length, as we have them now, and covered with side branches that have pretty pink and white flowers that are very fragrant on bright days. It is essentially one of the plants that any one can grow where a warm greenhouse is at command. As the plant is a native of Mexico and Guatemala at considerable elevation, a tropical temperature would be fatal eventually, so a temperature of about fifty degrees in winter is ample, with plenty of air and shade in summer.
Oncidium ornithoxynchum
This is another species that will thrive under similar conditions as Oncidium incurvum, as it comes from the same localities, and, like it, has flowers that have pink shades, probably the only two in the genus where pink takes the place of the all-predominant yellow that is almost peculiar to the genus. O. ornithorynchum also has long, much-branched flower-spikes that are produced four, and sometimes more, from a single growth, and when these are covered with rosy pink flowers that are deliciously fragrant, a spicy odor that does not tire, but reminds one of Heliotrope, a well-grown plant is decidedly pleasing and a thing of beauty that lasts in good condition for a long time. There is a white variety that sometimes crops up among importations, and it is much valued when one is fortunate enough to obtain it in this way. I saw a superb specimen of it in the noted Measures collection last year that created a sensation when shown in London some time later. There is no difficulty in cultivating this species. We used to grow them in perforated pans, suspended, but when taking them out it was noticed that the roots carefully avoided the perforations and were to be found only adhering to the pan itself, so it seemed reasonable to suppose they did not grow on trees and would prefer an ordinary flower-pot, and those that were tried in this way show a decided increase in vigor; a small plant that was obtained five years ago in a four-inch pot is now a huge specimen in a pot ten inches in diameter, and will in a few days be covered with flowers. This plant grew so well that twelve more were obtained, and there is quite a variation among them as to color. These Oncidiums should never be dried off, and before the flower-spikes are much advanced the pots must be immersed in water to get out the slugs, as these are very partial to the tender-growing flower-stems. South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 30 September 1896
Ophiopogon Jaburan variegatum
For many years after its introduction, and, indeed, even at the present time, this beautiful Japanese garden plant, in common with others, was considered tender, and always classed with greenhouse plants. There is no reason why this should be so, as far as its utility and beauty are concerned, and when once the hardiness of any plant is assured, its proper place is in the garden. While the genus Ophiopogon is widely removed from the Grasses, nevertheless, as a margin to a bed of decorative Grasses, no more fitting plant could be used. It is perfectly hardy; more so, indeed, than some of the Eulalias and Arundo donax, which in this latitude need a good protective covering in winter. In addition to the beautiful variegation of the foliage of this Ophiopogon, it carries at this season a profusion of bright blue flower-spikes that are attractive in contrast with the creamy white striped foliage. This plant is often seen under the names of O. spicatum or O. Japonicum, both of which are totally different plants, and rarely, if ever, seen in gardens. The intense violet-blue flowers are typical of this variety, which may safely be considered the best in the genus. The generic name is somewhat unusual, and is a translation of the native name, which signifies serpent's beard. To propagate it, it should be lifted in spring and carefully divided. The roots have tubercles similar to Hemerocallis, and are easily separated; the crowns are first divided, and then the roots.
Pennisetum Ruppellianum
A few weeks ago this new ornamental Grass was described, and its free growth from seed the first season was noted. As was promised by the introducer, the spikes are deep red-bronze, quite remarkable among Grasses that bear spikes and a striking contrast to Pennisetum longistylum, the better-known species, which has spikes of nearly white flowers, and the new variety has the same graceful, long, narrow, green foliage, in dense tufts, as the old form. We find it is easily raised from seed and flowers profusely the first year. In this particular it is in striking contrast with most of the annual ornamental Grasses, with the seeds of which we have had but poor success, probably because first-class seeds are not kept by dealers, owing to lack of demand on the part of cultivators. South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 14 October 1896
Flower Garden Notes
Owing to protracted rains, the outdoor-garden is less attractive than we ever remember to have seen it at this season. Asters, Boltonias, Silphiums and Pyrethrum uliginosum, which ought to be making a superb display, are but a sorry spectacle, and the only really bright thing we have is the Scarlet Sage, Salvia splendens, and a few Zinnias. These were planted where the first frost could not touch them, and it is surprising how much influence neighboring trees can exercise in keeping off the earliest frosts that usually blight the tenderest plants.
It has not been safe in past years to lift plants or roots from a permanent border in the autumn months; there are so many things that are invisible above the soil at this season, that it is wise to defer thinning out until spring, when all are appearing above ground. If, however, it is desirable to add plants to make losses good, or, even to remodel altogether, it is always best to do as much as possible now before the soil loses its warmth and while it is well moistened down to a good depth.
As soon as all border plants have died off or turned yellow, so that they can be cut down, we shall add the annual topdressing of well-decayed leaf-mold, putting it on to a depth of at least four inches all over the beds. This makes a good protective covering as well as a fertilizer, and brings in far fewer weeds than stable litter. At this season it is economy to save every leaf that can be gathered and heap them for future use; it takes two years for them to decay thoroughly, and a turning over once or twice a year will materially hasten the decomposition. If lime be not present in the natural soil of the locality, it will be well to add it to the heap as it is turned over; it will also help the process and add to the value of the whole as a fertilizer, but care must be taken not to use any of the compost for Ericaceous plants, such as Rhododendrons, Kalmias, Ericas, Andromedas or other allied plants, for lime is poison to the roots of all such. Many have found how difficult it is to cultivate these plants on a limestone formation. In this section no limestone is in the rock formation, so that an application of lime is a help to soils that are under cultivation for any length of time.
We have already lifted and replanted all the Narcissus-bulbs. This was the year to separate the clumps that had been growing larger than was good for the best results, and all have been replanted again. It is not too late to do this work now, but it is not safe to defer much longer, because the roots are in active growth soon after the fall rains set in. A light mulch over all when planted will keep out a lot of frost and induce a strong growth this fall, which will greatly improve the display next year, besides acting as a fertilizer for such annuals as are used in the borders.
Some recent exhibits of Salpiglossis before the Massachusetts Horticultural Society have enlightened many as to their value for summer-border use; there seems to be a great advance made lately with this beautiful annual. It is also a mistake to plant the seeds in the greenhouse, for the young plants do not like transplanting, and thrive well when sown where they are to bloom; the colors are very beautiful in the softness and delicate marking. The Salpiglossis is among the best of garden annuals for house decoration when the flowers are cut and used in vases, and they last well.
Any plants that are needed for propagating, if herbaceous, should be lifted soon and stored in boxes in cold frames until March, when they may be put into a warm greenhouse and cuttings made of the young shoots. Most herbaceous plants root freely in this way, and soon make strong plants to set out in spring. This is the best way to increase the finer forms of garden Phlox, Veronicas, Helianthus, Campanulas, Lychnis and the like.
Bulbs of tender plants must be taken up as soon as the tops are browned by frost; Gladioluses, Cannas and Montbretias may be laid out to dry for a few days before storing in the winter quarters. We put the Gladiolus corms in bags and suspend them in a cool cellar; Cannas seem to need a warmer place. A temperature never less than forty-five is best suited for them, or many will be lost from damp and decay. South Lancaster MA, E. O. 28 October 1896
Orchid Notes I
The season for the flowering of Orchids has begun, and the profusion of bloom now is hardly excelled at any time of year. This autumn display would have been impossible five years ago, and even unheard of. The change is due to the introduction of Cattleya labiata and Dendrobium Phalanopsis. Cattleya labiata is of the easiest possible culture, and produces, perhaps, a smaller percentage of poor forms than any other Cattleya. It stands more exposure to the sun also; the leaves made in Brazil are of very thick texture, and can only be reproduced under our system of cultivating them by free exposure to sun and air during the growing season. This Cattleya starts to grow very soon after the flowering is past, and root-action begins at once. If it is necessary to repot the plants, this is best done during the month of December. Last year our plants were all repotted before the end of that month, and out of nearly a hundred not one shows signs of retrogression. As soon as the repotting of C. labiata is done, others will need attention. The repotting should always be done when there are signs of fresh root-action. If the plants are growing in pots they should be well soaked in water for a day or two, when the roots will part from the pot easily and with less damage from breaking than if the compost is dry. Cattleyas are often grown in wooden baskets, but we have abolished them, and use pots only, If the plants are large the pots are perforated to help aerate the material in which they are growing and keep it sweet. It often half-kills a Cattleya to take it out of a wooden receptacle, but if the roots are matted round a pot the pot can readily be broken and the roots detached without great injury. Sphagnum-moss should never be used for Cattleyas; it helps to decompose the Fern-fibre and often holds too much moisture when it is not desired. When left out it is almost impossible to overwater a Cattleya.
Dendrobium Phalaenopsis will soon be past flowering, when the stems or pseudo-bulbs will show shrinkage, owing to the strain of producing the long sprays of bloom. This must, if possible, be made good before the plants are at rest, or the start made in spring will be correspondingly weak, and there will also be a loss of foliage that should be avoided, if possible. It has been a question whether this Dendrobium is deciduous or not under normal conditions. It now appears that, if well managed, the plants will retain most of their leaves through the winter with great benefit to the plants. Sick plants will surely lose all the foliage, and the growth will be weaker in consequence the next year. Young plants made from the portions of old stems must be left on until next March, or when the growth commences, and then placed in small pots. They are worth taking care of, for this is one of the most useful Orchids ever introduced to gardens.
The cool-house plants need attention now, as almost all of the Odontoglossums have begun to grow, and now that the hot weather is past for this year and the temperature can be controlled conveniently, the plants must be encouraged to make all the progress possible. To accomplish this, the roots must first be made comfortable. We use a good portion of moss for cool-house plants, as it is easy to clean away the compost without damage to the roots. As a great quantity of water is needed at all times, and the plants should never suffer for the want of it, there is no better index as to moisture than Sphagnum, which assumes a whitish green as soon as it becomes dry. It is an old saying, with truth in it, that " to be able to grow Odontoglossums it is first necessary to learn how to grow Sphagnum-moss." It is customary to pull the Fern fibre to pieces and blend with it about half its bulk of moss. We have found that it is much better to leave the fibre in its original condition and merely shake out the loose earth and use the brown portions. This should be cut into triangular pieces as large as need be; and a few heads of living moss should be inserted between each piece, and it will soon grow and cover the entire surface. It is a serious mistake to use pots too large for the plants, with the idea of encouraging greater vigor by a larger amount of compost. It is an error often made by beginners and cannot be too strongly condemned. The smaller the pot, so that it is large enough, the better the plants will thrive. This is especially applicable to Odontoglossum crispum and its allied kinds. 0. grande is now in bloom and is a very useful plant for decorative purposes at this season. It is of Mexican origin and in winter needs a warmer house than the cool house proper, where it thrives well in summer, and even in a shady place out-of-doors if moisture is abundant. It is well to give water all winter at regular intervals to keep the bulbs plump. 0. grande is one of the kinds for many years reputed to be hard to keep in good condition; with rational treatment we have found that it is not difficult to grow, but the strain of blooming every year is great, and it is economical to let each plant flower but once in two years. They are easily procured at a nominal price.
Cypripediums of the Insigne type were all out-of-doors from the end of May until the end of September. The pots were plunged in a spent hot-bed under the shade of Elm-trees. The sashes were taken off and the plants sprinkled overhead on hot days. This method has been practiced for several years with good results. The plants flower freely, have a deep green color, and are not forced to make growth at the expense of flowers, as is often the case when the plants are kept in the greenhouse during the hot months. After the flowering is past the plants are rested in a cool greenhouse for a month or two until March, and renewed root-action takes place, and if repotting is necessary it is then done. Cypripediums of this type do not readily come out of the pots when they are full of roots. It is better to break the pots rather than the roots. If the plants are in large pots and it is not desirable to have them larger, they can be maintained in good health for a number of years by giving a little stimulant in the water, such as a very weak solution of sulphate of ammonia or nitrate of soda, or, better still, both at alternate waterings. The invention of the Kenney pump has greatly simplified the application of all liquid stimulants. A strong solution is made in a convenient vessel, and in the use of the pump the solution is blended with the hose supply at any desired strength by diaphragms of various sizes. The temperature can be regulated also by mixing the solution with water warm enough to take the chill off the water as it comes from the main. An invention so inexpensive ought to be better known. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 4 November
Orchid Notes II
At this season, also, it is best to repot the Miltonias of the type represented by M. vexillaria. The growths will be well started by this time, and new roots will begin to start from the base. There is an upward tendency to each successive year's growth, and it is necessary to set the plants lower down in the pots, even though the oldest bulbs may be buried, so as to bring the new growth and roots just below the level of the potting material. The roots rarely go very deep in the pots, but rather penetrate near the surface and on the outsides of the pots. They should not be repotted into pots larger than is absolutely required for the current season's growth. One application of water when not required will often cause deep-seated decay that is hard to arrest. It is better not to use loam in the compost, as some cultivators recommend; in other words, make the potting material as porous as possible, so that the large quantities of water needed in the growing period may be applied without danger. With an occasional application of stimulant in a liquid form this lovely Orchid may be cultivated with ease, and improved year after year. Our plants have been taken from the cool house where they have spent the summer, and after repotting have been placed at the cool end of the Cattleya-house, where the temperature will range about fifty-five degrees during the cold weather. A layer of fresh tobacco-stems has been placed under the trellis on which the pots stand to guard against thrips, which, if once they gain a footing, speedily ruin the foliage and blight the flower-stems. Our experience with Miltonia vexillaria has shown that it is safer to keep the specimens rather small than to grow them on into pots larger than six-inch. They are easily divided at potting time, and are much more useful for decoration if grown in moderately small pots. Hybrids from Miltonias are not common, but are represented by one or two notable examples. We have just succeeded in getting a fine seed-capsule on M. vexillaria crossed with M. Clowesii, and hope that good fertile seed may be produced in due season.
Odontoglossum Rossi is one of the prettiest Mexican species, and is very useful for boutonnieres in winter. It is easy to cultivate if attention is given at the right time. The growth is maturing now, and a light position in a moderately warm house is needed. The plants have summered in the coolest house, and are taken into more light at this time. If left in the cool house for the winter they would soon dwindle away. 0. citrosmum is another Mexican plant that will soon finish growing, and when the bulbs are well matured it is best to suspend the plants near the glass in a light position, giving very little water during the resting season. But we have never found it necessary to let the bulbs shrivel to any degree to induce the plants to flower. We give water sparingly until the spikes appear at the tips of the young growths. Sometimes this is not until midsummer, but rarely does a plant miss blooming. The spikes are strong, often branched, whereas they would be weak if the bulbs were not plump, to aid them at flowering time. There are few Orchids that have such a charm when in bloom as well-flowered plants of 0. citrosmum, with the long pendent flower-stems, often a yard long, and the delicious lemon fragrance in early morning. If the plants are not disturbed very often there is no trouble in growing them. We use nothing but Fern-fibre for them and rarely disturb them oftener than once in three years.
Dendrobiums of the Nobile section will now have mostly completed their growth; they need a cooler temperature, or another start will be made, though there is not so much tendency this sunless season as in some other years. Should a start be made we ignore the fact and rest the plants just the same, or the whole machinery of the plant would be thrown out of gear if we attempt to make up a satisfactory growth at this period in a higher temperature. It is best to avoid too much sun at first when putting the plants to rest. I like to see the leaves a healthy green, also the pseudo-bulbs. The bright yellow they assume with exposure is not so well to start from again after the plants are weakened by flowering. The moss in which the plants have grown may be allowed to become quite dry before water is applied, just enough being given to avoid shrinking of the stems.
During the past few weeks very little water has been used to damp the house in which the plants are growing, but as soon as more fire-heat is applied more water must be sprinkled to counteract the parching effect on the atmosphere; and also now on bright days, if there should be any, for we have had but two sunshiny days in three weeks. Most of the plants are now going to rest, nearly all the Cattleyas being in this stage. Less water will be needed to assist in the maturing that leads to abundant flowering. When water is given at the roots we find it well to turn on a little heat under the benches where the largest pots stand, to dry up the superabundance of water that is not desirable at this season. The benches are made of open trellis-work that allows a free circulation of air. If fresh Oakleaves can be procured, a good supply will be sprinkled with slaked lime and then placed on the ground under the benches. The lime hastens decomposition, kills insects, and the leaves give off a steady supply of food for the roots that are eager to take it up if it is made more available by frequent spraying when fire-heat is much used, as in midwinter. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 11 November 1896
The Cultivation of Mushrooms
It has always been considered that there was more or less of legerdemain in the successful growing of Mushrooms, and many old-time cultivators made this supposition seem probable by various pretenses which had little foundation in fact. Many people object to eating Mushrooms for fear of spurious varieties which are known to be poisonous, and great care must be exercised when gathering them in the fields, but under cultivation there is no danger whatever. I have never known any other species of fungus to be produced in the Mushroom beds that approached Agaricus campestris near enough in appearance to be mistaken for it, and cultivated specimens may be safely eaten with no fears as to the results. Very recently a popular interest in mycology has sprung up, and there are now two flourishing societies in this state which have meetings and exhibitions for the better study of fungi and their edible species. These meetings and increasing observations by the mass of the people will help to do away with a great deal of the ignorance and superstition about this family of fungi, and anything that will help to make better known and appreciated these esculents will be a public benefaction.
Ever since we have begun to grow the Mushroom under the greenhouse benches we have never had to record a total failure, and some of the crops have been most successful. We are exceptionally situated for obtaining material for the beds, and this is a primary requisite, it being essential to collect this quickly so as to have enough in bulk and to get the whole in a warm but moderately dry condition before any part of it has lost virtue by becoming cold. It is best to collect all that is possible each morning, throwing out all long straws, and, when sufficient is obtained, letting the heap heat moderately, say for two days, before turning it over, and keeping up this while forming another heap of the newer material to be treated separately, making up a bed as fast as each heap is in proper condition - that is, when rank gases have been eliminated and excess of moisture evaporated by warmth and exposure. It may be safely considered fit to make up in beds when a handful can be taken up without soiling the hands or moisture felt to be present. One of our mistakes, that was not apparent for some time, was making the beds too deep, and this resulted in overheating when the beds were made up. But as the Mushrooms were produced only about the outer edges of the beds or where the new bed was joined on, this led to the discovery of the fault. Now we never make a bed more than ten inches deep at the back, and sloping gently to six inches at the front of a four-foot bed. Under these conditions the temperature never seems to get beyond control, and rarely exceeds 100 degrees, Fahrenheit.
The firmer the beds are made up the less violent the heat at first, and the longer it will last, and it will produce quicker returns. A short-handled mallet is useful in compacting the beds. We wait until the maximum temperature has been reached, and spawn when the temperature is falling at about 95 degrees, and add a coating of fresh loam a day or two after, with water as often as necessary to keep the surface moist, always using tepid water to prevent chilling the beds. If it is found that the heat rises to an undesirable degree, a watering will often cool it down sufficiently, but should the heat get beyond 100 degrees, either before or after spawning, it is better to take thie whole out and make it over rather than risk a failure.
A good quality of the spawn is essential to success, but not half the failures attributed to spawn of inferior quality rightly belong there. For the last two years we have been very successful in getting some that was really good, with no traces of mycelium that had started into premature growth. Always avoid spawn that has a growth of white threads on the bricks, as this is an evidence of premature germination of the mycelium. This is what ought to take place when it is planted in the beds, but it is too often induced by improper conditions before it reaches the planter. When one bed is made up and another is about to be commenced, we take enough bricks of spawn and lay them out on the top of the bed and turn every second day or so. This renders the bricks less dry, so that they are more easily broken, and rapid growth begins as soon as planted, and a week or two is saved in bringing up the crop.
Nitrate of soda is an excellent stimulant for Mushroom beds when they seem to be past bearing. A partial drying off, and then a good soaking with a weak dilution of nitrate, will start up a good second growth that will sometimes equal the first.
Our beds are formed under the greenhouse benches in a structure where Chrysanthemums and Carnations are grown, and the temperature of the house is kept at 50 during the winter. This suits the crop well, and when in bearing a cloth is tacked about the bed to keep it dark and give more even conditions as to moisture and heat; that is, the heat generated by the beds themselves will be held, and if the temperature chances to fall below 70 before the crop is well up, a good covering of hay will bring the heat up to the surface and raise it several degrees. Sudden fluctuations in temperature are in this way easily avoided.
There is no better time than the present to start a bed. Flies are very troublesome in the structure from early formed plantings, but from this time on there will be no trouble from them, and if an airy shed or barn floor is available for the preparation of the manure no great difficulty need be anticipated in the production of plenty of Mushrooms during winter, when they are always a welcome addition to the short list of available table vegetables. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 2 December 1896
Greenhouse Notes
After the Chrysanthemum feast there is apt to be something of a famine in the way of flowers for cutting purposes, and it requires much forethought to avoid this. It has been for several years our practice to have the first crop of Carnations come in at this particular time, and with this end in view the plants are topped in the field later than is generally advised. The last flower-stems are taken off the second week in August, so that at lifting-time in September there is not a flower-stem visible, and the full crop comes on soon after the plants are established in the house. While it is a large crop, it is not more than the plants can perfect easily. When plants are lifted with flower-buds in quantity, the check incident to transplanting frequently makes the task too great for the plants, and if the flowers do develop it leaves the plants in an unfit condition to produce another crop until late in winter. If the first flowers are now picked there will be no scarcity of them through the rest of the winter. For early use all the largest and most advanced plants from specially early propagation are allowed to develop their buds, and are placed in deep frames in July, and these give an abundance of good Carnations for early use, and may be now placed indoors to take place on some of the Chrysanthemum benches.
Poinsettias are useful from this time on until after the new year. If a number are grown it is possible to have a good display at Thanksgiving-time by placing the earliest in a warm house soon after the plants are brought indoors. We have not failed to have them at this time for several seasons. Few plants give such rich coloring now, when bright flowers and foliage are scarce, as well-grown Poinsettias. To keep the foliage in good condition, a temperature of not less than sixty degrees must be maintained, with a liberal amount of stimulant in the water. When cut, the ends of the stems must be immediately placed in boiling water for a second or two. This will stop the loss of sap, and consequent wilting when used for decorating.
Roman Hyacinths are useful now, and may be had with little trouble if good bulbs are obtained. There has been a marked deterioration in the quality the last year or two, for some unexplained reason, but if the bulbs are smaller they admit of being planted closer, and the effect is about the same in the end. It is best to bring them on in a cool house until the flower-buds are visible, otherwise there will be green leaves and very few blossoms. Lachenalias blend prettily with Roman Hyacinths, and are also easily managed. L. pendula is the best for this purpose, as it is the most vigorous in habit, the earliest to bloom and one of the brightest in colors, though there are a set of new ones that bid fair to surpass this old kind both in vigor and coloring. Lachenalias must not be neglected after blooming, for the treatment they receive then goes to make the bulb for the following year, and a light position on a shelf in a cool house is easily secured for them. They are Cape bulbs, and need the same treatment as Freesias.
From various experiments it seems that this is the best time to sow Cyclamen seed. A good strain of seeds should be bought and sown in pans of very porous soil as soon as possible. It is some time before the growth is visible above ground, and care must be taken to add plenty of some porous material to prevent the soil from becoming sour and inert. We break up a soft brick fine and use the small siftings. It is the best substitute for charcoal. Water must be given sparingly for a week or two or many of the seeds decay before germinating. Once germinated and the returning increase of sunlight of the new year is upon them, it will be found that there will be no check as when sown in September, and the plants will be much larger than if sown at the beginning of the year. Good strong seedling Cyclamens are in most instances preferable to old bulbs kept over, though it must be admitted that if these can be kept over and grown they make the best plants. This is not an easy task, however, and seems to be understood by few. In any case, it is well to sow a few seeds each year to anticipate losses.
Where hybrid Roses are grown it is best to bring in a few after the Chrysanthemums are all gone. This is also a good time to buy new plants, when necessary. They should be planted in deep boxes rather than in pots. These new plants must not be forced to come in as an early crop, but kept for later use. It is better if they are allowed to start when they please, and the results for the future will pay for the waiting. When pruning Roses at this time it is well to save the growth which is cut off. If the pieces are cut in lengths of about twelve inches, cut clean at a joint at the base and tied in small bunches with names before they are heeled in soil in a cold frame, it will be found in April that there is a callus at the base of each cutting, only waiting to be planted to strike root and make fine young stock on their own roots at the end of the growing season. When planting the cuttings out it is necessary to bury them deep in the soil so as to leave but one or two joints visible above ground. This prevents too rapid evaporation of the stored-up sap and will greatly facilitate the formation of roots. I regret that we did not save all the prunings last fall when looking at the young Roses raised in this way.
Winter is closing in rapidly now, and the cold frames where the stock plants of Chrysanthemums and other half-hardy plants are stored must be, in this latitude at least, well lined with dry leaves, kept in place by rough boards. Many of these frames will be in demand for use as hotbeds later on, and the protection is then indispensable. All plants that are susceptible to injury from frost should be placed in a heated structure now. With the best care frames are apt to get a little frost at times when the mats are damp or the cold very severe, and many useful things not easily replaced are lost in this way. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 16 December 1896
Mexican Laelias
Laelia anceps and its varieties, L. autumnalis. L. albida, L. Gouldiana, and other forms that bloom during midwinter are particularly useful in this dull season. The flowers of L. anceps alone, if a number of them are grown, make an effective display, especially if a few of the superb white forms are used with the typical form. None of these flowers are of much value for cutting. The stems do not readily absorb water and they fade soon. The flowering plants are, however, useful for decorative purposes, and the flowers last in good condition as long as six weeks in a moderatelycool house free from excessive moisture.
For various reasons these Mexican Orchids have a rather poor reputation among cultivators, but there is no difficulty that may not easily be overcome with rational treatment. It is quite possible that all the Laelias named would thrive better out-of-doors for four months each year, beginning with June, if a light airy structure is not at hand for them. We have for several years had plants of the white form of L. anceps that have steadily refused to flower when grown in the greenhouse, but when placed in partial shade with Cypripedium insigne during the past summer they improved in strength to such an extent that some are now about to bloom, and all show a decided increase of vigor. They were placed in a position where the sun shone on them until about I o'clock, when large Elms afforded shade during the hottest portion of the day. We tried this plan because the new growths were not stiff enough to hold the leaves rigid, and they had a tendency to lay over to one side to their permanent disfigurement if left alone. Sometimes Cattleyas show these symptoms, especially those of the two-leaved section, such as C. Leopoldii and C. Bowringiana, and there-is no surer sign of too much heat and not enough air; perhaps not during the day, for at that time of year the temperature is beyond control, but at night enough air is not allowed to circulate among the plants. As we could not provide a cooler structure with the proper amount of light, we put the plants outdoors. The leaves were tied up to maintain a normal position; they at once began to stiffen, and the results were all that could be desired.
It is well known that there are several types of white Laelia anceps. Some flower freely, as L. Hilliana and L. stella, but many need to be grown very strong to induce them to bloom, as L. Sanderiana. There is no doubt, however, that all will flower each year with proper care, which includes plenty of water. Mexican Laelias enjoy a spraying overhead once a day, and even more often on very hot days, provided the material in which they are grown is suitable and in a wholesome and porous condition. Nothing but good sound Osmunda-root should be used to grow them in, with no addition of moss, as this will decay and make the whole inert. A very little moss might be used as an index to the state of the material in winter, but not enough to blend it through the whole potting material, as is generally done.
It is sometimes advised to keep these plants dry so as to rest them after flowering, but this is a great error. They need recuperation, it is true, but nothing effects this so well as moisture. After blooming, the bulbs are shriveled from the strain upon them, and a fascicle of new roots is pushed from the base of the flowering bulb, which seeks more food in the way of new material and moisture to make good the loss. This is an infallible guide to the right time to repot any Orchid, and it should be rather anticipated than otherwise, for delay will injure the young tender tips of these new roots. As soon as the flowers are cut from Mexican Lelias the roots should, therefore, be examined, and if repotting is required this should be done at once. Only a little compost should be used, rather than too much, owing to the great quantity of water that may be necessary in hot weather.
Laelia autumnalis will now be going out of flower. Our plants have already been taken out of the old receptacles and placed in new ones, with fresh material. If they are to be grown suspended from the roof of the greenhouse it is best to use charcoal for drainage, as it is much lighter in weight and stores moisture well. L. Arnoldiana, L. Gouldiana and L. anceps will need attention soon, as they each go out of bloom.
Laelia albida is not usually a success grown in pots or baskets. The plants, whether newly imported or established pieces, will grow best if tied with copper wire to pieces of Fernroot sawed out flat to the desired size and about two inches thick. The pieces should be wired on the flat side and suspended at the ends of the house. This has proved a good way to grow many of the species that have been most intractable underother methods.
Cattleya citrina is also a Mexican plant and is short-lived in cultivation. Some inferior dried scraps came into our possession some time since and they were also wired to a block of fern fibre. We did not expect them to thrive, but some have flowered; all are growing stronger and most will bloom at the next flowering period. This Cattleya is unique in being the only species found in Mexico, in its yellow color and in its persistent habit of growing downward. These features, added to its delicious fragrance, make it one of the plants that culti vators are anxious to grow well. Growing it on a block is, perhaps, not so generally practiced as circumstances would seem to warrant.
Cattleya Walkeriana,. though of Brazilian origin, may well be classed with the foregoing, owing to its habit of winter blooming, its dwarf, almost round, bulbs, and bad reputation from a cultural standpoint. We had a dozen scraps once, newly imported and rather unpromising in appearance; these were pegged on a block of Fern-root and suspended near the glass. There is great improvement in the size of the bulbs made here over those grown in their home. The plants flower freely and are a pleasing sight now, when some have three and four flowers to a stem. Grown in this way it is a decidedly handsome plant. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 30 December 1896
Cypripedium bellatulum
The genus Cypripedium may be said to consist of three well-marked divisions, though but one of these is generally admitted - the tropical American kinds grouped under the name Selenipedium. These are easily recognized by their long foliage without marking, and the pollen is dry and powdery and not of the wax-like consistency common to all Cypripediums from the east; there is also a structural difference in the seed-capsule, and various smaller details make a dividing line between those that come from the east and west. The Cypripediums proper, most of which have beautifully tessellated leaves, are natives of the islands of the Malay Archipelago, where they occur mostly in isolated spots, two species rarely growing together, and also of the mainland of the East Indies, reaching up through Burma and into the Shan states, whence came our most recent acquisition, C. Charlesworthii, sent home by a British officer fortunately possessed of botanical knowledge and taste.
The section of the genus, however, to which reference is specially made now is that which embraces Cypripedium bellatulum, C. niveum, C. Godefroyae and C. concolor, with their several varieties. These are distinct in having flowers of a uniform ground color, from pure white to various yellowish white shades; in the great width of petal, the outer segments of the flowers being equal, or nearly so, and in the markings of spots instead of stripes. The foliage of this division is also strikingly individual, being thick and fleshy, tessellated, and not of such large dimensions as in the other sections. The flowerscapes are always dwarf.
This last section presents as great difference, from a cultural point of view, in the plants themselves. And while separating them botanically is not usually practiced, the cultivator, if he wishes to grow these gems, must be most careful to give them suitable treatment, or they will speedily be classed among the things that were. Hybridists were quick to note the striking characteristics of this section, and soon began to use them. Some of the most interesting results have already been obtained, and it is impossible to predict what is in store, so that it is not so much on account of the species mentioned, as the hybrids that have been raised from them by crossing with other species, all of which partake, to a great extent, of the habit of growth of Cypripedium bellatulum or its kindred. These hybrids are now among the most prized in collections, and it is essential to understand their requirements.
It has often been stated in published descriptions of these plants that they grow on lime-stone rocks, and that the addition of this material to the potting compost will greatly facilitate their growth. We have no lime-stone in this district, but old mortar refuse is an excellent substitute, as well as useful to keep the potting soil sweet and porous, and it is well to use it as drainage for the pots. If newly imported plants are received, it will invariably be found that a deep red clay of a most tenacious nature is adhering to the thick roots. We find even now, after a year or two of watering, that this red earth still sticks to the roots that are alive and sound. This fact set us to thinking about the usual peat and moss compost generally advised, and prepared us somewhat for a later experience - that of finding in some of the noted English collections whole shelves near the roof-glass filled with these Cypripedes, all in most vigorous health, and potted in loam alone, with the addition of lime-stone. The fact is our moss compost holds too much moisture in suspension for the plants, if it is kept in a growing condition, as with other Cypripedes; and if the moss is allowed to die it is even worse, for the plants like to be in a fairly dry condition before water is given. If a few pieces of loam-fibre are placed at and around the collar of the plants it will be found ample for their needs, and water must never be given until it is really needed, or damp will take off even the strongest plants.
Another point to be observed, and it is the most important of all, is to suspend the plants where they will never be watered or sprayed over the foliage. However they may be placed in a wild state, whether in clefts or fissures of the rocks, or if the moisture is rapidly evaporated by the air, certain it is that we must not apply it overhead. It is an easy matter to use pots of exactly the same height, putting several of them together in a basket and dipping them in a vessel of water when dry; no danger of decay at the base of the leaves need then be feared. It is the only difficulty to be apprehended, and one, too, that has prevented many from taking up the cultivation of this exquisite set of plants.
Plants newly received have most likely come by way of Europe, and our experience, which is also that of others, is that thrips are very certain to be present. These destructive little pests seem inseparable for some time, because water cannot be applied so freely as with other species. Strong tobacco dust, a pinch in each growth, will discourage them in time, and fumigating may also be resorted to, as this whole genus will not take harm from the operation.
It is not too much to say that Cypripedium bellatulum at least should be grown in every collection, however small. It is also the easiest to obtain, presents great variety in itself, both in the leaves and flowers, and will almost surely lead one to want other species, as they present, taken altogether, a series of gradations that point to one common origin, though some are insular while others grow on the mainland, far in the interior. The gem of the series is a spotless form of C. bellatulum, discovered by Commissioner Moore, who also found C. Charlesworthii. The foliage is also devoid of color other than green, and this fortunately led to its being kept separate by its discoverer.
Chemical fertilizers for Orchid culture is a delicate subject, and many cultivators denounce their use in strong terms. We have, however, for some time used them in homoeopathic doses, and in some instances with surprising results. We have no hesitation at this time in saying that a little nitrate of soda or sulphate of ammonia, or, better still, both alternately used as a weak solution for watering, will give depth of color to the leaves and vigor not to be had under other treatment. This is mentioned for the purpose of experiment by cultivators of an inquiring turn, rather than by way of refutation of the published opinions of other cultivators. South Lancaster MA, E O. Orpet. 13 January 1897
Garden Phlox
The varieties of garden Phlox are doubtless more useful for summer decoration than any other one class of plants. They are in bloom for three to four months of the year, and few hardy border plants give as much satisfaction for the little care required. Perhaps the slight attention they need is a drawback to their cultivation, as the general impression is that it is only necessary to set out the plants and the work is done. There could not be a greater mistake made with regard to garden Phlox, or, indeed, any other garden plant of value, and only such plants as Dandelion and Purslane take care of themselves.
All highly developed plants, such as Phlox, Double Pyrethrum and Larkspur, are the result of rigid selection and attention, and the tendency is to revert or degenerate to original types. How often when passing a neglected wayside garden do we see near the fence a few Tiger Lilies, a clump of Paeony, and almost inevitably a few tall stems of the old purple Phlox. If the latter is closely examined it will be found to be almost identical with P. paniculata, from which all of this class sprang. No matter how intricate the pathway up to the florist's standard of a good type of garden flower, it is only a step or two back to original principles, and any one who grows such plants in the garden knows that it is more trouble to weed out these reversions each year than to eradicate true weeds. The highly developed varieties of garden plants must be nursed and fed according to their needs. Phlox is a great feeder and requires a constant supply of rich food to keep it in good health. A strong clump will die out, not at once, perhaps, but in a season or two, simply from lack of nourishment. Before it dies an abundance of seed will have been scattered, and the weaker the parent plant, the greater the proportion of fertile seeds, for this is nature's method of perpetuating its kind. The result the next year is a quantity of degenerates in the border, and sometimes there is a tendency of the original plant to revert.
There are three well marked divisions of border Phlox. One has P. suffruticosa as its parent, and is not so often in evidence as the other two that owe allegiance to P. paniculata. From this species there are two sections, one early-flowering and dwarf, and the other is taller and flowers late in summer. These two last named are the ones of most value, from which we have the best forms with brightest colors. There is not much to choose between the productions of Lemoine in France and Kelway in England. Lemoine was the pioneer in this, as in other great advances with garden plants, while Kelway has carried on the work and done much to distribute his plants. A list of the best sorts is scarcely needed here, and would be a repetition of lists already published.
The longevity of these plants depends on their propagation. If only a few reserve plants are needed to keep up the supply, the clumps should be lifted in spring as soon as frost will permit. They should be divided carefully and the pieces replanted in fresh soil. If a larger number is required, the clumps should be placed in a warm greenhouse or hot-bed until they send up young shoots. These should be taken off as soon as long enough, when they will root freely. If grown in pots and hardened off they may be set outdoors in early summer, and they will flower freely at the proper time. Only one large head will be produced the first year, but thereafter the roots will increase rapidly. If a quantity of summer decorative plants in pots are required, some may be kept and grown on in pots, giving them a shift as they need it, and few plants will give greater color-effects than good garden Phlox grown in this way. It is also possible to prolong the season of flowering by taking off the flower-head as soon as it appears. The dormant side-shoots will then develop, and the display will be equally good, but later.
Like many other of our best garden plants, these are purely North American. The original species was found here, but was developed in Europe, as were Pentstemons, and more recently the common wayside Aster. The latter are fertile in good forms of garden origin, but these do not seem to have yet recrossed the Atlantic. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 3 February 1897
The Hellebores
It is the intention of these notes to mention more especially the true garden Hellebores or varieties of Helleborus niger, commonly known as the Christmas Rose, but as there are several plants grouped together under the common name of Hellebore, and as some of these have been the means of bringing these beautiful winter flowers into bad repute, it may not be time wasted to consider the synonymy of these popular names.
In the first place, the Helleborus niger has no part in the composition of the insect powder sold under the name of Hellebore powder. This is made of the Veratrum album, or White Hellebore, as a basis, its properties of destroying caterpillars being well known. The North American species, V. viride, is also used, but is said to be less effective in results. The Winter Hellebore is the pretty little Eranthis hyemalis, or Winter Aconite, and there are two Orchids from which the French Helleborine is obtained, namely, Serapias lingua, a native of south Europe, also another Helleborine obtained from the genus Epipactis. Thus we see that under one generic term, Hellebore, we have plants that represent three distinct families, and this is a good illustration of the futility of popular names for plant identification.
Helleborus niger is so called from its black root-stock; it is the Christmas Rose of gardens because it flowers at that season if given treatment so that its flowers may expand at midwinter without the blighting influence of severe frosts such as we experience in New England. In the latitude of New York I have grown these plants and had them flower admirably outof-doors, though only in certain seasons. It is far better, however, to grow them wholly in frames, where they can be shaded in summer from strong sun, for if left undisturbed in such a situation, and protected in winter from cold, there is no difficulty in having flowers of spotless purity at Christmas, when they are most acceptable. It is possible that in the near future we shall see them grown in great quantity for the Boston market, as some of our commercial growers are preparing to have them in quantity, for only in this way can an impression be made. There is every reason to believe that the venture will be a success by having enough plants to lift half each year to produce a crop of bloom and let them rest the year following while taking in the other half.
Of Helleborus niger there are at least half a dozen wellmarked forms cultivated in gardens. There is the narrowleaved form, Angustifolius of English gardens, and another similarly named of Scotch origin, the latter having its white flowers tinged with rose. Altifolius, also called Maximus, has flowers five inches across, and often three on a stem. There is, too, an intermediate form known as Caucasicus, the still better-known Madame Fourcade, with snow-white petals, and lastly, Major, which rivals in size the giant Altifolius. Thus it will be seen that a collection of the form of H. niger alone make a most interesting group in themselves, and are really decorative subjects for the winter season when a little care is taken to supply their needs. It may be said of the whole genus that they dislike disturbance at the root more than most plants do. After division or removal it is often a year or two before they fully recover, hence the need of either planting in pots for plunging or frame treatment all the year, as noted.
Besides the true Christmas Rose, there is another section of the genus that has been developed from the different species that are scattered all over Europe and extend into Asia Minor. There are about ten species from about as many different countries, and under garden culture a race of plants has been produced which are much superior to the species themselves. Of these the best are F. C. Heineman, Frau Irene Heineman, Apotheker Bogren, Doctor Schleicher Albin Otto, W. Schmidt, Commerz, Benary and Hofgartner Hartwig. These are all of German origin, and with their species flower about Easter-time in the open ground; it is possible to grow them out-of-doors the year round if a little protection is given to the ever-green foliage in fall in the way of dry leaves or hay to help collect the snow round the plants. They are, indeed, very suitable for planting as an undergrowth for trees or shrubs that would furnish shade in summer, while they do not rob the soil of so much moisture as to impoverish the Hellebores. A good soil rich in vegetable humus is well adapted to their growth; a top-dressing of leaf-mold will best aid in keeping the plants in vigor, and it should be left as a mulch rather than spaded in and mixed with the soil, as there is danger of disturbing the roots by this operation.
Two species of Hellebore are found wild in Great Britain, though possibly not indigenous. Helleborus foetidus is of a semi-shrubby habit and a plant of great decorative value on account of its fine foliage effects in winter; the other species, H. viridis, is similar, and both have green flowers that are the least desirable feature of the plant, their foliage being more ornamental.
Hellebores bear seed freely, and this may be sown preferably as soon as ripe, or some time will elapse before the young plants appear. But as both the winter and spring flowering sections cross readily, it is possible by forcing one and retarding the other to hybridize the two sections and get very desirable plants. Strong plants are readily separated, and this is the best way to increase any desired variety. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 24 February 1897
Lachenalias
Midwinter flowering plants are not, and never will be, too plentiful. This is the one period that taxes the skill of those who have to provide these in quantity, more especially from the end of the Chrysanthemum season until the coming in of Dutch bulbs in spring. Freesias from the Cape of Good Hope are of comparatively recent origin in gardens and fill a place that will never again be vacant, and another valuable set of bulbs, also from the same region, are the Lachenalias. These are very old residents of gardens, since the records show that they were known and cultivated as long ago as 1752, and have since been continuously grown. It does not appear, however, that more than the true species were known, and these remained unimproved down to 1880. At this late date the Rev. John Nelson, an English clergyman, raised the first seedling variety, L. Nelsoni, still perhaps the best of all varieties. More recently still, another clergyman has entered the same field, and to Rev. T. H. Marsh we are indebted for the kinds known as Ruby, Topaz, Little Beauty and Cawston Gem, all of which are distinct gains to gardens. They are, indeed, better than the true species, with the possible exception of L. pendula, which is a giant of its kind.
Most of our winter-flowering plants need an amount of care and preparation during summer that adds largely to their cost, and is not always compensated for by their value when in flower. The popularity of the Freesia among cultivators is largely due to the ease with which it may be stored away in early summer until time for planting in autumn. The same treatment is all that is required for Lachenalias, so that when they are better known they should be more generally grown. Pans, such as other bulbs are grown in, or five-inch pots, should be used, owing to their dwarf habits. The pots are more desirable, owing to their adaptability for general decorative uses. We plant in August in rich soil, and place the pots in a sunny frame until it is no longer frost-proof in early winter. Lachenalias dislike heat and coddling, and the cooler the house, so long as it is free from frost, the better will be the flower-spikes and the foliage. The leaves are attractive and are marked like those of some of the Dogtooth Violets. When the pots are brought into the greenhouse they should, if possible, be placed on a shelf close to the glass, where they can get all the air possible. The flowers will be produced from November until March if a few of the best sorts are grown.
Lachenalias seed freely, come up quickly if the seeds are sown at once, and what is more desirable, perhaps, can be obtained true from seed. This I have heard disputed, but we have them now in bloom without the least variation from the parent variety. While some of the bulbs flower the second year, the majority will take three years to bloom. There is still a field for the hybridist, all the more enticing that the best kinds now known in gardens are of garden origin. No one seems to have yet taken in hand the crossing of the earlier gigantic L. pendula with the later-flowering kinds. We this season planted a lot of L. pendula late in winter for the express purpose of having it in bloom with L. Nelsoni and L. tricolor, and in this we have succeeded. It only remains to cross them, and we may be able to get an infusion of bright coral-red among the yellows that has not been obtained by earlier operators.
A few notes of varieties best worth growing may be in place here, though it is preferable to procure them in autumn with the other bulbs, or as soon as they can be had from Holland. Lachenalia pendula, before noted, is the first to bloom. Indeed, we use it with the earliest of Roman Hyacinths, with which it is a pleasing contrast in color, while the spikes are equal in vigorous development. The leaves of this species are unspotted, and as large as those of a garden Tulip. There is a variety called Gigantea which we have never yet grown, but hope to next year. L. tricolor, of which there are at least half a dozen varieties, is also one of the best. It is in flower now in best condition, and is useful either in pots or for the flowers when cut. The stems should not be cut, but gently pulled out, as Cyclamen flowers are pulled. This adds length to the stelm, and if it is done carefully the bulbs are not injured. L. Nelsoni is the best of all the sorts yet grown. Its color is a bright golden yellow; it increases readily, and is a great advance over its parents, as indeed are the other garden forms already named. It is safe to assume that if these kinds are tried they will be but a beginning, and such species as L. aurea, L. orchioides, L. Cami and L. quadricolor will be added to the set, for all are beautiful and distinct. There are many more species, some of which bear the reputation of being hard to flower in gardens, but with our bright sunny summer days to ripen the bulbs, and the longer growing season in autumn, we ought to have a great advantage over European cultivators.
When one has enough bulbs, there is no prettier way to use them than in baskets. The pendulous spikes show to great advantage in this way, and if moss, with a little bone-meal, is used to grow them in the baskets will not be heavy; a great amount of water or labor will not be necessary. The great secret of cultivating bulbous plants of whatever nature is to take as much care of the plants after they have flowered as when starting them. The bulb is built up for the next year's work after the blooming time, and on this foundation depends all the returns that will be had a year hence. We often hear complaints that Freesias do not bloom well if home-grown bulbs are planted. This depends wholly upon the after treatment that we give them. They should never be disturbed until all signs of growth have disappeared. All the soil should then be shaken off and the bulbs stored in a cool dry place until planting time comes again. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 24 March 1897
Cymbidiums
The complaint is often heard that Orchids as a family are far from being ornamental when not in flower, and to the ordinary observer there is nothing to be admired in a house of Cattleyas when the plants are not in bloom, although to the cultivator or connoisseur there is not a day in the year when these plants are devoid of interest. The charge of looking ugly or commonplace cannot be brought against the Cymbidiums as a genus, for even when not in flower they are striking in appearance, especially when seen as large specimens, and many of the species last so long when in bloom that they are among the most decorative of garden plants. There are no difficult subjects in this genus. All of them are terrestrial plants and require a compost that has a basis of loam with enough Fern fibre and broken bricks to make it porous, and they can be easily grown in a moderately cool house. A minimum temperature of fifty degrees in cold weather will suit them better than a higher one, for we have observed that to make some of the species, such as C. Lowianum and C. giganteum, flower freely it is best, after the growing period in fall, to keep them somewhat drier and cooler, to prevent a tendency to start into a second growth, which invariably prevents the production of a full quota of strong flower-spikes.
Cymbidium eburneo Lowianum is a plant of hybrid origin, as its specific name indicates, and it was originally distributed by the Messrs. Veitch some eight years ago. As it is the off-spring of two of the best-known species it is regarded as a triumph of the hybridist's skill. A short time since Mr. George MacWilliam, of Whitinsville, Massachusetts, received a first class certificate for two plants exhibited before the Massachusetts Horticultural Society of this same cross which showed marked differences from the Veitchian hybrid as shown by the colored figure in The Garden of October 5th, 1895. This improvement is not surprising, as the parents were both very fine forms of the two species, and the brighter coloring of the petals and sepals and greater portion of the lip, that is colored bright red, marks these two plants as distinct improvements on the original as figured by Mr. Moon in The Garden. Mr. MacWilliam states that the plants are but four years old from seed, and while only two have flowered this season out of the great number he has raised from the pod of seeds, many more will probably be strong enough next winter, and it will be interesting to mark the variation in the individuals, if there is any. This clever hybridist has found that no two individuals can be depended upon to come alike from the same seed pod, the variation being great, both in the plant and flower. Another remarkable fact concerning the seedling Cymbidiums is, that while the strongest have flowered this winter there are many tiny plants just appearing on the benches and on various pots that are obviously from the seeds sown at the same time.
There are many surprises always in store for the hybridizer, and the interest that attaches to a lot of seedling Orchids cannot be described in words. It has just been demonstrated by Messrs. Veitch that albinos occur among Orchids raised from seeds produced by colored parents, as in Laelio-Cattleya Decia alba, figured in The Gardeners' Chronicle (February 20th, p. 12i), and another clever operator has shown that albinos can be produced true from their own seed. Mr. Cookson has raised Cypripedium Lawrenceanum Hyeanum from seed, and the plant has flowers that are even larger than those of its parent. It is a form of C. Lawrenceanum without the purple in the flower, the white and pea-green giving a beautiful effect, and it will be an inducement for hybridizers to attempt to reproduce the exquisite yellow C. insigne Sanderae true to itself rather than to adulterate it with foreign color. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet 7 April 1897
Carnation, Chabaud
Summer-flowering annual Carnations are of quite recent origin, and it is only about five years since the Marguerite strains were introduced and accepted with much caution by cultivators, for it did not seem possible that they could be brought into flower from seed in so short a time. There has not been any apparent improvement on the Marguerite strain since its introduction; on the contrary, there seems an even greater tendency to the production of single flowers than when first sent out. I have noticed that a large proportion fail to flower the first season, and it is evident that the strain has not been perpetuated with as much care as it deserves.
The Chabaud strain of annual-flowering Carnations was therefore a valuable addition. These seem to combine all the good features of the older Carnations, such as free flowering, diversity of color, fragrance equal to the indoor varieties, and good yellow varieties occur quite frequently. This is one of the few sterling novelties that cultivators are always seeking, but do not succeed in finding with all their purchases.
Annual-flowering Carnations should be sown early in the year if they can be sown under glass. Treated in this way the flowers will be most satisfactory, but it is by no means too late to sow now, as there will be rapid growth during the brighter and longer days. We made a sowing last December to see how large it was possible to have them and how early in the summer, but another sowing made now will lengthen the flowering period considerably in the late summer months, when flowers are scarce. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 19 May 1897
Flower Garden Notes
With a garden of flowers judiciously planted, there is no period more interesting than the present when all plants are coming on rapidly and many are at their best bloomn. The mixed border of bulbs, perennials and annuals makes up the ideal combination that will give flowers from April until October, a result not to be gained in any other way, and at the same time it is the most economical way of filling a border, for few plants need replacing each year except the annuals, and the most of the labor lies in weeding out such as are encroaching on their near neighbors; there are always many of these, and a good time to see to it is the present. Seedlings are the most troublesome, perhaps, and these can easily be detected now before they gain vigor. Larkspurs and Phlox are particularly prone to reproduce themselves, and they are almost invariably inferior, and, unless they are really needed in the border, should be pulled up without hesitation. The newer race of single tree Paeonies have wintered well and seem reliably hardy. There were some that never took kindly to the new conditions last year, and these have died during the winter, but the remainder are well set with flower-buds which will in a few days open about the same time as Paeonia tenuifolia, P. Wittmanniana anld P. corallina, all of which are early-flowering species and valuable at this time of year.
It is a matter ot surprise to me each season that there are not more of the species of Tulip planted in gardens for permanent effect. Their beauty, hardiness and longevity are all beyond question and look well mixed. The Parrot varieties, the forms of T. Gesneriana, T. elegans, T. cornuta, T. sylvestris and many more, are all thriving better after a five years' residence than if they had been newly imported from Holland. It is true they have all been lifted twice and replanted, but this was necessary owing to the way the bulbs had increased; but, apart from this, no other attention has been given. Oriental Poppies are also planted through the Tulip bed, a large one, and these will flower in June. All are seedlings from the true blood-red form known as Papaver bracteatum, and we find it comes true from seeds when taken from isolated plants. The Poppies in their turn will die down soon after the Zinnias are set out between the Tulips, and we shall have good effects from these in late summer until frosts arrive. There are no annuals that are so satisfactory as the Zinnias taken in all respects. No insect pests devour them, the flowers are admirably adapted for house decoration when cut, and they are easily raised from seeds. To get the young plants started well, however, they should be planted out on a mild hot-bed from the seed boxes, such as are used for growing on early vegetables. It is difficult to get good strong plants by June if they are set out on a cold bottom.
The Narcissus season is about past now; only a few of the Poet's varieties remain to open, and these are naturalized in the orchard under Apple-trees, where the white starry flowers seem peculiarly suited. They thrive well here, too; better, indeed, than in the border under richer soil and cultivation. The more robust Trumpet varieties do not do as well in the grass; they enjoy more nourishment, and will give correspondingly better returns. If the crop ot flowers has been poor this spring, it is a sure sign of deterioration, and will probably be caused by overcrowding of the bulbs; ours all had to be transplanted last fall, and had been left a year too long. We did not get the amount of flowers this spring that the bulbs ought to have produced, and those that were potted up for forcing did not flower well. Next fall, however, they will be in fine condition to lift for winter blooming, and ordinarily home-grown bulbs give much better returns than those grown in Holland, and they can be had in bloom earlier.
We have been much pleased with the Burbank Canna. It is very similar to Austria, but has more substance, is dwarter, and seems to have broader foliage. We have had a good opportunity to compare them, as we had the two, with Italia, in bloom at the same time. The trio will make valuable plants for flowering in the greenhouse in pots or tubs, and there is no doubt a place for them, even if they are not adapted to outdoor culture, as with the Crozy race.
Another very pretty novelty of this season is the so-called yellow Soupert Rose Moselle. It is extremely double, with a pretty apricot-yellow centre. Now that it is well known what admirable bedding Roses the Soupert Roses make, the Moselle will be a decided gain for summer bedding. The Roses of this race bloom perpetually in the open ground until frost, and their hardiness is undoubted. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 9 June 1897
Physalis Franchetti
To those who tried this fine new species last summer it was a disappointment. It was regarded as a pot-plant, and at first even seemed an annual. Late in summer it seemed that stolons were being formed for the next year's display, and we left outdoors those that had been planted out to see if they would prove hardy. These plants are now growing freely in the open border. It is evidently a good hardy perennial in habit, and by no means fitted for pot culture, for the plants that were carried over winter in pots have not been as satisfactory as the ones in the border. This plant has been extensively advertised as the new Chinese Lantern-plant. It was one of the discoveries of Mr. James Veitch during his visit to Japan, or, at least, to him we are indebted for living plants.
Cypripedium bellatulum
Some notes of this beautiful Cypripede were published recently in these columns, more especially as to its culture, and it is not necessary now to say more on this point. A specimen recently exhibited before the Massachusetts Horticultural Society deserves special mention, both for its beauty and its high culture. This plant bore ten fully expanded flowers of large size, the pot being comparatively small for the number of flowers. It was thought deserving of the silver medal of the society. Mr. James E. Rothwell, of Brookline, who is the possessor of this plant, has many fine specimens of this species. One is gigantic in habit of growth and size of flower, the leaves being nearly a foot long and very broad. Another variety is unique in that the spots are in distinct lines through the middle of each segment of the flower. It is a pleasure to find the requirements of these plants so well understood, and they are only one of the remarkable examples of high culture to be seen in this interesting collection which promises soon to become famous. I was pleased to see here a fine specimen of the pure white variety of C. bellatulum. This is the easiest to grow, perhaps, of all its kindred. The leaves themselves are devoid of all purple markings, and it is a very rare plant. Only one, so far as we can learn, has been introduced, but owing to its easy culture it should not long remain unattainable. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 16 June 1897
Asparagus Sprengeri
This can no longer be considered a new plant, for it is well distributed over the continent now, and those who were fortunate enough to secure plants early are beginning to enjoy the results of their venture, for the purchase of new plants is speculation of the purest kind. Not only do the plants sometimes vary from the published descriptions, but their behavior is sometimes extremely local, a fault the vender is not to be held responsible for. I am told that in Italy, where Mr. Sprenger had the original plants growing, the stems were upward of eight feet high and studded over with brilliant scarlet seeds, and the visitor who was my informant was most enthusiastic over the plant. Asparagus Sprengerii promises to be even more durable when cut than either of the other kinds now so commonly grown, and though it will never supplant A. plumosus and A. tenuissimus in public favor, it will make a sure place for itself. Our largest plant is now in a twelve-inch pot, and cultivators will find that unlimited potroom is essential for its success, or it must be planted out. The tubers are so numerous that they soon push the soil up out of the pot. The new potting material, Jaddoo fibre, is said to be best suited for such plants. It affords free root-room and enables the tubers to expand in the pots. The flowers of A. Sprengerii are quite pretty, being pure white on short racemes, and the anthers are of a bright orange color. It is decidedly ornamental when in bloom, and one can easily understand the effect of the red berries when ripe. The plant must be propagated from seeds; cuttings will not root, as with A. tenuissimus. Seeds must be freely obtainable, to judge from the rapidity of its distribution recently. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 30 June 1897
Seasonable Notes
The height of the flowering season is now here with plants in the hardy flower border, and the unusually wet weather has induced an abnormal growth, with the result that many plants are unduly crowded. I never remember to have seen so luxuriant development of Larkspurs, Poppies, Paeonies, Thalictrums, and, indeed, all such as love moisture, and. this includes about all the plants in the borders. We have found it necessary this year to go about and pull out a great number of the Columbines at the close of the flowering time, or as late as it was possible to tell their colors. The tendency in all cultivated plants is toward reversion if left to themselves, and this is soon seen in a mixed border where selfsown seedlings are allowed to grow. Those thus produced are generally inferior to the parents that are the result of much careful cultivation and selection. Especially is this true of Phloxes, Larkspurs and Columbines. The remedy for this is the rigid weeding out of all that do not come up to the desired standard of excellence. If this is not done our gardens soon present the appearance of those that have been left to their own devices for years and are dominated by the old purple Phlox and a few other plants that are equally hard to kill or eradicate.
The Rhododendrons have been specially good this year, better than ever before, and the growth is now in full progress. It is a great deal of labor to go over the plants and pick off the old flower-stems, but, like many other tiresome operations, it pays well and prevents the plants from wasting their energies in seed-production. After such a heavy strain on their resources in flower-production the growths will not be so strong as in other years, and it is, therefore, especially necessary this season to take off the seed-vessels as soon as possible.
Of Tulips grown in the border, and even those that are massed for spring effects, we do not consider it at all necessary to take up the bulbs after flowering; let them remain in the ground and plant some quick-growing annual over them. It will be found that next year the results will be even better than before, and this is especially true of hardy species, though most bulb treatises recommend annual lifting. We find that the dry period we get in fall ripens up with good results better than if lifting is practiced. If Narcissus have been planted for a number of years, and do not flower successfully, it is because of starvation from crowding, and as soon as the foliage has dried up the bulbs should be lifted carefully, placed separately in boxes, labeled correctly, set in the shade to become moderately dry, and then stored away to be cleaned on some wet days and made ready for replanting in September. It will be found that all the varieties of N. poeticus will have live roots attached to the bulbs. This species seems never to be actually at rest, but there is less root-action at the time the others are dying down than at any other, so that it is safe to lift them with the others, even if there are live roots to be seen. It may seem trivial to tell about careful labeling of bulbs when lifting them, but we have found that with a moderately large collection, or even a small one, it is about impossible, in the first place, to lift every bulb in the ground, and, in consequence, it is better to plant in a different position next time, or mixing will be sure to follow. It also seems about impossible to label all so that they may be rightly distinguished at replanting time. This seems a matter to be easily accomplished, but let him who is sure of it try, and see how his bulbs look at flowering time next year, and the advice will probably not seem so unnecessary.
Any seedling plants that have been raised to add to the borders should be planted without further delay, and it is good practice to have such each year, either for the reserve border or for setting directly where they are to remain. It is also a good time to sow seeds of such as ripen early in the garden, for, if sown now, the plants will be large enough to set out in fall and save a lot of storage-room in the frames during winter and spring. There is no necessity for treating hardy plants under glass at all at this season, or, indeed, at any other, if sowings are made in early summer in carefully prepared seed-beds and transplanting is carried on during showery weather, remembering always the fact that the smaller a plant is, within reasonable limits, when set in its permanent position, the more certain it is to be long an occupant of the garden. Large plants rarely recover from the shift unless they have tuberous roots or some other reservoir to draw upon. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 21 July 1897
Greenhouse Notes
Most people are fond of Mignonette, especially when used with other cut flowers, and it is never at its best until cool weather or midwinter under glass. To have it early, or about Christmas, the seed should be sown at the end of this month on a bench in a house that will be cool in winter. A minimum temperature of forty-five degrees is well suited to produce good spikes, and this is about the average temperature of a Violet-house in cold weather. It is almost impossible to make the soil too rich for Mignonette, and it also does best in a deep bench with at least a foot of soil, or, better still, in what is known as a solid bed where the roots may be cool and moist. Of course, a good strain of seeds must be planted. The Machet is most generally used, but any of the selected strains are equally suitable. Care must be taken to give plenty of room when sowing. We usually sow in rows eighteen inches apart, and thin out the plants when they are of good size to six inches in the row. A close watch must be kept when the plants are young for the small green caterpillars of the white butterfly; they will speedily ruin all the seedlings if neglected for a few days, but Hellebore will help, and with hand-picking they may be kept down.
Antirrhinums are becoming popular as winter-flowering plants, and the keeping qualities of the flowers after they are cut are surprising. They make a good succession to Chrysanthemums in the benches, and will flower in early spring. To have plants suitable to set out in benches in November cuttings may be taken now from some plants whose flowers are of special colors, or seeds of the mixed varieties may be sown now to furnish plants that will not have flowered previous to planting indoors. Antirrhinums may also be grown in pots to flower, but, like most free-rooting plants, should have a bench if possible.
The newer kinds of single Violets promise to be most useful flowers. Princess de Galles is a superb flower of good round outline, very fragrant and vigorous in growth. There seems to be no tendency to disease in these new strains, at least I have detected none thus far. Luxonne is another new one that should be tried; it is not so fragrant as some others, but is the largest of all, and owing to the narrow petals it measures almost as much across as some Pansies. The color of both these Violets is a good deep blue, and there seems to be no limit to their length of stem. If grown for no other purpose they ought to be tried for furnishing leaves to go with the double varieties, as these are injured greatly from continual plucking of the foliage in winter-time.
Poinsettias are now starting freely, and as these plants repay good treatment it is well to repot them as soon as growth begins. They should be placed outdoors in full sunshine for the hot months, and with the first cold nights of autumn they should be taken indoors into a cool, airy house at first. If they are wanted for Thanksgiving a little more heat will be needed. The double variety is much later in flowering, and will last well into the new year. The soil should be made very rich at potting-time by the addition of bone or some other convenient fertilizer. It is unsafe to rely upon manure-water to bring them on later, as this is sure to result in the loss of much foliage, which spoils the appearance of the plants when in bloom.
To those who have not tried it before, I would advise pinching off the flower-stems of the main crop of Carnation plants in the field late in the season - say, the middle of August. A few plants should be reserved to flower early and set in cold frames for flowers until the end of November. They will do just as well, or better, than those planted in the greenhouse for the time, and when they are past, those in the house will be coming in with a full crop that will last all winter long, and will make a good succession to Chrysanthemums and help to fill up the inevitable gap that always seems so hard to get over. I have frequently lifted these from the frames to take the place of Chrysanthemums on benches, and they have done well, too, but this should not be necessary. One should calculate to have no flower-spikes showing on the plants at lifting time, and then the crop will come in as described. Very large plants are by no means best, and four plants should be used to cover a given space rather than three. Unless the soil is heavy, care should be taken in lifting to get all the roots up, even if not a particle of soil adheres to them. It is surprising how well the roots take hold of the soil prepared for them if they are free of old soil and carefully planted.
Freesias should soon be shaken out of the old soil if this has not already been done. They seem to ripen better if taken out and put in a dry airy place in paper bags. They are not liable to start unexpectedly either, as sometimes happens when left to summer in the old soil in an out-of-the-way corner. We also repot Lachenalias at the same time as Freesias, and they are stored in a similar way, as they are liable to begin to root if the least moisture reaches them when at rest. Both Freesias and Lachenalias ought to be sorted as to size at potting time if well-flowered pots are desired, the small ones being set aside and grown on separately to flowering strength.
A good time to put in a crop of Hydrangea cuttings is when the strong shoots that have not flowered this summer have reached their growth. They root freely if put in a cool shady place out-of-doors, and from these plants one may get a fine truss of flowers next spring. If they are planted out for a summer they will make fine stock to grow on for forcing the year after. No plants are more likely to become too large to handle properly than Hydrangeas, and it is often a problem how to store them in fall and start them in spring. But with the rooting of a fresh lot each year useful-sized plants may always be on hand and an abundance of flowers.
If Canterbury Bells, Foxgloves, Hollyhocks and other biennials are wanted for use next year, seeds should be sown now. The plants will not be as large as those from seeds sown in spring, but will be much more useful for this reason, and will winter over better where they have to be stored, as in New England. The first two will make useful plants for early flowering in pots, and it is necessary to grow Hollyhocks each year from seeds now that the disease makes such ravages among them. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 18 August 1897
Seasonable Suggestions
All bulbous plants that have been at rest during the early summer should now be looked over, as it is time to pot most of them. We are now putting all the stock of Freesias into pots and pans. They will soon begin to make roots if potted, and they never can be in flower too early. It requires early potting and good culture to get Freesias in bloom by Christmas. It is almost impossible to have the soil too rich for these bulbs, and to have really good flowers liberal supplies of liquid-food is necessary after they have begun to grow. We prefer to grow them in pots or deep pans, as they are available then for house decoration. But the best plan, where cut flowers only are required, is to put the bulbs in boxes, and when the shoots are well up to place short twigs of birch between them to keep them erect. We box all small bulbs to grow on to flowering size when it is needed to add to the stock of this fine winter-flowering bulb.
Lachenalias need potting at this time also. They come from the same country, south Africa, and have been at rest for the last three months in the pots in which they grew. It will be found on examination that there are signs of root action starting, and the sooner the bulbs are put in new soil and given moisture the better will be the results. There seems to be a growing liking for Lachenalias, and there are some fine varieties now in commerce, the result of crossing the various species. If it is desired to purchase Lachenalias, it is wise to order early. The Dutch growers last year could not supply many of the kinds, the demand being larger than the supply, especially of the larger-flowered varieties of recent origin. We find that L. pendula makes a fine companion plant for the Roman Hyacinth; it flowers at the same time of year, and adds variety to the prevailing white of the Hyacinths. Lachenalias can be grown in the coolest of houses; they are averse to heat in every case, and a shelf in a Violet-house, where they can be free from frost and have plenty of air, are conditions they delight in. Lachenalias make the best display when potted in five-inch pots. We have had them in pans, but to see them and use them to the best advantage pots are preferable, filled with rich soil. When planted they should be placed in a cool frame until frost comes, when they may be removed to the greenhouse.
To have Roman Hyacinths early we must plant early; in fact, as soon as it is possible to obtain the bulbs. The largest bulbs do not always produce the most flowers, but, preferably, those that are hard and well matured. It is the custom with some growers to rush the crop of bulbs on the market to secure early sales at the risk of maturity. This can be easily detected in the bulb, as it is then not hard and shows signs of premature ripening off at the crown. These delicate and fragrant flowers are in demand as early as Thanksgiving-time, and the bulbs should be planted as soon as they can be obtained.
Mignonette is desirable in winter, especially as it is never seen to so good advantage as when well cultivated in a house with a suitable temperature. Our summers are much too hot to favor the growth of good spikes, and it is well to sow some seeds of an approved strain now to have it when flowers are most scarce, just when Chrysanthemums are past. Mignonette likes a cool temperature, say a maximum of fifty degrees, such as a Violet-house will furnish, and a deep soil. A bench at least a foot deep is best, and though this may seem a great deal of soil, we find it is useful in spring, when hot-beds are being made up for early vegetables, to have the soil from the old spent Mignonette beds ready to hand already warm and in condition for sowing seeds or transplanting vegetables. There are many good strains of Mignonette now, as Allen's Defiance and Sutton's Giant. We have grown the latter for a number of years and it never has disappointed us. Both these kinds seem to be fine selections from Machet, which is the best for outdoor culture.
A word may be said for Browallia speciosa major, which has proved desirable for pot culture in winter. The older Browallias were small-flowered in comparison with this variety, and not very desirable garden plants, but this novelty has all the qualities that go to make a good winter-flowering plant, either for use in pots or as cut flowers. A packet of seeds sown now will make nice plants for winter use and will flower along until late spring. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 1 September 1897
Japan Plums
To the Editor of GARDEN AND FOREST: Sir, This new race of garden Plums has been regarded with much interest recently, principally, perhaps, because of the claim made that the Japan Plums do not become a prey to the black-knot fungus that has made it practically impossible of late years to grow the older race of garden Plums. We have an almost complete set of these Plums under trial so far as they are now in commerce, and this year have been able to judge what the fruit is like. Prunus Simoni is the progenitor of this race, and while that species is a rather poor fruit it is very distinct, both in shape, flavor and habit of growth. There is an unpleasant astringency in the skin of the fruit that affects preserves even, and it is necessary to peel the fruit to avoid this unpleasant flavor. But the value of P. Simoni is as a fruit for hybridists to work with.
The best Japan Plum we have found thus far is the Burbank, so named after its raiser, and which seems to be a cross between Prunus Simoni and one of our native Plums. There is certainly no finer plum in cultivation today if we take into consideration its hardiness, free growth and the large size and excellent flavor of its fruit. The tree was in full bloom this spring when a severe frost occurred that ruined most other trees in bloom, but the Burbank Plum came through well and did not seem hurt in the least. The growth made in the first two years after planting was phenomenal, about six feet all over the tree, and no signs of winter-killing were visible. The fruit is as large as a moderate-sized peach, with yellow flesh and a very small stone. We have decided to graft all the older kinds of Plum with the Burbank next spring. This will have the effect of modifying the growth somewhat, and may eventually be an unequal union of stock and scion. This resulted when P. Simoni was worked on the common sorts that had been subject to black-knot, but otherwise the effect was good.
Another Plum we have fruited to a limited extent this year is the Kelsey. It is a much smaller fruit than the Burbank, greenish yellow in color, somewhat like the Green Gage, but not so good in flavor, and it is not a very vigorous grower. It will need another year's trial before we can tell of its value with certainty.
The Abundance Plum is said to excel the Burbank in all respects. I shall be surprised to find this a fact, and it does not now seem impossible. It is highly recommended for planting for market, and a great many of the trees have been set out in this district. We have not fruited it yet, but hope to next year. Among others that are on trial are the Wickson and Satsuma, of Japanese origin. All have proved hardy, free from disease and not subject to any insect attacks. The only objection to be brought against them is their spreading habit, but if this characteristic had been known earlier it could have been corrected by pruning. The knife should be used freely on young trees to bring them into shape and keep them compact, so as to prevent breakage to the trees hereafter by heavy crops of fruit.
To those who wish to grow Plums in the garden I advise the trying of a set of these Japan Plums, as there seems to be good reason to believe that they will be the Plums of the future when the black-knot has wiped the older race out of existence. This pest is hard to control when the hedgerows are full of native species of Prunus, and these trees serve for its propagation. Fruit growers have considered it hopeless to be able to fight the fungus, and are planting the Japanese Plums in place of the native kinds. In planting it should be borne in mind that a much greater distance is needed between the trees a than between other Plums - at least eighteen feet when mature growth is reached by the trees. The curculio seems to be quite as troublesome in these new Plums as on the older ones, though we had hoped much from the thicker-skinned fruit. But to have clear-skinned plums the curculio must be fought in early summer, when it is doing its work. We lost but few from the stings, but the fruit was disfigured. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 15 September 1897
Notes from Rochester, New York
To the Editor of GARDEN AND FOREST: Sir, There is always a scarcity of flowering shrubs at this time of year, and, indeed, the flowers of perennial herbaceous plants are not too plentiful in the border at this season, and any additions are welcome.
It was a surprise to see in Highland Park, at Rochester, New York, some very fine specimens of Vitex Agnus-castus in full bloom. Mr. Dunbar stated that the plants were not hardy and had been killed down to the ground each year. The resulting growth gave them the appearance of being herbaceous instead of shrubby plants. The long spikes of bright lavender-blue flowers were extremely ornamental and distinct. V. Agnuscastus and V. incisa are the species grown there, the latter being the inferior in point of color, but both are desirable where a collection is grown. This plant will probably prove hardy enough in a moderately dry soil in all of the eastern states, as the winters at Rochester are more severe than in Massachusetts, and much difficulty is found there with evergreens that ordinarily are quite reliable here. It was surprising to see many plants of doubtful hardiness thriving there, and I was shown a vigorous young plant of Sequoia gigantea that had survived the past winter without protection and which had grown nearly two feet this summer.
The English Broom, Genista scoparia, has also been successfully grown there for a number of years, long enough to form a handsome bush, and at this time is covered with seedpods after a fine display of bloom. It would be interesting to see if the variety Andreanus will prove hardy there also. This is only a form of G. scoparia, but it comes from the hills of Normandy, where it appeared as a sport among the common Broom, and, unfortunately, has not proved as hardy as the type, if the latter is taken from a British-grown plant. It is well known that geographical forms of the same species have varying degrees of hardiness, and while we hope Mr. Dunbar may succeed in acclimating the variety Andreanus, this is doubtful. A plant of this species tried here, and which was well established on its own roots, did not survive the first winter.
There is much of horticultural interest in Rochester in its many large and famous nurseries, and the fine system of parks that has recently been formed is already a credit to the city. This system includes the Genesee River Gorge, a feature unique in its way and of inestimable value for its magnificent scenery, and the gorge has been made secure to the public for all time; the South Park, with its broad pastoral views; and the more highly developed Highland Park, where it has been the object to have every species of deciduous shrub that will grow planted according to its botanical affinity. This has been accomplished in a most happy manner on sloping hillsides that prevent monotony and give easy access by grassy walks. So. Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 29 September 1897
Raspberry, Bunyard's Superlative
I was surprised to find two years ago how good a fruit this is as grown in English gardens, and was at once ambitious to try it in the conditions of our New England climate. A hundred young canes were obtained and these we have fruited in the past two seasons. We are satisfied that there are few, if any, Raspberries to equal this for size and flavor. This impression also finds favor with Messrs. Ellwanger & Barry, who have about 40,000 plants of this Raspberry in their grounds, soon to be distributed. The canes are very stout and rigid, so that no staking seems to be required; the berries are abundant, and so large that they are often coxcomb-shaped like some strawberries. The fruit bears transportation better than that of many of the smaller varieties. Messrs. Ellwanger & Barry assure me that this variety is as hardy as any they grow, and much hardier than some others of native origin. This statement is reassuring, for we have covered our canes with earth each winter to make sure of them, as is necessary in this section with all the other varieties to obtain a crop. Many kinds are under trial here to find out which is the best. We have most interest in a lot that are the result of two large berries taken when ripe in the summer of 1896, rubbed out in fine dry sand and sowed at once. The seed pans were frozen early last winter and brought into warmth the beginning of the year, when the seeds at once came up. From this seed we have now more than two hundred fine young canes, averaging four feet in height and still growing. These plants, we think, are the result of a cross between the Cuthbert and Superlative Raspberries, as these two kinds grew together and bees were plentiful. Great variation is apparent in the habit of the seedling canes, and we shall watch with interest their fruiting next summer. There is yet much scope for improvement in Raspberries; none are hardy enough, the habit of many, especially the new Columbian, is very distressing when one has to pick the fruit, and afterward when the new growth is so far advanced as to become prostrate.
As already stated, Raspberry canes require protection in this section by laying them down and covering them with earth in the fall. One season the frost came early and continued, and the canes could not be laid down in the usual way. Loose straw litter was strewed over them after they were laid on the level. This plan was only tried once, as the field mice congregated apparently from the whole county, and in spring not one cane was left ungirdled. There were no Raspberries that summer. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 6 October 1897
Tamarix Chinensis
But few really good autumn-flowering shrubs are hardy and suitable for this climate, and those that are available are not used to the extent which their merits warrant. The beauty of Tamarix Chinensis is strikingly displayed in an isolated clump grown where it shows to advantage, and this beautiful plant deserves more general recognition. The whole genus of Tamarix is beautiful. There is great similarity in the species, but some flower in early summer, while the season is prolonged until late September by T. Chinensis. Tamarix plants are known as being valuable for seaside planting, owing to their ability to endure the saline atmosphere, and they are used to a limited extent in such situations. But their requirements are not by any means fastidious; any soil will suit them, and we have found them perfectly hardy, even young plants surviving severe winters.
It has been objected that these shrubs soon become bare at the base, and this is true of many plants that are not cared for properly. But there is no real objection to Tamarix plants if they are cut back frequently near to the base in spring before they start to grow. Indeed, this is the best possible way to obtain strong shoots with large terminal panicles of the pretty rosy pink flowers; when thus treated the shoots start at once from the base, and often attain to great height by the end of summer. This method applies only to the spring-flowering kinds. Those that flower in early summer, as T. tetrandra, should be cut back after the flowering season, in common with all early-flowering shrubs. Too often in small suburban gardens all the shrubby plants are sheared over until they are shaped like more or less symmetrical peg-tops, and all the promise of bloom is shorn off. Inexperienced men will do this sort of shearing as long as the owners are ignorant of the needs of plants, and those who do this kind of pruning are perhaps less to blame than the persons who employ them.
Tamarix Chinensis is admitted to be the best of the genus, and is found in some lists as T. Japonica and also T. plumosa; the latter name is suggested by the dense, plume-like habit of growth and panicles of flowers, which are bright pink in the buds and turn to paler pink on expanding.
We have found this genus extremely easy of propagation. It is an easy matter at pruning-time to cut the smaller twiggy growths into lengths of a foot and put them into the open border the greater part of their length. Most of these will grow if the season is favorable. If a greenhouse is available the cuttings may be inserted in pots earlier in spring, and the plants thus started will be much stronger at the end of the first season and should flower the second year.
In the year I893 Monsieur Lemoine sent out a new species called Tamarix Kaschgarica, which he raised from seeds collected in central Asia. This flowers in September and has proved to be a good and distinct plant. It was afterward found to be but a form of T. hispida, which has a very wide range geographically. Indeed, the genus has a very wide distribution. T. Gallica is found all along the Atlantic shore of France; T. Indica is a native of the East Indies; T. tetrandra comes from the Crimea; T. Germanica is distributed over a great portion of Europe, among the mountains and along the river banks. All of these species are considered hardy in the eastern states, and all are worthy of a place in gardens, especially where saline or alkaline conditions exist, and where it is difficult to make other plants grow. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 3 November 1897
The Cultivation of Mushrooms
This is an ideal time for preparing to make Mushroom beds, and if there is enough fresh material at hand for the purpose and a place where it may be laid out for a few days to air and sweeten, there will be no trouble now from flies, which give great annoyance earlier in the year, both before and after the beds are made. Our Mushroom beds have always been made up under the greenhouse benches, and those started early in the fall have always brought out a crop of flies that were hard to dispose of and very troublesome while they lasted.
The difficulty experienced in drying the material sufficiently before making up the beds so that the heat will not exceed one hundred degrees, has always caused us much labor. Sometimes a bed has had to be dug up after it was made firm so as to release the heat. We are now careful to have such absorbents at hand as a few loads of dry loam; this is mixed with the fresh manure and turned a few times, and there is then no great heat generated to dispel the ammonia necessary for the sustenance of the crop. The beds are thus easily made firm, there is no danger of overheating, and the heat being preserved instead of dispelled it lasts much longer in the beds. The crop is correspondingly better and of longer duration. We use about one-third loam and two-thirds manure. Some growers use one-half well-decayed manure and the other half fresh, and this seems to give good satisfaction.
After making up the beds the thermometer must be plunged well down and watched for a few days, and if there is no greater heat than ninety-five degrees it is safe to spawn. A greater heat than this will kill the spawn. At the end of a week if the heat does not rise the beds may be soiled over and made firm with the back of the spade. If the heat goes below seventy degrees a layer of hay about eight inches deep should be put over the beds. The warmth will at once be drawn to the surface near the spawn, and after this the heat may be regulated by adding to or taking off the covering.
There is always uncertainty about Mushroom-spawn even to a practiced grower. One has to rely implicitly on what the dealer sends, and it is exasperating to find, after much care and labor, that the spawn is of poor quality. It is curious, too, that it is always the spawn that is at fault. If it has white threads visible on the outsides of the bricks the mycelium has started one stage forward. As this process should take place in the beds themselves, the prospects for a good crop are reduced before planting. But with good fresh spawn, such as is imported by reliable firms in ton lots, there is little danger of failure if proper attention is given to the conditions. We have had great success with the cultivation of Mushrooms under the benches in a Carnation-house. In six years we have never had a total loss of crop, though some crops have been much better than others. A warm cellar would be a much better place and furnish better atmospheric conditions. But in the absence of a cellar one need not hesitate to try Mushrooms in.the greenhouse at this season. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 10 November 1897
The Storing of Bulbs
Bulbous and tuberous-rooted plants are indispensable for the garden in summer, and each autumn the best method of storing the bulbs and tubers must be considered. A great number of these plants rest annually at this period, and unfortunately, the plants that are taken the best care of while growing are often sadly neglected when at rest. They are frequently put to one side after they have flowered, as if they did not need further attention until it is time to plant them. But it takes a bulb longer to recuperate after flowering than it does to produce a crop. Often the flower-stem and leaves may be found within the bulb seemingly ready to start and come into bloom in a few weeks; but months of preparation are necessary for this growth to be possible. The Hyacinth and Narcissus are instances. What are known as Holland bulbs are for the most part spring-flowering, and are now in a cool cellar buried in sand and ripening for planting. Most of the south African bulbs and others from various parts of the globe are inclined to take their rest at this time, fortunately, and we thus have a store to draw upon when winter and spring bulbs are past.
Amaryllis are steadily increasing in popularity. These plants are admirably adapted to house decoration and are easy to cultivate. Our stock has become so large that it is each year more difficult to store it. A cellar is not suitable, for at this time these bulbs need light and warmth to mature them. Much of the foliage is yet green, indeed A. aulica and its offspring are evergreen. It is unwise to cut off the stems and leaves, and these must die naturally. When the bulbs are perfectly at rest they may be stored under the benches or on shelves in the greenhouse; care must be taken that they do not become dust-dry or soaked with water. Amaryllis are for the most part deciduous, but a few roots will remain through the winter, and these are a great aid to the production of strong flower-spikes if they are properly taken care of and not allowed to rot or dry off. We are now starting a few of the bulbs which have matured earliest for an early display, and at the beginning of the new year all will be started. The only way to make up a collection of Amaryllis is to raise them from seeds of a good strain. Seedlings, however, are evergreen until they have reached maturity; that is, at the beginning of the third winter after sowing the seeds they begin to lose their leaves and should be treated like the older bulbs.
Gloxinias are, perhaps, the most showy of summer-flowering bulbs and are grown in large numbers. They are slow to go to rest if well grown and not neglected after blooming. We hesitate to dry off Gloxinias even at this time if they show no signs of drying, but give moisture as long as it is necessary to support the leaves that are building up the bulb to greater dimensions and vigor. After Gloxinias are dried off it is preferable to store them in the pots they grew in during summer. We frequently have not room enough to keep them in this way and they are shaken out and stored in boxes, soil being sifted in between the bulbs. Tuberous Begonias are treated in exactly the same way. If they have been used out-of-doors and have been cut off by frost they must be lifted and laid in an airy place until the stems part readily from the bulb, and then they may be put away in boxes. Both Begonias and Gloxinias are apt to suffer from what is known as dry rot in winter. A little moisture should be supplied to keep the bulbs plump, and then many of the root fibres will survive the winter and be an advantage in spring. It is often said that a place where potatoes may be safely wintered is suitable for storing Begonias and Gloxinias. I prefer a place with a little more warmth; a minimum of forty-five degrees is advisable, and certainly not more than fifty degrees as a maximum for any length of time if it is desired to have a late summer display.
At this time we shake Achimenes out of the soil in which they grew and use the pans for other bulbs. These bulbs may be picked out of the soil, placed in dry sand and kept perfectly dry during the winter if stored on a cool bottom in a cool house. We take the precaution to put a board under the pots or moisture would be drawn up by capillary attraction sufficient to start them too early, or at an inconvenient time. Our last Achimenes are just going out of flower; we find that these plants flowering late in September are a pleasing feature in the cool house; in the hottest summer months the flowers wilt at midday and the display is then short-lived.
We grow a large number of Japan Lilies for summer decoration, mostly of the L. speciosum type, and these have just been cut down and put in a cellar. There are no more valuable plants for use in late summer. To have them late it is advisable to store the bulbs in a cellar where there is moderate freezing. This will keep them dormant until it is safe to put them outdoors. If stored in a cellar that is frost-proof they will certainly start to grow before it is safe to have them outside, and in a glass structure their flowering period is hastened at least a month, and they will not last until the Japanese Anemones come in to take their place.
Nerides are valuable autumn plants and would, no doubt, be seen oftener if they did not take up so much valuable space in winter. As they flower first and then produce foliage they need care now. It is a mistake to repot them before they bloom, as we have found to our cost, but it may be safely done now. If it is not desired to increase the stock all the young bulbs may be taken off and thrown away. The point is to take the strain of support from the flowering bulbs or the display will be poor the next season. They should be potted according to their size, five or six bulbs in each pot. They should not again be disturbed for two years. With this treatment we have had a fine display this fall, and a good growth is now being encouraged.
Where summer decoration is required few plants lend themselves more kindly than the ornamental-leaved Caladiums. The set of Brazilian sorts shown at Chicago in 1893 has greatly increased the popularity of these plants, and they are becoming better known each year. These are truly tropical bulbs, coming from under the equator, and cold is fatal to them, even for a short period. They must never be stored in a place where the temperature falls below fifty degrees, but above this degree of temperature there seems to be no limit. A friend winters his Caladium-bulbs on the pipes in a house where tropical Palms are grown; they are stored in the pots and soil in which they grew. A better plan is to shake out the bulbs at this time if the leaves have died off, and after cleaning off all decayed particles that are sometimes found at the base of the tubers, they should be placed in dry sand, new labels written for them, and stored in the boiler-cellar, as it is generally warm there. If decay is seen to have penetrated the tissues of the tuber, this must be cut away and some dry charcoal-dust mixed with a little sulphur be placed directly under the cut and filled round with sand. There will be no danger of losing valuable kinds if the bulbs are attended to in time. The newer English dwarf kinds are, without doubt, among the finest achievements of the hybridizers' skill, and reflect great credit on the raiser and distributers. Unfortunately, their price is almost prohibitory; but we have noticed that these highly-colored varieties are slow to increase, their vigor in this direction being dependent on the amount of green coloring matter contained in the leaves.
Gladioli, Acidantheras, Tritonias and Montbretias are all of the same nature from a cultivator's standpoint. They should be lifted in autumn as soon as frosts have killed off the tops. The new bulbs are then cleaned free of old roots and the old bulb that adheres to the base of the new one. After being laid out to dry for a few days in an airy dry place they are best kept in strong paper bags such as Holland bulbs come in. These should be suspended in a dry cool cellar free from frost. If care has been taken to free them from moisture they can be safely left until the next midsummer for the latest planting. We separate Gladiolus bulbs into two sizes, many of the largest being set apart for early use in pots. These are started in the greenhouse soon after January, and flower in the pots in May, being planted out in the border to mature. Some of the largest bulbs are also kept for late planting. Cultivators of large quantities of Gladioli bulbs find that the best way to winter their stock is to suspend it in a cellar as already described, except that when many bulbs are stored coarse bags are used, so as to admit air and let the moisture escape. If the bulbs are moist, root action will begin long before planting time, and the contents of the bags will be a mass of roots that must be broken to separate the bulbs.
This year we have planted out our Gloriosas. They promise to be of more value outdoors than in the greenhouse, as their liability to insects in heat makes it difficult to succeed with them. When planted out there is no trouble of this sort and they flower freely. They may be lifted and stored like the Caladiums after frost has killed them back. It will be found best to start them in heat to bring them forward, or they are likely to remain in the soil half the summer before they begin to grow. Both Gloriosa superba and G. Plantii give satisfaction when used in this way.
Dahlias and Cannas may be stored in a frostproof cellar. Cannas must be placed on a perfectly dry bottom and most of the earth shaken out, or decay from moisture will follow. We once lost our whole collection from this cause. Cannas really need a little warmth to do them justice, especially the newer ones, as they seem to have a tendency to be evergreen. Cannas will also winter perfectly under the benches in a cool greenhouse if boards are placed under the roots. If they are moist they will start to grow before the proper time, and too much space is taken up in the houses when it can least be given. We prefer dry storage in a cellar that would be considered warm. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 1 December 1897
Autumn Protection
To the possessor of a garden autumn is almost as busy a time as spring, though the work is different and not so interesting. All planting should be finished by the first of November, as there is not time enough thereafter for newly planted subjects to get established before cold weather, and there would thus be no reserve force for the plants to draw on during winter. After that date it is better to postpone planting until spring, or if plants arrive late, to store them in a cellar or other suitable place until spring.
In the garden many plants that are classed as hardy are not trustworthy in this respect. They may pass through a season or two without damage, but will be injured or killed in an unusually severe winter, or a normal winter after a wet and sun-less autumn. The past two months have been favorable to the ripening off of growth made during the past summer; this is fortunate for the plants, for if the autumn had been sunless many plants would have been killed this winter.
If there is any doubt about Evergreens, Rhododendrons especially, we always protect them by placing Pine or Spruce boughs between the plants. Formerly we covered the plants with a thatched roof of branches, but they are now too high to protect in this way. We find that if the branches are disposed through them so as to ward off the sun's rays in the early spring months scorching is prevented. The boughs should remain until after the first hot days in April, which most cultivators agree is the critical period. We bank two feet of dry forest leaves about the roots of the Rhododendrons early in November or before that time. These are not removed in spring, and the vigor the plants have taken on under this treatment is surprising. They act as a mulch to keep the soil moist. They are eventually taken down by the earthworms, and are just the kind of food that is good for the plants.
Hardy plant borders have now been trimmed of all the top growth, and this is the time to make preparations for vigorous growth next year if the soil needs replenishing. Last fall our borders were covered with about six inches of leaf-mold, as this material was at hand. It was left on this summer, and every plant came up through it with a surprising vigor. Two seasons are necessary for leaf-soil to become properly decomposed; the decomposition may be hastened by the addition of lime, but it would not then be available for use indoors for Ericaceous plants, or for Rhododendrons in the border, as lime is fatal to all plants of this order, and, in fact, to all that have fine hair-like roots. In the absence of leaf-soil, well-rotted manure may be safely used on borders; in gardens this is almost as scarce an article as leaf-mold, as it is generally desirable to use it before it reaches the stage of mere decomposed vegetable matter; but the use of any but old well-decayed material is not desirable.
It has been generally supposed that Lilies dislike manure in the soil, and these plants are often almost starved. It is true that manure should not be placed near the bulbs, as it often causes decay. This is especially true of newly-planted bulbs; these are sometimes bruised, and the elements of decay are present, and with but little encouragement become fatal. In the case of established bulbs, however, it is necessary to provide a rich stimulant to bring them into luxuriant flowering. If this is applied now as a top-dressing the improvement will be marked next year, and the application is likely to be made annually. Lily-of-the-valley beds are also now given their usual winter covering, preferably of leaf-soil. I find that a destructive fungus is likely to attack these bulbs if manure is used. A long succession of these flowers may be had out-of-doors by carefully arranging the beds with regard to exposure to the sun in spring, and by regulating the covering. We had good flowers last summer a month after the first came in, from a planting under the shade of Pine-trees, where the frost did not thaw out until late. Lily-of-the-valley is one of the few subjects that will thrive admirably under Pine-trees; I have seen them growing wild in such a location.
If Narcissus are grown by themselves in a separate border it is necessary to give them a good protective mulch. It will be found that the young shoots are well started already, and if as sometimes happens, snow and frost come late, they will even appear above the ground and be hurt when cold weather sets in, or late in spring before the arrival of genial weather. If they are covered now this will serve also as a fertilizer in spring, and will serve also to nourish the crop of annuals which will follow the Narcissus for a late summer display. Last season we planted Gladioli between the rows of Narcissus; this was even more satisfactory than Asters, or annuals which cover the ground more.
Coniferous trees and shrubs, such as the Retinosporas, Juniperus, Thuyopsis dolobrata and the Golden Yew need protection from the sun. We find these perfectly hardy in the most exposed situations if they are sheltered from the hot sun when frozen. Young trees of Sciadopitys and the Nordmann Fir are also apt to suffer from this cause. The latter will lose its leader year after year when young if not protected, and the Japanese Silver Fir (Abies firma) is sure to be hurt in a sunny exposure. The branches of Norway Spruces are useful as a screen and save choice trees from damage; these must be firmly placed in the soil about the tree before the ground is frozen or the storms will displace them.
Young Magnolias that have been set out recently ought to be given some shelter for a year or two. We lost almost the whole of a collection two winters ago. Well-established trees were killed to the ground in some cases, and the strong shoots now sent up are even more liable to injury. Magnolias, which are so beautiful and so hard to get established, should have shelter for a year or two after planting.
Hardy Roses are so called, we presume, because they do not die off at once the first winter. We find that a very short list will include all that are iron-clad, but the lives of Roses can be prolonged if the earth is drawn up about them at least a foot high. This banking will also attract the snow and thus be a help. Roses are quite apt to die to the ground if they are unprotected; if straw litter is used it will attract the field mice and these are worse even than frost, for they usually girdle the plants down to the ground-level.
A garden would lose half its charm were not these precautionary measures needed. They keep us interested in the well-being of the plants, and protective measures are never lost labor. It is better to be safe than regretful, and this is the time to get on the safe side. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. ''29 December 1897''
''With the present issue, which completes the tenth volume, the publication of GARDEN AND FOREST ends. For ten years the experiment has been tried of publishing a weekly journal devoted to horticulture and forestry, absolutely free from all trade influences, and as good as it has been possible for us to make it. This experiment, which has cost a large amount of time and money, has shown conclusively that there are not persons enough in the United States interested in the subjects which have been presented in the columns of GARDEN AND FOREST to make a journal of its class and character self-supporting. It is useless to expend more time and money on a publication which cannot be made financially successful, and must, therefore, sooner or later cease to exist. Mr. J. H. Griffith, room 106, Tribune Building, New York, is authorized to receive money due to the Company, and to attend to any other business matters which may arise in winding up its affairs. GARDEN AND FOREST PUBLISHING Co.'' ===Sources===

Artistry of Elizabeth C. Whitteker

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How Elizabeth’s Artwork Found Me One day in 2006, near the end of the year, I decided it was time to learn how to make a Gedcom file. After many hours of trial and error, I had the finished product with living persons’ identities protected. Now, I endeavored to up-load this file at rootsweb. Little did I know that timing was really of the essence. On the evening of 22 Mar 2007, I received an e-mail from Peggy Stroh, a docent working in Sappington museum/house in St. Louis, Missouri. She said she had found some things belonging to an Elizabeth C. Whitteker in a drawer within an old cabinet which had been donated to the house many years before. This was not only to be the beginning of a trip back through time; but, the beginning of a friendship as well. Peggy was looking for more information about Elizabeth; and, being interested in genealogy herself, she had searched on Elizabeth’s name at roots web.com and gotten my Gedcom file and e-mail address. I sent her what sparse little information I had about Elizabeth at the time; and, asked, or I should say virtually begged, her to make copies of the very interesting little things she had found in the envelope inside the cabinet. Unfortunately, the first envelope she sent me with the copies in it got lost somewhere in the “black hole” of the post office. It never arrived at either my house or back at her house until over two months later. When she had made the copies, she had also made one set for herself to keep…..so, now, she sent this to me, as she had already turned the items over to those in charge of the house. Right then, the idea for this little book came to my mind, one of which is especially for her. Both of us spent quite a few hours collecting all the information we could on Elizabeth C. Whitteker and her short life. The results of these hours are also within these pages. Nothing prepared me for the experience of looking upon the drawing “My Pretty Bird” which Elizabeth had done, according to the signature and dating on the back of it, when she was just seven years old. I found it particularly riveting as the first drawings I had ever done in life; and, I have done many, were of my bird, “Pretty Boy”. There has been a definite streak of the arts running through my mother’s family, of which Elizabeth was a part. My mother was an artist, as I am, and as my two daughters are. As I looked upon Elizabeth’s work, I knew, without a doubt, that she, too, was an artist with real talent……. Peggy and I continued to work on trying to obtain the original pieces of Elizabeth's work for over two years. Finally, on Saturday, 06 Feb 2010, I received in my hands, the originals, thanks to the generosity of Sappington House in St. Louis, Missouri. Images of these pieces are reproduced here in this space. About Elizabeth [[Whitteker-22|Elizabeth C. Whitteker]] was the daughter of [[Whitteker-10|Luther Whitteker]] and his first wife, [[Brigham-1|Betsy Brigham]]. Luther was the brother of my Maternal Great Great Great Grandfather, [[Whitteker-2|William Whitteker]], of Princeton, Massachusetts; and, their father (Elizabeth's grandfather) was [[Whittaker-28|Revolutionary War Veteran William Whitteker]]. Elizabeth’s mother died when she was only one month past her second birthday. Betsy had died just a few short days after bringing Elizabeth’s sister, Sophia, into the world. She probably died from complications of childbirth. Luther Whitteker had six small children that he desperately needed a mother for; but it took him two years to find Mrs. Betsy Dodd, a widow, and marry her. Ten days after he married Betsy Dodd, little Sophia died. Betsy Brigham’s sister, [[Brigham-36|Louise Brigham]], appears to have also stepped forward and had some influence in the life of young Elizabeth. She was one of the instructresses during Elizabeth’s schooling; and, her signature can be seen on one of the School awards which Elizabeth received as well as the back of the “Bird” picture. The other award was signed by "C.P. Goodnow", most likely [[Goodnow-6|Caroline P. Goodnow]], the wife of Louise & Betsy's brother, [[Brigham-52|Lucius Brigham]]. Elizabeth married [[Pierce-25|John Quincy Adams Pierce]] on 08 March 1849; and, went to live in Leominster. It was the second marriage for Mr. Pierce he had formerly been married to Delia Bliss and had three sons by her who were still small children; one of which was about a year old How or when the wife died is unknown; but, it must have been not too long before this marriage took place. Elizabeth had two sons with John Q. A. Pierce; W.G. Pierce born about 1855 and Edward B. Pierce born 26 Oct 1858. Elizabeth died of “consumption” (probably tuberculosis) 13 Jul 1862 at Leominster. Her youngest son, Edward, was soon to follow, dying 20 Mar 1865. The death record said that he died of “Scrofula”, another form of tuberculosis. John Quincy Adams Pierce married for the third time eleven months later, on 06 Jun 1863, to Carolina Burditt. Finally, he married for the fourth time, Abby Tarleton, in 1876. NOTE: Scroll down toward the bottom right of this page and click on "view all" in order to see all of the artwork. Missouri Mystery The big mystery of course is how did the envelope with Elizabeth’s things in it get to Missouri? Several scenarios have been conceived; but, none proven. Could it have been hidden in the drawer of the cabinet for all of those years; and moved across country in a piece of furniture? There is now no way to tell who donated that piece of furniture to the house or how the envelope came to be in it. Could someone have purchased it at a garage sale and just put it into the drawer as an afterthought of sorts since the house was looking for time period pieces as it was built in 1808. This mystery will make a great “rainy day project” for any time I get bored in the future. I am sure that I will get many hours of enjoyment out of it; and, I thank Peggy for sending that first e-mail to me, from the bottom of my heart.

Artrea Civil Parish, County Londonderry

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[[Category: Londonderry Genealogy Free Space Pages]] : {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=12%|[[Space:Ireland_Counties_Team_Project_Links#County Londonderry|Ireland Links]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=20%|[[Space:County Londonderry, Ireland|Main Londonderry Page]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=35%|[[:Category: Artrea Parish, County Londonderry|Category for Artrea Parish]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=33%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Londonderry|Civil Parishes in County Londonderry]] |}
See also the Counties [[Space:Artrea_Civil_Parish%2C_County_Londonderry#Sources|navigation]] at the bottom of the page
[[image:photos-806.jpg|40px|??]] '''Part of the [[Project :Ireland|Ireland Project]]''' :This information page for the Civil Parish contains a list of all the townlands in the parish and links to the category for the townland (if it has been created). There also may be notes about the individual townlands. :This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ulster Team|Ulster Province team]] ==Artrea Civil Parish== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Ard Tré. :'''Logainm Link:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/2896 Artrea Parish on Logainm.ie] :'''PlacenamesNI may have more information:''' [https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/9b31e0501b744154b4584b1dce1f859b/page/Place-Name-Search/ Search here.] :'''County:''' [[:Category:County Londonderry|County Londonderry]] :'''Barony:''' Loughinsholin :'''Province:''' [[:Category:Ulster Province of Ireland|Ulster]] ===Introduction=== ===Population Centres of Artrea Civil Parish=== :''Note: Population centres for this Parish, where known, are shown here. For a full list see [[Space:Towns_Of_County_Londonderry|Towns of County Londonderry]] :{| width="100%" border="1" |style="background:#BAD66E;" colspan=2|
'''Population Centres (Cities, Towns, Village etc)'''
|- valign="top" |width="50%"|'''Ballymaguigan'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Baile Mhic Uiginn.
'''Map:''' [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.7399,-6.5248,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.7399/-6.5248 OpenStreetMap]
'''Places Nearby:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-6.5530&lat=54.7111 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballymaguigan&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.]||'''Ballyronan'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Baile Uí Rónáin.
'''Map:''' [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.7042,-6.5416,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.7042/-6.5416 OpenStreetMap]
'''Places Nearby:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-6.5530&lat=54.7111 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballyronan&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- valign="top" |width="50%"|'''Moneymore Village'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Muine Mór.
'''WikiTree Category:''' [[:Category:Moneymore Village, County Londonderry|Category for Moneymore Village]]
'''Map:''' [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.6877,-6.6663,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.6877/-6.6663 OpenStreetMap]
'''Places Nearby:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-6.5530&lat=54.7111 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Moneymore&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.]||'''The Loup'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' An Lúb.
'''Map:''' [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.6959,-6.6040,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.6959/-6.6040 OpenStreetMap]
'''Places Nearby:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-6.5530&lat=54.7111 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=The%20Loup&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |} ===The Townlands of Artrea Civil Parish=== :The townlands in Artrea Parish (Ard Tré) are those taken from [https://www.logainm.ie/en/2896/BF Artrea Parish] on Logainm.ie and validated against townlands on the 1851, 1871 and 1901 Lists of Towns and Townlands and Griffiths valuations data. A link is provided in the notes for the 1901 and 1911 census. Please note that these may not always work if the townland was not available on the census in question. The census site may also substitute a similar name so be prepared for unexpected results! Similar for Griffith's valuation links which may show multiple names. Where a townland has been transferred to a new parish the census links are on the new parish page. :If the townland has a category it will be linked in the table below. If there is no link and you need the category please contact [[Meredith-1182|David]] to get the category created or [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/category/ put in a request for the category to be created]. Alternatively, if you feel condifent to do so, see Townland Category Information Boxes below for how to create them yourself. :{| width="100%" border="1" |- |width="16%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Townland'''
|width="20%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Irish and/or Alternate name(s)'''
|width="30%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''WikiTree Category Link'''
|style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Census links, Griffiths link & Notes'''
|- |'''Aughrim'''||''Eachroim''||[[:Category:Aughrim Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Aughrim&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Aughrim&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Aughrim&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballindrum'''||''Baile an Droma “''||[[:Category:Ballindrum Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Ballindrum&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Ballindrum&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballindrum&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballydawley or Crosspatrick'''||''Baile Uí Dhálaigh Crois Phádraig''||[[:Category:Ballydawley or Crosspatrick Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=%22Ballydawley+or+Crosspatrick%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=%22Ballydawley+or+Crosspatrick%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballydawley%20or%20Crosspatrick%22&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballyeglish'''||''~Baile-eaglais''||[[:Category:Ballyeglish Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Ballyeglish&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Ballyeglish&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballyeglish&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballygillen Beg'''||''Baile Uí Ghiolláin Beag / Mór''||[[:Category:Ballygillen Beg Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=%22Ballygillen+Beg%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=%22Ballygillen+Beg%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballygillen%20Beg&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballygillen More'''||''Baile Uí Ghiolláin Beag / Mór''||[[:Category:Ballygillen More Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=%22Ballygillen+More%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=%22Ballygillen+More%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballygillen%20More&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballygruby'''||''Baile Gruabaí''||[[:Category:Ballygruby Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Ballygruby&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Ballygruby&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballygruby&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballygurk'''||''Baile Mhig Oirc''||[[:Category:Ballygurk Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Ballygurk&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Ballygurk&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballygurk&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballymaguigan'''||''Baile Mhic Uiginn''||[[:Category:Ballymaguigan Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Ballymaguigan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Ballymaguigan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballymaguigan&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballymulderg Beg'''||''Baile Mhic Giolla Dheirg Beag / Mór''||[[:Category:Ballymulderg Beg Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=%22Ballymulderg+Beg%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=%22Ballymulderg+Beg%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballymulderg%20Beg&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballymulderg More'''|| ||[[:Category:Ballymulderg More Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=%22Ballymulderg+More%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=%22Ballymulderg+More%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballymulderg%20More&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballymulligan'''||''Baile Uí Mhaolagáin''||[[:Category:Ballymulligan Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Ballymulligan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Ballymulligan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballymulligan&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballynagarve'''||''Baile na Gairbhe''||[[:Category:Ballynagarve Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Ballynagarve&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Ballynagarve&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballynagarve&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballyneill Beg'''||''Baile Uí Neill Beag / Mór''||[[:Category:Ballyneill Beg Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=%22Ballyneill+Beg%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=%22Ballyneill+Beg%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballyneill%20Beg&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballyneill More'''||''Baile Uí Neill Beag / Mór''||[[:Category:Ballyneill More Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=%22Ballyneill+More%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=%22Ballyneill+More%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballyneill%20More&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballynenagh'''||''Baile na nAonach''||[[:Category:Ballynenagh Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Ballynenagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Ballynenagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballynenagh&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballynewy'''||''Baile an Uamhaigh''||[[:Category:Ballynewy Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Ballynewy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Ballynewy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballynewy&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballyriff'''||''Baile Ruibhe''||[[:Category:Ballyriff Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Ballyriff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Ballyriff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballyriff&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballyrogully'''||''Baile Uí Roghallaigh''||[[:Category:Ballyrogully Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Ballyrogully&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Ballyrogully&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballyrogully&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballyronan More'''||''Baile Uí Rónáin Mór''||[[:Category:Ballyronan More Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=%22Ballyronan+More%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=%22Ballyronan+More%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballyronan%20More&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Carraloan (Glebe)'''||''Ceathrú Luán''||[[:Category:Carraloan (Glebe) Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Carraloan&ded=Glebe)&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Carraloan&ded=Glebe)&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carraloan&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Derrygarve'''||''Doire Garbh''||[[:Category:Derrygarve Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Derrygarve&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Derrygarve&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Derrygarve&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Doluskey||''An Dumha Loiscthe''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Doluskey&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Doluskey&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Doluskey&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Drumenagh'''||''An Droim Meánach''||[[:Category:Drumenagh Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Drumenagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Drumenagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumenagh&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Intake|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Intake&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Intake&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Intake&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Lisnamorrow'''||''Lios Con Mara''||[[:Category:Lisnamorrow Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Lisnamorrow&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Lisnamorrow&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Lisnamorrow&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Maghadone'''||''Maigh Achadh Dubháin''||[[:Category:Maghadone Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Maghadone&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Maghadone&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Maghadone&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Mawillian'''||''Maigh Mhuilinn''||[[:Category:Mawillian Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Mawillian&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Mawillian&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Mawillian&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Moneymore'''||''Muine Mór''||[[:Category:Moneymore Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Moneymore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Moneymore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Moneymore&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.]
Moneymore townland contains [[:Category:Moneymore Village, County Londonderry|Moneymore Village.(Category)]]. |- |'''The Creagh (Etre and Otre)'''||''An Mhuine Mhór''||[[:Category:The Creagh (Etre and Otre) Townland, Artrea Parish, County Londonderry]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=%22The+Creagh+(Etre+and+Otre)&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=%22The+Creagh+(Etre+and+Otre)&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=The&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.]
The extremely large townland of The Creagh was originally known as Moyola which is now the name of the river which bounds it on the west (see Moyola). It is a remarkably flat townland, stretching from the Moyola to Lough Beg and was formerly divided into Etre (Ir. Íochtarach ‘lower') and Otre (Ir. Uachtarach ‘upper') portions [Creagh 1813]. (See PNI entry). |- |Tralee||''An tSraith Liath (?)''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Tralee&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Londonderry&townland=Tralee&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tralee&countyname=LONDONDERRY&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |} ==Resources== ===External Resources=== * A list of external resources '''''for this parish''''' may be placed here. More general sources for Londonderry should be added to the main Londonderry page. If you are adding a source here it would be helpful if you could let [[Meredith-1182|me (David)]] know so I don't accidentally overwrite your input with an automatic update. Thanks. :Whilst care is taken to ensure links are not made to disreputable, phishing or other sites of doubtful integrity it is your responsibility to ensure that you are not going to such a site by clicking on one of the links which may have been added after this page was created. ===Townland Category Information Boxes=== :For the full 'How to' on creating Irish location categories please read [[Space:Creating_Location_Categories_For_Ireland| 'Creating Location Categories for Ireland']] :The pre-formatted line for each townland and the fully formatted CIB header can be seen below this page when '''in edit mode'''. Please ensure you have read the 'How to' before doing anything. Briefly, the pre-formatted line in the hidden text is used to replace the line above. The CIB text is pasted into the category which is created by clicking on the red category link. ==Version Notes== :Current parish format version 4.3. Linking of townlands to parishes, parishes to baronies etc. : 4.2 Addition of proper Placenames Northern Ireland links on categories implemented.; 4.1 Changed Electoral Divisions to show 1901 and 1911 names. 4.0 Addition of Griffiths valuation on parish pages.; 3.6 Change to teams structure implementation.; 3.5. Addition of 'Places Nearby' link where coordinates are known. Upgrading Logainm links to match new Logainm web site ==Sources== :Information shown on this page may have been sourced from one or more of the following sources. * [https://www.logainm.ie/en/ Logainm.ie] The Placenames Database of Ireland created by Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge in collaboration with The Placenames Branch (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht). * [http://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=placeSearch Griffiths Valuation] AskAboutIreland.ie and the Cultural Heritage Project is an initiative of public libraries together with local museums and archives. * [https://www.townlands.ie/ Townlands.ie] Irish Townlands derived from OpenStreetMap data under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL). * [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Census of Ireland] 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 * [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland|List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland|List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland]] * [https://archive.org/details/op1248631-1001/page/n1/mode/2up General alphabetical index to townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland] Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive ----
[[Space:The_Counties_Of_Ireland|'''County Pages For Ireland''']]
[[Space:County_Antrim%2C_Ireland|Antrim]] • [[Space:County_Armagh%2C_Ireland|Armagh]] • [[Space:County_Carlow%2C_Ireland|Carlow]] • [[Space:County_Cavan%2C_Ireland|Cavan]] • [[Space:County_Clare%2C_Ireland|Clare]] • [[Space:County_Cork%2C_Ireland|Cork]] • [[Space:County_Londonderry%2C_Ireland|Derry]] • [[Space:County_Donegal%2C_Ireland|Donegal]] • [[Space:County_Down%2C_Ireland|Down]] • [[Space:County_Dublin%2C_Ireland|Dublin]] • [[Space:County_Fermanagh%2C_Ireland|Fermanagh]] • [[Space:County_Galway%2C_Ireland|Galway]] • [[Space:County_Kerry%2C_Ireland|Kerry]]
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[[Space:County_Offaly%2C_Ireland|Offaly]] • [[Space:County_Roscommon%2C_Ireland|Roscommon]] • [[Space:County_Sligo%2C_Ireland|Sligo]] • [[Space:County_Tipperary%2C_Ireland|Tipperary]] • [[Space:County_Tyrone%2C_Ireland|Tyrone]] • [[Space:County_Waterford%2C_Ireland|Waterford]] • [[Space:County_Westmeath%2C_Ireland|Westmeath]] • [[Space:County_Wexford%2C_Ireland|Wexford]] • [[Space:County_Wicklow%2C_Ireland|Wicklow]]

Artrea Civil Parish, County Tyrone

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[[Category: Tyrone Genealogy Free Space Pages]] : {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=12%|[[Space:Ireland_Counties_Team_Project_Links#County Tyrone|Ireland Links]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=20%|[[Space:County Tyrone, Ireland|Main Tyrone Page]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=35%|[[:Category: Artrea Parish, County Tyrone|Category for Artrea Parish]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=33%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Tyrone|Civil Parishes in County Tyrone]] |}
See also the Counties [[Space:Artrea_Civil_Parish%2C_County_Tyrone#Sources|navigation]] at the bottom of the page
[[image:photos-806.jpg|40px|??]] '''Part of the [[Project :Ireland|Ireland Project]]''' :This information page for the Civil Parish contains a list of all the townlands in the parish and links to the category for the townland (if it has been created). There also may be notes about the individual townlands. :This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ulster Team|Ulster Province team]] ==Artrea Civil Parish== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Ard Tré. :'''Logainm Link:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/63168 Artrea Parish on Logainm.ie] :'''PlacenamesNI may have more information:''' [https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/9b31e0501b744154b4584b1dce1f859b/page/Place-Name-Search/ Search here.] :'''County:''' [[:Category:County Tyrone|County Tyrone]] :'''Barony:''' Dungannon Upper :'''Province:''' [[:Category:Ulster Province of Ireland|Ulster]] ===Introduction=== ===Population Centres of Artrea Civil Parish=== :''Note: Population centres for this Parish, where known, are shown here. For a full list see [[Space:Towns_Of_County_Tyrone|Towns of County Tyrone]] :{| width="100%" border="1" |style="background:#BAD66E;" colspan=2|
'''Population Centres (Cities, Towns, Village etc)'''
|- valign="top" |width="50%"|'''Artrea Village'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Ard Tré.
'''WikiTree Category:''' [[:Category:Artrea Village, County Tyrone|Category for Artrea Village]]
'''Map:''' [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.6250,-6.6838,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.6250/-6.6838 OpenStreetMap]
'''Places Nearby:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-6.6730&lat=54.6254 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Artrea&countyname=TYRONE&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.]||'''Kingsmill'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Muileann Ching.
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Kingsmill&countyname=TYRONE&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |} ===The Townlands of Artrea Civil Parish=== :The townlands in Artrea Parish (Ard Tré) are those taken from [https://www.logainm.ie/en/63168/BF Artrea Parish] on Logainm.ie and validated against townlands on the 1851, 1871 and 1901 Lists of Towns and Townlands and Griffiths valuations data. A link is provided in the notes for the 1901 and 1911 census. Please note that these may not always work if the townland was not available on the census in question. The census site may also substitute a similar name so be prepared for unexpected results! Similar for Griffith's valuation links which may show multiple names. Where a townland has been transferred to a new parish the census links are on the new parish page. :If the townland has a category it will be linked in the table below. If there is no link and you need the category please contact [[Meredith-1182|David]] to get the category created or [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/category/ put in a request for the category to be created]. Alternatively, if you feel condifent to do so, see Townland Category Information Boxes below for how to create them yourself. :{| width="100%" border="1" |- |width="16%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Townland'''
|width="20%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Irish and/or Alternate name(s)'''
|width="30%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''WikiTree Category Link'''
|style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Census links, Griffiths link & Notes'''
|- |'''Ballynahone'''||''Baile na hAbhann''||[[:Category:Ballynahone Townland, Artrea Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Ballynahone&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Ballynahone&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballynahone&countyname=TYRONE&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Claggan'''||''Claigeann''||[[:Category:Claggan Townland, Artrea Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Claggan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Claggan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Claggan&countyname=TYRONE&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Derrygonigan'''||''Doire Uí Dhonnagáin''||[[:Category:Derrygonigan Townland, Artrea Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Derrygonigan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Derrygonigan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Derrygonigan&countyname=TYRONE&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Dufless'''||''Dúrlas''||[[:Category:Dufless Townland, Artrea Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Dufless&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Dufless&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Dufless&countyname=TYRONE&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Edernagh'''||''An Eadarnach '''||[[:Category:Edernagh Townland, Artrea Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Edernagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Edernagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Edernagh&countyname=TYRONE&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Enniskillen'''||''Inis Ceithleann''||[[:Category:Enniskillen Townland, Artrea Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Enniskillen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Enniskillen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Enniskillen&countyname=TYRONE&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Glebe|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Glebe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Glebe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Glebe&countyname=TYRONE&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Knockanroe'''||''Cnocán Rua''||[[:Category:Knockanroe Townland, Artrea Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Knockanroe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Knockanroe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Knockanroe&countyname=TYRONE&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Lisboy'''||''Lios Buí''||[[:Category:Lisboy Townland, Artrea Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Lisboy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Lisboy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Lisboy&countyname=TYRONE&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Liscausy'''||''Lios Cathasaigh''||[[:Category:Liscausy Townland, Artrea Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Liscausy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Liscausy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Liscausy&countyname=TYRONE&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Lisnahall'''|| ||[[:Category:Lisnahall Townland, Artrea Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Lisnahall&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Lisnahall&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Lisnahall&countyname=TYRONE&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Lurganboy'''||''An Lorgain Bhuí''||[[:Category:Lurganboy Townland, Artrea Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Lurganboy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Lurganboy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Lurganboy&countyname=TYRONE&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Tievenagh'''||''Taobhanna''||[[:Category:Tievenagh Townland, Artrea Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Tievenagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Tievenagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tievenagh&countyname=TYRONE&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Tullyconnell'''||''Tulaigh Chonaill''||[[:Category:Tullyconnell Townland, Artrea Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Tullyconnell&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Tullyconnell&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tullyconnell&countyname=TYRONE&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Tullyhurken'''||''Tuaigh Uí hEarcáin''||[[:Category:Tullyhurken Townland, Artrea Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Tullyhurken&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Tullyhurken&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tullyhurken&countyname=TYRONE&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Tullyraw'''||''Tulaigh Rátha''||[[:Category:Tullyraw Townland, Artrea Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Tullyraw&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Tullyraw&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tullyraw&countyname=TYRONE&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Tullyveagh'''||''Tulaigh Bheithe''||[[:Category:Tullyveagh Townland, Artrea Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Tullyveagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Tullyveagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tullyveagh&countyname=TYRONE&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Tullyweery'''||''Tulaigh an Mhaighre''||[[:Category:Tullyweery Townland, Artrea Parish, County Tyrone]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Tullyweery&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Tyrone&townland=Tullyweery&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tullyweery&countyname=TYRONE&Parish=ARTREA Griffiths Valuation.] |} ==Resources== ===External Resources=== * A list of external resources '''''for this parish''''' may be placed here. More general sources for Tyrone should be added to the main Tyrone page. If you are adding a source here it would be helpful if you could let [[Meredith-1182|me (David)]] know so I don't accidentally overwrite your input with an automatic update. Thanks. :Whilst care is taken to ensure links are not made to disreputable, phishing or other sites of doubtful integrity it is your responsibility to ensure that you are not going to such a site by clicking on one of the links which may have been added after this page was created. ===Townland Category Information Boxes=== :For the full 'How to' on creating Irish location categories please read [[Space:Creating_Location_Categories_For_Ireland| 'Creating Location Categories for Ireland']] :The pre-formatted line for each townland and the fully formatted CIB header can be seen below this page when '''in edit mode'''. Please ensure you have read the 'How to' before doing anything. Briefly, the pre-formatted line in the hidden text is used to replace the line above. The CIB text is pasted into the category which is created by clicking on the red category link. ==Version Notes== :Current parish format version 4.3. Linking of townlands to parishes, parishes to baronies etc. : 4.2 Addition of proper Placenames Northern Ireland links on categories implemented.; 4.1 Changed Electoral Divisions to show 1901 and 1911 names. 4.0 Addition of Griffiths valuation on parish pages.; 3.6 Change to teams structure implementation.; 3.5. Addition of 'Places Nearby' link where coordinates are known. Upgrading Logainm links to match new Logainm web site ==Sources== :Information shown on this page may have been sourced from one or more of the following sources. * [https://www.logainm.ie/en/ Logainm.ie] The Placenames Database of Ireland created by Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge in collaboration with The Placenames Branch (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht). * [http://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=placeSearch Griffiths Valuation] AskAboutIreland.ie and the Cultural Heritage Project is an initiative of public libraries together with local museums and archives. * [https://www.townlands.ie/ Townlands.ie] Irish Townlands derived from OpenStreetMap data under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL). * [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Census of Ireland] 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 * [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland|List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland|List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland]] * [https://archive.org/details/op1248631-1001/page/n1/mode/2up General alphabetical index to townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland] Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive ----
[[Space:The_Counties_Of_Ireland|'''County Pages For Ireland''']]
[[Space:County_Antrim%2C_Ireland|Antrim]] • [[Space:County_Armagh%2C_Ireland|Armagh]] • [[Space:County_Carlow%2C_Ireland|Carlow]] • [[Space:County_Cavan%2C_Ireland|Cavan]] • [[Space:County_Clare%2C_Ireland|Clare]] • [[Space:County_Cork%2C_Ireland|Cork]] • [[Space:County_Londonderry%2C_Ireland|Derry]] • [[Space:County_Donegal%2C_Ireland|Donegal]] • [[Space:County_Down%2C_Ireland|Down]] • [[Space:County_Dublin%2C_Ireland|Dublin]] • [[Space:County_Fermanagh%2C_Ireland|Fermanagh]] • [[Space:County_Galway%2C_Ireland|Galway]] • [[Space:County_Kerry%2C_Ireland|Kerry]]
[[Space:County_Kildare%2C_Ireland|Kildare]] • [[Space:County_Kilkenny%2C_Ireland|Kilkenny]] • [[Space:County_Laois%2C_Ireland|Laois]] • [[Space:County_Leitrim%2C_Ireland|Leitrim]] • [[Space:County_Limerick%2C_Ireland|Limerick]] • [[Space:County_Londonderry%2C_Ireland|Londonderry]] • [[Space:County_Longford%2C_Ireland|Longford]] • [[Space:County_Louth%2C_Ireland|Louth]] • [[Space:County_Mayo%2C_Ireland|Mayo]] • [[Space:County_Meath%2C_Ireland|Meath]] • [[Space:County_Monaghan%2C_Ireland|Monaghan]]
[[Space:County_Offaly%2C_Ireland|Offaly]] • [[Space:County_Roscommon%2C_Ireland|Roscommon]] • [[Space:County_Sligo%2C_Ireland|Sligo]] • [[Space:County_Tipperary%2C_Ireland|Tipperary]] • [[Space:County_Tyrone%2C_Ireland|Tyrone]] • [[Space:County_Waterford%2C_Ireland|Waterford]] • [[Space:County_Westmeath%2C_Ireland|Westmeath]] • [[Space:County_Wexford%2C_Ireland|Wexford]] • [[Space:County_Wicklow%2C_Ireland|Wicklow]]

Artur Johnson Military Service

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[[Johnson-9224|Arthur's profile]]

Arthur Johnson

*There are some discrepancies with his service. Possibly mixed up with a different Arthur Johnson. See his profile for more information.
[[Image:Photos_Space.jpg|127px]][[Image:Photos_Space-1.jpg|150px]][[Image:Photos_Space-2.jpg|146px]]
Arthur A. Johnson served as Sergeant in Capt. Cooper's Company, 4th Virginia Regiment commanded by Colonel John Nevill in the Revolutionary War. He enlisted January 3rd, 1777 as Sergeant in Captain James Knox's Company, 8th Virginia Regiment to serve 3 years. His name last appears on roll for the month of November 1779.Photo taken from his tombstone 1. '''Valley Forge''' - Dec. 19, 1777, to June 19, 1778 - The conditions which the soldiers camped at Valley Forge had to endure cannot be overlooked. As said by Albigence Waldo in his diary, a surgeon at Valley Forge, conditions could have been described as, “Poor food - hard lodging - cold weather - fatigue - Nasty cloths - and nasty Cookery.” Throughout his diary, Waldo wrote about the little food and clothes the soldiers had, all of the sickness, and the lack of the necessities of life. Out of the 10,000 soldiers, more than 2,000 died. The rest were left battling the cold, hunger, and fatigue of Valley Forge. 2. '''Brandywine ''' - September 11, 1777 - the largest engagement of the Revolutionary War, fought on September 11, 1777, between the Continental Army led by General George Washington and the British forces headed by General William Howe. 3. '''Paoli''' - September 21, 1777 - 53 Americans were killed and over 100 wounded in Grey's lightning raid. The use of the bayonet coupled with the notion that the British stabbed or burned the Americans who tried to surrender, made martyrs of those maimed and killed at Paoli. For the rest of the war, the British lived in fear that Wayne's troops would try to avenge the affair that came to be know as the Paoli Massacre. 4. '''Germantown ''' - Oct 4, 1777 - It is said that Germantown was a profound influence in convincing the French Court that the American cause was worth supporting by a declaration of war on England. The French were more impressed by the ability of the Americans to raise their army and deliver an attack on the British than by its lack of success.The noteworthy feature of the battle was the failure of the British commanders to exploit their battlefield success by pursuing and destroying the defeated American force. 5. '''Eutaw Springs ''' - At Eutaw Springs, Greene, with around 2,200 men, came across a British camp under Lieutenant-Colonel Alexander Stewart. The American force formed up in two lines, with the militia in the front line, North Carolina, Maryland and Virginia regulars in the second. A British bayonet charge broke the center of the American first line. The situation was temporarily restored by the North Carolina Continentals until they too were broken by a British charge, but the Virginia and Maryland troops were sent into the breach and managed to force the British to fall back in some disorder. 6. '''Stoney Point '''- The barrage was less than one hour and was conclusive evidence to them that the British at Stony Point had succeeded in repelling the American offensive. After establishing control of the site, an American artillery detachment used the guns of Stony Point to bombard Verplanck's Point. The American victory at Stony Point was the last major battle in the North, and also boosted American morale. Clinton's plan to defeat the Continentals and end the war had failed. Three days later, Washington abandoned Stony Point because he could not spare the men to continue to occupy the fort. He also knew it could not be defended against the combined might of the British army and navy. 7. '''Yorktown ''' - a decisive victory by a combined assault of American forces led by General George Washington and French forces led by General Comte de Rochambeau over a British Army commanded by General Lord Cornwallis. It proved to be the last major land battle of the American Revolutionary War, as the surrender of Cornwallis’s army (the second major surrender of the war, the other being Burgoyne's surrender at the Battle of Saratoga) prompted the British government to eventually negotiate an end to the conflict.

== Sources ==

Arwen Emory To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Emory-124|Arwen Emory]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Emory-124&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Arwen Emory To-Do List|Arwen's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Dillard-935|Dillard, Nellie ]] || 1880-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Emory-145|Emory, Samuel ]] || 1879-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Dillard-924|Emory, Nellie (Dillard) ]] || 1880-11-04 || to-do |- | [[Smith-88566|Petty, Margaret (Smith) ]] || 1910-00-00 || to-do |- |}

Arwen The Chihuahua

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Arwen_The_Chihuahua.jpg
Arwen was my beloved pet chihuahua who passed away in 2014. She lived for 14 years and had lots of adventures!

Arwood/Byrd/Hardin Connections

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[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Descendants_of_Francis_Bird_%26_Jane_Littleton&public=1 Related Project]
[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Descendants_of_Francis_Bird_%26_Jane_Littleton&public=1 Related Project]
[[Space:Descendants_of_Moses_Harding_and_Mary_Anglina_Ball|Related Project]]
[[Space:Byrd/Bealle_Connections|Related Project]]
[https://genesis.gedmatch.com/login1.php GEDmatch]
The goal of this project is to trace the DNA matches between [[Arwood-98 |Richard Arwood]] with descendants of [[Bird-7326|Francis Bird]] and [[Schamerhorn-4|Rhoda Schamerhorn]], [[Harding-858|Charles Harding]] and [[Lunsford-86|Rachel Lundsford]] and [[Moore-5087|James Moore]] and [[Henry-8372|Barbara Henry]] to extend the Harding and Byrd family trees. == DNA == Chromosome 1 *752,721-2,794,470 @ 6.6 cMs w/ [[Hall-34851|Nancy Hall]] *162,600,914-164,649,240 @ 4.8 cMs w/ [[Hall-34851|Nancy Hall]] Chromosome 2 *67,924,370-75,482,375 @ 9.7 cMs w/ [[Micheals-3 |Marshall Micheals]] *72,101,633-75,114,730 @ 4.1 cMs w/ [[Hall-34851|Nancy Hall]] *129,983,541-133,090,137 @ 4.2 cMs w/ [[Micheals-12 |Diane Micheals]] *130,007,996-133,206,678 @ 4.3 cMs w/ [[Hetrick-296 |Kirsten Hetrick]] Chromosome 3 *133,637,892-139,454,159 @ 5.1 cMs w/ [[Micheals-12 |Diane Micheals]] *181,423,286-183,774,762 @ 4.2 cMs w/ [[Pinkston-369|Ida Pinkston]] Chromosome 7 *128,112,709-130,949,902 @ 4.3 cMs w/ [[Hall-35358 |Ann Marie Hall]] *149,542,524-151,387,520 @ 4.3 cMs w/ [[Hastings-2993|William Hastings]] Chromosome 8 *47,867,166-54,114,761 @ 4.6 cMs w/ [[Hetrick-296 |Kirsten Hetrick]] Chromosome 9 *10,284,628-13,453,984 @ 4.3 cMs w/ [[Fortenberry-417|William Fortenberry]] *136,865,879-137,512,483 @ 4.1 cMs w/ [[Pinkston-369|Ida Pinkston]] Chromosome 10 *115,826,508-118,906,143 @ 4.1 cMs w/ [[Coker-808|Mary Coker]] *130,541,923-131,466,410 @ 4.1 cMs w/ [[Lane-8100|Lynda Lane]] Chromosome 12 *18,902,495-21,339,690 @ 4.2 cMs w/ [[Coker-808|Mary Coker]] Chromosome 13 *37,430,341-40,293,686 @ 4.8 cMs w/ [[O'Grady-550|Laura O'Grady]] Chromosome 14 *23,340,024-25,257,780 @ 5.0 cMs w/ [[Allison-5412|Malinda Allison]] *31,245,971-33,273,511 @ 5.3 cMs w/ [[Pinkston-369|Ida Pinkston]] *67,886,781-71,359,585 @ 4.2 cMs w/ [[Lane-8100|Lynda Lane]] Chromosome 15 *28,086,396-29,957,185 @ 4.7 cMs w/ [[Micheals-12 |Diane Micheals]] *28,171,128-29,891,529 @ 4.3 cMs w/ [[Hall-34851|Nancy Hall]] Chromosome 16 *95,254-1,234,842 @ 4.2 cMs w/ [[Allison-5412|Malinda Allison]] Chromosome 17 *38,257,090-44,189,067 @ 4.1 cMs w/ [[O'Grady-550|Laura O'Grady]] *78,078,709-79,532,654 @ 4.4 cMs w/ [[Hammer-1489|Ralph Hammer]] Chromosome 18 *7,118,955-7,990,780 @ 4.1 cMs w/ [[Allison-5412|Malinda Allison]] *59,693,041-65,175,712 @ 8.8 cMs w/ [[Fortenberry-417|William Fortenberry]] Chromosome 19 *6,464,936-7,827,137 @ 4.4 cMs w/ [[Schnatterle-7 |Jason Schnatterle]] *6,460,214-7,763,248 @ 4.2 cMs w/ [[Micheals-3 |Marshall Micheals]] *6,412,929-7,635,871 @ 4.2 cMs w/ [[Byrd-3150|Clifford Burdell Byrd]] *8,610,313-10,111,065 @ 4.4 cMs w/ [[Harryman-79 |Ruby Harryman]] Chromosome 20 *17,891,945-19,935,507@ 4.4 ccMs w/ [[Hastings-2993|William Hastings]] *19,228,239-20,805,391 @ 4.2 cMs w/ [[Allison-5412|Malinda Allison]] *41,612,425-45,188,884 @ 5.6 cMs w/ [[Byrd-3150|Clifford Burdell Byrd]] Chromosome 21 *14,670,124-18,814,568 @ 11 cMs w/ [[Bird-7594|John Thomas Bird]] *16,447,754-18,381,801@4.1 cMs w/ [[O'Grady-550|Laura O'Grady]]

'Aryeh Leyb Kaganski' by Cecile Feder and Bernard Salwen

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Lubowo,_Kalwarya
Suwałki,_Suwałki
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[[Category:Lubowo, Kalwarya]] [[Category:Suwałki, Suwałki]] == Aryeh Leyb Kaganski == Our maternal grandfather, [[Kahanski-1|Aryeh Leyb Kaganski]], was in the lumber business and farming in [[:Category: Lubowo, Kalwarya|Lubova, Lita]] (Lithuania) near [[:Category: Suwałki, Suwałki|Suwalk]] where he and his wife, [[Kagan-136|Zissel Beylah]], raised 7 children—5 boys and 2 girls.Eight children have been documented; [[Kaganski-12|Mane (Kaganski) Zelaznick]] is not mentioned here. Theirs was a devoutly religious home and the children were educated in traditional Jewish values and their heritage. The eldest, [[Kahanski-44|Julius]], even received rabbinic ordination at the famous Yeshiva of Rodin as part of his formal religious training (not as his profession). During World War I, [[Kagan-136|Zissel Beylah]] was killed by a stray bullet while standing at the window one afternoon and praying "mincha." Although [[Kahanski-44|Julius]], [[Kahanski-45|Nathan Isaac]], [[Kahanski-4|Miriam]] and [[Kahanski-46|Chaim]] all eventually came to America, we understand that their father, [[Kahanski-1|Aryeh Leyb]], would not come here since he felt America was not religious enough for him. The second daughter, [[Kahanski-7|Malka]], went to what was then Palestine, married and to this day is a resident of Israel. We are hopeful that she will be able to join us on July 4th. Two persons, [[Kahanski-3|Hirsch]] and [[Kaganski-4|Moshe]], remained in Europe and were lost in the Holocaust. Moshe's wife, son and daughter fortunately survived their very harrowing experience (which included the widow's sentence to a term at hard labor in Siberia). The son, [[Kaganski-1|Abraham Kaganski]]—who had been an activist in [[:Category:Vilna, Vilna|Vilna]]—along with his wife and daughters, his sister, [[Kahanski-6|Tsilla]], and mother, Shayne,[[Goldshmit-3|Rebeka (Goldshmit) Kaganski]]? are now all proud citizens of Israel. Abraham is a highly respected engineer and Tsilla is a nurse at one of the leading hospitals there. The Suwalk and Vicinity Relief and Yizkor Book Committee of New York, which offers assistance in Israel and Europe to survivors of Suwalk, published a Book of Remembrance of that community. The Kaganski family can point with pride to the mention of "Mr. Kaganski," who, the editors said, must be mentioned and remembered with praise for his activities in saving the lives of Jews during World War II. It describes how, in offering all kinds of assistance, he and his family usually gave up all their beds to Jews fleeing the Germans in the surrounding forests. The book also contains a picture of a moustached man and Rabbi David Lifshitz (the honorary President of the Suwalk Society and a prominent senior Talmudist at Yeshiva University in New York) flanking a table of Torah Scrolls. The story behind this valued picture, learned from the Rabbi, is that it shows him with "Mr. Kaganski" ([[Kahanski-3|Hirsch]] or [[Kaganski-4|Moshe]]—which one we are not sure) who had paid Gentiles to hide and thus save these precious, holy Torah Scrolls. The descendants of Aryeh Leyb can cherish with gratitude and pride the memory and legacy of these sons who died Al Kiddush Hashem. Happily, the generation of grandchildren of Aryeh Leyb and their progeny will have the opportunity to meet on an auspicious occasion to become acquainted with many other descendants of our illustrious forebears. == Sources == * Memoir written Jun 1982 by [[Salwen-2|Cecile Feder]] and [[Salwen-1|Bernard A. Salwen]], in the possession of [[Levitt-41|Harvey Levitt]]. Wiki'd with annotations by [[Bloom-789|K. Bloom]].

Asa (aka Dick) Jewitt

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Jewitt-167|Denise Mason]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Asa (aka Dick) Jewitt was my paternal grandfather. He was born in 1893 in the County of York. He was the firstborn child. He had brothers (Stan and Thomas) and I think there was at least one sister. His father's Christian name was Thomas. * I would really appreciate more info about ancestors including Thomas and those preceding Thomas. * I'm new to all this and am slow moving forward. Because of the Surname "Jewitt" I'm wondering if ever there was a Jewish connection a long way back. My grandfather declared himself to be an atheist. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=19663357 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Asai Family Reunion

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Cousins, second cousins, third cousins?

Asaph Shadley Homestead

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Asaph_Shadley_Homestead-3.jpg
Asaph_Shadley_Homestead-4.jpg
Asaph_Shadley_Homestead-1.jpg
Asaph_Shadley_Homestead-5.jpg
Asaph_Shadley_Homestead.jpg
Asaph_Shadley_Homestead-2.jpg
'''Here are some interesting facts about the Log Home built by Asaph Shadley back in 1839 in Ohio.'''
Return to [[Shadley-99]]
His barn was the former "Old Shadley homestead." Grandfather entered, and bought a section of land from the government;{{Image|file=Asaph_Shadley_Homestead.jpg |align=c |size=L |caption=Land Purchase. }} and at once began to clear a spot and build a log cabin for his family; and where four other children were born: Davis S., Elizabeth, Sarah Jane and Margaret R. {{Image|file=Asaph_Shadley_Homestead-4.jpg |align=c |size=L |caption=The Shadley Restored Cabin}} {{Image|file=Asaph_Shadley_Homestead-5.jpg |align=c |size=L |caption=Shadley Homestead}} {{Image|file=Asaph_Shadley_Homestead-2.jpg |align=c |size=L |caption=Let the Restoration Begin.}} {{Image|file=Asaph_Shadley_Homestead-1.jpg |align=c |size=L |caption=Restoration Begins}} {{Image|file=Asaph_Shadley_Homestead-3.jpg |align=c |size=L |caption= Saving History}}

Asbury Cemetery

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Asbury_Cemetery.png
'''Asbury Cemetery In Columbus, Ohio Detailed Listings:''' This page is part of the [[Space:Ohio Cemeteries Team|Ohio Cemeteries Team]] See [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Asbury_Cemetery%2C_Franklin_County%2C_Ohio The Asbury Cemetery Page] To See the people who are buried in this cemetery. See [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2139720/asbury-cemetery The Asbury Cemetery On FindAGrave] See [https://maps.google.com/maps?oe=UTF-8&hl=en-us&client=safari&um=1&ie=UTF-8&fb=1&gl=us&entry=s&sa=X&q=39.8954163,+-82.8737335 The Asbury Cemetery On Google Maps] ‘’’To Add A Sticker To Each Profile:’’’ :{{Global Cemeteries|sub=Kentucky|place=[[Space:PARTIAL URL OF SPACE PAGE|NAME Cemetery]]}} :{{Global Cemeteries|sub=Kentucky|place=[[Space:Asbury_Cemetery|Asbury Cemetery]]}} {{Global Cemeteries|sub=Kentucky|place=[[Space:Asbury_Cemetery|Asbury Cemetery]]}}

Ascendancy of Allene Ray Wagner to Charles the Great

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Ascendancy_of_Allene_Ray_Wagner_to_Charles_the_Great.jpg
==About The Project== This is a personal project to keep track of sources and information documenting the ascendancy of Allene Ray Wagner to Charles the Great. ==Generations== =====Generation 1===== :Allene Ray WagnerWest Virginia State Department of Health, Certificate of Birth (certified copy), reg. no. 1782 (17 January 1926), Allene Ray Wagner; Division of Vital Statistics, Charleston.Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Health, Certificate of Marriage (certified copy) no. 42218 (15 November 1946), Bernard Blaine Shutt and Aleene Raye Wagner; Division of Vital Records, Richmond."Miss Allene Wagner becomes Bride of Mr. Bernard Shutt," Bluefield Daily Telegraph, 19 December 1946, p. 6, col. 5-6.West Virginia Department of Health & Human Services, Physician's/Medical Examiner's Certificate of Death (certified copy), state file no. 014723 (4 October 1993), Allene Raye Shutt; Divison of Health - Vital Records Registration Office.“Allene Raye Shutt,” Bluefield Daily Telegraph, 28 September 1993, p. B2. :Bernard Blaine Shutt West Virginia State Department of Health, Standard Certificate of Birth (certified copy), reg. no. 16563 (27 September 1919), Bernard Blaine Shutt; Bureau of Vital Statistics, Charleston.Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Health, Certificate of Death (certified copy), certificate no. 41 (3 September 1982), Bernard Blaine Shutt; Division of Vital Records, Richmond. “Bernard Shutt,” Bluefield Daily Telegraph, 31 August 1982, p. 2. =====Generation 2===== :

Jacob MacDonald “Mack” Wagner

:Born in Valle Crucis, North Carolina on 9 February 1873."Mack C. Wagner Dies of Injuries," Bluefield Daily Telegraph, 18 April 1938, p. 3. Married to Mary "Zenobia" Wagner circa 23 December, 1902 in Johnson County, Tennessee."Tennessee State Marriages, 1780-2002," database and images, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : 2008), entry for J D (Unknown) Wagner and Zenoba Wagner, 23 Dec 1902; citing p. 358, Johnson, Tennessee, United States, Tennessee State Library and Archives, Nashville, Tennessee. Died 17 April 1938 in Princeton, West Virginia. :Mack was jailed around September 30, 1894 for robbing the post office in Valle Crucis of "a large amount of stamps and money contained in numerous registered letters", along with his brothers, Lloyd, Tice, and Judd.The Wilmington Messenger, 30 September 1894, p. 2. While awaiting trial he attempted a jailbreak with his cell mates, but unfortunately the would-be escapees only made it as far as the hall.Daily Concord Standard, 20 October 1894, p. 1. The brothers' case attracted quite a lot of attention when it was first heard in April 1895, with more than 30 witnesses for the government and 20 for the defendants. It had to be continued until the fall on account of an illness contracted by Mack.Statesville Record and Landmark, 25 April 1895, p. 7. While waiting for their trial to resume, the brothers hired two men that summer to burn the store, barn, and home of Col. W.L. Bryan, United States Commissioner, who had evidence against them locked in his safeArthur, John Preston. A History of Watuaga County, North Carolina. Johnson City, TN: Overmountain Press, 1992, pp 153-154.. The fire was set the night of the Fourth of July, with the arsonists paid ten gallons of whiskey and ten dollars cash, respectively."The Wagner Trial," Watauga Democrat, 19 March 1896, p. 3. To avoid suspicion, the brothers made sure they were in East Tennessee at the time. When their trial resumed in October, one of the jurors took ill and was withdrawn, triggering a mistrial.Statesville Record and Landmark, 29 October 1895, p. 7. :In March of 1896, Lloyd, Tice, Judd, and Mack were arrested (again) for the arson attack, the papers noting that "Mack was already in jail for other offenses". Reports describe how "Boone and vicinity have been stirred with unusual excitement over the arrest[s]", and state that "While the trial was in progress the court house was filled to its utmost capacity, which is thought to be by far the largest crowd ever assembled at a preliminary trial in our town". Each of the brothers were found guilty and sentenced to 10 years of hard labor. After serving two and half years, they were pardoned by Governor Russell. One of the arsonists signed an affidavit saying he had lied during the trial; in addition there was a "large petition sent up from [Watauga] county in their favor, and... their good behavior while in prision [sic] had a good deal to do with their getting pardoned." Upon returning home Mack told a reporter that he was going to Virginia to work on the railroad. He and a companion walked and thumbed their way from North Carolina. To make money they pitched hay, and slept inside hollowed-out hay barrels when the weather was bad. :In 1900, Mack was living in Mercer County, West Virginia as boarder and working at a stave mill. He married his second cousin, Zenobia Wagner, in 1902. The couple had seven children together: * Emma Mae Wagner, born December 22,1903 in Vivian, West Virginia * Marylene Eutrace Wanger, born June 17, 1906 * Horace MacDonald Wagner, born September 28, 1909"West Virginia Deaths, 1804-1999," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NM1V-2Q9 : 4 December 2014), Horace Mcdonald Wagner, 07 Jan 1944; citing Montcalm, Mercer, West Virginia, County Records, v 6 p 224, county courthouses, West Virginia; FHL microfilm 804,479. * Sally Haye Wagner, born June 6, 1912 * Jacob Fred Wagner, born September 21, 1917 * Goldie Ellen Wagner, born March 31, 1920 * Allene Ray Wagner, born January 11, 1926 :It's been said that Mack had a second family, and it's interesting to note that a daughter, Beatrice, appears once in the 1920 census and nowhere else. According to the census taker, Beatrice was born in Tennessee about 1907. All of the other Wagner children were born in either Virginia or West Virginia. Beatrice does not appear in any other records naming the siblings, including their obituaries. :For a time the family lived in Roanoke, Virginia, a railroad town, before Mack moved his family back to Montcalm. He continued as a well driller, with the Bluefield Daily Telegraph describing how he and his son made several long extensions of the water supply in Princeton in response to a building boom in 1935. :Around April 10, 1938, Mack fell in his bathtub at home and sustained internal injuries which led to his death on April 17. His funeral was held at the Montcalm Methodist Church, and he was buried in an unmarked grave in Woodlawn Memorial Park. {| style="width:calc(100% - 20px);margin-left:20px;margin-top:20px;" cellpadding="3px" |- ! colspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid lightgray;border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray" | 1910 Federal Census |- |colspan="4" style="border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;text-align:center;" | Big Lick, Roanoke, Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Mack D. Wagner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Head | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 37 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | North Carolina |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Obelia G. Wagner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Wife | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 36 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Tennessee |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Emma M. Wagner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Daughter | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 9 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Eutris Wagner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Daughter | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 5 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Jacob H. Wagner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Son | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 1 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |} {| style="width:calc(100% - 20px);margin-left:20px;margin-top:20px;" cellpadding="3px" |- ! colspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid lightgray;border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray" | 1920 Federal Census |- |colspan="4" style="border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;text-align:center;" | Rock, Mercer, West Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Jacob M. Wagoner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Head | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 45 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | North Carolina |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Venona Wagoner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Wife | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 36 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Tennessee |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Horace M. Wagoner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Son | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 15 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Beatrice Wagoner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Daughter | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 13 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Tennessee |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Sollie Wagoner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Daughter | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 8 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Jacob F. Wagoner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Son | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 2 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | West Virginia |} {| style="width:calc(100% - 20px);margin-left:20px;margin-top:20px;" cellpadding="3px" |- ! colspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid lightgray;border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray" | 1930 Federal Census |- |colspan="4" style="border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;text-align:center;" | Rock, Mercer, West Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Mack C. Wagner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Head | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 56 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | North Carolina |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Zenobia Wagner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Wife | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 45 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Tennessee |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Horace Wagner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Son | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 20 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Sallie Wagner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Daughter | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 18 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Fred Wagner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Son | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 12 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | West Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Goldie Wagner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Daughter | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 10 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | West Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Aleen Wagner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Daughter | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 4 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | West Virginia |} :

Mary Zenobia Katherine Wagner

=====Generation 3===== # Mary Etta Fry # Jacob Frederick Wagner ::Born in Johnson County, Tennessee, on December 29, 1831."In Memory," Watauga Democrat, 28 March 1907, p. 2. Died February 13, 1907 in Valle Crucis, North Carolina. =====Generation 4===== :

Absalom Fry and Sarah "Sallie" Hays Lloyd

:Absalom was born in Wythe County on March 16th, 1811 to Valentine Fry and Mary “Katherine” Yonce. He was the fourth of fourteen children. His parents had arrived Wythe County from North Carolina by 1810, and purchased land there in 1814 from a family member. Absalom had three older brothers at the time he was born: Jacob, Andrew, and Hiram. Absalom began his trade in wagon making in Wytheville when he was 19. He left in 1832 to settle in Giles County, where he would remain for over half a century. On September 3rd of the following year, his father Valentine passed away. Absalom’s younger brother Isaac was 14 at the time—the oldest sibling still at home. Isaac chose his mother as his legal guardian, and she was also appointed guardian of the younger siblings. By the time he turned 21, Isaac had his own household in Giles County near Absalom, likely with his wife Margaret, and was earning a living making wagons like his brother. :Absalom married Sarah Hays Lloyd on October 1st, 1834. That same year, he was appointed jailer of Giles County, and continued as Jailer Deputy Sheriff and Pearisburg Sheriff through the end of the Civil War, over thirty years in total. Giles County was considerably larger than at present, and the duties of his office were larger, including collecting taxes. In a letter to his grandson, he noted that this was during the “reign of Savage Lucas”. The Lucas’ were a family living on Doe Creek, a small branch of the New River, which, “from its obscurity and loneliness, and the character of its inhabitants, has always been avoided by civilized man.” The oldest son, Jerry (Jeremiah) was hung in the Pearisburg public square in 1814 for murdering a soldier, with whose wife he’d been having an affair. His father Randall (“Old Ran”) apparently sat under the gallows during the execution eating gingerbread. The second son, Dave, was active during Absalom’s time as Sheriff. After a life of crime, he too was hung in 1842 for murder. Absalom carried out the sentence, and “often related the incidents connected with the execution”. :After he resigned as Sheriff, Absalom attempted to collect his earnings, but the state of Virginia had passed a “Stay Law” for ten years. His total loss was a thousand dollars. Absalom represented his district in the legislature session of 1862-63. Absalom’s wife died on August 21st, 1871 at 62 years old. {| style="width:calc(100% - 20px);margin-left:20px;margin-top:20px;" cellpadding="3px" |- ! colspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid lightgray;border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray" | 1850 Federal Census |- |colspan="4" style="border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;text-align:center;" | Giles, Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Absolam Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 39 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Waggon Maker [sic] | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Sarah Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 41 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | New York |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Judgeson Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 17 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Mary E. | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 12 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | William B. | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 10 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Allen S. | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 9 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Ellen W. | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 5 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Sarah W. | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 3 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Elizabeth Loyd | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 29 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | New York |} {| style="width:calc(100% - 20px);margin-left:20px;margin-top:20px;" cellpadding="3px" |- ! colspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid lightgray;border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray" | 1860 Federal Census |- |colspan="4" style="border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;text-align:center;" | Pearisburg, Giles, Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Absolem Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 49 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Deputy Sheriff | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Sarah Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 51 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Allen Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 17 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Ellen Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 15 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Sarah Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 13 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Andrew J. Frasier | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 24 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Brick Mason | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |} {| style="width:calc(100% - 20px);margin-left:20px;margin-top:20px;" cellpadding="3px" |- ! colspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid lightgray;border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray" | 1870 Federal Census |- |colspan="4" style="border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;text-align:center;" | Pearisburg, Giles, Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Absolom Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 59 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Wagon Maker | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Sallie Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 60 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Keeps House | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | New York |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Missouri Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 12 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |} {| style="width:calc(100% - 20px);margin-left:20px;margin-top:20px;" cellpadding="3px" |- ! colspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid lightgray;border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray" | 1880 Federal Census |- |colspan="4" style="border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;text-align:center;" | Pearisburg, Giles, Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Loyd Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 59 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Wagon Maker | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Sallie Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 60 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Keeps House | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | New York |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Missouri Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 12 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |} =====Generation 5===== # Eleanor Ward # Joseph Lloyd =====Generation 6===== # Samuel Lawrence Ward # Margaret Farrand =====Generation 7===== # Lawrence Ward # Eleanor Baldwin =====Generation 8===== # Josiah Ward # Mary Allis Kitchell =====Generation 9===== # Sarah Hills # John Ward =====Generation 10===== # Phyllis Lyman # William Hills =====Generation 11===== # Richard Lyman # Sarah Osborne =====Generation 12===== :

Henry Lyman

:"Henry Lyman, son of John Lyman, inherited his father's estates at Navistoke county Essex, and was living at High Ongar in 1598. He died May 4, 1605. He married (first) Elizabeth ----------, who was buried at Navistoke, April 15, 1587. He married (second) Phillis Stane or Scott, who married (second) William or Ralph Green. Children of first wife. 1. Judith, baptized November 2, buried NOvember 4, 1578. 2. Jane, baptized October 20, buried October 21, 1570. 3. Richard, was the immigrant ancestor of the American family mentioned below. 4. Henry, baptized November 19, 1581, buried March 13, 1589. 5. Agnes, baptized November 28, 1585. 6. Sarah, baptized January 18, 1587. Children of second wife: 1. Henry, baptized June 6, 1591, went to American and died without issue. 8. William, baptized March 2, 1594. 9. Phillis, baptized May 12, 1597. =====Generation 13===== :

[[Lyman-87 | John Lyman]] and [[Gerard-39 | Margaret Gerard]]

:"John Lyman, gentleman, was the oldest son and heir of Henry Lyman, and also possessed land at Ovyngton, Asshe, Chylton, county Suffolk. He was living in 1546 and was a contributor toward the carrying on of the war. He married Margaret Gerard, daughter and heiress of William Gerard, of Beauchamp, county Essex." : "A long English pedigree, mounting to noble houses and royal houses, is claimed in the *Genealogy of the Lyman Family (1872)*. There are so many easily demonstrable errors in this genealogy that the present writers do not feel warranted in accepting any of it beyond the probability that the emigrant ancestor was born in the Parish of High Ongar in county Essex. The Lyman claim, for instance, is that the English Lymans held the estates of High Ongar, Navistoke (correctly Navestock), and Wethersfield in 1487 and later. On the contrary, Navestock was held by the Parish of St. Pauls' in London from about 958 to 1544 when the Crown took it, retaining possession until 1553 when it passed to the Waldegrave family who are still holding it in modern times. Westhersfield was held by two great noble families, first Nevill and then Bohun, until 1563 with the crown seized it and annexed it to the Duchy of Lancaster which held it until 1544. Nor was High Ongar a Lyman property. The Lyman Genealogy also gives incorrectly the Lambert and Umfreville pedigrees, with which families a Lyman connection is claimed on very weak and doubtful grounds." =====Generation 14===== :

[[Lyman-88 | Henry Lyman]] and [[Hyde-247 | Alicia Hyde]]

:"Henry Lyman, of Navistoke and High Ongar, county Essex, gentleman, had the estates at Navistoke and Wethersfield in 1487, and was living as late as 1517. He married Alicia Hyde, daughter of Simon Hyde, of Wethersfield. =====Generation 15===== # [[Lambert-486 | Elizabeth Lambert]] # [[Lyman-89 | Thomas Lyman]] =====Generation 16===== # [[Lambert-487 | Henry Lambert]] =====Generation 17===== # [[Lambert-487 | Robert Lambert]] =====Generation 18===== # [[Umfraville-16 | Johanna de Umfraville]] # Sir William Lambert =====Generation 19===== # [[Umfraville-14 | Sir Thomas de Umfraville of Harbottle]] # [[Grey-51 | Agnes Grey]] =====Generation 20===== # [[Umfraville-13 | Sir Thomas de Umfraville of Hessle, Yorkshire, and Holmside]] # [[Roddam-1 | Joan de Roddam]] =====Generation 21===== # [[Umfraville-12 | Robert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus]] # [[Lumley-40 | Eleanor Lumley]] =====Generation 22===== # [[Comyn-22 | Lady Elisabeth Comyn]] # [[Umfraville-8 | Gilbert de Umfraville, First Earl of Angus]] =====Generation 23===== # [[Quincy-34 | Elizabeth de Quincy]] # [[Comyn-2 | Alexander Comyn, Second Earl of Buchan]] =====Generation 24===== # [[Quincy-101 | Roger de Quincy, Second Earl of Winchester]] # [Galloway-198 | Helen of Galloway]] =====Generation 25===== # [[Beaumont-89 | Margaret de Beaumont]] # [[Quincy-226 | Saer de Quincy, First Earl of Winchester]] =====Generation 26===== # [[Beaumont-82 |Robert de Beaumont, Third Earl of Leicester]] # [[Grandmesnil-11 | Petronilla de Grandmesnil]] =====Generation 27===== # [[Beaumont-83 | Robert de Beaumont, Second Earl of Leicester ]] # [[Gael-3 | Amice de Gael]] =====Generation 28===== # [[Capet-250 | Elizabeth of Vermandois, Countess of Leicester]] # [[Beaumont-29 | Robert de Beaumont, First Earl of Leicester]] =====Generation 29===== # [[Capet-160 | Hugh the Great, Count of Vermandois]] # [[Vermandois-6 | Adelaide de Vermandois]] =====Generation 30===== # [[Capet-341 | Henry I, King of the Franks]] # [[Kiev-1 | Anne of Kiev]] =====Generation 31===== # [[Capet-41 | Robert II “The Pious”, King of the Franks ]] # [[Arles-8 | Constance of Arles]] =====Generation 32===== # [[Capet-57 | Hugh Capet, King of the Franks]] # [[Poitou-14 | Adelaide of Aquitaine]] =====Generation 33===== # [[Robertian-1 | Hugh the Great, Duke of the Franks, Count of Paris ]] # [[Sachsen-29 | Hedwige of Saxony]] =====Generation 34===== == Sources ==

Ascendant, Immigrant Voyage to South Australia 1849

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[[Category:Ascendant, Arrived 21 Nov 1849]] [[Category:South Australia, Shipping Free Space Pages]] === The voyage of the barque Ascendant to the South Australian Colony in 1849 === barque Ascendant, 562 tons, Captain Robert Spencer, from London 10th August & Plymouth 18th August 1849, arrived at Port Adelaide, South Australia 21st November 1849. from [http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/australia/ascendant1849.shtml The Ships List] :Note a copy of the official passenger list is available on the State Records of South Australia website.State Records of SA, Passenger Lists, [https://www.archives.sa.gov.au/sites/default/files/documentstore/passengerlists/1849/GRG35_48_1_49-23_Ascendant.pdf here] === Sources === * '''The Ships List''' transcribed by Robert Janmaat at:[http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/australia/ascendant1849.shtml] * '''1849 ASCENDANT''' from the OLD COLONISTS OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA website at: [https://oldcolonists.weebly.com/-1849-ascendant.html] *'''The ASCENDANT 1849''' from Diane Cummings' Bound For South Australia database at: [http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/BSA/1849Ascendant.htm] * Barry Leadbeater's '''South Australian Shipping & Immigration''' database at: [http://www.familyhistorysa.org//shipping/passengerlists.html] *Via Find My Past's '''Results for South Australia, Passenger Lists 1847-1886''' at: [https://search.findmypast.com.au/results/world-records/south-australia-passenger-lists-1847-1886?eventyear=1849&eventyear_offset=2&shipname=ascendant]

ASCROFT Name Study

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[[Category:Ascroft Name Study]] {{Profile-box|This page is part of the [[Space:Ascroft Name Study|Ascroft Name Study]]}} ==About the Project== The Ascroft Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Ascroft Ascroft] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Ascroft name.

Ascroft Name Study

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[[Category:One Name Studies Project, Needs Coordinator]] [[Category:Ascroft Name Study]] __NOTOC__
Please note that this name study currently has no Coordinator to answer any queries you may have
If you wish to contribute, please feel free to add your name (Wiki Link) to the Membership list, add links to any relevant free space pages you're working on or simply leave a message for other researchers at the foot of the page. {{Image|file=FIFW-8.jpg |size=l |caption=[[Space:Name_Studies_Coordinator#How to Join|Volunteer to be a Coordinator]] }} ==About the Project== The Ascroft Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Ascroft Ascroft] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Ascroft name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Ascrofts), by time period (18th Century Ascrofts), or by topic (Ascroft DNA, Ascroft Occupations, Ascroft Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]]. ==How to Join== To join the Ascroft Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Teams|teams]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Teams|team]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: Vacant''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Ascroft}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Ascroft}}
{{Clear}} ==Teams== *[[Space:ASCROFT Name Study|ASCROFT Name Study]] [[Greville-209|Christopher Brooke Fulke Greville]]'s study page * * * * ==Membership== * ''Example: Your Name - I am interested in the Ascrofts of Europe during the 18th Century. I am hoping that this research will help me break down one of my brick walls!'' ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname1 Surname1] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname2 Surname2] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname3 Surname3] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname4 Surname4]

Asdasdasdas

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asdasdsad

Ash Farm, Oddington, Gloucestershire

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[[Category:Oddington, Gloucestershire]] [[Category:Icomb, Gloucestershire]] ___FORCETOC___ ==Current Address== (according to Land Registry)
Ash Farm
Icomb
Cheltenham
Gloucestershire
GL54 1JQ [https://www.ashfarmcotswolds.com/ Website]
[https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Ash+Farm+Cotswolds/@51.9173208,-1.6863126,2128m Google Maps] ==Location== By road, Ash Farm is closer to Icomb than Oddington, but is located in the south-west prjection of Oddington parish. As the crow flies, it is about equidistant from Icomb and Upper Oddington. ==Ownership and Occupation== {| border="1" |Year||Owner||Occupier||Notes |- |1841 - 1851|| ||John & Fanny Wooliams and family||1841 Census & 1851 Census |- |1861 - 1871|| ||Henry & Ann Williams and family||1861 Census & 1871 Census |- |1891|| ||Thomas C. & Sarah Mead and family||1891 Census |- |1901|| ||[[Horne-5083|Frederic T. Horne]]||1901 Census |- |190x - ?||J. H. Hewitt Esq., Maugesbury Manor||[[Powell-14892|Willilam Henry Powell]], [[Cornish-3496|Clara (Cornish) Powell]] & daughter [[Powell-14881|Winifred Hilda]]||Hewitt named in Land Tax of 1912, Powells mentioned in vicar's diary of 190x, and in 1911 census. |- | ||At some point sold by the Maugersbury Estate to the Powells|| || |- | - 1984||[[Adams-40904|Frank Mervin Adans]], Ashleigh, Oddington||[[Adams-44720|Gordon Adams]] & [[Fisher-27462|Margaret (Fisher) Adams]]|| |- |1984 - 1995||[[Adams-40877|Raymond Adams]] & [[Adams-44720|Gordon Adams]]||[[Adams-44720|Gordon Adams]] & [[Fisher-27462|Margaret (Fisher) Adams]]||[[Adams-40877|Raymond]] lived from c.1948 at the other end of the conjoined land at [[Space:Banks_Farm_(Latimer_Farm)%2C_Oddington%2C_Floucestershire|Banks Farm, Oddington]]. |- |1995 - ||Martin Adams & Kate (Smith) Adams||Martin Adams, Kate (Smith) Adams & sons||[[Adams-40877|Raymond]] and [[Adams-44720|Gordon]] sold their shares to Martin at this point, although they continued to work on the farm. [[Adams-44720|Gordon]] and [[Fisher-27462|Margaret]] moved to Ashleigh. |} Ash Farm was originally occupied by the Powell family, later Adams after their only daughter, [[Powell-14881|Winifred Hilda]]. married [[Adams-40904|Frank Mervin Adams]], as renters from the Maugersbury Estate. Later they bough Ash Farm and its land. The land associated with the farm was contiguous with the land with [[Space:Banks_Farm_(Latimer_Farm)%2C_Oddington%2C_Floucestershire|Banks Farm]], which was rented from c.1948, giving about 280 acres in total, with Ash Farm at one end and [[Space:Banks_Farm_(Latimer_Farm)%2C_Oddington%2C_Floucestershire|Banks Farm]] at the other. When [[Space:Banks_Farm_(Latimer_Farm)%2C_Oddington%2C_Floucestershire|Banks Farm]] was sold in 1995, the previously rented land was bought by Ash Farm in the name of [[Adams-40904|F.M.Adams]] & Soms, with the exception of the paddocks immediately surrounding the [[Space:Banks_Farm_(Latimer_Farm)%2C_Oddington%2C_Floucestershire|Banks Farm]] buildings.. ==Maps== ===[https://maps.nls.uk/view/120756479 1884, Ordnance Survey] Ordnance Survey; Scale: 1/2500; Gloucestershire XXIX.3; Surveyed: 1884, Published: 1885; Size: map 64.4 cm x 96.6 cm (25.344 x 38.016 inches), on sheet ca. 76 x 104 cm (ca. 30 x 41 inches)
[https://maps.nls.uk/view/120756479 National Library of Scotland]
=== https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/b/ba/Ash_Farm_Oddington_Floucestershire-1.jpg ===[https://maps.nls.uk/view/102342782 1919, Ordnance Survey] Ordnance Survey; Scale: 1/10560; Gloucestershire Sheet XXIX; Revised: 1919, Published: 1923; Size: map 61 x 92 cm (ca. 24 x 36 inches), on sheet ca. 70 x 100 cm (28 x 40 inches) [https://maps.nls.uk/view/102342782 National Library of Scotland] === https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/1/1f/Ash_Farm_Oddington_Floucestershire-2.jpg ==Censuses== ===06 Jun 18411841 Census; The National Archives (UK), Kew, London; Class: HO107; Piece: 366; Book: 20; Civil Parish: Oddington; County: Gloucestershire; Enumeration District: 8; Page: 1; Line: 1; GSU roll: 288777
Ancestry.com. 1841 England Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc, 2010; Entry for Woolliams household (accessed 25 Dec 2023) [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/sharing/8566330?mark=7b22746f6b656e223a22584a76315252675a56576568506431755565656f4b4d4c47486c504e4545642b724c786c4457554e47786f3d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d Ancestry Sharing Link]
=== {| border="1" |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|PLACE |colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|HOUSES |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|NAMES |colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|AGE and SEX |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|PROFESSION, TRADE |colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Where Born |- |style="text-align: center;"|Uninhab. |style="text-align: center;"|Inhab. |style="text-align: center;"|Males |style="text-align: center;"|Females |style="text-align: center;"|County |style="text-align: center;"|Foreugn |- |rowspan=12 style="vertical-align: top;"|'ash farm'||/u||/||[[Woolliams-37|John Woolliams]]||40|| ||Farmer||N|| |- | || ||[[Hale-13800|Fanny do]]|| ||45|| ||N|| |- | || ||[[Woolliams-39|Charlotte do]]|| ||15|| ||N|| |- | || ||[[Woolliams-38|Robert do]]||15|| || ||N|| |- | || ||Daniel do||14|| || ||N|| |- | || ||Charles do||10|| || ||N|| |- | || ||Henry do||8|| || ||Y|| |- | || ||George do||7|| || ||Y|| |- | || ||Emma do|| ||6|| ||Y|| |- | || ||William do||4|| || ||Y|| |- | || ||Harriet do|| ||3|| ||Y|| |- | || ||William Haynes||14|| ||M.S.||Y|| |} ===30 Mar 1851 1851 Census; The National Archives(UK), Kew, London; Class: HO107; Piece: 1970; Folio: 187; Page: 35; GSU roll: 87370
Ancestry.com. 1851 England Census [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005; Entry for Woolliams household (accessed 26 Dec 2023) [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/sharing/8598591?mark=7b22746f6b656e223a226a4564594f457741365651703179727054766d6d615954736b2b512f3566387546782b75336d59515241513d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d Ancestry Sharing Link]
=== {| border="1" |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|No. |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Name of Street, Place, or Road, and Name of House |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Name and Surname |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Relation to Head |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Condition |colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Age of |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Rank, Profession, or Occupation |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Where Born |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Infirmities |- |style="text-align: center;"|Males |style="text-align: center;"|Females |- |87||Ash Farm||[[Woolliams-37|John Woolliams]]||Head||M||52|| ||Farmer 228 Acres 3 Labourers||Oxon Foscott|| |- | || ||[[Hale-13800|Fanny Do]]||Wife||M|| ||55|| ||Do Ramsden|| |- | || ||Daniel Do||Son||Un||24|| || ||Do Chadlington|| |- | || ||George Do||Do||Un||17|| || ||Glos Oddington|| |- | || ||Emma Do||Dau||Un|| ||16|| ||Do Do|| |- | || ||William Do||Son||Un||14|| || ||Do Do|| |- | || ||Hariett Do||Dau||Un|| ||13|| ||Do Do|| |- | || ||John Do||Son|| ||10|| || ||Do Do|| |- | || ||Thomas Pain||Apprentice||Un||17|| ||Apprentice||Do Cheltenham|| |- | || ||Deborah Dore||Servant||Un|| ||22||Home Servant||Oxon Milton|| |- | || ||Henry Gorton||Do|| ||14|| ||Do [Servant]||Glost- Oddington |} ===07 Apr 1861 1861 Census; The National Archives (UK), Kew, London; Class: Rg 9; Piece: 1790; Folio: 53; Page: 1; GSU roll: 542868
Ancestry.com. 1861 England Census [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005; Entry for Williams household (accessed 28 Dec 2023) [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/sharing/8708489?mark=7b22746f6b656e223a224c30356e614f5a39625a514e2b495349613658794e71655752795a6e5a34745838314471637837644e42673d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227dAncestry Sharing Link]
=== {| border="1" |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|No. |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Road, Street, &c., and Name of House |colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|HOUSES |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Name and Surname |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Relation to Head |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Condition |colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Age of |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Rank, Profession, or Occupation |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Where Born |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Infirmities |- |style="text-align: center;"|Inhab. |style="text-align: center;"|Uninhab. |style="text-align: center;"|Males |style="text-align: center;"|Females |- |1||Ash Farm||1|| ||[[Williams-134131|Henry Williams]]||Head||Mar||42|| ||Farmer 225 Acres employing||Glouc Farmington|| |- | || || || ||[[Hambidge-67|Ann Williams]]||Wife||Mar|| ||44||4 Men & 4 Boys||Glo Icomb|| |- | || || || ||[[Williams-134156|Geo[rge Williams]]||Son||Un||16|| || ||Glo L Rissington|| |- | || || || ||[[Williams-134155|J[ohn] H[enry Brookes] Williams]]||Son||Un||13|| || ||Glo L Rissington|| |- | || || || ||[[Williams-134149|C[hardles] H Williams]]||Son||Un||9|| || ||Glo L Rissington|| |- | || || || ||[[Williams-134158|J[ames] Williams]]||Son||Un||3|| || ||Glo L Rissington|| |- | || || || ||Thos James||Servant||Un||19|| || ||Upp. Slaughter|| |} ===02 Apr 1871 The National Archives; Kew, London, England; 1871 England Census; Class: RG10; Piece: 2655; Folio: 62; Page: 7; GSU roll: 835329
Ancestry.com. 1871 England Census [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004; Entries for Williams & Miles households (accessed 01 Jan 2024) [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/sharing/8723886?mark=7b22746f6b656e223a226e652b4a56484d5a62357666782b647a6a54354e683379576a5976526130394d512b334c5374692b4a68383d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d Ancestry Sharing Link]
=== {| border="1" |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|No. |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|ROAD, STREET, &c., and NAME of HOUSE |colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|HOUSES |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|NAME and Surname |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|RELATION to Head |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|CONDITION |colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|AGE of |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Rank, Profession, or OCCUPATION |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|WHERE BORN |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Infirmities |- |style="text-align: center;"|Inhab. |style="text-align: center;"|Uninhab. |style="text-align: center;"|Males |style="text-align: center;"|Females |- |4||Icomb Lane||1|| ||[[Williams-134131|Henry Williams]]||Head||Mar||53|| ||Farmer||Glostershire Farmington|| |- | ||Cottages||1|| ||[[Hambidge-67|Ann Do]]||Wife||Mar|| ||55||Farmers Wife||Worcestershire Icomb|| |- | || ||1|| ||[[Williams-134155|John H[enry] B[rookes] Do]]||Son||Unm||21|| ||Farmers Son||Glostershire Ll Rissington|| |- | || || || ||[[Williams-134149|Charles H. B. Do]]||Son||"||18|| ||Do Do||Do Do|| |- | || || || ||[[Williams-134158|James Williams]]||Son||"||13|| ||Do Do||Do Do|| |- | || || || || || | || || || || || |- |5||Ash Farm||1|| ||Isaac Miles||Head||Mar||48|| ||Carter||Glostershire Oddington|| |- | || || || ||Mary Miles||Wife||Mar|| ||55||Carters Wife||Do Stow on the Wold|| |- |6|| || || ||Charles Hoyde||Lodger||Unm||16|| ||Agricultural Labourer||Do Do|| |} There are some recording errors here regarding the details of the Williams family, and it seems that the addresses of the Williams and Miles households have also been swapped. It is unlikely that the farmer was in the cottages and the carter in the farmhouse.
Icomb was associated with the diocese of Worcester which is why it is sometimes recorded as Worcestershire. ===03 Apr 1881 1881 Census; The National Archives(UK), Kew, London; Class: RG11; Piece: 2563; Folio: 48; Page: 1; GSU roll: 1341618
Ancestry.com and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 1881 England Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004; Entries for Mills and Williams households (accessed 07 Jan 2024) [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/sharing/8896850?mark=7b22746f6b656e223a2243624d51663473546850712b45435268536e6a61385849354f70436c54354a5064786d4d727152475330493d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d Ancestry Sharing Link]
=== {| border="1" |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|No. |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|ROAD, STREET, &c., and NAME of HOUSE |colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|HOUSES |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|NAME and Surname |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|RELATION to Head |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|CONDITION |colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|AGE of |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Rank, Profession, or OCCUPATION |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|WHERE BORN |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Infirmities |- |style="text-align: center;"|Inhab. |style="text-align: center;"|Uninhab. |style="text-align: center;"|Males |style="text-align: center;"|Females |- |1||Ash Farm House||1||0||William Mills||Head||Married||39|| ||Farm Bailiff||Oxfordshire Sladden|| |- | ||do|| || ||Fanny Mills||Wife||Married|| ||37||Dairy Woman Farm ?our||Berks. Shillingford|| |- | ||do|| || ||W. John Jackson||Lodger||Unmarried||22|| ||Farm Carter A[gricultural] L[abourer]||do Faringdon|| |- | ||do|| || ||Henry Field||Lodger||do||15|| ||Farm Labourer Servant indoor||Gloucestershire Oddington|| |- | |- |3||Icomb Lane||1|| ||[[Williams-134149|Charles Williams]]||Head||Mar||26|| ||Farmer||do Little Rissington|| |- | || || || ||[[Lane-21873|Annie Williams]]||Wife||Mar|| ||25|| ||Oxfordshire Kingham|| |- | || || || ||[[Williams-134689|Francis H. B. Williams]]||Son|| ||3Mo|| | ||| ||Gloucestershire Oddington|| |- | |- |6||Bledington Road||1|| ||[[Williams-134158|JJames Williams]]||Head||Mar||23|| ||Farmer||Do Little Rissington|| |- | || || || ||[[Webley-247|Hannah Do]]||Wife||Mar|| ||24|| ||Do Wyck Rissington|| |- | || || || ||[[Williams-135202|George Harry Do]]||Serv|| ||1|| || ||Do Oddington|| |} Although no longer at Ash Farm, Charles and James Williams are still living in close proximity with their new families. ===05 Apr 1891 The National Archives of the UK (TNA); Kew, Surrey, England; Census Returns of England and Wales, 1891; Class: RG12; Piece: 2038; Folio: 41; Page: 1 & 2; GSU roll: 6097148
Ancestry.com. 1891 England Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005; Entry for Mead household (accessed 24 Dec 2023) [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/sharing/8644535?mark=7b22746f6b656e223a22566c537667444b4c36645a4d42764e766d7a795a56512b72415978665a554b50706c667557774c367175773d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d Ancestry Sharing Link p1] [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/sharing/8644564?mark=7b22746f6b656e223a227475545a6c6f62656e3157684152766a55397932516e6e45624c4d3141776f7770685a5351787634724f303d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d Ancestry Sharing Link p2]
=== {| border="1" |style="text-align: center;"|1 |style="text-align: center;"|2 |style="text-align: center;"|3 |style="text-align: center;"|4 |style="text-align: center;"|5 |style="text-align: center;"|6 |style="text-align: center;"|7 |style="text-align: center;"|8 |style="text-align: center;"|9 |style="text-align: center;"|10 |style="text-align: center;"|11 |style="text-align: center;"|12 |style="text-align: center;"|13 |style="text-align: center;"|14 |style="text-align: center;"|15 |style="text-align: center;"|16 |- |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|No. |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|ROAD, STREET, &c., and No. or NAME of HOUSE |colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|HOUSES |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|No. of Rooms |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|NAME and Surname |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|RELATION to Head |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|CONDITION |colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Age of |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|PROFESSION OR OCCUPATION |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Employer |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Employed |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Neither |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|WHERE BORN |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Infirmities |- |style="text-align: center;"|Inhab. |style="text-align: center;"|Uninhab. |style="text-align: center;"|Males |style="text-align: center;"|Females |- |7||[Icomb Lane] Ash Farm||1|| || ||Thomas C. Mead||HHead||M||41|| ||Farmer||X|| || ||Bedford Eaton Bray|| |- | || || || || ||Sarah Do||Wife||M|| ||39|| || || || ||Buckingham Wing|| |- | || || || || ||William T, Do||Son|| ||7|| ||Scholar|| || || ||Surrey Wunbledon|| |- | || || || || ||Albert Geo. Do||Son|| ||2|| || || || || ||Do Do|| |- | || || || || ||Ernest C. Do||Son|| ||9mo|| || || || || ||Gloucter Oddington|| |- | ||Icomb Lane Ash Farm|| || || ||Helena Cummings||Serv.||Single|| ||21||General Servant|| || || ||Gloucester Naunton|| |- | || || || || ||[[Williams-135801|William C. Williams]]||Serv.||S||15|| ||Do Farm Laborer|| ||X|| ||Do Oddington|| |} [[Williams-135801|William Charles Williams]] was the son of [[Williams-134156|George]], and grandson of [[Williams-134131|Henry]], who had lived at Ash Farm in previous decades, [[Williams-134131|Henry]] as the leasee. ===31 Mar 1901 1901 Census; The National Archives (UK), Kew, London; Class: RG13; Piece: 2455; Folio: 22; Page: 8
Ancestry.com. 1901 England Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005; Entry for Horne household (accessed 24 Dec 2023) [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/sharing/8535845?mark=7b22746f6b656e223a2276366165712b414a302f73754545537641635230414e30696d3559534d4d2b417678327a496e71784356493d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d Ancestry Sharing Link]
=== {| border="1" |style="text-align: center;"|1 |style="text-align: center;"|2 |style="text-align: center;"|3 |style="text-align: center;"|4 |style="text-align: center;"|5 |style="text-align: center;"|6 |style="text-align: center;"|7 |style="text-align: center;"|8 |style="text-align: center;"|9 |style="text-align: center;"|10 |style="text-align: center;"|11 |style="text-align: center;"|12 |style="text-align: center;"|13 |style="text-align: center;"|14 |style="text-align: center;"|15 |style="text-align: center;"|16 |style="text-align: center;"|17 |- |rowspan=3 style="text-align: center;"|No. |rowspan=3 style="text-align: center;"|ROAD, STREET, &c., and No. or NAME of HOUSE |colspan=4 style="text-align: center;"|HOUSES |rowspan=3 style="text-align: center;"|No. of Rooms |rowspan=3 style="text-align: center;"|Name and Surname |rowspan=3 style="text-align: center;"|RELATION to Head |rowspan=3 style="text-align: center;"|Condition |rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Age of |rowspan=3 style="text-align: center;"|PROFESSION OR OCCUPATION |rowspan=3 style="text-align: center;"|Wmployer, Worker, or Own Account |rowspan=3 style="text-align: center;"|Work at Home |rowspan=3 style="text-align: center;"|WHERE BORN |rowspan=3 style="text-align: center;"|Infirmities |- |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|No. Inhab. |colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Uninhabited |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|Build- ing |- |style="text-align: center;"|In Occup. |style="text-align: center;"|Not in Occup. |style="text-align: center;"|Males |style="text-align: center;"|Females |- |60||Ash Farm||1|| || || || ||[[Horne-5083|Frederic T. Horne]]||Head||S||29|| ||Farmer||Employer|| ||Gloucester Moreton in Marsh|| |- | || || || || || || ||[[Collett-3015|Emma Collett]]||Servant||S|| ||50||Housekeeper domestic|| || ||Wilts Oaksey|| |} ===02 Apr 1911 1911 Census; The National Archive (UK), Kew, London; Registration District: 331; Registration Sub-District: 2; Enumeration District: 3
Ancestry.com. 1911 England Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011; Entry for Powell household (accessed 22 Dec 2023) [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/sharing/8507832?mark=7b22746f6b656e223a226e3234512f2f7a6b5368305471306556774e4969536666684f31617a6271534f58465a52645a7a533346733d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d Ancestry Sharing Link]
GAD2428/2116 - Hereditament Number 317; https://glos1909survey.org.uk/code/data.php?id=37486 === {| border="1" |- |rowspan=3 style="text-align: center;"|No. |rowspan=3 style=max-width:4em style="text-align: center;"|1, NAME AND SURNAME |rowspan=3 style=max-width:4em style="text-align: center;"|2. RELATIONSHIP |rowspan=2 colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|AGE |colspan=5 style="text-align: center;"|MARRIAGE |colspan=4 style="text-align: center;"|PROFESSION |rowspan=3 style=max-width:4em style="text-align: center;"|14, BIRTHPLACE |rowspan=3 style=max-width:4em style="text-align: center;"|15, NATIONALITY |rowspan=3 style=max-width:4em style="text-align: center;"|16, INFIRMITY |- |rowspan=2 style=max-width:4em style="text-align: center;"|5. Status |rowspan=2 style=max-width:4em style="text-align: center;"|6. Years |colspan=3 style="text-align: center;"|CHILDREN |rowspan=2 style=max-width:4em style="text-align: center;"|10. Personal |rowspan=2 style=max-width:4em style="text-align: center;"|11. Industry |rowspan=2 style=max-width:4em style="text-align: center;"|12. Status |rowspan=2 style=max-width:4em style="text-align: center;"|13. WaH | |- |style="text-align: center;"|3. M |style="text-align: center;"|4. F |style="text-align: center;"|7. Born |style="text-align: center;"|8. Living |style="text-align: center;"|9. Dead |- |1||[[Powell-14892|William H[enry] Powell]]||Head||45|| ||Married||13||1||1|| ||Farmer||Farming||Own A/C||At home||Gloster Sh|| || |- |2|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||Little Compton|| || |- |3||[[Cornish-3496|Clara Powell]]||Wife|| ||46||Married||13||1||1|| ||Farmers Wife|| || || ||Kings Brompton|| || |- |4|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||Somerset|| || |- |5||[[Powell-14881|Winifred H[ilda] Powell]]||Daughter|| ||12 || || || || || ||School-girl|| || || ||Chipping Norton|| || |- |6|| || || || || || || || || || || || || ||Oxon|| || |} ===29 Sep 1939 1939 Register; E.D. Letter Code: ODLB; Borough, U.D. or R.D.: North Cotswold Rural District; Registration District and Sub-District: 329/2; The Health and Social Care Information Centre, now called NHS Digital
Ancestry.com. 1939 England and Wales Register [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2018; Entry for King household(accessed 24 Dec 2023) [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/sharing/8624773?mark=7b22746f6b656e223a2262766452796237617575346d46477a584f434670487674515a754d646a587a4c756a586a4c6247776d5a303d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d Ancestry Sharing Link]
=== {| border="1" |- |rowspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|ADDRESS |colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|SCHEDULE |rowspan=2 style=max-width:4em style="text-align: center;"|SURMANE and OTHER NAMES |rowspan=2 style=max-width:4em style="text-align: center;"|O, V, S, P. or I. |rowspan=2 style=max-width:4em style="text-align: center;"|M. or F. |colspan=2 style="text-align: center;"|BIRTH- |rowspan=2 style=max-width:4em style="text-align: center;"|S, M, W. or D. |rowspan=2 style=max-width:4em style="text-align: center;"|PERSONAL OCCUPATION |rowspan=2 style=max-width:4em style="text-align: center;"|''See'' INSTRUCTIONS |- |style="text-align: center;"|No. |style="text-align: center;"|Sub. No. |style="text-align: center;"|Day |style="text-align: center;"|Year |- |style="text-align: center;"|1 |style="text-align: center;"|2 |style="text-align: center;"|3 |style="text-align: center;"|4 |style="text-align: center;"|5 |style="text-align: center;"|6 |style="text-align: center;"|7 |style="text-align: center;"|8 |style="text-align: center;"|9 |style="text-align: center;"|10 |style="text-align: center;"|11 |- |Ash Farn. Icomb.||5||1||[[Cornish-3496|POWELL. Clara]]|| ||F||Dec 26||58||W||Household duties|| |- | || ||2||[[Adams-40904|ADAMS. Frank M[ervin]]]|| ||M||Apr 3||96||M||Farmer|| |- | || ||3||[[Powell-14881|ADAMS. Winifred H[ilda]]]|| || F||Sep 23||98||M||Household duties|| |- | || ||4||[[Adams-40877|ADAMS. Raymond]]|| ||M||Jul 14||21||S||Horseman on farm|| |- | || ||5||[[Adams-44720|ADAMS. Gordon]]|| ||M||Jul 5||22||S||Assistant cowman for Father|| |} ==Sources==

Ashby First Parish Burial Ground, Ashby, Massachusetts

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[[Category: Ashby, Massachusetts]]
[[Project: Massachusetts Cemeteries]] ---- ==How to Add Profiles to Cemetery== {| border="0" bgcolor=#f1f5fc width=90% align=center |
[[Category: Ashby Parish Burial Ground, Ashby, Massachusetts]]
|- |
==Biography==
|- |
For people located in this Cemetery, Copy and Paste the preceding category text and square brackets at the top of your family member’s profiles. Make sure it is before the biography heading. To see who has already been placed here, click [[:Category:Ashby_First_Parish_Burial_Ground%2C_Ashby%2C_Massachusetts|Ashby First Parish Burial Ground]].

|}
==General Info== {| border=“0” bgcolor=#faf6ed width=90% align=Center | '''Cemetery name:''' Ashby First Parish Burial Ground |- | '''GPS Coordinates''' [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=18/42.67824/-71.81940 (42.67824 -71.81940)] |- | '''Address''': New Ipswich Rd, Ashby, Massachusetts 01431 ph. (978) 386-0280 (New Ipswich & Common Rd) |- | '''Information:''' |- | '''Interment List:''' |- |}
==Regional Links== *[[:Category:Middlesex_County%2C_Massachusetts%2C_Cemeteries|Middlesex County, Massachusetts, Cemeteries]] *[https://archive.org/details/blc Boston Library Consortium]
*[https://archive.org/details/bostonpubliclibrary Boston Public Library]
*[http://www.interment.net/us/ma/middlesex.htm Middlesex County & Massachusetts Records at Interrment dot net]
*[http://libraries.state.ma.us/login?db=Proquest_Globe&locid=mlin_n_samuel Boston Globe]
*[https://archive.org/details/regionaldigitizationmass Town and University Libraries in Massachusetts] ---- ==Volunteers== {| bgcolor=yellow |- |Volunteers are needed to survey this cemetery. |- |} ---- This page is a part of the [[Space:Massachusetts_Cemeteries_Team|Massachusetts Cemeteries Team]] ---- ==Other Sources== [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2251338 Ashy First Parish Burial Ground at Find a Grave]

Ashcraft Family Mysteries

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My father and I speculate that my grandfather was orphaned in the late 1800's early 1900's possibly in Oklahoma... ? any information is welcomed! [[Category:Family Mysteries]]

Ashepoo Plantation, Colleton County, South Carolina

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Ashepoo_Plantation,_Colleton_County,_South_Carolina
Colleton_County,_South_Carolina,_Slave_Owners
Colleton_County,_South_Carolina,_Slaves
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[[Category:Ashepoo Plantation, Colleton County, South Carolina]] [[Category:Colleton County, South Carolina, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Colleton County, South Carolina, Slaves]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of Plantations]] [[Space:Pyne_Plantations_Index|Pyne Plantations Index]] ==Introduction== Ashepoo Plantation is part of the complex of plantations owned by [[Pyne-698|John Pyne]]. === Slaves === 1 Jun 1814 - According to John Pyne's probate records (sourced below), 80 enslaved people lived and worked on this plantation. They are listed in groupings of unknown type with values associated with that group. '''Valued as a group (10) at $3000''' *[[Pyne-766|Ballano]] *[[Pyne-767|Sam]] *[[Pyne-768|Dublin]] *[[Pyne-769|Bristol]] *[[Pyne-770|Cain]] *[[Pyne-771|Hercules]] *[[Pyne-772|Ketchy]] *[[Pyne-773|Hector]] *[[Pyne-774|Bob]] *[[Pyne-775|Bob]] Valued as a group (10) at $3000 *[[Pyne-777|Abraham]] *[[Pyne-778|Sam]] *[[Pyne-781|Simon]] *[[Pyne-783|Frank]] *[[Pyne-784|Ansel]] *[[Pyne-779|Sam]] *[[Pyne-785|Quash]] *[[Pyne-787|George]] *[[Pyne-780|Sam]] *[[Pyne-789|Gulloway]] '''Valued as a group (10) at $3000''' *[[Pyne-790|Harry]] *[[Pyne-791|Simms]] *[[Pyne-792|Cato]] *[[Pyne-793|Hannibal]] *[[Pyne-794|Esther]] *[[Pyne-795|Amy]] *[[Pyne-796|Betty]] *[[Pyne-798|Minda]] *[[Pyne-799|Cumba]] *[[Pyne-800|Charlotte]] '''Valued as a group (10) at $3000''' *[[Pyne-801|Diana]] *[[Pyne-803|Peggy]] *[[Pyne-805|Venus]] *[[Pyne-806|Sylvia]] *[[Pyne-808|Rinah]] *[[Pyne-811|Hannah]] *[[Pyne-809|Rinah]] *[[Pyne-812|Maria]] *[[Pyne-814|Tyra]] *[[Pyne-802|Diana]] '''Valued as a group (10) at $3000''' *[[Pyne-815|Beck]] *[[Pyne-816|Jenny]] *[[Pyne-817|Dinah]] *[[Pyne-797|Betty]] *[[Pyne-820|Elisa]] *[[Pyne-821|Clarinda]] *[[Pyne-823|Affy]] *[[Pyne-824|Bess]] *[[Pyne-825|Sophia]] *[[Pyne-818|Dinah]] '''Valued as a group (10) at $3000''' *[[Pyne-826|Nancy]] *[[Pyne-828|Molly]] *[[Pyne-830|Bella]] *[[Pyne-831|Tissa]] *[[Pyne-810|Rinah]] *[[Pyne-832|Amey]] *[[Pyne-804|Peggy]] *[[Pyne-827|Nancy]] *[[Pyne-833|Adam]] *[[Pyne-834|Jack]] '''Valued as a group (10) at $3000''' *[[Pyne-835|Isaac]] *[[Pyne-836|Monday]] *[[Pyne-837|Jack]] *[[Pyne-776|Bob]] *[[Pyne-786|Quash]] *[[Pyne-788|George]] *[[Pyne-838|Sharper]] *[[Pyne-839|Cuffy]] *[[Pyne-840|Dundee]] *[[Pyne-841|Peter]] '''Valued as a group (10) at $3000''' *[[Pyne-843|Delia]] *[[Pyne-844|Eve]] *[[Pyne-819|Dinah]] *[[Pyne-807|Sylvia]] *[[Pyne-845|Mary]] *[[Pyne-829|Molly]] *[[Pyne-813|Maria]] *[[Pyne-846|Sarah]] *[[Pyne-847|Flora]] *[[Pyne-782|Simon]] *[[Pyne-842|Buonaparte]] ==Sources== * '''South Carolina Probate Re...d Loose Papers, 1732-1964''':"South Carolina Probate Re...d Loose Papers, 1732-1964"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/414353 Charleston District, South Carolina estate inventories, 1732-1844] 1810-1818 1819-1824 1819-1824 (indexed with last item) 1824-1844
Image path: South Carolina Probate Records, Files and Loose Papers, 1732-1964 > Charleston > Probate Court, Estate inventories > 1810-1818 > No File Description Available > image 126 of 288
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939L-JJ9W-36?i=125&cc=3460989 FamilySearch Image] (accessed 19 March 2022)*Inventory of the enslaved.

Ashford in the Water, Derbyshire

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'''Interesting Facts:'''
'''Sheepwash Bridge''' - a packhorse bridge where sheep were washed in the Spring
'''Holy Trinity Church''' containing 'Maiden's Garlands'
[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Holy_Trinity_Church%2C_Ashford_in_the_Water%2C_Derbyshire Holy Trinity Church]
[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Holy%20Trinity%20Church%20-%20Ashford-in-the-Water Holy Trinity Church further information]
'''Ashford Black Marble''' - a black limestone used ornamentally.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashford_Black_Marble Ashford Black Marble]
'''Flower Festival & Well dressings (6)''' held around Trinity Sunday
'''Bull's Head Inn''' [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Bulls%20Head%20-%20Ashford-in-the-Water Bulls Head Inn]
'''Thornbridge Hall''' - A Jacobean Country House. Thornbridge was the seat of the Longsdon family from the 12th century until the late 18th century. In 1790 John Morewood, a linen merchant, bought the estate for £10,000, and enlarged the earlier house. In 1859 Frederick Craven rebuilt the house entirely in Jacobean style, but the house as we see it today is the work of a Sheffield lawyer named George Marples. In 1896 Marples enlarged the house, and laid out the gardens. He also built estate cottages, lodges, and even a private railway station. In 1929 Charles Boot bought the estate. Boot's company earned the contract to demolish the stately home of Clumber Park after that house was destroyed in a fire in 1938. Boot rescued a large number of statues, fountains, and building facades from Clumber and installed them at Thornbridge Hall. The house was briefly used as a teacher training college by Sheffield City Council, but is now in private ownership and used as a family home and event centre.
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thornbridge_Hall Thornbridge_Hall Wikipedia]
[https://www.thornbridgehall.co.uk Thornbridge Hall]
'''Ashford Hall'''
'''The Rookery''' - Georgian house. Here the 6th Duke of Devonshire installed his mistress Elizabeth Warwick in 1829, and it became the first home of the present Duke & Duchess of Devonshire after their marriage in 1941. [https://www.geograph.org.uk/photo/373905 Rookery photo]
'''Fin Cop''' is a hill and an associated Iron Age hill fort in Monsal Dale, close to Ashford in the Water
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fin_Cop Fin Cop]
*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashford-in-the-Water Ashford-in-the-Water Wikipedia] *[https://forebears.io/england/derbyshire/ashford Ashford Genealogical Records] *[https://www.andrewsgen.com/dby/kelly/ashford.htm Ashford - Kelly's Directory 1891]

Ashhurst Cemetery Free Space

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Manawatū-Whanganui_Cemetery_Free_Space_Pages
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Ashhurst_Cemetery_Free_Space.jpg
Ashhurst_Cemetery_Free_Space.png
[[Category: Manawatū-Whanganui Cemetery Free Space Pages]] [[Category: Ashhurst Cemetery, Ashhurst, Manawatū-Whanganui]] == Ashhurst Cemetery == '''Ashhurst''' is situated 14 kilometres northeast of the city of Palmerston North and is a small rural town. '''LOCATION'''
Ashhurst Domain,
off Napier Road (SH3),
Ashhurst,
Manawatu 5451
'''GPS''' coordinates: -40.301302, 175.757359 === Notable Interments === === Links === [https://www.pncc.govt.nz/services/cemetery-and-cremation-search/ Cemetery Search]
[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2293691/ashhurst-cemetery%2C-manawatu Find a Grave]
[https://billiongraves.com/cemetery/Ashhurst-Cemetery/295946 BillionGraves]

Ashkenazi surname Zand

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=== Meaning === Beider's book ''A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames From the Russian Empire'' includes an entry for Zand. He proposes that it is derived from the German surname Sand, meaning sand. The surname was found in Courland, Shavli, Vilkomir, and Kamenets. [https://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=zand Ancestry] "Zand Name Meaning... Jewish (Ashkenazic): variant spelling of Sand." [https://dbs.bh.org.il/familyname/zandman The Museum of the Jewish People]: "ZANDMAN. Surnames derive from one of many different origins. Sometimes there may be more than one explanation for the same name. This family name derives from an occupation (also connected with raw material, finished product or implements associated with that trade). The family name Zandman includes the German word Zand, which means "sand", thus was probably attached to a family of constructors or builders. Other related family names are Zhand, Zand, Zamd and Zamed. The name Zandman is common among Jewish families in Ukraine, and also in Oshmyany (Belorussia (today Belarus) and Troki (Lithuania)." ===Emigrants from Lithuania with surname Zand=== [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9C8-FFK Israel Isser Zand] born 1896 in Nemencine to Louis and Jennie. Changed name to Irving Rosenthal. Immigrated to MA. No children, I think. ===Emigrants from Poland with surname Zand=== Three brothers from Lodz, Poland immigrated to New York: # Harry Zand/Sand (1881-1938) # Morris Zand/Sand (1883-?) # Joseph Zand/Sand (1893-1969) Their family tree is on FamilySearch; their father is [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/94SQ-NLK Meyer Michael Zand].

Ashland Cemetery

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:::'''''*The purpose of this page is to list the names of individuals that are buried in this cemetery. Please feel free to add names of individuals that you know are buried here. Feel free to add plot data and or GPS coordinates if you have them. ''''' :::'''''*[[McDowell-2850|William Eugene McDowell]].''''' :::'''''*[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Fisher-21590 Linda Lou Fisher McDowell].''''' :::'''''*[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/117129013/leonard-p-fisher Leonard P. Fisher].''''' :::'''''*[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/34346230/william-henry-mcdowellWilliam Henry McDowell].'''''

Ashland County, Wisconsin

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Wisconsin_Projects
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Ashland_County_Wisconsin.png
[[Category:Wisconsin_Projects]] [[Category:Ashland County, Wisconsin]] {{Geographic Location | Reference Location = Ashland County,
[[:Category: Wisconsin | Wisconsin]] | NW Location = | N Location = [[:Category:Cook County, Minnesota|Cook County,]] [[:Category:Minnesota|Minnesota]]
[[Wikipedia:Lake Superior|''Lake Superior'']] | NE Location= [[:Category:Ontonagon County, Michigan|Ontonagon County,]] [[:Category:Michigan|Michigan]]
[[Wikipedia:Lake Superior|''Lake Superior'']] | E Location = [[:Category:Gogebic County, Michigan|Gogebic County,]] [[:Category:Michigan|Michigan]]
[[:Category:Iron County, Wisconsin|Iron County]] | SE Location = | S Location =[[:Category:Price County, Wisconsin|Price County]] | SW Location = [[:Category:Sawyer County, Wisconsin|Sawyer County]] | W Location = [[:Category:Bayfield County, Wisconsin|Bayfield County]] }} == History == Ashland County was formed on March 27, 1860, from La Pointe County. Ashland County was named in honor of the Lexington estate of Kentucky statesman Henry Clay, as one of the founders of the city of Ashland was an admirer of Clay. Its county seat is Ashland. The county has 13 Towns, 2 Cities, and 1 Village. === Plat Maps === * [[:image:Ashland_County_Wisconsin.png|1905 Ashland Plat Map - Sanborn Area]] === Ashland County Online Records === * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&placeId=2977&query=%2Bplace%3A%22United%20States%2C%20Wisconsin%2C%20Ashland%22%20%2Bavailability%3AOnline FamilySearch's Online Ashland Records] ====Cemetery Records==== * [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/search?cemetery-name=&cemetery-loc=Ashland+County%2C+Wisconsin%2C+USA&only-with-cemeteries=cemOnly&locationId=county_2993 Find-A-Grave Cemeteries: Ashland] ====Census Records==== ====Land Records==== ====Newspapers==== === Ashland County Books === == Footnotes ==

Ashland Plantation, Fayette County, Kentucky

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Ashland_Plantation,_Fayette_County,_Kentucky
Fayette_County,_Kentucky,_Slave_Owners
Fayette_County,_Kentucky,_Slaves
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[[Category:Ashland Plantation, Fayette County, Kentucky]] [[Category:Fayette County, Kentucky, Slaves]] [[Category:Fayette County, Kentucky, Slave Owners]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of Plantations]] ==Biography== '''Editing In Progress.... Please don't edit until this note is removed.''' Ashland Plantation, named for the abundant ash trees on the property in Fayette Co, KY,https://henryclay.org/history-of-ashland/ was created by [[Clay-233|Henry Clay]]. He began calling his estate Ashland about 1809.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashland_(Henry_Clay_estate) It is said that Henry Clay owned about 50-60 slaves.https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/the-day-henry-clay-refused-to-compromise-153589853/#:~:text=Clay%20owned%2060%20slaves.&text=Throughout%20his%20life%2C%20Clay%20maintained,the%20integrity%20of%20the%20Unionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Clay#Marriage_and_family ===Slaves=== Henry Clay named these enslaved persons in his will written 10 Jul 1851: '''Kentucky Probate Records, 1727-1990''': "Kentucky Probate Records, 1727-1990"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/422951 Mixed land and probate records, 1793-1952; index to records, 1793-1948] Mixed records, Vols. T-U 1850-1854
Image path: Kentucky Probate Records, 1727-1990 > Fayette > Mixed records, 1850-1854, Vol. T-U > image 268 of 634
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89DL-N2WG?i=267&cc=1875188&cat=422951 FamilySearch Image] (accessed 1 February 2022)
to son John Clay *[[Mitton-680|Harvey Mitton]] *[[Clay-5004|Henry]] *[[Clay-5005|Bob]] *[[Woods-18501|Margaret Woods]], (who belongs to John Clay already) *[[Woods-18502|Harold]], child of Margaret Woods *[[Woods-18503|Filly]], child of Margaret Woods *[[Woods-18504|Rally]], Child of Margaret Woods The following enslaved persons from Henry Clay's estate were sold in family units, on 20 Sept 1853, with stipulations set forth in the will, '''Kentucky Probate Records, 1727-1990''': "Kentucky Probate Records, 1727-1990"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/422951 Mixed land and probate records, 1793-1952; index to records, 1793-1948] Mixed records, Vols. T-U 1850-1854
Image path: Kentucky Probate Records, 1727-1990 > Fayette > Mixed records, 1850-1854, Vol. T-U > image 529 of 634
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9DL-NGRD?i=528&cc=1875188&cat=422951 FamilySearch Image] (accessed 5 February 2022) *1853 probate sale of slaves
to to Jacob N. Payne and Filson P. Harrison, merchants and partners in trade at New Orleans. According to the will the issue born to the following after 1 Jan 1850 were to be set free at age 25 and the males set free at age 28. They were to be taught to read and write and cipher. When they learned with competency and obtained the respective ages they were to be sent to one of the African colonies. '''Kentucky Probate Records, 1727-1990''': "Kentucky Probate Records, 1727-1990"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/422951 Mixed land and probate records, 1793-1952; index to records, 1793-1948] Mixed records, Vols. T-U 1850-1854
Image path: Kentucky Probate Records, 1727-1990 > Fayette > Mixed records, 1850-1854, Vol. T-U > image 530 of 634
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9DL-NLTX?i=529&cc=1875188&cat=422951 FamilySearch Image] (accessed 5 February 2022)
Henry Clay played a leading role in the [[Space:American_Colonization_Society|American Colonization Society]]. *[[Clay-5006|Betsey]] age 34 *[[Clay-5007|Ellick]] age 12 *[[Clay-5008|Elijah]] age 10 *[[Clay-5009|Winston]] age 8 *[[Clay-5010|Willis]] age 2 *[[Clay-5011|Kitty]] age 45 *[[Clay-5012|Tom]] age 13 *[[Clay-5013|Lucy]] age 8 *[[Clay-5014|Anne]] age 36 *[[Clay-5015|Nancy]] age 10 *[[Clay-5016|Aggy]] age 8 *[[Clay-5017|Adam]] age 60 *[[Clay-5018|Milly]] age 55 ===Slave Obits=== *[[Mitchem-228|Albert/Allison Mitchem]] died in New Albany, Floyd County, Indiana, Sept 1902. He was 99-years-old. The obit states he was a former slave of Henry Clay, and he lived on Prospect Street in New Albany.https://www.newspapers.com/clip/112763533/1902-albert-mitchem-obit-ky/ The Courier-Journal, Louisville, Kentucky, 07 Sep 1902, Sun, Page 7 Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/188403413/allison-mitchem: accessed 08 November 2022), memorial page for Allison Mitchem (1818–6 Sep 1902), Find a Grave Memorial ID 188403413, citing West Haven Cemetery, New Albany, Floyd County, Indiana, USA; Maintained by Bill Durham (contributor 46825780)Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/186263943/albert-mitchem: accessed 08 November 2022), memorial page for Albert Mitchem (1802–Sep 1902), Find a Grave Memorial ID 186263943, citing Freedomland Cemetery, New Albany, Floyd County, Indiana, USA; Maintained by suef (contributor 47116378) . His death certificate calls him Allison Mitchem, living on Prospect Street and says he was 84-years-old. I believe these are the same persons.https://images.findagrave.com/photos/2018/89/188403413_64d3ae7e-0699-4ecd-9426-4ea6f378bef8.jpeg ==Sources==

Ashleigh DeBuse To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[DeBuse-10|Ashleigh DeBuse]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=DeBuse-10&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Ashleigh DeBuse To-Do List|Ashleigh's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes William McQuillan's (1830-1900) father is also named William McQuillan and the McQuillan line grows cold there. I have no records of his father besides a marriage license naming his father. Mother is still unknown. |- | [[Mc_Quillan-198|Mc Quillan, William ]] || 1830-04-11 || to-do |- |}

Ashley and Kief Ancestry, compiled by RIchard Byron Ashley

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Ashley_and_Kief_Ancestry_compiled_by_RIchard_Byron_Ashley.pdf
Genealogy of descendants and ancestors of Thomas Wiley Ashley and Ernest Leslie Kief, compiled by Richard Ashley. History of people born after 1900 has been removed for privacy concerns. This document (including the history of people born after 1900) was formerly publicly available on the web at www.lordzarkon.com/famhist/ashley-famhist.com and links to that website posted on various genealogy boards, but that link no longer works. The document is contained in the attached pdf.

Ashley County Arkansas

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[[Category:Arkansas Projects]] [[Category:Ashley County, Arkansas]] {{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} [[Space:Arkansas_The_Natural_State|Click here to return to Arkansas the Natural State for further Arkansas navigation]] == Welcome to the Ashley County, Arkansas Project! == Ashley County is located in the southeastern part of the state of Arkansas, in the United States. It was named after Chester Ashley, a prominent lawyer and U.S. Senator from Arkansas. The county was established in 1848, and the county seat is Hamburg. Before European settlement, the area that is now Ashley County was home to various Native American tribes, including the Quapaw and Caddo. European exploration and settlement of the region began in the 18th century, with French and Spanish explorers making contact with the local tribes. In the early 19th century, European-American settlers began to move into the region in greater numbers, drawn by the fertile land for farming and the availability of timber for the lumber industry. The first permanent settlement in Ashley County was established in 1818, near the present-day town of Portland. During the Civil War, Ashley County was the site of several battles and skirmishes. Union forces occupied the county from 1863 to 1865, and the county suffered significant damage during the conflict. After the war, the county's economy rebounded with the growth of the timber and agriculture industries. By the early 20th century, Ashley County was one of the largest producers of cotton in Arkansas, and also had a thriving lumber industry. In the mid-20th century, Ashley County, like much of rural America, experienced a decline in population as people moved to urban areas for work. Today, the county's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with cotton, soybeans, and rice as the major crops. Throughout its history, Ashley County has been home to a diverse population, including African Americans, Native Americans, and European Americans. The county has also been the birthplace or childhood home of several notable figures, including musician Levon Helm, civil rights activist Fannie Lou Hamer, and baseball player Dizzy Dean. === Maps and Boundaries === *[[Space:Bradley_County_Arkansas|Bradley]] County(northwest) *[[Space:Drew_County_Arkansas|Drew]] County (north) *[[Space:Union_County_Arkansas|Union]] County (west) *[[Space:Chicot_County_Arkansas|Chicot]] County (east) *[[:Category:Morehouse_Parish%2C_Louisiana|Morehouse Parish, Louisiana]] (south) *[[:Category:Union_Parish%2C_Louisiana|Union Parish, Louisiana]] (southeast) == Communities == === Cities === :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Crossett%2C_Arkansas|Crossett]]||[[:Category:Hamburg%2C_Arkansas|Hamburg]]||[[:Category:Montrose%2C_Arkansas|Montrose]] ||[[:Category:Wilmot%2C_Arkansas|Wilmot]] |} ===Towns=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |[[:Category:Fountain_Hill%2C_Arkansas|Fountain Hill]]|| [[:Category:Parkdale%2C_Arkansas|Parkdale]]||[[:Category:Portland%2C_Arkansas|Portland]] |} ===Census-designated places=== :{| border="0" width="250px" |[[:Category:North_Crossett%2C_Arkansas|North Crossett]]||[[:Category:West_Crossett%2C_Arkansas|West Crossett]] |} ===Unincorporated communities=== :{| border="0" width="500px" |Beech Creek Crossing||Berea||Berlin||Bovine |- |Boydell||Cremer||Crossroad||Donbey |- |Forest Park Addition||Gulledge||Kimball||Lloyd |- |Longview Crossing||Martinville||Meridian||Miller's Chapel |- |Milo||Mist||Moore's Hill||Mount Olive |- |Mount Pleasant||Oakhurst Addition||Old Milo||Post Oak |- |Promised Land||Pugh||Rawls||Roark |- |Rolfe Junction||Snyder||South Crossett||Stillions |- |Sulphur Springs||Sunshine||Thebes||Trafalgar |- |Unity||Venice||Wallace||White |- |Whitlow||Whitlow Junction||Petersburg |} ===Historical Communities=== :{| border="0" width="300px" |Brushy||Elon||Jackson |- |Matoka||Phelan |} ===Townships:=== :{| border="0" width="400px" |[[:Category:Banner_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Banner]]||[[:Category:Bayou_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Bayou]]||[[:Category:Bearhouse_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Bearhouse]]||[[:Category:Beech_Creek_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Beech Creek]] |- |[[:Category:Carter_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Carter]]||[[:Category:De_Bastrop_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|De Bastrop]]||[[:Category:Egypt_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Egypt]]||[[:Category:Elon_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Elon]] |- |[[:Category:Extra_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Extra]]||[[:Category:Longview_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Longview]]||[[:Category:Marais_Saline_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Marais Saline]]||[[:Category:Mill_Creek_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Mill Creek]] |- |[[:Category:Montrose_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Montrose]]||[[:Category:Portland_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Portland]]||[[:Category:Prairie_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Prairie]]||[[:Category:Union_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Union]] |- |[[:Category:White_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|White]]||[[:Category:Wilmot_Township%2C_Ashley_County%2C_Arkansas|Wilmot]] |} == Historical Landmarks== *'''[[Wikipedia:Bethel_Cemetery_(Ashley_County,_Arkansas)|Bethel Cemetery]]''' - Bethel Cemetery is a historic cemetery located at the end of Bethel Road in rural eastern Ashley County, Arkansas. It is a small, rural cemetery that has been in use since the mid-19th century and contains the graves of many early settlers and prominent citizens of the area. ::The cemetery is believed to have been established in the 1850s and was originally associated with the Bethel Methodist Church, which was located nearby. The church was eventually abandoned, but the cemetery remained in use and is still maintained by volunteers from the surrounding community. ::The cemetery contains a variety of grave markers, ranging from simple headstones to elaborate monuments. Many of the markers date back to the 19th century and provide a glimpse into the lives of the early settlers of Ashley County. ::One notable figure buried in Bethel Cemetery is William H. Potter, a Confederate veteran who served in the 3rd Arkansas Infantry during the Civil War. Potter was wounded during the war and returned to Ashley County, where he lived until his death in 1904. His grave is marked with a large monument that features a Confederate soldier standing guard. ::Overall, Bethel Cemetery is a significant historical site that provides insight into the lives and culture of the early settlers of Ashley County. Its preservation and maintenance by the local community is a testament to the value that is placed on the area's history and heritage. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=W.R. Bunckley House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:W.R._Bunckley_House|W.R. Bunckley House]]''' - The W. R. Bunckley House is a historic home located at 509 East Parker Street in Hamburg, Arkansas. It was built in 1903 and is a fine example of the Queen Anne architectural style popular during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ::The house is a one-and-a-half story wood frame structure with a steeply pitched roof and a wrap-around porch. It features a variety of decorative elements, including multiple gables, a projecting bay window, and ornate woodwork around the porch and windows. ::The house was built for William R. Bunckley, a prominent businessman and civic leader in Hamburg at the turn of the 20th century. Bunckley owned a successful mercantile store and was involved in various community organizations, including the local school board and the Masonic Lodge. ::The Bunckley family lived in the house for several decades before it was sold to a series of other owners. In the 1990s, the house underwent a major renovation to restore it to its original condition. Today, it is a private residence and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. ::The W. R. Bunckley House is significant for its architectural and historical importance. Its Queen Anne style architecture and ornate detailing make it a notable example of the period's domestic architecture, while its association with William R. Bunckley reflects the importance of the mercantile and civic leaders in Hamburg's development. The preservation of the house is a testament to the community's commitment to its history and heritage. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Crossett Experimental Forest Building No. 2 }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Crossett_Experimental_Forest|Crossett Experimental Forest]]'''' - The Crossett Experimental Forest is a 1,600-acre research forest operated by the Southern Research Station (SRS) of the United States Forest Service in Ashley County, Arkansas. The forest was established in 1934 and has since served as a research center for forestry and wildlife management. ::There are several historic buildings located within the Crossett Experimental Forest that reflect the area's history and its importance as a research center. These include: ::The Ozment Cabin - The Ozment Cabin was built in the 1930s and served as a residence for a forest ranger and his family. It is a simple, one-story wood frame structure with a gable roof and a covered porch. Today, the cabin is used for educational programs and workshops. ::#The Work Center - The Work Center is a complex of buildings that includes a garage, a shop, and several storage sheds. These buildings were constructed in the 1930s and served as the headquarters for the Crossett Experimental Forest until the 1960s. ::#The Beitel House - The Beitel House was built in the 1940s and served as a residence for SRS employees. It is a two-story wood frame house with a gable roof and a covered porch. Today, the house is used for offices and meetings. ::#The Ham House - The Ham House is a two-story wood frame house that was built in the 1930s. It served as a residence for a forest ranger and his family until the 1970s. Today, the house is used for educational programs and workshops. ::These historic buildings are important reminders of the Crossett Experimental Forest's history and its role in advancing forestry and wildlife management practices. The forest continues to serve as an important research center, and the preservation of these buildings is a testament to the importance placed on the area's history and heritage. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Crossett Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Crossett_Methodist_Church|Crossett Methodist Church]]''' - The Crossett Methodist Church, now known as the First Methodist Church of Crossett, is a historic church located at 500 Main Street in Crossett, Arkansas. It was built in 1949 and is the work of architect John Parks Almand and the architectural firm of Trapp, Clippord & Phelps. ::The church is a significant example of the Art Moderne architectural style, which was popular in the mid-20th century. It features a curved facade, flat roof, and a central tower with a clock and bell. The interior of the church is decorated with stained glass windows and other decorative elements. ::The Crossett Methodist Church was built to replace an earlier church that had been destroyed by a fire in 1946. The new church was designed to be a modern and functional building that could accommodate the needs of a growing congregation. It was also built to withstand the strong winds and other severe weather conditions that are common in the area. ::The construction of the Crossett Methodist Church was a collaborative effort between the architect, John Parks Almand, and the architectural firm of Trapp, Clippord & Phelps. Almand was a prominent architect who designed many buildings in the South, including the Arkansas State Capitol building in Little Rock. Trapp, Clippord & Phelps was an architectural firm based in Memphis, Tennessee, that specialized in designing churches and other religious buildings. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Crossett Municipal Auditorium }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Crossett_Municipal_Auditorium|Crossett Municipal Auditorium]]''' - The Crossett Municipal Auditorium is a historic building located at 1100 Main Street in Crossett, Arkansas. It was built in 1939 as a WPA project and is a significant example of Art Deco architecture. ::The auditorium was designed to serve as a cultural and entertainment center for the Crossett community. It features a large auditorium with a seating capacity of over 1,000, a stage for performances, and dressing rooms for performers. The building also includes several smaller rooms for meetings and other events. ::The exterior of the Crossett Municipal Auditorium is characterized by its Art Deco design, which features decorative elements such as geometric patterns, stylized motifs, and streamlined forms. The building's facade includes a large central entrance with decorative metalwork and a marquee. The interior of the auditorium is decorated with Art Deco-style murals and other decorative elements. ::Over the years, the Crossett Municipal Auditorium has hosted a wide range of events, including concerts, plays, and other performances. It has also served as a venue for community events, such as graduations and meetings. ::Today, the Crossett Municipal Auditorium is still in use and continues to serve as an important cultural and entertainment center in the Crossett community. Its Art Deco architecture and historic significance make it a unique and important landmark in Ashley County, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Crossett Municipal Building }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Crossett_Municipal_Building|Crossett Municipal Building]]''' - The Crossett Municipal Building is a historic building located at 307-309 Main Street in Crossett, Arkansas. It was built in 1954 and is the work of architect C.W. Vollmer and the architectural firm of Trapp, Clippard & Phelps. ::The Crossett Municipal Building was designed to serve as the city hall for the Crossett community. It features a distinctive Art Deco-style design, with a curved facade and decorative elements such as stylized motifs and geometric patterns. The building includes offices for city officials, a council chamber, and other municipal facilities. ::C.W. Vollmer was a prominent architect who designed many buildings in the South, including several notable structures in Arkansas. Trapp, Clippard & Phelps was an architectural firm based in Memphis, Tennessee, that specialized in designing public buildings. ::The Crossett Municipal Building is an important example of mid-20th-century municipal architecture and is significant for its Art Deco design. The building continues to serve as an important center of government and administration for the Crossett community. ::Today, the Crossett Municipal Building is a well-preserved historic landmark in Ashley County, Arkansas, and is an important part of the community's architectural heritage. It serves as a testament to the importance of good design and functional public buildings in the development of vibrant and successful communities. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-6.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Crossett Post Office }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Crossett_Post_Office|Crossett Post Office]]''' - The Crossett Post Office is a historic building located at 125 Main Street in Crossett, Arkansas. It was built in 1940 by the Works Progress Administration (WPA), a New Deal agency that provided employment for millions of Americans during the Great Depression. ::The Crossett Post Office is a single-story building that features a distinctive Art Moderne design, with sleek lines and streamlined forms. The building includes a main postal hall, mail sorting areas, and offices for postal employees. ::The WPA was a federal program that funded public works projects and provided employment for millions of Americans during the Great Depression. The program was responsible for the construction of many public buildings, including post offices, schools, and other government facilities. ::The Crossett Post Office is an important example of WPA architecture and is significant for its Art Moderne design. The building continues to serve as an important center of postal services for the Crossett community. ::Today, the Crossett Post Office is a well-preserved historic landmark in Ashley County, Arkansas, and is an important part of the community's architectural heritage. It serves as a testament to the importance of public infrastructure and government services in the development of vibrant and successful communities. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Crossroads Fire Tower }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Crossroads_Fire_Tower|Crossroads Fire Tower]]''' - The Crossett Fire Tower is a historic fire lookout tower located at 2262 Arkansas Highway 133 North in Ashley County, Arkansas. It was built in 1936 by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and is significant for its association with forest fire prevention efforts in the region. ::The Crossett Fire Tower is a steel tower that rises over 100 feet in height. The tower includes a small cab at the top, where a lookout could observe the surrounding forest for signs of smoke or fire. The tower was used by the U.S. Forest Service to detect and report forest fires, and played an important role in the prevention and control of wildfires in the Crossett area. ::The Civilian Conservation Corps was a federal agency established during the Great Depression to provide employment and job training for young men. The agency was responsible for a wide range of public works projects, including the construction of fire lookout towers and other forest fire prevention infrastructure. ::The Crossett Fire Tower is an important example of CCC architecture and is significant for its association with forest fire prevention efforts in the region. The tower is also an important reminder of the role that government agencies and public works programs played in the development of rural communities during the Great Depression. ::Today, the Crossett Fire Tower is a well-preserved historic landmark in Ashley County, Arkansas, and is an important part of the region's cultural and architectural heritage. While it is no longer used for its original purpose, the tower serves as a reminder of the importance of forest fire prevention and the enduring legacy of the CCC. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-8.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dean House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dean_House_(Portland,_Arkansas)|Dean House]]''' - The historic Dean House is a notable architectural landmark located off U.S. Route 165 in Portland, Arkansas. The house was designed by architect Charles L. Thompson and built around 1910. It is a one-and-a-half story house with a distinctive Arts and Crafts style. ::The Dean House features a number of notable design elements, including a large front porch with tapered columns, exposed rafter tails, and a wide gabled roof. The house is constructed of red brick with half-timbering and stucco details, creating a unique and eye-catching appearance. ::The house was built for local businessman and farmer, J.W. Dean. Over the years, it has been well-maintained and preserved, and it remains an important example of the Arts and Crafts architectural style in Arkansas. ::In 1992, the Dean House was added to the National Register of Historic Places, recognizing its significance as an important architectural and cultural landmark. Today, it remains a popular attraction for visitors to the Portland area, and it serves as a testament to the rich history and architectural heritage of the region. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=First United Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:First_United_Methodist_Church_(Hamburg,_Arkansas)|First United Methodist Church]]''' - The historic First United Methodist Church located at 204 S. Main in Hamburg, Arkansas, is a notable architectural and cultural landmark in the region. The church was built in 1910 and is a fine example of the Neo-Classical architectural style popular during that time. ::The First United Methodist Church features a number of notable design elements, including a large central dome with a cross on top, flanked by two smaller domes on either side. The exterior of the church is constructed of red brick, with limestone details and decorative elements. ::Inside, the church features beautiful stained glass windows, intricate woodwork, and a high vaulted ceiling. The church also has a beautiful pipe organ, which has been well-preserved and continues to be used during services today. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-11.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hamburg Cemetery }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hamburg_Cemetery|Hamburg Cemetery]]''' - The historic Hamburg Cemetery is a notable cultural landmark located in Hamburg, Ashley County, Arkansas. The cemetery is located on the east side of the city, south of Arkansas Highway 8 (East Parker Street). ::The Hamburg Cemetery has a long and storied history, with some of its earliest graves dating back to the mid-19th century. Many of the area's earliest settlers, including prominent businessmen, politicians, and community leaders, are buried at the cemetery. ::One of the most notable features of the Hamburg Cemetery is its beautiful and intricate headstones and monuments. The cemetery is home to a number of impressive works of funerary art, including sculpted angels, obelisks, and other elaborate monuments. ::Over the years, the Hamburg Cemetery has been well-maintained and preserved by the local community, and it remains an important part of the cultural and historical heritage of Ashley County. In recognition of its significance as an important cultural and historical landmark, the Hamburg Cemetery was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2015. ::Over the years, the First United Methodist Church has played an important role in the spiritual and cultural life of the Hamburg community. It has been a gathering place for local residents, and it has hosted numerous community events and activities over the years. ::In recognition of its significance as an important cultural and architectural landmark, the First United Methodist Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985. Today, it remains an important part of the Hamburg community, and it continues to serve as a testament to the rich history and heritage of the region. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=John P. Fisher House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:John_P._Fisher_House|John P. Fisher House]]''' - The historic John P. Fisher House is a notable architectural and cultural landmark located on the shores of Bayou Bartholomew in Ashley County, Arkansas, west of the city of Portland. The house was built in 1850 and is a fine example of the Greek Revival architectural style popular during that time. ::The John P. Fisher House is a two-story house with a distinctive pillared front porch and a central front entrance with a transom and sidelights. The exterior of the house has decorative elements such as pilasters, cornices, and dentil molding. ::Inside, the house features beautiful woodwork, including original hardwood floors, doors, and trim. The house also has a number of original fixtures, including chandeliers and mantels, which have been well-preserved over the years. ::The John P. Fisher House is significant not only for its architectural features, but also for its historical importance. John P. Fisher was a prominent local planter and businessman, and the house served as his family's home for many years. The house was also used as a hospital during the Civil War, and it has been visited by a number of notable historical figures over the years. ::In recognition of its significance as an important cultural and historical landmark, the John P. Fisher House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1995. Today, it remains an important part of the Ashley County community, and it continues to serve as a testament to the rich history and heritage of the region. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-12.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hamburg Commercial Historic District }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hamburg_Commercial_Historic_District|Hamburg Commercial Historic District]]''' - The historic Hamburg Commercial District is a notable cultural and architectural landmark located in Hamburg, Ashley County, Arkansas. The district encompasses several blocks of historic buildings in the downtown area of the city, including Main Street, Lincoln Street, and other surrounding streets. ::The Hamburg Commercial District was established in the late 19th century, as the city grew and became an important commercial and industrial center in the region. The district is characterized by a mix of architectural styles, including Victorian, Italianate, and Romanesque Revival, among others. ::The district is home to a number of notable buildings, including historic storefronts, office buildings, and warehouses. Many of these buildings feature decorative details and ornate facades, reflecting the wealth and prosperity of the city during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ::Over the years, the Hamburg Commercial District has been well-preserved and maintained by the local community, and it remains an important part of the cultural and historical heritage of Ashley County. In recognition of its significance as an important cultural and architectural landmark, the district was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. ::Today, the Hamburg Commercial District continues to be an important hub of activity in the city, with a wide variety of shops, restaurants, and other businesses serving both locals and visitors. It remains a testament to the rich history and heritage of the region, and it is a beloved landmark for residents and visitors alike. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hamburg Presbyterian Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Hamburg_Presbyterian_Church|Hamburg Presbyterian Church]]''' - The historic Hamburg Presbyterian Church is a notable cultural and architectural landmark located at the junction of Cherry and Lincoln Streets in Hamburg, Arkansas. The church is a single-story wood-frame structure that was built in 1871 and is one of the oldest churches in the city. ::The Hamburg Presbyterian Church is a fine example of Gothic Revival architecture, featuring a steeply pitched gabled roof, pointed-arched windows, and a central bell tower. The church also has a number of decorative details, including intricate woodwork and stained glass windows. ::Over the years, the Hamburg Presbyterian Church has been well-maintained and preserved by the local community, and it remains an important part of the cultural and historical heritage of Ashley County. The church has been the site of many important events and activities over the years, including weddings, funerals, and community gatherings. ::In recognition of its significance as an important cultural and architectural landmark, the Hamburg Presbyterian Church was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. Today, the church continues to be an important gathering place for local residents, who come to worship and to honor the rich history and heritage of the region. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-14.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dr. M.C. Hawkins House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dr._M.C._Hawkins_House|Dr. M.C. Hawkins House]]''' - The historic Dr. M. C. Hawkins House is a notable cultural and architectural landmark located at 4684 Arkansas Highway 8 in Parkdale, Arkansas. The house is a two-story structure faced in a brick veneer and was built in 1911-12. ::The Dr. M. C. Hawkins House is an excellent example of early 20th century Neoclassical Revival architecture, featuring a symmetrical facade, a central portico with massive Ionic columns, and a pedimented gable. The house also has a number of decorative details, including elaborate cornices, dentil molding, and a balustraded porch. ::Dr. M. C. Hawkins, who was a prominent physician and civic leader in Ashley County, built the house as a residence for his family. The house was designed by the renowned Memphis architect Bayard Cairns and was considered one of the most significant homes in Ashley County at the time of its construction. ::Over the years, the Dr. M. C. Hawkins House has been well-maintained and preserved by subsequent owners, and it remains an important part of the cultural and historical heritage of Parkdale and Ashley County. In recognition of its significance as an important cultural and architectural landmark, the Dr. M. C. Hawkins House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982. ::Today, the Dr. M. C. Hawkins House remains a private residence and is not open to the public. However, it is a beloved landmark for local residents and visitors alike and is admired for its beauty and historical significance. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Naff House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Naff_House|Naff House]]''' - The historic Naff House is a significant cultural and architectural landmark located at the northwest corner of 3rd Avenue and Fir Street in Portland, Arkansas. The house was built around 1919 in the Prairie style, which is characterized by low, horizontal lines and broad, overhanging eaves. ::The Naff House was designed by Russell and W. H. Gard, two brothers who were prominent architects and builders in Portland. The house features a distinctive brick facade with decorative brickwork and a low-pitched roof. The interior of the house features many original details, including a large central fireplace, built-in bookcases, and a sweeping staircase. ::Over the years, the Naff House has been well-maintained and preserved by subsequent owners, and it remains an important part of the cultural and historical heritage of Portland and Ashley County. In recognition of its significance as an important cultural and architectural landmark, the Naff House was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. ::Today, the Naff House remains a private residence and is not open to the public. However, it is a beloved landmark for local residents and visitors alike and is admired for its beauty and historical significance. The Naff House is a testament to the skill and creativity of the Gards and is a remarkable example of early 20th-century Prairie style architecture. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Parkdale Baptist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Parkdale_Baptist_Church|Parkdale Baptist Church]]''' - also known as the First Baptist Missionary Church of Parkdale, is a notable landmark in Parkdale, Arkansas. The church was constructed in 1910 in the late Gothic Revival style and is located at 137 Bride Street in Parkdale. ::The church has a rich history in the local community and played a significant role in the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s. It was a hub for community organizing and activism and hosted numerous civil rights meetings and events. ::It is a beautiful example of Gothic Revival architecture, with its steeply pitched roof, pointed arches, and ornate details. The church also features a bell tower and stained glass windows that depict biblical scenes. ::Over the years, the church has undergone several renovations and updates to modernize and maintain its historic integrity. Today, it continues to serve as an active place of worship and a symbol of the community's rich history and culture. Visitors to Parkdale can visit the church and admire its beautiful architecture and historic significance. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Parkdale Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Parkdale_Methodist_Church|Parkdale Methodist Church]]''' - is located on South Church Street in Parkdale, Arkansas. It was constructed in 1926 and is a notable example of the Gothic Revival style of architecture. ::The church features a beautiful bell tower and stained glass windows that depict scenes from the Bible. The exterior of the church is made of red brick and features pointed arches, buttresses, and other ornate details. :: It has played an important role in the history of Parkdale and has served as a focal point for the community for nearly a century. It has been the site of countless weddings, funerals, and other important events, and has been a source of comfort and support for many generations of local residents. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-18.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Portland United Methodist Church }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Portland_United_Methodist_Church|Portland United Methodist Church]]''' - located at 300 N. Main St. in Portland, Arkansas. It was designed by architect John Parks Almand and was built in 1924 in the Gothic Revival style. It is a beautiful example of early 20th-century architecture, featuring pointed arches, stained glass windows, and ornate details throughout. The exterior of the church is made of brick and features a bell tower and other decorative elements. ::The church has been an important part of the Portland community for nearly a century and has played a significant role in the spiritual and cultural life of the area. It has been the site of countless weddings, funerals, and other important events, and has been a source of comfort and support for many generations of local residents. ::Visitors to Portland can visit the church and admire its beautiful architecture and historic significance. The Portland United Methodist Church is a testament to the rich cultural and architectural heritage of the area and serves as an important landmark in the town's history. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-19.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Pugh House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Pugh_House_(Portland,_Arkansas)|Pugh House]]''' - It is a two-story frame house, designed by Charles L. Thompson and built in 1905. The house is representative of the Foursquare massing with a hipped roof and flared eaves that are enlivened by classically-inspired ornamentation. The house was built for Dr. James D. Pugh, a prominent physician and businessman who owned several successful businesses in the area. Dr. Pugh was a respected member of the community and served as the president of the local bank and the school board. ::In the early 20th century, the Pugh House was a hub of social activity in the Portland area. Dr. Pugh and his wife hosted many elegant parties and events at the house and the house was a popular gathering place for the local commuity. Today, the house is a privately owned resident. However, the house is an important part of the history and heritage of Portland. *'''[[Wikipedia:Sumner-White_Dipping_Vat|Sumner-White Dipping Vat]]''' - is a concrete structure located about four miles northeast of the intersection of Arkansas Highway 82 and Ashley County Road 69, half a mile in the woods northeast of the Sumner-White Hunt Club, in the vicinity of Hamburg, Arkansas. ::Apart from the vat their is an associated concrete structure, U-shaped and lies a foot or two southwest of the vat. The vant and its associated structure are both in good condition. ::The vat was built in 1915 as part of a statewide program to eradicate Texas tick fever. It was used until the program came to an end in 1943. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-20.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Watson House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Watson_House_(Hamburg,_Arkansas)|Watson House]]''' - The Watson House at 300 N. Cherry Street in Hamburg, Arkansas is a historic home that was built in 1918 by W. C. Bunn for David Watson. The house is a two-story brick structure that features a hipped roof, a central pedimented entrance, and a wrap-around porch with Tuscan columns. ::David Watson was a prominent businessman and civic leader in Hamburg, Arkansas during the early 20th century. He owned a mercantile store and served as president of the Chamber of Commerce, as well as mayor of the city. The Watson House was built as a residence for Watson and his family and served as their home for many years. ::The Watson House is a significant example of early 20th century residential architecture in Hamburg, Arkansas. Its design reflects the influence of the Colonial Revival style, which was popular during the early 20th century and characterized by the use of classical elements such as columns, pediments, and symmetry. ::Today, the Watson House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, which is a list of properties that are recognized for their significance to American history and culture. The house serves as a private residence and is not open to the public, but its historic significance is recognized and appreciated by the community of Hamburg, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-21.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Watson-Sawyer House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Watson-Sawyer_House|Watson-Sawyer House]]''' - The Watson-Sawyer House is a historic home located at 502 E. Parker St. in Hamburg, Arkansas. The house was built in 1870 by E.D. Watson, who was an early settler of Ashley County and a prominent businessman in Hamburg. The house is named after Watson and its second owner, William A. Sawyer, who was a prominent physician in Hamburg during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. ::It is a two-story, wood-framed structure that features a hipped roof, a central pedimented entrance, and a wrap-around porch with turned posts and balustrades. The house is a significant example of Victorian-era architecture in Hamburg, with its decorative details and asymmetrical form reflecting the influence of the Queen Anne style. ::E.D. Watson was a prominent figure in the early history of Ashley County, serving as a county judge and as a member of the Arkansas House of Representatives. He was also involved in the development of the local timber industry, owning several sawmills in the area. William A. Sawyer, the house's second owner, was a respected physician who served as president of the Arkansas State Medical Association. ::The Watson-Sawyer House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, which is a list of properties that are recognized for their significance to American history and culture. The house is currently used as a private residence and is not open to the public, but its historic significance is recognized and appreciated by the community of Hamburg, Arkansas. {{Image|file=Ashley_County_Arkansas-22.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Dr. Robert George Williams House }} *'''[[Wikipedia:Dr._Robert_George_Williams_House|Dr. Robert George Williams House]]''' - The Dr. Robert George Williams House is a historic home located at the junction of Arkansas Highway 8 and Arkansas Highway 209 in Parkdale, Arkansas. The house was built in 1903 for Dr. Robert George Williams, a prominent medical doctor and businessman in Ashley County. ::The house is a two-story, wood-framed structure that features a hipped roof, a central pedimented entrance, and a wrap-around porch with turned posts and balustrades. The house is a significant example of Queen Anne-style architecture in Ashley County, with its decorative details and asymmetrical form reflecting the influence of the late 19th-century architectural style. ::Dr. Robert George Williams was a prominent figure in the early history of Ashley County. He was a medical doctor and businessman, owning several sawmills and serving as a director of the Bank of Parkdale. Dr. Williams was also active in local politics, serving as a state representative and senator, as well as a member of the Arkansas State Board of Health. The House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, which is a list of properties that are recognized for their significance to American history and culture. The house is currently used as a private residence and is not open to the public, but its historic significance is recognized and appreciated by the community of Parkdale, Arkansas. == National Protected Areas== *'''[[Wikipedia:Overflow_National_Wildlife_Refuge|Overflow National Wildlife Refuge]]''' - The Ashley County, Arkansas Overflow National Wildlife Refuge is a unit of the Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge, which is located in southeastern Arkansas and northwestern Louisiana. The Ashley County Overflow Refuge was established in 1984 to provide habitat for waterfowl and other migratory birds, particularly during periods of flooding in the region. ::The refuge encompasses approximately 11,000 acres of bottomland hardwood forests and wetlands, including flooded timber and cypress-tupelo swamps. It provides important habitat for a variety of wildlife species, including waterfowl, wading birds, songbirds, and mammals such as deer, beaver, and otter. ::The Ashley County Overflow Refuge is managed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, which is responsible for protecting and conserving the natural resources of the refuge. The refuge is open to the public for hunting, fishing, wildlife observation, and other compatible recreational activities. Visitors can explore the refuge on foot, by boat, or by driving along the designated wildlife viewing areas. ::The Ashley County Overflow Refuge is an important component of the larger Felsenthal National Wildlife Refuge, which encompasses more than 65,000 acres of diverse habitat types and supports a wide range of wildlife species. The refuge is an important destination for outdoor enthusiasts and nature lovers, offering a unique opportunity to experience the natural beauty and diversity of the region. *'''[[Wikipedia:Ashley_County,_Arkansas|Beryl Anthony Lower Ouachita Wildlife Management Area (WMA)]]''' - The Beryl Anthony Lower Ouachita Wildlife Management Area (WMA) is a 27,300-acre public land managed by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission in Ashley County, Arkansas. The WMA was established to provide habitat for a variety of wildlife species and to offer recreational opportunities for the public. ::The Beryl Anthony Lower Ouachita WMA is primarily composed of bottomland hardwood forests and wetlands, including cypress-tupelo swamps, oxbow lakes, and sloughs. The area provides habitat for a wide range of wildlife species, including waterfowl, deer, turkey, and small game such as squirrel and rabbit. The WMA also offers excellent opportunities for birdwatching, with a variety of resident and migratory bird species found in the area. ::The WMA is open to the public for a variety of outdoor recreational activities, including hunting, fishing, hiking, and wildlife viewing. The area is known for its excellent hunting opportunities, with deer and turkey hunting being particularly popular. The WMA also offers fishing opportunities, with several oxbow lakes and sloughs stocked with a variety of fish species. ::The Beryl Anthony Lower Ouachita WMA is named in honor of former Congressman Beryl Anthony Jr., who represented Arkansas's 4th congressional district from 1979 to 1993. The WMA is managed by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, which is responsible for maintaining the area's natural resources and ensuring that it remains a sustainable and valuable asset for the people of Arkansas. *'''[[Wikipedia:Ashley_County,_Arkansas|Casey Jones Leased Lands Wildlife Management Area (WMA)]]''' - The Casey Jones Leased Lands Wildlife Management Area (WMA) is a 15,000-acre public land managed by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission in Ashley County, Arkansas. The WMA was established to provide habitat for a variety of wildlife species and to offer recreational opportunities for the public. ::The Casey Jones Leased Lands WMA is primarily composed of bottomland hardwood forests and wetlands, including cypress-tupelo swamps, oxbow lakes, and sloughs. The area provides habitat for a wide range of wildlife species, including waterfowl, deer, turkey, and small game such as squirrel and rabbit. The WMA also offers excellent opportunities for birdwatching, with a variety of resident and migratory bird species found in the area. ::The WMA is open to the public for a variety of outdoor recreational activities, including hunting, fishing, hiking, and wildlife viewing. The area is known for its excellent hunting opportunities, with deer and turkey hunting being particularly popular. The WMA also offers fishing opportunities, with several oxbow lakes and sloughs stocked with a variety of fish species. ::The Casey Jones Leased Lands WMA is named in honor of Casey Jones, a legendary locomotive engineer who died in a train wreck in 1900. The WMA is managed by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, which is responsible for maintaining the area's natural resources and ensuring that it remains a sustainable and valuable asset for the people of Arkansas. *'''[[Wikipedia:Ashley_County,_Arkansas|Little Bayou Wildlife Management Area (WMA)]]''' - The Little Bayou Wildlife Management Area (WMA) is a 4,366-acre public land managed by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission in Ashley County, Arkansas. The WMA was established to provide habitat for a variety of wildlife species and to offer recreational opportunities for the public. ::The Little Bayou WMA is primarily composed of bottomland hardwood forests and wetlands, including cypress-tupelo swamps, oxbow lakes, and sloughs. The area provides habitat for a wide range of wildlife species, including waterfowl, deer, turkey, and small game such as squirrel and rabbit. The WMA also offers excellent opportunities for birdwatching, with a variety of resident and migratory bird species found in the area. ::The WMA is open to the public for a variety of outdoor recreational activities, including hunting, fishing, hiking, and wildlife viewing. The area is known for its excellent hunting opportunities, with deer and turkey hunting being particularly popular. The WMA also offers fishing opportunities, with several oxbow lakes and sloughs stocked with a variety of fish species. ::The Little Bayou WMA is managed by the Arkansas Game and Fish Commission, which is responsible for maintaining the area's natural resources and ensuring that it remains a sustainable and valuable asset for the people of Arkansas. The WMA is an important component of the state's public lands system and provides a valuable opportunity for people to connect with and enjoy the natural beauty and diversity of Arkansas. *'''[[Wikipedia:Crossett_Experimental_Forest|Crossett Experimental Forest]]''' - The Crossett Experimental Forest is a 1,700-acre research forest managed by the United States Forest Service (USFS) in Ashley County, Arkansas. The forest was established in 1934 and has since served as a site for research on a variety of topics related to forest ecology and management. ::The Crossett Experimental Forest is located within the larger West Gulf Coastal Plain ecoregion, which encompasses much of the southeastern United States. The forest is primarily composed of pine and hardwood forests, including loblolly pine, shortleaf pine, oak, and hickory. The forest also includes several wetland areas, including cypress-tupelo swamps and bottomland hardwood forests. ::The forest serves as a research site for a variety of studies related to forest ecology and management, including studies on tree growth and development, soil chemistry, wildlife habitat, and forest management techniques. The forest is also used as a site for educational and outreach programs, with opportunities for researchers, students, and the public to learn about forest ecology and management. ::The Crossett Experimental Forest is managed by the United States Forest Service, which is responsible for maintaining the forest's natural resources and ensuring that it remains a valuable asset for research, education, and outreach. The forest is part of a larger network of experimental forests managed by the USFS across the United States, which provide important opportunities for scientific research and collaboration. == Notables == *'''Gretha Denise Boston''' was born on April 18, 1959 in Crossett, Arkansas. She is an American singer and actress. A celebrated mezzo-soprano and Tony Award winning actress. She was elected to the Arkansas Black Hall of Fame in 1997. *'''[[Haas-4349|Frederick Theodore Haas Jr]]''' was born on January 3, 1916 in Portland, Arkansas. He was an American professional golfer. He broke Byron Nelson's record streak of 11 straight victories, and in 1953 he played on the 1953 Ryder Cup team. *'''[[Hayden-6202|Kenneth Mack Hayden]]''' was born on October 21, 1917 in Hamburg, Arkansas. He was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for the Philadelphia Eagles and the Washington Redskins. *'''[[Johnson-139041|James Douglas Johnson]]''' was born on August 20, 1924 in Crossett, Arkansas, and later lived in Conway. He was an Arkansas legislator in the Arkansas Senate from 1951 to 1957, and associate justice on the Arkansas Supreme Court from 1959 to 1966. *'''[[King-57467|J. T. King]]''' was born on October 22, 1912 in Wilmot, Arkansas. He was an American football player, coach, and college athletics administrator. He served as head football coach at Texas Tech University and athletic director. *'''[[McCombs-1041|William Frank McCombs]]''' was born December 26, 1875 in Hamburg, Arkansas. He was an American lawyer and politician. He became known nationally and internationally for promoting Woodrow Wilson as the Democratic Party's candidate for the presidency of the United States, and for serving as manager of Wilson's successful campaign for election. *'''[[Oslin-123|Kay Oslin]]''' was born on May 15, 1942 in Crossett, Arkansas. She was an American country music singer-songwriter. Best known for her 1987 top ten hit country single "80's Ladies". She won three Grammy Awards and was inducted into the Nashville Songwriters Hall of Fame. *'''Barry Switzer''' was born on October 5, 1937 in Crossett, Arkansas. He is a former American football coach and player. He is one of only two men to win both a collegiate national championship and the Super Bowl. *'''[[Wood-52200|Carroll Wood]]''' was born on July 8, 1857 in Ashley County. He had a distinguished career as a jurist and his significant contributions to the Arkansas legal system. Serving 36 years on the Arkansas Supreme Court, his quiet competence, wide-ranging knowledge of the law, keen analytical skills, and solid judgment earned him a reputation as a highly respected and influential figure. == Records and Resources== *[[Space:United_States_Resources|United States Resources]] *[[Space:Arkansas_State_Genealogy_Resources|Arkansas State Genealogy Resources]] *[[Wikipedia:Ashley_County,_Arkansas|Wikipedia for Ashley County, Arkansas]] *[http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=746 Encylopedia of Arkansas - Ashley County] *[http://www.couchgenweb.com/civilwar/ Edward G. Gerdes Civil War Home Page for Arkansas]

Ashley Families of Northwestern North Carolina: Descendants of Joseph & William Ashley of Surry and Ashe Co., NC - Chapter 1

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Ashley_Families_of_Northwestern_North_Carolina_Descendants_of_Joseph_William_Ashley_of_Surry_and_Ashe_Co_NC_-_Chapter_1-8.pdf
Ashley_Families_of_Northwestern_North_Carolina_Descendants_of_Joseph_William_Ashley_of_Surry_and_Ashe_Co_NC_-_Chapter_1.pdf
Ashley_Families_of_Northwestern_North_Carolina_Descendants_of_Joseph_William_Ashley_of_Surry_and_Ashe_Co_NC_-_Chapter_1-7.pdf
Ashley_Families_of_Northwestern_North_Carolina_Descendants_of_Joseph_William_Ashley_of_Surry_and_Ashe_Co_NC_-_Chapter_1-1.pdf
Ashley_Families_of_Northwestern_North_Carolina_Descendants_of_Joseph_William_Ashley_of_Surry_and_Ashe_Co_NC_-_Chapter_1-9.pdf
Ashley_Families_of_Northwestern_North_Carolina_Descendants_of_Joseph_William_Ashley_of_Surry_and_Ashe_Co_NC_-_Chapter_1-2.pdf
Ashley_Families_of_Northwestern_North_Carolina_Descendants_of_Joseph_William_Ashley_of_Surry_and_Ashe_Co_NC_-_Chapter_1-6.pdf
Ashley_Families_of_Northwestern_North_Carolina_Descendants_of_Joseph_William_Ashley_of_Surry_and_Ashe_Co_NC_-_Chapter_1-10.pdf
The attached pdfs together constitute Ron Blevins' "Ashley Families of Northwestern North Carolina: Joseph & William Ashley of Surry and Ashe Co., NC." The full six-chapter manuscript was placed by Ron in the Ashe Co, NC Library in 2015. Ron agreed to the public posting of the manuscript by email to Chase Ashley on September 30, 2017. At that time, he provided Chapter 1 and said he was working on cleaning up the other chapters. In April 2018, Ron provided the Introduction and the remaining chapters. Click VIEW ALL to see all the chapters.

Ashley Name Study

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[[Category:Ashley Name Study]] [[Category: One Name Studies Project, Needs Coordinator]] [[Category:DNA Projects]] __NOTOC__
Please note that this name study currently has no Coordinator to answer any queries you may have
If you wish to contribute, please feel free to add your name (Wiki Link) to the Membership list, add links to any relevant free space pages you're working on or simply leave a message for other researchers at the foot of the page. {{Image|file=FIFW-8.jpg |size=l |caption=[[Space:Name_Studies_Coordinator#How to Join|Volunteer to be a Coordinator]] }} ==About the Project== The Ashley Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Ashley Ashley] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Ashleyname. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Research_Pages|studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Ashley's), by time period (18th Century Ashley's), or by topic (Ashley DNA, Ashley Occupations, Ashley Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]].'' ==How to Join== To join the Ashley Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Research_Pages|research pages]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Research_Pages|research page]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: Vacant''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Ashley}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Ashley}}
{{Clear}} ==Research Pages== Here are some of the current research pages included in the study. I'll be working on them, and could use your help! *[[Space:Early_English_Uses_of_Ashley_as_a_Surname|Early_English_Uses_of_Ashley_as_a_Surname]] * [[Space:Early_England_Uses_of_Ashley_as_a_Place_Name|Early English Uses of Ashley as a Place Name]] * Ashley YDNA Project Site: [https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/ashley/about FTDNA Ashley Group website] ==Membership== * [[Vincent-18|Bill Vincent]] * * ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname1 Surname1] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname2 Surname2]

Ashley-Oliver YDNA Match

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=== The Ashley-Oliver YDNA Match === ==== STR Results ==== As shown on the [https://www.familytreedna.com/public/oliverDNA?iframe=ycolorized FTDNA Oliver Surname Project results page], Kit 938968 which claims descent from [[Oliver-1544|David Oliver of Maine]] (b. about 1645, d. before 1718) has a 105/111 match with Kit 464788 which claims descent from [[Ashley-17|Joseph Ashley of Rochester, Massachusetts]] (b. about 1675, d. 1757). According to [https://learn.familytreedna.com/y-dna-testing/y-str/two-men-share-surname-genetic-distance-111-y-chromosome-str-markers-interpreted/ FTDNA's guidelines], "A 105/111 match indicates a more distant genealogical relationship. Over half of matches will be 9th cousins or closer, and most matches at this level are related as or more recently than 14th cousins." An analysis by Susan Hedeen (co-administrator of the FTNDA R-M222 Project) using Klyosov’s linear method for small data haplotype TMRCA STR calculations, suggests a common ancestor living 316+/-140 yb1959 or a window of 1503-1783 AD/CE, with mid-line suggested year being around 1643 AD/CE. ==== Big Y-700 Results ==== Oliver Kit 938968 and Ashley Kit 464788 subsequently took the Big Y-700 test, which confirmed the match and placed them in a new sub-branch of R-S588, with 21 shared unique variants and an average of 3 private variants (2 private variants for Kit 938968 and 4 for Kit 464788). A TMRCA calculation based on the average of 3 private variants suggests a most recent common ancestor living 250+/-50 yb1959 or a window of 1659-1759 AD/CE with the mid-line suggested year being a most recent common ancestor living around 1709 AD/CE. === AuDNA Evidence === A GEDmatch comparison of autosomal DNA test results for Oliver Kit 938968 and Ashley Kit 464788, using a minimum segment size of 7cm, found no shared segments. A comparison using a minimum shared segment size of 5cm found one shared segment of 5.6cm, which GEDmatch estimated indicated a MRCA (most recent common ancestor) about 7.7 generations back. === Other Ashley YDNA Evidence === The only other match of 62/67 or better that Ashley Kit 464788 has as of July 2021 is with Ashley Kit 72529. Ashley Kit 464788 and Ashley Kit 72529 determined, based on their genealogies, that their most recent common paternal line ancestor was Joseph Ashley's son [[Ashley-537|Thomas Ashley of Rochester]] (b. 1704, d. 1762), with Ashley Kit 464788 being descended from Thomas' son [[Ashley-541|Enoch Ashley]] and Ashley Kit 72529 being descended from Thomas' son [[Ashley-542|William Ashley]]. Ashley Kit 72529 and Oliver Kit 938968 also have a match of 62/67. The fact that Ashley Kit 464788 and Ashley Kit 72529 match and have a genealogically-confirmed most recent common paternal line ancestor of Joseph Ashley's son [[Ashley-537|Thomas Ashley of Rochester]] means that an Oliver man could not have been the father of an Ashley son in the paternal lines of Ashley Kit 464788 or Ashley Kit 72529 in a generation more recent than Joseph Ashley's son [[Ashley-537|Thomas Ashley]]. === Other Oliver YDNA Evidence === As of September 2020, Ashley Kit 464788 and Ashley Kit 72529 are the only matches of 62/67 of better that Oliver Kit 938968 has. As shown on the [https://www.familytreedna.com/public/oliverDNA?iframe=ycolorized FTDNA Oliver Surname Project results page], however, Oliver Kit 938968 does have a match of 33/37 with Oliver Kit 664335. (Oliver Kit 664335 also has a match of 33/37 with Ashley Kit 464788.) Oliver Kit 664335 claims descent from [[Oliver-13975|Jonathan Oliver]] (b. 1750, d. 1837), whose parentage is unknown. === Possible Explanations for DNA Evidence === The DNA evidence indicates that the most recent common ancestor of Oliver Kit 938968 and Ashley Kit 464788 was living in 1659-1759 AD/CE and, during that period, conceived an Oliver son in Oliver Kit 938968's line of male ancestry and an Ashley son in Ashley Kit 464788's line of male ancestry. That could happen by either (1) an Oliver male in Oliver Kit 938968's line of male ancestry conceiving an Ashley son (e.g., as a result of an extramarital relationship with an Ashley woman) in Ashley Kit 464788's line of male ancestry as well as an Oliver son in Oliver Kit 938968's line of male ancestry or (2) an Ashley male in Ashley Kit 464788's line of male ancestry conceiving an Oliver son (e.g., as a result of an extramarital relationship with an Oliver woman) in Oliver Kit 938968's line of male ancestry as well as an Ashley son in Ashley Kit 464788's line of male ancestry. In the case of the first explanation, since Ashley Kit 464788 and Ashley Kit 72529 have strong genealogical evidence (supported by YDNA evidence) showing that they descended from two different sons of [[Ashley-537|Thomas Ashley of Rochester]] (b. 1704), the Ashley son sired by the Oliver male would have to have been Thomas or one of his ancestors, which narrows the time frame in which the Ashley and Oliver sons were conceived by the Oliver man from 1659-1759 to 1659-1704. In the case of the second explanation, since the line of Oliver Kit 664335 branches off with [[Oliver-13975|Jonathan Oliver]] (b. 1750), the Oliver son sired by the Ashley male would have to have been Jonathan Oliver's father or an earlier ancestor, which narrows the time frame in which the Oliver and Ashley sons were conceived by the Ashley man from 1659-1759 to 1659-1730. === Genealogical Evidence === Existing genealogical evidence suggests that the first explanation is most plausible, but does not disprove the second explanation. ==== Discussion of Genealogical Evidence for First Explanation ==== While no reasonably plausible parentage of [[Oliver-1544|David Oliver of Kennebec]] (b. about 1645, d. before 1718) has been identified, as discussed in the profile for [[Ashley-17|Joseph Ashley of Rochester, Massachusetts]] (b. about 1675, d. 1757), although Joseph's parentage has never been definitely proven, the genealogical evidence suggests that it is most probable that he was the son of [[Ashley-2150|Thomas Ashley of Kennebec]] (b. about 1613, d. after 1687) and his third wife, Rebecca. As discussed in Thomas' profile, the first record of Rebecca as Thomas' wife is a 1675 deed co-signed by her, indicating that they were married sometime before 1675. [[Oliver-1544|David Oliver of Kennebec]] and [[Ashley-2150|Thomas Ashley of Kennebec]] (and hence his wife Rebecca) probably had extensive contacts from 1670 until 1687. As discussed in their profiles, both were living on the Kennebec River by 1670, probably removed briefly to Boston in 1677, and returned to Newtown on Arrowsic Island about 1679. A claim made by Laurence Dennis probably about 1715 with respect to a house and land in Newtown on Rousick (Arrowsic) Island in Kennebec River that had been deeded to him in 1687 by Thomas Ashley and his wife Rebecca described the lot as bounded on the north by a lot of John Wriford (Ryford) and on the south by a lot called David Oliver's. This means that Thomas Ashley and David Oliver were immediate neighbors while in Newtown. As discussed in his profile, Joseph Ashley, the possible son of Thomas Ashley of Kennebec, was probably born sometime in 1673-1682. In 1673-1682, Thomas Ashley was probably 60-69 years old, while his wife Rebecca was 22-32 and David Oliver was 28-37. As indicated in Thomas Ashley's profile, Thomas during his lifetime was a fisherman and a fur trader and had contacts in Boston. It was likely that he was away from home for extended periods. The totality of the genealogical evidence therefore suggests that it is quite plausible that [[Oliver-1544|David Oliver of Kennebec]] had an extramarital affair with [[Unknown-291866|Rebecca]], the third wife of [[Ashley-2150|Thomas Ashley of Kennebec]], and was the biological father of Rebecca and Thomas' son, [[Ashley-17|Joseph Ashley of Rochester, Massachusetts]], which would explain why two descendants of Joseph's son [[Ashley-537|Thomas Ashley of Rochester]] had YDNA matches with a descendant of [[Oliver-1544|David Oliver of Kennebec]]. ==== Discussion of Genealogical Evidence for Second Explanation ==== The second explanation requires a paternal line ancestor of [[Ashley-537|Thomas Ashley of Rochester]] (b. 1704, d. 1762) who had an Oliver son who was the common ancestor of Oliver Kit 938968 and [[Oliver-13975|Jonathan Oliver]] (b. 1750, d. 1837). The only paternal line ancestor of [[Ashley-537|Thomas Ashley of Rochester]] (b. 1704, d. 1762) who has been identified who was old enough to have been an ancestor of David Oliver of Kennebec is [[Ashley-2150|Thomas Ashley of Kennebec]] (b. about 1613, d. after 1687). Based on their respective ages, Thomas Ashley of Kennebec could only have been an ancestor of David Oliver of Kennebec if he was his biological father. While that on its own would be reasonably plausible, there remains the need to explain how [[Ashley-2150|Thomas Ashley of Kennebec]] or some other Ashley was the ancestor of [[Oliver-13975|Jonathan Oliver]] (b. 1750, d. 1837). [Need to add discussion of why this is implausible] === Further Evidence that Would Clarify the Connection === * [[Ashley-2150|Thomas Ashley of Maine]] had a son, [[Ashley-2152|Thomas Ashley of Boston]] who had son a named Thomas who moved to North Carolina. If male lineal descendants of that Thomas Ashley of North Carolina were found to have YDNA that did not match that of descendants of [[Ashley-537|Thomas Ashley of Rochester]] (b. 1704, d. 1762), that would suggest that Joseph Ashley of Rochester was the son of David Oliver of Maine instead of Thomas Ashley of Maine. Thomas Ashley of North Carolina may have been the [[Ashley-288|Thomas Ashley]] who died in Bertie County, North Carolina about 1761. No living Ashleys have, however, been able to establish a sound genealogical line of descent from [[Ashley-288|Thomas Ashley of Bertie]]. That fact that no Ashleys with origins in North Carolina have had a YDNA match with descendants of [[Ashley-537|Thomas Ashley of Rochester]] may be significant, but may also just indicate that the son of [[Ashley-2152|Thomas Ashley of Boston]] who moved to North Carolina either has no living male lineal descendants or at least none that have been tested. * If an Ashley descendant from a common Ashley ancestor with [[Ashley-2150|Thomas Ashley of Kennebec]] was discovered and found to have a YDNA match with descendants of [[Ashley-537|Thomas Ashley of Rochester]], that would make the second explanation more likely. Conversely, if such a descendant was discovered and found to not have a YDNA match with descendants of [[Ashley-537|Thomas Ashley of Rochester]], that would significantly strenghen the first explanation. * If Oliver Kit 664335 (who is descended from [[Oliver-13975|Jonathan Oliver]] (b. 1850, d. 1837) took the Big Y-700 test and the results showed that his line diverged upstream of the most recent common ancestor of Oliver Kit 938968 and Ashley Kit 464788, that would establish that an Oliver was the common ancestor of all three. == Sources ==

Ashleys Mentioned in Virginia Colony Records 1635-66

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== Ashleys Mentioned in Virginia Colony Records 1624-1666 == A large number of Ashleys appear in the Virginia Colony records during 1624-1666. Most of these records relate to land grants. The Virginia Company granted 50 acres of land to any person who paid for someone to be transported to the Colony. In most cases, the person being transported did not pay their own way but had the cost of their transport paid for by a wealthy investor who would then claim "head right" for the land. The Virginia Colony land grant records show both the name of the persons receiving the land for paying the costs of transporting persons to the Colony and the names of the people who were transported. The person who received land for paying the transportation costs may or may not have ever actually resided in the Colony. '''Ashleys for whose transport to the Colony others received land in the Colony or who were otherwise probably indentured servants:''' * Ann Ashley - listed as a servant, age 19, on Muster of the Inhabitants of James Citie take the 24th of January 1624 * Mary Ashley - age 24, on list dated January 2, 1634/5 of persons licensed to be transported to Virginia aboard the "Bonaventure" * Samuel Ashley - age 19, on list dated January 2, 1634/5 of persons licensed to be transported to Virginia aboard the "Bonaventure" * Thomas Ashly - one of 9 persons for whose transport to the Virginia Colony Mr. Jeremiah Clement received land in 1635 * Jacob Ashly - one of approximately 200 persons for whose transport to the Virginia Captain John Savage received land during 1637-1664 * Robert Ashly - one of 14 persons for whose transport to the Virginia Colony Capt. Nicholas Martian (or Martiau) received land in 1639 or Capt. George Read * Daniel Ashley - one of 96 persons for whose transport to the Virginia Colony Howell Pryse received land in 1656 * Susan Ashly - was one of 8 persons for whose transport to the Virginia Colony Capt. John Blake received land in 1658 * William Ashley - was one of 29 persons for whose transport to the Virginia Colony Edmond Scarburgh received land in 1663 * Peter Ashley - was one of 8 freemen for whose transport to the Virginia Colony Mr. Christopher Branch received land in 1663 * Christopher Ashly - one of 50 persons for whose transport to the Virginia Colony Lt Col Jno Blake and Mr Edward Ison received land in 1664 * Thomas Ashley - one of 12 persons for whose transport to the Virginia Colony Capt. Wm. Broadrib or Plomer Bray received land in 1665 * Richard Ashley - one of 120 persons for whose transport to the Virginia Colony David Williamson received land in 1666 '''Ashleys who received land in the Colony for paying the transportation costs of themselves or others to the Colony or otherwise owned land in the Colony:''' * Christopher Ashley/Ashly - received, with Mr. Thomas Best, a patent for 200 acres in Nansimund County on June 1, 1648; with Thomas Best bought 350 acres in Lancaster County from Edw James on August 28, 1654; received with Thomas Best 300 acres in Nancemond County on March 26, 1656/7 (200 by patent to them dated September 14, 1653 and 100 acres for transporting 2 persons) * [[Ashley-3426|John Ashley/Ashly]] - received, with Thomas Hamper, 300 acres on the north side of Peackentanke River in 1654 for the transport of 6 persons; sold the same land later that year; received 240 acres in 1662 for transporting 7 persons; sold the same land in 1663. * Roger Ashley - witnessed deed of Reade to Kempe in Lancaster County on May 16, 1654; was assigned 1/2 of 50 acres in York County by Edward Stringer on November 30, 1655; and assigned 50 acres in York County to Wm Drew on October 20, 1656 == Sources ==

Ashman Family Mysteries

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[[Category:Family Mysteries]] Here are open questions about Ashmans. Please edit this text, upload unidentified pictures, add your questions to the bulletin board, post fuzzy memories you want to clear up, etc.

Ashman Surname

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The goal of this project is to connect people with the surname Ashman. This is a very uncommon surname worldwide, and it can be hard for us to find relevant information. I hope this can be a place for us to share information and connect. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Ashman-184|Rachelle Wells]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Tracking the spread of English Ashmans to the United States and Australia back in the 1800s. * Finding common ancestors between us all. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=13869447 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Ashmore, Immigrant Voyage to South Australia 1883

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[[Category:Ashmore, Arrived 1 Sep 1883]] [[Category:South Australia, Shipping Free Space Pages]] '''The voyage of the immigrant ship Ashmore to the South Australian Colony in 1883''' From the [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/160087349? Adelaide Observer of Saturday 8 September 1883] we see: ''ASHMORE, barque, 1,099 tons, James Whitmore, master, from London June 8, Plymouth June 15. Elder, Smith, and Co., agents. Passengers—Dr. W. H. Tyndal King, Surgeon Superintendent, in the saloon; and 371 Government immigrants in the steerage.'' :type: ship (for this voyage she was rigged as a barque) :size: 1,099 - 1,179 tons :built: Port Glasgow :sailed: from Plymouth, 15 June 1883 :master: James Whitmore :surgeon superintendent: W. H. Tindall King :arrived: Port Adelaide, 1 September 1883 :passengers: 374 immigrants '''Passenger Lists etc.'''
* ''IMMIGRANTS PER ASHMORE.'' from the '''South Australian Register''' (Adelaide, SA : 1839 - 1900) of Monday 3 September 1883, Page 7. first accessed online on the 29th of November at: http://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/43466626 * ''6/1883 - Ashmore'' from the '''State Records of South Australia, Passenger Lists 1845 - 1940'''. first accessed online on the 29th of November, 2019 at: https://www.archives.sa.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0007/831913/GRG35_48_1_83-6_Ashmore.pdf * ''LATEST SHIPPING.'' from The '''South Australian Advertiser''' (Adelaide, SA : 1858 - 1889) of Monday 3 September 1883, Page 4. first accessed online on the 29th of November, 2019 at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/33768925? * UNITED STATES FINANCES. from the South Australian Register (Adelaide, SA : 1839 - 1900) of Monday 3 September 1883, Page 5. first accessed online on the 30th of November, 2019 at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/43466571/4038669 * SHIPPING. from the Adelaide Observer (SA : 1843 - 1904) of Saturday 8 September 1883, Page 20. first accessed online on the 30th of November, 2019 at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/160087349?

Ashmore, Immigrant Voyage to South Australia 1884

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[[Category:Ashmore, Arrived 2 Oct 1884]] [[Category:South Australia, Shipping Free Space Pages]] type: ship (for this voyage she was rigged as a barque)
size: 1,099 tons
built: Port Glasgow
master: James Whitmore
surgeon superintedent: Dr. Mitchieson
passengers: 389 immigrants
'''Passenger Lists etc.'''
* ''7/1884 - Ashmore'' from the '''State Records of South Australia, Passenger Lists 1845 - 1940'''. first accessed online on the 29th of November, 2019 at: https://archives.sa.gov.au/sites/default/files/documentstore/passengerlists/1884/GRG35_48_1_84-7_Ashmore.pdf * ''ARRIVAL OF THE ASHMORE.'' from the '''Evening Journal''' (Adelaide, SA : 1869 - 1912) of Thursday 2 October 1884, Page 4. first accessed online on the 30th of November, 2019 at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/197802495? * ''SHIPPING.'' from the '''South Australian Register''' (Adelaide, SA : 1839 - 1900) of Saturday 11 October 1884, Page 3. first accessed online on the 30th of November, 2019 at: [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/43810449?searchTerm=ship%20ashmore&searchLimits=dateTo=1884-12-31|||dateFrom=1884-01-01|||sortby=dateAsc|||l-state=South+Australia] *[https://archives.sa.gov.au/sites/default/files/documentstore/passengerlists/1884/GRG35_48_1_84-7_Ashmore.pdf State Records of South Australia: Passenger lists 1845 - 1940 Ship "Ashmore"]

Ashmore/Plant Family Mysteries

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Here are open questions about our family. Please edit this text, upload unidentified pictures, add your questions to the bulletin board, post fuzzy memories you want to clear up, etc. [[Category:Family Mysteries]] I have in my possession a family book of my mother's family starting with George Ashmore born 23 December 1786 in Chesterfield. married Ann Ford in Chesterfield Richard Ashmore married Hannah Pearson in Sheffield Arthur Pearson Ashmore married Ann Fletcher in Rochdale Walter Ashmore married Jane Edwards in Rochdale Ann Ashmore died in Sheffield 1844 Jacob Ford died in Chesterfield George Ashmore died in Chesterfield 1837 John Ashmore died in Chesterfield 1839 My interest is in finding details on my Grandfather George Plant born 1905 died 1958 in Rochdale who married in 1929 Olive Ashmore born 1908 died 1973 in Rochdale. I know very little about my grandfather as did my mother so I am trying to find relatives of this person as well as building the extended family. Any help would be appreciated my family tree is quite extensive, but always needs additional data

Ashmore Family Mysteries

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I am trying to find information on the Ashmores in Maryland from 1630's to Sanuel C Ashmore in Coles County IL in the 1800's

Ashopton, Derbyshire

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[[Category:Ashopton, Derbyshire]] [[Category:Derwent, Derbyshire]] '''Interesting Facts:'''
• In the early 1940s the villages of Ashopton and Derwent were demolished for the construction of Ladybower Reservoir.
• It was the site of the toll house on the toll road which is now the A57 Snake Pass road. The only memory of the village is now the Ashopton Viaduct which takes the road across the reservoir and this is 133ft in height.
• The water level has never fallen low enough to reveal the site of Ashopton Village at the feet of the viaduct.
• There was a Methodist Chapel built in 1840 with its final service on 25 September 1939 and it was demolished, along with the remaining buildings in the village, in 1943. The stone-built ivy-clad houses were so solid and the communities so established it seemed things could never change. Ashopton and Derwent were no different to hundreds of Peak District settlements, most of which are still going strong today. Ashopton boasted a 17th century hall, toll cottage, Georgian coaching inn and dozens of cottages. Yet these idyllic rural hamlets were removed from the landscape and then drowned, as the old photos show. First, dams and a huge viaduct were built. Then, as the waters rose, people were moved out and the houses pulled down. Ladybower, Derwent and Howden dams were built between 1901 and 1945 and the villages of Ashopton and Derwent were submerged in 1943, although they continue to loom large in the imagination today. With grateful thanks to Frank Parker of the Longstone Local History Group for research and fact checking. As it is difficult to be sure of copyright restrictions for photographs please Google 'Ashopton' and select the Images tab.
Derby Telegraph article showing 1936 photograph of Ashopton post office [https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/news/local-news/photos-lost-peak-district-atlantis-6820977 see article].
Sheffield Star article [https://www.thestar.co.uk/heritage-and-retro/retro/eerie-pictures-reveal-life-in-peak-district-villages-submerged-to-create-ladybower-reservoir-4531304 13 photographs]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashopton Wikipedia] * [https://www.derbyshirelife.co.uk/out-about/places/which-village-was-flooded-to-make-a-reservoir-1-6863272 Derbyshire Life article] * [https://www.thestar.co.uk/heritage-and-retro/retro/eerie-pictures-reveal-life-in-peak-district-villages-submerged-to-create-ladybower-reservoir-4531304 Sheffield Star - 13 eerie pictures reveal life in idyllic Peak District villages before the Ladybower reservoir came]

Ashton Carter Current To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Carter-262|Ashton Carter]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Carter-262&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Ashton Carter To-Do List|Ashton's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Coble-666|Coble, Shirley]] || || Add husband and son. Update profile. |- | [[Baley-87|Baley, Tim]] || || Add image |- | [[Baley-88|Baley, Tom]] || || Update bio. |- | [[Keeler-1184|Baley, Margaret (Keeler)]] || || Update bio |- | [[Baley-92|Baley, Richard ]] || || Add father, mother. |- | [[Baley-96|Baley, Chris]] || || Update bio |- | [[Balsbaugh-40|Balsbaugh, Valentine ]] || 1821-09-21 || Adjust FindAGrave, add sources, update bio, add locations as according to sources. |- | [[Balsbaugh-41|Balsbaugh, John ]] || 1788-11-04 || Add sources, update bio, add children, as location as according to sources. |- | [[Balsbaugh-42|Balsbaugh, John E]] || 1854-09-27 || Add sources, update bio, add wife, add children, add/adjust dates/location as needed. |- | [[Balsbaugh-46|Balsbaugh, Morris H.]] || 1860-04-10 || Update bio, add sources, add middle initial as uncertain if no full middle name is found. |- | [[Smith-88742|Beachler, Mary Ann (Smith) ]] || 1810-05-19 || Add children |- | [[Beachler-86|Beachler, Hiram ]] || || Add sources, update bio, add or adjust FindAGrave, change dates and locations as needed. |- | [[Keener-722|Beachler, Bertha (Keener)]] || || Add sources, add FindAGrave, update bio, add death location, adjust birth location, add middle name as uncertain if I can't find full middle name. |- | [[Beachler-87|Beachler, John Conrad]] || 1845-06-27 || Add children, add sources, update bio |- | [[Beachler-93|Beachler, Lewis ]] || 1805-09-16 || Update bio, add sources, update sources already on profile, adjust FAG, add children |- | [[Balsbaugh-22|Beachler, Annie C (Balsbaugh) ]] || 1852-08-17 || Adjust FAG, add children, add sources, update bio, add middle name as uncertain. |- | [[Beachler-114|Beachler, Elmer]] || || Adjust middle name, adjust dob, add birth location, add wife, add sources, add FAG, add death info, update bio |- | [[Beachler-117|Beachler, Oliver]] || || Update bio, add wife, daughter, son |- | [[Shoop-201|Beachler, Mary A (Shoop) ]] || 1833-08-31 || to-do |- | [[Carter-14645|Bennett, Linda (Carter)]] || || Add husbands, add daughters, update profile, adjust FindAGrave |- | [[Odum-140|Bright, Mamie Lee (Odum) ]] || 1912-03-17 || to-do |- | [[Tolleson-9|Bryant, Nancy (Tolleson) ]] || 1769-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Briant-26|Bryant, Eli (Briant) ]] || 1806-04-29 || to-do |- | [[Bryant-5649|Bryant, Alfred Brown]] || 1827-06-06 || to-do |- | [[Lipscomb-328|Bryant, Narcissa (Lipscomb) ]] || 1830-02-23 || to-do |- | [[Carter-14725|Carter, Ruth]] || || Update profile. Remove Alice as mother. Add mother. |- | [[Burnett-2447|Burnett, Franklin M]] || 1872-12-24 || Add mother. Update bio. Update middle name. Add children. |- | [[Rogers-13841|Burnett, Mary E (Rogers) ]] || 1866-10-29 || to-do |- | [[Burnett-3811|Burnett, Madison ]] || 1853-06-04 || to-do |- | [[Burnett-4219|Burnett, Solomon M.]] || 1795-07-01 || to-do |- | [[Odum-213|Burns, Nettie (Odum) ]] || 1916-00-00 || Update bio, add sources. |- | [[Burns-8323|Burns, Eli Edward]] || 1915-07-31 || Add sources. Update bio. |- | [[Burns-8600|Burns, Mary Katherine]] || 1944-11-09 || Update bio. Add Died Young tag. |- | [[Burns-8601|Burns, John Willard]] || 1947-12-30 || Add wife, daughter and son. |- | [[Burns-8602|Burns, Edward Earl]] || 1942-09-22 || Add children, update profile |- | [[Burns-8604|Burns, Mary Jeanette]] || || to-do |- | [[Burns-8605|Burns, Georgia]] || || to-do |- | [[Burns-8606|Burns, William Edward]] || || Add wife, add child(ren), add death info, add sources, update bio. |- | [[Burns-9746|Burns, William F.]] || 1875-01-00 || to-do |- | [[Odum-265|Burns, Fannie (Odum) ]] || 1880-06-27 || to-do |- | [[Burns-9749|Burns, William Francis]] || 1848-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Sanderson-2959|Burns, Elizabeth (Sanderson) ]] || 1860-07-00 || to-do |- | [[Burns-9750|Burns, Edward Franklin]] || 1879-09-26 || to-do |- | [[Riggs-3300|Burns, Kittie Jane (Riggs) ]] || 1879-10-26 || to-do |- | [[Burns-11036|Burns, William Dexter]] || 1915-03-06 || to-do |- | [[Burns-12930|Burns, Dexter ]] || 1872-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Burns-12931|Burns, Soloman C.]] || 1875-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Odum-133|Carney, Daisy (Odum)]] || || to-do |- | [[Odum-150|Carney, Fannie Jane (Odum) ]] || 1864-10-09 || to-do |- | [[Carney-1380|Carney, Albert Roy]] || 1903-09-02 || to-do |- | [[Carney-1395|Carney, Farley ]] || 1885-05-15 || to-do |- | [[Conway-2001|Carney, Edith (Conway) ]] || 1892-02-18 || to-do |- | [[Burns-8224|Carney, Julie Frances (Burns) ]] || 1911-10-26 || to-do |- | [[Carney-1560|Carney, Zennie H]] || 1898-00-00 || Update dates, locations, add wife and children, add sources, update bio |- | [[Carney-1561|Carney, Robert Lee]] || 1900-12-10 || Add wife, add daughter |- | [[Carney-1563|Carney, Sarah C]] || 1887-03-00 || to-do |- | [[Carney-1564|Carney, Lucy L]] || 1890-10-00 || Update profile, add sources, update bio, add husband and children |- | [[Carney-1634|Carney, Rodolph ]] || 1928-05-07 || to-do |- | [[Carney-2002|Carney, Robert James, Jr.]] || 1853-11-11 || to-do |- | [[Carter-1822|Carter, Benjamin ]] || 1725-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Carter-3101|Carter, Glen Walton ]] || 1917-07-03 || Update profile |- | [[Carter-3102|Carter, Hazel ]] || 1919-10-17 || Update profile |- | [[Carter-3105|Carter, Donald Ervin ]] || 1929-06-30 || Update profile |- | [[Carter-3106|Carter, Glen Ervin ]] || 1941-04-13 || Update profile |- | [[Carter-4204|Carter, Lenora Electra ]] || 1917-02-00 || Update profile |- | [[Carter-4452|Carter, Patricia Rose ]] || 1926-07-11 || Update profile |- | [[Carter-5625|Carter, Delbert Hugh]] || 1924-08-19 || Update profile |- | [[Carter-6130|Carter, Donald Louis]] || 1922-07-22 || Update profile |- | [[Carter-7281|Carter, Noel James ]] || 1895-01-18 || Update profile |- | [[Carter-7291|Carter, Mark Johnson ]] || 1922-01-26 || Update profile |- | [[Carter-7292|Carter, Marilyn ]] || 1926-05-10 || Update profile |- | [[Carter-7298|Carter, Robert ]] || 1924-06-28 || Update profile |- | [[Carter-7881|Carter, Lawrence Byron ]] || 1925-09-20 || Update profile |- | [[Carter-8121|Carter, Eric Charles]] || 1920-00-00 || Update profile |- | [[Carter-8122|Carter, Gerald Ross]] || 1932-03-08 || Update profile |- | [[Carter-8163|Carter, Dorothy Jo ]] || 1933-10-29 || Update profile |- | [[Carter-13365|Carter, Churchill , Jr.]] || 1798-02-26 || to-do |- | [[Gaston-696|Carter, Elizabeth (Gaston) ]] || 1790-01-20 || to-do |- | [[Carter-14587|Carter, Christopher ]] || || to-do |- | [[Carter-14588|Carter, Sr., Ronald E.]] || 1952 || Add image(s) |- | [[Carter-14590|Carter, Todd ]] || || to-do |- | [[Carter-14592|Carter, Zander]] || Late 2000's || Add image(s), update bio |- | [[Carter-14593|Carter, Doyle ]] || || to-do |- | [[Carter-14594|Carter, Grady Tillman, Sr.]] || 1894-05-18 || to-do |- | [[Carter-14596|Carter, Judson Churchill]] || 1853-06-07 || to-do |- | [[Carter-14597|Carter, John Gaston]] || 1822-07-31 || Update profile, adjust FindAGrave, add sources |- | [[Bryant-5648|Carter, Sarah Juliette (Bryant) ]] || 1854-08-17 || to-do |- | [[Page-5926|Carter, Mary Catherine (Page) ]] || 1827-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Fleenor-86|Carter, Martha Elizabeth (Fleenor) ]] || 1896-08-10 || to-do |- | [[Carter-14705|Carter, Dwyer]] || 1940's || Add wifes, add children, update bio. |- | [[Carter-14723|Carter, Buck]] || || to-do |- | [[Carter-14727|Carter, Bruce ]] || || Update bio, add sources, add daughter. |- | [[Blakey-452|Carter, Mary Elizabeth (Blakey) ]] || 1723-11-20 || to-do |- | [[Carter-21401|Carter, Raymond Judson]] || 1918-09-14 || to-do |- | [[Carter-21402|Carter, Grady Tillman, Jr.]] || 1921-09-05 || to-do |- | [[Carter-21403|Carter, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Carter-21404|Carter, Donald ]] || || to-do |- | [[Carter-21406|Carter, Joel ]] || || to-do |- | [[Carter-21486|Carter, Oliver Franklin]] || 1855-03-28 || to-do |- | [[Carter-21487|Carter, James Brooks]] || 1857-09-24 || to-do |- | [[Carter-21634|Carter, John Alfred]] || 1873-09-04 || Add sources, update bio, add wife, add children |- | [[Carter-21636|Carter, Joseph P, Sr.]] || 1879-06-14 || Add sources, update bio, add wife, add children |- | [[Carter-21646|Carter, William S]] || 1880-02-06 || to-do |- | [[Carter-21648|Carter, Lillie ]] || 1888-12-00 || Update bio, add sources, add husband, add children |- | [[Carter-22126|Carter, Joseph ]] || 1863-05-26 || to-do |- | [[Wootten-214|Wootten, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Coble-303|Coble, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Huffman-1899|Huffman, Bea]] || || Update bio. Add sources |- | [[Coble-304|Coble, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Coble-305|Coble, Arthur Jr.]] || || to-do |- | [[File-287|Coble, Carrie Mae (File) ]] || 1883-10-18 || to-do |- | [[Coble-306|Coble, Arthur Nissley, Sr.]] || 1871-04-28 || Add ex-wife, add children, update profile, update bio, adjust FindAGrave |- | [[Coble-396|Coble, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Coble-426|Coble, Jacob ]] || 1838-00-00 || Add sources, add wife and children |- | [[Coble-663|Coble, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Coble-665|Coble, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Moore-24448|Moore, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Coley-647|Coley, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Coley-829|Coley, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Roberts-19770|Roberts, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Tallman-677|Collins, Geneva (Tallman)]] || || to-do |- | [[Collins-16289|Collins, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Collins-16369|Collins, Joseph ]] || || to-do |- | [[Conway-1340|Conway, Allen David]] || 1847-03-04 || to-do |- | [[Dixon-5959|Conway, Hopie Elizabeth (Dixon) ]] || 1860-04-30 || to-do |- | [[Carter-21398|Cook, Margaret Elizabeth (Carter) ]] || 1917-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Lynch-6133|Curtis, Marian (Lynch)]] || || Update profile. |- | [[Dixon-8600|Dixon, Elijah ]] || 1839-00-00 || Add wife. |- | [[File-288|File, Samuel J.]] || 1873-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Orsborn-20|Fleenor, Martha Katherine (Orsborn) ]] || 1864-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Fleenor-88|Fleenor, William M]] || 1861-11-00 || to-do |- | [[Willis-6975|Fleenor, Lucinda (Willis) ]] || 1836-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Fleenor-202|Fleenor, John ]] || 1834-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Gantz-80|Gantz, Samuel B]] || 1835-10-17 || to-do |- | [[Gantz-81|Gantz, Jacob L.]] || 1810-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Unknown-323699|Gantz, Elizabeth (Unknown) ]] || 1833-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Beachler-115|Beachler, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Brown-9876|Gossett, Sarah (Brown) ]] || 1808-04-07 || to-do |- | [[Beachler-85|Harbold, Josephine (Beachler)]] || || to-do |- | [[Harvey-7009|Harvey, Robert Albert]] || 1884-10-08 || to-do |- | [[Harvey-7010|Harvey, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Harvey-7011|Harvey, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Herr-1054|Herr, John S]] || 1869-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Stauffer-913|Herr, Emma Kate (Stauffer) ]] || 1870-10-20 || to-do |- | [[Herr-1110|Herr, Rudolph H]] || 1832-04-11 || to-do |- | [[Carter-21649|Hogan, Marie (Carter) ]] || 1896-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Hogan-3214|Hogan, Benjamin Thomas]] || 1895-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Hollingsworth-2744|Hollingsworth, Jane Isabella]] || 1842-02-17 || to-do |- | [[Watson-21511|Watson, Unlisted]] || || Add daughter and son. |- | [[Horne-2838|Horne, Unlisted]] || || Add father, mother, daughter and son. |- | [[Ledbetter-1110|Hudgins, Minnie Ann (Ledbetter) ]] || 1909-05-29 || to-do |- | [[Odum-129|Huffman, Bessie (Odum)]] || || to-do |- | [[Huffman-1901|Huffman, Floyd ]] || || to-do |- | [[Huffman-1903|Huffman, Harvey Floyd]] || 1880-06-00 || to-do |- | [[Register-262|Huffman, Sarah Lorena (Register) ]] || 1888-09-11 || to-do |- | [[Huffman-1927|Huffman, George J]] || 1853-00-00 || Update profile. Add two daughters. Add dad. |- | [[Huffman-1928|Huffman, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Phillips-14933|Huffman, Elizabeth (Phillips) ]] || 1850-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Holmes-6910|Huffman, Sallie (Holmes) ]] || 1840-00-00 || Add source(s), husband and children. |- | [[Huffman-2063|Huffman, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Huffman-2902|Huffman, Harvey Lee]] || 1915-09-27 || Update bio, Adjust FindAGrave, Adjust Birth location and death location. |- | [[Huffman-2904|Huffman, Wallace Ward]] || 1927-04-30 || to-do |- | [[Russell-24166|Russell, Unlisted]] || || Add children, add mother and father. |- | [[Phillips-21847|Johnson, Betty Ruth (Phillips) ]] || 1934-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Jones-45466|Jones, Council ]] || 1819-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Odum-217|Jones, Eva (Odum) ]] || 1898-08-18 || to-do |- | [[Jones-70923|Jones, Edward Martin]] || 1832-09-28 || to-do |- | [[Odum-270|Jones, Rillis Jane (Odum) ]] || 1842-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Strasmer-1|Keeler, Jean Cornell (Strasmer) ]] || 1919-04-29 || Add husband, son, daughter, mother and father. |- | [[Keener-727|Keener, Ezra M]] || 1871-04-09 || to-do |- | [[Gantz-79|Keener, Malinda D (Gantz) ]] || 1863-03-11 || to-do |- | [[Keener-1636|Keener, Jacob ]] || 1902-00-00 || Update dates and bio. Add source(s) |- | [[Keener-1637|Keener, Levi ]] || 1905-00-00 || Update dates and bio. Add source. |- | [[Keener-1638|Keener, Annie ]] || 1903-00-00 || Update dates and bio. Add source(s). |- | [[Tolleson-19|Kirby, Levicey (Tolleson) ]] || 1775-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Carter-21485|Kirby, Mary Jane (Carter) ]] || 1851-02-09 || to-do |- | [[Ledbetter-1113|Ledbetter, Philow H]] || 1870-06-07 || to-do |- | [[Spurlin-145|Ledbetter, Sarah Ann Katherine (Spurlin) ]] || 1879-12-18 || to-do |- | [[Ledbetter-1243|Ledbetter, Ephraim ]] || 1833-12-06 || to-do |- | [[Lipscomb-345|Lipscomb, Edward ]] || 1795-07-31 || to-do |- | [[Tallman-731|Tallman, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Lynch-6213|Lynch, John H]] || 1885-00-00 || Add John Henry "Jack" Lynch, Jr. as son of John and Lethia. Add mother (Sarah A. (Unknown) Lynch), and father (James T. Lynch). |- | [[Layton-2125|Lynch, Lethia L (Layton) ]] || 1911-00-00 || Add John Henry "Jack" Lynch, Jr. as son of John and Lethia |- | [[Carter-21405|Martin, Betty (Carter)]] || || to-do |- | [[Meadows-2120|Meadows, George H]] || 1814-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Meadows-2325|Meadows, Millington ]] || 1780-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Hatsell-5|Meadows, Betsey (Hatsell) ]] || 1791-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Register-429|Meadows, Hattie J (Register) ]] || 1879-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Moore-24449|Moore, Herbert Lee]] || 1928-11-13 || Update profile. Add sources. Adjust FindAGrave. |- | [[Phillips-14829|Moore, Essie (Phillips)]] || || to-do |- | [[Moore-24460|Moore, Fred Alexander]] || 1907-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Burnett-2445|Moore, Sarah (Burnett) ]] || 1907-08-01 || to-do |- | [[Moore-24494|Moore, John Thomas]] || 1870-10-20 || to-do |- | [[Johnson-42181|Moore, Lottie May (Johnson) ]] || 1885-04-15 || to-do |- | [[Moore-26842|Moore, Wiliam J]] || 1845-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Phillips-21848|Moore, Frances Ellen (Phillips) ]] || 1929-12-23 || to-do |- | [[Unknown-390329|Moore, Rachel M (Unknown) ]] || 1831-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Moore-36305|Moore, Sarah A]] || 1868-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Moore-36306|Moore, King W]] || 1873-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Moore-38099|Moore, Johnny J]] || 1931-04-27 || to-do |- | [[Tallman-734|Tallman, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Tallman-733|Tallman, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Beachler-116|Beachler, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Tallman-838|Odom, Wilma (Tallman) ]] || 1915-12-18 || to-do |- | [[Odum-75|Odum, Sylvester ]] || 1854-06-00 || to-do |- | [[Howard-7432|Odum, Mary Frances (Howard) ]] || 1865-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Odum-130|Odum, Manley Wright]] || 1874-10-17 || to-do |- | [[Conway-1284|Odum, Dorothy Beatrice (Conway) ]] || 1894-05-09 || to-do |- | [[Odum-131|Odum, James Pinkney]] || 1818-09-18 || to-do |- | [[Reed-9970|Odum, Sarah H (Reed) ]] || 1840-05-03 || to-do |- | [[Odum-156|Odum, James Pete]] || 1863-12-05 || to-do |- | [[Odum-157|Odum, John Ed]] || 1894-02-19 || to-do |- | [[Odum-159|Odum, John Pinkney]] || 1870-05-22 || to-do |- | [[Odum-160|Odum, Theophilus H.]] || 1869-01-18 || to-do |- | [[Odum-161|Odum, Zennie Manley]] || 1878-03-20 || to-do |- | [[Frazier-2722|Odum, Dora Doffie (Frazier) ]] || 1896-02-03 || Add father and mother. |- | [[Meadows-2115|Odum, Laura Essie (Meadows) ]] || 1871-08-12 || to-do |- | [[Smith-137240|Odum, Carrie (Smith) ]] || 1879-01-20 || to-do |- | [[Odum-214|Odum, Garland Devine]] || 1918-08-24 || to-do |- | [[Odum-216|Odum, Herbert ]] || 1896-12-01 || to-do |- | [[Odum-220|Odum, Raymond P]] || 1913-01-14 || to-do |- | [[Moore-24447|Moore, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Page-5930|Page, Nathaniel ]] || 1783-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Jones-39332|Page, Elizabeth Royal (Jones) ]] || 1761-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Odum-221|Parsons, Beulah (Odum) ]] || 1909-12-20 || to-do |- | [[Phillips-21846|Pearson, Mildred (Phillips) ]] || 1924-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Powell-7283|Phillips, Rosa Lee (Powell) ]] || 1903-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Phillips-14830|Phillips, Reubin , Jr]] || 1897-06-11 || to-do |- | [[Phillips-14859|Phillips, Reuben Wesley]] || 1871-07-24 || to-do |- | [[Burgess-5347|Phillips, Frances Irene (Burgess) ]] || 1873-12-06 || to-do |- | [[Phillips-15498|Phillips, Ruben Wesley]] || 1838-08-03 || Add father, mother, children, sources. Update profile. Add FindAGrave. Adjust dates and locations if need be. |- | [[Turner-14076|Phillips, Sara (Turner) ]] || 1851-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Phillips-15519|Phillips, John Allen]] || 1870-02-00 || to-do |- | [[Phillips-15522|Phillips, Benjamin L]] || 1850-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Riggs-1815|Phillips, Hopie S (Riggs) ]] || 1882-03-25 || to-do |- | [[Odum-134|Phillips, Catherine (Odum) ]] || 1854-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Phillips-16985|Phillips, Allen ]] || 1835-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Phillips-21849|Phillips, Ruby ]] || || to-do |- | [[Watson-17675|Phillips, Julie (Watson)]] || || to-do |- | [[Phillips-21884|Phillips, Aaron ]] || 1810-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Phillips-24522|Phillips, Charles R]] || 1879-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Phillips-24532|Phillips, Frank ]] || 1873-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Coley-648|Coley, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Porter-8763|Porter, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Porter-10636|Porter, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Porter-10637|Porter, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Porter-18153|Porter, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Morris-27312|Morris, Harriet]] || || Add father and mother |- | [[Powell-7597|Powell, James Lee]] || 1872-02-23 || to-do |- | [[Powell-7598|Powell, James Eli]] || 1844-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Duck-222|Powell, Ellen Lee (Duck) ]] || 1877-09-23 || to-do |- | [[Morton-6404|Prentice, Rachel (Morton)]] || || Add father, mother, spouse(s) and children. |- | [[Reed-9971|Reed, William H]] || 1810-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Register-264|Register, James R]] || 1850-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Meadows-1554|Register, Emily Hariett (Meadows) ]] || 1844-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Register-397|Register, George E]] || 1891-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Register-412|Register, Everett ]] || 1835-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Odum-317|Rhodes, Georgia Letha (Odum) ]] || 1920-08-09 || Add husband and son. Update profile after adding husband and son. |- | [[Riggs-1824|Riggs, Isaac J]] || 1832-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Jones-44227|Riggs, Alice E (Jones) ]] || 1840-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Riggs-1982|Riggs, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Riggs-1983|Riggs, Waters ]] || || to-do |- | [[Riggs-1984|Riggs, Leon Murrill]] || 1908-10-18 || to-do |- | [[Riggs-1985|Riggs, Daniel Franklin]] || 1883-05-11 || to-do |- | [[Riggs-1986|Riggs, Isaac ]] || 1820-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Unknown-331376|Riggs, Hester (Unknown) ]] || 1806-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Trott-775|Riggs, Margaret (Trott) ]] || 1879-12-23 || to-do |- | [[Riggs-3304|Riggs, Barrus Linster]] || 1840-02-26 || to-do |- | [[Odham-38|Riggs, Nancy C. (Odham) ]] || 1845-02-09 || to-do |- | [[Riggs-3307|Riggs, Alice E.]] || 1886-08-00 || to-do |- | [[Tallman-831|Ross, Ida (Tallman) ]] || 1929-10-06 || to-do |- | [[Carter-22250|Sides, Della (Carter) ]] || 1869-08-27 || to-do |- | [[Sizemore-627|Sizemore, Benjamin C]] || 1906-03-13 || to-do |- | [[Sizemore-628|Sizemore, William Y]] || 1868-00-00 || Change middle name, add death info, change birth info, update bio, add sources, add FindAGrave, add children. |- | [[Riddle-1724|Sizemore, Lou Della (Riddle) ]] || 1877-00-00 || Remove middle, adjust first name, add sources, add children, adjust birth info if needed. Add death information. |- | [[Odum-218|Smith, Laura Essie (Odum) ]] || 1901-11-14 || to-do |- | [[Odum-219|Stanley, Senia (Odum) ]] || 1907-01-03 || to-do |- | [[Carter-21647|Sullivan, Addie (Carter) ]] || 1886-09-24 || to-do |- | [[Tallman-730|Tallman, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Huffman-1902|Huffman, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Tallman-554|Tallman, Ben ]] || || to-do |- | [[Tallman-559|Tallman, Thomas ]] || 1894-05-20 || to-do |- | [[Phillips-15507|Tallman, Viola Elizabeth (Phillips) ]] || 1906-08-06 || to-do |- | [[Tallman-560|Tallman, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Tallman-561|Tallman, Cyrus Franklin]] || 1859-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Tallman-562|Tallman, Richard ]] || 1825-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Canady-223|Tallman, Annie (Canady) ]] || 1859-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Tallman-732|Tallman, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Tallman-830|Tallman, Ralph Richardson]] || 1928-01-04 || to-do |- | [[Tallman-833|Tallman, Jessie ]] || 1902-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Tallman-837|Tallman, Benjamin Cyrus]] || 1909-05-11 || to-do |- | [[Coble-664|Tyson Hale, Carolyn (Coble)]] || || Update bio, change birth location, add death information, add husband, add children. |- | [[Odum-162|Watson, Catherine L (Odum) ]] || 1880-10-15 || to-do |- | [[Watson-17626|Watson, William Henry]] || 1906-08-12 || to-do |- | [[Huffman-2903|Watson, Gladys (Huffman) ]] || 1924-12-20 || to-do |- | [[Watson-17642|Watson, Annie T.]] || 1902-01-15 || to-do |- | [[Watson-17643|Watson, Jessie James]] || 1902-09-20 || to-do |- | [[Watson-17672|Watson, George Washington]] || 1911-12-11 || to-do |- | [[Watson-17673|Watson, Zennie Hubert]] || 1916-07-01 || to-do |- | [[Watson-17674|Watson, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Burns-9759|Watson, Nancy Elizabeth (Burns) ]] || 1907-10-01 || to-do |- | [[Watson-21507|Watson, Terry Ray, Sr.]] || 1960-01-11 || to-do |- | [[Carter-16496|West, Mary Elizabeth (Carter) ]] || 1829-08-18 || to-do |- | [[Willis-6976|Willis, William ]] || 1803-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Herr-1034|Wolf, Naomi (Herr)]] || || Update profile, add husband, adjust FindAGrave |- | [[Wootten-139|Wootten, Barry]] || || Update bio |- | [[Wootten-140|Wootten, Richard ]] || || to-do |- | [[Wootten-142|Wootten, James Mckinley]] || 1893-11-17 || Add children. Add mother. Update bio. Add sources |- | [[Marvel-299|Wootten, Madeleine M (Marvel) ]] || 1897-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Wootten-156|Wootten, Ulysses T]] || 1868-01-00 || Add wife, add father, add mother, add children. update bio. Add sources. |- | [[Wootten-242|Wootten, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Wootten-259|Wootten, Ricky]] || || Add image. Update bio. |- | [[Sizemore-626|York, Alice (Sizemore)]] || || to-do |- | [[Ziegler-1139|Ziegler, Mary ]] || 1794-10-18 || to-do |- | [[Ziegler-1140|Ziegler, Philip , II]] || 1764-01-25 || to-do |- | [[Smith-139086|Ziegler, Elizabeth (Smith) ]] || 1780-00-00 || to-do |- |} [[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Carter-262|Ashton Carter]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Carter-262&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Ashton Carter To-Do List|Ashton's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Barkley-845|Barkley, Alben Graham]] || 1818-05-30 || to-do |- | [[Beachler-87|Beachler, John Conrad]] || 1845-06-27 || to-do |- | [[Balsbaugh-22|Beachler, Annie C (Balsbaugh) ]] || 1852-08-17 || to-do |- | [[Beachler-114|Beachler, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Beachler-117|Beachler, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- |- | [[Tolleson-9|Bryant, Nancy (Tolleson) ]] || 1769-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Carney-1634|Carney, Rodolph ]] || 1928-05-07 || to-do |- | [[Carney-2002|Carney, Robert James, Jr.]] || 1853-11-11 || to-do |- | [[Carter-110|Carter, Margaret Ann ]] || 1839-12-02 || to-do |- | [[Carter-113|Carter, Moses Charlie]] || 1870-03-23 || to-do |- | [[Carter-114|Carter, Lucinda A ]] || 1866-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Carter-117|Carter, William Thomas]] || 1854-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Carter-120|Carter, Bettie ]] || 1858-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Carter-121|Carter, Roy ]] || 1910-06-14 || to-do |- | [[Carter-122|Carter, Fronia Belle]] || 1892-04-00 || to-do |- | [[Carter-124|Carter, Martha Abigail]] || 1855-04-00 || to-do |- | [[Carter-125|Carter, Parthenia Elizabeth ]] || 1858-03-00 || to-do |- | [[Carter-126|Carter, Herman ]] || 1913-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Carter-127|Carter, Chester ]] || 1911-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Carter-128|Carter, Lizy ]] || 1902-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Carter-129|Carter, Richard ]] || 1905-05-04 || to-do |- | [[Carter-130|Carter, Coonard R]] || 1867-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Carter-133|Carter, Andrew Levi]] || 1864-12-00 || to-do |- | [[Carter-135|Carter, Raymond Conner ]] || 1867-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Carter-136|Carter, Louis ]] || 1872-11-15 || to-do |- | [[Carter-137|Carter, Everett Tolbert ]] || 1904-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Carter-138|Carter, Lucy Katherine]] || 1889-12-25 || to-do |- | [[Carter-141|Carter, Toliver ]] || 1834-02-00 || to-do |- | [[Carter-142|Carter, Albert Jasper]] || 1863-12-25 || to-do |- | [[Carter-143|Carter, James C ]] || 1861-05-00 || to-do |- | [[Carter-144|Carter, Thomas S ]] || 1804-08-27 || to-do |- | [[Carter-146|Carter, Nancy J.]] || 1887-03-00 || to-do |- | [[Carter-154|Carter, Henry Lee]] || 1896-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Carter-1822|Carter, Benjamin ]] || 1725-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Carter-13365|Carter, Churchill , Jr.]] || 1798-02-26 || to-do |- | [[Gaston-696|Carter, Elizabeth (Gaston) ]] || 1790-01-20 || to-do |- | [[Carter-14588|Carter, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Carter-14590|Carter, Todd ]] || || to-do |- | [[Carter-14593|Carter, Doyle ]] || || to-do |- | [[Carter-14594|Carter, Grady Tillman, Sr.]] || 1894-05-18 || to-do |- | [[Carter-14596|Carter, Judson Churchill]] || 1853-06-07 || to-do |- | [[Carter-14597|Carter, John Gaston]] || 1822-07-31 || to-do |- | [[Bryant-5648|Carter, Sarah Juliette (Bryant) ]] || 1854-08-17 || to-do |- | [[Page-5926|Carter, Mary Catherine (Page) ]] || 1827-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Fleenor-86|Carter, Martha Elizabeth (Fleenor) ]] || 1896-08-10 || to-do |- | [[Carter-14705|Carter, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Carter-14723|Carter, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Carter-14727|Carter, Bruce ]] || || to-do |- | [[Carter-21401|Carter, Raymond Judson]] || 1918-09-14 || to-do |- | [[Carter-21402|Carter, Grady Tillman, Jr.]] || 1921-09-05 || to-do |- | [[Carter-21403|Carter, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Carter-21404|Carter, Donald ]] || || to-do |- | [[Carter-21406|Carter, Joel ]] || || to-do |- | [[Carter-21486|Carter, Oliver Franklin]] || 1855-03-28 || to-do |- | [[Carter-21487|Carter, James Brooks]] || 1857-09-24 || to-do |- | [[Carter-21634|Carter, John Alfred]] || 1873-09-04 || to-do |- | [[Carter-21636|Carter, Joseph P, Sr.]] || 1879-06-14 || to-do |- | [[Carter-21646|Carter, William S]] || 1880-02-06 || to-do |- | [[Carter-21648|Carter, Lillie ]] || 1888-12-00 || to-do |- | [[Carter-22126|Carter, Joseph ]] || 1863-05-26 || to-do |- | [[Unknown-396759|Carter, Lucinda (Unknown) ]] || 1829-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Coble-303|Coble, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Coble-304|Coble, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Coble-305|Coble, Arthur Jr.]] || || to-do |- | [[File-287|Coble, Carrie Mae (File) ]] || 1883-10-18 || to-do |- | [[Conway-1340|Conway, Allen David]] || 1847-03-04 || to-do |- | [[Dixon-5959|Conway, Hopie Elizabeth (Dixon) ]] || 1860-04-30 || to-do |- | [[Carter-21398|Cook, Margaret Elizabeth (Carter) ]] || 1917-00-00 || to-do |- | [[File-288|File, Samuel J.]] || 1873-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Orsborn-20|Fleenor, Martha Katherine (Orsborn) ]] || 1864-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Fleenor-88|Fleenor, William M]] || 1861-11-00 || to-do |- | [[Willis-6975|Fleenor, Lucinda (Willis) ]] || 1836-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Fleenor-202|Fleenor, John ]] || 1834-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Gantz-80|Gantz, Samuel B]] || 1835-10-17 || to-do |- | [[Gantz-81|Gantz, Jacob L.]] || 1810-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Unknown-323699|Gantz, Elizabeth (Unknown) ]] || 1833-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Beachler-115|Beachler, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Brown-9876|Gossett, Sarah (Brown) ]] || 1808-04-07 || to-do |- | [[Beachler-85|Harbold, Josephine (Beachler)]] || || to-do |- | [[Harvey-7009|Harvey, Robert Albert]] || 1884-10-08 || to-do |- | [[Harvey-7010|Harvey, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Harvey-7011|Harvey, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Carter-14726|Carter, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Herr-1054|Herr, John S]] || 1869-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Stauffer-913|Herr, Emma Kate (Stauffer) ]] || 1870-10-20 || to-do |- | [[Herr-1110|Herr, Rudolph H]] || 1832-04-11 || to-do |- | [[Carter-21649|Hogan, Marie (Carter) ]] || 1896-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Hogan-3214|Hogan, Benjamin Thomas]] || 1895-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Watson-21511|Watson, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Horne-2838|Horne, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Ledbetter-1110|Hudgins, Minnie Ann (Ledbetter) ]] || 1909-05-29 || to-do |- | [[Huffman-1901|Huffman, Floyd ]] || || to-do |- | [[Huffman-1903|Huffman, Harvey Floyd]] || 1880-06-00 || to-do |- | [[Register-262|Huffman, Sarah Lorena (Register) ]] || 1888-09-11 || to-do |- | [[Roberts-19770|Roberts, Unlisted]] || || Add date of birth, marriage and marriage end date. |- | [[Tallman-677|Collins, Geneva (Tallman)]] || || to-do |- | [[Conway-1340|Conway, Allen David]] || 1847-03-04 || to-do |- | [[Dixon-5959|Conway, Hopie Elizabeth (Dixon) ]] || 1860-04-30 || to-do |- | [[Carter-21398|Cook, Margaret Elizabeth (Carter) ]] || 1917-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Dixon-8600|Dixon, Elijah ]] || 1839-00-00 || to-do |- | [[File-288|File, Samuel J.]] || 1873-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Orsborn-20|Fleenor, Martha Katherine (Orsborn) ]] || 1864-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Fleenor-88|Fleenor, William M]] || 1861-11-00 || to-do |- | [[Willis-6975|Fleenor, Lucinda (Willis) ]] || 1836-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Fleenor-202|Fleenor, John ]] || 1834-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Fordham-776|Fordham, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Gantz-80|Gantz, Samuel B]] || 1835-10-17 || to-do |- | [[Gantz-81|Gantz, Jacob L.]] || 1810-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Unknown-323699|Gantz, Elizabeth (Unknown) ]] || 1833-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Beachler-115|Beachler, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Brown-9876|Gossett, Sarah (Brown) ]] || 1808-04-07 || to-do |- | [[Beachler-85|Harbold, Josephine (Beachler)]] || || to-do |- | [[Bryant-1195|Harvey, Elizabeth (Bryant) ]] || 1793-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Harvey-7009|Harvey, Robert Albert]] || 1884-10-08 || to-do |- | [[Harvey-7010|Harvey, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Harvey-7011|Harvey, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Carter-14726|Carter, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Herr-1054|Herr, John S]] || 1869-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Stauffer-913|Herr, Emma Kate (Stauffer) ]] || 1870-10-20 || to-do |- | [[Herr-1110|Herr, Rudolph H]] || 1832-04-11 || to-do |- | [[Carter-21649|Hogan, Marie (Carter) ]] || 1896-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Hogan-3214|Hogan, Benjamin Thomas]] || 1895-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Watson-21511|Watson, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Horne-2838|Horne, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Ledbetter-1110|Hudgins, Minnie Ann (Ledbetter) ]] || 1909-05-29 || to-do |- | [[Huffman-1901|Huffman, Floyd ]] || || to-do |- | [[Huffman-1903|Huffman, Harvey Floyd]] || 1880-06-00 || to-do |- | [[Register-262|Huffman, Sarah Lorena (Register) ]] || 1888-09-11 || to-do |- | [[Huffman-1927|Huffman, George J]] || 1853-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Phillips-14933|Huffman, Elizabeth (Phillips) ]] || 1850-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Holmes-6910|Huffman, Sallie (Holmes) ]] || 1840-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Huffman-2902|Huffman, Harvey Lee]] || 1915-09-27 || to-do |- | [[Huffman-2904|Huffman, Wallace Ward]] || 1927-04-30 || to-do |- | [[Russell-24166|Russell, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Jones-45466|Jones, Council ]] || 1819-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Odum-217|Jones, Eva (Odum) ]] || 1898-08-18 || to-do |- | [[Odum-222|Jones, Lila (Odum) ]] || 1900-04-13 || to-do |- | [[Jones-70923|Jones, Edward Martin]] || 1832-09-28 || to-do |- | [[Odum-270|Jones, Rillis Jane (Odum) ]] || 1842-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Strasmer-1|Keeler, Jean Cornell (Strasmer) ]] || 1919-04-29 || to-do |- | [[Keener-727|Keener, Ezra M]] || 1871-04-09 || to-do |- | [[Gantz-79|Keener, Malinda D (Gantz) ]] || 1863-03-11 || to-do |- | [[Keener-1636|Keener, Jacob ]] || 1902-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Keener-1637|Keener, Levi ]] || 1905-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Keener-1638|Keener, Annie ]] || 1903-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Tolleson-19|Kirby, Levicey (Tolleson) ]] || 1775-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Carter-21485|Kirby, Mary Jane (Carter) ]] || 1851-02-09 || to-do |- | [[Ledbetter-1113|Ledbetter, Philow H]] || 1870-06-07 || to-do |- | [[Spurlin-145|Ledbetter, Sarah Ann Katherine (Spurlin) ]] || 1879-12-18 || to-do |- | [[Ledbetter-1243|Ledbetter, Ephraim ]] || 1833-12-06 || to-do |- | [[Lipscomb-345|Lipscomb, Edward ]] || 1795-07-31 || to-do |- | [[Tallman-731|Tallman, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Lynch-6213|Lynch, John H]] || 1885-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Layton-2125|Lynch, Lethia L (Layton) ]] || 1911-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Carter-21405|Martin, Betty (Carter)]] || || to-do |- | [[Meadows-2120|Meadows, George H]] || 1814-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Meadows-2325|Meadows, Millington ]] || 1780-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Hatsell-5|Meadows, Betsey (Hatsell) ]] || 1791-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Register-429|Meadows, Hattie J (Register) ]] || 1879-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Moore-24449|Moore, Herbert Lee]] || 1928-11-13 || to-do |- | [[Phillips-14829|Moore, Essie (Phillips)]] || || to-do |- | [[Moore-24460|Moore, Fred Alexander]] || 1907-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Burnett-2445|Moore, Sarah (Burnett) ]] || 1907-08-01 || to-do |- | [[Moore-24494|Moore, John Thomas]] || 1870-10-20 || to-do |- | [[Johnson-42181|Moore, Lottie May (Johnson) ]] || 1885-04-15 || to-do |- | [[Moore-26842|Moore, Wiliam J]] || 1845-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Phillips-21848|Moore, Frances Ellen (Phillips) ]] || 1929-12-23 || to-do |- | [[Unknown-390329|Moore, Rachel M (Unknown) ]] || 1831-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Moore-36305|Moore, Sarah A]] || 1868-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Moore-36306|Moore, King W]] || 1873-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Moore-38099|Moore, Johnny J]] || 1931-04-27 || to-do |- | [[Tallman-734|Tallman, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Beachler-116|Beachler, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Tallman-838|Odom, Wilma (Tallman) ]] || 1915-12-18 || to-do |- | [[Odum-130|Odum, Manley Wright]] || 1874-10-17 || to-do |- | [[Odum-131|Odum, James Pinkney]] || 1818-09-18 || to-do |- | [[Reed-9970|Odum, Sarah H (Reed) ]] || 1840-05-03 || to-do |- | [[Odum-156|Odum, James Pete]] || 1863-12-05 || to-do |- | [[Odum-157|Odum, John Ed]] || 1894-02-19 || to-do |- | [[Odum-159|Odum, John Pinkney]] || 1870-05-22 || to-do |- | [[Odum-160|Odum, Theophilus H.]] || 1869-01-18 || to-do |- | [[Odum-161|Odum, Zennie Manley]] || 1878-03-20 || to-do |- | [[Frazier-2722|Odum, Dora Doffie (Frazier) ]] || 1896-02-03 || to-do |- | [[Meadows-2115|Odum, Laura Essie (Meadows) ]] || 1871-08-12 || to-do |- | [[Smith-137240|Odum, Carrie (Smith) ]] || 1879-01-20 || to-do |- | [[Odum-214|Odum, Garland Devine]] || 1918-08-24 || to-do |- | [[Odum-216|Odum, Herbert ]] || 1896-12-01 || to-do |- | [[Odum-220|Odum, Raymond P]] || 1913-01-14 || to-do |- | [[Odum-274|Odum, Nobbie ]] || 1911-07-06 || to-do |- | [[Odum-275|Odum, Eleanor Bell]] || 1913-12-31 || to-do |- | [[Page-5930|Page, Nathaniel ]] || 1783-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Jones-39332|Page, Elizabeth Royal (Jones) ]] || 1761-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Odum-221|Parsons, Beulah (Odum) ]] || 1909-12-20 || Update profile. Add husband. Add sources. |- | [[Powell-7283|Phillips, Rosa Lee (Powell) ]] || 1903-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Phillips-14830|Phillips, Reubin , Jr]] || 1897-06-11 || to-do |- | [[Phillips-14859|Phillips, Reuben Wesley]] || 1871-07-24 || to-do |- | [[Burgess-5347|Phillips, Frances Irene (Burgess) ]] || 1873-12-06 || to-do |- | [[Phillips-15498|Phillips, Ruben Wesley]] || 1838-08-03 || to-do |- | [[Turner-14076|Phillips, Sara (Turner) ]] || 1851-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Phillips-15519|Phillips, John Allen]] || 1870-02-00 || to-do |- | [[Phillips-15522|Phillips, Benjamin L]] || 1850-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Riggs-1815|Phillips, Hopie S (Riggs) ]] || 1882-03-25 || to-do |- | [[Odum-134|Phillips, Catherine (Odum) ]] || 1854-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Phillips-16985|Phillips, Allen ]] || 1835-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Watson-17675|Phillips, Julie (Watson)]] || || to-do |- | [[Phillips-21884|Phillips, Aaron ]] || 1810-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Phillips-24522|Phillips, Charles R]] || 1879-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Phillips-24532|Phillips, Frank ]] || 1873-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Porter-18153|Porter, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Powell-7597|Powell, James Lee]] || 1872-02-23 || to-do |- | [[Powell-7598|Powell, James Eli]] || 1844-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Duck-222|Powell, Ellen Lee (Duck) ]] || 1877-09-23 || to-do |- | [[Morton-6404|Prentice, Rachel (Morton)]] || || to-do |- | [[Reed-9971|Reed, William H]] || 1810-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Register-264|Register, James R]] || 1850-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Meadows-1554|Register, Emily Hariett (Meadows) ]] || 1844-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Register-397|Register, George E]] || 1891-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Register-412|Register, Everett ]] || 1835-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Odum-317|Rhodes, Georgia Letha (Odum) ]] || 1920-08-09 || to-do |- | [[Riggs-1824|Riggs, Isaac J]] || 1832-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Jones-44227|Riggs, Alice E (Jones) ]] || 1840-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Riggs-1982|Riggs, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Riggs-1983|Riggs, Waters ]] || || to-do |- | [[Riggs-1984|Riggs, Leon Murrill]] || 1908-10-18 || to-do |- | [[Riggs-1985|Riggs, Daniel Franklin]] || 1883-05-11 || to-do |- | [[Riggs-1986|Riggs, Isaac ]] || 1820-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Unknown-331376|Riggs, Hester (Unknown) ]] || 1806-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Trott-775|Riggs, Margaret (Trott) ]] || 1879-12-23 || to-do |- | [[Riggs-3304|Riggs, Barrus Linster]] || 1840-02-26 || to-do |- | [[Odham-38|Riggs, Nancy C. (Odham) ]] || 1845-02-09 || to-do |- | [[Riggs-3307|Riggs, Alice E.]] || 1886-08-00 || to-do |- | [[Tallman-831|Ross, Ida (Tallman) ]] || 1929-10-06 || Add two husbands, add children, update profile |- | [[Carter-22250|Sides, Della (Carter) ]] || 1869-08-27 || to-do |- | [[Sizemore-627|Sizemore, Benjamin C]] || 1906-03-13 || to-do |- | [[Sizemore-628|Sizemore, William Y]] || 1868-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Riddle-1724|Sizemore, Lou Della (Riddle) ]] || 1877-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Odum-218|Smith, Laura Essie (Odum) ]] || 1901-11-14 || to-do |- | [[Odum-219|Stanley, Senia (Odum) ]] || 1907-01-03 || to-do |- | [[Carter-21647|Sullivan, Addie (Carter) ]] || 1886-09-24 || to-do |- | [[Tallman-554|Tallman, Ben ]] || || to-do |- | [[Tallman-559|Tallman, Thomas ]] || 1894-05-20 || to-do |- | [[Phillips-15507|Tallman, Viola Elizabeth (Phillips) ]] || 1906-08-06 || to-do |- | [[Tallman-560|Tallman, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Tallman-561|Tallman, Cyrus Franklin]] || 1859-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Tallman-562|Tallman, Richard ]] || 1825-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Canady-223|Tallman, Annie (Canady) ]] || 1859-00-00 || Add daughter, update profile. |- | [[Tallman-732|Tallman, Unlisted]] || || to-do |- | [[Howard-16014|Tallman, Purdy L. (Howard) ]] || 1881-09-19 || to-do |- | [[Tallman-830|Tallman, Ralph Richardson]] || 1928-01-04 || to-do |- | [[Tallman-833|Tallman, Jessie ]] || 1902-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Tallman-837|Tallman, Benjamin Cyrus]] || 1909-05-11 || to-do |- | [[Coble-664|Tyson Hale, Carolyn (Coble)]] || || to-do |- | [[Walden-1805|Walden, Henry Alfred]] || 1864-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Ball-13973|Walden, Mabel E. (Ball) ]] || 1866-02-06 || to-do |- | [[Walden-1861|Walden, William Davis]] || 1825-06-06 || to-do |- | [[Bennett-26809|Walden, Mary (Bennett) ]] || 1833-01-31 || to-do |- | [[Odum-162|Watson, Catherine L (Odum) ]] || 1880-10-15 || to-do |- | [[Watson-15589|Watson, William ]] || 1878-01-00 || to-do |- | [[Watson-17626|Watson, William Henry]] || 1906-08-12 || to-do |- | [[Huffman-2903|Watson, Gladys (Huffman) ]] || 1924-12-20 || to-do |- | [[Watson-17642|Watson, Annie T.]] || 1902-01-15 || to-do |- | [[Watson-17643|Watson, Jessie James]] || 1902-09-20 || to-do |- | [[Watson-17672|Watson, George Washington]] || 1911-12-11 || to-do |- | [[Watson-17673|Watson, Zennie Hubert]] || 1916-07-01 || to-do |- | [[Watson-17674|Watson, Adolph]] || || to-do |- |}

Ashton Carter To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Carter-262|Ashton Carter]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Carter-262&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Ashton Carter To-Do List|Ashton's current to-do list]].'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Baley-88|Baley, Thomas]] || || |- | [[Keeler-1184|Baley, Margaret (Keeler)]] || || Add Margaret's siblings. |- | [[Baley-92|Baley, Richard ]] || || Add mother and father (Frank Homer Baley). |- |- | [[Odum-213|Burns, Nettie (Odum) ]] || 1916-00-00 || Add sources, and update profile. |- |}

Ashton Name Study

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Ashton_Name_Study
DNA_Projects
One_Name_Studies_Project,_Needs_Coordinator
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[[Category:Ashton Name Study]] [[Category: One Name Studies Project, Needs Coordinator]] [[Category:DNA Projects]] __NOTOC__
Please note that this name study currently has no Coordinator to answer any queries you may have
If you wish to contribute, please feel free to add your name (Wiki Link) to the Membership list, add links to any relevant free space pages you're working on or simply leave a message for other researchers at the foot of the page. {{Image|file=FIFW-8.jpg |size=l |caption=[[Space:Name_Studies_Coordinator#How to Join|Volunteer to be a Coordinator]] }} ==About the Project== The Ashton Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Ashton Ashton] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Ashton name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Research_Pages|studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Ashton's), by time period (18th Century Ashton's), or by topic (Ashton DNA, Ashton Occupations, Ashton Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]].'' ==How to Join== To join the Ashton Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Research_Pages|research pages]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Research_Pages|research page]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: Vacant''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Ashton}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Ashton}}
{{Clear}} ==Research Pages== Here are some of the current research pages included in the study. I'll be working on them, and could use your help! * [[Space:Ashton_pedigrees|Ashton pedigrees]] * * ==Membership== * * * ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Assheton Assheton] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Assheaton Assheaton]

Ashton pedigrees

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Chadderton,_Lancashire
England,_Ashton_Name_Study
English_Pedigrees
Grantham,_Lincolnshire
Great_Lever,_Lancashire
Lancashire,_Ashton_Name_Study
Middleton_(Greater_Manchester),_Lancashire
Spalding,_Lincolnshire
Images: 19
Bellingham-1-1.png
Lincolnshire_Pedigrees.jpg
Gerrard-43.jpg
Southworth-114.jpg
Byron-51.jpg
Molyneux-9.jpg
Hulton-109.jpg
Barlow-185.jpg
Assheton-10.jpg
Ashton-1736.jpg
Bold-12.jpg
Stafford_pedigrees.jpg
Banaster-20.jpg
Ashton-2255.png
Assheton-40.jpg
Ashton-2255.jpg
Radcliffe-51.jpg
Assheton-44.jpg
Bannister-152.jpg
[[Category: English Pedigrees]] [[Category: England, Ashton Name Study]] [[Category: Lancashire, Ashton Name Study]] [[Category: Chadderton, Lancashire]] [[Category: Great Lever, Lancashire]] [[Category: Middleton (Greater Manchester), Lancashire]] [[Category: Spalding, Lincolnshire]] [[Category: Grantham, Lincolnshire]] Ashton pedigrees below. See image feed for allied families. {{Image|file=Assheton-40.jpg |caption=Richard [sic Ralph] Asheton of Great Lever, (Vis. of Lancs., 1533) }} {{Image|file=Assheton-10.jpg |caption=Ashton of Great Lever, (Vis. of Lancs., 1567) }} {{Image|file=Assheton-44.jpg |caption=Ashton, (Vis. of Lancs., 1613) }} {{Image|file=Banaster-20.jpg |caption=Ashton, (Vis. of Lancs., 1664/5) }} {{Image|file=Ashton-2255.jpg |caption=Ashton of Spalding & Grantham, (Everard Green, Esq., 1878) }}

Ashton-upon-Mersey Friends Burial Ground

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This page is part of the [[Space:England Cemeteries Team|England Cemeteries Team]]. See the: * [[:Category:Ashton-upon-Mersey_Friends_Burial_Ground%2C_Sale%2C_Greater Manchester|Ashton-upon-Mersey Friends Burial Ground category]] for people buried in this burial ground. Ashton-upon-Mersey Friends Burial Ground is a Quaker cemetery in Ashton-upon-Mersey near Sale, Cheshire, at the Quaker Meeting House there in Park Road. The Meeting House was built in 1856, and said to have been used originally only for meetings for worship in connection with the walled burial ground. It's not clear whether therefore 1856 was the year burials there began, or whether the burial ground was older than the Meeting House. In 1876, Jacksons Row Friends' Burial Ground in Manchester was closed and all the human remains in it were transferred to Ashton-upon-Mersey Burial Ground, the gravestones were removed and it was built over, though transcriptions of Memorial Inscriptions exist as do the burial records. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Bradshaw#cite_note-5 George Bradshaw], of [https://archive.org/details/BradshawsRailwayTimetables1839/page/n1 Bradshaw's Railway Time Tables], is said according to a website about Sale Notables to be buried here. Perhaps appropriately for a writer of travel-related books, this according to them was his third burial place - he was buried first at Christiana (now known as Oslo) in Sweden, then moved to Manchester, and then here when the Manchester burial ground was redeveloped. (However according to Wikipedia, he is still buried at Oslo; it's not clear which version is correct. Oslo is of course in Norway not Sweden, but Norway was in a union with Sweden under the Swedish crown when George Bradshaw died) Sources, and further information: * [https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/CHS/ashtonuponmersey/ParkRoadSocietyofFriendsQuaker Ashton-upon-Mersey Quaker Meeting House information and photo] * [https://www.flickr.com/photos/qmh/543836164 Photo and brief history] * [https://www.mlfhs.org.uk/data/BurialGrounds-Mar18-1.pdf Closure of Jackson Friends Burial Ground] * [http://www.lusoweb.co.uk/sale1.htm George Bradshaw]

Asia, Immigrant Voyage to New South Wales 1838-39

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New_South_Wales,_Shipping_Free_Space_Pages
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[[Category:Asia, Arrived 10 May 1839]] [[Category:New South Wales, Shipping Free Space Pages]] Arrived from Cromarty, Scotland, the barque Asia, 536 tons. Departed Cromarty 17th Sept 1838., and Plymouth 22 January 1839. Captain T.R. Covey. 272 government emigrants. Surgeon Superintendent Dr. Donald McDonald. Charles Bamber assistant surgeon. Eight deaths on board the Asia during the passage from Cromarty to Plymouth and 8 births from Plymouth to Sydney. The emigrants of the Asia occupied the 'Vigo' hulk while the Asia was undergoing repairs at Plymouth. Return of the [https://search.records.nsw.gov.au/primo-explore/fulldisplay?context=L&vid=61SRA&lang=en_US&docid=INDEX3099889 11 Deaths] which occurred on the Asia: *Elizabeth McIntosh age 1 *Peter Phemister age 2 *John McDonald age 2 *James Dow age 19 months *Catherine Matthewson age 3 *Charles Gallon age 19 months [[Gollan-211|Charles Gollan (1837-1838)]] *Mary Kennedy age 2 *Duncan Kennedy age 4 *Mary Kenned age 6 months *Charles Smith age 10 drowned at Devenport *[[Wikipedia:Asia_(1818_ship)]] * [http://indexes.records.nsw.gov.au/ebook/list.aspx?series=NRS5313&item=4_4780&ship=Asia NSW State Archives & Records, Assisted Immigrants (digital) Shipping Lists: Asia 1839] * [https://www.jenwilletts.com/searchaction.php?page=1&surname=&ship=asia%201839&firstname= Free Settler or Felon database: Asia 1839]

Asia Categories

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=Scope= The following is a personal draft documenting a proposed remapping of [[:Category:Asia]]. The description and content contained on this page are only in relation to the structure of the Region, and does not cover topics managed by any other projects (e.g., Cemeteries, Military and War) or other approved structures (e.g. Religion (Religious Institutions), Unconnected and Unsourced Profiles), etc. ---- ==Current Layout (SubCats)== The following table is a representation of the current subcategories of [[:Category:Asia]] and is how the category exists as of Aug 31 2018 11:00 a.m. Central Time: *Items marked in '''{{Red|red}}''' are categories proposed for deletion *Items marked in '''{{Orange|orange}}''' are categories that need further review {| border="1" align="center" |-align="center" | width="20%"|Awards and Honors of Asia || width="20%"|Bangladesh || width="20%"|Jordan || width="20%"|Philippines |-align="center" | Asian Cemeteries || Bhutan || Kazakhstan || Qatar |-align="center" | Asia Disasters || Brunei || '''{{Orange|Korea}}''' || Russia |-align="center" | Explorers of Asia || Cambodia || South Korea || Saudi Arabia |-align="center" | Asian Flag Images || '''{{Red|Caucasus}}''' || North Korea || Singapore |-align="center" | Former Countries in Asia || '''{{Red|Central Asia}}''' || Kuwait || '''{{Red|South Asia}}''' |-align="center" | Asia Genealogy Resources || China || Kyrgyzstan || '''{{Red|Southeast Asia}}''' |-align="center" | Asia, Images || '''{{Orange|Commonwealth of Nations}}''' || Laos || Sri Lanka |-align="center" | Asian Military History || Cyprus || Lebanon || Syria |-align="center" | Asia, Name Studies || '''{{Red|East Asia}}''' || '''{{Red|Levant}}''' || '''{{Orange|Taiwan}}''' |-align="center" | Asian Notables || East Timor || Malaysia || Tajikistan |-align="center" | Asian Politicians || Egypt || Maldives || Thailand |-align="center" | Asian Projects || '''{{Red|Far East}}''' || '''{{Orange|Middle East}}''' || Turkey |-align="center" | Asia, Religious Institutions || Georgia (country) || Mongolia || Turkmenistan |-align="center" | Asia, Temporary Categories || India (en) || Myanmar || United Arab Emirates |-align="center" | Asia Unconnected Profiles || '''{{Orange|Indian Subcontinent}}''' || '''{{Red|Near East}}''' || Uzbekistan |-align="center" | Asia Unsourced Profiles || Indonesia || Nepal || Vietnam |-align="center" | Afghanistan || Iran || '''{{Red|North Asia}}''' || Yemen |-align="center" | Armenia || Iraq || Oman || |-align="center" | Azerbaijan || Israel || Pakistan (en) || |-align="center" | Bahrain || Japan || Palestine || |} ==Proposed Layout (SubCats)== The following table is a representation of the proposed subcategories of [[:Category:Asia]]: *Items marked in '''{{Orange|orange}}''' are categories that need further review *Items marked in '''{{Purple|purple}}''' are categories that are new {| border="1" align="center" |-align="center" | width="20%"|Awards and Honors of Asia || width="20%"|Bahrain || width="20%"|Kazakhstan || width="20%"|Saudi Arabia |-align="center" | Asian Cemeteries || Bangladesh || '''{{Orange|Korea}}''' || Singapore |-align="center" | Asia Disasters || Bhutan || South Korea || Sri Lanka |-align="center" | Explorers of Asia || '''{{Purple|British Indian Ocean Territory}}''' || North Korea || Syria |-align="center" | Asian Flag Images || Brunei || '''{{Purple|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}}''' || '''{{Orange|Taiwan}}''' |-align="center" | Former Countries in Asia || Cambodia || Kuwait || Tajikistan |-align="center" | Asia Genealogy Resources || China || Kyrgyzstan || Thailand |-align="center" | Asia, Images || '''{{Purple|Christmas Island}}''' || Laos || Turkey |-align="center" | Asian Military History || '''{{Orange|Commonwealth of Nations}}''' || Lebanon || Turkmenistan |-align="center" | Asia, Name Studies || Cyprus || Malaysia || United Arab Emirates |-align="center" | Asian Notables || East Timor || Maldives || Uzbekistan |-align="center" | Asian Politicians || Egypt || '''{{Orange|Middle East}}''' || Vietnam |-align="center" | Asian Projects || Georgia (country) || Mongolia || Yemen |-align="center" | Asia, Religious Institutions || India (en) || Myanmar || |-align="center" | Asia, Temporary Categories || '''{{Orange|Indian Subcontinent}}''' || Nepal || |-align="center" | Asia Unconnected Profiles || Indonesia || Oman || |-align="center" | Asia Unsourced Profiles || Iran || Pakistan (en) || |-align="center" | Afghanistan || Iraq || Palestine || |-align="center" | '''{{Purple|Akrotiri and Dhekelia}}''' || Israel || Philippines || |-align="center" | Armenia || Japan || Qatar || |-align="center" | Azerbaijan || Jordan || Russia || |} ===Proposed Deletions=== :{{Blue|The following categories are being proposed for deletion. They are each a further subdivision (subregion) of Asia and is not currently recognized or used in other parallel region structures.}} [[Harris-5439|Steve Harris]] *Caucasus - subregion, not a country/sovereign state *Central Asia - subregion, not a country/sovereign state *East Asia - subregion, not a country/sovereign state *Far East - subregion, not a country/sovereign state *Levant - noted as the equivalent to a historical region of Syria, and only an approximation of a historical geographical area. *Near East - subregion, not a country/sovereign state *North Asia - subregion, not a country/sovereign state *South Asia - subregion, not a country/sovereign state *Southeast Asia - subregion, not a country/sovereign state ===Needs Further Review=== :{{Blue|The following categories need further review by the community on how to handle. Personal opinions recorded in blue.}} [[Harris-5439|Steve Harris]] *Commonwealth of Nations - Intergovernmental organization of member states that are mostly former territories of the British Empire (includes Australia, Canada, South Africa, etc.) {{Blue|Should not be a subcat of Asia, but can be a parent.}} *Indian Subcontinent - subcontinent, country/sovereign state {{Blue|Should not be a subcat of Asia. Possibly put up for deletion as this category serves only as a secondary classification that is not recognized used in parallel structures.}} *Korea - currently a subregion territory comprised of two sovereign states, North and South Korea. {{Blue|Category: Korea should act as a historical representation of the Great Korean Empire (1897-1910) and not be a parent of North and South Korea, which are actually successors.}} *Middle East – transcontinental region centered on Western Asia, Turkey, and Egypt and refers to countries in both Asia and Africa regions. {{Blue|Should not be a subcat of Asia. Possibly put up for deletion as this category serves only as a secondary classification that is not recognized used in parallel structures.}} *Taiwan – (formally Republic of China) Claimed as a part of China (People’s Republic of China). {{Blue|Disputed entity. Should be allowed under [[:Category:Asia]] and [[:Category:China]].}} ====Limited Recognition Areas==== *Abkhazia - (formally Republic of Abkhazia) a Republic in northern Georgia (country). {{Blue|Limited Recognition entity. Should be allowed under [[:Category:Asia]] and [[:Category:Georgia (country)]].}} *Artsakh - (formally Republic of Artsakh or Nagorno-Karabakh Republic) is an internationally unrecognised occupied territory; it is internationally recognized as part of Azerbaijan. {{Blue|Limited Recognition entity. Should be allowed under [[:Category:Asia]] and [[:Category:Azerbaijan]].}} *Northern Cyprus - (formally Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus) a de facto state recognized only by Turkey, and is considered by the international community to be part of the Republic of Cyprus. {{Blue|Limited Recognition entity. Should be allowed under [[:Category:Asia]] and [[:Category:Cyprus]].}} *South Ossetia - (formally Republic of South Ossetia–the State of Alania or Tskhinvali Region) a disputed territory in the northern part of the internationally recognised Georgian territory. {{Blue|Limited Recognition entity. Should be allowed under [[:Category:Asia]] and [[:Category:Georgia (country)]].}} *Taiwan – (formally Republic of China) Claimed as a part of China (People’s Republic of China). {{Blue|Disputed entity. Should be allowed under [[:Category:Asia]] and [[:Category:China]].}} ====Dependencies==== :Dependencies (dependent territories or dependent areas) are territories that do not posses full political independence or sovereignty as a sovereign state, but remains outside the controlling state's geographical area. :{{Blue|It is my opinion that these dependencies be cross-linked to both their governing region (country or state) as well as the main category Asia}}: *Australia **Christmas Island - Geographically located in the Indian Ocean, around 350 kilometres (220 mi) south of Java and Sumatra and around 1,550 kilometres (960 mi) north-west of the closest point on the Australian mainland. **Cocos (Keeling) Islands - Geographically located in the Indian Ocean, close to the Indonesian island of Sumatra. *United Kingdom **Akrotiri and Dhekelia - Geographically located on the island of Cyprus, **British Indian Ocean Territory ====Special Administrative Regions==== :Special Administrative Regions (SAR's) of China have a high level autonomy and are responsible for all affairs except those regarding ''diplomatic relations'' and ''national defense''. In short, they fall under the auspices of China, but rule themselves without interference from mainland China. :{{Blue|It is my suggestion that both SAR's be listed under China, and not under the high-level Asia category}}: *Hong Kong *Macau

Asia Project

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[[Category:Asian Projects]] ==Goal and Activities== [[Day-1904|Jack Day]]: The goal of this project is to assist and promote collaboration for profiles in Asia. ===Asia Project Background=== The Asia Project has been formed because other than the India and Indonesia Projects, there are no projects focused on Asian countries, either major projects or free-space Projects. This page hopes to serve as a way of identifying and expanding that interest. ===Potentially Helpful Activities=== This list is in brain-storming mode. Feel free to add to the list. Include your link and initials at the end of each suggestion. Do not worry about how practical the suggestion is. One person's very impractical suggestion may spur another person to think of a very practical and useful one. *Create a page for Asian Naming Conventions, where we can think through different ways of naming and provide suggestions for how to make them work in WikiTree [[Day-1904|12/28 jhd]] *Create different language portals with a view that someone whose English is weak would be able to find WikiTree instructions in their own language. [[Day-1904|12/28 jhd]] **It's not a language portal per se, but WT does have the language templates (e.g., [[Hoffman-5880|my profile]]), and the results are gathered in the language categories (e.g., [[:Category:Ar]]. [[Hoffman-5880|12/31/28 eph]] *Create a page with links to all the G2G discussions related to Asia and Asian countries, especially those related to language and formatting. [[Day-1904|12/28/jhd]] * Create a Space naming [[:Category: Notables|Notables]] and collaborate with the Notables Project to make sure there are profiles for all of them. [[Day-1904|12/29/jhd]] * Work with Profile Improvement Project to develop well-done bilingual and trilingual profiles. [[Day-1904|12/29/jhd]] * Develop a country by country list of important genealogical resources, included not at all limited to those in English. [[Day-1904|12/29/jhd]] (see [[:Category: Asia Genealogy Resources]] for a starting point, [[Moore-14517|gm]]) * Develop processes for welcoming and supporting WikiTree members from Asia whose English-speaking ability is limited or non-existent. [[Day-1904|12/29/jhd]] * Maintain list of resources and how to use them if needed -- [http://www.archives.go.jp/ National Archives of Japan], [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1787988 China Collection of Genealogies, 1239-2014] (available on FamilySearch)... * [[Space:Asia_Categories|Asia Categories (space page)]] was started for a proposed change to the category structure for Asia. Should continue development and move to the formal proposal process. ==Projects== ===Current Asia Projects=== There are at least two current Asia Projects *[[Space:China|China]] free-space project *[[Project:India|India Project]] :::Leader: Vacant *[[Project:Indonesia|Indonesia Project]] :::Leader: [[Timmerman-225|Bea Wijma]] :::Project Coordinator: [[Day-1904|Jack Day]] :::Language Expert: [[Cox-10785|Susan Scarcella]] *[[Project:Japan|Japan Project]] :::Place holder for a future Japan Project. Eowyn is the contact. :::Interested Leader/Member: [[Harris-5439|Steve Harris]] ===Related Projects=== The following are related, existing projects dealing with countries in Asia: * [[Project:Jewish Roots]] (Israel) * [[Project:Russian Roots]] ===Potential Subprojects=== *European Trading Companies. Numbers of people from Europe were involved in the British East India Company and the Dutch East India Company (VOC). Those with a specific interest in the people that these companies brought to Asia might find it a useful subproject. [[Day-1904|12/28/jhd]] *[[Space:Honourable_East_India_Company|Honourable East India Company]] This is a sub project of the India Project. Anyone interested in leading this sub project should contact [[Maxwell-1489|Maria]] ==Interested Persons== Add your name everywhere it fits, using [[ Your LNAB-code | Your Name]]. If you would like to be on the Trusted List and be notified whenever this page changes, click on the request to be on the trusted list link (visible when you are in the display screen). Expressing interest here does not represent ANY kind of commitment! We need to see how this evolves in order to see what commitments will be sought! ===Leaders=== *[[Harris-5439|Steve Harris]] *[[Robinson-27225|Azure Robinson]] ===Project Coordinators=== *[[Day-1904|Jack Day]] ===Pre-1500 Certified=== *[[Day-1904|Jack Day]] *[[Maxwell-1489|Maria Maxwell]] *[[Caldwell-4836|Vivienne Caldwell]] ===Language Skills=== *[[Day-1904|Jack Day]] -- small amount of Indonesian; can make out French. *[[Hoffman-5880|Eric Hoffman]] -- Arabic, some minor Japanese (enough to be dangerous?) ===Country Interests=== *[[Day-1904|Jack Day]] -- Indonesia, India, Malaysia, China, Historic Caliphates. (Grew up in China, Malaysia, Indonesia, went to school in India, worked two years in Saudi Arabia) *[[Moore-14517|Moore-14517]] -- I created a [[Space:Korean_Naming_Convention_in_Wikitree]] for Korean Profiles a while back but could not get any constructive comments. There is a rich source of Historic Korean genealogy profiles already in Wikitree, e.g. see [[:Category: Joseon Dynasty]]. *[[Maxwell-1489|Maria Maxwell]] -- India and Japan **I've developed an interest in India since creating the project !! It seems it would be better to develop the project into a series of "one name (gotra) studies" as well as geographical. Any assistance with this project would be wonderful. **Developing an interest in Japan as my grandaughter is learning the language and fascinated with the country. *[[Hoffman-5880|Eric Hoffman]] -- The Middle East & Japan **Was fluent in Arabic once upon a time, studied Middle Eastern/Arabic/Islamic culture in the process **Studied Japanese and Buddhist Iconography for several years in college (note: the early '90s haha) *[[Harris-5439|Steve Harris]] -- Eastern Asia; including China, Japan and Mongolia **Interest stems from a fascination in Asian History. I would also be interested in the documentation/categorization of Chinese Kin (Chinese Clans) from zupu/jaipu (Chinese genealogy books (family books) that are maintained by the eldest male of the kin (clan). *[[Caldwell-4836|Vivienne Caldwell]] -- Early British in Singapore, British East India Company, Fort Marlborough, Sumatra. *[[ادیب_سمیعی-2|Khosrow Adibsamii]] -- Samii family tree Iran, Right to left language issues, Non-English profile language issues, customization of Wikitree menus and tools per language, Profile linking issues across language barriers *[[Moore-61718|Aaron Moore]] -- Moy Family in China ** Great-Great Grandfather immigrated to Washington, D.C. from Guangdong, China in the late 1800's. ** Willing to commit to this project whenever needed. I have limited experience but I'm always willing to help where I can. *[[Robinson-27225|Azure Robinson]] Started a free-space project to get the ball rolling for [[Space:China|China]] as well as the following pages: ::[[Space:Sources-China|Sources-China]] ::[[Space:Chinese_Name_Field_Guidelines|Chinese Name Field Guidelines]]

Asiago, Italy

PageID: 13945219
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#REDIRECT [[Space:Asiago,_Veneto_One_Place_Study]]

Asiago, Veneto One Place Study

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Categories:
Asiago,_Veneto_One_Place_Study
Asiago,_Vicenza
Community,_Place_Studies
Italy,_Place_Studies
One_Place_Studies
Images: 3
Asiago_Italy-2.jpg
Asiago_Italy-1.jpg
Asiago_Italy.jpg
[[Category:Community, Place Studies]][[Category:One Place Studies]] [[Category:Italy, Place Studies]] [[Category:Asiago, Vicenza]] [[Category:Asiago, Veneto One Place Study]]
Back to [[Project:One Place Studies|One Place Studies Project]]
== Asiago, Veneto One Place Study == {{OnePlaceStudy | place = Asiago, Veneto | category = Asiago, Veneto One Place Study }} *[http://www.asiago.it/en/home/ Official Website] *{{Wikidata|Q47066|enwiki}} | {{Wikidata|Q47066|itwiki}} *[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Asiago, Veneto One Place Study|WikiTree Profiles that link here]] ===
'''Name'''
=== Asiago (Cimbrian: Slege, German: Schlägen) is the name of both a minor township (population roughly 6,500) and the surrounding plateau region (the Altopiano di Asiago or Altopiano dei Sette Comuni, Asiago plateau). ===
'''Geography'''
=== Asiago is in the [[:Category:Province_of_Vicenza|Province of Vicenza]] in the [[:Category:Veneto%2C_Italy|Veneto region]] of Northeastern [[:Category:Italy|Italy]]. It is near the border between the Veneto and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol regions in the foothills of the Alps, and about equidistant (60 km) from the major cities of Trento to the west and Vicenza to the south. :'''Continent:''' Europe :'''Country:''' Italy :'''Region:''' Veneto :'''Province:''' :'''GPS Coordinates:''' 45.866667, 11.516667 :'''Elevation:''' ===
'''History'''
=== Alpine-War 1915-1918 Monument in Asiago. The Asiago region is the origin of Asiago cheese. The town was the site of a major battle between Austrian and Italian forces on the Alpine Front of World War I. It is a major ski resort destination as well as the site of the Astrophysical Observatory of Asiago, operated by the University of Padua. ====
'''Timeline'''
==== ===
'''Population'''
=== ====
'''Notables'''
==== *[[Wikipedia:Aldo Stella (skier)|Aldo Stella]] ===
'''Sources'''
===

Asian Cemeteries Team

PageID: 23844094
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Asia,_Cemeteries
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[[Category:Asia, Cemeteries]] Welcome to the Asian Cemeteries Team, part of the Eastern Hemisphere Cemeteries Co-op in the [[Project:Global Cemeteries|Global Cemeteries Project]]. The goal of this team is to document the final resting place of people buried across the Asian Continent and to oversee the categories and space-pages relating to the cemeteries in which they are buried. If you'd like to join the [[Project:Global Cemeteries|Global Cemeteries Project]] or the Asian Cemeteries Team, please see the [[Project:Global Cemeteries|Global Cemeteries]] Project page for more information on how to join. ==Membership== :'''Team Leader''': TBD :'''Team Members''': [[Coat-12|Veronica Williams]] | [[Freitas-183|Fleur Butler]] ==Progress Pages & Categories== :[[Space:Sri Lanka Cemeteries Progress|Sri Lanka Cemeteries Progress]] | [[:Category:Sri Lanka, Cemeteries]] :[[Space:India Cemeteries Progress|India Cemeteries Progress]] | [[:Category:India, Cemeteries]]

Askum, Bohuslän

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Askum_(O)
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[[Category:Askum (O)]] {| cellpadding="2" style="float: right; width: 300px; margin-left: 1em; border-spacing: 1px; font-size: 90%; background: #ffa " | colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size: 120%; " | '''Askum ''' |- | {{Image|file=Askums kyrka.JPG | caption=Askums kyrka}} |- | Namn = Askums socken |- | Landskap = [[:Category: Bohuslän|Bohuslän]] |- | Härad = [[:Category: Sotenäs (O)|Sotenäs]] |- | Sockenkod = 1532 |- |* [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/topografier?Ort=askum&Typ=&DatumFran=&DatumTill= Administrativ historik Riksarkivet] Askum |- |* [http://www.bygdeband.se/plats/115403/sverige/vastra-gotalands-lan/sotenas/askum/ Bygdeband] Askums församling |- |* [http://aforum.genealogi.se/discus/messages/44/16735.html?1403965262 Anbytarforum] Askum : Bohuslän ([http://aforum.genealogi.se/discus/messages/29510/389647.html?1377003735 läshjälp] eng. reading assistance) |- |* [http://bahus.arkivguiden.net/ba01/ba01001.shtml Arkivguiden] Askum |- |* [http://www2.sofi.se/SOFIU/topo1951/_cdweb/_s1ox001/307105c1.htm Ortnamnsregistret] Askums socken : Sotenäs härad : Göteborg och bohuslän län |- |* [http://www.genealogi.se/index.php?cf30=Askum&cat_id=77&Itemid=645&option=com_mtree&task=listall&searchcondition=1&link_name=Askum Porträttfynd] Askum, Bohuslän |- |*[http://www.sotenaskultur.se/default.asp?initid=1284&menutree=&toplinkname=Startsida&menuheading=Startsida&mainpage=templates/10.asp?sida=1357 Sotenäs Personhistoriska förening] |- |* [[wikipedia:sv:Askum|Wikipedia]] Askum |- |* [[wikipedia:sv:Askums_kyrka|Wikipedia]] Askums kyrka |- |} ==Socknen== Askum är annexförsamling i Kungshamn, Smögen, Askum och Malmöns pastorat. Askums socken i Bohuslän ingick i Sotenäs härad, ingår sedan 1974 i Sotenäs kommun och motsvarar från 2016 Askums distrikt. Socknens areal är 60,40 kvadratkilometer, varav land 59,66. År 2000 fanns här 948 invånare.Tätorten Hovenäset och en del av Väjern samt sockenkyrkan Askums kyrka ligger i socknen. ==Historik== Askums socken har medeltida ursprung. 20 februari 1772 utbröts Kungshamns församling. Vid kommunreformen 1862 övergick socknens ansvar för de kyrkliga frågorna till Askums församling och för de borgerliga frågorna bildades Askums landskommun. 1909 utbröts Malmöns landskommun och Malmöns församling. Landskommunen inkorporerades 1952 i Södra Sotenäs landskommun som 1974 uppgick i Sotenäs kommun. Församlingen uppgick 2010 i Södra Sotenäs församling. 1 januari 2016 inrättades distriktet Askum, med samma omfattning som församlingen hade 1999/2000. De indelta soldaterna tillhörde Bohusläns regemente, Sotenäs kompani och de indelta båtsmännen tillhörde 1:a Bohusläns båtsmanskompani. Vid Tossene prästgårds brand 1898 förstördes större delen av kyrkoarkivet. ==Geografi== Askums socken ligger väster om Uddevalla på södra Sotenäset med Åbyfjorden i söder och Skagerack i väster. Socknen är en bergig kustbygd. I socken finns tre naturreservat. Bua hed, Klevekilen samt Ramsvikslandet och Tryggö är Natura 2000-områden som förvaltas Västkuststiftelsen. ==Karta== [https://kso.etjanster.lantmateriet.se/?e=286100&n=6480860&z=11 Karta Askum] ==Fornminnen== Cirka 125 boplatser och en dös från stenåldern har påträffats. Från bronsåldern finns flera gravrösen, stensättningar och ett 125 hällristningar. Från järnåldern finns ett par gravfält. [http://www.fmis.raa.se/cocoon/fornsok/search.html;jsessionid=CB88490DBB3EC2104150641D155F0EDB?category=10&parish=1532&province=Bo&tab=2 Fornminnen Riksantikvarieämbetet] ==Namnet== Namnet skrevs 1391 Askäim. Namnet innehåller trädslaget ask och hem, 'boplats; gård'. ==Gårdar== Amborsröd Amhult Anneröd Anneslätt Askum 1 Askum Kronog. 2 Askum Lilla 3 Askum Stora Assleröd Backa Bergås | äng Björneröd Bratteby Bua Dale (Dala) Djupedal, Lilla Dössedal och Skogen Flatersröd Germunneröd Gidderöd Gluvik | äng u. Ramsvik 2 Haby Hovenäs Håle 1 Håle Överg. 2 Håle Nederg. Knutsdal Knutsvik Kärrshåla 1 2 | äng Linddal (Lindal) Lycke Långeland Långevik Lönnekärr, Lilla Prästbacka Ramsvik 1 2 3 Risdal Rished Rån (Råen) Rörvik Västergård 2 Rörvik Östergård 1 Sanneröd Skindelsröd Skogen, se Dössedal och Skogen Stenkärr | äng Ståleröd Svenneby Svälte Todderöd Tryggö | torp Ulvedalen | äng Vattersröd Vägga 1 Vägga Nordg. 2 Vägga Sörg. Åttonebräcka | äng Ödby 1 Ödby Nordg. 2 Ödby Framg. 3 Ödby Sörg. 4 Ödby Nederg. ==Länkar== [http://www.arkivdigital.se/sources/show/12 Arkiv digitals böcker] [http://www.fmis.raa.se/cocoon/fornsok/search.html;jsessionid=CB88490DBB3EC2104150641D155F0EDB?category=10&parish=1532&province=Bo&tab=2 Fornminnen Riksantikvarieämbetet]

Aspen Grove Cemetery, Ware, Massachusetts

PageID: 24988478
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Created: 9 Apr 2019
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Aspen_Grove_Cemetery,_Ware,_Massachusetts
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[[Category:Aspen Grove Cemetery, Ware, Massachusetts]] This page is part of the [[Space:Massachusetts Cemeteries Team|Massachusetts Cemeteries Team]] See the [[:Category:Aspen_Grove_Cemetery%2C_Ware%2C_Massachusetts|Aspen Grove Cemetery Category]] for a listing of people buried in this cemetery. '''Cemetery Name:''' Aspen Grove Cemetery '''Address:''' Pleasant Street, Ware, Massachusetts '''GPS Coordinates:''' 42.2653008, -72.2450027 '''Information:''' Aspen Grove Cemetery is located at the intersection of Pleasant Street and Aspen Street in Ware, Massachusetts with the main entrance on Pleasant Street. Aspen Grove Cemetery began as a 25-acre parcel donated by Orrin Sage to be used by the Town of Ware as "a Cemetery or Place of Burial and for no other purpose." Two additional parcels were acquired from siblings John R., Rhoda E., and Sarah M. Greenleaf. One parcel was purchased by the Town of Ware in 1890 and the other parcel which included the dwelling house was donated in 1910. In 1892 the Town purchased a 7.2-acre parcel from John H. Storrs. This purchase extended the boundaries of the cemetery northward to Snow's Pond.[http://www.townofware.com/document_center/Cemetery/ORIGINS_OF_ASPEN_GROVE_CEMETERY_By_Stephen_Katz.pdf Origins of Aspen Grove Cemetery by Stephen Katz] Parcels abutting the northwesterly edge of the original grant and areas extending northerly along the easterly side of Snow's Pond were added through various acquisitions beginning in 1854 ranging in size from 36 rods to 11.4 acres. This cemetery is still in use, so be aware funerals may be taking place. '''Notables:''' Hall of Fame Major League Baseball Player [[Cummings-2923|William Arthur "Candy" Cummings]], noted as the first pitcher to throw a curve ball is interred in Section G. Charles Abbott Stevens, who served in the Massachusetts Legislature and was elected to the United States House of Representatives (serving in 1875) is also interred in Aspen Grove Cemetery. See Also Information at Town of Ware website: *[http://www.townofware.com/document_center/Cemetery/ASPEN_GROVE_CEMETERY___MAPS.pdf Aspen Grove Cemetery Maps] * [http://www.townofware.com/document_center/Cemetery/ASPEN_GROVE_CONSOLIDATED_MAP___NEW.pdf Aspen Grove Consolidated Map] * [http://www.townofware.com/document_center/Cemetery/RULES_and_REGULATIONS.pdf Rules and Regulations] == Sources ==

Aspen Hall Plantation, Chatham County, North Carolina

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Created: 9 Mar 2023
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Aspen_Hall_Plantation,_Chatham_County,_North_Carolina
Chatham_County,_North_Carolina,_Slave_Owners
Chatham_County,_North_Carolina,_Slaves
Images: 0
[[Category:Aspen Hall Plantation, Chatham County, North Carolina]] [[Category:Chatham County, North Carolina, Slaves]] [[Category:Chatham County, North Carolina, Slave Owners]] [[Space:Alston_Plantations_in_North_Carolina|Alston Plantations in North Carolina]] ===Aspen Hall=== 1790's Pittsboro [[Alston-371|Joseph John Alston II (1767-1841)]] (aka Chatham Jack) D. Williams research Lists of Slaves included'''Aspen Hall''' https://www.ncgenweb.us/ncstate/plantations/aspenhall-chatham.htm *Legacy: Joseph John "Chatham Jack" Alston (1767-1841) to [[Alston-1254|Gideon Alston (1806-1855)]] *BUILT: 1790'S In an area dominated by small farms, Alston owned a plantation that in size and scope rivaled the larger of those more commonly located in the eastern part of the state. His (Chatham Jack's) plantation was one of a number of substantial ALSTON plantations throughout the state. *Enslaved can be found here: [[Space:The_Slaves_of_Joseph_John_Alston_II%2C_North_Carolina|The Slaves of Joseph John Alston II, North Carolina]], and progeny on subsequent plantation levels, as the family spread throughout North Carolina.

Aspevik Name Study

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Created: 29 May 2018
Saved: 16 Jul 2020
Touched: 30 Jan 2022
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Project: WikiTree-95
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Aspevik_Name_Study
Images: 0
[[Category:Aspevik Name Study]] ===About the Aspevik Name Study Project=== The Aspevik Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Aspevik Aspevik] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Aspevik name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Aspeviks), by time period (18th Century Aspeviks), or by topic (Aspevik DNA, Aspevik Occupations, Aspevik Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]]. ==How to Join== To join the Aspevik Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Teams|teams]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Teams|team]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: [[Dudgeon-166|Robin Helstrom]]''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Aspevik}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|nameAspevik}}
{{Clear}} ==Teams== * * * * * ==Membership== * ''Example: [[Wiki-ID|Name]] - I am interested in the Aspeviks of Europe during the 18th Century. I am hoping that this research will help me break down one of my brick walls!'' ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Aspevig Aspevig] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname2 Surname2] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname3 Surname3] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname4 Surname4]

Aspinwall Name Study

PageID: 39653888
Inbound links: 5
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Created: 26 Sep 2022
Saved: 3 Sep 2023
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Categories:
Aspinwall_Name_Study
One_Name_Studies
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[[Category:One Name Studies]] [[Category:Aspinwall Name Study]] ==About the Project== The Aspinwall Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Aspinwall Aspinwall] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Aspinwall name and as a permanent repositary of our research for generations yet to come.. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically, but includes all those who share the same surname or variations thereof, (Aspinall, Aspinwell, and possibly others.) c.f. ''[[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]]''. Individual [[#Research_Pages|studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Aspinwall's), by time period (18th Century Aspinwall's), or by topic (Aspinwall DNA, Aspinwall Occupations, Aspinwall Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. Initially, in the early stages of this project, there are no sub (team) projects but these can be organised as the need arises and as we gain more experience together. ==How to Join== To join the Aspinwall Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Research_Pages|research pages]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Research_Pages|research page]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Aspinwall Name Study Coordinator: [[Weston-4750|JG Weston]]''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Aspinwall}} Once you are ready to go, you can show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Aspinwall}}
You may also use the following sticker {{One Name Study|name=Aspinwall|category=Aspinwall Name Study}} on profiles that you work on that are related to this project.
{{One Name Study|name=Aspinwall|category=Aspinwall Name Study}}
{{Clear}}
*[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Space:Aspinwall_Name_Study|WikiTree Profiles that link here]] ==Research Pages== Here are the current research pages included in the study. I'll be working on them, and could use your help! Initially there is only one page but more can be added as we need them. If you are confident that you know how to set up a new research page and feel it is worthwhile, then just go ahead and do it. If you need help then contact the project coordinator via a private message. * [[Space:England, Aspinwall Name Study Research]] * [[Space:Aspinwall_One_Name_Study,_Asbjørnsen_Research]] ==Membership== Add your Wikilink below and optionally your interest in this project. * [[Weston-4750|JG Weston]] 7 degrees from [[Aspinwell-1|Catherine Aspinwell (1771-1863)]] * * ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Aspinwall Aspinwall] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Aspinall Aspinall] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Aspinwell Aspinwell] ==Resources== * [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aspinwall_(surname)&oldid=1100359290 wikipedia] Aspinwall Surname * [https://www.google.com/maps/@53.570719,-2.9115992,13z Google maps] approximate location of Aspinwall in Lancashire
* [https://www.aspinwallpa.com/ municipal web page] Borough of Aspinwall, PA, USA * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TFMQKWkd_jo Youtube video] Tour of Aspinwall Borough, Ranked #2 Best Place to Live in Pittsburgh * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/712373?availability=Family%20History%20Library Family search] The Aspinwall and Aspinall families of Lancashire * [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/name-origin?surname=aspinwall Ancestry,com] Aspinwall Family History * [https://www.houseofnames.com/aspinwall-family-crest House of Names] Aspinwall History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms * [https://lastnames.myheritage.com/last-name/aspinwall My Heritage] Explore the Aspinwall Family Name * [https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/aspinwall Collins Dictionary] Definition of Aspinwall, English * [https://www.dictionary.com/browse/aspinwall Dictionary.com] Definition of Aspinwall * [https://www.google.co.uk/search?q=aspinwall+aspinwell+aspinall&sxsrf=ALiCzsa2qGITdEWeDVlF6XqXNyaYjp9GDQ%3A1663829393015&ei=kQUsY4NB6IOFsg-HxI-IAQ&ved=0ahUKEwjDzb-_56f6AhXoQUEAHQfiAxEQ4dUDCA4&oq=aspinwall+aspinwell+aspinall&gs_lcp=Cgdnd3Mtd2l6EAwyBwghEKABEAo6BAgjECc6BAgAEEM6BAguEEM6BQgAEIAEOgUILhCABDoNCC4QsQMQxwEQrwEQCjoLCC4QgAQQxwEQrwE6BAgAEAo6BwgAEMkDEAo6BAguEAo6CgguEMcBEK8BEAo6BggAEB4QFjoFCAAQogQ6BwgAEB4QogQ6CAgAEB4QCBANSgQIQRgASgQIRhgAUABYv2hgqZIBaABwAXgAgAGiAYgB6w2SAQQxMy42mAEAoAEBwAEB&sclient=gws-wiz Google] search for Aspinwall, Aspinwell, Aspinall * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/tag/ASPINWALL G2G feed of questions tagged "Aspinwall"]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special%3AAdoptions&cln=&order=&s=ASPINWALL Orphaned Aspinwall profiles on WikiTree]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Category:Unsourced_Profiles&from=Aspinwall-1 Unsourced Aspinwall profiles on WikiTree]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special%3AUnconnected&mId=10209961&order=dateup&viewAll=1&privacy=0&orphans=0&s=ASPINWALL Unconnected Aspinwall profiles on WikiTree]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/tag/ASPINWELL G2G feed of questions tagged "Aspinwell"]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special%3AAdoptions&cln=&order=&s=ASPINWELL Orphaned Aspinwell profiles on WikiTree]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Category:Unsourced_Profiles&from=Aspinwell-1 Unsourced Aspinwell profiles on WikiTree]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special%3AUnconnected&mId=10209961&order=dateup&viewAll=1&privacy=0&orphans=0&s=ASPINWELL Unconnected Aspinwell profiles on WikiTree]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/tag/ASPINALL G2G feed of questions tagged "Aspinall"]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special%3AAdoptions&cln=&order=&s=ASPINALL Orphaned Aspinall profiles on WikiTree]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Category:Unsourced_Profiles&from=Aspinall-1 Unsourced Aspinall profiles on WikiTree]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special%3AUnconnected&mId=10209961&order=dateup&viewAll=1&privacy=0&orphans=0&s=ASPINALL Unconnected Aspinall profiles on WikiTree].

Aspiring Aspens

PageID: 43316185
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Created: 13 Jul 2023
Saved: 23 Aug 2023
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Aspiring_Aspens
WikiGames
Images: 3
Aspiring_Aspens-2.png
Aspiring_Aspens-1.png
Aspiring_Aspens.png
[[Category:WikiGames]] [[Category:Aspiring Aspens]] Hello! Welcome to the Aspiring Aspens and the WikiGames {{Image|file=WikiGames.png |align=r |size=250 }}The overall goal of the event is to support our [[Help:The_Free_Family_Tree|mission]] to grow and improve our single family tree as well as increase the number of connections. Our WikiGames will take place over three days - August 25, 26 and 27. There will be opening (August 21) and closing (August 28) ceremonies as well as kickoff and wrapup livecasts for each event. Check the [[Space:WikiGames#LiveCast_Schedule|schedule]] for links to watch on YouTube. On this page you'll find all the information you need for your team to participate in our first ever WikiGames event! == Event Schedule == * Monday, August 21 - Opening Ceremony (8am EDT/Noon UTC) * Friday, August 25 - [[Space:WikiGames#Event_1_-_Sourcing_Slalom|Sourcing Slalom]] * Saturday, August 26 - [[Space:WikiGames#Event_2_-_Cross-Country_Connecting|Cross Country Connecting]] * Sunday, August 27 - [[Space:WikiGames#Event_4_-_CC7X7_Wall_Climb|CC7x7 Wall Climb]] * Monday, August 28 - Closing Ceremony (8am EDT/Noon UTC) The three WikiGame events all start at 8am EDT/Noon UTC and end at 7am EDT/11am UTC. == Useful Links == * [[Space:WikiGames|WikiGames Help Page]] * [[Space:WikiGames#LiveCast_Schedule|WikiGames Livecasts Schedule]] * [https://discordapp.com/channels/494893309152722955/1129204605226594314 Team Discord Channel] * Team G2G post {{G2GLink|1624429}} *https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1624742/do-you-have-any-wikigames-questions * Other WikiGames questions? Ask here. == Olympians List == These are the Olympians you can work on for the CC7x7 Wall Climb. Your team can decide to work on just one or multiple Olympians. *[[Baillie-1691|William David Baillie (1934-2018)]] *[[Manuel-4552|Theresa Altaneze Manuel (1926-2016)]] *[[Vaningen-122|Herbert Terrell Vaningen Jr (1924-2010)]] *[[Green-54460|Eric Hubert Green (1878-1972)]] == Team List == Team members, to add yourself to the '''[[:Category:Aspiring Aspens]]''' and the [[:Category:WikiGames]] categories, highlight the biography header on your personal profile and paste this in its place: [[Category:WikiGames]]
[[Category:Aspiring Aspens]]
== Biography ==
{{Community Event
|image=Aspiring Aspens-1.png
|text=competed with the
[[Space:Aspiring Aspens|Aspiring Aspens]]
|event=2023 WikiGames }} This way we can check our connections to other WikiGamers, the Olympians, and our own team members! *Team Cheerleader: [[Kellett-33|Darren Kellett]] *[[Urbach-13|Kathy (Urbach) Nava]] *[[Wall-7415|Jeffrey Wall]] *[[Ryno-17|Megan Ryno]] *[[Yeakel-129|Susanna Yeakel]] *[[Fry-8548|Judith Fry]] *[[Trtnik-2|Aleš Trtnik]] *[[Casteel-170|Sharon Casteel]] *[[Bongiovanni-111|Anonymous (Bongiovanni) B.]] *[[Lovelace-587|Alexis (Lovelace) Nelson]] *[[Round-218|Paula (Round) Dea]] *[[Warren-21178|Donna (Warren) Henley]] *[[Andersen-3344|Kris (Andersen) Shearer]] *[[Buckle-52|Hilary (Buckle) Gadsby]] *[[Wallace-14939|Jason Wallace]] *[[Baker-7970|Joe Baker III]] *[[Mathieu-713|Michel Mathieu]] *[[Bent-1675|Tracey Bent]] {{Image|file=WikiTree_Event_Images-9.png |align=c |size=250 }}

Assumption BVM Church Philadelphia

PageID: 16840786
Inbound links: 0
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 529 views
Created: 30 Mar 2017
Saved: 29 Jul 2018
Touched: 29 Jul 2018
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Categories:
Church_of_the_Assumption_of_the_Blessed_Virgin_Mary,_Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania
Philadelphia,_Pennsylvania
Images: 1
Assumption_BVM_Church_Philadelphia.jpg
[[Category: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]][[Category: Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] http://www.phillychurchproject.com/assumption-bvm/ http://www.abandonedamerica.us/assumption-of-the-blessed-virgin http://archphila.org/parishes/7030.php

Assumption Catholic Cemetery

PageID: 24158032
Inbound links: 1
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Created: 24 Jan 2019
Saved: 13 Jun 2019
Touched: 9 Jan 2020
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Categories:
Assumption_Catholic_Cemetery,_Simi_Valley,_California
Ventura,_California
Ventura_County,_California,_Cemeteries
Images: 0
[[Category:Ventura, California]] [[Category:Ventura County, California, Cemeteries]] [[Category:Assumption Catholic Cemetery, Simi Valley, California]] This page is part of the [[Space:California Cemeteries Team|California Cemeteries Team]]. See the [[:Category:Assumption_Catholic_Cemetery%2C_Simi_Valley%2C_California|Assumption Catholic Cemetery category]] for people buried in this cemetery. '''Cemetery Name:''' Assumption Catholic Cemetery '''Address:''' [https://www.google.com/maps/place/1380+Fitzgerald+Rd,+Simi+Valley,+CA+93065/@34.256258,-118.7749595,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x80e82f2eaccf6107:0xd421edb3214c1555!8m2!3d34.256258!4d-118.7727708 1380 Fitzgerald Road, Simi Valley, California 93065] '''Phone:''' 805-583-5825 '''Website:''' [https://catholiccm.org/locationassumption/ Assumption Catholic Cemetery] '''GPS Coordinates:''' 34.256258,-118.77277079999999 '''Internment Estimate:''' 4,200 '''Information:''' Assumption Catholic Cemetery was founded in 1970 and dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary. It it located on the south side of the city of Simi Valley, along Fitzgerald Road just east of First Street. There are over 4,000 interments at Assumption Cemetery, and much of the large grounds remain undeveloped. This gated cemetery is open to visitors every day from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. in the Spring and Summer, and from 8:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m. in Fall and Winter. ----- ===About the Assumption Catholic Cemetery Project=== This page was created for Assumption Catholic Cemetery to document our ancestors that are interred there, it is managed by the [[Space:California Cemeteries Team|California Cemeteries Team]], part of the [[Project:Global_Cemeteries|Global Cemeteries Project]]. To assist our Cemeterists in this ongoing project, there is a Table of Interments at the bottom of this page. This is a sort-able listing of individuals interred at this cemetery, some of whom are linked to existing WikiTree profiles. Although all grave markers in this cemetery are being photographed, the photos can only be displayed for individuals with existing WikiTree profiles. If you know of a person interred at this cemetery that should be linked to an existing WikiTree profile, or needs to have a profile created for them, please contact [[Beebe-3541|Laurel Beebe]] for assistance, or one of the Cemeterists for the [[Space:California Cemeteries Team|California Cemeteries Team]]. ----- ===Overview of Our Tasks Completed=== Photography * In progress * Approximately 0% in progress Data Transcriptions * In progress * 0 transcriptions completed * 0 photographs linked in Table of Interments, below. Profiles On other lists * [[:Category: Assumption Catholic Cemetery, Simi Valley, California| Wikitree]]: 1 * [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/972420/assumption-catholic-cemetery FindAGrave]: 4,299 ----- ===Ways to Contribute to this Cemetery=== Project members are needed to: * Collect data and take original photographs of cemetery and individual grave markers. :::GPS data, transcription, and photography are essential to document each marker, follow the guidelines for [[Space:What_a_Cemeterist_Does#Photographing_Gravestones_and_Monuments|photography]], and [[Space:What_a_Cemeterist_Does#Transcribing_the_Gravestone_or_Monument|transcription]]. * Match those interred here to existing Wikitree profiles or create new ones. :::Our goal is to accurately represent our ancestors, when complete everyone listed on our Table of Interments will be linked to their own WikiTree profile, and to a photo of their grave marker. * Validate links and transcription information. :::Profile and photo links, as well as transcribed information needs to be cross-checked to ensure accuracy. * Create an audio/video tour of the cemetery. :::Record a virtual tour of the cemetery, taking the viewer around the cemetery to explore the history of the people buried here. ----- ===Table of Interments=== {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="9" |- ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Last Name''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''First Name''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Maiden Name''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Born''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Died''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Photo''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Find A Grave Profile''' |- |[[Swayze-64|Swayze]]||Jesse Wayne||||20 Sep 1925||2 Nov 1982||[[https://images.findagrave.com/photos250/photos/2014/302/26519801_1414681495.jpg| FindAGrave]]||{{FindAGrave|26519801}} |- |}

Assurance, sailed 1635

PageID: 30724380
Inbound links: 1
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Created: 26 Sep 2020
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Assurance,_sailed_1635
Images: 0
[[Category:Assurance, sailed 1635]] For profiles, see [[:Category:Assurance, sailed 1635]] '''Assurance, sailed 1635''' Passengers on Ship Assurance of London from London England to Virginia 1635 "24 July [There is not date to this list; but a list of troops to be transported to Flanders, which precedes it in the original MS, is this dated.] Theis under-writtennames are to be transported to Virginea imbarqued in the Assurance de Lo: Isack Bromwell & Geo. Pewsie Mr Examined by the Minister of the Towne of Gravesenf of their conformities in ot religion. themen have taken their oaths of Allegeance & Supremacie." :Abrock Jo. 20 :Allcott Elizabeth 20 :Alport Sara 25 :Ambrose Isack 18 :Andrewe Anto 21 :Arnold James 37 :Averlie Marie 22 :Aymiss Jo. 18 :Baker Elizabeth 20 :Baker Hundgate 22 :Baker Margerie 39 :Bakesby Isabell 23 :Bakewell Frances 30 :Bakewell Theodorics 21 :Ball Ricd 17 :Barker Lawrence 26 :Barnes Richard 38 :Bateman Elizabeth 23 :Baycock Tho. 46 :Beson Tho. 24 :Billings Jo. 21 :Bowes Jo. 20 :Bowton Jo. 20 :Brian Robert 27 :Brooks Alice 18 :Brooks James 28 :Browne Jo. 21 :Bruster Ricd. 26 :Budd Jo. 15 :Budd Tho. 16 :Burley Rodger 17 :Butler Henry 14 :Buttler Jo. 50 :Caston Nehemiah 21 (note says this could be Coson) :Chambney Marie 28 :Chapman Walter 44 :Chappell Jo. 28 :Charles Wm. 21 :Claddin Wm. 17 :Clatworthy Mathew 25 :Cocke Jo. 17 :Coggin Sara 20 :Coleman Wm. 16 :Collohon Charles 19 :Colture Wm. 19 :Comins Edward 28 :Congrave Winnifred 22 :Copeland Jo. 19 :Cotes Jo. 17 :Craven Tho. 17 :Cuilidge Geo. 18 :Davies Dorothie 17 :Davies Edward 27 :Davies Ellin 12 :Davies Robert 28 :Davis Isbell 22 :Deacon Tho. 19 :Dermot Jo. 21 :Dicks Elizabeth 18 :Dixon Chri. 24 :Dixon Mathew 18 :Doun Henry 23 :Drewrie Robert 16 :Duncombe Jo. 46 :Ednall Edward 21 :Edwin James 18 :Edwinn Tho. 13 :Evan ap Evan 18 :Foxcrofte Tho. 19 :Friscar Jo. 25 :Frithe Robert 28 :Fulder Kat. 17 :Garland Jo. 19 :Gater Jo. 36 :Gater Jo. 15 :Gater Joan 23 :George Henry 19 :Geyer Francis 18 :Gibson Nics 22 :Glover Richard 24 :Goad John 18 :Goldwell Ann 17 :Greene Sara 20 :Griffin Ann 26 :Gudderedge Tho. 17 :Haler Henrie 22 :Hales Jo. 21 :Haleward Sith 30 :Hall Tho. 15 (Possibly from Kings Walden Hertfordshire bound for Newbury. Ref: NEGR 31/836 36 pg 68) :Hall Wm. 21 :Halsey Ricd 13 :Hamey Richard 36 :Handley Robert 19 :Handy Samuel 25 :Harrington Elias 22 :Harris Alice 21 :Heiden Henry 30 :Hingle James 40 :Hobbs Tho. 22 :Hoggin Dennis 24 :Holland Wm 35 :Hollaway Eedie 22 :Holmes Matthew 21 :Howard Robert 22 :Hughson Elizabeth 22 :Humfrey Jo. 22 :Huncote Wm. 35 :Hurlock Thos. 40 :Jackson Nics 22 :Jakes. Jo. 20 :Jefferie Job 19 :Jefferies Tho. 22 :Johns Philip 22 :Johnson Jo. 20 :Johnson Jo. 24 :Jones Jo. 30 :Jones Maudlin 60 :Kemp Isack 12 :Kirbie Richard 32 :Klingsmill James 18 :Lake Em. 35 :Leake Richard 18 :Lee Anthony 21 :Lee Henry 18 :Lee Marie 14 weeks :Leo Wm. 35 :Leonard Tho. 18 :Leonard Maria 22 :Liversidge Richard 24 :Lorkley Ricd 51 :Lovett Robert 20 :Lucas Ricd 16 :Madin Henry 30 :Markeem Thomazin 26 :Marshall Henrie 35 :Marshall Jo. 35 :Mayes Robert 28 :Max Robert 21 :Mercer Dorcas 30 :Meridith Walter 33 :Middleton Jo. 23 :Middleton Marie 17 :Mitchell Edward 18 :More Jo. 28 :More Tho. 19 :Morgan Jo. 27 :Mosely Geo. 20 :Newman Mountford 27 :North Jo. 24 :Oldrick Robert 18 :Olliver Marie 21 :O'Mullin Jo. 18 :Otland Anty 18 :Pagett Tho. 41 :Parmeter Rebecca 19 :Patridge Jo. 18 :Payne Elizabeth 21 :Phillips Tho. 21 :Pillard Beniamin 18 :Plant Mathew 23 :Pooly Jo. 17 :Powell Elizabeth 17 :Powell Samuel 19 :Proctor Anto 169 :Quintin Roger 21 :Ravesh James 20 :Raynard Elizabeth 20 :Rayne Sara 18 :Read Wm 30 :Riall Alice 18 :Richardson Jo. 18 :Ricord Margaret 20 :Ridges Richard 19 :Rigglie Robt. 19 :Robbell Wm. 19 :Roberts Jo. 46 :Robinson Tho. 24 :Roffin Wm. 18 :Rogers Ricd 48 :Roweson Francis 29 :Sherlocke Elizabeth 29 :Shorter Marie 20 :Silby Robert 19 :Slie Jeremie 19 :Small Wm. 18 :Smith Jo. 20 :Smith Richard 35 :Snow Henry 26 :Southern James. 19 :Southwood Marie 22 :Sparks James 57 :Spicer William 20 :Spratt Tho. 23 :Steere Robert 37 :Stilgo Ann 21 :Stubber Jo. 17 :Sunderson Tho. 24 :Swanley Jo. 21 :Syer Tho. 14 :Symons Richard 30 :Tayler Jo. 21 :Tuck Warran 20 :Turner Tho. 18 :Vallius Joan 17 :Warren Jo. 18 :Welle Ricd 17 :Wheeler John 23 :White Wm. 29 :Whittaker Geo. 32 :Wilkins Humfrey 19 :Williams Tho. 19 :Wood Henrie 20 :Woodbridge Jo. 32 '''Assurance sources:''' * Hotten P of Q pages 110 to 114 * http://olivetreegenealogy.com/ships/tova_assurance1635.shtml (spelling differences to Hotten)

Astill Name Study

PageID: 24644338
Inbound links: 2
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 322 views
Created: 7 Mar 2019
Saved: 23 Jul 2020
Touched: 30 Jan 2022
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Project: WikiTree-95
Categories:
Astill_Name_Study
Images: 0
[[Category:Astill Name Study]] ==About the Project== The Astill Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Astill Astill ] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Astill name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Astills), by time period (18th Century Astills), or by topic (Astill DNA, Astill Occupations, Astill Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]].'' ==How to Join== To join the Astill Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Teams|teams]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Teams|team]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: [[Astill-53|Donna Astill]]''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Astill}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Astill}}
{{Clear}} ==Teams / Research Pages== * * * * * ==Membership== * ''Example: [[Wiki-ID|Name]] - I am interested in the Astills of Europe during the 18th Century. I am hoping that this research will help me break down one of my brick walls!'' ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Astell Astell] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Astle Astle]

Astley Abbotts, Shropshire

PageID: 32715446
Inbound links: 1
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Created: 9 Mar 2021
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Astley_Abbotts,_Shropshire
Images: 0
[[Category: Astley Abbotts, Shropshire]] '''Astley Abbotts''' is a pleasant parish immediately north of Bridgnorth, straddling the B4373 Bridgnorth to Broseley road. The church in the village of Astley Abbotts is dedicated to St. Calixtus who was a Bishop of Rome martyred in the 3rd century. Inside can be found the faded remains of a 'maiden's garland', a heart shaped wooden frame decorated with gloves, cloth and ribbons. Such garlands were once the fashion to commemorate maidens who died before marriage. The one at Astley Abbotts has a ribbon-like piece of paper saying, in still legible handwriting, that it commemorates Hannah Phillips who drowned while crossing the Severn on the eve of her wedding. Nearby is Stanley Hall, a magnificent, red brick, building with a gabled end and incorporating traces of a possibly earlier sandstone building. [http://www.shropshire-promotions.co.uk/SE-1.html Inside Shropshire, Shropshire Promotions]
{{Image|file=Shropshire_Images-160.jpg |caption=Home Farm, Astley Abbotts }}
==Sources== * [https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SAL/AstleyAbbots GENUKI: Astley Abbotts] * [https://parishmouse.co.uk/133903/astley-abbots-shropshire-family-history-guide/ Astley Abbotts, Shropshire Family History Guide] * [https://www.iwm.org.uk/memorials/item/memorial/83226 Asltey Abbotts Parishioners War Memorial] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Astley_Abbots,_Shropshire_Genealogy Astley Abbotts Genealogy FamilySearch] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Astley_Abbots,_Shropshire_Genealogy Astley Abbotts Historic Maps] Francis Frith Collection * [https://www.cwgc.org/find/find-war-dead/results/?cemetery=ASTLEY%20ABBOTS%20(ST.%20CALIXTUS)%20CHURCHYARD Astley Abbotts St. Calixtus Churchyard War Dead] * [https://shropshire.gov.uk/media/3184/astley-abbotts.pdf Sources for Astley Abbotts] * [http://www.bridgnorthteamministry.org.uk/churches/astley-abbotts-st-calixtus/ Astley Abbotts St Calixtus Church Website] * [http://www.astleyabbotts-pc.co.uk/ Astley Abbotts Parish Council] * [http://search.shropshirehistory.org.uk/collections/getrecord/CCS_MSA3996/ Stanley Hall Astley Abbotts] * [[Space:Shropshire_Research_Resources|Shropshire Resources]]

Astley Deep Colliery Disaster 1870

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Inbound links: 2
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Created: 2 Feb 2020
Saved: 4 Feb 2020
Touched: 4 Feb 2020
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Project: WikiTree-85
Categories:
Astley_Deep_Colliery_Disaster,_Dukinfield,_Cheshire,_1870
Images: 4
Astley_Deep_Pit_Colliery_Disaster.jpg
Astley_Deep_Pit_Colliery_Disaster-2.jpg
Susie_s_Resource_Bucket-24.jpg
Astley_Deep_Pit_Colliery_Disaster-1.jpg
[[Category: Astley Deep Colliery Disaster, Dukinfield, Cheshire, 1870]] [[Project:Disasters|Disasters]] | [[Space:Mining_Disasters|Mining Disasters]] | [[Space:England_Mining_Disasters|England Mining Disasters]] |[[Space:Cheshire Mining Disasters|Cheshire Mining Disasters]] | Astley Deep Pit Disaster 1870 Contact: [[MacLeod-1797|Susie MacLeod]] === Summary === * Date: 4 March 1870 * Location: Astley Deep Pit, Dukenfield, Cheshire, England * Victims: 9 casualties * Cause: Explosion ===History and Circumstances=== ====Area History==== :Dukinfield is a town in Tameside, Greater Manchester, England on the south bank of the River Tame. Historically part of Cheshire, the town developed as a result of the Industrial Revolution when it became the site of coal mining and cotton manufacturing..https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukinfield ====Mine History==== :Dukinfield has a very strong and proud mining tradition. The two main pits in the town were Dewsnap Basin and Astley Deep Pit. They were developed by Francis Dukinfield Astley and owned by his company the Astley Dukinfield Colliery Company. Dewsnap Pit was sunk in 1845/46 and Astley Deep Pit was started in 1847 and completed in 1852. Astley Pit was the deepest coal mine in Britain at a depth of 686.5 yards or 2060 feet. Together they were called "Dukinfield Collieries".http://dukinfieldviews.blogspot.com/2012/04/dukinfields-mining-past.html :There had been other fatal accidents at the colliery:- ::15 July 1855 - Four men were being wound out of the mine when they were thrown over the headstocks (the machinery at the top of the shaft which brings the cage up and down the shaft). Nine men were killed in the incident. ::25 March 1857 - A falling stone killed a worker, Benjamin Rowson, and in 1862 a second incident killed another miner but the man's name is not known.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astley_Deep_Pit_disaster ====Mine Disaster Circumstances==== :There was an explosion about quarter before 8 am on Thursday 4 March 1870 at Astley’s Deep Pit, Dukinfield Colliery. There was supposedly an escape of gas from an old unused place 1200 yards from the shaft. The event that caused the explosion was not known initially. Colliery Explosion and Loss of Nine Lives. Daily News (London, Greater London, England). 05 March 1870, Saturday. Page 3 There were 93 men in the mine but the explosion was confined to a small area. There were only 11 men in the area of the explosion. Nine were killed. Terrible Colliery Explosion. Reynold’s Newspaper (London, Greater London, England) 13 Mar 1870, Sun. Page 5 : The after-damp was so heavy after the explosion that rescuers were unable to get to the workings where the explosion had occurred. When they were able to get into the shaft the following morning there was evidence of a shot having been fired. There was also evidence that some of the miners were using naked lights rather that the safety lamps. One of the dead miner’s safety lamp was locked up at the top of the shaft. :Ventilation was a problem also. There was brattice cloth placed across air intake which reduced the flow of air in the mine. The temperature in the mine varied as much as 20° from top to bottom. The Colliery Explosion at Dukinfield. The Guardian (London, Greater London, England). 14 Mar 1870, Mon. Page 3. ====Investigation Report==== :The inquest was held at the Astley Arms, Dukinfield before the District Coroner, '''Mr. W. Johnson'''. '''Mr. T. Wynne''', Mine Inspector representing the government and '''Mr. Lord''' representing the owners were present.''' Mr. Elijah Swann''', general manager of the bottom workings at the pit gave testimony at the inquest. There was an explosion about quarter before 8am. Mr. Swann went down in the pit but could get no further than 1200 yards because of after-damp. He went down the following day and found a drill hole that he surmised was where the explosive shot was placed. His opinion was that the shot was the cause of the explosion. He had not been in that area of the mine for weeks but had received reports from firemen and underlookers. The last ventilation test had been done Feb 26th which showed the quality sufficient to ventilate the workings. The blasting was done contrary to rules, as no shot should be fired until the place had been examined and authority given. He did not know what the temperature was as any time over the past 2 years.Inquest :Based on testimony, policy did not allow miners to use powder without approval of the underlooker or fireman. Naked lights were not allowed further than the top of the 1,000 yard brow. Mr. Wynne said he had given every caution against meddling with the air flow. He also said that the temperature difference between the bottom of the shaft and the extreme end of the working was 20 degrees which was unprecedented in his experience. :Mr. Wynne, the government inspector overseeing the region, assigned blame as follows: :*Rules not followed – explosives were used without approval; :*Based on the pattern of the explosion, it was surmised that the pit was full of firedamp at time of shot; :*The manager was not competent to run the colliery. Mr. Wynne had informed the owner of this a number of times. Mr. Wynne said that Mr. Swann was a capable underlooker but he did not possess sufficient scientific knowledge to enable him to manage a mine of that magnitude. :The jury returned a verdict of accidental death and added that Mr. Swann was not competent to take the sole management of a mine of such magnitude. The Colliery Explosion at Dukinfield. The Guardian (London, Greater London, England). 14 Mar 1870, Mon. Page 3. ===Miner Victims===
9 Lives Lost in the Astley Deep Pit Dunkirk Pit 1870 Colliery Explosion
{| border="1" align="left" class="wikitable" style="text-align: left; style="font-style:; font-size:100%; border: 3px Solid Blue;" |-valign="top" align="left" !Name !Age !Approx. DOB !Residence !Status/Family |- !'''[[Cambridge-133|Cambridge, Solomon]]''' |31 |1839 |White Street |Married with three children |- !'''[[Cartwright-2361|Cartwright, Edward]]''' |29 |1841 |Just arrived from Staffordshire |Married |- !'''[[Hammond-6856|Hammond, William]]''' |17 |1853 |White Street |Single |- !'''[[Hodgson-2565|Hodgson, William]]''' |40 |1830 |Victoria Street |Married with five children |- !'''[[Holmes-10799|Holmes, William Henry]]''' |21 |1849 |Zetland Street |Married with one child |- !'''[[King-28050|King, Joseph]]''' |28 |1842 |Park Street |Married with one child |- !'''[[Lee-23160|Lee, William]]''' |46 |1824 |Church Street |Married with four children |- !'''[[Morton-6769|Morton, Henry]]''' |24 |1846 |Oxford Street |Single |- !'''[[Normington-39|Normington, Abraham]]''' |17 |1853 | |Single |} ===Miner Survivors=== Because the explosion happened on the night shift, there were a lot fewer workers than if this had happened during the day shift. There were only eleven workers in the area of the explosion. Nine of the eleven were killed. Two survivors were rescued. ''' James Belfield''' a single man residing at Dukinfield Hall was “very much burnt” but apparently survived. '''Jonathan Newton''' had been burned and was also in an insensible condition due to the after-damp. He was taken to his house on Astley Street and was showing signs of recovery the following day although he could not explain what had happened. The Colliery Explosion at Dukinfield. Glascow Herald(Glascow, Glascow, Scotland). 07 Mar 1870, Mon. Page 4 ===Rescue Effort & Rescuers=== '''Mr. William Hallam''' (fireman) brought the news of the disaster below up to the mouth of the pit. The proprietors and all others who needed notification were informed of events. An exploring party led by '''Mr. Elijah Swan''', '''Mr. Bailey(overlooker)''' and '''Mr. Hallam''' went down but found that the tunnel in the workings had been blown down and was full of gas. Over the night five parties of eight men each, successively penetrated the deadly atmosphere with the purpose of re-establishing the ventilation and afterwards to recover their lost companions. The work was both tedious and dangerous. During the course of the work it was found that considerable damage to the tunnel had been done and bratticing the road (erecting a partition of wood or treated cloth used to control ventilation in a mine) was necessary. This was done to assure that all the men could be brought safely up. Some of these men were seriously affected by the bad air. '''Mr. Henry Burton''', '''George Jones''' and '''Thomas Johnson''' all had to be brought up after being seriously affected by the gas. The injured men were attended to by '''Mr Robinson''', '''Mr. Schonfield''' and '''Mr.Foulkes''', surgeons of Dukinfield. The following morning the remainder of the bodies were recovered. They were either burned or asphyxiated. The Colliery Explosion at Dukinfield. Glascow Herald(Glascow, Glascow, Scotland) 17 Mar 1870, Mon. Page 4. Colliery Explosion Near Dukinfield). The Guardian(London, Greater London, England). 05 Mar 1870, Sat. Page 7 ===Others Involved/Supporters and the Aftermath=== By 1870 over 1,000 lives were still being lost in mining accidents each year. '''In 1872 the'' Coal Mines Regulation Act'' introduced the requirement for pit managers to have state certification of their training.''' '''Miners were also given the right to appoint inspectors from among themselves.'''https://www.parliament.uk/about/living-heritage/transformingsociety/livinglearning/19thcentury/overview/coalmines/ Four years later, there was a reference made in the 1874 Report to the House of Commons about the 1870 explosion. At that time the company (Dunkirk Coal Company) were working three seams – The Town Lane Mine, the Black Mine and the Cannel Seam; but after the accident the Town Lane mine was closed with the view of giving increased ventilation to the seams below, and so adding to the safety of the workpeople. Fearful Colliery Explosion at Dukinfield. The Guardian (London, Greater London, England). 16 Apr 1874, Thu. Page 19 '''The sources and resources may uncover others who may be honoured and remembered.''' ===Genealogy Resources=== :*[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Dukinfield_St_Mark,_Cheshire_Genealogy Dukinfield St Mark, Cheshire Genealogy] :*[https://ukga.org/england/Cheshire/towns/Dukinfield.html Dukinfield, Cheshire] :*[https://www.werelate.org/wiki/Place:Dukinfield%2C_Cheshire%2C_England Dukinfield, Cheshire - We Relate] :*[https://ia801405.us.archive.org/20/items/annalsofhydedist00middiala/annalsofhydedist00middiala.pdf Annals of Hyde] ===Sources===

Astley Deep Colliery Disaster 1874

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[[Category: Astley Deep Colliery Disaster, Dukinfield, Cheshire, 1874]] [[Project:Disasters|Disasters Project]] | [[Space:Mining Disasters|Mining Disasters]] | [[Space:England Mining Disasters|England Mining Disasters]] | [[Space:Cheshire Mining Disasters|Cheshire Mining Disasters]] | Astley Deep Colliery Disaster 1874 Contact: [[MacLeod-1797|Susie MacLeod]] '''Summary''' * Date: 14 April 1874 * Location: Astley Deep Colliery, Dukinfield, Cheshire, England * Casualties: 51 * Cause: Explosion & Fire ===History and Circumstances=== '''Dukinfield History''' :Dukinfield has a very strong and proud mining tradition. Originally it was a small village located on the south bank of the River Tame just south of Ashton-under-Lyne with open land to the south and east. Dukinfield was historically in the county of Cheshire but now is part of Tameside. In its early days from 1801, and previously, the population was small but boomed during the days of the cotton industry and later the coal industry with its major rail junction adding to its prosperity and growth..[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukinfield Dukinfield] :Industrialization – particularly the cotton trade – helped shape the town, but its rapid development destroyed its former pasture and meadow land. Two cotton mills were built before 1794 and by 1825 there were seven. Coal pits exploiting the underlying coal measures to the south of the Lancashire Coalfield were a major part of Dukinfield's industrial history.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astley_Deep_Pit_disaster Astley Deep Pit Disaster] :At this time in mining history, safety was of little concern to employers and staff. Explosions and cave-ins were considered risks inherent in the mining profession. Although the Mines Regulations Act had been passed in 1873, change was not quick enough throughout the coal industry. Coal was a nationally important commodity and it was known that some pits produced from 1,200 to 1,700 tons of coal a day. It was calculated that the national output of coal in 1881 was 154,184,300 tons and that the industry employed nearly 500,000 people. In the first year after the Act was passed, 1873, it was reported that deaths had fallen to their lowest numbers ever at 100, but of the 63 added deaths in 1874, Astley Deep pit was responsible for 53. At the time Astley Deep Pit was the deepest coal mine in Britain and possibly the world, at 686.5 yards or 2060 feet at the time it opened in 1858, although one shaft was later sunk to a depth of 717 yards, or 2151 feet. This meant that the temperature at the bottom of the mine was high, gaining about one degree Fahrenheit for every 60 feet descended. The mine had taken 12 years to dig and was reported to have cost the owner, '''Mr F.D. Astley''', over £100,000 and the site employed around 400 people working in shifts 24 hours a day.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astley_Deep_Pit_disaster Astley Deep Pit Disaster] '''Mine History''' :There were two main pits in the town of Dukinfield. The Dewsnap Basin and Astley Deep Pit were developed by '''Francis Dukinfield Astley''' and owned by his company the Astley Dukinfield Colliery Company. Dewsnap Pit was sunk in 1845/46 and situated opposite the Globe Lane. [http://dukinfieldviews.blogspot.com/2012/04/dukinfields-mining-past.html Dukinfield Mining Past] :Astley Pit was sunk in 1847, and was on a slightly bigger scale with a workforce of 487 underground and 123 overground. '''Astley Pit was the deepest coal mine in Britain.''' It was sunk to a depth of 686.5 yards or 2060 feet by the time it was properly opened. These two pits together were known as “Dukinfield Collieries”.blogspot The workings of the Astley Deep Pit included the Half Moon, Cannel, Peacock and Three Sheds Mines.[https://www.nmrs.org.uk/mines-map/coal-mining-in-the-british-isles/lancashire-coalfield/manchester-coalfield/dunkinfield-colliery-1847-1901/ Lancashire Coalfield Dukinfield Colliery] :There had been several fatal accidents at the colliery:- ::'''15 July 1855''' - Four men were being wound out of the mine when they were thrown over the headstocks (the machinery at the top of the shaft which brings the cage up and down the shaft). Nine men were killed in the incident. ::'''25 March 1857''' - A falling stone killed a worker, '''Benjamin Rowson''', and in 1862 a second incident killed another miner but the man's name is not known. ::'''8 March 1870''' - An explosion in the south side of the pit resulted in national notoriety, 200 men were "benumbed" (stunned and deafened), 2 badly injured and 9 men killed. This incident was mentioned in the House of Commons on 21 April 1874, after the "deep pit disaster". Mr MacDonald called for a "Return of all the lives lost in the Astley Deep Pit, Dukinfield, with cause of the loss of life and date of the same; and, Copy of the opinion of the Inspector of the district, Mr. Wynne, on the management and state of ventilation of the Mine at the time of explosion on the 8th day of March 1870." '''This disaster is profiled [[Space:Astley_Deep_Pit_Dunkirk_Pit_Colliery_Disaster|here]].''' ::'''14 April 1874''' - An explosion caused the roof of a tunnel to cave in and demolished several tunnels in the "Black mine" (coal seam) killing 51 men and boys and injuring 91. https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Astley_Deep_Pit_disaster : There had been a raging inferno in the Half Moon Workings of the Astley Pit in the summer of 1865 that burned for several weeks. It was considered to be a potential major contributing factor for the roof cave in a decade later. “The Ashton Reporter first mentioned it on the 15th July when it had been on fire for several days and was increasing despite, ‘every exertion, day and night …. under the able management of Mr. Ray.’” to put it out. The North Cheshire Herald, on 22nd July wrote, that it was still burning.https://www.facebook.com/groups/TheHydonianChronicles :From that conflagration, there had always been worries about the safety of the roof. Miners still feared the intense heat of the fire could have fractured the roofs and walls to such an extent that they could shatter causing massive cave in. Even though the roof had had extensive additional shoring in the more precarious parts of the roof, there were periodic minor roof falls that only went to reinforce the colliers’ fears. On 14th April 1874, colliers deepest fears were tragically realised, when all the roof of the entire Half Moon level collapsed, even bringing roof collapses in new workings as well. It was nearly a full month before all the bodies were retrieved and the workings cleared. :After a series of pit disasters across the mining areas of Britain, such as in Durham and South Wales, one of which Astley Deep Pit was one of the worst, public opinion made the Government begin a committee of inquiry that led to a '''Safety in the Mines Act''', the one positive result of this disaster. :Astley Pit Deep Disaster also had reverberation, not only across the coalfields of this country, but in other coal mining districts around the world, and were as far apart as Newcastle, Northern Australia, and was written about in the New York Times and Pittsburgh Globe, USA. '''Mine Disaster Circumstances''' {{Image|file=Astley_Deep_Pit_Colliery_Disaster.jpg |align=r |size=l |caption=Day of the Disaster }} : On Tuesday 14 April 1874 the night shift of 152 men and boys arrived for work at 3pm. 61 were sent to the Engine Brow known as the Cannel Tunnel. About 7PM a few miners noticed slight falls of dirt occurring. Four men were immediately sent to make the roof safe. : The workings of Astley Deep Pit were 2500 feet beneath the surface. Half Moon Tunnel led to workings from the bottom of the main shaft. Its roof beams were failing. '''John Swindells''' and '''Timothy O'Neill''' were '''datallers''' (Pit maintenance men). They got miner '''John Carr''' and engineer '''William Hartshorn''' to help repair the roof. [http://www.carlscam.com/dukinfield/astleypit.htm AstleyPit] :At about eight o'clock Tuesday evening, part of the roof fell, blocking the tunnel about 25 yards from the main shaft. No one was injured in the fall but it released gas which had accumulated in a cavity. The miners were using "naked lights" for better illumination and this ignited an explosion which extinguished the lights and started a fire which took hold in wooden structures down the mine shaft.[http://www.carlscam.com/dukinfield/astleypit.htm AstleyPit] :'''''The fire burned for 2 days killing 54 miners in total.'' Only 7 escaped from the immediate area. An additional 91 miners were affected by the explosion.'''[http://www.carlscam.com/dukinfield/astleypit.htm AstleyPit] '''Investigation Report''' :There was an extensive inquest to try to determine the cause of the accident and identify those responsible. By the end of June, the jury decided that the cause was clear. A cavity above the Half Moon Tunnel, created by a fire several years earlier, should have either been filled or ventilated. Instead, it had been walled up, allowing gas to accumulate. The gas was released by a roof fall and ignited by a flame. The jury was unable to determine who was responsible for the root cause. No one would admit responsibility. The work had been done several years earlier and no evidence could be found. [http://www.carlscam.com/dukinfield/astleypit.htm AstleyPit] :The jury criticized three people. '''Benjamin Ashton''', the pit owner, for having employed incompetent managers and for meddling in the day to day management of the pit. '''Mr Walshaw''', pit manager, when the cavity was bricked, who either gave the order or should have known about it. '''David Holmes''', pit underlooker, for the whole period, who knew about the cavity and its potentially fatal consequences, but who failed to tell the current highly professional pit manager who learned about the cavity only after the explosion. :The House of Commons requested a special report by the Secretary of Mines about this terrible accident. In July 1874 '''Mr. T, Wynne''' reported the following conclusions: Management of the mine was an issue. During the previous twenty years, there had been nine changes in management at the colliery. Few of those men were competent to manage even a small colliery. The other issue is the defective ventilation. Even though this has been brought to the attention of management, nothing was done to correct the problem. Mr. Wynne recommended that the proprietors be compelled to change the state of ventilation and timbering of the dangerous parts of the mine and any other change necessary for the safety of those employed.The Dukinfield Colliery Explosion. The Guardian (London, Greater London, England). 20 Jul 1874, Mon. Page 5 ===Miner Victims=== {| border="1" cellpadding="8" ! align="center" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''Victims''' {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- style="background-color: #B5B5B5; height: 20px;" ! align="left" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''''Name''''' ! align="left" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''''Age''''' ! align="left" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''''Those they left behind''''' ! align="left" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''''Sourced''''' ! align="left" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''''Bio''''' ! align="left" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''''Connected''''' ! align="left" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''''Category''''' |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|[[Bailey-18767|Bailey, John]] ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|18 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Left parents and three siblings ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes |- !align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''[[Beard-3870|Beard, Henry]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|34 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Left a widow and three children ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|'''[[Bickerdyke-15|Bickerdyke, Joseph]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|35 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Left a widow and four children, brother of Nathaniel below, identified by his father-in-law, Samuel Moss ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''[[Bickerdyke-16|Bickerdyke, Nathaniel Alfred]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|33 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Left a widow and three children, brother of Joseph above, identified by his brother, Israel Bickerdyke ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|[[Bowker-720|Bowker, Albert]] ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|12 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Son of Orlando Bowker ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''[[Bradshaw-3051|Bradshaw, James]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|40 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Left a widow, Ann, and four children ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|[[Brown-73162|Brown, Thomas]] ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|45 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Left a widow, Mary, and two children ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''[[Bryce-686|Bryce, Albert]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|20 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Identified by William Bryce ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|'''[[Carr-8534|Carr, John]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|46 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Died in Ashton Infirmary, left a widow and eight children, identified by his son, Edward, of Birch Lane, Dukinfield ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''[[Carter-23708|Carter, James]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|26 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Left a widow, Amelia, and two children ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|'''[[Cartwright-2349|Cartwright, Aaron]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|38 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Left a widow, Elizabeth, and two children, aged 11 and 14 years ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''[[Chadwick-2732|Chadwick, William]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|16 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Son of John and Eliza ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Tes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|'''[[Connley-35|Connley, Michael]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|29 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Alt. Names: Cormley or Counley ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''[[Davies-7779|Davies, Edward]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|29 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Left a widow, Nancy ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|'''[[Davis-55411|Davies, Samuel John]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|20 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Lived with his widowed mother ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''[[Downs-2458|Downs, John]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|22 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Left a widow, Kate, and one child ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|'''[[Dugdale-259|Dugdale, Robert]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|15 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Son of John Dugdale, he had three brothers ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''[[Fletcher-8333|Fletcher, Richard]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|26 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Left a widow and two children ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|'''[[Garside-230|Garside, John]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|18 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Son of Josiah below ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''[[Garside-229|Garside, Josiah]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|42 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|AKA 'Siah' Father of John above, left a widow, Mary, and three children ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|'''[[Hadfield-329|Hadfield, Thomas]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|27 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Married with one child ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''[[Hallam-671|Hallam, James]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|29 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Son of James, left a widow, Elizabeth, and three children ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|'''[[Harrison-14075|Harrison, Nelson]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|52 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Left a widow, Sarah Ann, and four young children ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''[[Hartshorn-588|Hartshorn, William]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|20 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Unmarried, son of Ellen and John Hartshorn ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|'''[[Hibbert-458|Hibbert, Walter]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|21 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Identified by his mother, Mary ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''[[Higgenbottom-7|Matthew Higgenbottom]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|35 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Name: Heginbotham ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|'''[[Hitchen-165|Hitchen, John]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|17 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Son of Thomas Hitchen ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Hudson, James Dugdale ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|13 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|'''[[Hyde-3724|Hyde, Ham]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|14 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Son of Ham and Jane ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Jackson, John ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|15 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Son of Jane. only been at work there 8 days ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|'''[[Jones-67048|Jones, Charles]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|25 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Left a widow and one child. Charles entered the pit at 2:00pm on Wednesday, 15 April 1874, as part of a rescue team, but was overcome by fumes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''[[Kaine-25|Kaine, John]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|44 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Left a widow, Ann, and five children, father of Thomas John below ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|'''[[Kaine-26|Kaine, Thomas John]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|16 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Son of John and Ann above ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''[[Knott-1099|Knott, William Henry]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|16 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Identified by his mother, Martha Whitehead ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|'''[[Lawton-1506|Lawton, William]]''' ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|15 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Son of Samuel Lawton. Another son of Samuel's had drowned in the Peak Forest Canal at Dukinfield two weeks earlier ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Leyland, John ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|44 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Identified at the inquest by Thomas Thompson ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Lindley, George ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|16 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Son of Henry ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|[[Merrick-791 | Merrick, James]] ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|33 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Left a widow and two children ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Morgan, John ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|20 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Left a widow, Caroline, and one child ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Oliver, Edwin ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|12 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Son of James Oliver ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|O'Neil, Timothy ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Died in Ashton Infirmary, left a widow, Margaret, and seven children ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Reynolds, James ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|24 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Left a widow, identified by his uncle Samuel Laxford ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Roberts, John ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|44 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Left a widow, Catherine ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Shockledge, John ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|22 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Left a widow, son of William John ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Statham, John ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|32 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Left a widow, Elizabeth, and two children ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Swindells, John ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|45 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Died in Ashton Infirmary, identified by his widow Martha, they had a son, Edward ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Taylor, Law ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|30 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Left a widow and four children, identified by his brother, Paul ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Thomas, Robert ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|26 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Left a widow, Sarah Ann, and one child ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Walker, Robert ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|41 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Left a widow and three children ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Wardle, Samuel ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|24 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Left a widow, Ellen, and two children ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Watkinson, Henry ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|23 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Left a widow ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Welsby, James ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|30 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Left a widow, Mary, and a daughter ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Williams, Benjamin ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|28 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Left a widow and five children, identified by his father-in-law Samuel Laxford ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Wright, George ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|25 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Left a widow, Mary Ann, and two children ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- |} |} ===Miner Survivors=== These men and boys were injured and survived. {| border="1" cellpadding="8" ! align="center" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''Survivors''' {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- style="background-color: #B5B5B5; height: 20px;" ! align="left" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''''Name''''' ! align="left" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''''Age''''' ! align="left" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''''Residence''''' ! align="left" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''''Sourced''''' ! align="left" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''''Bio''''' ! align="left" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''''Connected''''' ! align="left" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''''Category''''' |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Butterworth, James ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| 4 Hill Street ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Chadwick, David ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Clayton, Squire ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Kay Street ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Dean, George ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|14 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Park Street ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Fielding, Henry ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Fletcher, Joseph ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Harrison, George ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| 347 Astley Street ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Hitchen, Thomas ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Astley Street ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Hulme, Allen ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Oxford Road ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Hulme, Charles ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Astley Street ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Kellett, William ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|20 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Astley Street ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Lee, Matthew ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Leech Street ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Lees, John 'Nepplin' ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Normanton, Joseph ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|15 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Oxford Road ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Robinson, Matthew ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Timbs, Samuel ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Walker, John ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Leech Street ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Wood, John Thomas ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| Parkside ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |} |} ===Rescue Effort & Rescuers=== Rescue work began with two pit underlookers, '''David Holmes''' and''' Abraham Else''', together with '''George Harrison''' and '''Elijah Swann''' being slowly lowered down the pit shaft, checking for bad air as they went. At the bottom, they began to explore the passages. They were soon joined by '''James Hilton''', the pit manager, who had remained on the surface for a time to organize help. carlscam '''''The rescuers worked in short shifts because of the dangerous working conditions. The names of only a few of these are known.''''' :Teams of volunteers continued to descend into the pit to fight the fire, open passages, improve ventilation and support the roof. Assistance was received from local pits and mills, and from Ashton-under-Lyne, Hyde and Denton fire services and police. The miners on the "right side" of the explosion were able to escape. This included ninety miners working in another part of the mine. However, the roof repair team and sixty others working at the far end of Half Moon Tunnel were not so lucky. {| border="1" cellpadding="8" ! align="center" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''Roll of Rescuers''' {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- style="background-color: #B5B5B5; height: 20px;" ! align="left" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''''Name''''' ! align="left" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''''Occupation''''' ! align="left" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''''Sourced''''' ! align="left" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''''Bio''''' ! align="left" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''''Connected''''' ! align="left" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''''Category''''' |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Holmes, David ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Underlooker ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Elce (or Else), Abraham ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Underlooker ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Harrison, James ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Manager ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Harrison, George ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Swann, Elijah ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |} |} ===Others Involved/Supporters and the Aftermath=== :The number of deaths continued to rise after 14 April. Four severely injured miners were taken to the Ashton Infirmary and all died. :On the morning of Sunday 26 April 1874 the miners of Hyde, Denton, Haughton, Flowery Field and Newtonmoor marched in procession to St.George's Church in Hyde where a special sermon was preached by the '''Rev. Mr. Read''' and a collection was made in aid of the fund that was being raised for the relief of the widows and orphans of the victims. Later that day the miners in the Ashton-under-Lyne district paid further tribute to their departed comrades by marching in procession along the principal thoroughfares of Dukinfield. They went to the Crescent Road Independent Chapel for a special service arranged for the occasion. In most of the local places of worship the calamity was the topic of sermons and at several churches collections in aid of the relief fund were made morning and evening. On Sunday the relief fund for the 32 widows and 55 children whom the explosion had thrown dependent on public benevolence amounted to nearly £1500. The Guardian (London, Greater London, England) 27 Apr 1874, Mon. Page 7 :The Miner's Union distributed funds to the relatives of the deceased for funeral expenses. A Blue Plaque was placed by Tameside Metropolitan Borough council to commemorate the accident and the men that died. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astley_Deep_Pit_disaster Astket Deep Pit Disaster] :Debate over mining accidents continued and hearings in the House of Commons instigated by Mr Macdonald were heard on 21 June 1878. The notes also included a list of accidents and their causes heard in evidence by a jury. The jury noted these statements concerning Astley Deep pit. :Of the 1870 accident - "We are of opinion that '''Elijah Swain''' is not competent to have the sole management of such a mine as this. The persons have been killed by want of good management.--The Jury." :Of the Deep pit disaster of 1874 - "That the primary cause of the explosion was the blocking up of the mouthing leading to the smithy mines. That this was an act of gross ignorance or a culpable negligence. The jury considers there is distinct evidence as to the employment of incompetent persons and placing them in authority. The jury desire to express their strong opinion that the present system of inspection is inadequate.--The Jury." [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astley_Deep_Pit_disaster Astket Deep Pit Disaster] ===Astley Deep Pit Explosion Memorial=== {{Image|file=Astley_Deep_Pit_Colliery_Disaster-1.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption='''Memorial Plaque to the 54 Dead In Woodbury Crescent, Dukinfield''' }} {{Image|file=Astley_Deep_Pit_Colliery_Disaster-2.jpg |align=c |size=l }} '''''The Plaque Stands in the Centre of a Pleasant Circle of Houses at the End of a Quiet Cul-De-Sac.''''' A hundred and fifty years ago this place was very different. Noisy, dusty, and dark with smoke. It is difficult to imagine the contrast. Here, men and boys made the ear popping descent down a pit shaft to spend long hours toiling in the bowels of the earth. Some didn't return alive. The blue plaque is their memorial. ===Want to Know More? === :*[http://latitude.to/articles-by-country/gb/united-kingdom/183648/astley-deep-pit-disaster GPS Coordinates of the Disaster Site] :*[https://www.routeyou.com/en-gb/location/toppoi/48041792/things-to-do-near-astley-deep-pit-disaster Things To Do Near Astley Deep Pit Disaster] ===Sources===

Astley Deep Pit Colliery Disaster

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Astley Deep Pit Disaster 1870

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Astley Deep Pit Disaster 1874

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Astley Deep Pit Dunkirk Pit Colliery Disaster

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Aston Eyre, Shropshire

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[[Category:Aston Eyre, Shropshire]] '''Aston Eyre''' is a hamlet in the southern part of Shropshire, consisting of a few houses, the church and Hall Farm scattered along a stretch of the B4368, a minor road linking Bridgnorth with the Corve Dale and Wenlock Edge. The nearest towns are Bridgnorth, 4 miles to the E, and Much Wenlock, a similar distance to the NW. The church stands on the N side of the road and is built of local red and grey sandstone rubble with ashlar dressings. It consists of a chancel with a taller and wider nave, having a S porch and a W bellcote. Under the porch is a rebuilt doorway of 2 periods in the 12thc, containing a clebrated Romanesque tympanum. The nave is 12thc, with lateral plain lancets and a 12thc chancel arch, and the chancel was rebuilt in the 13thc. To the N of the church stand the remains of the Hall, a 14thc manor house now converted for use as a farm (Hall Farm House). '''History''' Aston Eyre was held by Ealhhere from Reginald the Sheriff in 1086, and by Saxi, a free man, in 1066. It was assessed at 2 hides. Sometime around 1086, Ealhere conferred the manor on the Abbey of Shrewsbury, and in 1132-33 his son, Robert FitzAer founded the church as a chapel of ease of St Gregory's, Morville, which it remains. It has no dedication. Robert was succeeded by his son of the same name, first mentioned in the account of a dispute with Abbot Adam of Shrewsbury over burial rights in 1167. He had died by 1198 to be succeeded by his son of the same name, and that family continued to hold rights in the manor until well into the 14thc. Meanwhile at some time between 1222 and 1234, William FitzAer, then Lord of Aston, quitted all claim to the chapel to the Abbey of Shrewsbury. The church was founded in 1132 as a chapel-of-ease to St Gregory's, Morville. It has no dedication. [https://www.crsbi.ac.uk/site/1857/ The Corpus of ROMANESQUE SCULPTURE in Britain & Ireland]

{{Image|file=Shropshire_Images-162.jpg |caption=Aston Eyre Village }}
==Sources== * [https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/SAL/Morvill GENUKI: Morville] * [https://parishmouse.co.uk/136735/aston-eyre-shropshire-family-history-guide/ Aston Eyre, Shropshire Family History Guide] * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Aston_Eyre,_Shropshire_Genealogy Aston Eyre Genealogy FamilySearch] * [https://www.francisfrith.com/aston-eyre Historic Photos, Maps & Books Aston Eyre] Francis Froth Collection * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aston_Eyre_Hall Aston Eyre Hall Wikipedia] * [https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x627nma Time Team Season 5: Episode 6 Aston Eyre] * [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=kjme027UeagC&pg=RA2-PA590&lpg=RA2-PA590&dq=aston+eyre,+shropshire&source=bl&ots=qwJiEy3gjl&sig=ACfU3U0EU7ANQbd5FtYVgNWXGiOBMdAVNQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjGgc-i_4DlAhWMOcAKHeU9Ds04bhDoATAGegQICRAB#v=onepage&q=aston%20eyre%2C%20shropshire&f=false Plantagenet Ancestry: A Study in Colonial & Medieval Families, New Greatly Expanded 2nd Edition, Vols. 1, 2 & 3 by Douglas Richardson (2011-08-02) by Douglas Richardson] * [[Space:Shropshire_Research_Resources|Shropshire Resources]]

Astounding Stories of Super-Science, Readers' Corner, 1930

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[[Category:Periodicals]]
" A Meeting Place for Readers of Astounding Stories. "
== Overview == '''The Readers' Corner''' in the monthly pulp periodical ''Astounding Stories of Super-Science'' is a Letters-to-the-Editor section from the back of each issue. The letters first appeared in the April 1930 issue, four months after the introductory issue. The letters themselves hold great entertainment value, as a look back on the past. But they hold special value here in WikiTree because they '''''mostly include full names and addresses of the letter writers.''''' If the average letter writer was age 15 in 1930, born in 1915, then most are now long since deceased. Or any few survivors are now centenarians, which would be a bit of a notable feat for them anyway, worthy of a profile! The families have likely long-since moved away from the listed home address. And many of the homes have probably long-since been demolished in urban renewal. So privacy is not an issue. But, the full addresses provide a terrific source data point, to compare these addresses against the 1930 City Directories and the Census, to find the names of parents and siblings who also lived there. These letters as excerpted here are entirely in the Public Domain, taken from the book archive at Project Gutenberg. See the source links for the archive of each month's issue. For each person in this list of letters, please find or create a profile, along with any surrounding family. If you cannot immediately connect them to the big tree, then please add them to:
'''[[Space:DBE_Unconnected]]'''
Also, you might please link this page in the profile bio, and please do leave a Comments note about any profile WikiTree-ID here on this page, so that any profiles of these letter writers can be WikiLinked here, as they are added to WikiTree. As more time passes, I might consider these then-young people to be even a bit semi-notable. Astounding is now considered to be one of the early masterpieces and most beloved of the early century pulp magazines. It is a lucky happenstance for these few young letter writers that they made it into the back pages of the introductory issues, and that they have had their words preserved for all time. == Astounding Stories ==
20¢ : On Sale the First Thursday of Each MonthSingle Copies, 20 Cents (In Canada, 25 Cents)Yearly Subscription, $2.00 : Issued monthly by Publishers' Fiscal Corporation, 80 Lafayette St., New York, N. Y. W. M. Clayton, President; Nathan Goldmann, Secretary. Application for entry as second-class mail pending at the Post Office at New York, under Act of March 3, 1879. Title registered as a Trade Mark in the U. S. Patent Office. Member Newsstand Group—Men's List. For advertising rates address E. R. Crowe & Co., Inc., 25 Vanderbilt Ave., New York; or 225 North Michigan Ave., Chicago.
::: W. M. CLAYTON, Publisher ::: HARRY BATES, Editor ::: DOUGLAS M. DOLD, Consulting Editor
Publishers' Fiscal Corporation, 80 Lafayette St., New York, N. Y.
::: W. M. Clayton, President; ::: Nathan Goldmann, Secretary. == Monthly Issues == === January 1930 Debut === : VOL. I No. 1 JANUARY, 1930 [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/41481 Astounding Stories of Super-Science Vol. I No. 1 Jan, 1930 in the Public Domain] : COVER DESIGN H. W. WESSOLOWSKI : '''Introducing— Astounding Stories''' : What are "astounding" stories? : Well, if you lived in Europe in 1490, and someone told you the earth was round and moved around the sun—that would have been an "astounding" story. : Or if you lived in 1840, and were told that some day men a thousand miles apart would be able to talk to each other through a little wire—or without any wire at all—that would have been another. : Or if, in 1900, they predicted ocean-crossing airplanes and submarines, world-girdling Zeppelins, sixty-story buildings, radio, metal that can be made to resist gravity and float in the air—these would have been other "astounding" stories. : To-day, time has gone by, and all these things are commonplace. That is the only real difference between the astounding and the commonplace—Time. : To-morrow, more astounding things are going to happen. Your children—or their children—are going to take a trip to the moon. They will be able to render themselves invisible—a problem that has already been partly solved. They will be able to disintegrate their bodies in New York and reintegrate them in China—and in a matter of seconds. : Astounding? Indeed, yes. : Impossible? Well—television would have been impossible, almost unthinkable, ten years ago. : Now you will see the kind of magazine that it is our pleasure to offer you beginning with this, the first number of Astounding Stories. : It is a magazine whose stories will anticipate the super-scientific achievements of To-morrow—whose stories will not only be strictly accurate in their science but will be vividly, dramatically and thrillingly told. : Already we have secured stories by some of the finest writers of fantasy in the world—men such as Ray Cummings, Murray Leinster, Captain S. P. Meek, Harl Vincent, R. F. Starzl and Victor Rousseau. : So—order your next month's copy of Astounding Stories in advance! :: —''The Editor.'' === April 1930 Letters === : VOL. II, No. 1 APRIL, 1930 [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/29390 Astounding Stories of Super-Science April 1930, in the Public Domain] : COVER DESIGN H. W. WESSOLOWSKI : '''THE READERS' CORNER''' : A Meeting Place for Readers of Astounding Stories.
''Our Thanks''
: Three months ago the Clayton Magazines presented to lovers of Science Fiction everywhere a new magazine with a brand-new policy—Astounding Stories—and now it is the Editor's great pleasure to announce to our thousands of friends that this new magazine is enjoying a splendid success. : Within twenty-four hours of the time that Astounding Stories was released for sale, letters of praise began pouring into our office, and—and this is significant—many of them clearly revealed that their writers had grasped the essential difference of the new Science Fiction magazine over the others. : We cannot better state this difference, this improvement, than by quoting what the Reader whose letter appears under the caption, "And Kind to Their Grandmothers," says in his very first paragraph: "And I was still more pleased, and surprised, to find that the Editor seems to know that such stories should have real story interest, besides a scientific idea." It is exactly that. Every story that appears in Astounding Stories not only must contain some of the forecasted scientific achievements of To-morrow, but must be told vividly, excitingly, with all the human interest that goes to make any story enjoyable To-day. : The Editor and staff of Astounding Stories express their sincere thanks to all who have contributed to our splendid start—especially to those who had the kindness to write in with their helpful criticism. : Already one of your common suggestions has been taken up and embodied in our magazine, and so we have this new department, "The Readers' Corner," which from now on will be an informal meeting place for all readers of Astounding Stories. We want you never to forget that a cordial and perpetual invitation is extended to you to write in and talk over with all of us anything of interest you may have to say in connection with our magazine. : If you can toss in a word of praise, that's fine; if only criticism, we'll welcome that just as much, for we may be able to find from it a way to improve our magazine. If you have your own private theory of how airplanes will be run in 2500, or if you think the real Fourth Dimension is different from what it is sometimes described—write in and share your views with all of us. : This department is all yours, and the job of running it and making it interesting is largely up to you. So "come over in 'The Readers' Corner'" and have your share in what everyone will be saying. :: ''—The Editor.''
''"And Kind to Their Grandmothers!"''
: Dear Editor: : I received a pleasant surprise a few days ago when I found a new Science Fiction magazine at the newsstand—Astounding Stories. And I was still more pleased, and surprised, to find that the Editor seems to know that such stories should have real story interest, besides a scientific idea. : Of course I took with a grain of salt the invitation to write to the editor and give my preference of the kind of stories I like. I know that every editor, down in his heart, thinks his magazine is perfect "as is." In fact, praise is what they want, not suggestions, judging by the letters they print. : Well, I can conscientiously give you some praise. If Astounding Stories keep up to the standard of the first issue it will be all right. Evidently you can afford to hire the best writers obtainable. Notice you've signed up some of my favorites, Murray Leinster, R. F. Starzl, Ray Cummings. I like their stuff because it has the rare quality rather vaguely described as "distinction," which make the story remembered for a long time. : The story "Tanks," by Murray Leinster, is my idea of what such a story should be. The author does not start out, "Listen, my children, and you shall hear a story so wonderful you won't believe it. Only after the death of Professor Bulging Dome do I dare to make it public to a doubting world." No, he simply proceeds to tell the story. If I were reading it in the Saturday Evening Post or Ladies Home Journal it would be all right to prepare me for the story by explaining that of course the author does not vouch for the story, it having been told to him by a crazy Eurasian in a Cottage Grove black-and-tan speakeasy at 3.30 A. M. In Astounding Stories I expect the story to be unusual, so don't bother telling me it is so. That criticism applies to "Phantoms of Reality," which is a story above the average, though, despite its rather flat title and slow beginning. : Here's another good point about "Tanks." Its characters are human. Some authors of stories of the future make their characters all brains—cold monsters, with no humanity in them. Such a story has neither human interest nor plausibility. The sky's the limit, I say, for mechanical or scientific accomplishments, but human emotions will be the same a thousand years from now. And even supposing that they will be changed, your readers have present day emotions. The magazine can not prosper unless those present-day emotions are aroused and mirrored by thoroughly human characters. The situation may be just as outre as you like—the more unusual the better—but it is the response of normal human emotions to most unusual situations that gives a magazine such as yours its powerful and unique "kick." : The response of the two infantrymen in "Tanks" to the strange and terrifying new warfare of the future exemplifies another point I would like to make—the fact that no matter what marvels the future may bring, the people who will live then will take them in a matter-of-fact way. Their conversation will be cigarettes, "sag-paste," drinks, women. References to the scientific marvels around them will be casual and sketchy. How many million words of an average car owner's conversation would you have to report to give a visitor from 1700 an idea of internal combustion engines? The author, if skillful, can convey that information in other ways. Yet a lot of stories printed have long, stilted conversations in which the author thinks he is conveying in an entertaining way his foundation situation. Personally, I like a lot of physical action—violent action preferred. This is so, probably, because I'm a school teacher and sedentary in my habits. I have never written a story in my life, but I'm the most voracious consumer of stories in Chicago. I like to see the hero get into a devil of a pickle, and to have him smash his way out. I like 'em big, tough, and kind to their grandmothers. : It seems to me that interplanetary stories offer the best vehicle for all the desirable qualities herein enumerated combined. There is absolutely no restraint on the imagination, except a few known astronomical facts—plenty of opportunity for violent and dangerous adventures, strange and terrestrially impossible monsters. The human actors, set down in the midst of such terrifying conditions, which they battle dauntlessly, grinning as they take their blows and returning them with good will, cannot fail to rouse the admiration of the reader. And make him buy the next month's issue. : But spare us, please the stories in which the hero, arriving on some other planet, is admitted to the court of the king of the White race, and leads their battles against the Reds, the Browns, the Greens, and so on, eventually marrying the king's daughter, who is always golden-haired, of milky white complexion, and has large blue eyes. Kindly reject stories of interplanetary travel in which a member of the party turns against the Earth party and allies himself with the wormlike Moon men, or what have you. Stories in which a great inventor gone crazy threatens to hurl the Earth into the Sun leave me cold and despondent, for the simple reason that crazy men are never great inventors. Name a great inventor who wasn't perfectly sane, if you can. The author makes the great inventor insane to make it plausible that he should want to destroy the World. Well, if he is a good author he can find some other motive. : One more thing. I like to smell, feel, hear and even taste the action of a story as well as see it. Some authors only let you see it, and then they don't tell you whether it's in bright or subdued light. The author of "Tanks" fulfills my requirements in this respect, at least partially. :: '''—Walter Boyle, c/o Mrs. Anna Treitz, 4751 North Artesian, Chicago, Ill.'''
''A Permanent Reader''
: Dear Editor: : I want to thank you for the very entertaining hours I spent perusing your new magazine, Astounding Stories. I read one or two other Science Fiction magazines—it seems that tales of this sort intrigue me. However, I wish to say that the debut number of your magazine contained the best stories I ever read. Again thanking you and assuring you that should the stories continue thus I will be a permanent reader :: '''—Irving E. Ettinger, The Seville, Detroit, Mich.'''
''We're Avoiding Reprints''
: Dear Editor: : I am well pleased with your new magazine and wish to offer you my congratulations and best wishes. As I am well acquainted with most of the Science Fiction now being written, I am in a good position to criticize your magazine. : First: The cover illustration is good, but the inside drawings could be greatly improved. : Second: Holding the magazine together with two staples is a good idea. : Third: The paper could be improved. : Fourth: The price is right. : Here I classify the stories. Excellent: "The Beetle Horde," and "Tanks." Very Good: "Cave of Horror," "Invisible Death," and "Phantoms of Reality." Medium: "Compensation." Poor: "Stolen Mind." : Please don't reprint any of Poe's, Wells', or Verne's works. My prejudice to Verne, Wells and Poe is that I have read all their works in other magazines. : However, with all my criticizing, I think that your magazine is a good one. :: '''—James Nichols, 1509 19th Street, Bakersfield, California.'''
''Thanks, Mr. Marks!''
: Dear Editor: : I purchased a copy of "our" new magazine to-day and I think it excellent. I am glad to see most of my old author friends contributing for it, but how about looking up E. R. Burroughs, David H. Keller, M. D., C. P. Wantenbacker and A. Merritt? They are marvelous writers. I see Wesso did your cover and it is very good. I have been a reader of four other Science Fiction monthly magazines and two quarterlies, but I gladly take this one into my fold and I think I speak for every other Science Fiction lover when I say this. Which means, if true, that your publication will have everlasting success. Here's hoping! :: '''—P. O. Marks, Jr., 893 York Avenue, S. W., Atlanta, Ga.'''
''A Fine Letter''
: Dear Editor: : Having read through the first number of Astounding Stories, my enthusiasm has reached such a pitch that I find it difficult to express myself adequately. A mere letter such as this can give scarcely an inkling of the unbounded enjoyment I derive from the pages of this unique magazine. To use a trite but appropriate phrase, "It fills a long-felt need." True, there are other magazines which specialize in Science Fiction; but, to my mind they are not in a class with Astounding Stories. In most of them the scientific element is so emphasized that it completely overshadows all else. In this magazine, happily, such is not the case. Here we find science subordinated to human interest, which is as it should be. The love element, too, is present and by no means unwelcome. : As for the literary quality of the stories, it could not be improved on. Such craftsmen as Cummings, Leinster and Rousseau never fail to turn out a vivid, well-written tale. If the stories in the succeeding issues are on a par with those in the first, the success of the magazine is assured. : By the way, your editorial explanation of Astounding Stories was a gem. So many of us take our marvelous modern inventions for granted that we never consider how miraculous they would seem to our forebears. As you say, the only real difference between the Astounding and the Commonplace is Time. A magazine such as Astounding Stories enables us to anticipate the wonders of To-morrow. Through its pages we can peer into the vistas of the future and behold the world that is to be. Truly, you have given us a rare treat :: '''—Allen Glasser, 931 Forest Ave., New York, N. Y.'''
''The Science Correspondence Club Broadcasts''
: Dear Editor: : The other day I came upon Astounding Stories on our local newsstand. I immediately procured a copy because Science Fiction is my favorite pastime, so to speak. I was very much overjoyed that another good Science Fiction magazine should come out, and a Clayton Magazine too, which enhances its splendid value still further. I have read various members of the Clayton family and I found each of them entertaining. : After finishing the first issue, I decided to write in and express my feelings. The stories were all good with the exception of "The Stolen Mind." Just keep printing stories by Cape, Meek, Ray Cummings, Murray Leinster, C. V. Tench, Harl Vincent and R. F. Starzl and I can predict now that your new venture will be a huge success. : The main reason of this letter is to ask your help in putting over Science Fiction Week. This will take place in the early part of February, the week of the 5th or after. We want your co-operation in making this a big success. You can help by running the attached article upon the Science Correspondence Club in your "Readers' Corner." It will be a big aid. : I am sure, because you are the Editor of Astounding Stories, that you will be pleased to help us in this venture. Science Fiction is our common meeting ground and our common ideal. : I hope to have a Big Science Fiction Week with your help. :: '''—Conrad H. Ruppert, 113 North Superior Street, Angola, Indiana.''' : To the Readers of Astounding Stories: : At the present there exists in the United States an organization the purpose of which is to spread the gospel of Science and Science Fiction, the Science Correspondence Club. I am writing this to induce the readers of Astounding Stories to join us. After reading this pick up your pen or take the cover from your typewriter and send in an application for membership to our Secretary, Raymond A. Palmer, 1431-38th St., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, or to our President, Aubrey Clements, 6 South Hillard St., Montgomery, Alabama. They will forward application blanks to you and you will belong to the only organization in the world that is like it. : The Club was formed by twenty young men from all over the U. S. We have a roll of almost 100, all over the world. Its expressed purpose has been to help the cause of Science Fiction, and to increase the knowledge of Science. It also affords the advantage of being able to express your ideas in all fields. : The Preamble of the Constitution which we have worked out reads: "We, the members of this organization, in order to promote the advancement of Science in general among laymen of the world through the use of discussion and the creation and exchange of new ideas, do ordain and establish this organization for the Science Correspondence Club." : Article Two reads: "The institution will remain an organization to establish better co-ordination between the scientifically inclined laymen of the world, regardless of sex, creed, color, or race. There will be no restrictions as to age, providing the member can pass an examination which shall be prepared by the membership committee." : The Club will also publish a monthly bulletin, to which members may contribute. It will also publish clippings, articles, etc., dealing with science. : The membership will have no definite limit and the correspondence will be governed by the wishes of each member. : Need more be said? : I almost forgot to say that we have two of the best Science Fiction authors as active members, and three more who are doing their best, but because of such work they cannot be active. : I hope my appeal bears fruit and that we shall hear from you soon. :: '''—Conrad H. Ruppert.'''
''But—Most Everybody Prefers the Smaller Size—and Price!''
: Dear Editor: : Last night I was passing a newsstand and saw your magazine. I bought it then and there. I do not read any other stories except the fantastic stories. Astounding Stories looks all right, but may I make a suggestions? Why not increase the size of the magazine to that of Miss 1900 or Forest and Stream? It would certainly look better! You could also raise your price to twenty-five cents. Please print as many stories as possible by the following authors: Ray Cummings, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Murray Leinster, Edmond Hamilton, A. Hyatt Verrill, Stanton A. Coblentz, Ed Earl Repp and Harl Vincent. : My favorite type of story is the interplanetary one. I wish you the best of luck in your new venture. :: '''—Stephen Takacs, 303 Eckford Street, Brooklyn, N. Y.'''
''"First Copy Wonderful"''
: Dear Editor: : I have read the first copy of Astounding Stories and think it wonderful. I am very much interested in science fiction. I prefer interplanetary stories and would like to see many of them in the new magazine. Your authors are fine. The ones I like particularly are Ray Cummings, Captain S. P. Meek, and Murray Leinster. I wonder if I could subscribe to Astounding Stories? Will you let me know? Good luck to the new magazine. :: '''—Donald Sisler, 3111 Adams Mill Road, Washington, D. C.'''
''Congratulations''
: Dear Editor: : Allow me to congratulate you upon the starting of your new magazine, Astounding Stories. Have just finished reading the first issue and it is fine. While the class of stories that you publish do not appeal to all, I feel quite sure that there are many like myself who will welcome your publication and wish it all success. :: '''—R. E. Norton, P. O. Box 226, Ashtabula, Ohio.''' === May 1930 Letters === : VOL. II, No. 2 MAY, 1930[http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/29809 Astounding Stories of Super-Science May, 1930 in the Public Domain] : COVER DESIGN H. W. WESSOLOWSKI : '''The Readers' Corner''' : A Meeting Place for Readers of Astounding Stories
''An "Astounding" Career''
: Dear Editor: : A friend introduced me to your new magazine, and it is wonderful. The best story in the magazine, or, rather, the one I liked best, outside of the serial, which I didn't read, is "The Cave of Horror," by Capt. S. P. Meek. Next comes Ray Cummings' story of the Fourth Dimension, "Phantoms of Reality." Other good ones are, "Tanks," "Invisible Death," and "Compensation." : I did not like "The Stolen Mind." It seemed to me to be a mixture of superstition and magic. A fairy tale. I am glad that you are publishing this magazine, and I think that it is worth double its present price. You have my good wishes to the magazine for a long and astounding career. My way of reading a serial is to save copies and to read the story at one time. I do not like to wait a month for a story to end or continue. : Your next issue seems to sound quite interesting. "The Spawn of the Stars," a very interesting and, I am sure, a fit name for the story. "Creatures of the Light" is a very vague name—you don't know what to expect. The others will prove to be as interesting as any that I have named. I prefer interplanetary stories the most, as any amount of science can be injected in them. :: '''—Nathan Greenfield, 318 East 78th St., New York, N. Y.'''
''Prefers Long Stories''
: Dear Editor: : I got your first issue of Astonishing Stories, and, although I like the stories, I do not like the way you have it bound. (This is supposed to be criticism, so don't take it to heart.) The pages are uneven and hard to turn. But the stories in the first copy were good. And you'll have a swell magazine if you have stories by Harl Vincent and Ray Cummings. The aforesaid men are two of the best in the science fiction field. Another thing: don't have any short stories. If you have about 3 or 4 l-o-n-g stories, I'd like it better. I hope your magazine enjoys much success! :: '''—Linus Hogenmiller, 502 N. Washington Street, Farmington, Mo.'''
''Another Who Likes Interplanetary Stories''
: Dear Editor: : I have read the first issue of Astounding Stories with much pleasure, and if the first issue is any indication of what is to follow I will continue to be a reader. : You inquire as to the kind of stories that your readers think should be published. I think you will find the most popular brand to be interplanetary stories and stories along the line of the "Beetle Horde." Best wishes for success in your new endeavor :: '''—F. C. Cowherd, Room 333, L. & N. Railroad, Louisville, Ky.'''
''Attention, Joiners!''
: Dear Editor: : I have just finished one of the stories in your magazine, and could not resist the temptation to write and tell you how much I enjoyed it. The stories are great and are just the thing to give one rest and recreation. At the same time they fire imagination and are not trashy love stories. : The main purpose of the letter is to revive an old idea and see if I can put it through. I propose to organize a correspondence society for readers interested in science. We would use Astounding Stories as our official medium. Each member would receive a list of members' names and addresses, a quantity of official stationery for inter-correspondence, and a certificate of membership suitable for framing. : The object would be the discussion of scientific topics and the latest advances. : I would suggest an annual fee of $2.50 to cover the cost of printing stationery, certificates, application forms, copy of the constitution, lists of members and official pins. : All those interested in the formation of such a society are earnestly requested to write me, giving suggestions as to a suitable name, etc. They will receive full information, and a sample of the certificate of membership and an application form. : I trust you will publish this letter at your earliest convenience :: '''—M. R. Bercovitch, B. Sc., 4643 St. Urbain Street, Montreal, Canada.'''
''Sound Criticism''
: Dear Editor: : You ask for readers to write you regarding types of stories desired. Well, I am an electrical engineer and of course like my yarns to have a touch of science in them. Also I like my authors to make an original contribution to whatever theory of science they develop fictionally. This Ray Cummings doesn't do in his very interesting story, "Phantoms of Reality." His beginning is palpably borrowed from Francis Flagg's story, "The Blue Dimension," which appeared in a Science Fiction magazine in 1927. Flagg developed the theory of vibrations, reverberation, etc., and contributed something new to speculative science. Cummings merely seizes this point and dives into a series of improbable adventures. : Now I am not quarrelling with their improbability: I like my stories improbable, but I am asking for something more original than the old rehash of kings and queens, intrigues, and returning princes, etc. Again, Cummings seems to lack enough scientific acumen to make his other world different than this. Even a superficial thinker will readily see that the terrain of the other world would not faithfully follow our own in its salient features. However, forgive me for knocking—the story wasn't so bad, and Cummings doubtless can do better than this—or has. : "The Beetle Horde"—so far—is a gem, and holds the interest. Furthermore, its science is splendid. I am looking forward to its conclusion. "The Cave of Horror" is a damn good yarn, well written, interest sustained: but I didn't care for "The Stolen Mind." The truth is that that particular story didn't hang together very well. It left one up in the air, as it were, and far from satisfied me. Too, the science involved, to say the least of it, was not very sound or plausibly put. In reading the story I felt that the author was one who should be encouraged to write more—nothing wrong with his imagination or ability to fling words—but that he should be gently coerced into writing with better continuity and intelligence. "Compensation" didn't click—too loose—not compact enough. Splendid idea ruined by hasty writing. Another author needing a gentle hint. But "Tanks" was another sure-fire hit with me. Held me to last word. The story sounded real. : So for the stories in your first issue. You see, on the whole, I liked all of them. Still, I also like variety. Can't you give us some of the Francis Flagg type of fiction? H. Hyatt Verril is another of my favorites, also Dr. Keller and Clara Harris. I have read mighty good tales by those authors. I believe you could do worse than to run an occasional H. G. Wells story, and if you gave us "The First Men in the Moon" serially, I for one would be delighted. I have tried in vain to get that story and never have. Well, I guess I have said enough. Best wishes for the New Year. May Astounding Stories grow and prosper—and its Editor. :: '''—C. Harry Jaeger, 2900 Jeedan Road, Oakland, California.'''
''Likes Interplanetary Stories''
: Dear Editor: : Having read the first issue of Astounding Stories, I am about to pronounce a sentence on it. It is guilty of being "Astounding" to the Nth degree! : I enjoyed all the stories immensely and will be anxiously awaiting the next issue. : Now as for some suggestions which I think would improve the magazine. : I. Try to have an interplanetary story in each issue. : II. Publish a number of interesting letters concerning Astounding Stories in each issue. : III. Have several illustrations in long stories. : I think this would improve the magazine, although it is perfect just the way it is. : Hoping Astounding Stories has a long and successful life! :: '''—Forrest Ackerman, 530 Staples Avenue, San Francisco, Cal.'''
''Watch the Coming Issues, Miss Miller!''
: Dear Editor: : Saw your new magazine at the newsstand and bought it at once. I like the following stories in this issue: "The Beetle Horde," "Phantoms of Reality," "The Stolen Mind." I did not care much for the others, and least of all for "Tanks." : I believe that readers, like myself, who are interested in scientific fantasies, prefer stories of interplanetary travels and fourth dimensional stories, and variations of these themes. Such as various space-ships and vibration machines for visiting other planets and traveling backward and forward in time. Stories of lost continents and of strange races of people living in unknown places on our own Earth are interesting also. : A magazine of this kind has unlimited possibilities for stories of the aforementioned types, and I believe that readers who buy magazines of these subjects expect to find therein really Astounding Stories. Best wishes for the success of your magazine! :: '''—Ruth Miller, St. Regis Hotel, Cleveland, Ohio.'''
''"The Scienceers"''
: Dear Editor: : This is to inform you that we have formed a club which we named "The Scienceers." The object of this club is to bring together members who are interested in science in general, also to talk the stories of your magazine over. We have no means of reaching those who are interested except through your magazine. We hope you will grant us space to print this letter in your magazine. We would appreciate it if every reader of your magazine living in New York City or nearby towns would drop us a card with his name and address. We then would be able to send him information of our club. We hope you will print this letter, as we are all readers of your magazine. :: '''—Louis Wexeler, 1933 Woodbine Street, Brooklyn, New York.'''
''We Examine All Science Very Carefully''
: Dear Editor: : In the first edition of your periodical, you invite criticism from its readers. I am extremely pleased to note that Ray Cummings is among its contributors. His short crisp sentences and word pictures are most interesting. As to the type of stories, I would not be particular; but there is one thing which must be observed: Since this magazine is about science every story must be examined to discover any false statements by the author concerning present-day science. : I think that discoveries and inventions to be made in the future—by the author, of course—cannot be censored. :: '''—James Brodent, New York, N. Y.'''
''Young Mr. Wright Writes In''
: Dear Editor: : I am accepting your offer to write and tell you what kind of stories I like. So I did. : I prefer stories of the Fourth Dimension. : I hope to find plenty of these fascinating stories in your coming issues. :: '''—Billy Wright, Age 11, Sheppard Place, Nashville, Tenn.'''
''Likes His Science Fiction''
: Dear Editor: : Allow me to congratulate you on your fine magazine, it being one of the seven (more or less) magazines in print that are the best on the market. : I am glad to say that I can't throw you any brickbats, only bouquets, and thought I would tell you the kind of stories I would like to see in "our" magazine, if I may take the liberty of calling it that. : I like stories of the type A. Merritt and Edgar Rice Burroughs write, particularly A. Merritt, and if you could reprint "Through the Dragon Glass," by A. Merritt, I wish you would, and give it a cover illustration, as I have everything by him except that one. Please give it a cover illustration as well as any by Merritt and Burroughs you ever print. : You certainly have a good title, and in my opinion the magazine need not be changed one iota, except perhaps you might have the background a different color every month; that is, the background of the cover, using every color in the solar spectrum, which might make it sell better, and, at any rate, would make a nice looking magazine in my opinion. Everything in Science Fiction that comes out I have to get, and pretty soon I will have so much that I will probably have to pay storage space for it. I have a pretty good amount now; four stacks two feet high each, but I can't resist it and will keep on buying as long as there is anything in that line to buy, and as long as I can. : Put this in the proverbial waste-basket if you don't want to print it, as that is probably its ultimate destination anyway, as my ideas are not worth much or less than that. But I do wish you would read it through and act on my suggestions soon. : Thanks—from an ardent devourer of Science Fiction, who reads everything in that line he can get his hands on, your and our magazine being one of the best in that line. :: '''—Worth K. Bryant, 406 North Third Street, Yakima, Washington.'''
''"A Great Magazine"''
: Dear Editor: : I have just come across a copy of your new magazine Astounding Stories, and to say that it is a great magazine is putting it mild. I enjoy stories of the distant future. The first instalment of "The Beetle Horde" by Victor Rousseau was great. I hope to hear more of this author in coming issues. I would like to see stories by such authors as Edgar Rice Burroughs, Harl Vincent, Otis Adelbert Kline, Garret Smith, also Ray Cummings. I wish Astounding Stories a long life. :: '''—Wilbert Moyer, 533 N. 7th Street, Allentown, Pa.'''
''Mr. Anderson's Favorites''
: Dear Editor: : Just a word referring to your "What kind of stories do you like?" in Astounding Stories. I like stories with some facts based on true science of to-day, but let the author's imagination wander a little, because anything might be possible to-morrow. I do not like love stories or much humor in this type of stories. : Stories of other worlds or of the Fourth Dimension always interest me, because there is no limit to the imagination there. : Why not have a discussion column and print some of the letters? It would encourage more to write, and give you their opinion: and, whether good or bad, should help you please the majority. : Some will maybe say the cover is too vivid—but that was what attracted my eye when I picked it out from among many others. : Most of your stories in the first edition were good. I liked "The Beetle Horde" and "Phantoms of Reality" best. Also noticed the "Spawn of the Stars" next issue, which sounds O. K. Hoping you all success in this type of stories. :: '''—C. E. Anderson, 3504 Colfax Avenue, Minneapolis, Minn.'''
''A Young Reader's Favorites''
: Dear Editor: : I am writing you, per your request in your first issue of Astounding Stories. They are most entertaining. I have read three of the stories and they are excellent. You asked the readers to tell you the kind of stories we liked best. I like stories that concern the future of aviation. I like interplanetary stories, also the stories about the Fourth Dimension. I like Cummings', Rousseau's, Leinster's Meek's, Vincent's and Starzl's writing. Your magazine is sure worth twenty cents. You could put more science in your stories. : Please hold H. Wesso, your artist. He can really draw. I have seen his drawings in other magazines. And you may console yourself with the thought that you have one continuous reader. I feel that your magazine is going to be a success. I am also expressing the thoughts of other readers. I am only 15 years old, but I like to read good science stories, nevertheless. I hope to see you in next month's magazine. :: '''—Ward Elmore, 2912 Avenue J. Ft. Madison, Iowa.'''
''A Contented Reader''
: Dear Editor: : Congratulations on your new publication, Astounding Stories. I certainly enjoyed reading the January issue. I believe that this magazine is the answer to the prayer of those readers who are desirous of something different, something unique. Another feature is that you are charging only 20¢ a copy for a magazine that is really worth several times that amount. You may count on me as a steady buyer of the Astounding Stories as long as future issues are up to the standard of the January issue. : Let me urge you that you give us the magazine on time every month. I do not want to postpone my enjoyment of reading the Unique Magazine on the first Thursday of each month. : Keep up the good work, and remember me as a contented reader of your publication :: '''—T. J. Creaff, Jr. P. O. Box 734, Phoenix Arizona.'''
''"A Lallapaloozer"!''
: Dear Editor: : Well, I've got to say something, and I might as well get it over with. Your new magazine, Astounding Stories, is a Lallapaloozer. I'm sorry I didn't get the first edition of the new magazine, but I suppose you have some in stock and I'm sending in my twenty cents in stamps to get one. I might as well tell you how I found out about this new wonder. : One dreary, dreary night I walked into my newsdealer's store to get a paper. While there I happened to glance upon the bookstand—I saw the word Astounding and, my curiosity aroused, I walked over to the stand and pulled the magazine out. Imagine my surprise and delight when I found out what it was! Well, I bought the book then and there without even taking a look inside. When I got home I opened the book, and the first story that caught my eye was "Old Crompton's Secret," by Harl Vincent. I knew the story was good before I read it, because I've read quite a few of Mr. Vincent's novels and they were all excellent. The best stories I like are interplanetary stories. : Why not have a "Reader Talks" in Astounding Stories, where each reader gives his point of view on the stories in the magazine? I know everyone would enjoy that, as it gives the readers a chance to comment on stories and, also, see what the other reader thinks about any story in particular. : I wish you success in your new enterprise and hope my first edition of Astounding Stories arrives soon. :: '''—Joseph Kankowsky, 35 Columbia Street, West Orange, New Jersey.'''
''"The Readers' Corner"''
: All Readers are extended a sincere and cordial invitation to "come over in 'The Readers' Corner'" and join in our monthly discussion of stories, authors, scientific principles and possibilities—everything that's of common interest in connection with our Astounding Stories. : Although from time to time the Editor may make a comment or so, this is a department primarily for Readers, and we want you to make full use of it. Likes, dislikes, criticisms, explanations, roses, brickbats, suggestions—everything's welcome here: so "come over in 'The Readers' Corner'" and discuss it with all of us! :: ''—The Editor.'' === June 1930 Letters === : Vol. II, No. 3 June, 1930 [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/29848 Astounding Stories of Super-Science June, 1930 in the Public Domain] : COVER DESIGN H. W. WESSOLOWSKI : '''The Readers' Corner''' : A Meeting Place for Readers of Astounding Stories
''"Second Better Than First"''
: Dear Editor: : The second number of Astounding Stories is better than the first. "Spawn of the Stars," by Charles Willard Diffin, was the best story, closely followed by "Creatures of the Light," by Sophie Wenzel Ellis and "The Beetle Horde," by Victor Rousseau. I like stories of vibration as in "Mad Music," and of acceleration, as in "The Thief of Time." I am glad to see Harl Vincent in the pages of Astounding Stories. I have read many good stories by him. Interplanetary stories are my favorites, and the more you have of them the better. : I wish that you would put Astounding Stories out twice a month or put out a quarterly containing twice as much reading material as the monthly. In this you could put one book-length novel and a few shorter stories. : Are you going to start a department containing the readers' letters soon? :: '''—Jack R. Darrow, 4225 N. Spaulding Avenue, Chicago, Ill.'''
''Size and Paper''
: Dear Editor: : I certainly am glad to see your magazine appear on the newsstands. I also view with appreciation the fact that you have such brilliant authors as Harl Vincent and Captain S. P. Meek, U. S. A., on your list of contributors. Your stories are of the very highest value in the line of Science Fiction. However, I did not like "The Corpse on the Grating." It did not have an inkling of scientific background. I really am surprised it was published in a Science Fiction magazine. Aside from the fact that the idea of the story was merely a fantastical surmise I was very favorably impressed with the author's style and his use of the English language. : Why don't you try for some more of the works of the other well-known authors in this line of fiction? : My main object in writing this letter was that I think you rub the name of Science Fiction in the dust by printing it on such paper and in such a small magazine. If you intend to compete with your several contemporaries, you will almost have to alter your size and quality of your paper. : You might include a full page Illustration for each story also, but, you will admit, that to combat these other influential Science Fiction magazines, you will have to put your magazine on a par materially with the others in your line. : I admire the type of stories which you publish and want to see your magazine get ahead.—Warren Williams, 545 Dorchester, Chicago, Illinois.
''They Will!''
: Dear Editor: : I am a monthly reader of your Astounding Stories and I am greatly interested in them. : The best story I have so far read is "Creatures of the Light." It is a story of Super-science indeed. If the author of this story would write more like it, I am sure they would be greatly appreciated. : Here is hoping that more of their kind appear in the very near future. Yours for more good stories. :: '''—Quenton Stockman, 245 Dixon Street, Portland, Oregon.'''
''"Surpasses the First"''
: Dear Editor: : I have just finished the February issue of your magazine. It surpasses the first issue by far. I am glad to see that you have eight stories in this issue. That is just enough. I like one serial (not too long), one or two novelettes, and five or six short stories in each issue. Tell Captain S. P. Meek to write more adventures of Dr. Bird. : I have arranged the stories of the first two issues according to my own liking. Excellent: "The Beetle Horde" and "Phantoms of Reality." Good: "The Care of Horror," "Tanks" and "Invisible Death." Fair: "The Stolen Mind" and "Compensation." : In the second issue: Excellent: "Creatures of the Light," "Old Crompton's Secret," "The Beetle Horde" and "Spawn of the Stars." Good: "The Thief of Time" and "Mad Music." Fair: "The Corpse on the Grating" and "Into Space." : I hope there will be more stories under "Excellent" next month :: '''—Ward Elmore, 2012 Avenue J, Ft. Madison, Ia.'''
''"Only One Trouble—"''
: Dear Editor: : I have just finished reading your new magazine and think it's great. The only trouble with it is that it doesn't have enough stories. : I liked "Phantoms of Reality," by Ray Cummings, best, and "The Cave of Horror," by Capt. S. P. Meek, next best. "The Beetle Horde," and "Tanks" were also good. : Ray Cummings and S. P. Meek are among my favorite Science Fiction authors. : I like best interplanetary stories and stories of the aircraft of the future. I would like to see a good interplanetary story by R. H. Romans in this magazine pretty soon. : Other good authors whose stories I would like to read are: Dr. David H Keller, Dr. Miles J. Breuer, Lilith Lorraine, Ed Earl Repp and Walter Kateley. : In your editorial you mention the fact that some day in the future a person can disintegrate his body in New York and reintegrate it in China. I would like to see a good story about that by either Ray Cummings or S.P. Meek. : Something else: why not make your magazine a little bigger and include a scientific article or two once in a while? :: '''—J. W. Latimer, 1000 East 8th Street, National City, Calif.'''
''"No Horror Stories"''
: Dear Editor: : I am taking this opportunity to let you know what I think of Astounding Stories. The worst fault is the tendency to print terror stories. Please don't do this. If I never see another story like "The Corpse on the Grating" in your magazine it will be too soon. : Don't print so many detective stories. Capt. Meek's splendid stories are plenty. Please start a discussion column and put Wesso's drawings inside the magazine, too. : Are you planning on any reprints? I would like to see some reprints of Ray Cummings', A. Merritt's, H. G. Wells', Garret Smith's and George A. England's stories soon. : "Phantoms of Reality," "The Beetle Horde," "The Cave of Horror," "Into Space," "Creatures of the Light," and "Old Crompton's Secret" were splendid. : I hope for fewer detective stories and no horror stories. :: '''—Joe Stone, 123 20th Street, Toledo, Ohio.'''
''We Liked It, Too!''
: Dear Editor: : Just a line to tell you that I bought my first copy of Astounding Stories and they certainly are good, especially "Creatures of the Light," by Sophie Wenzel Ellis. It's the best short story I've read in ages. I hope to read more by her in the future. Yours for success. :: '''—F. J. Michaslow, Battery "D," Ft. Hancock, N. J.'''
''"Strikes a Mystic Chord"''
: Dear Editor: : I think that your Astounding Story Magazine is a fine magazine. It seems to strike a mystic cord within me and makes me respond to it. : One thing lacking—I believe, that is—a department for letters from your readers. : "Spawn of the Stars" is certainly a fine scientific story. : I wish that the author of "Into Space" would write a sequel to his story. :: '''—Ronald Bainbridge, Rockford, Illinois.'''
''We're Avoiding Reprints''
: Dear Editor: : I am writing again about Astounding Stories. It seems more people are interested in science to-day than ever before, and an easy and interesting way to gain this knowledge is through reading an entertaining science story. : Regarding stories in your February issue, will list them according to my likes and dislikes. "Into Space" and "Mad Music" contained science maybe not impossible in the future. "Spawn of the Stars," "The Beetle Horde," "Creatures of the Light," "The Thief of Time" and "Old Compton's Secret" were very interesting science, and good reading, but "The Corpse on the Grating" did not appeal to me. : I like interplanetary stories and stories of what might be on other planets. I notice some familiar names among your authors. Why not print some (not too many) stories from H. G. Wells, E. R. Burroughs and Jules Verne? Some of their stories which were considered just wild dreams of the author at the time of writing have actually become a reality, as, for instance, the submarine. If you keep on as you started or improve I can see only success :: '''—C. E. Anderson, 3504 Colfax Avenue South, Minneapolis, Minn.'''
''A Few Favorites''
: Dear Editor: : I am an electrical engineer. I read the last two issues of your magazine. I liked it very much. It is thrilling and very well edited. I will buy it regularly. : I liked "Invisible Death" best. "The Beetle Horde" was good, "Phantoms of Reality," good. "Into Space" and "Mad Music," very good. "Creatures of the Light," "Old Crompton's Secret" and "Spawn of the Stars," good. :: '''—Adolph Wasserrogel, Gedden Terrace, Waterbury, Conn.'''
''"Going Some!"''
: Dear Editor: : I purchased one of your magazines when I first saw them. I always had a liking for Super-science stories, but your magazine was the best I ever got hold of. Thought I could never wait until the next issue to finish "The Beetle Horde." I believe "The Cave of Horror" was the best story in that issue. It really seemed as if it could be true. : Due respect must be paid the author of "The Corpse on the Grating," for it was exciting and fantastic. "Phantoms of Reality" was good. : All the stories in the second magazine seemed as good as the best of the first number, and that's going some. : May you succeed in getting the same good and better stories as you have in the first two issues of a magazine that I am sure will grow to fame. :: '''—Harold Rakestraw, Box 25, Winthop, Wash.'''
''We Intend To''
: Dear Editor: : Having read the first two issues of your new magazine, I find it has a larger variety of stories than any of the other Science Fiction magazines now found on the newsstands. Why not keep it that way? It will be unique. : Mr. Wessolowski, your artist, is great. He is one who can draw when it comes to a good scientific background. : I consider "Tanks" your best story as yet, with "Spawn of the Stars" close second. "Invisible Death," "Creatures of the Light" and "Mad Music" were also good. Try to give us some stories by Edgar Rice Burroughs and A. Merritt. Did not think much of "The Beetle Horde"—too many like it :: '''—Ted Shatkowski, 812 Hoffman St., Hammond, Ind.'''
''Some Good Suggestions''
: Dear Editor: : I received the pleasure of purchasing a copy of Astounding Stories the other day, the first copy I have seen. I have not yet read it, but I am unable to wait that long to inform you of my great joy in greeting a new magazine of this type. : I am a reader of other magazines similar to A. S., Stories of Harl Vincent, Capt. S. P. Meek, Murray Leinster, and others appear in these magazines, also, so I am familiar with your authors. : But you have asked me what sort of stories I'd like to see in A. S., so here goes. First of all, I would earnestly beg you not to print such stories as those that deal with ghosts, etc., because in my opinion there are far too many good stories available to cast them aside for trash. : The type of story I prefer is the kind that is fanciful, odd and interesting. Some tales deal with a new invention of some sort, but contain no action or plot. However, I fail to see any like that in the present A. S., unless it's "Mad Music." : A few utterly impossible stories are so interestingly told that it is worth while to publish them. Some examples are stories by A. Merritt (whose stories are the most fascinating I have ever read). H. P. Lovecraft (master of the bizarre and the grotesque) and G. A. England. : My letter seems to be mostly composed of suggestions, but that is only because I am interested in anything pertaining to stories of imagination, or Science Fiction, as it is called. However, Astounding Stories seems to be very satisfying to me. I am glad that you have Wessolowski on your artist's staff. I hope that you will have a story contest some time in the future, as they are very interesting, and often uncover hitherto unknown talent in the contestants. : I sincerely wish you the utmost of success in Astounding Stories and hope that it will live a long, enduring life. : I hope, as time goes on, you will favor us with more illustrations, for this type of story needs a large amount of drawings so that the readers won't overwork their imaginations. : Astounding Stories seems to be very shy, for I heard of it from a friend and got the February, 1930 issue only after an exhaustive search. The place where I got it appears to be about the only one in town selling it. I hope more stores will handle your great magazine. (I didn't intend the words "great magazine" to be sarcastic. I really think it's great!) : I hope you will have a department in which the readers may discuss the merits or lacks of stories published. Or at least print excerpts now and then. : Enclosed find twenty cents in stamps for which please send me the first issue. :: '''—A. W. Bernal, 1374 E. 32 Street, Oakland, Calif.'''
''"Stories I Like Best—"''
: Dear Editor: : The stories I like best in your Astounding Stories of Super-science were "The Beetle Horde" by Victor Rousseau, "The Cave of Horror," by Capt. S. P. Meek, "Compensation," by C. V. Tench, "Invisible Death," by Anthony Pelcher. I have just bought your second copy of Astounding Stories. I like the book very much, and expect to buy it every month :: '''—Issac Dworkowits, 1262 Valentine Avenue, Bronx, N. Y.'''
''"Just What Is Needed"''
: Dear Editor: : I have read the first two copies of your new magazine and I would like to make a few comments and criticisms. This magazine is very popular in my community and is just what is needed to instill scientific interest in the mind of the general public. Science Fiction will arouse more interest and will be read by more people than any amount of dry science and cold facts. Since you would like to have a reader's opinion, I will say that "The Beetle Horde" is the best story that I have read in a long time and was based on the most excellent science; "The Thief of Time" was good; try to get some more stories by Capt. S. P. Meek; one in every copy would not be too many. I could not get all "het up" over "Spawn of the Stars," it was a little vague; I do not think the author had a very distinct idea about the nature of the invaders. : The stories do not have to stick to cold science, but should not violate an established fact without a reasonable explanation, as this might cause a mistaken idea in the minds of the readers. A few good authors are: Dr. Keller, A Hyatt Verrill, Walter Kately and R. H. Romans. :: '''—Wayne Bray, Campbell, Missouri.'''
''"Literature That Typifies New Age"''
: Dear Editor: : As a member of an organization whose existence was founded through the medium of Science Fiction, I have watched your magazine closely, and here are the results: : It is all Science Fiction, virile, interesting and new. : A popular edition of these stories with the name of a great publishing house behind it. : The authors you have acquired are supreme in this field. Ray Cummings and Captain Meek need no introduction. And Harl Vincent is a notable addition whose stories of "Indefinite Extension" and interplanetary travel are well known to Science Fiction fans. : Science Fiction, first introduced by Verne, Poe, Wells, Haggard and other old masters in this line, is a type of literature that typifies the new age to come—the age of science. And, in conclusion, may I say that the Science Correspondence Club extends to your new and most acceptable publication heartiest wishes for continued and increasing success. I subscribe myself to the advancement of science and Science Fiction. :: '''—Walter P. Dennis, F. P. S., 4653 Addison Street, Chicago, Ill.'''
''"Keep Up the Good Work"''
: Dear Editor: : I have just completed the perusal of the first issue of Astounding Stories and am immensely pleased. I am a high school senior, and though have only a rudimentary knowledge of science, the subject impresses me and I am eager to gain new facts and food for thought. : I compliment you on securing the services of such writers of scientifiction as Ray Cummings, Harl Vincent, and R. F. Starzl. They are good! Ray Cummings' impressive style, his vivid imagination, and his knowledge of his subject seem to me invincible. His stories are always welcome. : Now, concerning the services of other writers of Science Fiction, I think the majority of the readers would be well pleased with the following list: Edgar Rice Burroughs, A. Hyatt Verrill, H.G. Wells, David H. Keller, Otis Adelbert Kline and Stanton Coblentz. The above mentioned, I am sure, would greatly please your readers. I believe it would greatly improve the circulation of your magazine to try to secure the services of such writers (especially E. R. Burroughs). : I am greatly interested in the future of your magazine and wish it every bit of luck in the world. You have made an astounding start. Keep up the good work. :: '''—A. G. Jaweett, Jr., 132 Murdock Avenue, Asheville, N.C.'''
''"The Readers' Corner"''
: All Readers are extended a sincere and cordial invitation to "come over in 'The Readers' Corner'" and join in our monthly discussion of stories, authors, scientific principles and possibilities—everything that's of common interest in connection with our Astounding Stories. : Although from time to time the Editor may make a comment or so, this is a department primarily for Readers, and we want you to make full use of it. Likes, dislikes, criticisms, explanations, roses, brickbats, suggestions—everything's welcome here; so "come over in 'The Readers' Corner'" and discuss it with all of us! :: ''—The Editor.'' === July 1930 Letters === : VOL. III, No. 1 July, 1930 [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/29198 Astounding Stories of Super-Science July, 1930 in the Public Domain] : COVER DESIGN ''Painted in Water-colors from a Scene in "Earth, the Marauder."'' : '''The Readers' Corner''' : A Meeting Place for Readers of Astounding Stories
''About Reprints''
: From time to time the Editors of Astounding Stories receive letters, like the two that follow, in which Readers beg us to run reprints, and now we feel it is time to call attention to the very good reasons why we must refuse. : We admit, right off, that some splendid Science Fiction stories have been published in the past—but are those now being printed in any way inferior to them? Aren't even better ones being written to-day?—since a whole civilization now stirs with active interest in science?—since three or five times as many writers are now supplying us with stories to choose from?—since science and scientific theory have reached so immeasurably much farther into the Realm of the Unknown Possible? : The answer is an emphatic Yes. We all know it. : "A Trip to the Moon"—for instance—was a good story, but shall we keep reprinting it to-day, when recent revolutionary theories of space-time scream to modern authors for Science-Fiction treatment? In the last ten years the whole aspect, the whole future of science has broadened; we have sensed an infinity beyond infinity; and who would be so un-modern as to cling to the oft-told stories of the older science and neglect the thrilling reaches of the new! : The Saturday Evening Post—again, for instance—has been publishing good stories for years, but who would have them reprint the old ones instead of keep giving us good new ones? : Would it be fair to 99% of our Readers to force on them reprint novels they have already read, or had a chance to read, to favor the 1% who have missed them? Of course it wouldn't, and all of our Readers in that 1% will gladly admit it. : And how about our authors? Contrary to the old-fashioned opinion, authors must eat—and how will they eat, and lead respectable lives, and keep out of jail, if we keep reprinting their old stories and turning down their new ones? After all, eating is very important; those who wouldn't simply refrain from eating would have to get jobs as messengers, and errand boys, etc.—with the result that much of our fascinating modern Science Fiction would never be written! : It would be much cheaper for us to buy once-used material. It would greatly reduce our task of carefully reading every story that comes to our office, in hopes to finding a fine, new story, or a potentially good author. But it would be very unwise, and very unfair, as you have seen. : Many more reasons could be given, but these few are the more important ones back of our policy of avoiding reprints. Enough said! :: ''—The Editor.''
''Wants Reprints''
: Dear Editor: : In you April issue, in answer to a correspondent, you stated that you were avoiding reprints. Now, that's too bad. Some of the best Science-Fiction tales are reprints. Witness: : "The Blind Spot," by Homer Eon Flint and Austin Hall; "The War In The Air," by H. G. Wells; "The Purple Sapphire," by John Taine; "The Conquest of Mars," by Garrett P. Serviss; "Darkness and Dawn," and "Into the Great Oblivion," and "The After-Glow," and "The Air-Trust"—all by George Allan England. : You are proud—and rightfully so—of your great author, Ray Cummings. Why not give us several stories which helped to build his glory? Here are several: : "Tarranto the Conqueror," "The Man on the Meteor," "The Girl in the Golden Atom," "The Man Who Mastered Time," "The Fire People." : Guess I'll sign off now and give the other fellows a chance. :: '''—Isidore Manyon, 544 Myrtle Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y.'''
''What Think You All?''
: Dear Editor: : There is one question I would like to ask. Perhaps some of the other readers of Astounding Stories can answer it. : Could a person remember his own death in a former incarnation? Some say "no," and some say "yes." If it is true that you can't, the whole fabric of the wonderful story, one of the most beautiful, if not the most beautiful I have ever read, "The Moon Maid," by Edgar Rice Burroughs, is built on a fallacy. You see, I am a believer in reincarnation and I would surely like to correspond with others who are also! Would not that also disprove the whole theory of reincarnation if it is true? I think it is not true, but I may be wrong. Is reincarnation a proven theory, or unproven? : You say you are going to avoid reprints. Now that is a mistake. Of course, some you might avoid, such as those of Wells, Verne, etc., though I would like you to publish Wells' short stories. There are many that have not been published in any magazine for a long time, or at all. : But please, oh please, do publish A. Merritt's "Through the Dragon Glass," and give it a cover illustration. It is the only one, I think, that I want particularly, but I do want it! If you publish any of H. G. Wells' works, give them cover illustrations, too. : And publish a lot by Merritt, Edgar Rice Burroughs, and authors like that; you haven't as yet printed a story of the type that A. Merritt writes, and that is one thing this magazine needs, and lots of them, as they are the cream of Science Fiction, and the more of them you have, the better! They are my favorites, and next come those that Edgar Rice Burroughs writes; also John Taine. :: '''—Worth K. Bryant, 406 No. Third St., Yakima, Wash.'''
''The S: Lynn Rhorer Society''
: Dear Editor: : This is to inform you that we have organized a society known as the S. Lynn Rhorer Society of Greater Atlanta, a branch of the Science Correspondence Club. : This Society's purpose is to first assist the Science Correspondence Club and its affiliated branches in the promotion of science and Scientific Fiction. Second, to create a greater interest in science and Science Fiction among the laymen who are already interested, and to create an interest among those who are not at the present interested, and to hold their interest. : At the present time we have in our library over three hundred scientific books; a large collection of ores and rocks from different states and countries, classified; a large collection of fossilized bones; a three-inch refracting telescope, and a ten-inch one in the course of construction; and a large club-house. : Any information regarding this society can be obtained by addressing '''R. A. Marks, Jr., 893 York Ave., S. W., Atlanta, Georgia''', or the undersigned. :: '''—F. B. Eason, 400 Jefferson Avenue, E. Point, Ga.'''
''Unused to the Smaller Size''
: Dear Editor: : I have but one comment on your magazine and that is: Having complete sets of other Science Fiction magazines I would also like to save Astounding Stories, but in its present size and condition it looks like trash. Why not have a ballot to what size the magazine shall be? By having the price raised to 25 cents it can cover the extra expense. I would surely like to add another magazine to my collection. Am hereby hoping you will do this for the sake of Science Fiction lovers all over the country.—Sidney Mack, 1676 59th Street, Brooklyn, New York.
''"The Scienceers" Broadcasts''
: Dear Editor: : For the benefit of the readers of Astounding Stories who live in New York, a club known as The Scienceers has recently been formed. Its purpose is to promote informal fellowship among Science Fiction fans and to foster discussion of modern developments, theories and projects in the realm of science. : The organization is open to all persons over sixteen years of age who are interested in Science Fiction and its relation to the various fields of present day science. Since regular weekly meetings are held, the membership is necessarily restricted to residents of New York City and vicinity. : A cordial invitation to join the Scienceers is hereby extended to all interested. Further information may be obtained by writing to the undersigned. :: '''—Allen Glasser, 961 Forest Avenue, New York, N. Y.'''
''"Congratulations for Both"''
: Dear Editor: : Congratulations for us both. Your company for publishing this magazine, myself for being able to buy same. : Have just finished reading the second issue. It is very good. I read every story in both issues. You bet I am going to be a steady reader from now on. I like this type of story very much—in fact, read two other magazines that publish stories of this type every month. I note with great pleasure that in the March issue you are starting to publish the first quarter of an interplanetary story by Ray Cummings. This is, indeed, good news. I have had the pleasure of reading five of his novels this past year and I greatly enjoyed all of them. Along with Edgar Rice Burroughs, Ray Cummings is an "ace high" author on these "unpredictable-future" stories. : Some four or fives years ago I read in a magazine a portion of two interplanetary stories by Ray Cummings. Now to the point, I wonder if it is possible for you to obtain Mr. Cummings' permission to have your company publish these two stories? Their names I believe are "Tarranto the Conquerer" and "Into the Fourth Dimension." I, for one, would greatly appreciate this favor. Please do your best to try and publish these novels this coming year. Thanks. :: '''—Wm. L. Ebelan, 3906 Springdale Avenue, Baltimore, Md.'''
''Likes the Small Size''
: Dear Editor: : I received a pleasant surprise when I first bought your wonderful magazine. I started in with the second issue, but I wish I could get the first. : All the stories are good. The best of them, I think, is Ray Cummings' story, "Brigands of the Moon." I have read the first three parts and am eagerly waiting for the last. : And now for something about the make-up of the magazine. I like the small size, and holding the magazine together with two staples is good. : The cover designs are very good, but the pictures inside could be improved on. H. Wesso is a good artist. : How about publishing the magazine twice a month? :: '''—Charles Barrett, 135 Spring St., Woodbury, N. J.'''
''Thanks, Anyhow!''
: Dear Editor: : I hope that you are not going to have a blue cover every month. I would like to see a different colored background every month. The cover on the March issue should have been black because space is black. : I wish that you would have a full-page picture for each story. Wesso is the best artist you have. The others haven't enough imagination. : I gave "Brigands of the Moon" by Ray Cummings first place in the March issue of Astounding Stories. It promises to be his best story since "Tarrano the Conqueror." : The places of other stories are as follows: 2. "Vandals of the Stars"; 3. "The Soul Master"; 4. "Cold Light"; 5. "From the Ocean's Depths." : If you would enlarge Astounding Stories to 11¾ by 8½ it would be seen more easily on the newsstands and its circulation would increase. Please publish it on the first of the month instead of the first Thursday. :: '''—Jack Darrow, 4225 N. Spaulding Avenue, Chicago, Ill.'''
''"The Readers' Corner"''
: All Readers are extended a sincere and cordial invitation to "come over in 'The Readers' Corner'" and join in our monthly discussion of stories, authors, scientific principles and possibilities—everything that's of common interest in connection with our Astounding Stories. : Although from time to time the Editor may make a comment or so, this is a department primarily for Readers, and we want you to make full use of it. Likes, dislikes, criticisms, explanations, roses, brickbats, suggestions—everything's welcome here: so "come over in 'The Readers' Corner'" and discuss it with all of us! :: ''—The Editor.'' === August 1930 Letters === : VOL. III, No. 2 August, 1930 [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/29768 Astounding Stories of Super-Science August, 1930 in the Public Domain] : COVER DESIGN: H. W. WESSOLOWSKI ''Painted in Water-colors from a Scene in "The Planet of Dread."'' : '''The Readers' Corner''' : A Meeting Place for Readers of Astounding Stories
''To the Rescue''
: Dear Editor: : I hope you can see fit to print this letter in the July issue of Astounding Stories. This letter is written in defence of Ray Cummings and in reply to the letter of C. Harry Jaeger, 2900 Jordan Road, Oakland, California. : Following is an extract of Mr. Jaeger's letter: "Also I like my authors to make an original contribution to whatever theory of science they develop fictionally. This, Ray Cummings does not do in his very interesting story, "Phantoms of Reality." His beginning is palpably borrowed from Francis Flagg's story, "The Blue Dimension," which appeared in a Science Fiction magazine in 1927." Another paragraph is devoted to explaining his claim. He claims that Cummings' method of transporting his characters from one dimension or planet to another is practically copied from Flagg's story. The method, that is, not the narration. I hope to prove that if any borrowing was done, it was done by Flagg. Incidentally, Flagg's story "The Blue Dimension" was printed in 1928, not 1927, as Mr. Jaeger says. : I have in my possession a story by Ray Cummings named "Into the Fourth Dimension" and published in another magazine during the last month of 1926 and first ones of 1927. And in this story—printed two years before Flagg's story—Cummings uses almost the same apparatus of passing from one dimension to another as is used in "Phantoms of Reality." I will not discuss whether this procedure is to be approved or not. : This letter is not to be construed as an attack on Mr. Jaeger, or Mr. Flagg, or on either of the two stories under discussion. : If Mr. Jaeger will let me know I will send him Ray Cumming's story "Into the Fourth Dimension," as clipped from the magazines. : I write this letter to the magazine, instead of Mr. Jaeger, so that if any one was misled by Mr. Jaeger's well meant but mistaken criticism they will be straightened out. :: '''—Donald Coneyon, Petoskey, Michigan.'''
''A Wish for Success''
: Dear Editor: : I have read both of your first issues. I am writing to say that I wish you success with your new magazine, which I know will succeed. : Also to say I wish you would get more of the "Carnes and Dr. Bird Stories" by Captain S. P. Meek, for I think everybody, including myself, likes them. I also enjoyed "Creatures of the Light." :: '''—Thomas D. Taylor, 415 So. 7th St., Boise, Idaho.'''
''No Kick Any More''
: Dear Editor: : I have been a reader of Astounding Stories ever since you started it, and I guess I'm getting too particular as I don't get the kick out of it any more that I did out of the first issues. That is, I don't get the kick out of ALL of the stories as I did at first. However, "Murder Madness" sure is a hot one. Why not print a story by Sax Rohmer, H. G. Wells, or some of them? :: '''—H. Elsworth Jones, Box 340, R. R. 6, Battle Creek, Mich.'''
''Via Postcard''
: Dear Editor: : Astounding Stories is an astounding magazine. It has really astounding stories. It couldn't be better. There's hardly room for improvement. May Astounding Stories be more astounding yet. I like it! :: '''—Monroe Hood Stinson, 1742, 12th Ave., Oakland, California.'''
''Only Fiction!''
: Dear Editor: : I have just finished a story in the February, 1930, issue of Astounding Stories entitled "Into Space," by Sterner St. Paul. : I would like to know if it is a true story, if the actions described in it really happened, or is it merely a story of fiction. :: '''—Dan S. Scherrer, Shawneetown, Ill.'''
''Perhaps—Soon''
: Dear Editor: : I have just finished reading your new magazine, Astounding Stories. It is the best magazine I have ever read. Keep up the good work and you will find me a constant reader. I have only one suggestion to make: Let Astounding Stories come out every other Thursday. :: '''—Harold Kulko, 433 Palmer E., Detroit, Michigan.'''
''More Preferences''
: Dear Editor: : I have read with great interest the second issue of Astounding Stories and note your invitation for readers to express themselves. : I enjoyed the whole magazine, finding the literary quality surprisingly high. Especially good were "Spawn of the Stars," and "Creatures of the Light." Harl Vincent's tale was the best of his I have read; and Captain Meek's are always good. "The Corpse on the Grating," however, was merely Poe's "Fall of the House of Usher" done over, and not half so well. : As for the sort of tales I like, here they are in order of preference: : 1. Tales of weird mystery—Merritt's "Moon Pool" and his others; Taine's "White Lily." : 2. Interplanetary Adventure—"A Columbus of Space," by Serviss; "The Skylark of Space," by Smith. : 3. "Different stories," that defy classification, based on new ideas of science—most of Wells' short stories are examples. 4. Detective, Fourth Dimension, and air adventure—only well done. :: '''—Jack Williamson, Box 661 Canyon, Texas.'''
''A Brick or Two''
: Dear Editor: : For the last three years we have been reading any and all of the various Science Fiction magazines which have appeared upon the market. We therefore feel that we are as well qualified as anyone to offer the criticism and advice that follows. : First, the stories. We feel that it would be a good idea to get your stories from the same authors whose work has been and is being accepted by the other magazines in this field. In one case you have already done this, and I consider his stories to be the best in each issue. I believe that you will be forced to do this eventually, anyhow, because the people who read this magazine will naturally be readers of the others also, and will therefore, be used to the standards set by those publications. Then, you should have someone who is well qualified to pass upon the science in the stories. : Second, the cover design and the pictures at the beginning of each story. Up to this time the cover and inside pictures have contained many mistakes. The cover of the March issue was especially atrocious. In the first place a voyager in outer space would find it jet black and studded with stars, instead of blue and apparently empty, except for a few tremendously oversize planets, a moon with entirely too many craters, and a total eclipse of the sun with a very much distorted corona visible beside the earth. Illustrations by your cover artist also appear in another publication, but these are much superior to the ones in Astounding Stories. Here also a scientific advisor would be welcome. : Third, I think it would be a good idea to have a department in which readers could write their opinions of the stories and suggest improvements in the conduct of the magazine. : Fourth, I think there should be a scientific editorial in each issue by some eminent scientist. This is also a feature in the other magazines. : We hope that you take these criticisms and suggestions, as they were offered, in good faith. We also hope that the circulation will increase as the magazine becomes better. :: '''—George L. Williams and Harry Heillisan, 5714 Howe St., Pittsburgh, Pa.'''
''"Wonderful"''
:Dear Editor: : I received your magazine last week, Astounding Stories, and I think it is wonderful. I am very glad that I subscribed for it. I can hardly wait to get the latest one which I hoped to receive to-day and was very much disappointed when it did not arrive. I hope you will consider a quarterly or at least an annual in the near future. : I wish you success with this magazine, and hope you will forgive my writing you so often in reference to your magazine :: '''—Louis Wentzler, 1935, Woodbine St., Brooklyn, New York.'''
''—But We Made Our Bow Only Last January!''
: Dear Editor: : Last month my boy brought one copy of this magazine home, and I want to ask you if you would send me the copies from last January, 1929, up to December, 1929. If you charge no more than $3.00 would you send them C. O. D.? Do you have the issues for 1928, too? : I never knew there was a magazine like that on the market. I never bought one because most of them are no good, and when one has children one has to be doubly careful. : But this magazine is just right. No silly love stories and mushy stuff in them. It sure keeps your mind from unpleasant things. We can get them from the newsstand but I would like to subscribe for them. : Keep up the good work and please send me the last year's copies and let me know if I could get 1928, too. :: '''—Mrs. M. Ristan, 4684, No. Broadway, Denver, Colorado.'''
''"Best One Yet"''
: Dear Editor: : The April issue is the best one you have put out yet. Arthur J. Burks is GOOD. I hope to see much of him in the future. "Brigands of the Moon," by Ray Cummings, is getting better with each instalment. The stories of Dr. Bird are always interesting. I would like to see one in each issue, if you could arrange for it. : As long as the other readers like the size of Astounding stories, I will, too, but please cut all edges smooth like the latest issue of Five Novels Monthly. I would like to see a full-page illustration with each story, and if possible by Wesso. : I am glad that you are starting another serial in the May issue of Astounding Stories. I like serials and I hope that you will always have two in each issue. : Your schedule for the May issue looks good, and I'm sure it will be, with such authors as Murray Leinster, Victor Rousseau, Ray Cummings, Harl Vincent and Sewell P. Wright. : I am still waiting for a different colored cover. :: '''—Jack Darrow, 4225, N. Spaulding Ave., Chicago, Illinois.'''
''An Enthusiastic Reader''
: Dear Editor: : As a reader of long standing of Science Fiction I feel I am qualified to make some remarks and give my opinion of the wonderful Astounding Stories magazine lately put out. Although I read three other Science Fiction magazines none of them have aroused in me such a wonderful enthusiasm as Astounding Stories. Before I forget it I want to mention that I read two quarterlies also. : The reason, or rather reasons, for my enthusiasm I will now enumerate. (1) The stories are wonderful. (2) The binding is very strong and efficient. (3) The print is just right, and soothing to the eyes of one who reads much. The paper is good, and the size and price of the magazine is just right. The covers are excellent, and with the addition of "The Readers' Corner" the magazine becomes absolutely perfect. Truly a wonderful start. See that it is kept up. The only thing that can still spoil the magazine is poor stories. Science Fiction stories that contain no science. : In "Vampires of Venus" the plot was rather weak. Even if the Venerians knew nothing of entomology, they should have brains enough to get rid of the vampires the way Leslie Larner did without having to call an Earthman to help them. Another thing: the Venerians kept only insects that were not harmful to the crops. On Earth there are such insects who help the farmer by eating harmful insects. If the harmful insects were exterminated—an almost impossible and gigantic task—the harmless insects would change their diet and become harmful too. And it seems funny, too, that such a highly civilized planet as Venus should still depend on domesticated animals for food, drink and clothing instead of manufacturing what they need synthetically. : The April cover on your magazine was wonderful. : Before I close I wish to say a word about the Science Correspondence Club of which I am a proud member. There is little to say, however, after reading Conrad Ruppert's letter in the April issue. The membership has increased to over 300 now, numbering among them quite a number of famous scientists and authors. All I can say is that I hope every scientifically inclined person of whatever nationality, creed, color or sex they may be, will join this wonderful and rapidly progressing club. I will now close thanking the publishers of Astounding Stories for issuing such a wonderful magazine :: '''—Stan Osowski, E2, Railroad St., Central Falls, R. I.'''
''But—Conniston Was An Impostor!''
: Dear Editor: : I read with interest Mr. Ray Cummings' story, "Brigands of the Moon," in the March number of Astounding Stories. The tale was a worthy one from the pen of so clever a writer. I do think, however, that the author might have left out the point about Sir Arthur Conniston, an English gentleman, turning traitor. This sort of thing is hardly calculated to bring about a friendly feeling between England and America, the two greatest countries in the world. I have the greatest admiration for the United States, and though we may have a little fun at each other's expense, there is no ill feeling meant, but I really hope you will not publish any other story like that one. :: '''—An Englishman, Montreal, Canada.'''
''Likes the Romance''
:Dear Editor: : I have just finished my second copy of Astounding Stories and I wish to say I have enjoyed every story. : For some time I have been a reader of Science Fiction, but none will compare to Astounding Stories. These stories seem to have the proper amount of romance in them to make them really interesting, and it adds the proper touch. : I have no criticism to make. May I wish you a great success with this magazine :: '''—Frank I. Sontag, 825 Prescott Ave., Scranton, Pa.'''
''High Praise''
: Dear Editor: : Allow me to congratulate you upon the establishment of "The Readers' Corner." I do not know which was the first issue of your delightful magazine, but I have been buying it regularly for quite a few months. : I may not be an experienced critic, but it can be easily seen by anyone that this magazine is one of the best on sale. I, for one, enjoy your stories more than any other stories I have ever read. : I have just finished the second part of the four-part serial entitled "Brigands of the Moon." I thing Ray Cummings is the best author I have ever met up with in stories. The drawings are fine, the print is excellent, but I think the paper could be improved. But by no means change the size of your little magazine. The size is just right. : In your April issue I read in "The Readers' Corner" about a Science Correspondence Club. Believe me when I say I'm sending immediately for an application blank. I think the idea of this club is excellent. : Truly you have contributed a great gift to Science Fiction readers in offering this magazine to the receptive public. :: '''—Theodore L. Page, 2361 Los Angeles Ave., Pittsburgh, Pa.'''
''"Don't Do It!"''
: Dear Editor: : This afternoon I saw Astounding Stories for the first time and immediately grabbed a copy, as I have read others of the Clayton group, and moreover am a Science Fiction fan. : The newsstand has no back numbers, and I simply must have the March 1930 issue, as I wish to read "Brigands of the Moon," so here is 25¢, in stamps to cover purchase price and cost of mailing me a copy of that issue. : Have you a complete file since Vol. 1, No. 1? If so, what is the cost including charges? I'm sorry that I missed this magazine before, but you can rest assured that I'll miss no more. : In the "Readers' Corner" I notice a call from Stephen Takacs for a change in size. DON'T DO IT! The size and shape are O. K., and to make it the awkward size of most magazines (including two of the Science Fiction magazines that I am now a confirmed reader of), would not improve it a bit. : You have two of my favorite authors in the April number; no, I see it is three—Burks, Cummings and Meek. They are O. K., but don't forget a few others, such as Burroughs, Verrill, Hamilton, Coblentz, Keller, Quinn, Williamson, Leinster, Repp, Vincent, Flagg—oh, why continue; you certainly know all the good authors of OUR kind of fiction; try them all. Of course, the other Science Fiction magazines that I take are full of stories by my favorites, but you can get stories by them too. : From this one issue that I have read I can see only praise for your publication. Here's to a long life and a happy one. : Don't forget to send me the March issue as fast as the mail can get it here :: '''—Robert J. Hyatt, 1353 Kenyon St., N. W., Washington D. C.'''
''"Worst Ever Read"''
: Dear Editor: : Since you invite criticism as well as praise, I am impelled to state that by far the worst story I ever read in any Science Fiction magazine was "Vampires of Venus," by Anthony Pelcher, which appeared in your April issue. It was so idiotic, so flat and inane, that it might have passed for a burlesque rather than a straight story, were it not painfully evident that the author was serious. The yarn was unworthy of Astounding Stories and did not belong in this magazine. : The other stories, except for an amateurish attempt called "The Man Who Was Dead," were deeply engrossing and of unusual merit. :: '''—Sears Langell, 1214 Boston Road, New York.'''
''"The Readers' Corner"''
: All Readers are extended a sincere and cordial invitation to "come over in 'The Readers' Corner'" and join in our monthly discussion of stories, authors, scientific principles and possibilities—everything that's of common interest in connection with our Astounding Stories. : Although from time to time the Editor may make a comment or so, this is a department primarily for Readers, and we want you to make full use of it. Likes, dislikes, criticisms, explanations, roses, brickbats, suggestions—everything's welcome here; so "come over in 'The Readers' Corner'" and discuss it with all of us! :: ''—The Editor.'' === September 1930 Letters === : VOL. III, No. 3 September, 1930 [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/29255 Astounding Stories of Super-Science September, 1930 in the Public Domain] : COVER DESIGN: H. W. WESSOLOWSKI ''Painted in Water-Colors from a Scene in "Marooned Under the Sea."'' : '''The Readers' Corner''' : A Meeting Place for Readers of Astounding Stories
''From Australia''
: Dear Editor: : I am taking the privilege of writing to you in an endeavor to show my appreciation of your magazine Astounding Stories. : Although I am an inveterate reader I must say that I have never read any book or magazine to come up to the above, and confess that though I am ignorant of the intricacies of science (and lacked interest in same prior to my reading your first issue) same is described so plainly that I have no trouble in fully understanding exactly what the author conveys. I must thank you for this other interest in the monotony of life. : Have pleasure of informing you that through my enthusiasm have created several subscribers, and on occasions when adopting the age old custom of placing my foot upon the rail and bending the elbow, have entered into many a conversation and discussion re the different stories included in your magazine. : I assure you of my whole-hearted support in the furthering of the popularity of your enjoyable and unique work in my country, and wish you every success in your venture. :: '''—M. B. Johnston, 237 Flinders Lane, Melbourne, Australia.'''
''Mr. Neal's Favorites''
: Dear Editor: : The other day I saw Astounding Stories on one of the newsstands. I purchased it, and after reading "Brigands of the Moon", I eagerly finished the rest of the magazine. I did not like "Out of the Dreadful Depths." In my opinion it should not be in a Science Fiction magazine. The only thing the matter with your magazine is that it is too small. I would like to read some stories in "our" magazine by Ed Earl Repp, David H. Keller, M. D., Miles J. Brewer, M. D., and Stanton Coblentz :: '''—Francis Neal, R. R. 4, Box 105, Kokomo, Ind.'''
''No Ghost Stories''
: Dear Editor: : I received your April issue and I think it is the best yet. I have but one complaint to make, and that is your magazine seems to print some good science stories, but also has some stories which do not belong in a Science Fiction magazine. They might come under the name of weird tales. Is your magazine devoted to pure 100 per cent. Science Fiction? If so, I think you ought to leave out the ghost stories. :: '''—Louis Wentzler, 1933 Woodbine St., Brooklyn, N. Y.'''
''From the Other Sex''
: Dear Editor: : You'll be surprised to hear from a girl, as I notice only boys wrote to praise your new magazine. I tried reading some of the Science Fiction magazines my brother buys every month but I'd start reading a story only to leave it unfinished. But your magazine is different. When I picked it up to read it I thought I'd soon throw it down and read something else, but the moment I started to read one of the stories of your new magazine I read it to the finish. I never read such vivid and exciting stories. Even my brother who loves all kinds of Science Fiction magazines couldn't stop praising your new magazine. He said Astounding Stories beats them all. : Some of our readers criticized your new magazine, and I haven't anything but disagreement for them. Yet, who am I, to judge persons who have read and know all about Science Fiction? : Will recommend your new magazine to all my friends. :: '''—Sue O'Bara, 13440 Barley Ave., Chicago, Illinois.'''
''January Issue Was First''
: Dear Editor: : I have just finished reading the April issue of "our" magazine. Can mere words describe my feelings? I am classing the stories as follows: A—excellent; B—very good; C—good; D—passable; E—poor. : A—"Monsters of Moyen," "Vampires of Venus," "The Ray of Madness," "The Soul-Snatcher." : B—"The Man Who Was Dead." : C—None. D—None. E—None. : "Brigands of the Moon" is getting more and more interesting. Can you please tell me which month's issue was the first one, as I didn't procure the first two copies and should like to do so? :: '''—Eli Meltzer, 1466 Coney Island Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y.'''
''"Eclipses All"''
: Dear Editor: : Just as soon as your new magazine came out I espied it. It eclipsed all the other magazines on the stand. As a cub magazine I couldn't ask for more. : I am going to comment on your stories now because I know you want me too, for I know you would like to know what sort of stories your readers like. : I have a lot to say about Ray Cummings. He is the best writer I have ever seen. His stories couldn't be beat. "Phantoms of Reality" was a corking good story, but I believe his new serial, "Brigands of the Moon," is going to be better. Captain S. P. Meek is a very good writer also. I take immense joy in his Dr. Bird stories. And we must not forget that great writer, Murray Leinster. His stories are really good. : I congratulate you on your new magazine, Mr. Editor. :: '''—Albert Philbrick, 117 N. Spring St., Springfield, Ohio.'''
''"A Unique Magazine"''
: Dear Editor: : I've been trying to write your magazine for a long time, so here goes. : I've bought every copy from the first issue and sure think it is a good magazine. In fact I should say a unique magazine; there are but few magazines in its class among Science Fiction magazines. The stories come up to the standards of good Science Fiction, and some go far above it. A few stories I did not like were: "The Man Who Was Dead," "The Soul Snatcher," "The Corpse on the Grating" and "The Stolen Mind." The science in all these stories was very poor. But your magazine became better in my eyes when you published "Phantoms of Reality," "Tanks," "Old Crompton's Secret," "Brigands of the Moon," "Monsters of Moyen," and all of Captain S. P. Meek's stories. These were extraordinarily good stories. : Wesso's drawings are very good, and I hope you keep him. I have seen his drawings in another magazine for quite a time. I don't like the illustrations of your other artist. Could you, by chance, secure an artist by the name of Leo Morey or Hugh Mackay? They both illustrate for other Science Fiction magazines and are about as good as Wesso. Please keep the latter. And why don't you have him to do all of your illustrating? : Sorry to seem such a grouch, but I don't like your grade of paper either. And why not enlarge the magazine to about 11" x 9" by 1/2", and charge 25 cents for your thoroughly good magazine, apart from the defects I have mentioned. : About your authors. They are, for the most part, good. But they are mostly amateurs at writing Science Fiction stories. I am delighted to see such expert writers of Science Fiction as Harl Vincent, Ray Cummings, Victor Rousseau and Captain S. P. Meek writing for your magazine, but couldn't you include in your staff of authors A. Hyatt Verrill, Dr. Miles J. Breuer, Dr. David H. Keller, R. F. Starzl, and a few more such notable authors? I hope to see these authors in your magazine soon. :: '''—Linus Hogenmiller, 502 N. Washington St., Farmington, Mo.'''
''The Star System!''
: Dear Editor: : One star means fairly good, two stars, good; three stars, excellent; four, extraordinary; no stars—just another story. : I give "Brigands of the Moon," by Ray Cummings, three stars; "The Atom-Smasher," by Victor Rousseau, three stars; "Murder Madness," by Murray Leinster, two stars; "Into the Ocean Depths," by S. P. Wright, two stars, and "The Jovian Jest," by L. Lorraine, no stars. It was short and sweet. : Wesso sure can draw. I would like to see a full page illustration for each story by him. : My favorite type of stories are interplanetary, and, second favorite, stories of future wars. Will you have many of them in the future? I like long stories like the novelette in the May issue of Astounding Stories :: '''—Jack Darrow, 4225 N. Spaulding Ave., Chicago, Illinois.'''
''We Expect Not To''
: Dear Editor: : While going over your "The Readers' Corner" of the April issue, I noticed in your answer to one of the letters that you will avoid reprints. Now many of your readers have not read the older classics of Science Fiction. Would it not be a good idea to publish a reprint at least once a year? One of the suggestions given was Merritt's "Through the Dragon Glass." Another very interesting story, and one that I am sure almost all of your followers have not read, is "The Blind Spot," by Homer Flint. : I like the idea of having three members to a volume, as it will be much easier to bind. Now, starting with the April issue, I think that the best story in there is "Monsters of Moyen." "The Ray of Madness" was up to the usual standard of Capt. S. P. Meek's stories. "The Man Who Was Dead" was fairly good; average, I would say. I did not like "Vampires of Venus." : I say that the May issue was the best of the Astounding Stories. I was satisfied with every story in it. "Into the Ocean Depths" was the best story, "The Atom Smasher" being a close second. I like the way the story "Into the Ocean Depths" ended; a slight trace of sadness and not at all like the "and they lived happily ever after" ending. A real story. : I was disappointed in not finding any story concerning Dr. Bird in the April issue. Will any more be printed soon? : Before I close I would like a definite answer to this question: Will you ever, or in the near future, reprint any of the genre of Science Fiction, stories by the late master Garret P. Serviss, or from the pen of A. Merritt and H. G. Wells? :: '''—Nathan Greenfeld, 313 E. 70th St., New York City.'''
''Again Reprints''
: Dear Editor: : Although I am a reader of six Science Fiction magazines, I was more than glad to see the latest one out, Astounding Stories. Because the stories are all interesting. I consider Astounding Stories superior to most of the Science Fiction periodicals on the newsstands to-day. : My favorite stories are those of interplanetary voyages and other worlds. My favorite authors are: Ray Cummings, A. Merritt, Victor Rousseau, Murray Leinster, Arthur J. Burks and Harl Vincent. I hope that you will soon have stories by Edmond Hamilton and David H. Keller. : Now here is something I hope you will give some thought and consideration. I noticed that many of the readers wrote in, requesting reprints. I am one of those who would like to see you publish some reprints, especially stories by Edgar Rice Burroughs, A. Merritt and Ray Cummings. These authors have written many masterpieces of Science Fiction. It is very difficult, if not impossible, for a person to get these stories. They could be made available easily if Astounding Stories would reprint them. : Most of the readers who object to reprints do so because they would hate to see a story by H. G. Wells or Jules Verne. I, myself, do not like these authors as they are too dull. But if you have only reprints by the three authors I mentioned and a few other popular writers, I am sure all the readers would welcome them. At least you could have a vote and see how they stand on reprints :: '''—Michael Fogaris, 157 Fourth St., Passaic, N. J.'''
''Likes "The Readers' Corner"''
: Dear Editor: : Your "The Readers' Corner" interests me very much. It surely does show how your magazine pleases its readers. You cannot get too much science in your stories to suit me. Chemistry and physics more than anything else. : I surely enjoyed reading "Mad Music" and "The Thief of Time." I don't like long stories. They are too interesting to have to wait a month for the next part. : I hope that your magazine continues to have as "astounding" stories as it has in the past. :: '''—Vern L. Enrich, R. F. D. 1, Casey, Illinois.'''
''From Master Weiner''
: Dear Editor: : One day coming home from school I saw your magazine. That night I bought it and have since been an ardent reader. : But why not give us a change? I prefer stories of the Sargasso Sea, the Maelstrom, and about invasions of the Earth. :: ''' —Milton Weiner, age 12, 2430 Baker St., Baltimore Maryland.'''
''High Praise''
: Dear Editor: : Enclosed you will find twenty cents in stamps for the first copy of Astounding Stories. : I have just finished the May issue of Astounding Stories and the rating of the stories is: 1—"Brigands of the Moon"—Excellent! 2—"The Atom Smasher"—Marvelous! 3—"Murder Madness"—Perfect. 4—"Into the Ocean's Depths"—Good. 5—"The Jovian Jest"—Pretty Good. : The cover design by H. Wesso is good. Don't lose him. : I would like more stories by Victor Rousseau and Ray Cummings. Where are some stories by H. G. Wells, Stanton Coblens, Gawain Edwards, Francis Flagg, Henrik Jarve and Dr. Keller? My favorite stories are interplanetary stories. : Here are some things that may improve your magazine (though I must say that your magazine is about perfect as it is): More pictures in long stories; about two novelettes in each issue; about two short stories in each issue; more interplanetary novels and novelettes; about one serial in one issue; smoother paper. :: '''—Isidore Horowitz, 1161 Stratford Avenue, New York City.'''
''"Fairly Good Satire"''
: Dear Editor: : I have read your two issues of Astounding Stories and I feel they will fill a very much needed place in literature. : I am especially interested in the stories like the "Vampires of Venus" and the "Brigands of the Moon." The "Vampires of Venus" can be classed as a fairly good satire on Earth beings; I consider that story one with a moral. It reminds one of Voltaire's Micromegas, and it's taking us to another planet to show us our faults at home will stimulate interest in social improvement. : I have kept tab on Edgar Rice Burroughs' writings because he teaches evolution in a way that makes it easy for the ordinary reader to grasp. : You have a great field, if you can keep up the interplanetary stories and mix some evolutionary stories with them. : The true stories are playing a valuable part in stimulating people to take a deeper view of life, and you have a field in Astounding Stories almost without a competitor. :: '''—J. L. Stark, 530 Sutcliffe Ave., Louisville, Kentucky.'''
''He is H. W. Wessolowski''
: Dear Editor: : Since I have read every copy of Astounding Stories since it was inaugurated I feel well qualified to contribute a few bouquets and also some criticism. The cover illustrations are wonderful but I cannot find the artist's name on it. So good an artist should put his "moniker" on his productions. I am glad to see that the words "Super-Science" are on the top of the cover in bright red letters; some other Science Fiction magazines seem desirous of disguising the contents of their magazines for some obscure and mysterious reason. : And now a brickbat. It is my humble opinion that the science should be examined more carefully before the stories are printed in this excellent magazine. The stories should be not only astounding, but should contain some science information that will be remembered after the fiction is forgotten. "The Man Who Was Dead" is an excellent ghost story or weird tale, but is out of place in "our" magazine. (I take the liberty to call it "our" magazine since a department is given over to the readers and we express our choice of the kind of stories that are printed.) However, taken all together, our magazine is steadily improving; each issue up to now has been distinctly better than the one before. : I have graded the stories in the April and May copies as follows: Excellent—"Vampires of Venus," "The Ray of Madness," "Brigands of the Moon," "Murder Madness," "Into the Ocean's Depths" and "The Jovian Jest." Good—"Monsters of Moyen," "The Atom Smasher" and "The Soul Searcher." Poor—"The Man Who Was Dead." : My favorite authors are Dr. David H. Keller, Harl Vincent, Lillith Lorraine, Anthony Pelcher, Capt. S. P. Meek, Dr. Miles J. Breuer and Ray Cummings. I can hardly wait a month for my next copy. :: '''—Wayne D. Bray, Campbell, Missouri.'''
''Story Says Cro-Magnons Fled to Europe''
: Dear Editor: : Ever since I was first introduced to Astounding Stories by a cousin I have been a steady reader. I have not missed a single issue so far. : I hope you will have stories by Hyatt Verril, Edgar Rice Burroughs, Edmond Hamilton, Leslie Stone, Stanton A. Coblentz and Francis Flagg. : The stories I like best in each issue (not counting serials) are: "Phantoms of Reality," "Spawn of the Stars," "Vandals of the Stars," "Vampires of Venus" and "The Atom Smasher." In "The Atom Smasher" it says that all Europeans descended from the Atlanteans. Now when the hero killed them all with the disintegrating ray, would he not have affected their birth? : Wesso is some artist. I saw a mistake on the cover of the March issue. The color of space is a deep black, not blue, because the blue color of the heavens when viewed from the earth is due to the reflection of light by the atmosphere. :: '''—George Brande, 141 South Church St., Schenectady, N. Y.'''
''"The Readers' Corner"''
: All Readers are extended a sincere and cordial invitation to "come over in 'The Readers' Corner'" and join in our monthly discussion of stories, authors, scientific principles and possibilities—everything that's of common interest in connection with our Astounding Stories. : Although from time to time the Editor may make a comment or so, this is a department primarily for Readers, and we want you to make full use of it. Likes, dislikes, criticisms, explanations, roses, brickbats, suggestions—everything's welcome here; so "come over in 'The Readers' Corner'" and discuss it with all of us! :: ''—The Editor.'' === October 1930 Letters === : VOL. IV, No. 1 October, 1930 [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/29882 Astounding Stories of Super-Science October, 1930 in the Public Domain] : COVER DESIGN: H. W. WESSOLOWSKI ''Painted in Oils from a Scene in "The Invisible Death."'' : '''The Readers' Corner''' : A Meeting Place for Readers of Astounding Stories
''The Invisible X-Flyers''
: The following is a semi-technical description of the operation of the invisible X-flyers used in "Jetta of the Lowlands" as compiled by Philip Grant in the year 2021 from official records of the Anti-War Department of the United States of North America, and discovered recently by Ray Cummings. : The attainment of mechanical invisibility reached a state of perfection in the year 2000 sufficient to make it practical for many uses. For a century this result had been sought. It came, about the year 2000, not as a single startling discovery, but as the culmination of the patient labor of many men during many years. The popular mind has always considered that science advances by a series of "great scientific discoveries"; "unprecedented"; "revolutionary." That is not so. Each step in the progress of scientific achievement is built most carefully upon the one beneath it. And generally the "revolutionary, unprecedented discovery" has very little of itself that is new; rather it is a new combination of older, perhaps seemingly impractical knowledge. Every scientific theory, every device, is the offspring from a large and varied family tree of many scientific ancestors, each of whom in his day was a remarkable personage. : Thus it is, with the principles of mechanical invisibility. I deal here with the famous X-flyers. The operation of the plane itself is immaterial; its motors; its wing-spread surfaces; its aerial controls. I am concerned only with the scientific principles underlying its power of invisibility. : Three scientific factors are involved: First, the process known as de-electroniration; second, the theories of color absorption; third, the material, inevitable deflection (bending) of light rays when passing through a magnetic field. : I take each of the three in order. The forerunners of de-electroniration were the Martel effects—the experiments of Charles Martel, in Paris, in 1937. A new electric current, of a different character—now called the oscillating current as distinct from the alternating and direct—was developed. Metallic plates were electro-magnetized to produce an enveloping magnetic field of somewhat a different character from any field formerly known. : Dr. Norton Grenfell followed this in 1946 by using the Martel oscillating current to obtain a reverse effect. A similar disturbance of electrode balance. But not a surcharge. An exhaustion. An anti-electrical state, instead of a state of magnetism. A metallic mass so treated—and with a constant flow of oscillating current holding its subnormal electronic balance—was then said to be de-electronired. : Scientific "discoveries" are largely made by the trial and error system. The scientist takes what he finds. Generally he does not know, at first, what it means. Martell took his oscillating current and "discovered" the Martel Magnetic Levitation, whereby gravity was lessened, and then completely nullified. Grenfell, with his de-electroniration, increased the power of gravity. The two were combined by Grenfell and his associates—and the secret of interplanetary flight was at hand. : But there was a host of other workers not interested in space flyers; they probed in other directions. It was found that the subnormal magnetic field surrounding a metallic substance in a state of de-electroniration had two unusual properties: its color absorption was high; and it bent light rays from their normal straight path into a curve abnormally great. Yet, though it absorbed the color of the rays emanating from the de-electronired metal (the metal itself increasing this result), the magnetic field, while bending the rays passing through it from distant objects behind it, nevertheless left their color and all their inherent properties unchanged. : The principles of color absorption are these:—a pigment—a paint, a dye, if you will—is "red" because it absorbs from the light rays of the sun all the other colors and leaves only red to be reflected from it to the eye. Or "violet" because all the rest are absorbed, and the violet is reflected. Or "black" because all are absorbed; and "white" the reverse, all blended and reflected. Color is dependent upon vibratory motion. The solar spectrum—its range of visibility through the primary colors from red to violet—can be likened to a range of radio wave-lengths; vibration frequencies; and when we eliminate them all save the "violet"—that is what we have left, in the radio to hear, in color absorption to see. : Thus, a de-electronired metal was found to produce black. Not black as habitually we meet it—a "shiny" black, a "dull" black; but a true black—a real absence of light-ray reflection—a "nothingness to see"; in effect, an invisibility. : A word of explanation is necessary regarding the other property of the de-electronired field—the bending of distant light rays into a curve, yet leaving their spectrum unchanged. It was Albert Einstein who first made the statement—in the years following the turn of the century at 1900—that it was a normal, natural thing for a ray of light to be slightly deflected from its straight path when passing through a magnetic field. The claim caused world-wide interest, for upon its truth or falsity the whole fabric of the Einstein Theory of Relativity was woven. : An eclipse of the sun in the 1920's established that light is actually bent in the manner Einstein had calculated. A magnetic field surrounds the sun. In those days they did not know that it is a field of subnormal electronic balance—in effect, the result of de-electroniration. It was found, nevertheless, that stars close to the limb of the sun appeared, not in their true positions, but shifted in just the directions and with the amount of shift Einstein predicted. The light rays coming from them to the eye of the observer on Earth were curved in passing so close to the sun. But the color-bands of their spectrums were unaltered. : And some of the stars actually were behind the sun, yet because of the curved path of the light, were visible. I mention this because it is an important aspect of the subject of mechanical invisibility. : With the foregoing factors, the secret of mechanical invisibility is constructed. Gracely, an American—following a long series of world-wide experiments, tests of current strength, frequencies of oscillation, suitable metals, etc., which I cannot detail here—in 1955 was the final developer of the mechanisms subsequently used in the X-flyers. : Gracely produced what he christened "aluminoid-spectrite"—a light-weight alloy which, when carrying an oscillating electronic current of the proper frequency, produced the effects I have described. It absorbed from the light rays coming from the metal, all the colors of the solar spectrum, well beyond the range of the human eye at both ends of the scale. The result was a "visible nothingness." : A moment's thought will make clear that term. A visible nothingness is not invisibility. The fact that something was there but could not be seen was obvious. A black hat with a light on it and placed against an average background is almost as easy to see as a white hat. Gracely's first crude experiments were made with an aluminoid-spectrite cube—a small brick a foot in each dimension. The cube glowed, turned, dark, then black, then was gone. He had it resting on a white table, with a white background. And the fact that the cube was still there, was perfectly obvious. It was as though a hole of nothingness were set against the white table. It outlined the cube; reconstructed it so that for practical purposes the eye saw not a white, aluminoid brick, but a dead black one. : And this is very much what a man sees when he stares at his black hat on a table. The hat occults its background, and thus reconstructs itself. : But when Gracely determined the proper vibrations of his oscillating current to coincide with all the other material factors he was using, the final result was before him-real invisibility. He used a patterned background—a symmetrically checkered surface, most difficult of all. The light rays coming from this background passed through the magnetic field surrounding the invisible colorless cube, and were bent into a curved path. But their own color-spectrum—in actuality the color, shape, all the visible characteristics of the background—was not greatly altered. The observer saw what actually was behind the invisible cube: the checkered background, sometimes slightly distorted, but nevertheless sufficiently clear for its abnormality to escape notice. Thus the cube's outlines were not reconstructed; and, in effect, it had vanished. : In practical workings with the X-flyers, no such difficult test as Gracely's cube and rectangular, symmetrically patterned background is ever met. The varying background behind a plane—at rest or flying, and particularly at night—demands less perfection of background than Gracely's laboratory conditions. I am informed that an X-flyer can vaguely be seen—or sensed, rather—from some angles and under certain and unfavorable conditions of light, and depending on its line of movement relative to the angle of observation, and the type and color-lighting of its background. But under most conditions it represents a very nearly perfect mechanical invisibility. : There is one aspect of the subject with which I may close this brief paper. I give it without technical explanation; it seems to me an amusing angle. : The theory of stereoscopics—the vision of the twin lenses of the human eyes, set a distance apart to give the perception of depth, of the third dimension—is in itself a subject tremendously interesting, and worthy of anyone's study. I have no space for it here, nor would it be strictly relevant. I need only state that a two-eyed man sees partially around an object (by virtue of the different angles from which each of his eyes gaze at it) and thus sees a trifle more of the background than would otherwise be the case. And this—these two viewpoints blended in his brain—gives him his perception of "depth," of "solidity"—the difference between a real scene of three dimensions and a painted scene on a canvas of two dimensions with only the artist's skill in perspective to simulate the third. : And I cannot refrain from mentioning that in Government tests of the Anti-War Department to determine the perfection of the invisibility of the X-flyers, it was a one-eyed man who proved that they were not always totally invisible! :: '''—Ray Cummings.'''
''Thank You''
: Dear Editor: : I just want you to know this: I am a reader of your truly named Astounding Stories. I really enjoyed reading the "Spawn of the Stars," also "Brigands of the Moon," and I am very glad to hear that we are going to have another of Charles W. Diffin's stories in the next issue—"The Moon Master." :: '''—J. R. Penner, 376 Woodlawn Ave, Buffalo N. Y.'''
''"A Wiz"''
: Dear Editor: : I am only a young girl sixteen years of age but am greatly interested in science. I have no master mind by any means, but have worked out many a difficult problem in school for my science prof. : Your magazine is a wiz. I haven't missed an instalment since it started. Give us more stories like "Monsters of Moyen," and "The Beetle Horde." :: '''—Josephine Frankhouser, 4949 Chestnut St., Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.'''
''"Pretty Good"''
: Dear Editor: : I received Astounding Stories for May and it is pretty good. The next issue is number six, and I hope it is better than the previous ones. There have been some stories that do not belong in a Science Fiction magazine, such as: "The Cave of Horror," "The Corpse on the Grating," "The Soul Master," and "The Man who was Dead." There is also another story that was printed in the May issue that, so far as I think, does not belong in this magazine: that is, "Murder Madness." : Even all the other stories seem to be fantastic. Weird. Why not try to publish something on the H. G. Wells, E. R. Burroughs type of stories, also Ray Cummings' "The Man who Mastered Time," or "The Time Machine," by Wells? :: '''—Louis Wentzler, 1933 Woodbine St., Brooklyn, N. Y.'''
''From Ye Reader''
: Dear Ye Ed.: : That sounds rather medieval a little for the editor of so novel a magazine, but nevertheless let's forget that and talk about some astounding stories. : First, I would suggest that you eliminate all stories of interplanetary travel (I would be different), as there are already several magazines on the market which deal almost exclusively with such stories. Now, tales like "The Beetle Horde," and those written by Murray Leinster, and those concerning that Sherlock Holmes, Dr. Bird, and those about the deep sea, like "Into the Ocean's Depths,"—such stories are astounding, and good. And once in a while let's have a humorous story. You know: "A bit of humor now and then—" : Well, anyhow, publish any kind of astounding story, just so it is different and does not deal with interplanetary travel. : Now, about the magazine. I think it is a good publication and I like it werra, werra mooch. I bought it on impulse and happened to be lucky enough to get the first issue, and nary an issue have I missed since. Although I possess an abject horror of any kind of insect, I enjoyed "The Beetle Horde" to the fullest extent. But here's hoping nothing like that will really happen. : Another thing I'd like to state is this: Some reader made a remark about not publishing any of Verne's works. I say you should. Why should any such great author be disregarded in so good a magazine? And is it not interesting to note that some of his stories have become actual realizations? Even Poe's should be published. All those dead authors whose stories would be considered good were they living. Why should any person ask not to have such good stories in your magazine? Perhaps there are some people who would enjoy them, but do not have the means nor time to buy these great works in book form. Think it over, ye Ed., think it over. And now, to finish up, I'll say: are there any readers like me—a girl—or do only men and boys read Astounding Stories? :: '''—Gertrude Hemken, 5730 So. Ashland Ave., Chicago, Ill.'''
''Short—and Sweet''
: Dear Editor: : Congratulations! Have followed up every issue of Astounding Stories and have found them the best yet. I have one fault to find and that is you do not publish Astounding Stories often enough. Thirty days is too far between. :: '''—Bernard Bauer, 235 Holland St., Syracuse, N. Y.'''
''Yes Sir!''
: Dear Editor: : I read Astounding Stories all the time, although I'm just a boy. I think they're O. K. They give me a great "kick." : I think "The Moon Master" was the best story I ever read. Please ask Mr. Diffin to write more like it. : But then all the stories are really peppy. :: '''—Jack Hudson, St. Mark's School, Southborough, Massachusetts.'''
''"Undoubtedly the Best"''
: Dear Editor: : Your magazine is undoubtedly the best Science Fiction "mag" on the stands. Why? Because of your authors. There is not another Science Fiction book on the stands that has stories by Victor Rousseau, Murray Leinster Ray Cummings, A. T. Locke, A. J. Burks, C. W. Diffin, S. W. Ellis and many others. : Some of your readers want stories by Dr. David H. Keller, Ed Earl Repp and Walter Kately. Well, I just wanted to tell you that I have stopped reading all other Science Fiction "mags" on account of the frequency of these authors in them. So please, please, don't destroy my last stronghold. : Also, I would not be against reprints. There is only one so far who has objected to reprints, while there have been several asking you to reprint A. Merritt's "People of the Pit." It would not only satisfy your present readers, but, because of the great popularity of A. Merritt among the reading circles of to-day, it would gain for you many more readers. : Harl Vincent is an indispensable acquisition to "our" magazine. His stories are not only all excellent but his stories all contain good science. He will bring you many new readers. : May I add my voice to every other reader's in the cry for the reprinting of "People of the Pit," by A. Merritt? Why not give us some stories by him? He's pretty near the best writer living to-day. : I don't care for the Mars stories by Burroughs. He's too much long sword and short sword. A Merritt, however, is the man for you to get and keep. : The schedule for July looks "doggone good" and suggestive to the imagination. You might increase the contents of the book. : The only thing wrong with the stories is that you have too many repetitions. Please get A. Merritt. If you publish stories by him you will see a very noticeable increase in your subscription column. Another author who would repeat A. Merritt's action on your subscription column is Dr. Edward Elmer Smith. Please see about these authors. :: '''—Gabriel Kirschner, Box 301, Temple, Texas.'''
''From Young Miss Nightingale''
: Dear Editor: : I have been wanting to write to you for a long time but only now am I able to do so. When I first got a copy of your magazine I just grabbed it and started reading it. That magazine had the first installment of "Brigands of the Moon" in it. Now, after one magazine has been read I nearly burst until the next one comes. : As for the writers, I like Ray Cummings, Harl Vincent, Sewell Peaslee Wright, and Murray Leinster best. I like interplanetary stories best. I also like stories of the Fourth Dimension and those of ancient races of people living in uninhabited parts of the earth. So far I have liked especially well "The Ray of Madness," "Cold Light," "From the Ocean Depths" and its sequel "Into the Ocean's Depths," "Brigands of the Moon," and "Murder Madness." Of course, I like the others too. I am only a mere girl (that accounts for this poor typewriting)—only ten years old—but I know my likes and dislikes. :: '''—Ellen Laura Nightingale, 223 So. Main St., Fairmont, Minn.'''
''Yessir—H. W. Wessolowski''
: Dear Editor: : I have just finished the June issue of Astounding Stories. It contained some very interesting stories, such as "Brigands of the Moon," by Ray Cummings, "The Moon Master," by Charles W. Diffin, "Murder Madness," by Murray Leinster, and "Giants of the Ray," by Tom Curry. Although "Out of the Dreadful Depths," by C. D. Willard, was a good story, it does not belong in a Science Fiction magazine. : One of the best improvements you could make on Astounding Stories right now is to cut all edges smooth. I would like to see at least one full page picture with each story. : Wesso is the only good artist you have. Is Wessolowski his real name? :: '''—Jack Darrow, 4225 N. Spaulding Avenue, Chicago, Illinois.'''
''Anent Reincarnation.''
: Dear Editor: : In the July issue of Astounding Stories, a correspondent, Worth K. Bryant, asks some thought-provoking questions about the fascinating subject of reincarnation. Although I have written to Mr. Bryant personally, I would like to present my views on the subject to all your readers. : Mr. Bryant asks: "Could a person remember his own death in a former reincarnation?" Yes, he could—if he could "tune in" on his higher consciousness, or ego. Were that possible, he could see all his past lives from beginning to end. It is only the physical self that dies; the ego, or true self, is immortal and remembers everything that it has experienced in previous incarnations on the physical plane. But since consciousness on this plane is expressed through the material brain, most human beings are unable to recall their former visits to this world; and it is perhaps better so. If there were not loss of memory our minds would now range over the adventures of thousands of years in the past. It would encompass a vast drama with countless loves and hates, of many lives filled with pathos and tragedy. Thus to distract the mind from the present life would retard our progress. There will come a time in human evolution when the average person will be able to recall his past incarnations, and then there will be no need or argument that we have lived here before, because everyone will remember it. : For those who care to pursue this subject more fully, I recommend "Elementary Theosophy," by L. W. Rogers, obtainable at most public libraries. :: '''—Allen Glasser, 1610 University Ave., New York, N. Y.'''
''Prefers the Longer Stories''
: Dear Editor: : I've been reading your excellent periodical since the first issue, and I feel that I'm entitled to an opportunity to give expression to my reactions to the various issues. Of course, as a whole, the magazines were uniformly good every month, but some of the stories, naturally, were better than others. : In the January issue the best story was "The Beetle Horde" by Victor Rousseau. I expected a lot from this writer, having read his "Draft of Eternity," "The Eye of Balamok" and "The Messiah of the Cylinder." I wasn't disappointed. : The best story in the February issue was "Spawn of the Stars," by Charles Willard Diffin. Diffin is a newcomer as far as I know, but he certainly can write. : "Vandals of the Stars" took the honors in the March issue. A. T. Locke has written some good adventure shorts, but this was his first fantastic story, to the best of my knowledge. Come again, Locke! "Brigands of the Moon," by Ray Cummings was great too. : The best for April was "Monsters of Moyen," by Arthur J. Burks. Clever idea. : Victor Rousseau rang the bell again in the May issue with "The Atom Smasher." Let's have other stories of time-travel—some into the very remote past. Cave man stuff, you know! : "The Moon Master," by Charles Willard Diffin was the best for June. Diffin is one of your best writers. : In the last (July) issue, "The Forgotten Planet," by Sewell Peaslee Wright, I think, takes first place, though hard-pressed by "Earth, the Marauder" and "The Power and the Glory." : Now for a few suggestions. In the first place, let's have less short stories, and more longer ones. In my choice of stories for each issue, with one exception, I picked the novelettes. My reason for so doing is the fact that the authors apparently are not able to do justice to their themes in the shorter lengths. Of course, there are exceptions, like Diffin's "The Power and the Glory." : My second suggestion in this: Why not have a fixed position for your announcement of the stories for the next issue? The last page, for example. This would be more convenient for the readers; besides, those of us who have "our mags" bound into volumes could then cut out the announcement. : Finally, my third suggestion—and the real reason for my writing this letter. Don't you think it would be a good idea to publish in each issue the picture of one of the authors, and a short synopsis of his life? How he started writing, his experiences, etc. I'm certain that I'm not the only reader who's interested in the authors. I hope, if everything else I've said is ignored, you'll at least give the last suggestion serious consideration. : Why not get the opinion of other readers? : Continued and increasing success to Astounding Stories, best of the Science Fiction magazines! :: '''—P. A. Lyter, 220 Peffer Street, Harrisburg, Pa.'''
''Mr. Bates Accepts with Pleasure''
: Dear Editor: : It is with greatest pleasure I note the addition of Miss Lilith Lorraine to your staff, and her initial effort in your publication. "The Jovian Jest" is but a glimpse of what is to come. The stories which she has written heretofore have been real gems of Science Fiction. May I again congratulate you. : The Science Correspondence Club takes great pleasure in announcing the enrollment of Capt. S. P. Meek and R. F. Starzl as members. These authors are well-known to Astounding Stories readers. Also, we take pleasure in announcing that we have asked Mr. Bates to become an honorary member in recognition of his fine work in furthering Science Fiction. : Our first bulletin has been issued and real progress is started. For those interested, Mr. Raymond A. Palmer at 1431—34th St., Milwaukee, Wisconsin, will handle all inquiries. : In closing, let me say that when a story pleases you readers, or the work of some author impresses you, write to the editor and tell him about it. In this way more and better Science Fiction will appear. Let us all give Astounding Stories a big hand, you readers! Best wishes of the Science Correspondence Club and :: '''—Walter L. Dennis, F. P. S., 4653 Addison St., Chicago, Illinois.'''
''"Bargain"''
: Dear Editor: : I have just finished "The Atom Smasher," in your May issue of Astounding Stories, and liked it very much. : This is the first story that I have read in your magazine, although I have read other magazines for the past three years. : I see where you inquire as to the kind of stories your readers want. Personally, I think stories of interplanetary travel are the best, and most demanded by readers of Science Fiction. Try and have one in each issue. : In my opinion, I see no criticisms to be made on your magazine. It certainly would be a bargain at several times the price you ask. I am sure I will continue reading it :: '''—Louis D. Buchanan, Jr., 711 Monroe Ave., Evansville, Indiana.'''
''No "Flash in the Pan"''
: Dear Editor: : When I bought the first issue of Astounding Stories last December, I was impressed by its array of splendid stories and famous authors. I thought, then, that perhaps that first number was just a flash in the pan, and that succeeding issues would sink to the level of other Science Fiction magazines. Happily, I was wrong. Astounding Stories has more than fulfilled the promise of its initial issue. The stories are undoubtedly the finest of their kind, and written by the most prominent Science Fiction authors of the day. I cannot conceive of any possible improvement in the magazine. : I do wish, though, that you would not heed the gratuitous advice of certain earnest but misguided correspondents. For instance, in the June issue, one Warren Williams of Chicago, suggests that you enlarge the magazine and give each story a full-page illustration, like other Science Fiction periodicals. Mr. Williams evidently favors standardization. As one magazine is, so must the rest be. Please ignore this request, and others like it. Astounding Stories is different, unique; just keep it that way, and you will never lack a host of satisfied readers. : Before closing, I must voice my profound admiration for Murray Leinster's brilliant and engrossing story, "Murder Madness." It's the best serial you've printed so far; though I have high anticipation for Arthur J. Burks' latest novel, "Earth, the Marauder." :: '''—Mortimer Weisinger, 3550 Rochambeau Ave., Bronx, New York.'''
''"I Mean Increased"''
: Dear Editor: : I wish to thank you for your reply to my letter. I did not expect you to give me a personal reply: that was why I asked you to reply to me in "The Readers' Corner." You are the only editor I have ever known of that goes to the trouble to giving personal replies to readers. Other magazines require a nominal fee. That's another score for you! : Your personal letter, as a girl would aptly say, "tickled me all over." : I am sorry I can't get a subscription just yet, but I am "bound" to my newsdealer a little while yet, as I immediately gave him a monthly order for Astounding Stories. : If you are the one who picked the authors, you have the best taste I have ever seen in one person. But couldn't your taste be improved? Pardon me, I mean increased. Namely, please add to your taste: H. P. Lovecraft and Robert E. Howard. : If you had different authors, in other words, new, inexperienced authors, I would object to your running more than one serial at a time, but with the marvelous old-timers I have no objections, for they can write long ones far better than they can the shorts. So keep them at work. : The three short stories, "Out of the Dreadful Depths," "The Cavern World" and "Giants of the Ray," were all very good. Ray Cummings was wonderful in the way he handled his "Brigands of the Moon." It was a "wow baby." "Murder Madness" is a great improvement over "Tanks." "Tanks" was the worst I've ever read by Leinster. But he came out of his reverie in "Murder Madness." It's great. : Sewell Peaslee Wright can work wonders with short stories. Keep his "typer" clicking. By the way, may I say a few good words for Sophie Wenzel Ellis? If she can duplicate "Creatures of the Light," maker her repeat. : Victor Rousseau's story, "The Beetle Horde," kept me "all het up" throughout. "The Atom Smasher" was excellent. I also greatly like stories of the mighty Atlantis. : I agree with others of your readers that you should not let Astounding Stories be printed in such a small size. Make it a little larger, and give us smoother paper, and you will prosper greatly. : "The Moon Master" was excellent. :: '''—Gabriel Kirschner, Box 301, Temple, Texas.'''
''"Could Kick Myself"''
: Dear Editor: : I have just started reading Astounding Stories and could kick myself for not seeing it sooner. In your latest issue, "The Moon Master," by Charles Diffin, is great. He sure knows how to write adventure with science. : I am a member of the Science Corresponding Club and am glad to say it. In later years the club will be known just like other big clubs of to-day, "Nationally and Sciencelly." :: '''—John Marcroft, 32 Washington St., Central Falls, R. I.'''
''A Full List''
: In the January number of Astounding Stories Cummings' "Phantom of Reality" was the best, followed by Rousseau's "Beetle Horde." : February: 1—Diffin's "Spawn of the Stars"; 2—Rousseau's "Beetle Horde"; 3—Ellis' "Creatures of the Light"; 4—Meek's "The Thief of Time." : March: 1—Cummings' "Brigands of the Moon"; 2—Locke's "Vandals of the Stars"; 3—Meek's "Cold Light." : April: 1—Cummings' "Brigands of the Moon"; 2—Burk's "Monsters of Moyen"; 3—Meek's "Ray of Madness"; 4—Pelcher's "Vampires of Venus." : May: 1—Cummings' "Brigands of the Moon"; 2—Leinster's "Murder Madness"; 3—Rousseau's "Atom Smasher." : June: 1—Cummings' "Brigands of the Moon"; 2—Leinster's "Murder Madness"; 3—Diffin's "Moon Master." : Please give us a story by H. P. Lovecraft, if you can get one. :: '''—Carl Ballard, 202 N. Main St., Danville, Va.'''
''"Words Cannot Express"''
: Dear Editor: : I have read your wonderful magazine since it was first published, and words cannot express what a fine magazine I think it is. All my life, I have hoped that someone would publish a magazine just like Astounding Stories. A magazine just full to the brim with the right kind of stories; thrilling stories of super-science, well written in plain and convincing English by wide awake authors. : I thought that "The Cavern World" was a whiz of a story, and "The Moon Master" was so exciting that I sat up late at night reading it. Let's have more of that kind of science story, that thrills every red-blooded American. : I hope that you print your magazine on better paper. :: '''—David Bangs, 190 Marlboro St., Boston, Mass.'''
''Unconvinced''
: Dear Editor: : I received the latest issue of Astounding Stories, and in looking it through I noticed your comments on reprints. Your argument can easily be shot full of holes, and that's what I intend to do. : First: Those stories being printed now are far inferior to the reprints. Even your best stories, such as "Murder Madness" and "Brigands of the Moon," cannot be compared with such stories as "Station X," "The Moon Pool," "The Metal Monster," or "The Columbus of Space" and "The Second Deluge." : Second: The Saturday Evening Post cannot be compared with our magazine, for all the stories printed in it can be obtained in book form, while the scientific novels are almost all out of print. : Third: There is surely more than one out of a hundred who haven't read the reprints. Just because some have read them is no reason that they don't want them. I know, for I have a large library of reprints and have read, and own, almost every one of them, yet I would gladly see them again. : Fourth: The authors need not starve. You could easily devote just a small space for reprints, and many would pay twenty-five cents for the magazine. : The fairest and most American idea would be to let your readers vote for this. Here is vote No. 1 for reprints. :: '''—Woodrow Gelman, 1603 President St., Brooklyn, N. Y.'''
''Praise and Suggestions''
: Dear Editor: : I have just finished the July issue of Astounding Stories and classify the stories as follows: : "Beyond the Heaviside Layer," good; "Earth, the Marauder," excellent, best in issue; "From an Amber Block," fairly good; "The Terror of Air-Level Six," very good; "The Forgotten Planet," excellent; "The Power and the Glory," good; "Murder Madness," very good, but not so much so as preceding chapters. : Now for a few criticisms: : 1. Your magazine (or should I say "our" magazine?) is too small. Of course, it would be a radical change to make it larger, but, like others, I think in the end you would gain rather than lose by it. Most small magazines are cheap affairs, and to have Astounding Stories small brands it as a cheap type of magazine. Small magazines are more likely to be hidden on the newsstands by larger ones, and in most stores the large magazines have the more advantageous positions. : 2. The edges of your pages are uneven. You look in the index and find an interesting story is on, for example, page 56. You skim the pages to find it, and from page 43 you find yourself suddenly at page 79. Make the paper more even, please. : 3. Don't have advertisements before the stories. Have them in the rear. : 4. Have a full page illustration facing the beginning of each story. If at the end of a story you find pages won't turn up right, continue the last page to the back of the book. : Wesso is excellent. Another good artist is Paul, who draws for another Science Fiction magazine. Your cover illustrations are fine. : Summary: Enlarge size of magazine, smooth edges of paper, have advertisements in rear of book, use full page illustrations. : If this is expensive, you could charge twenty-five cents instead of twenty cents, and I, for one, would be glad to pay the extra nickel as I do for other magazines of Science Fiction. :: '''—Robert Baldwin, 1427 Judson Ave., Evanston, Illinois.'''
''"The Readers' Corner"''
: All Readers are extended a sincere and cordial invitation to "come over to 'The Readers' Corner'" and join in our monthly discussion of stories, authors, scientific principles and possibilities—everything that's of common interest in connection with our Astounding Stories. : Although from time to time the Editor may make a comment or so, this is a department primarily for Readers, and we want you to make full use of it. Likes, dislikes, criticisms, explanations, roses, brickbats, suggestions—everything's welcome here: so "come over in 'The Readers' Corner'" and discuss it with all of us! :: ''—The Editor.'' === November 1930 Letters === : VOL. IV, No. 2 November, 1930 [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/29919 Astounding Stories of Super-Science November, 1930 in the Public Domain] : COVER DESIGN: H. W. WESSOLOWSKI ''Painted in Water-Colors from a Scene in "The Pirate Planet."'' : '''The Readers' Corner''' : A Meeting Place for Readers of Astounding Stories
''From a Science Fiction "Fiend"''
: Dear Editor: : I agree with you about the reprinting of old stories, because you would only force older Science Fiction readers to read the same stuff that they have read before. Any Science Fiction fiend like myself will surely have the reprinted story in his collection of magazines. : The size of your magazine is perfect, but your paper is not very good. As for me, I don't care about your paper because your stories are so very good that the paper doesn't matter. : My favorite story, and one of the best stories that I have ever read so far, is "Murder Madness." It has a very original idea and holds your interest from the very start. : I am also for a more often publication of your magazine; about twice a month :: '''—Rupert Jones, New York, N. Y.'''
''Valuable Suggestions''
: Dear Editor: : The July issue of Astounding Stories is one of the best issues you have so far published. : Arthur J. Burks sure is a master at writing Science Fiction tales. The first installment of "Earth, the Marauder" was swell. Harl Vincent is another very good author. His novelette, "The Terror of Air-Level Six," was a close second. "The Forgotten Planet," by S. P. Wright, "Beyond the Heaviside Layer," by S. P. Meek and "From an Amber Block," by Tom Curry were all good stories. : The cover illustration was the best yet. I hope that the next dozen covers do not have blue backgrounds. Other colors you might have are green, red, pink, orange, yellow, black and light and dark purple. : When will Edmond Hamilton's first story be published in Astounding Stories? Have you received any stories by Stanton Coblentz, A. Hyatt Verrill, Ed Earl Repp, John W. Campbell, Jr., Edward E. Chappelow and Edgar Rice Burroughs yet? : Why not have a page devoted to the authors? You could print a picture and tell something about one author each month. I think that an illustration representing Science Fiction would look good on the contents page. : I hope that Wesso will soon be illustrating every story in Astounding Stories, or that you will obtain another artist equally as good (if possible). : Is it possible for you to use a better and thinner grade of paper? I save all my Astounding Stories and I like them to be thin so they will not take up so much room. :: '''—Jack Darrow, 4225 N. Spaulding Ave., Chicago, Illinois.'''
''Not Yet''
: Dear Editor: : I have just received your July issue of Astounding Stories, and I must say that it is the best yet. : The only thing wrong with it, in my opinion, is that it is too small; the size should be at least 9x12. Also it should be a semi-monthly, or at least accompanied by a quarterly and annual. : The stories in the July issue are wonderful, all except Murray Leinster's serial, which does not belong in your magazine. : If you have any intention of putting an annual or a quarterly on the market, will you be so kind as to communicate with me as I am very much interested in your magazine. :: '''—Louis Wentzler, 1933 Woodbine St., Brooklyn, N. Y.'''
''"Ever Since"''
: Dear Editor: : I want to tell you what I think of your new magazine. I think it's great. : I stopped in a drug store and saw Astounding Stories on the newsstand. I bought it and have been buying it ever since. I am fourteen years old, but I am interested in science. Why not get a story by Edgar Rice Burroughs, and some more by Ray Cummings? : I wish success to your wonderful magazine. :: '''—Wm. McCalvy, 1244 Beech St., St. Paul, Minn.'''
''"Not One Poor Story Yet"''
: Dear Editor: : I agree with you that reprints should absolutely be kept out of your magazine. I admit that there are many stories of unusual merit among the reprints but I favor new and fresher stories. : In your last issue (June) I consider "The Moon Master" as being the best story, closely followed by "Out of the Dreadful Depths." "The Cavern World" came next, followed by "Giants of the Ray," "Brigands of the Moon" and "Murder Madness." : I have not found one poor story in your magazine yet, and never expect to. : I, for one, favor a larger sized magazine with a five cent increase in price, or, at least, if the magazine must remain small, I would like to see a quarterly out on the third Thursday every three months. : I am extremely pleased to see that an interplanetary story by R. F. Starzl will appear in your next issue. Please have more of his stories if possible. :: '''—Forrest James Ackerman, 530 Staples Ave., San Francisco, Calif.'''
''Likes Present Size''
: Dear Editor: : Best stories in the last two issues: C. D. Willard's "Out of the Dreadful Depths" (Excellent); Chas. W. Diffin's "The Moon Master" (Very Good); Sewell P. Wright's "Forgotten Planet" (Fairly Good). : I am a new reader, but interested in these kinds of stories. I am pleased to see that your readers criticize freely. A story that will please one reader will not interest another, perhaps, and it may not be the fault of the author's ability so much as that he doesn't like that type of story. : "Out of the Dreadful Depths," by C. Willard is the best story I've read for some time. I could not see a single way it could be improved. "The Moon Master," by Chas. Diffin was just as good but I didn't like the ending so well. I certainly hope Mr. Diffin will write more stories like it, especially using his same three leading characters. "The Forgotten Planet," by Mr. Wright, was well written and pretty good in spite of the fact that I don't like that type of story so well. : "Murder Madness," by Murray Leinster was well written and the characters interesting and real but I didn't like his subject. I hope for more and different stories from him. "Earth, the Marauder," by Arthur J. Burks looks as though it was going to be a record winner for me—accomplish the impossible, and make a good story from a story of the future. : I don't like horror stories, crazy stories and stories written far into the future, as "Brigands of the Moon." These stories make light of the vast distances of space and are too weird, droll and fail to give a single shiver down my old backbone. They are strange and inhabited by strange people. No story can give the faintest idea of the space between those mighty suns of the universe. Most of them have more imagination than scientific knowledge. "Earth, the Marauder," an exception. : I would much rather hear stories of primeval days of the lost Atlantis before Earth was populated with scientific beings, when the cave man looked up at the unknown, then so near to him. At the moon, which was then so close, and uninhabited by superior beings. Tales of superstition and all mystery stories of the unknown. I like interplanetary stories, if not written too far into the future. : I like the present size and shape of your magazine. Best wishes for the success of your magazine. :: '''—An Interested Reader, Goffstown, N. H.'''
''Likes''
: Dear Editor: : I have just finished reading the July issue of Astounding Stories and I think every story is simply great, especially "The Terror of Air-Level Six." That sure is a story! "The Forgotten Planet" is a corker, too! : While reading the letters in "The Readers' Corner" I noticed that almost everyone has a hankering for Edgar Rice Burroughs' stories. Believe it or not, I'm wild about his stories myself and I'm looking forward to reading his stories in Astounding Stories. It won't make any difference if they'll be originals or reprints, so long as they're Burroughs! : Ray Cummings is another one of my favorites and I always read his stories first. His "Brigands of the Moon" hit me in the right spot. "The Moon Master" in the June issue was also a very fine story. : Now about this argument about reprinted stories. I think that if, at least, one reprinted story appeared in each issue of Astounding Stories, it wouldn't hurt its reputation. Here are some reprints that hit the ceiling: "The War in the Air," by Wells; "Tarranto, the Conqueror," by Cummings; "The Conquest of Mars," by Serviss. I'm sure the readers would enjoy reading them. But if you are persistent about avoiding reprints then we'll have to do without them. :: '''—Paul Nikolaieff, 4325 S. Seeley Ave., Chicago, Illinois.'''
''Wants Sequel''
: Dear Editor: : I have read every issue of Astounding Stories though I can barely afford it. I like it very much. The best novels were, in order: 1. "The Moon Master"; 2. "Phantoms of Reality"; 3. "Spawn of the Stars"; 4. "Terror of Air-Level Six." : In the July issue you published a story, "Earth, the Marauder," which promises to be even better than the "Skylark of Space" that once came out in another magazine. I like Harl Vincent, Ray Cummings, Arthur Burks, and Martian stories best. Interplanetary stories always agree with me. Burroughs is an excellent author. I like his Martian books. "The Beetle Horde" in the first two issues was very good. But why not give a sequel about the other and more terrible creatures in the earth whom the madman spoke of? Fourth dimensionals are sometimes good. You should have reprints by Burroughs, Cummings and Merritt. I am eagerly waiting for the next issue. Do not enlarge the magazine because I cannot afford it. Don't publish stories like "From an Amber Block." They're rotten. Publish more future and interplanetary stories. :: '''—Joseph Edelman, 721 De Kalb Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y.'''
''Stands Pat''
: Dear Editor: : I have read all the issues of A. S. since the date of publication and think that there is no other magazine like it on the market. I would like to offer a few suggestions contrary to most of your readers (i.e., Jack Darrow & Chas. Barret): : 1.—Keep magazine in present size and price. : 2.—Issue it only once a month. If it was issued semi-monthly the writers would soon run out of ideas; and the readers would get sick of it if they read it so often anyway. : 3.—Keep up the style of stories now running, i.e., keep the science a little in the background. Do not let it monopolize the story. : I get other magazines that do not follow the last mentioned rule and the result is the stories are full of machines going 10,000 miles per hour, etc.; pink, black, purple and eleventeen other colored rays. As a result the stories are drier than the Sahara Desert. : The illustrations are fine (O.K.) as they are. :: '''—Walter O'Brien, 6 Hageman Pl., North Bergen, N. J.'''
''Trial by Readers''
: Dear Editor: : When Astounding Stories first appeared on the newsstands, a brand new Science Fiction magazine, I was prejudiced against it as a competitor to the existing magazines—one that might carry an inferior quality of Science Fiction so closely approaching the supernatural as to practically disregard science. In a few cases, as with very good writers like A. Merritt and H. P. Lovecraft, this is permissible, but, otherwise, not at all so. In the first issue, "The Stolen Mind" seemed to bear me out, but, then, there was "Tanks." I bought the next issue—much better! And then the third showed "The Soul Master," very well written, but not quite science, as related. Yet, "Cold Light" held me on, and "Brigands of the Moon." There is no danger of my dropping off now! : In the current issue, "Murder Madness" and "The Power and the Glory" stand out as mile-posts in the history of Science Fiction. The rest are not far behind, though, as a matter of fact, "Beyond the Heaviside Layer" and "Earth, the Marauder" have more discernible flaws than the rest. Just for example, a layer of organic matter would raise Cain with astronomy, due to refraction. Air is bad enough. But the writing overwhelms the error. You have certainly assembled a group of excellent authors, new and old, and I am glad to see the promise of R. F. Starzl in the next issue. His "Madness of the Dust" is one of the most naturally written interplanetary stories I have read—logical and clear, just as it would happen to anybody. : And now for the big question—that of reprints. You seem to have already decided the answer, and have defended your action well, but I wonder if it is well enough. By far your best argument is your last—"authors must eat"—with which I have no quarrel at all. Still, one classic serial a year, or at most two, might not prove too harmful. Following back, I reach a statement concerning "The Saturday Evening Post." In the past it has published hundreds of the world's best stories, and never reprinted. True. But why? Because these stories are all available in book form, in libraries and book stores, in original or new editions or in the Grosset and Dunlap list of perpetually printed best sellers. It is possible to read them for years after publication. But try to find the past masterpieces of Science Fiction. With the exception of Burroughs' books, most were never printed in book form. Even books by Wells and Verne, classics of their kind are gone, totally gone, even from the shelves of libraries. Many of Verne's best stories were never translated from the French. And the other classics of which readers write, classics familiar to most of us only by name and a few lucky tastes of others, newer works by the same authors, are absolutely gone—annihilated. Their best works are beyond the reach of the reader. Only by republication, in magazine or book, can they be revived in an age when they will be remembered and preserved—an age awake to science and Science Fiction. Other magazines are doing it, one or two to the year, and it may be that you need not reprint; but the reservoir of the past is large, and a few cannot drain it. This leads to your first argument, that better stories are being written to-day. They are—better than the average of the past—but not better than the classics. It would be folly to say that because the short story is a modern development, and because Galsworthy or Walpole or Reimarch are better than the average of yesterday, to our present tastes, that the classics of the past should be scrapped. : The analogy, I feel, is good. The classics of general literature have their place in history. The classics of Science Fiction should have theirs. There are dozens better than the general run of present work, by A. Merritt, Homer Eon Flint, George Allan England, Austin Hall, John Taine, Garret P. Serviss, Ralph Milne Farley, Ray Cummings, and others that stood out in an age when Science Fiction was considered pure phantasy or imaginative "trash." In the present age, they would be still better, and this time they would not be lost to the world, for there are publishers and readers who would preserve them. You may adhere to your decision, but, to my mind, and, I think to far more than 1% of other minds, reprints of classics are essential, actually vitally necessary. Try to find out what a ballot would show. Again, from the author's point of view. Up to now, Burroughs has had all the breaks as to book publication. Now Ray Cummings and others are being published. "An author must eat." Give him a chance, by reviving his best efforts, and bringing them to public attention, so that a publisher will find them worthy of publication. Most of the masters of Science Fiction are alive—give them a chance to eat. Too, a great many of the best modern authors are modern readers: ask them if they would be willing to see one of the best stories of the past re-issued each year, stories unpublished in existing magazines for ten years or more. I certainly hope you will alter your decision. : And now to reverse some other decisions of readers. The size is quite all right and very handy for binding purposes, Mr. Mack to the contrary. Incidentally, the staples are so placed as to make binding simple. Also contrary to Mr. Darrow, I prefer the artist Gould, to Wesso, for interior illustrations, though Wesso is best for mechanical illustrations. Incidentally, give us the name of the artist for each story, especially when the illustrations are unsigned, as in the April issue. Wesso's best cover for you has been that for April, illustrating "Monsters of Moyen." It shows his best style very well. : As to my favorite type of Science Fiction, any kind, if well written, will do. As it happens, the king of authors, A. Merritt, has a type all his own, as Mr. Bryant notes, which is unbeatable, and my favorite. However, at times, a good writer may fall down in his fundamental assumptions. I don't care where or how far he goes, so long as he starts with something that present-day science does not deny. Here is where "The Soul Master" fell down, and, even more so, "The Soul Snatcher." Better leave souls and astrals and egos alone, except in very, very rare cases, when an author turns up who can make you believe in them as mechanical entities. : As a Science Fiction fan, a student of chemistry, and a hopeful author, I will probably write to "The Readers' Corner" as often as I want to blow off steam regarding science or fiction or the way in which you are running the magazine. I hope I won't be considered an utter nuisance, and will be given a trial by jury—a jury of readers. :: '''—P. Schuyler Miller, 302 So. Ten Broeck St., Scotia, New York.'''
''"Handy to Hold"''
: Dear Editor: : I wish to say that I have the seven numbers of Astounding Stories that have been issued thus far and I have read them through ever word. It is wonderful, and there is no word of fault to be uttered concerning any of them. I think "Murder Madness" is the best story you have printed so far, but they are all good in different ways. : You received some letters that surprise me. How anyone can ask you to change the make-up to the blanket sheet form is more than I can see. It is so handy to hold and to read as it is now. I do hope you will not change it. : No, there is so much that one wants to read these days that I do not advocate issuing twice a month. One issue each month is just right. But I do wish you would increase the number of pages to at least the number in Five Novels magazine. Of course, you would want 25c. for it then, and that is all right. : Am glad that you refuse to give us reprints. We do not want them. : Astounding Stories is a gem, and I hope to read it for the remainder of my life. Keep right on with the good work. :: '''—Will S. Cushing, 21 Cottage St., Abington, Massachusetts.'''
''We Hope So, Too!''
: Dear Editor: : Your July issue of Astounding Stories was wonderful. Your magazine is improving greatly. "Murder Madness" is a great story, and "Earth, the Marauder," is one of the best stories I have ever read. I hope the other parts of it are just as interesting as the first part. :: '''—Mick Scotts, 115 W. 16th Ave., Gary, Indiana.'''
''Another Sequel''
: Dear Editor: : Well, I have so much to say, or rather would like to say for your magazine. I like it in every detail but one, which is waiting a whole month for the rest of my stories. : I wish you would give us the third sequel of "Out of the Ocean's Depths." Let the young scientist discover a way to perform matrimony between the girl of the ocean and the man, and then let their child live either in or out of water. There could be two more good stories or sequels of "Out of the Ocean's Depths." I like them all. : I liked "Murder Madness," too. It seems as though it is really real, and not fiction. I wish you would get the book out twice a month. :: '''—Mrs. B. R. Woods, Cotte, Arkansas.'''
''From Author to Author''
: Dear Editor: : Since Astounding Stories began you have published a goodly number of really remarkable stories, chief among which, in my estimation, are the following: "Spawn of the Stars," by C. W. Diffin; "Brigands of the Moon," by Ray Cummings; "Monsters of Moyen," by Arthur J. Burks; "The Atom Smasher," by Victor Rousseau; and "The Moon Master," C. W. Diffin. : But none of these can compare with Diffin's last short story, "The Power and the Glory," which appeared in the last (July) issue. For originality of theme, clever phraseology and excellent literary craftsmanship it stands alone—a little masterpiece. Its author should be congratulated. : To the best of my knowledge, Mr. Diffin is a newcomer in Science Fiction. The first story of his that I read was "Spawn of the Stars." Keep his pen busy, Mr. Editor; he's valuable—an' I don't mean maybe! : If I could write a story like "The Power and the Glory," I'd certainly congratulate myself! :: '''—L. A. Eshbach, 225 Chestnut St., Reading, Pa.'''
''"Held Me Spellbound"''
: Dear Editor: : I happened to read one of your books the other day—Astounding Stories is the one—and I was very much taken up with it. I found that it was a very interesting book, indeed. I have no fear in saying that it held me spellbound from the start till the finish. The one that I happened to buy was the issue of May, 1930, and the story that gripped me most was "Brigands of the Moon." It was very thrilling, indeed, and I am very sorry I could not obtain the previous copies so as to start at the beginning. But, however, I am able to obtain a copy every month and am very pleased, as I would hate to miss a copy again. : Well, I hope this letter will reach you safely. Remember me as a contented reader of your magazine. :: '''—Geo. Young, 447 Canning St., Nth. Carlton N. 4, Melbourne, Australia.'''
''We Are Printing It!''
: Dear Editor: : It seems that you have taken a wrong slant on my letter which you published recently. True, I did give you a long list of stories which I wanted to see, but I didn't mean that you should publish only reprints, no new stories. Far from it. Instead, I'd suggest that you give us a classic, say, every six months. This arrangement ought to be okay with everyone. That's that for reprints. : About the stories and the authors, they're all right. There's one thing that I like about you that I don't find in the other Science Fiction magazines. With the very first issue you started off with the authors that are wanted by everyone who reads this type of literature. You began with Cummings, Rousseau, Meek and Leinster. Hm-m, let's see. And you're keeping up the good system by having added Vincent, Starzl, Burks, Curry, Miss Lorraine, Hamilton, etc. But you don't escape entirely unscathed, for the other magazines give us stories from authors which haven't as yet written a story which appeared in your columns. Let's see; besides the stars above, let's add to the galaxy Keller (three cheers), Breuer, Smith (his story, "The Skylark of Space," ought to have about six sequels), the late Mr. Serviss, Verrill, Poe, Wells, Verne, Flint (o-o-oh, for that "Blind Spot"), Hall, England, Hasta (one story by him is all I've read, but it only whetted my appetite), and Simmons. Oh, yes, the two Taines, the detective of Dr. Keller's and the author. But there's something missing. Hm-m—ah, A. Merritt! What a writer! How could I have forgotten him? Which reminds me of Burroughs who has been left out in the rain for quite a while. He belongs back in the fold. : Mr. Editor, do you remember way back when you said we should write in to you to tell you of the stories we want and that you would get them for us? Of course, you do. Stories and authors cannot be parted, so get those authors I've listed above and forget about the stories, for they'll all be good. : I do not kick about any particular author for the reason that if I tried to write on the same subject they picked out and are picking, my work would be pretty different from what they'd produce, and their works would be the ones that would be published. Please don't read that twice; I hope to be a contributor very soon. : In my opinion you should enlarge the size of the magazine, but for heaven's sake don't increase the departments. Every day that we read a paper we learn of what science is doing. And, at the end of the month we read the same thing in a magazine which should give us a story instead. The price is just right. But, even if the magazine were enlarged and the price boosted to a quarter, do you really think that we get enough material to devour? No! Then what? Get out a Quarterly! And please don't wait about that for the next ten years. : This is a pretty lengthy letter and I don't expect you to print it but I want you to get the views of at least one devoted reader :: '''—Isidore Mansen, 544 Myrtle Ave., Brooklyn, N. Y.'''
''Every Single One''
: Dear Editor: : I certainly received a pleasant surprise when I glanced at the table of contents for the August issue. When one sees Victor Rousseau, R. F. Starzl, Murray Leinster, Harl Vincent, and Edmond Hamilton, one knows that the issue is bound to be a good one. I wish to congratulate you on the way you have been running Astounding Stories. If you intend to keep giving us the authors you are now, throughout your whole career, you are a law-breaker. What I mean by that is that no other magazine has kept a high grade of authors very long. The old magazines on the market have once had stories by the authors you are giving us now, but they never kept those authors long. If you keep the authors you have now you may well be assured of success. : "Silver Dome" undoubtedly copped the prize for this issue. It could not have been better. "The Lord of Space" was a very good story. "The Planet of Dread" was another very good story. "The Second Satellite," by Hamilton, was excellent. For once in his life Hamilton has written a story that has not the same old plot all his other stories have! I wish to congratulate him on the best story he has ever written! "The Flying City" was the same thing all over again. The world in danger and suddenly our magnificent hero comes along, takes a hand, and presto the danger is all over. Of course, he has to meet the beautiful girl and fall in love with her, and at the end of the story marry her! Remember, history repeats itself. Have you ever heard of the world being saved by one man? No! Neither have I. The world will never be saved by one man. Therefore, all those stories are "the bunk." "Murder Madness" was wonderful. I expect to see it in the talkies before long. It could be filmed easily enough, couldn't it! I know it certainly would make a wonderful picture. I expect to see you publish "Murder Madness" and "Brigands of the Moon" in book form. If you do, I will try my darnedest to get a copy. Also in my list of good authors up there I forgot to mention Arthur J. Burks. : Now I wish to broach the subject of a Quarterly to you. I think Astounding Stories should have one. Every other Science Fiction magazine has, so let us have one, too. Won't you? You can give us over twice as much as you do in the monthly and charge about 50c. a copy. Have one good book and several short stories in each issue; no serials. How about it? : And now let's talk a little about Astounding Stories! Why not cut the paper smooth, the way you do in Five Novels Monthly? It would make the magazine look a lot better. It would also be a lot easier to find one's place when one has to lay the book down for a moment. The last reason may sound trivial, but it's really annoying to try to find one's place among those bulky pages. The paper you use now gives the magazine an inferior appearance when compared to others of its kind. It certainly would be a relief to see you use better paper. Won't you please consider the points I have brought out in my letter? :: '''—Gabriel Kirschner, Box 301, Temple, Texas.'''
''"What Authors!"''
: Dear Editor: : Astounding Stories is improving with every issue. However, you would have to go far to beat the August issue. It can be called an "all star" number. What authors! Hamilton, Rousseau, Starzl, Burks, and others, all of whom are among my favorite authors. The stories were so good that it is almost impossible to pick out the best one. However, after some thought I have finally chosen Hamilton's "The Second Satellite." "Earth, the Marauder," is a close second. I hope you have many more stories by Edmond Hamilton. : I see that the cover is the first one to be of a different color. Please have a new color each month. : There are a few ways in which Astounding Stories may be improved. Enough of the readers have mentioned improving the quality of the paper so that I do not have to comment on this. An editorial each month would improve the magazine greatly. : Here's hoping that Astounding Stories becomes a semi-monthly soon—very soon :: '''—Michael Fogaris, 157 Fourth St., Passiac, N. J.'''
''Stands Pat''
: Dear Editor: : I have been a reader of your magazine for some time. I hope to continue reading it in the future. : I notice in "The Readers' Corner" that some want reprints. Others want the size of the magazine changed. I say, give us "fresh" stories and leave the size of the magazine alone. : In my opinion, the best stories in your July issue were "Beyond the Heaviside Layer" and "Earth, the Marauder." They were both fine. Keep up the good work :: '''—Carlson Abernathy, P. O. Box 584, Clearwater, Florida.'''
''"The Readers' Corner"''
: All Readers are extended a sincere and cordial invitation to "come over in 'The Readers' Corner'" and join in our monthly discussion of stories, authors, scientific principles and possibilities—everything that's of common interest in connection with our Astounding Stories. : Although from time to time the Editor may make a comment or so, this is a department primarily for Readers, and we want you to make full use of it. Likes, dislikes, criticisms, explanations, roses, brickbats, suggestions—everything's welcome here; so "come over in 'The Readers-Corner'" and discuss it with all of us! ::''—The Editor.'' === December 1930 Letters === : VOL. IV, No. 3 December, 1930 [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/30691 Astounding Stories of Super-Science December, 1930 in the Public Domain] : COVER DESIGN: H. W. WESSOLOWSKI ''Painted in Oils from a Scene in “The Ape-Men of Xlotli.”'' : '''The Readers' Corner''' : A Meeting Place for Readers of Astounding Stories
''“Literature”''
: Dear Editor: : After comparison with various other magazines which specialize in the publication of Science Fiction, we—The Scientific Fiction Library Ass’n, of 1457 First Ave., New York City—have found that your magazine, Amazing Stories, publishes stories to which the term “literature” may be applied in its real sense. A fine example of this is the story “Murder Madness,” by Murray Leinster. Others of the finer novels are: “The Beetle Horde,” by Victor Rousseau, and, up to the present installment, “Earth, the Marauder,” by Arthur J. Burks. “Brigands of the Moon,” by Ray Cummings, was interesting and well-written, but it was not literature (not a story which you will remember and read over again). Of the shorter stories, the novelettes, the best are: “Spawn of the Stars,” by Charles W. Diffin, “Monsters of Moyen,” by Arthur J. Burks, and “The Atom Smasher,” by Victor Rousseau. : Since the magazine started, there are only three stories that did not belong in the magazine, and were not even interesting. These are: “The Corpse on the Grating,” by Hugh B. Cave; “The Stolen Mind,” by M. Staley, and the last (I wonder that the editors who used such good sense in picking the other finer stories, let it pass), “Vampires of Venus,” by Anthony Pelcher. May you keep up the high standard of fiction you are publishing at present. :: '''—Nathan Greenfeld, 873 Whitlock Ave., New York City.'''
''You See—It Didn’t!''
: Dear Editor: : Firstly, let me say that I am sending a year’s subscription to Astounding Stories, which will tell you that they are good. : On the average, the stories are of good literary merit and plot. However, there is one thing that seems to be getting rather pushed into the background and that is the second part of your title, “Super-Science.” If this is to be a Science Fiction magazine let us have it so. I am kicking against stories like “Murder Madness” and the like. They are really excellent in every way but just need that tincture of a little scientific background to make them super-excellent. “Brigands of the Moon” and “The Moon Master” seem to me more the type of story “our mag” should publish, from its name. : No doubt this criticism will leave you cold and this effusion find its way into the nearest waste paper basket, but I find that a number of your readers in Australia think somewhat the same as I do. : More brickbats—I hope not! and more bouquets—I hope so! the next time I write. :: '''—N.W. Alcock, 5 Gaza Rd., Naremburn, N.S.W., Australia.'''
''Not in de Head!!''
: Dear Editor: : I shall be glad to take advantage of your cordial invitation to come over to “The Readers’ Corner.” In the first place, I find your magazine the best of its kind on the market, and you are to be congratulated on having such excellent authors as Ray Cummings, Murray Leinster and Captain S. P. Meek. Nevertheless, there are so many things to be criticized that I hardly know where to begin. : Let’s start of with stories of future warfare. Although this class is potentially one of the most interesting, it is at the same time one of the most abused. Ray Cummings can write classics in this field, but the efforts of most the others are atrocities. I’ll wager that their favorite childhood sport was mowing down whole regiments of lead soldiers with oxy-acetylene torches. It shows in their writings. Why can’t they think of something original? Why can’t they make their stories logical? The merits of a story are not dependent on the number of people wiped out by one blast of a death ray! But they all stick to the same old plot. A merciless but well-meaning scientist, or hordes from a foreign planet, wipe out thousands of American citizens at one blow. Hundreds of airplanes are disintegrated before they discover that the enemy is invulnerable. An ultimatum in domineering tones gives the terror-stricken populace forty-eight hours in which to surrender. But, all unknown to the dastardly villains, an obscure young scientist labors to save his country and the girl he loves. Fifteen minutes before the time set in the ultimatum he perfects a new weapon that soon sends the invaders to their well merited fate. : Surely you realize how ridiculous the whole affair is. It is only slightly less nauseating than the plot used in the stories of advanced civilizations where the hero is conducted on a sight-seeing tour by the individual in whose path he popped upon entering this new world. I can’t believe that more than a handful of my fellow beings are of such low intelligence that they can find enjoyment in such trash. You will notice that although every reader has a different list of favorite authors, Ray Cummings has his name in practically every list. He is easily your favorite author. Ray Cummings does not wipe out whole cities at one time. His heroes do not save the world by inventing a new weapon at a moment’s notice. His wars are not of forty-eight hours’ duration. His conquerors do not attempt to win the war by one great attack on New York City. Do try to have your authors write logical stories. : I would now like to criticize the love element in your stories. I do not claim that there should be none whatever from cover to cover of your magazine, but I do claim that there should be none unless it really helps the plot. Most of your authors seem to think that a girl is necessary in every plot and so they bring her in, disregarding the fact that they do not know how to handle such material. The way it stands now, the heroine is introduced in a lame, routine fashion; is rescued once or twice; and accepts the hero as a husband in an altogether lame fashion. : There are many other points but they can wait. Logical war stories, no Utopias or sight-seeing tours, sensible love element, plus your present policy will make a corking magazine. :: '''—Philip Waite, 3400 Wayne Ave., New York, N.Y.'''
''No Present Plans''
: Dear Editor: : Thanks for the new color cover. It certainly is a big improvement. The picture on the front of “our” magazine was just as astounding as the story by R. F. Starzl from which it was drawn. Let’s have more stories from the pen of Mr. Starzl. : In my opinion “Beyond the Heaviside Layer” is the best story I have read in Astounding Stories to date. I am very pleased that you intend to print a sequel to it. : Now I would like to ask you a question. Do you intend to print an Annual or Quarterly, or do think you will ever enlarge the size of this magazine? I don’t care so much whether you enlarge the magazine or not, but I certainly would like to read an Annual or Quarterly. : Even though this letter meets the fate of thousands of other such letters and sees the inside of your wastebasket, I will at least have had the pleasure of writing to you and wishing “our” magazine success to the nth degree. :: '''—Forrest J. Ackerman, 236½ N. New Hampshire, Los Angeles, Calif.'''
''“Excellent” to “So-So”''
: Dear Editor: : I notice a large number of subscribers are giving their opinions of Astounding Stories. I hate to be with the crowd, but I have to side with the majority in this case and say it’s just about right. : My favorite writers are R. F. Starzl (that “Planet of Dread” was a peach). Chas. W. Diffin, A. Merritt, Ralph Milne Farley, Murray Leinster and Ray Cummings. : Now as to the August issue, here is how I rate them: : “Planet of Dread”—more than 20c. worth at the first crack. A real story. : “Lord of Space”—excellent. I meant to include Victor Rousseau in my list of favorites above. : “The Second Satellite”—so-so. : “Silver Dome”—so. : “Earth the Marauder”—too deep for me. And that Beryl stuff is sheer bunk. : “Murder Madness”—a real story. Get more like this. : “The Flying City”—too much explanation and description and not enough action. : Perhaps it looks like I’m sort of critical after all, but I didn’t mean it just that way. What I’m driving at is that Astounding Stories is by far superior to its competitors, and I’m telling you so because it might make you feel better to know it. If you want to print this testimonial, go to it. To tell the truth, I’ll be looking for it. :: '''—Leslie P. Mann, 1227 Ogden Ave., Chicago, Illinois.'''
''“Too Many Serials”''
: Dear Editor: : I have just finished the August issue, and I would like to tell you my opinion of it and the magazine as a whole. : The stories in order of merit were: : 1—“The Second Satellite”; 2—“The Flying City”; 3—“Silver Dome”; 4—“The Lord of Space”; 5—“The Planet of Dread.” : I won’t pass judgment upon the serials, as I have not read all the parts. : In “The Flying City” there are a number of points I am hazy about. How could Cor speak English? However, this could be cleared up by saying that Cor sent out men to get the language, etc. : As a whole, Astounding Stories is a good magazine. There are too many serials, however, but since other readers like them I won’t complain. : You have a fine array of Science Fiction authors. With such writers as Vincent, Meek, Hamilton, Starzl and Ernst, your magazine can’t be anything but a success. : The September layouts look good to me. I hope it is. :: '''—E. Anderson, 1765 Southern Blvd., New York, N.Y.'''
''Thanks, Mr. Glasser''
: Dear Editor: : Somewhat belatedly I am writing to commend you most heartily on the August issue of Astounding Stories, which I consider by far the finest number since the inception of the magazine last January. The authors whose work appeared in this issue are among the greatest modern writers of fantasy and scientific fiction. Leinster, Burks, Hamilton, Rousseau—what a brilliant galaxy! And Starzl, Vincent, Rich; all writers of note. If ever a magazine merited the designation “all-star number,” your August issue filled the bill. : However, I am confident that even this superb achievement will be surpassed by some future edition of Astounding Stories, for each succeeding number to date has improved on the one before. And with a new Cummings novel in the offing, it seems the August issue, despite its excellence, will speedily be eclipsed. :: '''—Allen Glasser, 1510 University Ave., New York, N.Y.'''
''Are Our Covers Too “Gaudy”?''
: Dear Editor: : This is the first time that I have ventured to air my views to any magazine, but as yours interests me greatly I hereby shed my reticence. : I believe, of all magazine of your type, you have come nearest perfection. But there are just a few things that bother me, and, no doubt, others like me. In the first place, must you make your covers as lurid and as contradictory to good design as they are? Really, I blush when my newsdealer hands me the gaudy thing. People interested in science do not usually succumb to circus poster advertising. : Then there are the stories. I realize that you must cater to all tastes, but some of them are very childish, slightly camouflaged fairy tales. Science Fiction can be written very convincingly, as is testified by the stories of H. G. Wells, Ray Cummings, Jules Verne, and others. These writers attain their effects by the proper use of the English language, without silly and obviously tacked-on romance, the use of known scientific facts elaborated sensibly and by not trying to make a novel out of a short story. : The stimulation of the imagination from Science Fiction is most enjoyable and I shall continue to read your magazine even though my fault finding is not considered, for, as I said before, you certainly have come nearer my ideal than any of the others. :: '''—Hector D. Spear, 867 W. 181st St., The Tri-Sigma Fraternity, New York City.'''
''Nossir—Our Astronomy Is O. K.''
: Dear Editor: : I am taking advantage of your invitation to write to you. Since Astounding Stories is available you have given me a lot of pleasure, and I hope you may get a little pleasure out of reading this. : First, I want to say that you’re hitting the ball as far as I’m concerned. I could hardly suggest an improvement. : In the August issue I liked “Planet of Dread,” by R. F. Starzl, best. When that thing in the “pipe” grabbed me, I mean Gunga, wow! And it gave me a lot of satisfaction to see the Master in “Murder Madness,” by Murray Leinster, get it in the neck. “Lord of Space” was good, too. In fact all the stories were good. I have only read two or three I really did not like since you started. : Say, I never heard of a planet named Inra. Don’t you think your author ought to brush up on his astronomy? I also noticed some other authors are a little weak on astronomy; not that I’m complaining. The stories are O. K. with me. :: '''—Harry Johnson, 237 E. 128th St., New York City.'''
''Mr. Yetter Checks Up on Us''
: Dear Editor: : As I am a constant reader of Astounding Stories I wish to say that though S. P. Meek is one of my favorite authors his story, “Cold Light,” was a little wrong when he called the “Silver Range” by the name of “Stillwater Range.” I also think it would have been better if he had had a car take Dr. Bird and Carnes out to the hills, became even in Fallon a burro is a strange sight. : But Meek, Cummings, Burks and all the rest of our famous authors’ stories should be in the magazine often. If Verrill, Wells, Nathenson and Hamilton would also write, the magazine would be perfect. : I like all the stories, though some seem to be copies, and others lack science. : Here is for a long life for Astounding Stories! :: '''—Frank Yetter, 369 Railroad Ave., Fallon, Nevada.'''
''“Charm All Its Own”''
: Dear Editor: : Let me congratulate you. I have just read “The Planet of Dread,” by R. F. Starzl, in your August issue of Astounding Stories. : Real science, you know, is pretty rigidly limited, but super-science of the kind you seem to run has a freshness and charm all its own. : I came upon your magazine quite by accident, and from now on no doubt will look for it as I stand before the racks of magazines, trying to decide upon something to read :: '''—Anton J. Sartori, 1330 W. 6th St., Los Angeles, Calif.'''
''Inra Could Exist''
: Dear Editor: : You will have to excuse this old telegraph office typewriter. It is all I have to express my appreciation to you for the tremendously interesting magazine you put out. I have only read the last three issues, but those are enough to convince me that Astounding Stories fills a long-felt want. I read all the others too, but from now on I’m going to look over their offerings at the stand before I buy. They have to go some to come up to the standard set by you, especially in the August copy. : That story, “The Planet of Dread,” was the most weird, exciting, thrilling, satisfying—in short, the most “astounding” story I have ever read. Nothing has seemed so real since I first read Wells’ stories. I liked the characters. Poor Gunga. I could just see him, trying to sacrifice the man he obviously worshipped to stop that horrible noise. The picture of Gunga on the cover was just exactly what I would expect the Martian to look like. You have a good artist. I liked Mark Forepaugh, too. He didn’t lose his nerve for one minute—not Mark. Who says civilization is going down, when the future holds men like that? : Next to “The Planet of Dread” I liked “The Lord of Space.” That was a vivid and well-drawn story, too. Those two, I think, were the outstanding stories for August. But I must not forget “Murder Madness,” the serial; it was thrilling and convincing. That’s the only kick I have: so many stories sound thin. I don’t believe them when I read them. I also want to mention “The Forgotten Planet” and “From An Amber Block.” Good, exciting, and you can believe them without too much strain. : Oh, by the way, the author of “The Planet of Dread” made a mistake when he chose a mythical planet for his terrific adventures. Why not Venus or Mercury? If they have water the conditions on them would be similar to what he described for Inra. There ain’t no such planet. But why expect perfection! I’m satisfied. : I wish you success. That’s a late wish. You’re a success already. :: '''—Tom P. Fitzgerald, Newcastle, Nebraska.'''
''Thus Ended the Quest''
: Dear Editor: : This is my first letter to your magazine, and right away I’m asking for a pair of sequels. One of these is to “The Moon Master,” by Charles W. Diffin. These sad endings depress me greatly, but if I looked at the ending first to see whether or not it was sad it would ruin the story; and besides sad endings usually have good stories in front of them. The other sequel I want is to “From The Ocean’s Depths,” by Sewell P. Wright, and its sequel “Into The Ocean’s Depths.” : In looking over my back copies of the magazine I find that I have not disliked a single story. Thus endeth my quest for a brickbat. : Are you going to put out a quarterly? Both the other Science Fiction magazines that I get do so, and I observe that it gives opportunity for a story of full novel length all in one piece. Not that I object to serials, but I like once in a while to sit down to a long story without having to dig out three or four magazines. However, please continue the long serials, for what is life without the element of suspense? :: '''—Hugh M. Gilmore, 920 N. Vista St., Hollywood, Cal.'''
''“The Readers’ Corner”''
: All Readers are extended a sincere and cordial invitation to “come over in ‘The Readers’ Corner’” and join in our monthly discussion of stories, authors, scientific principles and possibilities—everything that’s of common interest in connection with our Astounding Stories. : Although from time to time the Editor may make a comment or so, this is a department primarily for Readers, and we want you to make full use of it. Likes, dislikes, criticisms, explanations, roses, brickbats, suggestions—everything’s welcome here; so “come over in ‘The Readers’ Corner’” and discuss it with all of us! :: ''The Editor.'' === 1931 Letters === : [[Space:Astounding_Stories_of_Super-Science,_Readers'_Corner,_1931|Astounding_Stories_of_Super-Science,_Readers'_Corner,_1931]] == Sources ==

Astounding Stories of Super-Science, Readers' Corner, 1931

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" A Meeting Place for Readers of Astounding Stories. "
== Overview == '''The Readers' Corner''' in the monthly pulp periodical ''Astounding Stories of Super-Science'' is a Letters-to-the-Editor section from the back of each issue. The letters first appeared in the April 1930 issue, four months after the introductory issue. The letters themselves hold great entertainment value, as a look back on the past. But they hold special value here in WikiTree because they '''''mostly include full names and addresses of the letter writers.''''' If the average letter writer was age 15 in 1930, born in 1915, then most are now long since deceased. Or any few survivors are now centenarians, which would be a bit of a notable feat for them anyway, worthy of a profile! The families have likely long-since moved away from the listed home address. And many of the homes have probably long-since been demolished in urban renewal. So privacy is not an issue. But, the full addresses provide a terrific source data point, to compare these addresses against the 1930 City Directories and the Census, to find the names of parents and siblings who also lived there. These letters as excerpted here are entirely in the Public Domain, taken from the book archive at Project Gutenberg. See the source links for the archive of each month's issue. For each person in this list of letters, please find or create a profile, along with any surrounding family. If you cannot immediately connect them to the big tree, then please add them to:
'''[[Space:DBE_Unconnected]]'''
Also, you might please link this page in the profile bio, and please do leave a Comments note about any profile WikiTree-ID here on this page, so that any profiles of these letter writers can be WikiLinked here, as they are added to WikiTree. As more time passes, I might consider these then-young people to be even a bit semi-notable. Astounding is now considered to be one of the early masterpieces and most beloved of the early century pulp magazines. It is a lucky happenstance for these few young letter writers that they made it into the back pages of the introductory issues, and that they have had their words preserved for all time. == Astounding Stories ==
20¢ : On Sale the First Thursday of Each MonthSingle Copies, 20 Cents (In Canada, 25 Cents) Yearly Subscription, $2.00 : Issued monthly by Readers’ Guild, Inc., 80 Lafayette Street, New York, N. Y. W. M. Clayton, President; Francis P. Pace, Secretary. Entered as second-class matter December 7, 1929, at the Post Office at New York, N. Y., under Act of March 3, 1879. Title registered as a Trade Mark in the U. S. Patent Office. Member Newsstand Group—Men’s List. For advertising rates address E. R. Crowe & Co., Inc., 25 Vanderbilt Ave., New York; or 225 North Michigan Ave., Chicago.
::: W. M. CLAYTON, Publisher ::: HARRY BATES, Editor ::: DR. DOUGLAS M. DOLD, Consulting Editor
Readers’ Guild, Inc., 80 Lafayette St., New York, N. Y.
::: W. M. Clayton, President; ::: Francis P. Pace, Secretary. == Monthly Issues == === 1930 Letters === : [[Space:Astounding_Stories_of_Super-Science,_Readers'_Corner,_1930|Astounding Stories of Super-Science, Readers' Corner, 1930]] === January 1931 Letters === : VOL. V, No. 1 January 1931 [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/30177 Astounding Stories of Super-Science January, 1931 in the Public Domain] : COVER DESIGN: H. W. WESSO ''Painted in Water-Colors from a Scene in “The Gate to Xoran.”'' : '''The Readers' Corner''' : A Meeting Place for Readers of Astounding Stories
''MYSTERIOUS CARLSBAD CAVERN''
: The largest cavern ever discovered, at Carlsbad Cavern, N. M., is soon going to be explored. : Carlsbad Cavern is so large that that three sky-scrapers a half-mile apart could be built in the largest of its innumerable “rooms,” according to Mr. Nicholson, who was there once before, about a year ago. Only 22 miles of the cavern’s apparently limitless tunnels have been explored, revealing such natural beauties that President Coolidge established it as a national monument. : The stalagmites in the cavern tower 100 feet high. The age of the cavern was put at 60,000,000 years by Dr. Willis T. Lee of the National Geographic Society, after his survey three years ago. : The caverns were discovered fifteen years ago by a New Mexican cowboy named Jim White, according to Mr. Nicholson. White was riding across a desert waste one day when he saw what appeared to be smoke from a volcano. After riding three hours in the direction of the smoke he discovered that it was an enormous cloud of bats issuing from the mouth of a gigantic cavern. He decided the cavern deserved exploration, and a few years later he and a Mexican boy were lowered in a barrel over the 750-foot cliff which overhangs the cavern. : The stalagmites of the cavern, according to Mr. Nicholson, are very vibrant and resonant. One can play a “xylophone solo” on them with practice, he said, but it is dangerous, since a certain pitch would crack them. : The temperature of the cavern is 56 degrees Fahrenheit, never varies, day and night, winter and summer. The air is purified every twenty-four hours in some mysterious fashion, though there are no air currents. This is explained by the theory that there exists a great subterranean stream at a lower level, probably 1,200 feet down. : Specimens of stalagmites will be collected and reconstructed for the American Museum of Natural History. The explorers expect to find also flying fish, flying salamanders, rare insects and thousands of bats. A Government representative will go along, and drawings and motion pictures will be made.
''A Letter and Comment''
: Three or four times in the year we have been issuing Astounding Stories the Editor has received letters calling attention to fancied scientific errors in our stories. All these letters were published, but until now we have not cut in on the space of “The Readers’ Corner” to answer such objections because they were very obviously the result of hasty or inaccurate readings. : The other week one more such letter reached us—from Mr. Philip Waite, this time—claiming that there was “an atrocious flaw” in two stories of Captain S. P. Meek’s. This we could not let go unanswered, first because of the strong terms used, and second because the objection would sound to many like a true criticism; so we turned the letter over to Captain Meek, and his answer follows Mr. Waite’s letter below. : We welcome criticism of stories in our “The Readers’ Corner.” Never yet have we withheld from it any criticism or brickbats of importance—and we never intend to. But space is limited; there’s not room now for all the good letters that come in; and we do not want to intrude too much with editorial comment. Therefore when we do not stop and answer all criticisms we are not necessarily admitting they are valid. In most cases everyone will quickly see their lack of logic or accuracy, and in the rest we will ask you to remember that our Staff is meticulously careful about the scientific facts and laws and possibilities that enter our stories, so it’s extremely unlikely that anything very “atrocious” will get by. : Well, we’d better cut short now, before we take up too much “Corner” room. But first, thanks to Captain Meek for going to the trouble of defending two stories that needed no defense. And thanks, too, to Mr. Waite, for his kindness in writing in to inform us of what he thought—unquestionably because of hasty reading—were errors. :: ''—The Editor.'' : P. S. (Now we’ll have to be super careful of our science, for if Mr. Waite ever gets anything on us—!!) : Dear Editor: : Just a note to tell you to keep up the good work. There was an atrocious flaw, however, in the two stories by Capt. S. P. Meek about the Heaviside Layer. How, may I ask, do meteors penetrate through that imaginary substance which is too much for a powerful space flyer? Also, how about refraction? A substance denser than air would produce refraction that would have been noticed long ago. I don’t mind minor errors, but an author has no right to ignore the facts so outrageously. Fiction goes too far when an author can invent such false conditions. : In the latest issue “Stolen Brains” was fine, up to the Dr. Bird standard. “The Invisible Death” was good enough, but too much like the general run to be noteworthy. “Prisoners on the Electron”—couldn’t stomach it. Too hackneyed. “Jetta of the Lowlands,” by Ray Cummings; nuff said. “An Extra Man”—original idea and perfectly written. One of the reasons I hang on to Science Fiction. A perfect gem. :: '''—Philip Waite, 3400 Wayne Ave., New York, N. Y.''' : Dear Editor: : May I use enough space in your discussion columns to reply briefly to the objections raised to the science in my two stories, “Beyond the Heaviside Layer” and “The Attack from Space”? Understand that I am not arguing that there actually is a thick wall of semi-plastic material surrounding the earth through which a space flyer could not pass. If I did, I would automatically bar myself from writing interplanetary stories, a thing that is far from my desires. I do wish to point out, however, that such a layer might exist, so far as we at present know. The objections to which I wish to reply are two: first, “How do meteors pass through that imaginary substance which is too much for a powerful space flyer?” and second, “How about refraction?” : To reply to the first we must consider two things, kinetic energy and resistance to the passage of a body. The kinetic energy of a moving body is represented by the formula ½mv2 where m is the mass of the body and v the velocity. The resistance of a substance to penetration of a body is expressed by the formula A fc where A is the area of the body in contact with the resisting medium and fc is the coefficient of sliding friction between the penetrating body and the resisting medium. Consider first the space flyer. To hold personnel the flyer must be hollow. In other words, m must be small as compared to A. A meteor, on the other hand, is solid and dense with a relatively large m and small A. Given a meteor and a space flyer of the same weight, the volume of the meteor would be much smaller, and as the area in contact with the resisting medium is a function of volume, the total resistance to be overcome by the space flyer would be much greater than that to be overcome by the meteor. Again, consider the relative velocities of a meteor and a space flyer coming from the earth toward the heaviside layer. The meteor from space would have an enormous velocity, so great that if it got into even very rare air, it would become incandescent. As it must go through dense air, the space flyer could attain only a relatively low velocity before it reached the layer. Remember that the velocity is squared. A one thousand pound meteor flying with a velocity 100 times that of the space ship would have 1002 or 10,000 times the kinetic energy of the space ship while it would also have less friction to overcome due to its smaller size. : If my critic wishes to test this out for himself, I can suggest a very simple experiment. Take a plank of sound pine wood, two inches thick by twelve inches wide and four feet long. Support it on both ends and then pile lead slabs onto it, covering the whole area of the board. If the wood be sound the board will support a thousand pounds readily. Now remove the lead slabs and fire a 200 grain lead bullet at the board with a muzzle or initial velocity of 1,600 feet per second. The bullet will penetrate the board very readily. Consider the heaviside layer as the board, the space ship as the lead slabs and the bullet as the meteor and you have the answer. : Consider one more thing. According to the stories, the layer grew thicker and harder to penetrate as the flyer reached the outer surface. The meteor would strike the most viscous part of the layer with its maximum energy. As its velocity dropped and its kinetic energy grew less, it would meet material easier to penetrate. On the other hand the flyer, coming from the earth, would meet material easy to penetrate and gradually lose its velocity and consequently its kinetic energy. When it reached the very viscous portion of the layer, it would have almost no energy left with which to force its way through. Remember, the Mercurians made no attempt to penetrate the layer until a portion of it had been destroyed by Carpenter’s genius. : As for the matter of refraction. If you will place a glass cube or other form in the air, you will have no difficulty in measuring the refraction of the light passing through it. If, however, the observer would place himself inside a hollow sphere of glass so perfectly transparent as to be invisible, would not the refraction he would observe be taken by him to be the refraction of air when in reality it would be the combined refraction of the glass sphere and the air around him? : I have taken glass as the medium to illustrate this because my critic made the statement that “a substance denser than air would produce refraction that would have been noticed long ago.” However nowhere in either story is the statement made that the material of the heaviside layer was denser than air. The statement was that it was more viscous. Viscosity is not necessarily a function of density. A heavy oil such as you use in the winter to lubricate your automobile has a much higher viscosity than water, yet it will float on water, i. e. it is less dense. There is nothing in the story that would prevent the heaviside layer from having a coefficient of refraction identical with that of air. : To close, let me repeat that I am not arguing that such a layer exists. I do not believe that it does and I do believe that my generation will probably see the first interplanetary expedition start and possibly see the first interplanetary trip succeed. I do, however, contend that the science in my stories is accurate until it transcends the boundaries of present day knowledge and ceases to be science and becomes “super-science,” and that my super-science is developed in a logical manner from science and that nothing in present knowledge makes the existence of such a layer impossible :: '''—S. P. Meek. Capt. Ord. Dept., U. S. A.'''
''Likes Long Novelettes''
: Dear Editor: : I have just finished reading the August issue of your magazine. I am going to rate the different stories in per cents. 100% means excellent; 75% fairly good; 50% passable; 25% just an ordinary story. : I give “Marooned Under The Sea,” by Paul Ernst, 100%; 75% for “The Attack From Space,” by Captain S. P. Meek. “The Problem in Communication,” by Miles J. Breuer, M. D. and “Jetta of the Lowlands,” by Ray Cummings; 50% for “The Murder Machine,” by Hugh B. Cave and “Earth, The Marauder,” by Arthur J. Burks; 25% for “The Terrible Tentacles of L-472,” by Sewell Peaslee Wright. : I am happy to say that since I have been reading your magazine, I have induced at least ten of my friends to be constant readers of this magazine. : I like the long novelettes much better than continued novels, and hope that in the future we will get bigger and better novelettes. :: '''—Leonard Estrin, 1145 Morrison Ave., Bronx, N. Y.'''
''Hasn’t Decided''
: Dear Editor: : Move over, you old-timers, and let a newcomer say something. : A few months ago I didn’t read any Science Fiction. Now I read it all. I haven’t decided yet which magazine I like best. : I was a little disappointed when you didn’t have another story in the September copy by R. P. Starzl, who wrote “Planet of Dread.” I thought you would hold on to a good author when you find one. : I would also like another story by the fellow who wrote the serial “Murder Madness.” : I like short stories best. : That idea of a mechanical nirvana in Miles J. Breuer’s story was good. : “Jetta of the Lowlands?” Opinion reserved. I like the action of the story, but I hate a hero who is always bragging about himself. : Don’t think I’m complaining, but nothing is perfect. : Why not try to get a story of A. Merritt’s, or Ralph Milne Farley’s? :: '''—A. Dougherty, 327 North Prairie Ave., Sioux Falls, So. Dak.'''
''Announcement''
: Dear Editor: : May I enter “The Readers’ Corner” to announce that a branch of The Scienceers has recently been formed in Clearwater, Florida, by a group of Science Fiction enthusiasts? : We have a library of 175 Science Fiction magazines, including a complete file of Astounding Stories to date. We hold weekly meetings at which scientific topics are discussed, and current Science Fiction stories commented upon. : As the first branch of The Scienceers, we are striving to achieve a success that will be a mark for other branches to aim at. :: '''—Carlton Abernathy, P. O. Box 584, Clearwater, Fla.'''
''From Merrie England''
: Dear Editor: : I came across your May publication of Astounding Stories the other day, and I cannot resist writing to you to congratulate you on the most interesting magazine I have ever read. I am now determined to take it every month. Re “The Atom Smasher,” it is A-1. I have read several interplanetary stories over here but none to touch those of your magazine. : Best wishes for the success of your book and its authors. :: '''—J. C. Atkinson, 17 Balaclava Rd., Sheffield, England.'''
''Starting Young''
: Dear Editor: : You’ll excuse my writing, for it is the end of vacation. : I like your book very much, which many other readers approve of. Some dislikes, of course, everyone has, and I have three which many readers have, too. First, I wish the magazine were bigger and the paper better. Second, have more stories and raise the price to 25c. Third, have stories of the future such as “Earth, the Marauder,” and stories of lost Atlantis, the fourth dimension, other planets, atoms and electrons. :: '''—Jack Farber, Payette, Idaho.''' : P. S. I am 11 years old and interested in science.
''Doesn’t Like Serials''
: Dear Editor: : I am a recent reader of the Astounding Stories magazine. I am going to keep getting the magazine, as I like it very much. : I did not like “Murder Madness,” or Burks’ “Earth, the Marauder” very much. I do not think “Murder Madness” is the type of story that belongs in this magazine. I do not like continued stories very much as I hate to break off at an interesting point and wait a whole month before I can read the next installment or conclusion of the story. The front piece of the magazine is very good, and except for the criticisms mentioned above the magazine is excellent. :: '''—Kempt Mitchell.'''
''A Staunch Defender''
: Dear Editor: : At one time a friend introduced your excellent little publication to me. I read it and enjoyed every paragraph of it. This issue starred “The Monsters of Moyen,” which I consider a real super-science story. I have followed “The Readers’ Corner” quite a time. : In the September issue I saw where someone made a commentary on the magazine. One of the things they said was that the paper should be of a better grade. It is true that this would help, but “our” magazine is not half full of advertisements to pay for this expense. Dear friends, this is no Saturday Evening Post. Don’t ask too much. Then, you may take in consideration that other magazines of Science Fiction have no better grade of paper than this, for I have purchased several. : I have but one thing to say as an improvement for it. That is, why shouldn’t there be a Quarterly? Other Science Fiction magazines have them. They have complete stories and are double in size and price. Dear Editor, please, for the public’s sake, put out a Quarterly. I’m sure others would like one. :: '''—H. C. Kaufman, Jr., 1730 N. Monroe St., Baltimore, Maryland.'''
''Announcement''
: Dear Editor: : We would appreciate it very much if you would print this in your “Readers’ Corner” department. : We wish to inform the readers of Astounding Stories of an organization lately formed, called The Boys’ Scientifiction Club. Its purpose is to promote scientific interest among boys between the ages of 10 and 15, to encourage the reading of Science Fiction and scientific works, and to create a bond of friendship among them. : A circulating library, composed of Science Fiction books, magazines, articles, etc., is being constructed to circulate among members who desire to read any of the contents. : Officers are: President-Librarian, Forrest J. Ackerman, 530 Staples Ave., San Francisco, Cal.; Secretary-Treasurer, Frank Sipos, 174 Staples Ave., San Francisco, California. : Address all letters concerning membership to the President. He will be glad to answer all letters and explain particulars of the club. Thank you for your kindness. :: '''—Linus Hogenmiller, Vice-President B. S. C., 502 N. Washington St., Farmington, Missouri.'''
''But—Ray Cummings Writes Us Only Brand New Stories!''
: Dear Editor: : I want to commend Astounding Stories on carrying out an idea which I have had in mind for some time; that is, some scientific articles. “A Star That Breathes,” in the July number, was very interesting, as were the two articles in the August copy. However, I hope that this is only the start of a valuable new addition to Astounding Stories. There should be at least five or six in each magazine, and I think most of the readers would prefer them at the end of the stories instead of in the back of the magazine. Another thing that is absolutely essential if Astounding Stories would hold its own as a high-class Science Fiction magazine is a scientific editorial in the front of the book. The way it starts off abruptly onto a story gives the impression of a cheap publication. : A lot of your readers have been setting up a clamor for stories by Ray Cummings. While it is true that he has written a few good stories, you will find that his antiquated stuff is not being printed in any of the other Science Fiction magazine, but only in ones devoted to adventure-stories. For the sake of your many readers who would like to see “our magazine” keep abreast of the times, Cummings should be dropped and some of the peerless authors of to-day employed. As an advance along this line you already have Capt. S. P. Meek, Harl Vincent, Lilith Lorraine, Edmond Hamilton, and, in the latest copy, R. F. Starzl. “The Planet of Dread,” by R. F. Starzl was the best story in the August issue. A wealth of ideas was contained in that treatise of life on a young, warm planet, and the idea of fooling the liquid intelligence by thought-suggestion is quite novel but entirely reasonable. Mr. Starzl is an author of the highest type and ability, and you will do well to secure more stories from his typewriter. : I was glad to see that the cover has finally been changed from the conventional blue background, and I hope we will have a little variation from now on. Concerning illustrations, Wesso is a great artist, and aside from a few scientific errors his covers are excellent. The inside drawings could be improved, however. : I hope for your continued success :: '''—Wayne D. Bray, Campbell, Mo.'''
''Are We All “Morons?”''
: Dear Editor: : Having perused three issues of your magazine, I must agree that its title is well chosen. The stories are nearly all “astounding”; astounding in that they utterly ignore every scientific fact and discovery of the past ten centuries. : The cold of inter-stellar space; its lack of oxygen; the interplanetary effects of gravitation—all are passed over as if non-existent. : An “anti-gravity ovoid”—of which no description is given—if worn in a man’s hat, makes his whole body weightless. : Men, buildings and cities float through the air or become invisible, yet not the least semi-scientific explanation is made as to the how of it all. : In other words, the pattern of your stories appears to have been taken from the Arabian Nights and from Grimm’s Fairy Tales—but with not a millionth part of the interest. : How anyone, save a young child or a moron, can read and enjoy such futile nonsense is incredible. : If your writers would (like Jules Verne) only invent some pseudo-scientific explanation for their marvels, your publication might then be read with pleasure—but why do so when trash is acceptable without thought behind it! :: '''—M. Clifford Johnston, 451 Central Avenue, Newark, N. J.'''
''A Wesso Fan''
: Dear Editor: : Let me congratulate you on the September issue of Astounding Stories. It is the best issue you have published yet. I noticed in this issue that you had four illustrations by Wesso. Though that is the most you have ever had, I think it would be much better if all the illustrations were by him. : However, getting down to brass tacks, the reason I’m typing this letter is to ask you to publish an Astounding Stories Quarterly. You could have it contain twice as much reading material as in the monthly and charge forty cents a copy for it. It would be much better than a semi-monthly and I am quite sure it would “go over” big. :: '''—Thomas L. Kratzer, 3593 Tullamore Rd., University Heights, Ohio.'''
''Bang—Bang—Bang''
: Dear Editor: : I have read the August Astounding Stories and greatly enjoyed the fiction, but “The Readers’ Corner” gave me a good deal of amusement. Some of your readers take their fiction so seriously! : Take the “Brick or Two” from George L. Williams and Harry Heillisan, for instance. They want Astounding Stories filled with material from authors that appear in other magazines—because your readers “are used to the standards set by those publications,” etc. And again, “you should have some one who is well qualified to pass upon the science in the stories.” For the love of Pete, if people want scientific treatises, why don’t they buy books and magazines dealing with the subject? There are many on the market—serious and dull enough for anyone. But for our fiction magazines, let’s have it pure and unadulterated, the more improbably the better. : What possible difference does it make if, in a story, the moon has a crater every ten feet, or the black sky of outer space were blazing with moons and aurora borealises, or the sun were in a double eclipse! : We read stories to be amused, not for technical information, so we certainly don’t want “a scientific editorial in each issue by some ’eminent scientist.’” : As for a department in which readers could write their opinions of the stories and suggest improvements in the conduct of the magazine, what else is “The Readers’ Corner?” : Why not adopt a tolerant attitude, and instead of howling about petty faults and mistakes get a good laugh over them? As for telling writers and editors “how to do it,” we would only expose our ignorance and inability and make ourselves ridiculous. : If we think we could do so much better, let’s try it. Write a story ourselves or start running a magazine! : Astounding Stories is all right as is. We like it “different.” We want different authors from those of other magazines. What is the use of having various publications if they must all be conducted along identical lines? : Now for your writers: Mr. R.F. Starzl is easily the best. His story, “The Planet of Dread,” is full of thrills and imagination and clever situations that are well developed and surmounted. One thing that is rather remarkable in this class of story, the hero gets himself and his companion out of every difficulty by his own ingenuity. The story moves along with interest and thrills in every paragraph, and is really my ideal of a “super-scientific” yarn; i.e., not stuffed with tiresome technical data. Let’s have more from this interesting author. :: '''—C.E. Bush, Decatur, Ark.'''
''Assorted Bouquets''
: Dear Editor: : Before commenting upon the September issue of your wonderful magazine, I would like to personally thank Mr. Bates for the kind reply to my former letter. It shows that at least one editor glanced over my literary ramblings. : Now for comments on the September issue. I placed the stories in the following order, which is based upon their merit: : “Marooned Under the Sea”; “Terrible Tentacles of L-472”; “Jetta of the Lowlands”; “The Attack from Space”; “A Problem in Communication”; “Earth the Marauder,” and “The Murder Machine.” : Your serials are the best I have ever read in any magazine; your latest one, “Jetta of the Lowlands,” promises to be an A-1 top-notcher. : Your artists, H.W. Wessolowski and J. Fleming Gould, draw the finest illustrations I have ever seen anywhere. : “The Readers’ Corner” is a fine corner which can only be improved by making it larger. : The stories scheduled for the October issue look good to me. Am glad to see that Dr. Bird is returning. Will sign off now wishing Astounding Stories all the luck it deserves. :: '''—Edwin Anderson, 1765 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, N.Y.C., N.Y.'''
''A Request''
: Dear Editor: : I thought I would drop you just a line to comment on the authors now writing for “our” magazine. : Among the best are: R. F. Starzl, Edmond Hamilton, Harl Vincent, Ray Cummings and Captain S. P. Meek. However, there is one brilliant author whose fascinating stories have, to date, failed to appear in our magazine. The man I am referring to is Ed Earl Repp. Please have a story by him in our magazine as soon as possible. : I am sure other readers will agree with me when I say that Mr. Repp writes exceedingly thrilling and exciting Science Fiction tales. Let’s see many stories by him in the forthcoming issues of Astounding Stories. :: '''—Forrest J. Ackerman, 530 Staples Avenue, San Francisco, California.'''
''Thank You, Mr. Lorenzo''
: Dear Editor: : Several Science Fiction magazines will have to struggle along without my patronage. Why? Because they flew (literally speaking) over my head with all kinds of science. I want some science, but mostly fiction. I couldn’t understand what they were writing about, so I lost interest. I can read a single copy of a good magazine from cover to cover in one day, but let me lose interest in it by having too much dry matter and I just don’t buy that book again. : Your magazine is the best of all Science Fiction magazines, which means that I can read and understand the tales in Astounding Stories. So you get my trade. You’re trying your best to supply me with interesting stories so if there is an occasional dry story (to me), I just remember one thing: you, as Editor, are a human being like myself; so, neither one of us being perfect, I just forgive and go on buying. :: '''—Jas Lorenzo, 644 Hanover St., San Francisco, Cal.'''
''Suggestions''
: Dear Editor: : “Earth, the Marauder,” by Arthur J. Burks, gets four stars. It is one of the most astounding stories I have ever read. I hope you have more stories by Arthur J. Burks on schedule for early issues. “Jetta of the Lowlands,” by Ray Cummings, “Marooned Under the Sea,” by Paul Ernst (a sequel soon, I hope). “The Terrible Tentacles of L-472,” by S.P. Wright and “The Attack from Space,” by S.P. Meek (let’s have another sequel), all get three stars. I hope that S.P. Wright will write more stories of strange planets. : I think that your serials should all be book-length novels with the installments from thirty-five to fifty pages in length. Don’t publish novelettes (thirty to sixty-five pages) as serials. : In your August issue you mention that you may some day publish Astounding Stories twice a month. I would rather have you increase the price to twenty-five cents, give us as much material as Five Novels Monthly, and smooth cut edges. : Wesso’s cover illustrations are improving each month. I am glad to see more of his illustrations inside. : Since so many readers ask for reprints, why not give us an occasional one? :: '''—Jack Darrow, 4225 N. Spaulding Ave., Chicago, Illinois.'''
''“A Flop”''
: Dear Editor: : I have read Astounding Stories since its first issue, and I am convinced that it is without a peer in the field of Science Fiction. This preeminence is due to the fact that the magazine regularly contains the work of the best contemporary writers of scientific fantasy, such as Cummings, Rousseau, Leinster, Burks and Hamilton. : Certain readers, unaccustomed to such rich fare, ask for stories by lesser lights. For a time these requests went unheeded; but of late it seems they are getting results—more’s the pity. : Your September issue contained a story called “A Problem in Communication” by Miles J. Breuer, M.D. Now, the good doctor may be a “wow” in other magazines, but his stuff is not up to the standard of Astounding Stories. His initial effort in this magazine was dull and uninspired. It lacked the sustained interest and gripping action of your other stories. It was, to put it bluntly, a flop. : In spite of this sad example, several readers are still clamoring for more stuff from the small-timers. If they get their way—which Allah forbid!—it will mean the downfall of Astounding Stories. Why ruin a truly great magazine by catering to a misguided minority? :: '''—George K. Addison, 94 Brandt Place, Bronx, New York.'''
''“No Favorites”''
: Dear Editor: : I found your magazine on the newsstand while looking for another kind. The cover picture looked interesting so I bought Astounding Stories instead of the other. Since that moment I have been a steady reader. : I can see no way to improve your magazine unless it is to enlarge it or to publish it oftener. I am satisfied with it as it is. It is the best magazine on the newsstands now. : I have no favorites among your stories as I like them all equally well. :: '''—Robert L. King, Melbourne, Florida.'''
''Pride of the Regiment''
: Dear Editor: : I have just finished reading the September issue of Astounding Stories and want to congratulate you on your staff of writers. Although this is the first copy I have read, I can assure you that it will not be the last, by any means. : I think the story called “Marooned Under the Sea,” by Paul Ernst, a story that no one could have passed without reading it. The way the author explains the story to have come to life has really got me guessing. : The only thing that I regretted was that I didn’t get the copies previous to the story called, “Earth, the Marauder,” by Arthur J. Burks. Please give us more stories by Paul Ernst. (I say us because I am a soldier, and where you find one soldier you find plenty soldiers.) : So keep the good work up, as we are looking forward to a good time when the next issues come around. :: '''—Co. “I,” 26th Inf. Plattsburgh Barracks, Plattsburgh, New York.'''
''Covers Not Too Vivid''
: Dear Editor: : I can’t help joining the great number of admirers of your wonderful magazine. : A great many readers ask for interplanetary stories. As for me, I like any kind, stories of other worlds, under the earth, under the sea, on other planets, dimensional stories, anything. So far I have not had the slightest excuse to complain. : When I finish reading a story I write after the title, “good,” “very good,” “fair,” etc. Then I read the best ones over again while waiting for the next issue. The following two and the only stories I didn’t like so far are: “The Stolen Mind” and “Creatures of the Light.” : One critic stated that he considered the illustrations of Astounding Stories too vivid. Illustrations for stories such as are contained in this magazine cannot be too vivid. Readers have plenty of opportunity to use their imaginations. Many scenes which the authors try to portray are hard to visualize, and I think that a number of good illustrations would help the readers enjoy the stories more. : As long as you keep your magazine up to the standard you have set thus far, I will remain an eager reader. :: '''—Sam Castellina, 104 E. Railroad St. Pittston, Penn.'''
''Quite True''
: Dear Editor: : I have enjoyed every one of your Astounding Stories magazines from the first. : However, in the story, “The Murder Machine,” by Hugh B. Cave, a man, Sir John Harman, was made to kill a man by meccano-telepathically projected hypnotic suggestions. Some people think it is entirely possible to make a man do such a thing by hypnotism, but it is not possible because no person under hypnotic influence will do anything that his subconscious mind knows is immoral. Neither a thief nor a murderer can be made to confess their crime while under hypnotic influence. : I am merely writing this so that the others who have read the story will not get the wrong idea of hypnotism. A man under hypnotic influence can be made to think he is murdering or robbing, but he will not do it really, no matter how hard the hypnotist tries to make him. :: '''—Henry Booth, 916 Federal St., N. S. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.'''
''“Paper Correct Kind”''
: Dear Editor: : I am a reader of four other Science Fiction magazines but like Astounding Stories the best for two main reasons. First, the size is just right, second, the paper is the correct kind. It does not glare at you when you read. : I have every issue of Astounding Stories since it came out. The stories are all good and are becoming better each month. I prefer stories of space traveling and of the fourth dimension. : About reprints, I think that if you want to give reprints, why not publish them in booklet form. I’m sure many of the readers will prefer to have reprints that way. :: '''—Frank Wogavoda, Water Mill, New York.'''
''Bouquets''
: Dear Editor: : “The Planet of Dread” was a classic in the full meaning of the word. Not only was the story a masterpiece of fantastic adventure but also of short story craft. By all means secure more of Mr. Starzl’s fine tales. : Your stories by Ray Cummings are great. It would be a good policy upon your part to continue to present stories of his at the most not more than two issues apart. : Continue up to your present standard and you’ll continue to stand above all other Science Fiction magazines where stories of super-science are concerned, now and forever. :: '''—Jerome Siegel, 10622 Kimberley Ave., Cleveland, Ohio.'''
''“The Readers’ Corner”''
: All Readers are extended a sincere and cordial invitation to “come over in ‘The Readers’ Corner’” and join in our monthly discussion of stories, authors, scientific principles and possibilities—everything that’s of common interest in connection with our Astounding Stories. : Although from time to time the Editor may make a comment or so, this is a department primarily for Readers, and we want you to make full use of it. Likes, dislikes, criticisms, explanations, roses, brickbats, suggestions—everything’s welcome here; so “come over in ‘The Readers’ Corner’” and discuss it will all of us! :: ''—The Editor.'' == Sources ==

Astracan, Immigrant Voyage to South Australia 1876

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[[Category:Astracan, Arrived 26 Jul 1876]] [[Category:South Australia, Shipping Free Space Pages]] '''The voyage of the immigrant ship Astracan to the South Australian Colony in 1876''' From [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/208305470? The Express and Telegraph of Thursday 27 July 1876] we see the following :''ARRIVED. Wednesday, July 26. Astracan, ship, 1,040 tons, N. W. Paige, from London May 1 ; via Plymouth May 6. Elder, Smith, and Co., agents. Passengers — Dr. Magowan, in: cabin; and 369 assisted immigrants in steerage.'' '''Passenger Lists etc.'''
* THE ASTRACAN. (1876, July 27). The South Australian Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1858 - 1889), p. 6. Retrieved November 4, 2017, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article31971493 * THE ASTRACAN. from The Express and Telegraph (Adelaide, SA : 1867 - 1922) of Thursday 27 July 1876, Page 3. first accessed online on the 30th of November, 2019 at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/208305460? * 17/1876 - Astracan from the State Records of South Australia, Passenger Lists 1845 - 1940. first accessed online on the 30 th of November, 2019 at: https://www.archives.sa.gov.au/sites/default/files/documentstore/passengerlists/1876/GRG35_48_1_76-17_Astracan.pdf * SHIPPING NEWS. from The Express and Telegraph (Adelaide, SA : 1867 - 1922) of Thursday 27 July 1876, Page 2. first accessed 30th of November, 2019 at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/208305470?

Astrid Spaargaren To-Do List

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[[Category:To-Do Lists]] Here are the profiles [[Schellenberger-149|Astrid Spaargaren]] is currently working on. Can you help?

Astronauts

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Astronauts.png
The purpose of this page is to identify and provide profile links to each of NASA's first Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo astronauts, as well as Space Shuttle and other more recent astronauts who are no longer living. Many of these historical figures have been connected to the Big Tree, but most could also use some profile improvement, including the inclusion of more personal information and genealogical sourcing, additional family connections, and enhanced readability of bios. This is an informal project with no set requirements or expectations. Anyone may participate and there is no need to enroll as an official member. Please feel free to post comments/question below or by contacting the project manager directly. ===The Mercury Astronauts=== * [[Carpenter-2439|Scott Carpenter]] * [[Cooper-14860|Gordon Cooper]] * [[Glenn-16|John Glenn]] * [[Grissom-454|Gus Grissom]] * [[Schirra-27|Wally Schirra]] * [[Shepard-1194|Alan Shepard]] * [[Slayton-1159|Deke Slayton]] ===The Moon Walkers=== *[[Aldrin-1|Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin]] *[[Armstrong-1400|Neil Armstrong]] *[[Bean-3993|Alan Bean]] *[[Cernan-1|Eugene Cerna]] *[[Conrad-1948|Charles "Pete" Conrad]] *[[Duke-2907|Charles Duke]] *[[Irwin-2452|James Irwin]] *[[Mitchell-9193|Edgar Mitchell]] *[[Scott-25929|David Scott]] *[[Schmitt-1317|Harrison Schmitt]] *[[Shepard-1194|Alan Shephard]] (m*) *[[Young-26524|John Young]] ===Other Apollo Mission Astronauts=== *[[Anders-847|William Anders]] *[[Borman-163|Frank Borman]] *[[Collins-17322|Michael Collins]] *[[Evans-17080|Ronald Evans]] *[[Gordon-8949|Richard F. Gordon]] *[[Haise-10|Fred Haise]] *[[Lovell-1005|James Lovell]] *[[Mattingly-555|Thomas Mattingly II]] *[[Roosa-308|Stuart Roosa]] *[[Schweickart-6|Russell Schweickart]] *[[Swigert-30|John Swigert]] *[[Worden-5145|Alfred Worden]] *[[Chaffee-261|Roger Chaffee]] *[[Cunningham-8738|Walter Cunningham]] *[[Eisele-16|Donn Eisele]] *[[Grissom-454|Gus Grissom]] *[[McDivitt-26|James McDivitt]] *[[Schirra-27|Wally Schirra]] *[[Stafford-3669|Thomas Stafford]] *[[White-29829|Ed White]] ===First Woman in Space=== * [[Ride-21|Sally K. Ride]] ===Challenger Crew=== * [[Jarvis-2435|Gregory Jarvis]] * [[Corrigan-609|Christa McAuliffe]] * [[McNair-697|Ronald E. McNair]] * [[Onizuka-1|Ellison S. Onizuka]] * [[Resnick-6|Judith A. Resnick]] * [[Scobee-57|Francis Scobee]] * [[Smith-117341|Michael J. Smith]] ===Columbia Crew=== * [[Anderson-27925|Michael P. Anderson]] * [[Brown-54712|David M. Brown]] * [[Chawla-15|Kalpana Chawla]] * [[Salton-20|Laurel B. Clark]] * [[Husband-209|Rick D. Husband]] * [[McCool-312|William C. McCool]] * [[Wolferman-4|Ilan Ramon]] ===Other Deceased Astronauts=== *[[Bassett-3074|Charles A. Bassett II]] *Charles E. Brady, Jr. *John S. Bull *Fernando Caldeiro *Manley Lanier Carter Jr. *F. Michael Curtice *[[Freeman-9062|Theodore Freeman]] *Charles G. Fullerton *Dale A. Gardner *Edward G. Givens Jr. *S. David Griggs *Henry W. Hartfield Jr. *Kall G. Heinze *William B. Lenoir *John M. Lounge *G. David Low *[[McCandless-101|Bruce McCandles]] *F. Curtis Michel *Steven R. Nagel *Brian O'Leary *Robert F. Overmyer *Ronald A. Parise *Donald H. Peterson *Alan C. Poindexter *Patricia C. Roberts *Richard A. Searfoss *[[See-693|Elliot M. See Jr]] *Pierce J. Sellers *Stephen D. Thome *William E. Thornton *Charles Lacy Veach *Janice E. Voss *David M. Walker *[[Williams-46890|Clifton C. Williams Jr]] *Donald E. Williams

Asylum Township Information

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Asylum_Township_Information.jpg
[[Category:Bradford County, Pennsylvania]] [[Category: Asylum Township, Bradford County, Pennsylvania]] === Fleeing the French Revolution === '''French refugees fleeing from the French Revolution settled the village of Azilum. Nearly forty families erected the village, where they remained until around 1800, when a large portion of them returned to France.''' === [http://www.joycetice.com/books/asytoc.htm Short History of Asylum, Pa 1916 by J.W. Ingam:] === Under the controlling influence of Robespierre, the National Assembly, had issued a decree commanding all emigrants to return under penalty of having their estates confiscated. When the strong hand of Napoleon Bonaparte assumed power, all Frenchmen were invited to return, and the restoration of their estates was promised. The postman who brought the glad news to Asylum waved his hat and shouted the tidings to all he met until he became hoarse. The colonists were rapturous with joy. Men hugged and kissed each other to the profound astonishment of American beholders. Some days were spent in feasting and then most of them commenced making preparations to leave the Pennsylvania woods for their beloved France. They did not go all at once, but returned across the ocean as fast as they could dispose of their property and obtain the means. They returned on the same route by which they came--down the river in boats to Catawissa, and from thence by land to Philadelphia. Only two (Mr. Homet and Mr. Laporte) remained at Asylum. Family Connection: [[Eilenberger-26|Moses Eilenberger's]] daughter, [[ Eilenberger-50|Elizabeth]] married [[Hormet-1|Seth Homet]] who was the grandson of Charles Homet mentioned above in the book. ---- ---- ----

At a Glance Table Key

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[[Category:Data Doctors Toolbox]] ==At a Glance Table Key==
{| border="1" align="left" class="imitable" style="font-style:; font-size:100%; border: 3px Solid DarkRed;" | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Section''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Suggestion ### - Name''' |- |'''Type''' |Suggestion Type - Error, Warning or Hint - these are assigned when the suggestion is created.
'''Errors''' are the result of typos or imports of GEDCOMs. Also, beginners can make mistakes that are not easily seen.
'''Warnings''' are produced by uncommon data. It may be a typo or it may be unique information.
'''Hints''' are results of inconsistencies in linking to external databases. It can be the result of a typo, an error in what is linked to the profile, or an error in the external database that needs investigating.
'''Information''' is suggestions to improve the profile. |- |'''Group/Genre''' |Suggestions Group- listed on project page and videos set up by genre theatre |- |'''Required Knowledge''' |What members/DDs need to know before attempting to work on this suggestion. Applies to specific WikiTree topics - merging, sourcing, etc., or project-specific tasks and work. Includes project membership/project skill applicable where required. |- |'''Difficulty Level
''' |'''Easy'''- very basic format issues caused by typos, punctuation omissions, name or date errors. (Examples: Brackets, Typo, Headings),
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Atalanta, Immigrant Voyage to South Australia 1865-66

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Atalanta,_Arrived_15_Apr_1866
South_Australia,_Shipping_Free_Space_Pages
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[[Category:Atalanta, Arrived 15 Apr 1866]] [[Category:South Australia, Shipping Free Space Pages]] '''The voyage of the Immigrant ship Atalanta to the South Australia Colony in 1865/66'''
Sailed from London on 25 November 1865 and Plymouth on 23 January 1866 and arrived at Port Adelaide on 15 April 1866. :type: ship :size: 930 tons :built: at North Burns in 1855 :sailed: originally from London 25th November 1865, then from Plymouth 23rd January, 1866 :master: Captain John G. Ballingall :surgeon superintendent: Dr. J.C. Sanger :arrived: Port Adelaide, South Australia 15th April 1866 :passengers: 394 Government emigrants in the steerage '''Passenger Lists etc.'''
* '''3/1866 – Atalanta''' from the State Records of SA, Passenger Lists at: https://www.archives.sa.gov.au/sites/default/files/documentstore/passengerlists/1866/GRG35_48_1_66-3_Atalanta.pdf * '''Results for South Australia, Passenger Lists 1847-1886''' from the Find My Past website at: https://www.findmypast.com.au/search/results?datasetname=south+australia%2c+passenger+lists+1847-1886&eventyear=1866&eventyear_offset=0&shipname=atalanta * '''Passengers for 23/01/1866 - 15/04/1866''' from Passengers in History an initiative of the South Australian Maritime Museum. at: http://passengersinhistory.sa.gov.au/voyage-passengers-all/945006/23/01/1866%20-%2015/04/1866 * '''ship Atalanta, 930 tons, Captain John G. Ballingall, loaded at London 25th November 1865, sailed from Plymouth 23rd January, 1866 arrived at Port Adelaide, South Australia 15th April 1866 50.''' transcribed and submitted to ''The Ships List'' by Robert Janmaat at: http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/australia/atalanta1866.shtml

Athelington, Suffolk One Place Study

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Athelington,_Suffolk_One_Place_Study
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Suffolk,_Place_Studies
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[[Category:Community, Place Studies]] [[Category:One Place Studies]] [[Category:Suffolk, Place Studies]] [[Category:Athelington, Suffolk One Place Study]] [[Category:Athelington, Suffolk]]
Back to [[Project:One Place Studies|One Place Studies Project]]
[[Space:Aldeburgh%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Aldeburgh]] | [[Space:Athelington%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Athelington]] | [[Space:Badingham%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Badingham]] | [[Space:Bedfield%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Bedfield]] | [[Space:Bedingfield%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Bedingfield]]
[[Space:Brundish%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Brundish]] | [[Space:Denham%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Denham]] | [[Space:Dennington%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Dennington]] |[[Space:Great_Bricett%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Great Bricett]] | [[Space:Great_Wratting%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Great Wratting]]
[[Space:Kedington%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Kedington]] | [[Space:Little_Wratting%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Little Wratting]] | [[Space:Wilby%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Wilby]]
[[Space:Hoxne_Union_Workhouse%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Hoxne Union Workhouse]]
== Athelington, Suffolk One Place Study == {{OnePlaceStudy|place=Athelington, Suffolk|category=Athelington, Suffolk One Place Study}}
{{OnePlaceStudy|place=Athelington, Suffolk|category=Athelington, Suffolk One Place Study}}
{{Clear}} *{{Wikidata|Q2628486|enwiki}} *[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Athelington, Suffolk One Place Study|WikiTree Profiles that link here]] ===Name=== * The name, Athelington, is derived from the Old English word Ætheling. The village's name means Farm of the prince. {|border="4" Cellpadding="5" | {{Image|file=Photos_for_Profiles-148.jpg |align=l |size=m |caption= }} |} ===Geography===
{|border="4" Cellpadding="5" |align="center"|'''Continent:''' Europe |- |align="center"|'''Sovereign:''' United Kingdom |- |align="center"|'''Country:''' England |- |align="center"|'''County:''' Suffolk |- |align="center"|'''GPS Coordinates:''' 52.294, 1.235 |- |align="center"|'''Elevation:''' 61.0 m or 200.1 feet {|border="4" Cellpadding="5" |{{Image|file=Photos_for_Profiles-149.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption= }} |} |}
===History of Athelington=== {|border="4" Cellpadding="5" |The parish is part of the historic Hoxne Hundred. Between 1894 and 1934 it was in Hoxne Rural District before transferring to Hartismere Rural District which in turn was abolished in 1974 by the Local Government Act 1972. Today Athelington lies in the Mid Suffolk District of the shire county of Suffolk. The village is first recorded as Elyngtone in 942 in the will of Bishop Theodred granting lands to a community dedicated to St Æthelberht in Hoxne.[3] It was not recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086.Wikipedia contributors, "Athelington, Suffolk," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athelington (accessed June 19, 2022).
{|border="4" Cellpadding="5" |align="center"|'''White's Directory, 1855'''White, William, "History, Gazetteer, and Directory of Suffolk" London, England, 1855. Page 375 (https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/62/History%2C_gazetteer%2C_and_directory_of_Suffolk%3B_%28IA_historygazetteer00whit_0%29.pdf : accessed 23 June 2022)Wikimedia Commons {|border="4" Cellpadding="5" |{{Image|file=Photos_for_Profiles-201.jpg |align=r |size=l |caption= }} |} |}
|} ===St. Peter's Church=== {|border="4" Cellpadding="5" |align="center"|St. Peter's Church, Athelington, Suffolk |- |Denomination: Church of England |- |Diocese: St.Edmundsbury & Ipswich |- |Archdeaconry: Suffolk |- |It was originally built in the early 14th century and added onto in the 15th century and renovated in the 19th century. |- |[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2381908/st.-peter's-churchyard Burials in the Churchyard] |- |[http://www.tinstaafl.co.uk/eandwhmi/suffolk/church%20pages/athelington.htm#1830 Marriages in St. Peter (1761-1836)] |- |[http://www.suffolkchurches.co.uk/athelington.html Suffolk Churches, Athelington] {|border="4" Cellpadding="5" |{{Image|file=Photos_for_Profiles-150.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption= }} || {{Image|file=Photos_for_Profiles-153.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption= }} || {{Image|file=Photos_for_Profiles-162.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption= }} || {{Image|file=Photos_for_Profiles-163.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption= }} |} |} === Athelington Hall === {|border="4" Cellpadding="5" |Athelington Hall Farm is a working farm, and there is a farmhouse on the property. It is uncertain how old the home is or how far it dates back. In 1841, Robert Garrard was the owner of the farm, and when he passed away in 1848, his wife Celia, took over. She is listed in the 1851-1871 census records as farming the land here. "1841 England Census"
Class: HO107; Piece: 1025; Book: 1; Civil Parish: Athclington; County: Suffolk; Enumeration District: 9; Folio: 4; Page: 1; Line: 1; GSU roll: 474638
{{Ancestry Sharing|29138427|63cc1c}} - {{Ancestry Record|8978|9883185}} (accessed 23 June 2022)
Robert Garrard (40) in Athclington in Hoxne registration district in Suffolk, England. Born in Suffolk, England.
"1851 England Census"
Class: HO107; Piece: 1796; Page: 1; GSU roll: 207445; ED, institution, or vessel: 4; Household Schedule Number: 1
{{Ancestry Sharing|29118863|ab6fd7}} - {{Ancestry Record|uki1851|4836772}} (accessed 21 June 2022)
Celia Garrard (44) head of household in Athelington in Hoxne registration district in Suffolk, England. Born in Brundish, Suffolk, England.
"1861 England Census"
Class: RG 9; Piece: 1153; Folio: 60; Page: 3; GSU roll: 542764; ED, institution, or vessel: 5; Household schedule number: 13
{{Ancestry Sharing|29118911|50d8e3}} - {{Ancestry Record|8767|17049743}} (accessed 21 June 2022)
Celia Garrard (59) head of household in Athelington in Hoxne registration district in Suffolk, England. Born in Brundish, Suffolk, England.
"1871 England Census"
The National Archives; Kew, London, England; 1871 England Census; Class: RG10; Piece: 1740; Folio: 6; Page: 5; GSU roll: 830775; ED, institution, or vessel: 1; Household schedule number: 13
{{Ancestry Sharing|29118917|c86256}} - {{Ancestry Record|7619|8505645}} (accessed 21 June 2022)
Celia Garrard (72) head of household in Athelington in Hoxne registration district in Suffolk, England. Born in Brundish, Suffolk, England.
When Celia passed away in 1879, her granddaughter, Lucy Celia, moved in. Lucy was the daughter of Robert Garrard, oldest son of Robert of Celia. Lucy had married Robert Bond, and the couple lived there for a time, seen in the 1881 Census. "1891 England Census"
The National Archives of the UK (TNA); Kew, Surrey, England; Census Returns of England and Wales, 1891; Class: RG12; Piece: 1461; Folio: 51; Page: 8; GSU roll: 6096571
{{Ancestry Sharing|29143896|70d971}} - {{Ancestry Record|6598|22803121}} (accessed 23 June 2022)
Lucy C Bond (35), wife, in household of Robert S Bond (38) in Brundish in Hoxne registration district in Suffolk, England. Born in Brundish, Suffolk, England.
By the 1891Census, The Thomas Wright Family had moved onto the "Hall Farm." There was also a "Hall Cottage" listed. I believe this to be the farmhouse standing today on the farm. "1891 England Census"
The National Archives of the UK (TNA); Kew, Surrey, England; Census Returns of England and Wales, 1891; Class: RG12; Piece: 1461; Folio: 4; Page: 2; GSU roll: 6096571
{{Ancestry Sharing|29143884|30e319}} - {{Ancestry Record|6598|16182092}} (accessed 23 June 2022)
Thomas Wright (46) head of household in Athelington in Hoxne registration district in Suffolk, England. Born in St Margarets; Ilketshall, Suffolk, England.
In 1901, the census records the "Hall Farm" and 2 "Hall Cottages." The Farm was occupied by John Purr Knevett. "1901 England Census"
Class: RG13; Piece: 1767; Folio: 6; Page: 3; ED, institution, or vessel: 1; Household Schedule Number: 15
{{Ancestry Sharing|29143877|a86f58}} - {{Ancestry Record|7814|10102161}} (accessed 23 June 2022)
John Purr Knevett (54) head of household in Athelington in Hoxne registration district in Suffolk, England. Born in Wetherden, Suffolk, England.
|| {{Image|file=Photos_for_Profiles-182.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Hall Cottage }} |} === The Grove === {|border="4" Cellpadding="5" |{{Image|file=Photos_for_Profiles-180.jpg |align=l |size=m |caption=The Grove Farm }} || The Grove Farm farmhouse is a 16th century house. It is a working farm, with lots of outbuildings. Most of the original farm buildings have been lost. Beginning in the 1841 census, the farm belonged to Francis Baldry. He occupied and worked the farm until his death in 1870. "1841 England Census"
Class: HO107; Piece: 1025; Book: 1; Civil Parish: Athclington; County: Suffolk; Enumeration District: 9; Folio: 4; Page: 1; Line: 12; GSU roll: 474638
{{Ancestry Sharing|29147218|538d7d}} - {{Ancestry Record|8978|9883196}} (accessed 23 June 2022)
Francis Baldry (35) in Athclington in Hoxne registration district in Suffolk, England. Born in Suffolk, England.
"1851 England Census"
Class: HO107; Piece: 1796; Page: 1; GSU roll: 207445; ED, institution, or vessel: 4; Household Schedule Number: 2
{{Ancestry Sharing|29147225|dcd248}} - {{Ancestry Record|8860|4836782}} (accessed 23 June 2022)
Francis Baldry (45) head of household in Athelington in Hoxne registration district in Suffolk, England. Born in Laxfield, Suffolk, England.
"1861 England Census"
Class: RG 9; Piece: 1153; Folio: 61; Page: 5; GSU roll: 542764; ED, institution, or vessel: 5; Household schedule number: 24
{{Ancestry Sharing|29147232|0abbfa}} - {{Ancestry Record|8767|17049783}} (accessed 23 June 2022)
Francis Baldry (56) head of household in Athelington in Hoxne registration district in Suffolk, England. Born in Laxfield, Suffolk, England.
The farm passed to James Button Garrard, the son of Robert and Celia Garrard of Athelingotn Hall. He and his family are found living on the Grove Farm in the 1871 and 1881 census. "1871 England Census"
The National Archives; Kew, London, England; 1871 England Census; Class: RG10; Piece: 1740; Folio: 7; Page: 8; GSU roll: 830775; ED, institution, or vessel: 1; Household schedule number: 25
{{Ancestry Sharing|29147241|ba2c02}} - {{Ancestry Record|7619|8505697}} (accessed 23 June 2022)
James B Garrard (45) head of household in Athelington in Hoxne registration district in Suffolk, England. Born in Brundish, Suffolk, England.
"1881 England Census"
Class: RG11; Piece: 1858; Folio: 5; Page: 4; GSU roll: 1341449; ED, institution, or vessel: 1
{{Ancestry Sharing|29147248|d776d3}} - {{Ancestry Record|7572|20055540}} (accessed 23 June 2022)
James B Garrard (54), married, Auctioneer & Farmer Of 215 A Employing 7 Men 2 Boy, head of household in The Grove, Athelington in Hoxne registration district in Suffolk, England. Born in Brundish, Suffolk, England.
By 1891, the farm was occupied by William Davy and his family. He and his family work the farm into the 1911 census record. "1891 England Census"
The National Archives of the UK (TNA); Kew, Surrey, England; Census Returns of England and Wales, 1891; Class: RG12; Piece: 1461; Folio: 4; Page: 1; GSU roll: 6096571
{{Ancestry Sharing|29147305|9d59fd}} - {{Ancestry Record|6598|22792043}} (accessed 23 June 2022)
William Davy (38) head of household in Athelington in Hoxne registration district in Suffolk, England. Born in Stradbroke, Suffolk, England.
"1901 England Census"
Class: RG13; Piece: 1767; Folio: 5; Page: 1; ED, institution, or vessel: 1; Household Schedule Number: 6
{{Ancestry Sharing|29147309|06dd80}} - {{Ancestry Record|7814|10102121}} (accessed 23 June 2022)
William Davy (48) head of household in Athelington and Southolt, Athelington in Hoxne registration district in Suffolk, England. Born in Stradbroke, Suffolk, England.
"1911 England Census"
The National Archives of the UK (TNA); Kew, Surrey, England; Census Returns of England and Wales, 1911; Registration District Number: 210; ED, institution, or vessel: 07; Piece: 10744
{{Ancestry Sharing|29147319|5450a4}} - {{Ancestry Record|2352|43651457}} (accessed 23 June 2022)
William Davey (58), widowed, Farmer, head of household in The Grove, Athelington, Eye, Suffolk, Horham and Athelington, England. Born in Shadbroke, Suffolk, England.
|} === The Brick and Tile Masters and the Brick Kiln House === {|border="4" Cellpadding="5" |Athelington had several brick and tile masters starting with Robert Glover and Thomas Betts. Thomas was the father of 5 sons, 4 of which followed in his footsteps and became brick makers and brick layers. His odd son, his namesake, made a name for himself as a Maltster. After the Betts, came William Youngs, and after the 1891 census, no more bricklayers were found in census records || {{Image|file=Photos_for_Profiles-181.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=The Brick Kiln House }} |} ===Population=== * The Parish of Athelington is less than 500 acres, and is mostly rural farm land. The highest population was recorded in 1831 when the population reached 129 people. As of a record in 2011, the population was around 50 people. {| border="4" Cellpadding="5" |'''Year'''||'''Population'''||'''Census Records''' |- |1841||111||[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Athelington_Parish%2C_Suffolk_County_1841_Census '''1841 Census Records for Athelington'''] |- |1851||118||[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Athelington_Parish%2C_Suffolk_County_1851_Census '''1851 Census Records for Athelington'''] |- |1861||115||[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Athelington_Parish%2C_Suffolk_County_1861_Census&public=1 '''1861 Census Records for Athelington'''] |- |1871||129||[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Athelington_Parish%2C_Suffolk_County_1871_Census '''1871 Census Records for Athelington'''] |- |1881||118||[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Athelington_Parish%2C_Suffolk_County_1881_Census '''1881 Census Records for Athelington'''] |- |1891||106||1891 Census |- |1901||87||1901 Census |- |1911||77||1911 Census |} === Parish Occupations === *Athelington was a rural community of Farmers. Most residents were Agricultual Laborer or Servants that worked those farms, but there were a few others that did not have an agricultural occupation... {| border="4" Cellpadding="5" |'''Tailor/Dressmaker'''||'''Brickmaker/layer'''||'''Shoemaker'''||'''Blacksmith''' |- | *[[Pettit-3601|John Pettit]], 1841-1861 *[[Cook-43871|Hannah Bayles]], 1851 *[[Betts-4382|Maria Bayles]], 1851 *Emma Witton, 1861-1871 || *[[Glover-8817|Robert Glover]], 1841 *[[Betts-4378|Thomas Betts]], 1841-1871 *[[Betts-4384|William Betts]], 1861-1871 *[[Betts-4380|James Betts]], 1851 *[[Betts-4381|Thomas Betts]], 1851 *Walter Hawes, 1861-1881 *William Youngs, 1891 || *[[Lambard-62|Charles Lambard]], 1841 *[[Clarke-21208|George Clarke, Sr.]], 1861 *George Clark Jr., 1881 || *[[Bayles-653|Charles Bayles]], 1851 *Robert Canham, 1901 |- |'''Wheelwright'''||'''Carpenter'''||'''Grocer/Draper'''||'''Religious''' |- | *[[Bayles-654|John Bayles]], 1851-1861 || *[[Pettit-3608|Mark Pettit]], 1851 *Francis Pettit, 1861 || *[[Pettit-3601|John Pettit]] , 1851 *[[Haddock-2758|Hannah Betts]], 1861 *George Chapman, 1861 *Eliza Whatling, 1891 *Ernest Debnam, 1891 *Edith Debnam, 1891 *Amelia Linggond, 1891 *Elenor Knevett, 1901-1911 *Herbert Davy, 1911 || *[[Smith-278915|William Smith]], 1851 Parish Clerk *Thomas Hoddy, 1861-1871 Baptist Minister Horham *John Ingle, 1871 Rector Athelington *Henry Thornton, 1881-1901 Rector Athelington *Joseph Debnam, 1881-1901 Baptist Minister Hoham *Charles Welsford, 1911 Baptist Minister |- |'''Builder'''||'''Dealer'''||'''Maltster'''||'''Shopkeeper''' |- | *[[Betts-4378|Thomas Betts]], 1861 *[[Betts-4380|James Betts]], 1861 || *[[Betts-4383|Alfred Betts]], 1861 || *[[Betts-4381|Thomas Betts]], 1861-1871 || *Jane Thorndike, 1871 *Ellen Cunnell, 1871 |- |'''Milliner'''||'''Bootmaker'''||'''Police'''||'''Glover''' |- | *Emily Gooch, 1881 || *John Clayton, 1911 || *John Hasted, 1911 || *Eliza Whatling, 1891 |- |'''Ratcatcher'''||'''Seamstress'''|||| |- | *Thomas Cunnell, 1871 || *Eliza Gooch, 1881-1911 *Annie Gooch, 1891-1911 *Rosalie Gooch, 1901-1911 |||| |} ==Sources==

Athenae Oxonienses

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: University of Oxford]] Other: [[Space:Sources-England|England Sources]] __TOC__ == Athenae Oxonienses == An Exact History of All the Writers and Bishops Who Have Had Their Education in the University of Oxford; To Which Are Added the Fasti, or Annals of the Said University. * by [[Wikipedia:Anthony_Wood|Anthony Wood]], M.A. (1632-1695) * published by Thomas Bennet, at the Half-Moon in St. Paul's churchyard, London, 1691-1692 * published by F.C. and J. Rivington, London, 1813, 1815, 1817, 1820 * [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Anthony-Wood Author bio.] * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Athenae Oxonienses|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. 1 (1691) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=-WtLAAAAcAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=CxlPAAAAcAAJ * Vol. 2 (1692) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=IWxLAAAAcAAJ * Vol. 1 (1813) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=a6ws_25Q9nYC ::* https://archive.org/details/athenaeoxoniense01wooduoft ::* https://archive.org/details/b24751236_0001 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/101712232 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/101703938 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009796747 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001452842 ::* http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A71276.0001.001 * Vol. 2 (1815) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=pjI6AQAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=F3xPAAAAcAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/athenaeoxoniense02wooduoft ::* https://archive.org/details/b24751236_0002 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001452842 ::* http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A71277.0001.001 * Vol. 3 (1817) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=RMp1WECGJRAC ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=bjlPAAAAcAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/athenaeoxoniense03wooduoft ::* https://archive.org/details/b24751236_0003 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/101703938 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001452842 * Vol. 4 (1820) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=vnXqbgPV9IYC ::* https://archive.org/details/athenaeoxoniense04wooduoft ::* https://archive.org/details/b24751236_0004 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/101712232 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/101703938 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001452842 * Vol. 5 Fasti oxonienses, or Annals of the University of Oxford, pt. 1 (1500-1640) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=ZINPAAAAYAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001452842 * Vol. 5 Fasti Oxonienses, or Annals of the University of Oxford, pt. 2 (1641-1691) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=ZINPAAAAYAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001452842 === Citation Formats === * Wood, Anthony. ''[[Space:Athenae Oxonienses|Athenae Oxonienses]]'' (F.C. & J. Rivington, London, 1813-1820) Vol. , [ Page ]. * ([[#Wood|Wood]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Wood, Anthony. ''[[Space:Athenae Oxonienses|Athenae Oxonienses]]'' (F.C. & J. Rivington, London, 1813-1820) Vol. , [ Page ].

Atheneum Prison

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= History = = Conditions = = References = * Hailey Horn on behalf of Preservation Alliance of West Virginia, Samantha Sheppard on behalf of Appalachian Studies Association , and Clio Admin. "The Athenaeum - "Lincoln's Bastille"." Clio: Your Guide to History. October 24, 2016. Accessed November 28, 2021. https://www.theclio.com/tour/214/2 = External Links =

Athenry Civil Parish, County Galway

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: {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=12%|[[Space:The Counties Of Ireland|'''Ireland''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=20%|[[Space:County Galway, Ireland|'''Main Galway Page''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=35%|[[:Category: Athenry Parish, County Galway|Category for Athenry Parish]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=33%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Galway|'''Civil Parishes in County Galway''']] |} [[image:photos-806.jpg|40px|??]] '''Part of the [[Project :Ireland|Ireland Project]]''' :This information page for the Civil Parish contains a list of all the townlands in the parish and links to the category for the townland (if it has been created). There also may be notes about the individual townlands. :This page is maintained by the [[Space:County Galway Team|County Galway team]] ==Athenry Civil Parish== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Baile Átha an Rí. :'''Logainm Link:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/s?txt=in:907&cat=BF&ord=en Athenry Parish on Logainm.ie] :'''Baronies:''' Clare, Athenry, Dunkellin :'''Province:''' [[:Category:Connacht Province of Ireland|Connacht]] ===Introduction=== ===Population Centres of Athenry Civil Parish=== :''Note: Population centres for this Parish are shown here. For a full list see [[Space:Towns_Of_County_Galway|Towns of County Galway]] ====Athenry==== :Irish or Alternate Name: Baile Átha an Rí. :[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Athenry Web page for Athenry] :Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@53.2999,-8.7500,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/53.2999/-8.7500 OpenStreetMap] ===The Townlands of Athenry Civil Parish=== :The townlands in Athenry Parish (Baile Átha an Rí) are those taken from [https://www.logainm.ie/en/s?txt=in:907&cat=BF&ord=en Athenry Parish] on Logainm.ie and validated against townlands on Townlands.ie, PlacenamesNI.org where appropriate, Griffiths valuations data and the 1901 and 1911 censuses. A link is provided in the notes for the 1901 and 1911 census. Please note that these may not always work if the townland was not available on the census in question. The census site may also substitute a similar name so be prepared for unexpected results! :If the townland has a category it will be linked in the table below. If there is no link and you need the category please contact [[Meredith-1182|David]] to get the category created or [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/category/ put in a request for the category to be created]. Alternatively, if you feel condifent to do so, see Townland Category Information Boxes below for how to create them yourself. :{| width="100%" border="1" |width=16%|'''Townland''' |width=20%|'''Irish/Alternate name''' |width=30%|'''WikiTree Category Link''' |'''Notes''' |- |'''Athenry'''||''Baile Átha an Rí''||[[:Category:Athenry Townland, Athenry Parish, County Galway]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Athenry&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Athenry&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballinloughaun||''Baile an Locháin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Ballinloughaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Ballinloughaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballybackagh||''An Baile Bacach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Ballybackagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Ballybackagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballybrone||''Baile Uí Bhróin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Ballybrone&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Ballybrone&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballydavid Middle||''Baile Dháibhí Láir''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Ballydavid%20Middle%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Ballydavid%20Middle%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballydavid North||''Baile Dháibhí Thuaidh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Ballydavid%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Ballydavid%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballydavid South||''Baile Dháibhí Theas''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Ballydavid%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Ballydavid%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballygarraun North||''Baile an Gharráin Thuaidh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Ballygarraun%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Ballygarraun%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballygarraun South||''Baile an Gharráin Theas''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Ballygarraun%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Ballygarraun%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballygarraun West||''Baile an Gharráin Thiar''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Ballygarraun%20West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Ballygarraun%20West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Ballyglass||''An Baile Glas''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Ballyglass&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Ballyglass&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Barnaboy||''An Bhearna Bhuí''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Barnaboy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Barnaboy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Barrettspark||''Páirc an Bhairéadaigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Barrettspark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Barrettspark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Baunmore||''An Bán Mór''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Baunmore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Baunmore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Blean||''An Bhléan''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Blean&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Blean&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Bottom||''An Tóin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Bottom&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Bottom&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Boyhill||''Cnocán na mBuachaillí''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Boyhill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Boyhill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Caherbriskaun||''Cathair Bhrioscáin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Caherbriskaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Caherbriskaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Caherfinesker||''Cathair Fhinneiscreach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Caherfinesker&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Caherfinesker&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Caherroyn||''Cathair Ruaín''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Caherroyn&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Caherroyn&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Caraunduff||''An Cárán Dubh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Caraunduff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Caraunduff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Carnaun||''An Carnán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Carnaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Carnaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Carnmore||''An Carn Mór''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Carnmore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Carnmore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Carrowntober East||''Ceathrú an Tobair Thoir''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Carrowntober%20East%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Carrowntober%20East%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Carrowntober West||''Ceathrú an Tobair Thiar''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Carrowntober%20West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Carrowntober%20West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Cashla||''Caisle''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Cashla&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Cashla&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Castle Ellen||''Caisleán Eilean''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Castle%20Ellen%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Castle%20Ellen%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Castlelambert||''Caisleán Lampart''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Castlelambert&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Castlelambert&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Castleturvin||''Caisleán Tuirbhin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Castleturvin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Castleturvin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Clamperpark||''Páirc an Chlampair''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Clamperpark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Clamperpark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Cloonnavaddoge||''Cluain na bhFeadóg''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Cloonnavaddoge&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Cloonnavaddoge&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Cloran||''An Cloichreán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Cloran&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Cloran&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Coldwood or Foorkill||''Fuarchoill''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Coldwood%20or%20Foorkill%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Coldwood%20or%20Foorkill%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Coolaran||''Cúl Árann''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Coolaran&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Coolaran&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Cossaun||''An Cosán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Cossaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Cossaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Cullairbaun||''An Coiléar Bán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Cullairbaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Cullairbaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Deerpark||''Páirc na bhFianna''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Deerpark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Deerpark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Derrydonnell Beg||''Doire Uí Dhónaill Beag''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Derrydonnell%20Beg%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Derrydonnell%20Beg%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Derrydonnell More||''Doire Uí Dhónaill Mór''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Derrydonnell%20More%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Derrydonnell%20More%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Derrydonnell North||''Doire Uí Dhónaill Thuaidh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Derrydonnell%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Derrydonnell%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Derrymaclaughna||''Doire Mhic Lachna''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Derrymaclaughna&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Derrymaclaughna&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Fahysvillage||''Baile Uí Fhathaigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Fahysvillage&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Fahysvillage&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Farranablake East||''Fearann an Bhlácaigh Thoir''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Farranablake%20East%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Farranablake%20East%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Farranablake West||''Fearann an Bhlácaigh Thiar''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Farranablake%20West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Farranablake%20West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Furzypark||''Páirc na hAitinne''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Furzypark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Furzypark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Gloves Middle||''Na Glaimhe Láir''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Gloves%20Middle%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Gloves%20Middle%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
This townland extends into Kiltullagh Civil Parish. |- |Gloves West||''Na Glaimhe Thiar''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Gloves%20West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Gloves%20West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
This townland extends into Kiltullagh Civil Parish. |- |Gorteenacra||''Goirtín Acra''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Gorteenacra&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Gorteenacra&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Gortnahown||''Gort na hAbhann''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Gortnahown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Gortnahown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Gortroe||''An Gort Rua''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Gortroe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Gortroe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Greethill||''Cnocán Eibhir''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Greethill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Greethill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Kilskeagh||''Cill Sciach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Kilskeagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Kilskeagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Kingsland North||''Talamh an Rí Thuaidh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Kingsland%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Kingsland%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Kingsland South||''Talamh an Rí Theas''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Kingsland%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Kingsland%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Knockaunglass||''An Cnocán Glas''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Knockaunglass&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Knockaunglass&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Knockbaun||''An Cnoc Bán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Knockbaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Knockbaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Knocknacreeva||''Cnoc na Craoibhe''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Knocknacreeva&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Knocknacreeva&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Lisheenkyle East||''Lisín Coill Thoir''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Lisheenkyle%20East%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Lisheenkyle%20East%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Lisheenkyle West||''Lisín Coill Thiar''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Lisheenkyle%20West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Lisheenkyle%20West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Loobroe||''An Lúb Rua''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Loobroe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Loobroe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Loughaunenaghan||''Lochán Éanacháin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Loughaunenaghan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Loughaunenaghan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Millpark||''Machaire an Iúir''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Millpark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Millpark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Mira||''Meidhre''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Mira&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Mira&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Moanbaun||''An Mhóin Bhán''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Moanbaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Moanbaun&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Montpelier||''Montpelier''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Montpelier&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Montpelier&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Moor||''An Múr''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Moor&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Moor&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Mountain North||''An Sliabh Thuaidh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Mountain%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Mountain%20North%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Mountain South||''An Sliabh Theas''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Mountain%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Mountain%20South%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Mountain West||''An Sliabh Thiar''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Mountain%20West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=%22Mountain%20West%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Moyveela||''Maigh Mhaola''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Moyveela&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Moyveela&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Mulpit||''Mul Péat''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Mulpit&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Mulpit&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Newford||''An tÁth Nua''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Newford&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Newford&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Palmerstown||''Baile na bhFalmairí''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Palmerstown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Palmerstown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Park||''An Pháirc''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Park&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Park&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Peakroe||''An Phéic Rua''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Peakroe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Peakroe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Pollacappul||''Poll an Chapaill''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Pollacappul&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Pollacappul&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Pollagh||''An Pollach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Pollagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Pollagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Pollagooil||''Poll an Ghuail''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Pollagooil&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Pollagooil&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Pollnagroagh||''Poll na gCruach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Pollnagroagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Pollnagroagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Prospect||''Geata an Láithrigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Prospect&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Prospect&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |'''Rahard'''||''An Ráth Ard''||[[:Category:Rahard Townland, Athenry Parish, County Galway]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Rahard&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Rahard&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Raheen||''An Ráithín''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Raheen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Raheen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Rathmorrissy||''Ráth Mhuirisín''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Rathmorrissy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Rathmorrissy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Saintellen||''Baile San Éilean''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Saintellen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Saintellen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Shantallow||''Seantalamh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Shantallow&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Shantallow&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Skeaghaderreen||''Sceach an Doirín''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Skeaghaderreen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Skeaghaderreen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Toberconnelly||''Tobar Con Eilí''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Toberconnelly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Toberconnelly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Tobernavean||''Tobar na bhFiann''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Tobernavean&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Tobernavean&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Toberroe||''An Tobar Rua''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Toberroe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Toberroe&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |- |Turloughalanger||''Turlach an Langair''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Galway&townland=Turloughalanger&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Galway&townland=Turloughalanger&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census] |} ==Resources== ===External Resources=== * A list of external resources may be placed here :Whilst care is taken to ensure links are not made to disreputable, phishing or other sites of doubtful integrity it is your responsibility to ensure that you are not going to such a site by clicking on one of the links below which may have been added after this page was created. ===Townland Category Information Boxes=== :For the full 'How to' on creating Irish location categories please read [[Space:Creating_Location_Categories_For_Ireland| 'Creating Location Categories for Ireland']] :The pre-formatted line for each townland and the fully formatted CIB header can be seen below this page when '''in edit mode'''. Please ensure you have read the 'How to' before doing anything. Briefly, the pre-formatted line in the hidden text is used to replace the line above. The CIB text is pasted into the category which is created by clicking on the red category link. ==Sources== :Information shown on this page may have been sourced from one or more of the following sources. * [https://www.logainm.ie/en/ Logainm.ie] The Placenames Database of Ireland created by Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge in collaboration with The Placenames Branch (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht). * [http://www.placenamesni.org/index.php Placenamesni.org] a UK Government website managed by the Information Unit of Land & Property Services (LPS) Agency, Department of Finance and Personnel (DFP) * [http://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=placeSearch Griffiths Valuation] AskAboutIreland.ie and the Cultural Heritage Project is an initiative of public libraries together with local museums and archives. * [https://www.townlands.ie/ Townlands.ie] Irish Townlands derived from OpenStreetMap data under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL). * [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Census of Ireland] 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 * [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland|List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland|List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland]] * [https://archive.org/details/op1248631-1001/page/n1/mode/2up General alphabetical index to townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland] Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive

Atherton / Williams

PageID: 13978707
Inbound links: 0
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 162 views
Created: 19 May 2016
Saved: 4 Jun 2016
Touched: 4 Jun 2016
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
Categories:
British_Projects
Images: 0
[[Category:British Projects]] The goal of this project is to explore a typical coal-mining family of the period and how they might have fared after the demise of the industry. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Whiteside-664|Austin Whiteside]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=12176033 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Atherton Name Study

PageID: 38040197
Inbound links: 2
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 454 views
Created: 18 May 2022
Saved: 26 Apr 2023
Touched: 26 Apr 2023
Managers: 2
Watch List: 6
Project: WikiTree-95
Categories:
Atherton_Name_Study
One_Name_Studies
Images: 0
[[Category:One Name Studies]] [[Category:Atherton Name Study]] ==About the Project== The Atherton Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Atherton Atherton] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Atherton name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Athertons), by time period (18th Century Athertons), or by topic (Atherton DNA, Atherton Occupations, Atherton Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]]. ==How to Join== To join the Atherton Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Teams|teams]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Teams|team]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: [[Atherton-478|Bob Diao]]''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Atherton}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Atherton}}
{{Clear}} ==Teams== * * * * * ==Membership== * ''Example: [[Wiki-ID|Name]] - I am interested in the Athertons of Europe during the 18th Century. I am hoping that this research will help me break down one of my brick walls!'' ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Aderton Surname1] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname2 Surname2]

Athey Y-DNA Surname Project

PageID: 31993511
Inbound links: 0
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 169 views
Created: 13 Jan 2021
Saved: 24 Jan 2023
Touched: 24 Jan 2023
Managers: 2
Watch List: 2
Project:
Categories:
DNA_Group_Projects
Images: 2
Athey_Y-DNA_Surname_Project.jpg
Athey_Y-DNA_Surname_Project-1.jpg
[[Category:DNA Group Projects]] The Athey surname project has four main goals: 1. To obtain test results from American male Atheys who descend from each of the probable sons and grandsons of the immigrant, Capt. George Athy, who came to Maryland in about 1661 from Galway, Ireland. These results can show that such descendants are closely related, thereby confirming the family history research. 2. To help participants in the project who match the Capt George Athy Y profile to discover just how they are related to Capt. George. Genetics alone will probably not suffice for this objective. 3. To discover genetic markers that may serve to “label” the descendants of some early Atheys. 4. To identify other surnames that match the Athey cluster and characterize the sub-haplogroup that we all belong to. We are fortunate to have [[Athey-170|Thomas Whitfield Athey III]] (aka Whit) as the project administrator. Whit is a VIP in the DNA world. He created the Y-chromosome haplogroup predictor, which you can find and use [http://hprg.com/hapest5/hapest5b/hapest5.htm| here]. The co-administrator is [[Athey-67|Darlene Athey Hill]]. === Haplogroups G2a === Haplogroup G2a occurs in western Europe at less than 2% frequency. Haplogroup G2a-PF3359 is much more rare. Haplogroup G2a-FGC52601(Capt. George Athy's) is rarer still. Haplogroup G2a-FGC52601 is the haplogroup for Capt. George Athy descendants and others that are positive for the SNP FGC52601 and equivalents. Information on the project and a link to join can be found here: http://www.hprg.com/G2aFGC52601/ Haplogroup G2a-FGC52601 is one of two subgroups of G2a-F1193. G2a-F1193 is the major subgroup under Haplogroup G2a-PF3359:
o o o o o o G2a2b2b, PF3359 plus 28 other SNPs
o o o o o o o G2a2b2b1, F1193, plus two other SNPs
o o o o o o o o G2a2b2b1a F872, plus 13 other SNPs
o o o o o o o o G2a2b2b1b, FGC52601, plus 7 other SNPs (We Are Here)
o o o o o o o G2a2b2b2, PH488, plus 15 other SNPs
Prior to the above breakdown, the Capt. George cluster was a member of Haplogroup G2a. More recent discoveries brought considerable resolution to the G phylogenetic tree. Reflecting the genetic distance of our Y-STR results, we had our own small branch on the tree, which in the diagram below is called Haplogroup G2a3b2, which is defined by the SNP L177 (discovered at FTDNA in July 2009). [[Image:Athey_Y-DNA_Surname_Project.jpg|300px]] === Newsletters === The last few newsletters about the project are accessible at the following links: * June 2021: See below * June 2020: See below * Sept. 2018: {{link to be added}} * April 2018: http://www.hprg.com/athey/Newsletter17.pdf * July 2017: http://www.hprg.com/athey/Newsletter16.pdf -----
'''June 2021''' '''New Sequencing Results Reported''' New sequencing results have been reported by Family Tree DNA for two of our new participants. The new participants have surnames not previously seen in the project—Johnson and App. However, the Johnson name is known to be an adopted one, so we don’t know about his early ancestry. The Johnson participant is ancestral (negative) for the SNP FGC52622 like our Prince participant, while the App participant is derived (positive). That means that the Johnson participant’s ancestral line probably represents an independent immigration into England (probably from France). The App participant could possibly be an offshoot of the Whitfield or Richardson lines within England, but it could also be from an independent immigrant. Previously, we had found that within the project the Prince line had split off first, because all the participants except Prince had been found positive (derived) for the SNP, FGC52622. Now we must add the Johnson line to that of Prince as an early split from the rest of us. These latest results are consistent with the idea that our G2a-FGC52601 Y line was established in what is now northwestern and western France by the latter part of the first millennium CE. The SNP FGC52622 likely occurred there about 1500 years ago. Probably, our FGC52601 line had been there much longer. There is a good probability that our line came to western Europe with the Bronze Age migration of steppe people from north of the Black Sea. The “Kurgan Hypothesis” is the widely accepted theory of the introduction of the Indo-European language into Europe. Starting about 4000-5000 years ago, a pastoral culture on the steppes north of the Black and Caspian seas had domesticated the horse and invented the wheeled vehicle, giving them a great technological advantage over neighboring cultures, even those that were probably more advanced in other ways (e.g., the Neolithic cultures of the Near East). This technological advantage enabled the expanding steppe people to move wherever they wanted and to impose their language and culture on areas they moved to. By 3000 years before the present, the Indo-European speakers had reached the shores of the North Sea and the English Channel. It is likely that our G2a-FGC52601 ancestors were among those arriving there, but their frequency was probably quite low. Perhaps there was just one man carrying our rare Y. Also arriving in the same groups were many men who were in Haplogroup R1bM269, which today represents more than half of west European men. We still have no evidence at present for the existence of our subhaplogroup in England prior to the Norman invasion, so probably, our ancestral line just settled down in the Normandy region for the next couple of millennia after arrival there perhaps 3000-3500 years ago. A principal question up until now for our small sub-haplogroup has been over whether there were just a couple of immigrants from Normandy to England who brought over our Y chromosome, and that these were the ancestors of all the English/Irish family lines in our project, OR if each of our family lines with different names may go back to one of several individual immigrants. We have fairly good historical documentation for the Whitfield and Athey lines springing from separate immigrants—possibly as early as 1066 for Whitfield, and in 1204 for Athey. But, for the Richardson, Shannon, and Prince, lines, we don’t have much genealogical information, though the SNP results strongly suggest that the Prince line, and now also the Johnson participant’s line, was from an independent immigration. The data from Johnson’s sequence have helped to clarify the status of at least 15 SNPs that had been found previously only in the Athey, Shannon, deMontozon, and Richardson results (because Prince, using BigY-500, had no results for these SNPs). We now have documented 134 SNPs that appear to be common to everyone in the project who is G2a-FGC52601+. However, for about 10 of these we still don’t have a result for our Whitfield or Johnson lines, so one or more of these 10 SNPs could possibly belong to the next level down with the SNP FGC52622. SNPs occur very roughly about once per century in lines that have sequencing data from Full Genomes Corp (covering about 14.5 million locations) and about every 1.75 centuries for BigY data (covering about 9 million locations), but there are large uncertainties. On the last page I have shown the modified tree for our little area of Haplogroup G2a, and I’ve included a little of neighboring parts for context. Keep in mind that Haplogroup G2a occurs in western Europe at less than 2% frequency, and that G2a-PF3359 is much more rare. G2a-FGC52601 is rarer still. To those who find the “Block Y” presentation of the phylogenetic tree, I also show our project members in that format, with the nearby branches shown for context. '''Please Join the G2a-FGC52601 Project''' I have appealed several times for all of our participants who were members of the old Athey project to join the new G2a-FGC52601 project, but hardly any more have done so after the first few. It is not critical that those named Athey (from the U.S.) join the new project since they should also remain in the old Athey project, and we already have several Atheys in the new project. Everyone else, please join the G2aFGC52601 project. And, please change your privacy preferences once you join so that I can easily access your data at FTDNA. I detail how to do this in the next section of this newsletter. Project Administrator Access to Data As I mentioned in the last newsletter, Family Tree DNA has decided to adopt new privacy rules to match those of the European Union. They have gone a bit overboard with this, however, and this has really crippled the ability of project administrators to run their projects efficiently and effectively. The worst problems affect new projects, where all new participants are by default given very restrictive privacy settings, settings that essentially don't allow real project participation. I really need all of the G2aFGC52601 participants in the old Athey project to join the new G2a-FGC52601 project and change their privacy settings so that I can see and manage your data. The procedure for doing this is a little involved, and FTDNA keeps changing the procedures and nomenclature, but the latest version is discussed below in detail in a separate section. It is not quite so critical that the other U.S. Atheys join the project (because I can see their data in the old project and we already have some representation of Atheys in the new project), but hopefully they will join anyway. These are the kit numbers for the U. S. Atheys who haven't joined yet: 19685, 20457, 20463, 23922, 24076, 32777, 55918, 78569, 79007, N47457, 94620, 94624, 95573, 131719, 234512, N115127, 340201, 356534, 435282, and 474625. The following are the same kit numbers for the non-Athey participants in the old project that I pointed out in the last newsletter—those who have not joined the new project (and who really need to!): N52124, 101871, 291059, 285396, 354763. Again, the procedures are detailed below. For those of you who just don't want to go through the process, there is an alternative. You can change your password to a temporary value, then provide this temporary password to me. I can take care of all the details for you, and when I finish, you can reset your password to whatever it was originally. Let me know if you want to take this approach. '''Recommended SNP Testing''' Now that nine participants have had their Y sequenced, and we have nearly 150 new SNPs discovered, the other participants in the project can determine or confirm just where they fit into our phylogenetic tree by testing individual SNPs (e.g., at Yseq). Individual SNP tests may be purchased at Yseq for $18 each. I will show below the recommended or needed tests that apply for each surname: Athey/Atha/Athon – Not much is needed here, but the SNP FGC52664 has been found positive only in descendants of Capt George Athy so far. So, if you’re an Athey without a good paper trail back to Capt George, here is an easy way to prove your descent—just test FGC52664. The SNP Y146700 was found positive in my own sample, but negative in another U. S. Athey, meaning that it arose only somewhere along my own line. It would be nice to locate this SNP more precisely, so if you’re an Athey descendant of Thomas Athey (son of Capt George) and are so inclined, please get tested on that one. Another BigY700 for an Athey would also be nice. Whitfield – We need one or two Whitfields (other than our current BigY participant) to test one or more of the SNPs, A21080, Z46065, Z46066, Z46067, BY92029, or perhaps do the BigY-700. Webb – Recent discoveries have shown that the ancestor of our Webb participant was really an Atha whose line goes back to the Yorkshire Atha clan. Our Westbury (Atha) BigY participant is positive for A21081 and BY54274, but our Webb participant is negative (from testing at Yseq) on A21081, showing that A21081 is a “private SNP” unique to our Westbury (Atha) participant. Yseq is unable to test BY54274. BigY700 or other sequencing would be the ideal followup. Prince – The SNP E269 (along with FGC52622) was found negative in our Prince participant in the BigY results, but confirming this result with Sanger sequencing at Yseq would be helpful. The Y-Elite test at Full Genomes Corp would clarify the status of all the SNPs shown in red font in the diagram below (current price about $425). We have Y-STR matches with two non-members with surnames Hovey and Clifford, but these two individuals have not responded to multiple inquiries. Hopefully, they will join the project and participate in our exploration. '''Non-G2a-FGC52601 Participants Have Joined the Project''' Those of you who have checked our project web site that is hosted at FTDNA may have noticed that we have several participants who have joined the project who are from the Middle East and North Africa. None of these are actually in our subhaplogroup (G2a-FGC52601). Most of them are in the subhaplogroup that is the only brother branch to the PF3359 branch, namely the branch defined by P303. Such participants are welcome to join and follow the project, but I won’t be directly addressing any issues related to the P303 branch. The type of participant we would really like to have show up and join would be one who is derived (positive) for just a few of our 134 common SNPs, and ancestral (negative) for the others. This might help locate the origin of our subhaplogroup 12,000 years ago. '''Phylogenetic Chart for our SubHaplogroup''' On the next page I have drawn an updated phylogenetic chart showing the structure of our branch. For those who prefer the “Block Y Tree” format, I have also added below a diagram showing the Block Y Tree for our project, also including closely related branches (the three left-most columns). Note that many SNPs in both diagrams are shown only by location (Build 38)—they have not yet been named. We have no idea at present which of the 134 SNPs defining our G2a-FGC52601 occurred first (or last). The choice of FGC52601 as the “label” for our branch was arbitrary (and FTDNA has chosen a different SNP, Z31423). A branch defined by 134 SNPs means that our branch must have originated about 12,000 years ago! Within our project we have a major sub-branch defined by FGC52622 and E679. This subbranch must have originated in France about 1500 years ago (plus or minus a few centuries). -----
'''June 2020''': New sequencing results have been reported by Full Genomes Corp. for one of our newer participants. This one is from our participant surnamed de Montozon, who we believe has a patrilineal line that goes back directly to France. The name is well known today in Western France and the mayors of a few towns have that name. There is also a village named Montozon near Paris. A line going back directly to France would be separated from the rest of the project participants by at least 1000 years. Previously, we had found that within the project the Prince line had split off first, because all the participants except Prince are positive (derived) for the SNP, FGC52622. I had assumed that probably the de Montozon line would be negative for FGC52622 also, and would probably represent the earliest line to split from the others, but in a surprise, deMontozon is positive for FGC52622. That means that the Prince line is still our earliest branch off our main line. It also means that FGC52622 must have occurred in France over 1100 years ago, because our Whitfield line, which was already positive for FGC52622 when it left Normandy for England, is believed to have come to England in 1066 with William the Conqueror. The other lines leading to the Athey, Richardson, and Shannon lines, necessarily must have already been positive for this SNP, so it must have occurred several decades or centuries prior to 1066. These latest results show that our G2a-FGC52601 Y line was established in what is now northwestern and western France by the latter part of the first millennium CE. Probably, it had been there much longer. There is a good probability that our line came to western Europe with the Bronze Age migration of steppe people from north of the Black Sea. The “Kurgan Hypothesis” is the widely accepted theory of the introduction of the Indo-European language into Europe. Starting about 4000-5000 years ago, a pastoral culture on the steppes north of the Black and Caspian seas had domesticated the horse and invented the wheeled vehicle, giving them a great technological advantage over neighboring cultures, even those that were probably more advanced in other ways (e.g., the Neolithic cultures of the Near East). This technological advantage enabled the expanding steppe people to move wherever they wanted and to impose their language and culture on areas they moved to. By 3000 years before the present, the Indo-European speakers had reached the shores of the North Sea and the English Channel. It is likely that our G2a-FGC52601 ancestors were among those arriving there, but their frequency was probably quite low. Perhaps there was just one man carrying our rare Y. Also arriving in the same groups were many men who were in Haplogroup R1bM263, which today represents more than half of west European men. We have no evidence at present for the existence of our subhaplogroup in England prior to the Norman invasion, so probably, our ancestral line just settled down in the Normandy region for the next couple of millenia after arrival there perhaps 3000 years ago. We know for sure that by the late 12th century, one of our lines (Athey, and maybe de Montozon) was located in the valley of the Cher River southeast of Tours, certainly in the village of Athee sur Cher in the person of Girard de Athee, but also in the nearby villages of Cigogne, and Chanceaux, if Girard’s nephews from those places who came to England with him, were his brother’s sons, as seems likely. Curiously, another village in the area was named Montbason. Could there be a relationship to the name de Montozon? There was another village near Paris named Montozon. A principal question up until now for our small sub-haplogroup has been over whether there were just a couple of immigrants from Normandy to England who brought over our Y chromosome, and that these were the ancestors of all the English/Irish family lines in our project, OR if each of our family lines with different names may go back to one of several individual immigrants. We have fairly good historical documentation for the Whitfield and Athey lines springing from separate immigrants—possibly as early as 1066 for Whitfield, and in 1204 for Athey. But, for the Richardson, Shannon, and Prince, lines, we don’t have much information, though the SNP results strongly suggest that the Prince line was from an independent immigration. Our Harley participant believes that his line was from a 19th century immigrant from France to England. It originally seemed possible that the lineage of our Prince participant might have branched off from an existing Norman line already in England, but the results from the Prince BigY sequencing suggest otherwise. His results show that he is negative for the SNP FGC52622, while all the other lines from the UK and Ireland are positive. This means that the man in whom FGC52622 first occurred was the direct ancestor of the Whitfield, Athey, Richardson, and Shannon lines, but not the Prince line. Therefore, Prince was a separate lineage prior to the time of the splitting of the Athey and Whitfield lines, and Prince has to be from a separate immigrant, presumably from Normandy. The deMontozon data have helped to clarify the status of a couple of dozen SNPs that had been found previously only in the Athey and Shannon results (because the others, using BigY, had no results for these SNPs). We now have documented 132 SNPs that appear to be common to everyone in the project who is G2a-FGC52601+. However, for about 25 of these we don’t have a result for our Whitfield line, so one or more of these 25 SNPs could possibly belong to the next level down with the SNP FGC52629. SNPs occur very roughly about once per century in lines that have sequencing data from Full Genomes Corp (covering about 14.5 million locations) and about every 1.75 centuries for BigY data (covering about 9 million locations), but there are large uncertainties. The de Montozon results, plus those from a retesting of our Richardson participant with the new BigY700 (which has slightly wider coverage), are important for another reason. In the Athey and Shannon results from Full Genomes Corp, there were 47 SNPs found that were not covered (tested) in the four BigY-500 sets of results. I considered it likely that all four of the BigY participants would have been found positive for nearly all of the 47 SNPs, had data existed for them. However, Richardson’s new results showed that he was positive on 37 of the 47 SNPs, and de Montozon’s results gave us another look at those 47 SNPs, which for him were positive in all of them. But, since de Montozon’s line diverged after the split to the Prince line, a positive result for de Montozon on any of the 47 SNPs would indicate a high likelihood that the four BigY participants would have been found positive as well, but it is still possible that some of these could be negative in Prince. -----
=== Whitfield Connection === In January 2007, a man surnamed Whitfield showed up in the FTDNA database and he matched our Capt George Athey cluster. This Whitfield was supposed to be a descendant of a brother of the Rev George Whitfield (b 1724-the famous preacher important in early Methodist history). Another near match turned up in August in a man named Whitefield, which was actually the spelling used by Rev George. The only other haplotype in any of the public databases that is close to us is the one from the Prince participant that was found in the SMGF database. The Whitefield is from Lanarkshire and the Whitfield participant is from nearby Durham in northern England. The Prince participant was from England also, exact location unknown. We first thought that the similarity of the Whit(e)fields to the Atheys was due to a "non-paternal event" that occurred in Dublin around the year 1800 when a Whitfield married an Irish girl there and brought her home to England. To test this hypothesis, a documented descendant of a brother of the Rev George Whitfield was located and he agreed to be tested. If he did not match us, that would add credence to the non-paternal event theory, because he should represent the "true" Whitfield line going back to the 1600s. Very surprisingly, the new (third) Whitfield participant matches us also! That means that this Whitfield line must connect to our Athey line before the time of Capt George-probably a couple of centuries earlier since our Athys were established in Galway since about 1400. Either our Athey line came from England or the Whitfield line came from Ireland or both arrived independently in England and Ireland from somewhere else. That arrival would have to have been around 1200-1300, however, because of the close matches between the Atheys and Whitfields. This is an extremely interesting development. Because of the similarity of the Whitfield/Whitefield participants to the Capt George cluster, they have been added to the project tables. There is no suggestion, however, that they are descended from Capt George. Since the Whitfield line goes back to the 1600s in England, the connection must be earlier than Capt George, who was born about 1642. The Whitfield data appears to show that the common ancestor of Capt George and the Whitfields must have had the same values on the first 37 markers as did Capt George. I have used the FTDNATiP calculator (to calculate generations to the most recent common ancestor) for the Whitfield participant who is the latest to be tested, which results in TMRCA (50% probability) for each of the 19 Atheys in the cluster who have data on 37 markers, and then averaged the results. I find that the common ancestor of this Whitfield and the Atheys must have lived about 9 to 10 generations back. When I subtract off the actual number of generations from each Athey back to Capt George, I find that the common ancestor lived between zero and one generation further back than Capt George. This is actually the 50% probability point. This just means that the common ancestor probably lived just a few generations before Capt George. Of course, this is the result for just one Whitfield-when we have more to compare, the result may be somewhat different. Applying the same approach to the results for the "Whitfield3" participant (see results table), who now has 37 markers reported, results in an even later MRCA-one that is only about 5.4 genrations back. However, it appears that the other Whitfield (Whitfield1, who is not yet formally in the project, so the TiP calculator can't be used) on whom we have 37 markers is slightly more divergent from the Atheys than those used in the calculations above. However, the reconstructed ancestral haplotypes for Capt George and the Whitfield ancestor are identical on 37 markers. All of this presents a bit of a challenge for our history. The Whitfields seem to be well established in England throughout the 1500s, so it isn't clear how the Whitfields and Atheys could be related or where the common ancestor lived. The first G2 Whitfields, at least, don't seem to show enough difference from the Atheys for a pre-1500 common ancestor. However, as mentioned above, this could change with more Whitfields being tested. One possible way around the difficulty is that the most recent common ancestor of the Whitfields and the most recent common ancestor of the Atheys (Capt George) had exactly the same marker values, even though their common ancestor may have lived around 1400 or earlier. Sometimes, the marker values may go for a few centuries without changes. For example, three out of the 20 participants in the Capt George cluster have exactly the same values on the first 37 markers as did Capt George. -----
=== Latest Test Results === For the breakdown of the latest test results (7 Dec 20), see: http://www.hprg.com/G2aFGC52601/files/testres.htm {| border="1" !Groups by Genetics in Project DNA Results!!Haplogroup(s) |- |} == Athey Y-DNA Surname Project ==

Atkins Family Mysteries

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Here are open questions about Atkinss. Please edit this text, upload unidentified pictures, add your questions to the bulletin board, post fuzzy memories you want to clear up, etc. [[Category:Family Mysteries]]

Atkinson DNA

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[[Category:Atkinson Name Study]] ==Research Workspace to Coordinate Atkinson Genealogy / DNA.== === Atkinson DNA Project=== * This Atkinson DNA Group Project is associated with [[:Space:Atkinson_Name_Study | Atkinson Name Study]] * This Atkinson DNA Group Project is associated with the FTDNA Atkinson Project, Ann Sawusch, Project Admin. * Contact [[Atkinson-8059 | Ann (Atkinson) Sawusch]] for additional information. *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:How_to_Get_Started_with_DNA *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:DNA_Test_Connections In the Atkinson DNA Project we are grouping Atkinson (and variant named) Y DNA kits into matched related Y-DNA family groups to provide additional evidence about which Atkinson families are related on their direct paternal lines, even if the paper connections have not yet been made. In collaboration with ATKINSON Project at FamilyTree DNA (FTDNA) The Atkinson Family DNA Project is open to all who are interested in working together to find their common heritage through sharing of information and DNA testing. If you have not DNA tested for genealogy (yet) - please consider doing DNA testing for genealogy! Surname Studies especially need y-DNA Testers as additional solid evidence for their genealogical work, especially when paper records are thin. ====FTDNA Atkinson Project ==== *Website: https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/atkinson *Join Link: https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?group=Atkinson&code=D96957 * FTDNA Atkinson Project Administrator - [[Atkinson-8059 | Ann (Atkinson) Sawusch]] The Atkinson Project is seeking additional Atkinson male y-DNA testers. Please join us to help untangle the connections between various Atkinson lines. Big-Y is encouraged if at all possible. ====Atkinson Y DNA Connections on WikiTree==== *https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?filterId=&filterType=yDNA&title=Special%3ADNATests&s=ATKINSON&order=name ====Atkinson Y DNA Family Groups Represented on WikiTree ==== =====Descendants View: EKA Where FTDNA Y DNA Testers Surname = Atkinson / Atkins and Tester is on WikiTree===== Task: Identify furthest ancestor Atkinson of Surname Atkinson Y-DNA testers on WikiTree ; Post link to Descendants view report. To aid in building genealogy to support DNA evidence. Last updated: 7 Apr 2024 by [Atkinson-8059 | Ann (Atkinson) Sawusch]] ======[[Atkinson-6699|Edward Atkinson (1542-)]] England====== **Descendants view: https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Atkinson-6699/890 ======[[Atkinson-6696|Thomas Atkinson Sr. (1607-1666)]] Migrating Ancestor====== **Descendants view: https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Atkinson-6696/890 ======[[Atkinson-5942 | William Atkinson (bef 1698) in Bramption, Cumberland, England]]====== ====== [[Atkinson-763|William Atkinson (abt.1662-bef.1714)]] b. location? / d. New Jersey Migrating Ancestor====== **Descendants view: https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Atkinson-763/890 ======[[Atkinson-1582|John Atkinson (abt.1720-)]] b. Stamfordham, Northumberland, England====== ** Descendants view: https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Atkinson-1582/890 ***FTDNA Y Test of descendant pending 7 Apr 2024 ======[[Atkinson-1742 | Joel Atkinson b. 1780 Virginia / d.1842 Tennessee]]====== **Descendants view: https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Atkinson-1742/890 ======[[Atkinson-14836|Mahlon Basil Atkinson (abt.1833-abt.1903)]]====== **Descendants view: https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Atkinson-14836/890 ======[[Atkinson-9269|William J. Atkinson (1818-aft.1860)]] South Carolina====== **Descendants view: https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Atkinson-9269/890 ***Note: photo of will suggests son Charles Frances Atkinson was his adopted son. ======[[Atkinson-11772|Samuel Atkinson (-bef.1860)]] Ireland====== **Descendants view: https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Atkinson-11772/890 ======[[Atkinson-8066|Thomas Paul Atkinson (abt.1915-2010)]] Canada====== **Descendants view: https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Atkinson-8066/890 ======[[Atkinson-9160|Albert James Atkinson (1868-1950)]] England====== **Descendants view: https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Atkinson-9160/890 =====Atkinson and Variant Surname Y-DNA Test Connections Where the Shared Paternal Line Ancestor is Currently Unknown - Research Needed===== * Grouping EKA of two or more FTDNA Atkinson Project testers - with genealogy on WikiTree. *Initially categorizing the EKA of these groups by the numbered Matching group of the tester in FTDNA Atkinson Project. Not all FTDNA Atkinson Project Members are on WikiTree (yet). *Last revision: Date : This section will be revised as the project develops with new information

Atkinson Name Study

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[[Category:DNA Project]] [[Category:One Name Studies]] [[Category: Atkinson Name Study]] __NOTOC__ ==Surname Origin and Variants== The surname '''Atkinson''' is a North English, Scottish relationship name patronymic from the personal names Atkin or Adkin. Also found in early records as Adkynsone, Atkynson, Attkinson. Variants: Adkinson, Ackenson, Atkison, Aitchison. The surnames Acheson, Aicheson, Aitcheson, Aitchison, and Atkinson are reported in Surnames of Scotland by George F. Black, pg. 5 to all mean 'son of Adam': "the first four from the diminuative Atty, and the last from the diminutive Adkin with the ''d'' sharpened to ''t''." Those with surname Atkin, and variants Adkin, Etkin, Eskin, Aitken, Akin, Atkins are possibly related, but this is not yet established with DNA in the Atkinson Project. ==About the Project== The Atkinson Name Study project, initiated in March 2024, serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Atkinson Atkinson] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in Atkinson and related surnames. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Research_Pages|studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Atkinson's), by time period (18th Century Atkinson's), or by topic (Atkinson DNA, Atkinson Occupations, Atkinson Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]].'' ==How to Join== Welcome! To join the Atkinson Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Research_Pages|research pages]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free dive right in. Please add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction. Contact me, [[Atkinson-8059 | Ann (Atkinson) Sawusch]] if you have any questions or comments. This project is at early stages and benefits from your comments and contributions. If a [[#Research_Pages|research page]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: [[Atkinson-8059|Ann Sawusch]]''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Atkinson}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker:
{{Member|ONS|name=Atkinson}}
{{Clear}} ==Resources== ===WikiTree Reports=== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/ATKINSON List of Atkinson on Wikitree] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/tag/ATKINSON G2G feed of questions tagged "Atkinson"]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special%3AAdoptions&cln=&order=&s=ATKINSON Orphaned Atkinson profiles on WikiTree]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Category:Unsourced_Profiles&from=Atkinson-1 Unsourced Atkinson profiles on WikiTree] * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special%3AUnconnected&mId=10209961&order=dateup&viewAll=1&privacy=0&orphans=0&s=ATKINSON Unconnected Atkinson profiles on WikiTree]. * [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileGroup/GroupBy.htm?Field=Connected&query=Atkinson+unconnected Unconnected branches with Atkinson profiles in them (sorted by branch size)] ==Research Pages== Here are some of the current research pages included in the study. I'll be working on them, and could use your help! ==== [[:Space:Atkinson_DNA | Atkinson DNA Study]] - coordinator [[Atkinson-8059|Ann (Atkinson) Sawusch]] ==== *See also : https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:DNA_Test_Connections ==== [[:Space:Atkinson_Name_Origin_and_Distribution | Atkinson Name Origin and Distribution]]==== ====[[Space:Atkinson_Migration|Atkinson Migration]]==== ==Membership== *[[Atkinson-8059|Ann (Atkinson) Sawusch]] - (Project Coordinator; Atkinson DNA; Migrating Atkinson's) * Please Add your name here - (and your interest in Atkinson Name.) Do you need help with a Space page to gather your information and link to the Atkinson Name Study? Contact [[Atkinson-8059|Ann (Atkinson) Sawusch]] * ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * * * ==Sources== *Black, George F. The Surnames of Scotland: their origin, Meaning, and History. New York: New York Public Library, 1946. Isbn 0-87104-172-3. *Hanks, P., Coates, R, McClure P., et al. The Oxford Dictionary of Famiy Names in Britian and Ireland. 4.vols. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. ISBN:978-0-967776-4 (set) ==Acknowledgements== Greg Slade - for One Name Study Resources links syntax

Atlantic Canada History

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Canada_Project
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New_Brunswick
New_Brunswick_Colony
Newfoundland
Newfoundland_and_Labrador
Newfoundland_Colony
Nova_Scotia
Nova_Scotia_Colony
Prince_Edward_Island
Prince_Edward_Island_Colony
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[[Category:Canada Project]] [[Category: Nova Scotia]] [[Category: Nova Scotia Colony]] [[Category: Prince Edward Island]] [[Category:St. John's Island Colony]] [[Category:Prince Edward Island Colony]] [[Category: New Brunswick]] [[Category:New Brunswick Colony]] [[Category: Newfoundland]] [[Category: Dominion of Newfoundland]] [[Category: Newfoundland and Labrador]] [[Category: Newfoundland Colony]] Through their history, the present-day Atlantic provinces have frequently changed their names, borders, political allegiance, and dominant languages. Keeping track of these historical events, in order to locate events, and categorise correctly, can be a challenge. Here is a summary of place names and changes for Atlantic Canada, and an index of the upper level historical categories, taken from the excellent [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/19msdf4uzxBiyIwCSNUBcrHt15Qp-DXpGxBYLp3YWDO0/edit?usp=sharing Colonial North America Place Names] created and maintained by [[Sweetman-111|Barry Sweetman]] and [[Tibbetts-150|Steven Tibbetts]]. If you have any question regarding classification, see [[Help:Categorization|the categorization help page]], or message a member [[Space:Atlantic_Canada_Team|of the Atlantic Canada Team]]. ==Historical Overview== The earliest recorded information we have for the Atlantic provinces attests that, prior to European colonisation, [[Space:New_Brunswick|New Brunswick]] was home to Mi'kmaq, Passamaquoddy and Maliseet. [[Space:Nova_Scotia|Nova Scotia]] and [[Space: Prince Edward Island|Prince Edward Island]] were Mi'kmaq land, and [[Space:Newfoundland_and_Labrador|Newfoundland]] was home to the Beothuk. Mainland Labrador was inhabited by Innu and Inuit (see: [[Project:First_Peoples_Canada|the First Peoples Canada Project]]). Mainland Atlantic Canada fell under French control, as [[Project:Acadians|Acadia]] from about 1600, and passed into British control beginning at the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713. New Brunswick and Nova Scotia joined Canada on Confederation in 1867, and Prince Edward Island joined in 1873. The history of Newfoundland was largely independent of the other provinces. European fishermen---from France, England, Basque country and Portugal---fished all along the coast from the 1500s. By 1583, England began to create fortified settlements in Conception Bay (the north of the Avalon Peninsula), and shortly after, the French began to settle the southern half of the Island, (which they called Plaisance, Terre Neuve---present day Placentia). In 1713, the English retained the entire island, but the French history is still reflected in the place names, and surnames, of the southern coast. Newfoundland, by now a self-governing dominion, joined Canada in 1949. ==Upper Level Categories== Note that not all of these categories have been created yet. ===Pre-Columbian=== Before European colonialism, roughly until 1650, a great diversity of indigenous nations inhabited the eastern coast of North America. Many of these groups retained political independence for some time after French took control over this territory, and have maintained tribal governance until today. Others, like the Beothuk, [[Peyton-1434|were driven into extinction]]. * [[:Category:Beothuk Lands|Beothuk Lands]] existed until about 1650. * [[:Category: Wagobagitk, Mi'kma'ki Lands|Mi'kmaqi Lands]] existed until about 1650. * [[:Inuit Lands|Inuit Lands]] existed until about 1650. * [[:Innu Lands|Innu Lands]] existed until about 1650. ===Acadie and Nouvelle France=== [[Space:Acadie|Acadie (Acadia in English)]] was a colony of New France, in northeastern North America that included parts of eastern Quebec, the Maritime provinces, and modern-day Maine to the Kennebec River. Prior to European settlement, it was Mi'kma'ki territory. It was founded in 1604, and continued, more or less, until 1713. * [[:Category:Canada,_Nouvelle-France|Canada,_Nouvelle-France]] existed in Atlantic Canada from about 1604 to 1713, and describes all the territories held by France. * [[:Category:Acadie|Acadie]] was the French territory, roughly corresponding to Atlantic Canada, excluding Newfoundland. It existed from about 1604 to 1713. * [[:Category: Ile Royale, Acadie|Ile Royale, Acadie]] existed from 1713 to 1763. It corresponds with modern Cape Breton. ===Nova Scotia=== The territory sometimes called [[Space:Nova_Scotia|Nova Scotia]] had a number of complicated border shifts, and predated or coexisted with Acadia. The Scottish had a short-lived colony in the 1600s, and then the British colony of Nova Scotia began in 1713. At various times, all or part of New Brunswick, PEI, and Cape Breton were included in, or excluded from, Nova Scotia. * Nova Scotia, Scottish Colony existed from 1629 to 1632. * as above, much of Nova Scotia (1604-1713) and Cape Breton (1713-1763) was subsequently part of Acadia. * [[:Category:Nova Scotia Colony|Nova Scotia Colony]] existed from 1713 to Confederation in 1867. * Cape Breton Colony split from Nova Scotia Colony in 1784, and re-merged with Nova Scotia Colony in 1820. * [[:Category:Nova Scotia|Nova Scotia (province of Canada)]] existed from Jul 1, 1867, until today. For the sake of maintaining a practical and useful system of historical place categories, we are considering Cape Breton Colony, and Nova Scotia Colony both "Nova Scotia Colony". We have not yet found a need to institute any particular categories for Nova Scotia, Scottish Colony. ===Prince Edward Island=== Named Île Saint-Jean when it was a part of Acadia, the British claimed it as part of Nova Scotia when the French gave up control of it in 1763. It was renamed St. John's Island, and split into a separate colony in 1769. In 1798 it was renamed [[Space:Prince_Edward_Island|Prince Edward Island]]. Prince Edward Island confederated with Canada in 1873. * [[:Category:Île Saint-Jean, Nouvelle-France|Île Saint-Jean, Nouvelle-France]] existed from 1713 to 1763. * [[:Category:St. John's Island Colony|St. John's Island Colony]] from 1763 to 1798. * [[:Category:Prince Edward Island Colony|Prince Edward Island Colony]] from 1798 to 1873. * [[:Category:Prince Edward Island|Prince Edward Island (province of Canada)]] from 1873 to today. ===New Brunswick=== [[Space:New Brunswick|New Brunswick Colony]] was split off from Nova Scotia Colony as a separate colony in 1784. It confederated with Canada in 1867. * [[:Category:New Brunswick Colony|New Brunswick Colony]] existed from 1784 to 1867. * [[:Category:New Brunswick|New Brunswick (province of Canada)]] existed from 1867 to today. ===Newfoundland and Labrador=== '''Political eras'' [[Space:Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland]], sometimes including the mainland territory of Labrador, had a period from the early 1500s to 1583 where fishing was migratory and seasonal, and settlement was discouraged. From about 1610, parts of Newfoundland were administered as a British colony, and from 1655 parts were settled by the French, and was known as Plaisance. The island passed into British control in 1713, and became a self governing dominion in 1906, confederating with Canada in 1949. * [[:Category:Newfoundland Colony|Newfoundland Colony]] existed from about 1610 to 1906. * [[:Category:Plaisance, Nouvelle-France|Plaisance, Nouvelle France]] existed from 1655 to 1713. * [[:Category:Dominion of Newfoundland|Dominion of Newfoundland]] existed from 1906 to 1949. * [[:Category:Newfoundland|Newfoundland, Canada]] existed from 1949 to 2001. * [[:Category:Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada]] existed from 2001, until today. In fact many of the same districts are preserved today as [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador_provincial_electoral_districts electoral districts]. ==See Also== * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Atlantic_Canada_History|What links to this page.]] ==Sources==

Atlantic Canada Resources

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[[Image:Atlantic_Canada_Team.jpg|400px]] Here you will find resource links to help you in researching profiles from New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador. This page is maintained by the [[Space:Atlantic Canada Team|Atlantic Canada Team]], part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. ===Atlantic Canada=== *[https://www.familysearch.org/ FamilySearch] provides indexed primary data and images from a large number of databases. They're free (although you need to register), and have preformatted citations. * [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/Pages/home.aspx Library and Archives Canada] gives you online, searchable access to Canadian resources such as [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/census.aspx Census records], [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/Pages/military-heritage.aspx military records], [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/immigration/Pages/introduction.aspx immigration], [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/genealogy/Pages/introduction.aspx genealogy and Aboriginal ancestry]. Just keep in mind that NS and NB joined confederation in 1867, PEI was not part of Canada until 1873, and Newfoundland didn't join until 1949. ===New Brunswick=== * [http://archives.gnb.ca/archives/?culture=en-CA Provincial Archives of New Brunswick] contains searchable databases of records of births, marriages, deaths, and immigration; land records; cemeteries, and other resources. * [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/new-brunswick/ Canadian Encyclopedia], New Brunswick chapter. * [http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/namerica/province/nbzfamous.htm List] of famous people from New Brunswick * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_Brunswick List] of people from New Brunswick. * [http://www.snb.ca/geonb1/e/apps/apps-E.asp GeoNB] Online maps of New Brunswick including the Grant Reference Plan (GRP) Viewer which has the original land grants marked on it. *[https://nbgs.ca/index.php The New Brunswick Genealogical Society] is a volunteer-based non-profit organization with low-cost memberships for individuals and families, which comes with access to a quarterly journal, a forum to post queries, and a wide variety of genealogy related material associated with our New Brunswick ancestors. ===Newfoundland=== * [http://ngb.chebucto.org/ Newfoundland's Grand Banks Site] is a collection of transcribed birth, death, and marriage records; censuses; wills; headstones and other material of genealogical value. * [http://www.nlgenweb.com/ Newfoundland GenWeb] is a collection of transcribed birth, death, and marriage records; censuses; wills; headstones and other material of genealogical value. It overlaps, but not entirely, the content on the Newfoundland's Grand Banks Site. * [http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/landingpage/collection/cns_enl/ The Encyclopedia of Newfoundland], at Memorial University. (note, as of Aug 21, this is down, but is expected to return this month.) *[https://www.fhsnl.ca/ The Family History Society of Newfoundland and Labrador] is a volunteer-based non-profit organization with low-cost memberships, which comes with access to a quarterly journal, a forum for queries, and a wide variety of genealogy related material associated with our Newfoundland and Labrador ancestors. *[https://www.therooms.ca/collections-research The Rooms] Government of Newfoundland and Labrador Museums and archives. ===Nova Scotia=== *[[Space:Nova_Scotia_Resources|Nova Scotia Resources]] ===Prince Edward Island=== *[http://www.gov.pe.ca/parosearch/ Prince Edward Island Public Archives Online (PARO)]. Search a surname, and you will find lists of vital records for baptism, death and birth, links to Census information and other documents (maps, photos, court records, etc) held by the Prince Edward Island Public Archives *[http://islandarchives.ca/ Island Archives.ca] is housed at the University of PEI, and contains newspapers, maps, stories and other collections that can be super-useful. *[http://www.islandregister.com/index.html The Island Register] is a genealogy website for PEI ancestors, which provides access to early census indexes, maps and various other useful resources *[http://peigs.ca/ The Prince Edward Island Genealogical Society] is a volunteer-based non-profit organization with low-cost memberships, which comes with access to a quarterly journal, and a wide variety of genealogy related material associated with our Nova Scotia ancestors. *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/569230?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch] has published microfilm of original cemetery transcripts found at the P.E.I. Heritage Foundation, Charlottetown, P.E.I.

Atlantic County (New Jersey) Marriage Records

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[[Category:Atlantic County, New Jersey]] [[Category:New Jersey, Sources]] [[Category: Sources by Name]] ==Atlantic County (New Jersey) Marriage Records== '''About''' :Craig abstracted marriage information from "Records filed in the office of the county clerk", sectioned into book 1 and book 2. At the start of this volume, he writes, "Atlantic County was set off from Gloucester County in 1837. Marriage records from this district prior to that date may be found in the Gloucester County Marriage Records. The Cape May and Egg Harbor Friends' Marriage Records may also prove to be of interest to those seeking marriage data in the Egg Harbor neighborhood. '''Citation Example''' :Craig, Stanley H. (comp.) ''[[Space:Atlantic_County_(New_Jersey)_Marriages|Atlantic County (New Jersey) Marriages.]]'' (Merchantville, NJ: H.S. Craig, n.d.) '''Footnote Example''' :[[#Craig-AtlanticCo|Craig]], Page 123 '''Find It''' *no free ebook available *[https://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=13878 Ancestry] $ '''[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Atlantic_County_(New_Jersey)_Marriages|What Links to Here]]'''

Atlantic County Veterans Cemetery, Estell Manor, New Jersey

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Atlantic_County_Veterans_Cemetery_Estell_Manor_New_Jersey-2.jpg
Atlantic_County_Veterans_Cemetery_Estell_Manor_New_Jersey.jpg
Atlantic_County_Veterans_Cemetery_Estell_Manor_New_Jersey-1.jpg
See the [[:Category:Atlantic County Veterans Cemetery, Estell Manor, New Jersey|Atlantic County Veterans Cemetery]] for people buried in this cemetery. '''Cemetery name:''' Atlantic County Veterans Cemetery '''Address:''' 109 Boulevard Route 50 Mays Landing, NJ 08330, Ph: 609-625-1897 '''GPS Coordinates:''' GPS Coordinates: 39.3882790, -74.7386017 '''To Add A Sticker To Each Profile:''' :{{Global Cemeteries|sub=New Jersey|place=[[Space:Atlantic_County_Veterans_Cemetery,_Estell_Manor,_New_Jersey|Atlantic County Veterans Cemetery]]}} {{Global Cemeteries|sub=New Jersey|place=[[Space:Atlantic_County_Veterans_Cemetery,_Estell_Manor,_New_Jersey|Atlantic County Veterans Cemetery]]}} '''Information:''' The Atlantic County Veterans Cemetery is located in the Atlantic County Park in Estell Manor, 3.5 miles south of Mays Landing on Route 50. The cemetery was officially dedicated in May of 1985 and serves as a final resting place for eligible veterans of the United States Armed Forces and their spouses. The cemetery can accommodate 5,200 interments. About 50% of these are already filled. {{Image|file=Atlantic_County_Veterans_Cemetery_Estell_Manor_New_Jersey-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption= }} Each year, a Memorial Day service is held at the cemetery. Call Park staff at Atlantic County Park in Estell Manor for more information about these services at (609) 909-5859. The Atlantic County Park System also maintains a Veterans Memorial Park that is located on the corner of Zion Road and Bargaintown Road in Egg Harbor Township. Parking is available along the interior road. This Cemetery is located in the back of the Atlantic County Veterans Park where many walk/picnic. '''Sources:''' [https://www.atlantic-county.org/parks/veterans-cemetery.asp Atlantic County Veterans Cemetery Official Website]

Atlas, Convict Voyage to New South Wales 1801-02

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[[Category:Atlas, Arrived 7 Jul 1802]] [[Category:New South Wales, Shipping Free Space Pages]] [[Image:Photos-473.jpg|80px|??]] === The Convict Ship Atlas Voyage of 1801-1802 === She sailed from Ireland on 29 November 1801. She arrived at Rio de Janeiro on 2 February 1802, and also stopped at the Cape. Atlas arrived at Port Jackson on 7 July 1802. Atlas embarked 151 male and 63 female convicts. Twenty-eight male and two female convicts died on the voyage; others died just after disembarkation. Governor Philip Gidley King censured Brooks for this high death rate, which was the result of his negligence and the overcrowding that his transport of his personal cargo caused. Thomas Jamison, Atlas's surgeon, charged Brooks with assault in a civil action, and the transport commissioners threatened to prosecute him, but Brooks escaped punishment. from Wikipedia at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(June_1801) Atlas (June 1801)] === PASSENGER LISTS etc.=== * Peter Mayberry's Irish Convicts to New South Wales 1788-1849 at: http://members.pcug.org.au/~ppmay/cgi-bin/irish/irish.cgi?requestType=Search&ship=Atlas+I+(1)+[1802] * Convict Ship Atlas 1802 from Jen Willetts Free Settler or Felon website at: https://www.jenwilletts.com/convict_ship_atlas_1802.htm * Details for the ship Atlas I (1) (1802) from the Claim a Convict website at: http://www.hawkesbury.net.au/claimaconvict/shipDetails.php?shipId=51 * Atlas voyage to New South Wales, Australia in 1801 with 200 passengers from the Convict records website at: https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/atlas/1801 * Convicts on the transport ship Atlas I - 1802 from the Convict Stockade website at: http://www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/Atlas+1802

Atlas, Convict Voyage to New South Wales 1802

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[[Category:Atlas, Arrived 30 Oct 1802]] [[Category:New South Wales, Shipping Free Space Pages]] [[Image:Photos-473.jpg|80px|??]] === The Convict Transport Atlas Voyage to New South Wales in 1802. === This was the second ATLAS to land at Port Jackson in 1802 carrying convicts from Ireland. This Atlas was a sailing ship built in Quebec and launched in 1801 for W. Beateson & Company, London. She made her first voyage for the East India Company, sailing to New South Wales and China. On the outward leg of this voyage she carried convicts from Ireland to Australia. Under the command of Thomas Musgrave, she initially sailed from the Downs 20 February 1802. She reached Cork on 6 March, and left on 30 May carrying 208 male convicts. She reached Rio de Janeiro on 30 July, and Sydney Cove (Port Jackson), on 30 October. She landed 190 convicts reporting only 4 deaths on the voyage. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(December_1801_ship) WIKIPEDIA] Note: Fifteen prisoners were re-landed in Cork before departure from her initial complement of 208 male convicts. The 4 deaths recorded was a big improvement on the terrible death toll occurring on the Hercules (44 deaths) and the first Atlas (65 deaths) in that years voyages to New South Wales. Master: Thomas Musgrave Surgeon: Thomas Davie Tonnage: 547 Tons === PASSENGER LISTS === * Convicts on the transport ship Atlas II - 1802 from the '''Convict Stockade''' website at: http://www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/Atlas+II+1802 * '''The Irish Convicts to New South Wales 1788-1849''' website, provided by Peter Mayberry at: http://members.pcug.org.au/~ppmay/cgi-bin/irish/irish.cgi?requestType=Search&ship=Atlas+II+(1802) * Details for the ship Atlas II (1802) from the '''Claim a Convict''' website at: http://www.hawkesbury.net.au/claimaconvict/shipDetails.php?shipId=52 (incomplete) * Atlas voyage to New South Wales, Australia in 1802 with 6 passengers from the '''Convict Records''' website at: https://convictrecords.com.au/ships/atlas/1802 === FURTHER READING === * Convict Ship Atlas (II) 1802 from Jen Willetts' Free Settler or Felon? website at: https://www.jenwilletts.com/convict_ship_atlas2_1802.htm * Atlas (December 1801 ship) from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia at: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atlas_(December_1801_ship)

Atoka, Oklahoma

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[[Category: Oklahoma]] [[Category: Oklahoma Projects]]
Welcome to the Atoka County Page
{{US History|sub-project=Oklahoma}} ---- {{Image|file=Tulsa_County_Oklahoma.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption='''Trail of Tears by Robert Lindeux Courtesy of Woolaroc Museum, Bartlesville, Oklahoma''' }} ---- *The current leader of this project is [[Branham-239|Robert Branham]], a native Texas who lives in Dallas and knows very little about Oklahoma. *The coordinator for this county IS BADLY NEEDED. ===Formed From=== ===Adjacent Counties=== ===History/Timeline=== ====Government Offices==== ===Geography=== '''Airports''' '''Hospitals''' '''Lakes''' '''Major Highways''' '''Railroads''' ===Local Resources=== '''Agriculture''' '''Minerals''' ===Protected Areas=== ===National Register of Historic Places=== ===Demographics=== ===Cities=== ====Towns==== ====Unincorporated Communities==== ====Former Communities==== ===Events/Festivals=== ===National Register of Historic Places=== ===Schools=== {{Image|file=Anderson County Texas-4.gif |align=l |size=150 |caption='''Rockin Schoolhouse''' }}{{clear}} ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=l |size=360 |caption= }}{{clear}} ===Historical Census=== ===Notables=== ===Wikitree Profiles=== ===County Resources=== ===Sources=== * "Trail of Tears", Council of Indian Nations, 1310 E Riverside Drive, Phoenix, AZ 85034 * [[Wikipedia:Atoka County, Oklahoma|Atoka County, Oklahoma on Wikipedia]]

Atoka County, Oklahoma

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[[Category:Oklahoma]] [[Category:Oklahoma Projects]]
Welcome to the Atoka County Page
{{US History|sub-project=Oklahoma}} --- {{Image|file=Tulsa_County_Oklahoma.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption='''Trail of Tears by Robert Lindeux Courtesy of Woolaroc Museum, Bartlesville, Oklahoma''' }} --- *The current leader of this project is [[Branham-239|Robert Branham, a native Texas who lives in Dallas and knows very little about Oklahoma.]] *The coordinator for this county IS BADLY NEEDED. ===Formed From=== Atoka County was formed before statehood from '''Choctaw''' Lands, and its name honors a Choctaw Chief named Atoka. The county seat is also named Atoka. ===Adjacent Counties=== {{Geographic Location |Reference Location = Atoka County[[:Category:Oklahoma|, Oklahoma]] |NW Location = [[:Space:Coal County, Oklahoma|Coal County]] |N Location = [[:Space:Pittsburg County, Oklahoma|Pittsburg County]] |NE Location = |E Location = [[:Space:Pushmataha County, Oklahoma|Pushmataha County]] |SE Location = [[:Space:Choctaw County, Oklahoma|Choctaw County]] |S Location = [[:Space:Bryan County, Oklahoma|Bryan County]] |SW Location = |W Location = [[:Space:Johnston County, Oklahoma|Johnston County]] }} ===History/Timeline=== The area encompassed by the present Atoka County was originally part of Shappaway County in the Pushmataha District of the Choctaw Nation. About 1854, the area was formally designated Atoka County. The name, which honored Choctaw Chief Atoka, a leader of a party which migrated from Georgia to Indian Territory, was retained when Oklahoma became a state.[3] In 1858, the Butterfield and Overland established a stage route through the area. One station, Waddell's was near Wesley, a second station, Geary's was between Waddell's and the Muddy Boggy River, while a third was at Boggy Depot.[3] During the Civil War, Confederate troops established a supply depot named Camp Boggy Depot. After the war, the town of Atoka was established. In 1872, the Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railway (nicknamed the Christopher Casey) built a track through the county. It bypassed Boggy Depot and passed through Atoka, increasing the importance of Atoka and contributing to the decline of Boggy Depot.[3] The economy of Atoka County has been largely built on coal mining, limestone quarrying, forestry and agriculture. Cattle raising became the leading business in the mid-twentieth century. A major employer is the Oklahoma State Penitentiary Farm (renamed the Mack H. Alford Correctional Center), a medium security prison that opened in 1933. ====Government Offices==== The Oklahoma Department of Corrections operates the Mack Alford Correctional Center in an unincorporated area, near Stringtown ===Geography=== According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 990 square miles (2,600 km2), of which 976 square miles (2,530 km2) is land and 14 square miles (36 km2) (1.5%) is water.[4] Atoka County is drained by North Boggy, Clear Boggy and Muddy Boggy Creeks, which are tributaries of the Red River. Atoka Reservoir is in the northern section of the county. The Ouachita Mountains are in the eastern part of the county, while the Sandstone Hills and Coastal Plains physiographic regions provide a more level terrain suitable for agriculture in the north and western part of the county.[3] About 12 miles west southwest of the town of Atoka is '''Boggy Depot State Park''', the historic site of a once large community on the '''Butterfield Overland Mail stagecoach'' route. '''Airports''' '''Hospitals''' '''Lakes''' '''Major Highways''' U.S. Highway 69 U.S. Highway 75 State Highway 3 State Highway 7 State Highway 43 Indian Nation Turnpike '''Railroads''' ===Local Resources=== '''Agriculture''' '''Minerals''' ===Protected Areas=== * Boggy Depot State Park ===Demographics=== As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 14,182 people, 4,964 households, and 3,504 families residing in the county. The population density was 14 people per square mile (5.5/km²). There were 5,673 housing units at an average density of 6 per square mile (2/km²). 73.8% of the population were White, 13.8% Native American, 3.7% Black or African American, 0.4% Asian, 1.1% of some other race and 7.1% of two or more races. 2.9% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race). 24.5% were of American, 11.7% Irish and 8.5% German ancestry.[10] 97.4% spoke English and 1.4% Spanish as their first language. There were 4,964 households out of which 31.30% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.90% were married couples living together, 10.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.40% were non-families. 27.10% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.48 and the average family size was 3.01. In the county, the population was spread out with 23.60% under the age of 18, 8.20% from 18 to 24, 29.10% from 25 to 44, 24.30% from 45 to 64, and 14.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females there were 117.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 119.90 males. The median income for a household in the county was $24,752, and the median income for a family was $29,409. Males had a median income of $26,193 versus $18,861 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,919. About 15.70% of families and 19.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.40% of those under age 18 and 21.10% of those age 65 or over. ===Cities=== Communities[edit] Atoka (county seat) Bentley Bethany Blackjack Boehler Boggy Depot Bruno Burg Caney Centerpoint Chockie Cook Crystal Daisy Dok East Allison East Talico Farris Flora Forrest Hill Fugate Goss Grassy Lake Half Bank Crossing Harmony Hickory Hill High Hill Hopewell Iron Stob Lane Limestone Gap Lone Pine Mayers Chapel McGee Valley Mt. Carmel Mt. Olive Negro Bend New Hope Nix Old Farris Patapoe Payton Crossing Pine Springs Plainview Pleasant Hill Redden Reynolds Rock Springs Standing Rock Star Stringtown Taloah Tushka Valley View Voca Wards Chapel Wardville Webster Wesley West Allison West Telico Wilson ====Towns==== ====Unincorporated Communities==== ====Former Communities==== ===Events/Festivals=== ===National Register of Historic Places=== The following sites in Atoka County are listed on the National Register of Historic Places: * Atoka Armory, Atoka * Atoka Community Building, Atoka *Isaac Billy Homestead and Family Cemetery, Daisy * Boggy Depot Site, Atoka * First Methodist Church Building, Atoka * First Oil Well in Oklahoma, Wapanucka * Indian Citizen Building, Atoka 8 Captain Charles LeFlore House, Limestone Gap * Masonic Temple, Atoka * Bo McAlister Site, Wapanucka * Middle Boggy Battlefield Site and Confederate Cemetery, Atoka * Old Atoka County Courthouse, Atoka * Old Atoka State Bank, Atoka * Pioneer Club, Atoka * Joe Ralls House, Atoka * Captain James S. Standley House, Atoka * Waddell's Station Site, Wesley * Zweigel Hardware Store Building, Atoka ===Schools=== {{Image|file=Anderson County Texas-4.gif |align=l |size=150 |caption='''Rockin Schoolhouse''' }}{{clear}} ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=l |size=360 |caption= }}{{clear}} ===Historical Census=== ==1910 13,808 — 1920 20,862 51.1% 1930 14,533 −30.3% 1940 18,702 28.7% 1950 14,269 −23.7% 1960 10,352 −27.5% 1970 10,972 6.0% 1980 12,748 16.2% 1990 12,778 0.2% 2000 13,879 8.6% 2010 14,182 2.2% Est. 2015 13,793=Notables=== ===Wikitree Profiles=== ===County Resources=== * "A History - Atoka County, Oklahoma", William Henry Underwood, Bryan County Heritage Association, 1997. ===Sources=== * "Trail of Tears", Council of Indian Nations, 1310 E Riverside Drive, Phoenix, AZ 85034 * Atoka County, Oklahoma - '''https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atoka_County,_Oklahoma'''

Attachment to Cora Littlepage Gerard

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Census '''1870'''- Cora living with her parents Year: 1870; Census Place: District 4, Webster, Kentucky; Roll: M593_503; Page: 233B; Image: 470; Family History Library Film: 552002. '''1880'''- Cora living with her parentsDetail: Year: 1880; Census Place: Union, Vanderburgh, Indiana; Roll: 316; Family History Film: 1254316; Page: 163A; Enumeration District: 71; Image: 0331. '''1900'''Year: 1870; Census Place: District 4, Webster, Kentucky; Roll: M593_503; Page: 233B; Image: 470; Family History Library Film: 552002. #Richard J Gerard 41 #Cora Gerard 33 #Richard Gerard 17 #John Gerard 14 #Bertha Gerard 12 #Mamie Gerard 8 #Erl Gerard 3 '''1910'''Year: 1910; Census Place: Union, Vanderburgh, Indiana; Roll: T624_382; Page: 7A; Enumeration District: 0158; FHL microfilm: 1374395. #James Gerard 50 #Cora Gerard 45 #Bertha Gerard 22 #Earl Gerard 16 #Cleo Gerard 7 #Victor Gerard 4 #Mamie Gerard 19 #Joe Johnson 23 #Will Reeder 25 #John Reeder 20 #Nellie Tolley 17 (adopted) #Hille Polley 17 (adopted) '''1920'''Roll:T265, Page 1B, Evansville, Indiana, District 101 #James H Gerard 61 #Cora A Gerard 52 #Richard H Gerard 37 son (divorced) #Bertha Gerard 32 daughter #Victor B Gerard 13 grandson #Alton Gerard 15 grandson #Clinton Gerard 13 grandson '''1930'''Roll:T633, Page 4A, Evansville, Indiana, District 54 Image 1184.0. #James Gerard 71 #Cora Gerard 62 #Bertha Gerard 42 #Bobbie Gerard 6 #Joe Harris 60

Attack on Pearl Harbor Casualties

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Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor_Casualties.jpg
[[Category:Pearl_Harbor_Attack]][[Category:World_War_II_United_States_Civilian_Casualties]] "A date which will live in infamy" - President Franklin D. Roosevelt. As a result of that Sunday morning attack, the casualties would include 2,390 United States Personnel deaths (49 of them were civilians) and 1,178 United States personnel wounded. The ships/locations that were attacked and number of casualties: Battleships: * USS Arizona (BB-39) - 1177 * USS California (BB-44) - 105 * USS Maryland (BB-46) - 4 * USS Nevada (BB-36) - 57 * USS Oklahoma (BB-37) - 429 * USS Pennsylvania (BB-38) - 24 * USS Tennessee (BB-43) - 5 * USS West Virginia (BB-48) - 106 Destroyers: * USS Chew (DD-106 Destroyer) - 2 * USS Dobbin (AD-3 Destroyer Tender) - 4 * USS Downes (DD-375 Destroyer) - 12 * USS Shaw (DD-373 Destroyer) - 24 Other Ships: * USS Curtiss (AV-4 Seaplane Tender) - 21 * USS Enterprise (CV-6 Aircraft Carrier) - 11 * USS Helena (CL-50 Light Cruiser) - 34 * USS Pennsylvania (Chew) - 1 * USS Pennsylvania (Dobbin) - 1 * USS Pennsylvania - USS Pruitt (DM-22 Light Minelayer) - 1 * USS Pennsylvania - USS Sicard (DM-21 Light Minelayer) - 1 * USS Pennsylvania - USS Tracy (DM-19 Light Minelayer) - 3 * USS Utah (AG-16 Target/Gunnery Training Ship) - 58 * USS Vestal (AR-4 Repair Ship) - 7 Other locations: * Bellows Field - 2 * Camp Malakole - 3 * Ewa Marine Corps Air Station - 6 * Ford Island Naval Air Station - 1 * Fort Barrett (in Kapolei) - 1 * Fort Kamehameha - 5 * Fort Shafter - 2 * Hickam Field - 191 * Honolulu - 33 * Kaneohe Naval Air Station - 20 * Midway Island Naval Air Station - 4 * Naval Mobile Hospital Number 2 - 1 * Pearl City - 1 * Pearl Harbor - 1 * Pearl Harbor Naval Hospital - 1 * Red Hill - 1 * Schofield Barracks - 5 * Wahiawa - 2 * Waipahu - 1 * Wake Island - 1 * Wheeler Field - 35 == Sources == * http://www.nps.gov/valr/index.htm * http://www.pearlharbor.org/history/casualties/pearl-harbor-casualties/ * [[Wikipedia:Attack_on_Pearl_Harbor]]

Attala County, Mississippi

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[[Category:Attala County, Mississippi]][[Category: Mississippi Projects]] {{US History|sub-project=Mississippi}} {{OnePlaceStudy | place = Attala County, Mississippi | category = Mississippi }} The county seat is Kosciusko. Records were loss in 1858, 1860 and 1896 ==History/Timeline== ==Government Offices== ===Cities=== ===Town=== ==County Formed From== ==Geography== ==Adjacent counties== ==Protected areas== ==Demographics== ==County Resources== ==Census== ==Notables== ==Land Grants/Records== ==Indian Involvement== ==Slave Resources== ==Cemeteries== ==Sources==

Ätten Bonde - House of Bonde

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Svenska_adliga_ätter
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[[Category:Svenska adliga ätter]] [[:Category:Ätten_Bonde|Tillbaka till Ätten Bonde]] [[:Category:House_of_Bonde|Back to House of Bonde]] Ätten Bonde är en svensk uradlig ätt med flera utgreningar som härstammar från Småland och Östergötland. '''Adelsläkt nummer 11''' introducerades på Sveriges Riddarhus 1625 och bedöms utslocknad 1868 då svärdsidan, Knut Jedward Bonde, dog på [[:Category:Ericsberg%2C_Stora_Malm_%28D%29|Ericsbergs slott]]. '''Friherrliga ätten nr: 20''' Upphöjdes 1651, utslocknad på svärdsidan 1712.
Riksrådet Carl Bonde (1581–1652) till Laihela i Vasa län i Finland, efter vilken grenen blivit uppkallad, upphöjts i friherrlig värdighet 1651 16/6 på Stockholms slott av drottning Kristina. Han introducerades 1652 15/10 under nuvarande nr 20. Denna ättegren till Laihela utgick såsom friherrlig 1712 2/10 . Utgrenad i grevliga ätten Bonde af Björnö nr: 41. '''Friherrlig ätt nr: 20''' - Återintroduceras 1803. Chefen för drottning Fredrikas hovstat, överstekammarjunkaren och översten, sedermera en av rikets herrar Carl Göran Bonde (1757–1840), Hörningsholm, upphöjdes i friherrlig värdighet 1802 9/12 på Stockholms slott av konung Gustav IV Adolf med rätt att upptaga den utgångna friherrliga ättens namn, nummer och vapen. Han introducerades sålunda 1803 7/3 på nr 20. '''Grevliga ätten Bonde av Björnö nr: 41''', upphöjt till grevligt stånd den 22 augusti 1695 genom Carl Bonde (1648–1699) och introducerad vid Riddarhuset den 6 november 1697 som grevliga ätten nr 41. Björnö avser fideikommiss i Frötuna socken i Stockholms län. Ätten är utgrenad ur den utdöda äldre grenen av friherrliga släkten Bonde, ättenummer 20. '''Grevliga ätten Bonde av Säfstaholm nr: 64''' utgrenar sig ur adliga ätten Bonde. Riksrådet Claes Ulfsson Bonde (1664-1726), upphöjdes i grevlig värdighet genom kunglig resolution 1719 17/4 i Stockholm av drottning Ulrika Eleonora och introducerades 1719 med namnet Bonde af Säfstaholm under nr 64. Ätten utgick 1783 6/4. Se även: * [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Svensk_uradel Wikipedia, Svensk uradel] * [https://www.riddarhuset.se/att/bonde/ Riddarhuset, släkten Bonde] * [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonde_(släkt) Wikipedia, släkten Bonde] * [https://www.riddarhuset.se/att/bonde-af-bjorno/ Riddarhuset, Bonde af Björnö] * [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonde_af_Björnö Wikipedia, Bonde af Björnö] * [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonde_af_Säfstaholm Wikipedia, Bonde av Säfstaholm] ----

Ätten Hierta - House of Hierta

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[[Category: Svenska adliga ätter]] [[:Category:Ätten_Hierta|Tillbaka till Ätten Hierta]] [[:Category:House_of_Hierta|Back to House of Hierta]] Ätten Hierta sägs, enligt en källa från 1700-talet, ha levt i Ölmevalla i Halland (som då var danskt) på1550-talet, och skulle ursprungligen vara från Trondheim. Modernare forskning har reviderat ättens härstamning, och den synes snarast ha tillhört lågfrälset i Västergötland. Den första säkert kände medlemmen av ätten är Bengt Larsson Hierta, som åtminstone 1574 bodde i Västergötland, och som fortfarande levde 1602. Hans söner använde en tid moderns namn och vapen - Grijs, svensk adlig ätt nummer 142, men introducerades på svenska Riddarhuset 1627 med nummer 121 och namnet Hierta efter faderns vapensköld. '''Adliga ätten Hierta nr 121'''
Enligt Riddarhuset hört till uradeln, nämnd 1579. Introducerad: 1627-01-14 Ursprung: Sverige, Västergötland (Norge enligt traditionen). Modernare forskning har reviderat ättens härstamning, och den synes snarast ha tillhört lågfrälset i Västergötland. Som äldsta kända medlemmar anges numera Bengt Larsson (levde 1602 men var död 1606) till Halla i Jungs socken i Skaraborgs län, och dennes broder Jöns Larsson. Bengt Larsson är stamfader för den introducerade adliga ätten Hierta. Ätten introducerades genom lottning 1627 14/1 under nuvarande nr 121 genom sonen Torsten Bengtsson Hierta (levde 1647 men var död 1650), som dock tidigare även kallat sig Grijs efter moderns släkt (adliga ätten nr 142). Ätten uppflyttades 1778 3/11 i den då återinrättade andra klassen, riddarklassen. Ätten utgick på svärdssidan i Sverige 1989 14/10 men fortlever i en på 1920-talet till USA överflyttad gren. '''Friherrliga ätten Hierta nr 250.'''
Utgrenad ur adliga ätten Hierta nr 121. Friherrl. 1771-02-12, introd. 1772. Utdöd 1926-01-23. Ätten immatrikulerades på riddarhuset i Finland 1818-02-06 under nr 15 bland friherrar. '''Friherrliga ätten Hierta nr 381.'''
Utgrenad ur adliga ätten Hierta nr 121. Adlad 1832-01-11, introducerad 1833-01-19. Ätten utgick på svärdssidan i Sverige 1924-07-22, men fortlever i en på 1920-talet till USA överflyttad gren. Gustaf Adolf Hjerta (1781–1847), upphöjdes i friherrlig värdighet jämlikt 37 § 1809 års regeringsform (innebärande att endast huvudmannen innehar friherrlig värdighet) 1832-01-11 på Stockholms slott av konung Karl XIV Johan, och introducerades 1833-01-19 under nr 381. == Sources == * [https://www.riddarhuset.se/att/hierta-2/ Riddarhuset. Hierta nr 121] * [https://www.riddarhuset.se/att/hierta/ Riddarhuset, Hierta nr 381] * [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/artikel/13566, Hierta, släkter. Svenskt biografiskt lexikon, hämtad 2018-07-20.] * [https://www.adelsvapen.com/genealogi/Hierta_nr_381 Adelsvapen, Hierta nr 381] * [https://www.adelsvapen.com/genealogi/Hierta_nr_250 Adelsvapen, Hierta nr 250] * [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierta Svenska Wikipedia, Hierta]

Ättlingar till Carl och Carolina Lindström i Vassmolösa

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Attlingar_till_Carl_och_Carolina_Lindstrom_i_Vassmolosa-2.pdf
Attlingar_till_Carl_och_Carolina_Lindstrom_i_Vassmolosa-1.pdf
Attlingar_till_Carl_och_Carolina_Lindstrom_i_Vassmolosa-3.pdf
Attlingar_till_Carl_och_Carolina_Lindstrom_i_Vassmolosa.pdf
Attlingar_till_Carl_och_Carolina_Lindstrom_i_Vassmolosa-1.jpg
The intention with this free-space profile is to gather information concerning descendants of [[Lindström-1002|Carl]] and [[Nilsdotter-5441|Carolina]] Lindström who lived in Vassmolösa, Ljungby parish, Kalmar County, Sweden. Vi tar det på svenska också: Avsikten är att här samla information som rör ättlingar till [[Lindström-1002|Carl]] och [[Nilsdotter-5441|Carolina]] Lindström i Vassmolösa, sydväst om Kalmar. Här visas foton och dokument som är av gemensamt intresse, bland annat sådana dokument som kan fungera som källor. == Barnen till Carl och Carolina == : – Ester (1876-1882)
: I. [[Lindström-1005|Zacheus (1877-1947)]]
: II. [[Lindström-886|Ingeborg (1880-1918)]], gift Lindqvist
: – Sigrid (1882-1882)
: III. [[Lindström-1195|Bernhard (1884-1966)]]
: IV. [[Lindström-1196|Anna (1885-1945)]], gift Ljungstedt
: V. [[Lindström-1197|Hilma (1887-1956)]], kallad Gullan, gift Sjöberg
: VI. [[Lindström-1198|Gunnar (1891-1975)]]
: VII. [[Lindström-1199|Thora (1892-1946)]], gift Hedås
: VIII. [[Lindström-1006|Astrid (1897-1981)]], gift Ribrant De som levde till vuxen ålder gav upphov till åtta släktgrenar, numrerade som ovan. Understruken text är länkar. Länkarna i namnen ovan går till personernas profilsidor här i WikiTree. == Släktträff och Släktnytt == I juni 1963 ordnades en släktträff i Stockholm. Till den hade det gjorts en [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/pdf/Attlingar_till_Carl_och_Carolina_Lindstrom_i_Vassmolosa-3 grafisk ros] och ett [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/pdf/Attlingar_till_Carl_och_Carolina_Lindstrom_i_Vassmolosa-2 släktregister] över ättlingarna till Carl och Carolina i Vassmolösa. Det senare har hållits uppdaterat i "Släktnytt" som distribuerats inom släkten i flera nummer fram till och med 1982. Därigenom kan [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/pdf/Attlingar_till_Carl_och_Carolina_Lindstrom_i_Vassmolosa det senaste numret] fungera som källa att referera till (om mer officiella dokument saknas). En [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Attlingar_till_Carl_och_Carolina_Lindstrom_i_Vassmolosa släktbild] togs också vid träffen 1963. == Länkar till sidor för de olika släktgrenarna == [[Space:Vassmol%C3%B6sa-Lindstr%C3%B6m-sl%C3%A4ktgren_II_-_Ingeborg|Släktgren II - Ingeborg]] Det är tänkt att alla åtta släktgrenarna ska få en sådan här länk. Tanken är att där visa bilder och andra dokument av intresse för just den släktgrenen.

Attymass Civil Parish, County Mayo

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[[Category: Mayo Genealogy Free Space Pages]] : {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=12%|[[Space:Ireland_Counties_Team_Project_Links#County Mayo|Ireland Links]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=20%|[[Space:County Mayo, Ireland|Main Mayo Page]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=35%|[[:Category: Attymass Parish, County Mayo|Category for Attymass Parish]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=33%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Mayo|Civil Parishes in County Mayo]] |}
See also the Counties navigation at the bottom of the page
[[image:photos-806.jpg|40px|??]] '''Part of the [[Project :Ireland|Ireland Project]]''' :This information page for the Civil Parish contains a list of all the townlands in the parish and links to the category for the townland (if it has been created). There also may be notes about the individual townlands. :This page is maintained by the [[Space:Connacht Team|Connacht Province team]] ==Attymass Civil Parish== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Áth Tí an Mheasaigh. :'''Logainm Link:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/1755 Attymass Parish on Logainm.ie] :'''Barony:''' Gallen :'''Province:''' [[:Category:Connacht Province of Ireland|Connacht]] ===Introduction=== ===Population Centres of Attymass Civil Parish=== :''Note: Population centres for this Parish, where known, are shown here. For a full list see [[Space:Towns_Of_County_Mayo|Towns of County Mayo]] ====Attymass==== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Áth Tí an Mheasaigh. :[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attymass Web page for Attymass] :Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.0522,-9.0842,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.0522/-9.0842 OpenStreetMap] :Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-9.0789&lat=54.0463 Click for list] :[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Attymass&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ATTYMASS Grifiths Valuation.] ===The Townlands of Attymass Civil Parish=== :The townlands in Attymass Parish (Áth Tí an Mheasaigh) are those taken from [https://www.logainm.ie/en/1755/BF Attymass Parish] on Logainm.ie and validated against townlands on the 1851, 1871 and 1901 Lists of Towns and Townlands and Griffiths valuations data. A link is provided in the notes for the 1901 and 1911 census. Please note that these may not always work if the townland was not available on the census in question. The census site may also substitute a similar name so be prepared for unexpected results! Similar for Griffith's valuation links which may show multiple names. Where a townland has been transferred to a new parish the census links are on the new parish page. :If the townland has a category it will be linked in the table below. If there is no link and you need the category please contact [[Meredith-1182|David]] to get the category created or [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/category/ put in a request for the category to be created]. Alternatively, if you feel condifent to do so, see Townland Category Information Boxes below for how to create them yourself. :{| width="100%" border="1" |- |width="16%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Townland'''
|width="20%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Irish and/or Alternate name(s)'''
|width="30%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''WikiTree Category Link'''
|style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Census links, Griffiths link & Notes'''
|- |Ardrass||''Ardros''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Ardrass&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Ardrass&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ardrass&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ATTYMASS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ballycong||''Béal Átha Conga''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Ballycong&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Ballycong&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballycong&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ATTYMASS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ballymore||''An Baile Mór''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Ballymore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Ballymore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballymore&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ATTYMASS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Boyhollagh||''Boith Shalach''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Boyhollagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Boyhollagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Boyhollagh&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ATTYMASS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Bunnafinglas'''||''Bun na Fionnghlaise''||[[:Category:Bunnafinglas Townland, Attymass Parish, County Mayo]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Bunnafinglas&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Bunnafinglas&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Bunnafinglas&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ATTYMASS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Carrick||''An Charraig''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Carrick&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Carrick&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carrick&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ATTYMASS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Carrowdoogan||''Ceathrú Mhic Dhubháin''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Carrowdoogan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Carrowdoogan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carrowdoogan&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ATTYMASS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Carrowkeribly'''||''Ceathrú Mhic Geirble''||[[:Category:Carrowkeribly Townland, Attymass Parish, County Mayo]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Carrowkeribly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Carrowkeribly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carrowkeribly&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ATTYMASS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Cartron'''||''An Cartún''||[[:Category:Cartron Townland, Attymass Parish, County Mayo]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Cartron&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Cartron&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Cartron&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ATTYMASS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Corradrishy'''||''An Chorr Dhriseach''||[[:Category:Corradrishy Townland, Attymass Parish, County Mayo]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Corradrishy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Corradrishy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Corradrishy&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ATTYMASS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Corrower'''||''Corr Odhar''||[[:Category:Corrower Townland, Attymass Parish, County Mayo]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Corrower&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Corrower&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Corrower&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ATTYMASS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Derrynabaunshy||''Doirín na Báinsí''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Derrynabaunshy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Derrynabaunshy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Derrynabaunshy&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ATTYMASS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Derryvicneill||''Doire Mhic Néill''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Derryvicneill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Derryvicneill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Derryvicneill&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ATTYMASS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Drumscoba'''||''Droim Scuabach''||[[:Category:Drumscoba Townland, Attymass Parish, County Mayo]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Drumscoba&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Drumscoba&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumscoba&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ATTYMASS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Glendaduff||''Gleann Dá Dhubh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Glendaduff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Glendaduff&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Glendaduff&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ATTYMASS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Kildermot||''Cill Diarmada''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Kildermot&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Kildermot&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Kildermot&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ATTYMASS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Kilgellia'''||''Cill Geille''||[[:Category:Kilgellia Townland, Attymass Parish, County Mayo]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Kilgellia&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Kilgellia&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Kilgellia&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ATTYMASS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Mullaghawny'''||''Mullach Thamhnaí''||[[:Category:Mullaghawny Townland, Attymass Parish, County Mayo]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Mullaghawny&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Mullaghawny&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Mullaghawny&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ATTYMASS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Roosky||''Rúscaigh''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Roosky&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Roosky&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Roosky&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ATTYMASS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Treanlaur||''An Trian Láir''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Treanlaur&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Treanlaur&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Treanlaur&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ATTYMASS Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Treanoughter||''An Trian Uachtair''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Treanoughter&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Mayo&townland=Treanoughter&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Treanoughter&countyname=MAYO&Parish=ATTYMASS Griffiths Valuation.] |} ==Resources== ===External Resources=== * A list of external resources '''''for this parish''''' may be placed here. More general sources for Mayo should be added to the main Mayo page. If you are adding a source here it would be helpful if you could let [[Meredith-1182|me (David)]] know so I don't accidentally overwrite your input with an automatic update. Thanks. :Whilst care is taken to ensure links are not made to disreputable, phishing or other sites of doubtful integrity it is your responsibility to ensure that you are not going to such a site by clicking on one of the links which may have been added after this page was created. ===Townland Category Information Boxes=== :For the full 'How to' on creating Irish location categories please read [[Space:Creating_Location_Categories_For_Ireland| 'Creating Location Categories for Ireland']] :The pre-formatted line for each townland and the fully formatted CIB header can be seen below this page when '''in edit mode'''. Please ensure you have read the 'How to' before doing anything. Briefly, the pre-formatted line in the hidden text is used to replace the line above. The CIB text is pasted into the category which is created by clicking on the red category link. ==Version Notes== :Current parish format version 4.1. Changed Electoral Divisions to show 1901 and 1911 names. :Previous version 4.0 Addition of Griffiths valuation on parish pages.; 3.6 Change to teams structure implementation.; 3.5. Addition of 'Places Nearby' link where coordinates are known. Upgrading Logainm links to match new Logainm web site ==Sources== :Information shown on this page may have been sourced from one or more of the following sources. * [https://www.logainm.ie/en/ Logainm.ie] The Placenames Database of Ireland created by Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge in collaboration with The Placenames Branch (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht). * [http://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=placeSearch Griffiths Valuation] AskAboutIreland.ie and the Cultural Heritage Project is an initiative of public libraries together with local museums and archives. * [https://www.townlands.ie/ Townlands.ie] Irish Townlands derived from OpenStreetMap data under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL). * [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Census of Ireland] 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 * [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland|List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland|List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland]] * [https://archive.org/details/op1248631-1001/page/n1/mode/2up General alphabetical index to townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland] Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive ----
[[Space:The_Counties_Of_Ireland|'''County Pages For Ireland''']]
[[Space:County_Antrim%2C_Ireland|Antrim]] • [[Space:County_Armagh%2C_Ireland|Armagh]] • [[Space:County_Carlow%2C_Ireland|Carlow]] • [[Space:County_Cavan%2C_Ireland|Cavan]] • [[Space:County_Clare%2C_Ireland|Clare]] • [[Space:County_Cork%2C_Ireland|Cork]] • [[Space:County_Londonderry%2C_Ireland|Derry]] • [[Space:County_Donegal%2C_Ireland|Donegal]] • [[Space:County_Down%2C_Ireland|Down]] • [[Space:County_Dublin%2C_Ireland|Dublin]] • [[Space:County_Fermanagh%2C_Ireland|Fermanagh]] • [[Space:County_Galway%2C_Ireland|Galway]] • [[Space:County_Kerry%2C_Ireland|Kerry]]
[[Space:County_Kildare%2C_Ireland|Kildare]] • [[Space:County_Kilkenny%2C_Ireland|Kilkenny]] • [[Space:County_Laois%2C_Ireland|Laois]] • [[Space:County_Leitrim%2C_Ireland|Leitrim]] • [[Space:County_Limerick%2C_Ireland|Limerick]] • [[Space:County_Londonderry%2C_Ireland|Londonderry]] • [[Space:County_Longford%2C_Ireland|Longford]] • [[Space:County_Louth%2C_Ireland|Louth]] • [[Space:County_Mayo%2C_Ireland|Mayo]] • [[Space:County_Meath%2C_Ireland|Meath]] • [[Space:County_Monaghan%2C_Ireland|Monaghan]]
[[Space:County_Offaly%2C_Ireland|Offaly]] • [[Space:County_Roscommon%2C_Ireland|Roscommon]] • [[Space:County_Sligo%2C_Ireland|Sligo]] • [[Space:County_Tipperary%2C_Ireland|Tipperary]] • [[Space:County_Tyrone%2C_Ireland|Tyrone]] • [[Space:County_Waterford%2C_Ireland|Waterford]] • [[Space:County_Westmeath%2C_Ireland|Westmeath]] • [[Space:County_Wexford%2C_Ireland|Wexford]] • [[Space:County_Wicklow%2C_Ireland|Wicklow]]

Atwater History and Genealogy

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Family_Genealogies|Family Genealogies]] == Atwater History and Genealogy == * by Francis Atwater (b.1858) * published by The Journal Publishing Co., Meriden, Conn., 1901 * Source Example: ::: Atwater, Francis. ''[[Space:Atwater History and Genealogy|Atwater History and Genealogy]]'' (Journal Pub. Co., Meriden, Conn., 1901-1956) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Atwater|Atwater]]: Page 134 * Inline-Text Example: ::: ([[#Atwater|Atwater]]: Page 134) * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Atwater History and Genealogy|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * All: ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005713919 * Vol. 1 (1901) ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=fAD0zcqA7yAC ::* https://archive.org/details/Vol1AtwaterHistoryAndGenealogy ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/102733301 ::* https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/14968/ * Vol. 2 (1907) ::* https://archive.org/details/atwaterhistoryge00byuatwa1 ::* https://archive.org/details/atwaterhistoryge02atwa * Vol. 3 (1918) ::* https://archive.org/details/atwaterhistoryge03atwa * Vol. 4 (1927) ::* https://archive.org/details/atwaterhistoryge04atwa ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009579436 ::* https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89062942651 ::* https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uva.x001246300 * Vol. 5 (1956) ::* https://archive.org/details/atwaterhistoryge05atwa ::* https://archive.org/details/atwaterhistoryge06atwa ::* https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89062942685 ::* https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=loc.ark:/13960/t6542r679 ::* https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=loc.ark:/13960/t71v5jd7x === Table of Contents, Vol. 1 === * Chapter I. Atwaters in England.--General sketch * Chapter II. Atwaters in Kent.--Particular account * Chapter III. Ancestors of Family Who Came to The United States * Part Second. American Ancestry * Genealogy and History * Additional Data * The North Carolina Atwaters * Descendants of Joshua Atwater * Interviews, Reflections, etc. * Questions and Conjectures * Works Quoted in This Volume, and The Page of This Work Where Reference is Made * Table of Important Historic Events to Which The Reader May Wish to Refer * Index of Names * Index of Atwater Names

Atwater Slope Mine Disaster 1872

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Ohio,_Mining_Disasters
This_Day_In_History_July_13
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Susie_s_Resource_Bucket-24.jpg
[[Category:This Day In History July 13]] [[Category: Ohio, Mining Disasters]] [[Project:Disasters|Disasters]] | [[Space:Mining Disasters|Mining Disasters]] | [[Space:United_States_Mining_Disasters|United States Mining Disasters]] | [[Space:Northeast United States Mining Disasters Team|Northeast United States Mining Disasters]] | '''Atwater Slope Mine Disaster''' ''This mining disaster is in need of help developing it. Are you interested in adopting this location?''
Contact: [[Space:United_States_Mining_Disasters Team|United States Mining Disasters]] == History and Circumstances == * Date: Jul 13, 1872 * Location: [[:Category:Atwater Township, Portage County, Ohio|Atwater Township, Portage County, Ohio]] * Victims: 10 casualties * Cause: Fire ===Rescue Efforts=== ===Results and Findings=== '''To Create the Category''' :To create the category for this Disaster, please add [[Category:Atwater Slope Mine Disaster, Atwater Township, Portage County, Ohio, 1872]] at the top of this page. When the category link shows up red at the bottom of the profile, click it to add the parent categories [[Category:Ohio, Mining Disasters]] and [[Category:Atwater Township, Portage County, Ohio]]. Please remove these category instructions after the category has been added. ===Victims=== {| border="1" cellpadding="8" ! align="center" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''Miners''' {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- style="background-color: #B5B5B5; height: 20px;" ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Name''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Sourced''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Bio''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Connected''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Category''' |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- |} |} {{Clear}} ===Sources=== *https://usminedisasters.miningquiz.com/saxsewell/atwater.htm

Atwick 1829 - Ship Tree

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Arrivals_to_Swan_River_Colony
Swan_River_Colony_(1829-1832)
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[[Category:Arrivals to Swan River Colony]] [[Category: 1832 Census, Swan River Colony]] [[Category: Swan River Colony (1829-1832)]] :'''''Vessel''''' | Day Month '''Year''' | Arrived Departed | Route '''Passengers''' Comments :[https://perthdps.com/shipping/mig-wa.htm ''Atwick'' | 19 10 '''1829''' | Fremantle London | ... ... '''79.''' - ( travelled on to Ceylon afterwards) ]
:[https://perthdps.com/shipping/mig-wa.htm ''Atwick'' | 25 04 '''1831''' | '' Fremantle London '' | ... ... '''13''' - ''( 2nd voyage )'' ]
{{Image|file= Convicts-15.jpg |align=r |size=120 |label= Ship Arrival at Swan River Colony |caption= [[:space:Atwick 1829 - Ship Tree|''Atwick'' 1829]]
[[:Category: Arrivals to Swan River Colony|''Ships'']]
}} :The 341 ton ''Atwick'' was under the command of Captain Hugh McKay when she left London with passengers and general cargo bound for Western Australia. She carried two guns and had a crew of 20 men. She arrived in the Swan River Colony on October 19, '''1829.'''
::[https://membership.wags.org.au/1829-ships/110-atwick Passenger List ''Swan River'' Pioneers 1829 - 1838 ''Atwick'' ] The Swan River Harbour Master's report said she carried '''17''' cabin passengers and another '''79''' in steerage. Another list attached to the Lands and Surveys Department's files shed more light on the identity of the passengers while the Swan River Settlement's colonial returns for February 28 and March 30, 1831 almost completed the picture.
::[https://perthdps.com/shipping/wa-0013.htm#LIST Passenger List ''"Atwick"'' October 19, '''1829''' ]
{{Image|file=Joelle_s_Backgrounds-6.jpg |align=r |size=120 |label= From the book 'A Colony Detailed' by Ian Berryman (1979) the "#" is the numerical listing from within the Census. It is also used by Berryman, as a reference to his further notes and comments. ( pages 31 to 76 ) |caption= [[:Category: Swan River Colony (1829-1832)|''Swan River Colony'' ]]
[[:space:Swan River Colony 1832 - Census Tree|1832 Census]] ''' #''' }} === People – LifeTree === :[[Leake-349|Luke Leake (1784-1838) ]] '''#'''714 - His family arrived [[:Category: Cygnet, Arrived 27 Jan 1833|in the ''Cygnet,'' 1833]] :[[Heading-88|Ann (Heading) Leake (1758-1836)]] '''#'''715 :[[Leake-515|Anne Elizabeth (Leake) Broun (1814-1855)]] '''#'''715 ::::[[space:West Aust Free 1830 - Ship Tree |West Aust Free 1829-'''1830''' - Ship Tree ]] : '''Second Voyage''' == Sources ==

Au Séminaire de Québec

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Chronicles_of_New_France
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Recensement_de_la_Nouvelle-France_en_1681
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[[Category:Chronicles of New France]] [[Category:Recensement_de_la_Nouvelle-France_en_1666]] [[Category:Recensement_de_la_Nouvelle-France_en_1667]] [[Category:Recensement_de_la_Nouvelle-France_en_1681]] '''1666'''
''Messieurs du Séminaire de Québec et leurs domestiques.'' - : Messire François Delaval, évêque de Pétrée. nommé par le roi premier évêque de ce pays; : de Bernière, grand vicaire, sup. du séminaire ; : de Charny, G.V. ; : de Maizerets, : Dudouyt, : Pommier, : Morel, : Morin ; : M. Jolliet, clerc de l'église ; : Denis Laberge, 33 ans, et Claude Carpentier, 30, domestiques engagés ; : Pierre Lamperier, 17, engagé.Recensements de 1666-1667 en Nouvelle-France, référant au chapitre IV du livre Histoire des Canadiens Français de Benjamin Sulte, compilés par Jean-Guy Sénécal (senecal@gel.ulaval.ca) le 17 mars 1998 '''1667'''
''Séminaire'' : Monsieur l'évêque , 45 ;  : prêtres : Henry de Bernières, 32 ; Louis Ango (des Maizerets), 37 ; Jean Dudouyt, 30 ; Hugues Pommier, 30 ; Thomas Morel, 30 ; Germain Morin, 26 ; : Louis Jolliet, clerc, 22 ; Charles-Amador Martin, clerc, 19 ; Pierre-Paul Gagnon, clerc, 18 ; Pierre Francheville, clerc, 18 ; : serviteurs domestiques : Jacques Cabieu, 50 ; Jean-Baptiste Cousturier, 18 ; Simon Main, 23. '''1681'''
LE SÉMINAIRE DE QUÉBEC. :Monsieur l’évêque, :M. de Bernières, supérieur, 46 ; :MM. Des Meseretz, 45, Glandelet, 37, Petit, 55, Morel, 46, de Caumont, 45, Morin, 43, Lamy, 44, Dupré, 36, Duplin, 35, Martin, 34, Brulon, 34, Basset, 34, de Francheville, 32, Gagnon, 32, Gauthier, 32, Soumande, 30, Thury, 30, de Saint-Claude, 27, Vollant, 27, Pinguet, 26, Vachon, 25, Guyon, 22, Machard, 30 ; :pensionnaires : Jean Buisson, 21, Alexandre Doucet, 18, François Grouart, 19, Louis Mercier, 19, Jacques Grouart, 17, Philippe Boucher, 16, Étienne Volant, 16, François de Laval, 15, Jean de Saint-Côme, 15, Daniel de la Touche, 16, Pierre Maufis, 14, Étienne Rochon, 14, Jean Volant, 11, Joseph Morel, 11, Jean Testu, 11, Robert Drouart, 10, Daniel Migeon, 10, Nicolas Boucher, 9, Jacques Fleury, 9, Chs. Lognon, 8 ; :domestiques : Chs. Monmainier, serrurier, 45, Antoine Baillon, 35, Toussaint Lefranc, 38, Geof. Louchet, 40, Jean Aubray, boulanger, 40, Frs. Thivierge, tailleur, 21, Pierre Sicard, 35, René Dubois, 50, Jean Loiselière, 23, Claude Roy, 35, Robert Lefébure, 47, Denise Gauthier, sa femme, 60, Jean Douart, 42, Marguerite Pillot, sa femme, 26, Marie, leur fille, 7, Pierre Pillot, 19, Marie Bouchart, 33, René De Lavoye, 24 ; :4 vaches, 2 chevaux, 1 âne ; 60 arpents en valeur.[https://fr.wikisource.org/wiki/Histoire_des_Canadiens-fran%C3%A7ais,_Tome_V/Chapitre_4 Wikisource Recensement 1681 Census selon Benjamin Sulte] ==Sources==

Aubin Lambert Family Notarized Instruments

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==Légende== v - Vente m - Mariage d - Dépôt cn - Concession d - Donation e - Echange o - Obligation i - Inventaire q - Quittance c - Cession p - Partage b - Bail a - Accord c - Compte e - Engagement t - Testament ;Les noms en caractères '''gras''' sont comme Aubin Lambert d'origine percheron. ==Listes des Actes== {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Doc. Ref.''' ||'''Date'''||
'''Title'''
||'''Source'''||'''Pages''' |- |[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments 126G-v-MFaABI]||1660|| Concession d'une terre par [[Favery-2|Marie Favery]], veuve de [[Legardeur-23|Pierre Legardeur de Repentigny]], à [[Lambert-3324|'''Aubin Lambert dit Champagne''']].||Gariepy74||126 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/9/9b/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments.pdf 29cn-MFaML]||1663, 14 mai|| Concession d'une terre par [[Favery-2|Marie Favery]], veuve de [[Legardeur-23|Pierre Legardeur de Repentigny]], à [[L'Homme-15|'''Michel L'Homme''']].||G&AAubin96||29 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/4/43/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-1.pdf 29cn-MLaJBL]||1666, 6 août||Concession d'une terre par [[De_Montmorency-Laval-1|'''Mgr de Laval''']] à [[Legardeur-28|Jean-Baptiste Legardeur de Repentigny]] et à [[LeGardeur-8|Charles Legardeur de Villiers]].||G&AAubin96||29-30 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/1/18/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-2.pdf 30v-MLaLM]||1667, 21 mars ||Vente d'une terre par [[L'Homme-15|'''Michel L'Homme''']] & [[Valade-8|Marie Valade]], à [[Desmoulins-14|Louis Desmoulins]].||G&AAubin96||30 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/a/a6/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-3.pdf 30v-JGaCL]||1668, 29 avril ||Vente d'une terre par [[Goulet-162|'''Jacques Goulet''']] à [[Lefrançois-35|Charles Lefrançois]].||G&AAubin96||30-31 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/c/cf/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-4.pdf 31o-ALIaPNL ]||1668, 17 septembre||Obligation d'Aubin Lambert-Champagne envers [[Normand-73|'''Pierre Normand-Brière''']].||G&AAubin96||31-32 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/2/20/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-5.pdf 32e-JGetALI]||1669, 1e r septembre||Echange de terres entre [[Goulet-162|'''Jacques Goulet''']] et Aubin Lambert. ||G&AAubin96||32 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/3/35/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-7.pdf 33v-RBetRBaALI]||1670, 2 mars||Vente d'une terre par [[Becquet-7|Romain Becquet]] & [[Boudet-2|Romaine Boudet]], à Aubin Lambert-Champagne.||G&AAubin96||33-34 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/2/2b/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-8.pdf 34v-ALIaFF]||1670, 11 mars||Vente d'une terre par Aubin Lambert à [[Fleury-2|François Fleury]]. ||G&AAubin96||34-35 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/3/3b/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-9.pdf 35a-ALIetPRL]||1670, 6 août||Marché entre Aubin Lambert et [[Renaud-377|Pierre Renaud-Locat]].||G&AAubin96||35 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/c/c7/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-10.pdf 36m-ALIetEA]||1670, 4 septembre||Mariage d'Aubin Lambert & [[Aubert-18|Isabelle (Elisabeth) Aubert]].||G&AAubin96||36 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/1/1d/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-12.pdf 37o-ALIeJJT]||1670, 11 décembre||Marché entre Aubin Lambert-Champagne et l'intendant [[Talon-11|Jean Talon]].||G&AAubin96||37 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/5/58/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-11.pdf 37o-ALIeJJM]||1671, 3 août ||Obligation d'Aubin Lambert envers [[Juchereau-1|'''Jean Juchereau de Maur''']].||G&AAubin96||37 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/c/cd/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-14.pdf 37v-ALIetEAaML]||1672, 8 mai||Vente d'une habitation (terre) par Aubin Lambert-Champagne et sa femme, à [[L'Homme-15|'''Michel L'Homme''']]. ||G&AAubin96||37-38 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/7/79/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-15.pdf 38e-ALIetPB]||1672, 19 juin ||Echange de terres entre Aubin Lambert Champagne et [[Boucher-192|Pierre Boucher]], habitants, de la seigneurie de Maur.||G&AAubin96||38-39 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/9/95/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-16.pdf 43v-ALIetJLaNML]||1682, 27 décembre||Vente de bois par Aubin Lambert et[[Meilleur-8| Jacques Lemeilleur]], habitants, de la seigneurie de Maur, à [http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=14410 Nicolas Marion-Lafontaine].||G&AAubin96||43 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/3/3b/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-17.pdf 44m-MCetFL]||1685, 25 août||Mariage de [[Chatel-25|'''Michel Chatel''']] & [[Lambert-1594|Françoise Lambert]]. ||G&AAubin96||44 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/5/55/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-18.pdf 45v-FFetJGaAG]||1687, 19 janvier||Vente d'une terre par [[Fleury-2|François Fleury]] & [[Gilles-1|Jeanne Gilles]], à [[Gaboury-2|Antoine Gaboury]].||G&AAubin96||45-46 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/b/b8/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-19.pdf 46b-NMLaALI]||1687, 10 août||Bail à ferme de deux terres par [http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=14410 Nicolas Marion-Lafontaine] à Aubin Lambert. ||G&AAubin96||46-47 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/a/ab/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-21.pdf 47cn-CdBaALI]||1688, 28 mars||Concession d'une terre en la côte de Lauzon, par [[De_Bermen-1|'''Claude de Bermen de LaMartinière''']] à Aubin Lambert.||G&AAubin96||47-48 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/0/01/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-22.pdf 49o-ALIeNML]||1689, 17 avri l ||Obligation d'Aubin Lambert [http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=14410 Nicolas Marion-Lafontaine]. ||G&AAubin96||48-49 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/6/65/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-23.pdf 49a-ALIetJBC]||1693 , 14 janvier||Marché entre Aubin Lambert et l'intendant [[Bochart-2|Jean Bochart de Champigny]].||G&AAubin96||49 |- |49a-ALIePNL||1693, 17 novembre|||Marché entre Aubin Lambert et [[Normand-73|'''Pierre Normand-Brière''']].||G&AAubin96||49-50 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/6/61/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-27.pdf 51m-FLetMP]||1699, 13 novembre||Mariage de [[Lambert-2165|François Lambert]] & [[Pilote-54|Marguerite Pilote]].||G&AAubin96||51-52 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/2/2d/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-28.pdf 56v-MVaJT]||1703 , 3 mai||Vente d'une terr e et habitation par [[Valade-8|Marie Valade]], à [http://www.nosorigines.qc.ca/GenealogieQuebec.aspx?genealogie=Tugal_Cotin&pid=52614&lng=fr Joseph Tugal].||G&AAubin96||56 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/b/b5/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-29.pdf 58m-MLetMLG]||1706, 22 août||Mariage de [[Lambert-775|Michel Lambert]] & [[Gourault-2|Marie-Louise Gourault]].||G&AAubin96||58 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/7/73/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-30.pdf 58m-JGetEL]||1706, 22 septembre||Mariage de Jean Gatin & [[Lambert-2167|Elisabeth Lambert]].||G&AAubin96||58-59 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/1/13/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-31.pdf 59m-ALIIetMAH]||1706, 12 novembre||Mariage d'[[Lambert-3699|Aubin Lambert II]] & [[Houde-601|Marie-Anne Houde.]]||G&AAubin96||59-60 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/2/26/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-32.pdf 60p-FLetEnfDeMCetFL]||1706, 17 novembre||Procès-verbal de bornage de terres entre François Champagne et les enfants mineurs de défunt [[Chatel-25|Michel Chatel]] & [[Lambert-1594|Françoise Aubin]].||G&AAubin96||60-61 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/b/b9/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-33.pdf 63cam-MLetMLG]||1707, 29 mai||Cassation du contrat de mariage de [[Lambert-775|Michel Lambert]] & [[Gourault-2|Marie-Louise Gourault]].||G&AAubin96||63 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/f/fc/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-34.pdf 69v-ALIaJCT]||1708 , 11 juillet||Vente d'une habitation par Aubin Lambert Champagne, à [http://www.nosorigines.qc.ca/GenealogieQuebec.aspx?genealogie=Tugal_Cotin&pid=52614&lng=fr Joseph Tugal].||G&AAubin96||69 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/c/c7/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-35.pdf 70m-MLetLCG]||1708, 24 novembre||Mariage de [[Lambert-775|Michel Lambert]] & [[Grenier-12|Louise-Catherine Grenier]].||G&AAubin96||70-71 |- |[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/pdf/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-20 73qALIaJCT]||1710, 11 novembre||Quittance par Aubin Lambert-Champagne à Joseph Cottin-Tugal||G&AAubin96||73 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/9/90/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-36.pdf 79v-EFetMLaML]||1711 , 12 septembre||Mariage de [[Renaud-377|Pierre Renaud]] & [[Lambert-2166|Marie Lambert]].||G&AAubin96||79 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/1/17/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-37.pdf 80q-ALIaEnfs]||1713 , 31 juillet||Dépôt d'un abandon par Aubin Lambert et ses enfants, à Aubin Lambert fils.||G&AAubin96||81-82 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/0/07/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-38.pdf 81q-FLetFDLaALII]||1714, 9 février||Mariage de [[Louineau-5|Henri Louineau]] & [[Lambert-2171|Louise Lambert]].||G&AAubin96||86 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/b/b1/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-39.pdf 87m-PLetMLH]||1714 , 2 septembre||Mariage de [[Lambert-1540|Pierre Lambert]] & [[Houde-584|Marie-Louise Houde]].||G&AAubin96||87-88 |- |96cm-DefALI]||1716, 11 décembre||Dépôt de l'estimation des biens de défunt Aubin Lambert I.||G&AAubin96||96-97 |}

Aubrey Awbrey Name Origins

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#REDIRECT [[Space:Awbrey/Aubrey_Name_Origins_and_Variations]]

Auburn Hall, Jefferson County, Mississippi

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Jefferson_County,_Mississippi
Jefferson_County,_Mississippi,_Slave_Owners
Jefferson_County,_Mississippi,_Slaves
USBH_Heritage_Exchange,_Needs_Slave_Owner_Profile
USBH_Heritage_Exchange,_Needs_Slave_Profiles
USBH_Heritage_Exchange,_Needs_Slaves_Identified
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[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Owner Profile]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] [[Category:Jefferson County, Mississippi, Slaves]] [[Category:Jefferson County, Mississippi, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Jefferson County, Mississippi]] ==Introduction== --Under Construction 30 April 2023-- [[Wood-36624|James Gillam Wood (1770-1843)]] first purchased 1,000 acres of land on Coles Creek from Henry Hunt for $12,500. This homestead became known as '''Auburn Hall.''' James G. Wood was living in Jefferson County, Mississippi by August 7, 1820, when the family was recorded with 2 White males under 10, 1 while male 16-25, 2 white males 26-44. 2 white females under 10, 2 white females 16-25 and one white females 26-44. Total 10 whites. It was destroyed by a tornado in 1908. ==Owners== * Henry Hunt * [[Wood-36624|James Gillam Wood (1770-1843)]] ==Plantations== In addition to his Auburn Hall mansion, James Wood owned [[Space:Ursino_Plantation|Ursino Plantation, in Warren County, Mississippi]] ==Slaves== [[Wood-36624|James Gillam Wood]]'s biography states that he and his family moved from their home in Charles County, Maryland to Jefferson County, Mississippi in 1811with "an unknown number of slaves." The 1810 census for James Wood in Charles County, Maryland shows he had 9 slaves. The 1820 census would have been the first time any of those slaves had been enumerated on the Mississippi census. Any slaves enumerated on the 1820 census over the age of 9 could have been those brought from Maryland (although given the change from 9 slaves in 1810 to 56 slaves in 1820, it seems apparent that James purchased slaves after his arrival in Mississippi.) On August 7, 1820, the census shows James G. Wood held 56 enslaved persons in Jefferson, Mississippi, United States. '''1820 Census''': "United States Census, 1820"
citing p. , NARA microfilm publication , (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll ; FHL microfilm .
{{FamilySearch Record|XHG6-T6C}} (accessed 29 April 2023)
{{FamilySearch Image|33S7-9YY8-S9QP}} Image number 00090
James G Wood in Jefferson, Mississippi, United States.
{| border="1" class="sortable" cellpadding = "4" !Age!!Count |- |Slaves - Males - Under 14||10 |- |Slaves - Males - 14 thru 25||9 |- |Slaves - Males - 26 thru 44||10 |- |Slaves - Males - 45 and over||2 |- |Slaves - Females - Under 14||11 |- |Slaves - Females - 14 thru 25||6 |- |Slaves - Females - 26 thru 44||7 |- |Slaves - Females - 45 and over||1 |} In the 1830 census James held 61 enslaved persons in Jefferson, Mississippi, United States. '''1830 Census''': "United States Census, 1830"
citing Page: 43; Affiliate Publication Number: M19;
{{FamilySearch Record|XHPF-Y1N}} (accessed 29 April 2023)
{{FamilySearch Image|33SQ-GYTY-SRH}}
James G Wood in Jefferson, Mississippi, United States.
{| border="1" class="sortable" cellpadding="4" !Age!!Count |- |Slaves - Males - Under 10||7 |- |Slaves - Males - 24 thru 35||12 |- |Slaves - Males - 36 thru 54||12 |- |Slaves - Males - 55 thru 99||2 |- |Slaves - Females - Under 10||11 |- |Slaves - Females - 10 thru 23||9 |- |Slaves - Females - 24 thru 35||7 |- |Slaves - Females - 36 thru 54||1 |} By the 1840 census James Wood held 79 enslaved in Jefferson, Mississippi, United States. The record also shows one free person of color. '''1840 Census''': "United States Census, 1840"
citing p. 295, NARA microfilm publication , (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll ; FHL microfilm .
{{FamilySearch Record|XHTS-RYX}} (accessed 29 April 2023)
{{FamilySearch Image|33SQ-GYBH-DFB}} Image number 00596
Jas G Wood in Jefferson, Mississippi, United States.
{| border="1" class="sortable" cellpadding="4" !Age!!Count |- |Slaves - Males - Under 10||10 |- |Slaves - Males - 10 thru 23||13 |- |Slaves - Males - 24 thru 35||6 |- |Slaves - Males - 36 thru 54||15 |- |Slaves - Males - 55 thru 99||2 |- |Slaves - Females - 10 thru 23||10 |- |Slaves - Females - 24 thru 35||12 |- |Slaves - Females - 36 thru 54||8 |- |Slaves - Females - 55 thru 99||2 |- |Slaves - Females - 100 and over||1 |} The will of James G Wood (1770-1843) recorded the names of slaves he was passing on to his heirs:'''Last Will and Testament.''' "Mississippi Probate Records, 1781-1930," Estate of James Gilliam Wood, Case 81-117, images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9Q6-CWZQ?cc=2036959&wc=M7ML-MMQ%3A344536001%2C344940801 : 21 May 2014), Jefferson > Chancery Court case files 1857-1917 no 81-117 > images 1724-1755 of 1915; county courthouses and public libraries, Mississippi.
#Jane Octavia and her son John
#Frank and Susan and their children Edy, Maria, Martha, Aquilla and Lafayette
#George and Mary and their children Tanica, Peter, David, Thomas and Olivia
#Henrietta and her son George Washington
#Spencer and Priscilla and their children Mary Ann and Aaron
== Sources == ==See Also== * Sakofagen page, Auburn Plantation - Jefferson MS. http://sankofagen.pbworks.com/w/page/14230349/Auburn%20Plantation%20-%20Jefferson%20MS * The Forgotten South blog post, Historic Mississippi Crossroad Towns, Church Hill, Jefferson County MS. https://theforgottensouth.com/church-hill-mississippi/ * Wikipedia Entry for Church Hill, Mississippi. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Church_Hill,_Mississippii * MSGenWeb pages for Jefferson County: http://www.msgw.org/jefferson/index.html * James G Wood, Jefferson County MSGenWeb: http://www.msgw.org/jefferson/firstfamilies/woodjasg.html

Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery

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Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery,_Auburn,_Alabama
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Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-1.png
[[Category:Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery, Auburn, Alabama]] =Veterans' Memorials= This page is for all veterans buried in Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery in Auburn, Lee County, Alabama, established in 1948 and run by the City of Auburn. Photos of the headstones are courtesy of the City of Auburn Public Access Cemetery Database, and photographs taken by [[Tidwell-1228|Sheila D. Tidwell]]. The goal is to have WikiTree profiles for those listed linked to their names here and have a "virtual cemetery" of veterans interred in this cemetery. *The names in bold link to the WikiTree profile. {{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites.png |align=c |size=l |caption='''Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery''' ''GPS Coordinates: 32.5964012, -85.4608002'' }} ===Memorials Last Name A - D=== ===="A"==== {| border="1" align="left" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" |- !Colspan=7|
[[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]] {{Red|Memorials - Last Name "A"}} [[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]]
|} {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" | align="center |'''Gravestone''' | align="center |'''Last Name''' | align="center"|'''Veteran''' | align="center"|'''Birth Date''' | align="center"|'''Death Date''' | align="center" |'''Plot / Military Service / Notes
FindaGrave Memorial ''' |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Abernethy |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Abernethy-893|'''Nathan Hoyt Abernethy''']] |7-Jun-1914 |30-Jan-1996 |Plot: Section D, Lot 20, Space 9
SP3 US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|142638126}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-1.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Adams |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Adams-56071| '''Dr. Fred Adams''']] |1-Mar-1921 |14-Jan-2014 |Plot: Section C, Lot 11, Space 8
2nd LT US Army Field Artillery
World War II

{{FindAGrave|123552102}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-2.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Adams |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]][[Adams-56073| '''Dr. James F. "Jim" Adams''']] |12-Jan-1953 |8-May-2006 |Plot: Section C, Lot 11, Space 9
US Air Force

{{FindAGrave|14239597}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-2.png|align=c|size=275px}} |Alexander |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Alexander-20730| '''Herman Davis Alexander''']] |19-Dec-1919 |18-Oct-1998 |Plot: Section E, Lot, 142, Space 6
1st LT US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|9714100}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-3.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Allen |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Allen-54898| '''Hugh Winston "Coot" Allen''']] |13-Dec-1928 |8-Feb-2006 |Plot: Section A, Lot 64, Space 1
US Army

{{FindAGrave|13276497}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-4.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Allgood |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Allgood-681| '''Ernest Willie Allgood''']] |8-Sep-1896 |15-Nov-1960 |Plot: Section C, Lot 92, Space 4
Alabama
SGT Co A 118 MG BN 31 Div
World War I

{{FindAGrave|12620736}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-5.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Allgood |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Allgood-683| '''James Louie Allgood''']] |16-Jun-1923 |19-Mar-2007 |Plot: Section E, Lot 89, Space 1
TEC 5 US Army World War II
Bronze Star Medal
Love Of Family
Church & Country

{{FindAGrave|18547303}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-6.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Allgood |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Allgood-684| '''John Alexander Allgood''']] |18-Jun-1921 |28-Jun-1988 |Plot: Section E, Lot 89, Space 6
CMSGT US Air Force
World War II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|199733227}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-7.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Andrews |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Andrews-19035| '''Clarence Kendrick Andrews, Sr.''']] |25-Aug-1898 |22-Mar-1966 |Plot:
Alabama
PVT Stu Army Tng Corps (Student Army Training Corps)
World War I

{{FindAGrave|196848688}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-8.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Arant |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Arant-285| '''Frank Selman Arant''']] |9-Jun-1904 |6-Nov-1992 |Plot: Section C, Lot 90, Space 4
LT COL US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12256575}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-9.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Arnett |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Arnett-1904| '''Donald Edward Arnett''']] |15-May-1941 |27-Apr-2006 |Plot: Section A, Lot 13, Space 9
E4 US Army
Vietnam

{{FindAGrave|146839930}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-165.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Atkins |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Atkins-1158| '''Alwyn James Atkins, Jr.''']] |14-Apr-1918 |22-Apr-1984 |Plot: Section E, Lot 165, Space 6{{FindAGrave|13506391}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-10.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Atkins |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Atkins-7016| '''Eugene H. Atkins''']] |15-Jul-1912 |8-Sep-1994 |Plot: Section C, Lot 111, Space 4
PFC US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|201488370}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-11.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Atkins |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Atkins-7033| '''William Thomas Atkins''']] |26-Aug-1906 |14-Dec-1981 |Plot: Section C, Lot 111, Space 3
US Army

{{FindAGrave|201488307}} |} ---- ===="B"==== {| border="1" align="left" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" |- !Colspan=7|
[[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]] {{Red|Memorials - Last Name "B"}} [[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]]
|} {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" | align="center |'''Gravestone''' | align="center |'''Last Name''' | align="center"|'''Veteran''' | align="center"|'''Birth Date''' | align="center"|'''Death Date''' | align="center" |'''Plot / Military Service / Notes
FindaGrave Memorial ''' |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-13.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Bagwell |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Bagwell-1220| '''James Edward Bagwell''']] |11-Jul-1926 |2-Nov-1989 |Plot: Section E, Lot 70, Space 9
TEC 3 US Army
World War II
Service Above Self To God
Country Family And Auburn

{{FindAGrave|199869716}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-14.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Bailey |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Bailey-33967| '''Sgt Bill G. Bailey''']] |5-Aug-1918 |10-Feb-1960 |Plot: Section C, Lot 43, Space 3
1st SGT Co B 774 Td Bn
World War II Ph

{{FindAGrave|147015976}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-15.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Baker |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Baker-55711| '''Edwin Earl Baker''']] |13-Feb-1931 |1-May-2017 |Plot: Section A, Lot 42, Space 1
AIC US Air Force
Korea

{{FindAGrave|178991563}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-16.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Baker |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Baker-55846| '''James Harrom Baker, Sr.''']] |31-Aug-1933 |31-Mar-2006 |Plot: Section E, Lot 11, Space 1
US Air Force
Korea

{{FindAGrave|13812550}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-17.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Baker |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Baker-55887| '''Laverne D. Baker''']] |4-Aug-1933 |19-Apr-2008 |Plot: Section D, Lot 75, Space 4
SP3 US Army
Korea

{{FindAGrave|146827848}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-18.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Baker |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Baker-55915| '''William Herbert Baker, Sr.''']] |4-Jul-1930 |31-Jul-2017 |Plot: Section C, Lot 171, Space 7
US Air Force
Korea

{{FindAGrave|181982027}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-20.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Ball |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Ball-24561| '''John Cooper Ball, Sr.''']] |6-Oct-1899 |9-Oct-1961 |Plot: Section C, Lot 28, Space 9
Alabama
PFC US Army
World War I

{{FindAGrave|12618518}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-19.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Ball |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Ball-24562| '''John Cooper Ball, Jr.''']] |20-Jun-1921 |27-Nov-2003 |Plot: Section C, Lot 51, Space 3
Col US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12618556}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-12.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Barker |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Augustus Lawrence Barker |10-Feb-1888 |15-Jun-1967 |Plot: Section C, Lot 105, Space 9
Wisconsin
LT Colonel Chemical Corps
World War II

{{FindAGrave|203740865}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-22.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Barksdale |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dr. Charles B Barksdale |4-Jan-1926 |29-Sep-2004 |Plot: Section B, Lot 75, Space 6
PFC US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|40891900}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-23.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Barksdale |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Jelks Barksdale |30-Sep-1901 |19-Nov-1987 |Plot: Section D, Lot 48, Space 1
US Army, Quartermaster Corps
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199215295}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-24.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Barrett |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Bobby Lee Barrett |30-Jul-1932 |18-May-2007 |Plot: Section A, Lot 51, Space 1
US Navy
Korea

{{FindAGrave|19446330}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-25.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Barry |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Corp James Robert Barry |15-May-1929 |12-May-1999 |Plot: Section B, Lot 56, Space 4
Corporal US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|147892015}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-26.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Bartee |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Bartee-691| '''Lodwick Herrin "Lott" Bartee''']] |4-Jul-1907 |27-Dec-1981 |Plot: Section C, Lot 42, Space 7
SF2 US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|103886734}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-27.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Baxter |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James Woods "Jim" Baxter |18-May-1929 |29-May-2011 |Plot: Section A, Lot 57, Space 7
US Air Force
Korea

{{FindAGrave|71001565}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-28.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Beckwith |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Laurens Butler Beckwith |30-Jun-1918 |22-Mar-1992 |Plot: Section D, Lot 90, Space 8
SFC US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|9722837}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-29.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Benson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dan Turner Benson |4-Aug-1939 |3-Dec-2016 |Plot: Section B, Lot 77, Space 6
SP4 US Army

{{FindAGrave|173572509}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-30.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Benson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Enoch Blassingame Benson |21-Nov-1893 |29-Apr-1968 |Plot: Section C, Lot 128, Space 4
Ga
Corporal Air Service
World War I

{{FindAGrave|9721495}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-31.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Bentley |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Charles S. Bentley, Jr. |30-Nov-1913 |24-Apr-2005 |Plot: Section D, Lot 3, Space 7
Maj US Army Air Forces
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12310154}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-32.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Black |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Charles Tarver Black, Sr. |7-Apr-1899 |8-Mar-1956 |Plot: Section C, Lot 112, Space 1
Alabama
PVT US Army
World War I

{{FindAGrave|178337725}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-33.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Black |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Charles Tarver Black, Jr. |6-Mar-1934 |6-Apr-1976 |Plot: Section C, Lot 112, Space 3
Cn US Navy
Korea

{{FindAGrave|199866480}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-34.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Blackwell |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Craig Allen Blackwell |17-Feb-1959 |8-Jul-1982 |Plot: Section D, Lot 62, Space 1
SRA US Air Force

{{FindAGrave|28098720}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-35.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Bliss |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Russell Leroy Bliss |1-Dec-1920 |23-Sep-1992 |Plot: Section E, Lot 27, Space 1
TS SGT US Army
World War II
Medical Detachment
411th AAA Gun Battalion

{{FindAGrave|9722314}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-36.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Blow |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John Wright Blow |26-Mar-1928 |19-Jul-2010 |Plot: Section D, Lot 114, Space 6
LT JG US Navy
World War II Korea
Beloved Husband
Father And Minister

{{FindAGrave|199494787}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-37.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Boardman |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] CMSGT Gordon Lewis Boardman |7-Mar-1921 |5-Dec-1994 |Plot: Section E, Lot 140, Space 1
CMSGT US Air Force
World War II; Korea; Vietnam

{{FindAGrave|178000675}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-38.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Bond |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Merrill Dean Bond |21-Jan-1920 |11-Jul-2009 |Plot: Section E, Lot 104, Space 3
BM1 US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|146830859}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-39.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Bowman |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] George Wheaton Bowman |28-Aug-1907 |26-Dec-1994 |Plot: Section D, Lot 6, Space 1
PFC US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12618578}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-41.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Boyd |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Boyd-20341|'''Col Robert Platt Boyd, Jr.''']] |21-Aug-1911 |22-Nov-2000 |Plot: Section D, Lot 138, Space 2
Colonel US Army

{{FindAGrave|13350196}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-40.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Boyd |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Boyd-20378|'''Maj Robert Platt Boyd, III''']] |6-Nov-1949 |12-Aug-1983 |Plot: Section D, Lot 138, Space 1
Major US Army

{{FindAGrave|13350201}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-42.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Boynton |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Luther E. Boynton |3-Dec-1914 |27-Dec-2000 |Plot: Section D, Lot 164, Space 1
US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|147019688}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-43.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Bradberry |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John A. Bradberry |21-Jul-1916 |4-Mar-1983 |Plot: Section D, Lot 18, Space 4
1st LT US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12311110}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-44.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Bradford |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] PFC John Horton Bradford |4-Nov-1922 |11-Jan-2004 |Plot: Section B, Lot 79, Space 1
PFC US Army
World War II
Bronze Star Medal
Purple Heart

{{FindAGrave|9036312}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-45.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Brandt |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Paul C. H. Brandt |26-Oct-1923 |7-Oct-2016 |Plot: Section E, Lot 7, Space 4
US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199661968}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-46.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Brantley |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Brantley-1842| '''Jack Brantley, Sr.''']] |26-May-1917 |17-Jul-1969 |Plot: Section C, Lot 97, Space 9
Alabama
Corporal 1503 Base Unit AAF
World War II

{{FindAGrave|200389626}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-47.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Brown |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Leondus Brown |10-Sep-1908 |1-Mar-1975 |Plot: Section C, Lot 25, Space 8
Captain US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|148076355}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-48.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Bryant |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Emmitt C. Bryant |26-Oct-1910 |25-Apr-1990 |Plot: Section D, Lot 174, Space 9
US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|13350220}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-49.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Buford |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Capt James Ansel Buford |22-Feb-1906 |31-May-1989 |Plot: Section E, Lot 149, Space 5
Captain US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|148921072}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-50.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Burnett |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Capt Paul Clifton Burnett |24-Sep-1918 |18-Feb-2005 |Plot: Section E, Lot 155, Space 7
Captain US Army Air Forces
World War II
Purple Heart

{{FindAGrave|93951205}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-51.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Burns |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Joe Gay Burns |2-Nov-1916 |26-Jul-2015 |Plot: Section D, Lot 149, Space 1
US Army Forces
World War II

{{FindAGrave|150388760}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-52.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Burns |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Moore J. Burns |31-May-1917 |21-May-2014 |Plot: Section D, Lot 131, Space 1
Col US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|130243435}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-53.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Bush |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Col James Denniston Bush, Jr. |16-Sep-1909 |4-May-1993 |Plot: Section D, Lot 170, Space 1
(Colonel Retired)
Rest And Be Thankful

{{FindAGrave|147021010}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-54.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Bushey |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] LTC John M. Bushey |1-Jan-1910 |1-Jan-1978 |Plot: Section D, Lot 20, Space 6
Lieutenant Colonel , US Army

{{FindAGrave|151213326}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-55.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Buskirk |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William D. "Bill" Buskirk |6-Nov-1921 |11-Feb-1997 |Plot: Section E, Lot 138, Space 6
US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|146830650}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-56.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Butz |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Robert Kent Butz |9-Aug-1924 |30-Aug-2011 |Plot: Section E, Lot 4, Space 6
US Army

{{FindAGrave|147897489}} |} ---- ===="C"==== {| border="1" align="left" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" |- !Colspan=7|
[[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]] {{Red|Memorials - Last Name "C"}} [[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]]
|} {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" | align="center |'''Gravestone''' | align="center |'''Last Name''' | align="center"|'''Veteran''' | align="center"|'''Birth Date''' | align="center"|'''Death Date''' | align="center"|'''Plot / Military Service / Notes
FindaGrave Memorial ''' |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-57.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Campbell |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dr. John H. Campbell, Jr. |27-Aug-1924 |14-Sep-2007 |Plot: Section B, Lot 7, Space 1
US Navy

{{FindAGrave|146830268}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-58.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Cannon |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Robert Young Cannon |11-Sep-1917 |4-Sep-2001 |Plot: Section E, Lot 98, Space 9
Beloved Husband Daddy Papa

{{FindAGrave|73468776}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-59.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Capps |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Maj William Bonna Capps |11-Dec-1913 |4-Dec-1999 |Plot: Section B, Lot 42, Space 1
Major US Army
World War II; Korea
Purple Heart

{{FindAGrave|146828257}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-60.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Card |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Willie Joe Card |11-Aug-1931 |15-Aug-2011 |Plot: Section A, Lot 49, Space 1
US Air Force
"Loving Husband And Father"

{{FindAGrave|151213797}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-61.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Carnes |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Carnes-2156|'''Corp Arvy Carnes''']] |11-May-1892 |17-Dec-1959 |Plot: Section C, Lot 9, Space 4
Cpl 7th Regt Repl Draft
World War I

{{FindAGrave|12259545}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-62.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Carr |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dr. Howard Earl Carr, Sr. |16-Sep-1915 |7-Aug-2003 |Plot: Section E, Lot 16, Space 7
WWI

{{FindAGrave|8678135}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-63.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Carter |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dr. A. Z. Carter, Jr. |4-May-1923 |25-Sep-2006 |Plot: Section B, Lot 102, Space 3
Baby "Daddy" "Grandpa"
US Navy US Army

{{FindAGrave|15903002}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-64.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Chandler |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Robert J. Chandler |22-Jun-1917 |13-Dec-2000 |Plot: Section D, Lot 74, Space 5
US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12619223}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-65.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Chavis |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Sgt Joseph Harold Chavis |14-Aug-1918 |24-Sep-1988 |Plot: Section E, Lot 81, Space 4
SFC US Army
World War II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|147021092}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-66.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Cheney |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William Taylor Cheney |29-Oct-1893 |31-Dec-1984 |Plot: Section C, Lot 41, Space 1
Sea1 US Navy
World War I

{{FindAGrave|203047208}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-67.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Cherry |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Pvt Thomas Cecil Cherry |13-Sep-1912 |8-Oct-1985 |Plot: Section C, Lot 49, Space 7
PVT US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12618631}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-68.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Childers |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Pvt Willis Harvie Childers |13-Feb-1914 |8-May-1973 |Plot: Section C, Lot 22, Space 3
Alabama
PVT US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|147016218}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-69.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Chrietzberg |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] COL Abb Chrietzberg |5-Oct-1918 |25-Aug-1999 |Plot: Section C, Lot 78, Space 7


{{FindAGrave|200366026}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-70.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Chrietzberg |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William David Chrietzberg, Sr. |28-Jan-1910 |6-Jul-1996 |Plot: Section D, Lot 182, Space 4
LT Colonel US Army

{{FindAGrave|7201289}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-71.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Christenberry |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Curtis Carlton Christenberry, Sr. |28-Sep-1929 |5-May-2018 |Plot: Section E, Lot 168, Space 4U
Colonel US Air Force
Devoted Husband And Father

{{FindAGrave|199606584}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-72.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Christensen |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Harry Christensen |10-Dec-1891 |18-Jan-1971 |Plot: Section D, Lot 25, Space 1
Illinois
PVT Signal Corps
World War I

{{FindAGrave|9714213}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-73.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Church |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Thomas Darwin Church |8-Nov-1931 |22-Aug-1987 |Plot: Section E, Lot 166, Space 5
AIC US Air Force
Korea

{{FindAGrave|8678165}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-74.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Clark |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Robert R. Clark |7-Jan-1924 |10-Aug-1994 |Plot: Section D, Lot 143, Space 6
PFC US Army
World War II
Purple Heart

{{FindAGrave|9714089}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-75.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Coats |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Coats-1834| '''Gustave Honore Coats''']]Gustave Honore Coats |29-Sep-1899 |26-Feb-1959 |Plot: Section C, Lot 33, Space 9
Kentucky
Wagoner US Army
World War I

{{FindAGrave|146828316}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-76.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Cobb |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Lee Frank Cobb |5-Oct-1926 |2-Nov-1988 |Plot: Section E, Lot 155, Space 1
US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|146830611}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-77.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Colburn |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Charles Buford Colburn |6-Jul-1923 |2-Aug-1988 |Plot: Section E, Lot 50, Space 6U
US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12599082}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-78.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Coleman |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dr. William Paul Coleman |10-Sep-1924 |21-May-1980 |Plot: Section D, Lot 103, Space 10
US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|25541265}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-79.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Collier |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Charley P. Collier |15-Apr-1906 |5-Feb-1975 |Plot: Section D, Lot 193, Space 9
Corporal US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199462081}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-80.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Collum |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Chester Collum |4-Dec-1903 |12-Jun-1974 |Plot: Section D, Lot 53, Space 6
TEC 5 US Army

{{FindAGrave|199230819}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-81.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Connally |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Joseph Henry "Joe" Connally |17-Apr-1926 |13-Dec-2014 |Plot: Section E, Lot 53, Space 4
Devoted Husband, Loving Father
Auburn University Football
And Baseball Coach
SGT US Army Air Corps World War II

{{FindAGrave|140176152}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-82.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Cook |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Lester Parson Cook, Jr. |19-Jan-1926 |10-Feb-1994 |Plot: Section C, Lot 93, Space 9
US Army
World War II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|39715349}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-83.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Cook |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Marshall Lyles Cook |16-Mar-1912 |23-Dec-1967 |Plot: Section C, Lot 132, Space 6
Alabama
Cem USNR
World War II

{{FindAGrave|200260803}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-84.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Cook |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Robert Bigham Cook |27-Jan-1907 |5-Jan-1985 |Plot: Section D, Lot 42, Space 1
Captain US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199578143}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-85.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Cook |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William E. Cook |1-Jan-1926 |1-Jan-1977 |Plot: Section C, Lot 42, Space 8
PFC US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|203047351}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-86.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Coon |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Charlie Whitman Coon, Jr. |24-Apr-1932 |28-Mar-2011 |Plot: Section B, Lot 40, Space 1
SSG US Army
Vietnam

{{FindAGrave|67813465}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-87.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Cope |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John Thomas Cope, Jr. |24-Jul-1921 |11-Oct-1998 |Plot: Section D, Lot 185, Space 9
Purple Heart

{{FindAGrave|127668269}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-88.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Cope |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John Norman Cope |25-Sep-1947 |2-May-2020 |Plot: Section D, Lot 185, Space 8
1st LT US Army
World War II
Purple Heart

{{FindAGrave|209724201}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-89.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Coppedge |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] LCDR William Houston Coppedge |3-Jun-1896 |17-Aug-1975 |Plot: Section C, Lot 130, Space 4
LCDR US Navy
World War I & World War II

{{FindAGrave| 148866043}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-90.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Corley |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Tom Edward Corley |25-Apr-1921 |9-Jun-2017 |Plot: Section E, Lot 60, Space 9
Captain US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199632686}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-91.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Crance |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Johnie Hampton Crance |4-Apr-1929 |20-Feb-2018 |Plot: Section B, Lot 97, Space 5
Flight Engineer/Navigator  US Air Force - Berlin Air Lift

{{FindAGrave|187486665}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-92.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Cranford |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Norman Jones Cranford |14-Jun-1911 |10-Jan-2000 |Plot: Section C, Lot 46, Space 9
Colonel US Army Air Forces
World War II, Korea

{{FindAGrave|196838295}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-93.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Curl |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Elroy Arvel Curl |1-Dec-1921 |22-May-2009 |Plot: Section A, Lot 74, Space 5
US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|186186759}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-94.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Curtis |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Lynn Curtis |16-Feb-1926 |26-Apr-1997 |Plot: Section E, Lot 51, Space 7
Dancingly Yours
"Mr C"

{{FindAGrave|12599075}} |} ---- ===="D"==== {| border="1" align="left" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" |- !Colspan=7|
[[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]] {{Red|Memorials - Last Name "D"}} [[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]]
|} {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" | align="center |'''Gravestone''' | align="center |'''Last Name''' | align="center"|'''Veteran''' | align="center"|'''Birth Date''' | align="center"|'''Death Date''' | align="center" |'''Plot / Military Service / Notes
FindaGrave Memorial ''' |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-95.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Dabbs |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Corp Eldridge Huey Dabbs |12-Jul-1931 |27-Dec-2001 |Plot: Section B, Lot 22, Space 2
Corporal US Army
Korea

{{FindAGrave|146828846}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-96.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Daly |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Leonard B. Daly |31-Mar-1897 |10-Apr-1991 |Plot: Section D, Lot 154, Space 9
PVT US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|13391017}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-97.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Danion |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dr. James Richard Danion |24-Aug-1926 |2-Apr-2004 |Plot: Section D, Lot 190, Space 6
Rm3 US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|9183291}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-98.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Davis |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dr. Donald Echard Davis |12-Jan-1916 |21-Feb-2007 |Plot: Section D, Lot 6, Space 4
US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|18028364}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-99.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Davis |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Frank Bell Davis |3-Jan-1913 |27-Feb-1988 |Plot: Section D, Lot 180, Space 7
Capt US Coast Guard
World War II

{{FindAGrave|9714193}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-100.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Davis |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Paul E. Davis, Sr. |3-Feb-1922 |31-Mar-2009 |Plot: Section D, Lot 184. Space 6
US Army
World War II
22nd Infantry Company E

{{FindAGrave|147020889}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-101.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Davis |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Roy Gilbert Davis, Jr. |22-Jul-1958 |4-Feb-2011 |Plot: Section B, Lot 41, Space 5U
{{FindAGrave|179190949}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-102.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Dawsey |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Rev Cyrus Bassett "Cy" Dawsey, Jr. |4-Mar-1921 |2-Oct-2005 |Plot: Section E, Lot 60, Space 4
Radio Officer US Merchant Marines
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12231104}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-103.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Deaton |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William Lynn Deaton |19-Nov-1946 |12-Jun-2010 |Plot: Section E, Lot 164, Space 5
US Navy
Vietnam

{{FindAGrave|199456783}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-104.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Decker |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] LTC Harold Raymond Decker |29-Dec-1916 |29-Aug-2009 |Plot: Section D, Lot 189, Space 5
LT Colonel USAF Retired

{{FindAGrave|146776034}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-105.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Denholm |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Donald H. Denholm |31-May-1920 |28-Nov-1974 |Plot: Section D, Lot 130, Space 6
1st LT US Navy

{{FindAGrave|199578574}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-106.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Dennis |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Carl Dennis |1-Jan-1927 |9-Mar-2014 |Plot: Section E, Lot 153, Space 4
US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|126282439}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-107.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Dignen |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Michael E. Dignen |26-Apr-1924 |4-Jun-1984 |Plot: Section D, Lot 193, Space 7
S2 US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199462073}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-108.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Dollar |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Winford Mason Dollar |22-Sep-1942 |5-Feb-2016 |Plot: Section D, Lot 50, Space 4
SP4 US Army
Vietnam

{{FindAGrave|199215111}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-109.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Donnelly |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Edward Daniel Donnelly |5-Dec-1919 |19-Aug-2003 |Plot: Section B, Lot 120, Space 3
TEC 4 US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|179297230}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-110.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Driscoll |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Lelland S. Driscoll |14-Oct-1917 |17-Apr-2001 |Plot: Section D, Lot 14, Space 8
US Air Force
World War II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|199255938}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-111.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Dukes |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Ovid Modlin "Red" Dukes |7-Oct-1914 |25-Dec-1972 |Plot: Section A, Lot 44, Space 6


{{FindAGrave|186189377}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-112.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Dunlop |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Jack MacDonald Dunlop |23-Feb-1916 |12-Mar-1991 |Plot: Section D, Lot 88, Space 2
Major, US Army
World War II
Purple Heart

{{FindAGrave|196835924}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-113.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Dyas |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Thomas Fuller "Pa" Dyas |25-Jul-1920 |10-Jun-2006 |Plot: Section D, Lot 12, Space 1
Air Corps Pilot World War II

{{FindAGrave|14581776}} |} ---- ==Memorials Last Name E - J== ===="E"==== {| border="1" align="left" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" |- !Colspan=7|
[[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]] {{Red|Memorials - Last Name "E"}} [[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]]
|} {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" | align="center |'''Gravestone''' | align="center |'''Last Name''' | align="center"|'''Veteran''' | align="center"|'''Birth Date''' | align="center"|'''Death Date''' | align="center" |'''Plot / Military Service / Notes
FindaGrave Memorial ''' |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-114.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Edgar |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Samuel Allen Edgar |6-Feb-1916 |27-Jan-2000 |Plot: Section D, Lot 87, Space 6
World War II
Lived, Loved, And Enjoyed Life To The Fullest

{{FindAGrave|12625340}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-115.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Edwards |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James Bill Edwards |11-Jan-1928 |13-Oct-1995 |Plot: Section B, Lot 30, Space 1
US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|78867087}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-116.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Edwards |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Marian Marguerite "Nommy" Edwards |6-Jul-1915 |7-Jul-1996 |Plot: Section C, Lot 34, Space 4
Maiden Name: Jackson

{{FindAGrave|180401026}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-117.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Edwards |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Capt William T. Edwards, Jr. |19-Jul-1919 |11-Jan-1973 |Plot: Section C, Lot 34, Space 3
Alabama
Captain Army Air Forces
World War II

{{FindAGrave|146828141}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-118.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Elizondo |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Manuel F. Elizondo |15-Sep-1927 |31-May-2007 |Plot: Section C, Lot 87, Space 6
US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|196848842}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-119.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Elliott |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John Elliott, Jr. |8-Dec-1921 |27-Jan-2011 |Plot: Section A, Lot 20, Space 1
US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|146839994}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-120.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Ellis |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Sgt Howard Marvin Ellis |31-Jan-1923 |21-Jul-1979 |Plot: Section E, Lot 10, Space 9
MSGT US Marine Corps
World War II; Korea; Vietnam

{{FindAGrave|9575811}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-121.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Ellis |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Maj Norman Leith Ellis |11-Dec-1924 |21-Aug-2000 |Plot: Section E, Lot 22, Space 10
Major US Air Force
World War II
Beloved Husband
Father & Grandfather

{{FindAGrave|10175347}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-122.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Emrick |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Verl Roy Emrick, Sr. |23-Feb-1915 |15-Feb-1990 |Plot: Section D, Lot 126, Space 6
PVT US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199212851}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-123.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Ennis |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Lawrence Ennis, Jr. |15-Jan-1912 |19-Aug-1970 |Plot: Section D, Lot 22, Space 1
Alabama
LT Colonel 15th Field Artillery Observation Btn
World War II

{{FindAGrave|196834262}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-124.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Estes |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James Herman Estes |25-Dec-1908 |13-Nov-1992 |Plot: Section E, Lot 3, Space 10
MSGT US Air Force
World War II & Korea

{{FindAGrave|28440244}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-125.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Evans |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Emerson Medlock Evans |24-Jan-1921 |19-Aug-2011 |Plot: Section E, Lot 33, Space 1
US Army

{{FindAGrave|199632876}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-126.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Evans |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Capt Otto L. Evans |19-Jul-1922 |28-Dec-1951 |Plot: Section C, Lot 69, Space 5
Alabama
Captain4051 Area Svc Unit
World War II BSM & OLC

{{FindAGrave|147012721}} |} ---- ===="F"==== {| border="1" align="left" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" |- !Colspan=7|
[[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]] {{Red|Memorials - Last Name "F"}} [[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]]
|} {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" | align="center |'''Gravestone''' | align="center |'''Last Name''' | align="center"|'''Veteran''' | align="center"|'''Birth Date''' | align="center"|'''Death Date''' | align="center" |'''Plot / Military Service / Notes
FindaGrave Memorial ''' |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-127.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Farr |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John Harrington Farr, II |5-Mar-1923 |7-Jul-1998 |Plot: Section C, Lot 94, Space 5
Phm2 US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|146843621}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-128.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Farrar |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Luther L. Farrar |4-Nov-1924 |22-Jan-2007 |Plot: Section D, Lot 56, Space 1
US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199270364}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-129.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Faulkner |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Joe Lamar Faulkner |13-May-1928 |28-Oct-2006 |Plot: Section E, Lot 26, Space 9
SFC US Army
Korea

{{FindAGrave|146835422}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-130.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Feaster |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William Moore Feaster |25-Jan-1925 |15-Apr-2001 |Plot: Section C, Lot 172, Space 3
USS Phoenix
US Navy

{{FindAGrave|12259727}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-131.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Feltman |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Robert Thomas Feltman |14-May-1935 |17-Nov-2006 |Plot: Section A, Lot 40, Space 1
SP3 US Army
Korea
"My Soul Shall Be Joyful In
The Lord & Rejoice Ps 35 9"

{{FindAGrave|16707916}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-132.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Fincher |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Staley E. Fincher, Sr. |29-Sep-1929 |8-Dec-2017 |Plot: Section D, Lot 68, Space 1
SSGT US Air Force
Korea
Good Conduct Medal

{{FindAGrave|185836006}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-133.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Findley |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] R. J. "Johnny" Findley |1-Mar-1947 |2-Jan-2017 |Plot: Section B, Lot 89, Space 6
SGT US Air Force
Vietnam

{{FindAGrave|196850736}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-134.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Flanagan |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Maj James Adam Flanagan |15-Aug-1921 |15-Oct-1993 |Plot: Section D, Lot 54, Space 7
Major US Army
World War II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|12619209}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-135.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Flanagan |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James Douglas Flanagan, Sr. |24-Apr-1939 |1-Aug-2019 |Plot: Section B, Lot 116, Space 1
Devoted Husband, Father, Pop And Friend

{{FindAGrave|214570081}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-136.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Flournoy |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] George B Flournoy |16-Oct-1925 |28-Dec-2007 |Plot: Section E, Lot 13, Space 3U
Corporal US Marine Corps
World War II
Iwo Jima

{{FindAGrave|166494400}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-137.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Flurry |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Bobby E. Flurry |1-Oct-1933 |29-Sep-2010 |Plot: Section B, Lot 47, Space 4
US Air Force
Korea N War
Gentle Man And Gentleman

{{FindAGrave|146830011}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-138.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Francis |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William Hugh Francis |12-Feb-1901 |1-Dec-1998 |Plot: Section D, Lot 58, Space 9
LT Colonel US Army World War II

{{FindAGrave|13366123}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-139.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Frank |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Harry E. Frank |6-Oct-1922 |25-Jun-1988 |Plot: Section E, Lot 166, Space 9
LT US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12599104}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-140.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |French |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dr. John Donald French |19-Feb-1923 |19-Jul-2007 |Plot: Section D, Lot 107, Space 5
TEC4 US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|20555580}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-141.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |French |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] LTC Keith Allen French |12-Jan-1920 |1-Jul-2007 |Plot: Section E, Lot 123, Space 1
LT Colonel US Army
World War II; Korea
Dfc & Olc
Purple Heart

{{FindAGrave|20248760}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-142.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Fries |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John Henry Fries |11-Sep-1925 |18-Nov-2002 |Plot: Section E, Lot 7, Space 9
PFC US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12251528}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-143.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Fries |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Minnie Fries |18-Jan-1922 |20-Aug-2016 |Plot: Section E, Lot 7, Space 10
Sp2 US Navy Waves
World War II
Beloved Mother
And Grandmother Maiden Name: Tippins

{{FindAGrave|168749057}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-144.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Funchess |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Col Linwood Eugene Funchess |22-Jul-1912 |21-Oct-2005 |Plot: Section D, Lot 14, Space 4
US Army World War II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|12137394}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-145.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Furr |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Allen Wade Furr |21-Jul-1933 |2-Apr-2006 |Plot: Section B, Lot 34, Space 6
MSGT US Air Force

{{FindAGrave|146842766}} |} ---- ===="G"==== {| border="1" align="left" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" |- !Colspan=7|
[[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]] {{Red|Memorials - Last Name "G"}} [[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]]
|} {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" | align="center |'''Gravestone''' | align="center |'''Last Name''' | align="center"|'''Veteran''' | align="center"|'''Birth Date''' | align="center"|'''Death Date''' | align="center" |'''Plot / Military Service / Notes
FindaGrave Memorial ''' |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-146.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Gay |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Malcolm Thomas Gay |12-Dec-1965 |31-Aug-2012 |Plot: Section E, Lot 174, Space 3
MSGT US Air Force
Persian Gulf Iraq

{{FindAGrave|97733788}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-147.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Gaylor |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James E Gaylor |26-Feb-1936 |25-Jun-2004 |Plot: Section E, Lot 12, Space 9U
A2C US Air Force

{{FindAGrave|166495024}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-148.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Gazaway |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William Sherrill Gazaway |19-Apr-1939 |20-Mar-2012 |Plot: Section A, Lot 78, Space 5L
SN US Navy

{{FindAGrave|186186794}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-149.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Gibson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] George Edward "Eddie" Gibson, Sr. |21-Feb-1931 |14-Jun-2003 |Plot: Section E, Lot 83, Space 3
Captain US Army
Korea

{{FindAGrave|188314444}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-150.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Gibson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Homer Franklin Gibson |3-May-1900 |22-Sep-1963 |Plot: Section C, Lot 85, Space 9
Alabama
PVT Stu Army Tng Corps
World War I

{{FindAGrave|203048677}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-151.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Gill |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dr. William Robert Gill |21-Jul-1920 |2-Sep-2008 |Plot: Section B, Lot 46, Space 6U
Colonel US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|29559878}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-152.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Gilmore |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dudley M. Gilmore |28-Nov-1928 |11-Jun-2016 |Plot: Section B, Lot 128, Space 7U
PFC US Army

{{FindAGrave|179295940}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-153.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Godfrey |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Clifford Bradley Godfrey, Jr. |4-Jul-1925 |11-Jan-1967 |Plot: Section C, Lot 8, Space 6
Alabama
Cm3 USNR
World War II

{{FindAGrave|147018618}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-154.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Goggans |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Capt James Floyd Goggans |30-Oct-1920 |11-Jun-1995 |Plot: Section D, Lot 179, Space 1
Captain US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|147019470}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-155.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Golden |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Kalup Monroe Golden |25-Mar-1926 |26-Mar-1994 |Plot: Section E, Lot 24, Space 3
PVT US Army

{{FindAGrave|166495564}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-156.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Goodman |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John Gray Goodman |6-Jun-1906 |26-Apr-2007 |Plot: Section C, Lot 90, Space 3
US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|146861100}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-157.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Goodson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James W. Goodson |2-Mar-1920 |14-Jun-2009 |Plot: Section D, Lot 106, Space 4
SSGT US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199212548}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-158.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Goodwin |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] COL George R. Goodwin |21-Nov-1916 |2-Jan-2000 |Plot: Section D, Lot 67, Space 9
Colonel , USAF


{{FindAGrave|9721999}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-159.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Goslin |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William Eckman Goslin |24-Feb-1916 |17-Oct-1987 |Plot: Section D, Lot 172, Space 7U
LT JG US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|13390548}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-160.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Gracey |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Robert H. Gracey, Jr. |24-Jan-1932 |9-Dec-1999 |Plot: Section E, Lot 156, Space 1
Colonel US Air Force
Korea; Vietnam

{{FindAGrave|199665339}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-161.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Green |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Howard W. Green |1-Jun-1910 |11-Mar-1992 |Plot: Section C, Lot 138, Space 4
1st LT US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|28440316}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-162.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Greene |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] LT James Etheridge Greene, Jr. |28-Dec-1942 |11-May-1969 |Plot: Section D, Lot 24, Space 3
Alabama
Lieutenant US Navy
Vietnam

{{FindAGrave|9167815}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-163.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Griffin |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Edward L. Griffin |14-Oct-1919 |7-Jan-1958 |Plot: Section B, Lot 106, Space 5
Alabama
SGT HQ Co 2 US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|78865985}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-164.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Gunter |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James Elijah "Jimmy" Gunter |16-May-1926 |21-Sep-2018 |Plot: Section E, Lot 35. Space 2
World War II

{{FindAGrave|193335240}} |} ---- ===="H"==== {| border="1" align="left" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" |- !Colspan=7|
[[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]] {{Red|Memorials - Last Name "H"}} [[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]]
|} {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" | align="center |'''Gravestone''' | align="center |'''Last Name''' | align="center"|'''Veteran''' | align="center"|'''Birth Date''' | align="center"|'''Death Date''' | align="center" |'''Plot / Military Service / Notes
FindaGrave Memorial ''' |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-166.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Haak |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dr. Edward Decker Haak, Sr. |2-Aug-1917 |27-Jan-1995 |Plot: Section D, Lot 65, Space 3


{{FindAGrave|8888842}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-167.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hagans |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Sgt Albert C. Hagans, Jr. |22-Dec-1926 |24-Oct-2001 |Plot: Section B, Lot 83, Space 7
SGT US Army
SGT US Air Force
World War II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|146842664}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-168.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hajek |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dr. Benjamin Frank "Ben" Hajek |17-Sep-1931 |17-Apr-2018 |Plot: Section D, Lot 192, Space 1
Corporal US Army
Korea

{{FindAGrave|188975789}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-169.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Halcomb |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Alvin H. Halcomb, Jr. |22-Oct-1928 |27-Oct-2005 |Plot: Section D, Lot 85, Space 9
Corporal US Army
Korea

{{FindAGrave|12230779}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-170.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hall |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Gladston H. Hall |26-May-1928 |28-Jul-2018 |Plot: Section D, Lot 194, Space 4U
2nd LT US Army
Korea
Silver Star Purple Heart

{{FindAGrave|199463754}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-171.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hall |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] COL Robert Edward "Deke" Hall |22-Oct-1929 |8-Dec-2009 |Plot: Section D, Lot 150, Space 8
Colonel Robert E "Deke" Hal, Ret.

{{FindAGrave|199521532}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-172.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hall |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Robert Edward "Skip" Hall, II |1-Jan-1960 |1-Jan-1980 |Plot: Section D, Lot 150, Space 10
A1C US Air Force

{{FindAGrave|199521585}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-173.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Ham |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John Harvey Ham |17-Sep-1918 |15-Mar-2012 |Plot: Section C, Lot 9, Space 9
SSGT US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|200176432}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-174.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Ham |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Col William Albert Ham |30-Sep-1923 |16-Dec-2003 |Plot: Section B, Lot 2, Space 8
SSGT US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|8890529}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-175.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hamilton |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Andrew Caffee Hamilton |Feb-1886 |1-Jan-1982 |Plot: Section D, Lot 8, Space 1


{{FindAGrave|27387675}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-176.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hamilton |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William Wayne Hamilton |22-Jan-1915 |6-Dec-1991 |Plot: Section D, Lot 8, Space 4
LTC US Army

{{FindAGrave|12335230}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-177.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hancock |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Hancock-8918| '''Marion Donald Hancock''']] |10-Apr-1936 |20-May-2002 |Plot: Section E, Lot 79, Space 7
Captain US Army

{{FindAGrave|13438741}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-178.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hardin |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William Russell Hardin |13-May-1920 |5-Mar-1984 |Plot: Section E, Lot 155, Space 5
TEC 4 US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199869862}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-179.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hardy |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] CPT E. Howard Hardy |2-Apr-1937 |26-Mar-1995 |Plot: Section B, Lot 7, Space 4
Captain US Army

{{FindAGrave|179042174}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-180.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Harmon |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Pvt William E. Harmon |13-May-1895 |23-Dec-1964 |Plot: Section C, Lot 7, Space 4
Alabama
PVT 623 Aero Sq
World War I

{{FindAGrave|147018365}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-182.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Harper |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Arnie Harper |24-Sep-1902 |1-May-1966 |Plot: Section C, Lot 99, Space 1
Alabama
SSGT 3440 Area Svc Unit
World War II

{{FindAGrave|200366075}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-183.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Harper |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] C. Sentell Harper |1-Mar-1936 |4-Jan-2015 |Plot: Section C, Lot 99, Space 4
1st LT US Army
US Marine Corps

{{FindAGrave|200366095}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-181.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Harper |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John L. Harper |29-Mar-1928 |25-Dec-2000 |Plot: Section B, Lot 79, Space 4
US Army
Korea

{{FindAGrave|28440972}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-184.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Harrelson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Charles Hollis Harrelson, Jr. |7-Apr-1931 |3-Nov-2004 |Plot: Section B, Lot 122, Space 1
SSGT US Army
Korea

{{FindAGrave|179297424}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-185.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Harris |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Harris-45819|'''Archie Pickens Harris''']] |14-Aug-1918 |13-Jan-2005 |Plot: Section E, Lot 175, Space 6
US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199665173}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-186.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Harris |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Elbert Neal Harris |10-Jun-1924 |4-Nov-2008 |Plot: Section C, Lot 31, Space 9
US Army Air Forces
World War II
Prisoner Of War
In Loving Memory

{{FindAGrave|200182549}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-187.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Harris |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Ralph Rogers Harris |9-Mar-1929 |16-Apr-2015 |Plot: Section E, Lot 68, Space 4
LT Colonel US Air Force
Beloved Husband Father And Grandfather

{{FindAGrave|199881370}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-188.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hartzog |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Corp Amos N. Hartzog |18-Jul-1927 |1-Dec-1975 |Plot: Section C, Lot 97, Space 1
Corporal Army Air Forces
World War II

{{FindAGrave|146843503}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-189.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Haskel |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Nelson R. Haskel |7-Apr-1897 |2-Jul-1974 |Plot: Section D, Lot 37, Space 1
Sea 2 US Navy

{{FindAGrave|199403626}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-190.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Havron |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Henry Roland Havron |4-Mar-1926 |26-Mar-2004 |Plot: Section D, Lot 15, Space 6
PFC US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|130337625}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-191.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hawkins |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] George Elliott Hawkins |26-Jul-1919 |4-Nov-2001 |Plot: Section D, Lot 46, Space 9
LT Col US Army
World War II
Purple Heart

{{FindAGrave|9714067}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-192.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hawkins |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Herbert N. "Hub" Hawkins |18-Sep-1926 |31-Jul-2012 |Plot: Section A, Lot 69, Space 5
US Army Air Forces
World War II

{{FindAGrave|113061629}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-193.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hawkins |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James E. Hawkins |13-Jun-1925 |13-Jun-1988 |Plot: Section C, Lot 139, Space 6
SH3 US Navy
World War II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|147013853}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-194.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hayley |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Capt Lee Reede Hayley |10-Nov-1930 |20-Sep-1997 |Plot: Section E, Lot 166, Space 1
Captain US Air Force

{{FindAGrave|12599108}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-195.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Haynie |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Bobby Ray Haynie |7-Nov-1934 |4-Apr-2007 |Plot: Section B, Lot 44, Space 1
US Navy
Korea

{{FindAGrave|18787584}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-196.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Henderson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James Henry Henderson, Jr. |20-Aug-1919 |24-Aug-2019 |Plot: Section E, Lot 131, Space 1
LT US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|214404285}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-197.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hendricks |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Commodore Henry Hendricks |29-Jul-1911 |23-Nov-2003 |Plot: Section A, Lot 78, Space 4L
LT JG US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|64465183}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-198.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Herbert |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] David Ames Herbert |2-Jul-1918 |21-Sep-2017 |Plot: Section D, Lot 118, Space 6
US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199274246}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-199.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hester |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Emily Calvin Hester |21-May-1947 |17-May-2007 |Plot: Section B, Lot 4, Space 7
Sp5 US Army
Vietnam
"Beloved Husband"

{{FindAGrave|19427608}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-200.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hill |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Carl A. Hill, Jr. |25-May-1925 |11-May-2015 |Plot: Section B, Lot 55, Space 4
SI US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|179191233}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-201.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hill |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Franklin C. Hill |7-Jun-1928 |29-Nov-1968 |Plot: Section D, Lot 123, Space 1
Alabama
S1 US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199522084}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-202.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hill |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John Roland Hill, Jr. |14-Apr-1921 |7-Aug-1986 |Plot: Section D, Lot 47, Space 9
Major US Air Force
World War II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|199215245}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-203.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Holliday |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Amos Bruce Holliday |24-Sep-1914 |7-Apr-1978 |Plot: Section C, Lot 112, Space 9
TEC 5 US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|115271440}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-204.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Horn |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Robert Earl "Bob" Horn |3-Nov-1931 |30-May-1978 |Plot: Section D, Lot 134, Space 6
SGT US Army
Korea; Vietnam

{{FindAGrave|28441094}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-205.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hosey |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James Howard Hosey |31-Dec-1924 |2-Nov-1998 |Plot: Section E, Lot 152, Space 9
LT Colonel US Army
WW II Korea Vietnam

{{FindAGrave|199606634}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-206.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Howard |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Capt Ezra G. Howard |1-Jan-1911 |1-Jan-1987 |Plot: Section D, Lot 181, Space 4
Capt US Navy

{{FindAGrave|9722878}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-207.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Howard |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Herbert Allen Howard |19-May-1924 |10-Mar-1972 |Plot: Section D, Lot 72, Space 1
Missouri
Yncs US Navy
World War II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|13391047}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-208.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Howard |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James Michael "Mike" Howard |22-May-1964 |2-Mar-2019 |Plot: Section D, Lot 34, Space 8
SP4 US Army
Forever With The Angels
Always In Our Hearts

{{FindAGrave|197574110}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-209.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Howard |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Milford Kenneth Howard |29-Jul-1926 |27-Feb-2017 |Plot: Section D, Lot 34, Space 6
Loving Father And Husband

{{FindAGrave|199269243}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-210.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Howard |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] PFC Robert E. Lee Howard, Sr. |22-May-1917 |4-Feb-2004 |Plot: Section E, Lot 168, Space 6
PFC US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|148919680}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-211.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Howard |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Thomas W Howard, Sr. |20-Aug-1910 |16-Feb-1999 |Plot: Section D, Lot 160, Space 9
Corporal US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199214054}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-212.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hubbard |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Capt Robert Walker Hubbard |26-Nov-1940 |4-Feb-1968 |Plot: Section D, Lot 28, Space 10
Alabama
CaptainUS Marine Corps
Vietnam Nc-Ph

{{FindAGrave|12619319}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-213.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Huddleston |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Leonard Crosby Huddleston, Sr. |7-Feb-1936 |31-Mar-2018 |Plot: Section E, Lot 67, Space 2
SN US Navy

{{FindAGrave|188488659}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-214.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Huddleston |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Norman Ray Huddleston |22-Apr-1930 |29-Oct-2020 |Plot: Section E, Lot 69, Space 6
Corporal US Marine Corps
Korea
Husband Daddy
Dad And Poppa Ray

{{FindAGrave|217815398}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-215.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hudkins |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James William Hudkins |15-Nov-1927 |7-Apr-2018 |Plot: Section A, Lot 40, Space 6
MSGT US Air Force
WW II ; Korea; Vietnam

{{FindAGrave|188679804}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-216.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hudson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James Elwood Hudson, Sr. |17-Feb-1920 |24-Nov-1961 |Plot: Section C, Lot 128, Space 1
Alabama
SFC Co A 45 Armd Med Bn
World War II Bsm-Ph

{{FindAGrave|12297914}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-217.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hughes |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Andrew John "Jack" Hughes |27-Oct-1926 |1-Apr-2016 |Plot: Section D, Lot 17, Space 5
US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199578350}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-218.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Humphrey |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Thomas Harold Humphrey |2-Oct-1935 |12-Sep-1999 |Plot: Section B, Lot 58, Space 9
US Air Force

{{FindAGrave| 149306077}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-219.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hunt |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Bennie Lee Hunt |30-Nov-1917 |7-Jun-2003 |Plot: Section D, Lot 91, Space 4
SGT US Army Air Forces
World War II

{{FindAGrave| 12335308}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-220.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hunter |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Hunter-21204| '''Orello Austin Hunter''']] |29-May-1896 |18-Apr-1991 |Plot: Section C, Lot 54, Space 4
CPL US Army
World War I
Purple Heart

{{FindAGrave|12618533}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-221.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Hutchinson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Joe L. Hutchinson |27-Nov-1935 |27-Sep-1997 |Plot: Section E, Lot 30, Space 2
PVT US Army
Korea

{{FindAGrave| 199839019}} |} ---- ===="J"==== {| border="1" align="left" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" |- !Colspan=7|
[[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]] {{Red|Memorials - Last Name "J"}} [[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]]
|} {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" | align="center |'''Gravestone''' | align="center |'''Last Name''' | align="center"|'''Veteran''' | align="center"|'''Birth Date''' | align="center"|'''Death Date''' | align="center" |'''Plot / Military Service / Notes
FindaGrave Memorial ''' |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-222.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Jackson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] George G. Jackson |22-Dec-1893 |29-Nov-1956 |Plot: Section C, Lot 70, Space 1
Alabama
PFC 23 Infantry
World War I

{{FindAGrave|196824248}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-223.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Jackson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Jesse Devon Jackson |1-Jan-1909 |1-Jan-1965 |Plot: Section C, Lot 86, Space 4
Col US Army

{{FindAGrave|196848496}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-224.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Jackson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John D. Jackson |18-Sep-1922 |28-Jan-1999 |Plot: Section B, Lot 20, Space 1
US Army

{{FindAGrave|146841852}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-225.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Jackson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Robert Lee Jackson, Sr. |11-Mar-1922 |24-Mar-1996 |Plot: Section E, Lot 72, Space 4
F3 US Navy

{{FindAGrave|199772498}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-226.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |James |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Louie Webb James |23-Sep-1907 |29-Sep-1993 |Plot: Section E, Lot 101, Space 4
Lt Colonel US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|176703296}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-227.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Jaye |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William T. Jaye, Jr. |24-Mar-1894 |22-Oct-1972 |Plot: Section C, Lot 131, Space 3
Alabama
PVT Co K 322 Infantry
World War I

{{FindAGrave|200260697}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-228.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Jenkins |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Richard Lee Jenkins |20-Jul-1931 |20-Dec-2011 |Plot: Section A, Lot 22, Space 8
Sk2 US Navy
Korea
Loving Husband

{{FindAGrave|146840063}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-229.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Jernigan |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Herbert D. Jernigan |2-Jan-1929 |11-Mar-1993 |Plot: Section E, Lot 127, Space 6
SGT US Army
Korea

{{FindAGrave|177916978}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-230.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Jernigan |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Jasper Eidson Jernigan |17-Sep-1920 |31-Mar-1996 |Plot: Section E, Lot 168, Space 2
US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199606601}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-231.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Jeter |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Robert Anthony "Ant Boss" Jeter |7-Nov-1966 |5-Apr-2014 |Plot: Section B, Lot 80, Space 9
2nd LT US Army

{{FindAGrave|127784709}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-232.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Johnson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Corp Evert W. Johnson |6-Apr-1921 |11-Mar-2010 |Plot: Section C, Lot 145, Space 8U
Corporal US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|149302538}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-233.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Johnson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Halton Earl Johnson |27-Jun-1922 |17-Jan-2002 |Plot: Section E, Lot 96, Space 1
US Navy

{{FindAGrave|13438737}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-234.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Johnson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Sgt Vernon H. Johnson |18-Nov-1922 |27-Feb-1993 |Plot: Section E, Lot 53, Space 1
SGT US Army Air Corps
World War II

{{FindAGrave|146835524}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-235.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Jones |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dillard Finis Jones |26-Mar-1914 |4-Feb-1999 |Plot: Section D, Lot 115, Space 7
Ltc US Army
World War II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|12335314}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-236.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Jones |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Fulton Randle Jones |26-Sep-1921 |2-Aug-2003 |Plot: Section E, Lot 29, Space 6
US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|166413348}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-237.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Jones |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Herman Grady Jones, Sr. |29-Jan-1912 |6-Jan-1972 |Plot: Section D Lot 6 Space 10.
Al
Corporal Army Air Forces
World War II Note: City of Auburn records show DOD as 1/8/1972 not 1/6/1972.

{{FindAGrave|9722002}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-238.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Jones |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Herman Grady Jones, Jr. |23-May-1947 |27-Dec-2019 |Plot: Section E, Lot 132, Space 9
Corporal US Marine Corps Vietnam

{{FindAGrave|214400727}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-239.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Jones |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] CPO Milton Jones, Jr. |17-Sep-1934 |19-Mar-2012 |Plot: Section B, Lot 121, Space 6
US Navy Retired

{{FindAGrave|179297720}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-240.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Jones |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Thomas Farrell Jones |17-Aug-1934 |14-Mar-2019 |Plot: Section E, Lot 25, Space 1
Lt JG US Navy

{{FindAGrave|207130929}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-241.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Jones |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Whipple M. Jones |22-Sep-1923 |14-Jan-1999 |Plot: Section E, Lot 167, Space 5
US Army

{{FindAGrave|148920380}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-242.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Jones |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William Larry Jones |2-Jul-1923 |16-Jan-1997 |Plot: Section B, Lot 26, Space 1
US Navy WW II

{{FindAGrave|146830054}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-243.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Jones |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Z T Jones |5-Feb-1922 |4-Oct-2005 |Plot: Section E, Lot 85, Space 5
US Army Air Forces
World War II

{{FindAGrave|160015100}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-244.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Jonson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William C. Jonson, Jr. |22-Jan-1910 |5-Oct-1985 |Plot: Section D, Lot 86, Space 9
Radm US Navy
World War II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|199210558}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-245.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Jordan |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] [[Jordan-11989|'''Ralph "Shug" Jordan''']] |25-Sep-1910 |17-Jul-1980 |Plot: Section D, Lot 183, Space 8


{{FindAGrave|10231}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-246.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Jumper |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James W. Jumper, Jr. |25-Jan-1919 |3-Nov-1988 |Plot: Section D, Lot 123, Space 9
1st SGT US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199522124}} |} ---- ==Memorials Last Name K - R== ===="K"==== {| border="1" align="left" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" |- !Colspan=7|
[[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]] {{Red|Memorials - Last Name "K"}} [[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]]
|} {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" | align="center |'''Gravestone''' | align="center |'''Last Name''' | align="center"|'''Veteran''' | align="center"|'''Birth Date''' | align="center"|'''Death Date''' | align="center" |'''Plot / Military Service / Notes
FindaGrave Memorial ''' |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-247.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Kantor |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Leon L Kantor |18-Sep-1909 |8-Feb-1991 |Plot: Section E, Lot 5, Space 1
US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|52375425}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-248.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Kearney |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Paul A. Kearney |30-May-1928 |18-Feb-1991 |Plot: Section D, Lot 13, Space 5
Corporal US Army
Korea

{{FindAGrave|199258636}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-249.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Keene |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John Daniel "J. D." Keene |13-Aug-1934 |7-Apr-2005 |Plot: Section B, Lot 53, Space 6
US Army

{{FindAGrave|102102037}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-250.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Keeney |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Sgt Con Leo Keeney |18-Apr-1926 |28-Nov-2001 |Plot: Section B, Lot 67, Space 1
SGT US Air Force
World War II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|12583123}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-251.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Kelley |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Thurston R Kelley |14-Aug-1935 |4-Sep-1993 |Plot: Section D, Lot 92, Space 4
A2c US Air Force
Korea

{{FindAGrave|199215611}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-252.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Kemp |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Harwood Dale Kemp |28-Jul-1926 |21-Dec-1952 |Plot: Section C, Lot 31, Space 3
Alabama
2d Lt 12 Fighter Escort Wg Af
World War II

{{FindAGrave|200180604}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-253.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Kemph |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John Wallace Kemph, Jr. |18-Feb-1917 |5-Feb-2009 |Plot: Section E, Lot 125, Space 7
PFC US Army
World War II
WW II Victory Medal

{{FindAGrave|177912400}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-254.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Kennamer |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Earl Franklin Kennamer |8-Aug-1918 |27-Jul-1987 |Plot: Section D, Lot 144, Space 1
Lt Col U S Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12311089}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-255.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Kicker |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James W. Kicker, Sr. |23-Mar-1922 |17-Sep-2020 |Plot: Section E, Lot 61, Space 4
TEC5 US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|229664457}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-256.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Kiesel |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] George K. Kiesel |8-Mar-1917 |10-Sep-1986 |Plot: Section D, Lot 157, Space 3
Major US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|13350212}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-257.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Kimbrough |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Clyde Harold Kimbrough |7-Nov-1907 |12-Oct-1981 |Plot: Section D, Lot 43, Space 1
World War II

{{FindAGrave|24055392}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-258.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |King |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Andrew King |31-Mar-1923 |2-Nov-2004 |Plot: Section D, Lot 135, Space 1
SGT US Army
World War II
Bronze Star Medal

{{FindAGrave|28076386}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-259.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |King |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Corp Lester C. King |23-Nov-1924 |15-Nov-1994 |Plot: Section B, Lot 5, Space 1
Corporal US Army Air Corps
World War II
Mr Photography

{{FindAGrave|12263348}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-260.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Kinzer |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Earl T. Kinzer, Jr. |7-Apr-1931 |10-Dec-2017 |Plot: Section E, Lot 117, Space 1U
AIC US Air Force
In Loving Memory

{{FindAGrave|186146582}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-261.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Kjar |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] David Anthony Kjar |6-Mar-1945 |26-Sep-2006 |Plot: Section CREM B, Space 11
US Navy Submarine Corp, 1965-1995

{{FindAGrave|79120779}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-262.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Klase |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Norman Neal Klase, Sr. |23-Jun-1923 |13-Sep-2015 |Plot: Section E, Lot 76, Space 8


{{FindAGrave|152427806}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-263.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Knapp |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William C Knapp |15-Jul-1920 |26-Jul-2003 |Plot: Section E, Lot 15, Space 7
Lt Colonel US Air Force
World War II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|166457111}} |} ---- ===="L"==== {| border="1" align="left" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" |- !Colspan=7|
[[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]] {{Red|Memorials - Last Name "L"}} [[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]]
|} {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" | align="center |'''Gravestone''' | align="center |'''Last Name''' | align="center"|'''Veteran''' | align="center"|'''Birth Date''' | align="center"|'''Death Date''' | align="center" |'''Plot / Military Service / Notes
FindaGrave Memorial ''' |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-264.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Lamar |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Andrew Wilton Lamar, Sr. |20-Sep-1897 |3-Feb-1980 |Plot: Section D, Lot 5, Space 1
Colonel US Army
World War I & II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|199578421}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-265.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Lamar |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Lee Young Lamar |4-Feb-1927 |10-Apr-2020 |Plot: Section A, Lot 55, Space 1
US Navy; LTC US Army
served on the USS New Mexico World War II

{{FindAGrave|221758354}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-266.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Lambert |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Haywood Harper Lambert |5-Oct-1912 |1-Aug-1975 |Plot: Section D, Lot 145, Space 4
S2 US Coast Guard
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199213489}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-267.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Lane |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Hiram M. Lane |4-Mar-1896 |27-Jul-1971 |Plot: Section D, Lot 107, Space 6
Al
PVT , 167 Infantry
World War I

{{FindAGrave|9721997}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-268.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Lang |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] LTC Oliver Stevens Lang |29-Feb-1916 |12-Feb-2012 |Plot: Section C, Lot 147, Space 1
Lt Colonel US Air Force

{{FindAGrave|147771843}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-269.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Latham |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dr. Archie J. Latham |26-Jun-1926 |17-Mar-2005 |Plot: Section E, Lot 146, Space 1
US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|11751909}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-270.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Lawrence |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John Medlock Lawrence, Sr. |25-Sep-1919 |1-Feb-1995 |Plot: Section C, Lot 106, Space 7
Captain U S Army Air Forces
World War II

{{FindAGrave|196738150}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-271.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Lawson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Benjamin Franklin Lawson, Jr. |29-May-1931 |15-Feb-2012 |Plot: Section C, Lot 28, Space 3U
1st Lt US Air Force

{{FindAGrave|201582385}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-272.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Lawson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James Levi Lawson |2-May-1897 |23-Mar-1982 |Plot: Section C, Lot 48, Space 1
1st LT US Air Force

{{FindAGrave|143289523}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-273.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Ledbetter |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] George R. Ledbetter |5-Dec-1920 |18-May-1994 |Plot: Section C, Lot 127, Space 6
Corporal US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|196831841}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-274.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Ledbetter |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Tommie Wallace Ledbetter |13-Feb-1921 |7-Aug-1999 |Plot: Section D, Lot 79, Space 1
Em1 US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|146827652}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-275.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Lee |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Lawrence Lamar Lee |30-Jul-1908 |14-Sep-1989 |Plot: Section D, Lot 46, Space 4
T SGT US Army Air Corps

{{FindAGrave|196836736}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-276.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Lewis |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James Dickens Lewis |14-Jan-1928 |16-Dec-1974 |Plot: Section C, Lot 56, Space 2
PFC US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|28441232}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-277.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Lindholm |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Byron W. Lindholm, Sr. |30-May-1933 |11-May-2014 |Plot: Section E, Lot 73, Space 6U
A3C US Air Force
Korea

{{FindAGrave|199662661}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-278.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Long |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] LTC Knox Stedman Long |16-May-1914 |21-Mar-1984 |Plot: Section D, Lot 161, Space 6
Lt Colonel US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|147019195}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-279.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Lord |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Willfred Virgil Lord |16-Aug-1916 |10-Sep-2001 |Plot: Section D, Lot 13, Space 9
Captain US Army
World War II
Purple Heart

{{FindAGrave|160051103}} |} ---- ===="M"==== {| border="1" align="left" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" |- !Colspan=7|
[[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]] {{Red|Memorials - Last Name "M"}} [[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]]
|} {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" | align="center |'''Gravestone''' | align="center |'''Last Name''' | align="center"|'''Veteran''' | align="center"|'''Birth Date''' | align="center"|'''Death Date''' | align="center" |'''Plot / Military Service / Notes
FindaGrave Memorial ''' |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-280.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Maddox |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Robert Maddox |5-Jan-1928 |12-Jul-1964 |Plot: Section C, Lot 114, Space 2
Alabama
M SGT Corps Of Engineers
Arcom & Olc

{{FindAGrave|200260469}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-281.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Mains |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Charles Stanton "Chuck" Mains |27-Sep-1930 |2-Mar-2008 |Plot: Section E, Lot 121, Space 4
A1C US Air Force
Korea

{{FindAGrave|25051311}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-282.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Maloy |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Samuel James Maloy, Sr. |5-Apr-1919 |24-Dec-1995 |Plot: Section B, Lot 6, Space 4
US Navy

{{FindAGrave|146830218}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-283.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Mangham |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Thomas J. Mangham |14-Aug-1897 |27-Jun-1972 |Plot: Section C, Lot 128, Space 9
Alabama
PVT Btry A 26 Arty Cac
World War I

{{FindAGrave|196832647}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-284.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Mann |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Eugene Mann |4-Aug-1945 |16-Jan-2015 |Plot: Section B, Lot 113, Space 1
SP4 US Army
Vietnam

{{FindAGrave|141480486}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-285.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Mann |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Sgt John Thomas Mann |15-Jan-1917 |31-Dec-1974 |Plot: Section D, Lot 119, Space 10
SGT US Army

{{FindAGrave|146827425}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-286.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Marshall |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] PFC Francis Joseph Marshall |19-May-1909 |8-Feb-1972 |Plot: Section D, Lot 4, Space 1
Alabama
PFC US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|151213554}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-287.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Martin |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Col Paul Emerson Martin |9-Jul-1932 |11-Apr-2004 |Plot: Section D, Lot 154, Space 2
Colonel US Army
Vietnam

{{FindAGrave|8677940}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-288.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Martincic |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Albert W. Martincic |2-Apr-1915 |18-Oct-1991 |Plot: Section E, Lot 169, Space 9
US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199606536}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-289.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Mathison |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Marvin Cullman Mathison |12-May-1911 |25-Jul-1999 |Plot: Section C, Lot 18, Space 9
SGM US Army
Berlin Crisis

{{FindAGrave|19531767}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-290.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Mazzone |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Thomas J. Mazzone |11-Aug-1920 |2-Dec-2017 |Plot: Section A, Lot 84, Space 1
US Navy World War II

{{FindAGrave|185687415}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-291.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |McCain |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Frances Willard McCain |15-Aug-1917 |19-Dec-2002 |Plot: Section D, Lot 148, Space 2
SK1 US Navy Waves
World War II
Maiden Name: Dickey

{{FindAGrave|160046976}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-292.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |McCain |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Fred Wesley McCain |16-Oct-1919 |18-Mar-2015 |Plot: Section D, Lot 148, Space 1

{{FindAGrave|143910149}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-293.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |McChesney |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Lee D McChesney |21-Nov-1918 |29-Dec-1991 |Plot: Section E, Lot 13, Space 10
Captain US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|166414932}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-294.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |McCormick |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Charles B. McCormick |6-Dec-1942 |4-Nov-2005 |Plot: Section E, Lot 170, Space 1
US Air Force

{{FindAGrave|12263342}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-295.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |McCreery |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William F. McCreery |1-Mar-1923 |5-Feb-1968 |Plot: Section D, Lot 10, Space 5
M SGT Hq 42 Infantry Div
World War II

{{FindAGrave|8888869}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-296.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |McGehee |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Coleman Herndon "Babe" McGehee |10-Jul-1919 |1-Oct-2005 |Plot: Section D, Lot 23, Space 1
US Army Air Forces

{{FindAGrave|12231706}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-297.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |McGinty |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Pvt Robert Heard McGinty |6-Jul-1900 |15-Mar-1977 |Plot: Section D, Lot 77, Space 1
PVT US Army
World War I

{{FindAGrave|146827777}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-298.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |McKee |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Steve D. McKee |17-Sep-1934 |30-Mar-2007 |Plot: Section A, Lot 62, Space 7
US Army

{{FindAGrave|18737388}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-299.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |McKinstry |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Lewis W. McKinstry |25-Oct-1918 |11-May-2004 |Plot: Section E, Lot 179, Space 1
PVT US Army
World War I

{{FindAGrave|13506369}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-300.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |McQueen |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Maj Houston Frank McQueen |23-Aug-1912 |24-Jun-1993 |Plot: Section E, Lot 124, Space 10
Major US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|149308724}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-301.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Meeks |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Robert A Meeks |12-Oct-1927 |11-Nov-2019 |Plot: Section C, Lot 160, Space 3
CPL US Army

{{FindAGrave|204926307}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-302.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Merkle |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Thomas Clyde "Tom" Merkle |29-Aug-1925 |18-May-2010 |Plot: Section A, Lot 47, Space 6
TEC 5 US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|142653996}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-303.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Merritt |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] AMN Curtis Lamar Merritt |2-Feb-1952 |24-Aug-1983 |Plot: Section D, Lot 161, Space 9
A1C US Air Force
Vietnam

{{FindAGrave|147019258}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-304.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Miller |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Aubrey A. Miller |7-Sep-1899 |3-Aug-1979 |Plot: Section D, Lot 188, Space 6
US Army

{{FindAGrave|13390555}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-305.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Miller |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] E. Thomas Miller |12-Feb-1932 |10-Sep-2006 |Plot: Section A, Lot 34, Space 1

{{FindAGrave|15707517}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-306.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Miller |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] LTC Hampton Miller |5-Jan-1910 |11-Jan-1999 |Plot: Section D, Lot 141, Space 6L
Lt Col US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12599162}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-307.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Mitcham |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Cecil Wayne Mitcham |1-Oct-1924 |4-Mar-2017 |Plot: Section E, Lot 145, Space 1
SFC US Army
Friend To All

{{FindAGrave|199630575}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-308.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Mitchell |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Ralph Hunter Mitchell |11-Jun-1935 |21-Apr-2000 |Plot: Section CREM A, Space 30
Maj US Air Force
Vietnam

{{FindAGrave|79124418}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-309.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Monroe |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Samuel Ray Monroe, Sr. |12-Mar-1892 |21-Mar-1969 |Plot: Section D, Lot 25, Space 6

{{FindAGrave|199214183}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-310.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Moore |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] George Crenshaw Moore |7-Jun-1914 |19-Sep-2007 |Plot: Section C, Lot 27, Space 8L
Lt US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|196821018}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-311.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Moore |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James Paul Moore |12-Oct-1924 |4-Oct-2003 |Plot: Section B, Lot 123, Space 4
US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12583164}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-312.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Moore |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John Richard Moore |8-Nov-1893 |20-Jan-1987 |Plot: Section D, Lot 153, Space 6
PFC US Army
World War I

{{FindAGrave|105680572}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-313.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Moore |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John Wesley Moore |16-Jun-1888 |10-Dec-1964 |Plot: Section C, Lot 27, Space 4
Alabama
Cmm US Navy
World War I & II

{{FindAGrave|12618599}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-314.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Moore |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Paul H. Moore |27-Feb-1925 |6-Mar-1981 |Plot: Section C, Lot 122, Space 9
MSGT US Army
WW II ; Korea; Vietnam

{{FindAGrave|147014034}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-315.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Moreman |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Otis Samford Moreman, Jr. |27-Dec-1911 |17-Jul-1996 |Plot: Section D, Lot 23, Space 7
Lt Col US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|196837173}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-316.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Morgan |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William Watts "Bill" Morgan, Jr. |17-Jan-1919 |15-Apr-2017 |Plot: Section D, Lot 104, Space 1
US Army Air Forces
World War II

{{FindAGrave|178527655}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-317.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Morgan |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William Watts Morgan, III |12-Jun-1950 |Jan |
Captain US Army Reserve

{{FindAGrave| 199551322}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-318.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Morris |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Edward Henry Morris |4-Apr-1888 |3-Apr-1971 |Plot: Section D, Lot 152, Space 4
New York
Captain Army Air Corps
World War I & II

{{FindAGrave|148048607}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-319.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Morris |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Michael Hugh Morris, Sr. |7-Oct-1921 |15-Feb-2000 |Plot: Section E, Lot 56, Space 4
US Army

{{FindAGrave|167060968}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-320.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Moss |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Donovan Dean Moss |28-Feb-1926 |14-Dec-2003 |Plot: Section D, Lot 156, Space 7U
SGT US Army Air Forces
World War II
Professor Of Fisheries

{{FindAGrave|13350207}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-321.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Moss |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Ronald Ervin Moss |8-Mar-1949 |16-Mar-2002 |Plot: Section B, Lot 127, Space 5
SP4 US Army

{{FindAGrave|179295558}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-322.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Mounger |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William I. Mounger |20-Aug-1915 |2-Oct-2006 |Plot: Section E, Lot 64, Space 7
US Army Air Forces
World War II

{{FindAGrave|15994441}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-323.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Mountcastle |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dr. William Randolph Mountcastle, Jr. |31-Oct-1921 |4-Oct-2005 |Plot: Section E, Lot 173, Space 1
Art2 US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12231129}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-324.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Mullins |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Marion Dewitt Mullins |3-Dec-1921 |24-Jan-1991 |Plot: Section E, Lot 165, Space 1
Sgt US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|13506404}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-325.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Mundt |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John David Mundt, Sr. |27-Apr-1917 |29-May-2004 |Plot: Section B, Lot 124, Space 3U
US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12583174}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-326.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Murphy |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] George Lawrence Murphy, Jr. |24-Jan-1928 |27-Nov-2000 |Plot: Section E, Lot 50, Space 7
US Marine Corps
2nd Lt US Air Force
World War II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|12599077}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-327.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Myles |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] LTC William R. Myles, Jr. |28-Nov-1922 |25-Sep-2009 |Plot: Section D, Lot 174, Space 7L
Lt Colonel US Air Force
World War II

{{FindAGrave|146780356}} |} ---- ===="N"==== {| border="1" align="left" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" |- !Colspan=7|
[[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]] {{Red|Memorials - Last Name "N"}} [[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]]
|} {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" | align="center |'''Gravestone''' | align="center |'''Last Name''' | align="center"|'''Veteran''' | align="center"|'''Birth Date''' | align="center"|'''Death Date''' | align="center" |'''Plot / Military Service / Notes
FindaGrave Memorial ''' |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-328.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Neal |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James Edgar Neal |12-Nov-1909 |10-Jan-1990 |Plot: Section E, Lot 103, Space 1
Lt Colonel US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199869742}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-329.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Neal |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Pvt Jesse Harold Neal |10-Dec-1898 |12-Aug-1995 |Plot: Section C, Lot 88, Space 9
PVT US Army

{{FindAGrave|147012930}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-330.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Neal |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Kenneth Edwin Neal |5-Oct-1931 |2-Oct-1955 |Plot: Section C, Lot 88, Space 8
Alabama
US Infantry - Korea

{{FindAGrave|63383534}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-331.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Nesbitt |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Duncan Upshaw Nesbitt |24-Nov-1921 |16-Mar-1986 |Plot: Section C, Lot 117, Space 1
1st Lt US Army Air Corps
World War II

{{FindAGrave|200366282}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-332.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Noa |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Valentin Sardinas Noa |25-Feb-1926 |10-Dec-1996 |Plot: Section C, Lot 13, Space 8
Mmlfn US Navy

{{FindAGrave|146843359}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-333.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Noa |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Corp Virginia Riley Noa |3-Apr-1922 |27-Jun-1992 |Plot: Section C, Lot 13, Space 3
Corporal US Army
WW II

{{FindAGrave|146843310}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-334.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Noerager |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Jon Philip Noerager |12-Jan-1945 |12-Oct-1978 |Plot: Section D, Lot 90, Space 2U
L Cdr US Navy

{{FindAGrave|199215545}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-335.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Norrell |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Robert Darold Norrell |28-Feb-1926 |14-Apr-1991 |Plot: Section E, Lot 158, Space 7
US Navy

{{FindAGrave|199665154}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-336.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Norton |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dr. Joseph Daniel Norton |14-Oct-1927 |28-Jan-2008 |Plot: Section A, Lot 32, Space 9
Lt. Colonel in the Army-Air Corp and the Army-Air Force Reserves

{{FindAGrave|24233856}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-337.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Nunn |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] LTC James Howard Nunn |10-Oct-1907 |9-May-1962 |Plot: Section C, Lot 84, Space 1
In God's Loving Care
"Lt Colonel US Air Force
Loving Husband And Father"

{{FindAGrave|147015117}} |} ---- ===="O"==== {| border="1" align="left" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" |- !Colspan=7|
[[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]] {{Red|Memorials - Last Name "O"}} [[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]]
|} {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" | align="center |'''Gravestone''' | align="center |'''Last Name''' | align="center"|'''Veteran''' | align="center"|'''Birth Date''' | align="center"|'''Death Date''' | align="center" |'''Plot / Military Service / Notes
FindaGrave Memorial ''' |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-338.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |O'Mary |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James Wallace O'Mary |1-Jul-1923 |26-Oct-2004 |Plot: Section C, Lot 99, Space 8
US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|19774028}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-339.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Ostrom |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Vernon Crego Ostrom |28-Apr-1911 |18-Oct-1954 |Plot: Section C, Lot 66, Space 9
Alabama
2d Lieutenant Demolition
World War II

{{FindAGrave|196848265}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-340.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Owen |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] PFC Clarence Brown Owen |5-Aug-1892 |20-Aug-1957 |Plot: Section C, Lot 6, Space 6
Alabama
PFC Co E 106 Ammunition Tn
World War I

{{FindAGrave|147017944}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-341.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Owen |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John Thomas Owen, Jr. |18-Apr-1914 |9-Aug-1963 |Plot: Section C, Lot 129, Space 9
Tennessee
CWO 54O ORD HV MAINT CO
World War II

{{FindAGrave|148865787}} |} ---- ===="P"==== {| border="1" align="left" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" |- !Colspan=7|
[[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]] {{Red|Memorials - Last Name "P"}} [[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]]
|} {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" | align="center |'''Gravestone''' | align="center |'''Last Name''' | align="center"|'''Veteran''' | align="center"|'''Birth Date''' | align="center"|'''Death Date''' | align="center" |'''Plot / Military Service / Notes
FindaGrave Memorial ''' |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-342.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Pace |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John Downer "Big John" Pace |11-Oct-1925 |29-Sep-2005 |Plot: Section A, Lot 38, Space 10
Corporal US Marine Corps
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12231050}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-343.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Pace |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Leonard Hugh Pace |26-Aug-1923 |6-Jul-2000 |Plot: Section C, Lot 155, Space 6
CPL US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|28459248}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-347.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Pace |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Thomas Emil Pace |20-Oct-1927 |12-Oct-2004 |Plot: Section B, Lot 76, Space 1
US Army

{{FindAGrave|12583146}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-344.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Palmer |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Rufus Dawes Palmer, Jr. |30-Sep-1928 |18-Oct-2016 |Plot: Section A, Lot 62, Space 1
SSGT US Air Force
Korea; Vietnam
In Loving Memory

{{FindAGrave|199728683}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-345.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Parker |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Capt William Fred Parker |10-Nov-1916 |14-Sep-2001 |Plot: Section C, Lot 103, Space 6
Captain US Army Air Forces
World War II

{{FindAGrave|147014536}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file= Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-346.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Parks |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Harmon Butler Parks |30-Oct-1910 |25-Feb-1989 |Plot: Section E, Lot 55, Space 4
PVT US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|146834363}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-348.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Parrott |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John Lawson Parrott |3-May-1924 |5-Jun-2011 |Plot: Section E, Lot 57, Space 1
TEC5 US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199772565}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-349.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Parten |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Stanton M. Parten |3-Aug-1927 |16-May-1995 |Plot: Section C, Lot 10, Space 2
TEC4 US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|200176239}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-350.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Pate |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] George Velpeau Pate |17-Apr-1926 |24-Nov-2015 |Plot: Section B, Lot 26, Space 9
Corporal US Army
Korea

{{FindAGrave|155878096}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-351.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Paterson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Donald P. Paterson |15-Oct-1917 |20-Aug-1999 |Plot: Section E, Lot 80, Space 1
Lcdr US Navy
World War II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|199457115}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-352.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Patterson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James Lewis Patterson |14-Apr-1919 |26-Nov-1989 |Plot: Section D, Lot 95, Space 4
US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12335311}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-353.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Patterson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Richard McCarthy Patterson |7-Nov-1922 |25-Mar-2011 |Plot: Section E, Lot 119, Space 1
SSGT US Army Air Forces
World War II

{{FindAGrave|116648547}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-354.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Peak |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William F. Peak |25-Dec-1929 |28-Mar-1999 |Plot: Section D, Lot 169, Space 5
1st Lt US Army
Korea

{{FindAGrave|159476679}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-355.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Pearson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Robert Watt Pearson |2-Jul-1910 |20-Apr-1998 |Plot: Section B, Lot 57, Space 1
Captain US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|179191167}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-356.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Perkins |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Donald Young Perkins |27-Jun-1923 |20-Apr-1996 |Plot: Section E, Lot 49, Space 9
SSGT US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12599098}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-357.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Perry |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dr. Frederick Barry Perry, Jr. |3-Jan-1929 |16-Jan-2004 |Plot: Section D, Lot 141, Space 3
Corporal US Army
Korea

{{FindAGrave|9081860}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-358.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Persons |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Rev Frank Stanford Persons, Jr. |24-Jul-1887 |29-Mar-1979 |Plot: Section D, Lot 159, Space 6
Note: By all accounts, the grave marker is INCORRECT; throughout life, Rev. Persons recalled his birth year to be 1887.

{{FindAGrave|12599155}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-359.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Phillips |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Johnny Alfred Phillips, Jr. |26-Feb-1936 |14-Mar-2010 |Plot: Section A, Lot 26, Space 4
LTC US Army

{{FindAGrave|49879805}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-360.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Pickerell |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Jack Edward Pickerell |22-Feb-1931 |1-Sep-2017 |Plot: Section A, Lot 70, Space 1
SGT US Army

{{FindAGrave|182971196}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-361.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Pickering |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William Alston Pickering |23-Jun-1931 |29-Dec-2018 |Plot: Section D, Lot 176, Space 2

AIC US Air Force
June 23, 1931 - Dec 29, 2018
Cherished Father & Esteemed Teacher

{{FindAGrave|199461993}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-362.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Pickett |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] General Tolly Pugh Pickett |15-Apr-1930 |9-Jun-2005 |Plot: Section A, Lot 61, Space 4

Brigadier General Army Retired
"Anyone Can Be A Father, But It Takes
Someone Special To Be A Dad"

{{FindAGrave|12244931}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-363.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Pierce |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] LTC George Bottoms Pierce |6-Oct-1927 |24-Dec-2012 |Plot: Section C, Lot 23, Space 4
US Army
Lt Colonel US Air Force
World War II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|147018507}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-364.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Pierce |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Judge Grover Pierce |3-Oct-1900 |29-Feb-1976 |Plot: Section C, Lot 23, Space 1
1st Sgt
US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|196837677}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-366.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Pitts |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Col John Emmett "Boozer" Pitts, Sr. |25-Nov-1893 |10-Feb-1971 |Plot: Section C, Lot 73, Space 3

Alabama
Lt Col Field Artillery
World War I & World War II

{{FindAGrave|12256585}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-365.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Pitts |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Gen John Emmett Pitts, Jr. |7-Nov-1924 |9-Aug-1977 |Plot: Section C, Lot 73, Space 4

Brig Gen US Air Force
Korea; Vietnam

{{FindAGrave|12259810}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-367.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Pollard |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Andrew M. Pollard |5-Sep-1913 |24-Jan-1970 |Plot: Section C, Lot 173, Space 1

Commander (CEC) US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12256634}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-368.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Pope |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Alfred Spain Pope |2-May-1909 |3-Oct-2000 |Plot: Section E, Lot 55, Space 6

US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|146834296}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-369.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Pope |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Corp Luther Malcolm Pope |13-Feb-1925 |8-Aug-1975 |Plot: Section D, Lot 99, Space 9

Corporal US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|146827572}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-370.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Porter |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dale Albert Porter |4-Nov-1909 |10-Dec-1977 |Plot: Section D, Lot 86, Space 6

Colonel US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199206350}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-371.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Poucher |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Lester Boyce Poucher |28-Aug-1903 |12-May-1967 |Plot: Section C, Lot 83, Space 1

{{FindAGrave|12540951}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-372.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Powell |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Calvin B. Powell |30-Dec-1916 |28-May-1974 |Plot: Section D, Lot 55, Space 1

PVT US Army

{{FindAGrave|199270340}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-373.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Powell |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Roy C. Powell |24-Oct-1916 |22-Sep-1948 |Plot: Section C, Lot 52, Space 3

Alabama
Avn Cadet 316 AAF Flt Tng Det
World War II

{{FindAGrave|201438083}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-374.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Prather |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Capt Edmund Ellis Prather |22-Nov-1919 |10-Mar-2003 |Plot: Section E, Lot 133, Space 8

Captain US Army Air Forces
World War II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|12599125}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-375.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Pratt |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Jack C. Pratt |28-Dec-1930 |1-Feb-2008 |Plot: Section E, Lot 90, Space 1

SN US Navy
Korea

{{FindAGrave|24455188}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-376.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Price |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Paul Harvey Price |10-Nov-1930 |5-Jul-2010 |Plot: Section B, Lot 36, Space 6

SSGT US Air Force
Korea

{{FindAGrave|58990285}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-377.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Prince |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James David Prince, Jr. |30-Sep-1927 |17-Nov-2019 |Plot: Section E, Lot 116, Space 1

Well Done, Good And Faithful Servant
Matthew 25:21

{{FindAGrave|204925970}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites-378.jpg|align=c|size=275px}} |Prisoc |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John Norman Prisoc |4-Nov-1938 |28-Dec-2017 |Plot: Section B, Lot 75, Space 1

A1C US Air Force

{{FindAGrave|199869101}} |} ---- ===="R"==== {| border="1" align="left" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" |- !Colspan=7|
[[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]] {{Red|Memorials - Last Name "R"}} [[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]]
|} {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" | align="center |'''Gravestone''' | align="center |'''Last Name''' | align="center"|'''Veteran''' | align="center"|'''Birth Date''' | align="center"|'''Death Date''' | align="center" |'''Plot / Military Service / Notes
FindaGrave Memorial ''' |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-380.jpg}} |Raiford |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John Ralph Raiford |19-Feb-1932 |14-Jul-2014 |Plot: Section E, Lot 11, Space 6

SMSGT US Air Force
Vietnam

{{FindAGrave|132929975}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-381.jpg}} |Raines |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John Virgil Raines |8-Nov-1924 |7-Dec-2011 |Plot: Section E, Lot 146, Space 9

PVT US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|194505854}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-382.jpg}} |Rainey |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Budd Alston Rainey |3-Nov-1945 |19-Oct-1978 |Plot: Section D, Lot 98, Space 8

US Air Force

{{FindAGrave|199270761}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-383.jpg}} |Rainey |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Vendla Schelin Rainey |11-Nov-1920 |10-Nov-1978 |Plot: Section D, Lot 98, Space 7

2nd Lt US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199270771}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-384.jpg}} |Raithel |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Robert Duane "Bobby" Raithel |2-Jul-1934 |22-May-2020 |Plot: Section B, Lot 93, Space 9

US Army

{{FindAGrave|212386945}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-385.jpg}} |Rasky |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Theodore J. Rasky, Sr. |30-Nov-1929 |19-Apr-2014 |Plot: Section B, Lot 121, Space 9

US Army
Korea

{{FindAGrave|149303605}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-386.jpg}} |Ray |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dr. John Richard Ray |14-May-1925 |13-Aug-1996 |Plot: Section E, Lot 161, Space 1

Captain, World War II

{{FindAGrave|186517256}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-387.jpg}} |Reagan |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Hugh Dorsey Reagan |26-Nov-1914 |26-Jul-1991 |Plot: Section E, Lot 157, Space 6

Corporal US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|8890120}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-388.jpg}} |Reaves |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Carl A. Reaves |9-May-1922 |19-Dec-2017 |Plot: Section C, Lot 134, Space 9L

TEC 4 US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|200736799}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-389.jpg}} |Reed |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Harold Donald Reed, Jr. |1-Jan-1927 |1-Jan-1980 |Plot: Section C, Lot 155, Space 5

S 1 US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|180867772}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-390.jpg}} |Reese |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Eddie Lewis Reese |19-Nov-1932 |31-Oct-2002 |Plot: Section B, Lot 102, Space 1

US Army
Korea

{{FindAGrave|12583150}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-391.jpg}} |Reid |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Joseph L. Reid |18-Feb-1923 |23-Nov-1994 |Plot: Section D, Lot 129, Space 4



{{FindAGrave|9721514}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-392.jpg}} |Renoll |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Elmo Smith Renoll |25-Jan-1922 |19-Feb-1999 |Plot: Section E, Lot 40, Space 10

US Army
World War II
Beloved Husband Father
Grandfather And Teacher

{{FindAGrave|8891176}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-393.jpg}} |Rew |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Charles Floyd Rew |23-Sep-1916 |29-Nov-2010 |Plot: Section C, Lot 127, Space 3

Corporal US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|196828172}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-394.jpg}} |Richardson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] George E. Richardson |23-Jul-1947 |5-Nov-2000 |Plot: Section E, Lot 120, Space 6

SGT US Air Force
Vietnam

{{FindAGrave|199869816}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-395.jpg}} |Richardson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Robert Earl "Pete" Richardson |27-Dec-1924 |14-Nov-1996 |Plot: Section C, Lot 131, Space 1

Phm 2 US Navy
World War II
Purple Heart

{{FindAGrave|200062777}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-396.jpg}} |Richbourg |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Capt Samuel Nathan Richbourg, Jr. |1-Apr-1912 |1-Dec-2003 |Plot: Section D, Lot 99, Space 6

Captain US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|146827526}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-397.jpg}} |Riddle |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Sgt Wiley Clinton Riddle |5-Mar-1894 |3-Feb-1979 |Plot: Section C, Lot 85, Space 6

SGT US Army
World War I

{{FindAGrave|147015833}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-398.jpg}} |Roberts |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dr. Charles Speer Roberts |3-Aug-1914 |28-Aug-2000 |Plot: Section E, Lot 87, Space 5

Colonel US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|75520859}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-399.jpg}} |Roberts |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Lieut James A. Roberts |16-Sep-1922 |5-Jun-1981 |Plot: Section D, Lot 19, Space 1

1 St Lt US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12311108}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-400.jpg}} |Robertson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Fred R. Robertson |24-Nov-1914 |13-Mar-1998 |Plot: Section D, Lot 71, Space 9



{{FindAGrave|9722004}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-401.jpg}} |Robertson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Miriam F. Robertson |5-Feb-1941 |16-Jul-2000 |Plot: Section D, Lot 42, Space 8

SP4 US Army
Vietnam

{{FindAGrave|147018937}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-402.jpg}} |Robinson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Ens A. Jude Robinson |5-Mar-1897 |18-Jan-1986 |Plot: Section C, Lot 79, Space 1

Ens US Navy
World War I

{{FindAGrave|146828381}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-543.jpg}} |Robinson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Cecil Eugene Robinson |2-Jul-1931 |19-Dec-2019 |Plot: Section E, Lot 129. Space 9

PFC US Army
Korea

{{FindAGrave|205633601}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-403.jpg}} |Rollo |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Gen Charles A. Rollo |27-Jul-1918 |12-Nov-1993 |Plot: Section D, Lot 95, Space 6

Major Gen US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12309866}} |} ---- ==Memorials Last Name S - Z== ===="S"==== {| border="1" align="left" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" |- !Colspan=7|
[[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]] {{Red|Memorials - Last Name "S"}} [[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]]
|} {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" | align="center |'''Gravestone''' | align="center |'''Last Name''' | align="center"|'''Veteran''' | align="center"|'''Birth Date''' | align="center"|'''Death Date''' | align="center" |'''Plot / Military Service / Notes
FindaGrave Memorial ''' |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-404.jpg}} |Saidla |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Claude Ryan Saidla |5-May-1894 |16-Jun-1949 |Plot: Section C, Lot 24, Space 4

Indiana
Sea US Navy
World War I

{{FindAGrave|9721482}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-405.jpg}} |Sargent |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] LTC George Thomas Sargent, Jr. |14-Apr-1929 |21-Mar-1969 |Plot: Section C, Lot 62, Space 3

Lt Col US Marine Corp
Navy Cross
Leadership Through Example
Killed In Action - Viet Nam. See: Fight For Hill 1154

{{FindAGrave|13877142}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-406.jpg}} |Sargent |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] George Thomas Sargent, Sr. |6-May-1895 |1-Feb-1959 |Plot: Section C, Lot 62, Space 1

Veteran of World War I

{{FindAGrave|13877154}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-407.jpg}} |Sarvella |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John Rogers Sarvella, Sr. |20-Jan-1917 |3-Sep-1980 |Plot: Section D, Lot 153, Space 1

SGT US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|148049067}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-408.jpg}} |Scales |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William L Scales |26-Nov-1921 |20-Jun-1993 |Plot: Section E, Lot 5, Space 6

TEC 3 US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|166493548}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-409.jpg}} |Schultz |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] LTC Frank Bernard Schultz |23-Sep-1898 |13-May-1975 |Plot: Section D, Lot 173, Space 10U

Lt Colonel US Army
World War I & II

{{FindAGrave|146778066}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-410.jpg}} |Scully |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Francis E. Scully |24-Mar-1926 |13-Nov-1995 |Plot: Section B, Lot 4, Space 4

Cw4 US Army
World War II; Korea; Vietnam

{{FindAGrave|200130488}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-411.jpg}} |Segrest |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Charles Waller Segrest |5-Apr-1924 |17-Dec-2012 |Plot: Section C, Lot 40, Space 1

Loving Husband, Daddy, Pa
"US Navy World War II"

{{FindAGrave|148860333}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-412.jpg}} |Sforzini |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Richard H. Sforzini |25-Jul-1924 |8-Jan-2015 |Plot: Section D, Lot 175, Space 3

Major US Army

{{FindAGrave|141131810}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-413.jpg}} |Shade |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Beryl F. Shade |19-Mar-1907 |30-Mar-1992 |Plot: Section E, Lot 31, Space 1

PFC US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199662413}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-414.jpg}} |Shannon |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John Ellis Shannon |14-Apr-1912 |8-Nov-1977 |Plot: Section D, Lot 139, Space 8

Corporal US Army World War II

{{FindAGrave|13350179}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-415.jpg}} |Sharpe |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Andrew Vernon Sharpe |15-Oct-1920 |18-Jul-2008 |Plot: Section B, Lot 9, Space 9

Army Air Corps
World War II

{{FindAGrave|28404865}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-544.jpg}} |Shaw |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Clint Shaw |13-Jun-1931 |1-Feb-2007 |Plot: Section A, Lot 44, Space 1

AIC US Air Force
Korea

{{FindAGrave|17790405}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-416.jpg}} |Shepherd |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dr. Raymond Lee Shepherd, Sr. |13-Oct-1926 |3-Aug-2015 |Plot: Section E, Lot 100, Space 1

Ltc US Army
World War II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|150295605}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-417.jpg}} |Sherer |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Ralph L. Sherer |21-Feb-1921 |6-Dec-1999 |Plot: Section E, Lot 57, Space 3U

US Army Air Forces
World War II

{{FindAGrave|9722814}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-418.jpg}} |Sherling |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William George "Bill" Sherling, Jr. |1-May-1920 |4-Jun-2002 |Plot: Section D, Lot 118, Space 9

1st Lt US Army Air Forces
World War II
Purple Heart; Prisoner of War

{{FindAGrave|17107621}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-419.jpg}} |Shotts |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Hilliard H. Shotts |31-Mar-1912 |22-Dec-1988 |Plot: Section E, Lot 69, Space 1

PVT US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199869695}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-420.jpg}} |Sides |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Carl Thomas Sides |20-Sep-1921 |28-Feb-2016 |Plot: Section E, Lot 61, Space 2

S1 US Navy

{{FindAGrave|158759407}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-421.jpg}} |Sides |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dewey H. Sides |7-Nov-1922 |15-Oct-1995 |Plot: Section E, Lot 109, Space 6

US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199631948}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-422.jpg}} |Skelton |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Robert B. Skelton |23-Apr-1913 |4-Mar-1996 |Plot: Section D, Lot 96, Space 1

Cmdr US Army
World War II
Husband Father Scholar

{{FindAGrave|12619291}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-423.jpg}} |Slaughter |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Clarence Slaughter, Jr. |10-Feb-1936 |4-Mar-1996 |Plot: Section B, Lot 14, Space 1

US Navy
Korea

{{FindAGrave|9722817}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-424.jpg}} |Smith |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Claude H. Smith, Jr. |15-May-1933 |8-Jun-2001 |Plot: Section E, Lot 144, Space 4

Headstone: US Army
Korea "
"In Loving Memory"
Bench Plaque: "In Memory Of Claude H Smith
Given By Catfish Sunday School Class
Parkway Baptist Church
Auburn, Al
June 8, 2001"

{{FindAGrave|149308389}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-425.jpg}} |Smith |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Elmer John Smith |15-May-1921 |13-Mar-1990 |Plot: Section E, Lot 36, Space 8U

US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12599072}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-426.jpg}} |Smith |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Emmett Preston Smith |23-Nov-1875 |23-Mar-1968 |Plot: Section C, Lot 129, Space 4

Alabama
Major Chc-Res
World War I

{{FindAGrave|201516209}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-427.jpg}} |Smith |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Iverson T. Smith |10-Apr-1910 |17-Sep-1991 |Plot: Section D, Lot 121, Space 4

TEC 5 US Army World War II

{{FindAGrave|13438761}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-428.jpg}} |Smith |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] LTC James F Smith, Sr. |24-Jul-1934 |26-Aug-2017 |Plot: Section A, Lot 70, Space 6



{{FindAGrave|186187394}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-429.jpg}} |Smith |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Perry Maxwell Smith |24-Oct-1923 |19-Dec-2008 |Plot: Section E, Lot 105, Space 1

PFC US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199733179}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-430.jpg}} |Smith |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Robert E. Smith |4-May-1932 |5-Mar-2010 |Plot: Section B, Lot 53, Space 9

US Air Force

{{FindAGrave|146842901}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-431.jpg}} |Smith |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Versie Aubrey Smith |6-Feb-1893 |6-Apr-1965 |Plot: Section C, Lot 128, Space 6

Alabama
2d Lieutenant Infantry
World War I

{{FindAGrave|196832698}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-432.jpg}} |Snow |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Charles Russell Snow |23-Jun-1932 |17-Jan-2013 |Plot: Section D, Lot 116, Space 9

1st Lt US Army

{{FindAGrave|199238449}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-433.jpg}} |Snow |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Melvin Luther Snow, Jr. |14-Jul-1926 |15-Jun-1980 |Plot: Section D, Lot 116. Space 6

RDM 2 US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199238500}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-434.jpg}} |Snow |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Melvin Luther Snow, Sr. |29-Apr-1902 |23-Feb-1982 |Plot: Section D, Lot 116, Space 7

Sea 1 US Navy
World War I

{{FindAGrave|199238485}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-435.jpg}} |Speake |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dr. Daniel Webster Speake |Jan |7-May-2019 |Plot: Section D, Lot 180, Space 1

Naturalist Husband Father Veteran

{{FindAGrave|233717592}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-436.jpg}} |Spears |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] George Richardson Spears |3-Jun-1929 |14-Jan-1969 |Plot: Section D, Lot 28, Space 1

Georgia
S SGT 811 Air Base GP AF

{{FindAGrave|12618559}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-437.jpg}} |Sprayberry |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Zack D. Sprayberry, Jr. |29-Sep-1913 |10-Sep-1970 |Plot: Section D, Lot 83, Space 6

Alabama
S SGT US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|28098796}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-438.jpg}} |Stanfield |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James Richard Stanfield, Jr. |7-Sep-1928 |8-Aug-2015 |Plot: Section B, Lot 30, Space 9

Corporal US Army
Korea

{{FindAGrave|179192043}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-439.jpg}} |Staples |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Corp Roy Harvard Staples |20-Oct-1905 |20-Aug-1958 |Plot: Section C, Lot 88, Space 1

Alabama
Corporal 232 Base Unit AAF
World War II

{{FindAGrave|147013607}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-440.jpg}} |Stebbins |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Lewis "Lew" Stebbins |31-Mar-1926 |13-Jan-2010 |Plot: Section D, Lot 35, Space 9

US Navy
M SGT US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199269158}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-441.jpg}} |Stephenson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Col Ottis V. Stephenson, Sr. |16-Apr-1917 |17-Aug-2004 |Plot: Section B, Lot 20, Space 7

Colonel US Air Force
WW II; Korea; & Vietnam

{{FindAGrave|146841970}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-442.jpg}} |Stevenson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Alkus Edward Stevenson |28-May-1917 |1-Sep-1991 |Plot: Section E, Lot 94, Space 6

PFC US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|13344201}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-443.jpg}} |Stevenson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James Robert "Bob" Stevenson |16-Jan-1926 |9-Nov-2017 |Plot: Section E, Lot 77, Space 6

Momm2 US Navy
World War II
Faithful In All Things

{{FindAGrave|185114483}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-444.jpg}} |Stevenson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Roy Eugene Stevenson |28-May-1928 |30-Apr-2015 |Plot: Section E, Lot 77, Space 4

US Navy
World War II; Korea
An Auburn Man

{{FindAGrave|145909957}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-445.jpg}} |Stoker |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Homer Lee Stoker, Sr. |29-Oct-1931 |16-Feb-1998 |Plot: Section B, Lot 37, Space 1

CPL US Army
Korea

{{FindAGrave|28440463}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-446.jpg}} |Stokes |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Col Charlie Mack Stokes, Sr. |13-Feb-1914 |25-Oct-1996 |Plot: Section B, Lot 28, Space 3

COL US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|28440477}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-447.jpg}} |Strain |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] PFC Velford C. Strain, Sr. |9-Apr-1921 |21-Dec-1990 |Plot: Section D, Lot 126, Space 4

PFC US Army Air Corps
World War II

{{FindAGrave|148919494}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-448.jpg}} |Strength |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Delphin Ralph Strength |24-May-1925 |12-May-1991 |Plot: Section E, Lot 159, Space 1

Phm2 US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12619172}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-449.jpg}} |Strickland |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James Henderson "Jim" Strickland |31-Aug-1926 |12-Mar-2007 |Plot: Section E, Lot 41, Space 6

US Army Air Forces
World War II

{{FindAGrave|18388221}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-450.jpg}} |Strong |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Pearl Marguerite Strong |28-Nov-1920 |22-Apr-2006 |Plot: Section D, Lot 19, Space 9

"US Army
World War II"
Maiden Name: Fromm

{{FindAGrave|151213205}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-451.jpg}} |Summer |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Henry Moss Summer |20-Jun-1922 |2-Apr-1966 |Plot: Section C, Lot 124, Space 6

Georgia
Etm2 USNR
World War II

{{FindAGrave|147013672}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-452.jpg}} |Summers |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Carl Summers, Jr. |16-Mar-1925 |31-Jul-2018 |Plot: Section C, Lot 45, Space 6

LCDR USNR
World War II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|191899937}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-453.jpg}} |Swatts |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John R. Swatts |24-Nov-1927 |11-Mar-1993 |Plot: Section E, Lot 29, Space 1

SFC US Army
Korea

{{FindAGrave|199774919}} |} ---- ===="T"==== {| border="1" align="left" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" |- !Colspan=7|
[[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]] {{Red|Memorials - Last Name "T"}} [[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]]
|} {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" | align="center |'''Gravestone''' | align="center |'''Last Name''' | align="center"|'''Veteran''' | align="center"|'''Birth Date''' | align="center"|'''Death Date''' | align="center" |'''Plot / Military Service / Notes
FindaGrave Memorial ''' |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-454.jpg}} |Taaffe |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] LTC George T. Taaffe |12-Apr-1908 |19-Oct-1978 |Plot: Section C, Lot 95, Space 6

Lt Colonel US Air Force
World War II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|146843547}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-455.jpg}} |Tatum |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William Alvin "Billy" Tatum |10-Jan-1933 |31-Dec-1997 |Plot: Section B, Lot 56, Space 2

AT3 US Navy
Korea

{{FindAGrave|78273743}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-456.jpg}} |Taylor |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dr. Edward Bunker Taylor |21-Apr-1922 |29-Jun-2003 |Plot: Section CREM B, Space 31

Retired Colonel US Army

{{FindAGrave|79120428}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-457.jpg}} |Teague |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] LTC Samuel Fuller Teague |2-Aug-1918 |6-Aug-1996 |Plot: Section D, Lot 5, Space 9

Lt Col World War II

{{FindAGrave|12618575}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-458.jpg}} |Teel |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Earnest Lorenzo Teel |19-Mar-1897 |30-Jun-1975 |Plot: Section C, Lot 19, Space 1

PVT US Army
World War I

{{FindAGrave|19532145}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-459.jpg}} |Teel |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Lester Wiley Teel, Sr. |16-Aug-1929 |19-May-2007 |Plot: Section C, Lot 19, Space 3

MSG US Army

{{FindAGrave|19480919}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-460.jpg}} |Temple |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Herbert Austin Temple |11-Mar-1924 |27-May-2006 |Plot: Section E, Lot 98, Space 5

US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|14446832}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-461.jpg}} |Terry |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] AMN Charles Henry Terry |24-Jun-1936 |5-Sep-1997 |Plot: Section B, Lot 29, Space 4

A1C US Air Force
Korea

{{FindAGrave|146843147}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-462.jpg}} |Thomas |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Forney Edward Thomas |13-Feb-1892 |7-Dec-1958 |Plot: Section C, Lot 69, Space 4

Alabama
Co D 4 BN US Guards
World War I

{{FindAGrave|28440546}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-463.jpg}} |Thomas |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Westley James Thomas |23-Feb-1962 |13-Jun-1988 |Plot: Section E, Lot 80, Space 9

US Marine Corps

{{FindAGrave|28440577}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-464.jpg}} |Thompson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Matthews E. Thompson |11-Jun-1928 |31-May-1977 |Plot: Section D, Lot 66, Space 1

SGT US Army
Korea

{{FindAGrave|196835390}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-465.jpg}} |Thorne |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Wayne Allen Thorne |12-Nov-1948 |17-Dec-2005 |Plot: Section D, Lot 36, Space 3

US Navy

{{FindAGrave|12743644}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-466.jpg}} |Tidwell |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Bennie J. Tidwell |15-Sep-1937 |22-Sep-1985 |Plot: Section D, Lot 2, Space 1

EN 3 US Navy
Korea

{{FindAGrave|8888839}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-467.jpg}} |Timberlake |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Sgt Ingold Vaughan "Sonny" Timberlake, Jr. |17-May-1923 |22-May-2004 |Plot: Section B, Lot 124, Space 6U

SGT US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12583167}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-468.jpg}} |Tippins |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Frances Elizabeth Tippins |2-Aug-1911 |21-Apr-2008 |Plot: Section C, Lot 49, Space 10

US Navy (Waves
WW II

{{FindAGrave|26197354}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-469.jpg}} |Tisdale |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] COL Tyron Earl Tisdale, Sr. |8-Dec-1920 |9-Jun-2011 |Plot: Section D, Lot 8, Space 9

US Army Retired

{{FindAGrave|12335213}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-470.jpg}} |Tisdale |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Col Tyron Earl Tisdale, Jr. |26-Feb-1944 |17-Jun-1989 |Plot: Section D, Lot 8, Space 6

Colonel
US Army

{{FindAGrave|147018736}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-471.jpg}} |Travis |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Col Harrell K. Travis |25-May-1929 |31-Jul-2004 |Plot: Section C, Lot 167, Space 4

Lt Colonel US Air Force
Retired

{{FindAGrave|9265835}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-472.jpg}} |Tremaine |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Lynford F. Tremaine |20-Aug-1917 |29-Jun-1992 |Plot: Section D, Lot 173, Space 2

Captain US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|13350248}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-473.jpg}} |Trucks |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Louis Barclay Trucks |14-Jun-1916 |13-Aug-1998 |Plot: Section D, Lot 20, Space 4

Maj US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|37381174}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-474.jpg}} |Tubbs |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Erby Lester Tubbs |16-May-1941 |15-Oct-1962 |Plot: Section C, Lot 131, Space 5

Alabama
Fn US Navy

{{FindAGrave|200260750}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-475.jpg}} |Tucker |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Howard Francis Tucker |3-Oct-1919 |6-Aug-2012 |Plot: Section A, Lot 28, Space 5

World War II Army Air Corps
Devoted Husband And Father

{{FindAGrave|122581488}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-476.jpg}} |Turk |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dr. William Brooke Turk |8-Sep-1912 |24-May-2000 |Plot: Section D, Lot 98, Space 9

US Army Air Forces
World War II
Flight Surgeon
Md

{{FindAGrave|146203983}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-477.jpg}} |Turner |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] PFC Charles L. Turner |18-Apr-1915 |30-Mar-1944 |Plot: Section C, Lot 66, Space 2

Killed In Action Anzio Beachhead

{{FindAGrave|28440677}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-478.jpg}} |Turner |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William G. Turner |14-Oct-1907 |16-Nov-1968 |Plot: Section C, Lot 114, Space 6

Alabama
TEC 5 1629 Engineer Combat Bn
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12285194}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-479.jpg}} |Turnham |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Pete Benton Turnham |1-Jan-1920 |30-Sep-2019 |Plot: Section E, Lot 6, Space 1

1st LT US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|203480852}} |} ---- ===="V"==== {| border="1" align="left" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" |- !Colspan=7|
[[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]] {{Red|Memorials - Last Name "V"}} [[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]]
|} {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" | align="center |'''Gravestone''' | align="center |'''Last Name''' | align="center"|'''Veteran''' | align="center"|'''Birth Date''' | align="center"|'''Death Date''' | align="center" |'''Plot / Military Service / Notes
FindaGrave Memorial ''' |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-480.jpg}} |Vallery |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Capt Herman Floyd Vallery |6-Apr-1917 |17-Aug-1995 |Plot: Section D, Lot 7, Space 2

Capt US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12335168}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-481.jpg}} |Van Gilder |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Sarah Van Gilder |22-Jul-1920 |28-Jan-2008 |Plot: Section B, Lot 84, Space 7

Y2 US Navy
World War II Maiden Name: Jackson

{{FindAGrave|24272550}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-482.jpg}} |Vande Mark |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Frank Vande Mark |25-Apr-1911 |5-Dec-1984 |Plot: Section D, Lot 69, Space 1

RM 1 US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12352846}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=50star.gif|align=c|size=275px|caption=Gravestone Image Placeholder}} |Varner |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Thomas George "Tom" Varner |24-Sep-1929 |30-Jan-2019 |Plot: Section E, Lot 65, Space 10

Fighter Pilot - 391st Fighter Bombar Squadron
2nd Lt US Air Force
Korea

{{FindAGrave|196535378}} |} ---- ===="W"==== {| border="1" align="left" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" |- !Colspan=7|
[[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]] {{Red|Memorials - Last Name "W"}} [[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]]
|} {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" | align="center |'''Gravestone''' | align="center |'''Last Name''' | align="center"|'''Veteran''' | align="center"|'''Birth Date''' | align="center"|'''Death Date''' | align="center" |'''Plot / Military Service / Notes
FindaGrave Memorial ''' |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-483.jpg}} |Waldrop |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Jesse Richard Waldrop, Jr. |29-Apr-1919 |26-Feb-2003 |Plot: Section C, Lot 30, Space 8U

SGT US Army Air Forces
World War II

{{FindAGrave|201429479}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-484.jpg}} |Walker |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Ervin Walker |29-Mar-1959 |30-Jun-2002 |Plot: Section B, Lot 101, Space 1

US Navy

{{FindAGrave|28440724}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-485.jpg}} |Walker |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Jack Hugh Walker |14-Sep-1903 |22-Sep-1981 |Plot: Section D, Lot 142, Space 5

PVT US Army

{{FindAGrave|28440759}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-486.jpg}} |Walker |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Robert Purvis Walker |14-Nov-1937 |13-Aug-2019 |Plot: Section B, Lot 84, Space 4

AN US Navy
Devoted Sweetie And Daddy
Beloved Bob Bob
Indelible

{{FindAGrave|220430107}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-487.jpg}} |Waller |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Ellis Binford Waller |25-Dec-1913 |7-May-1999 |Plot: Section C, Lot 72, Space 7

M SGT US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|39716915}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-488.jpg}} |Waller |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Emmett Guy Waller, Sr. |30-Jun-1919 |28-Aug-1986 |Plot: Section C, Lot 72, Space 10

TEC 5 US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12620729}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=50star.gif|align=c|size=275px|caption=Gravestone Image Placeholder}} |Waller |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James Clarence Waller |3-Sep-1916 |6-Jun-1988 |Plot: Section C, Lot 72, Space 5

CPL US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|39719810}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-489.jpg}} |Waller |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Roy Cecil Waller |7-May-1915 |30-Dec-1978 |Plot: Section C, Lot 72, Space 4

US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12620725}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-490.jpg}} |Walsh |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Robert Eugene Walsh |22-Dec-1912 |23-Apr-1998 |Plot: Section D, Lot 86, Space 1

Captain US Navy
World War II Korea

{{FindAGrave|199206215}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-545.jpg}} |Walters |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Marvin R Walters |14-Jun-1936 |12-Nov-2014 |Plot: Section A, Lot 55, Space 9

SFC US Army
Forever In Our Hearts

{{FindAGrave|138727840}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-491.jpg}} |Wamick |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Ralph D. Wamick |12-Jan-1928 |30-Jun-2014 |Plot: Section B, Lot 51, Space 9

US Army

{{FindAGrave|132141943}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-492.jpg}} |Ward |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Cecil Hill Ward, Jr. |28-Jun-1927 |10-Oct-1997 |Plot: Section E, Lot 152, Space 1

S2 US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199606732}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-493.jpg}} |Ward |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dr. Curtis Howard Ward |21-Jun-1927 |10-Nov-1998 |Plot: Section CREM A, Space 16

US Navy

{{FindAGrave|12263353}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-494.jpg}} |Ward |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James William Ward |11-Oct-1922 |16-Oct-2011 |Plot: Section D, Lot 125, Space 6

US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|147769774}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-495.jpg}} |Warren |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dr. Hoyt Mitchell Warren |22-Apr-1917 |28-Feb-2009 |Plot: Section D, Lot 44, Space 7

Capt US Army Air Corps
World War II

{{FindAGrave|34309720}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-496.jpg}} |Washington |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Max Lendell Washington |20-May-1928 |28-Dec-2015 |Plot: Section B, Lot 26, Space 6

LT JG US Navy
Korea

{{FindAGrave|179193128}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-497.jpg}} |Waterman |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] COL John Julius Waterman |3-May-1887 |23-May-1962 |Plot: Section C, Lot 66, Space 6

Colonel , Field Artillery
World War I & II
Ss - Ph & Olc (Silver Star; Purple Heart With Oak Leaf Cluster)

{{FindAGrave|196846875}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-498.jpg}} |Waters |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William Thomas Waters, Sr. |5-May-1926 |2-Jul-1999 |Plot: Section D, Lot 110, Space 4

Lt US Navy
Korea

{{FindAGrave|9721520}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-499.jpg}} |Watts |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] PFC Robert Ellis Watts |24-Nov-1918 |30-Aug-1966 |Plot: Section C, Lot 141, Space 1

Alabama
PFC Co E 329 Infantry
World War II Bsm

{{FindAGrave|148863898}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-500.jpg}} |Wear |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John Ingram Wear |29-Apr-1916 |14-Dec-1977 |Plot: Section D, Lot 66, Space 9

Colonel US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199210464}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-501.jpg}} |Webster |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Thaddeus Thomas Webster |3-Apr-1917 |23-Sep-2007 |Plot: Section C, Lot 140, Space 1

PVT US Army
World War II
"Bronze Star Purple Heart
Loving Husband And Father"

{{FindAGrave|21753297}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-502.jpg}} |Welch |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Roy Dennon Welch |25-Nov-1931 |5-Sep-2005 |Plot: Section A, Lot 48, Space 6

Sp2 US Army
Tsgt US Air Force
Korea
Purple Heart

{{FindAGrave|147890669}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-503.jpg}} |Weldon |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James Alfred Weldon |29-Sep-1930 |21-Aug-2004 |Plot: Section E, Lot 146, Space 6

US Army
Korea

{{FindAGrave|12599141}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-504.jpg}} |Whaley |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Roy O. Whaley |8-Feb-1923 |2-Mar-1996 |Plot: Section D, Lot 63, Space 10

US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199578109}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-505.jpg}} |Whetstone |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John Wesley Whetstone |4-Feb-1924 |1-Jun-1984 |Plot: Section D, Lot 134, Space 1

SC 3 US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199521412}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-506.jpg}} |White |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Freddie Hamilton White |16-Dec-1918 |12-Mar-1988 |Plot: Section E, Lot 171, Space 1

CWO 4 US Army
World War II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|111554306}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-507.jpg}} |White |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] John B. White |2-May-1922 |29-Mar-1988 |Plot: Section B, Lot 127, Space 9U

US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|28440865}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-508.jpg}} |White |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Solomon Clifford "Cliff" White, Jr. |26-Jun-1920 |21-Nov-2006 |Plot: Section B, Lot 47, Space 1

1st Lt US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|16750374}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-509.jpg}} |White |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William Penn "Bill" White, Jr. |15-Jan-1946 |1-Nov-2017 |Plot: Section D, Lot 192, Space 10

SGT US Army - Mp USareur (1966-69)
Beloved Partner
brother & Uncle
Photographer - Journalist - Teacher

{{FindAGrave|184931717}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-510.jpg}} |White |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William T. White, Jr. |18-Mar-1934 |5-May-2001 |Plot: Section D, Lot 158, Space 5

PFC US Army

{{FindAGrave|199461879}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-511.jpg}} |Wiggins |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Dr. Agee Millage Wiggins |31-May-1923 |21-Apr-2005 |Plot: Section E, Lot 70, Space 6

US Air Force
Dvm

{{FindAGrave|146834140}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-512.jpg}} |Wilken |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Capt Leon O. Wilken, Jr. |21-Oct-1924 |2-Jun-2002 |

Captain US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|146842983}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-513.jpg}} |Williams |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Byron B Williams, Jr. |2-Sep-1922 |23-Oct-1994 |Plot: Section E, Lot 25, Space 9

US Army
World War II
Doctor
Friend And Teacher To All

{{FindAGrave|166414392}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-514.jpg}} |Williams |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Clarence Thomas Williams |21-Sep-1907 |3-Feb-1974 |Plot: Section D, Lot 35, Space 1

Illinois
Chpclk US Navy
World War II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|199270236}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-515.jpg}} |Williams |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Ens James B. Williams |19-Apr-1918 |4-Nov-1971 |Plot: Section C, Lot 43, Space 9

Alabama
Ensign USNR
World War II

{{FindAGrave|147015917}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-516.jpg}} |Williams |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James C. Williams. III |11-Oct-1928 |14-Jun-2004 |

1st Lt. US Air Force
Korea

{{FindAGrave| 28440897}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-517.jpg}} |Williams |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James Harrison Williams |7-Nov-1925 |26-Jul-1977 |Plot: Section D, Lot 36, Space 6

SFC US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|199269130}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-518.jpg}} |Williams |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Lewis Dudley Williams |1-Jan-1925 |1-Jan-1979 |Plot: Section D, Lot 100, Space 6

S SGT US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|28440906}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-519.jpg}} |Williams |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Lomax B. "Tex" Williams |8-Mar-1923 |12-Sep-2010 |Plot: Section D, Lot 61, Space 9

US Navy
World War II; Korea
Served 1942 To 1952

{{FindAGrave|147019099}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-520.jpg}} |Williams |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Robert Allen Williams |16-Mar-1926 |29-Jun-2009 |Plot: Section C, Lot 44, Space 1

US Marine Corps
World War II

{{FindAGrave|147016052}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-521.jpg}} |Williams |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Thomas E. Williams, Sr. |20-Feb-1943 |26-Jan-2002 |Plot: Section B, Lot 49, Space 6

US Army
Vietnam
Mr Tiger Walk
Auburn University

{{FindAGrave|12583134}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-522.jpg}} |Williams |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Walter V. Williams |17-Nov-1901 |23-Dec-1951 |Plot: Section C, Lot 28, Space 6

Alabama
PVT 154 Infantry
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12618525}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-523.jpg}} |Williamson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Edward Charles Williamson |26-Apr-1916 |14-Oct-1997 |Plot: Section D, Lot 130, Space 9

Colonel US Army
World War II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|9180887}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-524.jpg}} |Willis |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Larry Gene Willis |6-Apr-1943 |5-Oct-2006 |Plot: Section A, Lot 74, Space 6

US Army

{{FindAGrave|16032741}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-525.jpg}} |Wilson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James Doyle "Jim" Wilson |16-May-1915 |12-Sep-2014 |Plot: Section D, Lot 52, Space 4

US Navy
World War II

{{FindAGrave|135927913}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-526.jpg}} |Wilson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Capt James Avery Wilson |12-Jul-1904 |8-Dec-1989 |Plot: Section C, Lot 21, Space 4

Captain Signal Corps
World War II

{{FindAGrave|147016441}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-527.jpg}} |Wilson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Robert Eugene Wilson |12-Oct-1916 |18-May-1963 |Plot: Section C, Lot 21, Space 9

Alabama
SGT Army Air Forces
World War II

{{FindAGrave|203048503}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-528.jpg}} |Wilson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Sidney Madison Wilson |24-Apr-1933 |15-Jul-2005 |Plot: Section A, Lot 81, Space 6

US Army

{{FindAGrave|186187147}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-529.jpg}} |Wilson |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Willis Hewitt Wilson |18-Jan-1933 |10-Feb-1999 |Plot: Section B, Lot 36, Space 9

US Army

{{FindAGrave|28440918}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-530.jpg}} |Wilt |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Alva Robert Wilt |4-Jul-1902 |28-Feb-1988 |Plot: Section E, Lot 36, Space 6

MUS 1 US Navy
World War I

{{FindAGrave|146837589}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-531.jpg}} |Wilt |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Gerald Robert Wilt |19-Dec-1933 |26-Dec-2016 |Plot: Section B, Lot 92, Space 6

S SGT US Air Force
Korea

{{FindAGrave|200739390}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-532.jpg}} |Wingate |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Capt Henry Taylor Wingate, Sr. |9-Mar-1901 |19-Jun-1992 |Plot: Section C, Lot 85, Space 1

Captain US Air Force
World War II

{{FindAGrave|147015347}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-546.jpg}} |Wingate |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Lieut Henry Taylor Wingate, Jr. |2-Mar-1929 |4-Aug-2010 |Plot: Section C, Lot 44, Space 10U

1st Lt US Army
Korea
Air Medal

{{FindAGrave|147016119}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=50star.gif|align=c|size=275px|caption=Gravestone Image Placeholder}} |Wolverton |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Clyde Irvin Wolverton |3-May-1934 |22-Jun-2020 |Plot: Section D, Lot 166, Space 7

US Army

{{FindAGrave|211745836}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-533.jpg}} |Womble |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Horace Schuler "Jack" Womble |5-May-1931 |3-Dec-2003 |Plot: Section B, Lot 98, Space 6

US Air Force
Korea

{{FindAGrave|32609776}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-534.jpg}} |Wood |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Maj Charles McDaniel Wood |20-May-1920 |18-Jun-2003 |Plot: Section B, Lot 64, Space 6

Major US Army
World War II

{{FindAGrave|12583142}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-535.jpg}} |Woodley |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Charles Hunter Woodley, Sr. |27-May-1918 |4-Feb-1989 |Plot: Section E, Lot 86, Space 1

Lt Colonel US Marine Corps
World War II; Korea

{{FindAGrave|190559147}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-536.jpg}} |Woods |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Clarence Agustus Woods, Jr. |22-Apr-1920 |14-Dec-2002 |Plot: Section B, Lot 16, Space 1

Major US Army
World War II - Korea

{{FindAGrave|179079861}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-537.jpg}} |Wright |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Maj Clarence Daniel Wright |8-Jan-1928 |17-Jan-2007 |Plot: Section B, Lot 76, Space 6

Major US Army
World War II; Korea
Bronze Star Medal
Beloved Husband & Father

{{FindAGrave|78866787}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-538.jpg}} |Wright |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] George Herbert "Spud" Wright, Jr. |7-Sep-1929 |21-Apr-1986 |Plot: Section D, Lot 181, Space 8

Judge
Colonel , US Army Retired
"Honor, Duty, & Country"

{{FindAGrave|9722245}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-540.jpg}} |Wright |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] William Wright |20-Apr-1891 |21-Sep-1986 |Plot: Section E, Lot 173, Space 4

US Army
World War I

{{FindAGrave|199665265}} |} ---- ===="Y"==== {| border="1" align="left" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" |- !Colspan=7|
[[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]] {{Red|Memorials - Last Name "Y"}} [[Image:Photos-172.jpg|30px]]
|} {| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-size:100%; width:125%; border: 3px Solid DarkBlue;" | align="center |'''Gravestone''' | align="center |'''Last Name''' | align="center"|'''Veteran''' | align="center"|'''Birth Date''' | align="center"|'''Death Date''' | align="center" |'''Plot / Military Service / Notes
FindaGrave Memorial ''' |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-547.jpg}} |Yarbrough |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] James Rhett "Jim" Yarbrough |22-Aug-1939 |15-Mar-2017 |Plot: Section B, Lot 26, Space 3

US Air Force

{{FindAGrave|177448920}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-541.jpg}} |Yerby |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Lloyd Bryan Yerby |31-Jan-1944 |15-Nov-1984 |Plot: Section D, Lot 20, Space 1

Captain US Air Force
Vietnam

{{FindAGrave|199578293}} |- style="vertical-align: top;" |{{Image|file=Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery_-_Veteran_Gravesites-542.jpg}} |York |[[Image:50star.gif|30px]] Sgt Robert Bryan "Bobby" York |25-Aug-1929 |20-Nov-1999 |Plot: Section B, Lot 46, Space 5

SGT US Army

{{FindAGrave|146829982}} |} ----

Auburn Memorial Park Cemetery - Veteran Gravesites

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This is the photo album for Auburn Cemetery veterans.

Auburn University War Memorial

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Created: 25 Nov 2023
Saved: 10 Feb 2024
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Creating WikiTree profiles for this memorial is a work in progress. ==Civil War== [[Hines-6425|G. W. Hines]] E. F. Scott R. (Robert) H. Stafford W. C. Stitt W. F. Toney Robert P. Wynn ==Spanish-American War== ==Mexican-Border Period== ==World War I== Winston Payne Anderson Massey Palmer Bedsole Walter Gustavus Bevill Jr. Joseph Elliot Bumby Sanford Gollie Carter Albert H. Cowart Neil Ford John Evander Harris Jr. Armstrong Hill Amos Davis Howle Albert G. Hudson John William Johnston Merrit Knight Claude Mortimer McCall Marcus Gatewood Milligan Richard Wells Murphy [[Powell-27340|John Henry Powell (1884-1918)]] Billy Glenn Rushing Chester Arthur Smith [[Thigpen-724|Arthur Joel Thigpen Jr]] Eugene Robbins Vaughan A. B. Walter John Caffey Watson Albert Barron Whatley [[Wills-6469|John Howard Wills Jr]] ==World War II== Hardie T. Adcox Jr. James M. Alston James Anastasia Patrick A. Arnold John T. Belue Jr. Richard M. Blake Maurice I. Bloch Jr. Samuel Robert Bowen Robert R. Brewer James Thomas Bryan Jr. Thomas W. Capps Barney C. Cargile Frederick Chisolm Clement M. Clapp Calvin J. Cobb Jr. George W. Collier Oscar U. Cook Jr. Noah H. Cowen John A. Cox Jr. William H. Crawford Jr. Andrew D. Curlee Jr. Alton Wayne Daily Gerald P. Davis Edward Tennant Douthitt Le Roy Drummond Robert Wilson Dunaway Asa N. Duncan Perry A. Dunn Jr. Andrew Jackson Easterwood Jr. W. Tynes Edmonson Bennie S. Edwards Cecil J. Eller James Lester Evers George W. Fendley Charles Ford Earnest B. Gaston Judge Harry Griffin Allen Enholm Grubbs Jr. James Thorton Hamrick Robert Martin Harris Fred Hilliard Jr. [[Hixon-610|Charles Robert Hixon Jr]] Charles Spurgeon Keller Jr. Walter S. Kelly Louis Adolphus Kennedy Jr. Earl O. Knowlton Jr. William T. Kyser William H. Lamb Aubrey Theodore Lanier Arthur Wayne Lauderdale Albert K. Loeb Joseph K. McClurkin Jr. James M. McCrory Marion M. McCully John T. Melvin Merwyn Lawrence Mendelsohn Harry Merriwether Jule C. Mitchell Jr. William Thomas Morton Jr. Hogan D. Moses Donald N. Murdock Judson C. Murphy William H. Myers Lawler Clyde Neighbors Thurston H. Nolen Jr. Oscar Eugene Northington J W. Pafford Jr. Harry B. Pake Harry M. Pearce James J. Pittman Thomas Nimmons Powell Jr. John S. Powell Thomas Nimmons Powell Sr. Edward W. Purser James Thomas Quinn Theodore E. Raht Jr. Charles O. Rawls Miles Vaughn Robison John Hillhouse Sanders Jr. Leroy L. Self Jr. Joseph E. Sellers William D. Sellers Milton C. Smith Neal Howard Smith Daniel C. Smoke Jr. Richard V. Somerville Fred M. Speake Jr. Samuel Dewey Stanfield Jr. George F. Stokes John Bethea Stratford Jr. Gholston Thomas Sugg Handley Gillis Thigpen Jr. Ben McRae Thompson Buryl (Burwell) M. Vowell Virgil L. Weaver James B. Whorton James L. Williams Jr. John O. Williams Earnest Harwell Wood ==Korean Conflict== [[Browning-7299|Perry H Browning (1929-1953)]] [[Morris-10373|Max Adams Morris (1918-1950)]] ==Vietnam Era== Paul Wedlake Bannon Dennis Glenn Blackmon Norman Lee Bundy Donald Bruce Campbell Claude Harmon Cargile Charles Milton Deas Charles M. Earnest [[Greene-12069|James Etheridge Greene Jr]] Robert Walker Hubbard John Hayes Lakin Paul Vaughan Martindale Matthew Owen McKnight Joseph (Bussy) Robert Mitchell Jr. Ted Peter Neura Jr. James Thomas Ruffin Roberto Samaniego Joseph Griswold Wilson III Richard C. Yeend Jr. Thomas O'Neal Zorn ==Persian Gulf== Dale Thomas Cormier James N. Wilbourn III ==Operation Enduring Freedom== [[Imlay-174|Francis Dee Imlay (1980-2012)]] Michael A. Robinson [[Spann-864|Johnny Micheal Spann]] ==Operation Iraqi Freedom== ==Operation New Dawn== ==Resources== * https://warmemorial.auburn.edu/ * https://ocm.auburn.edu/newsroom/news_articles/2016/11/university-cuts-ribbon-on-auburn-memorial,-a-place-of-remembrance.php * https://calendar.auburn.edu/auburn_memorial_lawn_199 * https://webgis.auburnalabama.org/VeteransMemorial/ * https://www.auburnalabama.org/veterans/awards/ * [[Space:The_Lee_County_(AL)_Four_War_Memorial|The Lee County (AL) Four War Memorial]] * https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery * https://www.honorstates.org/states/AL/ * https://www.vvmf.org/Wall-of-Faces/ * https://www.aotourism.com/Arts-and-Culture/16/Civil-War-Digital-Tour/ * https://alabamanewscenter.com/2023/10/01/auburn-university-alum-marlon-blackwell-chosen-to-design-global-war-on-terrorism-memorial-in-washington-d-c/

AUCAMP

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Auchengeich Colliery Disaster

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Mining_Disasters,_Disqualified_Disasters
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[[Category:Mining Disasters, Disqualified Disasters]] :'''{{Red|Return to}}''' [[Space:Scotland_Mining_Disasters_Team|Scotland Mining Disasters Team]] {| width="65%" style="text-align:center;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; border: none;" |colspan="3"|{{Image|file=Images_Mining_Disasters-6.png|align=c|size=l}} : |- |width="33%"|{{Image|file=Flags-3.jpg|align=l|size=125}} |width="33%"|'''Auchengeich,'''
Chryston, Lanarkshire
1959 Colliery Underground Fire
18 September 1959
|width="33%"|{{Image|file=Flags-5.jpg|align=r|size=125}} |- |colspan="3"|{{Image|file=Images_Mining_Disasters-6.png|align=c|size=l}} |} ===History and Circumstances===
'''{{Red|47 Miners killed}}''' in the Auchengeich 1959 Colliery Underground Fire
:'''Note''': ''This mining disaster is in need of help developing it. Are you interested in adopting this location? If so you can contact the [[Project:Worldwide_Disasters|Worldwide Disasters Project]] and check out the [[Space:Worldwide_Mining_Disasters_-_Location_Template|Worldwide Mining Disasters - Location Template]] for ideas on how to develop the page.

Auchenharvie Colliery Disaster

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#REDIRECT [[Space:Auchenharvie_Colliery_Disaster_1895]]

Auchenharvie Colliery Disaster 1895

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Auchenharvie_Colliery_Disaster,_Stevenston,_Ayrshire,_1895
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[[Category: Auchenharvie Colliery Disaster, Stevenston, Ayrshire, 1895]] [[Project:Disasters|Disasters]] | [[Space:Mining Disasters|Mining Disasters]] | [[Space:Scotland_Mining_Disasters Team|Scotland Mining Disasters]] | '''Auchenharvie Colliery Disaster''' Contact: [[Space:Scotland_Mining_Disasters Team|Scotland Mining Disasters]] == History and Circumstances == * Date: 2 August 1895 * Location: Stevenston, Ayrshire *Type: Inrush of Water * Victims: 9 men * Cause: Wall and roof collapse {| border="1" cellpadding="8" ! align="center" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''Miners''' {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- style="background-color: #B5B5B5; height: 20px;" ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Name''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Sourced''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Bio''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Connected''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Category''' |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|[[Gallacher-134|Gallacher, Duncan]] ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|No ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|No ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|[[Glachan-16|Glauchan, John]] ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|No ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|No ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|[[Glachan-1|Glauchan, William]] ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|No ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|No ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|[[Glachan-4|Glauchan, James]] ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|No ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|No ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|[[Glachan-17|Glauchan, Henry]] ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|No ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Yes |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Conn, Robert ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Magee, John ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Mullen, James ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Mullen, Peter ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- |} |} ===Rescue Efforts=== Search and rescue efforts occurred between 2 Aug and 4 Aug 1895, but were called off. ===Results and Findings=== It was determined that the inrush was caused by previous activity unknown to the mine managers. ===Sources===

Auchinleck, Ayrshire One Place Study

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Auchinleck,_Ayrshire
Auchinleck,_Ayrshire_One_Place_Study
Auchinleck,_Murdoch_Name_Study
Community,_Place_Studies
Murdoch_Family_of_Bello_Mill
Scotland,_Place_Studies
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[[Category:Community, Place Studies]][[Category:Auchinleck, Murdoch Name Study]] [[Category:Murdoch Family of Bello Mill]][[Category:Scotland, Place Studies]] [[Category:Auchinleck, Ayrshire]] [[Category: Auchinleck, Ayrshire One Place Study]] '''[[Space:East_Ayrshire_One_Place_Study|East Ayrshire OPS]] | [[Space:North_Ayrshire_One_Place_Study|North Ayrshire OPS]] | [[Space:South_Ayrshire_One_Place_Study|South Ayrshire OPS]]'''
[[Space:Ayr%2C_Ayrshire_One_Place_Study|Ayr OPS]] | [[Space:Auchinleck%2C_Ayrshire_One_Place_Study|Auchinleck OPS]] | [[Space:Ochiltree%2C_Ayrshire_One_Place_Study|Ochiltree OPS]] | [[Space:Old_Cumnock%2C_Ayrshire_One_Place_Study|Old Cumnock OPS]]| [[Space:Murdoch Chart-Innes 1903|MURDOCH Chart 1903 (Innes)]]| [[Space:Murdoch Chart-Hoyle 1979|MURDOCH Chart 1979 (Hoyle)]]| [[Space:Murdoch Chart-Gravatt 2002|MURDOCH Chart 2002 (Gravatt)]]
Back to [[Project:One Place Studies|One Place Studies Project]]
==The Study== [[Image:One_Place_Studies_Directory-2.png|175px]] {{One Place Study|place=Auchinleck, Ayrshire|category=Auchinleck, Ayrshire One Place Study}} This is to be a partial study of the '''Parish of Auchinleck''' in Ayrshire, Scotland. The Primary surname profiles considered will be MURDOCHs and their in-law families. === Notes === The word '''"Auchinleck"''' is derived from two Celtic words meaning ''The field of the flagstones''
The ''First Statistical Account (1791)'' notes a decline in the population of Auchinleck, due in part to the Muirkirk Iron & Coal Tar Works and more especially to the cotton mill in Catrine which had attracted inhabitants from this parish.
The parish is also described as bare, unproductive, bleak moss and moor land, though productive in coal.

'''Population''': in '''1755''' = 887 ; in '''1791''' = 775 and in '''1831''' = 1662 === Census Records=== Individual Census pages will be transcribed as and when they are purchased in the hope they will build up into census regions. They will be complemented with other transcribed census records. * [[Space:Auchinleck_Census_1851|'''1841 Census''']]: Not available (lost at sea London-Edinburgh) * [[Space:Auchinleck_Census_1851|'''1851 Census''']]: In progress * [[Space:Auchinleck_Census_1861|'''1861 Census''']]: In progress === Life Event Records === ====Old Parochial Registers (OPRs) for Births/Baptisms, Marriages and Deaths/Burials:==== #The '''Death/burial records''' (approx. 329 records) in the OPR for this parish cover the years:- ##OPR 577/1 Vol.1 27 Jan 1753 to 24 Dec 1757 and 3 Feb 1780 to 31 Dec 1788 ##OPR 577/2 Vol.2 20 Aug 1828 to 24 Aug 1833 (mort cloth records) :See [[Space:Auchinleck_OPRs_for_Deaths/Burials|Auchinleck OPRs for Deaths and Burials]] ====Monumental Inscriptions - Auchinleck Churchyard==== :See [[Space:Auchinleck_Kirk_Graveyard_Transcriptions|Auchinleck Kirk Graveyard MI's]] - A transcribed collection of all (primarily Murdoch Surname related) monumental inscriptions on any gravestones which were erected before the year 1919. Pre-1918 Gravestone Inscriptions from Cumnock and Doon Valley District. Vol 1 - Troon at Ayrshire Family History Society? *Note: ''These transcribed records of life events will be found eventually on the individual's profiles, linked by the categories '''Auchinleck, Ayrshire''''' and '''Auchinleck, Ayrshire One Place Study.''' ====Will Documents==== :See [[Space:Murdoch_(Auchinleck_etc)_Will_Documents|Will Documents]] for transcriptions of various Will related documents for the following Murdoch individuals. viz: # Robert Murdoch (unknown-1833 Glasgow) wo xxxxx Aitken # William Murdoch (c1760's - 18xx Auchinleck) wo Janet Johnstone # George Murdoch (c1760's - 1836 wo Anne Jamieson # William Murdoch of Skerrintoun Mill (??? - c1745 Old Cumnock) wo xxxx King === Miscellaneous Records === Includes all other records not covered above eg: Newspaper articles.
=====Newspaper Articles:===== *[[Space:The Murdochs|''The Murdochs'']] April 1882 issue of the Kilmarnock Journal - a transcription of the newspaper article)
=== Family Groups=== This area (broken into Family Name groups) will be used to collect information on family groups from various sources listed above. These Potential family groups will then be investigated and further reliable sources found before creating wiki tree people profiles for them.

* [[Space:Auchinleck-Dalrymple Families|Auchinleck-Dalrymple Families]] *[[Space:Auchinleck-Jamieson Families|Auchinleck-Jamieson Families]] ::*JAMIESON, Agnes, Buried 30 Oct 1829. (OPR-Auchinleck Burials Vol.2) *[[Space:Murdoch Families|Murdoch Families]] ''Rough Notes - Work In Progress'' *[[Boswell-585|Alexander Boswell]] (bef. 1707 - 1782) *[[Boswell-586|James Boswell]] (1740 - 1795) *[http://cdvmonumental.weebly.com/auchinleck-churchyard.html The Boswell Mausoleum in Auchinleck Churchyard] ===Village of Auchinleck=== ''Rough Notes - Work In Progress'' ===Farms in Auchinleck=== ''Rough Notes - Work In Progress'' Farms are approximately located using the Ordnance Survey 6 figure grid reference (eg: NS 549225 = ---(need to show the equivalent Google map coords)---- * '''Dalsalloch''' - Approx Location: NS549225 (situated NW of the village of Auchinleck). * '''Orchard''' === [[Space:Auchinleck_Mills|Mills in Auchinleck]] === * '''Auchinleck Mill''' - * '''Bridgend Mill''' - * '''Bello Mill''' - === Mines in Auchinleck === * === Churches in Auchinleck === (primary source - Dane Love's Book - ) * '''Auchinleck Parish Church''' - (Page == Research Notes == == Sources == === See Also === * [http://www.dane-love.co.uk Love,Dane], "The History of Auchinleck Village & Parish", Carn Publishing 2nd edn 2015 ----

Auchinleck Census 1851

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Auchinleck,_Ayrshire_1851_Census
Auchinleck,_Ayrshire_One_Place_Study
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[[Category:Auchinleck, Ayrshire 1851 Census]] [[Category:Auchinleck, Ayrshire One Place Study]] See also [[Space:Auchinleck Census 1861|Auchinleck 1861 Census]] Extracts from various pages (primarily with the surname '''MURDOCH''') of the 1851 Census for the Parish of Auchinleck. The extracts are primarily the heads of the different households. ---- :County: Ayrshire (AYR) :District: Ayr :Civil Parish: Auchinleck :Ecclestical Parish: Auchinleck :Piece: 577 :(Taken from the[https://www.freecen.org.uk/search_records/ FreeCen website]) If a wikitree profile exists for the name listed, that name has been linked to their existing profile. The Registration district has been broken down to a number of Enumeration Districts (ED's). == Enumeration Districts (ED) == === ED 01=== Page, Schedule, Address, Name, Age, Occupation, Birthplace, Additional info. :3,10, Blackfauldhead, David JAMIESON, 91, Retired Gamekeeper, born Auchinleck :8, 26, Gibston, Elizabeth JAMIESON, 54, Retired Farner, born Auchinleck, widow :9, 28, Stevenston, [[Jamieson-3583|William JAMIESON]], 56, Farmer, born Mauchline :10,30, Auchinleck Mill, [[Jamieson-3431|James JAMIESON]], 59, Farmer, Wamphray Dumfrieshire, wife Euphemia :10, 31, Auchinleck Mill, Alexander JAMIESON, 32, Ag Lab, Auchinleck === ED 02 === Page, Schedule, Address, Name, Age, Occupation, Birthplace, Additional info. :17, 74, ---, David JAMIESON, 23, Ironstone Lab :21,98, 4 Coal Road, Euphemia DALRYMPLE, 70, -----, Auchinleck :28,134, ---, John ALEXANDER, 33, Carter & Carrier, Auchinleck :38, 179, 77 -----, Andrew JAMIESON, 35, Ag Lab, Auchinleck === ED 03 === Page, Schedule, Address, Name, Age, Occupation, Birthplace, Additional info. === ED 04 === Page, Schedule, Address, Name, Age, Occupation, Birthplace, Additional info. === ED 05 === Page, Schedule, Address, Name, Age, Occupation, Birthplace, Additional info. === ED 06 === Page, Schedule, Address, Name, Age, Occupation, Birthplace, Additional info. === ED 07 === Page, Schedule, Address, Name, Age, Occupation, Birthplace, Additional info. :6, 16, 5 Red Row, Alexander JAMIESON, 21, Ironstone miner, born Ireland === ED 08 === Page, Schedule, Address, Name, Age, Occupation, Birthplace, Additional info. :8, 20, Hillhead, Janet JAMIESON, 14, house servant === ED 09 === Page, Schedule, Address, Name, Age, Occupation, Birthplace, Additional info. === ED 10 === Page, Schedule, Address, Name, Age, Occupation, Birthplace, Additional info. == Sources ==

Auchinleck House, East Ayrshire One Place Study

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Auchinleck,_Ayrshire
Auchinleck,_Ayrshire_One_Place_Study
Auchinleck_House,_East_Ayrshire_One_Place_Study
Building_and_Institution,_Place_Studies
One_Place_Studies
One_Place_Studies_Project,_New_Projects
Scotland,_Place_Studies
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[[Category:Auchinleck, Ayrshire One Place Study]] [[Category:One Place Studies Project, New Projects]] [[Category:One Place Studies]] [[Category:Building and Institution, Place Studies]] [[Category:Scotland, Place Studies]] [[Category:Auchinleck House, East Ayrshire One Place Study]] [[Category:Auchinleck, Ayrshire]]
Back to [[Project:One Place Studies|One Place Studies Project]]
== Auchinleck House, East Ayrshire One Place Study == {{One Place Study|place=Auchinleck House, East Ayrshire|category=Auchinleck House, East Ayrshire One Place Study}}
{{One Place Study|place=Auchinleck House, East Ayrshire|category=Auchinleck House, East Ayrshire One Place Study}}
{{Clear}} *[http://www.landmarktrust.org.uk/search-and-book/properties/auchinleck-house-4834 Official Website] *{{Wikidata|Q4819434|enwiki}} *[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Auchinleck House, East Ayrshire One Place Study|WikiTree Profiles that link here]] ===Name=== Auchinleck House ===Geography=== :'''Continent:''' Europe :'''Sovereign State:''' United Kingdom :'''Country:''' Scotland :'''County:''' Ayrshire :'''GPS Coordinates:''' 55.4781, -4.3634 :'''Elevation:''' 135.0 m or 442.9 feet Auchinleck House is situated West of Auchinleck, North of Cumnock, East of Stair, and South of Mauchline and surrounded by farm land. ===Overview === Love, Dane, ''Ayrshire - Discovering A County'', Fort Publishing, 2003Wikipedia; https://www.wikipedia.org/Goggle; https://www.google.comWikiTree; https://www.wikitree.comJames Boswell; https://jamesboswell.scotScotclans; https://www.scotclans.com The Auchinleck family were the first settlers to the area with Sir Alexander Auchinleck (c.1360-XXXX) as the head of the clan. He likely built the first castle as the family home which is near the present House. In 1504, Thomas Boswell (1483-1513) applied for and was granted the former Auchinleck estate of 24,000 acres. Thomas thereafter assumed a new title of 1st Laird of Auchinleck. In 1760, Alexander Boswell 8th Laird of Auchinleck (1707-1782) built the present Auchinleck House. His son James Boswell 9th Laird of Auchinleck (1740-1795) lived in Auchinleck House as well. During World War II the house was used to lodge troops. After the war, the house presumably was occupied again by the Boswells of Garallan who abused the property and that began a long period of decline. During the 1970s and 1980s the building deteriorated and in 1986, the house was acquired with 35 acres of land by the Scottish Historic Buildings Trust (SHBT) from a distant relation named James Boswell (birth and death dates unknown). In 1999 the SHBT turned to the Landmark Trust as keepers of the estate who then appointed Simpson & Brown of Edinburgh as architects to restore the property. ''Note: With the many Auchinleck and Boswell family members that came and went in history, most were never associated with the current Auchinleck House. The house is a true gem on the Scottish countryside that deserves to be seen, but the family's also need to be recognised in this profile to provide the overall experience of their role as well.'' === The Auchinleck and Boswell Families === With the exception of the Boswell 8th - 11th Lairds, most members of the Boswell family had no involvement in the present day Auchinleck House, but the main known members of these family's are included in this profile as a genealogical reference only, as well as the Auchinleck's. '''The Auchinleck Family:''' Wikipedia; https://www.wikipedia.org/Goggle; https://www.google.comWikiTree; https://www.wikitree.comScot Clans;https://www.scotclans.comClan Central; https://clancentral.co.uk The name Auchinleck is also found as Affleck, Auchinlec, Haghenlek, Aghleke, Achenleck, and Aathelek and originates from the barony of Auchinleck in Ayrshire in the 1300's. The following is a summary of known ancestral Auchinleck family members: ''' Sir Alexander Auchinleck''' (1360-XXXX) '''Sir John Auchinleck''' (1385-XXXX) '''Sir James Auchinleck''' (1410-1449) '''John "of Glenbervie" Auchinleck''' (1420-1499) '''Marion Auchinleck''' (1466-1502) '''The Boswell Family:''' Electric Scotland; https://electricscotland.comWikipedia; https://www.wikipedia.org/Goggle; https://www.google.comWikiTree; https://www.wikitree.com The name Boswell derived in Scotland from a branch of the English Bosviles, who settled in North Britain in the reign of David I of Scotland (1084-1153). The following is a summary of the original ancestral Boswell family: '''Sieur Robert "Martin" Bosville''' aka de Bossville (1030-1092) '''Sir William Bosville''' aka de Boseville (1070-1135), son of Sieur Robert "Martin" Bosville aka de Bossville (1030-1092) '''Sir Elias "of Harthill" Bosville''' aka de Bosville (1120-XXXX), son of Sir William Bosville aka de Boseville (1070-1135) '''Robert Bosville of Oxmuir''' aka de Bosvil (1165-1220), son of Sir Elias "of Harthill" Bosville aka de Bosville (1120-XXXX) '''Adam Bosville of Oxmuir''' aka de Bosvil (1205-1249), son of Robert Bosville of Oxmuir aka de Bosvil (1165-1220) '''William Bosville of Roxburg''' aka de Bosvil (1242-1292), son of Adam Bosville of Oxmuir aka de Bosvil (1205-1249) '''William Bosville''' aka de Bosvil (abt.1275-aft. 1338), son of William Bosville of Roxburg aka de Bosvil (1242-1292) '''Roger "1st of Balgregie" Bosville''' aka de Bosvil, Bosevil (abt. 1320-aft. 1369), son of William Bosville aka de Bosvil (abt.1275-aft. 1338) '''Thomas Bosville''' aka de Bosvil, Boswell (abt. 1350-XXXX), son of Roger "1st of Balgregie" Bosville aka de Bosvil, Bosevil (abt. 1320-aft. 1369) '''Sir John Boswell''' (1372-1429), son of Thomas Bosville aka de Bosvil, Boswell (abt. 1350-XXXX) '''David Boswell''' Ist of Balmuto formerly Boswell (1411-1490), son of Sir John Boswell (1372-1429) '''David Boswell''' 2nd of Balmuto (1431-1493), son of David Boswell Ist of Balmuto formerly Boswell (1411-1490) '''Thomas Boswell''' 1st Laird of Auchinleck (aft. 1483-1513), son of David Boswell (1431-1493) '''David Boswell''' 2nd Laird of Auchinleck (1512-1563), son of Thomas Boswell (aft. 1483-1513) '''John Boswell''' 3rd Laird of Auchinleck (1532-1609), son of David Boswell (1512-1563) '''James Boswell''' 4th Laird of Auchinleck (1560-1618), son of John Boswell (1532-1609) '''David Boswell''' 5th Laird of Auchinleck (1591-1661), son of James Boswell 4th Laird of Auchinleck (1560-1618) ''Note: had no male issue.'' '''David Boswell''' 6th Laird of Auchinleck (1640-1712), nephew of James Boswell (1593-1661), (the brother of David Boswell 5th Laird (1591-1661). '''James Boswell''' 7th Laird of Auchinleck (1672-1749), son of David Boswell 6th Laird of Auchinleck (1640-1712) '''Alexander Boswell''' 8th Laird of Auchinleck (1707-1782), son of James Boswell 7th Laird of Auchinleck (1672-1848) '''James Boswell''' 9th Laird of Auchinleck (1740-1795), son of Alexander Boswell 8th Laird of Auchinleck (1707-1782) '''Sir Alexander Boswell''' 1st Baronet, 10th Laird of Auchinleck (1775–1822), son of James Boswell 9th Laird of Auchinleck (1740-1795) '''Sir James Boswell''' 2nd Baronet, 11th Laird of Auchinleck (1806-1857), son of Alexander Boswell 10th Laird of Auchinleck (1775-1822) ''Note: had no male issue.'' ''Note: Upon the death of Sir James Boswell 2nd Baronet, 11th Laird of Auchinleck (1806-1857) and having no male issue, the title of 'Laird of Auchinleck' became extinct.'' The 11th Laird did have three daughters, one was Emily Boswell (1841-1898) who married Richard Wogan Talbot JP DL (1846-1921). See notable people heading below for Emily Harriet Boswell. === Historical Highlights === Tartan Shop; https://tartanshop.comWikiTree; https://www.wikitree.comWikipedia; https://en.wikipedia.orgLove, Dane, ''Ayrshire - Discovering A County'', Fort Publishing, 2003Goggle; https://www.google.comJames Boswell; https://jamesboswell.scotFlickr; https://www.flickr.comDicamillo; https://www.thedicamillo.com ''Note: Some related events that occurred away from Auchinleck House are noted herein as reference only to the Boswell family''. '''1241''' - A castle was built near the current house site probably by one of the Auchinleck family. '''1504''' - Thomas Boswell (aft. 1483-1513) was granted full possession and title of the former Auchinleck estate by King James IV. He then assumed the title of laird from that date and became the 1st Laird of Auchinleck. '''1511''' - Thomas Boswell married Annabella Campbell (1491-1575) '''1512''' - The son of Thomas Boswell, David Boswell (later) 2nd Laird of Auchinleck (1512-1563) is born. '''1513''' - Thomas Boswell (1483-1513) is killed at the Battle of Flodden Field. '''1513''' - David Boswell (1512-1563) becomes 2nd Laird of Auchinleck at age 1. '''1591''' - John Boswell (1532-1609) was in trouble for practicing witchcraft, sorcery and enchantments, and being noted as the 'Devil of Auchinleck he fled Scotland and went to England. '''1612''' - A new castle is built by David Boswell 5th Laird of Auchinleck (1591-1661). '''1759''' - James Boswell, the 9th Laird was initiated into Freemasonry in Lodge Canongate Kilwinning at age 19. '''1760-1762''' - Alexander Boswell 8th Laird of Auchinleck (1707-1782) built Auchinleck House. '''1773''' - Dr. Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) visits Auchinleck House. '''1773-1774''' - Four wings (Pavilions) that flank the house were added. '''1791''' - The 'Life of Samuel Johnson' was published by James Boswell 9th Laird of Auchinleck. '''1857''' - Sir James Boswell''' 2nd Baronet, 11th Laird of Auchinleck (1806-1857) died in Auchinleck House. '''1873''' - Emily Harriet Boswell married Lord Richard Talbot (1846-1921). '''1920''' - Lord Richard Talbot (1846-1921), husband of Emily Harriet Boswell (1841-1898) sold Auchinleck House to the Boswells of Garallan. '''1942''' - Some unknown desendant of the Boswell's gave permission for Officers from the armies of Poland, Canada and France to live in Auchinleck House during World War II. '''1986''' - The House was sold to the Scottish Historic Buildings Trust (SHBT) by James Boswell, a later descendant of the Boswell family. '''1990''' - The Scottish Historic Buildings Trust (SHBT) did some minor fixes to the roof and exterior structure. '''1999''' - Auchinleck House was sold to the Scottish Historic Buildings Trust (SHBT) who had the Landmark Trust be the keepers, and they hired Simpson and Brown Architects of Edinburgh to do major renovations on the building interior for 1.7 million pounds of cost. === Architecture === Love, Dane, ''Ayrshire - Discovering A County'', Fort Publishing, 2003Scottish Historic Building Trust; https://www.shbt.org.ukJames Boswell; https://www.jamesboswell.infoCanmore; https://canmore.org.ukAuchinleck House; http://rs41.orgSimpson and Brown; https://www.simpsonandbrown.co.uk Auchinleck House is a classic example of the Palladian style mansion which is perfectly symmetrical when viewed from the front and reflects typical architecture of the mid-18th century. Built of ashlar (cut stone) to plans of the 8th Laird by master wright John Johnson of Edinburgh. The house is two stories high. In the pediment (extreme top of the house at the roof line as viewed at the front), there is a carved Latin epigram by Horace (Quintus Horatius Flaccus) (65BC-8BC) which translate to "What you seek is here in this remote place if you can only keep a balanced disposition". Between 1758 and 1760 a window tax was paid on the house for each of the thirty-one windows. === Interior Highlights === Scottish Historic Building Trust; https://www.shbt.org.ukSimpson and Brown; https://www.simpsonandbrown.co.uk Inside, the floor plan remains essentially unchanged since the time the house was built in 1760. The first floor consists of bedrooms featuring period furniture, and a large library which contains bookshelves, a fireplace , and writing desk. The dining room has a table which can seat up to 14, a unique rounded alcove built into the wall, and of course a fireplace as well. Of course there are many pictures of the lairds throughout the house. A 1999 restoration focused on reinstating interior finishes. Restoration included large areas of new lime plasterwork, cornicing and plaster enrichments, and the painstaking repair and refitting of existing joinery and fireplaces by Simpson and Brown Architects of Edinburgh. === Points of Interest - Estate === Auchinleck House; http://rs41.org The single Gothic arch bridge across the Dippol Burn, on whose picturesque banks are the estate ice-house and grotto. On the banks of the Lugar Water, West of the house, lie the ruins of the former family seat, (the second) Auchinleck Castle or the Old Place, built in 1612 by the 5th Laird to replace the original Old Castle of the 13th century, which has almost disappeared. The coach house and two story dovecoat (doocut) are nearby the main house. === Notable People === Wikitree; https://www.wikitree.comWikipedia; https://en.wikipedia.orgLove, Dane, ''Ayrshire - Discovering A County'', Fort Publishing, 2003Goggle; https://www.google.comJames Boswell; https://jamesboswell.scotWikiTree; https://www.wikitree.comWikipedia; https://en.wikipedia.orgBritannica; https://www.britannica.comYale University; https://archives.yale.edu '''Thomas Boswell''', 1st Laird of Auchinleck (aft. 1483-1513) Born: Unknown Died: Flodden Field, Northumberland, England Resting Place: Unknown Bio Summary: The first to assume the title of Laird of Auchinleck. As a military man he died at the battle of Flodden Field in England along side his half brother Alexander Boswell 3rd of Balmuto (1467-1513), as well as King James IV of Scotland (1488-1513). Parents: David Boswell 2nd of Balmuto (1431-1493) and Margaret Sinclair (1455-XXXX) Siblings: David Boswell [half] (1465-1493), Alexander Boswell 3rd of Balmuto [half] (1467-1513), Euphemia Bosewell [half] (1469-XXXX), Geylys Bosewell [half] (1470-XXXX), Alison Bosewell [half] (1472-XXXX), William Boswell (1481-1500), George Boswell (1485-XXXX), James Boswell (1487-XXXX), Patrick Boswell (1489-XXXX), Robert Boswell (1491-XXXX), John Boswell (1493-XXXX) Spouse: Annabella Campbell (1491-1575) Married 1511; (she was the granddaughter of the last known male of the Auchinleck family, that being John Auchinleck (1411-1490). Issue: David Boswell, 2nd Laird of Auchinleck (1512-1563, Alexander Boswell (1513-1586) For additional information see WikiTree profile ''Boswell-379'' '''Alexander Boswell''', 8th Laird of Auchinleck (1707-1782) Lawyer, Judge Born: Auchinleck, East Ayrshire, Scotland Died: Edinburgh, Scotland Resting Place: Auchinleck Old Churchyard, Boswell Mausoleum, Auchinleck, East Ayrshire, Scotland Bio Summary: His accomplishments included being the Sheriff of Wigtown (Galloway) 1748-1750, member of the Court of Sessions 1754, and also a member of the High Court of Justiciary 1755. He had built the present Auchinleck House which he designed and completed it in 1760 as well as the green space and gardens around it where he planted many varieties of trees. As an entrepreneur he established the first coalworks on barony land at Birkieknaw. As a collector, the Laird Auchinleck also amassed the most distinguished book collection in Scotland, particularly of Greek and Latin texts in early editions. His son James the 9th Laird went on to be a great writer and diarist.- (see next notable people entry for James Boswell the 9th Laird). Parents: James Boswell, 7th Laird of Auchinleck (1672-1749) and Elizabeth Bruce (1673-1734) Siblings: Veronica Boswell (1704-1742), David Boswell (1706-1709), James Boswell (1710-1757), John Boswell (1710-1780) Spouse Number 1: Euphemia Erskine (1718-1766) Married 1738-1766 Issue: James Boswell, (Later) 9th Laird of Auchinleck (1740-1795), Thomas Boswell (c.1750-1854), John Boswell (XXXX-XXXX), David Boswell (XXXX-XXXX) Spouse Number 2: Elizabeth Boswell (1740-1799) Married 1769 (First Cousin) Issue: None For additional information see WikiTree profile ''Boswell-585'' '''James Boswell''' 9th Laird of Auchinleck (1740-1795), Scottish biographer, diarist, lawyer, judge (Nicknamed 'Bozzy'). Born: Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland Died: London, England Resting Place: Auchinleck Old Churchyard, Boswell Mausoleum, Auchinleck, East Ayrshire, Scotland Bio Summary: Educated at University of Edinburgh (age 13), University of Glasgow (age 19), Utrecht University. From 1764-1766 he traveled extensively through Europe for educational purposes and wrote two books thereafter: 'Boswell in Holland' and 'Boswell on the Grand Tour'. He wrote and published the biography (1791) of his English friend and older contemporary Samuel Johnson in 'The Life of Samuel Johnson' whom he met in 1763 in a London bookshop. He was author of nine major literary works and twelve published journals. Parents: Alexander Boswell, 8th Laird of Auchinleck (1707-1782) and Euphemia Erskine (1718-1766) Siblings: Thomas Boswell (c.1750-1854), John Boswell (XXXX-XXXX), David Boswell (XXXX-XXXX) Spouse: Margaret "Peggy" Montgomerie (1738-1789) (Cousin) Married 1769 Issue: Veronica Boswell (1773–1795), Euphemia Boswell (1774–c.1834), Alexander Boswell MP (1775–1822), David Boswell (1776-XXXX), James Boswell MA BA (1778–1822), Elizabeth Boswell (1780–1814), Two other son's died in infancy. And Boswell also had at least two extramarital children, Charles (1762–1764) and Sally (1767–c.1768). For additional information see WikiTree profile ''Boswell-586'' '''Emily Harriet Boswell''' (1841-1898) Born: Auchinleck, East Ayrshire, Scotland Died: Malahide, County Dublin, Ireland Resting Place: Saint Andrew Cemetery, Malahide, County Dublin, Ireland Bio Summary: The last known original member of the Boswell family and daughter of the 11th Laird. "When she married, she and her husband sold off all the contents of Auchinleck House and moved to Malahide, Ireland. They took all of the family records and documents associated with the Boswell family which documented the lives, activities, and interests of more than ten generations of Boswell family members. These papers where later discovered in Malahide, Ireland and were bought by a private party, and now reside in the Boswell Collection at Yale University." Parents: James Boswell (1806-1857), 11th Laird of Auchinleck and Jessie Jane Montgomery-Cunninghame (1810-1884) Siblings: Julia Grace Jessie Jane Boswell (1836-1905), Louisa Boswell (1837-XXXX) Spouse: Richard Wogan Talbot JP DL (1846-1921) Lord Malahide of Malahide Castle, Co. Dublin, Ireland . Married 1873. Issue: James Boswell Talbot JP (1874-1948) For additional information see WikiTree profile ''Boswell-1019'' '''Dr. Samuel Johnson''' (1709-1984) Author, Poet, Playwright, Essayist, Moralist, Critic, Biographer, Editor and Lexicographer. Born: Lichfield, Staffordshire, England Died: London, England Resting Place: Westminster Abbey, England Bio Summary: He published A Dictionary of the English Language in 1755 which was considered the pre-eminent English dictionary for more than a century. Friend and travel companion of James Boswell, 9th Laird. Parents: Michael Johnson (1656-1731) and Sarah Ford (1669-1759) Siblings: Nathaniel Johnson (1712-1737) Partner: Hill Boothby (1708-1756) Issue (Step children): Joseph Porter (XXXX-1783), Jervis Henry Porter (1718-XXXX), Lucy Porter (1715-XXXX) Spouse: Elizabeth Jervis (1689-1752) Married 1735–1752 Issue: None For additional information see WikiTree profile ''Johnson-16962'' === Visitation === Auchinleck House; http://rs41.org Auchinleck House is open to the public Spring to Fall with the entire ground floor (including the bedrooms and kitchen), on Wednesday afternoons by appointment only. Boswell's coach house is available for weddings. This venue is run by a distant decendant of the Boswell family, Rory James Douglas Boswell. It sits just Southeast of the main house. Being a Landmark Trust property, the public can walk the grounds of Auchinleck House at any time during the day. ==Sources==

Auchinleck Kirk Graveyard Transcriptions

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[[Category:Auchinleck, Murdoch Name Study]] [[Category: Auchinleck Old Churchyard, Auckinleck, Ayrshire]] [[Category:Auchinleck, Ayrshire One Place Study]] RETURN to home page for [[Space:Auchinleck%2C_Ayrshire_One_Place_Study|Auchinleck, Ayrshire One Place Study]] ==Auchinleck Parish Churchyard== {{One Place Study|place=Auchinleck, Ayrshire, Scotland}} {{One Name Study|name=Murdoch}} *First Stage - #to list all those MI's for the headstones that mention the Murdoch Surname. #to link names mentioned to existing profiles OR if no existing profile, create new profiles and then link them. *Second stage - :is to add all the remaining MIs that have been listed for the churchyard that do not mention the surname Murdoch and repeat the process of linking them. === Headstone Transcriptions === * [[Space:577_Headstones_01|Headstones 001-100]] * [[Space:577_Headstones_01|Headstones 101-200]] * [[Space:577_Headstones_01|Headstones 201-300]] * [[Space:577_Headstones_01|Headstones 301-400]] * [[Space:577_Headstones_01|Headstones 401-500]] * [[Space:577_Headstones_01|Headstones 501-600]] * [[Space:577_Headstones_01|Headstones 601-700]] * [[Space:577_Headstones_01|Headstones 701-800]] * [[Space:577_Headstones_01|Headstones 801-900]] * [[Space:577_Headstones_01|Headstones 901-994]] Notes: # The lists wiil only cover those headstones that were erected before ------- # Coverage - selected Murdoch families ('''Source''': The Listing used is a publication produced by an unknown source but is most likely the Troon@Ayrshire Family History Society ) ---- '''Headstone No. 259'''
Erected [[Murdoch-1873|Agnes Murdoch]] 17 Nov 1882 78 IMO hus [[Terras-33|Robt Terras]], mason, b Pitlessie, Fifeshire 22 Mar 1805 – 21 Dec 1869. ‘Blessed are the dead that die in the Lord.’ '''Headstone No. 296'''
xxxxxxxxxxx ---- '''Headstone No. 302'''
Erected by [[Murdoch-1958|John Murdoch]] died Taiglam 29 Mar 1877 age 77 , wife [[Kirk-7477|Sarah Kier (Kirk)]] died Cumnock 26 Aug 1893 age 87 , father [[Murdoch-1550|John]] died North Auchengibbert 27 Jan 1852 age 83 , daughter [[Murdoch-1960|Sibella]] died Shield 22 Feb 1853 age 9 , mother [[Kerr-8885|Marion Kerr]] 5 Aug 1862 age 89 , sister [[Murdoch-1959|Agnes]] died Cumnock 1 Dec 1872 age 63 .. '''Headstone No. 304'''
Erected by [[Liddell-930|John Liddel]], Lugar Ironworks 17 Jan 1855 62, IMO chn John 26 Aug 1847 22, Jas 25 Mar 1849 21, w [[Murdoch-1871|Mary Murdoch]] 28 Nov 1869 62. ---- '''Headstone No. 532'''
Erected by Robt Murdoch d Jamieson Place 13 Oct 1903 78 IMO s Wm 28 Jul 1864 1 yr & 1 mth, s Dav 20 Feb 1867 8 yrs & 8 mths, s Dav 30 Nov 1871 3.5, Euphemia 2 Aug 1876 26, w [[Jamieson-3430|Euphemia Jamieson]] 13 Feb 1890 67, son [[Murdoch-1186|Robt]] died NSW. 31 Mar 1891 35, da Jan 13 Feb 1914 54. ---- == Research Notes == ----

Auckland, Historic Places and Boundaries

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[[Category:Auckland, New Zealand, Places|*]] [[Category:Auckland, New Zealand]] For the pre-European place names of the Region of [[:Category: Auckland, New Zealand|Auckland, New Zealand]], see [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Tamaki_Makaurau Tamaki-Makau-Rau]. In 1841, [[:Category: Auckland, New Zealand|Auckland]] was established as the capital and administrative centre for [[:Category: New Zealand|New Zealand]]. 1847 - 1852 - the Fencible settlements of [[:Category: Howick, Auckland|Howick]], [[:Category: Onehunga, Auckland|Onehunga]], [[:Category: Otahuhu, Auckland|Otahuhu]] and [[:Category: Panmure, Auckland|Panmure]] were established; supplemented by Maori settlements at Waiwharariki ([[:Category:Takapuna, Auckland|Takapuna]]) and [[:Category: Mangere, Auckland|Mangere]] In 1853, the Provinces of New Zealand were established; from 1853 to 1876, the Province of Auckland covered the whole northern half of the North Island. [https://teara.govt.nz/en/interactive/32921/provincial-boundaries Te Ara : Self-government and independence - Provincial boundaries] In 1865, The capital of New Zealand was moved from Auckland to [[:Category: Port Nicholson, Wellington|Port Nicholson]], [[:Category: Wellington City, Wellington|Wellington]] For maps and the history of Auckland urban settlement see the pdf report : ''A brief history of Auckland's urban form'' pub: WWW.arc.govt.nz / Auckland Regional Council 2010 :'''Local Government areas 1989 -2010''' :[[:Category: Auckland, Auckland|Auckland City]]'' (after 2010 now known as Auckland Central)'' :North Shore City ''(after 2010 now known as [[:Category: North Shore, Auckland|North Shore]])'' :[[:Category: Manukau, Auckland|Manukau]] City ''(after 2010 now known as South Auckland and Eastern Suburbs)'' :Papakura District ''(after 2010 now known as [[:Category: Papakura, Auckland|Papakura]])'' :Franklin District'' (after 2010 now known as [[:Category: Pukekohe, Auckland|Pukekohe]])'' :Waitakere City ''(after 2010 now known as West Auckland)'' :[[:Category: Rodney District, Auckland|Rodney District]] ''(after 2010 now known as Rodney)'' '''THE [[:Category: Auckland, New Zealand|REGION OF AUCKLAND]] SINCE 2010''' '''The [[:Category: Auckland, New Zealand, Places|Suburbs of Auckland Central]] (formerly [[:Category: Auckland, Auckland|Auckland City]])''' Arch Hill; Auckland CBD; Avondale; Blockhouse Bay; Balmoral; Blackpool; Eden Terrace; Eden Valley; Ellerslie; Epsom; Freemans Bay; Glendowie; Glen Innes; Grafton; Greenlane; Greenwoods Corner; Grey Lynn; Herne Bay; Hillsborough; Kingsland; Kohimarama; Lynfield; Meadowbank; Mission Bay; Morningside; Mount Albert; Mount Eden; Mount Roskill; Mount Wellington; Newmarket; Newton; New Windsor; Onehunga; Oneroa; Onetangi; One Tree Hill; Orakei; Oranga; Ostend; Ōtāhuhu; Owairaka; Palm Beach; Panmure; Parnell; Penrose; Point England; Point Chevalier; Ponsonby; Remuera; Royal Oak; Saint Heliers; St Johns; Saint Marys Bay; Sandringham; Stonefields; Surfdale; Tamaki; Te Papapa; Three Kings; Waikowhai; Wai o Taiki Bay; Waterview; Western Springs; Westfield; Westmere '''The Suburbs of [[:Category: North Shore, Auckland|North Shore]] (formerly North Shore City)''' Albany; Bayswater; Bayview; Beach Haven; Belmont; Birkdale; Birkenhead; Browns Bay; Campbells Bay; Castor Bay; Chatswood; Cheltenham; Crown Hill; Devonport; Fairview Heights; Forrest Hill; Glenfield; Greenhithe; Hauraki; Highbury; Hillcrest; Long Bay; Mairangi Bay; Marlborough; Milford; Murrays Bay; Narrow Neck; Northcote; Northcote Point; North Harbour; Northcross; Okura; Oteha; Paremoremo; Pinehill; Rosedale; Rothesay Bay; Schnapper Rock; Stanley Bay; Stanley Point; Sunnynook; Takapuna; Torbay; Totara Vale; Unsworth Heights; Waiake; Wairau Valley; Westlake; Windsor Park '''The Suburbs of South Auckland and Eastern Suburbs (formerly [[:Category: Manukau, Auckland|Manukau]] City)''' Airport Oaks; Beachlands; Botany Downs; Brookby; Bucklands Beach; Burswood; Chapel Downs; Clendon Park; Clevedon; Clover Park; Cockle Bay; Dannemora; East Tāmaki; East Tāmaki Heights; Eastern Beach; Farm Cove; Favona; Flat Bush; Golflands; Goodwood Heights; Greenmeadows; Half Moon Bay; Highland Park; Hillpark; Howick; Huntington Park; Kawakawa Bay; Mahia Park; Māngere; Māngere Bridge; Māngere East; Manukau; Manukau Heights; Manurewa; Maraetai; Meadowlands; Mellons Bay; Middlemore; Murphys Heights; Northpark; Orere Point; Ormiston; Ōtara; Pakuranga; Pakuranga Heights; Papatoetoe; Randwick Park; Settlers Cove; Shamrock Park; Shelly Park; Silkwood Heights; Somerville; Sunnyhills; The Gardens; Totara Heights; Tuscany Estate; Waimahia Landing; Wattle Cove; Wattle Downs; Weymouth; Whitford; Wiri '''The Suburbs of [[:Category: Papakura, Auckland|Papakura]] (formerly Papakura District)''' Alfriston; Ardmore; Conifer Grove; Drury; Longford Park; Manurewa East; Ōpaheke; Pahurehure; Papakura; Runciman; Red Hill; Rosehill; Takanini '''The suburbs of [[:Category: Pukekohe, Auckland|Pukekohe]] (a part of the former Franklin District)''' Āwhitu; Ararimu; Bombay; Buckland; Clarks Beach; Hunua; Karaka; Karaka Harbourside; Kingseat; Manukau Heads; Paerata; Paparimu; Patumahoe; Pollok; Pukekohe; Waiau Pa; Waiuku '''The suburbs of West Auckland (formerly Waitakere City)''' Anawhata; Bethells Beach; Cornwallis; Glen Eden; Glendene; Green Bay; Henderson; Henderson Valley; 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Audenried Mine Accident 1879

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Audenried,_Pennsylvania
This_Day_In_History_May_06
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[[Category:Audenried, Pennsylvania]] [[Category:This Day In History May 06]] [[Category:United States of America, Mining Accidents]] Contact: [[Space:United_States_Mining_Disasters|United States Mining Disasters]] == History and Circumstances == * Date: 6 May 1879 * Location: Audenried, Pennsylvania * Victims: 6 dead * Cause: Fire ===History and Circumstances=== :'''Area History''' * From Wikipedia, Audenried is a village in the northwest corner of Carbon County, Pennsylvania located on Route 309. It is located in Banks Township between Hazleton and McAdoo and is split between the Hazleton ZIP code of 18201 and the Beaver Meadows ZIP code of 18216. It is served by the Hazleton Area School District. The Catawissa Creek starts in Audenried and flows westward to the Susquehanna River. The remainder of Carbon County is in the Delaware watershed. :'''Mine History''' *[https://usminedisasters.miningquiz.com/saxsewell/audenried.htm The mine was operated by the Lehigh and Wilkes Barre Coal Co] * also Charles Parrish and Co. :'''Mine Disaster Circumstances''' * Accident No. 15.— William Smith, David B Morgan, John Davis, William Watkins, Sem Lloyd, and Richard Faull all practical miners, were fatally injured, by being burned by gas, while in the act, part of them, and all employed to assist in their endeavors to extinguish a fire in the Audenried shaft colliery, on the sixth day of May last, the details of which, to the best of the writer's knowledge, after a careful inquiry, are as follows : Mr. Joseph Weir, the mine boss, and Joshua Davis, a fire boss, traveled a part of the colliery known to the workmen of said mine, as the Northwest side, through the faces of the working places outward, and passed a point known as the head of the proving or test-hole, about eleven o'clock A. M. They stated, that knowing that, there were strong feeders or jets of gas in the said test-hole, they extinguished their lamps, (that is their naked lights,) just as they were about to leave a cross-cut from the next place inside, into the said test-hole. There was some brattice of either cloth or boards, at the said point. They then went forward on their trip by the light of their safety-lamps for some distance. In the course of an hour and a half, or two hours, they entered a point of the return air-way from the said part of the mine, when they at once found the scent of something burning, and immediately concluded that there was fire in the aforesaid proving-hole, which was hundreds of yards away from them at this point. They, as a matter of course, repaired towards the proving-hole by way of the tunnel, and there found a strong fire burning from the gas feeders, and what loose coal that was around there, some of which, no doubt, if not all, had already been loosened by the effect of the said fire. No one else than the said officers were known to have been through the said part of the working about that time, and much speculation has been had regarding the origin of the said fire. There were parties working near the lower end of said hole, a distance of about five hundred feet from the origin of the fire, and another party some six or eight chambers to the west of the same. These parties all knew the danger of taking a naked light to the said section. In fact, one of the workmen in the said chambers, had, on a previous occasion, been to the test-hole for lumber, and had ignited the gas feeders there, but his reporting the case immediately, the fire was extinguished, but the miner was suspended for some two or three weeks, for having gone to the said place with naked light, &c. This being known to the miners and workmen at both ends of said proving-hole, it is hardly probable that they ventured there again with naked lights, and they all denied any knowledge of the same. Some persons placed the origin as the carelessness of some of the workmen, others went so far as to intimate it might have been done designedly, or in other words, an act of incendiaryism. While it is possible, but not probable, that either of the above theories might be correct, I rather believe that it occurred from sparks igniting some tinder, chips, or rags lying in the vicinity of the cross-cut, where the mine boss and fire boss extinguished their naked lamps on entering the proving-hole, and that this was fanned by the air-current into flames, which in time, ignited the brattice thereabouts, and from there the gas feeders, unless a small gas feeder should have been first ignited to give it the start. The lights from the naked lights being put out, and the officers having nothing but the dim light of the safety-lamp, its origin might easily have escaped their notice, as they, no doubt, moved away just as they extinguished their naked lamp-lights, as they had to light their safety-lamps in advance, and, being in a current, it would not be a desirable place to stop. Another reason I have to think this reasoning to be the correct one is this, that Mr. William Smyth, sometime before the men were burned, had made an inspection of the proving hole, from the south side up to near the said cross-cut, and saw that the brattice that was formerly there had been burned down, but that the fire then was all higher up on the apex or top of the anticlinal. Mr. Smyth said he thought from that that the fire must have been started from that point. I agree with him in that of its location, but disagree as to how it originated. So much as to the origin of the said fire. As soon as the fire was discovered a force of men were at once employed to combat it by carrying water from the shaft level gangway, at the tunnel end, as they had no water-works at hand. Finally they connected the pipes used to carry compressed air to drive the rock tunnel to the pump column at the shaft, when the great pressure burst the receiver, which again delayed them considerable, but in time this dificulty was overcome, and a stream carried to the fire. The feeders along the hole for hundreds of feet, had taken fire by this time, but they were struck out very rapidly by the water, until they forced it to the top of the anticlinal or near the location of its origin. By this time considerable top coal had become loosened, and the same was burning fiercely, and every now and then the subdued flames would burst out afresh and ignite the gas feeders on either side of the hole, when the workmen would be forced to retreat down the said narrow pass- age in the direction of the gangway and tunnel mouth, from which they got their, by that time, scanty supply of fresh air, as the place was getting warmer each and every moment. About eleven o'clock, p. m., Mr. F. B. Parrish, assistant superintendent, called at my residence, when I was first informed of the fire, and I immediately repaired to the mine, and in a short time afterwards, descended the shaft, in company with Messrs. Joseph Harris, mining engineer for the receivers of the Lehigh and Wilkes-Barre Coal Company ; George H. Parrish, superintendent, and F. B. Parrish, assistant superintendent and mining engineer for Charles Parrish & Co.; also, Mr. Dodge. While in the fireman's station, preparing lamps and examining the mine map, preparatory to going to the location of the fire, a messenger came running with the news that a large number of the workmen in the proving hole had been burned seriously. The party at once started towards the scene of the accident, and met the injured men being assisted out by their more fortunate comrades, when we learned that the persons above named, and two others, named John Richards and Levi Gibbons, were dangerously burned. It would seem, from information obtained from parties who were in the proving hole, as it was called, that a short time prior to the men being burned, that they had been driven down from the anticlinal for hundreds of feet, by the ignition of the gas feeders along the sides. It now being about the time to change shift, new hands were on the spot to relieve those who had been there for many hours previous ; but Messrs. Smith and Faull having proved themselves very good and brave in handling the hose and facing the dangers, they were asked to remain for another shift, which they agreed to do ; and they took hold again, and applied the hose with renewed vigor, and, with the assistance of others to pull the hose, forced their way rapidly to the point from which they had been compelled to retreat a short time previously, quenching the gas feeders as they went along. At the critical moment, the feeders had all been put out that were in view, and no light perceptible, except that from a safety lamp or two. The air had become very warm, and some gas could be detected on the flame of the safety lamp, when William Howells, one of the fire bosses, informed the men Smith and Faull, that they better retreat, as the condition of the air was getting to be dangerous. They replied, " that he should take care of the lamp, that they were all right." Howells then cautioned them again, receiving about the same reply, and he moved down the hole a short distance, when suddenly the flames burst out from under the heap of loose coals under the feet of Smith and Faull, and they immediately applied the power of the hose, and tried to check the flames, but it was no use, as they (the flames) then rushed over and on either side, igniting the strong feeders along the hole and down before them for hundreds of feet. This, as a matter of course, caused a retreat of all hands, and even caused the men to be panic- stricken. The men burned, with the exception of Smith and Faull, were not long in the mine, having changed shift after eleven, P. M. This, added to their misfortune, as they were all sitting down in the dark, on either side of the hole, ready to assist in moving the hose when required, or in turn relieve Smith and Faull. Then, when the gas burst out in flames just as a torpedo, or shell almost, the strange men ran wildly down the test-hole, through the fiery channel, until some of them fell when they were injured considerably from the roughness of the place they had to pass through, besides being burned, and in one case no less than three of the unfortunate beings were jammed between a prop, and the side having fallen on one another after the first got fast. The men all agree in their statements, that there was no concussion felt from the gas igniting, and that the burning was caused mostly by the feeders on both sides. There were several persons in the hole, a short distance below those at the hose who were not burnt at all. Amongst them were Howells, the fire boss, and Loyd, another fire boss, and Weir, the mine boss, with a few others. The officers stated that there were some eight thousand cubic feet of air passing through the tunnel and up through the said test-hole previous to and on the day of the occurrence of this terrible calamity. No doubt in my mind but that the cross-cuts on the anticlinal had by this time been partially closed by the heat and fire, thereby reducing the ventilation. Then again, it is plain that it was a grave mistake to let the men Smith and Faull force their way so rapidly to the top of the anticlinal, without first having taken ample time to cool the top and sides, as well as put out the flames as they went along. In that way there would have been a less amount of gas given off, the place being so much cooler, which would also enable the men to stand more exertions, and the gas would not be so strong about the feeders. Then, again, when the officers observed that the current was being adulterated by the appearance of the flame of the safety lamp, and that it was liable to become to an explosive point, and that the flames were also liable to burst out from the coals underneath the workmen, thereby igniting the said charged current, then I say that the men should have been withdrawn. Mr. Weir, the mine boss, was in the hole at a point below, and this matter should have been attended to when or before Howells, his subordinate, called attention to the matter. In fact, it is only a wonder that matters did not happen even more severe than they did. I learned that some time before this burning of the poor men, Mr. Smyth, superintendent, and Joseph Edwards, had made examination of the north-west side, south of the anticlinal, and that the found the mine full of explosive gas on the west and inside of the said proving hole, when Mr. Smith went out to report to the other officials and change his wet clothing and get something to eat, having been in the mines for many hours. Then I say, what wonder would it have been had this great reservoir of explosive gas ignited and exploded, thereby killing instantly each and every living being within the mine. This condition of things proves pretty conclusively that the ventilation had been obstructed at the junction of the current from the west side, and that from the proving hole in the vicinity of the cross-cuts, there being two of them in the pillar between it and the next place east, and the coal very thick, free and full of slips. Had our party been down a few moments sooner, or had the gas not ignited for a few moments longer, no doubt the writer and some others of the party would have been in the said proving hole. What the result of our getting there would have been cannot well be guessed, but it is possible, however, that the sad fate of the men might have been different, or it might be that we would have shared their terrible end. As soon as the men injured were all taken out, the question of further operations was at once discussed. Mr. Smyth giving it as his opinion that the place was very dangerous to risk any further work. The condition of the place was described by the parties present, including a statement from Mr. Smyth, about the west side workings having been found full of gas before he went out, &c. The writer then suggested that further efforts to combat the fire with hose be at once abandoned, and that the mine be flooded ; Messrs. Parrish and Smyth at once agreeing. When Mr. Harris suggested the matter of walling off, and cut off the supply of air, then the writer asked how could it be done, as it was too dangerous an operation, and that should such a tiling be attempted the men at work on the same would be all blown to eternity before they could complete the walling, as suggested, in the tunnels or at any other points, and I protested against any such a thing. This view of the case was finally shared in and indorsed by those present, and the matter of flooding the mine was determined upon. In course of further discussion, it was next suggested by Mr. Harris that the fan be stopped, in order to decrease the force of the fire. The writer again suggested the almost certainty of the said plan in causing immediate and terrible explosions, and recommending, instead, that the fan speed be left umchanged, so that the change be more gradual, being caused as the water would fill up in the mine, and that should there finally be an explosion, it would not be so severe, as the water would act as a cushion. This last view was also indorsed and carried out, and without any bad results. An explosion did, undoubtedly, take place on the west side, at some subsequent period, yet such was not felt by any person about the fan or shaft. The mules were then taken out, the bottom of the shaft fenced off, and loose boards, &c., fastened, after which the water from the Empire mine was turned into the mine, and in due time the creek was also used to help fill the burning mine. This is the end of the first scene in a series of awful,yet interesting incidents belonging to this mine, for the year 1879. :'''Investigation Report''' *[https://archive.org/details/reportsofinspect1879penn/page/n6 5 page report from pg 137-143 in the 1879 Reports of Inspectors of Mines] ===Victims=== {| border="1" cellpadding="8" ! align="center" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''Miners''' {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- style="background-color: #B5B5B5; height: 20px;" ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Name''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Sourced''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Bio''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Connected''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Category''' |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|[[Smith-177844|William Smith]] ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|David B Morgan ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|[[Davis-63631|John Davis]] ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|[[Faull-226|Richard Faull]] ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|[[Lloyd-6490|Sem Lloyd]] ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|[[Watkins-7933|William Watkins]] ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- |} |} {{Clear}} ===Miner Survivors=== * John Richards * Levi Gibbons ===Sources===

Audenried Mine Disaster

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#REDIRECT [[Space:Audenried_Mine_Disaster_1879]]

AuDNA 5 step chart

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AuDNA_5_step_chart.pdf
A chart of 'steps' between individuals. Where a non gender specific term is not available, Masculine terms have been used for consistency.

Audrey (nee. Wycoff) Greathouse

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Death Notice; East Liverpool Review [East Liverpool, Columbiana County, Ohio]; Thursday, January 1, 2015; Page 5A Audrey Greathouse NEW CUMBERLAND - Audrey Greathouse, 80, of New Cumberland, passed away on Wednesday, Dec. 31, 2014. Born Nov. 14, 1934, in New Cumberland, she was the daughter of the late Percy and Margaret (Bailey) Wycoff. She graduated from New Cumberland High School, and was a member of both New Cumberland Free Methodist Church and Family of God Christian Center, Weirton. She was preceded in death by her husband, John Greathouse. Surviving are three daughters, Sandy Ault of Toronto, and JoAnn Rocchio and Amy Purks, both of New Cumberland; three sons, John Greathouse of New Cumberland, and Craig Greathouse and Rick Greathouse, both of Weirton; 24 grandchildren and 12 great-grandchildren; two sisters, Peggy Lancaster of Weirton, and Myla Staley of New Cumberland; and a brother, Leonard Wycoff of Hopedale. Visitation is 2-4 and 6-8 p.m. Sunday, Jan. 4, at Nixon Funeral Home in New Cumberland. The funeral service is 11 a.m. Monday, Jan. 5, with Pastor Craig Greathouse officiating. Burial follow in New Cumberland Cemetery.

Audrey Lee Crockett's Pictures

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==Audrey Lee Crockett atDNA== The DNA Confirmations in Bold are endogamous and need to be redone somehow. '''* Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 9.6 cM segment on chromosome 5, consisting of [[LeBlanc-5272|Martin LeBlanc]] (GEDmatch kit # DJ4131600), [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] (GEDmatch kit # TB1558976), his 6th cousin 1x removed, and [[Hebert-5248|Tom Hebert]] (GEDmatch kit # GZ7498502), his 6th cousin 1x removed ([[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and [[Hebert-5248|Tom Hebert]] are 7th cousins). Their common ancestor is [[Boudrot-889|Jean Boudrot]], the 5x great grandparent of [[LeBlanc-5272|Martin LeBlanc]], 6x great grandparent of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], and 6x great grandparent of [[Hebert-5248|Tom Hebert]]. Audrey Lee Crockett is the daughter of [[Crockett-3799|Stanley Theodore Crockett]] who is the 5x great grandson of the common ancestor [[Boudrot-889|Jean Boudrot]].''' '''* Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 10.4 cM segment on chromosome 1, consisting of [[LeBlanc-5272|Martin LeBlanc]] (GEDmatch kit # DJ4131600), [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]] (GEDmatch kit # CM7128676), his 8th cousin, and [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] (GEDmatch kit # TB1558976), his 8th cousin 1x removed ([[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]] and [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] are 8th cousins 1x removed). Their common ancestor is [[Girouard-20|Alexandre Girouard]], the 7x great grandparent of [[LeBlanc-5272|Martin LeBlanc]], 7x great grandparent of [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]], and 8x great grandparent of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]]. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of [[Crockett-3799|Stanley Theodore Crockett]] who is the 7x great grandson of the common ancestor [[Girouard-20|Alexandre Girouard]].''' '''* Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 10.4 cM segment on chromosome 1, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]], her 6th cousin 1x removed, GEDmatch kit # CM7128676, and [[Smith-237153|Joyce (Smith) Doucet]], her 6th cousin 1x removed, GEDmatch kit # T090848. (Ronald and Joyce are 6th cousins.) Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Richard-401|Pierre Richard]] and [[Dugas-177|Marguerite Dugas]], the 6x great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 5x great grandparents of both [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]] and [[Smith-237153|Joyce (Smith) Doucet]]. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the 5x great grandson of the common ancestors Pierre Richard & Marguerite Dugas.''' '''* Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 10.4 cM segment on chromosome 1, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Smith-237153|Joyce (Smith) Doucet]], her 6th cousin 2x removed, GEDmatch kit # T090848, and [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]], her 6th cousin 2x removed, GEDmatch kit # CM7128676. (Joyce and Ronald are 5th cousins.) Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Saulnier-305|Etienne Saulnier]] and [[Comeau-2057|Jeanne Comeau]], the 7x great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 5x great grandparents of both [[Smith-237153|Joyce (Smith) Doucet]] and [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]]. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the 6x great grandson of the common ancestors Etienne Saulnier & Jeanne Comeau.''' '''* Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 9.7 cM segment on chromosome 16, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]], her 6th cousin 1x removed, GEDmatch kit # CM7128676, and [[Crochet-20|Elizabeth Crochet]], half her 7th cousin 2x removed, GEDmatch kit # M921850. (Ronald and Elizabeth are her 7th cousins 1x removed.) Their most-recent common ancestor is [[Dugas-7|Claude Dugas]], the 8x great grandfather of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], 7x great grandfather of [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]] and 6x great grandfather of [[Crochet-20|Elizabeth Crochet]]. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the 7x great grandson of the common ancestor Claude Dugas.''' '''* Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 9.7 cM segment on chromosome 16, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]], her 9th cousin 2x removed, GEDmatch kit # CM7128676, and [[Friebel-7|Donna (Friebel) Storz]], her 7th cousin 4x removed, GEDmatch kit # M123750. (Ronald and Donna are 7th cousins 2x removed.) Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Landry-70|René Landry]] and [[Bernard-67|Marie Bernard]], the 10x great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 8x great grandparents of [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]] and 6x great grandparents of [[Friebel-7|Donna (Friebel) Storz]]. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the 9x great grandson of the common ancestors René Landry & Marie Bernard.''' '''* Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 9.7 cM segment on chromosome 16, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Friebel-7|Donna (Friebel) Storz]], her 7th cousin 2x removed, GEDmatch kit # M123750, and [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]], her 6th cousin 2x removed, GEDmatch kit # CM7128676. (Donna and Ronald are 7th cousins.) Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Saulnier-25|Louis Pierre Saulnier]] and [[Bastineau-1|Louise Bastineau]], the 8x great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 6x great grandparents of both [[Friebel-7|Donna (Friebel) Storz]] and [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]]. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the 7x great grandson of the common ancestors Louis Pierre Saulnier & Louise Bastineau.''' '''* Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 7.5 cM segment on chromosome 16, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]], her 7th cousin 1x removed, GEDmatch kit # CM7128676, and [[Goguen-201|Maria Goguen]], her 7th cousin 2x removed, GEDmatch kit # A112569. (Ronald and Maria are 7th cousins 1x removed.) Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Boudrot-210|Charles Boudrot]] and [[Landry-30|Marie Josephe Landry]], the 8x great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 7x great grandparents of [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]] and 6x great grandparents of [[Goguen-201|Maria Goguen]]. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the 7x great grandson of the common ancestors Charles Boudrot & Marie Josephe Landry.''' '''* Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 7.5 cM segment on chromosome 16, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Goguen-201|Maria Goguen]], her 8th cousin 1x removed, GEDmatch kit # A112569, and [[Crochet-20|Elizabeth Crochet]], her 7th cousin 2x removed, GEDmatch kit # M921850. (Maria and Elizabeth are 7th cousins 1x removed.) Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Dugas-7|Claude Dugas]] and [[Bourgeois-22|Françoise Bourgeois]], the 8x great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 7x great grandparents of [[Goguen-201|Maria Goguen]] and 6x great grandparents of [[Crochet-20|Elizabeth Crochet]]. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the 7x great grandson of the common ancestors Claude Dugas & Françoise Bourgeois.''' '''* Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 7.5 cM segment on chromosome 16, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Friebel-7|Donna (Friebel) Storz]], her 7th cousin 2x removed, GEDmatch kit # M123750, and [[Goguen-201|Maria Goguen]], her 8th cousin 1x removed, GEDmatch kit # A112569. (Donna and Maria are her 7th cousins 1x removed.) Their most-recent common ancestor is [[Dugas-7|Claude Dugas]], the 8x great grandfather of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 6x great grandfather of [[Friebel-7|Donna (Friebel) Storz]] and 7x great grandfather of [[Goguen-201|Maria Goguen]]. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the 7x great grandson of the common ancestor Claude Dugas.''' '''* Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 9.7 cM segment on chromosome 16, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Friebel-7|Donna Friebel Storz]], her 7th cousin 2x removed, GEDmatch kit # M123750, and [[Crochet-20|Elizabeth Crochet]], her 7th cousin 2x removed, GEDmatch kit # M921850. (Donna and Elizabeth are her 7th cousins.) Their most-recent common ancestor is [[Dugas-7|Claude Dugas]], the 8x great grandfather of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 6x great grandfather of both [[Friebel-7|Donna Friebel Storz]] and [[Crochet-20|Elizabeth Crochet]]. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the 7x great grandson of the common ancestor Claude Dugas.''' '''* Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 7.5 cM segment on chromosome 16, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Goguen-201|Maria Goguen]], her 8th cousin 1x removed, GEDmatch kit # A112569, and [[Friebel-7|Donna Friebel Storz]], her 7th cousin 2x removed, GEDmatch kit # M123750. (Maria and Donna are her 7th cousins 1x removed.) Their most-recent common ancestor is [[Bourg-19|Marguerite Bourg]], the 8x great grandmother of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 7x great grandmother of [[Goguen-201|Maria Goguen]] and 6x great grandmother of [[Friebel-7|Donna Friebel Storz]]. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the 7x great grandson of the common ancestor Marguerite Bourg.''' *Paternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Justi Miller, her 3rd cousin . Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Crockett-3802|William Crockett]] and [[Standley-1178|Mary Standley]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Justi Miller. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins, based on sharing 41 cM across 3 segments. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the great grandson of the common ancestors William Crockett & Mary Standley. *Paternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Keith Griffith, her 3rd cousin . Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Musselman-1103|John Musselman]] and [[Cripe-740|Esther Cripe]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Keith Griffith. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins, based on sharing 30 cM across 1 segments. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the great grandson of the common ancestors John Musselman & Esther Cripe. * Paternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Karla Letulle Brown, her 2nd cousin . Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Jackson-56115|Charles Jackson]] and [[Sonnier-661|Caroline Sonnier]], the great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Karla Letulle Brown. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 2rd cousins, based on sharing 351 cM across 16 segments. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the grandson of the common ancestors Charles Jackson & Caroline Sonnier. *Paternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Fran Casey, her 3rd cousin. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Jackson-56141|James Jackson]] and [[Haskell-3373|Eliza Haskell]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Fran Casey. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins, based on sharing 127 cM across 11 segments. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the great grandson of the common ancestors James Jackson & Eliza Haskell. *Paternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Brandon Brown, her 2nd cousin 1x removed. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Jackson-56115|Charles Jackson]] and [[Sonnier-661|Caroline Sonnier]], the great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and great great grandparents of Brandon Brown. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 2nd cousins once removed, based on sharing 162 cM across 9 segments. *Paternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Fran Casey, her 3rd cousin . Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Sonnier-660|Sevigne Sonnier]] and [[Sonnier-256|Marguerite Sonnier]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Fran Casey. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins, based on sharing 127 cM across 11 segments. *Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on {{MyHeritageDNA}} who share a 10.6 cM segment on chromosome 6, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and LW, her 7th cousin 1x removed, and CT, her 7th cousin. (LW and CT are her 7th cousins 1x removed.) These matches have been independently verified by via the MyHeritage Chromosome Browser. Their most-recent common ancestor is [[Thornborough-16|Edward Thornborough]], the 6x great grandfather of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 7x great grandfather of LW and 6x great grandfather of CT. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the 5x great grandson of the common ancestor Edward Thornborough. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Sandra Gail Harper, her 2nd cousin . Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Booth-6220|Derensellear Booth]] and [[Dees-589|Alabama Dees]], the great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Sandra Gail Harper. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 2rd cousins, based on sharing 190 cM across 12 segments. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Audrey Booth who is the granddaughter of the common ancestors Derensellear Booth & Alabama Dees. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Franklin Seay, her 3rd cousin . Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Booth-11797|William Booth]] and [[Bullard-3151|Missouri Bullard]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Franklin Seay. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins once removed, based on sharing 15 cM across 2 segments. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Audrey Booth who is the great granddaughter of the common ancestors William Booth & Missouri Bullard. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Theresa Gregory, her 3rd cousin . Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Dees-272|Daniel Dees]] and [[Burt-6410|Mary Burt]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Theresa Gregory. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins, based on sharing 108 cM across 5 segments. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Audrey Booth who is the great granddaughter of the common ancestors Daniel Dees & Mary Burt. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Jolene Bond, her 1st cousin 1x removed. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Dick-5755|Matthias Dick]] and [[Atkins-8437|Wyncie Atkins]], the great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and grandparents of Jolene Bond. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 2rd cousins, based on sharing 221 cM across 10 segments. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Audrey Booth who is the granddaughter of the common ancestors Matthias Dick & Wyncie Atkins. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Angie Pierce, her 3rd cousin . Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Dick-5756|Elijah Dick]] and [[Watson-38950|Nancy Watson]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Angie Pierce. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins, based on sharing 24 cM across 2 segments. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Donald Lloyd Norwood, her 2nd cousin 2x removed. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Norwood-2694|Arthur Norwood]] and [[Copeland-6621|Rebecca Copeland]], the 3rd great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and great grandparents of Donald Lloyd Norwood. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 2nd cousin twice removed, based on sharing 59 cM across 5 segments. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Audrey Booth who is the 2x great granddaughter of the common ancestors Arthur Norwood & Rebecca Copeland. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on {{MyHeritageDNA}} who share a 12.0 cM segment on chromosome 8, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and JDF, her 8th cousin, and MC, her 8th cousin 1x removed. (JDF and MC are 8th cousins 1x removed.) These matches have been independently verified by via the MyHeritage Chromosome Browser. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Marshall-2468|Thomas Marshall]] and [[Sherwood-521|Martha Sherwood]], the 7x great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and JDF and 8x great grandparents of MC. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Audrey Booth who is the 6x great granddaughter of the common ancestors Thomas Marshall & Martha Sherwood. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 9.1 cM segment on chromosome 22, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Hardesty-1329|Terry Hardesty]], her 8th cousin, GEDmatch kit # KM5684025, and [[Cameron-4661|Mary Cameron]], her 8th cousin, GEDmatch kit # A330762. (Terry and Mary are 8th cousins.) Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Marshall-2468|Thomas Marshall]] and [[Sherwood-521|Martha Sherwood]], the 7x great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and [[Hardesty-1329|Terry Hardesty]] and 7x great grandparents of [[Cameron-4661|Mary Cameron]]. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Audrey Booth who is the 6x great granddaughter of the common ancestors Thomas Marshall & Martha Sherwood. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on {{MyHeritageDNA}} who share a 10.2 cM segment on chromosome 7, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and JF, her 8th cousin, and MFC, her 8th cousin 1x removed. (JF and MFC are 8th cousins 1x removed.) These matches have been independently verified by via the MyHeritage Chromosome Browser. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Frank-47|Robert Frank]] and [[Beasley-3517|Eunice Beasley]], the 7x great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and JF and 8x great grandparents of MFC. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Audrey Booth who is the 6x great granddaughter of the common ancestors Robert Frank & Eunice Beasley. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on {{MyHeritageDNA}} who share a 10.3 cM segment on chromosome 9, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and HA, her 8th cousin, and RA, her 8th cousin 1x removed. (HA and RA are 8th cousins 1x removed.) These matches have been independently verified by via the MyHeritage Chromosome Browser. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Burt-2812|Richard Burt]] and [[Moody-9347|Elizabeth Moody]], the 7x great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and HA and 8x great grandparents of RA. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Audrey Booth who is the 6x great granddaughter of the common ancestors Richard Burt & Elizabeth Moody. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 15.8 cM segment on chromosome 1, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Worrell-196|Robert Worrell]], half her 4th cousin 1x removed, GEDmatch kit # M173946, and [[Sharpe-1664|Philip Sharpe]], half her 4th cousin 1x removed, GEDmatch kit # M998991. (Robert and Philip are 4th cousins.) Their most-recent common ancestor is [[Blackwell-1416|Thoroughgood Blackwell]], the 3x great grandfather of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 4x great grandfather of both [[Worrell-196|Robert Worrell]] and [[Sharpe-1664|Philip Sharpe]]. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Audrey Booth who is the 2x great granddaughter of the common ancestor Thoroughgood Blackwell. ==Stanley Theodore Crockett Y-DNA and atDNA== *Paternal relationship is confirmed through Y-chromosome DNA test results on {{Family Tree DNA}}. [[Crockett-3799|Stanley Crockett]], FTDNA kit # 30942, and his 2nd cousin 2x removed, Kenneth Ray Crockett, FTDNA kit # 31955, match at a Genetic Distance of 1 on 37 markers, thereby confirming their direct paternal lines back to their most-recent common ancestor who is [[Crockett-3802|William Crockett]], the great grandfather of [[Crockett-3799|Stanley Crockett]] and 3x great grandfather of Kenneth Ray Crockett. Stanley is the son of Jesse Crockett who is the grandson of the common ancestor William Crockett. *Paternal relationship is confirmed through Y-chromosome DNA test results on {{Family Tree DNA}}. [[Crockett-3799|Stanley Crockett]], FTDNA kit # 30942, and his 3rd cousin 1x removed, David Dawson Crockett, FTDNA kit # 32026, match at a Genetic Distance of 0 on 37 markers, thereby confirming their direct paternal lines back to their most-recent common ancestor who is [[Crockett-1137|William Crockett]], the 2x great grandfather of [[Crockett-3799|Stanley Crockett]] and 3x great grandfather of David Dawson Crockett. Stanley is the son of Jesse Crockett who is the grandson of the common ancestor William Crockett. *Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on {{MyHeritageDNA}} who share a 10.6 cM segment on chromosome 6, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and LW, her 7th cousin 1x removed, and CT, her 7th cousin. (LW and CT are her 7th cousins 1x removed.) These matches have been independently verified by via the MyHeritage Chromosome Browser. Their most-recent common ancestor is [[Thornborough-16|Edward Thornborough]], the 6x great grandfather of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 7x great grandfather of LW and 6x great grandfather of CT. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Stanley Crockett, the son of Jesse Crockett, the 4x great grandson of the common ancestor Edward Thornborough. *Paternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Keith Griffith, her 3rd cousin. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Musselman-1103|John Musselman]] and [[Cripe-740|Esther Cripe]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Keith Griffith. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins, based on sharing 30 cM across 1 segments. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Stanley Crockett, the son of Jesse Crockett, the grandson of the common ancestors John Musselman & Esther Cripe. *Paternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Justi Miller, her 3rd cousin. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Crockett-3802|William Crockett]] and [[Standley-1178|Mary Standley]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Justi Miller. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins, based on sharing 41 cM across 3 segments. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Stanley Crockett, the son of Jesse Crockett, the grandson of the common ancestors William Crockett & Mary Standley. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Brandon Brown, her 2nd cousin 1x removed. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Jackson-56115|Charles Jackson]] and [[Sonnier-661|Caroline Sonnier]], the great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and great great grandparents of Brandon Brown. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 2nd cousins once removed, based on sharing 162 cM across 9 segments. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Stanley Crockett, the son of Dora Jackson, the daughter of the common ancestors Charles Jackson & Caroline Sonnier. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Fran Casey, her 3rd cousin. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Sonnier-660|Sevigne Sonnier]] and [[Sonnier-256|Marguerite Sonnier]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Fran Casey. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins, based on sharing 127 cM across 11 segments. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Stanley Crockett, the son of Dora Jackson, the granddaughter of the common ancestors Sevigne Sonnier & Marguerite Sonnier. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Fran Casey, her 3rd cousin. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Jackson-56141|James Jackson]] and [[Haskell-3373|Eliza Haskell]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Fran Casey. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins, based on sharing 127 cM across 11 segments. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Stanley Crockett, the son of Dora Jackson, the granddaughter of the common ancestors James Jackson & Eliza Haskell. ==Audrey Lee Booth atDNA== *Paternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Sandra Gail Harper, her 2nd cousin . Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Booth-6220|Derensellear Booth]] and [[Dees-589|Alabama Dees]], the great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Sandra Gail Harper. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 2rd cousins, based on sharing 190 cM across 12 segments. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Audrey Booth, the daughter of Machen Booth, the son of the common ancestors Derensellear Booth & Alabama Dees. *Paternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Theresa Gregory, her 3rd cousin . Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Dees-272|Daniel Dees]] and [[Burt-6410|Mary Burt]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Theresa Gregory. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins, based on sharing 108 cM across 5 segments. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Audrey Booth, the daughter of Machen Booth, the grandson of the common ancestors Daniel Dees & Mary Burt. *Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on {{MyHeritageDNA}} who share a 16.4 cM segment on chromosome 5, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and K Calvert, her 4th cousin 2x removed, and ST Zachry, her 4th cousin 1x removed. (K Calvert and ST Zachry are 5th cousins 1x removed.) These matches have been independently verified by via the MyHeritage Chromosome Browser. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Dees-104|Drury Dees]] and [[Stevens-3048|Sarah Stevens]], the 3x great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 5x great grandparents of K Calvert and 4x great grandparents of ST Zachry. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Audrey Booth, the daughter of Machen Booth, the great grandson of the common ancestors Drury Dees & Sarah Stevens. *Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on {{MyHeritageDNA}} who share a 10.3 cM segment on chromosome 9, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and HA, her 8th cousin, and RA, her 8th cousin 1x removed. (HA and RA are 8th cousins 1x removed.) These matches have been independently verified by via the MyHeritage Chromosome Browser. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Burt-2812|Richard Burt]] and [[Moody-9347|Elizabeth Moody]], the 7x great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and HA and 8x great grandparents of RA. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Audrey Booth, the daughter of Machen Booth, the 5x great grandson of the common ancestors Richard Burt & Elizabeth Moody. *Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 15.8 cM segment on chromosome 1, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Worrell-196|Robert Worrell]], half her 4th cousin 1x removed, GEDmatch kit # M173946, and [[Sharpe-1664|Philip Sharpe]], half her 4th cousin 1x removed, GEDmatch kit # M998991. (Robert and Philip are 4th cousins.) Their most-recent common ancestor is [[Blackwell-1416|Thoroughgood Blackwell]], the 3x great grandfather of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 4x great grandfather of both [[Worrell-196|Robert Worrell]] and [[Sharpe-1664|Philip Sharpe]]. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Audrey Booth, the daughter of Machen Booth, the great grandson of the common ancestor Thoroughgood Blackwell. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Jolene Bond, her 1st cousin 1x removed. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Dick-5755|Matthias Dick]] and [[Atkins-8437|Wyncie Atkins]], the great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and grandparents of Jolene Bond. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 2rd cousins, based on sharing 221 cM across 10 segments. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Audrey Booth, the daughter of Bertha Dick, the daughter of the common ancestors Matthias Dick & Wyncie Atkins. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Angie Pierce, her 3rd cousin . Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Dick-5756|Elijah Dick]] and [[Watson-38950|Nancy Watson]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Angie Pierce. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins, based on sharing 24 cM across 2 segments. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Audrey Booth, the daughter of Bertha Dick, the granddaughter of the common ancestors Elijah Dick & Nancy Watson. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Donald Lloyd Norwood, her 2nd cousin 2x removed. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Norwood-2694|Arthur Norwood]] and [[Copeland-6621|Rebecca Copeland]], the 3rd great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and great grandparents of Donald Lloyd Norwood. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 2nd cousin twice removed, based on sharing 59 cM across 5 segments. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Audrey Booth, the daughter of Bertha Dick, the great granddaughter of the common ancestors Arthur Norwood & Rebecca Copeland. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on {{MyHeritageDNA}} who share a 12.0 cM segment on chromosome 8, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and JDF, her 8th cousin, and MC, her 8th cousin 1x removed. (JDF and MC are 8th cousins 1x removed.) These matches have been independently verified by via the MyHeritage Chromosome Browser. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Marshall-2468|Thomas Marshall]] and [[Sherwood-521|Martha Sherwood]], the 7x great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and JDF and 8x great grandparents of MC. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Audrey Booth, the daughter of Bertha Dick, the 5x great granddaughter of the common ancestors Thomas Marshall & Martha Sherwood. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 9.1 cM segment on chromosome 22, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Hardesty-1329|Terry Hardesty]], her 8th cousin, GEDmatch kit # KM5684025, and [[Cameron-4661|Mary Cameron]], her 8th cousin, GEDmatch kit # A330762. (Terry and Mary are 8th cousins.) Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Marshall-2468|Thomas Marshall]] and [[Sherwood-521|Martha Sherwood]], the 7x great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and [[Hardesty-1329|Terry Hardesty]] and 7x great grandparents of [[Cameron-4661|Mary Cameron]]. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Audrey Booth, the daughter of Bertha Dick, the 5x great granddaughter of the common ancestors Thomas Marshall & Martha Sherwood. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on {{MyHeritageDNA}} who share a 10.2 cM segment on chromosome 7, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and JF, her 8th cousin, and MFC, her 8th cousin 1x removed. (JF and MFC are 8th cousins 1x removed.) These matches have been independently verified by via the MyHeritage Chromosome Browser. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Frank-47|Robert Frank]] and [[Beasley-3517|Eunice Beasley]], the 7x great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and JF and 8x great grandparents of MFC. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Audrey Booth, the daughter of Bertha Dick, the 5x great granddaughter of the common ancestors Robert Frank & Eunice Beasley.

Aughagower Cemeteries

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Created: 20 Feb 2018
Saved: 12 Nov 2019
Touched: 3 Dec 2019
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Categories:
Aughagower_Cemetery,_Aughagower,_Mayo
Aughagower_Townland,_Aghagower_Parish,_County_Mayo
Images: 5
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Aughagower_Cemeteries-2.jpg
Aughagower_Cemeteries-3.jpg
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Aughagower_Cemeteries-1.jpg
[[Category: Aughagower Townland, Aghagower Parish, County Mayo]] [[Category: Aughagower Cemetery, Aughagower, Mayo]] {{Image|file=Aughagower_Cemeteries-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Medieval church ruins among the graves }} Aughagower Cemetery and Round Tower is approx. 6kms outside Westport Town. There are four Cemeteries in Aughagower, one is beside the tower, one is across the road from the Tower and two Cemeteries are on the hill to the rear. Aughagower is said to have been visited by St. Patrick, on his journey to Croagh Patrick. Aughagower lies mid-way along Tóchar Phádraig, formerly a part of the royal processional route from Cruachan (the ancient capital of Connacht), and later an important pilgrimage route from Ballintubber Abbey to Croagh Patrick. A great part of the population of the parish of Aughagower was lost in the Great Famine, and traces of ruins of deserted houses exist in several parts of the parish LOCATION: Latitude: 53.76418, Longitude: -9.46482 * See the [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2284382/aughagower Find-a-Grave page for the Aughagower cemeteries] * See the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aughagower Wikipedia page on Aughagower]

Aughnish Civil Parish, County Donegal

PageID: 26010104
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Created: 18 Jul 2019
Saved: 30 Apr 2023
Touched: 30 Apr 2023
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Project: WikiTree-34
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Donegal_Genealogy_Free_Space_Pages
Images: 0
[[Category: Donegal Genealogy Free Space Pages]] : {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=12%|[[Space:Ireland_Counties_Team_Project_Links#County Donegal|Ireland Links]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=20%|[[Space:County Donegal, Ireland|Main Donegal Page]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=35%|[[:Category: Aughnish Parish, County Donegal|Category for Aughnish Parish]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=33%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Donegal|Civil Parishes in County Donegal]] |}
See also the Counties navigation at the bottom of the page
[[image:photos-806.jpg|40px|??]] '''Part of the [[Project :Ireland|Ireland Project]]''' :This information page for the Civil Parish contains a list of all the townlands in the parish and links to the category for the townland (if it has been created). There also may be notes about the individual townlands. :This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ulster Team|Ulster Province team]] ==Aughnish Civil Parish== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Eachinis. :'''Logainm Link:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/773 Aughnish Parish on Logainm.ie] :'''Barony:''' Kilmacrenan :'''Province:''' [[:Category:Ulster Province of Ireland|Ulster]] ===Introduction=== ===Population Centres of Aughnish Civil Parish=== :''Note: Population centres for this Parish, where known, are shown here. For a full list see [[Space:Towns_Of_County_Donegal|Towns of County Donegal]] :{| width="100%" border="1" |style="background:#BAD66E;" colspan=2|
'''Population Centres (Cities, Towns, Village etc)'''
|- valign="top" |width="50%"|'''Rathmelton'''
'''Irish or Alternate Names:''' Ráth Mealtain. Ramelton.
WikiTree Category: [[:Category:Rathmelton, County Donegal|Category for Rathmelton]]
Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@55.0363,-7.6470,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/55.0363/-7.6470 OpenStreetMap]
Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-7.6151&lat=55.0335 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Rathmelton&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Grifiths Valuation.]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Rathmelton&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Grifiths Valuation.]"Ráth Mealtain/Rathmelton". Placenames Database of Ireland (logainm.ie). Government of Ireland - Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht and Dublin City University. Retrieved 2 February 2020.||'''Ray'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' An Ráith.
Map: [https://maps.google.com/maps/@55.0717,-7.6086,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/55.0717/-7.6086 OpenStreetMap]
Places Nearby: [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-7.6151&lat=55.0335 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ray&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Grifiths Valuation.] |} ===The Townlands of Aughnish Civil Parish=== :The townlands in Aughnish Parish (Eachinis) are those taken from [https://www.logainm.ie/en/773/BF Aughnish Parish] on Logainm.ie and validated against townlands on the 1851, 1871 and 1901 Lists of Towns and Townlands and Griffiths valuations data. A link is provided in the notes for the 1901 and 1911 census. Please note that these may not always work if the townland was not available on the census in question. The census site may also substitute a similar name so be prepared for unexpected results! Similar for Griffith's valuation links which may show multiple names. Where a townland has been transferred to a new parish the census links are on the new parish page. :If the townland has a category it will be linked in the table below. If there is no link and you need the category please contact [[Meredith-1182|David]] to get the category created or [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/category/ put in a request for the category to be created]. Alternatively, if you feel condifent to do so, see Townland Category Information Boxes below for how to create them yourself. :{| width="100%" border="1" |- |width="16%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Townland'''
|width="20%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Irish and/or Alternate name(s)'''
|width="30%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''WikiTree Category Link'''
|style="background:#BAD66E;"|
'''Census links, Griffiths link & Notes'''
|- |Aghahull|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Aghahull&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Aghahull&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Aghahull&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Aghangaddy Glebe'''|| ||[[:Category:Aghangaddy Glebe Townland, Aughnish Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Aghangaddy+Glebe%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Aghangaddy+Glebe%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Aghangaddy%20Glebe&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ardrumman'''|| ||[[:Category:Ardrumman Townland, Aughnish Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Ardrumman&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Ardrumman&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ardrumman&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Aughnish'''||''Eachinis''||[[:Category:Aughnish Townland, Aughnish Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Aughnish&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Aughnish&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Aughnish&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Aughnish Isle||''Eachinis''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Aughnish+Isle%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Aughnish+Isle%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Aughnish%20Isle&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ballybokeel|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Ballybokeel&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Ballybokeel&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballybokeel&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ballyelly|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Ballyelly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Ballyelly&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballyelly&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Ballygreen|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Ballygreen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Ballygreen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballygreen&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Ballylin'''||''Baile Uí Fhloinn''||[[:Category:Ballylin Townland, Aughnish Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Ballylin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Ballylin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballylin&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Carnhill'''|| ||[[:Category:Carnhill Townland, Aughnish Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Carnhill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Carnhill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carnhill&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Carrowcashel|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Carrowcashel&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Carrowcashel&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carrowcashel&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Carrygalt|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Carrygalt&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Carrygalt&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carrygalt&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Cashelshanaghan'''||''Castleshanaghan''||[[:Category:Cashelshanaghan Townland, Aughnish Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Cashelshanaghan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Cashelshanaghan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Cashelshanaghan&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Craig's Islands|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Craig's+Islands%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=%22Craig's+Islands%22&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Craig’s%20Islands&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Croaghan|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Croaghan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Croaghan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Croaghan&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Drumherrive'''|| ||[[:Category:Drumherrive Townland, Aughnish Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Drumherrive&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Drumherrive&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumherrive&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Farnagh|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Farnagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Farnagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Farnagh&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Fortstewart|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Fortstewart&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Fortstewart&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Fortstewart&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Glenalla||''Gleann Eala''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Glenalla&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Glenalla&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Glenalla&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Glenleary|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Glenleary&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Glenleary&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Glenleary&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Gortaway|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Gortaway&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Gortaway&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Gortaway&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Kilcreen|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Kilcreen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Kilcreen&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Kilcreen&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |'''Killydonnell'''|| ||[[:Category:Killydonnell Townland, Aughnish Parish, County Donegal]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Killydonnell&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Killydonnell&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Killydonnell&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Newmill|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Newmill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Newmill&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Newmill&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Newtownfore|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Newtownfore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Newtownfore&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Newtownfore&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Prablin|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Prablin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Prablin&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Prablin&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Rathmelton||''Ráth Mealtain''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Rathmelton&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Rathmelton&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Rathmelton&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.]
This townland extends into Tullyfern Civil Parish. |- |Ray||''An Ráith''|| ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Ray&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Ray&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ray&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Roughpark|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Roughpark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Roughpark&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Roughpark&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |- |Shellfield|| || ||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Shellfield&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Donegal&townland=Shellfield&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Shellfield&countyname=DONEGAL&Parish=AUGHNISH Griffiths Valuation.] |} ==Resources== ===External Resources=== * A list of external resources '''''for this parish''''' may be placed here. More general sources for Donegal should be added to the main Donegal page. If you are adding a source here it would be helpful if you could let [[Meredith-1182|me (David)]] know so I don't accidentally overwrite your input with an automatic update. Thanks. :Whilst care is taken to ensure links are not made to disreputable, phishing or other sites of doubtful integrity it is your responsibility to ensure that you are not going to such a site by clicking on one of the links which may have been added after this page was created. ===Townland Category Information Boxes=== :For the full 'How to' on creating Irish location categories please read [[Space:Creating_Location_Categories_For_Ireland| 'Creating Location Categories for Ireland']] :The pre-formatted line for each townland and the fully formatted CIB header can be seen below this page when '''in edit mode'''. Please ensure you have read the 'How to' before doing anything. Briefly, the pre-formatted line in the hidden text is used to replace the line above. The CIB text is pasted into the category which is created by clicking on the red category link. ==Version Notes== :Current parish format version 4.1. Changed Electoral Divisions to show 1901 and 1911 names. :Previous version 4.0 Addition of Griffiths valuation on parish pages.; 3.6 Change to teams structure implementation.; 3.5. Addition of 'Places Nearby' link where coordinates are known. Upgrading Logainm links to match new Logainm web site ==Sources== :Information shown on this page may have been sourced from one or more of the following sources. * [https://www.logainm.ie/en/ Logainm.ie] The Placenames Database of Ireland created by Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge in collaboration with The Placenames Branch (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht). * [http://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=placeSearch Griffiths Valuation] AskAboutIreland.ie and the Cultural Heritage Project is an initiative of public libraries together with local museums and archives. * [https://www.townlands.ie/ Townlands.ie] Irish Townlands derived from OpenStreetMap data under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL). * [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Census of Ireland] 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 * [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland|List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland|List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland]] * [https://archive.org/details/op1248631-1001/page/n1/mode/2up General alphabetical index to townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland] Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive ----
[[Space:The_Counties_Of_Ireland|'''County Pages For Ireland''']]
[[Space:County_Antrim%2C_Ireland|Antrim]] • [[Space:County_Armagh%2C_Ireland|Armagh]] • [[Space:County_Carlow%2C_Ireland|Carlow]] • [[Space:County_Cavan%2C_Ireland|Cavan]] • [[Space:County_Clare%2C_Ireland|Clare]] • [[Space:County_Cork%2C_Ireland|Cork]] • [[Space:County_Londonderry%2C_Ireland|Derry]] • [[Space:County_Donegal%2C_Ireland|Donegal]] • [[Space:County_Down%2C_Ireland|Down]] • [[Space:County_Dublin%2C_Ireland|Dublin]] • [[Space:County_Fermanagh%2C_Ireland|Fermanagh]] • [[Space:County_Galway%2C_Ireland|Galway]] • [[Space:County_Kerry%2C_Ireland|Kerry]]
[[Space:County_Kildare%2C_Ireland|Kildare]] • [[Space:County_Kilkenny%2C_Ireland|Kilkenny]] • [[Space:County_Laois%2C_Ireland|Laois]] • [[Space:County_Leitrim%2C_Ireland|Leitrim]] • [[Space:County_Limerick%2C_Ireland|Limerick]] • [[Space:County_Londonderry%2C_Ireland|Londonderry]] • [[Space:County_Longford%2C_Ireland|Longford]] • [[Space:County_Louth%2C_Ireland|Louth]] • [[Space:County_Mayo%2C_Ireland|Mayo]] • [[Space:County_Meath%2C_Ireland|Meath]] • [[Space:County_Monaghan%2C_Ireland|Monaghan]]
[[Space:County_Offaly%2C_Ireland|Offaly]] • [[Space:County_Roscommon%2C_Ireland|Roscommon]] • [[Space:County_Sligo%2C_Ireland|Sligo]] • [[Space:County_Tipperary%2C_Ireland|Tipperary]] • [[Space:County_Tyrone%2C_Ireland|Tyrone]] • [[Space:County_Waterford%2C_Ireland|Waterford]] • [[Space:County_Westmeath%2C_Ireland|Westmeath]] • [[Space:County_Wexford%2C_Ireland|Wexford]] • [[Space:County_Wicklow%2C_Ireland|Wicklow]]

August, Immigrant Voyage to South Australia 1856

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South_Australia,_Shipping_Free_Space_Pages
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[[Category:August, Arrived 17 Aug 1856]] [[Category:South Australia, Shipping Free Space Pages]] '''The voyage of the barque August to the South Australian Colony carrying German Emigrants in 1856''' The barque August left Hamburg on 5 May 1856 and arrived at Port Adelaide on 17 August 1856. [http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/australia/august1856.shtml from the Ships List, submitted by Robert Janmaat] master: Captain Joachim Meyer
surgeon superintedent: Friedrich Albert Wolfgang Donau
arrived: Port Adelaide on the 17th of August 1856
passengers: between 264 and 268 German Immigrants
'''Passenger Lists etc.'''
* AUGUST from the Passengers in History website, an initiative of the South Australian Maritime Museum. first accessed online on the 1st of December, 2019 at: http://passengersinhistory.sa.gov.au/node/945234 * barque August, 570 tons, Captain Joachim Meyer, from Hamburg 5th May 1856, arrived at Port Adelaide, South Australia 17th August 1856. Transcribed and submitted to The Ships List by Robert Janmaat. first accessed online on the 1st of December, 2019 at: http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/australia/august1856.shtml * SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE. from the South Australian Register (Adelaide, SA : 1839 - 1900) of Monday 18 August 1856, Page 2. first accessed online on the 1st of December, 2019 at: https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/49761313?

Augusta County, Virginia

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Augusta_County,_Virginia
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[[Category: Augusta County, Virginia Colony]][[Category: Augusta County, Virginia]] [[Space: Virginia Counties and Parishes#counties | Virginia Counties]] | Augusta County, Virginia == Augusta County == Augusta County was formed from [[Space: Orange County, Virginia | Orange County]] on 1 August 1738, although the county government was not organized until 1745. It was named for [[Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg-1 | Augusta of Saxe-Gotha-Alternburg]], Princess of Wales and mother of the future King George III of the United Kingdom. Portions of the county were subsequently broken out into [[Space: Botetourt County, Virginia| Botetourt County]], [[Space: Rockbridge County, Virginia| Rockbridge County]], [[Space: Hampshire County, Virginia| Hampshire County]], and [[Space: Bath County, Virginia | Bath County]]. Much of Augusta County was in Appalachia when it was formed in 1738; today's Augusta County is not. All four counties listed are in Appalachia - three still in Virginia and Hampshire County in West Virginia.As listed by the Appalachian Regional Commission ([https://www.arc.gov/appalachian-counties-served-by-arc/ here]) as of 30 June 2022. Its county seat is the enclaved independent city of [[:Category:Staunton, Virginia|Staunton]], although most of the administrative services have offices in neighboring Verona. === Adjacent Counties === {{Geographic Location | Reference Location = Augusta County, [[:Category: Virginia | Virginia]] | NW Location = [[:Category:Highland County, Virginia|Highland County]] | N Location = [[:Category:Pendleton County, West Virginia|Pendleton County,]] [[:Category:West Virginia|West Virginia]] | NE Location= [[:Category:Rockingham County, Virginia|Rockingham County]] | E Location = [[:Category:Albemarle County, Virginia|Albemarle County]] | SE Location =[[:Category:Nelson County, Virginia|Nelson County]] | S Location = | SW Location = [[:Category:Rockbridge County, Virginia|Rockbridge County]] | W Location = [[:Category:Bath County, Virginia|Bath County]] }} == County Formation == Originally, Augusta County was a vast territory with an indefinite western boundary. Most of what is now West Virginia as well as all of Kentucky were formed from it, and it also claimed the territory north and west of those areas, theoretically all the way to the Pacific Ocean. In order to keep track of early settlers that lived in the Augusta County, Virginia area, one must take into account the areas within and adjacent to Augusta County's original boundaries that later formed other Virginia Counties (up to 1799): * Orange (parent County of Augusta) - formed in 1734 from part of Spotsylvania * Augusta - formed in 1738 from Orange (records kept in Orange until 1745) * Frederick - formed in 1743 from Orange (many Augusta families lived in areas bordering Frederick and records are frequently found in both Counties) * Hampshire - formed in 1754 from parts of Frederick and Augusta, became part of West Virginia in 1863 * Botetourt - formed in 1770 from Augusta * Berkeley - formed in 1772 from northern third of Frederick, became part of West Virginia in 1863 * Fincastle - formed in 1772 from part of Botetourt, became Montgomery County in 1777 * Shenandoah - formed in 1772 (then called Dunmore) from part of Frederick, later re-named in 1778 to Shenandoah * Montgomery County - replaced Fincastle County in 1777 * Rockbridge - formed in 1777 from part of Augusta and Botetourt * Greenbrier - formed in 1778 from part of Botetourt and Montgomery, became part of West Virginia in 1863 * Rockingham - formed in 1778 from part of Augusta * Hardy - formed in 1786 from part of Hampshire, became part of West Virginia in 1863 * Pendleton - formed in 1787/88 from parts of Augusta, Hardy and Rockingham, became part of West Virginia in 1863 * Bath - formed in 1790 from parts of Augusta, Botetourt and Greenbrier * Monroe - formed in 1799 from part of Greenbrier, became part of West Virginia in 1863 == People == As of 2012 the population was 73,815. == Sources == See also: * [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Augusta_County,_Virginia_Genealogy Augusta County on Family Search] * 1763–1800 — ''[https://archive.org/details/earlyvirginiamar00croz Early Virginia marriages. Pt. I]; by William Armstrong Crozier (1864-1913); Publication date 1907; Publisher New York: Genealogical Association. (See Augusta county starting on page 85.) * [http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/book/browse?type=lcsubc&key=Augusta%20County%20%28Va.%29%20--%20History History of Augusta County], UPENN Online Books. * [https://roadsidethoughts.com/va/index-a.htm Roadside Thoughts]. Gazeteer for Communities of Virginia. * [[Space: 1745 AUGUSTA VIRGINIA BEGINNING | 1745 Augusta Virginia Beginning]] (Notes on the history and records of the county.) *[[Wikipedia: Augusta County, Virginia | Augusta County, Virginia on Wikipedia]] *[http://www.co.augusta.va.us/ County Website] * [http://www.genealogyinc.com/virginia/maps/ An animated map] shows the formation of Virginia and West Virginia counties from 1617 to 1995. *[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~chalkley/ Extracts from the Original Court Records of Augusta County 1745-1800] *[https://archive.org/details/gleaningsvirgin00booggoog Gleanings of Virginia History] pub. 1903 incl. several Augusta County family genealogies.

Augusta County, Virginia: Surveyors Records, 1744–1795

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[[Category:Augusta County, Virginia Colony]] == Purpose == This page provides additional information regarding the [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/332334?availability=Family%20History%20Library Surveyors records, v1-4, 1744–1795 of Augusta County, Virginia]. == Index == {| cellpadding="8" border="1" !Item !!Surveyor!!Location!!image |- |'''Surveyors Record, No. 1, 1744–1761'''|| || ||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS35-C95T-7?i=5&cat=332334 6] |- |* Alphabetical index|| || ||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS35-C95R-Y?cat=332334 7] |- |* Surveys|| || ||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS35-C95L-B?i=28&cat=332334 29] |- |'''Surveyors Record, No. 2, 1761–1774'''|| || ||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS35-C9P1-D?i=123&cat=332334 124] |- |* Map of Rockbridge County|| || ||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS35-C953-Q?cat=332334 126] |- |* Alphabetical index|| || ||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS35-C953-H?cat=332334 127] |- |* Surveys|| || ||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS35-C9PT-5?cat=332334 150] |- |'''Surveyors Record, No. 3&4, 1774–1795'''|| || ||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS35-C9GT-C?cat=332334 297] |- |* Alphabetical index|| || ||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS35-C9GT-B?cat=332334 298] |- |* Surveys|| || ||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS35-C9GK-W?cat=332334 319] |- |* Alphabetical index|| || ||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS35-C9LP-Y?cat=332334 470] |- |* Surveys|| || ||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS35-C9LG-W?cat=332334 481] |- |* End of Roll|| || ||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS35-C9LQ-K?cat=332334 593] |}

Augusta County Deeds (Grantee)-Campbell

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[[Category:Clan Campbell]] [[Category:Campbell Name Study]] [[Category:Campbell DNA Group Project]] __NOTOC__ ==Purpose== The purpose of the [[Space:Campbells_of_Augusta_County_Virginia|'''Campbells of Augusta County Virginia''']] is to identify the various Campbell families that settled or passed through Augusta County, Virginia. The long-term goal of this project is to collect male '''Y-DNA''' from Campbell male descendants of these Campbell male settlers. In an effort to untangle the genealogies of the Campbells of Augusta County we are collecting marriage, land and probate records of the Campbells of Augusta County. This page has the '''Campbell Deed records for the years 1746 to 1800''' where a Campbell was the Grantee (buyer) of the property.. If your Augusta County Campbell ancestors WikiTree profile has not been attached in the table, please post a comment or send us a private message with the WikiTree ID number and we'll attach it. If your Augusta County ancestors profile does not have a '''Y-DNA''' test attached we encourage a descendant to take a '''Y-DNA''' test so we can properly document the line for posterity. Will you join us? Please post a comment here on this page, in G2G using the project tag, or send me a private message. Thanks! ==Campbell Land Purchases== {| border="3" cellpadding="4" class="sortable" |+'''Augusta County Deeds'''
'''Campbell Grantee (Buyers)'''
'''1746 -1826'''
'''Updated: 28 Nov 2023''' |-bgcolor="#cccccc" |'''Record#''' |'''Year''' |'''___WikiTree_ID___''' |'''Surname''' |'''Given''' |'''Grantors''' |'''Instrument''' |'''Book''' |'''Page''' |'''Comments''' |'''Record''' |- |2001 |1746 |Campbell-5339 |[[Campbell-5339|'''Campbell''']] |James |James Davis |B & S |1 |181 |500 acres more or less in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-MQ87?i=99&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2002 |1746 |Campbell-5339 |[[Campbell-5339|'''Campbell''']] |James |James Davis |Release |1 |182 |500 acres more or less in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-MQ87?i=99&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2003 |1747 |Campbell-15857 |[[Campbell-15857|'''Campbell''']] |Charles |John Anderson |B & S |1 |379 |400 acres on a branch of the North River of the Shannando known by the name of Anderson Branch |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-MQSK?i=198&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2004 |1747 |Campbell-15857 |[[Campbell-15857|'''Campbell''']] |Charles |John Anderson |Release |1 |380 |400 acres on a branch of the North River of the Shannando known by the name of Anderson Branch |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-MQSK?i=198&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2005 |1749 |Campbell-10475 |[[Campbell-10475|'''Campbell''']] |David |William Beverley |B & S |2 |412 |110 acres, Beverley Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4C-93R6-7?i=238&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2006 |1749 |Campbell-10475 |[[Campbell-10475|'''Campbell''']] |David |William Beverley |Release |2 |413 |110 acres, Beverley Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4C-93R6-7?i=238&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2007 |1749 |Campbell-62621 | [[Campbell-62621|'''Campbell''']] |John |William Beverley |B & S |2 |558 |247 acres in Beverley Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4C-93R3-G?i=317&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2008 |1749 |Campbell-62621 | [[Campbell-62621|'''Campbell''']] |John |William Beverley |Release |2 |559 |247 acres in Beverley Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4C-93R3-G?i=317&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2009 |1749 | |Campbell |Robert |William Beverley |B & S |2 |572 |53 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4C-9351-G?i=324&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2010 |1749 | |Campbell |Robert |William Beverley |Release |2 |573 |53 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4C-9351-G?i=324&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2011 |1749 |Campbell-10475 |[[Campbell-10475|'''Campbell''']] |David |William Beverley |B & S |2 |630 |106 acres, Beverley Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4C-93RS-N?i=353&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2012 |1749 |Campbell-10475 |[[Campbell-10475|'''Campbell''']] |David |William Beverley |Release |2 |632 |106 acres, Beverley Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4C-93RS-N?i=353&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2013 |1749 |Campbell-62621 | [[Campbell-62621|'''Campbell''']] |John |William Beverley |B & S |2 |653 |325 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4C-935Y-G?i=364&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2014 |1749 |Campbell-62621 | [[Campbell-62621|'''Campbell''']] |John |William Beverley |Release |2 |654 |325 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4C-935Y-G?i=364&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2015 |1750 | |Campbell etal |George |William Preston |B & S |3 |142 |To George Campbell and Samuel Tencher 215 acres on Calf Pasture |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-YD76?i=98&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2016 |1750 | |Campbell etal |George |William Preston |Release |3 |144 |To George Campbell and Samuel Tencher 215 acres on Calf Pasture |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-YD76?i=98&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2017 |1751 |Campbell-10475 |[[Campbell-10475|'''Campbell''']] |David |Alexander Campbell |B & S |3 |302 |Alexander Campbell (Wheelwright), 80 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-Y81X?i=179&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2018 |1751 |Campbell-10475 |[[Campbell-10475|'''Campbell''']] |David |Alexander Campbell |Release |3 |304 |Alexander Campbell (Wheelwright), 80 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-Y81X?i=179&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2019 |1751 | |Campbell |John |Jacob Clements |B & S |3 |437 |202 acres on Calf Pasture |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-YDMF?i=247&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2020 |1751 | |Campbell |John |Jacob Clements |Release |3 |438 |202 acres on Calf Pasture |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-YDMF?i=247&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2021 |1752 | |Campbell |Robert |William & Robert Brown |B & S |4 |199 |220 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-YD8S?i=402&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2022 |1752 | |Campbell |Robert |William & Robert Brown |Release |4 |201 |220 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-YD8S?i=402&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2023 |1752 |Campbell-25407 |[[Campbell-25407|'''Campbell''']] |Patrick Jr |[[Campbell-6672|'''Patrick Campbell''']] |B & S |4 |221 |212 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-YDDV?i=413&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2024 |1752 |Campbell-25407 |[[Campbell-25407|'''Campbell''']] |Patrick Jr |[[Campbell-6672|'''Patrick Campbell Sr''']] |Release |4 |223 |212 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-YDDV?i=413&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2025 |1752 |Campbell-7502 |[[Campbell-7502|'''Campbell''']] |William |Alexander Campbell |B & S |4 |267 |200 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-YDZ7?i=436&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2026 |1752 |Campbell-7502 |[[Campbell-7502|'''Campbell''']] |William |Alexander Campbell |Release |4 |268 |200 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-YDZ7?i=436&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2027 |1753 | |Campbell |James |James Patton |B & S |5 |308 |100 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-87Y5-Y?i=165&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2028 |1753 | |Campbell |James |James Patton |Release |5 |309 |100 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-87Y5-Y?i=165&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2029 |1754 |Campbell-62621 | [[Campbell-62621|'''Campbell''']] |John |[[Campbell-6672|'''Patrick Campbell Sr''']] |Gift |6 |308 |270 acres of his father's 1,546 acre grant in Beverley Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-87T5-X?i=462&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2030 |1755 |Campbell-8679 |[[Campbell-8679|'''Campbell''']] |Hugh |James Trotter |B & S |6 |511 |268 acres on Naked Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-87TG-B?i=561&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2031 |1755 |Campbell-8679 |[[Campbell-8679|'''Campbell''']] |Hugh |James & Mary Trotter |Release |6 |512 |268 acres on Naked Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-87TG-B?i=561&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2032 |1755 | |Campbell |Charles |John Buchanan |B & S |7 |48 |1000 acres on Indian River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-87TN-Q?i=614&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2033 |1755 | |Campbell |Charles |John & Margaret Buchanan |Release |7 |50 |1000 acres on Indian River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-87TN-Q?i=614&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2034 |1756 |Campbell-2202 |[[Campbell-2202|'''Campbell''']] |John |Joseph & Mary Culton |B & S |7 |285 |400 acres …lying on the north side of Catheys River on the Sinking Spring Branch at the head of Littles Run |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-87T4-Y?i=732&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2035 |1756 |Campbell-2202 |[[Campbell-2202|'''Campbell''']] |John |Joseph & Mary Culton |Release |7 |286 |400 acres …lying on the north side of Cathys River on the Sinking Spring Branch at the head of Littles Run |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-87T4-Y?i=732&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2036 |1756 | |Campbell |Mathew |John & Margaret Smith |B & S |7 |306 |250 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-87T4-Z?i=742&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2037 |1756 | |Campbell |Mathew |John & Margaret Smith |Release |7 |307 |250 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-87T4-Z?i=742&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2038 |1756 | |Campbell |James |Archibald Alexander Exor etal |B & S |7 |310 |434 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-87TH-G?i=744&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2039 |1759 | |Campbell |Thomas |Robert & Martha Ralston |B & S |8 |81 |40 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-NS1L-J?i=48&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2040 |1759 | |Campbell |Thomas |Robert & Martha Ralston |Release |8 |82 |40 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-NS1L-J?i=48&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2041 |1759 | |Campbell |Robert |Alexander Ritchey |P of A |8 |84 |Power of Attorney granted to Robert Campbell to sell land for Alexander Ritchey (Blacksmith) |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-NS12-B?i=50&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2042 |1759 | |Campbell |Malcom |John Smith |B & S |8 |237 |400 acres on a branch of Roanoke River called Goose Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-NS1N-7?i=144&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2043 |1759 | |Campbell |Malcom |John Smith |Release |8 |238 |400 acres on a branch of Roanoke River called Goose Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-NS1N-7?i=144&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2044 |1760 |Campbell-3303 |[[Campbell-3303|'''Campbell''']] |James |Samuel & Mary McClure |B & S |9 |49 |232 acres in the Forks of James River. This is Samuel McClures's Borden Tract property |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-NS1H-P?cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2045 |1760 |Campbell-3303 |[[Campbell-3303|'''Campbell''']] |James |Samuel & Mary McClure |Release |9 |50 |232 acres in the Forks of James River. This is Samuel McClures's Borden Tract property |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-NS1H-P?cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2046 |1762 | |Campbell |Alexander |Alexander Henderson |Release |10 |358 |100 acre at the South River of Shanandoe |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-N3NP-J?i=188&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2047 |1763 | |Campbell etal |Henry |Mathew Robinson |B & S |11 |200 |200 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-N3NX-Y?i=408&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2048 |1763 | |Campbell etal |Henry |Mathew Robinson |Release |11 |201 |200 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-N3NX-Y?i=408&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2049 |1763 | |Campbell |Henry |Mathew Robinson |B & S |11 |202 |200 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-N3NN-X?i=409&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2050 |1763 | |Campbell |Henry |Mathew Robinson |Release |11 |203 |200 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-N3NN-X?i=409&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2051 |1763 | |Campbell |Alexander |Alexander Henderson |B & S |10 |357 |100 acre at the South River of Shanandoe |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-N3NP-V?i=187&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2052 |1764 | |Campbell |Jacob |Phillip Long |B & S |11 |493 |150 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-N3N8-3?i=554&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2053 |1764 | |Campbell |Jacob |Phillip Long |Release |11 |493 |150 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-N3N8-3?i=554&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2054 |1764 | |McCampbell |Andrew |James Gilmore |B & S |11 |519 |Andrew McCampbell 328 acres on a branch of James River called Carrs Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-N3N8-5?i=566&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2055 |1764 | |McCampbell |Andrew |James & Martha Gilmore |Release |11 |520 |Andrew McCampbell 328 acres on a branch of James River called Carrs Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-N3N8-5?i=566&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2056 |1764 | |Campbell |John |Hugh & Sarah Ross |B & S |11 |644 |170 acres …on the west side of Catheys River called Walkers Run |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-N3NH-1?i=630&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2057 |1764 | |Campbell |John |Hugh & Sarah Ross |Release |11 |645 |170 acres …on the west side of Catheys River called Walkers Run |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-N3NH-1?i=630&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2058 |1765 | |Campbell |Charles |John Moore |B & S |11 |854 |230 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-N3N7-G?i=735&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2059 |1765 | |Campbell |Charles |John Moore |Release |11 |855 |230 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-N3N7-G?i=735&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2060 |1765 | |Campbell |Charles |Mary A Moore |Certf |11 |859 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-N3N7-J?i=737&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2061 |1765 |Campbell-15857 |[[Campbell-15857|'''Campbell''']] |Charles |Robert [[Campbell-23942|'''Robert''']] & Margaret Campbell |B & S |12 |90 |220 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1SSB-M?i=63&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2062 |1765 |Campbell-15857 |[[Campbell-15857|'''Campbell''']] |Charles |Robert [[Campbell-23942|'''Robert''']] & Margaret Campbell |Release |12 |90 |220 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1SSB-M?i=63&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2063 |1765 | |McCampbell |John |Andrew Hays |B & S |12 |148 |John McCampbell ? 250 acres, Borden Tract |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1SS1-B?i=91&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2064 |1765 | |McCampbell |John |Andrew & Margaret Hays |Release |12 |149 |John McCampbell ? 250 acres, Borden Tract |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1SS1-B?i=91&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2065 |1765 | |Campbell |John |David Campbell |B & S |12 |217 |232 acres of his Fathers Survey in Beverley Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1SSR-N?i=125&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2066 |1765 | |Campbell |John |David Campbell |Release |12 |218 |232 acres of his Fathers Survey in Beverley Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1SSR-N?i=125&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2067 |1766 | |Campbell |Jacob |John Reburn |B & S |12 |521 |317 acres on the Buffalo Draft a branch of the North River of Shanandoe |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1S3F-P?i=291&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2068 |1766 | |Campbell |Jacob |John & Jean Reburn |Release |12 |522 |317 acres on the Buffalo Draft a branch of the North River of Shanandoe |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1S3F-P?i=291&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2069 |1766 |Campbell-2759 |[[Campbell-2759|'''Campbell''']] |George |Stephen & Jane Arnold |B & S |12 |533 |120 acres on the South side of James River at a place called the Cove |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1S3D-2?i=297&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2070 |1766 |Campbell-2759 |[[Campbell-2759|'''Campbell''']] |George |Stephen & Jane Arnold |Release |12 |534 |120 acres on the South side of James River at a place called the Cove |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1S3D-2?i=297&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2071 |1766 |Campbell-2202 |[[Campbell-2202|'''Campbell''']] |John |John McCoy |B & S |13 |3 |130 acres being part of a tract of three hundred and ## first granted to the said John and his brother James |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1S3D-L?i=313&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2072 |1766 |Campbell-2202 |[[Campbell-2202|'''Campbell''']] |John |John & Sarah McCoy |Release |13 |4 |130 acres being part of a tract of three hundred and ## first granted to the said John and his brother James |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1S3D-L?i=313&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2073 |1767 |Campbell-10442 |[[Campbell-10442|'''Campbell''']] |Robert |John [[Campbell-2202|'''Campbell''']] |B & S |13 |394 |200 acres. John Campbell .. and Robert Campbell his son |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1S3H-M?i=509&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2074 |1767 |Campbell-10442 |[[Campbell-10442|'''Campbell''']] |Robert |John [[Campbell-2202|'''Campbell''']] |Release |13 |396 |200 acres. John Campbell .. and Robert Campbell his son |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1S3H-M?i=509&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2075 |1768 |Campbell-3303 |[[Campbell-3303|'''Campbell''']] |James |Archibald Alexander Exor etal |B & S |14 |404 |175 acres … on both sides of the North Branch of James River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-NQK7?i=210&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2076 |1768 |Campbell-3303 |[[Campbell-3303|'''Campbell''']] |James |Archibald Alexander Exor etal |Release |14 |405 |175 acres … on both sides of the North Branch of James River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-NQK7?i=210&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2077 |1769 |Campbell-23478 |[[Campbell-23478|'''Campbell''']] |John |John & Margaret Buchanan |B & S |15 |311 |740 acres ..on a branch of Indian or Holstons River called the middle fork the said tract known by the name of the Royal Oak |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-N786?i=454&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2078 |1769 |Campbell-23478 |[[Campbell-23478|'''Campbell''']] |John |John & Margaret Buchanan |Release |15 |312 |740 acres ..on a branch of Indian or Holstons River called the middle fork the said tract known by the name of the Royal Oak |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-N786?i=454&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2079 |1769 |Campbell-8683 |[[Campbell-8683|'''Campbell''']] |Hugh Jr |John Seawright |B & S |15 |367 |126 acres ..on the North Branch of Naked Creek being part of a Tract of 188 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-N74L?i=482&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2080 |1769 |Campbell-8683 |[[Campbell-8683|'''Campbell''']] |Hugh Jr |John Seawright |Release |15 |368 |126 acres ..on the North Branch of Naked Creek being part of a Tract of 188 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-N74L?i=482&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2081 |1769 | |Campbell |John |Thomas Vance |B & S |15 |376 |148 acres ...on the North Branch of James River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-N7HC?i=487&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2082 |1769 | |Campbell |John |Thomas & Jenst Vance |Release |15 |377 |148 acres ...on the North Branch of James River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-N7HC?i=487&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2083 |1769 |Campbell-9543 |[[Campbell-9543|'''Campbell''']] |Arthur |John Campbell |B & S |16 |21 |240 acres …on a tract of land on Holston or Indian River call'd the Royal Oak |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-N7W9?i=591&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2084 |1769 |Campbell-9543 |[[Campbell-9543|'''Campbell''']] |Arthur |John Campbell |Release |16 |21 |240 acres …on a tract of land on Holston or Indian River call'd the Royal Oak |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-N7W9?i=591&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2085 |1770 | |Campbell |George |William McCandless |B & S |16 |366 |183 acres in Bordens Tract |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-NQ12?i=764&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2086 |1770 | |Campbell |George |William McCandless |Release |16 |367 |183 acres in Bordens Tract |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-NQ12?i=764&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2087 |1770 | |Campbell |James |Charles [[Campbell-15857|'''Campbell''']] |B & S |16 |463 |220 acres …rent of one pepper corn on Lady Day |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-NQTQ?i=812&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2088 |1770 | |Campbell |James |Charles [[Campbell-15857|'''Campbell''']] |Release |16 |465 |220 acres …rent of one pepper corn on Lady Day |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-NQTQ?i=812&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2089 |1770 | |Campbell |James |Hugh [[Campbell-8679|'''Campbell''']] |B & S |17 |23 |5 acres lying on Anderson Branch a small Branch of the North River of Shanandore |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MGBB?i=20&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2090 |1770 | |Campbell |James |Hugh [[Campbell-8679|'''Campbell''']] |Release |17 |24 |5 acres lying on Anderson Branch a small Branch of the North River of Shanandore |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MGBB?i=20&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2091 |1771 |Campbell-25407 |[[Campbell-25407|'''Campbell''']] |Patrick |Robert Beverley |B & S |17 |326 |254 acres in Beverly Manor on the South Side of Timber Ridge |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MGCJ?i=171&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2092 |1771 |Campbell-25407 |[[Campbell-25407|'''Campbell''']] |Patrick |Robert Beverley |Release |17 |328 |254 acres in Beverly Manor on the South Side of Timber Ridge |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MGCJ?i=171&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2093 |1771 |Campbell-2202 |[[Campbell-2202|'''Campbell''']] |John |Thomas Frame |B & S |17 |432 |220 acres more or less in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MG4N?i=242&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2094 |1771 |Campbell-2202 |[[Campbell-2202|'''Campbell''']] |John |Thomas & Jean Frame |Release |17 |434 |220 acres more or less in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MG4N?i=242&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2095 |1772 | |Campbell |Robert |Hugh Donaghe |B & S |18 |151 |380 acres …on the Buffalo Draft on the south side of the north River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MLRV?i=376 Doc Image] |- |2096 |1772 | |Campbell |Robert |Hugh Donaghe |Release |18 |152 |380 acres …on the Buffalo Draft on the south side of the north River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MLRV?i=376 Doc Image] |- |2097 |1772 |Campbell-45189 |[[Campbell-45189|'''Campbell''']] |Joseph |Charles [[Campbell-15857|'''Campbell''']] |B & S |18 |342 |Joseph is the son of Charles Campbell & Mary Trotter |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MLGL?i=472&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2098 |1772 |Campbell-45189 |[[Campbell-45189|'''Campbell''']] |Joseph |Charles [[Campbell-15857|'''Campbell''']] |Release |18 |343 |Joseph is the son of Charles Campbell & Mary Trotter |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MLGL?i=472&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2099 |1772 | |Campbell |John |Charles [[Campbell-15857|'''Campbell''']] |B & S |18 |346 |John is the son of Charles Campbell & Mary Trotter |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MLP2?i=474 Doc Image] |- |2100 |1772 | |Campbell |John |Charles [[Campbell-15857|'''Campbell''']] |Release |18 |347 |John is the son of Charles Campbell & Mary Trotter |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MLP2?i=474 Doc Image] |- |2101 |1773 | |Campbell |Andrew |Thomas Lewis Atty |B & S |19 |168 |39 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MLKX?i=662 Doc Image] |- |2102 |1773 | |Campbell |Andrew |Thomas Lewis Atty |Release |19 |169 |39 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MLKX?i=662 Doc Image] |- |2103 |1774 | |Campbell |James |Henry Reaburn etal |B & S |20 |202 |320 acres …on the waters of Jennings Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-9SL1-W?i=128&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2104 |1774 | |Campbell |James |Margaret Reaburn |Certf |20 |227 |320 acres …on the waters of Jennings Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-9SLB-3?i=140&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2105 |1775 | |Campbell |William |John Sr & John Jr Davidson |B & S |21 |40 |228 acres …lying on Collins branch |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-9SLJ-S?i=331&cat=282708 Doc Iamge] |- |2106 |1775 | |Campbell |William |John Davidson Sr etal |Release |21 |42 |228 acres …lying on Collins branch |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-9SLJ-S?i=331&cat=282708 Doc Iamge] |- |2107 |1779 | |Campbell |William |Sarah Davidson |Certf |23 |19 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-939X-1?i=327&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2108 |1779 | |Campbell |James |William & Margaret Fleming |B & S |23 |28 |220 acres …in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-939N-R?i=332&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2109 |1779 | |Campbell |William |Mary Davidson |Certf |23 |53 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-939F-T?i=344&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2110 |1785 | |Campbell |James |Benjamin Bennett |B & S |24 |12 |55 acres …in Beverly Manor and on the waters of Christian Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-93M1-7?i=609&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2111 |1794 | |Campbell |Andrew |John Campbell |Cont |1A |136 |John Campbell …unto Andrew Campbell |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-MQYT?i=362&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2112 |1797 | |Campbell |John |Andrew Campbell |Cont |1A |136 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-MQYT?i=362&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2113 |1796 | |Campbell |John |Robert Campbell |P of A |29 |76 |Between Hugh Fulton (Executor of Robert Campbell decd)…390 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-M3QX-8?i=50&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2114 |1799 | |Campbell |Collien |Samuel & Jean Estill |B & S |30 |5 |Samuel Estil and Jean his wife …and Collien Campbell …a certain Lot No 60 containing 12,000 feet …on the South River in a new town called Waynesborough |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-M37S-Z?i=484&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2115 |1804 | |Campbell |Alexander |John & Polly Steel |B & S |32 |344 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C379-Y6NZ?i=478&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2116 |1805 | |Campbell |Alexander |Claudus Buster etal |B & S |33 |72 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-96LZ?i=47&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2117 |1805 | |Campbell |John |John & Peggy Donaghe |B & S |33 |135 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-962J?i=80&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2118 |1805 | |Campbell |Samuel |William & Nancy Scott |B & S |2A |192 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4C-93TH-G?i=591&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2119 |1806 | |Campbell |John |Robert Campbell Sr |B & S |33 |395 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-9F93?i=210&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2120 |1810 | |Campbell |Robert Jr |Robert Campbell |B & S |35 |398 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-96PH?i=731&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2121 |1810 | |Campbell |James |Robert Campbell |B & S |35 |400 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-965P?i=732&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2122 |1810 | |Campbell |Hugh |Robert Campbell |B & S |35 |401 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-965P?i=732&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2123 |1812 | |Campbell |Robert |Hugh & Peggy Campbell |B & S |37 |335 |Can't find | |- |2124 |1813 | |Campbell |John |James B Ervin |B & S |37 |498 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLS-RJQP?i=271&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2125 |1813 | |Campbell |John |Michael Garber Jr Tr |Release |37 |499 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLS-RJQP?i=271&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2126 |1814 | |Campbell |Robert |Morris & Syn Austin |B & S |38 |324 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLS-RNP3?i=467&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2127 |1819 | |Campbell |Robert |Joseph Campbell |B & S |44 |223 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-H7SN-V?i=362&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2128 |1820 | |Campbell |Joseph |Robert & Elizabeth Campbell |B & S |44 |321 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-H7SH-K?i=411&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2129 |1820 | |Campbell |Joseph |Robert & Elizabeth Campbell |B & S |45 |179 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-H798-8?i=570&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2130 |1824 | |Campbell |Robert |Samuel & Agnes Reed |B & S |47 |463 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1QQD-8?i=585&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2131 |1824 | |Campbell |Jospeh |Samuel & Agnes Reed |B & S |47 |465 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1QQD-G?i=586&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2132 |1824 | |Campbell |George |Samuel & Agnes Reed |B & S |47 |468 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1QQ6-J?i=588&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2133 |1824 | |Campbell etal |George, Robert |Luke Collins etal |Agrmt |47 |480 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1QQ6-W?cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2134 |1825 | |Campbell Est |George, Joseph, Robert |Samuel Clarkw Tr |Release |48 |152 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-M55X?i=108&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |2135 |1826 | |Campbell |William |Hugh Glenn |B & S |49 |59 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-MTMJ?i=377&cat=282708 Doc Image] |} ==Sources== Augusta County, Virginia Deed Books: *Grantee index, A-G 1745-1930; Film # 007837422 *Deed books, v. 1 1745-1749 Deed books, v. 1A 1789-1801; Film # 008189996 *Deed books, v. 2 1748-1750 Deed books, v. 2A 1801-1813; Film # 007893718 *Deed books, v. 3-4 1750-1752; Film # 007893719 *Deed books, v. 5-7 1752-1758; Film # 007893720 *Deed books, v. 8-9 1758-1761; Film # 008140719 *Deed books, v. 10-11 1761-1765; Film # 008140720 *Deed books, v. 12-13 1765-1767; Film # 008189997 *Deed books, v. 14-16 1767-1770; Film # 007893721 *Deed books, v. 17-19 1770-1773; Film # 008140723 *Deed books, v. 20-21 1773-1777; Film # 008189998 *Deed books, v. 22-24 1777-1785; Film # 008140725 *Deed books, v. 25-27 1785-1794; Film # 008189999 *Deed books, v. 28-30 1792-1799; Film # 008140727 *Deed books, v. 31-32 1800-1804; Film # 008571086

Augusta County Deeds (Grantor)-Campbell

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Created: 29 May 2023
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[[Category:Clan Campbell]] [[Category:Campbell Name Study]] [[Category:Campbell DNA Group Project]] __NOTOC__ ==Purpose== The purpose of the [[Space:Campbells_of_Augusta_County_Virginia|'''Campbells of Augusta County Virginia''']] is to identify the various Campbell families that settled or passed through Augusta County, Virginia. The long-term goal of this project is to collect male '''Y-DNA''' from Campbell male descendants of these Campbell male settlers. In an effort to untangle the genealogies of the Campbells of Augusta County we are collecting marriage, land and probate records of the Campbells of Augusta County. This page has the '''Campbell Deed records for the years 1746 to 1800''' where a Campbell was the Grantor (seller) of the property.. If your Augusta County Campbell ancestors WikiTree profile has not been attached in the table, please post a comment or send us a private message with the WikiTree ID number and we'll attach it. If your Augusta County ancestors profile does not have a '''Y-DNA''' test attached we encourage a descendant to take a '''Y-DNA''' test so we can properly document the line for posterity. Will you join us? Please post a comment here on this page, in G2G using the project tag, or send me a private message. Thanks! ==Campbell Land Sales== {| border="3" cellpadding="4" class="sortable" |+'''Augusta County Deeds'''
'''Campbell Grantors (Sellers)'''
'''1749 -1827'''
'''Updated: 28 Nov 2023''' |-bgcolor="#cccccc" |'''Record#''' |'''Year''' |'''___WikiTree_ID___''' |'''Surname''' |'''Given''' |'''Grantees''' |'''Instrument''' |'''Book''' |'''Page''' |'''Comments''' |'''Record''' |- |1001 |1749 |Campbell-8679 |[[Campbell-8679|'''Campbell''']] |Hugh |John Young |B & S |2 |188 |200 acres on Naked Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4C-93R2-9?i=124&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1002 |1749 |Campbell-8679 |[[Campbell-8679|'''Campbell''']] |Hugh |John Young |Release |2 |189 |200 acres on Naked Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4C-93R2-9?i=124&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1003 |1749 | |Campbell |Robert |James Lockhart Warden etal |B & S |2 |505 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4C-93RS-6?i=290&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1004 |1749 | |Campbell |Robert |Parish of Augusta-Warden & Vestrymen |B & S |2 |505 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4C-93RS-6?i=290&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1005 |1750 | |Campbell |Robert |James Barrey |B & S |3 |64 |149 acres adjoining the Glebe lands in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-YDZ6?i=40&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1006 |1750 | |Campbell |Robert |James Barrey |Release |3 |65 |149 acres adjoining the Glebe lands in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-YDZ6?i=40&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1007 |1751 |Campbell-8679 |[[Campbell-8679|'''Campbell''']] |Hugh Esther |William Alexander |B & S |3 |241 |400 acres on Naked Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-YD3D?i=148&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1008 |1751 |Campbell-8679 |[[Campbell-8679|'''Campbell''']] |Hugh Esther |William Alexander |Release |3 |243 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-YD3D?i=148&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1009 |1751 |Campbell-59932 |[[Campbell-59932|'''Campbell''']] |Alexander |Michael Bailey or Railey |B & S |3 |298 |166 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-Y812?i=177&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1010 |1751 |Campbell-59932 |[[Campbell-59932|'''Campbell''']] |Alexander |Michael Bailey or Railey |Release |3 |300 |166 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-Y812?i=177&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1011 |1751 |Campbell-59932 |[[Campbell-59932|'''Campbell''']] |Alexander |David Campbell Jr |B & S |3 |302 |Alexander Campbell (Wheelwright), 80 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-Y81X?i=179&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1012 |1751 |Campbell-59932 |[[Campbell-59932|'''Campbell''']] |Alexander |David Campbell Jr |Release |3 |304 |Alexander Campbell (Wheelwright), 80 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-Y81X?i=179&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1013 |1751 |Campbell-6518 |[[Campbell-6518|'''Campbell''']] etal |William |Thomas Gillom |B & S |3 |448 |William Campbell and Sarah Campbell his wife & Robert Gay & Margret Gay his wife to Thomas Gillom. 200 acres on Calf Pasture River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-Y8YP?i=253&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1014 |1751 |Campbell-6518 |[[Campbell-6518|'''Campbell''']] etal |William |Thomas Gillom |Release |3 |450 |William Campbell and Sarah Campbell his wife & Robert Gay & Margret Gay his wife to Thomas Gillom. 200 acres on Calf Pasture River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-Y8YP?i=253&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1015 |1752 | |Campbell |Hugh |William Brown |B & S |4 |204 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-YDCP?i=404&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1016 |1752 | |Campbell |Hugh |William Brown |Release |4 |205 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-YDCP?i=404&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1017 |1752 |Campbell-6672 |[[Campbell-6672|'''Campbell''']] |Patrick |Patrick [[Campbell-25407|'''Campbell Jr''']] |B & S |4 |221 |212 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-YDDV?i=413&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1018 |1752 |Campbell-6672 |[[Campbell-6672|'''Campbell''']] |Patrick Sr |Patrick [[Campbell-25407|'''Campbell Jr''']] |Release |4 |223 |212 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-YDDV?i=413&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1019 |1752 |Campbell-59932 |[[Campbell-59932|'''Campbell''']] |Alexander |William Campbell |B & S |4 |267 |200 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-YDZ7?i=436&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1020 |1752 |Campbell-59932 |[[Campbell-59932|'''Campbell''']] |Alexander |William Campbell |Release |4 |268 |200 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-YDZ7?i=436&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1021 |1752 | |Campbell |Esther |Alex Walker |B & S |4 |247 |287 acres on Little? Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-YD63?i=426&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1022 |1752 | |Campbell |Esther |Alex Walker |Release |4 |248 |287 acres on Little? Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-YD63?i=426&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1023 |1753 | |Campbell |Charles |David Bryan |B & S |5 |368 |400 acres on Goose Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-87YP-L?i=195&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1024 |1753 | |Campbell |Charles |David Bryan |Release |5 |370 |400 acres on Goose Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-87YP-L?i=195&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1025 |1754 | |Campbell |James |William Lusk |B & S |6 |202 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-87TT-G?i=410&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1026 |1754 |Campbell-6672 |[[Campbell-6672|'''Campbell''']] |Patrick Sr |John [[Campbell-62621|'''Campbell''']] |Gift |6 |308 |270 acres of his father's 1,546 acre grant in Beverley Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-87T5-X?i=462&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1027 |1755 |Campbell-2202 |[[Campbell-2202|'''Campbell''']] |John Elizabeth |Joseph Culton |B & S |7 |137 |20 May 1755: John Campbell and Elizabeth his wife to Joseph Catton, 400 acres on the North side of Catheys River in the Sinking Spring branch at the head of Little(?) Run. Granted by patent to said John Campbell 12 Jan 1746. |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-87TN-C?i=658&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1028 |1755 |Campbell-2202 |[[Campbell-2202|'''Campbell''']] |John Elizabeth |Joseph Culton |Release |7 |139 |20 May 1755: John Campbell and Elizabeth his wife to Joseph Catton, 400 acres on the North side of Catheys River in the Sinking Spring branch at the head of Little(?) Run. Granted by patent to said John Campbell 12 Jan 1746. |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-87TN-C?i=658&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1029 |1755 | |Campbell |James |Mathias Yoakman |B & S |7 |255 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-87T4-M?i=717&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1030 |1755 | |Campbell |James |Mathias Yoakman |Release |7 |257 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-87T4-M?i=717&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1031 |1756 |Campbell-18527 |[[Campbell-18527|'''Campbell''']] |James Elizabeth |James Crawford |B & S |7 |312 |181 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-87TC-9?i=745&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1032 |1756 |Campbell-18527 |[[Campbell-18527|'''Campbell''']] |James Elizabeth |James Crawford |Release |7 |313 |181 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-87TC-9?i=745&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1033 |1757 | |Campbell |Hugh |John Hair Sr |Lease |7 |465 |160 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-87B6-Y?i=823&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1034 |1757 | |Campbell |Hugh Esther E |John Hair Sr |Release |7 |465 | | |- |1035 |1757 | |Campbell |Hugh |James Patterson |Lease |7 |485 |Hugh Campbell (Wheelwright). 200 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-87B9-4?i=833&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1036 |1757 | |Campbell |Hugh Esther |James Patterson |Release |7 |486 | | |- |1037 |1760 | |Campbell |John |Thomas Sheals |B & S |8 |278 |270 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-NS1X-7?i=165&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1038 |1760 | |Campbell |John |Thomas Sheals |Release |8 |279 |270 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-NS1X-7?i=165&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1039 |1760 | |Campbell |Matthew |Adam Stephenson |B & S |8 |288 |250 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-NS1D-F?i=170&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1040 |1760 | |Campbell |Matthew |Adam Stephenson |Release |8 |289 |250 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-NS1D-F?i=170&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1041 |1760 |Campbell-3303 |[[Campbell-3303|'''Campbell''']] |James |Alexander Boyd |B & S |8 |444 |James Campbell of Roanoke. 400 acres lying on the waters of Roanoke |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-NS18-W?i=249&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1042 |1760 |Campbell-3303 |[[Campbell-3303|'''Campbell''']] |James Lettis |Alexander Boyd |Release |8 |446 |James Campbell of Roanoke. 400 acres lying on the waters of Roanoke |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-NS18-W?i=249&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1043 |1760 |Campbell-3303 |[[Campbell-3303|'''Campbell''']] |James |Alexander Boyd |Lease |8 |449 |100 acres on Croooked Run a Branch of Roanoke |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-NS1Z-X?i=251&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1044 |1760 |Campbell-3303 |[[Campbell-3303|'''Campbell''']] |James |Alexander Boyd |Release |8 |450 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-NS1Z-X?i=251&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1045 |1763 | |Campbell |Thomas |Archibald Hopkins |B & S |11 |244 |40 acres on a branch of North River called Muddy Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-N3NF-P?i=430&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1046 |1763 | |Campbell |Thomas |Archibald Hopkins |Release |11 |244 |40 acres on a branch of North River called Muddy Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-N3NF-P?i=430&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1047 |1765 |Campbell-2759 |[[Campbell-2759|'''Campbell''']] |George Agnes Prudence |Arthur McClure |B & S |12 |45 |George Campbell, Agnes Campbell his wife and Prudebce Campbell his mother of the one part and Arthur McClure |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1S39-W?i=40&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1048 |1765 |Campbell-2759 |[[Campbell-2759|'''Campbell''']] |George Agnes Prudence |Arthur McClure |Release |12 |46 |George Campbell, Agnes Campbell his wife and Prudebce Campbell his mother of the one part and Arthur McClure |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1S39-W?i=40&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1049 |1765 |Campbell-23942 |[[Campbell-23942|'''Campbell''']] |Robert Margaret |Charles [[Campbell-15857|'''Campbell''']] |B & S |12 |90 |220 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1SSB-M?i=63&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1050 |1765 |Campbell-23942 |[[Campbell-23942|'''Campbell''']] |Robert Margaret |Charles [[Campbell-15857|'''Campbell''']] |Release |12 |90 |220 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1SSB-M?i=63&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1051 |1765 | |Campbell etal |Henry |David Scott |B & S |12 |99 |200 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1SS5-T?i=67&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1052 |1765 | |Campbell etal |Henry Sarah |David Scott |Release |12 |100 |200 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1SS5-T?i=67&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1053 |1765 | |Campbell |Alexander |Alexander Stewart |B & S |12 |210 |100 acres on the South River of the Shanandoe |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1SSP-P?i=122&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1054 |1765 | |Campbell |Alexander Frances |Alexander Stewart |Release |12 |211 |100 acres on the South River of the Shanandoe |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1SSP-P?i=122&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1055 |1765 |Campbell-2518 |[[Campbell-2518|'''Campbell''']] |David |John Campbell |B & S |12 |217 |232 acres of his Fathers Survey in Beverley Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1SSR-N?i=125&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1056 |1765 |Campbell-2518 |[[Campbell-2518|'''Campbell''']] |David |John Campbell |Release |12 |218 |232 acres of his Fathers Survey in Beverley Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1SSR-N?i=125&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1057 |1767 |Campbell-2202 |[[Campbell-2202|'''Campbell''']] |John |John McCoy |B & S |14 |56 |130 acres part of a tract of three hundred acres first granted to John and James McCoy |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-NQT8?i=36&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1058 |1767 |Campbell-2202 |[[Campbell-2202|'''Campbell''']] |John Elizabeth |John McCoy |Release |14 |59 |17 Nov 1767: John Campbell and Elizabeth his wife to John McCoy, 130 acres being part of 320 acres first granted to John & James McCoy by patent and afterwards conveyed by said John McCoy to the said John Campbell by deed of Lease & Release 18 & 19 Aug 1766. |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-NQTV?i=37&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1059 |1767 |Campbell-2202 |[[Campbell-2202|'''Campbell''']] |John |Robert Campbell |B & S |13 |394 |18 Aug 1767: John Campbell, Sr and Elizabeth his wife to Robert Campbell his son, 200 acres on Sinking Spring a branch of the Middle River of the Shanando, being part of 400 acres granted to said John Campbell made 7 Jun 1746. Corner to John Campbell Jr. |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1S3H-M?i=509&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1060 |1767 |Campbell-2202 |[[Campbell-2202|'''Campbell''']] |John Elizabeth |Robert Campbell |Release |13 |396 |18 Aug 1767: John Campbell, Sr and Elizabeth his wife to Robert Campbell his son, 200 acres on Sinking Spring a branch of the Middle River of the Shanando, being part of 400 acres granted to said John Campbell made 7 Jun 1746. Corner to John Campbell Jr. |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1S3Q-J?i=510&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1061 |1768 | |Campbell |John Ann |John Carlisle |B & S |15 |84 |Between John Campbell and Mary Campbell his wife. 202 acres … on the Calf Pasture River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-N76W?i=324&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1062 |1768 | |Campbell |John Ann |John Carlisle |Release |15 |85 |Between John Campbell and Mary Campbell his wife. 202 acres … on the Calf Pasture River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-N76W?i=324&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1063 |1768 |Campbell-18527 |[[Campbell-18527|'''Campbell''']] |James |Charles Kirkpatrick |B & S |15 |100 |Between James Campbell and Elizabeth his wife ..253 acres lying on the forks of James river on a Branch called Whistle Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-N7F6?i=332&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1064 |1768 |Campbell-18527 |[[Campbell-18527|'''Campbell''']] |James Elizabeth |Charles Kirkpatrick |Release |15 |102 |Between James Campbell and Elizabeth his wife ..253 acres lying on the forks of James river on a Branch called Whistle Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-N7F6?i=332&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1065 |1769 |Campbell-3303 |[[Campbell-3303|'''Campbell''']] |James Lettis |Moses Bennet |B & S |15 |285 |James Campbell and Lattace his wife … 64 acres being part of one hundred and seventy five acres of land belonging to the said James Campbell and Lattace his wife |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-N78R?i=441&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1066 |1769 |Campbell-3303 |[[Campbell-3303|'''Campbell''']] |James Lettis |Moses Bennet |Release |15 |286 |James Campbell and Lattace his wife … 64 acres being part of one hundred and seventy five acres of land belonging to the said James Campbell and Lattace his wife |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-N78R?i=441&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1067 |1769 |Campbell-55251 |[[Campbell-55251|'''Campbell''']] |Charles |Joseph Walker |B & S |15 |414 |188 acres ..in the Forks of James River upon Woods Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-N74X?i=506&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1068 |1769 |Campbell-55251 |[[Campbell-55251|'''Campbell''']] |Charles Margaret |Joseph Walker |Release |15 |415 |188 acres ..in the Forks of James River upon Woods Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-N74X?i=506&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1069 |1769 | |Campbell |Samuel Elloner |William Lockeridge |B & S |15 |530 |208 acres … lying on both sides of the great River of the Calfpasture it being part of three hundred and eight acres convayed by James Paton and John Lewis to William Campbell to Thomas Gillham are now convayed to Mr Thos Adams |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-N77H?i=564&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1070 |1769 | |Campbell |Samuel Elloner |William Lockeridge |Release |15 |531 |208 acres … lying on both sides of the great River of the Calfpasture it being part of three hundred and eight acres convayed by James Paton and John Lewis to William Campbell to Thomas Gillham are now convayed to Mr Thos Adams |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-N77H?i=564&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1071 |1769 |Campbell-23478 |[[Campbell-23478|'''Campbell''']] |John |[[Campbell-9543|'''Arthur Campbell''']] |B & S |16 |21 |240 acres …on a tract of land on Holston or Indian River call'd the Royal Oak |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-N7W9?i=591&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1072 |1769 |Campbell-23478 |[[Campbell-23478|'''Campbell''']] |John |[[Campbell-9543|'''Arthur Campbell''']] |Release |16 |21 |240 acres …on a tract of land on Holston or Indian River call'd the Royal Oak |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-N7W9?i=591&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1073 |1770 |Campbell-15857 |[[Campbell-15857|'''Campbell''']] |Charles |James Campbell |B & S |16 |463 |220 acres …rent of one pepper corn on Lady Day |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-NQTQ?i=812&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1074 |1770 |Campbell-15857 |[[Campbell-15857|'''Campbell''']] |Charles |James Campbell |Release |16 |465 |220 acres …rent of one pepper corn on Lady Day |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4Z-NQTQ?i=812&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1075 |1770 | |Campbell etal |George |Thomas Kinkead |B & S |17 |19 |George Campbell and Samuel Tincher of the County of Albemarle … 215 acres lying and being on the great River of the Calfpasture |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MGYD?i=18&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1076 |1770 | |Campbell etal |George |Thomas Kinkead |B & S |17 |20 |George Campbell and Samuel Tincher of the County of Albemarle … 215 acres lying and being on the great River of the Calfpasture |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MGYD?i=18&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1077 |1770 |Campbell-8679 |[[Campbell-8679|'''Campbell''']] |Hugh |James Campbell |B & S |17 |23 |5 acres lying on Anderson Branch a small Branch of the North River of Shanandore |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MGBB?i=20&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1078 |1770 |Campbell-8679 |[[Campbell-8679|'''Campbell''']] |Hugh |James Campbell |Release |17 |23 |5 acres lying on Anderson Branch a small Branch of the North River of Shanandore |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MGBB?i=20&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1079 |1771 |Campbell-2518 |[[Campbell-2518|'''Campbell''']] |David Mary |James Trotter |B & S |17 |113 |Between David Campbell and Mary his wife …234 acres being part of his old survey in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MG5Z?i=66&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1080 |1771 |Campbell-2518 |[[Campbell-2518|'''Campbell''']] |David Mary |James Trotter |Release |17 |115 |Between David Campbell and Mary his wife …234 acres being part of his old survey in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MG5Z?i=66&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1081 |1771 |Campbell-61832 |[[Campbell-61832|'''Campbell''']] |Alexander Jean |Thomas Steel |B & S |17 |200 |Alexander Campbell and Jean his wife …and Thomas Steel …113 acres …in Beverley Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MGJF?i=110&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1082 |1771 |Campbell-61832 |[[Campbell-61832|'''Campbell''']] |Alexander Jean |Thomas Steel |Release |17 |202 |Alexander Campbell and Jean his wife …and Thomas Steel …113 acres …in Beverley Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MGJF?i=110&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1083 |1771 |Campbell-23478 |[[Campbell-23478|'''Campbell''']] |John |James Trotter |B & S |17 |259 |John Campbell of the County of Botetourt …232 acres being part of his Fathers Survey in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MGFW?i=138&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1084 |1771 |Campbell-23478 |[[Campbell-23478|'''Campbell''']] |John |James Trotter |Release |17 |260 |John Campbell of the County of Botetourt …232 acres being part of his Fathers Survey in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MGFW?i=138&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1085 |1771 |Campbell-2202 |[[Campbell-2202|'''Campbell''']] |John |Thomas Frame |B & S |17 |335 |John Campbell of the County of Augusta …288 acres … (illegible) Side of the Middle river of Shanandore and on both sides of Walkers Run |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MG6F?i=176&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1086 |1771 |Campbell-2202 |[[Campbell-2202|'''Campbell''']] |John Elizabeth |Thomas Frame |Release |17 |336 |John Campbell of the County of Augusta …288 acres … (illegible) Side of the Middle river of Shanandore and on both sides of Walkers Run | |- |1087 |1771 |Walker-170 |[[Walker-170|'''Campbell''']] |Elizabeth |Thomas Frame |Certf |17 |437 |John Campbell and Elizabeth his wife |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MG9T?i=245&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1088 |1772 |Campbell-2202 |[[Campbell-2202|'''Campbell''']] |John |Hugh Johnston |B & S |18 |214 |220 acres more of less in Beverly Manor & which was convayed to said John Campbell by Thomas Frame |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MLT5?i=408 Doc Image] |- |1089 |1772 |Campbell-2202 |[[Campbell-2202|'''Campbell''']] |John Elizabeth |Hugh Johnston |Release |18 |215 |220 acres more of less in Beverly Manor & which was convayed to said John Campbell by Thomas Frame |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MLT5?i=408 Doc Image] |- |1090 |1772 | |Campbell |Thomas |William Ewing |B & S |18 |522 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-ML85?i=561 Doc Image] |- |1091 |1772 |Campbell-15857 |[[Campbell-15857|'''Campbell''']] |Charles |Joseph Campbell |B & S |18 |342 |Charles Campbell to Joseph, 2 tracts, 50 + 70 = 120 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MLGL?i=472&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1092 |1772 |Campbell-15857 |[[Campbell-15857|'''Campbell''']] |Charles |Joseph Campbell |Release |18 |343 |Charles Campbell to Joseph, 2 tracts, 50 + 70 = 120 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MLGL?i=472&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1093 |1772 |Campbell-15857 |[[Campbell-15857|'''Campbell''']] |Charles |John Campbell |B & S |18 |346 |John is the son of Charles Campbell & Mary Trotter |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MLP2?i=474 Doc Image] |- |1094 |1772 |Campbell-15857 |[[Campbell-15857|'''Campbell''']] |Charles |John Campbell |Release |18 |347 |John is the son of Charles Campbell & Mary Trotter |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MLP2?i=474 Doc Image] |- |1095 |1772 | |Campbell |William |David Steel |B & S |18 |362 |186 acres …in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MLKR?i=482 Doc Image] |- |1096 |1772 | |Campbell |William |David Steel |Release |18 |363 |186 acres …in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MLKR?i=482 Doc Image] |- |1097 |1773 | |Campbell |Jacob Jane |Philip Kite |B & S |19 |116 |Beteen Jacob Campbell and Jane his wife …150 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MLJG?i=637 Doc Image] |- |1098 |1774 | |Campbell |Thomas |John Herman |B & S |20 |132 |69 acres …on the south side of the West Branch of Cooks Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-9SG4-1?i=75&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1099 |1774 | |Campbell |Thomas |John Herman |Release |20 |133 |69 acres …on the south side of the West Branch of Cooks Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-9SG4-1?i=75&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1100 |1774 | |Campbell |John |William Allen |B & S |20 |393 |130 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-9SLG-C?i=222&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1101 |1774 | |Campbell |John Margaret |Willam Allen |Release |20 |394 |130 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-9SLG-C?i=222&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1102 |1776 |Campbell-25407 |[[Campbell-25407|'''Campbell''']] |Patrick |Thomas Stevenson |B & S |21 |241 |150 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-9SLH-F?i=432&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1103 |1776 |Campbell-25407 |[[Campbell-25407|'''Campbell''']] |Patrick Ann |Thomas Stevenson |Release |21 |242 | | |- |1104 |1777 |Campbell-25407 |[[Campbell-25407|'''Campbell''']] |Patrick |John Burk |B & S |21 |473 |212 acres …being part of a tract which was Purchased by a Certain Patrick Campbell now deceased of William Beverly |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-9SLC-H?i=549&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1105 |1777 |Campbell-25407 |[[Campbell-25407|'''Campbell''']] |Patrick Agnes |John Burk |Release |21 |475 |212 acres …being part of a tract which was Purchased by a Certain Patrick Campbell now deceased of William Beverly |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-9SLC-H?i=549&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1106 |1778 | |Campbell |William |John Cowman |B & S |22 |291 |Between William Campbell & his wife Margaret …200 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-93S3-Y?i=155&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1107 |1778 | |Campbell |William |John Cowman |Release |22 |293 |Between William Campbell & his wife Margaret …200 acres in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-93S3-Y?i=155&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1108 |1779 | |Campbell Tr etal |John |John Scott |B & S |23 |29 |John Campbell …452 acres …on the middle river |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-939N-R?i=332&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1109 |1779 | |Campbell Tr etal |John |Hugh Brown |B & S |23 |31 |306 acres …on the middle river |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-939N-C?i=333&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1110 |1779 | |Campbell Tr etal |John |Hugh Brown |B & S |23 |33 |22 acres …on the Meadow Run joyning Beverleys Manor line |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-939X-R?i=334&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1111 |1779 | |Campbell |James Margaret |James Griffith |B & S |23 |51 |Between James Campbell and Margaret his wife …154 acres …on the Calfpasture one of the branches of James River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-939X-D?i=343&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1112 |1779 | |Campbell |Jacob |Neil Hughes |B & S |23 |114 |317 acres …on the Buffalo Draft a Branch of the North River of the Shanando |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-939X-2?i=374&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1113 |1779 | |Campbell |Jacob Jane |Neil Hughes |Release |23 |115 |Beteen Jacob Campbell and Jane his wife …150 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-MLJG?i=637 Doc Image] |- |1114 |1781 | |Campble |James |Francis Hoff |B & S |23 |385 |320 acres …on the waters of Jennings Creek ..formerly purchased by James Campbell and Margaret his wife |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-9398-F?i=512&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1115 |1783 | |Campbell |James Mary |Alex McPheeters Jr |B & S |24 |84 |James Campbell and Mary his wife …28 acres …in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-933Z-4?i=644&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1116 |1784 | |Campbell |Hugh Margaret |Casper Miller |B & S |24 |251 |Hugh Campbell & Margaret his wife …two tracts or pieces of land …on the Branches of Naked Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-933Q-H?i=728&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1117 |1785 |Campbell-25407 |[[Campbell-25407|'''Campbell''']] |Patrick |John Askens |B & S |24 |289 |Patrick Campbell …120 acres …in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-93SB-5?i=747&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1118 |1784 |Campbell-25407 |[[Campbell-25407|'''Campbell''']] |Patrick |John Askens |Release |24 |291 |Patrick Campbell …120 acres …in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-93SB-5?i=747&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1119 |1784 |Campbell-9543 |[[Campbell-9543|'''Campbell''']] Exor |Arthur |Rudolph Hawpe |B & S |24 |336 |Arthur Campbell surviving executor of Margaret Campbell who was the sole executor of Charles Campbell deceased …300 acres …part of the land of 514 acres conveyed by William Beverly Esq to Charles Campbell |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-93S5-5?i=771&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1120 |1784 |Campbell-9546 |[[Campbell-9546|'''Campbell''']] by Exor |Margaret |Rudolph Hawpe |B & S |24 |336 | | |- |1121 |1786 | |Campbell |John |James Craig |B & S |25 |267 |200 acres …on the north side of Cathy's river on the sinking spring the head of Littles (?) run |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1316-Z?i=161&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1122 |1787 | |Campbell |John |Samuel Hunter |B & S |25 |395 |on both sides of the South river a branch of Shanandoe containing 200 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1318-L?i=225&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1123 |1787 | |Campbell |Andrew Mary |Andrew Fulton |B & S |25 |397 |between Andrew Campbell & Mary his wife …260 acres part of Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1314-8?i=226&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1124 |1787 | |Campbell |John |Samuel Hunter |B & S |26 |32 |on the South River containing 200 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1317-K?i=333&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1125 |1788 | |Campbell |Hugh |Benjamin Erwin |B & S |26 |165 |Hugh Campbell of the County of Rockbridge …220 acres conveyed to James Campbell |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-131Q-3?i=399&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1126 |1789 |Campbell-23931 |[[Campbell-23931|'''Campbell''']] |William Elisabeth |John Boice |B & S |26 |378 |Between William and Elizabeth his wife …left to said William Campbell By the Last will and Testament of his father Charles Campbell …containing 250 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-13B1-1?i=506&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1127 |1790 | |Campbell |Hugh |John Lowry |B & S |1A |17 |Hugh Campbell of the County of Rockbridge …132 acres conveyed by Charles Campbell to James Campbell , & thence became the property of said Hugh Campbell, Heir at Law of this James Campbell deceased |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-M79J?i=302&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1128 |1790 | |Campbell |Elizabeth |John Voice |Certf |27 |30 |William Campbell and Elizabeth his wife …250 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-13BY-J?i=572&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1129 |1790 | |Campbell |John |John Lowry |B & S |27 |53 |John Campbell of the state of North Carolina …50 acres …on a Branch of the North River of Shanandor, being part of a tract of 400 acres, first granted to John Anderson …conveyed to Charles Campbell …conveyed to his son John Campbell |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-13BT-N?i=583&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1130 |1791 | |Campbell |Hugh |John Dickey |P of A |27 |73 |Hugh Campbell of the County of Washington & the State of North Carolina … 190 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-13BB-5?i=593&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1131 |1791 | |Campbell |John Sr |James Steele |B & S |27 |125 |186 acres in Beverly Manor being part of tract of 570 acres formerly the property of James Campbell decesd |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-13B5-C?i=619&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1132 |1793 | |Campbell by Exor |Robert |Windle Grove |B & S |27 |433 |Hugh Fulton executor of Robert Campbell deceased … 390 acres …in Beverly Manor |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-13B2-K?i=773&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1133 |1794 | |Campbell |John |Andrew Campbell |Cont |1A |136 |John Campbell …unto Andrew Campbell |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-MQYT?i=362&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1134 |1794 | |Campbell |Andrew |John Campbell |Cont |1A |136 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-MQYT?i=362&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1135 |1793 | |Campbell by Exor |Robert |Windle Grove |B & S |28 |76 |Between Hugh Fulton (Executor of Robert Campbell decd)…390 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-M3QX-8?i=50&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1136 |1794 |Campbell-62621 |[[Campbell-62621|'''Campbell''']] |John |Augustine Argenbright |B & S |28 |228 |196 acres …part of a tract of 325 acres of land sold to said John Campbell by William Beverly |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-M3QD-4?i=126&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1137 |1795 | |Campbell |Hugh Robert Samuel |James Steele |P of A |28 |288 |Robert Samuel and Hugh Campbell heir of Hugh Campbell deceased of the County of Washington and the Territory of the United Sates of America South of the River Ohio…upon the North branch of Naked Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-M37V-7?i=156&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1138 |1795 | |Campbell Heirs of |Hugh |James Steele |P of A |28 |288 |Robert Samuel and Hugh Campbell heir of Hugh Campbell deceased of the County of Washington and the Territory of the United Sates of America South of the River Ohio…upon the North branch of Naked Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-M37V-7?i=156&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1139 |1795 | |Campbell |James Bridgett |Heirs of George Hood |B & S |28 |439 |Between James Campbell and Bridget his wife …30 acres …on the north side of Jennings branch |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-M376-Q?i=231&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1140 |1796 | |Campbell |George Agness |Phillip Link |B & S |28 |536 |George Campbell and Agnes his wife …part of George Campbells old tract containing three roads and nune poles |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-M376-W?i=279&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1141 |1796 | |Campbell |Robert |Abraham Miller |B & S |29 |13 |Robert Campbellof the County of Fayette & State of Kentucky …on a small branch of the Middle River of Shanandoah containing 270 acres granted to the said Robert Campbell by an inclusion grant dated 22 day March 1796 |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-M37H-C?i=302&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1142 |1796 | |Campbell |Robert |John Campbell |P of A |29 |76 |I Robert Campbell …appoint my brother John Campbell |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-M374-J?i=336&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1143 |1798 | |Campbell by Atty |Hugh Robert Samuel |Robert Wilson |B & S |29 |291 |Between Robert Campbell Samuel Campbell and Hugh Campbell of Washington County in the State of Tennessee heirs of Hugh Campbell deceased …197 acres but made no conveyance thereof in his lifetime and said Robert Campbell Samuel Campbell and Hugh Campbell heirs as aforesaid did on the 29th day of November 1794 |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-M373-R?i=445&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1144 |1798 | |Campbell Heirs of |Hugh |Robert Wilson |B & S |29 |291 |Between Robert Campbell Samuel Campbell and Hugh Campbell of Washington County in the State of Tennessee heirs of Hugh Campbell deceased …197 acres but made no conveyance thereof in his lifetime and said Robert Campbell Samuel Campbell and Hugh Campbell heirs as aforesaid did on the 29th day of November 1794 |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-M373-R?i=445&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1145 |1799 | |Cambell |Collin Catherine |William Short |B & S |30 |256 |Between Collien Campbell and Catherine his wife …Lot 60 in the town of Waynesborough |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-M3QP-N?i=612&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1146 |1800 | |Campbell |John Martha |Michael Cline |B & S |31 |23 |John Campbell and Martha his wife …on a Head Branch of littles Run …containing 128 acres being part of a Larger Tract Contianing 328 acres first granted unto John Campbell |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C379-YXD7?i=21&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1147 |1800 | |Campbell |John Martha |Joseph Cline |B & S |31 |24 |John Campbell and Martha his wife …on a Head Branch of littles Run …containing 128 acres being part of a Larger Tract Contianing 328 acres first granted unto John Campbell |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C379-YXD7?i=21&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1148 |1800 | |Campbell |George |William Moore |B & S |2A |55 |Between George Campbell …and William Moore ..on the South River joining at Moores Land |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4C-93TX-Y?i=523&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1149 |1801 | |Campbell |George |Phillip Link |B & S |1A |350 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-MQ81?i=471&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1150 |1802 | |Campbell Exrx etal |Nancy |Philip Summers |B & S |31 |487 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C379-Y6BM?i=271&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1151 |1802 | |Campbell by Exors |George |Philip Summers |B & S |31 |487 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C379-Y6BM?i=271&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1152 |1802 | |Campbell |John |Gavid Golladay |B & S |32 |34 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C379-YDRL?i=320&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1153 |1805 | |Campbell |Michael Elizabeth |James Mateer |B & S |33 |120 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-96L5?i=72&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1154 |1805 | |Campbell |Alexander |Jacob Bumgardner etal |B & S |33 |171 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-9XXT?i=98&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1155 |1805 | |Campbell |Alexander |Elijah L Williams |B & S |33 |179 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-9XXT?i=98&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1156 |1806 | |Campbell |Robert |Hugh Donaghe |P of A |33 |326 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-9FM6?i=176&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1157 |1806 | |Campbell |Robert Sr |John Campbell |B & S |33 |395 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-9F93?i=210&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1158 |1807 | |Campbell |John |John Frankem |B & S |33 |534 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-9XBM?i=294&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1159 |1807 | |Campbell |Samuel Patsey |Ann Baltzell |B & S |34 |152 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-9XTK?i=382&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1160 |1807 | |Campbell |Robert |James Berry Shrff |B & S |34 |276 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-9XR8?i=444&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1161 |1807 | |Campbell |Robert |James Berry Shrff |B & S |34 |277 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-9XR8?i=444&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1162 |1809 | |Campbell |John |Michael Garber Jr Tr |D of T |35 |90 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-961Q?i=578&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1163 |1809 | |Campbell |James Mary |Kasper Coiner |B & S |35 |243 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-9XLY?i=652&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1164 |1809 | |Campbell |Alexander |Abner Moore |B & S |35 |160 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-96YL?i=612&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1165 |1809 | |Campbell |John |John Scott |B & S |35 |328 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-9X2M?i=695&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1166 |1810 | |Campbell |Robert |Robert Campbell Jr |B & S |35 |398 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-96PH?i=731&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1167 |1810 | |Campbell |Robert |James Campbell |B & S |35 |400 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-965P?i=732&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1168 |1810 | |Campbell |Robert |Hugh Campbell |B & S |35 |401 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-965P?i=732&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1169 |1810 | |Campbell |Andrew |Augustine Argenbright |B & S |35 |392 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKW-9XL7?i=728&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1170 |1812 | |Campbell |Hugh Peggy |Robert Campbell |B & S |37 |336 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLS-RJ3X?i=190&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1171 |1813 | |Campbell etal |Hugh John James Wilson Stephen |John Walker |B & S |37 |457 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLS-RJSJ?i=250&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1172 |1813 | |Campbell etal |William Sally Robert |John Walker |B & S |37 |457 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLS-RJSJ?i=250&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1173 |1813 | |Campbell Heirs of |Robert |John Walker |B & S |37 |457 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLS-RJSJ?i=250&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1174 |1813 | |Campbell |John |William Brown |B & S |37 |497 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLS-RJ3Y?i=270&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1175 |1813 | |Campbell |James Margaret |Jacob Boan |B & S |38 |175 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLS-RNT5?i=391&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1176 |1814 | |Campbell |Robert |Thomas Jackson Tr |D of T |38 |335 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLS-RNLF?i=473&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1177 |1814 | |Campbell Heirs |Hugh |John Walker |Certf |38 |380 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLS-RNK9?i=495&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1178 |1818 | |Campbell |John Patsy |Joseph Earman |B & S |42 |373 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1QSX-D?i=730&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1179 |1819 | |Campbell etal |Hugh, John, James, William, Robert, Stephen, Wilson-Sally, Robert |John Walker |B & S |43 |197 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-H73W-K?i=110&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1180 |1819 | |Campbell etal |James, Margaret |H M Donaghe |B & S |44 |131 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-H7SP-S?i=316&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1181 |1819 | |Campbell |Joseph |Robert Campbell |B & S |44 |223 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-H7SN-V?i=362&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1182 |1820 | |Campbell |George |Joseph Campbell |B & S |44 |321 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-H7SH-K?i=411&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1183 |1820 | |Campbell |Jane, William |Henry Mitchell |B & S |45 |114 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-H79N-F?i=538&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1184 |1820 | |Campbell |Elizabeth, Robert |Joseph Campbell |B & S |45 |179 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-H798-8?i=570&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1185 |1821 | |Campbell |Jane, Robert |Thomas Blakely |B & S |45 |365 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4H-H796-S?i=682&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1186 |1821 | |Campbell |Jane, Robert |Abraham Boon |B & S |46 |48 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1QQ6-9?i=30&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1187 |1824 | |Campbell etal |James, Margaret |Hatch Clark |B & S |47 |424 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1QQL-7?i=566&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1188 |1824 | |Campbell |Joseph |John B Christian Tr |D of T |47 |437 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1QQD-D?i=572&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1189 |1824 | |Campbell |George, Joseph, Robert |Samuel Clarke Tr |D of T |47 |471 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1QQ6-S?i=589&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1190 |1824 | |Campbell etal |George, Robert |Luke Collins etal |Agrmt |47 |480 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLD-1QQ6-W?i=594&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1191 |1825 | |Campbell |George |John Darst |B & S |48 |147 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-M5B9?i=105&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1192 |1825 | |Campbell |Elizabeth, Joseph |Ballard Smith |B & S |48 |158 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-M5BK?i=111&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1193 |1827 | |Campbell |Elizabeth, Joseph |Adam Schultz |B & S |49 |424 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-MR2T?i=561&cat=282708 Doc Image] |- |1194 |1827 | |Campbell |Elizabeth, Joseph |John Fulton Sr |B & S |50 |94 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-MRZR?i=681&cat=282708 Doc Image] |} ==Sources== Augusta County, Virginia Deed Books: *Grantor index, A-D 1745-1930; Film # 008140715 *Deed books, v. 1 1745-1749 Deed books, v. 1A 1789-1801; Film # 008189996 *Deed books, v. 2 1748-1750 Deed books, v. 2A 1801-1813; Film # 007893718 *Deed books, v. 3-4 1750-1752; Film # 007893719 *Deed books, v. 5-7 1752-1758; Film # 007893720 *Deed books, v. 8-9 1758-1761; Film # 008140719 *Deed books, v. 10-11 1761-1765; Film # 008140720 *Deed books, v. 12-13 1765-1767; Film # 008189997 *Deed books, v. 14-16 1767-1770; Film # 007893721 *Deed books, v. 17-19 1770-1773; Film # 008140723 *Deed books, v. 20-21 1773-1777; Film # 008189998 *Deed books, v. 22-24 1777-1785; Film # 008140725 *Deed books, v. 25-27 1785-1794; Film # 008189999 *Deed books, v. 28-30 1792-1799; Film # 008140727 *Deed books, v. 31-32 1800-1804; Film # 008571086

Augusta County Probate-Campbell

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[[Category:Clan Campbell]] [[Category:Campbell Name Study]] [[Category:Campbell DNA Group Project]] __NOTOC__ ==Purpose== The purpose of the [[Space:Campbells_of_Augusta_County_Virginia|Campbells of Augusta County Virginia]] is to identify the various Campbell families that settled or passed through Augusta County, Virginia. The long-term goal of this project is to collect male Y-DNA from Campbell male descendants of these Campbell male settlers. In an effort to untangle the genealogies of the Campbells of Augusta County Virginia we are collecting marriage, land and probate records of the Campbells of Augusta County. This page has the Campbell Probate records for the years 1748 to 1800. If your Augusta County Campbell ancestors WikiTree profile has not been attached in the table, please post a comment or send us a private message with the WikiTree ID number and we'll attach it. If your Augusta County ancestors profile does not have a Y-DNA test attached we encourage a descendant to take a Y-DNA test so we can properly document the line for posterity. Will you join us? Please post a comment here on this page, in G2G using the project tag, or send me a private message. Thanks ==Augusta County Probate-Campbell== {| border="3" cellpadding="4" class="sortable" |+'''Augusta County Probate'''
'''Campbell Records'''
'''1748 -1800'''
'''Updated: 15 Nov 2023''' |-bgcolor="#cccccc" |'''Record#''' |'''Year''' |'''___WikiTree_ID___''' |'''Surname''' |'''Given_Name''' |'''Instrument''' |'''Book''' |'''Page''' |'''Comments''' |'''Record''' |- |1010 |1758 |Campbell-59932 |[[Campbell-59932|Campbell]] |Alexander |Will |2 |259 |Alexander Campbell, I give and bequeath to my youngest son Alexander my plantation (I now live on) …my beloved wife …my daughter illegible three cows with calf …daughter Mary two cows with calf …to my daughter Jane two heifers …to my wife and youngest son Alexander the horses and sheep …appoint my son Will and William Ledgerwood my whole and sole executors. Signed 2 Mar 1753. Witnessed by Robt Campbell, Pat Cunnigham, Walter Davis |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9VB-X5C?i=227&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1011 |1758 |Campbell-59932 |[[Campbell-59932|Campbell]] |Alexander |Invty |2 |275 |Estate inventory of Alexander Campbell deceased. |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9VB-XFB?i=235&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1030 |1778 |Campbell-15857 |[[Campbell-15857|Campbell]] |Charles |Will |6 |49 |Wife Mary, to my son William all my lands, unto my son Robert three children Hugh, Robert and Sarah, sons John and Charles executors |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99P7-3KR?i=333&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1031 |1779 |Campbell-15857 |[[Campbell-15857|Campbell]] |Charles |Appoint |6 |69 |Inventory of the Estate of Charles Campbell dated 18 May 1779 |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99P7-3K2?i=343&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1018 |1767 |Campbell-4221 |[[Campbell-4221|Campbell]] |Chas |Will |3 |492 |Charles Campbell of Manor Beverly ...unto my Wife Margaret, son William Campbell land known by the name of Ash(?) Bottom containing 1,000 acres and is situated on the Middle Branch of the Indian River commonly called Holsteins River ..my tree eldest daughters Elizabeth, Jean and Margaret I leave and bequeath land called Campbells Choice containing 1,400 acres situated on the North Branch of Holsteins River ...unto my daughter Ann Campbell I leave and bequeath all that tract of land called Papa Bottom on the north branch of Holsteins River ...containing 300 acres |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9P7-S9SF-X?i=279&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1019 |1767 |Campbell-4221 |[[Campbell-4221|Campbell]] |Chas |Bond |3 |494 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9P7-S9SF-G?i=280&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1020 |1767 |Campbell-4221 |[[Campbell-4221|Campbell]] |Chas |Appoint |4 |63 |Estate Inventory |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9P7-S9SD-P?i=332&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1024 |1773 | |[[Campbell-21999|'''Campbell''']] |Chas |Guardian Bond |5 |171 |Charles Campbell, William McPheeters and Samuel McCutcheon …unto Elizabeth & Rachel Downey orphans of Samuel Downey. Samuel [[Downey-260|Downey]] is the father of Charles's wife Mary Ann Downey |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99P7-39MK?i=92&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1033 |1800 |Campbell-62595 |[[Campbell-62595|Campbell]] |Geo |Will |9 |82 |Wife Agness and my five children, Robert Campbell, Mary Campbell, Jenny Campbell, Betsey Campbell & Joseph Campbell. Two tracts one 200 acres & the other 150 acres. |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99P7-39BX?i=505&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1009 |1758 |Campbell-2759 |[[Campbell-2759|Campbell]] |Geoge |Guard Campbell |2 |243 |Lattice Campbell orphan of Gilbert Campbell deceased |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9VB-XPX?i=219&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1004 |1750 |Campbell-2760 |[[Campbell-2760|Campbell]] |Gilbert |Will |1 |294 |Gilbert Campbell's will, of Forks of James River, plantationer, wife Prudence alias Osran, sons James, George (infant) and Charles (infant), daughters Elizabeth Woods, Prudence Hays, Sarah Campbell, Lattice Campbell |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99P7-3C2G?i=449&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1005 |1751 |Campbell-2760 |[[Campbell-2760|Campbell]] |Gilbert |Invty |1 |372 |Estate inventory dated Dated 23 May 1751 done by Alexander McMullon, Robert Allison, James Thompson & Andrew Hayes |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99P7-3CNF?i=488&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1026 |1775 |Campbell-8679 |[[Campbell-8679|Campbell]] |Hugh |Will & Bond |5 |342 |wife Esther Campbell, equally divided amongst my three sons and two daughters William, Hugh & Charles & Esther & Martha(?) |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99P7-3RM?i=178&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1027 |1775 |Campbell-8679 |[[Campbell-8679|Campbell]] |Hugh |Appist |5 |345 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99P7-3RD?i=179&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1006 |1753 | |Campbell |James | |1 |521 |James Campbell administrator of all the goods , chattles & credits of Patrick Lynch deceased goods , chattles & credits of Patrick Lynch deceased |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99P7-3CCB?i=579&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1007 |1753 |Campbell-5339 |[[Campbell-5339|Campbell]] |James |Will |2 |82 |son Daniel Campbell |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9VB-XGQ?cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1008 |1754 |Campbell-5339 |[[Campbell-5339|Campbell]] |James |Inv |2 |41 |Inventory Appraisment of the Estate of James Campbell |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9VB-XLC?i=117&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1001 |1748 |Campbell-21497 |[[Campbell-21497|Campbell]] |John |Acct Estate |1 |86 |Account of the Estate of John Campbell dated 18 Aug 1748. On page 106 of Vol 1 Daniel Hover delivered unto John, Mary and James Campbell orphans of John Campbell desc'd |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99P7-3CTP?i=345&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1002 |1748 |Campbell-21497 |[[Campbell-21497|Campbell]] |John |Acct Estate |1 |106 |Account of the Estate of John Campbell dated 18 Aug 1748. On page 106 of Vol 1 Daniel Hover delivered unto John, Mary and James Campbell orphans of John Campbell desc'd |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99P7-3CR2?cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1003 |1749 |Campbell-21497 |[[Campbell-21497|Campbell]] |John |Invty |1 |182 |Estate Inventory of John Campbell by Daniel Hover dated 20 Mar 1749 |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99P7-3CLS?i=393&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1014 |1763 |Campbell-30560 |[[Campbell-30560|Campbell]] |Malcolm |Will |3 |266 |Malcolm Campbell of Augusta County, wife Isabella, son Archibald half of the plantation (200 acres), son william the other half off the plantation, my four daughters Elizabeth, Mary, Jean and Rebeckah |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9P7-S9SV-F?i=164&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1015 |1763 |Campbell-30560 |[[Campbell-30560|Campbell]] |Malcolm |Bond |3 |268 |Elizabeth Campbell (daughter of Malcolm), witnesses Adam Dean, Pat Sherkey, Joh Neely |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9P7-S9SV-M?i=165&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1016 |1763 |Campbell-30560 |[[Campbell-30560|Campbell]] |Malcolm |Invty |3 |367 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9P7-S9SN-P?i=215&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1017 |1763 |Campbell-30560 |[[Campbell-30560|Campbell]] |Malcolm |Invty |3 |491 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9P7-S9SF-9?i=278&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1023 |1768 |Campbell-30560 |[[Campbell-30560|Campbell]] |Malcolm |Acct Estate |4 |166 |Elizabeth his wife adm |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9P7-S9SD-V?i=385&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1021 |1768 | |Campbell |Mary |Admin Campbell |4 |145 |Margaret Campbell, Hugh Campbell and Charles Campbell |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9P7-S9S8-L?i=373&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1022 |1768 | |Campbell |Robt |Estate Appist |4 |154 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9P7-S9S8-5?i=378&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1028 |1775 | |Campbell |Robt |Will |5 |481 |wife Sarah, son Hugh Fulton |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99P7-3GD?i=269&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1029 | | |Campbell |Robt |Estate Appist |5 |511 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99P7-3LG?i=284&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1032 |1793 |Campbell-62596 |[[Campbell-62596|Campbell]] |Robt |Will |8 |81 |Robt Campbell Hatter, brother George, sister Jennit Campbell |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99P7-39QS?i=297&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1013 |1759 |Campbell-13827 |[[Campbell-13827|Campbell]] |Sam'l |Admin |2 |344 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9VB-X54?i=270&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1012 |1759 |Campbell-13823 |[[Campbell-13823|Campbell, Wm]] |Wm |Will |2 |343 |Son James Campbell, John Campbell. Daughters Mary Clements (wife of Jacob Clements), Margaret Gillham (wife of Thomas Gillham), Elizabeth Price, Mary Ann Ashton(?), Rachel Carlile, son Samuel |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9VB-X1B?i=269&cat=279443 Doc Image] |- |1025 |1775 | |Campbell |Wm | |5 |316 | |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99P7-39MK?i=92&cat=279443 Doc Image] |}

Auguste and Meline, Immigrant Voyage to South Australia 1848-49

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Auguste_and_Meline,_Arrived_2_Apr_1849
South_Australia,_Shipping_Free_Space_Pages
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[[Category:Auguste and Meline, Arrived 2 Apr 1849]] [[Category:South Australia, Shipping Free Space Pages]] == Voyage == The ship (variously described as a barque or brig) ‘[[Space:Auguste_and_Meline|Auguste and Meline]]’ sailed from Bremen on 17 December 1848, under Captain G Von Lubcke (Lubsche); arriving in Port Adelaide on 2 April 1849. master: Captain G Von Lubcke (Lubsche)
surgeon-superintendent: Doctor August
arrived: Port Adelaide on 2 April 1849.
passengers: German immigrants == Sources == * SHIPPING. (1849, April 5). South Australian Gazette and Mining Journal (Adelaide, SA : 1847 - 1852), p. 3. Retrieved October 26, 2021, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article195937436 * SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE. (1849, April 7). Adelaide Observer (SA : 1843 - 1904), p. 3. Retrieved October 26, 2021, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article158927392 * AUGUSTE & MELINE 1849 from Diane Cummings ''Bound for South Australia'' website at: https://bound-for-south-australia.collections.slsa.sa.gov.au/1849Auguste-Meline.htm first accessed 15th of December, 2019. * barque Auguste & Meline, 260 tons, Captain G. Von Lubcke, from Bremen 17th December 1848, arrived at Port Adelaide, South Australia 2nd April 1849 Transcribed and submitted to The Ships List by Robert Janmaat, first accessed 15th of December 2019 at: http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/australia/auguste&meline1849.shtml * Passengers for 1849 from the Passengers in History website an initiative of the South Australian Maritime Museum first accessed 16th of December, 2019 at: http://passengersinhistory.sa.gov.au/voyage-passengers-all/942040/1849 == Passenger List == === Captain === * Gerhard von Lübke === Cabin === * Mr. and Mrs. Meyer, and servant * Mr. Kopsche * Mr. Koske * Dr August, Surgeon Superintendent === Intermediate === * Vollbrecht * Behr, wife and 5 children * Hahn, wife and 7 children * Enfelder, wife and 1 child * Schroder * Scarnolbeck * Buschr, wife and 6 children * [[Heyer-97|Hayer]] and [[Heyer-138|1 child]] * Germelmann * Drechsler, wife and 5 children * Chr. Preuss and 2 children * Saubrey and 1 child * Domeyer, wife and child * Kaiser and wife * Wagener * Rosenthal * Krante * Wagener * Gehrig * [[Meyer-18335|Meyer]] * Halbroatth, wife and child * Schlick, wife and child * Schlasser wife and * W. Fuchs, wife, and 1 children * [[Köhler-1674|Köhler]], wife and 6 children * Scherger, wife and 4 children * Grosse, wife and 1 child * [[Wurfel-29|Wurfel]], wife and 7 children * Moser, wife and child * Aug. May * Louis May * Lengnuck * Tanasch * Muller * Drechsler === Steerage === * Trapmann, wife, and child * W. Dorger * Fortnager

Augustine Hunnicutt

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Hunnicutt-97-1.jpg
Please click here to return to the [[Hunnicutt-97|Augustine Hunnicutt]] Wikitree profile.

Augustus H. Martin Slave Page

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USBH_Heritage_Exchange,_Needs_Slaves_Identified
Wilkes_County,_North_Carolina
Wilkes_County,_North_Carolina,_Slave_Owners
Wilkes_County,_North_Carolina,_Slaves
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[[Category:Wilkes County, North Carolina, Slave Owners]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] [[Category:Wilkes County, North Carolina, Slaves]] [[Category:Wilkes County, North Carolina]] ===Biography=== This page was created for more information on the enslaved people who were owned by [[Martin-23139|Augustus H. Martin]] of Wilkes Co, NC. ===Slaves=== *[[Martin-70479|Larkin Martin]]From the will of Augustus' mother, Elvira Martin: "North Carolina Probate Records, 1735-1970," images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:37SQ-29XK-1V9?cc=1867501&wc=32LF-4WL%3A170109001%2C170192601 : 21 May 2014), Wilkes > Wills, 1848-1868, Vol. 05 > image 508 of 608; county courthouses, North Carolina. 1860 Slave Schedule - Augustus Martin Wilkes Co, NC '''United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860''': "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/121214 Population schedules of the eighth census of the United States, 1860North Carolina, 1860 federal census : population schedules]
Image path: United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860 > North Carolina > Wilkes County > Lower Division > image 6 of 10; Citing NARA microfilm publication M653 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.).
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9BSZ-4Q3?i=5&cc=3161105&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AWK51-MW6Z FamilySearch Image] (accessed 6 November 2021)
*1 black male age 27 (probably Larkin Martin) *1 black female age 14 *1 black male age 12. ==Sources==

Augustus Oakley Deacon (1819-1899)

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APPENDIX (TABLE F) of: R E C O R D S OF THE Family of Deacon OF KETTERING AND LONDON, WITH NOTICES OF ALLIED FAMILIES [[Deacon-2120|AUGUST OAKLEY DEACON]], the eldest son of John Deacon and his wife Laura, née Oakley, and brother of Harry C. and William M. Deacon, was born in Piccadilly, London, in 1819. His mother’s family were of foreign extraction, being descended from Count Mionet, who came to England in the suite of William III., with his wife, two sons, and a daughter. The elder son was a physician, and the younger became chaplain to George II.; the daughter was the ancestress of the Oakley family. Augustus O. Deacon was educated at a private school (Mr. Hill’s) in one of the Midland counties, and continued his studies at the London University. On the expiration of his student days he entered the office of Brunel, the celebrated civil engineer, where he remained for some years, during which time he devoted the greater part of his leisure to studying drawing and painting, which he felt to be the direction in which his chief talent lay. Ultimately he abandoned civil engineering, and devoted the whole of his time to painting and teaching drawing. Amongst some of his pupils in London were the families of the Earl of Harrington, Earl Fitzwilliam, etc., his connection with whom induced him to take up residence in Derby in the year 1846, where he continued to instruct the above and many other leading families in the counties of Derby, Nottingham, Leicester, and York. He initiated, organized, and conducted the Derby School of Art, by which true Art was for the first time in Derby placed within the reach of the middle and lower classes. This School was highly successful, and continued in operation until the institution of the South Kensington Science and Art Scheme. Augustus O. Deacon turned his attention to teaching more than to painting, partly for financial reasons, but more particularly from the desire to impart his knowledge to others with the view of promoting the study of true Art. He therefore held with pleasure the position of Drawing Master at the public schools of Repton and Derby, and at many private schools. His tenure of office at Repton extended from 1855 to 1880. That he left a strong impress on many of his pupils during this period is evidenced from many letters which have been received from them. Archdeacon Sinclair writes:— “The weekly drawing lesson at Repton was a real delight. Repton was a picturesque village, and abounded in studies for composition, and Mr. Deacon was the most conscientious of teachers. His methods were exceedingly correct, and his way of teaching perspective was admirable. He would allow nothing but the most honest and careful work; and his criticisms as he came round to our various camp-stools were always con- vincing and useful. . . . . . He was a shrewd and kind friend, and much respected and liked by all his pupils, without exception. My brother John, now Vicar of Cirencester, and my second brother, Hugh, Lieut- Col. R.E., now in India, would both say exactly the same as I do. They have both remained admirable draughtsmen and good colourists; and the power of sketching from Nature which was first learned from Mr. Deacon, has been a great happiness to all three.” The Rev. H. F. W. Deane (of St. George’s, Windsor Castle) says:— “I have most grateful recollections of Mr. A. O. Deacon between 1870 and 1877. His earnest enthusiastic face, grave yet encouraging criticism, and personal interest in each pupil have lived in one’s mind ever since. One’s impression is that we were never allowed to idle, and always required to think. What he did for us was to lay a solid foundation of love for the best in Art, and give us sound instruction on excellent lines. No one can forget the sketching of Church,* and Arch, Hall, Priory, and Barn, and there must be many whose interest in architecture and antiquities dates from Repton ‘drawing days.’ ” Another pupil, Mr. Henry J. Ford (a well-known artist), writes as follows:— “I have a great pleasure in putting in writing the debt of gratitude that I feel I owe to the late A. O. Deacon, who was Head Drawing- Master when I was at Repton. I remember well his constant patience and kindliness to us young draughtsmen. And how ready he was to give special care to any one who took a real interest in his work. I can personally testify to the advantage I gained by his advice and example; and yet I have a feeling that he was too good an artist to make quite an ideal drawing-master, and that the natural bent of his quiet and some- what reserved nature would have led him to devote all his time to work done simply for the love of art; and I felt in his case that a delicate and keen sense of beauty was rather thrown away in the rough work of correcting boys’ copies, and keeping them in order. Of his personal character I retain a strong impression. He was always the same quiet, high-minded gentleman, with whom no boy ever ventured to take a liberty. All respected him, and many of us had a strong affection for him. He had the qualities which always command the respect of boys—a high sense of honour, and scrupulous care and love of justice in discharging his duty towards them.” Notwithstanding the large number of his pupils A. O. Deacon found time to paint many pictures, some of which were exhibited in the Royal Academy and the Old Water-Colour Society’s Gallery. His paintings, both in oil and water-colour, generally took the form of landscape, but he painted sea pictures of great merit. He also devoted some time to giving public lectures on Art. His interests, however, were not confined to Art. He played an important part in the encouragement of the study of Science and Literature in Derby, and in conjunction with Mr. Herbert Spencer, assisted in forming the Derby Literary and Scientific Society. He possessed considerable histrionic talent, and, with a few others, initiated the first Derby Amateur Theatrical Society (a very superior one), in which he took a prominent part. About the year 1880 the great calamity of blindness befell him—an affliction borne with the utmost patience and resignation; no murmur ever escaped his lips. In token of their appreciation of his work and of their sympathy with him in his misfortune, his old pupils and friends presented him with a handsome testimonial, consisting of a life annuity. After he became blind he continued to take a keen interest in everything relating to Art, and kept well abreast of its progress and development. He found great comfort and interest in the continuation of his scientific and philosophical studies, to which he had devoted much time, thought, and discussion in his earlier days in conjunction with his old friend Mr. Herbert Spencer. His indifferent health during the last thirty years of his life put a limit upon the quantity of his work, but up to the time when he lost his sight his true conception of the beauties of Nature and his power to translate them to canvas never failed him, some of his latest pictures being amongst the best of his paintings. As a commercially successful artist he did not shine, possessing as he did a delicate refinement of feeling to which commercial dealings and self-advertisement were most repugnant. He died at Nottingham after a short illness on December 31st, 1899, at the age of 80, and was buried in Nottingham Cemetery. He had married in 1844 his second-cousin [[Deacon-2134|Anne Maria E. Deacon]] (daughter of Mr. Thomas Deacon), who survives him. Eight children were born to them, six of whom predeceased their father. * Repton ═══════════════ ==What links here ==

Auld Name Study

PageID: 25065048
Inbound links: 7
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Created: 16 Apr 2019
Saved: 19 May 2022
Touched: 19 May 2022
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Project: WikiTree-95
Categories:
Auld_Name_Study
Auld-121_Auld_Surname_Page
DNA_Projects
Dorchester_County,_Maryland
Downsville,_Louisiana
Maryland
Talbot_County,_Maryland
Images: 2
Auld_Name_Study.png
Auld-152.jpg
[[Category:Auld Name Study]] [[Category:Maryland]] [[Category: Talbot_County, Maryland]] [[Category: Dorchester_County, Maryland]] [[:Category:North_Carolina]] [[:Category: Anson_County, North Carolina]] [[:Category:Auld_Family_Cemetery, Pee_Dee, North_Carolina]] [[Category:Downsville, Louisiana]] [[:Category: Aulds Chapel Cemetery, Ouachita Parish, Louisiana]] [[Category:DNA Projects]] [[Category:Auld-121 Auld Surname Page]] {{Image|file=Auld_Name_Study.png |caption="By Courage and Determination" }} == Surname Activity Feed == Use this URL to see recent activity involving Auld profiles: [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:NetworkFeed&surname=Auld&showall=1 All Auld Activity] Change the name in the URL to check on activity involving other surnames. === Adding Sticker to Profiles === To add the Auld Name Study Sticker to a profile, you need to add the following code under the Biography line: {{One Name Study|name=Auld}} {{One Name Study|name=Auld}} You can place this on your own profile, or on a Profile of an Ancestor that is important to the Auld line up in the tree. I placed one on my own to show I am a part of the Auld Name Study, as well as on my oldest direct Auld Ancestor in Scotland. == Auld vs. Aulds == There has been a lot of confusion over the addition of an "S" to the end of the Auld surname. The S was added sometime after 1900, mostly to the Farmerville, Union County, Louisiana Auld's. Those that moved away from Farmerville seemed to keep it "Auld" while those that stayed in the Farmerville area added the S. It is unclear if this was a census taker that decided to add the S and everyone went with it, or was a conscious effort to change the name. There are a number of Auld's that were born as an Auld and died as an Aulds. Headstones tend to reflect the S, while official documentation such as birth certificates and Pre-1900 census support the Auld, == Goals == This is a One Name Study to collect together in one place everything about one surname and the variants of that name. The hope is that other researchers like you will join our study to help make it a valuable reference point for people studying lines that cross or intersect. We have Aulds that have migrated out of Scotland to the United States, Ireland, Canada, New Zealand, and Australia. It would be wonderful to connect all those Aulds back to our Scottish origins. == Task List == * There are a number of Orphaned profiles with the Auld surname. If you are comfortable doing so, see if you can take on a few of the Orphans to make sure someone is watching the profiles and adding to them. You get a Nifty new Badge for doing so! [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Adoptions&s=Auld Orphaned Auld profiles on WikiTree] * Here is a list of "Unconnected" Aulds. They just sort of float out there and don't have any family. Let's see if we can Connect the Auld Dots. [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special%3AUnconnected&mId=10209961&order=dateup&viewAll=1&privacy=0&orphans=0&s=AULD Unconnected Auld profiles on WikiTree] * Hunting down valid sources for Auld's should be a top priority. This link will show all the Auld Surname profiles that are currently considered "Unsourced". [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Category:Unsourced_Profiles&from=Auld-1 Unsourced Auld profiles on WikiTree] == Related Free Space Pages == [[Space:Aulds_Chapel_Bible_Church | Aulds Chapel]] == How to Join == Please contact the project leader [[Auld-121|Chuck Auld]] or post a comment at the foot of the page. If you have any questions, just ask. Thanks! === Ye Auld Researchers === * [[Auld-121 | Chuck Auld]] * [[Niven-282 | Melona L. Gallagher]] * [[Charnley-13 | Sue (Charnley) Gatherum-Goss]] * [[Auld-369 | Jack Auld]] == Other Resources == * [https://www.houseofnames.com/auld-family-crest Auld Crests, Coat of Arms, and Name History] * [http://www.britishsurnames.co.uk/surname/Auld Auld Surname in Britain] * [http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Auld Auld Internet Surname Database]

Aulds Chapel Bible Church

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Created: 21 Apr 2019
Saved: 23 Apr 2021
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Categories:
Auld_Name_Study
Auld-121_Aulds_Chapel
Aulds_Chapel_Cemetery,_Ouachita_Parish,_Louisiana
Union_Parish,_Louisiana,_Cemeteries
Images: 10
Aulds-51-1.jpg
Aulds_Chapel_Bible_Church-3.jpg
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Aulds_Chapel_Bible_Church.jpg
Carter-27536.jpg
Aulds-52-1.jpg
Aulds_Chapel_Bible_Church-1.jpg
Auld-947.jpg
Auld-956.jpg
Aulds_Chapel_Bible_Church-2.jpg
[[Category:Auld Name Study]] [[Category:Union Parish, Louisiana, Cemeteries]] [[Category: Aulds Chapel Cemetery, Ouachita Parish, Louisiana]] [[Category:Auld-121 Aulds Chapel]] == Description == This small chapel in Louisiana hosts a number of Aulds profiles in its cemetery. It is believed that [[Auld-947 | Robert Baxter (Auld) Aulds]] started the church, although it was not originally named after him. ''' From the Church Website: ''' '' "On April 18, 1901, a two acre tract of land in the northwest corner of Ouachita Parish was purchased for the slight sum of ten dollars. The buyer was a non-denominational church in its infancy, a merger of three denominational congregations (Methodist, Episcopalian, Missionary Baptist). In the early days, the congregation hosted Methodist and Baptist ministers every other Sunday, respectively. Appropriately, the fledgling church was named Union Church, and so it remained for years until it became Aulds Chapel Independent Congregational Church, and then, finally, Aulds Chapel Bible Church." ''http://auldschapel.com/about-history Please visit the Church website for more information: http://auldschapel.com/ == Burials located in the Church Cemetery == To see a list of known profiles currently buried here visit [[:Category: Aulds Chapel Cemetery, Ouachita Parish, Louisiana]] == Auld vs. Aulds == There has been a lot of confusion over the addition of an "S" to the end of the Auld surname. The S was added sometime after 1900, mostly to the Farmerville, Union County, Louisiana Auld's. Those that moved away from Farmerville seemed to keep it "Auld" while those that stayed in the Farmerville area added the S. It is unclear if this was a census taker that decided to add the S and everyone went with it, or was a conscious effort to change the name. There are a number of Auld's that were born as an Auld and died as an Aulds. Headstones tend to reflect the S, while official documentation such as birth certificates and Pre-1900 census support the Auld, == Sources ==

Aulenbach's Cemetery

PageID: 8473064
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Created: 25 Jun 2014
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Categories:
Berks_County,_Pennsylvania,_Cemeteries
Images: 0
[[Category:Berks County, Pennsylvania, Cemeteries]]

Aunt Jean's data box

PageID: 14387756
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Created: 3 Jul 2016
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[[McClave-11 |Cory McClave]] and his wife [[Finch-2305 | Mary Pearl (Finch) McClave]] were greatly interested in their family histories. They collected a lot of information and documents about their own branches of the McClaves and Finches. Sometimes they wrote letters to distant cousins for more information. They related much of what they found to their children, and their documents were passed on to their daughter [[McClave-14 | Jean McClave]]. Jean put them in a large cardboard box and did her best to organize the ancestors in standard tree form on large sheets of paper. [[Bishop-7240 | I, Richard Bishop]], volunteered to be the family historian in the 1970s and corresponded with Jean about some of the material. I used that material to guide me in additional research. Jean passed the box on to me and I have transcribed many of the original handwritten documents. My older siblings and my mother (Jean's sister) also discussed what they recalled from our grandparents with me. The box is now stored in my attic. The box includes *more than 40 letters sent to [[McClave-12 | Cory's father]] in the years 1857-1868, a few other letters from a little later between Cory's uncles and aunts, and correspondence about family history *newspaper clippings of obituaries and narratives about ancestors *invoices for material Cory bought to build their house, and records of mortgages *two diaries written by Cory's father for years 1857 and 1863 *photos of family members, with dates starting from the 1960s I have been able to verify most of the data with other sources and that data proves to be highly accurate. The link to this profile will be used as a source in personal profiles, but some of the data will be sourced separately.

Aunt Jean's Yummies

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Created: 8 Jul 2014
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Aunt_Jean_s_Yummies-2.jpg
Aunt_Jean_s_Yummies.jpg
Aunt_Jean_s_Yummies-1.jpg
Recipes from the collection of [[McWilliams-196|Jean McWilliams Sutton]]. ---- == Recipes == === Oatmeal Cake === http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/thumb/1/15/Aunt_Jean_s_Yummies.jpg/500px-Aunt_Jean_s_Yummies.jpg http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/thumb/d/dc/Aunt_Jean_s_Yummies-1.jpg/500px-Aunt_Jean_s_Yummies-1.jpg * 1 cup oatmeal * 1 stick of oleo * 1 1/2 cups boiling water Set aside for 20 minutes Add: * 1 cup sugar * 1 cup brown sugar * 2 eggs * 1 1/2 cups flour * 1/2 teaspoon salt * 1 teaspoon soda * 1/2 teaspoon nutmeg * 1 teaspoon cinnamon Grease and flour a 9X13 pan. Bake 25 to 35 minutes at 350 degrees. Topping-put on cake while still warm: * 6 tablespoons oleo * 1/4 cup of cream * 1/2 cup sugar * 1/2 teaspoon vanilla * 1 cup nuts * 1 cup coconut Spread on cake; put under broiler for a few minutes to brown. === Breakfast and Brunch Bread === http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/thumb/4/4e/Aunt_Jean_s_Yummies-2.jpg/500px-Aunt_Jean_s_Yummies-2.jpg 2 loaves frozen bread dough, thawed, cut in three strips then in 1" pieces to place in 9X13 greased pan. Sprinkle cinnamon and one small package instant butterscotch pudding. Melt together 2/3 cup butter, 2/3 cup brown sugar, and pour over, cover and put in fridge overnight. Bake 30 minutes at 350 degrees.

Aunt June's Journal

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Created: 26 Aug 2020
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Images: 36
Lake-1941.jpg
Cunningham-7362.jpg
Lake-1938.jpg
Scott-515.jpg
Lake-2007.jpg
Cunningham-7480.jpg
Aunt_June_s_Journal.jpg
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Lake-1937-1.jpg
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This 78-page family history was written by Elsie June Lake Neuenfeldt during her lifetime 1891-1995. She lists many ancestors on her father's, James Scott Lake (1864-1943), and her mother's Flora Adell Cunningham (1869-1959) sides, plus many of those ancestors' descendants down to her contemporary cousins. This is only Aunt June's version of her family history and not an exhaustive and proven resource. Many facts and relationships have been researched and proven, but that documentation may be found elsewhere. An attempt will be made to link all the current page images from various profiles to this free space page and those to be found missing from WikiTree will then be uploaded as soon as possible. This will provide a central place for reviewing and downloading. A pdf file exists, from which these images were converted, but it is very large, about 40 Mb, too large to attach to an email or upload to a family tree website. All 78 jpg files add up to about 25 Mb. The original document was scanned by June's great-niece. Permission has been granted for non-professional use by interested family members for family history research. PAGE INDEX
1) Joseph and Epheline Lake wt
2) Joseph and Epheline’s Children wt
3) Epheline’s siblings wt
4) Epheline Bedell Lake Warden wt
5) Epheline’s Children wt
6) Florentine Lake wt
7) Florentine Lake wt
8) Florentine Lake wt
9) Henry Wisehart and Nancy Mauk wt
10) Joseph Scott and Mary Cain wt
11) Joe & Mary Scott Children wt
12) Joe & Mary Scott Children wt
13) James Scott and Mary Polly Wisehart and Mahulda Newton wt
14) James Scott & Mary / Mahulda Children wt
15) James Scott & Mary / Mahulda Children wt
16) James Scott & Mary / Mahulda Children wt
17) James Scott & Mary / Mahulda Children wt
18) Delilah Scott Lake wt
19) Delilah Scott Lake wt
20) Delilah Scott Lake wt
21) Delilah Scott Lake’s Children wt
22) Joseph Henry Lake wt
23) Joseph Henry Lake’s Children wt
24) Mary Francis Lake Winterfield, Harrison S. Lake wt
25) Nancy Epheline Lake Miller wt
26) Nancy (con’t), John Walter Lake wt
27) James Scott Lake and Flora Adell (Della) Cunningham wt
28) James and Adell’s children - Floyd wt
29) James and Adell’s children – June wt
30) Elsie June Lake Neuenfeldt’s Children wt
31) James and Adell’s children – Charlie James Lake wt
32) James and Adell’s children – Esther Dougan wt
33) William Thomas Lake wt
34) Cornelius Brown Lake wt
35) Neal (con’t) and Charles Augustus Lake wt
36) Nellie Estelle Lake Winterfield wt
37) Nellie Estelle Lake Winterfield’s Children wt
38)
39) Etta Cunningham Whaley (Della’s sister) wt
40) Etta’s Children wt
41) Etta’s Children wt
42) Kittie Luemina C. Hife (Della’s sister) wt
43) Kittie’s Children wt
44) George Cecil Hife wt
45) Willie Hugh Cunningham (Della’s brother) wt
46) Frank Martin Lake and Nell Pauline Corliss (June’s cousin) wt
47) Frank & Nell’s Children wt
48) Frank & Nell’s grandchildren; Wallace & Mirza Joseph
49) Frank & Nell’s grandchildren; Gene
50) Frank & Nell’s grandchildren; Mirza Joe
51) Marriages, mostly deceased
52) Marriages, mostly living
53) Epheline Bedell Lake Warden 1811-1894 wt
54) Hugh Cunningham and Sarah wt
55) Hugh & Sarah’s 15 Children wt
56) Mr. & Mrs daughter, Amanda and Albert Deming wt
57) Catherine Amanda Deming wt
58) Albert Deming and Amanda Phelps wt
59) Albert & Amanda’s 9 Children wt
60) Catherine Amanda Deming Cunningham’s Children
61) Catherine Amanda Deming Cunningham’s Children
62) Julia Deming and Austin Dunbar
63) Emma Deming and George De Forest
64) Flora Deming and Aurelia Deming
65) Joseph Eaton; d:1825 wt
66) Barnet Cunningham and Mary Eaton wt
67) Barnet & Mary’s 11 Children wt
68) Barnet & Mary’s 11 Children wt
69) Hugh Cunningham and Catherine Amanda Deming wt
70) Hugh Cunningham and Catherine Amanda Deming wt
71) Joseph Cunningham, son of Barnet & Mary
72) Six Children
73) Lydia Ann Cunningham and four Children
74) Lydia Ann Cunningham Gandy
75) Children of James Cunningham and Jane Locker
76) 2nd son of James and Jane
77) Friends of the Family

Aurora

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Created: 13 Nov 2015
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Aurora_(1854)
Images: 1
Aurora.jpg
[[Category:Aurora (1854)]] {| border="1" align="right" | '''Name''' || Aurora |- | '''Type''' || Packet Ship |- | '''Built''' || New York City |- | '''Builder''' || William H. Webb |- | '''Launched''' || September 23, 1854 |- | '''Lost''' || February 20, 1884 |- | '''Place''' || Garden Reach, Calcutta, India |- | '''Cause''' || Fire |- | '''Decks''' || 3 |- | '''Length''' || 200' (70m) |- | '''Beam''' || 43'7" (13.3m) |- | '''Depth''' || 29' (8.9m) |- | '''Registered Tonnage''' || 1,639 12/95 tons |- | '''Owners''' || Grinnell, Minturn & Company /
Howland & Frothingham/
Robert L. Merriman |} Built by William H. Webb in New York for Grinnell, Minturn & Company, the Aurora was a 200 foot long packet shipMystic Seaport: [http://library.mysticseaport.org/manuscripts/coll/spcoll051.cfm The William H. Webb Collection] with a Forbes rigWilliam L. Crothers, [https://books.google.ca/books?id=T2QMBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA142 ''The Masting of American Merchant Sail in the 1850s: An Illustrated Study''], McFarland & Company, 2014, p. 142., three decks, a half poop, and a low forecastle deckWilliam L. Crothers, [https://books.google.ca/books?id=qTZPsctuutwC&pg=PA13 ''American-Built Packets and Freighters of the 1850s: An Illustrated Study of Their Characteristics and Construction''], McFarland & Company, 2013, p. 15.. While carrying immigrants between Liverpool and New York in the 1850s and 1860s, the accommodation in the Aurora was divided into "Deck House", "2nd Cabin", and "Steerage". While she was being fitted out, the New York Daily Tribune wrote:
"The Aurora, a fine packet-ship, recently completed by Mr. Webb, for Grinnell & Co., and now lying at his dock, is a fine specimen of marine architecture. Her appointments, which were supervised by her commander, Capt. Bunting, show that a humanitarian policy is being adopted in the construction of emigrant ships. This vessel will probably carry 1,000 passengers, and yet, her ventilatory and other sanitary provisions have been so well attended to, that she will prove a more healthy and comfortable ship than many vessels that come to this port with less than half that number of emigrants. The galley-room is spacious, and were the food but to be served out to the passengers ready cooked, we could find no reason to do other than to admire the whole economy of the ship. But, with the old system, of every passenger scrambling for the cooking of each meal, much of the benefit which ought to accrue from these arrangements will be neglected.[http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030213/1854-11-01/ed-1/seq-7/ "Marine Affairs"], ''New York Daily Tribune,'' November 01, 1854, Page 7.
In 1884, she burned and sank while unloading a cargo of kerosene in Calcutta, IndiaA Dangerous Predicament. (1884, May 2). ''Tasmanian News'' (Hobart, Tas. : 1883 - 1911), p. 3. Retrieved November 13, 2015, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article162309774. == Sources == * Edwin L. Dunbaugh & William duBarry Thomas, ''William H. Webb, Shipbuilder'', Webb Institute of Naval Studies, 1989, pp. 201-202. * Shipbuilding History: [http://www.shipbuildinghistory.com/history/shipyards/719thcentury/webb.htm William H. Webb, New York NY] * The Maritime History Virtual Archives: [http://www.bruzelius.info/Nautica/Shipbuilding/Shipyards/William_H_Webb.html William H. Webb: Yard List] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Grinnell,_Minturn_%26_Co|Grinnell, Minturn & Co]] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:William_H._Webb|William H. Webb]] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Robert_Bennet_Forbes#Forbes_rig|Robert Bennet Forbes: Forbes rig]]

Aurora, Maine One Place Study

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Created: 6 Jul 2022
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Project: WikiTree-121
Categories:
Aurora,_Maine
Aurora,_Maine_One_Place_Study
Community,_Place_Studies
Hancock_County,_Maine
Maine,_Place_Studies
One_Place_Studies
One_Place_Studies_Project,_New_Projects
Images: 0
[[Category:Community, Place Studies]][[Category:Hancock County, Maine]] [[Category:Aurora, Maine]] [[Category:One Place Studies Project, New Projects]] [[Category:One Place Studies]] [[Category:Maine, Place Studies]] [[Category:Aurora, Maine One Place Study]]
Back to [[Project:One Place Studies|One Place Studies Project]]
{{One Place Study|place=Aurora, Maine|category=Aurora, Maine One Place Study}}
Aurora is a town in Hancock County, incorporated in 1831 and was first settled in 1805 * Parent Page: [[Space:Hancock_County%2C_Maine|'''Hancock County ''']] * Auora Maine [[:Category:Aurora%2C_Maine|'''Category page''']] {| class="wikitable" border="1" | scope="col" align="center" style="width: 80px; background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Date''' | scope="col" align="center" style="width: 270px; background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Designation''' | scope="col" align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Note''' |- | -1534|| name unknown|| Wabanaki peoples - the Maliseet, Micmac, Passamaquoddy and Penobscot tribes |- | 1534-1760||Nouvelle France||Under French control, no known European settlers |- | 1760||unorganized territory
Lincoln, Massachusetts Bay||France surrenders September 8, 1760, Britain officially takes control of the area |- | 1776||unorganized territory
Lincoln, Massachusetts ||America's declarers independence from Britain July 4, 1776 |- | 1786|| Township 26, Lincoln, Massachusetts ||Land Lottery:[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Hancock_County_Townships#1786_Land_Lottery_:Bingham.27s_Purchase Bingham's Purchase] T27 MD BPP
Township 27 Middle Division Bingham's Penobscot Purchase |- | 1789 || Township 27, Hancock, Massachusetts||Hancock County is formed June 25, 1789 |- | 1820|| Township 27, Hancock, Maine||Maine becomes the 23 state March 15, 1820 |- | 1822 ||Plantation 27, Hancock, Maine ||Plantation No. 26 formed in 1822 from [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Hancock_County_Townships#1786_Land_Lottery_:Bingham.27s_Purchase T27 MD BPP ] |- |1831 ||Hampton, Hancock, Maine||Hampton incorporated February 1, 1831 from Plantation No. 27 |- |1833||Aurora, Hancock, Maine ||Hampton renamed Aurora February 6, 1833 |} == Villages, Locations and Settlements == {| class="wikitable" border="1" style="width: 500px" | scope="col" align="center" style="width: 180px; background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Villages, Locations
and Settlements''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Settler/Namesake/Note''' |- | Aurora || |} == Pioneer Settlers == {| class="wikitable" border="1" style="width: 500px" ! scope="col" align="center" style="width: 330px; background:#f0f0f0;"|Pioneer Settler ! scope="col" align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|Arrival Year |- | [[Chick-458|Elisha Chick (1780-1870)]] || 1805 |- |[[Silsby-196|Benjamin Silsby (1792-1859)]]|| 1805 |- | [[Silsby-195|David Silsby (1794-1862)]]|| 1805 |- | [[Silsby-194|Roswell Silsby (1799-1883)]]|| 1805 |- | [[Silsby-56|Samuel Silsby (1755-1825)]] || |- |[[Silsby-11|Samuel Silsby (1785-1871)]] || |} == Maps == * [https://goo.gl/maps/uZ6vMeS4etkgxprA6 Aurora] on Google Maps == Stories == Varney's '''''Gazetteer of the state of Maine''' has the following:
      '''Aurora''' is situated on a branch of Union River, in the northern part of Hancock county. It is on the " Air Line " road, 24 miles from Ellsworth, and 25 from Bangor. The territory is six miles square, giving an area of 23,040 square miles. Its soil is a gravelly loam, and can be worked earlier in the spring than than that of any other town on Union River. Wheat is the principal crop. The prevailing rock is a coarse granite, which is decomposed by infiltration, and is used to "gravel" the highways. Spruce Mountain is the greatest eminence. In the eastern part of the town is one of those alluvial ridges known as "horsebacks," bearing the name of Whale's Back. The " Air Line " road passes over it for a distance of 3£ miles. The longest bridge in town—100 feet—is of stone. The roads run over the hardwood hills, which were principally occupied by the first settlers, and afford pleasant views. The woods are generally of pine, spruce and hemlock. The " Middle Branch Ponds " are about a mile in length by half a mile in width. Aurora was one of the "Lottery Townships," and was organized as Plantation No. 27 in 1822, and incorporated as a town in 1831. Its name is from the mythological name for morning. Its first settlers were four brothers, Samuel, Benjamin, David and Roswell Silsby, who took up their abode in the township in 1805. Aurora furnished 27 soldiers in the war for the Union, paying bounties to the amount of $1,983. There are two public schoolhouses, one of which is of brick ; both having the value of $600. The valuation of estates in 1870 was $32,052. In 1880, it is $41,953. The rate of taxation in the latter year was 19 mills on the dollar. The population in 1870 was 212. In the census of 1880, it was 218. ==Additional Resources== * [https://www.mainegenealogy.net/individual_place_record.asp?place=aurora Maine Genealogy Net] Aurora https://maineanencyclopedia.com/aurora/ ==Photos== {| Border = ''1''; text align = center |+ Photo Gallery ! style="width: 300px;" | ! style="width: 300px;" | ! style="width: 300px;" | |- == Sources == * Varney, George J. 1886. Gazetteer of the state of Maine: with numerous illustrations.

Aurora (18-Sep-1839 - 22-Jan-1840)

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[[Category: Immigrant Ships to New Zealand]] [[Category:1830s_Sailings]] [[Category: Aurora, sailed 22 September 1839]] ---- {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+ Sortable table |- ! scope="col" | List Number ! scope="col" | Last Name ! scope="col" | Prefix ! scope="col" | First Name ! scope="col" | Middle Name ! scope="col" | Age ! scope="col" | Occupation ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Comments/Notes |- | 1 || Baker || Major || Richard || || 30 || Magistrate for the New Zealand Co || |- | 2 || Barrow || || James || ||40|| Labourer || |- | 3 || Barrow || || Ann || || 40 || || |- | 4 || Barrow || || Ann|| || 15 || || |- | 5 || Barrow || || Charles || || 11 || || |- | 6 || Barrow || || Stephen|| || 6 || || |- | 7 || Barrow || || Keziah || || 2 || || |- | 8 || Barrow || || James || || 23 || Labourer || Jnr |- | 9 || Barrow || || Thomas|| || 19 || Labourer || |- | 10 || Barry || || John || || 29 || Gardener|| |- | 11 || Barry|| || Richard || || 24|| Agriculturalist || |- |12 || Barry || || William || || 31 || Agricultural Labourer || {Husband of 13} |- |13 || Barry || || Margaret || || 29 || || {Wife of 12} |- |14 || Barry || || (Son) || || 7 || || {Son of 12 & 13} |- |15 || Boon || || Robert || || 26 || Agriculturalist || |- |16 || Brown || || Andrew || || 41 || Smith & Carpenter || Widower |- |17 || Brown || || David || || 16 || Smith & Carpenter || |- |18 || Brown || || John || || 19 || Smith & Carpenter || |- |19 || [[Carter-4981|Carter]] || || Joseph || || 28 || Labourer || {Husband of 20} |- |20 || [[Cosgrove-740|Carter]] || || Ann || || 27 || || {Wife of 19} |- |21 || Carter || || Richard || || 7 || || {Son of 19 & 20} |- |22 || Carter || || Celia || || 6 || || {Daughter of 19 & 20} |- |23 || Carter || || Isabella || || 3 || || {Daughter of 19 & 20} |- |24 || Carter || || Emily || || 8 months || || {Daughter of 19 & 20} |- |25 || Child || || J. || W. || || || |- |26 || [[Coppin-299|Coppin]] || || Job || || 21 || Labourer || {Husband of 27} |- |27 || [[Horton-6861|Coppin]] || || Harriett || || 20 || || {Wife of 26} |- |28 || Davis || || Edward || || 28 || Currier || {Husband of 29} |- |29 || Davis || || Margaret || || 29 || || {Wife of 28} |- |30 || Davis || || Rowland || || 30 || Smith || {Husband of 31} |- |31 || Davis || || Mary || Ann || 31 || || {Wife of 30} |- |32 || Davis || || Rowland || T || 9 || || {Son of 30 & 31} |- |33 || Davis || || (Daughter) || || 6 || || {Daughter of 30 & 31} |- |34 || Davis || || (Daughter) || || 5 months || || {Daughter of 30 & 31} |- |35 || [[Deans-359|Deans]] || || William || || 22 || || |- |36 || Deighton || || Richard || || 20 || || |- |37 || Deighton || || Samuel || || 17 || || |- |38 || Drake || || Thomas || John || 26 || || {Husband of 39} |- |39 || Drake || || Ceres || Selina || 27 || || {Wife of 38} |- |40 || Drake || || Ceres || || 1 || || {Daughter of 38 & 39} |- |41 || Draper || || Martha || || 30 || Smith || |- |42 || Draper || || Sarah || || 28 || Servant || |- |43 || Edwards || || James || || 30 || Labourer || {Husband of 44} |- |44 || Edwards || || Eliza || || 29 || || {Wife of 43} |- |45 || Edwards || || (Son) || || 7 months || || {Son of 43 & 44} |- |46 || [[Farrance-49|Farrance]] || || James || || 20 || Labourer || {Husband of 47} |- |47 || [[Streeter-649|Farrance]] || || Mary || || 18 || || {Wife of 46} (Sophia) |- |48 || Friend || || Richard || || 33 || Bricklayer & Labourer || Widower |- |49 || Friend || || (Son) || || 12 || || {Son of 48} |- |50 || Friend || || William || || 15 || Labourer || |- |51 || [[Gebbie-20|Gebbie]] || || John || || 28 || Farm Labourer || {Husband of 52} |- |52 || [[Campbell-7590|Gebbie]] || || (Maria) Mary || || 24 || || {Wife of 51} |- |53 || [[Gebbie-21|Gebbie]] || || (Son) David|| || 18 months || || {Son of 51 & 52} |- |54 || Glover || || James || || 34 || Agricultural Labourer || {Husband of 55} |- |55 || Glover || || Maria || || 27 || || {Wife of 54} |- |56 || Glover || || (Daughter) || || 11 months || || {Daughter of 54 & 55} |- |57 || Gratage || || Daniel || || 22 || Agricultural Labourer || |- |58 || Groombridge || || Mary || || 24 || Dressmaker || |- |59 || Hayward || || William || || 30 || Milliner || |- |60 || Hicks || || Charles || || 25 || Labourer || |- |61 || Hodnett || || Ann || || 18 || || |- |62 || Holes || || Peter || || 28 || Brickmaker || {Husband of 63} |- |63 || Holes || || Sarah || || 24 || || {Wife of 62} |- |64 || Holes || || (Son) || || 2 || || {Son of 62 & 63} |- |65 || Holes || || (Son) || || 9 months || || {Son of 62 & 63} |- |66 || [[Houghton-2057|Houghton]] || || John || || 22 || Mariner || {Husband of 67} |- |67 || [[Yoell-8|Houghton]] || || Charlotte || || 19 || Servant || {Wife of 66} |- |68 || Houghton || || (Son) || || || || Born at sea {Son of 66 & 67} |- |69 || [[Houghton-1694|Houghton]] || || Robert || || 45 || Mariner || Assistant to Surgeon {Husband of 70} |- |70 || [[Allen-3839|Houghton]] || || Louisa || Ellen || 42 || || {Wife of 69} |- |71 || [[Houghton-2059|Houghton]] || || James || Henry || 15 || || {Son of 69 & 70} |- |72 || [[Houghton-2056|Houghton]] || || Sarah || Mary || 12 || || {Daughter of 69 & 70} |- |73 || [[Houghton-2142|Houghton]] || || Frances || || 7 || || {Daughter of 69 & 70} |- |74 || [[Houghton-2653|Houghton]] || || Jessie || || 5 || || {Daughter of 69 & 70} |- |75 || Houghton || || Allen || Patrick || 1 || || {Son of 69 & 70} |- |76 || Hunt || || Uriah || || 23 || Agriculturalist || {Husband of 77} |- |77 || Hunt || || Harriett || || 23 || || {Wife of 76} |- |78 || Hunt || || (Child) || || || || {Child of 76 & 77} |- |79 || [[Langford-1050|Langford]] || || John || Alfred || 23 || Chainmaker || {Husband of 80} |- |80 || Langford || || Harriet || || 20 || || {Wife of 79} |- |81 || Lodge || || John || || 31 || Stonemason || {Husband of 82} |- |82 || Lodge || || Harriett || || 27 || || {Wife of 81} |- |83 || Lodge || || (Daughter) || || 5 || || {Daughter of 81 & 82} |- |84 || Lodge || || (Son) || || 2 || || {Son of 81 & 82} |- |85 || McDermott || || Deborah || || 20 || Milliner || |- |86 || McGirk || || C || || || || |- |87 || [[Maxwell-5732|Maxwell]] || || James || || 20 || Agricultural Labourer & Sheep Farmer || {Husband of 88} |- |88 || [[Stevenson-4761|Maxwell]] || || Mary || || 20 || || {Wife of 87 |- |89 || Maxwell || || C || || || || |- |90 || Maxwell || || W || || || || |- |91 || Miles || || John Clement || || 21 || Baker & Gardiner || |- |92 || Morgan || || Jane Emily || || || || |- |93 || Morrison || || William || Arthur || 23 || Farm Labourer & Carpenter || {Husband of 94} |- |94 || Morrison || || Agnes || || 23 || || {Wife of 93} |- |95 || Morrison || || William (Billy) || Arthur || 4 months || || {Son of 93 & 94} |- |96 || Nicholls || || William || || 21 || Cooper || |- |97 || [[Oxenham-103|Oxenham]] || || Jemimah || || 15 || Sempstress || |- |98 || Oxenham || || John || || 29 || Shipwright || |- |99 || Oxenham || || Sarah || || 19 || Sempstress || |- |100 || Palmer || || G || T. || || || {Husband of 101} |- |101 || Palmer || || Wife || || || || {Wife of 100} |- |102 || Park || Mrs || Robert (Mar Ann) || || || || |- |103 || Park || || Robert || Wakefield || Infant || || {Son of 103} |- |104 || Parker || || Samuel || || || || {Husband of 105} |- |105 || Parker || || Wife || || || || {Wife of 104} |- |106 || Parker || || William || || 23 || Blacksmith || |- |107 || Parkes || || Elizabeth || || 45 || Mariner || |- |108 || Parkes || || Charles || Samuel || 20 || Agricultural Labourer || {Son of 107} |- |109 || Parkes || || Henry || || 18 || Grocer || {Son of 107} |- |110 || Parkes || || Catherine || Hannah || 15 || Sempstress || {Daughter of 107} |- |111 || Parkes || || George || || 13 || || {Daughter of 107} |- |112 || Parkes || || Frederick || Richard || 9 || || {Son of 107} |- |113 || Parkes || || Frank || Bristrow || 8 || || {Son of 107} |- |114 || Petherick || || George || || 19 || Carpenter || |- |115 || [[Petherick-129| Petherick]] || || James || || 37 || Builder || Later Married 145 |- |116 || [[Petherick-143| Petherick]] || || Augustus || || 10 || || {Son of 115} |- |117 || [[Petherick-140| Petherick]] || || Frederick || G || 8 || || {Son of 115} |- |118 || [[Petherick-142| Petherick]] || || James || || 7 || || {Son of 115} |- |119 || [[Petherick-141| Petherick]] || || Caroline || Emma || 5 || || {Daughter of 115} |- |120 || [[Petherick-139| Petherick]] || || Edwin || || 3 || || {Son of 115} |- |121 || [[Prebble-39| Prebble]] || || James || || 40 || Carpenter || {Husband of 122} |- |122 || [[Stone-7824| Prebble]] || || Ann || || 36 || || {Wife of 121} |- |123 || [[Prebble-38| Prebble]] || || Richard || || 16 || Carpenter || {Son of 121} |- |124 || [[Prebble-111| Prebble]] || || Ann || || 15 || Servant || {Daughter of 121} |- |125 || [[Whitehead-2983| Prebble]] (Whitehead) || || (Daughter) Mary || || 13 || || {Daughter of 122} |- |126 || [[Prebble-45| Prebble]] || || (Son) William || || 12 || || {Son of 121} |- |127 || [[Prebble-66| Prebble]] || || (Son) Edward || || 10 || || {Son of 121} |- |128 || [[Whitehead-3405| Prebble]] (Whitehead) || || (Son) James || || 8 || || {Son of 122} |- |129 || [[Prebble-61| Prebble]] || || (Daughter) Mary Elizabeth || || 7 || || {Daughter of 121} |- |130 || [[Prebble-112| Prebble]] || || (Son) John || || 12 days || || Born at sea {Son of 121 & 122} |- |131 || Pudney || || Joseph || || 23 || Brickmaker || {Husband of 132} |- |132 || Pudney || || Mrs || || 21 || || (Sarah or Elizabeth) {Wife of 131} |- |133 || Read || || Henry || || 27 || Brazier & Smith || {Husband of 134} |- |134 || Read || || Caroline || || 28 || || {Wife of 133} |- |135 || Read || || (Son) || || 2 || || {Son of 133 & 134} |- |136 || Richardson || || James || || 32 || Builder || |- |137 || Roper || || || || || || |- |138 || Sawyer || || John || || 24 || Currier || {Husband of 139} |- |139 || Sawyer || || Mary || || 27 || || {Wife of 138} |- |140 || Sawyer || || (Daughter) || || || || Born at sea {Daughter of 138 & 139} |- |141 || Stafford || || Edward || || 27 || Tailor & Gardener || Later Sir Edward Stafford {Husband of 142} |- |142 || Stafford || || Eliza || || 22 || || {Wife of 141} |- |143 || Stokes || Dr || James || Miburne || || || Dr. |- |144 || Stokes || Mrs || Robert || || || || |- |145 || [[Wade-5813| Wade]] || Mrs || Mary || Ann || 30 || || Later Married 115 |- |146 || Wallace || || John || Haward || 23 || Mechanic || |- |147 || Wallace || || William || Ellerslie || 25 || Agriculturalist || |- |148 || Welch || || Thomas || || 25 || Labourer || {Husband of 149} |- |149 || Welch || || Elizabeth || || 28 || || {Wife of 148} |- |150 || White || || George || || || || |- |151 || Whitewood || || William || || 21 || Servant to Major Baker || |- |152 || Wilkinson || || Johnson || B || 26 || Labourer || {Husband of 153} |- |153 || Wilkinson || || Ann || || 22 || || {Wife of 152} |-

Aurora Reformed Cemetery AKA Aurora Center Cemetery

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== Aurora Center Cemetery == === Cemetery Information === '''Cemetery Name:''' Aurora Center Cemetery
'''Cemetery Address:''' Located on the south side of County Road 62 between 380th and 381st Ave
'''Cemetery Coordinates:''' 43.5236017, -98.501749 === Additional Information === This page is part of the [[Project:South_Dakota_Cemeteries|South Dakota Cemeteries Project]] See the [[:Category:Aurora_Center_Cemetery%2C_Aurora_Center%2C_South_Dakota|Aurora Center Cemetery category]] for a listing of people buried in this cemetery. ===WikiTree Cemetery Project=== This free space page is part of WikiTree's [[Project:South_Dakota_Cemeteries|South Dakota Cemeteries Project]], and was created to document the life and times of our ancestors that are interred there. The South Dakota Cemeteries Project is a sub-project of the larger [[Project:Cemeteries_of_the_United_States|U.S. Cemeteries Project]]. == Sources ==

Aurora Street 148 - Aurora Street School

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[[category:Lancaster, New York, Architecture]] "As the population of Lancaster continued to grow at the turn of the century, the existing Colfax Heights School and the School Street School were no longer adequate to meet the influx of new students. The Aurora Street School was built in 1922 as the community's new high school It not only served as the high school for the Village of Lancaster, but many outlying districts also paid tuition to send their pupils to Lancaster for their secondary education. These students - from Cheektowaga, Elma, Marilla, and other rural towns - would ride the city bus or streetcar to get to the school. The building has changed in size and function over the years. In the late 1950s, a new high school was built on Forton Drive. Aurora Street School became the Aurora Middle School, which included grades seven, eight, and nine. Several additions were made in 1963 including classrooms, the present cafeteria, a new gym and an activity room. The old multipurpose stage-gym was converted into an auditorium, which has also gone through subsequent renovations. Ninth graders began attending the high school in 1970. In the past decade, Lancaster has experienced a rapid growth in population. To accommodate the increase in enrollment, a new school for grades five and six was built on William Street. The Aurora Middle School now houses students in grades seven and eight." (from pamphlet for the 75th Anniversary of the Aurora Street School held on March 28, 1998) Located on a seventeen acre campus, the Aurora Street School opened for the fall semester of 1924. Dedicated on November 21, 1924, the building was constructed by local contractor, Michael Wendel, at a cost of $290,000. Initially, only the rooms at the north end of the structure were used and the south end remained vacant. The Class of 1927 was the first graduating class to spend all four years of high school in this new building. By 1935, there were enough students to require an addition. Other additions were made in 1963 and in 2005. The original three story building facing Aurora Street was constructed in what is probably most appropriately described as Colonial Revival style. All additions have been made at the rear of the original building due in large measure to the fact that houses on either side have prevented expansion to the north or south. As a result, the eighty-three year old building looks much as it did in the 1920’s, except that windows have been replaced, there are some mature trees on the front lawn now, and Aurora Street is paved with blacktop rather than brick. It is interesting to observe the advances made in school buildings between this building and the 1903 School Street School (see pages 148 and 149) which also was made of brick, but had wooden floors and stairs as well as wooden doors, window frames and wainscotting. By the 1920’s, fire resistant materials were used throughout school buildings. School Street School closed in June, 1954 after fifty-one years of use. The closing was spurred on by the tragic fire in a nearby Cleveland Hill elementary school annex. Improvements to the Aurora Street building have made the structure even safer. From 1924 to about 1957, the field behind the original building was the track and football field where many sporting events took place. Most notable, of course, were the varsity football games. With the opening of the new high school and the new football field this came to an end. The area has since been largely taken up by the additions to the original building. Much of the seventeen acre campus is the “flats” which are playing fields bounded by Cayuga Creek to the north and Lake Avenue to the east. These fields are still used by the seventh and eighth grade students who attend the school."(1) ==Source== :(1) [[Space:Lancaster_Architecture_and_History|Lancaster, New York, Architecture and History]]

Aurora Street 188 - Mook veterinarian

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Aurora_Street_188_-_Mook_veterinarian-1.jpg
Aurora_Street_188_-_Mook_veterinarian.jpg
[[category:Lancaster, New York, Architecture]] Terbert Mook graduated from Lancaster High in 1912. After serving in the II World War, he returned to his hometown and his studies. He became the first graduate to become a veterinarian. The site of his practice still stands behind the home at 188 Aurora St. The photo below shows the stairway to the second floor where animals were kept. Photo at right is the original side door entrance. (1) {{Image|file=Aurora_Street_188_-_Mook_veterinarian.jpg|size=600}} {{Image|file=Aurora_Street_188_-_Mook_veterinarian-1.jpg|size=600}} :(1) [[Space:Lancaster_Memories_A_Pictorial_History|Lancaster Memories, A Pictorial History, By Mary Jo Monnin, Published by Dick Young Fire Services Publishing LLC Copyright : 2016]]

Aurora Street 37 to 39 - HB Safford Bedstead

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Aurora_Street_37_to_39_-_HB_Safford_Bedstead-2.jpg
Aurora_Street_37_to_39_-_HB_Safford_Bedstead-1.jpg
[[category:Lancaster, New York, Architecture|Aurora]] [[category:Lancaster, New York, Century Homes]] "A rare relic of a factory from out of the past is the main building of the former Kotansky Lumber Yard. Prior to the ownership by the [[Kotansky-4|Kotansky family]], the lumber yard was run for many years by the Deville family. Originally the structure was used as a [[Safford-343|bedstead factory]]. Much of the building was used to store and cure lumber for use in making the furniture while varnishing was done in the shed area. The Kotansky house appears to date to the 1850's or 1860's, based on the windows with segmented arches (semi-rounded tops). The house probably began as an Italianate style cottage. There have been several alterations including a shed dormer on the roof and a new porch and entry in the 1990's. William and Mary Alice Kotansky have maintained a beautiful flower garden to the north side of the house and the rear yard is dominated by a magnificent black walnut tree. Unfortunately, the house immediately to the south of the Kotansky home was demolished in November, 2006 due to the badly deteriorated condition of the structure. Thus, Lancaster lost one of its earliest buildings. That house is believed to have been the first post office in Lancaster and probably served in that capacity when the area was known as the Cayuga Creek settlement. Nearly square in shape, it had an entrance to the far left as one faced it, with three tall windows to the right. Above the door and three windows were four shorter windows on the second floor. The hipped-roof may have had a widow’s walk in the past. One of the finest Federal style doorways was destroyed in the demolition. The frame surrounding the door was very similar to what one would find in homes along the Hudson Valley. The house probably dated to the 1820's or 1830's. Its destruction is a sad reminder of how quickly we can lose valuable buildings from the past. It is even worse when one realizes that the property was “paved over to put up a parking lot.” The demolition was a true loss to the historic nature of this community."(1) ==Source== :(1) [[Space:Lancaster_Architecture_and_History|Lancaster, New York, Architecture and History]]

Aurora Street 42 - Mook House

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[[category:Lancaster, New York, Architecture]] [[category:Lancaster, New York, Century Homes]] "Originally constructed about 1840, this house was “modernized” about 1898 by the [[Mook-37|Mook]] family which moved here in 1874. The rear portion of the house was turned so that the gable end no longer faced Aurora Street. The roof-line was rebuilt so as to have a steeper pitch than it previously did. Evidence of this is still visible in the attic. The result of the 1898 alterations was to turn the home into a Queen Anne style Victorian home with a T-shaped floor plan. A large porch wraps around the front and north side. There also is a recessed porch on the third floor within a rounded archway. For over a century this was home to the Mook family, which ran the flour mill which had been located behind it. Their mill was demolished in 1947 to enable the US Army Corps of Engineers to move Cayuga Creek and construct the dikes. Next to the house on the north was a small barn which served as a feed and grain store until the late 1970's. It was demolished to build the group home now located there. Recently the house has become the Seven Owls Tea Room, operated by Myra Vining."(1) The building is currently the home of [https://www.nicholcityrealty.com/ Nichol City Realty] ==Source== :(1) [[Space:Lancaster_Architecture_and_History|Lancaster, New York, Architecture and History]]

Aurora Street 78, Lancaster, NY

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[[category:Lancaster, New York, Architecture]] [[category:Lancaster, New York, Century Homes]] The title of this home indicated that many members of the [[Huber-1588|Huber]] Family had owned the home. In The 1930 census indicates that [[Welker-185|William Welker]] lived at 78 Aurora and he is also listed on the title.

Auschwitz concentration camp

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Categories:
Auschwitz_-_Birkenau_Concentration_Camp
Oświęcim,_Oświęcim,_Lesser_Poland,_Poland
Oświęcim,_Oświęcim,_Małopolska,_Polska
Images: 0
[[Category: Auschwitz - Birkenau Concentration Camp]] [[Category: Oświęcim, Oświęcim, Lesser Poland, Poland]] [[Category: Oświęcim, Oświęcim, Małopolska, Polska]] == Overview == Auschwitz is the name of a complex of over 40 concentration, labor, prison, and extermination camps built and operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland. The main camps were: {{Image|file=Holocaust_pictures-26.jpg |align=c |size=260 |label=Creative commons & GNU free documentation license |caption=Auschwitz-Birkenau Entrance and Main Track }}     * Auschwitz I - the main camp and administrative headquarters in Oświęcim
    * Auschwitz II–Birkenau - a combined concentration and extermination camp in Brzezinka
    * Auschwitz III–Monowitz - a labor camp to staff a synthetic-rubber factory Approximately 1.3 million people were sent to Auschwitz, of whom at least 1.1 million died. About 90% were Jews, others included 150,000 non-Jewish Poles, 23,000 Roma, 15,000 Soviet prisoners of war, 400 Jehovah's Witnesses, an unknown number of gay men, and tens of thousands of others of diverse nationalities. Many of those not killed in the gas chambers died because of starvation, forced labor, infectious diseases, individual executions, and medical experiments.

''See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_subcamps_of_Auschwitz List of Subcamps of Auschwitz]''
''See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp Wikipedia] article on Auschwitz Concentration Camp'' === Auschwitz I === *At Auschwitz I, the crematorium was in operation from August 1940 until July 1943, by which time the crematoria at Auschwitz II had taken over.[Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auschwitz_concentration_camp#Auschwitz_I] citing Piper, Franciszek (2000b). Długoborski, Wacław; Piper, Franciszek (eds.). Auschwitz, 1940–1945. Central Issues in the History of the Camp. Vol. III: Mass Murder. Oświęcim: Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. ISBN 978-8385047872. OCLC 929235229. *From German Wikipedia: https://de.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/KZ_Auschwitz_I_(Stammlager) ::At the end of January 1942, the number of detainees in the main camp had grown to 12,754. Among them were 1,305 Soviet prisoners of war. According to still available documents, a total of 36,285 people, including 9,997 registered Soviet prisoners of war, had been brought to the camp by this time. 1453 prisoners had been transported to other camps after their internment. Only 5 prisoners had managed to escape. 22,320 people had already died in Auschwitz at that time. *From http://www.wollheim-memorial.de/en/auschwitz_i_stammlager_2 : "Initially, most of those confined in the one-story stone buildings were Polish hostages, resistance fighters, and members of the Polish intelligentsia, who were scheduled to be killed—from the standpoint of the occupiers—in the interest of ensuring the ruling order. Later, people from all over Europe who were persecuted because of politics or race, as well as “asocials,” “preventive detainees,” “criminals,” and Jehovah’s Witnesses (Bibelforscher), were deported to Auschwitz. :In October 1941, more than 10,000 Soviet prisoners of war were deported from Wehrmacht POW camps to Auschwitz and housed in fenced-off blocks of Auschwitz I (Blocks 1–3, 12–14, 22–24) until March 1942. The SS used the members of the Red Army to build the Birkenau camp. :In March 1942, the camp SS set up a “women’s concentration camp” in Blocks 1 to 10 of the main camp. Most of the prisoners there were Jewish women from Slovakia. :By 1943 the number of inmates had grown to about 20,000 people, deployed at forced labor in the nearby SS-operated production facilities, agricultural activities, and experimental stations. In 1944, Auschwitz I (main camp) included a total of 28 two-story brick barracks." *Block 1 *Block 2 *Block 3 *Block 4- "The Register Book of Block 4 at Auschwitz I contained an alphabetical register of the male prisoners staying in block 4 within the Auschwitz I parent camp…... Despite the fact that the prisoners were moved to block 23 (then to barrack 23), they continued to be recorded in the Register of Block 4 during the whole period, namely from March until August 22, 1942."https://www.auschwitz.org/en/museum/about-the-available-data/registration-documents/auschwitz-i-block-4/ *Block 5 *Block 6 *Block 7 *Block 8 *Block 9 * Block 25 - (dates?) "isolation facility, designated for female detainees identified by SS doctors as unfit for further labor within the concentration camp. When the population of female prisoners reached a critical point, they were relocated to gas chambers."https://www.theauschwitztours.com/inside-auschwitz/ === Auschwitz II -Birkenau=== From https://www.auschwitz.org/en/history/auschwitz-ii/the-organizational-structure/ : "The women’s camp opened in August 1942. Located in sector BIa, it expanded to take in BIb in July 1943. Over 10 thousand women of various ethnic origins (the majority of them Jews, but also including Poles, Germans, and others) were transferred to Birkenau from Auschwitz I, where they had been held temporarily since March 26, 1942." " February 1943, was the Gypsy Family Camp (sector BIIe). Throughout its existence, a total of 23 thousand Roma and Sinti from Germany, Austria, the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia, and the lands annexed to the Third Reich were sent there. The camp was liquidated on August 2, 1944, when the approximately 4,2 thousand Roma prisoners still there were murdered in the gas chambers." === Auschwitz III -Monowitz === ====Overview==== "There was a huge industrial complex build in Monowitz (I.G. Farben/Buna synthetic rubber factories). As the prisoners had to walk few miles from Auschwitz every day, a set of subcamps with Auschwitz III Monowitz was build nearby in 1942. Monowitz accommodations was about 10 000 - 12 000 prisoners."Cited on Wikipedia. "Auschwitz III (Monowitz)". Krakow 3D. Archived from the original on 10 December 2010. Retrieved 11 December 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20101210065408/http://www.krakow3d.com/auschwitz-iii-monowitz-nazi-camp.html (original webpage is now seems corrupted -ElaineMartzenApr2024 ====Administration/Naming==== "For most of its existence, Monowitz was a subcamp of the Auschwitz concentration camp. After an administrative restructuring by the SS in November 1943, it became the third of the three main camps in the Auschwitz complex: KL Auschwitz I-Stammlager (Auschwitz I-main camp); Auschwitz II-Birkenau; and KL Auschwitz III-Aussenlager (Auschwitz III-subcamps). In November 1944, there was another reorganization: Auschwitz II became part of the main camp, and Auschwitz III was renamed Monowitz concentration camp"Wikipedia contributors, 'Monowitz concentration camp', Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 1 October 2023, 09:33 UTC, [accessed 28 April 2024][[wikipedia:Monowitz concentration_camp|Monowitz concentration_camp]] === Resources === *Death Books of Auschwitz - Fragments - Auschwitz Birkenau State Museum (Volume 1, 1995) by Auschwitz-Birkenau State Museum. Available at some libraries, see WorldCat for locations. https://archive.org/details/SterbebuecherVonAuschwitzFragmente-StaatlichesMuserumAuschwitzBirkenau-Band1-1995/page/n198/mode/1up * https://www.auschwitz.org/en/museum/auschwitz-prisoners/ ** about the available data: https://www.auschwitz.org/en/museum/about-the-available-data/ == Sources ==

Aussies involved in The Great Escape

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Categories:
Australia,_Military_Free_Space_Pages
Royal_Australian_Air_Force,_World_War_II
The_Great_Escape
World_War_II_POW_German_Camps,_Stalag_Luft_III
Images: 4
Brickhill-49-1.jpg
Williams-79730-3.jpg
Williams-79730-2.jpg
Williams-79730-1.jpg
[[Category:The Great Escape]] [[Category:World War II POW German Camps, Stalag Luft III]] [[Category:Royal Australian Air Force, World War II]] [[Category:Australia, Military Free Space Pages]] :[[Space:Australia in World War II|'''An Australia in World War II project''']] ---- == Aussies involved in The Great Escape == {{Image|file=Williams-79730-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Williams, Louise - The Great Escape }} {{Image|file=Brickhill-49-1.jpg |align=l |size=m |caption=Brickhill, Paul - The Great Escape }} The most-famous POW escape of the Second World War – The Great Escape – took place on the night of 24-25th March 1944 from Stalag Luft III, a Luftwaffe-operated POW camp. Seventy-six air force officers escaped through a tunnel with escape kits in a project that took some two years to bring about. Only three escapees won their freedom, the remainder being re-captured in a massive man-hunt that took German soldiers from other duties. Of those re-captured, fifty were murdered in a heinous war crime by Gestapo officers on direct orders from Adolf Hitler.
Amongst those involved in '''The Great Escape''' were '''several Aussies''': [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Allied_airmen_from_the_Great_Escape Wikipedia: List of Allied airmen from the Great Escape; accessed 6 Oct 2019]

the '''flight artists''' (escapees): * [[Image:Photos-320.jpg|40px|left]][[Catanach-17|'''James 'Jim' Catanach DFC''']] (28 Nov 1921 Victoria-29 Mar 1944 Germany), RAAF Squadron Leader, No. 455 Squadron RAF. After the escape, he was caught near the Danish border and was one of the fifty who was murdered by the Gestapo. 28 Degrees from Henry VIII of England. * [[Image:Photos-320.jpg|40px|left]][[Hake-316|'''Albert 'Al' Hake''']] (30 Jun 1916 New South Wales-30 Mar 1944 Germany), RAAF Sergeant (posthumous Flight Lieutenant). No. 72 Squadron RAF. Manufactured 200 compasses from broken Bakelite phonograph records to be fixed to pieces of razor blade and duly magnetised. Taken from the prison at Görlitz and shot in the nearby bush. 27 Degrees from Henry VIII of England. * [[Image:Photos-320.jpg|40px|left]][[Kierath-20|'''Reg Kierath''']] (20 Feb 1915 New South Wales-29 Mar 1944 Germany), RAAF Flight Lieutenant. No. 450 Squadron RAF. He established himself as a 'hide specialist', constructing small hide-aways in the accommodation blocks to permit forged papers and other escape essentials to be hidden from the German search teams. Managed to reach the Czechoslovakian border before being re-captured. 23 Degrees from Henry VIII of England. * [[Image:Photos-320.jpg|40px|left]][[Leigh-1735|'''Thomas 'Tom' Leigh''']] (11 Feb 1919 New South Wales-31 Mar 1944 Germany), RAF Flight Lieutenant. No. 76 Squadron RAF. Tom was only born in Australia, his parents were resident in China and after his mother's death in 1926, Tom went to his parents' native England to live. Taken from the prison at Görlitz and shot in the nearby bush. 19 Degrees from Henry VIII of England. * [[Royle-106|'''Paul Royle''']] (17 Jan 1914 Western Australia-23 Aug 2015 Western Australia), RAF Pilot Officer. No. 53 Squadron RAF. Was one of the 'penguins', responsible for distributing the dirt removed from the tunnels. Number 57 in the escape queue. Interrogated by the Gestapo in Görlitz upon re-capture, Paul was returned to solitary confinement in Stalag Luft III. 25 Degrees from Henry VIII of England. * [[Trent-1267|'''Leonard Trent VC DFC''']] (14 Apr 1915 New Zealand-19 May 1986 New Zealand), RAF Group Captain. No. 487 Squadron RNZAF. Surrendered at the tunnel entrance when the alarm sounded. Len Trent is an 'honoraary Aussie', proudly a Kiwi who worked in Western Australia from 1965 to 1977 managing MacRobertson Miller Airlines. As a daughter died whilst they lived in WA, upon his death his ashes were placed with his daughter's remains at Fremantle Cemetery. 17 Degrees from Henry VIII of England. * [[Image:Photos-320.jpg|40px|left]][[Williams-79730|'''John 'Willy' Williams DFC''']] (6 May 1919 New Zealand-29 Mar 1944 Germany), RAF Squadron Leader, No. 450 Squadron RAF. 'Scrounged' timber for shoring-up the tunnels. 23 Degrees from Henry VIII of England. the '''ground crew''': * [[Brickhill-49|'''Paul Brickhill''']] (20 Dec 1916 Victoria-23 Apr 1991 New South Wales), RAAF Flight Lieutenant. No. 92 Squadron RAF. Developed claustophobia so was not included in the number to escape; leader of the 'forgers'. After the war, wrote the best-sellers, ''The Great Escape'', ''The Dam Busters'' and ''Reach for the Sky'' (the story of [[Bader-645|Douglas Bader]], who was also a POW in Stalag Luft III), from which the feature films of the same names were made. 24 Degrees from Henry VIII of England. * [[Burcher-121|'''Anthony 'Tony' Burcher''']] (15 Mar 1922 New South Wales-9 Apr 1995 Tasmania), RAAF Flying Officer. No. 617 Squadron RAF. Was not one of the escapees. 20 Degrees from Henry VIII of England. * [[Todd-5632|'''Wylton Todd''']] (1 Jul 1906 Victoria-18 Jun 1961 England), RAF Flight Lieutenant. No. 169 Squadron RAF. Mosquito navigator 'shot down' 15th February 1944. Helped with designing (architect), distracting attention (joined the theatre group), and digging. Arrived 'too late' for the draw for places in the escape. Designed and built the memorial to the murdered fifty. 19 Degrees from Henry VIII of England. {{Image|file=Williams-79730-3.jpg |caption=The Great Escape Memorial }} '''Stalag Luft III''', or Stammlager Luft III, was a Luftwaffe-run prisoner of war (POW) camp established in March 1942 for holding captured Western Allied air force personnel during the Second World War. The camp was located in the German province of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Silesia Lower Silesia] near the town of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BBaga%C5%84 Sagan (now Żagań, Poland)], 160 kilometres (100 miles) south-east of Berlin; selected specifically because its sandy soil would (supposedly) make it difficult for POWs to escape by tunnelling. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stalag_Luft_III Wikipedia: Stalag Luft III; accessed 8 Oct 2019] The east compound was the first opened, on 21st March 1942, for British and other Commonwealth officers. The centre compound opened weeks later for British and other Commonwealth NCOs, but by the end of 1942 held USAAF personnel. The north compound for British airmen, (where the "Great Escape" later occurred) opened in March 1943. A south compound for Americans was opened in September 1943 and the west compound was opened in July 1944 for US officers. Eventually, the camp grew to approximately 24 hectares (60 acres) and housed about 2,500 Royal Air Force officers, about 7,500 US Army Air Forces, and about 900 officers from other Allied air forces, for a total of 10,950 inmates. Each compound consisted of fifteen single-story huts; with each 3.0-by-3.7-metre (10-by-12-foot) bunkroom sleeping fifteen men in five triple-deck bunks. There were a number of design features that were intended to make escape extremely difficult, if not impossible; for instance, the barracks were raised approximately 60 centimetres (24 in) off the ground to make it easier for guards to detect tunnelling. The camp was constructed on land that had a very sandy subsoil with difference in colour between surface sand and a darker soil underneath; in addition, the loose, collapsible sand meant the structural integrity of any tunnel would be compromised. Seismograph microphones were sited around the perimeter of the camp to detect any sounds of digging. The POWs, or ''kriegies'', called themselves (from ''Kriegsgefangene''). They referred to the guards as ''goons'' who, unaware of the colloquial connotation, willingly accepted the nickname after being told it stood for "German Officer Or Non-Com". The camp's 800 Luftwaffe guards were either too old for combat duty or young men convalescing after long tours of duty or from wounds. Deputy commandant Major Gustav Simoleit, a professor of history, geography and ethnology before the war, spoke several languages, including English, Russian, Polish and Czech. Transferred to Sagan in early 1943, he proved sympathetic to allied airmen. The camp commandant was [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Wilhelm_von_Lindeiner-Wildau Friedrich Wilhelm von Lindeiner-Wildau]. There was a substantial library with educational facilities, where many POWs studied and earned degrees in such disciplines as languages, engineering and law. The exams were supplied by the Red Cross and supervised by academics such as a Master of King's College who was one of the POWs. The prisoners built a theatre and put on high-quality bi-weekly performances featuring all the current West End shows and there was a well-organised recreational program with each compound having athletic fields and volleyball courts. Many amenities were made possible by Swedish lawyer, Henry Söderberg, who was the YMCA representative to the area, and frequently brought to its camps not only sports equipment and religious items supporting the work of chaplains, but also the wherewithal for each camp's band and orchestra, and well-equipped library. {{Image|file=Williams-79730-2.jpg |caption=a model of one of the compounds of Stalag Luft III }} == Sources ==

AUSTIN, Merrill Vivian - Death Announcement - 1974

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'''AUSTIN, Merrill Vivian - Death Announcement - 1974''' ''Transcription'' ''[[Austin-5738 | AUSTIN, Merrill V.]] - In hospital on Thursday, Nov. 7, 1974, [[Austin-5738 | Merrill V Austin]], aged 55, beloved husband of [[Lavergne-182 | Margaret Lavergne]], 405 Richelieu Ave., Vanier (Quebec); father of [[Austin-5896 | Linda (Mrs. Nick Sakali)]] and [[Austin-5898 | Judy (Mrs. Frank Sirianni)]]; grandfather of [[Austin-xxxxxxxxxxx| Sonya]]; brother of [[Austin-5739 | John W]]. Resting Hulse and Playfair Central Chapel, 315 McLeod St. Service in the chapel Monday (November 11, 1974) at 9 a.m. Interment Beechwood Cemetery.'' Source - City of Ottawa Archive, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Ottawa Journal Newspaper. November 9, 1974; Microfilm 671. Image at Ancestry.com [http://interactive.ancestry.com/50019/32660_301052-00538?pid=327849&backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3findiv%3dtry%26db%3dOttawaJournal%26h%3d327849&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true]

Austin, Texas Cemeteries - Heritage Tree

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Austin,_Texas
Austin_Memorial_Park_Cemetery,_Austin,_Texas
Evergreen_Cemetery,_Austin,_Texas
Oakwood_Cemetery,_Austin,_Texas
Oakwood_Cemetery_Annex,_Austin,_Texas
Images: 0
[[Category:Austin Memorial Park Cemetery, Austin, Texas]] [[Category:Oakwood Cemetery Annex, Austin, Texas]] [[Category:Evergreen Cemetery, Austin, Texas]] [[Category:Oakwood Cemetery, Austin, Texas]] [[Category:Austin, Texas]] {{Image|file= US_State_Flag_Images-67.png |align=r |size= 90 |label= Flag of Texas |caption= [[:Category: Austin, Texas|Austin 1839]] }} :The City of Austin was founded in '''1839''' and shortly thereafter, the State of Texas deeded what is now known as ''Oakwood Cemetery'' to the City. Today, City of Austin [http://www.austintexas.gov/department/cemeteries ''Cemetery Operations,''] a division of the Parks and Recreation Department, operates five municipal cemeteries and maintains two family cemeteries. These cemeteries are located across the city of Austin and consist of 200+ acres of cemetery grounds, more than 80,000 burials, and five historic buildings. Cemetery Operations is located at ''Austin Memorial Park'' and the staff manages the grounds, administrative operations, burials, and historic resources. :'''Below''' are the WikiTree Profile '''Categories;''' and, the ''History'' page '''via SAC.''' ::[[:Category:Oakwood Cemetery, Austin, Texas|Oakwood Cemetery, Austin, Texas ]][https://www.sachome.org/oakwood-cemetery (1839 - ) ''via SAC''] ::[[:Category:Evergreen Cemetery, Austin, Texas|Highland Park Cemetery, Austin, Texas ]][https://www.sachome.org/evergreenhighland-park-cemetery (1891 - 1893) ''via SAC'']* :::[https://www.sachome.org/plummers-cemetery Plummers Cemetery, Austin, Texas (1898 - 1957)] ::[[:Category:Oakwood Cemetery Annex, Austin, Texas|Oakwood Cemetery Annex, Austin, Texas ]][https://www.sachome.org/oakwood-cemetery-annex (1915 - ) ''via SAC''] ::[[:Category:Evergreen Cemetery, Austin, Texas|Evergreen Cemetery, Austin, Texas ]][https://www.sachome.org/evergreenhighland-park-cemetery (1926 - ) ''via SAC'']* ::[[:Category:Austin Memorial Park Cemetery, Austin, Texas|Austin Memorial Park Cemetery, Austin, Texas ]][https://www.sachome.org/austin-memorial-park-cemetery (1927 - ) ''via SAC''] :[https://www.sachome.org/city-cemeteries '''Save Austin’s Cemeteries''' proudly preserves '''five''' separate cemeteries - ''Index''] :[https://www.sachome.org/ '''Save Austin's Cemeteries''' is a non-profit organization] :[https://www.sachome.org/descendants We gather contact information from ''descendants'' of the five city cemeteries] ::[http://www.austintxgensoc.org/ Austin Genealogical Society - ''Search names''] :[http://www.austintexas.gov/department/oakwood-cemetery-chapel The Oakwood Cemetery '''Chapel''' - ''(photos and histories)''] | [http://www.austintexas.gov/page/about-oakwood-chapel '''Chapel''' - ''home''] *[https://www.facebook.com/SaveAustinsCemeteries/?notif_id=1607258102788788¬if_t=page_post_liker_invite&ref=notif Save Austin's Cemeteries '' - a fb page'' ]

Austin Creek Cemetery

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Created: 23 Jun 2015
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Beatrice,_Nebraska
Gage_County,_Nebraska,_Cemeteries
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[[Category: Gage County, Nebraska, Cemeteries]] [[Category: Beatrice, Nebraska]] [[Project:Nebraska_Cemeteries|Nebraska Cemeteries Project]] ===History of the Cemetery=== From The World-Herald's News Service, Beatrice, Nebr. reprinted in [[Space:The_Pethoud_Family_Record|The Pethoud Family Record]] "A jungle until a few weeks ago, the private cemetery five miles northeast of Beatrice this year will not be among the neglected on Memorial Day. A thicket of shrubs and weeds has been cleared and markers for graves dating back to 1877 are visible in the neat plot in the middle of Midland Township. Land for probably the only remaining private cemetery in Gage County was deeded June 24, 1877, by John Pethoud to the Austin Creek Cemetery Association. Austin Creek is now known as Indian Creek. It is believed that the first burial was that of Sarah Pethoud, a daughter, and the last Hester Ann Jones, who married a grand-son of Mrs. Pethoud who died in 1930. There are a number of Civil War veterans. Ten years before Nebraska became a state, John Pethoud came from Ohio to Gage County with Edward Austin, whose grandson is the President of the Beatrice National Bank, and H.J. Pierce. Judge Pethoud, for two hundred dollars, entered a pre-emption claim and built a house, to become the first settler in Gage County, as it was then constituted. He died in 1883. The grounds cannot be seen from any road and is unknown to many farmers who have lived in the community for years. Many of the descendants moved away. This spring old-timers and descendants of pioneer families tackled the big job of clearing and burning the brush and small trees." ===About this Page=== This free space page for the Austin Creek Cemetery is part of WikiTree's [[Project:Nebraska_Cemeteries|Nebraska Cemeteries Project]], and was created to document the life and times of our ancestors that are interred there. The Nebraska Cemeteries Project is a subproject of the larger [[Project:United_States_Cemeteries|U.S. Cemeteries Project]]. This page is a work in progress. The Table of Interments is a sortable listing of persons interred at this cemetery, some or all of whom are linked to existing WikiTree profiles. ----- ===Contact Information, Location and Map=== Address
GPS Coordinates
----- ===Links to Other Online Resources=== [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&CRid=2474170 Find A Grave page]
----- ===Tasks Completed=== *page created ===To Do=== Project members are needed to: * Assist with data collection and grave marker transcriptions :Additional photography and GPS data collection is needed, and previously collected data can be sent by email to other members willing to assist with transcriptions. * Link existing profiles or create new profiles for persons listed in the Table of Interments :When complete, everyone listed in the Table of Interments will be linked to their own WikiTree profile, and to a photo of that person's corresponding grave marker. The created profiles can include other genealogical and biographical information as well as a listing of sources for documentation. *Validate links and transcription information :Profile and photo links and transcribed information needs to be cross-checked to ensure accuracy. * Create an audio/video tour of the cemetery :Record a virtual tour of the cemetery that can be viewed as downloadable media on computers, tablets or other device. Such a tour would take the viewer around the cemetery to explore the history of the people buried here. Background information can be supplied. Those with mobile internet access can access online links to more information. ----- ===Table of Interments=== {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+ Sortable table |- ! scope="col" width="50px" | Last Name ! scope="col" width="250px" | First/Middle Names/Initials ! scope="col" width="50px" | Born ! scope="col" width="50px" | Died ! scope="col" | Age ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" | Latitude ! scope="col" | Longitude ! scope="col" | Photo Date ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Photo (click for larger) } ----- == Sources ==

Austin Family of Campbell County, Virginia

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== William Austin == # William Austin ## [[Austin-3315|William Austin]] was married to 1) [[Glenn-1829|Hanna Glenn]], 2) [[Alexander-7619|Esther Alexander]]. ##* Children of William and Hanna: ### [[Austin-4856|Nancy Ann Austin]] was married to [[Alexander-6732|Robert Alexander]]. ### John Austin ### James Austin was married to Catherine Patrick. #### Patrick Austin #### Elizabeth Austin was married to Jacob Early. #### Edmund Austin #### Thomas Austin #### Robert Austin was married to Elizabeth Frances Davis. ##### James Patrick Austin ##### Robert Alexander Austin ##### George Thomas Austin ##### Katherine Elenora Austin was married to Joseph A. McNeil. ##### William Robert Austin ##### Rebecca R. Austin #### Bethaland Austin was married to Samuel Organ. #### John Austin was married to 1) Sarah E. Callaway, 2) Caroline Waddell. ####* Children of John and Sarah: ##### Martha Maria Austin ##### Virginia Austin ##### Sarah E. Austin ####* Children of John Austin and Caroline: ##### James William Austin ##### Robert Milton Austin ##### Byram Austin was married to Jennie Cromwell. ##### John Patrick Austin ##### Thomas Edmund Austin was married to Sammie A. Shaw. ##### Alvin Austin ##### Clarence Austin ### Sally Austin was married to John Austin. ### [[Austin-3314|Thomas Austin]] was married to [[North-1048|Nancy North]]. #### David Austin #### William N. Austin was married to Nancy H. Burnett. ##### Robert A. Austin was married to 1) Ann Eliza Whitten, 2) Mary S. Campbell. #####* Children of Robert and Ann Eliza: ###### Benjamin F. Austin ###### Betty Austin ###### William Austin ##### William M. Austin ##### Eliza A. Austin was married to William Abner Whitten. ##### Thomas E. Austin ##### James H. Austin was married to Ann C. Pollard. ##### Mary E. Austin was married to John A. Pollard. ##### Sarah M. Austin was married to John M. Whorley. #### [[Austin-3313|Elizabeth Austin]] was married to [[Pollard-757|Francis Pollard]]. #### Sally Austin was married to Francis Preston. #### Abraham Austin was married to America Wade. ##### V. P. Austin ##### Thomas Austin ##### James W. Austin #### Nancy A. Austin was married to George Williams. #### Esther Austin was married to Samuel Adams Jr. #### Martha Austin was married to Samuel Hughes. ### Robert Austin ### Elizabeth Austin was married to 1) Chapman Austin, 2) Richard Armstrong. ##* Children of William and Esther: ### Charlotte Austin was married to Samuel Crawford. ### Esther Austin was married to John Charles Reid. ### Alexander Austin was married to Elizabeth Ann Burgess. #### Archibald Alexander Austin #### William Burgess Austin #### John Mortimer Austin was married to Susan N. Pollard. ##### Francis Austin was married to Mary E. ###### Robert R. Austin was married to Eula W. F. Crenshaw. ###### William P. Austin was married to Florence D. Jasper. ###### Frank E. Austin ###### Mary G. Austin ###### Warren E. Austin was married to Martha S. Jasper. ###### Whit Austin was married to Rosa Childress. #### Lucas Augustus Austin #### Thomas Lovett Austin was married to Martha N. Ward. ##### Elizabeth A. Austin ##### Susan M. Austin ##### William A. Austin ##### Sally B. Austin ##### Mary E. Austin #### Octavus Austin #### Sarah Melissa Austin was married to John Lewis Rawlings. #### James Robert Austin was married to Sally. ### William Wilson Austin III was married to Lockie Thompson. #### John Thompson Austin was married to Sarah Alexander Bolar. ##### Mary Ann Austin was married to 1) ___ Williams, 2) Robert Martin, 3) John T. Hull. #### Lydia Ann Austin #### William Wilson Austin was married to Jane Gordon. ##### Mary Jane Austin was married to Lawrence Karney Kinsey. ##### David Thompson Austin was married to Maria J. Dawson. ###### James Gordon Austin ###### Mary Lenora Austin was married to L. B. Brown. ##### Virginia Ann Austin was married to Thomas A. McGuire. ##### Leonora Austin was married to James V. Rogers. ##### John William Austin was married to Eleonora S. Brown. ###### Jane Gordon Austin was married to James F. Baker. ###### Theodosia Austin ###### Lawrence L. Austin ###### Myrtle M. Austin ###### Mary B. Austin ###### William C. Austin ##### Theodosia Burr Austin was married to Banock O. Austin. ##### Fannie Austin was married to Thomas Newman. ##### Emma Jane Boyle Austin #### James Austin #### Susan J. Austin was married to Edward Garnett Arnold. #### Archibald Alexander Austin was married to Lucy Rayburn Newman. ##### William Henry Austin was married to Susan Maud Josephine Mason. ###### Lucy Austin ###### Maud Austin ###### Lillian Frances Austin ##### Francis Newman Austin #### Frances Brown Austin was married to Wyatt Arnold. #### Charlotte Austin was married to 1) Joseph Dickson, 2) Thomas G. Dobbins. #### Robert Alexander Austin was married to Mariah. ##### William Austin ##### Robert A. Austin ##### Ferdinand F. Austin was married to Sallie W. Payton. ###### Lizzie D. Austin ###### Anna B. Austin ###### Morris P. Austin ###### Russell Austin ##### John G. Austin ##### James Austin ##### Edward Austin ##### Sterling Price Austin ##### Elizabeth Austin ##### Mary Charlotte Austin ##### Peter Frank Austin #### Peter W. Austin was married to Mary Eliza Wilcoxson. ##### Joseph William Austin was married to Jennie Orchard ###### Harvey Batts Austin ###### Mary Christine Austin ##### Elizabeth Austin ##### Amanda Petronella Austin was married to E. Lee Allen. ##### Charlotte Austin was married to Thomas Berryhill. ##### Laura Austin was married to Joseph Berg. ##### George Austin was married to Etta May Simpson. ###### Virgil Simpson Austin ###### Homer Peter Austin ###### Amanda Austin ###### Albert Lester Austin ##### Locke Austin ##### Frances Austin ##### Albert Nelson Austin #### Mary Brown Austin was married to Edward Sewell Williams. #### Virginia Reid Austin was married to William White. #### Elizabeth Reid Austin was married to John William Waddell. ### Archibald Austin ### Susan Austin ### [[Austin-5668|Peter Austin]] was married to [[Leftwich-287|Sarah Leftwich]]. #### [[Austin-5647|John Alexander Austin]] was married to [[Kavanaugh-144|Mary Frances Kavanaugh]]. ##### Mary Belle Austin was married to William H. Thomas. ##### Sallie L. Austin was married to Henry Young. ##### Peter Emmett Austin was married to Maude Rader. ###### Floyd Austin ###### Archibald Austin ###### Kate Lee Austin ###### Joseph R. Austin ###### Ida Austin ###### Virginia Austin ##### William A. Austin was married to Fannie James. ###### William A. Austin ###### Fannie Austin ###### Walter Austin ##### Melissa K. Austin ##### [[Austin-5646|Susan Virginia Austin]] was married to [[Price-9672|Thomas R. Rice]]. ##### Lucy Jane Austin was married to Nelson Williams. ##### Henry Clifton Austin was married to Ollie Putnam. ###### Mary Belle Austin ###### Nelson Williams Austin ###### John Austin ##### Ada Ewing Austin was married to Alphonso T. Fuller. ##### Johnny Austin ##### Tillie Austin ##### John Floyd Austin ##### Susan Catherine Austin #### Susan Catherine Austin was married to Holman Snead. #### William Leftwich Austin was married to Ruth Marion Bowdry. ##### James Bowdry Austin ##### Sallie Heston Austin was married to Robert C. Haskins. ##### Ann Elizabeth Austin ##### Emma Pearl Austin was married to ___ Craigue. #### Esther Elizabeth Austin was married to Howell Lewis Heston. #### [[Austin-5667|Sarah Melissa Austin]] was married to [[Price-9673|William C. Price]]. #### James Turner Austin #### Ann Isabella Austin was married to William Woddie Tommerson. #### Mary Elizabeth Austin #### Lucy Jane Austin was married to David Ball. #### Peter Edward Austin #### Robert Archibald Austin was married to Matilda Elizabeth Williams. ##### Charles Stern Austin was married to Mary Catherine Martin. ###### Harold Martin Austin ##### Harry Williams Austin was married to Jeanette Armfield. ##### Kate Ross Austin ##### Robert Emmett Austin was married to 1) Anna, 2) Lillian Aileen Salisbury. #####* Children of Robert and Anna: ###### Sylva Austin #####* Children of Robert and Lillian: ###### Robert Emmett Austin ###### Frank Spalding Austin ##### Flavius Lucilius Austin was married to Jane Carson. ##### Edward Bredell Austin was married to Mary Centennial Sebree. ###### Robert Edward Austin ###### Harry Bredell Austin ##### Sarah Frances Austin == Sources == * {{DAR-grs|A003862|William Austin|21 Nov 2016}} * Arnold, Frances A. ''[https://archive.org/details/alexanderfamilyo00byuarno The Alexander Family of Scotland, Ireland, and America, the Austin Family of Wales and America, the Arnold Family of England and America: A Brief History]''. Carrollton, Mo: F.A. Arnold, 1896. Print. * ''afaoa.org''. Accessed 21 Nov 2016. http://www.afaoa.org/ == See Also == * [[:Space:Campbell_County%2C_Virginia|Campbell County, Virginia]]

Austin Friars Registers 1571-1874

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Great Britain Genealogy Resources]]
The marriage, baptismal, and burial registers, 1571 to 1874, and monumental inscriptions, of the Dutch Reformed Church, Austin Friars, London; with a short account of the strangers and their churches / ed. by William John Charles Moens
Author(s): William John Charles Moens (1833-1904)
Publisher: Lymington : [King]
Year: 1884
The book can be viewed and downloaded at: https://archive.org/details/marriagebaptisma00lond Since I use this source for research of the Hoste family in UK, I will mention only persons named Hoste and their relatives. ===Baptisms=== ''Een register waerinne opgeteijckent werden die namen der gedoipen kinderen ende getuijghen onser Neederduijtscher Gemeinte tho Londen, beginnende vanden jare 1571''"
''Page 35:'' 11 Dec. 1575, [[Hoste-166|Hoste (v. Oste) ''Abraham'']] f. Jacques.
7 Jul. 1577, [[Hoste-144|Hoste ''Jacob'']] f. Jacques.
27 Sep. 1579, [[Hoste-145|Hoste ''Maria'']] f. Jacob,

15 Nov. 1579, Hoste '''Susanna''' f. Jakes, van Ghendt.
7 Mei 1581, Hoste '''Susanna''' f. Jacus f. Paschiers.
1 Sep. 1583, Hoste '''Jacob''' f. Jacob.
15 Apl. 1585, Hoste '''Lucas''' f. Jacob.
10 Sep. 1587, Hoste '''Janneken''' f. Jacob.
15 Dec. 1588, Hoste '''Janneken''' f. Jaques.
22 Jul. 1593, Hoste '''Janneken''' f. Jacus.

17 Aug 1606, Hoste '''Joanna''' f. Jacques.
16 Aug 1607, Hoste '''Jacobus''' f. Jacques.
20 Aug. 1609, Hoste '''Joanna''' f. Jacques.
20 Oct. 1611, Hoste '''Jacobus''' f. Jacques.
14 Nov. 1613, Hoste '''Ester''' f. Jacques.
30 Mei 1618, Hoste '''Maria''' f. Jacques.

28 Jan. 1586, [[Hoste-148|Hoste ''Susanna'']] f. Joos.

27 Oct. 1583, Hoste [[Hoste-146|''Abraham'']] f. Pieter.

26 Jul. 1607, Hoste ''[[Hoste-240|Elisabeth]]'' f. Abraham.
3 Dec. 1609, Hoste ''[[Hoste-241|Abraham]]'' f. Abraham.
19 Jul. 1612, Hoste ''[[Hoste-242|Priscilla]]'' f. Abraham.
4 Feb. 1616, Hoste ''[[Hoste-243|Jaquemynken]]'' f. Abraham.
14 Nov. 1619, Hoste ''[[Hoste-244|Johanna]]'' f. Abraham.

8 Mar. 1590, Hoste [[Hoste-224|''Peeter'']] f. Pieter.
16 Apr. 1592, [[Hoste-225|Hoste ''David'']] f. Pieter.

2 Jul. 1609, [[Hoste-219|Hoste ''Jacobus'']] f. Daniel.
23 Sep. 1610, [[Hoste-220|Hoste ''Joanna'']] f. Daniel.
1 Aug. 1613, [[Hoste-221|Hoste ''Sara'']] f. Daniel.

16 Oct. 1614, [[Hoste-226|Hoste ''Maria'']] f. Dierick.
16 Mei 1616, [[Hoste-213|Hoste ''Susanna'']] f. Dierick.
20 Jan. 1618, [[Hoste-227|Hoste ''Joanna'']] f. Dierick.
25 Jun. 1620, [[Hoste-202|Hoste ''Joanna'']] f. Dierick.
8 Dec. 1622, [[Hoste-228|Hoste ''Judith'']] f. Dierick.
9 Mei 1624, [[Hoste-229|Hoste ''Jacobus'']] f. Dierick.
16 Aug. 1627, [[Hoste-230|Hoste ''Maria'']] f. Dierick.
27 Sep. 1629, [[Hoste-362|Hoste ''Maria'']] f. Dierick.
11 Aug. 1633, [[Hoste-141|Hoste ''Jacobus'']] f. Dierick.
21 Jul. 1635, [[Hoste-231|Hoste ''Theodorus'']] f. Dierick.
27 Feb. 1638, [[Hoste-203|Hoste ''Maria'']] f. Dierick.

27 Mar. 1627, Hoste '''Esther''' f. Samuel.
9 Aug. 1629, Hoste '''Catelina''' f. Samuel.
19 Sep. 1630, Hoste '''Samuel''' f. Samuel.

5 Mei 1675, '''Hostie Joris''' f. Joseph.

10 Oct. 1585, '''Hotse, Van, Abraham''' f. Willem.
''Page 53:'' 11 Jul. 1585, [[Hoste-223|Oste (v. Hoste), ''Sara'']] f. Pieter.
14 Jan. 1588, [[Oste-38|Oste ''Elizabet'']] f. Pieter.
17 Feb. 1594, [[Oste-39|Oste ''Maria'']] f. Pieter.
29 Feb. 1596, [[Oste-40|Oste ''Joannes'']] f. Pieter.

23 Aug. 1590, Oste '''Samuel''' f. Jacques.

3 Aug. 1628, Oste '''Johannes''' f. Samuel.
===Marriages=== ''Pages 88 & 112:''
12 Aug. 1582 [[Aalmans-2|Baijken Aalmans]] met [[Hoste-147|''Pieter Hoste'']]
12 Aug. 1582 '''Pieter Hoste''' v. Kortrijke met Baijken Aalmans v. Londen.
''Pages 93 & 101:''
?? Mar. 1587, Jan van den Boore, v. Oudenarde met Pierrijne Deijmens v. Colscam, we '''Pr. Hoste'''.
21 Mar. 1587, Pierijne Deijmens, we. '''Pr. Hoste''', met Jan van den Boore."
''Pages 95 & 112:''
18 ''Jan''. 1605, [[Bronckhorst-6|Sara Bronckhorst]] met [[Hoste-245|'''Jacques Hoste''']].
18 ''Jun''. 1605, '''Jacques Hoste''' v. Londen met Sara Bronckhorst mede v. Londen.
''Pages 95 & 112:''
26 Apl. 1608, [[Hoste-218|''Daniel Hoste'']] v. Maidston met [[Brunijnx-1|Anna Bruijnx]] v. Londen.
26 Apl. 1608, Anna Brunijnx met '''Daniel Hoste'''.
''Pages 102 & 112:''
30 Sep. 1600, '''Susanna Hoste''' met Samuel Dries.
30 Sep. 1600, [[Dries-72|Samuel Dries]] v. Middelburg met [[Hoste-222|''Susanna Hoste'']] v. Londen.
''Pages 110 & 112:''
30 Nov. 1572 [[Henricks-84|Barbara Heijndricksen]] fa. Dierick met [[Hoste-114|''Jacob Hostens'']].
30 Nov. 1572 '''Jacob Hostens''' v. Audenarde met Barabara, fa. Dierick Heijndrickssen. ''Pages 112 & 117:''
12 Feb. 1601, '''Jossynken Hoste''' met Matthys Lamberts.
12 Feb. 1601, Matthys Lamberts v. Londen met '''Jossijnken Hoste''' v. Ghendt. ''Pages 112 & 117:''
.0 Oct. 1618, '''Janneken Hoste''' met Abraham Lauereijns.
.0 Oct. 1618, Abraham Laureijns v. Londen met '''Janneken Hoste''' v. Maidstone.
''Pages 112 & 121:''
.. Oct. 1613, ''[[Hoste-113|Dierick Hoste]]'' v. Middelborch met[[Van_Meteren-56| Joanna de Meter]] v. Londen.
.. Oct. 1613, Joanna de Meter met '''Dierick Hoste'''.
''Pages 112 & 139:''
29 Jun. 1606, ''[[Hoste-239|Abraham Hoste]]'' v. Londen met [[Van_de_Velde-165|Priscilla van de Velde]] mede v. Londen
29 Jun. 1606, Priscilla van de Velde met '''Abraham Hoste'''.
''Pages 112 & 143:''
5 Nov. 1611, '''Sara Hoste''' met Abraham Wessels.
5 Nov. 1611, Abraham Wessels v. Londen met '''Sara Hoste''' v. Haerlem.
===Appendix=== ''Page 211:''
Deacons of the Dutch Church, Austin Friars, London:
1574, [[Hoste-114|''Jacques Hoste'']]
''Page 215:''
Pedigrees of the following families are recorded in the Visitation of London of 1633-1635
''(Harleian Pub. 1880 and 1883. Mr. Cooper gives most of these in the Camden Soc. Pub. 1862)'':
[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Hoste-113-1 ''Hoste''] of Audenarde
''Page 215:''
Several of the more important Strangers and their descendants were Knighted, and the following were made Baronets:
[[Hoste-111|''William Hoste'']], K.C.B., K.M.T., Captain, R.N., 21 September, 1814.

Austin Project (origin)

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Austin family origin The goal of this project is to finding the origin of the Austin name. Finding the country of origin as far back as possible. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Austin-5817|Chad Austin]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Finding the origin of the Austin name and how many people are related in the surrounding area * Would like to see if I am a relative of Stephen Fuller Austin, born in Austinville, Va., November 3, 1793, died December 27, 1836. referred to the founder of Texas. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=12679293 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Austin Webster Ackley Union Pacific Retirement Party with Bio

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Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-11.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-6.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-12.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-8.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-16.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-3.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-13.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-14.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-9.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-7.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-5.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-2.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-10.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-1.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-4.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-15.jpg
This is a scanned copy of a handout for Austin Ackley's retirement party. The original is held at the White River Valley Museum in Auburn, Washington, USA

Australia, Aborigines - Index Tree

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[[Category:Indigenous Australians]] [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/dinah-robert-beaufort-10018 Dinah, Robert Beaufort (1898–1962) ] [https://www.ancestry.com.au/genealogy/records/robert-beaufort-dinah-24-lm6814 Robert Beaufort Dinah family tree] :[https://aiatsis.gov.au/explore/map-indigenous-australia Map of Indigenous Australia] [[Isaacs-1427|Samuel Isaacs (1845-1920)]] :George Fletcher [[Moore-26589|Moore]] met [[Yagan-2|'''Yagan''']] on his property in the Upper Swan area in '''1833''' THE NATIVE'S AGAIN!! ('''1833,''' June 1). [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article642054 ''The Perth Gazette and Western Australian Journal'' (WA : 1833 - 1847), ''p. 87.'' Retrieved December 20, 2023] :[https://purl.slwa.wa.gov.au/slwa_b2529283_1 008110PD: King Billy, a Murchison Aboriginal, W.A., ca.1908] :[[space:Carrolup Collection - Art Tree|Carrolup Collection - Art Tree]] == Sources ==

Australia, Artists - Index Tree

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[[Category: Australia, Artists]] [[Category:War Artists_1916-1918]] *[[Bryant-11082|'''Charles David Jones Bryant''' ''(1883 - 1937) '' ]] | [[Space:Charles Bryant - Art Tree|Charles '''Bryant''' - Art Tree]]
*[[Coates-993|'''George James Coates''' ''(1869 - 1930)'' ]] | [[Space:George Coates - Art Tree|George '''Coates''' - Art Tree]]
*[[Fullwood-138|'''A. Henry Fullwood''' ''(1863 - 1930)'']] | [[Space:A. Henry Fullwood - Art Tree|A. Henry '''Fullwood''' - Art Tree]]
*[[Gill-8296|'''Samuel Thomas Gill''' ''(1818 - 1880)'' ]] | [[space:Samuel Gill - Art Tree|Samuel '''Gill''' - Art Tree]]
*[[Lambert-9962|'''George Washington Thomas Lambert''' ''(1873 - 1930)'' ]] | [[space:George Lambert - Art Tree|George '''Lambert''' - Art Tree ]]

Australia, First Christian Weddings

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[[Category: Colony of New South Wales (1788-1900)]] [[Category: This Day In History February 10]] [[Category: St Philip's Anglican Church, Sydney, New South Wales]] == First Christian Weddings in Australia == The '''first Christian weddings in Australia''' were conducted by [[Johnson-72223|Reverend Richard Johnson]], military chaplain to the Colony of New South Wales, on Sunday 10th February 1788, just fifteen days after the arrival of the First Fleet. As there were yet no completed buildings, let alone a building consecrated as a church, and no large tents, the weddings were solemnised under a tree beside Sydney Cove (today's Circular Quay). Five couples were married in that first ceremony. The marriage register records the weddings as having been conducted in the parish of St Phillip's Church of England (Anglican Church), Sydney; church code CA. As they appear in the register consecutively numbered and not arranged alphabetically or in any pre-determined order, we can assume that the marriage order was (my apologies for listing the husband first, habit): === Parr – MacCormack === [[Parr-2472|'''William Parr''']] (c1763-) and [[MacCormack-45|'''Mary MacCormack''']] (c1763-)
William was a noted swindler who was convicted at Liverpool, Lancashire on 27th January 1785 of 'cheating a shopkeeper of a sum of money'. He was sentenced to be transported for seven years and arrived in New South Wales aboard '''''Alexander'''''. Mary was also convicted at Liverpool, five months earlier on 12th August 1784, of 'divers felonies, and receiving and buying stolen goods, knowing the same to be stolen'. She was sentenced to be transported for seven years and arrived in New South Wales aboard '''''Friendship'''''. Having been held together at Liverpool for more than two years, one assumes they waited for one another to land to 'tie the knot'. After William became free by servitude they were granted 50 acres of land (the standard allocation for a couple without children) at the Northern Boundary Farms (today's North Rocks-North Parramatta region) on 22nd February 1792. === Burn – Anderson === [[Burn-416|'''Simon Burn''']] (c1755-94) and [[Anderson-30104|'''Frances "Fanny" Anderson''']] (c1757-)
Simon was a stocking weaver found guilty in Devon on 11th August 1783 of highway robbery and sentenced to be hanged; commuted to transportation for seven years. He was transported aboard '''''Friendship'''''. Fanny was convicted in Hampshire on 7th March 1786 of stealing and sentenced to be transported for a period of seven years. She arrived in New South Wales aboard '''''Charlotte'''''. Their's appears to have been a very hasty 'courtship'. Simon became free by servitude on 11th August 1790 and received a 50-acre land grant in February 1792 at the Northern Boundary Farms (today's North Rocks-North Parramatta region). He passed away just two years later. Fanny married again in 1795 at Parramatta, to [[Hambleton-357|John Hambleton]]. === Kable – Holmes === [[Kable-19|'''Henry Kable or Cable''']] (1763-1846) and [[Holmes-3129|'''Susannah Holmes''']] (c1763-1825)
Henry was a businessman, convicted of burglary at Thetford, Norfolk on 1st February 1783 and sentenced to death; subsequently commuted to transportation for fourteen years. He arrived in New South Wales aboard '''''Friendship'''''. Susannah was also tried at Thetford, on 19th March 1784. Convicted of burglary, she was sentenced to be 'hanged by the neck until she is dead'; commuted to transportation for fourteen years. She arrived in her new 'home' aboard '''''Charlotte'''''. Their first child, son [[Kable-95|Henry]] was born in Norwich Castle Gaol in 1786 and accompanied Susannah on the voyage. Henry and Susannah became free by servitude in February 1797 and March 1798 respectively. They had a further ten children in the colony: [[Kable-23|Diana Teale]], [[Kable-118|Enoch]], [[Kable-119|James]], [[Kable-120|Susannah Mileham]], [[Kable-30|George Esto]], [[Kable-97|Eunice Crisby]], [[Kable-102|William Nathaniel]], [[Kable-79|John]], [[Kable-121|Charles Dickenson]] and [[Kable-49|Edgar James]]. Henry was appointed an overseer and within three years a constable and nightwatchman. By 1800, he had amassed sufficient capital as a merchant to finance sealing operations in partnership with fellow emancipist, boatbuilder James Underwood. He also built up an impressive portfolio of land at Petersham, the Hawkesbury and the Cowpastures. In 1811 he settled the family at Pitt Town, and operated a store and brewery at nearby Windsor. Susannah and Henry are buried together in the St Matthew's churchyard, Windsor, New South Wales. === Haynes – Green === [[Haynes-5598|'''William Haynes''']] (c1755-1801) and [[Green-32440|'''Hannah Green''']] (c1756-)
William, a cabinet maker, was convicted at the Old Bailey on 10th December 1783 of highway robbery and sentenced to be hanged; commuted to transportation for seven years. Hannah was also convicted at the Old Bailey on 10th September 1783, of stealing; shoplifting as we would call it today. She was sentenced to transportation for seven years. Both had been held at the Old Bailey and made the voyage to New South Wales together aboard '''''Friendship'''''. They had already completed more than four years of their sentences by the time they made Sydney Cove. === Bryant – Broad === [[Bryant-3488|'''William Bryant''']] (1757-91) and [[Broad-175|'''Mary Broad aka Brand''']] (1765-94)
William was convicted in March 1784 at Launceston, of smuggling and of impersonating 'two Royal Navy sailors so as to obtain their wages' and was sentenced to death; commuted to transportation for seven years. Mary was convicted of highway robbery on 20th May 1786 at Plymouth and sentenced to death; commuted to transportation for seven years. Both Mary and William had been held on the hulk, 'Dunkirk', at Plymouth, awaiting their transportation. They arrived in New South Wales together aboard '''''Charlotte'''''. A daughter, who they named Charlotte, was born onboard (there is some possibility that William was not the father due to the prison security). After the wedding, William's expertise as a fisherman was put to use and they were allowed to build a hut by Farm Cove. In 1789 he was was caught holding back some of his catch for his own use and to swap for vegetables and was given 100 lashes and lost his privileges. They had a son, Emanuel, in 1790. About that time, the Second Fleet arrived, with an additional 1,000 mouths to feed but with minimal rations. With their two children and seven other convicts, William and Mary made a bold and well-planned escape from the colony in March 1791, stealing the governor's cutter with new sails and oars when there was not a single ship in port to give chase. William had already procured a quadrant, compass, maps, two muskets and ammunition. They reached the East Indies, where they were arrested as escaped convicts, however William and one of their children died there. Mary's other child died before reaching England. Held in Newgate Prison, London, Mary was granted a free pardon by the King in May 1793 and, it is thought, died the following year back home at Cornwall. == Sources == * Cobley, John. ''The Crimes of the First Fleet Convicts'', Angus & Robertson, Sydney, 2nd ed 1982. * Cobley, John. ''Sydney Cove 1788'', Angus & Robertson, Sydney, 2nd ed 1962.

Australia, Irving Name Distribution

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Demographics for Australia Australian documented Genealogical sources start with the arrival of the Transported convicts in 1788. {{One Name Study|name=Irving}} ==Irving distribution within Australian Genealogical sources== {| width="110%" align="center" border="1" ! Search Provider ! Wikitree ! Family Search ! Faindagrave/Ancestry |- align="center" |Australian Capitol Terrirtory||0||2.015||1 |- align="center" |New South Wales||38||1.407||422 |- align="center" |Northern Territory||0||1,953||2 |- align="center" |Queensland||22||5,648||106 |- align="center" |South Australia||5||3,648||106 |- align="center" |Victoria||161||17,518||573 |- align="center" |Western Australia||01||3,033||86 |- align="center" |Tasmania||13||3,487||25 |- align="center" |colspan="5" style="font-size:8pt;"|''It is important to note that the numbers provided are estimations only and do not reflect unique records for unique individuals; a single person may be reflected in multiple records. In the case of Ancestry, these numbers also include the number of images and family trees the name appears in. In Family Search it does not differentiate between the various names.'' |} *Data last Updated 11 October 2021 by Bill Irving (IRVING-332). ==Assisted Immigration Scheme== The colonies promoted migration by a variety of schemes. The Bounty Immigration Scheme (1835-1841) boosted emigration from the United Kingdom to New South Wales. The South Australia Company was established to encourage settlement in South Australia by labourers and skilled migrants. {| width="80%" align="center" border="1" ! Period ! Annual average assisted immigrants |- align="center" |1831-1860||18,268 |- align="center" |1861-1900||10.087 |- align="center" |1901-1940||10,662 |- align="center" |1941-1980||52,960 |- align="center" |} After World War II Australia launched a massive immigration program, believing that having narrowly avoided a Japanese invasion, Australia must "populate or perish". Hundreds of thousands of displaced Europeans migrated to Australia and over 1,000,000 British subjects immigrated under the Assisted Passage Migration Scheme, colloquially becoming known as Ten Pound Poms. The scheme initially targeted citizens of all Commonwealth countries; after the war it gradually extended to other countries such as the Netherlands and Italy. The qualifications were straightforward: migrants needed to be in sound health and under the age of 45 years. ==Foreign-born Australian residents== Only those countries mostly relevant to have the possibility of an IRVING surnames {| width="100%" align="center" border="1" ! Country ! 1901 ! 1954 ! 2016 |- align="center" |United Kingdom||495.504||616,532||1,087,756 |- align="center" |Ireland||184,085||47,673|| |- align="center" |New Zealand||25,788||43,350||518,462 |- align="center" |South Seas||9,128|| || |- align="center" |British Raj/India||7,637|| ||455,385 |- align="center" |USA||7,448|| || |- align="center" |South Africa|| || ||162,450 |- align="center" |} Information below was sourced from Wikipedia. ==Transportation to Australia.== Between 1788 and 1868, about 162,000 convicts were transported from Britain and Ireland to various penal colonies in Australia. The British Government began transporting convicts overseas to American colonies in the early 18th century. When transportation ended with the start of the American Revolution, an alternative site was needed to relieve further overcrowding of British prisons and hulks. Earlier in 1770, James Cook charted and claimed possession of the east coast of Australia for Britain. Seeking to pre-empt the French colonial empire from expanding into the region, Britain chose Australia as the site of a penal colony, and in 1787, the First Fleet of eleven convict ships set sail for Botany Bay, arriving on 20 January 1788 to found Sydney, New South Wales, the first European settlement on the continent. Other penal colonies were later established in Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania) in 1803 and Queensland in 1824, while Western Australia initially received convicts from 1826. South Australia and Victoria, established in 1836 and 1850 respectively, remained free colonies. Penal transportation to Australia peaked in the 1830s and dropped off significantly in the following decade, as protests against the convict system intensified throughout the colonies. In 1868, almost two decades after transportation to the eastern colonies had ceased, the last convict ship arrived in Western Australia. The majority of convicts were transported for petty crimes. More serious crimes, such as rape and murder, became transportable offences in the 1830s, but since they were also punishable by death, comparatively few convicts were transported for such crimes. Approximately 1 in 7 convicts were women, while political prisoners, another minority group, comprise many of the best-known convicts. Once emancipated, most ex-convicts stayed in Australia and joined the free settlers, with some rising to prominent positions in Australian society. However, convictism carried a social stigma and, for some later Australians, being of convict descent instilled a sense of shame and cultural cringe. Attitudes became more accepting in the 20th century, and it is now considered by many Australians to be a cause for celebration to discover a convict in one's lineage. Almost 20% of modern Australians are descended from transported convicts. ==Convicts and the Colonisation of Australia, 1788-1868== :https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/Records with name search. Sketchbook NSW 1817. Edward Charles Close, watercolour The white European's colonisation of Australia provides a very revealing chapter in Britain's empire building history. Uncharacteristically for a British punishment, penal transportation involved mass exile, coerced labour, invasion, dispossession and genocide. This combination of convict stain and colonisation was so inglorious that for decades the history was not written. Instead, Australia was characterised as born by the Gold Rush and a working man’s paradise ensued, as if by magic. More recently, the 'History Wars' exposed a huge unease within Australia about how to think of its penal past. A focus on negative aspects was denigrated as the "black armband" view of the nation’s history, inviting the retort of "white blindfold" for those accentuating the positive. Grey did not come into it. The reality is that this history is full of contradictions. What follows is a brief and contestable account of Australia in the era of Transportation. Convict Colonies There were two major convict colonies: New South Wales (1788-1840) and Van Diemen’s Land (later Tasmania, 1803-1853). Eventually, Swan River (Western Australia) would become a third penal colony when the failing settlement requested an injection of convict labourers (1850-1868). The country of origin, colonial distribution and gender breakdown of convicts are given in the adjacent figure. The premier site in convict Australia was Sydney, NSW. The First Fleet sailed into Botany Bay on the 18th January 1788 but quickly assessed conditions as unsuitable and shifted north to Port Jackson (Sydney Harbour) on 26th January, now marked as Australia Day/Invasion Day, depending upon perspective. A satellite colony was also established over 1,000 miles away at Norfolk Island, both for strategic imperial reasons and increasingly as a food basket in an attempt to overcome insipient famine in the early years at Sydney Cove. In Van Diemen’s Land, a second major convict colony followed at Sullivans Cove (Hobart) with a further outpost at Patersonia (Launceston) in the north of the island. An initial complement of convicts was sent in 1804 but convicts did not start to arrive regularly in Hobart until 1818, by which time the colony had its own Lieutenant Governor (from 1813). Origins and destinations of Australia's Convicts Other, smaller, convict establishments developed across the continent. NSW then stretched along the eastern coast of Australia encompassing territories that would later become the modern-day states of Queensland and Victoria, and smaller convict establishments were developed at Moreton Bay (now Brisbane), and at Port Phillip (now Melbourne) effectively from 1835. While the latter is sometimes seen as ‘convict-free’, it received convicts landed via Sydney and directly received convict ‘Exiles’ between 1846-50. [This was an experiment whereby a convict who had completed part of their sentence in a British prison was then granted a Conditional Pardon or Ticket-of-Leave and sent to the colony.] Moreton Bay functioned as a place of ‘secondary punishment’. Colonial reoffending could be punished with transportation, and several such dedicated penal settlements were dotted around the colonies. They came to include Norfolk Island (resettled for this purpose in 1825), Newcastle (1804), Port Macquarie (1821), Macquarie Harbour (1822) Maria Island (1825, later a Probation Station), the latter two replaced by the iconic Port Arthur on the Tasman Peninsula (1830). There were many experiments and penal innovations made in the Australian convict colonies, and of particular note is the Point Puer establishment at Port Arthur for the reformation of criminal boys, marking a fundamental shift in the conceptualisation of juvenile offenders and in the rehabilitation of criminals. South Australia (1834-) received no convicts directly. However, there was a Newgate connection as the colony’s development was shaped by the ‘art of colonisation’ enunciated by Edward Gibbon Wakefield, politician and scoundrel imprisoned for the Shrigley abduction. The territories (Northern, and Australian Capital) gained independent existences much later. Convict Workers Three-quarters of convicts were transported for non-violent property crimes, more than half exiled for their first offence, at least according to the Convict Indents. The proportion of first offenders changed over time with alterations in English law which increasingly punished recidivism. Convicts arrived in the colonies having experienced a multiplicity of trades consistent with the diversity of labour markets in the United Kingdom. Between them they had been employed at thousands of different jobs. Several predominated: labourers, farm labourers and farm servants, ploughmen, grooms, shoemakers and tailors, butchers, cooks and housemaids, to name a few (Meredith and Oxley, 2015). There were over 1000 shepherds, immediately useful to a sheep run. In the colonies, all convicts had to work. Convicts appear in the 1828 NSW Census in very familiar roles, as labourers, servants, farm servants, ploughmen, shoemakers, shepherds, stockmen, constables and wives. Note that even under sentence convicts edged towards greater independence and control over their own labour, including who they worked for doing what, as they secured Tickets-of-Leave, Conditional (sometimes Absolute) Pardons, and at the conclusion of their sentences Certificates of Freedom. In the same census, Ticket holders and Emancipists - who could pick their employment - were engaged in the same mix of jobs as the convicts, suggesting a fairly well-functioning convict labour market: had they been inappropriately allocated, you would expect them to shift when they could (Nicholas, 1988). Other sections on Transportation as punishment and VDL Labour Contracts outline how labour allocation and management evolved, from a surprisingly free and flexible labour system in the early decades of NSW, with much Government employment, to more formal systems of assignment to mainly private employers and private companies. It was in VDL where the most disciplinary arrangements were imposed, with punitive gang labour a prerequisite to progressive release into the labour market. Each revision of the convict labour system was intended to crank up of the deterrence value of transportation by emphasising coercion, without slipping into something that might actually be deemed slavery. Being Coerced Unknown artist reprinted as postcard c.1938 Convicts were coerced workers and coercion invited resistance. There were clear patterns of convict protest ranging from union-style action to more subtle malingering. The colonial discipline to which they were subjected criminalised behaviour that amongst free workers would prompt mild rebuke, putting convicts at greater risk of amassing colonial sentences (‘status crimes’). They were subject to onerous physical punishment, like the lash, part artefact of the naval context of transportation, later practice favouring further detention and solitary confinement. But they were also offered incentives. In particular, they were extraordinarily well fed, with the convict ration delivering daily calories more than twice those English labourers hoped to receive. Canny employers offered even more. Over time, allowing convicts to earn remission revealed itself as the most powerful labour management tool of all. Becoming Free The First Fleet arrived in Sydney in 1788. Within a year convicts were becoming free as sentences started to expire. Within five years, 85% of this cohort were emancipated, and once emancipated they could qualify for land grants. At its heart, convict society contained this central dynamic driving it towards freedom and normality. Most of those transported would spend far more of their lives at liberty than in chains, real or metaphorical. And for much of the time, freedom meant working for good wages. Much was done with this liberty. There was money to be had, and ways of spending it. The society convicts and emancipists created was highly urban. If not for the power of the colonial government to direct convict labour to rural employment, very few colonists would ever have ventured into the bush. Towns offered work, housing, and pleasures – amusements, gambling – and access to sex, with or without marriage. Being Rich It should be observed that Australia’s richest man – ever – was ex-convict Samuel Terry, the ‘Botany Bay Rothschild’. Tapping in to the urban consumer culture by importing goods and running pubs were both highly successful ways of accumulating wealth and Terry and his wife Rosetta Pracey successfully exploited both strategies. When Thomas Bigge came to town in 1820 he heard that Terry held 1,450 head of cattle, 3,800 sheep, 19,000 acres of NSW, and that he supplied more mortgages than the Bank of New South Wales (of which he was one of the largest shareholders). At his death in 1838 he was worth 3.39% of the colony’s gross domestic product, the equivalent today of over $24 billion (Rubenstein, 2004). Terry was not alone in forging a fortune, but it was certainly easier for a convict to make good in the early years of NSW than in the later phases. Blokes & Shealaghs When penal transportation was conceived as the major alternative to England’s reliance on the death penalty for the punishment of felonies, roughly 40% of indictments at the Old Bailey were against women. The ratio dropped precipitously over the course of transportation to Australia (Feeley and Little, 1991). This made the convict colonies strikingly masculine. The bulk of the penal population were men and boys. Convict women constituted only 15% of the total transportees and at times the ratio of male arrivals to females was nearly 10 to 1 (in the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars). Those that controlled them – the marines, seamen, and civil officers – were, with only rare exception, universally male. Moreover, convicts and emancipists dominated the white colonial population for decades as free immigrants were slow to show up. Mitigation was only found among ‘the currency’, the colonial born children of Europeans. Yet, constrained by the small number of women, their numbers were insufficient to counteract the ongoing masculinity of new arrivals. Attempts were made to bolster the immigration of free women, and Government migration schemes delivered a much more even balance. However, these were matched by the unassisted, which were again mainly male. Colonial Australia’s white population smelt largely of testosterone. Empire & Sexual Opportunity Husband and wife Jonathan Goldspink and Margaret Read The masculinity of colonial society framed a discourse in which ‘God’s police’ – good wives and little children – became the solution to social ills of raucous male behaviour, and inappropriate sexual activity (Summers 1975; Reid 2007). Many men but few women constrained opportunities for heterosexuality and there was much official fretting over the (illegal) sexual alternatives of homosexuality and bestiality, and a little less disquiet over the consequences in terms of violence against women, especially indigenous women. Conversely, did women leverage their scarcity value? They could exploit the market through prostitution, or have their pick of men, and a decent number of women ‘married up’ into the ranks of those who governed them. There was something of an irony here, in emphasising family as a solution, as the woman shortage meant most men could never marry a white woman. Only a few married Aboriginal women, as did Jonathan Goldspink when he and Margaret Read wed, pictured. Denying men legitimate family can be seen as one of the defining features of transportation as punishment. Bigge Changes 'Squatter of N.S.Wales Monarch of more than all he Surveys 1863'. Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales. The Bigge Report of 1822 is notable for resetting the nature of convict Australia. It signalled a significant reduction in the British state subsidy and provided a blue-print for colonial self-sufficiency. The new agenda promoted the private sector and fostered an export-based economy supplying wool to Britain, making good use of a mainly male population. Wealthy immigrants were to be attracted with large land grants and free convict labour. Places of secondary punishment were to be established for discipling the large coerced workforce. For Britain, this was win-win: it reduced cost, and increased terror, deterring crime at home and setting the scene that would allow wholesale retrenchment of the death penalty in the following decade; and wool from Australia supported an important British industry. The creation of Australia as a sheep-run took a little time, but it worked, based on monied men, merinos, convict shepherds, and a lot of land – a very big lot of land. Pickings of grass were thin on Australian soil, and it took 6 acres to support one sheep. The land grab that ensued brought intensified conflict with Australia’s First Nations. Black & White Aboriginal Australians perhaps numbered over one million in 1787 (Butlin 1986). They possessed a very long-standing claim to the land. Theirs is Deep History. Habitation of the continent stretches back at least 40,000 years, the world's oldest outside Africa. European visitors were awed by indigenous land management, creating ‘’The Biggest Estate on Earth’’ (Gammage, 2011). Without war or treaty the great continent of Eastern Australia was claimed for Britain in 1770 by Captain James Cook, with unending ramifications. The European evaluation that the land could be put to better economic use was justification enough in contemporary British politico-legal thought. The status of the Aboriginal Nations was left undefined, opening the door to the legal fiction of ‘terra nullius’ meaning Australia was No Man’s Land before British occupation. Native title was not recognised in law until the Mabo Judgement of 1992. British imperial expansion meant invasion to the indigenous peoples in Australia. The invaders brought with them deadly diseases, especially smallpox – accidentally or possibly deliberately; individual renegades – bushrangers and sealers – guilty of violence, abduction and sexual slavery; cloven footed animals that would support economic growth but deplete the environment and disrupt traditional food supplies; and a voracious appetite for Aboriginal land. What accommodation had been reached between some of the Aboriginal First Nations and the Europeans in the early years was shattered when the penal settlements transformed into pastoral capitalist economies from the 1830s swallowing vast tracks of land. (Karskens; Boyce). What ensued were massacres and Black Wars, inherently uneven conflicts (the ‘black armband’ view of Australian history) or the peaceful European settlement of largely empty lands (the ‘white blindfold’ account). Convict Colonisers The role of convicts in dispossession is complex. Some convict absconders integrated into Aboriginal society, while bands of convict bushrangers are known to have formed working alliances. Sexual relations sometimes meant local women exploiting new options; at other times (more frequently?), it meant men exploiting them. Infamously, in VDL Aboriginal women were either forcibly taken by sealers or exchanged as part of negotiations with Aboriginal groups and were subjected to sexual slavery. Most of Tasmania’s current Aboriginal population traces descent from mixed unions. The perceived threat of miscegenation later created the opportunity of assimilation, becoming formal policy in the 20th century. Convict attitudes to locals readily turned negative. In New South Wales Aboriginal peoples were rewarded for returning runaway convicts. There and in Van Diemen’s Land runaways often clashed with indigenous Australians over food resources. When a party of Tasmanian Aborigines were temporarily housed in the bottom level of the convict barracks at Macquarie Harbour the convicts urinated through the floorboards on them. When Aboriginal hunters took sheep that replaced kangaroos, convict shepherds anticipated the punishment their loss of flock entailed. Violence erupted. Squatters' view of colonial violence. The Sydney Herald 14 November 1838, p.2 Frontier Violence Much colonial conflict was between Aboriginal Australians and convict and former convict stockmen operating beyond the frontiers of settlement in lands illegally occupied by the Squattocracy, the richest and most powerful political group in the country (McMichael, 1984). Stolen land had to be ‘cleared’, and they didn’t mean trees. This was the eviction by various means of long-term inhabitants, of people who used land in a very different way, and it was rarely accomplished in a single act. What was created was a venue for violence. Responsibility for colonial violence rested at multiple levels. Individual actors were clearly culpable, but so were private employers who formally or informally sanctioned brutality. The latter had an acute and unwavering belief in the validity of their newly if often illegally acquired property rights, and the legitimacy of any action that guaranteed them. The Squatters’ newspaper made their position clear. The Sydney Herald responded vehemently when the state prosecuted the alleged perpetrators of the Myall Creek massacre of 1838, urging the jury to acquit. It engaged in ‘fake news’, accusing the government of failing to protect white settlers under threat from ferocious savages with ‘wandering and predatory habits’ (‘The Blacks’, The Sydney Herald, 5/10/1838 p.3). This was a complete red herring, as ‘Waterloo’ Creek was an entirely unprovoked attack on an unsuspecting gathering of Aboriginal men, women and children (Milliss 1994). Chillingly, the paper told colonists, when besieged ‘protect yourselves – SHOOT THEM DEAD’ (Wed 14 Nov 1838 p.2). The Colonial State & Genocide The colonial state had a duty of care and, as in the case of Myall Creek did act to prosecute under the auspices of new Governor George Gipps. They persevered to a second trial that convicted and executed seven men – ‘judicial murder’ in the eyes of the Squatters. Notably, prosecution of whites for killing Aborigines was not repeated. Military Operations against the Aboriginal Inhabitants of Van Diemen's Land. Parliamentary Papers 1831(259) Van Diemen's Land In other respects, the state appears the architect. Genocide – a contested term (Kociumbas 2004) – takes various forms and several are to be found in VDL. Four of the nine Tasmanian Aboriginal nations were engaged in the Black War, forcing pastoralists off indigenous homelands that had become the colony’s Settled Districts. The Colonial Government responded with money, men and martial law. The VDL Black Line comprised 2,000 soldiers, settlers and convicts – ‘the largest force ever assembled against Aborigines anywhere in Australia’ – and was a deliberate attempt at ethnic cleansing, sweeping the country to capture and corral the island’s warring peoples. Ryan has argued that this was an Imperial strategy used elsewhere in the British Empire, and that it succeeded in ending the war (Ryan, 2013). The job was completed by the ‘Friendly Mission’ of George Augusts Robinson, who negotiated with the remaining Tasmanian people to relocate to Flinders Island (Lawson 2014). Colonial states also created Native Police forces that patrolled and ‘dispersed’ Aboriginal people. Convicts were recruited into these and other roving parties. Analysis of recruits reveals that many had prior military experience suggesting that the colonial government used convicts with appropriate skills as part of its attempt to ‘pacify’ the frontier. Recent work implicates the Native Police and estimates state sponsored frontier killings in Queensland alone tallied over 65,000 people, between 22-26% of the pre-contact population (Raymond Evans and Robert Ørsted–Jensen, 2014). Protection Treatment of indigenous people can be seen to vary in accordance with their economic value to local employers. Aborigines were most at risk when viewed as obstacles to progress. In places where their labour could be utilised – particularly as stockmen, or domestic servants – violence against Aboriginal people was to some degree constrained, and those who regularly employed Aborigines were less likely to participate in killing (Palmer, 2000). With the smaller numbers, official policy evolved to ‘protect’ Aborigines on designated reserves and stations run by missionaries – ‘smoothing the pillow of the dying race’, as Daisy Bates later put it. This led easily into assimilation policy which from 1937 involved the systematic removal of light-skinned Aboriginal children to be brought up white – the Stolen Generations. Real gains were slow in coming. Inclusion in the census population returns, equal wages – for some, any wages – land rights, enquiries into Black Deaths in Custody and Stolen Generations, all had to wait until later in the 20th century. It was in the 21st century that symbolic action was taken. This was in response to recommendations made by the 1997 National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal Children from their Families, and in a context of growing public pressure. On 13 February 2008, the Prime Minister of Australia, Kevin Rudd, led the Parliament in finally saying 'Sorry'. Lorraine Peeters, one of the Stolen Generations, responded graciously presenting the gift of a glass coolamon created by the Balgo artist, Bai Bai Napangardi. Inside was a message of appreciation for the apology. Together these two acts were designed to forge a pathway towards Reconciliation of the Nations. Conclusion Just as once the convict stain prevented navel-gazing, the conquest of Aboriginal Nations provides a profound and lasting scar on society that has often been more comfortable to ignore. It is a sign of maturity that such difficult issues are now being confronted. A grand narrative of spectacular economic growth does not drown out Black History: it was predicated upon it. Convict Australia is a story of sharp contrasts. The colonial cocktail mixed coercion with freedom, deprivation with opportunity, a state that was both strong and weak, economic miracle with calamity, black with white. Colonists annihilated property rights and simultaneously lauded them. A self-styled civilised nation justified genocide. All this resulted from penal policy, but that policy was also at the service of British imperial ambitions, especially against the French. The British government had landed some 160,000 criminals in Australia’s convict colonies, and commenced a process that dispossessed perhaps one million indigenous people. Persisting consequences across the centuries make Australia’s colonial history a live political topic. Further Information Butlin, N.G., ‘Contours of the Australian Economy 1788-1860’, Australian Economic History Review 26.2 (1986). Butlin’s estimate was a population of 1.1 million, with a possible range between 880,000 and 1,320,000 (p.107). Evans, Raymond and Ørsted–Jensen, Robert, 'I Cannot Say the Numbers that Were Killed': Assessing Violent Mortality on the Queensland Frontier (2014). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2467836 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2467836 Feeley, Malcolm M. and Deborah L. Little, ‘The vanishing female: The decline of women in the criminal process, 1687-1912’, Law & Society Review 25.4 (1991) Gammage, Bill, The Biggest Estate on Earth (Allen & Unwin, 2011) Kociumbas, Jan, ‘Genocide and modernity in colonial Australia, 1788-1850’, in A. Dirk Moses (ed.), Genocide and Settler Society (Berghan Books, 2004) Lawson, Tom, The Last Man: A British genocide in Tasmania (I.B. Tauris, 2014) McMichael, Philip, Settlers and the Agrarian Question (Cambridge University Press, 1984) Meredith, David and Deborah Oxley, ‘The convict economy’, in Simon Ville and Glenn Withers (eds.), The Cambridge Economic History of Australia (Cambridge University Press, 2015) Millis, Roger, Waterloo Creek (UNSW Press, 1994) Nicholas, Stephen (ed.), Convict Workers (Cambridge University Press, 1988) Palmer, Alison, Colonial Genocide (Crawford House Publishing, 2000) Reid, Kirsty, Gender, Crime and Empire (Manchester University Press, 2007) Rubenstein, William D., The all-time Australian 200 rich list (Allen & Unwin, 2004) Ryan, Lyndall, ‘The Black Line in Van Diemen’s Land: Success or failure?’, Journal of Australian Studies 37.1 (2013) Summers, Anne, Damned Whores and God’s Police (Pelican, 1975) Author Credits This page was written by Hamish Maxwell-Stewart and Deborah Oxley, with additional contributions by other members of the Digital Panopticon project team.

Australia, Profile Standards

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==Standards== The Australia Project follows Wikitree's [[:Category:Styles_and_Standards|Styles and Standards]]. *When creating a profile ensure that the names you enter are correct, especially with respect to the Last Name at Birth (LNAB), and other names. [[Help:Name_Fields|The name field guidelines]] provide detailed information for each name field. *[[Help:Date_Fields|Dates]] should be as precise as possible. If you are unable to confirm an exact date an [[Help:Estimated_Dates|estimate]] is acceptable with an explanation in the biography. * [[Help:Location_Fields#Street_names.2C_building_numbers.2C_etc.|Locations]] should not include a house number, street address, building name, church, hospital, or similar. Those belong in the biography text. Locations should be limited to town/city (when known), state, and country. (While other countries use "shires", "parishes", and "counties", this is not how Australian locations are generally known. Electoral districts, also, do not belong in the location fields. *Blocks of text should not be copied to a profile from another website. See the help pages for [[Help:Copying_Text|copying text]] and [[Help:Copying_from_Wikipedia|copying from Wikipedia]]. Avoid copying newspaper articles in full, a summary with a link to Trove (if available) is more appropriate. *[[Help:Photos_FAQ|Images]] should be relevant to the profile and must not infringe copyright. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikimedia Commons] is one of many places where you can find images to use on the profile. Each image has information on if and how you can use the image and download options. Always choose the highest resolution available, Wikitree will re-size the image to a thumbnail, profile photo or background. *Do not use the middle name field or other nickname field for descriptive placeholders (such as an occupation or location) unless that person would have been well known by such a description and it is documented in a source. * Only use Senior and Junior if the people themselves used that designation and it is documented in a source. *Always write biographies in the third person. Wikitree is edited by many people and thus references such as I, me, we, etc have no relevance. **An exception to this is when adding Research Notes, where it is acceptable to say "I looked here", "This is where my research led me", and similar. When adding Research Notes that are specific to your research, remember to "sign" your note(s) using four ~ tildes. This will automatically add your user ID-# and the time in UTC. *Please keep formatting clear and simple. Wikitree formatting is preferred. See [[Help:Editing_Tips|Editing Tips]]. Please avoid using html formatting. ==Sources== ===Types of Sources=== A source is not necessarily evidence. Not all sources are equal with respect to accuracy, nor should a source be automatically assumed to be evidence. See this [https://www.evidenceexplained.com/content/quicklesson-2-sources-vs-information-vs-evidence-vs-proof Evidence Explained] “Evidence Explained | QuickLesson 2: Sources vs. Information vs. Evidence vs. Proof.” Accessed May 3, 2018. https://www.evidenceexplained.com/content/quicklesson-2-sources-vs-information-vs-evidence-vs-proof. lesson for a discussion of sources, information, evidence and proof and [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Evaluate_the_Evidence Evaluate the Evidence] from Familysearch for more detailed information on evaluating sources.“Evaluate the Evidence Genealogy - FamilySearch Wiki.” Accessed May 3, 2018. https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Evaluate_the_Evidence. '''Primary''' – a source created at or near the time of the event. Some examples include birth, death or marriage certificates or entries in parish registers or civil records, probated wills, land transaction documents, census records, immigration records, educational registers etc. Original documents are not necessarily 'pure' primary sources. For example with a death certificate some elements of the document may be considered primary sources such as the date and place of death, but information supplied by an informant is a secondary source based on memory or information supplied by other parties.
'''Secondary''' – these sources are generally created from primary sources but may also include discussions about/or refer to other secondary sources. Examples include books, journal articles, newspapers.
'''Tertiary''' – sources which are a summary or aggregation of information usually from secondary and sometimes primary sources. Typical examples include dictionaries, encyclopedias, websites.
'''''What should not be considered a reliable source?'''''
*User created trees - Ancestry, geni, MyHeritage, Familysearch trees etc *Genealogy websites, blogs *Find a Grave entries that have no headstone or memorial photo or a transcription should not be used as a source. *Unsourced family histories Australian examples:
*(Any state) BDM index, without the index number to enable anyone to find the entry. *"Victorian Federation Index 1889-1901" or similar, without the details for the entry for the profile. *https://australianroyalty.net.au/ This is good as a guide but should not be referenced as a source. If you find an entry with a source, seek and check that source and use it as your reference. If the entry is not sourced you can reference it in a 'Research Notes' section, noting that it is unsourced information. See [[Help:Sources_FAQ|Sources FAQ]] for more on reliable sources. ==Using Sources== ===Citations=== Inline citations are preferred whenever possible. Information entered in the data fields should be referenced in the biography so it is clear where the evidence was sourced. If using bulleted citations, please arrange them in chronological order so they make sense with the biographical events. See [[Help:Sources|Sources]] for more information on inline sources and [[Space:Australia%2C_Sources_and_Citation_Examples|Australia Sources and Citations]] for examples.

Australia, Project Guidelines - ANZAC's

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  • '''[[:Category:Australia%2C_Project_Guidelines|Project Australia Guidelines]]'''
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THIS IS CURRENTLY A DRAFT PAGE FOR DISCUSSION PURPOSES ONLY - Please contact [[Coat-12|Veronica Williams]] for more information. == Introduction == These guidelines are for working on the profiles of men and women who served in the Australian Armed forces, and in the various wars that Australia has participated in. If you are interested in working on profiles of people who served for Australia, you can also join the [[Project:Anzacs|Anzacs Project]]. [[Image:Photos-320.jpg|60px]][[Image:Photos-724.jpg|60px]] == Working on other people's profiles == Often the Military and War profiles in Australia are for people who lived in the recent past. They are people's parents, and grandparents, great uncles and aunts. Please be sensitive and don't make major changes to profiles, specifically adding or removing stickers, or making major edits to the biography, if the profile has a profile manager. Remember that the stickers on a profile and the biographical style is at the discretion of the profile manager. Correcting suggestions, adding sources and categories, or connecting a profile to the global tree is fine. Otherwise, improving orphaned profiles, or profiles where the profile manager has added the profile to the Military profile improvement category is the way to go!! ==Project Boxes== Most profiles in this category will not need project management. Only significant profiles, particularly Notables, that require management by the Australia Project will need a project box added. Contact [[Thomas-7679|Gillian Thomas]] if you have a profile that you think would be best managed by the Australia Project. ==Stickers== Stickers are added BELOW the '''==Biography==''' heading. The use of all Military and War Stickers, including ANZAC stickers is at the discretion of the profile manager. There are a range of stickers available to add to your profile including stickers for specific War Service, Roll of Honour stickers and the ANZAC sticker - see [[Space:Military_and_War_Stickers:_Examples_for_Australian_Profiles|Military and War Categories and Stickers: Examples for Australian Profiles]] for help adding stickers to your profile. If the man or women served in more than one conflict then you can add stickers for each conflict. Add the Notables sticker as well if the person has their own Wikipedia page. The [[Template:ANZAC|Template:ANZAC]] gives the coding for the ANZACS stickers. Please ensure stickers are only added for the correct conflicts: eg {{ANZAC|World War One}} adds the profile to the category [[:Category:Anzacs,_World_War_I|Anzacs, World War I]] {{ANZAC|World War One}} : The term 'ANZAC' originally referred to '' A soldier serving with the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps during Word War One.'' This also extended to other joint Australian-New Zealand units, such as the unit formed to fight the Battle of Greece in World War Two. Wikipedia contributors. (2022, December 28). Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 12:13, January 7, 2023, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australian_and_New_Zealand_Army_Corps&oldid=1130115525, although the team has taken on a wider meaning in popular usage over time. In general, the Australia Project recommends usage of the ANZACs sticker/s be limited to those conflicts involving joint Australian-New Zealand units, specifically in World War One, and a few instances in World War Two and the Vietnam War. ==Categories== The categories relevant to Australian Military Service are under these top level categories : [[:Category:Australia,_Military_History|Australia, Military History]] - the various conflicts eg World War I, Korean War, Colonial Military forces :[[:Category:Australian_Defence_Force|Australian Defence Forces]] including: :: [[:Category: Australia, Military Decorations|Military Medals and Awards]] :: Categories for War correspondents, Military chaplains, War widows and many others :[[:Category:Anzacs_Project]] Some categories are automatically added when you add a sticker - specifically the unit specified by the unit= paramater on the War Service sticker, the category incorporated in a Roll of Honour sticker, and the ANZAC category. You may also want to add categories to cover other aspects of the person's military service, including: : Additional units that the man or woman served in : Battles that they fought in : War Grave / cemetery : Medals or Awards If a category that you need isn't already set up, add it to the [[Space:Categories_Waiting_to_be_Added_or_Renamed|Australian Categories Waiting to be Added or Renamed|Categories Waiting to be Added or Renamed]] with a relevant profile to add the category to, and one of the categorization team will set it up correctly. ==Connections== We aim to try to connect all profiles of Military personnel to the 'WikiTree Global tree'. Please help make the connection by adding additional family profiles! ==Standards and Profile Improvement== Profiles should be developed using the agreed '[[Space:Australia%2C_Profile_Standards|Australian Profile Standards']]. For information about appropriate sources, please refer to our [[Space:Australia%2C_Sources_and_Citation_Examples|Sources and Citation Examples Page]]. Please firstly work on your own profiles to ensure that they meet these guidelines. Don’t forget our 7 steps to profile improvement page for more ideas [[Space:Australia_Project%2C_Profile_Improvement_and_Maintenance_Categories|7 steps to Profile Improvement]]. ==Maintenance== You can find profiles already identified as needing improvement [[:Category:Australia%2C_Profile_Improvement_-_Military|here]]. To add military profiles to this category (orphaned or profiles you manage) type [[Category: Australia, Profile Improvement - Military]] ==Resources== You can also find a list of useful Australian resources [[:Category:Australia%2C_Genealogy_Resources|here]]. Please feel free to add other useful items to this list.

Australia, Project Guidelines - Australian BDM Location Fields

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==Introduction== *''The Australia project is yet to discuss '''recommendations''' for '''pre-1901''' location names, due to the noted situation with the FamilySearch drop down selections. This page will be updated as required if there are further developments.'' ==Pre-Federation (Pre-1901)== ===Historical Information=== *The following names and time frames are considered acceptable for the purpose of determining usage with BDM location fields. *Colony of New South Wales (1788-1900) *Van Diemen's Land (1825-1856) *Swan River Colony (1829-1832) *Colony of Western Australia (1832-1900) *Province of South Australia (1834-1900) *Colony of South Australia (1834-1900) *Colony of Victoria (1851-1900) *Colony of Tasmania (1856-1900) *Colony of Queensland (1859-1900) *Dates between 1788 and the formation of the colonies (except New South Wales), would be considered part of the Colony of New South Wales. * For more information on pre 1901 locations, please see [[Space:Australia%2C_Project_Guidelines_-_Colonial_Australia_1788-1900%2C_Locations |this page]]. ===Acceptable Formats=== ''The following acceptable formats, reflect the differering preferences of members, all of which are currently considered valid. Usage of '''any''' of the "Acceptable" location formats will '''not''' generate any data suggestions. They should not be changed on member-managed profiles, without consultation with the profile manager.'' *Colony of New South Wales *Colony of New South Wales, Australia *New South Wales *New South Wales, Australia *Colony of Queensland *Colony of Queensland, Australia *Queensland *Queensland, Australia *Colony of Victoria *Colony of Victoria, Australia *Victoria *Victoria, Australia *Province of South Australia *Colony of South Australia *Colony of South Australia, Australia *South Australia *South Australia, Australia *Swan River Colony *Colony of Western Australia *Colony of Western Australia, Australia *Western Australia *Western Australia, Australia *Van Diemen's Land *Colony of Tasmania *Colony of Tasmania, Australia *Tasmania *Tasmania, Australia ==1901 (Federation) Onwards== ===Recommended Formats=== *New South Wales, Australia *Queensland, Australia *Victoria, Australia *South Australia, Australia *Western Australia, Australia *Tasmania, Australia *Australian Capital Territory, Australia *Northern Territory, Australia ==Exclusions== ''These formats '''will''' cause data suggestions (only reported for orphan profiles) and can be corrected on all profiles.'' *'''All Abbreviations''': eg. NSW, N S W, VIC, Vic, QLD, Qld, Tas, SA, Sth Australia, S Australia, WA, West Australia, ACT, NT, Aus, Aust *'''No commas''': eg. Bendigo Victoria Australia *Location fields should not contain street names, street numbers, cemeteries, churches, hospitals, etc. These details should be in the biography. [[Help:Location_Fields|Help: Location Fields]] *'''[[Space:Error_Reports_for_BDM_Location_Fields|Error Reports for BDM Location Fields]]''' ==Location Fields Drop Down Suggestions== The drop down suggestions at the data entry points for the location fields, are generated from the FamilySearch database. Currently, for Australian place names, the only available format is "''Town, State, Australia''". A member wishing to use the ''Colony of......'' pre-federation formats, must enter them manually. While that remains the only option available for general use on WikiTree, it is impractical to have data suggestions OR pre-1901 recommendations, that exclude any currently acceptable formats.

Australia, Project Guidelines - Australian Location Categories

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[[Category:Australia, Project Guidelines]]
  • '''[[Project:Australia|Project Australia Home]]'''

  • '''[[:Category:Australia%2C_Project_Guidelines|Project Australia Guidelines]]'''
  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Resources|Project Australia Resources]]'''

  • '''[[:Category:New_South_Wales|New South Wales]]'''
  • '''[[:Category:Victoria|Victoria]]'''
  • '''[[:Category:Queensland|Queensland]]'''
  • '''[[:Category:South Australia|South Australia]]'''
  • '''[[:Category:Tasmania|Tasmania]]'''
  • '''[[:Category:Western Australia|Western Australia]]'''
  • '''[[:Category:Australian Capital Territory|Australian Capital Territory]]'''
  • '''[[:Category:Northern Territory|Northern Territory]]'''
==Need a New Category?== ''If you would like a category added or renamed for you, go to '''[[Space:Categories_Waiting_to_be_Added_or_Renamed|Categories Waiting to be Added or Renamed]]''' and, in "Edit" mode, post a link to the profile, to which you want the category added, plus any information you have for the category, under the heading, "Categories to be Added", and the category to be renamed under "Categories to be Renamed"'' ==Location Category Structure== *'''[[:Category:Australia]]''' :*'''[[:Category:Australia, Places]]''' :*'''[[Category:State or Territory]]''' eg.'''[[:Category:Queensland]]''' ::*'''[[Category:State or Territory, Places]]''' eg. '''[[:Category:Queensland, Places]]''' (is also a sub-category of '''[[:Category:Australia, Places]]''') :::*'''[[Category:Town or City, State or Territory]]''' eg.'''[[:Category:Gympie, Queensland]]''' :::*'''[[Category:Unknown Location, State or Territory]]''' ==Naming of Location Categories== *Landing level categories are named in the format '''[[Category:, ]]''' See '''[[:Category: Bega, New South Wales]] *''Where there are two locations with the '''same name''', '''within a state or territory''', the name of the LGA (Local Govt Authority), can be added to the category name, to help distinguish the two categories. The format would then be,'' '''[[Category:, , ]]''' See '''[[:Category: Silverwater, Lake Macquarie, New South Wales]]''' and '''[[:Category: Silverwater, City of Parramatta, New South Wales]]'''. In this situation, the Location CategoryInfoBox (CIB) on each category should have minimum parameters of wikidataID and coordinates entered, to provide links to Wikipedia and Google maps, to aid identifying the correct category. Any sub-categories, (cemetery, church, school, etc) should also contain the LGA as part of the category name. See '''[[:Category: Dural, The Hills Shire, New South Wales]]'''. ==Guidelines== *'''''Please note, at this stage the Australia Project has not approved a parallel location category structure for pre-1900 locations, under the respective colony categories, apart from a very few exceptions that have been in existence for some time. See the note at the foot of this page re colonial locations.''''' 1. The structure has '''one additional top-level category''' under each state and territory, to contain the location categories for that state or territory, called '''[[Category:State or Territory, Places]]'''. 2. This will mean the state or territory category would be less congested, and the non-location categories could be indexed alphabetically by their topics, as has being done in the Australia category. 3. The State categories will become '''top-level''' categories, and a '''[[Category:Unknown Location, State or Territory]]''' will be included for profiles where the state or territory is known, but not the location name. 4. The '''[[Template:CategoryInfoBox_Location|Location Category Info Box (CIB)]]''' will be used on all landing-level place name categories, and to link any towns that have had name changes. A number of towns were renamed during World War One, due to anti-German sentiment at the time. [[:Category:Hobart_Town%2C_Van_Diemen%27s_Land|Hobart Town]] and [[:Category:Hobart%2C_Tasmania|Hobart]], and [[:Category:Bethanien%2C_South_Australia|Bethanien]] and [[:Category:Bethany%2C_South_Australia|Bethany]] are examples of categories that have been linked sideways via the Timeline in the CIB. 5. Any unnecessary mid-level categories that have no other subcategories or profiles and that circle back to the state category can be removed, ie, sub categories that lead to the same landing level categories, but have no extra categorization benefit. For example, [[:Category:Queensland]] is followed by [[:Category:Queensland, Places]] then by the Queensland place name categories, so we wouldn't divide category Queensland into hypothetically, North Queensland and South Queensland, as a member can go directly to the place names from the Queensland category. Each top-level State category has a prominent banner (see example below) indicating the location of the place name categories. No other interim categories are required. {{Profile-box|'''For all location categories, see [[:Category:South Australia, Places|South Australia, Places]]'''

'''For individual profiles associated with South Australia, where the location name is unknown, use
[[Category: Unknown Location, South Australia]]'''}} ===Notes: Colonial Australia 1788-1900=== : Please refer to the following page regarding Australian [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Australia%2C_Project_Guidelines_-_Colonial_Australia_1788-1900%2C_Locations Locations in Colonial Australia 1788-1900].

Australia, Project Guidelines - Babies and Children

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  • '''[[:Category:Australia%2C_Project_Guidelines|Project Australia Guidelines]]'''
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==Australia, Project Guidelines== This page is intended to be some ideas for improving Australian profiles of Babies and Children. If you have any additional ideas, please contact [[Coat-12|Veronica Williams]]. Information regarding convicts and their children will be added to this page soon. ==Babies and Children== These stickers and categories are available for relevant profiles, including women who died in childbirth. {{Image|file=Images_for_Babies_Children-5.png|align=l|size=l}}
* You might also like to consider adding these categories: {{Image|file=Images_for_Babies_Children-3.png|align=l|size=l}}

: : ==Children Transported to Australia with Convicts== (work in progress) : Stickers - to be developed: You might also like to consider adding these categories: [[Category: Child Transported With Convict from England to Australia]]. To further categorise by county - please add the relevant county - [[Category: Child Transported With Convict from 'Country X' to Australia| 'County X']]. (check)

Australia, Project Guidelines - Colonial Australia 1788-1900, Locations

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''''Draft' - This is currently a work in progress and not yet approved.''' [[Category: Australia, Project Guidelines]] [[Category: Colonial Australia 1788-1900]] The purpose of this page is to start the process to identify locations relevant to Colonial Australia and how they are integrated into the existing structures/processes, such as categories, stickers and 'location' error correction. ==Colonial Australia== Current day 'Australia' was known as '''Terra Australis''' prior to 1824 when it was officially named Australia. 'Australia' will be the top level, however we recognise that for the purpose of categorisation of locations on Wikitree we will have three distinct periods:- * Terra Australis, pre 1788; * Colonial Australia 1788-1900; and * Present day Australia, post Federation in 1901. The [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Aboriginal_Nations Aboriginal Nations] location structure for Indigenous Australians applies throughout. This document is focussing on '''Colonial Australia''' and will define the approved locations to be used on Wikitree during this period. The following colonies existed in Australia and will be our highest level location categories for [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Colonial_Australia_1788-1900 Colonial Australia (1788-1900)]. * [[:Category: Colony of New South Wales (1788-1900)|Colony of New South Wales (1788-1900)]] * [[:Category: Van Diemen's Land (1825-1856)|Van Diemen's Land (1825-1856)]] * [[:Category: Swan River Colony (1829-1832)|Swan River Colony (1829-1832)]] * [[:Category: Colony of Queensland (1859-1900)|Colony of Queensland (1859-1900)]] *[[:Category: Colony of Western Australia (1832-1900)|Colony of Western Australia (1832-1900)]] * [[:Category:Colony of South Australia (1836-1900)|Colony of South Australia (1836-1900)]] * [[:Category:Colony of Victoria (1851-1900)|Colony of Victoria (1851-1900)]] *[[:Category: Colony of Tasmania (1856-1900)|Colony of Tasmania (1856-1900)]] Location Category Information Boxes (CIB) will be used on all landing-level place name categories and to new place names where there have been name changes. ===Colony of New South Wales (1788-1900)=== :The Colony of New South Wales managed many parts of Australia before they became seperate colonies. Where this applies the 'Colony of New South Wales (1788-1900)' category will be linked to those states and territories and the details about the history included in the state/territory category description. This even included New Zealand until 1840. Refer [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colony_of_New_South_Wales Wikipedia]. :The Colony of New South Wales was quite large and in 1826 nineteen counties were identified which formed administrative regions. These counties include many places that still exist today. Refer [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lands_administrative_divisions_of_New_South_Wales Wikipedia]. Current day Australian places that existed within the 'county divisions' for Colonial New South Wales can be easily connected via CIB's (Category Information Boxes). The [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nineteen_Counties nineteen counties] were: :*'''1. [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gloucester_County,_New_South_Wales Gloucester]''' - includes Port Stephens; :*'''2. [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durham_County,_New_South_Wales Durham]''' - includes Dungog, Seaham. West of Gloucester and south to Hunter River; :*'''3. [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northumberland_County,_New_South_Wales Northumberland]''' - includes Hexham, Munmorah. North to Hunter River and south Hawkesbury River; :*'''4. [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Cumberland,_New_South_Wales Cumberland]''' - includes Sydney, Parramatta, Windsor, Liverpool, Appin to the south; :*'''5. [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camden_County,_New_South_Wales Camden]''' - includes Camden, Picton, Berrima, and the Shoalhaven River to the south; :*'''6. [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/St_Vincent_County St Vincent]''' - includes Jervis Bay, Bateman's Bay and Braidwood. From the Shoalhaven in the north to the Moruya River in the south; :*'''7. [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunter_County Hunter]''' - includes Wollemi, Colo. West of Northumberland to the Hunter River in the north. :*'''8. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cook_County,_New_South_Wales Cook]''' - includes west of Cumberland county and south of the county of Hunter; :*'''9. ''' - includes :*'''10. ''' - includes :*'''11. ''' - includes :*'''12. ''' - includes :*'''13. ''' - includes :*'''14. ''' - includes :*'''15. ''' - includes :*'''16. ''' - includes :*'''17. ''' - includes :*'''18. ''' - includes :*'''19. ''' - includes === Van Diemen's Land (1826-1856)=== :The main locations during this period were:- * [[:Category: Hobart Town, Van Diemen's Land|Hobart Town]] * [[:Category: Launceston, Van Diemen's Land|Launceston]] ===Swan River Colony (1828-1832)=== :The main locations during this period were:- * King George Sound (Albany) ===Colony of South Australia (1836-1900)=== :The main locations during this period were: * Kangaroo Island; * Adelaide : The Colony was also known as the Province of South Australia (1832–1842). ===Colony of Victoria (1851-1900)=== :The main locations during this period were:- * ===Colony of Tasmania (1856-1900)=== :The main locations during this period were:- * ===Colony of Queensland (1859-1900)=== :The main locations during this period were:- * ===Colony of Western Australia (1832-1900)=== :The main locations during this period were:- * King George Sound * Freemantle * Albany ==Categories== The 'Colonial Australia' location categories will sit within the existing 'Australia' structure. :''States and Colonies will be linked horizontally by Category Info Boxes (CIB), as will town/city landing level categories that have changed names.'' :''A map showing the structure is in progress of development.'' *'''[[Category:Australia]]''' :*'''[[Category:Colonial Australia 1788-1900 ]]''' ::*'''[[Category:Colony]]''' eg.[[Category:Colony of Tasmania (1856-1900)]] :::*'''[[Category:Town or City, Colony]]''' eg.[[Category:Hobart, Colony of Tasmania]] Where a place existed that was part of a colony and later a state or territory, then that place will have separate landing level categories. For example, Albany, Western Australia (previously King George Sound, until 1831), would be linked to all three relevant higher level location categories. Please refer to the following, as an example: {{Image|file=Australia_Project_Guidelines_-_Colonial_Australia_1788-1900_Locations.png |caption=Location Example }} Each of the separate Australia Project Colony, State and Territories (CST) Teams will develop the lower level 'place names' that sit within the broader Colonial Australia structure for their relevant CST, in conjunction with the Australia Project Category Team. The Australia Project 'Location Category Guidelines' page is the most up to date document relating to these guidelines for the project and can be found [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Australia%2C_Project_Guidelines_-_Australian_Location_Categories here]. ==Project Stickers== Some existing stickers can be set up to automatically populate to these categories. For the full list of templates please click [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Australia_Project_Stickers here]. '''NOTE: This need to be set up in templates when locations and categories are decided.''' * Born in the colony - will...[[TBA.]]... For more information, please refer to the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Australia%2C_Project_Guidelines_-_Born_in_the_Colony_1788-1900 Born in the Colony Project Guidelines] and the associated [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:Australia_Born_in_Colony template page]. * Australian Convicts will ...[[TBA.]]... . For more information, please refer to the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Australia%2C_Project_Guidelines_-_Australian_Convicts Australian Convicts Project guidelines] and the associated [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:AustraGian_Convicts template page]. * Colonial Marines will... [[TBA.]]... For more information, please refer to the [[project guidelines add link]] and the associated [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:Australian_Colonial_Marine template page]. * Colonial Marines who stayed will... For more information, please refer to the [[project guidelines add link]] and the associated [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:Australian_Colonial_Marine_Stayed template page].. * Came free will ....[[TBA.]]... For more information, please refer to the [[project guidelines add link]] and the associated [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:Australia_Came_Free template page].. ==Data Doctor Location Errors== The drop down menu used for selecting locations on Wikitree is defined by Family Search Places. To check them, please click [https://www.familysearch.org/research/places/ here]. Work needs to be undertaken to decide firstly how we wish to define our locations and secondly whether any Wikitree error reports need to be developed. If you can help with this please contact [[Coat-12|Veronica Williams]]. Volunteers were called for in early May 2020, but so far no takers! '''NOTE: The Data Doctor Location Errors will be determined once the location review is finalised.''' The following are locations on Family Search identified to date. It appears they need to be searched individually. Please add others to this page or contact [[Coat-12|Veronica Williams]] * Cumberland, NSW - https://www.familysearch.org/research/places/?focusedId=719368&text=Cumberland - it seems to be relevant to the geographical extent of colonial Cumberland county. (Gillian) * Durham NSW - https://www.familysearch.org/research/places/?focusedId=3406246&text=Northern%20Rivers which seems to refer to a location - Durham by Bingara (not even a village on google maps) - but strangely has Northern Rivers in the URL which is a totally different area to the region covered by Durham County. (Gillian)

Australia, Project Guidelines - Living Notables

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[[Category:Australia, Living Notables]] [[Category:Australia, Project Guidelines]]
  • '''[[Project:Australia|Project Australia Home]]'''

  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Resources|Project Resources]]'''
  • '''[[Space:Australia_Project_Maintenance-1|Project Maintenance]]'''
  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Teams|Project Teams]]'''
  • '''[[Space:Australia, Project Managed Profiles|Project Management]]'''

  • '''[[Space:Australian_Notables|Return to the Australian Notables team page]]'''
==Important General Information== For comprehensive guidelines on living notable profiles, see: *'''[[Project:Notables#How_to_Create_a_Notable_Profile|The Notables Project page]]''' *'''[[Space:Requirements_of_Working_with_Individuals_who_are_Notable|Requirements for Profiles of Notables]]''' *'''[[Help:Living Notables]]''' *'''[[Help:Living People]]'''. *Please note: These guidelines may be amended from time to time, and this page will be updated accordingly. In consultation with the Notables Project, the Australia Project leadership has developed this page to clarify the management and privacy of all living Australian notable profiles, and ensure compliance with legal and privacy regulations. It includes guidelines for both unlisted and opened Australian notable profiles. WikiTree's policy is to only create profiles for '''[[Help:Living_People|living people]]''' if they are: *Close relatives and friends personally known to you, if you can reasonably assume they would not object, or, *Living Notables that qualify to have limited opening, and any living family that are needed to connect the Living Notable. See below for additional requirements for these profiles. ==Existing Unlisted Living Notables and Family Profiles== *The Notables project has requested that all profiles for '''existing unlisted Living Notables''' are co-managed by the Australia Project and the Notables Project. All profiles for '''existing unlisted living family of Notables''' should be managed by the Australia Project. *If you manage one of these types of profiles and '''it is not yet project-managed''' then please: **Add the Australia Project as co-manager: ***Click the Privacy tab on the notable profile. ***In the "Add to Trusted List" section, enter '''wikitree-australia-projects@googlegroups.com''' and press ADD THIS PERSON. ***Return to the Trusted List section and select the "Add as Manager" link next to the '''Australia Project''' Wikitree icon. **Notify '''[[Gale-2455|Margaret]]''' or '''[[Thomas-7679|Gillian]]''', by WikiTree or Discord message, that you manage the profile and have added the AP as co-manager. They will attend to any other recording and privacy requirements. ==New Living Australian Notables as per [[Help:Living Notables]]== *The Notables project has requested that all profiles for Living Notables (both unlisted and opened) are co-managed by the Notables Project and the Australia Project. *Australian Living Notables (both unlisted and opened) can be seen at '''[[:Category: Australia, Living Notables]]'''. ===Eligibility=== *The notable person must be at least 18-years-old. *The notable should have Wikipedia pages in at least three languages. *Their Wikipedia entry should include information about at least one nuclear family member (i.e. parent, sibling, spouse, or child), in at least two languages. *We are not aware that the person would prefer not to have their profile on Wikitree. ===Creating Living Notables=== *MUST only be created if eligible to be opened as Living Notable, see '''[[Space:Australia%2C_Project_Guidelines_-_Living_Notables#Eligibility|Eligibility]]''' *MUST be co-managed by the Australia Project and Notables Project. *Family profiles required for connecting MUST NOT be created until the Australia Project has been added to the Living Notable profile. *These actions MUST be done '''at the time of creation''': **Add the Australia Project as co-manager: ***Click the Privacy tab on the notable profile. ***In the "Add to Trusted List" section, enter '''wikitree-australia-projects@googlegroups.com''' and press ADD THIS PERSON. ***Return to the Trusted List section and select the "Add as Manager" link next to the '''Australia Project''' Wikitree icon. **Notify '''[[Gale-2455|Margaret]]''' or '''[[Thomas-7679|Gillian]]''', by WikiTree or Discord message, that you have created the profile and added the AP as co-manager. They will attend to any other recording and privacy requirements. **Remove yourself as profile manager (unless you are a close family member, within two degrees of connection). Otherwise, just the Notables Project and the Australia Project will manage the profile. You may stay on the trusted list until your editing is complete. **At a minimum, add a 'notability blurb' and a link to the Wikipedia article **Refer to the Notables Project '''[[Space:Requirements_of_Working_with_Individuals_who_are_Notable#General_Requirement_for_Creating_Notable_Profiles|Requirements for Profiles of Notables]]''' *Names of '''any living people''', including living family members of Living Notables, should '''never''' be listed in the biographies of the Notable '''unless''' the living person has a '''currently viewable Wikitree page'''. Children under 18 should never be mentioned in the biography. *Do not include any content in the biography that could be viewed as contentious. Members should think of themselves as acting on behalf of the notable person until the day that the person becomes a WikiTree member and takes over management of their own profile. It's important to remember that just because Wikipedia or a news article has stated certain private facts about a Notable, it is not a reason for us to include them on WikiTree. We are held to a higher standard. ===Creating Living Family of Living Notables (LN)=== *MUST only be created '''if REQUIRED to connect the Living Notable to the tree'''. (As an example, if the LN is able to be connected via the spouse, then living parents, siblings and children should not be created.) '''AND''' if the profile is in accord with WikiTree policy: :''Profiles of close relatives of notables may be created if their identity and relationship to the notable has been made public and you can reasonably assume the subject has had the opportunity to have their name removed from your public source. For example, acceptable sources would include obituaries, interviews, and other reports where the subject has a right to have their name removed. It would not include official records if the subject does not have that right.'' See: '''[[Help:Living Notables]]''' *MUST only be created '''AFTER''' the related LN has been created '''and''' the Australia Project has been added as co-manager to that profile. *MUST be managed by the Australia Project. *These actions MUST be done '''at the time of creation''': **Add the Australia Project as co-manager: ***Click the Privacy tab on the notable profile. ***In the "Add to Trusted List" section, enter '''wikitree-australia-projects@googlegroups.com''' and press ADD THIS PERSON. ***Return to the Trusted List section and select the "Add as Manager" link next to the '''Australia Project''' Wikitree icon. **Notify '''[[Gale-2455|Margaret]]''' or '''[[Thomas-7679|Gillian]]''', by WikiTree or Discord message, that you have created the profile and added the AP as co-manager. They will attend to any other recording and privacy requirements. **Remove yourself as profile manager (unless you are a close family member, within two degrees of connection). Otherwise, the Australia Project will manage the profile. You may stay on the trusted list until your editing is complete. ==Trusted Lists of Living Notables== The Australia Project has the responsibility for managing and monitoring the Trusted Lists of Australian Living Notables. The trusted lists will be closely monitored and only people approved to work on a particular living notable will be added to the trusted list, and only for the period they are working on the profile. The Australia Project leadership are responsible for adding approved members to the trusted lists. Contact '''[[Thomas-7679|Gillian]]''' or '''[[Gale-2455|Margaret]]''' if you would like to work on a particular existing Living Notable profile.

Australia, Project Guidelines - Unsourced and Sourced Profiles

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[[Category:Australia, Unsourced Profiles]] [[Category:Australia, Maintenance Categories]] [[Category:Australia, Project Guidelines]]
  • '''[[Project:Australia|Project Australia Home]]'''

  • '''[[:Category:Australia%2C_Project_Guidelines|Project Australia Guidelines]]'''
  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Resources|Project Australia Resources]]'''
'''''The purpose of this guideline page is to clarify the difference between sourced and unsourced profiles, as well as the addition and removal of the Unsourced template, according to WikiTree definitions and sourcing standards.''''' ===Unsourced Profiles=== *Profiles with no clear identification of where any information on the profile came from. No source citations, or no source citations that clearly identify the source. *See '''[[Help:Sources_FAQ#When_should_the_Unsourced_Research_Note_Box_be_used.3F|Sources FAQ]]''' for examples of source citations that don't meet the minimum specificity needed to identify a particular source. *Add the '''[[Template:Unsourced|Unsourced template]]'''/categories. Two location parameters can be added, and other locations as a category, see example below. ===Sourced Profiles=== *Profiles with at least one source citation that would be sufficiently specific to identify a particular source, see '''[[Help:Sources_FAQ#When_should_the_Unsourced_Research_Note_Box_be_used.3F|Sources FAQ]]''' for examples. *Profile should not have the Unsourced template or categories. ===Removing the Unsourced Template/Categories=== *If one (more is good) valid source citation is added to the profile, the Unsourced template and all parameters and categories '''should be removed'''. *Adding additional sources to a profile that already has at least one valid source, does not get counted for the Source-A-Thon or Sourcerers Challenges, even if the Unsourced template has been incorrectly left on the profile. *See '''[[Help:Sources_FAQ#When_should_the_Unsourced_Research_Note_Box_be_used.3F|Sources FAQ]]''', '''[[Help:Source-a-Thon#Participation:_Adding_Sources_and_Counting_Sourced_Profiles|Source-A-Thon help]]''', and '''[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/470614/what-profiles-count-as-unsourced-for-the-source-a-thon What profiles count as Unsourced?]''' *Source citations that would be considered sufficiently specific to identify a particular source, are not intended as examples of reliable sources or perfect source citations. However, they are sufficiently specific for removal of the Unsourced Research Note Box (or not adding it in the first place). ===Hypothetical Example=== *Profile is born in Lancashire in 1820, married in Victoria in 1850, died in NSW in 1878. *No valid source citations, or just ''"Victorian and NSW BDM Records"'', not specific enough to identify the source. *Add {{Unsourced|Lancashire|Victoria}} and [[Category:Unsourced, New South Wales]] *A minimum source citation, eg. ''"Death, NSW BDM Index, Number XXXX / 1878"'', is added to the profile. *'''While not considered an ideal source''', it is still a valid source, and the citation is considered sufficiently specific to identify the source. *The profile is now considered "sourced". *The Unsourced template, both parameters and category are removed from the profile. ===Important Note=== *The above information is a minimum standard in WikiTree for the adding and removal of the "Unsourced" designation. The Australia Project aims for a very high standard of source citation and profile improvement which is well documented in '''[[Space:Australia_Project%2C_Profile_Improvement_and_Maintenance_Categories|Australia Project, Profile Improvement and Maintenance Categories]]''', which has been recently updated to include a list of '''[[Space:Australia_Project%2C_Profile_Improvement_and_Maintenance_Categories#Project_Priorities_for_Profile_Improvement|Project priorities for profile improvement]]''', as well as notes on '''[[Space:Australia_Project%2C_Profile_Improvement_and_Maintenance_Categories#Adding_and_Using_Maintenance_Categories|adding other profile-improvement categories]]'''. *'''[[Space:Australia%2C_Sources_and_Citation_Examples|Sources and Citation Examples]]''' and '''[[Space:Australia%2C_Profile_Standards|Australia, Profile Standards]]''' are also frequently updated with new Australian information. *'''[[Space:Australia_Project_Resources|Australia Project Resources]]''' (the "go to" page for all Australia Project links and info) has been recently updated, with new links and new information on citation assistance. ===More WikiTree Help Pages=== *'''[[Help:Sources|Sources]]''' *'''[[Help:Sources_FAQ|Sources FAQ]]''' *'''[[Help:Sources_Style_Guide|Sources Style Guide]]'''

Australia, Project Managed Profiles

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Created: 25 Jul 2019
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Australia,_Project_Guidelines
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[[Category: Australia, Project Guidelines]]
  • '''[[Project:Australia|Project Australia Home]]'''

  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Teams|Project Teams]]'''
  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Resources|Project Resources]]'''
  • '''[[Space:Australia_Project_Maintenance-1|Project Maintenance]]'''
  • '''[[Space:Australia_Project_Challenges-1|Project Challenges]]'''
==Project Management by the Australia Project== The Australia Project will project protect and/or manage profiles for people born in Australia, or who made a significant contribution to Australia. They must meet the criteria detailed below. Australia Project templates should only be placed on a profile by a leader or coordinator. ===Criteria for Australia Project Management=== The Australia Project follows the Wikitree guidelines for [[Help:Project_Protection|project protection]] and [[Help:Project-Managed_Profiles|Project-Managed Profiles Help]]. '''Controversial or Duplicated''' Biography/comments indicate that there has been a dispute about the identity of the person, or key details of the person’s life, or their descendants or ancestors OR previous G2G post requesting that the profile be locked. These criteria will almost always apply to profiles that are project protected (PPP). '''Discretionary Project Management''' The Australia Project may choose to manage profiles as agreed after discussion by the Australia Project Leaders group. Profiles submitted will be posted to the Australia Project Leaders Google group for discussion and approval. These will generally be of persons considered to be notable or historically significant. Assessing whether a profile meets these criteria can be quite subjective but some guides are the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Notability_%28people%29 Wikitree Notabability test] or inclusion in the [http://adb.anu.edu.au/ Australian Dictionary of Biography]. These will be project-managed profiles (PMP). Profiles of persons who do not have Wikipedia pages or do not have an entry in the Australian Dictionary of Biography will also be considered. Not all submissions would require project management. For example, [[Rome-574|Thomas Rome]] does not have a Wikipedia page or an entry in the Australian Dictionary of Biography. As a pioneer of sound recording in Australia, he is acknowledged as the creator of the oldest surviving Australian sound recording and has had a lecture series named in his honour by the National Film and Sound Archive. Whilst he may be considered for project management it would be more appropriate for him to be acknowledged with a Notables sticker. '''Persons born outside Australia''' When assessing the suitability of a profile of a person born outside Australia for project management their achievements should be primarily associated with Australia. For example: *[[Cook-4419|Captain James Cook]] is closely associated with Australia however, his principal achievements as a naval officer, explorer, navigator and cartographer encompass much more than his voyage to Australia. Cook's profile is thus managed by the England Project. *[[Parkes-155|Sir Henry Parkes]], whilst having been born in England, arrived in Australia as a bounty immigrant in 1839. His achievements as a politician were in Australia and therefore our 'Father of Federation' is managed by the Australia Project. '''Profiles significant to Australia Project Sub-Projects''' Profiles that are significant to our sub-projects may also be managed by the project. ''These are not exhaustive criteria and if unsure please contact the [[Project:Australia#Leadership|coordinator or project leaders]].'' ===Suggest a profile for the Australia Project to manage=== To suggest a profile for project management or protection, contact a [[Project:Australia#Leadership|Project Leader]], or post to the Australia Project's Google Group. ===Guidelines for Improving Australia Project Managed Profiles=== Our goal is to ensure that all project protected and managed profiles are developed to the highest standard including: *Compliance with the applicable [[:Category:Australia%2C_Project_Guidelines|Australia Project guidelines]] and ensuring [[Space:Australia_Project_Boxes_and_Stickers_-_List_of|stickers]] are used correctly. *Resolution of contentious or conflicting information. ::*Use a 'Research Notes' section if necessary to explain contentious issues or problems encountered in the research process. This should be followed by 4 tildes, i.e. ~~~~ which when saved will convert to your Wiki-ID and a date/time stamp, so that the research is traceable back to you should future discussion be necessary. *Ensuring that all facts are supported by evidence and appropriately sourced, i.e., critically appraise sources as to their validity, accuracy and relevance. ::*Use original sources wherever possible. ::*Use the Chicago Manual of Style method of citation or similar. Please see [[Space:Australia%2C_Sources_and_Citation_Examples|Australia, Sources and Citation Examples]] page for more detailed information on formatting citations specific to Australia. ::*Use inline sourcing. ::*Do not use unsourced family trees. ::*If an existing 'fact' is not sourced and a source cannot be found, use the {{Citation Needed}} template to help keep track of sources that still need to be found. ::*Where possible, back up webpages and online documents used as sources to the [https://archive.org/web/ Wayback Machine]. The Wayback Machine cannot be used for sites behind a paywall, e.g. Ancestry. *Adhering to Wikitree [[:Category:Styles_and_Standards|style guidelines]] ::*Remove any [[Help:HTML_and_Inline_CSS|disallowed HTML code]]. Where removal of such code is going to result in a significant change to the appearance of the profile, please discuss with the [[Project:Australia#Leadership|Project Coordinator for PMPs/PPPs]] first. Options will be explored to preserve the hard work of others wherever possible, in a format that complies with Wikitree guidelines. ::*For images within the biography, ensure that the [[Template:Image|image template]] is used and includes the ''label'' parameter for increased accessibility when using a screen reader. ::*Animated images should not be used. ::*The use of images should not breach copyright. ::*Links to any free space pages should be included as a 'See Also' underneath the tag, not at the top of the profile. ::*Generally, backgrounds that do not tile seamlessly are distracting and many people have difficulty looking at them. Seamless tiles are preferable. *Have a well-written biography relevant to the profile. ::*Do not copy entire biographies from Wikipedia or elsewhere. Use your own words and include only the main points. ::*If you are prone to typos or require assistance with grammar and punctuation, consider the use of an extension such as Grammarly. ::*The use of headings within a biography may make a more complex or lengthy biography easier to read. ::*Where other people are mentioned in the biography, include a link to the profile to improve navigation. ::*Ensure that data in [[Help:Location_Fields|location fields]] takes the correct format. Do not abbreviate towns, states, countries. Do not include a house number, street address, building name, church, hospital, etc., in the location field - place this in the biography instead. *Add [[Help:Categorization|categories]] applicable to the profile. ::*[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm Wikitree+] is useful to find categories where category structure is unknown. ::*Request any new categories using the [[Space:Categories_Waiting_to_be_Added_or_Renamed|Australian Categories Waiting to be Added or Renamed]] page. ::*See [[Space:Australian_Notables|Notables Team Page]] if unsure of the use of the Notables sticker and Notables categories. *Check the profile for any outstanding [[Project:Data_Doctors#Suggestions_Definitions.2C_Ratings.2C_and_Groups|suggestions]] (Wiki-ID > Suggestions) and address them. ::*Seek assistance via the Australia Project's Google Group if you do not understand any suggestions. *Check for duplicate profiles and [[Help:Project_Protecting_and_Merging#Merge_duplicates|initiate a merge]] if necessary. ===Profiles Managed by the Australia Project=== Profiles managed by the project may be found here: [[:Category: Australia, Project Managed Profiles]] or via [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Wikitree-37&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=50 Wikitree+]. The latter search is only updated weekly. PMPs or PPPs that require improvement can be found using this [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=wikitree-37+Australia+Profile+Improvement&MaxProfiles=500&PageSize=100 search in Wikitree+]. This list is updated weekly. When the profile has been improved to the [[Space:Australia%2C_Project_Managed_Profiles#Guidelines_for_Improving_Australia_Project_Managed_Profiles|guidelines]] above, the Profile Improvement category may be removed from the profile. Profiles managed by the project that remain unconnected may be found here: [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Wikitree-37+unconnected&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=50 Wikitree+]. This search is updated weekly.

Australia, Project Management - Proposed New Topics

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[[Category:Australia, Project Management]] New Topic Projects need volunteer Team Leaders to help get them established. If you are keen to get one of these started please contact one of the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Australia Australia Project] Leaders. ====Proposed New Topic Areas==== : Please make suggestions. Add your ID and time and date by using ~~~~ (4 tildes) after your suggestion. *Australian Artists [[ Wright-7062 |Terry Wright]] 08:01, 9 April 2014 *Australian Authors [[ Wright-7062 |Terry Wright]] 08:01, 9 April 2014 *Australian Towns & Shires [[Allison-1080|Tracey Allison]] 10:32, 12 March 2015 (EDT)
[[Urquhart-93|Urquhart-93]] 02:58, 1 May 2019 (UTC) * Australian Aboriginal Terminology [[Kajewski-28|Kajewski-28]] 04:24, 10 April 2015 (EDT) * Australian Gold Rush [[Wright-7062|Terry Wright]] 03:09, 17 August 2015 (EDT) *Notable or Notorious [[Kelly-1255|Leisa Kelly Buckmaster]] 02:17, 17 February 2016 (EST) I'd hate to see the two linked, as they're opposites in most people's minds. Notorious may also be covered already by black sheep. [[Paul-5413|Melanie Paul]] 09:49, 31 March 2019 (UTC) * Australian Convicts and Settlers FTDNA Project, [[Coat-12|Veronica WIlliams]] 18:01, 22 June 2016 (EDT) * The Rum Corps Rebellion [[Dillon-677|Irene Dillon]] 19:48, 16 February 2018 (EDT) or [[Evans-20927|Ken Evans]] 02:55, 9 March 2020 (UTC) (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Australia%27s_Military_Coup) *[https://pioneerwomen.com.au/herstory2017 Pioneer Women’s Hall of Fame HerStory archive]. This is a collection of stories which tell of the achievements of over 1,500 pioneering women in various fields. The HerStory Archive brings Australian women and their achievements to light. [[Smith-129141|Deborah Talbot]] 24 July 2018 * Enrolled Pensioner Guards and Warders, and the families that joined them to Western Australia. [[Haese-11|Kylie Haese]] 11:57, 26 August 2018 (UTC) * South Australia Project [[Turner-1584|Anne Tichborne]] March 2019. To include existing project Kangaroo Island Early Settlers as a sub-Project. * Western Australia Project [[Haese-11|Kylie Haese]] [[Haese-11|Haese-11]] 06:20, 20 December 2018 (UTC)... **Alternatively one of the following project names: King George Sound / British colonisation in Western Australia / Western Australia History * Sappers and Miners Project [[Haese-11|Kylie Haese]] [[Haese-11|Haese-11]] 06:20, 20 December 2018 (UTC) * Group Settlement Scheme [[Haese-11|Kylie Haese]] [[Haese-11|Haese-11]] 06:20, 20 December 2018 (UTC) * 100 Most influentual West Australians project. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Western_Australia/100_Most_Influential_Western_Australians [[Haese-11|Kylie Haese]] [[Haese-11|Haese-11]] 06:20, 20 December 2018 (UTC) * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Australia_Project_Images_-_Please_check_this_page%21&public=1 Australian Images Project] - To provide a vehicle for Wikitreers to add images related to multiple profiles, that may be of interest to others, such as War Memorials, etc. Project members will aim to identify and link the image to appropriate profiles and create profiles where they don't already exist on Wikitree. Please contact [[Coat-12|Veronica WIlliams]] if you are interesting in getting involved in this sub project. 18:01, 12 January 2019 (UTC) *I also think we need an Australian towns and shires project or a sub-project that works on categories to make sure that the current categories (especially town or locality) are formed to a correct hierarchical standard
[[Haese-11|Haese-11]] 06:23, 20 December 2018 (UTC)
[[Rosser-226|Rosser-226]] 09:37, 18 January 2019 (UTC)
[[Gormly-107|Gormly-107]] 04:57, 28 February 2019 (UTC),
[[Smith-129141|Smith-129141]] 14:35, 1 March 2019 (UTC)
[[Urquhart-93|Urquhart-93]] 02:58, 1 May 2019 (UTC) * Whaling in Australia [[Haese-11|Haese-11]] 06:32, 20 December 2018 (UTC) [[Turner-1584|Anne Tichborne]] March 2019 * Australian Banknotes and currency. Could be part of an Australian Notables group. [[Coat-12|Veronica Williams]]. 14:32, 26 February 2019 (UTC) I agree with the idea of an Australian Notables group. We have a HUGE lack of Aussie notables listed. (ONE name on the space page.) [[Paul-5413|Melanie Paul]] 09:49, 31 March 2019 (UTC) * Montevideo Maru - A maritime disaster during WW2, mostly affecting Australia, mostly military [[Rogers-4360|Rogers-4360]] 08:54, 12 March 2019 (UTC) *Australian Munitions Workers and War Workers Scheme in WW1 - around 6000 men were involved [[Rogers-4360|Rogers-4360]] 12:15, 13 April 2019 (UTC) * The "Female Immigration Society" Van Diemen's Land. Ships - Calcutta and the Beulah. [[Paul-5413|Melanie Paul]] 1 April 2019. * Redcoats in Australia [[Cannane-10|Tom Cannane]] [[Cannane-10|Cannane-10]] 03:16, 24 September 2019 (UTC) * The First Christian Weddings [[Evans-20927|Ken Evans]] 03:00, 9 March 2020 (UTC) (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Australia%2C_First_Christian_Weddings) * Aussie Nurses of the Vyner Brooke [[Evans-20927|Ken Evans]] 03:00, 9 March 2020 (UTC) https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Australian_Nurses_of_the_Vyner_Brooke * Australian disasters category. E.g. West Gate Bridge disaster in Melbourne, Grantville Rail disaster. I think https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:New_Zealand_Mining_Disasters have done a good job. [[Molesworth-181|Ben Molesworth]] 00:00, 5 January 2021 (EDT) * Murder and Mayhem - Historic True Crime Stories (pre-1970) [[O'Meara-503|Virginia Miltrup]] 10:45, 14 January 2021 (UTC)

Australia, The Boxer Rebellion

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Australia,_Military_Free_Space_Pages
New_South_Wales_Naval_Brigade,_Boxer_Rebellion
Victoria_Naval_Brigade,_Boxer_Rebellion
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Australia_The_Boxer_Rebellion-2.jpg
Australia_The_Boxer_Rebellion-1.jpg
Australia_The_Boxer_Rebellion.jpg
[[Category:Australia, Military Free Space Pages]] [[Category: New South Wales Naval Brigade, Boxer Rebellion]] [[Category: Victoria Naval Brigade, Boxer Rebellion]] [[:Space:The Australian Army|'''this page expands on a section of the Australian Army page''']] == Australia's involvement in the The Boxer Rebellion == June 1900 to March 1901 === Background === During the nineteenth century '''the major European powers compelled the reluctant Chinese Empire to start trading with them'''. There was little the Chinese government wanted from the West at the time but there was a strong demand for opium among the population. In the Opium Wars of the 1860s the British forced the Chinese to accept the import of opium in return for Chinese goods, and trading centres were established at major ports. The largest of these was Shanghai, where French, German, British, and American merchants demanded large tracts of land in which they asserted 'extra-territorial' rights, meaning they were subject to the laws of their own country not China. The Chinese government's failure to resist inroads on its sovereignty and withstand further demands from the Europeans, such as the right to build railways and other concessions, caused much resentment among large sections of the population. This eventually led to the Chinese revolution of 1911 which toppled the imperial dynasty. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/CN17 Australian War Memorial: China (Boxer Rebellion), 1900–01; accessed 13 May 2020] === Uprising === {{Image|file=Australia_The_Boxer_Rebellion-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=China War Medal obverse }} By the end of the nineteenth century the balance of the lucrative trade between China and merchants from America and Europe, particularly Britain, lay almost entirely in the West's favour. As Western influence increased, anti-European secret societies began to form. Among the most violent and popular was the I-ho-ch'uan (the '''Righteous and Harmonious Fists'''). Dubbed the 'Boxers' by western correspondents, the society gave the Boxer Uprising, or Rebellion, its name. Throughout 1899 the I-ho-ch'uan and other militant societies combined in a campaign against westerners and westernised Chinese. Missionaries and other civilians were killed, women were raped, and European property was destroyed. By March 1900 the uprising spread beyond the secret societies and Western powers decided to intervene, partly to protect their nationals but mainly to counter the threat to their territorial and trade ambitions. By the end of May 1900 Britain, Italy, and the United States had warships anchored off the Chinese coast at Taku, the nearest port to Peking (Beijing). Armed contingents from France, Germany, Austria, Russia, and Japan were on their way. In June, as a Western force marched on Peking, the Dowager Empress T'zu-hsi sent imperial troops to support the Boxers. Further Western reinforcements were dispatched to China as the conflict widened. === Australia into the fray === {{Image|file=Australia_The_Boxer_Rebellion.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=China War Medal reverse }} Australian colonies (the Commonwealth of Australia did not come into being until 1st January 1901) were keen to offer material support to Britain. With the bulk of their military forces engaged in the Second Boer War in South Africa, they looked to their naval contingents to provide a pool of professional, full-time crews, as well as reservist-volunteers, including many ex-naval men. The reservists were mustered into naval brigades, in which the training was geared towards coastal defence by sailors capable of ship handling and fighting as soldiers. When the first Australian contingents, mostly from New South Wales (under [[Gillespie-8979|Captain Alexander Gillespie]] [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1444398 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Captain Alexander Gillespie; accessed 28 May 2020] and [[Connor-3046|Commander Edward Connor]]) [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1441096 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Commander Edward Richard Connor; accessed 28 May 2020][https://vwma.org.au/explore/units/1438/people VWMA New South Wales Boxer Rebellion; accessed 28 May 2020] and Victoria (under [[Tickell-40|Commander Frederick Tickell]]), sailed on 8th August 1900 aboard the ''SS Salamis'' and the South Australian gunboat ''HMCS Protector'' (commanded by [[Creswell-190|Captain (later Vice Admiral Sir) William Rooke Creswell]]), troops from eight other nations were already engaged in China. On arrival they were quartered in Tientsin and immediately ordered to provide 300 men, under British command, to help capture the Chinese forts at '''Pei Tang''' overlooking the inland rail route. The Australians travelled apart from the main body of troops and by the time they arrived at Pei Tang the battle was already over. The next action in which Australians, Victorian troops this time, were involved was against the Boxer fortress at '''Pao-ting Fu'''. The Victorians joined a force of 7,500 on the ten-day march to the fort, only to find the town had already surrendered; the closest enemy contact was guarding prisoners. Simultaneously, the NSW contingent was undertaking garrison duties in Peking; having arrived on 22nd October after a twelve-day march. The Australians remained in Tientsin and Peking over winter, performing police and guard duties and sometimes working as railwaymen and firefighters. Although they saw little combat, the Australian forces helped to restore civil order. The Staff Surgeons were [[Steel-1481|John James Steel]] (New South Wales), who travelled aboard the ''SS Salamis'', and [[Morris-27736|Bedlington Howell Morris]] (Victoria), who travelled aboard the ''HMCS Protector''. The paymaster was John Norton [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1443836 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Paymaster John Norton; accessed 28 May 2020] and assistant paymaster was Ernest Claude Norton, [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1443835 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Assistant Paymaster Ernest Claude Norton; accessed 28 May 2020] who were both of the Victorian Contingent and travelled aboard the ''HMCS Protector''. When the paymasters returned to Australia in the January, they were relieved by [[Treacey-11|Alfred Treacey]] of the Victorian Contingent, [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1444410 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: 189 Paymaster Alfred Martin Treacy; accessed 28 May 2020] and his assistants, John Ross Wallace of the NSW Contingent [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1442187 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Assistant Paymaster John Ross Wallace; accessed 28 May 2020] and [[Wynne-1638|George Wynne]] of the NSW Contingent, [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1442467 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Assistant Paymaster George Watkin Wynne; accessed 28 May 2020] who all returned in April aboard the ''SS Chingtu''. The entire naval brigade left China between January and March 1901 aboard the ''HMCS Protector'', ''SS Changsha'', and ''SS Chingtu'', the last arriving back in Australia on 25th April 1901. Of 569 servicemen, six Australians died of sickness and injury; none were killed as a result of enemy action. {{Image|file=Australia_The_Boxer_Rebellion-2.jpg |caption=NSW Naval Force officers, Boxer Rebellion,
(rear) Sub-Lt B Black and Lt L S Bracegirdle,
(front) Lt H N Hixson and Asst Paymaster G W Wynne }} === Died === #Private Thomas Joseph Rogers, Royal Marines (serial no. 28), of the New South Wales Naval Contingent died of influenza at Tientsin on 6th October 1900. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1441643 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Private Thomas Joseph Rogers; accessed 28 May 2020] #Able Seaman Albert Arthur Gibbs of the Victorian Naval Contingent died of fever at sea on board the ''Hospital Ship Carthage'' on 18th October 1900. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1442478 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: 48 Able Seaman Albert Arthur Gibbs; accessed 28 May 2020] #Able Seaman J Hamilton of the New South Wales Naval Contingent died of exhaustion brought on by dysentry at Tung Chao on 6th November 1900. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1444670 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Able Seaman J Hamilton; accessed 28 May 2020] #[[Steel-1481|Staff Surgeon John James Steel]] of the New South Wales Naval Contingent died of exhaustion at Taku on 10th November 1900. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1441915 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Staff Surgeon John James Steel; accessed 28 May 2020] #[[Rose-22250|Able Seaman Elijah Rose]] of the New South Wales Naval Contingent died of pleurisy at Peking (Beijing) on 6th January 1901. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1441645 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Able Seaman Elijah Rose; accessed 28 May 2020] #Petty Officer Second Class Arthur James Bennett aka Albert John Bennett of the New South Wales Naval Contingent died of gunshot wounds in Peking (Beijing) on 10th March 1901. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1445210 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Petty Officer Second Class Arthur James Bennett; accessed 28 May 2020] === Invalided home === Fifteen members were invalided home throughout the campaign:
October 1900 *James Hurley (Able Seaman) of the New South Wales Naval Contingent. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1444948 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Able Seaman James Hurley; accessed 5 Mar 2023] *R S McGowan (Able Seaman) of the New South Wales Naval Contingent. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1441110 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Able Seaman R S McGowan; accessed 5 Mar 2023] *Charles E Whiteley or Whitely (Able Seaman) of the New South Wales Naval Contingent. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1442454 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Able Seaman Charles Whiteley; accessed 5 Mar 2023] November 1900 *R Conochie or Donachie (Able Seaman) of the New South Wales Naval Contingent. *A Oliver (Able Seaman) of the New South Wales Naval Contingent. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1441383 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Able Seaman A Oliver; accessed 5 Mar 2023] Not to be confused with Royal Marine Able Seaman Arthur Wellesley Oliver. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1441384 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Able Seaman Arther Wellesley Oliver RM; accessed 5 Mar 2023] *T Conwell (Able Seaman) of the New South Wales Naval Contingent. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1441098 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Able Seaman T Conwell; accessed 5 Mar 2023] *W H Vine (Domestic Steward First Class) of the New South Wales Naval Contingent. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1442182 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Domestic Steward First Class W H Vine; accessed 5 Mar 2023] December 1900 *Charles William Gordon (166 Able Seaman) of the Victorian Naval Contingent with dysentry. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1442480 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Able Seaman Charles William Gordon; accessed 5 Mar 2023] *F Leheman (Ship's Cook) of the New South Wales Naval Contingent. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1445220 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Ship's Cook F Leheman; accessed 5 Mar 2023] *W C Milton (Able Seaman) of the New South Wales Naval Contingent. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1441115 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Able Seaman W C Milton; accessed 5 Mar 2023] *Mark Pope (29 Able Seaman) of the Victorian Naval Contingent with illness. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1443865 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Able Seaman Mark Pope; accessed 5 Mar 2023] March 1901 *James Frederick Andrew (89 Able Seaman) of the Victorian Naval Contingent. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1441925 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Able Seaman James Frederick Andrew; accessed 5 Mar 2023] *William Henry Bates (91 Able Seaman) of the Victorian Naval Contingent. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1441929 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Able Seaman William Henry Bates; accessed 5 Mar 2023] *John Silvester (164 Able Seaman) of the Victorian Naval Contingent with illness. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1444687 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Able Seaman John Silvester; accessed 5 Mar 2023] April 1901 *[[Smart-6215|Charles Walter Smart]] (Royal Marine Private) of the New South Wales Naval Contingent returned to Australia aboard ''SS Salamis'' with the NSW contingent on 25th April 1901 but died of smallpox on 20th May 1901. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1441909 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Private Charles Walter Smart; accessed 5 Mar 2023] === Left to recuperate before coming home === Four members, two from New South Wales and two from Victoria, were left in hospital when the final contingent returned to Australia. All recuperated and returned home later: *Able Seaman Andrew Charles Anderson (serial no. 131) of the Victorian Naval Contingent was left in hospital at Hong Kong. *Able Seaman Thomas William Arnsby of the New South Wales Naval Contingent was left in hospital at Peking (Beijing) with enteric fever. *Private John Henry Ferns (Royal Marines) of the New South Wales Naval Contingent was left in hospital at Tientsin with German measles. *Able Seaman George John Harding (serial no. 147) of the Victorian Naval Contingent was left in hospital with sword/sabre wounds acquired during a disturbance with some Germans. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1442751 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: 147 Able Seaman George John Harding; accessed 9 Dec 2022] He may have been 'cut up' to see the ship depart without him. === Remained in China === Seventeen members of the New South Wales Contingent remained in China, employed by the railway company: * K R Bain (Able Seaman) *C Boutell (Able Seaman) *Edward Archibald Chambers (Able Seaman) *A Denny (Able Seaman) *W S Graham (Able Seaman) *Arthur J Harnett (Royal Marine Private) *George Henry Johnston (Royal Marine Private) *S Miller (Able Seaman) *Herbert Garonne Nixon (Royal Marine Private) *A E Reed (Leading Seaman) *Frederick Roberts (Royal Marine Private) *Edwin Ross (Able Seaman) *W Thomas (Able Seaman) *W Watts (Able Seaman) *W Whiting (Able Seaman) *W H Williams (Able Seaman) *W J Woods (Able Seaman) One member of the Victoria Naval Contingent took his discharge in China, gaining employment with the Taku Tug and Lighterage Company: *Signalman Christian Marius Rasmussen [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1444131 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: 54 Signalman Christian Marius Rasmussen; accessed 28 May 2020] == Sources == == Further reading == *Atkinson, James. ''Australian Contingents to the China Field Force, 1900-1901''. New South Wales Military Historical Society, Ryde NSW, 1976. *Dennis, P; Grey, J; Morris, E; Prior, R; and Connor, J. ''The Oxford Companion to Australian Military History''. Oxford University Press, Melbourne, 1995. *Denton, Kit. ''For Queen and Commonwealth: Australians at War, Vol. 5''. Time-Life Books Australia, Sydney, 1987. *Nicholls, Bob. ''Bluejackets and Boxers: Australia's Naval Expedition to the Boxer Uprising''. Allen and Unwin, Sydney, 1986.

Australia - Eureka Stockade

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Eureka_Stockade
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[[Category:Eureka Stockade]] [[Category: Australia, Projects]] [[Category: Australia Project Members]]
  • '''[[Project:Australia|Project Australia Home]]'''

  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Teams|Project Australia Teams]]'''
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  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Resources|Project Australia Resources]]'''
==About the Eureka Stockade== The Eureka Stockade is a free space project concerning the 1854 [[Space:Eureka_Rebellion|Eureka Rebellion]] on the Victorian goldfields. The Team Leader is [[Champion de Crespigny-8|Anne Young]]. {{Image|file=Ross-6233.png |caption=The original Eureka Flag }} It was one of the most significant events in Australia. It was a key event in the development of democracy in Australia. Peter Lalor, the leader of the rebellion, later went on to become a member of parliament. We swear by the Southern Cross to stand truly by each other and fight to defend our rights and liberties!' The diggers' oath, 30 November 1854. The term digger, went on to become the name used for Australian Soldiers, embodying the principles of mateship adapted by the "diggers" at the Eureka Stockade. ==Our Mission== The mission is to link WikiTree profiles (or create them) for people known to be involved in the Eureka stockade, the diggers, politicians, soldiers, and tell their stories, and to research their family trees. Where did they come from? What brought them here? This will also link with the Australian Cemeteries Project. Please go to the [[Space:Eureka_Rebellion_participants|the Eureka Rebellion participants]] if you have profiles to add. ==Members== *[[Champion_de_Crespigny-8|Anne Young]] See also: [[Project:Australia|Project: Australia]]. ==Joining== The Eureka Stockade team is part of the [[Project:Australia|Australia Project]], please answer our welcome post on the [[Project:Australia|Australia Project]] home page and indicate you want to be involved in working on the Eureka Stockade. ==Discussion== Discussion is through the Australia Project [https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/wikitree-australia-projects Google Group].

Australia - Explorers

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Explorers_of_Australia_Project
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[[Category:Explorers of Australia Project]]
  • '''[[Project:Australia|Project Australia Home]]'''

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'''Welcome to the Explorers of Australia!'''
[[Image:Irenes_Pictures.jpg|360px|??]]
*''This page is part of the '''[[Project:Australia|Australia Project]]''' '''[[Space:Australian_Topics_Team|Australian Topics Team]]''''' In the early days of white settlement, Australia was an unimaginably vast and impenetrable continent. This project is for anyone who has an interest in the brave explorers who faced many dangers to map the unknown and open up the country. If you are interested in participating in this project, please do the following: # Add the line [[Category:Explorers of Australia Project]] to the text area of your profile page. This will add you to the list of participants on the [[:Category: Australia, Explorers|category page]]. # Add {{Tag|explorers_of_australia}} to your list of [[Special:Following|followed tags]]. That way you'll see all our discussions in your [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/following G2G Feed]. #Go to our [[Project:Australia|Australia Project page]] and ask to be awarded the Australian Project member badge, stating that you plan to focus on explorers. # Communicate with others via our Australian Project [https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/wikitree-australia-projects Google Group] # Please note: the previous Project Box has now been replaced with a sticker. '''Our Progress''' '''Sticker''' : If you are working on a profile that is a Australian Explorer you can place a template on the profile, when you edit, right above the biography heading. Copy and paste: {{Explorers of Australia}} This Template adds the Australian Explorers Profiles to the [[:Category: Australia, Explorers|Explorers of Australia Category]]. The template for the project is located here at [[Template:Explorers_of_Australia|Explorers of Australia Template]]. '''Wikitree Links''' *[[Space:Australian_Explorers|Explorers of Australia]] - A free space page with a list of Explorers who have profiles on Wikitree. '''External Links''' *[http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/early-explorers Early Australian Explorers Australia.gov.au] *[http://www.australianhistory.org/hume-hovell Hume and Hovell Ancient Australian History] *[http://gutenberg.net.au/explorers-journals.html Gutenberg Project Journals of Early Explorers]
[[Image:Irenes_Pictures-1.jpg|300px|??]]

Australia - Find A Grave Challenge

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#REDIRECT [[Space:Images-5]]

Australia - Former Projects

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[[Category:Australia, Project Management]] This page has been created to preserve archived material as a result of changes to sub projects of the Australian Project. See also: [[Project:Australia|Project: Australia]]. ==Australian Convicts and First Settlers Project== This was one of the first projects created for Australia. It incorporated many different sub groups of early Colonial Australia. In 2019, the Australia Project was reorganised and moved to a Teams and Topics approach, similar to other Wikitree projects. As part of this process it was decided to review what was covered by the existing Australia project, resulting in identifying two distinct sub projects for Australia moving forward: * [[Project:Indigenous_Australians|Indigenous Australians]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Australia_-_Australian_Convicts_1788-1868 Australian Convicts] Other groups previously managed by the former Australian Convicts and First Settlers Project were moved to become what we are now calling 'Topic Teams'. These include:- * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Australia_-_Born_in_the_Colony_1788_-_1900 Born in the Colony] * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Australia_-_Free_Settlers_1788_-_1900&errcode=new_profile Free Settlers] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Australia_-_Assisted_and_Bounty_Immigrants Assisted and Bounty Immigrants] ===Original Project Team=== :The following people were active contributors to our original project, with many of them still engaged in our new teams. We would like to take this opportunity to thank them for their contributions and for being pioneers in creating, growing and improving Australian content on Wikitree. * [[Bech-2|Paul Bech]] - I am a descendant of the first fleet convict [[Forbes-439|Ann Forbes]] and third Fleet convict [[Huxley-4|Thomas Huxley]]. [[Edwards-400|Catherine Edwards]] is another ancestor (4th g-grandmother). She was transported to Australia on the Queen in the 3rd fleet. Her partner was a second fleet convict, [[Yardley-3|William Yardley]]. I also have the convict [[Mahony-6|William Mahony (Mahoney)]] who arrived from Ireland on the Rolla in 1803. * [[Champion-492|David Champion]] - I am a great grandson of John Champion who arrived in Sydney on 14th February 1814 aboard the General Hewitt. * [[Kercher-13|Bruce Kercher]] - an interest in convicts and law, and a family interest in Isaac Peyton, Susannah Harrison and Charles Hughes. * [[Simms-302|Callum Simms]] - interested in the backgrounds of free settlers, specifically de Arrieta and Spearing. * [[Kelly-1255|Leisa Kelly]] - interested in the family lives of convicts. Descended from [[Leakey-5|Ann Leakey]] (Roslyn Castle) and John Murphy-Scully (Morley). * [[Wright-7062|Terry Wright]]- Interested in all Convicts as I have a number of different convicts on my tree ,but very interested in [[Wright-3598|Joseph Wright]] who came to Australia on the First Fleet and his wife [[Gott-26|Eleanor Gott]] who came to Australia on the Second Fleet * [[Rose-1785 |Graeme Rose ]]- Interested in all Convicts. 12 Direct convict ancestors from England & Ireland. Some serious criminals but some for stealing a sheep or linen or watching a robbery. Once free some became outstanding citizens & others continued their criminal ways. * [[McCook-17 | Michael McCook]] - Benjamin Thomas Hodgson and brother William Hodgson, both deported Leeds in the 1820's. Have letters and much research relating to subsequent lives * [[Naismith-43 | Meryl Naismith]] I am a direct descendant of 3 convicts. Patrick McNALLY arrived on the Surrey 1814. His wife and 3 children arrived as free on an accompanying ship. One daughter Eliza McNALLY had a child with another direct convict ancestor Albert WHITEHOUSE. He was refused permission to marry and died at Port Macquarie penal colony. The daughter of Albert and Eliza married Thomas BALLARD aka BOLLARD. Transported on the Blenheim *[[Gill-1524 |Terry Gill]]- * [[Dillon-677 |Irene Dillon]] - Interested in all Convicts, I have a large number on my tree. Particularly interested in the voyage over, the ships and the conditions on board those ships and in the hulks, also in the different ways they were treated. Currently updating profiles for Robert Briers and Lydia Jelley, have updated James Triffett, Johanna Burnes, John and Alice McKinley and Ann Orton. Many to come. * [[Coat-12|Veronica Williams]] - There are 8 convict profiles on wikitree that I hope to be able to assist in developing further. The first three relate to my own ancestry, being descended from [[Cassidy-450|Thomas Cassidy]] who was transported along with his two brothers, [[Cassidy-444|Philip Cassidy]] and [[Cassidy-436|Edward Cassidy]] on the Hercules II in 1830 for throwing their landlords horse into a quarry. There are still some mysteries to be unravelled about the life of Thomas and also what became of Edward who escaped in 1833 and his father [[Cassidy-447|Stephen Cassidy]] who was tried for the same crime, but imprisoned in Ireland rather than being transported due to his age. My husband is lucky enough to have an additional six convicts in his line and he must be somehow related to Paul Bech as they include [[Edwards-400|Catherine Edwards]], her husband [[Yardley-3|William Yardley]] and son in law [[Hayman-13|Richard Hayman]], and [[Herps-1|John Herps]]. The remaining two being [[Hewitt-565|Alexander Hewitt]] and his wife [[Starkey-236|Jane Starkey]]. ::As part of my involvement in the Irish Roots project I am also adding convicts profiles to Wikitree of those convicts from Fermanagh who were involved in the 'Macken Fight' and transported to Australia on the Hercules II with Thomas and his brothers. :: I am also working with the [https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/australian-convicts/dna-results FTDNA Australian Convicts] and [https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/australian-settlers/about FTDNA Australian Settlers] DNA projects to add their genealogical and DNA data to WIkitree. Please refer to works in progress here for [[:Category:Australian_Convicts_FTDNA_Project|Wikitree Australian Convicts]] and [[:Category:Australian_Settlers_FTDNA_Project|Wikitree Australian Settlers]]. * [[Smith-40781|Craig Smith]] - Descended from convicts [[Hemming-39|Elizabeth Hemming]], Thomas Densley and Luke Everitt aka William Andrews. Particularly interested in confirming Luke's true name and origins. Also interested in either confirming or disproving some of the "assumed" connections other family members have made over the years. * [[Adams-11116|Kerrie Christian]] - like [[Dillon-677 |Irene Dillon]], I have a lot of convicts in my family trees - never realised how many till this project. I am descended from 3 First Fleet Convicts - [[Small-1471|John Small]], [[Parker-11138|Mary Parker]] & [[Bradley-3167|James Bradley]]. Other convicts that I am descended from include Third Fleet Convict[[Barnes-4415| Sarah Barnes]], as well as later convicts [[Callcot-1|Thomas Calcott]], [[Power-1013|Thomas Power]], [[Weatherstone-9|Samuel Weatherstone]], [[Hicks-3719|Richard James Hicks]], [[Howe-2368|Margaret Howe]], [[Brain-90| Thomas Brain]], [[Daley-272| Ann Daley]] and also possibly [[MacDonald-3524|Jean MacDonald]] as well as [[Waters-2798|Charles Waters]]. Other convicts in my Hicks Family Tree include First Fleeter [[Herbert-1237|John Herbert]] and his First Fleet wife [[Ellam-5|Deborah Ellam]]; as well as later convicts [[Hurst-815|George Hurst]] and [[White-14815|Thomas White]] - and in my Small-Parker-Bradley Family Tree - [[Squire-559|James Squire - First Fleeter]], [[Mason-3988|Elizabeth Mason - First Fleeter]], [[Hughes-4433|Matthew Hughes]], [[Patfield-13|George Patfield]] - Second Fleeter, plus other convicts [[Brian-80|Mary (Brian) Patfield]], [[Melville-315|Robert Melville]] , [[Devlin-41|Arthur Devlin]]. My husband is descended from First Fleet Sirius Sailor [[Hibbs-37|Peter Hibbs]] and Second Fleet Convicts [[Pardoe-5|Mary Pardoe]] and [[Bates-4354|Thomas Bates]], as well as later convicts [[Byrne-1096|Francis Byrne]], [[Crumpton-89|Thomas Crumpton]](Crump), [[Oliver-3030|Henry Oliver]], [[Sheldon-1096|Margaret Sheldon]](Shildon), [[Johnson-24053|Mary Johnson]], Mary Doyle, [[Mills-4715|Frances (Mills) Johnson]], and Terence O'Brien (who was transported twice!). Other Convicts in my Husband's Hibbs family tree include [[Everingham-93|Matthew Everingham - First Fleeter]], [[Forbes-439|Ann Forbes - First Fleeter]], [[Dring-3|William Dring - First Fleeter]], [[Ramsey-1539|John Ramsey - First Fleeter]]; and other convicts in my husband's Green Family Tree are [[Green-8864|Charlotte Green]], [[Hyndes-3|Thomas Hyndes]] and [[Oatley-61|James Oatley]]. *[[Luckie-23|Shoshanah Luckie]] - I am a descendant of Irish convict Martin Shannon [[Shannon-801|Martin Ambrose Shannon]], who came to Australia in 1830 on board The Hercules. I am also interested in the life of convict [[Blue-245|Billy Blue]] *[[Lohmeyer-24|Matt Lohmeyer]] - I am researching the soldiers and guards of the 4th Regiment who came to Australia in the early 1830's, guarding convicts, as well as a number of well-established early convict roots. *[[Weston-1388|Lyn Weston]] - I am a descendant of Ellen/Eleanor/Frazer/Frazer and William Frazer/Frazer who were both First Fleeter. Also David May who arrived here in 1838 on the 'Emma Eugenia'. Sorry to have butted in like this but it was all the tablet would allow me to do---or----I could do. If someone wants to shift me feel free. *[[Laughlin-613|Kerry Laughlin]] - I am new to Wikitree but have been doing genealogy for years now on Ancestry.com. Recently found a connection through my husband Matt Coombs back to [[Gill-1534|Lawrence (Laurence) Gill]] after finding [[Gill-1524|Terry Gill]]'s Wikitree online. Also recently, my husband's DNA matched [[Coat-12|Veronica Williams]]'s husbands DNA in Family Finder on Familytreedna.com. I look forward to learning more about his family and in particular, his convict ancestry. *[[Hoolihan-7|Leigh Hoolihan]] - I am descended from a number of early settlers of New South Wales and northern Queensland. My ancestors [[Green-9813|John Green]] and [[Dillon-898|Anne Dillon]] are believed to have been convicts and (ignoring family gossip!) we are trying to prove if this is true (or not!). I am now methodically researching convicts and early settlers called John Green and Anne Dillon to see if I can narrow the choice down. Either way, they were living in Australia by 1840. Most of my great-great-grandparents were living in Australia by 1865. *[[Tissott-1|Rosemary Jones]] - I am the great granddaughter of [[Tissott-10|Henry Tissett (Isabella)]], and the great great granddaughter of Robert Wells (Moffatt), [[Lindsay-1351|Mary Lindsay or Williamson (Arab)]] and [[Williamson-3057|Isaac Williamson (Elphinstone)]]. They were all sent to Van Diemen's Land. After her husband Isaac died Mary remarried a number of times at least once to another convict [[Higgs-510|William Higgs (Countess of Harcourt)]]. Henry left Tasmania for the Victorian goldfields and his descendants chased the gold over to Western Australia. Robert, Mary, and Isaac never left Tasmania and their descendant's went to Victoria and Western Australia. *[[McCallum-445|Elayine McCallum]] - I am the 4x Great Granddaughter of convict Joseph Puckeridge. He was convicted of stealing cloth and sentenced to Australia. I'm sure there are more, I just have to find them :-) *[[Bergin-30|Michele Bergin]] I am currently working on profiles of my own convict ancestors. [[Hembrow-6|Isaac Hembrow]] being the first. I'm now working on siblings [[Trevillian-14|Edward Trevillian]] and [[Trevillian-13|Matilda Trevillian]]. I have an interest in all convicts, finding the research fasinating. *[[Whitehead-1684|Kathy Thompson]] Currently sorting out my direct line profiles. Descended from John Wood alias John Leach who was transported for life for stealing a watch, and arrived in 1813 on the Earl Spencer. *[[Weston-1388|Lyn Weston]] - *[[Smith-69590|Wayne Smith]] - I am descended from Christian Sternbeck *[[Starr-1127|Kathleen Starr]] - I am descended from Samuel Sandall, Sarah Whaley and Michael Dooner. * [[Kennedy-6849|Sarah Sommerlad]] - I am a descendant of a convict [[Meers-76|William Meers]]. He was transported to Australia on the General Stewart in 1818. * [[Meurer-26|Jeff Meurer]] - being a descendant of three Australian Convicts i am keen to expand and improve the Australian Convict project. I have added my ancestors to the project category. *Dale Gatherum-Goss - we have a number of convicts we have researched. *[[James-375|Kate Arnold]] - great, great granddaughter of the Irish convict [[Muldoon-22|Francis Muldoon]] transported to VDL aboard the Blenheim arriving in 1849. He seems to have a "very well documented" life ... which is rarely a good thing! Also interested in early South Australian free settlers [[Lynes-66|Lynes]] whose [[Lynes-65|daughter]] was the first white child born on Kangaroo Island, the adventurous but also very mysterious [[Deimel-12|Deimel]] and his wife [[Appelkamp-1|Cornelia]] and on the other side of the family the more prosperous and reputable Wimmera pioneer [[Sudholz-42|"Fred" Sudholz]]. I know there are a LOT of Sudholz' out there still. *[[Males-44|Nigel Males]] - My great-great grandfather was William Males. He was convicted in Hertford and transported to Tasmania on the convict ship Henrietta in 1843. He married convict Eliza Masters in 1849 and later married another convict Susan White in 1856. *[[Farrell-1332|Evie Farrell]] - I am the descendant of a convict, [[Yarwood-73|Thomas Yarwood]]. He was transported to Australia on the Indefatigable in 1815 with his cousin or brother, William Yarwood. * [[Hamilton-4105|John Hunter]] - When I couldn't find any convicts in my tree I searched my father-in-laws tree to find First and Third Fleeters scattered about. Researching those people, their reasons for deportation and their life in the new colony, has been a fascinating past-time. Some prospered, some didn't. *[[Horner-546|Caryn Horner]] My GGGrandfather was [[Timbrell-35|Frederick Timbrell]] a convict: Born 16 Nov 1810 in Lancashire UK - Died 7 Jun 1876 in Surry Hills NSW Australia. Transported to Australia on the "Asia" Ticket of Leave granted 17 Aug 1839. *[[Lancaster-1279|Andrew Lancaster]] - My 10 convict ancestors are [[Spence-777|Michael Spence]], [[Barber-3208|John Barber]], [[Wyer-50|Jane "Wyer"]]'s mother (various spellings exist and there is some doubts exist about whether the biological mother was Elizabeth Ware, whose maiden name was apparently Lightburn, or Mary West aka Sarah Tandy who actually brought her up), [[Avery-2068|John Abel Avery]], [[Davis-25549|Charlotte Emma Davis]], [[Plaw-8|William Plaw]], [[Jones-38168|Margaret Jones]], [[Painter-856|John Painter]], [[Wainwright-568|Susan Wainwright]], and [[Oakes-760|George Oakes]]. I have posted quite a lot on some of their profiles here on Wikitree. *[[Gormly-107 | J Gormly]] - I have a general research interest in convicts, and I also have a few in my and my partner's family tree. So I will take a stab at researching any convict, related or not. I have also studied convict history and specific research methods with the University of Tasmania. The recent convict I took 'under my wing' was [[Walker-22791 |William Walker]]. Indeed, the profile manager did not even know he was a convict! * [[Bugg-242 |Mary Bugg]] - So far, I have found around 14 convicts who are direct ancestors, including [[Triffitt-9|James Triffitt]], most of whom either landed in or ended up in Tasmania (from Norfolk Island). I'm about to start a 2nd unit in Family History with the University of Tasmania, and hope to complete the two "Convict" units offered as part of the Diploma course in the next year or so. *[[Carmichael-1372 | Stuart Carmichael]] I have 4 convicts in my tree; I'm currently trying to make contact with descendants of John Ryan (Friendship 1788); Sarah Woolley (Neptune 1790); John Pearson (Ld Wellington 1814). Specifically I'm after someone who has completed an atDNA test and has uploaded the results to Gedmatch. *[[Dodds-550|Davina Dodds]] I have two convicts already linked to my family [[Bisdee-7 | Edgar Bisdee]] and his father [[Bisdee-9 | James Bisdee]] convicted of grand larceny and sentenced to deportation to Fremantle. I am now trying to work on a link that seems like it might be, but I am not sure. I have [[Dodds-554 | William Dodds]] born in 1853 ??? and died in 1893 Happy Valley SA I think maybe I have found his father and mother, Tasmanian convicts [[Dodds-773 | Samuel Dodds]] and Sarah Gleeson as there is documents they married and had a child William September 2nd 1853, I just need to be able to connect those dots... *[[Gorman-1067|Mary Gorman]] I am directly descended from these convicts: [[Grady-655|Patrick Grady]] , [[Gorman-1073|James Gorman]], [[Bales-74|James Bales]] , [[Webb-4265|Mary (Webb) Summerell]] and [[Summerell-27|Charles Summerell]] . As part of my involvement in the Gorman One Name study [[Space:Gorman_Name_Study]] project I am also adding convicts profiles to Wikitree of those convicts who have the surname Gorman. *[[jowett-195 | Sarah Jowett]] I am currently entering genealogical research that my father conducted, which included research into the family of [[rose-8976 | Thomas Rose]] who arrived on the Barwell in 1798. His daughter [[rose-8958 | Kezia Jane Rose]] by [[Bartlett-5771 | Elizabeth Bartlett]] married [[henderson-10608 | John Henderson]] who is the son of first fleeters [[balmain-63 | William Balmain]] and [[dawson-2329 | Margaret Dawson]]. I am slowly making my way through my father's files. I will try to improve my source citations over the coming weeks and months. *[[Greinke-5 | Marian Greinke Stephens]] I am currently entering my research to WikiTree for the following convicts -- William FRY 1806–1860 "John1" 1827; James PEARDON 1798-1860 "Neva" 1833; George PARTRIDGE 1814-1882 "Lord Lyndoch" 1831; Charles David LOADSMAN 1799–1881 "Neva" 1818; Catherine Mary RYAN 1807–1890 "Edward" 1829; Samuel E ADCROFT/HADCROFT/HEADCROFT 1816–1881 "Lloyds" 1837. *[[Fraser-1401 | Jean Hollis]] I am descended from [[Hallam-164 | Joseph Hallam]]. My brother in law is descended from [[Digby-387 |Ephraim Digby]] and [[Ransley-8 |George Ransley]] so I am particularly interested in the members of the notorious smuggling Aldington Gang of Kent, most of whom were transported to Van Diemen's Land aboard the Governor Ready in 1827. *[[Wright-21903 | Gil Wright]] I am currently working towards FirstFleet membership for my kids. My mother's family included the Smalls and free settles from Queensland (Auld). My father's family came from South Australia and it looks there might have been convicts married in as well but much later... *[[Watson-15643 | Kathleen Cobcroft]] Adding details and descendants for my convict ancestors: [[Duncombe-256|Mathias Duncombe]], [[Ballantyne-460|John Ballantyne]], [[Maguire-907|Peter Maguire/McGuire]], and [[Suffolk-18|John Suffolk]]. My husband also has convict and early settler ancestry, including [[Cobcroft-17|John Cobcroft]]. *[[Tait-1053|Mick Tait]] researching many of my ancestors that arrived in the early part of the 1800s. The Tait family arrived on the ship Adam Lodge 13 Jul 1837. [[Tait-1185|William Tait]] and [[Young-20850|Jane Young]] [[Space:Ship_Adam_Lodge_-_Arrived_Sydney_13_July_1837|Ship Adam Lodge - Arrived Sydney 13 July 1837]] *[[Williamson-862|Sandra Williamson]] I am researching the following convicts my 4th great Grandfather [[Carbis-25|William Carbis]] although I have lots of details I have been unable to confirm his death. I am also researching, his son and my 3x great granduncle [[Carbice-1|William Carbice aka Carbis]] & another 3 x greatgrand uncle [[Bassett-3415|Francis Bassett]]. *[[Bartholomew-1350| Gaye Bartholomew]] I am the archivist for the Tunks Descendants Association and I'm currently trying to make contact with descendants of [[Tunks-67|Private William Tunks]] (Marine Sirius 1788); [[Lyons-748|Sarah Lyons]] (Lady Julianna 1790); [[Andrews-7426|John Andrews]] (Glatton 1803); [[Brownlow-244|Francis Brownlow]] ( Malabar 1819); [[Moore-33557|Mary Moore]] (Grenada 1827) [[Tomlinson-1068|Robert Tomlinson]] (Canada 1801) (Specifically I'm after descendants who has completed a DNA test and has uploaded the results to Gedmatch. *[[Turner-1584 | Anne Tichborne ]] The [[Space:Kangaroo Island Early Settlers |Kangaroo Island, South Australia, Early Settlers]] Project is under way. We've already identified over a hundred Free Settlers whose first home in Australia was Kangaroo Island. Where possible we've connected them to their ship of arrival. Some of these people had huge families (one man had 22 children) and it's quite a task making sure they're all attached to the right parents. *[[Radecki-37 | Alan Radecki]] I am descended from several convicts, and currently working on their profiles (latest is [[Anderson-32274 | Robert Anderson]]. * [[Stapleton-675 | Danny Stapleton]] Active Genealogist since 1999 and working on my Convicts for many years including [[Haslam-297|Samuel Haslam]] , [[Lloyd-2518|Thomas Lloyd]] , [[Bone-960|Sarah Bone]] , [[Bennett-8970|Thomas Bennett]] , [[Amos-1061|William Amos]] & [[Davis-28784|Maria Davis]] . But just as happily cleaning up stray Immigration categories for existing Australian records. *[[Hicking-2 | Wayne Hicking]] I've discovered recently that my stepson's family [[Ball-10218 | Nathan Ball]] if fairly rife with convicts, so I think it's time I participated. * [[Andrewartha-50|John Andrewartha]] ''(Nov 2017)'' - Links to VDL, Sth Aust, and SRC, [[Moulton-1064|Abraham Moulton Qtr master (abt. 1768 - abt. 1825)]] * [[Piper-533 |Bill Piper]] I am a great-great grandson of [[Hanger-131 | Henry Hanger]] who was transported in ''Moffat'' in 1836 and later settled in the Picton area of NSW. I have three other direct ancestors: [[Ward-7022 | Jane Lear]] (''Morley''), [[Maitland-87 | Margaret Maitland]] (''Mary'' (3)) and [[Giddings-231 | James Giddings]] (''Eliza'' (3)), all of whom ended up in Tasmania, plus a few interesting family members. * [[Evans-20927 | Ken Evans]] My and my wife's direct convict ancestors include Second Fleeter [[Patfield-13 | George Patfield]], [[O'Brien-5573 | Mary O'Brien]], [[Lutherborough-15 | Paul Lutherborrow]] (17 spellings of that so far), [[Jackson-5360 | Ann Jackson]], [[Evans-20948 | Thomas Evans]], [[Pearce-4500 | Aaron Pearce]], [[Pollard-593 | Henry Pollard]], [[Bunt-232 | John Bunt]], and [[Pope-2880 | Charles Pope]], whose lives and families I am currently concentrating research efforts. Can help others from my library with the early NSW Musters, 1828 Census, Flynn's Second Fleet, Ryan's Land Grants to 1808, Bateson's Convict Ships, Hawkins' Convict Timbergetters, and other resources. *I am a descendant of John Nichols, First Fleet convict on the Scarborough. This is confirmed by an Ancestry DNA test. I have about 5 convicts of direct descent. *Michelle Baarsoe [Gottwald-26] I am a descendant of 16 Convicts I've just worked out to name a few of them Ann Forbes/Huxley, Thomas Huxley, Patrick Hand, Catherine Hatch/Hand, Robert S Martin, Joseph Craft, Charles K Conlan, Elizabeth Hand/Conlan I'm currently working on the Conlan line. *[[Crofts-72 | Julie Crofts]] I am a descendant of an ever growing list of convicts, as is my husband. As I find them I will add them here, starting with [[Smith-62386|MacDonald Smith]], John Parker Snr and [[Parker-13122 | John Parker]] jnr. Other convicts relatives in my tree that are not direct ancestors Ambrose Parker. My husband's tree has **[[Rourke-141 | Bryan Rourke]] (Bernard). **[[Kirwan-104 | Mary Ann Eggbury]] (Kearns, Rourke) **[[Eggbury-1 |William Eggbury]] ::I am gradually working on the Field of Mars Catholic cemetery (a long time researching) and have found other Catholic convicts so let me know if I can help. The area of Mansfield was mainly convicts so there a lot buried there. * [[Ross-8691|Simon Ross]] - I am a direct descendant at least 13 convicts (year arrived): [[Cross-1725|Charles CROSS (1790)]], [[Flood-263|Rose FLOOD (FLUD) (1790)]], [[Leonard-9252|James LEONARD (1836)]], [[Dillon-1789|Thomas DILLON (1849)]]; [[Brown-75244|William BROWN (1798)]]; [[Randall-4323|John RANDALL (1788)]], [[Anderson-34627|Elizabeth ANDERSON (1836)]], James McGOWAN (1818), Mary McANDREW (1828), [[Brown-68262|Susannah BROWN (1817)]], [[Merritt-3383|Charles MERRITT (1810)]], [[Alcock-823|Thomas ALCOCK (1820)]], Mary WILLIAMSON (1839) and have indirect relationships with many more. I am interested in linking the experiences of these convicts with other convicts and profile improvement. I am also interested in the many cryptic relationships between convicts and Indigenous Australians ===Want to join the new teams?=== :If you are interested in joining one of the new teams, please firstly join the Australia Project by answering our welcome post, then add your information to the relevant team and topic pages: * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Indigenous_Australians Indigenous Australians] * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Australia_-_Australian_Convicts_1788-1868&public=1 Australian Convicts] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Australia_Colony%2C_State_and_Territory_Teams Colony, State and Territory Teams] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Australia_-_Born_in_the_Colony_1788_-_1900 Born in the Colony] * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Australia_-_Free_Settlers_1788_-_1900&errcode=new_profile Free Settlers] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Australia_-_Assisted_and_Bounty_Immigrants Assisted and Bounty Immigrants]

Australia - Nursing and Medical Pioneers Team

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This page is a free-space profile for the Australian Nursing and Medical Pioneers project team to assist development of the project. To see the project page go here - [[Space:Nursing_and_Medical_Pioneers|Australian Nursing and Medical Pioneers]] ==About the Australian Nursing and Medical Pioneers project== ===Mission=== The mission is to create (or link already existing) WikiTree profiles of people who were nurses or doctors in Australia and who made a contribution to health care, above and beyond their normal role or who were historic figures in changes to health care. The aim is to make each profile full with the biography telling the story of that person's contribution - what motivated them? what inspired them? what obstacles and challenges did they face? what did they achieve? what did others say about their contribution to Nursing or Medicine? Some profiles may already exist and be listed as Notables, but the person does not have to be Notable to be a pioneer in the field of health care. Their contribution may only have been acknowledged in the local community but acknowledged in the local paper. Or it may have had a global impact and their name is well recognised. It is not the size of their contribution that is important but the impact it had on people's health at whatever level. It is the acknowledgement of that contribution that we are striving for here, along with the story that illustrates their achievements. The project is divided into two stages to make it manageable. The plan is to start with Stage 1. However, if a lot of people are interested and want to contribute to the project, and they are more interested in the more recent Nursing and Medical Pioneers, the two stages can proceeed concurrently. ===Stage 1 - Early Medical and Nursing Pioneers=== This would include Ships surgeons who stayed in the colony - not the ones that came out with a ship but went back again, and convict carers (if they are known). It would start with the known people from the tent hospital and then the Rum Hospital (1816) and then move on to the Sydney Infirmary and Dispensary (1845), then Sydney Hospital in 1894. I'm hoping to find early hospitals in other states as well as NSW. Also local doctors and nurses who may have served in the community. ====Suggested names==== John White
Lucy Osburn
===Stage 2 - Nursing and Medical Pioneers from 1901 onwards=== There are the more modern day pioneers, who came after Federation. The date to consider is the date of their contribution, not their birth date. These pioneers may be linked to a service, such as the Royal Flying Doctor Service e.g. John Flynn, or have participated in an event such as WW1 or WW11 e.g. Vivian Bullwinkel, or they may have contributed as an individual to their field or to the people they care for. Some of these profiles may be already included in other categories or projects such as the ANZACs or Notables. That does not preclude them from being added to this project. If their profile is already complete they can still have a sticker/category added to their profile and their profile name added to the project page. ====Suggested names==== John Flynn
Vivian Bullwinkel
William McBride
Robyn Miller
Pat Slater
Victor Chang
Lowita O’Donoghue
Fiona Wood
Valda Wiles
==How to Join the project team== While this project may appeal more to nurses and doctors, or families of nurses and doctors, anyone is welcome to join our team. You don't need any experience other than having signed the Wikitree honour code and a willingness to join the Australia Project. All help is appeciated no matter how big or small. Whether you are a retiree with a lot of time on your hands, or a young person with an interest in history, genealogy or the contributions that the professions of Medicine and Nursing have had to the development of health care in Australia, or a health professional with only a very small amount of time to devote on an irregular basis - you are all welcome. Please send a message to the team leader or one of the Australia Project leaders and we'll get you joined up and started. ==Members== Team leader [[Fisher-26333|Melanie (Fisher) White]] ==Planning and Tasks== Definition of pioneer for this project
List of guidelines for what to include in a profile
List of existing profiles that just need a sticker added to their profile
List of profiles to create
===Resources and Links=== [https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/first-public-hospital First public hospital NMA]
Australian Dictionary of Biography Occupation lists;
[https://adb.anu.edu.au/biographies/occupation/?occupation=nurse+%28general%29&rpp=200 Nurses ] 121 names
[https://adb.anu.edu.au/biographies/occupation/?occupation=midwife&rpp=200 Midwives] 111 names with some overlap
[https://adb.anu.edu.au/biographies/occupation/?occupation=nurse+educator&rpp=200 Nurse educator]
[https://adb.anu.edu.au/biographies/occupation/?occupation=army+nurse&rpp=200 Army nurse]
[https://adb.anu.edu.au/biographies/occupation/?occupation=hospital+matron+%28general%29&rpp=200 Hospital matron]
[https://adb.anu.edu.au/biographies/occupation/?occupation=general+practitioner&rpp=200 General practitioner] 230 names
[https://adb.anu.edu.au/biographies/occupation/?occupation=surgeon&rpp=200 Surgeon] 226 names
[https://adb.anu.edu.au/biographies/occupation/?occupation=pathologist&rpp=200 Pathologist] 49 names
[https://adb.anu.edu.au/biographies/occupation/?occupation=physician&rpp=200 Physician] 97 names
[https://adb.anu.edu.au/biographies/occupation/?occupation=army+medical+officer&rpp=200 Army medical officer] 237 names
[http://www.medicalpioneers.com/sources.htm The Australian Medical Pioneers Index]
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_nursing_history_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand Timeline of nursing history in Australia and New Zealand]
[https://www.acnp.org.au/history History of Nurse Practitioners]
[https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2014/201/1/medicine-colonial-australia-1788-1900 Medicine in colonial Australia, 1788-1900]
===Where to join in discussions, ask questions and seek help=== There are two avenues of discussion - the Australia Project Google Group for discussions through email, and Discord for real time chat. If you don't already belong to these, please ask.

Australia - Prime Ministers

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Australia,_Projects
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[[Category: Australia, Projects]] [[Category:Australia]]
  • '''[[Project:Australia|Project Australia Home]]'''

  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Teams|Project Australia Teams]]'''
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*''This page is part of the '''[[Project:Australia|Australia Project]]''' '''[[Space:Australian_Topics_Team|Australian Topics Team]]''''' == Goal and Activities == The goal of the project is to create profiles, categorise and link all Australian Prime Ministers to the one world WikiTree. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them and could use your help. * Identify relevant categories, free space and project pages relevant to Prime Ministers. * Set up separate pages with tables listing all the Australian Prime Ministers and links to key resources. See: [[:Category: Australia,_Prime_Ministers]] * Create profiles for all Australian Prime Ministers. * Add Australia project box, Australian Notables stickers and succession tables to each profile. * Connect up each of the Australian Prime Ministers families to the one world WikiTree. ==Links== * [[:Category: Australia, Prime_Ministers]] * [http://primeministers.naa.gov.au/ National Archives of Australia - Prime Ministers], accessed 2 April 2019. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Prime_Ministers_of_Australia Wikipedia - List of Prime Ministers], accessed 2 April 2019.

Australia 5 Star Profile Connection Challenge

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__NOTOC__ [[Category: Australia, Project Guidelines]]
  • '''[[Project:Australia|Project Australia Home]]'''

  • '''[[Space:Australia_Project_Challenges-1|Project Challenges]]'''
  • '''[[:Category:Australia%2C_Project_Guidelines|Project Australia Guidelines]]'''
  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Resources|Project Australia Resources]]'''
==Welcome to Australia's 5 Star Profile Connection Challenge!== Five star profiles are Wikitree's most viewed profiles. They generate visitors to the site and showcase our tree. Wikitree's Connection Finder is also very popular, and many people enjoy learning how they are connected to notable people. Therefore it is important that we connect as many of our 5 star profiles as possible to the main tree. The following 5 star profiles remain unconnected. If you would like to connect one of them, enter your Wikitree ID alongside the profile of interest. When you have connected the profile to the main tree, enter "Yes" in the Connected column. There is no time limit. It will take up to 24 hours for the connection to show at the bottom of the profile. For some helpful hints on connecting, see [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Fran%27s_Connecting_How-To-1 '''Fran Weidman's Connecting How To'''] If you get stuck, feel free to ask for help in our Google group, in G2G, or our [https://www.facebook.com/groups/1816417818583025 Facebook group]. '''Don't forget to have fun!''' '''Thank you for your help.''' {| border="2" class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="9" |- ! align="center" style="background:#009933;"|'''Profile ID''' ! align="center" style="background:#009933;"|'''Reason for Interest''' ! align="center" style="background:#009933;"|'''Your ID''' ! align="center" style="background:#009933;"|'''Your ID''' ! align="center" style="background:#009933;"|'''Connected''' |- ![[Pearson-2536|Frank Pearson]] |Bushranger | | | |- ![[Fuller-3737|John Fuller]] |Bushranger | | | |- ![[Byrne-1335|Joseph Byrne]] |Bushranger |[[Thomas-7679|Gillian Thomas]] | | |- ![[Cash-1148|Martin Cash]] |Bushranger | | | |- ![[Donohoe-57|John Donohoe]] |Convict & Bushranger | | | |- ![[Pearce-1536|Alexander Pearce]] |Convict & Bushranger | | | |- ![[Smith-58946|Thomas Smith]] |Bushranger | | | |- ![[Broad-175|Mary Broad]] |Convict |[[Thomas-7679|Gillian Thomas]] | | |- ![[Bryant-3488|William Bryant]] |Convict |[[Coat-12|Veronica Williams]] | | |- ![[Caesar-146 |John Caesar]] |Bushranger | | | |- ![[Buckley-940|William Buckley]] |Convict | | | |- ![[Kavenagh-1|Lawrence Kavenagh]] |Convict & Bushranger |[[Stevens-18395|Heather Stevens]] | | |- ![[Badger-209|Charlotte Badger]] |Convict |[[Stevens-18395|Heather Stevens]] | | |- ![[Scott-9968|Rose Scott]] |Suffragette |[[Ford-7139|Leandra Ford]] | |Yes |- ![[Phillip-196|Arthur Phillip]] |NSW Governor | | | |- ![[Sambo-7|Robert Sambo]] |First Nations Person | | | |- ![[Dampier-57|William Dampier]] |Explorer & Pirate | | | |- ![[Abel-1849|Mary Abel]] |Convict |[[Stevens-18395|Heather Stevens]] | | |- ![[Truganini-1|Truganini]] |First Nations Person | | | |- |}

Australia Biography Builders

PageID: 42466790
Inbound links: 2
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 212 views
Created: 30 Apr 2023
Saved: 6 Mar 2024
Touched: 6 Mar 2024
Managers: 2
Watch List: 5
Project: WikiTree-37
Images: 1
Australia_Profile_Improvers_Team.png
  • '''[[Project:Australia|Project Australia Home]]'''

  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Teams|Project Australia Teams]]'''
  • '''[[:Category:Australia%2C_Project_Guidelines|Project Australia Guidelines]]'''
  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Resources|Project Australia Resources]]'''
'''''Welcome to the Australia Biography Builders Team, one of the [[Space:Australia_Profile_Improvers_Team|Australian Profile Improvement teams]], and part of the [[Project:Australia|Australia Project]]''''' Team Leader — [[Paul-5413|Melanie Paul]] :''' Who we are, and What we do.''' * '''Members''' (and their general area(s) of interest): * [[Gollan-99|Sue Crerar]] * [[Croll-284|Neil Croll]] - Tasmania; East Gippsland, Victoria * [[Evans-24417|Maree Evans]] * [[Guidoux-2|Leonne Guidoux]] - mostly New South Wales, but also elsewhere * [[Hawkins-5569|Danielle Lautrec]] * [[Myers-9915|Amanda Myers]] - Victoria, South Australia, other states as needed * [[Paul-5413|Melanie Paul]] - anywhere the rabbits lead. * [[Rosser-226|John Rosser]] * [[Walker-32348|T Walker]] * [[Dyer-10748|Judy Weggelaar]] - Western Australia and South Australia * [[Fisher-26333|Melanie White]] * [[Woods-548|Tony Woods]] - Victoria *[[Cook-32010|Mary-Ann Cook]] * '''Biography Builders''' make profiles as complete as possible with well-written biographies and sources. They research as much as they can find on a person, writing the information onto the profiles to create as complete a life story for a person. They can also include categories and links to events and people connected to that profile and citing all those additions. ** While they may also be Sourcerers, not all are. Some prefer to focus mainly on building out the biography, often where someone else has provided the citations to verify the statements made, leaving the collecting of those source citations to others. This is collaboration! * '''A Basic Checklist''' * '''Data Section:''' * Birth date and place. * Marriage date and place. * Death date and place. * If the full date is not known, then month year is acceptable, or just the year if the month is not known. * Place names should be spelt out in full, no abbreviations such as NSW, or WA, etc. these can be confusing to anyone not familiar with local terminology and can be viewed as a different place where similar abbreviations may be used. * '''Biography Section:''' * Should be written in full sentences, stating the facts from the data fields and adding inline sources to each fact. * Generally, biographies should be in your own words. Paraphrase and rewrite don't copy and paste from anywhere else (unless it's your own words on that anywhere else). * Was the person baptised? Is there information regards a burial, or cremation? Did they serve in the military? Are there other life events, such as education, or voter registrations (denoting residences)? Where possible, attach inline citations for those events. * Is there something that can be added to "humanise" the person, such as a career, or types of occupation. * Where possible note any children with at least one pertinent fact. * Add Research Notes if there is anything that needs extra explaining (and don't forget to "sign" it with four ~ tildes). * Are there any photos, or other pictures? If embedding those in the biography, please consider those readers who may have vision difficulties and use the "label=" parameter for the braces {{ image }] code. If there are a number of images related to the person, or the family, please consider creating a Free Space page and using that for the images, which can then be embedded in the biography without the "double vision" problem of images appearing on the right-side pane, and in the biography text box. Consider, too, a background image, but be aware some images do not seamlessly tile and, therefore, are visually jarring. All images must be in the public domain, allowed under a Creative Commons, or GNU, license, or allowed by way of the owner's given permission. Don't just copy an image from ancestry.com, or Find a Grave, or other website. If possible, seek the permission from the person who posted it to the other site – presuming they own the image(s).
NOTE: if you are not familiar (or comfortable) with the adding of images in the biography text box, just let me know. My contact information is at the bottom of the page. * If you are comfortable adding categories, the easiest way to do so is by using the category picker tool in edit mode. (It looks like little steps.) Just start typing the word, or words, you want, and then check the dropdown. If your category exists, select it, and it will automatically appear above the Biography header. If there is no existing category, and you are comfortable creating a new one, go ahead. Otherwise ask for your category to be created by editing our [[Space:Categories_Waiting_to_be_Added_or_Renamed|'''Categories Waiting to be Added or Renamed''']] page. (Don't forget to add the profile where the category is needed.) * Are there others with whom the person interacted, or events that occurred, during their lifetime? Add links to such persons and events (Wikipedia may have the event/s, and may have the people if they are/were notable) where possible. Links to siblings, grandparents, or cousins, if such have WT profiles, is also a handy way of connecting the dots within a biography.
If the person held office — such as Member of the House of Representatives (MHR) / Legislative Assembly (MLA) / Senator — consider adding a succession box such as the one on [[Strickland-3323|Sir Gerald Strickland GCMG]]. (Note: they don't all need to be that elaborate.) * While not all Biography Builders are also Sourcerers, sources '''are''' fundamental to having an accurate tree. If the profile on which you are working has lots of citations beneath the Sources header, but no biography, you can "go to town" and turn those sources into "in-line" citations. If the profile has some sources cited, and a minimal biography, you can build with what you have, or you can search for more references that can be used to support the facts as noted in the text. * Be cautious about marking dates from other sites as "certain", even if carved in stone on a grave marker, unless and until confirmed by supporting documents (although caution may also need to be applied to documents as well, as the identity of the informant can be relevant to the likely accuracy of the information). * If working on the profile of a notable person, be sure to note the reason they were considered notable, and add the relevant Wikipedia page, or Dictionary of National Biography page mentions. The Wikipedia page link is usually "paired" with the Wikidata item for that person. In the case of [[Fulton-2992|Margaret Fulton OAM]] her Wikidata item is "Q6759431". This number can be found by clicking the Wikidata link on the Wikipedia page, and looking at the top of the page. it generally follows the name and is presented in parentheses. * Stickers can be used to visually indicate an aspect of the person's life but should be used with discretion — and should be placed beneath the Biography header. (Remember: there is an upper limit of five (5) per non-Member profile.) Occupation stickers can be used to draw attention to that aspect of a person's life, especially when placed near to that statement within the biography. (Remember, too, stickers should only be placed by someone actively contributing to a profile (not someone doing a "drive-by" edit) — although consulting with an active profile manger before adding such is a good idea — and can be removed by any active contributor to the profile. If removed, a sticker should not be replaced without communicating with the contributor who removed it.) * If you find any clear duplicates, then a merge should be initiated. If you suspect that profiles may be duplicates, but there are differences in some facts, an unmerged match can be set to allow for further research. * Spelling and punctuation. — Some frequent errors seen all over the place are the use of "alot" (which is not yet a word), when what is meant is "a '''space''' lot", meaning "many", or "lots". Another frequent error used in place of '''a lot''' is the word "allot", which has a totally different meaning.
Also — meet ' apostrophe. He does not mean "here come an '''s'''." Apostrophe can indicate plurals, or contractions. Be very careful when using "it's" that you actually mean "it is", otherwise it should be "its". There is no such word as "your's", or "our's". Proofread your work. After all, it is meant for the generations who are yet to come. Be careful, too, when copying and pasting text from elsewhere – even your own computer files. What is (are) known as "smart quotes" (or curly quotation marks and apostrophes) can cause errors. Configure your text files to use the "straight quote" (or straight apostrophe) when the paste is intended to be WikiTree. '''''Members Communication:''''' :''What else would you like to see on the team page??'' :''Do you have any ideas for the page or for team collaboration??'' :''Please add your comments to this page, [[Paul-5413|send me a comment or private message]], or chat with me on our WikiAustralia discord server.'' : Links to reports, resources, help pages etc are on the main [[Space:Australia_Profile_Improvers_Team|Profile Improvement Portal]] page. {{clear}}

Australia Colony, State and Territory Teams

PageID: 24894372
Inbound links: 10
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 659 views
Created: 31 Mar 2019
Saved: 9 Feb 2021
Touched: 9 Feb 2021
Managers: 1
Watch List: 3
Project: WikiTree-37
Categories:
Australia_Project_Members
Images: 0
[[Category:Australia Project Members]]
  • '''[[Project:Australia|Project Australia Home]]'''

  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Teams|Project Australia Teams]]'''
  • '''[[:Category:Australia%2C_Project_Guidelines|Project Australia Guidelines]]'''
  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Resources|Project Australia Resources]]'''
Categories: [[:Category:New_South_Wales|New South Wales]] | [[:Category:Queensland|Queensland]] | [[:Category:South_Australia|South Australia]] | [[:Category:Tasmania|Tasmania]] | [[:Category: Van Diemen's Land (1825-1856)|Van Diemen's Land (1825-1856)]] | [[:Category:Australian_Capital_Territory|Australian Capital Territory]] | [[:Category:Northern_Territory|Northern Territory]] | [[:Category:Norfolk_Island|Norfolk Island]] | [[:Category:Victoria|Victoria]] |[[:Category:Western_Australia|Western Australia]] | [[:Category: Swan River Colony (1829-1832)|Swan River Colony (1829-1832)]]
Return to [[Project:Australia|Australia Project page]] == Welcome to the Colony, State and Territory (CST) Teams == The Colony, State and Territory (CST) Teams are part of the [[Project:Australia|Australia Project]] *[[Space:Australia_Project_-_New_South_Wales_Team|New South Wales Team]] - Team Leader: [[Jones-36835|Peter Jones]] *[[Space:Australia_Project_-_Queensland_Team|Queensland Team]] - Team Leader: [[Urquhart-93|David Urquhart]] *[[Space:Australia_Project_-_South_Australia_Team|South Australia Team]] - Team Leader: *[[Space:Australia_Project_-_Tasmania_Team|Tasmania (& Van Dieman's Land)]] - Team Leader: [[Thomas-7679|Gillian Thomas]] *[[Space:Australia_Project_-_Territories_Team|Territories (ACT, NT and other Territories)]] - Team Leader: *[[Space:Australia_Project_-_Victoria_Team|Victoria Team]] - Team Leader: [[Cooper-11096|Leslie Cooper]] *[[Space:Australia_Project_-_Western_Australia_Team|Western Australia Team]] - Team Leader: [[Haese-11|Kylie Haese]] == Goals == The CST Teams focus on profiles of people born, or living most of the life, in the specific areas of Australia defined by the current State and Territory boundaries. The goal of the teams include: # Adding profiles for people who were born or lived in that specific CST, # Improving the standard of existing profiles. This may include adding sources, writing biographies, connecting profiles, and merging duplicates. # Creating profiles of local Notables. # One Place Studies # Connecting up profiles created by Cemeterists # Providing local expertise to other Australia project teams, including input about places and categories, # Updating the list of local sources and resources : : ==Resources== * [[:Category: Australia, Genealogy Resources|Australian Genealogy Resources]]

Australia Connectors & Arborists

PageID: 42466815
Inbound links: 2
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 182 views
Created: 30 Apr 2023
Saved: 31 Dec 2023
Touched: 31 Dec 2023
Managers: 2
Watch List: 5
Project: WikiTree-37
Images: 1
Australia_Profile_Improvers_Team.png
  • '''[[Project:Australia|Project Australia Home]]'''

  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Teams|Project Australia Teams]]'''
  • '''[[:Category:Australia%2C_Project_Guidelines|Project Australia Guidelines]]'''
  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Resources|Project Australia Resources]]'''
'''''Welcome to the Australia Connectors & Arborists Team, one of the [[Space:Australia_Profile_Improvers_Team|Australian Profile Improvement teams]], and part of the [[Project:Australia|Australia Project]]''''' Team Leader - [[Paul-5413|Melanie Paul]] :''' Who we are, and What we do.''' * '''Members''' (and their general area(s) of interest): * [[Gollan-99|Sue Crerar]] * [[Evans-24417|Maree Evans]] * [[Hawkins-5569|Danielle Lautrec]] * [[Myers-9915|Amanda Myers]] - Victoria, South Australia, other states as needed * [[Martin-58790|Rosalie Neve]] - pretty much everywhere! * [[Pardey-31| Sue Pardey]] - South Australia * [[Paul-5413|Melanie Paul]] - general, following rabbits, special interest in trying to Connect Notables * [[Pepper-84|Jeanne Pepper]] - New South Wales * [[Rennie-1211|Jason Rennie]] - Victoria, New South Wales * [[Rosser-226|John Rosser]] * [[Thomas-7679|Gillian Thomas]] - Arborist * [[Walker-32348|T Walker]] * [[Dyer-10748|Judy Weggelaar]] - Western Australia and South Austral-ia * [[Fisher-26333|Melanie White]] * [[Woods-548|Tony Woods]] - Victoria *[[Jones-98694|Brad Jones]] - New South Wales *'''Connectors''' - connect up loose profiles or branches to our global family WikiTree - you know someone is connected if their profile has the section at the bottom of their profile after Matches and Merges showing their connection to various people (the Featured "Example Profiles of the Week", also known as the EPOW). *'''Arborists''' - seek out and merge duplicate profiles; and also look to the general "health" of the shared Tree. : '''''Member Communication:''''' :''What else would you like to see on the team page??'' :''Do you have any ideas for the page or for team collaboration??'' :''Please add your comments to this page, [[Paul-5413|send me a comment or private message]], or chat with me on our WikiAustralia discord server.'' : Links to reports, resources, help pages etc are on the main [[Space:Australia_Profile_Improvers_Team|Profile Improvement Portal]] page. {{clear}}

Australia Data Doctors Team

PageID: 32328721
Inbound links: 5
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 964 views
Created: 8 Feb 2021
Saved: 18 Jan 2024
Touched: 18 Jan 2024
Managers: 2
Watch List: 5
Project: WikiTree-37
Images: 1
Australia_Profile_Improvers_Team.png
  • '''[[Project:Australia|Project Australia Home]]'''

  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Teams|Project Australia Teams]]'''
  • '''[[:Category:Australia%2C_Project_Guidelines|Project Australia Guidelines]]'''
  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Resources|Project Australia Resources]]'''
'''''Welcome to the Australia Data Doctors Team, one of the [[Space:Australia_Profile_Improvers_Team|Australian Profile Improvement teams]], and part of the [[Project:Australia|Australia Project]]''''' Team Leader - [[Paul-5413|Melanie Paul]] :''' Who we are, and What we do.''' * '''Members''' (and their general area(s) of interest): * [[Ball-19346|Carolyn Ball]] - mostly New South Wales * [[Bradford-8102|Ronald Bradford]] - mostly Queensland * [[Watson-15643|Kathleen Cobcroft]] * [[Cooper-11096|Leslie Cooper]] * [[Darcy-578|Diane Darcy]] * [[Evans-24417|Maree Evans]] * [[Guidoux-2|Leonne Guidoux]] - mostly New South Wales, but also elsewhere. * [[Gale-2455|Margaret Haining]] - Template and Category DBEs, Abbreviation Find & Replace errors. * [[Hill-41179|NG Hill]] * [[Homburg-82|Karyn Homburg]] - mostly South Australian profiles * [[Boote-199|Michelle Jorgensen]] * [[McCarron-898|Kerri McCarron]] * [[Myers-9915|Amanda Myers]] - All states as needed * [[Pardey-31| Sue Pardey]] * [[Paul-5413|Melanie Paul]] - mostly Queensland, but anywhere I see the need while following rabbits. * [[Rennie-1211|Jason Rennie]] * [[Simons-4207|Bruce Simons]] * [[Fisher-26333|Melanie White]] * [[Champion_de_Crespigny-8|Anne Young]] '''''Members Communication:''''' :''What else would you like to see on the team page??'' :''Do you have any ideas for the page or for team collaboration??'' :''Please add your comments to this page, [[Paul-5413|send me a comment or private message]], or chat with me on our WikiAustralia discord server.'' : Links to reports, resources, help pages etc are on the main [[Space:Australia_Profile_Improvers_Team|Profile Improvement Portal]] page. == About Data Doctors == '''Data Doctors''' improve profiles on WikiTree by working on '''suggestions''' identified in the database.
Project members are also welcome to join the team to work on their own suggestion list, and/or to learn more about the different types of suggestions and how to correct them, with the option of assistance from a "Data Doctor Guide". ==What are "Suggestions"?== '''''Suggestions''''' are issues that appear on WikiTree profiles in the data fields and biography/sources sections.
Suggestion lists are updated once a week. There are 3 '''types of suggestions''': :'''Errors''' are incorrect entries and can be the result of typos or imports of GEDCOM that need to be ''corrected''. :'''Warnings''' are produced by uncommon data due to a typo or unique information on profiles and need to be ''reviewed, and possibly corrected''. :'''Hints''' are results of inconsistencies in linking to external databases, like Ancestry or others, caused by a typo, an incorrect link to the profile, or an issue that needs ''investigating'', often, ideally by the profile manager. Suggestions are graded by level of difficulty: :'''[[Space:Easy_Suggestions|Easy]]''': A great place to get started. Many suggestions in this group. :'''[[Space:Intermediate_Suggestions|Intermediate]]''': Require knowledge of WikiTree functions and proper formatting. :'''[[Space:Advanced_Suggestions|Advanced]]''': May require multiple steps and research to resolve. Our team will be focusing on "''Easy''" and ''"Intermediate"'' suggestions, however team members who are members of the Data Doctors Project may feel comfortable tackling more advanced suggestions. See [[Space:Australia_Data_Doctors_Team#What_the_Team_is_Working_On|the table below]], for the suggestions the team is currently working on. ==Getting Started with Suggestion Reports== *Ask a question about anything you are unsure about. *Pick a suggestion number from the "''Easy''" column [[Space:Australia_Data_Doctors_Team#What_the_Team_is_Working_On|on the table below]] *Find the suggestion in [[Space:Australia_Data_Doctors_Team#List_of_Suggestions|the Australian list of suggestions]] *In the row for the suggestion, click on the number in one of the "''Century''" columns. This will give you only open profiles to work on, [[Space:Suggestion_Reports_for_New_WikiTree_Members_and_Data_Doctors#2.__To_access_the_Suggestions_Reports|see example.]] *Click on a profile in the "''Link''" column (first column on left side), [[Space:Suggestion_Reports_for_New_WikiTree_Members_and_Data_Doctors#How_to_Use_the_Suggestions_Report|see example.]] *The "''Info''" column, (Second column), sometimes contains information on the error on the profile. *In the profile, find and correct the error (if possible), always add a comment in the "''Explain your changes''" box, if you make any changes to the profile. *If the profile is obviously unsourced, add the "''Unsourced''" template, with state parameters, if possible (or add some sources). *Ask a question about anything you are unsure about. ==Updating the Status of a Suggestion== The status button is located on the right hand side of an entry in the suggestion report.
''Do I need to update the status after correcting a suggestion?'' :'''''Yes''''': if you haven't corrected the suggestion but want to leave a comment for others to see. :'''''Yes''''': if you want to mark a ''warning'' or a ''hint'' as "False suggestion" if you have determined the profile information entered is correct and the suggestion is incorrect, a "false suggestion". '''This option should not be used for ''errors''''', which should always be corrected. :'''''Yes''''': if you correct a suggestion and you are participating in a "Challenge", (so your point is counted). A properly corrected suggestion will not appear on the list the following week. :See [[Space:DBE_Status|Suggestion Status Page]] for more on updating the status of a suggestion. :Ask a question about anything you are unsure about. ==Other Data Doctor Resources== *[[Space:Suggestion_Reports_for_New_WikiTree_Members_and_Data_Doctors|Suggestion Guidelines for Members]] *[[Space:Data_Doctors_Project_Video_Collection|Suggestions Video Library]] ==Member Communication== :''What else would you like to see on the team page??'' :''Do you have any ideas for the page or for team collaboration??'' :''Please add your comments to this page, [[Paul-5413|send me a comment or private message]], or chat with me on our WikiAustralia discord server.'' :''Please add to or edit any areas you are working on, in the table below. Multiple members can work on a section, there are plenty of suggestions!'' :''Ask a question about anything you are unsure about.'' ==What the Team is Working On== *[[Space:Error_Reports_for_BDM_Location_Fields|BDM Error Reports for "Find & Replace" Location Field Abbreviation Errors]] *See [[Space:Australia_Data_Doctors_Team#List_of_Suggestions|the full list of Australian suggestions]] *{{Red|Errors are shaded red}}, {{Green|Warnings are shaded green}}, {{Blue|Hints are shaded blue}}. The numbers refer to the [[Space:Australia_Data_Doctors_Team#List_of_Suggestions|list of Australian suggestions below]] {| border="2" class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="9" |- ! align="center" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|Suggestion
Group ! align="center" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|Easy ! align="center" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|Intermediate ! align="center" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|Advanced ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|Members |- !'''Date''' | |{{Red|103,104,111,210,310,
404,406,413,415,416,}} |{{Red|131,133,205,206,305,
306,}}
{{Green|134}} | |- !'''Relation''' | |{{Red|112,}}
{{Blue|105,106,211,311}} |{{Red|113,202,208,209,308,
309,418,}}
{{Blue|408,409}} | |- !'''Name''' |{{Green|711,712,721,722,725,
731,741,743,751,753,
791,794}} |{{Green|713,714,723,724,733,
734,744,754,761,763,
764,774,778,781,784,
788,798}} |{{Green|771}} | |- !'''Gender''' | |{{Red|502,504,506,508,}}
{{Green|403,501,503,507,509,
510}} |{{Red|303}} | |- !'''Location''' |{{Red|602,607,608,632,637,
638,662,668,}}
{{Green|610,611,640,641,670,
671}} |{{Red|601,604,605,612,631,
634,635,644,661,664,
665,672}}
{{Green|615,616,617,645,646,
647,675,676,677}} | | |- !'''Privacy''' | |{{Red|923,931}}
{{Green|109,110,312}} | |[[Gale-2455|Margaret Haining]] |- !'''Biography''' |{{Red|821,822,823,824}} | |{{Red|801}}
{{Green|802,803,811,831,835,
851,852,853}} | |- !'''Template''' |{{Red|841,842}} |{{Red|894,895,896,897}} |{{Red|843,846,847}} |[[Gale-2455|Margaret Haining]] |- !'''Category''' | | |{{Red|885,886,887}} |[[Gale-2455|Margaret Haining]] |- !'''References''' |{{Red|863,871}} |{{Red|861,862,865,866,872,}}
{{Green|864}} |{{Red|868,869,870,}}
{{Green|867}} | |- !'''Own Suggestion List''' | | | | |- !'''[[Automated:DD_Suggestion_List_WikiTree37|Project Managed Profiles]]''' | | | | |} ==List of Suggestions== {{Automated:DD_Suggestion_List_AUS|Australia Suggestions List}}.

Australia E-Cards

PageID: 26915561
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 344 views
Created: 16 Oct 2019
Saved: 8 Sep 2022
Touched: 8 Sep 2022
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project: WikiTree-1
Categories:
Australia
E-Cards
Oceania_E-Cards
Images: 1
Postcards-4.jpg
Here are vintage postcards and other images related to Australia and the Australian people that can be sent as free e-cards. All e-cards are WikiTree are 100% free. Really. There are no pop-ups or spammy gimmicks. E-mail addresses from cards aren't saved. To send a card, simply click a "'''send as e-card'''" link below an image to the right. [[Category:E-Cards]] [[Category:Australia]] [[Category:Oceania E-Cards]]

Australia Female Test Cricketers

PageID: 29669327
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 180 views
Created: 30 Jun 2020
Saved: 26 Nov 2023
Touched: 26 Nov 2023
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
Categories:
Australia,_Cricketers
Australia,_Free_Space_Pages
Images: 0
[[Category: Australia, Cricketers]] [[Category: Australia, Free Space Pages]] ==List of Australian Female Test Cricket Players by Cap Number== {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | Cap || WikiTree || Player || || ESPN Cricket Profile |- |1 || [[Peden-652|Peden, Margaret]] || Margaret Peden || 1905 - 1981 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53555.html ESPN Profile] |- |2 || [[Pritchard-3956|Pritchard, Hazel]] || Hazel Pritchard || 1913 - 1967 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53473.html ESPN Profile] |- |3 || [[Monaghan-902|Monaghan, Ruby]] || Ruby Monaghan || 1916 - 2012 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53545.html ESPN Profile] |- |4 || [[McLarty-426 | McLarty, Nell]] || Nell McLarty || 1912 - 1998 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53471.html ESPN Profile] |- |5 || [[Shevill-2|Shevill, Essie ]] || Essie Shevill || 1908 - 1989 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53566.html ESPN Profile] |- |6 || [[Smith-294972|Smith, Kath ]] || Kath Smith || 1915 - 1993 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53569.html ESPN Profile] |- |7 || [[Hills-2455|Hilda Mary (Hills) Spicer]] || Hilda Hills || 1913 - 2003 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53509.html ESPN Profile] |- |8 || [[Kettels-12|Lorna Winifred Kettels]] || Lorna Kettels || 1912 - 1997 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53522.html ESPN Profile] |- |9 || [[Palmer-29282|Anne Palmer]] || Anne Palmer || 1915 - 2006 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53552.html ESPN Profile] |- |10 || [[Antonio-253|Peggy (Antonio) Howard]] || Peggy Antonio || 1917 - 2002 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53474.html ESPN Profile] |- |11 || [[Shevill-4|Blade, Fernetta ]] || Fernie Blade || 1910 - 1988 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53482.html ESPN Profile] |- |12 || [[Brewer-14841|Brewer, Joyce]] || Joyce Brewer || 1915 - 2011 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53669.html ESPN Profile] |- |13 || [[Peden-654|Peden, Barbara]] ||Barbara Peden|| 1907 - 1984 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53554.html ESPN Profile] |- |14 || [[Shevill-5| Sheville, Rene]] || Rene Shevill || 1910 - 1974 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53567.html ESPN Profile] |- |15 || || Amy Hudson || 1916 - 2003 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53512.html ESPN Profile] |- |16 || || Winnie George || 1914 - 1988 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53503.html ESPN Profile] |- |17 || || Patricia Holmes || 1917 - 1992 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53511.html ESPN Profile] |- |18 || || Molly Flaherty || 1914 - 1989 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53501.html ESPN Profile] |- |19 || || Alicia Walsh || 1911 - 1984 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53580.html ESPN Profile] |- |20 || || Elsie Deane || 1910 - 1978 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53493.html ESPN Profile] |- |21 || || Alice Wegemund || 1907 - 1976 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53582.html ESPN Profile] |- |22 || [[Dive-94|Dive, Molly]] || Molly Dive || 1913 - 1997 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53495.html ESPN Profile] |- |23 || || Joan Schmidt || 1920 - 2003 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53565.html ESPN Profile] |- |24 || [[Paisley-825|Paisley, Una]] || Una Paisley || 1922 - 1977 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53551.html ESPN Profile] |- |25 || [[Wilson-101276|Wilson, Betty]] || Betty Wilson || 1921 - 2010 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53637.html ESPN Profile] |- |26 || || Lorna Larter || 1923 - 2020 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53528.html ESPN Profile] |- |27 ||[[Whiteman-1525|Whiteman, Norma]]|| Norma Whiteman || 1927 - 2023 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53585.html ESPN Profile] |- |28 || || Thelma McKenzie || 1915 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53543.html ESPN Profile] |- |29 || || Myrtle Edwards || 1921 - 2010 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53497.html ESPN Profile] |- |30 || || Myrtle Baylis || 1920 - 2014 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53468.html ESPN Profile] |- |31 || || Flo McClintock || 1918 - 2008 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53540.html ESPN Profile] |- |32 || || Joyce Christ || 1921 - 1997 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53488.html ESPN Profile] |- |33 || || Alma Vogt || 1925 - 2006 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53579.html ESPN Profile] |- |34 || || Dot Laughton || 1913 - 1982 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53529.html ESPN Profile] |- |35 || || Mary Allitt || 1925 - 2013 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53475.html ESPN Profile] |- |36 || || Valma Batty || 1928 - 1995 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53480.html ESPN Profile] |- |37 || || Mavis Jones || 1922 - 1990 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53518.html ESPN Profile] |- |38 || || June James || 1925 - 1997 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53515.html ESPN Profile] |- |39 || || Ruth Dow || 1926 - 1989 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53496.html ESPN Profile] |- |40 || || Kit Raymond || 1930 - 2009 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53561.html ESPN Profile] |- |41 || || Barbara Orchard || 1930 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53549.html ESPN Profile] |- |42 || || Eileen Massey || 1935 - 2019 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53536.html ESPN Profile] |- |43 || || Val Slater || 1933 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53568.html ESPN Profile] |- |44 || || Joyce Bath || 1925 - 2006 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53479.html ESPN Profile] |- |45 || || Olive Smith || 1923 - 2014 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53570.html ESPN Profile] |- |46 || || Nell Massey || 1938 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53537.html ESPN Profile] |- |47 || || Joyce Dalton || 1933 - 2016 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53491.html ESPN Profile] |- |48 || || Faith Coulthard || 1933 - 2023 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53490.html ESPN Profile] |- |49 || || Marjorie Marvell || 1938 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53535.html ESPN Profile] |- |50 || || Marie McDonough || 1917 - 2013 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53542.html ESPN Profile] |- |51 || || Muriel Picton || 1930 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53556.html ESPN Profile] |- |52 || || Norma Wilson || 1929 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53589.html ESPN Profile] |- |53 || || Liz Amos || 1938 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53476.html ESPN Profile] |- |54 || || Miriam Knee || 1938 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53523.html ESPN Profile] |- |55 || || Patricia Thomson || 1937 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53574.html ESPN Profile] |- |56 || || Lynn Denholm || 1939 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53494.html ESPN Profile] |- |57 || || Janice Parker || 1937 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53553.html ESPN Profile] |- |58 || || Hazel Buck || 1932 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53486.html ESPN Profile] |- |59 || || Lorraine Kutcher || 1938 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53524.html ESPN Profile] |- |60 || || Helen Lee || 1943 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53530.html ESPN Profile] |- |61 || || Margaret Jude || 1940 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53643.html ESPN Profile] |- |62 || || Elaine Bray || 1940 - 1998 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53636.html ESPN Profile] |- |63 || || Dawn Newman || 1942 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53548.html ESPN Profile] |- |64 || || Joyce Goldsmith || 1942 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53504.html ESPN Profile] |- |65 || || Anne Gordon || 1941 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53513.html ESPN Profile] |- |66 || || Patsy May || 1947 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53538.html ESPN Profile] |- |67 || [[Need-18|Need, Jillian]] || Jillian Need || 1944 - 1997 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53547.html ESPN Profile] |- |68 || || Margaret Wilson || 1946 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53588.html ESPN Profile] |- |69 || || Shirley Banfield || 1937 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53478.html ESPN Profile] |- |70 || || Dawn Rae || 1941 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53560.html ESPN Profile] |- |71 || || Bev Wilson || 1949 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53586.html ESPN Profile] |- |72 || || Margaret Jennings || 1949 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53516.html ESPN Profile] |- |73 || || Lesley Johnston || 1937 - 2006 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53517.html ESPN Profile] |- |74 || || Wendy Blunsden || 1942 - 2020 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53483.html ESPN Profile] |- |75 || || Raelee Thompson || 1945 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53573.html ESPN Profile] |- |76 || || Tina Macpherson || 1949 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53532.html ESPN Profile] |- |77 || || Jackie Potter || 1948 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53558.html ESPN Profile] |- |78 || || Lorraine Hill || 1946 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53507.html ESPN Profile] |- |79 || || Karen Price || 1955 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53559.html ESPN Profile] |- |80 || || Sharon Tredrea || 1954 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53576.html ESPN Profile] |- |81 || || Wendy Weir || 1948 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53583.html ESPN Profile] |- |82 || || Janette Tredrea || 1956 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53575.html ESPN Profile] |- |83 || || Wendy Hills || 1954 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53510.html ESPN Profile] |- |84 || || Jan Lumsden || 1945 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53531.html ESPN Profile] |- |85 || || Marie Cornish || 1956 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53489.html ESPN Profile] |- |86 || || Betty McDonald || 1950 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53541.html ESPN Profile] |- |87 || || Peta Verco || 1956 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53578.html ESPN Profile] |- |88 || || Christine White || 1952 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53584.html ESPN Profile] |- |89 || || Debbie Martin || 1955 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53533.html ESPN Profile] |- |90 || || Julie Stockton || 1959 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53571.html ESPN Profile] |- |91 || || Jill Kennare || 1956 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53521.html ESPN Profile] |- |92 || || Judith Laing || 1957 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53525.html ESPN Profile] |- |93 || || Sharyn Hill || 1954 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53508.html ESPN Profile] |- |94 || || Jen Jacobs || 1956 - 2016 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53514.html ESPN Profile] |- |95 || || Lindsay Reeler || 1961 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53564.html ESPN Profile] |- |96 || || Trish Dawson || 1959 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53492.html ESPN Profile] |- |97 || || Karen Read || 1959 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53563.html ESPN Profile] |- |98 || [[Larsen-10604|Lyn Larsen]] || Lyn Larsen || 1963 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53527.html ESPN Profile] |- |99 || || Lyn Fullston || 1956 - 2008 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53502.html ESPN Profile] |- |100 || || Christina Matthews || 1959 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53472.html ESPN Profile] |- |101 || || Denise Martin || 1959 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53534.html ESPN Profile] |- |102 || || Annette Fellows || 1955 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53500.html ESPN Profile] |- |103 || || Wendy Piltz || 1956 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53557.html ESPN Profile] |- |104 || || Glenda Hall || 1964 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53506.html ESPN Profile] |- |105 || || Denise Emerson || 1960 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53498.html ESPN Profile] |- |106 || || Debbie Wilson || 1961 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53587.html ESPN Profile] |- |107 || || Wendy Napier || 1957 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53546.html ESPN Profile] |- |108 || || Belinda Haggett || 1962 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53505.html ESPN Profile] |- |109 || || Denise Annetts || 1964 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53477.html ESPN Profile] |- |110 || || Zoe Goss || 1968 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53426.html ESPN Profile] |- |111 || || Karen Brown || 1962 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53485.html ESPN Profile] |- |112 || || Sally Griffiths || 1963 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53430.html ESPN Profile] |- |113 || || Jenny Owens || 1963 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53550.html ESPN Profile] |- |114 || || Ruth Buckstein || 1955 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53487.html ESPN Profile] |- |115 || || Katherine Raymont || 1959 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53562.html ESPN Profile] |- |116 || || Andrea McCauley || 1965 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53539.html ESPN Profile] |- |117 || || Joanne Broadbent || 1965 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53404.html ESPN Profile] |- |118 || || Sally Moffat || 1964 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53544.html ESPN Profile] |- |119 || || Belinda Clark || 1970 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53413.html ESPN Profile] |- |120 || || Tunde Juhasz || 1969 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53520.html ESPN Profile] |- |121 || || Cathryn Fitzpatrick || 1968 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53422.html ESPN Profile] |- |122 || || Lee-Anne Hunter || 1964 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53608.html ESPN Profile] |- |123 || || Kim Fazackerley || 1967 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53499.html ESPN Profile] |- |124 || || Charmaine Mason || 1970 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53446.html ESPN Profile] |- |125 || || Isabelle Tsakiris || 1960 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53577.html ESPN Profile] |- |126 || || Lisa Keightley || 1971 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53437.html ESPN Profile] |- |127 || || Karen Rolton || 1974 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53458.html ESPN Profile] |- |128 || || Stephanie Theodore || 1970 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53572.html ESPN Profile] |- |129 || || Caroline Ward || 1969 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53581.html ESPN Profile] |- |130 || || Avril Fahey || 1974 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53420.html ESPN Profile] |- |131 || || Jo Garey || 1974 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53424.html ESPN Profile] |- |132 || || Olivia Magno || 1972 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53444.html ESPN Profile] |- |133 || || Julia Price || 1972 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53455.html ESPN Profile] |- |134 || || Mel Jones || 1972 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53435.html ESPN Profile] |- |135 || || Bronwyn Calver || 1969 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53410.html ESPN Profile] |- |136 || || Jane Franklin || 1974 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53423.html ESPN Profile] |- |137 || || Louise Broadfoot || 1978 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53406.html ESPN Profile] |- |138 || || Michelle Goszko || 1977 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53428.html ESPN Profile] |- |139 || || Terry McGregor || 1977 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53448.html ESPN Profile] |- |140 || || Julie Hayes || 1973 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53432.html ESPN Profile] |- |141 || || Emma Liddell || 1980 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53685.html ESPN Profile] |- |142 || || Alex Blackwell || 1983 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53677.html ESPN Profile] |- |143 || || Lisa Sthalekar || 1979 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53461.html ESPN Profile] |- |144 || || Kris Britt || 1983 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53675.html ESPN Profile] |- |145 || || Kate Blackwell || 1983 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53684.html ESPN Profile] |- |146 || || Shelley Nitschke || 1976 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53613.html ESPN Profile] |- |147 || || Clea Smith || 1979 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53679.html ESPN Profile] |- |148 || || Sarah Andrews || 1981 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53631.html ESPN Profile] |- |149 || || Melissa Bulow || 1980 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53652.html ESPN Profile] |- |150 || || Jodie Fields || 1984 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53665.html ESPN Profile] |- |151 || || Leonie Coleman || 1979 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53441.html ESPN Profile] |- |152 || || Ellyse Perry || 1990 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/275487.html ESPN Profile] |- |153 || || Kirsten Pike || 1984 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53664.html ESPN Profile] |- |154 || || Emma Sampson || 1985 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53609.html ESPN Profile] |- |155 || || Lauren Ebsary || 1983 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53682.html ESPN Profile] |- |156 || || Rene Farrell || 1987 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/273004.html ESPN Profile] |- |157 || || Rachael Haynes || 1986 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/268889.html ESPN Profile] |- |158 || || Leah Poulton || 1984 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53633.html ESPN Profile] |- |159 || || Jess Duffin || 1989 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/268887.html ESPN Profile] |- |160 || || Sarah Coyte || 1991 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/374934.html ESPN Profile] |- |161 || || Sarah Elliott || 1982 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/53638.html ESPN Profile] |- |162 || || Alyssa Healy || 1990 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/275486.html ESPN Profile] |- |163 || || Holly Ferling || 1995 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/381266.html ESPN Profile] |- |164 || || Meg Lanning || 1992 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/329336.html ESPN Profile] |- |165 || || Erin Osborne || 1989 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/275483.html ESPN Profile] |- |166 || || Megan Schutt || 1993 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/420314.html ESPN Profile] |- |167 || || Elyse Villani || 1989 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/275442.html ESPN Profile] |- |168 || || Kristen Beams || 1984 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/275563.html ESPN Profile] |- |169 || || Nicole Bolton || 1989 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/267611.html ESPN Profile] |- |170 || || Jess Jonassen || 1992 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/374936.html ESPN Profile] |- |171 || || Tahlia McGrath || 1995 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/381311.html ESPN Profile] |- |172 || || Beth Mooney || 1994 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/381258.html ESPN Profile] |- |173 || || Amanda-Jade Wellington || 1997 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/381305.html ESPN Profile] |- |174 || || Ashleigh Gardner || 1997 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/858809.html ESPN Profile] |- |175 || || Sophie Molineux || 1998 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/944373.html ESPN Profile] |- |176 || || Tayla Vlaeminck || 1998 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/1071711.html ESPN Profile] |} ==Sources== [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Australia_women_Test_cricketers List of Australian Women Test Cricketers] by Wikipedia

Australia in the Great War

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Created: 4 Dec 2015
Saved: 5 Mar 2024
Touched: 5 Mar 2024
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[[Category: The Great War 1914-1918 Project]] [[Category: Australia, Military Free Space Pages]] [[Category: Australia, World War I]] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:The_Great_War_1914-1918 http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/4/4a/Photos-686.png] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:The_Great_War_1914-1918 http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/2/2c/Photos-715.png] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:The_Great_War_Resource_page http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/d/d1/Photos-899.png] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Allied_Powers_in_The_Great_War http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/3/3a/Photos-863.png] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:The_Great_War_Memorials http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/f/f0/Photos-896.png] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Images_in_the_Great_War http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/8/8e/Photos-897.png] --------------- {{Image|file=Photos-320.jpg |align=l |size=60 |caption= }} {{Image|file=Photos-724.jpg |align=r |size=60 |caption= }}

Australia in The Great War
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They shall not grow old
As we who are left grow old
Age shall not weary them
Nor the years condemn
At the going down of the sun
And in the morning
We will remember them
[[Image:Photos-320.jpg|35px]]Lest we forget[[Image:Photos-724.jpg|35px]]
{{Image|file=WWI_War.png |align=l |size=130 |caption= }} {{Image|file=Photos-323.jpg |align=r |size=140 |caption= }} After Britain declared war on Germany on 4 August 1914, Australia and the other members of the British Empire became automatically involved, Prime Minister Joseph Cook saying on 5 August 1914 '''...when the Empire is at war, so also is Australia.''' There was great support for the war from all over Australia and large numbers of young Australian men enlisted in the following months. When Andrew Fisher became Prime Minister the following month, he said, '''Should the worst happen ... Australia would ... rally to the Mother Country ... to help and defend her to our last man and our last shilling.''' Recruiting offices opened on 10 August 1914 and by the end of 1914, 52,561 volunteers had been accepted. :Length of War - 1914-1918 :Numbers of Australians involved in the war - 416,809 troops :Numbers of Australian troops who died - 60,000 :Numbers taken prisoner - 4,149 approximately '''Prime Ministers during The Great War''' :[[Cooke-2440|Joseph Cook]] (Commonwealth Liberal Party) Jun 1913 - Sep 1914 :[[Fisher-5597|Andrew Fisher]] (Labor) Sep 1914 - Oct 1915 (having earlier been PM in 1908-1909 and 1910-1913) :[[Hughes-5069|William 'Billy' Hughes]] (Labor) Oct 1915 - Feb 1923 '''Gallipoli''' {{Image|file=Profile_Photo_s-24.png |align=l |size=180 |caption='''Anzac Cove, Hell Spit''' }} The Gallipoli Campaign took place on the Gallipoli peninsula Turkey, in the Ottoman Empire between 25 April 1915 and 9 January 1916. In early 1915, the British authorised an attack on the peninsula. On 25 April 1915 members of the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) landed at Gallipoli together with troops from New Zealand, Britain, and France. It is not known why rather than landing at Cape Tepe which was the ANZACs scheduled landing spot, they landed two kilometres north of where they should of, in a place that was later to be called Anzac Cove. Although they were only a few kilometres away from their intended landing place, the soldiers were not prepared for the territory which was the complete opposite to what they expected. Rather than a flat land they were surrounded by steep, high, cliff faces and constant Turkish machine gun fire. They were easy targets for the Turks who held the position from high up in the cliffs. After the first day, the ANZACs had suffered 2,300 casualties and had moved only 900 metres. The troops were evacuated from Gallipoli between 8 December and 20 December 1915.The Gallipoli campaign was a disastrous failure. Due to the inexperience of high commanders and mismanagement there were an high number of casualties amongst the troops, not only from combat, but also due to widespread disease because of poor sanitation and hygiene in the front lines. Although the Gallipoli Campaign failed in its military objectives, the Australia and New Zealanders actions during the Campaign left us with a powerful legacy, the creation what became known as the Anzac Legend. The 25th of April – Anzac Day – is now Australia and New Zealand's most important national holiday. {{Image|file=Kirkpatrick-1473-2.jpg |align=r |size=180 |caption='''Jack Simpson and "Duffy" ''' }} It has been estimated that there were :[[Image:Photos-320.jpg|30px]]26,111 Australian casualties with 8,141 killed :[[Image:Photos-320.jpg|30px]]7,571, New Zealanders killed and wounded :[[Image:Photos-320.jpg|30px]]120,000 British killed and wounded : [[Image:Photos-320.jpg|30px]]27,000 French killed and wounded. '''[[Kirkpatrick-1473|Jack Simpson]] and his Donkey''' Australia's most famous soldier is neither a general, nor received the Victoria Cross, but a stretcher bearer who served briefly at Gallipoli. Private John Simpson Kirkpatrick was a stretcher bearer, with the 3rd Field Ambulance, Australian Army Medical Corps. An ANZAC (Australia and New Zealand Army Corps), he served under the name John "Jack" Simpson. After landing at Anzac Cove, on 25 April 1915, he found a donkey and started carrying wounded soldiers from the front line to the beach for evacuation. He did this for three and a half weeks, often under fire. Jack Simpson was killed at Anzac Cove, May 19, 1915. Simpson and his Donkey Duffy are part of the Anzac legend. {{Image|file=Profile_Photo_s-232.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption='''Australian 4th Battalion troops landing in Anzac Cove, 25 April 1915''' }} '''Western Front''' At Fromelles 1916, Australians suffered 5,533 casualties in 24 hours. By the end of the year about 40,000 Australians had been killed or wounded on the Western Front. In 1917 a further 76,836 Australians became casualties in battles, such Bullecourt, Messines, and the four-month campaign around Ypres, known as the battle of Passchendaele. {{Image|file=Photos-745.jpg |align=c |size=380 |caption='''Soldiers from the 4th Division near Chateau Wood, Ypres, in 1917''' }} '''Middle East''' The campaign began in 1916 with Australian Light Horse troopers participating in the defence of the Suez Canal and the allied reconquest of the Sinai peninsula. In the following year Australian and other allied troops advanced into Palestine and captured Gaza, Beersheba and Jerusalem. By 1918 they had occupied Lebanon and Syria. Following the Armistice, which was signed on 11th November 1918, their was a rebellion against British continuance in Egypt (many had worked toward their independence after a thousand years of Ottoman Turk rule and felt that the British were 'there to stay'). Many Australian Diggers, stationed in Egypt and awaiting transport home, were mobilised in March 1919. The rebellion was quelled quickly and all was quiet once more by mid-year. '''Australian Prisoners of War WW1''' Of the 232 Australian prisoners of war captured by the Turks, nearly half were light horsemen captured in Sinai and Palestine, others were captured at Gallipoli, were members of the Australian Flying Corps, or were crew of the submarine AE2. Only 325 ANZACs were captured by the Turks and one in three never returned from captivity the death of Australian P.O.Ws in Ottoman Turkey was mainly due to maltreatment,the Australians were used for slave labour in the Taurus Mountains to dig tunnels and to construct railroads,the Australian soldiers were captured at Gallipoli, in the Sinai-Palestine, as sailors from the submarine AE2 in the Sea of Marmara, and airmen, members of the Australian Flying Corps captured in Mesopotamia. 3,850 Australians were captured by the Germans on the Western Front between 1916 and 1918. Nine per cent of these prisoners died in captivity. When the first Australian prisoners of war were taken by the Germans in July 1916, a separate department of the Australian Red Cross Society (ARCS) was formed to take care of them. The ACRS despatched 395,695 food parcels and 36,339 clothing parcels. '''Women in World War One''' Australian women volunteered for service in auxiliary roles, as cooks, nurses, drivers, interpreters, munitions workers, and skilled farm workers. While the government welcomed the service of nurses, it generally rejected offers from women in other professions to serve overseas. Australian nurses served in Egypt, France, Greece, and India, often in trying conditions or close to the front, where they were exposed to shelling and aerial bombardment. '''Victoria Cross recipients''' A total of 66 (of Australia's present number of 101) Australian 'Diggers' were awarded the senior gallantry award of the British Empire, the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Victoria_Cross_Recipients_-_Australia#First_World_War Victoria Cross], during The Great War and its aftermath. The distribution of these awards were: *Gallipoli 9 *Kenya 1 *Western Front 53 *Middle East 1 *North Russia 2 '''Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force''' A little known, combined Australian naval and military force was the [[:Space:Australian_Naval_&_Military_Expeditionary_Force|Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force (AN&MEF)]], formed and tasked immediately upon the declaration of war with capturing German communication installations and occupying their colonial possessions in the South West Pacific. This small force (some 1,500 soldiers and 500 naval reservists) did admirably and professionally in New Guinea, New Britain, Nauru, the Caroline Islands, the Marshall Islands and the Admiralty Islands, with all military resistance ceasing by mid-September. The AN&MEF then entered its second task of providing occupation forces for the duration of the war, although many members transferred to the AIF in time for the Gallipoli Campaign. New Zealand, with several Australian ships, simultaneously achieved the capture of Samoa and other South Pacific places. '''Royal Australian Navy''' Command of the [https://anzacportal.dva.gov.au/wars-and-missions/ww1/military-organisation/royal-australian-navy Royal Australian Navy (RAN)] (initially known as the Commonwealth Naval Force in 1901) was ceded by the Commonwealth Government to the British Admiralty from 10th August 1914 to 19th August 1919. This was a necessary step as there were insufficient senior RAN officers. Until recently prior, the infant RAN had been the Royal Navy's Australia Station. The RAN began the war with sixteen ships (including the battle cruiser ''HMAS Australia'' and light cruisers ''HMAS Sydney'' and ''HMAS Melbourne''), two submarines and 3,800 personnel (850 of whom were from the Royal Navy). By the end of the war, the RAN had 37 ships and 5,000 RAN personnel. During the war, both submarines were lost (both in the first twelve months) and 171 men died (including 63 from the Royal Navy). [https://anzacportal.dva.gov.au/wars-and-missions/ww1/military-organisation/royal-australian-navy Department of Veterans' Affairs 2022, ''Royal Australian Navy in World War I'', DVA Anzac Portal; accessed 20 Jun 2023] Arguably, the RAN's finest moment was when ''HMAS Sydney'' put Germany's commercial raider ''SMS Emden'' out of commission in the Indian Ocean. '''Australian Flying Corps''' The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Flying_Corps Australian Flying Corps (AFC)] was the branch of the AIF responsible for operating aircraft during The Great War. It comprised four operational Squadrons (Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 4) and four training Squadrons (Nos. 5, 6, 7 and 8). The first saw action in the Middle East and Mesopotamia (Iraq) from 1916 whilst the other three were deployed to the Western Front in 1917 and 1918. A total of 880 officers and 2,840 other ranks served in the AFC, of whom only 410 served as pilots and 153 as observers. Casualties included 175 dead, 111 wounded, 6 gassed and 40 captured. Pilots from the AFC's four operational squadrons claimed 527 enemy aircraft destroyed or driven down. The AFC produced 57 flying aces (i.e., had shot down five or more enemy aircraft); [[Cobby-37|Arthur Cobby]] being the leading ace with 29 victories. [[McNamara-2397|Frank McNamara]] (later Air Vice Marshal), of No.1 Squadron, received the only Victoria Cross awarded to an Australian airman during the war. Other AFC pilots included [[Smith-199243|Ross]] and [[Smith-199246|Keith Smith]], [[McGinness-190|Paul McGinness]] and [[Fysh-201|Hudson Fysh]] (Qantas), [[Ulm-36|Charles Ulm]] and [[Williams-115579|Dick Williams]] ('father' of the RAAF). Some later-famous Australian aviators, such as [[Kingsford-Smith-1|Charles Kingsford Smith]] and [[Hinkler-3|Bert Hinkler]], served with Britain's Royal Flying Corps. Following the war, upon the demobilisation of the AIF, the AFC was disbanded and replaced by the Australian Air Corps (AAC) of the Commonwealth Military Force. In 1921, the AAC became the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). {{Image|file=Killed_in_Action-2.jpg |align= |size=360 |caption='''Australia and New Zealand ANZACs''' }} {{Image|file=Photos-320.jpg |align=l |size=60 |caption= }} {{Image|file=Photos-724.jpg |align=r |size=60 |caption= }} {{Image|file=Images_in_the_Great_War-12.jpg |align=c |size=200 |caption=Battle Ypres. }} {{Image|file=Images_in_the_Great_War-31.jpg |align=c |size=300 |caption=Anzacs in France. | label = An outdoors group portrait of unidentified members of the original staff of the 3rd Australian General Hospital. - AWM Accession Number E05065 = https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C970739 = }}{{Clear}}

'''Sources''' *[https://www.awm.gov.au/atwar/ww1/ Australian War Memorial] - First World War 1914–18 *[http://rslnsw.org.au/commemoration/heritage/the-first-world-war RSL N.S.W] - The First World War *[http://anzaccentenary.vic.gov.au/history/australias-contribution-wwi/ ANZAC Centenary] - Australia’s Contribution to WWI *[http://www.anzacday.org.au/history/ww1/homefront/homefront.html ANZAC Day.org] - The Australian Homefront during World War 1 *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Australia_during_World_War_I Military history of Australia during World War I Wikiedia] - Military history of Australia during World War One *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_weapons_in_World_War_I Chemical weapons]

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Australia in the North Russia Relief 1919

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[[Category:Australia, Military Free Space Pages]] [[:Space:The Australian Army|'''this page expands on a section of the Australian Army page''']] == Background == An Allied expeditionary force, the '''North Russian Expeditionary Force''' (NREF), including some Australian volunteers, was landed at Murmansk in March 1918 to support the weakening Russian front against Germany. The front was reinforced by further landings at Archangel in August 1918. In supporting the White Russians, the force became involved in operations against the Bolsheviks (Red Russians). To extract the force after the Armistice and after the Russian winter, the '''British North Russia Relief Force''' (NRRF) was raised in the United Kingdom (UK), again including Australian volunteers, arriving in Murmansk, North Russia on 5th June 1919 aboard the ''SS Porto'' and ''SS Stephen''. In order to join this body Australians had first to obtain their discharges from the Australian Imperial Force whilst in the UK. They were then enlisted in the British Army, and were allotted to the 45th Battalion, the Royal Fusiliers and the 201st Battalion, Machine Gun Corps. Two companies within the 45th Battalion were composed of Australians. Thus, between 200 and 300 Australians accepted this further period of active service. The Australians were prominent in several '''actions''': # The Australians' first action of major importance was on 23rd July when 150, under [[Ironside-193|Major General (William) Edmund Ironside (later Baron Ironside of Archangel & Ironside)]], investigated a meeting of White Russian forces at Obozerskaya. They repulsed a Bolshevik attack on a railway in the area, surprising the enemy during a relief of their forward blockhouses, killed thirty with the bayonet, wounded many others and set fire to the blockhouses before withdrawing. # Brigadier General Lionel Sadlier-Jackson launched an attack on the Dwina front on 10th August in which over 3,000 prisoners were taken and heavy losses inflicted. The objective of enveloping and destroying the enemy was attained, thus opening the way for the peaceful evacuation of British and Allied forces. # Nineteen days later, 29th August, the two Australian companies were again employed in routing the Bolsheviks in a bayonet charge on the railway near Seleskoe. # [[Rawlinson-563|General Sir Henry Seymour Rawlinson, Baronet (later Baron Rawlinson of Trent)]] arrived in-country and, on 10th September, the evacuation of all Allied forces commenced with evacuation to Archangel. The troops embarked for Britain on 28th September. Two Australians, both serving with the 45th Battalion, the Royal Fusiliers, were awarded the '''Victoria Cross''' for actions in North Russia: #[[Sullivan-13139|Corporal Arthur Sullivan]], on 10th August, for saving a group of drowning men while under fire; and, #[[Pearse-687|Sergeant Samuel Pearse]], on 29th August, after cutting his way through barbed wire entanglements under heavy enemy fire, clearing a way for others to enter, and then charging blockhouses single-handedly with his Lewis gun, killing the occupants with bombs before being killed by machine-gun fire himself. Australian officers included: *[[Lohan-96|Captain Paul Francis Lohan]] (NREF), previously served in the Australian Imperial Force with the 37th Infantry Battalion and the 51st Infantry Battalion. *[[Brown-173206|Captain Allan Brown]] (NREF), murdered by (Russian) men of the North Russian Rifles on 20th July when they mutinied and went over to the Bolsheviks. *[[Graham-34299|Second Lieutenant Robert Louis Graham DCM]] (NREF), having previously seen action in the Philippines, South Africa, China, Somaliland, Nicaragua, Guatemala, South Africa again and Mexico, had served with the AIF's 3rd Infantry Battalion at Gallipoli and on the Western Front. [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R2344834 Australian War Memorial nominal roll: Second Lieutenant Robert Louis Graham; accessed 31 May 2020] *[[Harcourt-711|Major Harry Harcourt DSO & Bar MC]] (NRRF), although a British Army officer at the time, he later migrated to Australia, joined the Australian Army and commanded a commando squadron at Papua and Borneo during the Second World War. == Sources == == See also == *[https://www.awm.gov.au/articles/encyclopedia/north_russia Australian War Memorial: North Russia Relief Force, 1918-1919; accessed 31 May 2020]. *[https://www.awm.gov.au/articles/encyclopedia/north_russia/doc Australian War Memorial: Wigmore, Lionel. ''They Dared Mightily'', 2nd revised edition, Australian War Memorial, Canberra, 1986, pp 181-2; accessed 31 May 2020]. *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_contribution_to_the_Allied_Intervention_in_Russia_1918%E2%80%931919 Wikipedia: Australian contribution to the Allied Intervention in Russia 1918–1919; accessed 31 May 2020].

Australia in the Vietnam War

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[[Category:Australia, Military Free Space Pages]] [[Category:Australian Army, Vietnam War]] [[:Space:The Australian Army|'''this page expands on a section of the Australian Army page''']] == Australia in the Vietnam War 1962 – 1975 == [[Image:Photos-143.png|100px|centre]] === Background === The Vietnam War fits within the fourth 'era' of the Australian Army, the 1947-86 post war (or Cold War) period – following the colonial period (1788-1870), the latter colonial period (1871-1901) and the federation period (1901-1947). The era was defined by anti-Communist and de-colonialisation wars (sometimes with peacekeeping duties) in support of the United Nations, as opposed to global wars in support of the British Empire. The Army comprised a standing peacetime Australian Military Force (AMF) comprised of a regular force (Australian Regular Army) and supported by a smaller Citizens Military Force (known as the Army Reserve after 1972). The Vietnam War (also known by other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1st November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30th April 1975. It was officially fought between North Vietnam and South Vietnam. The north was supported by the Soviet Union, China, and other communist states, while the south was supported by the United States and other anti-communist allies such as Australia and New Zealand. The United Kingdom was in the throes of de-colonising in South East Asia and found that it could not support the war. The war lasted almost 20 years, spilling over into neighbouring states, exacerbating the Laotian Civil War and the Cambodian Civil War, which ended with all three Indo China countries becoming communist states by 1975. After the French military withdrawal – Vietnam had been a French colony from the late 19th century – from Indo China in 1954 the Viet Minh took control of North Vietnam, and the US assumed financial and military support for the South Vietnamese state. The Viet Cong (VC), a South Vietnamese common front under the direction of the north, initiated a guerrilla war in the south. The People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN), also known as the North Vietnamese Army (NVA), engaged in more conventional warfare with US and South Vietnamese forces (ARVN). The PAVN was supported by the National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam (NLF, more commonly known as the Viet Cong (VC). North Vietnam invaded Laos in 1958, establishing the Ho Chi Minh Trail to supply and reinforce the VC.   By 1963, the north had sent 40,000 soldiers to fight in the south.  US involvement increased under President John F Kennedy, from just under a thousand military advisors in 1959 to 23,000 by 1964; at which time President Lyndon B Johnson ordered the deployment of combat units for the first time, dramatically increasing the number of American troops to 184,000. === Australia goes to war, again === In August 1962, the Australian Government sent thirty military advisers, experts in the tactics of jungle warfare, as the Australian Army Training Team Vietnam (AATTV), and also known as 'the Team'. The Australian military assistance was to be in jungle warfare training, and the AATTV comprised highly qualified and experienced officers and NCOs. New Zealand was already had-pressed with its commitment to Malaya, however, a desire to prove their commitment to the ANZUS alliance saw then commit troops to Vietnam. Involvement increased over the following decade with a peak of 7,672 Australians and 552 New Zealanders deployed in South Vietnam or in support of our forces there. The Vietnam War was the longest and most controversial war either Australia or New Zealand had ever fought to that time; as military involvement increased, an anti-war movement developed. Significant battles conducted by Australian troops were the well-known '''Battle of Long Tan''' on 18th and 19th August 1966 (during which Col Joye and Little Pattie were conducting a concert for troops within hearing of the gunfire), '''Battle of Suoi Chau Pha''' in 1967, and '''Battle of Coral–Balmoral''' throughout May and June 1968, '''Battle of Hat Dich''' in late-December 1968 and early 1969, '''Battle of Binh Ba''' in June 1969, '''Battle of Long Khanh''' on 6th-7th June 1971 and, the last engagement fought by Australians in the war, the '''Battle of Nui Le''' on 21th September. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Australia_during_the_Vietnam_War Wikipedia: Military history of Australia during the Vietnam War][https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_Australian_Task_Force Wikipedia: 1st Australian Task Force] After the election of President Richard Nixon in 1969, a policy of 'Vietnamisation' began, which saw the conflict fought by an expanded ARVN, while US forces began to withdraw in the face of increasing domestic opposition. Ground forces had largely withdrawn by early 1972, and the Paris Peace Accords of January 1973 saw all Allied forces withdrawn. Accords were broken almost immediately, and fighting continued for two more years. Saigon fell to the PAVN on 30th April 1973, marking the end of the war; North and South Vietnam were reunified the following year. The Vietnam War differed from previous wars in that media were present with military units, providing live coverage to their networks in the United States, Australia and around the world. Secondly, the war was determined directly by political control; parliament sending in troops against all sound advice, setting the limits, influencing strategy and tactics by ordering where to bomb, where to patrol, etc. Who won? Nobody! Australia and the US withdrew, negating anything they may have achieved. The ARVN caved in and South Vietnam gave way to control from the north. The VC / NLF received no power whatsoever in the new regime and were closed down. The PAVN / NVA lost almost every battle it entered. What's more, it failed to win the hearts of the people in the South. Communism in Vietnam soon collapsed. Neither China nor Russia got to control Vietnam. China even attacked Vietnam in 1979, losing their battle. Amongst horrific statistics, Australia lost 512 soldiers killed in action or died through wounds, illness or accident. A further 3,000 were wounded. The United States lost 58,000 killed and 300,000 wounded, South Vietnam 220,000 killed and 1.17 million wounded, Viet Cong and North Vietnam lost 666,000 killed. The list gets more depressing as it continues. [[Image:Photos-143.png|100px|centre]]
[[#top|[top]]]
=== Australian Army units deployed to South Vietnam === Whilst we, the general public, only hear of the major combat units in any war, there are a multitude of small and large support units undertaking indispensable tasks behind the scenes. Brian Ross of the Vietnam Veterans Association of Australia has listed those Australian units that served in South Vietnam. [http://www.vvaa.org.au Australian Order of Battle for Vietnam 1962-1975] '''Royal Australian Infantry''' *1st Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (1 RAR); 25 May 1965 to 14 Jun 1966 and 19 Jan 1968 to 28 Feb 1969. Its first tour was prior to the establishment of 1st Australian Task Force, with the 1 RAR Battle Group being also responsible for the 1st APC Troop, 105th Field Battery, 1st Field Troop and 161st Reconnaissance Flight until March 1966. *2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (2 RAR); 1 Apr 1967 to 7 Jul 1968 and 28 Apr 1970 to 4 Jun 1971; during both tours included a company of 1st Battalion, Royal New Zealand Regiment and therefore re-designated as 2 RAR / NZ (ANZAC) Battalion *3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (3 RAR); 12 Dec 1967 to 5 Dec 1968 and 12 Feb 1971 to 19 Oct 1971 *4th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (4 RAR); 29 Jan 1968 to 30 May 1969 and 1 May 1971 to 12 Mar 1972; during both tours included a company of 1st Battalion, Royal New Zealand Regiment and therefore re-designated as 4 RAR / NZ (ANZAC) Battalion *5th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (5 RAR); 1 Apr 1966 to 5 Jul 1967 and 28 Jan 1969 to 5 Mar 1970 *6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (6 RAR); 1 Apr 1966 to 7 Jul 1967 and 7 May 1969 to 28 May 1970; during second tour included a company of 1st Battalion, Royal New Zealand Regiment and therefore re-designated as 6 RAR / NZ (ANZAC) Battalion *7th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (7 RAR); 2 Mar 1967 to 26 Apr 1968 and 10 Feb 1970 to 10 Mar 1971 *8th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (8 RAR); 18 Nov 1969 to 12 Nov 1970 *9th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (9 RAR); 5 Nov 1968 to 5 Dec 1969 *1st Squadron, Special Air Service Regiment; March 1967 – February 1968 and February 1970 – February 1971 *2nd Squadron, Special Air Service Regiment; January 1968 – March 1969 and February – October 1971 *3rd Squadron, Special Air Service Regiment; April 1966 – July 1967 and February 1969 – February 70 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Army_Training_Team_Vietnam '''Australian Army Training Team Vietnam'''] (July 1962 – December 1972) Raised in 1962, the AATTV was formed solely for service as part of Australia's contribution to the war, providing training and assistance to South Vietnamese forces. Initially numbering only approximately 30 men, the size of the unit grew several times over the following years as the Australian commitment to South Vietnam gradually grew, with the unit's strength peaking at 227 in November 1970. Members of the team worked individually or in small groups, operating throughout the country from the far south to the Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) in the north. A total of 1,009 men served with the unit over a period of ten years, consisting of 998 Australians and 11 New Zealanders. The most decorated Australian unit to serve in Vietnam; its members received over 100 decorations, including four Victoria Crosses, during its existence. The AATTV was commanded by: *[[Serong-36|Colonel Ted Serong]] (1962–65) *[[Jackson-46001|Colonel Oliver Jackson]] (1965) *Lieutenant Colonel A V Preece (1965) *Lieutenant Colonel R G P St V McNamara (1965–66) *Lieutenant Colonel A J Milner (1966–67) *Lieutenant Colonel M T Tripp (1967–68) *Lieutenant Colonel R L Burnard (1968–69) *Lieutenant Colonel R D F Lloyd (1969–70) *Colonel J A Clark (1970–71) *Colonel G J Leary (1971) *Lieutenant Colonel J D Stewart (1971–72) *Lieutenant Colonel K H Kirkland (1972) *Lieutenant Colonel P T Johnston (1972–73) '''Royal Australian Artillery''' *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_Regiment,_Royal_Australian_Artillery 1st Field Regiment] served in South Vietnam in April 1966 – July 1967 and February 1969 – May 1970. During its first tour it comprised 101st Field Battery and 103rd Field Battery. For its second tour of duty in 1969–70 it was comprised of 101st Field Battery and 105th Field Battery, the lone battery which it had relieved in October 1966, having served in the Battle of Long Tan in August that year. *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/4th_Regiment,_Royal_Australian_Artillery 4th Field Regiment] served its two tours of duty March 1967 – May 1968 and February 1970 – March 1971. During its first rotation it comprised 106th Field Battery and 108th Field Battery, and during its second the 106th Field Battery and 107th Field Battery. *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8th/12th_Regiment,_Royal_Australian_Artillery 12th Field Regiment] served in South Vietnam January 1968 – March 1969 and January 1971 – December 1971. It was attended by 102nd Field Battery and 104th Field Battery on its inaugural tour. On the night of 12th May 1968, while at Fire Support Base Coral, an M2A2 Howitzer of 102 Battery was captured by North Vietnamese troops who temporarily overran part of the base; however, the gun was recaptured shortly afterwards. Its second tour included A Field Battery and 104th Field Battery. In 1973, the regiment merged with 8th Medium Regiment to form 8/12th Medium Regiment. *131st Divisional Locating Battery was represented by rotating detachments from 1966 to 1971. '''Royal Australian Armoured Corps''' *1st Armoured Personnel Carrier Squadron – M113 Armoured Personnel Carriers (May 1966 – January 1967) *3rd Cavalry Regiment – M113 Armoured Personnel Carriers – with A Squadron (January 1967 – May 1969) and B Squadron (May 1969 – January 1971). *1st Armoured Regiment – Centurion Tanks – with A Squadron (December 1969 – December 1970), B Squadron (February – December 1969) and C Squadron(February 1968 – February 1969 and December 1970) *smaller units included 1st Armoured Personnel Carrier Troop, a detachment of 1st Forward Delivery Troop (January 1968 – July 1971) and 1st Troop A Squadron 4/19th Prince of Wales Light Horse '''Royal Australian Engineers'''
Whilst many small detachments served in South Vietnam – Detachment 198th Works Section, 198th Works Section, Detachment 11th Movement Control Group, 3rd Field Troop, Detachment 55th Advanced Engineer Stores Squadron, Detachment 55th Engineer Workshop and Park Squadron, 55th Engineer Workshop and Park Squadron, 17th Construction Squadron, 30th Terminal Squadron, Detachment 1st Division Postal Unit, Detachment 1st Communication Zone Postal Unit, 1st Small Ship Troop (Clive Steele), 2nd Small Ship Troop (Harry Chauvel), 3rd Small Ship Troop (Vernon Sturdee), 4th Small Ship Troop (Brudenell White), Detachment 32nd Small Ship Squadron (John Monash), Detachment 32nd Small Ship Squadron (Clive Steele), Detachment 32nd Small Ship Squadron (Harry Chauvel) – the RAE component was primarily provided by 1st Field Squadron (April 1966 – November 1971) and 21st Engineer Support Troop (April 1966 – December 1971). '''Royal Australian Survey Corps'''
Both a Detachment and a Section of the 1st Topographical Survey Troop served in South Vietnam '''Royal Australian Corps of Signals'''
Signallers from several Troops of the 103rd Signal Squadron (April 1966 – April 1967) and 104th Signal Squadron (April 1967 – December 1971) provided the communications capability to the various headquarters. There were also a detachment of the 152nd Signal Squadron (SAS) and the AAAGV Signal Detachment. '''Royal Australian Army Aviation Corps'''
161st Reconnaissance Flight, for a time known as the 161st (Independent) Reconnaissance Flight, provided – Bell Sioux Light Observation Helicopters, Cessna 180s, Cessna Bird Dog and Pilatus Porters – at Vung Tau and Nui Dat from April 1966 – March 1972. '''Australian Intelligence Corps'''
Intelligence services were provided during the war by a detachment from 1st Division Intelligence Unit (April 1966 – November 1971) and the 1st Psychological Operation Unit (April 1970 – November 1971). '''Royal Australian Army Medical Corps'''
The RAAMC operated the 1st Australian Field Hospital from Vung Tau, the 2nd Field Ambulance and 8th Field Ambulance in the field, and detachemnts of the 1st Field Medical/Dental Unit, 1st Field Medical/Dental Depot and 1st Field Hygiene Company. '''Royal Australian Army Dental Corps'''
The 33rd Dental Unit operated from Vung Tau. '''Royal Australian Army Nursing Corps'''
44 members of the RAANC served with the 1st Australian Field Hospital and 8th Field Ambulance. '''Royal Australian Army Service Corps'''
RAASC Units provided transport services, including through HQ 1st Company, 1st Transport Platoon, 87th Transport Platoon, Detachment 276th AD Company, Detachment 1st Division Postal Unit, *HQ 5th Company, 2nd Tamsport Platoon, 85th Transport Platoon (Tipper), 86th Transport Platoon, Saigon Detachment 1st Comm Z Postal Unit, HQ 26th Company, 85th Transport Platoon, Element 176th AD Company, Element 1st Comm Z Postal Unit, 21st Supply Platoon, 25th Supply Platoon, Detachment 52nd Supply Platoon and Detachment 8th Petroleum Platoon. '''Royal Australian Army Ordnance Corps'''
RAAOC units primarily provided stores and logistic support through HQ 2nd Company Ordnance Depot, 2nd Advanced Ordnance Deport, 13th Ordnance Supply Control Platoon, 16th Ordnance Vehicle Platoon, 14th Ordnance Stores Platoon, 18th Ordnance Depot Laundry and Bath Section, 15th Ordnance Ammunition Platoon, 19th OrdnanceSupply Control Platoon, 20th Ordnance Stores Platoon, Independent Armoured Support Squadron Workshop Stores Section, 101st Field Workshop Stores Section, 102nd Field Workshop Stores Section and 106th Field Workshop Stores Section, 1st Independent Armoured Squadron Workshop Spores Section, 1st Armoured Squadron Workshop Stores Section, 1st Ordnance Field Park Detachment, 6th Ordnance Field Park Detachment and 1st Ordnance Field Park. '''Royal Australian Electrical and Mechanical Engineers'''
Provided workshops and light aid detachments for the many machinery based units. For Categorisation, it is fine to list profiles with both the RAEME and the unit with which the person worked. '''Headquarters Australian Force Vietnam''' (AFV)
Headquarters Australian Force Vietnam (HQ AFV) operated in Saigon from May 1965 – March 1972 and included HQ Army Assistance Group Vietnam, Australian Embassy Guard Platoon, Defence and Employment Platoon, Field Operations Research Section, HQ Australian Force Vietnam Cash Office, Australian Civil Affairs Unit, Postal Unit, Australian Force Vietnam Provost Detachment and detachments from 145th and 104th Signals Squadrons. *[[Mackay-2885|Major General Kenneth Mackay MBE]] (1965-1967) *[[Vincent-5107|Major General Douglas Timothy Vincent OBE]] (1967-1968) *[[Hay-3561|Major General Robert Arthur Hay MBE]] (1969-1970) *[[Dunstan-727|Major General (later Lieutenant General Sir) Donald Dunstan CBE]] (1970-72) [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1st_Australian_Logistic_Support_Group'''Headquarters 1st Australian Logistic Support Group'''] (1 ALSG)
Headquarters 1st Australian Logistic Support Group (HQ 1ALSG) operated from Bien Hoa and Vung Tau from April 1966 to October 1971 and included 2nd Detachment Australian Force Vietnam, Detachment 1st Division Postal Unit, Detachment 1 Comm Z Postal Unit, Detachment 5th ACO Unit, HQ 2nd Australian Force Canteen Unit, Detachment 2nd Australian Force Canteen Unit, 1st Platoon 2nd Australian Force Canteen Unit, 67th Ground Liaison Section, 1st Australian Rest and Convalescence Centre, Australian Force Vietnam Amenities and Welfare Unit, 1st Psychological Operations Unit, HQ Australian Force Vietnam Provost and 110th SIgnals Squadron. '''Headquarters 1st Australian Task Force''' (1 ATF)
The 1st Australian Task Force (HQ 1ATF) was based at Nui Dat from April 1966 – March 1972. It included several small elements, such as Detachment 1st Division Cash Office, Detachment Australian Force Vietnam Cash Office, Provost Section 1st Provost Company, Australian Force Vietnam Provost Unit, 1st Australian Reinforcement Unit, Defence and Employment Platoon, 104th Signals Squadron and 2nd Defence and Employment Platoon. *[[Jackson-46001|Brigadier Oliver David Jackson]] (1966–1967) *[[Graham-16185|Brigadier (later Major General) Stuart Clarence Graham]] (1967) *Brigadier Ronald Laurence Hughes (1967–1968) *[[Dunstan-727|Brigadier (later Lieutenant General Sir) Donald Dunstan]] (1968) *[[Pearson-2984|Brigadier (later Major General) Cedric 'Sandy' Maudsley Ingram Pearson]] (1968–1969) *Brigadier Stuart Paul Weir (1969–1970) *[[Henderson-14565|Brigadier (later Major General) William George Henderson]] (1970–1971) *[[McDonald-14697|Brigadier (later Major General) Bruce Alexander McDonald]] (1971–1972) '''1st Australian Civil Affairs Unit'''
1st Australian Civil Affairs Unit, co-ordinated the Australian Army's contribution to the US and Allied 'Pacification Program' during the Vietnam War, operating in Phuoc Tuy Province at Nui Dat and Vung Tau from March 1967 to November 1971. Sadly, civic action was not primarily motivated by altruism, but rather the political imperative of winning the support of the South Vietnamese people for the central government in Saigon and to help promote goodwill towards Australian forces in South Vietnam. '''Royal Australian Navy''' *''HMAS Sydney'' (R17) was a Majestic-class light aircraft carrier operated as a Transport (May 1965 – March 1972) – made twenty-five voyages and was popularly known as the 'Vung Tau Ferry' *''HMAS Brisbane'' (D 41) Destroyer (March – October 1968 and March – October 1971) *''HMAS Perth'' (D 38) Destroyer (September 1967 – April 1968, September 1968 – April 1969 and September 1970 – April 1971) *''HMAS Hobart'' (D 39) Destroyer (March – September 1967, March – October 1968 and March – October 1970) *''HMAS Vendetta'' (D08) Destroyer (September 1969 – April 1970) *''HMAS Jeparit' Transport (June 1966 – March 1972)'; until 1969 she was the ''MV Jeparit'' *''HMAS Boonaroo'' Transport (March – May 1967) *Clearance Diving Team 3 – Vung Tau (February 1967 – April 1971) *RAN Helicopter Flight Vietnam – UH-1 Iroquois – Vung Tau / Blackhorse / Bearcat / Dong Tam (October 1967 – June 1971) *RAN Medical Officers *RAN Chaplains '''Royal Australian Air Force''' *Headquarters RAAF Element *RAAF Caribou Transport Flight – DHC-4 Caribous – Butterworth / Vung Tau (April 1964 – June 1966) *No.1 Operational Support Unit (February 1968 – February 1972) *No.2 Squadron – English Electric Canberras – Phan Ran (April 1967 – June 1971) *No.9 Squadron – UH-1 Iroquois – Vung Tau (June 1966 – December 1971) *No.5 Airfield Construction Unit (May 1966 – February 1968) *No.35 Squadron – DHC-4 Caribous – Vung Tau (June 1966 – February 1972) *No.36 Squadron *No.37 Squadron *Base Support Flight *Detachment B Airfield Construction Squadron *RAAF Nursing Service Medevac Flight *RAAF Chaplains '''Other''' Many Australians also served in South Vietnam with civilian and philanthropic organisations, including Red Cross, Salvation Army, Everyman's Welfare, war correspondents, war artists, historians, photographers, medical teams and entertainment groups. [[Image:Photos-143.png|100px|centre]]
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=== Women in Vietnam === {{Image|file=Webb-16735-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Kate Webb }} The Vietnam War involved forty-three members of the Royal Australian Army Nursing Corps (RAANC). Australian civilian women also deployed to Vietnam serving as journalists, entertainers, Red Cross support and civilian medical teams in 1972, the RAANC appointed its first male Nursing Officer. Army, RAAF, and civilian nurses played a key role in the Vietnam War between 1967 and 1971, 150 military and 200 volunteer civilian nurses served in South Vietnam. Their tour of duty ranged from three to 13 months, but most stayed about a year. Arguably, the bravest woman in Vietnam was [[Webb-16735|'''Kate Webb''']], a New Zealand-born Australian war correspondent, who earned a reputation for dogged and fearless reporting throughout the war, and at one point was held prisoner for weeks by North Vietnamese troops. Kate continued to report from global hotspots including Iraq during the Gulf War, Indonesia as Timor-Leste gained independence, and Afghanistan. [[Image:Photos-143.png|100px|centre]]
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=== Australian Victoria Cross Recipients of the Vietnam War === {| border=1 |- | : [[Wheatley-1818|Kevin "Dasher" Wheatley VC]]
13 Nov 1966
Tra Bong Valley, South Vietnam [[Image:Photos-320.jpg|30px|center]] | : [[Adopted name Badcock-1|Peter Badcoe VC]]
23 Feb to 7 Apr 1967
Phu Thu, South Vietnam [[Image:Photos-320.jpg|30px|center]] | : [[Simpson-14980|Rayene "Ray" Simpson VC]]
6 & 11 May 1969
Kontum Province, South Vietnam | : Keith Payne VC
24 May 1969
Kontum Province, South Vietnam |}
[[Image:Photos-143.png|100px|centre]]
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=== The National Service question === In 1951, during the Korean War, national service was introduced under the ''National Service Act 1951''. All Australian males aged 18 had to register for 176 days training (99 days full-time) and two years in the CMF. Later, the obligation was 140 days of training (77 days full-time) and three years of service in the CMF. The system was ended in 1959. In 1964, compulsory national service for 20-year-old males was introduced under the ''National Service Act 1964''. The selection of conscripts was made by a lottery draw based on date of birth, and conscripts were obligated to give two years of continuous full-time service, followed by a further three years on the active reserve list. The ''Defence Act'' was amended in May 1964 to provide that national servicemen could be obliged to serve overseas (one in four 'Nashos' did so) – the basis of the often-heated debate throughout Australia regarding national service. Conscription ended in December 1972, immediately following the election of the Whitlam Labor government; almost all combat troops and most support troops already having been withdrawn home earlier that year. [[Image:Photos-143.png|100px|centre]]
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=== The Anzac question === There is a misunderstanding in the media and general community as to which Australian troops were Anzacs. '''Not every soldier who has served overseas''' can be classified as such. Most Diggers in the First World War, but not all, were Anzacs. During the Second World War those serving in the 6th and 7th Divisions in Greece and Crete in March to May 1941 were Anzacs (those Divisions were part of the Austaralian and New Zealand Army Corps for that campaign only. And in the Vietnam War only those infantrymen of three Battalions on certain tours of duty were Anzacs: *'''2nd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (2 RAR)''' during both tours of duty included a company of 1st Battalion, Royal New Zealand Regiment and was therefore re-designated as 2 RAR / NZ (ANZAC) Battalion during these times only: 1st April 1967 to 7th July 1968 and 28th April 1970 to 4th June 1971. *'''4th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (4 RAR)''' during both tours of duty included a company of 1st Battalion, Royal New Zealand Regiment and was therefore re-designated as 4 RAR / NZ (ANZAC) Battalion during these times only: 29th January 1968 to 30th May 1969 and 1st May 1971 to 12th March 1972. *'''6th Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment (6 RAR)''' during their second tour included a company of 1st Battalion, Royal New Zealand Regiment and therefore was re-designated as 6 RAR / NZ (ANZAC) Battalion for that deployment only: 7th May 1969 to 28th May 1970. It always needs to be remembered that '''Australian soldiers are known as Diggers''', and not necesssarily Anzacs. [[Image:Photos-143.png|100px|centre]]
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=== Australian leaders === '''Prime Ministers''' *[[Menzies-170|Sir Robert Gordon 'Bob' Menzies]] Liberal Party of Australia; pre 1962 to January 1966 *[[Holt-2480|The Honourable Harold Edward Holt]] Liberal Party of Australia; January 1966 to December 1967 *[[McEwan-239|The Honourable (later Sir) John 'Black Jack' McEwen]] Country Party; December 1967 to January 1968 *[[Gorton-492|The Honourable The Honourable (later Sir) John Gorton]] Liberal Party of Australia; January 1968 to March 1971 *[[McMahon-898|The Honourable (later Sir) William 'Billy' McMahon]] Liberal Party of Australia; March 1971 to December 1972 *[[Whitlam-8|Edward Gough Whitlam]] Australian Labor Party; December 1972 to post war '''Federal Leader of the Opposition''' *Arthur Augustus Calwell Australian Labor Party; pre 1962 to February 1967 *[[Whitlam-8|Edward Gough Whitlam]] Australian Labor Party; February 1967 to December 1972 *Billy Mackie Snedden Liberal Party of Australia; December 1972 to post war '''President Australian Council of Trade Unions''' *Albert Monk; pre 1962 to 1969 *[[Hawke-468|Robert James Lee 'Bob' Hawke]]; 1969 to post war '''Chiefs of the General Staff''' *[[Pollard-2768|Lieutenant General Sir Reginald Pollard]] 1960-63 *[[Wilton-907|General Sir John Wilton]] 1963-66 (CDF 1966-70) *[[Daly-1984|Lieutenant General Sir Thomas Daly]] 1966-71 *[[Brogan-515|Lieutenant General Sir Mervyn Brogan]] 1971-73 *[[Hassett-298|General Sir Francis Hassett]] 1973-75 (CDF 1975-77) [[Image:Photos-143.png|100px|centre]]
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== Sources == == Bibliography == *Blanch, Craig and Pegram, Aaron. ''For Valour: Australians Awarded the Victoria Cross''. New South Publishing, Sydney NSW, 2018. ISBN 978-1-7422-3542-4. *Coulthard-Clark, Chris. ''The Encyclopaedia of Australia’s Battles''. Allen & Unwin, Crows Nest NSW, 3rd ed 2001. ISBN 1-86508-634-7. *FitzSimons, Peter. ''The Battle of Long Tan''. Hachette Australia, Sydney NSW, 2022. ISBN 978-0-7336-4661-4 *Ham, Paul. ''Vietnam: The Australian War''. HarperCollins, Sydney NSW, 2007. ISBN 978-0-7322-8780-1 *Harris, John. ''Their Sacrifice, The Brave and Their Bibles''. Bible Society Australia, Sydney NSW, 2015. ISBN 978-0-6475-1929-5. *McIvor, Shirley and Trevor. ''Salute the Brave: A Pictorial Record of Queensland War Memorials''. USQ Press. Toowoomba QLD, 1994. *Payne, Keith. ''Keith Payne VC: No One left Behind''. Macmillan, Sydney NSW, 2021. ISBN 978-1-76098-470-0.
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Australia Male Test Cricketers

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[[Category: Australia, Cricketers]] [[Category: Australia, Free Space Pages]] ==List of Australian Male Test Cricket Players by Cap Number== {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | Cap || WikiTree || Player || || ESPN Cricket Profile |- |1 ||[[Bannerman-432|Bannerman, Charles]] || Charles Bannerman || 1851 - 1930 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/Australia/content/player/4091.html ESPN Profile] |- |2 ||[[Blackham-118|Blackham, Jack]] || Jack Blackham || 1854 - 1932 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/Australia/content/player/4153.html ESPN Profile] |- |3 ||[[Cooper-35981|Cooper, Bransby]]|| Bransby Cooper || 1844 - 1914 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/Australia/content/player/4625.html ESPN Profile] |- |4 ||[[Garrett-7092|Garrett, Tom]] || Tom Garrett || 1858 - 1943 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/Australia/content/player/5364.html ESPN Profile] |- |5 ||[[Gregory-7674|Gregory, Dave]] || Dave Gregory || 1845 - 1919 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/Australia/content/player/5432.html ESPN Profile] |- |6 ||[[Gregory-7681|Gregory, Ned]] || Ned Gregory || 1839 - 1899 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/Australia/content/player/5433.html ESPN Profile] |- |7 ||[[Hodges-10162|Hodges, John]]|| John Hodges || 1855 - TBC || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/Australia/content/player/5670.html ESPN Profile] |- |8 ||[[Horan-708|Horan, Tom]] || Tom Horan || 1854 - 1916 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/Australia/content/player/5705.html ESPN Profile] |- |9 ||[[Kendall-7514|Kendall, Tom]]|| Tom Kendall || 1851 - 1924 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6141.html ESPN Profile] |- |10 ||[[Midwinter-110|Midwinter, Billy]]|| Billy Midwinter || 1851 - 1890 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6605.html ESPN Profile] |- |11 || || Nat Thomson || 1839 - 1896 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7948.html ESPN Profile] |- |12 || || Thomas Kelly || 1844 - 1893 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6138.html ESPN Profile] |- |13 ||[[Murdock-1993|Murdoch, Billy]] || Billy Murdoch || 1854 - 1911 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6669.html ESPN Profile] |- |14 ||[[Spofforth-41|Spofforth, Fred]] || Fred Spofforth || 1853 - 1926 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7663.html ESPN Profile] |- |15 ||[[Allan-1976|Allan, Frank]]|| Frank Allan || 1849 - 1917 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/3950.html ESPN Profile] |- |16 ||[[Bannerman-427|Bannerman, Alick]] || Alick Bannerman || 1854 - 1924 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4089.html ESPN Profile] |- |17 ||[[Boyle-3892|Boyle, Harry]] || Harry Boyle || 1847 - 1907 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4183.html ESPN Profile] |- |18 || || George Alexander || 1851 - 1930 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/3944.html ESPN Profile] |- |19 ||[[Bonnor-10|Bonnor, George]]|| George Bonnor || 1855 - 1912 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4167.html ESPN Profile] |- |20 ||[[Groube-22|Groube, Thomas]]|| Thomas Groube || 1857 - 1927 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5446.html ESPN Profile] |- |21 ||[[McDonnell-1457|McDonnell, Percy]] || Percy McDonnell || 1860 - 1896 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6557.html ESPN Profile] |- |22 ||[[Moule-59|Moule, William]] || William Moule || 1858 - 1939 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6658.html ESPN Profile] |- |23 ||[[Palmer-16580|Palmer, Joey]] || Joey Palmer || 1859 - 1910 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7071.html ESPN Profile] |- |24 ||[[Slight-225|Slight, Jim]]|| Jim Slight || 1855 - 1930 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7631.html ESPN Profile] |- |25 || || William Cooper || 1849 - 1939 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4626.html ESPN Profile] |- |26 ||[[Evans-14774|Evans, Edwin]] || Edwin Evans || 1849 - 1921 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5143.html ESPN Profile] |- |27 ||[[Giffen-245|Giffen, George]] || George Giffen || 1859 - 1927 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5382.html ESPN Profile] |- |28 ||[[Massie-927|Massie, Hugh]] || Hugh Massie || 1854 - 1938 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6517.html ESPN Profile] |- |29 || || George Coulthard || 1856 - 1883 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4635.html ESPN Profile] |- |30 ||[[Jones-71487|Jones, Sammy]] || Sammy Jones || 1861 - 1951 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6050.html ESPN Profile] |- |31 ||[[Scott-19100|Scott, Tup]] || Tup Scott || 1858 - 1910 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7581.html ESPN Profile] |- |32 ||[[Bruce-6131|Bruce, William]] || William Bruce || 1864 - 1925 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4228.html ESPN Profile] |- |33 ||[[Jarvis-3489|Jarvis, Affie]] || Affie Jarvis || 1860 - 1933 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6014.html ESPN Profile] |- |34 ||[[Marr-2357|Marr, Alfred]]|| Alfred Marr || 1862 - 1940 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6492.html ESPN Profile] |- |35 || [[Morris-40115|Morris, Samuel]] || Samuel Morris || 1855 - 1931 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6647.html ESPN Profile] |- |36 || || Henry Musgrove || 1858 - 1931 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6676.html ESPN Profile] |- |37 || || Roland Pope || 1864 - 1952 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7134.html ESPN Profile] |- |38 ||[[Robertson-23676|Robertson, Digger]]|| Digger Robertson || 1861 - 1938 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/Australia/content/player/7367.html ESPN Profile] |- |39 ||[[Trumble-125|Trumble, John]] || John Trumble || 1863 - 1944 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7978.html ESPN Profile] |- |40 ||[[Worrall-933|Worrall, Jack]] || Jack Worrall || 1860 - 1937 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8260.html ESPN Profile] |- |41 ||[[McShane-579|McShane, Patrick]]|| Patrick McShane || 1858 - 1903 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6596.html ESPN Profile] |- |42 || || Francis Walters || 1860 - 1922 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8149.html ESPN Profile] |- |43 ||[[McIlwraith-98|McIlwraith, John]] || John McIlwraith || 1857 - 1938 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6570.html ESPN Profile] |- |44 ||[[Ferris-3544|Ferris, J. J.]]|| J. J. Ferris || 1867 - 1900 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5225.html ESPN Profile] |- |45 ||[[Moses-3083|Moses, Harry]]|| Harry Moses || 1858 - 1938 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6652.html ESPN Profile] |- |46 ||[[Turner-27686|Turner, Charles]]|| Charles Turner || 1862 - 1944 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7990.html ESPN Profile] |- |47 || || Reginald Allen || 1858 - 1952 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/3958.html ESPN Profile] |- |48 ||[[Burton-13149|Burton, Frederick]]|| Frederick Burton || 1865 - 1929 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4250.html ESPN Profile] |- |49 || [[Cottam-472|Cottam, John]] || John Cottam || 1867 - 1897 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4631.html ESPN Profile] |- |50 ||[[Giffen-484|Giffen, Walter]] || Walter Giffen || 1861 - 1949 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/Australia/content/player/5383.html ESPN Profile] |- |51 ||[[Lyons-8053|Lyons, Jack]]|| Jack Lyons || 1863 - 1927 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6328.html ESPN Profile] |- |52 ||[[Edwards-35122|Edwards, Jack]]|| Jack Edwards || 1860 - 1911 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5122.html ESPN Profile] |- |53 ||[[Trott-710|Trott, Harry]]|| Harry Trott || 1866 - 1917 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7974.html ESPN Profile] |- |54 ||[[Woods-13951|Woods, Sammy]]|| Sammy Woods || 1867 - 1931 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/22492.html ESPN Profile] |- |55 ||[[Barrett-13177|Barrett, Jack]]|| Jack Barrett || 1866 - 1916 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4102.html ESPN Profile] |- |56 || || Kenneth Burn || 1862 - 1956 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4245.html ESPN Profile] |- |57 ||[[Charlton-2169|Charlton, Percie]]|| Percie Charlton || 1867 - 1954 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4563.html ESPN Profile] |- |58 ||[[Gregory-7693|Gregory, Syd]] || Syd Gregory || 1870 - 1929 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5438.html ESPN Profile] |- |59 ||[[Trumble-134|Trumble, Hugh]] || Hugh Trumble || 1867 - 1938 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7977.html ESPN Profile] |- |60 ||[[Callaway-1619|Callaway, Sydney]]|| Sydney Callaway || 1868 - 1923 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/newzealand/content/player/4516.html ESPN Profile] |- |61 ||[[Donnan-191|Donnan, Harry]] || Harry Donnan || 1864 - 1956 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4969.html ESPN Profile] |- |62 ||[[McLeod-7781|McLeod, Bob]]|| Bob McLeod || 1868 - 1907 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6585.html ESPN Profile] |- |63 ||[[Graham-27835|Graham, Harry]]|| Harry Graham || 1870 - 1911 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5422.html ESPN Profile] |- |64 ||[[Darling-3276|Darling, Joe]]|| Joe Darling || 1870 - 1946 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4897.html ESPN Profile] |- |65 ||[[Iredale-257|Iredale, Frank]]|| Frank Iredale || 1867 - 1926 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5976.html ESPN Profile] |- |66 ||[[Jones-27630|Jones, Ernie]]|| Ernie Jones || 1869 - 1943 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6046.html ESPN Profile] |- |67 ||[[McLeod-7780|McLeod, Charlie]]|| Charlie McLeod || 1869 - 1918 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6584.html ESPN Profile] |- |68 ||[[Reedman-87|Reedman, Jack]] || Jack Reedman || 1865 - 1924 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7315.html ESPN Profile] |- |69 || || Arthur Coningham || 1863 - 1939 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4611.html ESPN Profile] |- |70 || || John Harry || 1857 - 1919 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5588.html ESPN Profile] |- |71 ||[[Trott-705|Trott, Albert]]|| Albert Trott || 1873 - 1914 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/england/content/player/21593.html ESPN Profile] |- |72 ||[[McKibbin-373|McKibbin, Tom]]|| Tom McKibbin || 1870 - 1939 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6579.html ESPN Profile] |- |73 ||[[Eady-351|Eady, Charles]]|| Charles Eady || 1870 - 1945 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5115.html ESPN Profile] |- |74 ||[[Hill-21815|Hill, Clem]] || Clem Hill || 1877 - 1945 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5662.html ESPN Profile] |- |75 ||[[Kelly-25654|Kelly, Jim]]|| Jim Kelly || 1867 - 1938 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6136.html ESPN Profile] |- |76 ||[[Noble-6363|Noble, Monty]]|| Monty Noble || 1873 - 1940 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6936.html ESPN Profile] |- |77 ||[[Howell-10270|Howell, Bill]] || Bill Howell || 1869 - 1940 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5716.html ESPN Profile] |- |78 ||[[Laver-219|Laver, Frank]]|| Frank Laver || 1869 - 1919 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6402.html ESPN Profile] |- |79 ||[[Trumper-170|Trumper, Victor]] || Victor Trumper || 1877 - 1915 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7980.html ESPN Profile] |- |80 ||[[Armstrong-21299|Armstrong, Warwick]]|| Warwick Armstrong || 1879 - 1947 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/3982.html ESPN Profile] |- |81 ||[[Duff-4107|Duff, Reggie]]|| Reggie Duff || 1878 - 1911 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4985.html ESPN Profile] |- |82 ||[[Hopkins-17731|Hopkins, Bert]]|| Bert Hopkins || 1874 - 1931 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5703.html ESPN Profile] |- |83 ||[[Saunders-13003|Saunders,Jack]]|| Jack Saunders || 1876 - 1927 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7564.html ESPN Profile] |- |84 ||[[Travers-1137|Travers, Joe]]|| Joe Travers || 1871 - 1942 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7963.html ESPN Profile] |- |85 ||[[Cotter-1825|Cotter, Tibby]]|| Tibby Cotter || 1883 - 1917 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4632.html ESPN Profile] |- |86 ||[[McAlister-1825|McAlister, Peter]]|| Peter McAlister || 1869 - 1938 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6536.html ESPN Profile] |- |87 ||[[Gehrs-13|Gehrs, Algy]]|| Algy Gehrs || 1880 - 1953 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5375.html ESPN Profile] |- |88 ||[[Carter-40571|Carter, Sammy]]|| Sammy Carter || 1878 - 1948 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4542.html ESPN Profile] |- |89 ||[[Hazlitt-50|Hazlitt, Gerry]]|| Gerry Hazlitt || 1888 - 1915 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5622.html ESPN Profile] |- |90 ||[[Macartney-60|Macartney, Charlie]]|| Charlie Macartney || 1886 - 1958 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6434.html ESPN Profile] |- |91 ||[[Ransford-249|Ransford, Vernon]]|| Vernon Ransford || 1885 - 1958 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7308.html ESPN Profile] |- |92 ||[[Hartigan-354|Hartigan, Roger]]|| Roger Hartigan || 1879 - 1958 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5905.html ESPN Profile] |- |93 ||[[O'Connor-6142|O'Connor, Jack]]|| Jack O'Connor || 1875 - 1941 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6992.html ESPN Profile] |- |94 ||[[Bardsley-344|Bardsley, Warren]]|| Warren Bardsley || 1882 - 1954 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4095.html ESPN Profile] |- |95 ||[[Whitty-270|Whitty, Bill]]|| Bill Whitty || 1886 - 1974 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8222.html ESPN Profile] |- |96 ||[[Kelleway-47|Kelleway, Charlie]]|| Charlie Kelleway || 1886 - 1944 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6132.html ESPN Profile] |- |97 ||[[Hordern-55|Horden, H. V.]]|| H. V. Hordern || 1883 - 1938 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5706.html ESPN Profile] |- |98 ||[[Minnett-28|Minnett, Roy]]|| Roy Minnett || 1888 - 1955 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6622.html ESPN Profile] |- |99 ||[[Matthews-16594|Matthews, Jimmy]]|| Jimmy Matthews || 1884 - 1943 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6527.html ESPN Profile] |- |100 || || John McLaren || 1886 - 1921 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6581.html ESPN Profile] |- |101 ||[[Carkeek-168|Carkeek, Barlow]]|| Barlow Carkeek || 1878 - 1937 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4533.html ESPN Profile] |- |102 ||[[Emery-5745|Emery, Sid]]|| Sid Emery || 1885 - 1967 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5140.html ESPN Profile] |- |103 ||[[Jennings-13235|Jennings, Claude]]|| Claude Jennings || 1884 - 1950 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6023.html ESPN Profile] |- |104 || || David Smith || 1884 - 1963 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7640.html ESPN Profile] |- |105 ||[[Mayne-1712|Mayne, Edgar]]|| Edgar Mayne || 1882 - 1961 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6530.html ESPN Profile] |- |106 ||[[Collins-31727|Collins, Herbie]]|| Herbie Collins || 1888 - 1959 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4602.html ESPN Profile] |- |107 ||[[Gregory-9203|Gregory, Jack]]|| Jack Gregory || 1895 - 1973 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5435.html ESPN Profile] |- |108 ||[[Mailey-32|Mailey, Arthur]]|| Arthur Mailey || 1886 - 1967 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6465.html ESPN Profile] |- |109 ||[[Oldfield-1487|Oldfield, Bert]]|| Bert Oldfield || 1894 - 1976 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7003.html ESPN Profile] |- |110 ||[[Pellew-56|Pellew, Nip]]|| Nip Pellew || 1893 - 1981 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7099.html ESPN Profile] |- |111 ||[[Ryder-2583|Ryder, Jack]]|| Jack Ryder || 1889 - 1977 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7416.html ESPN Profile] |- |112 ||[[Taylor-86388|Taylor, Johnny]]|| Johnny Taylor || 1895 - 1971 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7921.html ESPN Profile] |- |113 || [[Park-7376|Park, Roy]] || Roy Park || 1892 - 1947 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7079.html ESPN Profile] |- |114 ||[[McDonald-26191|McDonald, Ted]]|| Ted McDonald || 1891 - 1937 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6555.html ESPN Profile] |- |115 ||[[Andrews-20948|Andrews, Tommy]]|| Tommy Andrews || 1890 - 1970 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/3971.html ESPN Profile] |- |116 ||[[Hendry-1702|Hendry, Hunter]]|| Hunter Hendry || 1895 - 1988 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5637.html ESPN Profile] |- |117 ||[[Ponsford-98|Ponsford, Bill]]|| Bill Ponsford || 1900 - 1991 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7131.html ESPN Profile] |- |118 ||[[Richardson-34409|Richardson, Arthur]]|| Arthur Richardson || 1888 - 1973 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7334.html ESPN Profile] |- |119 ||[[Richardson-17057|Richardson, Vic]]|| Vic Richardson || 1894 - 1969 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7346.html ESPN Profile] |- |120 ||[[Hartkopf-30|Hartkopf, Albert]]|| Albert Hartkopf || 1889 - 1968 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5591.html ESPN Profile] |- |121 ||[[Grimmett-392|Grimmett, Clarrie]]|| Clarrie Grimmett || 1891 - 1980 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5443.html ESPN Profile] |- |122 ||[[Kippax-19|Kippax, Alan]]|| Alan Kippax || 1897 - 1972 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6154.html ESPN Profile] |- |123 ||[[Woodfull-5|Woodfull, Bill]]|| Bill Woodfull || 1897 - 1965 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8246.html ESPN Profile] |- |124 ||[[Bradman-21|Bradman, Don]]|| Don Bradman || 1908 - 2001 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4188.html ESPN Profile] |- |125 ||[[Ironmonger-214|Ironmonger, Bert]] || Bert Ironmonger || 1882 - 1971 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5977.html ESPN Profile] |- |126 ||[[Blackie-344|Blackie, Don]]|| Don Blackie || 1882 - 1955 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4154.html ESPN Profile] |- |127 ||[[Nothling-67|Nothling, Otto]]|| Otto Nothling || 1900 - 1965 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6944.html ESPN Profile] |- |128 ||[[A'Beckett-58|a'Beckett, Ted]]|| Ted a'Beckett || 1907 - 1989 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/3931.html ESPN Profile] |- |129 ||[[Oxenham-282|Oxenham, Ron]]|| Ron Oxenham || 1891 - 1939 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7023.html ESPN Profile] |- |130 ||[[Jackson-61973|Jackson, Archie]]|| Archie Jackson || 1909 - 1933 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6000.html ESPN Profile] |- |131 || || Alan Fairfax || 1906 - 1955 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5209.html ESPN Profile] |- |132 ||[[Hornibrook-88|Hornibrook, Percy]]|| Percy Hornibrook || 1899 - 1976 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5707.html ESPN Profile] |- |133 ||[[Wall-8846|Wall, "Tim"]]|| Tim Wall || 1904 - 1981 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8142.html ESPN Profile] |- |134 ||[[McCabe-2604|McCabe, Stan]]|| Stan McCabe || 1910 - 1968 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6540.html ESPN Profile] |- |135 || || Alec Hurwood || 1902 - 1982 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5733.html ESPN Profile] |- |136 || || Keith Rigg || 1906 - 1995 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7356.html ESPN Profile] |- |137 ||[[Nitschke-195|Nitschke, Jack]]|| Jack Nitschke || 1905 - 1982 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6931.html ESPN Profile] |- |138 || || Philip Lee || 1904 - 1980 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6280.html ESPN Profile] |- |139 || || Bill Hunt || 1908 - 1983 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5730.html ESPN Profile] |- |140 || || Bill O'Reilly || 1905 - 1992 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7020.html ESPN Profile] |- |141 || || Pud Thurlow || 1903 - 1975 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7952.html ESPN Profile] |- |142 || || Jack Fingleton || 1908 - 1981 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5229.html ESPN Profile] |- |143 ||[[Nash-11557|Nash, Laurie]]|| Laurie Nash || 1910 - 1986 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6915.html ESPN Profile] |- |144 || || Lisle Nagel || 1905 - 1971 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6911.html ESPN Profile] |- |145 ||[[O'Brien-1920|O'Brien, Leo]]|| Leo O'Brien || 1907 - 1997 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6989.html ESPN Profile] |- |146 || || Ernest Bromley || 1912 - 1967 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4210.html ESPN Profile] |- |147 ||[[Darling-156|Darling, Len]]|| Len Darling || 1909 - 1992 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4899.html ESPN Profile] |- |148 || || Hammy Love || 1895 - 1969 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6319.html ESPN Profile] |- |149 || || Harry Alexander || 1905 - 1993 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/3945.html ESPN Profile] |- |150 || || Bill Brown || 1912 - 2008 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4225.html ESPN Profile] |- |151 ||[[Chipperfield-117|Chipperfield, Arthur]] || Arthur Chipperfield || 1905 - 1987 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4570.html ESPN Profile] |- |152 ||[[Ebeling-210|Ebeling, Hans]]|| Hans Ebeling || 1905 - 1980 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5119.html ESPN Profile] |- |153 ||[[Fleetwood_Smith-2|Fleetwood-Smith, Chuck]]|| Chuck Fleetwood-Smith || 1908 - 1971 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5327.html ESPN Profile] |- |154 || || Ernie McCormick || 1906 - 1991 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6546.html ESPN Profile] |- |155 || [[Badcock-999|Badcock, Jack]] || Jack Badcock || 1914 - 1982 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4076.html ESPN Profile] |- |156 || || Ray Robinson || 1914 - 1965 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7377.html ESPN Profile] |- |157 || || Morris Sievers || 1912 - 1968 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7614.html ESPN Profile] |- |158 || || Frank Ward || 1906 - 1974 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8157.html ESPN Profile] |- |159 || || Ross Gregory || 1916 - 1942 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5436.html ESPN Profile] |- |160 || || Ben Barnett || 1908 - 1979 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4100.html ESPN Profile] |- |161 || || Lindsay Hassett || 1913 - 1993 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5607.html ESPN Profile] |- |162 || || Mervyn Waite || 1911 - 1985 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8133.html ESPN Profile] |- |163 || || Sid Barnes || 1916 - 1973 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4098.html ESPN Profile] |- |164 || || Ian Johnson || 1917 - 1998 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6100.html ESPN Profile] |- |165 || || Ray Lindwall || 1921 - 1996 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6299.html ESPN Profile] |- |166 || || Colin McCool || 1916 - 1986 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6545.html ESPN Profile] |- |167 || || Ken Meuleman || 1923 - 2004 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6601.html ESPN Profile] |- |168 ||[[Miller-56808|Miller, Keith]]|| Keith Miller || 1919 - 2004 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6612.html ESPN Profile] |- |169 || || Don Tallon || 1916 - 1984 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7913.html ESPN Profile] |- |170 ||[[Toshack-86|Toshack, Ernie]]|| Ernie Toshack || 1914 - 2003 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7960.html ESPN Profile] |- |171 ||[[Morris-33994|Morris, Arthur]]|| Arthur Morris || 1922 - 2015 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6644.html ESPN Profile] |- |172 || || George Tribe || 1920 - 2009 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7968.html ESPN Profile] |- |173 || || Fred Freer || 1915 - 1998 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5325.html ESPN Profile] |- |174 || || Bruce Dooland || 1923 - 1980 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4971.html ESPN Profile] |- |175 || || Merv Harvey || 1918 - 1995 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5600.html ESPN Profile] |- |176 || || Ron Hamence || 1915 - 2010 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5565.html ESPN Profile] |- |177 || || Bill Johnston || 1922 - 2007 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6041.html ESPN Profile] |- |178 || || Neil Harvey || 1928 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5603.html ESPN Profile] |- |179 || || Len Johnson || 1919 - 1977 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6031.html ESPN Profile] |- |180 || || Sam Loxton || 1921 - 2011 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6323.html ESPN Profile] |- |181 || || Doug Ring || 1918 - 2003 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7357.html ESPN Profile] |- |182 ||[[Saggers-78|Saggers, Ron]]|| Ron Saggers || 1917 - 1987 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7551.html ESPN Profile] |- |183 || || Jack Moroney || 1917 - 1999 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6639.html ESPN Profile] |- |184 ||[[Noblet-174|Noblet, Geff]]|| Geff Noblet || 1916 - 2006 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6933.html ESPN Profile] |- |185 ||[[Iverson-1069|Iverson, Jack]]|| Jack Iverson || 1915 - 1973 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5980.html ESPN Profile] |- |186 || [[Archer-7723|Archer, Ken]] || Ken Archer || 1928 - 2023 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/3978.html ESPN Profile] |- |187 || || Jim Burke || 1930 - 1979 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4242.html ESPN Profile] |- |188 || || Graeme Hole || 1931 - 1990 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5690.html ESPN Profile] |- |189 || || Gil Langley || 1919 - 2001 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6258.html ESPN Profile] |- |190 ||[[Benaud-2|Benaud, Richie]]|| Richie Benaud || 1930 - 2015 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4123.html ESPN Profile] |- |191 ||[[McDonald-24566|McDonald, Colin]]|| Colin McDonald || 1928 - 2021 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6554.html ESPN Profile] |- |192 || || George Thoms || 1927 - 2003 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7949.html ESPN Profile] |- |193 || [[Archer-7724|Archer, Ron]] || Ron Archer || 1933 - 2007 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/3980.html ESPN Profile] |- |194 || || Ian Craig || 1935 - 2014 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4652.html ESPN Profile] |- |195 ||[[Davidson-16686|Davidson, Alan]]|| Alan Davidson || 1929 - 2021 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4902.html ESPN Profile] |- |196 || || Jack Hill || 1923 - 1974 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5663.html ESPN Profile] |- |197 || || Jim de Courcy || 1927 - 2000 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4932.html ESPN Profile] |- |198 || || Les Favell || 1929 - 1987 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5220.html ESPN Profile] |- |199 || || Len Maddocks || 1926 - 2016 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6457.html ESPN Profile] |- |200 || || Peter Burge || 1932 - 2001 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4241.html ESPN Profile] |- |201 || || Bill Watson || 1931 - 2018 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8181.html ESPN Profile] |- |202 || || Pat Crawford || 1933 - 2009 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4656.html ESPN Profile] |- |203 || || Ken Mackay || 1925 - 1982 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6445.html ESPN Profile] |- |204 || || Jack Rutherford || 1929 - 2022 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7411.html ESPN Profile] |- |205 || || Jack Wilson || 1921 - 1985 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8237.html ESPN Profile] |- |206 ||[[Grout-628|Wally Grout]]|| Wally Grout || 1927 - 1968 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5449.html ESPN Profile] |- |207 || || Lindsay Kline || 1934 - 2015 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6159.html ESPN Profile] |- |208 || || Ian Meckiff || 1935 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6598.html ESPN Profile] |- |209 || || Bob Simpson || 1936 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7619.html ESPN Profile] |- |210 || || Ron Gaunt || 1934 - 2012 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5372.html ESPN Profile] |- |211 || || Norm O'Neill || 1937 - 2008 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7015.html ESPN Profile] |- |212 || || Keith Slater || 1936 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7627.html ESPN Profile] |- |213 || || Gordon Rorke || 1938 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7395.html ESPN Profile] |- |214 || || Gavin Stevens || 1932 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7674.html ESPN Profile] |- |215 ||[[Jarman-1072|Jarman, Barry]]|| Barry Jarman || 1936 - 2020 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6013.html ESPN Profile] |- |216 ||[[Martin-32318|Martin, Johnny]]|| Johnny Martin || 1931 - 1992 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6509.html ESPN Profile] |- |217 || || Frank Misson || 1938 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6625.html ESPN Profile] |- |218 || || Des Hoare || 1934 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5669.html ESPN Profile] |- |219 || || Bill Lawry || 1937 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6270.html ESPN Profile] |- |220 || || Graham McKenzie || 1941 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6576.html ESPN Profile] |- |221 || || Brian Booth || 1933 - 2023 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4171.html ESPN Profile] |- |222 || || Colin Guest || 1937 - 2018 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5450.html ESPN Profile] |- |223 || || Barry Shepherd || 1937 - 2001 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7604.html ESPN Profile] |- |224 ||[[Hawke-1327|Hawke, Neil]]|| Neil Hawke || 1939 - 2000 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5611.html ESPN Profile] |- |225 || || Alan Connolly || 1939 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4613.html ESPN Profile] |- |226 || || Tom Veivers || 1937 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8103.html ESPN Profile] |- |227 || || Ian Redpath || 1941 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7314.html ESPN Profile] |- |228 || || Grahame Corling || 1941 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4628.html ESPN Profile] |- |229 || || Bob Cowper || 1940 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4645.html ESPN Profile] |- |230 || || Rex Sellers || 1940 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7592.html ESPN Profile] |- |231 || || Ian Chappell || 1943 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4560.html ESPN Profile] |- |232 || || David Sincock || 1942 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7623.html ESPN Profile] |- |233 || || Laurie Mayne || 1942 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6531.html ESPN Profile] |- |234 ||[[Philpott-1732|Philpott, Peter]] || Peter Philpott || 1934 - 2021 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7117.html ESPN Profile] |- |235 || || Grahame Thomas || 1938 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7934.html ESPN Profile] |- |236 || || Peter Allan || 1935 - 2023 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/3953.html ESPN Profile] |- |237 || || Doug Walters || 1945 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8151.html ESPN Profile] |- |238 || [[Stackpole-398|Keith Stackpole]] || Keith Stackpole || 1940 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7666.html ESPN Profile] |- |239 || || David Renneberg || 1942 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7328.html ESPN Profile] |- |240 || || Brian Taber || 1940 - 2023 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7912.html ESPN Profile] |- |241 || || Graeme Watson || 1945 - 2020 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8176.html ESPN Profile] |- |242 || || John Gleeson || 1938 - 2016 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5398.html ESPN Profile] |- |243 || || Paul Sheahan || 1946 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7597.html ESPN Profile] |- |244 || || Eric Freeman || 1944 - 2020 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5258.html ESPN Profile] |- |245 || || Les Joslin || 1947 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6054.html ESPN Profile] |- |246 || || John Inverarity || 1944 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5975.html ESPN Profile] |- |247 ||[[Mallett-1303|Mallett, Ashley]]|| Ashley Mallett || 1945 - 2021 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6472.html ESPN Profile] |- |248 ||[[Jenner-1493|Jenner, Terry]]|| Terry Jenner || 1944 - 2011 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6022.html ESPN Profile] |- |249 ||[[Marsh-11510|Marsh, Rod]] || Rod Marsh || 1947 - 2022 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6502.html ESPN Profile] |- |250 ||[[Thomson-13470|Thomson, Alan]] || Alan Thomson || 1945 - 2022 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7944.html ESPN Profile] |- |251 || || Greg Chappell || 1948 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4558.html ESPN Profile] |- |252 || || Ross Duncan || 1944 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4992.html ESPN Profile] |- |253 || || Kerry O'Keeffe || 1949 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7002.html ESPN Profile] |- |254 || || Dennis Lillee || 1949 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6295.html ESPN Profile] |- |255 || || Tony Dell || 1947 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4937.html ESPN Profile] |- |256 || || Ken Eastwood || 1935 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5117.html ESPN Profile] |- |257 || || David Colley || 1947 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4600.html ESPN Profile] |- |258 || || Bruce Francis || 1948 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5253.html ESPN Profile] |- |259 || || Ross Edwards || 1942 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5124.html ESPN Profile] |- |260 || || Bob Massie || 1947 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6518.html ESPN Profile] |- |261 || || John Benaud || 1944 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4121.html ESPN Profile] |- |262 || || Jeff Thomson || 1950 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7946.html ESPN Profile] |- |263 ||[[Walker-45618|Walker, Max]] || Max Walker || 1948 - 2016 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8137.html ESPN Profile] |- |264 || || John Watkins || 1943 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8173.html ESPN Profile] |- |265 || || Jeff Hammond || 1950 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5569.html ESPN Profile] |- |266 || || Ian Davis || 1953 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4916.html ESPN Profile] |- |267 || || Gary Gilmour || 1951 - 2014 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5396.html ESPN Profile] |- |268 || || Geoff Dymock || 1945 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4999.html ESPN Profile] |- |269 || || Alan Hurst || 1950 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5732.html ESPN Profile] |- |270 || || Ashley Woodcock || 1947 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8244.html ESPN Profile] |- |271 || || Wally Edwards || 1949 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5126.html ESPN Profile] |- |272 || || Rick McCosker || 1946 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6547.html ESPN Profile] |- |273 || || Alan Turner || 1950 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7989.html ESPN Profile] |- |274 || || Gary Cosier || 1953 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4629.html ESPN Profile] |- |275 || || Graham Yallop || 1952 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8448.html ESPN Profile] |- |276 ||[[Hookes-20|Hookes, David]]|| David Hookes || 1955 - 2004 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5696.html ESPN Profile] |- |277 || || Len Pascoe || 1950 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7083.html ESPN Profile] |- |278 || || Richie Robinson || 1946 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7376.html ESPN Profile] |- |279 || || Craig Serjeant || 1951 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7594.html ESPN Profile] |- |280 || || Ray Bright || 1954 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4208.html ESPN Profile] |- |281 || || Kim Hughes || 1954 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5724.html ESPN Profile] |- |282 || || Mick Malone || 1950 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6474.html ESPN Profile] |- |283 || || Wayne Clark || 1953 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4584.html ESPN Profile] |- |284 || || Paul Hibbert || 1952 - 2008 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5648.html ESPN Profile] |- |285 || || Tony Mann || 1945 - 2019 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6477.html ESPN Profile] |- |286 || || David Ogilvie || 1951 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6996.html ESPN Profile] |- |287 || || Steve Rixon || 1954 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7360.html ESPN Profile] |- |288 || || Peter Toohey || 1954 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7959.html ESPN Profile] |- |289 || || John Dyson || 1954 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5001.html ESPN Profile] |- |290 || || Sam Gannon || 1947 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5358.html ESPN Profile] |- |291 || || Ian Callen || 1955 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4517.html ESPN Profile] |- |292 || || Rick Darling || 1957 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4900.html ESPN Profile] |- |293 || || Graeme Wood || 1956 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8251.html ESPN Profile] |- |294 || || Bruce Yardley || 1947 - 2019 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8449.html ESPN Profile] |- |295 || || Jim Higgs || 1950 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5652.html ESPN Profile] |- |296 || || Trevor Laughlin || 1951 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6261.html ESPN Profile] |- |297 || || Rodney Hogg || 1951 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5685.html ESPN Profile] |- |298 || || John Maclean || 1946 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6452.html ESPN Profile] |- |299 || || Allan Border || 1955 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4174.html ESPN Profile] |- |300 ||[[Carlson-5472|Carlson, Phil]] || Phil Carlson || 1951 - 2022 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4534.html ESPN Profile] |- |301 || || Kevin Wright || 1953 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8264.html ESPN Profile] |- |302 || || Andrew Hilditch || 1956 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5656.html ESPN Profile] |- |303 || || Peter Sleep || 1957 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7630.html ESPN Profile] |- |304 || || Dav Whatmore || 1954 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8210.html ESPN Profile] |- |305 || || Jeff Moss || 1947 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6654.html ESPN Profile] |- |306 || || Bruce Laird || 1950 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6250.html ESPN Profile] |- |307 || || Julien Wiener || 1955 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8224.html ESPN Profile] |- |308 || || Graeme Beard || 1950 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4112.html ESPN Profile] |- |309 || || Geoff Lawson || 1957 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6272.html ESPN Profile] |- |310 || || Terry Alderman || 1956 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/3943.html ESPN Profile] |- |311 || || Trevor Chappell || 1952 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4561.html ESPN Profile] |- |312 || || Martin Kent || 1953 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6143.html ESPN Profile] |- |313 || || Mike Whitney || 1959 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8220.html ESPN Profile] |- |314 || || Dirk Wellham || 1959 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8198.html ESPN Profile] |- |315 || || Greg Ritchie || 1960 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7358.html ESPN Profile] |- |316 || || Carl Rackemann || 1960 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7302.html ESPN Profile] |- |317 || || Kepler Wessels || 1957 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/47884.html ESPN Profile] |- |318 || || Tom Hogan || 1956 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5679.html ESPN Profile] |- |319 || || Roger Woolley || 1954 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8256.html ESPN Profile] |- |320 || || Wayne B. Phillips || 1958 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7115.html ESPN Profile] |- |321 || || John Maguire || 1956 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6460.html ESPN Profile] |- |322 || || Greg Matthews || 1959 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6525.html ESPN Profile] |- |323 || || Steve Smith || 1961 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7656.html ESPN Profile] |- |324 || || Dean Jones || 1961 - 2020 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6044.html ESPN Profile] |- |325 || || David Boon || 1960 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4169.html ESPN Profile] |- |326 || || Bob Holland || 1946 - 2017 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5692.html ESPN Profile] |- |327 || || Murray Bennett || 1956 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4127.html ESPN Profile] |- |328 || || Craig McDermott || 1965 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6551.html ESPN Profile] |- |329 || || Simon O'Donnell || 1963 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6995.html ESPN Profile] |- |330 || || Dave Gilbert || 1960 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5385.html ESPN Profile] |- |331 || || Robbie Kerr || 1961 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6145.html ESPN Profile] |- |332 || || Merv Hughes || 1961 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5726.html ESPN Profile] |- |333 || || Geoff Marsh || 1958 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6499.html ESPN Profile] |- |334 || || Bruce Reid || 1963 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7319.html ESPN Profile] |- |335 || || Steve Waugh || 1965 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8192.html ESPN Profile] |- |336 || || Simon Davis || 1959 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4923.html ESPN Profile] |- |337 || || Tim Zoehrer || 1961 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/Australia/content/player/8468.html ESPN Profile] |- |338 || || Chris Matthews || 1962 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6523.html ESPN Profile] |- |339 || || Greg Dyer || 1959 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4996.html ESPN Profile] |- |340 || || Peter Taylor || 1956 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7926.html ESPN Profile] |- |341 || || Mike Veletta || 1963 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8105.html ESPN Profile] |- |342 || || Tim May || 1962 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6534.html ESPN Profile] |- |343 || || Tony Dodemaide || 1963 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4964.html ESPN Profile] |- |344 || || Ian Healy || 1964 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5628.html ESPN Profile] |- |345 || || Trevor Hohns || 1954 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5688.html ESPN Profile] |- |346 || || Mark Taylor || 1964 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7924.html ESPN Profile] |- |347 || || Greg Campbell || 1964 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4523.html ESPN Profile] |- |348 || || Tom Moody || 1965 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6628.html ESPN Profile] |- |349 || || Mark Waugh || 1965 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8189.html ESPN Profile] |- |350 ||[[Warne-871|Warne, Shane]]|| Shane Warne || 1969 -2022 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8166.html ESPN Profile] |- |351 || || Wayne N. Phillips || 1962 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7116.html ESPN Profile] |- |352 || || Paul Reiffel || 1966 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7326.html ESPN Profile] |- |353 || || Damien Martyn || 1971 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6513.html ESPN Profile] |- |354 || || Justin Langer || 1970 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6256.html ESPN Profile] |- |355 || || Jo Angel || 1968 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/3975.html ESPN Profile] |- |356 || || Michael Slater || 1970 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7629.html ESPN Profile] |- |357 || || Brendon Julian || 1970 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/Australia/content/player/6056.html ESPN Profile] |- |358 || || Glenn McGrath || 1970 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6565.html ESPN Profile] |- |359 || || Matthew Hayden || 1971 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5616.html ESPN Profile] |- |360 || || Michael Bevan || 1970 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4144.html ESPN Profile] |- |361 || || Damien Fleming || 1970 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5239.html ESPN Profile] |- |362 || || Phil Emery || 1964 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5139.html ESPN Profile] |- |363 || || Greg Blewett || 1971 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4161.html ESPN Profile] |- |364 || || Peter McIntyre || 1966 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6573.html ESPN Profile] |- |365 || || Stuart Law || 1968 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6274.html ESPN Profile] |- |366 || || Ricky Ponting || 1974 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7133.html ESPN Profile] |- |367 || || Brad Hogg || 1971 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5681.html ESPN Profile] |- |368 || || Matthew Elliott || 1971 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5130.html ESPN Profile] |- |369 || || Michael Kasprowicz || 1972 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6126.html ESPN Profile] |- |370 || || Jason Gillespie || 1975 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5392.html ESPN Profile] |- |371 || || Andy Bichel || 1970 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4146.html ESPN Profile] |- |372 || || Shaun Young || 1970 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8457.html ESPN Profile] |- |373 || || Simon Cook || 1972 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4619.html ESPN Profile] |- |374 || || Stuart MacGill || 1971 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6441.html ESPN Profile] |- |375 || || Gavin Robertson || 1966 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7366.html ESPN Profile] |- |376 || || Paul Wilson || 1972 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8241.html ESPN Profile] |- |377 || || Adam Dale || 1968 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4890.html ESPN Profile] |- |378 || || Darren Lehmann || 1970 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6285.html ESPN Profile] |- |379 || || Colin Miller || 1964 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6607.html ESPN Profile] |- |380 || || Matthew Nicholson || 1974 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6925.html ESPN Profile] |- |381 || || Adam Gilchrist || 1971 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5390.html ESPN Profile] |- |382 || || Scott Muller || 1971 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6665.html ESPN Profile] |- |383 || || Brett Lee || 1976 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/Australia/content/player/6278.html ESPN Profile] |- |384 || || Simon Katich || 1975 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6128.html ESPN Profile] |- |385 || || Martin Love || 1974 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6321.html ESPN Profile] |- |386 || || Brad Williams || 1974 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8231.html ESPN Profile] |- |387 || || Nathan Bracken || 1977 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4185.html ESPN Profile] |- |388 || || Andrew Symonds || 1975 -2022 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7702.html ESPN Profile] |- |389 || || Michael Clarke || 1981 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4578.html ESPN Profile] |- |390 || || Nathan Hauritz || 1981 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5593.html ESPN Profile] |- |391 || || Shane Watson || 1981 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8180.html ESPN Profile] |- |392 || || Shaun Tait || 1983 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8076.html ESPN Profile] |- |393 || || Michael Hussey || 1975 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5939.html ESPN Profile] |- |394 || || Brad Hodge || 1974 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5674.html ESPN Profile] |- |395 || || Phil Jaques || 1979 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6060.html ESPN Profile] |- |396 || || Stuart Clark || 1975 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4582.html ESPN Profile] |- |397 || || Dan Cullen || 1984 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4882.html ESPN Profile] |- |398 || || Mitchell Johnson || 1981 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6033.html ESPN Profile] |- |399 || || Chris Rogers || 1977 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7388.html ESPN Profile] |- |400 || || Brad Haddin || 1977 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5560.html ESPN Profile] |- |401 || || Beau Casson || 1982 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4825.html ESPN Profile] |- |402 || || Cameron White || 1983 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8291.html ESPN Profile] |- |403 || || Peter Siddle || 1984 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7898.html ESPN Profile] |- |404 || || Jason Krejza || 1983 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6235.html ESPN Profile] |- |405 || || Doug Bollinger || 1981 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4508.html ESPN Profile] |- |406 || || Andrew McDonald || 1981 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6553.html ESPN Profile] |- |407 || || Ben Hilfenhaus || 1983 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5941.html ESPN Profile] |- |408 ||[[Hughes-16094|Hughes, Phillip]] || Phillip Hughes || 1988 - 2014 || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/272364.html ESPN Profile] |- |409 || || Marcus North || 1979 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6943.html ESPN Profile] |- |410 || || Bryce McGain || 1972 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6844.html ESPN Profile] |- |411 || || Graham Manou || 1979 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6480.html ESPN Profile] |- |412 || || Clint McKay || 1983 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6903.html ESPN Profile] |- |413 || || Ryan Harris || 1979 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5779.html ESPN Profile] |- |414 || || Tim Paine || 1984 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7252.html ESPN Profile] |- |415 || || Steve Smith || 1989 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/267192.html ESPN Profile] |- |416 || || Peter George || 1986 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/232287.html ESPN Profile] |- |417 || || Xavier Doherty || 1982 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5017.html ESPN Profile] |- |418 || || Michael Beer || 1984 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/307495.html ESPN Profile] |- |419 || || Usman Khawaja || 1986 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/215155.html ESPN Profile] |- |420 || || Trent Copeland || 1986 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/281974.html ESPN Profile] |- |421 || || Nathan Lyon || 1987 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/272279.html ESPN Profile] |- |422 || || Shaun Marsh || 1983 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6683.html ESPN Profile] |- |423 || || Pat Cummins || 1993 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/489889.html ESPN Profile] |- |424 || || James Pattinson || 1990 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/272465.html ESPN Profile] |- |425 || || Mitchell Starc || 1990 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/311592.html ESPN Profile] |- |426 || || David Warner || 1986 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/219889.html ESPN Profile] |- |427 || || Ed Cowan || 1982 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4531.html ESPN Profile] |- |428 || || Matthew Wade || 1987 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/230193.html ESPN Profile] |- |429 || || Rob Quiney || 1982 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/211854.html ESPN Profile] |- |430 || || John Hastings || 1985 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/228622.html ESPN Profile] |- |431 || || Jackson Bird || 1986 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/215152.html ESPN Profile] |- |432 || || Moises Henriques || 1987 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5961.html ESPN Profile] |- |433 || || Glenn Maxwell || 1988 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/325026.html ESPN Profile] |- |434 || || Ashton Agar || 1993 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/505120.html ESPN Profile] |- |435 || || James Faulkner || 1990 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/270484.html ESPN Profile] |- |436 || || George Bailey || 1982 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/4451.html ESPN Profile] |- |437 || || Alex Doolan || 1985 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/Australia/content/player/233648.html ESPN Profile] |- |438 || || Mitchell Marsh || 1991 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/272450.html ESPN Profile] |- |439 || || Steve O'Keefe || 1984 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/7069.html ESPN Profile] |- |440 || || Josh Hazlewood || 1991 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/288284.html ESPN Profile] |- |441 || || Joe Burns || 1989 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/326632.html ESPN Profile] |- |442 || || Adam Voges || 1979 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/8119.html ESPN Profile] |- |443 || || Peter Nevill || 1985 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/6973.html ESPN Profile] |- |444 || || Jon Holland || 1987 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/230368.html ESPN Profile] |- |445 || || Callum Ferguson || 1984 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5236.html ESPN Profile] |- |446 || || Joe Mennie || 1988 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/439288.html ESPN Profile] |- |447 || || Peter Handscomb || 1991 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/334337.html ESPN Profile] |- |448 || || Nic Maddinson || 1991 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/333780.html ESPN Profile] |- |449 || || Matt Renshaw || 1996 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/722303.html ESPN Profile] |- |450 || || Hilton Cartwright || 1992 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/557295.html ESPN Profile] |- |451 || || Cameron Bancroft || 1992 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/501011.html ESPN Profile] |- |452 || || Chadd Sayers || 1987 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/261230.html ESPN Profile] |- |453 || || Aaron Finch || 1986 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/5334.html ESPN Profile] |- |454 || || Travis Head || 1993 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/530011.html ESPN Profile] |- |455 || || Marnus Labuschagne || 1994 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/787987.html ESPN Profile] |- |456 || || Marcus Harris || 1992 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/434813.html ESPN Profile] |- |457 || || Kurtis Patterson || 1993 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/505110.html ESPN Profile] |- |458 || || Jhye Richardson || 1996 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/australia/content/player/774223.html ESPN Profile] |- |459 || || Cameron Green || 1999 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/cameron-green-1076713 ESPN Profile] |- |460 || || Will Pucovski || 1998 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/will-pucovski-772365 ESPN Profile] |- |461 || || Alex Carey || 1991 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/alex-carey-326434 ESPN Profile] |- |462 || || Michael Neser || 1990 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/michael-neser-376169 ESPN Profile] |- |463 || || Scott Boland || 1989 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/scott-boland-446548 ESPN Profile] |- |464 || || Mitchell Swepson || 1993 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/mitchell-swepson-590326 ESPN Profile] |- |465 || || Todd Murphy || 2000 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/todd-murphy-1193685 ESPN Profile] |- |466 || ||Matthew Kuhnemann || 1996 - || [https://www.espncricinfo.com/cricketers/matthew-kuhnemann-774219 ESPN Profile] |} ==Sources== [https://www.espncricinfo.com/player/team/australia-2/caps/test-1 Australian Male Test Caps] per ESPN

Australia Military Ranks and Abbreviations

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  • [[Space:Military Ranks and Abbreviations|← Military Ranks and Abbreviations]]
==Defense Force== {| border="3" width="100%" |- align="center" style="background-color:#8D8EA8;" |'''Grade''' || '''Abbreviation''' || '''Title''' |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Professional Heads''' |- | — || Vice Chief of the Defence Force || VCDF |- | — || Chief of Joint Operations|| CJOPS |- | — || Chief of Capability Development || CCDG |- | — || Chief of the Defence Force || CDF |} ==Air Force== {| border="3" width="100%" |- align="center" style="background-color:#8D8EA8;" |'''Grade''' || '''Abbreviation''' || '''Title''' |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Enlisted''' |- | E-1 (E-2) || Aircraftman
Aircraftwoman || AC
ACW |- | E-3 || Leading Aircraftman
Leading Aircraftwoman ||LAC
LACW |- | E-4 || — || — |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Non-Commissioned Officers''' |- | E-5 || Corporal || CPL |- | E-6 || Sergeant || SGT |- | E-7 || — || — |- | E-8 || First Sergeant || FSGT |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Warrant Officers''' |- | E-9 || Warrant Officer || WOFF |- |E-10 (Special) ||Warrant Officer of the Air Force ||WOFF-AF |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Junior Officers''' |- | — || Officer Cadet || OFFCDT |- | O-1 || Pilot Officer || PLTOFF |- | O-2 || Flying Officer || FLGOFF |- | O-3 || Flight Lieutenant || FLTLT |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Senior Officers''' |- | O-4 || Squadron Leader|| SQNLDR |- | O-5 || Wing Commander || WGCDR |- | O-6 || Group Captain || GPCAPT |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Senior Officers''' |- | O-7 || Air Commodore || AIRCDRE |- | O-8 || Air Vice-Marshal || AVM |- | O-9 || Air Marshal || AIRMSHL |- | O-10 || Air Chief Marshal || ACM |- | Special || Marshal of the RAAF || MRAAF |} ==Army== {| border="3" width="100%" |- align="center" style="background-color:#8D8EA8;" |'''Grade''' || '''Abbreviation''' || '''Title''' |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Private Soldier''' |- | E-0 || Recruit || REC |- | E-1 (E-2) || Private || PTE |- | E-3 || Private Proficient || PTE(P) |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Junior Non-Commissioned Officers''' |- | E-4 || Lance Corporal
Lance Bombardier|| LCPL
LBDR |- | E-5 || Corporal
Bombardier|| CPL
BDR |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Senior Non-Commissioned Officers''' |- | E-6 || Sergeant || SGT |- | E-7 || Staff Sergeant || SSGT |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Warrant Officers''' |- | E-8 || Warrant Officer Class Two || WO2 |- | E-9 || Warrant Officer Class One|| WO1 |- |E-10 ||Warrant Officer{{Red|*}} ||WO |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Officer Trainees''' |- | — || Officer Cadet || OCDT |- | — || Staff Cadet || SCDT |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Company Grade Officers''' |- | O-1 || Second Lieutenant || 2LT |- | O-2 || Lieitenant || LT |- | O-3 || Captain || CAPT |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Field Grade Officers''' |- | O-4 || Major|| MAJ |- | O-5 || Lieutenant Colonel || LTCOL |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Senior Officers''' |- | O-6 || Colonel || COL |- | O-7 || Brigadier || BRIG |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''General Officers''' |- | ''(until 1922)'' || Brigadier General || BRIGGEN |- | O-8 || Major General || MAJGEN |- | O-9 || Lieutenant General{{Red|†}} || LTGEN |- | O-10 || General{{Red|‡}} || GEN |- | O-11 || Field Marshal{{Red|Δ}} || FM |- | — || Deputy Chief of Army || DCA |- | — || Chief of Army || CA |- |colspan="3" | {{Red|*}} ''The soldier appointed Regimental Sergeant Major of the Army (RSM-A) is the only holder of the Army's warrant officer rank.''
{{Red|†}} ''Held by Chief of Army (CS) and, when Army officers are appointed to the Joint positions, Vice Chief of the Defence Force (VCDF), Chief of Joint Operations (CJOPS) and Chief of Capability Development (CCDG).''
{{Red|‡}} ''Since the end of the Second World War, this rank has only been held when an Army officer is appointed as Chief of the Defence Force (CDF).''
{{Red|Δ}} ''This rank is generally reserved for wartime and ceremonial purposes; there are no regular appointments to the rank.'' |} ==Navy== {| border="3" width="100%" |- align="center" style="background-color:#8D8EA8;" |'''Grade''' || '''Abbreviation''' || '''Title''' |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Enlisted''' |- | E-2 || Seaman || SMN |- | E-3 || Able Seaman || AB |- | E-4 || — || — |- | E-5 || Leading Seaman|| LS |- | E-6 || Petty Officer|| PO |- | E-7 || — || — |- | E-8 || Chief Petty Officer || CPO |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Warrant Officers''' |- | E-9 || Warrant Officer || WO |- |E-10 (Special) ||Warrant Officer of the Navy ||WO-N |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Commissioned Officers''' |- | S-1 || Midshipman || MIDN |- | O-1 || Acting Sub Lieutenant || ASLT |- | O-2 || Sub Lieutenant || SBLT |- | O-3 || Lieutenant || LEUT |- | O-4 || Lieutenant Commander || LCDR |- | O-5 || Commander || CMDR |- | O-6 || Captain || CAPT |- | O-7 || Commodore || CDRE |- | O-8 || Rear Admiral || RADM |- | O-9 || Vice Admiral || VADM |- | O-10 || Admiral || ADML |- | O-11 || Admiral of the Fleet{{Red|*}} || AF |- |colspan="3"|{{Red|*}}''The O-11 position in the navy is honorary and has only ever been held by royalty.'' |}

Australia Mining Disasters Team

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Australia_Mining_Disasters_Team-1.jpg
Susie_s_Resource_Bucket-24.jpg
[[Project:Worldwide Disasters|Worldwide Disasters Project]] | [[Space:Mining Disasters|Mining Disasters]] | Australia Mining Disaster Team == Welcome to Australia Mining Disasters Team == *''This is a free space project, and is part of the '''[[Project:Australia|Australia Project]]''' and the '''[[Project:Disasters|Disasters Project]]'''''. *''This page is part of the '''[[Project:Australia|Australia Project]]''' '''[[Space:Australian_Topics_Team|Australian Topics Team]]''''' {{Image|file=Australia_Mining_Disasters_Team-1.jpg | size=800 |caption=Timeline of Australian Mining Disasters }} == Australian Mining Disasters == This is a list of Australian mining disasters with at least ten fatalities that occurred 75 or more years ago. {| border="1" cellpadding="8" ! align="center" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''Australian Mining Disasters >=75 years ago with >=10 fatalities''' {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- style="background-color: #B5B5B5; height: 20px;" ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Date ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Colliery / Mine ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Location ! align="center" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Fatalities ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| Cause |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|15-Feb-1937 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|[[Space:No_20_Shaft_Dalyston_Colliery_Disaster_1937|No. 20 Shaft Dalyston Colliery]] ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Wonthaggi, Victoria ! align="center" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|13 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Explosion |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|04-Apr-1929 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|[[Space:Briseis_Tin_Mine_Disaster_1929|Briseis Tin Mine]] ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Derby, Tasmania ! align="center" style="background:#EADBEA;"|14 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Dam wall burst floods mine |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|01-Sep-1923 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|[[Space:Bellbird_Colliery_Disaster_1923|Bellbird Colliery]] ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Bellbird, New South Wales ! align="center" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|21 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Fire / explosion / Carbon monoxide |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|19-Sep-1921 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|[[Space:Mt_Mulligan_Coal_Mine_Disaster_1921| Mount Mulligan Mine]] ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Mount Mulligan, Queensland ! align="center" style="background:#EADBEA;"|77 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Coal dust explosion |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|12-Dec-1912 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|[[Space:North_Mount_Lyell_Mine_Disaster_1912|North Mount Lyell Mine]] ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Queenstown, Tasmania ! align="center" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|42 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Underground Mine Fire |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|31-Jul-1902 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|[[Space:Mt._Kembla_Mine_Disaster_1902| Mt Kembla Colliery]] ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Mt. Kembla, New South Wales ! align="center" style="background:#EADBEA;"|96 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Explosion |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|21-Mar-1898 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|[[Space:Dudley_Colliery_Disaster_1898|Dudley Colliery]] ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Dudley, New South Wales ! align="center" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|15 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Methane Explosion |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|3-Dec-1896 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|[[Space:Stockton_Colliery_Disaster_1896|Stockton Colliery]] ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Newcastle, New South Wales ! align="center" style="background:#EADBEA;"|11 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Explosion / Spontaneous Combustion |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|22- Jun-1889 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|[[Space:Hamilton_Pit_(Glebe_Mine)_Disaster_1889|Hamilton Pit, Glebe Mine]] ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Merewether, New South Wales ! align="center" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|11 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Roof fall |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|23-Mar-1887 ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|[[Space:Bulli_Mine_Disaster_1887|Old Bulli Colliery]] ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Bulli, New South Wales ! align="center" style="background:#EADBEA;"|81 Men and Boys ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|Gas explosion |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|12-Dec-1882 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|[[Space:Creswick_Mining_Disaster_December_1882|New Australasia Mine No. 2]] ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Creswick, Victoria ! align="center" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|22 ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|Underground Mine Flood |- |} |}

Australia Project - Territories Team

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  • '''[[Project:Australia|Project Australia Home]]'''

  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Teams|Project Australia Teams]]'''
  • '''[[:Category:Australia%2C_Project_Guidelines|Project Australia Guidelines]]'''
  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Resources|Project Australia Resources]]'''
Categories [[:Category:Australian_Capital_Territory|Australian Capital Territory]]|[[:Category:Northern_Territory|Northern Territory]]|[[:Category:Norfolk_Island|Norfolk Island]]
Return to the [[Project:Australia|Australia Project page]]| [[Space:Australia_Colony%2C_State_and_Territory_Teams|Colony State and Territory Teams page]] ===Territories Team=== Team Leader: Team members: *[[Freeth-52|Vicky Majewski]] *[[Memmolo-1|Michael Memmolo]] *[[Seller-119|Craig Seller]] ===Specific Territory Team Goals=== * ===Territory Research Resources===

Australia Project - Victoria Team

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  • '''[[Project:Australia|Project Australia Home]]'''

  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Teams|Project Australia Teams]]'''
  • '''[[:Category:Australia%2C_Project_Guidelines|Project Australia Guidelines]]'''
  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Resources|Project Australia Resources]]'''
:Category [[:Category:Victoria|Victoria]]
:Return to [[Project:Australia|Australia Project]] |[[Space:Australia_Colony%2C_State_and_Territory_Teams|Colony State and Territory Teams page]] ===Victoria Team=== Team Leader: [[Myers-9915|Amanda Myers]] Team members: *[[Cooper-11096|Les Cooper]] *[[Bolitho-152|Sharryn Nankervis]] *[[Molesworth-181|Benjamin Molesworth]] *[[Gray-8215|Norm Gray]] *[[Williamson-862|Sandra Williamson]] *[[Scott-13767|Wendy Scott]] *[[Croll-284|Neil Croll]] *[[Spark-224|Fred Sparks]] *[[Salisbury-2431|Lauren Thomson]] *[[Potter-10870|Susan Officer]] *[[Tonkin-604|Roy Tonkin]] *[[Forsyth-576|Kerryn Forsyth]] *[[Maher-1078|William Maher]] *[[Turner-14070|Carol Turner]] *[[Collier-598|Lynda Collier]] *[[Woods-548|Tony Woods]] *[[McGrice-37|Malcolm McGrice]] *[[Stapleton-675|Danny Stapleton]] *[[Emmett-561|Kaitlyn Emmett]] *[[Smith-122965|Raelene Garth]] *[[Kellett-33|Darren Kellett]] *[[Adams-66343|Larry Adams]] *[[Buckingham-2654|Kate Tabone]] *[[Whitehead-5514|Terry Campbell]] *[[Theng-4|Monika Theng]] *[[Challis-196|Julie Dworak]] *[[Dunstan-1018|Mel Hayward]] *[[Smith-333775|Anonymous Smith]] ===Specific Victoria Team Goals=== * Reduce items on the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Automated:DD_Suggestion_List_AUS_VIC latest weekly Data Doctors report] * Create well made Free Space pages and profiles to well present important Victorian Historic events and people. :: * Victorian Settlers. :::[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Sullivan_Bay%2C_Port_Philip_%28Sorrento%2C_Victoria%29%2C_settlement_1803_-_1804 Sullivan Bay (Sorrento) 1803 - 1804]. ::: * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Western_Port_Settlement_1826_-_1828 Western Port Bay 1826 - 1828]. ::: * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Western_Port_Settlement_1826_-_1828 Portland 1829]. ::: * Melbourne 1835. ::: * Geelong 1838. ::: * Seymour 1839. (Settled from NSW) ::: * Sale 1844. :: * Victorian Historic Events. ::: * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Victorian_Explorers Explorers of Victoria]. ::: * Victorian Statehood. ::: * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Victorian_Gold_Rush Victorian Gold Rush]. ::: * Rivalry between Melbourne & Geelong. ::: * Victorian Railways. ::: * Victorian Bushrangers. ::: * Victoria in Australian Federation. ===Possible Future Projects=== *Parkhurst Boys were transported to the Colonies - 6 of those ship came to VictoriaWikipedia contributors. (2023, December 10). Parkhurst apprentices. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 08:44, February 27, 2024, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Parkhurst_apprentices&oldid=1189173337. All ships have categories on Wikitree. Parkhurst Prison was in the Isle of Wight and was for juvenile prisoners 12-18. :Dispatch from London requesting Victoria take Parkhurst boysPublic Records Office Victoria - Inward Registered Correspondence (VPRS19). 42/2057 Enclosing copy of despatch from the Secretary of State (25 May 1842) relative to the employment of a certain class of boys from Parkhurst Prison in New South Wales https://prov.vic.gov.au/archive/E6EFE13D-BD5A-11ED-8BFF-D56E1BAAF7D0?image=1 In conjunction with the Tasmania team leader, we are attempting to get a list of the boys on each ship as they were transported amongst convicts on the ships to the colonies. Request sent to SLWA 6Mar24 Paul Buddee's notes held at SLWA https://slwa.wa.gov.au/pdf/mn/mn1001_1500/mn1214.pdf WP: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parkhurst_apprentices :Category: '''Victoria, Parkhurst Boys''' {|border="2" style="font-size:100%;" |+ |- style="background: palegreen" ! scope="col"|Ship ! scope="col"|Arrival ! scope="col"|Boys on board ! scope="col"|Profiles created |- ||[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Maitland%2C_Arrived_6_Nov_1846 Maitland] || October 1846 ||70 ||Maybe 4 |- ||[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Thomas_Arbuthnot%2C_Arrived_4_May_1847 Thomas Arbuthnot] ||May 1847 ||89 ||2 |- ||[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Joseph_Somes%2C_Arrived_24_Sep_1847 Joseph Somes] ||September 1847 ||84 ||1 |- ||[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Marion%2C_Arrived_9_Jan_1848 Marion] ||January 1848 ||125 ||- |- ||[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Eden%2C_arrived_14_Feb_1849 Eden] ||February 1849 ||62 ||- |- ||[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Randolph%2C_Arrived_20_Aug_1849 Randolph] ||August 1849 ||85 ||- |- ||Total number transported || ||515 ||Maybe 7 |} ===Victoria Profile Improvement=== *'''[[:Category: Victoria, Maintenance Categories]]''' Plus links to other reports for Victorian profiles needing Profile Improvement. *'''[[Space:Australia_Project%2C_Profile_Improvement_and_Maintenance_Categories|Australia Project Guidelines for Profile Improvement]]''' * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Victoria%2C_Unsourced_Profiles Category: Victoria, Unsourced Profiles] ===Victoria Research Resources=== :'''Source Citation Generators''' :As well as browser extensions, a number of members have developed citation generators for various source information. These usually involve some cut and paste. Make sure you have the latest version of these by downloading the generator from the links below. These include: * [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/15VeVTWP2wxcpSiSZVqNOU1deeDyvPiVXKTBft5DxAMI/edit?usp=sharing ''Births Deaths and Marriages Victoria''] by Maree Evans ===Shortcuts to some Victorian Categories=== * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Victoria Victoria] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Victoria%2C_Politicians Victoria, Politicians] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Convict_Transportation_to_Australia Convict Transportation to Australia] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Arrivals_to_Victoria Ship Arrivals to Victoria] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Victoria%2C_Cemeteries Victoria, Cemeteries] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Colonial_Military_Force%2C_Victoria Colonial Forces of Victoria] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Eureka_Rebellion Eureka Stockade Rebellion] == Sources ==

Australia Project Challenges-1

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Australia,_Project_Guidelines
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[[Category:Australia, Project Guidelines]]
  • '''[[Project:Australia|Project Australia Home]]'''

  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Resources|Project Resources]]'''
  • '''[[Space:Australia_Project_Maintenance-1|Project Maintenance]]'''
  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Teams|Project Teams]]'''
  • '''[[Space:Australia, Project Managed Profiles|Project Management]]'''
There are WikiTree-wide challenges that '''[[Project:Australia|Australia Project]] members''' can participate in, as well as Australia-specific challenges that take place for time to time. If you have any questions about challenges contact [[Thomas-7679|Gillian Thomas]], post to the G2G or the Australia Project google group, or ask a question on Discord. == Australia Project Challenges == *'''[[Space:Monthly_Mini_Connector_Challenge_(Australia)|Monthly Mini Connector Challenge (Australia)]]''' A new challenge each month for 2024, connecting the profiles of the Montevideo Maru POWs. === Previous Australia Challenges === *'''[[Space:Australia_Project_Year_of_Family_Connections|Australia Project Year of Family Connections]]''' *'''[[Space:Australia_5_Star_Profile_Connection_Challenge|Australia 5 Star Profile Connection Challenge]]''' - == Current WikiTree Challenges == This link [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/questions Questions] will take you to recent G2G questions, including the posts about up and coming events and the 'What's Happening Around WikiTree' monthly post, which has links to the various challenges happening. From the G2G page, just click on Recent on the top LHS. You can also find the WikiTree Calendar [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Calendar Help:Calendar] by navigating to Calendar from the Help menu at the to RHS of any profile page, === Connect-a-Thon === The next Connect-a-Thon is from 12-15 April 2024. To register keep an eye out for the Registration question on the G2G. [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Connect-a-Thon Help:Connect-a-Thon] has a lot of information about the Connect-a-Thon. There are lots of ways that you can contribute profiles during the Connect-a-Thon. Some ideas are: * Build your own family. You can also add to your [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Connection_Counts CC7 Count]. Ways to do that are: 1. Create a personal category to add profiles in your tree that need relatives added or 2. Click on the Connections link on your profile to find profiles with missing relatives. * Work on creating profiles from [[:Category:Australia,_Needs_Profiles_Created]]. There are also links on the category page for profiles in each state. * Work on connecting Unconnected profiles. You can find these at [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:DBE_Unconnected#Australia Australia Unconnected Profiles]. If you scroll down, you can also find lists for Unconnected profiles of people born in the various Colonies, and States and Territories. * Connect Notables, or Convicts, or any other group, using a text search on [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm WikiTree+], eg unconnected+convicts, [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Unconnected+CategoryFull%3DAnzacs%2C_World_War_I&MaxProfiles=5000&Format=&PageSize=100 Unconnected Anzacs, World War 1], unconnected+Australia+Notables * [[Space:Pick_a_Soldier_Plant_a_Tree|Pick a Soldier, Plant a Tree]] - build the trees of soldiers in this category: [[:Category: Australia, Pick a Soldier, Plant a Tree, Needs Profiles Created]] ===Challenge & 'Thon Teams=== The following teams include a focus on Australian genealogy. You don't need to be an Australia Project member to join any of these teams. *'''[[Space:The_Wizards_of_Aus|The Wizards of Aus]]''' *'''[[Space:Southern_Cross_Stars|Southern Cross Stars]]''' *'''[[Space:Super_Aussie_Genies_-_SAG_Challenge_Team|Super Aussie Genies]]''' Each of the teams has a specific channel on Discord for chatting during the challenge. You need to join the WikiTree Discord Server first - see [[Help:Discord]] for more information about how to do this. Usually you'll be added to the Discord channel for the team that you've joined in the lead up to the Challenge. If you don't have access you can ask your Team Captain or [[Thomas-7679|Gillian]] to arrange for you to be added. You are very welcome to join up to any of the teams listed on this page - [[Help:Connect-a-Thon]], or to change to another team for next Challenge, if you'd like to try something different or focus in a different area.

Australia Project Images - Please check this page!

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Created: 19 Dec 2018
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Australia,_Maintenance_Categories
Natte_Yallock,_Victoria
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Australia_Project_Images_-_Please_check_this_page-1.jpg
Australia_Project_Images_-_Please_check_this_page.jpg
WikiTree-37-3.jpg
[[Category: Australia, Maintenance Categories]] [[Category: Natte Yallock, Victoria]] This page is intended to be a place to upload images to be used by [[Project:Australia|Australia project]] members. If you see an image on this page, please jump in and help research the people mentioned in the image and add them to Wikitree! * Please add the relevant 'place or person' category for the image, when uploading new images so the right people see it. * Please post in G2G with the tag 'Australia' and other relevant tags for the image you have uploaded, alerting others to get involved. * If you plan to research - please add the name and your Wiki-ID in the image comments. * Once the research is complete and the image added to the profile, please note completed in the image comments. * Once all names in the image are added to Wikitree, the relevant category for that image can be removed from this page. Thank you for helping to grow and improve Australian content on WIkitree! ==Status of Images== : 1. Natte Yallock War Memorial - In progress. : 2. Convict - Bill Thompson, Tasmania

Australia Project Maintenance

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Australia,_Maintenance_Categories
Australia,_Project_Management
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[[Category: Australia, Maintenance Categories]] [[Category: Australia, Project Management]] This page lists activities requiring action by Australia Project members and documents changes to processes that members need to be aware of. ==Australia Project== The Australia Project currently consist of a number of sub-projects. This is currently under review. The Australia Project Wiki-ID is: Wikitree-37. See the profile [[WikiTree-37|here]]. Any open profiles managed by the project can be edited by all Wikitreers and do not need any special access. Send a request to join the trusted list or contact one of the project leaders if you are a project member wishing to edit Australia Project Protected Profiles (PPP) LNAB and/or connect family and need access. Leaders: [[Coat-12|Veronica Williams]] and [[Thomas-7679|Gillian Thomas]]. The email address for WikiTree-37 is wikitree-australia-projects@googlegroups.com. All Australia Project members are asked to belong to this google group. If other users leave messages on a profile managed by Wikitree-37 an email is generated to the google group. All project members are encouraged to respond to these messages where a reply/action is necessary. Only Project Leaders and Project Co-ordinators are on the trusted list for the Wikitree-37 profile. Those on the Trusted list are able to edit the commentary on the Wikitree-37 profile and get alerted to messages left by other users. ==Data Doctors Report== Read more about the Data Doctors Project [[Project:Data_Doctors|here]]. The current suggestions for all things Australian are listed via the links below. Jump in and help correct them! * [[Automated:DD_Suggestion_List_AUS|Australia]] * [[Automated:DD_Suggestion_List_WikiTree37|Australia Project (WikiTree37)]] * [[ Automated:DD_ProjectState_List_WikiTree37|Australia Project Status]] ==Current Project Protected Profiles (PPP) State== : The current policy on Project Protected Profiles can be found [[Help:Project_Protection|here]]. The Australia Project procedures can be found [[TBA]] {{Automated:DD_ProjectState_List_WikiTree37}} : [[Automated:DD_ProjectState_List_WikiTree37]] Instructions for interpreting these tables can be found [[Space:DBE_Project_Status#Instructions|here]]. ==Project Box Usage== The current Wikitree policy of having a [[Help:Project_Boxes|project box]] is that the profile is a PPP managed by the project. The Australia Project has not yet worked through the issues associated with this decision. Hence, there may currently be some inconsistencies about how templates and stickers are being applied. The Australia Project procedures can be found [[TBA]] [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Australia|Profiles using Australia project box template]] NOTE: This is a new template and criteria needs to be developed for its use. It should only be applied to PPP profiles, not already being managed by one of the sub projects. [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Convicts|Profiles using Convicts project box template]] [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Indigenous_Australians|Profiles using Indigenous Australians project box template]] ==Project Stickers== [[Help:Stickers|Project stickers]] are intended for profiles we want to highlight, but are not intended to be managed by the project as PPP profiles. These are [[Help:Stickers|stickers]] and should be placed below the biography header of profiles, they are not [[Help:Project Boxes|project boxes]]. [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:ANZAC|Profiles using Anzac Sticker]] [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Indigenous_Australians_Sticker|'''Profiles using Indigenous Australians Sticker''']] [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Bushranger|Profiles using Bushrangers sticker]] [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Earl_Grey|Profiles using Earl Grey sticker]] ==Migration Stickers== [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Template:Migrating_Ancestor_Australia_Sticker|'''Profiles using Migration to Australian Sticker''']] Currently not available - to be reviewed down the track. ==Google+ Groups== Google+ groups have been closed down by Google. The following were closed in June 2019 as part of that process. * Australia Project * Australian Convicts and First Settlers ==Google Forums== * [https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/wikitree-australia-projects Australia Project]. This is the main forum for project discussions regarding Australia Project matters. * [https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/wikitreesindiaustralians Indigenous Australians]. This is the main forum for project discussions regarding Indigenous Australian Project matters. * [https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/wikitree-australian-first-settlers First Settlers] - little activity. This forum is to be closed down and communication should be via the Australia Project email wikitree-australia-projects@googlegroups.com?

Australia Project Maintenance-1

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  • '''[[Project:Australia|Project Australia Home]]'''

  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Teams|Project Teams]]'''
  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Resources|Project Resources]]'''
  • '''[[Space:Australia_Project_Challenges-1|Project Challenges]]'''
  • '''[[Space:Australia, Project Managed Profiles|Project Management]]'''
:''Help us to continue to improve Australian profiles on Wikitree.'' *'''See [[Space:Australia_Project%2C_Profile_Improvement_and_Maintenance_Categories|Australia Project, Profile Improvement and Maintenance Categories]]''' '''for:''' **7 Steps for Profile Improvement **Where to Find Australian Profiles Needing Improvement **Adding and Using Maintenance Categories '''''Check out the followings areas for Australian profiles requiring some maintenance:''''' *'''[[:Category:Australia%2C_Maintenance_Categories|Australia, Maintenance Categories]]''', for all Australian maintenance categories, including state-based sub-categories. *'''[[:Category: Australia, Unsourced Profiles|Australian Unsourced Profiles]]''', including state-based sub-categories. *'''[[Space:DBE_Unsourced#Continent_of_Oceania|Data Doctor Unsourced Reports for Australia and States]]''' *'''[[Space:DBE_Unconnected#Australia|Reports for Australia and States of Unconnected Profiles]]''' *'''[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Automated:DD_Suggestion_List_AUS Data Doctor Suggestion List for Australia]''' ''If you need help with DNA errors please contact [[Coat-12|Veronica Williams]]'' *'''[[Space:DBE_Errors_By#Australia|Data Doctor Suggestion Lists by State]]'''

Australia Project Reliable Sources

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Created: 18 Jan 2019
Saved: 6 Mar 2024
Touched: 6 Mar 2024
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Project: WikiTree-37
Categories:
Reliable_Sources_for_Pre-1700_Profiles
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[[Category: Reliable Sources for Pre-1700 Profiles]] == Introduction relating to Pre-1700 profiles in Australia == Prior to European colonisation in 1788, Australian First Nations People were the sole inhabitants of the continent we now call Australia. Any creation of pre-1700 profiles of Australian Aboriginal People or Torres Strait Islanders should be referred to the leaders of the [[Project:Australia|Australia Project]] for further review. We are not aware of any pre-1700 reliable sources for Australia. No other pre-1700 profiles are relevant to the Australia Project. == Reliable Sources post 1788 == The Australia Project has the following page of sources and source citations relevant to Australia after 1788, including the separate Colonies up until 1901, and the Commonwealth of Australia following Federation in 1901. : [[Space:Australia%2C_Sources_and_Citation_Examples|Australia - Sources and Citation Examples]] This page includes sources considered reliable by the Australia Project, but not specifically relevant to pre-1700 profiles. We plan to add some of the information on that page to this page, so it is readily accessible by the broader WikiTree Community. ===Births, Deaths and Marriages=== * [https://www.accesscanberra.act.gov.au/app/answers/detail/a_id/18/~/apply-for-a-birth%2C-death-or-marriage-certificate Australian Capital Territory BMD] * [https://www.bdm.nsw.gov.au/Pages/family-history-research/family-history-search.aspx NSW Justice Department BMD] * [https://nt.gov.au/law/bdm/search-births-deaths-and-marriages-records Northern Territory Justice Department BMD] * [https://www.familyhistory.bdm.qld.gov.au/ Queensland Justice Department BMD] * [https://www.sa.gov.au/topics/family-and-community/births,-deaths-and-marriages/family-research South Australia Justice Department BMD] * [https://www.justice.tas.gov.au/bdm/researching-family-trees Tasmania Justice Department BMD] * [https://www.bdm.vic.gov.au/research-and-family-history/search-your-family-history Victoria Justice Department BMD] * [https://www.wa.gov.au/organisation/department-of-justice/online-index-search-tool WA Justice Department BMD] (see also [[Space:Western Australia Civil Register Team]]) '''Burials & Cremations''' * [http://www.mcb.wa.gov.au/ Metropolitan Cemeteries Board] for Perth, Western Australia == Primary Sources for Convicts transported to Australia == * Convict transportation records, NSW census records and convict musters * Records of trials in England, Scotland and Ireland. == Secondary Sources for Specific Groups == With secondary sources, specific details should be evaluated against the references cited in the text. === Early Convicts === The convicts who arrived between 1788 and 1830 can be difficult to research in their country of origin, due to limited primary sources linking potential records in their country of origin to the specific convict. Secondary sources and databases include: * Gillen, Mollie, The Founders of Australia : A Biographical Dictionary of the First Fleet. Library of Australian History, Sydney, 1989 * Cobley, John, ''The Crimes of the First Fleet Convicts'', (first published 1970) * Flynn, Michael, ''The Second Fleet : Britain's Grim Convict Armada of 1790'', (1993). * Cobley, John, The ''Sydney Cove'' books: Vol 1 (1788), Vol II (1789-1790). Vol III (1791-1792)Vol IV (1793-1795), and Vol V (1795-1800). Useful for early trial records. * The Biographical Database of Australia (BDA) https://www.bda-online.org.au/ (subscription required, or may be accessible through some libraries) * Digital Panopticon https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/ (this resource may not as reliable as the above records) === Australian First Nations People === Below is a list of sources relevant to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander genealogy. They are of variable reliability and information contained in them should be evaluated against other sources, particularly contemporary records. If you have additional sources please contact [[Thomas-7679|Gillian]] to add them. * Ford, Geoff (2012), The Place, and Family, of Aborigine Sarah Wallace (Mrs Ferdinand or Granny Lewis) * Whitfield, Walter, self-published article, 2001

Australia Project Tracking our Achievements

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== Celebrating the Australia Project == The Australia Project started in April 2014, with a number of enthusiastic and hardworking members, who paved the way for the project that we are today. We really appreciated them! The Mission of the Australia Project is to focus on profiles of people who lived in Australia, specifically: :improving the quality of profiles of people who lived in Australia :increasing the number of Australian profiles on WikiTree. The page tracks how we are progressing with that Mission since 2022. == Statistics at 31 December 2023 == Showing changes since 31 August 2023 === General === '''Australia''' - Profiles '''1509837''' +67,886 (9.5% increase)
* '''Total Australia''' Number of Profiles which have Australia as the place they lived, married or died - (Country=Australia), Total profiles, increase and % increase : Number of Unconnected profiles - 79 909 :Percentage of Connected Profiles (Australia) - '''94%''' :Born in Australia - (BirthCountry=Australia) - Profiles: '''1,101,754''' increase and % increase)
* '''Australian Capital Territory''' (Country is Australia Australian Capital Territory) - Total profiles = 2 800, increase and % increase
: Number of Unconnected profiles - 215 :Percentage connected (ACT) - '''New South Wales''' (Country is Australia New South Wales) - Total profiles - 600,824, increase and % increase
: Number of Unconnected profiles - 25879 :Percentage connected (NSW) - '''Northern Territory''' (Country is Australia Northern Territory) - Total profiles = 982 , increase and % increase
: Number of Unconnected profiles - 153 :Percentage connected (NT) - '''Queensland''' (Country is Australia and Region is Queensland) - Total profiles = 191,182 , increase and % increase
: Number of Unconnected profiles - 10438 :Percentage connected (QLD) - '''South Australia''' (Country is Australia South Australia excl.) - Total profiles = 174,059 , increase and % increase
: Number of Unconnected profiles - 4932 :Percentage connected (SA) - '''Tasmania''' (Country is Australia Tasmania) - Total profiles = 76 956 , increase and % increase
: Number of Unconnected profiles - 3854 :Percentage connected (TAS) - - Van Diemen's Land 525 : Number of Unconnected profiles - 25 '''Victoria''' (Country is Australia Victoria) - Total profiles = 471,732 , increase and % increase
: Number of Unconnected profiles - 29202 :Percentage connected (VIC) - '''Western Australia''' (Country is Australia Western Australia). Total profiles 92 619, increase and % increase
: Number of Unconnected profiles - 6640 :Percentage connected (WA) - '''Norfolk Island''' 1053 : Number of Unconnected profiles -30 '''Unsourced Profiles''' '''Total''' for Australia: Profiles: :Number of Unsourced Profiles - 5,677 :Percentage Unsourced Profiles - Australia Sticker on profiles of people born post-1901 in Australia (Template=Australia Sticker) - Total profiles = 37, 819 === First Nations Peoples, Australia === Number of profiles of''' Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander profiles''' with the Indigenous Australians sticker (Template=Indigenous Australians) = 1,211 profiles, increase and % increase === Convicts === Number of profiles of '''Convicts''' with the Convicts sticker (Template=Convicts) - 3,665 increase and % increase Profiles in categories: :'''First Fleet''' - 286 and increase
:'''Second Fleet''' - 168 and Increase
:'''Third Fleet''' - 138 and increase
: Convicts after the Third Fleet - 3441 and increase
:Convict voyages after 3rd Fleet - 646 voyages and increase === Colonial times === Template=Born in Colony - 67,623, increase and % increase Template=Australia Came Free - 3,381 === Immigration === Assisted Immigrant voyages - Total voyages = 914 and increase
Bounty immigrant voyages - Total voyages = 176 and increase Template=Assisted Immigrants - Total profiles = 1,945 and increase === Notables === Number of '''Australian Notables''' = 3121 Australian Notables are not connected to the global tree = 567 === Eureka Stockade === Number of profiles under '''Eureka Stockade''' Category = 250 === Project Stats === Number of project members =134 Number of profiles managed by the project - 521 Living notables = 215 == Statistics at 31 August 2023== '''Australia''' - (Country=Australia) - Profiles: '''1,441,951''' +164,453 (12.9% increase)
:Percentage of Connected Profiles (Australia) - '''94%''' :Born in Australia - (BirthCountry=Australia) - Profiles: '''1,049,451''' +126,487 (13.7% increase)
'''Australian Capital Territory''' (Country is Australia Australian Capital Territory) - Profiles: '''2604''' +360 (16% increase)
:Percentage connected (ACT) - '''92%''' '''New South Wales''' (Country is Australia New South Wales) - Profiles: '''577,750''' +64,865 (12.6% increase)
:Percentage connected (NSW) - '''95.5%''' '''Northern Territory''' (Country is Australia Northern Territory) - Profiles: '''950''' +130 (16% increase)
:Percentage connected (NT) - '''90.5%''' '''Queensland''' (Country is Australia and Region is Queensland) - Profiles: '''181866''' :Percentage connected (QLD) - '''94.4%''' '''South Australia''' (Country is Australia South Australia excl.) - Profiles: '''167,364''' +24,361 (17% increase)
:Percentage connected (NT) - '''96.5%''' '''Tasmania''' (Country is Australia Tasmania) - Profiles: '''73,063''' +8,806 (14% increase)
:Percentage connected (TAS) - '''94.7%''' '''Victoria''' (Country is Australia Victoria) - Profiles: '''450,435''' +51,188 (13% increase)
:Percentage connected (VIC) - '''93.5%''' '''Western Australia''' (Country is Australia Western Australia). Profiles: '''86,495''' +14,146 (19.5% increase)
:Percentage connected (WA) - '''93%''' '''Unsourced profiles''' '''Total''' for all of the states and territories (excl Australia): Profiles: 1,590,087 :Number of Unsourced Profiles - '''7741''' :Percentage Unsourced Profiles - '''0.48%''' Australia Sticker on profiles of people born post-1901 in Australia (Template=Australia Sticker) - 32,921 profiles === First Nations Peoples, Australia === Number of profiles of''' Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander profiles''' with the Indigenous Australians sticker (Template=Indigenous Australians) = 1115 profiles +86 (8% increase) === Convicts === Number of profiles of '''Convicts''' with the Convicts sticker (Template=Convicts) - '''3551''' +298 (9% increase) Profiles in categories: :'''First Fleet''' - '''270''' profiles (+4) profiles
:'''Second Fleet''' - '''164''' profiles (+7) profiles
:'''Third Fleet''' - '''134''' profiles (+10) profiles
: Convicts after the Third Fleet - ''' 3,325''' (+ 296) profiles
:Convict voyages after 3rd Fleet - '''640''' (+23) voyages === Colonial times === Template=Born in Colony - '''56,256''' profiles +14,039 (33% increase) Template=Australia Came Free - '''3123''' profiles === Immigration === Assisted Immigrant voyages - '''899''' voyages +22
Bounty immigrant voyages - '''174''' voyages +4 Template=Came Free - '''3,084''' profiles +495
Template=Assisted Immigrants - '''1,867''' profiles +258 === Notables === '''Australian Notables''' category or sub-category (CategoryWord="Australia Notables") - '''3,158''' profiles +856 (37% increase) '''583''' Australian Notables are not connected to the global tree === Eureka Stockade === Numbers under '''Eureka Stockade''' Category = '''222''' profiles +1 === Project === Number of project members - 163 Number of profiles managed by the project - '''210''' profiles - 84 Living notables - 97 == '''Statistics as at 31 Dec 2022''' == === General Australia-wide Statistics === '''Australia''' - (Country=Australia) - Profiles: '''1,277,498'''
:Percentage of Connected Profiles (Australia) - '''94%''' :Born in Australia - (BirthCountry=Australia) - Profiles: '''922,964'''
'''Australian Capital Territory''' (Country is Australia Australian Capital Territory) - Profiles: '''2244'''
:Percentage connected (ACT) - '''91%''' '''New South Wales''' (Country is Australia New South Wales) - Profiles: '''512,885'''
:Percentage connected (NSW) - '''95%''' '''Northern Territory''' (Country is Australia Northern Territory) - Profiles: '''820'''
:Percentage connected (NT) - '''82.5%''' '''South Australia''' (Country is Australia South Australia excl.) - Profiles: '''143003'''
:Percentage connected (NT) - '''96.5%''' '''Tasmania''' (Country is Australia Tasmania) - Profiles: '''64,257'''
:Percentage connected (TAS) - '''94%''' '''Victoria''' (Country is Australia Victoria) - Profiles: '''399,247'''
:Percentage connected (VIC) - '''93%''' '''Western Australia''' (Country is Australia Western Australia). Profiles: '''72349''''
:Percentage connected (WA) - '''93%''' '''Total''' for all of the states and territories (excl Australia): Profiles: 1,900,217 :Number of Unsourced Profiles - '''7510''' :Percentage Unsourced Profiles - '''0.39%''' === First Nations Peoples, Australia === Number of profiles of''' Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander profiles''' with the Indigenous Australians sticker (Template=Indigenous Australians) = '''1029''' profiles === Convicts === Number of profiles of '''Convicts''' with the Convicts sticker (Template=Convicts) - '''3253''' Profiles in categories: :'''First Fleet''' - '''266''' profiles
:'''Second Fleet''' - '''157''' profiles
:'''Third Fleet''' - '''124''' profiles
: Convicts after the Third Fleet - '''3029''' profiles :Convict voyages after 3rd Fleet - '''617''' voyages === Colonial times === Template=Born in Colony - '''42,217''' profiles === Immigration === Assisted Immigrant voyages - '''877''' voyages Bounty immigrant voyages - '''170''' voyages Template=Came Free - '''2,589''' profiles Template=Assisted Immigrants - '''1,609''' profiles === Notables === '''Australian Notables''' category or sub-category (CategoryWord="Australia Notables") - '''2,302''' profiles === Eureka Stockade === Numbers under '''Eureka Stockade''' Category = '''221''' profiles === Project === Number of project members - 137 Number of profiles managed by the project - '''294''' profiles == What we are tracking == === General === * '''Total Australia''' Number of Profiles which have Australia as they place they lived, married or died - (Country=Australia), Total profiles, increase and % increase :Percentage of Connected Profiles (Australia) - '''94%''' :Born in Australia - (BirthCountry=Australia) - Profiles: '''1,049,451''' +126,487 (13.7% increase)
See - https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:DBE_Unconnected#Australia * '''Australian Capital Territory''' (Country is Australia Australian Capital Territory) - Total profiles, increase and % increase
:Percentage connected (ACT) - '''New South Wales''' (Country is Australia New South Wales) - Total profiles, increase and % increase
:Percentage connected (NSW) - '''Northern Territory''' (Country is Australia Northern Territory) - Total profiles, increase and % increase
:Percentage connected (NT) - '''Queensland''' (Country is Australia and Region is Queensland) - Total profiles, increase and % increase
:Percentage connected (QLD) - '''South Australia''' (Country is Australia South Australia excl.) - Total profiles, increase and % increase
:Percentage connected (SA) - '''Tasmania''' (Country is Australia Tasmania) - Total profiles, increase and % increase
:Percentage connected (TAS) - '''Victoria''' (Country is Australia Victoria) - Total profiles, increase and % increase
:Percentage connected (VIC) - '''Western Australia''' (Country is Australia Western Australia). Total profiles, increase and % increase
:Percentage connected (WA) - '''Unsourced Profiles''' '''Total''' for all of the states and territories (excl Australia): Profiles: :Number of Unsourced Profiles - https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Australia%2C_Unsourced_Profiles :Percentage Unsourced Profiles - Australia Sticker on profiles of people born post-1901 in Australia (Template=Australia Sticker) - Total profiles === First Nations Peoples, Australia === Number of profiles of''' Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander profiles''' with the Indigenous Australians sticker (Template=Indigenous Australians) = Total profiles, increase and % increase === Convicts === Number of profiles of '''Convicts''' with the Convicts sticker (Template=Convicts) - Total, increase and % increase Profiles in categories: :'''First Fleet''' - Total and increase
:'''Second Fleet''' - Total and Increase
:'''Third Fleet''' - Total and increase
: Convicts after the Third Fleet -Total and increase
:Convict voyages after 3rd Fleet - Total voyages and increase === Colonial times === Template=Born in Colony - number of profiles, increase and % increase Template=Australia Came Free - number of profiles === Immigration === Assisted Immigrant voyages - Total voyages and increase
Bounty immigrant voyages - Total voyages and increase Template=Came Free - Total profiles and incrase
Template=Assisted Immigrants - Total profiles and increase === Notables === Number of '''Australian Notables''' category or sub-category (CategoryWord="Australia Notables") and increase Australian Notables are not connected to the global tree (CategoryWord="Australia Notables" unconnected) === Eureka Stockade === Number of profiles under '''Eureka Stockade''' Category = === Project Stats === Number of project members Number of profiles managed by the project - Living notables

Australia Project WDYTYA Team

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  • '''[[Space:Australian_Notables|Return to the Australian Notables team page]]'''
== Australia Project, Who Do You Think You Are? == This is the page for Notables team members working on the profiles of Australians who have featured on 'Who Do You Think You Are (Australia)', and connecting the celebrities featured to their ancestors who they discovered. Please add your name against any task that you are working on. == Profiles that can be created == The profiles listed below can be created. Please add the WT link for the person once it has been created, and add the Australia Project as a co-profile manager. See also: [[Help:Living Notables|Living Notables]] and [[Space:Australia%2C_Project_Guidelines_-_Living_Notables|Australia, Project Guidelines - Living Notables]] for guidelines on creating a profile for an Australian Living Notable. *Kate Ceberano {{Wikidata|Q6375418|enwiki}} *Cathy Freeman {{Wikidata|Q234762|enwiki}} *Christine Anu {{Wikidata|Q2965886|enwiki}} *Tina Arena {{Wikidata|Q239917|enwiki}} * Shane Bourne {{Wikidata|Q7487988|enwiki}} *Vince Colosimo {{Wikidata|Q7931468|enwiki}} *Asher Keddie {{Wikidata|Q4804842|enwiki}} *Don Hany {{Wikidata|Q5292740|enwiki}} *Michael Caton {{Wikidata|Q3308100|enwiki}} *Lex Marinos {{Wikidata|Q6537578|enwiki}} *Susie Porter {{Wikidata|Q3505686|enwiki}} *Jackie Weaver {{Wikidata|Q241897|en}} *Lisa McCune {{Wikidata|Q4133103|en}} *Marta Dusseldorp {{Wikidata|Q6774110|en}} Ancestor - [[Robertson-16194|Edwin John Robertson (1915-)]] *John Wood {{Wikidata|Q2729536|en}} *Adam Hills {{Wikidata|Q4679234|en}} *Andrew Denton {{Wikidata|Q4756792|en}} Ancestor - [[Ditkofsky-1|Arnold Christopher (Ditkofsky) Denton (1928-1997)]] *Jennifer Byrne {{Wikidata|Q6178164|en}} Ancestor - [[Brooks-28749|Reginald Alexander Dallas Brooks (1896-1966)]] *Luke Nguyen {{Wikidata|Q10787194|en}} *Ray Martin {{Wikidata|Q7297791|en}} *Shane Jacobsen {{Wikidata|Q7488108|en}} *John Newcombe {{Wikidata|Q312464|en}} *Charlie Teo {{Wikidata|Q5082886|en}} *Patti Newton {{Wikidata|Q7148539|en}} *Karl Kruszelnicki {{Wikidata|Q2063254|en}} *Kurt Fearnley {{Wikidata|Q6446724|en}} *Rodger Corser {{Wikidata|Q327870|en}} *Lisa Curry {{Wikidata|Q6557903|en}} == Profiles to be connected == * [[Micallef-62|Shaun Micallef]] * [[George-6610|Melissa George]] * [[Morris-20555|Julia Morris]] * [[Dingo-10|Ernie Dingo]] == Ancestor profiles already on WikiTree == Yet to be determined if the profiles for the celebrities can be created, however the ancestors can be worked on. == Other General Tasks == * Rewatch favorite episodes (you know you want to!) and add profiles for the people featured in the show * Add to the tree until they join to the main tree * Improve existing profiles by writing simple biographies (taking care not to disclose private or personal information), adding images and categories. == Stickers, Categories and Citations == Sticker: {{Genealogy in the Media Sticker}} can be added to the profile of the celebrity.
Category for celebrities featured: [[:Category: Who Do You Think You Are (AUS)|Who Do You Think You Are (AUS) category]] Source Citation: *"Name of Episode". "[[Space:WDYTYA|Who Do You Think You Are?]]" Season ## Episode ## Artemis Media 2008 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:WDYTYA|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] * {{Wikidata|Q7997213|enwiki}} ==Associated Pages== * [[Space:WDYTYA|Who Do You Think You Are Resource Page]] * [[Space:Australia%2C_Project_Guidelines_-_Living_Notables|Australia, Project Guidelines - Living Notables]] * [[Space:Australian_Notables|Australian Notables]]

Australia Project Year of Family Connections

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  • '''[[Project:Australia|Project Australia Home]]'''

  • '''[[Space:Australia_Project_Challenges-1|Project Challenges]]'''
  • '''[[:Category:Australia%2C_Project_Guidelines|Project Australia Guidelines]]'''
  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Resources|Project Australia Resources]]'''
== Challenges for the Year of Family Connections 2022 == 2022 is the''' WikiTree Year of Family Connections'''. The Australia Project is participating in the activities this year by working on reducing the numbers of unlinked and unconnected profiles that we have. We'll be having monthly challenges as well, if you want to 'mix-it-up' and do some different activities. === April === '''ANZAC Month''' This is the list of [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=unconnected%2BANZAC&MaxProfiles=2000 Unconnected ANZACs]. There are 1198 ANZACS who are unconnected at the beginning of April. Can we connect any of these men and women who served Australia to the global tree? There are also 5 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island heroes who are unconnected. It would be excellent if we could extend their families and hopefully connect them up. :: [[Garner-4813|Robert George Garner (1891-1937)]] - Connected :: [[Westbury-104|William Charles Westbury (abt.1878-1936)]] Connected :: [[Baird-4924|Norman Baird (1888-1970)]] :: [[Baird-4931|Charles Baird (1889-1966)]] :: [[Atkinson-11002|Clarence Cecil Atkinson (1915-1981)]] - Connected This is some information provided by the Australian War Memorial on [https://www.awm.gov.au/learn/schools/resources/anzac-diversity/aboriginal-and-torres-strait-islander-anzacs Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander ANZACs]. There is information on the site about the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander men below. I don't think any of them are on WikiTree. It would be great to double check if they are there, add them if they aren't, and connect them up. Make sure not to cut and paste the biographical information from the AWM as that breaches copyright. : [[Knight-22325|Albert Knight (1894-1973)]] : [[Hearps-22|Alfred Hearps (1895-1916)]] Connected : [[Grant-9091|Douglas Grant (abt.1885-1951)]] : [[Williams-111324|Gilbert Williams (1892-)]] : [[Thorpe-4091|Harry Thorpe (1886-1918)]] : [[McKenzie-10158|Lawrence McKenzie (1887-)]] : Richard Martin : [[Dickerson-4409|James Dickerson (1883-1915)]] Connected : [[Dickerson-3702|Harry James Dickerson (1896-1969)]] Connected : Alfred Lovett and his family - [[Lovett-2233|Alfred Lovett (1880-1962)]] Connected : [[Saunders-12780|Walter Christopher George Saunders (1895-)]] : William Allan Irwin : [[Punch-326|William Punch (abt.1880-1917)]] : [[Rawlings-1803|William Reginald Rawlings (1891-1918)]] Connected === March === '''Let's look after our Convicts!!''' ''Add them! Connect them! Improve them!'' Tasks: 1. Improve the profiles for convicts in your own family (adding categories and stickers, new sources, working on the biography). 2. Add more descendants to your own convict ancestors. 3. Add new convicts and connect them up. 4. Connect up existing convicts: [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=unconnected%2Bconvicts&MaxProfiles=1000 Unconnected convicts]. There were '''904''' unconnected convicts when at the beginning of March. : Many of the unconnected convicts may be quite hard to connect, so below are some suggested convicts to try to connect. Add your name beside any that you want to work on and mark as connected if you are successful. It's fine to just add some additional family even if you don't actually achieve connecting success! :: [[Harris-50882|Ann (Harris) Paddon (abt.1826-1906)]] connected :: [[Maher-3249|Julia Maher (abt.1810-1883)]] :: [[Cody-1613|Michael Cody (1844-1922)]] '''{{Red|DONE}}''' :: [[Witham-955|Louisa (Witham) Hack (1826-1898)]] '''{{Red|DONE}}''' :: [[Mason-18804|Patrick Mason (abt.1766-abt.1853)]] Merge initiated :: [[Hennessy-1016|Michael Hennessy (abt.1807-1859)]] Son's Profile Merge initiated '''{{Red|DONE}}''' :: [[Chapel-467|Richard Chapel (abt.1802-abt.1872)]] :: [[Butcher-4231|Philip Butcher (abt.1793-1863)]] '''{{Red|DONE}}''' :: [[Scattergood-268|Samuel Scattergood (abt.1818-)]] :: [[Constable-1860|Thomas Constable (abt.1828-1911)]] '''{{Red|DONE}}''' :: [[Brown-115596|Hugh Brown (abt.1817-1879)]] :: [[King-41826|Matthew King (1812-1878)]] :: [[Kilminster-30|George Kilminster (abt.1821-1861)]] '''{{Red|DONE}}''' :: [[Honan-141|Patrick Honan (1810-1891)]] '''{{Red|DONE}}''' :: [[Laver-215|Jonas Laver (1819-1880)]] '''{{Red|DONE}}''' :: [[Mountford-396|Hannah (Mountford) Breedon (1813-1876)]] :: [[Agnew-1546|William John Agnew (1837-1911)]] :: [[Francis-6093|John Francis (abt.1820-1885)]] :: [[Cashman-503|Denis B Cashman (1842-1897)]] '''{{Red|DONE}}''' :: [[Vardy-143|William Vardy (1787-1860)]] '''{{Red|DONE}}''' :: [[Moor-610|Robert (Moor) Moore (abt.1802-1874)]] :: [[Wright-30988|Mark Wright (abt.1788-1870)]] '''{{Red|DONE}}''' :: [[Flood-1384|John Flood (1841-1909)]] '''{{Red|DONE}}''' :: [[Bright-1952|Robert Newman Bright (1815-1899)]] '''{{Red|DONE}}''' :: [[Morris-17022|Francis Morris (1803-1870)]] :: [[Slater-2323|Timothy Slater (1813-1869)]] '''{{Red|DONE}}''' :: [[Hammond-6103|William Hammond (1798-1879)]] Profile merged '''{{Red|DONE}}''' :: [[Campbell-24925|Robert Campbell (1808-1891)]] Additional option for '''Convict Team members''': :Focus on the '''First Fleet''': Add, improve or connect up First Fleet Convicts - [[Space:First_Fleet%2C_Australia%2C_1788|First Fleet]], and [[:Category:First_Fleet|First Fleet Category]] === ALL YEAR === '''Our Year-long challenge''': Reducing the number of Australian Unconnected profiles: : [[Space:DBE_Unconnected#Australia|'''Unconnected Profiles, Australia''']] NB. The numbers of unconnected or unlinked profiles for some colonies / states, particularly South Australia, may be inflated as the search results picks up profiles from other regions. We'll see if we can fix this up! {| border="2" class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="9" |- ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Region''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Name''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Start - Jan 2022''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Progress''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Monthly Difference''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Total Difference''' |- |'''Australia - Unconnected''' |[[Myers-9915|Amanda]] |60 168 |60 009 | - 197 | - 159 |- |'''Australia - Unlinked''' | |12 814 |14 088 | +1066 | +1276 |- |'''ACT - Unconnected''' | |140 |139 | - 1 | - 1 |- |'''ACT - Unlinked''' | |48 |49 | +3 | +1 |- |'''New South Wales - Unconnected''' |[[Thomas-7679|Gillian]] |20 083 |19 441 | - 494 | - 642 |- |'''New South Wales - Unlinked''' | [[Coat-12|Veronica]] |4 650 |4 917 | +240 | +267 |- |'''Norfolk Island - Unconnected''' | |63 |18 | - 2 | - 45 |- |'''Norfolk Island - Unlinked''' | |12 |7 | 0 | - 5 |- |'''Northern Territory - Unconnected''' | |84 |101 | +21 | +17 |- |'''Northern Territory - Unlinked''' | |30 |32 | +2 | +2 |- |'''Queensland - Unconnected''' | |8 611 |8 867 | +404 | +256 |- |'''Queensland - Unlinked''' | |1 103 |1 248 | +167 | +145 |- |'''South Australia - Unconnected''' |[[Homburg-82|Karyn]], [[Bolitho-152|Sharryn (Bolitho) Nankervis]] |3 958 (resetting total due to unreliable original total) |3 958 | 0 | 0 |- |'''South Australia - Unlinked''' |[[Bolitho-152|Sharryn (Bolitho) Nankervis]] |624 (resetting total due to unreliable original total) |624 | 0 | 0 |- |'''Tasmania / Van Diemen's Land - Unconnected''' | |2 589 |2 750 | +286 | +161 |- |'''Tasmania / Van Diemen's Land - Unlinked''' | |868 |995 | +159 | +127 |- |'''Western Australia - Unconnected''' | |3 281 |3 133 | - 139 | - 148 |- |'''Western Australia - Unlinked''' | |674 |801 | + 100 | + 127 |- |'''Victoria - Unconnected''' |[[Bolitho-152|Sharryn (Bolitho) Nankervis]] |28 028 |23 625 | +316 | - 4 403 |- |'''Victoria - Unlinked''' |[[Bolitho-152|Sharryn (Bolitho) Nankervis]] |4 401 |4 456 | +374 | +55 |- |} === January === '''Connecting up profiles of people linked to the [[Space:Eureka_Rebellion|Eureka Rebellion]]:''' :Connected: [[Bruce-9194|Robert Bruce]], [[Tuohy-170|Michael Tuohy]], [[Black-17382|George Black]] === February === '''Using: [[Automated:DD_Suggestion_List_AUS|The Australian Suggestions List]], work on the following Find A Grave and Wikidata suggestions:''' (Some of these link to parents from other countries, so they aren't always Australian) {| |''' Find A Grave''' || || |- |'''Suggestion'''||'''Name'''||'''Number at start'''||'''Progress''' |- |591||Possible father ||160 ||106 |- |592 ||Possible mother||215 ||198 |- |593||Possible spouse||138 ||131 |- |'''Wikidata''' || || |- |541 ||Clue for father ||170||149 |- |542 ||Possible father on Wikidata ||23||27 |- |543 ||Clue for mother||91||75 |- |544||Possible mother on Wikidata ||66||30 |- |546||Possible spouse ||10||4 |}

Australia Reefs to Rainforests

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Mrs. Pat Ueland (pueland@hkis.edu.hk)& Dr. Kevin Mansell (kmansell@hkis.edu.hk) '''DAY 1 ARRIVAL''' Cairns Airport Pick up. CROC. FARM. BOAT CRUISE / CROC PHOTOS/evening activity. '''DAY 2.''' ISLAND OUTER REEF TOUR. '''DAY 3.''' DAINTREE RAINFOREST/DAINTREE SCHOOL '''DAY 4.''' OUTER-REEF DAY '''DAY 5.''' TJAPUKA /SKYRAIL/KURANDA/NIGHT SPOTTING IN THE RAINFOREST '''DAY 6.''' AIRPORT DEPARTURE ''' CX 103 Y 05-MAR-11 HK - Cairns 2350 / 0905+1 next day CX 102 Y 11-MAR-11 Cairns - HK 1535 / 2040

Australia Sourcerers Team

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  • '''[[Project:Australia|Project Australia Home]]'''

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'''''Welcome to the Australia Sourcerers Team, one of the [[Space:Australia_Profile_Improvers_Team|Australian Profile Improvement teams]], and part of the [[Project:Australia|Australia Project]]''''' Team Leader - [[Paul-5413|Melanie Paul]] :''' Who we are, and What we do.''' * '''Members''' (and their general area(s) of interest): *[[Gollan-99|Sue Crerar]] - best skills NSW and Qld but I do use other states too *[[Croll-284|Neil Croll]] - Tasmania; East Gippsland, Victoria *[[Evans-24417|Maree Evans]] *[[Guidoux-2|Leonne Guidoux]] - mostly New South Wales, but also elsewhere * [[Homburg-82|Karyn Homburg]] - mostly South Australian profiles *[[Hawkins-5569|Danielle Lautrec]] *[[McCarron-898|Kerri McCarron]] - New South Wales *[[Myers-9915|Amanda Myers]] - mostly Victoria & South Australia but other states too * [[Martin-58790|Rosalie Neve]] - pretty much everywhere! *[[Pardey-31| Sue Pardey]] - South Australia *[[Paul-5413|Melanie Paul]] mostly Queensland, and New South Wales *[[Pepper-84|Jeanne Pepper]] - New South Wales *[[Rennie-1211|Jason Rennie]] - Victoria, New South Wales *[[Rosser-226|John Rosser]] *[[Walker-32348|T Walker]] *[[Dyer-10748|Judy Weggelaar]] - Western Australia and South Australia *[[Fisher-26333|Melanie White]] *[[Woods-548|Tony Woods]] - Victoria * [[Wyatt-6676|Sue Wyatt]] - main focus on Tasmania, but also elsewhere *[[Simons-4207|Bruce Simons]] *[[Jones-98694|Brad Jones]] - New South Wales *'''Sourcerers''' - find sources for profiles. The ideal is to provide a valid source for each fact on a profile, but even one source helps to orientate genealogists to the profile and confirms the person's existence. Family tree sources are not acceptable, and preferably contemporaneous sources such as baptisms, births, marriages, deaths, burials or wills are the preferred standard. ** "Family Search." is not an acceptable source. Nor are ''FamilySearch'' "family trees". Go to the individual person page and click the sources link, then open the sources listed to ensure they are correct to that person, and use the citation from each of the correct sources. ** "MyHeritage" is not an acceptable source, not even if it says "MyHeritage site manager Name Lastname." ** "Ancestry.com" trees are not an acceptable source. They can be '''''hints''''' for sources, so take a look. As with ''FamilySearch'' sources, however, each one needs to be checked for validity regards the person. Too many ancestry.com trees conflate multiple individuals, and attach every hint offered (which can lead to some rather astonishing "families"). **"Births, Deaths and Marriage site, (state name). Australia" is not an acceptable source. It is easy to obtain the registration number, at the least, and the full registration details by a basic search. Please include as much detail as possible. * Where to find profiles needing some special care —
'''[[:Category: Australia, Unsourced Profiles|Australian Unsourced Profiles]]''', including state-based sub-categories. * Links to reports, resources, help pages etc are on the main [[Space:Australia_Profile_Improvers_Team|Profile Improvement Portal]] page. : '''''Member Communication:''''' :''What else would you like to see on the team page??'' :''Do you have any ideas for the page or for team collaboration??'' :''Please add your comments to this page, [[Paul-5413|send me a comment or private message]], or chat with me on our WikiAustralia discord server.'' {{clear}}

Australian Alps Fly-thru

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[ftp://ftp.ga.gov.au/outgoing/version_6_aust_alps_final.mpg]

Australian Army, World War II

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[[Category:Australia, World War II]] [[Category:Australian Army, World War II]] [[Category: Australia, Military Free Space Pages]] ==Overview== During the Second World War years of 1939 to 1945 there were three branches to the Australian Army: the continuing mostly '''Australian Army (Militia) forces''', authorised by parliament for service on Australian soil only; a special overseas expeditionary force authorised by separate Act of Parliament, the '''Second Australian Imperial Force''' (2nd AIF); and the '''Volunteer Defence Corps''' (VDC), similar to Britain's Home Guard. The three were distinct in reality and, to avoid confusion, should be kept distinct on WikiTree. Each of the three branches are sub-categories to this page. There were also three distinct women's services: Australian Women's Army Service (AWAS), Australian Army Nursing Service (AANS), and Australian Army Medical Women's Service (AAMWS). All came under the office of the '''Chief of the General Staff'''. And a worse-case scenario could not have been planned, with [[Squires-717|Lieutenant General Ernest Squires]] (13 Oct-26 Jan) dying in office, [[Northcott-225|Major General John Northcott]] (27 Jan-17 Mar) filling-in for seven weeks, [[White-22314|General Sir Brudenell White]] (18 Mar-13 Aug) being killed in an aircrash, all before one year was past! Little wonder then that [[Sturdee-5|Lieutenant General Vernon Sturdee]] was kept in the office for the next two years. ==1st Australian Army Corps== '''1st Army Corps''', or I Corps, was the Australian Army's main frontline corps during the Second World War; established on 11th April 1940 to oversee the divisions of the Second Australian Imperial Force. Various Australian and other Allied divisions came under its control at different times. In 1940–42, the corps was based in the Mediterranean Theatre. Major engagements fought during this time included: * '''Libya''' (January-March 1941) * '''Greece-Crete''' (April 1941), for this campaign I Corps was re-named '''ANZAC Corps''', a reference to the combined Australian-New Zealand formations of The Great War. * '''Syria-Lebanon''' (June 1941) In 1942–45, it oversaw Allied frontline units in the South West Pacific Area and primarily comprised 6th Division, 7th Division and 9th Division (8th Division being mostly in captivity to the Japanese). In Papua and New Guinea it became known as '''New Guinea Force''', taking over from ANGAU. The major engagements fought by units under New Guinea Force were: * '''Kokoda Track''' (July-November 1942) * '''Milne Bay''' (August-September 1942) * '''Buna-Gona-Sanananda''' (November 1942-January 1943) The following seven senior officers served as General Officer Commanding 1st Army Corps: * 1940-41 [[Blamey-163|Lieutenant General Thomas Blamey]] * 1941-42 [[Lavarack-6|Lieutenant General John Lavarack]] * Aug-Sep 1942 [[Rowell-1370|Lieutenant General Sydney Rowell]] * Sep 1942-Aug 1943 [[Herring-1546|Lieutenant General Edmund Herring]] * Aug 1943-Jan 1944 [[Mackay-2832|Lieutenant General Iven Mackay]] * Jan-Apr 1944, Sep 1944- Sep 1945 [[Morshead-52|Lieutenant General Leslie Morshead]] * Apr 1944 [[Savige-10|Lieutenant General Stanley Savige]] * May-Aug 1944 [[Berryman-559|Lieutenant General Frank Berryman]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Guinea_Force Wikipedia: New Guinea Force]. ==Divisions== ===1st Division=== Upon the outbreak of the Second World War the '''1st Division''' consisted of two infantry brigades – the 1st and 8th – as well as two field artillery regiments, one medium artillery regiment and two engineer field companies. In 1942, a large element of the existing Headquarters 1st Division staff formed the command element of Milne Force under [[Clowes-295|Major General Clowes]]; tasked to secure the right flank of the Australian defensive line in Papua New Guinea, defeating a major Japanese amphibious assault at a key point in the campaign. By April 1943, the division consisted of the 1st, 9th and 28th Brigades, and was headquartered in Parramatta. As manpower restrictions in the Australian economy forced the early demobilisation of large numbers of men, the majority of which came from infantry units in Australia that were not involved in fighting overseas. The 1st Division was one of these units and by January 1945, when the 2nd Brigade was disbanded, the division consisted of only one infantry brigade, the 1st. The division was officially disbanded on 6th April 1945. General Officers Commanding 1st Division during the Second World War were: * 1939-39 [[Hardie-726|Major General John Hardie DSO OBE]] * 1939-40 [[Jackson-27673|Major General Robert Jackson CMG DSO]] * 1940-41 [[Fewtrell-92|Major General Albert Fewtrell]] DSO * 1941-42 [[Clowes-295|Major General Clowes DSO MC]] * 1942-43 [[Derham-13|Major General Francis Derham DSO]] * 1943-45 [[Lloyd-5985|Major General Herbert Lloyd CB CMG CVO DSO]] ===2nd Division=== During the Second World War, the '''2nd Division''' was composed primarily of infantry units from New South Wales and its headquarters was based initially in Sydney, around Parramatta. In May 1942, the 14th Brigade (3rd, 36th, and 55th Battalions) was transferred to New Guinea Force. in July, the 2nd Division was transferred to III Corps, for the defence of Western Australia, relieving the 4th Division around Guildford, Western Australia. The 5th Brigade (54th, 56th and 44th Battalions, the latter being a Western Australian unit) and 8th Brigade (4th, 30th and 35th Battalions) were joined by the 13th Brigade (the 11th, 16th, and 28th Battalions, all from Western Australia). As the threat to Australia diminished, allowing for a reduction in garrison forces, the division prepared for active service in the Australian territory of New Guinea. The division had several General Officers Commanding: * 1939-40 [[Mackay-2832|Major General Iven Mackay]] * 1940-42 [[Canaan-53|Major General James Cannan]] * 1942-43 [[Lloyd-5985|Major General Herbert Lloyd]] * 1943-45 [[Robertson-13842|Major General Horace Robertson]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_Division_(Australia)#Inter-war_years_and_World_War_II Wikipedia: 2nd Division] ===3rd Division=== Throughout 1940–41, the Militia were called up in cohorts for periods of continuous training, and the '''3rd Australian Division''', consisting of the 4th, 10th and 15th Brigades, undertook a series of training camps around Seymour, Victoria. The 10th Brigade was disbanded in 1942 to strengthen the other two brigades. The division was mobilised for war in December 1941 and initially undertook defensive duties in Australia before being deployed to New Guinea in 1943 where they took part in the Salamaua–Lae campaign against the Japanese in 1943–1944. The 4th Brigade was despatched to Milne Bay and replaced by the 29th Brigade in the division. The 7th Brigade was attached to the division in 1944. In late 1944 they were sent to Bougainville to take part in their final campaign of the war. There they undertook a series of advances across the island before the war came to an end in August 1945. Following the end of hostilities, the demobilisation process began and eventually the 3rd Division was disbanded on 4th December 1945. The division's general officers commanding during the Second World War were: * 1941-42 [[Drake-Brockman-12|Major General Edmund Drake-Brockman CB CMG DSO]] * 1942-43 [[Savige-10|Major General Stanley Savige CBE CB DSO MC ED]] * 1943-45 [[Bridgeford-135|Major General William Bridgeford CBE CB DSO MC]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3rd_Division_(Australia) Wikipedia: 3rd Australian Division] ===4th Division=== After the outbreak of war with Japan, the '''4th Division''' was mobilised for war service and undertook defensive duties in southern Victoria, as part of Southern Command. In April 1942, the division became part of III Corps, with the 2nd Brigade, 6th Brigade and 13th Brigade. In April and May 1943, the division's headquarters was transferred to north Queensland, establishing itself around Townsville, absorbing personnel from the disbanded Yorkforce headquarters. At this time, the division assumed control of a broad area, with many dispersed brigades: the 6th at Kuranda, the 11th at Cairns, the 12th at Smyth's Siding, and the 14th at Cluden. It later gained the 3rd Brigade in their stead. As the war advanced north, the need for strong garrison forces on the mainland of Australia diminished. As more garrison troops were moved to the Torres Strait, the 4th Division's headquarters was moved to Thursday Island in October 1943, and then to Cape York. At this time, the division assumed control of Torres Strait Force and Merauke Force, although both forces were reduced or redesignated shortly after, with Merauke Force being redesignated as the 11th Brigade and later being withdrawn back to Brisbane, and Torres Strait Force being reduced to an area command. As further Allied advances in New Guinea reduced the threat posed to the area the 4th Division became redundant and its headquarters elements were withdrawn to Atherton and disbanded in October 1944. Its commanders were: *[[Derham-13|Major General Francis Derham]] (1940–1942) *[[Stevens-15012|Major General Jack Stevens]] (1942) *Major General John Murray (1942–1944) ===5th Division=== The '''5th Australian Division''' was re-raised as a Militia formation during the Second World War, and was mobilised for the defence of North Queensland in 1942, when it was believed that the area was a prime site for an invasion by Japanese forces. Most of the division was concentrated in the Townsville area, although the 11th Brigade was detached for the defence of Cairns and Cape York. The 7th and 29th Brigades were also attached to 5th Division. In 1943, the division took part in the final stages of the Salamaua–Lae campaign, in New Guinea, and then later in 1944 captured Madang during the Huon Peninsula campaign. In 1944–1945, the division was committed to the New Britain campaign, before being relieved in July 1945. The following were General Officers Commanding the 5th Division during the Second World War: * 1942-42 [[Durrant-455|Major General James Durrant CMG DSO]] * 1942-44 [[Milford-260|Major General Edward Milford CB CBE DSO]] * 1944-45 [[Ramsay-2135|Major General Alan Ramsay CB CBE DSO]] * 1945-45 [[Robertson-13842|Major General Horace Robertson CBE DSO]] ===6th Division=== The '''6th Australian Division''' was an infantry division of the Australian Army. It was raised briefly in 1917 during the Great War, but was broken up to provide reinforcements before seeing action. It was not re-raised until the outbreak of the Second World War, when it was formed as a unit of the Second Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF). Initially comprising the 16th, 17th and 18th Brigades, a 1940 re-structure required the transfer of the 18th Brigade to 7th Division and the raising of 19th Brigade in replacement. Throughout 1940–1941 the division served in the '''North African campaign''' (including Bardia, Tobruk and Benghazi), the '''Greek campaign''' (especially Mt Olympus and Tempe Gorge), on '''Crete''' (Retimo) and in '''Syria''', fighting against the Germans, Italians and Vichy French. In 1942, the division left the Middle East and returned to Australia to meet the threat of Japan's entry into the war. Part of the division '''garrisoned Ceylon''' for a short period of time, before the division was committed to the '''Papua and New Guinea campaigns'''. In Papua, its component brigades had a major role in the successful counter-offensive along the Kokoda Track, at Buna–Gona and around Salamaua–Lae in 1942–1943. Throughout late 1943–1944, the division was re-organised in Australia before being committed as a complete formation to one of the last Australian operations of the war, around Aitape–Wewak, New Guinea, in 1944–1945. General Officers Commanding 6th Division were: * 1939-40 LT GEN [[Blamey-163|Sir Thomas Blamey]], later Field Marshal * 1940-41 MAJ GEN [[Mackay-2832|Sir Iven Mackay]], later temporary LT GEN * 1941-42 MAJ GEN [[Herring-1546|Sir Edmund Herring]], later LT GEN * 1942-42 MAJ GEN [[Boase-78|Allan Boase]] * 1942-43 & 1945-45 MAJ GEN [[Vasey-176|George Vasey]] * 1943-45 MAJ GEN [[Stevens-15012|Jack Stevens]] * 1945-45 MAJ GEN [[Robertson-13842|Horace Robertson]], later LT GEN [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/U53905 Australian War Memorial: 6th Australian Division; accessed 4 May 2018] ===7th Division=== The '''7th Australian Division''' was raised in February 1940 as a second division within the 2nd Australian Imperial Force. After much to-ing and fro-ing of infantry brigades, the division finally settled with the 18th, 21st and 25th Brigades by mid-1941. The division gave itself the nickname, "'''The Silent Seventh'''", due to its perception that its achievements were unrecognised in comparison to the other Australian divisions. The 7th Division along with the 6th and 9th Australian Divisions were the only divisions to serve in both the Middle East and the South West Pacific theatres of war. The division formed the backbone of the allied invasion of Lebanon and Syria; with British, Indian and Free French forces combining to defeat Vichy French land forces. For his exploits during the campaign, Lieutenant Arthur Roden Cutler, of the 2/5th Field Regiment, was awarded the Victoria Cross. He would later became the longest-seving Governor of New South Wales. As was the 6th Division, the 7th were called back to Australia in 1942 and ordered to Papua, New Guinea and other areas to Australia's immediate north. There is scarcely a battle on New Guinea that did not include elements of the 7th. Towards the end of the war, the division made a highly-successful amphibous assault on Borneo to free it from Japanese control. A total of 2,063 men from the division were killed during the war, while a further 4,356 were wounded. Approximately 40,000 men served with the division between 1940 and 1946. 7th Division had four General Officers Commanding during the Second World War: * 1941-41 MAJ GEN [[Lavarack-6|Sir John Lavarack]] * 1941-42 MAJ GEN [[Allen-32591|Arthur "Tubby" Allen]] * 1942-44 MAJ GEN [[Vasey-176|George Vasey]] * 1944-45 MAJ GEN [[Milford-260|Edward Millford]] * [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/U53908 Australian War Memorial Unit: 7th Australian Division; accessed 15 May 2018]. * Dickens, Gordon. ''Never Late: The 2/9th Australian Infantry Battalion 1939–1945''. Australian Military History Publications. ISBN 1-876439-47-5. Loftus, New South Wales, 2005. * Johnston, Mark. ''The Silent 7th: An Illustrated History of the 7th Australian Division 1940–46''. Allen & Unwin. ISBN 1-74114-191-5. Crows Nest, New South Wales, 2005. ===8th Division=== The '''8th Australian Division''' was the third Division of the 2nd Australian Imperial Force to be raised in the Second World War. The division initially comprised three infantry brigades, the 22nd, 23rd and 24th Brigades. The 24th Brigade was transferred to 9th Division in 1940 and was replaced by the 27th Brigade in 1941. Unlike the 6th and 7th Divisions, which were shipped to the Middle East and Northern Africa, the 8th was sent north to defend Malaya, Singapore, Timor, Ambon and Rabaul against likely attack by the Japanese Empire. The Japanese did indeed attack in December 1941 and whilst the division (and Allies) put up a strong delaying defence, Malaya and then Singapore fell by February, followed closely by the Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) and others. Some 1,789 8th Division soldiers were killed whilst 15,395 became prisoners of war. Many of these would die in inhumane conditions in Changi Prison, on forced marches and on the infamous Thai-Burma Railway. The division, unable to build a 'battle nickname', have honourably been called '''The Changi Division'''. A small, lesser-known force known as Mission 204 included forty men of the 8th Division, and served in China through 1942, advising the Chinese Army. The 23rd Brigade, although having lost its battalions at Ambon, Rabaul and Timor, was reinforced with Militia battalions, and it and other remaining elements of the 8th Division participated in the campaigns in the South West Pacific. Two Generals Commanded the 8th Division: * 1940-40 MAJ GEN [[Sturdee-5|Vernon Sturdee]] and * 1940-42 MAJ GEN [[Bennett-20155|Gordon Bennett]] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/8th_Division_(Australia) Wikipedia: 8th Australian Division] ===9th Division=== The '''9th Australian Division''' – the '''Rats of Tobruk''' – was arguably Australia's most famous division in the Second World War. It certainly had the highest percentage of decorations bestowed, 1,094: seven Victoria Crosses (VC); 41 Companions of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO); nine Officers of the Order of the British Empire (OBE); 29 Members of the Order of the British Empire (MBE); 119 Military Crosses (MC); 57 Distinguished Conduct Medals (DCM); 212 Military Medals (MM); nine British Empire Medals (BEM); 611 Mentions in Despatches. It also had a casualty rate approaching 25% of its personnel. The division, when formed in 1940, comprised the 18th Brigade (transferred to 7th Division 1941), 24th Brigade (from 8th Division), 25th Brigade (transferred to 7th Division in 1941) and 26th Brigade. It received the 20th Brigade from 7th Division in 1941. The division fought in North Africa, New Guinea and Borneo. 9th Division had three General Officers Commanding during the war: * 1940-41 [[Wynter-55|Major General (later Lieutenant General) Henry Wynter]] * 1941-43 [[Morshead-52|Major General (later Lieutenant General) Sir Leslie Morshead]] * 1943-45 [[Wootten-158|Major General Sir George Wootten]] ===10th Division=== The '''10th Division''' was a division of the Australian Military Forces, which served briefly during the Second World War. It was initially formed on 15th April 1942 from the Militia units of the Newcastle Covering Force. It comprised the 1st and 32nd Infantry Brigades. However, personnel shortages led to the division being disbanded in August that year. The division was commanded by [[Murray-18548|Major General John Murray]]. In 1945, as plans were being made for an invasion of the Japanese home islands, the name 10th Division was revived for a proposed Australian contingent. It was to use personnel drawn from existing units of the Australian Imperial Force. The war ended before the invasion took place and the division was not formally re-raised. *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/10th_Division_(Australia) Wikipedia: 10th Division]. ===11th Division=== The '''11th Australian Division''' was an Australian militia division formed during the Second World War on 1st October 1942 by the redesignation of '''Milne Force'''. The Division continued to see action in New Guinea through the Finisterre Range campaign and in New Britain. It was disbanded on 31st August 1945 upon completion of hostilities. There were a succession of General Officers Commanding the Division: * 1942-43 MAJ GEN [[Clowes-295|Cyril Clowes]] * 1943-43 BRIG Murray Moten * 1943-43 MAJ GEN [[Allen-32591|Arthur Allen]] * 1943-44 MAJ GEN [[Boase-78|Allan Boase]] * 1945-45 MAJ GEN [[Ramsay-2135|Alan Ramsey]] * 1945-46 MAJ GEN [[Eather-141|Kenneth Eather]] ===12th Division=== The '''12th Australian Division''' existed as a formation by that name for fifteen days in 1942 before reverting to its better-known title of '''Northern Territory Force'''. '''Northern Territory Force''' encompassed the Australian Army '''7th Military District''' during the Second World War; covering all of the Northern Territory and northern Western Australia, with its headquarters at Darwin. Australian Army units were rotated through northern Australia during the war and six infantry brigades served as part of Northern Territory Force between 1942 and 1945. Northern Territory Force was re-named the '''12th Division''' on 31st December 1942 and reverted to the title of Northern Territory Force on 15th January 1943; fifteen days, during which time it comprised the 3rd Brigade, 19th Brigade, 23rd Brigade, 2/4th Pioneer Battalion and 2/6th Cavalry Regiment. The formation was reduced over the course of the war as the strategic situation in the Pacific turned in the Allies' favour, although remnants remained until the end of the war. In early 1946, it was converted back to the 7th Military District. Its first commander was [[Herring-1546|Major General Edmund Herring]] (April-August 1942), who arrived at a time when an invasion was expected. Subsequent commanders were: * [[Stevens-15012|Major General Jack Stevens]] (August 1942–March 1943) * [[Allen-32591|Major General "Tubby" Allen]] (March 1943–October 1944) * [[Nimmo-322|Brigadier Robert Nimmo]] (acting; October 1944–January 1945) * [[Murray-18548|Major General John Murray]] (March 1945–January 1946) [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Territory_Force Wikipedia: Northern Territory Force].

Australian Army Generals

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duplicate page [[Evans-20927|Evans-20927]] 18:39, 5 March 2019 (UTC)

Australian background images

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Background_Images
Images: 11
Australian_background_images.jpg
Australian_background_images-8.jpg
Australian_background_images-4.jpg
Australian_background_images-2.jpg
Australian_background_images-7.jpg
Australian_background_images-10.jpg
Australian_background_images-3.jpg
Australian_background_images-9.jpg
Australian_background_images-6.jpg
Australian_background_images-1.jpg
Australian_background_images-5.jpg
[[Category:Background Images]]

Australian BDM links

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'''Links for Birth, Marriage, Death registration in Australian states '''
'''Text for adding below the == Sources == '''
'''Followed by the resulting look'''
*[https://familyhistory.bdm.nsw.gov.au/lifelink/familyhistory/search? New South Wales BDM] - Birth Reg # - Marriage Reg # - Death Reg #
*[https://familyhistory.bdm.nsw.gov.au/lifelink/familyhistory/search? New South Wales BDM] - Birth Reg # - Marriage Reg # - Death Reg #
*[https://www.familyhistory.bdm.qld.gov.au/ Queensland BDM] - Birth Reg # - Marriage Reg # - Death Reg #
*[https://www.familyhistory.bdm.qld.gov.au/ Queensland BDM] - Birth Reg # - Marriage Reg # - Death Reg #
*[https://www.genealogysa.org.au/resources/online-database-search South Australia BDM] - Birth Reg # - Marriage Reg # - Death Reg #
*[https://www.genealogysa.org.au/resources/online-database-search South Australia BDM] - Birth Reg # - Marriage Reg # - Death Reg #
*[https://linctas.ent.sirsidynix.net.au/client/en_AU/names/search/ Tasmania BDM] - Birth Reg # - Marriage Reg # - Death Reg #
*[https://linctas.ent.sirsidynix.net.au/client/en_AU/names/search/ Tasmania BDM] - Birth Reg # - Marriage Reg # - Death Reg #
*[https://my.rio.bdm.vic.gov.au/efamily-history/ Victoria BDM] - Birth Reg # - Marriage Reg # - Death Reg #
*[https://my.rio.bdm.vic.gov.au/efamily-history/ Victoria BDM] - Birth Reg # - Marriage Reg # - Death Reg #
*[https://www.wa.gov.au/organisation/department-of-justice/online-index-search-tool Western Australia BDM] - Birth Reg # - Marriage Reg # - Death Reg #
*[https://www.wa.gov.au/organisation/department-of-justice/online-index-search-tool Western Australia BDM] - Birth Reg # - Marriage Reg # - Death Reg #
'''AUSTRALIAN STICKERS'''
Stickers should always be below the == Biography == heading and above the == Sources == heading
[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Australian_Flag_Images Australian State Flags]
[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:Assisted_and_Bounty_Immigrants Assisted and Bounty Immigrants]
[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:Australia_Born_in_Colony Australia Born in Colony]
[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:Australia_Came_Free Australia Came Free]
[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:Australian_Convicts Australian Convicts]
{{Indigenous Australians Sticker}}
{{Indigenous Australians Sticker}}
{{Australia Sticker|state}}
{{Australia Sticker|Northern Territory}}
{{Notables Sticker|Australia, Notables}}
{{Notables Sticker|Australia, Notables}}
{{Australia Born in Colony|colony=Colony of South Australia}}
{{Australia Born in Colony|colony=Colony of South Australia}}
{{Migrating Ancestor| origin = place | destination = place | origin-flag = Flags- ?? | destination-flag = Flags ?? }}
{{Migrating Ancestor| origin = England| destination = Northern Territory| origin-flag = Flags-3.jpg| destination-flag = Flags_of_Australian-4.png }}
{{Australia Came Free|colony=Colony of South Australia}}
{{Australia Came Free|colony=Colony of South Australia}}

Australian British Home Children

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British_Home_Children
Children_Transported_to_Australia
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[[Category:British Home Children]] [[Category:Children_Transported_to_Australia]] This project is a sub-project of the [[Project:British_Home_Children|British Home Children Project]] and the [[Project:Australia|Australia Project]]
[[Image:Flags-3.jpg|200px]] [[Image:Flags-5.png|250px]]


'''Australian British Home Children'''
The mission of the project is to add and improve profiles of Australian British Home Children. Project members take primary responsibility for relevant profiles or family groups and work on merging duplicates, cleaning up profiles, adding sources, removing incorrect information and offer research assistance as needed. == How to Join https://www.wikitree.com/images/badge/australia.gif == The current leader of this sub-project is: [[Gaulden-7|Mags Gaulden]], [[Thompson-31031|Robynne Lozier]], Project Coordinator To see our current members, please see the list below To join the project: # Go to the G2G feed: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/341988/new-project-british-home-children-want-to-join and add your name in an answer to the post] # If not already a member of the Australia Project, ask our project leader [[Gaulden-7|Mags Gaulden]] to add the project badge. # Add British Home Children to your Tags. # Add British Home Children to [[Special:Following|your G2G tag feed]]. # Join Google Group - in process # Check out the To-Do list below to find something to help us work on, and add yourself (or ask one of us to) to that task. == Goals == *For each person: # All duplicates merged into lowest number # PPP added # pertaining categories added # templates added # biography cleaned up and written, using the WikiTree Style Guide (can work with Profile Improvement Project for help) # Attached family meets these goals, too # Attached to the main WikiTree family tree (ask the GFR for help) * create Free Space profiles for events, places, and other topics of genealogical interest pertaining to British Home Children * bring together WikiTreers with an interest in British Home Children, and to share resources to further research. ==British Home Children Sub-Project Google Community== In Process. A location for project members and others to comment or raise issues regarding the project. Our G2G location is the best place to post queries regarding research. ==Participants== Beside your name below, please keep track of what you're currently working on for this project. This is both for your own reference, and to aid collaboration amongst the project participants. Thanks! * [[Gaulden-7|M. Gaulden]], Leader * [[Thompson-31031|Robynne Lozier]], Project Coordinator ==Project Sticker== If you would like, you may add the Project Sticker to the profiles you manage that belong to this sub-project. This Sticker is for all persons who have been identified as a British Home Child. If you have a profile that needs to be Project Protected please contact Robynne. Sample usage: {{British Home Child Sticker|location=Children Transported to Australia}} {{British Home Child Sticker|location=Children Transported to Australia}}

==Sub-Projects== {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:#4682B4;"|'''Sub-Project''' ! align="center" style="background:#4682B4;"|'''Project Coordinator''' ! align="center" style="background:#4682B4;"|'''Project Space Page''' ! align="center" style="background:#4682B4;"|'''Notes''' ! align="center" style="background:#4682B4;"|'''G2G link to Discussion''' |- | | | | | |- |None |None |No |N/A | |- |}
===Proposed Sub-Projects=== ===Sub Project Space Pages Template=== Please use this Template Page to create any sub-project space pages. Please leave the structure and no-project specific information in place while adding project specific information and graphics into the formatted page. *[[:Space:British_Home_Children_Sub_Project_Page_Template]] ===Related Project=== * [[Project:Earl_Grey%E2%80%99s_Famine_Orphan_Scheme_1848-1850|Earl Grey Famine Orphan Scheme - Ireland to Australia]] ==Tasks== * Identify Profiles in need of project treatment * Add resources to the list below * Add (or find) notables, give profile project treatment == British Home Children Categories == * [[:Category:Australia]] * [[:Category: Barnardo Home]] == British Home Children Free-Space Pages == === Related WikiTree Projects, Free-Space Pages and Categories === ==Resources== :* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home_Children Home Children on WikiPedia] :* [http://www.britishhomechildren.com/ British Home Children] :* [http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-34656346 Pamela Smedleys Story] :* [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1238063/It-happened-I-sent-Australia-child-migrant.html Laurie Humphries Story] ==Sources==

Australian Capital Territory Cemeteries Team

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Cemetery_Pages_Needing_Deletion
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[[Category:Cemetery Pages Needing Deletion]]

Australian Cemeteries Team: Status

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Here is a list of cemeteries worked on by the [[Space:Australia_Cemeteries_Team|Australian Cemeteries Team]]: ===NSW Cemeteries=== :[[Space:St%20Bede's%20Catholic%20Cemetery,%20Appin|St Bede's Catholic Church cemetery, Appin, NSW]] ::Completed with the assistance of Gail Hambridge. ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 21:03, 10 January 2015 (EST) :[[Space:St_Marks_Anglican_Church_cemetery%2C_Appin%2C_NSW|Mark's Anglican church Cemetery, Appin, NSW]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 07:03, 18 June 2014 (EDT) :[[:Category:Ballina_Pioneer_Cemetery%2C_Ballina%2C_New_South_Wales|Ballina Pioneer Cemetery, NSW]] ::[[Straiton-4|Doug Stratton]] :[[Space:Batlow_Cemetery%2C_Batlow%2C_NSW|Batlow Cemetery, NSW]], ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 10:28, 8 April 2018 (EDT) :[[Space:Blayney_Cemetery%2C_Blayney%2C_New_South_Wales%2C_Australia|Blayney Cemetery]], [[:Category: Blayney General Cemetery, Blayney, New South Wales|Blayney Cemetery Category]] ::[[Crofts-72|Julie Rourke]], [[McCarron-898|Kerri McCarron]] : [[Space:Boloco_Cemetery%2C_NSW|Boloco Cemetery, NSW (near Dalgety)]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 12:14, 8 July 2018 (UTC) :[[Space:Bombala_Cemetery%2C_NSW|Bombala Cemetery, NSW]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 12:12, 27 July 2014 (EDT) :[[Space:Bredbo_Cemetery|Bredbo Cemetery, NSW]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 16:31, 28 June 2014 (EDT) :[[Space:Canowindra_Cemetery%2C_NSW|Canowindra Cemetery, NSW]] :[[Space:Carcoar_Cemetery|Carcoar Cemetery, NSW]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 08:32, 6 June 2014 (EDT) :[[Space:Cathcart_Cemetery%2C_NSW|Cathcart Cemetery, NSW]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 01:49, 28 May 2018 (UTC) :[[Space:Dalton_Uniting_Church_Cemetery%2C_NSW|Dalton Uniting Church Cemetery, NSW]] ::[[Willadsen-5|Pauline Birchall]] :[[Space:Khancoban_Cemetery%2C_NSW|Khancoban Cemetery, NSW]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 09 Nov 2017 (EDT) :[[Space:Kiandra_Cemetery%2C_NSW|Kiandra Cemetery, NSW]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 02:10, 12 July 2014 (EDT) :[[Space:Lyndhurst_Cemetery%2C_NSW|Lyndhurst Cemetery, NSW]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 19:48, 16 June 2014 (EDT) :[[Space:Michelago_Cemetery|Michelago Cemetery, NSW]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 19:48, 16 June 2014 (EDT) :[[Space:Mudgee_Pioneer_Cemetery%2C_NSW|Mudgee Pioneer Cemetery, NSW]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 21:22, 14 July 2014 (EDT) :[[Space:Nimitybelle_Pioneer_Cemetery%2C_NSW|Nimitybelle Pioneer Cemetery, NSW]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 08:10, 4 June 2014 (EDT) :[[Space:Nimmitabel_Cemetery|Nimmitabel Cemetery, NSW]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 04:58, 22 June 2014 (EDT) :[[Space:Old_Adaminaby_Cemetery%2C_NSW|Old Adaminaby Cemetery, NSW]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 11:24, 20 May 2018 (UTC) :[[Space:Rosewood_Cemetery%2C_NSW|Rosewood Cemetery, NSW]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 12:45, 11 August 2018 (UTC) :[[Space:St_Gregorys_Catholic_Cemetery%2C_Kurrajong%2C_New_South_Wales|St Gregorys Catholic Cemetery, Kurrajong, NSW]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 12:29, 14 April 2018 (UTC) :[[Space:St_Philips_cemetery%2C_North_Richmond%2C_NSW|St Philips Cemetery, North Richmond, NSW]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 12:29, 14 April 2018 (UTC) :[[Space:Tumbarumba_Cemetery%2C_NSW|Tumbarumba Cemetery, NSW]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 02:37, 25 October 2018 (UTC) :[[Space:Welby_General_Cemetery|Welby General Cemetery NSW]] ::[[Thomas-7679|Thomas-7679]] 21:57, 18 February 2019 (UTC) :[[Space:Welaregang_Cemetery%2C_NSW|Welaregang Cemetery, NSW]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 23:58, 11 November 2017 (EST) :[[Space:Yarramalong_Cemetery|Yarramalong Cemetery, NSW]] ::[[Kelly-1255|Kelly-1255]] Dec, 2016 :[[Space:Field_of_Mars_Catholic_Cemetery|Field of Mars Catholic Cemetery, NSW]] ::Just starting ::[[Crofts-72|Julie Rourke]] ===South Australian cemeteries=== :[[Space:South_Australia_Cemeteries_Progress|Table of Progress for South Australian Cemeteries]] :[[Space:Angaston_Cemetery|Angaston Cemetery, SA]] :[[Space:Angaston_First_Cemetery|Angaston Pioneer Cemetery, SA]] :[[Space:Bethany_Pioneer_Lutheran_Cemetery|Bethany Pioneer Lutheran Cemetery, SA]] :[[Space:Cheltenham_Cemetery|Cheltenham Cemetery, SA]] ::[[Sibley-989|Linda Sibley]] Aug 2016 ::Just collecting Sibley's profiles on Wiki into a find able place. :[[Space:Dawson_Cemetery|Dawson Cemetery, SA]] ::[[Teague-997| Joanne Egan]] July 2016 :[[Space:Kapunda_General_Cemetery%2C_Kapunda%2C_South_Australia|Kapunda Cemetery, SA]] :[[Space:Light_Pass_Strait_Gate_Lutheran_Cemetery_Burial_List|Light_Pass_Strait_Gate_Lutheran_Cemetery]] :[[Space:Lobethal_General_Cemetery|Lobethal General Cemetery, SA]] :[[Space:Nackara_Cemetery|Nackara Cemetery, SA]] ::[[Teague-997| Joanne Egan]] Sept 2016 :[[Space:Oodla_Wirra_Cemetery|Oodla Wirra Cemetery, SA]] ::Completed with the assistance of [[Giles-2275| Sue Giles]]. ::[[Teague-997| Joanne Egan]] May 2016 :[[Space:Zion_Cemetery_Robertstown|Robertstown Zion Lutheran Cemetery, SA]] ::[[Teague-997| Joanne Egan]] Jan 2017 ::Created page, not actively working on profiles at this stage. :[[Space:Wistow_Zion_Hill_Cemetery|Wistow Zion Hill Cemetery, SA]] ::[[Crisp-852|Peter Crisp]] March 2017 ===Victorian cemeteries=== :[[Space:Axedale_Public_Cemetery%2C_Axedale%2C_Victoria|Axedale Cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 04:25, 16 December 2014 (EST) :[[Space:Beenak_Cemetery%2C_Victoria|Beenak Cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 23:54, 2 April 2016 (EDT) :[[Space:Corinella_Cemetery%2C_Victoria|Corinella Cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Allison-1080|Allison-1080]] March 2016 :[[Space:Corryong_cemetery%2C_Victoria|Corryong Cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 17:32, 11 November 2017 (EST) :[[Space:Cudgewa_Cemetery%2C_Victoria|Cudgewa cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 11:09, 13 January 2018 (EST) :[[Space:Drouin_Cemetery%2C_Victoria|Drouin Cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 13:45, 22 November 2018 (UTC) :[[Space:Drouin_West_Cemetery%2C_Drouin_West%2C_Victoria|Drouin West Cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 01:37, 19 January 2015 (EST) :[[Space:Gembrook_Cemetery%2C_Victoria|Gembrook Cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 12:39, 10 May 2016 (EDT) :[[Space:Gormandale_Public_Cemetery%2C_Gormandale%2C_Victoria|Gormandale Cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 22:31, 25 December 2014 (EST) :[[Space:Grantville_Cemetery%2C_Grantville%2C_Victoria|Grantville Cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 21:08, 5 January 2015 (EST) :[[Space:Inverloch_Cemetery%2C_Victoria|Inverloch Cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 19:33, 3 December 2015 (EST) :[[Space:Joyces_Creek_Cemetery%2C_Victoria|Joyces Creek, Victoria]] ::[[Woods-3810|Woods-3810]] 25 ‎February ‎2017 :[[Space:Kilcunda_Cemetery,_Victoria|Kilcunda, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 11:24, 24 February 2016 (EST) :[[Space:Korumburra_Cemetery%2C_Victoria|Korumburra, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 09:02, 11 October 2015 (EDT) :[[Space:Lang_Lang_Cemetery%2C_Victoria|Lang Lang Cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 00:26, 21 September 2015 (EDT) :[[Space:Leongatha_Cemetery%2C_Victoria|Leongatha Cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 08:10, 4 June 2014 (EDT) :[[Space:Loch_St_Beechworth_Cemetery|Loch Street Cemetery, Beechworth, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 23:40, 1 September 2014 (EDT) :[[Space:Mirboo_North_Cemetery%2C_Mirboo_North%2C_Victoria|Mirboo North cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 02:41, 6 February 2015 (EST) :[[Space:Natte_Yallock_Cemetery%2C_Natte_Yallock%2C_Victoria|Natte Yallock Cemetery, Victoria]]] ::Currently being transcribed ::[[Coat-12|Veronica Williams]], 16 Feb 2018 :[[Space:Nyora_Cemetery|Nyora Cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 22:20, 4 May 2014 (EDT) :[[Space:Outtrim_Cemetery%2C_Victoria|Outtrim Cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 10:04, 4 October 2015 (EDT) :[[Space:Poowong_Cemetery|Poowong Cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 00:09, 4 July 2014 (EDT) :[[Space:Portarlington_Cemetery|Portarlington Cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Allison-1080|Trace Allison]] 15 Mar 2015 :[[Space:Ripplebrook_cemetery%2C_Victoria|Ripplebrook Cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 04:50, 28 August 2018 (UTC) :[[Space:San_Remo_Cemetery%2C_Victoria|San Remo Cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 09:48, 12 April 2016 (EDT) :[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Spring_Creek_Cemetery,_Victoria Spring Creek Cemetery, Victoria] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 13:57, 3 November 2018 (UTC) :[[Space:Strathbogie_Cemetery%2C_Victoria|Strathbogie Cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Bacon-2518|Marilyn Bacon]] 25 Nov 2015 :[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Tallangatta_Cemetery,_Tallangatta,_Victoria&errcode=new_profile Tallangatta Cemetery, Victoria] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 09:26, 16 May 2018 (UTC) :[[Space:Toora_Cemetery%2C_Victoria|Toora Cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 06:26, 24 April 2016 (EDT) :[[Space:Walwa_Cemetery%2C_Victoria|Walwa Cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 21:08, 9 January 2018 (EST) :[[Space:Warragul_Cemetery%2C_Victoria|Warragul Cemetery (Victoria St), Warragul, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 19:33, 16 December 2015 (EST) :[[Space:Wonthaggi_Cemetery%2C_Victoria|Wonthaggi Cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 00:22, 4 March 2018 (EST) :[[Space:Yea_cemetery%2C_Victoria|Yea Cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 03:19, 16 September 2015 (EDT) :[[Space:Yea_Lawn_Cemetery%2C_Victoria|Yea Lawn Cemetery, Victoria]] ::[[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 06:54, 6 December 2015 (EST) ===Western Australia cemeteries=== :[[Space:Western_Australia_Cemeteries_Progress|Western Australia Cemeteries Progress page]] for detailed progress information. :[[Space:Lakes_Lawn_Cemetery%2C_Mandurah%2C_Western_Australia|Lakes Lawn Cemetery, Mandurah, WA]] ::[[Haese-11|Haese-11]] 10:20, 16 November 2018 (UTC) :[[Space:St_Mary-in-the-Valley_Cemetery%2C_Kelmscott%2C_WA|St Mary in the Valley, Kelmscott, WA]] ::[[Haese-11|Kylie Haese]] is currently working on this cemetery[[Haese-11|Haese-11]] 10:20, 16 November 2018 (UTC) :[[Space:Mt_Barker_Cemetery|Mt Barker Cemetery, Mt Barker, WA]] ::[[Haese-11|Haese-11]] 10:20, 16 November 2018 (UTC) :[[Space:St_Paul%27s_Anglican_Church_%26_Graveyard%2C_Edwards_Crossing|St Pauls Anglican Church & Graveyard, Beverley, WA]] ::[[Proulx-809|Dee Bell]] is currently working on this cemetery ===Other Cemetery Resources=== * [[Cemetery_Records%2C_Australia|A list of other Cemetery sites]] ===To Do=== *Cemeteries currently being recorded (photographed, transcribed, researched (volunteers to assist welcome). :Drouin, Victoria ::Photography complete (monumental section only). Transcription begun. [[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 05:16, 6 November 2016 (EST) * Create WikiTree profiles for all people transcribed :A completed table will include links to WikiTree profiles and direct links to the photos of gravestones. The profile created can include other sources of information as well as biographical details of the person. *GPS locations of graves needed : A dedicated GPS tracker can be used. For those with an android phone or pad there is an App called [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mendhak.gpslogger GPS Logger] which can record the locations to a file which can be added to photos later with other software like [http://www.activityworkshop.net GPSPrune] which is a Java program which can run on most platforms. There are also cameras with GPS facility that can tag photos at the same time as they are taken. For more information or assistance contact [[Bech-2|Paul Bech]]. *Checking of transcription information :Other people are required to assist in double-checking the validity of data entered to ensure accuracy. ===Cemeteries to be recorded, but not started=== This space is to record interest in recording a cemetery, mainly to avoid duplication of effort. Contact [[Bech-2|Paul Bech]] to be listed here with the cemeteries you plan to record and if you would have an interest in getting together with others as a joint activity. *Gippsland region :I have an interest in recording cemeteries in the Gippsland region of Victoria and I am interested in joining others with a similar interest. :Paul Bech: [[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 21:31, 28 April 2014 (EDT) *NSW region :I make irregular visits to NSW and I would be interested in joining others to document cemeteries. :Paul Bech: [[Bech-2|Bech-2]] 23:55, 27 May 2014 (EDT) I'm interested in recording information from some of the out-of-the-way cemeteries in Southern Tasmania and, in a couple of years, in East Gippsland. How are new cemetery pages started? ===Activities; What you can do=== Become a Project member. Until such time as there are sufficient members of this project, discussion will come under the auspices of the Australia Project. If you are able to photograph, record, transcribe, research, etc you are very welcome. Perhaps you may be able to get together with others to share in this family tree activity. You might start with a cemetery near you. == Participants == The leader of this sub-project is [[Bech-2|Paul Bech]]. If you would like to participate, please do the following: # Add ''cemeteries'' to your list of [[Special:Following|followed tags]]. # Ask [[Bech-2|Paul]] to award you the Cemeterist badge. # Add your name to the list of current participants below, along with a note about how you would like to contribute to the project. '''Current Participants''' * [[Bech-2|Paul Bech]] - * [[Lucas-407|Rhonda Lucas]] - Naming conventions for Cemeteries and adding ones not listed * [[Allison-1080|Trace Allison]] - Adding Profiles, Creating Cemeteries, Content development. * [[Mapley-7|Tess Cameron]] - Managing Bombala cemetery, NSW (specifically), also contributing to mainly Monaro, NSW cemeteries. Adding profiles from existing cemetery tables and adding further research. * [[Meurer-26|Jeff Meurer]] - Adding headstone photos and creating profiles from the inscriptions and further research * [[Haberecht-2|John Haberecht]] - Queensland resident. Helping to create profiles for existing cemeteries. Possibly adding some Queensland cemeteries later * [[Pepper-84|Jeanne Pepper]] Researching and creating profiles from existing NSW and Vic. cemetery tables. * [[Kuhns-134|Isha Kuhns]] Adding profiles and headstone photos for local cemeteries (Nillumbik/Whittlesea area in Victoria) * [[Teague-997|Joanne Egan]] - Working on SA cemeteries with relatives. Hope to start looking at cemeteries in my local area (Wollongong, NSW) in future. * [[Kelly-1255|Leisa Buckmaster]] - Working on Yarramalong cemetery, NSW *[[Woods-3810|Tony Woods]] - Happy to do what I can, have a few complete sets snaps of memorials in some small rural Victorian cemeteries. Have an interest in White Hills & Bendigo cemeteries. *[[Crisp-852|Peter Crisp]]-Working Wistow Zion Hill (Wistow, South Australia) Cemetary *[[Crofts-72|Julie Rourke]] - Working on Field of Mars and some entries in Derbyshire, UK *[[Dienelt-5 | Debra Moyle]] - Working on SA cemeteries with early German & Prussian settlements in the Barossa Valley and Adelaide Hills. *[[Dillon-677|Irene Dillon]] - Stockport Cemetery, South Australia. I have already photographed all the headstones and have researched several of the local families in the last ten years, so I simply need to put it all together. I have yet to record a cemetery video but can do that easily. *[[Haese-11|Kylie Haese]] - work on western Australian cemeteries. Add photos, profiles, research, transcribing. *[[Thomas-7679|Gillian Thomas]] - Southern Highlands of NSW, starting with Welby Cemetery. ===Tips and Tricks=== *General This can be an enjoyable activity. You can learn more about a place and it's people. I have even made some surprise discoveries with my family tree research by noting new connections. *Equipment :A good camera. :GPS logger or App. (not essential but adds great value to the information recorded. :Protection from the elements *Photography :More to come *Researching :More to come

Australian Convicts After the Third Fleet

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[[Category:Convicts After the Third Fleet]] [[Image:Photos-473.jpg|80px|??]] '''Australian Convicts After The Third Fleet 1792 - 1868'''[[Image:Photos-474.jpg|75px|??]] Early Convicts to Australia were sent to the Colony of New South Wales but by the mid 1800s they were being sent directly to Destinations such as Norfolk Island, Van Diemens Land (present day Tasmania), Port Macquarie and Morton Bay the First Convicts to Western Australian arrived in 1850 also the site of the last Convict Ship arrival in 1868. 1,750 Convicts known as the "Exiles"arrived in Victoria from Britain between 1844 and 1849. The Original purpose of Convict Transportation to Australia was Establishment of a Penal Colony to alleviate the over crowding correctional facilities in Britain, the majority of the 162,000+ chosen for transportation were poor and illiterate with most convicted for Larceny. From about 1810 Convicts were seen as a labour source for building and maintaining Roads, Bridges, Courthouses and Hospitals. Most Female Convicts were sent to "Female Factories"essentially forced Labor Camps, to work off their Sentence,Convicts both Male and Female also worked for Private Employers such as Free Settlers and Small Land Holders. In 1868 the transportation of Convicts to Australia ended at a time when the Colonies Population stood at around one Million compared to 30,000 in 1821, by the mid 1800s there were enough people here to take on the work, and enough people who needed the work, the Colonies could therefore sustain themselves and continue to grow, the Convicts had served their purpose. Transportation to the Colony of New South Wales was officially abolished on the 1st October 1850, and in 1853 the order to abolish Transportation to Van Diemens Land was formally announced. When the last shipment of Convicts disembarked in Western Australia in 1868,the total number of transported Convicts stood at around 162,000 men and women,they were transported here on 806 Ships *'''Van Diemens Land''' The Colony of Van Diemens Land was established in its own right in '''1825''' and Officially became known as Tasmania in 1856, in the 50 yrs from 1803-1853 around 75,000 Convicts were transported to Tasmania , By 1835 there were over 800 Convicts working in chain gangs at the Infamous Port Arthur penal station which operated from 1830-1877. *'''Western Australia''' Western Australia was established in '''1827''' and proclaimed a British penal settlement in 1849 with the ''first'' Convicts arriving in 1850, just under 10,000 British Convicts were sent directly to the Colony in the 18 yrs until 1868,
On January 9th '''1868''' Australias last Convict ship the [[:Category: Hougoumont, Arrived 9 Jan 1868|''Hougoumont'']] unloaded the final 269 Convicts :::[[space:West Aust Convicts - Ship Tree|West Aust Convicts - Ship Tree]] - [[space:Parkhurst Boys 42 - History Tree|Parkhurst Boys 42-49 - History Tree]]
*'''Queensland''' In '''1849''' Queensland separated from New South Wales,
In '''1824''' the Penal Colony at Redcliffe was established by [[Oxley-144|Lieutenant John Oxley,]] known as the Morton Bay settlement it later moved to the site now known as Brisbane, the main inhabitants of Brisbane Town as it was known were the Convicts of the Morton Bay Penal Station until it closed in 1839 , around 2,280 convicts were sent to the settlement in those fifteen years *'''Victoria''' In '''1851''' Victoria (Port Phillip District) separated from New South Wales apart from early attempts at settlement,the only Convicts sent directly to Victoria from Britain were about 1,700 Convicts known as the "Exiles" they arrived between 1844-1849.

Australian Gold Mine Images

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[[Category: Goldmining in Australia]] [[Category: Bird in the Hand Gold Mine]]

Australian Howards

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Australian Hunters

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Hunter_Name_Study-1-7.jpg
[[Category:Hunter_Name_Study]] [[Space:Worldwide_Hunters|Return to Worldwide Hunters]] ==Australia== Transportation Records: David Hunter Thomas Hunter Hugh Hunter James Hunter John Hunter Alexander Rodgers Hunter Elizabeth Hunter Jane Hunter Mary Hunter Arrival place for all Van Diemens Land. Overseas - Australian Transportation Forename - John Surname - Hunter Name of Ship - Mount Stuart Elphinstone Date of Departure - 2nd Feb 1848 Where Tried - Scotland Jedburgh Court of Justiciary When Tried - 5 Apr 1842 Term - 7 Years Folio no. - 124 Page no. - 128 Place of Arrival - Van Diemens Land Record Type - Home Office Convict Transportation Registers 11 Overseas - Australian Transportation Forename James Surname Hunter Name of Ship Emily Date of Departure 25th Jun 1842 Where Tried Scotland Edinburgh Court of Justiciary When Tried 23rd Jul 1841 Term 10 Years Folio no. 69 Page no. 75 Place of Arrival Van Diemens Land Record type Home Office. Convict Transportation Registers 11 Hunter Settlers in Australia in the 19th Century Thomas Hunter, Scottish convict Glasgow, who was transported aboard the "Asia" on September 3rd, 1820, settling in New South Wales, Australia. Catchpole George Hunter, English convict from Suffolk, who was transported aboard the "Arb" on July 3, 1822, settling in Van Diemen's Land, Australia. William Hunter, English convict from Middlesex, who was transported aboard the "Asia" on October 22nd, 1824, settling in New South Wales, Australia. William Hunter, blacksmith, who arrived in Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania) sometime between 1825 and 1832. George Hunter, who arrived in Adelaide, Australia aboard the ship "Lysander" in 1839. Source: https://www.houseofnames.com/Hunter-family-crest

Australian Images

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Australian_Images-2.png
Australian_Images-3.gif
Australian_Images-1.gif
Australian_Images-1.png
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[[Category: Australia, Images]] ==Australian Images== Australia's national Floral Emblem [[image:Australian Images-1.gif]] To use: [[Image:Australian Images-1.gif|Australia's national Floral Emblem: the Wattle © Commonwealth of Australia]] downloaded from [http://www.parliament.curriculum.edu.au/index.htm Parliament@Work] © Commonwealth of Australia 2009 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/au/ Australia's Olympic Team Colours [[image:Australian Images-3.gif]] To use: [[Image:Australian Images-3.gif|Australia's Olympic Team Colours, green and gold © Commonwealth of Australia]] downloaded from [http://www.parliament.curriculum.edu.au/index.htm Parliament@Work] © Commonwealth of Australia 2009 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/au/ Badge - Australian Commonwealth, 1901 [[image:Australian Images-1.png]] To use: [[Image:Australian Images-1.png|Badge – Australian Commonwealth, 1901, Museum Victoria, HT23243]] downloaded from [http://museumvictoria.com.au/collections/items/1466301/badge-australian-commonwealth-1901 Badge - Australian Commonwealth, 1901] Museum Victoria ==Queensland Images== Queensland's Floral Emblem [[image:Australian_Images.png]] To use: [[Image:Australian_Images.png|Queensland's Floral Emblem: Cooktown orchid © The State of Queensland 1995–2015]] downloaded from [https://www.qld.gov.au/about/how-government-works/flags-emblems-icons/floral-emblem/ Queensland Government | State flags, emblems, and icons | Floral emblem] © The State of Queensland 1995–2015 Creative Commons Licence Attribution-NoDerivs 3.0 Australia (CC BY-ND 3.0 AU) https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/3.0/au/legalcode

Australian Location Categories

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#REDIRECT [[Space:Australia,_Project_Guidelines_-_Australian_Location_Categories]]

Australian Munitions and War Workers Scheme WW1

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Australian_Munitions_and_War_Workers_Scheme_WW1-1.jpg
Australian_Munitions_and_War_Workers_Scheme_WW1.jpg
In 1916 the Australian Munitions Workers Scheme was launched in a joint Australian Commonwealth-Imperial Government scheme to send skilled war workers to British war industries during World War 1. Turners & fitters, brass fitters, aeroplane workers and pattern makers were among the initial skills sought. In 1917 the Australian War Workers scheme was launched - the aim was to provide labourers and navvies (unskilled labour) to British industries. The scheme was extended in 1917 to workers from Australia who had entered into private contracts, such as with Vickers. Most were eventually assimilated. Around 6000 Australians participated. Most worked in Britain, but around 200 worked in France. Around 65 died, mostly through illness, but 1 was killed in the sinking of the "Orsova" when it was torpedoed and 4 died in accidents. Around 600 were repatriated before the Armistice, mostly for medical reasons. There was some interchange with the Armed Forces - around 30 joined British Services and 19 enlisted in the AIF. There were also 214 soldiers who transferred from the AIF to the scheme, mainly those who were to be invalided home from the AIF and wished to continue to serve. London staff to manage the scheme, under the direction of [[Barraclough-448|LtCol. Henry Barraclough]] grew from 2 in 1916 to 168 by Feb 1919. Files for each worker are held by the National Archives of Australia (metadata on RecordSearch), but only a small proportion have been digitised. The paper files are held in Melbourne, Victoria. [https://www.naa.gov.au/ National Archives of Australia] Under "Explore the collection", Use RecordSearch - Series is MT1139/1. [https://australianmunitionsworkersww1.weebly.com/ Australian Munitions Workers site, with list of workers] Go to [[:Category: Australian Munitions Workers and War Workers Scheme, World War I|'''Category for Australian Munitions Workers and War Workers Scheme World War I''']]

Australian Roll of Honour

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directed from [[Space:Spence Family History|The Spence Family History]] ===The Australian Roll of Honour === :'''Commemoration at the Memorial''' :In the aftermath of the battle of Poziéres in 1916, the Australian official war historian Charles Bean began to develop plans for a national memorial to commemorate the sacrifices made by his fellow Australians. He felt it was important for such a memorial to include an extensive military collection, in order to help Australians at home understand the wartime experience: :It had always been in the mind of many Australians soldiers that records and relics of their fighting would be preserved in some institutions in Australia, and to several of us it had seemed that a museum housing these would form the most natural, interesting, and inspiring memorial to those who fell. (C.E.W. Bean, Gallipoli mission, 1948, p. 5) :Today, the Memorial commemorates the sacrifice of Australians who have died in war. It helps Australians remember and understand through maintaining the Roll of Honour and conducting national commemorative ceremonies. :Each year on ANZAC Day (25 April) and Remembrance Day (11 November), the two major days of commemoration in Australia, the Memorial holds National Ceremonies on the Parade Ground. These are attended by thousands of official guests and visitors and are followed by the wreathlaying at the Tomb of the Unknown Australian Soldier. :'''Wreathlaying at the Memorial''' :Official visitors to the Memorial usually pay tribute to Australia's war dead by laying wreaths at the Tomb of the Unknown Australian Soldier or the Inauguration Stone. School groups and veterans' groups also conduct commemorative wreathlaying ceremonies in these areas. :'''National memorial and grounds''' :The Memorial's Main Building and grounds are conserved and developed as a national memorial to Australians who served and died at war. As well as the Commemorative Courtyard, the Sculpture Garden provides another dignified and attractive focus for commemoration within the Memorial's grounds. :'''World-renowned collection and displays''' :The Memorial's galleries showcase one of the world's greatest military collections, thus fulfilling Charles Bean's vision of a national memorial. The displays provide direct evidence of the lives, actions, and fate of the men and women who served and died for Australia in war and military operations. The loss of over 60,000 Australian lives in the First World War and 40,000 in the Second World War, and numerous deaths in other conflicts, might become little more than statistical information if not for the Memorial's National Collection, which illustrates the effect of war on individuals, families, and communities. :'''Historical research''' :The Memorial's historians research and foster research into Australia's military history. This provides the depth and breadth of knowledge required to support the Memorial's unique displays and commemorative functions. :'''Roll of Honour''' :At the heart of the Memorial is a long series of panels recording the names of Australia's over 102,000 war dead. This is known as the Roll of Honour. An online database compiled from data used to create the Roll of Honour is available on this web site. Search it for details of family members or friends who died serving their country. *'''John Spence: 90''' *'''William Joseph James Starling: 42'''

Australian Rules Football

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Australian_Football_Hall_of_Fame
Australian_Rules_Football
Australian_Rules_Football_Coaches
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Sport_Australia_Hall_of_Fame
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[[Category:Australian Rules Football Players]] [[Category:Australian Rules Football Coaches]] [[Category:Australian Football Hall of Fame]] [[Category:Sport Australia Hall of Fame]] [[Category: Australian Rules Football]]
  • '''[[Project:Australia|Project Australia Home]]'''

  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Teams|Project Australia Teams]]'''
  • '''[[:Category:Australia%2C_Project_Guidelines|Project Australia Guidelines]]'''
  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Resources|Project Australia Resources]]'''
'''Welcome to the Australia Project's Notables in Sport: ''Australian Rules Football''''' *This page is part of the '''[[Project:Australia|Australia Project's]]''' '''[[Space:Australian_Topics_Team|Australian Topics]]''' [[Space:Australian_Notables|'''Notables Team''']] and also part of the [[Project:Notables|'''Notables Project's''']] sub-project for [[Space:Notables:_Sports_Project|'''Notables in Sports''']] — [[Space:Notables:Australian_Rules_Football_Project|'''Aussie Rules''']]. === Objectives === :The main objectives of this project are to — :1) Create profiles for the world's most notable Australian Rules Football Players, and also to include others worthy of note in the AFL "world". :2) Write a fun and accurate biography for each profile. :3) Source each profile as thoroughly as possible. :4) Connect each profile to the Big Tree. :
'''Please see the [[Space:Completeness_Checklist|COMPLETED PROFILE CHECKLIST]] for guidelines on what The Notables Project considers to be an essentially completed profile.''' === Membership === :If you'd like to join us on this project, please post a comment here on this page, or in G2G using the project tag '''Notables''', send a private message to the Australian Rules Football Commissioner ([[Paul-5413|Melanie Paul]]), or simply hop in and start contributing as you see fit! : '''Team Members''' : [[Paul-5413|Melanie Paul]] :[[Stapleton-675|Danny Stapleton]] ::It is recommended that the sticker for those who are regarded as "Notable" in Aussie Rules (unless they were Notable in more than one area) use the parameter: {{Notables Sticker|Australia, Notables in Sport}} '''Australia, Notables in Sport''' {{Notables Sticker|Australia, Notables in Sport}} which renders as: === About Australian Rules Football === :'''Australian Rules Football''', also Aussie Rules Footy, Aussie Rules, Footy, and AFL, began in the early days of the Colonies (believed to be in the 1820s), and was formalised beginning in 1858 in Melbourne, Victoria. Originally the Victorian Football Association (VFA), then the Victorian Football League (VFL), with competing Leagues — the South Australian National Football League and the West Australian Football League — operating completely separately,
The first official club was the Melbourne FC (1859), with their home ground being the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), and soon followed by Geelong (1859), Carlton (1864), North Melbourne — aka Hotham — (1869), Port Adelaide (1870), Essendon (1872), St Kilda (1873), South Melbourne — later becoming the Sydney Swans — (1874), Footscray — later becoming the Western Bulldogs — (1877), and St Kilda Football Club (1858–1864, 1872), most of them still in existence in the AFL in the 2020s.
Although the game began in Victoria, the first actual League was the South Australian Football Association (SAFA), which was formed in 1877, followed by the Victorian Football Association (VFA) three days later, the Tasmanian Football League (TFL) in 1879, and the West Australian Football League (WAFL) in 1885. Problems within the VFA in 1897 caused a split, with the break-away being the VFL. By 1925 the VFL had become the most prominent league in the game. In the 20th century, the move by South Melbourne Swans to Sydney resulted in the League changing its name to the Australian Football League (AFL) following the 1989 season. After the 1996 season, the Fitzroy Lions merged with Brisbane Bears becoming the Brisbane Lions. The following year one of the oldest of the South Australian League (SANFL) clubs — Port Adelaide — joined the national League as the Port Adelaide Power, becoming the second South Australian Club after Adelaide (which had joined in 1991).
The modern day (2023) league competes as the AFL (Men)/ AFLW (Women), and the VFL (Men)/ VFLW (Women) where VFL in this instance is a second-tier, regional, semi-professional competition, not the premier league that became the AFL in 1990 after having expanded competition to other Australian states in the 1980s. :Almost as soon as the game was becoming established in Australia, it also spread to New Zealand in 1878. South Africa followed in the 1880s, with the help of Australian goldminers; later were augmented by soldiers during the Second Boer War. By the 21st century Australian Rules had bases across the globe, including the United States (as the United States Australian Football League also known as "US Footy") in 1996 / 1997, with 48 member clubs. Other areas where the Australian Football League has official affiliation agreements (15 international governing bodies) are: ARFL Ireland, AFL Canada, Danish Australian Football League, AFL Scotland, AFL England, AFL Wales, AFL Japan, Nauru Australian Football Association, AFL New Zealand, USAFL, AFL South Africa, AFL PNG, AFL Samoa, Tonga Australian Football Association, AFL Germany and AFL Middle East — although as of this writing Australia is the only nation actively engaging in the sport at a professional level. === National Level Clubs === {|border="2" cellpadding="8" style="font-size:100%;" |+ ! align="center" style="background: #0066cc;" |'''Australian Rules Football Clubs (current as of 2023-07)''' |- |} {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- align="center" style="background: #cce6ff;" ! scope="col"|Club Name ! scope="col"|Nickname ! scope="col"|Founded ! |Joined
VFL/AFL ! scope="col"|Main Ground(s) ! scope="col"|Location |- |[[Space:Australian_Rules_Football_-_Melbourne|'''Melbourne Football Club''']]|| Demons||1858||1897||MCG||Melbourne, Victoria |- |[[Space:Australian_Rules_Football_-_Geelong|'''Geelong Football Club''']]|| Cats||1859||1897||GMHBA Stadium
MCG||Geelong, Victoria |- |[[Space:Australian_Rules_Football_-_Carlton|'''Carlton Football Club''']]||Blues||1864||1897||Marvel Stadium||Melbourne, Victoria |- |[[Space:Australian_Rules_Football_-_North_Melbourne|'''North Melbourne Football Club''']]||Kangaroos||1869||1925||Marvel Stadium||Melbourne, Victoria |- |[[Space:Australian_Rules_Football_-_Port_Adelaide|'''Port Adelaide Football Club''']]||The Power||1870||1997||Adelaide Oval||Adelaide, South Australia |- |[[Space:Australian_Rules_Football_-_Essendon|'''Essendon Football Club''']]||Bombers||1872||1897||Marvel Stadium||Melbourne, Victoria |- |[[Space:Australian_Rules_Football_-_St_Kilda|'''St Kilda Football Club''']]||Saints||1873||1897||Marvel Stadium||Melbourne, Victoria |- |[[Space:Australian_Rules_Football_-_Sydney_Swans|'''South Melbourne'''
relocated 1982
and renamed
'''Sydney Swans''']]||Swans||1874||1897
1982||Lakeside Oval, Albert Park
SCG||Melbourne, Victoria
Sydney, New South Wales |- |[[Space:Australian_Rules_Football_-_Footscray|'''Footscray Football Club]]'''
renamed as Western Bulldogs (1996)||Bulldogs||1877||1925||Marvel Stadium||Melbourne, Victoria |- |[[Space:Australian_Rules_Football_-_Fitzroy|'''Fitzroy Football Club''']]||Maroons
Gorillas
Lions||1883 ||1897|| Brunswick Street Oval||Went into administration in 1996
Amalgamated into Brisbane Lions later in 1996
Came out of administration in 1998
Began playing in the Victorian Amateur Football Association (VAFA) in 2009 |- |[[Space:Australian_Rules_Football_-_Richmond|'''Richmond Football Club''']]||Tigers||1885||1908||MCG||Melbourne, Victoria |- |[[Space:Australian_Rules_Football_-_Collingwood|'''Collingwood Football Club''']]||Magpies||1892||1897||MCG||Melbourne, Victoria |- |[[Space:Australian_Rules_Football_-_Hawthorn|'''Hawthorn Football Club''']]|| Hawks||1902||1925||MCG||Melbourne, Victoria |- |[[Space:Australian_Rules_Football_-_Brisbane_Bears|'''Brisbane Bears''']]||Bears||1986||1987||Carrara Stadium, Gold Coast||Amalgamated into Brisbane Lions 1996 |- |[[Space:Australian_Rules_Football_-_West_Coast_Eagles|'''West Coast Eagles''']]||Eagles||1986||1987||Optus Stadium||Perth, Western Australia |- |[[Space:Australian_Rules_Football_-_Adelaide|'''Adelaide Football Club''']]||Crows||1990||1991||Adelaide Oval||Adelaide, South Australia |- |[[Space:Australian_Rules_Football_-_Fremantle|'''Fremantle Football Club''']]||Dockers||1994||1995||Optus Stadium||Perth, Western Australia |- |[[Space:Australian_Rules_Football_-_Brisbane_Lions|'''Brisbane Lions''']]||Lions||1996||1997||The Gabba||Brisbane, Queensland |- |[[Space:Australian_Rules_Football_-_Gold_Coast|'''Gold Coast Football Club''']]||Suns||2008||2011||Metricon Stadium||Gold Coast, Queensland |- |[[Space:Australian_Rules_Football_-_Greater_Western_Sydney|'''Greater Western Sydney Giants''']]||Giants||2008||2012|| Sydney Olympic Park
UNSW Canberra Oval||Western Sydney, New South Wales |- |} === State Level === {|border="2" cellpadding="8" style="font-size:100%;" |+ ! align="center" style="background: #0066cc;" |'''Australian Rules Football Leagues (current as of 2023-07)''' |- |} {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- align="center" style="background: #cce6ff;" ! scope="col"|League Name ! scope="col"|AFL Women's
(18 (19) teams) |- |'''Victorian Football League'''||Yes (10) |- |'''South Australian National Football League'''||Yes (2) |- |'''West Australian Football League'''||Yes (2) |- |'''Tasmanian State League'''||Yet to be admitted. |- |'''Northern Territory Football League'''||None |- |||New South Wales (2) |- |||Queensland (2) |- |||Australian Capital Territory (None) |- |} {{clear}} == Sources == See also: * Wikipedia : [[Wikipedia:Australian_rules_football|Australian Rules Football]]

Australian Rules Football - Carlton

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Watch List: 1
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Images: 1
Australian_Rules_Football_-_Carlton.png
[[Category:Australian Rules Football Players]] [[Category:Australian Rules Football Coaches]] [[Category:Australian Football Hall of Fame]] [[Category:Sport Australia Hall of Fame]] [[Category:Brownlow Medal Winners]] [[Category: Australian Rules Football]]
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'''Welcome to the Australia Project's Notables in Sport: ''Australian Rules Football - Carlton Football Club''''' *This page is part of the '''[[Project:Australia|Australia Project's]]''' '''[[Space:Australian_Topics_Team|Australian Topics]]''' [[Space:Australian_Notables|'''Notables Team''']] and also part of the [[Project:Notables|'''Notables Project's''']] sub-project for [[Space:Notables:_Sports_Project|'''Notables in Sports''']], under '''Football'''. * See also [[Space:Australian_Rules_Football|Australian Rules Football]] for more information on the code. : '''Team Members''' : [[Paul-5413|Melanie Paul]] :[[Stapleton-675|Danny Stapleton]] '''The Carlton Football Club''' also known as "the Blues", is a professional Australian Rules Football club founded in 1864, in Carlton, an inner suburb of Melbourne, Victoria, that competes in the Australian Football League (AFL), formerly the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Carlton was a dominant club in early Australian Rules Football competitions, a foundation member of the Victorian Football Association (VFA) – winning the inaugural premiership in 1877 – and joined the breakaway Victorian Football League (since renamed the AFL) in 1896.
Carlton is regarded as one of the league's historical "Big Four" clubs – along with major rivals Essendon, Richmond, and Collingwood.
Under Jack Worrall (a former Fitzroy footballer and Australian test cricketer) the club won consecutive, Grand Finals (1906, 1907 and 1908), becoming the first club in the VFL to win three premierships in a row. (Worrall's management of the players is recognised as the first official coaching role in the VFL.)
More recently (as of July 2023) the club fielded a team in the inaugural season of '''AFL Women's''' in 2017, and also has reserves sides in the Victorian Football League and VFL Women's.
Based in in Carlton North at Princes Park, its traditional home ground, the Club plays its home games at Docklands Stadium and the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG).
The Team's motto is "'Mens sana in corpore sano'" (a healthy mind in a healthy body), and its colours are Navy blue—usually with a white monogram-style CFC on the jersey's centre front. :It is recommended that the sticker for those who are regarded as "Notable" in Aussie Rules (unless they were Notable in more than one area) use the parameter: {{Notables Sticker|Australia, Notables in Sport}} '''Australia, Notables in Sport''', thusly {{Notables Sticker|Australia, Notables in Sport}}, which renders as: {{clear}}{{clear}} {{Image|file=ADWP2-14.jpg |align=l |size=350 |caption='''Carlton Football Club's 1887 VFA Premiership side.''' }} {{clear}} {|border="2" cellpadding="8" style="font-size:100%;" |+ ! align="center" style="background:#000080;"|'''Carlton Football Club also known as "the Blues", "the Blue Baggers", "Old Dark Navy Blues", "Baggers"''' |- |} {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- align="center" style="background: #cce6ff;" ! scope="col"|Photo ! scope="col"|Name ! scope="col"|Captain
(years) ! scope="col"|Years Played ! scope="col"|Games (Goals) ! scope="col"|VFA/VFL/AFL
Premiership
Other Career Highlight(s) ! scope="col"|Connected |- |[[Image:|50px]]||'''George Coulthard'''||-||1876–1882 (VFA)||85 (55)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1877 in VFA).
3 times VFA leading goal-kicker in 1878, 1879, 1880.
Australian Football Hall of Fame inductee.
Carlton Football Club Hall of Fame inductee of 1990.||'''needs profile''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Waldron-1738|'''Alfred Edward (Topsy) Waldron''']]||-||1877–1878 (VFA)||27 (0) ||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1877 in VFA).
Represented South Australia 6 times at Intercolonial level as Captain.
South Australian Football Hall of Fame inductee of 2002.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Ocock-13-1.jpg|50px]]||[[Ocock-13|'''Wally OCock''']]||-||1896 - 1899, 1901||51 (36)||Club leading goalkicker 1896 (VFA) and 1897 (VFL)||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Curtis-17656.jpg|50px]]||[[Curtis-17656|'''Charlie Curtis''']]||-||1896 - 1900||24 (2)||-||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:McShane-801.jpg|50px]]||[[McShane-801|'''Harry McShane''']]||1899||1899 – 1904||82 (28)||-||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||'''Fred "Pompey" Elliott'''||1908 - 1911||1900–01 & 1903–11||197 (86)||'''2''' Premierships as a player (1906, 1908).
Club Captain-Coach 1909-1911.
Inducted in the Carlton Football Club Hall of Fame in 1998.
first VFL player to reach 200 games.||'''needs a profile''' |- |[[Image:McShane-798-1.jpg|50px]]||[[McShane-798|'''Joe McShane''']]||1902 - 1904||1902 - 1904||48 (17)||-||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Ingleman-5.jpg|50px]]||[[Ingleman-5|'''Alby "Badger" Ingleman''']]||-||1905 – 1908||21 (2)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1907)||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Beck-12115.jpg |50px]]||[[Beck-12115|'''Les Beck''']]||—||1906–1909||60 (3)||'''3''' Premierships as a player (1906, 1907 & 1908).||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||'''Rod McGregor'''||-||1905–1912 & 1914–1920||236 (26)||'''4''' Premierships as a player (1906, 1908, 1914, 1915).
Inducted in the Carlton Football Club Hall of Fame in 1987.
Played for Victoria at Interstate Level.
Inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame in 1996.||'''needs a profile.''' |- |[[Image: Jinks-336.jpg|50px]]||[[Jinks-336|'''Fred Jinks''']]||-||1906 – 1909||60 (28)||'''3''' Premierships as a player (1906, 1907, 1908)||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Valentine-4487|'''Viv Valentine''']]||-||1911 - 1918||116 (91)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1915).
Club Coach in 1919.
Awarded Carlton Football Club Life Membership on the 20th of February 1919.
Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame Inductee.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Downs-1314.jpg|50px]]||[[Downs-1314|'''Lyle "The Packet" Downs''']]||-||1917–21||47 (31)||-||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Greenhill-203.jpg|50px]]||[[Greenhill-203|'''John "Jack" Dickson Greenhill ]]||-||1917, 1920–23||41 (4)||Played for Victoria at Interstate level.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||'''Horace "Horrie" Ray Clover'''||1922–24, 1927||1920 – 1931||147 (396)||Club Captain/Coach 1922–24, 1927.
Carlton Football Club Best & Fairest 1929.
Club's Leading Goalkicker in 1920–1923, 1926 & 1928.
Inducted in the Carlton Football Club Hall of Fame in 1987
Inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame in 1996.
Victorian State Representative 9 times.
VFL Leading Goalkicker 1922||'''needs profile''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Greenhill-404|'''Charles "Charlie" Dickson Greenhill''']]||-||1922||3 (0)||-||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Vallence-37.jpg|50px]]||[[Vallence-37|'''Harry "Soapy" Vallence''']]||-||1926 – 1938||204 (722)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1938).
Club's leading goalkicker in 1929, 1931–1933, 1935–1938.
Inducted in the Carlton Football Club Hall of Fame in 1987.
Carlton Football Club Team of the 20th Century.
Captain-Coach of the Carlton Football Club's Reserves for three seasons (1942-1944)||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Clarke-7271.jpg|50px]]||[[Clarke-7271|'''Edward Augustus "Ansell" Clarke''']]||1937||1929–1937||144 (242)||Club's Best and Fairest award winner of 1936.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Gill-6738.jpg|50px]]||'''Francis "Frank" Gill'''||1933||1929 – 1942||205 (14)||'''1''' Premierships as a player (1938).
Carlton Football Club's Best and Fairest in 1939.
Carlton Football Club's Hall of Fame inductee of 1993.
Represented Victoria at Interstate level.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Crisp-2573.jpg|50px]]||[[Crisp-2573|'''Cresswell William "Mickey" Crisp''']]||-||1931 – 1941||183 (281)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1938).
Carlton Football Club Best and fairest award in 1934 and 1938.
Club's Leading goalkicking in 1934.
Carlton Football Club Hall of Fame inductee of 1990.
Victorian interstate representative.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Dunn-23150.jpg|50px]]||[[Dunn-23150|'''Keith Dunn''']]||-||1934–1937||38 (33)||Represented South Australia at Interstate Level.
Magarey Medal (while playing for Sturt in the SANFL) in 1933.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Chitty-247.jpg|50px]]||[[Chitty-247|'''Robert Mainwaring "Bob" Chitty''']]||1945–1946||1937–1946||147 (32)||'''2''' Premierships as a player (1938), captain (1945)
'''2''' Robert Reynolds Trophy (1941, 1944)
Captain-coach Benalla Football Club (1947–1949)
Captain-coach Scottsdale Football Club (Tasmania)
Won the Northern Tasmanian Football Association goalkicking with 40 goals (1952)||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||'''Bert Deacon'''||-||1942 – 1951||106 (7)||'''2''' Premierships as a player (1945 & 1947).
1947 Brownlow medalist.
Club Best and Fairest winner in 1947.
Part of the Carlton Football Club's ''Team of the 20th Century'',
Elevated to Legend status in the Carlton Football Club Hall of Fame in 1997.||'''needs profile''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Grieve-921|'''Oliver "Ollie" Grieve''']]||-||1942 – 1952||137 (4)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1947).
Carlton Football Club's Best and Fairest in 1952.
Carlton Football Club Hall of Fame inductee of 1994.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Henfry-20|'''Ernest "Ern" Henfry''']]||1947–1952||1944 & 1947–1952||84 (20)||'''1''' Premiership as Captain (1947).
Carlton Football Clubs Best and Fairest 1947, 1949.
Carlton Football Club Hall of Fame inductee in 1992.
Played at Interstate Level with both Western Australia and Victoria.
West Australian Football Hall of Fame Inductee of 2004.
Australian Football Hall of Fame Inductee of 2014.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||'''Bruce "Bugsy" Comben'''||1958-1960||1950 – 1961||188 (36)||Club Best and Fairest in 1957 & 1958.
Carlton Football Club Hall of Fame inductee of 1989.
Carlton Football Club's ''Team of the 20th Century''.
In 1982 Awarded an OAM (Order of Australia Medal) for services to the community, and to Australian Football.||'''needs profile''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||'''John James'''||-||1953–1963||195 (31)||1961 Brownlow Medallist.
Carlton Football Club Best and Fairest in 1955, 1960, 1961.
Played for Victoria at Interstate level.
Carlton Football Club Hall of Fame Inductee of 1987.
Carlton Football Club's Team of the 20th Century.||'''needs profile''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||'''Don Nicholls'''||-||1956–1961||77 (32)||Carlton Football Club's Best First-Year Player in 1956.||'''needs profile''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||'''John Nicholls'''||1963, 1968–1974||1957–1974||328 (307)||'''3''' Premierships as a player (1968, 1970, 1972).
Carlton Football Club's Best First-Year Player in 1957.
Carlton Football Club's Best and Fairest Player 5 times (1959, 1963, 1965, 1966, 1967).
Carlton Football Club's Team of the 20th Century as a ruckman.
Carlton Football Club's Hall of Fame Inductee of 1987.
Played for Victoria at Interstate level on 31 occasions.
Australian Football Hall of Fame, inaugural Legend in 1996.
AFL Team of the 20th Century.||'''needs profile''' |- |[50px]||'''Sergio Silvagni'''||1964||1958–1971||239 (136)||'''2''' Premierships as a player (1968, 1970)
'''2''' Robert Reynolds Trophy (1962, 1968)
Coach: Years Games (W–L–D)
      1978 3 (0–3–0)||'''needs profile''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Sankey-524|'''Maurie Sankey''']]||-||1959–1965|| 100 (61)||-||'''N''' |- |[[Image:Barassi-3.png|50px]]||[[Barassi-3|'''Ron Barassi Jr AM''']]||N||1965–1969||50 (35)||'''2''' Premierships as Coach (1968, 1970)
Australian Football Hall of Fame.
AFL Legend||'''Y''' |- |[50px]||'''Alex Jesaulenko'''||1974–76, 1978–79||1967–1979||256 (424)||'''4''' Premiership as a player (1968, 1970, 1972, 1979).
3 times Carlton Football Club's Leading Goalkicker (1969, 1970, 1971).
Carlton Football Club's Team of the 20th Century.
Carlton Football Club's Hall of Fame Inductee of 1987.
Played for Victoria at Interstate level on 15 occasions.
Australian Football Hall of Fame inductee of 1996, Legend status 2008.
Awarded an MBE in 1979.
Sport Australia Hall of Fame inductee of 2010.||'''needs profile''' |- |} {{clear}} {{clear}} == Sources == See also: * Wikipedia : [[Wikipedia:Australian_rules_football|Australian Rules Football]] * Wikipedia : [[Wikipedia:List_of_Carlton_Football_Club_players|List of Carlton Football Club players]] * Blueseum [https://www.blueseum.org/HomePage#&panel1-1&panel2-1 History of the Carlton Football Club] * Carlton Official Website [https://www.carltonfc.com.au/club/history HOME OF THE BLUES: Club History]

Australian Rules Football - Collingwood

PageID: 43274064
Inbound links: 2
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 156 views
Created: 10 Jul 2023
Saved: 30 Apr 2024
Touched: 30 Apr 2024
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
Categories:
Australian_Football_Hall_of_Fame
Australian_Rules_Football
Australian_Rules_Football_Coaches
Australian_Rules_Football_Players
Brownlow_Medal_Winners
Sport_Australia_Hall_of_Fame
Images: 1
Australian_Rules_Football_-_Collingwood.png
[[Category:Australian Rules Football Players]] [[Category:Australian Rules Football Coaches]] [[Category:Australian Football Hall of Fame]] [[Category:Sport Australia Hall of Fame]] [[Category:Brownlow Medal Winners]] [[Category: Australian Rules Football]]
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'''Welcome to the Australia Project's Notables in Sport: ''Australian Rules Football - Collingwood Football Club''''' *This page is part of the '''[[Project:Australia|Australia Project's]]''' '''[[Space:Australian_Topics_Team|Australian Topics]]''' [[Space:Australian_Notables|'''Notables Team''']] and also part of the [[Project:Notables|'''Notables Project's''']] sub-project for [[Space:Notables:_Sports_Project|'''Notables in Sports''']], under '''Football'''. * See also [[Space:Australian_Rules_Football|Australian Rules Football]] for more information on the code. : '''Team Members''' : [[Paul-5413|Melanie Paul]] : [[Stapleton-675|Danny Stapleton]] '''The Collingwood Football Club''', also known as ''the Magpies'', or ''the Pies'', is a professional Australian Rules Football club founded in 1892 that competes in the Australian Football League (AFL), formerly the Victorian Football League (VFL).
The Collingwood FC began in the Melbourne suburb from which it gets its name and played in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) before joining the seven other teams that founded the breakaway Victorian Football League.
The club was originally based at Victoria Park, but now (in 2023) plays its home games at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), and they compete in both AFL (Senior Men)/ AFLW (Senior Women), and VFL (Reserves Men)/ VFLW (Reserves Women) where VFL in this instance is a second-tier, regional, semi-professional competition, not the premier league that became the AFL in 1990 after having expanded competition to other Australian states in the 1980s..
Premierships won to date (2023-07) have been: VFA/VFL (1) 1896; VFL/AFL (15) 1902, 1903, 1910, 1917, 1919, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1935, 1936, 1953, 1958, 1990, 2010
The Team's colours are black and white. :It is recommended that the sticker for those who are regarded as "Notable" in Aussie Rules (unless they were Notable in more than one area) use the parameter: {{Notables Sticker|Australia, Notables in Sport}} '''Australia, Notables in Sport''', thusly {{Notables Sticker|Australia, Notables in Sport}}, which renders as: {{clear}}{{clear}} {{Image|file=ADWP2-11.jpg |align=l |size=300 |caption='''The Collingwood Football Club's 1896 Team –
Winners of the VFA Premiership.''' }} {{clear}}{{clear}} {|border="2" cellpadding="8" style="font-size:100%;" |+ ! align="center" style="background:#000000;"|'''Collingwood Football Club also known as "Magpies", "The Pies"''' |- |} {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- align="center" style="background: #66c2ff;" ! scope="col"|Photo ! scope="col"|Name ! scope="col"|Captain
(years) ! scope="col"|Years Played ! scope="col"|Games (Goals) ! scope="col"|VFL/AFL
Premiership ! scope="col"|Other Career Highlight(s) ! scope="col"|Connected |- |[[Image:Pannam-3.jpg|50px]]||[[Pannam-3|Charles Henry Pannam (1874 - 1952)]]||1905||1894 - 1907 ||229 (116)||'''3''' Premierships as a Player (1896, 1902, 1903).||Club leading goalkicker: 1904, 1905.
Played 5 times for Victoria at Interstate level.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Condon-1790.jpg|50px]]||[[Condon-1790|Richard Patrick Condon (1876 - 1946)]]||1899 - 1900||1894 - 1900 & 1902 - 1906 ||194 (115)||'''3''' Premierships as a Player (1896, 1902, 1903).||Club Coach 1905–1906.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Leach-9733.jpg|50px]]||[[Leach-9733|John Frederick ''Fred'' Leach]]||-||1897–1903||84 (8)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1902).||-||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Leach-9443.jpg|50px]]||[[Leach-9443|Arthur Thomas Leach (1876 - 1948)]]||1906-1908||1898 - 1908||173 (92)||'''2''' Premierships as a player (1902, 1903).||-||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Absalom-101.jpg|50px]]||[[Absalom-101|Edward Edwin Absalom (1875 - 1927)]]||-||1900 ||11 (3)||-||-||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Leach-9735.jpg|50px]]||[[Leach-9735|Edward Hale ''Ted'' Leach]]||-||1901–1903||22 (9)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1902).||-||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Angus-1812.jpg|50px]]||[[Angus-1812|George Whitfield Angus (1875 - 1917)]]||1910 – 1911||1902 – 1911||157 (64)||'''2''' Premierships as a Player (1902, 1903)
'''1''' Premiership as Player/Coach 1910).||Club Coach 1909–1911.
||'''Y''' |- |||James Francis "Jock" McHale||1912 – 1913||1903 – 1920||261 (18)||'''1''' Premiership as a Player (1910)
'''1''' Premiership as a Player/Coach (1917)
'''7''' Premierships as Coach (1919, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1935, 1936)||Club Coach 1912–1949.
Games (W/L/D)
714 (467–237–10)||'''needs profile''' |- |[[Image:Nash-11558.jpg|50px]]||[[Nash-11558|Robert Henry "Bob" Nash]]||1908–1909||1904 – 1909||88 (14)||-||Represented Victoria at Interstate Level.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||Walter Henry "Dick" Lee ||1920 – 1921||1906 – 1922||230 (707)||'''3''' Premierships as a player (1910, 1917, 1919).||11 times Collingwood Football Club's Leading goalkicker 1906–10, 1914–17, 1919, 1921.
Collingwood Football Club's Team of the 20th Century.
Collingwood Football Club Hall of Fame Inductee of 2004.
Australian Football Hall of Fame Inductee of 1996.
||'''needs a profile''' |- |[[Image:Sharp-13659.jpg|50px]]||[[Sharp-13659|James "Jim" Sharp]]||-||1911–12, 1917||18 (0)||-||Represented Victoria at Interstate level.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Minogue-150.jpg|50px]]||[[Minogue-150|Daniel Thomas "Dan" Minogue (1891 - 1961)]]||1914 – 1916||1911 – 1916||85 (37)||'''1''' Premiership as a Player (1911)||Vice-captain of Third Australian Divisional team in the AIF Pioneer Exhibition Game, London (28 October 1916).
Played with three VFL clubs.
Was coach of five VFL clubs.
Australian Football Hall of Fame inductee of 1996.||'''N''' |- |[[Image:Curtis-17075.jpg|50px]]||[[Curtis-17075|Harry Richard Curtis (1892 - 1968)]]||1923||1914 – 1923||122 (149)||'''2''' Premierships as a Player (1917, 1919)||Club President 1924 - 1950
In 2007 he was inducted into Collingwood's Hall of Fame.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image: Kerley-895.jpg|50px]]||[[Kerley-895|Henry Charles Kerley (1894 - 1987)]]||-||1915||12 (21)||-||Played for the Australian Training Units team in the AIF Pioneer Exhibition Game, London (28 October 1916).
Went on to Captain Coach Coburg in the VFA and was named in that Clubs Team of the Century.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Pannam-4.jpg|50px]]||[[Pannam-4|Charles Elliot Pannam (1897 - 1961)]]|| - || 1917 – 1922 || 97 (12) || '''2''' Premierships as a Player (1917, 1919) || Represented Victoria in 1921 & 1922||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Keays-102|Frederick (Fred) Keays ]]||-||1922||3 (0)||-||-||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Coventry-556.png|50px]]||[[Coventry-556|Sydney Alfred Coventry (1899 - 1976)]]||1927 - 1934||1922 – 1934||227 (62)||'''4''' Premierships as Captain (1927, 1928, 1929, 1930)||Brownlow Medal (1927)
Represented Victoria as Captain (1927, 1930, 1933)||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Collier-3034-3.jpg|50px]]||[[Collier-3034|Albert Collier (1909 - 1988)]]||-||1925 –1930; 1933 – 1939||205 (54)||'''6''' Premierships as a Player (1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1935, 1936)||Brownlow Medal 1929.
Club Best & Fairest 1929, 1934, 1935.
Collingwood Team of the 20th Century.
Represented Victoria at Interstate Level 14 times.
Represented Tasmania at Interstate Level 1 time.
Australian Football Hall of Fame inductee of 1996.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Collier-3030-2.jpg|50px]]||[[Collier-3030|Harry Collier (1907 - 1994)]]||1935 - 1939||1926 – 1940||253 (299)||'''4''' Premierships as a Player (1927, 1928, 1929, 1930) and '''2''' as captain (1935, 1936)||Brownlow Medal 1930 (equal).
Collingwood Team of the 20th Century.
Represented Victoria at Interstate Level 12 times.
Australian Football Hall of Fame inductee of 1996.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Rumney-168.jpg|50px]]||[[Rumney-168|Harold Waldmere Rumney (1907 - 1987) ]]||-||1927-1935 & 1937||171 (28)||'''5''' Premierships as a player (1927–1930, 1935).||Club Best & Fairest 1931
Collingwood Team of the 20th Century.
In 2006 he was inducted into the Collingwood Hall of Fame.
Represented Victoria at Interstate level.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Stackpole-399.png|50px]]||[[Stackpole-399|Keith William Stackpole Sr. (1916 - 1992)]]||-||1935 – 1939||34 (26)||-||-||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Fothergill-419.jpg|50px]]||[[Fothergill-419|Desmond Hugh Fothergill (1920 - 1996)]]||-||1937 – 1940, 1945 – 1947||111 (337)||-||Brownlow Medallist: 1940 (equal)
Collingwood best and fairest 1937, 1938, 1940.
Collingwood leading goalkicker 1937, 1945, 1946
Collingwood Team of the 20th Century (half-forward flank)
Collingwood Football Club Hall of Fame Inductee of 2005.
Australian Football Hall of Fame Inductee of 2000.||'''Y''' |- ||| Lewis Thomas Charles "Lou" Richards, MBE||1952 – 1955 ||1941 – 1955||250 (423)||'''1''' Premiership as Captain (1953)||Collingwood leading goalkicker 1944, 1948, 1950
All-Australian Team of the Year 1947, 1948
Collingwood Football Club Hall of Fame Inductee of 2004.
Australian Football Hall of Fame Inductee of 1996.||'''needs a profile''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||Robert "Bob" Rose||-||1946 – 1955||152 (214)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1953).||Collingwood Football Club Best and Fairest 1949, 1951, 1952 & 1953.
Collingwood Football Club Leading goalkicker of 1953.
Club Coach from 1964–1971 & 1985–1986.
Collingwood Football Club Hall of Fame inductee of 2004.
Named in the Collingwood Football Club's Team of the 20th Century in 1997.
Represented Victoria at Interstate Level.
Australian Football Hall of Fame inductee of 1996.||'''needs a profile''' |} == Sources == See also: * Wikipedia : [[Wikipedia:Australian_rules_football|Australian Rules Football]] * Wikipedia : [[Wikipedia:List_of_Collingwood_Football_Club_captains|List of Collingwood Football Club captains]] * The official Collingwood History site [https://forever.collingwoodfc.com.au/ Collingwood Forever] © Copyright 2023 Collingwood Football Club

Australian Rules Football - Essendon

PageID: 43306650
Inbound links: 2
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 150 views
Created: 13 Jul 2023
Saved: 10 Mar 2024
Touched: 10 Mar 2024
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
Categories:
Australian_Football_Hall_of_Fame
Australian_Rules_Football
Australian_Rules_Football_Coaches
Australian_Rules_Football_Players
Brownlow_Medal_Winners
Sport_Australia_Hall_of_Fame
Images: 1
Australian_Rules_Football_-_Essendon.png
[[Category:Australian Rules Football Players]] [[Category:Australian Rules Football Coaches]] [[Category:Australian Football Hall of Fame]] [[Category:Sport Australia Hall of Fame]] [[Category:Brownlow Medal Winners]] [[Category: Australian Rules Football]]
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'''Welcome to the Australia Project's Notables in Sport: ''Australian Rules Football - Essendon Football Club''''' *This page is part of the '''[[Project:Australia|Australia Project's]]''' '''[[Space:Australian_Topics_Team|Australian Topics]]''' [[Space:Australian_Notables|'''Notables Team''']] and also part of the [[Project:Notables|'''Notables Project's''']] sub-project for [[Space:Notables:_Sports_Project|'''Notables in Sports''']], under '''Football'''. * See also [[Space:Australian_Rules_Football|Australian Rules Football]] for more information on the code. : '''Team Members''' : [[Paul-5413|Melanie Paul]] : [[Stapleton-675|Danny Stapleton]] '''Essendon Football Club''', also known as the "Bombers", is a professional Australian Rules Football (AFL) club that was founded in 1872 and played their first Victorian Football Association (VFA) game in 1873. Until 1896 the club played in the VFA, then joined seven other clubs in October 1896 to form the breakaway Victorian Football League (VFL), playing in the inaugural season of the VFL (later to become the AFL) in 1897. The club won four consecutive VFA Grand Finals between 1891 and 1894 — something unmatched in that competition's history — they are also the only club to win a premiership in their inaugural VFL season (1897).
Fielding senior teams for men (AFL), and women (AFLW), and reserves teams for men (VFL), and women (VFLW), they also compete in the wheelchair division (VWFL). Based at the Essendon Recreation Ground, known as Windy Hill, for 91 years from 1922, in 2013 they moved to "The Hangar" near Tullamarine (the land being owned by the Melbourne Airport). The team plays most of their home games at either Docklands Stadium or the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG).
The team's colours are red and black, and their logo includes a diving bomber aircraft. :It is recommended that the sticker for those who are regarded as "Notable" in Aussie Rules (unless they were Notable in more than one area) use the parameter: {{Notables Sticker|Australia, Notables in Sport}} '''Australia, Notables in Sport''', thusly {{Notables Sticker|Australia, Notables in Sport}}, which renders as: {{clear}}{{clear}} {{Image|file=ADWP2-12.jpg |align=l |size=300 |caption='''The Essendon Football Club's
winning VFL premiership team (1897)''' }} {{clear}} {|border="2" cellpadding="8" style="font-size:100%;" |+ ! align="center" style="background:#000000;"|'''Essendon Football Club also known as "Bombers", "Dons", "Same Olds"''' |- |} {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- align="center" style="background: #cce6ff;" ! scope="col"|Photo ! scope="col"|Name ! scope="col"|Captain
(years) ! scope="col"|Years Played ! scope="col"|Games (Goals) ! scope="col"|VFA/VFL/AFL Premiership
Other Career Highlight(s) ! scope="col"|Connected |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[McCracken-1900|Alexander (Alec) McCracken]]||-||-||-||Honourary secretary, player, and later Club President.
First President of the VFL (1897-1915).
One of the inaugural 10 "Legends" of the Essendon Football Club Hall of Fame.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[McCracken-1902|John McCracken]]||-1876||-||-||Club's first team Captain before they joined the VFA.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[McCracken-1758|Collier McCracken]]||1877-||-||-||Club's second team Captain, and first in the VFA.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Thurgood-270-1.jpg|50px]]||[[Thurgood-270|Albert Thurgood]]||-||1892-1894 (VFA) 1899–1902, 1906 (VFL)||103 (272)||'''3''' VFA Premierships as a player (1892, 1893, 1894).
'''1''' VFL Premiership as a player (1901).
3 VFA Leading goalkicker 1892, 1893, 1894.
1 VFL Leading Goalkicker in 1900.
Essendon Football Club Hall of Fame ''Legend'' Inductee of 1996.
Essendon Football Club Team of the Century.
Australian Football Hall of Fame Inductee of 1996.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Leach-9443.jpg|50px]]||[[Leach-9443|Arthur Thomas Leach (1876 - 1948)]]||-||1897||4 (2)||-||'''N''' |- |[[Image:Collins-40278.jpg|50px]]||[[Collins-40278|Maurie Collins]]||-||1897–1904||97 or 98 (7)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1901).
Represented Victoria at Intercolonial and also Interstate level.
Club Vice-Captain in 1904.||'''N''' |- |[[Image:Carkeek-168-1.jpg|50px]]||[[Carkeek-168|William "Barlow" Carkeek]]||-||1903–1905||26 (8)||-||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Sewart-27.jpg|50px]]||[[Sewart-27|Bill Sewart]] || - || 1905 - 1915 ||171 (7)|| '''2''' Premierships as a player (1911, 1912)
Part of the winning Third Australian Divisional team in the ''1916 Pioneer Australian Rules Football Exhibition Game'', held in London, in October 1916.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Belcher-3610.jpg|50px]]||[[Belcher-3610|Allan Belcher]]||1910, 1912–1915, 1919||1906 – 1919||176 (40)||'''1''' Premiership as Captain (1912).
Club Coach in 1910.
Represented Victoria at Interstate level.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Jackson-53363.png|50px]]||[[Jackson-53363|Alfred "Alf" Jackson]] || - || 1907 & 1909 ||13 (-)||Played in the Australian Training Units team for the ''1916 Pioneer Australian Rules Football Exhibition Game'', held in London, in October 1916.||'''N''' |- |[[Image:Donaldson-4316.jpg|50px]]||[[Donaldson-4316|Clyde Donaldson]] || - || 1913-1914, 1919-1926 ||144 (28)||'''2''' Premierships as a player (1923, 1924)
Played in the Australian Training Units team for the ''1916 Pioneer Australian Rules Football Exhibition Game'', held in London, in October 1916.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Fitzmaurice-573.jpg|50px]]||[[Fitzmaurice-573|Tom Fitzmaurice ]]||-||1918 – 1924||85 (30)||'''2''' Premierships as a player (1923, 1924).
Club Best and Fairest 1922, 1923, 1924.
Essendon Team of the 20th Century.
Victorian State representative 12 times.
In 1996 inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame.||'''N''' |- |[[Image:Barker-18998.jpg|50px]]||[[Barker-18998|Sydney "Syd" Barker]]||1922-1924||1921-1924||57 (23)||'''2''' premiership as player-coach (1923 & 1924).||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Moriarty-802.jpg|50px]]|| [[Moriarty-802|Jack Moriarty]]|| - ||1922||13 (36)||Essendon leading goalkicker in 1922 ||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Harrison-26162|Joe Harrison]]||-||1923–1927||64 (5)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1923).
Club Best and Fairest winner in 1926.
Played Interstate football for Victoria.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Clarke-13420.jpg|50px]]||[[Clarke-13420|Tom Clarke]]||-||1927 – 1934||103 (3)||Club Best and Fairest in 1931.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Reynolds-7820.jpg|50px]]||[[Reynolds-7820|Dick Reynolds]] || 1939 - 1950 || 1933-1951 ||320 (442)||'''4''' Premierships as a Player (1942, 1946, 1949, 1950).
'''3''' Brownlow Medal (1934, 1937, 1938).
Club Coach 1939–1960.
19 games and 19 goals for Victoria at interstate level.
Australian Football Hall of Fame in 1996 as one of the inaugural twelve Legends.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Baggott-272-1.jpg|50px]]||[[Baggott-272|John "Jack" Baggott]]||1936–1937||1936–1937||19 (0)||Essendon Football Club Coach from 1936 to 1939. ||'''N''' |- |[[Image:Buttsworth-44-2.jpg|50px]]||[[Buttsworth-44|Wallace "Wally" Buttsworth]]||-||1939–1949||188 (2)||'''2''' Premierships as a player (1942 & 1946).
Essendon Football Club Best and Fairest player of 1941, 1945 & 1947.
Essendon Football Club Team of the 20th Century (Centre half-back).
Essendon Football Club Hall of Fame Inductee of 2010.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Abbott-15428.jpg|50px]]||[[Abbott-15428|Gordon Abbott]]||-||1941–1947||83 (43)||'''2''' Premierships as a player (1942 & 1946).||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||Bill Hutchison||1951 – 1957||1942 – 1957||290 (496)||'''4''' Premierships as a player (1942, 1946, 1949–1950).
Essendon Football Club Best and Fairest in 1946, 1948, 1950, 1952-1953, 1955–1956.
Part of the Essendon Football Club's Team of the century.
'''2''' Brownlow Medals 1952 & 1953.
Inducted as the 18th "Legend" in the Australian Football Hall of Fame in 2003.
Played 30 games for Victoria at Interstate level.||'''N''' needs a profile created. |- |[[Image:Cockburn-1001.jpg|50px]]||[[Cockburn-1001|Jack Cockburn]]||-||1943–44||10 (2)||South Australian Football Hall of Fame Inductee of 2003.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Coleman-19752.jpg|50px]]||[[Coleman-19752|John Coleman]] ||N||1949–1954||98 (537)||'''2''' Premierships as a Player (1949, 1950)
'''5''' times VFL Leading Goalkicker (1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953)
'''6''' times Essendon leading goalkicker (1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1953, 1954)
Was coach for the Bombers 1961–1967
Games (W–L–D)
134 (91–40–3)||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Clarke-18655|Jack Clarke]]||1958 – 1964||1951 – 1967||263 (180)||'''1''' Premiership as Captain (1962).
'''1''' Premiership as a Player (1965).
All-Australian team 1953, 1956, 1958.
Club Coach 1968–1970.
Inducted into the Essendon Hall of Fame (Legend) in 1996.
inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame in 1996. ||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||Tim Watson||1989 – 1991||1977–1991, 1993–1994||307 (335)||'''3''' Premierships as a player (1984, 1985, 1993).
4 Essendon Football Club Best & Fairest 1980, 1985, 1988, 1989.
Essendon Football Club's Team of the 20th Century (Ruck Rover).
Champions of Essendon Inductee of 2002.
Essendon Football Club's Hall of Fame '''Legend'''.
Australian Football Hall of Fame Inductee.
Named 'Victorian Father of the Year' in 1993.||still alive needs profile created |} {{clear}} == Sources == See also: * Wikipedia : [[Wikipedia:Australian_rules_football|Australian Rules Football]] * Wikipedia : [[Wikipedia:List_of_Essendon_Football_Club_honours|List of Essendon Football Club honours]] * The Australian Football website [https://australianfootball.com/ Australian Football dot com] * Australian Football League [https://www.essendonfc.com.au/ Essendon Football Club]

Australian Rules Football - Fitzroy

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Australian_Rules_Football_-_Fitzroy.png
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'''Welcome to the Australia Project's Notables in Sport: ''Australian Rules Football - Fitzroy Football Club''''' *This page is part of the '''[[Project:Australia|Australia Project's]]''' '''[[Space:Australian_Topics_Team|Australian Topics]]''' [[Space:Australian_Notables|'''Notables Team''']] and also part of the [[Project:Notables|'''Notables Project's''']] sub-project for [[Space:Notables:_Sports_Project|'''Notables in Sports''']], under '''Football'''. * See also [[Space:Australian_Rules_Football|Australian Rules Football]] for more information on the code. : '''Team Members''' : [[Paul-5413|Melanie Paul]] :[[Stapleton-675|Danny Stapleton]] :Founded in 1883 and was part of the VFA. :Became a part of the breakaway movement that became the VFL/AFL in 1897. :Went into administration in 1996. :Amalgamated into Brisbane Lions later in 1996. :Came out of administration in 1998. :Began playing in the Victorian '''Amateur''' Football Association (VAFA) in 2009. {|border="2" cellpadding="8" style="font-size:100%;" |+ ! align="center" style="background:#000099;"|'''Fitzroy Football Club also known as "Maroons", "Gorillas", "Lions", "Reds"''' |- |} {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- align="center" style="background: #EE141F;" ! scope="col"|Photo ! scope="col"|Name ! scope="col"|Captain
(years) ! scope="col"|Years Played ! scope="col"|Games (Goals) ! scope="col"|VFA/VFL/AFL Premiership
Other Career Highlight(s) ! scope="col"|Connected |- |[[Image:Banks-11340.jpg|50px]]||[[Banks-11340|'''Thomas "Tom" Banks''']]||1893, 1894, 1895||1888-1896 (VFA)
1897 (VFL)||163 (22)
8 (0)||Victoria (VFA) captain (1892, 1893)
VFA premiership captain (1895)
Fitzroy life member.
VFL Life member.
Australian Football Council (AFC) life member.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Worrall-933.jpg |50px]]||[[Worrall-933|John Worrall (abt. 1860 - 1937)]]||1886–1887, 1889–1892 (VFA)||1884–1887; 1889–1893 (VFA)||90 (132)|| The Australian Football Hall of Fame inductee of 1996.
Carlton Football Club Premiership Coach 1906, 1907 & 1908.
Essendon Football Club Premiership coach 1911 & 1912. ||'''N''' |- |[[Image:Cleary-2164.jpg|50px]]||[[Cleary-2164|Bill Cleary]]||1896 (VFA) & 1897 (VFL)||1888 - 1899||173 (50)||'''1''' VFA Premiership as a player (1895).
'''1''' VFL Premiership as a player (1899).||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Hickey-2051.jpg |50px]]||[[Hickey-2051|Con Hickey]]||-||1887–1894||109 (2)||1 game for Victoria at Intercolonial level.
A VFL administrator continuously from 1897 until 1933.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Sloan-2186.jpg|50px]]||[[Sloan-2186|Alec Sloan]]||1898-1900||1892 - 1902 ||134 (8)||'''1''' Premiership as a player in the VFA (1895).
'''2''' Premierships as Captain in the VFL (1898 and 1899).
1 game for Victoria at Intercolonial level (1900).||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Moriarty-349.jpg|50px]]||[[Moriarty-349|Geoff Moriarty]]||||1892 - 1907 ||201 (13)||'''1''' Premierships as a player in VFA (1895)
'''2''' Premierships as a player in the VFL (1899 & 1905)
Club Coach 1911-1912.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Moriarty-803.jpg|50px]]||[[Moriarty-803|Dan Moriarty]]||-||1894 - 1897||42 (3)||-||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Hickey-4528.jpg|50px]]||[[Hickey-4528|Pat Hickey]]||-||1895-1901||19 (0) (VFA) & 61 (3) (VFL)||'''1''' VFA Premiership as a player (1895).
'''2''' VFL Premiership as a player (1898 & 1899).
Fitzroy Football Club Champion in 1899.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Trotter-3572.jpg|50px]]||[[Trotter-3572|Percy Trotter]]||-||1901 – 1906||109 (145)||'''2''' Premierships as a player (1904, 1905).
Played in the AIF Pioneer Exhibition Game, London (28 October 1916)
Fitzroy Football Club Champion in 1903.
4 times Fitzroy Football Club's Leading Goalkicker: 1902, 1903, 1904, 1906.
Played for Victoria at Interstate level.
Fitzroy Football Club's Team of the 20th Century.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Sharp-13659.jpg|50px]]||[[Sharp-13659|James "Jim" Sharp]]||1908 – 1910||1901 – 1910||161 (43)||'''2''' Premierships as a player (1904 & 1905).
Fitzroy Football Club Champion in 1904.
Fitzroy Football Club Leading Goalkicker in 1907.
Played for Victoria at Interstate level.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Cooper-40666-1.jpg|50px]]||[[Cooper-40666|Jack Cooper]]||1912||1907–1915||136 (8)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1913).
Played eight games for Victoria (1 as captain).
Played in the Australian Training Units team for the "Pioneer Exhibition Game" of Australian Rules football, held in London, in October 1916.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Lethbridge-396.jpg|50px]]||[[Lethbridge-396|Chris Lethbridge]]||1921-1922||1913–1922||149 (19)||'''2''' Premierships as a player (1911, 1922).
Club Coach 1925.
Inaugural NSW Australian Football Hall of Fame Inductee of 2024.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Atkinson-14700.jpg|50px]]||[[Atkinson-14700|James "Jim" Atkinson]]||1924 - 1925||1917 – 1925||112 (0)||'''1''' Premiership as a player in 1922.
Club Champion in 1922.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Rattray-930-1.jpg |50px]]||[[Rattray-930|Gordon Rattray]]||1923 &1928||1917–1924, 1928||87 (65)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1922)
Club Coach 1928, 1937–1939
Played for Victoria five times.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Keays-102|Frederick (Fred) Keays ]]||-||1919-1920||5 (1)||-||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Moriarty-802.jpg|50px]]||[[Moriarty-802|Jack Moriarty]]||1933||1924-1933||157 (626)|| Fitzroy's leading goal kicking 1924-1928 & 1930-1933.
Brisbane Lions/Fitzroy Lions: Hall of Fame.
Victorian representative 11 times between 1924 and 1933.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Smallhorn-25-1.jpg|50px]]||[[Smallhorn-25|Wilfred "Chicken" Smallhorn]]||-||1930 – 1940||150 (31)||Brownlow Medal winner in 1933.
Represented Victoria at Interstate level on 7 occasions.
Fitzroy Team of the 20th Century.
Brisbane Lions/Fitzroy Lions: Hall of Fame.
Inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame in 2006.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Bunton-309.jpg|50px]]||[[Bunton-309|Haydn Bunton (snr)]]||1932, 1936–1937||1931–1937 & 1942||119 (207)|| '''3''' Brownlow Medals (1931,1932 & 1937).
Represented Victoria 1931–1937.
Club Coach 1936.
Brisbane Lions/Fitzroy Lions: Hall of Fame.
Australian Football Hall of Fame – Legend Status.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Nicholls-1415.jpg|50px]]||[[Nicholls-1415|Doug Nicholls]]||-||1932–1937||54 (2)||First Aboriginal Australian to be knighted when he was appointed Knight Bachelor in 1972
Served as Governor of South Australia from 1 December 1976 until 30 April 1977.
4 games for Victoria at Interstate level.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||Frank Curcio||1938-1941||1932 – 1948||249 (17)||Fitzroy Football Club's Team of the 20th Century.
Brisbane Lions/Fitzroy Lions: Hall of Fame,
Club Coach 1956.
Represented Victoria at Interstate level.||'''needs profile created''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Stackpole-399|Keith Stackpole Sr.]]||-||1939 – 1944||84 (203)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1944).||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Collier-3034-3.jpg|50px]]||[[Collier-3034|Albert Collier (1909 - 1988)]]||-||1941 – 42||12 (12)||Represented Victoria at Interstate Level 14 times.
Represented Tasmania at Interstate Level 1 time.
Australian Football Hall of Fame inductee of 1996.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||George Coates||-||1947 – 1954||128 (128)||Brisbane Lions/Fitzroy Lions: Hall of Fame.
Designed the clubs famous Prowling Lion logo in 1965.
Fitzroy Football Club Vice-President (1965-1986).
Represented Victoria at Interstate level in 1949.||'''needs profile created''' |} {{clear}} == Sources == See also: * Wikipedia : [[Wikipedia:Australian_rules_football|Australian Rules Football]] * The Australian Football website : [https://australianfootball.com/ Australian Football dot com] * AFL Tables website : [https://afltables.com/afl/stats/stats_idx.html Player, Coach and Umpire Statistics] * Wikipedia : [[Wikipedia:Fitzroy_FC_honour_roll|Fitzroy FC honour roll]] * Australian Football League: [https://www.lions.com.au/club/history/hall-of-fame Brisbane Lions/Fitzroy Lions: Hall of Fame]

Australian Rules Football - Geelong

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Created: 11 Jul 2023
Saved: 24 Dec 2023
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Categories:
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Images: 1
Australian_Rules_Football_-_Geelong.png
[[Category:Australian Rules Football Players]] [[Category:Australian Rules Football Coaches]] [[Category:Australian Football Hall of Fame]] [[Category:Sport Australia Hall of Fame]] [[Category:Brownlow Medal Winners]] [[Category: Australian Rules Football]]
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'''Welcome to the Australia Project's Notables in Sport: ''Australian Rules Football - Geelong Football Club''''' *This page is part of the '''[[Project:Australia|Australia Project's]]''' '''[[Space:Australian_Topics_Team|Australian Topics]]''' [[Space:Australian_Notables|'''Notables Team''']] and also part of the [[Project:Notables|'''Notables Project's''']] sub-project for [[Space:Notables:_Sports_Project|'''Notables in Sports''']], under [[Space:Notables:Australian_Rules_Football_Project|'''Football, Australia''']]. * See also [[Space:Australian_Rules_Football|Australian Rules Football]] for more information on the code. : '''Team Members''' : [[Paul-5413|Melanie Paul]] : [[Stapleton-675|Danny Stapleton]] '''The Geelong Football Club''', also known as ''the Cats'', is a professional Australian rules football club based in Geelong, Victoria, Australia, that competes in the Australian Football League (AFL), formerly the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Geelong Football Club formed in 1859, after the Melbourne Football Club formed in 1858, which makes it the second-oldest club in the AFL, after Melbourne, and one of the oldest football clubs in the world.
Geelong FC competes in both AFL (Senior Men)/ AFLW (Senior Women (national level)), and VFL (Reserves Men)/ VFLW (Senior women (state level)) where VFL in this instance is a second-tier, regional, semi-professional competition, not the premier league that became the AFL in 1990 after having expanded competition to other Australian states in the 1980s.
The Cats play most of their home games at Kardinia Park (also known as GMHBA Stadium) and play the remainder at the Melbourne Cricket Ground.
The Team's colours are navy blue and white. :It is recommended that the sticker for those who are regarded as "Notable" in Aussie Rules (unless they were Notable in more than one area) use the parameter: {{Notables Sticker|Australia, Notables in Sport}} '''Australia, Notables in Sport''', thusly {{Notables Sticker|Australia, Notables in Sport}}, which renders as: {{clear}}{{clear}} {|border="2" cellpadding="8" style="font-size:100%;" |+ ! align="center" style="background:#000099;"|'''Geelong Football Club also known as "the Cats", former nicknames "Pivotonians", "Seagulls"''' |- |} {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- align="center" style="background: #cce6ff;" ! scope="col"|Photo ! scope="col"|Name ! scope="col"|Captain
(years) ! scope="col"|Years Played ! scope="col"|Games (Goals) ! scope="col"|VFA/VFL/AFL
Premiership
Other Career Highlight(s) ! scope="col"|Connected |- |[[Image:Brownlow-536.jpg|50px]]||[[Brownlow-536|Charles "Chas" Brownlow]]||1883||1880–1884+||--||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1883)
The ''Brownlow Medal'' is named for him.
Geelong Football Club secretary from 1885 to 1923
VFL administrator.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[McShane-803|John McShane (abt. 1864 - 1887)]]||-||1882, 1884, 1886-1887 (VFA)||29 (10)||One of the six McShane brothers who played for Geelong in either the VFA or VFL.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[McShane-356|Phillip McShane (1864 - 1935)]]||-||1883-1884, 1886-1889 (VFA)||78 (129)||'''3''' Premierships as a player (1883, 1884, 1886).
Club Leading Goalkicker in 1883, 1884, 1886 & 1888 (VFA).
One of the six McShane brothers who played for Geelong in either the VFA or VFL.
Geelong Cats Hall of Fame Member.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[McShane-805|Thomas Andrew McShane (abt. 1866 - 1902)]]||-||1885-1888 (VFA)||37 (37)||One of the six McShane brothers who played for Geelong in either the VFA or VFL.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:McShane-798-1.jpg|50px]]||[[McShane-798|Joseph Francis McShane (1868 - 1950)]]||1895||1887 - 1901||210 (73)||Geelong Cats Hall of Fame Member.
One of the six McShane brothers who played for Geelong in either the VFA or VFL.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:McShane-798.jpg |50px]]||[[McShane-800|Jim McShane (1871 - 1946)]]||-||1890 - 1901||138 (77)||In 1899, he was the first player to kick 10 or more goals in a VFL/AFL game, scoring 11 against St Kilda
One of the six McShane brothers who played for Geelong in either the VFA or VFL.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:McShane-801.jpg|50px]]||[[McShane-801|Henry McShane (1873-1912)]]||-||1894-1898||78 (46)||One of the six McShane brothers who played for Geelong in either the VFA or VFL.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Bailiff-50|Leslie Eugene Richard Bailiff (1877 - 1948)]]|| - ||1898, 1900–03 ||63 (0)||1 game for Victoria at Interstate level. in 1903.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Armstrong-22604|Oswald Robert Armstrong (1892 - 1958)]]||N||1915||5 (0)||Played in the Australian Training Units team for the ''Pioneer Exhibition Game of Australian Rules football'', held in London, in October 1916.||'''N''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Orchard-924|William Henry Orchard M.C. (1888 - 1965)]]||1914-1915||1906, 1908–1915||112 (67)||Club Coach 1914
He played for the winning Third Australian Divisional team in the famous "Pioneer Exhibition Game" of Australian Rules football, held in London, in October 1916.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Watt-6975|John "Jack" Watt (abt. 1890 - 1964)]]||-||1909, 1911–12||31 (7)||Selected for (but did not play) for the winning Third Australian Divisional team in the famous "Pioneer Exhibition Game" of Australian Rules football, held in London, in October 1916.||'''N''' |- |[[Image:Todd-6458-1.jpg|50px]]||[[Todd-6458|George Ernest "Jocka" Todd]]||-||1922–1934||232 (54)||'''2''' Premierships as a player (1925, 1931).
Geelong Cat's Hall of Fame Member.
Club Best and Fairest 1927, 1930, 1931.
Named as part of the Geelong Team of the 20th Century.
Victorian State Representative 12 times.
Inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame in 1996.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Greeves-113-2.jpg|50px]]||[[Greeves-113|Edward Goderich "Carji" Greeves]]||N||1923–33||124 (17)||'''2''' Premierships as a player (1925, 1931)
First ever recipient of the inaugural '''Charles Brownlow Trophy''' (aka Brownlow Medal) in 1924.
Named as part of the Geelong Team of the 20th Century
Geelong Cats Hall of Fame Member.
Represented Victoria in interstate matches a total of seven times.
nducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame in 1996.
The '''Carji Greeves Medal''', Geelong Football Club's best-and-fairest award, was named for him.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Fitzmaurice-573.jpg|50px]]||[[Fitzmaurice-573|Thomas Joseph Cullinan Fitzmaurice (1898 - 1977)]]||1928||1925 – 1928||49 (20)||'''1''' Premierships as a player (1925).
Club Coach 1928
Victorian State representative 12 times.
In 1996 inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame.||'''N''' |- |[[Image:Abbott-15428.jpg|50px]]||[[Abbott-15428|Gordon Allen Abbott (1914 - 1986)]]||-||1936–1938||50 (27)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1937)||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[|]]||-||-||- (-)||-||'''N''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[|]]||-||-||- (-)||-||'''N''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Devine-2797|John Herbert Devine (1940 - 2023)]]||-||1960 – 1966||118 (6)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1963).
Club Coach from 1986–88.
Inducted into the Geelong Cat's Hall of Fame in 2002.||'''N''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[|]]||-||-||- (-)||-||'''N''' |- |[[Image:Farmer-9049.jpg|50px]]||[[Farmer-9049|Graham Vivian (Polly) Farmer (1935 - 2019)]]||1965–1967||1962–1967||101 (65)||'''1''' Premiership as player: (1963).
Club Coach 1973.–1975
3 All-Australian teams (1956, 1958, 1961).
Australian Football Hall of Fame – Legend Status (inaugural)
AFL Team of the 20th Century.
Indigenous Team of the Century – as Captain.
Geelong Cats Hall of Fame Member.||'''N''' |- |} {{clear}} {{clear}} == Sources == See also: * Wikipedia : [[Wikipedia:Australian_rules_football|Australian Rules Football]] * Geelong Football Club's ONE IN HOOPS website :[https://www.geelongcats.com.au/history/every-player/a-to-c Every Player - A to C: Information from 1860 to 2021.]

Australian Rules Football - Melbourne

PageID: 43264725
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Created: 9 Jul 2023
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Project:
Categories:
Australian_Football_Hall_of_Fame
Australian_Rules_Football
Australian_Rules_Football_Coaches
Australian_Rules_Football_Players
Brownlow_Medal_Winners
Sport_Australia_Hall_of_Fame
Images: 2
Australian_Rules_Football_-_Melbourne.png
Australian_Rules_Football_-_Melbourne.jpg
[[Category:Australian Rules Football Players]] [[Category:Australian Rules Football Coaches]] [[Category:Australian Football Hall of Fame]] [[Category:Sport Australia Hall of Fame]] [[Category:Brownlow Medal Winners]] [[Category: Australian Rules Football]]
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'''Welcome to the Australia Project's Notables in Sport: ''Australian Rules Football - Melbourne Football Club''''' *This page is part of the '''[[Project:Australia|Australia Project's]]''' '''[[Space:Australian_Topics_Team|Australian Topics]]''' [[Space:Australian_Notables|'''Notables Team''']] and also part of the [[Project:Notables|'''Notables Project's''']] sub-project for [[Space:Notables:_Sports_Project|'''Notables in Sports''']], under '''Football'''. * See also [[Space:Australian_Rules_Football|Australian Rules Football]] for more information on the code. : '''Team Members''' : [[Paul-5413|Melanie Paul]] : [[Stapleton-675|Danny Stapleton]] '''The Melbourne Football Club''', also known as ''the Demons'', is a professional Australian Rules Football club founded in 1858 that competes in the Australian Football League (AFL), formerly the Victorian Football League (VFL). It was after a game at the beginning of the 1859 football season that the Melbourne Football Club officially came into being on the14th May that year.
Based in Melbourne, Victoria, the Club plays its home games at the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG), and they compete in both AFL (Men)/ AFLW (Women), and VFL (Men)/ VFLW (Women) where VFL in this instance is a second-tier, regional, semi-professional competition, not the premier league that became the AFL in 1990 after having expanded competition to other Australian states in the 1980s.
The Team's colours are red and navy blue. :It is recommended that the sticker for those who are regarded as "Notable" in Aussie Rules (unless they were Notable in more than one area) use the parameter: {{Notables Sticker|Australia, Notables in Sport}} '''Australia, Notables in Sport''', thusly {{Notables Sticker|Australia, Notables in Sport}}, which renders as: {{clear}}{{clear}} {{Image|file=ADWP2-10.jpg |align=l |size=300 |caption='''The Melbourne Football Club's 1900 Team –
Winners of the Club's first VFL Premiership.''' }} {{clear}}{{clear}} {|border="2" cellpadding="8" style="font-size:100%;" |+ ! align="center" style="background:#000099;"|'''Melbourne Football Club also known as "the Demons", "the Dees"''' |- |} {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- align="center" style="background: #cce6ff;" ! scope="col"|Photo ! scope="col"|Name ! scope="col"|Captain
(years) ! scope="col"|Years Played ! scope="col"|Games (Goals) ! scope="col"|VFL/AFL
Premiership
Other Career Highlight(s) ! scope="col"|Connected |- |[[Image:Wills-390.jpg|50px]]||[[Wills-390|Thomas Wentworth Wills]]||1858||Founder of the Melbourne Football Club. ||Founder of Australian Rules Football.||After playing for both Melbourne and Geelong, he moved permanently to Geelong after 1865.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Harrison-9636.jpg|50px]]|| [[Harrison-9636|Henry Colden Antill Harrison]]||1861–1872||1859–1872||-||Vice president of the newly formed Victorian Football Association (VFA) in 1877.
Chairman of the first Australian Football Conference in 1905.||'''Y''' |- |50px||Patrick John "Kangaroo Kicker" O'Dea
([[Wikipedia:Pat_O%27Dea|Pat O'Dea]] on Wikipedia)||-||1893-1895 (VFA)||||Represented Victoria in 1894.
Played American football at the University of Wisconsin–Madison (1898–1899).
Is credited with helping to popularise Australian Rules Football in the United States as a participation sport.
Inducted into the (American) [[Wikipedia:College_Football_Hall_of_Fame|College Football Hall of Fame]] as a player in 1962||'''needs profile''' |- |||Fred McGinis||N||(VFA) 1894–1896
(VFL) 1897–1901||45 (41)
84 (36)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1900).||'''needs profile''' |- |[[Image:Moriarty-803.jpg|50px]]||[[Moriarty-803|Dan Moriarty]]||N||1899 – 1903||62 (2)||-||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Leith-786.png|50px]]||[[Leith-786|John Goodwin "Jack" Leith]]||N||(VFA) 1896
(VFL) 1897–1908, 1911–12||16 (28)
133 (162)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1900).||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Adams-66801|Ernest "Ernie" Adams]]||-||1900 – 1901||11 (7)||-||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Coutie-16.jpg|50px]]||[[Coutie-16|Arthur Vincent "Vin" Coutie]]||1907, 1910–1911||1901–1911||152 (212)||a Victorian interstate representative in 1903 and 1904.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Leach-9735.jpg|50px]]||[[Leach-9735|Edward Hale ''Ted'' Leach]]||-||1904 & 1909||23 (9)||-||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Brereton-646.jpg|50px]]||[[Brereton-646|Henry Evan Alfred Thomas "Harry" Brereton (1887-1950)]]||N||1909–1912, 1915||85 (187)||VFL leading goalkicker in 1912.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]|||[[Watt-6975|John "Jack" Watt]]||-||1913–1914||18 (7)||Selected for (but did not play) for the winning Third Australian Divisional team in the famous "Pioneer Exhibition Game" of Australian Rules football, held in London, in October 1916.||'''N''' |- |[[Image:Collins-40226.jpg|50px]]||[[Collins-40226|Timothy "Tim" Collins]]||-||1914–1915||20 (20)||Selected for (but did not play) for the winning Third Australian Divisional team in the famous "Pioneer Exhibition Game" of Australian Rules football, held in London, in October 1916.||'''N''' |- |[[Image:Park-7376.jpg|50px]]||[[Park-7376|Roy Park]]||-||1915||13 (35)||Melbourne Football Club Leading Goalkicker in 1915.
Australian Test Cricketer.||'''N''' |- |[[Image:ADWP2-304.png|50px]]||[[Little-21688|Leopold Paul Little]]||N||1919–1920||12 (4)||Previously played for University pre-war (1912–13)
34 (20)
He played for the winning Third Australian Divisional team in the famous "Pioneer Exhibition Game" of Australian Rules football, held in London, in October 1916.||'''N''' |- |[[Image:Warne-Smith-4-1.jpg|50px]]||[[Warne-Smith-4|Ivor Warne-Smith]]||1928–1931||1919, 1925-1932||146 (110)||'''1''' Premiership as Player (1926).
Club coach 1928–1932.
Brownlow Medalist 1926, 1928
Melbourne Team of the 20th Century (centre half-forward).
Australian Football Hall of Fame Inductee 1996.
||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Moyes-394.jpg|50px]]||[[Moyes-394|Harry Moyes]]||N||1925–1927||45 (106)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1926).
He played for the winning Third Australian Divisional team in the famous "Pioneer Exhibition Game" of Australian Rules football, held in London, in October 1916.
Club leading goalkicker: 1926.||'''N''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Baggott-270|Ronald Idris "Ron" Baggott]]||-||1935–1945||133 (308)||'''3''' Premierships as a player (1939, 1940, 1941).
Club Best and Fairest winner in 1940.
Melbourne Football Club Leading Goalkicker in 1937.
Inducted in the Melbourne Football Club Hall of Fame in 2003.||'''N''' |- ||[[Image:Smith-180650.png|50px]]||[[Smith-180650|Norm Smith]]||1945–1947||1935–1948||210 (546)||'''4''' Premierships as a player (1939, 1940, 1941, 1948)
'''6''' Premierships as a coach (1955, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1964)||'''N''' |- |[[Image:Barassi-4-1.png|50px]]||[[Barassi-4|Ron Barassi Sr]]
'''killed WWII'''||N||1936–1940||58 (84)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1940).||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Wikipedia:Keith_Truscott|Keith William "Bluey" Truscott]]
'''killed WWII'''||N||1937–1940||33 (33)||'''2''' Premierships as a player (1939, 1940).||'''needs profile''' |- |||[[Wikipedia:Syd_Anderson_(footballer,_born_1918)|Sydney Louis "Syd" Anderson]]
'''killed WWII'''||N||1939–1941||52 (12)||'''3''' Premierships as a player (1939, 1940, 1941)||'''needs profile''' |- |[[Image:Australian_Rules_Football_-_Melbourne.jpg|50px]] ||[[Wikipedia:Harold_Ball|Harold Ball]]
'''killed WWII'''||N||1939–1940|| 44 ( 31)||'''2''' Premierships as a player (1939, 1940)||'''needs profile''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Heywood-686|Doug Heywood]]||-||1943–1944, 1948–1951|| 54 (30)||-||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Downey-2435-1.jpg|50px]]||[[Downey-2435|Esmond Joseph Downey (1923 - 2011)]]||N||1944–1945||22 (9)||-||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Barassi-3.png|50px]]||[[Barassi-3|Ron Barassi Jr AM]]||1960–1964||1953–1964||204 (295)||'''6''' Premierships as a player (1955, 1956, 1957, 1959, 1960, 1964).
'''4''' Premierships as a coach (1968, 1970, 1975, 1977)||'''Y''' |- |[50px]||Brian Wilson||-||1982–1990||154 (208)||1 Brownlow Medal (1982)||still alive |- |[[Image:Stynes-38.png|50px]]||[[Stynes-38|James "Jim" Stynes OAM]]||-||1987 – 1998||264 (130)||1 Brownlow Medal (1991).
Melbourne Football Club's Team of the 20th Century.
Melbourne Football Club's Hall of Fame.
4 Keith 'Bluey' Truscott Medals for Club Best and Fairest (1991, 1995, 1996, 1997).
Australian Football Hall of Fame Inductee of 2003.||'''N''' |- |[50px]||[[Sylvia-114|Colin Sylvia (1985 - 2018)]]||-||2004–2013||157 (129)||-||'''N''' |- |} {{clear}} {{clear}} == Sources == See also: * Wikipedia : [[Wikipedia:Australian_rules_football|Australian Rules Football]]

Australian Rules Football - St Kilda

PageID: 43309498
Inbound links: 2
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 117 views
Created: 13 Jul 2023
Saved: 14 Jan 2024
Touched: 14 Jan 2024
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
Categories:
Australian_Football_Hall_of_Fame
Australian_Rules_Football
Australian_Rules_Football_Coaches
Australian_Rules_Football_Players
Brownlow_Medal_Winners
Sport_Australia_Hall_of_Fame
Images: 1
Australian_Rules_Football_-_St_Kilda.png
[[Category:Australian Rules Football Players]] [[Category:Australian Rules Football Coaches]] [[Category:Australian Football Hall of Fame]] [[Category:Sport Australia Hall of Fame]] [[Category:Brownlow Medal Winners]] [[Category: Australian Rules Football]]
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'''Welcome to the Australia Project's Notables in Sport: ''Australian Rules Football - St Kilda Football Club''''' *This page is part of the '''[[Project:Australia|Australia Project's]]''' '''[[Space:Australian_Topics_Team|Australian Topics]]''' [[Space:Australian_Notables|'''Notables Team''']] and also part of the [[Project:Notables|'''Notables Project's''']] sub-project for [[Space:Notables:_Sports_Project|'''Notables in Sports''']], under '''Football'''. * See also [[Space:Australian_Rules_Football|Australian Rules Football]] for more information on the code. : '''Team Members''' : [[Paul-5413|Melanie Paul]] : [[Stapleton-675|Danny Stapleton]] The Team's colours are red, white, and black. :It is recommended that the sticker for those who are regarded as "Notable" in Aussie Rules (unless they were Notable in more than one area) use the parameter: {{Notables Sticker|Australia, Notables in Sport}} '''Australia, Notables in Sport''', thusly {{Notables Sticker|Australia, Notables in Sport}}, which renders as: {{clear}}{{clear}} {|border="5" cellpadding="8" style="font-size:100%;" |+ ! align="center" style="background:#ff0000;"|'''St Kilda Football Club also known as "the Saints", "Sainters"; formerly "Seagulls", "Panthers"''' |- |} {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- align="center" style="background: #cce6ff;" ! scope="col"|Photo ! scope="col"|Name ! scope="col"|Captain
(years) ! scope="col"|Years Played ! scope="col"|Games (Goals) ! scope="col"|VFA/VFL/AFL Premiership
Other Career Highlight(s) ! scope="col"|Connected |- |[[Image:Shaw-9183.jpg|50px]]||[[Shaw-9183|Billy Shaw]]||1897-1899||1897–1899||29 (1)||Played approximately 100 games for the club in the VFA prior to them joining the VFL.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Sparrow-2226.jpg |50px]]||[[Sparrow-2226|George Sparrow]]||-||1899||11 (0)||Club Coach 1913, 1920, 1928–1929.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Barwick-1207.jpg|50px]]||[[Barwick-1207|Vic Barwick]]||1905 & 1909||1903-1909 & 1913||105 (66)||Club Leading Goalkicker in 1909.
Inducted into the Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame in 2005.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||Gordon Charles Dangerfield||1911 & 1915||1905, 1907 – 1915, 1918 – 1919||158 (16)||Coached Brighton in the VFA.||'''needs profile created''' |- |[[Image:Caldwell-12586.jpg |50px]]||[[Caldwell-12586|Arthur Edward Caldwell]]||-||1909||8 (1)||played 8 seasons for Williamstown in the VFA.||'''N''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||Wels Eicke||1919||1909–1924 & 1926||197 (61)||Club Coach 1919 & 1924.
St Kilda Football Club's Best and Fairest 1914, 1915 & 1919.
Also Coached the St. Kilda's Reserve team in 1933.
Inducted into the St Kilda Football Club Hall of Fame in 2007.
Also Captain-Coached North Melbourne in their first year in the VFL in 1925.
Represented Victoria at Interstate level.
Australian Football Hall of Fame Inductee of 1996.||'''needs profile created''' |- |[[Image:Cazaly-17.jpg|50px]]||[[Cazaly-17|Roy Cazaly]] ||N||1911–20||99 (38)||Member St Kilda Football Club (Saints)
Member South Melbourne Football Club (Swans)
Represented Victoria and Tasmania in interstate football
His ability to take spectacular "flying high" marks inspired the common catchphrase "Up there, Cazaly!" (which was used as a battle cry by Australian forces during World War II)
Immortalised by the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E3TBPgXrPLc&ab_channel=MitchellSmart song ''"Up there, Cazaly!"''] written by Mike Brady (1979), now an unofficial "anthem" for the AFL
One of 12 inaugural "Legends" inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame
Reputed to have given Hawthorn FC the nickname the "Hawks", as he saw it (the team) as tougher than their original nickname the "Mayblooms".||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Jory-409.jpg|50px]]||[[Jory-409|Percy Jory]]||-||1912-1915, 1920||60 (14)||He played for the winning Third Australian Divisional team in the famous "Pioneer Exhibition Game" of Australian Rules football, held in London, in October 1916.||'''N''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Watt-6975|John "Jack" Watt]]||-||1914||5 (3)||Selected for (but did not play) for the winning Third Australian Divisional team in the famous "Pioneer Exhibition Game" of Australian Rules football, held in London, in October 1916.||'''N''' |- |[[Image:Moyes-394.jpg|50px]]||[[Moyes-394|Harry Moyes]]||-||1915, 1919–24||61 (128)||He played for the winning Third Australian Divisional team in the famous "Pioneer Exhibition Game" of Australian Rules football, held in London, in October 1916.
Club leading goalkicker: 1915, 1921, 1922 & 1923.||'''N''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||Bill Cubbins||1921 – 1922, 1925, 1929 & 1930||1915, 1919 – 1926, 1928 –1930||149 (42)||St Kilda Football Club's Best and Fairest player in 1921, 1923, 1928 & 1929.
St Kilda Football Club's Hall of Fame.
Represented Victoria at Interstate Level.
Also Captain-Coached the Footscray Football Club.||'''needs profile created''' |- |[[Image:Watson-19288.jpg|50px]]||[[Watson-19288|Colin Campbell Watson (1900 - 1970)]]||1934||1920, 1922–25, 1933–35||93 (34)||Brownlow Medal winner in 1925.
Club Coach in 1934.
Victorian state representative 8 times.
St Kilda Champion Player award in 1924
Australian Football Hall of Fame in 1996.
The Saints Inaugural Hall of Fame in 2003.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Kerley-895.jpg|50px]]||[[Kerley-895|Henry Charles Kerley (1894 - 1987)]]||-||1921 - 1922||20 (29)||Played in the AIF Pioneer Exhibition Game, London (28 October 1916).
Went on to Captain Coach the Coburg Football Club in the VFA, and was named in that Club's Team of the Century.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||Reg Garvin||1942 & 1943||1937 – 1946||130 (33)||Club Captain-Coach in 1942 & 1943.
Represented New South Wales at Interstate level.
St Kilda Football Club's Best & Fairest in 1941 & 1942.
Also represented Victoria at Interstate level.||'''needs profile created''' |- |[[Image:Clarke-7271.jpg|50px]]||[[Clarke-7271|Edward Augustus (Ansell) Clarke (1907 - 2002)]]||1938 - 1940||1938 - 1940||26 (47)||Club Coach 1938-1940.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Killigrew-75.jpg|50px]]||[[Killigrew-75|Alan Killigrew]]||-||1938–1945||78 (75)||Club Coach: 1956–1958.
Also coached Victoria at interstate level.
Club Best & Fairest in 1940.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Miller-56808.jpg|50px]]||[[Miller-56808|Keith Ross Miller (1919 - 2004)]]||-||1940-1942, 1946||50 (42)||1 match for Victoria at Interstate level.
1 match for New South Wales at Interstate level
Considered Australia's greatest ever Test Cricket all-rounder.
Inducted into The Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 1986 as a Cricketer.
Elevated to “Legend of Australian Sport” in 2004 as a Cricketer.||'''N''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Olle-38|Alan Olle]]||-||1946 – 1951]]||51 (1)||-||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Phillips-41081|Bruce Phillips]]||-||1947–1955||115 (42)||Club Best and Fairest in 1950.
Represented Victoria at interstate level.
Inducted into the St Kilda Hall of Fame in 2008.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||Ross Gibson Smith||1970 - 1972||1961 - 1972 & 1975||222 (222)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1966).
Brownlow Medallist 1967.
St Kilda Football Club's Best and Fairest winner 1967 & 1971.
St Kilda Football Club's Hall of Fame: Legend.
St Kilda Football Club's Team of the 20th Century
Victorian state captain in 1972.
Australian Football Hall of Fame Inductee of 2010.||'''still alive needs profile''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Baldock-1016|Darrel "Doc" Baldock]]||1963 – 1968||1962 – 1968||119 (237)||'''1''' Premiership as a Captain (1966).
St Kilda Football Club's Best and Fairest in 1962, 1963 & 1965.
Club Coach from 1987–1989.
Inductee into the St Kilda Football Club's Hall of Fame.
St Kilda Football Club's Team of the 20th Century.
Played for both Tasmania and Victoria at Interstate level.
Australian Football Hall of Fame inductee of 1996, initially as a player, upgraded to Legend in 2006.
Inducted into the Tasmanian Football Hall of Fame in 2005.
Made a Member of the Order of Australia in 1991.
Awarded the Australian Sports Medal for his contribution to Australian Football in 2000.||'''N''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||Kevin "Cowboy" Neale||-||1965 – 1977||256 (301)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1966).
St Kilda Football Club's Best and Fairest in 1973.
St Kilda Football Club Leading goalkicker in 1966.
Inductee into the St Kilda Football Club's Hall of Fame.
St Kilda Football Club's Team of the 20th Century.
Played for Victoria at Interstate level.
Captain-coach of the combined Australian Capital Territory (ACT) side at Interstate level.||'''needs profile created''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||Trevor Barker||1983 - 1986||1975 – 1989||230 (134)||St Kilda Football Club Best & Fairest: 1976 & 1981.
St Kilda Football Club's Team of the 20th Century.
St Kilda Football Club's Hall of Fame inductee of 2003.
St Kilda Football Club's Hall of Fame: Legend Status inductee of 2013.
Represented Victoria at Interstate level on 7 occasions.
Australian Football Hall of Fame inductee of 2019.||'''needs profile created''' |- |} {{clear}} == Sources == See also: * Wikipedia : [[Wikipedia:Australian_rules_football|Australian Rules Football]] * Wikipedia : [[Wikipedia:List_of_St_Kilda_Football_Club_captains|List of St Kilda Football Club captains]] * Australian Football League : [https://www.saints.com.au/club/history/hall-of-fame St Kilda Footbal Club: Hall of Fame: Our Greatest Saints]

Australian Rules Football - Sydney Swans

PageID: 43309531
Inbound links: 2
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 171 views
Created: 13 Jul 2023
Saved: 4 Jan 2024
Touched: 4 Jan 2024
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
Categories:
Australian_Football_Hall_of_Fame
Australian_Rules_Football
Australian_Rules_Football_Coaches
Australian_Rules_Football_Players
Brownlow_Medal_Winners
Sport_Australia_Hall_of_Fame
Images: 1
Australian_Rules_Football_-_Sydney_Swans.png
[[Category:Australian Rules Football Players]] [[Category:Australian Rules Football Coaches]] [[Category:Australian Football Hall of Fame]] [[Category:Sport Australia Hall of Fame]] [[Category:Brownlow Medal Winners]] [[Category: Australian Rules Football]]
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'''Welcome to the Australia Project's Notables in Sport: ''Australian Rules Football - Sydney Swans Football Club''''' *This page is part of the '''[[Project:Australia|Australia Project's]]''' '''[[Space:Australian_Topics_Team|Australian Topics]]''' [[Space:Australian_Notables|'''Notables Team''']] and also part of the [[Project:Notables|'''Notables Project's''']] sub-project for [[Space:Notables:_Sports_Project|'''Notables in Sports''']], under '''Football'''. * See also [[Space:Australian_Rules_Football|Australian Rules Football]] for more information on the code. : '''Team Members''' : [[Paul-5413|Melanie Paul]] :[[Stapleton-675|Danny Stapleton]] :South Melbourne Football Club was founded in 1874 and was part of the VFA. :In 1880 amalgamated with the nearby Albert Park Football Club :In 1897 became a part of the breakaway movement that became the VFL/AFL . :In 1982 permanently relocated from Victoria to New South Wales). :In 1983 the club was renamed the Sydney Swans. {{Image|file=ADWP2-16.jpg |align=l |size=350 |caption='''South Melbourne "Bloods" and the touring British Lions
in front of the grandstand at the South Melbourne
Cricket Ground in 1888.
South Melbourne won 7 goals to 3 }} {{clear}} {|border="2" cellpadding="8" style="font-size:100%;" |+ ! align="center" style="background:#EE141F;"|'''Sydney Football Club — formerly the South Melbourne Football Club also known as "Bloods", "Swans"''' |- |} {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- align="center" style="background: #cce6ff;" ! scope="col"|Photo ! scope="col"|Name ! scope="col"|Captain
(years) ! scope="col"|Years Played ! scope="col"|Games (Goals) ! scope="col"|VFA/VFL/AFL Premiership
Other Career Highlight(s) ! scope="col"|Connected |- |[[]]||Peter Burns ||-||1885 – 1891 (VFA)||126 (100)||'''4''' VFA Premierships as a player (1885, 1888–1890).
Inducted into the Swans Hall of Fame in 2009, elevated to a Bloods Legend in 2017.
Represented Victoria at Intercolonial level 14 times.
Inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame in 1996.||needs a profile. |- |[[]]||[[Trim-489|Albert Trim (1875 - 1954)]]|| 1901 || 1898 - 1901 || 65 (0)|| - ||'''N''' |- |[[Image:Armstrong-21299-2.jpg|50px]]||[[Armstrong-21299|Warwick Windridge Armstrong (1879 - 1947)]]||-||1898-1900||16 (18)||Australian Test Cricket Captain 1920-1921.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Alley-1873-1.jpg|50px]]||[[Alley-1873|Ted Alley (1881 - 1949)]]|| - || 1902 - 1903 || 16 (2)||Part of the winning Third Australian Divisional team in the ''1916 Pioneer Australian Rules Football Exhibition Game'', held in London, in October 1916. ||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Dolphin-179.jpg|50px]]||[[Dolphin-179|Bill Dolphin (1881 - 1969)]]||1907 & 1908 ||1905 - 1911 || 100 (-)||Club Coach 1907 & 1908 ||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Gough-3425|Alphonsus Liguori Gough (1888 - 1930)]]||-||1908–1911, 1915||63 (47)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1909).||'''N''' |- |[[Image:Bower-4488.jpg|50px]]||[[Bower-4488|George Bower (1884 - 1964)]]|| - || 1909 - 1914 ||75 (11)||Played in the Australian Training Units team for the ''Pioneer Exhibition Game of Australian Rules football'', held in London, in October 1916. ||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Caldwell-12589-1.jpg|50px]]||[[Caldwell-12589|James "Jim" Caldwell (1888 - 1929)]]||1918 & 1919||1909 – 1919||155 (34)||'''1''' Premiership as Captain (1918).
Club Coach in 1929.||'''N''' |- |[[Image:Sloss-266.jpg|60px]]||[[Sloss-266|Bruce Sloss (1889 - 1917)]]|| - ||1910 – 1914||81 (44)||Team captain of the winning Third Australian Divisional team in the ''1916 Pioneer Australian Rules Football Exhibition Game'' held in London, in October 1916.
Swan's Hall of Fame Inductee of 2009.
Represented Victoria five times at interstate level.||'''Y''' |- |[[]]||Herb Matthews Sr.||-||1914 & 1923 - 1924||32 (27)||-||needs a profile |- |[[Image:Willis-15303.jpg|50px]]||[[Willis-15303|Carl Willis (1893 - 1930)]]|| 1921 || 1915, 1920-1921 || 29 (18)||Part of the winning Third Australian Divisional team in the ''1916 Pioneer Australian Rules Football Exhibition Game'' held in London, in October 1916. ||'''N''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]|| Harold Robertson||-||1917 – 1921, 1923||64 (93)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1918).
Club Leading Goal Kicker in 1919.
Held the record for most goals in a game (14) from 1919-1929.|| needs a profile |- |[[Image:Cazaly-17.jpg|50px]]||[[Cazaly-17|Roy Cazaly (1893 - 1963)]]||1922 || 1921-1924, 1926-1927 ||99 (129)||Club Coach 1922, 1937–38
Played 13 times for Victoria and 5 times for Tasmania.
Australian Football Hall of Fame in 1996 as one of the inaugural twelve Legends.
Inducted into the Swans Hall of Fame in 2009.
Elevated to Bloods Champions status in 2022.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:Pannam-4.jpg|50px]]||[[Pannam-4|Charles Elliot Pannam (1897 - 1961)]]|| 1926 || 1926–1928 || 45 (31) ||Club Coach 1923–1928||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||Austin Robertson||-||1927 – 1937||154 (250)||Also a world champion professional sprinter.|| needs a profile |- |[[Image:Pratt-14026.jpg|50px]]||[[Pratt-14026|Harold Robert (Bob) Pratt]]||-||1930–39, 1946||158 (681)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1933).
Club Leading Goalkicker on 6 occasions (1932, 1933, 1934, 1935, 1936, 1939).
VFL Leading Goalkicker on 3 occasions: (1933, 1934, 1935).
Australian Football Hall of Fame Legend.
inducted into the Swans Hall of Fame immediately as a Bloods Legend in 2009.
Swan's Team of the 20th Century member.||'''N''' |- |[[Image:Bisset-1038.jpg|50px]]||[[Bisset-1038|John (Jack) Bisset (1900 - 1966)]]||1933–1936||1932–1936||90 (9)||Club Coach 1933–1936.
'''1''' Premiership as Captain Coach (1933).
Inducted as Coach of the Swans' official Team of the 20th Century.
Inducted into the Swans Hall of Fame in 2009.||'''N''' |- |[[]]||Herbie Matthews||1938–1945||1932 – 1945||191 (17)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1933).
Brownlow Medal winner in 1940.
5 South Melbourne Football Club's Best and Fairest award (1936, 1937, 1939, 1940 & 1943).
Club Coach 1939, 1954–1957.
Inducted into the Swans' official Team of the 20th Century.
Inducted into the Swan's Hall of Fame in 2009 (Legend in 2015).
Represented Victoria at Interstate level.
Inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame in 1997.||needs a profile |- |[[Image:Nash-11557.jpg|50px]]||[[Nash-11557|Laurie Nash]]||1937||1933 – 1937 & 1945||99 (246)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (1933).
Club Coach 1953.
2 times South Melbourne Football Club's Leading goalkicker (1937 & 1945).
South Melbourne Football Club's Hall of Fame Inductee of 2009.
Named in the South Melbourne Football Club's Team of the 20th Century in 2003.
Australian Football Hall of Fame Inductee of 1996.
1987 Inductee into the Tasmanian Sporting Hall of Fame.
Tasmanian Australian rules Team of the 20th Century.
Played for both Tasmania and Victoria at Interstate Level.
Inducted into the Sport Australia Hall of Fame in 2012 for both Cricket and Aussie Rules.||'''N''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||Ron "Smokey" Clegg||1953-1954 & 1957-1960||1945-1954 & 1956-1960||231 (156)||Brownlow Medal winner in 1949.
South Melbourne Football Club's Best & Fairest 1948, 1949 & 1951.
South Melbourne Football Club's Captain-Coach 1958-1959.
Swans Team of the 20th Century.
A Member of the Swans Hall of Fame (Legend).
Victorian State Representative on 15 occasions.
Inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame in 1996.||needs a profile. |- |[[Image:|50px]]||Bob Skilton||1961 – 1971||1956 – 1971||237 (412)||3 times Brownlow Medal winner in 1959, 1963 & 1968.
9 South Melbourne Football Club Best & Fairest 1958–59, 1961–65, 1967–68.
3 times South Melbourne Football Club's leading goalkicker in 1959, 1962 & 1963.
South Melbourne Football Club Coach 1965 & 1966.
Captain of South Melbourne's Team of the 20th Century.
A Member of the Swans Hall of Fame (Legend).
Represented Victoria at Interstate level.
Australian Football Hall of Fame – Legend Status in 1996.||still alive |- |[[]]||Herb Matthews III||-||1964 – 1969||82 (22)||-||needs a profile |- |[[Image:|50px]]||Jeff Bray||-||1964 – 1966||34 (2)||Inducted into the South Australian Football Hall of Fame in 2007.||'''Y''' |- |[[Image:|50px]]||Austin Robertson Jnr.||-||1966||18 (60)||South Melbourne leading goalkicker in 1966.
Australian Football Hall of Fame inductee 2015.||needs a profile |- |[[Image:|50px]]||Peter "Wheels" Bedford||1973–76||1968–1976||178 (325)||Brownlow Medal winner in 1970.
South Melbourne Football Club Best and Fairest 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973 & 1975.
South Melbourne Football Club's Leading Goalkicker from 1971-1973.
Swans Team of the 20th Century.
A Member of the Swans Hall of Fame (Legend).
inducted to the Australian Football Hall of Fame in 1999.||still alive |- |[[]]||[[Round-802|Barry Round (1950 - 2022)]]||1980 - 1984||1976 – 1985||193 (157)||Brownlow Medal winner in 1981
Sydney Football Club Best and Fairest in 1979 & 1981
Australian Football Hall of Fame inductee in 2001.
Inducted into the Swans Hall of Fame in 2009.
Elevated to Bloods Champions status in 2022.
Swan's Team of the 20th Century member.||'''N''' |- |[[]]||Gerard Healy||-||1986–1990||81 (87)||Brownlow Medal winner in 1988.
3 times named the Bob Skilton Medal winner as the Swan's Best and fairest player in 1986, 1987 and 1988.
Inducted into the Sydney Swans Hall of Fame in 2009.
Named in the Swans Team of the 20th Century in 2003.
Inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame in 2000.||still alive |- |[[Image:|50px]]||Paul Kelly||1993-2002||1990 – 2002||234 (200)||Brownlow Medal winner in 1995.
Inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame in 2007.
Sydney Team of the 20th Century.
All-Australian team: 1995, 1996, 1997.
||still alive |- |[[Image:|50px]]||Michael O'Loughlin||-||1995 – 2009||303 (521)||'''1''' Premiership as a player (2005)
Inducted into the Australian Football Hall of Fame in 2015.
Indigenous Team of the 20th Century.
All-Australian team: 1997 & 2000.
Club Leading goalkicker 2000, 2001.||still alive |- |[[Image:|50px]]||[[Goodes-59|Adam Goodes]]||2009–2012||1999 – 2015||372 (464)||'''2''' Premierships as a player (2005, 2012).
2 times Brownlow Medal winner in 2003 & 2006
All-AustralianTeam: 2003, 2006, 2009, 2011.
Club leading goalkicker 2009, 2010, 2011.
Australian of the Year 2014.||'''Y''' |- |} {{clear}} == Sources == See also: * Wikipedia : [[Wikipedia:Australian_rules_football|Australian Rules Football]] * Wikipedia : [[Wikipedia:Sydney_Swans|Sydney Swans]] * The Australian Football website [https://australianfootball.com/ Australian Football dot com] * Australian Football League [https://www.sydneyswans.com.au/ Home of the Sydney Swans]

Australian South Sea Islanders

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Created: 23 Aug 2020
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Touched: 7 Dec 2021
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Categories:
Colony_of_New_South_Wales_(1788-1900)
Colony_of_Queensland_(1859-1900)
Eden,_New_South_Wales
Logan,_Queensland
Mackay,_Queensland
Townsville,_Queensland
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{{Colonial Australia}} [[Category: Eden, New South Wales]] [[Category:Townsville, Queensland]] [[Category:Mackay, Queensland]] [[Category: Logan, Queensland]] [[Category:Colony of Queensland (1859-1900)]] [[Category:Colony of New South Wales (1788-1900)]]
'''Under Construction'''
'''Australian South Sea Islanders'''

'''In the Beginning'''

Whilst it cannot be denied that [[Wikipedia:Slavery|Slavery]] and [[Wikipedia:Piracy|Piracy]] has existed in many forms throughout history, either by kidnapping or coercion, and was carried out by certain unscrupulous characters, often for monetary gain. Recorded history has it beginning with the settling of America in the 16th century, and supposedly ending with the [[Wikipedia:Slave_Trade_Act_1807|Slave Trade Act]] and the [[Wikipedia:Slavery_Abolition_Act_1833|Slavery Abolition Act in 1833]].
With the [[Wikipedia:History_of_Australia#British_settlement_and_colonisation|British Colonisation and settlement of Australia]] and the arrival of convicts, modern day social advocates also use the term [[Wikipedia:Slavery_in_Australia|Slavery]] to describe the [[Wikipedia:Convicts_in_Australia|Convicts]] incarceration time.
As Australia's discovery and growth expanded, the imminent halt to the transportation of Convicts to [[Wikipedia:New_South_Wales|New South Wales]], the discovery of '''[[Wikipedia:Gold_rush|Gold]]''', and the significant Gold rushes in Georgia and California, caused a subsequent shortage of willing labour in the Pastoral Industry, crucial to meeting the needs of the economy and feeding the population. In 1837, to solve this issue, it was suggested that the solution would be to import "[[Wikipedia:Coolie|Coolie]]" labourers from India and China. Their importation also caused issues with the local population, who were concerned about a shortage of employment.[[#ThePlanters|The Planters]]
'''John Mackay Esq.'''

John Mackay Esq. Planter and Merchant. Owned his Indigo Plantation for 28 years until 1836, when he came to the Colony.[[#ParlPapers|Parlimentary Papers]]
( Extract from Wikipedia [[Wikipedia:Slavery_in_Australia|Slavery in Australia]] ) ''John Mackay owned an Indigo Plantation in Bengal and a distillery in Sydney.''
(Extract from NSW Archives link,[[#SSWSARIndia|India Migration]] India Migration Stories.)..''The Legislative Council’s '''Report of the Committee on Immigration of Indian and British Labourers into NSW (25 August 1837)'''' recommended public support for the introduction of ‘Asiatic’ labourers. This proposal however, did not have Governor Bourke’s support and so it did not proceed.
'''''John Mackay Esq.''' ( ''not to be mixed up with '''[[MacKay-1695|Captain John Munro MacKay]]''', who wasn't born until 1839, and '''[[MacKay-4043|Captain John Ronald Mackay]]''' who worked out of Queensland, albeit the period after 1883, in command of the '''Para''' '' ) went ahead with private arrangements to recruit Indian labourers and in December 1837 brought 42 Indian labourers from Calcutta on the '''Peter Proctor'''. It appears that the labourers, who were ‘distributed’ to various employers, were dissatisfied with their working conditions and took their complaints to the Sydney Bench of Magistrates.[[#SSWSARIndia|India Migration]]
'''[[Boyd-11902|Benjamin Boyd]]'''

In 1847, [[Wikipedia:Benjamin_Boyd|Benjamin Boyd]] imported the first [[Wikipedia:Kanaka_(Pacific_Island_worker)|Pacific Island People]] to Australia, to work on his "Stations" in the Colony of New South Wales, landing them at [[Wikipedia:Boydtown,_New_South_Wales|Boydtown]]. His three shipments of 65, 70 and 57 South Sea Islanders were a failure, as they wouldn't stay, and wanted to go home.
( Extract from Wikipedia [[Wikipedia:Benjamin_Boyd|Benjamin Boyd]]'s bio ) ''They had all put their marks on contracts that bound them to work for five years and to be paid 26 shillings a year, plus rations of 10 lbs of meat a week, and two pairs of trousers, two shirts and a kilmarnock cap.'''
Soon after, he was bankrupted, then tried his hand in the California Gold rush of 1850, then later, in the '''Wanderer''' traveled about the Pacific Islands with a reputed plan, which can probably be described as Piracy.( Wikipedia bio )
'''[[Towns-521|Robert Towns]]'''

Since 1843, when [[Wikipedia:Robert_Towns|Robert Towns]] first became involved in the shipping trade, particularly whaling, sandalwood, sugar and tea, he had used Pacific Islanders as crews for his vessels.
In 1850's, with the [[Wikipedia:Australian_gold_rushes|Australian Gold Rushes]] in full swing, a further shortage of willing workers in Australia, encouraged Robert to eventually recruit workers from the same islands, as the crews of his shipping vessels. Townsville in North Queensland is named after him. ( Wikipedia bio )
'''[[MacKay-1695|John Munro MacKay]]'''

[[Wikipedia:John_Mackay_(Australian_pioneer)|John Munro Mackay]] obtained his Master Mariner licence in 1865, transported indentured labour, later coffee and cedar. In 1883, he was offered the position of Harbourmaster in Cooktown for his help in opening up the Pioneer (Mackay) region. Mackay in Queensland is named after him. ( Wikipedia bio )
'''[[Wikipedia:Queensland|Queensland]]'''

[[Wikipedia:Queensland|Queensland]] became a separate state in 1859, and a world wide Cotton shortage in 1861, due to the [[Wikipedia:American_Civil_War|American Civil War]], prompted the Queensland Government to encourage the cultivation of Cotton.
[[Wikipedia:Robert_Towns|Robert Towns]] was the first to jump at this opportunity, and with the labour shortage being a problem, he hired notorious recruiter Henry Ross Lewin to procure labour for his new '''[[Wikipedia:Veresdale,_Queensland|Townsvale]]''' cotton plantation at Logan, in southern Queensland in 1863.( Wikipedia, Robert Towns bio )
'''[[Wikipedia:South_Sea_Islanders|South Sea Islanders]]'''

More than 46,000 [[Wikipedia:South_Sea_Islanders|South Sea Islanders]] were recruited to Queensland, (and approximately 62,000 in total brought to Australia) after the mid 1860's with promise of work, food, accommodation and payment of £10 per year, which was equal, or higher than wages of the period. ( as can be referenced by the Wages comparison published in the South Australian Register in 1870 )[[#SAustWages|S.A. Wages]]
It cannot be denied, that some slightly unscrupulous plantation owners withheld rightful housing, food and full wage payments. [[#Cultural|Cultural]][[#MarxTrade|Marx Trade]][[#TheIslanders|The Islanders]][[#ThePlanters|The Planters]]
In 1901, with approximately 10,000 South Sea Islanders living and working in Australia at the time, the [[Wikipedia:Pacific_Island_Labourers_Act_1901|Pacifc Island Labourers Act]] and the [[Wikipedia:Immigration_Restriction_Act_1901|Immigration Restriction Act]] formed the basis of the [[Wikipedia:White_Australia_policy|White Australia policy]] , which resulted in the deportation of about 7,500 Pacific Islanders, .
This Act also prohibited any Asians and South Sea Islanders from entering Australia after the 31st of March 1904. These policies were later dismantled from 1949 onward, and in 1975 the [[Wikipedia:Racial_Discrimination_Act_1975|Racial Discrimintion Act]] was passed by the [[Wikipedia:Whitlam_Government|Whitlam Government]].
'''[[Wikipedia:Blackbirding|Blackbirding]]'''

While [[Wikipedia:Blackbirding|Blackbirding]] undoubtedly occurred in secret, in the [[Wikipedia:Pacific_Ocean|Pacific Ocean]] and the [[Wikipedia:Polynesia|Polynesian Islands]] it was closely monitored by the Australian Government, particularly after 1871. ( Wikipedia )[[#ThePlanters|The Planters]] Current leading social advocate for the cause, '''Emelda Davis''', still counters that ''Blackbirding happened throughout the period '' and lately, Aboriginal Black Lives Matter advocate, [[Wikipedia:Lidia_Thorpe|Lidia Thorpe]] has called for a change of name to Townsville, named after [[Wikipedia:Robert_Towns|Robert Towns]], Mackay, named after [[Wikipedia:John_Mackay_(Australian_pioneer)|John Munro Mackay]], Gladstone, named after [[Wikipedia:William_Ewart_Gladstone|William Ewart Gladstone]], McIlwraith, (a locality near Bundaberg) named after [[Wikipedia:Thomas_McIlwraith|Sir Thomas McIlwraith]], Dickson,(Queensland Electoral Division) named after [[Wikipedia:James_Robert_Dickson|Sir James Robert Dickson]], Russell Island, named after [[Wikipedia:John_Russell,_1st_Earl_Russell|Lord John Russell]] and the states of Queensland and Victoria, named after [[Wikipedia:Queen_Victoria|Queen Victoria]], because, ''Anything that's named after someone who's caused harm or murdered people, then I think we should take their name down''.[[#QldRename|Qld Rename]] [[#Blackbirding|Blackbirding]][[#TheConversation|The Conversation]]
'''[[Wikipedia:Indentured_servitude|Indentured Servitude]]'''

( Extract from Wikipedia [[Wikipedia:Indentured_servitude|Indentured Servitude]] ) ''Over a period of 40 years, from the mid-19th century to the early 20th century, labor for the sugar-cane fields of Queensland, Australia included an element of coercive recruitment and indentured servitude of the 62,000 South Sea Islanders. The workers came mainly from Melanesia – mainly from the Solomon Islands and Vanuatu – with a small number from Polynesian and Micronesian areas such as Samoa, the Gilbert Islands (subsequently known as Kiribati) and the Ellice Islands (subsequently known as Tuvalu). They became collectively known as "Kanakas".
''It remains unknown how many Islanders the trade controversially kidnapped. Whether the system legally recruited Islanders, persuaded, deceived, coerced or forced them to leave their homes and travel by ship to Queensland remains difficult to determine. Official documents and accounts from the period often conflict with the oral tradition passed down to the descendants of workers. Stories of blatantly violent kidnapping tend to relate to the first 10–15 years of the trade.
'''[[Mussing-19|Faith Bandler]]'''

[[Wikipedia:Faith_Bandler|Faith Bandler]] because of her social advocate campaigns, was one the most famous Australian South Sea Islanders of her time, however her novel, Wacvie (1977) about her [[Mussingkon-1|father]], caused a constant battle with Historians, and she was also ostracised due to her following of separatist Black Power ideology. (Wikipedia bio )[[#ThePlanters|The Planters]] [[#TheIslanders|The Islanders]]
'''In Conclusion'''

Academics and Historians who have studied The Australian South Sea Islanders story, almost unanimously agree, that the period was filled with Government political backstabbing, newspaper sensationalism and social advocates. The [[Wikipedia:White_Australia_policy|White Australia policy]] created in 1901, did nothing to help relations. However, in depth research by Historians show much of the picture painted by social advocates of the period, to be mostly untrue. Social advocates today, follow civil rights advocates, [[Wikipedia:Faith_Bandler|Faith Bandler]], [[Wikipedia:Evelyn_Scott_(activist)|Evelyn Scott]] and [[Wikipedia:Bonita_Mabo|Bonita Mabo]] ideology, in their campaign to carry on the cause. This has resulted in much unrest. An extract from Keith Windschuttle's book '''The White Australia Policy''' is especially notable...here.[[#TheIslanders|The Islanders]]
While many South Sea Islanders now say that their ancestors were placed in lost, hidden or missing graves,[[#NatUnity|National Unity]] this can be be partly explained by the mass returning of the unwilling Islanders to their island homes, thus forgotten in time and memory, and also to rotting wooden crosses. Why they were interred on the Plantations can be explained by distance, the need for a fast burial without the convenience of refrigeration, and also the wishes of the Islanders for their loved ones to be buried close by.[[#Cultural|Cultural Heritage]][[#MarxTrade|Marx Trade]][[#TheIslanders|The Islanders]][[#ThePlanters|The Planters]] ==Sources== *'''India Migration Stories'''>"India Migration Stories". 2016. Records.Nsw.Gov.Au.>[https://www.records.nsw.gov.au/archives/collections-and-research/guides-and-indexes/stories/india-migration-stories >Indian Migration, John Mackay] *'''The Planters, Ch. 4, pps 71-90. > A Thousand Miles Away: A History Of North Queensland To 1920 (1963)'''> - Book - The Robert Menzies Collection: A Living Library". 2020. Menziescollection.Esrc.Unimelb.Edu.Au. Accessed January 3 2020. [http://www.menziescollection.esrc.unimelb.edu.au/biogs/E000458b.htm Bibliography Citation. A Thousand Miles Away.] (Personal Collection, [[Urquhart-93|David Urquhart]].) *'''The Islanders, Quadrant Online News''' Extract from "The White Australia Policy by Keith Windschuttle.>[https://quadrant.org.au/opinion/bennelong-papers/2020/06/the-myths-of-south-seas-slavery-in-australia/ >"Why Australia Had No Slavery: The Islanders"] *'''S.A. Wages, Trove; South Australian Register, 1870.'''[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/39205289 >Trove Article, South Australian Register, 1870, Wages comparison.] *'''Marx, Shlomowitz Ralph. Marx and the Queensland Labour Trade. In: Journal de la Société des océanistes, 96, 1993-1. pp. 11-17.'''[https://www.persee.fr/doc/jso_0300-953x_1993_num_96_1_2916 >Extract, article by Ralph Shlomowitz] *'''Cultural Heritage, Australian Historical Archeology'''; 2002.[http://www.asha.org.au/pdf/australasian_historical_archaeology/20_04_Hayes.pdf >Heritage of the Australian South Sea Islanders, Lincoln Hayes] *'''Parliamentary Papers, Vol 22'''>"Parliamentary Papers". 2020. Google Books. [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=0F8SAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA185&lpg=PA185&dq=BENGAL+INDIGO,+JOHN+MACKAY&source=bl&ots=5eUXpWGBRB&sig=ACfU3U2O7eBHVk32MHvDC8pG1MGgtd-HtQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiQnJiPsrXrAhVZfSsKHTRDDtIQ6AEwDXoECAUQAQ#v=onepage&q=BENGAL%20INDIGO%2C%20JOHN%20MACKAY&f=false >Minutes of Evidence, 6 June 1837, pg 185, John MacKay Esq.] *'''Blackbirding, Davis, Emelda. 2015.'Blackbirding' Shame Yet To Be Acknowledged In Australia'.''' The Sydney Morning Herald.>[https://www.smh.com.au/national/blackbirding-shame-yet-to-be-acknowledged-in-australia-20150603-ghfn9c.html >Article by Emelda Davis] *'''The Conversation, Australia's hidden history of slavery: the government divides to conquer'''. 2017. The Conversation.>[https://theconversation.com/australias-hidden-history-of-slavery-the-government-divides-to-conquer-86140 >The Conversation, article by Emelda Davis] *'''National Unity Government, Sovereign Union'''>[http://nationalunitygovernment.org/content/australian-slavery-buried-queensland-mass-grave-0 >Bundaberg Mass Grave] *'''Qld Rename, UK Daily Mail News Article'''[https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8637293/Hundreds-call-racist-names-Australian-cities-linked-pro-slavery-figures-changed.html >Queensland's Rename suggestions]
'''Further Reading''' *[http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/115690/3/Hill%20Coolies%20-%20final.pdf Hill Coolies, Indentured Labour, research paper, pdf, Leeds University] *[https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Joint/Foreign_Affairs_Defence_and_Trade/ModernSlavery/Final_report/section?id=committees/reportjnt/024102/25035 PoA, committee defining Slavery in Australia] *[https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/24019/4/04bib%26append.pdf JCU, Thesis, Transformation of Mackay] *[https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/from-the-archives-the-1967-referendum-for-aboriginal-rights-20190523-p51qdu.html 1967 Referendum, Faith Bandler] *'''Obituary - Ida Lessing Faith Bandler - Obituaries Australia'''. 2020. Oa.Anu.Edu.Au.>[http://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/bandler-ida-lessing-faith-15982 Faith Bandler] *[https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/pm-wants-focus-on-indigenous-incarceration-not-slavery-history-20200611-p551ob.html Statue distruction] *[https://www.slq.qld.gov.au/blog/australian-south-sea-islanders-putting-personal-face-record Putting a face on the record, ASSI] *[https://www.qm.qld.gov.au/Find+out+about/Histories+of+Queensland/Migration/Recognition+for+Australian+South+Sea+Islanders Qld Museum, Recognition] *[https://www.sbs.com.au/nitv/article/2020/08/15/south-sea-islanders-pursue-recognition-slavery-townsville SSI recognition, Graves] *[http://www.assipj.com.au/southsea/wp-content/uploads/FINAL-AUSTRALIAN-SOUTH-SEA-ISLANDER-BIBLIOGRAPHY-28-08-2019.pdf ASSI, Clive Moore pdf] *[https://assistories.org/2019/08/31/australian-south-sea-islander-history-month/ ASSI history month] *[https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2785384 Wacvie, NLA catalogue] *[https://www.qhatlas.com.au/content/sugar Qld Sugar] *[https://www.qhatlas.com.au/map/airdmillan-kalamia-and-seaforth-sugar-plantations-c1888 Burdekin Sugar Plantations] *[https://socialist-alliance.org/news/slavery-endemic-australias-colonial-history Slavery Article, Jim McIlroy] *[https://www.britannica.com/topic/blackbirding Britannica, Blackbirding] *[https://www.sydneycriminallawyers.com.au/blog/forgotten-australian-slavery-an-interview-with-assi-pj-president-emelda-davis/ Ben Boyd, Emelda Davis] *[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-06-07/discovering-umarked-australian-south-sea-islander-graves/7484830 Unmarked Graves] *[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-09-17/blackbirding-australias-history-of-kidnapping-pacific-islanders/8860754 Blackbirding] *[https://dl.nfsa.gov.au/module/364/ Sugar Labour Trade] *[https://www.sea.museum/2017/08/25/australias-slave-trade Blackbirding, National Sea Museum] *[https://www.abc.net.au/news/2020-02-21/blackbirding-legacy-haunts-tanna-vanuatu/11764586?nw=0 Blackbirding, Tanna, Vanuatu] *[https://www.policyforum.net/blackbirding-and-indentured-labour-in-19th-century-queensland/ Policyforum] *[https://www.flagsaustralia.com.au/ASSI.html ASSI flag] *[https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Bills_Legislation/Bills_Search_Results/Result?bId=r6148 Aust. Gov. Modern Slavery Bill] *[https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/4138/ Death of Ross Lewin, book] *[https://www.goldcoast.qld.gov.au/documents/bf/history-south-sea-islanders-booklet.pdf Sugaropolis, pdf] *[http://www.ourpacificocean.com/oceania_blackbirding/index.htm Blackbirding, Jane Resture] *[https://www.humanist.org.au/new-page-4 Humanist, Justice for the Kanakas, Frank Jordan] *[https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/60987645 Murder of Ross Lewin, Trove article] *[https://townsville.spydus.com/tsvhistoryonline/C7014925767.pdf Townsville spy pdf] *[https://www.ipswich.qld.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0002/10100/arrival_of_assi_in_qld.pdf The Arrival of SSI in Qld, pdf] *[https://asopa.typepad.com/asopa_people/2012/12/the-true-story-slavery-and-blackbirding-in-queensland.html The True Story, Slavery in Qld, John Fowke, 2012] *[https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.12657/33261/515931.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y The Solomon Islands, a tribute, David Lawrence, 2014] *[https://www.news.com.au/national/queensland/news/call-to-rename-queensland-places-linked-to-proslavery-figures/news-story/bf1fe392a53fd8c7749d6a4164babdfc News article, call to rename Queensland places linked to pro-slavery] *[https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-8637293/Hundreds-call-racist-names-Australian-cities-linked-pro-slavery-figures-changed.html News article, could Queensland cities be renamed] '''Bibliography''' *'''Gateway To A Golden Land : Townsville To 1884 / Dorothy Gibson-Wilde''' - Details. 2020. Trove. Accessed January 3 2020. [https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/18152303? Bibliography Citation. Gateway to a Golden Land.] (Personal Collection, [[Urquhart-93|David Urquhart]] ) *'''Palmer, Edward, Early Days in North Queensland'''>"Early Days In North Queensland". 2020. Gutenberg.Net.Au. Accessed January 16 2020. [http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks09/0901071h.html Project Gutenberg ebook, Early Days in North Queensland] *'''John Drysdale and the Burdekin by Roy Connolly - Hardcover - 1964.'''>"John Drysdale And The Burdekin By Roy Connolly - Hardcover - 1964 - From Terra Australis Books And Biblio.Com". 2019. Biblio.Com. Accessed November 11 2019. [https://www.biblio.com/book/john-drysdale-burdekin-roy-connolly/d/714990909. Bibliography] (Personal Collection, [[Urquhart-93|David Urquhart]] ) *'''Fox, Matt J. & Archive CD Books Australia. 2006, Fox's history of Queensland, 1919-1923''' [electronic resource] / Matt J. Fox Archive CD Books Australia Modbury, S. Aust>[https://www.textqueensland.com.au/item/book/26fad461fe61b9d3d31e147fca5c82e9 Download here] *'''Deakin University ''' All Locations,. 2020. Library.Deakin.Edu.Au. [http://library.deakin.edu.au/record=b2084758 The White Australia Policy, book, Keith Windschuttle, Bibliography] '''Acknowledgements''' *[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wikimedia Commons for Images]

Australian Topics Team

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  • '''[[Project:Australia|Project Australia Home]]'''

  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Teams|Project Australia Teams]]'''
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'''''Welcome to the Australian Topics Team, part of the [[Project:Australia| Australia Project]]''''' :''The function of this page is to group together any Australian topics or "mini-projects" that members can work on, at a time and pace that suits them, While there is no requirement to "join" this team, any member is welcome to do so, and any member can choose to contribute to any of the topics, at any time, and for any length of time.'' ==Members== *[[Knight-8615|Linda Armstrong]] ''Bushrangers'' *[[Thomas-7679|Gillian Thomas]] ''Disasters'' & ''Pick a Soldier'' *[[Urquhart-93|David Urquhart]] ''Disasters'' *[[Gale-2455|Margaret Haining]] ''Military & Add a Cemetery'' *[[Sarlin-3|Ray Sarlin]] ''Disasters'' *[[Homburg-82|Karyn Homburg]] ''Pick a Soldier'' *[[Thomsen-1818|Anonymous Thomsen]] ==Current Topics== *'''[[Space:Australia_Mining_Disasters_Team|Australian Mining Disasters]]''' *'''[[Space:Australia_-_Prime_Ministers|Australian Prime Ministers]]''' * '''[[Space:Australian_Rules_Football|Australian Rules Football]]''' *'''[[Space:Australia_-_Bushrangers|Bushrangers]]''' *'''[[Space:Australia_-_Explorers|Explorers of Australia]]''' *'''[[Space:The_Green_and_Gold_Cookery_Book|The Green and Gold Cookery Book]]''' *'''[[Space:Kangaroo_Island_Early_Settlers|Kangaroo Island Early Settlers]]''' *'''[[Space:Military_Profile_Improvement_%28Australia_Project%29|Military Profile Improvement]]''' *'''[[Space:Pick_a_Soldier_Plant_a_Tree|Pick a Soldier, Plant a Tree]]''' Missing in Action World War I soldiers *'''[[Space:Reports_for_Cemetery_Categories_Project|Add a Cemetery Category]]''' to identified existing profiles

Australian Townships

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Australian Wildlife Conservancy

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Andrewartha-50
Chidlow,_Western_Australia
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[[Category: Chidlow, Western Australia]] [[Category: Andrewartha-50]] [http://www.australianwildlife.org/ '''Australian Wildlife Conservancy''' . . . ''more'' . . ] | | | [[Copley-956|'''Martin Copley''' . ''Founder.'' . . . ]]
Australian Wildlife Conservancy protects some of the largest remaining populations of many endangered species like Bilbies, Numbats & Gouldian Finches.
[http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries.aspx '''The Sanctuaries''' . . and . . . ''images'' . . ]
[http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/artesian-range-sanctuary.aspx Charnley River – Artesian Range '''WA'''] | [http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/bowra-sanctuary.aspx Bowra Q] | [http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/brooklyn-sanctuary.aspx Brooklyn Q] | [http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/buckaringa-sanctuary.aspx Buckaringa SA]
[http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/curramore-sanctuary.aspx Curramore Q] | [http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/dakalanta-sanctuary.aspx Dakalanta SA] | [http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/faure-island-sanctuary.aspx Faure Island '''WA'''] | [http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/kalamurina-wildlife-sanctuary.aspx Kalamurina SA]
[http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/karakamia-sanctuary.aspx '''Karakamia''' WA] [[wikipedia:Chidlow, Western Australia|\'''|'''/ ]] | [http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/mallee-cliffs.aspx Mallee Cliffs] [http://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au/visit-a-park/parks/mallee-cliffs-national-park NPWS\'''|'''/NSW ] | [http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/mornington-marion-downs-sanctuary.aspx Mornington-Marion Downs '''WA''']
[http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/mt-gibson-sanctuary.aspx Mt Gibson '''WA'''] | [http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/mount-zero-taravale-sanctuary.aspx Mount Zero-Taravale Q] | [http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/newhaven-sanctuary.aspx Newhaven NT] | [http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/north-head-sanctuary.aspx North Head NSW]
[http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/paruna-sanctuary.aspx Paruna '''WA'''] | [http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/piccaninny-plains-sanctuary.aspx Piccaninny Plains Q] | [http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/pilliga.aspx The Pilliga NSW] | [http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/pungalina-seven-emu-sanctuary.aspx Pungalina-Seven Emu NT] |
[http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/scotia-sanctuary.aspx Scotia] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotia_Sanctuary \'''|'''/NSW] | [http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/tableland-sanctuary.aspx Tableland '''WA'''] | [http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/wongalara-sanctuary.aspx Wongalara NT] | [http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/yookamurra-sanctuary.aspx Yookamurra SA] |
[http://www.australianwildlife.org/sanctuaries/yampi.aspx Yampi Sound Training Area '''WA'''] |
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Wamsley Dr '''John Wamsley''' (born 1938) is an Australian environmentalist, purchased a dairy farm at Mylor, South Australia, that was to become Wamsley's first] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warrawong_Sanctuary sanctuary, ''Warrawong.'' . . . . ''more'' . . ''Wikipedia®'']
He became a mentor/catalyst for Martin [http://www.abc.net.au/local/audio/2013/03/21/3720691.htm ''Who are you?'' '''Martin Copley''' . . . . from ABC Radio . Perth . . ''March, 2013'' . . ] By Jamie Burnett

Australian Women's Land Army

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Gray-14293-2.jpg
Australian_Women_s_Land_Army.png
A profile for adding photos or newspaper reports about the Australian Women's Land Army World War II

Australian World War I Categories and the Great War Sticker

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[[Category:Australia, Project Boxes and Stickers]] [[Category:Australia, Project Guidelines]]
  • '''[[Project:Australia|Project Australia Home]]'''

  • '''[[:Category:Australia%2C_Project_Guidelines|Project Australia Guidelines]]'''
  • '''[[Space:Australia Project Resources|Project Australia Resources]]'''

''This is the approved structure for the Australian '''World War One''' categories and the usage of the '''[[Template:The_Great_War|Great War sticker]]'''.'' *''See also: '''[[Space:Military and War Stickers: Examples for Australian Profiles|Military and War Stickers: Examples for Australian Profiles]]''''' ==Objectives== *To have the Australian World War I landing level categories (categories containing profiles) compatible with the unit= parameter of the Great War sticker. (See [[Space:Australian_World_War_I_Categories_and_the_Great_War_Sticker#Stage_Two|Stage Two]]) *To have the Australian World War I landing level categories (categories containing profiles), named in a format consistent with the current global Military & War category naming format, ie. ''[[Category; , , World War I]]'' (See [[Space:Australian_World_War_I_Categories_and_the_Great_War_Sticker#Stage_Two|Stage Two]]) *Simplification of the Australia World War I category structure, by removing unnecessary upper-level categories. As with all categorization, the focus should be on the grouping of profiles in their respective unit categories, which are the landing level categories. There are now minimal levels to reach the landing level categories. Many redundant upper-level categories had information that has been added to free space pages which would be linked to a high level category (See [[Space:Australian_World_War_I_Categories_and_the_Great_War_Sticker#Stage_One|Stage One]]) ==Stage One== *''Implementation of a simplified structure completed:'' *Division and brigade upper level categories were abolished, with a free space page for each division for information and list of brigades and units. *The category "Australian Army Units, World War I" was redundant and was deleted. *Other upper level categories may become redundant as the re-organisation and renaming progresses. *A maintenance category, ''[[Category:Unknown Unit, Australian Imperial Force, World War I]]'' has been created. The maintenance category may be added manually or by using ''unit=Unknown Unit'' as a sticker parameter. Members who research military records will use the maintenance category to identify profiles with unknown/missing service records. ==Stage Two== Landing level categories containing profiles have been renamed in the format ''[[Category; , , World War I]]'' These are the choices for the branch= parameter: *Australia *Australian Imperial Force *Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force *Australian Commonwealth Military Force *Australian Flying Corps *Royal Australian Navy ===Structure=== *[[:Category: Australia, World War I|Australia, World War I]] (branch, top level). Profiles will be added where the ''unit='' sticker parameter is not used. **[[:Category: Australian Imperial Force, World War I|Australian Imperial Force, World War I]] (branch, top level). Profiles will be added where the ''unit='' sticker parameter is not used. ***'''56th Infantry Battalion, Australian Imperial Force, World War I''' (unit, landing level) **Australian Commonwealth Military Force, World War I (branch, top level). Profiles will be added where the ''unit='' sticker parameter is not used. ***['''[Category; , Australian Commonwealth Military Force, World War I]]''' (unit, landing level) **[[:Category: Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force, World War I|Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force, World War I]] (branch, top level). Profiles will be added where the ''unit='' sticker parameter is not used. ***'''[[:Category: Naval Brigade, Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force, World War I|Naval Brigade, Australian Naval and Military Expeditionary Force, World War I]]''' (unit, landing level) **[[:Category: Australian Flying Corps, World War I|Australian Flying Corps, World War I]] (branch, mid level). Contains profiles where the ''unit='' sticker parameter is not used. ***'''[[:Category: No.1 Squadron, Australian Flying Corps, World War I|No.1 Squadron, Australian Flying Corps, World War I]]''' (unit, landing level) **[[:Category: Royal Australian Navy, World War I|Royal Australian Navy, World War I]] (branch, mid level). Contains profiles where the ''unit='' sticker parameter is not used.

Australia's Christian Heritage

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This Free Space Page expands on the work of the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Australia Australia Project].
'''Australia has a rich and vibrant Christian heritage indeed
—a heritage that has been painstakingly established by many
Godly men and women, and passed on to our present Australian generations'''
[[Image: Christian_Symbols.jpg |50px|center]]

== Australia's Christian Heritage == Many of Australia’s founding fathers (and mothers)—officials, settlers, explorers, clergy and missionaries, pioneers, entrepreneurs and philanthropists, soldiers, and convicts—were indeed men and women of God whose contributions have directed the course upon which the nation has sailed. They wore their faith on their sleeves or, put another way, took up their cross daily for all to see. When one speaks of our nation’s Christian heritage they are really addressing that total cultural heritage which has affected even those citizens who do not personally know Christ Jesus as their Lord. Deliberately omitted from the following section are two groups of Godly men and women who otherwise deserve to be included. The first group are those yet walking their pilgrimage. To discuss their ministry and life as decisively contributing to Australia’s Christian heritage may puff them up and/or cause them to stumble, either of which this author is not prepared to risk. The second are those who left as an inheritance to future generations solely what they planted internally in their local churches or Christian organisations. For the purpose of identifying those Christian heritage builders in their eras, we consider the following time divisions: === Dreamtime === Just because Aboriginal culture, as indeed with any culture, has failed to erect altars for offering sacrifices or build places of worship does not mean that there has been no religion or attention to a Divine Being. That various Aboriginal lore involved worship of the Great Spirit, and His Son, indicates that migration happened from the Indian sub-continent well after the Apostle Thomas took the Gospel to that region. One such legend says that the Son, Biggaroo—who was always fighting with the evil carpet snake—told the people: "To me you shall come, for the Great Father Spirit gave me the power to heal you, body, mind, and soul." Unfortunately, whatever memory of God existed in folklore has been corrupted and the culture resorted to a degree of animism. Any movement of people groups in a dynamic world is naturally going to incur change. Adding a new generation at the bottom end causes change! It has been said that the coming of Europeans has been detrimental to Aboriginal culture and religion. The purpose of this section is not to debate whether change has been detrimental or not. What is inexcusable is the mistreatment (stemming from the evolutionary, racist concept that darker skinned people are not fully human) and inequality (it was not until 1967 that Aboriginals were counted as full Australians; being counted as such on censuses and included in compulsory voting—Aboriginals had been granted freedom to vote voluntarily since Federation, providing their respective State authorised such) that has been proffered fellow descendants of Adam and Noah by ungodly European settlers. Mistreatment of indigenous Australians was not the intent of those in command of the first settlement. Phillip commanded, as early as Sunday 27th January 1788 that [indigenous peoples] were not to be offended or molested in any way, and that they were to be treated respectfully upon all contact. On no account were they to be fired upon. (Cobley, Sydney Cove 1788 Volume 1, p38) Believers in the Lord Jesus Christ (this, unfortunately, does not equate with some who have gone in the name of the Church) have been at the forefront of treating indigenous Australians compassionately and fairly, and granting equal opportunity to participate responsibly in the 'global village'—wherein no culture is 'free' to abstain or withdraw. === Penal settlements & refugee havens === British settlement of the continent now known as Australia from 1788 (it could have been any of several European colonising nations) naturally brought those who would establish communities of British Christians, i.e., British-style churches. It was an era in which almost all the population associated with one particular denomination as the official church in Britain—the Church of England or, as it is today known, the Anglican Church—whether or not they believed in Jesus Christ and whether or not they desired to live god-honouring lives. It was the church, not the government, who registered couples marrying, for parents to have their new-born children christened, and for people to be buried. Indeed, [[Johnson-72223|Richard Johnson]] officiated at the first Christian christening on Australian soil on 3rd February, and the first wedding on 10th February (the first burial, at least in New South Wales, that of [[Sutherland-6888|Forby Sutherland]], was officiated at by [[Cook-4419|Lieutenant James Cook RN]] on 2nd May 1770 at Botany Bay). Others, from other denominations and faiths, would soon come to the colonies—many as a result of persecution, such as the Irish Catholics, English Dissenters (Methodists), Non-conformists (Congregationalists), and Lutherans (as the Prussian government increasingly controlled the church). By the early 1820s the vast colony of New South Wales comprised many far-flung settlements, from the Hunter (Newcastle) and Moreton Bay (Brisbane) in the north to Van Diemen’s Land (Tasmania) in the south, Norfolk Island in the east and Bathurst in the west. That was the time that the era of land exploration and settling really commenced. With this agricultural expansion came rapid commercial and religious growth. And the arrival of convicts continued unabated. So too did the separation from New South Wales into colonies directly answerable to England of Van Dieman's Land / Tasmania (settled from 1803, independent from 1824 and self-governing from 1851), New Zealand (a separate British colony from 1841), Victoria (permanently settled from 1834 after several short-lived attempts and self-governing from 1851), and Queensland (settled from 1824 and self-governing from 1859). NSW itself received responsible government in 1855. South Australia was founded separately to any of the earlier colonies in 1836 and granted self-government in 1851. The Swan River Colony / Western Australia, was settled from 1829 (but did not become self-governing from Britain until 1890). {|border="2" class="wikitree sortable" style="font-size:100%;" |+ |- style="background: #DAA520;" ! scope="col" class="unsortable"|Photo ! scope="col"|name ! scope="col"|post-nominals ! scope="col"|birth-death ! scope="col"|vocation ! scope="col"|contributed through ! scope="col"|other notable facts ! scope="col"|tree |-align=center |[[Image:Johnson-72223.jpg|50px]]||[[Johnson-72223|Rev'd Richard Johnson]]||-||1753 England-1827 England||Anglican priest; Military chaplain||The First Fleet; Port Jackson Penal Colony||was the first Christian clergyman in Australia, arriving on the First Fleet; guided the spiritual life of all in the new colony and provided education to convicts and children; faithful to the word of God||- |-align=center |[[Image:Christian_Symbols.jpg|40px]]||[[Burgess-8108|Mary Johnson nee Burgess]]||-||1765 England-1831 England||wife of a Christian clergyman, [[Johnson-72223|Richard]]; pioneer||The First Fleet; Port Jackson Penal Colony||married the appointed chaplain to a penal colony to be established on the other side of the world; supported him; worked with Caucasian and Aboriginal women, and children, in the colony||- |-align=center |[[Image:Angas-5.jpg|50px]]||[[Angas-5|George Fife Angas]]||-||1789 England-1879 SA||businessman and banker||South Australia Corporation||played a significant part in the establishment of South Australia as a place "… of refuge for pious Dissenters of Great Britain, who could in their new home discharge their consciences before God in civil and religious duties"||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Bourke-361.jpg|50px]]||[[Bourke-361|LT GEN Sir Richard Bourke]]||KCB||1789 England-1879 SA||British Army officer; 8th Governor of NSW||NSW Government||encouraged the establishment of churches of all denominations; viewed basic education as paramount for all children, proposed public education with Christian education integral to the curricula||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Christian_Symbols.jpg|40px]]||[[Campbell-33607|Robert Campbell]]||-||1769 Scotland-1846 NSW||merchant; landowner||Campbell & Co.; Duntroon; NSW Legislative Council||was treasurer to the public funds, naval officer, magistrate, and collector of taxes; noted for his integrity and practical faith; promoted education and the construction of churches; Duntroon homestead is today the Officers' Mess of the Royal Military College||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Christian_Symbols.jpg|40px]]||[[Fairfax-441|John Fairfax]]||-||1804 England-1877 NSW||businessman||Sydney (Morning) Herald; Australian Library||took a leading part in the establishment and management of leading enterprises, such as the Australian Mutual Provident Society; active in the Congregational Church; and ensured the press remained conservative whilst faithful to Biblical values, music, the theatre, literature and art||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Hunter-9319.png|50px]]||[[Hunter-9319|Captain John Hunter]]||RN||1737 Scotland-1821 England||Royal Naval officer; 2nd Governor of NSW||The First Fleet; Port Jackson Penal Colony||surveyed rivers and harbours about Port Jackson; devout Presbyterian with evangelical principles; opened a further seven schools (on top of Johnson's) under the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel and the London Missionary Society||- |-align=center |[[Image:Kavel-2.jpg|50px]]||[[Kavel-2|Rev'd August Ludwig Christian Kavel]]||-||1798 Prussia-1860 SA||Lutheran pastor||Evangelical Lutheran Church||Australia’s equivalent to America’s Pilgrims was the arrival of 500 Lutherans under Kavel fleeing persecution in Prussia in 1838; English settlers, initially suspicious of the Lutherans soon admired their harmonious relationships, perseverance, and industry||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Lang-5146-2.jpg|50px]]||[[Lang-5146|Rev'd John Dunmore Lang]]||MA DD||1799 Scotland-1878 NSW||Presbyterian minister; politician; educationist; immigration organiser; anthropologist; journalist||Presbyterian Church; NSW Legislative Assembly||to grow beyond mere penal settlements, Lang sought the emigration of skilled Christian workers to the colonies to 'raise the moral tone of society'; resolute in petitioning for an end to penal transportation; Australia's first statesman||- |-align=center |[[Image:Lawson-2032.jpg|50px]]||[[Lawson-2032|William Lawson]]||-||1774 England-1850 NSW||surveyor; soldier; land owner; (Australia's first) squatter; politician; and church leader||Presbyterian Church; NSW Legislative Council||co-founded The Bible Society); helped establish churches; supported trial by jury; one of the explorers who found a route across the Blue Mountains||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Leichhardt-2.jpg|50px]]||[[Leichhardt-2|Ludwig Leichhardt]]||-||1813 Prussia-1848 Australia||explorer||NSW Government; Royal Geographical Society||lacking in bushcraft, sense of direction and use of firearms, his simple faith was apparent when he set off on his exploratory ventures across the north and centre of Australia; exemplary recognition of his scientific discoveries||- |-align=center |[[Image:Veale-305.jpg|50px]]||[[Veale-305|Elizabeth Macarthur nee Veale]]||-||1766 England-1850 NSW||devoted wife, mother and home-maker; pastoralist and sheep breeder||St John's Church, Parramatta; Elizabeth Farm||was a role model of Christian character; known for treating convicts fairly and acknowledging their emancipation; looking to the welfare and health of Aboriginal people; and conducting business with integrity||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Macquarie-27.jpg|50px]]||[[Macquarie-27|Major General Lachlan Macquarie]]||-||1762 Scotland-1824 England||senior British Army officer; 5th Governor of NSW||NSW Government; British & Foreign Bible Society (Bible Society)||noted for his humanitarian treatment of ex-convicts, and major social, economic, and architectural development in the colony; encouraged exports; his faith and vision for a strong and free Australia were inseparably intertwined||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Marsden-349.jpg|50px]]||[[Marsden-349|Rev'd Samuel Marsden]]||-||1765 England-1838 NSW||Anglican priest; Military chaplain||Port Jackson Penal Colony; Church Missionary Society||was a prominent figure in early New South Wales history, not only for his ecclesiastical offices, but also for his farming enterprises and his role as a magistrate; introduced Christianity to New Zealand||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Sturt-20.jpg|50px]]||[[Sturt-20|Charles Napier Sturt]]||-||1795 Bengal-1869 England||soldier; explorer||British Army; Royal Geographical Society||his explorations of the Murray, Darling, and Murrumbidgee Rivers opened up western NSW and South Australia; "… he was a gentleman, always kind ... inspired ... an unshakable faith in God."||connected |-align=center |}
=== Coming of Age === The second half of the nineteenth century – marked from the time of the first gold discoveries, huge immigration, colonial expansion, and wealth-production beyond wool – was a period of vastly increased growth for the church and her contribution to making Australia the country it is today. The church continued to influence the moral fabric of society, philanthropy, and education; with many of Australia’s major schools and colleges (now classified as private) established during this time, including the Scotch / Scots colleges, Grammar schools, and Presbyterian and Methodist Ladies’ Colleges. By the 1880s, social conscience resulted in the formation of inner-city ministries such as the Central Methodist Missions with their two-pronged emphases on both evangelism and social welfare. It was into this setting that the Salvation Army appeared in 1880; firstly in Adelaide and thence to every colony within eleven years. The establishment of branches of the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) in the 1850’s provided physical, social, cultural and Biblical programmes for youth. The first Young Women’s Christian Association (YWCA) branch was formed in Sydney in 1880. Towards the end of the nineteenth century and early in the twentieth century, other non-denominational Christian movements aimed at evangelism amongst youth followed promptly upon their foundation in the United Kingdom, e.g., The Boys’ & Girls’ Brigades. In the new century, came the Church of England Boys’ Society and & Girls’ Friendly Society organisations, exclusive to the Anglican Church; and, although not founded as Christian organisations but often led by evangelical believers, came the Boy Scouts & Girl Guides. Missionary zeal, both internationally and amongst the Aboriginal people, grew during this time with most denominations forming official societies to organise the training and sending of missionaries, for instance, the first Baptist missionaries were sent out in 1882. The United Aboriginals Mission was formed out of the Christian Endeavour movement in 1894, initially to minister to the Aboriginal people of La Perouse, Sydney. {|border="2" class="wikitree sortable" style="font-size:100%;" |+ |- style="background: #DAA520;" ! scope="col" class="unsortable"|Photo ! scope="col"|name ! scope="col"|post-nominals ! scope="col"|birth-death ! scope="col"|vocation ! scope="col"|contributed through ! scope="col"|other notable facts ! scope="col"|tree |-align=center |[[Image:Arnott-52.jpg|50px]]||[[Arnott-52|William Arnott]]||-||1827 Scotland-1901 NSW||baker and business owner||Arnott's Biscuits||was the founder of Arnott's biscuits, as well as a philanthropist and active member of the Wesleyan church; noted for his kindness, compassion and integrity||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Chisholm-637-1.jpg|50px]]||[[Jones-24070|Caroline Chisholm nee Jones]]||-||1808 England-1877 England||philanthropist and humanitarian||Roman Catholic Church; Family Colonization Loan Society||known for her involvement with female immigrant welfare in Australia, she helped new migrants in New South Wales during the 1840s and 50s, and later in the goldfields region of Victoria||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Christian_Symbols.jpg|40px]]||[[Edgar-2232|Rev'd Alexander Robert Edgar]]||-||1850 Ireland-1914 VIC||Methodist minister||Methodist Church of Australia; Christian Endeavour||was an early Methodist missionary in Australia; instrumental in bringing Christian Endeavour to Australia; social reformer; temperance advocate; foundational superintendent of Wesley Mission, Melbourne||- |-align=center |[[Image:Forrest-899.png|50px]]||[[Forrest-399|Sir John Forrest, Baron Forrest of Bunbury]]||KCMG||1847 WA-1918 Sierra Leone||Surveyor; Commissioner of Lands WA||WA Parliament||was Western Australia's first Premier, first Federal Treasurer and first Australian to be granted a peerage||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Griffith-7175.jpg|50px]]||[[Griffith-7175|Sir Samuel Walker Griffith]]||GCMG KC||1845 Wales-1920 QLD||judge; parliamentarian||QLD Parliament; Supreme Court of QLD; chief justice of Australia||a prominent Christian, is credited with drafting the QLD Criminal Code and the federal Judiciary Act, and played a key role in the drafting of the Australian Constitution||connected |-align=center |[[Image:MacKillop_RSJ-1.jpg|50px]]||[[MacKillop-14|Maria Helen 'Mary' MacKillop, St Mary of the Cross]]||-||1842 NSW-1909 NSW||teacher; Nun||Roman Catholic Church; Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart||sought to provide education and protection to all the poor and incurably ill; the only Australian to be recognised by the Roman Catholic Church as a saint||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Playford-186.jpg|50px]]||[[Playford-186|Pastor Thomas Playford]]||-||1795 England-1873 SA||soldier; Christian pastor||The Christian Church, Adelaide||sceptical of growing religiosity of the church, and the high-sounding emptiness of much of the preaching, he set about establishing an evangelical work; the Playford dynasty are still making their mark in Australia||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Christian_Symbols.jpg|40px]]||[[Taylor-65905|Rev'd William George Taylor]]||-||1845 England-1934 NSW||Methodist minister; Military chaplain||Central Methodist Mission, Sydney; Australian military and naval forces||combined the traditional spiritual life of the Church with Christian humanitarianism, founding a mission to seamen, Dalmar Homes, and a shelter for women||- |-align=center |[[Image:Watsford-11.jpg|50px]]||[[Watsford-11|Rev'd John Watsford]]||-||1820 NSW-unknown||Methodist minister; missionary||Methodist Church of Australasia||Australia’s first native-born preacher, is best remembered as a missionary to Fiji; established outreach missions and churches throughout Australia and Pacific Islands, seeing whole communities raise their moral standard||connected |-align=center |}
=== Federation === The Federation of the six British colonies into the Commonwealth of Australia on 1st January 1901 certainly brought change, but did not necessarily immediately affect every-day life. The new Commonwealth would govern foreign issues (such as trade, immigration, customs, and defence) and inter-State matters (such as rivers and highways crossing from one State to another), whilst the States retained responsibility for their respective internal issues (such as education, health, agriculture, roads, justice, etc). The States also retained their monarchy-appointed Governors, and Parliaments. Our cities were, for the most part, yet big country towns; and to travel from Victoria to Queensland by rail required change of trains at both NSW borders as the rail gauges all differed. The States operated ‘border gates’. Even though Australia had become a new nation, most of her 3.7 million citizens still looked to the Mother Country for nurture and protection. The turn of the century, however, provided opportunity for enterprising men and women to influence a new era for Christ, and continue developing an extensive Australian Christian heritage. {|border="2" class="wikitree sortable" style="font-size:100%;" |+ |- style="background: #DAA520;" ! scope="col" class="unsortable"|Photo ! scope="col"|name ! scope="col"|post-nominals ! scope="col"|birth-death ! scope="col"|vocation ! scope="col"|contributed through ! scope="col"|other notable facts ! scope="col"|tree |-align=center |[[Image:Chauvel-8.jpg|50px]]||[[Chauvel-8|General Sir Henry George 'Harry' Chauvel]]||GCMG KCB||1865 NSW-1945 VIC||senior Australian soldier||Queensland and Australian Military Forces; Australian and Victorian War Memorials; Melbourne Legacy; Australian Red Cross; Young Men's Christian Association||through the Boer and both World Wars, he was a commander who put his men's safety and well-being first; his name is synonymous with the Australian Light Horse; a lay canon of St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Flynn-3315.jpg|50px]]||[[Flynn-3155|Rev'd Dr John Flynn]]||OBE DD||1880 VIC-1951 NSW||Presbyterian minister||Australian Inland Mission (Frontier Services); Royal Flying Doctor Service; School of the Air||ahead of his time, for the service he envisaged was to be a framework within which outback communities might 'structure and co-ordinate' their own 'canopy' of safety||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Garland-3176-1.jpg|50px]]||[[Garland-3176|Rev'd David John Garland]]||-||1864 Ireland-1939 QLD||Anglo-Catholic rector; Army Chaplain||Anglican Church; State Schools League; Soldiers Help Society||was a crusader for Christian education in schools and devoted to a non-denominational commemoration of ANZAC that could be attended by the whole of Australian society||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Hobbs-4155.jpg|50px]]||[[Hobbs-4155|LT GEN Sir Joseph John Talbot Hobbs]]||KCB KCMG VD||1864 England-1938 at sea||Architect; senior Army officer||Australian Imperial Force; Hobbs, Smith & Forbes||commanded the 1st Australian Divisional Artillery, the the 5th Australian Division; he was 'a great citizen, and a great Christian gentleman'||connected |-align=center |[[Image:McKenzie-6882.jpg|50px]]||[[McKenzie-6882|Commissioner William 'Fighting Mac' McKenzie]]||OBE MC OF||1869 Scotland-1947 NSW||Salvation Army Officer; Army Chaplain||Salvation Army; Australian Imperial Force||McKenzie saw the war as one in which Allies were fighting '... for those principles of righteousness on which the whole foundation and superstructure of our civilisation is built ...'||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Moore-50232.jpg|50px]]||[[Moore-50232|Edward Arthur Moore]]||CMG||1876 New Zealand-1963 QLD||farmer; businessman; benefactor; politician||Queensland Parliament||was the only conservative QLD premier between 1915 and 1957; led a quiet, unpretentious life maintaining long associations with key community organisations and the church||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Unaipon-1.jpg|50px]]||[[Unaipon-1|David Unaipon]]||-||1872 SA-1967 SA||preacher, author and inventor||Congregational and Anglican Churches; Aborigines' Friends' Association||he influenced government Aboriginal policy and stressed improvement: 'Look at me and you will see what the Bible can do'||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Webster-10485-1.jpg|50px]]||[[Webster-10485|David Webster]]||-||1864 QLD-1937 QLD||businessman and church leader||Webster's Biscuits; Queensland Baptists||diversified baking business into tearooms and cafés, ice works and manufacturing; was well known in business and church circles for his integrity and faith||connected |-align=center |}
===Australia in the modern era === The Second World War from 1939 to 1945, arguably more so than any other event, irretrievably changed society and its values. There is not a country in the world that has been left unaffected. The colonial era, and control by European nations was over. What the world has witnessed since that war is the ‘power shuffling’ designed to turn back the clock, alter allegiances, or in some way establish independence. The same spirit of independence is even evident within the family unit with, firstly, teenage children and more recently single-digit offspring bucking the authority of their parents. Until entrenched in our culture we failed to see that we too had become a crass commercialised, drug-fed, leisure seeking, television-watching, anti-social, irresponsible society. This belligerent attitude can be identified as the background to the generation gap, and has fed the prolific increase in adultery, de-facto relationships, divorce, abortion, homosexuality, disrespect for authority, and even child abuse. The Christian Church fought this downward direction during the immediate post-war years. Below are but a few of His disciples whose lives have influenced the nation for Him in this modern era and have contributed to the advancement of our great Christian heritage. Neither inclusion nor exclusion indicates these people have been the only ones to promote that heritage. There are many disciples of Christ alive at the time of writing this article who are adding to Australia’s Christian heritage, however, they have deliberately been omitted from the following lists. They are still creating their pilgrimage and do not need the pressure such promotion would apply to their lives ... {|border="2" class="wikitree sortable" style="font-size:100%;" |+ |- style="background: #DAA520;" ! scope="col" class="unsortable"|Photo ! scope="col"|name ! scope="col"|post-nominals ! scope="col"|birth-death ! scope="col"|vocation ! scope="col"|contributed through ! scope="col"|other notable facts ! scope="col"|tree |-align=center |[[Image:Adam-1740-2.jpg|50px]]||[[Adam-1740|Douglas James Adam]]||MBE||1916 QLD-2010 QLD||Naval officer; senior public servant||The Boys' Brigade; Queensland Baptists||QLD Father of the Year; church elder; Bible distributor||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Bjelke-Petersen-1.jpg|50px]]||[[Bjelke-Petersen-1|Sir Johannes 'Joh' Bjelke-Petersen]]||KCMG||1911 New Zealand-2005 QLD||QLD Parliament; farmer||longest-serving QLD Premier; Queensland Lutherans||noted for his uncompromising conservatism, his Biblical and moral stance||- |-align=center |[[Image:Bonner-1180.jpg|50px]]||[[Bonner-1180|Senator Neville Thomas Bonner]]||AO||1922 NSW-1999 QLD||Senator; Director||Australian Senate; One People of Australia League; Australian Broadcasting Corporation||farmer with minimal formal education; the first Indigenous Australian to be elected to the Australian Parliament by popular vote||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Burrows-2889.jpg|50px]]||[[Burrows-2889|Evangeline Evelyn 'Eva' Burrows]]||AC OF||1929 NSW-2015 VIC||Salvation Army Officer||13th General of the Salvation Army; International Bible Society||unusually capable and wise Australian, whose life has made a genuine difference for good in the world||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Christian_Symbols.jpg|40px]]||[[Busch-1117|Rev'd Rolland Arthur 'Rolly' Busch]]||AO OBE||1920 QLD-1985 NSW||Australian theologian, and Presbyterian and Uniting Church minister||Professor of Theological Studies at University of Queensland; Chaplain-General of the Australian Army||active in pursuing Aboriginal rights; advocated for church's ministry to hospitals||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Dunlop-1321.jpg|50px]]||[[Dunlop-1321|Dr Ernest Edward 'Weary' Dunlop]]||AC CMG OBE||1907 VIC-1993 VIC||Medical Doctor; Military Surgeon||Peter MacCallum Cancer Hospital, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, and Royal Melbourne Hospital||renowned for his leadership while a POW during the Second World War and for his interest in the health and welfare of former POWs and their families||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Nicholls-1415.gif|50px]]||[[Nicholls-1415|Sir Douglas Ralph 'Doug' Nicholls]]||KCVO OBE||1906 NSW-1988 VIC||Churches of Christ Pastor||Aborigines Advancement League of Victoria; 28th Governor of South Australia; sport||well-respected for his work with Aboriginal youth on Melbourne streets during the Second World War and his service to Aboriginal people||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Christian_Symbols.jpg|40px]]||[[Noffz-6|Rev'd Theodore Delwin 'Ted' Noffs]]||- ||1927 NSW-1995 NSW||Methodist Church / Uniting Church Minister||The Ted Noffs Foundation; Aboriginal Affairs Foundation; Lifeline; Wayside Chapel||sought to rehabilitate those who had wrecked their lives, and turn them to God also||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Christian_Symbols.jpg|40px]]||[[Ramsay-2135|MAJ GEN Sir Alan Hollick Ramsay]]||CB CBE DSO MSM ED BSc ||1895 VIC-1973 VIC||Senior Army Officer; Educator||Australian Army; Director of Education in Victoria||served in both world wars; active in the RSL and the Naval and Military Club; church elder||- |-align=center |[[Image:Christian_Symbols.jpg|40px]]||[[Stace-247|Arthur Malcolm Stace]]||- ||1885 NSW-1967 NSW||labourer; unemployed||served in the AIF in the Second World War; life of life of alcoholism and drifting||known as 'Mr Eternity' after becoming a disciple of Christ, drew people's thoughts towards their 'Eternity' wherever he could||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Christian_Symbols.jpg|40px]]||[[Wilson-65937|Dr Clifford Allan Wilson]]||PhD MA MRE BD ||1923 NSW-2012 QLD||archaeologist; educator; missionary||served in the army and navy in the Second World War; also a pastor, psychologist, public speaker, and author||his commitment to the Bible as the world’s greatest history book is firmly settled||- |-align=center |}
== Further reading == *[[Evans-20927|Evans, Kenneth]]. ''Building a Christian Heritage in Australia''. Self-published, Beaudesert QLD, 2009. *Murray, Iain H. ''Australian Christian Life from 1788''. Banner of Truth Trust, Edinburgh, 1988.

Australia's Military Coup

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Colony_of_New_South_Wales_(1788-1900)
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Australia_s_Military_Coup.jpg
[[Category: Colony of New South Wales (1788-1900)]] [[Category: Port Jackson Penal Colony]] [[Category: New_South_Wales]] [[Category: Rum Rebellion, New South Wales]] == The story, in brief == On 26th January 1808, twenty years to the day after the First Fleet of convicts founded Sydney as the first European settlement on Australian shores, the New South Wales (NSW) Corps detachments spread throughout the mainland penal settlements under the command of [[Johnston-8216|Major George Johnston]], working closely with former army officer, [[Mc_Arthur-1582|John Macarthur]], treasonously deposed the Governor of NSW, [[Bligh-45|Captain William Bligh RN]]. Afterwards, Macarthur ruled the colony, with the senior military officer stationed in Sydney ([[Foveaux-1|Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Foveaux]] July 1808-January 1809 and [[Paterson-3560|Colonel William Paterson]] January-December 1809) acting as the lieutenant-governor of NSW until the arrival from England on 1st January 1810 of [[Macquarie-27|Major General Lachlan Macquarie]] as the new officially-appointed governor. The military coup, and the events leading up to it are known as '''The Rum Rebellion''' and remains the only successful armed takeover of government in Australian history.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum_Rebellion Wikipedia: ''Rum Rebellion''] {{Image|file=Australia_s_Military_Coup.jpg |caption=Government House Sydney c1809 }} == Key players == *[[Abbott-6767|Captain Edward Abbott]], commandant at Parramatta *[[Bowyer-69|Richard Atkins]][http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/atkins-richard-1723/text23945 Bennett, J M. ''Atkins, Richard (1745–1820)'', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, published first in hardcopy 1966; accessed online 12 Oct 2019], judge advocate of New South Wales *[[Bligh-45|Captain William Bligh RN]], 4th Governor of New South Wales *[[Foveaux-1|Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Foveaux]], Lieutenant Governor at Norfolk Island who returned to Sydney in July 1808 *[[Johnston-8216|Major George Johnston]], commanding officer New South Wales Corps detachments in the Sydney-Hawkesbury districts *[[Mc_Arthur-1582|John Macarthur Esq]], former Captain in the New South Wales Corps and affluent 'head' of the trading monopoly *[[Macquarie-27|Major General Lachlan Macquarie]], 5th Governor of New South Wales *[[Paterson-3560|Colonel William Paterson]], commanding officer of New South Wales Corps but detached at Port Dalrymple, Van Dieman's Land; returned to Sydney January 1809 == Primary incidents == Whilst not a 'primary incident', ''per se'', by the time [[Bligh-45|Bligh]] arrived as the fourth governor of New South Wales a terrible pattern had been established in the colony, stemming almost from its beginning in 1788. The original governor had met with an obstinate [[:Category: First Fleet - Marine|New South Wales Marine Corps]], that included [[Johnston-8216|Johnston]]. The marines were replaced by the [[:Category:New South Wales Corps|New South Wales Corps]] in 1790, with some officers, such as Johnston, transferring across so as to remain in Sydney Town. During the period December 1792 and September 1795, the corps commander, as lieutenant-governor, was acting governor of the colony; during which time the corps' officers, especially [[Mc_Arthur-1582|Macarthur]], developed such a monopolistic control over trade, customs, convict allocation and infrastructure that subsequent naval governors [[Hunter-9319|Hunter]] and [[King-7865|King]] were unable to stem it's vested interests due to the corps' officers' monopoly of wealth and control over justice.opinion of [[Evans-20927|Ken Evans]] Soon after his arrival at Sydney, in August 1806, Bligh was given an '''address of welcome''' signed by Johnston for the military, by Atkins for the civilian officers, and by Macarthur for the free settlers. However, not long after, he also received addresses from the free and freed settlers of Sydney and the Hawkesbury River region, with a total of 369 signatures, informing that Macarthur did not represent them, as they blamed him for withholding sheep so as to raise the price of mutton. One of Bligh's first actions was to use the colony's stores and herds to '''provide relief to farmers''' who had been severely affected by flooding on the Hawkesbury River, a situation that had disrupted the barter economy in the colony. Supplies were divided up according to those most in need and provisions were made for loans to be drawn from the store based on capacity to repay. This earned him the gratitude of the farmers but the enmity of traders in the Corps who had been profiting greatly from the situation. Bligh, under instructions from the Colonial Office, attempted to '''normalise trading conditions''' in the colony by prohibiting the use of spirits as payment for commodities. On 31st December 1807 he received instructions from Viscount Castlereagh, Secretary for Colonies, that he was to cease the barter of spirits. Evatt argues that the enmity of the monopolists within the colony stemmed from this and other legal policies which counteracted the power of the rich and promoted the welfare of the poor settlers, such as Bligh ceasing the practice of handing out large land grants to the powerful in the colony.Evatt, Herbert Vere. ''Rum Rebellion: A Study of the Overthrow of Governor Bligh by John Macarthur and the New South Wales Corps''. Lloyd O'Neil, Hawthorn VIC, 1938. [[Abbott-6767|Abbott]], set for transfer to Sydney and appointment to the magistracy in that primary settlement, strangely returned to Parramatta on the 27th January. It became clear during the subsequent 1810 trials that this effectively ensured the full support of the detachment in that second-largest settlement of the coup that was about to take place. Contrary to his perjurous testimony, Abbott was availed of prior knowledge to the conspiracy. Bligh had the Judge-Advocate, Atkins, issue an order for Macarthur to appear on 15th December 1807 on the matter of a bond that was subject to forfeiture over imported stills (Abbott was a co-respondent). '''Macarthur disobeyed the order''', was arrested and bailed and failed to appear for trial at the next sitting of the Sydney Criminal Court on 25th January 1808. On the morning of 26th January 1808, Bligh again ordered that '''Macarthur be arrested''' and also ordered the return of court papers, which were now in the hands of officers of the corps. He summoned the officers to Government House to answer charges made by the judge and intended to inform Johnston that he considered the action of the officers of the corps to be treasonable. Johnston, instead, had gone to the gaol and issued an order releasing Macarthur, who then drafted a petition calling for Johnston to arrest Bligh and take charge of the colony. This seditious petition was signed by the officers of the corps and other prominent citizens but, according to Evatt, most signatures were probably added only after Bligh was safely under house arrest. At 6:00pm that evening, the corps, with full band and colours, marched to Government House and delivered its ''coup d'etat''; they '''arrested Bligh'''. Not that Bligh had any means of resisting the coup, being intensely loyal to his king, he simply did not foresee that the king's commissioned officers could stoop to such treachery. During 1808, Bligh and his daughter, the recently widowed Mary Putland, were confined to Government House, under house arrest. Bligh refused to leave for England until lawfully relieved of his duty. Following the overthrow, Johnston notified his commanding officer, [[Paterson-3560|Paterson]], who was away establishing a settlement at Port Dalrymple (now Launceston), of all that had happened. Paterson's response was to stay where he was and provide his second-in-command, [[Foveaux-1|Foveaux]], returning to Sydney from England, with orders to become acting lieutenant-governor. Macarthur was appointed as Colonial Secretary and effectively ran the business affairs of the colony. Johnston assumed a promotion to Lieutenant Colonel in April 1808. Foveaux left Bligh under house arrest and turned his attention to improving the colony's roads, bridges and public buildings. Paterson eventually returned to Sydney in January 1809, sent Johnston and Macarthur to England ahead of Bligh to pre-empt the inevitable trial, and confined Bligh to the barracks until he signed a contract agreeing to return to England. Paterson then retired to Old Government House, Parramatta and left Foveaux to continue 'running the colony'. Bligh was given the use of ''HMS Porpoise'', a ten-gun store ship, on condition that he return to England. However, he sailed to Van Dieman's Land (Tasmania), seeking the support of the Lieutenant Governor there, David Collins, to re-take control of the colony. Collins failed to support him, on Paterson's orders, and Bligh remained cut off on board the ''Porpoise'', moored at the mouth of the River Derwent south of Hobart, until January 1810. The Colonial Office finally decided that sending naval governors to rule the colony was untenable. Instead, the New South Wales Corps (re-named the 102nd Regiment of Foot) was to be recalled to England and replaced with the 73rd Regiment of Foot, whose commanding officer would take over as governor. Bligh was to be reinstated for 24 hours, then recalled to England. [[Macquarie-27|Major General Lachlan Macquarie]] was put in charge of the mission and took over as governor with a ceremony on 1st January 1810. When Bligh received the news of Macquarie's arrival, he sailed to Sydney, arriving on 17th January; departing for England on 12th May aboard the ''Hindostan''. Macquarie '''reinstated''' all the officials who had been removed from office by Johnston and Macarthur '''and cancelled''' all land and stock grants that had been made since Bligh's deposition, though to calm things down he made grants that he thought appropriate and would prevent any 'revenge action'. With the key protagonists out of the colony and an army general as governor with his former regiment as the military force – loyal to both the king and his representative – the colony quickly 'turned about', developed infrastructure, focused on exploration and expansion, emancipated time-expired and well-behaved convicts, and became prosperous. === After affects === *[[Johnston-8216|Johnston]] was court-martialled, found guilty and cashiered, the lowest penalty possible. He made his way back to his Annandale property in New South Wales. *[[Mc_Arthur-1582|Macarthur]] was not put on trial in England, but was to be upon his return to New South Wales. He therefore delayed his return until 1817, upon which he busied himself with his estates at Camden and the wool industry; he was appointed to the NSW Legislative Council in 1824. *[[Foveaux-1|Foveaux]] returned to England and was court-martialled for assenting to Bligh being deposed and imprisoned, and cashiered. However, he was taken back into active service in 1811 and appointed commanding officer of the 1st Regiment Greek Light Infantry, pursuing an uneventful military career that did see him rise to Lieutenant General. * [[Paterson-3560|Paterson]] died in June 1810 at sea off Cape Horn on his way to England. He would have also gone on trial and, most probably (considering Foveaux and Johnston), have been cashiered. *[[Abbott-6767|Captain Edward Abbott]], after giving perjurous and false testimony at Johnston's trial, resigned his commission in 1811 and secured appointment to Van Dieman's Land as deputy judge-advocate and later civil commandant of Port Dalrymple. *[[Bligh-45|Bligh's]] promotion to Rear Admiral was backdated to 31st July 1810 and he took up a position that had been kept for him. He was vindicated of any misconduct or incorrect action; he was simply the victim of a second (the mutiny on the ''Bounty'' being the first) corrupt and licentious group of subordinate officers. * [[:Category:New South Wales Corps|The New South Wales Corps]], re-numbered the 102nd Regiment of Foot, was sent back to England, whereupon most of the returnees went to Veteran or Garrison battalions, most officers ending up in the 8th Royal Veteran Battalion, The 102nd Foot was ultimately disbanded in 1818. == Resources and further reading == *Broadbent, James and Hughes, Joy. The Age of Macquarie. Melbourne University Press, Carlton VIC, 1992. ISBN 0-522-84460 X. *Dando-Collins, Stephen. ''Captain Bligh's Other Mutiny: The True Story of the Military Coup that Turned Australia into a Two-Year Rebel Republic''. Random House, Sydney, 2007. *Davis, Russell Earls. ''Bligh in Australia: A New Appraisal of William Bligh and the Rum Rebellion''. Woodslane Press, Warriewood NSW, 2010. ISBN 978 19216 83503. *Evatt, Herbert Vere. ''Rum Rebellion: A Study of the Overthrow of Governor Bligh by John Macarthur and the New South Wales Corps''. Lloyd O'Neil, Hawthorn VIC, 1938. *Fitzgerald, Ross and Hearn, Mark. ''Bligh, Macarthur and the Rum Rebellion''. Kangaroo Press, Kenthurst NSW, 1988. *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rum_Rebellion Wikipedia: ''Rum Rebellion'']. == Sources ==

Australia's Prime Ministers

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[[Category:Australia, Prime Ministers]] [[Category: Australia, Free Space Pages]] {{Image|file=Australian Images-1.gif|size=150px|caption=Australia's national Floral Emblem:
the Wattle © Commonwealth of Australia|align=r}} :'''Australia's Prime Ministers''' The office of Prime Minister of Australia operates by custom and convention similar to the British role from which it is derived. There is no reference to the office in the Australian Constitution, which, under Section 61, provides that, '... the executive power of the Commonwealth is vested in the Queen and is exercisable by the [[:Category: Australia, Governors-General|Governor-General]] as the Queen's representative.' Practically, however, the Prime Minister and Cabinet wield the real executive power. Under Section 64 of the Constitution ministers, including the Prime Minister, are appointed by the [[:Category: Australia, Governors-General|Governor-General]]. Ministers must also be members of parliament (either in the Federal Senate or House of Representatives) or become such within three months of appointment. By current convention, the Prime Minister must be a member of the House of Representatives. {| class="wikitable" cellpadding="3" border="1" |+ Prime Ministers of Australia !|Name !|Party !|Term |- |[[Barton-2646|Edmund Barton]], QC, PC, GCMG, Order of Rising Sun (Japan) First Class (1905) |Protectionist Party |1 January 1901 – 24 September 1903 |- |[[Deakin-124|Alfred Deakin]] |Protectionist Party |24 September 1903 - 27 April 1904 |- |[[Tanck-6|Chris Watson]] |Labor Party |27 April 1904-18 August 1904 |- |[[Reid-3542|George Reid]] |Free Trade Party |18 August 1904 - 5 July 1905 |- |[[Deakin-124|Alfred Deakin]] |Protectionist Party |5 July 1905 - 13 November 1908 |- |[[Fisher-5597|Andrew Fisher]] |Labor Party |13 November 1908 - 2 June 1909 |- |[[Deakin-124|Alfred Deakin]] |Commonwealth Liberal Party |2 June 1909 - 29 April 1910 |- |[[Fisher-5597|Andrew Fisher]] |Labor Party |29 April 1910 - 24 June 1913 |- |[[Cooke-2440|Joseph Cook]] |Commonwealth Liberal Party |24 June 1913 - 17 September 1914 |- |[[Fisher-5597|Andrew Fisher]] |Labor Party |17 September 1914 - 27 October 1915 |- |[[Hughes-5069|Billy Hughes]] |Labor; National Labor; Nationalist |27 October 1915 - 9 February 1923 |- |[[Bruce-2280|Stanley Bruce]] |Nationalist Party (Coalition) |9 February 1923 - 22 October 1929 |- |[[Scullin-50|James Scullin]] |Labor Party |22 October 1929 - 6 January 1932 |- |[[Lyons-1422|Joseph Lyons]] |United Australia Party (Coalition post 1934) |6 January 1932 - 7 April 1939 |- |[[Page-4009|Sir Earle Page]] |Country Party (Coalition) |7 April 1939 - 26 April 1939 |- |[[Menzies-170|Robert Menzies]] |United Australia Party (Coalition post 1940) |26 April 1939 - 29 August 1941 |- |[[Fadden-14|Arthur Fadden]] |Country Party (Coalition) |29 August 1941 - 7 October 1941 |- |[[Curtin-122|John Curtin]] |Labor Party |7 October 1941 - 5 July 1945 |- |[[Forde-102|Frank Forde]] |Labor Party |6 July 1945 - 13 July 1945 |- |[[Chifley-1|Ben Chifley]] |Labor Party |13 July 1945 - 19 December 1949 |- |[[Menzies-170|Sir Robert Menzies]] |Liberal Party (Coalition) |19 December 1949 - 26 January 1966 |- |[[Holt-2480|Harold Holt]] |Liberal Party (Coalition) |26 January 1966 - 19 December 1957 |- |[[McEwen-239|John McEwen]] |Country Party (Coalition) |19 December 1967 - 10 January 1968 |- |[[Gorton-492|John Gorton]] |Liberal (Coalition) |10 January 1968 - 10 March 1971 |- |[[McMahon-898|William McMahon]] |Liberal Party (Coalition) |10 March 1971 - 5 December 1972 |- |[[Whitlam-9|Gough Whitlam]] |Labor Party |5 December 1972 - 11 November 1975 |- |[[Fraser-1802|Malcolm Fraser]] |Liberal Party (Coalition) |11 November 1975 - 11 March 1983 |- |[[Hawke-468|Bob Hawke]] |Labor Party |11 March 1983 - 20 December 1991 |- |[[Keating-217|Paul Keating]] |Labor Party |20 December 1991 - 11 March 1996 |- |[[Howard-6626|John Howard]] |Liberal Party (Coalition) |11 March 1996 - 3 December 2007 |- |[[Rudd-78|Kevin Rudd]] |Labor Party |3 December 2007 - 24 June 2010 |- |[[Gillard-237|Julia Gillard]] |Labor Party |24 Jun 2010 - 27 June 2013 |- |[[Rudd-78|Kevin Rudd]] |Labor Party |27 June 2013 - 18 September 2013 |- |[[Abbott-3502|Tony Abbott]] |Liberal Party (Coalition) |18 September 2013 - 15 September 2015 |- |[[Turnbull-1138|Malcolm Turnbull]] |Liberal Party (Coalition) |15 September 2015 - 24 August 2018 |- |[[Morrison-17589|Scott Morrison]] |Liberal Party (Coalition) |24 August 2018 - Incumbent |} ==Sources== * [https://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Powers_practice_n_procedures/Constitution Parliament of Australia, Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act] * [https://peo.gov.au Commonwealth of Australia, Parliamentary Education Office] * [http://primeministers.naa.gov.au/primeministers/ National Archives of Australia, Australia's Prime Ministers]

Austria Cemeteries Team

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==Welcome to the Austria Cemeteries Team== part of the [[Space:Europe Cemeteries Team|Europe Cemeteries Team]] which is a part of the [[Project:Global Cemeteries|Global Cemeteries Project]]. Team Leader: TBC The goal of the Austria Cemeteries Team is to document the final resting place of all those buried in Austria. In order to achieve this, we split ourselves into county teams. If you would like to contribute to this team, please contact [[MacLeod-1797|Susie MacLeod]] or [[devlin-670|Rich Devlin]] [[:Category:Austria%2C_Cemeteries|Category Austria Cemeteries]] - [[Space:Austria|Austria Project]] {| border="2" class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="9" |- ! align="left" style="background:#778899;"|'''Team''' |- |Austria, Jewish Cemeteries |- |Friedhof Garsten, Garsten, Oberösterreich |- |Taborfriedhof, Steyr, Oberösterreich |- |Zentralfriedhof IV. Tor, Wien, Österreich |- |Zentralfriedhof, Wein, Österreich |- ! align="left" style="background:#778899;"|'''Team''' |}

Austria Coats of Arms

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This page is to store images of Coats of Arms for Austria location categories

Austria Location Categories

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Austria_Location_Categories.png
{{Austria|Austria}} [[Category: Austria]] ==Location categories for Österreich/Austria== {{Blue|This structure has now been agreed and signed off }} [[Armstrong-17381|Armstrong-17381]] 07:40, 12 July 2021 (UTC) '''{{Red|We are now in the process of creating these categories, please be patient while this work is carried out.}}''' '''1) Lowest level (city/town/borough) structure''' Austria will be following (for the lowest level) the , structure used in many other countries. '''2) Naming convention''' Following the WikiTree guidelines "to use their conventions instead of yours" we will be using the German spelling instead of the English or any other foreign language spelling for landing categories, for instance: * 'Wien-Stadt, Wien' ''and not'' 'Vienna (city), Vienna (state)' (English) ''or'' 'Wenen stad, Wenen' (Netherlands) and * 'Knittelfeld, Steiermark' ''not'' 'Knittelfeld, Styria'. '''3) No mixing of languages in categories''' As Austria's two top level regional categories will co-exist both in English and German, categories names should not be mixed (e. g. do not write the German city name with an English state name, 'Ried im Traunkreis, Upper Austria' would be wrong). '''4) Use the German alphabet''' All Austrian regional categories in English should have English names, all those in German should be in German spelling including the correct use of the so called "Umlaute" (these are the additional letters in the German alphabet (ä Ä ö Ö ü Ü) or the character ß (Eszett). See this page for more info: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanic_umlaut Germanic umlaut]. Please note that all modern computer/keyboards can emulate those special characters. See this URL for more information; [http://www.nthuleen.com/teach/misc/typingumlauts.html Typing umlauts]. On phones and tablets just hold down the relevant letter and a range of accents will be offered.
You may just copy the characters from here and paste it into your text: ä Ä ö Ö ü Ü ß '''5) Ambiguous locations in a state''' If there is more than one category name in the same state then add an unique identifier (usually the next higher regional category) in brackets after the name. Fortunately in Austria this situation does not exist within the states. There are duplicates in different states e.g. Krumbach, Voralberg and Krumbach, Niederösterreich but where there are towns or villages within the same state they are usually identified in some other way e.g. there are 3 'Reiths' in Tirol; Reith bei Kitzbühel, Reith bei Seefeld and Reith im Alpbachtal. '''6) Structure to follow''' German language structure: * [[Category:Österreich]] ** [[[Category:Bundesländer von Österreich]] {{red| - needs creating}} ***[[Category:, Österreich]] **** [[Category:, ]]{{red|- most need creating}} English language structure: * [[Category: Austria]] ** [[Category: States of Austria]] ***[[Category: , Austria]] ****[[Category: , ]] '''7) Example''' German language structure: * [[Category:Österreich]] ** [[Category:Bundesländer von Österreich]] ***[[Category:Kärnten, Österreich]] **** [[Category:Klagenfurt, Kärnten]] English language structure: * [[Category: Austria]] ** [[Category: States of Austria]] ***[[Category:Carinthia, Austria]] ****[[Category:Klagenfurt, Kärnten]] ==Background information== As with most other countries in Europe there have been changes in the administrative structure of Austria throughout its history. The information below gives the current structure. By implementing our proposed structure we avoid the complexity of the districts and municipalities, whilst leaving that option open if they become more significant at a later time. ==Administrative divisions of Austria== Austria is a federal republic made up of 9 States. Each State is divided into Districts and Statutary Towns. There are 94 of these subdivisions. Districts are further divided into Municipalities and these can be made up of a number of villages. {{Image|align=l|file=Austria_Location_Categories.png}} ---- ===Federal Level=== Top level [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:%C3%96sterreich Österreich] or [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Austria Austria]. ====States==== The structure for the States (German: 'Bundesland', plural 'Bundesländer') of Austria already exists: [[:Category:States_of_Austria | States of Austria]]. These are taken from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States_of_Austria Wikipedia page - States of Austria]. {{red|Note: the equivalent category in German does not currently exist and will need to be created. The Austrian States themselves are already there.}} ====Districts==== Each State (German: 'Bundesland', plural 'Bundesländer') is divided into administrative Districts (German: 'Bezirk', plural 'Bezirke'). For example [[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyrol_(state)| Tyrol]] has 9 Districts: * Landeck District (capital: Landeck) * Reutte District, (Reutte) * Imst District, (Imst) * Innsbruck-Land (Innsbruck, not part of the district) * Innsbruck Stadt * Schwaz District, (Schwaz) * Kufstein District, (Kufstein) * Kitzbühel District, (Kitzbühel) * Lienz District, (Lienz) ====Municipalities==== Each District is divided into Municipalities (German: 'Gemeinde', plural 'Gemeinden') constituting towns and surrounding villages. Taking the District of Schwaz as an example it has 39 Municipalities. These are; {| class="wikitable" |- | style="width: 150pt;" | Achenkirch | style="width: 150pt;" | Gerlos | style="width: 150pt;" | Ried im Zillertal | style="width: 150pt;" | Terfens |- | Aschau im Zillertal ||Gerlosberg || Rohrberg ||Tux |- | Brandberg ||Hainzenberg ||Schlitters ||Uderns |- | Bruck am Ziller ||Hart im Zillertal ||Schwaz - District capital ||Vomp |- | Buch bei Jenbach ||Hippach || Schwendau ||Weer |- | Eben am Achensee ||Jenbach || Stans ||Weerberg |- | Finkenberg ||Kaltenbach || Steinberg am Rofan ||Wiesing |- | Fügen ||Mayrhofen || Strass im Zillertal ||Zell am Ziller |- | Fügenberg||Pill || Stumm ||Zellberg |- | Gallzein||Ramsau im Zillertal || Stummerberg || |} These Municipalities can consist of a number of villages. For example Tux consists of the five villages of Vorderlanersbach, Lanersbach, Juns, Madseit, and Hintertux. Ideally the text for these categories would specify the localities included within the Municipality. There are 2,095 Municipalities in Austria. '''Note''' Municipalities have only been in place since 1945. At this stage, the proposal for location categories would be to use ''City/Town/Village, State''. The categories would use the German naming convention. i.e. ''Stadt/Dorf, Bundesland''

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Date of report: 2024-05-18 11:49:35 Date of Data: 12 May 2024