[[Category: Pomeroy Name Study]] [[Category: Sources by Name]] American: 1 AMERICAN POMEROY HISTORIC GENEALOGICAL ASSOCIATION "Our Mission - To promote interest in and study of American history through genealogical research; to preserve the heritage of the American Pomeroys and their allied families by conducting research, collaborating with other researchers, and providing access to the results." http://www.americanpomeroys.org ::1 tree for Eltweed Pomeroy http://sites.rootsmagic.com/PomeroyEltweed/index.php ::2 tree for Richard Pomeroy of Isles of Shoals http://sites.rootsmagic.com/PomeroyRichard_Maine/ ::3 tree for George Pomeroy, Pennsylvania http://sites.rootsmagic.com/PomeroyGeorge_Pennsylvania/ ::4 trees for other American branches http://sites.rootsmagic.com/UnlinkedPomeroys/ ::5 Pomeroys on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/groups/123031597768841/ 2 Davis Family History. Mary Davis married Joshua Pomeroy so they have that branch of the Pomeroy tree The Davis Family History Pages http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cdavis2/ 3 POMEROY BOOK 1912 Pomeroy, Albert Alonzo. History and genealogy of the Pomeroy family, colateral lines in family groups, Normandy, Great Britain and America; comprising the ancestors and descendants of Eltweed Pomeroy from Beaminster, County Dorset, England, 1630. The Franklin printing and engraving company: Toledo, OH, 1912. Available on Family Search. dcms.lds.org 4 POMEROY BOOK 1922 Pomeroy, Albert. History and Genealogy of the Pomeroy Family, Collateral Lines in Family Groups (George A. Drake & Co., Detroit, 1912-1922) 5 [https://portal.co.franklin.pa.us/WebLinkArchives/0/edoc/3354100/Historical%20Sketch%20of%20Franklin%20County.pdf Historical Sketch of Franklin County, Pennsylvania] describes A Scotch-Irishman of the name of Thomas Pomeroy ...one of the earliest settlers in Lurgantownship. One of his early ancestors was a French Huguenot, and at the time of the massacre of Saint Bartholomew's day in 1572, he was engaged in teaching a classical school in Paris. International with emphasis on UK: 1 POMEROY FAMILY ASSOCIATION INTERNATIONAL - The Pomeroy Family Association (PFA) co-ordinates worldwide research into the family history of everyone bearing the surname Pomeroy, Pomroy, Pomery, Pummery, Pumroy, de la Pomerai, Pommeroy, Pummeroy and de Pomeroy. Email: membershippfa@gmail.com (new 2016) or pomeroy@one-name.org. (2020) 2 POMEROY Connections - one Pomeroy descendant's offering of "internet explorations, conversations and little discoveries" in the quest to discovery the Pomeroy family in America and Great Britain. FREE. https://sites.google.com/site/pomeroyconnections/ Tree for John Pomeroy and Mary Narracott: Stoke Gabriel, Devon to USA and BC: http://sites.rootsmagic.com/Jpomeroypfa/ 3 POMEROY Twig - the Pomeroys in England, ancient and modern. FREE. https://sites.google.com/site/pomeroytwig/ 4 POMEROY FAMILY ASSOCIATION http://www.pomeroyfamilyhistory.com (Not being updated but some interesting links) Focusing originally on England, and specifically on the West Country, the project now covers the entire British Isles, including Ireland, and all countries to which family members have emigrated or spread to during the past four centuries or so. We are tracking the descendants of several hundred emigrants to the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South Africa, during which process we have also found name bearers in far-flung corners such as Chile and Argentina as well as many European countries. In parallel to this documentary research WE ARE RUNNING a DNA testing programme to confirm the accuracy of our reconstructed trees. Almost all of the trees we are tracking have now had at least one descendant DNA tested, and the majority of the major trees have been tested multiple times. You can view a map showing the origins of our trees here. The map is colour coded to indicate the DNA-verified 'genetic families' among the trees; those in white have yet to be DNA tested whilst those in grey have a DNA signature unique within our project. 5. Pomeroy Family Association (International) https://www.facebook.com/groups/Pomerology/

#REDIRECT [[Space:Pomeroy_Name_Study]]

'''The Pomeroyton Cemetery in Pomeroyton, Menifee County, Kentucky Detailed Listings''' See The [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Pomeroyton_Cemetery%2C_Menifee_County%2C_Kentucky Pomeroyton Cemetery Page] to see the souls that were laid to rest in the Pomeroyton Cemetery. See the [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1212743/pomeroyton-cemetery Pomeroyton Cemetery on FindAGrave] Locate [https://goo.gl/maps/25K8PoMFxx1CSu8m6 The Pomeroyton Cemetery On Google Maps]

[[Category:Pomilla Name Study]] [[Category:One Name Studies]] [[Category:DNA Projects]] == How to Participate == Please contact the Study's coordinator [[Palermo-103|Chiara Palermo]] or post a comment at the foot of the page. If you have any questions, just ask. Thanks! == Goals == This is a One Name Study to collect together in one place everything about one surname and the variants of that name. The hope is that other researchers like you will join our study to help make it a valuable reference point for people studying lines that cross or intersect. == Task List ==

Here are open questions about Pompas. Please edit this text, upload unidentified pictures, add your questions to the bulletin board, post fuzzy memories you want to clear up, etc. [[Category:Family Mysteries]]

[[Category: Birkenhead Anglican Cemetery and Birkenhead Catholic Cemetery, Glenfield, Auckland]] [[Category: Auckland Cemetery Free-Space Pages]] == Pompallier Reserve Cemetery == The Auckland Council updated the cemetery name from its historic name to Birkenhead Anglican Cemetery and Birkenhead Catholic Cemetery. '''HISTORY'''
On 13 November 1861 three acres of land were sold by Philip Callan of Stokes Point to [[Pompallier-1|Jean Baptiste Francois Pompallier]], the first Catholic Bishop of Auckland, for 10 shillings. A part of the land purchased was consecrated as a cemetery. '''Text of Extract from Deeds Index, Auckland Deeds Office is below:''' :13th November, 1861 :"Mr. Philip Callan of the City of Auckland, the Colony of New Zealand, settler, in consideration of the sum of ten shillings sterling paid by the said John Baptist Francis Pompallier, Roman Catholic Bishop of Auckland to the said Philip Callan (the receipt whereof is acknowledged) doth hereby convey to the said John Baptist Francis Pompallier all that piece of land containing a measurement 3 acres, more or less, etc., etc. To hold the same with the appurtenances unto the said John Baptist Francis Pompallier and his successors, Roman Catholic Bishops of Auckland for ever in trust for the general ecclesiastical purposes of the Roman Catholic church in the Diocese of Auckland." In 1989 the land was transferred to the Birkenhead City Council to be held in Trust for the people of Birkenhead. The land outside the cemetery was renamed Pompallier Park in recognition of its historic identity. The park and cemetery have no formal entrance, and there are no gates. The only signs present in 2019 were caution notices and a commemorative plaque (see images). The area is open to the public 24 hours, seven days a week. It is situated beside a busy intersection, and there is no parking on site. Limited street parking is available. The cemetery is closed for any new interments or memorials. There is a Maori section on the south side of the block. A plaque lists 8 names, but it is not known how many may be interred there (in the Maori Section, South Side, Plot 01). '''LOCATION'''
2 Glenfield Road (opposite Pukuke Road)
Birkenhead
Auckland
=== External Links and information === * [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2543709/pompallier-cemetery Find-a-Grave no. 2543709] - has 422 entries * [https://billiongraves.com/cemetery/Pompallier-Cemetery/173783 Billion Graves no. 173783] - has 468 entries === Notable Interments === * [[Witheford-23|Joseph Howard Witheford]] (1848 – 30 October 1931) was a Liberal Party Member of Parliament in Auckland, New Zealand and is interred in the Anglican section of the cemetery. (See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph_Witheford Wikipedia])

[[Category:Sources by Name]] [[Category: Native American Sources]] [[Category: Ponca Tribe Project]] =Ponca Project Source Library= =='''Aho!'''== :This is a list of sources for use in Ponca research and improving Ponca profiles. This page is maintained by the [[Space:The_Ponca_Team| Ponca Team]]. It was created in connection with the [[:Space:Native Americans: Ponca|Ponca page]] which is a part of [[Project:Native Americans|The Native Americans Project]]. Click the links below for more information, including source location, links, source citation examples, and a list of profiles that use the source. Feel free to add appropriate sources and/or contact the profile manager with any questions. ===Adding Sources=== :If you have a source you wish to add: #Check to see if it already exists as a space page on WikiTree here: [[:Category:Sources by Name|Category:Sources by Name]] #If a free-space page already exists for the source, link it here by adding [[Space:Free Space Page Name Here|Free Space Page Name Here]] below within a citation. You should be able to copy and paste the citation example provided on the page to do this. #If the page does not exist yet, you can create one by adding *Author's Surname, First name. [[Space:Free Space Page Name Here|Free Space Page Name Here]] (place of publication, publisher, year) to the list below in edit mode. Save. Return to view mode and click on the red link to go to the new source page where you can add the source information. #Feel free to look at any of the examples below in edit mode to see the mark-up. #Online versions of older books can be found here: ::* [https://books.google.com/ Google Books] ::* [https://archive.org/ Internet Archive] (Also contains new books that may be borrowed and read online.) ::* [https://www.hathitrust.org Hathi Trust] ::* [https://books.familysearch.org Family Search] ::* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/libsci/fulltext.html Library of Congress] ::* [http://library.si.edu/ Smithsonian Libraries] ::* [http://www.gutenberg.org/ Project Gutenberg] ::* [http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/ The Online Books Page] ::* [http://jscholarship.library.jhu.edu/ Johns Hopkins] ==Sources== *Cash, Joseph H. [[Space:The Ponca People|The Ponca People]] (Phoenix: Tribal Series, 1975). *Dando-Collins, Stephen. [[Space:Standing Bear is a Person|Standing Bear is a Person]] (Da Capo Press, Perseus Books Group, 2004) *Dorsey, George A.[[Space:The Ponca Sun Dance|The Ponca Sun Dance]] (Chicago, 1905) *Dorsey, James Owen. "[[Space:The Cegiha Language| The Cegiha Language]]" (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1890) *Gilmore, Melvin Randolph. [[Space:Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region|Uses of Plants by the Indian of the Missouri River Region]] (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1919) *Howard, James H. [[Space:The Ponca Tribe|The Ponca Tribe]] (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1965) *Jackson, Helen Hunt. [[Space: A Century of Dishonor: A Sketch of the United States Government's Dealings with Some of the Indian Tribes|A Century of Dishonor: A Sketch of the United States Government's Dealings with Some of the Indian Tribes]] (Boston, Roberts Brothers, 1891) *Kappler, Charles Joseph. [[Space:Indian Affairs. Laws and Treaties|Indian Affairs. Laws and Treaties]] (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1904-). *Pilling, James Constantine. [[Space:Bibliography of the Siouan Language|Bibliography of the Siouan Language]] (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1887). *Powell, John Wesley. [[Space:Contributions to North American Ethnology|Contributions to North American Ethnology]] (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1877-1893). *Ponca Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma. [[Space:Constitution and Bylaws, ratified September 20, 1950|Constitution and Bylaws, ratified September 20, 1950]] (Washington, Government Printing Office, 1951) *Skinner, Alanson [[Space:Societies of the Iowa, Kansa, and Ponca Indians|Societies of the Iowa, Kansa, and Ponca Indians]] (New York, The Trustees, 1915) *Tibbles, Thomas Henry, pseudonym Zylyff [[Space:The Ponca Chiefs, An Indian's Attempt to Appeal from the Tomahawk to the Courts|The Ponca Chiefs, An Indian's Attempt to Appeal From the Tomahawk to the Courts]] (Boston, Lockwood, Brooks and Company, 1879) *Zimmerman, Charles Leroy. [[Space:White Eagle, Chief of the Ponca|White Eagle, Chief of the Ponca]] (1941) ===Census Sources=== *[[Space:1885 Census of Ponca in Dakota, Ponca Agency|1885 Census of Ponca in Dakota, Ponca Agency]] Transcription by Joy Fisher at http://files.usgwarchives.net/na/ponca/census/1885/1885ponca.txt. Accessed 14 March 2018 *National Archives and Records Service [[Space:Indian Census of the United States, 1885-1940|Indian Census of the United States,1885-1940]] (United States, 1965) Microfilm collection at https://archive.org/details/indian_census. Accessed 15 March 2018. ==External Links== *http://www.native-languages.org/omaha-ponca.htm *https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Ponca_Indian_Agency_(Nebraska) *https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Ponca_Indian_Agency_(Oklahoma) *http://www.ponca.com/home.html *https://www.poncatribe-ne.org *https://www.poncatribe-ne.tv *https://history.nebraska.gov/tags/ponca *https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=PO007 *https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Ponca_Tribe *https://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/ponca-tribe.htm *https://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/free-us-indian-census-rolls.htm *https://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/nebraska-land-patents-ponca-tribe.htm *http://files.usgwarchives.net *http://aboutworldlanguages.com/Siouan-Language-Family *http://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=PO007 *http://www.firstpeople.us *https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ponca *https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standing_Bear *National Indian Law Library's "Tracing your Native American Family Roots: https://narf.org/nill/resources/roots.html

{| style="background:lightyellow; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray; font-size: 87%;" ! style: "width=25%;" | '''Navigation:''' ! style: "width=25%;" | [[Space:Poncy-McLean:_Our_Family_Histories|Startpage]] ! style: "width=25%;" |[[Space:Poncy-McLean:_Poncy-Thompson_Famil|Poncy-Thompson]] ! style: "width=25%;" |[[Space:Poncy-McLean:_McLean-McCoy|McLean-McCoy]] |} [[Category: L'Ajoupa-Bouillon, Martinique]][[category: Basse-Pointe, Martinique]][[Category: Le Carbet, Martinique]][[Category:Grande-Anse, Martinique]][[Category: Le Lorrain, Martinique]][[category: Le_Prêcheur, Martinique]][[category: Macouba, Martinique]][[Category: Le Marigot, Martinique]][[Category: Le Morne-Rouge, Martinique]][[category: Saint-Pierre, Martinique]][[Category: Martinique, Esclaves]][[Category:Victimes de_Pelée]] ==Extended Family on Martinique== {{One Place Study| place = Martinique du Nord, Martinique | category = Martinique du Nord}} This history page is about the extended family and Ancestors of [[Poncy-4|'''Joseph Paul Poncy''' (1878-1951)]] in Martinique. Joseph Paul immigrated to the United States in 1899, a little over two years prior to the eruption of Montaigne Pelée. ===Family Surnames=== [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Arraché Arraché], [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Assier%20de%20Pompignan Assier de Pompignan], [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Boscheron Boscheron], [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Bougaud Bougaud], [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Caminade Caminade], Cocquet La Source, Collin, de Rivé Desmarets, Dupouy, Dyot, Fatin, Fauvé-Sablon, Gaffé, Garet, Gauthier, Grainau, Grosse, Halay, Hossart, Lamy, La Ramee, Le Geay, Le Meilleur, Léonard, Le Roux, Le Roy, Martin, Odin, Ollivier, Outil, Petit, Plissonneau Duquène, [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Poncy Poncy], Richomme, Rousseau, Sermagne, Théneral Ducoudray, Veyrier Dupotiche ===Early Ancestors in Martinique (17th Century)=== The following direct ancestors of [[Poncy-4|'''Joseph Paul Poncy''']] were among the earliest settler families of Martinique in the 17th Century: [[Gaffé-4|'''Pierre Gaffé''']] (ca1594-1665) arrived in Martinique in 1639, only a few years after the colony was established. He was a comptroller for The Company of the Americas. Because he didn't bring a contingent of carpenters with him, as promised by the king, a rebellion was provoked on Martinique. The rebels, who had been infiltrated, were eventually ambushed and slaughtered or imprisoned. Pierre Gaffé was a [[:Category: Martinique, Esclaves|'''slave holder,''']] as noted in the 1664 census.''Personnes et familles à la Martinique au XVIIe siècle,'' by Jacques PETIT-JEAN ROGET and Eugène BRUNEAU LATOUCHE, 2010. Geneanet.com Among the 17th century settlers in the Capesterre (Atlantic coast) were [[Léonard-8168|'''Adrien Léonard,''']] from Ghent, Flanders. He married [[Le Geay-3|'''Isabelle Le Geay,''']] and they settled in Basse-Pointe. Her parents, [[Le Geay-4|'''Michel Le Geay''']], a sergeant in the militia in 1664, and his wife [[Deschamps-194|'''Isabelle Deschamps,''']] settled a little further south in Marigot. [[Sermagne-2|'''Manuel Sermagne''']] and his spouse, [[Garet-3|'''Madeleine Garet''']] were also among the early settlers of [[:Category:Basse-Pointe, Martinique|Basse-Pointe]]. Their daughter, [[Sermagne-1|'''Magdeleine Sermagne''']] married [[Veyrier-1|'''Jean Veyrier''']], one of the very first settlers in that ville. [[Ollivier-28|'''Yves Ollivier''']] married [[Gaffé-5|'''Louise Gaffé''']], daughter of Pierre. They settled in Macouba, where they were the neighbors of [[Rousseau-1168|'''Julien Rousseau de la Houssay''']] and [[Fatin-1|'''Catherine Fatin''']], whose son, [[Rousseau-926|'''Julien Rousseau''']], married [[Martin-36439|'''Catherine Martin''']], daughter of [[Martin-44318|'''Pierre Martin''']] and [[Gauthier-2352|'''Jeanne Yvonne Gauthier''']] of Prêcheur and Macouba. [[Richomme-12|'''Vincent Richomme''']] of Case-Pilote married [[Le Roux-1794|'''Marguerite Le Roux''']] of [[:Category:Guadeloupe|Guadeloupe]], and they settled in Grande-Anse. Among other 17th century settlers in Grande-Anse were [[Fauvé-3|'''Jean Baptist Fauvé,''']] born in Saint-Kitts and Nevis, and his spouse [[Arrache-1|'''Marie Arraché,''']] originally from Le-Carbet. Her parents were '''Pierre Arrache''' and '''Marie Boscheron'''' of Case-Pilote, who settled in Le-Carbet. [[Bourdin-15|'''Ètienne Bourdin''']] and [[Gallois-10|'''Marie Gallois''']] were also early settlers in Grande-Anse. [[Cocquet-3|'''François Cocquet''']] and his spouse [[La Ramee-75|'''Charlotte La Ramee''']] were among the first settlers in Le-Prêcheur on the Caribbean coast of Martinique. Also among the early settlers of that ville were [[Le_Meilleur-5|'''David Le Meilleur''']] and [[Dyot-1|'''Marguerite Dyot.''']] ===Other Family Notables=== '''Bruno Assier du Montrose''' was a minor aristocrat and Chevalier de Saint-Louis. '''Bruno Assier de Pompignan''' was a Chevalier de Saint-Louis, like his father. He married '''Loïsa Poncy,''' daughter of Saint-Pierre businessman,''' Jean Joseph Poncy'''. '''Jean Joseph Poncy''' was a prominent Saint-Pierre businessman and served as business agent and accountant for many prominent Martinique planters. He served as an alternate member of the General Council of Martinique from 1826 to 1830. The Poncy house in Saint-Pierre was burned down in the slave rebellion of 1831, along with several others. Jean Joseph was a minor [[:Category: Martinique, Esclaves|'''slave holder,''']]. '''Tiburce Plissonneau Duquène''' married '''Aline Assier de Pompignan,''' first cousin of Joseph Paul. They were the parents of Georges, Jean Joseph, Emile, Pierre, and Tiburce Plissonneau Duquène, the founders of the Plissonneau international shipping company. '''Jules Dupouy''' a prominent financial figure and stock trader in Saint-Pierre married '''Elmire Poncy,''' youngest daughter of Jean Joseph. ===Geographic Locations=== This extended family is located almost exclusively in the north of Martinique, in the communities around Montaigne Pelée: Ajoupa-Bouillon, Basse-Pointe, Grande-Anse, Le-Carbet, Lorrain, Macouba, Marigot, Morne-Rouge, Prêcheur, and Saint-Pierre. ===Victims of the eruption of 8 May 1902=== Many of Joseph Paul Poncy's extended family in Saint-Pierre [[:Category:Victimes_de_Pelée|died on May 8, 1902]], their lives taken by Pelée. Those include his brothers '''Joseph Poncy''' and '''Emmanuel Poncy''', his two children, '''René André Paul Poncy''' and '''Yvonne Poncy,''' and their mother '''Stèphanie Grainau.''' Stephanie's other two children, '''Alice Germaine Grainau''' and '''Georges Adrien Grainau''', also died. The entire Dupouy family and their spouses and children perished in that disaster, with the exception of '''Thérèse Dupouy''' and her husband '''Gustav Caminade''' and their children, who were elsewhere on Martinique at the time of the disaster. == Links for further research == * [[Space:Poncy-McLean:_Our_Family_Histories | Poncy-McLean Start Page]] – Our Wikitree start page. * [http://anom.archivesnationales.culture.gouv.fr/caomec2/resultats.php?tri=&territoire=MARTINIQUE Archives Nationale d'Outre Mer] – French National Archives for Martinique online. ''In French.'' * [http://www.stpierre1902.org 1902.org] – Database of the dead of Saint-Pierre. ''In French.'' * [https://www.patrimoines-martinique.org Patrimoines-Martinique] – Digital bank of Martinican patrimonies. ''In French.'' * [http://www.ghcaraibe.org/articles/somarticles.html Genealogy and History of the Caribbean] – Caribbean Genealogy Assn. Lots of articles on Martinique genealogy. ''In French.'' * ''Also see Wikitree category links at the bottom of this page.'' == Sources ==

__NOTOC__ {| style="background:lightyellow; width: 100%; border: 1px solid darkgray; font-size: 87%;" ! style: "width=25%;" | '''Navigation:''' ! style: "width=25%;" | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Poncy-McLean:_Our_Family_Histories Startpage] ! style: "width=25%;" |[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Poncy-McLean:_Poncy-Thompson_Famil Poncy-Thompson] ! style: "width=25%;" |[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Poncy-McLean:_McLean-McCoy McLean-McCoy] |} This is the start page for relatives or anyone interested in the history of our families
-- [[Poncy-1|Duane Poncy]] and [[McLean-4026|Patricia McLean]]. ==Poncy-Thompson Family History== * Family and ancestors of [[Poncy-4|Joseph Paul Poncy]] ** [[Space:Poncy_extended_family_on_Martinique|Poncy extended family on Martinique, 1639-1902.]] ** [[Space:Mill_School_-_San_Bernardino|Mill School, San Bernardino, California]] * Family and ancestors of Clarinda (Mandeville) Poncy * Family and ancestors of John Thompson * Family and ancestors of Minnie (Hedrick) Thompson ** [[Space:Hedrick_School|Hedrick School, Craig County, Oklahoma]] '''Surnames:''' Poncy, Fauvé-Sablon, Mandeville, Charlebois, Thompson, Cool, Hedrick, Morgan '''Places:''' Martinique, Comté de Nice, France, Quebec, Canada, Cherokee Nation, Denmark, Palatinate, New Netherlands, United States: California, Oregon, Kansas, Oklahoma ---- ==McLean-McCoy Family History== * Ancestors of George McLean * Ancestors of Della Irene (Cone) McLean * Ancestors of Frank McCoy * Ancestors of Ruth (Crawford) McCoy '''Surnames:''' McLean, McCoy, Cone, Crawford, Tate, McKinnon, McCabe, Zehring, Van Bibber '''Places:''' Tyree (Scotland), Netherlands, England, Ireland, Germany, Canada, United States ---- ===Research Links=== [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Poncy-McLean:_Our_Family_Histories| Other WikiTree pages that link to this page]]

[[Category:Pond Bluff Plantation, Orangeburg County, South Carolina]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slave Profiles]] [[Category:Orangeburg County, South Carolina, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Orangeburg County, South Carolina, Slaves]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Plantations Index]] [[Space:South_Carolina_Plantations|South Carolina Plantations Index]] ==History== Pond Bluff began with land purchased by [[Marion-1|General Francis Marion]] about 1773. This land in Orangeburg Co, SC, was adjacent to the land of his future bride, cousin [[Videau-1|Mary Videau]].https://tile.loc.gov/storage-services/master/pnp/habshaer/sc/sc0200/sc0284/data/sc0284data.pdf Pond Bluff was willed to his widow, Mary Esther Marion. '''Wills and miscellaneous probate records, 1671-1868''': "South Carolina Probate Re... Bound Volumes, 1671-1977"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/243885 Wills and miscellaneous probate records, 1671-1868] Wills v. 24 1786-1793 Wills v. 25-26 1793-1800
Image path: South Carolina Probate Records, Bound Volumes, 1671-1977 > Charleston > Wills, 1793-1800, Vol. 025 > image 692 of 1174; Citing Department of Archives and History, Columbia.
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939L-J495-7V?i=691&cc=1919417&cat=243885 FamilySearch Image] (accessed 22 March 2022) *1787 transcribed will of Francis Marion proven in 1795. The interest that Francis Marion (the grand nephew of the General Francis Marion) had in the property was sold to the widow, Mary Marion. '''Charleston city, Charleston County and South Carolina miscellaneous land records, 1719-1873; index to land records, 1719-1898''': "Charleston city, Charleston County and South Carolina miscellaneous land records, 1719-1873; index to land records, 1719-1898"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/361547 Charleston city, Charleston County and South Carolina miscellaneous land records, 1719-1873; index to land records, 1719-1898] Land records, v. H8-L8 1813-1815
Film number: 008196084 > image 415 of 959
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLV-P7Y6?i=414&cat=361547 FamilySearch Image] (accessed 22 March 2022) *1814 deed from Francis Marion to Mary Esther Marion The property later went from Mrs. Marion after her death to [[Simons-2139|Colonel Keating Lewis Simons]]. '''Wills and miscellaneous probate records, 1671-1868''': "South Carolina Probate Re... Bound Volumes, 1671-1977"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/243885 Wills and miscellaneous probate records, 1671-1868] Wills v. 32-33 1807-1818
Image path: South Carolina Probate Records, Bound Volumes, 1671-1977 > Charleston > Wills, 1807-1818, Vol. 033 > image 577 of 1002; Citing Department of Archives and History, Columbia.
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939L-N4D5-N?i=576&cc=1919417&cat=243885 FamilySearch Image] (accessed 22 March 2022) *1814 transcribed will of Mary Esther Marion, proven Dec 1815. At his death his will stated that the Pond Bluff property and slaves were to be sold. '''Wills and miscellaneous probate records, 1671-1868''': "South Carolina Probate Re... Bound Volumes, 1671-1977"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/243885 Wills and miscellaneous probate records, 1671-1868] Wills v. 34-35 1818-1826
Image path: South Carolina Probate Records, Bound Volumes, 1671-1977 > Charleston > Wills, 1818-1826, Vol. 034 > image 207 of 875; Citing Department of Archives and History, Columbia.
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939L-JJB8-3?i=206&cc=1919417&cat=243885 FamilySearch Image] (accessed 22 March 2022) *30 Aug 1819, transcribed will of Keating Lewis Simons However it has been written that the property stayed in the family, going to his son, [[Simons-2149|Keating Simons Jr]], after his death.http://sites.rootsweb.com/~scbchs/pondbluff.htm ===Slaves=== These enslaved persons were in the inventory of General Francis Marion in 1795. '''South Carolina Probate Re...d Loose Papers, 1732-1964''': "South Carolina Probate Re...d Loose Papers, 1732-1964"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/414353 Charleston District, South Carolina estate inventories, 1732-1844] 1783-1810
Image path: South Carolina Probate Records, Files and Loose Papers, 1732-1964 > Charleston > Probate Court, Estate inventories > 1793-1800 > No File Description Available > image 80 of 260
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939L-VSSR-WV?i=79&cc=1911928 FamilySearch Image] (accessed 22 March 2022) *1795 probate inventory of Francis Marion, p. 136-137 *man Buddy *wench Satyra *child Betsey *wench Phebe *wench Hester *child Nelly *boy Anthony *boy Job *boy Andrew *man Croppo *wench Arranissa *man Job *wench Biddy *wench Chloe *wench Tenor *wench Susanna *man Matthias *wench Sarah *boy Brutus *girl Amelia *boy Sempey/Lempey *girl Venus *girl Rose *girl Theresa? *girl Monimia *man Mustipher *wench Hannah *girl Hester *girl Charlotte *girl Abigail *man Pompey *wench Dinah *girl Molly *man Billy *boy Harry *girl Sally *girl Flora *boy John *boy Isaac *girl Silly Child *man Berom *wench Mary *boy child Peter *man Tombo *wench Dianna *boy Joe *man Glasgo *wench Nelly *boy Glasgo *girl Jinny *wench Peggy *wench Nancy *girl Clarissa *wench Phebe *wench Elsey *wench Harriott *man Joe *man Moses *boy Harry *man Toby *man Pachu *man Scipio *wench Binah *boy child Scipio *wench Venus *boy Pantiau *girl Chloe *boy Peter *boy Gibb *girl child Rachel *wench Dido *wench Pamelia *man Sharlow *man Jacob These enslaved were in the probate paperwork of Mary Esther Marion. The inventory was taken in Apr 1816. '''South Carolina Probate Re...d Loose Papers, 1732-1964''': "South Carolina Probate Re...d Loose Papers, 1732-1964"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/414353 Charleston District, South Carolina estate inventories, 1732-1844] 1810-1818 1819-1824 1819-1824 (indexed with last item) 1824-1844
Image path: South Carolina Probate Records, Files and Loose Papers, 1732-1964 > Charleston > Probate Court, Estate inventories > 1810-1818 > No File Description Available > image 198 of 288
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939L-JJ97-W1?i=197&wc=MP59-C6X%3A190562801%2C190562802%2C190840901%2C190560104&cc=1911928 FamilySearch Image] (accessed 22 March 2022) *1816 probate inventory of Mary Esther Marion *Satira *Phoebe *Andrew, Phoebe's child *Celina *Clary *Prince *Castilla *Jim *Billy *Esther *Nelly *Tom *William *George *Charlotte *Anthony *Job *Andrew *Stephen *Betsey *Betty *Jack *Molly *Billy *Aranissa *Violet *Diana *Sally *Hammond *Chance *Pompey *Flora *Robert *Cashum *Dina *Johnney *Isaac *Silly *Beck *Harry *Sam *Cain *Croppo *Charley ===Keating Simons=== The enslaved of Keating Simons inventoried in 1820 after his death. It is unknown if these enslaved persons were all on the Pond Bluff Plantation or shared with his [[Space:Lewisfield_Plantation%2C_Berkeley_County%2C_South_Carolina|Lewisfield Plantation]]. '''South Carolina Probate Re...d Loose Papers, 1732-1964''': "South Carolina Probate Re...d Loose Papers, 1732-1964"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/414353 Charleston District, South Carolina estate inventories, 1732-1844] 1810-1818 1819-1824 1819-1824 (indexed with last item) 1824-1844
Image path: South Carolina Probate Records, Files and Loose Papers, 1732-1964 > Charleston > Probate Court, Estate inventories > 1818-1824 > No File Description Available > image 391 of 1454
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939L-JJ93-C5?i=390&cc=1911928&cat=414353 FamilySearch Image] (accessed 22 March 2022) *Feb 1820, Keating Lewis Simons, inventory of slaves *Esther *Nelly *William *Charlotte *George *Bully *Harry *Isaac *Robert *Sally *Hammond *Chance *Pompy *Molly *Gresham *Dinah *John *Celia *Guy *March *Aranissa *Diana *Harriot *Beck *William *Sam *Hagar *Nancy *Cato *Joe *Abby *Susy *Robin *Amy *Joe *Judy *Monday *Simon *Robin *London *Doll *Ellen *Betty *Stephen *Elvira *Edmond *Carolina *Anthony *Amy *Patience *Jack *Adam *Hannah *Bungy *Rinah *Tamor *Andrew *Suky *Tommy *Charlotte *Isaac *Job *Phaby *Selena *Prince *Cas *Andrew *Sandy *Statira *Betsy *Daphney *Betty *Sam *Charlee *George *Clara ==Sources==

[[Category:Pond Hill Cemetery, Conyngham Township, Pennsylvania]] [[Category: Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, Cemeteries]] [[Category: Conyngham Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania]] [[Project:Pennsylvania_Cemeteries|Pennsylvania Cemeteries Project]] ===About=== This free space page for the Pond Hill Cemetery is part of WikiTree's [[Project:Pennsylvania_Cemeteries|Pennsylvania Cemeteries Project]], and was created to document the life and times of our ancestors that are interred there. The Pennsylvania Cemeteries Project is a subproject of the larger [[Project:Cemeteries_of_the_United_States|U.S. Cemeteries Project]]. Pond Hill Cemetery is located in Conyngham Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania. This page is a work in progress, and will remain so until the Table of Interments (below) is completed. The Table of Interments is a sortable listing of persons interred at this cemetery, some or all of whom are linked to existing WikiTree profiles. ----- ===Contact Information, Location and Map=== Address and Phone
There is no known cemetery office. GPS Coordinates (WGS84)
Pond Hill Cemetery on Google Maps ----- ===Links to Other Online Resources=== * [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&CRid=1987906 Find A Grave] * ''Add resources here'' ----- ===Tasks Completed=== * ''Add tasks you have completed here'' ----- ===To Do=== Project members are needed to: * Assist with data collection and grave marker transcriptions :Additional photography and GPS data collection is needed, and previously collected data can be sent by email to other members willing to assist with transcriptions. * Link to existing WikiTree profiles or create new profiles for each person listed in the Table of Interments :When complete, everyone listed in the Table of Interments will be linked to their own WikiTree profile, and to a photo of their grave marker. The profile you create for a person can include other genealogical and biographical information, additional photos, and a listing of sources for documentation. *Validate links and transcription information :Profile and photo links and transcribed information needs to be cross-checked to ensure accuracy. * Create an audio/video tour of the cemetery :Record a virtual tour of the cemetery that can be viewed as downloadable media on computers, tablets or other device. Such a tour would take the viewer around the cemetery to explore the history of the people buried here. Background information can be supplied. Those with mobile internet access can access online links to more information. ----- ===Table of Interments=== {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+ Sortable table |- ! scope="col" | Name ! scope="col" | Born ! scope="col" | Died ! scope="col" | Age ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" | GPS ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Photo (click for larger) |- |}

[[Category:Pondville, Nova Scotia]] [[Category:Pondville, Nova Scotia Colony]] ==History== ''This article is a stub. Anything you can add to it is appreciated.'' Pondville is a small community on the island of Isle Madame, in Cape Breton, Nova Scotia. The earliest records of people living there are in about the 1810s. ===Early Families=== ===Resources=== == Sources ==

[[Category: Ponemah Cemetery, Bogalusa, Louisiana]]

[[Category: Pontotoc County, Mississippi]][[Category: Mississippi Projects]] {{US History|sub-project=Mississippi}} {{OnePlaceStudy | place = Pontotoc County, Mississippi | category = Mississippi }} ==History/Timeline== ==Government Offices== ===Cities=== ===Town=== ==County Formed From== ==Geography== ==Adjacent counties== ==Protected areas== ==Demographics== ==County Resources== ==Census== ==Notables== ==Land Grants/Records== ==Indian Involvement== ==Slave Resources== ==Cemeteries== ==Sources==

[[Category:Oklahoma]] [[Category:Oklahoma Projects]]

Welcome to the Pontotoc County Page

{{US History|sub-project=Oklahoma}} --- {{Image|file=Tulsa_County_Oklahoma.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption='''Trail of Tears by Robert Lindeux Courtesy of Woolaroc Museum, Bartlesville, Oklahoma''' }} --- *The current leader of this project is [[Branham-239|Robert Branham, a native Texas who lives in Dallas and knows very little about Oklahoma.]] *The coordinator for this county IS BADLY NEEDED. ===Formed From=== Pontotoc County is in the south central part of Oklahoma. Its county seat is Ada. The county was created at statehood from part of the Chickasaw Nation in Indian Territory. It was named for a historic Chickasaw tribal area in Mississippi. According to the Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture, Pontotoc is usually translated "cattail prairie" or "land of hanging grapes." ===Adjacent Counties=== Seminole County (north)
Hughes County (northeast)
Coal County (southeast)
Johnston County (south)
Murray County (southwest)
Garvin County (west)
McClain County (northwest)
Pottawatomie County (northwest)
===History/Timeline=== == Vital Records == [https://ok2explore.health.ok.gov/ '''Oklahoma State Vital Records Index''']
(https://ok2explore.health.ok.gov/)
Managed and maintained by the State of Oklahoma Department of Vital Statistics; Birth and Death searchable databases. Some records go back earlier that statehood.
'''Search Birth Records''': (https://ok2explore.health.ok.gov/App/BirthSearch)
'''Search Death Records''':( https://ok2explore.health.ok.gov/App/DeathSearch) '''"United States, Native American Birth and Death Records, 1885-1940."''' Database. FamilySearch. (https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2765178) : 14 August 2023. Citing NARA microfilm publication M595. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1967. Other places to find vital record info:
Newspaper announcements; be sure to check nearby county newspapers, Bible Records, Church Records and Church Newspapers. Still other primary sources include Military Service Records, Cemetery Records (Sexton's Records) and Funeral Home Records (Funeral homes are usually private businesses that may be willing to help you but as a private business they don't have to.). ====Government Offices==== ===Geography=== '''Airports''' '''Hospitals''' '''Lakes''' '''Major Highways''' '''Railroads''' ===Local Resources=== '''Agriculture''' '''Minerals''' ===Protected Areas=== ===Demographics=== ===Cities=== Ada (county seat)
PO Box 1425 County Courthouse Ada, OK 74821-1425 [https://archive.org/details/newspaperarchive-ada-evening-news '''Ada Evening News'''] newspaper archives 1905 - 1924 ====Towns==== Allen
Byng
Fitzhugh
Francis
Roff
Stonewall
====Unincorporated Communities==== Fittstown
Latta
Pickett
Vanoss
Gaar Corner
Happyland
Harden City
Jesse
====Former Communities==== # Need listing of defunct towns in Pontotoc Co. ===Events/Festivals=== ===National Register of Historic Places=== ===Schools=== {{Image|file=Anderson County Texas-4.gif |align=l |size=150 |caption='''Rockin Schoolhouse''' }}{{clear}} ====Colleges/Universities==== ====Public Schools==== ====Private Schools==== ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=l |size=360 |caption= }}{{clear}} ===Historical Census=== === Census Instructions to Enumerators === [https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/programs-surveys/decennial/technical-documentation/questionnaires/1940instructions.pdf '''1940 Census Instructions to Enumerators'''] === Census Questionnaires and Instructions: 1790 to 2000 === [https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/2002/dec/pol_02-ma.pdf '''"Measuring America: The Decennial Censuses 1790 - 2000"'''] ===Notables=== ===Wikitree Profiles=== ===County Resources=== ===Sources=== * [https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry?entry=TR003 '''Trail of Tears'''] citing Oklahoma Historical Society (https://www.okhistory.org), Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture. * Pontotoc County, Oklahoma - '''https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pontotoc_County,_Oklahoma''' * [http://www.okhistory.org/publications/encyclopediaonline.php ''The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture''], a part of the website for Oklahoma Historical Society. Contains individual articles on many Events, Places, People, Objects, and other topics.

__NOTOC__[[Category:Pooke Name Study]] [[Category: One Name Studies]] ==About the Project== The Pooke Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Pooke Pooke] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Pooke name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Pookes), by time period (18th Century Pookes), or by topic (Pooke DNA, Pooke Occupations, Pooke Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]].'' ==Resources== [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Evidence_Explained_Citation_Style Evidence Explained Citation Style] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Pooke List of Pooke on Wikitree] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/tag/Pooke G2G feed of questions tagged "Pooke"]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Adoptions&s=Pooke Orphaned Pooke profiles on WikiTree]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Category:Unsourced_Profiles&from=Pooke-1 Unsourced Pooke profiles on WikiTree]. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special%3AUnconnected&mId=10209961&order=dateup&viewAll=1&privacy=0&orphans=0&s=Pooke Unconnected Pooke profiles on WikiTree]. ==How to Join== To join the Pooke Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Teams|teams]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Teams|team]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the Pooke Name Study Coordinator: '''[[Smith-129141|Deborah Talbot]]''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Pooke}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker: {{Clear}} {{One Name Study|name=Pooke}} If you'd like to add your Pooke relative's profile to the Pooke Name Study, simply add this template: {{Clear}} ==Teams / Research Pages== *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Pooke_families_of_Dunsford%2C_Devon Pooke families of Dunsford, Devon] * add your own! ==Membership== * ''[[Smith-129141|Deborah Talbot]] - I am interested in the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Pooke_families_of_Dunsford%2C_Devon Pooke families of Dunsford, Devon]. * ''Example: [[Wiki-ID|Name]] - I am interested in the Pooke of Europe during the 18th Century. I am hoping that this research will help me break down one of my brick walls!''

[[Category: Pool Burying Ground, Laurens County, South Carolina]] [[Category:Laurens County, South Carolina, Cemeteries]]
[[Project:South Carolina_Cemeteries|South Carolina Cemeteries Project]] The Historic Pool Family Cemetery overlooks Horse Creek in Laurens County SC. It is near the town of Princeton SC.

[[:Category: Poole, Dorset]] '''Poole''' is a large coastal town and seaport in the county of Dorset, on the south coast of England. Also see: *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Hamworthy%2C_Dorset Hamworthy, Dorset] ---- ===Resources=== *[http://www.poole.gov.uk/ Poole Parish Council] *[[Wikipedia:Poole|Poole on Wikipedia]] *[http://www.opcdorset.org/PooleFiles/Poole.htm Poole Online Parish Clerk] *[http://www.poolehistory.org.uk Poole History online] managed by the local museum, the site has a large number of resources including a names index, transcriptions of documents, oral histories and photographs *[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/rchme/dorset/vol2/pp189-240 Poole on BHO] *[http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/828 Vision of Britain] *[http://dorset-churches.org.uk/poole.html Dorset Churches: Poole (St. James)] *[http://dorset-churches.org.uk/poole-creekmoor.html Dorset Churches: Poole (Christ Church, Creekmoor)] *[http://dorset-churches.org.uk/longfleet.html Dorset Churches: Poole (St. Mary, Longfleet)] *[http://dorset-churches.org.uk/oakdale.html Dorset Churches: Poole (St. George, Oakdale)] *[http://dorset-churches.org.uk/upton.html Dorset Churches: Poole (St. Dunstan, Upton)]

[[Category:Poole Name Study]] [[Category:One Name Studies]] [[Category:DNA Projects]] == How to Participate == Please contact the Study Coordinator [[Pool-982|William "Bill" Pool]] or post a comment to the foot of the page. If you have any questions, just ask. Thanks! == Goals == This is a One Name Study to collect together in one place everything about one surname and the variants of that name. Share and document our Poole / Pool line/ and discuss our family's pre-history and early history in Europe and America. The hope is that other researchers like you will join our study to help make it a valuable reference point for people studying lines that cross or intersect. == Task List == Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Completing our Y Haplogroup G Poole / Pool Family Tree for the first Generations in American and addiding European profiless. * Searching for European "cousins" *Extending our family history beyond the current 1585. === '''1.0 The Pre-History of the Y Haplogroup G Poole / Pool LIne''' === With the very large number of Y DNA samples that have been analyzed throughout the world; the major patterns of human migration now seem to be well established. We can expect ever better definition of this as data from an ever-increasing number of samples is made and analyzed. ISOGG, the International Society of Genetic Genealogy, and the National Geographic's Genographic project is at the forefront of the effort to collect and analyze chromosome data, and learn about the various peoples of the world. Included in this work is analysis of the migration of different "families" of man, and where and when various new genetic types emerged. According to the National Geographic’s Genographic Project the early migration of "Eurasian Adam" out of Africa some 31, 000 to 79,000 years ago. The Y Haplogroup G Pool’s are a rare G1a subclade within the already rare Haplogroup G. Haplogroup G was one of the first mutations of the Y Haplogroup F people that migrated from Africa. Our Haplogroup G ancestors were part of the that small core of humans in the fertile crescent who invented modern language, farming, and “civilization”. Some of these Haplogroup G people migrated to Europe and have been described as the “first Europeans”. However, they were driven out by later migrating populations of man. Today, most of Europe has 2% or less concentration of Y haplogroup G. Our Pool Y chromosome is type "G". Y chromosomes are passed unchanged (except for occasional small mutations) from father to all sons. The rate of mutation of various markers is known, so, by comparing a set of markers, we can get a pretty accurate idea of how many generations separate individuals (how many generations to a common ancestor). Scientists believe that Iran is the likely origin of our Y chromosome subclade (G1). the largest concentrations of G1 occurs in the word today. Until recently (2017), all of the known examples of Y haplogroup G1a3 (ISOGG) or G(F2885) {terminal SNP nomenclature} belonged to our little Poole / Pool family (one of approximately 20 unrelated families of people with the surname Poole or Pool. In 2017 examples of our G(F2885) Y Haplogroup were found in several Arab countries Dr. John Hawks, of the University of Wisconsin - Madison makes several interesting points that may relate to our pre-historic ancestors, and the Neolithic Revolution which they helped create. I make the following points based, in part, on his research and discussions. • Many Pool people are blue eyed. Suprisingly , this is a trait that dates back only around 10,000 years. (the earliest known example was a Mesolithic hunter-gatherer more closely related to modern-day Scandinavians than other Europeans; he lacked lactose tolerance, had dark brown hair, and darker skin than modern Europeans.) Development of agriculture has "sped" human evolution. Changes since the invention of farming include: • Thinning of human skull - same amount of brain in less total volume • Smaller teeth (prepared food requires less grinding of teeth • Changes in genes to help prevent new diseases that began when larger groups of people began living together • Human caused extinction of many species of large animals. + • Changes in other species caused by planned breeding by humans (e.g. dogs, cattle, horses, etc.) • Changes in plants (e.g. corn and grain) caused by selective breeding by humans '''1.1 Pseudo History: Some Family Myths and Legends''' (additional Myths and Legends Welcome) '''1.1.1 The "We Are Royalty Myth"''' There are several variants of this myth, since it's basically a "tall tale" I have gone with a condensed edition. The thought that the Pool’s descend from “Royal blood” is such a popular idea that virtually every line of Pool / Poole has someone that strongly claims this as their line of descent. Our Y haplogroup G Poole / Pool line is no exception. Sir Geoffrey Pole and son Sir Richard Pole married Margaret Plantagenet. Margaret was a possible (likely valid) claim to the English throne. As the story is told (at least some of it is absolutely true) is that there was hostility between the Tutors and the Plantagenet's because both made claims to the English throne. Lady Margaret, countess of Salisbury asserted a claim to the throne. Her son Reginald, Archbishop of Canterbury wrote against the Kings’ divorce. King Henry, with at least two reasons not to like the Plantagenet's swore to wipe them out --- and for the most part, he did. Lady Margaret was imprisoned and ultimately executed. The youngest son (this part may just be lore) of Sir Geoffrey Pole fled to Wales and hid. In 1671 (a time after our David Poole had already immigrated to Virginia) a Jeffrey Poole is listed in the Wales tax census, living in the same area that the Pole originally came from. This Poole had two fireplaces and is, therefore assumed to be relatively wealthy in the standards of the day. As the story goes, descendants / relatives of this Jeffrey Poole came to the colonies in the late 1600’s early 1700’s and are our earliest Poole / Pool ancestors in America. If you look at various Poole / Pool family histories, you will see variants of the story over and over. The truth, as will be discussed later in detail, is that our early history Poole line (the actual surname is unknown) were Occitian , a region that dates back to Roman days and includes a large area in southern France. They were not English and certainly had no claim to the English throne. '''1.2 Our Earliest Pool History: LANGUEDOC FRANCE''' In this section, we turn our discussion from the “myth” to provable history. CAVEAT EMPTOR: I have included a “condensed proof” of our line of descent from David Poole and the strong DNA evidence which confirms it. It seems to me that my documentation is complete. Other researchers who have reviewed my work seem to be confirming it. However, additional time must pass to allow for additional review before this line of descent can be described and “settled”. In order to be as "transparent" and accurate as possible, I have: • Attached a complete list of reference sources. • Provided notes and "warnings / cautionary words" like "possible / probable / speculative where I consider the research "soft". In this section, I have attempted to provide a little background on our family before they came to America. We have no detailed documentation, and have not been able to link out family back to their French (actually Occitan) original surname. '''What we know about out “French” Pool ancestors''' • Their European surname is unknown. It might have been "Poule" or something that sounded like "Poole". It is most unlikely that it was “Poole”. • They were highly skilled wine masters from Languedoc France, handpicked for an attempt to introduce a wine industry in America that might rival that of France. (Many of these were also experts in the silk trade; however we have no knowledge of a Poole – silk connection.) • They were people of high principle, as evidenced by the fact that they were French Huguenots, at a time when holding such view endangered their very lives. • They were Occitan in terms of Language and Culture - very different from "traditional French". • They were smart and hard working (so hard working that it created resentment from the English that competed with them.) The first of our Y haplogroup G1 Poole / Pool line to come to America were David and Daniel Poole. The were French Huguenots. In some ways calling them "French” is misleading. The language and culture of Languedoc was very distinct from that of France. Their language was Occitan not French. Although an estimated 2 million people still speak Occitan, it is considered an "endangered language". It was the original language that the Troubadour’s lyrics, and even today, some learn the language in order to sing the historic music. The names David, and Martin were written the same in Occitan as English. However, if on-line translators are correct, there is no word like "POOLE" or POULE" in Occitan. I have seen no scholar claim to have proven what actual surname looked or sounded like in Occitan. Col Roy Poole's research into potential original surname has speculated that "Pujol" is one possibility. '''Background Information: History of Languedoc France''' David and Daniel Poule / Poole (and almost certainly their wives as well) came from Languedoc France. Before talking about their specific Occitan Culture, I have inserted an excerpt from "The History of Languedoc Roussillon, South France" from the internet site: " http://www.creme-delanguedoc.com/Languedoc/history.php It gives a little taste of the complex history of the area Note that our David Poole was born there in about 1590 (1585-1600). We don't know how or when or early ancestors arrived in Occitiana. However some G people have been there from our "Cave Man" days. In several caves across the region that later became Occitian (sourthern Framce and northern Spain)there are traces of habitation dating back over 35 thousand years ( various references give widely different dates). These stone age people weren’t just hunting and gathering then, they were decorating their homes with beautiful drawings of the wild animals they lived alongside. These extraordinary cave paintings have stood the test of time and are still visible today. {Some recent research spedulates, based on the hand print size, that the art was likely done by the women). You don’t have to look far in Languedoc to find even more obvious signs of former civilizations. From the 6th century BC seafaring peoples from across the Mediterranean began arriving and settling. It was the Greeks of Phocaea, for example, who founded Marseille whilst the Phoenicians created Agade. Importing their traditions of olive and grape cultivation, still a key part of the local economy today, this region soon developed into a major market for trade with northern Europe. The Romans were next in line to set their sights on Languedoc. In 118 BC they founded Narbonne, Nimes and Beziers followed, and the whole region finally came under Roman rule with the setting up of the province of Narbonnensis. The architectural legacy of the Romans is all around: the mind-blowing aqueduct, the Pont du Gard near Nimes, the Amphitheatre and the Mason Carré – a completely intact temple from the fourth or fifth century BC – in the city itself are Roman Languedoc at its most impressive. During the proceeding centuries, invading tribes came and went, however, one group hung around longer than the others: the Visigoths, around the fifth century, established a kingdom taking in much of southwestern France, centered on Toulouse. However, bands of invading Muslims soon brought a destructive end to the rule of the Visigoths, only to succumb themselves in the late 700s to the might of Charlemagne and his Frankish knights. Power struggles during the Middle Ages achieved little other than to allow the Catholic Church to extend its influence. Corrupt in the extreme, many people became disillusioned with the Church and turned instead to Catharism, a belief that the material world was evil and the spiritual world was the source of enlightenment, with strongholds in Béziers and Carcassonne. Keen to regain control over these wayward heretics, the Church launched a merciless crusade in 1209 which ended in the indiscriminate slaughter of 20,000 people in Beziers alone – their ruined castles are dotted across the landscapes of southern Languedoc. Arguably, though, it’s Protestantism that’s left an indelible mark on the religious face of Languedoc. Establishing itself firmly among the peasant classes in the 1600s as a show of resentment against the ruling elite, the religion is still particularly strong in the Cévennes mountains today. In addition to providing an interesting background, this history may provide clues about one or more possible origins of our Y haplogroup G Pool line. It is known the original Europeans were haplogroup G (although most appear to be G2 rather than our earlier G1 Haplogroup), the Roman Occupation also provides one of several possible sources of our G1 Haplogroup, as well as the Muslim invasions. '''Background Information: Occitan Culture''' David and Daniel were French Huguenots. As already noted, in some ways calling them "French" is misleading. The language and culture of Languedoc was very distinct from that of France. Their language was Occitan not French. Although an estimated 2 million people still speak Occitan, it is considered an "endangered language". It was the original language that the Troubadours lyrics, and even today, some learn the language to sing the historic music. The names David, and Martin were written the same in Occitan as English. Under Roman rule, most of Occitania was known as Aquitania. The "cultural" area of Occitania includes the southern half of France, Andorra, Monaco, as well as parts of Italy and Spain. Written text in Occitian appeared in the 10th century, the spoken language dates to at least the 8th century. The "peak" of Occitian literature was in the 12th and 13th centuries when the Occitian "troubadours" sang about chivalry and “fin ‘amour" (courtly love). '''Who were the "Huguenots"?''' . Historically, "Huguenots" were French Protestants inspired by the 1530 writings of John Calvin. At the peak, there were about two million Huguenots. The population was concentrated in southern and central France, including the Languedoc region of southern France, which is where our "Pool" ancestors lived before migrating to England and then on to VA. Catholic hostility against the Protestants grew, in spite of concessions and edicts of toleration from the French crown (most notably the Edict of Nantes) Religious persecutions increased, and ultimately the Edict of Nantes was revoked by the Edict of Fontainebleau which pressured many Huguenots to convert. While nearly 75% eventually submitted, roughly 500,000 Huguenots fled France for various Protestant European nations and to overseas colonies. Our own Pool line went to England and from there to America. More than 10% (50,000 to 80,000) of French Huguenot refugees settled in England, mostly either in the East End of London in the Spitfields, or in Soho in West London, in the 1680's, after the aforementioned Edict of Nantes was revoked. We have not (yet) been able to search enough Parish registers to see if our Poole family is listed in any of these London French Huguenot Churches. {In the limited Parish Records we have seen, the potentially related surname "Paul" is seen but, the name "Poule" is seen once, but the person was not in the silk trade (and there was not wine production in England)., and we have not yet found the name "Poole"}. David Poole was sent to demonstrate wine making in VA; since most of the Huguenots lived in the Spitfields or Soho, it is likely that both David and Daniel were living in those areas. '''Languedoc and Wine Production:''' Since the Poole family was brought to America because of their wine expertise, a short background on Languedoc and wine production is included here. Languedoc was a major producer of wine at the time (1600) that the French Huguenot Poole family fled France (the original family name unknown, but may have been Poule). With an estimated 500,000 Huguenots leaving, England would have had a wide choice of "wine masters" to use to help establish a wine industry in Virginia; so, it is assumed that the six families chosen to bring to Virginia were acknowledged experts. Languedoc was a major producer of finest wines at the time our first Poole families came to America. It continues today as the largest wine producing region in the world; however, the quality of the wine is no longer considered to be superior. According to a 2009 report, the Languedoc- Roussillon region of France produces some 3 billion bottles of wine annually. Virtually every significant type of wine is produced in this region. The history of wine in Languedoc is ancient. The Greeks were recorded to be planting grapes in this area as early as 500 BC. In these early days, Languedoc earned the reputation for the best quality of wine. The early Burgundy and Bordeaux were made here. Since the surname "Poule" is listed by some as the original Poole name in Languedoc, it is interesting to note that one of the wines produced in David Poole's time was "Pique de Poule". According to one history, the appellation "Languedoc" remained "impressively high quality" until the time of the industrial revolution, when production began to exceed demand. A phylloxera epidemic killed off the high-quality grapes and the grapes stock brought in from America did not do as well as they did in other regions of France. Even today, there is no good defense against phylloxera; the diseased grapes must be isolated and killed '''2.0 Our Pool Family in Europe''' This section is reserved for genealogical information about our Poole / Pool family in Europe. This is a story yet to be discovered. So far, we have had complete failure in finding records of our family in Europe. This section is left "for future expansion" in the hope that as more and more people get DNA tested, and as more and more historical records become digitalized and become searchable; we will be able to discover our Poole ancestors in Europe. I will repeat the little that we know we know ("or think we know") about out French "Poole /Poule" ancestors • The original surname is unknown, it might have been "Poule" or something that sounded like "Poole" • They were highly skilled wine masters from Languedoc France, handpicked for an attempt to introduce a wine industry in America that might Rival France. • They were people of high principle, as evidenced by the fact that they were French Huguenots, at a time when holding such view endangered their very lives. • They were Occitan in terms of Language and Culture - very different from "traditional French". • They were known (and often resented for being) being smart and hard working. [NOTE: This section will be expanded if and when additional information becomes available [] ''' 2.1 Our "original" Pool Name in Europe''' Our Poole Name in Europe, almost certainly came from an Occitian surname which was "transformed" to an English sounding name: We do not know what our original name was in Europe. In this brief section, we provide a little historical background on how Huguenot names were generally transformed by the English to "English sounding" names. Among the European names proposed as "original" for our family are: • Poole / Pool (surname used in America, used on immigration documents when moving to America, highly unlikely that this would have been used in France; this is an English transformation of our original surname) • Poule (unlikely to be used in Languedoc - but may be have been used in French documents; this is a French transformation of our original surname) • Pujol (highly speculative, this is based on Col. Roy Poole's research into Occitian names, but we have no historical documents to support • Pole / Paul etc. (speculative, possibly used in England prior to immigration to America) "The Romance of Names" by Ernest Weakley (Trinity College, 1922) contains some generalized discussion on what happened to French Huguenot names as they immigrated to England. " '''THE HUGUENOTS (from The Romance of Names, Project Gutenberg)''' The great mass of those names of French or Flemish origin which do not date back to the Conquest or to medieval times are due to the immigration of Protestant refugees in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. It is true that many names for which Huguenot ancestry is claimed were known in England long before the Reformation. ... The fact is that there was all through the Middle Ages a steady immigration of foreigners, whether artisans, tradesmen, or adventurers, some of whose names naturally reappear among the Huguenots. .... Like the Huguenots later on, they were protected by the State and persecuted by the populace, who resented their habits of industry and sobriety. During the whole period of the religious troubles in France and Flanders, starting from the middle of the sixteenth century, refugees were reaching this country in a steady stream; but after the Revocation of the Edict of Nantes (1685) they arrived in thousands, and the task of providing for them and helping on their absorption into the population became a serious problem. Among the better class of these immigrants was to be found the flower of French intellect and enterprise, ...the majority of the immigrants were of the artisan class and illiterate. This explains the extraordinary disappearance, in the course of two centuries, of the thousands of French names which were introduced between 1550 and 1700. We have many official lists of these foreigners, and in these lists, we catch the foreign name in the very act of transforming itself into English. This happens sometimes by translation, e.g. Poulain became Colt, Poisson was reincarnated as Fish, and a refugee bearing the somewhat uncommon name Petitoeil transformed himself into Little-eye, which became in a few generations Lidley. But comparatively few surnames were susceptible of such simple treatment, and in the great majority of cases the name underwent a more or less arbitrary perversion which gave it a more English physiognomy. Especially interesting from this point of view is the list of— "Straungers residing and dwellinge within the city of London and the liberties thereof," drawn up in 1618. The names were probably taken down by the officials of the different wards, who, differing themselves in intelligence and orthography, produced very curious results. As a rule, the “given” name is translated, while the surname is either assimilated to some English form or perverted according to the taste and fancy of the individual constable. The highly respected text, " A History of Wine in America, Vol 1” uses the spelling "POULE". However, this is likely a French "transformation" of the original Occitian name. Although Languedoc was physically in France, the daily language of Languedoc province was not French but a distinct language called Occitian or "d oc". It is a Latin-based language that date from Roman times. As noted above, researcher Col Roy Poole has researched possible Occitian surnames and has proposed "PUJOL" but this spelling is rarely seen in original documents. An interesting speculation is that the family name may be somehow related to a sharp tasting, strong wine that was produced in Languedoc, "Piquepoul". This wine was made by Occitian wine makers from Languedoc region France. THE SPELLING "POOLE" is used in almost all VA documents (the exceptions are likely due to spelling errors) and in the England origin shipping and immigration documents. '''3.0 Our First Five Generations in America:''' This section represents family we know only from historical documents like Wills, Deeds, Church Documents, Court Documents, and occasional mention in history books. Although this work represents years of work by a number of capable researchers, it is, of necessity, less certain than the information in the next section, where, at least in the case of our direct ancestors, we have internal family records, and rich family stories. '''The First of Our Pool Family in America''' Most of our Y haplogroup G Poole / Pool family only know their family history for a few generations. To date, those that have been able to trace their lines back 8 to 12 generations all seem to have Thomas Poole as their most recent common ancestor (MRCA). For this reason, and because these early American Poole's had interesting lives, I will provide a brief biography for David and Daniel Poole, David's eldest son John Poole, and John's eldest son Thomas Poole. Our known Y haplogroup G Poole / Pool Family all have virtually identical DNA match and to date, they all seem to "vector" (point) back to a group of Elizabeth City VA line of Poole. Audrey Pool, (probably the best genealogist to have studied this line), believed that our joint line descended from these "ECC" Poole's, however she was not convinced that there was enough evidence to prove it. (Work by a number of genealogist done before DNA testing was available had made errors in linking our Pool line and created confusion that made it more difficult to develop valid fully documented tree.) SOME BRIEF CREDITS TO OTHER RESEARCHERS: There are far too many people who have made outstanding contributions to this research to list here. In the course of my research I have corresponded with well over 100 helpful people. I note the following of being of particular help: Belva Cauthen, Harris researcher; Bill Avery and Donna Cuzze, Avera researchers; Joe Slattery, Audrey Pool, Gay Pool, George Pool, Roy Poole, Barbara Pool, Dianne Pool Fowler, “Pumpkin" Pool, and James Evans, Pool / Poole researchers; in addition, many Hudson researchers to list here to which I add my own work '''Genetic Match Calculations:''' Genetic match calculations (based on known rates of Y Haplogroup G DNA mutation) from familytreedna.com show that there is a 98% probability that our common grandfather is not more than 10 generations or distant. I believe that I have successfully traced this line back 11 generations – so there is over 98% probability that our connection lines within this time frame. (Based on our genealogy work, to date, most branches of our Poole / Pool line seems to come together about 8 generations back- however there are a number of our related Poole / Pool lines where we have not yet established the early points of connection). A final point, documented connection over long periods to “affiliated families” provides additional strong evidence of connection. There are close family connections in the David Poole line which we still see later in the Alexander Pool, Jr. descendant’s lineage is one example. Alonzo Pool died in Wake in the home of a Bagwell (1905), Wm H Pool II first business partner in Greenville SC was a Bagwell and the company was called Pool and Bagwell. Mitchell is another name that links both lines and DNA "cousins” (identical or nearly identical Y chromosome matches). There are marriages, and many examples of Mitchell being used as a given name. Noted genealogist Audrey Pool notes that the Whitfield link convinces her that her John Pool is descended from Thomas Pool. {WTP note, I also believe that Thomas Pool is the likely common grandfather for several of the "Y Haplogroup G” Poole / Pool families.} There are Avera / Avery links to Poole / Pool in ECC, NC, and Brunswick VA. (After John Poole died, his widow, Jane, married Henry Avera (also a widow); their blended family was very close. They migrated together and made frequent use of each other's given names. '''3.0 The First of Our Line in America David and Daniel Poole''' Arriving in late 1619 or 1620, David Poole was the first of our Poole line to arrive in the American colonies. The year 2019 (or 2020) maked the 400th year our Pool family has been in America. David Poole is documented to have been born in Languedoc France. The date is not documented but is estimated to be 1585 to 1600. David Poule Poole and his relative Daniel are almost certainly the first of our DNA G Haplogroup Pool / Poole line to immigrate to America. The official company statement says that the French vignerons went out in 1619, but if they did arrive in 1619, they must have arrived too late to do any planting that year. A letter from Virginia, dated January 1620 pleads to the crown for both vines and vignerons from Europe. Very possibly the company was slower to carry out its claims than to publicize them. Our David Poole was in very first group of French Huguenots to immigrate to Virginia. According to the "Huguenot Society" Early Huguenots in Virginia: "Huguenots came to Virginia as early as 1620, when Elias La Guard, James Bonnall and David Poole settled in Elizabeth City [from Huguenot Lineage Research, Melford S. Dickerson.]" These are documented to have been the first Huguenots in Virginia. In VA on March 22, 1622 a well-coordinated attack by Indians resulted in the massacre of 346 settlers out of a total of 1240. Those living in Elizabeth City County VA were largely unaffected. As a result of the massacre, the Indians were driven far away from the English settlements. Very small early Population, Rapid Growth In February 1624, in large part because of the massacre of 1622, a census was taken; the population was 349. The number of tithables in Elizabeth City County, in 1748, was 1078, In 1759, the number was 1428, . At the time of the American Revolution the population of Hampton was probably about one thousand people. In 1632 the French created resentment of the General Assembly by starting to raise tobacco (after being sent to VA to establish a new wine industry). A law was passed inhibiting them from so doing on penalty of forfeiting their leases and having to quit the colony. Ultimately, economic reality set and the effort to make wine was abandoned in favor of the very profitable tobacco. Daniel Poole (Possible Brother or Close Cousin to David) Daniel Poole worked at George Sandy's plantation, where a 2-acre vineyard was established. Sandy's Plantation was perhaps the best in Virginia In 1625 his plantation had seventeen servants including two boys, and Daniel Poole, "a French man" with his wife and "a yong child of theires." Poole was defined as a "hired" man. Besides his own people, another twenty-two lived "in the Treasuror's Plant." In this number were two women and several Italians. [Pg. 81] His was, perhaps, one of the best equipped plantations in Virginia. There were two dwellings, cabins, two stores, a framed house for raising silkworms, a vineyard of two acres, and an acre and a half garden as well as "one large fort palled in" and a piece of mounted ordnance. His 100 barrels of corn was the largest amount reported by any single plantation. His arms were extensive-thirty "armours" of various types, thirty small arms and twenty swords. He was, however, a little short on livestock having only nine goats and kids and two hogs David's Wife was Mary, her maiden name is unknown David's wife is documented to be "Mary". We do not know when Mary first immigrated. We know that David's relative, Daniel brought his wife when he immigrated -- and Mary may have initially come in the 1620's with David. I have not found records of these earliest immigrations. (There is a reference to a few unnamed French visitors in around 1610 who may have come to access VA for wine growing). Later, after government was better established, there are multiple later immigration records showing Mary immigrating with her children (see below) Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s about David Poole Mary's maiden name is unknown, in fact almost nothing is known about her. She must have been "brave and hardy" since she is documented to have made the Atlantic crossing several times with her young children. She was likely born in Languedoc France; and likely fled with David to England. There are multiple immigration records for David Poole and family they include (some of this may be duplicate listing for billing purposes?) · 1627 DAVID (we know he first immigrated in 1620) · 1652/53 David, wife Mary, son Martin, daughter. Jane note Daniel immigrated at the same time · 1654 a John Poole immigrated (possibly David's oldest son)- Northumberland Co · 1655 Martin Poole Northumberland Co · 1655 Jane Poole Northumberland Co · 1655 John Poole, New Kent Co 1655 David Pool and Mary his wife Northumberland Co David and Mary's oldest child was John Poole Sr. wtp Notes from two books, History of Wine and George Sandys Notes from "A History of Wine in America, from the Beginnings to Prohibition” by Thomas Pinney The following are notes taken from this History that relate directly to first attempts to grow wine in the Colonies and more specifically in Virginia; which resulted in David Poole (POULE) among other French men to immigrate to Virginia. From Page 1 … Supported by an orthodox economic argument. In order to obtain such products as silk, wine, and olive oil, England had to pay cash to Spain and France, its rivals and enemies. One of the persistent objects of early English colonization was therefore to provide England herself with silk, wine, oil, and other such commodities. From page 14 Lord De L Warr (governor of Virginia) seems to have taken some French vine dressers with him on his voyage to Virginia in 1610, though the information is tantalizing indistinct - and therefore not wholly reliable. True Declaration of the Estate of the Colony in Virginia (1610) a tract written to raise fresh fund for th3e company after the disastrous starving time in the winter of 1609-10, we hear of Frenchmen with Lord De La Warr preparing to plant vines from Page 16 Despite the company’ advertisements and the governors plea for skilled vinearoones, one seems to have ventured forth until a long eight years later 41 There were, as we know, eight vignerons sent to Virginia in 1619, Frenchmen from Languedoc - Elias L Garde, David Poule, Jacques Bonnall, are among the names preserved of this group. We know also that they were settled at Keccoughton , Elizabeth City County, near the coast and therefore relatively secure from Indian attack. 45 The official company statement say that the French Vignerons went out in 1619 but they must have arrived too late to do any planting that year - Indeed, a letter from Virginia as late as January 1620 pleads for both vines and vignerons from Europe, a fact that suggests the company was slower to carry out its claims than to publicize them…. … Just when the Frenchmen planted their vines is not clear. In 1620 the company, encouraged by the early reports, announced that it was looking for more vineyardists from France and from Germany, and that it was trying to procure plants of the best kinds from France, Germany, and elsewhere 50 Note that Sandys and his elder brother were proponents of industrialization of the colony. Glassworks, ironworks, shipbuilding were among the industries proposed. Some History Notes for Elizabeth City Virginia • The Original Name for the "ECC" area was Kecoughtan. It was named Elizabeth City after the daughter of King James I. In 1705 the town of Hampton was founded, and it continues as Hampton today. + • 1619 the year David Poole and other wine experts arrived. Up to now the settlers were all soldiers and were under martial law. In 1619 the free laws of England were proclaimed and • 1620 every man given an area of land. The General Assembly began to meet at nearby Jamestown. 1620 (alternative date for arrive of David Poole and the other French wine masters. • 1622 driven far away from the settlements. Massacre - 346 of the 1240 settlers were slaughtered. As a result, the Indians were • 1624 Census, Elizabeth City had a population of 349 at that time. In 1748 Tithables grew to1078, and by 1759 population reached 4284. • 1632 Unsuccessful at wine making, David Poole and the other "French" wine masters turned to tobacco farming. The General Assembly tried to prevent this by passing a law inhibiting them from growing tobacco on penalty of having to quit the colony. In time David and the others were apparently allowed to give up the wine effort and turn to the highly profitable tobacco crop. • 1749 Area hit by large hurricane. CONNECTING PARENTS AND CHILDREN. The document trail connecting David Poole to his children is very clear. We lose track of David's other Children, and have nothing on Daniel Poole’s descendants. -to the best of my knowledge, no researcher has data any of the children except John Poole line. For our Pool branch, we are fortunate, the continuing document trail from eldest son John and his wife Jane is extremely well documented. The rate of death from accident, disease, and Indian attack was high, it is very possible that David's other children and Daniel’s child/ children either did not survive or returned to the safety of England. '''BRIEF BIOGRAPHICAL NOTES FOR JOHN POOLE, SR''' • Born in estimated 1630. Since he was shown as immigrating, but not shown as an "alien" he was likely born in England (birth in VA, or Languedoc France remains possible) He is clearly shown as the eldest child of David Poole in multiple court Documents • He married Jane (possible maiden name Boult?) she was descended from Languedoc France family, • His father's family is documented as Huguenot and his mother was likely Huguenot also. (David is listed by the Huguenot Society, but wife Jane is not). They had three sons and one daughter- whose names and relationships are clearly documented in Wills and various court papers (as listed in the references) • Was a planter, almost certainly with tobacco as his "cash crop" (his father is believed to have been growing tobacco since approximately 1632; to the displeasure of the VA government which wanted him to continue trying to develop a VA wine industry) • We believe that both John and his wife Jane were French Huguenots and very strongly influence by the language and culture of Languedoc France (which is Occitan, not French in both language and culture. • The dates for John's death were taken from his 1667 Will. John had a short life. There is no record of how he died; death by disease, accident, and Indian attack were all common in Virginia in the 1600's • Occupation: John was a planter. He owned land and likely had cash crops including tobacco. '''CONNECTING JOHN POOLE TO PARENTS AND CHILDREN (Proof of Lineage)''' The document trail connecting John Pool to his parents is very clear as is the document trail connecting John and Jane Poole to their children. John Pool as David Pool's eldest known child (there are court documents which specifically list him as the eldest), John is by far the best documented of David's children, a copy of several of the key documents is attached to the "media section" of this report. John's place of birth could be VA, "England, or Languedoc France. The argument for England is that I see no record of him being called an "alien" (although his mother and father are specifically listed as aliens), but I do see immigration records, this would imply that he was not born in VA. If he had been born in France, the records should have listed him as an alien. In 1704 John inherited his father's property, 474 acres, in Elizabeth "City County. Also recorded deed prior owned by his mother Jane Avers, deceased. After David Poole died, there were several jury findings containing essentially the same information, as follows: " Jury find that David Poole was an alien and at the time of his death was seized of 420 acres, 50 thereof he purchased with James 'Varbrett(spelling?) who suffered death as a fellon in this County soe that the 5 acres more which elonged to Barbret doth escheate, whcih tract in the whole is 4 acres and i now in the tenure and occupation of Jane Poole, widow, relict of John Poole, sonne of David Poole, deceased both which tracts contained 474 acres. David Poole being an alien and Varbrett(spelling?) dying a fellon, we find to escheate. (names from the jury, omitted here) .... Granted to Mrs. Poole. There are multiple documents that also clearly show the names of her three Pool sons and daughter: e.g. “. Whereupon evidence being heard and jury impaneled finds for the deft. "We find the last will and testament of John Poole dec'd(deceased) pro and rec. in Eliz. City Co. Ct dated 17 Mar 1667 with and endorsement thereon from John Poole the younger to Robt. Beverly dated 1 of 8br 1702 and hereunto annexed. We find that sd. John Poole the Elder died seized of fee in the land in question. We find patent. granted to Jane Poole dated 6 Apr 1671 of land in question and annexed. We find a deed ack. and rec. in Eliz. City Co. Ct from Jane Avery to her three sons, vizt (viz) Thomas Poole, John Poole and William Poole dated 5 Jan 1688 with endorsement thereon from John Poole to Robt. Beverly dated 23 8br 1701 both of the land in question and hereto annexed. We find a deed from John Poole to Robert Beverly dated 13 8br 1701 of land in question hereto annexed and ack and rec in the General Court. We find the last will and testament of Nicho(Nicholas). Curle hereunto annexed whereon i devised to his son Pasco Curle the land in question. We find that Jane Poole who had been the wife of Jno(John). Poole the Elder dec'd,(deceased). '''BRIEF BIOGRAPHY FOR THOMAS POOLE''' Thomas Poole, son of John and Jane Poole; is estimated to have been born in about 1660 (he was deeded land in 1688, so he must have been born before 1667). He was deeded Poole Ridge by about 1700. By 1704 he is shown as owning 1,200 acres. According to Joe Slattery, (an excellent Poole Genealogist), at this time (1704) he is the only child of John and Jane Poole remaining in Elizabeth City County VA., however, as Bill Avery notes “THE SONS THOMAS, HENRY, & ALEXANDER WHO EVENTUALLY MOVED TO NC TO THIER FATHER HENRY AVERA, JR., and back to Elizabeth City Thomas Poole is potentially a common ancestor to several of the Haplogroup G Poole lines. This makes his records and data of particular importance. Although additional references would be useful, the existing data between David Poole, John Poole, and Thomas Poole seems adequately documented to confirm the linkage of persons. Based on known average rate of Y chromosome mutation, and factoring into the calculation that our genealogy records indicate no common ancestor within recent generations; familytreedna gives around a 95% confidence level that our closest common ancestor should be at or before this Thomas Poole Noted genealogist, Audrey Pool, also believed that her John Pool line was linked to Thomas Pool. (I do not "formally" show this connection because she thought the evidence fell short of "proof".) We have well documented key facts for Thomas Poole, but very little else · Thomas Poole is documented to be the child of John and Jane Poole. · He was one of at least 2 Thomas Poole's living in the general area (the other known Thomas Poole lived in Princess Ann County according to research by Donna Cuzze and Bill Avery) ·We only have estimates for date of birth, marriage · Date of death is taken from 1725 Will · He must have been pretty successful. He more than doubled his land holdings, he inherited 474 acres and is shown in the rent rolls as have 1200 acres. In 1704 Thomas inherited his father's property 474 acres in Elizabeth City County. · according to Joe Slattery (Feb 2001 posting)" Thomas was the only Pool/Poole in Elizabeth City County in 1704 The fact that Thomas Poole was a witness to Humphrey Baylis’ Will provides additional support to the generally accepted “fact" that he was married to Humphrey Baylis' daughter Elizabeth Baylis. (Humphrey had daughters named Jane and Elizabeth; however, it was Elizabeth Poole that presented Thomas Poole's Will in court.) ""3.0 Outline of the first known 7 Generations of Haplogroup G1 Poole / Pool Surname Family in America ""3.0 Outline: First 7 Generations of Haplo G1 Poole / Pool In America"" (provided as an aid for other G1 Pool's to identify potential tie-in / link candidates for their Pool lines). 1 David Poule Pujol Poole (about 1590 - about 1660) b: Abt. 1590 in Languedoc France...; Occitian spelling of surname unknown. "History of Wine" uses Poule. Col. Poole uses Pujol., d: Abt. 1660 in Elizabeth City County Va; lost lease in Buck Rowe in 1647, some speculate this is death year, but 1653 immigrations disprove this + Mary Maiden Name Unknown (between 1590 and 1610 - after 1660) b: Bet. 1590–1610 in Languedoc France, m: Abt. 1625 in England or France; rough estimate, likely between 1615-1630, d: Aft. 1660 ...2 John Poole (about 1630 - about 1667) b: Abt. 1630 in Languedoc France, or VA, or England; immigrated, not shown as an "alien" so England is likely; born 1620-1630, d: Abt. 1667 in Elizabeth City Co VA; Will recorded March 16, 1667 + [unknown spouse] ......3 Thomas Poole (about 1650 - 1726) b: Abt. 1650 in Eliz City Co VA; Likely born 1650 or earlier. Estimate based on eldest of 8 children, and father's deat in about 1667., d: 27 Jan 1726 in ECC VA; date of Will is used as approx date of death + [unknown spouse] .........4 speculative George Pool (between 1670 and 1685 - ) b: Bet. 1670–1685 in Elizabeth City County VA; likely a son of Thomas Poole, could be John, William, Thomas Jr, Alexander Sr, or Middleton + [unknown spouse] ............5 but from "ECC Line Descent" Pool or Poole Unproven (about 1710 - ) b: Abt. 1710 ; identity of this Pool is debated. We know haplogroup is G1a3, and we know from "ECC"Descent + [unknown spouse] ...............6 Son 1 Poole ...............6 Son 2 Poole .........4 Alexander Poole SR (about 1685 - 1742) b: Abt. 1685 in Elizabeth City County Va, d: 13 Jun 1742 in Elizabeth City County Va + Mary maiden name unproven (about 1690 - ) b: Abt. 1690 in likely Elizabeth City Co VA; no documents for date or location; was alive at time of husband Alexander's will, m: Bef. 1710 in Elizabeth City County VA (childrens dates of birth are speculative) ............5 Samuel Poole (about 1721 - 1748) b: Abt. 1721 in Elizabeth City County Va; minor in his father's 1742 Will, so he was born after 1721, d: 05 Jan 1748 in Elizabeth City County Va ............5 Alexander Pool Jr. (about 1723 - 1767) b: Abt. 1723 in Elizabeth City Co VA, d: 1767 in Mecklenburg VA Colony + Susanna Mitchell (about 1720 - between 1763 and 1767) b: Abt. 1720 in Brunswick VA; 3nd child, est birth 7 years after marriage of parents, m: Abt. 1750 in Brunswick VA; uncertain, Alexander Pool born approx 1753, d: Bet. 1763–1767 in Brunswick VA? ...............6 Alexander Pool III (1750 - 1820) b: 1750 in Brunswick , Mecklenburg County, Virginia, d: Dec 1820 in Rutherford, North Carolina, USA + Anna Angelina Angelise "Anna" Crowder (about 1770 - about 1830) b: Abt. 1770 in Amelia County, Virginia, USA, m: 11 Oct 1790 in Mecklenburg County, Virginia, d: Abt. 1830 in unconfirmed Rutherford County , NC ..................7 Miles Pool (1789 - 1874) b: 1789 in Mecklenburg, Virginia, United States, d: 13 Sep 1874 in Cleveland County, NC + Mary Wilson (about 1793 - 1870) b: Abt. 1793 in North Carolina, m: 06 Jan 1820 in Rutherford, North Carolina, USA, d: 18 Dec 1870 in Cleveland County, North Carolina, USA ..................7 Simeon Pool (1790 - 1860) b: 1790 in Mecklenberg, Virginia, United States, d: 1860 ..................7 Polly Pool (about 1791 - Unknown) b: Abt. 1791 ; Possibly named for Polly Hudson, Alex. Pool was friends with Polly Hudson's father Wm Hudson, d: Unknown ..................7 John Pool (about 1792 - ) b: Abt. 1792, d: North Carolina + Mason Lassiter b: Raleigh NC, m: Sep 1844 in Wake NC; Bond date 7 Sep 1844, d: North Carolina ..................7 Dicy Pool (about 1793 - Unknown) b: Abt. 1793, d: Unknown ..................7 Cary Pool (1794 - 1851) b: 1794 in VA; possibly named for Cary Hudson (Alexander was friends with Cary's father), d: 1851 in North Carolina, United States + Rueben Martin (1798 - 1858) b: 1798 in Mecklenburg, Virginia, USA, m: 01 Mar 1819 in Rutherford, North Carolina, USA, d: 1858 in North Carolina, United States ..................7 Frances Fanny Pool (1798 - 1861) b: 1798 in VA, d: 19 Mar 1861 in North Carolina, United States + Lewis Ledford (1784 - 1862) b: 1784 in North Carolina, United States, m: 08 May 1825 in Rutherford, North Carolina, United States, d: 20 Jun 1862 in Cleveland, North Carolina, United States ..................7 Thomas Pool (about 1799 - 1866) b: Abt. 1799 in North Carolina, d: 30 Mar 1866 in Cleveland County, North Carolina; Age: 70 + Sarah "Sary" Wilson (1801 - 1871) b: 22 Mar 1801 ; all Sarah Wilson info tentative, m: Rutherford County, NC, d: 03 May 1871 in Cleveland County, North Carolina; Age: 70 ..................7 Susy Pool (about 1800 - ) b: Abt. 1800 in likely NC; possibly named for Susanna Mitchell (grandmother) ..................7 James Pool (1806 - about 1900) b: 22 Apr 1806 in Rutherford? NC; Possibly named for his uncle, James Pool of Laurens SC/father was living in Rutherford when he died in 1820, d: Abt. 1900 + Susan R ? (1807 - 1868) b: 07 Oct 1807 in Virginia, USA, m: Abt. 1828, d: 08 Sep 1868 ..................7 Patsy Pool ( - after 1820) d: Aft. 1820 ; mentioned in father Alexander Pool's Will ...............6 James B "Jacob" Pool (1756 - 1839) b: 1756 in Brunswick VA, d: 1839 in Laurens County, South Carolina, USA + Ursula Hudson (1762 - 1846) b: 31 Jan 1762 in Mecklenburg, Virginia Colony, m: 11 Jul 1782 in Mecklenburg County, VA, d: 21 Nov 1846 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC; Age: 84 ..................7 Rebecca Pool (1783 - 1847) b: 22 Apr 1783 in Virginia, USA, d: 1847 in Greenville Co, South Carolina, USA; death date taken from data in Traynham family cemetary, age 64 + William Trayhan (1779 - 1861) b: 1779 in Caroline County, VA, m: 1804 in Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: 09 Sep 1861 in Dunklin Township, Greenville, South Carolina, USA + William Traynham (about 1779 - 1861) b: Abt. 1779 in Caroline, Virginia, USA, m: Bef. 1804 in Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: 09 Sep 1861 in Dunklin Township, Greenville, South Carolina, USA ..................7 Child we lost (Illegible) Pool (1785 - about 1785) b: 18 Jan 1785 in Laurens, SC; likely died as an infant, d: Abt. 1785 in Laurens, SC grave unknown ..................7 William Hudson Pool (1787 - 1860) b: 21 Feb 1787 in Laurens, SC; 1860 US Census states born in SC; parents moved to SC between 1784 and 1788, d: 21 Jun 1860 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC + Mary Martha Shaw (1816 - 1894) b: 26 Sep 1816 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, United States, d: 22 Sep 1894 in South Carolina, United States + Catherine Kelley (1790 - 1866) b: 11 Oct 1790 in Laurens SC ?; according to 1860 Census, m: 27 Oct 1808 in Laurens. SC, d: 07 Apr 1866 in Laurens SC; birth in Laurens SC likely, but not proved.. ..................7 Sarah Pool (1789 - before 1839) b: 09 Mar 1789 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC, d: Bef. 1839 in Edgefield or Laurens , SC ..................7 Mary "Polly" Pool (1791 - 1850) b: 23 Jun 1791 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: Nov 1850 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, USA + John Pleasant Shaw (1790 - 1876) b: 06 Jan 1790 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, United States, m: 1813 in South Carolina, United States, d: 26 Jul 1876 in Hickory Tavern, Laurens, South Carolina, United States ..................7 Gabriel Pool (1793 - after 1839) b: 09 Nov 1793 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, United States; do not confuse with G Pool from Edgefield who moved to Perry AL, d: Aft. 1839 in Lauderdale ? AL + Elizabeth "Betsy" Grayden Graydon (1796 - 1889) b: 06 Nov 1796 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC; alt date 1792, m: Abt. 1815 in Laurens Co , SC, d: 1889 in Lauderdale Co, AL ..................7 Elizabeth (Betsy) Pool (1796 - before 1850) b: 06 Nov 1796 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC, d: Bef. 1850 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC + John Meares (about 1790 - 1868) b: Abt. 1790 in Laurens , SC, m: Abt. 1813 in Tumblin Shoals, Laurens, SC, d: 22 Mar 1868 in Laurens, SC ..................7 John C Pool (1799 - 1837) b: 16 Jul 1799 in Laurens District, Princeton, SC, d: 31 Jul 1837 in Laurens, SC + Linney Pyles (1803 - 1873) b: 02 Apr 1803 in poss Laurens SC, m: Abt. 1828, d: 11 Nov 1873 in poss Laurens SC ..................7 James B Pool Jr. (1804 - 1873) b: 15 Mar 1804 in Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: 28 Nov 1873 in Early Grove, Marshall County, Mississippi + Poss Sophia W Plant (1808 - 1900) b: 30 Jan 1808 in Laurens District, South Carolina, m: 1828 in Lawrence, Alabama, United States, d: 29 Oct 1900 in Probably, Bell County, Texas ............5 James Poole (after 1724 - ) b: Aft. 1724 in Elizabeth City County Va ............5 Nicholas Poole (after 1728 - ) b: Aft. 1728 in likely ECC VA; wide rage of estimates for birth year 1705 to 1730, father was living in ECC VA + speculative Rebeccaq Mathews (1790 - ) b: 1790 in Fairfax, Loudon, Virginia, United States, d: Warren, Georgia, United States ...............6 Nicholas Pool (between 1765 and 1771 - 1825) b: Bet. 1765–1771 in Columbia GA; alt 1771 Warren GA, d: 06 Dec 1825 in Baldwin GA; alt. before Mar 18 1824 -- see Newspaper article + Nancy Ann Chapman (1775 - 1855) b: 1775 in Columbia GA, m: 1788 in Columbia GA or FL?; Nancy Ann Chapman m Nicholas Pool, d: 1855 in Baldwin, Georgia, USA ..................7 Laban Chapman Pool (1791 - 1851) b: 1791 in North Carolina, United States of America, d: 04 Dec 1851 in Tallapoosa, Alabama, United States; Buried at Primitive Baptist Church in Notasulga + Winnifred Blakey Anthony (about 1806 - 1846) b: Abt. 1806 in Jones Co, GA (Wilkes Co, GA), m: 01 Apr 1825 in Jones, Georgia, USA, d: 06 Dec 1846 in Columbus, Muscogee, GA + Jane Needham (1819 - 1860) b: 1819 in Georgia, United States, m: 30 Dec 1847 in Muscogee County, Georgia; 2nd Spouse of Laban, d: 1860 ..................7 Lydia Pool (1795 - 1857) b: 1795 in North Carolina, United States, d: 1857 in Georgia, United States + John M McMurrain (1781 - 1851) b: 1781 in Green GA, d: 1851 in Muscogee, Georgia ..................7 Mary "Polly" Pool (1799 - 1856) b: 10 Mar 1799 in Baldwin GA, d: 16 Jan 1856 in Montgomery, Georgia, USA ..................7 William W Pool + [unknown spouse] ...............6 Anna Poole + speculative Othneil Laqssel ..................7 Peggy Poole ............5 David Poole (after 1730 - ) b: Aft. 1730 + Need Confirmation Possible Previous Spouse + Elizabeth Baylis (about 1657 - after 1725) b: Abt. 1657 in Elizabeth City County Va; estimate, no original source references, d: Aft. 1725 in Elizabeth City County Va .........4 John Poole Sr (between 1673 and 1678 - 1740) b: Bet. 1673–1678 in Elizabeth city VA; Parents married in 1672, d: 22 Jan 1740 in Elizabeth City County Va + Elizabeth Wid of Baldwin Sheppard (about 1660 - about 1720) b: Abt. 1660 in Elizabeth City County Va, m: 10 Oct 1699 in Elizabeth City County, Virginia, d: Abt. 1720 in ECC VA + Possible Ann? Maiden Name Unknown .........4 Thomas Poole Jr (about 1680 - 1750) b: Abt. 1680 in Elizabeth City County Va, d: 08 Sep 1750 in Elizabeth City County Va; Death nate noted on Will records + Elizabeth ( - 1764) d: 20 Jan 1764 in Elizabeth City Co VA ............5 John Poole (about 1720 - ) b: Abt. 1720 in Elizabeth City County Va ............5 Howard Poole (about 1725 - ) b: Abt. 1725 ............5 Sarah Poole (about 1725 - 1764) b: Abt. 1725 ; estimate, no original source references, d: 20 Jan 1764 in Elizabeth City County Va + Unknown Baker ( - before 1764) d: Bef. 1764 in Elizabeth City Couty unconfirmed, VA ...............6 Elizabeth Baker ...............6 Susanna Baker ............5 Robert Poole (about 1726 - ) b: Abt. 1726 ............5 Thomas Poole (about 1726 - ) b: Abt. 1726 ............5 Elizabeth Poole (about 1730 - ) b: Abt. 1730 ............5 Martha Poole (about 1730 - ) b: Abt. 1730 .........4 William Pool (about 1680 - after 1743) b: Abt. 1680 in Elizabeth city VA; (NOT Wm the joiner ! inconsistent DNA, this William is Y haplogroup G1; Wm "the joiner" was I-M269 , RM-269)), d: Aft. 1743 in died after 1743, possibly 1772 probably Bertie NC,; confusion between Williams-- cannot positively identify which is which + Unknown m: Abt. 1700 in possibly Elizaeth City VA ............5 Middleton Poole (about 1705 - 1740) b: Abt. 1705 in Bertie, North Carolina, d: 16 Jul 1740 in Elizabeth City County Va; believed living at "The Points " in ECC + Elizabeth ? ( - after 1742) m: Abt. 1720, d: Aft. 1742 ; date unknown, was mentioned in MIddleton Poole's. probated 1742 will (living then) ...............6 Ann Poole (1730 - after 1767) b: 1730 in ECC, d: Aft. 1767 in The Points, ECC VA ...............6 William Poole ( - Unknown) b: ECC VA; the Points Plantation, d: Unknown + [unknown spouse] ............5 Middleton Poole (about 1705 - 1740) b: Abt. 1705 in Bertie, North Carolina, d: 16 Jul 1740 in Elizabeth City County Va; believed living at "The Points " in ECC + Elizabeth ? ( - after 1742) m: Abt. 1720, d: Aft. 1742 ; date unknown, was mentioned in MIddleton Poole's. probated 1742 will (living then) ...............6 Ann Poole (1730 - after 1767) b: 1730 in ECC, d: Aft. 1767 in The Points, ECC VA ...............6 William Poole ( - Unknown) b: ECC VA; the Points Plantation, d: Unknown ............5 George Pool (1735 - 1760) b: 1735 in probably from the ECC Poole line ?; connection not proven, however DNA evidence seems to link to ECC Poole's, d: 1760 in Edgefield , SC + Unknown (may be multiple wives) (about 1680 - ) b: Abt. 1680 ............5 John Poole (about 1700 - about 1812) b: Abt. 1700 in NC prob Bertie or Johnston NC, d: Abt. 1812 in Wake County NC; Date of death estimate by Bill Avery ............5 Mary Poole (about 1702 - ) b: Abt. 1702 ............5 Middleton Poole (about 1705 - 1740) b: Abt. 1705 in Bertie, North Carolina, d: 16 Jul 1740 in Elizabeth City County Va; believed living at "The Points " in ECC + Elizabeth ? ( - after 1742) m: Abt. 1720, d: Aft. 1742 ; date unknown, was mentioned in MIddleton Poole's. probated 1742 will (living then) ...............6 Ann Poole (1730 - after 1767) b: 1730 in ECC, d: Aft. 1767 in The Points, ECC VA ...............6 William Poole ( - Unknown) b: ECC VA; the Points Plantation, d: Unknown ............5 Thomas Poole (about 1708 - ) b: Abt. 1708 in probably Bertie or Johnston NC; need documentation + [unknown spouse] ...............6 John unproven Poole ...............6 Thomas 1751 1836 Poole + [unknown spouse] ..................7 Thomas 1784 1836 Poole + Eliabeth B 1786 1857 Skillington ............5 William Pool Jr (between 1710 and 1730 - before 1763) b: Bet. 1710–1730 in St Stephans Parish, Johnston, North Carolina, United States; 1710-1730; info on Wm Poole questionable, confusion between men very possible, d: Bef. 26 Sep 1763 in St Stephens Parish, Johnston, North Carolina, United States; Jan 1764 court minutes note "orphan" of Wm Pool Jr Dec + Sarah Scott (1730 - Feb 1768 (alt Jan) b: 1730 in Johnston, North Carolina, USA, m: 1750 in Johnston, North Carolina, USA, d: Feb 1768 (alt Jan in St Stephens Parrish, Johnston County, NC; exec to husbands estate in 1763, Sarah Scott Pool Will dated 1768 ...............6 Stephan Pool (about 1747 - ) b: Abt. 1747 + Sarah Poole (about 1749 - 1768) b: Abt. 1749, m: Abt. 1750 in Johnston NC, d: 13 Jan 1768 in Johnston Co NC ...............6 John Pool Sr. (about 1750 - 1813) b: Abt. 1750 in Johnston - Wake, NC oldest of Wm Pooles children, d: 1813 in Johnston, North Carolina, United States; no hard references, George Pool has this death as 1839 + [unknown spouse] ..................7 Possible Henry "Harry" 1756 Pool (1788 - ) b: 1788 in Johnston County, North Carolina, USA, d: Johnston County, North Carolina, USA + Possible Rebecca 1789 Wellons (1789 - ) b: 1789, d: Johnston County, North Carolina, USA ..................7 Isaac Mitchell Pool (1801 - 1862) b: 07 Feb 1801 in Edgefield, , South Carolina, USA, d: 04 Apr 1862 in Leeds, Jefferson, Alabama, USA + Mary Elizabeth Gilbert (1796 - 1862) b: 29 Dec 1796 in Georgia, USA, m: 05 Jul 1821 in Hebron Community, Jefferson, Alabama, USA, d: 02 Apr 1862 in Leeds, Jefferson, Alabama, USA ..................7 Unconfrimed John Pool Jr + Anney Avera (about 1775 - after 1812) b: Abt. 1775 in ECC VA; needs confirmation, m: 01 Mar 1794 in Johnston, North Carolina, d: Aft. 1812 in likely Johnston NC ..................7 Harry Poole (about 1790 - ) b: Abt. 1790 in Johnston Co, NC; birth date estimate is very approximate, addl'l references needed ..................7 James Poole (about 1800 - ) b: Abt. 1800 in Johnston Co, NC; very rough estimate of date of birth, add'l docs needed ...............6 Sarah Poole (1752 - after 1797) b: 1752 in Johnston, North Carolina, d: Aft. 1797 + Richard Unconfirmed Rivers (about 1745 - about 1795) b: Abt. 1745 in Greensville, Old Brunswick County, VA, m: Abt. 1770 in c, d: Abt. 1795 in Smithfield, Johnston, North Carolina, USA ..................7 William Rivers (about 1766 - about 1820) b: Abt. 1766 in Johnston County, North Carolina, d: Abt. 1820 + Possibly Elizabeth Poole ...............6 Penelope Poole (1754 - ) b: 1754 in Johnston, North Carolina + Jeremiah Pearson (about 1745 - ) b: Abt. 1745 ; info needs confirmation, m: 17 Nov 1803 in Columbia, Georgia ...............6Winifred Pool (about 1758 - 1839) b: Abt. 1758 in Johnston, North Carolina; info needs confirmation, d: 01 Oct 1839 in York, Sumter, Alabama, USA + Benjamin Franklin Rodery (1775 - 1829) b: 1775 in North Carolina, United States, m: 28 Dec 1799 in Wake County, North Carolina, d: 29 Mar 1829 in Maury, Tennessee, United States ..................7Norry Rodery (1800 - 1869) b: 01 Feb 1800 in Johnston, North Carolina, USA, d: 05 Oct 1869 ..................7Calvin B Rodery (1803 - 1880) b: 1803 in North Carolina, USA, d: 1880 in Arkansas, USA ..................7 Washington B. Rodery (1804 - 1867) b: 24 Apr 1804 in NC, USA, d: 27 Sep 1867 in Marshall County, Mississippi, USA ..................7Sarah S Rodery (1804 - ) b: 08 May 1804 in North Carolina, USA ..................7 Nancy Elizabeth Rodery (1809 - 1877) b: 20 Jul 1809 in North Carolina, USA, d: 08 Jul 1877 in Jackson, Madison, Tennessee, USA ..................7James Rodery (1813 - ) b: 1813 ..................7 Lucy Ann Rodery (1815 - ) b: 1815 ..................7Benjamin F Rodery (1816 - 1892) b: 20 Apr 1816, d: 13 Jan 1892 in Weakley, Tennessee, USA ...............6Samuel Poole (1759 - 1844) b: 19 Jun 1759, d: 28 Sep 1844 in Seals Station, Russell, Alabama, United States + Agnes Pool (1764 - 1854) b: 02 Oct 1764 in Edgecombe, Edgecombe, North Carolina, United States, m: Sep 1781, d: 09 Dec 1854 in Randolph, Randolph, Alabama, United States ..................7Penelope Poole (1783 - ) b: 11 May 1783 in SC ..................7John Simmons Pool (1783 - ) b: 06 Nov 1783 in Georgia, United States; hard to read, may be 1788 ..................7Tabitha Pool (1785 - 1860) b: 28 Oct 1785 in South Carolina, d: 1860 in Tallapoosa, Alabama ..................7 Winifred Poole (1792 - 1888) b: 23 Jan 1792 in Columbia County, Georgia, d: 27 Apr 1888 + Jeremiah Dunn (1789 - ) b: 1789, m: Wake Co NC + Benjamin Rodery ..................7Mary Pool (1797 - ) b: 07 Apr 1797 in Columbia, Georgia, United States ..................7Sarah Sary Pool (1797 - 1888) b: 01 Oct 1797 in Columbus, Georgia, d: 27 Apr 1888 in Lafayette, Mississippi ..................7Martha Poole (1800 - ) b: 05 Jan 1800 ..................7 Pheriby Duke Poole (1802 - 1871) b: 15 May 1802 in Jones, Georgia, United States, d: 24 Dec 1871 in Louina, Randolph, Alabama, United States + Possible Hiram 1800barron ..................7Matthew Poole (1805 - 1880) b: 28 Jan 1805 in SC, d: 1880 in Union City MS + unconfirmed Mahaley Enfingers + unconfirmed Isabella Graham Parker m: 1830 in SC ..................7William Pool (1807 - ) b: 1807 + Poss Agnes Bullock (1764 - 1854) b: 02 Oct 1764 in Edgecombe, Edgecombe, North Carolina, United States, m: Sep 1781 in Johnston, North Carolina, d: 09 Dec 1854 in Randolph, Alabama, United States ..................7 Penelope Poole (1783 - ) b: 11 May 1783 in SC ..................7 Tabitha Pool (1785 - 1860) b: 28 Oct 1785 in South Carolina, d: 1860 in Tallapoosa, Alabama ..................7 John Poole (1788 - ) b: 1788 in SC ..................7 Winifred Poole (1792 - 1888) b: 23 Jan 1792 in Columbia County, Georgia, d: 27 Apr 1888 + Jeremiah Dunn (1789 - ) b: 1789, m: Wake Co NC + Benjamin Rodery ..................7 Sarah Poole (1797 - ) b: 1797 in SC ..................7 Phareby Poole (about 1800 - ) b: Abt. 1800 ..................7 Martha Poole (1800 - ) b: 05 Jan 1800 ..................7 Pheraby Bullock Pool (1802 - ) b: 1802 in SC + John Day ..................7 Matthew Poole (1805 - 1880) b: 28 Jan 1805 in SC, d: 1880 in Union City MS + unconfirmed Mahaley Enfingers + unconfirmed Isabella Graham Parker m: 1830 in SC ...............6 Thomas "Tom" Pool (about 1760 - ) b: Abt. 1760 in Johnston Co NC ...............6 Possible Infant Poole ...............6 Thelom Pool ............5 Alexander Pool (about 1710 - after 1764) b: Abt. 1710, d: Aft. 1764 in Johnston Co, NC; was in land dispute in 1764, date of death is unknown ............5 George Poole (about 1717 - 1772) b: Abt. 1717 in possibly Betrtie NC; see Roy Poole note on possible mix up error in linkage, d: 1772 in Wake or Johnston Co, North Carolina; Roy Poole notes this is not the George Poole who wrote a will in 1772 + Mary 1717 1787 + Mary surname not known (about 1702 - 1787) b: Abt. 1702 in possibly a mix up, an unrelated Geo Poole had a wife Mary Atchison; many list wife of George as Mary Atchison, but I think this is a mix up of persons, m: of NC, d: 1787 in Johnston,,North Carolina,USA ...............6 Likely Invalid Sons Middleton And Alexander Poole (about 1730 - ) b: Abt. 1730 in if valid, would likely be Johnston NC; not supported by current documentation ...............6 George Poole Jr (about 1744 - ) b: Abt. 1744 ...............6 Louis or Lewis Pool (1746 - 1809) b: 1746 in Wake County NC, d: 24 May 1809 in Raleigh, Wake, North Carolina, USA + Catherine Shaw or Smith (1750 - ) b: 1750 in Wake,,North Carolina,USA, m: 1770 ..................7 George Poole (1770 - 1830) b: 1770 in Wake,,North Carolina,USA, d: 1830 in Burke,,North Carolina,USA + Elizabeth (1770 - 1840) b: 1770 in , Wake, North Carolina, USA, m: 1788 in Wake, North Carolina, United States, d: 1840 ..................7 Ransome Pool (1803 - 1868) b: 04 Feb 1803 in North Carolina, USA, d: 20 Dec 1868 in North Carolina, USA + Sarah Sally Lassiter (about 1810 - ) b: Abt. 1810 in Wake, North Carolina, USA, m: 16 Dec 1828 in Wake, North Carolina, USA + Rebecca Smith m: 1840 in Wake Co NC; Marriage Bond Dec 10 1840 ...............6 Hester Poole (1756 - ) b: 1756 in Johnston, North Carolina, USA + Stephens ...............6 Hardy Poole (about 1758 - 1813) b: Abt. 22 May 1758 in Johnston County , NC, d: May 1813 in date and location from will Wake Co NC + Edith possibly Wiggins (1770 - ) b: 1770, d: Johnston, North Carolina, USA ..................7 William B Pool (about 1779 - 1834) b: Abt. 1779 in St Marys, Wake, North Carolina, USA, d: 1834 in Wake County, North Carolina + Ailey Powell (1779 - 1855) b: 1779 in Wake, North Carolina, United States, m: 12 Apr 1806 in Wake, North Carolina, d: 1855 in Wake Co., Raleigh, NC ..................7 Howard Poole (about 1785 - 1839) b: Abt. 1785 in Wake County NC; add'l work and docs needed ... see DC remarks on "two Howard's" and date problems, d: Jan 1839 in Wake County NC + Mary Ann (Polly) Powell (1787 - 1839) b: 1787 in powell data not yet confirmed Wake, North Carolina, USA, m: 10 Feb 1810 in Wake County, N.C., d: 1839 in , Wake, North Carolina, USA ..................7 George Pool (1786 - ) b: 1786 + Sythey Honeycutt ..................7 Charlotte Poole (1815 - ) b: 1815 + John Poole m: 1838 in Wake NC + Possibly Edith ..................7 Betsy Elizabeth Poole (about 1850 - ) b: Abt. 1850 in Wake NC + Madison Poole m: 1867 in Wake County , NC ..................7 Mary "Polly" Poole + ? Dunn ..................7 Nanvy ? Poole ...............6 Edy Pool (1760 - ) b: 1760 in Betie NC ...............6 Elizabeth Poole (about 1760 - ) b: Abt. 1760 ; name from Joe Slattery ...............6 John SPECULATIVE Pool (about 1760 - uncertain) b: Abt. 1760 in Wake County NC, d: uncertain in if he is the same man as the Edgefield SC John Pool, then he died in Alabama.; could this be the John Pool who lived in SC, the AL where he died? ...............6 Mary Poole (1766 - ) b: 1766 in possibly Betie NC .........4 Middleton Poole (about 1685 - 1742) b: Abt. 1685 in Elizabeth City County , VA; the Points Plantation, d: 1742 in Elizabeth City Co VA; will probated May 1742 + Elizabeth Wife of Middleton Poole (about 1710 - after 1740) b: Abt. 1710, d: Aft. 16 Jul 1740 in Estate called 'The Points', Virginia ............5 Ann Poole (1730 - after 1767) b: 1730 in ECC, d: Aft. 1767 in The Points, ECC VA ............5 Unverified Ruth Poole (about 1735 - ) b: Abt. Jan 1735 ............5 Unverified Joshua Poole ............5 Unverified Samuel Poole Jr ............5 William Poole ( - Unknown) b: ECC VA; the Points Plantation, d: Unknown ............5 Unverified Samuel POOLE .........4 Alexander Poole SR (about 1685 - 1742) b: Abt. 1685 in Elizabeth City County Va, d: 13 Jun 1742 in Elizabeth City County Va + Mary maiden name unproven (about 1690 - ) b: Abt. 1690 in likely Elizabeth City Co VA; no documents for date or location; was alive at time of husband Alexander's will, m: Bef. 1710 in Elizabeth City County VA (childrens dates of birth are speculative) ............5 Samuel Poole (about 1721 - 1748) b: Abt. 1721 in Elizabeth City County Va; minor in his father's 1742 Will, so he was born after 1721, d: 05 Jan 1748 in Elizabeth City County Va ............5 Alexander Pool Jr. (about 1723 - 1767) b: Abt. 1723 in Elizabeth City Co VA, d: 1767 in Mecklenburg VA Colony + Susanna Mitchell (about 1720 - between 1763 and 1767) b: Abt. 1720 in Brunswick VA; 3nd child, est birth 7 years after marriage of parents, m: Abt. 1750 in Brunswick VA; uncertain, Alexander Pool born approx 1753, d: Bet. 1763–1767 in Brunswick VA? ...............6 Alexander Pool III (1750 - 1820) b: 1750 in Brunswick , Mecklenburg County, Virginia, d: Dec 1820 in Rutherford, North Carolina, USA + Anna Angelina Angelise "Anna" Crowder (about 1770 - about 1830) b: Abt. 1770 in Amelia County, Virginia, USA, m: 11 Oct 1790 in Mecklenburg County, Virginia, d: Abt. 1830 in unconfirmed Rutherford County , NC ..................7 Miles Pool (1789 - 1874) b: 1789 in Mecklenburg, Virginia, United States, d: 13 Sep 1874 in Cleveland County, NC + Mary Wilson (about 1793 - 1870) b: Abt. 1793 in North Carolina, m: 06 Jan 1820 in Rutherford, North Carolina, USA, d: 18 Dec 1870 in Cleveland County, North Carolina, USA ..................7 Simeon Pool (1790 - 1860) b: 1790 in Mecklenberg, Virginia, United States, d: 1860 ..................7 Polly Pool (about 1791 - Unknown) b: Abt. 1791 ; Possibly named for Polly Hudson, Alex. Pool was friends with Polly Hudson's father Wm Hudson, d: Unknown ..................7 John Pool (about 1792 - ) b: Abt. 1792, d: North Carolina + Mason Lassiter b: Raleigh NC, m: Sep 1844 in Wake NC; Bond date 7 Sep 1844, d: North Carolina ..................7 Dicy Pool (about 1793 - Unknown) b: Abt. 1793, d: Unknown ..................7 Cary Pool (1794 - 1851) b: 1794 in VA; possibly named for Cary Hudson (Alexander was friends with Cary's father), d: 1851 in North Carolina, United States + Rueben Martin (1798 - 1858) b: 1798 in Mecklenburg, Virginia, USA, m: 01 Mar 1819 in Rutherford, North Carolina, USA, d: 1858 in North Carolina, United States ..................7 Frances Fanny Pool (1798 - 1861) b: 1798 in VA, d: 19 Mar 1861 in North Carolina, United States + Lewis Ledford (1784 - 1862) b: 1784 in North Carolina, United States, m: 08 May 1825 in Rutherford, North Carolina, United States, d: 20 Jun 1862 in Cleveland, North Carolina, United States ..................7 Thomas Pool (about 1799 - 1866) b: Abt. 1799 in North Carolina, d: 30 Mar 1866 in Cleveland County, North Carolina; Age: 70 + Sarah "Sary" Wilson (1801 - 1871) b: 22 Mar 1801 ; all Sarah Wilson info tentative, m: Rutherford County, NC, d: 03 May 1871 in Cleveland County, North Carolina; Age: 70 ..................7 Susy Pool (about 1800 - ) b: Abt. 1800 in likely NC; possibly named for Susanna Mitchell (grandmother) ..................7 James Pool (1806 - about 1900) b: 22 Apr 1806 in Rutherford? NC; Possibly named for his uncle, James Pool of Laurens SC/father was living in Rutherford when he died in 1820, d: Abt. 1900 + Susan R ? (1807 - 1868) b: 07 Oct 1807 in Virginia, USA, m: Abt. 1828, d: 08 Sep 1868 ..................7 Patsy Pool ( - after 1820) d: Aft. 1820 ; mentioned in father Alexander Pool's Will ...............6 James B "Jacob" Pool (1756 - 1839) b: 1756 in Brunswick VA, d: 1839 in Laurens County, South Carolina, USA + Ursula Hudson (1762 - 1846) b: 31 Jan 1762 in Mecklenburg, Virginia Colony, m: 11 Jul 1782 in Mecklenburg County, VA, d: 21 Nov 1846 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC; Age: 84 ..................7 Rebecca Pool (1783 - 1847) b: 22 Apr 1783 in Virginia, USA, d: 1847 in Greenville Co, South Carolina, USA; death date taken from data in Traynham family cemetary, age 64 + William Trayhan (1779 - 1861) b: 1779 in Caroline County, VA, m: 1804 in Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: 09 Sep 1861 in Dunklin Township, Greenville, South Carolina, USA + William Traynham (about 1779 - 1861) b: Abt. 1779 in Caroline, Virginia, USA, m: Bef. 1804 in Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: 09 Sep 1861 in Dunklin Township, Greenville, South Carolina, USA ..................7 Child we lost (Illegible) Pool (1785 - about 1785) b: 18 Jan 1785 in Laurens, SC; likely died as an infant, d: Abt. 1785 in Laurens, SC grave unknown ..................7 William Hudson Pool (1787 - 1860) b: 21 Feb 1787 in Laurens, SC; 1860 US Census states born in SC; parents moved to SC between 1784 and 1788, d: 21 Jun 1860 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC + Mary Martha Shaw (1816 - 1894) b: 26 Sep 1816 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, United States, d: 22 Sep 1894 in South Carolina, United States + Catherine Kelley (1790 - 1866) b: 11 Oct 1790 in Laurens SC ?; according to 1860 Census, m: 27 Oct 1808 in Laurens. SC, d: 07 Apr 1866 in Laurens SC; birth in Laurens SC likely, but not proved.. ..................7 Sarah Pool (1789 - before 1839) b: 09 Mar 1789 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC, d: Bef. 1839 in Edgefield or Laurens , SC ..................7 Mary "Polly" Pool (1791 - 1850) b: 23 Jun 1791 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: Nov 1850 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, USA + John Pleasant Shaw (1790 - 1876) b: 06 Jan 1790 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, United States, m: 1813 in South Carolina, United States, d: 26 Jul 1876 in Hickory Tavern, Laurens, South Carolina, United States ..................7 Gabriel Pool (1793 - after 1839) b: 09 Nov 1793 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, United States; do not confuse with G Pool from Edgefield who moved to Perry AL, d: Aft. 1839 in Lauderdale ? AL + Elizabeth "Betsy" Grayden Graydon (1796 - 1889) b: 06 Nov 1796 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC; alt date 1792, m: Abt. 1815 in Laurens Co , SC, d: 1889 in Lauderdale Co, AL ..................7 Elizabeth (Betsy) Pool (1796 - before 1850) b: 06 Nov 1796 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC, d: Bef. 1850 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC + John Meares (about 1790 - 1868) b: Abt. 1790 in Laurens , SC, m: Abt. 1813 in Tumblin Shoals, Laurens, SC, d: 22 Mar 1868 in Laurens, SC ..................7 John C Pool (1799 - 1837) b: 16 Jul 1799 in Laurens District, Princeton, SC, d: 31 Jul 1837 in Laurens, SC + Linney Pyles (1803 - 1873) b: 02 Apr 1803 in poss Laurens SC, m: Abt. 1828, d: 11 Nov 1873 in poss Laurens SC ..................7 James B Pool Jr. (1804 - 1873) b: 15 Mar 1804 in Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: 28 Nov 1873 in Early Grove, Marshall County, Mississippi + Poss Sophia W Plant (1808 - 1900) b: 30 Jan 1808 in Laurens District, South Carolina, m: 1828 in Lawrence, Alabama, United States, d: 29 Oct 1900 in Probably, Bell County, Texas ............5 James Poole (after 1724 - ) b: Aft. 1724 in Elizabeth City County Va ............5 Nicholas Poole (after 1728 - ) b: Aft. 1728 in likely ECC VA; wide rage of estimates for birth year 1705 to 1730, father was living in ECC VA + speculative Rebeccaq Mathews (1790 - ) b: 1790 in Fairfax, Loudon, Virginia, United States, d: Warren, Georgia, United States ...............6 Nicholas Pool (between 1765 and 1771 - 1825) b: Bet. 1765–1771 in Columbia GA; alt 1771 Warren GA, d: 06 Dec 1825 in Baldwin GA; alt. before Mar 18 1824 -- see Newspaper article + Nancy Ann Chapman (1775 - 1855) b: 1775 in Columbia GA, m: 1788 in Columbia GA or FL?; Nancy Ann Chapman m Nicholas Pool, d: 1855 in Baldwin, Georgia, USA ..................7 Laban Chapman Pool (1791 - 1851) b: 1791 in North Carolina, United States of America, d: 04 Dec 1851 in Tallapoosa, Alabama, United States; Buried at Primitive Baptist Church in Notasulga + Winnifred Blakey Anthony (about 1806 - 1846) b: Abt. 1806 in Jones Co, GA (Wilkes Co, GA), m: 01 Apr 1825 in Jones, Georgia, USA, d: 06 Dec 1846 in Columbus, Muscogee, GA + Jane Needham (1819 - 1860) b: 1819 in Georgia, United States, m: 30 Dec 1847 in Muscogee County, Georgia; 2nd Spouse of Laban, d: 1860 ..................7 Lydia Pool (1795 - 1857) b: 1795 in North Carolina, United States, d: 1857 in Georgia, United States + John M McMurrain (1781 - 1851) b: 1781 in Green GA, d: 1851 in Muscogee, Georgia ..................7 Mary "Polly" Pool (1799 - 1856) b: 10 Mar 1799 in Baldwin GA, d: 16 Jan 1856 in Montgomery, Georgia, USA ..................7 William W Pool + [unknown spouse] ...............6 Anna Poole + speculative Othneil Laqssel ..................7 Peggy ............5 David Poole (after 1730 - ) b: Aft. 1730 .........4 Jane Poole (about 1687 - ) b: Abt. 1687 .........4 Ann Poole (about 1690 - ) b: Abt. 1690 in Elizabeth city VA + John Whitfiled (1629 - 1666) b: 1629 in Elizabeth, Virginia, United States, m: Abt. 1676, d: 1666 in Elizabeth City, Virginia, United States .........4 Mary Poole (about 1691 - ) b: Abt. 1691 + Jane Poole Avera Boult? (1635 - about 1702) b: 1635 in Languedoc France; maiden name is speculative; shone as an "Alien" so not born in Eng or VA, m: Abt. 1655 in Elizabeth City Co VA, d: Abt. 1702 in Elizabeth City, Virginia, United States; Believed buried in the Poole Cemetery off Grunling Dr, Hampton VA ......3 Thomas Poole (about 1650 - 1726) b: Abt. 1650 in Eliz City Co VA; Likely born 1650 or earlier. Estimate based on eldest of 8 children, and father's deat in about 1667., d: 27 Jan 1726 in ECC VA; date of Will is used as approx date of death + [unknown spouse] .........4 speculative George Pool (between 1670 and 1685 - ) b: Bet. 1670–1685 in Elizabeth City County VA; likely a son of Thomas Poole, could be John, William, Thomas Jr, Aleexander Sr, or Middleton + [unknown spouse] ............5 but from "ECC Line Descent" Pool or Poole Unproven (about 1710 - ) b: Abt. 1710 ; identity of this Pool is debated. We know haplogroup is G1a3, and we know from "ECC"Descent + [unknown spouse] ...............6 Son 1 Poole ...............6 Son 2 Poole .........4 Alexander Poole SR (about 1685 - 1742) b: Abt. 1685 in Elizabeth City County Va, d: 13 Jun 1742 in Elizabeth City County Va + Mary maiden name unproven (about 1690 - ) b: Abt. 1690 in likely Elizabeth City Co VA; no documents for date or location; was alive at time of husband Alexander's will, m: Bef. 1710 in Elizabeth City County VA (childrens dates of birth are speculative) ............5 Samuel Poole (about 1721 - 1748) b: Abt. 1721 in Elizabeth City County Va; minor in his father's 1742 Will, so he was born after 1721, d: 05 Jan 1748 in Elizabeth City County Va ............5 Alexander Pool Jr. (about 1723 - 1767) b: Abt. 1723 in Elizabeth City Co VA, d: 1767 in Mecklenburg VA Colony + Susanna Mitchell (about 1720 - between 1763 and 1767) b: Abt. 1720 in Brunswick VA; 3nd child, est birth 7 years after marriage of parents, m: Abt. 1750 in Brunswick VA; uncertain, Alexander Pool born approx 1753, d: Bet. 1763–1767 in Brunswick VA? ...............6 Alexander Pool III (1750 - 1820) b: 1750 in Brunswick , Mecklenburg County, Virginia, d: Dec 1820 in Rutherford, North Carolina, USA + Anna Angelina Angelise "Anna" Crowder (about 1770 - about 1830) b: Abt. 1770 in Amelia County, Virginia, USA, m: 11 Oct 1790 in Mecklenburg County, Virginia, d: Abt. 1830 in unconfirmed Rutherford County , NC ..................7 Miles Pool (1789 - 1874) b: 1789 in Mecklenburg, Virginia, United States, d: 13 Sep 1874 in Cleveland County, NC + Mary Wilson (about 1793 - 1870) b: Abt. 1793 in North Carolina, m: 06 Jan 1820 in Rutherford, North Carolina, USA, d: 18 Dec 1870 in Cleveland County, North Carolina, USA ..................7 Simeon Pool (1790 - 1860) b: 1790 in Mecklenberg, Virginia, United States, d: 1860 ..................7 Polly Pool (about 1791 - Unknown) b: Abt. 1791 ; Possibly named for Polly Hudson, Alex. Pool was friends with Polly Hudson's father Wm Hudson, d: Unknown ..................7 John Pool (about 1792 - ) b: Abt. 1792, d: North Carolina + Mason Lassiter b: Raleigh NC, m: Sep 1844 in Wake NC; Bond date 7 Sep 1844, d: North Carolina ..................7 Dicy Pool (about 1793 - Unknown) b: Abt. 1793, d: Unknown ..................7 Cary Pool (1794 - 1851) b: 1794 in VA; possibly named for Cary Hudson (Alexander was friends with Cary's father), d: 1851 in North Carolina, United States + Rueben Martin (1798 - 1858) b: 1798 in Mecklenburg, Virginia, USA, m: 01 Mar 1819 in Rutherford, North Carolina, USA, d: 1858 in North Carolina, United States ..................7 Frances Fanny Pool (1798 - 1861) b: 1798 in VA, d: 19 Mar 1861 in North Carolina, United States + Lewis Ledford (1784 - 1862) b: 1784 in North Carolina, United States, m: 08 May 1825 in Rutherford, North Carolina, United States, d: 20 Jun 1862 in Cleveland, North Carolina, United States ..................7 Thomas Pool (about 1799 - 1866) b: Abt. 1799 in North Carolina, d: 30 Mar 1866 in Cleveland County, North Carolina; Age: 70 + Sarah "Sary" Wilson (1801 - 1871) b: 22 Mar 1801 ; all Sarah Wilson info tentative, m: Rutherford County, NC, d: 03 May 1871 in Cleveland County, North Carolina; Age: 70 ..................7 Susy Pool (about 1800 - ) b: Abt. 1800 in likely NC; possibly named for Susanna Mitchell (grandmother) ..................7 James Pool (1806 - about 1900) b: 22 Apr 1806 in Rutherford? NC; Possibly named for his uncle, James Pool of Laurens SC/father was living in Rutherford when he died in 1820, d: Abt. 1900 + Susan R ? (1807 - 1868) b: 07 Oct 1807 in Virginia, USA, m: Abt. 1828, d: 08 Sep 1868 ..................7 Patsy Pool ( - after 1820) d: Aft. 1820 ; mentioned in father Alexander Pool's Will ...............6 James B "Jacob" Pool (1756 - 1839) b: 1756 in Brunswick VA, d: 1839 in Laurens County, South Carolina, USA + Ursula Hudson (1762 - 1846) b: 31 Jan 1762 in Mecklenburg, Virginia Colony, m: 11 Jul 1782 in Mecklenburg County, VA, d: 21 Nov 1846 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC; Age: 84 ..................7 Rebecca Pool (1783 - 1847) b: 22 Apr 1783 in Virginia, USA, d: 1847 in Greenville Co, South Carolina, USA; death date taken from data in Traynham family cemetary, age 64 + William Trayhan (1779 - 1861) b: 1779 in Caroline County, VA, m: 1804 in Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: 09 Sep 1861 in Dunklin Township, Greenville, South Carolina, USA + William Traynham (about 1779 - 1861) b: Abt. 1779 in Caroline, Virginia, USA, m: Bef. 1804 in Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: 09 Sep 1861 in Dunklin Township, Greenville, South Carolina, USA ..................7 Child we lost (Illegible) Pool (1785 - about 1785) b: 18 Jan 1785 in Laurens, SC; likely died as an infant, d: Abt. 1785 in Laurens, SC grave unknown ..................7 William Hudson Pool (1787 - 1860) b: 21 Feb 1787 in Laurens, SC; 1860 US Census states born in SC; parents moved to SC between 1784 and 1788, d: 21 Jun 1860 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC + Mary Martha Shaw (1816 - 1894) b: 26 Sep 1816 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, United States, d: 22 Sep 1894 in South Carolina, United States + Catherine Kelley (1790 - 1866) b: 11 Oct 1790 in Laurens SC ?; according to 1860 Census, m: 27 Oct 1808 in Laurens. SC, d: 07 Apr 1866 in Laurens SC; birth in Laurens SC likely, but not proved.. ..................7 Sarah Pool (1789 - before 1839) b: 09 Mar 1789 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC, d: Bef. 1839 in Edgefield or Laurens , SC ..................7 Mary "Polly" Pool (1791 - 1850) b: 23 Jun 1791 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: Nov 1850 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, USA + John Pleasant Shaw (1790 - 1876) b: 06 Jan 1790 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, United States, m: 1813 in South Carolina, United States, d: 26 Jul 1876 in Hickory Tavern, Laurens, South Carolina, United States ..................7 Gabriel Pool (1793 - after 1839) b: 09 Nov 1793 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, United States; do not confuse with G Pool from Edgefield who moved to Perry AL, d: Aft. 1839 in Lauderdale ? AL + Elizabeth "Betsy" Grayden Graydon (1796 - 1889) b: 06 Nov 1796 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC; alt date 1792, m: Abt. 1815 in Laurens Co , SC, d: 1889 in Lauderdale Co, AL ..................7 Elizabeth (Betsy) Pool (1796 - before 1850) b: 06 Nov 1796 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC, d: Bef. 1850 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC + John Meares (about 1790 - 1868) b: Abt. 1790 in Laurens , SC, m: Abt. 1813 in Tumblin Shoals, Laurens, SC, d: 22 Mar 1868 in Laurens, SC ..................7 John C Pool (1799 - 1837) b: 16 Jul 1799 in Laurens District, Princeton, SC, d: 31 Jul 1837 in Laurens, SC + Linney Pyles (1803 - 1873) b: 02 Apr 1803 in poss Laurens SC, m: Abt. 1828, d: 11 Nov 1873 in poss Laurens SC ..................7 James B Pool Jr. (1804 - 1873) b: 15 Mar 1804 in Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: 28 Nov 1873 in Early Grove, Marshall County, Mississippi + Poss Sophia W Plant (1808 - 1900) b: 30 Jan 1808 in Laurens District, South Carolina, m: 1828 in Lawrence, Alabama, United States, d: 29 Oct 1900 in Probably, Bell County, Texas ............5 James Poole (after 1724 - ) b: Aft. 1724 in Elizabeth City County Va ............5 Nicholas Poole (after 1728 - ) b: Aft. 1728 in likely ECC VA; wide rage of estimates for birth year 1705 to 1730, father was living in ECC VA + speculative Rebeccaq Mathews (1790 - ) b: 1790 in Fairfax, Loudon, Virginia, United States, d: Warren, Georgia, United States ...............6 Nicholas Pool (between 1765 and 1771 - 1825) b: Bet. 1765–1771 in Columbia GA; alt 1771 Warren GA, d: 06 Dec 1825 in Baldwin GA; alt. before Mar 18 1824 -- see Newspaper article + Nancy Ann Chapman (1775 - 1855) b: 1775 in Columbia GA, m: 1788 in Columbia GA or FL?; Nancy Ann Chapman m Nicholas Pool, d: 1855 in Baldwin, Georgia, USA ..................7 Laban Chapman Pool (1791 - 1851) b: 1791 in North Carolina, United States of America, d: 04 Dec 1851 in Tallapoosa, Alabama, United States; Buried at Primitive Baptist Church in Notasulga + Winnifred Blakey Anthony (about 1806 - 1846) b: Abt. 1806 in Jones Co, GA (Wilkes Co, GA), m: 01 Apr 1825 in Jones, Georgia, USA, d: 06 Dec 1846 in Columbus, Muscogee, GA + Jane Needham (1819 - 1860) b: 1819 in Georgia, United States, m: 30 Dec 1847 in Muscogee County, Georgia; 2nd Spouse of Laban, d: 1860 ..................7 Lydia Pool (1795 - 1857) b: 1795 in North Carolina, United States, d: 1857 in Georgia, United States + John M McMurrain (1781 - 1851) b: 1781 in Green GA, d: 1851 in Muscogee, Georgia ..................7 Mary "Polly" Pool (1799 - 1856) b: 10 Mar 1799 in Baldwin GA, d: 16 Jan 1856 in Montgomery, Georgia, USA ..................7 William W Pool + [unknown spouse] ...............6 Anna Poole + speculative Othneil Laqssel ..................7 Peggy ............5 David Poole (after 1730 - ) b: Aft. 1730 + Need Confirmation Possible Previous Spouse + Elizabeth Baylis (about 1657 - after 1725) b: Abt. 1657 in Elizabeth City County Va; estimate, no original source references, d: Aft. 1725 in Elizabeth City County Va .........4 John Poole Sr (between 1673 and 1678 - 1740) b: Bet. 1673–1678 in Elizabeth city VA; Parents married in 1672, d: 22 Jan 1740 in Elizabeth City County Va + Elizabeth Wid of Baldwin Sheppard (about 1660 - about 1720) b: Abt. 1660 in Elizabeth City County Va, m: 10 Oct 1699 in Elizabeth City County, Virginia, d: Abt. 1720 in ECC VA + Possible Ann? Maiden Name Unknown .........4 Thomas Poole Jr (about 1680 - 1750) b: Abt. 1680 in Elizabeth City County Va, d: 08 Sep 1750 in Elizabeth City County Va; Death nate noted on Will records + Elizabeth ( - 1764) d: 20 Jan 1764 in Elizabeth City Co VA ............5 John Poole (about 1720 - ) b: Abt. 1720 in Elizabeth City County Va ............5 Howard Poole (about 1725 - ) b: Abt. 1725 ............5 Sarah Poole (about 1725 - 1764) b: Abt. 1725 ; estimate, no original source references, d: 20 Jan 1764 in Elizabeth City County Va + Unknown Baker ( - before 1764) d: Bef. 1764 in Elizabeth City Couty unconfirmed, VA ...............6 Elizabeth Baker ...............6 Susanna Baker ............5 Robert Poole (about 1726 - ) b: Abt. 1726 ............5 Thomas Poole (about 1726 - ) b: Abt. 1726 ............5 Elizabeth Poole (about 1730 - ) b: Abt. 1730 ............5 Martha Poole (about 1730 - ) b: Abt. 1730 .........4 William Pool (about 1680 - after 1743) b: Abt. 1680 in Elizabeth city VA; (NOT Wm the joiner ! inconsistent DNA, this William is Y haplogroup G1; Wm "the joiner" was I-M269 , RM-269)), d: Aft. 1743 in died after 1743, possibly 1772 probably Bertie NC,; confusion between Williams-- cannot positively identify which is which + Unknown m: Abt. 1700 in possibly Elizaeth City VA ............5 Middleton Poole (about 1705 - 1740) b: Abt. 1705 in Bertie, North Carolina, d: 16 Jul 1740 in Elizabeth City County Va; believed living at "The Points " in ECC + Elizabeth ? ( - after 1742) m: Abt. 1720, d: Aft. 1742 ; date unknown, was mentioned in MIddleton Poole's. probated 1742 will (living then) ...............6 Ann Poole (1730 - after 1767) b: 1730 in ECC, d: Aft. 1767 in The Points, ECC VA ...............6 William Poole ( - Unknown) b: ECC VA; the Points Plantation, d: Unknown + [unknown spouse] ............5 Middleton Poole (about 1705 - 1740) b: Abt. 1705 in Bertie, North Carolina, d: 16 Jul 1740 in Elizabeth City County Va; believed living at "The Points " in ECC + Elizabeth ? ( - after 1742) m: Abt. 1720, d: Aft. 1742 ; date unknown, was mentioned in MIddleton Poole's. probated 1742 will (living then) ...............6 Ann Poole (1730 - after 1767) b: 1730 in ECC, d: Aft. 1767 in The Points, ECC VA ...............6 William Poole ( - Unknown) b: ECC VA; the Points Plantation, d: Unknown ............5 George Pool (1735 - 1760) b: 1735 in probably from the ECC Poole line ?; connection not proven, however DNA evidence seems to link to ECC Poole's, d: 1760 in Edgefield , SC + Unknown (may be multiple wives) (about 1680 - ) b: Abt. 1680 ............5 John Poole (about 1700 - about 1812) b: Abt. 1700 in NC prob Bertie or Johnston NC, d: Abt. 1812 in Wake County NC; Date of death estimate by Bill Avery ............5 Mary Poole (about 1702 - ) b: Abt. 1702 ............5 Middleton Poole (about 1705 - 1740) b: Abt. 1705 in Bertie, North Carolina, d: 16 Jul 1740 in Elizabeth City County Va; believed living at "The Points " in ECC + Elizabeth ? ( - after 1742) m: Abt. 1720, d: Aft. 1742 ; date unknown, was mentioned in MIddleton Poole's. probated 1742 will (living then) ...............6 Ann Poole (1730 - after 1767) b: 1730 in ECC, d: Aft. 1767 in The Points, ECC VA ...............6 William Poole ( - Unknown) b: ECC VA; the Points Plantation, d: Unknown ............5 Thomas Poole (about 1708 - ) b: Abt. 1708 in probably Bertie or Johnston NC; need documentation + [unknown spouse] ...............6 John unproven Poole ...............6 Thomas 1751 1836 Poole + [unknown spouse] ..................7 Thomas 1784 1836 Poole + Eliabeth B 1786 1857 Skillington ............5 William Pool Jr (between 1710 and 1730 - before 1763) b: Bet. 1710–1730 in St Stephans Parish, Johnston, North Carolina, United States; 1710-1730; info on Wm Poole questionable, confusion between men very possible, d: Bef. 26 Sep 1763 in St Stephens Parish, Johnston, North Carolina, United States; Jan 1764 court minutes note "orphan" of Wm Pool Jr Dec + Sarah Scott (1730 - Feb 1768 (alt Jan) b: 1730 in Johnston, North Carolina, USA, m: 1750 in Johnston, North Carolina, USA, d: Feb 1768 (alt Jan in St Stephens Parrish, Johnston County, NC; exec to husbands estate in 1763, Sarah Scott Pool Will dated 1768 ...............6 Stephan Pool (about 1747 - ) b: Abt. 1747 + Sarah Poole (about 1749 - 1768) b: Abt. 1749, m: Abt. 1750 in Johnston NC, d: 13 Jan 1768 in Johnston Co NC ...............6 John Pool Sr. (about 1750 - 1813) b: Abt. 1750 in Johnston - Wake, NC oldest of Wm Pooles children, d: 1813 in Johnston, North Carolina, United States; no hard references, George Pool has this death as 1839 + [unknown spouse] ..................7 Possible Henry "Harry" 1756 Pool (1788 - ) b: 1788 in Johnston County, North Carolina, USA, d: Johnston County, North Carolina, USA + Possible Rebecca 1789 Wellons (1789 - ) b: 1789, d: Johnston County, North Carolina, USA ..................7 Isaac Mitchell Pool (1801 - 1862) b: 07 Feb 1801 in Edgefield, , South Carolina, USA, d: 04 Apr 1862 in Leeds, Jefferson, Alabama, USA + Mary Elizabeth Gilbert (1796 - 1862) b: 29 Dec 1796 in Georgia, USA, m: 05 Jul 1821 in Hebron Community, Jefferson, Alabama, USA, d: 02 Apr 1862 in Leeds, Jefferson, Alabama, USA ..................7 Unconfrimed John Pool Jr + Anney Avera (about 1775 - after 1812) b: Abt. 1775 in ECC VA; needs confirmation, m: 01 Mar 1794 in Johnston, North Carolina, d: Aft. 1812 in likely Johnston NC ..................7 Harry Poole (about 1790 - ) b: Abt. 1790 in Johnston Co, NC; birth date estimate is very approximate, addl'l references needed ..................7 James Poole (about 1800 - ) b: Abt. 1800 in Johnston Co, NC; very rough estimate of date of birth, add'l docs needed ...............6 Sarah Poole (1752 - after 1797) b: 1752 in Johnston, North Carolina, d: Aft. 1797 + Richard Unconfirmed Rivers (about 1745 - about 1795) b: Abt. 1745 in Greensville, Old Brunswick County, VA, m: Abt. 1770 in c, d: Abt. 1795 in Smithfield, Johnston, North Carolina, USA ..................7 William Rivers (about 1766 - about 1820) b: Abt. 1766 in Johnston County, North Carolina, d: Abt. 1820 + Possibly Elizabeth Poole ...............6 Penelope Poole (1754 - ) b: 1754 in Johnston, North Carolina + Jeremiah Pearson (about 1745 - ) b: Abt. 1745 ; info needs confirmation, m: 17 Nov 1803 in Columbia, Georgia ...............6 Winifred Pool (about 1758 - 1839) b: Abt. 1758 in Johnston, North Carolina; info needs confirmation, d: 01 Oct 1839 in York, Sumter, Alabama, USA + Benjamin Franklin Rodery (1775 - 1829) b: 1775 in North Carolina, United States, m: 28 Dec 1799 in Wake County, North Carolina, d: 29 Mar 1829 in Maury, Tennessee, United States ..................7 Norry Rodery (1800 - 1869) b: 01 Feb 1800 in Johnston, North Carolina, USA, d: 05 Oct 1869 ..................7 Calvin B Rodery (1803 - 1880) b: 1803 in North Carolina, USA, d: 1880 in Arkansas, USA ..................7 Washington B. Rodery (1804 - 1867) b: 24 Apr 1804 in NC, USA, d: 27 Sep 1867 in Marshall County, Mississippi, USA ..................7 Sarah S Rodery (1804 - ) b: 08 May 1804 in North Carolina, USA ..................7 Nancy Elizabeth Rodery (1809 - 1877) b: 20 Jul 1809 in North Carolina, USA, d: 08 Jul 1877 in Jackson, Madison, Tennessee, USA ..................7 James Rodery (1813 - ) b: 1813 ..................7 Lucy Ann Rodery (1815 - ) b: 1815 ..................7 Benjamin F Rodery (1816 - 1892) b: 20 Apr 1816, d: 13 Jan 1892 in Weakley, Tennessee, USA ...............6 Samuel Poole (1759 - 1844) b: 19 Jun 1759, d: 28 Sep 1844 in Seals Station, Russell, Alabama, United States + Agnes Pool (1764 - 1854) b: 02 Oct 1764 in Edgecombe, Edgecombe, North Carolina, United States, m: Sep 1781, d: 09 Dec 1854 in Randolph, Randolph, Alabama, United States ..................7 Penelope Poole (1783 - ) b: 11 May 1783 in SC ..................7 John Simmons Pool (1783 - ) b: 06 Nov 1783 in Georgia, United States; hard to read, may be 1788 ..................7 Tabitha Pool (1785 - 1860) b: 28 Oct 1785 in South Carolina, d: 1860 in Tallapoosa, Alabama ..................7 Winifred Poole (1792 - 1888) b: 23 Jan 1792 in Columbia County, Georgia, d: 27 Apr 1888 + Jeremiah Dunn (1789 - ) b: 1789, m: Wake Co NC + Benjamin Rodery ..................7 Mary Pool (1797 - ) b: 07 Apr 1797 in Columbia, Georgia, United States ..................7 Sarah Sary Pool (1797 - 1888) b: 01 Oct 1797 in Columbus, Georgia, d: 27 Apr 1888 in Lafayette, Mississippi ..................7 Martha Poole (1800 - ) b: 05 Jan 1800 ..................7 Pheriby Duke Poole (1802 - 1871) b: 15 May 1802 in Jones, Georgia, United States, d: 24 Dec 1871 in Louina, Randolph, Alabama, United States + Possible Hiram 1800barron ..................7 Matthew Poole (1805 - 1880) b: 28 Jan 1805 in SC, d: 1880 in Union City MS + unconfirmed Mahaley Enfingers + unconfirmed Isabella Graham Parker m: 1830 in SC ..................7 William Pool (1807 - ) b: 1807 + Poss Agnes Bullock (1764 - 1854) b: 02 Oct 1764 in Edgecombe, Edgecombe, North Carolina, United States, m: Sep 1781 in Johnston, North Carolina, d: 09 Dec 1854 in Randolph, Alabama, United States ..................7 Penelope Poole (1783 - ) b: 11 May 1783 in SC ..................7 Tabitha Pool (1785 - 1860) b: 28 Oct 1785 in South Carolina, d: 1860 in Tallapoosa, Alabama ..................7 John Poole (1788 - ) b: 1788 in SC ..................7 Winifred Poole (1792 - 1888) b: 23 Jan 1792 in Columbia County, Georgia, d: 27 Apr 1888 + Jeremiah Dunn (1789 - ) b: 1789, m: Wake Co NC + Benjamin Rodery ..................7 Sarah Poole (1797 - ) b: 1797 in SC ..................7 Phareby Poole (about 1800 - ) b: Abt. 1800 ..................7 Martha Poole (1800 - ) b: 05 Jan 1800 ..................7 Pheraby Bullock Pool (1802 - ) b: 1802 in SC + John Day ..................7 Matthew Poole (1805 - 1880) b: 28 Jan 1805 in SC, d: 1880 in Union City MS + unconfirmed Mahaley Enfingers + unconfirmed Isabella Graham Parker m: 1830 in SC ...............6 Thomas "Tom" Pool (about 1760 - ) b: Abt. 1760 in Johnston Co NC ...............6 Possible Infant Poole ...............6 Thelom Pool ............5 Alexander Pool (about 1710 - after 1764) b: Abt. 1710, d: Aft. 1764 in Johnston Co, NC; was in land dispute in 1764, date of death is unknown ............5 George Poole (about 1717 - 1772) b: Abt. 1717 in possibly Betrtie NC; see Roy Poole note on possible mix up error in linkage, d: 1772 in Wake or Johnston Co, North Carolina; Roy Poole notes this is not the George Poole who wrote a will in 1772 + Mary 1717 1787 + Mary surname not known (about 1702 - 1787) b: Abt. 1702 in possibly a mix up, an unrelated Geo Poole had a wife Mary Atchison; many list wife of George as Mary Atchison, but I think this is a mix up of persons, m: of NC, d: 1787 in Johnston,,North Carolina,USA ...............6 Likely Invalid Sons Middleton And Alexander Poole (about 1730 - ) b: Abt. 1730 in if valid, would likely be Johnston NC; not supported by current documentation ...............6 George Poole Jr (about 1744 - ) b: Abt. 1744 ...............6 Louis or Lewis Pool (1746 - 1809) b: 1746 in Wake County NC, d: 24 May 1809 in Raleigh, Wake, North Carolina, USA + Catherine Shaw or Smith (1750 - ) b: 1750 in Wake,,North Carolina,USA, m: 1770 ..................7 George Poole (1770 - 1830) b: 1770 in Wake,,North Carolina,USA, d: 1830 in Burke,,North Carolina,USA + Elizabeth (1770 - 1840) b: 1770 in , Wake, North Carolina, USA, m: 1788 in Wake, North Carolina, United States, d: 1840 ..................7 Ransome Pool (1803 - 1868) b: 04 Feb 1803 in North Carolina, USA, d: 20 Dec 1868 in North Carolina, USA + Sarah Sally Lassiter (about 1810 - ) b: Abt. 1810 in Wake, North Carolina, USA, m: 16 Dec 1828 in Wake, North Carolina, USA + Rebecca Smith m: 1840 in Wake Co NC; Marriage Bond Dec 10 1840 ...............6 Hester Poole (1756 - ) b: 1756 in Johnston, North Carolina, USA + Stephens ...............6 Hardy Poole (about 1758 - 1813) b: Abt. 22 May 1758 in Johnston County , NC, d: May 1813 in date and location from will Wake Co NC + Edith possibly Wiggins (1770 - ) b: 1770, d: Johnston, North Carolina, USA ..................7 William B Pool (about 1779 - 1834) b: Abt. 1779 in St Marys, Wake, North Carolina, USA, d: 1834 in Wake County, North Carolina + Ailey Powell (1779 - 1855) b: 1779 in Wake, North Carolina, United States, m: 12 Apr 1806 in Wake, North Carolina, d: 1855 in Wake Co., Raleigh, NC ..................7 Howard Poole (about 1785 - 1839) b: Abt. 1785 in Wake County NC; add'l work and docs needed ... see DC remarks on "two Howard's" and date problems, d: Jan 1839 in Wake County NC + Mary Ann (Polly) Powell (1787 - 1839) b: 1787 in powell data not yet confirmed Wake, North Carolina, USA, m: 10 Feb 1810 in Wake County, N.C., d: 1839 in , Wake, North Carolina, USA ..................7 George Pool (1786 - ) b: 1786 + Sythey Honeycutt ..................7 Charlotte Poole (1815 - ) b: 1815 + John Poole m: 1838 in Wake NC + Possibly Edith ..................7 Betsy Elizabeth Poole (about 1850 - ) b: Abt. 1850 in Wake NC + Madison Poole m: 1867 in Wake County , NC ..................7 Mary "Polly" Poole + ? Dunn ..................7 Nanvy Poole ...............6 Edy Pool (1760 - ) b: 1760 in Betie NC ...............6 Elizabeth Poole (about 1760 - ) b: Abt. 1760 ; name from Joe Slattery ...............6 John SPECULATIVE Pool (about 1760 - uncertain) b: Abt. 1760 in Wake County NC, d: uncertain in if he is the same man as the Edgefield SC John Pool, then he died in Alabama.; could this be the John Pool who lived in SC, the AL where he died? ...............6 Mary Poole (1766 - ) b: 1766 in possibly Betie NC .........4 Middleton Poole (about 1685 - 1742) b: Abt. 1685 in Elizabeth City County , VA; the Points Plantation, d: 1742 in Elizabeth City Co VA; will probated May 1742 + Elizabeth Wife of Middleton Poole (about 1710 - after 1740) b: Abt. 1710, d: Aft. 16 Jul 1740 in Estate called 'The Points', Virginia ............5 Ann Poole (1730 - after 1767) b: 1730 in ECC, d: Aft. 1767 in The Points, ECC VA ............5 Unverified Ruth Poole (about 1735 - ) b: Abt. Jan 1735 ............5 Unverified Joshua Poole ............5 Unverified Samuel Poole Jr ............5 William Poole ( - Unknown) b: ECC VA; the Points Plantation, d: Unknown ............5 Unverified Samuel POOLE .........4 Alexander Poole SR (about 1685 - 1742) b: Abt. 1685 in Elizabeth City County Va, d: 13 Jun 1742 in Elizabeth City County Va + Mary maiden name unproven (about 1690 - ) b: Abt. 1690 in likely Elizabeth City Co VA; no documents for date or location; was alive at time of husband Alexander's will, m: Bef. 1710 in Elizabeth City County VA (childrens dates of birth are speculative) ............5 Samuel Poole (about 1721 - 1748) b: Abt. 1721 in Elizabeth City County Va; minor in his father's 1742 Will, so he was born after 1721, d: 05 Jan 1748 in Elizabeth City County Va ............5 Alexander Pool Jr. (about 1723 - 1767) b: Abt. 1723 in Elizabeth City Co VA, d: 1767 in Mecklenburg VA Colony + Susanna Mitchell (about 1720 - between 1763 and 1767) b: Abt. 1720 in Brunswick VA; 3nd child, est birth 7 years after marriage of parents, m: Abt. 1750 in Brunswick VA; uncertain, Alexander Pool born approx 1753, d: Bet. 1763–1767 in Brunswick VA? ...............6 Alexander Pool III (1750 - 1820) b: 1750 in Brunswick , Mecklenburg County, Virginia, d: Dec 1820 in Rutherford, North Carolina, USA + Anna Angelina Angelise "Anna" Crowder (about 1770 - about 1830) b: Abt. 1770 in Amelia County, Virginia, USA, m: 11 Oct 1790 in Mecklenburg County, Virginia, d: Abt. 1830 in unconfirmed Rutherford County , NC ..................7 Miles Pool (1789 - 1874) b: 1789 in Mecklenburg, Virginia, United States, d: 13 Sep 1874 in Cleveland County, NC + Mary Wilson (about 1793 - 1870) b: Abt. 1793 in North Carolina, m: 06 Jan 1820 in Rutherford, North Carolina, USA, d: 18 Dec 1870 in Cleveland County, North Carolina, USA ..................7 Simeon Pool (1790 - 1860) b: 1790 in Mecklenberg, Virginia, United States, d: 1860 ..................7 Polly Pool (about 1791 - Unknown) b: Abt. 1791 ; Possibly named for Polly Hudson, Alex. Pool was friends with Polly Hudson's father Wm Hudson, d: Unknown ..................7 John Pool (about 1792 - ) b: Abt. 1792, d: North Carolina + Mason Lassiter b: Raleigh NC, m: Sep 1844 in Wake NC; Bond date 7 Sep 1844, d: North Carolina ..................7 Dicy Pool (about 1793 - Unknown) b: Abt. 1793, d: Unknown ..................7 Cary Pool (1794 - 1851) b: 1794 in VA; possibly named for Cary Hudson (Alexander was friends with Cary's father), d: 1851 in North Carolina, United States + Rueben Martin (1798 - 1858) b: 1798 in Mecklenburg, Virginia, USA, m: 01 Mar 1819 in Rutherford, North Carolina, USA, d: 1858 in North Carolina, United States ..................7 Frances Fanny Pool (1798 - 1861) b: 1798 in VA, d: 19 Mar 1861 in North Carolina, United States + Lewis Ledford (1784 - 1862) b: 1784 in North Carolina, United States, m: 08 May 1825 in Rutherford, North Carolina, United States, d: 20 Jun 1862 in Cleveland, North Carolina, United States ..................7 Thomas Pool (about 1799 - 1866) b: Abt. 1799 in North Carolina, d: 30 Mar 1866 in Cleveland County, North Carolina; Age: 70 + Sarah "Sary" Wilson (1801 - 1871) b: 22 Mar 1801 ; all Sarah Wilson info tentative, m: Rutherford County, NC, d: 03 May 1871 in Cleveland County, North Carolina; Age: 70 ..................7 Susy Pool (about 1800 - ) b: Abt. 1800 in likely NC; possibly named for Susanna Mitchell (grandmother) ..................7 James Pool (1806 - about 1900) b: 22 Apr 1806 in Rutherford? NC; Possibly named for his uncle, James Pool of Laurens SC/father was living in Rutherford when he died in 1820, d: Abt. 1900 + Susan R ? (1807 - 1868) b: 07 Oct 1807 in Virginia, USA, m: Abt. 1828, d: 08 Sep 1868 ..................7 Patsy Pool ( - after 1820) d: Aft. 1820 ; mentioned in father Alexander Pool's Will ...............6 James B "Jacob" Pool (1756 - 1839) b: 1756 in Brunswick VA, d: 1839 in Laurens County, South Carolina, USA + Ursula Hudson (1762 - 1846) b: 31 Jan 1762 in Mecklenburg, Virginia Colony, m: 11 Jul 1782 in Mecklenburg County, VA, d: 21 Nov 1846 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC; Age: 84 ..................7 Rebecca Pool (1783 - 1847) b: 22 Apr 1783 in Virginia, USA, d: 1847 in Greenville Co, South Carolina, USA; death date taken from data in Traynham family cemetary, age 64 + William Trayhan (1779 - 1861) b: 1779 in Caroline County, VA, m: 1804 in Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: 09 Sep 1861 in Dunklin Township, Greenville, South Carolina, USA + William Traynham (about 1779 - 1861) b: Abt. 1779 in Caroline, Virginia, USA, m: Bef. 1804 in Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: 09 Sep 1861 in Dunklin Township, Greenville, South Carolina, USA ..................7 Child we lost (Illegible) Pool (1785 - about 1785) b: 18 Jan 1785 in Laurens, SC; likely died as an infant, d: Abt. 1785 in Laurens, SC grave unknown ..................7 William Hudson Pool (1787 - 1860) b: 21 Feb 1787 in Laurens, SC; 1860 US Census states born in SC; parents moved to SC between 1784 and 1788, d: 21 Jun 1860 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC + Mary Martha Shaw (1816 - 1894) b: 26 Sep 1816 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, United States, d: 22 Sep 1894 in South Carolina, United States + Catherine Kelley (1790 - 1866) b: 11 Oct 1790 in Laurens SC ?; according to 1860 Census, m: 27 Oct 1808 in Laurens. SC, d: 07 Apr 1866 in Laurens SC; birth in Laurens SC likely, but not proved.. ..................7 Sarah Pool (1789 - before 1839) b: 09 Mar 1789 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC, d: Bef. 1839 in Edgefield or Laurens , SC ..................7 Mary "Polly" Pool (1791 - 1850) b: 23 Jun 1791 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: Nov 1850 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, USA + John Pleasant Shaw (1790 - 1876) b: 06 Jan 1790 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, United States, m: 1813 in South Carolina, United States, d: 26 Jul 1876 in Hickory Tavern, Laurens, South Carolina, United States ..................7 Gabriel Pool (1793 - after 1839) b: 09 Nov 1793 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, United States; do not confuse with G Pool from Edgefield who moved to Perry AL, d: Aft. 1839 in Lauderdale ? AL + Elizabeth "Betsy" Grayden Graydon (1796 - 1889) b: 06 Nov 1796 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC; alt date 1792, m: Abt. 1815 in Laurens Co , SC, d: 1889 in Lauderdale Co, AL ..................7 Elizabeth (Betsy) Pool (1796 - before 1850) b: 06 Nov 1796 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC, d: Bef. 1850 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC + John Meares (about 1790 - 1868) b: Abt. 1790 in Laurens , SC, m: Abt. 1813 in Tumblin Shoals, Laurens, SC, d: 22 Mar 1868 in Laurens, SC ..................7 John C Pool (1799 - 1837) b: 16 Jul 1799 in Laurens District, Princeton, SC, d: 31 Jul 1837 in Laurens, SC + Linney Pyles (1803 - 1873) b: 02 Apr 1803 in poss Laurens SC, m: Abt. 1828, d: 11 Nov 1873 in poss Laurens SC ..................7 James B Pool Jr. (1804 - 1873) b: 15 Mar 1804 in Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: 28 Nov 1873 in Early Grove, Marshall County, Mississippi + Poss Sophia W Plant (1808 - 1900) b: 30 Jan 1808 in Laurens District, South Carolina, m: 1828 in Lawrence, Alabama, United States, d: 29 Oct 1900 in Probably, Bell County, Texas ............5 James Poole (after 1724 - ) b: Aft. 1724 in Elizabeth City County Va ............5 Nicholas Poole (after 1728 - ) b: Aft. 1728 in likely ECC VA; wide rage of estimates for birth year 1705 to 1730, father was living in ECC VA + speculative Rebeccaq Mathews (1790 - ) b: 1790 in Fairfax, Loudon, Virginia, United States, d: Warren, Georgia, United States ...............6 Nicholas Pool (between 1765 and 1771 - 1825) b: Bet. 1765–1771 in Columbia GA; alt 1771 Warren GA, d: 06 Dec 1825 in Baldwin GA; alt. before Mar 18 1824 -- see Newspaper article + Nancy Ann Chapman (1775 - 1855) b: 1775 in Columbia GA, m: 1788 in Columbia GA or FL?; Nancy Ann Chapman m Nicholas Pool, d: 1855 in Baldwin, Georgia, USA ..................7 Laban Chapman Pool (1791 - 1851) b: 1791 in North Carolina, United States of America, d: 04 Dec 1851 in Tallapoosa, Alabama, United States; Buried at Primitive Baptist Church in Notasulga + Winnifred Blakey Anthony (about 1806 - 1846) b: Abt. 1806 in Jones Co, GA (Wilkes Co, GA), m: 01 Apr 1825 in Jones, Georgia, USA, d: 06 Dec 1846 in Columbus, Muscogee, GA + Jane Needham (1819 - 1860) b: 1819 in Georgia, United States, m: 30 Dec 1847 in Muscogee County, Georgia; 2nd Spouse of Laban, d: 1860 ..................7 Lydia Pool (1795 - 1857) b: 1795 in North Carolina, United States, d: 1857 in Georgia, United States + John M McMurrain (1781 - 1851) b: 1781 in Green GA, d: 1851 in Muscogee, Georgia ..................7 Mary "Polly" Pool (1799 - 1856) b: 10 Mar 1799 in Baldwin GA, d: 16 Jan 1856 in Montgomery, Georgia, USA ..................7 William W Pool + [unknown spouse] ...............6 Anna Poole + speculative Othneil Laqssel ..................7 Peggy ............5 David Poole (after 1730 - ) b: Aft. 1730 .........4 Jane Poole (about 1687 - ) b: Abt. 1687 .........4 Ann Poole (about 1690 - ) b: Abt. 1690 in Elizabeth city VA + John Whitfiled (1629 - 1666) b: 1629 in Elizabeth, Virginia, United States, m: Abt. 1676, d: 1666 in Elizabeth City, Virginia, United States .........4 Mary Poole (about 1691 - ) b: Abt. 1691 ......3 John Poole Jr (between 1657 and 1662 - about 1740) b: Bet. 1657–1662 in Elizabeth City Co VA, d: Abt. Jan 1740 in Elizabeth City Co VA; Will + [unknown spouse] .........4 Humphrey Poole (about 1704 - ) b: Abt. 1704 + Ann Copeland (about 1670 - about 1747) b: Abt. 1670 in Elizabeth City County Va; birth year estimates vary widely, need documents, m: Abt. 1690 in Elizabeth City Co VA, d: Abt. 1747 in Elizabeth City County Va .........4 Thomas 1690 Poole (about 1690 - 1740) b: Abt. 1690, d: 22 Jan 1740 in Elizabeth City County Va; oldest child, John and Ann likely married abt 1690 .........4 John Poole III (about 1692 - about 1760) b: Abt. 1692 in Elizabeth City Co VA, d: Abt. 1760 in unconfirmed Johnston Co NC; Donna Cuzze believed John Pool III moved to Johnston County NC, No supporting documentation. + [unknown spouse] ............5 Theopolis Pool (about 1720 - ) b: Abt. 1720 in Johnston Co NC + Bellison Maiden Name Unknown ............5 John Poole IV (about 1740 - ) b: Abt. 1740 in poss Johnston NC .........4 Anne Poole (about 1694 - ) b: Abt. 1694 in Elizabeth City Co VA; birth estimates vary widely, Ken Poole has 1722 + Alexander Robburtson (about 1690 - ) b: Abt. 1690 + Given Name Unknown Roburtson .........4 Joan Poole (1696 - ) b: 1696 in Elizabeth City Co VA + ? Lewis + Given Name Unknown Lewis .........4 Mary Poole (about 1698 - ) b: Abt. 1698 in Elizabeth City Co VA; birth estimates vary widely + George Catour m: Bet. 1740–1752 in not married in fathers 1740 Will, mentioned married in a 1752 Norfollk VA will ............5 John Catour .........4 Elizabeth Poole (about 1700 - ) b: Abt. 1700 ; estimates of birth date vary widely, Ken Pool has Thomas born c 1726 + ? Sheppard ( - before 1640) d: Bef. 1640 in Elizabeth City County Va .........4 Sarah Poole (about 1702 - after 1775) b: Abt. 1702 in Elizabeth City Co VA; birth estimates vary widely,, d: Aft. 1775 in possibly Norfolk ?VA; alive at time of husband's will, no source references , info from D Cuzze + John Scott (1674 - about 1775) b: 24 Sep 1674, m: Bef. 1752 in Noffolk VA, d: Abt. 1775 in Norfolk Co., VA ............5 Speculative Scott .........4 Christopher Poole (about 1706 - ) b: Abt. 1706 in Elizabeth City Co VA; estimates of birth date vary widely .........4 William Poole (about 1708 - after 1759) b: Abt. 1708 in Elizabeth City Co VA; estimates of birth date vary widely, Ken Pool has Thomas born c 1734, d: Aft. 1759 ; listed in nephew's will in 1759 + Ann ? ......3 William Poole (between 1658 and 1665 - before 1715) b: Bet. 1658–1665 in unknown, may have migrated to NC, d: Bef. 1715 in ECC; mentioned as deceased in 1715 Court Ruling + Possible Mary Herridge ( - 1702) d: 1702 in uncertain which William Poole she was married to ......3 Ann Poole (between 1659 and 1667 - about 1720) b: Bet. 1659–1667 in Elizabeth City Co VA, d: Abt. 1720 in Virginia, United States + Thomas Whitfield SR (about 1650 - about 1694) b: Abt. 1650 in ECC VA, m: Abt. 1678, d: Abt. Jul 1694 in ECC VA .........4 Elizabeth Whitfield (1680 - ) b: 1680 in Elizabeth City, Virginia, United States .........4 John Whitfield (1682 - ) b: 1682 in Elizabeth City, Virginia, United States .........4 Thomas Whitfield (1684 - 1714) b: 1684 in VA, d: 1714 in Elizabeth City Co VA .........4 Mary Whitfield (1686 - ) b: 1686 in Elizabeth City, Virginia, United States ...2 Martin Poole (about 1635 - after 1655) b: Abt. 1635 in Languedoc France or VA or England; immigrated, not shown as an "alien" so England is likely?, d: Aft. 1655 in Elizabeth City Co, VA ...2 Jane Poole (about 1635 - after 1655) b: Abt. 1635 in England ?, d: Aft. 1655 in Elizabeth City Co VA + Maiden Name Unknown Mary (between 1590 and 1610 - after 1660) b: Bet. 1590–1610 in Languedoc France, m: Abt. 1625, d: Aft. 1660 ...2 John Poole (about 1630 - about 1667) b: Abt. 1630 in Languedoc France, or VA, or England; immigrated, not shown as an "alien" so England is likely; born 1620-1630, d: Abt. 1667 in Elizabeth City Co VA; Will recorded March 16, 1667 + [unknown spouse] ......3 Thomas Poole (about 1650 - 1726) b: Abt. 1650 in Eliz City Co VA; Likely born 1650 or earlier. Estimate based on eldest of 8 children, and father's deat in about 1667., d: 27 Jan 1726 in ECC VA; date of Will is used as approx date of death + [unknown spouse] .........4 speculative George Pool (between 1670 and 1685 - ) b: Bet. 1670–1685 in Elizabeth City County VA; likely a son of Thomas Poole, could be John, William, Thomas Jr, Aleexander Sr, or Middleton + [unknown spouse] ............5 but from "ECC Line Descent" Pool or Poole Unproven (about 1710 - ) b: Abt. 1710 ; identity of this Pool is debated. We know haplogroup is G1a3, and we know from "ECC"Descent + [unknown spouse] ...............6 Son 1 Poole ...............6 Son 2 Poole .........4 Alexander Poole SR (about 1685 - 1742) b: Abt. 1685 in Elizabeth City County Va, d: 13 Jun 1742 in Elizabeth City County Va + Mary maiden name unproven (about 1690 - ) b: Abt. 1690 in likely Elizabeth City Co VA; no documents for date or location; was alive at time of husband Alexander's will, m: Bef. 1710 in Elizabeth City County VA (childrens dates of birth are speculative) ............5 Samuel Poole (about 1721 - 1748) b: Abt. 1721 in Elizabeth City County Va; minor in his father's 1742 Will, so he was born after 1721, d: 05 Jan 1748 in Elizabeth City County Va ............5 Alexander Pool Jr. (about 1723 - 1767) b: Abt. 1723 in Elizabeth City Co VA, d: 1767 in Mecklenburg VA Colony + Susanna Mitchell (about 1720 - between 1763 and 1767) b: Abt. 1720 in Brunswick VA; 3nd child, est birth 7 years after marriage of parents, m: Abt. 1750 in Brunswick VA; uncertain, Alexander Pool born approx 1753, d: Bet. 1763–1767 in Brunswick VA? ...............6 Alexander Pool III (1750 - 1820) b: 1750 in Brunswick , Mecklenburg County, Virginia, d: Dec 1820 in Rutherford, North Carolina, USA + Anna Angelina Angelise "Anna" Crowder (about 1770 - about 1830) b: Abt. 1770 in Amelia County, Virginia, USA, m: 11 Oct 1790 in Mecklenburg County, Virginia, d: Abt. 1830 in unconfirmed Rutherford County , NC ..................7 Miles Pool (1789 - 1874) b: 1789 in Mecklenburg, Virginia, United States, d: 13 Sep 1874 in Cleveland County, NC + Mary Wilson (about 1793 - 1870) b: Abt. 1793 in North Carolina, m: 06 Jan 1820 in Rutherford, North Carolina, USA, d: 18 Dec 1870 in Cleveland County, North Carolina, USA ..................7 Simeon Pool (1790 - 1860) b: 1790 in Mecklenberg, Virginia, United States, d: 1860 ..................7 Polly Pool (about 1791 - Unknown) b: Abt. 1791 ; Possibly named for Polly Hudson, Alex. Pool was friends with Polly Hudson's father Wm Hudson, d: Unknown ..................7 John Pool (about 1792 - ) b: Abt. 1792, d: North Carolina + Mason Lassiter b: Raleigh NC, m: Sep 1844 in Wake NC; Bond date 7 Sep 1844, d: North Carolina ..................7 Dicy Pool (about 1793 - Unknown) b: Abt. 1793, d: Unknown ..................7 Cary Pool (1794 - 1851) b: 1794 in VA; possibly named for Cary Hudson (Alexander was friends with Cary's father), d: 1851 in North Carolina, United States + Rueben Martin (1798 - 1858) b: 1798 in Mecklenburg, Virginia, USA, m: 01 Mar 1819 in Rutherford, North Carolina, USA, d: 1858 in North Carolina, United States ..................7 Frances Fanny Pool (1798 - 1861) b: 1798 in VA, d: 19 Mar 1861 in North Carolina, United States + Lewis Ledford (1784 - 1862) b: 1784 in North Carolina, United States, m: 08 May 1825 in Rutherford, North Carolina, United States, d: 20 Jun 1862 in Cleveland, North Carolina, United States ..................7 Thomas Pool (about 1799 - 1866) b: Abt. 1799 in North Carolina, d: 30 Mar 1866 in Cleveland County, North Carolina; Age: 70 + Sarah "Sary" Wilson (1801 - 1871) b: 22 Mar 1801 ; all Sarah Wilson info tentative, m: Rutherford County, NC, d: 03 May 1871 in Cleveland County, North Carolina; Age: 70 ..................7 Susy Pool (about 1800 - ) b: Abt. 1800 in likely NC; possibly named for Susanna Mitchell (grandmother) ..................7 James Pool (1806 - about 1900) b: 22 Apr 1806 in Rutherford? NC; Possibly named for his uncle, James Pool of Laurens SC/father was living in Rutherford when he died in 1820, d: Abt. 1900 + Susan R ? (1807 - 1868) b: 07 Oct 1807 in Virginia, USA, m: Abt. 1828, d: 08 Sep 1868 ..................7 Patsy Pool ( - after 1820) d: Aft. 1820 ; mentioned in father Alexander Pool's Will ...............6 James B "Jacob" Pool (1756 - 1839) b: 1756 in Brunswick VA, d: 1839 in Laurens County, South Carolina, USA + Ursula Hudson (1762 - 1846) b: 31 Jan 1762 in Mecklenburg, Virginia Colony, m: 11 Jul 1782 in Mecklenburg County, VA, d: 21 Nov 1846 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC; Age: 84 ..................7 Rebecca Pool (1783 - 1847) b: 22 Apr 1783 in Virginia, USA, d: 1847 in Greenville Co, South Carolina, USA; death date taken from data in Traynham family cemetary, age 64 + William Trayhan (1779 - 1861) b: 1779 in Caroline County, VA, m: 1804 in Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: 09 Sep 1861 in Dunklin Township, Greenville, South Carolina, USA + William Traynham (about 1779 - 1861) b: Abt. 1779 in Caroline, Virginia, USA, m: Bef. 1804 in Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: 09 Sep 1861 in Dunklin Township, Greenville, South Carolina, USA ..................7 Child we lost (Illegible) Pool (1785 - about 1785) b: 18 Jan 1785 in Laurens, SC; likely died as an infant, d: Abt. 1785 in Laurens, SC grave unknown ..................7 William Hudson Pool (1787 - 1860) b: 21 Feb 1787 in Laurens, SC; 1860 US Census states born in SC; parents moved to SC between 1784 and 1788, d: 21 Jun 1860 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC + Mary Martha Shaw (1816 - 1894) b: 26 Sep 1816 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, United States, d: 22 Sep 1894 in South Carolina, United States + Catherine Kelley (1790 - 1866) b: 11 Oct 1790 in Laurens SC ?; according to 1860 Census, m: 27 Oct 1808 in Laurens. SC, d: 07 Apr 1866 in Laurens SC; birth in Laurens SC likely, but not proved.. ..................7 Sarah Pool (1789 - before 1839) b: 09 Mar 1789 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC, d: Bef. 1839 in Edgefield or Laurens , SC ..................7 Mary "Polly" Pool (1791 - 1850) b: 23 Jun 1791 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: Nov 1850 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, USA + John Pleasant Shaw (1790 - 1876) b: 06 Jan 1790 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, United States, m: 1813 in South Carolina, United States, d: 26 Jul 1876 in Hickory Tavern, Laurens, South Carolina, United States ..................7 Gabriel Pool (1793 - after 1839) b: 09 Nov 1793 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, United States; do not confuse with G Pool from Edgefield who moved to Perry AL, d: Aft. 1839 in Lauderdale ? AL + Elizabeth "Betsy" Grayden Graydon (1796 - 1889) b: 06 Nov 1796 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC; alt date 1792, m: Abt. 1815 in Laurens Co , SC, d: 1889 in Lauderdale Co, AL ..................7 Elizabeth (Betsy) Pool (1796 - before 1850) b: 06 Nov 1796 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC, d: Bef. 1850 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC + John Meares (about 1790 - 1868) b: Abt. 1790 in Laurens , SC, m: Abt. 1813 in Tumblin Shoals, Laurens, SC, d: 22 Mar 1868 in Laurens, SC ..................7 John C Pool (1799 - 1837) b: 16 Jul 1799 in Laurens District, Princeton, SC, d: 31 Jul 1837 in Laurens, SC + Linney Pyles (1803 - 1873) b: 02 Apr 1803 in poss Laurens SC, m: Abt. 1828, d: 11 Nov 1873 in poss Laurens SC ..................7 James B Pool Jr. (1804 - 1873) b: 15 Mar 1804 in Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: 28 Nov 1873 in Early Grove, Marshall County, Mississippi + Poss Sophia W Plant (1808 - 1900) b: 30 Jan 1808 in Laurens District, South Carolina, m: 1828 in Lawrence, Alabama, United States, d: 29 Oct 1900 in Probably, Bell County, Texas ............5 James Poole (after 1724 - ) b: Aft. 1724 in Elizabeth City County Va ............5 Nicholas Poole (after 1728 - ) b: Aft. 1728 in likely ECC VA; wide rage of estimates for birth year 1705 to 1730, father was living in ECC VA + speculative Rebeccaq Mathews (1790 - ) b: 1790 in Fairfax, Loudon, Virginia, United States, d: Warren, Georgia, United States ...............6 Nicholas Pool (between 1765 and 1771 - 1825) b: Bet. 1765–1771 in Columbia GA; alt 1771 Warren GA, d: 06 Dec 1825 in Baldwin GA; alt. before Mar 18 1824 -- see Newspaper article + Nancy Ann Chapman (1775 - 1855) b: 1775 in Columbia GA, m: 1788 in Columbia GA or FL?; Nancy Ann Chapman m Nicholas Pool, d: 1855 in Baldwin, Georgia, USA ..................7 Laban Chapman Pool (1791 - 1851) b: 1791 in North Carolina, United States of America, d: 04 Dec 1851 in Tallapoosa, Alabama, United States; Buried at Primitive Baptist Church in Notasulga + Winnifred Blakey Anthony (about 1806 - 1846) b: Abt. 1806 in Jones Co, GA (Wilkes Co, GA), m: 01 Apr 1825 in Jones, Georgia, USA, d: 06 Dec 1846 in Columbus, Muscogee, GA + Jane Needham (1819 - 1860) b: 1819 in Georgia, United States, m: 30 Dec 1847 in Muscogee County, Georgia; 2nd Spouse of Laban, d: 1860 ..................7 Lydia Pool (1795 - 1857) b: 1795 in North Carolina, United States, d: 1857 in Georgia, United States + John M McMurrain (1781 - 1851) b: 1781 in Green GA, d: 1851 in Muscogee, Georgia ..................7 Mary "Polly" Pool (1799 - 1856) b: 10 Mar 1799 in Baldwin GA, d: 16 Jan 1856 in Montgomery, Georgia, USA ..................7 William W Pool + [unknown spouse] ...............6 Anna Poole + speculative Othneil Laqssel ..................7 Peggy ............5 David Poole (after 1730 - ) b: Aft. 1730 + Need Confirmation Possible Previous Spouse + Elizabeth Baylis (about 1657 - after 1725) b: Abt. 1657 in Elizabeth City County Va; estimate, no original source references, d: Aft. 1725 in Elizabeth City County Va .........4 John Poole Sr (between 1673 and 1678 - 1740) b: Bet. 1673–1678 in Elizabeth city VA; Parents married in 1672, d: 22 Jan 1740 in Elizabeth City County Va + Elizabeth Wid of Baldwin Sheppard (about 1660 - about 1720) b: Abt. 1660 in Elizabeth City County Va, m: 10 Oct 1699 in Elizabeth City County, Virginia, d: Abt. 1720 in ECC VA + Possible Ann? Maiden Name Unknown .........4 Thomas Poole Jr (about 1680 - 1750) b: Abt. 1680 in Elizabeth City County Va, d: 08 Sep 1750 in Elizabeth City County Va; Death nate noted on Will records + Elizabeth ( - 1764) d: 20 Jan 1764 in Elizabeth City Co VA ............5 John Poole (about 1720 - ) b: Abt. 1720 in Elizabeth City County Va ............5 Howard Poole (about 1725 - ) b: Abt. 1725 ............5 Sarah Poole (about 1725 - 1764) b: Abt. 1725 ; estimate, no original source references, d: 20 Jan 1764 in Elizabeth City County Va + Unknown Baker ( - before 1764) d: Bef. 1764 in Elizabeth City Couty unconfirmed, VA ...............6 Elizabeth Baker ...............6 Susanna Baker ............5 Robert Poole (about 1726 - ) b: Abt. 1726 ............5 Thomas Poole (about 1726 - ) b: Abt. 1726 ............5 Elizabeth Poole (about 1730 - ) b: Abt. 1730 ............5 Martha Poole (about 1730 - ) b: Abt. 1730 .........4 William Pool (about 1680 - after 1743) b: Abt. 1680 in Elizabeth city VA; (NOT Wm the joiner ! inconsistent DNA, this William is Y haplogroup G1; Wm "the joiner" was I-M269 , RM-269)), d: Aft. 1743 in died after 1743, possibly 1772 probably Bertie NC,; confusion between Williams-- cannot positively identify which is which + Unknown m: Abt. 1700 in possibly Elizaeth City VA ............5 Middleton Poole (about 1705 - 1740) b: Abt. 1705 in Bertie, North Carolina, d: 16 Jul 1740 in Elizabeth City County Va; believed living at "The Points " in ECC + Elizabeth ? ( - after 1742) m: Abt. 1720, d: Aft. 1742 ; date unknown, was mentioned in MIddleton Poole's. probated 1742 will (living then) ...............6 Ann Poole (1730 - after 1767) b: 1730 in ECC, d: Aft. 1767 in The Points, ECC VA ...............6 William Poole ( - Unknown) b: ECC VA; the Points Plantation, d: Unknown + [unknown spouse] ............5 Middleton Poole (about 1705 - 1740) b: Abt. 1705 in Bertie, North Carolina, d: 16 Jul 1740 in Elizabeth City County Va; believed living at "The Points " in ECC + Elizabeth ? ( - after 1742) m: Abt. 1720, d: Aft. 1742 ; date unknown, was mentioned in MIddleton Poole's. probated 1742 will (living then) ...............6 Ann Poole (1730 - after 1767) b: 1730 in ECC, d: Aft. 1767 in The Points, ECC VA ...............6 William Poole ( - Unknown) b: ECC VA; the Points Plantation, d: Unknown ............5 George Pool (1735 - 1760) b: 1735 in probably from the ECC Poole line ?; connection not proven, however DNA evidence seems to link to ECC Poole's, d: 1760 in Edgefield , SC + Unknown (may be multiple wives) (about 1680 - ) b: Abt. 1680 ............5 John Poole (about 1700 - about 1812) b: Abt. 1700 in NC prob Bertie or Johnston NC, d: Abt. 1812 in Wake County NC; Date of death estimate by Bill Avery ............5 Mary Poole (about 1702 - ) b: Abt. 1702 ............5 Middleton Poole (about 1705 - 1740) b: Abt. 1705 in Bertie, North Carolina, d: 16 Jul 1740 in Elizabeth City County Va; believed living at "The Points " in ECC + Elizabeth ? ( - after 1742) m: Abt. 1720, d: Aft. 1742 ; date unknown, was mentioned in MIddleton Poole's. probated 1742 will (living then) ...............6 Ann Poole (1730 - after 1767) b: 1730 in ECC, d: Aft. 1767 in The Points, ECC VA ...............6 William Poole ( - Unknown) b: ECC VA; the Points Plantation, d: Unknown ............5 Thomas Poole (about 1708 - ) b: Abt. 1708 in probably Bertie or Johnston NC; need documentation + [unknown spouse] ...............6 John unproven Poole ...............6 Thomas 1751 1836 Poole + [unknown spouse] ..................7 Thomas 1784 1836 Poole + Eliabeth B 1786 1857 Skillington ............5 William Pool Jr (between 1710 and 1730 - before 1763) b: Bet. 1710–1730 in St Stephans Parish, Johnston, North Carolina, United States; 1710-1730; info on Wm Poole questionable, confusion between men very possible, d: Bef. 26 Sep 1763 in St Stephens Parish, Johnston, North Carolina, United States; Jan 1764 court minutes note "orphan" of Wm Pool Jr Dec + Sarah Scott (1730 - Feb 1768 (alt Jan) b: 1730 in Johnston, North Carolina, USA, m: 1750 in Johnston, North Carolina, USA, d: Feb 1768 (alt Jan in St Stephens Parrish, Johnston County, NC; exec to husbands estate in 1763, Sarah Scott Pool Will dated 1768 ...............6 Stephan Pool (about 1747 - ) b: Abt. 1747 + Sarah Poole (about 1749 - 1768) b: Abt. 1749, m: Abt. 1750 in Johnston NC, d: 13 Jan 1768 in Johnston Co NC ...............6 John Pool Sr. (about 1750 - 1813) b: Abt. 1750 in Johnston - Wake, NC oldest of Wm Pooles children, d: 1813 in Johnston, North Carolina, United States; no hard references, George Pool has this death as 1839 + [unknown spouse] ..................7 Possible Henry "Harry" 1756 Pool (1788 - ) b: 1788 in Johnston County, North Carolina, USA, d: Johnston County, North Carolina, USA + Possible Rebecca 1789 Wellons (1789 - ) b: 1789, d: Johnston County, North Carolina, USA ..................7 Isaac Mitchell Pool (1801 - 1862) b: 07 Feb 1801 in Edgefield, , South Carolina, USA, d: 04 Apr 1862 in Leeds, Jefferson, Alabama, USA + Mary Elizabeth Gilbert (1796 - 1862) b: 29 Dec 1796 in Georgia, USA, m: 05 Jul 1821 in Hebron Community, Jefferson, Alabama, USA, d: 02 Apr 1862 in Leeds, Jefferson, Alabama, USA ..................7 Unconfrimed John Pool Jr + Anney Avera (about 1775 - after 1812) b: Abt. 1775 in ECC VA; needs confirmation, m: 01 Mar 1794 in Johnston, North Carolina, d: Aft. 1812 in likely Johnston NC ..................7 Harry Poole (about 1790 - ) b: Abt. 1790 in Johnston Co, NC; birth date estimate is very approximate, addl'l references needed ..................7 James Poole (about 1800 - ) b: Abt. 1800 in Johnston Co, NC; very rough estimate of date of birth, add'l docs needed ...............6 Sarah Poole (1752 - after 1797) b: 1752 in Johnston, North Carolina, d: Aft. 1797 + Richard Unconfirmed Rivers (about 1745 - about 1795) b: Abt. 1745 in Greensville, Old Brunswick County, VA, m: Abt. 1770 in c, d: Abt. 1795 in Smithfield, Johnston, North Carolina, USA ..................7 William Rivers (about 1766 - about 1820) b: Abt. 1766 in Johnston County, North Carolina, d: Abt. 1820 + Possibly Elizabeth Poole ...............6 Penelope Poole (1754 - ) b: 1754 in Johnston, North Carolina + Jeremiah Pearson (about 1745 - ) b: Abt. 1745 ; info needs confirmation, m: 17 Nov 1803 in Columbia, Georgia ...............6 Winifred Pool (about 1758 - 1839) b: Abt. 1758 in Johnston, North Carolina; info needs confirmation, d: 01 Oct 1839 in York, Sumter, Alabama, USA + Benjamin Franklin Rodery (1775 - 1829) b: 1775 in North Carolina, United States, m: 28 Dec 1799 in Wake County, North Carolina, d: 29 Mar 1829 in Maury, Tennessee, United States ..................7 Norry Rodery (1800 - 1869) b: 01 Feb 1800 in Johnston, North Carolina, USA, d: 05 Oct 1869 ..................7 Calvin B Rodery (1803 - 1880) b: 1803 in North Carolina, USA, d: 1880 in Arkansas, USA ..................7 Washington B. Rodery (1804 - 1867) b: 24 Apr 1804 in NC, USA, d: 27 Sep 1867 in Marshall County, Mississippi, USA ..................7 Sarah S Rodery (1804 - ) b: 08 May 1804 in North Carolina, USA ..................7 Nancy Elizabeth Rodery (1809 - 1877) b: 20 Jul 1809 in North Carolina, USA, d: 08 Jul 1877 in Jackson, Madison, Tennessee, USA ..................7 James Rodery (1813 - ) b: 1813 ..................7 Lucy Ann Rodery (1815 - ) b: 1815 ..................7 Benjamin F Rodery (1816 - 1892) b: 20 Apr 1816, d: 13 Jan 1892 in Weakley, Tennessee, USA ...............6 Samuel Poole (1759 - 1844) b: 19 Jun 1759, d: 28 Sep 1844 in Seals Station, Russell, Alabama, United States + Agnes Pool (1764 - 1854) b: 02 Oct 1764 in Edgecombe, Edgecombe, North Carolina, United States, m: Sep 1781, d: 09 Dec 1854 in Randolph, Randolph, Alabama, United States ..................7 Penelope Poole (1783 - ) b: 11 May 1783 in SC ..................7 John Simmons Pool (1783 - ) b: 06 Nov 1783 in Georgia, United States; hard to read, may be 1788 ..................7 Tabitha Pool (1785 - 1860) b: 28 Oct 1785 in South Carolina, d: 1860 in Tallapoosa, Alabama ..................7 Winifred Poole (1792 - 1888) b: 23 Jan 1792 in Columbia County, Georgia, d: 27 Apr 1888 + Jeremiah Dunn (1789 - ) b: 1789, m: Wake Co NC + Benjamin Rodery ..................7 Mary Pool (1797 - ) b: 07 Apr 1797 in Columbia, Georgia, United States ..................7 Sarah Sary Pool (1797 - 1888) b: 01 Oct 1797 in Columbus, Georgia, d: 27 Apr 1888 in Lafayette, Mississippi ..................7 Martha Poole (1800 - ) b: 05 Jan 1800 ..................7 Pheriby Duke Poole (1802 - 1871) b: 15 May 1802 in Jones, Georgia, United States, d: 24 Dec 1871 in Louina, Randolph, Alabama, United States + Possible Hiram 1800barron ..................7 Matthew Poole (1805 - 1880) b: 28 Jan 1805 in SC, d: 1880 in Union City MS + unconfirmed Mahaley Enfingers + unconfirmed Isabella Graham Parker m: 1830 in SC ..................7 William Pool (1807 - ) b: 1807 + Poss Agnes Bullock (1764 - 1854) b: 02 Oct 1764 in Edgecombe, Edgecombe, North Carolina, United States, m: Sep 1781 in Johnston, North Carolina, d: 09 Dec 1854 in Randolph, Alabama, United States ..................7 Penelope Poole (1783 - ) b: 11 May 1783 in SC ..................7 Tabitha Pool (1785 - 1860) b: 28 Oct 1785 in South Carolina, d: 1860 in Tallapoosa, Alabama ..................7 John Poole (1788 - ) b: 1788 in SC ..................7 Winifred Poole (1792 - 1888) b: 23 Jan 1792 in Columbia County, Georgia, d: 27 Apr 1888 + Jeremiah Dunn (1789 - ) b: 1789, m: Wake Co NC + Benjamin Rodery ..................7 Sarah Poole (1797 - ) b: 1797 in SC ..................7 Phareby Poole (about 1800 - ) b: Abt. 1800 ..................7 Martha Poole (1800 - ) b: 05 Jan 1800 ..................7 Pheraby Bullock Pool (1802 - ) b: 1802 in SC + John Day ..................7 Matthew Poole (1805 - 1880) b: 28 Jan 1805 in SC, d: 1880 in Union City MS + unconfirmed Mahaley Enfingers + unconfirmed Isabella Graham Parker m: 1830 in SC ...............6 Thomas "Tom" Pool (about 1760 - ) b: Abt. 1760 in Johnston Co NC ...............6 Possible Infant Poole ...............6 Thelom Pool ............5 Alexander Pool (about 1710 - after 1764) b: Abt. 1710, d: Aft. 1764 in Johnston Co, NC; was in land dispute in 1764, date of death is unknown ............5 George Poole (about 1717 - 1772) b: Abt. 1717 in possibly Betrtie NC; see Roy Poole note on possible mix up error in linkage, d: 1772 in Wake or Johnston Co, North Carolina; Roy Poole notes this is not the George Poole who wrote a will in 1772 + Mary 1717 1787 + Mary surname not known (about 1702 - 1787) b: Abt. 1702 in possibly a mix up, an unrelated Geo Poole had a wife Mary Atchison; many list wife of George as Mary Atchison, but I think this is a mix up of persons, m: of NC, d: 1787 in Johnston,,North Carolina,USA ...............6 Likely Invalid Sons Middleton And Alexander Poole (about 1730 - ) b: Abt. 1730 in if valid, would likely be Johnston NC; not supported by current documentation ...............6 George Poole Jr (about 1744 - ) b: Abt. 1744 ...............6 Louis or Lewis Pool (1746 - 1809) b: 1746 in Wake County NC, d: 24 May 1809 in Raleigh, Wake, North Carolina, USA + Catherine Shaw or Smith (1750 - ) b: 1750 in Wake,,North Carolina,USA, m: 1770 ..................7 George Poole (1770 - 1830) b: 1770 in Wake,,North Carolina,USA, d: 1830 in Burke,,North Carolina,USA + Elizabeth (1770 - 1840) b: 1770 in , Wake, North Carolina, USA, m: 1788 in Wake, North Carolina, United States, d: 1840 ..................7 Ransome Pool (1803 - 1868) b: 04 Feb 1803 in North Carolina, USA, d: 20 Dec 1868 in North Carolina, USA + Sarah Sally Lassiter (about 1810 - ) b: Abt. 1810 in Wake, North Carolina, USA, m: 16 Dec 1828 in Wake, North Carolina, USA + Rebecca Smith m: 1840 in Wake Co NC; Marriage Bond Dec 10 1840 ...............6 Hester Poole (1756 - ) b: 1756 in Johnston, North Carolina, USA + Stephens ...............6 Hardy Poole (about 1758 - 1813) b: Abt. 22 May 1758 in Johnston County , NC, d: May 1813 in date and location from will Wake Co NC + Edith possibly Wiggins (1770 - ) b: 1770, d: Johnston, North Carolina, USA ..................7 William B Pool (about 1779 - 1834) b: Abt. 1779 in St Marys, Wake, North Carolina, USA, d: 1834 in Wake County, North Carolina + Ailey Powell (1779 - 1855) b: 1779 in Wake, North Carolina, United States, m: 12 Apr 1806 in Wake, North Carolina, d: 1855 in Wake Co., Raleigh, NC ..................7 Howard Poole (about 1785 - 1839) b: Abt. 1785 in Wake County NC; add'l work and docs needed ... see DC remarks on "two Howard's" and date problems, d: Jan 1839 in Wake County NC + Mary Ann (Polly) Powell (1787 - 1839) b: 1787 in powell data not yet confirmed Wake, North Carolina, USA, m: 10 Feb 1810 in Wake County, N.C., d: 1839 in , Wake, North Carolina, USA ..................7 George Pool (1786 - ) b: 1786 + Sythey Honeycutt ..................7 Charlotte Poole (1815 - ) b: 1815 + John Poole m: 1838 in Wake NC + Possibly Edith ..................7 Betsy Elizabeth Poole (about 1850 - ) b: Abt. 1850 in Wake NC + Madison Poole m: 1867 in Wake County , NC ..................7 Mary "Polly" Poole + ? Dunn ..................7 Nanvy Poole ...............6 Edy Pool (1760 - ) b: 1760 in Betie NC ...............6 Elizabeth Poole (about 1760 - ) b: Abt. 1760 ; name from Joe Slattery ...............6 John SPECULATIVE Pool (about 1760 - uncertain) b: Abt. 1760 in Wake County NC, d: uncertain in if he is the same man as the Edgefield SC John Pool, then he died in Alabama.; could this be the John Pool who lived in SC, the AL where he died? ...............6 Mary Poole (1766 - ) b: 1766 in possibly Betie NC .........4 Middleton Poole (about 1685 - 1742) b: Abt. 1685 in Elizabeth City County , VA; the Points Plantation, d: 1742 in Elizabeth City Co VA; will probated May 1742 + Elizabeth Wife of Middleton Poole (about 1710 - after 1740) b: Abt. 1710, d: Aft. 16 Jul 1740 in Estate called 'The Points', Virginia ............5 Ann Poole (1730 - after 1767) b: 1730 in ECC, d: Aft. 1767 in The Points, ECC VA ............5 Unverified Ruth Poole (about 1735 - ) b: Abt. Jan 1735 ............5 Unverified Joshua Poole ............5 Unverified Samuel Poole Jr ............5 William Poole ( - Unknown) b: ECC VA; the Points Plantation, d: Unknown ............5 Unverified Samuel POOLE .........4 Alexander Poole SR (about 1685 - 1742) b: Abt. 1685 in Elizabeth City County Va, d: 13 Jun 1742 in Elizabeth City County Va + Mary maiden name unproven (about 1690 - ) b: Abt. 1690 in likely Elizabeth City Co VA; no documents for date or location; was alive at time of husband Alexander's will, m: Bef. 1710 in Elizabeth City County VA (childrens dates of birth are speculative) ............5 Samuel Poole (about 1721 - 1748) b: Abt. 1721 in Elizabeth City County Va; minor in his father's 1742 Will, so he was born after 1721, d: 05 Jan 1748 in Elizabeth City County Va ............5 Alexander Pool Jr. (about 1723 - 1767) b: Abt. 1723 in Elizabeth City Co VA, d: 1767 in Mecklenburg VA Colony + Susanna Mitchell (about 1720 - between 1763 and 1767) b: Abt. 1720 in Brunswick VA; 3nd child, est birth 7 years after marriage of parents, m: Abt. 1750 in Brunswick VA; uncertain, Alexander Pool born approx 1753, d: Bet. 1763–1767 in Brunswick VA? ...............6 Alexander Pool III (1750 - 1820) b: 1750 in Brunswick , Mecklenburg County, Virginia, d: Dec 1820 in Rutherford, North Carolina, USA + Anna Angelina Angelise "Anna" Crowder (about 1770 - about 1830) b: Abt. 1770 in Amelia County, Virginia, USA, m: 11 Oct 1790 in Mecklenburg County, Virginia, d: Abt. 1830 in unconfirmed Rutherford County , NC ..................7 Miles Pool (1789 - 1874) b: 1789 in Mecklenburg, Virginia, United States, d: 13 Sep 1874 in Cleveland County, NC + Mary Wilson (about 1793 - 1870) b: Abt. 1793 in North Carolina, m: 06 Jan 1820 in Rutherford, North Carolina, USA, d: 18 Dec 1870 in Cleveland County, North Carolina, USA ..................7 Simeon Pool (1790 - 1860) b: 1790 in Mecklenberg, Virginia, United States, d: 1860 ..................7 Polly Pool (about 1791 - Unknown) b: Abt. 1791 ; Possibly named for Polly Hudson, Alex. Pool was friends with Polly Hudson's father Wm Hudson, d: Unknown ..................7 John Pool (about 1792 - ) b: Abt. 1792, d: North Carolina + Mason Lassiter b: Raleigh NC, m: Sep 1844 in Wake NC; Bond date 7 Sep 1844, d: North Carolina ..................7 Dicy Pool (about 1793 - Unknown) b: Abt. 1793, d: Unknown ..................7 Cary Pool (1794 - 1851) b: 1794 in VA; possibly named for Cary Hudson (Alexander was friends with Cary's father), d: 1851 in North Carolina, United States + Rueben Martin (1798 - 1858) b: 1798 in Mecklenburg, Virginia, USA, m: 01 Mar 1819 in Rutherford, North Carolina, USA, d: 1858 in North Carolina, United States ..................7 Frances Fanny Pool (1798 - 1861) b: 1798 in VA, d: 19 Mar 1861 in North Carolina, United States + Lewis Ledford (1784 - 1862) b: 1784 in North Carolina, United States, m: 08 May 1825 in Rutherford, North Carolina, United States, d: 20 Jun 1862 in Cleveland, North Carolina, United States ..................7 Thomas Pool (about 1799 - 1866) b: Abt. 1799 in North Carolina, d: 30 Mar 1866 in Cleveland County, North Carolina; Age: 70 + Sarah "Sary" Wilson (1801 - 1871) b: 22 Mar 1801 ; all Sarah Wilson info tentative, m: Rutherford County, NC, d: 03 May 1871 in Cleveland County, North Carolina; Age: 70 ..................7 Susy Pool (about 1800 - ) b: Abt. 1800 in likely NC; possibly named for Susanna Mitchell (grandmother) ..................7 James Pool (1806 - about 1900) b: 22 Apr 1806 in Rutherford? NC; Possibly named for his uncle, James Pool of Laurens SC/father was living in Rutherford when he died in 1820, d: Abt. 1900 + Susan R ? (1807 - 1868) b: 07 Oct 1807 in Virginia, USA, m: Abt. 1828, d: 08 Sep 1868 ..................7 Patsy Pool ( - after 1820) d: Aft. 1820 ; mentioned in father Alexander Pool's Will ...............6 James B "Jacob" Pool (1756 - 1839) b: 1756 in Brunswick VA, d: 1839 in Laurens County, South Carolina, USA + Ursula Hudson (1762 - 1846) b: 31 Jan 1762 in Mecklenburg, Virginia Colony, m: 11 Jul 1782 in Mecklenburg County, VA, d: 21 Nov 1846 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC; Age: 84 ..................7 Rebecca Pool (1783 - 1847) b: 22 Apr 1783 in Virginia, USA, d: 1847 in Greenville Co, South Carolina, USA; death date taken from data in Traynham family cemetary, age 64 + William Trayhan (1779 - 1861) b: 1779 in Caroline County, VA, m: 1804 in Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: 09 Sep 1861 in Dunklin Township, Greenville, South Carolina, USA + William Traynham (about 1779 - 1861) b: Abt. 1779 in Caroline, Virginia, USA, m: Bef. 1804 in Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: 09 Sep 1861 in Dunklin Township, Greenville, South Carolina, USA ..................7 Child we lost (Illegible) Pool (1785 - about 1785) b: 18 Jan 1785 in Laurens, SC; likely died as an infant, d: Abt. 1785 in Laurens, SC grave unknown ..................7 William Hudson Pool (1787 - 1860) b: 21 Feb 1787 in Laurens, SC; 1860 US Census states born in SC; parents moved to SC between 1784 and 1788, d: 21 Jun 1860 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC + Mary Martha Shaw (1816 - 1894) b: 26 Sep 1816 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, United States, d: 22 Sep 1894 in South Carolina, United States + Catherine Kelley (1790 - 1866) b: 11 Oct 1790 in Laurens SC ?; according to 1860 Census, m: 27 Oct 1808 in Laurens. SC, d: 07 Apr 1866 in Laurens SC; birth in Laurens SC likely, but not proved.. ..................7 Sarah Pool (1789 - before 1839) b: 09 Mar 1789 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC, d: Bef. 1839 in Edgefield or Laurens , SC ..................7 Mary "Polly" Pool (1791 - 1850) b: 23 Jun 1791 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: Nov 1850 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, USA + John Pleasant Shaw (1790 - 1876) b: 06 Jan 1790 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, United States, m: 1813 in South Carolina, United States, d: 26 Jul 1876 in Hickory Tavern, Laurens, South Carolina, United States ..................7 Gabriel Pool (1793 - after 1839) b: 09 Nov 1793 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, United States; do not confuse with G Pool from Edgefield who moved to Perry AL, d: Aft. 1839 in Lauderdale ? AL + Elizabeth "Betsy" Grayden Graydon (1796 - 1889) b: 06 Nov 1796 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC; alt date 1792, m: Abt. 1815 in Laurens Co , SC, d: 1889 in Lauderdale Co, AL ..................7 Elizabeth (Betsy) Pool (1796 - before 1850) b: 06 Nov 1796 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC, d: Bef. 1850 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC + John Meares (about 1790 - 1868) b: Abt. 1790 in Laurens , SC, m: Abt. 1813 in Tumblin Shoals, Laurens, SC, d: 22 Mar 1868 in Laurens, SC ..................7 John C Pool (1799 - 1837) b: 16 Jul 1799 in Laurens District, Princeton, SC, d: 31 Jul 1837 in Laurens, SC + Linney Pyles (1803 - 1873) b: 02 Apr 1803 in poss Laurens SC, m: Abt. 1828, d: 11 Nov 1873 in poss Laurens SC ..................7 James B Pool Jr. (1804 - 1873) b: 15 Mar 1804 in Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: 28 Nov 1873 in Early Grove, Marshall County, Mississippi + Poss Sophia W Plant (1808 - 1900) b: 30 Jan 1808 in Laurens District, South Carolina, m: 1828 in Lawrence, Alabama, United States, d: 29 Oct 1900 in Probably, Bell County, Texas ............5 James Poole (after 1724 - ) b: Aft. 1724 in Elizabeth City County Va ............5 Nicholas Poole (after 1728 - ) b: Aft. 1728 in likely ECC VA; wide rage of estimates for birth year 1705 to 1730, father was living in ECC VA + speculative Rebeccaq Mathews (1790 - ) b: 1790 in Fairfax, Loudon, Virginia, United States, d: Warren, Georgia, United States ...............6 Nicholas Pool (between 1765 and 1771 - 1825) b: Bet. 1765–1771 in Columbia GA; alt 1771 Warren GA, d: 06 Dec 1825 in Baldwin GA; alt. before Mar 18 1824 -- see Newspaper article + Nancy Ann Chapman (1775 - 1855) b: 1775 in Columbia GA, m: 1788 in Columbia GA or FL?; Nancy Ann Chapman m Nicholas Pool, d: 1855 in Baldwin, Georgia, USA ..................7 Laban Chapman Pool (1791 - 1851) b: 1791 in North Carolina, United States of America, d: 04 Dec 1851 in Tallapoosa, Alabama, United States; Buried at Primitive Baptist Church in Notasulga + Winnifred Blakey Anthony (about 1806 - 1846) b: Abt. 1806 in Jones Co, GA (Wilkes Co, GA), m: 01 Apr 1825 in Jones, Georgia, USA, d: 06 Dec 1846 in Columbus, Muscogee, GA + Jane Needham (1819 - 1860) b: 1819 in Georgia, United States, m: 30 Dec 1847 in Muscogee County, Georgia; 2nd Spouse of Laban, d: 1860 ..................7 Lydia Pool (1795 - 1857) b: 1795 in North Carolina, United States, d: 1857 in Georgia, United States + John M McMurrain (1781 - 1851) b: 1781 in Green GA, d: 1851 in Muscogee, Georgia ..................7 Mary "Polly" Pool (1799 - 1856) b: 10 Mar 1799 in Baldwin GA, d: 16 Jan 1856 in Montgomery, Georgia, USA ..................7 William W Pool + [unknown spouse] ...............6 Anna Poole + speculative Othneil Laqssel ..................7 Peggy ............5 David Poole (after 1730 - ) b: Aft. 1730 .........4 Jane Poole (about 1687 - ) b: Abt. 1687 .........4 Ann Poole (about 1690 - ) b: Abt. 1690 in Elizabeth city VA + John Whitfiled (1629 - 1666) b: 1629 in Elizabeth, Virginia, United States, m: Abt. 1676, d: 1666 in Elizabeth City, Virginia, United States .........4 Mary Poole (about 1691 - ) b: Abt. 1691 + Jane Poole Avera Boult? (1635 - about 1702) b: 1635 in Languedoc France; maiden name is speculative; shone as an "Alien" so not born in Eng or VA, m: Abt. 1655 in Elizabeth City Co VA, d: Abt. 1702 in Elizabeth City, Virginia, United States; Believed buried in the Poole Cemetery off Grunling Dr, Hampton VA ......3 Thomas Poole (about 1650 - 1726) b: Abt. 1650 in Eliz City Co VA; Likely born 1650 or earlier. Estimate based on eldest of 8 children, and father's deat in about 1667., d: 27 Jan 1726 in ECC VA; date of Will is used as approx date of death + [unknown spouse] .........4 speculative George Pool (between 1670 and 1685 - ) b: Bet. 1670–1685 in Elizabeth City County VA; likely a son of Thomas Poole, could be John, William, Thomas Jr, Aleexander Sr, or Middleton + [unknown spouse] ............5 but from "ECC Line Descent" Pool or Poole Unproven (about 1710 - ) b: Abt. 1710 ; identity of this Pool is debated. We know haplogroup is G1a3, and we know from "ECC"Descent + [unknown spouse] ...............6 Son 1 Poole ...............6 Son 2 Poole .........4 Alexander Poole SR (about 1685 - 1742) b: Abt. 1685 in Elizabeth City County Va, d: 13 Jun 1742 in Elizabeth City County Va + Mary maiden name unproven (about 1690 - ) b: Abt. 1690 in likely Elizabeth City Co VA; no documents for date or location; was alive at time of husband Alexander's will, m: Bef. 1710 in Elizabeth City County VA (childrens dates of birth are speculative) ............5 Samuel Poole (about 1721 - 1748) b: Abt. 1721 in Elizabeth City County Va; minor in his father's 1742 Will, so he was born after 1721, d: 05 Jan 1748 in Elizabeth City County Va ............5 Alexander Pool Jr. (about 1723 - 1767) b: Abt. 1723 in Elizabeth City Co VA, d: 1767 in Mecklenburg VA Colony + Susanna Mitchell (about 1720 - between 1763 and 1767) b: Abt. 1720 in Brunswick VA; 3nd child, est birth 7 years after marriage of parents, m: Abt. 1750 in Brunswick VA; uncertain, Alexander Pool born approx 1753, d: Bet. 1763–1767 in Brunswick VA? ...............6 Alexander Pool III (1750 - 1820) b: 1750 in Brunswick , Mecklenburg County, Virginia, d: Dec 1820 in Rutherford, North Carolina, USA + Anna Angelina Angelise "Anna" Crowder (about 1770 - about 1830) b: Abt. 1770 in Amelia County, Virginia, USA, m: 11 Oct 1790 in Mecklenburg County, Virginia, d: Abt. 1830 in unconfirmed Rutherford County , NC ..................7 Miles Pool (1789 - 1874) b: 1789 in Mecklenburg, Virginia, United States, d: 13 Sep 1874 in Cleveland County, NC + Mary Wilson (about 1793 - 1870) b: Abt. 1793 in North Carolina, m: 06 Jan 1820 in Rutherford, North Carolina, USA, d: 18 Dec 1870 in Cleveland County, North Carolina, USA ..................7 Simeon Pool (1790 - 1860) b: 1790 in Mecklenberg, Virginia, United States, d: 1860 ..................7 Polly Pool (about 1791 - Unknown) b: Abt. 1791 ; Possibly named for Polly Hudson, Alex. Pool was friends with Polly Hudson's father Wm Hudson, d: Unknown ..................7 John Pool (about 1792 - ) b: Abt. 1792, d: North Carolina + Mason Lassiter b: Raleigh NC, m: Sep 1844 in Wake NC; Bond date 7 Sep 1844, d: North Carolina ..................7 Dicy Pool (about 1793 - Unknown) b: Abt. 1793, d: Unknown ..................7 Cary Pool (1794 - 1851) b: 1794 in VA; possibly named for Cary Hudson (Alexander was friends with Cary's father), d: 1851 in North Carolina, United States + Rueben Martin (1798 - 1858) b: 1798 in Mecklenburg, Virginia, USA, m: 01 Mar 1819 in Rutherford, North Carolina, USA, d: 1858 in North Carolina, United States ..................7 Frances Fanny Pool (1798 - 1861) b: 1798 in VA, d: 19 Mar 1861 in North Carolina, United States + Lewis Ledford (1784 - 1862) b: 1784 in North Carolina, United States, m: 08 May 1825 in Rutherford, North Carolina, United States, d: 20 Jun 1862 in Cleveland, North Carolina, United States ..................7 Thomas Pool (about 1799 - 1866) b: Abt. 1799 in North Carolina, d: 30 Mar 1866 in Cleveland County, North Carolina; Age: 70 + Sarah "Sary" Wilson (1801 - 1871) b: 22 Mar 1801 ; all Sarah Wilson info tentative, m: Rutherford County, NC, d: 03 May 1871 in Cleveland County, North Carolina; Age: 70 ..................7 Susy Pool (about 1800 - ) b: Abt. 1800 in likely NC; possibly named for Susanna Mitchell (grandmother) ..................7 James Pool (1806 - about 1900) b: 22 Apr 1806 in Rutherford? NC; Possibly named for his uncle, James Pool of Laurens SC/father was living in Rutherford when he died in 1820, d: Abt. 1900 + Susan R ? (1807 - 1868) b: 07 Oct 1807 in Virginia, USA, m: Abt. 1828, d: 08 Sep 1868 ..................7 Patsy Pool ( - after 1820) d: Aft. 1820 ; mentioned in father Alexander Pool's Will ...............6 James B "Jacob" Pool (1756 - 1839) b: 1756 in Brunswick VA, d: 1839 in Laurens County, South Carolina, USA + Ursula Hudson (1762 - 1846) b: 31 Jan 1762 in Mecklenburg, Virginia Colony, m: 11 Jul 1782 in Mecklenburg County, VA, d: 21 Nov 1846 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC; Age: 84 ..................7 Rebecca Pool (1783 - 1847) b: 22 Apr 1783 in Virginia, USA, d: 1847 in Greenville Co, South Carolina, USA; death date taken from data in Traynham family cemetary, age 64 + William Trayhan (1779 - 1861) b: 1779 in Caroline County, VA, m: 1804 in Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: 09 Sep 1861 in Dunklin Township, Greenville, South Carolina, USA + William Traynham (about 1779 - 1861) b: Abt. 1779 in Caroline, Virginia, USA, m: Bef. 1804 in Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: 09 Sep 1861 in Dunklin Township, Greenville, South Carolina, USA ..................7 Child we lost (Illegible) Pool (1785 - about 1785) b: 18 Jan 1785 in Laurens, SC; likely died as an infant, d: Abt. 1785 in Laurens, SC grave unknown ..................7 William Hudson Pool (1787 - 1860) b: 21 Feb 1787 in Laurens, SC; 1860 US Census states born in SC; parents moved to SC between 1784 and 1788, d: 21 Jun 1860 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC + Mary Martha Shaw (1816 - 1894) b: 26 Sep 1816 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, United States, d: 22 Sep 1894 in South Carolina, United States + Catherine Kelley (1790 - 1866) b: 11 Oct 1790 in Laurens SC ?; according to 1860 Census, m: 27 Oct 1808 in Laurens. SC, d: 07 Apr 1866 in Laurens SC; birth in Laurens SC likely, but not proved.. ..................7 Sarah Pool (1789 - before 1839) b: 09 Mar 1789 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC, d: Bef. 1839 in Edgefield or Laurens , SC ..................7 Mary "Polly" Pool (1791 - 1850) b: 23 Jun 1791 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: Nov 1850 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, USA + John Pleasant Shaw (1790 - 1876) b: 06 Jan 1790 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, United States, m: 1813 in South Carolina, United States, d: 26 Jul 1876 in Hickory Tavern, Laurens, South Carolina, United States ..................7 Gabriel Pool (1793 - after 1839) b: 09 Nov 1793 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, United States; do not confuse with G Pool from Edgefield who moved to Perry AL, d: Aft. 1839 in Lauderdale ? AL + Elizabeth "Betsy" Grayden Graydon (1796 - 1889) b: 06 Nov 1796 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC; alt date 1792, m: Abt. 1815 in Laurens Co , SC, d: 1889 in Lauderdale Co, AL ..................7 Elizabeth (Betsy) Pool (1796 - before 1850) b: 06 Nov 1796 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC, d: Bef. 1850 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC + John Meares (about 1790 - 1868) b: Abt. 1790 in Laurens , SC, m: Abt. 1813 in Tumblin Shoals, Laurens, SC, d: 22 Mar 1868 in Laurens, SC ..................7 John C Pool (1799 - 1837) b: 16 Jul 1799 in Laurens District, Princeton, SC, d: 31 Jul 1837 in Laurens, SC + Linney Pyles (1803 - 1873) b: 02 Apr 1803 in poss Laurens SC, m: Abt. 1828, d: 11 Nov 1873 in poss Laurens SC ..................7 James B Pool Jr. (1804 - 1873) b: 15 Mar 1804 in Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: 28 Nov 1873 in Early Grove, Marshall County, Mississippi + Poss Sophia W Plant (1808 - 1900) b: 30 Jan 1808 in Laurens District, South Carolina, m: 1828 in Lawrence, Alabama, United States, d: 29 Oct 1900 in Probably, Bell County, Texas ............5 James Poole (after 1724 - ) b: Aft. 1724 in Elizabeth City County Va ............5 Nicholas Poole (after 1728 - ) b: Aft. 1728 in likely ECC VA; wide rage of estimates for birth year 1705 to 1730, father was living in ECC VA + speculative Rebeccaq Mathews (1790 - ) b: 1790 in Fairfax, Loudon, Virginia, United States, d: Warren, Georgia, United States ...............6 Nicholas Pool (between 1765 and 1771 - 1825) b: Bet. 1765–1771 in Columbia GA; alt 1771 Warren GA, d: 06 Dec 1825 in Baldwin GA; alt. before Mar 18 1824 -- see Newspaper article + Nancy Ann Chapman (1775 - 1855) b: 1775 in Columbia GA, m: 1788 in Columbia GA or FL?; Nancy Ann Chapman m Nicholas Pool, d: 1855 in Baldwin, Georgia, USA ..................7 Laban Chapman Pool (1791 - 1851) b: 1791 in North Carolina, United States of America, d: 04 Dec 1851 in Tallapoosa, Alabama, United States; Buried at Primitive Baptist Church in Notasulga + Winnifred Blakey Anthony (about 1806 - 1846) b: Abt. 1806 in Jones Co, GA (Wilkes Co, GA), m: 01 Apr 1825 in Jones, Georgia, USA, d: 06 Dec 1846 in Columbus, Muscogee, GA + Jane Needham (1819 - 1860) b: 1819 in Georgia, United States, m: 30 Dec 1847 in Muscogee County, Georgia; 2nd Spouse of Laban, d: 1860 ..................7 Lydia Pool (1795 - 1857) b: 1795 in North Carolina, United States, d: 1857 in Georgia, United States + John M McMurrain (1781 - 1851) b: 1781 in Green GA, d: 1851 in Muscogee, Georgia ..................7 Mary "Polly" Pool (1799 - 1856) b: 10 Mar 1799 in Baldwin GA, d: 16 Jan 1856 in Montgomery, Georgia, USA ..................7 William W Pool + [unknown spouse] ...............6 Anna Poole + speculative Othneil Laqssel ..................7 Peggy ............5 David Poole (after 1730 - ) b: Aft. 1730 + Need Confirmation Possible Previous Spouse + Elizabeth Baylis (about 1657 - after 1725) b: Abt. 1657 in Elizabeth City County Va; estimate, no original source references, d: Aft. 1725 in Elizabeth City County Va .........4 John Poole Sr (between 1673 and 1678 - 1740) b: Bet. 1673–1678 in Elizabeth city VA; Parents married in 1672, d: 22 Jan 1740 in Elizabeth City County Va + Elizabeth Wid of Baldwin Sheppard (about 1660 - about 1720) b: Abt. 1660 in Elizabeth City County Va, m: 10 Oct 1699 in Elizabeth City County, Virginia, d: Abt. 1720 in ECC VA + Possible Ann? Maiden Name Unknown .........4 Thomas Poole Jr (about 1680 - 1750) b: Abt. 1680 in Elizabeth City County Va, d: 08 Sep 1750 in Elizabeth City County Va; Death nate noted on Will records + Elizabeth ( - 1764) d: 20 Jan 1764 in Elizabeth City Co VA ............5 John Poole (about 1720 - ) b: Abt. 1720 in Elizabeth City County Va ............5 Howard Poole (about 1725 - ) b: Abt. 1725 ............5 Sarah Poole (about 1725 - 1764) b: Abt. 1725 ; estimate, no original source references, d: 20 Jan 1764 in Elizabeth City County Va + Unknown Baker ( - before 1764) d: Bef. 1764 in Elizabeth City Couty unconfirmed, VA ...............6 Elizabeth Baker ...............6 Susanna Baker ............5 Robert Poole (about 1726 - ) b: Abt. 1726 ............5 Thomas Poole (about 1726 - ) b: Abt. 1726 ............5 Elizabeth Poole (about 1730 - ) b: Abt. 1730 ............5 Martha Poole (about 1730 - ) b: Abt. 1730 .........4 William Pool (about 1680 - after 1743) b: Abt. 1680 in Elizabeth city VA; (NOT Wm the joiner ! inconsistent DNA, this William is Y haplogroup G1; Wm "the joiner" was I-M269 , RM-269)), d: Aft. 1743 in died after 1743, possibly 1772 probably Bertie NC,; confusion between Williams-- cannot positively identify which is which + Unknown m: Abt. 1700 in possibly Elizaeth City VA ............5 Middleton Poole (about 1705 - 1740) b: Abt. 1705 in Bertie, North Carolina, d: 16 Jul 1740 in Elizabeth City County Va; believed living at "The Points " in ECC + Elizabeth ? ( - after 1742) m: Abt. 1720, d: Aft. 1742 ; date unknown, was mentioned in MIddleton Poole's. probated 1742 will (living then) ...............6 Ann Poole (1730 - after 1767) b: 1730 in ECC, d: Aft. 1767 in The Points, ECC VA ...............6 William Poole ( - Unknown) b: ECC VA; the Points Plantation, d: Unknown + [unknown spouse] ............5 Middleton Poole (about 1705 - 1740) b: Abt. 1705 in Bertie, North Carolina, d: 16 Jul 1740 in Elizabeth City County Va; believed living at "The Points " in ECC + Elizabeth ? ( - after 1742) m: Abt. 1720, d: Aft. 1742 ; date unknown, was mentioned in MIddleton Poole's. probated 1742 will (living then) ...............6 Ann Poole (1730 - after 1767) b: 1730 in ECC, d: Aft. 1767 in The Points, ECC VA ...............6 William Poole ( - Unknown) b: ECC VA; the Points Plantation, d: Unknown ............5 George Pool (1735 - 1760) b: 1735 in probably from the ECC Poole line ?; connection not proven, however DNA evidence seems to link to ECC Poole's, d: 1760 in Edgefield , SC + Unknown (may be multiple wives) (about 1680 - ) b: Abt. 1680 ............5 John Poole (about 1700 - about 1812) b: Abt. 1700 in NC prob Bertie or Johnston NC, d: Abt. 1812 in Wake County NC; Date of death estimate by Bill Avery ............5 Mary Poole (about 1702 - ) b: Abt. 1702 ............5 Middleton Poole (about 1705 - 1740) b: Abt. 1705 in Bertie, North Carolina, d: 16 Jul 1740 in Elizabeth City County Va; believed living at "The Points " in ECC + Elizabeth ? ( - after 1742) m: Abt. 1720, d: Aft. 1742 ; date unknown, was mentioned in MIddleton Poole's. probated 1742 will (living then) ...............6 Ann Poole (1730 - after 1767) b: 1730 in ECC, d: Aft. 1767 in The Points, ECC VA ...............6 William Poole ( - Unknown) b: ECC VA; the Points Plantation, d: Unknown ............5 Thomas Poole (about 1708 - ) b: Abt. 1708 in probably Bertie or Johnston NC; need documentation + [unknown spouse] ...............6 John unproven Poole ...............6 Thomas 1751 1836 Poole + [unknown spouse] ..................7 Thomas 1784 1836 Poole + Eliabeth B 1786 1857 Skillington ............5 William Pool Jr (between 1710 and 1730 - before 1763) b: Bet. 1710–1730 in St Stephans Parish, Johnston, North Carolina, United States; 1710-1730; info on Wm Poole questionable, confusion between men very possible, d: Bef. 26 Sep 1763 in St Stephens Parish, Johnston, North Carolina, United States; Jan 1764 court minutes note "orphan" of Wm Pool Jr Dec + Sarah Scott (1730 - Feb 1768 (alt Jan) b: 1730 in Johnston, North Carolina, USA, m: 1750 in Johnston, North Carolina, USA, d: Feb 1768 (alt Jan in St Stephens Parrish, Johnston County, NC; exec to husbands estate in 1763, Sarah Scott Pool Will dated 1768 ...............6 Stephan Pool (about 1747 - ) b: Abt. 1747 + Sarah Poole (about 1749 - 1768) b: Abt. 1749, m: Abt. 1750 in Johnston NC, d: 13 Jan 1768 in Johnston Co NC ...............6 John Pool Sr. (about 1750 - 1813) b: Abt. 1750 in Johnston - Wake, NC oldest of Wm Pooles children, d: 1813 in Johnston, North Carolina, United States; no hard references, George Pool has this death as 1839 + [unknown spouse] ..................7 Possible Henry "Harry" 1756 Pool (1788 - ) b: 1788 in Johnston County, North Carolina, USA, d: Johnston County, North Carolina, USA + Possible Rebecca 1789 Wellons (1789 - ) b: 1789, d: Johnston County, North Carolina, USA ..................7 Isaac Mitchell Pool (1801 - 1862) b: 07 Feb 1801 in Edgefield, , South Carolina, USA, d: 04 Apr 1862 in Leeds, Jefferson, Alabama, USA + Mary Elizabeth Gilbert (1796 - 1862) b: 29 Dec 1796 in Georgia, USA, m: 05 Jul 1821 in Hebron Community, Jefferson, Alabama, USA, d: 02 Apr 1862 in Leeds, Jefferson, Alabama, USA ..................7 Unconfrimed John Pool Jr + Anney Avera (about 1775 - after 1812) b: Abt. 1775 in ECC VA; needs confirmation, m: 01 Mar 1794 in Johnston, North Carolina, d: Aft. 1812 in likely Johnston NC ..................7 Harry Poole (about 1790 - ) b: Abt. 1790 in Johnston Co, NC; birth date estimate is very approximate, addl'l references needed ..................7 James Poole (about 1800 - ) b: Abt. 1800 in Johnston Co, NC; very rough estimate of date of birth, add'l docs needed ...............6 Sarah Poole (1752 - after 1797) b: 1752 in Johnston, North Carolina, d: Aft. 1797 + Richard Unconfirmed Rivers (about 1745 - about 1795) b: Abt. 1745 in Greensville, Old Brunswick County, VA, m: Abt. 1770 in c, d: Abt. 1795 in Smithfield, Johnston, North Carolina, USA ..................7 William Rivers (about 1766 - about 1820) b: Abt. 1766 in Johnston County, North Carolina, d: Abt. 1820 + Possibly Elizabeth Poole ...............6 Penelope Poole (1754 - ) b: 1754 in Johnston, North Carolina + Jeremiah Pearson (about 1745 - ) b: Abt. 1745 ; info needs confirmation, m: 17 Nov 1803 in Columbia, Georgia ...............6 Winifred Pool (about 1758 - 1839) b: Abt. 1758 in Johnston, North Carolina; info needs confirmation, d: 01 Oct 1839 in York, Sumter, Alabama, USA + Benjamin Franklin Rodery (1775 - 1829) b: 1775 in North Carolina, United States, m: 28 Dec 1799 in Wake County, North Carolina, d: 29 Mar 1829 in Maury, Tennessee, United States ..................7 Norry Rodery (1800 - 1869) b: 01 Feb 1800 in Johnston, North Carolina, USA, d: 05 Oct 1869 ..................7 Calvin B Rodery (1803 - 1880) b: 1803 in North Carolina, USA, d: 1880 in Arkansas, USA ..................7 Washington B. Rodery (1804 - 1867) b: 24 Apr 1804 in NC, USA, d: 27 Sep 1867 in Marshall County, Mississippi, USA ..................7 Sarah S Rodery (1804 - ) b: 08 May 1804 in North Carolina, USA ..................7 Nancy Elizabeth Rodery (1809 - 1877) b: 20 Jul 1809 in North Carolina, USA, d: 08 Jul 1877 in Jackson, Madison, Tennessee, USA ..................7 James Rodery (1813 - ) b: 1813 ..................7 Lucy Ann Rodery (1815 - ) b: 1815 ..................7 Benjamin F Rodery (1816 - 1892) b: 20 Apr 1816, d: 13 Jan 1892 in Weakley, Tennessee, USA ...............6 Samuel Poole (1759 - 1844) b: 19 Jun 1759, d: 28 Sep 1844 in Seals Station, Russell, Alabama, United States + Agnes Pool (1764 - 1854) b: 02 Oct 1764 in Edgecombe, Edgecombe, North Carolina, United States, m: Sep 1781, d: 09 Dec 1854 in Randolph, Randolph, Alabama, United States ..................7 Penelope Poole (1783 - ) b: 11 May 1783 in SC ..................7 John Simmons Pool (1783 - ) b: 06 Nov 1783 in Georgia, United States; hard to read, may be 1788 ..................7 Tabitha Pool (1785 - 1860) b: 28 Oct 1785 in South Carolina, d: 1860 in Tallapoosa, Alabama ..................7 Winifred Poole (1792 - 1888) b: 23 Jan 1792 in Columbia County, Georgia, d: 27 Apr 1888 + Jeremiah Dunn (1789 - ) b: 1789, m: Wake Co NC + Benjamin Rodery ..................7 Mary Pool (1797 - ) b: 07 Apr 1797 in Columbia, Georgia, United States ..................7 Sarah Sary Pool (1797 - 1888) b: 01 Oct 1797 in Columbus, Georgia, d: 27 Apr 1888 in Lafayette, Mississippi ..................7 Martha Poole (1800 - ) b: 05 Jan 1800 ..................7 Pheriby Duke Poole (1802 - 1871) b: 15 May 1802 in Jones, Georgia, United States, d: 24 Dec 1871 in Louina, Randolph, Alabama, United States + Possible Hiram 1800barron ..................7 Matthew Poole (1805 - 1880) b: 28 Jan 1805 in SC, d: 1880 in Union City MS + unconfirmed Mahaley Enfingers + unconfirmed Isabella Graham Parker m: 1830 in SC ..................7 William Pool (1807 - ) b: 1807 + Poss Agnes Bullock (1764 - 1854) b: 02 Oct 1764 in Edgecombe, Edgecombe, North Carolina, United States, m: Sep 1781 in Johnston, North Carolina, d: 09 Dec 1854 in Randolph, Alabama, United States ..................7 Penelope Poole (1783 - ) b: 11 May 1783 in SC ..................7 Tabitha Pool (1785 - 1860) b: 28 Oct 1785 in South Carolina, d: 1860 in Tallapoosa, Alabama ..................7 John Poole (1788 - ) b: 1788 in SC ..................7 Winifred Poole (1792 - 1888) b: 23 Jan 1792 in Columbia County, Georgia, d: 27 Apr 1888 + Jeremiah Dunn (1789 - ) b: 1789, m: Wake Co NC + Benjamin Rodery ..................7 Sarah Poole (1797 - ) b: 1797 in SC ..................7 Phareby Poole (about 1800 - ) b: Abt. 1800 ..................7 Martha Poole (1800 - ) b: 05 Jan 1800 ..................7 Pheraby Bullock Pool (1802 - ) b: 1802 in SC + John Day ..................7 Matthew Poole (1805 - 1880) b: 28 Jan 1805 in SC, d: 1880 in Union City MS + unconfirmed Mahaley Enfingers + unconfirmed Isabella Graham Parker m: 1830 in SC ...............6 Thomas "Tom" Pool (about 1760 - ) b: Abt. 1760 in Johnston Co NC ...............6 Possible Infant Poole ...............6 Thelom Pool ............5 Alexander Pool (about 1710 - after 1764) b: Abt. 1710, d: Aft. 1764 in Johnston Co, NC; was in land dispute in 1764, date of death is unknown ............5 George Poole (about 1717 - 1772) b: Abt. 1717 in possibly Betrtie NC; see Roy Poole note on possible mix up error in linkage, d: 1772 in Wake or Johnston Co, North Carolina; Roy Poole notes this is not the George Poole who wrote a will in 1772 + Mary 1717 1787 + Mary surname not known (about 1702 - 1787) b: Abt. 1702 in possibly a mix up, an unrelated Geo Poole had a wife Mary Atchison; many list wife of George as Mary Atchison, but I think this is a mix up of persons, m: of NC, d: 1787 in Johnston,,North Carolina,USA ...............6 Likely Invalid Sons Middleton And Alexander Poole (about 1730 - ) b: Abt. 1730 in if valid, would likely be Johnston NC; not supported by current documentation ...............6 George Poole Jr (about 1744 - ) b: Abt. 1744 ...............6 Louis or Lewis Pool (1746 - 1809) b: 1746 in Wake County NC, d: 24 May 1809 in Raleigh, Wake, North Carolina, USA + Catherine Shaw or Smith (1750 - ) b: 1750 in Wake,,North Carolina,USA, m: 1770 ..................7 George Poole (1770 - 1830) b: 1770 in Wake,,North Carolina,USA, d: 1830 in Burke,,North Carolina,USA + Elizabeth (1770 - 1840) b: 1770 in , Wake, North Carolina, USA, m: 1788 in Wake, North Carolina, United States, d: 1840 ..................7 Ransome Pool (1803 - 1868) b: 04 Feb 1803 in North Carolina, USA, d: 20 Dec 1868 in North Carolina, USA + Sarah Sally Lassiter (about 1810 - ) b: Abt. 1810 in Wake, North Carolina, USA, m: 16 Dec 1828 in Wake, North Carolina, USA + Rebecca Smith m: 1840 in Wake Co NC; Marriage Bond Dec 10 1840 ...............6 Hester Poole (1756 - ) b: 1756 in Johnston, North Carolina, USA + Stephens ...............6 Hardy Poole (about 1758 - 1813) b: Abt. 22 May 1758 in Johnston County , NC, d: May 1813 in date and location from will Wake Co NC + Edith possibly Wiggins (1770 - ) b: 1770, d: Johnston, North Carolina, USA ..................7 William B Pool (about 1779 - 1834) b: Abt. 1779 in St Marys, Wake, North Carolina, USA, d: 1834 in Wake County, North Carolina + Ailey Powell (1779 - 1855) b: 1779 in Wake, North Carolina, United States, m: 12 Apr 1806 in Wake, North Carolina, d: 1855 in Wake Co., Raleigh, NC ..................7 Howard Poole (about 1785 - 1839) b: Abt. 1785 in Wake County NC; add'l work and docs needed ... see DC remarks on "two Howard's" and date problems, d: Jan 1839 in Wake County NC + Mary Ann (Polly) Powell (1787 - 1839) b: 1787 in powell data not yet confirmed Wake, North Carolina, USA, m: 10 Feb 1810 in Wake County, N.C., d: 1839 in , Wake, North Carolina, USA ..................7 George Pool (1786 - ) b: 1786 + Sythey Honeycutt ..................7 Charlotte Poole (1815 - ) b: 1815 + John Poole m: 1838 in Wake NC + Possibly Edith ..................7 Betsy Elizabeth Poole (about 1850 - ) b: Abt. 1850 in Wake NC + Madison Poole m: 1867 in Wake County , NC ..................7 Mary "Polly" Poole + ? Dunn ..................7 Nanvy Poole ...............6 Edy Pool (1760 - ) b: 1760 in Betie NC ...............6 Elizabeth Poole (about 1760 - ) b: Abt. 1760 ; name from Joe Slattery ...............6 John SPECULATIVE Pool (about 1760 - uncertain) b: Abt. 1760 in Wake County NC, d: uncertain in if he is the same man as the Edgefield SC John Pool, then he died in Alabama.; could this be the John Pool who lived in SC, the AL where he died? ...............6 Mary Poole (1766 - ) b: 1766 in possibly Betie NC .........4 Middleton Poole (about 1685 - 1742) b: Abt. 1685 in Elizabeth City County , VA; the Points Plantation, d: 1742 in Elizabeth City Co VA; will probated May 1742 + Elizabeth Wife of Middleton Poole (about 1710 - after 1740) b: Abt. 1710, d: Aft. 16 Jul 1740 in Estate called 'The Points', Virginia ............5 Ann Poole (1730 - after 1767) b: 1730 in ECC, d: Aft. 1767 in The Points, ECC VA ............5 Unverified Ruth Poole (about 1735 - ) b: Abt. Jan 1735 ............5 Unverified Joshua Poole ............5 Unverified Samuel Poole Jr ............5 William Poole ( - Unknown) b: ECC VA; the Points Plantation, d: Unknown ............5 Unverified Samuel POOLE .........4 Alexander Poole SR (about 1685 - 1742) b: Abt. 1685 in Elizabeth City County Va, d: 13 Jun 1742 in Elizabeth City County Va + Mary maiden name unproven (about 1690 - ) b: Abt. 1690 in likely Elizabeth City Co VA; no documents for date or location; was alive at time of husband Alexander's will, m: Bef. 1710 in Elizabeth City County VA (childrens dates of birth are speculative) ............5 Samuel Poole (about 1721 - 1748) b: Abt. 1721 in Elizabeth City County Va; minor in his father's 1742 Will, so he was born after 1721, d: 05 Jan 1748 in Elizabeth City County Va ............5 Alexander Pool Jr. (about 1723 - 1767) b: Abt. 1723 in Elizabeth City Co VA, d: 1767 in Mecklenburg VA Colony + Susanna Mitchell (about 1720 - between 1763 and 1767) b: Abt. 1720 in Brunswick VA; 3nd child, est birth 7 years after marriage of parents, m: Abt. 1750 in Brunswick VA; uncertain, Alexander Pool born approx 1753, d: Bet. 1763–1767 in Brunswick VA? ...............6 Alexander Pool III (1750 - 1820) b: 1750 in Brunswick , Mecklenburg County, Virginia, d: Dec 1820 in Rutherford, North Carolina, USA + Anna Angelina Angelise "Anna" Crowder (about 1770 - about 1830) b: Abt. 1770 in Amelia County, Virginia, USA, m: 11 Oct 1790 in Mecklenburg County, Virginia, d: Abt. 1830 in unconfirmed Rutherford County , NC ..................7 Miles Pool (1789 - 1874) b: 1789 in Mecklenburg, Virginia, United States, d: 13 Sep 1874 in Cleveland County, NC + Mary Wilson (about 1793 - 1870) b: Abt. 1793 in North Carolina, m: 06 Jan 1820 in Rutherford, North Carolina, USA, d: 18 Dec 1870 in Cleveland County, North Carolina, USA ..................7 Simeon Pool (1790 - 1860) b: 1790 in Mecklenberg, Virginia, United States, d: 1860 ..................7 Polly Pool (about 1791 - Unknown) b: Abt. 1791 ; Possibly named for Polly Hudson, Alex. Pool was friends with Polly Hudson's father Wm Hudson, d: Unknown ..................7 John Pool (about 1792 - ) b: Abt. 1792, d: North Carolina + Mason Lassiter b: Raleigh NC, m: Sep 1844 in Wake NC; Bond date 7 Sep 1844, d: North Carolina ..................7 Dicy Pool (about 1793 - Unknown) b: Abt. 1793, d: Unknown ..................7 Cary Pool (1794 - 1851) b: 1794 in VA; possibly named for Cary Hudson (Alexander was friends with Cary's father), d: 1851 in North Carolina, United States + Rueben Martin (1798 - 1858) b: 1798 in Mecklenburg, Virginia, USA, m: 01 Mar 1819 in Rutherford, North Carolina, USA, d: 1858 in North Carolina, United States ..................7 Frances Fanny Pool (1798 - 1861) b: 1798 in VA, d: 19 Mar 1861 in North Carolina, United States + Lewis Ledford (1784 - 1862) b: 1784 in North Carolina, United States, m: 08 May 1825 in Rutherford, North Carolina, United States, d: 20 Jun 1862 in Cleveland, North Carolina, United States ..................7 Thomas Pool (about 1799 - 1866) b: Abt. 1799 in North Carolina, d: 30 Mar 1866 in Cleveland County, North Carolina; Age: 70 + Sarah "Sary" Wilson (1801 - 1871) b: 22 Mar 1801 ; all Sarah Wilson info tentative, m: Rutherford County, NC, d: 03 May 1871 in Cleveland County, North Carolina; Age: 70 ..................7 Susy Pool (about 1800 - ) b: Abt. 1800 in likely NC; possibly named for Susanna Mitchell (grandmother) ..................7 James Pool (1806 - about 1900) b: 22 Apr 1806 in Rutherford? NC; Possibly named for his uncle, James Pool of Laurens SC/father was living in Rutherford when he died in 1820, d: Abt. 1900 + Susan R ? (1807 - 1868) b: 07 Oct 1807 in Virginia, USA, m: Abt. 1828, d: 08 Sep 1868 ..................7 Patsy Pool ( - after 1820) d: Aft. 1820 ; mentioned in father Alexander Pool's Will ...............6 James B "Jacob" Pool (1756 - 1839) b: 1756 in Brunswick VA, d: 1839 in Laurens County, South Carolina, USA + Ursula Hudson (1762 - 1846) b: 31 Jan 1762 in Mecklenburg, Virginia Colony, m: 11 Jul 1782 in Mecklenburg County, VA, d: 21 Nov 1846 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC; Age: 84 ..................7 Rebecca Pool (1783 - 1847) b: 22 Apr 1783 in Virginia, USA, d: 1847 in Greenville Co, South Carolina, USA; death date taken from data in Traynham family cemetary, age 64 + William Trayhan (1779 - 1861) b: 1779 in Caroline County, VA, m: 1804 in Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: 09 Sep 1861 in Dunklin Township, Greenville, South Carolina, USA + William Traynham (about 1779 - 1861) b: Abt. 1779 in Caroline, Virginia, USA, m: Bef. 1804 in Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: 09 Sep 1861 in Dunklin Township, Greenville, South Carolina, USA ..................7 Child we lost (Illegible) Pool (1785 - about 1785) b: 18 Jan 1785 in Laurens, SC; likely died as an infant, d: Abt. 1785 in Laurens, SC grave unknown ..................7 William Hudson Pool (1787 - 1860) b: 21 Feb 1787 in Laurens, SC; 1860 US Census states born in SC; parents moved to SC between 1784 and 1788, d: 21 Jun 1860 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC + Mary Martha Shaw (1816 - 1894) b: 26 Sep 1816 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, United States, d: 22 Sep 1894 in South Carolina, United States + Catherine Kelley (1790 - 1866) b: 11 Oct 1790 in Laurens SC ?; according to 1860 Census, m: 27 Oct 1808 in Laurens. SC, d: 07 Apr 1866 in Laurens SC; birth in Laurens SC likely, but not proved.. ..................7 Sarah Pool (1789 - before 1839) b: 09 Mar 1789 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC, d: Bef. 1839 in Edgefield or Laurens , SC ..................7 Mary "Polly" Pool (1791 - 1850) b: 23 Jun 1791 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: Nov 1850 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, USA + John Pleasant Shaw (1790 - 1876) b: 06 Jan 1790 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, United States, m: 1813 in South Carolina, United States, d: 26 Jul 1876 in Hickory Tavern, Laurens, South Carolina, United States ..................7 Gabriel Pool (1793 - after 1839) b: 09 Nov 1793 in Princeton, Laurens, South Carolina, United States; do not confuse with G Pool from Edgefield who moved to Perry AL, d: Aft. 1839 in Lauderdale ? AL + Elizabeth "Betsy" Grayden Graydon (1796 - 1889) b: 06 Nov 1796 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC; alt date 1792, m: Abt. 1815 in Laurens Co , SC, d: 1889 in Lauderdale Co, AL ..................7 Elizabeth (Betsy) Pool (1796 - before 1850) b: 06 Nov 1796 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC, d: Bef. 1850 in Laurens County, Princeton, SC + John Meares (about 1790 - 1868) b: Abt. 1790 in Laurens , SC, m: Abt. 1813 in Tumblin Shoals, Laurens, SC, d: 22 Mar 1868 in Laurens, SC ..................7 John C Pool (1799 - 1837) b: 16 Jul 1799 in Laurens District, Princeton, SC, d: 31 Jul 1837 in Laurens, SC + Linney Pyles (1803 - 1873) b: 02 Apr 1803 in poss Laurens SC, m: Abt. 1828, d: 11 Nov 1873 in poss Laurens SC ..................7 James B Pool Jr. (1804 - 1873) b: 15 Mar 1804 in Laurens, South Carolina, USA, d: 28 Nov 1873 in Early Grove, Marshall County, Mississippi + Poss Sophia W Plant (1808 - 1900) b: 30 Jan 1808 in Laurens District, South Carolina, m: 1828 in Lawrence, Alabama, United States, d: 29 Oct 1900 in Probably, Bell County, Texas ............5 James Poole (after 1724 - ) b: Aft. 1724 in Elizabeth City County Va ............5 Nicholas Poole (after 1728 - ) b: Aft. 1728 in likely ECC VA; wide rage of estimates for birth year 1705 to 1730, father was living in ECC VA + speculative Rebeccaq Mathews (1790 - ) b: 1790 in Fairfax, Loudon, Virginia, United States, d: Warren, Georgia, United States ...............6 Nicholas Pool (between 1765 and 1771 - 1825) b: Bet. 1765–1771 in Columbia GA; alt 1771 Warren GA, d: 06 Dec 1825 in Baldwin GA; alt. before Mar 18 1824 -- see Newspaper article + Nancy Ann Chapman (1775 - 1855) b: 1775 in Columbia GA, m: 1788 in Columbia GA or FL?; Nancy Ann Chapman m Nicholas Pool, d: 1855 in Baldwin, Georgia, USA ..................7 Laban Chapman Pool (1791 - 1851) b: 1791 in North Carolina, United States of America, d: 04 Dec 1851 in Tallapoosa, Alabama, United States; Buried at Primitive Baptist Church in Notasulga + Winnifred Blakey Anthony (about 1806 - 1846) b: Abt. 1806 in Jones Co, GA (Wilkes Co, GA), m: 01 Apr 1825 in Jones, Georgia, USA, d: 06 Dec 1846 in Columbus, Muscogee, GA + Jane Needham (1819 - 1860) b: 1819 in Georgia, United States, m: 30 Dec 1847 in Muscogee County, Georgia; 2nd Spouse of Laban, d: 1860 ..................7 Lydia Pool (1795 - 1857) b: 1795 in North Carolina, United States, d: 1857 in Georgia, United States + John M McMurrain (1781 - 1851) b: 1781 in Green GA, d: 1851 in Muscogee, Georgia ..................7 Mary "Polly" Pool (1799 - 1856) b: 10 Mar 1799 in Baldwin GA, d: 16 Jan 1856 in Montgomery, Georgia, USA ..................7 William W Pool + [unknown spouse] ...............6 Anna Poole + speculative Othneil Laqssel ..................7 Peggy ............5 David Poole (after 1730 - ) b: Aft. 1730 .........4 Jane Poole (about 1687 - ) b: Abt. 1687 .........4 Ann Poole (about 1690 - ) b: Abt. 1690 in Elizabeth city VA + John Whitfiled (1629 - 1666) b: 1629 in Elizabeth, Virginia, United States, m: Abt. 1676, d: 1666 in Elizabeth City, Virginia, United States .........4 Mary Poole (about 1691 - ) b: Abt. 1691 ......3 John Poole Jr (between 1657 and 1662 - about 1740) b: Bet. 1657–1662 in Elizabeth City Co VA, d: Abt. Jan 1740 in Elizabeth City Co VA; Will + [unknown spouse] .........4 Humphrey Poole (about 1704 - ) b: Abt. 1704 + Ann Copeland (about 1670 - about 1747) b: Abt. 1670 in Elizabeth City County Va; birth year estimates vary widely, need documents, m: Abt. 1690 in Elizabeth City Co VA, d: Abt. 1747 in Elizabeth City County Va .........4 Thomas 1690 Poole (about 1690 - 1740) b: Abt. 1690, d: 22 Jan 1740 in Elizabeth City County Va; oldest child, John and Ann likely married abt 1690 .........4 John Poole III (about 1692 - about 1760) b: Abt. 1692 in Elizabeth City Co VA, d: Abt. 1760 in unconfirmed Johnston Co NC; Donna Cuzze believed John Pool III moved to Johnston County NC, No supporting documentation. + [unknown spouse] ............5 Theopolis Pool (about 1720 - ) b: Abt. 1720 in Johnston Co NC + Bellison Maiden Name Unknown ............5 John Poole IV (about 1740 - ) b: Abt. 1740 in poss Johnston NC .........4 Anne Poole (about 1694 - ) b: Abt. 1694 in Elizabeth City Co VA; birth estimates vary widely, Ken Poole has 1722 + Alexander Robburtson (about 1690 - ) b: Abt. 1690 + Given Name Unknown Roburtson .........4 Joan Poole (1696 - ) b: 1696 in Elizabeth City Co VA + ? Lewis + Given Name Unknown Lewis .........4 Mary Poole (about 1698 - ) b: Abt. 1698 in Elizabeth City Co VA; birth estimates vary widely + George Catour m: Bet. 1740–1752 in not married in fathers 1740 Will, mentioned married in a 1752 Norfollk VA will ............5 John Catour .........4 Elizabeth Poole (about 1700 - ) b: Abt. 1700 ; estimates of birth date vary widely, Ken Pool has Thomas born c 1726 + ? Sheppard ( - before 1640) d: Bef. 1640 in Elizabeth City County Va .........4 Sarah Poole (about 1702 - after 1775) b: Abt. 1702 in Elizabeth City Co VA; birth estimates vary widely,, d: Aft. 1775 in possibly Norfolk ?VA; alive at time of husband's will, no source references , info from D Cuzze + John Scott (1674 - about 1775) b: 24 Sep 1674, m: Bef. 1752 in Noffolk VA, d: Abt. 1775 in Norfolk Co., VA ............5 Speculative Scott .........4 Christopher Poole (about 1706 - ) b: Abt. 1706 in Elizabeth City Co VA; estimates of birth date vary widely .........4 William Poole (about 1708 - after 1759) b: Abt. 1708 in Elizabeth City Co VA; estimates of birth date vary widely, Ken Pool has Thomas born c 1734, d: Aft. 1759 ; listed in nephew's will in 1759 + Ann ? ......3 William Poole (between 1658 and 1665 - before 1715) b: Bet. 1658–1665 in unknown, may have migrated to NC, d: Bef. 1715 in ECC; mentioned as deceased in 1715 Court Ruling + Possible Mary Herridge ( - 1702) d: 1702 in uncertain which William Poole she was married to ......3 Ann Poole (between 1659 and 1667 - about 1720) b: Bet. 1659–1667 in Elizabeth City Co VA, d: Abt. 1720 in Virginia, United States + Thomas Whitfield SR (about 1650 - about 1694) b: Abt. 1650 in ECC VA, m: Abt. 1678, d: Abt. Jul 1694 in ECC VA .........4 Elizabeth Whitfield (1680 - ) b: 1680 in Elizabeth City, Virginia, United States .........4 John Whitfield (1682 - ) b: 1682 in Elizabeth City, Virginia, United States .........4 Thomas Whitfield (1684 - 1714) b: 1684 in VA, d: 1714 in Elizabeth City Co VA .........4 Mary Whitfield (1686 - ) b: 1686 in Elizabeth City, Virginia, United States ...2 Martin Poole (about 1635 - after 1655) b: Abt. 1635 in Languedoc France or VA or England; immigrated, not shown as an "alien" so England is likely?, d: Aft. 1655 in Elizabeth City Co, VA ...2 Jane Poole (about 1635 - after 1655) b: Abt. 1635 in England ?, d: Aft. 1655 in Elizabeth City Co VA

#REDIRECT [[Space:Poole_Name_Study]]

[[Category:Suffolk]] [[Category:Suffolk, Workhouses]] See also: * [[Space:Hundreds_of_Suffolk|'''Suffolk Parishes by Hundreds''']] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Parishes_of_Suffolk%2C_England '''Parishes of Suffolk'''] *[[Space:Registration_Districts_of_Suffolk|'''Suffolk Parishes by Registration Districts''']] {|border="2" cellpadding="5" |align="center"|[https://visionofbritain.org.uk/maps/sheet/os_sanitary_districts_1888/Suffolk_1888 '''Suffolk's Poor Law Unions''']
The 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act
established a Poor Law Commission to oversee the national operation of the system. This included the forming together of small parishes into Poor Law Unions and the building of workhouses in each union for the giving of poor relief.
Although, through the years, there were some reorganization of the union bounderies with some unions being dissolved and merged, The majority of the unions set up by the 1834 Act continued to operate for almost a century.
The end of the poor law unions came at midnight on March 31, 1930.
A new Local Government Bill shifted the responsibility of the poor to new local public assistance committees. {|border="2" cellpadding="5" |'''Union'''||'''Workhouse'''||'''Parishes'''||||'''other counties in union''' |- |'''Blything Union'''|| {{Image|file=Photos_for_Profiles-224.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=[https://www.workhouses.org.uk/Blything/ Blything Union Workhouse, Bulcamp] }} || *Aldringham *Benacre *Blyford *Blythburgh *Bramfield *Brampton *Carlton *Chediston *Cookley *Covehithe *Cratfield *Darsham *Dunwich *Easton Bavents *Frostenden *Halesworth *Henham *Henstead *Heveningham *Holton *Huntingfield *Kelsale *Knodishall *Leiston || *Linstead Magna *Linstead Parva *Middleton *Peasenhall *Reydon *Rumburgh *Sibton *Sotherton *South Cove *Southwold *Spexhall *Stoven *Theberton *Thorington *Ubbeston *Uggeshall *Walberswick *Walpole *Wangford *Wenhaston *Westhall *Westleton *Wissett *Wrentham *Yoxford || |- |'''Bosmere & Claydon Union''' || *[https://www.workhouses.org.uk/Bosmere/ Bosmere and Claydon Workhouse, Barham] || *Akenham *Ash Bocking *Ashfield with Thorpe *Badley *Barham *Barking *Battisford *Baylham *Bramford *Claydon *Coddenham *Creeting All Saints *Creeting St. Mary *Creeting St. Olave *Crowfield *Darmsden *Debenham *Earl Stonham *Flowton *Framsden || *Gosbeck *Great Blakenham *[[Space:Great_Bricett%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Great Bricett]] *Helmingham *Hemingstone *Henley *Little Blakenham *Little Stonham *Mickfield *Needham Market *Nettlestead *Offton *Pettaugh *Ringshall *Somersham *Stonham Aspall *Swilland *Willisham *Winston || |- |'''Bury St. Edmunds''' || {{Image|file=Photos_for_Profiles-226.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=[https://www.workhouses.org.uk/BuryStEdmunds/ Bury St. Edmunds Workhouse] Closed in 1880 *Thingoe Union merged into the Union in 1907 }} || *Bury St. Edmunds St. James || *Bury St. Edmunds St. Mary || |- |'''Cosford Union'''|| *[https://www.workhouses.org.uk/Cosford/ Cosford Union Workhouse] || *Aldham *Bildeston *Boxford *Brent Eleigh *Brettenham *Chelsworth *Cockfield *Edwardstone *Elmsett *Groton *Hadleigh *Hadleigh Hamlet *Hitcham *Kersey || *Kettlebaston *Lavenham *Layham *Lindsey *Milden *Monks Eleigh *Naughton *Nedging *Polstead *Preston *Semer *Thorpe Morieux *Wattisham *Whatfield || |- |'''Hartismere Union''' || *[https://www.workhouses.org.uk/Hartismere/ Hartismere had 2 workhouses] #Hartimere Union Workhouse, Eye #Hartimere Union Workhouse, Wortham *In 1907 Union merged with Hoxne Union || *Aspall *Bacton *Botesdale *Braiseworth *Brome *Burgate *Cotton *Eye *Finningham *Gislingham *Mellis *Mendlesham *Oakley *Occold *Palgrave *Redgrave *Redlingfield *Rickinghall Superior || *Rishangles *Stoke Ash *Stuston *Thorndon *Thornham Magna *Thornham Parva *Thrandeston *Thwaite *Westhorpe *Wetheringsett-cum-Brockford *Wickham Skeith *Wortham *Wyverstone *Yaxley || |- |'''Hoxne Union'''|| {{Image|file=Photos_for_Profiles-225.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=[[Space:Hoxne_Union_Workhouse%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Hoxne Union Workhouse]], Stradbroke }} *In 1907 the Union merged with Hartismere Union || *[[Space:Athelington%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Athelington]] *[[Space:Badingham%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Badingham]] *[[Space:Bedfield%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Bedfield]] *[[Space:Bedingfield%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Bedingfield]] *[[Space:Brundish%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Brundish]] *[[Space:Denham%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Denham]] *[[Space:Dennington%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Dennington]] *[[Space:Fressingfield, Suffolk One Place Study|Fressingfield]] *[[Space:Horham, Suffolk One Place Study|Horham]] *[[Space:Hoxne, Suffolk One Place Study|Hoxne]] *Laxfield *Mendham || *Metfield *Monk Soham *Saxtead *Southolt *Stradbroke *Syleham *Tannington *Weybread *[[Space:Wilby%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Wilby]] *Wingfield *Withersdale *Worlingworth || |- |'''Ipswich Union''' || *[https://www.workhouses.org.uk/Ipswich/ Ipswich Union Workhouse] || *St. Clements *St. Helen *St. Lawrence *St. Margaret *St. Mary at Elms *St. Mary at the Quay *St. Mary Stoke *St. Mary at the Tower *St. Matthew *St. Nicholas || *St. Peter *St, Stephen *Westerfield *Whitton *''extra-parochial tract'' **Cold Dunghills **Felaws Houses **St. George Street **Shire Hall Yard **Warren House || |- |'''Mildenhall Union'''|| *[https://www.workhouses.org.uk/Mildenhall/ Mildenhall Union Workhouse] || *Barton Mills *Cavenham *Elveden *Eriswell *Freckenham *Herringswell *Icklingham || *Kentford *Lakenheath *Mildenhall *Tuddenham *Wangford *Worlington || |- |'''Mutford & Lothingland Union'''|| *[https://www.workhouses.org.uk/Mutford/ Mutford and Lothingland Union Workhouse] * Union formed in 1893 || *Ashby *Barnby *Belton *Blundeston *Bradwell *Burgh Castle *Carlton Colville *Corton *Flixton *Fritton *Gisleham *Gorleston || *Gunton *Herringfleet *Hopton-on-Sea *Kessingland *Kirkley *Lound *Lowestoft *Mutford *Oulton *Pakefield *Rushmere *Somerleyton ||Norfolk |- |'''Newmarket Union'''|| {{Image|file=Photos_for_Profiles-227.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=[https://www.workhouses.org.uk/Newmarket/ Newmarket Workhouse] }} || *Dalham *Exning *Gazeley *Lidgate || *Moulton *Ousden *Newmarket ||Cambridgeshire |- |'''Plomesgate Union'''|| *[https://www.workhouses.org.uk/Plomesgate/ Plomegate Union Workhouse] || *[[Space:Aldeburgh%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Aldeburgh]] *Benhall *Blaxhall *Brandeston *Bruisyard *Butley *Campsea Ashe *Chillesford *Cransford *Cretingham *Earl Soham *Easton *Eyke *Farnham *Framlingham *Friston *Gedgrave *Great Glemham *Hacheston *Hazelwood || *Hoo *Iken *Kenton *Kettleburgh *Letheringham *Little Glemham *Marlesford *Monewden *Orford *Parham *Rendham *Rendlesham *Saxmundham *Snape *Sternfield *Stratford St Andrew *Sudbourne *Sweffling *Tunstall *Wantisden *Wickham Market || |- |'''Risbridge Union'''|| *[https://www.workhouses.org.uk/Risbridge/ Risbridge Union Workhouse] || *Barnardiston *Clare *Cowlinge *Denston *Great Bradley *Great Thurlow *[[Space:Great_Wratting%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Great Wratting]] *Little Bradley *Haverhill *Hundon *[[Space:Kedington%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Kedington]] || *Little Thurlow *[[Space:Little_Wratting%2C_Suffolk_One_Place_Study|Little Wratting]] *Poslingford *Stansfield *Stoke-by-Clare *Stradishall *Wickhambrook *Withersfield *Wixoe *''extra-parochial tract'' **Monks Risbridge ||Essex |- |'''Samford Union'''|| *[https://www.workhouses.org.uk/Samford/ Samford Union Workhouse] || *Belstead *Bentley *Brantham *Burstall *Capel St Mary *Chattisham *Chelmondiston *Copdock *East Bergholt *Erwarton *Freston *Great Wenham *Harkstead *Higham || *Hintlesham *Holbrook *Holton St Mary *Little Wenham *Raydon *Shelley *Shotley *Sproughton *Stratford St Mary *Stutton *Tattingstone *Washbrook *Wherstead *Woolverstone || |- |'''Stow Union'''|| {{Image|file=Photos_for_Profiles-229.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=[https://www.workhouses.org.uk/Stow/ Stow Union Workhouse] }} || *Badwell Ash *Beyton *Buxhall *Combs *Creeting St. Peter *Drinkstone *Elmswell *Felsham *Gedding *Gipping *Great Ashfield *Great Finborough *Harleston *Haughley *Hessett *Hinderclay *Hunston || *Langham *Little Finborough *Norton *Old Newton *Onehouse *Rattlesden *Rickinghall Inferior *Shelland *Stowlangtoft *Stowmarket *Stow Upland *Thurston *Tostock *Walsham le Willows *Wattisfield *Wetherden *Woolpit || |- |'''Sudbury Union'''|| {{Image|file=Photos_for_Profiles-230.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=[https://www.workhouses.org.uk/Sudbury/ Sudbury Workhouse] }} || *Acton *Alpheton *Assington *Boxted *Bures St. Mary *Cavendish *Chilton *Glemsford *Great Cornard *Hartest *Hawkedon *Lawshall || *Little Cornard *Long Melford *Nayland *Newton *Shimpling *Somerton *Stanstead *Stoke *Sudbury All Saints *Sudbury St. Gregory *Sudbury St. Peter *Great Waldingfield ||Essex |- |'''Thetford Union'''||[https://www.workhouses.org.uk/Thetford/ Thetford Union Workhouse] is in Norfolk county, but serves parishes in Suffolk as well|| *Barnham *Barningham *Brandon *Coney Weston *Euston *Fakenham Magna *Hepworth *Honington *Hopton || *Knettishall *Santon Downham *Sapiston *Thelnetham *Thetford St. Cuthbert *Thetford St. Mary *Weston Market ||Norfolk |- |'''Thingoe Union'''|| *[https://www.workhouses.org.uk/Thingoe/ Thingoe Union Workhouse] *Thingoe Union dissolved in 1907 and parishes merged into the Bury St. Edmunds Union || *Ampton *Bardwell *Barrow *Bradfield Combust *Bradfield St. Clare *Bradfield St. George *Brockley *Chedburgh *Chevington *Culford *Denham (Bury St. Edmund) *Depden *Flempton *Fornham All Saints *Fornham St. Geneveve *Fornham St. Martin *Great Barton *Great Saxham *Great Welnetham *Hargrave *Hawstead *Hengrave || *Horningsheath *Ickworth *Ingham *Ixworth *Lackford *Little Saxham *Little Welnetham *Livermere Parva *Livermere Magna *Nowton *Packenham *Rede *Risby *Rougham *Rushbrook *Stanningfield *Stanton All Saints *Thorpe by Ixworth *Timworth *Troston *Westley *Whepstead *Wordwell *''extra-parochial tract'' **Hardwick || |- |'''Wangford Union'''|| {{Image|file=Photos_for_Profiles-228.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=[https://www.workhouses.org.uk/Wangford/ Shipmeadow Workhouse, Wangford Union] }} || *Barsham *Beccles *Bungay *Ellough *Flixton *Homersfield *Ilketshall St. Andrew *Ilketshall St. John *Ilketshall St. Lawrence *Iiketshall St. Margaret *Mettingham *North Cove *Redisham *Ringsfield || *Shadingfield *Shipmeadow *Sotterley *South Elmham All Saint and St. Nicolas *South Elmham St. Cross *South Elmham St. James *South Elmham St. Margaret *South Elmham St. Michael *South Elmham St. Peter *Weston *Willingham *Worlingham || |- |'''Woodbridge Union'''|| *[https://www.workhouses.org.uk/Woodbridge/ Woodbridge Union Workhouse] || *Alderton *Bawdsey *Boulge *Boyton *Bredfield *Brightwell *Bromeswell *Bucklesham *Burgh *Capel St. Andrew *Charsfield *Clopton *Culpho *Dallinghoo *Debach *Falkenham *Felixstow *Foxhall *Great Bealings *Grundishburgh *Hasketon *Hemsley *Hollesley *Kesgrave || *Kirton *Levington *Little Bealings *Martlesham *Melton *Nacton *Newbourn *Otley *Pettistree *Playford *Ramsholt *Rushmere *Shottisham *Sutton *Trimley St. Martin *Trimley St. Mary *Tuddenham *Ufford *Waldringfield *Walton *Witnesham *Woodbridge *''extra-parochial tract'' **Stratton Hall || |} |}

[[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange, Needs Slaves Identified]] [[Category:Poore Plantation, Anderson, South Carolina]] [[Category:Anderson County, South Carolina, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Anderson County, South Carolina, Slaves]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of Plantations]] ==Introduction== This plantation was owned by the [[Poore-487|Poore family]] of Belton, SC and can be tracked as far back as the 1840s. These are the documented and undocumented enslaved ancestors held of John and Annie Poore. ==Slaves== ===Identified=== :: [[Poore-1222|Morning Poore]] :: [[Poore-1223|Wade Poore]] :: [[Poore-1224|Jennie Poore]] :: [[Hawkins-14749|Tom Hawkins]] :: [[Hawkins-14755|Johnny Hawkins]] :: [[Hawkins-14754|Mollie Hawkins]] ===Unidentified=== ====1850 U.S. Federal Slave Schedule==== :: UNKNOWN M 1809 :: UNKNOWN M 1817 :: UNKNOWN F 1822 - ''May have been Morning Poore'' :: UNKNOWN M 1835 :: UNKNOWN F 1842 :: UNKNOWN M 1845 - ''May have been Tom Hawkins'' :: UNKNOWN F 1844 :: UNKNOWN F 1846 :: UNKNOWN F 1846 :: UNKNOWN F 1846 ====1860 U.S. Federal Slave Schedule==== :: UNKNOWN M 1815 :: UNKNOWN F 1817 - ''May have been Morning Poore'' :: UNKNOWN F 1838 :: UNKNOWN M 1842 :: UNKNOWN F 1843 :: UNKNOWN M 1844 - ''May have been Tom Hawkins'' :: UNKNOWN F 1844 :: UNKNOWN M 1851 :: UNKNOWN M 1853 :: UNKNOWN M 1860 :: UNKNOWN M 1860 :: UNKNOWN F 1859 :: UNKNOWN F 1845 ==Sources== * "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 ", database with images, FamilySearch ([https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:HRWH-WX2M] : 23 February 2021), '''John Poor''' in entry for MM9.1.1/MVZ2-XQ4:, 1850. * "United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860", database with images, FamilySearch ([https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:WKT8-YKW2] : 16 October 2019), '''John Poor''', 1860. * [https://memory.loc.gov/mss/mesn/042/042.pdf] Library of Congress - TYPEWRITTEN RECORDS PREPARED BY THE FEDERAL WRITERS' PROJECT. 1936-1938 ASSEMBLED BY THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS PROJECT WORK PROJECTS ADMINISTRATION FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA - SLAVE NARRATIVES - '''Tom Hawkins''' - Page 129

[[Category: Pope County, Minnesota]]__NOTOC__ {{One Place Study|place=Pope County, Minnesota|category=Pope County, Minnesota One Place Study}} ==History== Pope County, Minnesota was established on 20 February 1862 and named for [[Pope-469|General John Pope]], who explored and surveyed the area in 1849. Pope was a Captain at the time.Warren Upham, Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance, vol. XVII, Collections of the Minnesota Historical Society (St. Paul, MN: Minnesota Historical Society, 1920), pg. 430, accessed August 27, 2018, https://books.google.com/books?id=ShcLAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA430. * County Website - https://www.co.pope.mn.us/history.php * Builders of Pope County by Daisy Ellen Hughes - http://pope.mngenweb.net/downloads/Builders.pdf * [[Space:Illustrated Album of Biography of Pope and Stevens Counties, Minnesota (1888)|Illustrated Album of Biography of Pope and Stevens Counties, Minnesota (1888)]] ==Cemeteries== :See also: [[:Category: Pope County, Minnesota, Cemeteries]] ===List of Cemeteries in Pope County=== * Barsness Lutheran Cemetery * Ben Wade Cemetery * Bethesda Covenant/Bethany Lutheran Cemetery * Calvary Cemetery * Chief White Bear Grave * Chippewa Falls Cemetery * Cyrus Cemetery * Early Indherred Community Cemetery * East Zion Cemetery * Ellerson-Mortenson Cemetery * Farwell Cemetery * Fron Cemetery * Glenwood Cemetery * Grove Lake Cemetery * Hitman Family Cemetery * Immaculate Conception Cemetery * Indherred Church Cemetery * Lake Amelia Cemetery * Lake Ann Cemetery * Lake Ben Cemetery * Lake Emily Cemetery * Lake Johanna Cemetery * Lake Leven Cemetery * Lake Reno Cemetery * Minnewaska Cemetery * Nora Cemetery * Norunga Cemetery * Oak Hill Cemetery * Pike Lake Cemetery * Saint John's Cemetery * Saint Paul's Cemetery * Saint Petri Cemetery * Sather Family Cemetery * Scandia Lutheran Cemetery * Seventh Day Adventist Cemetery * South Lake Johanna Cemetery * Swedish Mission Cemetery * Trinity Cemetery * West Lake Amelia Cemetery * West Lake johanna Cemetery * West Zion Cemetery ==Census== * 1870 Federal Population * 1870 Federal Agriculture * 1870 Federal Mortality * 1870 Federal Social Statistics * 1875 Minnesota * 1880 Federal Population * 1880 Federal Mortality * 1885 Minnesota * 1890 Federal Veterans * 1895 Minnesota * 1900 Federal Population * 1905 Minnesota * 1910 Federal Population * 1920 Federal Population * 1930 Federal Population * 1940 Federal Population ==County Government== ===Auditor=== * J.G. Whittemore ==Historic Sites== * Ann Bickle House - National Register #97000284 * Chief White Bear Grave * Fremad Association Building - National Register #82002995 * Glenwood Public Library - National Register #82002996 * Urjans Iverson House - National Register #82003001 * Little Falls and Dakota Depot - National Register #06000424 * Minnewaska Hospital - National Register #82003002 * Northern Pacific Depot - National Register #83003760 * Daniel Pennie House - National Register #82003003 * Pope County Courthouse - National Register #82002997 * Sunset Beach Hotel - National Register #82002998 * Terrace Historic District - National Register #82002999 * Terrace Mill Historic District - National Register #79001252 * Lakeside Pavilion - National Register #98001444 * Lowry Public School - National Register #82003000 ==Libraries== Places for researching Pope County, Minnesota. Some are located outside the county. * Glenwood Public Library - https://www.viking.lib.mn.us/glenwood-public-library * Pope County Historical Society - https://popecountymuseum.wordpress.com/ * Stevens County Museum - http://www.stevenshistorymuseum.com/ * West Central Minnesota Historical Research Center - https://library.morris.umn.edu/collections/west-central-minnesota-historical-research-center * Minnesota Historical Society - http://www.mnhs.org/ ==Newspapers== Dates of publication in parentheses * Cyrus Courier (17 Nov 1966 - 12 Jun 1969) * Cyrus Leader (1904-10 Nov 1966) * Glenwood Eagle (4 Nov 1871 - 26 Sep 1874) * Glenwood Gopher (1903 - 12 Jan 1905) * Glenwood Gopher-Press (1905-1913) * Glenwood Herald (Dec 1889 - 25 Dec 1947) * Glenwood Messenger (Jun 1881 - 25 Sep 1885) * Glenwood News (Jun 1893 - 1 Jan 1896?) * Glenwood Times (Sep 1888 - Aug 1889) * Hancock Record & Cyrus Dispatch (1 Nov 1978 - 25 Aug 1982) * Lakeside Press (1897 - 1905) * Pope County Press (1874 - Feb 1885) * Pope County Tribune (1920 - present) * Starbuck Journal (Dec 1892 - Dec 1893) * Starbuck Times (23 Dec 1898 - present) * Villard Grit (1903 - 21 Jun 1951) * Villard Monitor (Oct 1885 - 1886) * Westport World (5 Nov 1920 - 12 Apr 1923) ==Political Offices== Note regarding early districts: Pope county was created in 1862 and until 1866 was attached to Stearns county for administrative purposes. ===Territorial Legislature=== '''District 5'''
1856-1857 John L. Wilson
Counties represented: Benton, Cass, Morrison, Stearns, Todd, Wright ===Democratic Constitutional Convention=== '''District 5'''
1857 Henry Chester Waite ===State House=== '''Disctrict 3'''
1863 Henry Chester Waite
Counties represented: Aitkin, Andy Johnson (defunct), Becker, Breckenridge (defunct), Buchanan (defunct), Carlton, Cass, Crow Wing, Douglas, Itasca, Lake, Morrison, Otter Tail, Pembina (defunct), Polk, St. Louis, Stearns, Todd, Toombs (defunct), Wadena
1865 Louis A. Evans
Counties represented: Aitkin, Andy Johnson (defunct), Becker, Breckenridge (defunct), Buchanan (defunct), Carlton, Cass, Crow Wing, Douglas, Itasca, Lake, Morrison, Otter Tail, Pembina (defunct), Polk, St. Louis, Stearns, Todd, Wadena
1866 William S. Moore
Counties represented: Aitkin, Andy Johnson (defunct), Becker, Breckenridge (defunct), Stearns, Todd, Wadena 1867
Henry Hoepner
Nathan Richardson
Henry Hoepner was involved in a contested election with Nathan Richardson. Hoepner was sworn in on the first day of session and served until the House determined that Nathan Richardson was entitled to the seat.
Counties represented: Aitkin, Andy Johnson (defunct), Becker, Buchanan (defunct), Carlton, Cass, Clay, Crow Wing, Douglas, Itasca, Lake, Morrison, Otter Tail, Pembina (defunct), Polk, Pope, St. Louis, Stearns, Todd, Wadena
1868
J.G.D. Pettijohn
Counties represented: Aitkin, Andy Johnson (defunct), Becker, Buchanan (defunct), Carlton, Cass, Clay, Crow Wing, Douglas, Itasca, Lake, Morrison, Otter Tail, Pembina (defunct), Polk, Pope, St. Louis, Stearns, Todd, Wadena, Wilkin
===State Senate=== * J.G. Whittemore ==Professional Occupations== ===Doctors=== * J.G. Whittemore ==Railroads== * Little Falls Railroad ==Sources== * [[Space:Illustrated Album of Biography of Pope and Stevens Counties, Minnesota (1888)|Illustrated Album of Biography of Pope and Stevens Counties, Minnesota (1888)]]

[[Category: Popes Harbour, Nova Scotia Colony]] [[Category: Popes Harbour, Nova Scotia]] ''This article is a stub. Anything you can add to it is appreciated.'' Popes Harbour is a small community of the Halifax Regional Municipality in the Canadian province of Nova Scotia, 20.3 km west of Sheet Harbour, Nova ScotiaWikipedia article for [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popes_Harbour,_Nova_Scotia Popes Harbour, Nova Scotia.] Accessed 2018., and east of [[Space:Ship Harbour, Nova Scotia|Ship Harbour, Nova Scotia]]. ==History== ===Early Families=== ===Resources=== [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Popes Harbour, Nova Scotia|What links to this page.]] == Sources ==

[[Category: Poplar Neck Land Grant, St. Mary's County, Maryland]] ==St. Mary's County== '''1642''' 200 acres Poplar Neck in the New Town Hundred was patented to William Brough. Marcella Jehl Dawson, Houston, Texas, with Linda Reno, Leonardtown, Maryland. 1707 Rent Rolls [http://teachertech.rice.edu/Participants/dawsonm/genealogy/lg/landP.htm St. Mary's Families: St. Mary's County Land Ownership: 1637-1800] Copyright 2002. Accessed 6/30/3019 [[Day-1904|jhd]] '''1663''' *50 acres Poplar Neck, New Town Hundred, to William Young and Sarah, wife. Marcella Jehl Dawson, Houston, Texas, with Linda Reno, Leonardtown, Maryland. St. Mary's County Land Records, 1663-66, p. 572. [http://teachertech.rice.edu/Participants/dawsonm/genealogy/lg/landP.htm St. Mary's Families: St. Mary's County Land Ownership: 1637-1800] Copyright 2002. Accessed 6/30/3019 [[Day-1904|jhd]] *50 acres, Poplar Neck, New Town Hundred, to William Young and Sarah, wife, and Thomas Bennet. '''1707''' *25 acres Poplar Neck, New Town Hundred, to Cissell, William. *25 acres, Cissell, James. *50 acres, Cissell, Thomas. *50 acres, Dant, Mary. *50 acres, Cissell, Thomas '''1715''' Poplar Neck 1715 Dant, William Will, Dant, Wm., planter,St. Mary's Co.,31st Jan., 1714; 16th May, 1715 New Town Marcella Jehl Dawson, Houston, Texas, with Linda Reno, Leonardtown, Maryland. [http://teachertech.rice.edu/Participants/dawsonm/genealogy/lg/landP.htm St. Mary's Families: St. Mary's County Land Ownership: 1637-1800] Copyright 2002. Accessed 6/30/3019 [[Day-1904|jhd]] '''1717''' Poplar Neck 1717 Cissell , James 25 Will, Cissell , James,St. Mary's Co.,30th Mar., 1717; 22nd Apr., 1717 New Town '''1720''' Poplar Neck 1720 Mills, Peter 109 Patent Records New Town '''1753''' Poplar Neck 1753 Mills, William 115 SMC Debt Books New Town '''1760''' Poplar Neck 1760 Mills, William 115 Papist Lands New Town '''1783''' Poplar Neck 1783 Mills, William Will, Mills, William, SMC; 6/24/1783; 7/14/1783 New Town '''1788''' Poplar Neck 1788 Otley, James 40 Alienations and Transfers New Town Poplar Neck 1788 Richardson, James 40 Alienations and Transfers New Town ===[[Cissell-14|John Cecil (Cissell)]], 1639-1698=== From Paul Tobler: Property that John Cecil owned was called "Cadloe", "Longneck", "White Acres", "Poplar Neck" *Cadloe he had originally obtained 100 acres upon arrival. *Longneck of 100 acres was added. *White Acres of 150 acres was added. *Poplar Neck of 200 acres was added. Therefore he had a minimum of 550 acres of property. The home place was on "Poplar Neck" where they lived with the residence there. Geni. [https://www.geni.com/people/John-Cissell-of-St-Mary-s-County/6000000001255861655 John Cissell of St Mary's County] Accessed 6/30/2019 [[Day-1904|jhd]] ===1707 Co-owner of Poplar Neck=== In the 1707 Rent Rolls Mary Shercliffe owned 25 acres of "Poplar Neck" along with the sons of John Cissell. Mike Marshall. Early Colonial Settlers of Southern Maryland and Virginia's Northern Neck Counties [https://www.colonial-settlers-md-va.us/getperson.php?personID=I002579&tree=Tree1 Mary Shircliffe] Accessed 6/30/2019 [[Day-1904] It is unclear how Mary Dant ended up owning 50 acres of Poplar Neck in 1707, the other 150 acres of which were owned in 1707 by William, Thomas, and James Cissell. Mary Dant must have been Mary Shirtcliffe Mills Dant, because her son William owned both Poplar Neck and Annstruther, which had been surveyed for Peter Mills in 1667, in 1714 when he wrote his will leaving the property to his cousins. ===1720=== *Mr. Peter Mills owned 109 acres of Poplar Neck in St. Mary's County in 1720. Peter Wilson Coldham, Settlers of Maryland, 1701-1730. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co, 1995, page 110 ===1714 Will of William Dant, Planter=== William Dant, planter, of St. Mary's County, in his will (31 Jan 1714-16 May 1715) conveys 76 acres of Poplar Neck to his cousins Jno. Dant and Wm. Mills and their heirs. Should Jno. Dant die without issue, then to Jno. Mills and his heirs. William Dant also named his "brother" Peter Mills executor, and Peter Mills, Jr and his cousin Elinor Nevet, to receive personalty. Mike Marshall. Early Colonial Settlers of Southern Maryland and Virginia's Northern Neck Counties [https://www.colonial-settlers-md-va.us/getperson.php?personID=I002583&tree=tree1 William Dant] Accessed 6/30/2019 [[Day-1904] Linda Reno presumes William Dant was a son of Thomas Dant and Mary Shercliffe. ==Other Tracts in other counties== ===Talbot County=== *William Berry owned 400 acres of Poplar Neck on 5 August 1680. Peter Wilson Coldham, Settlers of Maryland, 1679-1700. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co, 1995, page 13 *Robert Knapp owned 50 acres of Poplar Neck on 10 April 1679. Peter Wilson Coldham, Settlers of Maryland, 1679-1700. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co, 1995, page 100 ===Dorchester County=== Thomas Hicks, Carpenter, owned 75 acres of Poplar Neck on 30 September 1683 Peter Wilson Coldham, Settlers of Maryland, 1679-1700. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co, 1995, page 80 ===Baltimore County=== Mark Richardson, Planter, owned 1000 acres of Poplar Neck, 20 September 1683. Peter Wilson Coldham, Settlers of Maryland, 1679-1700. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co, 1995, page 140 ===Prince George's County=== Clement Brooke owned 890 acres of Poplar Neck, 10 December 1713. Peter Wilson Coldham, Settlers of Maryland, 1701-1730. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co, 1995, page 20 ===Anne Arundel County=== *John Noales, Surgeon, owned 251 acres of Poplar Neck in 1704. Peter Wilson Coldham, Settlers of Maryland, 1701-1730. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co, 1995, page 115 *Samuel Peale, gent, owned 251 acres of Poplar Neck on 30 August 1725. Peter Wilson Coldham, Settlers of Maryland, 1701-1730. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co, 1995, page 120 ==Sources==

[[Category:Poplar Ridge Plantation, Charles City County, Virginia]] [[Category:USBH Heritage Exchange]] [[Category:Charles City County, Virginia, Slaves]] [[Category:Charles City County, Virginia, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Charles City County, Virginia]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Index of Plantations]] [[Space:Virginia_Plantations|Virginia Plantations]] ==Biography== [[Minge-25|John Minge]] lived in Charles City Co, VA. When he died'''Find a Grave, database and images''' (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/179905454/john-minge : accessed 22 December 2021), memorial page for John Minge (1770–1829), Find a Grave Memorial ID 179905454, citing Lost Minge Family Cemetery, Weyanoke, Charles City County, Virginia, USA ; Maintained by GMC (contributor 47138742) his estate inventory showed he had at least 4 plantations,'''Charles City Genealogical Databases''' https://charlescity.org/learn/genealogical-databases/enslaved-ancestor-file/enslaved-ancestor-database/?search_field=slave_owner_lastname&search_value=Minge&search= *Enslaved Ancestor File *[[Space:Upper_Weyanoke_Plantation%2C_Charles_City_County%2C_Virginia|Upper Weyanoke]] '''Will books, 1789-1878; general index to wills and fiduciary accounts, 1789-1954''': "Will books, 1789-1878; general index to wills and fiduciary accounts, 1789-1954"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/368087 Will books, 1789-1878; general index to wills and fiduciary accounts, 1789-1954] Will book, Vol. 3-4 1824-1845
Film number: 007644397 > image 190 of 586
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99PH-RSCC?i=189&cat=368087 FamilySearch Image] (accessed 30 December 2021) *[[Space:Sturgeon_Point_Plantation%2C_Charles_City_County%2C_Virginia|Sturgeon Point]]'''Will books, 1789-1878; general index to wills and fiduciary accounts, 1789-1954''': "Will books, 1789-1878; general index to wills and fiduciary accounts, 1789-1954"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/368087 Will books, 1789-1878; general index to wills and fiduciary accounts, 1789-1954] Will book, Vol. 3-4 1824-1845
Film number: 007644397 > image 191 of 586
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99PH-RSH2?i=190&cat=368087 FamilySearch Image] (accessed 13 December 2021) *Poplar Ridge *[[Space:The_Creek_Plantation%2C_Charles_City_County%2C_Virginia|The Creek]] * North Bend,'''African Diaspora Archaeology Network''' http://www.diaspora.illinois.edu/news0306/news0306.html *His son's plantation? This page is for information about the enslaved at the Poplar Ridge Plantation ===Slaves=== *[[Minge-188|John]] *[[Minge-189|Nelson]] *[[Minge-190|Famous]] *[[Minge-191|Robert]] *[[Minge-192|Robin]] corker *[[Minge-193|Elleck]] *[[Minge-194|Nelson]] young *[[Minge-195|Philip]] carpenter *[[Minge-196|George]] *[[Minge-197|Mat]] *[[Minge-198|Douglass]] *[[Minge-199|Nancy]] *[[Minge-200|Clarissa]] *[[Minge-201|Chloe]] *[[Minge-202|Harriet]] *[[Minge-203|Lucy]] *[[Minge-204|Polly]] & 2 children *[[Minge-205|Billy]] Polly's son *[[Minge-206|Jean]] and child *[[Minge-207|Aggy]] & 2 children *[[Minge-208|Jinny]] Aggy's child *[[Minge-209|Lucretia]] & child *[[Minge-210|Edy]] child of Edy ==Sources==

[[Category:Poplar Run Baptist Cemetery, Elizaville, Kentucky]] ==General Information== :Cemetery name: Poplar Run Baptist Cemetery :Location: US 32, Fleming County, Kentucky :'''Directions:''' 1 mile west of Elizaville on Route 32 at Tanyard Hill. Formerly located beside a church that is no longer there. == History == ===Publications=== * Poplar Run cemetery book: https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/126422-kentucky-cemeteries-poplar-run-graveyard-elizaville-fleming-county?offset=2 ===Links=== *'''See''' the [[:Category:Poplar Run Baptist Cemetery, Elizaville, Kentucky|WikiTree category page]] for Poplar Run Baptist Cemetery for a profile list of people buried in this cemetery. *'''Find A Grave Page:''' [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2222169 Poplar Run Baptist Cemetery] == More Information == {{Global Cemeteries|place=[[Space:Poplar_Run_Baptist_Cemetery|Poplar Run Baptist Cemetery]]}} *'''To Add This Sticker To A Profile: ''' Simply copy and paste this template in the biography section (usually in a line above your mention of death/interment). ::{{Global Cemeteries|place=[[Space:Poplar_Run_Baptist_Cemetery|Poplar Run Baptist Cemetery]]}} == Sources ==

[[Category:Poplar Springs Cemetery, Lamar County, Alabama]] [[Category:Lamar County, Alabama, Cemeteries]] ===About=== This free space page for Poplar Springs Cemetery is part of WikiTree's [[Project:Alabama_Cemeteries|Alabama Cemeteries Project]], and was created to document the life and times of our ancestors that are interred there. The Alabama Cemeteries Project is a subproject of the larger [[Project:Cemeteries_of_the_United_States|U.S. Cemeteries Project]]. ===Location and Map=== Location
Located approximately 2 tenths of a mile north on Moore's Mill Road past the intersection with Walnut Grove Road. GPS Coordinates (WGS84)
33.650980,-88.143092 :::OR N 33 39.059 W 88 08.586 [https://www.google.com/maps/place/33%C2%B039'03.5%22N+88%C2%B008'35.1%22W/@33.649082,-88.14535,16.25z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x8886564c88c00071:0x2485a41b9921d71b!7e2!8m2!3d33.65098!4d-88.1430919 Poplar Springs Church & Cemetery on Google Maps] ===Tasks Completed=== * ===To Do=== *Fully survey cemetery *Complete table of transcriptions below. *Link existing profiles or create new profiles for persons listed in the Table of Interments :When complete, everyone listed in the Table of Interments will be linked to their own WikiTree profile, and to a photo of that person's corresponding grave marker. The created profiles can include other genealogical and biographical information as well as a listing of sources for documentation. * Validate links and transcription information :Profile and photo links and transcribed information needs to be cross-checked to ensure accuracy. * Create an audio/video tour of the cemetery :Record a virtual tour of the cemetery that can be viewed as downloadable media on computers, tablets or other device. Such a tour would take the viewer around the cemetery to explore the history of the people buried here. Background information can be supplied. Those with mobile internet access can access online links to more information. ===Table of Interments=== {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+ Sortable table |- ! scope="col" | Last Name ! scope="col" | First/Middle Names/Initials ! scope="col" | Born ! scope="col" | Died ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Photo (click for larger) |- |[[Foster-6463|Moore]]||Martha Ellen "Ellie"||20 Sep1846||02 Nov 1915||||[[image:Foster-6463.jpg|100px]] |-}

[[Category:Poplar Valley, Pennsylvania]] === Poplar Valley (Historic) === No longer in existence. Located south of Stroudsburg. === Mentions of Poplar Valley === In Commemorative Biographical Record of N.E. Pennsylvania [[Heller-188|MELCHIOR HELLER]], whose memory is .till fresh in the minds of his fellow citizens and business associates in Smithfield township Monroe county, was for many years prior to his ^death on April 10, 1889, one of the leading men in this part of Monroe county. He was a native of the county, born in June, 1828, in '''Poplar Valley, Stroud town- ship,''' son of Anthony and Sallie (Fetherman) Hel- ler, In the same reference his son, [[Heller-190|Frank Heller]], married [[Edinger-65|Mary Edinger]] from Poplar Valley. === Links and Sources === *[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~pamonroe/cem004.htm Poplar Valley Cemetery, Poplar Valley, Pennsylvania] *[http://archive.org/details/commemorativebio1900jhbe Commemorative biographical record of northeastern Pennsylvania: including the counties of Susquehanna, Wayne, Pike and Monroe, containing biographical sketches of prominent and representative citizens, and many of the early settled families 1900] It is on Melichor Heller's section ---- ---- ----

[[Category:Poppelreiter Name Study]] [[Category:DNA Projects]]__NOTOC__ ==About the Project== The Poppelreiter Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Poppelreiter Poppelreiter] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Poppelreiter name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Research_Pages|studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Poppelreiters), by time period (18th Century Poppelreiter), or by topic (Poppelreiter DNA, Poppelreiter Occupations, Poppelreiter Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]].'' ==How to Join== To join the Poppelreiter Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Research_Pages|research pages]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Research_Pages|research page]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: [[Blackstock-97|Billy Blackstock]] ''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Poppelreiter}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker: {{Clear}} ==Research Pages== Here are some of the current research pages included in the study. I'll be working on them, and could use your help! * * * ==Membership== * * * ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== None identified ===Goals=== One of the goals of this project is to ...connect with anyone that connects back to this family in Kansas. My wife, Wilma Jo Poppelreiter, was born to Joseph A. Poppelreiter and Ella R. Brunin on 21 Dec 1930 in Bushton, Rice County, Kansas. Her parents were wheat farmers.

[[Category:Poppy Hill, South Carolina]]

[[Category:WikiGames]] [[Category:Popular Poplars]] Hello! Welcome to the Popular Poplars and the WikiGames. {{Image|file=WikiGames.png |align=r |size=250 }}The overall goal of the event is to support our [[Help:The_Free_Family_Tree|mission]] to grow and improve our single family tree as well as increase the number of connections. Our WikiGames will take place over three days - August 25, 26 and 27. There will be opening (August 21) and closing (August 28) ceremonies as well as kickoff and wrapup livecasts for each event. Check the [[Space:WikiGames#LiveCast_Schedule|schedule]] for links to watch on YouTube. On this page you'll find all the information you need for your team to participate in our first ever WikiGames event! == Event Schedule == * Monday, August 21 - Opening Ceremony (8am EDT/Noon UTC) * Friday, August 25 - [[Space:WikiGames#Event_1_-_Sourcing_Slalom|Sourcing Slalom]] * Saturday, August 26 - [[Space:WikiGames#Event_2_-_Cross-Country_Connecting|Cross Country Connecting]] * Sunday, August 27 - [[Space:WikiGames#Event_4_-_CC7X7_Wall_Climb|CC7x7 Wall Climb]] * Monday, August 28 - Closing Ceremony (8am EDT/Noon UTC) The three WikiGame events all start at 8am EDT/Noon UTC and end at 7am EDT/11am UTC. == Useful Links == * [[Space:WikiGames|WikiGames Help Page]] * [[Space:WikiGames#LiveCast_Schedule|WikiGames Livecasts Schedule]] * [https://discordapp.com/channels/494893309152722955/1129205069649289256 Team Discord Channel] * Team G2G post: {{G2GLink|1624314}} * Other WikiGames questions? {{G2GLink|1624742}} * Share your selfies from the event! Upload to [[Space:WikiGames_Selfies|WikiGames Selfies]] then answer the G2G post: {{G2GLink|1624977}} == Olympians List == These are the Olympians you can work on for the CC7x7 Wall Climb. Your team can decide to work on just one or multiple Olympians. *[[York-7100|Janice-Lee (York) Romary (1927-2007)]] | [[Space:Janice-Lee Romary Research|Research Page]] | [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1624314/2023-wikigames-popular-poplars-team-chat?show=1624315#a1624315 G2G Chat Post] *[[Wigger-110|Lones Wesley Wigger Jr. (1937-2017)]] | [[Space:Lones Wesley Wigger Research|Research Page]] | [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1624314/2023-wikigames-popular-poplars-team-chat?show=1624316#a1624316 G2G Chat Post] *[[Dean-15847|William Henry Dean (1887-1949)]] | [[Space:William Henry Dean Research|Research Page]] | [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1624314/2023-wikigames-popular-poplars-team-chat?show=1624317#a1624317 G2G Chat Post] *[[Kench-84|Thelma (Kench) Irion (1914-1985)]] | [[Space:Thelma Irion Research|Research Page]] *'''NEW''' [[Pearce-7113|Henry Robert Pearce (1905-1976)]] | [[Space:Henry Robert Pearce Research|Research Page]] | [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1624314/2023-wikigames-popular-poplars-team-chat?show=1624318#a1624318 G2G Chat Post] == Team List == Team members, to add yourself to the '''[[:Category:Popular Poplars]]''' and the [[:Category:WikiGames]] categories, highlight the biography header on your personal profile and paste this in its place: [[Category:WikiGames]]
[[Category:Popular Poplars]]
== Biography ==
{{Community Event
|image=Popular Poplars-1.png
|text=competed with the
[[Space:Popular Poplars|Popular Poplars]]
|event=2023 WikiGames }} This way we can check our connections to other WikiGamers, the Olympians, and our own team members! *Team Cheerleader: [[Robinson-27225|Azure Robinson]] *[[Smith-18204|Denna Cross]] *[[Thomson-7419|Samantha Thomson]] *[[Evans-3182|Kathy Evans]] *[[Gardner-10299|Kate Schmidt]] *[[Robins-1306|Jennifer Robins]] *[[Maggard-299|Marie Allen]] *[[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa Van der Velde]] *[[Rose-18645|Vik-Thor Rose]] *[[Kester-460|Virgil Kester]] *[[Daniels-2078|Laura Nixon]] *[[Melo-184|Mauro Melo]] *[[Wade-11697|J. Becker]] *[[Schafer-3394|Elizabeth Schafer]] *[[Shockey-96|Charlotte Shockey]] *[[Koehnline-1|Thomas Koehnline]] *[[McCarthy-5653|Nikell McCarthy]] *[[Gunter-1035|Suzanne McClendon]] *[[Langholf-2|Eowyn Langholf]] {{Image|file=WikiTree_Event_Images-9.png |align=c |size=250 }}

= Population Estimates = Population organized by location and date. Please provide a source for any information you add. * 1775 Population of the "American" Colonies ([[#Clinton|Clinton]]: Vol.1, Page 210) ::* New Hampshire 100,000 ::* Massachusetts Bay 350,000 ::* Rhode Island 58,000 ::* Connecticut 200,000 ::* New York 200,000 ::* New Jersey 130,000 ::* Pennsylvania 300,000 ::* Delaware 30,000 ::* Maryland 250,000 ::* Virginia 400,000 ::* North Carolina 200,000 ::* South Carolina 200,000 ::* Georgia ??? ::* Total: 2,418,000 * Other Estimates: ([[#Mather|Mather]]: Page 18) ::* 1775 Baltimore about 6,000 inhabitants ::* 1782 New Haven 7,966 ::* 1782 Hartford 5,495 ::* 1782 Middletown 4,612 ::* 1775 New York, Albany 8,000 and Brooklyn 3,000 ::* 1775 Philadelphia 50,000 ::* 1775 Boston 25,000 ::* 1771 New York City 21,865 (Doc Hist of NY Vol 2) ::* 1775 New York City 25,000 (Johnston's Campaign of 1776 etc p 36) ::* 1775 London was estimated to have 700,000 and Paris 600,000. ::* 1790 New York 340,120 and New York City 33,131 * New Netherland Estimates: ([[#Jacobs|Jacobs]]: Page 32) ::* New Netherland, 1655, 2,000 people, with 1,500 in New Amsterdam. ::* New Netherland, 1664, 9,000 people, with 2,500 in New Amsterdam (New Amsterdam renamed New York: September 8, 1664) * Danbury, Connecticut ([[#Hill|Hill]]) ::* Year 1700 300 estimate ([[#Hill|Hill]]: Page 54) ::* Year 1756 1509 ::* Year 1774 2470 ::* Year 1782 2697 ::* Year 1790 3031 ::* Year 1800 3180 == Sources == * Clinton, George. ''[[Space:Public Papers of George Clinton|Public Papers of George Clinton]]'' (Wynkoop Hallenbeck Crawford Co. in New York, 1900) Vol. 1 [https://archive.org/stream/publicpapersofge01newy1#page/210/mode/2up Page 210] * Mather, Frederic Gregory. ''[[Space:The Refugees of 1776 from Long Island to Connecticut|The Refugees of 1776 from Long Island to Connecticut]]'' (J.B. Lyon Co., Albany, NY, 1913) [https://books.google.com/books?id=I46BAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA18 Page 18] * Jacobs, Jaap. ''The Colony of New Netherland'' (Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca and London,2009) Page 32 * Hill, Susan Benedict. ''[[Space:History of Danbury, Conn. 1684-1896|History of Danbury, Conn. 1684-1896]]'' (Burr Printing House, New York, 1896) [https://books.google.com/books?id=rF4EAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA55 Page 55].

[[Category:Porębski Name Study]] [[Category: One Name Studies Project, Needs Coordinator]] [[Category:DNA Projects]] == How to Join == Please contact the project or post a comment to the right. If you have any questions, just ask. Thanks! == Goals == This is a One Name Study to collect together in one place everything about one surname and the variants of that name. The hope is that other researchers like you will join our study to help make it a valuable reference point for people studying lines that cross or intersect. == Task List ==

[[Category: Wellington Cemetery Free Space Pages]] Porirua Cemetery is located at 32 Kenepuru Drive, Kenepuru, Wellington. Many of the 4,000 graves in Porirua Cemetery are unmarked and more than 2,000 are the resting place of patients of the former Porirua mental hospital. ---- ''A free-space page for capturing and recording interments at [[:Category: Porirua Cemetery, Kenepuru, Wellington |Porirua Cemetery]] in Kenepuru.'' === About this Free-Space Page === This free space page for Porirua Cemetery was created to document the life and times of our ancestors that are interred there. The [[Space:New_Zealand_Cemeteries_Team|New Zealand Cemeteries Team]] is part of the [[Project:Global_Cemeteries|Global Cemeteries Project]]. This page is a work in progress. If you know of a person interred at this cemetery that should be linked to an existing WikiTree profile, or needs to have a profile created for them, please contact [[Kellett-33|Darren Kellett]] for assistance, or one of the Cemeterists for The [[Space:New_Zealand_Cemeteries_Team|New Zealand Cemeteries Team]]. ---- ===Tasks Completed=== Photography * In progress * Approximately 0% in progress Data Transcriptions * In progress * 0 transcriptions completed ===Links=== *[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2293807/porirua-cemetery FindAGrave]

[[Category:Porpoise, Arrived 7 Nov 1800]] [[Category:New South Wales, Shipping Free Space Pages]] === HMS Porpoise (1799-1803) === ''HMS Porpoise'' was a 12-gun sloop originally built in Bilbao, Spain, as the packet ship ''Infanta Amelia.'' On 6 August 1799 HMS Argo captured her off the coast of Portugal.[2] Porpoise wrecked in 1803 on the North coast of what was then part of the Colony of New South Wales, now called Wreck Reefs, off the coast of Queensland, Australia. ''Porpoise'' was commissioned in October 1799 under Lieutenant William Scott as a storeship for New South Wales. She sailed in April and arrived on 7 November 1800 in Port Jackson. She carried a selection of useful European plants, arranged by [[Banks-173|Sir Joseph Banks]] and provided by Brentford nurseryman Hugh Ronalds, to replace those lost in HMS Guardian. [[Suttor-14|George Suttor]] was engaged as gardener to prepare the plants and care for them on the voyage. In return he received free passage for himself and his family. On 10 August 1803, ''Porpoise'' left Sydney under the command of Lieutenant Robert Fowler and in the company of ''Cato'', under Captain John Park, and the East Indiaman'' Bridgewater'', under Captain Palmer, bound for India. On 17 August the three ships got caught near a sandbank, 157 north and 51 miles east of Sandy Cape. With shrinking leeway, both the ''Cato'' and'' Porpoise'' grounded. Both ships beat on the sharp coral, with the result that they sank quickly. ''Bridgewater'' sailed on and later reported both ships lost with no survivors. The crew and passengers of ''Cato and Porpoise'' were able to land on a sandbank as both ships broke up. [[Flinders-34|Matthew Flinders]], who was returning to England as a passenger on ''Porpoise'', together with his charts and logbooks, believed that Captain Palmer sailed on despite knowing that the other two ships had come to grief. Another passenger was the artist William Westall, many of whose works were damaged in the wrecking. On 26 August 1803, with no sign of rescue, Flinders and Park took the largest cutter, which they named Hope. Together with twelve crewmen they headed to Sydney to seek rescue. Through marvelous navigation, ''Hope'' made the 800 mile voyage to Port Jackson by 8 September. Three lives had been lost in the joint shipwreck but the ship ''Rolla'' and the Schooners ''Cumberland'' and ''Francis'' were able to rescue all the remaining passengers From HMS Porpoise (1799) off Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia at: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Porpoise_(1799)] === Sources === * Basic information from '''HMS Porpoise (1799)''' off Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia at: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HMS_Porpoise_(1799)] * The Convict Stockade website [http://www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/Porpoise+1800] * Claim a Convict website [http://www.hawkesbury.net.au/claimaconvict/shipDetails.php?shipId=43]

we are trying to locate you. Your father (john adams) and I..please contact us!

Porsnäs nr 5 is a home near Piteå, Sweden. Owners of the home include: [[Utterström-6 | Carl Carlsson Utterström (1791 - 1843)]] [[Lundberg-349 | Anna Jonsdotter Lundberg (1788 - 1848)]] [[Utterström-4 | Jonas Petter Utterström (1824 - 1880)]] [[Nyman-180 | Johan Erik Olofsson Nyman (1856 - 1917)]] [[Utterstrom-3 | Sofia Serafia (Utterstrom) Nyman (1854 - 1895)]]

[[Category: New Zealand Colonists - Albertland]] [[Category: Auckland Cemetery Free-Space Pages]] [[Category: Port Albert, Auckland]] [[Category: Port Albert Cemetery, Port Albert, Auckland]] Port Albert Cemetery, Underwood Road, Rodney District, North Auckland. Port Albert Cemetery was established in 1870, for immigrants who had first settled in Port Albert in the 1860's, part of an immigration scheme to establish a model Protestant Christian settlement on the Kaipara harbour in North Auckland. The Cemetery lies in the countryside, a few miles behind the coastal settlement of Port Albert. Port Albert Cemetery is the final resting place for three generations of the pioneering forbears [https://sounz.org.nz/contributors/1000 Christopher Blake], a composer whose [https://sounz.org.nz/works/10077 Anthem on the Kaipara] for string orchestra, is written to commemorate the death of a New Zealand soldier in the deserts of Libya in 1941. Another serviceman, [https://www.nzwargraves.org.nz/casualties/james-charles-booth New Zealand War Graves Project]; [[Booth-3622|Private James Charles Booth]] who died of illness at Port Albert 29th October 1918, aged 39 years, is also buried here. :('''Burials''') [https://www.myrasplace.net/hstones/hportalbert.html Port Albert Archive - Port Albert Headstones] collected and collated by Alan Wagener, a valuable online database of burials recorded in Port Albert Cemetery. Directions to a new database website for Port Albert (MOP) are provided on this page. :'''(Map''') [https://www.cwgc.org/visit-us/find-cemeteries-memorials/cemetery-details/70864/port-albert-public-cemetery/ Commonwealth War Graves - Port Albert Public Cemetery] :[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2532758/port-albert-cemetery Find A Grave - Port Albert Cemetery] :[https://billiongraves.com/cemetery/Port-Albert-Cemetery/305719 Billion Graves - Port Albert Cemetery]

[[Category:Port au Port, Newfoundland Colony]] [[Category:Port au Port, Dominion of Newfoundland]] [[Category:Port au Port, Newfoundland]] [[Category:The Gravels, Newfoundland Colony]] ==History== ===Name=== The Port au Port Peninsula, on the west coast of the Island, juts into the Gulf of St. Lawrence. It is connected to the mainland by a narrow isthmus known as Port au Port, or the Gravels. Several origins have been suggested for the name Port au Port. It has been attributed by some writers to French migratory fishermen and translated as 'port to port' or 'door to door' — referring to the placement of the adjacent bays. But others hold that the name is derived from the Basque "Portu" or "Apphorportu". The element portu means 'harbour', but ophor/apphor has been variously defined as 'holiday' or as 'wooden bowl or vase'Encyclopedia of Newfoundland and Labrador, [http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/ref/collection/cns_enl/id/2093 volume 4, Extract: letter P. pp 384-386]. Poole, Cyril F. Cuff, Robert, Harry Cuff Publications Ltd. (1993), St. John's. Memorial University of Newfoundland, electronic collections. Accessed 2020.. ===Pre-French Settlement=== The Peninsula was settled by a variety of peoples. Just off the Peninsula, to the north of the isthmus overlooking East Bay, is a site which was occupied by Dorset Palaeo-Eskimos and later by a group who were probably ancestral Beothuk. These prehistoric groups no doubt exploited the resources of the Peninsula, which has outcrops of high quality chert, useful for making stone tools, and were ideally placed to intercept the annual seal migrations. Small archaeological sites have been locked at Long Point and Gravel Pond, but their cultural affiliations have not been fully investigated. Basque migratory fishermen seem to have been familiar with Port au Port, perhaps as early as the 1500s. ===French Settlement=== Jacques Cartier is believed to have visited the Peninsula in 1534 and to have landed at what is now the community of Port au Port West. French fishermen began to frequent the area in large numbers by the late 1700s, as the Peninsula had the advantage of access to the fishing grounds of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, St. George's Bay and Port au Port Bay. Treaties concluded with England ensured French rights to the region. Isle Rouge (Red Island) and Long Point becoming major stations for French schooners. Several Roman Catholic churches were built in the 1800s. Father O'Rourke was one of the first resident priests. A Church of England church was built at Port au Port East in 1887. In 1925 Our Lady of Mercy Roman Catholic church was opened at Port au Port West. ===Earliest Families=== In the late eighteenth century a few fishermen, some of them deserters from French ships, settled on the Peninsula. Between 1825 and 1845, several Acadian families moved from Nova Scotia to St. George's Bay and Port au Port. This includes the Duffney (Duffenais) family from Margaree, [[Dauphinee-79|John Fredrick]] and his wife [[LeJeune-506|Marie Ann LeJeune]]. other early French settlers were [[Lejeune-268|Henri LeJeune]] Subsequently, some French fishermen married Acadian women and settled, and other settlers came from St. Pierre. ===Resources=== [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Port_au_Port,_Newfoundland|What links to this page.]] Note that Catholic (mostly French) records aren't available from the usual sources, but you can find many of the early records from the Sandy Point Catholic Church * [http://sites.rootsweb.com/~cannf/wcbstg_bapt_sprc1.htm 1849-1899 Sandy Point Catholic Baptism transcriptions], from Rootsweb. * [http://sites.rootsweb.com/~cannf/wcbstg_death_sprc1.htm 1849-1882 Sandy Point Catholic Death transcriptions], from Rootsweb * [http://sites.rootsweb.com/~cannf/wcbstg_marr_sprc1.htm 1850-1925 Sandy Point Catholic Marriage transcriptions], from Rootsweb == Sources ==

[[Category: Port Chalmers Cemetery, Dunedin, Otago]] [[Category: Otago Cemetery Free Space Pages]] == New Port Chalmers Cemetery == Situated on Church Street, Port Chalmers; not to be confused Old Port Chalmers cemetery (on the same road). Location Plus Code: 5JQF+W4 Port Chalmers, Dunedin, New Zealand. GPS -45.81017172327261, 170.62298886075558 === Links === * [https://www.dunedin.govt.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/25466/PortChalmersnew-Jan2013.pdf Council map of Port Chalmers (new) Cemetery] - pdf * [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2326589/port-chalmers-cemetery Find-a-Grave] - this has 275 records * [https://billiongraves.com/cemetery/Port-Chalmers-New-Cemetery/279908 BillionGraves] - this has 864 records === Notable Interments === There are 3 Commonwealth burials of the 1914-1918 war and 3 of the 1939-1945 war here. # Bert Percy, Sergeant, age 24 died on 11 February 1943. Son of Richard and Anne Percy. # Charles Frederick Lyon, Sergeant, age 42 died on 09 June 1945. Son of Mr. and Mrs. William Lyon, of Bedlington, Northumberland, England; husband of Beatrice Mary Lyon, of Sawyer's Bay, Otago. # David Henry Foreman, Private, age 27 died on 26 November 1918. Husband of Marion Foreman, of Dunedin. Born at Dunedin. # Douglas Alex Horn McLachlan, Gunner, age 23 died on 08 December 1915. Son of Mr. and Mrs. J. McLachlan, of 19, Harrington St., Port Chalmers, Dunedin. # Frederick William Henry Howard, Corporal, age 41 died on 23 September 1944. Son of Frederick H. C. R. Howard and Edith C. E. Howard, of Dunedin, Otago. # Seaman Samuel Eric Cregeen (UK, Royal Naval Reserve), who served in WW1

[[Category: California, African-American Family History]] [[Category:Port Chicago, California]] [[Category:Port Chicago Disaster, Port Chicago, California, 1944]] [[Project:US_Black_Heritage|US Black Heritage Project]]
See also: [[Space:Port Chicago Disaster, 17 Jul 1944]]
On July 17, 1944, a tragic explosion at the Port Chicago Naval Magazine at Port Chicago, California, killed 320 sailors and civilians and injured 390 more. Roughly two-thirds of the victims were African-Americans. The following month, hundreds of servicemen (many transported from Port Chicago) refused to load munitions at the nearby Mare Island Naval Shipyard due to safety concerns following the explosion. After three days of detention in the brig, 50 African-American servicemen continued to refuse to load munitions. In September the "Port Chicago 50" were charged with disobeying orders and making a mutiny, which carried penalties up to death. All 50 were found guilty and sentenced to 15 years of hard labor followed by dishonorable discharge. The other 208 servicemen who initially refused to load munitions lost three months of pay. However, 47 of the Port Chicago 50 were released in 1946 after the end of the war, and most were granted "discharges under honorable conduct." One member of the group, Freddie Meeks, received a Presidential pardon (1999). ==Members of the Port Chicago 50== (Link pages when created, include in-line research notes) [[Allen-54913|Julius J. Allen]] [[Anderson-64679|Mack Anderson]] [[Anthony-4533|Douglas G. Anthony]] William E. Banks (b. 1924) Arnett Baugh (b. 1925) Morris Berry (b. 1924, [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q2WK-JB36|source here] but unsure if still living) Martin A. Bordenave (b. 1925, [https://ohms.lib.berkeley.edu/ohms/viewer.php?cachefile=Interview62894.xml|oral history interview], from New Orleans, unsure if still living) [[Brown-134317|Ernest D. Brown]] Robert L. Burnage [[Burns-16668|Mentor G. Burns]] [[Credle-12|Zack Credle]] [[Crittenden-1779|Jack P. Crittenden]] [[Curd-775|Hayden R. Curd]] Charles L. David, Jr [[Dees-1054|Bennon Dees]] George W. Diamond Kenneth C. Dixon Julius Dixon John H. Dunn Melvin W. Ellis William Fleece James Floyd Ernest J. Gaines John L. Gipson Charles C. Gray Ollie L. Green Harry E. Grimes Herbert Davis [[Hazzard-430|Charles N. Hazzard]] Frank L. Henry Richard W. Hill Theodore King Perry L. Knox William H. Lock [[Longmire-382|Edward L. Longmire]] Miller Matthews Augustus P. Mayor Howard McGee Lloyd McKinney Alphonso McPherson [[Meeks-2478|Freddie Meeks]] Cecil Miller [[Postell-180|Fleetwood H. Postell]] Edward Saunders [[Sheppard-5635|Cyril O. Sheppard]] Joseph R. Small William C. Suber Edward L. Waldrop Charles S. Widemon Albert Williams, Jr. ==Research Sources== [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_Chicago_disaster#Port_Chicago_mutiny Wikipedia page] [https://www.timesheraldonline.com/2020/07/17/port-chicago-50-honored-at-76th-anniversary-in-vallejo/ 76th anniversary story with list of names] [https://calisphere.org/collections/27314/ Dr. Robert Allen Port Chicago Papers]

[[Category: Port Chicago Disaster, Port Chicago, California, 1944]][[Category:Military Disasters]] ==Port Chicago Disaster, 17 Jul 1944== 320 men lost their lives in an explosion, another 390 suffered injuries at Port Chicago, California on July 17, 1944. The force of the explosion was so great that it caused, according to one report, "a piece of metal, 18 feet long and weighing 150 lbs" to land in the yard of Mrs. Violet Richards, one mile away from the port. [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/58382115/quinault-victory-explodes/ ''The Sun,'' (San Bernardino, California) 18 Jul 1944, p. 1, col. 5. news clipping]. ===SS Quinault Victory=== The [[:Category:SS Quinault Victory, United States Merchant Marine, World War II| S.S. Quinault Victory]] was constructed as part of the emergency shipbuilding program during World War II. The program's purpose was to provide quick transportation of troops and material to support the allied war effort in foreign theaters of operation. Quinault Victory's keel was laid in Portland, Oregon and May 3, 1944. ===SS S.E. Bryan=== ===U.S. Naval Magazine and US Naval Barracks, Port Chicago=== See also: [[Space:Port Chicago 50|the Port Chicago 50]] ==Sources== *"Death Toll May Reach 350 In Bay Area Ship Explosion," ''The Oregonian,'' (Portland, Oregon) 19 Jul 1944:1. Print. *"US Pushes Suit to Gain Naval Station Acres," ''The Fresno Bee'' (Fresno, California) 8 Dec 1968: 12-S. Print. [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/25639939/port_chicago_condemned/ news clipping] *[https://web.archive.org/web/20181124143622/http://www.usmm.org/portchicago.html Port Chicago Disaster] archived at Wayback Machine. *[https://www.nationalww2museum.org/war/articles/port-chicago-exoneration-thurgood-marshall-jr-john-lawrence link] *[https://www.history.com/news/port-chicago-disaster-stuns-the-nation-70-years-ago Port Chicago disaster stuns the nation] *[https://www.history.navy.mil/research/library/online-reading-room/title-list-alphabetically/p/port-chicago-ca-explosion/online-documents/press-and-radio-release.html clipping]

[[Category: Port de Grave, Newfoundland Colony]] [[Category: Port de Grave, Dominion of Newfoundland]] [[Category: Port de Grave, Newfoundland]] ''This article is a stub. Anything you can add to it is appreciated.'' Port de Grave is a peninsula on Conception Bay (CB) in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. The peninsula contains the communities of Bareneed, Black Duck Pond, Otterbury, Ship Cove, Blow Me Down, Hibb's Cove, Pick Eyes, and Hussey's Cove with a population of approximately 975 (2006). ==History== The Port de Grave peninsula has been used by Europeans since the 16th century. Some of the first people to have used this land was the French, who used the beaches to dry their catch as they fished off the waters nearby. They named one of the many harbours they used to dry their fish "Graves". By the end of the 16th century the area from Carbonear to Brigus (with Port de Grave in the middle) had become a major area in the English fishery. Official records indicate that a property in Ship Cove has been occupied since 1595 by the Dawe family which makes this the oldest registered land claim in Newfoundland. By the mid-17th century, Port de Grave had become a leading area in the evolving resident small boat fishery established by "planters" from West Country England. These people established a permanent population which made the peninsula the ancestral home of the Dawe, Butler, Tucker, Mugford, Snow, Porter, Andrews, Webber, Stevens and Anthony families. ===Early Families=== ===Resources=== [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Port_de_Grave,_Newfoundland|What links to this page.]] == Sources ==

The Kirk cemetery is an early burying ground connected to the church in Port Hastings. Originally a Presbyterian church (prior to joining the United Church of Canada), the cemetery was known as the Kirk Cemetery. See [[:Category:Port Hastings Kirk Cemetery, Inverness County, Port Hastings, Nova Scotia|Port Hastings Kirk Cemetery category page]] to view wikitree profiles for people buried in this cemetery. More information about the church and cemetery are available at the Port Hastings Museum. porthastingsmuseum@gmail.com There is also a Facebook page for the museum (as of 2019).

#REDIRECT [[Space:Port_Hood_Mine_Disaster_1908]]

[[Category:Port Hood Mine Disaster, Port Hood, Nova Scotia, 1908]] [[Project:Disasters|Disasters]] | [[Space:Mining Disasters|Mining Disasters]] | [[Space:Canada_Mining_Disasters Team|Canada Mining Disasters]] | ‘’’Port Hood Mine Disaster''' Contact: [[Space:Canada_Mining_Disasters Team|Canada Mining Disasters]] == History and Circumstances == * Date: 7 February 1908 * Location: Port Hood, Nova Scotia, Canada *Type: Coal Mine Explosion * Victims: 10 * Cause: {| border="1" cellpadding="8" ! align="center" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''Miners''' {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- style="background-color: #B5B5B5; height: 20px;" ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Name''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Sourced''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Bio''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Connected''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Category''' |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- |} |} ===Rescue Efforts=== ===Results and Findings=== ===Sources===

[[Category:Port of Entry, Texas]] :'''Ports of Entry, Texas''' [https://www.cbp.gov/contact/ports/TX CBP/Department of Homeland Security] {| border="1" class="sortable" !Port Name!!Location Address!!Field Operation Office |- |Addison Airport, Addison, Texas||4300 Westgrove Drive, Addison, TX 75001||Houston |- |Alliance Airport, Fort Worth, Texas||2221 Alliance Blvd., Fort Worth, TX 76177-4300||Houston |- |[[:Category: Amarillo, Texas]]||10801 Airport Blvd., Amarillo, TX 79111||Houston |- |[[:Category: Austin, Texas]]||3600 Presidential Blvd. Ste. 111, Austin, TX 78719||Houston |- |[[:Category: Brownsville, Texas]], [[:Category: Los Indios, Texas]]||3300 S. Expressway77/83, Brownsville, TX 78521||Laredo |- |[[:Category: Corpus Christi, Texas]]||9149 State Highway 44, Corpus Christi, TX 78406||Houston |- |DFW International Airport, Irving, Texas||7501 Esters Blvd.,Suite 160, Irving, TX 75063||Houston |- | Amistad Dam International Bridge, Del Rio, Texas, Del Rio International Airport, Del Rio, Texas||3140 Spur 239, International Bridge, Del Rio, TX 78840||Laredo |- |[[:Category: Eagle Pass, Texas]]||160 Garrison St., Eagle Pass, TX 78852||Laredo |- |El Paso|Bridge of the Americas Port of Entry||El Paso, Texas 3600 E. Paisano, El Paso, TX 79905||El Paso |- |[[:Category: Freeport, Texas]]||575 Pete Schaff Blvd, Freeport, TX 77541||Houston |- |Hidalgo/Pharr/Anzalduas||9901 S. Cage Boulevard, Suite B, [[:Category: Pharr, Texas]] 78577||Laredo |- |Houston Airport||2350 N. Sam Houston Pkwy E. #900, [[:Category: Houston, Texas]] 77032-3100||Houston |- |Houston Sea Port||7141 Office City Drive, Houston, TX 77087||Houston |- |Laredo||Lincoln/Juarez Bridge, Administrative Bldg. #2, Laredo, TX 78040||Laredo |- |Lubbock||Eastport, Lubbock International Airport, Lubbock, Texas 79403||Houston |- |[[:Category: McKinney, Texas]]||1500 E. Industrial Blvd, McKinney, TX 75069||Houston |- |Midland||9506 LaForce, 3rd Floor, Midland International Airport, Midland, Texas 79711||Houston |- |Port Arthur-[[:Category: Beaumont, Texas]]||4550 Jimmy Johnson Blvd Suite 1, [[:Category: Port Arthur, Texas]] 77642||Houston |- |Port Lavaca-Point Comfort||555 Carancahua Suite 075, Corpus Christi, TX 78478||Houston |- |[[:Category: Presidio, Texas]]||Border Station Highway 67, PO Box 1959, Presidio, TX 79845||El Paso |- |[[:Category: Progreso, Texas]], [[:Category: Donna, Texas]]||100 South International Boulevard, Progreso, TX 78579||Laredo |- |[[:Category: Rio Grande City, Texas]]/[[:Category: Los Ebanos, Texas]]||317 S. Pete Diaz Ave., Rio Grande City, TX 78582||Laredo |- |[[:Category: Roma, Texas]]/Falcon Dam, Texas||405 N. Estrella St., Suite B, Roma, TX 78584||Laredo |- |Sabine||4550 Jimmy Johnson Blvd, Port Arthur, TX 77642||Houston |- |[[:Category: San Antonio, Texas]]||9800 Airport Blvd, Suite 1101, San Antonio, TX 78216||Houston |- |[[:Category: Sugar Land, Texas]]||12888 Highway 6 South, Sugar Land, TX 77478||Houston |- |[[:Category: Tornillo, Texas]]||1400 Lower Island Rd. (FM 1109), Tornillo, TX 79853||El Paso |- |Valley International Airport, Harlingen, Texas||Valley Terminal Building, 3002 Heritage Way, Harlingen, TX 78550||Laredo |} '''Historical Ports of Entry''' *[[:Category: Indianola, Texas]] *[[:Category: Matagorda, Texas]] *[[:Category: Victoria, Texas]] '''Sea ports''' *[[:Category: Galveston, Texas|Galveston, Texas]] *[[:Category: Houston, Texas]] '''Land Ports''' *[[:Category: Laredo, Texas]] - has 4 - Border City - millions ''emigrate'' legally or illegally *[[:Category: Hidalgo County, Texas]] - Border County, has a few entries *[[:Category: Starr County, Texas]] - Border County *[[:Category: Maverick County, Texas]] - Border County - Eagle Pass, Texas *[[:Category: Cameron County, Texas]] - Border County - has a few entries *[[:Category: El Paso County, Texas]] - Border County - has a few entries *[[:Category: Harris County, Texas]] (also has Sea Ports]] - has sea and air ports of entry '''Resources''' :[http://www.lonestargenealogy.com/courses/texas/migration.html Texas Migration on Lone Star Genealogy website] :[https://www.cbp.gov/contact/ports/TX Ports of Entry in Texas from cbp.gov] :[http://gov.texas.gov/files/ecodev/USPortsinTexas.pdf United States Ports of Entry in Texas] (pdf) gov.texas.gov website

{{OnePlaceStudy|place=Port of Hull Society Sailors' Orphan Home|category=Port of Hull Society Sailors' Orphan Home One Place Study}} A list of all those enumerated in this institution in the 1881 census: part of the [[Space:Port_of_Hull_Society_Sailors%27_Orphan_Home_One_Place_Study|Port of Hull Society Sailors' Orphan Home One Place Study]] {| border="1" class="sortable" !Line!!Name!!Sex!!Age!!Occupation!! Birth Place!!Notes!!Family : Connected |- |1||[[Mason-21515|Jesse Mason]]|| Male||40|| Master of Orphan House|| East Bridgeford, Nottinghamshire|| ||Family added |- |2|| [[Mason-21517|Mary Ann Mason]]|| Female||36|| Matron of Orphan House|| Nottinghamshire|| ||Family added |- |3||[[Mason-21518|William Judson Mason]]|| Male||11|||| Radford, Nottinghamshire|| ||Family added |- |4|| [[Mason-21519|Stephen Henry Mason]]|| Male||10|||| Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| ||Family added |- |5|| [[Mason-21520|Mary Louisa Mason]]|| Female||6||||Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| ||Family added |- |6|| [[Goodwin-12073|Emma Goodwin]]|| Female||45|| Assistant Matron|| Elton, Huntingdon|| ||Family added |- |7|| [[Hudson-15657|Eliza Sarah Ann Hudson]]|| Female||20|| Chamber Maid Domestic Servt|| Hull, Yorkshire|| ||Family added |- |8|| [[Butler-27381|Margaret Butler]]|| Female||19|| House Maid Domestic Servant|| Hull, Yorkshire|| ||Unable to find husband |- |9||[[Affleck-455|James Galilee Affleck]]|| Male||20|| Pupil Teacher|| Whitby, Yorkshire||No 60 - 31 Aug 1882 ||Family added |- |10|| [[Husband-654|William Henry Husband]]|| Male||16|| Pupil Teacher|| West Hartlepool, Durham||No 137 - Feb 1878 ||Family added |- |11|| [[Arnett-1953|James Arnett]]|| Male||15|| Pupil Teacher|| Middlesbrough, Yorkshire|| No 213 - 1870||Family added |- |12|| [[Roffee-3|Henry Roffee]]|| Male||13|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| ||Brother of Alfred (No 68) |- |13||[[Gammage-138|William Gammage]]|| Male||13|| Scholar || Woodbridge, Suffolk|| ||Spouse and children added |- |14|| [[Burton-13786|Samuel Thomas Burton]]|| Male||13|| Scholar || Sutton Bridge, Lincolnshire|| || |- |15|| [[Hornby-861|Thomas Hornby]]|| Male||13|| Scholar || Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |16||[[Harburn-73|Isaac Harburn]]|| Male||13|| Scholar || Stockton on Tees, Durham|| || |- |17|| [[Betts-4359|Henry Robert Betts]]|| Male||13|| Scholar || Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || ? Brother of Adley (No 202) |- |18|| [[Mapplebeck-67|John William Mapplebeck]]|| Male||13|| Scholar|| Rawcliffe, Yorkshire|| ||Brother of Bob (No 137) |- |19|| [[Manly-304|William Edward Manley]]|| Male||13|| Scholar || Hull, Yorkshire|| No 288 - left 20 Aug 1881||Family added; Connected |- |20|| [[Woods-18359|Frederick Chilvers Woods]]|| Male||13|| Scholar || East Hartlepool, Durham|| || |- |21|| [[Taylor-89474|William Thomas Taylor]]|| Male||13|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |22|| [[Gash-425|Arthur Gash]]|| Male||13|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |23|| [[Garbutt-529|Henry Tomblings Garbutt]]|| Male||13|| Scholar|| West Hartlepool, Durham|| || |- |24|| Jno. George Ennis|| Male||13|| Scholar|| West Hartlepool, Durham||Possibly Inness, born Hartlepool 1867D 10a 123 || |- |25|| [[Abraham-2423|John Abraham]]|| Male||13|| Scholar|| Staithes, Yorkshire|| ||Brother of Francis (No 90) |- |26|| [[Young-52779|Thomas Young]]|| Male||13|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |27|| William Belcher|| Male||13|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |28|| [[Garner-7071|William Rose Garner]]|| Male||13|| Scholar|| Sutton Bridge, Lincolnshire|| || |- |29|| [[Pease-4119|Harry Pease]]|| Male||13|| Scholar|| Castleford, Yorkshire|| || |- |30|| [[Taylor-91145|Oliver Herbert Taylor]]|| Male||13|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| Need DoD|| |- |31|| Nathaniel Naylor|| Male||13|| Scholar|| Boston, Lincolnshire|| || |- |32|| [[Mitchell-38557|Joseph Mitchell]]|| Male||13|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |33|| Henry Pearce|| Male||13|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |34|| [[Lockwood-4919|George Lockwood]]|| Male||13|| Scholar|| Goole, Yorkshire|| || |- |35|| [[Danby-348|John Thomas Danby]]|| Male||13|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |36|| [[Duncanson-335|Enos Duncanson]]|| Male||13|| Scholar|| Scarborough, Yorkshire|| || |- |37|| [[Adamson-3870|John Adamson]]|| Male||13|| Scholar|| East Hartlepool, Durham||Needs DoD || |- |38|| [[Parker-46576|Richard John Parker]]|| Male||13|| Scholar|| King's Lynn, Norfolk|| || |- |39|| [[Hood-7176|Arthur Jewitt Hood]]|| Male||12|| Scholar|| West Hartlepool, Durham|| || |- |40|| John Henry Williams|| Male||12|| Scholar|| Goole, Yorkshire|| || |- |41|| [[Stone-23982|Robert Stone]]|| Male||12|| Scholar|| Stockton on Tees, Durham|| || |- |42|| [[Lumley-982|Frederick Lumley]]|| Male||12|| Scholar|| Goole, Yorkshire|| || |- |43|| [[Croft-2701|John Croft]]|| Male||12|| Scholar|| Cleethorpes, Lincolnshire|| || |- |44|| [[McLaren-2676|Samuel George McLaren]]|| Male||12|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire||Needs DoD || |- |45|| [[Estill-348|William Wilson Estill]]|| Male||12|| Scholar|| Whitby, Yorkshire|| ||Birth family added; Connected |- |46|| [[Wilkie-3089|Adam Wilkie]]|| Male||12|| Scholar|| East Hartlepool, Durham|| || |- |47|| [[Jaques-926|Andrew Jaques]]|| Male||12|| Scholar|| East Hartlepool, Durham|| || |- |48|| [[Crain-2319|Charles Thompson Crain]]|| Male||12|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |49|| [[Gillingwater-16|John Gillingwater]]|| Male||12|| Scholar|| Goole, Yorkshire|| || |- |50|| James Tomlinson Wood|| Male||12|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |51|| [[Balch-1075|Percy Balch]]|| Male||12|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |52|| [[Anderson-68906|Thomas Henry Anderson]]|| Male||12|| Scholar|| Seaton Carew, Durham||Needs DoD; ||Birth family added; Connected |- |53|| [[Christie-5266|Edward Christie]]|| Male||12|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire||Merged with existing profile, needs review || |- |54|| [[Walton-10434|Joseph Walton]]|| Male||12|| Scholar|| Redcar, Yorkshire||Needs DoD || |- |55|| [[Hunter-21985|Samuel Penny Hunter]]|| Male||12|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |56|| [[Doughty-1755|William Henry Doughty]]|| Male||12|| Scholar|| Whitby, Yorkshire|| || |- |57|| [[Philpott-1716|Robert Palmer Philpott]]|| Male||12|| Scholar|| Whitby, Yorkshire|| || |- |58|| [[Hubbard-10040|John Walter Hubbard]]|| Male||12|| Scholar|| Boston, Lincolnshire|| || |- |59|| [[Black-21738|Thomas George Black]]|| Male||12|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |60|| [[Todd-12552|Henry Todd]]|| Male||12|| Scholar|| Stockton on Tees, Durham|| || |- |61|| [[Pritchard-4974|Frederick George Pritchard]]|| Male||12|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |62|| [[Bishope-6|William Bacchus Bishop]]|| Male||12|| Scholar|| Withernsea, Yorkshire|| || |- |63|| Henry Durant|| Male||12|| Scholar|| Filey, Yorkshire|| || |- |64|| Robt.William Wilson|| Male||11|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |65|| [[Hutchinson-10047|Cyrus Hutchinson]]|| Male||11|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |66|| [[Brown-143564|George William Brown]]|| Male||11|| Scholar|| Goole, Yorkshire|| || |- |67|| Thos. Sparke Clinton|| Male||11|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |68|| [[Roffee-9|Alfred Roffee]]|| Male||11|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| ||Birth family added |- |69|| [[Manley-2864|George Benjamin Manley]]|| Male||11|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire ||No 292 - left 9 Nov 1883|| Family added; Connected |- |70|| Joseph Edmund Thompson|| Male||11|| Scholar|| Knottingley, Yorkshire|| || |- |71|| [[Butcher-4927|William Butcher]]|| Male||11|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire||Needs DoD || |- |72|| James Sharpin|| Male||11|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |73|| [[Crooks-2476|Thompson Crooks]]|| Male||11|| Scholar|| Staithes, Yorkshire|| || |- |74|| [[Elliot-4242|John Elliott]]|| Male||11|| Scholar|| Goole, Yorkshire|| || |- |75|| [[Garbutt-530|Isaac George Garbutt]]|| Male||11|| Scholar|| West Hartlepool, Durham|| || |- |76|| [[Palmer-27188|Thomas Palmer]]|| Male||11|| Scholar|| Sutton Bridge, Lincolnshire||Needs DoD || |- |77|| [[Kitching-606|William Claybourn Kitching]]|| Male||11|| Scholar|| Goole, Yorkshire|| || |- |78|| [[Patey-145|John Patey]]|| Male||11|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire||Needs DoD || |- |79|| [[Sheppard-5265|Benjamin Mclaren Sheppard]]|| Male||11|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |80|| [[Cavill-137|Samuel Richard Cavill]]|| Male||11|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |81|| [[Harrop-618|Charles William Harrop]]|| Male||11|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |82|| James Taylor|| Male||11|| Scholar|| Scarborough, Yorkshire|| || |- |83|| [[Parker-46795|Joseph James Parker]]|| Male||11|| Scholar|| King's Lynn, Norfolk|| || |- |84|| [[Rowbottom-234|John Richardson Rowbottom]]|| Male||11|| Scholar|| Knottingley, Yorkshire|| || |- |85|| [[Naylor-3331|Nathan Reuben Naylor]]|| Male||10|| Scholar|| Boston, Lincolnshire|| || |- |86|| Samuel Wilson|| Male||10|| Scholar|| Goole, Yorkshire|| || |- |87|| Roberts Elliott|| Male||10|| Scholar|| Newington, London, Middlesex|| || |- |88|| [[Taylor-89503|John Taylor]]|| Male||10|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |89|| [[Britton-4111|John Thomas Britton]]|| Male||10|| Scholar|| East Hartlepool, Durham|| || |- |90|| [[Abraham-2371|Francis Abraham]]|| Male||10|| Scholar|| Staithes, Yorkshire|| ||Brother of John (No 25) |- |91|| Thomas Wood|| Male||10|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |92|| Thomas Gilby|| Male||10|| Scholar|| West Hartlepool, Durham|| || |- |93||[[Pritchard-4988|Joseph Pritchard]]|| Male||10|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |94|| [[France-2001|William Musgrave France]]|| Male||10|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |95||[[Casson-442|John Thomas Witham Casson]]|| Male||10|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |96|| [[Burdon-248|Alice Burdon]]|| Female||13|| Scholar|| Whitby, Yorkshire|| || |- |97|| [[Tozer-1139|Mary Elizabeth Tozer]]|| Female||11|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire||||Twin sister of Martha (No 183) |- |98|| [[Holland-15079|Mary Elizabeth Holland]]|| Female||11|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire||Needs DoD || |- |99|| [[Sydal-1|Ada Sydal]]|| Female||10|| Scholar|| Poplar, Middlesex ||||Sister of Charles (No 120) |- |100|| Mary Jane Depear|| Female||10|| Scholar|| Spalding, Lincolnshire|| || |- |101|| [[Booth-10893|Amelia Grace Booth]]|| Female||9|| Scholar|| West Hartlepool, Durham|| || |- |102|| [[Blackburn-4470|Hannah Blackburn]]|| Female||9|| Scholar|| Whitby, Yorkshire|| Needs DoB and DoD ||Family added; Connected |- |103|| [[Cawthorn-163|Emma Cawthorn]]|| Female||9|| Scholar|| Knottingley, Yorkshire|| || |- |104|| Emily Holland|| Female||9|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || || |- |105|| Priscilla E. W. Burgess|| Female||7|| Scholar|| Cleethorpes, Lincolnshire|| || |- |106|| [[McNamara-3897|Fred McNamara]]|| Male||13|| Scholar|| Thorne, Yorkshire|| || |- |107|| Jno. Wm. Sadler|| Male||11|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |108|| John Proctor|| Male||11|| Scholar|| Filey, Yorkshire|| || |- |109|| [[Todd-12496|George Ambler Todd]]|| Male||10|| Scholar|| Leeds, Yorkshire|| || |- |110|| Robert H. Blackburn|| Male||10|| Scholar|| King's Lynn, Norfolk|| || |- |111|| George D. Harrison|| Male||9|| Scholar|| Whitby, Yorkshire|| || |- |112|| [[Gillies-1493|James William Gillies]]|| Male||9|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |113|| [[Stears-60|Joseph Waite Stears]]|| Male||9|| Scholar|| Stockton on Tees, Durham|| || |- |114|| William Exley|| Male||9|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |115|| [[Beswick-611|George Thomas Beswick]]|| Male||9|| Scholar|| Whitby, Yorkshire|| || |- |116|| Joseph Taylor|| Male||8|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |117|| James Wm. Greene|| Male||8|| Scholar|| Edinburgh, Scotland|| || |- |118|| Robert Dickinson|| Male||8|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |119|| George Hiles|| Male||7|| Scholar|| Nottinghamshire|| || |- |120|| [[Sydal-2|Charles Ernest Sydal]]|| Male||7|| Scholar|| Poplar, Middlesex || ||Brother of Ada (No 99) |- |121|| Arthur Hirsh|| Male||10|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |122|| William Durant|| Male||10|| Scholar|| Filey, Yorkshire|| || |- |123|| [[Amos-3541|Edwin William Amos]]|| Male||10|| Scholar|| Flamborough, Yorkshire|| || |- |124|| [[Crain-2320|Tom Thompson Crain]]|| Male||10|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |125|| [[Sayers-1587|Albert Edward Sayers]]|| Male||10|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |126|| [[Page-15519|Charles Ernest Page]]|| Male||10|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |127|| [[Tune-301|Tom George Tune]]|| Male||10|| Scholar|| Brough, Yorkshire|| || |- |128|| [[Kirton-524|George James Kirton]]|| Male||10|| Scholar|| Scarborough, Yorkshire|| || |- |129|| [[Harrison-25660|Ernest Alfred Howe Harrison]]|| Male||9|| Scholar|| Stockton on Tees, Durham|| || |- |130|| [[Ward-39111|Frederick Ward]]|| Male||9|| Scholar|| Castleford, Yorkshire|| || |- |131|| [[Estill-379|John Edward Estill]]|| Male||9|| Scholar|| Whitby, Yorkshire|| || |- |132|| Walter Fred Smith|| Male||9|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |133|| Edwin James Pearce|| Male||9|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |134|| [[Agar-794|Alfred Edwin Agar]]|| Male||9|| Scholar|| Whitby, Yorkshire|| || |- |135|| Wm. Robert Blackburn|| Male||9|| Scholar|| Goole, Yorkshire|| || |- |136||[[Lilee-4|John George Lilee]]|| Male||9|| Scholar|| Boston, Lincolnshire|| || |- |137|| [[Mapplebeck-66|Bob Mapplebeck]]|| Male||9|| Scholar|| Rawcliffe, Yorkshire|| || |- |138|| [[McDonald-26376|Thomas Sanderson McDonald]]|| Male||8|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- || |139|| Herbert Hicks|| Male||8|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |140|| [[Eyre-1418|Arthur Lister Eyre]]|| Male||8|| Scholar|| Goole, Yorkshire|| || |- |141|| [[Bishop-19128|John Robert Bishop]]|| Male||8|| Scholar|| Withernsea, Yorkshire|| || |- |142|| James Burgess|| Male||8|| Scholar|| Cleethorpes, Lincolnshire|| || |- |143|| Alfred Stoker|| Male||8|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| Actually born in Manchester ||Brother of Louisa (No 196) |- |144|| [[Osborne-10697|John Henry Osborne]]|| Male||8|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |145|| [[Agar-800|Walter Spedding Agar]]|| Male||7|| Scholar|| Whitby, Yorkshire|| || |- |146|| [[Harrop-619|Alice Hannah Harrop]]|| Female||14|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |147|| Margaret Tate|| Female||14|| Scholar|| Middlesbrough, Yorkshire|| || |- |148|| [[Willson-3279|Lucy Poucher Willson]]|| Female||14|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |149|| [[Webster-14536|Margaret Webster]]|| Female||14|| Scholar|| East Hartlepool, Durham|| || |- |150|| [[Sayers-1594|Mary Ann Sayers]]|| Female||14|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |151|| [[Christie-5292|Ann Elizabeth Christie]]|| Female||14|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |152|| [[Young-52863|Fanny Eliza Young]]|| Female||14|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |153|| [[Kent-8905|Catharine Kent]]|| Female||14|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |154|| [[Kilpatrick-2084|Janet McClaren Kilpatrick]]|| Female||14|| Scholar|| Whitby, Yorkshire|| || |- |155|| [[Oxley-1697|Ada Oxley]]|| Female||14|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |156|| [[Hailstone-218|Caroline Ann Hailstone]]|| Female||14|| Scholar|| Goole, Yorkshire||Needs DoD: ||Sister of Clara (No 178) |- |157|| [[Dobrilla-2|Mary Ann Dobrilla]]|| Female||14|| Scholar|| West Hartlepool, Durham||Needs DoD || |- |158|| Jane Kitchen|| Female||14|| Scholar|| Goole, Yorkshire|| || |- |159|| Jane Ann Swan|| Female||14|| Scholar|| West Hartlepool, Durham|| || |- |160|| [[English-6197|Mary Florence English]]|| Female||13|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |161|| [[Rickaby-57|Edith Annie Rickaby]]|| Female||13|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |162|| [[Tyerman-57|Mary Elizabeth Tyerman]]|| Female||13|| Scholar|| Whitby, Yorkshire|| || |- |163|| Mary Jane Blackburn|| Female||13|| Scholar|| Goole, Yorkshire|| || |- |164|| [[Palmer-27151|Frances Mary Palmer]]|| Female||13|| Scholar|| New Holland, Lincolnshire|| || |- |165|| [[Kilpatrick-2088|Mary Ann White Kilpatrick]]|| Female||12|| Scholar|| Whitby, Yorkshire|| || |- |166|| [[Webster-14568|Mary Ann Webster]]|| Female||12|| Scholar|| East Hartlepool, Durham|| || |- |167|| [[Drackford-7|Clara Frances Drackford]]|| Female||12|| Scholar|| Goole, Yorkshire|| ||Sister of Louisa (No 203) |- |168|| [[Fisher-27215|Eliza Fisher]]|| Female||12|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |169|| [[Hill-51230|Julia Hill]]|| Female||12|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |170|| [[Steeley-116|Mary Ann Steeley]]|| Female||12|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |171|| [[France-1999|Jessie France]]|| Female||12|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |172|| Elizabeth Dalton|| Female||12|| Scholar|| Scarborough, Yorkshire|| || |- |173||[[Foot-1507|Sarah Jane Foot]]|| Female||12|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |174|| [[Tune-311|Elizabeth Tune]]|| Female||12|| Scholar|| Brough, Yorkshire||Needs DoD || |- |175|| [[Winspear-200|Elizabeth Ann Winspear]]|| Female||12|| Scholar|| Whitby, Yorkshire|| || |- |176|| [[Estill-380|Mary Elizabeth Estil]]|| Female||12|| Scholar|| Whitby, Yorkshire|| || |- |177|| [[Pike-12516|Mary Leah Pike]]|| Female||12|| Scholar|| Goole, Yorkshire|| ||Birth family added |- |178|| [[Hailstone-219|Clara Lizzie Hailstone]]|| Female||12|| Scholar|| Goole, Yorkshire|| ||Sister of Caroline (No 156) |- |179|| [[Norton-10835|Florence Norton]]|| Female||11|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| ||Sister of Eliza (No 200) |- |180|| [[Beaumont-3094|Mary Elizabeth Beaumont]]|| Female||11|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |181|| [[Beswick-618|Amelia Beswick]]|| Female||11|| Scholar|| Whitby, Yorkshire|| || |- |182|| [[Ward-39306|Frances Eleanor Ward]]|| Female||11|| Scholar|| Whitby, Yorkshire|| || |- |183|| [[Tozer-1143|Martha Ann Tozer]]|| Female||11|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| ||Twin sister of Mary (No 97) |- |184|| [[Jepson-1124|Clara Jepson]]|| Female||11|| Scholar|| Goole, Yorkshire|| || |- |185|| [[Balfour-1916|Mary Ann Balfour]]|| Female||11|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |186|| [[Lockwood-4924|Elizabeth Lockwood]]|| Female||11|| Scholar|| Goole, Yorkshire|| || |- |187|| [[Campion-915|Jane Ann Campion]]|| Female||11|| Scholar|| Whitby, Yorkshire|| || |- |188|| [[Burman-1058|Elizabeth Thompson Burman]]|| Female||11|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |189|| [[Osborne-10705|Florence Hannah Osbourne]]|| Female||10|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |190|| Ann Brown|| Female||10|| Scholar|| Staithes, Yorkshire|| || |- |191|| [[Croft-2710|Jane Croft]]|| Female||10|| Scholar|| Cleethorpes, Lincolnshire|| || |- |192|| [[Balch-1056|Emily Lucy Balch]]|| Female||10|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |193|| [[Kendall-7850|Alice Maria Kendall]]|| Female||10|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |194|| [[McLaren-2682|Martha Emily McLaren]]|| Female||10|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |195|| [[Hicks-17976|Elizabeth Jane Hicks]]|| Female||10|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |196|| [[Stoker-1029|Louisa Stoker]]|| Female||10|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| Actually born in Manchester; ||Sister of Alfred (No 143) |- |197|| [[Christie-5286|Margaret Christie]]|| Female||10|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |198|| [[Thompson-76831|Hannah Sophia Thompson]]|| Female||10|| Scholar|| Knottingley, Yorkshire|| || |- |199|| [[Osborne-10639|Mary Ellen Osborne]]|| Female||10|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |200|| [[Norton-11002|Eliza Norton]]|| Female||9|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire||Needs DoD ||Sister of Florence (No 179) |- |201|| [[Steeley-117|Emily Steeley]]|| Female||9|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |202|| Adley Betts|| Female||9|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |203|| [[Drackford-9|Louisa Drackford]]|| Female||9|| Scholar|| Goole, Yorkshire|| ||Sister of Clara (No 167) |- |204|| [[Netherclift-42|Helena Netherclift]]|| Female||9|| Scholar|| Goole, Yorkshire||Actually born in Bridlington || |- |205|| [[Fisher-27318|Emma Millman Fisher]]|| Female||9|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |206|| Sarah Elizabeth Jackson|| Female||9|| Scholar|| Goole, Yorkshire|| || |- |207|| Ann Beaumont|| Female||9|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |208|| [[Sadler-3675|Elizabeth Ann Sadler]]|| Female||9|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |209|| Sarah Jane Williams|| Female||9|| Scholar|| Goole, Yorkshire|| || |- |210|| [[Royce-1188|Martha Royce]]|| Female||9|| Scholar|| Foss Dyke, Lincolnshire|| ||Twin sister of Kate (No 211) |- |211||[[Royce-1189|Kate Royce]]|| Female||9|| Scholar|| Foss Dyke, Lincolnshire|| ||Twin sister of Martha (No 210 ) |- |212|| Eliza Ann Grey|| Female||9|| Scholar|| Beverley, Yorkshire|| || |- |213|| [[Doughty-1756|Alice Liddle Doughty]]|| Female||9|| Scholar|| Whitby, Yorkshire|| || |- |214|| [[Glenton-119|Sarah Ellen Glenton]]|| Female||9|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |215|| Edith Mary Anderson|| Female||9|| Scholar|| Seaton Carew, Durham|| || |- |216|| Matilda Ann Belfour|| Female||8|| Scholar|| Hull, Yorkshire|| || |- |217|| [[Young-52553|Florence Emily Young]]|| Female||8|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |- |218|| [[Lang-7317|Laura Emma Lang]]|| Female||8|| Scholar|| Great Grimsby, Lincolnshire|| || |}

#REDIRECT [[Space:Port_Royal_No._2_Mine_Disaster_1901]]

[[Category: Pennsylvania, Mining Disasters]] [[Project:Disasters|Disasters]] | [[Space:Mining Disasters|Mining Disasters]] | [[Space:United_States_Mining_Disasters Team|United States Mining Disasters]] | [[Space:Northeast United States Mining Disasters Team|Northeast United States Mining Disasters]] |'''Port Royal No. 2 Mine Disaster''' ''This mining disaster is in need of help developing it. Are you interested in adopting this location?''
Contact: [[Space:United_States_Mining_Disasters Team|United States Mining Disasters]] === History and Circumstances === * Date: 10 June 1901 * Location: Port Royal, Juniata County, Pennsylvania * Victims: 19 killed * Cause:Explosion === Victims === {| border="1" cellpadding="8" ! align="center" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''Miners''' {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- style="background-color: #B5B5B5; height: 20px;" ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Name''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Sourced''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Bio''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Connected''' ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"|'''Category''' |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| ! align="left" style="background:#C4A6C4;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"| |- |} |} === Rescue Efforts === === Results and Findings === '''To Create the Category''' :To create the category for this Disaster, please add [[Category:Port Royal No. 2 Mine, Port Royal, Pennsylvania, 1901]] at the top of this page. When the category link shows up red at the bottom of the profile, click it to add the parent categories [[Category:Pennsylvania, Mining Disasters]] and [[Category:Port Royal, Pennsylvania]]. Please remove these category instructions after the category has been added. === Sources === * https://usminedisasters.miningquiz.com/saxsewell/port_royal_news_only.htm

Built on farmland by John Woolsey in 1844 Main product - Castings for Textile Mills Succeeded by son Robert Woolsey Bright Brothers (William Henry and George along with father David) then owned 1879 - 1920 (renamed foundry from Portadown Foundry) Structural Steel, Lighters, castings for textile mills etc James Alexander Williamson managed initially from 1912 for Bright Brothers then bought Foundry in 1920. Name reverted to Portadown Foundry. James Alexander succeeded by son Frederick Stanley Arnott Williamson. Williamson owned until 1973. during World War one - grenade casings, plane fuselages, and during world war two hand grenades and bombardon tanks used in breakwaters for landing craft. Structural Steel, Railway buffers, turntables, switch points etc., construction trade. McNeill group took over 1973 to 1979 (F Williamson remained as a director until 1975) Johnston Family then took over in 1979 until the Foundry's closure in 1983.

[[Category:Dutch Portal]][[Category: Portal World-The Netherlands]] [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Portal]] '''''Free space for storing Portal World-The Netherlands Images''''' {| |{{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images.png|caption=Canada portal}} {{clear}} || |{{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images-1.png|caption=US portal}} {{clear}} |- |} {| |{{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images-4.png|caption=UK portal}} {{clear}} || |{{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images-3.png|caption=South Africa portal}} {{clear}} |- |} {| |{{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images-5.png|caption=Australia portal}}{{clear}} || |{{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images-6.png|caption=Down Under portal}}{{clear}} |- |} {| |{{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images-7.png|caption=India}}{{clear}} || {{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images-2.png |caption=India portal }}{{clear}} |- |} {| |{{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands-Indonesia_or_Dutch_East_Indies.png|caption=Dutch East Indies}}{{clear}} || {{clear}} |- |} {| |{{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands-Canada-1.png|caption=Dutch Portal World 2}}{{clear}} || {{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands-Canada.png |caption=Dutch Portal World}}{{clear}} |- |}

[[Category: Netherlands Project]][[Category:Dutch Portal]][[Category: Portal World-The Netherlands]] [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Portal]] {| | {{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images-5.png|align=c|size=200}}{{clear}} || | '''''{{Blue|Portal World-The Netherlands-Australia}}'''''{{clear}} |- |} [[Project: Dutch Roots/Dutch_Portal_World-The_Netherlands]] Our Goal is to create a Portal or place for members from all over the World with 'Dutch Roots', or without the 'Roots' but interested in the Netherlands-Australia connection, where they can find everything that's helpful or interesting. == General == * [http://home.dictionaryofsydney.org/ Dictionary of Sydney] == Notable People == [[http://www.vochistory.org.au/duyfken.html | Willem Janszoon]] == Immigration and Emigration == [[http://indigitrax.org.au/ Dutch Origins in Western Australia]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Australians | Wikipedia on Dutch Australians - Nederlandse Australiër]] [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_diaspora | Wikipedia Dutch diaspora]] The Dutch diaspora consists of Dutch people and their descendants living outside the Netherlands. [[http://www.naa.gov.au/collection/fact-sheets/fs156.aspx | National Archives of Australia - Records relating to Dutch migration held in Sydney]] *[http://www.daaag.org/node/76 Dutch Australian Migration History] Since 1606 the Dutch have at various times had strong maritime, military or immigration connections with Australia. The focus of this history is the period from 1947 to 1970, when the Commonwealth Government deliberately set about enticing emigrants to Australia for security, to reverse population stagnation, overcome crucial labour shortages, restore essential services to pre-war levels and maintain the war-boosted economy. Prospective emigrants were enticed to come with promises of materialism inaccessible in post-war Netherlands plus passage assistance. All that was required of a prospective emigrant was that they meet the White Australia policy-governed entry, age and health criteria and remain in the type of employment for which they were selected and wherever Australian authorities sent them – for two years. Concurrently, they were encouraged to leave by a Dutch government and Monarchy not in a position to offer them either appropriate sustainable employment or housing.

The Dutch diaspora, between 1949 and 1970, a direct consequence of World War Two, saw an estimated 70 per cent of the 160,000 Dutch nationals seduced into leaving everything familiar behind to start a new life in a strange new world, eventually commit to permanent resettlement in Australia. At the 2006 Census, largely as a result of natural attrition, the number of Netherlands-born Dutch still resident in Australia had reduced to 78, 260 (ABS 2006). The distribution, by state and territories, show that Victoria continues to have the largest number with 22,830 followed by New South Wales (18,820), Queensland (15,260), Western Australia (10,110), Adelaide (8,500) and Tasmania (3,000). * [https://www.dss.gov.au/our-responsibilities/settlement-and-multicultural-affairs/programs-policy/a-multicultural-australia/programs-and-publications/community-information-summaries/the-netherlands-born-community Settlement and Multicultural Affairs -The Netherlands-born Community] In early 1606, William Jansz of Amsterdam, captain of the Duyfken (Little Dove) landed on Cape York Peninsula. A number of Dutch ships sank off the Western Australian coast in the 1600s and survivors reportedly established relationships with local Aborigines.

By 1644, Abel Tasman had completed a partial circumnavigation of Australia which revealed, for the first time, the size of the continent. The resulting incomplete map of New Holland was not superseded until the arrival of Captain Cook in 1770.

During the 1850s gold rushes, Dutch merchant ships continued to visit Australia but immigration from the Netherlands remained negligible. Until 1947, when the Census recorded 2174 Netherlands-born, the number of people arriving from the Netherlands was largely balanced by the number of departures. This trend has continued to the present day, apart from a period of high migration during the 1950s and 1960s.

After World War II, the Netherlands suffered economically and socially. With an already high population density, a relatively small land area and the highest birth rate in Europe, the Netherlands faced a severe housing crisis and rising unemployment, due mainly to the mechanisation of agriculture. Authorities actively supported emigration as a partial solution to the problem of overcrowding.
{{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands-Australia.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Janszoon }} *[http://www.duyfken.com/dutch-mariners Dutch mariners and Australia in the 1600s] 1606: Willem Janszoon - first European on Australian soil

Little is known of Willem Janszoon’s early life, though it is thought that he was born around 1570.

From the records of the time it would appear that Janszoon first entered maritime service in 1598, a man then in his mid-twenties, who signed on as mate aboard the Hollandia for a voyage to the Dutch East Indies.

His progression through the ranks saw him take command of his own vessel in 1601, as the master of the Lam, one of three vessels in the fleet, to voyage to the East Indies at this time.

The success of this voyage saw Janszoon set sail once again from the Netherlands for the East Indies. Leaving his homeland in December 1603, he did so as the captain of the Duyfken – the Little Dove. Duyfken was one of twelve ships in this great fleet heading to the East Indies, a fleet under the command of Steven van der Hagen.

Duyfken was a small well-armed scout ship, some 20 meters in length, her roll to sail ahead of the main fleet to keep a watch-full eye for Portuguese vessels who sought the same rewards that the “Spice Islands” had to offer. On more than the odd occasion there would be an aggressive conflict between these opposing fleets.

* [[:Category: Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, Arrived 6 Nov 1953|Dutch - travelled per JVO under Netherlands Australian Migration Agreement]] Johan van Oldenbarnevelt was a Dutch Ship that travelled to australia, it Departure Jul 1953 • Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands, and Arrival 05 Aug 1953 • Port Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia also came back in same year Arrival 03 Nov 1953 • Port Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. This ship was one of the New Netherland Settler Ships. {{Image|file=Johan_van_Oldenbarnevelt.jpg |align=l |size=m |Uploaded: 19 Mar 2015 by Trace Allison. }}
Dutch Ship: Johan van Oldenbarnevelt

Dutch - travelled per JVO under Netherlands Australian Migration Agreement

Johan van Oldenbarnevelt Arrival • 03 Nov 1953 • Port Melbourne

Uploaded wikitree: 19 Mar 2015 by Trace Allison.

== Dutch Settlements in Australia == * [http://www.utas.edu.au/library/companion_to_tasmanian_history/D/Dutch%20community.htm DUTCH COMMUNITY - Tasmanian History] The Dutch Community is Tasmania's largest non-English speaking background community. It was established in the immediate post-war years through the chain migration of Dutch immigrants from the northern provinces of the Netherlands (especially Groningen) as well as the migration of individuals from central and southern provinces. Unlike the Dutch communities on the Australian mainland whose members are predominantly Catholic, the majority of the Dutch in Tasmania are Protestant. == Dutch Organizations in Australia == * [http://www.dacc.net.au/ Dutch Australian Cultural Centre] The Centre (DACC) was established in 1983 by the Federation of Dutch Associations and formed as a company limited by guarantee in 1984. The Centre was formed to establish a central organization with the following two main aims: 1. To preserve the rich history of Dutch contact with, and immigration to, Australia; 2. To set up a resources facility for anyone wanting information regarding the Netherlands, its people and their traditions. * [http://www.dasneerlandia.org.au/index.html Dutch Australian Society Neerlandia] Dutch Australian Society (D.A.S.)Neerlandia(colloquially referred to as the Dutch Club) is a well-established social club, located in Frenchs Forest, Sydney. Established in 1954 by Dutch immigrants based on the Northern Beaches, the members funded and built their own clubhouse. The Club fulfills a social and community function for its members and the Dutch community generally. Many functions are held in conjunction with other Dutch groups from around the city and state and apart from regular openings each week, many special events are held each year, along with dinners and information evenings * [http://rembrandtdutchclub.com/ Rembrandt Dutch Club] The aim of the club is to keep the Dutch traditions going within the Australian community - to please the older generation, but at the same time teach the younger ones about the food, drink and party habits, and how much fun can be had. * [http://www.vochistory.org.au/ The VOC Historical Society] The Society was formed in 2000 by a group of history enthusiasts that were concerned at the lack of general knowledge about maritime events that took place in the 17th and 18th centuries off and on Western Australia’s (WA) coastline hundreds of years before the settlement of WA in 1829 and interested in finding out what happened to the survivors of Dutch shipwrecks and those marooned on WA soil during that period. The VOC Historical Society, in collaboration with coastal Aboriginal communities and geneticists in The Netherlands, is investigating the possible existence of a genetic link between VOC shipwreck survivors and current members of the community. Should the work prove that such a link exists, it would settle all the speculation that exists today about what might have happened to the survivors. It would also mean that Europeans settled in Australia long before its Colonial history began and thereby change Australia's early European history, [https://dutchculture.nl/nl/dutch-dna-link-aboriginals-western-australia]. == Dutch Companies in Australia == * KLM Royal Dutch Airlines * [https://www.colonialvoyage.com/australia-dutch-east-india-company-voc/ Australia and the Dutch East India Company VOC] * [http://museum.wa.gov.au/explore/dirk-hartog/voc-united-dutch-east-india-company VOC – United Dutch East India Company, Museum of Western Australia] * Search and survival: Abraham Leeman and the Vergulde Draeck. [https://anmm.blog/tag/dutch-east-india-company/ Australian National Maritime Museum] {{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands-Australia-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Ship Batavia }} * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batavia_(ship) Wikipedia - VOC ship Batavia] Batavia (Dutch pronunciation: [baːˈtaːviaː] ) was a ship of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). It was built in Amsterdam, Dutch Republic, in 1628, and armed with 24 cast-iron cannons and a number of bronze guns. Batavia was shipwrecked on her maiden voyage, and was made famous by the subsequent mutiny and massacre that took place among the survivors. A twentieth-century replica of the ship is also called the Batavia and can be visited in Lelystad, Netherlands.

[[Category: Netherlands Project]][[Category:Dutch Portal]][[Category: Portal World-The Netherlands]] [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Portal]] {| | {{Image|file=Flags-11.png|align=c|size=100}}{{clear}} || | '''''{{Blue|Portal World-The Netherlands-Dutch West Indies}}'''''{{clear}} |- |} [[Project: Dutch Roots/Dutch_Portal_World-The_Netherlands]] Our Goal is to create a Portal or place for members from all over the World with 'Dutch Roots', or without the 'Roots' but interested in the Netherlands-France connection, where they can find everything that's helpful or interesting. ==Dutch Caribbean== *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Caribbean Wikipedia - Dutch Caribbean] The Dutch Caribbean (historically known as the Dutch West Indies) refers to territories, colonies, and countries, both former and current, of the Dutch Empire and the Kingdom of the Netherlands that are located in the Lesser Antilles archipelago of the Caribbean Sea. Current territories comprise the islands of Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, and Saba. The contemporary term is sometimes also used for the Caribbean Netherlands, an entity since 2010 consisting of the three islands of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, which are special municipalities of the Netherlands. == General == == Notable People == == Immigration and Emigration == == Dutch Settlements == == Dutch Companies == == Dutch Organizations ==

[[Category: Netherlands Project]][[Category:Dutch Portal]][[Category: Portal World-The Netherlands]] [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Portal]] {| | {{Image|file=Flags-11.png|align=c|size=100}}{{clear}} || | '''''{{Blue|Portal World-The Netherlands-France}}'''''{{clear}} || | {{Image|file=European_Flags-46.png|align=c|size=100}}{{clear}} |- |} [[Project: Dutch Roots/Dutch_Portal_World-The_Netherlands]] Our Goal is to create a Portal or place for members from all over the World with 'Dutch Roots', or without the 'Roots' but interested in the Netherlands-France connection, where they can find everything that's helpful or interesting. == General == == Notable People == == Immigration and Emigration == * [http://www.draughtshistory.nl/polish11.htm Dutch Immigrants in France 17c] == Dutch Settlements == == Dutch Companies == == Dutch Organizations ==

[[Category:Germany Project]] [[Category:German Projects]] [[Category: Netherlands Project]][[Category:Dutch Portal]] [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Portal]][[Category: Portal World-The Netherlands]][[Category:German Roots]] {| | {{Image|file=Flags-11.png|align=c|size=100}}{{clear}} || | '''''{{Blue|Portal World-The Netherlands-Germany}}'''''{{clear}} || | {{Image|file=Flags.gif |align=c|size=100}}{{clear}} |- |} [[Project: Dutch Roots/Dutch_Portal_World-The_Netherlands]] and [[Project:Germany|Germany Project]] Our Goal is to create a Portal or place for members from all over the World with 'Dutch Roots', or without the 'Roots' but interested in the Netherlands-Germany connection, where they can find everything that's helpful or interesting. == General == The Netherlands and Germany have many things in common. They share a border, the German and Dutch languages both come from low german. == Notable People == An important factor in Dutch-German relations is the fact that William the Silent, Prince of Orange – leader of the Dutch Revolt and Vader des Vaderland of the Netherlands – belonged to the German House of Nassau. Wikipedia contributors. (2019, March 13). Germany–Netherlands relations. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 15:17, March 18, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Germany%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations&oldid=887519382 == Immigration and Emigration == Around 164,000 Dutch people currently reside in Germany. == Dutch Settlements == == Dutch Companies == == Dutch Organizations == ==The Netherlands under German Occupation during World War II== One of the darker, if not the darkest chapter, in Durch/German relations is the German occupation of the Netherlands during the Second World War. '''Overview / Introduction''' * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_in_World_War_II Netherlands in World War II] at Wikipedia '''Categories on WikiTree''' * The Dutch established the [[Category:Dutch Resistance, World War II|Dutch resistance]] * The Germans established their own postal service, [[:Category:Deutsche_Dienstpost_Niederlande|Deutsche Dienstpost Niederlande]] ==Grafschaft Bentheim Sources== :[[Space:Landkreis_Grafschaft_Bentheim|'''Landkreis Grafschaft Bentheim]] (Re)sources''': "Nestled into a corner of the provinces of Overijssel and Drenthe in the Netherlands, historically Grafschaft Bentheim shares more with Dutch culture than German. Many people who lived here are listed at the following site: :[[:Category:Grafschaft_Bentheim_%28Kreis%29%2C_One_Place_Study|the Grafschaft Bentheim one place Study]] " (to add people to this one place study, so if you have ancestors that were born or living in Bentheim, you can just add:
''' [[Category: Grafschaft Bentheim (Kreis), One Place Study]]''' this category at the top of their profiles. == Sources ==

[[Category: Netherlands Project]][[Category:Dutch Portal]][[Category: Portal World-The Netherlands]] [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Portal]] {| | {{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images-2.png|align=c|size=200}}{{clear}} || | '''''{{Blue|Portal World-The Netherlands-India}}'''''{{clear}} |- |} [[Project: Dutch Roots/Dutch_Portal_World-The_Netherlands]] Our Goal is to create a Portal or place for members from all over the World with 'Dutch Roots', or without the 'Roots' but interested in the Netherlands-India connection, where they can find everything that's helpful or interesting. {{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images-7.png|align=c|size=300}} == General == == Notable People == == Immigration and Emigration == * [http://www.roosjeroos.nl/burgelijke-stand-nederlands-indie/ Civil registration of the Dutch Indies] by "Roosje Roos" a genealogical research agency of: Maarten and Willy Etmans - Our activities are: ::Pedigree research commissioned ::Dutch families ::Dutch-Indian families ::Dutch-Jewish families ::Make the Civil Registry of the Dutch East Indies accessible ::Publication of own genealogical projects with a region as a starting point. == Dutch India == * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_India Wikipedia - Dutch India] consisted of the settlements and trading posts of the Dutch East India Company on the Indian subcontinent. It is only used as a geographical definition, as there has never been a political authority ruling all Dutch India. Instead, Dutch India was divided into the governorates Dutch Ceylon and Dutch Coromandel, the commandment Dutch Malabar, and the directorates Dutch Bengal and Dutch Suratte. Dutch presence on the Indian subcontinent lasted from 1605 to 1825. Merchants of the Dutch East India Company first established themselves in Dutch Coromandel, notably Pulicat, as they were looking for textiles to exchange with the spices they traded in the East Indies. Dutch Suratte and Dutch Bengal were established in 1616 and 1627 respectively. After the Dutch conquered Ceylon from the Portuguese in 1656, they took the Portuguese forts on the Malabar coast five years later as well, to secure Ceylon from Portuguese invasion. In the second half of the eighteenth century the Dutch lost their influence more and more. The Kew Letters relinquished all Dutch colonies to the British, to prevent them from being overrun by the French. Although Dutch Coromandel and Dutch Bengal were restored to Dutch rule by vitue of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1814, they returned to British rule owing to the provisions of the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824. Under the terms of the treaty, all transfers of property and establishments were to take place on 1 March 1825. By the middle of 1825, therefore, the Dutch had lost their last trading posts in India. === Dutch Settlements/Trading Posts === * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Ceylon Wikipedia - Dutch Ceylon] Dutch Ceylon (Sinhala: ලන්දේසි ලංකාව Landesi Lankava) was a governorate established in present-day Sri Lanka by the Dutch East India Company. It existed from 1640 until 1796. In the early 17th century, Sri Lanka was partly ruled by the Portuguese and Sri Lankan kingdoms, who were constantly battling each other. Although the Portuguese were not winning the war, their rule was rather burdensome to the people of those areas that were controlled by them. While the Dutch were engaged in a long war of independence from Spanish rule, the Sinhalese king (the king of Kandy) invited the Dutch to help defeat the Portuguese. The Dutch interest in Ceylon was to have a united battle front against the Iberians at that time. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Coromandel Wikipedia - Dutch Coromandel] was a governorate of the Dutch East India Company on the Coromandel Coast between 1610 until the company's liquidation in 1798. Dutch presence in the region began with the capture of Pulicat from the Portuguese, which then became a colony of the Kingdom of the Netherlands until 1825, when it was relinquished to the British according to the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824. It is part of what is today called Dutch India. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Malabar Wikipedia - Dutch Malabar], also known by the name of its main settlement Cochin, was the title of a commandment of the Dutch East India Company on the Malabar Coast between 1661 and 1795, and is part of what is today collectively referred to as Dutch India. Dutch presence in the region started with the capture of Portuguese Quilon, and ended with the occupation of Malabar by the British in 1795.[1] They possessed military outposts in 11 locations: Alleppey, Ayacotta, Chendamangalam, Pappinivattom, Ponnani, Pallipuram, Cranganore (from 15 January 1662), Chetwai, Cannanore (from 15 February 1663), Cochin (7 January 1663 – 1795), and Quilon (29 December 1658 – 14 April 1659 and from 24 December 1661). The Kingdom of Cochin was an ally of the Dutch East India Company. The Dutch enlarged the Royal Palace built by the Portuguese at Mattancheri for the King of Cochin, which from then on became known as the "Dutch Palace". In 1744, an impressive palace, later called Bolgatty Palace, was erected on Bolghatty Island for the Dutch Governors. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Suratte Wikipedia - Dutch Suratte or Soeratte] as a famous trading city on the north coast of what is now India, in the modern state of Gujarat, lying on the river Tapti. The city, now known as Surat, became a directorate of the Dutch East India Company in 1616. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Bengal Wikipedia - Dutch Bengal] was a directorate of the Dutch East India Company in Bengal between 1610 until the company's liquidation in 1800. It then became a colony of the Kingdom of the Netherlands until 1825, when it was relinquished to the British according to the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824. Dutch presence in the region started by the establishment of a trading post at Pipili in the mouth of Subarnarekha river in Odisha. The former colony is part of what is today called Dutch India. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Myanmar Wikipedia - Dutch Myanmar] == Dutch Companies == == Dutch Organizations ==

[[Category: Netherlands Project]][[Category:Dutch Portal]][[Category: Portal World-The Netherlands]] [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Portal]] [[Category:Dutch East_Indies]] [[Category:Nederlands Indië]] [[Category:Koninklijk_Nederlands_Indisch_Leger]] [[Category: Dutch East India Company (VOC)]] {| | {{Image|file=Flags-11.png|align=c|size=100}}{{clear}} || | '''''{{Blue|Portal World-The Netherlands-Dutch East Indies}}'''''{{clear}} |- |} [[Project: Dutch Roots/Dutch_Portal_World-The_Netherlands]] Our Goal is to create a Portal or place for members from all over the World with 'Dutch Roots', or without the 'Roots' but interested in the Netherlands-Dutch East Indies connection, where they can find everything that's helpful or interesting. {{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands-Indonesia_or_Dutch_East_Indies.png |align=c |size=l |caption=Dutch East Indies }} == General == == Notable People == == Immigration and Emigration == * [http://www.roosjeroos.nl/burgelijke-stand-nederlands-indie/ Civil registration of the Dutch Indies] by "Roosje Roos" a genealogical research agency of: Maarten and Willy Etmans - Our activities are: ::Pedigree research commissioned ::Dutch families ::Dutch-Indian families ::Dutch-Jewish families ::Make the Civil Registry of the Dutch East Indies accessible ::Publication of own genealogical projects with a region as a starting point. == Dutch Settlements == * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies Wikipedia - Dutch East Indies] The Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East-Indies; Dutch: Nederlands(ch)-Indië; Indonesian: Hindia Belanda) was a Dutch colony consisting of what is now the Republic of Indonesia. It was formed from the nationalised colonies of the Dutch East India Company, which came under the administration of the Dutch government in 1800. During the 19th century, the Dutch possessions and hegemony were expanded, reaching their greatest territorial extent in the early 20th century. This colony was one of the most valuable European colonies under the Dutch Empire's rule, and contributed to Dutch global prominence in spice and cash crop trade in the 19th to early 20th century. The colonial social order was based on rigid racial and social structures with a Dutch elite living separate from but linked to their native subjects. The term Indonesia came into use for the geographical location after 1880. In the early 20th century, local intellectuals began developing the concept of Indonesia as a nation state, and set the stage for an independence movement. == Dutch Companies == == Dutch Organizations == ==Military== '''KNIL''' * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_East_Indies_Army WIkipedia - Royal Netherlands East Indies Army] The Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (Koninklijk Nederlands Indisch Leger; KNIL) was the military force maintained by the Netherlands in its colony of the Netherlands East Indies (also known as the Dutch East Indies), in areas that are now part of Indonesia. The KNIL's air arm was the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force. Elements of the Royal Netherlands Navy were also stationed in the Netherlands East Indies. The KNIL was formed by royal decree on 14 September 1814. It was not part of the Royal Netherlands Army, but a separate military arm specifically formed for service in the Netherlands East Indies. Its establishment coincided with the Dutch drive to expand colonial rule from the 17th century area of control to the far larger territories constituting the Dutch East Indies seventy years later '''ML-KNIL''' * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_East_Indies_Army_Air_Force Wikipedia - Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force] The Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force (Militaire Luchtvaart van het Koninklijk Nederlands-Indisch Leger, ML-KNIL) was the air arm of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) from 1939 until 1950. It was an entirely separate organisation from the Royal Netherlands Air Force. The unit was founded in 1915 as the "Test Flight Service" (Proefvliegafdeling-KNIL, PVA-KNIL). In 1921 it became the "Aviation Service" (Luchtvaartafdeling-KNIL, LA-KNIL), before finally receiving the designation of ML-KNIL on 30 March 1939. In 1950, following Dutch recognition of Indonesian independence, its bases and facilities were handed over to the Indonesian Air Force (TNI-AU).

[[Category: Netherlands Project]][[Category:Dutch Portal]][[Category: Portal World-The Netherlands]] [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Portal]] {| | {{Image|file=Flags-11.png|align=c|size=100}}{{clear}} || | '''''{{Blue|Portal World-The Netherlands-Ireland}}'''''{{clear}} || | {{Image|file=European_Flags-49.png|align=c|size=100}}{{clear}} |- |} [[Project: Dutch Roots/Dutch_Portal_World-The_Netherlands]] Our Goal is to create a Portal or place for members from all over the World with 'Dutch Roots', or without the 'Roots' but interested in the Netherlands-Ireland connection, where they can find everything that's helpful or interesting. == General == == Notable People == == Immigration and Emigration == == Dutch Settlements == == Dutch Companies == == Dutch Organizations ==

[[Category: Netherlands Project]][[Category:Dutch Portal]][[Category: Portal World-The Netherlands]] [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Portal]] {| | {{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images-3.png|align=c|size=200}}{{clear}} || | '''''{{Blue|Portal World - The Netherlands - South Africa}}'''''{{clear}} |- |} [[Project: Dutch Roots/Dutch_Portal_World-The_Netherlands]] Our Goal is to create a Portal or place for members from all over the World with 'Dutch Roots', or without the 'Roots' but interested in the Netherlands-South Africa connection, where they can find everything that's helpful or interesting. == General == * [[Project:Cape_of_Good_Hope_-_Kaap_de_Goede_Hoop_(1652-1806)|Project: Cape of Good Hope - Kaap de Goede Hoop (1652-1806)]] * [[:Category:The_Dutch_Cape_Colony_1652-1806|Category: The Dutch Cape Colony 1652-1806]] == Notable People == == Immigration and Emigration == * [[:Category:South_African_Roots_Project|Category: South African Roots Project]] ==Settlements== * [[:Category:The_Dutch_Cape_Colony_1652-1806|Category: The Dutch Cape Colony 1652-1806]] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Cape_Colony Wikipedia - Dutch Cape Colony] The Cape Colony (Dutch: Kaapkolonie) was between 1652 and 1691 a Commandment, and between 1691 and 1795 a Governorate of the Dutch East India Company. Jan van Riebeeck established the colony as a re-supply and layover port for vessels of the Dutch East India Company trading with Asia. The Cape was under Dutch rule from 1652 to 1795 and again from 1803 to 1806. Much to the dismay of the shareholders of the Dutch East India Company, who focused primarily interested on making profits from the Asian trade, the colony rapidly expanded into a settler colony in the years after its founding. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_Free_State Wikipedia - Orange Free State] In 1824 farmers of Dutch, French Huguenot and German descent called Voortrekkers (later named Boers by the English) trekked from the Cape Colony, seeking both pasture for their flocks and to escape British governmental oversight, and settled in the country. They were followed in 1836 by the first parties of the Great Trek. These emigrants left the Cape Colony for various reasons, but all shared the desire to escape from British authority. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_African_Republic Wikipedia - South African Republic or Transvaal] The South African Republic (Dutch: Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek, ZAR), often referred to as the Transvaal and sometimes as the Republic of Transvaal, was an independent and internationally recognized country in Southern Africa from 1852 to 1902. The country defeated the British in what is often referred to as the First Boer War and remained independent until the end of the Second Boer War on 31 May 1902, when it was forced to surrender to the British. The territory of the ZAR became known after this war as the Transvaal Colony. == Dutch Companies == == Dutch Organizations ==

[[Category: Netherlands Project]][[Category:Dutch Portal]][[Category: Portal World-The Netherlands]] [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Portal]] {| | {{Image|file=Flags-11.png|align=c|size=100}}{{clear}} || | '''''{{Blue|Portal World-The Netherlands-Switzerland}}'''''{{clear}} || | {{Image|file=Flags-7.png|align=c|size=100}}{{clear}} |- |} [[Project: Dutch Roots/Dutch_Portal_World-The_Netherlands]] Our Goal is to create a Portal or place for members from all over the World with 'Dutch Roots', or without the 'Roots' but interested in the Netherlands-Switzerland connection, where they can find everything that's helpful or interesting. == General == A heavy duty book that discusses the historical politics and economic factors influencing the development of the Netherlands and Switzerland. Holenstein,André. Thomas Maissen, Maarten Roy Prak. The Republican Alternative: The Netherlands and Switzerland Compared. Amsterdam University Press, 2008. == Notable People == == Immigration and Emigration == Swiss Federal Archives, Archives Portal Europe [https://www.bar.admin.ch/bar/en/home.html] Swiss Mennonites in the Netherlands [http://gameo.org/index.php?title=Swiss_Mennonites_in_the_Netherlands] == Dutch Settlements == ==Military== The use of Swiss soldiers in Dutch armies is an old tradition dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries. There is even an old Dutch saying: "Geen geld, geen Zwitsers", which translates: "No money, no Swiss [mercenaries]", meaning that you need money in order to wage war. *Blog by Theodore Jaspers. Swiss Mercenary Services and Foreign Policy. [http://blogs.bu.edu/guidedhistory/moderneurope/theodore-jaspers/] *http://www.spanishsuccession.nl/dutch_army.html *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Military_history_of_Switzerland *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_mercenaries *Swiss Center of North America [http://www.theswisscenter.org/links-to-records] Pinpointing the exact military records for Swiss men who served in the Netherlands is not easy. One source is Bevolkerungsverzeichnisse (or Population Registers). These are records taken every few years between 1634 to about 1725 of whole families, sometimes several generations and notations for young men in military or mercenary service were included. The records are housed in the State Archives in Zurich and most have been microfilmed by FHL (Film #1185139 to 1185180). There are also Military Records (Militaer Akten; registres de conscription, dossiers d'exemptions, listes des deserteurs; registri militari) containing the names and residence of soldiers available at the State Archives and also the Eidgenossisches (Federal) Military Department in Bern. === Military Inventors/Engineers === Carl Lucas Norden (April 23, 1880 – June 14, 1965) was born Carel Lukas van Norden on April 23rd, 1880 in the Dutch colony of Semerang, Java (now Indonesia), the third of five children. Following the death of his father in 1885, the family returned to Holland, then moved to Dresden, Germany in 1893. Norden was born in Semarang, Java. After attending a boarding school in Barneveld, Netherlands, he was educated at the ETH Zürich in Switzerland. In 1896, he began a three-year apprenticeship in a Swiss machine shop, after which he entered the world-famous Zurich Federal Polytechnic School. He graduated as a mechanical engineer in 1904 and came to America. Norden won several patents on control systems for launching aerial torpedoes from ships. He also designed and furnished many instruments and devices for the U.S. Navy. Some of these devices included robot flying bombs, radio-controlled target planes, and the catapults and arresting gear used on aircraft carriers. He also worked on a control system for aircraft, with others, which proved to be a precursor of the automatic pilot. In 1921, Norden began work on an instrument which could drop bombs from an aircraft and hit targets on land or sea. In 1931, Norden demonstrated to the Navy a much improved bombsight. Its accuracy so impressed Navy officials that they promptly ordered forty sights. The Army Air Corps also placed its own order. Norden was a quiet and unassuming man who was proud that the bombsight could be used for strategically striking military targets, while minimizing collateral damage to surrounding civilian populations and structures such as churches, schools, and homes. One interesting fact is that Norden did not make money on the bombsight during the war; instead he sold his rights to the sight to the government for one dollar. Carl Norden returned to Switzerland shortly after World War II and died in Zürich, Switzerland in 1965. ::* [https://www.nationalaviation.org/our-enshrinees/norden-carl-lukas/ The NationalAviation Hall of Fame] ::* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Norden Wikipedia] ::* [https://upclosed.com/people/carl-norden/ Up/closed] ==== Norden Bombsite ==== To guide bombs on target with acceptable accuracy requires an aircraft to correct for drift while maintaining a constant altitude and airspeed. Even minor fluctuations can cause a miss, and the greater the altitude, the greater the potential for error. To overcome this problem, Norden devised a gyrostabilized automatic pilot. On the approach to the target, the autopilot would be turned on to reduce turbulence and “overcontrolling” by the pilot. The bombardier would take over and keep the cross hairs of the sight centered on the target. At the critical moment, the bombs were released and a green light in the cockpit would flash in the cockpit, informing the pilot that the bombs were gone and he could resume control of the aircraft. ::*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norden_bombsight Wikipedia - Norden bombsight] ::* [https://www.museumofaviation.org/blog/the-politics-pickle-barrels-and-propaganda-of-the-norden-bombsight/ The Politics, Pickle Barrels, and Propaganda of the Norden Bombsight] ::* [http://www.nordenretireesclub.org/level2/comphist.htm#chap1 Norden Retirees Club - Times Magazine] ::* [https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Carl_Norden Military Wikia Org] ::* [http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi1004.htm No. 1004: NORDEN'S BOMBSIGHT] by John H. Lienhard ::* [http://www.twinbeech.com/norden_bombsight.htm NORDEN BOMBSIGHT WEB PAGE] == Dutch Companies == == Dutch Organizations ==

[[Category: Netherlands Project]][[Category:Dutch Portal]][[Category: Portal World-The Netherlands]] [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Portal]] [[Category: Scots in Service of United Netherlands]] [[Category:Scots Brigade]] {| | {{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images-4.png|align=c|size=200}}{{clear}} || | '''''{{Blue|Portal World - The Netherlands - United Kingdom}}'''''{{clear}} |- |} [[Project: Dutch Roots/Dutch_Portal_World-The_Netherlands]] Our Goal is to create a Portal or place for members from all over the World with 'Dutch Roots', or without the 'Roots' but interested in the Netherlands-United Kingdom connection, where they can find everything that's helpful or interesting. == General == * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_people_in_the_United_Kingdom Wikipedia - Dutch People in the United Kingdom] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations Wikipedia - Netherlands - United Kingdom relations] The Netherlands and the United Kingdom have a strong political and economic partnership. Over forty Dutch towns and cities are twinned with British towns and cities. Linguistic ties include the fact that both English and Dutch are West Germanic languages, with West Frisian, a minority language in the Netherlands being the closest relative of the English Language if one excludes Scots, which is sometimes considered a dialect of English. In addition, between 90% and 93% of people in the Netherlands claim to speak English while a negligible percentage of British people can speak Dutch == Notable People == {{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands-United_Kingdom.jpg |align=r |size=s |caption=William II, Prince of Orange }} * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II,_Prince_of_Orange Wikipedia - William II, Prince of Orange] (27 May 1626 – 6 November 1650) [[Oranje-Nassau-19|William II]] was sovereign Prince of Orange and stadtholder of the United Provinces of the Netherlands from 14 March 1647 until his death three years later. His only child, William III, reigned as King of England, Ireland, and Scotland. On 2 May 1641, William married Mary, Princess Royal, who was the eldest daughter of King Charles I of England, in the Chapel Royal of Whitehall Palace in London. William was fifteen, while Mary was just nine at that time. {{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands-United_Kingdom-1.jpg |align=r |size=s |caption=Mary, Princess Royal and
Princess of Orange }} * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary,_Princess_Royal_and_Princess_of_Orange Wikipedia - Mary II of England] (Mary Henrietta; 4 November 1631 – 24 December 1660) [[Stuart-13|Mary, Princess Royal]] was Princess of Orange and Countess of Nassau by marriage to Prince William II, and co-regent for her son during his minority as Sovereign Prince of Orange from 1651 to 1660. She was the eldest daughter of King Charles I of England, Scotland, and Ireland and his wife, Henrietta Maria of France. Her only child, William succeeded her husband as Prince of Orange-Nassau and later reigned as King of England, Ireland and Scotland. Mary was the first daughter of a British sovereign to hold the title Princess Royal. {{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands-United_Kingdom-3.jpg |align=r |size=s |caption=William III of England }} * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_III_of_England Wikipedia - William III of England] (Dutch: Willem; 4 November 1650 – 8 March 1702), [[Oranje-Nassau-20|William III]] also widely known as William of Orange, was sovereign Prince of Orange from birth, Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Gelderland and Overijssel in the Dutch Republic from 1672 and King of England, Ireland and Scotland from 1689 until his death in 1702. William inherited the principality of Orange from his father, William II, who died a week before William's birth. His mother, Mary, was the daughter of King Charles I of England. In 1677, he married his fifteen-year-old first cousin, Mary, the daughter of his maternal uncle James, Duke of York. ::A Protestant, William participated in several wars against the powerful Catholic king of France, Louis XIV, in coalition with Protestant and Catholic powers in Europe. Many Protestants heralded him as a champion of their faith. In 1685, his Catholic father-in-law, James, Duke of York, became king of England, Ireland and Scotland. James's reign was unpopular with the Protestant majority in Britain. William, supported by a group of influential British political and religious leaders, invaded England in what became known as the "Glorious Revolution". On 5 November 1688, he landed at the southern English port of Brixham. James was deposed and William and Mary became joint sovereigns in his place. They reigned together until her death on 28 December 1694, after which William ruled as sole monarch. {{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands-United_Kingdom-2.jpg |align=r |size=s |caption=Mary II of England }} * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_II_of_England Wikipedia - Mary II of England] (30 April 1662 – 28 December 1694) [[Stuart-21|Mary II]] was joint monarch of England, Scotland, and Ireland with her husband and first cousin, William III of Orange, from 1689 until her death. William and Mary, both Protestants, became king and queen regnant following the Glorious Revolution, which resulted in the adoption of the English Bill of Rights and the deposition of her Roman Catholic father, James II and VII. William became sole ruler upon her death in 1694. Popular histories usually refer to their joint reign as that of "William and Mary". Mary wielded less power than William when he was in England, ceding most of her authority to him, though he heavily relied on her. She did, however, act alone when William was engaged in military campaigns abroad, proving herself to be a powerful, firm, and effective ruler. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bentinck,_1st_Earl_of_Portland Wikipedia - William Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland] Hans William Bentinck, [[Bentinck-23|1st Earl of Portland]], Baron Bentinck of Diepenheim and Schoonheten, KG, PC (20 July 1649, Diepenheim, Overijssel – 23 November 1709, Bulstrode Park, Buckinghamshire) was a Dutch and English nobleman who became in an early stage the favourite of William III. William (now King of England) made Bentinck Groom of the Stole, first gentleman of the bedchamber, and a Privy Counsellor. In April 1689 he was created Baron Cirencester, Viscount Woodstock and, in its second creation, Earl of Portland. Bentinck's main work was of a diplomatic nature. In 1690. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_van_Keppel,_1st_Earl_of_Albemarle Wikipedia - Arnold van Keppel, 1st Earl of Albemarle] Arnold Joost van Keppel, [[Van_Keppel-8|Van_Keppel-8]] 1st Earl of Albemarle, KG, and lord of De Voorst in Guelders (Gelderland) ([ˈɑrnɔlt joːst vɑn ˈkɛ.pəl]; baptized 30 January 1670, Zutphen – 30 May 1718), was the son of Oswald van Keppel and his wife Anna Geertruid van Lintelo. He achieved fame and wealth as the right-hand man of William III of Orange. Keppel received grants of land from the king. He became Groom of the Bedchamber and Master of the Robes in 1695. In 1696, he was created the Viscount Bury in Lancashire, and the Baron Ashford of Ashford, Kent. On 10 February 1697, William made Van Keppel the Earl of Albemarle. In 1699, he was awarded the command of the First Life Guards. After the death of William III, who bequeathed to him ƒ200,000 and the lordship of Bredevoort, Albemarle returned to the Netherlands, took his seat as a noble in the States-General, and became a general of cavalry in the Dutch army. '''''Among his direct descendants are both wives of Prince Charles (Diana, Princess of Wales and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall) both are his 7xGreat Granddaughters''''' == Immigration and Emigration == * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:British_people_of_Dutch_descent Wikipedia - British people of Dutch descent] == Dutch Settlements == Dutch settlement in England is well known, the Dutch are supposed to be the closest relatives of the English and Frisian is the closest language to ours, in fact if you go visit Frisland and speak Anglo-Saxon they will understand you! So when the Dutch came to live here it was a bit like relatives coming over!, the influences of the Dutch on English history a fairly interesting when considered in the context of our ancestral connections, kind of like another wave of Anglo-Saxons, this time to rescue us from the Catholic church in the form of William of Orange. == Dutch Companies == == Dutch Organizations == * [http://dutch.org.uk/ Dutch.org.uk] is a listing of Dutch Societies, Clubs, Associations, Schools etcetera in the United Kingdom (UK) – England and Scotland (we have no information from Wales as yet); plus links to entities of interest to Dutch nationals in the UK. * [http://www.anglo-netherlands.org.uk/ Anglo-Netherlands Society] Looking for an Anglo-Dutch Club or Society, an association of Britons and Nederlanders together, in London, the Home Counties, anywhere in the UK? Seek no further! For over 95 years the Anglo-Netherlands Society has worked to develop goodwill and understanding between the peoples of the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. The Society has as its purpose the promotion of the social, artistic, literary, educational, scientific and other interests that the Dutch and the British have in common. It is a non-party-political, non-profit making organization with a national remit, based in London, and run by voluntary effort. == Military == * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Dutch_Wars Wikipedia - Anglo-Dutch Wars] The Anglo-Dutch wars (Engels–Nederlandse Oorlogen or Engelse Zeeoorlogen) were a series of conflicts fought, on one side, by the Dutch States (the Dutch Republic, later the Batavian Republic) and, on the other side, first by England (the Commonwealth of England and then the Kingdom of England) and later by the Kingdom of Great Britain/the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. They were predominantly fought in the second half of the 17th century, mainly over trade and overseas colonies. Almost all the battles were fought at sea. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Anglo-Dutch_War Wikipedia - First Anglo-Dutch War] The First Anglo-Dutch War, or, simply, the First Dutch War, (Dutch: Eerste Engels oorlog "First English War") (1652–54) was a conflict fought entirely at sea between the navies of the Commonwealth of England and the United Provinces of the Netherlands. Caused by disputes over trade, the war began with English attacks on Dutch merchant shipping, but expanded to vast fleet actions. Ultimately, it resulted in the English Navy gaining control of the seas around England, and forced the Dutch to accept an English monopoly on trade with England and her colonies. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War Wikipedia - Second Anglo-Dutch War] The Second Anglo-Dutch War (4 March 1665 – 31 July 1667), or the Second Dutch War (Dutch: Tweede Engelse Oorlog "Second English War") was a conflict fought between England and the Dutch Republic for control over the seas and trade routes, where England tried to end the Dutch domination of world trade during a period of intense European commercial rivalry. After initial English successes, the war ended in a Dutch victory. It was the second of a series of naval wars fought between the English (later British) and the Dutch in the 17th and 18th centuries * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Anglo-Dutch_War Wikipedia - Third Anglo-Dutch War] The Third Anglo-Dutch War or the Third Dutch War (Dutch: Derde Engelse Oorlog "Third English War", or Derde Engelse Zeeoorlog "Third English Sea War") was a military conflict between the Kingdom of England and the Dutch Republic, that lasted between April 1672 and early 1674. It was part of the larger conflict between the Dutch Republic and her allies (the Quadruple Alliance) and France, and the third of a series of naval wars between the English and the Dutch. In 1670, Charles II of England and Louis XIV of France concluded the secret Treaty of Dover, intending to subjugate the Dutch state. England's Royal Navy joined France in its attack on the Republic in 1672, but was frustrated in its attempts to blockade the Dutch coast by four strategic victories of Lieutenant-Admiral Michiel de Ruyter. An attempt to make the province of Holland an English protectorate rump state likewise failed. The Parliament of England, fearful that the alliance with France was part of a plot to make England Roman Catholic, forced the king to abandon the costly and fruitless war. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Anglo-Dutch_War Wikipedia - Fourth Anglo-Dutch War] The Fourth Anglo-Dutch War (Dutch: Vierde Engels-Nederlandse Oorlog; 1780–1784) was a conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Dutch Republic. The war, contemporary with the War of American Independence, broke out over British and Dutch disagreements on the legality and conduct of Dutch trade with Britain's enemies in that war. Although the Dutch Republic did not enter into a formal alliance with the United States and their allies, U.S. ambassador (and future President) John Adams managed to establish diplomatic relations with the Dutch Republic, making it the second European country to diplomatically recognize the Continental Congress in April 1782. In October 1782, a treaty of amity and commerce was concluded as well. Most of the war consisted of a series of British operations against Dutch colonial economic interests, although British and Dutch naval forces also met once off the Dutch coast. The war ended disastrously for the Dutch and exposed the weakness of the political and economic foundations of the Republic. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_Brigade Wikipedia - Scots Brigade] The Scots Brigade, also referred to as the Anglo-Dutch Brigade, was an infantry brigade first formed in the 1580s that served in the army of the Dutch Republic. Despite the name, it usually comprised six infantry regiments, three being recruited primarily from Scotland and three from England but also contained large numbers of local recruits. It was finally dissolved in 1782 and its regiments absorbed into the regular Dutch army. The Dutch fight for independence from Spain in the Eighty Years' War of 1568–1648 attracted support from Protestants across Europe. Scottish and English 'independent companies' appear as early as 1578 but it was not until after the Treaty of Nonsuch that an Anglo-Dutch Brigade was formed by the Earl of Leicester in 1586, comprising three English and three Scottish regiments. While Leicester's expedition was a political and military disaster, the Brigade existed in various forms until its dissolution in 1782. Those officers who resigned their commissions in 1782 continued to petition the British government for the Brigade to be reconstituted in some form. Finally in October 1794, 23 former Brigade officers joined a new unit raised for service in India, 94th Foot, the "Scotch" Brigade. The 94th assumed the battle honours and colours of the Brigade until 1881 when it became part of the Connaught Rangers; the regimental colours can now be seen in St Giles' Cathedral Edinburgh with copies also in the Netherlands. Over the years many ex-soldiers settled in the Netherlands, among them former commander Hugh Mackay whose son, nephews and grandsons all served with the Brigade. This branch ultimately became hereditary Chiefs of Clan Mackay and continue to hold the titles of Lord Reay in the Scottish peerage and Lord of Ophemert and Zennewijnen in the Netherlands. Other less distinguished descendants included Dutch Colonial Army Captain Rudolf MacLeod, who in 1895 became the husband of Mata Hari when she responded to his advertisement for a wife. == Religion == * [http://www.dutchchurch.org.uk/ The Dutch Church in London] began in 1550. The Protestant refugees from the Netherlands were then given permission by English King Edward VI to form a congregation. * [https://www.scotsintchurch.com/our-ministry/our-history/ Scots International Church Rotterdam] - As far back as 1643 there was a need for a church for Scots people living in Rotterdam, involved in the textile industry, the military and sea-faring. Since then many ordained ministers from Scotland have served here. After the previous building was destroyed in a bombing raid in 1940, the Church of Scotland agreed to rebuild the ‘Scots Kirk’ after the war. In 1996 - the same year the Erasmus bridge was completed, linking the two sides of the city - this church adopted an international identity to be a bridge to people of all cultures. Historic photos can be found on their website gallery page. Indices of baptisms, marriages and members between 1643 and 1899 can be found on the above website. Article: "Historic Scots church celebrates 375 years in the Netherlands" [https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/16832493.historic-scots-church-celebrates-375-years-in-the-netherlands/]

[[Category: Netherlands Project]][[Category:Dutch Portal]][[Category: Portal World-The Netherlands]] [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Portal]] {| | {{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images-1.png|align=c|size=200}}{{clear}} || | '''''{{Blue|Portal World-The Netherlands-USA}}'''''{{clear}} |- |} [[Project: Dutch Roots/Dutch_Portal_World-The_Netherlands]] Our Goal is to create a Portal or place for members from all over the World with 'Dutch Roots', or without the 'Roots' but interested in the Netherlands-United States connection, where they can find everything that's helpful or interesting. ==General== * [[:Category:New_Netherland_Settlers_Project|WikiTree New Netherland Settlers Project]] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dutch_Americans Wikipedia - List of Dutch Americans] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Americans Wikipedia - Dutch Americans] * [http://www.grpl.org/uploads/grhsc/Dutch%20Genealogy%20Guide1.pdf Dutch Genealogy Guide] * [http://everything.explained.today/Dutch_Americans/ Dutch Americans Explained] * [https://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/research/online-publications/ THE NEW NETHERLAND INSTITUTE - Online Publications] * [http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/newnetherland/ New Netherland Research Center] New York State Library. Opened to the public in November 2010, the New Netherland Research Center (NNRC) is located in the New York State Research Library. It provides a permanent location where students, educators, scholars, and researchers worldwide can access translations of early Dutch colonial manuscripts and a vast library of early documents, books, and reference works that tell the fascinating story of the Dutch global reach during the American colonial period. * [http://www.ancestraltrackers.org/ny/resources/new-york-genealogical-biographical-record-v10.pdf THE NEW YORK Genealogical and Biographical Record]. Vol X, No. i. January 1879. * [[Space:Dutch_in_US_Census|Total Dutch born people on the US Census from 1850-1940, by state/territory]] == Maps == * [https://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/history-and-heritage/digital-exhibitions/maps-of-the-bert-twaalfhoven-collection-at-fordham/ The Maps of Bert Twaalfhoven] From the Fordham University Libraries ==Terminology and Definitions== "Low Dutch" was a term used by descendants of the Dutch settlers of New Netherlands to designate their origin in the low countries of Europe, Holland and Belgium in order to emphasize their difference from immigrants of Germany and Switzerland who were referred to as "High Dutch" or sometimes "Pennsylvania Dutch". Using the term "Low Dutch" enabled them to hold on to their culture, maintaining a strong sense of their Dutch origins, religion and language. == Immigration and Emigration == * [http://www.emmigration.info/dutch-immigration-to-america.htm History of Dutch Immigration to America] * [http://www.ourfutureourpast.ca/loc_hist/toc.aspx?id=9237 Dutch immigration to North America] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dutch-American_culture_by_state Dutch-American culture by state] * [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nycoloni/index.html New Netherland and Beyond] New Netherland was not limited to only Dutch Immigrants, people of many countries settled the area. In the 1600's, the Dutch, English, Swedes, French, Germans to name a few, filled the northeastern coast of what is now the U. S., claiming parts, engaging in wars and making agreements to tracts of land that often changed hands. Disputes among the different governing nations, led to divisions of land. * [https://www.geni.com/projects/New-Amsterdam-Immigrant-Ships/5392 New Amsterdam - Immigrant Ships] * [http://immigrantships.net/departures/netherlands.html Dutch Immigrant Ships] * [https://www.calvin.edu/hh/family_history_resources/Immigration%20Committee%20Report.pdf Dutch Emigrant Families Assisted by the Immigration Committee of the Christian Reformed Church in North America 1946-1963] * [[:Category:New_Netherland_Settler_Ships|New Netherland Settler Ships]] ===Dutch Settlements=== * [https://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/education/for-students/fun-re/what-was-new-netherland/ What Was New Netherland?] An Introduction to the People and Places of Dutch North America * [https://www.colonialvoyage.com/north-america-list-dutch-colonial-forts-possessions/ Dutch Colonial Forts and Possessions] * [https://www.colonialvoyage.com/dutch-new-york/ Dutch New York] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Netherland New Netherland] (Dutch: Nieuw Nederland; Latin: Nova Belgica or Novum Belgium) was a 17th-century colony of the Dutch Republic that was located on the East Coast of North America. The claimed territories extended from the Delmarva Peninsula to extreme southwestern Cape Cod, while the more limited settled areas are now part of the Mid-Atlantic States of New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Connecticut, with small outposts in Pennsylvania and Rhode Island. The colony was conceived by the Dutch West India Company (WIC) in 1621 to capitalise on the North American fur trade. During its first decades, New Netherland was settled rather slowly, stemming both from policy mismanagement by the WIC as well as conflicts with American Indians. During the 1650s, the colony experienced dramatic growth and became a major port for trade in the North Atlantic. The surrender of Fort Amsterdam to England in 1664 was formalized in 1667, contributing to the Second Anglo-Dutch War. In 1673, the Dutch re-took the area but relinquished it under the Second Treaty of Westminster, ending the Third Anglo-Dutch War the next year. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Netherland_settlements New Netherland settlements] New Netherland (Nieuw-Nederland in Dutch) was the 17th century colonial province of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands on the northeastern coast of North America. The claimed territory was the land from the Delmarva Peninsula to southern Cape Cod. The settled areas are now part of the Mid-Atlantic states of New York, New Jersey, and Delaware, with small outposts in Connecticut and Pennsylvania. Its capital of New Amsterdam was located at the southern tip of the island of Manhattan on the Upper New York Bay. The region was initially explored in 1609 by Henry Hudson on an expedition for the Dutch East India Company. It was later surveyed and charted, and was given its name in 1614. The Dutch named the three main rivers of the province the Zuyd Rivier (South River, now the Delaware River), the Noort Rivier (North River, now the Hudson River), and the Versche Rivier (Fresh River, now the Connecticut River). They intended to use them to gain access to the interior, the indigenous population, and the lucrative fur trade. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarrytown,_New_York Tarrytown New York] is a village in the town of Greenburgh in Westchester County, New York, United States. It is located on the eastern bank of the Hudson River, about 25 miles (40 km) north of midtown Manhattan in New York City, and is served by a stop on the Metro-North Hudson Line. To the north of Tarrytown is the village of Sleepy Hollow (formerly "North Tarrytown"), to the south the village of Irvington and to the east unincorporated parts of Greenburgh. The first European settlers of Tarrytown were Dutch farmers, fur trappers, and fishermen. Records show that the first Dutch residence in Tarrytown was built in 1645; however, the exact location of this residence is not known. Tarrytown sits within the lands of the former Dutch Colony of New Netherland which became English territory in 1674 with the signing of the Treaty of Westminster. The name may come from the Dutch tarwe, meaning "wheat". The writer Washington Irving described Tarrytown in "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" (1820) * [http://www.many-roads.com/2017/02/16/beverwyck-rensselaerswyck-fort-orange-research/ Beverwyck Rensselaerswyck Fort Orange Research by Mark Rabideau] ::{| | [[Space:Low Dutch Settlements in Kentucky]]{{clear}} || | {{Low Dutch Kentucky}}{{clear}} |- |}
====Iowa==== : Note that the 1925 Iowa census has a 2nd page that lists parent's names * [[Space:Dutch%20Immigrants%20that%20followed%20Hendrik%20Pieter%20Scholte%20in%201847%20and%20settled%20in%20Pella,%20Iowa,%20USA|Dutch Immigrants that followed Hendrik Pieter Scholte in 1847 and settled in Pella, Iowa, USA]] - in development *[[Space:Dutch_in_1850_US_Census_in_Iowa|Dutch in 1850 US Census in Iowa]] - tables with the Dutch born people living in Iowa at the time of the 1850 census – please add links to wikitree profiles! * [[Space:Iowa_Dutch_in_the_Civil_War|Iowa Dutch in the Civil War]] - listing of men known to have fought in the war – please add links to wikitree profiles! * [[Space:Iowa_Dutch_Immigrants_on_the_Oregon_Trail|Iowa Dutch Immigrants on the Oregon Trail]] – in development * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pella,_Iowa Pella, Iowa] In 1847, 800 Dutch immigrants led by Dominee (Minister) Hendrik "Henry" P. Scholte settled the area known as Pella. The name "Pella" is a reference to Pella of the Decapolis, where the Christians of Jerusalem had found refuge during the Roman–Jewish war of 70;[4] the name was selected because the Dominee and the rest were also seeking religious freedom. It was the childhood home of Wyatt Earp, whose father Nicholas Porter Earp had settled on a farm near Pella. His brothers Warren and Morgan were born in Pella. See [https://abritandasoutherner.com/pella-iowa-windmills-tulips-dutch/ Pella, Iowa – Windmills, Tulips and All Things Dutch] ====Michigan==== * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland,_Michigan Holland Michigan] Ottawa County was originally populated by Ottawa Indians. In 1846, Reverend Alex Tomasik established the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Wing_Mission|Old Wing Mission]] as an outreach to the native population. Holland was settled in 1847 by Dutch Calvinist separatists, under the leadership of [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albertus_van_Raalte|Dr. Albertus van Raalte]]. Dire economic conditions in the Netherlands compelled them to emigrate, while their desire for religious freedom led them to unite and settle together as a group. Van Raalte and his colony settled on land in the midst of the Ottawa (Odawa) people's Old Wing Mission Colony near the Black River where it streamed to Black Lake (now Lake Macatawa) which, in turn, led to Lake Michigan. Joint occupation by the two communities was not a marriage made in heaven. Eventually, the Dutch settlers purchased the land from the natives, who moved north in an effort to preserve their way of life and culture.In 1848, Michigan suffered from a smallpox epidemic. In consideration of the massive influx settlers into the Ottawa County area, Chief Peter Waukazoo and Reverend George Smith decided to move the community as well as the Holland-area Ottawa Mission from Holland up to Northport (on the Leelanau Peninsula) via on boats and canoes. In Holland's early history, Van Raalte was a spiritual leader, as well as overseeing political, educational and financial matters. In 1847 Van Raalte established a congregation of the Reformed Church in America, which would later be called the First Reformed Church of Holland. On March 25, 1867,[13][14] Holland was incorporated as a city with Isaac Cappon being the city's first mayor. The city suffered a major fire on October 8–9, 1871, the same time as the Great Chicago Fire in Illinois and the very deadly Peshtigo Fire in Wisconsin.[15] Because of the Great Michigan Fire (which included the Port Huron Fire of 1871), Manistee and Port Huron, Michigan also burned at the same time. See [[https://www.dutchvillage.com/ Nelis' Dutch Village - Holland, Michigan]] and [[https://www.swierenga.com/hgspap1204.html|The Western Michigan Dutch]] ====Texas==== * [https://www.texancultures.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/TxOneAll_DutchCombined2018.pdf Dutch Texans] The first Dutch person in early Texas was [[Nering_Bögel-3|Baron de Bastrop (1759-1827)]]. Pieter Nieveen and Mr. Roelofs brought a colony of Dutch farmers to Denton County, but their efforts failed. Another unsuccessful Dutch colony was started at Gothland. In 1895 Dutch investors formed the Port Arthur Land Company with 66,000 acres of prairie land in southeast Texas for sale. In 1897 George Rienstra was the first Dutch immigrant to buy some of the land. Fifty families followed Rienstra a few months later. They started the town of Nederland east of Houston. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland,_Texas Nederland Texas] Nederland was founded in 1897 by Dutch settlers as a repayment for financial services of Dutch bankers who financed the Kansas City Southern railroad line that runs through the center of the city. (Nederland, which literally translates to "Lowland", is the Dutch name for the Netherlands.) The more prominent families were named Rienstra, Doornbos, and Van Oostrom, and their descendants still live in the area today. Tradition says they were attracted to the flat coastal terrain that reminded them of their homeland (although the heat most certainly did not). Nederland's early economy was driven by rice and dairy farming. However, the depression of 1907 and overproduction caused the rice industry in the town to collapse. Many Dutch settlers moved away from the area during this time, but a small percentage remained. After the Spindletop gusher discovery of 1901 and the establishment of the Sun Oil terminal near Nederland, the town became a residential community for the workers of the nearby oil terminals. Nederland became incorporated as a city in 1940 ====Wisconsin==== * [https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS2154 Dutch in Wisconsin] Between 1840 and 1890, Wisconsin was a major center of Dutch immigration. Dutch immigrants to Wisconsin were easily divided into two basic groups based on religious affiliation--Protestants and Catholics. The Protestants were the first to arrive in Wisconsin and settled mainly in Sheboygan, Fond do Lac, Columbia and La Crosse counties. The Catholics preferred the Fox River Valley. The first general influx of Dutch began in 1844 with the "Seceders," Dutch who had broken from the Reformed Church of the Netherlands and came to Wisconsin seeking religious freedom. This first group established the town of Alto in 1845, one of the first Dutch communities in the Midwest. Until the 1850s, few Dutch lived in Milwaukee as the city was seen as a temporary stop on the way to agricultural lands further west. Father Theodore Johannes Van den Brock was an early promoter of Dutch Catholic immigration to Wisconsin and beginning in 1848, he helped to bring 40,000 Catholic Dutch to Wisconsin. Most Dutch immigrants to the Fox River Valley followed the Erie Canal-Great Lakes route, landing in Green Bay where many chose to remain. Later Dutch settlements in Wisconsin were generally small agricultural communities. * The ''Phoenix'' disaster, November 21, 1847, near Sheboygan ** [https://www.meadpl.org/loss-phoenix-great-lakes-tragedy "The Loss of the Phoenix: A Great Lakes Tragedy"], By Bill Wangemann, City of Sheboygan Historian, 1995 ** [http://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/63671/data Lloyd's Steamboat Directory and Disasters on the Western Waters..., 21 Nov 1847, p. 177-83] ** Van Eyck, William O. "The Story of the Propeller ''Phoenix''". [http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/ref/collection/wmh/id/3705 ''The Wisconsin magazine of history'': Volume 7, number 3, March 1924] ** [https://www.dutchgenealogy.nl/casualties-and-survivors/ Casualties and survivors], compiled by Yvette Hoitink * Little Chute, Wisconsin - [https://littlechutehistory.org/genealogy/ The Historical Society] has genealogical information, which can help identify people - [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+little+chute+wisconsin&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=500 existing WikiTree profiles] from this community == Notable People == * [https://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/history-and-heritage/dutch_americans/accomplishments DUTCH-AMERICANS Index by Area of Accomplishment] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Americans Dutch Americans] According to the 2013 American Community Survey, an estimated 4.5 million Americans claim total or partial Dutch heritage. Today the majority of the Dutch Americans live in Michigan, California, Montana, Minnesota, Illinois, New York, Wisconsin, Idaho, Utah, Iowa, Ohio, West Virginia, and Pennsylvania. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren Martin Van Buren] (born Maarten van Buren; December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862) [[Van_Buren-1|(Wikitree Profile)]] was an American statesman who served as the eighth President of the United States from 1837 to 1841. A founder of the Democratic Party, he held a number of senior positions in the U.S. Federal Government, including eighth Vice President (1833–1837) and tenth Secretary of State (1829–1831), both under Andrew Jackson. Van Buren won the presidency by promising to continue Jackson's policies. Of Dutch descent, he is the only U.S. President who spoke English as a second language. [http://familypedia.wikia.com/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren_(1782-1862)/Biography Biography and Family Tree] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roosevelt_family Roosevelt Family] The Roosevelt (van Rosenvelt) family is an American business and political family from New York whose members have included two United States Presidents, a First Lady, and various merchants, politicians, inventors, clergymen, artists, and socialites. Descendants of a mid-17th century Dutch immigrants [[Van_Rosenvelt-1|Claes Martenzsen Van Rosenvelt]] and [[Samuels-187|Jannetje Samuel]] to New Amsterdam, many members of the family became locally prominent in New York City business and politics and intermarried with prominent colonial families. Two distantly related branches of the family from Oyster Bay on Long Island and Hyde Park in Dutchess County achieved national political prominence with the elections of Presidents Theodore Roosevelt (1901–1909) and his fifth cousin Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933–1945), whose wife, First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, was Theodore's niece. The Roosevelt family has been associated with many prominent institutions, including Harvard University and Groton School, which was first attended by Franklin Roosevelt and later by many of both his and Theodore's children and descendants. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Jr.] (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919) [[Roosevelt-18|(Wikitree Profile)]] was an American statesman, author, explorer, soldier, and naturalist, who served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909. He also served as the 25th Vice President of the United States from March to September 1901 and as the 33rd Governor of New York from 1899 to 1900. As a leader of the Republican Party during this time, he became a driving force for the Progressive Era in the United States in the early 20th century. His face is depicted on Mount Rushmore, alongside those of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Abraham Lincoln. His paternal grandfather [[Roosevelt-72|Cornelius Van Schaack Roosevelt (1794 - 1878)]] was of Dutch descent his other ancestry included primarily Scottish and Scots-Irish, English and smaller amounts of German, Welsh, and French [http://familypedia.wikia.com/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_(1858-1919)/biography Biography and Family Tree] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt] (/ˈroʊzəvəlt/; January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), commonly known as FDR, [[Roosevelt-1|(Wikitree Profile)]] was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. A Democrat, he won a record four presidential elections and emerged as a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century. Roosevelt directed the United States government during most of the Great Depression, implementing his New Deal domestic agenda in response to the worst economic crisis in U.S. history. As a dominant leader of his party, he built the New Deal Coalition, realigning American politics into the Fifth Party System and defining American liberalism throughout the middle third of the 20th century. His third and fourth terms were dominated by World War II. He is often rated by scholars as one of the three greatest U.S. Presidents, along with George Washington and Abraham Lincoln [http://familypedia.wikia.com/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_(1882-1945)/biography Biography and Family Tree] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt Anna Eleanor Roosevelt] (/ˈɛlɪnɔːr ˈroʊzəvɛlt/; October 11, 1884 – November 7, 1962), [[Roosevelt-10|(Wikitree Profile)]] was an American politician, diplomat and activist. She was the longest-serving First Lady of the United States, having held the post from March 1933 to April 1945 during her husband President Franklin D. Roosevelt's four terms in office, and served as United States Delegate to the United Nations General Assembly from 1945 to 1952. President Harry S. Truman later called her the "First Lady of the World" in tribute to her human rights achievements. Roosevelt was a member of the prominent American Roosevelt and Livingston families and a niece of President Theodore Roosevelt. [http://familypedia.wikia.com/wiki/Anna_Eleanor_Roosevelt_(1884-1962) Biography and Family Tree] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_G._Harding Warren G. Harding] Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) [[Harding-4|(Wikitree Profile)]] was the 29th President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1921 until his death in 1923. At the time of his death, Harding was one of the most popular presidents, but the subsequent exposure of scandals that took place under his administration such as Teapot Dome eroded his popular regard, as did revelations of an affair by Nan Britton, one of his mistresses. In historical rankings of the U.S. presidents, Harding is often rated among the worst. [http://familypedia.wikia.com/wiki/Warren_Gamaliel_Harding_(1865-1923)/biography Biography and Family Tree] === Military Inventors/Engineers === Carl Lucas Norden (April 23, 1880 – June 14, 1965) was born Carel Lukas van Norden on April 23rd, 1880 in the Dutch colony of Semerang, Java (now Indonesia), the third of five children. Following the death of his father in 1885, the family returned to Holland, then moved to Dresden, Germany in 1893. Norden was born in Semarang, Java. After attending a boarding school in Barneveld, Netherlands, he was educated at the ETH Zürich in Switzerland. In 1896, he began a three-year apprenticeship in a Swiss machine shop, after which he entered the world-famous Zurich Federal Polytechnic School. He graduated as a mechanical engineer in 1904 and came to America. Norden won several patents on control systems for launching aerial torpedoes from ships. He also designed and furnished many instruments and devices for the U.S. Navy. Some of these devices included robot flying bombs, radio-controlled target planes, and the catapults and arresting gear used on aircraft carriers. He also worked on a control system for aircraft, with others, which proved to be a precursor of the automatic pilot. In 1921, Norden began work on an instrument which could drop bombs from an aircraft and hit targets on land or sea. In 1931, Norden demonstrated to the Navy a much improved bombsight. Its accuracy so impressed Navy officials that they promptly ordered forty sights. The Army Air Corps also placed its own order. Norden was a quiet and unassuming man who was proud that the bombsight could be used for strategically striking military targets, while minimizing collateral damage to surrounding civilian populations and structures such as churches, schools, and homes. One interesting fact is that Norden did not make money on the bombsight during the war; instead he sold his rights to the sight to the government for one dollar. Carl Norden returned to Switzerland shortly after World War II and died in Zürich, Switzerland in 1965. ::* [https://www.nationalaviation.org/our-enshrinees/norden-carl-lukas/ The NationalAviation Hall of Fame] ::* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Norden Wikipedia] ::* [https://upclosed.com/people/carl-norden/ Up/closed] ==== Norden Bombsite ==== To guide bombs on target with acceptable accuracy requires an aircraft to correct for drift while maintaining a constant altitude and airspeed. Even minor fluctuations can cause a miss, and the greater the altitude, the greater the potential for error. To overcome this problem, Norden devised a gyrostabilized automatic pilot. On the approach to the target, the autopilot would be turned on to reduce turbulence and “overcontrolling” by the pilot. The bombardier would take over and keep the cross hairs of the sight centered on the target. At the critical moment, the bombs were released and a green light in the cockpit would flash in the cockpit, informing the pilot that the bombs were gone and he could resume control of the aircraft. ::*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norden_bombsight Wikipedia - Norden bombsight] ::* [https://www.museumofaviation.org/blog/the-politics-pickle-barrels-and-propaganda-of-the-norden-bombsight/ The Politics, Pickle Barrels, and Propaganda of the Norden Bombsight] ::* [http://www.nordenretireesclub.org/level2/comphist.htm#chap1 Norden Retirees Club - Times Magazine] ::* [https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Carl_Norden Military Wikia Org] ::* [http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi1004.htm No. 1004: NORDEN'S BOMBSIGHT] by John H. Lienhard ::* [http://www.twinbeech.com/norden_bombsight.htm NORDEN BOMBSIGHT WEB PAGE] ==Religion== * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Reformed_Church_in_North_America Christian Reformed Church in North America (CRCNA or CRC)] is a Protestant Christian denomination in the United States and Canada. Having roots in the Dutch Reformed churches of the Netherlands, the Christian Reformed Church was founded by Dutch immigrants who left the Reformed Church in America in 1857 and is theologically Calvinist. The Christian Reformed Church (CRC) split from the Reformed Church in America (then known as the Dutch Reformed Church) in an 1857 secession, which was in part the result of a theological dispute that originated in the Netherlands. == Dutch Companies == == Dutch Organizations == * [https://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/about-nni/ THE NEW NETHERLAND INSTITUTE] For more than three decades, the New Netherland Institute (NNI) has helped cast light on America’s long-neglected Dutch roots. Created in 1986 as the Friends of the New Netherland Project, it has supported the transcription, translation, and publication of the 17th-century Dutch colonial records held by the New York State Library and State Archives. == Notes == * [http://www.many-roads.com/library/new-netherlands/ Many Roads New Netherlands] Paterson, N. J., Rochester,N.Y., Chicago,111., Grand Rapids, Mich., Bella, la., De Pere, Wis., Holland, Mich., Kalamazoo, Mich., Orange City, la. ,Sioux Center, la.

This is for keeping track of Portale Antenati records for Montesano sulla Marcellana, a place in Salerno, Campania, Italy. {| class="sortable" border="1" cellpadding=5 style="border:2px solid black; text-align:center;" |- ! Year ! Birth ! Marriage ! Death |- | 1816 | | | |- | 1817 | | | |- | 1818 | | | |- | 1819 | | | |- | 1820 | | | |- | 1821 | | | |- | 1822 | | x | |- | 1823 | i | i | i |- | 1824 | | | |- | 1825 | i | | i |- | 1826 | | | |- | 1827 | x | | |- | 1828 | | | i |- | 1829 | | | |- | 1830 | | | |- | 1831 | | | |- | 1832 | | | |- | 1833 | | i | i |- | 1834 | | | |- | 1835 | | | |- | 1836 | | | |- | 1837 | | i | i |- | 1838 | | i | i |- | 1839 | | | |- | 1840 | | | |- | 1841 | | | |- | 1842 | | i | i |- | 1843 | | | |- | 1844 | | i | i |- | 1845 | | | |- | 1846 | | | i |- | 1847 | | i | |- | 1848 | | | |- | 1849 | | | |- | 1850 | | i | i |- | 1851 | | | |- | 1852 | | | |- | 1853 | | i | |- | 1854 | | | |- | [[Space:Portale_Antenati_-_Montesano_sulla_Marcellana_-_1855|1855]] | | | |- | 1856 | | i | i |- | 1857 | | | |- | 1858 | | | i |- | 1859 | | | |- | 1860 | | i | i |- | 1861 | | i | i |- | 1862 | | i | |- | 1863 | | | i |- | 1864 | | | |- | [[Space:Portale_Antenati_-_Montesano_sulla_Marcellana_-_1865|1865]] | i | i | i |}

[[Category:Family Mysteries]] Here are open questions about Porters. Please edit this text, upload unidentified pictures, add your questions to the bulletin board, post fuzzy memories you want to clear up, etc.

[[Category:Family Reunions]] Here is a page for our family reunion. Please edit this text with more details. Add your personal memories and use the bulletin board for comments and questions....... This reunion started 1980, and is still on going every year 2nd Saturday in July, We still have a great crowds from various States Indiana, Ohio. KY, Tennessee WV, Michigan, family names Porter, Goble, Spears, Collins, Webb andMusic This a great tribute to our Parents to keep this going, and we keep up our family's tradition.

#REDIRECT [[Space:Porter_Tunnel_Mine_Disaster_1977]]

[[Category:Oxford County, Maine, Cemeteries]] [[Category:Porter Village Cemetery, Porter, Maine]] {{CategoryInfoBox Cemetery | name = Porter Village Cemetery | image = | parent = Oxford County, Maine, Cemeteries | project = Maine Cemeteries | location = Porter, Maine | wikitreepage = | wikidataID = | findagraveID = 2303720 | webpage = | coordinate = 43.783°N, 70.917°W | startdate = | enddate = Present }} ==About== This free space page for Porter Village Cemetery is part of WikiTree's [[Project:Maine_Cemeteries|Maine Cemeteries Project]], and was created to document the life and times of our ancestors that are interred there. The Maine Cemeteries Project is a subproject of the larger [[Project:Cemeteries_of_the_United_States|U.S. Cemeteries Project]]. ==Contact Information and Location== Address
First County Road
Porter, Maine 04068
==To Do List== Project members are needed to: :'''Assist with data-gathering and photographs.''' Data and photographs will be listed in the Table of Interments. :'''Link to existing WikiTree profiles or create new profiles for each person listed in the Table of Interments.''' When complete, everyone listed in the Table of Interments will be linked to their own WikiTree profile, and to a photo of their grave marker. The profile you create for a person can include other genealogical and biographical information, additional photos, and a listing of sources for documentation. :'''Validate links and transcription information.''' Profile and photo links and transcribed information needs to be cross-checked to ensure accuracy. :'''Add factual information to the cemetery space page.''' If you have any additional information about the cemetery, please feel free to edit the page! ==Table of Interments== {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+ Sortable table |- ! scope="col" | Last Name ! scope="col" | First/Middle Names/Initials ! scope="col" | Born ! scope="col" | Died ! scope="col" | Notes ! scope="col" class="unsortable" | Photo (click for larger) |- |[[Sawyer-4991|Sawyer]]||Levi||22 Aug 1797||10 Mar 1874|||| |- |[[Leathers-589|Sawyer]]||Mary ''Leathers''||1800||1885|||| |- |[[Sawyer-4990|Sawyer]]||William T.||Mar 1824||25 Jul 1904|||| |- |[[French-9175|Sawyer]]||Abigail ''French''||May 1827||16 Aug 1898|||| |- |[[Sawyer-4985|Sawyer]]||Sewall S.||22 Jan 1846||23 Mar 1892|||| |- |[[Cressey-143|Sawyer]]||Susan ''Cressey''||25 Jul 1850||16 Jun 1943|||| |- |[[Eastman-2010|Cross]]||Rebecca ''Eastman''||1845||1917|||| |- |[[Cross-7336|Cross]]||Moses E.||1843||1911|||| |- |[[Sawyer-4984|Sawyer]]||Mark Steven||27 Jun 1873||7 Apr 1963|||| |- |[[Cross-7333|Sawyer]]||Ida A. ''Cross''||10 Sep 1873||8 Feb 1948|||| |-}

[[Space:Porter6degees0|Relatives]], [[Space:Porter6degees1|1 Degree of Separation]], [[Space:Porter6degees2|2 Degrees of Separation]], [[Space:Porter6degees3|3 Degrees of Separation]], [[Space:Porter6degees4|4 Degrees of Separation]], [[Space:Porter6degees5|5 Degrees of Separation]], [[Space:Porter6degees6|6 Degrees of Separation]], [[:category:Lancaster_New_York_6_Degrees_of_Anyone|6 Degrees of Anyone]] Person :[[Gardiner-3686|Charlotte E. Gardiner (1908 - ) ]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Gardiner-3686 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[Gardiner-3687|Dorothy M. Gardiner (1912 - ) ]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Gardiner-3687 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[Gardiner-3685|Madeline Estella Gardiner (1899 - ) ]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Gardiner-3685 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[Ketcham-809|Mary Ann Ketcham (1816 - 1867) Porter]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Ketcham-809 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[McGaw-279|Isabelle M. McGaw (1891 - 1962) Porter]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=McGaw-279 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[Porter-17202|Albert D. Porter (1836 - 1919) ]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Porter-17202 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[Porter-17204|Charles H. Porter (1874 - ) ]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Porter-17204 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[Porter-10308|Clara Eloise Porter (1879 - 1964) Walker]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Porter-10308 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[Porter-14901|Clarence K. Porter (1875 - 1962) ]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Porter-14901 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[Porter-17198|Edwin Herbert Porter (1903 - 1976) ]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Porter-17198 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[Porter-17200|Flora B. Porter (1878 - 1963) Gardiner]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Porter-17200 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[Porter-17197|Frank J. Porter (1872 - 1950) ]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Porter-17197 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[Porter-17206|George A. Porter (1886 - 1964) ]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Porter-17206 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[Porter-17199|Herman C. Porter (1907 - ) ]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Porter-17199 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[Porter-17196|James Porter (1850 - 1892) ]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Porter-17196 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[Porter-17205|Lloyd F. Porter (1882 - 1910) ]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Porter-17205 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[Porter-17208|Margaret E. Porter (1912 - ) ]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Porter-17208 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[Porter-17203|Mary E. Porter (1866 - ) ]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Porter-17203 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[Porter-17201|Nathaniel Fairchild Porter (1811 - 1888) ]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Porter-17201 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[Strite-64|Rose S. Strite (1853 - 1937) Mcwhorten]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Strite-64 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[Walker-40709|Adelaide Walker (1905 - ) ]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Walker-40709 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[Walker-40705|Evelyn Lucille Walker (1898 - ) ]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Walker-40705 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[Walker-40710|Harry Walker (1908 - ) ]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Walker-40710 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[Walker-40708|Marion Walker (1905 - ) ]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Walker-40708 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[Walker-40706|Mildred Walker (1901 - ) ]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Walker-40706 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[Walker-40707|Rita Walker (1903 - ) ]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Walker-40707 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter :[[Walker-40704|Ruth Grace Walker (1897 - ) ]] : [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Porter-17208&person2_name=Walker-40704 is a relative] : of Margaret Porter

[[Category:Porterfield Clan]] '''Porterfield''' ==Porterfields in Scotland== While the earliest Porterfield ancestor is believed to be Norman, the first the lineal Porterfield is [[Porter-4953|Stephen de Porter]]. He was granted lands of Renfrewshire that were to become known as Porterfield. Porterfields later acquired the Duchal estate and also acquired lands in Ayrshire, also. The Porterfields rose to be landed gentry. They were never members of the nobility of Scotland The peak of the Porterfield influence was the middle of of 17th century. As the Scottish Restoration started, the Porterfields, whom were staunch Covenanters, fell on hard times. The honors, including the coat of arms, of Alexander Porterfield, laird of Duchall at the time were ordered extinct for Alexander in 1684 for his role as an unrepentant Covenanter. Others in his family were punished and at least one family member fled to a sympathetic Holland. == Migration to Ireland== It appears in the 1660s a few Porterfields started immigrated to the Abercorn Estate in County Donegal, Ireland as part of the ongoing plantation of Ulster. The Porterfields did not fare much better do to discrimination by the Anglicans. Soon, one family came to America around 1730. This and other Porterfields have multiplied into thousands of Porterfields across America. In Ireland today you will still find numerous Porterfields,. They are still primarily in County Donegal. ==Clan information== :Crest: A branch of palm Proper :Motto: sub pondere sursum (In difficulty I look upward) :Slogan: :Region: Lowlands :District: Paisley :Plant badge: :Pipe music: :Gaelic name: Durward has been cited as the Scots name. '''Septs:''' ===Coat of Arms=== Two Porterfields have Coats of Arms duly matriculated by the Lord Lyon. John Porterfield has a coat of arms that were "Or, a bendlet between a stag's head erased in chief and a hunting-horn in base sable, garnished gules". Arthur Fox-Davies, A complete guide to heraldry (1909), p. 114; digitized images, Open Library, https://archive.org/stream/completeguidetoh00foxduoft?ref=ol#page/114/mode/2up/search/porterfield. Margaret Porterfield also has a registered coat arms. '''Names associated with the clan:''' ==References== '''See Also:''' * Frank Burke Porterfield, The Porterfields (1947), http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=12275; scanned image, * George Crawfurd, A General Description of the Shire of Renfrew (1818), scanned image, (http://books.google.com/books?id=bpnmAAAAMAAJ). * W. M. Metcalfe, A History of the County of Renfrew from the Earliest Times (1905), p. 103, 110. http://search.ancestry.com/Browse/BookView.aspx?dbid=28525&iid=dvm_LocHist012276-00059-1&sid=&gskw=Porterfield; scanned image * William Playfair, British Baronetage: Volume III (1811), pp. 120-121; scanned image, Open Library (https://archive.org/stream/britishbaronetag31play#page/n3/mode/2up)

[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-England|England Sources]] __TOC__ == Portfolio of Fragments Relative to the History and Antiquities, Topography and Genealogies of the County Palatine and Duchy of Lancaster == embellished with numerous engravings of views, seats, arms, seals, and antiquities * by [[Gregson-641|Matthew Gregson]] (1749-1824) * published by G. Routledge, London, 1869, 3rd ed. * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Portfolio of Fragments Relative to the History and Antiquities, Topography and Genealogies of the County Palatine and Duchy of Lancaster|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * (1824) 2nd edition ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=txw8AQAAMAAJ * (1869) 3rd edition, with additions and improvements, containing a copious general index and a special index to the coats of arms. edited by John Harland. ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=I7w9irah-_AC ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=w0rnnQEACAAJ ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000110352 ::* https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE926599 === Table of Contents === * TBD === Errata === * When errors in this publication are found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === Citation Formats === * Gregson, Matthew. ''[[Space:Portfolio of Fragments Relative to the History and Antiquities, Topography and Genealogies of the County Palatine and Duchy of Lancaster|Portfolio of Fragments Relative to the History and Antiquities, Topography and Genealogies of the County Palatine and Duchy of Lancaster]]'' (G. Routledge, London, 1869) [ Page ]. * ([[#Gregson|Gregson]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Gregson, Matthew. ''[[Space:Portfolio of Fragments Relative to the History and Antiquities, Topography and Genealogies of the County Palatine and Duchy of Lancaster|Portfolio of Fragments Relative to the History and Antiquities, Topography and Genealogies of the County Palatine and Duchy of Lancaster]]'' (G. Routledge, London, 1869) [ Page ].

[[Category: Antrim Genealogy Free Space Pages]] : {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=12%|[[Space:Ireland_Counties_Team_Project_Links#County Antrim|Ireland Links]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=20%|[[Space:County Antrim, Ireland|Main Antrim Page]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=35%|[[:Category: Portglenone Parish, County Antrim|Category for Portglenone Parish]] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgrey;" width=33%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Antrim|Civil Parishes in County Antrim]] |}See also the Counties [[Space:Portglenone_Civil_Parish%2C_County_Antrim#Sources|navigation]] at the bottom of the page [[image:photos-806.jpg|40px|??]] '''Part of the [[Project :Ireland|Ireland Project]]''' :This information page for the Civil Parish contains a list of all the townlands in the parish and links to the category for the townland (if it has been created). There also may be notes about the individual townlands. :This page is maintained by the [[Space:Ulster Team|Ulster Province team]] ==Portglenone Civil Parish== :'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Port Chluain Eoghain. :'''Logainm Link:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/63002 Portglenone Parish on Logainm.ie] :'''PlacenamesNI may have more information:''' [https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/9b31e0501b744154b4584b1dce1f859b/page/Place-Name-Search/ Search here.] :'''County:''' [[:Category:County Antrim|County Antrim]] :'''Barony:''' Toome Lower :'''Province:''' [[:Category:Ulster Province of Ireland|Ulster]] ===Introduction=== ===Population Centres of Portglenone Civil Parish=== :''Note: Population centres for this Parish, where known, are shown here. For a full list see [[Space:Towns_Of_County_Antrim|Towns of County Antrim]] :{| width="100%" border="1" |style="background:#BAD66E;" colspan=2|'''Population Centres (Cities, Towns, Village etc)''' |- valign="top" |width="50%"|'''Killygarn'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Coill na gCarn.
'''Map:''' [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.8290,-6.4593,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.8290/-6.4593 OpenStreetMap]
'''Places Nearby:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-6.4581&lat=54.8604 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Killygarn&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=PORTGLENONE Griffiths Valuation.]||'''Lisrodden'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Lios Rodáin.
'''Map:''' [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.8918,-6.4569,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.8918/-6.4569 OpenStreetMap]
'''Places Nearby:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-6.4581&lat=54.8604 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Lisrodden&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=PORTGLENONE Griffiths Valuation.] |- valign="top" |width="50%"|'''Portglenone Village'''
'''Irish or Alternate Name:''' Port Chluain Eoghain.
'''WikiTree Category:''' [[:Category:Portglenone Village, County Antrim|Category for Portglenone Village]]
'''Map:''' [https://maps.google.com/maps/@54.8741,-6.4732,13z Google Maps]  [https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=14/54.8741/-6.4732 OpenStreetMap]
'''Places Nearby:''' [https://www.logainm.ie/en/here?lon=-6.4581&lat=54.8604 Click for list]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Portglenone&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=PORTGLENONE Griffiths Valuation.]
Located in the townland of Garvaghy. '''Important:''' This category is for people associated with Portglenone Village. People who have a connection to Portglenone Parish (after it was instituted in 1840) but who cannot be connected to a specific townland should be added to category [[:Category:Portglenone Parish, County Antrim|Portglenone Parish, County Antrim]].||  |} ===The Townlands of Portglenone Civil Parish=== :The townlands in Portglenone Parish (Port Chluain Eoghain) are those taken from [https://www.logainm.ie/en/63002/BF Portglenone Parish] on Logainm.ie and validated against townlands on the 1851, 1871 and 1901 Lists of Towns and Townlands and Griffiths valuations data. A link is provided in the notes for the 1901 and 1911 census. Please note that these may not always work if the townland was not available on the census in question. The census site may also substitute a similar name so be prepared for unexpected results! Similar for Griffith's valuation links which may show multiple names. Where a townland has been transferred to a new parish the census links are on the new parish page. :{| width="100%" border="1" |- |width="16%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|'''Townland''' |width="20%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|'''Irish and/or Alternate name(s)''' |width="30%" style="background:#BAD66E;"|'''WikiTree Category Link''' |style="background:#BAD66E;"|'''Census links, Griffiths link & Notes''' |- |'''Aughnacleagh'''||''Achadh na Cléithe''||[[:Category:Aughnacleagh Townland, Portglenone Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Aughnacleagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Aughnacleagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Aughnacleagh&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=PORTGLENONE Griffiths Valuation.]
'''Transferred from Ahoghill parish ~1862'''. |- |'''Aughnahoy'''||''Achadh na hÁithe''||[[:Category:Aughnahoy Townland, Portglenone Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Aughnahoy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Aughnahoy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Aughnahoy&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=PORTGLENONE Griffiths Valuation.]
'''Transferred from Ahoghill parish ~1862'''. |- |'''Ballynafie'''||''Baile na Faiche''||[[:Category:Ballynafie Townland, Portglenone Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Ballynafil&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Ballynafie&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Ballynafie&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=PORTGLENONE Griffiths Valuation.]
'''Transferred from Ahoghill parish ~1862'''. |- |'''Bracknamuckley'''||''Breacach na Muclaí''||[[:Category:Bracknamuckley Townland, Portglenone Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Bracknamuckley&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Bracknamuckley&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Bracknamuckley&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=PORTGLENONE Griffiths Valuation.]
'''Transferred from Ahoghill parish ~1862'''. |- |'''Carmagrim'''||''Carn Mhic Raighne''||[[:Category:Carmagrim Townland, Portglenone Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Carmagrim&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Carmagrim&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Carmagrim&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=PORTGLENONE Griffiths Valuation.]
'''Transferred from Ahoghill parish ~1862'''. |- |'''Casheltown'''||''Baile an Chaisil''||[[:Category:Casheltown Townland, Portglenone Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Casheltown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Casheltown&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Casheltown&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=PORTGLENONE Griffiths Valuation.]
'''Transferred from Ahoghill parish ~1862'''. |- |'''Drumraw'''||''Droim Rátha''||[[:Category:Drumraw Townland, Portglenone Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Drumraw&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Drumraw&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Drumraw&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=PORTGLENONE Griffiths Valuation.]
'''Transferred from Ahoghill parish ~1862'''. |- |'''Finkiltagh'''||''An Fhionnchoillteach''||[[:Category:Finkiltagh Townland, Portglenone Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Finkiltagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Finkiltagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Finkiltagh&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=PORTGLENONE Griffiths Valuation.]
'''Transferred from Ahoghill parish ~1862'''. |- |'''Garvaghy'''||''Garbhachadh''||[[:Category:Garvaghy Townland, Portglenone Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Garvaghy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Garvaghy&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Garvaghy&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=PORTGLENONE Griffiths Valuation.]
'''Transferred from Ahoghill parish ~1862'''. |- |'''Gortaheran'''||''Gort an Chaorthainn''||[[:Category:Gortaheran Townland, Portglenone Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Gortaheran&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Gortaheran&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Gortaheran&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=PORTGLENONE Griffiths Valuation.]
'''Transferred from Ahoghill parish ~1862'''. |- |'''Gortfad'''||''An Gort Fada''||[[:Category:Gortfad Townland, Portglenone Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Gortfad&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Gortfad&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Gortfad&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=PORTGLENONE Griffiths Valuation.]
'''Transferred from Ahoghill parish ~1862'''. |- |'''Gortgole'''||''Gort Gabhail''||[[:Category:Gortgole Townland, Portglenone Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Gortgoll&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Gortgole&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Gortgole&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=PORTGLENONE Griffiths Valuation.]
'''Transferred from Ahoghill parish ~1862'''. |- |'''Kilcurry'''||''Coill Chorraigh''||[[:Category:Kilcurry Townland, Portglenone Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Kilcurry&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Kilcurry&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Kilcurry&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=PORTGLENONE Griffiths Valuation.]
'''Transferred from Ahoghill parish ~1862'''. |- |'''Killycoogan'''||''Coilleach Chaocháin''||[[:Category:Killycoogan Townland, Portglenone Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Killycoogan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Killycoogan&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Killycoogan&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=PORTGLENONE Griffiths Valuation.]
'''Transferred from Ahoghill parish ~1862'''. |- |'''Killygarn'''||''Coill na gCarn''||[[:Category:Killygarn Townland, Portglenone Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Killygarn&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Killygarn&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Killygarn&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=PORTGLENONE Griffiths Valuation.]
'''Transferred from Ahoghill parish ~1862'''. |- |'''Lisnagarran'''||''Lios Tí Gearáin''||[[:Category:Lisnagarran Townland, Portglenone Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Lisnagarran&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Lisnagarran&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Lisnagarran&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=PORTGLENONE Griffiths Valuation.]
'''Transferred from Ahoghill parish ~1862'''. |- |'''Lisrodden'''||''Lios Rodáin''||[[:Category:Lisrodden Townland, Portglenone Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Lisrodden&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Lisrodden&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Lisrodden&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=PORTGLENONE Griffiths Valuation.]
'''Transferred from Ahoghill parish ~1862'''. |- |'''Miullinsallagh'''||''Mullán Salach''||[[:Category:Miullinsallagh Townland, Portglenone Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Miullinsallagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Miullinsallagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Miullinsallagh&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=PORTGLENONE Griffiths Valuation.]
'''Transferred from Ahoghill parish ~1862'''. |- |'''Slievenagh'''||''Sliabhánach''||[[:Category:Slievenagh Townland, Portglenone Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Slievenagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Slievenagh&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Slievenagh&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=PORTGLENONE Griffiths Valuation.]
'''Transferred from Ahoghill parish ~1862'''. |- |'''Tullynahinnion'''||''Tulaigh na hInneona''||[[:Category:Tullynahinnion Townland, Portglenone Parish, County Antrim]]||[http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1901&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Tullynahinnion&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1901 Census], [http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/results.jsp?census_year=1911&county19011911=Antrim&townland=Tullynahinnion&search=Search&sort=&pageSize=100 1911 Census]
[https://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doPlaceSearch&freetext=Tullynahinnion&countyname=ANTRIM&Parish=PORTGLENONE Griffiths Valuation.]
'''Transferred from Ahoghill parish ~1862'''. |} ==Resources== ===External Resources=== * A list of external resources '''''for this parish''''' may be placed here. More general sources for Antrim should be added to the main Antrim page. If you are adding a source here it would be helpful if you could let [[Meredith-1182|me (David)]] know so I don't accidentally overwrite your input with an automatic update. Thanks. :Whilst care is taken to ensure links are not made to disreputable, phishing or other sites of doubtful integrity it is your responsibility to ensure that you are not going to such a site by clicking on one of the links which may have been added after this page was created. ==Version Notes== :Current parish format version 4.3. Linking of townlands to parishes, parishes to baronies etc. : 4.2 Addition of proper Placenames Northern Ireland links on categories implemented.; 4.1 Changed Electoral Divisions to show 1901 and 1911 names. 4.0 Addition of Griffiths valuation on parish pages.; 3.6 Change to teams structure implementation.; 3.5. Addition of 'Places Nearby' link where coordinates are known. Upgrading Logainm links to match new Logainm web site ==Sources== :Information shown on this page may have been sourced from one or more of the following sources. * [https://www.logainm.ie/en/ Logainm.ie] The Placenames Database of Ireland created by Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge in collaboration with The Placenames Branch (Department of Culture, Heritage and the Gaeltacht). * [http://askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=placeSearch Griffiths Valuation] AskAboutIreland.ie and the Cultural Heritage Project is an initiative of public libraries together with local museums and archives. * [https://www.townlands.ie/ Townlands.ie] Irish Townlands derived from OpenStreetMap data under the Open Data Commons Open Database License (ODbL). * [http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/ Census of Ireland] 1901/1911 and Census fragments and substitutes, 1821-51 * [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland|List of towns and villages in the Republic of Ireland]] and [[Wikipedia:List_of_towns_and_villages_in_Northern_Ireland|List of towns and villages in Northern Ireland]] * [https://archive.org/details/op1248631-1001/page/n1/mode/2up General alphabetical index to townlands and towns, parishes and baronies of Ireland] Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming : Internet Archive ---- [[Space:The_Counties_Of_Ireland|'''County Pages For Ireland''']] [[Space:County_Antrim%2C_Ireland|Antrim]] • [[Space:County_Armagh%2C_Ireland|Armagh]] • [[Space:County_Carlow%2C_Ireland|Carlow]] • [[Space:County_Cavan%2C_Ireland|Cavan]] • [[Space:County_Clare%2C_Ireland|Clare]] • [[Space:County_Cork%2C_Ireland|Cork]] • [[Space:County_Londonderry%2C_Ireland|Derry]] • [[Space:County_Donegal%2C_Ireland|Donegal]] • [[Space:County_Down%2C_Ireland|Down]] • [[Space:County_Dublin%2C_Ireland|Dublin]] • [[Space:County_Fermanagh%2C_Ireland|Fermanagh]] • [[Space:County_Galway%2C_Ireland|Galway]] • [[Space:County_Kerry%2C_Ireland|Kerry]] [[Space:County_Kildare%2C_Ireland|Kildare]] • [[Space:County_Kilkenny%2C_Ireland|Kilkenny]] • [[Space:County_Laois%2C_Ireland|Laois]] • [[Space:County_Leitrim%2C_Ireland|Leitrim]] • [[Space:County_Limerick%2C_Ireland|Limerick]] • [[Space:County_Londonderry%2C_Ireland|Londonderry]] • [[Space:County_Longford%2C_Ireland|Longford]] • [[Space:County_Louth%2C_Ireland|Louth]] • [[Space:County_Mayo%2C_Ireland|Mayo]] • [[Space:County_Meath%2C_Ireland|Meath]] • [[Space:County_Monaghan%2C_Ireland|Monaghan]] [[Space:County_Offaly%2C_Ireland|Offaly]] • [[Space:County_Roscommon%2C_Ireland|Roscommon]] • [[Space:County_Sligo%2C_Ireland|Sligo]] • [[Space:County_Tipperary%2C_Ireland|Tipperary]] • [[Space:County_Tyrone%2C_Ireland|Tyrone]] • [[Space:County_Waterford%2C_Ireland|Waterford]] • [[Space:County_Westmeath%2C_Ireland|Westmeath]] • [[Space:County_Wexford%2C_Ireland|Wexford]] • [[Space:County_Wicklow%2C_Ireland|Wicklow]]

[[Category:Community, Place Studies]][[Category:One Place Studies]] [[Category:Porthleven, Cornwall One Place Study]] [[Category:England, Place Studies]] [[Category: Porthleven, Cornwall]]

Back to [[Project:One Place Studies|One Place Studies Project]]

== Porthleven, Cornwall One Place Study == {{OnePlaceStudy|place=Porthleven, Cornwall|category=Porthleven, Cornwall One Place Study}} {{Clear}} *[http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/21644 Official Website] *{{Wikidata|Q2930793|enwiki}} *[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Porthleven, Cornwall One Place Study|WikiTree Profiles that link here]] This is a One Place Study about Porthleven,Cornwall, UK. This complements the webpage at http://www.porthlevenmuseum.org.uk/porthlevengenealogy/index.php . Please contact the project leader, add categories to your profiles, add your questions to the bulletin board, add details of your name research, etc. ===Name=== ===Geography=== :'''Continent:''' Europe :'''Sovereign State:''' United Kingdom :'''Country:''' England :'''County:''' Cornwall :'''GPS Coordinates:''' 50.08490,-5.31723 :'''Elevation:''' 8.0 m or 26.2 feet ===History=== ===Population=== ====Notables==== *[[Wikipedia:Pender Hodge Cudlip|Pender Hodge Cudlip]] ==Sources==

#REDIRECT [[Space:Porthleven,_Cornwall_One_Place_Study]]

[[Category:Anne Arundel County, Maryland, Slave Owners]] [[Category:Anne Arundel County, Maryland, Slaves]] [[Category:Portland Manor Plantation, Anne Arundel County, Maryland]] [[Space:US_Black_Heritage_Index_of_Plantations|Plantation Index]] ==History== Portland Manor,https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portland_Manor a property in colonial Maryland, originally held 2000 acres. In 1697-1699 [[Darnall-82|Col. Henry Darnall I]] received a grant of 1099 acres from his brother-in law and cousin, [[Calvert-613|Charles Calvert, 3rd Lord of Baltimore]]. The house was built about 1699 and the land stayed in the Darnall family for at least 5 generations. About 1827-28 the plantation was sold by Bennett Darnall's sons to Claudius F. LeGrand. And a portion of the property was either sold or inherited by the Estep family. It began with Richard Estep, son and executor of his mother of [[Lyles-571|Eleanor Lyles Estep]] estate. It stayed in the Estep family with his niece [[Lyles-554|Eleanor Maria Estep Lyles]] inheriting it in 1849.'''Probate records''': "Maryland Register of Wills Records, 1629-1999"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/382468 Probate records]
Image path: Maryland Register of Wills Records, 1629-1999 > Anne Arundel > Wills 1841-1868 vol 41 > image 47 of 430
{{FamilySearch Image|33SQ-GTRH-82D}} (accessed 20 May 2022) *1849 will of William C. Lyles, Anne Arundel Co, MD, Bk BEG 1-41, p.82 ===Owners=== The following owned all or parts of Portland Manor:'''Portland Manor''' https://mht.maryland.gov/secure/medusa/PDF/AnneArundel/AA-253.pdf *History of Portland Manor p.13 *[[Darnall-82|Col. Henry Darnall I]], given to him by Charles Calvert *[[Darnall-101|Philip Darnall]], son of Col. Henry Darnall, he dwelt upon Portland Manor until his death which was before his father died. '''Will books''': "Will books"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/259693 Will books] Wills v.13 1710-1714
Film number: 007737517 > image 118 of 388
{{FamilySearch Image|3Q9M-C914-VSJW-3}} (accessed 19 May 2022) *1711 will of Col. Henry Darnall *[[Darnall-464|Henry Darnall]], son of Philip and grandson of Col. Henry Darnall I, a portion of Portland Manor given to him by at his grandfather's death *[[Darnall-463|Philip Darnall]], Henry Darnall's brother, a portion of Portland Manor given to him at his grandfather's death *John Darnall, grandson of Col. Henry Darnall I, and cousin to the above brothers Philip and Henry, a portion of Portland Manor given to him at his grandfather's death. John later sold his portion of Portland Manor to the brothers. *Richard Darnall, brother of Bennett Darnall, a portion of Portland Manor given to him by his father Henry '''Maryland Register of Wills Records, 1629-1999''': "Maryland Register of Wills Records, 1629-1999"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/387273 Wills, 1777-1912 [Anne Arundel County, Maryland]] Wills Liber EV no. 1 v. 33 1777-1779 Liber TG no. 1 v. 34 1780-1786 Liber THH no. 2 v. 35 1787 Liber JG no. 1 v. 36 1788-1797
Image path: Maryland Register of Wills Records, 1629-1999 > Anne Arundel > Wills 1780-1786 vol 34 > image 36 of 178
{{FamilySearch Image|33SQ-GT5G-D9M}} (accessed 19 May 2022) *1782 will of Henry Darnall which Richard passed to his brother Bennett Darnall at his death. '''Maryland, Anne Arundel County, probate records''': "Maryland, Anne Arundel County, probate records"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/3742952 Maryland, Anne Arundel County, probate records] MD Anne Arundel County Wills, Original C155-2, Coa to For, 1 Jan 1777–31 Dec 1820
Film number: 105200449 > image 202 of 641
{{FamilySearch Image|3Q9M-CS12-Z97W-W}} (accessed 19 May 2022) *1818 will of Richard Darnall *[[Darnall-462|Bennett Darnall]], son of the above Henry Darnall, given a portion of Portland Manor by his uncle Philip Darnall and his brother Richard Darnall. '''Maryland Register of Wills Records, 1629-1999''': "Maryland Register of Wills Records, 1629-1999"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/387273 Wills, 1777-1912 [Anne Arundel County, Maryland]] Wills Liber EV no. 1 v. 33 1777-1779 Liber TG no. 1 v. 34 1780-1786 Liber THH no. 2 v. 35 1787 Liber JG no. 1 v. 36 1788-1797
Image path: Maryland Register of Wills Records, 1629-1999 > Anne Arundel > Wills 1780-1786 vol 34 > image 165 of 178
{{FamilySearch Image|33S7-9T5G-8KH}} (accessed 17 May 2022) *executor for his uncle's will *[[Darnall-469|Nicholas Darnall]], formerly enslaved, son of Bennett Darnall and his slave Susanna, given a portion of Portland Manor in his father's will '''Maryland Register of Wills Records, 1629-1999''': "Maryland Register of Wills Records, 1629-1999"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/387273 Wills, 1777-1912 [Anne Arundel County, Maryland]] Wills Liber JG no. 2 v. 37 1797-1813 Liber JG no. 1 v. 38 1813-1820
Image path: Maryland Register of Wills Records, 1629-1999 > Anne Arundel > Wills 1813-1820 vol 38 > image 23 of 123
{{FamilySearch Image|33SQ-GTR7-FBB}} (accessed 19 May 2022) *1814 will of Bennett Darnall, Anne Arundel Co, MD, Book JG 1 Vol 38 p.42 *[[Darnall-468|Henry Darnall]], formerly enslaved, son of Bennett Darnall and his slave Susanna, given a portion of Portland Manor in his father's will When Bennett Darnall died he left his estate to his formerly enslaved sons, Nicholas and Henry. The will stated his sons William and Philip, also formerly enslaved, were to receive part of Portland Manor as well. However Bennett then changed his will and gave the latter sons the property of Portland Landing.https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/secret/famous/darnall.html Although they were all legally manumitted in 1805, in 1827 there was a court case over their inheritance rights and their legal right to sell the property because of their history of being enslaved.https://www.google.com/books/edition/Reports_of_Cases_Argued_and_Decided_in_t/bpADAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Bennett+Darnall+d.1814&pg=PA555&printsec=frontcover *p.662 LeGrand vs. Darnallhttp://library.uncg.edu/slavery/petitions/results.aspx?s=3&sid=339&lRec=20886025&lastset=450&perpag=25 ===Manumitted Slaves=== In 1805 these enslaved persons were manumitted by Bennett Darnall: *[[Darnall-470|Elizabeth David]], wife of William David'''Legacy of Slavery in Maryland''' http://slavery2.msa.maryland.gov/pages/Search.aspx *Date manumitted: 1805-04-29, Date recorded: 1805-05-03, Entry: 198, Item: 1, Notes: Elizabeth is William David's wife and their three children are Deborah, Elizabeth, and Ann; all future increase will also be free. Witnessed by Samuel Harrison and Sayers James Bennett. Series: C109 *[[David-3870|Deborah David]], child of William David and Elizabeth *[[David-3871|Elizabeth David]], child of William David and Elizabeth *[[David-3872|Ann David]], child of William David and Elizabeth *[[David-3869|Benjamin David]]'''Legacy of Slavery in Maryland''' http://slavery2.msa.maryland.gov/pages/Search.aspx *Date manumitted: 1805-05-06, Date recorded: 1805-05-06, Entry: 200, Item: 1, Notes: Witnessed by Sam. Harrison and William Drury; immediate, also all future increase is free. Series: C109 *[[Darnall-471|David]]'''Legacy of Slavery in Maryland''' http://slavery2.msa.maryland.gov/pages/Search.aspx *Date manumitted: 1805-05-06, Date recorded: 1805-05-06, Entry: 200, Item: 1, Notes: Witnessed by Sam. Harrison and William Drury; immediate, also all future increase is free. Series: C109 These are the sons of Bennett Darnall, manumitted in 1805:'''Legacy of Slavery in Maryland''' http://slavery2.msa.maryland.gov/pages/Search.aspx *Date manumitted: 1805-05-06, Date recorded: 1805-05-06, Entry: 200, Item: 1, Notes: Witnessed by Sam. Harrison and William Drury; immediate, also all future increase is free. Series: C109 *[[Darnall-466|William Darnall]] *[[Darnall-468|Henry Darnall]] *[[Darnall-467|Philip Darnall]] *[[Darnall-469|Nicholas Darnall]] ===Slaves=== The list of the enslaved in Bennett Darnall's estate in 1814: '''Inventories 1777-1941 ; index 1777-1893''': "Maryland Register of Wills Records, 1629-1999"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/385526 Inventories 1777-1941 ; index 1777-1893] Liber JG 1808-1813 Liber JG 1813-1816
Image path: Maryland Register of Wills Records, 1629-1999 > Anne Arundel > Inventories 1813-1816 > image 52 of 269
{{FamilySearch Image|33S7-9TR9-984P}} (accessed 19 May 2022) *22 Feb 1814, Anne Arundel Co, MD, Bennett Darnall estate inventory, Liber JG 1813-1816 p.95-99 *[[Darnall-480|John]] age 40, $300 *[[Darnall-481|Frank]] age 60, $50 *[[Darnall-482|Paul]] age 55, $80 *[[Darnall-483|Toney]] age 55, $100 *[[Darnall-484|Jack]] age 35, $350 *[[Darnall-485|Nathan]] age 50, $125 *[[Darnall-486|Peter]] age 32, $350 *[[Darnall-487|Peter]] age 25 (lame), $300 *[[Darnall-488|Toney]] age 25, $350 *[[Darnall-489|Nicholas]] age 45, $225 *[[Darnall-490|Daniel]] age 60 (infirm), $30 *[[Darnall-491|Michael]] (carpenter) age 40, $350 *[[Darnall-492|Thomas]] (carpenter) age 57, $200 *[[Darnall-493|James]] (carpenter) age 45, $300 *[[Darnall-494|Dick]] (carpenter) age 25, $450 *[[Darnall-495|Charles]] age 23, $375 *[[Darnall-496|Bob]] age 17, $375 *[[Darnall-498|Frank]] age 40, $300 *[[Darnall-499|Sam]] (carpenter) age 45, $300 *[[Darnall-500|Jarvice]] (carpenter) age 45, $300 *[[Darnall-501|Phill]] age 22, $400 *[[Joice-96|Nat Joice]] (shoemaker) age 40 (lame), $200 *[[Darnall-502|John]] age 13, $250 *[[Darnall-503|George]] about 12, $250 *[[Darnall-504|Peter]] age 14, $250 *[[Darnall-505|Billy]] (sickly) age 22, $50 *[[Darnall-506|Benjamin]] age 12, $225 *[[Darnall-507|Frank]] age 5, $100 At this point the list begins to group together some families: *[[Darnall-508|Tish]] age 22, $200 *[[Darnall-509|Nell]] age 8, $100 *[[Darnall-510|Nancy]] age 5, $60 *[[Darnall-511|Judy]] age 3, $40 *[[Darnall-512|Debb]] age 16, $250 *[[Darnall-515|Nell]] age 40, $125 *[[Darnall-516|Bill]] age 5, $100 *[[Darnall-513|Nell]] & child [[Darnall-514|Hannah]] inft age 25, $225 *[[Darnall-517|Esther]] (subject to fits) age 11, $100 *[[Darnall-518|Sam]] age 9, $160 *[[Darnall-519|Tom]] age 7, $140 *[[Darnall-520|Davy]] age 5, $100 *[[Darnall-521|Nell]] age 3, $50 *[[Darnall-522|Barbara]] age 65, $10 *[[Darnall-523|Esther]] age 16, $250 *[[Darnall-524|Nancy]] age 14, $200 *[[Darnall-525|Mary]] age 7, $100 *[[Darnall-526|Flora]] age 6, $80 *[[Darnall-527|Clem]] a boy, age 3, $75 *[[Darnall-528|Dick]] sickly age 6, $5 *[[Darnall-529|Betsy]] age 20, $225 *[[Darnall-530|Patty]] age 6, $80 *[[Darnall-531|Ann]] age 3, age $50 *[[Darnall-532|Margaret]] age 1, $25 *[[Darnall-533|Naney]] age 22, $225 *[[Darnall-534|Nancy]] age 18, $225 *[[Darnall-535|Mary]] age 65, $10 *[[Darnall-536|Polly]] age 24, $200 *[[Darnall-537|Michael]] age 8, $150 *[[Darnall-538|Minta]] age 6, $100 *[[Darnall-539|Dick]] age 4, $60 *[[Darnall-540|Frank]] age 2, $45 *[[Darnall-541|Henry]] age 2, $35 *[[Darnall-542|Judy]] age 40, $125 *[[Darnall-543|Rachel]] age 30 $150 *[[Darnall-544|John]] age 8, $175 *[[Darnall-545|Jerry]] age 5, $100 *[[Darnall-546|Ned]] age 3, $65 *[[Darnall-547|Lucy]] age 1, $30 *[[Darnall-548|Margaret]] age 55, $50 *[[Darnall-549|Dick]] age 10, $200 *[[Darnall-550|Deborah]] age 30, $150 *[[Darnall-551|Andrew]] age 4, $60 *[[Darnall-552|Nacy]] age 8 mos, $30 *[[Darnall-553|Bridget]] aged about 35 years, $140 *[[Darnall-554|Aaron]] age 8, $175 *[[Darnall-555|Sarah]] age 6, $100 *[[Darnall-556|Jane]] age 2, $35 *[[Darnall-557|Cate]] age 40, $130 *[[Darnall-558|Rachel]] (asthmatic) age 11, $100 *[[Darnall-559|James]] age 3, $65 *[[Darnall-560|Nancy]] age 40, $100 *[[Darnall-561|Sucky]] age 7, $100 *[[Darnall-565|Tish]] age 6, $100 *[[Darnall-566|Sam]] age 4, $65 *[[Darnall-567|Jerry]] age 2, $45 *[[Darnall-569|Clare]] age 30, $150 *[[Darnall-571|Tom]] (asthmatic) 8, $100 *[[Darnall-572|Peter]] age 6, $100 *[[Darnall-574|Priss]] age 1, $30 *[[Darnall-575|Polly]] age 35 (Kings Evie?), $80 *[[Darnall-576|Lucy]] age 70, $10 *[[Darnall-577|Ben]] age 70, $5 *[[Darnall-578|James]] age 25, $400 *[[Darnall-579|Robert]] age 25, $400 *[[Darnall-580|Sam]] age 21, $400 *[[Darnall-581|Ned]] age 23, $400 *[[Darnall-582|Nicholas]] age 35, $400 *[[Darnall-583|Milly]] age 23, $225 *[[Darnall-584|Criss]] age 6, $80 *[[Darnall-585|Bill]] age 4, $80 *[[Darnall-586|Hossce]] age 2, $35 ==Sources==

This page acts as an index to information that can be found in the Church of England records for Portneuf that are available online as part of the Drouin Collection, viewable through subscription websites like Ancestry.com. This index is part of the Saint-Raymond Place Study which covers the Protestant settlement of Bourg-Louis, so '''only the records for families from Bourg-Louis will be recorded here.''' Records for other parts of Portneuf will be skipped. In the future, if a full Portneuf Place Study were undertaken, these could be filled in. == 1840 == *Baptized: '''[[Davison-3780|Mary Davison]]''' *Baptism Date: 11 October 1840 *Birth Date: 25 September 1840 *Father: [[Davison-3778|James Davison]] *Mother: [[Lawson-7945|Margaret Lawson]] *Sponsors: Robert Huston, Rachel McComb *Baptized: '''[[Livingston-3674|Anne Jane Livingston]]''' *Baptism Date: 20 December 1840 *Birth Date: 25 November 1840 *Father: [[Livingston-3675|John Livingston]] *Mother: [[Gilkison-189|Margaret Gilkison]] *Sponsors: Thomas Livingston, June Gilkison *Note: The baptism date may be 20 December or 30 December (difficult to read) == 1841 == *Baptized: '''Isabella Grey''' *Baptism Date: 15 January 1841 *Birth Date: 12 December 1840 *Father: William Grey *Mother: Elizabeth Brown *Note: Isabella was baptized privately at home on account of illness *Deceased: '''Isabella Grey''' *Burial Date: 27 March 1841 *Death Date: 26 March 1841 *Age: 4 months *Parents: William Grey and Elizabeth Brown *Witnesses: William Gray, Arch. Woods, Robert Gilkison, John Livingstons *Groom: '''John Grey''' *Bride: '''Elizabeth Crochet''' *Wedding Day: 26 April 1841 *Signed witnesses: Edward Turner, James Morrow, John Scarf *Baptized: '''[[Gray-23907|Andrew Grey]]''' *Baptism Date: 25 July 1841 *Birth Date: 8 July 1841 *Father: [[Gray-23464|Andrew Grey]] *Mother: [[Wallace-14231|Catherine Wallace]] *Sponsors: Andrew Garvin, John Gray *Note: The father's first name is incorrect. *Baptized: '''[[Gray-23908|Claudia Gray]]''' *Baptism Date: 8 August 1841 *Birth Date: ("latter end of") June 1841 *Father: [[Gray-23903|William Gray]] *Mother: [[Gilkison-188|Martha Gilkinson]] *Sponsors: Mary Gray *Baptized: '''James Johnston''' *Baptism Date: 10(?) October 1841 *Birth Date: 30(?) September 1841 *Father: William Johnston *Mother: Ann Mooney *Sponsors: Alex Wells, Thos. McComb, Eliza Wells *Note: The days of birth and baptism are difficult to read. *Baptized: '''[[Reinhart-658|Mary Martha Reinhart]]''' *Baptism Date: 20 November 1841 *Birth Date: 16 November 1841 *Father: [[Reinhart-654|Jonathan Reinhart]] *Mother: [[McWilliams-1502|Lucinda McWilliams]] *Sponsors: Mary Greaves, Martha McWilliams, Chas. Reinhart *Note: There is another entry for Mary Martha squished at the bottom of page 3 in the 1842-1843 book; the information doesn't appear to contradict, except a possible alternate birth date of 25th November. *Baptized: '''Jane Cusack''' *Baptism Date: 19 December 1841 *Birth Date: 21 November 1841 *Father: James Cusack *Mother: Betty Jane Williamson *Sponsors: Anna Williamson, Ann Campbell, Jane Williamson == 1842 == *Baptized: '''John Mathews''' *Baptism Date: 7 February 1842 *Birth Date: 5 February 1842 *Father: John Mathews *Mother: Mary Ann Thompson *Sponsors: None stated *Groom: '''[[Price-18459|Edwin Price]]''' *Bride: '''[[Dane-496|Jane Deane]]''' *Wedding Day: 7 February 1842 *Signed witnesses: None *Deceased: '''John Mathews''' *Burial Date: 10 February 1842 *Death Date: Not stated *Parents: John Mathews and ("his wife") *Witnesses: None stated *Baptized: '''Jane Isabella Gray''' *Baptism Date: 22 January 1842 *Birth Date: 13 February 1842 *Father: William Gray *Mother: Elizabeth Rebecca Brown *Sponsors: Catherine(?) Mooney, Jane Price, Edwin Price *Baptized: '''Nancy Gray''' *Baptism Date: 13 February 1842 *Birth Date: 26 January 1842 *Father: John Gray *Mother: Elizabeth Crosçet(?) *Sponsors: Catherine Gray, Elizabeth Gray, Andrew Garvin *Baptized: '''Elizabeth Newberry''' *Baptism Date: 6 March 1842 *Birth Date: 29 November 1841 *Father: William Newberry *Mother: Adelaide Savard *Sponsors: Jane Gilkison, Adelaide Huard, Andrew Garvin *Baptized: '''[[Wood-31616|William James Woods]]''' *Baptism Date: 8 May 1842 *Birth Date: 9 April 1842 *Father: [[Wood-31016|Archibald Woods]] *Mother: [[Prescott-1965|Ann Prescott]] *Sponsors: Wm Gray, Martha Gray *Baptized: '''Mathilda Newberry''' *Baptism Date: 29 May 1842 *Birth Date: 30 March 1842 *Father: James Newberry *Mother: Hannah Cook *Sponsors: Mary Garvin(?), Henry Garvin(?) *Baptized: '''James Williamson''' *Baptism Date: 29 May 1842 *Birth Date: 18 April 1842 *Father: Samuel Williamson *Mother: Ann Whiteside *Sponsors: Henry Mooney, Jane Williamson, Susannah Williamson *Baptized: '''[[Davison-3781|Andrew Davidson]]''' *Baptism Date: 13 November 1842 *Birth Date: 24 October 1842 *Father: [[Davison-3778|James Davidson]] *Mother: [[Lawson-7945|Margaret Lawson]] *Sponsors: Thos McComb, James Davidson, Mary McComb *Baptized: '''[[Hewton-12|Eleanor Hewton]]''' *Baptism Date: 4 December 1842 *Birth Date: 24 November 1842 *Father: [[Hewton-9|Robert Hewton]] *Mother: [[Vogan-169|Eleanor Vogan]] *Sponsors: Catharine Mooney, Isabella Maribeth(?), James Dodd == 1843 == *Baptized: '''[[Reinhart-659|Matilda Reinhart]]''' *Baptism Date: 5 February 1843 *Birth Date: 15 December 1842 *Father: [[Reinhart-654|John Reinhart]] *Mother: [[McWilliams-1502|Lucinda McWilliams]] *Sponsors: G. ? Reinhart, Mary Ann Price, Rachel McCombs *Baptized: '''[[Livingston-3676|Eliza Livingston]]''' *Baptism Date: 5 February 1843 *Birth Date: 24 December 1842 *Father: [[Livingston-3675|John Livingston]] *Mother: [[Gilkison-189|Margaret Gilkinson]] *Sponsors: Ann Campbell, Dorcas Livingston, Robt. Gilkison *Groom: '''[[Livingston-3624|Thomas Livingston]]''' *Bride: '''[[Gilkison-183|Ann Gilkison]]''' *Wedding Day: 5 February 1843 *Signed witnesses: None *Baptized: '''George Price''' *Baptism Date: 21 May 1843 *Birth Date: 9 March 1843 *Father: [[Price-18459|Edwin Price]] *Mother: [[Dane-496|Jane Dean]] *Sponsors: Edwd. Mooney, Geo. Price, Mary Ann Price *Deceased: '''Eliza Gray''' *Burial Date: 29 June 1843 *Death Date: Not stated *Age: Not stated *Spouse: John Gray *Witnesses: None stated *Baptized: '''David Scott''' *Baptism Date: 23 July 1843 *Birth Date: 22 April 1843 *Father: James Scott *Mother: Jane Larmour *Sponsors: David Scott, ??? Humph. Keeler, Isabella Keeler *Baptized: '''[[Gray-23910|Eleonor Wallace Gray]]''' *Baptism Date: 13 August 1843 *Birth Date: 21 July 1843 *Father: [[Gray-23464|James Gray]] *Mother: [[Wallace-14231|Catharine Wallace]] *Sponsors: Matilda Julie(?) Patterson, Catharine Wallace, James Gray *Deceased: '''[[Davison-3782|Robert Davidson]]''' *Burial Date: 31 August 1843 *Death Date: Not stated *Age: 9 years *Parents: [[Davison-3778|James Davidson]] and [[Lawson-7945|Margaret Lawson]] *Witnesses: None stated *Baptized: '''James Norman Grey''' *Baptism Date: 24 September 1843 *Birth Date: 4 April 1838 *Father: Andrew Grey *Mother: Janet Finlay *Sponsors: Andrew Garvin, Andrew Grey, Harriet Panet *Baptized: '''Elizabeth Grey''' *Baptism Date: 24 September 1843 *Birth Date: 30 January 1841 *Father: Andrew Grey *Mother: Janet Finley *Sponsors: Andrew Garvin, Harriet Panet, Ann Blake *Baptized: '''John Doherty''' *Baptism Date: 15 October 1843 *Birth Date: 6 December 1842 *Father: John Doherty *Mother: Mary Vance *Sponsors: John Doherty, George Price, Mary Vance *Baptized: '''[[Livingston-3677|Anna Maria Livingston]]''' *Baptism Date: 5 November 1843 *Birth Date: 2 November 1843 *Father: [[Livingston-3624|Thomas Livingston]] *Mother: [[Gilkison-183|Nancy Gilkinson]] *Sponsors: Jane Gilkinson, Mary Livingston, Wm Livingston *Groom: '''James Buchanan''' *Bride: '''Jane McGee''' *Wedding Day: 13 November 1843 *Signed witnesses: None *Baptized: '''Elinor Gray''' *Baptism Date: 3 December 1843 *Birth Date: 27 November 1843 *Father: William Gray *Mother: Elizabeth Rebecca *Sponsors: Robert Hewton, Elinor Hewton, Mary Proctor == 1844 == *Groom: '''[[Livingston-3630|Robert Livingston]]''' *Bride: '''[[McCombs-664|Rachel McCombe]]''' *Wedding Day: 1 January 1844 *Baptized: '''[[Carmichael-2354|John Carmichael]]''' *Baptism Date: 28 January 1844 *Birth Date: 18 March 1842 *Father: [[Carmichael-2355|John Carmichael]] *Mother: [[Mooney-2364|Catharine Mooney]] *Sponsors: Matthew Johnston, John Carmichael, Catharine Moony *Baptized: '''[[Mooney-2366|Thomas Mooney]]''' *Baptism Date: 28 January 1844 *Birth Date: 31 March 1843 *Father: [[Mooney-2365|Henry Mooney]] *Mother: [[Moore-49591|Jane Mooney]] *Sponsors: Will. Sissons, Anne Le???, Henry Mooney *Baptized: '''Thomas Johnston''' *Baptism Date: 28 January 1844 *Birth Date: 27 July 1843 *Father: William Johnston *Mother: Anne Mooney *Sponsors: Willm Gray, John Gray, John Mooney *Baptized: '''Susannah Cusick''' *Baptism Date: 12 May 1844 *Birth Date: 2 May 1844 *Father: James Cusick *Mother: Betty Jane Williamson *Sponsors: Susannah Williamson, Betty Williamson, Abraham Ball *Baptized: '''Mary Ann Read''' *Baptism Date: 2 June 1844 *Birth Date: 12 May 1844 *Father: William Read *Mother: Rebecca End *Sponsors: Mary Read, Rebecca Read, Alex Read *Baptized: '''[[Reinhart-660|John Reinhart]]''' *Baptism Date: 1 December 1844 *Birth Date: 17 November 1844 *Father: [[Reinhart-654|Jonathan Reinhart]] *Mother: [[McWilliams-1502|Lucinda McWilliams]] *Sponsors: Joseph Bears, J G Alis???, Margaret Dormer *Baptized: '''[[Davison-3783|Grace Davidson]]''' *Baptism Date: 1 December 1844 *Birth Date: 2 October 1844 *Father: [[Davison-3778|James Davidson]] *Mother: [[Lawson-7945|Margaret Lawson]] *Sponsors: Mary Proctor, Margt. Davidson, Charles Ball *Baptized: '''[[Livingston-3678|Mary Jane Livingston]]''' *Baptism Date: 1 December 1844 *Birth Date: 6 October 1844 *Father: [[Livingston-3630|Robert Livingston]] *Mother: [[McCombs-664|Rachel McComb]] *Sponsors: Mary W McComb, Letitia Hu??, Robert Livingston *Baptized: '''[[Carmichael-2356|Catharine Carmichael]]''' *Baptism Date: 22 December 1844 *Birth Date: 28 October 1844 *Father: [[Carmichael-2355|John Carmichael]] *Mother: [[Mooney-2364|Catherine Mooney]] *Sponsors: Jane Moore, Cath.ne Mooney, W. Mooney *Baptized: '''[[Tomlinson-3288|Jane Tomlinson]]''' *Baptism Date: 22 December 1844 *Birth Date: 17 December 1844 *Father: [[Tomlinson-3253|John Tomlinson]] *Mother: [[Jackson-33168|Jane Jackson]] *Sponsors: Lucinda Broughton, John Broughton == 1845 == (from the 1844 book) *Baptized: '''George Doherty''' *Baptism Date: 23 February 1845 *Birth Date: 8 September 1844 *Father: John Doherty *Mother: Mary Vance *Sponsors: John Doherty, Robert Sissons *Groom: '''[[Johnston-16767|Matthew Johnston]]''' *Bride: '''[[McCombs-670|Mary MacComb]]''' *Wedding Day: 24 February 1845 *Signed witnesses: Willm Johnston, Alex MacComb *Baptized: '''[[Hewton-13|Mary Jane Hewton]]''' *Baptism Date: 23 March 1845 *Birth Date: 16 December 1844 *Father: [[Hewton-9|Robert Hewton]] *Mother: [[Vogan-169|Eleanor Vaughan]] *Sponsors: Mary Marshall, Eleanor Hewton, Jo? Davison *Baptized: '''Thomas McNeely''' *Baptism Date: 23 March 1845 *Birth Date: 26 January 1845 *Father: James McNeely *Mother: Jane Larmore *Sponsors: Thomas Larmour, Joseph Beer, Margaret Larmore ''Note: It seems likely that some records are missing between March 1845 and November 1845, the gap between the two books.'' (from the 1845-1846 book) *Baptized: '''Charles Gray''' *Baptism Date: 2 November 1845 *Birth Date: 15 October 1845 *Father: John Gray *Mother: Elizabeth Gilkison *Sponsors: None stated *Baptized: '''[[Gray-23913|Mary Ann Gray]]''' *Baptism Date: 13 November 1845 *Birth Date: 17 October 1845 *Father: [[Gray-23464|James Gray]] *Mother: [[Wallace-14231|Catharine Wallace]] *Sponsors: None stated == 1846 == *Baptized: '''Martha Jane Levison''' *Baptism Date: 25 January 1846 *Birth Date: 18 January 1846 *Father: [[Livingston-3624|Thomas Levison]] *Mother: [[Gilkison-183|Ann Gilkison]] *Sponsors: Maria Gilkison, Eliza Levison, John Levison *Baptized: '''Margaret Williamson''' *Baptism Date: 25 January 1846 *Birth Date: 18 December 1845 *Father: Samuel Williamson *Mother: Jane Deane *Sponsors: Fanny Deane, Phoebe Pyles, Anthony Pyles *Baptized: '''Thomas Livingston''' *Baptism Date: 19 April 1846 *Birth Date: 18 February 1846 *Father: Robert Livingston *Mother: Mary MacComb *Sponsors: Willm Lawson, Robert Livingston, Rachel McComb *Groom: '''John Gray''' *Bride: '''Margaret Smith''' *Wedding Day: 7 September 1846 *Groom: '''[[Scholes-39|Anthony Scholes]]''' *Bride: '''[[Livingstone-62|Elizabeth Lewison]]''' *Wedding Day: 27 December 1846 == 1847 == (from the 1845-1846 book) *Baptized: '''[[Livingston-3679|Elizabeth Levison]]''' *Baptism Date: 24 January 1847 *Birth Date: 19 December 1846 *Father: [[Livingston-3630|Robert Levison]] *Mother: [[McCombs-664|Rachel McComb]] *Sponsors: Eliza Levison, Anthy. Scholes *Baptized: '''[[Smith-189901|Sarah Smith]]''' *Baptism Date: 24 January 1847 *Birth Date: 27 December 1846 *Father: [[Smith-189902|John Smith]] *Mother: [[Gillespie-5667|Sarah Gillespie]] *Sponsors: Ann Woods, Sarah Smith, Arch. Woods *Baptized: '''Margaret Davidson''' *Baptism Date: 21 February 1847 *Birth Date: 2 January 1847 *Father: [[Davison-3778|James Davidson]] *Mother: [[Lawson-7945|Margaret Lawson]] *Sponsors: Esther Duplant, Mary Rayson, Peter Duplant ''Note: The rest of 1847, and the entire year 1848 are missing.'' == 1849 == *Baptized: '''[[Williamson-320|Samuel Williamson]]''' *Baptism Date: 21 January 1849 *Birth Date: 26 December 1848 *Father: [[Williamson-3573|Samuel Williamson]] *Mother: [[Pyle-856|Jane Piles]] *Sponsors: Humphrey Keeler, Charles Ball *Groom: '''[[Lower-1055|John Lower]]''' *Bride: '''[[Williamson-11327|Mary Williamson]]''' *Wedding Day: 22 January 1849 *Signed witnesses: Mary Brown, Andrew Garvin *Baptized: '''Anna Maria Davidson''' *Baptism Date: 28 January 1849 *Birth Date: 20 November 1848 *Father: Joseph Davidson *Mother: Emily Pine *Sponsors: Jonathan Reinhart, Lucinda Reinhart, Mary Brown *Baptized: '''[[Lower-1056|Charlotte Lower]]''' *Baptism Date: 28 January 1849 *Birth Date: 28 June 1846 *Father: [[Lower-1057|Henry Lower]] *Mother: [[Weller-2167|Lydia Weller]] *Sponsors: Richard Ross, Sarah Ross *Baptized: '''[[Scholes-45|Henry Scholes]]''' *Baptism Date: 4 March 1849 *Birth Date: 15 February 1849 *Father: [[Scholes-39|Anthony Scholes]] *Mother: [[Livingstone-62|Eliza Levingston]] *Sponsors: Henry Pile, Janes Piles, James Levingston *Baptized: '''[[Smith-189903|Mary Jane Smith]]''' *Baptism Date: 4 March 1849 *Birth Date: 18 February 1849 *Father: [[Smith-186385|Hugh Smith]] *Mother: [[Lorimer-440|Elizabeth Larmer]] *Sponsors: Mary Ann Smith, Mary Brown *Baptized: '''[[Livingston-3680|William Levingston]]''' *Baptism Date: 1 April 1849 *Birth Date: 28 February 1849 *Father: [[Livingston-3630|Robert Levingston]] *Mother: [[McCombs-664|Rachel McCombs]] *Sponsors: Thomas Levingston, Anne Livingston *Baptized: '''Fidelia Ann Johnson''' *Baptism Date: 23 April 1849 *Birth Date: 5 April 1849 *Father: William Johnson *Mother: Ann Mooney *Sponsors: None *Groom: '''Robert Henderson''' *Bride: '''Ann Jane Bennett''' *Wedding Day: 14 May 1849 *Signed witnesses: Andrew Garvin, Hugh W. Thompson *Groom: '''[[Livingston-3627|James Levingston]]''' *Bride: '''[[Smith-186564|Matilda Smith]]''' *Wedding Day: 14 May 1849 *Signed witnesses: William Henderson, Hugh W. Thompson *Baptized: '''[[Ball-16326|Ann Jane Ball]]''' *Baptism Date: 27 May 1849 *Birth Date: 6 May 1849 *Father: [[Ball-3990|Abraham Ball]] *Mother: [[Williamson-2109|Susannah Williamson]] *Sponsors: James Davison, Margret Davison *Deceased: '''William Johnson''' *Burial Date: 27 May 1849 *Death Date: 21 May 1849 *Age: "Unknown" *Note: No stated family or witnesses *Deceased: '''Marmaduke Tomlinson''' *Burial Date: 30 May 1849 *Death Date: 28 May 1849 *Age: 3 years and 2 months *Father: John Tomlinson *Witnesses: Hugh W Thompson, John Tomlinson *Baptized: '''Margret Smith''' *Baptism Date: 24 June 1849 *Birth Date: 5 May 1849 *Father: John Smith *Mother: Margret Steers *Sponsors: John Henderson, Maria Gilkison *Baptized: '''[[Gray-29784|Susannah Grey]]''' *Baptism Date: 8 July 1849 *Birth Date: 9 June 1849 *Father: [[Gray-29783|John Grey]] *Mother: [[Smith-222768|Ellen Smith]] *Sponsors: Andrew Garvin, Marie Gray, Matilda Levingston *Baptized: '''Eliza Smith''' *Baptism Date: 15 July 1849 *Birth Date: (blank) *Father: [[Smith-189902|John Smith]] *Mother: [[Gillespie-5667|Sarah Gellespie]] *Sponsors: Robert Hewton, Eleanor Hewton *Deceased: '''James Allen''' *Burial Date: 25 July 1849 *Death Date: 23 July 1849 *Age: 73 years *Witnesses: Hugh W Thompson, Andrew Garvin *Baptized: '''[[Gray-23914|Henry Grey]]''' *Baptism Date: 5 August 1849 *Birth Date: 29 April 1849 *Father: [[Gray-23903|William Grey]] *Mother: [[Gilkison-188|Martha Gilkison]] *Sponsors: William Dane, Andrew Garvin, Mary Garvin *Baptized: '''[[Smith-189906|Mary Elizabeth Smith]]''' *Baptism Date: 2 September 1849 *Birth Date: 22 August 1849 *Father: [[Smith-189905|Alexander Smith]] *Mother: [[Murphy-18368|Aramina Murphy]] *Sponsors: Charles Ball, Elizabeth Smith *Baptized: '''[[McCombs-789|Elizabeth McCombs]]''' *Baptism Date: 2 September 1849 *Birth Date: 17 August 1849 *Father: [[McCombs-786|Samuel McCombs]] *Mother: [[Heriot-397|Letitia Harriet]] *Sponsors: William Dane, Susannah Dane *Baptized: '''[[Davison-3784|Robert Davison]]''' *Baptism Date: 7(?) October 1849 *Birth Date: 10 September 1849 *Father: [[Davison-3778|James Davison]] *Mother: [[Lawson-7945|Margaret Lawson]] *Sponsors: William Davison, John Henderson, Mary Skinner *Baptized: '''[[Ball-16327|Mary Jane Ball]]''' *Baptism Date: 7 October 1849 *Birth Date: 21 August 1849 *Father: [[Ball-2980|Charles Ball]] *Mother: [[Murphy-2700|Ann Murphy]] *Sponsors: Abraham Ball, Margaret Levingston, Susannah Ball *Baptized: '''John Andrew Morris''' *Baptism Date: 9 October 1849 *Birth Date: 14 December 1847 *Father: James Morris *Mother: Susannah Barry *Sponsors: None (private baptism) *Baptized: '''[[Sisson-1514|William Sissons]]''' *Baptism Date: 10 October 1849 *Birth Date: 8 October 1849 *Father: [[Sisson-1505|Thomas Sissons]] *Mother: [[Gilkison-182|Jane Gilkison]] *Sponsors: None (private baptism) *Baptized: '''[[Price-18759|Eliza Jane Price]]''' *Baptism Date: 14 October 1849 *Birth Date: 2 September 1849 *Father: [[Price-18459|Edmund Price]] *Mother: [[Dane-496|Jane Dean]] *Sponsors: George Price, Mary Ann Price, Sarah Price *Baptized: '''[[Tomlinson-3289|John Tomlinson]]''' *Baptism Date: 28 October 1849 *Birth Date: 18 December 1848 *Father: [[Tomlinson-3253|John Tomlinson]] *Mother: [[Jackson-33168|Jane Jackson]] *Sponsors: William Garvin, John Gray, Mary McElrea *Baptized: '''[[Keeler-1687|Robert Keeler]]''' *Baptism Date: 4 November 1849 *Birth Date: 17 October 1849 *Father: [[Keeler-1646|Humphrey Keeler]] *Mother: [[Piles-168|Phebe Piles]] *Sponsors: Robert Keeler, Henry Piles, Jane Williamson *Baptized: '''Henry Albert Turner''' *Baptism Date: 11 November 1849 *Birth Date: 26 August 1849 *Father: Charles Turner *Mother: Eleanor Turner *Sponsors: William McElrea, Gorge Henderson, Maria Gilkison *Deceased: '''[[Sisson-1514|William Sisson]]''' *Burial Date: Not stated *Death Date: 11 November 1849 *Age: 1 month three days (born 8 Oct) *Parents: [[Sisson-1505|Thomas Sisson]] and [[Gilkison-182|Jane Gilkison]] *Witnesses: Thomas Sissons, Robert Gilkison *Groom: '''[[Dane-498|William Dane]]''' *Bride: '''[[Smith-188111|Mary Smith]]''' *Wedding Day: 26 November 1849 *Signed witnesses: John Hall, Thomas Sisson == 1850 == *Baptized: '''[[Lower-1058|Henry Loor]]''' *Baptism Date: 6 January 1850 *Birth Date: 1 December 1849 *Father: [[Lower-1055|John Loor]] *Mother: [[Williamson-11327|Mary Williamson]] *Sponsors: Henry Loor, Henry Loor, Eliza Scholes *Groom: '''[[Henderson-20518|John Henderson]]''' *Bride: '''[[Gilkison-222|Maria Gilkison]]''' *Wedding Day: 14 January 1850 *Witnesses: William Morrow, Jane Henderson *Baptized: '''[[Johnston-16995|William Johnson]]''' *Baptism Date: 20 January 1850 *Birth Date: 24 September 1849 *Father: [[Johnston-16767|Matthew Johnson]] *Mother: [[McCombs-670|Mary McCombs]] *Sponsors: Samuel McCombs, John Karmichael, Letitia McCombs *Baptized: '''[[Reinhart-661|Martha Love Reinhart]]''' *Baptism Date: 24 February 1850 *Birth Date: 2 January 1850 *Father: [[Reinhart-654|Johnathan Reinhart]] *Mother: [[McWilliams-1502|Lucinda McWilliams]] *Sponsors: John McWilliams, Jane Mooney, Mary Brown *Baptized: '''[[Livingston-3681|Maria Levingston]]''' *Baptism Date: 17 March 1850 *Birth Date: 11 January 1850 *Father: [[Livingston-3675|John Levingston]] *Mother: [[Gilkison-189|Margaret Gilkison]] *Sponsors: Robert Levingston, Ann Levingston, Eliza Gilkison *Groom: '''Alexander McWilliams''' *Bride: '''Bridget Shanahan''' *Wedding Day: 9 April 1850 *Signed witnesses: John Williams, Dennis Shanahan, Anne ??ler *Baptized: '''[[Gingras-486|Sarah Gingras]]''' *Baptism Date: 14 April 1850 *Birth Date: 15 March 1850 *Father: [[Gingras-281|Joseph Gingras]] *Mother: [[Edgely-5|Matilda Edgerly]] *Sponsors: Robert Levingston, Rachel Levingston, Sarah Edgerly *Baptized: '''[[Price-18760|John Price]]''' *Baptism Date: 26 May 1850 *Birth Date: 25 April 1850 *Father: [[Price-18468|George Price]] *Mother: [[Campbell-34219|Sarah Campbell]] *Sponsors: Charles Price, William Price, Mary Ann Price *Baptized: '''[[McElrea-33|Rebecca McElrea]]''' *Baptism Date: 4 August 1850 *Birth Date: 21 April 1850 *Father: [[McElrea-24|William McElrea]] *Mother: [[Borland-836|Mary Borland]] *Sponsors: John Broughton, Isabella Marshall, Lucy Broughton *Groom: '''John McWilliams''' *Bride: '''Sarah Driscoll''' *Wedding Day: 4 August 1850 *Signed witnesses: Alexander McWilliams, Richard Driscoll *Groom: '''John Grey''' *Bride: '''Susan Scott''' *Wedding Day: 21 August 1850 *Signed witnesses: William Garven, Maria Scott *Baptized: '''[[McCombs-788|Letitia McCombs]]''' *Baptism Date: 1 September 1850 *Birth Date: 21 August 1850 *Father: [[McCombs-786|Samuel McCombs]] *Mother: [[Heriot-397|Letitia Harriot]] *Sponsors: George Price, Mary Campbell, Sarah Price *Baptized: '''[[Hewton-14|Phebe Hewton]]''' *Baptism Date: 15 September 1850 *Birth Date: 5 March 1850 *Father: [[Hewton-9|Robert Hewton]] *Mother: [[Vogan-169|Eleanor Vogan]] *Sponsors: Joseph Beer, Jane Wilson, Mary Proctor *Baptized: '''[[Dane-500|Susannah Dane]]''' *Baptism Date: 13 October 1850 *Birth Date: 23 August 1850 *Father: [[Dane-498|William Dane]] *Mother: [[Smith-188111|Mary Smith]] *Sponsors: John Grey, Ellen Grey *Deceased: '''Jane Muldoon''' *Burial Date: 14 October 1850 *Death Date: 13 October 1850 *Age: 70 years *Spouse: Thomas Muldoon, deceased *Witnesses: William Dane, William Dane Junior --- *Baptized: *Baptism Date: *Birth Date: *Father: *Mother: *Sponsors: *Groom: *Bride: *Wedding Day: *Signed witnesses: *Deceased: *Burial Date: *Death Date: *Age: *Spouse: *Parents: *Witnesses:

[[Category:Norte Region, Portugal]][[Category: Porto, Norte One Place Study]] [[Category:One Place Studies]] [[Category:Community, Place Studies]] [[Category:Portugal, Place Studies]] [[Category:Porto, Portugal]]

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== Porto, Portugal One Place Study == {{One Place Study|place=Porto, Portugal|category=Porto, Portugal One Place Study}} {{Clear}} *{{Wikidata|#|enwiki}} *[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Porto, Portugal One Place Study|WikiTree Profiles that link here]] ===Name=== Porto aka Oporto, Portugal Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈpoɾtu] ===Geography=== :'''Continent:''' Europe :'''Country:''' Portugal :'''Region:''' Norte :'''SubRegion:''' Grande Porto :'''District:''' Porto :'''GPS Coordinates:''' 41.162142, -8.621953 :'''Elevation:''' 104 m (341 ft) Municipality Area: 41.42 km2 (15.99 sq mi) === Population === '''2023''' Approximatley 230,000 === Administration === Wikipedia; https://en.wikipedia.org There are seven civil parishes known as 'Freguesias' === Historical Tidbits === Wikipedia; https://en.wikipedia.orgBritannia; https://www.britannica.comStuart Wilson; Personal visit 2023 It's roots go back to 540CE, and in then Roman times it was called 'Portus Cale'. Porto (Oporto) has been populated by a variety of entities throughout the centuries such as the Visigoths , Moors (Muslims), Spanish, Jewish, and Christians. The city is home to over 50 churches (Igreja's) and Catholic cathedrals starting back from the 12th century. It was a starting point during the 'Age of Discovery' whereby many explorers started from it's port setting off to find new lands. In 1756, the Marquess of Pombal founded the Douro Wine Company to make 'Port' wine for the masses. His company only lasted 100 years, but port wine is still produced here today for world distribution, hence the city namesake 'Porto'. Porto has withstood battles of all sizes, political uprisings, civil wars, and revolts and stands today as a world trading partner with many other countries. It became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996, and was chosen The Best European Destination in 2014 and 2017. Well known for its six bridges (Cidade das Pontes (City of the Bridges) across the Duoro River. Being the second largest Portuguese city, it's historical district of Riberia (riverside) is the main tourist attraction today. Boats, people, bridges, cafe's, street performers, and historical buildings abound along this walk street where the tourists congregate today. Find a restaurant canopy in the front row, get a picture of Sangria, a Sagres beer, or glass of Port wine and watch the world go by. It's the place to see and be seen. === Landmarks === '''Bridges''' Wikipedia; https://en.wikipedia.orgBritannica; https://www.britannica.comBridge Info; https://www.bridgeinfo.netGoggle maps; https://www.google.com/maps There are currently six bridges related to Porto that span over the Douro River. '''Dom Luís I Bridge''' c.1886 Location: Ponte Luís I, Porto, Portugal / Douro River Total Length: 591 feet [180 metres] Designed by Théophile Seyrig (1843-1923), German Engineer Spanning the Douro River, the Dom Luís I Bridge (Ponte de Dom Luís I) is a double-deck metal arch bridge between Porto and Vila Nova de Gaia. The top level carries the Oporto Metro trains, with pedestrian walkways while the lower level carries vehiclular traffic and pedestrians. '''Ponte da Arrábida''' c.1963 Location: Via de Cintura Interna, 4400-492 Porto, Portugal / Douro River Designed by Edgar Cardoso (1913-2000) Portuguese Engineer Length: 1,617 feet (493 m) It was once the biggest concrete single arch bridge, and carries six lanes of vehicular traffic with pedestrian walkways. '''Ponte Dona Maria Pia''' c.1877 Location: 4430-999 Oliveira do Douro, Portugal / Douro River Designed by Gustave Alexandre Eiffel (1832-1923) French Engineer (From Eiffel Tower fame). Length: 1,158 feet (353 m) The bridge was opened by the king of Portugal and named for his wife, Queen Maria Pia. It was used as a railroad bridge until 1991 when replaced by the new Ponte de São João aka St. John bridge. '''Ponte do Freixo''' c.1995 Location: Circular Regional Interna do Porto, Porto, Portugal / Douro River Designers: António Reis and Daniel de Sousa. Length: 2,313 feet (705 m) It was built as an alternative to Ponte da Arrábida and Dom Luis I bridges. This is a double bridge with two floors separating them and is built of reinforced concrete. '''Ponte Infante Dom Henrique''' aka 'Infante Bridge' c.2003 Location: R. de Cabo Simão 89, 4430, Vila Nova de Gaia, Portugal / Douro River Designed by: Adão da Fonseca, Civil Engineer Lenth: 1,217 feet (371 m) Named for Prince Henry the Navigator (Dom Henrique). It carries vehicular and pedestrian traffic from Vila Nova de Gaia to Central Porto. The bridge was constructed as a replacement for the upper deck of the Dom Luís I Bridge that was closed to vehicle traffic in 2003 to allow for its conversion to the D Line of the Porto Metro. '''Ponte de São João''' aka St. John, c.1991 Location: 4430-999 Porto, Portugal / Douro River Designed by: Edgar Cardoso (1913-2000) Portuguese Engineer Length: 3,740 feet (1,140 m) Named for Saint John the Baptist. As a railway bridge, it replaced the still standing iron Maria Pia Bridge in 1991. '''Buildings''' The Culture Trip; https://theculturetrip.comTime Out; https://www.timeout.comWikipedia; https://en.wikipedia.orgWandering Wheatleys; https://wanderingwheatleys.comLocal Porto; https://www.localporto.comGoggle maps; https://www.google.com/mapsStuart Wilson; Personal Visit 2023 '''Casa do Infante''' c.1325 Location: R. da Alfândega 10, 4050-029 Porto, Portugal Built as a customs house (Alfândega Velha) as a central point for goods and merchandise transported in and out of Portugal. It eventually became the birthplace of Henry the Navigator, it was renamed the Casa do Infante (Prince’s House). '''Clérigos Tower''' c.1763 Location: R. São Filipe de Nery Road. and R. das Carmelitas Road, Porto, Portugal It features a 75-metre bell tower which can be seen from anywhere in the city. The 225 steps to the top provides a great view of the city. It also features Baroque motifs by Italian designer Nicolau Nasoni. '''Igreja de Santa Clara''' c.1457 Location: Largo Primeiro de Dezembro, 4000-404 Porto, Portugal It replaced an old medieval convent and built in the Barroco Joanino style with Baroque woodwork. Striking features are its dazzling white and blue tiles, weathered gray stone, '''Livraria Lello''' c.1881 Location: R. das Carmelitas 144, 4050-161 Porto, Portugal An Art Nouveau bookstore featuring red carpet, stained glass windows, and a spiral staircase, it is said to have inspired the one in 'Hogwarts' film of Harry Potter, FYI - (JK Rowling once lived in Porto). It's not like any bookstore you may have ever been in. It's a must see for any tourist. '''Palácio da Bolsa do Porto''' aka The Old Stock Exchange) c.1842 Location: Praça do Infante D. Henrique The former stock exchange, it is now used for official city events, it sits atop of a former convent. It built in the British Neoclassical, and Palladian style, present, while the interior features paintings and other decorations everywhere you look. FYI - Make sure you see the ceilings. '''Porto Cathedral''' c.1737 Location: Terreiro da Sé, 4050-573 Porto, Portugal It was started in the 12th but not completed until the 16th and remodeled in the 18th century as well. It's interior features lots of Catholic trappings like artwork, and statues. '''São Bento Train Station''' c.1916 Location: Praça de Almeida Garrett, 4000-069 Porto, Portugal It was once a former convent and features an interior decorated with 20,000 painted tiles. Artist Jorge Colaço adorned the walls with local scenes. '''Other Venues''' Wikipedia; https://en.wikipedia.orgGoggle maps; https://www.google.com/mapsStuart Wilson; Personal Visit 2023 '''Funicular dos Guindais''' (Funicular Railway) c.1891 / 2004 Location: Cedofeita, Santo Ildefonso, Sé, Miragaia, São Nicolau e Vitória, Porto, Portugal The two car funicular tram line is operated by the Porto Metro uses a central loop system rising to 295 feet (61 m) on a very steep incline. The cars are able to maintain a horizontal plane due to a unique self leveling system built into the cars. === Memorials, Fountains, and Statues === GPS My City; https://www.gpsmycity.comGoggle Maps; https://www.google.com/mapsTrip Advisor; https://www.tripadvisor.comTrip; https://www.trip.comGoggle maps; https://www.google.com/mapsStuart Wilson; Personal Visit 2023 The city is full of memorials to many of it's more notable residents from the past. '''Abundância Os Meninos Sculpture''' c.1931 Location: Praca de Liberdade, Avenida dos Aliados 69 71 4000-196 at do Dr. Magaihaes, Lemos, 4000-065, Porto, Portugal Sculpter: Henrique Moreira The statue consists of three boys supporting a cup full of flowers and fruits. '''Equestre de D. Joao VI''' aka John VI c.1966 Location: Praça de Gonçalves Zarco, 4100-274 Porto, Portugal Sculpter: Salvador Barata Feyo (1899 – 1990) Portuguese sculptor Dom John VI was King of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves from 1816 to 1825. '''Equestre de D. Pedro IV''' c.1886 Location: Praça da Liberdade, 4000-069 Porto, Portugal Artist: Célestin Anatole Calmels Statue dedicated to King Peter IV. '''Fonte da Juventude Menina Nua''' c. 1929 Location: Av. dos Aliados, 4000-065 Porto, Portugal Sculpture by Henrique Moreira. '''Monumento Almeida Garrett''' c.1954 Location: Avenida dos Aliados 291, Porto Portugal Artist: Salvador Barata Feyo Memorial to João Baptista da Silva Leitão de Almeida Garrett, 1st Viscount of Almeida Garrett (1799-1854) who was a Portuguese poet, among other things. '''Infant Henrique''' aka Prince Henry the Navigator (Statue) c.1894 Location: Jardim do Infante Dom Henrique, 4050-450 Porto, Portugal Sculptor: Tomás Costa Celebrates the life of the 14th-century prince, famous for maritime expeditions he facilitated and military exploits. '''Estátua do Ardina''' aka 'The Newspaper Vendor Statue' c.1990 Location: Praca da Liberdade at Praca de Almeida Garrett Created by Manuel Dias Features a newsboy of the good ole days. '''Monumento aos Herois da Guerra Peninsular''' aka 'Monument to the Heroes of the Peninsular War' c.1952 Location: Praça de Mouzinho de Albuquerque 3220, Porto, Portugal Artists: Alves de Sousa, Henrique Moreira, José Sousa Caldas Architect: José Marques da Silva Dedicated to the hero's of the Peninsular War 1808-1814. '''Vímara Peres''' c.1968 Location: Calçada de Vandoma, 4000-013 Porto, Portugal Sculptor: Barata Feyo An equestrian statue of the 9th century nobleman from Galicia, Vímara Peres who was the first Count of Portugal. '''Portuguese as Treze a Rir uns dos Outros''', aka 'Thirteen Laughing at Each Other' c.2001 Location: Praca de Jardim de João Chagas, Campos dos Martires da Patria, Porto, Portugal Designed by Juan Muñoz. A collection of four sets of bronze and steel benches distributed throughout the garden, with a total 13 figures of men. === Notable People === Britannica; https://www.britannica.comStudy; https://homework.study.comWikipedia; https://en.wikipedia.orgFamily Search; https://ancestors.familysearch.orgMy Heritage; https://www.myheritage.comUniversity of Porto; https://sigarra.up.pt '''Fernando Nicolau de Almeida''' (1913–1998) Portuguese Oenologist (the science and study of wine and winemaking). Born: Porto, Portugal Died: Porto, Portugal Resting Place: Unknown Bio Summary: Born into a family who made 'Port' wine, he was best known for developing the Barca Velha red wine, one of the most expensive wines in Portugal. Parents: Unknown Siblings: Unknown Spouse: Maria José Ramos Pinto Rosas (XXXX-XXXX) Issue: João Nicolau de Almeida (1949-XXXX) '''Afonso Gonçalves Baldaia''' (1415-1481) Portuguese nautical explorer. Born: Porto, Portugal Died: Praia da Vitória, Terceira, Azores, Portugal Resting Place: Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Azores, Portugal Bio Summary: He explored much of the coast of Western Sahara in 1435–1436 on behalf of the Portuguese Prince Henry the Navigator. He would later become one of the first colonists of Terceira Island in the Azores. He is featured on the Monument to the Discoveries, in Lisbon, Portugal. Parents: Luis Fernandes Baldaia (bef. 1392-XXXX) and Elvira Gonçalves De Baldaya (c.1391-XXXX) Siblings: Maria Vaz do Rego (born Baldaia), and 3 others Spouse Number 1: Antonia Gonçalves (1420-XXXX) Married 1440 Issue: Izabel Gonçalves de São Francisco (XXXX-XXXX) Spouse Number 2: Inês Rodrigues Fagundes (1430-XXXX) Issue: Inês Gonçalves Fagundes (1450-XXXX), Cecilia Alvares Fagundes (1460-XXXX), Mécia Lourenço (1480-XXXX), Diogo Lourenço Fagundes (1481-XXXX), João Lourenço Fagundes (XXXX-1570), Beatriz Rodrigues Fagundes (XXXX-XXXX) '''João Baptista da Silva Leitão de Almeida Garrett''' (1799-1854) Portuguese poet, orator, playwright, novelist, journalist, politician. Born: Porto, Portugal Died: Lisbon, Portugal Resting Place: Cemetery of Prazeres and, on 3 May 1903, his remains were transferred to the national pantheon in the Jerónimos Monastery, where they rest near to those of Alexandre Herculano and Luís Vaz de Camões. Bio Summary: A major promoter of theater in Portugal he is considered the greatest figure of Portuguese Romanticism. After fleeing to England and France, he returned to Portugal in 1826 where he founded the newspapers O Portuguez and O Chronista. He went on to publish 32 Romanticism novels which made him famous. Parents: António Bernardo da Silva Garrett (1739–1834) and Ana Augusta de Almeida Leitão (b. Porto, c. 1770), Married 1796 Siblings: Alexandre José da Silva de Almeida Garrett (1797-1847), Maria Amália de Almeida Garrett (1800-1844) Spouse Number 1: Luísa Cândida Midosi (XXXX-XXXX) Divorced in 1835 Issue: Unknown Partner Number 2: Adelaide Deville Pastor (1819-1839), Joined 1836 Issue: Maria Amália de Almeida Garrett (1836-XXXX) Lover: Rosa de Montúfar y Infante (1815-1883) Issue: Unknown '''Prince_Henry_the_Navigator''' (1394-1460) Born: Dom Henrique Born: Porto, Portugal Died: Sagres, Portugal Resting Place: Batalha Monastery, Largo Infante Dom Henrique, 2440-109 Batalha, Portugal Bio Summary: Established of a school of navigation at Sagres, Portugal. He also taught newer sailors to sail, and build ships for exploration. A Portuguese prince noted for his patronage of voyages of discovery among the Madeira Islands and along the western coast of Africa. The title of Navigator, applied to him is misleading, as he himself never embarked on any exploratory voyages himself. He is featured at the head of the Monument to the Discoveries, in Lisbon, Portugal. Parents: King John (João) I of Portugal (1357-1433) and Queen Philippa of Lancaster (1360-1415) Siblings: Alfonso (1377-1461), Edward (1391-1438), Peter (1392-1449), Isabella (1397-1471), Blanche (1398-1398), John (1400-1442), and Ferdinand (1402-1443) Spouse: None known Issue: None known '''Ferdinand_Magellan''' (Born Fernão de Magalhães) (c. 1480–1521) the globe circumnavigation navigator. Born: Sabrosa, Portugal Died: Mactan, Philippines Resting Place: Mactan, Philippines Bio Summary: Lived and studied in Porto. Known for The Magellan expedition, finding the Strait of Magellan, and first European Pacific Ocean crossing. Parents: Rodrigo (or Rui) de Magalhães (1433-1500) and Alda de Mezquita (XXXX-XXXX) Siblings: Diogo, and a sister, Isabel. Some others also add an additional sister, Genebra, and two more brothers, Duarte and Aires. Spouse: Unknown name (XXXX-1521 Issue: Rodrigo de Magallanes (1480-1521), Carlos de Magallanes (XXXX-XXXX), both of whom died at a young age. '''Joanne K. Rowling''' CH OBE FRSL aka J.K. Rowling (born 1965) Author, Philanthropist Born: Yate, Gloucestershire, England Died: N/A Resting Place: N/A Bio Summary: J. K. Rowling moved to Porto in 1991 after the death of her mother Anne in 1990. The author went on to teach English classes, got married, had a daughter and it was here that she wrote the first three chapters of the book Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone. The story goes that Livraria Lello (Bookstore) is actually the inspiration behind some of the famous Hogwarts scenery in Harry Potter. She left Porto in 1993 after her marriage failed. J.K. Rowling speaks English, French, and Portuguese—while having a high proficiency in German. Her mother, Anne (Volant) Rowling was half-French. Parents: Peter ("Pete") James Rowling (b. 1945) and Anne Volant (1945-1990) Siblings: Dianne Rowling (b. 1967) Spouse Number 1: Jorge Arantes (m. 1992; div. 1995)​ Issue: Jessica Isabel Rowling Arantes (b. 1993) Spouse Number 2: Dr. Phillip Neil Murray (b. 1950) (m. 2001) Issue: David Gordon Rowling Murray (b. 2003), and Mackenzie Jean Rowling Murray (b. 2005) '''Maria José Marques da Silva''' (1914-1996) Portuguese architect Born: Porto, Portugal Died: Porto, Portugal Resting Place: Unknown Bio Summary: After completing the degree in Architecture at the Porto Fine Arts School, she obtained her Architecture Diploma (CODA) in 1943, making her the first woman architect at that school. Working with her husband, they designed structures that include the Palácio do Comércio (1946), the Trabalho e Reforma (1953) and the Torre Miradouro (1969) buildings in Porto. They also carried out several church building assignments. One notable example of this was the Monument to the Heroes of the Peninsular War, also known as the Boavista Monument, in Porto, designed by her father in 1909, delayed by two World Wars, completed in 1951 and finally unveiled in 1952. Parents: José Marques da Silva (1869-1947) and Maria Júlia Lopes Martins (XXXX-XXXX) Siblings: Unknown Spouse: David Moreira da Silva (1909-2002) Married 1943 Issue: Unknown === Transportation === Wikipedia; https://en.wikipedia.org '''Tram Service''' A tram (streetcar) network, of which only three lines remain one of them being a tourist line on the shores of the Douro which began in1895. The first line of the area's modern-tram, or light rail system, named Metro do Porto, opened for revenue service in January 2003. ==Sources==

[[Category:Otago_Cemetery_Free_Space_Pages]] A small cemetery administered by the Dunedin City Council and situated on Harington Point Road, Portobello. This is on the Eastern side of the Otago Harbour with Harbour Cone behind. ''A free-space page for capturing and recording interments at [[:Category:Portobello_Cemetery,_Dunedin,_Otago| Portobello Cemetery]] in [[:Category:Portobello, Otago|Portobello, Dunedin, Otago]].'' === About this Free-Space Page === This free space page for [[:Category:Portobello_Cemetery,_Dunedin,_Otago| Portobello Cemetery]] was created to document the life and times of our ancestors that are interred there. The [[Space:New_Zealand_Cemeteries_Team|New Zealand Cemeteries Team]] is part of the [[Project:Global_Cemeteries|Global Cemeteries Project]]. This page is a work in progress, and will remain so until the Table of Interments (below) is completed. The Table of Interments is a sortable listing of persons interred at this cemetery, '''some''' or all of whom are linked to existing WikiTree profiles. Although all grave markers in this cemetery are being photographed, the photos can only be displayed for persons with existing WikiTree profiles. If you know of a person interred at this cemetery that should be linked to an existing WikiTree profile, or needs to have a profile created for them, please contact [[Kellett-33|Darren Kellett]] for assistance, or one of the Cemeterists for The [[Space:New_Zealand_Cemeteries_Team|New Zealand Cemeteries Project]]. ---- ===Tasks Completed=== Photography * In progress * Approximately 0% in progress Data Transcriptions * In progress * 0 transcriptions completed * 0 photographs linked in Table of Interments, below. Profiles On other lists *[[:Category:Portobello_Cemetery,_Dunedin,_Otago| Wikitree]]: 4 *[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2538239/portobello-cemetery| Findagrave]: 68 *[https://billiongraves.com/cemetery/Portobello-Cemetery/285218| Billion Graves] : 95 ===To Do=== Project members are needed to: * Assist with data collection and grave marker transcriptions :Additional photography and GPS data collection is needed, and previously collected data can be sent by email to other members willing to assist with transcriptions. * Link existing profiles or create new profiles for persons listed in the Table of Interments :When complete, everyone listed in the Table of Interments will be linked to their own WikiTree profile, and to a photo of that person's corresponding grave marker. The created profiles can include other genealogical and biographical information as well as a listing of sources for documentation. *Validate links and transcription information :Profile and photo links and transcribed information needs to be cross-checked to ensure accuracy. * Create an audio/video tour of the cemetery :Record a virtual tour of the cemetery that can be viewed as downloadable media on computers, tablets or other device. Such a tour would take the viewer around the cemetery to explore the history of the people buried here. Background information can be supplied. Those with mobile internet access can access online links to more information. ----- ===Table of Interments=== {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Last Name''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''First Name''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Born''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Died''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Photo #''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''FindAGrave#''' |- ||||||||||| |- ||||||||||| |- ||||||||||| |- ||||||||||| |- ||||||||||| |- ||||||||||| |- ||||||||||| |-

[[Category:Community, Place Studies]][[Category:One Place Studies]] [[Category:California, Place Studies]] [[Category:Portola Valley, California One Place Study]] [[Category:Portola Valley, California]]

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== Portola Valley, California One Place Study == {{OnePlaceStudy|place=Portola Valley, California|category=Portola Valley, California One Place Study}} {{Clear}} *{{Wikidata|Q1011116|enwiki}} *[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Portola Valley, California One Place Study|WikiTree Profiles that link here]] ===Name=== Portola Valley is a town in San Mateo County, California. Located on the San Francisco Peninsula in the Bay Area, Portola Valley is a small, wealthy community nestled on the eastern slopes of the Santa Cruz Mountains"94028 Income Statistics - Current Census Data for Zip Codes". www.incomebyzipcode.com. Accessed on 21 January 2023 ===Geography=== :'''Continent:''' North America :'''Country:''' United States :'''State/Province:''' California :'''County:''' San Mateo :'''GPS Coordinates:''' 37.375, -122.218611 :'''Elevation:''' 431.0 m or 1414.0 feet Alpine Road and Portola Road are the two relatively main roads in the town and their intersection forms a small shopping nexus.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portola_Valley,_California#cite_note-11 Portola Valley can generally be divided into 7 subdivisions: Central Portola Valley, The Ranch, Corte Madera, Los Trancos/Vista Verde, Woodside Highlands, Westridge, and Blue Oaks. According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 9.099 square miles (23.57 km2), 99.98% of it land and 0.02% of it water"2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. accessed on 21 January 2023 ===History=== Portola Valley was named for Spanish explorer Gaspar de Portolá, who led the first party of Europeans to explore the San Francisco Peninsula in 1769. Portola Valley, California, sits in a peaceful valley astride the San Andreas Fault, one of the most dangerous earthquake faults in the world. Since incorporation in 1964, development has been slow and the town has kept a rural ambiance reminiscent of days gone by.[https://www.portolavalley.net/about/history-of-portola-valley History of Portola Valley] accessed 21 January 2023 The area became a place of small farms and large estates. Immigrants from Ireland, Portugal, Croatia, Italy, China, the Philippines, Chile, and Germany joined the Californios to raise strawberries, herd cattle and cut firewood. The large landowners came from San Francisco to escape the summer fog. A few were year round residents. Therefore, in 1964, they voted to incorporate in order to have local control over development. ===Population=== Total Population in Portola Valley Town, California is 4,456 2020 Decennial Census https://data.census.gov/all?g=1600000US0658380 ===[[Wikipedia:Portola_Valley,_California#Notable_people|Notables]]=== *[[Crooks-2602|Alexander Richard Crooks (1900-1972)]] ==Sources== *https://www.portolavalley.net/ accessed 21 January 2023 See also: [https://www.portolavalley.net/home/showpublisheddocument/15362/637722448149970000 Portola Valley Historic Plaques] a list of all historic plaques around Portola Valley and where they are located

[[Category:Iowa, Sources]] [[Category:Henry County, Iowa]] [[Category:Sources by Name]] =Portrait and Biographical Album of Henry County, Iowa= *"containing full page portraits and biographical sketches of prominent and representative citizens of the county, together with portraits and biographies of all the governors of Iowa, and of the presidents of the United States." *Published: Chicago, Acme Publishing Company, 1888 ==Source Citation example== ::[[Space:Portrait and Biographical Album of Henry County, Iowa|Portrait and Biographical Album of Henry County, Iowa]] (Chicago, Acme Publishing Company, 1888) ==In-Line Citation example== ::[[#Portrait|Portrait]] Page 190 [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Portrait and Biographical Album of Henry County, Iowa|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] ==Availability== Online: :Hathitrust: https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008652507 (full text) :Excerpts can be found at: http://iagenweb.org/henry/Bios/BiosIndex.htm

[[Category:Linn County, Iowa]][[Category:Iowa, Sources]] [[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space:Sources-Iowa]] ==Portrait and Biographical Album of Linn County Iowa== Containing full page portraits and biographical sketches of prominent and representative citizens of the county, together with portraits and biographies of all the governors of Iowa, and of the presidents of the United States. *Author: *Publisher: Chapman Brothers Chicago, Illinois 1887 * Source Example: ::: ''[[Space:Portrait_and_Biographical_Album_of_Linn_County_Iowa|Portrait and Biographical Album of Linn County Iowa]]'' (Chapman Brothers Chicago, Illinois 1887) * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#PBALINN|PBALINN]]: Page 134 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Portrait_and_Biographical_Album_of_Linn_County_Iowa|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available at these locations === :V. I ::https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89077173144 ::https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00chap_10 ::http://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idurl/1/763534 :V. II ::https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89077173151 (limited search) ::https://archive.org/details/portraitbiolinn00chap ::https://books.google.com/books?id=hlA0AQAAMAAJ

[[Category:Louisa County, Iowa]] [[Category:Iowa, Sources]] [[Category:Sources by Name]] ==Portrait and Biographical Album of Louisa County, Iowa== *published in 1889 by Acme Publishing Company in Chicago *Source Citation example: ::"[[Space:Portrait and Biographical Album of Louisa County, Iowa|Portrait and Biographical Album of Louisa County, Iowa]]" (Chicago, Acme Publishing Company, 1889) *In-Line Citation example: ::[[#Portrait|Portrait]] Page 301 [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Portrait and Biographical Album of Louisa County, Iowa|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] ==Availability== *The Internet Archive: https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph14chic? *HathiTrust: https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009568316 *Google Books: https://books.google.com/books?id=SoEUAAAAYAAJ&dq

[[Category:Powell-5629 Sources]] [[Space:Portrait And Biographical Album of Otoe And Cass Counties, Nebraska|»]]{{#switch: {{{t|F}}} |S = Geoffrey, ''Portraits ... Ote and Cass Counties, Nebraska'' |F =Geoffrey Chapman Publishers. ''Portrait and biographical album of Otoe and Cass Counties, Nebraska: containing full page portraits and biographical sketches of prominent and representative citizens of the county, together with portraits and biographies of all the governors of the State, and of the Presidents of the United States''. Chicago, Chapman Bros.(1889). [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008653077/ Hathi Trust] }} *[http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008653077/ Hathi Trust] *[https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph01geof Internet Archives] ---- * [[Hawley-1027 |Hiram George Hawley]] (1834-1914) -- [https://archive.org/stream/portraitbiograph01geof#page/1002/mode/1up page 1002-1003]

[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Pike County, Illinois]] [[Category: Calhoun County, Illinois]] ==Portrait and biographical album of Pike and Calhoun counties, Illinois ...== *Written by various authors working for Biographical Publishing Company *Chicago, 1891 *Citation Example: :::BPC: Biographical Publishing Company. ''[[Space:Portrait and biographical album of Pike and Calhoun counties, Illinois ... |Portrait and biographical album of Pike and Calhoun counties, Illinois ...]]'', Chicago, 1891.[https://archive.org/stream/portraitbiograph00biogra#page/n7/mode/2up On Archive.org] *Footnote Example: ::: [[#BPC|BPC]]: Page 521 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Portrait and biographical album of Pike and Calhoun counties, Illinois ...|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] *On-line: :*[https://archive.org/stream/portraitbiograph00biogra On Archive.org]

Text from the book by the same name as this page. DAVID COOPER, section 28, Lime Creek Township, is a native of Ross County, Ohio, born March 2, 1820, and is the son of John and Rebecca (Wolf) Cooper, both of whom were natives of Hampshire County, Va. He was the fifth of a family of eleven children, six of whom are now living : *David, the subject of this sketch; *Mary A., the wife of Abram Shannon, of Poweshiek County, Iowa; *Theodocia, the widow of Orison Kellogg, resides in Chicago, 111. ; *Rebecca Jane is the wife of David Ta^^lor, of Missouri ; *Charlotte is now the wife of Jerome Chandler, of Lime Creek Township; *John W. is now residing in California. John Cooper was an early settler of Ross County, Ohio, and there remained until 1827, when he moved with his family to Vermillion County, Ind., becoming one of the first settlers of that county He opened up a farm in the heavy timber, and there our subject grew to manhood, and was educated in a private school. He was married, in 1843, to Miss Martha J. Malone, a native of Indiana, born in 1827, and daughter of Samuel and Jane (Thompson) Malone, the former a native of Pennsylvania, and the latter of Ireland. Two chil- dren blessed their union: John R., who died in 1861, at the age of seventeen years, and Samuel M., who resides at home, and is engaged in farming and stock-raising. The young couple remained in Indiana after their marriage until 1847, when they came to Washing- ton County, Iowa, and for one year rented a farm, when Mr. Cooper entered forty acres of land in English River Township. A log cabin was at once erected, and, for a time, the only door was a blanket, while wolves were plenty all around them. The land was in a wild state, and had to be improved. Being unable to hire help, Mrs. Cooper drove the oxen while Mr. Cooper held the plow in breaking forty acres of land. The settlement on English River at that time consisted of but very few persons. No school had been held in what is now Lime Creek Township, and one being desired, Mrs. Cooper in her own house taught a three months' term of school, the first in the township. In 1854, Mr. Cooper sold his first farm and purchased eighty acres on section 27, English River Township, where he lived until 1876, when he moved with his family to section 28, Lime Creek Township, where he had previously purchased forty acres of land, to which he has added by subsequent purchase, until he now owns 244 acres, all under a high state of cultiva- tion. Here he still resides with his family', enjoy- ing the fruits of a well-spent life. Politically, he is a Democrat. His wife is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Mr. And Mrs. Cooper have now been residents of Washington County for a period of forty years. For several years after their arrival the}' did much of their trading at Burlington. Among all their neighbors, at present, there is not one who was then living here on their arrival in 1847. When they came here their only possessions were a poor team of horses and $4 in money. Mr. Cooper worked among his neighbors to obtain the necessaries of ife until he could raise a crop. The first tax that he paid Washington County was thirty-six cents and the last was $18. No persons in Washington County enjoy the respect and confidence to a higher degree than Mr. And Mrs. Cooper. They have one adopted son, Howard Scott Cooper, a young man of good ability and habits, one who is a comfort to them in their old age.

[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Category-Source|Sources]] __TOC__ == Portrait and Biographical Record == Containing Biographical Sketches of Prominent and Representative Citizens, Together with Biographies of All the Governors of the State, and of the Presidents of the United States. * published by Chapman Publishing Co., New York and Chicago * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Portrait and Biographical Record|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === ==== New York ==== * (1896) Suffolk County (Long Island) New York ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=t_5HAQAAMAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=cskpAQAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph01unse Vol Pt. 1 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph02unse Vol Pt. 2: * Orange County, New York: ''[[Space:Portrait and Biographical Record of Orange County, New York|Portrait and Biographical Record of Orange County, New York]]'', 1895. ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00c * (1895) Orange County, New York Part 1 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=7copAQAAMAAJ * Vol pt.2: Rockland and Orange Counties, New York ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph02chap * (1895) Seneca and Schuyler Counties, New York ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=88LTAAAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/cu31924093597569 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00chap_1 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00chafi * Queens County (Long Island) New York ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00chap_0 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph02geof ==== Michigan ==== * (1893) Muskegon and Ottawa Counties Michigan ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=lNWpz_ImFTwC ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitandbiog01compgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=6Y6Ya1Rzo50C ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitandbiog00compgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=lNWpz_ImFTwC ::* https://archive.org/details/bad1014.0001.001.umich.edu ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph14biog ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiogr00chic * (1892) Kalamazoo, Allegan and Van Buren Counties, Michigan ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiorec00chap ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph15chap ::* https://archive.org/details/bad0952.0001.001.umich.edu ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=hwL1dOzecJUC ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Iwc_AQAAMAAJ * (1895) Northern Michigan ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=7rOAWuglY24C ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitandbiog02pubgoog ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitandbiog01pubgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=uOMDAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitandbiog00pubgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=xN4BAAAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00reco ::* https://archive.org/details/bad6044.0001.001.umich.edu * Saginaw and Bay Counties, Michigan ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph05biog ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph01biog Vol 1 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitandbiog02compgoog Vol 2 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=jD0VAAAAYAAJ Vol 2 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph02biog Vol 2 * Berrien and Cass Counties, Michigan ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=cbZLQfyWWWAC ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00bio ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitandbiog00unkngoog ::* https://archive.org/details/bad0857.0001.001.umich.edu * Vol pt.2: Genesee, Lapeer and Tuscola Counties, Michigan ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographglt02chap * Genesee, Lapeer and Tuscola Counties, Michigan ::* https://archive.org/details/bad0921.0001.001.umich.edu ==== Pennsylvania ==== * (1897) Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=os8wAQAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00unse ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00newy * Wyoming and Lackawanna Counties, Pennsylvania ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00chap_2 * Lehigh, Northampton and Carbon Counties, Pennsylvania ::* https://archive.org/details/cu31924028854219 * Lancaster County, Pennsylvania ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00inchap * Lehigh, Northampton and Carbon Counties, Pennsylvania ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00unse_0 * Lancaster County, Pennsylvania ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitandbio00chap ==== Ohio ==== * (1892) Stark County, Ohio ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=OBsloFKopHQC ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00chabro * (1895) Guernsey County, Ohio ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=X5rGNq7Z7tMC ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographgc00chic * Index, Guernsey County, Ohio ::* https://archive.org/details/indexportraitbio00unse * (1895) City of Toledo and Lucas and Wood Counties, Ohio ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=v9oyAQAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00cha ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00chap_8 * (1892) Fayette, Pickaway and Madison Counties, Ohio ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=sgO2OYJGfLMC ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographfpm00chap * Marion and Hardin Counties, Ohio ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00chap_7 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph10chap * Tuscarawas County, Ohio ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00unse_3 * Portage and Summit Counties, Ohio ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00awbo * Vol 2: Portage and Summit Counties, Ohio ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph02awbo * Allen and Van Wert Counties, Ohio ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph01unse_1 Vol 1 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph02unse_0 Vol 2 * Allen and Putnam Counties, Ohio ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph01unse_2 Pt 1 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph02unse_1 Pt 2 * Auglaize, Logan and Shelby Counties, Ohio ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographals00chic ==== Illinois ==== * Adams County, Illinois ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00chica * Christian County, Illinois ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph8935chic ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph93chic * (1894) Cook and Dupage Counties, Illinois ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=QN0pAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/cu31924028805204 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographi00chica * Effingham, Jasper and Richland Counties Illinois ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograp00lake * Ford County, Illinois ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographic00lake ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographi00lake ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographford00lake * Hancock, McDonough and Henderson Counties, Illinois ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph01lake ::* https://archive.org/details/cu31924028805336 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographi00chicag * Iroquois County, Illinois ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph13chic ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographic00chica * Kane and Kendall Counties, Illinois ::* https://archive.org/details/commemorativepor00unse * Kankakee County, Illinois ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographica00lake ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00lake_0 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitandbiog04compgoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=whEVAAAAYAAJ * Lee County, Illinois ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00biog ::* https://archive.org/details/cu31924028805542 * Macon County, Illinois ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00lake * Macoupin County, Illinois ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographi00biogr ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00chapmabro * Madison County, Illinois ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph04biog * Montgomery and Bond Counties, Illinois ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbio00chap ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph07chap * (1894) Randolph, Jackson, Perry and Monroe Counties, Illinois ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=Pc5HAQAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographi00biograp ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph05chic * (1892) St. Clair County, Illinois ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=JTdJAQAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00chapma ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographstcl00chap * (1891) Shelby and Moultrie Counties Illinois ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=q1A0AQAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph25biog ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographic00biogr * Tazewell and Mason Counties, Illinois ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograp00chic ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph20biog * (1892) Winnebago and Boone Counties, Illinois ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=2qcxAQAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/cu31924028806185 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographi00inchic ==== Kansas ==== * (1893) Dickinson, Saline, McPherson and Marion Counties, Kansas ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=RqQ_AAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph04chic * Leavenworth, Douglas and Franklin Counties, Kansas ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographks00chap ::* https://archive.org/details/cu31924028875504 * Southeastern Kansas ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph03biog ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographseks00biog ==== Indiana ==== * Delaware County, Indiana ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographdcin00chic ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph01unse_0 Vol 1 * Delaware and Randolph Counties, Indana ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph1894inchic * Boone and Clinton Counties, Indiana ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00unse_5 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00unse_4 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograp00inchic ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographbch00chic * Montgomery, Parke and Fountain Counties, Indiana ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph23chap ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographmont00chap * Madison and Hamilton Counties, Indiana ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph09biog ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbgraph00chic ==== Missouri ==== * Buchanan and Clinton Counties, Missouri ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph12chap ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographbcc00chap * Clay, Ray, Carroll, Chariton, and Linn Counties, Missouri ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph13chap ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph02inchap * Johnson and Pettis Counties, Missouri ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographjap00chap * Lafayette and Saline Counties, Missouri ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographla00chap ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph11chap * Marion, Ralls and Pike Counties, Missouri ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00unse_8 * St. Charles, Lincoln, and Warren Counties, Missouri ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographica00chap ==== Utah ==== ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitgenealo00unkngoog ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitgenealog00chic ==== Oklahoma ==== ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph01inchap Vol. 1 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph01chap_1 Vol. 1 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph02chap_1 Vol. 2 ==== Maryland ==== * The Eastern Shore of Maryland ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00chap_4 * The Sixth Congressional District, Maryland ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph01chap_0 Vol. 1 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph02chap_0 Vol. 2 * Harford and Cecil Counties, Maryland ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00chap_5 ==== Minnesota ==== * Winona County, Minnesota ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitandbiog01unkngoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=OIQUAAAAYAAJ * Winona County, Minnesota ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographwcm00chic ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph06chic ==== New Jersey ==== * Hunterdon and Warren Counties, New Jersey ::* https://archive.org/details/cu31924028828304 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00chap_3 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph30chap ==== Wisconsin ==== * Waukesha County, Wisconsin ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00exce * Walworth and Jefferson Counties, Wisconsin ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph03lake ==== Colorado ==== ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00chaprich ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographco00chap * Denver and Vicinity, Colorado (1898) ::* https://archive.org/details/biographportrait00chaprich ==== Arizona ==== ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitandbiogr00chap ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbioarizo00chaprich ==== Iowa ==== * Dubuque, Jones and Clayton Counties, Iowa ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00chap_9 * Johnson, Poweshiek and Iowa Counties, Iowa ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph22chap ==== Oregon ==== * Western Oregon ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographwo00inchap * Portland and Vicinity, Oregon ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographor00chic * Willamette Valley, Oregon ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiogr00cha ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitbiographwvor00chap === WikiTree Syntax === * ''[[Space:Portrait and Biographical Record|Portrait and Biographical Record]]'' (Chapman Publishing Co., New York & Chicago, date) state, [ Page [. * ([[#PBR|Portrait & Bio. Rec.]])

[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Illinois Genealogy Resources]] [[Category: Lee County, Illinois]] ==Portrait and biographical record of Lee County, Illinois,== containing biographical sketches of prominent and representative citizens, together with biographies of all the governors of the state, and of the presidents of the United States. * Chicago : Biographical Pub. Co., 1892. * [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiug.30112052687180?urlappend=%3Bseq=853 Index page 851] * Citation Example: ::: Lee County Bio ''[[Space:Portrait and biographical record of Lee County, Illinois, containing biographical sketches of prominent and representative citizens, together with biographies of all the governors of the state, and of the presidents of the United States.|Portrait and biographical record of Lee County, Illinois]]'' (Chicago: Biographical Pub. Co., 1892) * Footnote Example: ::: [[#Lee County Bio|Lee County Bio]]: Page 643 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Portrait and biographical record of Lee County, Illinois, containing biographical sketches of prominent and representative citizens, together with biographies of all the governors of the state, and of the presidents of the United States.|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008652505 * https://archive.org/details/portraitbiograph00biog

I inherited a family photo album from my great aunt, which had been buried in my mother's cedar chest for many years. As I recognized only a small portion of the people in these pictures, knowing they were family, or somehow important to the Duncan family, caused me to go on a search to find the names behind the faces. And hopefully the stories, too. Here's hoping that posting these will help someone else find the face of their ancestor, or that someone will know who these people are. Family members associated with these photos will be linked as time allows: {{Image|file=Portraits_and_Snapshots--Unknown_Duncans-9.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption='''The Duncan Family'''
(Taken at the old Silas Baggett Homestead, 1904)}} Duncan family homestead: [https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/b/b0/Portraits_and_Snapshots--Unknown_Duncans-9.jpg] Talitha Elliott Duncan [[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Elliott-14585&public=1]] Isaac "Denny" Duncan [[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Duncan-14433]] Thomas Cromwell Duncan Elmer Littleton Duncan [although one of the sons, he is the only sibling not pictured in this photo]

[[Category: Sources by Name]] Other: [[Space: Sources-England | England Sources]] __TOC__ == Portraits of Illustrious Personages of Great Britain == Engraved from authentic pictures in the galleries of the nobility and the public collections of the country with biographical and historical memoirs of their lives and actions. * by [[Lodge-1335|Edmund Lodge]], Esq. F.S.A. (1756-1839) * printed for Harding and Lepard, London, 1835 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Portraits of Illustrious Personages of Great Britain|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Many: ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000616967 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/007701134 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/012336929 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/001964487 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008001810 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005797716 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/008395208 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/102449819 ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100971087 * Vol. 1 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsillust12lodggoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=HIsMAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsillust09lodggoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=aOoKAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsofillus01lodguoft ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsofillu01lodguoft ::* https://archive.org/details/illustriousperso01lodguoft ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsofillus01lodg * Vol. 2 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsillust00lodggoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=pOoKAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsofillus02lodguoft ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsofillu02lodguoft ::* https://archive.org/details/illustriousperso02lodguoft * Vol. 3 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsillust04lodggoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=xeoKAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsofillus03lodguoft ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsofillu03lodguoft ::* https://archive.org/details/illustriousperso03lodguoft * Vol. 4 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=-OoKAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsillust11lodggoog ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsofillus04lodguoft ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsofillus04lodg_0 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsofillu04lodguoft ::* https://archive.org/details/illustriousperso04lodguoft ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/100789887 * Vol. 5 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsillust08lodggoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=JusKAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsofillus05lodguoft ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsofillu05lodguoft ::* https://archive.org/details/lodgesportraits05lodguoft ::* https://archive.org/details/illustriousperso05lodguoft ::* Pt. 1 https://archive.org/details/p1portraitsofillus05lodg ::* Pt. 2 https://archive.org/details/p2portraitsofillus05lodg * Vol. 6 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsillust05lodggoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=aOsKAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsofillus06lodguoft ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsillust15lodggoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=W0NkAAAAMAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/illustriousperso06lodguoft ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsofillu06lodguoft * Vol. 7 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsillust02lodggoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=mesKAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsofillus07lodguoft ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsillust14lodggoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=7YYMAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsofillu07lodguoft ::* https://archive.org/details/illustriousperso07lodguoft * Vol. 8 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsillust10lodggoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=5usKAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsofillus08lodguoft ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsofillu08lodguoft * Vol. 9 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsillust01lodggoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=K-wKAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsofillus09lodguoft * Vol. 10 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=vYsMAAAAYAAJ ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=UuwKAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsillust03lodggoog ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsillust13lodggoog ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsofillus10lodguoft ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/102109309 * Vol. 11 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsillust07lodggoog ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=mewKAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsofillus11lodguoft * Vol. 12 ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsofillus00lodg ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=wewKAAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsofillus12lodguoft ::* https://archive.org/details/portraitsofillus00lodg === Citation Formats === * Lodge, Edmund. ''[[Space:Portraits of Illustrious Personages of Great Britain|Portraits of Illustrious Personages of Great Britain]]'' (Harding & Lepard, London, 1835) Vol. , [ Page ]. * ([[#Lodge|Lodge]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Lodge, Edmund. ''[[Space:Portraits of Illustrious Personages of Great Britain|Portraits of Illustrious Personages of Great Britain]]'' (Harding & Lepard, London, 1835) Vol. , [ Page ].

Information related to so-called portraits of Shawnee Chief Tecumseh === Portraits of Tecumseh === There are no known authenticated portraits of Tecumseh. Benson Lossing's engraved portrait of Tecumseh in his 1868 ''The Pictorial Fieldbook of the War of 1812,'' (p. 283),[120][121] was based on a sketch done from life in 1808. Lossing altered the original by putting Tecumseh in a British uniform, under the mistaken (but widespread) belief that Tecumseh had been a British general.[122] This depiction is unusual in that it includes a nose ring, popular among the Shawnee at the time, but typically omitted in idealized depictions.[123] On the other hand, the artist quotes Captain J. B. Glegg as follows: "Three small silver crosses or coronets were suspended from the lower cartilage of his aquiline nose[...]".[121][124] (Tecumseh's brother "The Prophet" is depicted with a nose ring in Lossing's book[125]—as well as by George Catlin.) Apart from Tecumseh's "gala dress" (at a celebration of the Surrender of Detroit) Lossing referred to, also his face may not be rendered faithfully—no fully authenticated portrait of the Shawnee leader exists.[122] In general, many known portraits and sculptures have been made decades after Tecumseh's death, by artists unfamiliar with Tecumseh's actual appearance. See [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tecumseh this Wikipedia profile]. The portrait published by Lossing was drawn in 1858, many years after Tecumseh's death in 1813, from pencil sketches made in 1808 by a french trader named Pierre Le Dru. The artist did not attempt to make a true likeness of Tecumseh or show him in clothing that Tecumseh would have ever worn. Lossing acknowledged that he did not have a true likeness created and had it modified according to his preferences. The portrait presumably of Tecumseh wearing the black scarf was part of the Benjamin O'Fallon collection which was donated to the Chicago Natural History Museum by his daughter in 1894. She was the one who made the claim that she was not certain. Also, Tecumseh would not have worn the clothing shown in the portrait because it ran counter to the wishes of his god. Summarized from Appendix: Family Portraits, pages 402-405, Sugden, John. Tecumseh: A Life. New York: Holt, 1997. ISBN 0-8050-4138-9 (hardcover); ISBN 0-8050-6121-5 (1999 paperback).

Map : https://www.churchinwales.org.uk/structure/places/churches/?id=5029 "The parish church of St. Mary is mostly Norman with its massive walls and its chancel arch. It consists of nave and chancel, a tower at the West end, and a large porch on the South side. It is considered to be one of the best examples of early architecture in South Wales. In the North wall is the remains of what is thought to have been a priest’s door, and over it is a massive stone with Greek shaped cross cut into it. The list of Rectors dates back to 1427, and its registers to 1593." https://caldicot-benefice.org.uk/portskewett/ Grave stone photos: https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2637126/st-mary's-churchyard I have photographs of most of the grave stones in this cemetery. If you are looking for pictures of specific persons you are welcome to send me a message and I can forward high resolution images.

[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Portsmouth, New Hampshire]] Other: [[Space: Sources-New Hampshire | New Hampshire Sources]] __TOC__ == Portsmouth Historic and Picturesque == * by [[Gurney-1071|Caleb Stevens Gurney]] (1848-1924) * published by The Lakeside Press, Printers, Photo-Engravers and Binders, Portland, Maine, 1902 * 225 pages * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Portsmouth Historic and Picturesque|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * https://books.google.com/books?id=P3IDrWNNEa0C * https://books.google.com/books?id=kbcMAAAAYAAJ * https://archive.org/details/portsmouthhistor00gurn * https://archive.org/details/portsmouthhisto00gurngoog * https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009792860 === Citation Formats === * Gurney, Caleb Stevens. ''[[Space:Portsmouth Historic and Picturesque|Portsmouth Historic and Picturesque]]'' (Lakeside Press, Portland, Maine, 1902) [ Page ]. * ([[#Gurney|Gurney]]) Please add your preferred citation format below, so that it may be easily copied by you and others: * Gurney, Caleb Stevens. ''[[Space:Portsmouth Historic and Picturesque|Portsmouth Historic and Picturesque]]'' (Lakeside Press, Portland, Maine, 1902) [ Page ].

[[Category:Acadians Project Free Space Pages]] [[Category: Acadie]] [[Category: Port-Toulouse, Île Royale, Acadie]] {{Acadian}} ==History== ''This profile is a stub. Any people, events, or history you can add will be appreciated.'' Port-Toulouse was an Acadian village situated in the French colony of Île-Royale, which is now Cape Breton Island. It was located on the present site of the Nova Scotian village of St. Peter's, on the strait that separates Bras d'Or Lake from the Atlantic Ocean. Port-Toulouse and its fort were destroyed by the British when they took Louisbourg in 1758.Wikipedia article on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port-Toulouse Port-Toulouse]. Accessed 2018. ===Early Families=== == Sources ==

[[Category: Portugal Project]] The Alentejo Team is a sub-team of the [[Space:Portugal:_Provinces_Team|Provinces Team]]. == Alentejo Team == ([[#Alentejo Equipe|Versão em Português abaixo]]) '''Team Leader:''' '''Team Members:''' * [[De_Melo_Banha-1|Henrique de Melo Banha]] '''Tasks:''' * Develop the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Portugal:_Alentejo regional page] for Alentejo. * Work on Maintenance categories for Alentejo profiles (write biographies, search for sources, etc.) * Think of possibilities for topics in the region: One Place Study, occupational focus, notable people * Add appropriate categories to the profiles * Add the project sticker to any profile that doesn't have it * Check for Suggestions in this region and make corrections as needed ===Alentejo Profiles=== :''We would love to add more profiles for Alentejo. If you find one that fits within the [[Space:Portugal_Project_-_Project_Protected_Profiles|Project guidelines]] please [[Space:Portugal:_Profile_Management_Team|let us know]]!'' {| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" style="background-color:#7cc17c" border="1" |-align="center" |'''First Name''' || '''Last Name''' || '''WikiID'''||Why Notable || '''Pre-1500'''||'''Pre-1700'''||'''Researcher''' |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |Florbela ||Espanca||Alma_Conceição-1|| Female Poet, erotic and feminist|| || ||Henrique |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |Adelaide||Cabete||Cabete-1|| MD, Professor|| || ||- |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |Públia ||de Castro||Castro-1199||Educated woman, Psalms composer || || X||- |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |Mariana||Alcoforado||Costa_Alcoforado-1||Nun || || X||- |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |José António||Duro||Duro-26|| Poet|| || ||- |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |Vasco ||da Gama||Gama-16|| Explorer, Governor of India||X|| ||- |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |Cristóvão||da Gama|| Gama-18||Military Commander, tortured || ||X||- |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |Paulo||da Gama||Gama-19||Explorer ||X|| ||- |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |Duarte||Lobo||Lobo-69||Composer || ||X||- |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |Fernão ||Lopes|| Lopes-360||Chronicler for the King || || ||- |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |Pedro ||Nunes|| Nunes-389||Cosmographer, Professor, Mathematician || ||X||- |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |Garcia||de Orta||Orta-41||Physician, Naturalist || ||X||- |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |Garcia ||de Resende||Resende-6|| Poet, Editor, Secretary to King John II|| X|| ||- |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |André||de Resende||Resende-7||Tutored Kings son, Father of Archaeology ||X|| ||- |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |Catarina||Efigénia||Sabino_Eufémia-1|| Historic Tragedy, Murdered|| || ||- |- |} ---- == Alentejo Equipe == ([[#Alentejo Team|English version above]]) '''Lider do Time:''' '''Membros do Time:''' * [[De_Melo_Banha-1|Henrique de Melo Banha]] '''Tarefas:''' * Desenvolva a [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Portugal:_Alentejo página regional] para o Alentejo. * Trabalhar nas categorias Manutenção para os perfis da Alentejo (escrever biografias, procurar fontes, etc.) * Pense nas possibilidades de tópicos na região: One Place Study, foco profissional, pessoas notáveis * Adicione categorias apropriadas aos perfis * Adicione o adesivo do projeto a qualquer perfil que não tenha * Verifique Sugestões nesta região e faça as correções necessárias ===Alentejo Profiles=== : Adoraríamos adicionar mais perfis para o Alentejo. Se você encontrar uma que se enquadre nas [[Space:Portugal_Project_-_Project_Protected_Profiles|diretrizes do projeto]], [[Space:Portugal:_Profile_Management_Team|informe-nos]]! : ([[#Alentejo Profiles|Veja o gráfico acima]])

[[Category: Portugal Project]] [[Category:Algarve%2C_Portugal]] ''This regional page is managed by the [[Space:Portugal:_Algarve_Team|Algarve Team]] which is part of the [[Project:Portugal|Portugal Project]]. == Algarve == {{Image|file=Portugal_Algarve.jpg |align=c |size=700 |caption=18th century map of Algarve and its most important settlements. }} The [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algarve Algarve] is Portugal's only mainland region and is situated in the south of the country, bordering the Atlantic Ocean in its west and south sides. Settled since pre-Roman times, it is today the home of 467 495 people[https://ine.pt/scripts/db_censos_2021.html INE - Plataforma de divulgação dos Censos 2021; 2021], with many more having ancestors whom lived in it in the past. The toponym Algarve originates from the Arabic expression الغرب (Al-garbe) meaning "the west". As evidenced by the name, the Algarve was once part of the Muslim kingdom of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Andalus Al-Andalus]. Its control over the region lasted a few hundred years, until it was captured during the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reconquista Reconquista] by the nascent Portuguese Christian kingdom. For this reason, people with roots to the Algarve might find themselves sharing some part of their genetic material with people of North Africa. ---- == Geography and subdivisions == The 4,996.80 km² (1,929.28 sq mi) region that defines the Algarve was the last to be conquered from the Moors in 1249. It is the oldest Portuguese administrative division that is still present today and the only one whose borders have always remained the same. The parishes (freguesias) correspond to the lowest and most stable type of administrative division, and it is in these that you will find parochial records. Parishes are grouped into municipalities, of which there are currently 16. Most of its municipalities are ancient, though some are newer. This has led to geographical confusion and uncertainty for genealogists when going through the paroquial records of the Algarve. The list below contains the current 16 subdivisions and their year of founding, and by clicking on their name it is possible to see the parishes they currently englobe. {| border="1" class="wikitable" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4" width="100%" |- style="background-color:#F8F4C2" ! style="width:35%" colspan=2 | Name ! style="width:15%" | Founding ! style="width:50%" | Additional information |- | style="width: 100px" | [[Image:Portugal_Algarve.png|Albufeira]] | '''[[Space:Algarve: Albufeira|Albufeira]]''' | style="text-align: center;" | 20 Aug 1504 | style="text-align: justify;" | Albufeira was the last Moorish holdout to be conquered in 1249 by King [[Portugal-76|Afonso III of Portugal]]. Almost destroyed by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1755_Lisbon_earthquake earthquake of 1 Nov 1755], where a tsunami submerged the lower part of the village. Due to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberal_Revolution_of_1820 liberal revolution], miguelist militias surrounded the liberal militia that had taken refuge in the town, to which a merciless siege was laid and culminated in a devastating fire and the death of 174 people, as well as all recorded parochial records, in 27 Jul 1833. |- | style="width: 100px" | [[Image:Algarve_Alcoutim.png|Alcoutim]] | '''[[Space:Algarve: Alcoutim|Alcoutim]]''' | style="text-align: center;" | 9 Jan 1304 | style="text-align: justify;" | |- | style="width: 100px" | [[Image:Algarve_Aljezur.png|Aljezur]] | '''[[Space:Algarve: Aljezur|Aljezur]]''' | style="text-align: center;" | 12 Nov 1280 | style="text-align: justify;" | Devastated by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1755_Lisbon_earthquake earthquake of 1 Nov 1755]. |- | style="width: 100px" | [[Image:Algarve_Castro_Marim.png|Castro Marim]] | '''[[Space:Algarve: Castro Marim|Castro Marim]]''' | style="text-align: center;" | 8 Jul 1277 | style="text-align: justify;" | Devastated by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1755_Lisbon_earthquake earthquake of 1 Nov 1755]. |- | style="width: 100px" | [[Image:Algarve_Faro.png|Faro]] | '''[[Space:Algarve: Faro|Faro]]''' | style="text-align: center;" | 1266 | style="text-align: justify;" | Had an important jewish community in the 14th century that was expelled by King [[Aviz-11|Manuel I of Portugal]] in 1496. In 1577 the head of the Bishopric of the Algarve was transferred from Silves to Faro. Sacked in 1597 by English privateers, which sized the library of the Bishop of Faro, leading to a lack of parochial records before this date. Almost destroyed by the tsunami wrought by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1755_Lisbon_earthquake earthquake of 1 Nov 1755]. |- | style="width: 100px" | [[Image:Algarve_Lagoa.png|Lagoa]] | '''[[Space:Algarve: Lagoa|Lagoa]]''' | style="text-align: center;" | 16 Jan 1773 | style="text-align: justify;" | Lagoa was governed within the municipality of Silves until 1773 when it was made independent by King [[Braganza-20|Joseph I of Braganza]]. |- | style="width: 100px" | [[Image:Algarve_Lagos.png|Lagos]] | '''[[Space:Algarve: Lagos|Lagos]]''' | style="text-align: center;" | 1255 | style="text-align: justify;" | Famously the place where the first boats that kickstarted the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Age_of_Discovery Age of Discovery] departed from, by incentive of Infante [[Aviz-20|Henry "the Navigator" of Aviz]], and infamously as the first gateway of African slaves into Europe. Historically the capital of the Province of Algarve until it's destruction by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1755_Lisbon_earthquake earthquake and tsunami of 1 Nov 1755], after which Faro became the capital. |- | style="width: 100px" | [[Image:Algarve_Loule.png|Loulé]] | '''[[Space:Algarve: Loulé|Loulé]]''' | style="text-align: center;" | 1266 | style="text-align: justify;" | Devastated by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1755_Lisbon_earthquake earthquake of 1 Nov 1755]. |- | style="width: 100px" | [[Image:Algarve_Monchique.png|Monchique]] | '''[[Space:Algarve: Monchique|Monchique]]''' | style="text-align: center;" | 1773 | style="text-align: justify;" | Monchique was governed within the municipality of Silves until 1773. |- | style="width: 100px" | [[Image:Algarve_Olhao.png|Olhão]] | '''[[Space:Algarve: Olhão|Olhão]]''' | style="text-align: center;" | 16 Jun 1808 | style="text-align: justify;" | When under [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invasion_of_Portugal_(1807) French occupation], during the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peninsular_War Peninsular Wars], Olhão was notable for having one of the few public uprisings against the occupiers, occurring on 16 Jun 1808. This revolt culminated in the expulsion of the French from Olhão and, as a result, from the rest of the Algarve. As a reward, a law was signed by the then Prince Regent (future King [[Braganza-29|John VI of Braganza]]) to distinguish Olhão and its inhabitants by ordering that it be referred to as ''Olhão da Restauração'' (Olhão of the Restoration) and the creation of a new municipality with local autonomy from Faro. |- | style="width: 100px" | [[Image:Algarve_Portimao.png|Portimão]] | '''[[Space:Algarve: Portimão|Portimão]]''' | style="text-align: center;" | 1453 | style="text-align: justify;" | Devastated by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1755_Lisbon_earthquake earthquake and tsunami of 1 Nov 1755]. Known as Vila Nova de Portimão until the 11 Dec 1924, hence parochial records might mention it as Vila Nova instead. |- | style="width: 100px" | [[Image:Algarve_Sao_Bras_de_Alportel.png|São Brás de Alportel]] | '''[[Space:Algarve: São Brás de Alportel|São Brás de Alportel]]''' | style="text-align: center;" | 1 Jun 1914 | style="text-align: justify;" | The newest municipality and the only one founded after the historical Province of Algarve was replaced by the Distrito of Faro. Founded in 1914 when congressman Machado Santos submitted a bill two years previouly for the creation of a new municipality, to what was then the most populous rural parish of Faro with around 12 500 inhabitats. Contains a single parish with the same name. Historically known simply as São Brás. |- | style="width: 100px" | [[Image:Algarve_Silves.png|Silves]] | '''[[Space:Algarve: Silves|Silves]]''' | style="text-align: center;" | 1266 | style="text-align: justify;" | Devastated by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1755_Lisbon_earthquake earthquake of 1 Nov 1755]. |- | style="width: 100px" | [[Image:Algarve_Tavira.png|Tavira]] | '''[[Space:Algarve: Tavira|Tavira]]''' | style="text-align: center;" | 1266 | style="text-align: justify;" | Devastated by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1755_Lisbon_earthquake earthquake and tsunami of 1 Nov 1755]. |- | style="width: 100px" | [[Image:Algarve_Vila_do_Bispo.png|Vila do Bispo]] | '''[[Space:Algarve: Vila do Bispo|Vila do Bispo]]''' | style="text-align: center;" | 26 Aug 1662 | style="text-align: justify;" | Devastated by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1755_Lisbon_earthquake earthquake of 1 Nov 1755]. Has a peculiar administrative history. Separated from the municipality of Lagos during the reign of King [[Braganza-42|Afonso VI of Braganza]] in 1662, it was later reintegrated in 1855, before again regaining autonomy in 1861, containing the same parishes besides Bordeira and Carrapateria, which were integrated in the municipality of Aljezur. The municipality was once again abolished in 1895, and later obtained autonomy for the second and final time in 1898. |- | style="width: 100px" | [[Image:Algarve_Vila_Real_de_Santo_Antonio.png|Vila Real de Santo António]] | '''[[Space:Algarve: Vila Real de Santo António|Vila Real de Santo António]]''' | style="text-align: center;" | 1774 | style="text-align: justify;" | Prompted by the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1755_Lisbon_earthquake earthquake of 1 Nov 1755], the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sebasti%C3%A3o_Jos%C3%A9_de_Carvalho_e_Melo,_1st_Marquis_of_Pombal Marquis of Pombal], chief minister to King [[Braganza-20|Joseph I of Braganza]], who effectively ruled Portugal from 1750 to 1777, attempted to plan a town from the ground up with the pioneering design he had envisioned for the new [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon_Baixa downtown for Lisbon]. This design followed illuminist ideals, namely orthogonal grids of buildings, which were prefabricated in areas outside the town, and then transported to their final destination to be assembled, permitting this way a fast and methodical construction of the town. This proved to be a success, and because of this the previous village of Santo António gained the honorific of ''Vila Real'' (Royal Town), as well as autonomy from Castro Marim. |- |} == Notable People == == Footnotes ==

[[Category: Portugal Project]] The Algarve Team is a sub-team of the [[Space:Portugal:_Provinces_Team|Provinces Team]]. == Algarve Team == '''Team Leader:''' '''Team Members:''' * [[Amores_Oliveira-1| Marcos Amores de Oliveira]] '''Tasks:''' * Develop a [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Portugal:_Algarve regional page] for Algarve * Work on Maintenance categories for Algarve profiles (write biographies, search for sources, etc.) * Think of possibilities for topics in the region: One Place Study, occupational focus, notable people * Add appropriate categories to the profiles * Add the project sticker to any profile that doesn't have it * Check for Suggestions in this region and make corrections as needed

[[Category: Portugal Project]] {{Image|file=M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-12.png|align=l|size=550|caption=}} ---- The Azores Team is a sub-team of the [[Space:Portugal:_Provinces_Team|Provinces Team]] which is part of the [[Project:Portugal|Portugal Project]]. == Azores Team == '''Team Leader:''' * [[Silva-1055|Mindy Silva]] '''Team Members:''' * [[Brodeur-242|David Brodeur]] * [[Silveira-280|Darlene Collier]] * [[Costa-463|Keith Costa]] * [[Hall-33212|T Hall]] * [[Keniston-36|Bob Keniston]] * [[Arseneault-10|Maggie Morris]] * [[Martin-46788|Maxx Martin]] * [[Arseneault-10|Maggie Morris]] * [[Silva-1055|Mindy Silva]] '''Tasks:''' * Develop a [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Portugal:_A%C3%A7ores regional page] for the Azores. * Work on Maintenance categories for Azores profiles: write biographies, search for sources, correct suggestions * Look for category worthy focus areas relevant to the area: One Name Study, occupational such as fisherman, notable people from the Azores, etc * Add parish categories to the current Azores profiles * Add the project sticker to any profile that doesn't have it * Check for Suggestions in this region and make corrections as needed '''Azores Profiles''' ''There aren't a lot of profiles yet for the Azores. If you find one that fits within the [[Space:Portugal_Project_-_Project_Protected_Profiles|Project guidelines]] please let us know!'' {| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" style="background-color:#7cc17c" |-align="center" |'''First Name''' || '''Last Name''' || '''WikiID'''||Why Notable || '''Pre-1500'''||'''Pre-1700'''||'''Researcher''' |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |António||de Abreu||Abreu-75||Explorer||X||||- |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |José Joaquim||Almeida||Almeida-222||Privateer|| || ||Lexi |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |António José||de Ávila||Ávila-475||Mayor, Governor, Ambassador|| || ||Keith |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |Jacintho ||Botelho Jr||Botelho-46||Merchant, Migrant|| || ||Charlie |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |Manuel||Cabral de Medeiros||Cabral-309||Merchant, Migrant|| ||||Lexi |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |António||Dacosta||Costa-526||Surrealistic Art, Art Critic || ||||Lexi |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |Teófilo ||Braga||Braga-62||Writer, Playwright, PT President||||||- |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |Simon||Fernandes||Fernandes-448||Navigator, Pirate|| ||X||Keith |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |Manuel||Lima||Lima-183||Farmer, Migrant|| || ||- |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |António José ||Machado||Machado-441||Merchant, Migrant|| || ||Charlie |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |Francisco||Mello de Mello||Mello-170||Maritime, Migrant || || ||Charlie |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |Natália||Correia||Oliveira_Correia-1||Novelist, Poet|| || ||- |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |António ||Parece||Parece-7||Azorian professional|| || ||- |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |José Ignacio ||Rodrigues||Rodrigues-717||Merchant, Migrant || || ||- |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |Carolina Augusta||da Silva||Silva-1333||Migrant|| || ||- |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |Marianno Eugenio ||da Silva||Silva-1334||Logistics, Migrant|| || ||Charlie |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |Antero||de Quental||Tarquínio_Quental-1||Philosopher, Writer, Poet|| || ||- |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" |Eduardo ||Teixeira Coelho||Teixeira_Coelho-1||Comicbook Artist|| || ||Keith |- |}

[[Category: Portugal Project]] The Beira Team is a sub-team of the [[Space:Portugal:_Provinces_Team|Provinces Team]], part of the [[Space:Portugal_Project|Portugal Project]]. '''Team Leader:''' * '''Team Members:''' * [[Prendes-1|Rich Prendes]] * [[De_Melo_Banha-1|Henrique de Melo Banha]] * [[Seufert-2|Michael Seufert]] * [[Correia-189|L Correia]] '''Tasks:''' * Develop a Beira [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Portugal:_Beira regional page]. * Create and work on maintenance categories for Beira profiles * Work on a list of place name categories * Topics - One Place Study possibilities, industry in the area, notables from Beira, etc * Add the project sticker to any profile that doesn't have it * Watch for profiles that are not Project managed and send suggestions for profiles that you think should be managed to the [[Space:Portugal:_Profile_Management_Team|Profile Management Team]] * Check for Suggestions in this region and make corrections as needed '''Beira Profiles''' {| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" style="background-color:#7cc17c" border=1 |-align="center" |'''First Name''' || '''Last Name''' || '''WikiID'''||'''Why Notable''' || '''Pre-1500'''||'''Pre-1700'''||'''Researcher''' |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |Abel||Almeida Botelho|| Almeida_Botelho-1 ||Officer, Diplomat, Author, Flag creation||- ||-||- |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |Pedro||Álvares Cabral||Álvares_Cabral-1||Commander, Navigator, Explorer||X||-||- |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |António||de Andrade|| Andrade-293 ||Jesuit Priest|| -|| X||- |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |Beatriz ||of Portugal||Aviz-13||Mother of Manuel I of Portugal ||X||-||- |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |João ||de Barros|| Barros-59||Historian ||X||-||- |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |Jorge ||de Cabedo||Cabedo-1||Lawyer, Jurist || -||X||- |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |Edgar ||Cardoso|| Cardoso-95||Professor, Engineer||-||-||- |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |Eugénio ||Castro|| Castro_Almeida-4||Author, Poet, Professor || -||-||- |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |Ana||de Castro Osório|| Castro_Osório-1||Feminist, Children's Literature ||-||-||- |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |Zeca ||Afonso||Cerqueira_Afonso_Santos-1||Folk and Political Musician||-||-||- |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |Afonso||Costa||Costa-530||Lawyer, Professor, Politician ||-||-||- |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |Álvaro ||Cunhal||Cunhal-1||Politician, Author|| -||-||- |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |José ||Dias Coelho||Dias_Coelho-2||Painter, Sculptor, Communist Party||-||-||- |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |João ||Ferreira de Almeida|| Ferreira_Annes_Almeida-1||Translated Bible into Portuguese || -||X||- |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |Antónia ||Ferreira||Ferreira-1473||Wine maker, Philanthropist ||-||-||- |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |José ||Fontinhas||Fontinhas-1||Poet||-||-||- |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |Antônio||Garcia de Gambôa||Garcia_de_Gambôa-1||Knight, Commander, Nobleman|| -||X||Needs Project Added |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |Aquilino ||Ribeiro||Gomes_Ribeiro-2 ||Author, Revolted against Monarchy|| -||-||- |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |António ||Gonçalves de Bandarra|| Gonçalves_Bandarra-1||Shoemaker, Author, Astrologist || 1500||-||- |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |Lúcia ||de Jesus|| Jesus_Rosa_Santos-1 ||Catholic Carmelite Nun, Visions|| -||-||- |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |António ||Fragoso||Lima_Fragoso-1||Musician ||-||-||- |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |Rita ||Lopes de Almeida||Lopes_Almeida-1||Congregation Founder, Saint ||-||-||- |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |João César ||Monteiro|| Monteiro-101||Director, Actor, Film Critic||-||-||- |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |Carlos ||Mota Pinto|| Mota_Pinto-1||Professor, Politician||-||-||- |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |Fernando||Pessa||Pessa-3|| Journalist, Reporter||-||-||- |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |Antónia ||Rodrigues||Rodrigues-720||Female Warrior ||-||X||- |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" |Carlos||Seixas||Seixas-27|| Composer||-||-||- |- |}

[[Category: Portugal Project]] ''This regional page is managed by the [[Space:Portugal:_Douro_Litoral_Team|Douro Litoral Team]] which is part of the [[Project:Portugal|Portugal Project]]. == Douro Litoral == [[Wikipedia:Douro Litoral Province|Douro Litoral]] (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈdowɾu lituˈɾal]) is a historical province of Portugal. It is centered on the city of Porto, now the capital of the [[Wikipedia:Norte Region, Portugal|Norte Region]]. The province comprised of the entirety of [[Wikipedia:Porto District|Porto District]], plus the municipalities of Arouca, Espinho, Santa Maria da Feira, and Castelo de Paiva, from [[Wikipedia:Aveiro District|Aveiro District]], and Cinfães and Resende, from [[Wikipedia:Viseu District|Viseu District]]. == Modern Provinces == === Metropolitan Area of Porto Subregion === ==== Geography ==== ==== Economy ==== === Tâmega Subregion === === Ave Subregion === === Entre Douro e Vouga Subregion === == Correspondence with Religious Divisions == A great deal of genealogical information is present in Catholic records, available online in [https://tombo.pt/ Tombo.pt]. Those records are physically located in districtal archives, matching the current civil subdivisions of Portugal. The lowest religious division, the parish (Portuguese: ''freguesia''), roughly resembles the civil parishes prior to the reorganisation in 2013. However, the municipalities (Portuguese: ''concelho'' or ''município'') they were part of could have changed over time; dioceses are roughly in the area of the current districts, though their actual shapes might differ drastically. Thus, it is important to keep in mind, when consulting religious records, which parishes belonged where. All of Douro Litoral Province falls into the [[Wikipedia:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Braga|Archdiocese of Braga]]. The main diocese in the province is [[Wikipedia:Roman Catholic Diocese of Porto, Portugal|Diocese of Porto]], though it extends south to Beira Litoral. The parishes of Cinfães and Resende are currently part of [[Wikipedia:Roman Catholic Diocese of Lamego|Diocese of Lamego]],Some documents might be lodged in the [https://diocese-lamego.pt/arquivo archive of the Diocese of Lamego], instead of the [https://digitarq.advis.arquivos.pt/ districtal one of Viseu]. while Póvoa do Varzim and some parishes of the municipality of Vila Nova do Conde are directly controlled by the Archdiocese of Braga. The only See (Portuguese: ''Sé'') in the province is the [[Wikipedia:Cathedral of Porto|Cathedral of Porto]] in the civil parish of [[Wikipedia:Sé (Porto)|Sé, Porto]]. == Footnotes == ---- 17:13, 19 February 2020 (UTC)

[[Category: Portugal Project]] The Douro Litoral Team is a sub-team of the [[Space:Portugal:_Provinces_Team|Provinces Team]]. == Douro Litoral Team == '''Team Leader:''' '''Team Members:''' * [[Seufert-2|Michael Seufert]] * [[Roszak-7|Gilles Roszak]] * [[Barroso-18|Filipe Barroso]] * [[Monteiro-116|André Monteiro]] * [[Coutinho-38|Marcio Coutinho]] * Would you like to join the [[Space:Portugal_Project|Portugal Project]] and contribute to these profiles? We would love to have you! Answer the [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/621449/do-you-have-portuguese-ancestors?start=0#a_list_title G2G Post] or contact one of the [[Space:Portugal:_Profile_Management_Team|Leaders]] to join.'' '''Tasks:''' * Develop a [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Portugal:_Douro_Litoral regional page] for Douro Litoral. * Work on Maintenance categories for Douro Litoral profiles (write biographies, search for sources, etc.) * Think of possibilities for topics in the region: One Place Study, occupational focus, notable people * Add appropriate categories to the profiles * Add the project sticker to any profile that doesn't have it * Check for Suggestions in this region and make corrections as needed '''Resources:''' * [[Space:Portugal Project - Douro Litoral Parishes|Douro Litoral Parishes]] * [http://gisaweb.cm-porto.pt/ Porto Municipal Archive] ** [http://gisaweb.cm-porto.pt/units-of-description/documents/353028/ War contributions imposed on the craft corporations (by the French occupying forces in 1808)] - A series of documents with online visualisation containing lists of names, crafts, residences and war contribution of people with open shops in the city of Porto and surrounding counties (Maia, Matosinhos, Leça da Palmeira, Vila do Conde, Santo Tirso, etc.), divided by neighbourhoods, localities or crafts. == Notable People with records from the region online == ==== Without Profile ==== * [[Wikipedia:Duarte Leite|Duarte Leite]] (1864-1950) - Prime Minister of the 1st Republic * [[Wikipedia:Almeida Garrett|Almeida Garrett]] (1799-1854) - Writer * [[Wikipedia:Júlio Dinis|Júlio Dinis]] (real name: Joaquim Guilherme Gomes Coelho) (1839-1871) - Writer * [[Wikipedia:António Bernardo da Costa Cabral, 1st Marquis of Tomar|Costa Cabral]] (1803-1889) - Statesman * [[Wikipedia:António Nobre|António Nobre]] (1867-1900) - Writer * [[Wikipedia:Ramalho Ortigão|Ramalho Ortigão]] (1836-1915) - Writer * [[Wikipedia:Nicolau Nasoni|Nicolau Nasoni]] (1691-1773) - Italian artist and architect * [[Wikipedia:José Marques da Silva|José Marques da Silva]] (1869-1947) - Architect * [[Wikipedia:pt:Américo Ferreira dos Santos Silva|Américo Ferreira dos Santos Silva]] - Cardinal and Bishop of Porto (1830-1899) ==== With Profile ==== * [[Eça_Queirós-1|Eça de Queiroz]] - Writter * [[Germano_Brandão-1|Raul Brandão]] - Writter * [[Pinto_Oliveira-1|Manoel de Oliveira]] - Film Director * [[Soares_Reis-1|Soares dos Reis]] - Painter

[[Category: Portugal Project]] The Estremadura Team is a sub-team of the [[Space:Portugal:_Provinces_Team|Provinces Team]] which is part of the [[Project:Portugal|Portugal Project]]. ==Estremadura Team== '''Team Leader:''' * ''Jen is on leave at this time, and unavailable '''Team Members:''' * [[Falcao-11|Jen Lieberman]], [[Florindo-1]] * Would you like to join the [[Space:Portugal_Project|Portugal Project]] and contribute to these profiles? We would love to have you! Answer the [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/621449/do-you-have-portuguese-ancestors?start=0#a_list_title G2G Post] or contact one of the [[Space:Portugal:_Profile_Management_Team|Leaders]] to join.'' '''Tasks:''' * Develop a [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Portugal:_Estremadura regional page] for Estremadura. * Work on Maintenance categories for Estremadura profiles (write biographies, search for sources, etc.) * Think of possibilities for topics in the region: One Place Study, occupational focus, notable people * Add appropriate categories to the profiles * Add the project sticker to any profile that doesn't have it * Check for Suggestions in this region and make corrections as needed '''History''' (summarised from Wikipedia by a non-native speaker - feel free to correct/improve) Estremadura was one of the six medieval provinces in Portugal, whose name probably derives from the period when the southern territories were still under Moorish control and this region was "Extrema Durii" (latin for "the farthest away from the Douro river"). [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Antigas_Provincias_Portugal.png Estremadura Map in medieval times] In 1832 a new territorial organisation was created, with the Estremadura "prefecture" now including Santarém, Alenquer, Torres Vedras and Lisboa as "sub prefectures". In 1835 a new system with 17 districts ("distritos") is put in place, with the province ("província") becoming more of an historic concept that an effective administrative division of the territory. In 1936, based on a study that identified the country's "natural regions", Portugal was divided into 13 provinces, including Estremadura, defined as: Lisboa District (except for the municipalities of Azambuja and Vila Franca de Xira), the northern half or Setúbal District, and the southern half of Leiria District. [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8a/Provincia_Estremadura.png Estremadura Map 1936-76] The 1976 Constitution includes an administrative reorganisation that eliminates the concept of Province. Under this new organisation the former area included in the Estremadura province would be composed by 29 municipalities ("concelhos") belonging to 3 districts ("distritos"): * Leiria district: Alcobaça, Bombarral, Caldas da Rainha, Marinha Grande, Nazaré, Óbidos, Peniche, Porto de Mós; * Lisbon district: Alenquer, Arruda dos Vinhos, Cadaval, Cascais, Lisboa, Loures, Lourinhã, Mafra, Oeiras, Sintra, Sobral de Monte Agraço, Torres Vedras; * Setúbal district: Alcochete, Almada, Barreiro, Moita, Montijo, Palmela, Seixal, Sesimbra, Setúbal; Recently, two of these municipalities have been subdivided, resulted in the creation of Amadora (formerly a part of Oeiras) and Odivelas (formerly a part of Loures). Confusing? Well, probably because of the link with real geographic/regional features, the concept of provinces has lived on in school textbooks many years after it was no longer used as an administrative concept, resulting in it still being used, including in WikiTree. Relevance for genealogical studies? probably not much, since most of the surviving records belong to Parishes, which were not necessarily organised to cover the same areas as the administrative regions. Is there an easier way to get around? There may just be:[http://atlas.fcsh.unl.pt/cartoweb35/atlas.php Historical Atlas] is a tool that enables you to identify how spatial definitions evolved over time. [https://genealogiafb.blogspot.com/2015/04/divisao-administrativa-de-portugal.html?m=1 This blog] includes a summarised "how to". This resource applies to all regions in Portugal. '''Notables:''' * [[Portugal-77]] - King Afonso II - buried at the Monastery of Alcobaça * [[Portugal-76]] - King Afonso III - buried at the Monastery of Alcobaça * [[Burgundy-244]] - D. Pedro I - buried at the Monastery of Alcobaça * [[Castro-101]] - D. Inês de Castro - buried at the Monastery of Alcobaça '''Resources:''' * [http://pesquisa.adporto.pt/asearch Advanced Search on adporto.pt] * [https://tombo.pt/f/acb01 Alcobaça Parish Books] * [https://tombo.pt/f/cld03 Caldas da Rainha Parish Books] * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/record/results?count=20&query=%2Bany_place%3A%22Estremadura%2C%20portugal%22~ FamilySearch site]

[[Category: Portugal Project]] ''This regional page is managed by the [[Space:Portugal:_Madeira_Team|Madeira Team]] which is part of the [[Project:Portugal|Portugal Project]]. {{Image|file=M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-226.png |align=r |size=275 |caption=Topographic Map
of Madeira }} == Madeira == Madeira is one of the two autonomous regions of Portugal. It is an archipelago situated in the north Atlantic Ocean, southwest of Portugal. There are eleven modern municipalities (counties) and [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Portugal_Project_-_Madeira_Parishes fifty-five parishes]. Knowing which parishes neighbor that of your ancestors is crucial to research planning. Many Madeiran men married women from neighboring communities and then raised their children there. Sometimes, the opposite was true. ---- '''{{Orange|Municipalities / Counties}}''' ---- ==== Calheta ==== {{Image|file=M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-225.png |align=r |size=155 |caption=Click to view
parishes }} [[Wikipedia:Calheta,_Madeira|Calheta]] is a municipality (county) on the southeast coast of the island of Madeira, in Portugal. It was founded in 1430, is the largest municipality, and contains one of the oldest parishes on the island, Calheta. The village of Calheta became a town in 1502, seventy-two years after it's formation. Agriculture and fishing provide the two main sources of income in the area. Above Calheta are some of Madeira's best vineyards.Mayson, Richard. "Madeira" (PT: Infinite Ideas Limited, 2015), p. 58. The municipality of Calheta is comprised of eight [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Portugal_Project_-_Madeira_Parishes parishes].Madeira Web & Melon Unipessoal, Lda "Calheta Municipality" ([https://www.madeira-web.com/en/places/calheta.html Madeira-Web.com] 24 December 2019. '''Notable people''' include [[Gonçalves_Zarco-1|João Gonçalves Zarco]] (1st Donatary-Captain of Funchal), who discovered the island, Barreto, Augusto Mascarenhas. "The Portuguese Christopher Columbus: Secret Agent of King John II", (UK: McMillan, 1992). and his son [[Gonçalves_da_Câmara-3|João Gonçalves da Câmara]] (2nd Captain Major of Funchal), who was granted land by his father in Calheta.Pereira, Isabel Violante. "De Mendo da Guarda a Don Manuel I" (Lisbon, PT: Livros Horizonte, 2001), p. 83. See the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Calheta%2C_Madeira WikiTree category] for people that lived in that county. ---- ==== Câmara de Lobos ==== {{Image|file=M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-224.png |align=r |size=125 |caption=Click to view
parishes }} [[Wikipedia:Câmara_de_Lobos|Câmara de Lobos]] is a municipality in the south-central coast of the island of Madeira. Within it are also a parish and town of the same name. The town of Câmara de Lobos believed to be the original landing point for the Portuguese discoverer [[Gonçalves_Zarco-1|João Gonçalves Zarco]], who is credited with the discovery of the Madeira Islands in 1419. Agriculture and fishing have always been the main sources of income but the area has grown due to increased tourism. The municipality of Câmara de Lobos contains five Funchal is comprised of five [[Space:Portugal_Project_-_Madeira_Parishes|parishes]]. '''Notable People''': One of it's parishes, Curral das Freiras, was visited by the notorious explorer [[Wilkes-1298|Charles Wilkes]].Wilkes, Charles, U.S.N.. "Descent into the Curral das Freiras:" Volume I (NY: G. P. Putnam & Co., 1845). Raised by an aunt later canonized as a Saint he was court-martialed twice for dishonorable behavior. See the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Câmara_de_Lobos_County%2C_Madeira WikiTree category] for people that lived in the parishes of that county. ---- ==== Funchal ==== {{Image|file=M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-273.png |align=r |size=175 |caption=Click to view parishes }} [[Wikipedia:Funchal|Funchal]] is the municipal seat of the island of Madeira, in Portugal. The city by that name is the largest city in Madeira and is its capital. The original settlement was formed around 1424 by [[Gonçalves_Zarco-1|João Gonçalves Zarco]] who lived there with his family. The Madeira wine, known worldwide, was made early in the settlement in the area. While Funchal gains most of its income from tourism, the parishes within also get income from agriculture and wine. Funchal is comprised of ten [[Space:Portugal_Project_-_Madeira_Parishes|parishes]]. '''Notable People''' include Maximiano "Max" de Sousa, a Portuguese Singer, and Aires de Ornelas e Vasconcelos, the Archbishop of Goa. ---- ==== Machico ==== {{Image|file=M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-245.png |align=r |size=225 |caption=Click to view
parishes }} [[Wikipedia:Machico,_Madeira|Machico]] is a municipality, parish and city in the southeast part of the island of Madeira. It is the island's third most populous area. In 1440 Tristão Vaz was awarded the administration of the district of Machico. Most of Machico contains steep, inclined topography. Sources of income come from fishing, agriculture, and tourism. The municipality of Machico is comprised of five [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Portugal_Project_-_Madeira_Parishes parishes]. '''Notable people''' include [[Gonçalves_Zarco-1|João Gonçalves Zarco]] (1st Donatary-Captain of Funchal) and [[Vaz_Teixeira-2|Tristão Vaz Teixeira]], who discovered the island, A Mass of thanksgiving was held there by Franciscan priests.Câmara Municipal. "História" (in Portuguese). (Machico, Portugal: Câmara Municipal de Machico, 2010). 28 January 2020. See the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Machico_County%2C_Madeira WikiTree category] for people that lived in the parishes of that county. ---- ==== Ponta do Sol ==== {{Image|file=M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-246.png |align=r |size=155 |caption=Click to view
parishes }} [[Wikipedia:Ponta_do_Sol,_Madeira|Ponta do Sol]] is a municipality in the southeastern portion of the island of Madeira. The settlement of Ponta do Sol occurred shortly after the discovery of the island, around 1420. The economy is supported by agriculture (mostly bananas, sugar cane and wine),Editors. "Ponta do Sol" ([http://www.madeira-live.com/en/ponta-sol.html madeira-live.com]) Madeira's oldest online magazine, 1997. [This site has links to the parishes, the current weather, activities across the island, event calendars.] fishing, and trade. The port of Ponta do Sol is not as important as it once was and construction and industrial enterprises have gained a prominent role. [[Marques-184|António Marques]] built a cinema ("Cine Sol") in the early 20th century as well as a mill for flour and other products.Madeira Micro International Film Festival "Antonio Marques" ([http://mmiff.com/cinema.php mmiff.com]) 12 Aug 2012. The municipality of Ponta do Sol is comprised of three [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Portugal_Project_-_Madeira_Parishes parishes]. '''Notable People''': [[Wladislaw-1|Henryk Wladislaw]] (aka "Henrique Alemão" or "Henry the German") was a King that fled to Madeira after a disastrous battle. See the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Ponta_do_Sol%2C_Madeira WikiTree Category] for people that lived in the parishes of that county. ---- ==== Porto Moniz ==== {{Image|file=M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-261.png |align=r |size=200 |caption=Click to view parishes }} [[Wikipedia:Porto_Moniz|Porto Moniz]] ("Port Moniz"), originally named Ponta do Tristão, is a municipality in the northwest part of the island of Madeira. It was named after one of the original settlers, Francisco Moniz. The actual year of colonization is unclear though it is thought to have been formed near the end of the 15th century. It was originally christened "Lugar da Ponta do Tristão."Aqua Natura Madeira ([https://www.aquanaturamadeira.com/en-gb/hist-a-ria?page_id=2629281 aquanaturamadeira.com]) "The History of Porto Moniz" accessed 24 December 2019. Porto Moniz was originally created in 1835 but then abolished. It was reestablished in 1849. Porto Moniz is one of the oldest parishes in the northern part of the Madeiran island.Carreira "Porto Moniz, Madeira; Things to do and Lava Pool Guide" ([https://myportugalholiday.com/madeira-en/porto-Moniz-Things-To-Do.html myportugalholiday.com]) Initial sources of income included cattle breeding, cereal culture, and wood extraction. Potato cultivation became more prominent later in the 18th century. Tourism now represents one of the major facets of the Porto Moniz economy. The municipality of Porto Moniz is comprised of four [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Portugal_Project_-_Madeira_Parishes parishes]. '''Notable People''': The first colonizer of Porto Moniz (then Ponta do Tristão) was Francisco Moniz, the Elder. He was an aristocrat that married Lady Filipa da Câmara, daughter of [[Gonçalves_da_Câmara-3|João Gonçalves da Câmara]] and grandaughter of [[Gonçalves_Zarco-1|João Gonçalves Zarco]].Porto Moniz Municìpio. "[https://www.portomoniz.pt/en/municipality/history History: Porto Moniz.]" 2016. Accessed 28 January 2020. See the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Porto_Moniz_County%2C_Madeira WikiTree category] for people that lived in the parishes of that county. ---- ==== Porto Santo ==== {{Image|file=M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-268.png |align=r |size=200 |caption=Click to view smaller islands }} The [[Wikipedia:Porto_Santo_Island|Porto Santo Island]] is an island that lays northeast of Madeira Island. It is a municipality of the autonomous region of Madeira and was not recorded as a discovery until Madeira was, in 1418. Secretaria Regional do Turismo e Cultura, "Madeira Islands" ([http://www.visitmadeira.pt/en-gb/madeira/porto-santo Visit Madeira] : 24 December 2019. The name translates to "Holy Harbour" in English.[[Wikipedia:Porto_Santo_Island|Porto Santo Island]] as viewed on ''Wikipedia.org'' 24 December 2019 The first Portuguese settlers arrived in the 1420's. Due to disastrous repercussions from letting rabbits loose on the island the ecosystem was never revived. The economy in Porto Santo relies on tourism. The main urban area is the city of Vila Baleira aka Porto Santo. The municipality of Porto Santo is comprised of one [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Portugal_Project_-_Madeira_Parishes parish] and many neighborhoods (villages). '''Notable people''' [[Colombo-58|Christopher Columbus]] lived on Porto Santo for a while with his wife [[Moniz_de_Perestrello-1|Filipa Moniz Perestrelo]]. Their home is now a museum. See the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Porto_Santo_County%2C_Madeira WikiTree category] for people that lived in that county. ---- ==== Ribeira Brava ==== {{Image|file=M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-269.png |align=r |size=175 |caption=Click to view the parishes }} [[Wikipedia:Ribeira_Brava,_Madeira|Ribeira Brava]] is a municipality (county) on the island of Madeira. The name "the angry river" was given for the strong, powerful currents of the river during a storm. The economy is supported by potatoes, vineyards, and fruit as well as carpentry, sawmilling, quarrying, and marble-cutting. In Serra de Água the parish is cut off by tall mountains and so is primarily supported by many individual farms. The county of Ribeira Brava is made up of four [[Space:Portugal_Project_-_Madeira_Parishes|parishes]]. '''Notable people''' include [[Correira_Herédia-1|Francisco Correira Herédia]], Viscount of Ribeira Brava. He was descended from the oldest and most noble families of Madeira. See the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Ribeira_Brava_County%2C_Madeira category] for people that lived in that county. ---- ==== Santa Cruz ==== {{Image|file=M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-270.png |align=r |size=175 |caption=Click to view the parishes }} [[Wikipedia:Santa_Cruz,_Madeira|Santa Cruz]] ("Holy Cross") is a county (municipality), parish and a city in the eastern part of Madeira. It is the second-most populous county after Funchal. Although tourism is growing in that region, agriculture and fishing are still the two main industries. The county of Santa Cruz is comprised of five [[Space:Portugal_Project_-_Madeira_Parishes|parishes]]. '''Notable People''' include Joseph Costa (1909-1998), a Portuguese American aviator who received a number awards for his contributions to aviation. ---- ==== Santana ==== {{Image|file=M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-271.png |align=r |size=175 |caption=Click to view the parishes }} [[Wikipedia:Santana,_Madeira|Santana]] ("Saint Anne") is a county (municipality) in northern Madeira. The region contains rugged mountainous terrain. It is known for its [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Madeira_Santana.jpg triangle-shaped homes] with straw on the roofs.Editors "Santana Municipality" ([https://www.madeira-web.com/en/places/santana.html madeira-web.com]) 2019.European Best Destinations. "Santana Traditional Houses" ([https://www.europeanbestdestinations.com/travel-guide/madeira/santana-houses/ europeanbestdestinations.com]) 2019. A large Theme Park supports its residents. The county of Santana contains six [[Space:Portugal_Project_-_Madeira_Parishes|parishes]], with the parish of Santana containing the most residents. '''Notable People''' includes [[Gouveia-54|Archbishop Teodósio Clemente de Gouveia]] who studied at the seminary as a teenager and later earned a doctorate in theology and canon law. ---- ==== São Vicente ==== {{Image|file=M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-272.png |align=r |size=175 |caption=Click to view the parishes }} [[Wikipedia:São_Vicente,_Madeira|São Vicente]] ("Saint Vincent") is a county (municipality) on the north-western coast of Madeira. Early settlement was difficult due to its steep escarpments and deep valleys, so it was colonized much later than the southern part of the island. [[Diniz-14|Dr. Gregório Joaquim Diniz]] was involved in the first hydro-electrical production facility on the island. The county of São Vicente has only three [[Space:Portugal_Project_-_Madeira_Parishes|parishes]]. '''Notable People''' include Gregório Joaquim Diniz a doctor, Sub-Delegate for Health, and involved in the first hydro-electrical production facility on the island of Madeira, at Pé de Corrida. ---- {{Image|file=My_Ancestor_Images-35.png|align=c|size=300}} == Footnotes == * [[Wikipedia:Madeira|Madeira]] on Wikipedia.org ---- ''Last edited: (03:08, 29 January 2020 (UTC))

[[Category: Portugal Project]] {{Image|file=M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-12.png|align=l|size=600|caption=}} ---- The Madeira Team is a sub-team of the [[Space:Portugal:_Provinces_Team|Provinces Team]]. == Madeira Team == '''Team Leader:''' * [[Silva-1055|Mindy Silva]] '''Team Members:''' * [[Silva-1252|Jim Silva]] * [[Rodrigues-676|Kim Hunkeler]] * [[Streader-10|Megan Stuart]] * [[Silva-1055|Mindy Silva]] * Would you like to join the [[Space:Portugal_Project|Portugal Project]] and contribute to these profiles? We would love to have you! Answer the [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/621449/do-you-have-portuguese-ancestors?start=0#a_list_title G2G Post] or contact one of the [[Space:Portugal:_Profile_Management_Team|Leaders]] to join.'' '''Tasks:''' * Develop a [[Space:Portugal:_Madeira|regional page]] for Madeira. * Work on [[:Category:Portugal_Project_Maintenance_Categories|Maintenance categories]] for Madeira profiles (write biographies, search for sources, etc.) * Think of possibilities for topics in the region: One Place Study, occupational focus, notable people * Add appropriate categories to the profiles * Add the project sticker to any profile that doesn't have it * Check for [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebUser/Suggestions.htm?UserID=20285381 Suggestions] in this region and make corrections as needed (Except for DBE 568, we don't work on those). '''Resources:''' * [[Space:Portugal_Project_-_Madeira_Parishes|Madeira Parishes & Their Churches]] * [http://www.bihrmann.com/Travel/mdr/JPG/map.jpg Madeira Map] * [[Space:Portugal_Project_-_Madeira_Parishes|Madeira Parishes & Their Churches]] * [https://abm.madeira.gov.pt/pesquisa/baptismo/ Birth Index] * [https://abm.madeira.gov.pt/pesquisa/casamento/index.php? Marriage Index] * [https://abm.madeira.gov.pt/bases/passaportes/pesquisaavancada/ Passport Index] * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&query=%2Bsubject_id%3A332081 FamilySearch Parish List] * [https://tombo.pt/ tombo site] type your parish into the box on the left * [https://abm.madeira.gov.pt/en/resources/archives/ ABM databases] * [http://arquivo.abm.madeira.gov.pt/ ABM simple search] type the name in that you are looking for, without any 'da' or 'de' * [http://arquivo.abm.madeira.gov.pt/search ABM Advanced search] use a range of dates with your name(s) * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_archives_in_Portugal List of archives in Portugal] '''Profile Examples''' * [[Ponte_Silva-1|Profile with birth and marriage records, Portuguese & English]] * [[Gonçalves_Teixeira-28|Basic childs profile with baptism]] * [[Gonçalves_Teixeira-26|Basic child's profile without baptism]] * [[Ribeiro-178|Notable profile using internet sites/books only]]

[[Category: Portugal Project]] The Minho Team is a sub-team of the [[Space:Portugal:_Provinces_Team|Provinces Team]]. == Minho Team == '''Team Leader:''' '''Team Members:''' * [[Silva-1381|Tiago Silva]] * [[Lucas_Da_Silva_Cunha-1|Pedro Lucas Da Silva Cunha]] * Would you like to join the [[Space:Portugal_Project|Portugal Project]] and contribute to these profiles? We would love to have you! Answer the [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/621449/do-you-have-portuguese-ancestors?start=0#a_list_title G2G Post] or contact one of the [[Space:Portugal:_Profile_Management_Team|Leaders]] to join.'' '''Tasks:''' * Develop the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Portugal:_Minho regional page] for Minho. * Work on Maintenance categories for Minho profiles (write biographies, search for sources, etc.) * Think of possibilities for topics in the region: One Place Study, occupational focus, notable people * Add appropriate categories to the profiles * Add the project sticker to any profile that doesn't have it * Check for Suggestions in this region and make corrections as needed

This page is managed by the [[Project:Portugal|Portugal Project]]. == Welcome to the Profile Management Team == '''Team Leaders''': [[Silva-1055|Mindy Silva]]. '''Team Coordinator''': === Goals === * Identify profiles that need to be protected and managed by the Portugal Project * Adopt profiles for the Portugal Project and protect those that need protecting * Work on these profiles to raise them to a high standard, and try and get them connected to the global family tree. === To Join === * If you are not already a member of the Portugal Project, please answer [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/621449 this question] on G2G to join. * If you are already a member of the Portugal Project and would like to be a part of this team, please contact one of the Team Leaders. === Guidelines === * If you are would like to suggest a profile be protected by the Portugal Project, please look over the [[Space:Portugal_Project_-_Project_Protected_Profiles|requirements]] first, and then contact us.

[[Category: Portugal Project]] The Province Teams are part of the [[Space:Portugal_Project|Portugal Project]]. :Check the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Portuguese_Cousins_on_WikiTree Portuguese Cousins] page to see if you are related to our team members. '''Team Leader:''' '''Team Goals''' * Increase the presence of profiles from the province, improving them and raising them to a high standard * Ensure that the category structure for the province is maintained and correct * Provide resources for people researching their ancestors from the province '''Team Tasks''' * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Portugal_Project_Maintenance_Categories Maintenance categories] - begin sorting and working on them * Sort out place name categories * Topics - e.g. one place study, industry in a particular area, notables from the province etc. {| border="2" class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="9" |- ! align="left" style="background:#229954;"|'''Province''' ! align="left" style="background:#E74C3C;"|'''Team Leader''' ! align="left" style="background:#F7DC6F;"|'''Team Members''' |- |[[Space:Portugal:_Alentejo_Team|Alentejo Team]] | |[[De_Melo_Banha-1|Henrique de Melo Banha]], [[Pearson-11136|Veronika Ihlenfeldt]] |- |[[Space:Portugal:_Algarve_Team|Algarve Team]] | | [[Amores_de_Oliveira-1|Marcos Amores de Oliveira]] |- |[[Space:Portugal:_Azores_Team|Azores Team]] |[[Silva-1055|Mindy Silva]] |[[Costa-463|Keith Costa]], [[Keniston-36|Bob Keniston]], [[Arseneault-10|Maggie Morris]], [[Hall-33212|T Hall]], [[Silveira-280|Darlene Collier]], [[Brodeur-242|David Brodeur]], [[Martin-46788|Maxx Martin]], [[Mello-88|Peter Mello]], [[Fontes-76|Valora Frazier]] |- |[[Space:Portugal:_Beira_Team|Beira Team]] | |[[Prendes-1|Rich Prendes]], [[De_Melo_Banha-1|Henrique de Melo Banha]], [[Seufert-2|Michael Seufert]], [[Correia-189|L Correia]], [[Scavazzini-1|Thais Scavazzini]], [[Paulo-25|Eneida da Rocha Biscaia Paulo]] |- |[[Space:Portugal:_Douro_Litoral_Team|Douro Litoral Team]] | |[[Seufert-2|Michael Seufert]], [[Roszak-7|Gilles Roszak]], [[Barroso-18|Filipe Barroso]], [[Monteiro-116|André Monteiro]], [[Coutinho-38|Marcio Coutinho]], [[Bonnet-244|Marcia (Bonnet) Benjamin]] |- |[[Space:Portugal:_Estremadura_Team|Estremadura Team]] | |[[Falcao-11|Jen Lieberman]], [[Florindo-1|Luís Florindo]] |- |[[Space:Portugal:_Madeira_Team|Madeira Team]] |[[Silva-1055|Mindy Silva]] |[[Silva-1252|Jim Silva]], [[Rodrigues-676|Kim Hunkeler]], [[Streader-10|Megan Stuart]] |- |[[Space:Portugal:_Minho_Team|Minho Team]] | |[[Silva-1381|Tiago Silva]], [[Pearson-11136|Veronika Ihlenfeldt]], [[Lucas_Da_Silva_Cunha-1|Pedro Lucas Da Silva Cunha]] |- |[[Space:Portugal:_Ribatejo_Team|Ribatejo Team]] | |[[Falcao-11|Jen Lieberman]], [[Machado-298|Matt Machado]] |- |[[Space:Portugal:_Trás-os-Montes_Team|Trás-os-Montes Team]] |[[Garcia-5974|Christina Garcia]] |[[Garcia-5974|Christina Garcia]], [[Amores_de_Oliveira-1|Marcos Amores de Oliveira]] |- |No Team | |[[Barrett-7493|Charles Barrett]], [[Garza-176|Carlos Garza Pérez]], [[Nitschke-255|Carolyn Nitschke]], [[Larson-2119|Ramona Pekarek]], [[Roszak-7|Gilles Roszak]], [[Petersen-1298|Dwight Petersen]], [[Volcato_Descovi_Filho-1|Leônidas Luiz Volcato Descovi]] |- ! align="left" style="background:#229954;"|'''Autonomous Community''' ! align="left" style="background:#E74C3C;"|'''Team Leader''' ! align="left" style="background:#F7DC6F;"|'''Team Members''' |}

[[Category: Portugal Project]] ''This regional page is managed by the [[Space:Portugal:_Trás-os-Montes_Team|Trás-os-Montes Team]] which is part of the [[Project:Portugal|Portugal Project]]. == Trás-os-Montes == {{Image|file=Portugal_Tras-os-Montes-2.jpg |align=r |size=225 |caption=Trás-os-Montes }} Trás-os-Montes [ˌtɾaz‿uʒ‿ˈmõtɨʃ]) meaning ‘behind the mountains’Editores. "Trás-os-Montes" ''Enciclopédia Britânica'' 20 July 1998 (visto 21 Janeiro 2020). Is a Province of Portugal Located on the Northeastern corner of Portugal bordering Spain. This means that Trás-os-Montes was since ever characterized for being isolated and their population had no other option than living in a community and survive for themselves.MWH (Mark William Harding) [(mark#portugaltravelguide.com). "Touring Trás-os-Montes." ([https://www.portugaltravelguide.com/90-category-north/20162-tras-os-montes-portugal Tras os Montes, Portugal on portugaltravelguide.com].) 5 June 2019. [This page contains cultural and climate information on the region. It also contains an interactive Google map.] Fortunately, nowadays it is possible to travel from Porto to all the main cities in Trás-os-Montes, in less than two hours. This Province is rich in Historical castles, beautiful river valleys, mountains and nature parks (Gerês and Montesinho) but is also known for its historical and cultural singularities. From the vestiges of Roman occupation such as the Aquae Flaviae (Chaves) Thermal Baths, to the medieval buildings like the Bragança or Montalegre castles; Trás-os-Montes offers a richly built heritage. The cultural heritage is also part of the experience for those who visit the region. In Miranda do Douro, for example, one can find a language spoken only in this municipality, the “Mirandês” and watch the dances of “Pauliteiros”, the heritage of the Celtic occupation of the region during the Iron Age that is accompanied by a touch of harmonica-of-pipe. The cooking in Miranda do Douro (as well as in the rest of the region) is also well known, where you can taste local products such as olive oil, their famous wine, almond, honey, chestnut or the traditional sausages. === History === : King Sancho II (1223-1248) made an attempt to Register its Constitution with no success . Due to the actions of his son, Afonso III, this region went under the royal commission in 1258 and within the direct control of the crown. === Geography & Economy === : The northern region is characterized by rolling hills and dry plateaus. The main economy is sustained by the livestock raised there and the fields of grain, especially rye. : The southern region consists of two valleys with the upper Douro River running through it. It is there that they make port wine and have hydroelectric projects along the river. The [[Aviz-20|Duke]] who founded Portugal was the first to plant grapevines there; taking them from his native Burgundy. == Locations Within Trás-os-Montes == === Districts === :''This section does not contain all Districts for Trás-os-Montes. The historical Province of Trás-os-Montes was one of the thirteen regions in continental Portugal. Together with Alto Douro it formed [[Wikipedia:Trás-os-Montes_e_Alto_Douro_Province|Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro Province]]. This page contains some of those counties and communities. ==== Vila Real District ==== : Vila Real has always belonged to the historical province of Trás-os-Montes : Vila Real is a rugged area of low mountains and narrow valleys. Historically it had always been cut off from the coast by the Marão, Gerês, and Cabreira mountains until a highway was cut through in the eighties. Due to poor soil, agriculture has always been a struggle, although wine grapes are produced in the south near the Douro River. Potatoes, corn, and rye have always been traditional crops, as well as limited dairy farming. Extensive areas are covered in a pine forest. {{Image|file=M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-277.png |align=r |size=300 |caption=Click to view larger }} : '''Counties''': * Alijó * Boticas * Chaves * Mesão Frio * Mondim de Basto * Montalegre * Murça * Peso da Régua * Ribeira de Pena * Sabrosa * Santa Marta de Penaguião * Valpaços * Vila Pouca de Aguiar * Vila Real : See [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-276 this image] for Vila Real parishes. === Communities === ==== City of Chaves ==== {{Image|file=M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-258.png |align=r |size=145 |caption=Chaves flag. }} : Chaves is a beautiful city in Trás-os-Montes. ---- == Sources == * [[Wikipedia:Alto_Trás-os-Montes|Alto Trás-os-Montes]] on Wikipedia

[[Category: Portugal Project]] The Trás-os-Montes Team is a sub-team of the [[Space:Portugal:_Provinces_Team|Provinces Team]] which is part of the [[Project:Portugal|Portugal Project]]. == Trás-os-Montes Team == '''Team Leader:''' * [[Garcia-5974|Christina Garcia]] '''Team Members:''' * [[Garcia-5974|Christina Garcia]] * Would you like to join the [[Space:Portugal_Project|Portugal Project]] and contribute to these profiles? We would love to have you! Answer the [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/621449/do-you-have-portuguese-ancestors?start=0#a_list_title G2G Post] or contact one of the [[Space:Portugal:_Profile_Management_Team|Leaders]] to join.'' '''Tasks:''' * Develop the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Portugal:_Tr%C3%A1s-os-Montes regional page] for Trás-os-Montes * Work on Maintenance categories for Trás-os-Montes profiles (write biographies, search for sources, etc.) * Think of possibilities for topics in the region: One Place Study, occupational focus, notable people * Add appropriate categories to the profiles * Add the project sticker to any profile that doesn't have it * Check for Suggestions in this region and make corrections as needed * Find images for profiles or the regional page and upload to the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Portugal_Project_Images Portugal Project Image page].

[[Category: The Great War 1914-1918 Project]] [[Category: Portugal, World War I]] [[Project:The_Great_War_1914-1918|http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/4/4a/Photos-686.png]] [[Space:The_Great_War_1914-1918|http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/2/2c/Photos-715.png]] [[Space:The_Great_War_Resource_page|http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/d/d1/Photos-899.png]] [[Space:Allied_Powers_in_The_Great_War|http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/3/3a/Photos-863.png]] [[Space:The_Great_War_Memorials|http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/f/f0/Photos-896.png]] [[Space:Images_in_the_Great_War|http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/8/8e/Photos-897.png]] -----------

Portugal in The Great War

{{Image|file=Photos-294.gif}} This is a placeholder stub, to be used as a starting point to describe items pertaining to Portugal in World War I. Despite the rivalry between Portugal and Germany, Portugal remained neutral until March 1915, when Germany declared war. Portugal then joined the Allies. --------- '''SOURCES:''' WikiTree Sources:

[[Category: Portugal]] ==Portugal Place Name Categories== ''This page was created as a resource by the [[Project:Portugal|Portugal Project]] to help define the structure of Portugal Categories.'' ---- [[:Category:Portugal|Portugal]] includes the islands of [[:Category:Madeira|Madeira]], the [[:Category: Azores, Portugal|Açores]] and the mainland Provinces. The nesting structure for those categories should be as follows: #'''National Level''': [[Category: Portugal (en)]] #'''Regional Level''': [[Category: XprovinceX, Portugal]] and other regional names. There are 13 regions in Portugal. #'''County Level''': [[Category: Concelho do XcountyX, XprovinceX]]. Each region has from 11 to 33 counties. #'''Parish Level''': [[Category: XparishX, XprovinceX]]. Each County has from 1 to 24 parishes. Parish categories are nested in the appropriate county category and in the province. #'''City or Village Level''': [[Category: XsiteX, XparishX]] is nested in the appropriate Parish. :Example: :The site of Passo in the parish of Madalena do Mar in the county of Ponta do Sol in the province of Madeira in the country of Portugal could be added to the profile as '''Category: Passo, Madalena do Mar''' (site and parish) and '''Category: Madalena do Mar, Madeira''' (parish and region). It is not uncommon to know only the parish, so it is fine to use only '''Category: Madalena do Mar, Madeira'''. :So the hierarchy of higher categories to lower subcategories would look like this (in edit mode): *[[Category: Portugal (en)]] **[[Category:Madeira, Portugal]] ***[[Category: Ponta de Sol, Madeira]] ****[[Category: Madelena do Mar, Madeira]] *****[[Category: Passo, Madalena do Mar]] ---- :Note: The Portugal categories were discussed in depth by the Portugal Project, posted for response in the G2G Forum, and approved by the WikiTree Categorization Project. Please feel free to contact a [[Project:Portugal|Portugal Project]] leader if you see a parish that needs to be added to this category. If adding yourself, please use the standards shown above. Thank you!

#REDIRECT [[Project:Portugal]]

{{Image|file=M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-12.png|align=c|size=550|caption=}} == Azores (Açores) Municipalities (Counties) With Their Parishes & Churches == This page is part of the [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Portugal_Project_-_Resources Portugal Project Resources]. ---- {| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" style="background-color:#7cc17c" |-align="center" |'''Island'''||'''Municipality''' || '''Parish''' || '''Church in Portuguese''' || '''Church in English''' |-style="background-color:#EAFAF1" align="left" | Corvo||Vila do Corvo|| Vila do Corvo|| Nossa Senhora dos Milagres||Our Lady of Miracles |-style="background-color:#EBDEF0" align="left" | Faial||Horta ||Angústias*|| Nossa Senhora das Angústias||Our Lady of Sorrows |-style="background-color:#EBDEF0" align="left" | Faial||Horta ||Angústias*|| Nossa Senhora do Rosário||Our Lady of the Rosary |-style="background-color:#EBDEF0" align="left" | Faial||Horta ||Capelo*|| Nossa Senhora da Esperança ||Our Lady of Hope |-style="background-color:#EBDEF0" align="left" | Faial||Horta ||Capelo*|| Santíssima Trindade || Holy Cross |-style="background-color:#EBDEF0" align="left" | Faial||Horta ||Castelo Branco|| Santa Catarina de Alexandria|| Church of Saint Catherine of Alexandria |-style="background-color:#EBDEF0" align="left" | Faial||Horta ||Cedros*|| Nossa Senhora de Fátima|| Our Lady of Fatima |-style="background-color:#EBDEF0" align="left" | Faial||Horta ||Cedros*||Santa Bárbara|| Santa Barbara |-style="background-color:#EBDEF0" align="left" | Faial||Horta ||Conceição||Nossa Senhora da Conceição||Our Lady of Conception |-style="background-color:#EBDEF0" align="left" | Faial||Horta ||Feteira|| Divino Espírito Santo|| Divine Holy Spirit |-style="background-color:#EBDEF0" align="left" | Faial||Horta ||Flamengos||São João Baptista ||Saint John the Baptist |-style="background-color:#EBDEF0" align="left" | Faial||Horta ||Matriz|| ''Convents only'' || |-style="background-color:#EBDEF0" align="left" | Faial||Horta ||Praia do Almoxarife*|| Nossa Senhora da Conceição||Our Lady of Conception |-style="background-color:#EBDEF0" align="left" | Faial||Horta ||Praia do Norte|| Nossa Senhora de Penha de França || Our Lady of Penha of France |-style="background-color:#EBDEF0" align="left" | Faial||Horta ||Praia do Norte|| Nossa Senhora das Dores ||Our Lady of Sorrows |-style="background-color:#EBDEF0" align="left" | Faial||Horta ||Pedro Miguel||Nossa Senhora da Ajuda||Our Lady of Help |-style="background-color:#EBDEF0" align="left" | Faial||Horta ||Ribeirinha||São Mateus || Saint Matthew |-style="background-color:#EBDEF0" align="left" | Faial||Horta ||Salão*|| Nossa Senhora do Perpétuo Socorro|| Our Lady of Perpetual Help |-style="background-color:#EBDEF0" align="left" | Faial||Horta ||Salão*|| Nossa Senhora do Socorro || Our Lady of Help |-style="background-color:#EBDEF0" align="left" | Faial||Horta ||Salão*|| Nossa Senhora do Rosário||Our Lady of the Rosary |-style="background-color:#EBDEF0" align="left" | Faial||Horta ||Salão*|| Nossa Senhora das Dores|| Our Lady of the Stigmata |-style="background-color:#7A89B4" align="left" | Flores||Lajes das Flores ||Fajã Grande*|| Nossa Senhora do Carmo || Our Lady of Carmo |-style="background-color:#7A89B4" align="left" | Flores||Lajes das Flores ||Fajã Grande*||São José || Saint Joseph |-style="background-color:#7A89B4" align="left" | Flores||Lajes das Flores ||Fajãzinha|| Nossa Senhora dos Remédios|| Our Lady of Remedies |-style="background-color:#7A89B4" align="left" | Flores||Lajes das Flores ||Fazenda|| Senhor Santo Cristo dos Milagres|| Lord Christ of the Miracles |-style="background-color:#7A89B4" align="left" | Flores||Lajes das Flores ||Lajedo||Nossa Senhora dos Milagres || Our Lady of Miracles |-style="background-color:#7A89B4" align="left" | Flores||Lajes das Flores ||Lajes das Flores||Nossa Senhora do Rosário|| Our Lady of the Rosary |-style="background-color:#7A89B4" align="left" | Flores||Lajes das Flores ||Lomba|| São Caetano || Saint Caetano |-style="background-color:#7A89B4" align="left" | Flores||Lajes das Flores ||Mosteiro|| Santíssima Trindade ||Holy Trinity |-style="background-color:#ECFC7D " align="left" | Flores||Santa Cruz das Flores||Caveira|| Benditas Almas|| Blessed Souls |-style="background-color:#ECFC7D " align="left" | Flores||Santa Cruz das Flores ||Cedros||Nossa Senhora do Pilar || Our Lady of Pilar |-style="background-color:#ECFC7D " align="left" | Flores||Santa Cruz das Flores||Ponta Delgada||São Pedro ||Saint Peter |-style="background-color:#ECFC7D " align="left" | Flores||Santa Cruz das Flores ||Santa Cruz das Flores|| Nossa Senhora da Conceição || Our Lady of Conception |-style="background-color:#ECFC7D " align="left" | Flores||Santa Cruz das Flores ||Santa Cruz das Flores|| Nossa Senhora da Lourdes || Our Lady of Lourdes |-style="background-color:#F9EED1" align="left" | Graciosa||Santa Cruz da Graciosa ||Guadalupe*|| Nossa Senhora de Guadalupe ||Our Lady of Guadalupe |-style="background-color:#F9EED1" align="left" | Graciosa||Santa Cruz da Graciosa ||Guadalupe*|| Santo António da Vitória|| Saint Anthony of Victoria |-style="background-color:#F9EED1" align="left" | Graciosa||Santa Cruz da Graciosa ||Luz||Nossa Senhora da Luz ||Our Lady of Light |-style="background-color:#F9EED1" align="left" | Graciosa||Santa Cruz da Graciosa ||Santa Cruz da Graciosa||Santo Amaro ||Saint Amaro |-style="background-color:#F9EED1" align="left" | Graciosa||Santa Cruz da Graciosa ||Praia|| Santa Cruz || Holy Cross |-style="background-color:#C4E4FC" align="left" | Pico||Lajes do Pico ||Lajes do Pico || Santíssima Trindade || Holy Trinity |-style="background-color:#C4E4FC" align="left" | Pico||Lajes do Pico ||Piedade|| Nossa Senhora da Piedade||Our Lady of Mercy |-style="background-color:#C4E4FC" align="left" | Pico||Lajes do Pico ||Ribeiras|| Santa Bárbara e Santa Cruz || Santa Barbara & Holy Cross |-style="background-color:#C4E4FC" align="left" | Pico||Lajes do Pico ||Ribeirinha|| Santo Antão || Saint Anthony |-style="background-color:#C4E4FC" align="left" | Pico||Lajes do Pico ||São João||São João Baptista|| Saint John the Baptist |-style="background-color:#8BC982" align="left" | Pico||Madalena||Bandeiras|| Nossa Senhora da Boa Nova||Our Lady of Good News |-style="background-color:#8BC982" align="left" | Pico||Madalena||Candelária|| Nossa Senhora das Candeias|| Our Lady of the Candeias |-style="background-color:#8BC982" align="left" | Pico||Madalena||Criação Velha|| Nossa Senhora das Dores|| Our Lady of Sorrows |-style="background-color:#8BC982" align="left" | Pico||Madalena||Madalena|| Santa Maria Madalena|| Saint Mary Madalena |-style="background-color:#8BC982" align="left" | Pico||Madalena||São Caetano|| São Caetano || Saint Caetano |-style="background-color:#8BC982" align="left" | Pico||Madalena||São Mateus||São Mateus||Saint Matthews |-style="background-color:#FADE96" align="left" | Pico||São Roque ||Prainha|| Nossa Senhora da Ajuda|| Our Lady of Help |-style="background-color:#FADE96" align="left" | Pico||São Roque ||Santa Luzia|| Santa Luzia || Saint Lucia |-style="background-color:#FADE96" align="left" | Pico||São Roque ||Santo Amaro||Santo Amaro || Saint Amaro |-style="background-color:#FADE96" align="left" | Pico||São Roque ||Santo António||Santo António||Saint Anthony |-style="background-color:#FADE96" align="left" | Pico||São Roque ||São Roque|| São Roque || Saint Roch |-style="background-color:#CCD0FF" align="left" | Santa Maria||Vila do Porto ||Almagreira|| Nossa Senhora do Bom Despacho || Our Lady of Good Dispatch |-style="background-color:#CCD0FF" align="left" | Santa Maria||Vila do Porto ||Santa Bárbara||Santa Bárbara || Saint Barbara |-style="background-color:#CCD0FF" align="left" | Santa Maria||Vila do Porto ||Santo Espírito|| Nossa Senhora da Purificação|| Our Lady of Purification |-style="background-color:#CCD0FF" align="left" | Santa Maria||Vila do Porto ||São Pedro||São Pedro||Saint Peter |-style="background-color:#CCD0FF" align="left" | Santa Maria||Vila do Porto ||Vila do Porto||Nossa Senhora da Assunção|| Our Lady of Assumption |-style="background-color:#BA8BFD" align="left" | São Jorge||Calheta ||Calheta|| Santa Catarina|| Saint Catherine |-style="background-color:#BA8BFD" align="left" | São Jorge||Calheta ||Norte Pequeno|| São Lázaro || Saint Lazare |-style="background-color:#BA8BFD" align="left" | São Jorge||Calheta ||Ribeira Seca||São Tiago||Saint James |-style="background-color:#BA8BFD" align="left" | São Jorge||Calheta ||Santo Antão||Santo Antão||Saint Anthony |-style="background-color:#BA8BFD" align="left" | São Jorge||Calheta ||Topo|| Nossa Senhora do Rosário|| Our Lady of the Rosary |-style="background-color:#FDA09B" align="left" | São Jorge||Velas ||Manadas|| Santa Bárbara|| Santa Barbara |-style="background-color:#FDA09B" align="left" | São Jorge||Velas ||Norte Grande|| Nossa Senhora das Neves || Our Lady of the Snows |-style="background-color:#FDA09B" align="left" | São Jorge||Velas ||Rosais|| Nossa Senhora do Rosário|| Our Lady of the Rosary |-style="background-color:#FDA09B" align="left" | São Jorge||Velas ||Santo Amaro|| Santo Amaro||Saint Amaro |-style="background-color:#FDA09B" align="left" | São Jorge||Velas ||Urzelina|| São Mateus||Saint Matthews |-style="background-color:#FDA09B" align="left" | São Jorge||Velas ||Velas|| São Jorge || Saint George |-style="background-color:#B6FAF8" align="left" |São Miguel||Lagoa ||Água de Pau||Nossa Senhora dos Anjos||Our Lady of the Angels |-style="background-color:#B6FAF8" align="left" |São Miguel||Lagoa ||Cabouco||Nossa Senhora da Misericórdia||Our Lady of Mercy |-style="background-color:#B6FAF8" align="left" |São Miguel||Lagoa ||Nossa Senhora do Rosário|| Nossa Senhora do Rosário || Our Lady of the Rosary |-style="background-color:#B6FAF8" align="left" |São Miguel||Lagoa ||Ribeira Chã||São José|| Saint Joseph |-style="background-color:#B6FAF8" align="left" |São Miguel||Lagoa ||Santa Cruz ||Coração de Jesus|| Jesus' Heart |-style="background-color:#F6F8FE" align="left" |São Miguel||Nordeste||Achada|| Nossa Senhora da Anunciação ||Our Lady of Annunciation |-style="background-color:#F6F8FE" align="left" |São Miguel||Nordeste||Achadinha|| Nossa Senhora do Rosário|| Our Lady of the Rosary |-style="background-color:#F6F8FE" align="left" |São Miguel||Nordeste||Algarvia|| Nossa Senhora do Amparo|| Our Lady of Amparo |-style="background-color:#F6F8FE" align="left" |São Miguel||Nordeste||Lomba da Fazenda|| Nossa Senhora da Imaculada Conceição || Our Lady of Immaculate Conception |-style="background-color:#F6F8FE" align="left" |São Miguel||Nordeste||Nordeste|| São Jorge|| Saint George |-style="background-color:#F6F8FE" align="left" |São Miguel||Nordeste||Pedreira|| Nossa Senhora da Luz||Our Lady of Light |-style="background-color:#F6F8FE" align="left" |São Miguel||Nordeste||Salga||São José ||Saint Joseph |-style="background-color:#F6F8FE" align="left" |São Miguel||Nordeste||Santana|| Santa Ana ||Saint Ann |-style="background-color:#F6F8FE" align="left" |São Miguel||Nordeste||Santo António de Nordestinho|| Santo António||Saint Anthony |-style="background-color:#F6F8FE" align="left" |São Miguel||Nordeste||São Pedro de Nordestinho|| São Pedro || Saint Peter |-style="background-color:#FEDEFC" align="left" |São Miguel||Povoação ||Água Retorta|| Nossa Senhora da Penha de França || Our Lady of the Penha of France |-style="background-color:#FEDEFC" align="left" |São Miguel||Povoação ||Faial da Terra|| Nossa Senhora da Graça|| Our Lady of Grace |-style="background-color:#FEDEFC" align="left" |São Miguel||Povoação ||Furnas|| Santa Ana || Saint Ann |-style="background-color:#FEDEFC" align="left" |São Miguel||Povoação ||Nossa Senhora dos Remédios|| Nossa Senhora dos Remédios|| Our Lady of the Remedies |-style="background-color:#FEDEFC" align="left" |São Miguel||Povoação ||Povoação|| Nossa Senhora da Madre de Deus || Our Lady the Mother of God |-style="background-color:#FEDEFC" align="left" |São Miguel||Povoação ||Ribeira Quente||São Paulo||Saint Paul |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Ajuda da Bretanha||Nossa Senhora da Ajuda || Our Lady of Help |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Arrifes*||Nossa Senhora da Saúde || Our Lady of Health |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Arrifes*|| Nossa Senhora dos Milagres ||Our Lady of Miracles |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Arrifes*||Nossa Senhora da Piedade||Our Lady of Mercy |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Candelaria|| Nossa Senhora das Candeias||Our Lady of Candeias |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Capelas|| Nossa Senhora da Apresentação||Our Lady of the Presentation |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Covoada||Nossa Senhora da Ajuda || Our Lady of Help |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Faja de Baixo|| Nossa Senhora dos Anjos|| Our Lady of the Angels |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Faja de Cima||Nossa Senhora da Oliveira|| Our Lady of Oliveira |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Fenais da Luz|| Nossa Senhora da Luz || Our Lady of Light |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Feteiras||Santa Luzia || Saint Luzia |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Ginetes||Igreja de São Sebastião || Church of Saint Sebastian |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Livramento|| Nossa Senhora da Liberdade|| Our Lady of Freedom |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Mosteiros||Nossa Senhora da Conceição|| Our Lady of the Conception |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Pilar da Bretanha|| Nossa Senhora do Pilar|| Our Lady of Pilar |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Relva||Igreja do Contador da Relva|| Church of the Receiver of Relva |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Remedios|| Nossa Senhora dos Remédios ||Our Lady of Remedies |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Santa Barbara|| São Bárbara|| Santa Barbara |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Santa Clara||Igreja de São Clara|| Church of Santa Clara |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Santo Antonio||Santo António || Saint Anthony |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Sao Jose*|| Nossa Senhora da Conceição||Our Lady of Conception |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Sao Jose*|| Igreja de São José || Church of San Jose |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Sao Pedro||Igreja Paroquial de São Pedro|| Church of Saint Peter |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Sao Roque||São Roque || Saint Roque |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Sao Sebastiao*|| Church of São Sebastião|| Church of Saint Sebastian |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Sao Sebastiao*|| Church of Santa Bárbara|| Church of Santa Barbara |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||São Vicente Ferreira|| São Vicente Ferreira || Saint Vincent Ferreira |-style="background-color:#FAD5A8" align="left" |São Miguel||Ponta Delgada||Sete Cidades (Ponta Delgada)|| Igreja de São Nicolau || Church of Saint Peter |-style="background-color:#ECEAE7" align="left" |São Miguel||Ribeira Grande||Calhetas|| Nossa Senhora da Boa Viagem || Our Lady of the Good Voyage |-style="background-color:#ECEAE7" align="left" |São Miguel||Ribeira Grande||Conceição|| Nossa Senhora da Conceição ||Our Lady of Conception |-style="background-color:#ECEAE7" align="left" |São Miguel||Ribeira Grande||Fenais da Ajuda|| Nossa Senhora da Aflição || Our Lady of Distress |-style="background-color:#ECEAE7" align="left" |São Miguel||Ribeira Grande||Lomba da Maia|| Nossa Senhora do Rosário || Our Lady of the Rosary |-style="background-color:#ECEAE7" align="left" |São Miguel||Ribeira Grande||Lomba de Sao Pedro|| Igreja de São Pedro || Church of Saint Peter |-style="background-color:#ECEAE7" align="left" |São Miguel||Ribeira Grande||Maia|| Divino Espírito Santo|| The Divine Holy Spirit |-style="background-color:#ECEAE7" align="left" |São Miguel||Ribeira Grande||Matriz|| Nossa Senhora da Estrela ||Our Lady of the Star |-style="background-color:#ECEAE7" align="left" |São Miguel||Ribeira Grande||Pico da Pedra|| Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres || Our Lady of Pleasures |-style="background-color:#ECEAE7" align="left" |São Miguel||Ribeira Grande||Porto Formosa|| Nossa Senhora da Graça || Our Lady of Grace |-style="background-color:#ECEAE7" align="left" |São Miguel||Ribeira Grande||Rabo de Peixe|| Senhor Bom Jesus ||Good Lord Jesus |-style="background-color:#ECEAE7" align="left" |São Miguel||Ribeira Grande||Ribeira Seca|| Igreja de São Pedro|| Church of Saint Peter |-style="background-color:#ECEAE7" align="left" |São Miguel||Ribeira Grande||Ribeirinha|| Santíssimo Salvador do Mundo || the Most Holy Savior of the World |-style="background-color:#ECEAE7" align="left" |São Miguel||Ribeira Grande||Santa Bárbara|| Nossa Senhora das Vitórias|| Our Lady of Victories |-style="background-color:#ECEAE7" align="left" |São Miguel||Ribeira Grande||São Brás|| Igreja de São Brás|| Church of Saint Peter |-style="background-color:#C5FFBC" align="left" |São Miguel||Vila Franca do Campo ||Água de Alto|| Igreja de São Lázaro|| Church of Saint Lazarus |-style="background-color:#C5FFBC" align="left" |São Miguel||Vila Franca do Campo ||Ponta Garça|| Nossa Senhora da Piedade || Our Lady of Mercy |-style="background-color:#C5FFBC" align="left" |São Miguel||Vila Franca do Campo ||Ribeira das Tainhas|| Bom Jesus Menino || Good Lord Jesus |-style="background-color:#C5FFBC" align="left" |São Miguel||Vila Franca do Campo ||Ribeira Seca||Sagrado Coração de Jesus || Sacred Heart of Jesus |-style="background-color:#C5FFBC" align="left" |São Miguel||Vila Franca do Campo ||São Miguel||São Miguel Arcanjo||Saint Michael the Archangel |-style="background-color:#C5FFBC" align="left" |São Miguel||Vila Franca do Campo ||São Pedro||São Pedro ||Saint Peter |-style="background-color:#FDFB9B" align="left" | Terceira||Angra do Heroismo ||Altares|| São Roque || Saint Roch |-style="background-color:#FDFB9B" align="left" | Terceira||Angra do Heroismo ||Cinco Ribeiras||Nossa Senhora do Pilar || Our Lady of Pilar |-style="background-color:#FDFB9B" align="left" | Terceira||Angra do Heroismo ||Doze Ribeiras|| Igreja de São Jorge||Church of Saint George |-style="background-color:#FDFB9B" align="left" | Terceira||Angra do Heroismo ||Feteira||Nossa Senhora das Mercês|| Our Lady of Mercy |-style="background-color:#FDFB9B" align="left" | Terceira||Angra do Heroismo ||Nossa Senhora da Conceição|| ''Church in Portuguese'' || ''Church in English'' |-style="background-color:#FDFB9B" align="left" | Terceira||Angra do Heroismo ||Porto Judeu|| Espírito Santo || Holy Spirit |-style="background-color:#FDFB9B" align="left" | Terceira||Angra do Heroismo ||Posto Santo|| ''Church in Portuguese'' || ''Church in English'' |-style="background-color:#FDFB9B" align="left" | Terceira||Angra do Heroismo ||Raminho|| São Francisco Xavier|| San Francisco Xavier |-style="background-color:#FDFB9B" align="left" | Terceira||Angra do Heroismo ||Ribeirinha|| São Pedro || Saint Peter |-style="background-color:#FDFB9B" align="left" | Terceira||Angra do Heroismo ||Santa Bárbara|| ''Church in Portuguese'' || ''Church in English'' |-style="background-color:#FDFB9B" align="left" | Terceira||Angra do Heroismo ||Santa Luzia||Espírito Santo|| Holy Spirit |-style="background-color:#FDFB9B" align="left" | Terceira||Angra do Heroismo ||São Bartolomeu de Regatos||São Bartolomeu ||Saint Bartholomew |-style="background-color:#FDFB9B" align="left" | Terceira||Angra do Heroismo ||São Bento|| São Bento || Saint Benedict |-style="background-color:#FDFB9B" align="left" | Terceira||Angra do Heroismo ||São Mateus da Calheta|| São Mateus da Calheta || Saint Matthew of Calheta |-style="background-color:#FDFB9B" align="left" | Terceira||Angra do Heroismo ||São Pedro||São Pedro||Saint Peter |-style="background-color:#FDFB9B" align="left" | Terceira||Angra do Heroismo ||Sé || Sé Catedral || Cathedral |-style="background-color:#FDFB9B" align="left" | Terceira||Angra do Heroismo ||Serreta|| Nossa Senhora dos Milagres || Our Lady of Miracles |-style="background-color:#FDFB9B" align="left" | Terceira||Angra do Heroismo ||Terra Chã||Nossa Senhora de Belém da Terra Chã || Our Lady of Bethlehem of low land |-style="background-color:#FDFB9B" align="left" | Terceira||Angra do Heroismo ||Vila de São Sebastião*||Santa Ana|| Saint Ana |-style="background-color:#FDFB9B" align="left" | Terceira||Angra do Heroismo ||Vila de São Sebastião*|| São Sebastião|| Saint Sebastian |-style="background-color:#FDFB9B" align="left" | Terceira||Angra do Heroismo ||Vila de São Sebastião*|| Espírito Santo ||Holy Spirit |-style="background-color:#94FE83" align="left" |Terceira||Praia da Vitória ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agualva_(Praia_da_Vit%C3%B3ria) Agualva]|| Nossa Senhora de Guadalupe|| Our Lady of Guadalupe |-style="background-color:#94FE83" align="left" |Terceira||Praia da Vitória ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biscoitos Biscoitos]|| São Pedro ||Saint Peter |-style="background-color:#94FE83" align="left" |Terceira||Praia da Vitória ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabo_da_Praia Cabo da Praia]|| Santa Catarina || Saint Catherine |-style="background-color:#94FE83" align="left" |Terceira||Praia da Vitória ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cabo_da_Praia Cabo da Praia]|| Santa Margarida || Saint Margarite |-style="background-color:#94FE83" align="left" |Terceira||Praia da Vitória ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fonte_do_Bastardo Fonte do Bastardo]|| Santa Bárbara || Saint Barbara |-style="background-color:#94FE83" align="left" |Terceira||Praia da Vitória ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fontinhas Fontinhas]|| Nossa Senhora da Pena || Our Lady of Pena |-style="background-color:#94FE83" align="left" |Terceira||Praia da Vitória ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lajes_(Praia_da_Vit%C3%B3ria)#Religious Lajes]||Igreja de São Miguel Arcanjo|| Church of the Archangel Michael |-style="background-color:#94FE83" align="left" |Terceira||Praia da Vitória ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto_Martins Porto Martins]||Porto Martins || Port Martins |-style="background-color:#94FE83" align="left" |Terceira||Praia da Vitória ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santa_Cruz_(Praia_da_Vit%C3%B3ria) Santa Cruz]|| Igreja de Santa Cruz ||Church of Santa Cruz |-style="background-color:#94FE83" align="left" |Terceira||Praia da Vitória ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quatro_Ribeiras Quatro Ribeiras]|| Igreja de Santa Beatriz || Church of Saint Beatriz |-style="background-color:#94FE83" align="left" |Terceira||Praia da Vitória ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Br%C3%A1s_(Praia_da_Vit%C3%B3ria) São Brás]||São Brás ||Saint Blais |-style="background-color:#94FE83" align="left" |Terceira||Praia da Vitória ||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vila_Nova_(Praia_da_Vit%C3%B3ria)#Religious Vila Nova]||Divino Espírito Santo ||Divine Holy Spirit |- |} * Some of the parishes (denoted with an asterisk) have more than one church. * Municipality is the same as County.

{{Image|file=M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-12.png|align=c|size=550|caption=}} == Madeira Municipalities With Their Parishes & Churches == This page is part of the [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Portugal_Project_-_Resources Portugal Project Resources]. Municipality is the same as County. {| class="wikitable sortable" align="center" style="background-color:#7cc17c" |-align="center" | #||'''Municipality''' || '''Parish''' || '''Church in Portuguese''' || '''Church in English'''||'''Book''' |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" | 1 ||Calheta || Arco da Calheta|| São Bras || Saint Blais||Yes |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" | 1 ||Calheta || Calheta|| Espírito Santo || Holy Spirit||Yes |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" | 1 ||Calheta || Estreito da Calheta|| Nossa Senhora da Graça || Our Lady of Grace||Yes |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" | 1 ||Calheta || Fajã da Ovelha|| São João Batista || Saint John the Baptist||Yes |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" | 1 ||Calheta || Jardim do Mar|| Nossa Senhora da Piedade || Our Lady of Mercy||Yes |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" | 1 ||Calheta || Paul do Mar|| Santo Amaro|| Saint Amaro||Yes |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" | 1 ||Calheta || Ponta do Pargo||São Pedro || Saint Peter||Yes |-style="background-color:#f0fff0" align="left" | 1 ||Calheta || Prazeres|| Nossa Senhora das Neves|| Our Lady of the Snow||Yes |-style="background-color:#EBDEF0" align="left" | 2 || Câmara de Lobos || Câmara de Lobos||São Sebastião || Saint Sebastian||Yes |-style="background-color:#EBDEF0" align="left" | 2 || Câmara de Lobos ||Curral das Freiras|| Nossa Senhora do Livramento || Our Lady of the Library||Yes |-style="background-color:#EBDEF0" align="left" | 2 || Câmara de Lobos || Estreito de Câmara de Lobos|| Nossa Senhora da Graça || Our Lady of Grace||Yes |-style="background-color:#EBDEF0" align="left" | 2 || Câmara de Lobos || Jardim da Serra|| Jardim da Serra || Garden of the Serra||No |-style="background-color:#EBDEF0" align="left" | 2 || Câmara de Lobos || Quinta Grande|| Nossa Senhora dos Remédios || Our Lady of Remedies||Yes |-style="background-color:#F9E79F" align="left" | 3 || Funchal|| Funchal|| Nossa Senhora da Assunção || Our Lady of the Assumption||Yes |-style="background-color:#F9E79F" align="left" | 3 || Funchal||São Martinho|| São Martinho || Saint Martin||Yes |-style="background-color:#F9E79F" align="left" | 3 || Funchal || São Pedro|| São Pedro || Saint Peter||Yes |-style="background-color:#F9E79F" align="left" | 3 || Funchal||Sé|| Nossa Senhora da Assunção || Our Lady of the Assumption||Yes |-style="background-color:#F9E79F" align="left" | 3 || Funchal|| São Roque|| São Roque || Saint Roch||Yes |-style="background-color:#F9E79F" align="left" | 3 ||Funchal||São Gonçalo|| São Gonçalo || Saint Gonçalo||Yes |-style="background-color:#F9E79F" align="left" | 3 || Funchal || Santo António|| Santo António || Saint Anthony||Yes |-style="background-color:#F9E79F" align="left" | 3 || Funchal||Santa Maria Maior|| Santa Maria Maior || Saint Mary the Greater||Yes |-style="background-color:#F9E79F" align="left" | 3 || Funchal || Santa Luzia|| Santa Luzia || Santa Luzia||Yes |-style="background-color:#F9E79F" align="left" | 3 || Funchal||Monte||Nossa Senhora do Monte|| Our Lady of the Mountain||Yes |-style="background-color:#F9E79F" align="left" | 3 || Funchal ||Imaculado Coração de Maria|| Imaculado Coração de Maria || Immaculate Heart of Mary||No |-style="background-color:#8A94E6" align="left" | 4 || Machico||Água de Pena|| Santa Beatriz || Saint Beatrice||Yes |-style="background-color:#8A94E6" align="left" | 4 || Machico || Caniçal || São Sebastião ||Saint Sebastian||Yes |-style="background-color:#8A94E6" align="left" | 4 || Machico||Machico|| Nossa Senhora da Conceição|| Our Lady of Conception||Yes |-style="background-color:#8A94E6" align="left" | 4 || Machico || Porto da Cruz|| Nossa Senhora da Guadalupe ||Our Lady of Guadalupe||Yes |-style="background-color:#8A94E6" align="left" | 4 || Machico ||Santo António da Serra || Santo António ||Saint Anthony||Yes |-style="background-color:#F8DA37" align="left" | 5 || Ponta do Sol || Canhas|| Nossa Senhora da Piedade || Our Lady of Mercy||Yes |-style="background-color:#F8DA37" align="left" | 5 || Ponta do Sol || Madalena do Mar|| Santa Maria Madalena||Saint Mary Madalena||Yes |-style="background-color:#F8DA37" align="left" | 5 || Ponta do Sol || Ponta do Sol || Nossa Senhora da Luz ||Our Lady of Light||Yes |-style="background-color:#3FCC74" align="left" | 6 ||Porto Moniz || Achadas da Cruz || Nossa Senhora do Livramento|| Our Lady of the Library||Yes |-style="background-color:#3FCC74" align="left" | 6 || Porto Moniz|| Porto Moniz || Nossa Senhora da Conceição|| Our Lady of Conception||Yes |-style="background-color:#3FCC74" align="left" | 6 || Porto Moniz || Ribeira da Janela || Nossa Senhora da Encarnação|| Our Lady of the Incarnation||Yes |-style="background-color:#3FCC74" align="left" | 6 ||Porto Moniz|| Seixal || Santo Antão|| Saint Anthony||Yes |-style="background-color:#FBBFE1" align="left" | 7 ||Porto Santo || Vila Baleira || Unknown|| Unknown||No |-style="background-color:#FD4BAE" align="left" | 8 || Ribeira Brava || Campanário || São Brás|| Saint Blais||Yes |-style="background-color:#FD4BAE" align="left" | 8|| Ribeira Brava || Ribeira Brava ||São Bento||Saint Benedict||Yes |-style="background-color:#FD4BAE" align="left" | 8 ||Ribeira Brava || Serra de Água || Nossa Senhora da Ajuda|| Our Lady of Help||Yes |-style="background-color:#FD4BAE" align="left" | 8 ||Ribeira Brava || Tabua|| Santíssima Trindade|| Holy Trinity||Yes |-style="background-color:#65DCB7" align="left" |9 || Santa Cruz || Camacha || São Lourenço|| Saint Lawrence||Yes |-style="background-color:#65DCB7" align="left" | 9 || Santa Cruz || Caniço || Santo Antão|| Saint Anthony||Yes |-style="background-color:#65DCB7" align="left" | 9 || Santa Cruz || Gaula || Nossa Senhora da Luz|| Our Lady of Light||Yes |-style="background-color:#65DCB7" align="left" | 9 || Santa Cruz || Santa Cruz ||São Salvador|| Holy Savior ||Yes |-style="background-color:#65DCB7" align="left" | 9 || Santa Cruz || Santo António da Serra || Santo António||Saint Anthony||Yes |-style="background-color:#9765DC" align="left" | 10|| Santana|| Arco de São Jorge ||São José|| Saint Joseph||Yes |-style="background-color:#9765DC" align="left" | 10 ||Santana|| Faial || Nossa Senhora da Natividade|| Our Lady of the Nativity||Yes |-style="background-color:#9765DC" align="left" | 10 || Santana || Ilha || Unknown||Unknown||No |-style="background-color:#9765DC" align="left" | 10 ||Santana ||Santana || Santa Ana|| Saint Ann||Yes |-style="background-color:#9765DC" align="left" | 10 ||Santana|| São Jorge || São Jorge|| Saint George||Yes |-style="background-color:#9765DC" align="left" | 10 ||Santana || São Roque do Faial || São Roque do Faial || Saint Roch of Faial||Yes |-style="background-color:#CAC8FB" align="left" | 11 || São Vicente|| Boa Ventura || Santa Quitéria|| Saint Quiteria||Yes |-style="background-color:#CAC8FB" align="left" | 11 || São Vicente|| Ponta Delgada ||Senhor Bom Jesus|| Good Lord Jesus||Yes |-style="background-color:#CAC8FB" align="left" | 11 || São Vicente|| São Vicente || São Vicente|| Saint Vincent||Yes |- |}

[[Category: Portugal Project]] == Portugal Project - Project Protected Profiles (PPP) and Project Managed Profiles (PMP)== The Portugal Project will eventually manage a large number of profiles. Some will be project protected (PPP) and others will be managed by the project (PMP) but do not require project protection. The criteria for a PPP is that the profile must be at least 200 years old or notable, and it must be contentious, duplicated or potentially duplicated. :'''Project Administration''': ::Project Leaders: [[MacLeod-1797|Susie MacLeod]] and [[Silva-1055|Mindy Silva]] ::Profile Management Project Coordinator: [[Keniston-36|Bob Keniston]] == Criteria for Project Protection == :The Portugal Project follows the Wikitree guidelines for [[Help:Project_Protection|project protection]]. You can read [[Help:Project_Accounts|here]] what a Project Profile does and why it was created for projects. The members of the Portugal Project will receive the feed for the Portugal Project so that you know what others are working on, and can join in and help where needed. === Process for Portugal PPP Management === :'''Definition of Controversial or Duplicated''' : The biography or comments indicate that there has been dispute about the identity of the person, or key details of the person’s life, or their descendants or ancestors OR there is a previous G2G post requesting that the profile be locked. This includes disputes about the Last Name At Birth or the full name for the person. ===Existing PPP's=== : There are a number of Project Protected profiles, that are not managed by any project, or are managed by the Notables Project. If the Portugal Project decides to take on any of these, we will post to the profile to notify the profile managers that the Portugal Project is taking on management of the profile, and invite them to contact the Portugal Project if they would like to discuss it. ===New PPP's to be managed by the Portugal Project=== :The Portugal Project is able to project protect and manage any profiles for people born in Portugal that meet the criteria (especially controversial and duplicated) as required/requested. To suggest a profile for Portugal PPP management please contact [[Silva-1055|Mindy Silva]] or a project leader with details of the profile including how it meets the criteria. Members of the Portugal Project should post to the Portugal Project google group requests/suggestions for profiles to be managed by the project or project protected. === Discretionary Project Management=== :The Portugal Project may choose to manage other profiles as agreed after discussion by the Portugal Project Leaders group. Profiles or groups of profiles submitted will be posted to the Portugal Project Leaders google group for discussion and approval. These will generally be of persons considered to be notable or historically significant. Assessing whether a profile meets these criteria can be quite subjective, if unsure please contact the coordinator or project leaders. == Profiles Managed by the Portugal Project == :This includes PPP profiles and other profiles [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch3&WikiTreeID=Wikitree-94&SortOrder=Default&PageSize=500 managed by the Portugal Project]. === Suggest a profile for Portugal to manage === :You can suggest a profile for the Portugal Project to manage by contacting [[Silva-1055|Mindy Silva]]. === Guidelines for Improving Portugal Project PPPs and Managed Profiles === :Our goal to ensure that all PPPs are developed to the highest standard including: * Resolving contentious or conflicting information. * Ensuring that all facts are supported by evidence and have appropriately [[Help:Sources|sources]] (critically appraise sources as to their validity, accuracy and relevance). Please do not introduce unsourced user trees or webpages as sources. * Adhering to Wikitree [[:Category:Styles_and_Standards|style guidelines]]. * Creating well written biographies relevant to the profile. * Adding a 'Research Notes' section if necessary to explain contentious issues or problems encountered in the research process. * Collaborating with others in a respectful manner. == Notes for Project Members == : It's important to remember that the older profiles managed by the project are common. This means that thousands of WikiTree members will share them. Working these profiles, with accuracy, can be tricky, requires a high degree both of genealogical knowledge and familiarity with WikiTree procedures. Sourcing and Collaboration is key to the success of this project. Project Members share a responsibility to drive accuracy through these profiles are we all depend on them. : If you are new to WikiTree it is strongly recommended that you work on more recent profiles first. This will give you a feel and understanding for the requirements of the project, particularly sourcing requirements and naming conventions. To work on pre-1700 profiles WikiTree is going to require you first take and pass a certification test, which is available [https://www.wikitree.com/quiz/pre_1700 here]. This "test" is not too hard but will introduce you to additional features and requirements that may be new to you. :'''If you have an interest in profiles in the pre-1500 period, you must apply for Pre-1500 certification'''. This certification is to provide us with assurance that only those that display solid genealogical practises are allowed to work profiles prior to 1500; profiles on which all future profiles depend. To receive the certification, you must have made contributions to pre-1700, demonstrated collaboration through the G2G, and work on project-protected profiles. All of which will demonstrate a practical understanding of the principles behind our Honour Code and Pre-1700 Self-Certification, especially regarding sources and collaboration in high-conflict areas. You will invariably need a sponsor to achieve this certification and you should discuss your interest with one of the Project Leads. You can find a link to read about and apply for the pre-1500 certification [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/cert here]. === Google Group === : We use our [https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/wikitrees-portugal-project Google Group] for discussions on the project and/or profiles. Posting your questions there will allow the others in the group to participate in the discussion.

{{Image|file=Portugal_Project_-_Research_Tips.png|align=c|size=450|caption=}} ---- These Research Tips are provided to help those that are working on the [[Project:Portugal|Portugal Project]]. == Portugal Project - Research Tips == Researching regions in Portugal can be challenging but very rewarding. If you don't speak or read the language it is even more difficult. Don't fret! There are help pages that can teach you the basics that you need to find records. The most important resource that we have is each other! Don't be afraid to reach out to another WikiTree-er and ask for advice or a second set of eyes for something. If you know someone that can translate documents - do the legwork first and hunt down that elusive record. The actual translation is the shortest part of that journey. And if you find something that helped you out share with others! Once again, our fellow researchers can be our greatest resource. Below are some tips that helped me along when I started researching in Portugal. There are also links to pages that will help with research in general. When you're ready to start, head over to the Resources page and check out those links. You can work on an Orphaned profile to start (no manager, no pressure), one of your own profiles, or work in a 'Free Space' to work on your skills. If you have any questions feel free to PM one of the [[Space:Portugal_Project|Portugal Project]] Leaders or post in the [https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/wikitrees-portugal-project Portugal Project Google Group]. Best of luck with your research (Boa sorte com sua pesquisa)! ---- === Family === * For some the journey starts with family. Talk to the older family members (ask questions '''and''' listen). Someone may surprise you with a story or a tidbit of information that will help you along. * Ask for copies of any pictures or documents. This may remind Aunt Joanna that she had that old passport in her stored belongings. Good old Uncle John may have just assumed that you remembered being told at age ten that he had grandpa and grandma's marriage record. You never know what you might find if you don't ask. === Naming Conventions === * Wikipedia has a great break down on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_name Portuguese names]. * People from Portugal have two first names, no middle name, and anywhere from one to six surnames. You will generally only see one or two surnames in an official document. The surname is composed of the mother's two surnames, the father's two surnames, and (only used for a short time) the spouse's two surnames. * To confuse matters, the 'mother's two surnames' can include any names from the mother's line. Though it is common for females to use their mother's devotional name (surname), and males to take their father's surnames; any names from the familial lines can be used. It's easy to panic at first when you are wondering if that João Silva is really the son of António Pereira Teixeira. Remember to breath and trust the records! Portuguese records, at the very least, contain the parents names and locations. If you are lucky, they contain the grandparents names as well, along with where they were born (and sometimes even their occupations!). * The G2G and Google Groups are being used to get input on naming conventions and how they relate to WikiTree (do we put the 'da' in the Last Name At Birth field? etc). Once it's decided, it adds to the continuity of the site and helps each of us with our searches. Follow the latest conversations to see what is happening, or start your own question in the G2G forum. * In Portugal there is a list of 'acceptable' names, including archaic spellings, that are enforced by law. Where names in other parts of the world are spelled as the record was, despite the lack of literacy, in Portugal the names are spelled the way they should be. In other words it's ok to type Jose or Joze (z=s in archaic form), or João or Joam (archaic form), or Manoel instead of Manuel; but Maria will never be Marea, Mahrea, or any other spelling. You will get used to what names are allowed and how they are spelled. Pretty soon you'll be rolling your eyes with the best of them at 'yet another Manuel.' * In Madeira the first 'first name' is given by the Godfather, not the parents. In other words, mom and dad didn't name little Antonio after his uncle - the uncle chose to give him that name. The second 'first name' is given by the family. How does this effect our research? If you see two Antonia's, two Manuel's and a Maria it does not mean that two of the children have died. The family could have four Maria's but call them each by their other 'first name.' I know. Confusing. * When a title is used in a vital record it is important. ''Capitão'' (Captain) is a maritime captain that is well educated, and an important person in the community. ''Dona'' is a woman of stature. Rarely, but it is possible, you will see the spouse or the sons of a 'Dona' take her surnames. * You can look at the psu site for [http://sites.psu.edu/symbolcodes/windows/codealt/#accent Letter with Accents] that give you keyboard shortcuts (hold your 'Alt' key down, push in the four numbers on the right side of the keyboard, not above the letters, let the Alt key go). Honestly, I find it distracting when translating or writing a bio. I keep the main letters in a Notepad doc, then copy and paste when done. Use whichever method works best for you! === Locations === * Always remember, 'location, location, location!' It may seem at first like there are thousands of Manuel Silva's out there. But when it comes down to it, there is probably only one Manuel Silva Teixeira born in Calheta that has a wife named Maria da Conceição that was born in Magdalena do Mar that are living in Magdalena do Mar during the estimated years you are looking for. Really. Look at the first record that you know is right. If little Maria married Domingos Aguiar and you have that record, pay close attention to the names and birth places (naturaes) of her parents. In Madeira, you can search the [http://abm.madeira.gov.pt/pesquisa/casamento/index.php? Marriage Index] to look for that combination of names. Chances are they married in the mother's parish. If you aren't researching in Madeira you can go back twenty years before Maria was born and look in her parish for her baptism record and any siblings she may have. Once you have found a number of children for the family it really narrows down the year span that the parents married in. * For migrating families or couples, finding the parish of origination is a must! Without a place, you can't confirm that you have the right couple. For Madeira you can search the [http://abm.madeira.gov.pt/bases/passaportes/pesquisaavancada/ Passport Indexes]. (Right click your mouse and see if you can 'Translate to English' to see the field titles, 'Show Original' to change back to check for names). For the Azores or the mainland you can do a general search on the Archives sites, or check the resources page for that region and look for passport information. * The official name of the country changed over times, as often happens. The correct location name at the time that ancestor lived is the one that belongs in the location fields (birth and death). You can add the current name in the Biography section. **'''1139-1910''': Reino de Portugal (Kingdom of Portugal) ** '''1910 to 1926''': República Portuguesa (Portuguese Republic) ** Current: Portugal === Dates === : There is nothing worse than coming upon a profile that has no birth or death estimates, and no locations. A purist might say they are waiting to find the actual date and place. Honestly, you are better off estimating both dates and locations. That is one of the things the 'uncertain' radio button is for. If your great-grandma Maria was married in a certain year, you can 'guess' that she was at least seventeen when she married. You can further guess that her mother was at least seventeen when she married, and that her father was age twenty. Those are not unreasonable guesses. This gives you a starting place to hunt for possible marriages, and allows others to see which era they belonged in. This is also a fail-safe for you if you have to step away from your research and return later on. === Common Terms === : These are terms that are frequently used in vital records. If nothing else, learn to look for 'filho' (son of) to find a father's name or the word 'legitimo' (legitimate). There are also web resources such as freetranslation.com or using Google Translate (type 'translate portuguese' in your browser. Then try this term: eu amo minha família). (See the [[Space:Glossary_Portugal|Glossary of Portuguese terms]] for more terms) :: filho legitimo = legitimate son :: filha legitimo = legitimate daughter :: filho/filha natural = natural child of (parents not married, but they can if they want) :: filho/filha ilegitimo = illegitimate child of (one parent is already married and can't be named) :: mulher = wife :: pai incognito = father unknown/unnamed :: exposto = abandoned/orphan child (a lot of these, from what I know, were children that were born in poor health, and the parents didn't know if they would make it. It was an acceptable practice to leave them with the church, who would assign godparents and baptize them) :: primeiro do nome = first of their name :: paterno = paternal grandchild of :: materna = maternal grandchild of :: casado = married :: com = with (the bride's name will be after this word) :: Consangüinidade = consanguinity, kinship - there must be a dispensation from the church if they are closer than a fourth degree of consanguinity :: contrahentes = contracting parties :: d'idade = of the age :: ja defuncta = already deceased :: ja defunctos = both deceased :: nubentes = the betrothed :: sem impedimento algum = without any impediment :: sepultado = buried :: solteiro = single :: Igreja Católica = Catholic Church :: nascimento = birth :: casamento, matrimônio, recebimento = marriage :: enterro, enterrei, enterrado(a), sepultado(a), sepultura = burial :: morte, falecimento, óbito, falecido(a), defunto(a) = death :: mês = month :: paróquia = parish {{Image|file=Portugal_Project_-_Research_Tips-1.png |align=c |size=600 |caption= }} === Numbers === : If you know numbers in Spanish, Brazilian Portuguese, or other languages this will be easy. If not, trust me, you'll learn them fairly quickly. In the meantime, print them out and compare them to the document. You can also copy and paste them into a Notepad document on your computer. :: 0 - Zero [zeh-ro] (In Spanish - cero) :: 1 - Um [oon] / uma [oo-mah] :: 2 - Dois [doh-eesh] / duas [doo-ash] :: 3 - Três [treh-sh] :: 4 - Quatro [kwa-troo] :: 5 - Cinco [cin-koo] :: 6 - Seis [say-eesh] :: 7 - Sete [set] :: 8 - Oito [oy-too] :: 9 - Nove [noh-vee] :: 10 - Dez [desh] :: 10 - Dez [desh] :: 11 - Onze [on-zee] :: 12 - Doze [doh-zee] :: 13 - Treze [tray-zee] :: 14 - Catorze [ka-tor-zee] :: 15 - Quinze [keen-zee] :: 16 - Dezasseis [deh-zah-say-eesh] :: 17 - Dezassete [deh-zah-set] :: 18 - Dezoito [deh-zoy-too] :: 19 - Dezanove [deh-zah-nov] :: 20 - Vinte [veent] or [veen-tchee] in Brazil. :: 10 - Dez [desh] or [day-ss] in Brazil. :: 20 - Vinte [veent] or [veen-chee] in Brazil. :: 30 - Trinta [treen-tah] :: 40 - Quarenta [kwa-ren-tah] :: 50 - Cinquenta [cin-kwen-tah] :: 60 - Sessenta [seh-sen-tah] :: 70 - Setenta [seh-tayn-tah] :: 80 - Oitenta [oy-tayn-tah ] :: 90 - Noventa [noo-vayn-tah] :: 100 - Cem [saing] :: 100 - Cem [ceing]. :: 200 - Duzentos [doo-zayn-toosh]. :: 300 - Trezentos [treh-zayn-cen-toosh]. :: 400 - Quatrocentos [kwa-tro-cen-toosh]. :: 500 - Quinhentos [Keen-nyientoosh]. :: 600 - Seiscentos [seh-eesh-cen-toosh]. :: 700 - Setecentos [seh-tay-cen-toosh]. :: 800 - Oitocentos [oy-toh-cen-toosh]. :: 900 - Novecentos [noh-vay-cen-toosh]. ::1000 - Mil [meal] === Months === : The Portuguese months are similar to those in English. :: Janeiro :: Fevereiro :: Março :: Abril :: Maio :: Junho :: Julho :: Agosto :: Setembro :: Outubro :: Novembro :: Dezembro === Document Changes === : Many of the early records contained the bare minimal information required (for a marriage: the date and the names of the betrothed and the name(s) of the witness(es)). Later records contain much more information. Spelling changes occurred as well so indexes will use the 'modern' spelling as opposed to what is actually written in the record. When documenting your ancestors the translation should use the spelling as it was when the record was created. : Some Changes: *1562 The Council of Trent required parish priests to record all births, marriages and deaths *1850's Baptisms required the addition of Parent's residence, Father's occupation, Grandparents names and residence, Witness(es) residence. *1850's There was an additional requirement of marital status of bride and groom, names and residence of their parents, names and residence of the witnesses parents *1850's Burial records had to have the deceased's residence parish (and occasionally they added the grandparents names) *1900 Marriage's had to have the profession of the bride and groom and their age *1910 All records created by the churches had to be transferred to the government (the archives) *1911 Silent s abolished *1945 eliminates the trema (cêrca = cerca) *2009 eliminated silent letters (baptismo = batismo) === Be Brave === * Remember to have faith in yourself as you go along. These journeys aren't meant to be easy. Feel just as good about those little finds as you do for big break throughs. And remember to congratulate yourself for taking that extra step to learn new things in order to honor your ancestors. ::''We inherit from our ancestors gifts so often taken for granted. Each of us contains within this inheritance of soul. We are links between the ages, containing the past and present expectation, sacred memories and future promise.'' ::: Edward Sellner

''This page is to hold banners that can be used for [[Project:Portugal|Portugal Project]] Newsletters, etc.'' ---- * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-5 January] [[Image:Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-5.png|center|200px|January]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-9 January] Not a banner. Use for individual emails or wrap text if putting in a document. [[Image:Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-9.png|center|200px|January]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-4 February] [[Image:Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-4.png|center|200px|February]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-6 February] Entrudo (Carnaval) in Northern Portugal [[Image:Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-6.png|center|200px|February]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-59 March] ''In like a lion, out like a lamb'' [[Image:M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-59.png|center|200px|March]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-3 March with no year] ''In like a lion, out like a lamb'' [[Image:Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-3.png|center|200px|March with no year]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-1 April] Easter bunny and spring flowers [[Image:Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-1.png|center|200px|April]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-2 April with no year] Easter bunny and spring flowers [[Image:Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-2.png|center|200px|April]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-7 May] Burning of the Ribbons (Queimando as Fitas) [[Image:Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-7.png|center|200px|May]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-12 May] Festival of the Christ of Miracles (Festa do Senhor Santo Cristo dos Milagres) [[Image:Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-12.png|center|200px|May]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-17 May] View from Ponta da Ferraria in the Açores [[Image:Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-17.png|center|200px|May]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-16 July] Bananas and other fruit are available during the Banana Exhibition in Madeira [[Image:Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-16.png|center|200px|July]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-15 August] The Gastronomic Festival in Caniço [[Image:Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-15.png|center|200px|August]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-13 September] 21 September: St Matthew’s Day in Viseu & Elvas [[Image:Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-13.png|center|200px|September]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-14 September - tilted text] 21 September: St Matthew’s Day in Viseu & Elvas [[Image:Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-14.png|center|200px|September]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-11 October] Municipal Holiday in certain parishes in Madeira [[Image:Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-11.png|center|200px|October]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-10 November] All Saints Day (Todos os Santos) [[Image:Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-10.png|center|200px|November]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-8 December] Not banner shaped. Wrap text so the picture sits on the left or right. [[Image:Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-8.png|center|200px|December]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-213 December] Not banner shaped [[Image:M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-213.png|center|200px|December]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-19 December] Tall banner shaped, from the Portugal Project [[Image:Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-19.png|center|200px|December]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-214 Lisbon, Portugal Christmas Tree] 2019 [[Image:M_Silva_WikiTree_Space-214.png|center|225px|Lisbon, Portugal Christmas Tree]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-20 December 4 Warm Weather Friends] [[Image:Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-20.png|center|200px|December 4 Warm Weather Friends]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-21 December 4 Warm Weather Friends] ''with white vignette for edge'' [[Image:Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-21.png|center|200px|December 4 Warm Weather Friends]] ---- * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-18 No Month] Common house in Lajido, Azores [[Image:Portugal_Project_Month_Banners-18.png|center|200px|No Month]]

[[Category: Portugal Project]] [[Category:Reliable Sources for Pre-1700 Profiles]] == Reliable Sources == * '''Parish records''': baptisms, marriages, burials, and other acts such as confirmations or inventories. These are available through the Archives for the region that the event currently belongs in. They can be consulted in person at the Archives or, in most cases, are online through the different Archives website. See the [[Space:Portugal_Project_-_Resources|Portugal Project Resources by Region]] * '''Passport Records''': Passport records can be requested from the Archives at the relevant location. Indexes that were created by the Archive in question are considered a legitimate source; though looking at the record itself is better. Passport indexes created by other sites are not considered reliable as you don't know if the person posting the information looked at original records or not. == Unreliable Sources == * '''Ancestry trees''': Ancestry trees are user-contributed trees, many of them unsourced. A tree with precise dates and places will usually be a good guide of where to look for primary records. Some Ancestry trees have sources. Look for the source and check it for yourself; do not use the Ancestry tree as source. * '''Other user-contributed trees''': FamilySearch, Geni, MyHeritage, Rootsweb, WikiTree, the Peerage, family association websites, etc. See Ancestry trees. * '''Find A Grave memorials''': Most pre-1700 memorials come without an actual burial place and burial details, and are in fact reconstructed from trees. These cannot be used as sources. Additionally: before the widespread advent of cemeteries in the late 1800's, the Portuguese buried most of their dead in churchyards, always with the understanding that when it was time to bury the new, the old would be brought up and moved into a common [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossuary ossuary]. Temporary plots that were purchased were only occupied for 3 to 5 years, so a documented burial site pre-1800 is most likely not occupied by the same person. Therefore a tombstone that can be photographed should not exist. * '''Third party indexes''': Indexes created outside of the Archives are not considered reliable. They are a good tool to use in order to find an actual record, but are not a reliable source on their own. * '''Wikipedia''' articles can be problematic. Genealogical information in an otherwise well-researched article may not be supported by a source at all or the source may be one that WikiTree would consider unreliable. When citing Wikipedia as a source for parent/child relationship(s), birth, marriage, and/or death information, please include not only a link to the Wikipedia article and date accessed but also the source(s) cited by Wikipedia for genealogical facts from the article. Wikipedia can not be used as the only source on a profile. === Family Genealogies === ::There are numerous published books dating from the early 1800s through the day before yesterday that present the genealogy of a particular family. Other family genealogies may be published on websites maintained by a family organization (possibly with a name like "The So-and-So Family Association, Inc.") or distributed privately to the members of a family organization. Often these sources are the best (or only) information we have to work with regarding an individual or a family group. Unfortunately, however, family genealogies range in quality from superb to horrifyingly bad. Some are even [[:Category: Frauds and Fabrications|fraudulent]]. In evaluating the reliability of a particular genealogy, we should consider whether the author cited their sources, and consider whether those cited sources are reliable. In reviewing citations, consider the age of the work. A book published recently should be considered doubtful if it lacks good standard reference citations. However, because 19th-century authors typically did not use modern-style citations, we need instead to look for informal descriptions of where their information came from. Regardless of the citation formats, spot-check their information against those sources you are able to access, to see whether the primary sources validate the information found in the family genealogy. Check the credentials and reputation(s) of the author(s). Consider where and how the work was published. Do not treat the "official" work of a family association as having any special credibility or legal authority over a family's history -- their publications should be evaluated the same way that we would evaluate another author's work. Finally, don't hesitate to ask other WikiTree genealogists (in the [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/questions G2G Forum]) for advice regarding the reliability of a particular work.

The goal of this project is to follow the history of a house in Mayfair, London. I came across "Portugal Street" whilst researching the MONEY family, specifically my great grandfather [[Money-602|William James Henry Money]] in the England 1861 Census. ==History and Location== '''The history of a house in Portugal Street, now named Balfour Place, Mayfair. ''' Originally named Portugal Street (honouring the Portuguese wife of King Charles II), until the Grosvenor family renamed it in 1891 after their chief surveyor Eustance Balfour'''7 and 8 Balfour Place, Wikipedia.''' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/7_and_8_Balfour_Place. "Eustance Balfour, a Fellow of the RIBA, was incredibly ambitious and well connected. His mother was the daughter of the 2nd Marquess of Salisbury; his brother Arthur was Prime Minister and his wife Lady Frances Campbell was the daughter of the Duke of Argyll and favourite niece of the 1st Duke of Westminster (she got Eustance the job of Chief Surveyor to his Grosvenor Estate)"'''Peter Wetherell. Balfour Place was designed in 1891 by Eustace Balfour.''' https://wetherell.co.uk/wetherell-blog/mayfair-diary/featured-property/unique-balfour-place-apartment-building-sale/. The street has been redeveloped since the 1861 Census took place, between 1892-1894. It is not clear exactly where the original Number 11 Portugal Street was and that number is not used today. Please see the '''1870 map'''. Just south of Mount Street and a couple of block east of Park lane is Portugal Street. Also to be seen are Streets Buildings and Chapel Street. This section of buildings forms the 1851 Census we are interested in. {{Image|file=Portugal_Street.png |align=l |size=m |caption=Portugal Street (1870s) }}
Now look at the same map, '''revised 1914 map'''. Portugal Street has become Balfour Place. Balfour Mews is new. The 'Streets Buildings' is widened and now extends as 'Mews' south of the road to what was Kings Mews, now named Rex Place. Chapel Street is renamed as Aldford Street. Also of interest is how the 'Grave Yard' and 'Grosvenor Chapel' and gardens have altered. {{Image|file=Portugal_Street-1.png |align=l |size=m |caption=Portugal Street (1914) }}





== Census 1841== This 1841 Census covers 'Chapel Street & Stables, Portugal Street, Streets Buildings and South side of Mount Street from park lane to South Audley Street.'''Census 1841 Description of Enumeration District''' https://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/8978/images/MDXHO107_734_735-0020?ssrc=&backlabel=Return.
Portugal Street, Mayfair. 1841 Census, Middlesex, St. George Hanover Square, Mayfair, District-12, Pages 1-5 This Census lists Portugal Street but does not show house numbers. Further research needed. == Census 1851== This 1851 Census covers 'Chapel Street & Stables, Portugal Street, Streets Buildings and South side of Mount Street from park lane to South Audley Street.''''Census 1851 Description of Enumeration District''' https://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/8860/images/MDXHO107_1476_1477-0122?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&queryId=f77c69071b71ccb43d9f78ea88074e85&usePUB=true&_phsrc=Gde2956&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.97837660.27062658.1609713577-1211924828.1604873067&_gac=1.196202078.1608215165.CjwKCAiAoOz-BRBdEiwAyuvA6yL7HBj1-pA3GJ-Bm40htVhDUAZvYmIxVuWQzk1lNErPkNnJV60CjxoCsvAQAvD_BwE&pId=2242282
House number 11, Portugal Street, Mayfair. 1851 Census, Middlesex, St. George Hanover Square, Mayfair, District-12, Page-24'''Census 1851 District 12, Page-24. Class: HO107; Piece: 1476; Folio: 259; Page: 23; GSU roll: 87799''' https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=8860&h=2242282&tid=&pid=&queryId=f77c69071b71ccb43d9f78ea88074e85&usePUB=true&_phsrc=Gde2956&_phstart=successSource Schedule 68, number 11; the occupants at this time were: *[[Hilton-3096|Sarah Hilton]] (head, aged 34) *[[Hilton-3095|Martha Hilton]] (sister, aged 36) *[[Horne-3546|Emma Horne]] (servant, aged 14) == Census 1861== This 1861 Census covers 'Chapel Street and Stables, Portugal Street, Streets Buildings and the South Side of Mount Street being from Park Lane to South Audley Street Nos 65 to 85''''Census 1861 Description of Enumeration District''' https://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/8767/images/MDXRG9_44_46-0175?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.31377276.27062658.1609713577-1211924828.1604873067&_gac=1.184714843.1608215165.CjwKCAiAoOz-BRBdEiwAyuvA6yL7HBj1-pA3GJ-Bm40htVhDUAZvYmIxVuWQzk1lNErPkNnJV60CjxoCsvAQAvD_BwE&pId=232212
House number 11, Portugal Street, Mayfair. 1861 Census, Middlesex, St. George Hanover Square, Mayfair, District-11, Page-12 and 13'''Census 1861, District 11, Page-12 & 13. Class: RG 9; Piece: 45; Folio: 91; Page: 12; GSU roll: 542562''' https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=uki1861&indiv=try&h=232216. Schedule 65, number 11; the occupants at this time were: *[[Money-602|William Money]] (boarder, aged 53) *[[Moffat-1436|Elizabeth Money]] (wife, aged 47) *[[Money-558|Arthur Money]] (son, aged 19) *[[Money-996|Edith Money]] (daughter, aged 17) *[[Money-999|Evelyn Money]] (son, aged 14) *[[Money-998|Amy G Money]] (daughter, aged 3) *Anna Purpell (servant, aged 23) *Philip Purpell (servant, aged 17) Note: No further records have been found for Anna and Philip Purpell. Schedule 66, number 11; the occupants at this time were: *[[Hilton-3096|Sarah Hilton]] (mitchef ? aged 44) *[[Westfold-8|Sarah Westfold]] (servant, aged 25) *Emma Keywood (servant, aged 20) . Note about Emma Keywood, there are two choices, both cousins of similar age [[Keywood-107|Emma Keywood]] or [[Keywood-131|Emma Keywood]]. Both were housemaids, both from Hersham as was Sarah Hilton. Of the Money family occupants listed, Arthur Money appears to have been born at Portugal Street, certainly his birth was St George Hanover Square, London, England. So its assumed that the Money family were living at the address in 1841. Williams son [[Money-976|Gordon Lorn Campbell Money]] is not listed on this Census. Gordon would have been abt. 13 years old and possibly at school, but no records found so far. == Census 1871== This 1871 Census covers 'Hanover Square, Yards, Chapel Street and Yards, Portugal Street, Streets Buildings and the South Side of Mount Street, South Audley Street Nos 65 to 85'''Census 1871 Description of Enumeration District''' https://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/7619/images/LNDRG10_101_104-0218?ssrc=&backlabel=Return House number 11, Portugal Street, Mayfair. 1871 Census, London, St. George Hanover Square, Mayfair, District-8, Page-15'''Census 1871 District 8, Page-15. The National Archives; Kew, London, England; 1871 England Census; Class: RG10; Piece: 102; Folio: 11; Page: 14; GSU roll: 838762''' https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=7619&h=10857259&tid=&pid=&queryId=a21b0e6c8b1e82d3c7b4d9b474862af4&usePUB=true&_phsrc=Gde2983&_phstart=successSource. Schedule 74, number 11; the occupants at this time were: *[[Turvile-5|Mary Fortescue Turvile]] (head, aged 43) *[[Blunt-1210|Emily Clay Blunt]] (visitor, aged 36) *Mary Healey (housekeeper, 52) *Elizabeth Bryan (lady's maid, aged 37) *Marian Robertson (housemaid, aged 27) *Mary Connolly (kitchen maid, aged 19) == Census 1881== This Census page took a bit of finding as the pages and enumeration header page have become separated and are in District 9 and 8, respectively. House number 11, Portugal Street, Mayfair. 1881 Census, London, St. George, Mayfair, District-9, Page-4'''Census 1881 District 9, Page-4''' https://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/7572/images/LNDRG11_96_100-0066?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.27249278.27062658.1609713577-1211924828.1604873067&_gac=1.92432111.1608215165.CjwKCAiAoOz-BRBdEiwAyuvA6yL7HBj1-pA3GJ-Bm40htVhDUAZvYmIxVuWQzk1lNErPkNnJV60CjxoCsvAQAvD_BwE&pId=13505331.
Census 1881 Description of Enumeration District-8'''Census 1881 Description of Enumeration''' https://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/7572/images/LNDRG11_96_100-0057?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.27249278.27062658.1609713577-1211924828.1604873067&_gac=1.92432111.1608215165.CjwKCAiAoOz-BRBdEiwAyuvA6yL7HBj1-pA3GJ-Bm40htVhDUAZvYmIxVuWQzk1lNErPkNnJV60CjxoCsvAQAvD_BwE&pId=13497446
Edith Aylesford, in the 1881 England Census, The Enumeration. 11, Portugal StreetEdithe Aylesford in the 1881 England Census. Class: RG11; Piece: 96; Folio: 49; Page: 4; GSU roll: 1341022. https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=7572&h=13505331&indiv=try&o_vc=Record:OtherRecord&rhSource=7619 *[[Williams-94648| Edith Aylesford]] - Countess (Countess, head, aged 36) *Marguerite Meyer (Lady Maid, aged 52) *William Jorp (Butler, aged 25) *[[Head-4221|Annie Head]] (Cook, 22) *[[Etheridge-2233|Ellen Etheridge]] (Domestic servant, aged 20) == Census 1891== 1891 Census - London - St. George Hanover Square - Mayfair - District 13 - Page 23 - schedule 129-130. Enumeration'''Census 1891 Description of Enumeration District''' https://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/6598/images/LNDRG12_67_69-0547?ssrc=&backlabel=Return page and Schedule'''Census 1819 District 13, Page-23''' https://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/6598/images/LNDRG12_67_69-0574?ssrc=&backlabel=Return page. The 1891 Census lists Portugal Street within its area but states that "The whole of Portugal Street has been pulled down and is being rebuilt". == Pictures & Maps== Please see images of maps published in 1895 and 1914. Between these dates it can be seen that substantial development was taking place. See the British Library "Insurance Plan of 1889" map which shows Portugal Street and Streets Buildings. This map has copywrite restrictions so is linked to only'''British Library, Online Gallery''' http://www.bl.uk/onlinegallery/onlineex/firemaps/england/london/vitox/zoomify150517.html. Charles Booth poverty maps '''Charles Booth's London Maps '''https://booth.lse.ac.uk/map/17/-0.1498/51.5084/100/0. National Library of Scotland, OS 25-inch, Surveyed 1870 (Mayfair)'''NLS OS 25 inch 1870''' https://maps.nls.uk/view/103313021 National Library of Scotland, OS 25-inch, Surveyed 1867-71, Revised 1914 (Mayfair)'''NLS OS 25 inch 1915''' https://maps.nls.uk/view/103313318 == Sources == *William Money in the 1861 England Census (Ancestry.co.uk); Source Citation - Class: RG 9; Piece: 45; Folio: 91; Page: 11; GSU roll: 542562. **https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=8767&h=232208&ssrc=pt&tid=108827948&pid=102158465238&usePUB=true

:''This page is to help the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Portugal:_Provinces_Team Portugal Project members] list and compare DNA kits. Note: Anything less than a 7 cM match is a distant match and needs to be proven with documents ---- {| border="2" cellpadding="9" style="font-size: 100%" |+ ! colspan="7" style="display:width=95%; background: #3EB447;" |{{Image|file=Susie_s_Resource_Bucket-3.png|size=400px}} |- class="wikitable sortable" style="background: #E74C3C;" ! List Number ! scope="col" | First Name ! scope="col" | Surname ! scope="col" | GEDMATCH # ! scope="col" | Cousins/KIn on WikiTree & Largest Segment ! scope="col" | Region |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |1|| [[Barrett-7493|Charles]] || Barrett || A625973 || [[Barrett-7501|Richard]] (23andMe) || ''Region'' |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |2|| [[Barroso-18|Filipe]]|| Barroso||''GEDMATCH'' ||''Cousins''|| Porto, Braga and Viseu (Douro Litoral, Minho and Beira Alta) |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |3|| [[Brodeur-242|David]] || B|| A142282||''Cousins'' || Brazil, Açores (São Miguel) |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |4|| [[Freitas-183|Fleur]] || Butler || ''GEDMATCH'' ||'' Cousins''|| Goa |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |5|| [[Silveira-280|Darlene]] || Collier || ''GEDMATCH''|| [[Da_Silveira-125|Frank]] FTdna 896620 || Açores |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |6|| [[Costa-463|Keith]] || Costa|| A169166 FTdna 837534 || [[Silva-1055|Mindy]] 4.1 cM || Açores |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |7||[[Coutinho-38|Marcio]] ||Coutinho|| BW1183552||''Cousins''|| Rio de Janeiro, Porto, Braga, Lisboa |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |8|| [[Garcia-5974|Christina]] ||Garcia||A205510||[[Barrett-7493|Charles]]||Azores? |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |9|| [[Garza-176|Carlos]] || Garza Pérez || ''GEDMATCH'' ||'' Cousins''|| ''Region'' |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |10|| [[Keniston-36|Bob]] || Keniston ||''Ancestry'' ||''Cousins''|| Açores |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |11|| [[Hall-33212|T]] || Hall || DD7901958 ||''Cousins''|| Açores |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |12|| [[Rodrigues-676|Kim]]|| Hunkeler|| A004978||[[Silva-1055|Mindy]] 16.6 cM, [[Silva-1252|Jim]] 7.2 cM, Wife of [[Volcato_Descovi_Filho-1|Leônidas|]] 4.9 cM, [[Streader-10|Megan]] 4.2 cM|| Madeira |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |12b|| Dolores|| Andrade|| A683251 ||[[Rodrigues-676|Kim]]'s mom|| Madeira |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |12c|| [[Rodrigues-681|Vasco]] || Rodrigues|| A350385 || [[Rodrigues-676|Kim]]'s dad || Madeira |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |13|| [[Falcao-11|Jen]] || Lieberman || M195652 ||''Cousins''|| Estremadura, Ribatejo: Lisbon, Santarém, Beja |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |14|| [[Machado-298|Matt]] || Machado || ''GEDMATCH'' ||'' Cousins''|| Ribatejo: Leiria |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |15|| [[De_Melo_Banha-1|Henrique]] || de Melo Banha||FTdna J2a4h2||''Cousins''|| Alentejo |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |16|| [[Monteiro-116|André]] || Monteiro|| ''GEDMATCH'' ||''Cousins''|| Douro Litoral; Coimbra |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |17|| [[Arseneault-10|Maggie]] || Morris||''GEDMATCH''|| [[Cole-12288|M Cole]] ||Açores |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |18|| [[Nitschke-255|Carolyn]] || Nitschke || ''GEDMATCH'' ||'' Cousins''|| Lisbon |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |19|| [[Larson-2119|Ramona]] || Pekarek || ''GEDMATCH'' ||'' Cousins''|| ''Region'' |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |20|| [[Petersen-1298|Dwight]] || Petersen || FTdna 798285 ||'' Cousins''|| ''Region'' |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |21|| [[Prendes-1|Rich]] || Prendes || FTdna 831401||''Cousins''||Beira |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |22|| [[Roszak-7|Gilles]] || Roszak || ''GEDMATCH'' ||''Cousins''|| Douro Litoral; Povoa de Varzim, Porto |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |23|| [[Seufert-2|Michael]] || Seufert || AG5009060||''Cousins''|| Douro Litoral: Paredes, |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |24|| [[Silva-1252|Jim]]|| Silva ||A054943 ||[[Silva-1055|Mindy]] 26.4 cM, [[Rodrigues-676|Kim]] 7.2 cM, Wife of [[Volcato_Descovi_Filho-1|Leônidas|]] 4.8 cM, || Madeira |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |25|| [[Silva-1055|Mindy]]|| Silva||A030801||[[Rodrigues-676|Kim]] 16.6 cM, [[Silva-1252|Jim S]] 26.4 cM, [[Costa-463|Keith]] 4.1 cM || Madeira, Açores (São Miguel) |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |26|| [[Silva-1381|Tiago]] || Silva || ''GEDMATCH'' ||''Cousins''|| Minho: |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |27|| [[Streader-10|Megan]] || Stuart || A866384 || [[Beddie-69|David Beddie]] 26.3 cM, [[Martin-18058|Sue Martin]] 18.9 cM, [[Rodrigues-676|Kim]] 4.2 cM, || Madeira |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |- align=left style="background:#F8F7C1" |28|| [[Volcato_Descovi_Filho-1|Leônidas Luiz]]|| Volcato Descovi || QV4703550 || Wife matches: [[Silva-1252|Jim S]] 4.8 cM, [[Rodrigues-676|Kim]] 4.9 cM || Wife from Madeira |} :''If you have any other Portuguese cousins on WikiTree that have had their DNA tested, let me know and I'll add them! If you want to be on the Trusted List just contact me and I'll add you''

[[Category: Portugal]] [[Category: Portugal Project]] __TOC__ == Food of Portugal == :''This is to showcase food that your ancestors may have eaten, or would have liked to eat. Do you have any great Portuguese recipes to share? Let me know! === Francesinha === : '''Sandwich'''"Francesinha" ([http://portuguesefood.pt/recipe/francesinha/ PortugueseFood.pt]), as viewed 2 April 2020 :2 fresh sausages :2 steaks :4 slices bread :10 slices edam cheese : 4 slices Ham : Cut the sausages lengthwise. Meanwhile, season the steaks with salt and pepper. Grill the sausages first and then the steaks so they stay medium-rare. To grill the sausages use vegetable oil and butter to grill the steaks. Start making the Francesinha with this order: slice of bread, slice of cheese, one of ham, the steak, the sausages and finally a bread slice. Finish covering the Francesinha with cheese. Repeat the process to the other one. Go to the oven until the cheese is melted. Fry the eggs and put them on the top of sandwiches. : '''Sauce''' : 1 onion : 4 cloves garlic : 300 ml olive oil : 3 bay leaves : bacon : 6 soup spoons potato : 1 chili fresh : 450 ml beer : 50 ml whiskey : 50 ml port wine : 1 meat stock : Salt : Pepper : Put olive oil, chopped garlic, chopped onion, bay leaves, salt and pepper, in a pan. Let it cook. Add beer, tomato sauce, chili, whisky, Port wine, meat stock and bacon or pork fat. Let boil 10 minutes mixing well. Remove the bay leaves and mix all the ingredients with the hand blender. Cover the Francesinhas with hot sauce before serve. ----

[[Category:Portuguese Projects]] The goal of this project is for members of wikitree that have a member of there family that has a portuguese Ancestry and Members == How to Join == The current leaders of this project are: [[De_Freitas-20|Thomas Freitas]]. To join the project: # Add ''portuguese_roots'' to [[Special:Following|your G2G tag feed]]. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[De_Freitas-20|Thomas Lois De Freitas]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=12081177 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Welcome to the Portuguese Portal page. The Portuguese Portal's mission is to make Wikitree accessible to Portuguese-speaking people. : Project Leader: [[Silva-1055|Mindy Silva]] : Project Coordinator: [[Garcia-5974|Christina Garcia]] =='''''Workspace for members'''''== === Translation Team === # [[Amores_de_Oliveira-1|Marcos Amores de Oliveira]] # [[Lucas_Da_Silva_Cunha-1|Pedro Lucas da Silva Cunha]] # [[Volcato_Descovi_Filho-1|Leônidas Luiz Volcato Descovi]] ===Translation Steps === # '''Very important''': communicate! Go to the Google group to tell us what page you are working on, where you are at, and what difficulties may be present. # Choose a page to translate. # Do the translation. # When the translation is finished, have another person check it. Remember to inform the Google group that a new page is ready to be verified! # After verification, Aleš will place the translated page on the site. (''This may not occur until we get several pages done''). ===Translation Page=== : [[Help:Translation|Please read carefully]] before proceding. (''Note: We need to get a few pages done while we wait for Portuguese to be added to the choices. We can do these on the Space pages linked below). === Help Page Progress === : We can keep track of the pages here for now. For status you can put: working on, translated, needs links, has some links, etc.. These are not listed alphabetically as linked pages are listed under the page they are linked in. {| border="1" cellpadding="8" ! align="center" style="background:#F9C46A;"|'''Help Pages''' {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- style="background-color: #B5B5B5; height: 20px;" ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|'''Help Page''' ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|'''Space Page''' ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|'''Translator''' ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|'''Status''' ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|'''Checked By''' ! align="center" style="background:#CCE7B6"|'''Ready''' |- ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"|[[Special:Honor_Code|Honor Code]] ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"|[[Space:Portuguese_Translation_Honor_Code|Space]] ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| ! align="center" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|[[Help:Courtesy|Courtesy]] ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|[[Space:Portuguese_Translation_Courtesy|Space]] ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="center" style="background:#CCE7B6"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"|[[Help:Sources|Sources]] ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"|[[Space:Portuguese_Translation_Sources|Space]] ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| ! align="center" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|[[Help:Collaboration|Collaboration]] ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|[[Space:Portuguese_Translation_Collaboration|Space]] ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="center" style="background:#CCE7B6"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"|[[Help:Privacy|Privacy]] ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"|[[Space:Portuguese_Translation_Privacy|Space]] ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| ! align="center" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|[[Help:About_WikiTree|Our Mission]] ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|[[Space:Portuguese_Translation_Our_Mission|Space]] ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="center" style="background:#CCE7B6"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"|[[Help:How_to_Use_WikiTree|How to Use WikiTree]] ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"|[[Space:Portuguese_Translation_How_to_Use_WikiTree|Space]] ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"|[[Volcato_Descovi_Filho-1|Leônidas Luiz Volcato Descovi]] ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| ! align="center" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|[[Help:The_Free_Family_Tree|The Free Family Tree]] ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|[[Space:Portuguese_Translation_The_Free_Family_Tree|Space]] ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|[[Volcato_Descovi_Filho-1|Leônidas Luiz Volcato Descovi]] ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="center" style="background:#CCE7B6"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"|[[Help:How_to_Get_Started_with_Genealogy|Getting Started]] ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"|[[Space:Portuguese_Translation_Getting_Started|Space]] ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| [[Amores_de_Oliveira-1|Marcos Amores de Oliveira]] ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| Finished ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| ! align="center" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Userlogin&type=signup Register as a Guest] ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|[[Space:Portuguese_Translation_Register_as_a_Guest|Space]] ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="center" style="background:#CCE7B6"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"|[[Help:Membership|Membership]] ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"|[[Space:Portuguese_Translation_Membership|Space]] ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| ! align="center" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|[[Help:GEDCOM|GEDCOM Help]] ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|[[Space:Portuguese_Translation_GEDCOM_Help|Space]] ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="center" style="background:#CCE7B6"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"|[[Help:GEDCOMpare|GEDCOMpare Help]] ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"|[[Space:Portuguese_Translation_GEDCOMpare_Help|Space]] ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| ! align="center" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|[[:Category:New_Member_How-To|New Member How-To]] ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|[[Space:Portuguese_Translation_New_Member_How-To|Space]] ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| [[Amores_Oliveira-1|Marcos Amores de Oliveira]] ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| Finished ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="center" style="background:#CCE7B6"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"|[[Help:How_to_Start_Climbing_Our_Tree|Start Climbing]] ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"|[[Space:Portuguese_Translation_Start_Climbing|Space]] ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| [[Amores_Oliveira-1|Marcos Amores de Oliveira]] ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| Finished ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| ! align="center" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|[[Help:Collaborative_Family_Tree|Collaborative Family Tree]] ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|[[Space:Portuguese_Translation_Collaborative_Family_Tree|Space]] ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="center" style="background:#CCE7B6"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"|[[Help:Problems_with_Members|Problems With Members]] ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"|[[Space:Portuguese_Translation_Problems_With_Members|Space]] ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| ! align="center" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|[[Help:Adding_Family|Adding Family]] ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|[[Space:Portuguese_Translation_Adding_Family|Space]] ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="center" style="background:#CCE7B6"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"|[[Help:Merging|Merging]] ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"|[[Space:Portuguese_Translation_Merging|Space]] ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| ! align="center" style="background:#FDF4D3;"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|[[Help:RootsSearch|RootsSearch]] ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"|[[Space:Portuguese_Translation_RootsSearch|Space]] ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="left" style="background:#CCE7B6"| ! align="center" style="background:#CCE7B6"| |- ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"|[[Help:Duplicates|Duplicates]] ! align="left" style="background:#FDF4D3;"|[[Space:Portuguese_Translation_Duplicates|Space]] ! 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[[Category:German Projects]] Welcome to the '''Posen''' page which has been created by the [[Space:Prussia Team|Prussia Team]] for the [[Project:Germany|Germany Project]]. ==Description== '''Posen''' was a province in Prussia that existed from 1848 to 1920. It was later superceded by both Posen-West Prussia and Poznań Voivodeship, and now currently the Greater Poland Voivodeship (Województwo Wielkopolskie). The province of Posen was broken up into two governmental districts called ''Regierungsbezirke'': Regierungsbezirk Posen and Regierungsbezirk Bromberg. Later Bromberg, anchored by its titular city Bromberg (later Bydgoszcz) was broken off to be the center of the Bydgoszcz Voivodeship followed by the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship. ==Purpose== The purpose of this team is for people researching ancestors from Posen, Prussia to work together and share information. It is hoped that this page will offer help for those who need it. Researching Prussian ancestors can be difficult, but talking with others who are researching the same place can make it easier. ===Team Members=== *[[Greenwood-3667|Steve Greenwood]] - Team Leader *[[Thomas-29419|Steve Thomas]] interested in mid-19th century migration to Australia from Posen, mostly the region near Meseritz (now Międzyrzecz in Poland) ===German exonyms to Polish placenames=== Lists on Wikipedia: :[[Wikipedia:List of German exonyms for places in Poland|List of German exonyms for places in Poland]] :[[Wikipedia:German exonyms (Greater Poland Voivodeship)|German exonyms (Greater Poland Voivodeship)]] :[[Wikipedia:German exonyms (Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship)|German exonyms (Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship)]] ''Italized placenames exist on the flanks of the Province of Posen and are placed here for additional reference.'' *Adelnau - Odolanów *Bahrenbusch - Brokęcino *Birnbaum - Międzychód *Bornst - Babimost *Briesen - Wąbrzeźno *Bromberg - Bydgoszcz *Chodziesen, Kolmar in Posen - Chodzież *''Culm, Kulm - Chełmno'' *Czarnikau, Scharnikau - Czarnków *Dobrin an der Drewenz - Dobrzyń *Filehne - Wieleń *''Flatow - Złotów'' *Flederborn - Podgaje *Fraustadt -Wschowa *Friedheim - Miasteczko Krajeńskie *Gollub - Golub *Görzberg - Górzno *Gostyn - Gostyń *Gnesen - Gniezno *Grätz - Grodzisk *Graudenz - Grudziądz *Inowrazlaw, Hohensalza *Jastrow - Jastrowie *Jarotschin - Jarocin *Kempen - Kęrmo *Koschmin - Koźmin *Kosten - Kościan *Krojanke - Krajenka *Krotoschin - Krotoszyn *Krügershof - Rydzynka *Landeck in Westpreußen - Lędyczek *Lessen - Łasin *Lissa, Polnisch Lissa - Leszno *Lobsens - Łobżenica *Luban - Luboń *Lümzow - Łomczewo *Meseritz - Międzyrzecz *Mogilno - ''no change'' *Neuenburg in Westpreußen, Neuenburg (Weichsel) - Nowe *Neutomischel - Nowy Tomyśl *Obornik - Oborniki *Ostrowitt - Ostrowite *Ostrowo - Ostrów Wielkopolski *Posen - Poznań *[[Space:Pripkowo_to_Honey_Creek_in_1857|Pripkowo]] - Przybychowo *Ratzebuhr - Okonek *Rawitsch - Rawicz *Rehden - Radzyń Chełmiński *Samter - Szamotuły *Schildberg - Ostrzeszów *Schmiegel - Smigiel *Schneidemühl - Piła *Schönsee (Kreis Briesen) - Kowalewo Pomorskie *Schrim(m) - Śrem *Schroda - Środa *Schubin - Szubin *Schwerin an der Warthe - Skwierzyna *Schwetz - Świecie *Strasburg in Westpreußen, Strasburg an der Drewenz - Brodnica *Strelno - Strzelno *''Thorn - Toruń'' *Tuchel - Tuchola *Usch - Ujście *Vandsburg - Więcbork *Wongrowitz - Wągrowiec *Wirsitz - Wyrzysk *Wissek - Wysoka *Wittenau - Witkowo *Wollstein - Wolsztyn *Wreschen - Września *''Zempelburg - Sępólno Krajeńskie'' *Znin - Żnin ==See also== *[[Space:Pomerania, Prussia Team]] *ß (eszett) = ALT+225 - ä = ALT+0228 - ö = ALT+0246 - ü = ALT+0252 *Ä = ALT+0196 - Ö = ALT+0214 - Ü = ALT+0220 *Ą Ć Ę Ł Ń Ó Ś Ź Ż *ą ć ę ł ń ó ś ź ż ----