Cates Cemetery, Madison County, Kentucky
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Cates_Cemetery,_Madison_County,_Kentucky
Madison_County,_Kentucky,_Cemeteries
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[[Category: Cates Cemetery, Madison County, Kentucky]] [[Category:Madison County, Kentucky, Cemeteries]] This free space page for the Cates Cemetery is part of WikiTree's [[Project:Cemeteries_of_the_United_States|U.S. Cemeteries Project]], created to document the life and times of our ancestors who are interred here. The U.S Project is a subproject of the larger [[Project:Global_Cemeteries|Global Cemeteries Project]]. Cates Cemetery is located east of US 421 (McKee Road), just south of Bighill, Kentucky. The cemetery is on the left side of Owsley Fork Road before you get to the Owsley Fork Reservoir. There are about 50 interments on the hillside, the majority being descendants and relatives of the Cates and Alexander families. [https://www.google.com/maps/place/580+Owsley+Fork+Rd,+Berea,+KY+40403/@37.5523363,-84.1893901,15z/data=!4m2!3m1!1s0x88431932872f5197:0x343aa75ba829a1ce Cates Cemetery on Google Maps] [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&CRid=1625610 Cates Cemetery on Find A Grave] == Table of Interments == {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+ Sortable table |- ! Last Name ! First Names ! data-sort-type="date" |Birth ! data-sort-type="date"|Death ! Inscription and notes ! class="unsortable" | Photo (click for larger) |- | [[Alexander-8477|Alexander]] || Grover Arvel || 1942 Oct 3 || 1974 Nov 29 || Kentucky SGT US Army, Vietnam || [[Image:Alexander-8477.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Alexander-8480|Alexander]] || Infant || 1947 || 1947 || || [[Image:Alexander-8479.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Cates-877|Alexander]] || Lucy (Cates) || 1922 Dec 16 || 1987 Feb 8 || "Together forever" || [[Image:Alexander-8476.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Smith-107163|Alexander]] || Lyda M. (Smith) || 1940 Feb 21 || 1996 Aug 24 || || [[Image:Alexander-8476.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Alexander-8476|Alexander]] || Lymon G. || 1921 Apr 1 || 1987 Aug 22 || "Together forever" || [[Image:Alexander-8476.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Alexander-8478|Alexander]] || Veronica B. || 1965 Jul 9 || 2009 Apr 18 || "Mother of Cheyenne" || [[Image:Alexander-8478.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Alexander-8479|Alexander]] || Zola || 1943 || 1944 || || [[Image:Alexander-8479.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Ash-1247|Ash]] || Alexander Jacob || 2007 Mar 22 || 2007 Mar 22 || || [[Image:Ash-1247.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Baker-23266|Baker]] || John F. || 1870 || 1941 || "At rest" || [[Image:Baker-23266.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Cates-919|Baker]] || Sinda Bett (Cates) || 1872 || 1939 || "At rest" || [[Image:Cates-919.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Cates-911|Cates]] || Arnold || 1932 Dec 30 || 1999 May 6 || "In memory of Dad" || [[Image:Cates-911.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Cates-912|Cates]] || Carl A. || 1959 Dec 24 || 2011 May 5 || || [[Image:Cates-912.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Unknown-332513|Cates]] || Catherine M. || 1962 Dec 6 || || || [[Image:Cates-912.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Cates-895|Cates]] || Cecil || 1911 Aug 25 || 1992 Feb 25 || || [[Image:Cates-895.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Cates-915|Cates]] || Cindy Belle || 1907 Dec 30 || 1967 Oct 28 || Kentucky TEC5 US Army, World War II || [[Image:Cates-915.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Cates-879|Cates]] || Delia || 1864 || 1894 || || [[Image:Cates-879.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Lamb-4199|Cates]] || Dollie (Lamb) || 1908 May 28 || 1989 Oct 11 || "Asleep in Jesus" || [[Image:Cates-905.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Cates-896|Cates]] || Edker || 1921 Jul 26 || 2001 Jun 29 || PFC US Army, World War II || [[Image:Cates-896-1.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Unknown-330126|Cates]] || Gertrude || 1927 Mar 6 || || "Precious Lord take my hand" || [[Image:Cates-896-1.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Cates-878|Cates]] || Grover || 1891 Jun 10 || 1943 Mar 28 || "Precious Lord take my hand" || [[Image:Cates-878.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Cates-920|Cates]] || Henry Irvin || 1942 Feb 27 || 2013 Mar 1 || || [[Image:Cates-920.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Cates-883|Cates]] || Jake || 1890 Mar 25 || 1957 Dec 28 || Kentucky PVT US Army, World War I || [[Image:Cates-883.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Cates-882|Cates]] || Jefferson || 1871 || 1928 || || [[Image:Cates-882.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Johnson-48258|Cates]] || Liza (Johnson) || 1889 Dec 23 || 1978 Feb 17 || "Precious Lord take my hand" || [[Image:Cates-878.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Kelly-10127|Cates]] || Lucinda (Kelly) || 1833 Feb 6 || 1914 Aug 7 || || [[Image:Kelly-10127.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Rabb-196|Cates]] || Marianne Kathleen (Rabb) || 1941 Jul 26 || || || [[Image:Cates-920.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Cates-905|Cates]] || Osker || 1909 Nov 25 || 1992 Jul 3 || "Asleep in Jesus" || [[Image:Cates-905.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Cates-897|Cates]] || Russell || 1932 Nov 9 || 1974 Jun 14 || || [[Image:Cates-897.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Unknown-330129|Cates]] || Susie || 1919 Feb 7 || 2004 Jan 28 || || [[Image:Cates-897.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Cates-913|Cates]] || Thomas L. || 1957 May 6 || 2013 Sep 11 || "Nascar Fan" || [[Image:Cates-913.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Cates-906|Cates]] || Vola || 1931 Nov 8 || 1931 Nov 28 || || [[Image:Cates-906.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Cates-880|Cates]] || William || 1838 Jan 23 || 1896 Feb 29 || || [[Image:Cates-880.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Embree-962|Embree]] || Delbert || 1913 Jul 11 || 1934 Aug 26 || "Brother" "In God's Care" || [[Image:Embree-962.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Embree-964|Embree]] || Tony || 1943 Jun 20 || 1943 Aug 27 || || [[Image:Embree-964.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Williams-43251|Embree]] || Valmie (Williams) || 1895 Feb 6 || 1931 Apr 8 || "Mother" "In God's Care" || [[Image:Williams-43251.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Hunter-7831|Hunter]] || Infant || 1901 Apr 17 || 1901 Apr 18 || "Infants of Mr. & Mrs. Wm Hunter" || [[Image:Hunter-7831.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Hunter-7832|Hunter]] || Infant || 1915 Feb 11 || 1915 Feb 13 || "Infants of Mr. & Mrs. Wm Hunter" || [[Image:Hunter-7831.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Keeney-979|Keeney]] || Basil M. || 1917 Aug 14 || 1999 Apr 22 || "In God's hands" || [[Image:Keeney-979.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Embree-963|Keeney]] || Geneva M. (Embree) || 1921 Apr 29 || 2000 Nov 25 || || [[Image:Keeney-979.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Keeney-980|Keeney]] || Valma A. || 1940 Feb 5 || 1940 Mar 22 || || [[Image:Keeney-980.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Cates-684|Powell]] || Susie (Cates) || 1865 Apr 17 || 1943 Apr 17 || || [[Image:Cates-684.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Cates-916|Rogers]] || Mary S. (Cates) || 1913 Aug 30 || 2004 May 20 || "Precious Lord take my hand" || [[Image:Cates-916.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Cates-689|VanWinkle]] || Edna (Cates) || 1924 Sep 2 || 2014 Apr 13 || || [[Image:Cates-689.jpg|50px]] |- | [[VanWinkle-255|VanWinkle]] || Hobert || 1922 Mar 10 || 1990 Feb 7 || || [[Image:VanWinkle-255.jpg|50px]] |- | [[VanWinkle-282|VanWinkle]] || Phillip Keith || 1952 || 1955 || || [[Image:VanWinkle-282.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Williams-43249|Williams]] || Amon || 1898 Jun 26 || 1930 Mar 30 || "Safe in the arms of Jesus" || [[Image:Williams-43249.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Williams-43253|Williams]] || George || 1836 Jul || 1905 || || no photo available |}
Catford
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EARLIEST ORIGINS IN ENGLAND Four hundred and fifty years ago, a class of yeomen, or small-scale land owners and farmers, emerged from the out-dated and disintegrating feudal system in England. It is at about this time that the first references to the Catford family can be found in the historical documents of Devon and Somerset, and the family were a part of this yeomanry. Older references to the name Catford certainly exist in some other English documents,(1) but these refer to the manor of Catford in South London. There is no evidence to associate the family with the place in London. Rather, it seems likely that the name also arose in the West Country, independently. From the 1550’s, when church records were established by edict of Queen Elizabeth I, it is easy to trace the presence of Catfords in several parishes throughout an area along the Devon-Somerset border. The English county of Devon lies between Cornwall to the west and Somerset on the north-east side. Exmoor overlaps Devon and Somerset at the north coast. In particular, the village of Dulverton has a strong association with the Catford family. Indeed, the very first entry in the first register of Baptisms for Dulverton is for William Catford in 1558. The story of the Catfords is fundamentally one of a respectable family of yeomanry in Tudor times, with a degree of local prominence and responsibility in the sixteenth century, who have survived as successful farmers into the twentieth century. Their small dynasty rose and receded amongst the farming villages along the southern fringe of Exmoor. Along the way they were the holders of two manorial estates, one of which they emblazoned with a grandly styled Coat of Arms. The widespread rural depression in England in the mid-1800’s proved to be a major setback, and it was their immigration to Australia that gave renewed farming success. Now the South Australian branch of the family, pioneered by William and Jane Catford in 1848, is easily the largest in the world. From the time when William Catford studied at Oxford University in 1676,(2) and even before, various members of the family have diversified away from farming into medical, educational, scientific, legal and other pursuits, and this trend has accelerated in the present century. (i.e. the Twentieth Century). It is likely that the family took their name from whence they came. Around the valley of the River Exe, place names ending in ford are extremely common: Exford, Winsford, Brush¬ford, Oakford, to name a few. The rivers and streams in the area are characteristically wide and shallow with a solid stony bed, so they were easily crossed, or forded, at various locations, without the need to build bridges. These crossings would have become known to travellers, and were natural places for farms and settlements to arise. There is no village called Catford in Devon or Somerset, but there are three farms called Catford which survive to the present day. One of these farms was divided in the past into East Catford and West Catford farms. It is located in the parish of Huish Champflower in Somerset, about 13 km east of Dulverton,(3) and was the subject in 1547 of a bitter legal fight between the Catford and Marsh families. (4) Robert Catford maintained in his evidence that he had inherited the farm on the death of his father Robert, who had held the farm, “in his demesne as of fee, by inheritance from his ancestors”. Apparently the deeds somehow fell into the hands of a widow, Johane Marshe, and Robert was dispossessed. He claimed in his evidence that Johane took all the “issues and profits” from the farm, as well as living in the premises, and that she refused all requests to give them back. ''Footnotes to above: (1) For example, Public Records Office, Calendars of Close Rolls, 1272-1279 p. 567; Edmund de Cateford held land in Surrey and/or Kent in 1279. Also the Calendar of Ancient Deeds (HMSO, London, 1900), Series A [Exchequer: Treasury of the Receipt], p.102; Adam and Robert de Cateford lived near Lewesham in London in 1257. Also PRO London, Calendar of Inquisitions (Post Mortem), Vol. X, p.265; John de Catford was a clerk in 1327. (2) Somerset & Dorset Notes and Queries, vol. 16 (1920) p.201, William matriculated to Trinity College, 25 Oct 1676 aged 16. (3) Ordnance Survey map, grid reference ST 0229 (4) PRO London, Chancery Proceedings, C1/1209/9 '' The details of how the case was resolved are not known, but the surviving legal documents show that the Marsh family had acquired the freehold by 1655 and then held the farm for two centuries.(5) This Catford Farm, in Huish, is adjacent to fordable streams. Of course, their precise paths will have changed over the last five hundred years, but presumably the river crossings were subject to the menace of wild cats and this gave the farm its name.(6) In the surrounding area, one of the important land owners was the Sydenham family (originally(7) from Sydenham Farm(8) near Bridgwater) who also became prominent in the Dulverton parish during the 1500’s. It is possible that the expansion of the Sydenham interests in Dulverton brought with it the migration of Catfords from the nearby parish of Huish Champflower, to Dulverton. A second Catford Farm can be found in Stogumber parish,(9) north of Huish Champflower.(10) It is likely that this is the place referred to by the court case in 1377(11) that indicted one Walter Kayll for “robberies at Catford and Stogumber”. This farm is again connected with the Sydenham family, being within a mile of their estate of Combe Sydenham, which dates from at least the 11th century.(12) In the Stogumber area, the earliest settlements were largely beside streams which crossed the valley floors, and they include names like Vexford, Coleford, Cottiford, Donniford and Togford. The third Catford Farm can be found further down the River Exe, about 16 km south of Huish (19 km south-east of Dulverton), near the village of Sampford Peverell in Devon.(13) This area also has an early history of Catford family presence. In 1524, a certain William Catyford was living at Sampford Peverell, as recorded by the Lay Subsidy Rolls.(14) In 1604, the family were the holders of the nearby manor of Hockworthy.(15) Their presence in the area continued whilst the nearby town of Tiverton became prosperous in the 1600’s due to trade in the woollen weave known as kersey. ''Footnotes to above: (5) Victoria County History for Somerset, (OUP, 1985), ed. R.W. Dunning, vol. V, p.85, which cites the following references SRO DD/CCH/53/1; DD/PLE/59/67; PRO C142/(IPM HenryVII-ChasII)/532, no.235 (6) The Oxford Dictionary of English Place Names gives this derivation for the name of Catford in London, which, interestingly, is adjacent to a place called Sydenham. (7) Rev. J. Collinson, History of Somersetshire, Vol. 3 (Bath, 1791), p. 521 (this book is avail¬able in modern reprint). (8) Original 1 inch = 1 mile Ordnance Survey map, surveyed 1799-1811, Index No. 20, Sheet 75, reprinted as SBN 7153 4446 3 (David & Charles, Newton Abbot, 1969). Sydenham Farm is 2 km north-east of Bridgwater. (9) Victoria County History for Somerset, vol. V, ibid., p.176 (10) Ordnance Survey reference ST 09 38. Catford also appears on the same OS sheet as ref. 8. (11) Public Records Office, London, Lists and Indexes (New Series) Vol. 81, Chancery Miscellanea Part IV (1972), Ref. CM bundle 77, File 7, No. 236 (C258/19,No.13), 50 Edward III (12) Victoria County History, vol.V, ibid., p.177 (13) Ordnance Survey reference ST 03 13 (14) Lay Subsidy for Devon. This was a list of laypersons, compiled for tax purposes. (15) The purchase is described in PRO London, Star Chamber Proceedings, STAC 8/90/25. '' From the 1500’s onwards, essentially two groups of Catford families appear in the records: one in Dulverton and the other connected to Sampford Peverell; the latter also extended their land holdings to the Bridgwater area, towards Bristol. It is difficult to be sure whether the two groups are connected by descent or just by name. On the one hand, there are only 19 km separating the two towns, and it is easy to imagine one of the early Catfords moving further afield and establishing his own base. On the other hand, it is reasonable that a minor place name such as Catford could be duplicated in the region, and that two separate families could therefore have adopted the surname. It is remarkable that any reference to the Catford family name in official documents, such as copies of wills and Court proceedings held at the Public Records Office in London, can ultimately be traced to one of these families from two villages less than 20 km apart, on the Devon/Somerset border. In terms of the Australian connection, each branch (South Australian, Victorian and New South Wales) can ultimately be linked directly to Dulverton. THE TOWN OF DULVERTON, ON THE DEVON AND SOMERSET BORDER A visitor arriving in Dulverton today would find a small, close-knit community. They might well drive into the town over the Barle Bridge, for which they could in some small measure thank Robert Catford, who in 1593 left twentie shillinges in his will, for its maintenance . Continuing across the river towards the main street, the road passes a fruit and vegetable shop and a clothing shop on the right. From this double-fronted shop, Edwin Catford ran his draper’s business in the later years of last century . He lived in the adjacent Governor’s House , which still carries the same name on the front. A few doors further along is the former Lamb Inn public house, where William Catford was the licensee in 1871 . Opposite Edwin’s shop is the town house formerly known as Langdon’s which was tenanted in the 1700’s by Robert Catford after he had handed over to his son the farming on the lease at North Combe, on the outskirts of the town. The nearby town hall holds a list of the “ten Good Men of Dulverton” who were granted the right to hold regular town markets in Dulverton, by Royal decree issued by King Philip and Queen Mary in 1556 . The proceeds of the markets were put towards maintaining the general community amenities. Included among the Good Men is the same Robert Catford who made the bequest to support the bridge over the Barle. Continuing further through the town is Lady Street on the left. Hyla Catford, who died in the 1930’s and whose sons Pat and Jack were amongst the last Catfords to be baptized in Dulverton , used to live down this street. He took all of the photographs for a leading turn-of-the-century tourist guide to the town . Following this road out of town would lead to Ashway farm, which was associated with the Catfords in the 1500’s . But, back in the town, the main road continues ahead to the yard of All Saints’ Church, the traditional centre of the town’s religious life. Passing through the wooden arch into the picturesque churchyard, some of the first gravestones on the right are those of the Catfords of Northcombe Farm. From the back of the church, the steep path leading the couple of miles to Northcombe is known as Catford’s Lane. Thus, it can be seen that Dulverton and the Catfords have known each other well during most of the last four or five hundred years. Dulverton has held an important position in the local region for centuries. The town is the centre of the parish of Dulverton, in the county of Somerset, and lies just on the border with the adjacent county of Devon. Many of the dependent farms are actually in Devon. When the railways were built, in the 1800’s, Dulverton was confirmed as an important centre for tourism. It lies on the southern edge of the Royal Forest of Exmoor, a desolate and windswept oasis of untouched moorland much beloved of hikers and anglers, not to mention the deerhunters of the Royal Somerset and Dorset Stag Hounds. The Exmoor National Park authority has a base in Dulverton, and they distribute leaflets and books describing many walks near the town or on the moor, which are rewarding to explore. Out on the moor, gaudily branded sheep and small herds of diminutive Exmoor ponies graze freely, with no fences, and sometimes the sound of a cow bell breaks the silence. The noble red deer roam wild. It is a richly romantic setting, with a quiet charm. In literature, Exmoor is probably best known as the location for R.D. Blackmore’s novel Lorna Doone, set in the 1600’s when highwaymen roamed the bleak tracks across the moor and caused travellers much anxiety. At the beginning of the book, the young hero John Ridd is described travelling through Dulverton on his long coach trip from Tiverton, in the south, to his home on the north of the moor, near Oare. His journey would have taken him past the turnoff for the track up to North Combe Farm, where the Catford family was already firmly established. More recently, the town can claim two sons of some distinction. Sir George Williams, who founded the YMCA, was born at Ashway Farm in Dulverton, on 11 October 1821. He attended a school conducted by Mrs Timlett of High Street, Dulverton, and later went to Gloyn’s Grammar School in Tiverton. After an apprenticeship in Bridgwater, he was employed as a draper in the City of London and it was there that he formed the YMCA on 6 June 1844. He made donations to All Saints’ church, where he had been baptized, and to the Congregational church in the town. Another Dulverton success story was George Hall Peppin, born at Old Shute farm in 1800, who went on to achieve fame in Australia as a sheep breeder. He migrated to Victoria in the 1860’s with his family and after surviving a serious of serious setbacks with droughts and poor market prices, they established a successful sheep stud at Wanganella, 25 miles north of Deniliquin . Between 1861 and 1875 they developed the hardy Peppin merino line which is now linked to approximately 85% of all the merino sheep farmed in Australia. At their peak in 1875, the Peppins held 65,000 acres and ran 56,000 sheep. George Peppin is commemorated, as indeed is George Williams, in the stained glass windows of All Saints’ church in Dulverton. THE HISTORY OF THE REGION The Catford family history up until the mid-1800’s was largely based on the eastern edge of Devon, overlapping Somerset, and on the southern edge of Exmoor. The details of their history, and even the decisions eventually leading to the immigration to Australia, were shaped in part by the landscape and by the social and economic history of the region. Exmoor itself is a table-land rising to over 1500 feet (450 metres), and has an annual rainfall of over 60 inches (1500 mm), compared to the Devon average of 40 inches. Devonshire is well known for its dairy produce, and has a long history of successful agriculture. The shape of the Devon landscape was changed drastically during the age of colonisation between 1150 and 1350 . The scale of the change has been compared26 to that caused by the advent of railways and motorized transport in the present century. New towns and farmland were established. Ground was cleared of granite, which was then used to build rubble walls alongside the roads, and to build farm buildings. Much of the work was done by free peasants, granted the charter to a piece of land by the Lord of their Manor. The younger sons of the free tenants, with no hope of inheritance, became commercial traders. Markets and free traders developed, and borough courts replaced traditional manorial courts run by the Lord of the Manor. At this time of prosperity, new industries became successful and, for example, Devon’s mines produced most of Europe’s tin. When successive waves of the Black Plague hit the area from 1348 to 1351, mortality was typically 50% in Devon, and the population was reduced to the levels of 300 years earlier. Land was left unoccupied for want of tenants. By 1475, the county had fairly well recovered and the 1500’s became a time of great rural prosperity. Many new farmhouses were built, or existing ones modernised, and many of these can still be seen today. The expansion was reinforced by the dissolution of the monasteries and the release of their land , which was the biggest transfer of land ownership since the Norman conquest. In parallel, the number of wage-earners also expanded, and started to account for a third or more of the population at this time. The golden age of farming extended well into the 1700’s. In 1794 there were “few great proprietors” of land, but “a great number of gentlemen of easy independent fortunes, who passe[d] their time chiefly on their own estates, and live[d] in great harmony with each other, and with the respectable yeomanry in their neighbourhood.” The Catford family appear to been amongst the “respectable yeomanry” of the area. From the early 1500’s, the tenant farmers often held their land with three-life leases. The initial payment was substantial, perhaps the equivalent of 12 years’ proceeds from the farm, followed by a small annual rental . However, it gave the tenants good security and a chance to reap the benefits of long-term developments and land improvements. The three lives of the tenancy were usually the lessee, his wife and the eldest son, but new lives could be added on payment of a fee, and the tenancies could be continued in this way for centuries. From the late 1500’s the system had been modified so that leases were arranged to run for the shorter of “three lives” or 99 years. Even with this change, by 1800 the lease system had put the availability of farms at a premium, and short term leases for 14 or 21 years started to take over. The Napoleonic Wars of 1793-1815 brought great prosperity to farmers, who were simul-taneously provided with a buoyant market (being called upon to supply the fleet and the army), and also protected from competition from French imports . After the boom came the collapse of corn prices and a slump in farm prices. The 1820’s were crisis years in farming, and especially for small holdings. Many farmers were driven into becoming labourers or shopkeepers. In the mid-1850’s, farm labourers were paid a pittance; the labourers’ wives were often required to work also, as a condition of employment, and the families even then could not afford meat . It was at this time that William Catford and his new wife Jane joined the growing numbers leaving Devon for better opportunities elsewhere. Migration from the area began to occur to the north of England, and also to the U.S. and to the Colonies. By the late 1870’s and 1880’s, agricultural depression had set in. Migration accelerated, encouraged by extensive advert¬ising by companies that had invested in the Colonies and required labour for them to grow and be profitable. THE CATFORD FAMILY IN DULVERTON John Catford, who died in Dulverton on 17 February 1532, is the earliest Catford resident of Dulverton for which we have real information. He was a farmer and lived on the outskirts of the village, a couple of kilometres from the Church in the place known as Mountsey. In his Will he left most of his estate to his widow Jone (Joan), but he made provision for his daughter as follows: “To Jone Hyndan my daughter vi sponys of sylver, iii panns of brasse, pot of iii gallons, v platers and podyngers, vi sawcers and to Jone her daughter a bason; to Jone my daughter an oxe, a bullock of one yere hold; and a mare colte; and to every one of her chylder one shepe apyce.” He also left provision for the church of All Saints in Dulverton: “to Alhalows there, a shepe” as well as sheep also, for various saints. The town itself had an important bridge over the River Barle to maintain, and for this he left “The brydge, a shepe.” It is interesting to see the importance given to individual spoons, basins and livestock, and it is a reminder of the lifestyle that these people experienced. Another resident of Dulverton at around this time was Robert Catford, who died on 7 December of the same year, 1532. He also made various bequests to the Church, and he left the residue of his estate to his son, William. From these two wills, it is fair to say that the Catfords were farming in the Dulverton area from at least 1500. In fact there is an earlier reference to the family, probably, in the Lay Subsidy Rolls for Somerset in 1524. These Rolls are lists of residents, compiled for taxation purposes, and are available in variable degrees of completeness at irregular intervals through the 1500’s. Although the surname appears to be written as Caford, there are two Richard’s and a John included in the 1524 list for Dulverton . In 1550, the rolls are found to include Reignold Catford and William Aysheway Alias Catford. Another list for 1550 shows Raynolde, James and William Catforde, each described as a “husbandman”. In 1553 the rolls again list Raynold and William, together with Jacobus, and the surname is simply given as Catford in each case. The rolls for Dulverton in 1581 list William, John and Robert Catford. It may be noted that in the Devon tax rolls of 1524, William Catyford of Sampford Peveryll is listed. His presence implies that the family in Sampford Peverell is of at least a similar antiquity to the Dulverton branch. In the Subsidy Roll for 1545 he is listed as William Catford and in the 1582 roll he is joined by Richard Catford. It may also be noted that the Devon tax rolls for the Lay Subsidy of 1332 are available and there is a Simon atte Forde listed in Sampford Peverell. However, the atte Forde appellation can not be assumed to represent an early antecedent of the Catford Family since it appears quite commonly in other nearby areas at that time, and is much more likely a simple reflection of the local geography. The other Catfords that have been discovered in the early Lay Subsidy rolls are Robert Catyforde at Milverton in 1524/5 and Richard Catford at Exton in 1546, both parishes being quite near to Dulverton and Sampford Peverell. Another source of information about inhabitants in the 1500’s are the Muster lists, which show who, in each town and village, was required to bear arms in defence of the Realm. In the muster for Dulverton in 1569, Edward and Robert Catford were each listed. Edward was counted among the able men, and was down as a billman, whilst Robert was responsible for supplying armour, namely viii bows and viii sheafs of arrows . (A bill was like a scythe on a stick, sharpened on both sides). The leaders of the Dulverton militia were John Sydenham, esq., and Thomas Sydenham, gent. In the muster for Sampford Peverell in 1569 both Richard and William Catford are described as billman, whilst another William is required to supply i bow and i sheaf of arrows. The market charter for Dulverton in 1556 shows Robert Catford amongst the “ten good men”. Ref.45. In theTown charter for Dulverton, dated 25 April 1556, Robert Catford and others were granted the right to hold markets in order to raise money for maintenance of the town. The most prominent members of the family during the 1500’s were Robert Catford of Dulverton, who was born in 1518 and helped to obtain the town’s Royal Market Charter in 1556, and William Catford of Sampford Peverell who was born around 1540 and built up sufficient wealth to purchase the Manor house of Boomer in North Petherton for his son (see next section). The Dulverton market charter was awarded to ten “goodmen” of Dulverton in response to a plea of poverty from the town. An original copy of the charter, complete with the Royal seal, is kept at the Somerset Records Office and is reproduced here. The grant reads in part: “Know that by our special grace we concede to John Sydenham, Esq., John Toute, John Casse, Roger Chilcote, Robt. Vens, Robt. Catford, John Capper, William Howcombe, Nich. Trott, and Robt. Westerne, and others, inhabitants of the said town, their heirs and assigns, that they may have and hold, etc., a market every Saturday, all day, for the sale of cattle and other things; and that they may hold two fairs each year, - the first in the Feast of SS. Simon and Jude, and the other fair annually in the Feast of SS. Peter and Paul.” The profits of the markets and fairs were to be put to the good of the inhabitants. In case any present day Catford should feel the urge to arrange such a fair, it should be pointed out that the appropriate powers now rest with a newly constituted group. This group recently took over from the group of ten good men, which perpetuated itself successfully for hundreds of years according to the provisions of the charter, whereby they carried on until only two remained alive, and these two were then empowered to appoint ten others to replace them, from among the “most discreet and honest inhabitants.” Robert Catford seems to have been a respected figure in the area, although not always strictly a “good man”. He was called to testify on 12 June 1557 at court proceedings aimed at establishing the status of Upton, and in particular whether it was a manor in itself, separate from King’s Brompton. Upton is situated just to the east of Dulverton. Robert, described as a yeoman of Dulverton, was an authority because he was born three miles from Upton and had known the area for a long time. In a similar fashion, he was called as a witness on 9 March 1591 at age 82 “or thereabouts”, in a case concerning land dealings in the Manor of Exton. His copybook is blotted a little by the occasion when he was tried before the Swainmote Court of the Forest of Exmoor on 19 May 1559, accused along with five others of absconding with livestock that had been left by 16 other farmers to pasture on common land at Halscombe. Specifically, it was charged that together they “all Cattle Beasts and sheep there found wrongfully tooke, and them from the said grounds drove unto Hawkridge, and them there did impound, and in the pound did retaine by a long time.” Robert died on 10 December 1593, and the estate was significant enough for the Will to be proved in Canterbury . The major specific item was “all my sheepe which I have goying feeding or depasturinge uppon my ground called Ashwey”, plus Ashway itself, which was rented. This was left to his son-in-law John Catford, with half of it in trust to provide an annual income for his widow Johane, who inherited the residue of the estate. He also had money to be distributed: “to every one of my children sixe shillinges eighte pence; to every one of their children the same; to every one of their children again, the same; to every godchild twelve pence a peece”. Finally, as mentioned earlier, Robert left for the “mayntenance of Barrell bridge, twentie shillinges”. It was around about this time that the Catfords got mixed up with the local squires, the Sydenhams, in some riotous behaviour. Following a legal dispute in which he sued a friend of the Sydenhams for money owed, John Holwell of Dulverton fell out of favour with Sir George Sydenham. Subsequently, on the night of 22 September 1594, a group of 40 of George’s men, including John Catford, descended upon Holwell’s house ‘not having the feare of God before their eyes nor any dread or fear of your majesty’s Godly lawes and statutes made and provided for the due and severe punishment of Ryottes and suchlike misdemeanors but being led by the instigation of the deville’. They behaved ‘in very ryotous and warlike manner being weaponed with swords daggers jevelins gonnes pistolles and other unlawful weapons’ whilst the Holwells were ‘quietly in their beds’ and ‘were in God’s peace … not mynding nor intending any bodely harme or displeasure to any your majesty’s servants.’ This was just two years after similarly outrageous behaviour had already brought Dulverton to the attention of the Court of the Star Chamber in London and this other incident also probably involved John Catford. Roger Sydenham managed to incur the wrath of Humphrey Sydenham and must have wished it had never happened. Roger was a Ranger of the Forest of Exmoor, and as such it was his duty to charge Humphrey and his men with the illegal hunting of red deer. This hunting was pursued by groups of ten or twenty, armed with cross bows and arrows. Humphrey took exception to being charged and reacted in an original fashion, causing Roger as much embarrassment as possible at the nearby Skilgate church, where he was a churchwarden. Firstly Humphrey and his friends brewed 400 gallons of ale. They then arranged for official announcments to be made at the Sunday services in all the surrounding parishes, bidding the people to go to Skilgate church to buy and drink the ale. Soon after, since Humphrey was the Captain of a band of soldiers that were required to obey his order to muster, he arranged for them to assemble fully-armed in Skilgate and then insisted that they pay for ale and drink it. He later mustered 100 of his men in Dulverton, and required that they did the same. Finally, with his cohorts, he collected people from all over the area and, with careful timing, brought them to Skilgate during the service one Sunday. With the group’s arrival, a confederate planted amongst the congregation instructed the curate to end the Reading and to ring the church bells. The bagpipes were played to accompany the serving of a new batch of ale. The purpose of all this was to raise money, which was then used to fund a continuous stream of fabricated legal actions against Roger Sydenham and the others who were annoying Humphrey Sydenham! John Catford, Senior (as he was known) wrote his Will in Dulverton on 3 January 1627 and died in 1634 . He was most likely the son-in-law of Robert the “good man”. It is not quite clear how closely he was involved with the antics of the Sydenhams, as there were at least three John Catfords in Dulverton at that time. However, John Catford Senior’s widow Johane later married another Roger Sydenham, the son of Humphrey . In his Will, John Catford Senior left 100 pounds to his son Robert and 80 pounds to his son Nicholas. He also specified for Robert ‘a Silver Salt and halfe a dozen of silver spoones’ (formerly his grandfather’s), plus ‘the great chest that is in the Chamber within my Chamber that I doe lye’ and ‘a dishe performed not of the best neither yet of the worst’ and finally ‘the pann which I bought of John Briant’. Nicholas received ‘the pann which standeth at the higher end of the shelfe and a dishe performed not of the best neither of the worst’, whilst John’s son Ambrose was given ‘the Redd brasse panne which came from towne’, on the condition that when he died it was passed to Ambrose’s son. John’s daughters Johane Chilcott and Margaret each received ‘twelve pence’, and all Godchildren ‘six pence a peece’. The residue of the estate passed to Johane, his second wife, who then became an eligible widow. In the eighteenth century, things seem to have proceeded relatively smoothly for the Catfords in Dulverton. Action in the courts was more typically of the local variety, such as when Robert Catford was reprimanded by the magistrates for “letting a large apple tree grow over the house of Mary Radford, being an injury to her house.” The inventory of the estate for William Catford of Dulverton, dated 6 April 1720 , gives a glimpse of the times. It includes the following amongst his most valuable possessions (assessed in pounds and shillings): 10 00 His wearing apparell 15 00 Four plough steers 18 00 Five cows and three calves 08 00 Four two year old bullocks 05 00 Four Yearlings 48 00 140 wethers and hogs 02 00 ‘one fatt pigg’ 15 00 corn in barn and corn in ground 02 00 a clock and case 01 00 one round table and six chairs 01 10 six brass pans For a total of £240/17/00. Land tax records for Dulverton are available from 1766 . These show that by 1766 Robert Catford had retired from the farm into the town, where he lived at his residence of Langdon’s in the High Street until 1797. George Catford then took over the lease until he died in 1825. (George was the grandfather of William Catford who emigrated to South Australia in 1848). After George died, the residence was sublet for a few years and then George’s son James lived there from 1830. Langdon’s is shown, for example, on Charles Chilcott’s map of Dulverton from 1820 . It is also shown on the Tithe map and Enclosure map produced in 1839 when local taxes were reorganised. George Catford, who died on 19 December 1825, was (as mentioned above) the ‘great-grandfather’ of the South Australian family. In his lifetime, he made several acquisitions of land that enabled his sons Robert, George and Thomas to establish their own farms . He held Northcombe until Robert took over in 1803. Robert continued there beyond 183961. Meanwhile, George also held Ashwick (1781-1814), Millbrook (1800-1819, followed by Robert who held it for 1820-1828), and Hinam. Hinam Farm, just outside the town and on a rise overlooking the River Barle, was in George’s name from 1792-1810, and then in the name of Thomas Catford (1811-1814). This is where Thomas and Jane Catford were living when their first children were born, the eldest brothers and sister of William (the ‘father’ of the South Australian family). In his Will , dated 16 July 1820, George Catford was described as a yeoman of Dulverton. He made provision for his family as follows (having already set his sons up as farmers). To his wife Elizabeth, he left a sum of £50 owed to him, plus £4 interest per year on capital of £300, plus the use of ‘one of the best beds’ and household furniture during her life. To his son George he left £80 and the bed that he ‘often used’. To son James, he left ‘the leasehold dwelling known as Langdon’s House in Dulverton’, on the condition that Elizabeth be allowed to live there also. If she prefered not to, then James had to pay £2/10/- per year in lieu, so long as she stayed unmarried. To his five daughters (Betty, wife of William Reed; Mary, wife of Robert Bryant; Martha, wife of John Davey; Mariah, wife of John Hepper; Christian, wife of Charles Hepper) George left £5 apiece. Everything else was ‘share and share alike’ to his sons and daughters Robert Catford, George, Thomas Catford, John Catford, Betty, Mary, Martha, Mariah and Christian. After the First World War, the only sign of Catfords on the streets of Dulverton was Hyla Catford’s family. Hyla was apparently the organist at the church, and was also the Registrar of Births, Deaths and Marriages. There are one or two of the older residents who remember him, and the family name. Otherwise, people have seen the name only on gravestones and the town charter. It is perhaps a matter of some surprise that there is virtually no trace of the Catford family name in the Devon/Somerset area now, outside of the churchyards. Doubtless there are many Catford descendants amongst the population, but none carry the Catford name. The presence of the Catfords as a farming family in the Dulverton area finally evaporated just before the first world war, when the lease for Northcombe farm came up for renegotiation . The property, which had been farmed by Catfords for generations, continued to be a part of the Hollam estate until it was sold in the 1990’s. Hollam has been owned by the Mildmay family (from Queen Camel in East Somerset) since about 1855. They acquired it when the owner Charlotte Beague married for the second time, her first husband having been killed in the Charge of the Light Brigade in 1854 . (Some of the deeds for Hollam and Northcombe are held at the county Records Office ). At the turn of the century, and until 1923, Hollam was owned by Charles Beague Mildmay, known as Captain Mildmay. A veteran of the South African War 1900-1901, he retired to Dulverton and lived the typical life of a country landowner.65 Perhaps we can assume that the Mildmay family, who still hold the adjacent Hollam Hall, were keenly awaiting the renewal of the lease, in economic times that had become quite different to those prevailing when the lease was previously negotiated. The details for this lease are not known but it was not unusual, in the preceding time, for leases to run for 99 years or more. For whatever reason, the new terms seem to have been impossible, and the Catfords moved in 1914. George Catford, born in 1871, moved his family from Dulverton to Ellicombe near the town of Minehead, on the Somerset coast at the eastern edge of Exmoor. He tried his hand at market gardening with mixed fortunes , coupled to a fruit and flower business conduct¬ed in Minehead and died in 1935. His sons George and John continued the business. George retired to 43 Quay St., Minehead and died in the 1980’s. He is survived in turn by his son, David George, who carries on the inheritance of the Dulverton Catfords in the area where the family originally thrived. Northcombe Farm in Dulverton, photographed in 1998 from the path leading down from Catford’s Lane. This farm had a long association with the family which finally ended in 1914. LORDS OF THE MANOR The Catford family in Dulverton and in Sampford Peverell apparently managed to be respected citizens and to play a prominent role in their local affairs. In 1590, William Catford of Sampford Peverell had acquired sufficient affluence to purchase a Manor House and estate, where he settled his second son, Robert. The manor of Boomer was purchased , from the Bluett family of Holcombe Rogus (a village near to Sampford Peverell) and is located about 35 km north-east of there, in North Pether¬ton near Bridgwater. Robert’s descend¬ants flourished at Boomer for five generations, but it was not uneventful. Robert was trained in law, and his various dealings in land and mortgages seem to have led to an enormous number of legal actions of various types. In particular, he was widely accused of suspect practices when he purchased the Manor of Hockworthy, ad¬jacent to Sampford Peverell. Whatever the full story behind this purchase and other dealings, Robert’s brothers and children consolidated the status of Boomer, and when his grandson William rebuilt the Manor House in 1681 he embellished the outside with a Coat of Arms for Catford. In 1604, the Manor of Hockworthy was added to the Catford holdings . A prominent early history of Devonshire found that the history of the manor could not be traced out in detail, and “the first family that can be traced out by the register, as possessing the manor of Hockworthy, are the Catfords, who built the manor-house in 1653,” but it is now possible to say more. Robert acquired the manor in quite colourful circumstances from Henry Gifford, who had inherited it as a minor from his father Lawrence, and from his grandfather before that. Robert came to know Henry whilst he lodged at the Angel in “Grayes Inne Lane” in London. According to documents that Robert submitted70 to the powerful Court of Star Chamber, which investigated the matter, Henry did ‘much frequent ill companie and haunt tavernes and resorte unto bad places of bad reporte,’ and Robert ‘sought to reclayme him from these undue courses’ and did ‘earnestly persuade him from such evill fashioning’. Robert refused requests to lend Henry money. Henry asked Robert to ride to Somerset with him, and afterwards he lodged at Boomer. In August of 1604, Henry visited Robert, planning to go away to sea. He proposed to sell Hockworthy to him in order to raise the money. Robert claimed to have initially tried to talk Henry out of selling, but eventually the manor was sold for £300 to Robert and his heirs. Robert had to travel to London at that time, and left the appropriate funds in trust until he could investigate some doubts that he had over Henry’s right to make the sale. Indeed, his father William told him that Henry had already sold Hockworthy to someone else! When pressed, Henry said that the reason he was so keen to sell to Robert was because he was ‘beholdinge’ to him, and that ‘Robert Catford gave him so much for his saide land as anie man woulde gyve or more than he coulde have for yt of anie other.’ Robert paid in full by 22 September 1604. The matter didn’t stop there, and in a later dispute over land that was bought by Robert in nearby Wellington, Sir William Craford testified that Hockworthy was in fact worth in excess of £4000 when Robert obtained it from Henry Gifford, who had since died overseas . It was also reported that poor Henry ‘was putt to death in great paine’. The heirs of Henry Gifford brought suits against Robert70, the Attorney-General launched an investigation , and Robert was accused of using gifts of land to buy witnesses73. A whole host of related cases ensued, but Robert seems to have held out successfully. The manor-house built by the Catfords in Hockworthy was called Court-hall according to the historian Polwhele71 in 1797, who continues: “Hockworthy is healthy for cattle, as sheep, bullocks, and horses, and good for corn. There are some few woods for timber, which abound in oak, beech, and ash.” The common people call it Hockory, he says, but this is not widely the case today. The Catford’s tenure of the manor seems to have ended quite soon after 1653. Back at Boomer, Robert Catford married Avice Weaver in 1593, and they had five children. Described as a gent and an attorney at the common law, he acted as steward and managed estates owned by John Bluett of Holcombe Rogus in the manors of Milverton and North Petherton, between 1617 and 1627 during Bluett’s minority. Robert deputed his son Walter to do much of the work. He also held land in trust against mortgages that he had granted . The eldest son, Robert, succeeded after his father died in 1623 and managed to be ‘disclaimed’ at Bridgwater in the same year . That is, he was sanctioned for using a Coat of Arms to which he was not officially entitled, or perhaps simply for describing himself as a ‘noble’ without official authority. This can’t be held too much against him perhaps, as exactly the same thing had happened to his grandfather, then known as William of Hockworthy, in Tiverton three years earlier . Unfortunately, Robert died unmarried just two years later . He was succeeded by his brother William, who inherited not only the manor, but also all manner of legal suits pertaining to his father’s various land dealings. It seems that after his father Robert died, a number of those who had taken out mortgages with him claimed to have already paid back all of the debt, whereas William claimed to have inherited the ownership of the properties. William’s son Walter eventually inherited Boomer , followed by Walter’s son William. This last William was born in 1659 and in 1676 he matriculated to Trinity College, Oxford. He rebuilt the manor house in 1681, and incorporated a family coat of arms, embossed on the capitals of the lead water pipes. According to one published account68, William obtained a grant of arms for Catford at the Visitation of Somerset by the Heralds in 1672, as follows: “Gules, 3 bezants, on a chief engrailed as many cats’ faces of the field.” The interpretation of these Arms is as follows: Gules means red, and bezants are round gold coins, so the bottom two-thirds of the shield has three symmetrically arranged gold roundels on a red background. Engrailed means that the top third is separated off by a line constructed from a sequence of top halves of semicircles (with a series of points along the bottom), and symbolises a connection with the land. The cats’ faces (usually leopards) may be arranged and coloured as convenient. Unfortunately, the official records of the College of Heralds have no mention of this grant and the Arms that are described are not included in the official catalogue . Therefore, in fact, there is officially no Coat of Arms for Catford, despite the grandly crafted designs at Boomer. It seems that William succeeded, however, in convincing the family and maybe some of the locals that the Arms were genuine! William died in 1698 having had one son, William, who in turn had just one child William Hardy Catford. It is remarkable that each of the sons in the line of inheritance died fairly young, at 40 or 50 years old, whereas the Catfords that remained back in Dulverton and Sampford Peverell were replete with octogenarians. There is perhaps some argument to be made here, in favour of avoiding legal battles! William Hardy Catford fell on hard times financially, retired to Melbury Bubb (also known as Bubdown) in Dorset, and sold Boomer manor in 1761 . He died in 1765 and was succeeded by his daughter, Catherine Morley of Ilminster in Somerset . The rolls for Dulverton in 1581 list William, John and Robert Catford
Cathcart 10 June 1874 - 29 August 1874
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1870s_Sailings
Cathcart,_sailed_10_June_1874
Immigrant_Ships_to_New_Zealand
1870s_Sailings
Cathcart,_sailed_10_June_1874
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[[Category:Immigrant_Ships_to_New_Zealand]] [[Category:1870s_Sailings]] [[Category: Cathcart, sailed 10 June 1874]] ---- === ARRIVAL OF THE SHIP CATHCART === Press, Volume XXII, Issue 2827, 31 August 1874 Early on Saturday morning, the signal was made that two ships were off the heads from the South, and by-and-by the distinguishing numbers were run up, aud they proved to be the Cathcart and St Lawrence from London, both with immigrants on board. It was nearly 2 p.m. when the s.s. Clyde left the Government wharf with the Health Commissioners, Drs Donald and Rouse, the Immigration Commissioner, Mr March, and the agents and reporters She proceeded to the Cathcart, which, although the last signalled, was the first to get inside the heads. The passage down the harbor was delightful, there was little range on, merely a nice ripple, and it was a pleasant sight to see the Albion leave the wharf just as we were nearing the ship, and come sweeping down the harbor like lightning, passing our poor little steamer as if it were asleep on the water, and steaming close to the counter of the Cathcart, giving the new arrivals a hearty cheer, to which we may be sure they responded with real good will. There is always a certain dread in approaching a vessel after a long voyage, and when the Clyde got alongside, and we knew that all were well on board, it was a relief to all. The Health Commissioners having proceeded on board to testify as to the sanitary condition of the ship, we had time to have a good look at her. She is a line iron vessel with painted ports and very square yards, and puts us much in mind of our old friend the Ballochmyle. She looked in splendid trim fore and aft, and is certainly one of the finest vessels in the harbor. After a short interval the word was passed, and the agents and reporters clambered on board. We found the decks occupied by the new arrivals, who all seemed in excellent health and spirits. On the poop were as nice a lot of those very desirable individuals domestic servants as it has been our lot to witness for some time, nice healthy, cheerful, goodlooking girls, who spoke well of their matron, and whose matron spoke well of them. There were seventy-three of them of all ages, from sixty to eight we should say. All the three nationalities were represented, and we were shown down in the berths, the English, Irish and Scotch corners. They seemed very happy, and one jolly looking girl they called their queen was said to have been the life and soul of the ship. Miss Johnson, the matron, had, however, been ill during a portion of the voyage, and a Mrs Bradshaw, a kind motherly woman had taken her position, and seemed quite to have won the giris' hearts. Their berths were very clean and well ventilated. During the passage prayers were held night and morning by the matron, and the younger children were instructed in secular matters by Mr McCallum, the schoolmaster, who had gained the respect of his pupils. It is a great pity that there is no provision made for teaching the elder girls during the voyage out, as many of them are woefully ignorant, and although it would not be possible to teach them much at any rate a foundation might be laid. There was no serious illness, and all spoke of Dr Chapman, the medical officer, as kind and attentive. A few days ago the girls sent a letter to the captain, the doctor, and officers, thanking them for their great kindness to all of them- The other compartments of the ship were also in a highly satisfactory condition, and the people seemed well satisfied with what had been done for them, and thought the country looked pretty, though one poor Irishwoman said to me, ' Shure and is it all like that? It breaks my heart to think of climbing them great cowld hills; faith they told us it was a rich country, but it don't look so ;" but she was reconciled to her lot when told of the plains that lay behind. Among the single men there were a large proportion of agricultural laborers, who will be heartily welcomed by our farmers. The Immigration Commissioner seemed well pleased with his look round, and told us that he thought the whole of the compartments were in a very creditable condition, and the class of immigrants exceedingly good, consisting principally of agricultural laborers and domestic servants, the two classes most required in this country. There were five deaths on board and four births. All that died were little children. There were three sailors in ions aft who had been concerned in a mutiny on the 24th June. It is a good job that the ship possessed a firm captain, or there might have been great trouble on board; as it was his determination seems to have entirely stamped out the seeds of the rebellion. We append the chief officer's account of the mutiny, and the report of the voyage. On 24th June, lat. 2043 N, long. 245 W., some of the crew having during the night broke Into the hold, broached cargo, and got drunk, one of them was brought aft and placed in irons, another having attempted to rescue him was also taken in charge; but while securing him, the first prisoner escaped to the forecastle. Captain Crawford and the officers going forward to recapture him, were prevented from doing so by several of the crew, who made use of threatening language. The captain finding that the mutineers would not listen to reason, came aft, and after deliberation with his officers, armed himself and went forward the second time, and finding the doors of the forecastle closed, demanded admission. Previous to this, part of the crew had left the mutineers. Those within refused to open the doors, threatened the captain, and said that they meant shortly to be masters of the ship. Finding argument useless, the door on starboard side of the forecastle was, in spite of much resistance, partly forced open with handspikes, and the captain again warming them, fired three times amongst the mutineers, three of them being wounded; by this means an entrance was effected and the mutiny quelled, the ringleaders and two others being placed in irons. The following is the report of the passage:—The ship Cathcart, 1387 tons. Captain Crawford, left Gravesend on Thursday, 11th of June, and proceeded in tow to Beachy Head, and made all sail with a light breeze from the north. On Friday, June 12th, the pilot left the ship at eight p.m. when she was going free off Start Point with a moderate breeze from the north -east, and from this we date our passage. On the 14th and 15th made moderate runs of 290 and 200 miles respectively. On the 16th and 17th had light winds from the northward. On the 18th and 19th light winds from the N.W. and beautiful weather. On the 19th the first death occurred, that of an infant five months old. Its decease appeared to cast a gloom over all on board. On the 20th the island of Madeira was sighted and passed about two miles off, and several vessels going in the same direction were sighted and left behind. At three p.m. same day caught the northeast trade winds in latitude 32.9 north and longitude 17.40 west. On the 21st, 22nd and 23rd had moderate trades and fine weather. On the 24th and 25th made runs of 250 and 260 miles. On the 26th, 27th, 28th and 29th moderate trades and fine weather. On the 30th of June came up to the ship Oxford from London to Auckland with emigrants. Went close to her, and had pleasant interchange of good wishes, and then made sail and left her behind. On July 1st and 2nd had light winds from the southward. On July 2nd the last trace of the Oxford faded out astern ; during' the day had light variable winds and calms. On July 3rd we got the S.E. Trades, in 4.31 north latitude and 20.57 west longitude. On the 4th had moderate winds. Crossed the Equator on the 5th, twenty-one and a half days from the Start. On the 6th made a run of 210 miles, and signalled and passed the ship Renown, from London to Melbourne, 23 days out. On the 7th made a run of 233 miles, and on this day also occuired the second death, that of an infant 9 months old. On the 8th, 9th, 10th, and 11th, runs were made of 242, 249, 264, and 214 miles respectively. On the 12th. in latitude 23.14 south, longitude 31.40 west, lost the S.E. trade winds. On the 13th and 14th made distances of 141 and 184 miles. On the 13th of July spoke and passed the ship Loch Tay, from Glasgow to Melbourne. 39 days out, in latitude 25.33 south, longitude 30.15 west, On the 14th, 15th, and 16th, made runs of 211, 359, and 248 miles, with moderate south-westerly winds. During the 17th, 18th, and 19th had moderate unsteady winds from the south-west, and on the 20th, 2lst, 22nd, and 23rd, light airs from the southward, with fine clear weather. On the 23rd, in latitude 40.33 south, longitude 2.10 east, spoke the barque Nama, from Callao to Mauritius, 56 days out, all well. On the 24th, 25th, 26th, and 27th had moderate winds from the northward. On the 28th made a run of 304 miles; the third death, that of an infant 6 months old, also occurred on that day. On the 29th a run of 293 miles was made, and the fourth death, that of an infant also six months old, occurred. From that date till August 6th, nothing of any moment occurred, but on that day in latitude 44.47 south longitude 79.3 east, we spoke the ship St Leonards from London to Wellington, On August 10th. had a. very low barometer, viz., 27.70 with the wind from the northward, this was in latitude 46.16 south, and longitude 99.55 east. On the 15th of August the fith death happened, viz., that of an infant eleven months old. From this date to the 33rd of August, on which day we reached the "Snares," we had steady winds and fine weather. We reached this latitude' in seventy days and twelve hours from home. From thence to port had light baffling winds veering all round the compass, the time- occupied was five days. On the 26th instant, we spoke the ship Corona, from London to Otago, with emigrants, she was ninety-two days out. We spoke her in latitude 47.59 south, and longitude 169.15 east. Five deaths occurred during the passage and four births. The whole duration of the passage was seventy-six days and twelve hours to port.
Catherine de Baillon's ancestry
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[[Category: France Project]] === Goals of Mini-Project === There are a couple goals that this project seeks to fulfill: * Cleanup of existing profiles: This includes merging away duplicates (there are many), changing LNABs as needed, and adding sources. * Adding additional ancestors: Catherine de Baillon has a very interesting pedigree. While there are many ancestors that can be added, there are a couple parts of her lineage that are of particular note: ** Lineage to Jean Lhullier (200) and Jeanne de Vitry (201): While not royalty, these ancestors are the common ancestors of many royals. Living examples include Queen Elizabeth II and Felipe VI of Spain. The direct ascendance of these royals also needs to be worked on, which would likely be in close collaboration with the Euro Aristo project. Currently, the relevant royal lineages back to Lhullier and Vitry dead-end on WikiTree at [[Nassau-Saarbrücken-1|Marie Sybille de Nassau-Saarbrücken]] and [[Salm-51|Christina Salm]], respectively. ** Lineage to [[Lascaris-12|Eudoxia Lascaris]] (7745): Eudoxia's pedigree is a very interesting one. Her father's side presents Catherine Baillon's quickest known path to royalty, in this case to the Byzantine Emperor Theodore II Doukas (Lascaris). Her mother's side also provides additional paths back to Charlemagne. * Document relationships to other Québécois families: **Family of [[Chartier-199|Louis Théandre Chartier]]: A recent article in the ''American-Canadian Genealogist'' documents the relationship between the Chartier and Baillon families in some level of detail. Specifically, it asserts that his uncle Denis Chartier married Marie de Gaillaudon, second cousin to Catherine de Baillon. ** Family of [[Badaillac-5|Gilles Badaillac dit Laplante]]: The marriage between Catherine's daughter, [[Miville-74|Marie-Claude Miville]], and [[Badaillac-5|Gilles Badaillac dit Laplante]] includes a dispensation for consanguinity of the third degree. See the following link: ***"Québec, registres paroissiaux catholiques, 1621-1979," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-899S-DHXY?cc=1321742&wc=9RL4-6TY%3A20758901%2C20758902%2C20972601 : 16 July 2014), Saint-François-du-Lac > Saint-François-du-Lac > Baptêmes, mariages, sépultures 1687-1790 > image 263 of 813; Archives Nationales du Quebec (National Archives of Quebec), Montreal. === Note about Tables Below === The tables below are based in large part on the following work: René Jetté, John P. Dulong, Roland-Yves Gagné, Gail F. Moreau, and Joseph A. Dubé. ''Table d'ascendance de Catherine Baillon: 12 générations.'' Montréal, Québec: Société généalogique canadienne-française, 2001. === Helpful Online Links === * http://habitant.org/baillon/ This website has been administered by the same team whose research was published in the ''Table d'ascendance''. * https://acgs.org/Download/ACGS_Baillon_1999.pdf The team cited above generously agreed to have the American Canadian Genealogical Society publicly host a previously published article that provides evidence of the direct lineage back to King Philippe II Auguste. A more recent article casts doubt on the specific lineage from the aforementioned to Charlemagne, but that need not concern us as other routes to Charlemagne from Philippe II are readily available. The article is free to read or download and is written in English. === Ancestral Tables by Generation === '''Génération I''' {| border="1" class="wikitable" |'''Nr.''' ||'''Profile'''||'''Tasks'''||'''Notes'''||'''Working on''' |- |1|| [[Baillon-1|Catherine de Baillon]] || || || |} '''Génération II''' {| border="1" class="wikitable" |'''Nr.''' ||'''Profile'''||'''Tasks'''||'''Notes'''||'''Working on''' |- |2|| [[Baillon-2|Alphonse de Baillon]]|| Only needs French bio now|||| |- |3|| [[De_Marle-1|Louise de Marle]]|| Needs French bio|||| |} '''Generation III''' {| border="1" class="wikitable" |'''Nr.''' ||'''Profile'''||'''Tasks'''||'''Notes'''||'''Working on''' |- |4|| [[Baillon-3|Adam de Baillon]]|| Done, French bio to be added || ||[[H-949|Kyla H]] |- |5|| [[Maillard-3|Renée de Maillard]]|| Done, French bio to be aded |||| |- |6|| [[De_Marle-15|Mathurin de Marle]]|| Sourced, just needs French bio|||| |- |7|| [[Bizet-19|Anne Bizet]]|| Done, still needs French bio|||| |} '''Generation IV''' {| border="1" class="wikitable" |'''Nr.''' ||'''Profile'''||'''Tasks'''||'''Notes'''||'''Working on''' |- |8|| [[Baillon-14|Adam de Baillon]]|| Done, French bio to be added |||| |- |9||[[La_Saussaye-2|Jeanne de la Saussaye]] || Done|||| |- |10|| [[Maillard-4|Miles Nicolas de Maillard]]|| Done, French bio to be added|||| |- |11|| [[Morand-36|Marie de Morand]]||Cleaned up, source added|||| |- |12|| [[Marle-10|Waast de Marle]]|| Merge and clean-up completed |||| |- |13|| [[Le Sueur-4|Madeleine Le Sueur]]|| Done|||| |- |14|| [[Bizet-21|Jean Bizet]]||||||[[Lavoie-802|Greg Lavoie]] |- |15|| [[Chabot-842|Marguerite Chabot]]||||||[[Lavoie-802|Greg Lavoie]] |} '''Génération V''' {| border="1" class="wikitable" |'''Nr.''' ||'''Profile'''||'''Tasks'''||'''Notes'''||'''Working on''' |- |16|| [[Baillon-12|Adam de Baillon]]|| Done |||| |- |17|| [[Vaultier-3|Philippe Vaultier]]|| fixed according to Jetté's data||Gagné's ''La Table d'ascendance de Catherine Baillon, cinq ans plus tard'' has Nicolas Vaultier, seigneur de Montigny-lès-Cormeilles propriétaire de la ferme de Marivaux, as Philippe's father || |- |18|| [[De_La_Saussaye-2|Jean de la Saussaye]]|| done, just nees LNAB fixed now|||| |- |19|| [[Morvillier-1|Jeanne de Morvillier]]|| Done, LNAB has been fixed|||| |- |20|| [[Maillard-5|Jacques Maillard]]|| some sources added|||| |- |21|| [[Le_Bouteillier-1|Bénigne Le Bouteillier]]||Sourced now|||| |- |24|| [[Marle-29|Claude de Marle]]||Done, French bio to be added|||| |- |25|| [[Lhuillier-14|Antoinette Lhuillier]]||Sources added|||| |- |26|| [[Le_Sueur-124|Gabriel Le Sueur]]||Done. Spurious connection with "Louise de Merle" removed. |||| |- |27||Marie Jorre || |||| |- |30|| [[Chabot-843|Antoine Chabot]]||Sourced now||||[[Lavoie-802|Greg Lavoie]] |- |31|| [[Lombard-1153|Catherine Lombard or Lombart]]||Sourced now||||[[Lavoie-802|Greg Lavoie]] |} '''Génération VI''' {| border="1" class="wikitable" |'''Nr.''' ||'''Profile'''||'''Tasks'''||'''Notes'''||'''Working on''' |- |32|| [[Baillon-9|Michel Baillon]]|| Cleaned up, source added |||| |- |33|| [[Le Seigneur-6|Jeanne Le Seigneur]]|| [[Rassinot-1]] adopted and merged her. Sources are available (Godbout, d'Hozier)|||| |- |36|| [[La_Saussaye-1|Oliver de la Saussaye]]|| Done (French only)|||| |- |37|| [[Peloquin-7|Jeanne Péloquin]]|| Done (French only)|||| |- |38|| [[Morvillier-2|Étienne de Morvillier]]|| Done (French only)||||| |- |39|| [[Gaillard-45|Marie Gaillard]]||Done (French only)||||| |- |40|| [[De_Maillard-1|Vigor Maillard]]||Sourced now, needs LNAB change|||| |- |41|| Unknown|| |||| |- |42|| [[Le Bouteiller-1|Jean Le Bouteiller]]||Sourced now|||| |- |43|| [[De_Venois-1|Marie de Venois]]||Sourced now, LNAB needs to be changed|||| |- |48|| [[Marle-28|Waast de Marle]]||Done|||| |- |49|| [[Dupuis-284|Jacqueline Dupuis]]||Sourced now|||| |- |50|| [[Lhuillier-23|Jean Lhuillier]] or Luillier||Profile created, more sources would be nice|||| |- |51|| [[Lemaistre-56|Louise Lemaistre]]||Profile created, more sources would be nice|||| |- |52|| Nicolas or Nicole Le Sueur|||||| |- |53|| Marie Raoland or Roland|||||| |- |54|| Renault Jorre|||||| |- |55|| Jeanne Guillard|||||| |- |60|| Jean Chabaud|||||| |- |61|| Louise or Louisette de Berre|||||| |- |62|| [[Lombart-7|Jean Lombard or Lombart]]||Sourced now||||[[Lavoie-802|Greg Lavoie]] |- |63|| [[Vienne-42|Douce Vian or Vienne]]||Sourced now||||[[Lavoie-802|Greg Lavoie]] |} See [[:Space:Catherine_de_Baillon's_ancestry%2C_Part_2|Catherine de Baillon's ancestry, Part 2]] for Generations VII and more.
Catherine de Baillon's ancestry, Part 2
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[[Category: France Project]] == Note == Second part of Catherine de Baillon's ancestry chart. For the first 6 generations and details of the project, see [[:Space:Catherine_de_Baillon's_ancestry|Catherine de Baillon's ancestry]] (first part). == Ancestral Tables (Continued) == '''Génération VII''' {| border="1" class="wikitable" |'''Nr.''' ||'''Profile'''||'''Tasks'''||'''Notes''' |- |64|| [[Baillon-15|Mathurin Baillon]]||His father and grandparents on WikiTree are from d'Hozier, INCORRECT according to Godbout. - Update: Source added, father marked uncertain. Disconnect ? || |- |66|| [[Leseigneur-2|Adam Le Seigneur]]||unsourced, orphaned, WikiTree lists "Inconnue Leseigneur" as his wife - Sources available. Wife profile to be disconnected, she is unknown, profile is useless ?|| |- |72|| Robert de la Saussaye|||| |- |73|| Perrette Le Chasseur|||| |- |76|| Jacques de Morvillier|||| |- |77|| Catherine de Nèzement|||| |- |78|| Jean Gaillard|||| |- |79|| Marguerite dite Jacqueline de Beauvillier or Beauvilliers|||| |- |80|| Guillaume Maillard|||| |- |81|| Isabeau de Hutenay|||| |- |84|| [[Le Bouteillier-3|Guy II Le Bouteillier]]||Unsourced|| |- |85|| [[Morhier-1|Isabeau Morhier]]||Unsourced, empty|| |- |96|| Jean de Marle|||| |- |97|| Sybille Leblond|||| |- |100|| [[Luillier-10|Imbert Lhullier or Luillier]]|||| |- |101|| Marguerite Braque or Bracque|||| |- |104|| [[Lesueur-14|Guillaume Lesueur]]|||| |- |105|| [[De_Marle-12|Marguerite de Marle]]|||| |- |106|| Samson Raoland or Roland|||| |- |107|| Perrette Du Mont|||| |- |120|| Pierre Chabaud|||| |- |121|| Baptisine Lascaris de Vintimille|||| |- |122|| Honoré de Berre|||| |- |123|| Catherine Marchesan or Marquésan|||| |- |124|| Laurent Lombard or Lombart|||| |} '''Génération VIII''' {| border="1" class="wikitable" |'''Nr.''' ||'''Profile'''||'''Tasks'''||'''Notes''' |- |144|| Olivier de la Saussaye|||| |- |152|| Jean de Morvillier|||| |- |156|| [[Gailard-4|Mathurin Gaillard]]|||| |- |157|| [[DeCallipeux-1|Jeanne Calipeau]]|||| |- |158|| Philippot de Beauvillier or Beauvilliers|||| |- |159|| Gillette de Villebresme|||| |- |162|| [[Whitney-200|Thomas Whitney]]|||| |- |163|| Philipotte Broullart|||| |- |168|| [[Le Bouteillier-4|Guy Le Bouteillier]]||Partially sourced|| |- |169|| [[de_Gavre_d'Escornaix-1|Catherine de Gavre]]||Needs LNAB changed to Gavre. Family covered by Goethals for sources|| |- |170|| Simon Morhier|||| |- |171|| Jeanne de Laigny|||| |- |192|| Jean de Marle|||| |- |193|| Gille or Gillette de Thiembronne|||| |- |200|| Jean Lhuillier or Luillier|||| |- |201|| Jeanne de Vitry|||| |- |202|| Germain Braque or Bracque|||| |- |203|| Catherine Des Landes|||| |- |208|| Jehan Le Sueur|||| |- |209|| Catherine des Portes|||| |- |210|| Germain de Marle|||| |- |211|| Charlotte Cotin|||| |- |240|| Mathieu Chabaud|||| |- |242|| Charles Lascaris de Vintimille||||Has extensive Grimaldi ancestry, as detailed in [http://habitant.org/articles/DuLong,%20Correction%20of%20Catherine%20Baillon's%20Grimaldi%20Ancestry%20(2007).pdf this article] |- |243|| Jeannette Liti|||| |- |244|| Geoffroy de Berre|||| |- |246|| Mathieu Marchesan or Marquésan|||| |- |247|| Jeanne or Pierrette Blacas|||| |- |248|| Honoré Lombart or Lombard|||| |} '''Génération IX''' {| border="1" class="wikitable" |'''Nr.''' ||'''Profile'''||'''Tasks'''||'''Notes''' |- |316||Alart de Beauvillier or Beauvilliers|||| |- |317||Jeanne Louelle|||| |- |318||de Villebresme|||| |- |336||Jean Le Bouteillier|||| |- |337||de Bréauté|||| |- |338|| [[Gavre-3|Arnould VI de Gavre or Gavre]]||Unsourced|| |- |339|| [[Ghistelles-6|Isabelle Ghistelles or Gistel]]||Unsourced|| |- |340|| Étienne Morhier|||| |- |341|| Gauchère Le Vernier or La Vernière|||| |- |342|| Étienne Morhier|||| |- |343|| Jeanne de Marigny|||| |- |384|| de Marle|||| |- |386|| Jean de Thiembronne|||| |- |400|| Jean Lhuillier or Luillier|||| |- |402|| Gilles de Vitry|||| |- |403|| Madeleine de la Croix|||| |- |404|| Bernard Braque or Bracque|||| |- |405|| Jeanne du Mont-Saint-Éloy|||| |- |406|| Pierre Des Landes|||| |- |407|| Nicole Barbery|||| |- |420|| Jean de Marle|||| |- |421|| Marguerite Vivien|||| |- |480|| Antoine Chabaud|||| |- |484|| Rainier Lascaris de Mintiville|||| |- |485|| Madeleine Grimaldi d'Antibes|||| |- |486|| Guillaume Liti|||| |- |488|| Geoffroy de Berre|||| |- |492|| Pierre Antoine Marchesan or Marquésan|||| |- |494|| Pierre Blacas|||| |} '''Génération X''' {| border="1" class="wikitable" |'''Nr.''' ||'''Profile'''||'''Tasks'''||'''Notes''' |- |632|| Jean or Jeannot dit Gaucher de Beauvillier or Beauvilliers|||| |- |633|| Catherine de Courbenton|||| |- |636|| de Villebresme|||| |- |637|| Gillette de Lespine|||| |- |672|| Regnaut Le Bouteiller or Le Boutellier|||| |- |673|| de Saint-Laurens or de de Sainte-Beuve|||| |- |674|| Roger de Bréauté|||| |- |675|| Jeanne de Léon|||| |- |676|| Arnould V de Gavre or Gavere|||| |- |677|| Jeanne de Roye||||See article [http://habitant.org/articles/DuLong%20and%20Bunot,%20Catherine%20de%20Baillon's%20de%20Roye%20Ancestry,%20Another%20Royal%20Gateway%20(2009).pdf here] for details regarding an alternate royal ascent, this one leading to [[Capet-13|Louis VII]] |- |678|| [[De_Ghistelles-2|Roger de Ghistelles or Gistel]]|||| |- |679|| [[Dudzeele-1|Marguerite de Dudzeele]]|||| |- |680|| Philippe Morhier|||| |- |681|| Tiphaine de Chavanne|||| |- |686|| Pierre de Marigny|||| |- |768|| Guillaume de Marle|||| |- |769|| Alix de Mailly|||| |- |800|| Jean Lhuillier or Luillier|||| |- |801|| Marie Marcel|||| |- |804|| Simon de Vitry|||| |- |808|| Arnould II Braque or Bracque|||| |- |809|| Alix Gentien or Gencian|||| |- |810|| Renaud du Mont-Saint-Éloy|||| |- |812|| Berthault des Landes|||| |- |813|| Philippote Culdoë|||| |- |814|| Guillaume Barbery|||| |- |815|| Catherine Alory or Allory|||| |- |960|| Boniface Chabaud|||| |- |961|| Elzéaria de Berre|||| |- |968|| Louis Lascaris de Vintimille|||| |- |969|| Tiburge Grimaldi de Beuil|||| |- |970|| Luc Grimaldi d'Antibes|||| |- |971|| Yolande Grimaldi|||| |- |972|| Pierre Liti|||| |- |973|| Philippine de Castellane|||| |- |976|| Laurent de Berre|||| |- |977|| Alaizette de Bagarris|||| |- |984|| Honoré Marchasan or Marquésan|||| |- |988|| Antoine Blacas|||| |} '''Génération XI''' {| border="1" class="wikitable" |'''Nr.''' ||'''Profile'''||'''Tasks'''||'''Notes''' |- |1264|| Adam Beauvillier or Beauvilliers|| ||Killed at the Battle of Poitiers |- |1265||Perrette de Saint-Martin || || |- |1348|| Guillaume de Bréauté|| || |- |1349|| Catherine de Créquy|| || |- |1350|| Jean de Léon|| || |- |1351|| Jeanne de Varennes|| || |- |1352|| Arnould de Gavre or Gavere|| || |- |1354|| Dreux de Roye|| || |- |1355|| Alix de Garlande|| || |- |1356|| [[De Ghistelles-3|Jean V de Ghistelles]]|| ||Killed at the Battle of Crécy |- |1357|| [[De_Haverskerke_Dame_de_Straten-1|Marie de Haveskerke]] || Needs LNAB changed|| |- |1538|| [[Mailly-13|Colard dit Payen de Mailly]]|| || |- |1539|| [[Picquigny-20|Marguerite de Picquigny]]|| || |- |1600|| Philbert Lhuillier or Luillier |||| |- |1608||Philippe de Vitry|||| |- |1616||Amaury or Amalric Braque or Bracque|||| |- |1617||Guillemette Billebaut||||Per Gagné's ''La Table d'ascendance de Catherine Baillon, cinq ans plus tard'' |- |1618||Jean Gentien or Gencian|||| |- |1620||Baudouin du Mont-Saint-Éloy|||| |- |1621||Alix de la Vigne|||| |- |1624||Pierre Des Landes|||| |- |1625||Manfrine or Manfrède de Stancon|||| |- |1626||Jean or Jean Joseph Michel Culdoë|||| |- |1627||Jeanne Mignon|||| |- |1920||Milon Chabaud|||| |- |1921||Huga de Saint-Paul|||| |- |1936|| Guillaume Pierre II Lascaris de Vintimille|||| |- |1938|| Andaron Grimaldi|||| |- |1939|| Astruge de Beuil|||| |- |1940|| Antoine Grimaldi|||| |- |1941|| Catherine Doria|||| |- |1944|| Pisselino Liti|||| |- |1952|| Jean de Berre|||| |- |1953|| Elisabeth de Saint-Sauveur|||| |- |1968|| Pierre Marchesan or Marquésan|||| |- |1976|| Pierre Blacas|||| |} '''Génération XII''' {| border="1" class="wikitable" |'''Nr.''' ||'''Profile'''||'''Tasks'''||'''Notes''' |- |2530|| Guillaume de Saint-Martin|| || |- |2696|| Guillaume de Bréauté|| || |- |2697|| Jeanne de Neville|| || |- |2698|| Jean de Créquy|| || |- |2699|| Jeanne de Beauvais|| || |- |2704|| Arnould de Gavre or Gavere|| || |- |2705|| Catherine de Schelderode or Rode|| || |- |2710|| Jean de Garlande|| || |- |2712|| [[Ghistelles-7|Jean de Ghistelles or Gistel]]|| Sourced now|| |- |2713|| [[Luxembourg-116|Marguerite de Luxembourg]]|||| |- |2714|| Pierre de Haverskerke|||| |- |2715|| Marie de Straten or Marie Straete|||| |- |3076||[[Mailly-14|Jean de Mailly]]|||| |- |3078|| [[Picquigny-21|Jean de Picquigny]]|||| |- |3079|| [[Amiens-32|Marie or Marthe d'Amiens]]|||| |- |3200|| Pierre Lhuillier or Luillier|||| |- |3201|| Marie Boucher|||| |- |3232|| Arnoul Braque or Bracque|||| |- |3233|| Jacqueline d'Ypres or d'Ipres|||| |- |3234|| Denis Billebaut||||Per Gagné's ''La Table d'ascendance de Catherine Baillon, cinq ans plus tard'' |- |3235|| Jeanne de Rueil||||Per Gagné's ''La Table d'ascendance de Catherine Baillon, cinq ans plus tard'' |- |3240|| Jacquemart du Mont-Saint-Éloy|||| |- |3252|| Gobais Culdoë|||| |- |3254|| Michel or Robert Mignon|||| |- |3840|| Boniface Chabaud|||| |- |3841|| Guigonette de Sabran|||| |- |3872|| Jean Lascaris de Vintimille|||| |- |3876|| Barnabo Grimaldi|||| |- |3878|| Guillaume Rostaing de Beuil|||| |- |3879|| Béatrice Féraud|||| |- |3880|| Gaspard Grimaldi||||Rainier Grimaldi in ''Table d'ascendance'', corrected by John DuLong in 2007 |- |3904|| Geoffroy de Berre|||| |- |3936|| Daniel Marchesan or Marquésan|||| |- |3937|| Françoise Bermondi|||| |} '''Génération XIII''' {| border="1" class="wikitable" |'''Nr.''' ||'''Profile'''||'''Tasks'''||'''Notes''' |- |7744|| [[Di_Ventimiglia-1|Guglielmo Pietro Lascaris di Ventimiglia]]|||| |- |7745|| [[Lascaris-12|Eudoxia Lascaris]]|||| |}
Cato Ridge, KwaZulu-Natal Province One Place Study
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[[Category:One Place Studies Project, Showcase]][[Category:Community, Place Studies]][[Category: South Africa, Place Studies]] [[Category:One Place Studies]] [[Category:Cato Ridge, KwaZulu-Natal Province]] [[Category:Cato Ridge, KwaZulu-Natal Province One Place Study]] {{One Place Study|place=Cato Ridge, KwaZulu-Natal Province|category=Cato Ridge, KwaZulu-Natal Province One Place Study}} {{Clear}} === Cato Ridge History === A One Place study for Cato Ridge, KwaZulu Natal, South Africa. A small, but growing town situated between Durban and Pietermaritzburg. The town is named after [[Cato-623|George Christopher Cato (1814-1893)]] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tx7DYp-XYsw Our pretty little town] === Churches and Cemeteries === *Methodist Church with a [[Space:Cato_Ridge_Methodist_Church_Yard%2C_Cato_Ridge%2C_KwaZulu-Natal_Province|cemetery]] *Lutheran Church with a [[Space:Cato_Ridge_Lutheran_Church_Yard%2C_Cato_Ridge%2C_KwaZulu-Natal_Province|cemetery]] *City Hill Church Neither the Lutheran nor the Methodist churches are operating as churches today, and their buildings have been converted for other uses. The City Hill Church is still in operation today. === Timeline === :1886 ::The first record for Cato Ridge simply states "Inattention at Cato Ridge". ::Fault in telegraph instrument at Cato Ridge caused through interference with a dial by some unauthorised person. :1887 ::General Manager Railways asks whether Cato Ridge can be made Tramsmitting Office instead of Botha's Hill. :1888 ::The Medical Officer (Durban Circle), requests that he may be granted a renewal of his appointment as medical officer to attend upon the Indians in employ of Natal Government Railways between Pinetown and Cato Ridge. ::Regarding postal work at Cato Ridge. :1889 ::Mr J Thornburn, postmaster, Cato Ridge duly stamped letter of appointment. :1890 ::Arrest of a native at Cato Ridge. Report by James Forder, resident magistrate, Umgeni :1892 ::Natal Government Railways, well boring - Cato Ridge ::H Crawley petitions for the appointment of a Justice of the Peace == Sources ==
Catoosa County, Georgia
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Catoosa_County,_Georgia
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Catoosa_County,_Georgia
Georgia_Projects
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[[Category:Catoosa County, Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia Projects]] ----
:::'''{{Red| The Great Locomotive Chase}}''' {{Image|file=Catoosa_County_Georgia-7.jpg |align=r |size=280 |caption=The General, the Great Locomotive Chase }}{{clear}} :'''1862 ''' - Due to the Western and Atlantic Railroad, Catoosa was a target of the Union Army. The Great Locomotive chase passed Ringgold Depot April 12, 1862 and ended north of the station The Great Locomotive Chase passed Ringgold Depot. :'''Apr 12, 1862''' Union soldiers were heading for Chattanooga, Tennessee. They raided into northern Georgia. It is known as the Great Locomotive chase. They used a spy, James Andrews and 22 Union Ohio troops. This event lasted 7 hours, and the result was military failure, known as the Andrews Raid.. www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/andrews-raid {{Image|file=Catoosa_County_Georgia-6.jpg |align=r |size=280 |caption=General, close up, Locomotive Chase. }}{{clear}} :::Andrews raiders and spy James J. Andrews sneaked behind Confederate lines to Atlanta, where they boarded the northbound train hijacked a northbound locomotive '''{{red|the General}}''' at Big Shanty (Kennesaw), where they uncoupled most of the cars and raced northward. On the way they destroyed track, bridges, and telegraph lines, and bridges with the intent to knock out the Western and Atlantic Railroad (carrier of Confederate supplies). :::At about 6 a.m. on April 12, 1862, the Andrews raiders steamed out of the Big Shanty depot aboard the locomotive the '''{{red|the General}}'''. They first thought the thieves were Confederate deserters. Pursuit began immediately by Railroad men (Murphy and Fuller) on foot, then another train. By 1:00 PM '''{{red|the General}}''' ran out of steam 2 miles north of '''{{Blue|Ringgold}}'''. The railroad men (Southerners), on '''{{Blue|the Texas}}''' were close behind them. The Confederates and Railroad men rounded up all the raiders. Andrews and 8 men were tried as spies and executed in Atlanta. ::[http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/andrews-raid Andrews Raid] ::[https://www.thoughtco.com/great-locomotive-chase-2360250 Great Locomotive Chase]
:'''1861-62''' Catoosa prepared for the War. A general hospital was in Savannah, Georgia and there were general hospitals in Atlanta. :'''1862''' The county provided 6 companies of Infantry and 1 Calvary Company. Ringgold became a hospital town. The courthouse was used for a hospital, as well as hospitals in the Inman House, Baptist Church, Catoosa Springs and Cherokee Springs (2000 hospital beds. Injured were shipped in by railway from Kentucky and Tennessee. Additional buildings and houses housed the hospital staff, such as Kate Cummings and Fannie Biers. ::During the '''Battle of Chattanooga''', Union commander Ulysses S. Grant ordered Joseph Hooker to advance on Bragg's retreating army. Bragg chose Patrick Cleburne to guard the rear of the company.. Cleburne made his stand at Ringgold Gap, between the Stone Church and Ringgold Depot. There Cleburne defeated the Union Hooker's 20th Corp in a battle where the Union army outnumbered the Rebels 4:1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chickamaugahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chickamauga Major Gen. Rosecrans commanded the army of the Cumberland which invaded Southern Tennessee and Catoosa county, Georgia. the Confederates of Tennessee were commanded by Gen. Bragg. The name came from Chickamauga Creek in NW Georgia.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Chickamauga [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_Regiment_Tennessee_Volunteer_Cavalry 2nd Regiment Tennessee Cavalry] {{Image|file=Catoosa_County_Georgia.png |align=r |size=300 |caption=map showing Chickamauga }}{{clear}} ::{{Blue|Battle of Chickamauga was fought in Catoosa and Walker Counties}}, between the Union and Confederate forces. This Confederate victory, was the second most deadly after the Battle of Gettysburg with 34,000 casualties. :'''1863'''- Union general William S. Rosecrans intended to hit the Western and Atlantic railways south of Ringgold, to destroy Braxton Bragg's Georgia supply line. Bragg withdrew from Chattanooga and struck the Union forces at Lookout Mountain as they emerged from the gaps to protect the railroad. :'''Sept 19, 1863''' - The offensive against the Confederates and the Union began with a Union offensive in southeastern Tennessee and northwestern Georgia [[:Category: Battle of Chickamauga]] was fought in Walker and Catoosa County. This was a Confederate victory, as the 2nd high casualties after the Battle of Gettysburg. :'''1863''' Maj Gen. Rosecrans led the 40,000-man Union army of the Cumberland southward toward Chattanooga. They intended to surround Chattanooga and cut off Gen B Bragg and the Army of the Tennessee. {{Image|file=Catoosa_County_Georgia-2.jpg |align=r |size=400 |caption=Battle of Chicamauga }}{{clear}} :Bragg moved the army from Chattanooga to Chickamauga Creek to connect with 30,000 reinforcements. When the Union infantry blocked their way, Bragg’s army crossed the creek. Two generals formed a strategy for a retreat back to Chattanooga. Thomas led the Union lines that night northward. They stopped to have breakfast near a farm. Thomas had news there were some enemy in the woods and sent men to fight. This battle covered a 4 mile area. : '''Sept 19, 1864''', the fight continued in freezing conditions.The dead and wounded were lying in the fields. One union man lay there for almost a week, with his leg mortifying before dying. :Sept 20, 1863 Bragg led a dawn attack. Then The Union reorganized and Rosecrans thought there was a gap, thus he moved his men which did create a real gap in the Union army line. The Confederated pushed 1/3 of the army off the field.. This was a Confederate victory.https://blog.fold3.com/the-battle-of-chickamauga/
:'''1862-65''' During the Civil war, other battles were fought in Catoosa County near Tunnel Hill railroad tunnel in Whitfield County. Confederates defended their territory from Union soldiers. General Sherman used the county as the assembling point for his Atlanta campaign in 1864, gathering more than 100,000 Union soldiers there before marching on Atlanta. :'''1862-65''' The Old Stone Church in Ringgold was a hospital during the Civil War for troops on both sides of the conflict. The original altar and pews of the church, which today houses a Civil War museum, are still intact.- Courtesy of Catoosa County News {{Image|file=Catoosa_County_Georgia-13.jpg |align=r |size=340 |caption=The Old Stone Church }}{{clear}} ::Field hospitals traveled with the armies.. These were used to treat (triage) although probably the sick and wounded soldiers prior to sending ones needing more care to the general hospitals located behind the lines a distance from the front. Staff for the general hospitals varied due to the bed capacity. They would include surgeons, assistant surgeons, pharmacist, supervisors, nurses, matrons, cooks, and laundresses. Some staff members were soldiers, some were female, some were hired slaves. ::Kate Cumming, Scottish nurse, came into Georgia with the Army of Tennessee as a hospital matron. She kept a journal that was published. It was called "A Journal of Hospital Life in the Confederate Army". :'''Aug, 1862''' Dr. Stout became supervisor of the Army of Tennessee hospital located at Tunnel Hill, Ringgold, and Dalton, Chattanooga and Atlanta. {{Image|file=Sumter_County_Georgia-3.jpg |align=r |size=280 |caption=Marker for old Stone Church }} :'''1862''' - Capture of Andrews Raiders battle in Catoosa County. :'''Feb, 1862''' - after the fall of Nashville, not many "safe" hospitals behind the lines north of Chattanooga. Off and on a couple were in Knoxville.Since they were on railways the hospitals took in wounded soldiers able to trave by train when they were evacuated from the field hospitals :'''1862-65''' Civil War the church was a hospital for both the Confederate and Union forces. :'''1862''' - Ringgold Depot is one of the few antebellum railway depots existing today. It was used for transportation of Confederate soldiers during the Civil War. :'''1863''' - Union and Confederate troops battled near Chickamauga Creek, in numbers of men, it is known as one of the bloodiest battle. {{Image|file=Catoosa_County_Georgia-1.jpg |align=r |size=400 |caption=Battle of Chicamauga }}{{clear}} ::Built at the turn of the century, Fort Oglethorpe was home to the 6th Cavalry and was considered to be the best Cavalry post in the United States. In 1946 the military installation was sold by the government to a local group of civilians as a ready made town. ::Fort Oglethorpe was a calvary post, serving as home to the 6th Cavalry. Today the original Cavalry post buildings on Barnhardt Circle are used as private homes. :'''1863''' Macon City Hall (built 1837) , was a field hospital during the Civil War as well as the temporary state capitol during the final months of the war. :'''1862-64''' Due to the advancing Union Army coming south from Chattanooga, Col Wilder burned part of Ringgold. General Longstreet brought part of the Army of northern Virginia to thwart the Union advancement at Chickamauga. Longstreet unloaded at Catoosa Platform since the Confederates had burned the bridges in Ringgold Gap. The confederates had a victory at Chickamauga, needed 4 days to gather up the wounded from the battle for evacuation to Ringgold and hospitals further south. The Confederates retreated back through Ringgold Gap after the “Battle of Missionary Ridge.” Gen. Patrick Cleburne and 4,000 men held off the Union while the Confederates regrouped at Tunnel Hill and Dalton. :'''1863''' the Army of Tennessee under Braxton Bragg retreated to Chattanooga. Chattanooga and 7-8 towns of north Georgia were evacuated. Dr. Stout relocated his hospitals to towns south and west of Atlanta, with a plan to mobilize the hospitals. His plan included transporting the patients to a hospital that was not moving, after which the staff would pack all supplies and moved to another location in local buildings or tents. He felt all towns for the hospitals needed to be on a railway, as trains were the most comfortable for the patients. ::When transportation collapsed, the hospitals surrendered or were captured by Union forces. They still continued serving the needy soldiers. :'''1863''' Whitman-Anderson House was used as the Union command headquarters during the Battle of Ringgold Gap. Battle of Chicamauga in Catoosa County very near Ringgold. :'''1864''' General Sherman used Catoosa county for the gathering point when he was invading Atlanta in 1864. He brought over 200,000 Union soldiers in Catoosa County as a central point before advancing the troops to invade Atlanta, Georgia. :'''1865''' Prior to Sherman Catoosa County forest had been virgin forest land when the Indians left 1838. After Sherman, the poor forest was a burned out wasteland. A lot of the citizens gave up and moved to Arkansas, Texas etc. At one time there was 1 family and a woman in the town. Depression extended from 1865 into the 1900's. :'''1866-1870's ''' Catoosa County suffered the same pattern other southern counties economies suffered following the Civil war and the Reconstruction. Railways had been destroyed. Without slave labor, plantations could not operate. Owners were forced to abandon them or turn them over to sharecroppers, some were African Americans working the same as had been done as slaves, except they worked as sharecroppers and were free. ::The railways were repaired after the destruction of the war, then small farmers and sharecroppers could resume growing crops for shipping to market. :'''1890''' The U.S. Congress established Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park to commemorate the Battle of Chickamauga. It was the 1st national military park established in the National Parks System. The first fortress was Camp George Thomas where they trained soldiers for readiness prior to the Spanish-American War of 1898. By 1903 Fort Oglethorpe replaced the smaller Camp Thomas ::Plans for a flume line through Ringgold Gap around White Oak Mountain, which would yield waterpower for many mills. Ringgold, Georgia was the north part of the Railway.. Wagons would line up, filled with wheat ready to be shipped to the East Coast. The mill located in Trion manufactured cloth, delivered it to the depot, and returned with more bales of cotton for cloth, using mules to pull the wagons.. :'''1898''' Cubans rebeled against Spain. The battleship Maine blew up in Havanna harbor. So US Congress authorized the president to stop the conflict.. Congress authorized 200,000 volunteers to be called up to be stationed at Camp George H. Thomas in Chickamauga Park. The officers were inexperienced, and sanitary conditions were bad, resulting in an outbreak of typhoid fever. Not many troops went overseas to the war. :'''1902''' -Oglethorpe, Georgia After manufacturing began, this was an economic boost for the county.It was named for the founder, James Edward Oglethorpe one of the founders of Georgia. This grew out of Chickamauga Post, a U.S. military base originally was within the boundaries of the Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park.. Chickamauga-Chattanooga National Military Park is in Fort Oglethorpe, which is oldest and largest park. 9 historic sites on 8,000 acres were Civil War battle grounds.Eight historic areas constitute approximately 8,000 acres of Civil War battlegrounds. The Sixth cavalry began in Fort Oglethorpe. :'''Oct 23, 1917''' Hessian Flies were discovered in a wheat field in Catoosa County which can be prevented by burning the fields after harvesting. By December, local wheat was 89% infested. :'''1917-1918''' After Fort Oglethorpe was built 1902, the U.S. Army Medical Department was stationed here, until the 1918 flu epidemic caused many troops to die. German civilians were interned here during WW I just as the Japanese were interned in Oregon during WW II. Their area was where K-Mart is now located and was called the Millionaires Club because many were quite wealthy. {{Image|file=Catoosa_County_Georgia-10.jpg |align=c |size=350 |caption=Fort Oglethorpe, view from Chicamauga & Chatannooga Nat. Mil. Park }}{{clear}} :'''1939'''- The Catoosa County Courthouse, was built in Ringgold and is the county's 2nd courthouse. Designed in the colonial revival style, the courthouse replaced an older one that survived the Civil War. :'''1941-45''' World War II saw the Women's Army Corps (WAC were stationed at Fort Oglethorpe. In 1947 Following War War II, Fort Oglethorpe was closed and sold. Fort Oglethorpe was decommissioned and became a private city. many of the Military buildings are still visible. 1949 Fort Oglethorpe was incorporated by Georgia as a city for civilians. :'''1959''' In Ringgold Gap excavations for I-75 revealed an Indian village near the S end of Anderson Cemetery dating back to 1000 BC. Artifacts to the state Archeologists Lab in Carrollton, and are now in the Stone Church museum. The Mound Builders and several mounds are still visible in Catoosa County. :'''Mar 14, 2002''' a dense fog enveloped I-75 and Ringgold, Georgia. Visibility was less than 200 feet. An accident of 2 tractor-trailer trucks finally involved 125 vehicles in a chain reaction. {{Image|file=Catoosa_County_Georgia-4.jpg |align=l |size=220 |caption=Tornado- Ringgold }}{{Image|file=Catoosa_County_Georgia-3.jpg |align=r |size=230 |caption=Damaged hotel }}{{clear}} :'''Apr27, 2011''' 7 tornadoes struck Cattoosa County. One was EF-5 which hit downtown Ringgold and other tornadoes struck Eastern states Apr 25-Apr28. :'''Today''' Many Union soldiers camped at Catoosa Springs, Cherokee Springs and even Ringgold. Today people with metal detectors find Minnie balls, cannon shells, and railway ties frequently. ===Government Offices=== {{Image|file=Catoosa_County_Georgia-9.jpg |align=r |size=325 |caption=1856 Catoosa Courthouse, Ringgold }}{{clear}} '''1st county courthouse was built in 1856.''' {{Image|file=Catoosa_County_Georgia-8.jpg |align=r |size=450 |caption=Catoosa County Courthouse }}{{clear}} '''2nd County County Courthouse, curr'''ent ===Geography=== :Location located in the upper northwestern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. :Population 2010 , the population was 63,942. :County Seat- Ringgold. :Size total area of 162 square miles (420 km2), of which 162 square miles (420 km2) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2) (0.2%) is water. :Sub-basin all of the county is in in the Middle Tennessee-Chickamauga sub-basin of the Middle Tennessee-Hiwassee basin. :Catoosa Springs, or Coffee Springs. The springs are an alkaline-saline mixture with calcic-magnesic, chalybeate and sulphuretted. ====Adjacent counties==== *Hamilton County, Tennessee (north){{Image|file=Catoosa_County_Georgia.jpg |align=r |size=280 |caption=Catoosa map and Georgia }} *Whitfield County (east) *Walker County (west) ====Protected areas==== *Chicamauga &Chatannooga Nat. Mil. Park *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chattahoochee-Oconee_National_Forest Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest] home of birds such as species of hawk, species of owl, blackbirds, ducks, eagles, sparrows, hummingbirds, geese, and cardinals. Mammalian species that roam in the forest are black bear, shrew, coyote, a variety of bats, squirrel, beaver, river otter, bobcat, deer, weasel, mice, and foxes. Many species of fish and amphibians swim in the streams, as well as various reptiles *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickamauga_and_Chattanooga_National_Military_Park Chicamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park] Spanish–American War was a training center for troops in the southern states. It was temporarily renamed "Camp George H Thomas" (union) for a Civil War battle here. The closeness to the major railway at Chattanooga and available large land tracts, was a goo place for troops in training for service in Cuba. ===Demographics=== In 2000, there were 53,282 people, in the county with a population density of 328 people/sq. mi. The racial makeup of the county was 96.39% White, 1.26% Black or African American, 0.31% Native American, 0.71% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.39% from other races, and 0.93% from two or more races. 1.17% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. In 2010 there were 63,942 people in the county with a population density of 394.3 people/sq. mi. In terms of ancestry, 20.8% were American, 17.6% were Irish, 13.2% were German, and 10.2% were English. The median income for a household in the county was $46,544 and the median income for a family was $54,796. The per capita income for the county was $22,563. About 8.5% of families and 11.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.8% of those under age 18 and 9.0% of those age 65 or over. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catoosa_County,_Georgia *In 1969 I-75, part of the Eisenhower Interstate System, was completed in Catoosa County ::I-75 was built. It has 4 exits for Catoosa County in 3 miles. I-75 connects Atlanta with Chattanooga, Nashville, Knoxville, and Birmingham. The traffic from both Alabama and western Georgia on Hwy 27 meters I-7The last important chapter in our history was the construction of I-75. No one had any idea how it would change the economic picture of the county. Catoosa County has four exits in about 3 miles of interstate and each is a center of economic activity. I-75 also puts us into close contact with Atlanta, Chattanooga, Nashville, Knoxville and Birmingham. Traffic from Alabama and West Georgia from Highway 27 usually enters I-75 at Ringgold by way of Highway 151. *Catoosa County is part of the Chattanooga, TN–GA Metropolitan Statistical Area. * According to the 2010 U.S. census, Catoosa County's population is 63,942, an increase from the 2000 population of 53,282. Highways
{| border="1" class="sortable" !Highways!!Highways!!Highways |- |Interstate 75||U.S. Route 27||U.S. Route 41 |- |U.S. Route 76||Georgia State Route 1||Georgia State Route 2 |- |Georgia State Route 3||Georgia State Route 146||Georgia State Route 151 |- |Georgia State Route 401 (unsigned designation for I-75) |} Schools
*Catoosa County elementary schools: Battlefield Elementary, Battlefield Primary, Boynton Elementary, Cloud Springs Elementary, Graysville Elementary, Ringgold Elementary, Ringgold Primary, Tiger Creek Elementary, West Side Elementary, and Woodstation Elementary. *Catoosa County middle schools: Heritage Middle School, Lakeview Middle School, and Ringgold Middle School. *Catoosa County high schools: Heritage High School, Lakeview-Fort Oglethorpe High School, Performance Learning Center, and Ringgold High School. ====Cities==== *[[:Category: Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia|Fort Oglethorpe]] *[[:Category: Ringgold, Georgia|Ringgold]] =====Towns===== *[[:Category: Indian Springs, Georgia|Indian Springs]] *[[:Category: Lakeview, Georgia |Lakevies]] ====County Resources==== *Chicamauga & Chatannooga Nat. Mil. Park {{Image|file=Catoosa_County_Georgia-10.jpg |align=c |size=280 |caption=Fort Oglethorpe, view from Chicamauga &Chatannooga Nat. Mil. Park }}{{clear}} *[http://www.catoosa.com/resources Community Resources] *[http://www.lmcs.org/resource_guides.cms Lookout Mountain Resources] *[http://catoosa.gafcp.org/resources/ Community and Family Collaborative] *[http://www.catoosaconservationdistrict.org Conservation district] *[http://extension.uga.edu/county-offices/catoosa/agriculture-and-natural-resources.html Agriculture and Natural Resources] ====Census==== :1860 --- 5,082 — :1870 --- 4,409 −13.2% :1880 --- 4,739 7.5% :1890 --- 5,431 14.6% :1900 --- 5,823 7.2% :1910 --- 7,184 23.4% :1920 --- 6,677 −7.1% :1930 --- 9,421 41.1% :1940 --- 12,199 29.5% :1950 --- 15,146 24.2% :1960 --- 21,101 39.3% :1970 --- 28,271 34.0% :1980 --- 36,991 30.8% :1990 --- 42,464 14.8% :2000 --- 53,282 25.5% :2010 --- 63,942 20.0% :Est. 2016 --- 66,398 ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=l |size=360 |caption= }}{{clear}} *[[:Category: Nathan Anderson Historic Cemetery, Ringgold, Georgia|Nathan Anderson Historic Cemetery]] *[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/search?locationId=county_405 FindAGrave Cemeteries] *[https://catoosaga.genealogyvillage.com/Cemetery/ Cemeteries in Catoosa, Georgia] ===Sources===
Welcome to Cattoosa County, Georgia !
{{US History|sub-project=Georgia}} *Leader of this Project is [[J-276|Paula J]] *Coordinator is [[Richardson-7161|Mary Richardson]] ===History/Timeline=== {{Image|file=Catoosa_County_Georgia-11.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption=Anna Ruby Falls. }}{{clear}} :'''1805''' The Cherokee and Creek Indians signed treaties with the United States, which culminated in building a Federal Road across land that would later become Catoosa County. This extended from Athensto Gainesville, Dawsonville, Tate, Jasper, and Ringgold, Georgia. At Chatsworth, the Federal Road split with one part going to Knoxville, and the other to Varnell, Ringgold, Ross's landing and further to Nashville. Parts of this road can be seen. http://catoosachamberofcommerce.com/PDF/HistoryOfCatoosaCounty.pdf https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/counties-cities-neighborhoods/catoosa-county :'''1805''' the Federal Government cut a road through the Cherokee Nation, which extended from Athens to Gainesville, Dawsonville, Tate, Jasper and Ringgold. ::Mission schools were at Spring Place near Dalton and Chatsworth. Teachers who taught the Indian children, kept notes on the Cherokee life. A Cemetery of the Brainerd Mission is located behind the East Gate Shopping Center. :'''1807''' Colonel Elias Earle and workers were traveling to the beginning of Chickamauga Creek and the Tennessee River to build an iron furncace when Cherokee Indians drove them away. :'''1830''' Georgia legislature approved a survey of its Cherokee territory, then authorized the lottery commission to divide the land for settlers. :'''Nov 24, 1832''' - South Carolina passed an ordinance of nullification, was threatening secession if the US government tried to collect tariff duties. General Scott was posted off shore near Charleston and ordered Major Samuel Ringgold to assist with fighting a fire in Charleston, which helped stop further volatile reactions. :'''1838''' The last of the Cherokee indians were removed from the region by state and federal authorities on the "Trail of Tears". Chief Richard Taylor, Chief of the Chickamauga District of the Nation lived near the corner of The Old Federal Road, who journeyed to Washington for his people. He led 1 of 12 groups of the Cherokees westward, ending as a leader of the Cherokees in Oklahoma. :'''1846'''- Ringgold, Georgia, the county seat was settled.. Ringgold was named for an officer killed in the Mexican-American War (1846-48), Major Samuel Ringgold, who died fighting in the Battle of Palo Alto. :'''1847''' James Gordon built the Gordon-Lee Mansion in Chickamauga, which became a hospital during the Civil War.. Then James Lee purchased the property. Today the home is a bed and breakfast. Entrepreneurs in Catoosa such as John Gray built the Western and Atlantic Railroad from Dalton, extending it to Chattanooga. John Gray started a 2nd railway from Harrison, Tennessee, however the Civil war interrupted this project. Near Peavine Valley cross ties may be seen as well as the cuts and land fills.. :'''1849''' Within 2 years, the Railway, the Western and Atlantic Railroad was built and it passed through Ringgold. Ringgold, Georgia was one of the busiest train stops between Atlanta and Chattanooga, Tennessee. {{Image|file=Catoosa_County_Georgia-12.jpg |align=c |size=450 |caption=Catoosa County map with surrounding counties }} :'''1847-1849''' Work began on Old Stone Church, east of Ringgold. By 1849 a Presbyterian congregation finished the building of the church. The original altar and pews of the church, which today houses a Civil War museum, are still intact. :'''1849''' the Western and Atlantic railway (locally called the "State Line") came through Catoosa County and Ringgold Depot was built.. A town grew around Tunnel Hill, Georgia. finished the railway and built the completed the Ringgold Depot. Troops under James Longstreet arrived here to fight at Chickamauga :'''1850-''' The Western and Atlantic Railroad was the center of action. First the Railway entered the county, extending connections from Chattanooga, Tennessee through Georgia. A year later, Ringgold, Georgia became the county Seat... :'''Dec 5, 1853''' saw Catoosa county being formed by the Georgia legislature from parts of Walker and Whitfield counties. The meaning of the name in Cherokee language meaning "between two hills". The county was named for Catoosa Springs, named for a Cherokee chief. Before white settlement the Cherokees used the springs for medicinal purposes. During the Civil War (1861-65), the springs were the site of a Union encampment and several Confederate hospitals were located there, and in 1864 troops skirmished in the area.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catoosa_County,_Georgia :'''Dec 6, 1853''' Originally part of the Cherokee Indian lands, Catoosa County was created from land of Walker and Whitfield counties. as a county The name is derived from the Cherokee word "catoosa," meaning "between two hills."http://www.catoosa.com/history :'''1854''' - Ringgold became the county seat one year after the county was created. It was named for Major Samuel Ringgold (d 1846) of the Mexican War, Battle of Palo Alto. ::Ringgold, Georgia was originally named Taylor's Crossroads due to an inn owner who ran the inn on Old Federal Road in Catoosa County. President James Monroe spent the night of May_26, 1819 in the inn. :'''1856''' Catoosa County's first courthouse was built in Ringgold, a 2-story brick structure. Following this the Masonic lodge masons of the area received permission to build a 3rd story for a Masonic meeting hall. Whitman-Anderson House was constructed. It became a Union command headquarters during the Battle of Ringgold Gap of 1863. :'''1861''' Catoosa sent 2 representatives to the secession meeting in Milledgeville. One voted to secede but the other did not vote... The medical authorities for the Confederates set up general hospitals behind the lines located in 39 Georgia cities and towns. Some only were at a specific location a short time. hough many of them remained at a particular location for only a short time.https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/history-archaeology/confederate-hospitals {| border="1" class="sortable" !Highways!!Highways!!Highways |- |Interstate 75||U.S. Route 27||U.S. Route 41 |- |U.S. Route 76||Georgia State Route 1||Georgia State Route 2 |- |Georgia State Route 3||Georgia State Route 146||Georgia State Route 151 |- |Georgia State Route 401 (unsigned designation for I-75) |} Schools
*Catoosa County elementary schools: Battlefield Elementary, Battlefield Primary, Boynton Elementary, Cloud Springs Elementary, Graysville Elementary, Ringgold Elementary, Ringgold Primary, Tiger Creek Elementary, West Side Elementary, and Woodstation Elementary. *Catoosa County middle schools: Heritage Middle School, Lakeview Middle School, and Ringgold Middle School. *Catoosa County high schools: Heritage High School, Lakeview-Fort Oglethorpe High School, Performance Learning Center, and Ringgold High School. ====Cities==== *[[:Category: Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia|Fort Oglethorpe]] *[[:Category: Ringgold, Georgia|Ringgold]] =====Towns===== *[[:Category: Indian Springs, Georgia|Indian Springs]] *[[:Category: Lakeview, Georgia |Lakevies]] ====County Resources==== *Chicamauga & Chatannooga Nat. Mil. Park {{Image|file=Catoosa_County_Georgia-10.jpg |align=c |size=280 |caption=Fort Oglethorpe, view from Chicamauga &Chatannooga Nat. Mil. Park }}{{clear}} *[http://www.catoosa.com/resources Community Resources] *[http://www.lmcs.org/resource_guides.cms Lookout Mountain Resources] *[http://catoosa.gafcp.org/resources/ Community and Family Collaborative] *[http://www.catoosaconservationdistrict.org Conservation district] *[http://extension.uga.edu/county-offices/catoosa/agriculture-and-natural-resources.html Agriculture and Natural Resources] ====Census==== :1860 --- 5,082 — :1870 --- 4,409 −13.2% :1880 --- 4,739 7.5% :1890 --- 5,431 14.6% :1900 --- 5,823 7.2% :1910 --- 7,184 23.4% :1920 --- 6,677 −7.1% :1930 --- 9,421 41.1% :1940 --- 12,199 29.5% :1950 --- 15,146 24.2% :1960 --- 21,101 39.3% :1970 --- 28,271 34.0% :1980 --- 36,991 30.8% :1990 --- 42,464 14.8% :2000 --- 53,282 25.5% :2010 --- 63,942 20.0% :Est. 2016 --- 66,398 ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=l |size=360 |caption= }}{{clear}} *[[:Category: Nathan Anderson Historic Cemetery, Ringgold, Georgia|Nathan Anderson Historic Cemetery]] *[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/search?locationId=county_405 FindAGrave Cemeteries] *[https://catoosaga.genealogyvillage.com/Cemetery/ Cemeteries in Catoosa, Georgia] ===Sources===
CATOR AND McGAHA FAMILY
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''Please click on any images once or twice to enlarge.'' The family Magaha/McGaha and the family Cator merged through marriage and this is the lineage information leading to and from that joining of the Cator/McGaha ancestors ---- {{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY.jpg |caption= }} '''MANASSEH MAGAHAY of Ireland (Non-immigrant)''' Per http://magahafamilytree.com/ Manasseh was born in Ireland around 1729. He did not immigrate to become a settler in America. Manasseh married a Mary, whose last name is unknown to me. They had one known son, [[Magaha-6|Jeremiah Magaha]], born in County Londonderry, Ireland who did ultimately immigrate to America. http://magahafamilytree.com/ ---- {{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY.jpg |caption= }} '''[[Magaha-6|JEREMIAH MAGAHA]] of IRELAND (GGGGGG GRANDPARENTS) (IMMIGRANT)''' PLEASE SEE THE FOLLOWING: [[Magaha-6|JEREMIAH]] JEREMIAH had many siblings and he married around 1777 when he was about 22. One of his sons was David McGahey. '''ERROR: Jeremiah married Rachel Harris (born Oxley) Rachel was born on April 30 1742, in NJ, They had one son Jeremiah Oxley Magaha.''' '''NOTE: FROM PAM PASCHKE received April 19, 2022:''' :: I would like to point out an error on your page. You state: "Jeremiah married Rachel Harris (born Oxley) Rachel was born on April 30 1742, in NJ, They had one son Jeremiah Oxley Magaha." ::Jeremiah McGahey did NOT marry Rachel Oxley and her surname was never Harris. Rachel Oxley never married and left a will probated in 1779 naming her two sons. Quaker records from 1772 document her claim that Thomas Harris was the father of her first child, and Harris was disowned by the Quakers for it. They were NOT married (which was part of her complaint). About four years later, she had Jeremiah, apparently by Jeremiah McGahey (based upon Y-DNA testing). ::It is too bad we have yet to find anything regarding Jeremiah McGahey's wife and father of his four boys. I hope that our research will uncover information on her one day. Father, Jeremiah Magaha, passed away circa 1797, at around age 42 in Loudoun County, Virginia. Note: When he ventured to America, he came as an indentured servant. {{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY-1.jpg |caption=Seal of Loudoun County VA as of 1757 }} ---- {{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY.jpg |caption= }} '''[[Magaha-4|DAVID MAGAHA]] and [[Chaney-1008|DORCAS LOUISE CHANEY]] of IRELAND (GGGGG GRANDPARENTS)''' {{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Click to Enlarge. }} [[Magaha-4|DAVID MAGAHA]] was born in 1785 or 1790 in Virginia. His father is Jeremiah. David married [[Chaney-1008|DORCAS LOUISE CHANEY]] of Ireland. They had four sons and four daughters between 1812 and 1833, including [[Magaha-11|Armistead]], Joseph and Thomas James and perhaps Samuel Magaha.. David died in 1846 in Lovettsville, Loudoun Co, VA and buried in the Waterford Union of Churches Cemetery in Waterford, VA. (Thanks to the Bond family for this correction found when researching court records in Loudoun Co.) In 1820 he was living in Waterford, VA; in 1830, Leesburg VA, and in 1840 Loudoun VA. Please see: [[Magaha-4|Magaha-4]] {{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY-10.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Joseph Magaha, son of David and Dorcas. }} ---- {{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY.jpg |caption= }} ''' JOHN WESLEY MAGAHA, SR and SAVILLA COOPER (GGGG GRANDPARENTS)''' John Sr. was born on July 1st 1822 in Loudon County, VA. He died on December 1st in 1891 in Frederick County, MD at the age of 69. His mom Dorcas was 33 when he was born and his dad David Magaha was 32. John married Savilla Cooper on October 31, 1847 in Loudoun, VA. Savilla was born June 11, 1827 in Loudoun VA and died on March 28 1890 in Frederick County, MD. They had 12 children in 24 years. Twenty years later they were living in Medleys, MD. Unknown how long they resided there. Savilla's mother's name was Sarah McPherson and she married a Cooper, first name unknown. John and Savilla are buried at Monocacy Cemetery in Maryland. Same stone, shown on two sides here. They died approximately 1 year apart, she passing away first. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/66397894 {{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=John's Grave. }} '''Burial:''' Monocacy Cemetery, Beallsville, Montgomery County, MD; Plot: Row D, Lot 25, Site 3 {{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Savilla's Grave. }} '''MILITARY SERVICE''': John served in the military as of 27 Jun 1861 at Camp Allen, VA. Information from the Civil War records of that time. The 2nd Virginia was assembled at Charles Town in April, 1861, then moved to Harper's Ferry to seize the armory. The unit was accepted into Confederate service in July of 1861, so Magaha was a Confederate soldier. Its companies were from the counties of Clarke, Frederick, Floyd, Jefferson, and Berkeley. It became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under Generals T.J. Jackson, R.B. Garnett, Winder, Paxton, J.A. Walker, and W. Terry. The 2nd fought at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. It went on to fight with the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor except during the Maryland Campaign when it was detached to Martinsburg as provost guards. Later the unit was involved in Early's operations in the Shenandoah Valley and the Appomattox operations. It is not known to me when Magaha left the service. {{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY-5.jpg |caption=Military Service of John W Magaha }} {{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Magaha Loudoun County VA marriages }} ---- {{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY.jpg |caption= }} ''' JOHN WESLEY MAGAHA, JR and MARIA H. VEIRS (GGG GRANDPARENTS)''' John Wesley McGaha, Jr. was born on October 3, 1848 in Loudon County, VA. He died in Bethesda, Montgomery County, MD on November 18 1920 at the age of 70. When he was born, his father was 26 (John Sr.) and his mother (Savilla) was 21. In 1875, John married Maria H. Veirs who was born in 1846 on October 13 in Poolesville, Montgomery County, MD. She died there on December 13, 1881. They had two sons and two daughters together between 1876 and 1879. CHILDREN: :Walter V. McGaha was born in 1876 and died in 1912. :For Benjamin Wesley, see the next generation. :Nannie Estella McGaha was born in 1878 and died in 1959. :Emma Savilla McGaha was born in October 15, 1879 in Medleys, Maryland; married her husband Marion Edward Moxley on January 10 in 1901 in DC; and died in August 10, 1901 at the age of 21 in Maryland, likely from or during childbirth. In the 1920 census for John when he was 72 and living with his daughter Nannie McGaha Moxley. At various times he and his wife and children had lived in Medleys and Poolesville, MD. His grandchildren in this home were all girls! Etta, Katherine, Helen, Viola, Linnie. {{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY-6.jpg |caption=1881 Grave of Maria H Veirs Magaha }} Grave of Maria Veirs Magaha in Monocacy Cemetery Montgomery Co. MD In 1883 John married Manzella E. Smith and they had seven children together. He died on November 18, 1920, in Bethesda, Maryland, at the age of 72, and was buried in Beallsville, Maryland in Monocacy Cemetery. {{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY-8.jpg |caption=Tree of John W Magaha and wives and children }} ---- {{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY.jpg |caption= }} '''BENJAMIN WESLEY McGAHA and CLARA BELL PEARRE McGAHA (GG GRANDPARENTS)''' ''Note: CLARA BELL PEARRE (Stepdaughter of LLOYD NICHOLSON) married BENJAMIN W. McGAHA and became the mother of KATHERINE B. McGAHA. Sometimes Clara went by the name of Nicholson.'' BENJAMIN WESLEY McGAHA was born Dec 12, 1876 in MD. He married CLARA BELL PEARRE who was born Aug. 9, 1868 in MD. Clara Bell McGaha was born before husband Benjamin, by several years. Their daughter, KATHERINE B. McGAHA was born on August 17th, 1908 in DC. She lived till age 85, d. March 13th 1994 at Shady Grove Adventist Hospital in Rockville, Maryland and is buried at Potomac Methodist Cemetery in MD. Benjamin Wesley McGaha died ''suddenly'' on New Year's Eve in 1952. Benjamin and Clara are also buried at Potomac Cemetery in Montgomery County, MD. Clara Bell McGaha was born August 9, 1868 (before husband Benjamin) and died Oct 1, 1951. {{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY-9.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Grave and Obit }} WWI Registration Card for Benjamin Wesley McGaha shows that he lived at 1413 36th St., NW in DC. He was born on December 31, 1877 (and died on same day years later!) Benjamin McGaha worked as a street car conductor for Capital Traction Co on 36th and M. Streets NW. His wife is listed as Clara B. McGaha, same address. This form shows his signature. Benjamin is listed also as having blue eyes and light born hair, medium build and height, and no scars. 1910 Washington DC Census on Katherine and her parents, Benjamin W. McGaha and Catherine Bell McGaha: Catherine (Katherine) was born in 1908 in DC. Her parents were born in Maryland, to Maryland-born parents. Her father, Benjamin W. McGaha was 31 and had been married 4 years (about 1906) and he and Clara had one child (Catherine). Benjamin McGaha worked as a Streetcar Conductor. In the 1920 Census for Washington DC Clara Bell and her husband Benjamin McGaha live at 1408 36th Street in DC. Living with Benjamin and Clara are their daughter Catherine who is now 11, and their "cousins", Morris and Marian (Female) Nicholson, ages 18 and 16 respectively. Benjamin is still a Conductor for the street cars railway; and Morris is a Clerk for a Cigar Store and his wife Marion is a cashier. It is interesting to note that with their own 11 year old daughter, Catherine, they are now a "family" of 5 now living at 1408 36th Street. Catherine is typically spelled Katherine. ---- {{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY.jpg |caption= }} '''JOHN ERNEST and KATHERINE McGAHA CATOR, Grandparents''' KATHERINE B. McGAHA married JOHN ERNEST CATOR when she was 15 and he was 32! When widowed, she married JESSE HIGGINS. While married to Jesse, she worked as a fountain clerk at People's Drug Store in Gaithersburg, MD, and then retired. Here is the Cator McGaha marriage certificate and application for marriage: {{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY-11.jpg |caption=Marriage Certificate of John E and Catherine McGaha Cator }} KATHERINE B. McGAHA's husband, JOHN ERNEST CATOR was born May 8, 1890 in Manassas, Virginia. Per the 1930 Census, he was a carpenter. John died 22 Jun 1959, before his son BENJAMIN WESLEY CATOR died in 1969. John Ernest Cator is buried at Potomac United Methodist Church Cemetery in Montgomery County MD. Their son Benjamin, was called "Benny" at the time of the 1940 census, when Benjamin was 15 years old. In 1940, John was 45 and his wife Katherine was 31. Benny was 15; John Jr. was 12; Catherine was 9; Barbara was 2 and single. John (Dad) was born in Virginia; the rest of the family reigned from the District of Columbia. Son Norman would not be born until the last day of 1940. ---- {{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY.jpg |caption= }} '''Children of KATHERINE McGAHA and JOHN ERNEST CATOR, who are no longer living''' :{{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY-15.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Benjamin W Cator. }} :Son, BENJAMIN WESLEY CATOR was born March 15, 1925 in Washington DC. He married PHYLLIS MAE QUINLAN and worked as a Carpenter for Carpenter's Local #132. In 1969 he and his wife were living at 4700 Holly Ridge Road in Rockville, Maryland. This is the year that Benjamin died before his parents, when he passed away on November 19th 1969 at Holy Cross Hospital; interred at Rockville Cemetery. Obit.Wash.Post 11/21/1969: {{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY-13.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Ben's Obit. }} {{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY-12.jpg |caption=Grave of Benjamin W Cator }} {{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY-14.jpg |caption=Grave of Benjamin W Cator, Father }} ---- :Son NORMAN A. CATOR, a plumber who loved fishing and hunting, was born on Dec 31, 1940 and died in 2009. He lived his whole life evidently in Washington Grove, Montgomery County, MD. It is unknown if he ever married. ---- :Son JOHN ERNEST CATOR, JR., was born 12 Jun 1927 in Washington DC. He was still living when his mom died. He married a Shirley L. LNU, who was born on 13 Dec 1926. They were married 62 years. John was a US Army WWII veteran and a retired sheet metal master craftsman per his obit. John Ernest Cator Jr., 79 of Rockville, died May 4, 2007, at Holy Cross Hospital in Silver Spring from injuries sustained in an auto collision on Dec. 19, 2006. He is interred at the Columbarium at Arlington National Cemetery (with military honors). His children are Carol, Shirley and John III. {{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY-17.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption= }} '''Obituary of John Ernest Cator, Jr. May 2007:''' {{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY-18.jpg |caption=Obit of John E Cator 1927 2007 }} :::NEW: The Cator name was originally DeCator of Virginia, but some dropped the De and became simply Cator prior to the placement of the family within Washington DC. John Ernest Cator's brother Milton DeCator remained in VA and kept the De portion of the name, as an example. '''OBITUARY OF Grandmother KATHERINE B. Magaha/CATOR/Higgins, wife of John Ernest Cator; mother of Benjamin Wesley Cator.''' Note: Her second husband was Jesse E. Higgins. While married to Jesse, she worked as a fountain clerk at People's Drug Store in Gaithersburg, MD, and then retired. The Frederick Post in MD March 14, 1994 {{Image|file=CATOR_AND_McGAHA_FAMILY-16.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Here's an image. }} '''WWII Registration Card for John Ernest Cator in 1942:''' John was living in Washington Grove, Montgomery County, DC in 1942 when this card was completed. He was 51 years old, born on 5/8/1890 in Manassas, VA. He was employed by Butler Contractors in DC.
Cats only come in one color, don't they...!!!!
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Our cats have always been an important part of our family. This page is created to honor their lives & memory.
''I have loved black cats my whole life (being a cat at my house is like winning the Kitty Lotto). This page is created to honor the memory of my faithful buddies.... an important part of my family tree & life.'' As a child I was not allowed to have any pets...Mom's rules. My Dad loved cats. We had cats all through the neighborhood & they would visit our backyard regularly. My Dad loved to sit out back on our deck & talk to the cats that came by. There was a beautiful, sweet- natured black cat next door, that was a particular favorite of my Dad. Her name was Suzy & she would sit with my Dad for long periods of time. She might as well have been his cat (or her pet). Needless to say, I also became attached to her. I think from those days on I always preferred black cats. [[image:Cats_only_come_in_one_color_don_t_they-4.jpg|250px|Suzy]])
"Suzy"
' [[image:Cats_only_come_in_one_color_don_t_they-13.png|250px|Dad]])
''Dad in the Backyard''
[[image:Cats_only_come_in_one_color_don_t_they-8.png|250px|Mowzer]])
''Mowzer Lockwood(1977- April 1988)''' ''
I first met Mowzer when he showed up at my apartment in 1979 while I was a grad student in college. He was a magnificent, friendly, large black cat (about 17 lbs without an ounce of fat) who decided my place was a good spot to hang out. As it turned out he was someone's pet that had stowed away on a UPS truck & ended up in my neighborhood. I took him in & named him Suzy after the cat that my Dad adored when I was a child. I thought Mowzer was a female. I did not realize he was a neutered male until I took him to the vet. After that, my "boy named Sue" became Mowzer. Mowzer was extremely strong & muscular. I finally had to ban him from going outside because he would beat up all the cats in the neighborhood. Inside he was fine, but let him out and all heck would break loose. My best friend's German Shepherd was afraid of him. One of my most vivid memories of him is the Thanksgiving that I found him straddling our turkey, munching away, prior to dinner. Needless to say, if you ever watched the movie "A Christmas Story", then you know where we ate dinner that day. [[image:Cats_only_come_in_one_color_don_t_they-21.png|250px|Spookley]])
"Spookley Lockwood (1985-Sep 2002)"
We found Spookley living in a bed of Lillies- of- the- Valley under a grand Southern Magnolia in a courtyard at Traveller's restaurant (named after Gen. Robert E Lee's beloved horse) in downtown Richmond, VA in 1986. Spook was a very sleek, shiny, compact, muscular build kitty with a shortened tail due to some mishap. He weighed about 12-13 lbs with no body fat. He was very friendly, affectionate & loved people. Spookley lived a long & happy life. I believe Spook felt it was his duty to sit on my lap & monopolize my attention for as long as possible every day. To this day every time I see lillies-of-the-valley I think of him fondly. [[image:Cats_only_come_in_one_color_don_t_they-42.png|250px|Peepers]])
"Peepers Lockwood (May 1988-Oct 2008)"
"Pee Pees" was a very loving mixed breed Persian. He was very friendly, slight built, weighing about 8-10lbs. He was very wary of our children when they were little, but was a great buddy to them once they became preteens. He lived a very long, happy life & we were sorry to see him go. [[image:Cats_only_come_in_one_color_don_t_they-3.jpg|250px|Nudgie]])
"Nudgie Lockwood (2002-2007)"
Nudgie was a stray. I had him neutered & vaccinated. Unfortunately he had feline leukemia. Whenever I was working on my drafting board Nudgie felt compelled to lay on my plans. I guess he figured he could design better than me. He was a very loving kitty & lived a great life. His disease took him much too soon. [[Image:Cats_only_come_in_one_color_don_t_they-34.png|250px]]
"Smoochie Lockwood (July 2002- Present)"
"Air Smooch" is the most agile cat we have had. He can leap from a standstill and touch the top of the door jamb! He is super affectionate & very sure of himself. Although he only weighs 9 lbs he has no problem standing up to our 20 pounder, Dipsie. With Smoochie I don't need an alarm clock. Each day, at the crack of dawn, he is standing on my chest & rubbing my face. His sidekick Newbie is always there to join in. If Smooch decides he is sleeping with you one night it is like having a barnacle attached to you! He won't move no matter what. [[image:Cats_only_come_in_one_color_don_t_they-35.png|250px|Newbie]])
"Newbie Lockwood (21 Mar 2008 - Present)"
Newbie is our land shark. He loves to circle my wife's chair at night & periodically stand on his hind legs, front paws on the arm rest, waiting for her to play chase the laser pointer. Newbie is the sweetest kitty you could ever want. He is medium sized (about 11-12 lbs), very athletic build & friendly. He is a bit intimidated by our other two very confident cats, Smooch & Dipsie. Newbie loves to play chase the laser pointer. He also looks forward to attaching himself to me each afternoon while I work on my computer. He loves to sit at the door and watch birds, squirrels and the little lizards that sun themselves on our patio. Later in the day when the toads and tree frogs come out he goes crazy....he is definitely well entertained with our wild kingdom. [[image:Cats_only_come_in_one_color_don_t_they-30.png|250px|Dipsie]])
"Dipsie Lockwood (15 May 2008 - Present)"
Dipsie is a baby moose. He is the biggest cat we have ever had & the fastest (when he doesn't want a bath there is no catching him!). He is a mixed breed cat that has a lot of large breed cat in him. He weighs about 20 lbs & sleeps in a medium size dog bed. Dipsie is very affectionate & loves attention. If he is in the room & another cat is getting attention he butts right in. He tries to be the alpha cat when Smooch will let him. One time Smooch was jumping on Newbie (a dominance thing) & Dips came up & bit Smooch on the butt. I guess he decided if anyone was going to be dominant it was going to be him. Dipsie's morning routine is to lay on my lap while I drink coffee. He loves to be brushed. He's so big and furry that having him lay on you is like wearing an electric blanket. [[image:Cats_only_come_in_one_color_don_t_they-5.jpg|500px|Jasmine]])
"Jasmine Lockwood (2012 - Present)"
Jasmine is an affectionate, spunky little girl. She is my son's cat & the first female in the clan. I have never felt a softer kitty. It's like feeling the satin binding on a baby blanket. I think my son is going to rub her fur off, he likes it so much. [[image:Cats_only_come_in_one_color_don_t_they-2.jpg|350px|Jasmine Odin]])
"Odin Lockwood (Jun 2011 - Present)"
Odin is my son's other cat. He is the first kitty in the family to be any color other than black. Despite that, he is is very loving, although a bit aloof. We love him anyway as does Jasmine. [[image:Cats_only_come_in_one_color_don_t_they-10.jpg|350px|Leo]])
"Leo Lockwood Joseph (? - Present) "
Leo is also a mini baby moose. He is my sister's cat & although he is not black we love him just the same. He & his brother & sister, Simba & Callie, were found huddling on my sister's back porch during a rain storm. Apparently abandoned as kittens. All I have to say is they sure hit the Kitty Lotto. Those cats live the life of Reilly. Heck, my brother-in-law says he gives them cat food he would eat!!! [[image:Cats_only_come_in_one_color_don_t_they-11.jpg|350px|Simba]])
"Simba Lockwood Joseph (?-Present)"
Simba is a very friendly, sometimes stoic kitty. He can be painfully shy, but appears to be coming out of his shell. His brother Leo is always there to reassure him & have his back. In time, who knows, he may even let me pet him. [[image:Cats_only_come_in_one_color_don_t_they-12.jpg|350px|Callie]])
"Callie Lockwood Joseph (?-Present)"
Callie is the second female in the family & is even tinier than Jasmine. She is very sweet & very cautious. Fast as lightning, if she doesn't want you near her, you aren't getting near her. She will get just within arms reach of me which is frustrating. One of these days....who knows??? [[image:Cats_only_come_in_one_color_don_t_they-43.png|350px|Harleigh]])
"Harleigh Gerstle (?-Present)"
Harleigh is the cat of two of our '''very best friends'''. I have never met Harleigh, but I know he is in Kitty Heaven. His Dad Lou treats him like a King. Who says cats aren't man's best friend. Lou & Harleigh are on a first name basis ...Dad & Harleigh. I think Lou is Harleigh's pet. How many Dad's do you know that dig extensive paths in the five foot deep snow for their cat so that Harleigh won't get cabin fever in the winter? {{Image|file=Cats_only_come_in_one_color_don_t_they-27.jpg |caption=Tomee }} "Tomee Gerstle (?-Present)"
Tomee is also Lou's cat....two words describe her perfectly: Super Energetic (also very pampered). [[Image:Cats_only_come_in_one_color_don_t_they-21.jpg|300px]]
"Miss Kitty (?-Present)"
Miss Kitty is the the owner of a good friend of ours. She loves to take tolls. No one is allowed in the bath room without paying the petting toll. She especially likes belly rubs.....makes getting up in the middle of the night interesting. Catteaux Wattell, Immigrant Voyage to New South Wales 1854-55
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Categories:
Cateaux_Wattel,_Arrived_9_Mar_1855
New_South_Wales,_Shipping_Free_Space_Pages
Cateaux_Wattel,_Arrived_9_Mar_1855
New_South_Wales,_Shipping_Free_Space_Pages
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[[Category:Cateaux Wattel, Arrived 9 Mar 1855]] [[Category:New South Wales, Shipping Free Space Pages]] ==Summary== '''IMPORTANT UPDATE: A clear version of the passenger list is now available at FamilySearch. It was uploaded on 18 July 2022.''' The copy available at FamilySearch was apparently made from the original handwritten record which is in the custody of the Archives Department, Public Library of New South Wales and was microfilmed by the Genealogical Society, Salt Lake City, Utah in New South Wales in 1961. The digitised verson was made available at FamilySearch.com on 18 July 2022."Australia, New South Wales, Assisted Immigrants Inwards, 1828-1890", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSJY-D9PV-2?cc=3661064 : 18 July 2022), > image 1 of 1. The copy available at Ancestry.com is mostly unreadable. The '''Cateaux Wattel''' (also recorded as ''Cateau Wattel'', ''Catteaux Wattel'', ''Catteaux Wattell'' in various media) was a Belgium built cargo ship named after her owner, Cateaux, Wattel & Co. She was built in Antwerp in 1854. On 9 December 1854, she sailed from Antwerp carrying 430 German immigrants, mostly vine dressers and their families, bound for the Colony of New South Wales. She was under the command of Captain Louis Meyer, with Louis Delmer the first mate, Auguste Zimmerman, the second mate, and Antonie Muller, the ship's doctor. The crew were all Belgians. This was her first voyage and took only 90 days which reportedly pleased her owners. :'''Departure Date:''' Saturday 9 December 1854 :'''Departure Port:''' Antwerp, Belgium, ''possibly'' originally from Hamburg :'''Arrival Date:''' Tuesday 9 Mar 1855 or Friday 12 Mar 1855NSW Inward Shipping Record 12 March 1855
:'''Arrival Port:''' Sydney, Colony of New South Wales '''Note: Some records list her port of origin as Hamburgh in Germany and her arrival date as 12 March. Possibly she docked on 9 March but passengers remained on board until 12 March.''' ===Newspaper Articles=== Sydney Morning Herald, 12 March 1854, page 2: :''"NOTICE - Parties expecting German Immigrants’ through the agency of Messrs. Kirchner and Company by the Cesar, Cateaux Wattel and Peru for this port, will please make the necessary arrangements for removal of the people within three days of arrival of the respective ships. HENRY HAMBURGER, German Immigration Office, 10, Lower George Street, Sydney."''1855 'Advertising', The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), 12 March, p. 2. , viewed 26 Aug 2021, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12966605 The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser (NSW : 1843 - 1893), 14 March, 1855 p. 2: :''"Sydney News
:''SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.
:''(Abridged from the Herald and Empire.)
:''ARRIVALS.
:''March...
:''9. - Catteaux Wattell, Dutch ship, from Hamburgh December 9. Passengers - 430 German immigrants." 1855 'Sydney News.', The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser (NSW : 1843 - 1893), 14 March, p. 2. , viewed 26 Aug 2021, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article698852 == Crew and Passengers == ===Crew List=== Louis Delmer, 1st Mate, 27'''Louis Delmer''' "Unassisted Immigrants Index 1842-1855", [https://www.records.nsw.gov.au/ New South Wales State Archives & Records], NSW Government, Compiled by Ms Aileen Trinder and Ms Pat Fearnley (formerly Stemp) of Pastkeys, passenger lists, citing: Reel No. 401, Index Number 43. ([https://records-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/f/1e5kcq1/INDEX1698415 INX-43-68022 - DELMER, Louis] : accessed 21 August 2022). Name: Louis Delmer, Age: 27, Ship: Cateaux Wattel, Departure Place: Antwerp, Arrival Date: 12 Mar 1855, Status: C, Remarks: 1st Mate, Belgian; Hamburg in SMH. Image of Cateaux Wattel crew list available at Ancestry.com.au. {{Ancestry Record|1210|1432531}}, accessed on 21 Aug 2022 (subscription $). ===Passenger List=== Transcription by [[Stopford-19|Susan Stopford]] © 2022-2024 Susan Stopford '''This is a work in progress'''. Please leave a comment below or send me a personal message if you spot an error in a list or know more. Thanks! {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''No''' || '''WikiTree Profile''' || '''Given Name''' || '''Family Name''' || '''Age''' || '''Calling''' || '''Native Place'''|| '''Parents'''||'''Religion'''||'''Read or Write'''||'''Relatives in Colony'''||'''Remarks of Immigration Board''' |- |- |1 || [[Ackermann-478|Michael Ackermann (1828-1904]]|| Michael || ACKERMANN || 26 || Vinedresser ||Budeneheim || Michael & Eva mother living at Budenheim father dead||RC||Both||None||A. Holden of Paterson |- |2 || [[Krohmann-3|Anna Maria (Krohmann) Ackermann (1828-1904)]]]|| Anna M || ACKERMANN || 26 || || [Budeneheim] || John & Magdalena Krohman - living at Budenheim||RC||Both||None|| |- |3 ||[[Ackermann-479|John Ackermann (1853-abt.1937)]] || John || ACKERMANN || 1 || ||[Budenehim] || Michael & Anna onboard||RC||Neither||None|| |- |4 || [[Ackermann-480|Michael Ackermann (1854-1888)]]|| Michael || ACKERMANN || Inft || || (Born on the Voyage) || [Michael & Anna onboard]||-||-||-|| |- |5 || || John || ANTES || 36 || Farm Laborer || Feudenheim|| Henry & Margaret mother living at Feudenheim father dead.||RC||Both||None||Alexander Berry - Shoalhaven |- |6 || || Catherine || ANTES || 35 || || [Feudenheim]|| Ludwig & Anna Lechbatter(?) Both dead||?||Both||None|| |- |7 || || George || ANTES || 8 || ||[Feudenheim] || John & Catherine onboard||[same as mother]||Neither||None|| || |- |8 || || John || ANTES || 4 || || [Feudenheim] || John & Catherine onboard||[same as mother]||Neither||None|| || |- |9 || || Peter || ANTES || 2 || ||[Feudenheim] Died on the Voyage ||| [John & Catherine onboard]||[same as mother]|||||| || |- |10 || || Christopher || BACH || 40 || Vinedresser || Neckarhausen|| Peter & Maria Both dead||RC||Both||None||Alexander Park. Paterson |- |11 || || Margaret || BACH || 34 || ||Leutershausen(?) || Andrew & Cath: Both dead||RC||Both||None|| |- |12 || || Anna M || BACH || 10 || || Neckarhausen|| Christopher & Margt.]||RC||Both||None|| |- |13 || || Susanna || BACH || 7 || ||[Neckarhausen] || [Christopher & Margt.]||RC||Neither||None|| |- |14 || || Michael || BACH || 2 || || (Died on the Voyage)|| [assume Child of Chrisopher& Margt.]|||||||| |- |15 || || Jacob || BARBELER? || 41 || Vinedresser || Neudorf || Richard & Sophia Both dead||RC||Both||a brother Adam living in Bourke St Surry Hills||A. W. Scott. Hunter River|| |- |16 || || Maria || BARBELER || 37 || || ???|| Lawrence & Eva Beringer(?) Both dead||RC||Both||None|| |- |17 || || Sophia || BARBELER || 17 || Dom Serv || Neudorf || Jacob & Maria onboard||RC||Both||None|| |- |18 || || Valentine || BARBELER || 15 || Vinedresser || (Neudorf) || [Jacob & Maria onboard]||RC||Both||None|| |- |19 || || Charles || BARBELER || 7 || || (Neudorf) || [Jacob & Maria onboard]||RC||Neither||None|| |- |20 || || Catherine || BARBELER || 5 || || (Neudorf) || [Jacob & Maria onboard]|||RC||Neither||None|| |- |21 || [[Barbeler-30|Fransiska Barbeler (1851-abt.1855)]]|| Fransiska || BARBELER || 2 || || (Died on the voyage)|| [Jacob & Maria onboard]|||||||| |- |22 || || Paul || BECKER || 40 || Vinedresser||Budenheim || Paul & Cath Both dead||RC||Both||None|| |- |23 || || Catharina || BECKER || 44 || || Mombach||Henry & Cath Klein Both dead|||RC||Neither||None|| |- |24 || || Paul || BECKER || 9 || ||Budenheim|| Paul & Catherina onboard||RC||Both||None|| |- |25 || || Sebastian || BECKER || 8 ||||Budenheim|| Paul & Catherina onboard||RC||Both||None|| |- |26|| ||John|| BECKHAUS|| 49 ||Vinedresser||Erbach|| John & Cath Both dead||RC||Both||a brother John Baptist living at Camden also a sister||J. N. Oxley Camden|| |- |27|| ||Anna||BECKHAUS|| 50||||[Erbach]||Adam & Maria Emmelheins(?) Both dead||RC||Both||None|| |- |28||||Anna M|| BECKHAUS||25||Dom. Serv.||[Erbach]||John & Anna onboard||RC||Both||None|| |- |29||||John||BECKHAUS||22||Vinedresser||[Erbach]||John & Anna onboard||RC||Both||None|| |- |30||||Jacob||BECKHAUS||16||Vinedresser||[Erbach]||John & Anna onboard||RC||Both||None|| |- |31||||Clara||BECKHAUS||14||||[Erbach]||John & Anna onboard||RC||Both||None|| |- |32||||Joseph||BECKHAUS||10||Twin of Josepha||[Erbach]||John & Anna onboard||RC||Both||None|| |- |33||||Josepha||BECKHAUS||10||Twin of Joseph||[Erbach]||John & Anna onboard||RC||Both||None|| |- |34||||Maria||BECKHAUS||6||||[Erbach]||John & Anna onboard||RC||Neither||None|| |- |35||||Barbara||BECKHAUS||4||||[Erbach]||John & Anna onboard||RC||Neither||None|| |- |36||[[Beckhaus-21|Franz Beckhaus (18231888)]]||Franz||BECKHAUS||30||Vinedresser||Rudesheim||John & Cath Both dead||RC||Both||a brother John Baptist at Camden also a sister||J. N. Oxley Camden |- |37||[[Fischer-9115|Anna Maria Eleonore Fischer (1817-1887)]]||Eleanor||BECKHAUS||37||||[Rudesheim]||Phillip & Agnes Fischer at Rudesheim||RC||Both||None|| |- |38||||Phillip||BECKHAUS||13||||[Rudesheim]||Franz & Eleanor onboard||RC||Both||None|| |- |39||||John||BECKHAUS||5||||[Rudesheim]||Franz & Eleanor onboard||RC||Neither||None|| |- |40||||Agnes||BECKHAUS||4||||[Rudesheim]||Franz & Eleanor onboard||RC||Neither||None|| |- |41||||George||BECKHAUS||3||||[Rudesheim]||Franz & Eleanor onboard||RC||Neither||None|| |- |42||[[Beckhaus-20|Jacob Beckhaus (1853-1930)]]||Jacob||BECKHAUS||1||||[Rudesheim]||Franz & Eleanor onboard||RC||Neither||None|| |- |43||||Venderlin [sic] (Actually: Wendelin)||BIBO||29||Vinedresser||Rauenthal?||Franz & Rosalie living at Rauenthal?||RC||Both||a relative Jacob Schimmel in Sydney||W.N. Arnold Paterson |- |44||||Eva||BIBO||37||||Erbach||Joseph & Margaret Pusch? Both dead||RC||Both||None|| |- |45 ||||Ida||BIBO||1||(Died on the Voyage)|||||||||||| |- |46||[[Borig-17|Heinrich Borig (abt.1817-1907)]]|| Heinrich || BORIG || 38 || Vine Dresser || Kiedorf? || Caspar & Anna Maria father living || RC || Both ||None ||A.W. Scott, Ash Island |- |47||[[Molitor-306|Maria Katherina (Molitor) Borig (bef.1828-1875)]]|| Maria Catharina|| BORIG || 34 || Wife|| [Kiedorf?] || Peter & Elizabeth Molitor, mother living|| RC ||Both||a brother John Molitor residing in Sydney|| |- | |||||||||||||||||| |- | ||[[Gaudron-14|Jacob Gaudron (abt.1818-bef.1900)]]|| Jacob||GAUDRON || 37 || Vine Dresser || Oberheimbach || Peter and Susannah mother living|| RC|| both || none||George Townsend, Paterson (but possibly went to Dangar's Neotsfield) |- ||| [[Hien-5|Theresa Appoloniae (Hien) Gaudron (1816-1879)]]||Appolonia T||GAUDRON || 38 || Wife || [Oberheimbach] || George and Appelonia Hien? both dead|| [RC] ||neither || none|| |- | ||[[Gaudron-15|Johannes Gaudron (abt.1846-1935)]]||Johan || GAUDRON|| 9 || Son || [Oberheimbach] ||Onboard|| [RC] || neither|| none|| |- | ||[[Gaudron-16|Jacob Gaudron (abt.1849-bef.1855)]]||Jacob || GAUDRON|| 6 || ||(Died on || voyage)|| || || || |- | ||[[Gaudron-17|Susannah Gaudron (bef.1852-bef.1855)]]||Susannah || GAUDRON|| 3 || ||(Died on || voyage) || || || || |- | |||||||||||||||||| |- |||[[Kling-9|Johannes Kling (abt.1823-aft.1855)]] and/or [[Kling-1041|John Peter Kling (abt.1818-1896)]]||Johannes||KLING||32||Vine Dresser||Heddesheim||Mother Catherine Kling living||[Protestant]||both||none||A.W. Scott, Ash Island |- |||||Elisabetha||KLING||33||||(Died on|| Voyage)|||||||||| |- |||||Catherine||KLING||9||daughter||[Heddesheim]||Father onboard Mother dead||both||none||none|||| |- |||||Peter||KLING||5||son||[Heddesheim]||Father onboard Mother dead||neither||none||none|||| |- |||||Anna Maria||KLING||3||daughter||[Heddesheim]||Father onboard Mother dead||neither||none||none|||| |- |} '''Others:''' (this information added by [[Johnston-22328|Jenny Johnston]] and sourced from "Lina Moffit")See: [TSL] '''The Catteaux Wattel 1855 Gmy - Australia''' 01/05/2001: [Posted by "Lina Moffit"] at: http://www.oulton.org/cwa/newsships.nsf/pages/2D8666D46DA016B5852569CB00261204 *Bruckmann, Sebastian 29, vinedresser from (looks like) Kiederich; parents both dead (looks like) Phillip & Catherina brought out by A Scott, looks like Aslo Island *Bruckmann, Magdalena 27, wife; parents both dead - (looks like) Auton/Cluton & Catherina *Deger, Johannes 30, vinedresser from Kei----; parents Ludwig & Barbara brought out by John Taylor, Lochinvar *Deger, Catherine 21,wife *Demiwald (?), Jacon 36, vinedresser from Kei----; parents Rudolph and Magdalena brought out by W D Kelman, Kirktown? *Demiwald, Margaretta 27, wife; parents Justus and Elizabeth Gold, both dead with Jacob 3, Rudolphe 2 *Diehm, Heinrich, Elizabethia, Christina, Elizabetha, Valentin & Andreas from Dertingen and Kembach, Wertheim, Germany brought out by A. Holden, Penshurst *Gruz, Johannes, 42, vinedresser from Voluzitea ?; parents Heinrich & ? both dead brought out by --- J. MacArthur; wife - Charita from Eicheubulet ? parents Valentino and Mary Anna both dead === German Families in the Shoalhaven === Alexander Berry Esq, employed the following people who were on the Cateaux Wattel.Shoalhaven Family History Society, Time Traveller Magazine, June 1994, copy held by [[Johnston-22328|Jenny Johnston]] * ANTES, Johan & family *ERBERT, Johan & family * LANE (R) & family * LAUFF, Johan & family * LOHBERT, Johan & family * MONTAG, A., and family * MULLER, Johan & Family *[[Weigand-468|Heinrich Weigand (abt.1826-1887)]] (Henry) & family ==Destruction by Fire (1860)== She was destroyed by fire in Sydney Harbour on 4 May 1860, while loading cargo at Botts' Wharf. The fire possibly started in bags of Kauri Gum but there were claims that the fire may have been deliberately lit by one of the crew. The flames quickly engulfed the vessel. With the assistance of the Steamer 'Rapid' & aid from the French Man-of-War, the burning ship was towed into the stream opposite Dawe's Battery where attempts were made to sink her. William Sass was committed for setting fire to the ship. According to one newspaper article, her hull and spars were sold on 11 May for £160. The remainder of the wreck is believed to sit in the Harbour.1860 'BURNING OF THE BARQUE CATTEAUX WATTEL.', Empire (Sydney, NSW : 1850 - 1875), 4 May, p. 8. , viewed 26 Aug 2021, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article604097371860 'LATEST NEWS.', The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser (NSW : 1843 - 1893), 12 May, p. 3. , viewed 26 Aug 2021, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18676403[https://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?50595 WRECKSite], viewed 26 Aug 2021. == Sources ==
:'''Arrival Port:''' Sydney, Colony of New South Wales '''Note: Some records list her port of origin as Hamburgh in Germany and her arrival date as 12 March. Possibly she docked on 9 March but passengers remained on board until 12 March.''' ===Newspaper Articles=== Sydney Morning Herald, 12 March 1854, page 2: :''"NOTICE - Parties expecting German Immigrants’ through the agency of Messrs. Kirchner and Company by the Cesar, Cateaux Wattel and Peru for this port, will please make the necessary arrangements for removal of the people within three days of arrival of the respective ships. HENRY HAMBURGER, German Immigration Office, 10, Lower George Street, Sydney."''1855 'Advertising', The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842 - 1954), 12 March, p. 2. , viewed 26 Aug 2021, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12966605 The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser (NSW : 1843 - 1893), 14 March, 1855 p. 2: :''"Sydney News
:''SHIPPING INTELLIGENCE.
:''(Abridged from the Herald and Empire.)
:''ARRIVALS.
:''March...
:''9. - Catteaux Wattell, Dutch ship, from Hamburgh December 9. Passengers - 430 German immigrants." 1855 'Sydney News.', The Maitland Mercury and Hunter River General Advertiser (NSW : 1843 - 1893), 14 March, p. 2. , viewed 26 Aug 2021, http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article698852 == Crew and Passengers == ===Crew List=== Louis Delmer, 1st Mate, 27'''Louis Delmer''' "Unassisted Immigrants Index 1842-1855", [https://www.records.nsw.gov.au/ New South Wales State Archives & Records], NSW Government, Compiled by Ms Aileen Trinder and Ms Pat Fearnley (formerly Stemp) of Pastkeys, passenger lists, citing: Reel No. 401, Index Number 43. ([https://records-primo.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/f/1e5kcq1/INDEX1698415 INX-43-68022 - DELMER, Louis] : accessed 21 August 2022). Name: Louis Delmer, Age: 27, Ship: Cateaux Wattel, Departure Place: Antwerp, Arrival Date: 12 Mar 1855, Status: C, Remarks: 1st Mate, Belgian; Hamburg in SMH. Image of Cateaux Wattel crew list available at Ancestry.com.au. {{Ancestry Record|1210|1432531}}, accessed on 21 Aug 2022 (subscription $). ===Passenger List=== Transcription by [[Stopford-19|Susan Stopford]] © 2022-2024 Susan Stopford '''This is a work in progress'''. Please leave a comment below or send me a personal message if you spot an error in a list or know more. Thanks! {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''No''' || '''WikiTree Profile''' || '''Given Name''' || '''Family Name''' || '''Age''' || '''Calling''' || '''Native Place'''|| '''Parents'''||'''Religion'''||'''Read or Write'''||'''Relatives in Colony'''||'''Remarks of Immigration Board''' |- |- |1 || [[Ackermann-478|Michael Ackermann (1828-1904]]|| Michael || ACKERMANN || 26 || Vinedresser ||Budeneheim || Michael & Eva mother living at Budenheim father dead||RC||Both||None||A. Holden of Paterson |- |2 || [[Krohmann-3|Anna Maria (Krohmann) Ackermann (1828-1904)]]]|| Anna M || ACKERMANN || 26 || || [Budeneheim] || John & Magdalena Krohman - living at Budenheim||RC||Both||None|| |- |3 ||[[Ackermann-479|John Ackermann (1853-abt.1937)]] || John || ACKERMANN || 1 || ||[Budenehim] || Michael & Anna onboard||RC||Neither||None|| |- |4 || [[Ackermann-480|Michael Ackermann (1854-1888)]]|| Michael || ACKERMANN || Inft || || (Born on the Voyage) || [Michael & Anna onboard]||-||-||-|| |- |5 || || John || ANTES || 36 || Farm Laborer || Feudenheim|| Henry & Margaret mother living at Feudenheim father dead.||RC||Both||None||Alexander Berry - Shoalhaven |- |6 || || Catherine || ANTES || 35 || || [Feudenheim]|| Ludwig & Anna Lechbatter(?) Both dead||?||Both||None|| |- |7 || || George || ANTES || 8 || ||[Feudenheim] || John & Catherine onboard||[same as mother]||Neither||None|| || |- |8 || || John || ANTES || 4 || || [Feudenheim] || John & Catherine onboard||[same as mother]||Neither||None|| || |- |9 || || Peter || ANTES || 2 || ||[Feudenheim] Died on the Voyage ||| [John & Catherine onboard]||[same as mother]|||||| || |- |10 || || Christopher || BACH || 40 || Vinedresser || Neckarhausen|| Peter & Maria Both dead||RC||Both||None||Alexander Park. Paterson |- |11 || || Margaret || BACH || 34 || ||Leutershausen(?) || Andrew & Cath: Both dead||RC||Both||None|| |- |12 || || Anna M || BACH || 10 || || Neckarhausen|| Christopher & Margt.]||RC||Both||None|| |- |13 || || Susanna || BACH || 7 || ||[Neckarhausen] || [Christopher & Margt.]||RC||Neither||None|| |- |14 || || Michael || BACH || 2 || || (Died on the Voyage)|| [assume Child of Chrisopher& Margt.]|||||||| |- |15 || || Jacob || BARBELER? || 41 || Vinedresser || Neudorf || Richard & Sophia Both dead||RC||Both||a brother Adam living in Bourke St Surry Hills||A. W. Scott. Hunter River|| |- |16 || || Maria || BARBELER || 37 || || ???|| Lawrence & Eva Beringer(?) Both dead||RC||Both||None|| |- |17 || || Sophia || BARBELER || 17 || Dom Serv || Neudorf || Jacob & Maria onboard||RC||Both||None|| |- |18 || || Valentine || BARBELER || 15 || Vinedresser || (Neudorf) || [Jacob & Maria onboard]||RC||Both||None|| |- |19 || || Charles || BARBELER || 7 || || (Neudorf) || [Jacob & Maria onboard]||RC||Neither||None|| |- |20 || || Catherine || BARBELER || 5 || || (Neudorf) || [Jacob & Maria onboard]|||RC||Neither||None|| |- |21 || [[Barbeler-30|Fransiska Barbeler (1851-abt.1855)]]|| Fransiska || BARBELER || 2 || || (Died on the voyage)|| [Jacob & Maria onboard]|||||||| |- |22 || || Paul || BECKER || 40 || Vinedresser||Budenheim || Paul & Cath Both dead||RC||Both||None|| |- |23 || || Catharina || BECKER || 44 || || Mombach||Henry & Cath Klein Both dead|||RC||Neither||None|| |- |24 || || Paul || BECKER || 9 || ||Budenheim|| Paul & Catherina onboard||RC||Both||None|| |- |25 || || Sebastian || BECKER || 8 ||||Budenheim|| Paul & Catherina onboard||RC||Both||None|| |- |26|| ||John|| BECKHAUS|| 49 ||Vinedresser||Erbach|| John & Cath Both dead||RC||Both||a brother John Baptist living at Camden also a sister||J. N. Oxley Camden|| |- |27|| ||Anna||BECKHAUS|| 50||||[Erbach]||Adam & Maria Emmelheins(?) Both dead||RC||Both||None|| |- |28||||Anna M|| BECKHAUS||25||Dom. Serv.||[Erbach]||John & Anna onboard||RC||Both||None|| |- |29||||John||BECKHAUS||22||Vinedresser||[Erbach]||John & Anna onboard||RC||Both||None|| |- |30||||Jacob||BECKHAUS||16||Vinedresser||[Erbach]||John & Anna onboard||RC||Both||None|| |- |31||||Clara||BECKHAUS||14||||[Erbach]||John & Anna onboard||RC||Both||None|| |- |32||||Joseph||BECKHAUS||10||Twin of Josepha||[Erbach]||John & Anna onboard||RC||Both||None|| |- |33||||Josepha||BECKHAUS||10||Twin of Joseph||[Erbach]||John & Anna onboard||RC||Both||None|| |- |34||||Maria||BECKHAUS||6||||[Erbach]||John & Anna onboard||RC||Neither||None|| |- |35||||Barbara||BECKHAUS||4||||[Erbach]||John & Anna onboard||RC||Neither||None|| |- |36||[[Beckhaus-21|Franz Beckhaus (18231888)]]||Franz||BECKHAUS||30||Vinedresser||Rudesheim||John & Cath Both dead||RC||Both||a brother John Baptist at Camden also a sister||J. N. Oxley Camden |- |37||[[Fischer-9115|Anna Maria Eleonore Fischer (1817-1887)]]||Eleanor||BECKHAUS||37||||[Rudesheim]||Phillip & Agnes Fischer at Rudesheim||RC||Both||None|| |- |38||||Phillip||BECKHAUS||13||||[Rudesheim]||Franz & Eleanor onboard||RC||Both||None|| |- |39||||John||BECKHAUS||5||||[Rudesheim]||Franz & Eleanor onboard||RC||Neither||None|| |- |40||||Agnes||BECKHAUS||4||||[Rudesheim]||Franz & Eleanor onboard||RC||Neither||None|| |- |41||||George||BECKHAUS||3||||[Rudesheim]||Franz & Eleanor onboard||RC||Neither||None|| |- |42||[[Beckhaus-20|Jacob Beckhaus (1853-1930)]]||Jacob||BECKHAUS||1||||[Rudesheim]||Franz & Eleanor onboard||RC||Neither||None|| |- |43||||Venderlin [sic] (Actually: Wendelin)||BIBO||29||Vinedresser||Rauenthal?||Franz & Rosalie living at Rauenthal?||RC||Both||a relative Jacob Schimmel in Sydney||W.N. Arnold Paterson |- |44||||Eva||BIBO||37||||Erbach||Joseph & Margaret Pusch? Both dead||RC||Both||None|| |- |45 ||||Ida||BIBO||1||(Died on the Voyage)|||||||||||| |- |46||[[Borig-17|Heinrich Borig (abt.1817-1907)]]|| Heinrich || BORIG || 38 || Vine Dresser || Kiedorf? || Caspar & Anna Maria father living || RC || Both ||None ||A.W. Scott, Ash Island |- |47||[[Molitor-306|Maria Katherina (Molitor) Borig (bef.1828-1875)]]|| Maria Catharina|| BORIG || 34 || Wife|| [Kiedorf?] || Peter & Elizabeth Molitor, mother living|| RC ||Both||a brother John Molitor residing in Sydney|| |- | |||||||||||||||||| |- | ||[[Gaudron-14|Jacob Gaudron (abt.1818-bef.1900)]]|| Jacob||GAUDRON || 37 || Vine Dresser || Oberheimbach || Peter and Susannah mother living|| RC|| both || none||George Townsend, Paterson (but possibly went to Dangar's Neotsfield) |- ||| [[Hien-5|Theresa Appoloniae (Hien) Gaudron (1816-1879)]]||Appolonia T||GAUDRON || 38 || Wife || [Oberheimbach] || George and Appelonia Hien? both dead|| [RC] ||neither || none|| |- | ||[[Gaudron-15|Johannes Gaudron (abt.1846-1935)]]||Johan || GAUDRON|| 9 || Son || [Oberheimbach] ||Onboard|| [RC] || neither|| none|| |- | ||[[Gaudron-16|Jacob Gaudron (abt.1849-bef.1855)]]||Jacob || GAUDRON|| 6 || ||(Died on || voyage)|| || || || |- | ||[[Gaudron-17|Susannah Gaudron (bef.1852-bef.1855)]]||Susannah || GAUDRON|| 3 || ||(Died on || voyage) || || || || |- | |||||||||||||||||| |- |||[[Kling-9|Johannes Kling (abt.1823-aft.1855)]] and/or [[Kling-1041|John Peter Kling (abt.1818-1896)]]||Johannes||KLING||32||Vine Dresser||Heddesheim||Mother Catherine Kling living||[Protestant]||both||none||A.W. Scott, Ash Island |- |||||Elisabetha||KLING||33||||(Died on|| Voyage)|||||||||| |- |||||Catherine||KLING||9||daughter||[Heddesheim]||Father onboard Mother dead||both||none||none|||| |- |||||Peter||KLING||5||son||[Heddesheim]||Father onboard Mother dead||neither||none||none|||| |- |||||Anna Maria||KLING||3||daughter||[Heddesheim]||Father onboard Mother dead||neither||none||none|||| |- |} '''Others:''' (this information added by [[Johnston-22328|Jenny Johnston]] and sourced from "Lina Moffit")See: [TSL] '''The Catteaux Wattel 1855 Gmy - Australia''' 01/05/2001: [Posted by "Lina Moffit"
Cavaliers And Pioneers
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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Virginia Genealogy Resources]] Other: [[Space: Sources-Virginia | Virginia Sources]] __TOC__ == Cavaliers And Pioneers == Abstracts of Virginia land patents and grants, 1623-1800. In five volumes. * abstracted and indexed by Nell Marion Nugent; Virginia Land Offices, Richmond, VA * introduction by Robert Armistead Stewart, Ph.D. * patroness Agnes Bertnadine Sitterding * published by the Press of The Dietz Printing Co., Richmond, VA, 1934 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Cavaliers And Pioneers|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. 1 no. 1 (1929) ::* https://archive.org/details/cavalierspioneer1135nuge ::* https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE1667407 * Vol. 1 no. 2 (1929) ::* https://archive.org/stream/cavalierspioneer1135nuge#page/n77/mode/2up ::* https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE1667407 * Vol. 1 no. 3 (1929) ::* https://archive.org/stream/cavalierspioneer1135nuge#page/n121/mode/2up ::* https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE1667407 * Vol. 1 no. 4 (1929) ::* https://archive.org/details/cavalierspioneer14nuge ::* https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE1667407 * Vol. 1 no. 5 (1929) ::* https://archive.org/stream/cavalierspioneer1135nuge#page/n169/mode/2up ::* https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE1667407 * Vol. 1 no. 6 (1929) A Calendar of Virginia Land Grants (last published in this form) ::* https://archive.org/details/cavalierspioneer16nuge ::* https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE1667407 * Vol. 1 1623-1666 (1934) ::* https://archive.org/details/cavalierspioneer00nuge ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000184650 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=riMSAAAAYAAJ (snippet view only) ::* http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=48408 ::*https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=inu.30000005095363 (1963 reprint - full view) * Vol. 2. 1666-1695 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=cgcSAQAAIAAJ (snippet view only) * Vol. 3. 1695-1732 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=VER5AAAAMAAJ (snippet view only) * Vol. 4. 1732-1741 * Vol. 5. 1741-1749 * Vol. 6. 1749-1762 * Vol. 7. 1762-1776. * Vol. 8, 1779-1782 by Dennis Ray Hudgins Also see: * https://www.librarything.com/search.php?search=Cavaliers+And+Pioneers&searchtype=newwork_titles&searchtype=newwork_titles&sortchoice=0 === Errata === * No errors in this publication have been identified. When found, please list the problem(s) here, and include a link to a source that describes the problem. === WikiTree Syntax === * Nugent, Nell. ''[[Space:Cavaliers And Pioneers|Cavaliers And Pioneers]]'' (Dietz Printing Co., Richmond, VA, 1929-1934) Vol. 1, [ Page ]. * *[[#CaP|Cavaliers Pioneers]])
Cave Name Study
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[[Category: Cave_Name_Study ]] [[Category:One Name Studies]] [[Category:DNA Projects]] : This is a One Name Study to collect together in one place everything about the surname Cave and ALL its variants. The hope is that other researchers like you will join our study to help make it a valuable reference point for people studying lines that cross or intersect--and those that don't. Please contact the project leader, add categories to your profiles, add your questions to the bulletin board, add details of your name research, etc. : To add your ancestor to this study, include the following category to the Biography section of his or her profile:
{{One Name Study|name=Cave}} == Cave Name Meaning == : English (of Norman origin) and northern French: nickname for a bald man, from Anglo-Norman French cauf ‘bald’. Compare Chaffee. adm; pwh.English: habitational name from a place in East Yorkshire called Cave, apparently from a river name derived from Old English caf ‘swift’.French: metonymic occupational name for someone employed in or in charge of the wine cellars of a great house, from Old French cave ‘cave’, ‘cellar’ (Latin cavea, a derivative of cavus ‘hollow’).French, possibly also English: topographic name for someone who lived in or near a cave, from the same word as in 3 in an older sense. Dictionary of American Family Names ©2013, Oxford University Press == Rankings for CAVE == : United States ranked 3,331 out of 88,799 [http://surnames.behindthename.com/top/search.php?terms=Cave Behind the Name: Cave] Retrieved 30 Jun 2015 == Apparent Brick Walls == : If you recognize any of these "brick walls" and can help, please bust through the brick wall: * [[Cave-172|Benjamin Cave]]: Born 1784 in Camden, Kershaw, South Carolina, United States * [[Cave-235|Elizabeth Harding formerly Cave]]: Born 1785 in Surry, North Carolina, USA * [[Cave-171|Thomas Cave]]: Born 1812 in Ohio USA * [[Cave-554| Newland Addison Cave]]: Born March 1, 1845 in Ozark,Christian Co.,Mo == Earliest Known Caves == * [[Cave-49|Thomas Cave]] Born about 1586 [uncertain] in Croft Castle, Hertfordshire, England == Cave in Australia == * [[Cave-567|William Richard Cave]]: Born about 1851 in Clarence River, NEw South Wales == Cave in Ireland == * [[Cave-539| Henry Charles Cave]]: Born about 1877 in Cork, Ireland == Cave in New Zealand == * [[Cave-633|Una Mary Proude formerly Cave]]: Born about 1877 probably in New Zealand * [[Cave-634|Arthur Norman Cave]]: Born about 1869, probably in New Zealand * [[Cave-635| Felicia Helen Norman Cave]]: Born about 1909 in New Zealand * [[Cave-636|Kenneth Holmes Cave]]: Born about 1874 probably in New Zealand == Sources ==
[[Category: Cave_Name_Study ]]
{{One Name Study|name=Cave}} == Cave Name Meaning == : English (of Norman origin) and northern French: nickname for a bald man, from Anglo-Norman French cauf ‘bald’. Compare Chaffee. adm; pwh.English: habitational name from a place in East Yorkshire called Cave, apparently from a river name derived from Old English caf ‘swift’.French: metonymic occupational name for someone employed in or in charge of the wine cellars of a great house, from Old French cave ‘cave’, ‘cellar’ (Latin cavea, a derivative of cavus ‘hollow’).French, possibly also English: topographic name for someone who lived in or near a cave, from the same word as in 3 in an older sense. Dictionary of American Family Names ©2013, Oxford University Press == Rankings for CAVE == : United States ranked 3,331 out of 88,799 [http://surnames.behindthename.com/top/search.php?terms=Cave Behind the Name: Cave] Retrieved 30 Jun 2015 == Apparent Brick Walls == : If you recognize any of these "brick walls" and can help, please bust through the brick wall: * [[Cave-172|Benjamin Cave]]: Born 1784 in Camden, Kershaw, South Carolina, United States * [[Cave-235|Elizabeth Harding formerly Cave]]: Born 1785 in Surry, North Carolina, USA * [[Cave-171|Thomas Cave]]: Born 1812 in Ohio USA * [[Cave-554| Newland Addison Cave]]: Born March 1, 1845 in Ozark,Christian Co.,Mo == Earliest Known Caves == * [[Cave-49|Thomas Cave]] Born about 1586 [uncertain] in Croft Castle, Hertfordshire, England == Cave in Australia == * [[Cave-567|William Richard Cave]]: Born about 1851 in Clarence River, NEw South Wales == Cave in Ireland == * [[Cave-539| Henry Charles Cave]]: Born about 1877 in Cork, Ireland == Cave in New Zealand == * [[Cave-633|Una Mary Proude formerly Cave]]: Born about 1877 probably in New Zealand * [[Cave-634|Arthur Norman Cave]]: Born about 1869, probably in New Zealand * [[Cave-635| Felicia Helen Norman Cave]]: Born about 1909 in New Zealand * [[Cave-636|Kenneth Holmes Cave]]: Born about 1874 probably in New Zealand == Sources ==
Cave Spring Cemetery, Clover Bottom, Kentucky
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Cave_Spring_Cemetery,_Clover_Bottom,_Kentucky
Jackson_County,_Kentucky,_Cemeteries
Cave_Spring_Cemetery,_Clover_Bottom,_Kentucky
Jackson_County,_Kentucky,_Cemeteries
Images: 3
Cave_Spring_Cemetery_Clover_Bottom_Kentucky-3.jpg
Cave_Spring_Cemetery_Clover_Bottom_Kentucky-1.jpg
Cave_Spring_Cemetery_Clover_Bottom_Kentucky.jpg
Cave_Spring_Cemetery_Clover_Bottom_Kentucky-3.jpg
Cave_Spring_Cemetery_Clover_Bottom_Kentucky-1.jpg
Cave_Spring_Cemetery_Clover_Bottom_Kentucky.jpg
[[Category: Cave Spring Cemetery, Clover Bottom, Kentucky]] [[Category:Jackson County, Kentucky, Cemeteries]] This free space page for the Cave Spring Cemetery is part of WikiTree's [[Project:Cemeteries_of_the_United_States|U.S. Cemeteries Project]], created to document the life and times of our ancestors who are interred here. The U.S Project is a subproject of the larger [[Project:Global_Cemeteries|Global Cemeteries Project]]. Cave Spring Cemetery, also known as Van Winkle Cemetery, is located on Cave Springs Road, just off US 421, in Jackson County, Kentucky. It was established in 1880. There are about 55 interments, most of them members of the Van Winkle family. [https://www.google.com/maps/place/308+Cave+Springs+Rd,+McKee,+KY+40447/@37.4999775,-84.1721883,15z/data=!4m7!1m4!3m3!1s0x884318aa62daf017:0x261251cb149ad285!2sCave+Springs+Rd,+McKee,+KY+40447!3b1!3m1!1s0x884318a0d3fc41c9:0xc16bb6d8b3f93b71 Cave Spring Cemetery on Google Maps] [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&CRid=979962&CScn=van+winkle&CScntry=4&CSst=19& Van Winkle Cemetery on Find A Grave] A profile page has been created for each person buried in this cemetery. Click on the name to view. == Table of Interments == {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+ Sortable table |- ! Last Name ! First Names ! data-sort-type="date" |Birth ! data-sort-type="date"|Death ! Inscription and notes ! class="unsortable" | Photo (click for larger) |- | [[Abrams-711|Abrams]]||Clifford||1936 Jan 20||||Father||[[Image:Abrams-711.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Abrams-712|Abrams]]||Debra Anne||1963 Jun 10||1963 Jun 29||||[[Image:Abrams-712.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Abrams-645|Abrams]]||Ernest N.||1911 Mar 25||2002 May 26||Father ||[[Image:Abrams-645.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Unknown-265076|Abrams]]||Fannie M.||1919 Dec 27||1990 Apr 6||Mother ||[[Image:Unknown-265076.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Unknown-265719|Abrams]]||Janet||1943 Aug 30||||Mother||[[Image:Unknown-265719.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Allison-1972|Allison]]||James Millard III||1951 Jan 3||1992 Jul 6||A unique, courageous, and honest man, loved and missed by all. United in marriage July 16, 1971||[[Image:Allison-1972.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Van_Winkle-238|Allison]]||Veronica L. (Van Winkle)||1951 Oct 21||||United in marriage July 16, 1971||[[Image:Van_Winkle-238.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Unknown-265723|Baker]]||Elizabeth||1826 Mar 1||1853 Mar 12||||[[Image:Unknown-265723.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Baker-16167|Baker]]||George W.||1819 Dec 1||1868 Oct. 14||In Memory|| |- | [[Baker-16168|Baker]]||James Franklin||1861 Dec 1||1868 Oct 14||||[[Image:Baker-16168.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Ballard-4059|Ballard]]||William R.||1851 May 9||1871 Nov 5||son of Mordica & Elizabeth Ballard||[[Image:Ballard-4059.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Unknown-265142|Bowlin]]||Hala E.||1880||1959||||[[Image:Unknown-265142.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Bowlin-142|Bowlin]]||James L.||1886||1952||At rest||[[Image:Bowlin-142.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Bowlin-140|Bowlin]]||Norma||1906 Dec 16||1929 Nov 24||||[[Image:Bowlin-140.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Bowlin-141|Bowlin]]||Ruth||1910 Dec 9||1918 Nov 8||||[[Image:Bowlin-141.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Eastin-135|Eastin]]||Jenny L.||1925||1925||||[[Image:Eastin-135.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Asbill-53|Gentry]]||Minerva/Manerva(Asbill)||1853 Jan 1||1919 Nov 24||Jesus gathers the flowers for heaven||[[Image:Asbill-53.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Gross-1810|Gross]]||Malissa||1967 Aug 20||1967 Aug 20||||[[Image:Gross-1810.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Berry-6014|Johnson]]||Jackie (Berry)||1939 Dec 28||1996 Jul 3||||[[Image:Berry-6014.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Johnson-32284|Johnson]]||Stacy Lynn||1970 Aug 17||1971 Jun 2||Our little angel||[[Image:Johnson-32284.jpg|50px]] |- | [[McLachlan-180|McLachlan]]||Frank R.||1938 Feb 28||1969 Mar 16||Asleep in Jesus||[[Image:McLachlan-180.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Powell-5832|Powell]]||Charlie||1898 Dec 9||1950 Oct 19||The way of the cross leads home||[[Image:Powell-5832.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Van_Winkle-218|Powell]]||Pearl (Van Winkle)||1898 Nov 6||1990 Jun 27||The way of the cross leads home||[[Image:Van_Winkle-218.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Powell-5893|Powell]]||Ransom G.||1836 Oct 9||1869 Dec 31|| ||[[Image:Powell-5893.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Rogers-11441|Rogers]]||David Henry||1852 Dec 10||1854 Apr 5||||[[Image:Rogers-11441.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Rogers-11443|Rogers]]||Imanuel||1850 Jul 4||1860 Jul 31||||[[Image:Rogers-11443.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Sandlin-308|Rogers]]||Polley||1844 Sep 23||1873 Feb 7||"Wife of F. I. Rogers"||[[Image:Sandlin-308.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Van_Winkle-239|Ross]]||Dena (Van Winkle)||1923 Mar 20||2007 Apr 9||Beloved sister||[[Image:Van_Winkle-239.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Unknown-266067|Schupp]]||Karen||1953 Nov 14||1997 Sep 29||Rest in peace Mommy||[[Image:Unknown-266067.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Smith-75949|Smith]]||Virgil P.||1916 Dec 25||1981 Aug 18||In God's care; Our brother||[[Image:Smith-75949.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Unknown-265117|Van Winkle]]||Allie||1915 Sep 27||1985 Feb 9||Married Nov 23, 1933 ||[[Image:Unknown-265117.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Van_Winkle-233|Van_Winkle]]||Bert Jr.||1930||1933||Rest in Peace||[[Image:Van Winkle-233.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Van_Winkle-234|Van_Winkle]]||Boyd||1807 Mar 21||1808 Dec 25|||| |- | [[Van_Winkle-216|Van Winkle]]||Cassius M.||1852||1930 Apr 17||||[[Image:Van Winkle-216.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Azbill-21|Van Winkle]]||Cordelia T.||1859 Feb 20||1901 Mar 2||||[[Image:Azbill-21.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Gentry-1357|Van Winkle]]||Dovie (Gentry)||1882||1969||||[[Image:Gentry-1357.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Van_Winkle-231|Van_Winkle]]||Edgar||1932 Mar 25||1932 May 25||(son of Virginia and Lloyd?)||[[Image:Van Winkle-231.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Van_Winkle-223|Van Winkle]]||Elgin||1919 Oct 1||2009 Oct 3||Married Sept. 26, 1946||[[Image:Van Winkle-223.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Van_Winkle-221|Van Winkle]]||Eula Lee||1905 Mar 22||1978 Dec 30||||[[Image:Van Winkle-221.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Van_Winkle-224|Van_Winkle]]||Glendon||1909 Sep 11||1974 Mar 11||Married Nov 23, 1933||[[Image:Van Winkle-224.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Van_Winkle-225|Van_Winkle]]||Gordon||1950 Nov 2||1950 Nov 2||Gone so soon||[[Image:Van Winkle-225.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Van_Winkle-219|Van Winkle]]||James Sidney||1877||1945||||[[Image:Van Winkle-219.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Van_Winkle-220|Van Winkle]]||Kinus F.||1912 Mar 3||1973 Oct 28||||[[Image:Van Winkle-220.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Van_Winkle-215|Van Winkle]]||Leslie W.||1886 Aug 4||1952 Apr 11||||[[Image:Van Winkle-215.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Van_Winkle-226|Van_Winkle]]||Lloyd||1907||1980||||[[Image:Van Winkle-226.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Azbill-20|Van Winkle]]||Lucy Alma||1887 Feb 22||1970 Mar 7||||[[Image:Azbill-20.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Van_Winkle-231|Van_Winkle]]||Nelson P.||1895||1935||John 3:16; Blessed are the dead which die in the Lord||[[Image:Van Winkle-231.jpg|50px]] |- | [[McHone-64|Van Winkle]]||Nora (McHone)||1929 Jan 6||2004 Oct 22||Married Sept. 26, 1946||[[Image:McHone-64.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Van_Winkle-229|Van_Winkle]]||Roland Lee||1935 Jan 18||1937 Jul 10||Gone so soon||[[Image:Van Winkle-229.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Van_Winkle-230|Van_Winkle]]||Sidney C.||1924 Apr 19||1982 Jul 21||Loved by all||[[Image:Van Winkle-230.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Van_Winkle-228|Van_Winkle]]||Thelma||1934 Oct 5||1937 Feb 4||||[[Image:Van Winkle-228.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Unknown-265127|Van Winkle]]||Virginia E.||1913||1952||(wife of Lloyd?)||[[Image:Unknown-265127.jpg|50px]] |- |[[Van_Winkle-227|Van_Winkle]]||W. Arnold||1914 Sep 13||1916 Mar 19||Such as the kingdom of heaven||[[Image:Van Winkle-227.jpg|50px]] |- | [[Eastin-134|Vanover]]||Dovie (Eastin)||1925 Nov 30||1971 Jan 6||||[[Image:Eastin-134.jpg|50px]] |- | |}
Cayuga
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Cayuga
Iroquois_Confederacy
Native_Americans_Project_Teams
Cayuga
Iroquois_Confederacy
Native_Americans_Project_Teams
Images: 0
[[Category: Iroquois Confederacy]] [[Category:Native Americans Project Teams]] [[Category:Cayuga]] ---- This page is associated with the [[Project:Iroquois|Haudenosaunee (Iroquois) Team]] and the [[Project:Native Americans|Native Americans Project]] {{Native American|tribe=Cayuga}}
Result:
{{Native American|tribe=Cayuga}} == Project Sticker == For profiles that are native americans: Sample usage:{{Native American|tribe=Cayuga}}
Result:
{{Native American|tribe=Cayuga}} ==Resources==
'''Cayuga Nation Team'''
The purpose of the Team is to work on profiles of all individuals who Identify as being a part of one of the Six Nations of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy, united by Kaianere'ko:wa. == How to Join http://www.wikitree.com/images/badge/native_americans.gif == To see our current members, please see the list below To join the Team, first join the [[Project:Native Americans|Native Americans Project]]. # Check out the To-Do list below to find something to help us work on, and add yourself (or ask one of us to) to that task. == Goals == *For each person: # All duplicates merged into lowest number # PPP added only for individuals who are historically significant or are the subject of many merges. # pertaining categories added # templates added # biography cleaned up and written, using the WikiTree Style Guide (can work with Profile Improvement Project for help) # Attached family meets these goals, too # Attached to the main WikiTree family tree (ask the GFR for help) == Project Template == For profiles that are project managed / protected: Sample usage: Result:
{{Native American|tribe=Cayuga}} == Project Sticker == For profiles that are native americans: Sample usage:
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{{Native American|tribe=Cayuga}} ==Resources==
Caziah Name Study
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DNA_Projects
Keziahs_in_North_America,_Caziah_Name_Study
DNA_Projects
Keziahs_in_North_America,_Caziah_Name_Study
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[[Category: Keziahs in North America, Caziah Name Study]] [[Category:DNA Projects]] == The Keziahs in North America == ==About the Project== The Keziahs in North America project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Keziah Keziah] family in North America. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Keziah/Caziah name. This project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to extend the research into specific areas of interest. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]]. ==How to Join== To join the Keziahs in North America project, start out by browsing our current [[#Teams|teams]] to see if there is a specific area that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Teams|team]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact one of the '''Project Coordinators: [[Cavel-3|Deb Cavel]] ''' or [[Cothran-302|Wanda Cothran]] directly for help. {{Member|ONS|name=Keziah}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker: {{Member|ONS|name=Keziah}} {{Clear}} == DNA Testing == If you have done DNA testing and have a GedMatch kit number, please 1) add it with 2) Your WikiTree profile number (mine is Cavel-3) and 3) if you are a Keziah/Caziah etc. descendant please give us a droplist. This is simply a simplified pedigree showing your direct line of ancestry to the Keziahs. This is mine (Deb Cavel):
Charlie Cavel b 1904 Indian Territory
Priscilla Josephine Smith b 1878 Searcy County, Arkansas
Enoch Jones Smith b 1844 Hickman County, Tennessee
Lawson Henderson Smith b 1811 Lincoln County, North Carolina
Elizabeth Casiah b 1787 Camden District: Lancaster County, South Carolina
Dunning Casiah b 1734 Bristol Parish, Prince George County, Virginia
Wanda Cothran:
Peggy Hart - Living Mildred Louise Williams b 1910 Georgia
Lavenia V. Free b 1893 Georgia
James Bailey Free b 1866 Georgia
Lewis Lafayette Free b 1837 Georgia
Simeon Free b 1810 South Carolina
Cheriah Keziah b 1775 South Carolina
Winney Keziah b 1755 Virginia
Sandifer Keziah b 1737 Virginia
== TEAMS == By Time Period and Location ==1600 - 1700 == New York
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
==1700 - 1800 == New York
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Kentucky
== 1800 - 1900== New York
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Kentucky
Alabama
Georgia
Arkansas
Texas
Indiana
Ohio
Oklahoma (Indian Territory)
==1900 - 2000 == New York
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Kentucky
Alabama
Georgia
Arkansas
Texas
Indiana
Ohio
Oklahoma (Indian Territory)
Everywhere
==Membership== * ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname1 Surname1] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname2 Surname2] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname3 Surname3] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname4 Surname4] === Goals === This is the Keziahs in North America Project. Our goal is to collect everything about the "Keziah" surname, recognizing that we have found it spelled 50 different ways in Colonial New York, Virginia and North Carolina. The same individual's name can be found spelled six or eight different ways over his lifetime! In the early to mid-2000s descendants of the Virginia and North Carolina Keziah families maintained an active Listserv where we shared our research, documentation and family lines. I kept these invaluable conversations, and though not are infallible, they hold valuable clues for family researchers. The hope is that other Keziah researchers and descendants will join the project to help make it a valuable reference point for people studying lines that cross or intersect. == Task List == *Upload and document family trees *Investigate and document "theories" *Identify "mystery" individuals, like women with no known surnames
Charlie Cavel b 1904 Indian Territory
Priscilla Josephine Smith b 1878 Searcy County, Arkansas
Enoch Jones Smith b 1844 Hickman County, Tennessee
Lawson Henderson Smith b 1811 Lincoln County, North Carolina
Elizabeth Casiah b 1787 Camden District: Lancaster County, South Carolina
Dunning Casiah b 1734 Bristol Parish, Prince George County, Virginia
Wanda Cothran:
Peggy Hart - Living Mildred Louise Williams b 1910 Georgia
Lavenia V. Free b 1893 Georgia
James Bailey Free b 1866 Georgia
Lewis Lafayette Free b 1837 Georgia
Simeon Free b 1810 South Carolina
Cheriah Keziah b 1775 South Carolina
Winney Keziah b 1755 Virginia
Sandifer Keziah b 1737 Virginia
== TEAMS == By Time Period and Location ==1600 - 1700 == New York
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
==1700 - 1800 == New York
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Kentucky
== 1800 - 1900== New York
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Kentucky
Alabama
Georgia
Arkansas
Texas
Indiana
Ohio
Oklahoma (Indian Territory)
==1900 - 2000 == New York
Maryland
Virginia
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Kentucky
Alabama
Georgia
Arkansas
Texas
Indiana
Ohio
Oklahoma (Indian Territory)
Everywhere
==Membership== * ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname1 Surname1] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname2 Surname2] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname3 Surname3] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname4 Surname4] === Goals === This is the Keziahs in North America Project. Our goal is to collect everything about the "Keziah" surname, recognizing that we have found it spelled 50 different ways in Colonial New York, Virginia and North Carolina. The same individual's name can be found spelled six or eight different ways over his lifetime! In the early to mid-2000s descendants of the Virginia and North Carolina Keziah families maintained an active Listserv where we shared our research, documentation and family lines. I kept these invaluable conversations, and though not are infallible, they hold valuable clues for family researchers. The hope is that other Keziah researchers and descendants will join the project to help make it a valuable reference point for people studying lines that cross or intersect. == Task List == *Upload and document family trees *Investigate and document "theories" *Identify "mystery" individuals, like women with no known surnames
Cemeteries for Blackstock and Related Families
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:::'''''*[Category: Smith County, Texas, Cemeteries]] :::'''''*[https://www.findagrave.com/ findagrave.com].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Malakoff_City_Cemetery%2C_Malakoff%2C_Texas|Malakoff City Cemetery, Malakoff, Henderson County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: Cedars Memorial Gardens, Mineola, Texas|Cedars Memorial Gardens, Mineola, Wood County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Union_Chapel_Cemetery%2C_Garden_Valley%2C_Texas|Union Chapel Cemetery, Garden Valley, Smith County, Texas]]] :::'''''*[https://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&CRid=406420&CScn=Sand+Springs+Cemetery&CScntry=4&CSst=46&CScnty=2769& Sand Springs Cemetery, Mineola, Wood County, Texas].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Garden_Valley_Cemetery%2C_Garden_Valley%2C_Texas|Garden Valley Cemetery, Garden Valley, Smith County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Pilgrim_Rest_No._2_Cemetery%2C_Golden%2C_Texas|Pilgrim Rest No.2, Golden, Wood County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[https://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&CRid=36429&CScn=Powder+Springs+Baptist+Church+Cemetery&CScntry=4&CSst=12& Powder Springs Baptist Church Cemetery, Powder Springs, Cobb County, Georgia].''''' :::'''''*[https://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&CRid=7321&CScn=Tyson+Cemetery&CScntry=4&CSst=46& Tyson Cemetery, Pilot Point, Denton County, Texas].''''' :::'''''*[https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&GSln=Blackstock&GSfn=Forrest&GSmn=Young&GSby=1890&GSbyrel=in&GSdy=1948&GSdyrel=in&GSst=46&GScnty=2753&GScntry=4&GSob=n&GRid=40894004&CRid=1912524&df=all& Edom Cemetery, Edom, Van Zandt County, Texas].''''' :::'''''*[https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&GRid=99559863&CRid=2470585& Old Primitive Baptist Churchyard, Cobb County, Georgia].''''' :::'''''*[https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&GRid=10563022&CRid=158625& Meador Cemetery, Jacksonville, Cherokee County, Texas].''''' :::'''''*[https://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&GRid=47253029&CRid=611900& Trinidad City Cemetery, Trinidad, Henderson County, Texas].''''' :::'''''*[https://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&GRid=8086060&CRid=109415& Houston national Cemetery, Houston, Harris County, Texas].''''' :::'''''*[https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&CRid=542274 Dallas-Fort Worth National Cemetery, Dallas, Dallas County, Texas ].''''' :::'''''*[https://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&GSvcid=137577&GRid=7735107&CRid=2411718& Bascom Cemetery, Bascom, Smith, Texas].''''' :::'''''*[https://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&GSvcid=137577&GRid=7735107&CRid=2411718& Mission Burial Park South, San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Caney_Cemetery%2C_Sulphur_Springs%2C_Texas|Caney Cemetery, Sulphur Springs, Hopkins County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[https://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&GRid=99838547&CRid=2167092&Sulphur Springs City Cemetery, Sulphur Springs, Hopkins, Texas].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Prairie_Valley_Cemetery%2C_Lone_Oak%2C_Texas|Prairie Valley Cemetery, Lone Oak, Hunt County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Hopewell_Cemetery%2C_Winnsboro%2C_Texas|Hopewell Cemetery, Winnsboro, Wood County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Lee_Cemetery%2C_Winnsboro%2C_Texas|Lee Cemetery, Winnsboro, Wood County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Pine_Hill_Cemetery%2C_Pine_Hill%2C_Texas|Pine Hill Cemetery, Pine Hill, Hopkins County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Winnsboro_City_Cemetery%2C_Winnsboro%2C_Texas|Winnsboro City Cemetery, Winnsboro, Wood County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Cathedral_in_the_Pines_Cemetery%2C_Tyler%2C_Texas|Cathedral in the Pines Cemetery, Tyler, Smith County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Stephens_Cemetery%2C_Stephens%2C_Arkansas|Stephens Cemetery, Stephens, Ouahita County, Arkansas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Oakland_Cemetery%2C_Atlanta%2C_Georgia|Oakland Cemetery, Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: Colony Church of Christ Cemetery, Colony, Rains County, Texas|Colony Church of Christ Cemetery, Alba, Wood County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Cottonwood_Cemetery%2C_Cottonwood%2C_Wood_County%2C_Texas|Cottonwood Cemetery, Wood County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Corinth_Cemetery%2C_Gwinnett_County%2C_Georgia|Corinth Cemetery, Gwinnett County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Elliott_Cemetery%2C_Atlanta%2C_Georgia|Elliott Cemetery, Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Morris_Cemetery%2C_Powder_Springs%2C_Georgia|Morris Cemetery, Powder Springs, Cobb County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Rose_Hill_Cemetery%2C_Austell%2C_Georgia|Rose Hill Cemetery, Austell, Cobb County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Oak_Grove_Cemetery%2C_Graham%2C_Texas|Oak Grove Cemetery, Graham, Young County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Zion_Hill_Cemetery%2C_Peaster%2C_Texas|Zion Hill Cemetery, Peaster, Parker County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Redan_Community_Cemetery%2C_Redan%2C_Georgia|Redan Community Cemetery, Raden, DeKalb County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Hillcrest_Cemetery%2C_East_Point%2C_Georgia|Hillcrest Cemetery, East Point, Fulton County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Casey%27s_Hill_Cemetery%2C_Atlanta%2C_Georgia|Casey's Hill Cemetery, Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Marietta_National_Cemetery%2C_Manietta%2C_Georgia|Marietta Natiional Cemetery, Marietta, Cobb County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Westview_Cemetery%2C_Atlanta%2C_Georgia|Westview Cemetery, Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia]]'..... :::'''''*[[:Category: Sharon Memorial Gardens Cemetery, Tyrone, Georgia|Sharon Memorial Garden Cemetery, Tyrone, Fayette County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Pioneer_Cemetery%2C_Graham%2C_Texas|Pioneer Cemetery, Graham, Young County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: Hillside Cemetery, Fort Lupton, Colorado|Hillside Cemetery, Fort Lupton, Weld County, Colorado]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: Rosewood Funeral Home and Cemetery, Humble, Texas|Rosewood Funeral Home and Cemetery, Humble, Harris County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Bryan_City_Cemetery%2C_Bryan%2C_Texas|Bryan City Cemetery, Bryan, Brazos County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Woodville_Cemetery%2C_Woodville%2C_Kentucky|Woodville Cemetery, Woodville, McCracken County, Kentucky]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Roselawn_Cemetery%2C_Bardwell%2C_Kentucky|Roselawn Cemetery, Bardwell, Carlisle County, Kentucky]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Old_Bethel_Cemetery%2C_Iuka%2C_Illinois|Old Bethel Cemetery, Iuka, Marion County, Illinois]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Restland_Cemetery%2C_Olney%2C_Texas|Restland Cemetery, Olney, Young County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: Cheatham Hill Memorial Park, Marietta, Georgia|Cheatham Hill Memorial Park, Marietta, Cobb County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: Alvaton Baptist Church Cemetery, Alvaton, Georgia|Alvaton Baptist Church Cemetery, Alvaton, Meriwether County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[https://findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&GRid=85649950&CRid=165465& Tinkling Spring Presbyterian Church Cemetery Fisherville, Augusta County, Virginia].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: Crest Lawn Cemetery, Atlanta, Georgia|Crestlawn Cemetery, Fulton County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Miami_Memorial_Park_Cemetery%2C_Miami%2C_Florida|Miami Memorial Park Cemetery, Miami, Miami-Dade County, Florida]].''''' :::'''''*[https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&GRid=114013297&CRid=24834& Musgrove Cemetery, Fayette County, Alabama].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: White Springs United Methodist Church Cemetery, Fayette County, Alabama|White Springs Cemetery, Hubbertville, Fayette County, Alabama]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Byrd_Cemetery%2C_Blount_County%2C_Alabama|Byrd Cemetery, Blount County, Alabama]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Steele_Cemetery%2C_Steele%2C_Alabama|Steele Cemetery in findagrave.com]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Crabapple_Baptist_Cemetery%2C_Alpharetta%2C_Georgia|Crabapple Baptist Cemetery, Alpharetta, Fulton County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Providence_Baptist_Church_Cemetery_Number_2%2C_Alpharetta%2C_Georgia|Providence Baptist Church Cemetery Number 2 in findagrave.com]].''''' :::'''''*[https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&GRid=64147148&CRid=2352903&Providence Providence Baptist Church Cemetery Number 1 in findagrave.com].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Green_Lawn_Cemetery%2C_Roswell%2C_Georgia|Green Lawn Cemetery, Roswell, Fulton, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Old_Roswell_Cemetery%2C_Roswell%2C_Georgia|Old Roswell Cemetery, Roswell, Fulton County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: Marietta National Cemetery, Marietta, Georgia|Marietta National Cemetery, Marietta, Cobb County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Rest_Haven_Cemetery%2C_Alpharetta%2C_Georgia|Rest Haven Cemetery, Alpharetta, Fulton County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Four_Mile_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Pickens_County%2C_Georgia|Four Mile Baptist Church, Pickens County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Ebenezer_Cemetery%2C_Georgia|Ebenezer Cemetery, Fulton County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Salem_Cemetery%2C_Linden%2C_Texas|Salem Cemetery, Linden, Cass County, Texas]]]''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Westview_Cemetery%2C_Atlanta%2C_Georgia|Westview Cemetery, Atlanta, Fulton County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Hamilton_Beeman_Cemetery%2C_Retreat%2C_Texas|Hamilton Beeman Cemetery, Retreat, Navarror County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Jesup_City_Cemetery%2C_Jesup%2C_Georgia|Jesup City Cemetery, Jesup, Wayne County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Ebenezer_Freewill_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Glennville%2C_Georgia|Ebenezer Freewill Baptist Church Cemetery, Glennville, Tattnall, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Love%27s_Chapel_Primitive_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Glennville%2C_Georgia|Love's Chapel Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery, Glennville, TRattnall County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Andersonville_National_Cemetery%2C_Andersonville%2C_Georgia|Andersonville National Cemetery, Andersonville, Andersonville County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Barnard_Cemetery%2C_Evans_County%2C_Georgia|Barnard Cemetery, Evans County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Greenlawn_Memorial_Gardens%2C_Chesapeake%2C_Virginia|Greenlawn Memorial Gardens, Cheapeake, Chesapeake City County, Virginia]]] :::'''''*[[:Category: Starrville Cemetery, Starrville, Texas|Starrville Cemetery, Starrville, Smith County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Peoria_Cemetery%2C_Franklin_County%2C_Kansas|Peoria Cemetery, Franklin County, Kansas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Sylvan_Lake_Cemetery%2C_Sanford%2C_Florida|Sylvan Lake Cemetery, Sanford, Seminole County, Florida]]] :::'''''*[[:Category: Celestial Memorial Gardens, West Columbia, South Carolina|Celestial Memorial Gardens, West Columbia, lexington County, South Carolina]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Beards_Creek_Church_Cemetery%2C_Glennville%2C_Georgia|Beards Creek Church Cemetery, Tattnall County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Rogers_Cemetery%2C_Evans_County%2C_Georgia|Rogers Cemetery, Evans County, Georgia]]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Geenwood_Memorial_Cemetery%2C_Grass_Valley%2C_California|Greenwood Memorial Cemetery, Grass Valleu, Nevada County, California]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Little_Lake_Cemetery%2C_Santa_Fe_Springs%2C_California|Little Lake Cemetery, Santa Fe Springs, Los Angeles County, California]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Highland_Cemetery%2C_Iola%2C_Kansas|Highland Cemetery, Iola, Allen County, Kansas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: Old Folsom Family Cemetery, Lowndes County, Georgia|Old Folsom Family Cemetery, Hahira, lowndes County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Saint_Andrews_Cemetery%2C_Darien%2C_Georiga|Saint Andrews Cemetery, Dorien County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Palmetto_Cemetery%2C_Brunswick%2C_Georgia|Palmetto Cemetery, Brunswick, Glynn County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Bay_Branch_Cemetery%2C_Claxton%2C_Georgia|Bay Branch Cemetery, Claxton, Evans County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Canoochee_Cemetery%2C_Claxton%2C_Georgia|Canoochee Cemetery, Claxton, Evans County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Old_Anderson_Church_Cemetery%2C_Collins%2C_Georgia|Old Anderson Church Cemetery, Collins, Tattnall County, Geortia]]] :::'''''*[[:Category:Cat_Creek_Cemetery%2C_Valdosta%2C_Georgia|Cat Creek Cemetery, Valdosta, Georgia]]] :::'''''*[[:Category:Bonaventure_Cemetery%2C_Savannah%2C_Georgia|Bonaventure Cemetery, Savannah, Chatham County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Brewton_Cemetery%2C_Hagan%2C_Georgia|Brewton Cemetery, Hagan, Evans County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Salem_Cemetery%2C_Lake_City%2C_Florida|Salem Cemetery, Lake City, Columbia County, Florida]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Willacoochee_City_Cemetery%2C_Willacoochee%2C_Georgia|Willacoohee City Cemetery, Atkinson County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Glennville_City_Cemetery%2C_Glennville%2C_Georgia|Glennville City Cemetery, Glennville, Tattnall County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Cedar_Lane_Cemetery%2C_Baldwin_County%2C_Georgia|Cedar lane Cemetery, Baldwin County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Springhill_Primitive_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Irwin_County%2C_Georgia|Springhill Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery, Irwin County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Cook_Cemetery%2C_Finger%2C_Tennessee|Cook Cemetery Finger, McNairy, Tennessee]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Holly_Springs_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Morgantown%2C_Mississippi|Holly Springs Baptist Church Cemetery, Morgantown, Marion County, Mississippi]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: McGee-Payne Cemetery, Doniphan, Missouri|McGee-Payne Cemetery, Doniphan, Ripley County, Mississippi]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:IOOF_Cemetery%2C_Polk_County%2C_Arkansas|IOOF Cemetery in findagrave.com]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Mound_Valley_Cemetery%2C_Mound_Valley%2C_Kansas|Mound Valley Cemetery, Mound Valley, Labette County, Kansas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Bullard_Cemetery%2C_Powder_Springs%2C_Georgia|Bullard Cemetery, Powder Springs, Cobb County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Mount_Tabor_United_Methodist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Paulding_County%2C_Georgia|Mount Tabor United Methodist Church Cemetery, Paulding County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:New_Canaan_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Dallas%2C_Georgia|New Canaan Baptist Church Cemetery, Dallas, Paulding County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: Poplar Springs Baptist Church Cemetery, Hiram, Georgia|Popular Springs Baptist Church Cemetery, Hiram, Paulding County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: Dallas City Cemetery, Dallas, Georgia|Dallas City Cemetery, Dallas, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Rose_Hill_Cemetery%2C_Tyler%2C_Texas|Rose Hill Cemetery, Tyler, Smith County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: Bomarton Catholic Cemetery, Bomarton, Texas|Bomarton Catholic Cemetery, Bormarton, Baylor County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Paulding_Memorial_Gardens%2C_Hiram%2C_Georgia|Paulding Memorial Gardens, Hiram, Paulding County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Chattahoochee_United_Methodist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Helen%2C_Georgia|Chattahoochee United Methodist Church Cemetery, Helen, White County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Flint_Hill_United_Methodist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Hiram%2C_Georgia|Flint Hill Methodist Church Cemetery, Hiram, Paulding County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Watermelon_Creek_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Tison%2C_Georgia|Watermelon Creek Baptist Church Cemetery, Tison, Tattnall County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Bradley-Anderson_Cemetery%2C_Tattnall_County%2C_Georgia|Bradley-Anderson Cemetery, Tattnall County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Weitmon_Family_Cemetery%2C_Glennville%2C_Georgia|Weitmon Family Cemetery, Glennville, Tattnall County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:First_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Glennville%2C_Georgia|First Baptist Church Cemetery, Glennville, Tattnall County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Salem_Cemetery%2C_Fort_Stewart%2C_Georgia|Salem Cemetery, Fort Stewart, Liberty County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Bethel_Cemetery%2C_Tattnall_County%2C_Georgia|Bethel Cemetery, Tattnall County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Lott_Cemetery%2C_Waycross%2C_Georgia|Lott Cemetery, Waycross, Ware County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Mendes_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Tattnall_County%2C_Georgia|Mendes Baptist Church Cemetery, Tattnall County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:McWright_Cemetery%2C_Greenville%2C_Texas|McWright Cemetery, Greenville, Hunt County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Kilgore_Memorial_Gardens%2C_Smith_County%2C_Texas|Kilgore Memorial Gardens, Smith County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Harmony_United_Methodist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Glennville%2C_Georgia|Harmony United Methodist Church Cemetery, Glennville, Tattnall county, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Waters_Cemetery%2C_Tattnall_County%2C_Georgia|Waters Cemetery, Tattnall County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Fletcher_Cemetery%2C_Alapaha%2C_Georgia|Fletcher Cemetery, Berrien County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Mount_Zion_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Quincy%2C_Florida|Mount Zion Baptist Church Cemetery, Quincy, Gadsden County, Florida]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Old_Athens_Cemetery%2C_Claiborne_Parish%2C_Louisiana|Old Athens Cemetery, Claiborne parish, Louisiana]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Spring_Vale_Cemetery%2C_Lafayette%2C_Indiana|Spring Vale Cemetery, lafayette, Tippecanoe County, Indinia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:High_Shoals_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Paulding_County%2C_Georgia|High Shoals Baptist Church Cemetery, Paulding County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Salem_Cemetery%2C_Alba%2C_Texas|Salem Cemetery, Alba, Wood County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Marvin_Chapel_Cemetery%2C_Van_Zandt_County%2C_Texas|Marvin Chapel Cemetery, Van Zandt County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: Friendship Cemetery, Starrville, Texas|Friendship Cemetery, Starville, Smith County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Powder_Springs_City_Cemetery%2C_Powder_Springs%2C_Georgia|Powder Springs City Cemetery, Powder Springs, Cobb County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Baker_Cemetery%2C_Tolosa%2C_Texas|Baker Cemetery, Tolosa, Kaufman County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:New_Hope_Cemetery%2C_Dallas%2C_Georgia|New Hope Cemetery, Dallas, Paulding County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Ballard_Cemetery%2C_Fayette_County%2C_Alabama|Ballard Cemetery, Fayette County, Alabama]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Antioch_Cumberland_Presbyterian_Church_Cemetery%2C_Quitman%2C_Louisiana|Antioch Cumberland Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Quitman, Jackson Parish, Louisiana]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Sand_Springs_Cemetery%2C_Fayette_County%2C_Alabama|Sand Springs Cemetery, Fayette County, Alabama]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: Providence Baptist Church Cemetery Number 2, Palmetto, Georgia|Providence Baptist Church Cemetery, Alpharetta, Fulton County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Pleasant_View_Cemetery%2C_Claflin%2C_Kansas|Pleasant View Cemetery, Claflin, Barton County, Kansas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: Holy Name Catholic Cemetery, Bushton, Kansas|Holy Name Cemetery, Bushton, Rice County, Kansas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:New_Red_Oak_Cemetery%2C_Livingston%2C_Louisiana|New Red Oak Cemetery, Livingston, Livingston Parish, Louisiana]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Haughton_Cemetery%2C_Haughton%2C_Louisiana|Haughton Cemetery, haughton, Bossier Parish, louisiana]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Red_Oak_Cemetery%2C_Livingston%2C_Louisiana|Red Oak Cemetery, Livingston, Livingston Parish, Louisiana]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Hodge_Cemetery%2C_Hodge%2C_Louisiana|Hodge Cemetery, Hodge, Jackson parish, Louisiana]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Greens_Chapel_Cemetery%2C_Lebanon%2C_Arkansas|Greens Chapel Cemetery, Lebanon, Sevier County, Arkansas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:New_Harmony_Cemetery%2C_New_Harmony%2C_Texas|New Harmony Cemetery, New Harmony, Smith County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Round_Island_Cemetery%2C_Athens%2C_Alabama|Round Island Cemetery, Limestone County, Alabama]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Cotton_Cemetery%2C_Cotton%2C_Alabama|Cotton Cemetery, Cotton, Elmore County, Alabama]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Redan_Community_Cemetery%2C_Redan%2C_Georgia|Redan Community Cemetery, Redan, DeKalb County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: Taylors Creek Cemetery, Fort Stewart, Georgia|Taylors Creek Cemetery, Fort Stewart, Liberty County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Marlow_Cemetery%2C_Marlow%2C_Oklahoma|Marlow Cemetery, Marlow, Stephens County, Oklahoma]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Jones_Creek_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Ludowici%2C_Georgia|Jones Creek Baptist Church Cemetery, Ludowici, Long County, Georgia]]] :::'''''*[[:Category:Glenville_Cemetery%2C_Russell_County%2C_Alabama|Glenville Cemetery, Russell County, Alabama]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Lawrence_Cemetery%2C_Statesboro%2C_Georgia|Lawerence Cemetery, Bulloch County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Laurel_Grove_Cemetery_%28North%29%2C_Savannah%2C_Georgia|Laurel Grove Cemetery (North), Savannah, Chatham County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Bryan_County%2C_Georgia%2C_Cemeteries|Northside Cemetery, Pembroke, Bryan County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Laurel_Hill_Cemetery%2C_Thomasville%2C_Georgia|Laurel Hill Cemetery, Thomasville, Thomas County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Roselawn_Cemetery%2C_Tallahassee%2C_Florida|Roselawn Cemetery, Tallahassee, Leon County, Florida]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Swamp_Road_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Waycross%2C_Georgia|Swamp Road Baptist Church Cemetery, Ware County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Midway_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Meigs%2C_Georgia|Midway Baptist Church Cemetery, Meigs, Thomas County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Ash_Branch_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Bulloch_County%2C_Georgia|Ash Branch Baptist Church Cemetery, Bulloch County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Ozark_Memorial_Park_Cemetery%2C_Joplin%2C_Missouri|Ozark Memorial Park Cemetery, Joplin, Jasper County, Missouri]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Arlington_Park_Cemetery%2C_Jacksonville%2C_Florida|Arlington Park Cemetery, Duval County, Florida]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:New_Prospect_Methodist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Ware_County%2C_Georgia|New Prospect Methodist Church Cemetery, Ware County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Pine_Springs_Cemetery%2C_Tyler%2C_Texas|Pine Springs Cemetery, Tyler, Smith County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Edgemont_Cemetery%2C_Anniston%2C_Alabama|Edgemont Cemetery, Anniston, Calhoun County, Alabama]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Spring_Hill_Cemetery%2C_Bluff%2C_Alabama|Spring Hill Cemetery, Bluff, Fayette County, Alabama]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: Friendship Cemetery, Starrville, Texas|Friendship Cemetery, Starrville, Smith County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Mount_Olivet_Baptist_Church_Cemetery No.1, Dallas, Georgia|Mount Olivet Baptist Church Cemetery No.1, Dallas, Paulding County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Davis-Greenlawn_Cemetery%2C_Rosenberg%2C_Texas|Davis-Greenlawn Cemetery, Rosenberg, Fort Bend County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: Elmtown Cemetery, Anderson County, Texas|Elmtown Cemetery, Anderson County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Memory_Gardens_Cemetery%2C_Corpus_Christi%2C_Texas|Memory Gardens Cemetery, Corpus Christi, Nueces County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Elmo_Cemetery%2C_Elmo%2C_Texas|Elmo Cemetery, Kaufman County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Rose_Hill_Memorial_Park%2C_Corpus_Christi%2C_Texas|Rose Hill Memorial Park, Corpus Christi, Nueces County, Texas, Cemetery]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Coastal_Bend_Veterans_Cemetery%2C_Corpus_Christi%2C_Texas|Coastal Bend Veterans Cemetery, Corpus Christi, Nueces County, Texas, Cemetery]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: Park Cemetery, Madisonville, Texas|Park Cemetery, Maddisonville, Madison County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Riverside_Cemetery%2C_Albany%2C_Georgia|Riverside Cemetery, Albany, Dougherty County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Lafayette_Memorial_Park%2C_Fayetteville%2C_North_Carolina|Lafayette Memorial Park, Fayetteville, Cumberland County, North Carolina]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Brookside_Memorial_Park%2C_Houston%2C_Texas|Brookside Memorial Park, Houston, Harris County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Wildwood_Cemetery%2C_Bartow%2C_Florida|Wildwood Cemetery, Bartow, Polk County, Florida]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Evergreen_Cemetery%2C_Perry%2C_Georgia|Evergreen Cemetery, Perry, Houston County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Wauchula_Cemetery%2C_Wauchula%2C_Florida|Wauchula Cemetery, Wauchula, Hardee County, Florida]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Riverview_Memorial_Gardens%2C_Valdosta%2C_Georgia|Riverview Memorial Gardens, Valdosta, Lowndes County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Fernhill_Memorial_Gardens_and_Mausoleum%2C_Stuart%2C_Florida|Fernhill Memorial Gardens and Mausoleum, Stuart, Martin County, Florida]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Forest_Hills_Memorial_Park_and_Mausoleum%2C_Palm_City%2C_Florida|Forest Hills Memorial Park and Mausoleum, Palm City, Martin County, Florida]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:McBride_Methodist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Screven_County%2C_Georgia|McBride Methodist Church Cemetery, Screven County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:New_Hope_Free_Will_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Madray_Springs%2C_Georgia|New Hope Free Will Baptist Church Cemetery, Madray, Wayne County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Georgia_Veterans_Memorial_Cemetery%2C_Glennville%2C_Georgia|Georgia Veterans Memorial Cemetery, Glennville, Tattnall County, Georgia]]] :::'''''*[[:Category:Tylertown_Cemetery%2C_Tylertown%2C_Mississippi|Tylertown Cemetery, Tylertown, Mississippi, Walthall County, Mississippi]]] :::'''''*[[:Category:Marietta_National_Cemetery%2C_Marietta%2C_Georgia|Marietta National Cemetery, Marietta, Cobb County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Good_Shepherd_Memorial_Gardens%2C_Ocala%2C_Florida|Good Shepherd Memorial Gardens, Ocala, Marion County, Florida]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Welcome_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Lithia%2C_Florida|Welcome Baptist Church Cemetery, Lithia, Hillsborough County, Florida]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Sunset_Memory_Gardens%2C_Thonotosassa%2C_Florida|Sunset Memory Gardens, Thonotosassa, Hillsborough County, Florida]].''''' :::'''''*Friendship Cemetery, Hahira, Lowndes County, Georgia''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Pineview_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Tattnall_County%2C_Georgia|Pineview Baptist Church Cemetery, Tattnall County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Hillcrest_Abbey_West_Cemetery%2C_Savannah%2C_Georgia|Hillcrest Abbey West Cemetery, Chatham County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Battle_Creek_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Tattnall_County%2C_Georgia|Battle Creek Baptist Church Cemetery, Tattnall County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Westview_Cemetery%2C_Moultrie%2C_Georgia|Westview Cemetery, Moultrie, Colquitt, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Memorial_Gardens_Jones_Creek_Baptist_Church%2C_Ludowici%2C_Georgia|Memorial Gardens Jones Creek Baptist Church, Ludowice, Long County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Cat_Creek_Cemetery%2C_Valdosta%2C_Georgia|Cat Creek Cemetery, Valdosta, Lowndes County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Bailey_Cemetery%2C_Bailey%2C_North_Carolina|Bailey Cemetery, Nash County, North Carolina]].''''' :::'''''*[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/36120/palmetto-cemetery Palmetto Cemetery, Brunswick, Glynn County, Georgia].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Pine_Grove_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Levy_County%2C_Florida|Pine Grove Baptist Church Cemetery, Levy County, Florida]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Chiefland_Cemetery%2C_Chiefland%2C_Florida|Chiefland Cemetery, Chieftland, Levy County, Florida]]] :::'''''*[[:Category:Palestine_City_Cemetery%2C_Palestine%2C_Texas|Palestine City Cemetery, Palestine, Anderson County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Craven_Cemetery%2C_Stafford%2C_Texas|Craven Cemetery, Palestine, Anderson County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Beaukiss_Cemetery%2C_Beaukiss%2C_Texas|Beaukiss Cemetery, Beaukiss, Williamson County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: Broyles Chapel Cemetery, Palestine, Texas|Broyles Chapel Cemetery, Palestine, Anderson County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Nubbin_Ridge_Cemetery%2C_Mambrino%2C_Texas|Nubbin Ridge Cemetery, Mambrino, Hood County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Grove_Hill_Memorial_Park%2C_Dallas%2C_Texas|Grove Hill Memorial Park, Dallas, Dallas County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Odd_Fellows_Cemetery%2C_Denton%2C_Texas|Odd Fellows Cemetery Denton, Denton County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Montverde_Cemetery%2C_Montverde%2C_Florida|Montverde Cemetery, Montverde, Lake County, Florida]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: Melbourne Cemetery, Melbourne, Florida|Melbourne Cemetery, Melbourne, Brevard County, Florida]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Uvalda_Cemetery%2C_Uvalda%2C_Georgia|Uvalda Cemetery, Uvalda, Montgomery County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Myrtle_Springs_Cemetery%2C_Quitman%2C_Texas|Myrtle Springs Cemetery, Quitman, Wood County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Laurel_Land_Memorial_Park%2C_Dallas%2C_Texas|Laurel Land Memorial Park, Dallas, Dallas County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Sunset_Gardens_Cemetery%2C_Carlsbad%2C_New_Mexico|Sunset Gardens Cemetery, Carlesbad, Eddy County, New Mexico]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Wildwood_Cemetery%2C_Bartow%2C_Florida|Wildwood Cemetery, Polk County, Florida]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: Chapel Heights Memory Gardens, Marion, Ohio|Chapel Heights Memory Gardens, Marion, Marion County, Ohio]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Hillcrest_Abbey_East_Cemetery%2C_Savannah%2C_Georgia|Hillcrest Abbey East Cemetery, Chatham County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Daytona_Memorial_Park%2C_Daytona_Beach%2C_Florida|Daytona Memorial Park, Volusia County, Florida]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Forest_Lawn_Memory_Gardens%2C_Savannah%2C_Georgia|Forest Lawn Memory Gardens, Savannah, Chatham County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Brewton_Cemetery%2C_Hagan%2C_Georgia|Brewton Cemetery, Hagan, Evans County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Hollow_Creek_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Hollow_Creek%2C_South_Carolina|Hollow Creek Baptist Church Cemetery, Hollow Creek, Aiken County, South Carolina]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Mount_Pleasant_Memorial_Gardens%2C_Mount_Pleasant%2C_South_Carolina|Mount Pleasant Memorial Gardens, Mount Pleasant, Charleston County, South Carolina]]] :::'''''*[[:Category:Bay_Branch_Cemetery%2C_Claxton%2C_Georgia|Bay Branch Cemetery, Claxton, Evans County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Saint_Luke_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Alapaha%2C_Georgia|Saint Luke Baptist Church, Alapaha, Berrien County, Georgia]]] :::'''''*[[:Category:Springhill_Primitive_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Irwin_County%2C_Georgia|Springhill Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery, Irwin County, Georgia]]] :::'''''*[[:Category:Oak_Ridge_Cemetery%2C_Tifton%2C_Tift%2C_Georgia|Oak Ridge Cemetery, Tifton, Tift County, Georgia]]] :::'''''*[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2216155/antioch-congregational-christian-church-cemetery Antioch Congressional Christian Church Cemetery, Appling County, Georgia].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Saint_Stephen_Episcopal_Church_Cemetery%2C_Saint_Stephen%2C_South_Carolina|Saint Stephen Episcopal Church Cemetery, Saint Stehpen, Berleley County, South Carolina]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Myrtle_Hill_Memorial_Park%2C_Tampa%2C_Florida|Myrtle Hill Memorial Park, Tampa, Hillsborough County, Florida]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Hester_Family_Cemetery%2C_Port_Wentworth%2C_Georgia|Hester Family Cemetery, Port Wentworth, Chatham County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Cokes_Chapel_United_Methodist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Sharpsburg%2C_Georgia|Cokes Chapel United Methodist Church Cemetery, Sharpsburg, Coweta County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Flemington_Presbyterian_Church_Cemetery%2C_Flemington%2C_Georgia|Flemington Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Flemington, Liberty County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Bethany_Cemetery%2C_Wadley%2C_Georgia|Bethany Cemetery, Wadley, Jefferson County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Eureka_Church_Cemetery%2C_Clito%2C_Georgia|Eureka Church Cemetery, Clito, Bulloch County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Fairway_Garden_of_Memories_Cemetery%2C_Van%2C_Texas|Fairway Garden of Memories Cemetery, Van, Van Zandt County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Forest_Park_Westheimer_Cemetery%2C_Houston%2C_Texas|Forest Park Westheimer Cemetery, Houston, Harris County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Pinecrest_Memorial_Park%2C_Mena%2C_Arkansas|Pinecrest Memorial Park, Mena, Polk County, Arkansas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: Ray Family Cemetery, Reidsville, Georgia|Ray Family Cemetery, Reideville County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Antioch_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Lamar_County%2C_Alabama|Antioch Baptist Church Cemetery, Lamar County, Alabama]].''''' :::'''''*[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/37248/sunnyside-cemetery Sunnyside Cemetery, Cordele, Crisp County, Georgia].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Lower_Black_Creek_Cemetery%2C_Ellabell%2C_Georgia|Lower Black Creek Cemetery, Ellabell, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Springfield_Cemetery%2C_Springfield%2C_Georgia|Springfield Cemetery, Effingham County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Stokesville_Church_Cemetery%2C_Axson%2C_Georgia|Stokesville Church Cemetery, Axson, Atkinson County, Georgia]]] :::'''''*[[:Category:Live_Oak_Cemetery%2C_Live_Oak%2C_Florida|Live Oak Cemetery, Live Oak, Suwannee County, Florida]].''''' :::'''''*[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Category:Pigot%20Branch%20Missionary%20Baptist%20Church%20Cemetery,%20Long%20County,%20Georgia&u=6316350 Pigot Branch Missionary Baptist Church Cemetery, Long County, Georgia].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Collins_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Collins%2C_Georgia|Collins Baptist Church Cemetery, Collins, Tattnall County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:New_Home_Cemetery%2C_Elba%2C_Alabama|New Home Cemetery, Elba, Coffee County, Alabama]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Green_Lawn_Cemetery%2C_Roswell%2C_Georgia|Green Lawn Cemetery, Roswell, Fulton County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Folsom_Cemetery%2C_Lafayette_County%2C_Florida|Folsom Cemetery, Lafayette County, Florida]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Leila_Cemetery%2C_Colquitt_County%2C_Georgia|Leila Cemetery, Colquitt County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Lawson_Cemetery%2C_Lowndes_County%2C_Georgia|Lawson Cemetery, Lowndes County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:McDonald_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Sylvania%2C_Georgia|McDonald Baptist Church Cemetery, Sylvania, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2225038/ritch-baptist-church-cemetery Ritch Baptist Church Cemetery, K'Ville, Wayne County, Georgia].''''' :::'''''*[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2253157/liberty-baptist-church-cemetery Liberty Baptist Church Cemetery, Hinesville, Liberty County, Georgia].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Surrency_Cemetery%2C_Tattnall_County%2C_Georgia|Surrency Cemetery, Tattnall County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Shiloh_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Green_Cove_Springs%2C_Florida|Shiloh Baptist Church Cemetery, Green Cove Springs, Clay County, Florida]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Swainsboro_City_Cemetery%2C_Swainsboro%2C_Georgia|Swainsboro City Cemetery, Swainsboro, Emanuel County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Rader_Cemetery%2C_Kaufman%2C_Texas|Rader Cemetery, Kaufman, Kaufman County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Heritage_Memorial_Park%2C_Milledgeville%2C_Georgia|Heritage Memorial Park, Milledgeville, Baldwin County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Bosque_Bello_Cemetery%2C_Fernandina_Beach%2C_Florida|Bosque Bello Cemetery, Fernandina Beach, Nassau County, Florida]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Douglas_City_Cemetery%2C_Douglas%2C_Georgia|Douglas City Cemetery, Douglas, Coffee County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Antioch_Congregational_Christian_Church_Cemetery%2C_Appling_County%2C_Georgia|Antioch Congregational Christian Church Cemetery, Appling County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2177702/big-creek-primitive-baptist-church-cemetery Big Creek Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery, K'ville, Wayne County, Georgia].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Sharon_Memorial_Park%2C_Charlotte%2C_North_Carolina|Sharon Memorial Park Charlotte, Mecklengurg County, North Carolina]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Erath_Gardens_of_Memory_Cemetery%2C_Stephenville%2C_Texas|Erath Gardens of Memory Cemetery, Stephenville, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Hamilton_Family_Cemetery%2C_Haralson_County%2C_Georgia|Hamilton Family Cemetery , Hamilton Family Cemetery, Haralson County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Mount_Calvary_Cemetery%2C_Saint_Mary%27s%2C_Kansas|Mount Calvary Cemetery, Saint Mary's, Pottawatomie County, Kansas]].''''' :::'''''*[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Bremen_City_Cemetery&errcode=new_profile Bremen City Cemetery, Bremen, Haralson County, Georgia].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Arlington_Memorial_Park%2C_Sandy_Springs%2C_Georgia|Arlington Memorial Park, Sandy Springs, Fulton County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Memorial_Park_Cemetery&errcode=new_profile Memorial Park Cemetery, Memphis, Shelby County, Tennessee].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category: Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery, St. Louis County, Missouri|Jefferson Barracks National Cemetery, LeMay, St. Louia County, Missouri]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Sparkman_Hillcrest_Memorial_Park%2C_Dallas%2C_Texas|Sparkman Hillcrest Memorial Park, Dallas, Dallas County, Texas]].''''' :::'''''*[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Reid_Plantation_Cemetery&errcode=new_profile Reid Plantation Cemetery, Eatonton, Putnam County, Georgia].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Horner-Mount_Tabor_Church_Cemetery%2C_Stoystown%2C_Pennsylvania|Horner-Mount Tabor Church Cemetery, Stoystown, Somerset County, Pennsylvania]].'''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Hopewell_Methodist_Episcopal_Church_Cemetery%2C_Jerome%2C_Pennsylvania|Hopewell Methodist Episcopal Church Cemetery, Gerome, Somerset County, Pennsylvania]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Mulhearn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery%2C_Monroe%2C_Louisiana|Mulhearn Memorial Park Cemetery, Monroe, Ouachita Parish, Lousisiana]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Greenwich_Cemetery%2C_Savannah%2C_Georgia|Greenwich Cemetery, Savannah, Chatham County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[Brinson-505|Laurel Grove Cemetery (North), Savannah, Chatham County, Georgia]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Mount_Hope_Cemetery%2C_Florence%2C_South_Carolina|Mount Hope Cemetery, Florence, Florence County, South Carolina]].''''' :::'''''*[[[:Category:Orange_Hill_Cemetery%2C_Hawkinsville%2C_Georgia|Orange Hill Cemetery, Hawkinsvile, Pulaski County, Georgia]]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Wauchula_Cemetery%2C_Wauchula%2C_Florida|Wauchula Cemetery, Wauchula, Hardee County, Florida]].''''' :::'''''*[[[:Category:Love's_Chapel_Primitive_Baptist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Glennville%2C_Georgia|Love's Chapel Primitive Baptist Church Cemetery]]].''''' :::'''''*[[:Category:Gulf_Coast_Memorial_Cemetery%2C_Bay_Saint_Louis%2C_Mississippi|Gulf Coast Memorial Cemetery, Bay Saint Louis, Hancock County, Mississippi]].'''''
Cemeterist Project Elements Cooperative
PageID: 32417468
Inbound links: 10
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Inbound links: 10
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 all views 1734
Created: 15 Feb 2021
Saved: 11 Nov 2021
Touched: 11 Nov 2021
Saved: 11 Nov 2021
Touched: 11 Nov 2021
Managers: 1
Watch List: 2
Project: WikiTree-102
Watch List: 2
Project: WikiTree-102
Categories:
Cemeterist_Project_Elements_Cooperative
Cemeterist_Project_Elements_Cooperative
Images: 0
[[Category:Cemeterist Project Elements Cooperative]] The Cemeterist Project's Elements Cooperative (Co-op) is a collaborative group made up of [[Space:Cemeterist_Project_Ground_Operations|Ground Opertions]] and [[Space:Cemeterist_Project_Data_Operations|Data Operations]]. These functional duties work together by completing specific steps in the cemetery documentation process, and provides a way to contribute to the Project for those who want to focus only on one specific element of cemetery documentation rather than the whole documentation process from start to finish. The two operations work with each other, passing on work from Ground Operations to the Data Operations, to reach the final goal of fully documenting cemeteries and sourced WikiTree profiles. {{Image|file=Cemeterist_Project-3.png |align=c |size=500 |caption=''click to enlarge image'' }} ==Cemetery Images for Transcription== '''Please leave a [[#Comments|comment]] on this page to 'check out' a batch of images that do not yet have a Transcriber listed. Include the Batch # in your request, and don't forget to update us when you are done so we can remove the batch info from the page!''' ''All photos provided on this page include a reference to the Photographer. When working with these images you '''must''' credit the Photographer with a source statement!''
Monumental inscription. , . (b. ) , . Photographed by: [[Wiki-ID|Name]] : taken .
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Batch #||Free Space Page || Cemetery Name / Location || Photographer || # Images || Transcriber |- |1||[[Space:Heim Cemetery images - batch 2]]||Heim Cemetery, Dawson County, Nebraska||[[Martin-21837|Bree Martin]]||9||working on batch [[Durbin-702|Durbin-702]] 13:03, 16 June 2019 (UTC)| |- |2||[[Space:Mattox Cemetery Images - Batch 1]]||Mattox Cemetery, Sevier County, Tennessee||[[Brewer-566|Paula Franklin]]||5|| |- |3||[[Space:Mattox Cemetery Images - Batch 2]]||Mattox Cemetery, Sevier County, Tennessee||[[Brewer-566|Paula Franklin]]||5||[[Durbin-702|Durbin-702]] [[Durbin-702|Durbin-702]] 18:33, 26 March 2019 (UTC) |- |4||[[Space:Mattox Cemetery Images - Batch 3]]||Mattox Cemetery, Sevier County, Tennessee||[[Brewer-566|Paula Franklin]]||10|| |- |5||[[Space:Mattox Cemetery Images - Batch 4]]||Mattox Cemetery, Sevier County, Tennessee||[[Brewer-566|Paula Franklin]]||10|| |- |6||[[Space:Christ Chapel International Ministries Cemetery Photo Bucket]]||Christ Chapel International Ministries Cemetery, York, Pennsylvania||[[McCombs-361|Chris McCombs]]||10||... |- |7||[https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1giVtiHoYsWKgT-ig5nnqq0NrVGY5Pzkg?usp=sharing Fairview Cemetery]||[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Fairview_Cemetery%2C_Gordon_County%2C_Georgia Fairview Cemetery, Gordon County, Georgia]||[[Brewer-566|Paula Franklin]]||19||[[Farrell-4401|Sue (Farrell) LaVoie]] |- |8||[https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1pMOR0ec393Yzr3x9eG-6PMFZA3wzQsyP Grove Hill Cemetery, Shelbyville, Kentucky]||Grove Hill Cemetery, Shelbyville, Kentucky||[[Williams-5383|Kristin Anderson]]||61||... |- |9||[https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/15WEw9tg81CuGyc3eoQpO8-WDV1jqJCd-?usp=sharing Gordy Memorial Gardens - Batch 3]||[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Gordy_Memorial_Gardens%2C_Catoosa_County%2C_Georgia Gordy Memorial Gardens, Catoosa County, Georgia]||[[Brewer-566|Paula Franklin]]||18||... |- |10||...||...||...||...||... |- |11||...||...||...||...||... |- |12||[https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/18pr3jIot09HB_1drB_yiQI8sKU7MUMjY?usp=sharing Smith Chapel United Methodist Church Cemetery - Batch 1]||[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Smith_Chapel_United_Methodist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Catoosa_County%2C_Georgia Smith Chapel United Methodist Church Cemetery, Catoosa County, Georgia]||[[Brewer-566|Paula Franklin]]||20||... |- |13||[https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1eSShZAiUxGtkKYO73zIptv79r6XBIFfQ?usp=sharing Smith Chapel United Methodist Church Cemetery - Batch 2]||[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Smith_Chapel_United_Methodist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Catoosa_County%2C_Georgia Smith Chapel United Methodist Church Cemetery, Catoosa County, Georgia]||[[Brewer-566|Paula Franklin]]||20||... |- |14||[https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1qCHM_dfATKr4qZOypghZqCuG5vBw5NnP?usp=sharing Smith Chapel United Methodist Church Cemetery - Batch 3]||[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Smith_Chapel_United_Methodist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Catoosa_County%2C_Georgia Smith Chapel United Methodist Church Cemetery, Catoosa County, Georgia]||[[Brewer-566|Paula Franklin]]||20||... |- |15||[https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1-AQRubjeHqKzRWg97jYxk5bjP1Vhcv-b?usp=sharing Smith Chapel United Methodist Church Cemetery - Batch 4]||[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Smith_Chapel_United_Methodist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Catoosa_County%2C_Georgia Smith Chapel United Methodist Church Cemetery, Catoosa County, Georgia]||[[Brewer-566|Paula Franklin]]||19||... |- |16||[https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/14EsmJHpBngCf71CtPex-Ph3wDoG-iWGk?usp=sharing Smith Chapel United Methodist Church Cemetery - Batch 5]||[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Smith_Chapel_United_Methodist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Catoosa_County%2C_Georgia Smith Chapel United Methodist Church Cemetery, Catoosa County, Georgia]||[[Brewer-566|Paula Franklin]]||19||... |- |17||[https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1E6iLlSAj3JdQdZ7QK1mb2bYRhJ8u8WWJ?usp=sharing Smith Chapel United Methodist Church Cemetery - Batch 6]||[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Smith_Chapel_United_Methodist_Church_Cemetery%2C_Catoosa_County%2C_Georgia Smith Chapel United Methodist Church Cemetery, Catoosa County, Georgia]||[[Brewer-566|Paula Franklin]]||19||... |- |18||[https://drive.google.com/drive/u/0/folders/1rzUVOqWIFpt8A2i42tMmLsiMx_j_-eH5 Christ Chapel Cemetery]||--||[[McCombs-361|Chris McCombs]]||335||... |- |19||[https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=1N5uXxkSfVadmf4h5N_ZkMm6aVrK66COx Heiland View Cemetery]||--||[[McCombs-361|Chris McCombs]]||--||... |- |20||[https://drive.google.com/folderview?id=1xfWT84uoBhTfrhppYoUVT69AHO5vCUns Longstown United Methodist Church Cemetery]||--||[[McCombs-361|Chris McCombs]]||---||... |- |21||[https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1c0t1KF_Kp5csixGHu1ndUmdNCeQrbxkf?usp=sharing St Bartholomews Church, Tardebigge, Bromsgrove, Worcestershire, UK]||--||[[Wheeler-20606|Jo Wheeler]]||---||... |} Cemeterist Project Members
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Cemeterist_Project-2.png
Cemeterist_Project-2.png
Cemetery Categorization
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Cemeteries
Cemeterist_Project
Cemeteries
Cemeterist_Project
Images: 1
Cemeterist_Project-2.png
Cemeterist_Project-2.png
[[Category: Cemeteries]] Local History Society'' in England). If you are not sure where to look for official cemetery names, or are struggling with a particular cemetery, ask for assistance in {{G2G}} using the tag {{Tag|Cemeteries}} or you can check with other [[Space:Cemeterist Project Members|project members]] working in your area. {{Red|''Note: FindAGrave can be a valuable research tool; however, the Cemeterist Project does not recognize all FindAGrave Cemetery Names as being correct. Always do your research first!''}} Next, you will want to find the exact location of the cemetery in '', '' or '', '' format. The '', '' format is applicable to cemeteries that are situated outside of City/Town boundaries or are situated in an unincorporated area of a County/Parish. This can be tricky for localities you are not intimately familiar with since many cemeteries will list their management address instead of their physical location. This is another area in which locally registered historical societies can be of great assistance. ==Add the New Category== Once you have established the correct cemetery name and location, the next step is to create the category page. This can be done in a few different ways; however, the easiest way is to add the category tag to a qualified profile above the ==Biography== header, in the format: [[Category:, , ]] or [[Category:, , ]]
As an example, a new category for the fictional cemetery for Harry Potter’s parents could be as follows:[[Category: St Jerome's Graveyard, Godric's Hollow, Somerset]]
==Create the Category Content== Once you have added the category tag to a profile and saved the record, you will receive a warning that the category does not yet exist. Not to worry, we are going to add it! Go ahead and click 'Save Anyway', then go back to the profile view and scroll down to the Category links at the bottom of the page (or use the Category button to jump to the links). The category name should be {{Red|displayed in red}}. Click on this link to open the category page. On the new category page, we will add the [[Template:CategoryInfoBox Cemetery|CategoryInfoBox Cemetery]] template that helps us document all of the relevant/needed details of the cemetery. For example: {| border="1" style="float:none; clear:right; display: inline-block; align-items: center; margin:4px 4px 4px 20px; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px; border-color: #ccc; box-shadow: 1px 1px 2px #888888;" !|Name:||width="500px"|Sterling-White Cemetery
(also known as Sterline White Chapel and Cemetery; White Cemetery) |- |Location:||[[:Category:Highlands, Texas]] |- |WikiTree Page:||[[Space: Sterling-White Cemetery, Highlands, Texas]] |- |FindAGrave:||[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1824712 1824712] [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1824712/map map] |- |Web page:||[https://www.sterlingwhite.com/ https://www.sterlingwhite.com/] |- |Map:||[https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=18/29.85611/-95.0615 OpenStreetMap] [https://maps.google.com/maps/@29.85611,-95.0615,19z Google] |- |Map of Profiles:||[https://plus.wikitree.com/findmap.htm?aid=Sterling-White_Cemetery%2C_Highlands%2C_Texas&grouptype=C WikiTree+ Maps] |- |Project:||[[Project:Cemeterist|Cemeterist Project]] |- |See also:||Ask questions in G2G using the tags {{Tag|TEXAS CEMETERIES}} and {{tag|CATEGORIZATION}} |} In order to apply this template, you can copy/paste this code below and fill out the parameters as described : {{CategoryInfoBox Cemetery
:|name= {{Red|Name of the cemetery. Example: '''Sterling-White Cemetery'''}}
:|aka= {{Red|''Optional''. Other (also known as) names for the cemetery, separated by commas. Example: '''Sterling White Chapel and Cemetery, White Cemetery'''}}
:|parent= {{Red|Name of the lowest cemetery parent category that groups the cemeteries (usually a County/Parish category). Example: '''Harris County, Texas'''}}
:|location= {{Red|Name location category where the cemetery is located (typically a city/town/village). Example: '''Highlands, Texas'''}}
:|coordinate={{Red|decimal coordinates, separated by a comma Example: '''29.85611, -95.06150'''}}
:|spacepage= {{Red|''Optional''. Name of the associated cemetery Free Space Page without the 'Space:' prefix. Example: '''Sterling-White Cemetery, Highlands, Texas'''}}
:|findagraveID= {{Red|''Optional''. ID of the cemetery on FindAGrave website (the number in the URL of the cemetery). Example: '''1824712'''}}
:}} ''Note: For additional parameters that are available, see the full documentation on [[Template:CategoryInfoBox Cemetery]].'' Once the CategoryInfoBox Cemetery template is added, click save. Your cemetery category is now created and ready for use! If you are adding a cemetery Free-space page, see [[Space:Cemetery Pages]] for guidance. [[Category:Cemeterist Project]]
As an example, a new category for the fictional cemetery for Harry Potter’s parents could be as follows:
==Create the Category Content== Once you have added the category tag to a profile and saved the record, you will receive a warning that the category does not yet exist. Not to worry, we are going to add it! Go ahead and click 'Save Anyway', then go back to the profile view and scroll down to the Category links at the bottom of the page (or use the Category button to jump to the links). The category name should be {{Red|displayed in red}}. Click on this link to open the category page. On the new category page, we will add the [[Template:CategoryInfoBox Cemetery|CategoryInfoBox Cemetery]] template that helps us document all of the relevant/needed details of the cemetery. For example:
(also known as Sterline White Chapel and Cemetery; White Cemetery) |- |Location:||[[:Category:Highlands, Texas]] |- |WikiTree Page:||[[Space: Sterling-White Cemetery, Highlands, Texas]] |- |FindAGrave:||[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1824712 1824712] [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1824712/map map] |- |Web page:||[https://www.sterlingwhite.com/ https://www.sterlingwhite.com/] |- |Map:||[https://www.openstreetmap.org/#map=18/29.85611/-95.0615 OpenStreetMap] [https://maps.google.com/maps/@29.85611,-95.0615,19z Google] |- |Map of Profiles:||[https://plus.wikitree.com/findmap.htm?aid=Sterling-White_Cemetery%2C_Highlands%2C_Texas&grouptype=C WikiTree+ Maps] |- |Project:||[[Project:Cemeterist|Cemeterist Project]] |- |See also:||Ask questions in G2G using the tags {{Tag|TEXAS CEMETERIES}} and {{tag|CATEGORIZATION}} |}
{{CategoryInfoBox Cemetery
|name=
|aka=
|parent=
|location=
|coordinate=
|spacepage=
|findagraveID=
}}
|name=
|aka=
|parent=
|location=
|coordinate=
|spacepage=
|findagraveID=
}}
:|name= {{Red|Name of the cemetery. Example: '''Sterling-White Cemetery'''}}
:|aka= {{Red|''Optional''. Other (also known as) names for the cemetery, separated by commas. Example: '''Sterling White Chapel and Cemetery, White Cemetery'''}}
:|parent= {{Red|Name of the lowest cemetery parent category that groups the cemeteries (usually a County/Parish category). Example: '''Harris County, Texas'''}}
:|location= {{Red|Name location category where the cemetery is located (typically a city/town/village). Example: '''Highlands, Texas'''}}
:|coordinate={{Red|decimal coordinates, separated by a comma Example: '''29.85611, -95.06150'''}}
:|spacepage= {{Red|''Optional''. Name of the associated cemetery Free Space Page without the 'Space:' prefix. Example: '''Sterling-White Cemetery, Highlands, Texas'''}}
:|findagraveID= {{Red|''Optional''. ID of the cemetery on FindAGrave website (the number in the URL of the cemetery). Example: '''1824712'''}}
:
Cemetery Challenge
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Cemeterist_Project_Challenges
Cemeterist_Project_Challenges
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For a list of Current and Upcoming Cemetery Challenges, see the [[Space:Calendar_Cemetery_Challenge_2024|2024 Cemetery Challenge Calendar]],
or view all community challenges at [[Help:Calendar|Help:Calendar]].
or view all community challenges at [[Help:Calendar|Help:Calendar]].
Photo courtesy of [[Example-6|John Example]] , http://link2imagesource.com, CC BY 2.0
::Gravestone Image Source Citations: :::Evergreen Cemetery (New York, New York, USA). Joe and Jane Doe's headstone. Personally photographed by [[Example-6|John Example]] , Jun 2015.
:::-or- :::Monumental inscription. Cemetery name, place name. Monument death date as inscribed. (b. date as inscribed) LAST NAME inscribed, given name. Photographed by: [[Wiki-ID|Name]] : date photo taken.
---- ===Collector's Mini-Challenge=== :The goal of the Collector's Mini-Challenge is to categorize profiles in the applicable cemetery category. For more information on how to categorize cemeteries, see [[Space:How to Categorise Cemeteries|How to Categorise Cemeteries]] and [[:Category:Cemeteries|Category:Cemeteries]]. :'''Points''': Each profile that you add a cemetery category to counts as 1 point. ---- ===Sourcing Challenge=== :The goal of the Sourcing Challenge is to [[Help:Sources|source profiles]] that have been added to a cemetery category or otherwise list cemetery interment information, but are unsourced. For a listing of profiles needing your help, see the [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTWebProfileSearch/Profiles.htm?Query=Cemetery+Unsourced&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=-1 Unsourced Cemetery Profiles page]. :'''Points''': Each cemetery-related profile that is sourced counts as 1 point. ---- ==Challenge Winners== {{Badge|cemetery_challenge}}
At the end of each challenge, the participant with the most points will be awarded the coveted [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=cemetery_challenge Cemetery Challenge Winner Badge]! Here are the winners of previous challenges: *'''December 2021 Cemetery Sourcing Challenge Winner, [[Williams-5383|Kristin (Williams) Anderson]]''' *'''November 2021 Cemetery Transcribers Challenge Winner, [[Cormack-404|Anon (Cormack) Sharkey]]''' * '''November 2021 Cemetery Photographers Challenge Winner, [[Williams-5383|Kristin (Williams) Anderson]]''' *'''October 2021 Cemetery Collector's Mini-Challenge Winner, [[Kelsey-745|Lisa (Kelsey) Murphy]]''' *'''September 2021 Cemetery Sourcing Challenge Winner, [[Ball-19346|Carolyn Ball]]''' *'''May 2021 Cemetery Collectors Challenge Winner, [[Jares-3|Philip Jares]]''' *'''April 2021 Cemetery Transcribers Challenge Winner, [[Tucker-11319|Rhonda Zimmerman]]''' * '''April 2021 Cemetery Photographers Challenge Winner, [[Tucker-11319|Rhonda Zimmerman]]''' * '''March 2021 Cemetery Transcribers Challenge Winner, [[Kerr-2707|Brian Kerr]]''' * '''March 2021 Cemetery Sourcing Challenge Winner, [[Craig-4574|Sandy M. Patak]]''' *'''February 2021 Cemetery Transcribers Challenge Winner, [[Dale-2823|Pam Dale]]''' ==Past Year Challenge Schedules== *[[Space:Calendar_Cemetery_Challenge_2021|2021 Cemetery Challenge Calendar]] [[Category:Cemeterist Project Challenges]] Cemetery Info Box
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[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Australian_Flag_Images Australian Flags] [[:Category:Category_Templates|All CIB Templates]] {{CategoryInfoBox Cemetery |name= |aka= |address= |parent=Victoria |affiliation= |affiliation1= |location= |spacepage= |wikidataID= |coordinate= |findagraveID= |billiongravesID= |webpage= |webpagetext=Australian Cemeteries Index |searchwebpage= }} {{CategoryInfoBox Location |parent= Queensland, Places |parent1= |project=Australia |spacepage= |wikidataID= |coordinate= |webpage= |webpagetext=Queensland Places |image=Flags_of_Australian-5.png }} |startdate= |enddate= |succ1text=Timeline |succ1next1= |succ1prev1= {{CategoryInfoBox Location |parent=South Australia, Places |parent1= |project=Australia |spacepage= |wikidataID= |coordinate= |webpage= |webpagetext=Aussie Towns |image=Flags_of_Australian-6.png }} {{CategoryInfoBox Location |parent=Victoria, Places |parent1= |project=Australia |spacepage= |wikidataID= |coordinate= |webpage= |webpagetext=Victorian Places |image=Flags_of_Australian-8.png }} {{CategoryInfoBox Location |parent=New South Wales, Places |parent1= |project=Australia |spacepage= |wikidataID= |coordinate= |webpage= |webpagetext=Aussie Towns |image=Flags_of_Australian-3.png }} {{CategoryInfoBox Location |parent=Western Australia, Places |parent1= |project=Australia |spacepage= |wikidataID= |coordinate= |webpage= |webpagetext=Aussie Towns |image=Flags_of_Australian-9.png }} {{CategoryInfoBox Location |parent=Tasmania, Places |parent1= |project=Australia |spacepage= |wikidataID= |coordinate= |webpage= |webpagetext=Aussie Towns |image=Flags_of_Australian-7.png }} {{CategoryInfoBox Location |parent= Northern Territory, Places |parent1= |project=Australia |spacepage= |wikidataID= |coordinate= |webpage= |webpagetext= |image=Flags_of_Australian-4.png }} {{CategoryInfoBox Structure |name= |aka= |address= |parent= |parent1= |location= |wikidataID= |coordinate= |project=Australia |spacepage= |webpage= |webpagetext= }} {{CategoryInfoBox Congregation |name= |aka= |address= |parent= |location= |affiliation= |school= |cemetery= |coordinate= |spacepage= |wikidataID= |webpage= |webpagetext= |startdate= |enddate= }} {{CategoryInfoBox Location |parent= |parent1= |project= |team= |spacepage= |wikidataID= |coordinate= |webpage= |webpagetext= }} {{CategoryInfoBox Personal |name= |parent= Personal Categories |wikiid= }}
Cemetery of the Carmelite Monastery of the Incarnation, Hampton.
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Cemetery_of_the_Carmelite_Monastery_of_the_Incarnation,_Dublin,_Dublin
County_Dublin,_Cemeteries
Cemetery_of_the_Carmelite_Monastery_of_the_Incarnation,_Dublin,_Dublin
County_Dublin,_Cemeteries
Images: 3
Cemetery_of_the_Carmelite_Monastery_of_the_Incarnation_Hampton-2.jpg
Cemetery_of_the_Carmelite_Monastery_of_the_Incarnation_Hampton.jpg
Cemetery_of_the_Carmelite_Monastery_of_the_Incarnation_Hampton-1.jpg
Cemetery_of_the_Carmelite_Monastery_of_the_Incarnation_Hampton-2.jpg
Cemetery_of_the_Carmelite_Monastery_of_the_Incarnation_Hampton.jpg
Cemetery_of_the_Carmelite_Monastery_of_the_Incarnation_Hampton-1.jpg
Project:Cemeteries of Ireland [[Category: County Dublin, Cemeteries]] [[Category: Cemetery of the Carmelite Monastery of the Incarnation, Dublin, Dublin]] The Carmelite Monastery of the Incarnation was closed in October 2011 but the Cemetery dating from 1858 was still there until 2022. That year all the graves were transferred to Dardistown Cemetery where the sisters were re-interred in the plot of Star of the Sea Carmel Malahide. In the Lower Cemetery were the remains of five sisters who died in Blanchardstown, before the monastery was established at Hampton and also of the sisters who died in Hampton before 1938. These are listed on two plaques, (see images) the original grave markers having been removed. The sisters listed on the first Plaque are: The first five sisters died at Blanchardstown and their remains were transferred to Hampton in 1858 M. Francis de sales of the Holy Trinity Stuart 1797-1832 (Mary Stuart) Sr. M. Magdalen of the Sacred Heart Nolan 1810-1836 (Mary Nolan) Sr. M. Joseph of St. Simon Dillon 1755-1845 Sr. T. Augustine of Jesus Fitzgerald 1791-1847 Sr. T. Francis of Jesus Crowe 1805-1851 (Emily Crowe) All the sisters listed below died at Hampton Sr. M. John Baptist of the Blessed Sacrament Crowe 1808-1864 (Eliza Crowe) Sr. M. Aloysius of the Sacred Heart Flattery 1804-1864 (Mary Flaherty) Sr. M. Agnes of the Holy Trinity Duffy 1806-1865 Sr. Mary Aloysius of St. Ann Cullen 1824-1869 (Lucy Cullen) Sr. M. John of the Cross Fox 1845-1870 Sr. M. Francis de sales of the Blessed Sacrament Mc.Owen 1806-1874 (Eliza McOwen) Sr. T. Magdalen of the Blessed Sacrament Tierney 1816-1879 (Mary Anne Tierney) Sr. M. Gertrude of the Blessed Sacrament O'Neill 1848- 1881 (Anna O’Neill) Sr. T. Agnes of the Precious Blood Mooney 1842-1882 (Eliza Mooney) Sr. M. Joseph of the Divine Infancy Pearson 1807-1889 (Ellenor Pearson) Sr. M. John Margaret of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Codd 1842-1891 (Eleanor Mary Codd) Sr. M. Albert Philomena of the Sacred Heart Maguire 1812-1892 (Mary Maguire) Sr. M. Joseph of the Divine Will Connelly 1813-1895 (Theresa Conolly) All the names above are listed on the first plaque; the names below are listed on the second plaque: Sr. M. Magdalende Pazzi of the Precious Blood Pidgeon 1842 - 1908 (Mary Agnes Pidgeon) M. M. Elias of the Sacred Heart Byrne 1818 -1909 (Elizabeth Byrne) Sr, M. Francis Xavier of the Infant Jesus Baron 1838-1912 (Marguerita Louisa Barron) Sr. M.T. Gabriel of Jesus Gallagher 1859-1912 (Margaret Gallagher) Sr. M. Aloysius of the Sacred Heart Mc.Nevin 1843-1917 (Elizabeth McNevin) M. Agnes of the Divine Infancy Gallagher 1863-1917 (Mary Gallagher) Sr. M. Catherine of the Assumption Kinsella 1843-1918 (Margaret Kinsella) M. M. Stanislaus of St. Joseph O'Keeffe 1854-1919 M. M. T. Francis of the Five Wounds Misset 1856-1920 (Ellen Misset) M.T. Malachy of the Immaculate Heart of Mary Black 1831-1920 (Anne Black) Sr. M. Magdalen of the Immaculate Conception Gartland 1844-1921 (Hannah Gartland) M.M. Antonia of the Incarnation Black 1829-1921 (Mary Black) Sr. M. Clare of the Blessed Sacrament Dunne 1856-1922 (Mary Clare Dunne) Sr. Brigid Ann of St. Joseph Smith 1842-1926 (Ellen Smith) Sr. M. Euphrasia of the Most Pure Heart of Mary Walsh 1844-1927 (Ellen Walsh) Sr. T. Agnes of Jesus and Mary Bodkin 1890-1929 (Norah Mary Bodkin) Sr. M. Ignatius of the Sacred Heart Brannon 1861-1932 (Agnes Mary Brannan) Sr. T. Michael of St. Joseph Sheridan 1855-1932 (Teresa Sheridan) There was one grave in the Lower Cemetery marked with a stone Cross. The inscription on it reads: Annie Aged 11 Years R,I.P. The girl is not dead but sleepeth.
It is assumed that this was a girl attending the school run by the nuns but no record has been found of her family name or the year she died. Those buried in the Upper Cemetery were the following: Sr. Mary Patricia of the Most Holy Trinity, Born 1858 (Galway) Professed 1887 Died: 6.11.1938 (Mary Phillips - baptised Mariam) Sr. Mary Evangelist of the Most Precious Blood Born 1852 (Dublin) Professed 1886 Died: 2.3.1942 (Margaret Coates} Sr. Martha of St. Joseph Born 1856 (Meath) Professed 1877 Died 7.5.1942 (Martha Julia Smyth) Sr. Mary Joseph of the Immaculate Conception, Born 1877 (Dublin) Professed 1900 Died:18.7.1948 (Mary Joseph Clarke) Sr. Mary Gertrude of the Sacred Heart Born 1863 (Leix) Professed 1886 Died:14.11.1950 (Mary Gertrude Fitzpatrick) Sr. Teresa Magdalen of the Holy Face Born 1891 (Dublin) Professed 1925 Died:21.3.1955 (Mary Rose Bodkin) Sr. Mary Paul of Jesus Born 1881 (Antrim) Professed 1917 Died:11.9.1957 (Elizabeth MacLaverty) Sr. Teresa Joseph of the Precious Blood Born 1886 (Dublin) Professed 1911 Died:5.1.1958 (Elizabeth Nolan) Sr. Teresa Raphael of the Divine Will Born 1894 (Armagh) Professed 1922 Died:16.12.1961 (Mary Elizabeth McGeown) Sr. Mary Angela of the Most Pure Heart of Mary Born 1883 (Wicklow) Professed 1904 Died:24.10.1966 (Mary Elizabeth Langton) Sr. Teresa Margaret of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Born 1904 (Mayo) Professed 1929 Died:28.2.1970 (Margaret Corless) Sr. Mary Peter of the Holy Spirit Born 1893 (Limerick) Professed 1915 Died: 24.12.1971 (Mary Anne Leahy) Sr. Mary Clare of the Blessed Sacrament Born 1923 (Cavan) Professed 1944 Died: 22.2.1983 (Mary Clare Ryan) Sr. Teresa Aloysius of the Sacred Heart Born 1915 (Tipperary) Professed 1938 Died: 29.8.1984 (Anastasia Mary White) Sr. Therese of the Child Jesus Born 1902 (Bristol) Professed 1924 Died: 11.12.1986 (Eileen Susannah Doyle) Sr. Mary Columba of the Blessed Sacrament Born 1898 (Wexford) Professed 1919 Died: 29.1 2.1986 (Mary Somers) Sr. Mary John of Jesus Born 1911 (Limerick) Professed 1945 Died: 22.3.1987 (Marie Eithne Coghlan) Sr. Emmanuel of the Divine Thirst Born 1909 (Donegal) Professed1930 Died: 3.10.1990 (Oona Mary McDonald) Sr. Mary of Jesus Born 1901 (Galway) Professed 1929 Died: 13.1.1991 (Mary Julia Donnelly) Sr. Teresa of Jesus Born 1900 (Waterford) Professed 1924 Died: 1.1.1993 (Catherine Elizabeth O’Donnell) Sr. Teresa Gabriel of the Annunciation Born 1913 (Dublin) Professed 1935 Died:12.2.1994 (Teresa Gabriel Carlin) Sr. Marie Therese of the Holy Family Born 1931 (Kerry) Professed 1952 Died: 11.5.1997 (Nora Christina Murphy) Sr. Mary Constance of the Immaculate Heart of Mary Born 1925 (Derry) Professed 1952 Died: 11.3.2000 (Elizabeth Behan) Sr. Miriam of the Trinity Born 1914 (Dublin) Professed 1959 Died: 13.4.2002 (Ethel Russell) Sr. Lucy of the Eucharist Born 1912 (Dublin) Professed 1938 Died: 3.9.2006 (Lucy Young) Sr. Mary Damian of the Sacred Heart Born 1925 (Cavan) Professed 1967 Died: 28.12.2009 (Nora Kelly) Sr. Immaculata of the Holy Trinity Born 1931 (Kent) Professed 1955 Died: 4.6.2010 (Mary Glynn)
It is assumed that this was a girl attending the school run by the nuns but no record has been found of her family name or the year she died. Those buried in the Upper Cemetery were the following: Sr. Mary Patricia of the Most Holy Trinity, Born 1858 (Galway) Professed 1887 Died: 6.11.1938 (Mary Phillips - baptised Mariam) Sr. Mary Evangelist of the Most Precious Blood Born 1852 (Dublin) Professed 1886 Died: 2.3.1942 (Margaret Coates} Sr. Martha of St. Joseph Born 1856 (Meath) Professed 1877 Died 7.5.1942 (Martha Julia Smyth) Sr. Mary Joseph of the Immaculate Conception, Born 1877 (Dublin) Professed 1900 Died:18.7.1948 (Mary Joseph Clarke) Sr. Mary Gertrude of the Sacred Heart Born 1863 (Leix) Professed 1886 Died:14.11.1950 (Mary Gertrude Fitzpatrick) Sr. Teresa Magdalen of the Holy Face Born 1891 (Dublin) Professed 1925 Died:21.3.1955 (Mary Rose Bodkin) Sr. Mary Paul of Jesus Born 1881 (Antrim) Professed 1917 Died:11.9.1957 (Elizabeth MacLaverty) Sr. Teresa Joseph of the Precious Blood Born 1886 (Dublin) Professed 1911 Died:5.1.1958 (Elizabeth Nolan) Sr. Teresa Raphael of the Divine Will Born 1894 (Armagh) Professed 1922 Died:16.12.1961 (Mary Elizabeth McGeown) Sr. Mary Angela of the Most Pure Heart of Mary Born 1883 (Wicklow) Professed 1904 Died:24.10.1966 (Mary Elizabeth Langton) Sr. Teresa Margaret of the Sacred Heart of Jesus Born 1904 (Mayo) Professed 1929 Died:28.2.1970 (Margaret Corless) Sr. Mary Peter of the Holy Spirit Born 1893 (Limerick) Professed 1915 Died: 24.12.1971 (Mary Anne Leahy) Sr. Mary Clare of the Blessed Sacrament Born 1923 (Cavan) Professed 1944 Died: 22.2.1983 (Mary Clare Ryan) Sr. Teresa Aloysius of the Sacred Heart Born 1915 (Tipperary) Professed 1938 Died: 29.8.1984 (Anastasia Mary White) Sr. Therese of the Child Jesus Born 1902 (Bristol) Professed 1924 Died: 11.12.1986 (Eileen Susannah Doyle) Sr. Mary Columba of the Blessed Sacrament Born 1898 (Wexford) Professed 1919 Died: 29.1 2.1986 (Mary Somers) Sr. Mary John of Jesus Born 1911 (Limerick) Professed 1945 Died: 22.3.1987 (Marie Eithne Coghlan) Sr. Emmanuel of the Divine Thirst Born 1909 (Donegal) Professed1930 Died: 3.10.1990 (Oona Mary McDonald) Sr. Mary of Jesus Born 1901 (Galway) Professed 1929 Died: 13.1.1991 (Mary Julia Donnelly) Sr. Teresa of Jesus Born 1900 (Waterford) Professed 1924 Died: 1.1.1993 (Catherine Elizabeth O’Donnell) Sr. Teresa Gabriel of the Annunciation Born 1913 (Dublin) Professed 1935 Died:12.2.1994 (Teresa Gabriel Carlin) Sr. Marie Therese of the Holy Family Born 1931 (Kerry) Professed 1952 Died: 11.5.1997 (Nora Christina Murphy) Sr. Mary Constance of the Immaculate Heart of Mary Born 1925 (Derry) Professed 1952 Died: 11.3.2000 (Elizabeth Behan) Sr. Miriam of the Trinity Born 1914 (Dublin) Professed 1959 Died: 13.4.2002 (Ethel Russell) Sr. Lucy of the Eucharist Born 1912 (Dublin) Professed 1938 Died: 3.9.2006 (Lucy Young) Sr. Mary Damian of the Sacred Heart Born 1925 (Cavan) Professed 1967 Died: 28.12.2009 (Nora Kelly) Sr. Immaculata of the Holy Trinity Born 1931 (Kent) Professed 1955 Died: 4.6.2010 (Mary Glynn)
Cemetery Pages
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[[Category: Cemetery Pages Needing Deletion]] ==General Information== {{Image|file=cemetery entrance image here|align=r|size=200}} '''Cemetery name:''' '''Address:''' '''GPS Coordinates:''' ==History== ''Use this area to document a history/description of the cemetery.'' ==Notable Monuments== ''This section is optional. Are there any notable monuments located at the cemetery?'' ==Notable Interments== ''This section is optional. Are there any notable interments located at the cemetery? War heroes? Political figures? Even local historical figures count in this area (location namesakes, etc.). This section should contain no more than 5-6 profile links. If you need more room, why not start a new Free-space page for the notable interments and just provide a general description of the types of notables one may find buried here?'' ==More Information== ''This should be a bulleted list of links/resources for the cemetery itself, such as the cemetery category where profiles are attached, the cemetery's website (if available), a link to the FindAGrave cemetery page, a Wikipedia entry for the cemetery?'' [[Category:Cemeterist Project]]
Census Index for Ward
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Simple_Backgrounds-53.jpg
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[[Ward-4265 | Jefferson Ward]] would be about 9 years old in this census. He would more than likely either be in Georgia or Alabama at this time.
---------------------- [[Ward-4265 | Jefferson Ward]] would be about nineteen years old and would more than likely be living in Alabama in one of the Ward household.
---------------------- Most of the Henry Co., Alabama Wards seem to be related to Christopher Ward, Sr. in some way or another, except for David. Haven't found his connection yet. Christopher, Sr. (b. ca 1760; Spotsylvania Co., VA/d. 1835; Henry Co., AL) Md. Catherine Boles. Brother of Shadrach according to http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=texaschronicles&id=I7347 http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=lcb_florida&id=I2045 ---------------------- 1830 Autauga County, AL Hicks, A.
C.
J.
J. K.
Z. 1830 Bibb County, AL Hicks, Frances
John
Richard
---------------------- [http://home.mchsi.com/~pensacolawebmaster/Warning.htm#_ftn2 Warning to James B. Ward researchers] This web site is no longer available, but it explained about records being 'fixed' to include Native American heritage for the sake of receiving government money. According to the article, some of the Ward families were mixed up with this so original sources are needed to prove Native American heritage. ---------------------- [[Ward-4265 | Back to Jefferson Ward]] [[[:Category:Union_County%2C_Arkansas|Union County, Arkansas]]] [[[Space:1840_Union_County%2C_Arkansas_Census%2C_Franklin_Twp._Excerpts|1840 Union County, Arkansas Census Excerpts, Franklin Twp.]]]
| '''Census Index for the surname Ward''' | ||||
| '''1820 Census Index, Georgia''' | ||||
| '''Appling County''' James | '''Bryan County''' Benjamin | '''Burke County''' David Frances James James Jane John M. B. Thomas | '''Camden County''' Edward | '''Chatham County''' ? not legible |
| '''Clarke County''' Elam Leonard Leonard Wiley | '''Elbert County''' Abner Richard William | '''Emanuel County''' David Elias Thomas E. | '''Greene County''' James Jonathan | '''Gwinnett County''' Hannah Ivy |
| '''Jackson County''' William | '''Jones County''' Ann Burrell Ridley | '''Laurens County''' Isaiah | '''Liberty County''' William | '''Madison County''' Charity |
| '''Morgan County''' Wiley William | '''Oglethorpe County''' John Samuel Seth Wm | '''Pulaski County''' William | '''Putnam County''' Abbreton Amos Anderson Federick Frances John Richard G. Stephen | '''Richmond County''' C. John |
| '''Walton County''' Obediah | '''Wilkinson County''' James James James Samuel Solomon |
| '''Census Index for the surname Ward''' | ||||
| '''1830 Census Index, Alabama''' | ||||
| '''Autauga County''' | '''Baldwin County''' | '''Barbour County ''' | '''Bibb County''' David John Lewis Wm. Wood/Ward?, Allen Matthew | '''Butler County''' Henry M. |
| '''Conecuh County''' Harry or Henry Jessee Jun Jessee Mathew William | '''Covington County''' Eli Elijah James | '''Dale County''' James James James John Nancy Nathan Teal | '''Dallas County''' Jesse Solomon Valentine Wiley | '''Fayette County''' Eleana |
| '''Greene County''' Stephen | '''Henry County''' Artemas Christopher Jr Cistopher Daniel Daniel David James John Joseph Joseph Meshock Samuel Shadrick Shedrick Sr William | '''Jackson County''' John L. | '''Lauderdale County''' Benjamin Bettan William D. | '''Lawrence County''' Benjamin Josephus |
| '''Limestone County''' Samuel | '''Lowndes County''' William David Elisha | '''Madison County''' Charles John C John Joseph Matthias Samuel Thomas | '''Marion County''' William | '''Mobile County''' J W Matilda |
| '''Monroe County''' Abijah Francis John | '''Montgomery County''' Judah Samuel Wiley | '''Perry County''' Henry Holley Jno | '''Pickens County''' Henry W. | '''Pike County''' Barnes Henry Holley John John M B W R |
| '''St Clair County''' James | '''Shelby County''' Bennet Samuel | '''Tuscaloosa County''' Thomas | '''Walker County''' Martin |
C.
J.
J. K.
Z. 1830 Bibb County, AL Hicks, Frances
John
Richard
---------------------- [http://home.mchsi.com/~pensacolawebmaster/Warning.htm#_ftn2 Warning to James B. Ward researchers] This web site is no longer available, but it explained about records being 'fixed' to include Native American heritage for the sake of receiving government money. According to the article, some of the Ward families were mixed up with this so original sources are needed to prove Native American heritage. ---------------------- [[Ward-4265 | Back to Jefferson Ward]] [[[:Category:Union_County%2C_Arkansas|Union County, Arkansas]]] [[[Space:1840_Union_County%2C_Arkansas_Census%2C_Franklin_Twp._Excerpts|1840 Union County, Arkansas Census Excerpts, Franklin Twp.]]]
Census links and citations
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#REDIRECT [[Space:Acadian_Census_Links_and_Lists]]
Census of Canada, 1871 - Mulmur, Ontario, Canada
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[[Category: Mulmur Township, Ontario]] Residents of Mulmur, Ontario, Canada, as enumerated in the 1871 census of Canada. == Division 3, Page 1 == '''Household 1''' [[Farris-179|Thomas Farris]] - farmer, [[McCoy-1193|Isabella Farris]] - his wife, [[Farris-180|Mary Farris]], [[Farris-181|Thomas Farris]] - farmer, [[Farris-182|Alexander Farris]] - farmer, '''Household 2''' [[Armstrong-1817|David Armstrong]] - miller, [[Farris-183|Ann Armstrong]] - his wife, [[Armstrong-1818|Robert Armstrong]], [[Armstrong-1820|Thomas Armstrong]], [[Armstrong-1821|Isabella Armstrong]], [[Armstrong-1822|Mary Jane Armstrong]], '''Household 3''' [[Paisley-34|William Paisley]] - farmer, [[Lee-4467|Ann Paisley]] - his wife, [[Paisley-35|William Paisley]] - farmer, [[Paisley-36|David Paisley]], [[Paisley-37|Stewart Paisley]], [[Paisley-38|Sarah Ann Paisley]] '''Household 4''' [[Farris-184|James Farris]] - farmer, [[Unknown-157289|Margaret Farris]] - his wife, [[Farris-185|Annie Farris]], ==Page 2== '''Household 4''' (Continued) [[Farris-188|Emily Theodora Farris]] '''Household 5''' [[Simonton-62|Avon Simonton]] - carpenter, [[Falkins-1|Mary Jane Simonton]] - his wife, [[Simington-6|John Simonton]], [[Simington-7|Margaret Ann Simonton]], [[Simington-8|Thomas Simonton]], [[Simington-9|George Simonton]] '''Household 6''' [[Nixon-858|Thomas Nixon]] - farmer, [[Noble-829|Margaret Ann Nixon]] - his wife, [[Nixon-859|Jane Nixon]], [[Nixon-860|Marlborough Nixon]], [[Nixon-861|Thomas John Nixon]], [[Nixon-862|Martha Rebecca Nixon]], [[Nixon-863|George Henry Alma Nixon]], [[Nixon-864|R.C. Winslow Nixon]] '''Household 7''' [[Gallaugher-16|Thomas Gallaugher]] - farmer, [[Hand-390|Mary Ann Gallaugher]] - his wife, [[Gallaugher-22|Margaret Gallaugher]], [[Gallaugher-23|Elizabeth Gallaugher]], [[Gallaugher-24|Robert Gallaugher]] ==Page 3== '''Household 7''' Continued [[Gallaugher-15|Hugh Gallaugher]], [[Gallaugher-25|William Gallaugher]], [[Gallaugher-26|Mary Jane Gallaugher]], [[Gallaugher-27|Thomas Gallaugher]], [[Gallaugher-28|Paul Gallaugher]] '''Household 8''' [[Hodgson-447|Robert Hodgson]] - farmer, [[Atkinson-1585|Margaret Hodgson]] - his wife, [[Hodgson-448|John Hodgson]] - farmer, [[Hodgson-450|Ann Hodgson]], [[Hodgson-451|Cooper Hodgson]], [[Hodgson-452|Isabella Hodgson]], [[Hodgson-453|Sarah Hodgson]], [[Hodgson-454|James Hodgson]], [[Atkinson-1586|Thomas Atkinson]] '''Household 9''' [[Irwin-579|Hamilton Irwin]] - farmer, [[Morrison-2010|Margaret Irwin]] - his wife, [[Irwin-580|Agness Aliva Irwin]] '''Household 10''' [[Hamilton-3030|Samuel Hamilton]] - thrasher, [[Hodgson-455|Elizabeth Hamilton]] - his wife, [[Hamilton-3032|Jane Hamilton]] ==Page 4== '''Household 10''' continued [[Hamilton-3033|James Hamilton]], [[Hamilton-3034|Sarah Hamilton]], [[Hamilton-3035|Samuel Hamilton]], [[Hamilton-3036|William Hamilton]], [[Hamilton-3037|Margaret Hamilton]] '''Household 11''' [[Henderson-2865|Thomas Henderson]] - farmer, [[Unknown-157752|Ann Henderson]] - his wife, [[Henderson-2866|William Henderson]] - farmer, [[Henderson-2867|James Henderson]] - farmer, [[Henderson-2868|Walter Henderson]]- farmer, [[Henderson-2869|Margaret Jane Henderson]], [[Henderson-2870|Mary Ann Henderson]], [[Henderson-2871|Ruth Silia Henderson]] '''Household 12''' [[Heaney-23|John Henay]] - farmer, [[Stephens-1690|Mary Henay]] - his wife, [[Heaney-24|Mary Ellan Henay]], [[Heaney-25|John William Henay]], [[Heaney-26|Robert Henay]], [[Heaney-27|Harriot Jane Henay]] '''Household 13''' [[Heaney-34|John Henay]] - farmer ==Page 5== '''Household 13''' continued [[Heaney-43|Sarah Henay]] [[Heaney-44|Ellan Henay]] '''Household 14''' [[Cook-4659|George Cook]] - farmer, [[Symington-31|Mary Cook]], [[Cook-4661|John Cook]] - farmer, [[Cook-4663|Mary Cook]], [[Cook-4664|Jane Cook]], [[Cook-4665|William Cook]] - farmer '''Household 15''' [[Brett-167|Charles Brett]] - farmer, [[Brett-168|Richard Brett]] - farmer, [[Brett-169|Martha Brett]], [[Brett-170|Margaret Brett]], [[Brett-171|Ann Moriah Brett]] '''Household 16''' [[Huntsburgher-1|Abraham Huntsburgher]] - farmer, [[Unknown-158051|Elizabeth Huntsburgher]]- his wife, [[Huntsburgher-5|William Nelson Huntsburhger]] - farmer, [[Huntsburgher-6|John Henry Huntsburgher]] - farmer, [[Huntsburgher-7|Sarah Elizabeth Huntsburgher]], [[Huntsburgher-8|Rebecca Jane Huntsburgher]] '''Household 17''' [[Barber-1524|Samuel Barber]] - farmer ==Page 6== '''Household 17''' continued [[Taylor-9737|Ann Barber]] - Samuel Barber's wife, [[Barber-1525|Benjamin Joseph Barber]], [[Barber-1528|Samuel Robert Barber]], [[Barber-1535|William Taylor Barber]], [[Barber-1540|George Barber]] '''Household 18''' [[Sallans-2|John Sallons]] - farmer, [[Brett-205|Ann Sallons]] - his wife, [[Sallans-3|James Sallons]] - farmer, [[Sallans-4|Thomas Sallons]] - farmer, [[Sallans-5|John Sallons]], [[Sallans-10|Jane Sallons]], [[Sallans-11|Charlotte Sallons]], [[Sallans-12|George Sallons]], [[Sallans-1|Martha Sallons]], [[Sallans-13|Charles Sallons]], [[Sallans-14|Richard Sallons]], [[Sallans-16|William Sallons]] '''Household 19''' [[Parks-1037|Lorenzo Parks]] - farmer, [[Unknown-163053|Mary Jane Parks]] - his wife, [[Taylor-9958|Samual Taylor]] ==Page 7== '''Household 19''' continued [[Taylor-9959|Ellan Taylor]], [[Taylor-9848|Eliza Taylor]], [[Taylor-9976|John Taylor]], [[Taylor-9977|Mary Jane Taylor]], [[Taylor-9978|Thomas Henry Taylor]] '''Household 20''' [[McKee-501|Robert McKee]] - farmer, [[Lee-4701|Ellan McKee]] - his wife, [[McKee-502|Charlotte Hanna McKee]] [[McKee-503|Samuel McKee]] '''Household 21''' [[Lee-4714|Robert Lee]] - farmer, [[Unknown-164210|Margret Lee]] - his wife, [[Lee-4715|Mary Lee]], [[Lee-4716|Pheby Lee]], [[Lee-4717|Robert Lee]] - farmer, [[Lee-4718|Margret Ellan Lee]], [[Lee-4719|James Lee]], [[Lee-4720|William Lee]], [[Jackson-5004|W. Malon Jackson]] - mason (enumerated as having "no home") '''Household 22''' [[McMahon-430|John McMahon]] - farmer, [[Unknown-164254|Jane McMahon]] - his wife ==Page 8== '''Household 22''' continued [[McMahon-433|Robert McMahon]] - farmer, [[McMahon-438|James McMahon]] - farmer, [[McMahon-445|Mary Jane McMahon]], [[McGraw-173|Jane McGraw]] '''Household 23''' [[Taylor-10213|Mathew Taylor]] - farmer, [[Morrison-2334|Elizabeth Taylor]] - his wife, [[Taylor-10214|Mary Ann Taylor]], [[Taylor-10215|Elizabeth Taylor]], [[Taylor-10216|Arthur Taylor]], [[Taylor-10221|Hugh Taylor]], [[Taylor-10231|Margret Jane Taylor]], [[Taylor-10232|Ellan Taylor]], [[Taylor-10233|James Taylor]] '''Household 24''' [[Moor-112|Mathew Moor]] - mason, [[Unknown-166863|Margaret Moor]] - his wife, [[Moor-113|Sarah Jane Moor]] '''Household 25''' [[Lee-4863|John Lee]] - carpenter, [[Stinson-222|Margery Lee]] - his wife, [[Lee-4871|Robert Lee]], [[Lee-4872|William George Lee]] ==Page 9== '''Household 26''' [[Gilbert-1901|William Gilbert]] - storekeeper, [[Beazer-30|Jerusha Gilbert]] - his wife, [[Gilbert-1902|Laura Gilbert]], [[Gilbert-1904|Hezakiah Gilbert]], [[Gilbert-1908|William Tracy Gilbert]], [[Gilbert-1910|Eunice Gilbert]] '''Household 27''' [[Campbell-4716|Robert Campbell]] - blacksmith, [[Whitley-419|Elizabeth Campbell]] - his wife, [[Campbell-4717|Jane Campbell]], [[Campbell-4718|Allice Campbell]], [[Campbell-4746|Robert Campbell]], [[Campbell-4747|William Campbell]], [[Campbell-4748|Anna Campbell]], [[Campbell-4749|George Campbell]], [[Campbell-4750|Elizabeth Campbell]], [[Campbell-4751|Ann Campbell]], [[Campbell-4752|Hughson Campbell]], Thomas Wilson - blacksmith '''Household 28''' [[Anderson-7410|David Anderson]] - shoemaker, [[Stephenson-832|Margaret Anderson]] - his wife ==Page 10== '''Household 29''' [[Stinson-283|Robert Stintson]] - blacksmith, [[Legatt-6|Mary Jane Stintson]] - his wife, Kidd - apprentice (no other information than this) '''Household 30''' [[Smith-44972|William Smith]] - farmer, [[Unknown-200232|Mary Smith]] - his wife, [[Smith-44974|Anne Smith]], [[Smith-44981|Thomas John Smith]] - farmer, [[Smith-44985|William Edward Smith]], [[Smith-44986|George Smith]], [[Smith-44987|Henry Smith]], [[Smith-44988|Elijah Smith]], [[Henderson-4199|John Henderson]] - farm hand '''Household 31''' [[Micheud-1|Joseph Micheud]] - carpenter, [[Unknown-200281|Jane Micheud]] - his wife, [[Micheud-2|William Micheud]], [[Micheud-3|Alexander Micheud]], [[Micheud-4|Margret Micheud]], [[Micheud-5|Francis Micheud]], [[Micheud-6|John Micheud]] '''Household 32''' [[Colquhoun-233|Archibald Colquhoun]] - minister ==Page 11== '''Household 32''' continued [[Mcintyre-847|Ann Colquhoun]] - his wife, [[Colquhoun-234|Anna McKenzie Colquhoun]] - seamstress, [[Colquhoun-179|Malcolm Colquhoun]] - carpenter, [[Colquhoun-235|John McIntyre Colquhoun]] - farmer, [[Colquhoun-236|Archd. John Shaw Colquhoun]] - farmer, [[Jago-29|Mary Colquhoun]] - his wife, [[Colquhoun-237|Agness Pinkerton Colquhoun]], [[Colquhoun-238|Irene Colquhoun]], [[Colquhoun-239|Anna Colquhoun]], [[Colquhoun-240|Malcolm Alexd. Colquhoun]] '''Household 33''' [[Weir-709|Robert Weir]] - farmer, [[Robbins-1858|Mary Jane Weir]] - his wife, [[Weir-710|John Weir]], [[Weir-711|Ann Jane Weir]] '''Household 34''' John Weir - farmer, Elizabeth Weir - his wife, Thomas Weir '''Household 35''' John Stinson - farmer, Mary Stinson - his wife, George Stinson ==Page 12== '''Household 35''' Continued Jane Stinson '''Household 36''' William M. Keirnan - school teacher, Sussannah Keirnan - his wife, Mary Jane Keirnan, Margaret Keirnan, David Keirnan, Thomas Keirnan, William Keirnan '''Household 37''' Walter Thistle - farmer, Mary Jane Thistle - his wife, Mary Jane Thistle, Rebecca Ann Thistle, Martha Mariah Thistle, Caroline Thistle, Robert William Thistle '''Household 38''' Archibald Noble - farmer, Martha Noble - his wife, Robert Noble - farmer, Dinah Noble - his wife, Rebecca Jane Noble ==Page 13== '''Household 38''' (continued) John Summerville Noble, Robert James Noble, Archibald Albert Noble '''Household 39''' Edward Anderson - farmer, Elizabeth Anderson - his wife, Robert Anderson - farmer, Rebecca Ann Anderson, Edward Anderson, Sarah Elizabeth Anderson '''Household 40''' Samuel Noble - farmer, Ann Noble - his wife, Archibald Noble - farmer, Stuart Noble, Samuel Noble, Robert Noble, Sarah Anderson '''Household 41''' Robert McCrackon - farmer, Ruth McCrackon - his wife, William John McCrackon, Margaret Ellan McCrackon ==Page 14== '''Household 41''' (Continued) Robert McCrackon, John Atkinson '''Household 42''' Benjamine Legatt - farmer Dorath Legatt - his wife, Robert Legatt - farmer, Catherine Legatt, Thomas Legatt, John Legatt, William Legatt, Margret Legatt, Samuel Legatt, Benjamine Legatt '''Household 43''' John Black - farmer, William Black - farmer, Eliza Jane Black, Sarah Black, William Bartley - farmer '''Household 44''' Charleton Greer - farmer, Matilda Greer - his wife, Sarah Jane Greer ==Page 15== '''Household 44''' (Continued) Margret Greer, Isabella Greer, Martha Greer, Mary Ann Greer, Eliza Greer, Rebecca Greer, Ellan Greer, William Charleton Greer, James Edward Greer '''Household 45''' Thomas Bradley - farmer, Estar Bradley - his wife, William Bradley, James Thomas Bradley, Sylvester Bradley, Ann Bradley, Isabella Bradley '''Household 46''' Robert Bassett - farm labourer, Margret Bassett - his wife, William Henry Bassett - farm labourer, Thomasenna Bassett ==Page 16== '''Household 46''' (Continued) Alexander Bassett, Margret Bassett, Sarah Ann Bassett, Robert John Bassett, James Bassett '''Household 47''' Thomas Thatcher - painter, Mary Thatcher - his wife, Joseph John Thatcher, Thomas William Thatcher '''Household 48''' John Firth - miller, Ruth Firth - his wife, Sarah Firth - widow, William Henry Firth, John Edward Firth, Sarah H. Firth, George Firth, Thomas Firth '''Household 49''' John Domer - farmer, Sarah Domer - his wife, Margret Jane Domer ==Page 17== '''Household 49''' (Continued) Sarah F. Domer '''Household 50''' Wm. Hamilton Beatty - store keeper, Nancy Beatty - his wife, Isabella Beatty, Margret R. Beatty, John James Beatty, Mary Ann Mc. Beatty, William Rimmick Beatty, Nancy Jane Beatty '''Household 51''' James Tate - farmer, Eliza Jane Tate - his wife, William George Tate - farmer, James Tate - farmer, Thomas Tate - farmer, Eliza Jane Tate, Robert John Tate '''Household 52''' John Remmick - carpenter, Isabella Remmick - his wife, Sarah Ann Remmick '''Household 53''' William McKee - farmer ==Page 18== '''Household 53''' (Continued) Eliza McKee - his wife, John McKee, Robert James McKee '''Household 54''' John A. Love - store keeper, Martha Love - his wife, Isabella Smart Love, Jessie Love '''Household 55''' William Hand Mary Hand - his wife Joanna Campbell '''Household 56''' Thomas Mitchell - farmer, Pheebe Mitchell - his wife, Elizabeth Ann Mitchell, Sussanna Mitchell W.C. Bradshaw - school teacher William Jameson - farmer '''Household 57''' John Hare - farmer, Jane Hare - his wife, William Henry Hare - farmer, Fredric Hare - farmer ==Page 19== '''Household 57''' (Continued) Sarah Jane Hare, Anney Hare, Robert John Hare, Samuel E. Hare, Mary E. Hare '''Household 58''' Hugh Lamb - farmer, Charity Lamb - his wife, George Lamb - farmer, Catharine Lamb, Charles Lamb, Harriot Lamb '''Household 59''' James E. Lamb - farmer, Mary Lamb - his wife, George Lamb '''Household 60''' John Synnott - farmer, Catharine Synnott - his wife, William Synnott - farmer, Mary Synnott, John Synnott - farmer, Sarah Synnott ==Page 20== '''Household 60''' (Continued) Edward Sinnott, George Sinnott, Ellan Jane Sinnott, '''Household 61''' John Dowling - farmer, Flora Dowling - his wife, Dina Thursa Dowling, John Dowling '''Household 62''' Alexander McKee - farmer, Elizabeth McKee - his wife, Robert John McKee, James Mitchell McKee, William McKee '''Household 63''' John Finley - farmer, Ann Finley - his wife, Mary Jane Finley '''Household 64''' Peter Conarton - farmer, Ellan Conarton - his wife '''Household 65''' William Cook - farmer, Mary Cook - his wife, Allan Cook - farmer, ==Page 21== '''Household 65''' (Continued) Mary Ann Cook, Hugh Cook, George Cook, Sarah Cook, Margret Eliza Cook, Malilda Cook, Catharine Jane Cook '''Household 66''' Archibald Morrison - farmer, Mary Morrison - his wife, Martha Morrison, Annie Morrison, Alexander Morrison '''Household 67''' James Gilespy - farmer, Sarah Gilespy - his wife, Benjamine Gilespy, Jane Gilespy '''Household 68''' John Brown - blacksmith and store keeper, Margret Jane Brown - his wife, Thos Edwd Hannah, John Henderson ==Page 22== '''Household 68''' (Continued) Barbra Henderson '''Household 69''' Roland McRanolds - farmer, Elizabeth McRanolds - his wife, Margret McRanolds, Leuticia Jane McRanolds, Emma McRanolds, Ellan McRanolds '''Household 70''' George Cumming - store keeper, Elizabeth Cumming - his wife, William Cumming, Catharine Cumming, Paul C.R. Cumming, Clara Ann Cumming, Ida Cumming, David James Greig - store clerk, Bella Mitchell - servant '''Household 71''' Thadius Walker - minister, Mary Walker - his wife '''Household 72''' Joseph Amos - shoe maker, Mary Ann Amos - his wife, ==Page 23== '''Household 72''' (Continued) Adaline Amos '''Household 73''' James Cumberland - harness maker, Francis Cumberland - his wife, Mary Ann Cumberland, John Thomas Cumberland, Francis Cumberland, Paul Comer Cumberland, Rachel Lowery - servant, Wm Henry Bailey - apprentice, Charles Amos - harness maker '''Household 74''' John Hillock - tailor, Jane Hillock - his wife '''Household 75''' Edward Boros - merchant, Jemima Boros - his wife, J.J. Henry Boros, Mary F. Boros, James Culligan - store clerk '''Household 76''' Hugh Morrison - farmer, Agness Morrison - his wife, Ismi Morrison ==Page 24== '''Household 76''' (Continued) George Morrison, Margret Morrison, Agness Morrison '''Household 77''' William McBride - farmer, Mary Jane McBride - his wife, William E. McBride, Ida McBride, Edward McBride '''Household 78''' Edward Little - farmer, Margret Jane Little - his wife, Mary Little - widow, John Little - farmer '''Household 79''' John Murphy - farmer, Margret Murphy - his wife, Robert John Murphy, Wm. Alexander Murphy '''Household 80''' James Little - farmer, Elizabeth Little - his wife, William Jacob Little - farmer, Margret Little - his wife, ==Page 25== '''Household 80''' (Continued) James Atkinson - farm labourer '''Household 81''' John Ewings - farmer, Jane Ewings - his wife, William Ewings, John Edward Ewings, James Oliver Ewings '''Household 82''' William Fletcher - farmer, Mary Jane Fletcher - his wife, Joseph Fletcher, John Alexander Fletcher, Robert Fletcher, Mary Ann Fletcher, Martha Ellan Fletcher '''Household 83''' Wm. Hugh Wilson - carder and c. dresser, Isabella Wilson - his wife, Ann Wilson, Sarah Wilson, Emly Jane Wilson, Mary Wilson, Henry Hugh Wilson ==Page 26== '''Household 83''' (Continued) Agness Wilson, Thomas Flemming - farm labourer '''Household 84''' John Cowper - farmer, Jane Cowper - his wife, William Atkinson - farm labourer, James Kelly - farm labourer '''Household 85''' Isabella Flemming - widow, Jane Flemming '''Household 86''' Thomas Atkinson - farmer, Julia Atkinson - his wife, Robert John Atkinson, John Atkinson - farmer, Francis Atkinson, Richard Atkinson, James Atkinson - farmer '''Household 87''' William Walker - farmer, Mary Ann Walker - his wife, Thomas Walker, Isabella Walker, Edwd. Henry Walker ==Page 27== '''Household 87''' (Continued) John A. Walker, Isabella Frockinham, Robert Frockinham '''Household 88''' Edward Creary - farmer, Margaret Creary - his wife, John Creary - farmer, Benjamin Creary - farmer, Martha Creary, James Creary - farmer, George Creary, Sarah Jane Creary, Edward Creary, Isabella Creary, Margaret A. Creary, William Thomas Creary '''Household 89''' Thomas Walker - farmer, Margaret Walker - his wife, John Walker, Isabella Walker, James Walker ==Page 28== '''Household 89''' (Continued) Julia Walker, Thomas George Walker, Nancy Walker '''Household 90''' James Anderson - farmer, Mary Anderson - his wife '''Household 91''' John Walker - farmer, Isabella Walker - his wife, William Walker - farmer, Mary Hunter - widow '''Household 92''' John Sindles - carpenter, Fanny Sindles - his wife, Edwd. James Sindles, Wm. George Sindles '''Household 93''' Andrew Cauthers - blacksmith, Sarah Cauthers - his wife, Mary Jane Cauthers, Isabella Cauthers, Margaret McCutcheon '''Household 94''' Jarid Wait - carriage maker, Sarah Wait - his wife ==Page 29== '''Household 95''' William Walker - farmer, Sarah Walker - his wife, Edward Walker - farmer, Margaret Walker - his wife, Sarah Walker, Thomas Walker '''Household 96''' John Dumond - farmer, Rebecca Dumond - his wife, Rachel Dumond, John Alexander Dumond '''Household 97''' Thomas Hand - farmer, Mary Ann Hand - his wife, William Hand - farmer, Elizabeth Hand, John Hand, Jane Hand, Mary Ann Hand, Thos. Alexander Hand, Margaret Hand, Lucinda Hand ==Page 30== '''Household 97''' (Continued) James Edwd. Hand, Emma Hand, Arthur Wm. Hand '''Household 98''' Robert Irwin - farmer, Jane Irwin - his wife, Thomas Irwin, Elizabeth Irwin, James Irwin, Ann Jane Irwin, John Irwin, Mary Sarah Irwin, Robert Henry Irwin '''Household 99''' Thomas Brown - shoemaker, Margaret Brown - his wife, Elizabeth Brown, Hugh Alexd. Brown, Hamilton Brown, Lucinda Jane Brown, Margaret Brown, Mary Ann Brown ==Page 31== '''Household 100''' Robert McKie - farmer, Isabella McKie - his wife '''Household 101''' Matthew Cauthers - farmer, Mary Cauthers - his wife, Mary Cauthers, Isabella Cauthers, Matthew Cauthers, Martha Cauthers, Rachel Cauthers, '''Household 102''' Thomas Cauthers - farmer, Jane Cauthers - his wife, Thomas Cauthers - farmer, William Cauthers - farmer, Margaret Cauthers, Mary Ann Cauthers, Jane Cauthers, Hannah Cauthers, John Cauthers, Lucinda Cauthers, Mila Cauthers ==Page 32== '''Household 102''' (Continued) James Wm. Cauthers '''Household 103''' James Noble - farmer, Sarah Noble - his wife, Joseph Noble, Albert Noble, Edward Noble, Isac Noble, Catharine Noble '''Household 104''' Catharine Hand - farmer, Edward Hand - farmer, Robert Hand - farmer, Samuel Hand - farmer, James Hand - farmer, John George Hand, Bradley Hand, Mary Hand '''Household 105''' George Rutlidge - farmer, Hannah Rutlidge - his wife, George Rutlidge - farmer, Nixon Rutlidge - farmer ==Page 33== '''Household 105''' (Continued) James Rutlidge - farmer, John Rutlidge, Sarah Rutlidge, Joseph Rutlidge '''Household 106''' Matthew Varey - farmer, Louisa Varey - his wife, Martha Varey, Andrew Varey - farmer, Robert Varey - farmer, Mary Ann Varey, Mark Varey, Jane Varey, Eliza Ann Varey, Luke Varey, Harriot Varey, Luisa Varey '''Household 107''' James Aberdeen - farmer, Samuel F. Aberdeen - farmer, Robert George Aberdeen - farmer '''Household 108''' James Mitchell - blacksmith ==Page 34== '''Household 108''' (Continued) Flora Mitchell - his wife, George Soloman - apprentice '''Household 109''' Robert Snell - farmer, Ann Snell - his wife, Ellan Snell, Elizabeth Snell, Jane Parker Snell, Robert George Snell, John James Snell '''Household 110''' Robert Little - farmer, Rebecca Little - his wife, Mary Ann Little, John Douglas Little, William Henry Little, Robert James Little, Sarah Elizab. Little, Margaret Jane Little '''Household 111''' James Fosett - farmer, Mary Fosett - his wife '''Household 112''' John Greer - farmer ==Page 35== '''Household 112''' (Continued) Mary Greer - his wife, Jane Greer, Mary Greer, Sarah Greer, Margaret Greer, Archibald Greer, William Greer, Isabella Greer, Edward Greer '''Household 113''' Charles Mitchell - farmer, Elizabeth Mitchell - his wife, Elizabeth Mitchell - widow, Agness Mitchell, James Alexd. Mitchell, George Mitchell - carpenter, James Sawyers - farm labourer '''Household 114''' William Pearson - cabinetmaker, Margaret Pearson - his wife, William John Pearson, George Pearson ==Page 36== '''Household 114''' (Continued) Hugh Pearson, James Edwd. Pearson, James Edwd. Pearson - cabinetmaker '''Household 115''' John Noble - farmer, Mary Noble - his wife, John Noble - farmer, Robert James Noble - farmer, Hannah Moriah Noble '''Household 116''' James Little - farmer, Hannah Little - his wife, John Little, Hugh Little, William Little, Robert James Little, Joseph Little, Mary Ann Little '''Household 117''' George Campaign - farmer, Elizabeth Campaign - his wife, Elizabeth Campaign, Margaret Campaign ==Page 37== '''Household 117''' (Continued) George Campaign, William Campaign, Elizabeth Campaign - of unsound mind, Elizabeth Campaign - widow, Ann Jane Hall '''Household 118''' Thomas Campaign - farmer, Margaret Campaign - his wife '''Household 119''' Samuel McKee - farmer, Margaret McKee - his wife, Jane McKee, Martha McKee, Isabella McKee, Robert McKee, Elizabeth McKee, Margaret McKee, John McKee '''Household 120''' James Hawkins - farmer, Isabella Hawkins - his wife, James Hawkins - farmer ==Page 38== '''Household 120''' (Continued) Jane Hawkins, William Greer, Sarah Jane Greer '''Household 121''' John Kelly - gardener, Rebecca Kelly - his wife, Rebecca Greer '''Household 122''' Edward Greer - farmer, Margaret Greer - his wife, Martha Greer, James Greer, Isabella Greer, John Greer, Charleton Greer, Thomas Edwd. Greer, Samuel Robert Greer, Margaret Ann Greer '''Household 123''' Robert Greer - farmer, Margaret Greer - his wife, William Greer, Edwd. Thomas Greer ==Page 39== '''Household 123''' (Continued) Sarah Jane Greer, Elizab. Frockinham - servant '''Household 124''' William Greer - farmer, Martha Greer - his wife, William Bales - farmer '''Household 125''' John Walker - farmer, Sarah Walker - his wife, William Walker, Robert John Walker, Edward Walker, Isabella Lee - widow '''Household 126''' James Stinson - farmer, Jane Stinson - his wife, John Stinson, George Stinson, Sarah Jane Stinson '''Household 127''' William Cottan - minister, Mary Ann Cottan - his wife, Thomas Cottan - farmer, Margaret Irwin ==Page 40== '''Household 128''' Addymine Cottan - farmer, Catharine Cottan - his wife, Mary Ann Cottan '''Household 129''' James Little - farmer, Sarah Ann Little - his wife '''Household 130''' William Anderson - farmer, Margaret Anderson - his wife, Jane Anderson, William George Anderson, Margery Ann Anderson '''Household 131''' Moses Bennagh - farmer, Elizabeth Bennagh - his wife, Mary Jane Bennagh, Moses Bennagh, Samuel Bennagh, Robert Bennagh, Ellan Bennagh, King William Bennagh '''Household 132''' Edward McMulkin - farmer, Hannah McMulkin - his wife ==Page 41== '''Household 132''' (Continued) Margaret McMulkin, Sarah McMulkin, John McMulkin, William Storey - labourer '''Household 133''' Lightning Dodge - farmer, Annie Dodge - widow, Moriah Dodge - widow, Susan Dodge '''Household 134''' Thomas Dodge - farmer, Luisa Dodge - his wife, Ann Dodge, Boyston Dodge, Echance Dodge, Mary Dodge, Victoria Dodge, Eliza Jane Dodge, Jackson John Dodge '''Household 135''' Robert Calwell - farmer, Catharine Calwell - his wife, Sophia Calwell ==Page 42== '''Household 135''' (Continued) Mary Jane Calwell, Susan Calwell, Sheldon Calwell, James Calwell, Margaret Calwell '''Household 136''' William Colwell, Mary Ann Colwell - his wife, Cowtiassige Colwell, Wasagasboyan Colwell, Monatequis Colwell, Shabyequince Colwell '''Household 137''' John McCanley - farmer, Elizabeth McCanley - his wife, Samuel McCanley - farmer, Margaret Jane McCanley, James Reid McCanley, Fanney Ann McCanley
CENTANNI CENTRAL
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Created: 27 Sep 2014
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Touched: 14 Jul 2022
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Watch List: 4
Project: WikiTree-95
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Centanni_Name_Study
Centanni_Name_Study
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[[:Category: Alia, Palermo]] [[:Category: Atlantic City, New Jersey]] [[:Category: Baldwin County, Alabama]] [:Category: Brooklyn, New York]] [[:Category: Buffalo, New York]] [[:Category: Chicago, Illinois]] [[:Category: Clearfield, Pennsylvania]] [[:Category: Gary, Indiana]] [[:Category: Kenner, Louisiana]] [[:Category: Lee County, Florida]] [[:Category: New Orleans, Louisiana]] [[:Category: Perdido, Alabama]] [[:Category: Philadelphia, Pennsylvania]] [[:Category: Saraland, Alabama]] [[Category: Centanni Name Study]] [[Space:Centanni_Name_Study]]
CENTANNI CENTRAL by [[Troy-204|Troy-204]] 11:34, 29 September 2014 (EDT) '''This page is for Centanni Family History and Genealogy worldwide. It is best viewed when your screen is zoomed out to show only one column.'''. '''BRIEF HISTORY OF THE CENTANNI FAMILY IN ITALY:''' Jimmy CENTANNI from London has studied the "CENTANNI" name. He writes: ''Centanni means 100 years or century. It is said names stem from nick-names, especially in Italy. Centanni's may have had a history of long life, indeed my grandfather died at the ripe age of 99. Also italians have a tradition of lifting a glass and saluting "centanni", to mean "good health" or "may it continue". Like a toast.'' ''The name CENTANNI has a great history in Italy, dating back to the medieval times, when the Centanni family were very successful traders. The lived in beautiful castles in northern Italy, and still do. A bitter family feud in approximately the 16th century split the family and some moved south, to Naples and Palermo, smaller trading ports. They then moved also into farming and agriculture.'' Phillip Centanni, Jr. in New Orleans adds the following information: ''''Centanni's are all over Italy these days -- most of them are from Alia, but a considerable number from Venice where the name most probably originated. Many Venetians and Genoese had trading post in Sicily. The Venetians also had trading posts along the eastern side of the Adriatic in what's now Croatia and Serbia. An Italian research project on the name reveals that it spread from Venice through Croatia on to Sicily and other parts of Southern Italy.'''' ''From a book called Italian-American Roots: Volume I by Albert Robichaux, I learned that Alia was founded in 1615 -- fairly recently for an Italian town -- by a Spanish baronessa, Signora Francesca Cifuentes. Alia's original name was Lalia. Robichaux's book is a translation of Alia's birth records from 1850 onward''. The Centanni family in Alia intermarried with at least 20 other families of Alia in the centuries between 1725 and 1925. Some of these families are of Spanish origin, like Barcellona or Catalano. Some of the families have been in Alia for many centuries, perhaps back to the founding of the city in 1615. Many of the Centanni family members were "Borgise" or landowners, and often they married others from the same social position. Rosada Guccione who lives in Alia, Sicilia, Italia today writes: ''Today Alia for it's monuments: Grotte della Gurfa that go back to Saraceni, La Cattedrale, and its roads up hill and winding and decorated with flowers make Alia a welcoming place to spend a few days in good company and good food and most of all with not to much money.'' Alia, Sicilia is located in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cefalu, and we are trying to find Roman Catholic Church records for Alia, which should date back to the founding of the Church of Our Lady of All Graces/Matrice della tutti Grazia, which sits at the top of the hill on which the community (commune) of Alia is located. == IMMIGRATION OF CENTANNI FAMILY TO AMERICA AND ELSEWHERE == The Centanni Family is prominent in Alia, Palermo, Sicily, and this branch has many members who immigrated to New Orleans, USA, and New Jersey, USA. Centanni and its Anglisized version Centanne family members have spread across the USA, with members in Alabama, California, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Louisiana, New Jersey, New York, Oregon, Pennsylvania, and other states. The Centanni Family from Alia that immigrated to Clearfield, Pennsylvania, USA changed our surname to Toney. The Centanni Family from Montella, Italia, near Napoli, immigrated to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. They sometimes spell our surname Cientanni. Another branch of the Centanni Family of italy went to South America. == FAMILY REUNIONS == The Centanni Family of New Orleans holds a family union in April or May in Kenner, Louisiana. The Family Reunion for 2016 is a picnic on Sunday, May 1 in Kenner. ==LINKS TO CENTANNI FAMILY INFORMATION== === OUR OLDER GENERATIONS FROM ALIA, SICILIA:=== '''1725 - [[Centanni-99|Filippo CENTANNI]], born 1725, probably in Alia, who is an ancestor of Filippa Mancuso who married Michele Centanni who was born in Alia in 1852. (See Below)''' '''1748 - [[Centanni-98|Anna CENTANNI LA TACA]], daughter of Filippo Centanni. Anna married Mr. LaTaca and lived to be about 100 years old.''' '''1750 - [[Centanni-55|Rosario CENTANNI, II]], born 1750, and his wife [[Miceli-24|Vincenza Miceli Centanni]]. We think his father may be named Antonino, but we have no proof beyond the constant use of this name in later generations, especially for his Rosario's oldest son born 1768.''' '''1768 - [[Centanni-134 |Antonino CENTANNI]], born 1768 in Alia, son of Rosario Centanni I, born 1768, and his wife, who have descendants in England, California, Pennsylvania, and Western New York.''' '''1773 - [[Centanni-21|Rosario CENTANNI II]], son of Rosario Centanni I, born 1773, and his wife [[Talamo-3|Leonarda Talamo Centanni]] who have numerous descendants in New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.''' '''1808 - [[Centanni-20|Giuseppe Antonino CENTANNI]], son of Rosario Centanni II, and born 1808, and his wife [[Catalano-86|Concetta Catalano Centanni]], who have descendants in New Orleans, Louisiana; Perdido, Alabama; Gary, Indiana; Texas, and all along the west coast of Florida.''' '''1811 - [[Centanni-22|Rosario CENTANNI, III]], born 1811, the son of Rosario Centanni II, and his wife [[Catalano-73|Maria Grazia Catalano Centanni]] of Alia, Palermo, Sicily, Italy (1820s), who have numerous descendants in New Orleans, Louisiana.''' ''' 1816 - [[Centanni-57|Salvatore Antonino Centanni]], born 1816, the son of Rosario Centanni II, and his wife [[Catalano-73|Maria Grazia Catalano Centanni]] of Alia, Palermo, Sicily, Italy married [[Biondolillo-1|Antonina Biondolillo]] on October 22, 1843. Salvatore is the brother of Giuseppe Antonino Centanni, Rosario Centanni III and Lucia Centanni. [[Centanni-57|Salvatore Antonino Centanni]] and his wife [[Biondolillo-1|Antonina Biondolillo]] had at least one child: 1. 1858 - [[Centanni-317|Ignazio Centanni]], born September 20, 1858 and baptized September 21, 1858 in Alia, Sicilia. '''1839 - [[Centanni-23|Salvatore CENTANNI]], born 1839, son of Rosario Centanni, III and his wife Maria Grazia Catalano (1839) of Alia and New Orleans. They went back to Alia in 1905 with grandson Giuseppe Agostino "Joseph" Centanni, and Giuseppe's descendants eventually immigrated to Rochester, New York. Most of his descendants stayed in the New Orleans area.''' '''1843 - [[Centanni-19 |Antonino Rosario CENTANNI]], born 1843, the son of Giuseppe Centanni and his wife Concetta Maria Catalano (a double first cousin of [[Centanni-23|Salvadore Centanni]] born1839, and [[Centanni-32|Michele Centanni]] born 1852, who immigrated to New York with his family of four children, lost his wife to pneumonia in 1892, and later settled in New Orleans, Louisiana, working as a vegetable peddler in the New Orleans French Market along the waterfront. His descendants moved north to Gary, Indiana to work in the steel mills and to Perdido, Alabama to engage in agriculture. Many of his great grandchildren now live in Florida.''' '''1852 - [[Centanni-32|Michele CENTANNI]], born 1852, also a son of Rosario Centanni, III and his wife Maria Grazia Catalano (1839) of Alia and New Orleans. who immigrated to New Orleans, and became a "padrone" or job broker for Louisiana Plantation owners needing migrant labor. Michele was able to recruit many Italians from Sicilia, Italia to work in the cane fields of Louisiana after the Plantation owners lost their slave labor because of famine conditions in Sicilia following the War for Italian Unification in the 1860s. Most of his descendants stayed in the New Orleans area.''' === CENTANNI CHILDREN AND GRANDCHILDREN WHO LIVED IN NEW ORLEANS, LOUISIANA, USA === '''1839 - Children of [[Centanni-23|Salvatore Centanni]] born 1839 and his wife Luigia "Louise" Solito Centanni: 1. - 1865 - [[Centanni-31|Rosario CENTANNI]], oldest son of Salvatore and Louise Centanni, born in 1865 in Alia, Sicilia and who married Anna SIRAGUSA CENTANNI, immigrated to America and had nine children:' 2. '''1871 - Children of [[Centanni-24|Antonino CENTANNI]], son of Salvatore (1839) born January 25, 1871 (second son of Salvatore and Luigia "Louise" SOLITO CENTANNI. Antonino Centanni married his mother's niece Rose SOLITO CENTANNI, and had many children in New Orleans:''' * - 1898 -[[Centanni-25|Salvador "Sam" CENTANNI]], born 1898, and Myra CENTANNI]], born 1898 son of Antonino and Rosalie Centanni - owner of Gold Seal Dairy in New Orleans 1920s-1986. * - 1900 - [[Centanni-124|Marie CENTANNI]] who married Mr. DiCarlo. - 1901 - [[Centanni-27|Peter CENTANNI]] born March 13, 1901 and his wife [[Allegretti-8|Mary Allegretti CENTANNI]] * - 1902 - [[Centanni-73|Rosario Paul CENTANNI]], born 1902, and his wife [[Gattuso-2|Rose GATTUSO CENTANNI]], born 1904 * - 1905 - [[Centanni-26|Joseph Anthony "Papa Joe" CENTANNI]], born about 1905, and [[DeBournato-1|Maria "Mary" DeBOURNATO CENTANNI]] * -1907 - [[Centanni-30|Jerome Rafael CENTANNI]], born December 2, 1907, and his wife [[Ricotta-|Mary RICOTTA CENTANNI * - 1910 - [[Centanni-42|James "Pal" CENTANNI]], born about 1910. * - 1911 - [[Centanni-28|Dr. Lee Russell CENTANNI]], born August 2,1911 who married Edna RICHARDs CENTANNI * - 1915 - [[Centanni-29|Anna "Annie" CENTANNI DiCARLO]], born January 11, 1915, and her husband Salvador "Sam" DiCARLO. Annie gave us the large Centanni family group pictures posted here on wikitree. 3. Michele Salvador Centanni 4. Girolamo "Jerome" Centanni 5. - 1882 - [[Centanni- |Anna Centanni]] who married Epifano ANDOLLINA and had a grocery store in Kenner. Louisiana. Anna raised their eight children alone after Epifano died as a crime victim.''' '''1843 - Children of [[Centanni-19|Antonino Rosario CENTANNI]], born 1843, son of Giuseppe Centanni and his wife Concetta Maria Catalano Centanni of Alia, Sicily, Italy. Antonino Rosario married Mercuria Liboria "Lillia" CENTANNI, immigrated to New York and later Louisiana, and passed away in New Orleans, USA in January 1921:''' 1. - 1873 - [[Centanni-35|Biaggio "Charley" CENTANNI]], born in Alia in May 1873 in Alia, immigrated to the USA as a child, returned after working as a cabin boy on a ship, and who met his wife Bessie Repinski in Chicago, Illinois. Charley moved his family of six children south before 1920 and become the first Barber of Kenner, LouisIana. He later became a farmer in Perdido, Alabama. 2. 1877 - [[Centanni-18|Rosario "Ross" CENTANNI]], born in Alia in 1877, and immigrating as a child, he returned to Italy and immigrated again. Rosario is the grandfather of [[Centanne-2|Gregory Centanne]]. Rosario changed the spelling of our last name to Centanne to get a job in Gary, Indiana. 3. 1879 - [[Centanni-36|Salvatore "Sam" CENTANNI]], who moved to Gary, Indiana and had at least eight Centanni children, including a daughter named Louise Centanne, and another daughter Lillian who married Mr. Schulties. 4 - 1883 - [[Centanni-50|Marietta CENTANNI]], who went back to Italy in 1892 when her mother died and married Mr. Colajanni, and lived in Alia the rest of her life. 5. - 1889 - [[Centanni-242 |Theresa CENTANNI]], who was born in 1889 after her parents arrived in New York City in , lost her mother in 1892 and moved later with her father to New Orleans where she married Paul Gennaro and had three children. === RECENT GENERATIONS IN THE USA === '''1852 - Children of Michele Centanni born 1852, and his wife Filomena Mancuso Centanni:''' 1. Maria CENTANNI CENTANNI, daughter of Michele Centanni born 1852, and her husband Castenzo CENTANNI 2. Rosario "Sido" CENTANNI, who married Louise Palma CENTANNI: '''1865 - Children of [[Centanni-31|Rosario CENTANNI]], oldest son of Salvatore and Louise Centanni, born in 1865 in Alia, Sicilia and who married Anna SIRAGUSA CENTANNI, immigrated to America and had nine children:''' ''1873 - Children of [[Centanni-|Biaggio Centanni]], born 1873, the son of Antonino Rosario Centanni and his wife Maria Concetta Catalano, who married Bessie had at least seven children:''' 1. - 1899 - Mary Theresa Centanni who married Albert Stutzke, Sr. and moved to River Grove, Illinois. 2. - 1902 - Lillian Centanni who married, and moved to Illinois. 3. - 1911 - Louis Centanni of Perdido, Alabama, and his wife Berniece Havard Centanni. They have one living daughter. 4. - 1915 - Julius Centanni of Saraland, Alabama, and his wife Lucille Luker Centanni, who have three living children. 5. - Joseph "Joey" Centanni, who died in infancy 6. - Rosario "Ross" Centanni, who lost his life in a Navy explosion in Liverpool Harbor, England in May 1944 during World War II> 7. - Fred "Freddie" Centanni who married Lorraine and worked the Railroads in Alabama. '''1876 - Rosario Centanni "Ross Centanni" and his wife Agatina Tripi, son of Antonino Rosario Centanni of 1808. Both he and his wife immigrated from Alia and settled in Gary, Indiana to work in the steel mills and eventually open their own greenhouse nursery. They had three children:''' 1. - 1903 - Lilian Centanne Biamont, daughter of Rosario and his first wife Lillian Tripi. 2. - 1910 - Mary Centanne, born 1910 in Gary, Indiana, daughter of Rosario and his second wife Agatina Tripi. 3, - 1912 - Sebastian Centanne, born 1912 in Gary, Indiana who married Mary Hvozdovich, had four children and moved to Florida in 1962. '''1879 - Children of Salvador "Sam" Centanni, born 1879, son of Antonino Rosario Centanni. Sam and his wife Josephine who immigrated to Gary, Indiana and had eight to ten children.''' 1. Louise 2. Theresa 3. Carmello 4. Several others. '''1887 - Children of [[Centanni-34|Rosario "Sido" CENTANNI]], born in New Orleans, the son of Michele Centanni and his wife Filomena Mancuso. Sido married Louise Palma CENTANNI, daughter of Salvatore Centanni and his wife Luigia Solito Centanni of Alia. Sido and Louise Palma had several children. Sido is the father of:''' 1. - 1908 - MS "Ike" Centanni (1908), who married Lorriane Molitor 2. - 1914 - Rosario Joseph Centanni (1914), who married 3. - 1915 - Philomene Centanni Palmisano (1915), who married Mr. Palmisano. 4. - 1917 - Annie Centanni Wideman (1917), who married William Wideman, Sr., and had at least one son, William Wideman, Jr. 5. - 1919 - Rosalia Centanni Matassa (1919), who married Charles A. Mattassa, was a pharmacist who owned a Rexall Drugs franchise in or near New Orleans. 6. - 1921 - Marie Centanni Ledford (1921), who married Mr. Velma Ledford and had several children who are still living. 7. - 1923 - Salvadore Leo "Sal" Centanni (1923), son of Michele and Filomena Mancuso Centanni. Sal Centanni married Rose Currea , and lived in River Ridge near New Orleans. Louisiana. Sal was a good helper in constructing the Centanni Family Tree. 8. - 1925 - Joseph Anthony Centanni (1925) 9. - 1927 - John William Centanni (1927), NOTE: Most of Sido and Louise's family frequented the Centanni family reunions in the 1980s when I had the opportunity to interview them. Sadly, they all have passed away in the past 25 years. Space:Sido%27s_Grocery_Store]] by Jimmy Ledford is profiled in a freespace page. === OTHER IMMIGRANT COUSINS WHO SETTLED IN KENNER, LOUISIANA, USA === [[Centanni|Antonino CENTANNI]] and Antonina BIONDOLILLO who were born in the 1820s, in Alia. brother of one of the Rosario's of Alia, Palermo, Sicily, Italy. === CENTANNI FAMILY COUSINS WHO IMMIGRATED TO CLEARFIELD, PENNSYLVANIA, USA === This family is descended from Antonino Centanni, born 1768, above, who was born in 1768 in Alia. They changed their surname to Toney after immigrating to the United States. Cousins living today are the fifth and sixth cousins to the Centanni families in New Orleans, Alabama, and Florida. Our common ancestor is Rosario the First, born 1750 in Alia, Sicilia. === OTHER BRANCHES OF THE FAMILY FROM ALIA THAT WE ARE STILL TRYING TO FIND THE EXACT RELATIONSHIP TO: === 1752 - [[Centanni-262|Domenico Centanni]], born 1752 in Alia, Sicilia, who married Santa Costanza, and had at least four children: Carmelo Centanni, Rosolino Centanni, Fiiippa Rosalia Centanni Romero, and Domenico Centanni II. [[Centanni-316|Philip Centanni]] and his wife Rose Unknown from Alia, of unknown parents, who settled in Buffalo New York, and are the parents of 1. - 1915 - Chuck Centanni who married Lucille. [[Centanni-|Andrea Centanni]] and [[Chimento-|Calogera Chimento Centanni]] of Alia, Palermo, Sicily, Italy (circa 1832) [[Centanni-|Rosario Centanni]] and [[Rotulo-|Maria Rotolo/Rotulo Centanni]] of Alia, Palermo, Sicily. [[Centanni-|Ignazio Centanni]] and [[Scaccia-|Filippa Andreanna Scaccia Centanni]] of Alia Marriage of '''Giuseppa Centanni con Filippo Marchiafava''' Year 1868 # 25 or 75 Image 13/57 - Alia Atti di Matrimonio. = CENTANNI'S FROM THE ITALIAN PROVINCE OF CALABRIA: = * [[Centanni-114|Vito Centanni]] from Cosenza, Calabria, some of whose descendants eventually emigrated to Chicago, Illinois and changed the spelling our our surname to Centano. * Guydono Centanni Family from Calabria, Italia and New Jersey, USA = OTHER LOCATIONS OF CENTANNI FAMILY MEMBERS IN ITALIA = * Montella, near Napoli, Italia * Roma, Italia * Marche, Italia = CURRENT CENTANNI FAMILY WEBSITES = * Centanni Investigative Agency - owned by Wayne Centanni * CentanniFamily.com * Centanni Family - facebook group * Famiglia Centanni - facebook group * Centanni Family All Over the World - facebook group * Alia Nel Mondo - facebook group by Giuseppe Centanni and Pinella Drago about the Centanni hometown of Alia, Sicilia ______ Compiled for my website in 2002 by Sharon Troy Centanne [[Troy-204|Troy-204]] 16:47, 27 September 2014 (EDT) This website written and designed by: Sharon Troy Centanne, Genealogy Research Instructor and Internet Trainer Please direct any questions to: Sharon[[Troy-204|Troy-204]] December 12, 2014 (EDT) This page updated Thursday, March 19, 2016.
Central Appalachia Team
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[[Category:Appalachia_Project]][[Category:Central_Appalachia_Team]] [[Project:Appalachia |Appalachia Project]] | [[:Category:Appalachia Project|Appalachia Project Categories]] |'''Central Appalachia Team''' | [[#teams|Regional Appalachia Teams (listed below)]] | [[Space:Counties of Appalachia|Counties of Appalachia]] [[Category: Central Appalachia Team]] - you can also add [[Category: Appalachia Project]] #update your Member sticker (or add it): {{Member|Appalachia|team=[[Space: Central Appalachia Team|Central Appalachia Team]]}} {{Member|Appalachia|team=[[Space: Central Appalachia Team| Central Appalachia Team]]}} or {{Member|Appalachia}} {{Member|Appalachia}} # read through the [[Project:Appalachia|project page]], if you haven't already. # check out the [[#Central Appalachia Team To-Dos|To-Dos (below)]] - you can add to the list or sign on for a task that interests you. Regional Team Leader: [[Dale-2823|Pam (Dale) Fraley]]
See [[#Member Details|Members (below)]]. :{| border="1" ! style="background-color:#FDFAB3; color:#000;"| States |- |[[:Category:Kentucky_Appalachians|Kentucky Appalachians]] |- |[[:Category:Tennessee_Appalachians|Tennessee Appalachians]] |- |[[:Category:Virginia_Appalachians|Virginia Appalachians]] |- |[[:Category:West_Virginia_Appalachians|West Virginia Appalachians]] |- |} {{Clear}} {{Image|file=Appalachia_Project-1.png |align=l |size=m |caption=Five Regions of Appalachia }} {{Clear}} If you see things that need done, you can add them to the [[#Tasks|Task list, below]]. If you have ideas for things that the Team could be doing, let me know! ~ [[Craig-4574|Sandy]] The links in the table above are for the "landing level" categories (where people profiles should be categorized; project pages are categorized under [[:Category: Appalachia Project]]). Thirteen states have counties in Appalachia. The '''Central Appalachia Team''' covers counties in four of them: Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, & West Virginia (the yellow area in the above map). :'''Kentucky''': Kentucky's 54 Appalachia countiesAs listed by the Appalachian Regional Commission ([https://www.arc.gov/appalachian-counties-served-by-arc/ here]) as of 30 June 2022. are all in the Central Appalachia Regions. (See the [[Space: Counties of Appalachia#Kentucky|Kentucky table]] on the project's [[Space: Counties of Appalachia|Counties of Appalachia page]].) The counties in Central Appalachia Region are [[Space:Adair_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Adair''']], [[Space:Bath_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Bath''']], [[Space:Bell_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Bell''']], [[Space:Boyd_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Boyd''']], [[Space:Breathitt_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Breathitt''']], [[Space:Carter_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Carter''']], [[Space:Casey_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Casey''']], [[Space:Clark_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Clark''']], [[Space:Clay_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Clay''']], [[Space:Clinton_County_Kentucky|'''Clinton''']], [[Space:Cumberland_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Cumberland''']], [[Space:Edmonson_County%2C_Kentucky_Project|'''Edmonson''']], [[Space:Elliott_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Elliott''']], [[Space:Estill_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Estill''']], Fleming, Floyd, Garrard, Green, [[Space:Greenup_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Greenup''']], Harlan, [[Space:Hart_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Hart''']], Jackson, Johnson, [[Space:Knott_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Knott''']], Knox, Laurel, Lawrence, Lee, Leslie, Letcher, Lewis, Lincoln, McCreary, [[Space:Madison_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Madison''']], Magoffin, Martin, [[Space:Menifee_County_Kentucky|'''Menifee''']], [[Space:Metcalfe_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Metcalfe''']], Monroe, [[:Space:Montgomery_County, Kentucky|'''Montgomery''']], Morgan, Nicholas, Owsley, Perry, Pike, Powell, Pulaski, [[Space:Robertson_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Robertson''']], Rockcastle, Rowan, Russell, Wayne, Whitley, and Wolfe. :'''Tennessee''': Tennessee's 52 Appalachia counties are split between the [[Space:South_Central_Appalachia_Team|South Central]] and the Central Appalachia Regions. (see the [[Space: Counties of Appalachia#Tennessee|Tennessee table]] on the project's [[Space: Counties of Appalachia|Counties of Appalachia page]]). The counties in the Central Appalachia Region are [[Space:Anderson_County%2C_Tennessee|'''Anderson''']], [[Space:Campbell_County%2C_Tennessee|'''Campbell''']], [[Space:Claiborne_County%2C_Tennessee|'''Claiborne''']], [[Space:Clay_County%2C_Tennessee|'''Clay''']], [[Space:Fentress_County%2C_Tennessee|'''Fentress''']], Grainger, Hancock, [[Space:Jackson_County%2C_Tennessee|'''Jackson''']], Macon, [[Space:Morgan_County%2C_Tennessee|'''Morgan''']], [[Space:Overton_County%2C_Tennessee|'''Overton''']], Pickett, [[Space:Scott_County_Tennessee|'''Scott''']], and Union. :'''Virginia''': Virginia's 25 Appalachia counties, are split between the [[Space:South_Central_Appalachia_Team|South Central]] and the Central Appalachia Regions. (see the [[Space: Counties of Appalachia#Virginia|Virginia table]] on the project's [[Space: Counties of Appalachia|Counties of Appalachia page]]). The counties in the Central Appalachia Region are: Buchanan, Dickenson, [[Space:Lee_County%2C_Virginia|'''Lee''']], [[Space:Russell_County%2C_Virginia|'''Russell''']], [[Space:Scott_County%2C_Virginia|Scott]], [[Space:Tazewell_County%2C_Virginia|'''Tazewell''']], and Wise. :'''West Virginia''': West Virginia's 55 Appalachia counties, are split between the [[Space:Northern_Appalachia_Team|Northern Appalachia]], [[Space:North_Central_Appalachia_Team|North Central]], and Central Regions. (see the [[Space: Counties of Appalachia#West Virginia|West Virginia table]] on the project's [[Space: Counties of Appalachia|Counties of Appalachia page]]). The counties in the Central Appalachia Region are [[Space:Boone_County%2C_West_Virginia|'''Boone''']], [[Space:Lincoln_County%2C_West_Virginia|'''Lincoln''']], [[Space:Logan_County%2C_West_Virginia|'''Logan''']], [[Space:McDowell_County%2C_West_Virginia|'''McDowell''']], [[Space:Mingo_County%2C_West_Virginia|'''Mingo''']], [[Space:Wayne_County%2C_West_Virginia|'''Wayne''']], and [[Space:Wyoming_County%2C_West_Virginia|'''Wyoming''']]. ---- '''When adding the appropriate Appalachians category, add any appropriate county-level location categories too.''' If working on pre-USA profiles, be aware that North Carolina and Virginia are part of the [[Project:US Southern Colonies |US Southern Colonies Project]], which has guidelines for locations. See the [[Space:US Southern Colonies Project Editing Guidance#Datafield_Guide|Datafield Guide]] section of the [[Space:US Southern Colonies Project Editing Guidance|US Southern Colonies Project Editing Guidance]] for specifics about pre-USA locations. For instance, if someone was born in Augusta County, Colony of Virginia in 1750, married in Botetourt County in 1770, and died in Fincastle County in 1775, add :[[Category: Virginia Appalachians]]
[[Category: Augusta County, Virginia Colony]]
[[Category: Botetourt County, Virginia Colony]]
[[Category: Fincastle County, Virginia Colony]] even though only Botetourt County is listed as one of today's 423 Appalacian counties by the Appalachian Regional Commision. Fincastle County went extinct in 1776, and what remains of the once vast Augusta County is not in the Appalachian Region.[https://homepages.rootsweb.com/~george/countyformations/virginiaformationmaps.html Virginia County Formation Maps]. ---- The [[Project: Appalachia |Appalachia Project]]'s [[Space: Counties of Appalachia|Counties of Appalachia]] includes all 423 counties listed by the Appalachian Regional Commission, plus some, with links to the WikiTree category pages. {{Clear}} === Member Details === ''See [[Space: Appalachia Project|Appalachia Project Membership]] for the Project's membership.'' : Members can add details of their interest area(s) and what they're working on for the Central Appalachia Team in this section. * '''Member''': ''Interest area(s)'' ** ''Working on/intend to do/have an idea to do...'' *"[[Gibson-23294|Angela (Gibson) Watts]]". "Interest Areas" Counties of interest include: KY:Magoffin, Breathitt,Knott, Floyd, Harlan ** "Interest include / working on " on the creating and improving profiles oof families of Eastern Kentucky and identifying noteables * '''[[Williams-5383|Kristin (Williams) Anderson]]''': Interest in Appalachia notables, cemeteries, along with Kentucky and Ohio ancestry. ** Working on creating profiles, from books that describe lineage, for individuals in the Appalachia region. * '''[[Anderson-27719|Susan Anderson]]''': Logsdon ** (Susan to add) * '''[[Adkins-Langen-1|Alex Adkins-Langen]]''': Most of my ancestors were in Wayne Co. ** (Alex to add) * '''[[Beatty-3149|Karla Beatty]]''':Kentucky Ancestors ** (Karla to add) * '''[[Bishop-16832|Mel Bishop]]''': My primary research areas are Lewis, Fleming, Nicholas and Robertson Counties in Kentucky. ** Working on: checking existing profiles in these areas for errors and completeness as well as adding new ones; expanding USBH documentation and profiles in these areas; creating FSPs for Robertson and Lewis Counties. * '''[[Blankenship-4480|Daryl Blankenship]]''': ** (Daryl to add) * '''[[Bowman-3396|Don Bowman]]''': Emphasis on the Bowman line in Owsley County and the Asher line in Leslie County of Kentucky. ** (Don to add) * '''[[Brady-1418|Chris Brady]] ''': My primary interest for Central Appalachia is in Garrard County, Kentucky. Early names include West, Hurt and Davis. * '''[[Bruce-5943|Thomas Bruce IV]] ''': Has North Central and Central ancestors. ** (Thomas to add) * '''[[Buckner-1534|Loretta Buckner]] ''': Has Central ancestors + PA to VA and NC, and now finding lots of twiglets in KY and elsewhere. ** (Loretta to add) * '''[[Carter-23719|Laura Carter]]''': This is my first project - please be patient with me as I figure out what to do to be helpful. My interest is in Russell, Scott, Wise, and Lee counties in Virginia. A few of my families’ homesteads are still standing in Scott County. I’ve visited several of the cemeteries and run into distant cousins every time I tour the area. * '''[[Castaneda-506|Anthony Castaneda]]''': Harlan County, Kentucky and Wise County, Virginia ** (Anthony to add) * '''[[Coleman-14347|Gary Coleman]]''': My ancestry largely straddles the Kentucky-Virginia border. ** (Gary to add) * '''[[Combs-1687|Matthew Combs]]''': Born and raised in Clay County, Kentucky. Spent 36 years in that area before migrating in 2020 to Greenbrier County, West Virginia. Research interests include: Kentucky ancestors, Y-DNA, Autosomal DNA, Combs One Name Study, Clay County, Kentucky Cemeteries. ** Goal #1: Discover more information to answer questions about brick wall great-grandparents: [[Combs-1698|Daniel Boone Combs (1892-aft.1920)]] [[Sizemore-587|Rebecca (Sizemore) Hoskins (abt.1887-abt.1950)]] [[Bowling-742|John L. Bowling (1904-1975)]] [[Eversole-197|Roxie (Eversole) Harris (1907-1989)]] ** Goal #2: Uncover precise paternal lineage via Y-DNA. ** Goal #3: Confirm more ancestors using autosomal DNA. ** Goal #4: Start a [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Combs_Name_Study Combs One Name Study]. '''DONE''', cousin [[Combs-6364|Melodie Combs]] beat me to it. :) ** Goal #5: Map every cemetery in Clay County, Kentucky with GPS coordinates and record every burial. *'''[[Combs-6364|Melodie Combs]]''': I reside in Floyd County, I was born and raised in Knott County, my mother is from Mousie, Kentucky and my father is from Quicksand, Ky. My family names are Combs, Huff, Smith, Campbell, Allen, Prater, Wicker, Beverly, Wadkins, Handshoe, Moore, Gibson, Collins. ** There’s numerous old newspaper articles about some of my ancestors. Some were involved in the Clayhole Election Day massacre. Several were involved in the French Eversole Feud. Bad Tom Smith is a distant cousin of mine, he was hung in 1895 in Breathitt County for his crimes. *'''[[Compton-3752|Sandi Compton]]''': I am WV born and have eight to ten generations on my maternal side born in WV, Virginia, and Kentucky. ** (Sandy to Add) * '''[[Cornell-4446|Edward Cornell]]''': Melungeon heritage ** The Collins in Hawkins County, TN intermarried with families like the Nichols and Gibsons, and branched off into Floyd/Magoffin County, Kentucky, while proceeding to marry into more families like the Barnetts and Coles (Im related to all of these). My Magoffin County branch then branches off into Carmel, Ohio and became the “Carmel Indians” * '''[[Tanner-7353|Melody (Tanner) Clark]]''': Melody to add ** (Melody to add) * '''[[Crews-2118|Bill Crews]]''': ** (Bill to add) * '''[[Crum-2235|Jon Crum]]''': Jon to Add ** (John to add) *'''[[Brown-110296|Becca (Brown) Cutsail]]''': Becca to Add ** (Becca to Add) * '''[[Davis-22213|Teresa Davis]]''': ** (Teresa to add) * '''[[Edwards-41906|Abby Edwards]]''': ** (Abby to add) * '''[[Estridge-89|Rachel Estridge]]''': ** (Rachel to add) * '''[[Brown-128324|Michelle (Brown) Farmer]]''': Southeast Kentucky ** (Michelle to add) *'''[[Guinn-694|Mary Lou (Guinn) Finley]]''': Guinn and Finley Family Lines ** (Mary Lou to add) * '''[[Dale-2823|Pam (Dale) Fraley]]''': Working on creating Free Spacepages for the counties in my region. ** Bath, Boyd, Breathitt, Carter, Clark, Estill, Fayette, Fleming, Greenup, Lee, McCreary, Menifee, Montgomery, Morgan, Nicholas, Owsley, Powell, Whitley, and Wolfe Counties in Kentucky. ** Anderson, Campbell, Fentress, Grainger, Pickett and Scott Counties in Tennessee. ** Lincoln County in West Virginia.. ** Look toward picking up an idle county page to adopt. * '''[[Brawley-55|Mary (Brawley) Fuat]]''': I’ve been working on ancestors of my DNA matches from southwest Virginia (Russell, Scott, Wise, Washington counties). ** Descendants of [[Gray-9727|James Gray (abt.1765-1849)]]. * '''[[Fry-8548|Judith Fry]]''': Kentucky and Tennessee ** Adding family from Knox, Clay, Harlan Counties in Kentucky *** Claiborne, Union Counties in Tennessee *'''[[Gemperline-2|Danielle Gemperline]]''': ** Counties of interest include: KY: Owsley, Estill, Lee, Jackson, Elliott, Carter, Magoffin; WV: Wayne County; VA: Russell, Scott ** Have done fairly extensive research on the Brandenburg family of Eastern Kentucky, descendants of early settlers Matthias and Hester (Wolgamot) Brandenburg. * '''[[Johnson-136214|Christine (Johnson) Gephart]]''': ** Christine to add * '''[[Gilbert-9202|Gregory Gilbert]]''': Some are even founding families in some areas. My families are Gilbert,DeHart,Tabor ,Warren and Davis for starters. ** Gregory to add * '''[[Guglik-1|Anne Guglik]]''': Virginia ** Virginia: Fincastle and Botetourt, Rockbridge ** Names: Pendleton, Dakin, Brugh * '''[[Hall-58853|Brenda (Hall) Nydam]]''': I have many ancestors from Powell County, Kentucky. ** My interests are Hall, Skidmore, Helton, Birch, Morton, Bowen, Stone, Mays. *'''[[Harvey-2679|Charles Harvey]]''': I was born in Mineral County, West Virginia. I lived in Sulphur City, Elk Garden and also Kitzmiller, Garrett County, Maryland. My Great ,Great Grandfather, John Green was the first Resident Doctor of Mineral County, West Virginia. ** (Charles to add) * '''[[Hautala-20|Susan Hautala]]''' ** Kentucky: Harlan, Letcher, Floyd, Knott ** Virginia: Lee, Wise ** If you happen to stumble across any Finnish immigrants and get stuck let me know – I also work on bridging the gap to Finnish records. * '''[[Gray-20306|Ida (Gray) Houston]]''': I am mostly interested in the North Central, Central and South Central. Central Appalachia areas of interest include Carter, Greenup, Lawrence and Logan counties in Kentucky. For Tennessee, I am interested in Franklin, Grainger, McMinn, Rhea, Roane, and Warren County, Tennessee. Virginia counties I am interested in are Botetourt, Grayson, Tazewell, and Wythe. * '''[[Isleman-1|Janine Isleman]]''': creating and adding profiles as need in this region ** Adding Employees & the families of the [[Space:Everett_Rowland_Sawmill%2C_Tennessee_One_Place_Study|Everett Rowland Sawmill, Tennessee One Place Study]], White County, TN * '''[[Jarvis-4829|Frank Jarvis]]''': ** (Frank to add) * '''[[Jeffries-2458|K. Jeffries]]''': WV counties of Boone and Logan; VA county of Tazewell. ** (Kelli to add) *'''[[Keys-2575|Dustin Keys]]''': I have many ancestors in eastern Kentucky. **(Dustin to add) *'''[[Kitts-382|David Kitts]]''': Grainger County, TN Ancestors ** (David to add) * '''[[Smith-241759|Sue (Smith) Knifley]]''': Green, Adair, and Casey County and some of Taylor County, Kentucky ** Adding spouse's family members who were in Adair, Casey and Russell county. Also working on cemeteries in Adair. * '''[[Todd-8979|Cinda (Todd) Laulile]]''': My focus is Johnson , Floyd, Morgan, Elliott, and Greenup. The Todd side (Paternal) moved around a lot, and are very scattered. Maternal side is mainly Floyd and Johnson. I also have family in West Virginia. * (Cinda to add) * '''[[Cole-8886|Emily (Cole) Ledford]]''': East Tennessee and Kentucky descendant ** (Emily to add) * '''[[Lee-43187|Karen Lee]]''': I research Boyle, Lincoln and Mercer Counties. ** (Karen to add) *'''[[Leslie-426|Tim Leslie]]''': I had 5 generations of Stepp's on the Tug, starting with Moses Stepp b.1763, a notable Revolutionary War Soldier and Indian Fighter. He was on the Tug by the 1820's, then there were 4 more generations of Stepp grandfather's that lived in that area. For the Appalachia's, I'm most interested in that Stepp line (my mom is a Stepp) and their wives. I'll list the ones that lived on the Tug Fork below: Moses Stepp m. Sally Jackson, Thomas (Justice of the Peace) Stepp m. Nancy Davis, James Matthew (River Jim) Stepp m. Elizabeth Bevins, Henry Russell Stepp m. Henrietta "Nettie" Caufield, George Washington Stepp m. Elender "Ellen" White. Also, Patrick Porter and his son Samuel Porter - not on the Tug, but on the western edge of Virginia during Dunmore's War, i.e. many fierce Indian battles that included Daniel Boone. Kentucky's Last Frontier by Henry P. Scalf was SO much fun to read, he focuses so much on so many families that came to Kentucky early on, and you can't help but love to see your own ancestors mentioned within. Is that ok to say here, lol? **(Tim to add) * '''[[Little-3000|James Little]]''': James to add ** (James to add) *'''[[McCollum-1850|Reta McCollum]]''': Reta to Add ** Always working on many different ancestor profiles from Kentucky. * '''[[Hoppes-244|Audrey (Hoppes) Martin]]''': (Audrey to add) ** (Audrey to add) *'''[[Mason-19914|Cameron Mason]]''': ** (Cameron to add) * '''[[Tull-5|Margaret (Tull) Meredith]]''': ** My interests will be Walker, Fayette, Tuscaloosa, Lawrence, and Lauderdale, AL ** Tippah, Tishomingo, and Alcorn Counties in Mississippi; ** Jefferson, White, Dekalb, Scott, Blount, and Greene Counties in Tennessee ** Anderson and Greenville Counties in South Carolina; ** Carroll and Elbert Counties in Georgia; * '''[[Maynard-5042|Melissa Maynard]]''': Interest in my Pike, Kentucky family. I have a small connection to the McCoys that I am interested in learning more about. ** Working on improving sources and documenting correctly. * '''[[Moon-5488|Bob Moon]]''': ''from Bob's join post'' - "Three of my four grandparents were from Appalachia: two in East Tennessee and one in Southwest Virginia...." Bob, please feel free to edit! ~ [[Noland-165|Liz]] * '''[[Morrison-4392|Loretta Morrison]]''': Kentucky Research interests : Surnames: Caudill, Maggard of Letcher County, Kentucky (migrated from Rockingham & Shenandoah, VA) Surname: Bruner, Hardinsburg County, Kentucky. (North Carolina, Tennessee and Southern Virginia see South Central Team ). Also of interest South Carolina interest: Yarbrough of Union County. And finally, Ohio interest: Smith of Muskingum County, Ohio. * '''[[Murphy-26503|Lukas Murphy]]''': Many of my ancestors are from the Central Appalachian region and I live in Kentucky. ** (Lukas to add) *'''[[Hylton-105|Jason (Hylton) Musgrove]]''': All of my mother's and father's ancestors are all from the Central Appalachia region since at least the early 1800's. ** (Jason to add) * '''[[Belt-1440|Angela (Belt) Newcom]]''': I have been adding my mom's paternal line and that is where they come from. ** My mother's family is primarily from Whitley and Harlan counties in Kentucky. A little further up the line they come from Virginia. Our family has always been really proud of our Appalachian roots and we still have a number of family members living in that region. There is even a huge family reunion every year in Whitley County, Kentucky. * '''[[Obradovich-13|Todd Obradovich]]''': SE Kentucky Ancestors ** (Todd to add) * '''[[Wyatt-8601|Michelle (Wyatt) Oviatt]]''': Ancestors from Central Appalacia ** Working from the following relatives that I've found so far in Central Appalacia: *** '''KENTUCKY''' - Stephens-18978 *** '''VIRGINIA''' - Erbaugh-36, Garber-140, Penn-448, Savage-7308 *** '''TENNESSEE''' - Garber-246 * '''[[Parton-298|Brian Parton]]''': Ancestors in Tennessee and Kentucky ** The majority of my ancestral research is focused in south and southeastern Kentucky region (Pulaski, Whitley, Bell counties to name few). Their western migration however seems to have begun in Jamestown area in the early 17th century traveling west through Virginia, and south down through North Carolina, up through Tennesee, landing in Kentucky. Surnames: Parton, Henderson, Woodall, Lay, Clary, Mounce, Thompson, Hayden, Peyton, Millburn, Casada/Cassada, Simpson, Hughes, Taylor, New, Watkins, Howard, Lynch, Bingham, Anderson, Ryan, King, Mize, Sharp, Moore, Cox and Wash...to name a few. * '''[[Patak-6|Mike Patak]]''': Crockett, Vance, VanDyke families in Tazewell and Buchanan Counties, Virginia ** Adding ancestors (Crockett, Vance, VanDyke) to WikiTree during Thons. * '''[[Craig-4574|Sandy (Craig) Patak]]''': Working the Bennett and Hamrick family lines in Southwest WV. Working on my husband's ancestor lines of Crockett, Vance, Altizer, VanDyke in Buchanan and Tazewell Counties. Active in the [[Space:Southeast_United_States_Mining_Disasters_Team|Southeast United States Mining Disasters Team]] and [[Project:US_Southern_Colonies|Southern Colonies Team]]. ** Working on adding Profiles for the [[Space:Southeast_United_States_Mining_Disasters_Team|Southeast United States Mining Disasters Team]] ** Adding my husband's ancestors to [[:Category:Buchanan_County%2C_Virginia|Buchanan]] and [[:Category:Tazewell_County%2C_Virginia|Tazewell]] Counties. ** Always Sourcing Unsourced WV Counties * '''[[Pattison-455|Jim Pattison]]''': My interests are in Campbell County, Tennessee and neighboring counties in both Tennessee and Kentucky. My ancestors in this area include the Sharps that founded Sharp's Station and the Beeler family that fought in the Revolution ** Working on the Sharp and related families in Campbell and surrounding counties. * '''[[Linstrom-30|Carrie (Linstrom) Pau]]''': Pulaksi, County, KY ** Adding and Improving on my Pulaski, KY ancestors * '''[[Pence-373|Susan Pence]]''': Paternal Ancestors from Eastern Kentucky ** (Susan to add) * '''[[Bryce-823|Monica (Bryce) Pendleton]]''':A large amount of my ancestors are from this region. ** (Monica to add) * '''[[Pickering-2819|Bob Pickering]]''': Augusta, Montgomery, Botetourt, Fincastle, and Scott Va., Green and Metcalfe, Ky, and Jefferson and Harrison, Ohio. ** McManus and Dougherty families, of early Augusta and Montgomery Counties, Virginia as well as Green and Metcalfe County, Kentucky; Dowell family of Maryland, Albemarle County, Virginia, and Green, Barren and Metcalfe Counties, Kentucky, Sandidge, Graves and Pulliam families of Virginia and Green County, Kentucky; Skaggs familly of early Augusta County, Virginia and Green and Barren Counties, Kentucky; Gaddy family of Virginia and Green, Barren and Metcalfe Counties, Kentucky, ad Oakes family of Metcalfe County, Kentucky. * '''[[Childers-2762|Amy (Childers) Phillips]]''': I do a lot of Pike County, Floyd County, & Johnson County in KY and work some in Buchanan County, Dickenson County, & Russell County, VA. I am still adding and updating my ancestors' profiles. * '''[[Waller-5664|Vicki (Waller) Posey]]''': Ancestors in OH/KY/TN ** Adding and Improving on my Ancestors Profiles {{red|private profile}} * '''[[Powers-5789|John Powers]]''': Kentucky and Ohio Ancestors ** Adding and Improving on Kentucky and Ohio Ancestors *'''[[Chasteen-447|Connie (Chasteen) Pullen]]''': Tennessee and Kentucky Ancestors ** In-laws Parton & Holmes. Direct line ancestors Chastain, Ledbetter, Baker, and several others. Looking to improve profiles with solid sources, learn their stories, and connect with distant family. * '''[[Ratcliffe-584|Georzetta Ratcliffe]]''': Virginia/West Virginia and into Kentucky. ** (Georzetta to add) * '''[[Rice-8480|Helen Rice]]''': Eastern Kentucky and northern Tennessee. ** Researching, adding and editing ancestors with or related to surnames of Chestnut, Fields, McQueen, Rader, Smith, and Taylor. * '''[[Soltysiak-9|Erin (Soltysiak) Robertson]]''': Virginia and West Virginia ** Adding and Improving on Virginia and West Virginia Profiles * '''[[Robinson-27225|Azure Robinson]]''': Kentucky Pioneers ** (Azure to add) * '''[[Scott-42457|Brad Scott]]''': Born and reared in Scott County, Virginia. Relatives in Sullivan County, TN and Wise Co., VA. ** (Brad to add)} * '''[[Secrest-503|Ival Secrest]]''': Lewis and Fleming Counties, KY). I also have roots in the North region (Mifflin, Fayette, and Westmorland Counties, PA) and the North Central Region (many of the counties in Southeast Ohio Meigs in particular). As I continue my research, Virginia and West Virginia pop up. ** (Ival to add) * '''[[Noland-165|Liz (Noland) Shifflett]]''': My areas of interest center around my ancestors who were mostly further east in Virginia, although I have a Van Meter ancestor who lived in Ohio & Berkeley Counties before the Revolution and Gill ancestors in Botetourt & Fincastle (1770s). I'm a member of the [[Project:Virginia|Virginia Project]] & Southern Colonies' [[Space: US Southern Colonies Colony of Virginia Team|Colony of Virginia Team]]. ** I think I'd like to focus my work for Central Appalachia on Gerrard County, Kentucky, where my Gill and Aldridge ancestors lived (if I recall, they settled there after the Revolutionary War, so I'd be working mostly from around the time of the Revolution through the1850s). * '''[[Gaylor-44|Mary Ann (Gaylor) Simmons]]''': Anderson County, Tennessee ** (Mary Ann to add) * '''[[Stanley-11068|Amanda Stanley]]''': Primarily Central Appalachia, however south central Appalachia also applies ** (Amanda to add) * '''[[Lambert-1995|Nan (Lambert) Starjak]]''': adding Appalachia information to relevant Tennessee counties; added spaces for Tennessee Appalachia counties that don't have one. Adding Appalachia stickers/categories to Tennessee profiles as applicable. Considering side project regarding TVA moved cemeteries. * '''[[Stacy-1760|April Stacy]]''': I have family from Kentucky and Virginia. ** I'm working on adding and improving my ancestors profiles. * '''[[Stacy-2346|Patrick Stacy]]''': Russell County, Virginia, East Kentucky and West Virginia (Hatfield and McCoy descendant) ** I'm working on updating sources for ancestors and related families, and finding family connections. * '''[[Stephens-3929|Alice Mae Stephens]]''' Stephens family, Whitley County, Kentucky plus. * '''[[Stone-18679|Jeremy Stone]]''': ** (Jeremy to add) * '''[[Hunter-5770|Carol (Hunter) Sullivan]]''': I was born in Charleston, Kanawha County, West Virginia. I have a Hunter One-Name Study registered with the Guild of One-Name Studies and research all Hunters born and raised in West Virginia, USA. ** (Carol to add) * '''[[Thompson-62745|Karen Thompson]]''': My family has relatives from the West Virginia counties of Barbour, Cabell, Gilmer, Pendleton, Kanawha, Lincoln, Monroe, and Putnam counties. I have resided in Cabell County for over 65 years ** (Karen to add) * '''[[Tilley-856|Bob Tilley]]''': Virginia Miners ** Working on adding Profiles for the [[Space:Southeast_United_States_Mining_Disasters_Team|Southeast United States Mining Disasters Team]] * '''[[Vanoy-22|Abby Vanoy]]''': Abby to add ** (Abby to add)} * '''[[Vaughn-4466|Reese Vaughn]]''': Vaughns in Estill and Powell County KY, Garners in Tennessee migrated to Calhoun/Benton co. Alabama and to Mississippi, eventually to Texas. ** (Reese to add) * '''[[Weddington-53|Eric Weddington]]''': ** [[Space:Weddington_Name_Study|Weddington Name Study]] includes Weddington families in eastern Kentucky and surrounding areas (OH, WV). These Weddington families originated in south west Virginia. Knowledgeable of other associated family names in eastern Kentucky. The North Carolina Weddington families migrated to Tennessee, Georgia and Alabama. I have other family lines in Tennessee. Some knowledge of central Pennsylvania. [[Project: Cemeterist|Cemeterist]]. Multiple [[Project:One_Name_Studies|ONS]] coordinator. I work on the [[Project:Hatfield_and_McCoy|Hatfield & McCoy]] sub-project. Interest in the [[Space:Melungeon_Roots|Melungeon Roots]] sub-project. * '''[[Wheat-1367|Matthew Wheat]]''': Ancestors in Kentucky ** (Matthew to add) * '''[[Reed-33353|Robb Reed]]''': I have ancestors from Pickett and Overton counties in TN. ** Working on adding families from Pickett and Overton counties, and cleaning up bios and cemetery attachments. *'''[[Lay-288|Holly (Lay) Yancey]]''': Holly to Add ** (Holly to Add) == Central Appalachia Team To-Dos == '''Profile Maintenance''': Project members are asked to help work on profiles in the project's [[:Category:Appalachia Project Maintenance Categories|Maintenance Categories]]. Note that if you add a maintenance category, you should generally also add details of why you added it to the profile's Research Notes. : ''Needs categories'' can be added to a profile using the project sticker (see [[Template: Appalachia|this template page]]), including [[:Category:Appalachia Project Needs Sources |Appalachia Project Needs Sources]] for a profile that has at least one source but needs additional sources. : Profiles for Appalachians with no sources should have {{Unsourced|Appalachia}} added to the profile, which will put the profile in the project's Unsourced Profiles category: [[:Category:Appalachia, Unsourced Profiles|Appalachia, Unsourced Profiles]]. === Tasks === : Team members - if you're working on a listed task, please "sign" it by adding ~~~~ * Check location categories for profiles of people who were born in, who lived in or who were associated with this region. ** Add the appropriate Appalachians category + [[Template:Appalachian Roots|Sticker]]. ** If the person is associated with Appalachia, check the [[Project:Notables#Qualifications_for_Profiles|qualifications]] posted by the [[Project:Notables|Notables Project]] to see if [[:Category: Appalachia, Notables|[[Category: Appalachia, Notables]] ]] should be added to the person's profile (whether or not they're associated with the South Central region of Appalachia). ====Note About VA & WV Stickers==== :When using the Appalachia Project's '''[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:Appalachian_Roots stickers]''', please keep in mind that West Virginia was NOT a State until June 20, 1863. Please use the appropriate stickers for those that were born in Virginia, now West Virginia: {| border="1" cellpadding="8" ! align="center" style="background:#B5B5B5;"|'''Virginia and West Virginia Specific Stickers''' {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- style="background-color: #B5B5B5; ! align="left" style="background:#B6D3C2;"|'''Sticker''' ! align="left" style="background:#B6D3C2;"|'''Sticker Code''' |- ! align="left" style="background:#E6EEE9;"|{{Nonmigrating Ancestor |addinfo=Native Virginian (Born in Virginia, Now West Virginia as of June 20, 1863) |flag=US_State_Flag_Images-49.png |tooltip=Flag of Virginia }} ! align="left" style="background:#E6EEE9;"|{{Nonmigrating Ancestor |addinfo=Native Virginian (Born in Virginia, Now West Virginia as of June 20, 1863) |flag=US_State_Flag_Images-49.png |tooltip=Flag of Virginia }} |- ! align="left" style="background:#D4EADD;"|{{Appalachia Sticker |born |state= VA-WV }} ! align="left" style="background:#D4EADD;"|{{Appalachia Sticker |born |state= VA-WV }} - IF the person stayed in what is now West Virginia |- ! align="left" style="background:#D4EADD;"|{{Appalachia Sticker|state=Virginia}} ! align="left" style="background:#D4EADD;"|{{Appalachia Sticker|state=Virginia}} - IF the person stayed in what is now Virginia |- {| border="1" cellpadding="8" |- style="background-color: #B5B5B5; ! align="left" style="background:#EADBEA;"|NOTE: Also check the Profile's Location of Birth. If it states West Virginia and it is before June 20, 1863, please correct it to Virginia. |- |} |} |} ---- '''Regional Team Space Pages''' [[Space:Northern_Appalachia_Team|Northern Appalachia Team]] | [[Space:North_Central_Appalachia_Team|North Central Appalachia Team]] | [[Space:Central_Appalachia_Team|Central Appalachia Team]] | [[Space:South_Central_Appalachia_Team|South Central Appalachia Team]] | [[Space:Southern_Appalachia_Team|Southern Appalachia Team]] '''Regional Team Categories ''' : [[:Category:Northern_Appalachia_Team|Northern Appalachia Team]] | [[:Category:North_Central_Appalachia_Team|North Central Appalachia Team]] | [[:Category:Central_Appalachia_Team|Central Appalachia Team]] | [[:Category:South_Central_Appalachia_Team|South Central Appalachia Team]] | [[:Category:Southern_Appalachia_Team|Southern Appalachia Team]] ----
See [[#Member Details|Members (below)]]. :{| border="1" ! style="background-color:#FDFAB3; color:#000;"| States |- |[[:Category:Kentucky_Appalachians|Kentucky Appalachians]] |- |[[:Category:Tennessee_Appalachians|Tennessee Appalachians]] |- |[[:Category:Virginia_Appalachians|Virginia Appalachians]] |- |[[:Category:West_Virginia_Appalachians|West Virginia Appalachians]] |- |} {{Clear}} {{Image|file=Appalachia_Project-1.png |align=l |size=m |caption=Five Regions of Appalachia }} {{Clear}} If you see things that need done, you can add them to the [[#Tasks|Task list, below]]. If you have ideas for things that the Team could be doing, let me know! ~ [[Craig-4574|Sandy]] The links in the table above are for the "landing level" categories (where people profiles should be categorized; project pages are categorized under [[:Category: Appalachia Project]]). Thirteen states have counties in Appalachia. The '''Central Appalachia Team''' covers counties in four of them: Kentucky, Tennessee, Virginia, & West Virginia (the yellow area in the above map). :'''Kentucky''': Kentucky's 54 Appalachia countiesAs listed by the Appalachian Regional Commission ([https://www.arc.gov/appalachian-counties-served-by-arc/ here]) as of 30 June 2022. are all in the Central Appalachia Regions. (See the [[Space: Counties of Appalachia#Kentucky|Kentucky table]] on the project's [[Space: Counties of Appalachia|Counties of Appalachia page]].) The counties in Central Appalachia Region are [[Space:Adair_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Adair''']], [[Space:Bath_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Bath''']], [[Space:Bell_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Bell''']], [[Space:Boyd_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Boyd''']], [[Space:Breathitt_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Breathitt''']], [[Space:Carter_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Carter''']], [[Space:Casey_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Casey''']], [[Space:Clark_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Clark''']], [[Space:Clay_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Clay''']], [[Space:Clinton_County_Kentucky|'''Clinton''']], [[Space:Cumberland_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Cumberland''']], [[Space:Edmonson_County%2C_Kentucky_Project|'''Edmonson''']], [[Space:Elliott_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Elliott''']], [[Space:Estill_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Estill''']], Fleming, Floyd, Garrard, Green, [[Space:Greenup_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Greenup''']], Harlan, [[Space:Hart_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Hart''']], Jackson, Johnson, [[Space:Knott_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Knott''']], Knox, Laurel, Lawrence, Lee, Leslie, Letcher, Lewis, Lincoln, McCreary, [[Space:Madison_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Madison''']], Magoffin, Martin, [[Space:Menifee_County_Kentucky|'''Menifee''']], [[Space:Metcalfe_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Metcalfe''']], Monroe, [[:Space:Montgomery_County, Kentucky|'''Montgomery''']], Morgan, Nicholas, Owsley, Perry, Pike, Powell, Pulaski, [[Space:Robertson_County%2C_Kentucky|'''Robertson''']], Rockcastle, Rowan, Russell, Wayne, Whitley, and Wolfe. :'''Tennessee''': Tennessee's 52 Appalachia counties are split between the [[Space:South_Central_Appalachia_Team|South Central]] and the Central Appalachia Regions. (see the [[Space: Counties of Appalachia#Tennessee|Tennessee table]] on the project's [[Space: Counties of Appalachia|Counties of Appalachia page]]). The counties in the Central Appalachia Region are [[Space:Anderson_County%2C_Tennessee|'''Anderson''']], [[Space:Campbell_County%2C_Tennessee|'''Campbell''']], [[Space:Claiborne_County%2C_Tennessee|'''Claiborne''']], [[Space:Clay_County%2C_Tennessee|'''Clay''']], [[Space:Fentress_County%2C_Tennessee|'''Fentress''']], Grainger, Hancock, [[Space:Jackson_County%2C_Tennessee|'''Jackson''']], Macon, [[Space:Morgan_County%2C_Tennessee|'''Morgan''']], [[Space:Overton_County%2C_Tennessee|'''Overton''']], Pickett, [[Space:Scott_County_Tennessee|'''Scott''']], and Union. :'''Virginia''': Virginia's 25 Appalachia counties, are split between the [[Space:South_Central_Appalachia_Team|South Central]] and the Central Appalachia Regions. (see the [[Space: Counties of Appalachia#Virginia|Virginia table]] on the project's [[Space: Counties of Appalachia|Counties of Appalachia page]]). The counties in the Central Appalachia Region are: Buchanan, Dickenson, [[Space:Lee_County%2C_Virginia|'''Lee''']], [[Space:Russell_County%2C_Virginia|'''Russell''']], [[Space:Scott_County%2C_Virginia|Scott]], [[Space:Tazewell_County%2C_Virginia|'''Tazewell''']], and Wise. :'''West Virginia''': West Virginia's 55 Appalachia counties, are split between the [[Space:Northern_Appalachia_Team|Northern Appalachia]], [[Space:North_Central_Appalachia_Team|North Central]], and Central Regions. (see the [[Space: Counties of Appalachia#West Virginia|West Virginia table]] on the project's [[Space: Counties of Appalachia|Counties of Appalachia page]]). The counties in the Central Appalachia Region are [[Space:Boone_County%2C_West_Virginia|'''Boone''']], [[Space:Lincoln_County%2C_West_Virginia|'''Lincoln''']], [[Space:Logan_County%2C_West_Virginia|'''Logan''']], [[Space:McDowell_County%2C_West_Virginia|'''McDowell''']], [[Space:Mingo_County%2C_West_Virginia|'''Mingo''']], [[Space:Wayne_County%2C_West_Virginia|'''Wayne''']], and [[Space:Wyoming_County%2C_West_Virginia|'''Wyoming''']]. ---- '''When adding the appropriate Appalachians category, add any appropriate county-level location categories too.''' If working on pre-USA profiles, be aware that North Carolina and Virginia are part of the [[Project:US Southern Colonies |US Southern Colonies Project]], which has guidelines for locations. See the [[Space:US Southern Colonies Project Editing Guidance#Datafield_Guide|Datafield Guide]] section of the [[Space:US Southern Colonies Project Editing Guidance|US Southern Colonies Project Editing Guidance]] for specifics about pre-USA locations. For instance, if someone was born in Augusta County, Colony of Virginia in 1750, married in Botetourt County in 1770, and died in Fincastle County in 1775, add :
Central Avenue 16 - New York Store
PageID: 12250086
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Created: 21 Oct 2015
Saved: 24 Oct 2020
Touched: 24 Oct 2020
Saved: 24 Oct 2020
Touched: 24 Oct 2020
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Categories:
Lancaster,_New_York,_Architecture
Lancaster,_New_York,_Village_Walk
Lancaster,_New_York,_West_Main_Street_Virtual_Walk
Lancaster,_New_York,_Architecture
Lancaster,_New_York,_Village_Walk
Lancaster,_New_York,_West_Main_Street_Virtual_Walk
Images: 2
West_Main_Street_4_-_Lancaster_New_York.jpg
Central_Avenue_16_-_New_York_Store.jpg
West_Main_Street_4_-_Lancaster_New_York.jpg
Central_Avenue_16_-_New_York_Store.jpg
[[category:Lancaster, New York, Architecture]] [[category:Lancaster, New York, Village Walk]] [[category:Lancaster, New York, West Main Street Virtual Walk]] Located at the southwest corner of West Main Street, this building has the distinction of being the location where [[Feyler-8|Earnest Feyler]] in April of 1895, began what was to become the New York State Electric and Gas Company. He later moved his business to the southeast corner of Central Avenue and Brady Avenue. In 1928 his company was estimated to be worth five million dollars. These buildings were purchased by the Lancaster Central School System in the 1960's and they are now the district offices, with the main building named the J. Norman Hayes Administration Building in honor of a popular former School Superintendant. The New York Store building was constructed by Ernest Feyler following the great fire of 1894 as the Buffalo Dry Good Store to replace a previous building. It later served as Braun's Dry Good Store until about 1957 when the store went out of business. The [[Space:The New York Store|New York Store ]] New York Store moved from what is now Carsons Jewelers on West Main Street next door to its present location. In the 1970's, a covering was installed over the brick; it has recently been removed from the South side of the building. ----- [[category:Lancaster, New York, Architecture]] Records show that The Kickholter Store on this site had been destroyed by fire in 1855. Two smaller buildings had been owned by Raynor on this site as early as 1866. The three story Raynor Exchange was then built at this site. Records show there was a small fire in a dentist's office (Dr. Vaugham) in the Raynor Exchange in 1879. The Lancaster Times paper was in this building in 1880 along with the Hastrich Brother's Meat Market (Hastrich succeeded J. Schrankel’s Lancaster Union Meat Market.) LeMunyon's Drug Store (with a branch Post Office) was there in 1882. The full Post Office was in the Exchange by 1885. Schleib's Shoe Store was located at the West Main Street end of the building 1890-93, and was replaced by a barber. The third floor hall was used for public entertainments in the 1880’s and 90's. Mr. A. Suttell had a store in the Raynor Exchange on the North end of the building. Feyler's Buffalo Dry Goods Store at this location was the first building in town to use electric lights. In 1894 a fire destroyed the Raynor Exchange. The three story brick building still present today was built in the late 1890’s. Early tenants included Louis Mayback's Shoe Store 1900's to 1925 (only part of the building), C.J. Krehl's Buffalo Dry Goods Store 1903 to 1925, and Roy S. Knauber’s Clothing Store, which held a closing sale here in 1934. Tenants of the more recent building included: Braun's Department Store, 1940's to 1956, The New York Store, 1956 to date. In the 1970’s a facelift was given to the building. {{Image|file=The_New_York_Store-2.jpg|size=600}} {{Image|file=The_New_York_Store.jpg|size=600}} {{Image|file=The_New_York_Store-1.jpg|size=600}} ------- United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Central Avenue Historic District Erie County, New York Section 7 https://cris.parks.ny.gov/Uploads/ViewDoc.aspx?mode=A&id=296325&q=false 16 Central Avenue ca. 1894 Raynor Exchange Building/ Braun Building Constructed for: Ernest Feyler Contributing primary building 3-story, 10-bay flat-roof irregularly shaped masonry building with Italianate styling. 1st story features modern brick infill and irregularly placed contemporary plate glass windows and double entry doors. Upper windows typically in symmetrical rows, 1/1 wood sash double hung within segmental arch openings with decorative brickwork and rusticated stone sills. Decorative corbelled brickwork at cornice, carved stone block that reads "Raynor Exchange 1894." {{Image|file=The_New_York_Store.jpg|size=500}} [[Space:Central Avenue 006 - Lancaster, New York|Traveling south down Central Avenue, there once was 6 Central Avenue]] ==Source== * [[Space:Lancaster_Architecture_and_History|Lancaster, New York, Architecture and History]] * [[Space: Tales_of_Old_West_Main|Tales of Old West Main Street Harley E. Scott, ed.]]
Central Pennsylvania Revolutionary/1812/World Wars/Ancestors
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Created: 30 Jun 2017
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Categories:
Bailey_Name_Study
Centre_County,_Pennsylvania
Coyler_Name_Study
French_and_Indian_War
Korean_War
Philippine_Insurrection
Spanish-American_War
War_of_1812
World_War_I
World_War_II
Bailey_Name_Study
Centre_County,_Pennsylvania
Coyler_Name_Study
French_and_Indian_War
Korean_War
Philippine_Insurrection
Spanish-American_War
War_of_1812
World_War_I
World_War_II
Images: 14
Military_Medals-38.jpg
Bailey-13516.jpg
Military_Medals-112.jpg
Central_Pennsylvania_Revolutionary_1812_World_Wars_Ancestors.jpg
Bailey-8003.jpg
Bailey-12005-1.jpg
Bailey-12236.jpg
Military_Medals-3.gif
Gardner-11314.jpg
Bailey-12099.gif
Markle-788-1.jpg
Bailey-12005.jpg
Taylor-34559-2.jpg
Jacobs-9138.jpg
Military_Medals-38.jpg
Bailey-13516.jpg
Military_Medals-112.jpg
Central_Pennsylvania_Revolutionary_1812_World_Wars_Ancestors.jpg
Bailey-8003.jpg
Bailey-12005-1.jpg
Bailey-12236.jpg
Military_Medals-3.gif
Gardner-11314.jpg
Bailey-12099.gif
Markle-788-1.jpg
Bailey-12005.jpg
Taylor-34559-2.jpg
Jacobs-9138.jpg
[[Category:Bailey Name Study]] [[Category:Coyler_Name_Study]] [[Category:Centre_County%2C_Pennsylvania]] [[Category: War of 1812]] {{War of 1812|Pennsylvania}} [[Category:French_and_Indian_War]]{{French and Indian War}} [[Category:Spanish-American_War]][[Category:Philippine Insurrection]] [[Category: World War II]] [[Category: Korean War ]] [[Category: World War I]] [[Category: Centre County, Pennsylvania]] The goal of this project is to trace the Bailey, Colyer and Hennegan Revolutionary, 1812 and World Wars Ancestors. See Free Space For Centre County Civil War Veterans. However it has been somewhat expanded. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Bailey-11646|Lawrence Bailey]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. • Trace and tract families Military background, including Service, Company, battles and honors.* Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=12697895 send me a private message]. Thanks! French & Indian War FAMILY MEMBER) DIVISION - LINAGE- WIKI FILE) (John Skidmore) August Militia -Colyer- [[Skidmore-150]] (Oliver Bailey) 5th Connecticut - Bailey- [[Bailey-12236]] Pontiac War (George McDougal 84th of Foot (Royal Highland Emigrants Hennegan [[McDougall-204]] Revolutionary War “Upon looking round I do not see any Quarter from which I may so confidently look for Assistance as the Pennsylvania Troops who have shewn so much Spirit & Zeal.” ~General George Washington to Colonel Samuel Miles, August 8, 1776 With the outbreak of war in April 1775, ordinary farmers, artisans, servants, and laborers in Pennsylvania, like elsewhere, mobilized to meet the threat. Volunteer rifle battalions from Berks and Cumberland Counties were quickly raised and joined the Continental Army at Cambridge. During this initial moment and afterward, the“Pennsylvania Troops,” General George Washington wrote to one correspondent, “have shewn much Spirit & Zeal.” Pennsylvania’s revolutionary soldiers had many opportunities to show the general such passion. Between 1775 and 1781, Pennsylvanians fought in key battles and experienced all the hardships of war. They crossed the Delaware with Washington and took part in the battles of Trenton and Princeton in late 1776 and early 1777. They fought at Brandywine and Germantown to repel the British invasion of their state, and they guarded the roads and policed inhabitants after their efforts failed and the British occupied Philadelphia. Hard as these realities were, Pennsylvania’s soldiers also endured the difficulties of Valley Forge and the horror of the (FAMILY MEMBER) DIVISION - LINAGE- WIKI FILE) (Henrich Miller Clinton Co. Militia -Bailey/Colyer- [[Miller-38405]] (Daniel Breon Berk Co. Militia -Colyer- [[Breon-8]] (Richard Bailey Chester County Militia -Bailey- [[Bailey-12005]] (Christian Merkel Berk Co. Militia -Bailey- [[Merkel-45]] (Casper Gaspard Markle Berk Co. Militia -Bailey- [[Markle-304]] (Philip Benner Chester County Militia -Bailey- [[Benner-304]] (John Bailey 23rd Mass Continental -Bailey- [[Bailey-369]] (Caleb Bailey Chester County Militia -Bailey- [[Bailey-560]] (Samuel Bailey Jr. Massachusetts Militia -Bailey- [[Bailey-12558]] (Oliver Bailey 5th Connecticut - Bailey- [[Bailey-12236]] (Richard Bailey Chesterfield Co, VA -Bailey- [[Bailey-2132]] ( Johannas Klotz 6 Battalion Pa. Militia -Bailey/Colyer- [[Klotz-355]] (Jacob Zetty Maryland Militia -Bailey- [[Zetty-2]] (James Jacobs Pennsylvania Line -Colyler- [[Jacobs-4110]] (Peter Jacobs 2nd PA Regiment -Colyer- [[Jacobs-7903]] (Abraham Markle -Markle- [[Markle-544]] (RobertBailey Connecticut Line - Bailey- [[Bailey-19336]] (Nathanial Jacobs Vermont Militia -Bailey- [[Jacobs-9492]] (Robert Campbell Pennsylvania Line - Bailey/Colyer- [[Campbell-2632]] (Samuel Campbell Pennsylvania Line - Bailey/Colyer- [[Campbell-2618]] (Sgt. William Jacobs Sr. Maryland Line -Bailey/Colyer- [[Jacobs-10848]] George Jacobs Maryland Line -Bailey/Colyer- [[Jacobs-5234]] (Joseph Bailey Rhode Island Militia -Bailey [[Bailey-22989]] (Eli Bailey Chester County Militia -Bailey- [[Bailey-2457]] (William Warren Jacobs Frederick County, Virginia Militia Bailey/Colyer [[Jacobs-8225]] (Daniel Hennegan Irish Brigade of France Hennigan [[Hennegan-141]] Richard Collyer 4th Artillery Regiment Bailey [[Collyer-132]] (Richard Collyer 2nd Reg Continental -Bailey- [[Collyer-132]] (Gravener Bailey SR Chester County Militia -Bailey- [[Bailey-1154]] (Robert Gardner Bedford Militia -Bailey- [[Gardner-11314]] (Johan George Merkel Bedford Militia -Bailey- [[Merkel-48]] (Jacob Conrad Fehr Pennsylvania Militia -Bailey- [[Fehr-372]] (John Jacobs Pennsylvania -Bailey- [[Jacobs-12984]] (Jacob Markle York Militia -Bailey- [[Markle-604]] (Philip Jacobs 3rd Pennsylvania -Bailey- [[Jacobs-11246]] ( Johannnes Fehr Bucks Co. Militia -Bailey- [[Fahr-14]] (Johannes Fehr Northampton Co. Militia -Bailey- [[ Fehr-349]] (Richard Collier 2nd Artillery -Bailey/Colyer [[Collyer-132]] (Christian Markle Pennsylvania Infantry -Bailey [[Markle- 956]] (Robert Bailey Lancaster Militia -Bailey- [[Bailey-30168]] ( John Bailey Sr.) Pennsylvania Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-34409]] '''Loyalist:''' [[:Category:Loyalists, American Revolution]] (John J. McDougal Canadian Wagoner -Hennegan [[McDougal-1194]] (Alexander Grant 84th Highland Regiment -Hennegan- [[Grant-6027]] (George McDougal 84th of Foot (Royal Highland Emigrants Hennegan [[McDougall-204]] The War of 1812 (referred to as the "Second War of Independence" by some American historians) was a 32-month military conflict between the British Empire and the United States from 1812 to 1815. The British forces were helped by Canadian militia (volunteers) and Native Americans. The War of 1812 was fought in four major theaters on the North American continent: the Atlantic Coast, the Canada–US border, the Gulf Coast and the American West. During the War of 1812, Pennsylvania supplied 28,146 infantry men, 407 cavalry men, 755 artillery men, and 9 men in miscellaneous troops for a total of 29,317 men. For Americans, it was a hard fought war for the sovereignty of a young nation where all the sacrifices of the American Revolution could have been lost. For the United States, the War of 1812 was the conflict that completed the work of the American Revolution. The outcome resolved many issues which remained from the American War of Independence, but involved no boundary changes. (FAMILY MEMBER) DIVISION - LINAGE- WIKI FILE) (Joseph Markle 2nd Reg. Light Dragoons -Bailey- [[Markle-303]] (Jacob Markle 2nd Reg. Light Dragoons -Bailey- [[Markle-551]] (Eli Loyd Served With Wm Harrison -Bailey- [[Loyd-429]] (Richard Bailey 16th Regiment -Bailey- [[Bailey-12099]] (George W Jacobs Vermont Militia -Bailey [[Jacobs-9492]] Loyalist: (Col. Daniel Mcdougall Glengarry Lt Infantry -McDougal- [[Mcdougall-1776]] (Daniel McDougal Upper Canada Militia -McDougall- [[McDougall-509]] (Alexander McDougal Virginia Militia -McDougal [[McDougal-465]] (David Collier 152 Reg Pa Militia -Colyer [[Collier-4648]] (Nicholas Bailey 42nd infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-24873]] (Daniel Bailey Pennsylvania -Bailey- [[Bailey-29151]] (William John Bailey 1st Ohio Militia -Bailey- [[Bailey-29613]] (Robert Bailey Glengarry Lt Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-29809]] (John Bailey 27th Ohio Militia -Bailey- [[Bailey-33087]] See: For Civil War Ancestors: Free Space: Centre County Civil War Veterans [[Space: Centre County Civil War Veterans|Space:Centre County Civil War Veterans]] Mexican-American War (FAMILY MEMBER) DIVISION - LINAGE- Wiki File (James Bailey Mormon Battalion -Bailey [[Bailey-17778]] (Jefferson Bailey Mormon Battalion -Bailey- [[Bailey-17777]] Spanish-American War The Spanish–American War was a conflict fought between Spain and the United States in 1898. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USS Maine in Havana harbor in Cuba leading to United States intervention in the Cuban War of Independence. American acquisition of Spain's Pacific possessions led to its involvement in the Philippine Revolution and ultimately in the Philippine–American War. The main issue was Cuban independence; the ten-week war was fought in both the Caribbean and the Pacific. U.S. naval power proved decisive, allowing expeditionary forces to disembark in Cuba against a Spanish garrison already facing nationwide Cuban insurgent attacks and further wasted by yellow fever. Numerically superior Cuban, Philippine, and U.S. forces obtained the surrender of Santiago de Cuba and Manila despite the good performance of some Spanish infantry units and fierce fighting for positions such as San Juan Hill. Casualties and losses: American: (385 killed in action, 2,061 dead from disease) Spanish: 900 killed in action, 15,000 dead from disease (FAMILY MEMBER) DIVISION - LINAGE- WIKI FILE) (Charles Justin Bailey 1st Artillery Regiment -Bailey- [[Bailey-15981]] (Cyrus Painter Markle 10th PA Infantry -Bailey- [[Markle-788]] (Thomas Markle 22nd NY Infantry -Bailey- [[Markle-790]] (Abraham Franklin Markle 5th Regiment, National Guard -Bailey- [[Markle-798]] (James Allen Bailey 8th Regiment -Bailey- [[Bailey-19205]] (Edward S. Bailey 16th Pa Infantry Regiment -Bailey- [[Bailey-22353]] (Charles S. Bailey 2nd Army Corps -Bailey- [[Bailey-34101]] 9Charles Samuel Markle 121st Infantry -Bailey- [[Markle-122 Philippine Insurrection The Philippine–American War (also referred to as the Filipino-American War, the Philippine War, the Philippine Insurrection, the Tagalog Insurgency; was an armed conflict between the First Philippine Republic and the United States that lasted from February 4, 1899 to July 2, 1902. Casualties and losses: American (6,165 killed, 2,818 wounded) Filipino: (Combatant: 16,000–20,000 killed, civilians: 34,000 killed an additional 200,000 died from cholera. (FAMILY MEMBER) DIVISION - LINAGE- WIKI FILE) (Charles Justin Bailey Coastal Defenses Bailey- [[Bailey-15981]] World War I also known as the First World War, the Great War, or the War to End All Wars, was a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 28 July 1914 to 11 November 1918. More than 70 million military personnel, including 60 million Europeans, were mobilized in one of the largest wars in history. Over nine million combatants and seven million civilians died as a result of the war. The United States declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917. During the war, the U.S. mobilized over 4 million military personnel and suffered 110,000 deaths, including 43,000 due to the influenza pandemic. Once the United States mobilized the defeat of the Central Powers was inevitable. It was the sheer extra mass of U.S. military assets laid against the European stalemate that made the difference. The legacy of World War I for the United States was that it became a major actor on the International Stage. (FAMILY MEMBER) DIVISION - LINAGE- WIKI FILE) (William F. Taylor 314th Infantry -Colyer- [[Taylor-34559]] (Morris Bernard Coyler 33rd PA. Infantry -Colyer- [[Colyer-22]] (Harry T. Bailey Ordinance Division -Bailey- [[Bailey-11695]] (Edwin Waddle Benner -------------------------- -Bailey- [[Benner-425]] (Alexander C. Bailey Tank Corp 305 Brigade -Bailey- [[Bailey-13282]] (Daniel Adams Bailey 28th Infantry Division -Bailey- [[Bailey-13817]] (John McDougall British -McDougal- [[McDougall-936]] (Abraham Miller Bailey -------------------------- -Bailey- [[Bailey-11691]] (James William Boller 110th Infantry Division -Colyer- [[Boller-53]] (Charles Justin Bailey 87th Division -Bailey- [[Bailey-15981]] (Alexander Wheeler Chilton US Army -Bailey- [[Chilton-733]] (Samuel M Bailey) 8th PA Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-19862]] (George William Ade) US Army -Colyer) [[Ade-44]] (John Albert Jacobs) US Army -Jacobs [[Jacobs-9627]] (Arthur Paul Bailey ) US Army -Bailey- [[Bailey-21303]] (Norman Grant British Navy -Hennegan- [[Grant-4344]] (Clyde L Markle US Army -Bailey [[Markle-783]] (Monroe Jacob Markle US Army Hospital Train 51 -Markle- [[Markle-1037]] (Jerome Cletus Bailey 112 Infantry Regiment -Bailey- [[Bailey-27305]] (George Franklin Bailey 22nd Infantry Regiment -Bailey- [[Bailey-2731]] (John Albert Jacobs -Bailey- [[Jacobs-9627]] (William John Jacobs US Army Trans. Corp -Bailey- [[Jacobs-12470]] (Chester A. Colyer 2nd Division Q.M.C. -Bailey- [[Colyer-546]] (Frehl Colyer US Marine Corp -Bailey- [[Colyer 545]] (Joseph Eugene McDougall Canadian EF -Hennegan- [[McDougall-2392]] (James Henry Grant 15th Battery CEF -Hennegan- [[Grant-16832]] (John Henry Markle -Bailey- [[Markle-1182]] (Paul Andrew Markle -Bailey- [[Markle-1185]] (Clearance Bailey 15th Machine Gun BT -Bailey- [[Bailey-26642]] (Baxter Ogilive Grant 2nd Canadian Infantry -Hennegan- [[Grant-16894]] (Clark Robert Bailey 340th Machine Gun Bt -Bailey- [[Bailey-28884]] (Charles R. Grant 1234d Bt. CEF -Hennegan [[Grant-17197]] (Calvin Luther Bailey 315th Field Artillery -Bailey- [[Bailey-29467]] (Curvin Isaac Markle 312 Mg Battalion -Bailey- [[Markle-1206]] (Howard Markle US Army -Bailey- [[Markle-1228]] (James Bailey US Army -Bailey- [[Bailey-29660]] (Abraham Markle 145 Transport Corp -Bailey- [[Markle-1265]] (Percy Markle 11th Infantry Reg. -Bailey- [[Markle-1287]] (Eugene Reardon Canadian Infantry -Hennegan- [[Reardon-1456]] (Manley Elvin Bailey 79th Division -Bailey- [[Bailey-1775]] (James Chester McDougall 46th Bt. Canadian Infantry -Hennegan [[McDougall-2695]] (James Harvey Grant 122nd BT, Canadian Forestry Corps -Hennegan [[Grant-16436]] (Curvin Isaac Markle US Army -Bailey- [[Markle-1227]] (Henry A. Jacobs 109th Artillery -Bailey- [[Jacobs-14160]] (James A Bailey 148th infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-32431]] (John Lorn McDougall 130th Canadian Battalion -Hennegan- [[McDougal-2820]] (Lawrence W. Bailey US Army -Bailey- [[Bailey-32903]] (Clell Jeffries Bailey US Army -Bailey- [[Bailey- 34067]] (John William Bailey 214th Engineers -Bailey- [[Bailey- 34198]] (Robert W. Bailey 120th Engineers -Bailey- [[Bailey-39661]] (Alvan Markle Aviation Signal Corp -Bailey- [[ Markle-1692]] World War II was a global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945.It was the bloodiest, most destructive and the deadliest conflict in human history. It involved more countries, cost more money, and killed more people than any other war in human history. More than 50 countries took part . It involved virtually every part of the world. It claimed millions of lives around the world, transformed the lives of countless millions more, altered the political alignment and social structure of the world, and affected generations thereafter. Marked by mass deaths of civilians, including the Holocaust (in which approximately 11 million people were killed and the strategic bombing of industrial and population centers (in which approximately one million were killed, and which included the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki), it resulted in an estimated 50 million to 85 million fatalities. Most of the world's countries, including all the great powers, fought as part of two military alliances:[ the Allies initially (the United Kingdom and Commonwealth members, France, Poland, Yugoslavia, Greece, Belgium and China), the United States and Soviet Union entered the war in 1941, Every country in the Americas eventually declared war on the Axis, but only Brazil, Canada, Mexico, and the United States actually provided military forces.][ the Axis Powers initially (Germany, Italy and Japan) Finland, Slovakia, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary, and Thailand joined the Axis later.] The War officially began on September 1, 1939, when Germany attacked Poland. Germany then crushed six countries in three months — Denmark, Norway, Belgium, Luxembourg, The Netherlands, and France — and proceeded to conquer Yugoslavia and Greece. Japan`s attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 brought the United States into the war on the Allied side. The final battles of the European Theatre of World War II as well as the German surrender to the Western Allies and the Soviet Union took place in late April and early May 1945. On August 14, 1945, it was announced that Japan had surrendered unconditionally to the Allies, effectively ending World War II. (FAMILY MEMBER) DIVISION - LINAGE- WIKI FILE) (Carl William Bailey 125th AEB/14th Armored -Bailey/Colyer- [[Bailey-11647]] (Warren Bruce Taylor Army Air Force -Colyer- [[Taylor-34381]] (Ralph N. Flory Army -Colyer- [[Flory-475]] (James F. Klinefelter Army Air Force -Colyer- [[Klinefelter-307]] (John C. Shook VDM -Colyer- [[Shook-600]] (James W. Boller 110 Inf/28 Division -Colyer- [[Boller-53]] (Albert C. Cline Sr. --------------- -Colyer- -----------) (Louis Clifford Hertline Navy -Colyer-- [[Hertline-7]] (Richard "Dick" Bailey) Army -Bailey- [[Bailey-13278]] (George G. Gross) Army -Colyer- ------------) (Donald E. Bailey) Army Air Force -Bailey- [[Bailey-13280]] (Frank M. Humphrey 9809th Tech Service Unit -Bailey- [[Humphrey-5288]] (Edmund J. Kantoski 775th Field Artillery -Bailey- [[Kantoski-2]] (George E Lohr Army -Colyer- [[Lohr-44]] (Franklin Joseph Flory Army Air Force -Colyer- [[Flory-477]] (Wayne Bailey Army -Bailey- [[Bailey-14143]] (Ward Bailey Navy -Bailey- [[Bailey-14144]] (Raymond Fravel 593rd Tec School Sq. --Colyer- [[Fravel-2]] (Grover Nelson Bailey Army -Bailey/Colyer- [[Bailey-11700]] (Wilbur Ray Decker Army -Colyer- [[Decker-3124]] (William Phillip Lloyd Navy -Colyer- [[Lloyd-4094]] (David Wayne Bailey Navy Aviation Ordnance -Bailey- [[Bailey-15920]] (Charles Justin Bailey 81st Division -Bailey- [[Bailey-1598]] (Frank C. Bailey US Cost Guard -Bailey- [[Bailey-13269]] (Harrison L. Bailey Army -Bailey- [[Bailey-12558]] (Paul J. Bailey) Army Air Force -Bailey- [[Bailey-13978]] (Stephen G Jacobs) Navy -Colyer- [[Jacobs-8913]] (Alexander Wheeler Chilton Army -Bailey- [[Chilton-733]] (Donald Edward Bailey 132 Armored Reg -Bailey- [[Bailey-21060]] (Robert G. Bailey Navy -Bailey- [[Bailey-21747]] (Albert C. Kline Army -Colyer- [[Kline-1483]] (Ward L. Bailey Navy -Bailey- [[Bailey-14144]] (Wayne E. Bailey Army -Bailey- [[Bailey-14144]] (James R. Bailey Army Air Force -Bailey- [[Bailey-22163]] (Lynn E. Bailey Army -Bailey- [[Bailey-26722]] (Harry Bailey Marine Corps -Bailey- [[Bailey-26723]] (Glen Thomas Bailey US Army -Bailey- [[Bailey-28640]] (David Bailey Army Air Corp -Bailey- [[Bailey-28642]] (Walter Alvin Bailey US Army -Bailey- [[Bailey-28645]] (Melyn Bailey US Army -Bailey- [[Bailey-29602]] (William Bailey US Army -Bailey- [[Bailey-29943]] (Ralph Bailey US Navy -Bailey- [[Bailey-29943]] (Floyd Albert Bailey 31012 SVC -Bailey- [[Bailey-31012]] (Edward Eugene Bailey 4th infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-21132]] (William Roy Markle US Marine Corps -Bailey- [[Markle-1322]] (John Charles Markle US Navy Seabees -Bailey- [[Markle-1327]] (Clark Norace Bailey 17th Airborne -Bailey- [[Bailey-33370]] (Clell Jeffries Bailey 8th US Army Air Force -Bailey- [[Bailey- 34067]] (Frank Vincent Breen 354 Sq. CRAF -Hennegan [[Breen-1819]] (James Gerald Breen 431 Sq. RCAF -Hennegan [[Breen- 1821]] (Virgil C. Bailey US Navy, USS Massachusetts -Bailey- [[Bailey-35383]] (Raymond C. Hennigan 40th Tank Bt. 7th AD -Hennegan- [[Hennigan-643]] (Charles Oliver Markle Jr. Navy USS Pickerel -Bailey- [[Markle-1669]] (Walter Allen Bailey 96th Bomb Group; 338th Sq. -Bailey [[Bailey-40570]] The Korean War was a war between North Korea and South Korea. The war began on 25 June 1950 when North Korea invaded South Korea following a series of clashes along the border. Shot haven’t been fired in the Korean War for nearly 70 years—but that doesn’t mean it’s over. Officially, the Korean War never technically ended. Although the Korean Armistice Agreement brought an end to the hostilities that killed 2.5 million people on July 27, 1953, that ceasefire never gave way to a peace treaty. At the time, South Korea’s president refused to accept the division of Korea. (Howard E. Colyer Army -Colyer- [[Colyer-420]] (Wilber Hennegan Army -Hennegan- [[Hennegan-109]] (Dennis Hennegan Navy -Hennegan- [[Hennegan-73]] (Thomas Breen Corbiere Army -Hennegan- [[Corbiere-9]] (Ray Thomas Jacobs Army -Bailey- [[Jacobs-9235]] (Betty Colyer WAC -Colyer- [[Colyer-548]] (Glen Thomas Bailey US Army -Bailey- [[Bailey-28640]] (David Bailey Air Force -Bailey- [[Bailey-28642]] (Walter Alvin Bailey US Army -Bailey- [[Bailey-28645]] (Robert Bailey US Army -Bailey- [[Bailey-29946]] (Robert Eugene Markle US Army -Bailey- [[Markle-601]] (Clark Norace Bailey UN Civil Assistance -Bailey- [[Bailey-33370]] (Paul Richard Bailey 24th Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-10123]] (James E. Jacobs 1st Cavalry -Bailey- [[Jacobs-15849]] (Charles Leroy Bailey -Bailey- [[Bailey-35636]] (Floyd K. Bailey -Bailey- [[Bailey-35638]]
Central Powers in The Great War
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[[Category: The Great War 1914-1918 Project]] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:The_Great_War_1914-1918 http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/2/27/Photos-782.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:The_Great_War_1914-1918 http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/5/58/Photos-784.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:The_Great_War_Resource_page http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/d/d1/Photos-899.png] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Germany_in_the_Great_War http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/1/1f/Photos-900.png] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Ottoman_Empire_in_the_Great_War http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/2/2d/Photos-907.png] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Austria-Hungary_in_The_Great_War http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/0/0c/Photos-908.png] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Bulgaria_in_The_Great_War http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/b/b0/Photos-913.png] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:The_Great_War_Memorials http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/f/f0/Photos-896.png] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Images_in_the_Great_War http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/8/8e/Photos-897.png] ---------------------
Central Powers in The Great War '''
{{Image|file=Photos-294.gif}} {{Image|file=Photos-889.jpg |align=l |size=80 |caption=Ferdinand. }} Franz Ferdinand, heir to the throne at age of 11 of Austria-Hungary (1896 -1914) was a Hungarian, Bohemian, and Austrian Archduke. As a boy he joined the army, and was Lieutenant by age of 14. :Both Archduke Ferdinand and wife were killed by a secret Serbian military society, known as '''Black Hand,''' June 28, 1914 in Sarajevo. Czecholovakia Republic has the bullet in a museum, known as ''the bullet that started World War I''. [http://primaryfacts.com/4843/how-did-world-war-1-start/ Simple Facts] Prior to this many European countries had set up defense alliances between many European countries, so that if something happened to one country other countries came to the defense. {{Image|file=Central_Powers_in_The_Great_War-1.jpg |align=c |size=250 |caption=Central alliance. }}{{clear}} This alliance of countries (Central Powers) started with Germany and Austria-Hungary. Later the Ottoman Empire and Bulgaria became part of the Central Powers. Ottoman Empire joined the Central Powers to form the Triple Alliance with the signing of the August 1914 Turco-German Alliance. Turkey formally entered World War I on October 28, 1914, with the bombing of Russian Black Sea ports. '''TIMELINE/Battles:''' * July 28, Austria-Hungary and Germany declared war on Serbia. *August 1 Germany declared war on Russia "Kriegsgefahr". *Aug 3 Germany declared war on France *Aug 4 Germany invaded with troops but took a route through Belgium to invade France *Since Britain was guaranteeing Belgium's neutrality, Britain declared war on Germany *Aug 23 British, German troops clashed in Battle of Mons (in Belgium). *Aug. 5, 1914 - Aug. 20, 1914 = Battle of Liège Belgium had 36,000 troops. *1914–18 German invasion and occupation of Belgium during World War I, German war crimes. *Battle of the Frontiers *Battle of Cer - Austria-Hungary and Serbia battles. Serb victory over the Austro-Hungarians marked the first Allied victory *Aug 26-Aug 30, 1814 -Battle of Tannenberg. Russia and Germany battle in near destruction of the Russian 2nd Army and suicide of its commanding general, Alexander Samsonov. *Sept 5–12 -First Battle of the Marne - Allied victory against German Army. This was German advance into France, with the pursuit of the Allied Armies. This followed Battle of the Frontiers in August, reaching outskirts of Paris. Sept 14 - Sir John French gave orders to the (BEF) to '''''entrench,''''' but few entrenching tools were available. Soldiers found spades, pickaxes at farms but dug shallow pits. Soon trences were deepened to '''seven feet'''!! They began to use camouflage, cut holes in the trench walls to brace them. This warfare was new to Germans.{{Image|file=Images_in_the_Great_War.jpg |align=c |size=260 |caption=troops entrenched }}{{clear}} *Race to the Sea- For 3 weeks, both sides attempted to outflank each other, such as trying to envelop each other's northern flank. This was called called "Race to the Sea". As the Germans aimed for the Allied left flank, the Allies sought the German right wing. {{Image|file=Photos-935.jpg |align=c |size=370 |caption='''Leaders of the Central Powers (left to right) Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany,Kaiser and King Franz Joseph of Austria-Hungary, Sultan Mehmed V of the Ottoman Empire, Tsar Ferdinand of Bulgaria.'''}} {{Image|file=The_Great_War_Resource_page-16.png |align=c |size=200 |caption=Leader of Bulgaria. }}{{clear}} {{Image|file=Photos-574.png |align=c |size=500 |caption='''Military alliance''' }} {{clear}} {{Image|file=Photos-566.png |align=l |size=15 |caption= }} :Allied and Associated Powers (and their colonies) :Central Powers (and their colonies) :Neutral Power German Foreign Secretary Arthur Zimmermann sent a coded telegram to Count Johann von Bernstorff, German ambassador to Mexico if Mexico became an ally. Britain intercepted the telegram and forwarded it to the United States. {{Image|file=Images_in_the_Great_War-33.jpg |align=l |size=150 |caption=Zimmerman coded Telegram. }}{{Clear}} *1918 In Syria, the Ottomans were steadily pushed back by the British over 1918, culminating in the fall of Damascus in October. {{Image|file=Ottoman_Empire_in_the_Great_War-5.png |align=c |size=250 |caption=' }} *Germany had no troops to offer Ottoman and could not defend Austria-Hungary for the same reason *Ottomans had to defend Constantinople without any help from Bulgaria *Grand vizier Talaat Pasha visited Berlin, Germany and Sofia Bulgaria, Sept 1918, learned the war was not winnable. *New Ottoman minister, Ahmed Izzet Pasha sent the captured British Gen. Charles Townshend to seek armistice from the Allies. * Oct 27 on HMS Agamemnon, British and Ottoman met. The leader of British did not include the United States in the negotiations. '''Neither side knew how eager the other was to sign a deal'''. (without the presence of the Americans). Since Ottoman accepted anything, they agreed for the Allies to occupy any Ottoman territory. {{Image|file=The_Great_War_Resource_page-17.png |align=c |size=350 |caption=}}{{clear}} {{Image|file=The_Great_War_Resource_page-2.png |align=c |size=300 |caption= }}{{clear}} ------ '''SOURCES:''' *[http://primaryfacts.com/4843/how-did-world-war-1-start/ The start of World War I] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Li%C3%A8ge Wikipedia] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Tannenberg Battle of Tannenberg] *[http://www.ducksters.com/history/world_war_i/central_powers.php Central powers] *[http://primaryfacts.com/4843/how-did-world-war-1-start/ Simple Facts] ---------------- Centre County Civil War Veterans
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Categories:
Bailey_Name_Study
Battle_of_Antietam
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Battle_of_Chancellorsville
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Battle_of_Cold_Harbor
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Battle_of_North_Anna
Battle_of_Sailor's_Creek
Battle_of_Seven_Pines
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Battle_of_Spotsylvania
Battle_of_Stones_River
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Centre_County,_Pennsylvania
Colyer_Name_Study
Jacobs_Name_Study
Markle_Name_Study
Peninsula_Campaign
Siege_of_Petersburg
Bailey_Name_Study
Battle_of_Antietam
Battle_of_Beaver_Dam_Creek
Battle_of_Bentonville
Battle_of_Chancellorsville
Battle_of_Chickamauga
Battle_of_Cold_Harbor
Battle_of_Fredericksburg
Battle_of_Gettysburg
Battle_of_North_Anna
Battle_of_Sailor's_Creek
Battle_of_Seven_Pines
Battle_of_South_Mountain
Battle_of_Spotsylvania
Battle_of_Stones_River
Battle_of_the_Wilderness
Battle_of_Totopotomoy_Creek
Centre_County,_Pennsylvania
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Markle_Name_Study
Peninsula_Campaign
Siege_of_Petersburg
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[[:Category:101st Regiment, Pennsylvania Infantry, United States Civil War]] [[:Category:First Battle of Rappahannock Station]] [[:Category:Seven Days' Battles]] [[:Category:Union Army, United States Civil War]] [[Category: Centre County, Pennsylvania]] [[Category: Battle of Seven Pines]] [[Category:Bailey Name Study]][[Category: Markle Name Study]] [[Category:Colyer Name Study]] [[Category: Jacobs Name Study]] [[:Category: Union Army, United States Civil War]] [[Category:Peninsula Campaign]] [[:Category:Second_Battle_of_Bull_Run]] [[:Category:Battle_of_Cedar_Mountain]] [[:Category: Battle of Malvern Hill]] [[:Category:Battle of Gainesville]] [[:Category: Battle of Rich Mountain]] [[Category:Battle_of_Bentonville]] [[Category: Battle of Beaver Dam Creek]] [[Category:Battle of South Mountain]] [[Category:Battle of Antietam]] [[Category:Battle of Fredericksburg]] [[Category:Battle_of_Chancellorsville]][[Category: Battle of Gettysburg]] [[Category:Battle of the Wilderness]][[Category: Battle of Spotsylvania]] [[Category:Battle of North Anna]] [[Category: Battle of Totopotomoy Creek]] [[Category:Battle of Cold Harbor]] [[Category:Battle of Sailor's Creek]] [[Category:Battle of Chickamauga]] [[Category:Battle of Stones River]] [[Category:Siege of Petersburg]] [[Category:Battle_of_Bentonville]] The goal of this project is to ... Is to Identify and Chronicle Family Members who served in the American Civil War Veterans from Centre County Pennsylvania (see:Centre County Military Resources http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~pacentre/military.htm Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Bailey-11646|Lawrence Bailey]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Identify those Family Members who served in the Civil War * Document their participation *Chronicle their participation Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=12697895 The American Civil War was fought in the United States from 1861 to 1865. After a long standing controversy over slavery and state's rights, war broke out in April 1861, when Confederates attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina, shortly after Abraham Lincoln was elected. The nationalists of the Union proclaimed loyalty to the U.S. Constitution. They faced secessionists of the Confederate States of America advocating states’ rights to perpetual slavery and its expansion in the Americas. During the American Civil War, the commonwealth of Pennsylvania played a critical role in the Union, providing a huge supply of military manpower, equipment, and leadership to the Federal government. The state raised over 360,000 soldiers for the Federal armies, and served as a major source of artillery guns, small arms, ammunition, armor for the new revolutionary style of ironclad types of gunboats for the rapidly expanding United States Navy, and food supplies. The Phoenixville Iron Company by itself produced well over 1,000 cannons, and the Frankford Arsenal was a major supply depot. Pennsylvania was the site of the bloodiest battle of the war, the Battle of Gettysburg, which became widely known as the one of the turning points of the Civil War. Numerous smaller engagements and skirmishes were also fought in Pennsylvania during the 1863 Gettysburg Campaign, as well as the following year during a Confederate cavalry raid that culminated in the burning of much of Chambersburg, Pennsylvania. The industrial town of York, Pennsylvania, was the largest city in the North to be occupied by the Confederate States Army during the war. As a result of its vital role as a Federal raw material source and its proximity to the Mason–Dixon line, Pennsylvania was the target of several raids by the Confederate States Army. These included cavalry raids in 1862 and 1863 by J.E.B. Stuart, in 1863 by John Imboden, and in 1864 by John McCausland in which his troopers burned the city of Chambersburg.[12] Fears were raised in Pittsburgh in the summer of 1863 when Morgan's Raid approached Pennsylvania before it was thwarted in neighboring Ohio. Pennsylvania also saw the Battle of Gettysburg, near Gettysburg. Many historians consider this battle to be a major turning point of the Civil War. Federal dead from this battle rest at Gettysburg National Cemetery, site of Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. A number of smaller engagements were also fought in the Keystone State, including the Battle of Hanover, Battle of Carlisle, Battle of Hunterstown, and the Battle of Fairfield, all during the Gettysburg Campaign. The city of York, Pennsylvania, became the largest Northern city to be occupied by Confederate troops when Jubal A. Early's division took control of the town in late June 1863 and extracted a ransom. (FAMILYMEMBER) DIVISION - LINAGE- WIKI FILE) (William Colyer 46th/49th PAVOL -Colyer- [[Colyer-294]] (Enos Calderwood 93rd PAVOL -Colyer- [[Calderwood-156]] (Amos Walters 53rd PAVOL -Colyer- [[Walters-4262]] (Harvey Fravel 11 Pa. Infantry -Colyer- [[Fravel-108]] (William Thomas Bailey 148th PAVOL -Bailey- [[ Bailey-11650]] (Daniel Markle 210 PAVOL -Colyer/Bailey - [[Markle-]] (Samuel Floray 56th Pa. Regiment -Colyer- [[Floray-4]] (Isaac Bailey 45th Pa. Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-13236]] (Samuel H. Bailey 5th Reg. Pa. Cavalry -Bailey- [[Bailey-11646]] (Stephen Kennelly 148th PA. Infantry -Colyer- [[Kennelly-4]] (James H. Smetzler 100th Reg Pa. Infantry -Colyer- [[Smetzler-3]] (Jacob Breon 148th PAVOL -Colyer- [[Breon-50]] (James Crater Co. F 5th Calvary -Colyer- [[Crater-149]] (John Crater ( Krater) 27th PA. Reg.t Militia -Colyer- - [[Krater-3]] (Samuel Culby ( Culvey) 93rd Pa. Infantry - Bailey- [[Culvey-3]] (Jacob Cain PAVOL -Colyer- [[Cain-3384]] (Henry Bailey 30th Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-13921]] (Conrad S Bailey 166th PA Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-13922]] (John Ness Bailey 166th Pa Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-13925]] (William Homer Bailey Massachusetts -Bailey- Bailey (Lt. Col. Samuel Bailey 12th PA. Reserves -Bailey- [[Bailey-14195]] (John C. Bailey 8th PA. Reserves -Bailey- [[Bailey-13762]] (Armstrong S. Bailey 45th Pa. Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-14673]] (Joseph H. Bailey 45th Pa. Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-14674]] (John G. Bailey 23rd Militia -Bailey- [[Bailey-13773]] (Joseph Bailey) 77th Pa. Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey- 3165]] (Cyrus Markle) 13th Militia -Bailey- [[Markle-305]] (Joseph Markle) Home Guard -Bailey- [[Markle-303]] (Welty McCullogh) Provost Marshal -Bailey- [[McCullogh-20]] (William Bailey Glenn) 45th Pa. Infantry - Bailey- [[Glenn-20205]] (Jeremiah Rankin Bailey 2d Iowa Calvary -Bailey- [[Bailey-15627]] (John N Bailey 2d Iowa Calvary -Bailey- [[Bailey-15630]] (William Philips) 39th KY Mounted Inf. -Colyer- [[Philips- 3730]] (Joseph Bailey 4th Wisconsin Cavalry Reg. -Bailey- [[Bailey-16367]] (Jacob Miller 149th PAVOL -Bailey- [[Miller-36965]] (Isaac Bailey 45th Pa Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-13236]] (Adam Kildough Markel 77 Regt. P.V. -Bailey- [[Markel-145]] (Elias Markel 184 PA Infantry -Bailey- [[Markel-146]] (Emanuel Bailey Luther's Ind. Militia -Bailey- [[Bailey-6729]] (Samuel E Campbell Jr. 210th Pa Infantry -Colyer- Campbell-17608) (Peter Ammerman 3rd Pa Artillery -Bailey- [[Ammerman-168]] ( Daniel Markle 9th PA Cavalry - Bailey- [[Markle- 677]] (Jeremiah Ewing 45th PA Infantry -Bailey- [[Ewing-2699]] (Levi Markle 87th PA Infantry -Bailey- [[Markle-737]] (Thomas Evers 45th PA Infantry -Bailey- [[Evers-829]] (Benjamin Franklin Osman 149th PA Infantry -Bailey- [[Osman-177]] (George Reams 203rd PA Infantry -Colyer- [[Reams-569]] ( George Armstrong Jacobs 7th PA Infantry & -Colyer- [[ Jacobs-8523]] (Richard Bailey 45th PA. Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-13765]] (Cassius Markle 105th PA Infantry -Bailey- [[Markle-786]] (Jacob Koch) 148th PAVOL -Bailey- [[Koch-3658]] (Heinrich Breon 49th PAVOL -Colyer- [[Breon-72]] (Benajah P. Bailey 86th NY Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-19931]] (Henry Markle 148th PAVOL -Bailey- [[ Markle-807]] (David M. Bailey 45th PA. Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-20292]] (John G. Bailey 23rd PA. Militia -Bailey- [[Bailey-20293]] (Joseph Bailey 45th PA. Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-20294]] (Samuel Bailey 55th PA Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey- 20295]] (Amos Colyer 18th PA Militia -Colyer- [[Colyer-360]] (Issac Coyler 151st PAVOL -Colyer- [[Colyer- 359]] (William A. Jacobs 148th PAVOL -Bailey- [[Jacobs-9319]] (Joseph C. Markle 28th PA Infantry -Bailey- [[Markle-847]] (William Harvey Bailey 146th PAVOL -Bailey- [[Bailey-15455]] (George Colyer 184th PA. Infantry -Colyer- [[Colyer-215]] ( Henry N. Bailey 87th PA Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-21883]] (Henry Bailey 30th PA Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-13921]] ( John C. Bailey 14th PA Militia -Bailey- [[Bailey-22164]] (Samuel C. Bailey 15th Pa, Calvary -Bailey- [[Bailey-22352]] (John Frederick Markle 56th Pa. Regiment -Bailey- [[Bailey-22588]] (John Campbell 45th Pa. Infantry -Colyer- [[Campbell-33652]] (Henry Campbell 148th PAVOL -Colyer- [[Campbell-35652]] (Jacob Campbell 45th Pa. Infantry -Colyer- [[Campbell-35691]] (Lester Jacobs 100th Pa. Infantry -Jacobs- [[Jacobs-10603]] (Abraham Markle 205th Pa Infantry -Bailey- [[Markle-1000]] (Benjamin Jacobs 12th PA. Reserves -Colyer- [[ Jacobs-10810]] (William Devens Bailey 78th PAVOL -Bailey- [[Bailey-24468]] (John Edgar Markle MD 34th Indiana V. I. -Markle- [[Markle-1012]] ( William Divens Bailey 78th Pa. Infantry -Bailey [[Bailey-24468]] (John O. Campbell 45th Pa. Infantry -Bailey- [[Campbell-37683]] (Col. Samuel N. Bailey 41st PAVOL -Bailey- [[Bailey-21668]] (William A. Bailey 196th Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-11651]] (Abraham Brown Jacobs 128th Ohio Infantry -Jacobs- [[Jacobs-11150]] (William H. Bailey 138th Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-25275]] (John Markle 19th Indiana Regiment -Markle- [[Markle-1022]] (Amos William Markle 8th Indiana Regiment -Markle- [[Markle-945]] (Jacob Markle 57th Indiana Regiment -Markle [[Markle-1016]] (Alfred Bailey 45th Pa. Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-23032]] (Samuel M. Bailey 81Reg Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-26647]] (Aaron Markle 10st Pa. Infantry -Markle- [[Markle-1142]] (John N. Jacobs 8th Pa. Calvary -Bailey- [[Jacobs-12464]] (William Armitage Jacobs 148th PAOL -Bailey- [[Jacobs-8915]] (Zachariah McNaul Bailey 42nd Pa. Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-28657]] (Washington Campbell 42nd Pa. Infantry -Bailey- [[Campbell-20840]] (John Bailey 55th PA Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-28084]] (Edwin Edward Bailey 198th PA Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-28915]] (Caleb B. Henry 6th PA Artillery -Bailey- [[Henry-10858]] (Benjamin F. Jacobs 138th PAVOL -Bailey- [[Jacobs-12610]] (Thomas Yeager 16th PA CALVARY -Bailey- [[Yeager-2106]] (Daniel Doudel Bailey 12 PA Reserves -Bailey- [[Bailey-29153]] (Moses Markle 74th Reserves -Bailey- [[Markle-1209]] (Aaron Jacobs 91st PA Infantry -Bailey- [[Jacobs-10308]] (Henry Markle 23rd PA Militia -Bailey- [[Markle-496]] (Moses Markle 74th Reg Infantry -Bailey- [[Markle-1209]] (Samuel Campbell 7th PA Calvary -Bailey- [[Campbell-44111]] George W. Campbell 26th PA Emergency -Bailey- [[Campbell-43725]] (Michael Jacobs 165th Pa infantry -Bailey- [[Jacobs-13149]] (William Bailey 9th PA Cavalry -Bailey- [[Bailey-32377]] (Daniel Dobbin Jacob 7th Calvary -Bailey- [[Jacobs- 14372]] (Otis J. Bailey 177th Regular Militia -Bailey- [[Bailey- 32468]] (Samuel Bailey 84th Pa. Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey- 32468]] (George Armitage Jacobs US Navy -Bailey- [[Bailey -13121]] (Daniel Bailey 121st Ohio Vol. -Bailey- [[Bailey- 33105]] ( John C. Markle 67th Pa. Infantry -Bailey- [[Markle-1394]] (Hiram Michael Jacobs 99th Pa. Infantry -Bailey- [[Jacobs- 15083]] (George R. Markle 155th Pa. Infantry -Bailey- [[Markle-1422]] (Henry R. Jacobs 169th Pa. Infantry -Bailey- [[Jacobs-15195]] (Horace Bailey 102nd Pa. infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey- 33889]] (Samuel Jacobs 165th & 202nd Pa. -Jacobs- [[Jacobs 15751]] (Butler Bailey 16th Pa. Calvary -Bailey- [[Bailey-34767]] (Thomas Valetine Bailey 5th Pa. Heavy Artillery -Bailey- [[Bailey-35018]] (David Bailey 4th Pa. Calvary -Bailey- [[Bailey-16571]] (John Sulvester Bailey 12th West Virginia -Bailey- [[Bailey-35210]] (Joshua Cox Bailey 9th Pa Reserves -Bailey- [[Bailey-36387]] (William Markle 14th PA Infantry -Bailey- [[Markle-1263]] (Barton Jacobs 130th Pa Infantry & 1st PA Artillery -Bailey- [[Jacobs-13549]] (Esau Bailey 87th Pa infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-30857]] (Alexander J. Bailey 8th PA Regulars -Bailey- [[Bailey-19892]] (Lewis H. Bailey 9th NY Cavalry -Bailey- [[Bailey- 23807]] (Jeremiah Lyman Bailey) 132nd PAVOL -Bailey- [[Bailey-36726]] Confederate States (John Calvin Bailey 1st Arkansas Vol. Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey 26588]] (George Reece Bailey 7th Kentucky Calvary [[Bailey-290099]] (William Jacobs Jr. 133rd Pa. Infantry -Bailey- [[Jacobs-4737]] (Henry Shaver Jacobs 104th Pa. Infantry -Bailey- [[Jacobs-16727]] (Cyrus Jacobs 209th Pa. Infantry -Bailey- [[Jacobs- 16963]] (Henry Albert Bailey 21st PA Calvary -Bailey- [[Bailey- 38072]] (Francis John Bailey 84th PA Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-36725]] (James F. Bailey 18th Pa Calvary -Bailey- [[Bailey-38671]] (Jacob Jacobs 2nd Pa. Calvary -Bailey- [[Jacobs-17731]] (Robert H. Markle 208th Pa. Infantry -Bailey- [[Markle-1642]] (Levi Markle 20th Pa. Calavry -Bailey- [[ Markle-1643]] (Peter Bailey 48th Pa. Infantry -Bailey- [[Bailey-37108]] Civil War Conscientious Objectors (Howard Bailey Deposition Number 537 -Bailey- [[Bailey-11683]]
Chadwick Genealogy Album
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Images from the album created by [[Clark-16600|Edith Clark Chadwick]]. Not all pages have been copied, but included are all the pages relevant to the Chadwick genealogy. The album dates from about 1937. The album is in the possession of [[Chadwick-1021|Henry Chadwick]].
Chadwick Name Study
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[[Category:One Name Studies Project, Showcase]] [[Category:Chadwick Name Study]] [[Category:One Name Studies]] [[Category:DNA Projects]] {{One Name Study| name = Chadwick}} This is a One Name Study to collect together in one place everything about the surname Chadwick and its variants. The hope is that other researchers like you will join our study to help make it a valuable reference point for people studying lines that cross or intersect. Please contact the project leader ([[Chadwick-1021|Henry Chadwick]]), add categories to your profiles, add your questions to the bulletin board, add details of your name research, etc. To see the list of names (about 1000 so far) in the Chadwick Name Study, click on the words "Chadwick Name Study" at the bottom of this page. Intentionally, women whose married name is Chadwick, but had another maiden name, are not included in this study, following the paternal line as usually practiced in the Western world. Thus the y chromosome DNA of the male members of this list may often be closely related. I recently came across the name Cooper-Chadwick. This resulted when [[Chadwick-3163|Katherine Chadwick]] married [[Cooper-Chadwick-3|Richard Cooper]] in 19th century Ireland and adopted the name Cooper-Chadwick. Their children, surnamed Cooper-Chadwick, are not included in this study. ==Origin of the Name== The following is from ''A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames'':
Chadwick, Chatwick.— Local, ' of Chadwick,' a hamlet in the parish of Rochdale, co. Lanc. This surname is to be met with in every town in Lancashire. It must have crossed the Atlantic at an early period, as it is strongly represented in the States directories. There is a hamlet named Chadwick in the parish of Bromsgrove, co. Worcester ; but I do not think it has made any considerable impression on nomenclature. Lancashire is the true home of the surname. Chadwick no doubt means the wick or dwelling of Chad, the original settler (v. Wick).Bardsley, Charles Wareing Endell, ''A Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames: With Special American Instances'', H. Frowde, 1901, [http://books.google.com/books/about/A_Dictionary_of_English_and_Welsh_Surnam.html?id=RbkEAAAAIAAJ Google Books]This is from Chadwick:
The earliest, authentic, and undoubted progenitor of the main stock of the existing family of Chadwick was Nicholas de Chadwyk, who died about the twenty-third year of the reign of King Henry VI. (1445)...Chadwick, John Oldfield, "Reports on the Estate of Sir Andrew Chadwick and the Recent Proceedings of the Chadwick Association in Reference Thereto", Manchester, England, Simpkin, Marshall and Co., 1881 [https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=rIFmAAAAMAAJ&rdid=book-rIFmAAAAMAAJ&rdot=1 Google Books]and this is from Burke:
This family springs originally from the hamlet of Chadwick, in the parish of Rochdale, situated at the southern extremity of Spotland, bounded eastward by the Spodden, and southward by the Roche. William de Chadwyke, the first of the name on record, was born about the year 1355, as he was living in 1413, being then styled senior, and having a son, William, of age. William de Chadwyke, son of William de Chadwyke, senior, had a grant from Adam de Bamford in 1413, of certain lands from Adam de Bamford. His descendant, John de Chadwyk, son of Nicholas de Chadwyk, by Maud, his wife, daughter and heir of Thomas de Paris, died in the life time of his elder brother Robert, in, or about the year 1446, leaving three sons...Burke, John, "A genealogical and heraldic history of the commoners of Great Britain and Ireland", Vol. IV, London, Henry Colburn Publisher, 1838, page 456. [https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=D_8UAAAAQAAJ&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PR1 Google Books]A completely different line of Chadwicks is born out by the fact that my father [[Chadwick-1022|Maurice P. Chadwick]] went to West Point at the same time as [[Chadwick-1628|Col. Benjamin Franklin Chadwick]] whose parents had apparently changed their surname when coming to the USA. ==Puritan Great Migration== During the 1600s, several Chadwicks migrated from Lancashire to Massachusetts. These included [[Chadwick-496|Charles]], [[Chadwick-275|John]], [[Chadwick-1294|John]] and [[Chadwick-455|Thomas]] and there may be others. See [[Space:Chadwicks_of_Early_Massachusetts_Bay_Colony|Chadwicks of the Early Massachusetts Bay Colony]]. Many others remained in England and some migrated to America, Australia, and elsewhere during the 18th and 19th centuries. ==My y-DNA Family Line== '''Please post your own family line here as well.''' [[Chadwick-1021|Henry Chadwick]] b. 1937 in USA [[Chadwick-1022|Maurice Chadwick]] b. 1899 in USA [[Chadwick-1066|Henry Chadwick]] b.1872 in USA [[Chadwick-1036|Jeremiah Chadwick]] b. 1812 in USA [[Chadwick-1079|Samuel Chadwick]] b. 1780 in USA [[Chadwick-1055|Edmund Chadwick]] b.1754 in Massachusetts [[Chadwick-1065|James Chadwick]] b. 1724 in Massachusetts [[Chadwick-474|Edmund Chadwick]] b. 1700 in Massachusetts [[Chadwick-419| John Chadwick]] b. abt. 1645 England - d. 1711 Massachusetts [[Chadwick-2|John Chadwick]] b. 1651 in Massachusetts [[Chadwick-275|John Chadwick]] b. 1601 in England [[Chadwick-1191|Richard Chadwick]] b. abt. 1558 in England ==Prominent Chadwicks== *[[Chadwick-1460|Sir James Chadwick]] Nobel Prize in physics *[[Chadwick-1059|George Whitefield Chadwick]] Composer *[[Chadwick-1461|Henry Chadwick]] Sportswriter *[[Chadwick-1462|Henry Chadwick]] British theologian *[[Chadwick-1465|Florence Chadwick]] Long distance swimmer *[[Chadwick-1481|Sir Edwin Chadwick]] 19th century sanitary reformer *[[Chadwick-1594|Trevor Chadwick]] Rescued Jewish children from Nazis *[[Chadwick-1613|Bishop James Chadwick]] Roman Catholic prelate *[[Chadwick-2880|Samuel Taylor Chadwick]] British doctor *[[Chadwick-3065|Francis Brooks Chadwick]] American painter. *[[Bigley-72|Cassie Chadwick]] Con artist ==Sources==
Chadwicks of Early Massachusetts Bay Colony
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=== A Summary of the Research on the Chadwick Surname in the 17th Century Massachusetts Bay Colony === There were numerous people with the surname Chadwick in the early Massachusetts Bay colony. This is an attempt to summarize the research of various genealogists who have written about this name. The sources I have used so far include: *Edith Clark Chadwick''Chadwick Genealogy Album'', [[Clark-16600|Edith Clark Chadwick]], unpublished, in possession of [[Chadwick-1021|Henry Chadwick]] see [[Space:Chadwick Genealogy Album|Chadwick Genealogy Album]] *Austin D. Kilham''Notes on the Descendants of John and Joan Chadwick and Related Families'', Austin D. Kilham, Bailey Printing, Charlottesville, VA, December 31, 1966 *Janice Boyd and George McCracken''The Brothers Thomas and John Chadwick of Watertown'', The American Genealogist, Vol. 31, No. 2, April, 1955, p. 59 *Brent Chadwick''Thomas and John Chadwick, The Immigrants of Newbury and Watertown, Massachusetts, and Some of Their Descendants'', unpublished, copyright Brent Chadwick, 2014, knoxtrailancestree@gmail.com''Charles and John Chadwick of Malden and Watertown, Massachusetts, and Some of Their Descendants'',unpublished, copyright Brent Chadwick, 2014, knoxtrailancestree@gmail.com *Robert Charles Anderson''The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620–1633'', Robert Charles Anderson, New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, MA, 1996 *Roger Thompson"Divided We Stand, Watertown, Massachusetts,1630-1680", University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst, MA, 2001, ISBN 1-55849-304-2. as well as others listed in the Sources section. ===Charles Chadwick (1596-1682)=== [[Chadwick-496|Charles Chadwick]] was the first Chadwick to arrive in Massachusetts. He was born in Rochdale, Lancashire, England in 1586. His father is named in his baptismal record as "Alexander.". He is listed, along with his wife [[Norcross-138|Elizabeth Norcross Chadwick]], as a passenger in the fleet of [[Winthrop-12|John Winthrop]], establishing the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1630. He lived in Watertown, acquired a considerable amount of land and served in several town offices, including Selectman.He is listed by Thompson as a "long term, first generation" resident.Criteria for inclusion are: Arrival by 1640; residence for seven-year minimum, usually grantee of town land (proprietor), adult on arrival, usually male head of household. He apparently had no children. Charles died on April 10, 1682. His gravestone, in the Watertown Cemetery, reads: Memento Mori-
Fugit Hori-
Here lyes ye body of
Charles Chadwick
aged 86 years
lived here in Watertown
about 51 or 52 years
deceased April ye 10th
1682 In his will Charles leaves his estate, in part, two his "kinsmen Thomas and John Chadwick". These are believed to be [[Chadwick-455|Thomas Chadwick]] and [[Chadwick-1294|John Chadwick]] , both of Watertown. The exact relationship of these two men, who are believed to be brothers, to Charles is unknown, but they may be his nephews. ===John Chadwick of Malden (1601-1680)=== [[Chadwick-275|John Chadwick]] was also born in Rochdale. His father is named in the Rochdale records as Richard. His arrival date in Massachusetts is unknown, but is presumably about 1635. He settled in Malden and later married [[Shepard-475|Joan Shepard]]. John and Joan had seven children who survived childhood, one of whom was [[Chadwick-2|John]], born in 1651. Joan died in 1674 and John in 1680. They are said to be buried in Bell Rock Cemetery in Malden, but no gravestones have been found.http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=93820957 ===John Chadwick of Watertown (abt. 1647-1710)=== Facts about the birth of [[Chadwick-1294|John Chadwick]] are not known. The date of 1647 is an estimate and he is thought to have been born in England, probably Rochdale. He is known to have lived in Watertown and married [[Manning-2416|Sarah Manning]]. Thompson relates a story about [[Woodward-118|Susannah Woodward]], a servant in the house of [[Hastings-54|Thomas Hastings]], and her illegitimate child. There was a dispute about whether the father was [[Hastings-953|Thomas Hastings, Jr.]], the son of her master, or John Chadwick. The girl insisted that the father was Hastings, but the Hastings family blamed Chadwick. Neither man was convicted of fornication, due to lack of evidence, but John Chadwick was warned to leave town. Since this John Chadwick was the only one living in Watertown at the time, he is probably the one involved. John and Sarah had ten children. John is thought to be one of the two "kinsmen" named by Charles in his will. He and Thomas (below) are listed by Thompson in the category of "Incomers, Second Generation." Born after 1620, arrived from elsewhere in Watertown after 1640. He is buried in Watertown Cemetery. The inscription on his gravestone reads: Here lyes ye
Body of John Chadwick
who died Feb. ye 5th 1710
in ye 63rd yr of his age ===Thomas Chadwick of Watertown (abt. 1655-1731)=== [[Chadwick-455|Thomas Chadwick]] is often thought to be the brother of [[Chadwick-1294|John Chadwick]], but this is not certain. He is also thought to have been born in England and he may have come over at the same time as John. ''He must have been at Newbury, Mass., in the early summer of 1672, if not before, for he contracted a liaison with [[Wolcott-787|Sarah Wolcott]], born at Newbury on 23 Aug. 1657, daughter of John and Mary (Tharly) Wolcott, as the result of which Sarah, child of Sarah Wolcott, was born at Newbury on 16 Mar. 1673/4, out of wedlock, though the fact is not so specifically stated in the Vital Records of Newbury. The marriage of Thomas Chadwick to Sarah Wolcott took place within a month at Newbury on 6 Apr. 1674.'' Thomas is thought to be the second kinsman named in Charles' will, but he apparently disposed of his inheritance in Watertown and moved to Lyme, Connecticut sometime after 1695, when his daughter [[Chadwick-1172|Elizabeth]] was born in Watertown.http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=MATownVital&h=4053247&indiv=try Thomas started the line of chadwicks in Lyme, CT. ===John Chadwick of Bradford (1651-1707)=== This [[Chadwick-2|John Chadwick]] was the son of [[Chadwick-275|John Chadwick]] of Malden. He was born in Malden on March 17, 1651. ''[He] moved from Malden to Boxford in 1686 where he was first chosen a selectman in 1688; hence to Bradford in 1701 where they joined the church, Apr. 29, 1701 by letter from Malden. After 1692 he was styled "Sargeant". They lived in the West Parish of Boxford.'' John married [[Barlow-24|Mary Barlow]] on October 30, 1674 in Malden. They had nine children. John died on September 2, 1707. He is buried in the Ancient Burial Ground in Bradford with the epitaph: http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=18149375 A MEMENTO MORI
HER LYS WHAT
WAS MORTALL OF
JOHN CHADWICK
WHO DIED SEPT.
Ye 2 1707 & IN
Ye 56 YEAR OF
HIS AGE ===Elizabeth Chadwick=== The sources indicate that there were four Elizabeth Chadwicks who lived in 17th Century Massachusetts. Three of them survived to adulthood. The first was [[Chadwick-276|Elizabeth Chadwick]] born on April 1, 1648, the daughter of [[Chadwick-275|John Chadwick]] of Malden and [[Shepard-475|Joan Shepard]]. She married [[Hills-254|Gershom Hills]] and died August 12, 1712 in Malden (there seem to be no records of her death, so this fact is questionable.) The second Elizabeth was [[Chadwick-451|Elizabeth Chadwick]] was born on May 8, 1673, the daughter of [[Chadwick-1294|John Chadwick]] of Watertown and [[Manning-2416|Sarah Manning]]. She married [[Woolson-1|Thomas Woolson]] in 1694.New England Marriages Prior to 1700 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2012. She is said to have died on July 21, 1723, but i can find no records to substantiate this. The third [[Chadwick-1184|Elizabeth]] was the daughter of [[Chadwick-455|Thomas Chadwick]] and [[Wolcott-787|Sarah Wolcott]] she was born October 31, 1682 and died on September 13, 1694, almost 12 years old. Thomas and Sarah replaced her with the fourth [[Chadwick-1172|Elizabeth]], who was born on October 14, 1695. She married [[Kimball-509|Thomas Kimball]] and is said to have died in 1765 and be buried in Lunenbug, MA. ===More John Chadwicks=== There are other John Chadwicks who lived in Massachusetts during the 17th Century. [[Chadwick-1320|John Chadwick]] was the son of [[Chadwick-455|Thomas Chadwick]] and [[Wolcott-787|Sarah Wolcott]]. He was born in Watertown in 1680, married [[Verin-7|Mary Verin]] and died in Newport, Rhode Island on December 17, 1727. [[Chadwick-1264|John Chadwick]] was the son of [[Chadwick-1294|John Chadwick]] of Watertown and [[Manning-2416|Sarah Manning]]. He was born in Watertown on April 9, 1681 and married [[Barstow-422|Hannah Barstow]]. He died in Worcester, Massachusetts in September, 1768. [[Chadwick-61|John Chadwick]] was the son of [[Chadwick-2|John Chadwick]] of Bradford and [[Barlow-24|Mary Barlow]]. He was born in 1676 in Malden and married [[Haseltine-36|Mehitable Haseltine]] about 1703 in Bradford. He died February 16, 1755 in West Boxford (Bradford). == Sources ==
Fugit Hori-
Here lyes ye body of
Charles Chadwick
aged 86 years
lived here in Watertown
about 51 or 52 years
deceased April ye 10th
1682 In his will Charles leaves his estate, in part, two his "kinsmen Thomas and John Chadwick". These are believed to be [[Chadwick-455|Thomas Chadwick]] and [[Chadwick-1294|John Chadwick]] , both of Watertown. The exact relationship of these two men, who are believed to be brothers, to Charles is unknown, but they may be his nephews. ===John Chadwick of Malden (1601-1680)=== [[Chadwick-275|John Chadwick]] was also born in Rochdale. His father is named in the Rochdale records as Richard. His arrival date in Massachusetts is unknown, but is presumably about 1635. He settled in Malden and later married [[Shepard-475|Joan Shepard]]. John and Joan had seven children who survived childhood, one of whom was [[Chadwick-2|John]], born in 1651. Joan died in 1674 and John in 1680. They are said to be buried in Bell Rock Cemetery in Malden, but no gravestones have been found.http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=93820957 ===John Chadwick of Watertown (abt. 1647-1710)=== Facts about the birth of [[Chadwick-1294|John Chadwick]] are not known. The date of 1647 is an estimate and he is thought to have been born in England, probably Rochdale. He is known to have lived in Watertown and married [[Manning-2416|Sarah Manning]]. Thompson relates a story about [[Woodward-118|Susannah Woodward]], a servant in the house of [[Hastings-54|Thomas Hastings]], and her illegitimate child. There was a dispute about whether the father was [[Hastings-953|Thomas Hastings, Jr.]], the son of her master, or John Chadwick. The girl insisted that the father was Hastings, but the Hastings family blamed Chadwick. Neither man was convicted of fornication, due to lack of evidence, but John Chadwick was warned to leave town. Since this John Chadwick was the only one living in Watertown at the time, he is probably the one involved. John and Sarah had ten children. John is thought to be one of the two "kinsmen" named by Charles in his will. He and Thomas (below) are listed by Thompson in the category of "Incomers, Second Generation." Born after 1620, arrived from elsewhere in Watertown after 1640. He is buried in Watertown Cemetery. The inscription on his gravestone reads: Here lyes ye
Body of John Chadwick
who died Feb. ye 5th 1710
in ye 63rd yr of his age ===Thomas Chadwick of Watertown (abt. 1655-1731)=== [[Chadwick-455|Thomas Chadwick]] is often thought to be the brother of [[Chadwick-1294|John Chadwick]], but this is not certain. He is also thought to have been born in England and he may have come over at the same time as John. ''He must have been at Newbury, Mass., in the early summer of 1672, if not before, for he contracted a liaison with [[Wolcott-787|Sarah Wolcott]], born at Newbury on 23 Aug. 1657, daughter of John and Mary (Tharly) Wolcott, as the result of which Sarah, child of Sarah Wolcott, was born at Newbury on 16 Mar. 1673/4, out of wedlock, though the fact is not so specifically stated in the Vital Records of Newbury. The marriage of Thomas Chadwick to Sarah Wolcott took place within a month at Newbury on 6 Apr. 1674.'' Thomas is thought to be the second kinsman named in Charles' will, but he apparently disposed of his inheritance in Watertown and moved to Lyme, Connecticut sometime after 1695, when his daughter [[Chadwick-1172|Elizabeth]] was born in Watertown.http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=MATownVital&h=4053247&indiv=try Thomas started the line of chadwicks in Lyme, CT. ===John Chadwick of Bradford (1651-1707)=== This [[Chadwick-2|John Chadwick]] was the son of [[Chadwick-275|John Chadwick]] of Malden. He was born in Malden on March 17, 1651. ''[He] moved from Malden to Boxford in 1686 where he was first chosen a selectman in 1688; hence to Bradford in 1701 where they joined the church, Apr. 29, 1701 by letter from Malden. After 1692 he was styled "Sargeant". They lived in the West Parish of Boxford.'' John married [[Barlow-24|Mary Barlow]] on October 30, 1674 in Malden. They had nine children. John died on September 2, 1707. He is buried in the Ancient Burial Ground in Bradford with the epitaph: http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=18149375 A MEMENTO MORI
HER LYS WHAT
WAS MORTALL OF
JOHN CHADWICK
WHO DIED SEPT.
Ye 2 1707 & IN
Ye 56 YEAR OF
HIS AGE ===Elizabeth Chadwick=== The sources indicate that there were four Elizabeth Chadwicks who lived in 17th Century Massachusetts. Three of them survived to adulthood. The first was [[Chadwick-276|Elizabeth Chadwick]] born on April 1, 1648, the daughter of [[Chadwick-275|John Chadwick]] of Malden and [[Shepard-475|Joan Shepard]]. She married [[Hills-254|Gershom Hills]] and died August 12, 1712 in Malden (there seem to be no records of her death, so this fact is questionable.) The second Elizabeth was [[Chadwick-451|Elizabeth Chadwick]] was born on May 8, 1673, the daughter of [[Chadwick-1294|John Chadwick]] of Watertown and [[Manning-2416|Sarah Manning]]. She married [[Woolson-1|Thomas Woolson]] in 1694.New England Marriages Prior to 1700 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2012. She is said to have died on July 21, 1723, but i can find no records to substantiate this. The third [[Chadwick-1184|Elizabeth]] was the daughter of [[Chadwick-455|Thomas Chadwick]] and [[Wolcott-787|Sarah Wolcott]] she was born October 31, 1682 and died on September 13, 1694, almost 12 years old. Thomas and Sarah replaced her with the fourth [[Chadwick-1172|Elizabeth]], who was born on October 14, 1695. She married [[Kimball-509|Thomas Kimball]] and is said to have died in 1765 and be buried in Lunenbug, MA. ===More John Chadwicks=== There are other John Chadwicks who lived in Massachusetts during the 17th Century. [[Chadwick-1320|John Chadwick]] was the son of [[Chadwick-455|Thomas Chadwick]] and [[Wolcott-787|Sarah Wolcott]]. He was born in Watertown in 1680, married [[Verin-7|Mary Verin]] and died in Newport, Rhode Island on December 17, 1727. [[Chadwick-1264|John Chadwick]] was the son of [[Chadwick-1294|John Chadwick]] of Watertown and [[Manning-2416|Sarah Manning]]. He was born in Watertown on April 9, 1681 and married [[Barstow-422|Hannah Barstow]]. He died in Worcester, Massachusetts in September, 1768. [[Chadwick-61|John Chadwick]] was the son of [[Chadwick-2|John Chadwick]] of Bradford and [[Barlow-24|Mary Barlow]]. He was born in 1676 in Malden and married [[Haseltine-36|Mehitable Haseltine]] about 1703 in Bradford. He died February 16, 1755 in West Boxford (Bradford). == Sources ==
Chamberlayne Name Study
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{{Image|file=Chamberlayne_Name_Study-1.jpg |size=l }} [[Category:Chamberlin Name Study]]__NOTOC__ ==About the Project== The Chamberlayne Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Chamberlayne Chamberlayne] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the Chamberlayne name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Research_Pages|studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Chamberlaynes), by time period (18th Century Chamberlaynes), or by topic (Chamberlayne DNA, Chamberlayne Occupations, Chamberlayne Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]].'' ==How to Join== To join the Chamberlayne Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Research_Pages|research pages]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Research_Pages|research page]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: [[Piercy-1794|Frances Piercy-Reins]]''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Chamberlayne}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker: {{Member|ONS|name=Chamberlayne}} {{Clear}} ==Research Pages== Here are some of the current research pages included in the study. I'll be working on them, and could use your help! * [[Space:Father of Edward Chamberlayne 1653 -1694 of Princethorpe, Warwickshire]] * * https://www.whodoyouthinkyouaremagazine.com/tutorials/one-name-study/ ==Membership== * [[Stephens-10192|Donna Stephens Harris]] * [[De_Zuviria-1| Martín de Zuviria]] * [[Francis-5546|Jennifer Greet]] ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== Chamberlaine, Chamberlain *https://edata.bham.ac.uk/505/1/chivalry-utf8.xml *https://en.geneanet.org/fonds/bibliotheque/?go=1&lang=en&nom=CHAMBERLAYNE&page=1&size=40&voisinage=0
Chamberlin Name Study
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[[Category: Chamberlin Name Study]] [[Category:One Name Studies]] [[Category:DNA Projects]] == How to Join == Please contact the project leaders [[Dudgeon-166|Robin Helstrom]] and [[Piercy-1794|Frances Piercy-Reins]] or post a comment at the foot of the page. If you have any questions, just ask. Thanks! == Goals == This is a One Name Study to collect together in one place everything about one surname and the variants of that name (including Chamberlain, Chamberlin, and Chamberlayne). The hope is that other researchers like you will join our study to help make it a valuable reference point for people studying lines that cross or intersect. == Task List == * Add yourself to the members list, and describe your Chamberlin/lain connection & research interests *Add notable Chamberlins/Chamberlains to the name study *Try to connect the various lines * Add Chamberlain/Chamberlin profiles into the One Name Study categories [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Chamberlin_Name_Study here]. ==Members== * [[Dudgeon-166|Robin Helstrom]] - '''project leader'''. Descendant of [[Chamberlain-697|Richard Chamberlain]] of Braintree, MA. Intrested in connecting lines and establishing DNA connections * [[Piercy-1794|Frances Piercy-Reins]] - '''project leader'''. Descendant of [[Chamberlain-1627|Sir Richard Chamberlain]] of Shirburn, Oxfordshire, England. Pre-1500 certified. * [[Collins-17962|Katie Goodwin]] * [[Chamberlin-Norris-1|Andrea Chamberlin-Norris]] * [[Cavel-3|Deb Cavel]] * [[Kelly-12924|Jennifer Graham]] * [[Baker-42526|Roberta Baker]] *[[Stephens-10192|Donna Stephens Harris]], Descendant of [[Chamberlayne-7|Thomas Chamberlayne]] of Maugersbury, Glos, and Virginia Colony. ==Origins== This famous and interesting surname is of Old French origin, and is an occupational name for a chamberlain, that is an official in charge of the private chambers of his master; the term was later a title of high rank. The derivation of this name is from the Old French and Anglo-Norman French "c(h)ambrelain, cambrelane, cambrelen(c)", chamberlain. Read more: http://www.surnamedb.com/Surname/Chamberlin#ixzz5Hm0VrN9v *Follow this link to the Early Chamberlayne Research page [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Early_English_Chamberlayne_Research Early Chamberlayne Research] == Famous Chamberlins == *[[Chamberlin-1371|Clarence Chamberlin]] (1893-1976), American aviator *[[Chamberlin-1369|Edson Joseph Chamberlin]] (1852-1924), president of the Grand Trunk Railway *[[Chamberlin-1028|Edward Chamberlin]] (1899-1967), American economist *Frank Chamberlin (1978–2013), American football player *[[Chamberlin-1373|Guy Chamberlin]] (1894–1967), American football player *[[Chamberlin-1627|Harry Chamberlin]] (1887-1944), Olympic equestrian and US Army brigadier general *Harry Chamberlin, inventor of the Chamberlin musical keyboard instrument * [[Chamberlin-1630|Henry Chamberlin]] (died 1888), member of the New Zealand Legislative Council *Jan Rooney née Chamberlin, singer and widow of Mickey Rooney *[[Chamberlin-1448|Jim Chamberlin]] (1915-1981), Canadian aerodynamicist who worked on the Canadian Avro Arrow, NASA's Gemini spacecraft and the Apollo program *[[Chamberlin-1032|Joseph Conrad Chamberlin]] (1898–1962), American arachnologist *[[LaPallo-2|Lee Chamberlin]] (1938–2014), American actress *Mason Chamberlin (1727–1787), English portrait painter *[[Chamberlin-1033|Ralph Vary Chamberlin]] (1879–1967), American biologist and historian *Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin (1843–1928), American geologist *Willard Joseph Chamberlin (1890–1971), American entomologist and World War I pilot *William Henry Chamberlin (1897–1969), American historian and journalist *William Henry Chamberlin (philosopher) (1870-1921), Mormon philosopher and theologian ==Famous Chamberlains== *[[Chamberlain-5424|John Chamberlain]] (abt. 1553-1628) famous Elizabethan letter writer *Alexander Francis Chamberlain (1865–1914), Canadian anthropologist *[[Chamberlain-3656|Austen Chamberlain]] (1863–1937), British politician, Nobel Peace Prize winner, son of Joseph Chamberlain *[[Chamberlain-1586|Basil Hall Chamberlain]] (1850–1935), British Japanologist and poet *Betsey Guppy Chamberlain (c. 1797–1886), textile mill worker of Native American background who wrote sketches and poetry in the early 19th century *Brenda Chamberlain (artist) (1912–1971), Welsh artist and poet *Bob Chamberlain, Australian founder of Chamberlain Tractor now part of Chamberlain John Deere *Calvin T. Chamberlain (1795–1878), New York politician *Charles Joseph Chamberlain (1863–1943), American botanist *Cyril Chamberlain (1909–1974), British actor *[[Chamberlain-2395|Daniel Henry Chamberlain]] (1835–1907), American politician *[[Chamberlain-2648|George Earle Chamberlain]] (1854–1928), American politician *[[Chamberlain-2760|Sir Henry Chamberlain, 1st Baronet]] (1773–1829), British diplomat *Henry Chamberlain (politician) (died 1888), New Zealand politician *[[Chamberlain-1585|Houston Stewart Chamberlain]] (1855–1927), British author noted for his works concerning the Aryan race *[[Chamberlain-6004|Ice Box Chamberlain]] (1867–1929), American baseball player *Jay Chamberlain (1925–2001), American race car driver *John Chamberlain (letter writer) (1553–1628), 16th-century English letter writer *John Chamberlain (missionary) (1777—1821), English missionary and bible translator *John Curtis Chamberlain (1772–1834), US politician *John Henry Chamberlain (1831–1883), English architect *John Loomis Chamberlain (1858–1948), American army officer, recipient of the Distinguished Service Medal *John Marvin Chamberlain (1844–1928), English composer *John Rensselaer Chamberlain (1903–1995), American journalist and editor *[[Chamberlain-2645|Joseph Chamberlain]] (1836–1914), British politician *[[Chamberlain-2143|Joshua Chamberlain]] (1828–1914), college professor, officer in the United States Army during the American Civil War and Governor of Maine *Lindy Chamberlain (born 1948) and Michael Chamberlain (1944–2017), whose infant daughter Azaria disappeared in the Dingo Baby case *[[Chamberlain-5430|Mellen Chamberlain]] (1821–1900), American lawyer, historian and librarian *Montague Chamberlain (1844–1924), Canadian-American naturalist, founder of the American Ornithologists' Union *Nathan Henry Chamberlain (1830–1901), American clergyman *[[Chamberlain-2279|Neville Chamberlain]] (1869–1940), British Prime Minister from 1937 to 1940, son of Joseph Chamberlain *[[Chamberlain-4212|Neville Bowles Chamberlain]] (1820–1902), British Field Marshal *Neville Francis Fitzgerald Chamberlain (1856–1944), British Army officer and Inspector-General of the Royal Irish Constabulary *[[Chamberlain-5754|Owen Chamberlain]] (1920–2006), Nobel Prize–winning American physicist and co-discoverer of the anti-proton *Richard Chamberlain (MP for Islington West) (1840–1899), British politician *[[Chamberlain-3957|Samuel Chamberlain]] (1829–1908), American soldier, painter and artist *Samuel Selwyn Chamberlain (1851–1916), American journalist *Thomas Crowder Chamberlain (1843–1928), American geologist *Vicente Cuadra Chamberlain (1919–2000), Nicaraguan advertising executive *Warren D. Chamberlain (1927–2013), American politician *[[Chamberlain-1584|William Charles Chamberlain]] (1818–1878), British Rear Admiral *William H. Chamberlain (1931–1972), American politician from Illinois *[[Chamberlain-3569|Wilt Chamberlain]] (1936–1999), American basketball player ==Famous Chamberlaynes== *[[Chamberlayne-83|Sir Thomas Chamberlayne]] of Prestbury, (1504-1580) Ambassador * [[Chamberlaine-50|Edward Chamberlayne]] (1616–1703), (grandson of the above), English writer *[[Chamberlayne-164|John Chamberlayne]] (1666-1723), (son of the above), English writer and translator * [[Chamberlayne-94|Tankerville Chamberlayne]] (1840–1924), English Member of Parliament * Sir Thomas Chamberlayne (judge) (died 1625), English judge who served as Chief Justice of Chester * [[Chamberlayne-108|Sir Thomas Chamberlayne, 1st Baronet]] (died 1643), of Wickham, Oxfordshire supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War. He was Sheriff of Oxfordshire in 1643 * [[Chamberlayne-93|Sir Thomas Chamberlayne, 2nd Baronet]] (c. 1635–1682), one of few men to receive a renewal of the baronetcy from the Lord Protector Oliver Cromwell * [[Chamberlayne-96|Thomas Chamberlayne (cricketer)]] (1805–1876), English cricketer and yachtsman *[[Chamberlayne-89|Edward Chamberlayne]] (1740-1782), Joint Secretary to the Treasury *[[Chamberlayne-241|Francis Chamberlayne]] MP (1676-1728), Slave Trader, MP of New Shoreham, Sussex * Thomas Chamberlayne (priest), Dean of Bristol, 1739–1757 * William Chamberlayne (poet) (1619–1679), English poet * William Chamberlayne (MP) (1760–1829), English Member of Parliament and landowner * The Chamberlayne family, an influential family of Weston, Southampton, United Kingdom ===Useful Sources=== *[[Space:Stretton_on_Dunsmore_Chamberlayne_Burial_Site|All Saints, Stretton on Dunsmore Chamberlayne Burial Site]] *Visitation of Norfolk - for Chamberlaynes of Gedding: https://archive.org/details/visitationnorfo00dashgoog/page/n104/mode/2up?q=Calthorpe *Index of Wills: https://archive.org/details/indexofwillsprov10chur/page/114/mode/2up?q=Princethorpe *The Gentleman's Magazine. Index to the Biographical and Obituary Notices; (1731-1780)., London: E. Cave. Retrieved from the Internet Archive [https://archive.org/details/s2492id1330018/page/110/mode/2up?q=Chamberlayne (Here;)] Accessed 10 Sept 2021. *Chamberlayne Association of America - Report of Annual Meeting Vol 7-13. Retrieved from [https://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/chamberlain-association-of-america/report-of-annual-meeting-volume-7-13-mah/page-15-report-of-annual-meeting-volume-7-13-mah.shtml (Here;)] Accessed 10 Sept 2021. *Chamberlain Early Family Register extracted from various sources. This document, no longer available in the internet, has now been uploaded to the Internet Archive and is available for download, as a Torrent or a PDF file [https://archive.org/details/005-chamberlain-early-family-register (Here;)] Accessed 13 Jan 2023. *Chamberlain of London: Visitation of London (Anno Domini 1633, 1634, and 1635. Made by Sr. Henry St. George, Kt., Richmond Herald, and Deputy and Marshal to Sr. Richard St. George, Kt., Clarencieux King of Armes · Vol. 1., p.146f). St. George, Sir Henry., Saint-George, Sir Richard., (1880). Retrieved from Google e-Boks [https://www.google.de/books/edition/The_Visitation_of_London/h6wKAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1 (p.146f...)] Accessed 4 Feb 2022. *Ed. Hanks, Patrick., McClure, Peter., Coates, Richard., The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland. (2016). Retrieved from Google books [https://www.google.de/books/edition/The_Oxford_Dictionary_of_Family_Names_in/0AyDDQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Chamberleyn&pg=PA468&printsec=frontcover (Here;)] Accessed 3 Feb 2022.
Chambers County, Texas
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[[Category:Chambers County, Texas]] [[Category:Texas Projects]] -----
{| border="1" class="sortable" !Highways!! FM Roads!! FM Roads |- | I-10 || FM 1663||FM 1942 |- |SH 99 Toll || FM 562|| FM1985 |- | SH 61||FM 562 || FM 2041 |- | SH 65 || FM 563|| FM 2041 |- | SH 73|| FM 564|| FM 2354 |- | SH 87 || FM 564 || FM 2936 |- |Grand Parkway toll||FM 564|| FM 1724 |- | SH 124 || FM 565|| FM 2990 |- | SH 146 || FM 1405 || FM 3180 |- | SH 124 || FM 1406||FM 3246 |- | Spur 5 || FM 1409 || FM 3360 |- | Spur 55 || FM 1410 ||FM 1941 |- | Loop 207|| FM 1663|| SH 124 |- | Loop 376 ||SH 65|| SH 61 |- |} *In 2017 the senators and representative are Republican. ===Cities=== *[[:Category:Anahuac, Texas|Anahuac]] (county seat) *[[:Category:Baytown, Texas|Baytown]] (mostly in Harris County) *[[:Category:Beach City, Texas|Beach City]] *[[:Category:Cove, Texas|Cove]] *[[:Category:Mont Belvieu, Texas|Mont Belvieu]] (small part in Liberty County) *[[:Category:Old River-Winfree, Texas|Old River-Winfree]] (small part in Liberty County) Unincorporated Communities *[[:Category: Double Bayou, Texas|Double Bayou]] *[[:Category:Hankamer, Texas|Hankamer]] *[[:Category:Monroe City, Texas|Monroe City]] *[[:Category:Seabreeze, Texas|Seabreeze]] *[[:Category:Smith Point, Texas|Smith Point]] *[[:Category:Turtle Bayou, Texas|Turtle Bayou]] *[[:Category:Wallisville, Texas|Wallisville]] Census-designated places *[[:Category:Oak Island, Texas|Oak Island]] *[[:Category:Stowell, Texas|Stowell]] *[[:Category:Winnie, Texas|Winnie]] ===Schools=== :::Antebellum education in Chambers County was private. ====Public Schools==== *Goose Creek CISD *Barbers Hill ISD *Anahuac ISD *East Chambers ISD ===Historical Census=== :1860 --- 1,508 :1870 --- 1,503 −0.3% :1880 --- 2,187 45.5% :1890 --- 2,241 2.5% :1900 --- 3,046 35.9% :1910 --- 4,234 39.0% :1920 --- 4,162 −1.7% :1930 --- 5,710 37.2% :1940 --- 7,511 31.5% :1950 --- 7,871 4.8% :1960 --- 10,379 31.9% :1970 --- 12,187 17.4% :1980 --- 18,538 52.1% :1990 --- 20,088 8.4% :2000 --- 26,031 29.6% :2010 --- 35,096 34.8% :Est. 2015 --- 38,863 ===Notables=== :Willcox :Chambers :[[Lafitte-35|Jean Laffite]] ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=c |size=370 |caption= }}{{clear}} *Cementerio Anahuac *[[:Category: Cedar Crest Cemetery, Baytown, Texas|Cedar Crest Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Earthman Memory Gardens Cemetery, Baytown, Texas|Earthman Memory Gardens]] *[http://www.cemeteries-of-tx.com/Etx/Chambers/ListChambers.html Chamber co. Cemeteries] Gloria Mayfield *[https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=csr&CScnty=2555 FindaGrave Cemeteries] ===Sources===
Welcome to Chambers County, Texas Project!
{{US History|sub-project=Texas}} *'''[[Space:Texas|Texas Space Page]]''' * The leader of this project is: [[Richardson-7161|Mary Richardson]]. * Coordinator [[Branham-239|Robert Branham]]. ===Formed From=== *1858--{{Blue|Chambers County was created 12 February 1858 from Jefferson and Liberty Counties. County is named for Thomas Jefferson Chambers, major general in the Texas Revolution.}} ===Adjacent Counties=== *Liberty County (north) *Jefferson County (east) *Galveston County (southwest) *Harris County (west) {{Image|file=Chambers_County_Texas-5.jpg |align=r |size=160 |caption=adjacent counties }} ===History/Timeline=== {{Image|file=Chambers_County_Texas.png |align=c |size=450 |caption=Chambers county }} :'''1754 ''' French trader Joseph Blancpain's expedition to the area along Galveston Bay and lower Trinity and traded with the Indians, provoking Spanish to protect the region with a system of missions guarded by adjoining presidios. Karankawa, Coapite, and Copane Indians lived in the area when the first expeditions traveled the lower Trinity River.https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hcc09 :'''1756''' Spanish missionaries established Nuestra Señora de la Luz Mission near present Wallisville, gain strategic control of the lower Trinity, soldiers constructed San Agustín de Ahumada Presidio on its Eastern bank near Chambers-Liberty county line. ( current Wallisville). :'''1766-1772 ''' Treaty of Paris awarded Louisiana to the Spanish, storms and constant Indian hostility caused Spanish to move the missions to another location then abandonment of the settlements by 1772. :'''early 1800s,''' Alabama and Coushatta Indians arrived from Alabama, assimilated the local Bidais and Orcoquizas, with livestock trade with settlers along the Atascosito Road, and planted crops. :'''1805''' Spanish troops landed at what is now Smith's Point to reinforce the Atascosito ("Marshy") community. Thia included [[Lafitte-35|Jean Laffite]] and the pirates. :'''post 1812''' Region was used by filibusters as a staging ground to mount attacks against Spanish Mexico. :'''1818''' A colony of French exiles from Napoleon's Grand Army under Charles François Antoine Lallemand, planning to free Napoleon and put his brother Joseph on the Mexican throne, tried to settle near Anahuac, but Spanish drove them away. :'''1820''' [[Lafitte-35|Jean Laffite]] left the area permanently. :'''1821'''--Spanish established a fortress at Anahuac settlement began when the Spanish established a fortress at Anahuac. https://familysearch.org/wiki/en/Chambers_County,_Texas_Genealogy FamilySearch :'''1821''' Mexican influence in the area increased after the Mexican war of independence from Spain. :'''1820s and 30s''' Empresarios Haden Edwards, Joseph Vehlein, David G. Burnet, and Lorenzo de Zavala received grants in the area. Wallis family settled at the future site of Wallisville. :'''1825''' Perry's Point, the principal port of entry for the colonial grant, was renamed Anahuac, after the ancient capital of the Aztecs. :'''1827''' -White is believed to have introduced a herd of longhorn cattle at Turtle Bayou. :'''1829''' T. J. Chambers received land for serving as chief justice of the Supreme Court of Coahuila Texas :'''1830s''' The land that became Chambers County formed part of the Atascosito (or lower Trinity River) District, a subdivision of Nacogdoches in Spanish Texas. :'''1830 -''' The Mexican government established Fort Anahuac iassigning command of the port at Anahuac to John Davis Bradburn, whose difficulties with the settlers culminated in the Turtle Bayou Resolutions and the eventual withdrawal of the Mexican garrison. :'''1835''' -Texas Revolution began, discontented settlers rose against Mexican rule in 1835 in a conflict set off by disagreements over Mexican tariff policy (see ANAHUAC DISTURBANCES) :'''1840s''' W edge of county was developed. Among those who acquired land was Sam Houston, ( home at Cedar Point around 1837). The first post office was established at Anahuac, then known as Chambersea. Land quarrels broke out, such as conflict between wealthy and large property owners, Willcox and Chambers :'''1850s -''' farmers raised rice and cotton, and the lumber industry became important. :'''Feb 12,1858''' Chambers County was created 12 February 1858 from Jefferson and Liberty Counties. :'''1860''' 100 cotton farm operated, population was 1,508, industry was a steam sawmill and 1 shipyard. in a county population of 1,508. :'''1861''' Chambers County residents voted 109 to 26 for secession, and many participated in the ensuing conflict. The Liberty Invincibles, formed in 1861, joined Company F of the Fifth Regiment of Texas Volunteers. Others joined the Twenty-sixth Regiment of Texas Cavalry, the Moss Bluff Rebels, which became Company F of the Twenty-first Regiment of Texas Cavalry, or Company B of the Texas State Troops. :'''1862''' -Fort Chambers established by Confederate troops to protect the Gulf Coast, and Union troops reached Liberty by July 1865, but no major fighting occurred in Chambers County. :'''1869'''The Freedmen's Bureau opened a black school at Wallisville, other black and white schools opened in 1871. :'''1869'''- Gen. Joseph J. Reynolds's attempt to remove county and city officials who did not qualify under the Iron Clad Oath. :'''1870''' county tried to recover, population dropped to 1,503, 1/3 population were African Americans, (15 African Americans became property owners). :'''Dec 2,1875'''--Chambers County Courthouse in Wallisville and most, county records were destroyed by fire. ::conflicts arose from Ku Klux Klan opposition to the Union League, which sought to enroll black voters, and from other opposition to improvements in the lives of former slaves. :'''1870s''' Brickmaking on Cedar Bayou supported a Galveston building boom . Others began ship building .Meat packing plant opened, many cattlemen drove herds north to Kansas City or shipped them by railroad. :'''1875''' disastrous fire destroyed county records. Hurricane in 1875 and 1900 damaged crops and livestock. :'''1877 Smallpox epidemic''' :'''1876''' the election of local officials reflected passage of a new Texas constitution that overturned many Radical Republican reforms https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hcc09 :'''1882''' -Large ranches. James Jackson began wire fencing on 26,000 Acres :'''1880s & 1890s''' - The lumber industry centered at Wallisville helped that city to grow, while Anahuac remained unoccupied. :'''1898 -1915''' -13 white schools operated with an enrollment of 324, and 10 black schools with 211. Cummings Export Lumber Company, opened 1898, closed in 1915 when major hurricane blew through. :'''1900''' county farmers owned a total of 49,000 cattle. :'''1903'''- 1920s Canal development (Lone Star Canal Company) and other firms enabled rice farming ( 210,000 barrels of rice was harvested) , Farmers in E part of the county became truck farmers. :'''1906''' Lumber peaked at Wallisville, but declined during the panic of 1907. :'''1910''' Sweet potatoes, Indian corn, and sugar were produced. :'''1910 1930''', tenant farmers were 35% of all farmers. Mules (draft animals were1,022. :'''1916''' - Salt dome oil fields began Barbers Hill in 1916 (Chambers County). http://texasalmanac.com/topics/business/history-oil-discoveries-texas :'''Apr 28, 1935'''--Chambers County Courthouse in Anahuac destroyed by fire. All records were saved. ====Land Grants==== *major part of what is now Chambers County became Vehlein's grant. *T. J. Chambers received land for serving as chief justice of the Supreme Court of Coahuila and Texas and, in 1829, as surveyor general. ====Government Offices==== Chambers County -four courthouses:1858, 1886 - Wallisville, 1912, 1936 - Anahuac.http://www.texasescapes.com/TexasGulfCoastTowns/Anahuac-Texas-Chambers-County-Courthouse.htm :'''1st Courthouse, Wallisville''' - The county’s first courthouse was built in the first county seat of Wallisville in 1858, but it was destroyed by an arsonist in December of 1875, taking with it most of the county records. :The restored 1869 school house served as the '''Interim courthouse''' until the 2nd courthouse was built. The 1869 school house, restored and still standing in the Wallisville Heritage Park, served as the courthouse until the county's second courthouse was built in 1886. {{Image|file=Chambers_County_Texas-4.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=1869 school INTERIM courthouse }}{{clear}} '''2nd Courthouse, Wallisville, 1886''' The 1886 courthouse was constructed of brick and stone in the Renaissance Revival style by contractor August Baumbach. A brick jail was built nearby in 1894 with a tower for the gallows that was never used. The design of the jail was almost exactly the same as the historic 1892 Crockett County jail still standing in Ozona, TX. {{Image|file=Chambers_County_Texas-3.jpg |align=l |size=300 |caption=1886 Courthouse }}{{Image|file=Chambers_County_Texas-1.jpg |align=r |size=400 |caption=Image in Hall of new courthouse,1886 courthouse and Jail }}{{clear}} ::'''Hurricane of 1915''' almost destroyed Wallisville. It damaged the courthouse and jail building. :::The 1894 jail had to be torn down. ::the 1886 Courthouse was demolished 1948. '''County Seat Hog War''' A dispute began regarding roaming livestock in Wallisville, known as the County Seat Hog War. An election resulted and relocated the county seat to Anahuac in 1908. :'''3rd Courthouse: Anahuac, 1912'''. The Classical Revival style brick building was designed by F.W. Steinmar and served the county until it burned down on April 28, 1935. {{Image|file=Chambers_County_Texas-6.jpg |align=r |size=290 |caption=1912 Courthouse, Anahuac }}{{clear}} :'''4th Courthouse Anahuac, 1936''' Current courthouse was built in 1936 with shell limestone in an Art-Moderne style and designed by Houston architect Corneil G. Curtis. Partially funded by the WPA, the $276,000 project included a jail on the top floor that was used until 1983. The 1936 courthouse has many examples of Art-Deco ornamentation and retains most of its original exterior and interior appearance. {{Image|file=Chambers_County_Texas-2.jpg |align=r |size=400 |caption=1936-current courthouse }}{{clear}} ===Geography=== :'''Area''' Chambers county total area of 871 square miles of which 597 square miles (1,550 km2) is land and '''274 sq. mi. (710 km2) (31%) is water'''.- ''lots of lakes and lagoons'' :'''Location''' S and SW parts of the county lie in the Galveston Bay Area on the shores of Trinity Bay and East Bay. A small portion of the SE area lies on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hcc09 ::'''Location''': 20 miles E of Houston in Coastal Prairie region of SETexas. :'''Rivers''' - Trinity River divides Chambers co. streams lead to Gu;f. :'''Terrain''' level, slopes toward Galveston Bay and Gulf of Mexico. :'''Center''' of the county is 29°42' north latitude and 94°41' west longitude. :'''Elevation''' rises from sea level to 50 feet. :'''Climate''', --Subtropical :'''Rainfall''' 49 inches :'''Temperature''' of 69 degrees average :'''Growing season''' 261 days per year. :'''Soils''' - coastal clay and sandy loam. :'''Vegetation''' - tall grasses, live oaks, cypress, pine, cedar, hardwoods along rivers, streams. :'''Type''': Coastal marshland, watery lowlands '''ideal for rice''' (principal crop) county's principal crop. :'''Natural resources''' -salt domes, industrial sand, pine, hardwood timber; oil, gas, sulfur :'''Hurricanes''' have struck Chambers County: '''1875, 1900, 1915, 1943, 1957, 1961,''' and '''1983.''' https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hcc09 The Union Pacific provides railroad service, and Interstate Highway 10 was built through the county in 1955. ===Local Resources=== '''Agriculture''' RICE, beef cattle, hogs, sheep,poultry, corn, feed grains, citrus fruits, vegetables, and some cotton. *[http://www.wow.com/wiki/Anahuac_National_Wildlife_Refuge Anahuac Wildlife Refuge] *[http://www.ohranger.com/moody-nwr Moody National wildlife Refuge] *[http://www.friendsofanahuacnwr.com/TheRefuge Anahuac and Moody Wildlife Refuge] Moody Refuge is not open to the public. *[https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/etl03 Lone Star Canal Company] *Oil fields *Refineries *Shipyards *1940’s German Prisoner of war camps *[https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/etl03 Houston hip Channel] ===Protected Areas=== *Chambers's home, built in 1835, today houses the county library. *[http://www.wow.com/wiki/Anahuac_National_Wildlife_Refuge Anahuac Wildlife Refuge] *[http://www.ohranger.com/moody-nwr Moody National wildlife Refuge] *[http://www.friendsofanahuacnwr.com/TheRefuge Anahuac and Moody Wildlife Refuge] Moody Refuge is not open to the public. ===Demographics=== In 2000, there were 26,031 people residing in the county with a population density of 43 people/sq.mi. The racial makeup of the county was 81.88% White, 9.77% Black or African American, 0.48% Native American, 0.67% Asian, 6.02% from other races, and 1.18% from two or more races. 10.79% of the population were Hispanic. The median income for a household in the county was $47,964, and the median income for a family was $52,986. 11.00% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.30% of those under age 18 and 12.60% of those age 65 or over.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chambers_County,_Texas139 households, and 7,219 families residing in the county. Highways:{| border="1" class="sortable" !Highways!! FM Roads!! FM Roads |- | I-10 || FM 1663||FM 1942 |- |SH 99 Toll || FM 562|| FM1985 |- | SH 61||FM 562 || FM 2041 |- | SH 65 || FM 563|| FM 2041 |- | SH 73|| FM 564|| FM 2354 |- | SH 87 || FM 564 || FM 2936 |- |Grand Parkway toll||FM 564|| FM 1724 |- | SH 124 || FM 565|| FM 2990 |- | SH 146 || FM 1405 || FM 3180 |- | SH 124 || FM 1406||FM 3246 |- | Spur 5 || FM 1409 || FM 3360 |- | Spur 55 || FM 1410 ||FM 1941 |- | Loop 207|| FM 1663|| SH 124 |- | Loop 376 ||SH 65|| SH 61 |- |} *In 2017 the senators and representative are Republican. ===Cities=== *[[:Category:Anahuac, Texas|Anahuac]] (county seat) *[[:Category:Baytown, Texas|Baytown]] (mostly in Harris County) *[[:Category:Beach City, Texas|Beach City]] *[[:Category:Cove, Texas|Cove]] *[[:Category:Mont Belvieu, Texas|Mont Belvieu]] (small part in Liberty County) *[[:Category:Old River-Winfree, Texas|Old River-Winfree]] (small part in Liberty County) Unincorporated Communities *[[:Category: Double Bayou, Texas|Double Bayou]] *[[:Category:Hankamer, Texas|Hankamer]] *[[:Category:Monroe City, Texas|Monroe City]] *[[:Category:Seabreeze, Texas|Seabreeze]] *[[:Category:Smith Point, Texas|Smith Point]] *[[:Category:Turtle Bayou, Texas|Turtle Bayou]] *[[:Category:Wallisville, Texas|Wallisville]] Census-designated places *[[:Category:Oak Island, Texas|Oak Island]] *[[:Category:Stowell, Texas|Stowell]] *[[:Category:Winnie, Texas|Winnie]] ===Schools=== :::Antebellum education in Chambers County was private. ====Public Schools==== *Goose Creek CISD *Barbers Hill ISD *Anahuac ISD *East Chambers ISD ===Historical Census=== :1860 --- 1,508 :1870 --- 1,503 −0.3% :1880 --- 2,187 45.5% :1890 --- 2,241 2.5% :1900 --- 3,046 35.9% :1910 --- 4,234 39.0% :1920 --- 4,162 −1.7% :1930 --- 5,710 37.2% :1940 --- 7,511 31.5% :1950 --- 7,871 4.8% :1960 --- 10,379 31.9% :1970 --- 12,187 17.4% :1980 --- 18,538 52.1% :1990 --- 20,088 8.4% :2000 --- 26,031 29.6% :2010 --- 35,096 34.8% :Est. 2015 --- 38,863 ===Notables=== :Willcox :Chambers :[[Lafitte-35|Jean Laffite]] ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=c |size=370 |caption= }}{{clear}} *Cementerio Anahuac *[[:Category: Cedar Crest Cemetery, Baytown, Texas|Cedar Crest Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Earthman Memory Gardens Cemetery, Baytown, Texas|Earthman Memory Gardens]] *[http://www.cemeteries-of-tx.com/Etx/Chambers/ListChambers.html Chamber co. Cemeteries] Gloria Mayfield *[https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=csr&CScnty=2555 FindaGrave Cemeteries] ===Sources===
Chambers Name Study
PageID: 9256014
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Chambers_Name_Study
DNA_Projects
One_Name_Studies
Chambers_Name_Study
DNA_Projects
One_Name_Studies
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[[Category:Chambers Name Study]] [[Category:One Name Studies]] [[Category:DNA Projects]] This is a One Name Study to collect together in one place everything about the surname Chambers and its variants. The hope is that other researchers like you will join our study to help make it a valuable reference point for people studying lines that cross or intersect. Please contact the project leader, add categories to your profiles, add your questions to the bulletin board, add details of your name research, etc.
Chapman Name Study
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Chapman_Name_Study
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[[Category:Chapman Name Study]] [[Category:One Name Studies]] [[Category:DNA Projects]] *[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Chapman_Name_Study_Resource_Page&public=1 Chapman Name Study Resource Page] ------ {{One Name Study|name=Chapman}}
:Will result in this: {{One Name Study|name=Chapman}} ===Categories === *[[:Category:Chapman_Name_Study|Chapman Name Study]] ===WikiTree Links=== *[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/CHAPMAN Chapman Genealogy] *[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Chapman_Name_Study_Resource_Page&public=1 Chapman Name Study Resource Page] ===Goals=== #Document and correctly connect Chapman lines. #Add DNA results to help confirm connections #Create a meaningful bio for each profile so that it represents a person's life. ===Tasks List=== * Adopt [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special%3AAdoptions&order=&s=Chapman Orphaned Chapman Profiles] for improving. *Add sources to Chapman Unsourced Profiles. *Connect Unconnected Chapman Profiles on your watchlist ===Related Projects=== *[[Project:Puritan_Great_Migration|Puritan Great Migration]] *[[Project:Quakers|Quakers]] *[[Project:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom Project]] *[[Project:One_Place_Studies|One Place Studies]] *[[Project:Global_Cemeteries|Global Cemeteries]] *[[Project:Military_and_War|Military and War Project]] ===Chapman Profiles=== *[[Chapman-4652|WikiTree: John Chapman]] ''Johnny Appleseed'' ===Chapman Resources === *[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Chapman_Name_Study_Resource_Page&public=1 Chapman Name Study Resource Page] ''find more resources here'' *[https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/chapman/about/background Chapman Y-DNA Surname Project] *[http://forebears.co.uk/surnames/chapman forebears.co.uk] ''Chapman Surname Meaning and Statistics'' *[http://www.chapmanfamilies.org/ chapmanfamilies.org] ''Chapman Family Association'' *[http://www.chapmanfamilies.org/mil_revwar_va.pdf chapmanfamilies.org] ''Virginia Chapmans in the Revolutionary War'' *[http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~dano/melinda.pdf Family Connections of Malinda Joyce Settles] ''Chapman line of Spartanburg, SC (PDF)'' *[http://chapman-ancestry.com/Thomas_Chapman_Gen_1-5.htm chapman-ancestry.com] ''Thomas Chapman of Jordan's Journey by William Allan Chapman (contains maps)'' *[https://archive.org/stream/historyofedgefie00chap#page/140/mode/2up History of Edgefield County from the earliest settlement to 1897] ''Author;'' '''[[Chapman-3503|John Abney Chapman]] 1821-1906.''' ''Publisher Newberry, S.C., E. H. Aull, 1897. Pages 140 to 142.'' *[[Space:The Chapman Family|The Chapman Family]]: ''or The descendants of '''Robert Chapman''', one of the first settlers of '''Say-brook, Conn'''., with genealogical notes of '''William Chapman''', who settled in New London, Conn.; '''Edward Chapman''', who settled at Windsor, Conn.;''' John Chapman''',of Stonington, Conn.; and '''Rev. Benjamin Chapman''', of Southington, Conn, by Chapman, F. W. (Frederick William), 1806-1876, Publication date 1854.'' *[http://www.chapmanfamilies.org/Pub_Edward%20Chapman%20-%20Puritan%20Pathway.pdf www.chapmanfamilies.org] ''Edward Chapman of Ipswich, Massachusetts – Puritan Immigrant and Patriarch Part I: Pathway from England, © Philip Chapman Ellsworth, 01/2011''
Welcome to the Chapman Name Study Project
===Introduction=== :The Chapman Name Study is for members working on or interested in profiles from any country or era which have the Chapman surname. ===Leaders=== * [[J-276|Paula J]] Leader *[[Daly-373|Eric Daly]] Project Coordinator ===How to Join=== #[[Project:One_Name_Studies|One Name Studies project page]] - Check out how the project works here! # Contact your leader [[J-276|Paula J]] to have the One Name Study badge added to your profile. #Add {{Tag Link|one_name_studies}} to your list of [[Special:Following|followed tags]]. That way you'll see all our discussions in {{G2G}}. #Add {{Tag Link|Chapman}} to your list of [[Special:Following|followed tags]]. That way you'll see all our discussions in {{G2G}}. ===Now What Do I Do?=== #Add the category or template to your Johnson profiles. If you add the template it will automatically add the category. #If you need a new category let your leader know. #Make sure your profiles have good sources and a biography #Ask questions in G2G if you need genealogy help #Post comments in the boxes on this page to share information #Link Chapman Space Pages to the Project Page. #Add Chapman Resources to this page (bottom) ===Template === :Adding this to your profile: ::Will result in this: {{One Name Study|name=Chapman}} ===Categories === *[[:Category:Chapman_Name_Study|Chapman Name Study]] ===WikiTree Links=== *[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/CHAPMAN Chapman Genealogy] *[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Chapman_Name_Study_Resource_Page&public=1 Chapman Name Study Resource Page] ===Goals=== #Document and correctly connect Chapman lines. #Add DNA results to help confirm connections #Create a meaningful bio for each profile so that it represents a person's life. ===Tasks List=== * Adopt [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special%3AAdoptions&order=&s=Chapman Orphaned Chapman Profiles] for improving. *Add sources to Chapman Unsourced Profiles. *Connect Unconnected Chapman Profiles on your watchlist ===Related Projects=== *[[Project:Puritan_Great_Migration|Puritan Great Migration]] *[[Project:Quakers|Quakers]] *[[Project:United_Kingdom|United Kingdom Project]] *[[Project:One_Place_Studies|One Place Studies]] *[[Project:Global_Cemeteries|Global Cemeteries]] *[[Project:Military_and_War|Military and War Project]] ===Chapman Profiles=== *[[Chapman-4652|WikiTree: John Chapman]] ''Johnny Appleseed'' ===Chapman Resources === *[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Chapman_Name_Study_Resource_Page&public=1 Chapman Name Study Resource Page] ''find more resources here'' *[https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/chapman/about/background Chapman Y-DNA Surname Project] *[http://forebears.co.uk/surnames/chapman forebears.co.uk] ''Chapman Surname Meaning and Statistics'' *[http://www.chapmanfamilies.org/ chapmanfamilies.org] ''Chapman Family Association'' *[http://www.chapmanfamilies.org/mil_revwar_va.pdf chapmanfamilies.org] ''Virginia Chapmans in the Revolutionary War'' *[http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~dano/melinda.pdf Family Connections of Malinda Joyce Settles] ''Chapman line of Spartanburg, SC (PDF)'' *[http://chapman-ancestry.com/Thomas_Chapman_Gen_1-5.htm chapman-ancestry.com] ''Thomas Chapman of Jordan's Journey by William Allan Chapman (contains maps)'' *[https://archive.org/stream/historyofedgefie00chap#page/140/mode/2up History of Edgefield County from the earliest settlement to 1897] ''Author;'' '''[[Chapman-3503|John Abney Chapman]] 1821-1906.''' ''Publisher Newberry, S.C., E. H. Aull, 1897. Pages 140 to 142.'' *[[Space:The Chapman Family|The Chapman Family]]: ''or The descendants of '''Robert Chapman''', one of the first settlers of '''Say-brook, Conn'''., with genealogical notes of '''William Chapman''', who settled in New London, Conn.; '''Edward Chapman''', who settled at Windsor, Conn.;''' John Chapman''',of Stonington, Conn.; and '''Rev. Benjamin Chapman''', of Southington, Conn, by Chapman, F. W. (Frederick William), 1806-1876, Publication date 1854.'' *[http://www.chapmanfamilies.org/Pub_Edward%20Chapman%20-%20Puritan%20Pathway.pdf www.chapmanfamilies.org] ''Edward Chapman of Ipswich, Massachusetts – Puritan Immigrant and Patriarch Part I: Pathway from England, © Philip Chapman Ellsworth, 01/2011''
Charles Kerr, Immigrant Voyage to Van Diemen's Land 1835
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Charles_Kerr,_Arrived_19_Nov_1835
Van_Diemen's_Land,_Shipping_Free_Space_Pages
Charles_Kerr,_Arrived_19_Nov_1835
Van_Diemen's_Land,_Shipping_Free_Space_Pages
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[[Category:Charles Kerr, Arrived 19 Nov 1835]] [[Category:Van Diemen's Land, Shipping Free Space Pages]] == The voyage of the Charles Kerr to Van Diemens Land in 1835 == The Charles Kerr was a female emigrant ship commissioned by the British government to provide female labour to the Australian colonies. The ship arrived in Launceston from London on 19 November 1835. [http://www.utas.edu.au/library/companion_to_tasmanian_history/K/Stephen%20Kerrison.htm Centre for Tasmanian Historical Studies, 2006, the companion to Tasmanian History, Stephen Kerrison] The trip was reported in the Sydney Herald: Trove, National Library of Australia, The Sydney Herald (NSW : 1831 - 1842) Thu 5 Nov 1835 Page 3 Van Diemens Land. https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/12853409 :The Charles Kerr had sailed on the 10th July for Launceston, having on board free females.-Colonial Times. :In the Morning Herald of the 10th of July, we read the following account of the Charles Kerr; with free female emigrants, for Launceston : :Yesterday the Charles Kerr, of 500 tons burthen, chartered by the Emigration Com-mittee for the conveyance of single women and families to Launceston, Van Diemen's Land, sailed from Gravesend for her des-tination. This consignment consisted of 240 persons, of whom about a hundred and forty are unmarried females between the ages of fifteen and thirty years; fourteen families averaging eight individuals in each, who are all provided with a free passage by Government, and sixteen young women belonging to a more respectable class of society, who pay an extra £5 each for addi-tional accommodations and cabins in the poop; where they are entirely separated from the other passengers. Mr. Weymouth, an old and experienced Surgeon, is appointed to the situation of Doctor and Superintendent of the emigrants, offices hitherto filled by two persons ; but, in consequence of dis-putes occasioned by the division of autho-rity, now filled by one. Mr. Weymouth is accompanied by his lady, (who is to act as matron), and a fine family of eight girls and two boys. == Sources ==
Charles Mary Wentworth
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Charles_Mary_Wentworth_(1798)
Liverpool,_Nova_Scotia_Colony
Privateers
Charles_Mary_Wentworth_(1798)
Liverpool,_Nova_Scotia_Colony
Privateers
Images: 1
Duke_of_Kent.jpg
Duke_of_Kent.jpg
[[Category:Liverpool,_Nova_Scotia Colony]] [[Category:Charles Mary Wentworth (1798)]] [[Category: Privateers]] ==Charles Mary Wentworth== A very successful privateer in her short career. Designed and built in [[Space:Liverpool, Nova Scotia|Liverpool, Nova Scotia]] - some have argued that she was the first warship ever built, crewed and commanded by Canadians. She captured 11 enemy vessels, some of them quite large, and also captured a Spanish island and fort off the coast of Venzeula. She more than paid for herself on her first voyage and earned spectacular profits on her second voyage with five large prizes. On subsequent cruizes, she was less successful and was eventually converted to an armed merchant ship. She capsized and sank in a storm in 1802, fortunately with no loss of life.Life Aboard A Letter of Marque [http://www.thedearsurprise.com/life-aboard-a-letter-of-marque/] "Cruise of Privateer C.M. Wentworth, 1799-1800"Royal Nova Scotia Historical Society Nova Scotia Archives MG 20 vol. 215 #10 [https://novascotia.ca/archives/privateers/archives.asp?ID=16] "Notice from Court of Vice Admiralty about goods seized by Charles Mary Wentworth"Nova Scotia Archives Newspapers: Royal Gazette 8 October 1799 p. [https://novascotia.ca/archives/privateers/archives.asp?ID=19] :Crew: 80 :Tonnage: 130 :Rig: full rigged ship :Prizes Taken: 11 :Armament: 16 guns (4 & 6 pounders) :Captains: [[Freeman-5590|Joseph Freeman]] 1798, [[Parker-19037|Thomas Parker]] 1799-1800 :Homeport: Liverpool :Letter of Marque Issued: May 1798 :Owners: [[Freeman-5610|J. Freeman]], T. Bennett, [[Perkins-4050|S. Perkins]], J. Barrs ([[Bearse-78|Joseph Barss Sr]] or [[Barss-7|Joseph Barss Jr]]), [[Parker-18802|S. Parker]] :Built: Liverpool, NS June 1798 Crew: :Akins, Thomas - seaman Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Allen, Jacob - boatswain's mate Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Andrew, George - seaman Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :[[Arnold-1286|Arnold, Benjamin]] - 3rd Lt. Charles Mary Wentworth 1798 :Barret, Robert - seaman Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :[[Bearse-280|Barss, David]] - prizemaster Charles Mary Wentworth ? 1800 :[[Barss-7|Barss, Joseph]] Jr. - 2nd Lt. Charles Mary Wentworth 1798 :[[Barss-7|Barss, Joseph]] Jr. - prizemaster & Lieut. Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :[[Barss-7|Barss, Joseph]] Jr. - Lieutenant Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Bennet, Thomas - Part Owner Charles Mary Wentworth 1798 :Blowers, George - capt fore top Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Blysteiner, John - surgeon's mate Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Boomer, Thomas - prizemaster Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Brown, Peter - linquister Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Buck, John Ames - prize mate Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :[[Bush-9058|Bush, Henry]] Bush, Henry - seaman Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Cahoon, Benjamin - cabin boyCharles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Callahan, Robert - Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Campbell (Gamble?), William - steward's mate Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Cheever Howard, John -boy Charles Mary Wentworth 1798Charles Mary Wentworth 1798-1799 :Cochran, William - Agent & Investor Charles Mary Wentworth 1798 :Collins, Andrew - Surgeon Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :[[Collins-6807|Collins, Enos]] - 1rst Lieut Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Cornwall, Issac - seaman Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Crane, David - boy Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Crosby, Nelson - marine Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Crowell, Peleg - Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Daisy, Mathew - boy painter Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Day, Joseph - mizin top boy Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Dexter, John - carpenter Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Dexter, Samuel - capt waist Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Dogget, James - seaman Charles Mary Wentworth 1798 :Dolliver, William - capt mizen top Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Ellison, Charles - marine Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Ely, Joseph - carpenter's mate Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Farral, Bernard - Charles Mary Wentworth 1798 :Fisher, Peter - boy Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Forbes, William - Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Francis - waister Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Fraser, Thom & Co. - Investors - Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :[[Freeman-5590|Freeman, Joseph]] - captain Charles Mary Wentworth 1798-1799 :[[Freeman-5592|Freeman, Josiah]] - mate & prizemaster Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :[[Freeman-7676|Freeman, Nathan]] - capt after G+ Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :[[Freeman-4370|Freeman, Nathaniel]] - prizemaster Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :[[Freeman-4370|Freeman, Nathaniel]] - Lieut Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :[[Freeman-5604|Freeman, Thomas]] - prizemaster Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Frude, Peter - seaman Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Galvin, John - Sailing master Charles Mary Wentworth 1798 :Gardner, Jess - seaman Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :[[Gardner-7559|Gardner, John}} - seaman Charles Mary Wentworth :[[Gardner-8292|Gardner, Stephen]] - capt-FX Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Godfrey, John - Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Godfrey, Warren - capt mizzen top Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :[[Gorham-1099|Gorham, John]] - prizemaster Charles Mary Wentworth 1798 :Gorham, John - 2nd Lieutenant Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Gorham, Prince - cooper Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Grant, Peter - seaman Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Hamilton, James - cook's mate Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :[[Harlow-1312|Harlow, Silas]] - seaman Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Harrington, Benjamin - prizemaster Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Harrington, Ebenezer - gunner Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Harrington, Lodowick - prizemaster & sailling master Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Harrington, Thomas - master Arms Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Harris, Robert - Sgt of Marines Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Hayes, David - boy Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Hayes, William - boy Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Heckland, Henry - marine Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Hutchins, James - seaman Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Kempton, Francis - master's mate Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Kinney, Sam Jnr. - boatswain Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Kinney, Samuel - Prizemaster's mate Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :[[Knaut-1|Knaut, Benjamin]] - Lieut Marines Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Landress, Selet - capt of main top Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Little John, Charles - seaman Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Luke?, David - waister Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Marlow, Patrick - marine Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Martin, William - seaman Charles Mary Wentworth 1798 :Martin, William - marine Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :McComiskey, Neal - seaman Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :McGowen, Michael - cook Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :McLeod, James - prizemaster + Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Mcleod, John - armourer + Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Miles, William - cabin boy Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Millard, Robert (Jnr) - prizemaster Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Millard, Zenas - seaman Charles Mary Wentworth 1800 :Minard, John - seaman Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Morine, Daniel - boy Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Morine, John - capt fore 6 Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Morine, John - prizemaster Sir John Sherbrooke 1813. :Morrisy, James - seaman Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Murphy, Thomas - marine Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Murphy, William - marine Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Nickerson, James Jr - Prizemaster's mate Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :O'Boyle, Philip - Charles Mary Wentworth 1798 :Page, Stephen - gunner's mate Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :[[Parker-6110|Parker, Samuel]] - steward Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :[[Parker-19037|Parker, Thomas]] - 1rst Lt Charles Mary Wentworth 1798 :[[Parker-19037|Parker, Thomas]] - captain Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Parks, Daniel - fore castleman Charles Mary Wentworth 1800 :Parr, Zephine - marine Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :[[Perkins-4050|Perkins, Simeon]] - agent & part owner Charles Mary Wentworth 1798-1799 :Ramo, John - Spaniard (translator) Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Roberts, Thomas - prizemaster Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Ryley, Simon seaman Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Scott, Thomas boy? Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Seaford, Sam Prizemaster's mate Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :[[Smith-84481|Smith, Stephen 3rd]] prizemaster Charles Mary Wentworth 1798 :Smith, Thomas seaman Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Stevens, Peter ? Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Stokes, Hampton marine Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Strickland, Christopher prizemaster Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Sullivan, Timothy marine Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Taylor, James Owner & Agent Charles Mary Wentworth 1798 :Tanner, Leonard seaman Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Tetany?, Simon fifeor Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Tupper, Nathan [Jnr] 3rd Lieut + Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :[[Tupper-84|Tupper, Nathan Jr.]] captain Charles Mary Wentworth 1800 :[[Tupper-503|Tupper, Oliver]] capt m Top Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Vaughan, George Forbes surgeon Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :West, William - seaman Charles Mary Wentworth 1798 :Wilson, John marine Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 :Woods, Joseph seaman + Charles Mary Wentworth 1799 == Sources ==
Charles W. Cooper Mansion
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Historic_Homes_of_Manchester,_Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania
Manchester,_Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania
Historic_Homes_of_Manchester,_Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania
Manchester,_Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania
Images: 0
[[Category: Historic Homes of Manchester, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]] [[Category:Manchester,_Pittsburgh,_Pennsylvania]] Charles William Cooper and his wife Elizabeth Pauline Demuth Cooper commissioned construction of the home in 1880. Designed in the Second Empire style, the residence features an Aesthetic Movement interior with opulent painted ceilings. The architect is unknown as the house was built without a mortgage. The homes's restoration was featured in an episode of the HGTV television series, "If Walls Could Talk" as well as the PBS show, "On Q". Newspaper articles about the home have appeared in the Pittsburgh Post Gazette which were then distributed by the Scripps-Howard News Service to newspapers across the nation. A chapter about the house appears in the book, "Family Rootage", by Charles W. Cooper, the builder's grandson. Today, this home is part of the historic Manchester neighborhood in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. https://mhspittsburgh.org/history-of-1226-sheffield-street/ The home has had multiple owners: *[[Cooper-10520|Charles William Cooper]] and his wife, [[Demuth-142|Elizabeth Pauline Demuth Cooper]], (1880-1919) *[[Cooper-10977|Andrew Cooper]] and [[Cooper-10981|Elizabeth Pauline Cooper Keys]] (1919- 1921) *Jennie Elliott, (1921-1923) *[[Setler-2|Martin Setler]] and [[Schmidt-5088|Elisabetha Schmidt Setler]], (1923- 1942) *[[Murtha-251|John F. Murtha]] and [[Sweeney-3099|Margaret T. Sweeney Murtha]] (1942-1998) *[[Murtha-252|Catherine A. Murtha]] (part interest 1986-1994) ==Sources==
Charleville Circus, Sydenham, Kent One Place Study
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Categories:
Charleville_Circus,_Sydenham,_Kent_One_Place_Study
England,_Place_Studies
Lewisham,_Kent_(London)
Locality,_Place_Studies
One_Place_Studies
Sydenham,_Kent_(London)
Charleville_Circus,_Sydenham,_Kent_One_Place_Study
England,_Place_Studies
Lewisham,_Kent_(London)
Locality,_Place_Studies
One_Place_Studies
Sydenham,_Kent_(London)
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[[Category:One Place Studies]] [[Category:Locality, Place Studies]] [[Category:England, Place Studies]] [[Category:Charleville Circus, Sydenham, Kent One Place Study]] [[Category:Sydenham, Kent (London)]]
Emergency Act of Parliament required wartime identity cards to be issued to all UK citizens. === Transport === *[https://tfl.gov.uk/bus/stop/490G00004998/charleville-circus/ Charleville Circus bus stops] TFL
Emergency Act of Parliament required wartime identity cards to be issued to all UK citizens. === Transport === *[https://tfl.gov.uk/bus/stop/490G00004998/charleville-circus/ Charleville Circus bus stops] TFL
Charlotte Shockey's Dance Photos
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Shockey-96
Shockey-96
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[[Category:Shockey-96]] Note: Best viewed in full screen I first started dancing when I was 5 years old when my parents enrolled me into the Margie Brooker Dance Studio off Wheeler Road in Augusta which ended up being my home for the first 4 years of my dance life. Who knew as of 2016 I'd have danced 21 active years even if they are not all together but hoping that's not the end! :'''Years Danced:''' 21 :'''Total Dances:''' 82 *'''Junior Company''' - 1992-1994 *'''Apprentice Apprentice Company''' - 1994 *'''Apprentice Company''' - 1995 *'''Senior Apprentice Company''' - 1997 *'''Alumni Company''' - 2006 *'''Adult Class''' - 2009-2016 ==1987-88== {{Image|file=Shockey-96-5.jpg |align=l |size=m }} {{Image|file=Shockey-96-22.jpg |align=r |size=m }}I was such a cute little kid doing my first ballet dance at recital to "Getting Ready For The Ballet" in a cute satin white costume with tutu accented with a pink heart and darker pink sequins around the heart and on the edge of the top of the tutu. Years down the road I'd figure out a girl I went to high school with was on of the girls in my dance class! ==1988-89== {{Image|file=Shockey-96-23.jpg |align=r |size=m }} {{Image|file=Shockey-96-6.jpg |align=l |size=m }}My second year of dance I got to add on tap which was to a song called "Ain't I Sweet" in a satin blue costume with a short ruffle in the front and a longer few layers in the back, the front has tons of different color sequins bordered in blue. Mom loved my shoulder shimmy. I personally loved the cheers we all received when we whipped our green boa around in a circle as that certainly got me grinning. I can't remember what the ballet number was without watching the recital. ==1989-90== {{Image|file=Shockey-96-24.jpg |align=r |size=m }} {{Image|file=Shockey-96-7.jpg |align=l |size=m }}Third year of dance I was doing three dances of ballet, tap and jazz! I can't remember my tap but jazz was to "MTV Dancers" and ballet to "Echo Waltz". Our costume consisted of the same bottom black satin and sequin with gold sequin trim at the top and straps and two beaded strands that look like a necklace. For jazz we add on a skirt of fringes that swirl when we turn and for the ballet we add on a short black with gold sequin trim tutu. Around Christmas time my class performed a tap to "Jingle Bell Rock" at the Regency Mall for everyone walking around shopping. We got to wear our own warm clothes thinking winter wonderland. Sadly the Regency Mall is no longer a mall land just a big open space. ==1990-91== {{Image|file=Shockey-96-8.jpg |align=l |size=m }} {{Image|file=Shockey-96-25.jpg |align=r |size=m }}My fourth and last year with the Margie Brooker Studio, due to her retiring, I know I did a jazz to "Show Business". Our ballet was to "Mirror" and got to dance around with a hand mirror. Many years later it would be fun to see other younger dancers doing a dance to that song also. Our costume was almost the same as the year before but instead of the "necklace" we had a white upside-down triangle of white sequins, with a fringe skirt for jazz and then a bit of a longer, poofy tutu. ==1991-92== {{Image|file=Shockey-96-10.jpg |align=l |size=m }}On my fifth year of dance there was a change of teacher and studio just to say the least. Carol Colson Dance Studio took over the studio and so there were two studios. When it came to dance rehearsal there were two classes doing the same dances as one class does the first show and the second class did the last show. We did a jazz to "Adam's Groove" and it was fun but I hated the headband as when I spun around it slid up which would push my hair upwards which annoyed me to no end. The costume was black capri lycra pants with crazy colors at the bottom and the colors pop on the top with pink fringe on the sleeves and bottom of the top. We also did a ballet to "Spanish Promenade" in a red tutu with a little of it bordering the top of the costume, the body of it is lighter pink with red, zig zagging sequins and a poofy head piecee. Then for the first time ever I danced with a boy when our class did "Boy From New York City." Turns out the boy was Dustin Colson, nephew of my teacher, Pam Colson-Moye. We used the same costume but with a fringe red skirt. After my fifth year I was unsure if I wanted to continue dancing. I didn't want to keep doing basic ballet at the bar and all that, granted years later we go back to basics to get better technique. Mom let me know that if I quit then I couldn't go back as she would have to pay for registration again. She then talked to Pam who said I was a very talented dancer and should try out for the dance company, as they go straight into learning dances and learning more advance steps. ==1992-93== {{Image|file=Shockey-96-11.jpg |align=l |size=m }} {{Image|file=Shockey-96-12.jpg |align=r |size=m }} {{Image|file=Shockey-96-13.jpg |align=r |size=m }} {{Image|file=Shockey-96-38.jpg |align=l |size=m }}I tried out for Junior Company for my sixth year and made it in with a group of ladies who are part of my dance family for life. You could say we will grow up with each other and be great friends. The last weekend of October we went to our first dance convention. We had a blast! That year at dance recital we danced at both shows. The Junior Company did a tap to "Rock-a-Doodle" with Dustin as "Elvis", we had on purple and silver sequins with a frilled "tail" end and silver hat. Then we did a jazz number to "Itsy Bitsy Spider" with this goofy hat and gloves made of black and multi-colors. Then came the group number with all the dance companies to Mariah Carey's "I'll Be There." We all had on flowing costumes with long skirts, the Junior company was in pink, Apprentice company was in light blue, and the two Senior company members in a mix of the two. ==1993-94== {{Image|file=Shockey-96-14.jpg |align=r |size=m }} {{Image|file=Shockey-96-15.jpg |align=l |size=m }} {{Image|file=Shockey-96-16.jpg |align=r |size=m }} {{Image|file=Shockey-96-39.jpg |align=l |size=m }}The start of my 7th year we started practicing the "Rock-a-Doodle" tap from the previous year for our first time at competition in Columbia, SC. This was the Junior company's second time at dance convention. We all met at the McDonald's on Wrightsboro Road on a very early morning the last weekend of October. Sleepy and passing each other to go in to get breakfast after loading our bags into on of the cars then huddling around in the parking lot trying to keep warm. Heading into the hotel in Columbia we get our dance bracelets to get into the classes and to compete. We were all nervous to compete but we did pretty good from what I remember. After the New Year we start learning our dances for recital. We had a classic ballet to "Irish Lillies" in a green and white lace costume with a long flowing green skirt and a short puff sleeve. For tap we had a mainly black costume with a short back tutu trimmed in red sequins, an embellished design at the neck. We also had a fluffy black boa and partial black sleeves with ruffles at the upper arm dancing to "Spanish Rose". Our jazz was to "Shot In The Dark" was basic black: hat, leggins and shirt, although I had a pink flash light! We greatly enjoyed this dance because we got to come out of the audience in the dark! The final dance was an all companies dance to Bobby Brown's "Get Up" doing steppin. We greatly enjoyed ourselves then at the end we all started ponying back to one line leaving Aletha up by herself. She started looking around not quite knowing what was going on until we started singing the Mickey Mouse song. This was our way of saying bye as she graduates high school and heads off to college. A few weeks after recital Pam contacted Mom to see if I'd want to join the Apprentice and Senior companies in Myrtle Beach, South Carolina for the Dance Caravan's dance convention. Turns out Kia wasn't able to go and if Mom paid for me it would pay Kia back. Mom, my brother and I enjoyed a week in Charleston with other family members before she drove me up to North Myrtle Beach to meet with the older girls in the dance company. Mom and I drove up and down the main road I don't know how many times trying to find this large conch shell as it was at the road we needed to turn on to get to the condo. I think it was an hour later that we finally saw it and I swear the years to come I would always immediately see that shell. We finally make it to the condo and get me settled even going out to the store to get me food for the week, I believe this was a Saturday. Sunday we all went out to the beach which wasn't that far from the condo and of course I get sunburned. I have to let it be known that I'm shy, at least until I get to know everyone, so I tend to be quite. That evening we go to the Pavilion which is an amusement park. I got a couple of the girls to do the bumper cars with me. BIG mistake with a sunburn! Ouch, did that hurt every time I got hit. After a while we start walking along the strip that runs along side the beach checking out the shops. I got one of those fun hair wraps in my hair which I didn't take out til closer to the school year. Then we come to the Gay Dolphin shop which is a multi level souvenir shop, not just 3 floors but mid levels between those floors. I came across this wall of small license plates with names on them, lo and behold there's a "Charlotte" plate. Since it's rare to find one with my long name on it I decided I would buy it. I start looking for Pam's poofy curly blonde hair as she has my spending money. When I can't find her this is when I realize I haven't seen anyone from dance anywhere! I went all over the levels. I walked down the strip and around to the other side before coming back to the store. I even snuck over the turn-style to go to the observation tower on top of the building hoping maybe I could see my group but still nothing! After a while of coming back down I hear my name over the speaker and there they were! We all got emotional and hugged. They told me how they made it all the way back to the cars which were about 4 blocks away and were buckled in when they realized that I wasn't there. Aletha even told off a police officer who wouldn't help because he was about to get off work and gave an excuse of there being too many people to search. Apparently he threatened to arrest her but she told him to just go get off work since he wasn't being helpful. They praised me for staying in one spot, if only they knew! Then I was informed that I can't be quite anymore so anytime we go anywhere they would be like, "Charlotte?!" This certainly made me closer to this older group of girls who I felt intimidated by. When it came to the five-day dance convention I actually got to dance in the advanced classes with the rest of the girls. I even got to cheer them on when they competed and when they won three 1st place trophies. ==1994-95== After the fun of the summer and getting to dance in the advanced classes with the older girls I decided to try out for Apprentice company. I ended up becoming an Apprentice Apprentice company member. Pam explained to me that I was the strongest dancer in Junior company and she wasn't quite ready to have me leave after only two years so that year she had me dancing in both companies. I danced twice a week, one night at the Lumpkin Rd studio for Junior Company then a night at the Wheeler Rd studio for Apprentice. This year we decided to not do the dance convention at Columbia in October. Instead we learned a few dances for recital and went to a convention/competition in Atlanta with the Dance Olympics on January 20-22, 1995. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-19.jpg |align=r |size=m }}{{Image|file=Shockey-96-49.jpg |align=l |size=m }}One of the dances we learned was a Scott Benson number called "Carry On" that for recital would be called "Rhinestone Sun". This dance involved the Apprentice and Senior company members. I grew strong muscles in my right thigh due to how long we have to hold it up during the dance! The costume is an orange-red color, an open back, a short skirt that is cut into strips, a diamond cut out with a flesh colored mesh on the upper chest, rhinestones, and long sleeves. Due to the open back mom and I went to the mall to shop for a backless, strapless bra for me to wear. I was still a pretty skinny girl and hardly any chest so once we squeezed me into the tiniest one they had, it fit great! Until I raised my arms and my upper half came right out of the cups so we were like "oops that won't work!" Instead we got some adhesive cups that I never ended up using. When we competed with it at the Dance Olympics we won 2nd place! {{Image|file=Shockey-96-17.jpg |align=l |size=m }}Another dance we worked on in time for the convention was "Bad, Bad Mood." The basis of the song is the ladies being in a bad mood due to the men not paying attention. Mom made the "ladies" costumes to sort of look like a short skirted 50's dress which mine was teal. Then we add on a white apron so we have somewhere for our white plastic rolling pins. The "men" wore different colors of plaid pajama's. This dance was a pair up between some from each company. I remember one dance class where I was wearing the apron and Pam wanted me to jump on her back to try this one exit move. Well it didn't quite work very well when I still had the rolling pin in the apron! Whoops! My bad. The dance came out great and we ended up in 4th place at Dance Olympics. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-21.jpg |align=l |size=m }}This dance year I also decided to try out doing Pointe. I have to say it is very hard to do. Also, always make sure your toenails are always cut low or else it hurts! First class, Rhonda (one of the girls on the Apprentice company) taught us how to break in our shoes. After that it was gradually learning how to get up on pointe. At recital we danced to "Victorian Dreams" and I was too unsure about my ability that maybe half or less of the dance did I actually go up on pointe. Our costume was a white based costume of a long filmy skirt, satin bodice with a silver sequin design, off the shoulder filmy short sleeves trimmed in silver sequins and straps. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-40.jpg |align=r |size=m }}I had two more dances with Junior company. One dance was with Dustin playing "Bad, Bad Leroy Brown." This was a tap number and the girls wore a costume that had a black and white checkered skirt with a thigh top and short sleeves, the neck and bottom of the sleeves trimmed in black sequins. I had a lime green color with Jennifer, Nikki had pink, Jessica and Meta had orange, all with a red flower pinned on. Dustin had checkered pants to match us. Our ballet was to "Ragtime" in a pink old time looking dress trimmed in white lace and the dance consisted of quite a bit of strong ballet moves. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-20.jpg |align=l |size=m }}Apprentice company had a fun dance to "Kung Fu Fighting", dressing us in white chi's and satin belts of which mine was purple. At the end of the dance we all moved off to the side to leave room for Michi Bunn's brother to come out doing a segment of Karate with a long wooden stick. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-18.jpg |align=r |size=m }}I also enjoyed my first ever lyrical with the Apprentice company to "Better Days". We wore a beautiful blue-green long filmy skirt with sequins at the cups, then strips of the same material from the skirt going from the straps to our wrists, held on by elastic sequin bands, so it flows when turning. After the dance I had to quickly change out of it so that a mom could wear it to dance with her daughter in the "Puff the Magic Dragon" piece that the other girls danced. Unknowingly to me is Pam chose me for "Most Improved Dancer" at recital due to performing seven dances at each show! I actually had learned a tap the Apprentice company did at recital but didn't get to dance it until the dance convention that summer in Myrtle Beach. The song was "Rompin Stompin Aggie" in red and gold "cowboy" type costumes with white cowboy hats and we won 3rd place. Kung Fu Fighting won 2nd place and Carry On won 1st place. ==1995-96== My first full year as an Apprentice Company member started in the fall of 1995 so the coming up recital "Shop Around" will be before the summer Olympics! One of the dances the apprentice company did was called "Olympic Dreams" which we danced with Olympic colored hulu hoops. Since I was the lightest member they raised me up to be like the Statue of Liberty. Our costumes were of course red, white, and blue. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-30.jpg |align=l |size=m }}The opener was called "Mannequins" to Prince's "U Got The Look." We each found black pieces to put together for our costumes from each other. I had my black jazz boots, thigh high leg warmers, from someone else I borrowed a long sleeve leotard to put over my black bicycle shorts. There is a piece of music after in the song a girl says, "Oh please," that we got 8 slow counts to do our own robot section. Considering I was a bit of a shy, quite dancer they were all surprised by what I came up with! Try to imagine... When the "oh please" comes I do a pivot to the back while doing a "pshaw" move (only way I can think to describe it). There's a little bit of a pause before: Count 1, 2 - Right hand to right butt while shifting hips to the right. Count 3, 4 - Left hand to left butt while shifting hips to the left. Count 5, 6 - Exaggerate hip swing to the right. Count 7, 8 - Exaggerate hip swing to the left. Then swing around to the front to continue with the dance. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-31.jpg |align=r |size=m }}{{Image|file=Shockey-96-53.jpg |align=l |size=m }}The Apprentice and Senior company did a tap dance called "Rappin At The Mall" to "Hi De Ho" from the movie the Mask. I think this was the first dance I had a hat prop. Everyone had the same tops of long sleeve black shirt with white polka dots, white collar and cuffs and a white vest lined with black sequins. The difference was Senior company had black shorts where as the Apprentice company had black pants. A couple of the girls from the young adult class joined us as well. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-52.jpg |align=l |size=m }}{{Image|file=Shockey-96-29.jpg |align=r |size=m }}The Apprentice and Senior company lyrical was to Seal's "Kiss From A Rose." The pink costume had a long heavy skirt that fanned out beautifully just like a rose when we turned and had little finger holds when needed. There was a v-neck that had light pink sequins bordering the neckline, medium sleeves that had a bit of extra material to match the skirt. I think it's funny how much everyone talked about hating the song but years later stated they did indeed like it, maybe it was the constant repetitiveness of hearing it. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-41.jpg |align=r |size=m }}{{Image|file=Shockey-96-27.jpg |align=l |size=m }}Our big production number that not only had all the company members but also the young adult class was done to the Village People's "In The Navy." We start coming on in columns doing the same few steps until we are all on the stage. One of the bigger parts of the dance, which Pam was proud of, was our large pinwheel doing a kick line, first in one direction then changing directions. The costume is all one piece with bell bottoms. The pants are blue up to a high waist that flows into a red and white vertical stripes top with no sleeves, then a white sailor's collar tied in front with yellow stars and edged with blue sequins. We also had a sailor hat with a gold star at the front, cuffs for our wrists the same as the collar area and white Keds sneakers. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-26.jpg |align=l |size=m }}This was my second and last year going to pointe class and it was extra fun because mom joined me in the class. I was very proud of her as looking back on the recital she was the only one in the class to do 90% of the dance en pointe. I think the rest of us didn't work as hard or trust ourselves enough to try to be en pointe at recital. Our dance was to "Anitra's Dance" and wore the same costumes as the year before but added a white wide headband wrap. A fun memory at dance rehearsal is when Rhonda came out to do an en pointe solor with a tambourine. She would be en pointe doing a back then front attitude (one leg semi bent at hip height) and tap the tambourine to her foot each time. Of course with it being an open tambourine she ended up getting her foot caught in it! Thankfully she didn't hurt herself. That summer we once again went to the dance convention and competition in Myrtle Beach. We competed with "Better Days" we performed the year before and won 2nd place. We also received 2nd place for "Hi De Ho." For competition we had to take out the pinwheel for "In The Navy" as it wasn't such a large group and so we practiced at the beach planning to do fun pieces in it's place with blowup kiddie tubes. I can't remember which one I had but when it came time for me to get on the floor and scoot myself along the floor I didn't realize I had gotten on a rough part of the floor. I just hoped I didn't rough up my costume pants. We ended up getting 3rd place. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-78.jpg |align=r |size=m }}Later in the month of July 1996 I tried out for the Harlem High School's Dance Team and made it on! We got awards also for trying out. I received a gold Universal Cheerleading Association All Star, a Universal Dance Star ribbon (yellow), a Excellent Universal Dance Association ribbon (red), a Outstanding Universal Dance Association ribbon (white), a Superior Universal Dance Association ribbon (yellow), and two of the Superior Universal Dance Association (blue) ribbon. ==1996-97== At the fall dance convention I went in with an Assistant Teacher band just like I did during the summer. I believe we competed just unfortunately I didn't write it down. Afterwards we started working on dances for dance recital which was a theme about shoes. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-32.jpg |align=l |size=m }}{{Image|file=Shockey-96-54.jpg |align=r |size=m }}Our opener was the Apprentice and Senior companies dancing to Footloose's theme song but Pam called it "Fabulous Feet." Pam even danced with us! All our costumes were sleeveless black short leotards. On top we had a transparent black "dress" shirt with long sleeves and sequins at the sleeves, collar, down the front and a line at the pocket. Mine was a dark blue, the others have gold and red, etc. Then a matching colored sequin "baseball" cap. Several years Pam has in one form or another done what I like to say is the well known Cruella De Vil dance with the Cruella's and the Dalmatians. This particular year six of us performed it after a bunch of smaller Dalmatians danced, she called it "High Heels." Granted this was my first time dancing in heels as a Cruella with my Dalmatian being Nikki Taylor. I greatly enjoyed doing the dance after first seeing it a few years prior. There was one section in the dance that I slipped on the slick wooden floor but thankfully wasn't that big of a slip with Nikki there holding me up! {{Image|file=Shockey-96-34.jpg |align=r |size=m }} Being the recital right after Mission Impossible coming to theater's we did a dance to a reworked version of the Mission: Impossible television theme song, which was originally composed by Lalo Schifrin and was known as the "Burning Fuse." Pam called it "Sneakers" in the theme of the recital. Our costumes were of purple crushed velvet texture, all one piece with no sleeves starting with a tall necked collar down to loose pants. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-33.jpg |align=l |size=m }} Our large company group number was to "Malaguena" which is a beautiful musical number. All our costumes were in a brilliant red crushed velvet top half with a gold sequin upside down lotus outline design at the neck, then gossamer short cap sleeves with cutouts outlined in the same sequins. We, the Apprentice and Senior girls, had long past the knee tulle skirts, the Junior's had tutus. Once I started doing lyrical dances I wasn't big into ballets but loved this particular dance. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-79.jpg |align=l |size=m }}{{Image|file=Shockey-96-80.jpg |align=r |size=m }}That summer between the Myrtle Beach convention and school starting I went to another dance team evaluation and exam. I ended up receiving the following: two Superior Marching Auxiliaries Summer Camp ribbons (blue), and a Marching Auxiliaries All Star Performer ribbon (white). Later that fall the coach and I had a little bit of a falling out. I told her I couldn't make it to a weekend game due to going to an Art Symposium. She told me I'd need to choose either dance or art. Little did she realize that if I don't dance at school it's not the end of the world as I am on a dance company. That just all turned me off a bit so I declined being on the competition team and that was my last year of Dance Team. ==1997-98== In 1998, the recital theme was TV Guide: Television's Greatest Hits. This was the first year I did all my dances with most of my original Junior company group just this time we are all Apprentice company dancers although occasionally we are referred to as the Senior Apprentice company. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-36.jpg |align=r |size=m }} Our opener with all Apprentice company members was a cute ballet to "Good Morning America" theme, not like the show but more like a "Good morning, time to wake up," probably to open for morning Saturday shows way back when. Our costumes make me think of those nightgowns of yesteryear, flowing, long sleeves, and lacy. It was a light blue color with the leotard being a little darker, light blue and the bodice is sequins. The rest of the costume is a light blue filmy gauze material. Also, a blue ribbon that matches the sequins at the front high waist in a bow and also as a choker. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-35.jpg |align=l |size=m }}The Senior Apprentice company did a tap to Elvis Presley's "Jail House Rock" which was a fun, fast, hard tap. Our costume was an all in one costume that has black tap shorts, loose cap sleeves, and all was in sequins! I greatly enjoyed dancing to one of my favorite songs. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-37.jpg |align=r |size=m }}{{Image|file=Shockey-96-55.jpg |align=l |size=m }}All but the Junior company did a fun jazz number to "Secret Agent Man". By the way I was totally singing that in my head as I was typing. HA HA! Our costume consists of black semi tight pants. Then the top is a loose bottom of black that flows up to a tighter top of black, lime green and silver sequins in a cool pattern out to short sleeves. Our full company dance number was called "X-Files" and the music was actually to Will Smith's "Men In Black." Now fun fact is we learned the dance at the convention back in the Fall to LL Cool J's "Phenomenon" song but worked great with a few additions to "Men In Black." Our costume was pretty simple: black pants, white men's shirt, and a loosely knotted tie. That summer we enjoyed yet again another great summer at the dance convention and competition. I went again as an Assistant Teacher so I could choose which classes I wanted to attend. We always wanted to learn any dance that Barry Youngblood brought to the table. ==1998-99== {{Image|file=Shockey-96-42.jpg |align=l |size=m }}Our 1999 dance recital is a Calendar theme so we had a large company group number to "Girl of All Seasons". I was April with a yellow parka on. I kept joking April shower's bring May "flowers." *wink* HA HA! Everyone had a Holiday each but was such a great opener. We, the Senior Apprentice company, had three dances that were just us. Our first was "Be My Valentine" which was actually Martina McBride's "My Valentine" which was a beautiful lyrical. We actually didn't end up finishing the last of the dance the night before during dance rehearsal. This was one of my favorite costumes as it was a beautiful red long skirted costume with thin straps. The beginning of the dance we passed around a red glitter heart. Our second dance was called "Swing Kids" and was a fun jazz number. Pam put this together to make me feel better. A High School friend had taught me all the Lindy Hop moves he had learned in 3 days but I did it in 3 hours. Then taught some of my friends in my German class for them to get asked to perform before the Miss HHS pageant which just pissed me off as I got them into it. So anyways we did this number and had to get a few more guys to dance with. The dance wasn't quite a Lindy Hop but it was still fun. We had a pink costume with black polka dots: a one piece costume of a skirt and top with short sleeves. Our third dance was called "Thriller" which really threw off the audience as we did a fast tap to a Techo beat. Our costumes were pink and purple, no sleeves, "turtleneck", with a short skirt that was cut into strips to fan out when turning. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-43.jpg |align=r |size=m }}Our big Senior Apprentice and Apprentice company had a three part dance. It opened with "Summer Delight" with myself and four others in the back while the rest of the group danced. When they posed at the end we slowly start weaving ourselves through them to pose when the others start moving to the back. My small group started dancing the moves from Janet Jackson's "I Get So Lonely." I loved this dance! Sadly Pam said no to doing the same type of costume as she had. When we finished ours then the back group moved forward for us to finish out the dance all together to "This Is How My Drummer Drums." The costume was a one piece starting with black pants moving up to an animal print top half with transparent animal print loose long sleeves. ==1999-00== {{Image|file=Shockey-96-50.jpg |align=l |size=m |caption=Waiting to find out if we won. }}{{Image|file=Shockey-96-51.jpg |align=r |size=m }}In Nov 1999 we went to another Atlanta convention, called the Tremaine, that was a lot of fun but made me very sore where when it came to the second day I laid down til "Dan the Man"'s class started. Now this was our nickname for him but his actual name is Dan Karaty who many years later I was ecstatic to see him as a Judge on So You Think You Can Dance, Season 1. At the time I enjoyed telling friends that he choreographed such big names as Jessica Simpson, 'NSYNC, Brittany Spears, and Kylie Minogue. We all had crushes on him! I greatly enjoyed learning a sort of sexy dance to Janet Jackson's "Throb". Of course didn't know the name of it until the convention called to let me know. We also competed with the third song of "Summer Delight" and "DinDaDa". The only other thing I remember of it all was the "doodoo balls" hair style! HAHA! {{Image|file=Shockey-96-47.jpg |align=l |size=m }}My Senior year of High School was a fantastic year of dance. Due to graduation I got to do a solo as a "goodbye." Pam gave me the option between 'NSYNC "Bye, Bye, Bye" or Ricky Martin's "Livin La Vida Loca." Both are great songs but I chose Ricky! I was nervous as I usually am when it goes dark behind the curtains and then the slow pull of the curtains opening but even more so being the only person on stage. Due to this nervousness that when some of my hair was stuck to my lipstick I didn't get it off my face so it looked like I had a microphone head piece. Another is my number was very short as I didn't try to stay on stage longer than the choreographed section which seemed to throw the audience as it took them a little bit to realize it was over to clap. I enjoyed doing my full body shimmy in the dance which looked great with my costume pants. I borrowed these red ruffled pants from one of the girls who performed a few year's ago to "Red Hot." I had on a red bra with a chiffon long sleeved mid-drift wrap top that my mom made. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-45.jpg |align=r |size=m }}Our huge group Company number was the opener to the recital. This dance had seven different songs and dances in it. We were all dressed in either shorts or long pants of white plastic material, and crushed velvet leotards of different colors. Then there was the fake boots made of the same white material as our shorts/pants and our bright colored wigs that we tried to have different than the leotard color. All but the Junior company were on stage to do a jazz number to Lenny Kravitz's "American Woman" from there we moved to that Austin Power's "Soul Bossa Nova" and out came Aletha dressed as Austin Powers. From there Austin Powers and all but Jennifer and Nikki (Senior Company) moved off stage so they could do another jazz dance to Aerosmith's "Come Together." While they were dancing we pulled on chiffon white flowing pants so when their dance was done the Senior Apprentice group (me) came out to Led Zeppelin's "Stairway To Heaven" dancing a lyrical. The next dance was the Apprentice tap dancing to Steppenwolf's "Magic Carpet Ride." Finally the young Junior company came out doing a jazz dance to Joan Jett's "I Love Rock and Roll." While they were dancing the rest of us were on the side of the stage changing into jeans and a black shirt and getting out hair out of the wigs. In darkness we all came to the center to start doing a very fun dance to Kid Rock's "Bawitdaba". When we started rolling out from the center the Junior company started rolling out to get into position. First few weeks of practicing this particular dance gave me a stick neck from all the head banging to the right and forward. I couldn't turn my head to check traffic without moving my upper body too! {{Image|file=Shockey-96-46.jpg |align=r |size=m }}{{Image|file=Shockey-96-44.jpg |align=l |size=m }}The Senior Apprentice tap was called "American Girl" but was to 702's "Where My Girls At." Our costume consisting of a white short sleeved shirt, black hat, pants with red glitter pinstripes, red sequined waistband and red sequined "suspenders." The dance was a nice easy pace. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-48.jpg |align=r |size=m }}The Senior, Senior Apprentice, and Apprentice companies did a dance that we all loved which was to George Kranz's "Din Daa Daa." The dance was a jazz number with some African moves, etc. Our costumes were made of an almost golden brown crushed velvet. We had pants and a loose top that had interesting straps and slits on the side. ==2000== That fall I started college at the Savannah College of Art and met Mark, who would become my future ex-husband. I told Pam I would go to dance convention and competition in Columbia. We competed with "Din Daa Daa" and I taught myself, while at school, the "Total Eclipse of the Heart" dance from a few years prior to be an additional person in the group. I wasn't completely sure of myself when it came time to go out there as I never did that dance at recital. I can't remember if we won anything as my mind was too wrapped up on Mark. I didn't even attend much of the dance classes, although did learn a lyrical to Creed's "Arms Wide Open." ==2006== Six years after graduating from High School, getting married and recently divorced, I came back to the dance floor. I did learn some ballroom the year prior a few classes at a time: West Coast Lindy, Salsa, etc. but as much fun as it is it wasn't the type of dancing I did for 12 years. The catalyst to coming back was Pam called my parents house to ask about a costume and found me instead which was a joy for her. She invited me to come by the new studio and one thing lead to another and I was dancing again as well as Assistant Teaching the Teen class and Company. When I first walked in I recognized Pam's daughter Allison aka Noodle. One girl was all excited to see me and I acted like I knew who she was then finally realized who she was! HA HA! I learned all the dances that Company did but when it came time to get costumes Pam asked if I'd rather do the tap or the lyrical and was surprised I chose the tap. The reason she asked was in payment for my assisting on teaching she was going to pay me in dance costumes. Now I have to say the dance Company did not flow the way it did when I was in it. Dancers were showing up late, talking when they were suppose to be learning or dancing. One night before Pam showed up I ended up chewing out the girls which ended up making things a bit tense at Rehearsal and Recital. Although some of us still told the others what a good job they did or were going to do and at least 11 years or less later are friends on Facebook. Pam spoke of her retiring after this year (2006) which made me sad but she would ask what my favorite dances were. Turns out her plan to theme the recital as "Memories". The first half was called "Scrapbook Memories" which consisted of three dances I did and a fourth one I taught. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-56.jpg |align=r |size=m }}My first dance of the night was a tap to Michael Jackson's "Working Day and Night" with all the company members. I loved doing the riff combos. Our costumes were an all in one pant suit. The pants were black with silver glitter pinstripes coming to just below our breast line, black and silver sequined "suspenders", silver tie, and either teal or pink sleeveless bodice. The dance I taught the girls was the original "Carry On" dance I did when 15 years old but Pam called it "Carry On The Family Tradition." Prior to teaching it I had to relearn it via my recital tape which had me converting it to DVD. I tried to get them to dance the original number but we had to change some sections to make it a little easier for them. They did a great job of the dance. I was very proud although I wasn't able to watch it until way later since I had to hurry into this other costume. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-57.jpg |align=l |size=m }}The next dance was called "Dance Programs of Yesteryear" in the program but was actually "Peter Gunn" theme song. Pam left me in charge of learning the dance from the 1993 recital as well as from Scott Benson's, the choreographer, dance video. Then I taught it to two girls who I had danced with before I graduated from High School: Ashley Jenkins and Samantha Kalney. I was pretty excited about getting to do this dance as I loved it back when the Apprentice and Senior companies performed it. We did a great job of performing it with just three of us. For our costumes we borrowed a previous costume from a few years prior that they did Matrix with. I used Allison, Pam's daughter's costume. It was a full body suit of black pleather. Tight from the ankle to the halter top which I could not wear a thing under. My main concern was getting it off after but that was easy compared to putting it on. The last dance of the first half I was in was as I like to put it an Alumni Company dance called "Kissin' Cuzzins." The girls were made up of Nikki Colson, Randa Dixon, Ashley Jenkins, Ronda Price, Jennifer Taylor Sargent, and Jackie Lyda Shults. The boys were made up of myself, Dustin Colson, Samantha Kalney, Pam Moye, Daphanie Scandrick and Aletha Snowberger. The dance started off with Roger Miller's "Chugalug" with all of us "boys" lounging around with our "Moonshine" jugs to get up for a fun tap. From there we whistled the "girls" coming out to Hank Williams's "Hey Good Lookin'." Then we paired up, myself with Nikki, and did a paired up section before the "girls" did their own number. After that went into two circles and we escort our "girls" to the back. The movie Deliverance's "Dueling Banjos" starts up and somehow instead of getting into a fight with just one of the other "boys" I'm in one with two, Aletha and Samantha, since Daphanie didn't show up. Then we get to the fast tapping number battling each other becoming friends at the end to head back to get our "girls" with fishing poles. Our final dance in this big number was to Andy Griffith's "Going To The Fishing Hole." I had to wait til after to crack up at this one couple in front of me that jumped back when I pretended to cast my pole. At the end Nikki and I had planned on her pretending to almost wack me with the fishing pole when she turned but I would duck at the last minute, worked great until she almost hip checked me into the curtains. HA HA! The "boys" costumes consisted of jean overalls, a plaid lumber jack shirt, and a "Hillbilly" type hat. I think this was my best number considering we learned it all in maybe four Saturday's. The second half of the show was called "Family Memories." One of the dances was a oldie but goodie from the 1993 recital called "Friends Like Me" which I never danced but taught myself and taught the company girls. Pam had to change up a few things for their tap level. The dance I learned but didn't dance was a lyrical to Kelly Clarkson's "Because of You" which was called "High School Sweetheart" in the program. The girls did a beautiful job and I didn't pull anymore muscles trying to do the switch split. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-58.jpg |align=r |size=m }}All the company members, teen class and myself did a very fun hip hop dance mix called "Making Memories." The music was a great blend of many different well known songs mixed by a fantastic choreographer Barry Youngblood. This was my first time doing hip hop but loved it! I screwed up at the beginning with the last minute plan of one side doing a robot move then the other side. I went up too early and thankfully one of the girls went ahead and did it after me probably seeing my "oh crap" look. Then the others came up when they were suppose to so it didn't look as bad. Our costumes were made up of nylon pants that come to just below the knee, mid drift halter tops, and small holed net top in a lighter color that made us have sleeves but bare shoulders so you could see the other top under. We then had different baseball caps or fabric around our heads. There was pink, yellow and blue which I chose. The finale was again with the same group and costumes minus the over top was Raven's "We Are Family" dance at the end of the recital. I was paired up with our shortest dancer doing hip bumps. Then doing that whole "Soul Train" dancing down the center doing steps. At the end we started coming out in lines with all the studio students. Due to Pam closing the studio she didn't get a videographer in time for the recital so thankfully Jennifer's husband had taped it and hooked me up with a DVD. We also got to dance at the Imperial Theater which was small backstage which was fine since we had a smaller group of dancers. That was my only year not danced at my home away from home aka the Maxwell Theater. ==2009-10== Four years after Pam closed the studio Debbie Dye called Pam out of retirement to teach at the Augusta Youth School of Dance. Pam then proceeded to call a lot of her former Company dancers trying to get us in to be part of her Adult class that she asked for. Those of us that came back for this first year was: Julie Farris, Jennifer Taylor Sargent, Aletha Snowberger, Cara Scott, Amanda Corley, Nikki Colson, Blair Sullivan, Allison Moye and myself. Included in our class was also Molly Sullivan, Haley Sullivan, Whitney Sullivan, and Jessica Harris whom this was our first time meeting. Julie, Jennifer, and Aletha didn't do all the dances just the tap. Blair actually came towards the end and did a quick cameo on the tap. This was my first year of going to a tanning bed so I wouldn't be a ghost on stage. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-59.jpg |align=r |size=m }}Those of us from Company were totally surprised when Pam actually had a dance ready for us on the first day of class which is so unusual as we don't normally start til after the New Year. Our first dance was to A.R. Rahman's "Jai Ho" which opened the recital to a workout of a Bollywood dance. The costumes were purple and pink. Halter tops of holographic purple with a pink sequin band on the bottom of it with dangling coins. The same purple material makes up the belt of the skirt with a detail of the pink sequins and dangling coins from the purple. The skirt is purple and pink chiffon cut into strips to make it easier for splits. During one of the classes we thought to try this one crouch spin to pop up like we've been doing in the dance into a lunge. I was like, "Ok, Cara and I will do it to see how it looks with the dance." When it came time turns out I ended up on the floor whereas Cara was still standing because she didn't do it. We all laughed when Pam said apparently Cara was waiting to see how it went with me before she tried it. HA HA! This was my first dance wearing what some called "foot thongs." {{Image|file=Shockey-96-60.jpg |align=l |size=m }}Our next dance of the night was called "Hip Hop Divas" which was a hip hop dance made up of four songs: Ke$ha's "Tic Tok", Durrough's "Ice Cream Paint Job", Blackeyed Peas's "Boom Boom Pow", and ending with Micheal Jackson's "Smooth Criminal." Now we didn't dance through the whole of each song but was a great number. I greatly enjoyed learning some famous Micheal Jackson moves. The costumes were black para-shoot pants just under the knee, pink sequin halter top, and random wrist, arm, and hats. We tried out for the front position for this sliding part of "Boom Boom Pow" and I got one of those slots! Of course when recital came I messed up at one of the shows by almost sliding of the stage and losing my balance. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-61.jpg |align=r |size=m }}After the intermission came a combo performance of a younger class with ours. They were dressed as adorable penguins dancing to "Happy Feet". When their dance was over Blair came out in a hilarious Penguin costume to help them off stage via this large igloo. Then she came out to the front center to start a funny dance to Vanilla Ice's "Ice, Ice Baby" at the end of her dance she waved us on out until we were all in our places. Our tap song was called "Penguins In Wonderland" which was actually Brittany Murphy's "Boogie Wonderland." A hard but amazing tap dance that Pam later brings back for a company class in a few years. The costume is black satin leotard with white pipping on the rib cage, halter style neck with white ruffles at the neck, black "suit" tail with white under. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-62.jpg |align=l |size=m }}The final dance for our class was a lyrical called "Just Be Happy" but was actually Leona Lewis's "Happy". Only six of us actually danced: Allison, Whitney, Jessica, Cara, Molly and myself. We added in a few new steps that Cara had found via YouTube like a back rollover which I loved doing despite it giving my knee bruises from coming down. I actually got to choreograph the first couple of eight counts in the dance which was an amazing thing to do. Our costumes were made of a peachy coral chiffon and satin leotard, the chiffon draped jaggedly and braided into a strap over one shoulder. ==2010-11== My second year at Augusta Youth School of Dance didn't quite have as fast a start as the year before. Of course my knee started to bother me a bit more this particular year. Aletha joined us for "All That Jazz" and "I Won't Dance With You." {{Image|file=Shockey-96-63.jpg |align=r |size=m }}Our opening number was Chicago's "All That Jazz" that started off with a little bit of a chair dance. We had this one spot of the dance on the chair that we leaned back to almost touch the floor. One dance class close to recital I didn't have the correct placement for my butt and tipped right over! You can imagine the noise that made with a metal chair. Boy, did I have a bruised til bone going into crunch time for recital. After that fall I was more cautious doing that part of the dance. Then I had issues pushing up on another section with one leg due to my knee so I had to pull the other one in to help. Pam wasn't happy but I couldn't get up otherwise. The costume was a bit more expensive since it was more of a Ballroom costume plus, we got a black bob to look like Catherine Zeta-Jones character in Chicago. We had silver sequin chokers and elbow length black opera gloves. The costume itself was black, white, gray, and silver: black sequin bandeau with straps going into white panels in the front and back with silver sequins down to a fringe skirt of white, gray, and black, and the front and back are held together with black string crisscrossing on each side. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-64.jpg |align=l |size=m }}Second number of recital is called "Everybody Dance Now" which is a hip hop that consisted of in order: Katy Perry's "California Girl", Dev featuring The Cataracs's "Bass Down Low", Justin Beiber's "Somebody To Love" and ending with Justin Beiber featuring Ludacris's "Baby". On the last song Blake Jeffcoat danced with us pretending to be Justin Beiber since he had the hair. While we did the front half of the dance he hung out behind a "dressing room door". At rehearsal he said he may not hear the knock so I asked if he wanted me to bang on it. He said yes, I did and apparently scared him! Made me laugh for a bit and even now thinking of it! On California Girls I was one of the three who sat on the edge of the stage doing our part. Basically I was center the whole dance just depended on if I was up front, middle, or back. Our costumes consisted of short black bicycle shorts, white knee high socks with pink stripes around the top, the pink top from last year with an off the shoulder mid drift black loose top with DANCE in silver across the chest. A dance I didn't do but that was just beautiful was a number to the Beatles' "Black Bird" with a twist of Julie Farris singing with a guitarist. Sadly the sound was bad on the DVD due to the videographer not fixing his microphones to handle it. He stated the guitar wasn't loud enough but the singing was too loud. I would have danced it if Molly hadn't worked out but the dancers were Molly, Cara, and Allison. The costumes were beautiful, too! {{Image|file=Shockey-96-65.jpg |align=r |size=m }}Our tap dance was called "I Won't Dance Without You" which was a mixed song from the "Step Up 2" movie of Frank Sinatra's "I Won't Dance" and a some added hip hop beats which translated into a great tap. Pam actually had called me up in the middle of the dance year asking if I could find the song as sadly it wasn't on the soundtrack. Thankfully I was able to find it and there was our tap dance. Our costumes were an all red sequined one piece from a halter collar to shorts with a "suit" tail. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-66.jpg |align=l |size=m }}For those of us who didn't do the "Black Bird" number danced a lyrical to Christina Perry's "Jar of Hearts". This is one dance I love to talk about because I had a solo that I choreographed myself adding a spin C-Jump. The C-Jump is another move Cara and I practiced after seeing it on YouTube. I hate thinking about it due to messing up at one of the shows by going too early which in turn made Nikki go early so it looked like a wave but wasn't suppose to be. Another issue was I was at the front of pyramid for the chorus and they wouldn't back up far enough to start so each time I was closer and closer to the edge but thankfully never fell off. This costume Pam was proud of because she put the jagged broken heart on the front of them as well as cutting the white skirt in strips so the red underskirt would show when we turned. The top of the whole outfit was a white tank top style and we tied a strip of red chiffon around our waists to have some hang. ==2012== Our third year with Pam at the Augusta Youth School of Dance brought us closer together as a group than we were starting three years prior. We lost Amanda due to work but gained Keali Miller who ended up only dancing this year only. This was the only year I actually did dance portraits of myself and several of the dancers. I had a lot of fun doing mine as I'd go through the dance figure a good pose to stop and hit my remote before tossing it to wait for the camera to snap. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-67.jpg |align=r |size=m }}{{Image|file=Shockey-96-74.jpg |align=l |size=m }}The opener of recital was to Aqua's "Barbie Girl" with guest dancer Blake Jeffcoat as Ken! This was my second year doing a dance in character shoes aka medium heels so I was getting used to it a bit more and not as nervous considering the slick wood floor. Molly and Blake start off in these large "Barbie" boxes of course one will be Barbie and the other Ken. Blake, in his tux, actually come out of his box until towards the end. We are in hot pink sequined short dresses with spaghetti straps. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-68.jpg |align=l |size=m }}{{Image|file=Shockey-96-75.jpg |align=r |size=m }}Michael Jackson's "Man In The Mirror" choreographed by Cindy Folger, who is a good friend of Pam's and works at Augusta West, was a favorite dance of mine. I was proud of Jessica for getting the solo section that started the dance with Allison and I joining her after an 8-count or two. I'm a little upset with myself for the 7 P.M. show as I lost my balance and didn't land where I was suppose to so instead of continuing as I should I scooted to try to get in place so as to not mess up the last group coming thru us. I was at least there in time to do my favorite back roll. Our costumes were simple with the black biker shorts from the year prior, a white men's dress shirt Velcro-ed closed, and a gorgeous sequined bra. My bra was hot pink. When it got to a climatic part of the chorus "Change!" we ripped open our shirts to show off the bras before continuing the dance. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-69.jpg |align=r |size=m }}{{Image|file=Shockey-96-76.jpg |align=l |size=m }}Our tap dance was to Celo Green's "Forget You". We danced to the whole four minute song leaving us out of breath from the cardio it was! I have to say it was a great workout each week practicing it. This was the first dance we ever did toe turns in our taps which was a lot of fun. The costume was a hot little number as in heat hot not sexy. HA HA! The bottom half was satin black shorts bottom of a leotard that goes into a royal blue velvet bodice then a right black velvet long sleeve accented with rhinestones down a line of the arm and caps off with a black feathery short skirt. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-70.jpg |align=l |size=m }}{{Image|file=Shockey-96-77.jpg |align=r |size=m }}Justin Beiber's "Boyfriend" was our hip hop dance. This was the first time we didn't have multiple songs in one dance. If I remember right we did some of the moves from the music video. It wasn't as much of a cardio as the previous years but was still a good dance. Our costumes were a black top with one shoulder having a wider strap than the other, green camo short shorts and the same camo long sleeves with a strip connecting them across the front and back . This was our first year dancing in silver sequined Keds which end up being our hip hop shoes from now on. I liked the new shoes as my pour black jazz sneakers that I've had since 1999 were falling apart due to use and age. ==2013== Fourth year of dancing at the Augusta Youth School of Dance was a great year for me as I'd been working out and was trimmer than before. Plus, thanks to working at a production company I could have my hair any color I wanted. A month or so before recital I got rainbow hair: purple, pink, green, yellow, blue, red, and I think orange. I actually matched quite a few of my costumes with my hair. The recital theme was like it was back in 1999 which was "Calendar of Dance." Blair danced with us but couldn't do the recital due to being pregnant and not wanting to lose it but we talked her into being in one of our group photos. This was also our last year with Nikki and Whitney dancing. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-71.jpg |align=r |size=m }}We didn't open the recital this year but we did perform second for February to Luke Bryan's "Country Cuties". This was a simple costume that was one we put together ourselves. Our own fun colorful tops - mine was blue with lots of ruffles, short jean shorts that I didn't find til rehearsal day, and brown cowboy boots! This was my first pair of cowboy boots that I've wanted a while. I really wanted to get red boots but couldn't afford them at the time. I wasn't a person to listen to country music but I enjoyed this song! About three fourths of the dance was with a chair. We had this one part that we do in the dance that I received a text from mom that said, "Nice butt shimmy!" HA HA! The move was a full body shimmy that I did fantastically. HA HA! {{Image|file=Shockey-96-72.jpg |align=l |size=m }}September was a tap to you guessed it Earth, Wind & Fire's "September." Pam had previously tapped this dance herself back in 1999 with some Alumni Company dancers. I started teaching myself from the 1999 dance recital but Pam changed it up just a little.This was a hard tap in that the rhythm of the taps were slightly off from what you would think it should be to the music. Aletha joined us towards the end of the dance year but since she did it the first time she just had to pick up the slight changes. Cara didn't do this dance as she wasn't feeling the tap and I think wanted to cut down on how many costumes she had to pay for. Our costume was a cute short dress with spaghetti straps made up of horizontal strips of color from top to bottom: bright green, canary yellow, hot pink, and right blue with each layer having it's own black fringe falling down. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-73.jpg |align=r |size=m }}For the month of October we did a jazz number to Whitney Houston's "Queen Of The Night" but started with Michael Jackson's "Thriller". We needed good music for coming down the isles frightening some of the audience due to the capes going over their heads. I laugh when I think of the screams. Pam had wanted us to wear our character shoes with this dance but we talked her into letting us wear our lyrical footies. She also found us black capes that I had to teach the girls the swirling around the head step from "Peter Gunn" before we put the capes to the back of the dance floor as they were a lot more difficult to work with than you'd think. The rest of the costume was black and purple lace and jagged layers of chiffon for the skirt which was a truly beautiful costume. She also found us fun adhesive "makeup" to go along with it. Oh, and we had to look for the right fish net hole size in the footless style. Sadly you can't see much of the front half of the dance on the video due to the guy not fixing his camera settings. ==2014== This particular dance year we lost some dancers and gained one for the year. Whitney had to drop out due to her work schedule. Nikki and Blair dropped out due to being pregnant. Dustin joined us for just this year to keep his oldest daughter interested in dance. Dancing Through the Decades was the theme for recital where they gave little interesting tidbits of history depending on the song or decade. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-81.jpg |align=r |size=m }}The opener was LFMAO's "Party Rock" with the 'master' class that Pam was grooming for competition. The dance was energetic but not too difficult. At the actual performances the first part of the show was in black light which apparently looked great but didn't so much on video. I even tried to get the videographer to get a setting for it prior but apparently it didn't work too well. Our costumes was a black tank leotard to black and neon colored checkered design shorts. The top half looks like we are wearing two different tops as some of the designs on the shorts have some at the top. The black has a pink lined design on the font like chevrons down the center and cool hot pink straps around back. Then to finish it off is a fluffy "tail" of neon chiffon layers with some longer than others that makes me think of Rio De Janeiro's Festival and the costumes they wear. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-82.jpg |align=l |size=m }}Our next dance was for the 1960 year to Lorde's "Royals". I was a bit nervous on learning this dance at first as Pam said we had to choreograph our own 16 count section toward the beginning of the dance. I kept wanting to do a tripping step for the "tripping in the bathroom". Now that I think about it she may have meant tripping as in on drugs than tripping over something on the floor. The dance was a beautiful number with a gorgeous costume. During the beginning section of our first show Aletha and I slammed into each other when we were doing turns towards and past each other. Since we have many years of dance under our belt we kept going although when we came back together for a dance step we kind of laughed. Later Aletha said she saw Pam was upset but trying not to laugh at the same time. Then due to the color of our costumes friends in the audience said we should smile as we all look one color. I didn't end up smiling the second time either because I was being the "lofty royal." The arm of the costume was suppose to be on the opposite arm according to the dance magazine but I asked everyone to do it on the right arm to cover my larger wrist tattoo. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-83.jpg |align=r |size=m }}The last dance for the 1970 year was to Anna Kendrick's "Cups" from Pitch Perfect. Dustin said he was instrumental in getting her to do that song after showing her a YouTube video of a group doing a tap dance to it. I feel every year we learn new steps we hadn't mastered before. We even had a fun add on section with Haley and I starting the pull backs, then two dancers at the other end started the wings coming back. Pam did 2nd show with us and I think she didn't know if she was going to do it until maybe 15 minutes prior to the dance going on. I think it was a absolutely fun, technical dance. Our costumes were very classy. ==2015== {{Image|file=Shockey-96-84.jpg |align=r |size=m }}This year was a bit disappointing as Pam was so busy with the "company" that she didn't think much about us and our dances. We ended up coming in MAYBE five classes total within a month to rehearsal our one dance! The dance was called "Mirror Mirror" for a nod to the Disney theme but was actually 5th Harmony's "Reflection". I think with all the squatting moves we had in this dance that I think my thighs and butt would have been AMAZING if we had more time to practice it! HAHA! There was a section towards the end of the dance that we split into three groups and choreographed our own sections. I loved the "hat" accessory that came with the costume. Also, Blair came back to dance after she had her daughter, Eva. ==2016== This turned out to be my last year for the time being. I would have tried to swing it again if Pam hadn't retired again as soon as the last show ended. I actually found out in between shows. Aletha wasn't able to join due to so many other responsibilities. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-85.jpg |align=l |size=m }}Our tap was to Pharrell's "Happy." Pam pushed us to work on our single wings. I think the reason was due to the teen class now doing wings so we had to step it up. I'm still not sure if I actually accomplished a single wing or if we just faked it really well! The real interesting parts of class was working on the circle section as well as our individual steps. I had started off with one combo to then have it changed. I found if I counted each of my 8 counts in my head while doing it then I didn't take it too fast and did it on the beat. Cara even had to remind me at the end of the dance for both shows to put my hands on my hips instead of crossed on my chest which made us smile bigger. The costume was gorgeous in color and style. {{Image|file=Shockey-96-86.jpg |align=r |size=m }}The jazz character dance "Great Gatsby" was actually a song from the remake Great Gatsby's soundtrack by Fergie featuring Q-Tip and GoonRock called "A Little Party Never Killed Nobody (All We Got)." I absolutely can't help but want to dance to this song. To make it more like a party we had about two to three 8 counts that we each choreographed before coming together for the dance. I definitely think I was getting closer to being able to do a split with my right leg forward. I had to be careful on how fast I went down on the center split since my legs only wanted to spread so far! HAHAHA! I was told to learn a section of the dance off a YouTube to teach everyone which went very well. Then Cara and I figured out this one jump-leap-turn-to-land-on-the-ground move to teach everyone else. A few times I accidentally slammed a knee, ouch! Pam was able to rent a pretty chandelier that was lit during our dance after the opening. There is some talking at the beginning of the song so we paired up to do those parts. The fun part was each group was spotlighted at each of their turns before it was turned off before the next group. I'm not a gold person but the costume was gorgeous. Cara created our hair accessory on the designs we each picked and color.
Charlotte Shockey's Notable Relations
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[[Category: Shockey-96]] Charlotte Shockey's list of her notable relations. Too many to put in her profile. ~Would love to meet all my living cousins to take photos with for this page. If you have a way to connect me with one of my cousins please private message me.~ ==Actors/Actresses== *5th cousin 1x removed **[[Blanchett-65|Cate Blanchett]] *6th cousin 1x removed **Elizabeth Lail *6th cousin 3x removed **[[Stockard-26|Stockard Channing]] *7th cousin 4x removed **[[Mortensen-1099|Marilyn Monroe]] *8th cousin 1x removed **[[Eastwood-72|Clint Eastwood]] **[[Bacon-2568|Kevin Bacon]] *8th cousin 2x removed **[[Morrison-2413|John Wayne]] **[[Jordan-14932|Robert Anson Jordan Jr (1937-1993)]] *8th cousin 3x removed **[[Price-6580|Vincent Price]] **[[Bogart-6|Humphrey Bogart]] *9th cousin 1x removed **[[Phillippe-18|Ryan Phillippe]] **[[Wiig-11|Kristen Wiig]] **[[Sedgwick-172|Kyra Sedgwick]] **[[Damon-369|Matt Damon]] **[[Chase-3186|Chevy Chase]] **[[Ball-3|Lucille Ball]] *9th cousin 2x removed **[[Affleck-Boldt-1|Ben Affleck]] **[[Affleck-Boldt-2|Casey Affleck]] *9th cousin 3x removed **Scott Eastwood **[[Brolin-4|Josh Brolin]] **[[Spader-6|James Spader]] **[[Fonda-36|Jane Fonda]] *9th cousin 4x removed **[[Montgomery-3784|Elizabeth Montgomery]] *10th cousin **[[Norton-2698|Edward Norton]] *10th cousin 1x removed **[[Hamill-277|Mark Hamill]] **[[Bruderlin-2|James Brolin]] **[[Pine-204|Robert Pine]] *11th cousin **[[Hemingway-719|Mariel Hemingway]] (private profile, do not know if relationship has changed) **[[Houghton-1023|Kris Jenner]] **[[Arquette-43|Patricia Arquette]] **[[Arquette-46|David Arquette]] **[[Pine-203|Chris Pine]] *11th 1x removed **[[Jenner-473|Kendall Jenner]] **[[Jenner-474|Kylie Jenner]] **[[Kardashian-1|Khloé Kardashian]] **[[Kardashian-4|Kim Kardashian]] **[[Kardashian-3|Kourtney Kardashian]] **[[Kardashian-5|Rob Kardashian]] **[[Schreiber-328|Liev Schreiber]] **[[Schreiber-326|Pablo Schreiber]] *11th cousin 3x removed **[[Norris-2853|Chuck Norris]] *12th cousin 4x removed **[[Waterston-14|Sam Waterston]] *13th cousin **[[Rundgren-2|Liv Tyler]] *13th cousin 1x removed **[[Lithgow-57|John Lithgow]] **[[Baldwin-10262|Alec Baldwin]] **Billy Baldwin **Daniel Baldwin **[[Baldwin-13314|Stephen Baldwin]] *13th cousin 3x removed **[[Meredith-884|Burgess Meredith]] **[[Williams-6476|Robin Williams]] **[[Waterston-16|Elisabeth Waterston]] **[[Waterston-17|James Waterston]] **[[Waterston-13|Katherine Waterson]] *14th cousin 1x removed **[[Cumberbatch-5|Benedict Cumberbatch]] *14th cousin 2x removed **[[Van_Dyke-194|Dick Van Dyke]] *14th cousin 4x removed **[[Foley-1833|Scott Foley]] *15th cousin 1x removed **[[Cox-9410|Courteney Cox]] *16th cousin **[[White-16704|Betty White]] *16th cousin 1x removed **[[Duvall-33|Robert Duvall]] *16th cousin 2x removed **[[Parker-15271|Mary-Louise Parker]] **[[Swayze-66|Patrick Swayze]] *16th cousin 3x removed **[[Witherspoon-320|Reese Witherspoon]] **[[Stewart-10798|Jimmy Stewart]] *17th cousin **[[Streep-1|Meryl Streep]] *17th cousin 1x removed **[[Holley-592|Buddy Holly]] **[[Markle-488|Meghan Markle]] *17th cousin 2x removed **[[Shields-1817|Brooke Shields]] **[[Fisher-6309|Carrie Fisher]] *18th cousin 1x removed **[[Garner-1922|Jennifer Garner]] **[[Gardner-4072|Ava Gardner]] *19th cousin **[[Harington-185|Christopher Harington]] (profile private, not sure if relationship has changed) *19th cousin 2x removed **[[Wahlberg-150|Donnie Walhberg]] **[[Wahlberg-147|Mark Walhberg]] ==Artists, Authors, Poets, Writers== *1st cousin 14x removed **[[Shakespeare-1|William Shakespeare]], English Poet & playwright ?? *3rd cousin 1x removed **Linda Lael Miller, Author *4th cousin 7x removed **[[Beecher-129|Harriet Beecher Stowe]], Author *6th cousin 5x removed **[[Perkins-6599|Charlotte Perkins Gilman]], author *6th cousin 14x removed **[[Harington-46|Sir John Harington III]], English writer *6th cousin 15x removed **[[Raleigh-1|Sir Walter Raleigh]], English aristocrat, writer, poet, soldier, courtier, spy & explorer *8th cousin 2x removed **[[Shelton-2012|Blake Shelton]], Country Singer, Songwriter, TV Personality *9th cousin 1x removed **[[Herbert-2546|Franklin Patrick Herbert Jr. (1920-1986)]], Author "Dune" *9th cousins 3x removed **[[Hemingway-1|Ernest Hemingway]], Nobel Prize for Literature 1954 *10th cousin 8x removed **[[Fenton-1030|Richard Fenton]], Topographical Writer & Antiquary *10th cousins 12x removed **[[Dryden-69|John Dryden]], English Poet, Literary Critic, Translator, Playwright *11th cousins 1x removed **[[Swift-1298|Taylor Swift]], Singer, Songwriter, Actor *12th cousins 3x removed **[[Disney-1|Walt Disney]] *14th cousin 5x removed **[[Wright-11218|Frank Lloyd Wright]], Architect *16 cousin 1x removed **[[Crawford-6766|Cindy Crawford]], Supermodel *17th cousins 2x removed **[[Wilbour-34|Benjamin F. Wilbour III]], Author & Genealogist *17th cousin 6x removed **[[Clemens-1|Samuel Clemens aka Mark Twain]], Author *18th cousins 2x removed **[[Fitzgerald-2494|F. Scott Fitzgerald]], Novelist **[[Page-4871|Bettie Page]], Model *19th cousin 1x removed **[[Fisher-6309|Carrie Fisher]] *21st cousin 1x removed **[[Dickinson-53|Emily Dickinson]], Poet **[[Wilder-7|Rose Wilder Lane]], Author *19th cousins 2x removed **[[Zelazny-1|Roger Zelazny]], Author *20th cousins 2x removed **[[Bradbury-980|Ray Bradbury]], Author **[[Ingalls-1|Laura Ingalls Wilder]], Pioneer & Author *22nd cousins **[[Adams-17601|Ansel Adams]], Photographer *22nd cousin 2x removed **[[Lockwood-1174| Frank Lockwood]], Architect *23rd cousin **[[Villeneuve-1190|Denis Villeneuve]], Filmmaker ==Athletes== *7th cousin **[[Miller-24223|Shannon Miller]], Olympic Gymnist *TBD **Jeremy Shockey, NFL player - (Shockey line) ==Aviation Heroes== *17th cousin 2x removed **[[Earhart-1|Amelia Earhart]] ==Business== *5th cousins 6x removed **[[Barnum-192|P.T. Barnum]] *12th cousins 3x removed **[[Disney-1|Walt Disney]] *13th cousins 4x removed **[[Morgan-61|John Pierpont Morgan I]], Financier *16th cousins 3x removed **[[Rockefeller-1|John Davidson Rockefeller Sr]] ==Explorers== *5th cousins 8x removed **[[Lewis-5102|Meriwether Lewis]], Lewis & Clark Expedition *6th cousins 15x removed **[[Raleigh-1|Sir Walter Raleigh]], English aristocrat, writer, poet, soldier, courtier, spy & explorer *7th cousin 6x removed **[[Clark-5025|William Clark]], Lewis & Clark Expedition *11th cousin 8x removed **[[Boone-34|Daniel Boone]], American pioneer, explorer, & frontiersman ==Famous Murders== *15th cousins 4x removed **[[Borden-196|Lizzie Borden]], American Outlaw & murderess *19th cousins 2x removed **[[Maddox-946|Charles Manson]], American criminal & musician ==First Ladies of the United States== *3rd cousin 7 times removed **[[payne-1949|Dolly (Payne) Madison]], wife of James Madison *9th cousin **[[Robinson-70|Michelle Obama]], wife of Barack Obama *10th cousin 6x removed **[[cleveland-460|Rose Cleveland]], sister of President Cleveland *11th cousin 7x removed **[[harrison-1042|Mary Harrison]], daughter of President Harrison *12th cousin 6x removed **[[Todd-282|Mary (Todd) Lincoln]], wife of Abraham Lincoln *14th cousin 5x removed **[[Arthur-55|Mary (Arthur) McElroy]], sister of President Arthur *14th cousin 6x removed **[[dandridge-1|Martha (Dandridge) Washington]], wife of George Washington *14th cousin 7x removed **[[smith-69|Abigail (Smith) Adams]], wife of John Adams *16th cousin 7x removed **[[lane-4097|Harriet (Lane) Johnston]], niece of President Buchanan *17th cousin 2x removed **[[tyler-1012|Letitia (Tyler) Semple]], daughter of John Tyler ==Hunters== *7th cousins **[[Shockey-131|Jim Shockey]], Jim Shockey's Adventures & Uncharted *7th cousins 1x removed **[[Shockey-133|Eva L. Shockey]], Jim Shockey's Adventures ==Inventors== *5th cousin 5x removed **[[Sperry-1259|Elmer Ambrose Sperry]], Inventor of the gyroscopic compasses *5th cousins 6x removed **[[Edison-1|Thomas Alva Edison]], Inventor of the light blub *6th cousin 4x removed **[[Sperry-1513|Lawrence Burst Sperry]], Sperry Manufactures *6th cousin 5x removed **[[Sperry-790|Paul Alling Sperry]], Inventor of Sperry Boat Shoes & boat shoe soles *7th cousin 3x removed **[[Gilbert-16795|Alfred Carlton Gilbert]], Inventor of Erector Sets *7th cousins 4x removed **[[Packard-487|David Packard]], co-founder of Hewlett-Packard (HP) *9th cousin 3x removed **[[Wright-16207|John Lloyd Wright]], Inventor of Lincoln Logs *11th cousin 7x removed **[[Whitney-1738|Eli Whitney Jr.]], Inventor of the Cotton Gin *14th cousins 6x removed **[[Headrick-232|Edward Earley Headrick]], Inventor of Superball *16th cousin 1x removed **[[Converse-1109|Atherton Darling Converse]], Inventor of Building Blocks *16th cousins 2x removed **[[James-14263|Richard Thompson James]], Inventor of the Slinky *16th cousin 3x removed **[[Wright-3|Orville Wright]], Inventor of the Airplane **[[Wright-4|Wilbur Wright]], Inventor of the Airplane *21st cousins 2x removed **[[Hewlett-93|William R Hewlett]], co-founder of Hewlett-Packard (HP) ==Movements== *4th cousin 7x removed **[[Beecher-129|Harriet Beecher Stowe]], US Civil War Activist **[[Beecher-130|Henry Ward Beecher]], Abolitionist ==Musicians== *5th cousin 2x removed **[[Jones-12587|George Jones]], Country Singer *8th cousin 1x removed **[[Bacon-2568|Kevin Bacon]], The Bacon Brothers **[[Bacon-2649|Michael Bacon]], The Bacon Brothers *8th cousin 2x removed **Luke Bryan, Country Singer *9th cousin 1x removed **[[Nicks-158|Stevie Nicks]] *11th cousin **[[Shelton-2012|Blake Shelton]], Country Singer, Songwriter, TV Personality *13th cousin 1x removed **[[Swift-1298|Taylor Swift]], Singer, Songwriter *18th cousin 1x removed **[[Carter-10370|June (Carter) Cash]], Singer *18th cousin 3x removed **[[Clarkson-720|Kelly Clarkson]], Singer *19th cousins 2x removed **[[Maddox-946|Charles Manson]], American criminal & musician *19th cousin 4x removed **[[Spears-92|Brittney Spears]], Singer *20th cousins 2x removed **[[Cash-217|Johnny Cash]], Musician **[[Presley-155|Elvis Presley]], Performer *21st Cousins **[[Dion-75|Celine Dion]], Singer *21st cousins 1x removed **[[Presley-139|Lisa Marie Presley]], Singer/Songwriter **[[Pugh-641|Tammy Wynette]], Country Singer **[[Cash-1265|Rosanne Cash]], Musician *23rd cousins **[[Van_Zant-14|Ronnie Van Zant]], Lynard Skynard *25th cousins 1x removed **[[Aday-1120|Meatloaf (Marvin Aday)]] ==Outlaws== *15th cousins 4x removed **[[Borden-196|Lizzie Borden]], American Outlaw & murderess *19th cousin 4x removed **[[James-759|Frank James]] **[[James-761|Jesse James]] ==Politicians== *17th cousin 3x removed **[[Romney-86|Mitt Romney]] *21st cousin **[[Pine-204|William B. Pine]], U.S. Senator for OK (1925-1931) ==Presidents of the United States== *6th cousin 4x removed **[[Lincoln-103|Abraham Lincoln]], 16th *7th cousin 1x removed **[[Blythe-6|Bill Clinton]], 42nd *8th cousin 10x removed **[[harrison-912|William H. Harrison]], 9th *10th cousin 6x removed **[[Cleveland-110|Grover Cleveland]], 22nd & 24th *10th cousin 8x removed **[[harrison-913|Benjamin Harrison]], 23rd *11th cousin 8x removed **[[Washington-11|George Washington]], 1st *12th cousin 5x removed **[[Fillmore-3|Millard Fillmore]], 13th *13th cousin 4x removed **[[Madison-1|James Madison]], 4th **[[Taylor-223|Zachary Taylor]], 12th *13th cousin 6x removed **[[pierce-177|Franklin Pierce]], 14th *14th cousin 3x removed **[[grant-468|Ulysses S. Grant]], 18th *14th cousin 5x removed **[[arthur-49|Chester A. Arthur]], 21st **[[hayes-229|Rutherford Hayes]], 19th **[[Taft-21|William Howard Taft]], 27th *15th cousin 3x removed **[[Bush-7|George H. Bush]], 41st *15th cousin 6x removed **[[Adams-12|John Quincy Adams]], 6th *15th cousin 8x removed **[[Buchanan-787|James Buchanan]], 15th *16th cousin 2x removed **[[Coolidge-13|Calvin Coolidge]], 30th **[[Garfield-39|James A. Garfield]], 20th **[[hoover-328|Herbert Hoover]], 31st *16th cousin 3x removed **[[Tyler-150|John Tyler IV]], 10th *16th cousin 5x removed **[[Nixon-22|Richard Nixon]], 37th *17th cousin 1x removed **[[Bush-4|George W. Bush]], 43rd **[[Johnson-8927|Lyndon B. Johnson]], 36th *17th cousin 3x removed **[[Obama-2|Barak Hussein Obama Jr.]], 44th **[[Roosevelt-18|Theodore Roosevelt, Jr.]], 26th *17th cousin 4x removed **[[Jefferson-1|Thomas Jefferson]], 3rd *17th cousin 5x removed **[[Jackson-1115|Andrew Jackson]], 7th *17th cousin 6x removed **[[monroe-17|James Monroe]], 5th **[[Polk-56|James Polk]], 11th *18th cousin 1x removed **[[Roosevelt-1|Franklin D. Roosevelt]], 32nd *18th cousin 2x removed **[[King-1042|Gerald R. Ford]], 38th *19th cousin 2x removed **[[Eisenhower-1|Dwight Eisenhower]], 34th *19th cousin 4x removed **[[adams-10|John Adams]], 2nd **[[Wilson-7591|Woodrow Wilson]], 28th *20th cousins **[[harding-4|Warren Harding]], 29th **[[Kennedy-96|John F Kennedy Sr]], 35th *21st cousin 1x removed **[[Carter-1086|Jimmy Carter]], 39th *21st cousin 2x removed **[[Johnson-10479|Andrew Johnson]], 17th ==Prime Ministers== *14th cousins 6x removed **[[Grenville-12|George Grenville]], British Prime Minister *16th cousins 3x removed **[[Churchill-4|Winston Churchill]], Prime Minister ==Royalty== *21st Great Grandparent **[[Plantagenet-533|Princess Elizabeth (Plantagenet) De Bohun]], of England **[[Plantagenet-48|Princess Eleanor (Plantagenet) De Beaumont - Fitz Alan]], of England *22nd Great Grandparent **[[Plantagenet-378|King Edward Plantagenet II]], of England *23rd Great Grandparent **[[Plantagenet-2|King Edward Plantagenet I]], of England **[[Plantagenet-181|Princess Joan of Acre]], Countess of Hertford, Countess of Gloucester *37th Great Grandparent **[[Carolingian-77|Charlemagne]] *1st cousin 19x removed **[[York-1245|Richard III]], of England *2nd cousin 17x removed **[[Tudor-4|King Henry Tudor VIII]], of England *3rd cousin 18x removed **[[Stanley-421|Sir Thomas "Knight Lord Lieutenant of Lathom Ireland" Stanley]], 1st Baron of Stanley *4th cousin 15x removed **[[Stewart-6849|Queen Mary Stewart I]], of Scots *5th cousin 18x removed **[[Neville-203|Richard de Neville]], Warwick the Kingmaker, 16th Earl of Warwick, 6th Earl of Salisbury *6th cousins 15x removed **[[Raleigh-1|Sir Walter Raleigh]], English aristocrat, writer, poet, soldier, courtier, spy & explorer *9th cousins 14x removed **[[Brandon-96|Lord Charles Brandon]], The Duke of Suffolk *11th cousin 13x removed **[[De_Valois-Angouleme-4|King François II de Valois-Angouleme]], of France *13th cousin 3x removed **[[Sachsen-Coburg_und_Gotha-4|King George VI]], of the Commonwealth Realms *15th cousin 3x removed **[[Windsor-1|Queen Elizabeth Windsor II]], of the Commonweath Realms *15th cousin 4x removed **[[Hesse-Darmstadt-7|Princess Alix Romanov]], Empress consort of Russia *16th cousin 2x removed **[[Spencer-40|Princes Diana (Spencer) Windsor]], of Wales **[[Windsor-21|Prince Charles Windsor]], of Wales *16th cousin 3x removed **[[Romanov-29|Nicholas Romanov II]], Emperor of all the Russias **[[Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Glücksburg-1|Prince Philip]], Duke of Edinburgh Mountbatten *17th cousin 1x removed **[[Windsor-74|Prince Henry Windsor]], of Wales **[[Windsor-75|Prince William Windsor]], Duke of Cambridge *17th cousin 2x removed **[[Романова-3|Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna]] of Russia *19th cousin **[[Middleton-358|Catherine (Middleton) Windsor]], Duchess of Cambridge ==Salem Witch Trials== *7th cousin 11x removed **[[Bradstreet-15|Dudley Bradstreet]], accused of Witchcraft **[[Bradstreet-13|John Bradstreet]], accused of Witchcraft *7th cousin 14x removed **[[Ayer-44|Mary Ayer]], accused of Witchcraft *8th cousin 13x removed **[[Barker-175|William Barker]], accused of Witchcraft **[[Aslett-25|Sarah Cole]], accused of Witchcraft *9th cousin 10x removed **[[Farnum-33|Sarah Abbot]], accused Martha Carrier *9th cousin 12x removed **[[Barker-201|Mary Barker]], accused of Witchcraft **[[Barker-192|William Barker]], accused of Witchcraft *10th cousin 9x removed **[[Booth-768|Elizabeth Pease]], "afflicted" by Witchcraft *10th cousin 11x removed **[[Saltonstall-26|Col. Nathaniel Saltonstall]] *11th cousin 7x removed **[[Nurse-27|Samuel Nurse]], hanged as a witch *11th cousin 11x removed **[[Perkins-125|Mary Perkins]], convicted of Witchcraft *12th cousin 7x removed **[[Austin-2645|Elizabeth Dicer]], accused of Witchcraft *12th cousin 9x removed **[[Hazeltine-1|Deliverance Dane]], accused of Witchcraft *12th cousin 10x removed **[[Danforth-44|Thomas Danforth]], served as a Judge in 1692 **[[Perkins-1029|Thomas Perkins]], juror in Rebecca Nurse trial *12th cousin 11x removed **[[Carr-181|Ann Putnam]], accused others of Witchcraft *13th cousin 9x removed **[[North-25|Susannah Martin]], accused of Witchcraft *13th cousin 10x removed **[[Abbot-57|Corp. Benjamin Abbot]], accused Martha Carrier **[[Putnam-1362|Ann Putnam]], accused a total of 32 people of Witchcraft *13th cousin 11x removed **[[Hutchinson-98|Joseph Hutchinson]] *14th cousin 10x removed **[[Rogers-10381|Abigail Rogers]], accused of Witchcraft *15th cousin 8x removed **[[Bishop-1490|Edward Bishop]], accused of Witchcraft *16th cousin 5x removed **[[Tyler-179|Mary Bridges]], accused of Witchcraft *17th cousin 4x removed **[[Bridges-1495|Mary Wheeler]], accused of Witchcraft ==Scientists== *5th cousins 14x removed **[[Bacon-562|Sr Francis Bacon]], One of the founders of modern philosophy *6th cousins 4x removed **[[Sperry-1276|Roger Wolcott Sperry]], Nobel Prize for Physiology & Medicine in 1981 (spit-brain research) *16th cousins 3x removed **[[Strutt-86|John Strutt]], Nobel Prize for Physics in 1904 (discovery of argon) ==Signers of the Declaration of Independence== *7th cousin 9x removed **[[Adams-42|Samuel Adams, Jr]] *7th cousin 11x removed **[[Braxton-22|Carter Braxton]] **[[Harrison-899|Benjamin Harrison]] *8th cousin 10x removed **[[Nelson-963|Thomas Nelson]] *9th cousin 9x removed **[[Clark-7472|Abraham Clark]] *10th cousin 9x removed **[[Franklin-1|Benjamin Franklin]] *10th cousin 10x removed **[[Whipple-1119|William Whipple]] *11th cousin **[[Wolcott-469|Oliver Wolcott]] *11th cousin 6x removed **[[Hall-1818|Lyman Hall]] *11th cousin 8x removed **[[Rodney-9|Ceasar Rodney]] *11th cousin 9x removed **[[Lee-536|Francis Lightfoot Lee]] **[[Lee-535|Richard Lee]] *14th cousin 4x removed **[[Gerry-17|Elbridge Gerry]] *14th cousin 8x removed **[[Gwinnett-5|Batton Gwinett]] *15th cousin 6x removed **[[Paine-195|Robert Paine]] *15th cousin 7x removed **[[Hewes-125|Joseph Hewes]] *15th cousin 8x removed **[[Livingston-31|Philip Livingston]] **[[Ross-1187|George Ross]] *16th cousin 5x removed **[[Hart-3173|John Hart]] *16th cousin 7x removed **[[Sherman-395|Roger Sherman]] *17th cousin 4x removed **[[Jefferson-1|Thomas Jefferson]], 3rd President of the US **[[Stockton-147|Richard Stockton]] *19th cousin 4x removed **[[adams-10|John Adams]], 2nd President of the US ==Sons of Liberty== *2nd cousin 11x removed **[[Wolcott-469|Oliver Wolcott]] *7th cousin 9x removed **[[Adams-42|Samuel Adams, Jr]] *10th cousin 9x removed **[[Franklin-1|Benjamin Franklin]] *12th cousin 7x removed **[[Henry-30|Patrick Henry]] *15th cousin 8x removed **[[Arnold-410|Benedict Arnold]] *17th cousin 4x removed **[[Otis-249|James Otis]] *19th cousin 4x removed **[[adams-10|John Adams]], 2nd President of the US ==Vice-Presidents of the United States== *14th cousin 4x removed **[[Gerry-17|Elbridge Gerry]], VP under James Madison *14th cousin 7x removed **[[Burr-115|Aaron Burr]], VP under Thomas Jefferson *15th cousin 2x removed **[[Breckinridge-33|John Breckinridge]], VP under James Buchanan *16th cousin 7x removed **[[Calhoun-124|John Calhoun]], VP under John Q. Adams & Andrew Jackson *18th cousin 1x removed **[[Curtis-1647|Charles Curtis]], VP under Herbert Hoover *19th cousin 3x removed **[[Morton-3303|Levi Morton]], VP under Benjamin Harrison **[[Sherman-3002|James Sherman]], VP under William H. Taft *21st cousin 1x removed **[[Cheney-4|Dick Cheney]], VP under George W. Bush
Charlton Cemetery, Victoria
PageID: 11934669
Inbound links: 2
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 all views 1496
Inbound links: 2
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 all views 1496
Created: 8 Sep 2015
Saved: 13 Jun 2019
Touched: 13 Jun 2019
Saved: 13 Jun 2019
Touched: 13 Jun 2019
Managers: 1
Watch List: 2
Project:
Watch List: 2
Project:
Images: 0
This page is part of the [[Space:Victoria Cemeteries Team|Victoria Cemeteries Team]] See: *[[Space:Charlton_Cemetery%2C_Charlton%2C_Victoria|Charlton Cemetery Main Page]] *[[:Category:Charlton_Cemetery%2C_Charlton%2C_Victoria|Charlton Cemetery Category Page]] ===About=== *If you know of any others that can be linked to this cemetery please contact [[Bech-2|Paul Bech]] to have the link added. If you require a photo of a gravestone listed and there is no profile on WikiTree, please create a profile (WIkiTree is entirely free), and contact [[Bech-2|Paul Bech]] to have your request added and once we have a Project Manager for this Cemetery we will organise a photo to be added to the new profile. WikiTree is a collaborative effort, so your addition of a a profile for a person that has not already been added will be appreciated. If you have found a profile then please consider helping others by adding the details of another profile to WikiTree that has not already been added. ===Location and Map=== *'''LInk''' • [Link to be added here] ===Aims=== *This project is to document the life and times of the people interred in this Cemetery. Project members are needed to assist in the research and adding profiles and information to profiles. Hopefully it will grow to include links to other information and such things as video/audio tours of the cemetery. ===Tasks Completed=== #'''No Tasks Completed as yet''' • New identified Cemetery - Would you like to become a Project Manager or team member for this Cementery? Please contact [[Bech-2|Paul Bech]] ===To Do=== #'''Photography''' • Photograph all Memorial's at this cemetery #'''Photo transcriptions''' • Details of all photos to be transcribed to the sortable table below. #'''WikiTree profiles''' • to be created for all people in the table below. The completed table will include links to WikiTree profiles and direct links to the photos of gravestones. The profile created can include other sources of information as well as biographical details of the person. #'''Audio and/or video tour''' • of all the Memorials to be created. Create a tour that can be taken on mobile phone or I-Pad or similar device. This tour will take someone around this cemetery to explore the history of the people buried here. Background information can be supplied. Those with mobile internet access can access online links to more information. #'''GPS Location of Memorials''' • for more information (contact [[Bech-2|Paul Bech]]). A dedicated GPS tracker can be used. For those with an android phone or pad there is an App called [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.mendhak.gpslogger GPS Logger] which can record the locations to a file which can be added to photos later with other software (Linux has [http://freefoote.dview.net/linux/gpscorrelate GPSCorrelate]). There are also cameras with GPS facility that can tag photos at the same time as they are taken. #'''Checking of transcription information''' • Other people are needed to assist in double-checking the validity of data entered to ensure accuracy. ===Sortable Table of graves=== {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Last Name''' ! scope="col" class="unsortable" align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''First Names''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Birth''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Death''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Age''' ! scope="col" class="unsortable" align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Notes''' ! align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Photo''' |- | [[Beckham-128|BECKHAM]] || Francis Webster || 1808|| 1898|| || Spouse [[Caley-44|Mary Ann]]|| Profile |}
Charlton County, Georgia
PageID: 20117088
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 all views 1512
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 all views 1512
Created: 23 Jan 2018
Saved: 7 Dec 2021
Touched: 7 Dec 2021
Saved: 7 Dec 2021
Touched: 7 Dec 2021
Managers: 2
Watch List: 2
Project:
Watch List: 2
Project:
Categories:
Charlton_County,_Georgia
Georgia_Projects
Charlton_County,_Georgia
Georgia_Projects
Images: 8
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Charlton_County_Georgia-6.jpg
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[[Category:Charlton County, Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia Projects]]
{| border="1" class="sortable" !Highwawys!!Highways!!Highways |- |U.S. Route 1||Georgia State Route 185||Georgia State Route 252 |- |U.S. Route 23||Georgia State Route 177||Georgia State Route 121 |- |U.S. Route 301||Georgia State Route 15||Georgia State Route 40 |- |Georgia State Route 23||Georgia State Route 94||Georgia State Route 4 |- |Georgia State Route 40 Connector |} '''Schools''' - 3 elementary schools and 1 high school
:Bethune Middle School: Fourth Grade - Eighth Grade :Folkston Elementary School: Pre-Kindergarten - Third Grade :St. George Elementary School: Pre-Kindergarten - Sixth Grade ::Charlton County High School ====Cities==== *[[:Category: Folkston, Georgia|Folkston]] *[[:Category: Homeland, Georgia|Homeland]] =====Communities ===== Smaller Communities
{| border="1" class="sortable" !Communities!!Communities!!Communities!!Communities |- |Mattox||McLeods Mill||Moniac||Ferry Landing |- |Newell||Paxton||Stokesville||Racepond |- |Silver Hill||Uptonville||Winokur||Stanley Landing |- |Trader's Hill||Cypress Siding||Saint George||Toledo |} ====County Resources==== *Sandhill Crane Awareness Day *Wings over the Swamp *National Wildlife Week *Earth Day Art Festival *Okefenokee Festival *the Folkston RailWatch *Cherokee of Georgia Council Spring Pow Wow *Mizell House Gala. *'''1930's''' Floyds Island Hammock (also known as the Hebard Cabin) was a cabin used by naturalists and writers; Okefenokee Swamp is a major attraction in the county. *Folkston Train Depot and the "Folkston Funnel" Train Viewing Platform have been restored. This provides an area for visitors to see up to 60 trains pass within 24 hours. *'''1926''' -Old Folkston Grammar School has been renovated, to house the Okefenokee Education and Research Center. *Georgia Wildlife Federation and the City of Folkston and the Georgia Wildlife Federation, there is a 2,700-square-foot exhibit area and the Okefenokee Heritage Garden, representing four local habitats. *The William Mizell House, located on 4 Acres of "urban forest," is a 2-story wood-frame house with a greenhouse and pavilion. ====Census==== :1860 --- 1,780 — :1870 --- 1,897 6.6% :1880 --- 2,154 13.5% :1890 --- 3,335 54.8% :1900 --- 3,592 7.7% :1910 --- 4,722 31.5% :1920 --- 4,536 −3.9% :1930 --- 4,381 −3.4% :1940 --- 5,256 20.0% :1950 --- 4,821 −8.3% :1960 --- 5,313 10.2% :1970 --- 5,680 6.9% :1980 --- 7,343 29.3% :1990 --- 8,496 15.7% :2000 --- 10,282 21.0% :2010 --- 12,171 18.4% :Est. 2016 --- 12,497 ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=l |size=360 |caption= }}{{clear}} *[[:Category:Corinth Cemetery, Folkston, Georgia|Corinth Cemetery]] *[[:Category:Sardis Cemetery, Folkston, Georgia|Sardis Cemetery]] ===Sources===
Welcome to Charlton County, Georgia Project!
{{US History|sub-project=Georgia}} *Leader of this Project is [[J-276|Paula J]] *Coordinator is [[Richardson-7161|Mary Richardson]] ===History/Timeline=== {{Image|file=Charlton_County_Georgia-1.jpg |align=c |size=450 |caption=Charlton County }} :'''1700's''' Charlton area was originally inhabited by Creek Indians, and the first white settlers came from neighboring counties in Florida, North Carolina, and South Carolina.http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/counties-cities-neighborhoods/charlton-county :'''About 1755'''- Trader’s Hill probably began as a trading post or rude stockade for several years and was maintained to protect settlers from the early Indian attacks. . Records of US Soldiers being there in a report sent by Governor Rabun in 1819. Main industry of this old town was the trade exchanged between the storekeepers and the pioneer farmers such as shot and powder, for furs, hides, wool, cotton, beeswax, tallow, and a well stocked bar.https://www.charltoncountyarchives.org/trader%27shill.htm {{Image|file=Charlton_County_Georgia.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption=Charlton County }} :'''1800''' Center Village began as a community downriver from Trader's Hill.Since it was near the border of Florida, defense and trade were important. The ferry was the transportation across St. Marys River between Georgia and Florida. Citizens here argued in public and some had fisticuff fights ("fist and skull")http://genealogytrails.com/geo/charlton/history.htm :'''1821''' Sardis Church is to be found 2 miles about 2 miles SW of Folkston, is the oldest church in Charlton County. The original building was built in the area. 1840 The church was moved to the current location. The pulpit of the church has a bullet scar from the Indian Wars and is over 100 years old. In 1856 the Church belonged to the Alpha River Primitive Baptist on Oct 13, 1856. There is a nearby Cemetery with many pioneers for the area. http://georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu/topics/historical_markers/county/charlton/sardis-church :'''1824''' Waresboro, Georgia began as an isolated stopping place for passenger, mail and freight service for the areas near the north side of Okefenokee, then developed into a hub. . The soldiers stayed in Camp Pinckney, downriver from Trader's Hill, a border town devoted to defense and trade. Camp Pinckney housed border soldiers, and a ferry provided service to cross the St. Marys between Georgia and Florida. Bartering was the norm, people sold their goods on the town streets, and wagered on horse racing. Plenty of public fights ensued. :'''1850's''' Waresboro became the County Seat after a while for Ware County. :'''Feb 18, 1854''' - Georgia General Assembly passed an act to form Charlton County out of the western half of Camden County, Georgia. It is named in honor of a U.S. Senator from Georgia, Robert Milledge Charlton son of Judge T. U. P. Charlton, of Savanna https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_County,_Georgia County Officers: Daniel Dedge, Sheriff; J.H. Oliver, Court Clerk; J.H. Bessant, Surveyor; James Bennett, Coroner; H. Roddenberry, Tax Collector. First county seat was Trader’s Hill (Fort Alert), known for its shipping point, on the St. Marys River.http://georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu/topics/historical_markers/county/charlton/charlton-county :'''1854''' -- Voters selected Traders Hill for Charlton County Seat. The court sessions became a social focus in the town. ::Charlton County jail was built using a unusual structure. A description was a high building of hewn logs. The logs were studded with spikes.. The only entrance was at the top of the first story. Thus when a prisoner was arrested, he was "Carried" up a stairway one story. Then the prisoner was sent down a ladder into the jail..After this the ladder was taken out. to escape he would have t break open a trap door which was locked from the top side. That door was at the center of the top of the 1st story, locked by pad-lock from the outside. There were no escapes.. They mentioned if a person was put in the old Charlton county jail, he stayed there. ::Not only did a prisoner have to exist in the Charlton jail, but if on trial, if a prisoner made a dash for the nearby river.. He had to out-run the sheriff, and swim across the river. There he was safe and free if he remained in Florida. That was pretty much banishment as they could never try to return to Georgia or Charlton County. Some prisoners tried to run, he had to swim the St Mary's river, to exist in wilderness, of Florida in early days, but be in safety. But could they survive the wilds of Florida? :'''1855''' Charlton County increased its size when some land from Ware County was added to Charlton. :'''1856''' Further action by the legislature changed the borders between Charlton and Camden counties. Each county gave up land to the other.. :'''Pre 1860's''' Folkston, Charlton County, Georgia and Waycross, Ware County, Georgia were junctions rail-road junctions in the postbellum era. They became social and trade centers. {{Image|file=Charlton_County_Georgia-2.jpg |align=r |size=325 |caption=Forest }}{{clear}} :'''1880's''' Folkston the county seat of Charlton since 1901, was a transportation hub after the arrival of the railroads. :'''1895's ''' Folkston was the county's largest city.became the focal point for transportation after the arrival of railroads in the 1880s Railroad travelers stopped at Folkston, thus hotels and restaurants developed near the train depot. One example is the Roddenberry Hotel of 1910. :'''1900''' Charlton, Georgia is located in the southern part of Charlton county, in the big bend of the St. Mary's river. It is 7 miles SW of Cutler, on the Georgia Southern & Florida railway. :'''1901''' The old village of Trader's Hill grew and was a thriving center of trade until the construction of the old S.F.&W. railroad from Savannah to Jacksonville. Folkston was on the railroad and Trader's Hill was not. (the Railroad has been the nemesis for many Texas towns) and the establishment of the town of Folkston on the railroad. :'''1901''' - Charlton County saw a bitter fight for all communities wanted to be the county Seat. After a a bitter fight, the county Seat was moved from Trader's Hill to Folkston. :'''Oct. 1902''' First court was held in Folkston. Folks ton remained County Seat due to the arrival of the Savannah, Florida And Western Railway connecting into Folkston. http://georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu/topics/historical_markers/county/charlton/charlton-county {{Image|file=Charlton_County_Georgia.png |align=r |size=250 |caption=Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge. }}{{clear}} :'''1902''' Folkston, the current county seat, is near the Camden county line at the junction of Georgia Southern & Florida and the Atlantic Coast Line railways. Trader's Hill, the former county seat is on the St. Mary's river and has a large trade in lumber. The population in 1900 was 3,592, a gain of 357 in ten years. :'''1926''' -Old Folkston Grammar School has been renovated, to house the Okefenokee Education and Research Center. :'''1930's''' Floyds Island Hammock (also known as the Hebard Cabin) was a cabin used by naturalists and writers; '''Okefenokee Swamp''' is a major attraction in the county. ::Robert Milledge Charlton, son of Thomas Usher Pulaski Charlton was a lawyer, publicist with integrity. President Andrew Jackson appointed him to be district attorney. He also was Mayor of Savannah and judge. as well as U.S. Senator. Charlton contributed to the "Knickerbocker," such as sketches of Georgia life in his section of the state. ::Charlton, Thomas Usher Pulaski, (d in Savannah, Dec. 14, 1835) was a member of the bar, and born in Kershaw county, South Carolina, with ancestors from Shropshire, England. His father was in the Revolutionary War forces of South Carolina in 1775. {{Image|file=Charlton_County_Georgia-6.jpg |align=r |size=270 |caption=Okefenokee Swamp, alligator }}{{clear}} :'''1997''' DuPont Company planned to strip mine the county for titanium. Concerned county residents protested the DuPont Company's plan. This resulted in the company donation of 16,000 acres to the people of Georgia—the largest land preservation gift in Georgia history. ::The northeastern part of the county runs up between Camden on the east and Pierce on the west The southeastern part runs down in such a way as to have Florida on three sides of it. For some distance along its eastern border runs the Satilla. The St. Mary's river rising in the southern part of the county runs along the western, southern and eastern sides of that part of it which projects into Florida. ::'''Okefenokee Swamp''' occupies a large part of the county. {{Image|file=Charlton_County_Georgia-3.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=Okefenokee Swamp }}{{clear}} :Okefenokee Chamber of Commerce and Fioldston-Charlton County Development Authority have restored Folkston Train Depot and the "Folkston Funnel" Train Viewing Platform have been restored. This provides an area for visitors to see up to 60 trains pass within 24 hours. ::Georgia Wildlife Federation and the City of Folkston and the Georgia Wildlife Federation, there is a 2,700-square-foot exhibit area and the Okefenokee Heritage Garden, representing four local habitats. ::The William Mizell House, located on 4 Acres of "urban forest," is a 2-story wood-frame house with a greenhouse and pavilion. === Government === 1st Courthouse, With an Act , the Georgia specified that a court house and jail be built at once, and accordingly a two-story wooden courthouse was constructed, the ground floor being utilized by the county officers as offices and the trial court room, and the upper story was used as a grand jury room and there was also a room for the petit jury. It was also used as a meeting place for the Masonic Lodge. 1901 The first courthouse in Folkston, built after the town was designated as the county seat, burned down in 1928. {{Image|file=Charlton_County_Georgia-4.jpg |align=r |size=400 |caption=Charlton Co. Courthouse, current }}{{clear}} '''The current courthouse''', designed in Neoclassical Revival and Georgian Revival styles, was built during the same year. An annex to the building was constructed in 1978. ===Geography=== :Size - total area is 782 square miles (2,030 km2). Land -774 square miles (2,000 km2) and 8.8 Water -square miles (23 km2) (1.1%) :Size of Georgia County - 5th largest. :Location -- Southernmost county :Swamp - part of the county is within the Okefenokee Swamp and its federally protected areas. :The county is very irregular in shape, one arm stretching to the southwest into Florida, and another to the northeast, between Pierce and Camden. :Sub-basin- St. Mary's all of central and southern portion of Charlton County is located in the St. Marys sub-basin of the St. Marys-Satilla basin. ::Subbasin- Satilla River sub-basin - the NE part north of Homeland, is located in the Satilla River sub-basin of the St. Marys-Satilla basin. ::Sub-basin - Upper Suwannee River sub-basin--W part is located in the Upper Suwannee River sub-basin of the larger Suwannee River basin. :Rivers - St. Mary's river rises in the Okefinokee swamp and outlines the portion which projects into Florida. ::Fish, Game, birds The creeks, rivers have an abundance of fish, and game, such as deer, bear, turkeys, wood-cock, partridge and snipe is plentiful. :Crops neck of land between Okefinokee Swamp and the Florida line melons, potatoes, long-staple cotton, sugar-cane and tobacco, oranges and figs give good yields. Oranges and figs are plentiful. :Stock - The county land are wild lands, ideal for stock raising such as sheep, cattle and hogs. {{Image|file=Charlton_County_Georgia-2.jpg |align=r |size=250 |caption=Charlton Co. and forest }} :Trees - Over 98% of Charlton land is forest, -- the most timbered of Georgia's counties. :Minerals - Rich titanium deposits lie between Charlton and neighboring Ware County :much of it bordering the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge. ====Adjacent counties==== *Brantley County - northeast{{Image|file=Charlton_County_Georgia-5.jpg |align=r |size=230 |caption=county in Georgia. }} *Nassau County, Florida - east *Camden County - east *Baker County, Florida - south *Ware County - northwest ====Protected areas==== *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Okefenokee_Swamp Okefenokee Swamp] part of the county is within the Okefenokee Swamp and its federally protected areas. It was formed over the past 6,500 years by the accumulation of peat in a shallow basin on the edge of an ancient Atlantic coastal terrace, the geological relic of a Pleistocene estuary. The swamp is bordered by Trail Ridge, a strip of elevated land believed to have formed as coastal dunes or an offshore barrier island. {{Image|file=Charlton_County_Georgia.png |align=r |size=250 |caption=Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge. }}{{clear}} ===Demographics=== In 2000, there were 10,282 people in the county with a population density of 13 people/sq. mi. The racial makeup of the county was 68.59% White, 29.26% Black or African American, 0.42% Native American, 0.34% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.14% from other races, and 1.21% from two or more races. 0.79% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. In 2010, 12,171 people were in the county with a population density of 15.7 people/sq. mi. In terms of ancestry, 7.9% were American, 7.3% were English, and 6.2% were Irish. The median income for a household in the county was $40,850 and the median income for a family was $45,913. Males had a median income of $36,675 versus $25,140 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,652. About 18.1% of families and 19.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.4% of those under age 18 and 12.8% of those age 65 or over.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlton_County,_Georgia ''Perhaps less population due to the swamp....'' Highways{| border="1" class="sortable" !Highwawys!!Highways!!Highways |- |U.S. Route 1||Georgia State Route 185||Georgia State Route 252 |- |U.S. Route 23||Georgia State Route 177||Georgia State Route 121 |- |U.S. Route 301||Georgia State Route 15||Georgia State Route 40 |- |Georgia State Route 23||Georgia State Route 94||Georgia State Route 4 |- |Georgia State Route 40 Connector |} '''Schools''' - 3 elementary schools and 1 high school
:Bethune Middle School: Fourth Grade - Eighth Grade :Folkston Elementary School: Pre-Kindergarten - Third Grade :St. George Elementary School: Pre-Kindergarten - Sixth Grade ::Charlton County High School ====Cities==== *[[:Category: Folkston, Georgia|Folkston]] *[[:Category: Homeland, Georgia|Homeland]] =====Communities ===== Smaller Communities
{| border="1" class="sortable" !Communities!!Communities!!Communities!!Communities |- |Mattox||McLeods Mill||Moniac||Ferry Landing |- |Newell||Paxton||Stokesville||Racepond |- |Silver Hill||Uptonville||Winokur||Stanley Landing |- |Trader's Hill||Cypress Siding||Saint George||Toledo |} ====County Resources==== *Sandhill Crane Awareness Day *Wings over the Swamp *National Wildlife Week *Earth Day Art Festival *Okefenokee Festival *the Folkston RailWatch *Cherokee of Georgia Council Spring Pow Wow *Mizell House Gala. *'''1930's''' Floyds Island Hammock (also known as the Hebard Cabin) was a cabin used by naturalists and writers; Okefenokee Swamp is a major attraction in the county. *Folkston Train Depot and the "Folkston Funnel" Train Viewing Platform have been restored. This provides an area for visitors to see up to 60 trains pass within 24 hours. *'''1926''' -Old Folkston Grammar School has been renovated, to house the Okefenokee Education and Research Center. *Georgia Wildlife Federation and the City of Folkston and the Georgia Wildlife Federation, there is a 2,700-square-foot exhibit area and the Okefenokee Heritage Garden, representing four local habitats. *The William Mizell House, located on 4 Acres of "urban forest," is a 2-story wood-frame house with a greenhouse and pavilion. ====Census==== :1860 --- 1,780 — :1870 --- 1,897 6.6% :1880 --- 2,154 13.5% :1890 --- 3,335 54.8% :1900 --- 3,592 7.7% :1910 --- 4,722 31.5% :1920 --- 4,536 −3.9% :1930 --- 4,381 −3.4% :1940 --- 5,256 20.0% :1950 --- 4,821 −8.3% :1960 --- 5,313 10.2% :1970 --- 5,680 6.9% :1980 --- 7,343 29.3% :1990 --- 8,496 15.7% :2000 --- 10,282 21.0% :2010 --- 12,171 18.4% :Est. 2016 --- 12,497 ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=l |size=360 |caption= }}{{clear}} *[[:Category:Corinth Cemetery, Folkston, Georgia|Corinth Cemetery]] *[[:Category:Sardis Cemetery, Folkston, Georgia|Sardis Cemetery]] ===Sources===
Charter Members of Bristol, Massachusetts, Plymouth Colony
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[[Category:Bristol, Rhode Island]] [[Category: Bristol, Massachusetts]] [[Category: Charter Members of Bristol, Massachusetts, Plymouth Colony]] [[Category: Rhode Island Projects]] [[Space: Founders and First Families of Bristol, RI]] '''Note: This Page is currently in development.''' Dorothy Saunders in her work, '''Bristol Rhode Island's Early Settlers''' provides genealogical biographies with primary sources used on each of these early settlers.[[#Saunders|Saunders]]: TOC {{Image|file=Michael_s_Image_Files-2.png |caption=Map of Plymouth Colony with Disputed Lands }} ==Timeline== *1620 Pilgrims arrive in Plymouth, Massachusetts. *1669 Plymouth Colony Grants [[Gorham-17|John Gorham]] 100 Acres (Today's Historic Bristol) if it could honorably be purchased of the Indians.[[#Munro|Munro]]: Page 77 *1 July 1672 [[Southworth-111|Constant Southworth]], James Brown and [[Gorham-17|John Gorham]] appointed to purchase said land.[[#Munro|Munro]]: Page 77 *20 Jun 1675 King Phillip's War Begins *12 Aug 1676 Death of King Phillip (Metacomet) at the hands of [[Church-233|Benjamin Church's]] party.[[#Munro|Munro]]: Page 48 *12 Apr 1678 End of King Phillip's War *12 Jan 1680 King Charles II of England awards Charter to Plymouth Colony.[[#Munro|Munro]]: Page 60 *'''14 Sep 1680''' ''Plymouth Colony.'' Deed conveyed by Plymouth Colony represenatives [[Winslow-180 |Josiah Winslow]], Governor, [[Hinckley-53|Thomas Hinkely]], Deputy Governor and [[Bradford-24 |William Bradford]], Treasure to [[Walley-161|John Walley]], [[Byfield-71|Nathaniel Byfield]], [[Burton-79|Stephen Burton]] and [[Oliver-6309|Nathaniel Oliver]] "The Proprietors" having secured the requested 60 families needed to create a new county.[[#Munro|Munro]]: Page 76 *22 Sep 1680 ''Plymouth Colony.'' Transfer Ceremony "by Turf and by Twig."[[#Munro|Munro]]: Page 78 *'''1 Sep 1681 ''Bristol, Plymouth Colony'''''. '''The People name the town Bristol, after Bristol, England known at the time as a great sea port in England'''.[[#Munro|Munro]]: Page 78 *2 Jun 1685 ''Bristol, Bristol, Plymouth Colony''. Plymouth Colony is divided into Counties. becomes Bristol County, Plymouth Colony. named for it's Shire Town (County Seat). *1686 - 1689 ''Bristol, Bristol, Dominion of New England.'' *1689 -1691 ''Bristol, Bristol, Plymouth Colony'' *1691 ''Bristol, Bristol, Province of Massachusetts Bay''. Plymouth Colony merged with Massachusetts Bay Colony and other territories to form Province of Massachusetts Bay. * 1747 ''Bristol, Bristol, Royal Colony of Rhode Island''. Bristol is transferred to the Royal Colony of Rhode Island. * 4 July 1776 ''Bristol, Bristol, Rhode Island, United States'' == Bristol, Rhode Island's Early Settlers == Note: Numbered in accordance to Saunders work. ===The Proprietors of Mount Hope Lands === *1. [[Walley-161|John Walley]] *2. [[Byfield-71|Nathaniel Byfield]] *3. [[Burton-79|Stephen Burton]] *4. [[Oliver-6309|Nathaniel Oliver]] (Sells share to Nathan Hayman) *5. [[Hayman-469|Nathan Hayman]] === The First White Settler === *6. [[Gorham-17|John Gorham]] == The Charter Families == (Note: many of these profiles need to be created and/or well documented and connected to the greater WikiTree) === Those who signed Articles on 27 Aug 1680 to purchase lands === *7. [[Church-233|Capt. Benjamin Church]] *8. [[Waldron-620|Doctor Isaac Waldron]] *9. [[Clark-9243|Timothy Clarke]] *10. [[Ingraham-24|William Ingraham]] *11. [[Paine-1229|Nathaniel Paine]] *12. [[Reynolds-1102|Nathaniel Reynolds]] *13. [[Sanders-4081|Christopher Saunders]] - '''Needs verification''' *14. [[Wilkins-2968|John Wilkins]] *15. [[Williams-1925|Nathaniel Williams]] *16. [[Woodbury-691|Samuel Woodbury]] *17. [[Bosworth-38|Nathaniel Bosworth]] *18. [[Jones-50783|Benjamin Jones]] === Other Settlers Admitted at First Town Meeting of Bristol (1 Sept 1681)=== *19. [[Adams-1461|Eliashib Adams]] *20. [[Atherton-70|Watching Atherton]] *21. '''*Joseph Baster''' *22. [[Bayley-921|John Bayley]] *23. [[Birge-29|John Birge]] *24. '''*Thomas Bletsoe''' *25. [[Bosworth-148|Benjamin Bosworth]] or possibly his son Benjamin Jr. *26. [[Bosworth-927|Edward Bosworth]] *27. [[Brenton-166|William Brenton, Jr.]] *28. [[Brown-2505|William Brown]] *29. [[Burrill-174|James Burrill]] *30. [[Burroughs-1016|James Burroughs]] (Burrows) *31. [[Cary-112|David Cary]] (Carey) *32. [[Cary-76|John Cary]] (Carey) *33. [[Cobbett-43|Samuel Cobbett]] *34. [[Corp-13|John Corps]] (Cope) *35. [[Curtis-3117|Solomon Curtis]] *36. [[Curtis-251|Zachariah Curtis]] - '''Needs verification''' *37. [[Daggett-49|Thomas Daggett]] *38. [[Davenport-77|Jonathan Davenport]] *39. [[Dutch-156|Robert Dutch]] *40. [[Finney-87|Jeremiah Finney]] *41. [[Finney-534|John Finney]] *42. [[Finney-499|Jonathan Finney]] *43. [[Ford-605|Joseph Ford]] *44. [[Fry-1239|Anthony Fry]] *45. [[Gallup-404|Samuel Gallop]] *46. [[Gladding-43|John Gladding]] *47. [[Gorham-30|Jabez Gorham]] *48. [[Hammond-7532|Richard Hammond]] - '''Needs verification.''' *49. [[Hampton-32|Henry Hampton]] *50. [[Hedge-20|William Hedge]] *51. [[Hoar-705|William Hoar]] *52. [[Howland-55|Jabez Howland]] *53. [[Ingell-6|Benjamin Ingell]] (Ingalls) *54. [[Jacob-339|Joseph Jacob(s)]] *55. [[Landon-86|Daniel Landon (Langdon)]] *56. [[Lewes-104|Thomas Lewis]] *57. [[Martin-33151|John Martin Jr.]] *58. '''*Nicholas Mead''' *59. [[Morey-29|George Morye]] (Mowrey) *60. [[Osbourne-425|Jeremiah Osborne]] *61. [[Pampelion-1|Peter Pampelion]] (Papillon) *62. [[Penfield-16|Samuel Penfield]] *63. '''*John Pope''' - possibly of this family [[Pope-338|John Pope]] *64. [[Ranger-651|Edmund Ranger]] *65. [[Robinson-4038|Increase Robinson]] *66. [[Rogers-19|John Rogers]] *67. [[Saffin-13|John Saffin]] *68. '''*Joseph Sandy''' *69. '''*John Smith''' *70. [[Smith-119073|Richard Smith]] *71. [[Collier-18|Widdo (Elizabeth) Southard (Southworth)]] *72. [[Taft-88|Robert Taft]] *73. '''*Major Robert Thompson''' *74. [[Throope-21|William Throope]] *75. [[Thurston-785|John Thurston]] - '''Needs verification''' *76. [[Waldron-1222|George Waldron]] *77. [[Walker-24893|Thomas Walker]] *78. [[Wardwell-169|Uzal/Uzell Wardwell]] *79. '''*Richard White''' *80. [[Wilson-39353|John Wilson]] *81. [[Woodbury-585|Hugh Woodbury]] '''*''' Saunders unable to establish Vital Records or Lineage. == Sources ==
Châteauguay, Québec One Place Study
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Here's the transcription of the event that Father Lefebvre inscribed in the church book: ''Cejourd'huy 17e du mois de février de l'année 1743, Je soussigné Prêtre Relig & Recollet faisant les fonctions curiales en l'Eglise paroissiale de St-Joachim de Chateaugay, ayant pour Marguillier en charge Paul Primot, et pour Marguillier en second Jean Baptiste Caron, ay fais la bénédiction solomnelle d'une cloche pesante cent quarante une livre demandée en France, du temps de Joseph Desrochers alors Marguillier en charge, et arrivée en cette paroisse du temps de Jean LeGaud dit Desloriers successeur dudit Joseph Desrochers en la charge du premier Marguillier, laquelle cloche, y compris le mouton, le Rouët, les ferrures, les marbres ou fontaines, pesante 7 41/4 et le Bénéfice du Commissionaire montant à trente pour cent, acouté trois cent soixante livres, deux sols, six deniers. Dame Catherine LeMoine veuve de défunt Ecuyer Sieur de la Noue, en son vivant Capitaine d'une compagnie du détachement de la Marine, et Seigneur de cette paroisse, avoit par nous été prié de Nommer la susdite Cloche avec un parrain a son choix; mais elle a jugé à propos d'en deferer l'honneur à Ecuyer Sieur DePominville Enseigne dans les Troupes de la Marine... et à Demoiselle M. Elizabeth Charleu(?) fille d'Ecuyer Sieur Baron de Longûëil lesquels ont donné à cette susdite cloche le nom de Catherine Charleu(?). Nous prierons à Jamais le tres Gant de publier et de recompenser la manière egallement noble et généreuse avec laquelle ils ont agi en faveur de l'Eglise dans cette occasion; en foy de quoi nous avons signé les jour et an que dessus avec Ecuyers Sieurs de la Noüe et de Robutelle enfants de ladite veuve de la Noüe qui a signé elle même avec Mademoiselle Marie Anne sa fille; les parguillers ey dessus ont declaré ne sçavoir signer.'' === The English Community and St. Andrew's church === The English-speaking community began to settle at the mouth of the Châteauguay River around 1830. Initially, a lay preacher named Charles Forest visited the inhabitants and read the Holy Scriptures. In 1832, Minister Alexander Gale, a Presbyterian Reverend from Lachine, held meetings in the residences of certain settlers. At that time, the communities of Beauharnois and Châteauguay were part of the same pastoral charge. From 1833 to 1840, the Reverend Walter Roach provided regular services in the home of James Lang, located at 62, boulevard Salaberry Sud. Twenty-two families with 59 children then made up the community of St. Andrew’s. In 1837, construction began, and the first brick church opened in 1840. The land on which it stands was donated by James Lang's sister, Mrs. John Aitken. It is located on the current site of the Protestant cemetery (18A, boulevard D’Anjou). The pews were then nothing but planks placed on crates, and by this time men and women sat on opposite sides of the church. In 1880, a second stone temple replaced the first. Architect Alexander Hutchison designed it, and contractor John Stewart and mason Henry Nichol built it. Neighbors from the Francophone community help bring in land from Île Saint-Bernard, which is used for the construction of the building adjacent to the old one. It's located at [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Saint+Andrew's+United+Church/@45.3792351,-73.746828,17z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x4cc9150f9aa879c5:0x25278ab1099ac5a2!8m2!3d45.3788795!4d-73.746311?hl=fr 26 rue Dupont Ouest]. == Prominent Names == Will will surely discover a prominence of surnames; namely, Reid (also written as Ride), Primeau, Faubert, Rufiange, Gendron, to only name a few. As the study progresses, statistics will be extracted and this list might change. == The Records == === Census Records === The following links lead to Free Space Pages for each Châteauguay census, with partial transcriptions by [[Boudreau-1232|Andréa Boudreau]]. If you have ancestors who appear on a Châteauguay census, and they are not already linked on WikiTree, please contact Andréa to have the links added. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Recensement_de_Châteauguay_1842 1842 Census of Châteauguay] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Recensement_de_Châteauguay_1851 1851 Census of Châteauguay] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Recensement_de_Châteauguay_1861 1861 Census of Châteauguay] * 1871 Census of Châteauguay === Parish Records === The indexing of parish records will start with the records of Sault-Saint-Louis, since a lot of Châteauguay residents' baptisms, marriages and burials recorded in those registers. Then we'll move on to the Saint-Joachim records, which began in 1736. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Registres_paroissiaux_Saint-François-Xavier Sault-Saint-Louis] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Registres_paroissiaux_Saint-Joachim-de-Châteauguay Saint-Joachim-de-Châteauguay] === The Parishes on Originis === * [https://originis.ca/paroisses/p_alpha/p_k/paroisse_kahnawake/ Saint-François-Xavier de Caughnawaga] * [https://originis.ca/paroisses/p_alpha/p_c/paroisse_chateauguay_saint_joachim/ Saint-Joachim, 1736] * [https://originis.ca/paroisses/p_alpha/p_c/paroisse_chateauguay_christ_roi/ Christ Roy, 1939] * [https://originis.ca/paroisses/p_alpha/p_c/paroisse_chateauguay_saint_jean_baptiste_marie_vianney/ Saint-Jean-Baptiste-Marie-Vianney 1958-2003] * [https://originis.ca/paroisses/p_alpha/p_c/paroisse_chateauguay_notre_dame_de_lassomption/ Notre-Dame-de-l’Assomption 1959] * [https://originis.ca/paroisses/p_alpha/p_c/paroisse_chateauguay_our_lady_of_perpetual_help/ Our Lady of Perpetual Help 1962] == More information == * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauguay Wikipedia page for Châteauguay, in English] * [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teauguay Page Wikipedia pour Châteauguay, en français] * [https://ville.chateauguay.qc.ca/ Site Officiel de la Ville de Châteauguay] * [https://ville.chateauguay.qc.ca/decouvrir-chateauguay/histoire-de-chateauguay/ Histoire de Chateauguay sur le site officiel de la ville de Châteauguay] * Auclair, Elie-J., Histoire de Châteauguay, Montréal, Librairie Beauchemin limitée, 1935, 239 p. : ill. carte pliée, fac-sim. ; 25 cm., [https://numerique.banq.qc.ca/patrimoine/details/52327/2022228 Collections de BAnQ] * [https://patrimoineduquebec.com/vent/moulin-de-lile-saint-bernard-chateauguay/Les Moulins à vent du Québec - Patrimoine du Québec] * [https://www.memoireduquebec.com/wiki/index.php?title=Châteauguay_(municipalité_de_ville) Mémoire du Québec - Châteauguay (municipalité de ville)]
Chattahoochee County, Georgia
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[[Category:Chattahoochee County, Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia Projects]]
*U.S. Route 27 * U.S. Route 280 *Georgia State Route 1 *Georgia State Route 26 *Georgia State Route 355 *Georgia State Route 520 ====Cities==== *[[:Category: Cusseta, Georgia|Cusseta]] *[[:Category: Fort Benning, Columbus, Georgia|Fort Benning]] {{Image|file=Chattahoochee_County_Georgia-2.jpg |align=l |size=230 |caption=Map of Chattahoochee Co. and Fort Benning. }}{{clear}} {{Image|file=Chattahoochee_County_Georgia-3.jpg |align=r |size=240 |caption=Airborne school }}{{clear}} ====County Resources==== *Chattahoochee River * Fort Benning Army base ====Census==== :1860 --- 5,797 — :1870 --- 6,059 4.5% :1880 --- 5,670 −6.4% :1890 --- 4,902 −13.5% :1900 --- 5,790 18.1% :1910 --- 5,586 −3.5% :1920 --- 5,266 −5.7% :1930 --- 8,894 68.9% :1940 --- 15,138 70.2% :1950 --- 12,149 −19.7% :1960 --- 13,011 7.1% :1970 --- 25,813 98.4% :1980 --- 21,732 −15.8% :1990 --- 16,934 −22.1% :2000 --- 14,882 −12.1% :2010 --- 11,267 −24.3% :Est. 2016 --- 10,922 ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=l |size=360 |caption= }}{{clear}} *[http://usgwarchives.net/ga/chattahoochee/cemetery.html Chattahoochee County Cemeteries] *[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/search?locationId=county_408 FindAGrave Cemeteries in Chattahoochee County] *[https://ldsgenealogy.com/GA/Chattahoochee-County-Cemetery-Records.htm LDS Genealogy, Cemeteries Chattahoochee] ===Sources===
Welcome to Chattahoochee County, Georgia Project!
{{US History|sub-project=Georgia}} *Leader of this Project is [[J-276|Paula J]] *Coordinator is [[Richardson-7161|Mary Richardson]] ===History/Timeline=== {{Image|file=Chattahoochee_County_Georgia.jpg |align=c |size=450 |caption=Chattahoochee River, fall }} :'''12,000 years ago''' people were living in Chattahoochee area. Clovis and Folsom points indicative of the big game hunters of the late Ice age have been found.. During that time giant mammals were moving in the creeks and wetlands. https://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/native-american-history-of-chattahoochee-county-georgia.htm :'''Archaic Period- 8000BC-1000BC''' -Chattahoochee area would be ideal for hunters and gatherers to hunt game in the creeks and wetlands. The Native Americans would set brush fires, which cleared the landscape of shrubs, leaving pastures where deer, bison and elk roamed. :'''1500 AD''' Native American traders carried European diseases north from Cuba intot he Atlantic Ocean and Gulf Coast lowlands. :'''1540'''- De Soto may have passed near the Macon Georgia area.The Native Americans had no resistance to the European diseases. Anthropologists feel the Native American population in Georgia decreased 95% between 1500-1700. {{Image|file=Chattahoochee_County_Georgia.png |align=r |size=270 |caption=Chattahoochee River watershed }}{{clear}} :'''1567-1745''' - Spain claimed Chattahoochee and the Flint River Basins following a surveying expedition to find the River's origin at Unicoi Gap. The lands were surveyed and prospecting for gold began. A trading post was established near the Chattahoochee origin. :'''mid-1700's''' The Georgia Piedmont had numerous Woodland bison until they were killed off by British settlers. :'''Feb 13, 1854''' The Georgia General Assembly created Chattahoochee County. The 109th County was formed from parts of Muscogee and Marion counties. It is named for the Chattahoochee River that forms its western boundary. The river is an Indian word thought to mean red rock. Cusetta, Georgia is said to have been named for the Creek Indian town in early existence nearby. The county has a City-County government..However Cusetta is not coterminous with the county.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chattahoochee_County,_Georgiahttps://georgia.gov/cities-counties/cusseta-chattahoochee-county http://georgiainfo.galileo.usg.edu/topics/counties/chattahoochee :'''1854''' There were 3 small post offices in the new county at Bald Hill, Shell Creek, and Halloca.. Not right for a county seat. Coaster replaced Sand Town, (an older community).The legislature instructed the commissioners to find a centralized spot for a county seat, purchase the site, survey, organize lots, sell lots and then use the proceeds to build public buildings. (Ga. Laws 1853-54, p. 288). https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/counties-cities-neighborhoods/chattahoochee-county :'''1854''' Commissioners did their job and named the county seat Cusetta, for a Creek town and trading post of the same name. {{Image|file=Chattahoochee_County_Georgia-5.jpg |align=l |size=230 |caption=1854 Courthouse. }}{{Image|file=Chattahoochee_County_Georgia-7.jpg |align=r |size=280 |caption=1854 Cusetta Courthouse }}{{clear}} :'''1854''' The 1st courthouse was built resembling a large 2-story wooden, square, 50x60 feet in size, with 4 rooms. In 1974- the old courthouse was ready to be razed, but was moved to Westville, Georgia. This town contains other 1850's type houses and buildings in Stewart County, so the old courthouse was right at home.. The State Bar of Georgia sponsored restoration of the old courthouse to its original look. :'''1854''' - Chattahoochee County gained its lands from parts of Marion and Muscogee Counties. The name for the county is named for the Chattahoochee River. Cusetta, Georgia was named for one of the Lower Creek Indian tribes. :'''After 1854''' the large 2-story wooden courthouse was built. Wikipedia mentions the first building to have been built by slaves. It continued to serve as the center and served as the center of county government until 1974. The county was small, so the next courthouse was 1 story brick. The county agreed for the relocation of the old building to Westville, Georgia. This is known as a living-history site in Stewart County. The Georgia Bar Association paid for a renovation of the courthouse after its trip to Westville. The Old jail a scenic landmark is located in Cusetta, Georgia. :'''July, 20, 1855''' Within a year, the first 2-story log jail was built by A. Bryan for $1,250. Sheriff Brown supervised..The building size was 18 feet X 22 feet, that was doubled walled with 15 inch space between them. This building served Chattahoochee County until 1902. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cusseta,_Georgia#/media/File:Chattahoochee_County_Jail_(Cusseta,_GA;_NRHP :'''Dec. 22, 1855''' With an act, the General Assembly incorporated Cusseta and designated it as permanent county seat (Ga. Laws 1855-56, p. 362). :'''1800's and 1900's ''' Agriculture was the focus for the county settlers as well as the state. 1900 farms yielded 6,000 bales cotton, as well as rice, peanuts, sweet potatoes, peas, fruit from apple, peach and plum trees. ::Cussetta, Georgia is county seat of Chattahoochee County is the town of Cusseta. Cusseta, Georgia is named for part of the Creek Indian Confederacy. The name was anglicized from a Itza Maya word in Mexico for "People of the Forested Mountains", the Creek word is "Kvse-te". When Savannah was settled in 1732, the British Colonists called the Kvse-te, the Kashita. {{Image|file=Chattahoochee_County_Georgia-4.jpg |align=r |size=230 |caption=First Baptist Church, Cusetta }}{{clear}} ::Original churches in Chattahoochee County were log buildings. The oldest church and largest in members was the Primitive Baptist Church, named Mt. Olive. The Methodists with a camp ground behind the old school house spring had better water. First Missionary Baptist Church was located on the N side of the railway near Silver Springs. The Missionary Baptist first was moved near the new school house, later to Silver Springs then moved again above the Methodist Church.County Line Church started named Mount Gilead as a log house, but now is a frame building. http://genealogytrails.com/geo/chattahoochee/churches.html {{Image|file=Chattahoochee_County_Georgia-9.jpg |align=r |size=260 |caption=1902 new Jail }}{{clear}} :'''1902''' A new jail was built for a cost of $5,000, also being 2-story. On the 2nd floor were the prefabricated iron cells with corner fireplaces. The windows and doorways were arched and most importantly the building was fireproof. This jail was used served until 1975, when it was placed on the National Register of Historic Places. It was restored to original look, by the Chattahoochee County Historic Preservation Society. ::Chattahoochee County boundaries were delineated to begin in the mouth of Upatoi Creek at the Chattahoochee River, to the original line for Talbot count, South beside ranges in Marion County, along a line which divides Muskogee and Stewart Counties over to the Chattahoochee River as the western boundary. {{Image|file=Chattahoochee_County_Georgia-1.jpg |align=r |size=280 |caption=Chattahoochee 1895 map }}{{clear}} ::Chattahoochee County can be found in west central Georgia. Due to proximity to Columbus, GA, it is part of the Columbus, GA Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area. The county received its name due to its proximity to Chattahoochee River. An explanation for Chattahoochee is Creek for "River with shining rocks".The river, Itsati- Creek is often flowing red clay (with no stones). {{Image|file=Chattahoochee_County_Georgia-2.jpg |align=c |size=300 |caption=Map of Chattahoochee Co. and Fort Benning. }}{{clear}} {{Image|file=Chattahoochee_County_Georgia-3.jpg |align=r |size=250 |caption=Airborne school }}{{clear}} :'''1918''' Fort Benning Military Reservation was begun in the County, receiving its name for Confederate general,Henry L. Benning. In the beginning the fort was a small site on Macon Road in Columbus (Muscogee County), but federal officials soon acquired the 1,800-acre Riverside Plantation and 115,000 adjoining acres to create a training school for army infantry. The majority of the area known as the Main Post lies within Chattahoochee County. The base contributes economically to the county and the state. The National Infantry Museum and Soldier Center may be toured by visitors.. This is a commemoration for American infantrymen from early years to the present. Fort Benning Military Reservation occupies almost 3/4 of Chattahoochee county lands. Near the fort is the site of the old "Peace Town of the Lower Creeks", described by Hernando de Soto. {{Image|file=Chattahoochee_County_Georgia-8.jpg |align=r |size=260 |caption=1974 Courthouse }}{{clear}} :'''1975- 76''' county officials built a new one-story brick courthouse, and a larger county government office building nearby.. ===Government Offices=== *County shares a consolidated city-county government. {{Image|file=Chattahoochee_County_Georgia-5.jpg |align=l |size=220 |caption=1854 Courthouse. }}{{Image|file=Chattahoochee_County_Georgia-7.jpg |align=r |size=280 |caption=1854 Cusetta Courthouse }}{{clear}} '''1st County courthouse at Cousetta'''- large, 2-story wooden building 50x60 feet in size,had 4 rooms downstairs. . 1974 - This was moved to Westfville which was an old town with restored houses. There the old courthouse was restored to look like it did originally. {{Image|file=Chattahoochee_County_Georgia-8.jpg |align=r |size=370 |caption=1974 Courthouse }}{{clear}} '''2nd Courthouse, 1975''' a new one-story brick courthouse, followed by the larger county government office building adjacent to the courthouse in 1976 was built. ===Geography=== :Chattahoochee County, also known as Cusseta-Chattahoochee County :Location - West central part of Georgia. :Size-251 square miles (650 km2), of which 249 square miles (640 km2) is land and 2.4 square miles (6.2 km2) (1.0%) is water. :County seat is Cusseta with which the county shares a consolidated city-county government. :Chattahoochee is a geographically distinct municipality within the county. :Basin -Middle Chattahoochee River-Walter F. George Lake sub basin of ACF Basin ::George Lake subbasin of the ACF River Basin (Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin). ::Kinchafoonee-Muckalee sub basin of the ACF Basin- the small SE corner of the county :Upper Gulf Coastal Plain,contains part of the Sand Hills Region from east central Alabama, NE to North Carolina. ::The Sand Hills -S of the Fall Line, left over sand dunes of the barrier islands from 20,000, 000 years Miocene Era. Only certain pines live in this area. :Soil -sandy soil was undesirable for farming :Rivers, Creeks- Chattahoochee River, Upatoi Creek, Hitchitee Creek,Ochillee Creek, Clear Creek, Sally Branch and Hollis Creek,Little Hitchitee Creek,Hewell Creek and McMarrin Branch ====Adjacent counties==== *Muscogee County (north){{Image|file=Chattahoochee_County_Georgia-1.jpg |align=r |size=230 |caption=Chattahoochee 1895 map }} *Talbot County (northeast) *Marion County (east) *Stewart County (south) *Russell County, Alabama,, a part of the Columbus Metropolitan Area.) ====Protected areas==== *Chattahoochee River * ===Demographics=== In 2010 there were 11,267 people in the county with a population density of 45.3/sq. mi. he racial makeup of the county was 68.8% white, 18.8% black or African American, 2.2% Asian, 0.7% American Indian, 0.6% Pacific islander, 4.4% from other races, and 4.4% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 12.4% of the population.In terms of ancestry, 17.5% were German, 14.9% were Irish, 10.1% were English, 6.8% were Italian, and 3.1% were American.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chattahoochee_County,_Georgia *2004-2005, there was a 6.2% drop in population. This put the county on the national list as highest with shrinking populations. * 2010 census, the population was 11,267. Highways*U.S. Route 27 * U.S. Route 280 *Georgia State Route 1 *Georgia State Route 26 *Georgia State Route 355 *Georgia State Route 520 ====Cities==== *[[:Category: Cusseta, Georgia|Cusseta]] *[[:Category: Fort Benning, Columbus, Georgia|Fort Benning]] {{Image|file=Chattahoochee_County_Georgia-2.jpg |align=l |size=230 |caption=Map of Chattahoochee Co. and Fort Benning. }}{{clear}} {{Image|file=Chattahoochee_County_Georgia-3.jpg |align=r |size=240 |caption=Airborne school }}{{clear}} ====County Resources==== *Chattahoochee River * Fort Benning Army base ====Census==== :1860 --- 5,797 — :1870 --- 6,059 4.5% :1880 --- 5,670 −6.4% :1890 --- 4,902 −13.5% :1900 --- 5,790 18.1% :1910 --- 5,586 −3.5% :1920 --- 5,266 −5.7% :1930 --- 8,894 68.9% :1940 --- 15,138 70.2% :1950 --- 12,149 −19.7% :1960 --- 13,011 7.1% :1970 --- 25,813 98.4% :1980 --- 21,732 −15.8% :1990 --- 16,934 −22.1% :2000 --- 14,882 −12.1% :2010 --- 11,267 −24.3% :Est. 2016 --- 10,922 ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=l |size=360 |caption= }}{{clear}} *[http://usgwarchives.net/ga/chattahoochee/cemetery.html Chattahoochee County Cemeteries] *[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/search?locationId=county_408 FindAGrave Cemeteries in Chattahoochee County] *[https://ldsgenealogy.com/GA/Chattahoochee-County-Cemetery-Records.htm LDS Genealogy, Cemeteries Chattahoochee] ===Sources===
Chattooga County, Georgia
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[[Category:Chattooga County, Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia Projects]] ----
Chattooga County votes Democratic in Northwest Georgia. Most of NW GA region has followed the state, particularly the suburbs of Atlanta, in a dramatic political shift to the right. While most counties in Northwest Georgia vote heavily Republican on the local, state, and national levels, Chattooga is still a Democratic County. The county hasn't elected a Republican for local office since Reconstruction. The county has support Republicans for national office, is acloser margins than most areas of the region.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chattooga_County,_Georgia#Government_and_politics Chattooga county is in Georgia's 11th state house district. Former Georgia State Patrolman Eddie Lumsden (R-Armuchee) represents the district, which includes all of Chattooga and parts of Floyd County, in the State House of Representatives . The county is represented by Chickamauga Republican Jeff Mullis in the State Senate.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chattooga_County,_Georgia#Government_and_politics *As of the 2010 census, the population was 26,015. Highways
*U.S. Route 27 *Georgia State Route 1 *Georgia State Route 48 *Georgia State Route 100 *Georgia State Route 114 *Georgia State Route 157 *Georgia State Route 337 Schools
*The county's school system includes :Leroy Massey Elementary, Menlo School, Lyerly School, ::Summerville Middle :::Chattooga High School- "Class AA" school according to the Georgia High School Association. ::::one alternative school. The members of the school board are William Anderson, Eddie Elsberry, Dot Johnson, Eddie Massey, and Terry Money. :Trion City School System schools are one of the best public schools in the State of Georgia ::one elementary ::one middle :::one high school. The school is on one campus and is a "Class A" school- was recently named a Georgia School of Excellence. ====Cities/Towns==== *[[:Category: Summerville, Georgia|Summerville]] *[[:Category: Trion, Georgia|Trion]] *[[:Category: Menlo, Georgia|Menlo]] *[[:Category: Lyerly, Georgia|Lyerly]] **[[:Category: Alpine, Georgia|Alpine]] **[[:Category: Berryton, Georgia|Berryton]] **[[:Category: Subligna, Georgia|Subligna]] **[[:Category: Gore, Georgia|Gore]] **[[:Category: Holland, Georgia|Holland]] **[[:Category: Chattoogaville, Georgia|Chattoogaville]] **[[:Category: Cloudland, Georgia|Cloudland]] **[[:Category: Farmersville, Georgia|Farmersville]] **[[:Category: Pennville, Georgia|Pennville]] =====Notables===== *Howard Finster, Christian folk artist ====County Resources==== ====Census==== :1840 --- 3,438 — :1850 --- 6,815 98.2% :1860 --- 7,165 5.1% :1870 --- 6,902 −3.7% :1880 --- 10,021 45.2% :1890 --- 11,202 11.8% :1900 --- 12,952 15.6% :1910 --- 13,608 5.1% :1920 --- 14,312 5.2% :1930 --- 15,407 7.7% :1940 --- 18,532 20.3% :1950 --- 21,197 14.4% :1960 --- 19,954 −5.9% :1970 --- 20,541 2.9% :1980 --- 21,856 6.4% :1990 --- 22,242 1.8% :2000 --- 25,470 14.5% :2010 --- 26,015 2.1% :Est. 2016 --- 24,824 ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=l |size=360 |caption= }}{{clear}} *[[:Category: Anderson Cemetery, Chattooga County, Georgia|Anderson Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Johnson Cemetery, Chattooga County, Georgia|Johnson Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Lyerly Cemetery, Lyerly, Georgia|Lyerly Cemetery]] ===Sources===
Welcome to Chattooga County, Georgia Project!
{{US History|sub-project=Georgia}} *Leader of this Project is [[J-276|Paula J]] *Coordinator is [[Richardson-7161|Mary Richardson]] ===History/Timeline=== {{Image|file=Chattooga_County_Georgia.jpg |alignc |size=300 |caption=Chattooga history. }} :'''1600-1700's''' Chattooga county received its name after the Chattooga River flowing through the county. Mound builder Indians lived here. A few mounds can be found near the Alpine and Menlo Areas. is named for the Chattooga River, which flows through it. It was originally settled by the 'mound builder' culture. A few small mounds can be found throughout the Alpine and Menlo areas. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chattooga_County,_Georgia#The_coming_of_Sherman :'''Pre 1770-''' First white men in the area were fur traders, hunters and missionaries.https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/counties-cities-neighborhoods/chattooga-county :'''1700's''' Creek Native Americans and later the Cherokee Native Americans were settled here. Cherokee villages were Rivertown (currently known as Trion) and the Shinbone valley in Broomtown. :'''1775-1783'''- Revolutionary War soldiers were from here. :'''1829''' Early 1800's white settlers were living near the Indian Settlements peacefully. Gold was discovered in north Georgia, 1829. After this U.S. Authorities moved the Cherokees from their land to Oklahoma, on the Trail of Tears. :'''1830's''' Europeans had arrived. After gold was found in northern Georgia, the U.S. Government moved the Cherokees from Chattooga to Oklahoma. During this exodus or removal many Native Americs died from sickness, hunger and abuse. :'''1832''' - The Cherokee Land Lottery divided these lands among white settlers. With the Lottery, Chattanooga began to change to white farms of different sizes. The valley was fertile for farms. http://www.chattoogahistory.org :'''Dec 1838''' Georgia legislation created #93 county., composed of 1,258 lots. Governor George Gilmer signed the legislation creating Chattooga County, formed from land from of Floyd and Walker counties. It has a 314 sq. mi. size with its borders on Alabama. It was created from Walker and Floyd counties. Chattooga is named for the [https://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/geography-environment/chattooga-river Chattooga River] flowing through the area. There seems to be two Chattooga rivers, but this river flowing through Chattooga is the smallest of the two. (larger Chattooga river is located on NE side of Georgia near South Carolina. {{Image|file=Chattooga_County_Georgia-4.jpg |align=r |size=350 |caption=Summerville, GA }} :'''Mar 23, 1839'''- John F Beavers sold 90 acres for the town Selma, later renamed Summerville. The Neo Classical Courthouse, 1986 Arrington Building (the first brick building) and the 1918 Georgia Railroad Depot are Historic sites. There are theories for the origin of the renamed town. One is thought to be the summer climate of the area. http://www.chattoogahistory.org/communities/summerville/ :'''1840''' The County Seat was renamed Summerville as a reminder of the mild climate in the area. Selma (later Summerville was slow to grow in population. :'''1840''' First Chattooga 1840 courthouse was built. ::There are four incorporated cities in the county: Lyerly, Menlo, Summerville (the county seat), and Trion. {{Image|file=Chattooga_County_Georgia-3.jpg |align=r |size=280 |caption=Map of Chattooga County. }}{{clear}} :'''1845-47''' Trion was named for the Trion Factory, the first Cotton Mill. The mill was named by 3 founders commemorating their trio partnership. {{Image|file=Chattooga_County_Georgia-5.jpg |align=r |size=270 |caption=Trion Mill }}{{clear}} :'''1850-1860''' Chattooga settlers became either pro or anti-union camps, prior to the war. :'''1858''' Trion mill was converted into a temporary hospital during an outbreak of typhoid fever. The town was incorporated in 1869. :'''1862-65''' Once the war began the County raised 5 regiments. Before the Battle of Chickamauga several battles were fought in Chattooga. :'''1863-65''' Following the fall of Atlanta, Rebel general John Bell Hood led the Army of Tennessee from the Atlanta battlegrounds upward to the northward and westward. This was his attempt to lure General William Tecumseh Sherman and the Union Army away from Atlanta and hopefully, out of Georgia. However Sherman parked a detachment in Atlanta and pursued Hood and the Rebels.. ::Alpine, Georgia was the scene of one battle between General Nathan Bedford Forrest and Union cavalry which had an end result of the Union withdrawing to Chattooga. :'''Sept 15, 1863''' -Battle of Trion Factory was the largest battle in Chattooga was the "Battle of Trion Factory." The battle started near Summerville between Confederate Infantry forces commanded by General Benjamin Hardin Helm and the cavalry under the command of Gen. Joseph Wheeler defeated Union forces in a running battle. It ended in Trion. It occurred near the East Trion Church of God site on First Street. Remains of 55 Union Soldiers and 7 Confederates are in the front section of the Old Trion Cemetery on First Street, in unmarked graves. :'''Sept 19, 1863''' Confederate General Helm, brother-in-law of Mary Lincoln, was killed just 5 days after the Battle of Trion Factory at the Battle of Chickamauga in Walker County, GA {{Image|file=Chattooga_County_Georgia.png |align=r |size=340 |caption=Map of Union army down to Atlanta and back northward}}{{clear}} :'''1864''' - Hood and his Rebels went through Chattooga County on their way to Gaylesville, Alabama, with Sherman following.. It is reported General Sherman saw the Chattaooga Valley from Taylors Ridge, saying "there is a good valley for agriculture". Sherman was told of the Rebel training camp north of town. He rode northward 2 miles, shot a few shots at the rear guard of the Confederates. Tales say all roads out of Chattanooga to the west could be seen with the retreating Confederates.. Sherman telegraphed General H Hillock and President Abraham Lincoln from Summerville and gave them his plans for the "March to the Sea".. Thus Chatooga County was the birthplace or starting point of his march. :'''1864-65'''- Civil War, Sherman's troops spared the cotton mill since one of its owners, Andrew Perry Allgood was a Union sympathizer and hosted General Sherman overnight in 1864. For serving as a host to Sherman, Allgood received protection papers if he promised to close the mill while the Civil war was going on Allgood received protection papers from Sherman in exchange for a promise to close the mill for the duration of the war. :'''1864-65'''- Civil War, Sherman's troops spared the cotton mill since one of its owners, Andrew Perry Allgood was a Union sympathizer and hosted General Sherman overnight in 1864. For serving as a host to Sherman, Allgood received protection papers if he promised to close the mill while the Civil war was going on Allgood received protection papers from Sherman in exchange for a promise to close the mill for the duration of the war. :'''1875''' the mill burned down, making one wonder if some people were resented Allgood's Union sympathies.. He rebuilt the mill again and later became Mt Vernon Mills, Incorporated, an indigo denim plant. :'''1880's''' Iron ore was discovered here, which was shipped with coal, marble and chert (for paving) were mined and shipped also on the trains after they began service. :'''1883''' - Captain Andrew J Lawrence founded Menlo. He named Menlo to honor the inventor, Thomas Edison's workshop locale, Menlo Park, New Jersey. Lawrence also formed the Edison Land company and sold lots for the town. began in the county was incorporated in 1903, although it had existed since 1883. Its founder, Captain Andrew J. Lawrence, named the town in honor of inventor Thomas Edison, whose workshop was located in Menlo Park, New Jersey. Lawrence formed the Edison Land Company to sell lots in town. :'''1891''' - Lyerly was named for Charles Abner Lyerly (Tennessee bank president). Charles Abner Lyerly was an investor of real estate in the county. Lyerly is also the first town in northwest Georgia to ship poultry to markets in other states. {{Image|file=Chattooga_County_Georgia-6.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=Old RR Depot }}{{clear}} :'''1906''' Small farms were in the county. County farmers found that peaches grew well in the climate and soil of Chattooga County. Soon there were orchards dotting the county landscape. By 1906 there were orchards in every part of the county. :'''1909''' - The Chattooga County Courthouse was built in Summerville, was built 1840 courthouse. It is neoclassical revival structure was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980. :'''1912''' Central of Georgia Railway train began service in Chattooga County approximately 1912. :'''mid 1920's''' the farms were not producing peaches.. They began growing Strawberries. After the trains arrived in Chattooga County, the '''Berry Special daily train''' ran by Chattooga and other towns. The Southern Railroad would load up with strawberries in several Chattooga County towns to take them to Chattanooga, Tennessee. Pecans, tobacco, poultry and pulpwood for paper mills were also shipped. . :'''1950- to present'''-Tornados in Chattooga County, Georgia There seems a high incidence of tornadoes in the county. In reviewing the statistics of tornadoes in this county, it has a Yearly Avg. of 2 Tornados in Chattooga County, GA, with average of Fatalities of 2.. There have been 108 tornadoes since 1950. :'''1951''' Menlo was awarded 2nd prize in the Georgia Power Company's Better Hometown contest. :'''Sept 2009''' a memorial monument was erected by the Chattooga County Camp 507, Sons of Confederate Veterans in conjunction with the Missionary Ridge Camp 63 Sons of Union Veterans, and local groups in remembrance of the "First Battle of Trion Factory" and the soldiers buried in unmarked graves at Trion. {{Image|file=Chattooga_County_Georgia-1.jpg |align=r |size=269 |caption=Tornado swath, Chattooga Co. }}{{clear}} :'''Apr 25, 2010 ''' tornado damage extended in a 7.8 mile long and 3-- yard path across the County. Touchdown was near the Alabama line 3 miles NE of Cloudland. https://www.weather.gov/ffc/20100425tor :: Dirt Townhttps://www.chattoogahistory.org/communities/dirt-town-valley/ ===Government Offices=== *Summerville is the site of the Chattooga County Courthouse. {{Image|file=Chattooga_County_Georgia-2.jpg |align=r |size=400 |caption=Summerville Courthouse. }}{{clear}} ===Geography=== :Location - the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 26,015. :County seat is Summerville. :Size - total area of 314 square miles (810 km2), of which 313 square miles (810 km2) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km2) (0.07%) is water. :Sub-basins -Oostanaula River Sub-basin of the ACT River Basin (Coosa-Tallapoosa River Basin), - The eastern third of Chattooga County i ::Upper Coosa River Sub-basin of the ACT River Basin - western two-thirds of the county ====Adjacent counties==== *Walker County - north{{Image|file=Chattooga_County_Georgia-3.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=250 }} *Floyd County - southeast *Cherokee County, Alabama - west (CST) *DeKalb County, Alabama - west (CST) ====Protected areas==== *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chattahoochee-Oconee_National_Forest Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest] ===Demographics=== In 2010 there were 26,015 people in the county with a population density of 83 people/sq. mi. The racial makeup of the county was 83.91% White, 11.14% Black or African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 2.58% from other races, and 1.59% from two or more races. 4.00% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The median income in 2000 for a household in the county was $30,664, and the median income for a family was $36,230. The per capita income for the county was $14,508. About 11.30% of families and 14.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.40% of those under age 18 and 14.90% of those age 65 or over. With the change in population in 2010 the median income for a household in 2010 in the county was $32,419 and the median income for a family was $39,037. The per capita income for the county was $15,158. About 14.6% of families and 19.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.8% of those under age 18 and 16.1% of those age 65 or over. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chattooga_County,_Georgia#2010_census PoliticsChattooga County votes Democratic in Northwest Georgia. Most of NW GA region has followed the state, particularly the suburbs of Atlanta, in a dramatic political shift to the right. While most counties in Northwest Georgia vote heavily Republican on the local, state, and national levels, Chattooga is still a Democratic County. The county hasn't elected a Republican for local office since Reconstruction. The county has support Republicans for national office, is acloser margins than most areas of the region.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chattooga_County,_Georgia#Government_and_politics Chattooga county is in Georgia's 11th state house district. Former Georgia State Patrolman Eddie Lumsden (R-Armuchee) represents the district, which includes all of Chattooga and parts of Floyd County, in the State House of Representatives . The county is represented by Chickamauga Republican Jeff Mullis in the State Senate.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chattooga_County,_Georgia#Government_and_politics *As of the 2010 census, the population was 26,015. Highways
*U.S. Route 27 *Georgia State Route 1 *Georgia State Route 48 *Georgia State Route 100 *Georgia State Route 114 *Georgia State Route 157 *Georgia State Route 337 Schools
*The county's school system includes :Leroy Massey Elementary, Menlo School, Lyerly School, ::Summerville Middle :::Chattooga High School- "Class AA" school according to the Georgia High School Association. ::::one alternative school. The members of the school board are William Anderson, Eddie Elsberry, Dot Johnson, Eddie Massey, and Terry Money. :Trion City School System schools are one of the best public schools in the State of Georgia ::one elementary ::one middle :::one high school. The school is on one campus and is a "Class A" school- was recently named a Georgia School of Excellence. ====Cities/Towns==== *[[:Category: Summerville, Georgia|Summerville]] *[[:Category: Trion, Georgia|Trion]] *[[:Category: Menlo, Georgia|Menlo]] *[[:Category: Lyerly, Georgia|Lyerly]] **[[:Category: Alpine, Georgia|Alpine]] **[[:Category: Berryton, Georgia|Berryton]] **[[:Category: Subligna, Georgia|Subligna]] **[[:Category: Gore, Georgia|Gore]] **[[:Category: Holland, Georgia|Holland]] **[[:Category: Chattoogaville, Georgia|Chattoogaville]] **[[:Category: Cloudland, Georgia|Cloudland]] **[[:Category: Farmersville, Georgia|Farmersville]] **[[:Category: Pennville, Georgia|Pennville]] =====Notables===== *Howard Finster, Christian folk artist ====County Resources==== ====Census==== :1840 --- 3,438 — :1850 --- 6,815 98.2% :1860 --- 7,165 5.1% :1870 --- 6,902 −3.7% :1880 --- 10,021 45.2% :1890 --- 11,202 11.8% :1900 --- 12,952 15.6% :1910 --- 13,608 5.1% :1920 --- 14,312 5.2% :1930 --- 15,407 7.7% :1940 --- 18,532 20.3% :1950 --- 21,197 14.4% :1960 --- 19,954 −5.9% :1970 --- 20,541 2.9% :1980 --- 21,856 6.4% :1990 --- 22,242 1.8% :2000 --- 25,470 14.5% :2010 --- 26,015 2.1% :Est. 2016 --- 24,824 ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=l |size=360 |caption= }}{{clear}} *[[:Category: Anderson Cemetery, Chattooga County, Georgia|Anderson Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Johnson Cemetery, Chattooga County, Georgia|Johnson Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Lyerly Cemetery, Lyerly, Georgia|Lyerly Cemetery]] ===Sources===
Checklist of Jamestowne Society Qualifying Ancestors
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[[Category: Jamestowne Society Qualifying Ancestors]] [[Category: Virginia Colony]][[Category: Jamestown Colony]] [[Category: Virginia]] [ [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}&action=history View history] ][ [[Special:WhatLinksHere/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|What links here]] ][ [[#end1|Endnotes]] ][ [[#end2|End]] ] [[:Category: Jamestowne Society Qualifying Ancestors]] ----- [[:Template: Jamestowne_Society_Ancestor_Sticker]] | [[Space:Stickers for Jamestown Colony#Jamestown Society Qualifying Ancestors|Stickers for Jamestown Colony#Qualifying Ancestors]] ''' Checklist of Jamestowne Society Qualifying Ancestors ''' as currently listed on the Society [http://www.jamestowne.org/qualifying-ancestors.html website] as of 31 Aug 2018. Note: The Society's newsletter includes announcements of new Qualifying Ancestors that might not be immediately added to the list. :'''F''' - Female :'''A''' - Applications :: A - An application based on this ancestor has been accepted :'''Q''' - Qualification :: R - Resident or landowner, pre-1625 (anywhere in Virginia) :: L - Resident or landowner, post-1625 (Jamestown Island only) :: B - Burgess, Councillor, Governor, Treasurer etc :: C - Anglican clergyman :: I - Indian interpreter :: N - Personal investor (non-immigrant) :: G - Guild member (non-immigrant) :'''G''' - gateway status :: m - Magna Carta [[:Category: Gateway Ancestors|Gateway Ancestor]] :: t - Ancestor of a Magna Carta Gateway Ancestor (on a trail) :: a - Ancestor of a Magna Carta Gateway Ancestor (non-trail) :: d - Descendant of a Magna Carta Gateway Ancestor :: s - Spouse of a Magna Carta Gateway Ancestor (non-trail) :'''D''' - ''Adventurers of Purse and Person'', 4th edn. (Dorman, 2004-7) :: D - Lines of descent are traced in the book :'''J''' - ''Jamestowne Ancestors'' (Davis, 2006) :: N - Ancient Planter listed by Nugent :: O - Ancient Planter added by ODAP :: J - Listed in the book, but not in the Ancient Planters list '''Work in progress''' - the list of names is complete, but the WikiTree IDs and flags are ongoing, so absence means nothing at this time. {| border=1 cellpadding=2 class="wikitable sortable" !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!class=unsortable| !!!!!!!!!! |- ! F !! !! WikiTree !! A !! Q !! G !! D !! J !!!! !! !! !! X !! |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/abbot---allomby.html Abbot, Samuel]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/abbot---allomby.html Abrahall/Abrell, Richard]|| [[Abrell-1]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/abbot---allomby.html Adams, Robert]|| [[Adams-1300]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/abbot---allomby.html Adams, Thomas]|| [[Adams-346]] || A || G || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/abbot---allomby.html (Addie) Branch, Mary]||[[Addie-3]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/abbot---allomby.html Allen, Arthur] jnr, d. 1710|| [[Allen-2412]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/abbot---allomby.html Allen, William]||[[Allen-53152]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/abbot---allomby.html Allerton, Isaac] jnr, d. 1702 || [[Allerton-5]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/abbot---allomby.html Allerton, Willoughby]|| [[Allerton-90]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/abbot---allomby.html Allonby, Thomas]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/alsop---applewhaite.html Alsop, James]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/alsop---applewhaite.html Anderson, Charles]|| || || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/alsop---applewhaite.html Anderson, John]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/alsop---applewhaite.html Anderson, William]|| [[Anderson-6988]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/alsop---applewhaite.html Andrews, Joachim]|| || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/alsop---applewhaite.html Andrews, William]|| [[Andrews-9724]] || || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/alsop---applewhaite.html Andrews, William], d. 1674|| [[Andrews-6290]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/alsop---applewhaite.html Andros, Sir Edmund]|| [[Andros-27]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/alsop---applewhaite.html Angell, William], d. 1629|| [[Angell-45]] || A || G || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/alsop---applewhaite.html Appleton, John]||[[Appleton-561]]|| || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/alsop---applewhaite.html Applewhaite, Henry]|| [[Applewhaite-17]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/archer---awbrey.html Archer, Gabriel]|| [[Archer-1913]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/archer---awbrey.html Argall, Sir Samuel]|| [[Argall-31]] || || R || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/archer---awbrey.html Armistead, Anthony]|| [[Armistead-17]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/archer---awbrey.html Armistead, John]|| [[Armistead-4]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/archer---awbrey.html Armistead, William Jr]|| [[Armistead-122]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/archer---awbrey.html Arundell, John]|| [[Arundell-52]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/archer---awbrey.html Ashton, Peter]|| [[Ashton-79]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/archer---awbrey.html Aston, Walter]|| [[Aston-11]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/archer---awbrey.html Atkins, John]|| [[Atkins-545]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/archer---awbrey.html Awborne, Richard]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/archer---awbrey.html Awbrey, Henry]|| [[Awbrey-3]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/bacon---baley.html Bacon, Nathaniel jnr]|| [[Bacon-2862]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/bacon---baley.html Bagnall, James]|| [not [[Bagnall-130]]see text on [[Bagnall-130]] ] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/bacon---baley.html Bagwell, Henry]|| [[Bagwell-209]] || A || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/bacon---baley.html Bagwell, Thomas]|| [[Bagwell-486]] || || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/bacon---baley.html Baker, Henry]|| [[Baker-7940]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/bacon---baley.html Baker, Lawrence]|| [[Baker-1985]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/bacon---baley.html Baldridge, Thomas]||[[Baldridge-199]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/bacon---baley.html Baldwin, John]|| [[Baldwin-14711]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/bacon---baley.html (Baley) Browne Cocke, Temperance]|| [[Baley-28]] || A || R || || D || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ball---barbar.html Ball, Henry]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ball---barbar.html Ball, Joseph]|| [[Ball-168]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || PRES |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ball---barbar.html Ball, William], d. 1680|| [[Ball-186]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || PRES |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ball---barbar.html Ball, William], d. 1694|| [[Ball-173]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ball---barbar.html Ballard, Thomas]|| [[Ballard-171]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ball---barbar.html Ballard, Thomas jnr]|| [[Ballard-150]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ball---barbar.html Banister, John]|| [[Banister-59]] || || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ball---barbar.html Banister, William]|| || || G || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ball---barbar.html Barbar, William]|| [[Barber-933]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/barber---barnes.html Barber, Francis]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/barber---barnes.html Barber, John]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/barber---barnes.html Barber, Thomas]|| [[Barber-512]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/barber---barnes.html Barker, William]|| [[Barker-3192]]See [[Barker-3192#Research Notes]] (added to profile 8 June 2020) || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/barber---barnes.html Barkham, Sir Edward]. d. 1634 || [[Barkham-3]] || || N || || D || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/barber---barnes.html Barnard, Thomas]|| [[Bernard-107]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || Barnard, Thomas and Bernard, Thomas are duplicates. Both are [[Bernard-107]]. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/barber---barnes.html Barne, Sir William], d. 1619|| [[Barne-10]] || A || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/barber---barnes.html Barnes, Lancelott]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/barnett---batte.html Barnett, Thomas]||[[Barnett-12879]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/barnett---batte.html Barrett, William]|| Barrett-7478 || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/barnett---batte.html Barrington, Robert]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/barnett---batte.html Bartley, Edward]|| [[Berkeley-267]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/barnett---batte.html Bassett, William]|| [[Bassett-509]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/barnett---batte.html Bates, John]|| [[Bates-40]] || A || R || || D || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/barnett---batte.html Battaile, John]|| [[Battaile-1]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/barnett---batte.html Batt, Michael]|| || || L || || || O |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/barnett---batte.html Batt, William]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || ||Based on evidence in Stanard and Tyler, this William Batt is the same as [[Batte-37|William Batte]]. He served first in Surry 1654, then Elizabeth City, 1658-59. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/barnett---batte.html Batte, Henry]|| [[Batte-33]] || A || B || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/barnett---batte.html Batte, William]||[[Batte-37]] || || B || m || || |||| || || || || No evidence that [[Batte-22]] is the William Batte who was Burgess in Surry County 1654-55. He would have been only 23 years old when elected Burgess and no evidence he was ever in Surry County. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/baugh---beazley.html Baugh, John]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || ||[[Baugh-785|John Baugh]] has been removed as Qualifying Ancestor. He was not born until about 1640-42 and the John Baugh who is on the JS list served as Burgess for Henrico County in 1642 and 1645. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/baugh---beazley.html Bayley, Arthur]|| [[Bailey-3105]] || A || L,B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/baugh---beazley.html Bayley, John]|| [[Bayley-98]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/baugh---beazley.html (Bayley) Holt, Mary]|| [[Bayley-97]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/baugh---beazley.html Bayley, Richard]|| [[Bayly-492]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/baugh---beazley.html Baylor, John]|| [[Baylor-46]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/baugh---beazley.html Baynham, Alexander]||[[Baynham-24]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/baugh---beazley.html Beale, Thomas]|| [[Beale-2317]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/baugh---beazley.html Beazley, Job]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/beheathland---bentley.html Beheathland, Robert]|| [[Beheathland-1]] || A || R || || D || O |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/beheathland---bentley.html Benn, James]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/beheathland---bentley.html Bennett, Edward]|| [[Bennett-62]] || A || N || || D || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/beheathland---bentley.html Bennett, Philip]|| [[Bennett-1182]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/beheathland---bentley.html Bennett, Richard]|| [[Bennett-1181]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/beheathland---bentley.html Bennett, Samuel]|| -- || A || R || || D || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/beheathland---bentley.html Bennett, Thomas]|| [[Bennett-5589]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/beheathland---bentley.html Bentley, William]|| [[Bentley-2142]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/berkeley---biggs.html Berkeley, John]|| [[Berkeley-177]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/berkeley---biggs.html Berkeley, Sir William]|| [[Berkeley-448]] || || B || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/berkeley---biggs.html Bernard, Thomas]|| [[Bernard-107]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/berkeley---biggs.html Bernard, William]|| [[Bernard-131]] || A || R || || D || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/berkeley---biggs.html Bertrand, Rev. Jean]|| [[Bertrand-208]] || || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/berkeley---biggs.html Beverley, Peter]|| [[Beverley-80]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/berkeley---biggs.html Beverley, Robert]|| [[Beverley-95]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/berkeley---biggs.html Bibby, William]|| [[Bibby-158]] || A || R || || D || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/berkeley---biggs.html Bickley, Sir Francis]|| [[Bickley-107]] || A || N || t || D || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/berkeley---biggs.html Biggs, Richard]|| [[Biggs-87]] || || B || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/bishop---blaney.html Bishop, John]|| [[Bishop-1640]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/bishop---blaney.html Biss, James]|| [[Bisse-13]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/bishop---blaney.html Blackey, William]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/bishop---blaney.html Blair, James]|| [[Blair-729]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/bishop---blaney.html Blake, John]|| [[Blake-1295]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/bishop---blaney.html Bland, John]|| [[Bland-43]] || A || N || || D || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/bishop---blaney.html Bland, Peregrine]|| [[Bland-110]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/bishop---blaney.html Bland, Richard]|| [[Bland-14]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/bishop---blaney.html Bland, Theodorick]|| [[Bland-41]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/bishop---blaney.html Blaney, Edward]|| [[Blaney-130]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/blewitt---bowler.html Blewitt, ______]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/blewitt---bowler.html Blunt, Thomas]|| [[Blunt-97]] || A || I || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/blewitt---bowler.html Bohun, Lawrence]|| || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/blewitt---bowler.html Boise, Cheney]|| [[Boyce-967]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/blewitt---bowler.html Boisseau, Rev. James]|| [[Boisseau-358]] || A || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/blewitt---bowler.html Bolling, Robert]|| [[Bolling-34]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/blewitt---bowler.html Bond, John]|| [[Bond-434]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/blewitt---bowler.html Booth, Dr. Robert]|| [[Booth-656]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/blewitt---bowler.html Borne, Robert]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ Bourchier, Sir John]|| [[Bourchier-208]] || || N || t || || |||| || || || || "New Qualified Ancestors" from the [http://www.jamestowne.org/ Society's homepage] (accessed 16 June 2020): * A9739: Sawier/Sawyer, Thomas b. 1601 England, d. Aft. Feb 1653 Norfolk Co., Resident of 1624 Muster * A9738: Mason, George I b. 1620 d. 1688 Burgess Stafford Co. 1676, 1680, 1684 * A9737: Rolfe, Thomas b. 1615 Jamestown Resident, liv. 1670 * A9735 Sir John Bourchier b. 1557/8 d. 1626 in England, Stockholder Virginia Company of London. His daughter Mary Bourchier married Jabez Whitaker (A8703) * A9736 Jane Fareley/Farley Muster of 1624/5 wife of Thomas Fareley/Farley * William Lee A9733 d. 1703 Northumberland, 1693 (Burgess) and Cuthbert Span A9734 b. 1651 d. 1696 Northumberland, 1693 (Burgess) - Northumberland County was omitted from Leonard's ''The General Assembly of Virginia 1619-1978'' for the Fall session. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/blewitt---bowler.html Boughan, James]|| [[Boughan-21]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/blewitt---bowler.html Bowler, Thomas]|| [[Bowler-3]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/boyle---bray.html (Boyle) Hill Spilman Mountney, Hannah]|| [[Boyle-2939]] || || R || || D || |||| || || || || Correct Wiki ID lost due to merge. New merge proposed between Boyle-2951 & Boyle-2939; final profile after merging bios & sources wll be Boyle-2939 |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/boyle---bray.html Boys, John]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/boyle---bray.html Boys, Luke]|| [[Boyse-73]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/boyle---bray.html Bracewell, Robert]|| [[Bracewell-3]] || A || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/boyle---bray.html Bradwell, John]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/boyle---bray.html Branch, Christopher]|| [[Branch-50]] || A || R || || D || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/boyle---bray.html Branch, John]|| [[Branch-111]] || || B || || || |||| || || || ||Possibly [[Branch-111]], but not enough information in the profile or other sources ([http://vagenweb.org/tylers_bios/vol1-18.htm#johnbranch Tyler], [http://www.jamestowne.org/boyle---bray.html Jamestowene Society]) to tell, as of 1 April 2021. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/boyle---bray.html Branch, Thomas], b. 1624|| [[Branch-69]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/boyle---bray.html Brassier, James]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/boyle---bray.html Brassieur, John]|| [[Brasseur-7]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/boyle---bray.html Bray, James]|| [[Bray-291]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/brent---brooks.html Brent, George]|| [[Brent-190]] || || B || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/brent---brooks.html Brereton, Thomas]|| [[Brereton-454]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/brent---brooks.html Brewer, John]|| [[Brewer-1433]] || || B || || || O |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/brent---brooks.html Brewer, John]|| [[Brewer-1434]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/brent---brooks.html Brewster, Francis]|| [[Brewster-432]] || A || G || || || |||| || || || ||of CT |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/brent---brooks.html Brewster, Richard]|| || || B || || || O |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/brent---brooks.html Bridger, Joseph]|| [[Bridger-139]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/brent---brooks.html Bristow, Robert]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/brent---brooks.html Broadhurst, Walter]|| [[Broadhurst-206]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/brent---brooks.html Brodnax, William]|| [[Brodnax-6]] || A || R || d|| || |||| || || || ||Burgess later |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/brent---brooks.html Brooks, Richard]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/brown---buckmaster.html Brown, John]|| || || G || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/brown---buckmaster.html Browne, Devereaux]|| [[Browne-2242]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/brown---buckmaster.html Browne, Henry]|| [[Browne-860]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/brown---buckmaster.html Browne, John]|| [[Brown-95085]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/brown---buckmaster.html Browne, Sir William]|| [[Browne-1251]] || || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/brown---buckmaster.html Browne, William]|| [[Browne-861]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/brown---buckmaster.html Buckmaster, John]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/buckner---burroughs.html Buckner, John]|| [[Buckner-54]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/buckner---burroughs.html Buckner, Thomas]|| [[Buckner-137]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/buckner---burroughs.html Buckner, William]|| [[Buckner-348]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/buckner---burroughs.html Burdett, William]|| [[Burditt-151]] || A || B || || || O |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/buckner---burroughs.html Burgess, Thomas]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/buckner---burroughs.html Burland, John]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/buckner---burroughs.html Burnham, John]|| [[Burnham-866]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/buckner---burroughs.html Burnham, Rowland]|| [[Burnham-864]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/buckner---burroughs.html Burroughs, Benoni]|| [[Burroughs-2741]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/buckner---burroughs.html Burroughs, Christopher]|| [[Burroughs-2136]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/burwell---calvert.html Burwell, Edward]|| [[Burwell-22]] || A || N || || D || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/burwell---calvert.html Burwell, Lewis]|| [[Burwell-20]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/burwell---calvert.html Busby, Thomas]|| [[Busby-196]] || || I || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/burwell---calvert.html Bushrod, Thomas]|| [[Bushrod-11]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/burwell---calvert.html Butler, William]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/burwell---calvert.html Bye, Thomas]|| || || G || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/burwell---calvert.html Byrd, William I]|| [[Byrd-25]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/burwell---calvert.html Byrd, William II]|| [[Byrd-33]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/burwell---calvert.html Calthorpe, Christopher]|| [[Calthorpe-140]] || A || B || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/burwell---calvert.html Calvert, George], Lord Baltimore, d 1632|| [[Calvert-25]] || A || N || a || D || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cant---cary.html Cant, David]|| [[Cant-67]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cant---cary.html Cant, John]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cant---cary.html Carsley, Henry]|| [[Carsley-11]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cant---cary.html Carter, Edward]|| [[Carter-10280]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cant---cary.html Carter, John]|| [[Carter-413]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cant---cary.html Carter, Robert "King"]|| [[Carter-412]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cant---cary.html Carter, William]|| [[Carter-4290]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cant---cary.html Carver, William]|| [[Carver-2145]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cant---cary.html Cary, Miles]|| [[Cary-62]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cant---cary.html Cary, Miles II]|| [[Cary-298]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cant---cary.html Cary, William]|| [[Cary-61]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||Cassell, John|| || A || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/castle---challis.html Castle, Robert]|| || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/castle---challis.html Catchmaie, George]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/castle---challis.html Catlett, John jnr]|| [[Catlett-48]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/castle---challis.html Caufield, William]|| [[Caufield-25]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/castle---challis.html Caufield, Robert]|| [[Caufield-30]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/castle---challis.html Causey, Thomas]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/castle---challis.html Causey/Cawsey, Nathaniel]|| [[Causey-816]] || || B || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/castle---challis.html Ceely, Thomas]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || It appears from text in McIlwaine ''Journals of the House of Burgesses of Virginia,'' Vol. 1, pages 10 & 52, that Thomas Ceely and Thomas Seely are the same person. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/castle---challis.html Ceney, Henry]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/castle---challis.html Challis, Edward]|| || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/chamberlain---chew.html Chamberlain, Francis]|| [[Chamberlain-636]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/chamberlain---chew.html Chamberlain, Thomas]|| [[Chamberlayne-7]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/chamberlain---chew.html Champion, William]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/chamberlain---chew.html Chandler, John]|| [[Chandler-898]] || || B || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/chamberlain---chew.html Chapman, William]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/chamberlain---chew.html Charlton, Stephen]|| [[Charleton-6]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/chamberlain---chew.html Chew, John]|| [[Chew-25]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/chicheley---claiborne.html Chicheley, Sir Henry]|| [[Chicheley-7]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/chicheley---claiborne.html Chiles, Walter], d. 1658|| [[Chiles-53]] || A || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/chicheley---claiborne.html Chiles, Walter] jnr, d. 1671|| [[Chiles-43]] || A || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/chicheley---claiborne.html Chilton, Edward]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/chamberlain---chew.html Chisman, Edmund], d. 1678|| [[Chisman-23]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/chamberlain---chew.html Chisman, Thomas]|| [[Chisman-26]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/chicheley---claiborne.html Chudleigh, James]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/chicheley---claiborne.html Church, Richard]|| [[Church-3712]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/chicheley---claiborne.html Churchill, William]|| [[Churchill-279]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/chicheley---claiborne.html Clack, James]|| [[Clack-20]] || A || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/chicheley---claiborne.html Claiborne, William], b abt 1600|| [[Claiborne-4]] || A || B || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/chicheley---claiborne.html Claiborne, William] jnr, b abt 1636|| [[Claiborne-103]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/clarke---cocke.html Clarke, Richard]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/clarke---cocke.html Clause, Phettiplace]|| [[Clouse-283]] || || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/clarke---cocke.html Claxon, John]|| [[Claxton-189]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/clarke---cocke.html Clay, John]|| [[Clay-10]] || A || R || || || N |||| || || || ||5* SOCO |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/clarke---cocke.html Clayton, Thomas]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/clarke---cocke.html Clements, Francis]|| [[Clements-213]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/clarke---cocke.html Cobb, Joseph]|| [[Cobb-613]] || A || R || || || O |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/clarke---cocke.html Cocke, James]|| [[Cocke-165]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/clarke---cocke.html Cocke, Richard]|| [[Cocke-8]] || A || B || || D || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/clarke---cocke.html Cocke, Thomas], d. by 1697|| [[Cocke-70]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/clarke---cocke.html Cocke, Thomas], d. 1707|| [[Cocke-296]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/clarke---cocke.html Cocke, William]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cockerham---cooke.html Cockerham, William]|| [[Cockerham-126]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cockerham---cooke.html Codd, St Leger]|| [[Codd-38]] || || B || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cockerham---cooke.html Cole, William], d. by 1664|| [[Cole-70]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || ||5* SOCO |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cockerham---cooke.html Cole, William], d 1693/4|| [[Cole-71]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || ||5* SOCO |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cockerham---cooke.html Colclough, George]|| [[Colclough-185]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cockerham---cooke.html Collier, William]|| [[Collier-19]] || A || G || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cockerham---cooke.html Colston, William]|| [[Colston-57]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cockerham---cooke.html Coogan/Gookin, Daniell]|| [[Gookin-34]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cockerham---cooke.html Cooke, Mordecai]|| [[Cooke-584]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cockerham---cooke.html Cooke, Thomas]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/coombe---costnol.html Coombe, John]|| || || G || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/coombe---costnol.html Cooper, George]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/coombe---costnol.html Cope, Sir Anthony]|| [[Cope-1311]] || || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/coombe---costnol.html Corbin, Gawen]|| [[Corbin-188]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/coombe---costnol.html Corbin, Henry]|| [[Corbin-100]] || A || B || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/coombe---costnol.html Corker, John]|| [[Corker-1]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/coombe---costnol.html Corker, William]|| [[Corker-3]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/coombe---costnol.html CortsenStam, Arent]|| -- || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/coombe---costnol.html CortsenStam, Derrick]|| -- || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/coombe---costnol.html Costnol, William]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || Error on Jamestowne Soc. page, misspelled duplicate of William Colston [[Colston-57]] |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cotton---crawford.html Cotton, Allen]|| || || G || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cotton---crawford.html Cotton, Rev. William]|| [[Cotton-342]] || A || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cotton---crawford.html Cowles, Thomas]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cotton---crawford.html Cowlinge, Christopher]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cotton---crawford.html Cox, William]|| [[Cox-509]] || A || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/drummond---edwards.html (Coxe) Boyse Edloe, Alice] || [[Coxe-3]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cotton---crawford.html Coxe, Richard]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cotton---crawford.html Coytmore, Rowland]|| [[Coytemore-2]] || A || N || t || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cotton---crawford.html Crampe/Crumpe, Thomas]||[[Crump-352]] ||R,B || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cotton---crawford.html Craven, Richard]|| [[Craven-1458]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cotton---crawford.html Crawford, David]|| [[Crawford-335]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cotton---crawford.html Crawford, William]|| [[Crawford-4615]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/crindon---curtis.html Crinden, Edward]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/crindon---curtis.html Cripp, Zachary]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/crindon---curtis.html (Croft) Wilkins, Bridget]|| || || R || || || |||| || || || || 1st wife of [[Wilkins-5851|John Wilkins]], profile needs to be created. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/crindon---curtis.html Crosbies, ______]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || no details |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/crindon---curtis.html Croshaw, Joseph]|| [[Croshaw-5]] || A || B || || D || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cotton---crawford.html Croshaw, Rawleigh]|| [[Croshaw-6]] || A || R || || D || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/crindon---curtis.html Culpeper, Thomas], d.1652|| [[Culpepper-74]] || || N || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/crindon---curtis.html Culpeper, Thomas], 2nd Baron|| [[Culpeper-49]] || || N || || || |||| || || || ||Added the category manually, since the sticker was not on the profile, managed by the England Project. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/crindon---curtis.html Curle, Pasco]|| [[Curle-21]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/crindon---curtis.html Curtis, Thomas]|| [[Curtis-5747]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/custis---davenport.html Custis, John], d. 1695|| [[Custis-192]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/custis---davenport.html Custis, John], d 1713/4|| [[Custis-27]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/custis---davenport.html Custis, William]|| [[Custis-13]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/custis---davenport.html Dabney, Cornelius]|| [[Dabney-13]] || A || I || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/smith---smyth.html Dade, Francis (alias John Smith)]|| [[Dade-7]] || || B || m || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/custis---davenport.html Dale, Edward]|| [[Dale-353]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/custis---davenport.html Davenant, Sir William]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/custis---davenport.html Davenport, Rev. John]|| || || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/davis---denson.html Davis, James]|| [[Davis-5118]] || A || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/davis---denson.html Davis, Thomas], living 1619Katharine E. Harbury,"Thomas Davis (fl. 1619)," ''Dictionary of Virginia Biography,'' Library of Virginia (1998– ), published 2018 (http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/dvb/bio.asp?b=Davis_Thomas, accessed [21 Dec. 2020]).|| || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/davis---denson.html Davis, Thomas], d. by 1671|| [[Davis-88379]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/davis---denson.html Davis, William]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/davis---denson.html Davison, Christopher]|| [[Davison-2092]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/davis---denson.html (Dawson) Wroughton, Margaret]|| [[Dauson-5]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/davis---denson.html Dawson, William]|| || || || || || |||| || || || ||no details |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/davis---denson.html Death, Richard]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/davis---denson.html DeLaMajor, Thomas]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/davis---denson.html Delk/Delke, Roger]|| [[Delk-8]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/davis---denson.html Denham, William]|| [[Denham-1454]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/davis---denson.html Denson, William]|| [[Denson-40]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/devorax---doggett.html Devorax, John]|| || || I || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/devorax---doggett.html Dew, Thomas]|| [[Dew-182]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/devorax---doggett.html Digges, Dudley]|| [[Digges-12]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/devorax---doggett.html Digges, Sir Dudley]|| [[Digges-18]] || || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/devorax---doggett.html Digges, Edward]|| [[Digges-14]] || A || B || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/devorax---doggett.html Digges, William]|| [[Digges-1]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/devorax---doggett.html Dilke, Clement]|| [[Dilke-54]] || || R.B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/devorax---doggett.html Dipnall, Thomas]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/devorax---doggett.html Doe, Thomas]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/devorax---doggett.html Doggett, Benjamin]|| [[Doggett-260]] || A || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/donne---downing.html Donne, George]|| [[Donne-60]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/donne---downing.html Doughty, Francis]|| [[Doughty-32]] || A || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/donne---downing.html Douglass, Edward]|| [[Douglass-1127]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/donne---downing.html Downeman/Dowman, John]||[[Downeman-2]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/donne---downing.html Downes, George]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/donne---downing.html Downing, John]|| [[Downing-393]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/drummond---edwards.html Drummond, William]|| [[Drummond-800]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/drummond---edwards.html Dudley, Robert]|| [[Dudley-1382]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/drummond---edwards.html Duke, Henry]|| [[Duke-1143]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/drummond---edwards.html Dunston, John]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/drummond---edwards.html Edloe, Matthew], d. by 1635|| [[Edloe-3]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/drummond---edwards.html Edloe, Matthew], d. 1668|| [[Edloe-7]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/drummond---edwards.html Edmundson, Thomas]|| [[Edmundson-218]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/drummond---edwards.html Edwards, William], d. 1673|| [[Edwards-3764]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/drummond---edwards.html Edwards, William], d. 1698||[[Edwards-3366]]|| || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/elay---epes.html Elay, Lancelot]|| || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/elay---epes.html Elliott, Anthony]|| [[Elliott-403]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/elay---epes.html Elliott, David]|| || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/elay---epes.html Ellis, David]|| [[Ellis-15463]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/elay---epes.html Ellison/Ellyson, Robert]|| [[Ellyson-40]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || ||The profile for [[Ellison-40]] was redone in 2020 but still may conflate the Qualifying Ancestor with another Roberth Ellison. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/elay---epes.html Emerson, Ellis]|| [[Emerson-4045]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/elay---epes.html Emerson, William]|| [[Emerson-4349]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/elay---epes.html English, John]|| [[English-2396]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/elay---epes.html English, William]|| || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/elay---epes.html Epes, Francis], d. by 1674|| [[Eppes-17]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/elay---epes.html Epes, Francis], d. 1678|| [[Eppes-6]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/elay---epes.html Epes, Francis], d. 1720|| [[Eppes-66]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/essington---fawcett.html Essington, William]|| || || G || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/essington---fawcett.html Eure, Sir Ralph]|| || || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/essington---fawcett.html Evans/Evers, Robert]|| || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/essington---fawcett.html Evelyn, Robert]|| || || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/essington---fawcett.html Eyre, Robert]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ Fareley/Farley, Jane (wife of Thomas Fareley/Farley)]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/essington---fawcett.html Farley, Thomas]|| [[Farley-600]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/essington---fawcett.html Farrar, William], d. 1637|| [[Farrar-393]] || A || R || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/essington---fawcett.html Farrar, William] jnr, d. 1678|| [[Farrar-75]] || || B || d || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/essington---fawcett.html Fauntleroy, Moore]|| [[Fauntleroy-24]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/essington---fawcett.html Fawcett, Thomas]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/fawdone---fitzhugh.html Fawdon, George]|| [[Fawdon-1]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/fawdone---fitzhugh.html Feake, James Sr]|| [[Feake-8]] || A || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/fawdone---fitzhugh.html Felgate, Robert]|| [[Felgate-85]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/fawdone---fitzhugh.html Field, Peter]|| [[Field-286]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/fawdone---fitzhugh.html Filmer, Henry]|| [[Filmer-6]] || A || B || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/fawdone---fitzhugh.html Finch, Henry]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/fawdone---fitzhugh.html Fisher, John]|| [[Fisher-6749]] || A || R || m || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/fawdone---fitzhugh.html Fitchett, John]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/fawdone---fitzhugh.html Fitzhugh, William]|| [[Fitzhugh-325]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/fleet---foliott.html Fleet, Elizabeth]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/fleet---foliott.html Fleete, Henry]|| [[Fleete-1]] || A || B || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/fleet---foliott.html Fleete, William]|| [[Fleete-2]] || A || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/fleet---foliott.html Fletcher, George]|| [[Fletcher-1317]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/fleet---foliott.html Flint, Richard]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/clarke---cocke.html (Flinton?) Cobb, Elizabeth]|| [[Flinton-5]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/fleet---foliott.html Flood, John]|| [[Flood-101]] || A || B || || || N |||| || || || ||??Not sure why the ?? - maybe for LNAB Fludd? The profile as of 1 April 2021 was clearly for the burgess described by Tyler & Jamestowne Society. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/fleet---foliott.html Flood, Thomas]|| [[Flood-2122]] || || I || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/fleet---foliott.html (Flowerdew) Barrow Yeardley West, Temperance]|| [[Flowerdew-5]] || A || R || s || D || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/fleet---foliott.html Flynt, Thomas]|| [[Flint-137]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/fleet---foliott.html Foliott, Edward]|| [[Foliot-56]] || A || C || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/follis---fox.html Follis, Thomas]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/follis---fox.html Ford, Richard]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/follis---fox.html Fossett, Thomas]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/follis---fox.html Foster, Joseph]|| [[Foster-3520]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/follis---fox.html Foster, Richard]|| [[Foster-353]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || Richard Foster is not included on the Jamestowne Society list of ''Seventeenth Century Qualifying Ancestors.'' He is, however, included on this Checklist. For information as to why, see note on his profile. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/follis---fox.html Foulke, Thomas]|| [[Fowke-307]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/follis---fox.html Fowke, Gerard]|| [[Fowke-38]] || A || B || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/follis---fox.html Fowler, Bartholomew]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/follis---fox.html Fowler, Francis]|| [[Fowler-125]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/follis---fox.html Fox, David]|| [[Fox-99]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/foxcroft---gates.html Foxcroft, Isaac]|| [[Foxcroft-412]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/foxcroft---gates.html Francis, Thomas]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/foxcroft---gates.html Franklin, Ferdinand]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/foxcroft---gates.html Freeman, Bridges]|| [[Freeman-217]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/foxcroft---gates.html Fulcher, John]|| [[Fulcher-848]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/foxcroft---gates.html Fulford, Francis]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hammond---harlowe.html (Fuller) Clements Hamor Felgate, Elizabeth]|| [[Fuller-1310]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/foxcroft---gates.html Gaither, John]|| || A || R || || || |||| || || || || Removed [[Gaither-179]]. See comment & evidence on profile proving he is wrong person. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/foxcroft---gates.html Gascoigne/Gaskins, Thomas]|| [[Gascoigne-135]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/foxcroft---gates.html Gates, Sir Thomas]|| [[Gates-2149]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/george---goodrich.html George, John]|| [[George-97]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/george---goodrich.html Gibbes, John]|| [[Gibbs-8565]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/george---goodrich.html Gill, Stephen]|| [[Gill-5846]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/george---goodrich.html Godfrey, Mathew]|| [[Godfrey-292]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/george---goodrich.html Godwin, Thomas]|| [[Godwin-891]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/george---goodrich.html Godwin, Thomas Jr]|| [[Godwin-206]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/george---goodrich.html Gogh, Mathew]|| [[Gough-136]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || This spelling is included on both main and individual lists on Jamestowne Society pages. It is a duplicate with different spelling of "Gough, Matthew" listed below. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/george---goodrich.html Gooch, William]|| [[Gooch-187]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/george---goodrich.html Goodrich, Charles]|| [[Goodrich-538]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/george---goodrich.html Goodrich, John]|| [[Goodrich-530]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goodwin---gouiston.html Goodwin, James]|| [[Goodwin-755]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goodwin---gouiston.html Goodwyn, Thomas]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goodwin---gouiston.html Gookin, Daniel]|| [[Gookin-35]] || A || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goodwin---gouiston.html Gookin, John]|| [[Goskin-1]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goodwin---gouiston.html Gorsuch, John]|| [[Gorsuch-22]] || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goodwin---gouiston.html Gosnold, Bartholomew]|| [[Gosnold-50]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goodwin---gouiston.html Gouge, William]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goodwin---gouiston.html Gough, Matthew]||[[Gough-136]] || || B || || || |||| || || || ||This spelling is included on both main and individual lists on Jamestowne Society pages. It is a duplicate with different spelling of "Gogh, Mathew" listed above. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goodwin---gouiston.html Gough, William]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goodwin---gouiston.html Gouiston?, Lionel]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || ||May be a misspelling of Lionel Rowlston below. Neither name is found on WikiTree. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goulding---greville.html Goulding, Thomas]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goulding---greville.html Gouldman, Thomas]|| [[Gouldman-23]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goulding---greville.html Gower, Abel]|| [[Gower-527]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goulding---greville.html Granger, Nicholas]|| [[Granger-17]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goulding---greville.html Graves, Thomas]|| [[Graves-73]] || A || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goulding---greville.html Gray, Francis]|| [[Gray-687]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goulding---greville.html (Gray) Hucks, Joan]|| [[Gray-6144]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goulding---greville.html Gray, Thomas]|| [[Gray-688]] || A || R || || || N |||| || || || ||?? Profile's a bit of a mess but appears to be intended to represent the Thomas Gray listed by the Jamestowne Society. I added support for the sticker (last bullet in source list as of 6 September 2020). - [[Noland-165|Liz]]
Still a bit of a mess (worse?) - two citations for Jamestowne Society in bulleted list(s) of sources & now also a footnote. ~ [[Noland-165]], 16 Jan. 2021 |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goulding---greville.html Gregory, Richard]|| [[Gregory-1912]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goulding---greville.html Gregson, Thomas]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goulding---greville.html Grendon, Edward]|| [[Grendon-32]] || A || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goulding---greville.html Grendon, Thomas snr]||[[Grendon-3]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goulding---greville.html (Greville) West Peirsey Matthews, Frances]|| [[Greville-20]] || A || R || s || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/griffith---hamelyn.html Griffen, Samuel]||[[Griffin-4141]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/griffith---hamelyn.html Griffith, Edward]|| [[Griffith-7372]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/griffith---hamelyn.html Grubb, John]|| [[Grubb-1460]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/griffith---hamelyn.html Gwillen, George]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || ||Supposedly Burgess from Nansemond 1661-65. Cannot locate anyone with surname "Gwillen" in records as Burgess. Not in Stanard, not in McIlwaine ''Journals''. Only Burgess found in records during this time period is George Wallings, 1662/3 from Nansemond. Perhaps somehow the spelling of "Wallings" was transmuted into "Gwillen." Also not found in Jester or Dorman. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/griffith---hamelyn.html Gwyn, Hugh]||[[Gwynn-16]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/griffith---hamelyn.html Gyles/Giles, John]|| [[Giles-1634]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/griffith---hamelyn.html Hackett, Thomas]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hobson---holland.html Halliday/Holiday, Anthony]|| [[Halliday-62]] || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/griffith---hamelyn.html Hallom, Robert]|| [[Hallom-3]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/griffith---hamelyn.html Ham, Jerome/Jeremy]|| [[Ham-556]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/griffith---hamelyn.html Hamelyn, Stephen]|| [[Hamlin-431]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hammond---harlowe.html Hammond, John]|| [[Hammond-108]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hammond---harlowe.html Hammond, Manwaring]|| [[Hammond-9695]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hammond---harlowe.html Hampton, Rev Thomas]|| || A || C || || || |||| || || || || Problem with two Reverends, both named Thomas Hampton, uncle (not on WikiTree) and nephew, [[Hampton-295|Thomas Hampton]]. They appear to be conflated on the Jamestowne List of Qualifying Ancestors, but with errors. Both served as Anglican minister in York and James City Counties. Jamestowne list gives dates b 16 April 1623, d by 1677. Uncle was born about 1609 and died 1647/48. Nephew was born 16 April 1623 and died 1690. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hammond---harlowe.html Hampton, William]|| [[Hampton-299]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hammond---harlowe.html Hardy, George]|| [[Hardy-363]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hammond---harlowe.html Hardidge, William]|| [[Hardidge-1]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hammond---harlowe.html Harlowe, John]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harmanson---harris.html Harmanson, Thomas]|| [[Harmanson-10]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harmanson---harris.html Harmar, Charles]|| [[Harmar-23]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harmanson---harris.html Harmer, Ambrose]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harrison---harwood.html Harris/Harrys/Herrys, Sir Arthur]|| [[Harris-3826]] || || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harmanson---harris.html Harris, Thomas]|| [[Harris-751]] || A || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harmanson---harris.html Harris, William]|| [[Harris-754]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harmanson---harris.html Harris, William jr]||[[Harris-12884]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harmanson---harris.html Harris, William sr]|| [[Harris-1904]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harrison---harwood.html Harrison, Benjamin], d 1713|| [[Harrison-829]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harrison---harwood.html Harrison, Benjamin], d 1645/48|| [[Harrison-828]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harrison---harwood.html Harrison, Benjamin], dvp 1710|| [[Harrison-830]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || ||Attorney Gen |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harrison---harwood.html Harrison, Nathaniel]|| [[Harrison-884]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harrison---harwood.html Harrison, Thomas]|| [[Harrison-75]] || || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harrison---harwood.html Hart, Samuel]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harrison---harwood.html Hartwell, Henry]|| [[Hartwell-3444]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harrison---harwood.html Harvey, Sir John]|| [[Harvey-12260]] || || R,B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harrison---harwood.html Harwood, Humphrey]|| [[Harwood-2385]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harrison---harwood.html Harwood, Thomas]|| [[Harwood-2230]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harrison---harwood.html Harwood/Horwood, William]||[[Harwood-718]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hatcher---hayward.html Hatcher, William]|| [[Hatcher-46]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hatcher---hayward.html Hawkins, Thomas]|| [[Hawkins-2505]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hatcher---hayward.html Hawley, Jerome]|| [[Haley-3054]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hatcher---hayward.html Hay, William]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hatcher---hayward.html Hayes, Robert]|| [[Hayes-568]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hatcher---hayward.html Haynes, Thomas]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || ||[[Haynes-3012|Thomas Haynes]] was not Burgess from Lancaster County, Virginia, 1671-1676. Jamestowne Society appears to have made an error including Thomas Haynes as Burgess. No source located to confirm any Thomas Haynes as Burgess from Lancaster Co. Both McIlwaine (''Journals of House of Burgesses'') and Stanard (''Colonial Virginia Register'') list other people as Burgess from Lancster Co. during those years. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hammond---harlowe.html Hayney/Haynie, John]|| [[Haynie-87]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hatcher---hayward.html Hayney, Richard]|| [[Haynie-53]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hatcher---hayward.html Hayrick, Thomas]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hatcher---hayward.html Hayward/Howard, John]|| [[Howard-3598]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hatcher---hayward.html Hayward, Samuel]|| [[Hayward-3594]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/heale---hinton.html Heale, George]|| [[Hale-3283]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lineage-paper-project.html Henley, Reynold]|| [[Henley-316]] || A || || || || |||| || || || || Unable to locate any documentation to support his inclusion here. He is listed on the QA Lineage Paper Project as QA Reynold Henley A9438. See note on his profile. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/heale---hinton.html Heyrick, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || It is possible this is a duplicate with variant spelling of Hayrick, Thomas, A3706 |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/heale---hinton.html Heyricke, Henry]|| [[Heyrick-5]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/heale---hinton.html Hicks, Robert], d. 1647|| [[Hicks-27]] || A || N || || || |||| || || || || PGM |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/heale---hinton.html Higginson, Humphrey]|| [[Higginson-36]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/heale---hinton.html Hill, Edward I]|| [[Hill-9886]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/heale---hinton.html Hill, Edward II]|| [[Hill-9885]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/heale---hinton.html Hill, John]|| || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/heale---hinton.html Hill, Nicholas]|| [[Hill-1804]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/heale---hinton.html Hill, Thomas]|| [[Hill-1457]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/heale---hinton.html Hinton, Sir Thomas]|| [[Hinton-18]] || || N || || || J |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harmanson---harris.html (Hoare) Harris, Adria]|| [[Hoare-184]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || ||"Maid" |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hobson---holland.html Hobson, John]|| || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hobson---holland.html Hockaday, William]|| || A || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hobson---holland.html Hoddin, John]|| || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hobson---holland.html Hodges, Thomas]|| [[Hodges-746]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hobson---holland.html Hodsoll, John]|| || A ||N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hobson---holland.html Holden, John]|| || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hobson---holland.html Holder, Richard]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hobson---holland.html Holland, Gabriel]|| [[Holland-645]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hobson---holland.html Holland, John]|| ''maybe [[Holland-1028]] Not enough information on the profile and from his Jamestowne Society entry to determine if the profile represents the John Holland who was Burgess for Westmoreland County (1654-55). The profile appears to cover more than one John Holland. ~ [http://www.jamestowne.org/hobson---holland.html Jamestowne Society Qualifying Ancestor]: Holland, John - A3914; Westmoreland Co.: 1654-55 (Burgess). ''accessed 16 August 2020''|| || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/holmewood---hooker.html Holmewood, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/holmewood---hooker.html Holt, Randolph]|| [[Holt-1037]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/holmewood---hooker.html Holt, Robert]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/holmewood---hooker.html Holt, Thomas]|| [[Holt-1017]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/holmewood---hooker.html Hone, Theophilus]|| [[Hone-14]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/holmewood---hooker.html Hooe, Rice]|| [[Hooe-5]] || A || R || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/holmewood---hooker.html Hooe, Rice III]|| [[Hooe-7]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/holmewood---hooker.html Hooke, Francis]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/holmewood---hooker.html Hooker, William]|| [[Hooker-1520]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hopkins---howe.html Hopkins, Stephen]|| [[Hopkins-373]] || || R || || || |||| || || || ||PGM |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hopkins---howe.html Horsey, Stephen]|| [[Horsey-47]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hopkins---howe.html Horsmanden, Warham]|| [[Horsemanden-2]] || || B || m || || J |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hopkins---howe.html Horton, Thomas]|| [[Horton-1763]] || A || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hopkins---howe.html Horwood, William]|| || || B || || || J |||| || || || ||Based on "Journals of the House of Burgesses of Virginia", Vol. 1, p 137, William Horwood appears to be a duplicate of William Harwood [[Harwood-718]]. He is listed twice on Jamestowne website as Harwood and Horwood. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hopkins---howe.html Hoskins, Anthony]|| [[Hoskins-28]] || A || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hopkins---howe.html Hoskins, Bartholomew]|| [[Hoskins-65]] || A || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hopkins---howe.html Hough, Francis]|| || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hopkins---howe.html Housden, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/foxcroft---gates.html Francis Howard], Lord Howard of Effingham|| [[Howard-9617]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hopkins---howe.html Howe, John]|| [[Howe-12137]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hubbard---jackson.html Hubbard, Robert], d aft 1718|| [[Hubbard-555]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hubbard---jackson.html Hubbard, Robert] snr, d 1663|| [[Hubbard-104]] || A || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hubbard---jackson.html Huft, Nathaniel]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hubbard---jackson.html Hull, Peter]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hubbard---jackson.html Hunt, Thomas], d 1701|| [[Hunt-7705]] || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hubbard---jackson.html Hunt, Thomas], d by 1671|| [[Hunt-5520]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hubbard---jackson.html Husband, Richard]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hubbard---jackson.html Hutcheson, William]|| [[Hutchinson-8948]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hubbard---jackson.html Iverson, Abraham]|| [[Iverson-296]] || A || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hubbard---jackson.html Jackson, John]|| [[Jackson-41875]]See profile's [[Jackson-41875#Research Notes|Research Notes]]: sources are confused about this and next John Jackson. || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hubbard---jackson.html Jackson, John]|| || || R || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jadwin---johns.html Jadwin/Jadwyn, Thomas]||[[Jadwyn-1]] || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jadwin---johns.html Jaquelin, Edward]|| [[Jacquelin-10]] || A || L || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jadwin---johns.html Jarvis, Thomas]|| || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jadwin---johns.html Jefferson, John]|| || || B || || || J |||| || || || || See McCartney, page 419 for bio |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jadwin---johns.html Jeffreys, Herbert]||[[Jeffreys-736]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jadwin---johns.html Jenifer, Daniel]|| [[Jenifer-4]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jadwin---johns.html Jenkins, Henry]|| [[Jenkins-2360]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jadwin---johns.html Jennings, Edmund]|| [[Jennings-359]] || || B || m || D || J |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jadwin---johns.html Jennings, Peter]|| || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jadwin---johns.html Johns, Robert]|| || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tooke---travis.html Johnson, Ann, wife of John Johnson]|| [[Goche-9]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/johnson---jones.html Johnson, Jacob]||[[Johnson-9142]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/johnson---jones.html Johnson, John]|| [[Johnson-3741]] || A || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/johnson---jones.html Johnson, John jr]||[[Johnson-3729]] || || L || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/johnson---jones.html Johnson, Joseph]|| || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/johnson---jones.html Johnson, Richard]|| [[Johnson-10283]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/johnson---jones.html Johnson, Thomas]|| [[Johnson-71685]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/johnson---jones.html Jones, Richard]|| [[Jones-11505]] || ||C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/johnson---jones.html Jones, Rowland]|| [[Jones-2181]] || A || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/johnson---jones.html Jones, William]|| [[Jones-11396]] || || B || || || ? |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jordan---kemp.html Jordan, George]|| [[Jordan-1192]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jordan---kemp.html Jordan, Thomas I]|| [[Jordan-267]] || A || R || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jordan---kemp.html Jordan, Thomas III]|| [[Jordan-3816]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jordan---kemp.html Kearney, Barnaby]|| [[Kearney-65]] || A || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jordan---kemp.html Keeton, John]|| || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jordan---kemp.html Kempe, Matthew], d 1683|| [[Kempe-87]] || || B || m || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jordan---kemp.html Kempe, Matthew]|| [[Kempe-158]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jordan---kemp.html Kemp, William]|| [[Kemp-9279]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/kendall---kingston.html Kendall, George]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/kendall---kingston.html Kendall, William], d 1686|| [[Kendall-1111]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/kendall---kingston.html Kendall, William], d 1696|| [[Kendall-1538]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/kendall---kingston.html Kenner, Richard]|| [[Kenner-3]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/kendall---kingston.html Kenner, Rodham]|| [[Kenner-2]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/kendall---kingston.html Kennon, Richard]|| [[Kennon-17]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/kendall---kingston.html Kent, Humfrey]|| [[Kent-380]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/kendall---kingston.html Key, Thomas]|| [[Key-42]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/kendall---kingston.html King, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/kendall---kingston.html Kingston, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/knight---lawrence.html Knight, Peter]|| [[Knight-996]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/knight---lawrence.html Knott, James]|| [[Knott-386]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/knight---lawrence.html Knowles, Jonathan/John]|| [[Knowles-5672]] || A || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/knight---lawrence.html Knowles, John]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/knight---lawrence.html Lambert, Thomas]||[[Lambert-11218]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/knight---lawrence.html Langhorne, John]|| || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/knight---lawrence.html Langley, Ralph]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/knight---lawrence.html Lapworth, Michael]|| || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/knight---lawrence.html Lawne, Christopher]|| [[Lawne-8]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/knight---lawrence.html Lawrence, Richard]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lawson---leigh.html Lawson, Anthony]|| [[Lawson-5769]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lawson---leigh.html Lear, John]||[[Lear-791]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lawson---leigh.html Lear, Thomas]|| [[Lear-465]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lawson---leigh.html Lee, Hancock]|| [[Lee-859]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lawson---leigh.html Lee, Henry]||[[Lee-7392]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lawson---leigh.html Lee, Hugh]||[[Lee-6250]] || || B || || || |||| || || || ||Hugh Lee's membership in House of Burgesses is problematic. See his profile for Research Notes. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lawson---leigh.html Lee, John]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lawson---leigh.html Lee, Richard]|| [[Lee-318]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lawson---leigh.html Lee, Richard]|| [[Lee-16944]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ Lee, William]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lawson---leigh.html Leigh, Francis]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lawson---leigh.html Leigh, William]|| [[Lea-59]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lewis---littleton.html Lewis, William]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lewis---littleton.html Lidford, Rev. Matthew]|| [[Lydford-3]] || A || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lewis---littleton.html Lightfoot, John], d. 1707|| [[Lightfoot-91]] || || B || || || |||| || || || ||Not the A.P. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lewis---littleton.html Ligon, Thomas], d. 1675/6|| [[Ligon-76]] || A ||B || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lewis---littleton.html Lindsey, David]|| [[Lindsay-336]] || ||C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lewis---littleton.html Littlepage, Richard]|| [[Littlepage-24]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lewis---littleton.html Littleton, Nathaniel], d. 1654|| [[Littleton-208]] || || B || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lewis---littleton.html Littleton, Nathaniel], d. 1702/3|| [[Littleton-574]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lewis---littleton.html Littleton, Southey]|| [[Littleton-336]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/llewellyn---luddington.html Llywelyn/Luellin, Daniel]|| [[Llewellyn-64]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/llewellyn---luddington.html Lloyd, Edward]|| [[Lloyd-1512]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/llewellyn---luddington.html Lloyd, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/llewellyn---luddington.html Lloyd, William]|| [[Lloyd-2431]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/llewellyn---luddington.html Lobb, George]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/llewellyn---luddington.html Loving, Thomas]|| [[Loving-4]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/llewellyn---luddington.html Lovelace, Sir William II]|| [[Lovelace-9]] || A || N || a || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/llewellyn---luddington.html Lucas/Lucar, Thomas]|| [[Lucas-2336]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/llewellyn---luddington.html Luddington, William]|| || B || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ludwell---madison.html Ludwell, Philip]|| [[Ludwell-8]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ludwell---madison.html Ludwell, Philip Jr]|| [[Ludwell-3]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ludwell---madison.html Lunsford, Sir Thomas]|| [[Lunsford-515]] || || || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ludwell---madison.html Lupo, Philip]|| || || R || || || n? |||| || || || ||?? |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ludwell---madison.html Lyddall, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ludwell---madison.html Lyford, John]|| [[Lyford-7]] || A || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ludwell---madison.html Maycock, Samuel]|| [[Maycock-3]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ludwell---madison.html (Maycock) Pace, Sarah]|| [[Maycock-6]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ludwell---madison.html Macon, Gideon]|| [[Macon-7]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ludwell---madison.html Madison, Isaac]|| [[Madison-285]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/major---martiau.html Major, Edward]|| [[Major-2041]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/major---martiau.html Mallett, James]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/major---martiau.html Mansfield/Mansell, David]||[[Mansell-58]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/major---martiau.html (Mansfield) Swann Randall, Mary]|| [[Mansfield-763]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/major---martiau.html Marable/Marble, George]||[[Marable-205]] || A || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/major---martiau.html Marlott, Thomas]|| [[Marlott-6]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/major---martiau.html Marshall, Robert]|| [[Marshall-22188]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/major---martiau.html Marshall, William]|| [[Marshall-12861]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/major---martiau.html Martiau, Nicholas]. d. 1657|| [[Martiau-2]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/martin---mason.html Martin, John], 1607|| [[Martin-4460]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/martin---mason.html Martin, John], d 1666|| [[Martin-5258]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/martin---mason.html Mason, Francis], d 1638|| [[Mason-1718]] || A || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/martin---mason.html Mason, Francis], d 1696/7|| [[Mason-3348]]|| || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ Mason, George I]||[[Mason-966]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/martin---mason.html Mason, George II]|| [[Mason-969]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/martin---mason.html Mason, James]|| [[Mason-3351]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/martin---mason.html Mason, Lemuel]|| [[Mason-2737]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/martin---mason.html Mason, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mathew---meriwether.html Mathew, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mathew---meriwether.html Mathews, John]|| [[Mathews-339]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mathew---meriwether.html Mathews, Samuel], d 1658|| [[Mathews-14]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || sticker in Jamestowne section of profile |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mathew---meriwether.html Mathews, Samuel II]|| [[Mathews-172]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mathew---meriwether.html Meade, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mathew---meriwether.html Meares, Thomas]|| [[Mears-303]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mathew---meriwether.html Mellin, William]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mathew---meriwether.html Menefie, George]||[[Menefee-139]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mathew---meriwether.html Meredith, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mathew---meriwether.html Meriwether, Nicholas]|| [[Meriwether-2]] || A || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/michell---more.html Michell, William]|| [[Mitchell-21657]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/michell---more.html Middleton, David]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/michell---more.html Mihill/Myhill, Edward]|| [[Myhill-8]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/michell---more.html Mills, Henry]|| [[Mills-12338]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/michell---more.html Milner, Francis]|| [[Milner-304]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/michell---more.html Milner, Thomas]|| [[Milner-308]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/michell---more.html Minge, James]|| [[Minge-19]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/michell---more.html Mole, Samuel]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/michell---more.html Montague, Peter]|| [[Montague-36]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/michell---more.html Moone, John]|| [[Moone-42]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/michell---more.html Moore, John]||[[Moore-2884]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/michell---more.html More, Sir George]|| [[More-180]] || A || N|| || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/morgan---mottrom.html Morgan, Francis]||[[Morgan-3456]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/morgan---mottrom.html Morley, William]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/morgan---mottrom.html Morris, George]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/morgan---mottrom.html Moryson/Morrison, Francis]|| [[Moryson-2]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/morgan---mottrom.html Morrison, Richard]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/morgan---mottrom.html Moseley, Arthur]|| [[Moseley-242]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/morgan---mottrom.html Moseley, William], d. by 1684|| [[Moseley-1925]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/morgan---mottrom.html Moseley, William], d. 1700|| [[Moseley-402]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/morgan---mottrom.html Moseley, William], d. 1671|| [[Moseley-405]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/morgan---mottrom.html Mottrom, John]|| [[Mottrom-5]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mountney---norton.html Mountney, Alexander]|| [[Mountney-8]] || A || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mountney---norton.html Moyse, Theodore]|| [[Moyses-66]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mountney---norton.html Neale, Christopher]|| [[Neale-139]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mountney---norton.html Neale, John]|| [[Neale-2051]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mountney---norton.html Newce, Sir William]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mountney---norton.html Newcombe, Henry]|| [[Newcomb-1164]] || ||I || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mountney---norton.html Newell, David]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mountney---norton.html Newport, Christopher]|| [[Newport-237]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mountney---norton.html Norsworthy, Tristram]|| [[Norsworthy-29]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mountney---norton.html Norton, John]|| [[Norton-413]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/norwood---pace.html Norwood, Charles]|| [[Norwood-817]] || ||B || m || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/norwood---pace.html Norwood, Henry]|| [[Norwood-800]] || || B || m || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/norwood---pace.html (O'Neill) Waters Robins, Grace]|| [[Neale-2050]] || A || R|| || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/norwood---pace.html Offley, Robert]|| [[Offley-12]] || A || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/norwood---pace.html Oldis, Thomas]||[[Oldis-30]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/norwood---pace.html Osborne, John]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/norwood---pace.html Osborne, Thomas]|| [[Osborne-117]] || || R,B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/norwood---pace.html Ouldsworth, Arnold]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/norwood---pace.html Owsley, Thomas], d 1700|| [[Owsley-29]] || A || B || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/norwood---pace.html Pace, Richard]|| [[Pace-36]] || A || R || || || O |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/page---parramore.html Page, Francis]|| [[Page-827]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/page---parramore.html Page, John]|| [[Page-825]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/page---parramore.html Page, Matthew]|| [[Page-828]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/page---parramore.html Pagett, Anthony]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/page---parramore.html Palmer, Thomas]|| [[Palmer-229]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/page---parramore.html Parke, Daniel]|| [[Parke-457]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/page---parramore.html Parke, Daniel II]|| [[Parke-505]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/page---parramore.html Parker, William]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/page---parramore.html Parramore, John]|| [[Parramore-40]] || || R || || D || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/parry---peirce.html Parry/Perry, William]||[[Perry-198]] || || L,B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/parry---peirce.html Passmore, Thomas]|| [[Passmore-312]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/parry---peirce.html Pate, John]|| [[Pate-852]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/parry---peirce.html Pate, Thomas]|| [[Pate-44]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/parry---peirce.html Paule, Thomas]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/parry---peirce.html Paulett, Robert]|| || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/parry---peirce.html Paulett, Thomas]|| [[Pawlett-15]] || || R,B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/page---parramore.html Payne/Paine, Florentine]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/parry---peirce.html (Peirce) Rolfe Smith, Joan]|| [[Pierce-335]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/parry---peirce.html Peirce, William], living 1625|| [[Pierce-336]] || || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/parry---peirce.html Peirce/Pierce, William], d. 1702|| [[Pierce-4175]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/peirsey---phipps.html Peirsey, Abraham]|| [[Piersey-3]] || A || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/peirsey---phipps.html (Peirsey) Stephens Harvey, Elizabeth]|| [[Piersey-1]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/peirsey---phipps.html (Peirsey) Hill Bushrod, Mary]|| [[Piersey-2]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/peirsey---phipps.html Peppet, Gilbert]|| || || R,B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/peirsey---phipps.html Perkins, William]|| [[Perkins-1410]] || A || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/peirsey---phipps.html Perrott, Richard snr]|| [[Perrott-161]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/peirsey---phipps.html Perry, Peter]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/peirsey---phipps.html Perry, William]|| || || R || || || N |||| || || || || This spelling is included on both main and individual lists on Jamestowne Society pages. It is a duplicate with different spelling of "Parry, William" listed above. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/peirsey---phipps.html Pettus, Thomas], d abt 1669|| [[Pettus-8]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/peirsey---phipps.html Phipps, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/barber---barnes.html (Pierce) Barham Jackson, Elizabeth]|| [[Pierce-7423]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pierce-bennet---porter.html Pinkard, John]|| [[Pinkard-21]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pierce-bennet---porter.html Pinkhorne, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pierce-bennet---porter.html Pitt, Robert]|| [[Pitt-134]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pierce-bennet---porter.html Pitt, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pierce-bennet---porter.html Place, Rowland] d aft 1681|| || ||B || || || |||| || || || ||May be son of [[Place-17]] |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pierce-bennet---porter.html Polentine/Pollington, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pierce-bennet---porter.html Poole, Henry]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pierce-bennet---porter.html Poole, Robert II]|| [[Poole-4162]] || || R || || || O |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pierce-bennet---porter.html Porter, James]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pierce-bennet---porter.html Porter, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pory---presley.html Pory, John]|| [[Pory-1]] || || R,B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pory---presley.html Pountis, John]|| || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pory---presley.html Powell, John]|| [[Powell-1063]] || || R,B || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pory---presley.html Powell, John]|| [[Powell-3620]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pory---presley.html Powell, Capt. Nathaniel]|| [[Powell-5588]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pory---presley.html Powis, Robert, d 1652]|| || ||C || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pierce-bennet---porter.html "Pocahontas"]|| [[Powhatan-3]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pory---presley.html Poythress, Francis]|| [[Poythress-5]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pory---presley.html Presley, Peter]|| [[Presley-9]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pory---presley.html Presley, William I], d. 1656|| [[Presley-27]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pory---presley.html Presley, William II], d. abt 1685|| [[Presley-1026]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/price---price.html Price, Arthur]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/price---price.html Price, John]|| [[Price-171]] || A ||B || || || O |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/price---price.html Price, Walter]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/prince---ramsey.html Prince, Edward]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/prince---ramsey.html Pritchard, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/prince---ramsey.html Pryor, William]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/prince---ramsey.html Purefoy, Thomas]||[[Purefoy-24]] || A || R,B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/prince---ramsey.html Pyland, James]|| [[Piland-10]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/prince---ramsey.html Quick, William]|| [[Quick-337]] || A || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/prince---ramsey.html Rabley, Thomas]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/prince---ramsey.html Radish, John]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/prince---ramsey.html Ramsey, Edward]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/prince---ramsey.html Ramsey, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ramshawe---revell.html Ramshaw, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ramshawe---revell.html Randolph, Henry], d. 1673|| [[Randolph-112]] || || L,B || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ramshawe---revell.html Randolph, William], d. 1711|| [[Randolph-94]] || A ||B || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ramshawe---revell.html Ransom, Peter]|| [[Ransom-84]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ramshawe---revell.html Ranson/Ransom, James]||[[Ransom-270]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ramshawe---revell.html Rany, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ramshawe---revell.html Rashell, Humphrey]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ramshawe---revell.html Read, Edward]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ramshawe---revell.html Read, Robert]||[[Reade-255]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ramshawe---revell.html Reade, George], d. 1671|| [[Reade-10]] || A || B || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ramshawe---revell.html Revell, Randall], b abt 1614|| [[Revell-36]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/reynolds---robinson.html Reynolds, Christopher]|| [[Reynolds-234]] || A || R,B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/reynolds---robinson.html Richards, Richard]|| [[Richards-9624]] || ||L,B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/reynolds---robinson.html Richardson, John]|| [[Richardson-7444]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/reynolds---robinson.html Ridley, Peter]|| [[Ridley-1377]] || ||L,B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/reynolds---robinson.html Ring, Joseph]||[[Ring-220]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/reynolds---robinson.html Robertson, George]|| [[Robertson-3419]] || || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/reynolds---robinson.html Robins/Robbins, John]|| [[Robins-1064]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/reynolds---robinson.html Robins, Obedience]|| [[Robins-146]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/reynolds---robinson.html Robinson, Christopher]|| [[Robinson-1026]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/reynolds---robinson.html Robinson, Tully]||[[Robinson-23482]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/reynolds---robinson.html Robinson, William]|| [[Robinson-27649]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/rodgers---royall.html Rodgers, Richard]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/rodgers---royall.html Rolfe, John]|| [[Rolfe-2]] || A || R || || || O |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ Rolfe, Thomas]|| [[Rolfe-1]] || ||L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/rodgers---royall.html Rookings, William]|| [[Rookings-1]] || A ||R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/rodgers---royall.html Roper, William]||[[Roper-423]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/rodgers---royall.html Roscow, William]|| [[Roscow-16]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/rodgers---royall.html Rose, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/rodgers---royall.html Rossingham, Edmund]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/rodgers---royall.html Rowlston, Lionel]|| || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/rodgers---royall.html Royall, Joseph], d. by 1656|| [[Royall-2]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/rodgers---royall.html Rozier/Rosier, Rev. John, Snr]|| [[Rozier-11]] || A || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/sadler---saunders.html Sadler, Rowland]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/spence---stegg.html St Leger, Sir Warham]|| [[St_Leger-5]] || A || N || t || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/sadler---saunders.html Salmon, Joseph]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/sadler---saunders.html Salter, Sir Nicholas]|| [[Salter-2367]] || || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/sadler---saunders.html Sanders, Richard]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/sadler---saunders.html Sanderson, Edward]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/sadler---saunders.html Sandford, John]||[[Sandford-363]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/sadler---saunders.html Sandys, George]|| [[Sandys-86]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/sadler---saunders.html Sarsnett/Sarson, William]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/sadler---saunders.html Saunders, Jonathan]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/sadler---saunders.html Saunders, Roger]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/savage---scott.html Savage, John], d. 1678|| [[Savage-2004]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/savage---scott.html Savage, Thomas], d. 1633|| [[Savage-1843]] || A || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/savage---scott.html Savin, Robert]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ Sawier/Sawyer, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/savage---scott.html Sawyer/Sayer, Francis]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/savage---scott.html Scarburgh, Charles]|| [[Scarborough-56]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/savage---scott.html Scarburgh, Edmund]|| [[Scarborough-3]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/savage---scott.html Scarburgh, Edmund], d 1671|| [[Scarborough-57]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/savage---scott.html Scarlet, Martin]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/savage---scott.html Sclater, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/savage---scott.html Scotchmore, Robert]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/savage---scott.html Scott, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/scrivenor---shawe.html Scrivenor, Matthew]||[[Scrivener-632]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/seawell-henry.html Seawell, Henry], d. 1644|| [[Sewell-175]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/scrivenor---shawe.html Seely, Thomas]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/scrivenor---shawe.html Senior, John]|| || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/scrivenor---shawe.html Seward, John]||[[Seward-1722]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/scrivenor---shawe.html Shankes, John]|| || || I || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/scrivenor---shawe.html Sharp, Isaac]|| [[Sharp-2741]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/scrivenor---shawe.html Sharp, Samuel]|| [[Sharp-4483]] || || B || || || O |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/scrivenor---shawe.html Sharp, William]|| [[Sharp-4484]] || || B || || || O |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/scrivenor---shawe.html Sharples, Edward]|| || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/scrivenor---shawe.html Shawe, John]|| || || G || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/shelley---sidney.html Shelley, Walter]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/shelley---sidney.html Shepard, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/shelley---sidney.html Shepherd, Baldwin]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/shelley---sidney.html Sheppard, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/shelley---sidney.html Sheppard, Robert]||[[Sheppard-377]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/shelley---sidney.html Sheppard, Thomas]|| || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/shelley---sidney.html Sheppey, Thomas]|| || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/shelley---sidney.html Sherlock, James]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/shelley---sidney.html Sherman, Michael]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/shelley---sidney.html Sibsey/Sipsey, John]|| [[Sibsey-1]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/shelley---sidney.html Sidney, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/smith---smyth.html Smith, Arthur], d. 1645|| [[Smith-145277]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/smith---smyth.html Smith, Arthur], d. 1697|| [[Smith-156119]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/norwood---pace.html (Smith) Pace Perry Menefie, Isabella]|| [[Drake-9966]] || A || R || || || O |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/smith---smyth.html Smith, John], d. aft. 1720||[[Smith-12085]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/smith---smyth.html Smith, Capt. John], d. 1631|| [[Smyth-536]] || || R || || || n? |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/smith---smyth.html Smith, Lawrence]|| [[Smith-1217]] || A || B || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/smith---smyth.html Smith, Nicholas]||[[Smith-143875]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/smith---smyth.html Smith, Richard], d. 1659/0|| [[Smith-73326]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || Not listed on main or individual list on JS website. He is listed on the QA Lineage Paper Project as QA Richard Smith A7307; connected to several members of the Richardson family. See Notes on Profile. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/smith---smyth.html Smith, Robert]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/smith---smyth.html Smith, Toby], d. by 1658|| [[Smith-12432]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/smith---smyth.html Smith/Smyth, John], of Pace's Paines||[[Smith-239625]] || || B || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/soane---spelman.html Soane, Henry]|| [[Soane-11]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/soane---spelman.html Soane, William]|| [[Soane-10]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/soane---spelman.html Somers, Sir George], d. 1610|| [[Somers-616]] || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/soane---spelman.html Southcot, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/soane---spelman.html Southerne, John]|| [[Southern-425]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/soane---spelman.html (Southey) Harmar Littleton, Ann]|| [[Southey-50]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/soane---spelman.html Southey, Henry]|| [[Southey-400]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/soane---spelman.html Sparrow, Charles]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/soane---spelman.html Speke, Thomas]|| [[Speke-2]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/soane---spelman.html Spelman, Henry]|| [[Spelman-58]] || || I || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/spence---stegg.html Spence, Alexander]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/spence---stegg.html Spencer, Nicholas]|| [[Spencer-548]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/spence---stegg.html Spencer, William]|| [[Spencer-2006]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/spence---stegg.html Spicer, Arthur]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/spence---stegg.html Spier, John]|| || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/spence---stegg.html Spraggon, Radulph]|| || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/spence---stegg.html Stacy, Robert]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/spence---stegg.html Stafferton, Peter]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/spence---stegg.html Stegg, Thomas]|| || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/spence---stegg.html Stegg, Thomas II]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/stephens---stoughton.html Stephens, George]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/stephens---stoughton.html Stephens, Richard]||[[Stephens-8005]] || ||R,B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/stephens---stoughton.html Stith, John]|| [[Stith-10]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/stephens---stoughton.html Stone, John]|| || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/stephens---stoughton.html Stone, Maximillian]||[[Stone-22560]] || || R,B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/stephens---stoughton.html Stone, William], d. 1646|| || || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/stephens---stoughton.html Stone, William], d. 1729-30|| || || I || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/stephens---stoughton.html Stoner, Alexander]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/stephens---stoughton.html Stoner, John]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/stephens---stoughton.html Story, Joshua]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/stephens---stoughton.html Stoughton, Samuel]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/strachey---sweete.html Strachey, William]|| [[Strachey-7]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/strachey---sweete.html Stratton, Joseph]|| [[Stratton-415]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/strachey---sweete.html Stretchley, John]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/strachey---sweete.html Streeter, Edward]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/strachey---sweete.html Stringer, John]||[[Stringer-1426]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jadwin---johns.html KIng James I] (Stuart)|| [[Stuart-2]] || || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/strachey---sweete.html Sully, Thomas]|| [[Sully-291]] || || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/strachey---sweete.html Swann, Alexander]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/strachey---sweete.html Swann, Samuel]|| [[Swann-1254]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/strachey---sweete.html Swann, Thomas]|| [[Swann-65]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/strachey---sweete.html Sweete, Robert]||[[Swett-685]] || ||R,B || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/taberer---taylor.html Taberer, Thomas]||[[Taberer-2]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/taberer---taylor.html Talbot, Ann]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/taberer---taylor.html Taliaferro, John]|| [[Taliaferro-19]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/taberer---taylor.html Tatum, Nathaniel]|| [[Tatum-73]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/taberer---taylor.html Tayloe, William]|| [[Taylor-17324]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/taberer---taylor.html Taylor, George]||[[Taylor-10257]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/taberer---taylor.html Taylor, John]|| [[Taylor-9297]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/taberer---taylor.html Taylor, John], d by 1653|| [[Taylor-75359]] || || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/taberer---taylor.html Taylor, Phillip]|| [[Taylor-66911]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/taberer---taylor.html Taylor, Richard]|| [[Space:Richard_Taylor,_Ancient_Planter]] || || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/taberer---taylor.html Taylor, Thomas]|| [[Taylor-18816]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/teackle---thomas.html Teackle, Thomas]|| [[Teackle-16]] || A || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/teackle---thomas.html Thomas, Edward], d. 1699|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/teackle---thomas.html Thomas, William]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/teackle---thomas.html Thomas, William], d. by 1678|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/thompson---tonstall.html Thompson, George]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/thompson---tonstall.html Thompson, William]|| [[Thompson-2345]] || A || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/thompson---tonstall.html Thornbury, Thomas]|| || || || || || N |||| || || || ||?? |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/thompson---tonstall.html Thoroughgood, Adam] snr, d. 1640|| [[Thorowgood-5]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/thompson---tonstall.html Thoroughgood, Adam] jnr, d. 1685/6|| [[Thorowgood-20]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/thompson---tonstall.html Throughgood, John]|| [[Thorowgood-55]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/thompson---tonstall.html Thorpe, George]||[[Thorpe-149]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/thompson---tonstall.html Thruston, Malachi/Malachy]||[[Thruston-10]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/thompson---tonstall.html Tiler, Richard]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/thompson---tonstall.html Tonstall/Tunstall, Edward]||[[Tunstall-133]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tooke---travis.html Tooke, James]|| [[Tooke-376]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tooke---travis.html Townsend/Townshend, Richard]|| [[Townshend-22]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tooke---travis.html Tracy, William]||[[Tracy-66]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tooke---travis.html Trahorne/Trehearne, John]||[[Trahorne-1]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tooke---travis.html Travers, Raleigh, d 1670]||[[Travers-12]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tooke---travis.html Travers, Samuel]|| [[Travers-451]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tooke---travis.html Travers, William, d 1678]|| [[Travers-136]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tooke---travis.html (Johnson) Travis, Ann]|| [[Johnson-4303]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tooke---travis.html Travis, Edward]|| [[Travers-54]] || A || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tooke---travis.html Travis, Edward jnr], d. 1700|| [[Travis-1128]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tree---utie.html Tree, Richard]||[[Tree-198]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tree---utie.html Trussell, John]||[[Trussell-171]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tree---utie.html Tucker, William]|| [[Tucker-301]] || || B || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tree---utie.html Tucker, Daniel]||[[Tucker-720]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tree---utie.html Turner, Charles]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tree---utie.html Twine, John]|| || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tree---utie.html Underwood, William]|| [[Underwood-725]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pierce-bennet---porter.html (Unknown) Pierce Bennett, Alice]|| [[Pearce-178]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/price---price.html (Unknown) Price Hallam Llywelyn, Ann]|| [[Matthews-473]] || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/johnson---jones.html (Unknown) Johnson, Ann]|| [[Goche-9]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tree---utie.html (Unknown) Utie Bennett, Ann]|| [[Utie-1]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jordan---kemp.html (Unknown) Baley Jordan Farrar, Cicely]|| [[Unknown-220794]] || A || R || s || || N |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/scrivenor---shawe.html (Unknown) Sharp Packer Baugh, Elizabeth]|| [[Unknown-545705]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/smith---smyth.html (Unknown) Kempe Lunsford Smith, Elizabeth]|| [[Wormeley-13]] || || || s || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/soane---spelman.html (Unknown) Southey, Elizabeth]|| [[Eldy-1]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cockerham---cooke.html (Unknown) Cole, Frances]|| [[UNKNOWN-3065]] || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/barber---barnes.html (Unknown) Barkley Martiau, Jane]|| [[Unknown-307442]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/beheathland---bentley.html (Unknown) Bennett Chapman, Joan]|| -- || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hammond---harlowe.html (Unknown) Hampton, Joan] (wife of William Hampton}|| [[Hottens-1]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/kendall---kingston.html (Unknown) Kent, Joan]|| [[Arundell-41]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/fleet---foliott.html (Unknown) Finch Flood, Margaret]|| [[Saywell-9]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/davis---denson.html (Unknown) Davis, Rachel]|| [[Keyes-110]] || || || || || o? |||| || || || ||?? |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tooke---travis.html (Unknown) Travis, Rebecca]|| -- || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/chamberlain---chew.html (Unknown) Chew, Sarah] || [[Gale-78]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/drummond---edwards.html (Unknown) Drummond, Sarah]|| [[Swann-249]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wingfield---woodson.html (Unknown) Woodson, Sarah]|| [[Unknown-468970]] || A || || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wilkinson---windham.html (Unknown) Williams, Susan, wife of Henry Williams]|| [[Andrews-5804]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/chicheley---claiborne.html (Unknown) Chiles, Susanna]|| [[Brooke-35]] || A || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tree---utie.html Upton, John]|| [[Upton-2359]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tree---utie.html (Usher) Gates, Ann]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tree---utie.html Utie, John]|| [[Utie-2]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/vassall---walthall.html Vassall, John]|| || A || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/vassall---walthall.html Wade, Armiger]||[[Wade-57]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/vassall---walthall.html Waldoe, Richard]||[[Waldo-183]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/vassall---walthall.html Walker, John]||[[Walker-2095]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || ||On the main list at JS there is only one John Walker. On the individual list there are two, A8210 and A9695. I believe these are the same person. See Walker's profile for sources. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/vassall---walthall.html Walker, Peter]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/vassall---walthall.html Walker, Thomas]|| || A || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/vassall---walthall.html Wallace, James]|| [[Wallace-2478]] || || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/vassall---walthall.html Wallings, George]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/vassall---walthall.html Walthall, Richard]|| || A || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ware---washington.html Ware, Jacob]||[[Ware-191]] || A || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ware---washington.html Wareham, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ware---washington.html Warner, Augustine], d. 1674|| [[Warner-97]] || A || B || s || || |||| || || || ||5* SOCO PRES |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ware---washington.html Warner, Augustine], d. 1681|| [[Warner-326]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ware---washington.html Warren, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ware---washington.html Warren, Thomas], d. 1670|| [[Warren-1125]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ware---washington.html Washbourne, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ware---washington.html Washington, John]|| [[Washington-80]] || A || B || m || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ware---washington.html Washington, Lawrence], d. 1698|| A[[Washington-87]] || || B || d || D || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/waters---webb.html Waters, Edward]|| [[Waters-966]] || || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/waters---webb.html Waters, William, d 1689]||[[Waters-222]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/waters---webb.html Waters, William, d 1721]||[[Waters-357]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/waters---webb.html Watkins, Henry]||[[Watkins-313]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/waters---webb.html Watts, Matthew]||[[Watts-1699]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/waters---webb.html Wattson, Abraham]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/waters---webb.html Wattson, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/waters---webb.html Waugh, John]||[[Waugh-16]] || ||C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/waters---webb.html Webb, Giles]||[[Webb-502]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/waters---webb.html Webb, Wingfield]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/webster---wells.html Webster, Richard]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/webster---wells.html Webster, Roger]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/webster---wells.html Weeks, Abraham]||[[Weeks-228]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/webster---wells.html Weir, John]|| [[Weire-7]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/webster---wells.html Welbourne, Thomas]||[[Welbourne-9]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/webster---wells.html Weld, Humphrey]||[[Weld-464]] || A || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/webster---wells.html Weldon, Poynes]||[[Weldon-1347]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/webster---wells.html Wells, Richard]|| [[Wells-1088]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/west---whitaker.html West, Anthony]||[[West-2103]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/west---whitaker.html West, John], d. 1703|| [[West-4041]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/west---whitaker.html West, John], d by 1660 || [[West-424]] || A || B || m || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/west---whitaker.html West, John], d 1689|| [[West-423]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/west---whitaker.html West, Thomas] (Lord De La Warr)|| [[West-3]] || || R || m || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/west---whitaker.html Wetherall, Robert]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/west---whitaker.html Wainman/Weynman, Sir Ferdinando]|| [[Wainman-19]] || || R || || || |||| || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/west---whitaker.html Whitaker, Jabez]|| [[Whitaker-966]] || A || R || m || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/west---whitaker.html Whitaker, Richard]|| [[Whitaker-964]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/west---whitaker.html Whitaker, Walter]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/west---whitaker.html Whitaker, William]|| [[Whitaker-965]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/whiting---wilkins.html Whiting, Henry]|| [[Whiting-900]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/whiting---wilkins.html Whitley/Wycliffe, David] jnr, d 1693|| [[Wickliffe-19]] || || I || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/whiting---wilkins.html Whittbey/Whitby, William]|| [[Whitby-293]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/whiting---wilkins.html Whittington, William]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/whiting---wilkins.html Wickham, William]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/whiting---wilkins.html Wiggs, William]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/whiting---wilkins.html Wilcox, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/whiting---wilkins.html Wild, Daniel]||[[Wildes-466]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/whiting---wilkins.html Wilford, Thomas]|| [[Wilford-118]]|| || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/whiting---wilkins.html Wilkins, John]||[[Wilkins-5851]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wilkinson---windham.html Wilkinson, William]|| [[Wilkinson-520]] || A || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wilkinson---windham.html Willcox, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wilkinson---windham.html Williams, Henry]||[[Williams-30044]] || || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wilkinson---windham.html Williamson, James]|| || || || || || |||| || || || ||No source supports James Williamson as burgess in 1652, or any other year. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wilkinson---windham.html Williamson, Dr. Robert]|| [[Williamson-1215]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wilkinson---windham.html Willoughby, Thomas]||[[Willoughby-102]] || A || B || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wilkinson---windham.html Wilson, James]|| [[Wilson-7080]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wilkinson---windham.html Wilson, William]||[[Wilson-10368]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wilkinson---windham.html Windham, Edward]|| [[Windham-48]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wingfield---woodson.html Wingfield, Capt. Edward Maria]|| [[Wingfield-801]] || || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wingfield---woodson.html Withers, John]||[[Withers-78]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wingfield---woodson.html Wood, Percivall]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wingfield---woodson.html Woodhouse, Henry I]||[[Woodhouse-155]] || || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wingfield---woodson.html Woodhouse, Henry II]||[[Woodhouse-160]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wingfield---woodson.html Woodhouse, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wingfield---woodson.html Woodliffe, John]|| [[Woodlief-33]] || A || B || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wingfield---woodson.html Woodson, John]|| [[Woodson-13]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/woodward---wright.html Woodward, Christopher]|| [[Woodward-195]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/woodward---wright.html Woodward, Henery]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/woodward---wright.html Woodward, William]|| || A || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/woodward---wright.html Wooldridge, William]|| [[Worlich-2]] || B || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/woodward---wright.html Worleigh, George]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/woodward---wright.html Wormeley, Christopher]|| [[Wormeley-11]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/woodward---wright.html Wormeley, Christopher II]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || ||This Councillor, who died 1701, is probably not [[Wormeley-12]], more research is needed |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/woodward---wright.html Wormeley, Ralph]|| [[Wormeley-5]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/woodward---wright.html Wormeley, Ralph II]|| [[Wormeley-4]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/woodward---wright.html Wright, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wroughten---yeardley.html Wroughton, Ezekiah]|| [[Wroughton-7]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wroughten---yeardley.html Wyatt, Anthony]||[[Wyatt-2127]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wroughten---yeardley.html Wyatt, Sir Francis]|| [[Wyatt-366]] || || R || m || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wroughten---yeardley.html Wyatt, Haute]|| [[Wyatt-188]] || A || R || m || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wroughten---yeardley.html Wyatt, Nicholas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wroughten---yeardley.html Wynne, Peter]||[[Wynne-1777]] || ||R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wroughten---yeardley.html Wynne, Robert]|| [[Wynne-2]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wroughten---yeardley.html Wythe, Thomas, d 1694]||[[Wythe-103]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wroughten---yeardley.html Yeardley, Argoll]|| [[Yeardley-13]] || || R || || D || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wroughten---yeardley.html Yeardley, Sir George]|| [[Yeardley-6]] || A || R || || D || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/yeo---yowell.html Yeo, Hugh]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/yeo---yowell.html Yeo, Lenard]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/yeo---yowell.html Yowell, Thomas jnr]||[[Youell-6]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |}
:The QA list seems to have originated with a much shorter pre-1625 list inspired by the Order of First Families of Virginia. This corresponds to the R and N groups above, and is essentially the qualification for inclusion in ''Adventurers of Purse and Person'', where lines of descent are traceable. Names in those groups appear to be listed only where a line of descent is known. :That list, probably too small for a viable Society, has been greatly extended by adding the whole of the 17th-century administrative, political and religious establishment of Virginia, irrespective of where they lived. Burgesses etc appear to have been added wholesale, apparently from the ''Jamestowne Ancestors'' book initially, without investigation of whether lines of descent are known. The appearance of such a name in the QA list should not therefore be taken to confirm that the Society has certified a line of descent. :The QA list as such does not show which of the people listed have been the basis of accepted applications. This information is available in the Society's printed Register ($13), and also from this [http://www.jamestowne.org/revolutionary-war-era-people.html online list]. The Society reserves the right to change its mind: connection of new applications to existing applications is accepted, but only with current permission. Copies of accepted applications can be bought for $38 each. :People who qualify in other respects might be omitted from the QA list if on investigation there seems to be no provable line of descent, in order to discourage pointless applications through well-known undocumented connections (of which many are in circulation). The Society website used to have a list of names added to/dropped from the QA list since it was first compiled. That list was last updated in May 2017 and can be found still courtesy of archive.org's Wayback Machine: [https://web.archive.org/web/20180102183509/http://www.jamestowne.org/added-and-dropped-ancestors.html 2 January 2018 capture] (accessed 16 January 2024). Later changes have been published in the Society's magazine (see, for example, page 9 of the [http://www.jamestowne.org/uploads/1/2/0/8/120878985/spring_2019.pdf Spring 2019 issue]). :The QA list is not closed. Applications based on unlisted ancestors will be considered, in principle, though obviously they're unlikely to succeed if they say nothing new. There could be many people who qualify but are not yet listed. The completeness of the QA list is discussed [http://www.jamestowne.org/application-process.html here]. :All early investors qualify, even if they never left England. Bizarrely this includes all members of all the many London Guilds which invested corporately. In practice, the only non-immigrants likely to appear in the list are those whose children or grandchildren immigrated to Virginia in the 17th century. :All pre-1700 politicians and Anglican ministers in Virginia qualify, even if their plantations or parishes were a long way from Jamestown. :All early Virginia immigrants (down to the 1624/5 Muster) qualify, irrespective of where they lived, including the Eastern Shore. But if they became councillors or burgesses at any time, before or after the Muster, this tends to be shown on the website as the operative qualification. :A small number of black people were in Virginia before 1625, but are not identifiable, so not listed. (But see [[Driggers-126]]) :Pocahontas is the only Native American on the QA list. The ancestry of later Native Americans cannot be documented back to the pre-1625 era. :In some cases, not all, the spouse of a qualifying ancestor would also qualify. Some of these are listed, but apparently some not. Of course it makes no difference to the membership application. Not listed, but might qualify? : [[Bouldinge-1|Thomas Bouldinge]] (Ancient Planter. At Elizabeth City in the 1624/5 Muster. Not in Dorman) : A Richard Eyers is named [[Wikipedia: Peregrine_Bland|here]] as a burgess, but isn't in the list of [[Wikipedia: List_of_members_of_the_Virginia_House_of_Burgesses#E|burgesses]]. ''Investigate Listed, but might not qualify? : [[Argall-31|Argall, Sir Samuel]] : [[Berkeley-448|Berkeley, Sir William]] : [[Blaney-130|Blaney, Edward Blaney]] - no descendants? : [[Farley-600|Farley, Thomas]] - no descendants? : [[Norwood-817|Norwood, Charles]] - ditto : [[Norwood-800|Norwood, Henry]] - ditto : [[Smyth-536|Smith, Capt. John]] - ditto : [[Wingfield-801|Wingfield, Edward Maria]] - ditto? Some unlisted early residents, but probably non-qualifiers : [[Powell-979|Powell, Capt. William]] - descendants reported extinct : [[Stitts-4|(Unknown) Powell Blaney West, Margaret]] : [[Rogers-9161|Edward Rogers]] : [[Box-113|John Box]] : [[William Box]] - 3rd Supply : [[Weathersbee-7|Bartholomew Wetherby]] - Ancient Planter : [[Smith-521|Col. John Smith]] - probably not a Burgess (confused with Francis Dade) '''Sources and Links''' : Jamestowne Society: http://www.jamestowne.org/qualifying-ancestors.html : Dorman, John F: ''Adventurers of Purse and Person'', 4th edn, 3 vols: A-F (2004), G-P (2005), R-Z (2007). Supported by the Order of First Families of Virginia. Traces 3-5 generations of descendants of pre-Muster settlers. Some later arrivals are included if their forebears were early investors in the Company. A transcription of the Muster is in Vol. 1. Publisher's blurbs and front matter on the publisher's website (Vol. [https://library.genealogical.com/preview/adventurers-of-purse-and-person-virginia-1607-1624-5 1], [https://library.genealogical.com/preview/adventurers-of-purse-and-person-virginia-1607-1624-5-2 2], [https://library.genealogical.com/preview/adventurers-of-purse-and-person-virginia-1607-1624-5-3 3]) which also has [https://library.genealogical.com/epubs/9780806363028/OEBPS/Text/appv_2012_0002_0_00006.html?preview=1 Vol. 2] complete. [https://books.google.com/books?id=tcM40zgdAZgC&pg=PA1 Vol. 2] is also in preview/snippet mode on Google Books. :* Jester and Hiden, [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/47106-redirection 1st edition] (1956). Includes [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/47106-adventures-of-purse-and-person-virginia1607-1625-and-their-families?viewer=1&offset=0#page=35&viewer=picture&o=info&n=0&q= Muster]. : Davis, Virginia Lee (Hutcheson): ''Jamestowne Ancestors'' (2006), [https://library.genealogical.com/preview/jamestowne-ancestors-1607-1699 preview]. Also at [https://books.google.com/books?id=1quk8RyX9mAC&pg=PP5 Google Books]. Lists all known 17th-century residents of Jamestown Island (deemed to include all burgesses). : McCartney, Martha W: ''Virginia Immigrants and Adventurers'' (2007), [https://books.google.com/books?id=orDbMGpInaQC preview]. Short bios of pre-1635 Virginians, summarizing what little information can be found in the primary sources, which are cited, usually in printed editions. : : 1st Charter (1606): http://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/va01.asp : 2nd Charter (1609): http://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/va02.asp (shareholders named) : 3rd Charter (1611/2): http://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/va03.asp (abridged) : 3rd Charter (1611/2) in full: https://archive.org/details/TheGenesisOfTheUnitedStates/page/n23/ (shareholders named) :* Burk, John: ''History of Virginia'', Vol. 1 (1804), p. [https://archive.org/details/historyofvirgini01burk/page/339/ 339], Appendix. Adventurers (1620). : Original settlers (1607 May): http://www.virtualjamestown.org/census2a.html : 1st Supply (1607/8 Jan): http://www.virtualjamestown.org/census3a.html : 2nd Supply (1608 Sep): http://www.virtualjamestown.org/census4a.html :* See ''Complete Works of John Smith'' (below) for the source of these lists. : 1621/2 Mar, Indian Massacre: ''Colonial Records of Virginia'' (1874), [https://archive.org/stream/colonialrecordso00virg#page/61 p. 61]. :* Also at [https://web.archive.org/web/20180130213440/http://webpages.charter.net:80/pepbaker/1622_massacre.htm here] and [http://www.jamestowne.org/1623-lists-of-living--dead.html here] (right-hand column). :* [http://www.cynthiaswope.com/withinthevines/jamestown/dead1622.html Survivors]. : 1623/4 Feb, Census ("Living and Dead List"): ''Colonial Records'' (1874), [https://archive.org/stream/colonialrecordso00virg#page/n54 p. 37]. Dead, [https://archive.org/stream/colonialrecordso00virg#page/55 p. 55]. Also in Hotten, see below. Other lists on websites etc are usually taken from Hotten. : 1624/5 Jan, Muster: [http://www.virtualjamestown.org/Muster/introduction.html ''Virtual Jamestown'']. A new and more complete transcription than the one given by Hotten, but the search form requires exact spellings. Could be the same transcription as in ''Purse and Person'' [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/47106-adventures-of-purse-and-person-virginia1607-1625-and-their-families?viewer=1&offset=0#page=35&viewer=picture&o=info&n=0&q=]. : Hotten, John Camden: ''Original Lists'' (1874): [https://archive.org/stream/originallistsofp00hott#page/n187 1623/4 census]; [https://archive.org/stream/originallistsofp00hott#page/n221 1624/5 muster]; [https://archive.org/stream/originallistsofp00hott#page/509 index]. : Musters: [[Space:Adventurers_of_Purse_and_Person_The_MUSTERS]]. (''Purse and Person'' transcription) : : Government records: :: ''Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies'', ed. W Noel Sainsbury, on ''[https://www.british-history.ac.uk/search/series/cal-state-papers--colonial--america-west-indies British History Online]''. : Company records: :: ''Records of the Virginia Company'', ed. KIngsbury, 1906-35, [https://archive.org/details/recordsofvirgini01virg_0/page/n5 Vol. 1], [https://archive.org/details/recordsofvirgini02virguoft/page/5 Vol. 2], [https://archive.org/details/recordsofvirgini03virg/page/n8 Vol. 3], [https://archive.org/details/recordsofvirgini04virg/page/n8 Vol. 4] :: ''Abstracts of the Proceedings of the Virginia Company, 1619-1624'', ed. Brock, [https://archive.org/details/abstractproceed00brocgoog/page/n11 Vol. 1] (1888), [https://archive.org/details/abstractofprocee02virg/page/n8 Vol. 2] (1889). :: Neill, Edward D: ''History of the Virginia Company'' (1869), [https://archive.org/details/historyofvirgini00neil/page/n7]. :: Ferrar Papers : Council, Assembly and Court records: :: ''Minutes of the Council and General Court'', ed. McIlwaine (1924), [https://archive.org/details/minutesofcouncil00virg/page/n11]. ::* Also serialized in ''V.M.H.B'', [https://www.jstor.org/stable/4243124 1911]-1922, with biographical footnotes by Stanard. :: ''Journals of the House of Burgesses'', ed. McIlwaine (1915), [https://archive.org/stream/journalsofhousb1619virg#page/n7/]. ::* Includes the "Briefe Declaration", p. [https://archive.org/stream/journalsofhousb1619virg#page/28/ 28]. :: ''Colonial Records of Virginia'' (1874): 1619 Assembly p. [https://archive.org/stream/colonialrecordso00virg#page/n22/ 9], 1623/4 Living and Dead List p. [https://archive.org/stream/colonialrecordso00virg#page/n50/ 35], Briefe Declaration p. [https://archive.org/stream/colonialrecordso00virg#page/n86/ 65], Massacre List p. [https://archive.org/stream/colonialrecordso00virg#page/61/ 61]. : Burgesses: :: Kukla, Jon (1981): ''Speakers and Clerks of the Virginia House of Burgesses, 1643–1776'' :: Leonard, Cynthia Miller: ''General Assembly of Virginia, Bicentennial Register of Members'' (1978) :: Stanard, W.G: ''Colonial Virginia Register'' (1902), [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072361163?urlappend=%3Bseq=9]. Lists of officials and burgesses. :: "Colonial Attorney Generals", in ''W.M.Q'', Vol. 10, no. 1 (Jul 1901), p. [https://archive.org/stream/williammarycolle10tyle#page/n71/ 31]; no. 2 (Oct 1901), p. [https://archive.org/stream/williammarycolle10tyle#page/n298/ 140]; no. 3 (Jan 1902), p. [https://archive.org/stream/williammarycolle10tyle#page/n350/ 166]; list, no 3 (Jan 1902), p. [https://archive.org/stream/williammarycolle10tyle#page/n348/ 165]; :: "Colonial Secretaries", list, in ''W.M.Q'', Vol. 10, no. 3 (Jan 1902), p. [https://archive.org/stream/williammarycolle10tyle#page/n352/ 167], [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1915226 JSTOR]. : Land patents and headrights: :: Burk, John: ''History of Virginia'', Vol. 1 (1804), p. [https://archive.org/details/historyofvirgini01burk/page/331/ 331], Appendix. Early patents. (Mistitled - the list starts with Henrico, but goes on to cover the whole colony) :: Nugent, Nell Marion: ''[[Space:Cavaliers_And_Pioneers|Cavaliers and Pioneers]]''. "Calendar" (so called, but not in date order), a series of 6 pamphlets, 1929, no. [https://archive.org/details/cavalierspioneer1135nuge/page/n4 1], [https://archive.org/details/cavalierspioneer1135nuge/page/n78 2], [https://archive.org/details/cavalierspioneer1135nuge/page/n122 3], [https://archive.org/details/cavalierspioneer14nuge/page/n4 4], [https://archive.org/details/cavalierspioneer1135nuge/page/n170 5], [https://archive.org/details/cavalierspioneer16nuge/page/n4 6]. Continued in book form, as "Abstracts", [https://archive.org/details/cavalierspioneer00nuge/page/n15 Vol. 1] "of 5", but only the one volume published, 1934. Also on [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiuo.ark:/13960/t9p27xf8p&view=1up&seq=13 Hathi Trust]. :: ''Cavaliers and Pioneers'', continued by Virginia State Library. Vols. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015011337923 2] (1666-95) and [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015011337949 3] (1695-1732). Copyright. Also on Google Books: Vol. [https://books.google.com/books?id=cgcSAQAAIAAJ 2], [https://books.google.com/books?id=VER5AAAAMAAJ 3]. :: ''Cavaliers and Pioneers'', further continued by Virginia Genealogical Society, 1994-99. Vols 4-8 (1732-1782), ed. Hudgins. Copyright. :: Greer, George Cabel: ''[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/yale.39002004779634?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 Early Virginia Immigrants 1623 - 1666]'' (1912). List of headrights redeemed. Quisenberry says it covers only 1635-56. :: Quisenberry, A.C: "First Pioneer Families of Virginia", in ''Reg. Kentucky Hist. Soc'', Vol. 11, no. 32 (May 1913), pp. 55-77, on [https://www.jstor.org/stable/23367151?seq=5 JSTOR] (free). Lists of patentees, 1623-35 and 1635-56. :: Robinson, W. Stitt: ''Mother Earth: Land Grants in Virginia'' (1957), on [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/28499 Gutenberg], [https://archive.org/details/motherearthlandg28499gut archive.org], [https://books.google.com/books/about/Mother_Earth.html?id=sZN5AAAAMAAJ Google Books]. : Immigrants: :: Coldham, Peter Wilson: ''Complete Book of Emigrants'' (1987) [https://library.genealogical.com/preview/the-complete-book-of-emigrants-1607-1660]. :: Coldham: ''Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage'' (1988) [https://books.google.com/books?id=W1BlAAAAMAAJ] :: Stanard, W.G: ''Some Emigrants to Virginia'' (1911), [https://archive.org/details/someemigrantstov00stan/page/n6/]. A list of names of immigrants for which some genealogical information exists, eg. age or place of origin. : Shipping: :: "Ships Arriving at Jamestown", in ''N.E.H.G.R'', Vol. 30 #4 (Oct 1876), [https://archive.org/stream/newenglandhisto43unkngoog#page/n451/ p. 414]. :: Kolb, Avery E: "Early Passengers to Virginia", in ''V.M.H.B'', Vol. 88 no. 4 (Oct 1980), pp. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/4248428 401-414]. :: [https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm Packrat-pro]. ::* See also the "Briefe Declaration" : Maids: :: "English Maids for Virginia Planters", in ''N.E.H.G.R'', Vol. 30 #4 (Oct 1876), [https://archive.org/stream/newenglandhisto43unkngoog#page/n447/ p. 410]. (These lists are probably derived at least partly from the 1624/5 Muster) :: McIlwaine, H.R: "The Maids Who Came for Husbands", in ''The Reviewer'', Vol. 1, no. 4 (Apr 1921), p. [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044010071686&view=1up&seq=85 105]. :: Potter, Jennifer: ''The Jamestown Brides'' (2018), on [https://books.google.com/books?id=RMlaDwAAQBAJ Google Books] ::* Cited somewhere, ''Virginia Company Records'' : [[:Category:Ancient_Planters_of_Virginia|Ancient Planters]]: :: [http://www.ancient-planters.org/ancestors.html Order of Descendants of Ancient Planters]. Alphabetized by given name. Uses married names. :: Nugent, Nell Marion: ''Cavaliers and Pioneers'', Vol. 1 (1934), [https://archive.org/stream/cavalierspioneer00nuge#page/n41/ p. xxvi]. List compiled by Dr. Robert Armistead Stewart. :: [https://library.genealogical.com/preview/jamestowne-ancestors-1607-1699 ''Jamestowne Ancestors''], but note this list has extra qualifications, it's not just "all Ancient Planters". Alphabetical order is corrupted. Some married names are used. Some names are ambiguous. : Geni.com: :: ''[https://www.geni.com/projects/Ancient-Planters-of-the-Colony-of-Virginia/129 Ancient Planters of Virginia]'' :: ''[https://www.geni.com/projects/Ancient-Planters-Passengers-of-the-Susan-Constant-1607/1636 Passengers of the Susan Constant 1607]'' : Wikipedia: :: [[Wikipedia: Ancient_planter]] :: [[Wikipedia: List_of_Jamestown_colonists|Jamestown colonists]] (1607-08) :: [[Wikipedia: List_of_members_of_the_Virginia_House_of_Burgesses|Burgesses]] (but only pre-1700 Burgesses are Qualifying Ancestors) : Jamestowne Society: :: [http://www.jamestowne.org/publications.html Publications] :: [http://www.jamestowne.org/qualifying-ancestors.html Qualifying Ancestors] :: [http://www.jamestowne.org/revolutionary-war-era-people.html "Gateways"] - Revolution-era descendants in accepted applicatons :: [http://www.jamestowne.org/chronology-1606-1700.html Chronology] : Captain John Smith: :: Smith, Capt. John: ''General History'', [https://archive.org/stream/generallhistori00conggoog#page/n9/]. See also Tyler's ''Narratives'' :: Works of John Smith, ed. Arber (1884) (mentioned in Tyler's ''Narratives'', p. 291) :: ''Travels and Works of Captain John Smith'', ed. Arber and Bradley, 1910, 2 vols (cited by Dorman) :: ''Complete Works of Captain John Smith'', ed. Philip L Barbour: [http://www.virtualjamestown.org/exist/cocoon/jamestown/fha-js/SmiWorks1 Vol. 1], [http://www.virtualjamestown.org/exist/cocoon/jamestown/fha-js/SmiWorks2 2], [http://www.virtualjamestown.org/exist/cocoon/jamestown/fha-js/SmiWorks3 3]. : Other early documents: :: ''Narratives of Early Virginia'', ed. Tyler (1907). Percy, p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n21/ 1]; Smith's "True Relation", p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n45/ 25]; Smith's "Proceedings", p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n93/ 73]; Delaware, p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n227/ 205]; Molina, p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n237/ 215]; Biard, p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n247/ 225]; Rolfe to Dale, p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n257/ 235]; 1619 Assembly, p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n265/ 245]; Pory, p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n299/ 279]; Smith's ''General History'' Book 4, p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n309/ 289]; Answer to Butler, p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n432/ 409]; Tragical Relation, p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n443/ 419]; Discourse, p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n451/ 427]. :: More in Brown's ''Genesis'' etc. : Potted biographies: :: See Martha McCartney (2007) [[#mcc|above]] :: Tyler, Lyon Gardiner (1853-1935): ''Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography'', [https://archive.org/stream/encyclopediavir03unkngoog#page/n7/ Vol. 1]. Founders p.5, Governors p.33, Councillors p.75, Burgesses p.169. Said to be unreliable. Transcribed on [http://vagenweb.org/tylers_bios/ VAGenWeb]. :: [http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/dvb/classified-index.asp ''Dictionary of Virginia Biography''] (ongoing - still very incomplete) :: [https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/az ''Encyclopedia Virginia''] :: More in Brown's ''Genesis'', Vol. 2, p. [https://archive.org/details/TheGenesisOfTheUnitedStates/page/811 811]. : History: :: Stith, Rev. William: ''History of Virginia'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=aB4SAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR1], [https://books.google.com/books?id=aB4SAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA373 index]. Index also on [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072361171?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 HathiTrust]. :: Burk, John: ''History of Virginia'', Vol. 1 (1804), [https://archive.org/stream/historyofvirgini01burk]. :: Bruce, Philip Alexander: ''History of Virginia'', [https://archive.org/stream/historyofvirgini01bruc#page/n7/ Vol. 1] "Colonial Period". :: Brown, Alexander: ''Genesis of the United States'', 1897, 2 vols: [https://archive.org/details/genesisofuniteds01brow/page/n8 Vol. 1], [https://archive.org/details/TheGenesisOfTheUnitedStates/page/n4 Vol. 2] (pp. 525-) :: Brown, Alexander: ''The First Republic in America'' (1898), [https://archive.org/details/firstrepublicina01brow/page/n4]. :: Tyler, Lyon Gardiner: ''The Cradle of the Republic'' (1906), [https://archive.org/details/cu31924028785033/page/n8]. :: Hatch, Charles E: ''The First Seventeen Years : Virginia 1607-1624'', 1957, on [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/30780 Gutenberg]. :: Wertenbaker, T.J: ''The Planters of Colonial Virginia'', 1959, on [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/32507 Gutenberg]. : Genealogy: :: Torrence, W. Clayton: "Henrico County: Beginnings", pt.1, in ''W.M.Q'', Vol. 24, no. 2 (Oct 1915), p. [https://archive.org/details/williammarycolle24tyle/page/n239/ 116]. :: Boddie, John Bennett: ''Virginia Historical Genealogies'', 1954, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89062947908?urlappend=%3Bseq=7]. :: Crozier, W.A: "A Key to Southern Pedigrees", [https://archive.org/details/keytosouthernped00croz/page/n5/ Vol. 8] of ''Virginia County Record Publications''. : Heraldry: :: Crozier, W.A: ''General Armory'', 2nd edn, 1904 [https://archive.org/details/croziersgenerala00croz/page/n7]. :: Crozier, W.A: ''Virginia Heraldica'', [https://archive.org/details/virginiaheraldic00croz/page/n225/ Vol. 5] (1908). : Journals ([[Space:Sources-Virginia|WikiTree source pages]]): :: [[Space:The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography|VMHB]] [http://www.jstor.org/journal/virghistbiog JSTOR] (Vols 1-32 free) :: [[Space:The William and Mary Quarterly|WMQ]] [http://www.jstor.org/journal/willmaryquar JSTOR] :: [[Space:NEHGR|NEHGR]] :: [[Space:Magazine_of_American_History:_With_Notes_and_Queries]] : Maps :: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Fry#/media/File:Kitfry-1-.jpg Fry-Jefferson] map (abt 1750) :: [https://books.google.com/books?id=orDbMGpInaQC&pg=PA838], [https://books.google.com/books?id=orDbMGpInaQC&pg=PP1], McCartney. : WikiTree :: [[: Space: Jamestown, Virginia Colony]] :: [[: Category: Chesapeake Colony Ships]] :: [[: Space: Adventures of Purse and Person,_Virginia,_1607-1625|Space: Adventurers of Purse and Person,_Virginia,_1607-1625]] :: [[: Space:Adventurers_of_Purse_and_Person_1956_Annie_Lash_Jester]] __________
Still a bit of a mess (worse?) - two citations for Jamestowne Society in bulleted list(s) of sources & now also a footnote. ~ [[Noland-165]], 16 Jan. 2021 |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goulding---greville.html Gregory, Richard]|| [[Gregory-1912]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goulding---greville.html Gregson, Thomas]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goulding---greville.html Grendon, Edward]|| [[Grendon-32]] || A || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goulding---greville.html Grendon, Thomas snr]||[[Grendon-3]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F||[http://www.jamestowne.org/goulding---greville.html (Greville) West Peirsey Matthews, Frances]|| [[Greville-20]] || A || R || s || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/griffith---hamelyn.html Griffen, Samuel]||[[Griffin-4141]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/griffith---hamelyn.html Griffith, Edward]|| [[Griffith-7372]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/griffith---hamelyn.html Grubb, John]|| [[Grubb-1460]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/griffith---hamelyn.html Gwillen, George]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || ||Supposedly Burgess from Nansemond 1661-65. Cannot locate anyone with surname "Gwillen" in records as Burgess. Not in Stanard, not in McIlwaine ''Journals''. Only Burgess found in records during this time period is George Wallings, 1662/3 from Nansemond. Perhaps somehow the spelling of "Wallings" was transmuted into "Gwillen." Also not found in Jester or Dorman. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/griffith---hamelyn.html Gwyn, Hugh]||[[Gwynn-16]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/griffith---hamelyn.html Gyles/Giles, John]|| [[Giles-1634]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/griffith---hamelyn.html Hackett, Thomas]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hobson---holland.html Halliday/Holiday, Anthony]|| [[Halliday-62]] || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/griffith---hamelyn.html Hallom, Robert]|| [[Hallom-3]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/griffith---hamelyn.html Ham, Jerome/Jeremy]|| [[Ham-556]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/griffith---hamelyn.html Hamelyn, Stephen]|| [[Hamlin-431]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hammond---harlowe.html Hammond, John]|| [[Hammond-108]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hammond---harlowe.html Hammond, Manwaring]|| [[Hammond-9695]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hammond---harlowe.html Hampton, Rev Thomas]|| || A || C || || || |||| || || || || Problem with two Reverends, both named Thomas Hampton, uncle (not on WikiTree) and nephew, [[Hampton-295|Thomas Hampton]]. They appear to be conflated on the Jamestowne List of Qualifying Ancestors, but with errors. Both served as Anglican minister in York and James City Counties. Jamestowne list gives dates b 16 April 1623, d by 1677. Uncle was born about 1609 and died 1647/48. Nephew was born 16 April 1623 and died 1690. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hammond---harlowe.html Hampton, William]|| [[Hampton-299]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hammond---harlowe.html Hardy, George]|| [[Hardy-363]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hammond---harlowe.html Hardidge, William]|| [[Hardidge-1]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hammond---harlowe.html Harlowe, John]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harmanson---harris.html Harmanson, Thomas]|| [[Harmanson-10]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harmanson---harris.html Harmar, Charles]|| [[Harmar-23]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harmanson---harris.html Harmer, Ambrose]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harrison---harwood.html Harris/Harrys/Herrys, Sir Arthur]|| [[Harris-3826]] || || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harmanson---harris.html Harris, Thomas]|| [[Harris-751]] || A || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harmanson---harris.html Harris, William]|| [[Harris-754]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harmanson---harris.html Harris, William jr]||[[Harris-12884]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harmanson---harris.html Harris, William sr]|| [[Harris-1904]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harrison---harwood.html Harrison, Benjamin], d 1713|| [[Harrison-829]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harrison---harwood.html Harrison, Benjamin], d 1645/48|| [[Harrison-828]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harrison---harwood.html Harrison, Benjamin], dvp 1710|| [[Harrison-830]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || ||Attorney Gen |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harrison---harwood.html Harrison, Nathaniel]|| [[Harrison-884]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harrison---harwood.html Harrison, Thomas]|| [[Harrison-75]] || || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harrison---harwood.html Hart, Samuel]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harrison---harwood.html Hartwell, Henry]|| [[Hartwell-3444]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harrison---harwood.html Harvey, Sir John]|| [[Harvey-12260]] || || R,B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harrison---harwood.html Harwood, Humphrey]|| [[Harwood-2385]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harrison---harwood.html Harwood, Thomas]|| [[Harwood-2230]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harrison---harwood.html Harwood/Horwood, William]||[[Harwood-718]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hatcher---hayward.html Hatcher, William]|| [[Hatcher-46]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hatcher---hayward.html Hawkins, Thomas]|| [[Hawkins-2505]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hatcher---hayward.html Hawley, Jerome]|| [[Haley-3054]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hatcher---hayward.html Hay, William]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hatcher---hayward.html Hayes, Robert]|| [[Hayes-568]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hatcher---hayward.html Haynes, Thomas]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || ||[[Haynes-3012|Thomas Haynes]] was not Burgess from Lancaster County, Virginia, 1671-1676. Jamestowne Society appears to have made an error including Thomas Haynes as Burgess. No source located to confirm any Thomas Haynes as Burgess from Lancaster Co. Both McIlwaine (''Journals of House of Burgesses'') and Stanard (''Colonial Virginia Register'') list other people as Burgess from Lancster Co. during those years. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hammond---harlowe.html Hayney/Haynie, John]|| [[Haynie-87]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hatcher---hayward.html Hayney, Richard]|| [[Haynie-53]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hatcher---hayward.html Hayrick, Thomas]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hatcher---hayward.html Hayward/Howard, John]|| [[Howard-3598]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hatcher---hayward.html Hayward, Samuel]|| [[Hayward-3594]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/heale---hinton.html Heale, George]|| [[Hale-3283]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lineage-paper-project.html Henley, Reynold]|| [[Henley-316]] || A || || || || |||| || || || || Unable to locate any documentation to support his inclusion here. He is listed on the QA Lineage Paper Project as QA Reynold Henley A9438. See note on his profile. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/heale---hinton.html Heyrick, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || It is possible this is a duplicate with variant spelling of Hayrick, Thomas, A3706 |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/heale---hinton.html Heyricke, Henry]|| [[Heyrick-5]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/heale---hinton.html Hicks, Robert], d. 1647|| [[Hicks-27]] || A || N || || || |||| || || || || PGM |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/heale---hinton.html Higginson, Humphrey]|| [[Higginson-36]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/heale---hinton.html Hill, Edward I]|| [[Hill-9886]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/heale---hinton.html Hill, Edward II]|| [[Hill-9885]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/heale---hinton.html Hill, John]|| || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/heale---hinton.html Hill, Nicholas]|| [[Hill-1804]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/heale---hinton.html Hill, Thomas]|| [[Hill-1457]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/heale---hinton.html Hinton, Sir Thomas]|| [[Hinton-18]] || || N || || || J |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/harmanson---harris.html (Hoare) Harris, Adria]|| [[Hoare-184]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || ||"Maid" |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hobson---holland.html Hobson, John]|| || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hobson---holland.html Hockaday, William]|| || A || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hobson---holland.html Hoddin, John]|| || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hobson---holland.html Hodges, Thomas]|| [[Hodges-746]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hobson---holland.html Hodsoll, John]|| || A ||N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hobson---holland.html Holden, John]|| || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hobson---holland.html Holder, Richard]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hobson---holland.html Holland, Gabriel]|| [[Holland-645]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hobson---holland.html Holland, John]|| ''maybe [[Holland-1028]] Not enough information on the profile and from his Jamestowne Society entry to determine if the profile represents the John Holland who was Burgess for Westmoreland County (1654-55). The profile appears to cover more than one John Holland. ~ [http://www.jamestowne.org/hobson---holland.html Jamestowne Society Qualifying Ancestor]: Holland, John - A3914; Westmoreland Co.: 1654-55 (Burgess). ''accessed 16 August 2020''|| || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/holmewood---hooker.html Holmewood, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/holmewood---hooker.html Holt, Randolph]|| [[Holt-1037]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/holmewood---hooker.html Holt, Robert]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/holmewood---hooker.html Holt, Thomas]|| [[Holt-1017]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/holmewood---hooker.html Hone, Theophilus]|| [[Hone-14]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/holmewood---hooker.html Hooe, Rice]|| [[Hooe-5]] || A || R || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/holmewood---hooker.html Hooe, Rice III]|| [[Hooe-7]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/holmewood---hooker.html Hooke, Francis]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/holmewood---hooker.html Hooker, William]|| [[Hooker-1520]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hopkins---howe.html Hopkins, Stephen]|| [[Hopkins-373]] || || R || || || |||| || || || ||PGM |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hopkins---howe.html Horsey, Stephen]|| [[Horsey-47]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hopkins---howe.html Horsmanden, Warham]|| [[Horsemanden-2]] || || B || m || || J |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hopkins---howe.html Horton, Thomas]|| [[Horton-1763]] || A || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hopkins---howe.html Horwood, William]|| || || B || || || J |||| || || || ||Based on "Journals of the House of Burgesses of Virginia", Vol. 1, p 137, William Horwood appears to be a duplicate of William Harwood [[Harwood-718]]. He is listed twice on Jamestowne website as Harwood and Horwood. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hopkins---howe.html Hoskins, Anthony]|| [[Hoskins-28]] || A || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hopkins---howe.html Hoskins, Bartholomew]|| [[Hoskins-65]] || A || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hopkins---howe.html Hough, Francis]|| || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hopkins---howe.html Housden, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/foxcroft---gates.html Francis Howard], Lord Howard of Effingham|| [[Howard-9617]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hopkins---howe.html Howe, John]|| [[Howe-12137]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hubbard---jackson.html Hubbard, Robert], d aft 1718|| [[Hubbard-555]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hubbard---jackson.html Hubbard, Robert] snr, d 1663|| [[Hubbard-104]] || A || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hubbard---jackson.html Huft, Nathaniel]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hubbard---jackson.html Hull, Peter]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hubbard---jackson.html Hunt, Thomas], d 1701|| [[Hunt-7705]] || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hubbard---jackson.html Hunt, Thomas], d by 1671|| [[Hunt-5520]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hubbard---jackson.html Husband, Richard]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hubbard---jackson.html Hutcheson, William]|| [[Hutchinson-8948]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hubbard---jackson.html Iverson, Abraham]|| [[Iverson-296]] || A || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hubbard---jackson.html Jackson, John]|| [[Jackson-41875]]See profile's [[Jackson-41875#Research Notes|Research Notes]]: sources are confused about this and next John Jackson. || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hubbard---jackson.html Jackson, John]|| || || R || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jadwin---johns.html Jadwin/Jadwyn, Thomas]||[[Jadwyn-1]] || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jadwin---johns.html Jaquelin, Edward]|| [[Jacquelin-10]] || A || L || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jadwin---johns.html Jarvis, Thomas]|| || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jadwin---johns.html Jefferson, John]|| || || B || || || J |||| || || || || See McCartney, page 419 for bio |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jadwin---johns.html Jeffreys, Herbert]||[[Jeffreys-736]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jadwin---johns.html Jenifer, Daniel]|| [[Jenifer-4]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jadwin---johns.html Jenkins, Henry]|| [[Jenkins-2360]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jadwin---johns.html Jennings, Edmund]|| [[Jennings-359]] || || B || m || D || J |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jadwin---johns.html Jennings, Peter]|| || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jadwin---johns.html Johns, Robert]|| || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tooke---travis.html Johnson, Ann, wife of John Johnson]|| [[Goche-9]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/johnson---jones.html Johnson, Jacob]||[[Johnson-9142]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/johnson---jones.html Johnson, John]|| [[Johnson-3741]] || A || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/johnson---jones.html Johnson, John jr]||[[Johnson-3729]] || || L || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/johnson---jones.html Johnson, Joseph]|| || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/johnson---jones.html Johnson, Richard]|| [[Johnson-10283]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/johnson---jones.html Johnson, Thomas]|| [[Johnson-71685]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/johnson---jones.html Jones, Richard]|| [[Jones-11505]] || ||C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/johnson---jones.html Jones, Rowland]|| [[Jones-2181]] || A || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/johnson---jones.html Jones, William]|| [[Jones-11396]] || || B || || || ? |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jordan---kemp.html Jordan, George]|| [[Jordan-1192]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jordan---kemp.html Jordan, Thomas I]|| [[Jordan-267]] || A || R || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jordan---kemp.html Jordan, Thomas III]|| [[Jordan-3816]] || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jordan---kemp.html Kearney, Barnaby]|| [[Kearney-65]] || A || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jordan---kemp.html Keeton, John]|| || || B || || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jordan---kemp.html Kempe, Matthew], d 1683|| [[Kempe-87]] || || B || m || || J |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jordan---kemp.html Kempe, Matthew]|| [[Kempe-158]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jordan---kemp.html Kemp, William]|| [[Kemp-9279]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/kendall---kingston.html Kendall, George]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/kendall---kingston.html Kendall, William], d 1686|| [[Kendall-1111]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/kendall---kingston.html Kendall, William], d 1696|| [[Kendall-1538]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/kendall---kingston.html Kenner, Richard]|| [[Kenner-3]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/kendall---kingston.html Kenner, Rodham]|| [[Kenner-2]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/kendall---kingston.html Kennon, Richard]|| [[Kennon-17]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/kendall---kingston.html Kent, Humfrey]|| [[Kent-380]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/kendall---kingston.html Key, Thomas]|| [[Key-42]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/kendall---kingston.html King, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/kendall---kingston.html Kingston, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/knight---lawrence.html Knight, Peter]|| [[Knight-996]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/knight---lawrence.html Knott, James]|| [[Knott-386]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/knight---lawrence.html Knowles, Jonathan/John]|| [[Knowles-5672]] || A || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/knight---lawrence.html Knowles, John]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/knight---lawrence.html Lambert, Thomas]||[[Lambert-11218]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/knight---lawrence.html Langhorne, John]|| || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/knight---lawrence.html Langley, Ralph]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/knight---lawrence.html Lapworth, Michael]|| || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/knight---lawrence.html Lawne, Christopher]|| [[Lawne-8]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/knight---lawrence.html Lawrence, Richard]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lawson---leigh.html Lawson, Anthony]|| [[Lawson-5769]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lawson---leigh.html Lear, John]||[[Lear-791]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lawson---leigh.html Lear, Thomas]|| [[Lear-465]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lawson---leigh.html Lee, Hancock]|| [[Lee-859]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lawson---leigh.html Lee, Henry]||[[Lee-7392]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lawson---leigh.html Lee, Hugh]||[[Lee-6250]] || || B || || || |||| || || || ||Hugh Lee's membership in House of Burgesses is problematic. See his profile for Research Notes. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lawson---leigh.html Lee, John]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lawson---leigh.html Lee, Richard]|| [[Lee-318]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lawson---leigh.html Lee, Richard]|| [[Lee-16944]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ Lee, William]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lawson---leigh.html Leigh, Francis]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lawson---leigh.html Leigh, William]|| [[Lea-59]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lewis---littleton.html Lewis, William]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lewis---littleton.html Lidford, Rev. Matthew]|| [[Lydford-3]] || A || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lewis---littleton.html Lightfoot, John], d. 1707|| [[Lightfoot-91]] || || B || || || |||| || || || ||Not the A.P. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lewis---littleton.html Ligon, Thomas], d. 1675/6|| [[Ligon-76]] || A ||B || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lewis---littleton.html Lindsey, David]|| [[Lindsay-336]] || ||C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lewis---littleton.html Littlepage, Richard]|| [[Littlepage-24]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lewis---littleton.html Littleton, Nathaniel], d. 1654|| [[Littleton-208]] || || B || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lewis---littleton.html Littleton, Nathaniel], d. 1702/3|| [[Littleton-574]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/lewis---littleton.html Littleton, Southey]|| [[Littleton-336]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/llewellyn---luddington.html Llywelyn/Luellin, Daniel]|| [[Llewellyn-64]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/llewellyn---luddington.html Lloyd, Edward]|| [[Lloyd-1512]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/llewellyn---luddington.html Lloyd, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/llewellyn---luddington.html Lloyd, William]|| [[Lloyd-2431]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/llewellyn---luddington.html Lobb, George]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/llewellyn---luddington.html Loving, Thomas]|| [[Loving-4]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/llewellyn---luddington.html Lovelace, Sir William II]|| [[Lovelace-9]] || A || N || a || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/llewellyn---luddington.html Lucas/Lucar, Thomas]|| [[Lucas-2336]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/llewellyn---luddington.html Luddington, William]|| || B || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ludwell---madison.html Ludwell, Philip]|| [[Ludwell-8]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ludwell---madison.html Ludwell, Philip Jr]|| [[Ludwell-3]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ludwell---madison.html Lunsford, Sir Thomas]|| [[Lunsford-515]] || || || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ludwell---madison.html Lupo, Philip]|| || || R || || || n? |||| || || || ||?? |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ludwell---madison.html Lyddall, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ludwell---madison.html Lyford, John]|| [[Lyford-7]] || A || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ludwell---madison.html Maycock, Samuel]|| [[Maycock-3]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ludwell---madison.html (Maycock) Pace, Sarah]|| [[Maycock-6]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ludwell---madison.html Macon, Gideon]|| [[Macon-7]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ludwell---madison.html Madison, Isaac]|| [[Madison-285]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/major---martiau.html Major, Edward]|| [[Major-2041]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/major---martiau.html Mallett, James]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/major---martiau.html Mansfield/Mansell, David]||[[Mansell-58]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/major---martiau.html (Mansfield) Swann Randall, Mary]|| [[Mansfield-763]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/major---martiau.html Marable/Marble, George]||[[Marable-205]] || A || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/major---martiau.html Marlott, Thomas]|| [[Marlott-6]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/major---martiau.html Marshall, Robert]|| [[Marshall-22188]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/major---martiau.html Marshall, William]|| [[Marshall-12861]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/major---martiau.html Martiau, Nicholas]. d. 1657|| [[Martiau-2]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/martin---mason.html Martin, John], 1607|| [[Martin-4460]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/martin---mason.html Martin, John], d 1666|| [[Martin-5258]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/martin---mason.html Mason, Francis], d 1638|| [[Mason-1718]] || A || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/martin---mason.html Mason, Francis], d 1696/7|| [[Mason-3348]]|| || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ Mason, George I]||[[Mason-966]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/martin---mason.html Mason, George II]|| [[Mason-969]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/martin---mason.html Mason, James]|| [[Mason-3351]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/martin---mason.html Mason, Lemuel]|| [[Mason-2737]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/martin---mason.html Mason, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mathew---meriwether.html Mathew, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mathew---meriwether.html Mathews, John]|| [[Mathews-339]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mathew---meriwether.html Mathews, Samuel], d 1658|| [[Mathews-14]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || sticker in Jamestowne section of profile |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mathew---meriwether.html Mathews, Samuel II]|| [[Mathews-172]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mathew---meriwether.html Meade, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mathew---meriwether.html Meares, Thomas]|| [[Mears-303]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mathew---meriwether.html Mellin, William]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mathew---meriwether.html Menefie, George]||[[Menefee-139]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mathew---meriwether.html Meredith, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mathew---meriwether.html Meriwether, Nicholas]|| [[Meriwether-2]] || A || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/michell---more.html Michell, William]|| [[Mitchell-21657]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/michell---more.html Middleton, David]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/michell---more.html Mihill/Myhill, Edward]|| [[Myhill-8]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/michell---more.html Mills, Henry]|| [[Mills-12338]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/michell---more.html Milner, Francis]|| [[Milner-304]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/michell---more.html Milner, Thomas]|| [[Milner-308]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/michell---more.html Minge, James]|| [[Minge-19]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/michell---more.html Mole, Samuel]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/michell---more.html Montague, Peter]|| [[Montague-36]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/michell---more.html Moone, John]|| [[Moone-42]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/michell---more.html Moore, John]||[[Moore-2884]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/michell---more.html More, Sir George]|| [[More-180]] || A || N|| || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/morgan---mottrom.html Morgan, Francis]||[[Morgan-3456]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/morgan---mottrom.html Morley, William]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/morgan---mottrom.html Morris, George]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/morgan---mottrom.html Moryson/Morrison, Francis]|| [[Moryson-2]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/morgan---mottrom.html Morrison, Richard]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/morgan---mottrom.html Moseley, Arthur]|| [[Moseley-242]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/morgan---mottrom.html Moseley, William], d. by 1684|| [[Moseley-1925]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/morgan---mottrom.html Moseley, William], d. 1700|| [[Moseley-402]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/morgan---mottrom.html Moseley, William], d. 1671|| [[Moseley-405]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/morgan---mottrom.html Mottrom, John]|| [[Mottrom-5]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mountney---norton.html Mountney, Alexander]|| [[Mountney-8]] || A || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mountney---norton.html Moyse, Theodore]|| [[Moyses-66]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mountney---norton.html Neale, Christopher]|| [[Neale-139]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mountney---norton.html Neale, John]|| [[Neale-2051]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mountney---norton.html Newce, Sir William]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mountney---norton.html Newcombe, Henry]|| [[Newcomb-1164]] || ||I || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mountney---norton.html Newell, David]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mountney---norton.html Newport, Christopher]|| [[Newport-237]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mountney---norton.html Norsworthy, Tristram]|| [[Norsworthy-29]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/mountney---norton.html Norton, John]|| [[Norton-413]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/norwood---pace.html Norwood, Charles]|| [[Norwood-817]] || ||B || m || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/norwood---pace.html Norwood, Henry]|| [[Norwood-800]] || || B || m || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/norwood---pace.html (O'Neill) Waters Robins, Grace]|| [[Neale-2050]] || A || R|| || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/norwood---pace.html Offley, Robert]|| [[Offley-12]] || A || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/norwood---pace.html Oldis, Thomas]||[[Oldis-30]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/norwood---pace.html Osborne, John]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/norwood---pace.html Osborne, Thomas]|| [[Osborne-117]] || || R,B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/norwood---pace.html Ouldsworth, Arnold]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/norwood---pace.html Owsley, Thomas], d 1700|| [[Owsley-29]] || A || B || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/norwood---pace.html Pace, Richard]|| [[Pace-36]] || A || R || || || O |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/page---parramore.html Page, Francis]|| [[Page-827]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/page---parramore.html Page, John]|| [[Page-825]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/page---parramore.html Page, Matthew]|| [[Page-828]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/page---parramore.html Pagett, Anthony]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/page---parramore.html Palmer, Thomas]|| [[Palmer-229]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/page---parramore.html Parke, Daniel]|| [[Parke-457]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/page---parramore.html Parke, Daniel II]|| [[Parke-505]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/page---parramore.html Parker, William]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/page---parramore.html Parramore, John]|| [[Parramore-40]] || || R || || D || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/parry---peirce.html Parry/Perry, William]||[[Perry-198]] || || L,B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/parry---peirce.html Passmore, Thomas]|| [[Passmore-312]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/parry---peirce.html Pate, John]|| [[Pate-852]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/parry---peirce.html Pate, Thomas]|| [[Pate-44]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/parry---peirce.html Paule, Thomas]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/parry---peirce.html Paulett, Robert]|| || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/parry---peirce.html Paulett, Thomas]|| [[Pawlett-15]] || || R,B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/page---parramore.html Payne/Paine, Florentine]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/parry---peirce.html (Peirce) Rolfe Smith, Joan]|| [[Pierce-335]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/parry---peirce.html Peirce, William], living 1625|| [[Pierce-336]] || || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/parry---peirce.html Peirce/Pierce, William], d. 1702|| [[Pierce-4175]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/peirsey---phipps.html Peirsey, Abraham]|| [[Piersey-3]] || A || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/peirsey---phipps.html (Peirsey) Stephens Harvey, Elizabeth]|| [[Piersey-1]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/peirsey---phipps.html (Peirsey) Hill Bushrod, Mary]|| [[Piersey-2]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/peirsey---phipps.html Peppet, Gilbert]|| || || R,B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/peirsey---phipps.html Perkins, William]|| [[Perkins-1410]] || A || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/peirsey---phipps.html Perrott, Richard snr]|| [[Perrott-161]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/peirsey---phipps.html Perry, Peter]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/peirsey---phipps.html Perry, William]|| || || R || || || N |||| || || || || This spelling is included on both main and individual lists on Jamestowne Society pages. It is a duplicate with different spelling of "Parry, William" listed above. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/peirsey---phipps.html Pettus, Thomas], d abt 1669|| [[Pettus-8]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/peirsey---phipps.html Phipps, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/barber---barnes.html (Pierce) Barham Jackson, Elizabeth]|| [[Pierce-7423]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pierce-bennet---porter.html Pinkard, John]|| [[Pinkard-21]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pierce-bennet---porter.html Pinkhorne, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pierce-bennet---porter.html Pitt, Robert]|| [[Pitt-134]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pierce-bennet---porter.html Pitt, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pierce-bennet---porter.html Place, Rowland] d aft 1681|| || ||B || || || |||| || || || ||May be son of [[Place-17]] |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pierce-bennet---porter.html Polentine/Pollington, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pierce-bennet---porter.html Poole, Henry]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pierce-bennet---porter.html Poole, Robert II]|| [[Poole-4162]] || || R || || || O |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pierce-bennet---porter.html Porter, James]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pierce-bennet---porter.html Porter, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pory---presley.html Pory, John]|| [[Pory-1]] || || R,B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pory---presley.html Pountis, John]|| || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pory---presley.html Powell, John]|| [[Powell-1063]] || || R,B || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pory---presley.html Powell, John]|| [[Powell-3620]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pory---presley.html Powell, Capt. Nathaniel]|| [[Powell-5588]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pory---presley.html Powis, Robert, d 1652]|| || ||C || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pierce-bennet---porter.html "Pocahontas"]|| [[Powhatan-3]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pory---presley.html Poythress, Francis]|| [[Poythress-5]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pory---presley.html Presley, Peter]|| [[Presley-9]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pory---presley.html Presley, William I], d. 1656|| [[Presley-27]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pory---presley.html Presley, William II], d. abt 1685|| [[Presley-1026]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/price---price.html Price, Arthur]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/price---price.html Price, John]|| [[Price-171]] || A ||B || || || O |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/price---price.html Price, Walter]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/prince---ramsey.html Prince, Edward]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/prince---ramsey.html Pritchard, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/prince---ramsey.html Pryor, William]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/prince---ramsey.html Purefoy, Thomas]||[[Purefoy-24]] || A || R,B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/prince---ramsey.html Pyland, James]|| [[Piland-10]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/prince---ramsey.html Quick, William]|| [[Quick-337]] || A || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/prince---ramsey.html Rabley, Thomas]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/prince---ramsey.html Radish, John]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/prince---ramsey.html Ramsey, Edward]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/prince---ramsey.html Ramsey, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ramshawe---revell.html Ramshaw, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ramshawe---revell.html Randolph, Henry], d. 1673|| [[Randolph-112]] || || L,B || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ramshawe---revell.html Randolph, William], d. 1711|| [[Randolph-94]] || A ||B || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ramshawe---revell.html Ransom, Peter]|| [[Ransom-84]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ramshawe---revell.html Ranson/Ransom, James]||[[Ransom-270]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ramshawe---revell.html Rany, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ramshawe---revell.html Rashell, Humphrey]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ramshawe---revell.html Read, Edward]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ramshawe---revell.html Read, Robert]||[[Reade-255]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ramshawe---revell.html Reade, George], d. 1671|| [[Reade-10]] || A || B || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ramshawe---revell.html Revell, Randall], b abt 1614|| [[Revell-36]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/reynolds---robinson.html Reynolds, Christopher]|| [[Reynolds-234]] || A || R,B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/reynolds---robinson.html Richards, Richard]|| [[Richards-9624]] || ||L,B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/reynolds---robinson.html Richardson, John]|| [[Richardson-7444]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/reynolds---robinson.html Ridley, Peter]|| [[Ridley-1377]] || ||L,B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/reynolds---robinson.html Ring, Joseph]||[[Ring-220]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/reynolds---robinson.html Robertson, George]|| [[Robertson-3419]] || || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/reynolds---robinson.html Robins/Robbins, John]|| [[Robins-1064]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/reynolds---robinson.html Robins, Obedience]|| [[Robins-146]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/reynolds---robinson.html Robinson, Christopher]|| [[Robinson-1026]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/reynolds---robinson.html Robinson, Tully]||[[Robinson-23482]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/reynolds---robinson.html Robinson, William]|| [[Robinson-27649]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/rodgers---royall.html Rodgers, Richard]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/rodgers---royall.html Rolfe, John]|| [[Rolfe-2]] || A || R || || || O |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ Rolfe, Thomas]|| [[Rolfe-1]] || ||L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/rodgers---royall.html Rookings, William]|| [[Rookings-1]] || A ||R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/rodgers---royall.html Roper, William]||[[Roper-423]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/rodgers---royall.html Roscow, William]|| [[Roscow-16]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/rodgers---royall.html Rose, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/rodgers---royall.html Rossingham, Edmund]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/rodgers---royall.html Rowlston, Lionel]|| || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/rodgers---royall.html Royall, Joseph], d. by 1656|| [[Royall-2]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/rodgers---royall.html Rozier/Rosier, Rev. John, Snr]|| [[Rozier-11]] || A || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/sadler---saunders.html Sadler, Rowland]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/spence---stegg.html St Leger, Sir Warham]|| [[St_Leger-5]] || A || N || t || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/sadler---saunders.html Salmon, Joseph]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/sadler---saunders.html Salter, Sir Nicholas]|| [[Salter-2367]] || || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/sadler---saunders.html Sanders, Richard]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/sadler---saunders.html Sanderson, Edward]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/sadler---saunders.html Sandford, John]||[[Sandford-363]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/sadler---saunders.html Sandys, George]|| [[Sandys-86]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/sadler---saunders.html Sarsnett/Sarson, William]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/sadler---saunders.html Saunders, Jonathan]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/sadler---saunders.html Saunders, Roger]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/savage---scott.html Savage, John], d. 1678|| [[Savage-2004]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/savage---scott.html Savage, Thomas], d. 1633|| [[Savage-1843]] || A || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/savage---scott.html Savin, Robert]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ Sawier/Sawyer, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/savage---scott.html Sawyer/Sayer, Francis]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/savage---scott.html Scarburgh, Charles]|| [[Scarborough-56]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/savage---scott.html Scarburgh, Edmund]|| [[Scarborough-3]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/savage---scott.html Scarburgh, Edmund], d 1671|| [[Scarborough-57]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/savage---scott.html Scarlet, Martin]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/savage---scott.html Sclater, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/savage---scott.html Scotchmore, Robert]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/savage---scott.html Scott, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/scrivenor---shawe.html Scrivenor, Matthew]||[[Scrivener-632]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/seawell-henry.html Seawell, Henry], d. 1644|| [[Sewell-175]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/scrivenor---shawe.html Seely, Thomas]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/scrivenor---shawe.html Senior, John]|| || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/scrivenor---shawe.html Seward, John]||[[Seward-1722]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/scrivenor---shawe.html Shankes, John]|| || || I || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/scrivenor---shawe.html Sharp, Isaac]|| [[Sharp-2741]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/scrivenor---shawe.html Sharp, Samuel]|| [[Sharp-4483]] || || B || || || O |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/scrivenor---shawe.html Sharp, William]|| [[Sharp-4484]] || || B || || || O |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/scrivenor---shawe.html Sharples, Edward]|| || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/scrivenor---shawe.html Shawe, John]|| || || G || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/shelley---sidney.html Shelley, Walter]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/shelley---sidney.html Shepard, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/shelley---sidney.html Shepherd, Baldwin]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/shelley---sidney.html Sheppard, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/shelley---sidney.html Sheppard, Robert]||[[Sheppard-377]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/shelley---sidney.html Sheppard, Thomas]|| || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/shelley---sidney.html Sheppey, Thomas]|| || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/shelley---sidney.html Sherlock, James]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/shelley---sidney.html Sherman, Michael]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/shelley---sidney.html Sibsey/Sipsey, John]|| [[Sibsey-1]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/shelley---sidney.html Sidney, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/smith---smyth.html Smith, Arthur], d. 1645|| [[Smith-145277]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/smith---smyth.html Smith, Arthur], d. 1697|| [[Smith-156119]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/norwood---pace.html (Smith) Pace Perry Menefie, Isabella]|| [[Drake-9966]] || A || R || || || O |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/smith---smyth.html Smith, John], d. aft. 1720||[[Smith-12085]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/smith---smyth.html Smith, Capt. John], d. 1631|| [[Smyth-536]] || || R || || || n? |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/smith---smyth.html Smith, Lawrence]|| [[Smith-1217]] || A || B || m || || |||| || || || ||5* |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/smith---smyth.html Smith, Nicholas]||[[Smith-143875]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/smith---smyth.html Smith, Richard], d. 1659/0|| [[Smith-73326]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || Not listed on main or individual list on JS website. He is listed on the QA Lineage Paper Project as QA Richard Smith A7307; connected to several members of the Richardson family. See Notes on Profile. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/smith---smyth.html Smith, Robert]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/smith---smyth.html Smith, Toby], d. by 1658|| [[Smith-12432]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/smith---smyth.html Smith/Smyth, John], of Pace's Paines||[[Smith-239625]] || || B || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/soane---spelman.html Soane, Henry]|| [[Soane-11]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/soane---spelman.html Soane, William]|| [[Soane-10]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/soane---spelman.html Somers, Sir George], d. 1610|| [[Somers-616]] || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/soane---spelman.html Southcot, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/soane---spelman.html Southerne, John]|| [[Southern-425]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/soane---spelman.html (Southey) Harmar Littleton, Ann]|| [[Southey-50]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/soane---spelman.html Southey, Henry]|| [[Southey-400]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/soane---spelman.html Sparrow, Charles]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/soane---spelman.html Speke, Thomas]|| [[Speke-2]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/soane---spelman.html Spelman, Henry]|| [[Spelman-58]] || || I || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/spence---stegg.html Spence, Alexander]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/spence---stegg.html Spencer, Nicholas]|| [[Spencer-548]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/spence---stegg.html Spencer, William]|| [[Spencer-2006]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/spence---stegg.html Spicer, Arthur]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/spence---stegg.html Spier, John]|| || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/spence---stegg.html Spraggon, Radulph]|| || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/spence---stegg.html Stacy, Robert]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/spence---stegg.html Stafferton, Peter]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/spence---stegg.html Stegg, Thomas]|| || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/spence---stegg.html Stegg, Thomas II]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/stephens---stoughton.html Stephens, George]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/stephens---stoughton.html Stephens, Richard]||[[Stephens-8005]] || ||R,B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/stephens---stoughton.html Stith, John]|| [[Stith-10]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/stephens---stoughton.html Stone, John]|| || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/stephens---stoughton.html Stone, Maximillian]||[[Stone-22560]] || || R,B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/stephens---stoughton.html Stone, William], d. 1646|| || || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/stephens---stoughton.html Stone, William], d. 1729-30|| || || I || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/stephens---stoughton.html Stoner, Alexander]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/stephens---stoughton.html Stoner, John]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/stephens---stoughton.html Story, Joshua]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/stephens---stoughton.html Stoughton, Samuel]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/strachey---sweete.html Strachey, William]|| [[Strachey-7]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/strachey---sweete.html Stratton, Joseph]|| [[Stratton-415]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/strachey---sweete.html Stretchley, John]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/strachey---sweete.html Streeter, Edward]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/strachey---sweete.html Stringer, John]||[[Stringer-1426]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jadwin---johns.html KIng James I] (Stuart)|| [[Stuart-2]] || || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/strachey---sweete.html Sully, Thomas]|| [[Sully-291]] || || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/strachey---sweete.html Swann, Alexander]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/strachey---sweete.html Swann, Samuel]|| [[Swann-1254]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/strachey---sweete.html Swann, Thomas]|| [[Swann-65]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/strachey---sweete.html Sweete, Robert]||[[Swett-685]] || ||R,B || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/taberer---taylor.html Taberer, Thomas]||[[Taberer-2]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/taberer---taylor.html Talbot, Ann]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/taberer---taylor.html Taliaferro, John]|| [[Taliaferro-19]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/taberer---taylor.html Tatum, Nathaniel]|| [[Tatum-73]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/taberer---taylor.html Tayloe, William]|| [[Taylor-17324]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/taberer---taylor.html Taylor, George]||[[Taylor-10257]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/taberer---taylor.html Taylor, John]|| [[Taylor-9297]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/taberer---taylor.html Taylor, John], d by 1653|| [[Taylor-75359]] || || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/taberer---taylor.html Taylor, Phillip]|| [[Taylor-66911]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/taberer---taylor.html Taylor, Richard]|| [[Space:Richard_Taylor,_Ancient_Planter]] || || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/taberer---taylor.html Taylor, Thomas]|| [[Taylor-18816]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/teackle---thomas.html Teackle, Thomas]|| [[Teackle-16]] || A || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/teackle---thomas.html Thomas, Edward], d. 1699|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/teackle---thomas.html Thomas, William]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/teackle---thomas.html Thomas, William], d. by 1678|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/thompson---tonstall.html Thompson, George]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/thompson---tonstall.html Thompson, William]|| [[Thompson-2345]] || A || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/thompson---tonstall.html Thornbury, Thomas]|| || || || || || N |||| || || || ||?? |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/thompson---tonstall.html Thoroughgood, Adam] snr, d. 1640|| [[Thorowgood-5]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/thompson---tonstall.html Thoroughgood, Adam] jnr, d. 1685/6|| [[Thorowgood-20]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/thompson---tonstall.html Throughgood, John]|| [[Thorowgood-55]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/thompson---tonstall.html Thorpe, George]||[[Thorpe-149]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/thompson---tonstall.html Thruston, Malachi/Malachy]||[[Thruston-10]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/thompson---tonstall.html Tiler, Richard]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/thompson---tonstall.html Tonstall/Tunstall, Edward]||[[Tunstall-133]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tooke---travis.html Tooke, James]|| [[Tooke-376]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tooke---travis.html Townsend/Townshend, Richard]|| [[Townshend-22]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tooke---travis.html Tracy, William]||[[Tracy-66]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tooke---travis.html Trahorne/Trehearne, John]||[[Trahorne-1]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tooke---travis.html Travers, Raleigh, d 1670]||[[Travers-12]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tooke---travis.html Travers, Samuel]|| [[Travers-451]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tooke---travis.html Travers, William, d 1678]|| [[Travers-136]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tooke---travis.html (Johnson) Travis, Ann]|| [[Johnson-4303]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tooke---travis.html Travis, Edward]|| [[Travers-54]] || A || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tooke---travis.html Travis, Edward jnr], d. 1700|| [[Travis-1128]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tree---utie.html Tree, Richard]||[[Tree-198]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tree---utie.html Trussell, John]||[[Trussell-171]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tree---utie.html Tucker, William]|| [[Tucker-301]] || || B || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tree---utie.html Tucker, Daniel]||[[Tucker-720]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tree---utie.html Turner, Charles]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tree---utie.html Twine, John]|| || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tree---utie.html Underwood, William]|| [[Underwood-725]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/pierce-bennet---porter.html (Unknown) Pierce Bennett, Alice]|| [[Pearce-178]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/price---price.html (Unknown) Price Hallam Llywelyn, Ann]|| [[Matthews-473]] || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/johnson---jones.html (Unknown) Johnson, Ann]|| [[Goche-9]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tree---utie.html (Unknown) Utie Bennett, Ann]|| [[Utie-1]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/jordan---kemp.html (Unknown) Baley Jordan Farrar, Cicely]|| [[Unknown-220794]] || A || R || s || || N |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/scrivenor---shawe.html (Unknown) Sharp Packer Baugh, Elizabeth]|| [[Unknown-545705]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/smith---smyth.html (Unknown) Kempe Lunsford Smith, Elizabeth]|| [[Wormeley-13]] || || || s || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/soane---spelman.html (Unknown) Southey, Elizabeth]|| [[Eldy-1]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/cockerham---cooke.html (Unknown) Cole, Frances]|| [[UNKNOWN-3065]] || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/barber---barnes.html (Unknown) Barkley Martiau, Jane]|| [[Unknown-307442]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/beheathland---bentley.html (Unknown) Bennett Chapman, Joan]|| -- || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/hammond---harlowe.html (Unknown) Hampton, Joan] (wife of William Hampton}|| [[Hottens-1]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/kendall---kingston.html (Unknown) Kent, Joan]|| [[Arundell-41]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/fleet---foliott.html (Unknown) Finch Flood, Margaret]|| [[Saywell-9]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/davis---denson.html (Unknown) Davis, Rachel]|| [[Keyes-110]] || || || || || o? |||| || || || ||?? |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tooke---travis.html (Unknown) Travis, Rebecca]|| -- || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/chamberlain---chew.html (Unknown) Chew, Sarah] || [[Gale-78]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/drummond---edwards.html (Unknown) Drummond, Sarah]|| [[Swann-249]] || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wingfield---woodson.html (Unknown) Woodson, Sarah]|| [[Unknown-468970]] || A || || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wilkinson---windham.html (Unknown) Williams, Susan, wife of Henry Williams]|| [[Andrews-5804]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/chicheley---claiborne.html (Unknown) Chiles, Susanna]|| [[Brooke-35]] || A || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tree---utie.html Upton, John]|| [[Upton-2359]] || ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | F ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tree---utie.html (Usher) Gates, Ann]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/tree---utie.html Utie, John]|| [[Utie-2]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/vassall---walthall.html Vassall, John]|| || A || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/vassall---walthall.html Wade, Armiger]||[[Wade-57]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/vassall---walthall.html Waldoe, Richard]||[[Waldo-183]] || || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/vassall---walthall.html Walker, John]||[[Walker-2095]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || ||On the main list at JS there is only one John Walker. On the individual list there are two, A8210 and A9695. I believe these are the same person. See Walker's profile for sources. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/vassall---walthall.html Walker, Peter]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/vassall---walthall.html Walker, Thomas]|| || A || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/vassall---walthall.html Wallace, James]|| [[Wallace-2478]] || || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/vassall---walthall.html Wallings, George]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/vassall---walthall.html Walthall, Richard]|| || A || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ware---washington.html Ware, Jacob]||[[Ware-191]] || A || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ware---washington.html Wareham, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ware---washington.html Warner, Augustine], d. 1674|| [[Warner-97]] || A || B || s || || |||| || || || ||5* SOCO PRES |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ware---washington.html Warner, Augustine], d. 1681|| [[Warner-326]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ware---washington.html Warren, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ware---washington.html Warren, Thomas], d. 1670|| [[Warren-1125]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ware---washington.html Washbourne, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ware---washington.html Washington, John]|| [[Washington-80]] || A || B || m || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/ware---washington.html Washington, Lawrence], d. 1698|| A[[Washington-87]] || || B || d || D || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/waters---webb.html Waters, Edward]|| [[Waters-966]] || || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/waters---webb.html Waters, William, d 1689]||[[Waters-222]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/waters---webb.html Waters, William, d 1721]||[[Waters-357]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/waters---webb.html Watkins, Henry]||[[Watkins-313]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/waters---webb.html Watts, Matthew]||[[Watts-1699]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/waters---webb.html Wattson, Abraham]|| || || L || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/waters---webb.html Wattson, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/waters---webb.html Waugh, John]||[[Waugh-16]] || ||C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/waters---webb.html Webb, Giles]||[[Webb-502]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/waters---webb.html Webb, Wingfield]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/webster---wells.html Webster, Richard]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/webster---wells.html Webster, Roger]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/webster---wells.html Weeks, Abraham]||[[Weeks-228]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/webster---wells.html Weir, John]|| [[Weire-7]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/webster---wells.html Welbourne, Thomas]||[[Welbourne-9]] || A ||B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/webster---wells.html Weld, Humphrey]||[[Weld-464]] || A || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/webster---wells.html Weldon, Poynes]||[[Weldon-1347]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/webster---wells.html Wells, Richard]|| [[Wells-1088]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/west---whitaker.html West, Anthony]||[[West-2103]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/west---whitaker.html West, John], d. 1703|| [[West-4041]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/west---whitaker.html West, John], d by 1660 || [[West-424]] || A || B || m || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/west---whitaker.html West, John], d 1689|| [[West-423]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/west---whitaker.html West, Thomas] (Lord De La Warr)|| [[West-3]] || || R || m || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/west---whitaker.html Wetherall, Robert]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/west---whitaker.html Wainman/Weynman, Sir Ferdinando]|| [[Wainman-19]] || || R || || || |||| || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/west---whitaker.html Whitaker, Jabez]|| [[Whitaker-966]] || A || R || m || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/west---whitaker.html Whitaker, Richard]|| [[Whitaker-964]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/west---whitaker.html Whitaker, Walter]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/west---whitaker.html Whitaker, William]|| [[Whitaker-965]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/whiting---wilkins.html Whiting, Henry]|| [[Whiting-900]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/whiting---wilkins.html Whitley/Wycliffe, David] jnr, d 1693|| [[Wickliffe-19]] || || I || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/whiting---wilkins.html Whittbey/Whitby, William]|| [[Whitby-293]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/whiting---wilkins.html Whittington, William]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/whiting---wilkins.html Wickham, William]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/whiting---wilkins.html Wiggs, William]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/whiting---wilkins.html Wilcox, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/whiting---wilkins.html Wild, Daniel]||[[Wildes-466]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/whiting---wilkins.html Wilford, Thomas]|| [[Wilford-118]]|| || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/whiting---wilkins.html Wilkins, John]||[[Wilkins-5851]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wilkinson---windham.html Wilkinson, William]|| [[Wilkinson-520]] || A || C || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wilkinson---windham.html Willcox, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wilkinson---windham.html Williams, Henry]||[[Williams-30044]] || || R || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wilkinson---windham.html Williamson, James]|| || || || || || |||| || || || ||No source supports James Williamson as burgess in 1652, or any other year. |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wilkinson---windham.html Williamson, Dr. Robert]|| [[Williamson-1215]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wilkinson---windham.html Willoughby, Thomas]||[[Willoughby-102]] || A || B || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wilkinson---windham.html Wilson, James]|| [[Wilson-7080]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wilkinson---windham.html Wilson, William]||[[Wilson-10368]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wilkinson---windham.html Windham, Edward]|| [[Windham-48]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wingfield---woodson.html Wingfield, Capt. Edward Maria]|| [[Wingfield-801]] || || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wingfield---woodson.html Withers, John]||[[Withers-78]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wingfield---woodson.html Wood, Percivall]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wingfield---woodson.html Woodhouse, Henry I]||[[Woodhouse-155]] || || N || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wingfield---woodson.html Woodhouse, Henry II]||[[Woodhouse-160]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wingfield---woodson.html Woodhouse, Thomas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wingfield---woodson.html Woodliffe, John]|| [[Woodlief-33]] || A || B || || || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wingfield---woodson.html Woodson, John]|| [[Woodson-13]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/woodward---wright.html Woodward, Christopher]|| [[Woodward-195]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/woodward---wright.html Woodward, Henery]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/woodward---wright.html Woodward, William]|| || A || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/woodward---wright.html Wooldridge, William]|| [[Worlich-2]] || B || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/woodward---wright.html Worleigh, George]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/woodward---wright.html Wormeley, Christopher]|| [[Wormeley-11]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/woodward---wright.html Wormeley, Christopher II]|| || || B || || || |||| || || || ||This Councillor, who died 1701, is probably not [[Wormeley-12]], more research is needed |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/woodward---wright.html Wormeley, Ralph]|| [[Wormeley-5]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/woodward---wright.html Wormeley, Ralph II]|| [[Wormeley-4]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/woodward---wright.html Wright, John]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wroughten---yeardley.html Wroughton, Ezekiah]|| [[Wroughton-7]] || A || R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wroughten---yeardley.html Wyatt, Anthony]||[[Wyatt-2127]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wroughten---yeardley.html Wyatt, Sir Francis]|| [[Wyatt-366]] || || R || m || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wroughten---yeardley.html Wyatt, Haute]|| [[Wyatt-188]] || A || R || m || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wroughten---yeardley.html Wyatt, Nicholas]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wroughten---yeardley.html Wynne, Peter]||[[Wynne-1777]] || ||R || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wroughten---yeardley.html Wynne, Robert]|| [[Wynne-2]] || A || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wroughten---yeardley.html Wythe, Thomas, d 1694]||[[Wythe-103]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wroughten---yeardley.html Yeardley, Argoll]|| [[Yeardley-13]] || || R || || D || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/wroughten---yeardley.html Yeardley, Sir George]|| [[Yeardley-6]] || A || R || || D || N |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/yeo---yowell.html Yeo, Hugh]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/yeo---yowell.html Yeo, Lenard]|| || || || || || |||| || || || || |- | ||[http://www.jamestowne.org/yeo---yowell.html Yowell, Thomas jnr]||[[Youell-6]] || || B || || || |||| || || || || |}
:The QA list seems to have originated with a much shorter pre-1625 list inspired by the Order of First Families of Virginia. This corresponds to the R and N groups above, and is essentially the qualification for inclusion in ''Adventurers of Purse and Person'', where lines of descent are traceable. Names in those groups appear to be listed only where a line of descent is known. :That list, probably too small for a viable Society, has been greatly extended by adding the whole of the 17th-century administrative, political and religious establishment of Virginia, irrespective of where they lived. Burgesses etc appear to have been added wholesale, apparently from the ''Jamestowne Ancestors'' book initially, without investigation of whether lines of descent are known. The appearance of such a name in the QA list should not therefore be taken to confirm that the Society has certified a line of descent. :The QA list as such does not show which of the people listed have been the basis of accepted applications. This information is available in the Society's printed Register ($13), and also from this [http://www.jamestowne.org/revolutionary-war-era-people.html online list]. The Society reserves the right to change its mind: connection of new applications to existing applications is accepted, but only with current permission. Copies of accepted applications can be bought for $38 each. :People who qualify in other respects might be omitted from the QA list if on investigation there seems to be no provable line of descent, in order to discourage pointless applications through well-known undocumented connections (of which many are in circulation). The Society website used to have a list of names added to/dropped from the QA list since it was first compiled. That list was last updated in May 2017 and can be found still courtesy of archive.org's Wayback Machine: [https://web.archive.org/web/20180102183509/http://www.jamestowne.org/added-and-dropped-ancestors.html 2 January 2018 capture] (accessed 16 January 2024). Later changes have been published in the Society's magazine (see, for example, page 9 of the [http://www.jamestowne.org/uploads/1/2/0/8/120878985/spring_2019.pdf Spring 2019 issue]). :The QA list is not closed. Applications based on unlisted ancestors will be considered, in principle, though obviously they're unlikely to succeed if they say nothing new. There could be many people who qualify but are not yet listed. The completeness of the QA list is discussed [http://www.jamestowne.org/application-process.html here]. :All early investors qualify, even if they never left England. Bizarrely this includes all members of all the many London Guilds which invested corporately. In practice, the only non-immigrants likely to appear in the list are those whose children or grandchildren immigrated to Virginia in the 17th century. :All pre-1700 politicians and Anglican ministers in Virginia qualify, even if their plantations or parishes were a long way from Jamestown. :All early Virginia immigrants (down to the 1624/5 Muster) qualify, irrespective of where they lived, including the Eastern Shore. But if they became councillors or burgesses at any time, before or after the Muster, this tends to be shown on the website as the operative qualification. :A small number of black people were in Virginia before 1625, but are not identifiable, so not listed. (But see [[Driggers-126]]) :Pocahontas is the only Native American on the QA list. The ancestry of later Native Americans cannot be documented back to the pre-1625 era. :In some cases, not all, the spouse of a qualifying ancestor would also qualify. Some of these are listed, but apparently some not. Of course it makes no difference to the membership application. Not listed, but might qualify? : [[Bouldinge-1|Thomas Bouldinge]] (Ancient Planter. At Elizabeth City in the 1624/5 Muster. Not in Dorman) : A Richard Eyers is named [[Wikipedia: Peregrine_Bland|here]] as a burgess, but isn't in the list of [[Wikipedia: List_of_members_of_the_Virginia_House_of_Burgesses#E|burgesses]]. ''Investigate Listed, but might not qualify? : [[Argall-31|Argall, Sir Samuel]] : [[Berkeley-448|Berkeley, Sir William]] : [[Blaney-130|Blaney, Edward Blaney]] - no descendants? : [[Farley-600|Farley, Thomas]] - no descendants? : [[Norwood-817|Norwood, Charles]] - ditto : [[Norwood-800|Norwood, Henry]] - ditto : [[Smyth-536|Smith, Capt. John]] - ditto : [[Wingfield-801|Wingfield, Edward Maria]] - ditto? Some unlisted early residents, but probably non-qualifiers : [[Powell-979|Powell, Capt. William]] - descendants reported extinct : [[Stitts-4|(Unknown) Powell Blaney West, Margaret]] : [[Rogers-9161|Edward Rogers]] : [[Box-113|John Box]] : [[William Box]] - 3rd Supply : [[Weathersbee-7|Bartholomew Wetherby]] - Ancient Planter : [[Smith-521|Col. John Smith]] - probably not a Burgess (confused with Francis Dade) '''Sources and Links''' : Jamestowne Society: http://www.jamestowne.org/qualifying-ancestors.html : Dorman, John F: ''Adventurers of Purse and Person'', 4th edn, 3 vols: A-F (2004), G-P (2005), R-Z (2007). Supported by the Order of First Families of Virginia. Traces 3-5 generations of descendants of pre-Muster settlers. Some later arrivals are included if their forebears were early investors in the Company. A transcription of the Muster is in Vol. 1. Publisher's blurbs and front matter on the publisher's website (Vol. [https://library.genealogical.com/preview/adventurers-of-purse-and-person-virginia-1607-1624-5 1], [https://library.genealogical.com/preview/adventurers-of-purse-and-person-virginia-1607-1624-5-2 2], [https://library.genealogical.com/preview/adventurers-of-purse-and-person-virginia-1607-1624-5-3 3]) which also has [https://library.genealogical.com/epubs/9780806363028/OEBPS/Text/appv_2012_0002_0_00006.html?preview=1 Vol. 2] complete. [https://books.google.com/books?id=tcM40zgdAZgC&pg=PA1 Vol. 2] is also in preview/snippet mode on Google Books. :* Jester and Hiden, [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/47106-redirection 1st edition] (1956). Includes [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/47106-adventures-of-purse-and-person-virginia1607-1625-and-their-families?viewer=1&offset=0#page=35&viewer=picture&o=info&n=0&q= Muster]. : Davis, Virginia Lee (Hutcheson): ''Jamestowne Ancestors'' (2006), [https://library.genealogical.com/preview/jamestowne-ancestors-1607-1699 preview]. Also at [https://books.google.com/books?id=1quk8RyX9mAC&pg=PP5 Google Books]. Lists all known 17th-century residents of Jamestown Island (deemed to include all burgesses). : McCartney, Martha W: ''Virginia Immigrants and Adventurers'' (2007), [https://books.google.com/books?id=orDbMGpInaQC preview]. Short bios of pre-1635 Virginians, summarizing what little information can be found in the primary sources, which are cited, usually in printed editions. : : 1st Charter (1606): http://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/va01.asp : 2nd Charter (1609): http://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/va02.asp (shareholders named) : 3rd Charter (1611/2): http://avalon.law.yale.edu/17th_century/va03.asp (abridged) : 3rd Charter (1611/2) in full: https://archive.org/details/TheGenesisOfTheUnitedStates/page/n23/ (shareholders named) :* Burk, John: ''History of Virginia'', Vol. 1 (1804), p. [https://archive.org/details/historyofvirgini01burk/page/339/ 339], Appendix. Adventurers (1620). : Original settlers (1607 May): http://www.virtualjamestown.org/census2a.html : 1st Supply (1607/8 Jan): http://www.virtualjamestown.org/census3a.html : 2nd Supply (1608 Sep): http://www.virtualjamestown.org/census4a.html :* See ''Complete Works of John Smith'' (below) for the source of these lists. : 1621/2 Mar, Indian Massacre: ''Colonial Records of Virginia'' (1874), [https://archive.org/stream/colonialrecordso00virg#page/61 p. 61]. :* Also at [https://web.archive.org/web/20180130213440/http://webpages.charter.net:80/pepbaker/1622_massacre.htm here] and [http://www.jamestowne.org/1623-lists-of-living--dead.html here] (right-hand column). :* [http://www.cynthiaswope.com/withinthevines/jamestown/dead1622.html Survivors]. : 1623/4 Feb, Census ("Living and Dead List"): ''Colonial Records'' (1874), [https://archive.org/stream/colonialrecordso00virg#page/n54 p. 37]. Dead, [https://archive.org/stream/colonialrecordso00virg#page/55 p. 55]. Also in Hotten, see below. Other lists on websites etc are usually taken from Hotten. : 1624/5 Jan, Muster: [http://www.virtualjamestown.org/Muster/introduction.html ''Virtual Jamestown'']. A new and more complete transcription than the one given by Hotten, but the search form requires exact spellings. Could be the same transcription as in ''Purse and Person'' [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/47106-adventures-of-purse-and-person-virginia1607-1625-and-their-families?viewer=1&offset=0#page=35&viewer=picture&o=info&n=0&q=]. : Hotten, John Camden: ''Original Lists'' (1874): [https://archive.org/stream/originallistsofp00hott#page/n187 1623/4 census]; [https://archive.org/stream/originallistsofp00hott#page/n221 1624/5 muster]; [https://archive.org/stream/originallistsofp00hott#page/509 index]. : Musters: [[Space:Adventurers_of_Purse_and_Person_The_MUSTERS]]. (''Purse and Person'' transcription) : : Government records: :: ''Calendar of State Papers Colonial, America and West Indies'', ed. W Noel Sainsbury, on ''[https://www.british-history.ac.uk/search/series/cal-state-papers--colonial--america-west-indies British History Online]''. : Company records: :: ''Records of the Virginia Company'', ed. KIngsbury, 1906-35, [https://archive.org/details/recordsofvirgini01virg_0/page/n5 Vol. 1], [https://archive.org/details/recordsofvirgini02virguoft/page/5 Vol. 2], [https://archive.org/details/recordsofvirgini03virg/page/n8 Vol. 3], [https://archive.org/details/recordsofvirgini04virg/page/n8 Vol. 4] :: ''Abstracts of the Proceedings of the Virginia Company, 1619-1624'', ed. Brock, [https://archive.org/details/abstractproceed00brocgoog/page/n11 Vol. 1] (1888), [https://archive.org/details/abstractofprocee02virg/page/n8 Vol. 2] (1889). :: Neill, Edward D: ''History of the Virginia Company'' (1869), [https://archive.org/details/historyofvirgini00neil/page/n7]. :: Ferrar Papers : Council, Assembly and Court records: :: ''Minutes of the Council and General Court'', ed. McIlwaine (1924), [https://archive.org/details/minutesofcouncil00virg/page/n11]. ::* Also serialized in ''V.M.H.B'', [https://www.jstor.org/stable/4243124 1911]-1922, with biographical footnotes by Stanard. :: ''Journals of the House of Burgesses'', ed. McIlwaine (1915), [https://archive.org/stream/journalsofhousb1619virg#page/n7/]. ::* Includes the "Briefe Declaration", p. [https://archive.org/stream/journalsofhousb1619virg#page/28/ 28]. :: ''Colonial Records of Virginia'' (1874): 1619 Assembly p. [https://archive.org/stream/colonialrecordso00virg#page/n22/ 9], 1623/4 Living and Dead List p. [https://archive.org/stream/colonialrecordso00virg#page/n50/ 35], Briefe Declaration p. [https://archive.org/stream/colonialrecordso00virg#page/n86/ 65], Massacre List p. [https://archive.org/stream/colonialrecordso00virg#page/61/ 61]. : Burgesses: :: Kukla, Jon (1981): ''Speakers and Clerks of the Virginia House of Burgesses, 1643–1776'' :: Leonard, Cynthia Miller: ''General Assembly of Virginia, Bicentennial Register of Members'' (1978) :: Stanard, W.G: ''Colonial Virginia Register'' (1902), [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072361163?urlappend=%3Bseq=9]. Lists of officials and burgesses. :: "Colonial Attorney Generals", in ''W.M.Q'', Vol. 10, no. 1 (Jul 1901), p. [https://archive.org/stream/williammarycolle10tyle#page/n71/ 31]; no. 2 (Oct 1901), p. [https://archive.org/stream/williammarycolle10tyle#page/n298/ 140]; no. 3 (Jan 1902), p. [https://archive.org/stream/williammarycolle10tyle#page/n350/ 166]; list, no 3 (Jan 1902), p. [https://archive.org/stream/williammarycolle10tyle#page/n348/ 165]; :: "Colonial Secretaries", list, in ''W.M.Q'', Vol. 10, no. 3 (Jan 1902), p. [https://archive.org/stream/williammarycolle10tyle#page/n352/ 167], [https://www.jstor.org/stable/1915226 JSTOR]. : Land patents and headrights: :: Burk, John: ''History of Virginia'', Vol. 1 (1804), p. [https://archive.org/details/historyofvirgini01burk/page/331/ 331], Appendix. Early patents. (Mistitled - the list starts with Henrico, but goes on to cover the whole colony) :: Nugent, Nell Marion: ''[[Space:Cavaliers_And_Pioneers|Cavaliers and Pioneers]]''. "Calendar" (so called, but not in date order), a series of 6 pamphlets, 1929, no. [https://archive.org/details/cavalierspioneer1135nuge/page/n4 1], [https://archive.org/details/cavalierspioneer1135nuge/page/n78 2], [https://archive.org/details/cavalierspioneer1135nuge/page/n122 3], [https://archive.org/details/cavalierspioneer14nuge/page/n4 4], [https://archive.org/details/cavalierspioneer1135nuge/page/n170 5], [https://archive.org/details/cavalierspioneer16nuge/page/n4 6]. Continued in book form, as "Abstracts", [https://archive.org/details/cavalierspioneer00nuge/page/n15 Vol. 1] "of 5", but only the one volume published, 1934. Also on [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiuo.ark:/13960/t9p27xf8p&view=1up&seq=13 Hathi Trust]. :: ''Cavaliers and Pioneers'', continued by Virginia State Library. Vols. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015011337923 2] (1666-95) and [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015011337949 3] (1695-1732). Copyright. Also on Google Books: Vol. [https://books.google.com/books?id=cgcSAQAAIAAJ 2], [https://books.google.com/books?id=VER5AAAAMAAJ 3]. :: ''Cavaliers and Pioneers'', further continued by Virginia Genealogical Society, 1994-99. Vols 4-8 (1732-1782), ed. Hudgins. Copyright. :: Greer, George Cabel: ''[https://hdl.handle.net/2027/yale.39002004779634?urlappend=%3Bseq=7 Early Virginia Immigrants 1623 - 1666]'' (1912). List of headrights redeemed. Quisenberry says it covers only 1635-56. :: Quisenberry, A.C: "First Pioneer Families of Virginia", in ''Reg. Kentucky Hist. Soc'', Vol. 11, no. 32 (May 1913), pp. 55-77, on [https://www.jstor.org/stable/23367151?seq=5 JSTOR] (free). Lists of patentees, 1623-35 and 1635-56. :: Robinson, W. Stitt: ''Mother Earth: Land Grants in Virginia'' (1957), on [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/28499 Gutenberg], [https://archive.org/details/motherearthlandg28499gut archive.org], [https://books.google.com/books/about/Mother_Earth.html?id=sZN5AAAAMAAJ Google Books]. : Immigrants: :: Coldham, Peter Wilson: ''Complete Book of Emigrants'' (1987) [https://library.genealogical.com/preview/the-complete-book-of-emigrants-1607-1660]. :: Coldham: ''Complete Book of Emigrants in Bondage'' (1988) [https://books.google.com/books?id=W1BlAAAAMAAJ] :: Stanard, W.G: ''Some Emigrants to Virginia'' (1911), [https://archive.org/details/someemigrantstov00stan/page/n6/]. A list of names of immigrants for which some genealogical information exists, eg. age or place of origin. : Shipping: :: "Ships Arriving at Jamestown", in ''N.E.H.G.R'', Vol. 30 #4 (Oct 1876), [https://archive.org/stream/newenglandhisto43unkngoog#page/n451/ p. 414]. :: Kolb, Avery E: "Early Passengers to Virginia", in ''V.M.H.B'', Vol. 88 no. 4 (Oct 1980), pp. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/4248428 401-414]. :: [https://www.packrat-pro.com/ships/shiplist.htm Packrat-pro]. ::* See also the "Briefe Declaration" : Maids: :: "English Maids for Virginia Planters", in ''N.E.H.G.R'', Vol. 30 #4 (Oct 1876), [https://archive.org/stream/newenglandhisto43unkngoog#page/n447/ p. 410]. (These lists are probably derived at least partly from the 1624/5 Muster) :: McIlwaine, H.R: "The Maids Who Came for Husbands", in ''The Reviewer'', Vol. 1, no. 4 (Apr 1921), p. [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044010071686&view=1up&seq=85 105]. :: Potter, Jennifer: ''The Jamestown Brides'' (2018), on [https://books.google.com/books?id=RMlaDwAAQBAJ Google Books] ::* Cited somewhere, ''Virginia Company Records'' : [[:Category:Ancient_Planters_of_Virginia|Ancient Planters]]: :: [http://www.ancient-planters.org/ancestors.html Order of Descendants of Ancient Planters]. Alphabetized by given name. Uses married names. :: Nugent, Nell Marion: ''Cavaliers and Pioneers'', Vol. 1 (1934), [https://archive.org/stream/cavalierspioneer00nuge#page/n41/ p. xxvi]. List compiled by Dr. Robert Armistead Stewart. :: [https://library.genealogical.com/preview/jamestowne-ancestors-1607-1699 ''Jamestowne Ancestors''], but note this list has extra qualifications, it's not just "all Ancient Planters". Alphabetical order is corrupted. Some married names are used. Some names are ambiguous. : Geni.com: :: ''[https://www.geni.com/projects/Ancient-Planters-of-the-Colony-of-Virginia/129 Ancient Planters of Virginia]'' :: ''[https://www.geni.com/projects/Ancient-Planters-Passengers-of-the-Susan-Constant-1607/1636 Passengers of the Susan Constant 1607]'' : Wikipedia: :: [[Wikipedia: Ancient_planter]] :: [[Wikipedia: List_of_Jamestown_colonists|Jamestown colonists]] (1607-08) :: [[Wikipedia: List_of_members_of_the_Virginia_House_of_Burgesses|Burgesses]] (but only pre-1700 Burgesses are Qualifying Ancestors) : Jamestowne Society: :: [http://www.jamestowne.org/publications.html Publications] :: [http://www.jamestowne.org/qualifying-ancestors.html Qualifying Ancestors] :: [http://www.jamestowne.org/revolutionary-war-era-people.html "Gateways"] - Revolution-era descendants in accepted applicatons :: [http://www.jamestowne.org/chronology-1606-1700.html Chronology] : Captain John Smith: :: Smith, Capt. John: ''General History'', [https://archive.org/stream/generallhistori00conggoog#page/n9/]. See also Tyler's ''Narratives'' :: Works of John Smith, ed. Arber (1884) (mentioned in Tyler's ''Narratives'', p. 291) :: ''Travels and Works of Captain John Smith'', ed. Arber and Bradley, 1910, 2 vols (cited by Dorman) :: ''Complete Works of Captain John Smith'', ed. Philip L Barbour: [http://www.virtualjamestown.org/exist/cocoon/jamestown/fha-js/SmiWorks1 Vol. 1], [http://www.virtualjamestown.org/exist/cocoon/jamestown/fha-js/SmiWorks2 2], [http://www.virtualjamestown.org/exist/cocoon/jamestown/fha-js/SmiWorks3 3]. : Other early documents: :: ''Narratives of Early Virginia'', ed. Tyler (1907). Percy, p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n21/ 1]; Smith's "True Relation", p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n45/ 25]; Smith's "Proceedings", p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n93/ 73]; Delaware, p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n227/ 205]; Molina, p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n237/ 215]; Biard, p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n247/ 225]; Rolfe to Dale, p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n257/ 235]; 1619 Assembly, p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n265/ 245]; Pory, p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n299/ 279]; Smith's ''General History'' Book 4, p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n309/ 289]; Answer to Butler, p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n432/ 409]; Tragical Relation, p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n443/ 419]; Discourse, p. [https://archive.org/details/narrativesearly01tylegoog/page/n451/ 427]. :: More in Brown's ''Genesis'' etc. : Potted biographies: :: See Martha McCartney (2007) [[#mcc|above]] :: Tyler, Lyon Gardiner (1853-1935): ''Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography'', [https://archive.org/stream/encyclopediavir03unkngoog#page/n7/ Vol. 1]. Founders p.5, Governors p.33, Councillors p.75, Burgesses p.169. Said to be unreliable. Transcribed on [http://vagenweb.org/tylers_bios/ VAGenWeb]. :: [http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/dvb/classified-index.asp ''Dictionary of Virginia Biography''] (ongoing - still very incomplete) :: [https://www.encyclopediavirginia.org/az ''Encyclopedia Virginia''] :: More in Brown's ''Genesis'', Vol. 2, p. [https://archive.org/details/TheGenesisOfTheUnitedStates/page/811 811]. : History: :: Stith, Rev. William: ''History of Virginia'', [https://books.google.com/books?id=aB4SAAAAYAAJ&pg=PR1], [https://books.google.com/books?id=aB4SAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA373 index]. Index also on [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072361171?urlappend=%3Bseq=9 HathiTrust]. :: Burk, John: ''History of Virginia'', Vol. 1 (1804), [https://archive.org/stream/historyofvirgini01burk]. :: Bruce, Philip Alexander: ''History of Virginia'', [https://archive.org/stream/historyofvirgini01bruc#page/n7/ Vol. 1] "Colonial Period". :: Brown, Alexander: ''Genesis of the United States'', 1897, 2 vols: [https://archive.org/details/genesisofuniteds01brow/page/n8 Vol. 1], [https://archive.org/details/TheGenesisOfTheUnitedStates/page/n4 Vol. 2] (pp. 525-) :: Brown, Alexander: ''The First Republic in America'' (1898), [https://archive.org/details/firstrepublicina01brow/page/n4]. :: Tyler, Lyon Gardiner: ''The Cradle of the Republic'' (1906), [https://archive.org/details/cu31924028785033/page/n8]. :: Hatch, Charles E: ''The First Seventeen Years : Virginia 1607-1624'', 1957, on [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/30780 Gutenberg]. :: Wertenbaker, T.J: ''The Planters of Colonial Virginia'', 1959, on [http://www.gutenberg.org/ebooks/32507 Gutenberg]. : Genealogy: :: Torrence, W. Clayton: "Henrico County: Beginnings", pt.1, in ''W.M.Q'', Vol. 24, no. 2 (Oct 1915), p. [https://archive.org/details/williammarycolle24tyle/page/n239/ 116]. :: Boddie, John Bennett: ''Virginia Historical Genealogies'', 1954, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89062947908?urlappend=%3Bseq=7]. :: Crozier, W.A: "A Key to Southern Pedigrees", [https://archive.org/details/keytosouthernped00croz/page/n5/ Vol. 8] of ''Virginia County Record Publications''. : Heraldry: :: Crozier, W.A: ''General Armory'', 2nd edn, 1904 [https://archive.org/details/croziersgenerala00croz/page/n7]. :: Crozier, W.A: ''Virginia Heraldica'', [https://archive.org/details/virginiaheraldic00croz/page/n225/ Vol. 5] (1908). : Journals ([[Space:Sources-Virginia|WikiTree source pages]]): :: [[Space:The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography|VMHB]] [http://www.jstor.org/journal/virghistbiog JSTOR] (Vols 1-32 free) :: [[Space:The William and Mary Quarterly|WMQ]] [http://www.jstor.org/journal/willmaryquar JSTOR] :: [[Space:NEHGR|NEHGR]] :: [[Space:Magazine_of_American_History:_With_Notes_and_Queries]] : Maps :: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joshua_Fry#/media/File:Kitfry-1-.jpg Fry-Jefferson] map (abt 1750) :: [https://books.google.com/books?id=orDbMGpInaQC&pg=PA838], [https://books.google.com/books?id=orDbMGpInaQC&pg=PP1], McCartney. : WikiTree :: [[: Space: Jamestown, Virginia Colony]] :: [[: Category: Chesapeake Colony Ships]] :: [[: Space: Adventures of Purse and Person,_Virginia,_1607-1625|Space: Adventurers of Purse and Person,_Virginia,_1607-1625]] :: [[: Space:Adventurers_of_Purse_and_Person_1956_Annie_Lash_Jester]] __________
Cheriton Road Cemetery
PageID: 29248167
Inbound links: 1
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Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 all views 1308
Created: 24 May 2020
Saved: 31 May 2021
Touched: 31 May 2021
Saved: 31 May 2021
Touched: 31 May 2021
Managers: 1
Watch List: 2
Project:
Watch List: 2
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Categories:
Cheriton_Road_Cemetery,_Folkestone,_Kent
Cheriton_Road_Cemetery,_Folkestone,_Kent
Images: 5
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[[Category:Cheriton Road Cemetery, Folkestone, Kent]] == Profile == See the [[:Category:Cheriton Road Cemetery, Folkestone, Kent| category]] for a listing of people buried in this cemetery. '''Cemetery name:''' Cheriton Road Cemetery; also known as Folkestone Old Cemetery '''Address:''' Cheriton Road, Folkestone, Kent, England '''GPS Coordinates:''' 51.084481, 1.159563 == Introduction == Cheriton Road Cemetery is a municipal cemetery in Folkestone, Kent, England. It contains 14,934 numbered graves but only 14,151 of these have been used for burials. There are known to be 26,471 people buried in the cemetery, with an additional 442 remembered on graves but not buried in the cemetery. == Friends of Old Folkestone Cemetery (FOFC)== The ‘Friends’ is a volunteer group formed in January 2016 to protect, preserve, and promote interest in this Victorian cemetery. The group has its own [http://www.fofc.uk/ website] and [https://www.facebook.com/groups/fofcgroup Facebook Group]. The cemetery is on [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/2147603/cheriton-road-cemetery Find A Grave] and [https://billiongraves.com/cemetery/Folkestone-Cheriton-Road-Cemetery/169149 BillionGraves] and the group are adding photos on both sites. == History == The cemetery opened for burials in February 1857, although there was one burial in 1856 ([[Clark-56826|James Pain Clark]]). The cemetery was extended to the east in 1891, increasing the number of grave spaces by roughly half from 9,867 to 14,934. The number of burials taking place dropped dramatically in 1935, burials from then were mostly in existing family graves and later only interments of ashes in existing family graves. == Maps == FOFC are working to photograph all the graves with memorials (and the scene of unmarked plots if requested) in the cemetery. We have produced maps of the cemetery to aid location of graves and indicate the progress of this exercise. The maps use Google My Maps and are split into ten maps due to a limit on the number of markers that can appear on a single map. '''Please right-click (or long-press on a tablet) to open these in a new tab''': {| border="1" align="center" !Map Link !Ground Type !Plot(s) |- |[https://drive.google.com/open?id=1-dqRPrd-EsR5hnSLRe8n1Xrhhm3Kl8IR&usp=sharing FOFC C1 to C1971] |Consecrated |16, 17, 18, 19, 20 |- |[https://drive.google.com/open?id=1TPXFPf9CY7yeyg3frygw0HYELS-a-piH&usp=sharing FOFC C1972 to C3845] |Consecrated |21, 22, 23 |- |[https://drive.google.com/open?id=1XLLiig4a8m9gLcsAthteEXccerE18onG&usp=sharing FOFC C3486 to C5262] |Consecrated |24, 25, 28 |- |[https://drive.google.com/open?id=1_dRb3JuWDMTKN0esDaZskEssRZzwII5R&usp=sharing FOFC C5263 to C6750] |Consecrated |26, 27, 29 |- |[https://drive.google.com/open?id=1_dRb3JuWDMTKN0esDaZskEssRZzwII5R&usp=sharing FOFC C6751 to C7819] |Consecrated |2 |- |[https://drive.google.com/open?id=1DkesOCmMZW4rZPUE-mTCNslrqywIrruP&usp=sharing FOFC C7820 to C8934] |Consecrated |3 |- |[https://drive.google.com/open?id=13kCh_u5-UAbPeV8WDIrBk8_3ez0sLfjr&usp=sharing FOFC C8935 to C10116] |Consecrated |1 |- |[https://drive.google.com/open?id=1OPzuJIbQlEInqBz1a2P2qk5nJthm_19h&usp=sharing FOFC U1 to U1962] |Unconsecrated |7, 8, 9, 10 and half of 12 and 13 |- |[https://drive.google.com/open?id=11IlR6GnAjP8E0eJQlxAYN-iSOpEUudIo&usp=sharing FOFC U1963 to U3126] |Unconsecrated |11, 14, 15, 30 and half of 12 and 13 |- |[https://drive.google.com/open?id=1GmLOeU4sLd-9mFhogXFDRp4j_jaSoZpc&usp=sharing FOFC U3127 to U4817] |Unconsecrated |4, 5, 6 |} You can click on any marked grave to see who is buried or remembered there. For each person there is a link to their Find A Grave memorial and for each grave there is a link to an Ancestry search (or several searches if a single wildcard search would match other graves). A growing number of the people on the maps also have links to their WikiTree profiles. == Register of Burials, Register of Graves, Interment Numbers and Grave Numbers == There are two sets of books for the cemetery: * The Register of Burials with a record for each person's burial with an Interment Number and a reference to a Grave Number in the Register of Graves. * The Register of Graves with a record for each grave listing each person buried in the grave with a reference to their Interment Number in the Register of Burials. There are eight Register of Burials books: {| border="1" align="center" !Register
Book !Last
Interment
Number !First
Burial
Date !Last
Burial
Date |- |align="right"|1 |align="right"|3,016 |1856-12-05 |1874-07-01 |- |align="right"|2 |align="right"|2,058 |1874-07-02 |1881-10-19 |- |align="right"|3 |align="right"|4,000 |1881-10-20 |1893-11-25 |- |align="right"|4 |align="right"|4,000 |1893-11-26 |1903-12-29 |- |align="right"|5 |align="right"|4,000 |1903-12-30 |1914-10-16 |- |align="right"|6 |align="right"|4,000 |1914-10-17 |1924-10-01 |- |align="right"|7 |align="right"|4,000 |1924-10-02 |1939-03-22 |- |align="right"|8 |align="right"|1,446 |1939-03-24 |2014-12-22 |- !Total |align="right"|26,520 | | |} Burials have continued since 2014 but are not available on Ancestry. The entries in the Register of Burials are generally in order of date of burial. During some periods it appears that the entry information was provided by the people carrying out the ceremonies as and when (e.g. weekly), leading to the burials being out of order. At least one burial appears in the register several months after it took place. The Register of Burials book layout has changed over the years, but each burial entry records the location of the grave by giving: * Whether in consecrated or unconsecrated Ground. * A Section Letter (A-F), these sections are vaguely defined and don’t really help locate a grave. The same grave seems to have a different section letter over time. * A Grave Number (or grave space number). These are mostly unique locations within each of the consecrated and unconsecrated grounds. Consecrated grave numbers are from 1 to 10,116, unconsecrated grave numbers are from 1 to 4,817. To make each grave reference unique the maps use C or U as a prefix (e.g. U2639). * An optional grave suffix (A or B). These generally indicate a subsequent burial in a grave, but in 22 known cases indicate an additional grave space added at the end of a row or column of graves, these may or may not be adjacent to the grave without the suffix. These 22 known graves are marked separately on the maps with the suffix (e.g. C6805B). The first two Register of Burials books also contain a rarely used “No. of Grant” column. In book 2, the printed “No. of Grave” heading has been altered to “No. of Grant” by hand. The “No. of Grant” column is often mistranscribed on Ancestry as the grave number when it has been used. On later plans of the cemetery it has been split into 30 numbered plots, these are much better defined than the lettered sections. The plot number is also used by the council on their official forms. In most areas of the cemetery these plots are separated by the main paths, or by the original boundary of the cemetery before it was extended. The plot can also change because the density of the grave columns changes (a child vs. adult plot) and some plots span paths (e.g. 12 and 13). Nearly all the grave headstones in the cemetery face roughly east. The graves are arranged in rows (S to N) and columns (W to E). The graves are numbered sequentially within the plots along the columns from the SE corner. Some of this numbering spans plot boundaries, plots 12 and 13 are especially confusing. Columns can start or end part way into a plot, usually for one of two reasons: * Paths around trees at the corners of the plots cutting into the roughly rectangular area. * Tapering plots meaning more columns can be added as the plot widens. The maps are split into blocks of grave numbers within the consecrated and unconsecrated grounds, the splits are at plot boundaries. Most plots are within one of the maps but plots 12 and 13 are both split roughly in half across two maps (at the path they both span). == Plot Listing== Completion status based upon photos on Find A Grave. Last updated 21 May 2021: {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" ! Ground Type !! Plot !! Num Graves !! Num Burials !! Avg Age at Death !! Num Graves with Burial !! Num Memorials Only !! Num Graves with Photo !! Num Graves with Missing Photo !! Num Graves Unmarked !! Num Graves with Error !! Num Graves Completed !! Pct Complete !! Num Burials on WikiTree !! Pct Burials on WikiTree |- align="right" class="sorttop" |Total || || 14,934 || 26,471 || 41.7 || 14,151 || 457 || 7,348 || 103 || 7,491 || 38 || 14,016 || 99.0% || 1,044 || 3.9% |- align="right" |C || 1 || 1,182 || 1,170 || 1.3 || 1,036 || || 100 || || 946 || || 1,036 || 100.0% || 40 || 3.4% |- align="right" |C || 2 || 1,075 || 2,185 || 52.4 || 1,075 || 39 || 504 || 2 || 593 || 3 || 1,070 || 99.5% || 103 || 4.7% |- align="right" |C || 3 || 1,115 || 1,971 || 58.4 || 1,047 || 38 || 583 || || 488 || 1 || 1,046 || 99.9% || 71 || 3.6% |- align="right" |C || 16 || 315 || 538 || 54.3 || 274 || 3 || 112 || || 184 || || 274 || 100.0% || 27 || 5.0% |- align="right" |C || 17 || 521 || 1,011 || 50.1 || 516 || 22 || 427 || 2 || 131 || 1 || 513 || 99.4% || 29 || 2.9% |- align="right" |C || 18 || 572 || 942 || 63.6 || 550 || 31 || 538 || || 38 || 1 || 549 || 99.8% || 50 || 5.3% |- align="right" |C || 19 || 249 || 419 || 52.9 || 229 || 13 || 134 || 3 || 111 || || 226 || 98.7% || 21 || 5.0% |- align="right" |C || 20 || 315 || 600 || 52.3 || 315 || 11 || 148 || 3 || 180 || 2 || 311 || 98.7% || 20 || 3.3% |- align="right" |C || 21 || 915 || 1,788 || 1.6 || 915 || 20 || 310 || 7 || 643 || 1 || 907 || 99.1% || 61 || 3.4% |- align="right" |C || 22 || 565 || 961 || 59.7 || 557 || 38 || 530 || || 57 || || 557 || 100.0% || 36 || 3.7% |- align="right" |C || 23 || 374 || 695 || 49.6 || 373 || 17 || 158 || 4 || 227 || || 369 || 98.9% || 36 || 5.2% |- align="right" |C || 24 || 435 || 793 || 57.4 || 417 || 17 || 194 || 8 || 243 || 4 || 406 || 97.4% || 33 || 4.2% |- align="right" |C || 25 || 586 || 1,181 || 50.2 || 584 || 23 || 506 || 5 || 235 || 4 || 575 || 98.5% || 59 || 5.0% |- align="right" |C || 26 || 585 || 1,198 || 43.2 || 576 || 11 || 243 || 10 || 388 || 1 || 565 || 98.1% || 42 || 3.5% |- align="right" |C || 27 || 510 || 939 || 54.6 || 490 || 13 || 179 || 4 || 327 || 3 || 485 || 99.0% || 44 || 4.7% |- align="right" |C || 28 || 396 || 608 || 1.7 || 303 || 2 || 49 || 12 || 257 || 2 || 290 || 95.7% || 19 || 3.1% |- align="right" |C || 29 || 393 || 589 || 1.6 || 301 || 3 || 93 || 11 || 208 || || 290 || 96.3% || 18 || 3.1% |- align="right" |U || 4 || 497 || 927 || 58.4 || 497 || 22 || 294 || || 222 || || 497 || 100.0% || 39 || 4.2% |- align="right" |U || 5 || 539 || 1,054 || 53.6 || 500 || 21 || 341 || || 167 || 2 || 498 || 99.6% || 31 || 2.9% |- align="right" |U || 6 || 659 || 873 || 1.1 || 656 || 3 || 111 || || 552 || || 656 || 100.0% || 26 || 3.0% |- align="right" |U || 7 || 696 || 1,477 || 49.2 || 695 || 24 || 405 || 3 || 322 || 4 || 688 || 99.0% || 71 || 4.8% |- align="right" |U || 8 || 366 || 709 || 1.3 || 361 || 3 || 52 || || 321 || 1 || 360 || 99.7% || 22 || 3.1% |- align="right" |U || 9 || 317 || 606 || 55.4 || 314 || 20 || 273 || 1 || 72 || 4 || 310 || 98.7% || 14 || 2.3% |- align="right" |U || 10 || 395 || 1,126 || 32.3 || 388 || 10 || 217 || 19 || 182 || || 369 || 95.1% || 35 || 3.1% |- align="right" |U || 11 || 238 || 363 || 51.3 || 188 || 6 || 76 || || 113 || || 188 || 100.0% || 14 || 3.9% |- align="right" |U || 12 || 184 || 250 || 1.2 || 138 || 1 || 48 || 2 || 96 || || 136 || 98.6% || 8 || 3.2% |- align="right" |U || 13 || 191 || 131 || 2.7 || 120 || || 37 || 2 || 86 || 2 || 116 || 96.7% || 2 || 1.5% |- align="right" |U || 14 || 312 || 547 || 66.0 || 307 || 20 || 302 || 1 || 28 || || 306 || 99.7% || 22 || 4.0% |- align="right" |U || 15 || 314 || 592 || 61.0 || 313 || 17 || 304 || 4 || 30 || 2 || 307 || 98.1% || 42 || 7.1% |- align="right" |U || 30 || 123 || 228 || 59.1 || 116 || 9 || 80 || || 44 || || 116 || 100.0% || 9 || 3.9% |} ==Burials by Plot by Year== Not including burials known to be interments of ashes. Last updated 27 Nov 2020: {| class="wikitable" border ="1" |- ! ! colspan="18" | Consecrated ! colspan="14" | Unconsecrated ! Total |- ! Year !! 1 !! 2 !! 3 !! 16 !! 17 !! 18 !! 19 !! 20 !! 21 !! 22 !! 23 !! 24 !! 25 !! 26 !! 27 !! 28 !! 29 !! Total !! 4 !! 5 !! 6 !! 7 !! 8 !! 9 !! 10 !! 11 !! 12 !! 13 !! 14 !! 15 !! 30 !! Total !! |- align="right" |- align="right" |- align="right" |1857 || || || || || 3 || || 1 || || 3 || || || 27 || 9 || || 1 || 25 || 1 || 70 || || || || 3 || 2 || 2 || 2 || || || 1 || 5 || || || 15 || 85 |- align="right" |1858 || || || || || 9 || || || || 2 || || || 30 || 15 || || || 34 || || 90 || || || || 3 || 7 || 4 || || || || 1 || 1 || || || 16 || 106 |- align="right" |1859 || || || || || 4 || || 2 || || 9 || || || 30 || 19 || || || 33 || || 97 || || || || 3 || 6 || 5 || || || || 1 || 1 || || || 16 || 113 |- align="right" |1860 || || || || || 10 || || 1 || || 5 || || || 35 || 12 || || || 34 || || 97 || || || || 5 || 4 || 2 || || || || 1 || 4 || || 1 || 17 || 114 |- align="right" |1861 || || || || || 6 || 2 || 4 || 3 || 6 || || || 44 || 17 || || || 52 || 3 || 137 || || || || 3 || 5 || 2 || || || || 3 || || 1 || || 14 || 151 |- align="right" |1862 || || || || || 2 || 1 || 9 || 46 || 4 || || || 3 || 12 || || || 1 || 42 || 120 || || || || 4 || 8 || 5 || 1 || || 1 || 5 || 2 || 1 || || 27 || 147 |- align="right" |1863 || || || || || || || 9 || 36 || 1 || || || || 9 || || || 1 || 34 || 90 || || || || 10 || 9 || 5 || || || || 2 || 2 || || 1 || 29 || 119 |- align="right" |1864 || || || || 6 || 2 || 2 || 15 || 45 || 4 || || || 4 || 10 || || || 1 || 54 || 143 || || || || 9 || 11 || 5 || 1 || || || 2 || || || || 28 || 171 |- align="right" |1865 || || || || 56 || 8 || 2 || 22 || 2 || 8 || || || 3 || 10 || 1 || || 23 || 31 || 166 || || || || 17 || 11 || 6 || || || || 5 || 4 || 3 || 2 || 48 || 214 |- align="right" |1866 || || || || 42 || 8 || 2 || 20 || 1 || 2 || || || 2 || 12 || || || 22 || 23 || 134 || || || || 12 || 10 || 10 || || || || 4 || 8 || 3 || 1 || 48 || 182 |- align="right" |1867 || || || || 13 || 5 || 5 || 23 || 1 || 5 || || || 27 || 8 || || || 44 || 24 || 155 || || || || 17 || 35 || 6 || 1 || || || 4 || 2 || 5 || 1 || 71 || 226 |- align="right" |1868 || || || || 1 || 5 || 8 || 22 || 1 || 8 || 1 || 5 || 39 || 10 || || || 1 || 33 || 134 || || || || 18 || 16 || 3 || 1 || || 1 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 3 || 48 || 182 |- align="right" |1869 || || || || 2 || 4 || 8 || 19 || || 2 || || 6 || 47 || 12 || 1 || 1 || 35 || 11 || 148 || || || || 15 || 36 || 6 || || || || 4 || 1 || 1 || 7 || 70 || 218 |- align="right" |1870 || || || || 1 || 6 || 5 || 21 || 60 || 27 || || 6 || 5 || 12 || || 2 || || 33 || 178 || || || || 16 || 41 || 10 || || || || 5 || 8 || 1 || 3 || 84 || 262 |- align="right" |1871 || || || || 4 || 7 || 5 || 18 || 36 || 79 || || 6 || || 10 || || || || || 165 || || || || 3 || 54 || 4 || 1 || 17 || 1 || 5 || 1 || 3 || 4 || 93 || 258 |- align="right" |1872 || || || || 34 || 4 || 2 || 20 || || 33 || || 5 || || 8 || || || || || 106 || || || || 2 || 11 || 7 || || 18 || 23 || 2 || 1 || || 6 || 70 || 176 |- align="right" |1873 || || || || 36 || 4 || 3 || 14 || || 34 || || 4 || || 8 || || 1 || || || 104 || || || || 2 || || 6 || 2 || 27 || 38 || 3 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 84 || 188 |- align="right" |1874 || || || || 8 || 9 || 4 || 3 || || 41 || 1 || 39 || 1 || 10 || 2 || 28 || || || 146 || || || || 10 || 31 || 5 || || 20 || || 3 || 3 || 5 || 8 || 85 || 231 |- align="right" |1875 || || || || || 4 || 2 || 9 || || 57 || 1 || 42 || || 15 || 3 || 32 || || || 165 || || || || 28 || 19 || 8 || 2 || || 30 || 5 || || 5 || 7 || 104 || 269 |- align="right" |1876 || || || || || 5 || 6 || 3 || || 46 || 3 || 47 || || 11 || 1 || 36 || || || 158 || || || || 17 || || 6 || 57 || 3 || || 3 || 5 || 5 || 6 || 102 || 260 |- align="right" |1877 || || || || || 8 || 4 || 1 || || 44 || 5 || 36 || || 13 || 2 || 47 || || || 160 || || || || 16 || || 3 || 37 || || 2 || 2 || 1 || 4 || 3 || 68 || 228 |- align="right" |1878 || || || || || 9 || 4 || 1 || || 78 || 3 || 24 || || 7 || 106 || 54 || || || 286 || || || || 24 || || 14 || 38 || || 1 || 4 || 1 || 1 || 8 || 91 || 377 |- align="right" |1879 || || || || || 5 || 2 || 1 || || 66 || 3 || 40 || || 22 || 2 || 46 || || || 187 || || || || 19 || || 11 || 58 || 10 || || 10 || 4 || 3 || 4 || 119 || 306 |- align="right" |1880 || || || || 1 || 6 || 5 || 1 || || 74 || 10 || 37 || || 9 || 2 || 38 || || || 183 || || || || 1 || || 12 || 43 || 24 || || 5 || 1 || 3 || 5 || 94 || 277 |- align="right" |1881 || || || || || 7 || 3 || 2 || || 61 || 13 || 17 || || 13 || 1 || 62 || || || 179 || || || || || || 10 || 49 || 35 || || 7 || 1 || 2 || 7 || 111 || 290 |- align="right" |1882 || || || || 12 || 6 || 4 || 2 || || 102 || 17 || 1 || || 16 || 8 || 59 || || || 227 || || || || || || 15 || 85 || 11 || || 4 || 4 || 2 || 27 || 148 || 375 |- align="right" |1883 || || || || 5 || 6 || 9 || 3 || || 61 || 12 || 2 || || 101 || 14 || || || || 213 || || || || 16 || || 15 || 52 || || || 4 || 3 || 2 || 2 || 94 || 307 |- align="right" |1884 || || || || || 9 || 4 || 2 || || 11 || 17 || 2 || || 177 || 27 || || || || 249 || || || || 24 || || 12 || 57 || || 1 || 1 || || 5 || || 100 || 349 |- align="right" |1885 || || || || || 12 || 7 || 1 || || 2 || 8 || 1 || || 17 || 142 || || || || 190 || || || || 32 || || 11 || 32 || || 1 || 2 || || 2 || || 80 || 270 |- align="right" |1886 || || || || || 14 || 6 || 2 || || 12 || 8 || 1 || || 3 || 182 || 1 || || || 229 || || || || 58 || || 5 || 24 || 1 || || 2 || 2 || 3 || || 95 || 324 |- align="right" |1887 || || || || || 10 || 3 || || || 10 || 21 || 2 || || 10 || 158 || 3 || || || 217 || || || || 88 || || 10 || 5 || 1 || 1 || 3 || 2 || 6 || || 116 || 333 |- align="right" |1888 || || || || || 123 || 5 || 2 || || 4 || 14 || 3 || || 11 || 38 || 4 || || || 204 || || || || 63 || || 8 || 1 || || 1 || 2 || || 8 || 2 || 85 || 289 |- align="right" |1889 || || || || || 167 || 5 || 1 || || 2 || 15 || 4 || || 10 || 21 || 1 || || || 226 || || || || 65 || || 4 || || || 1 || 1 || || 10 || || 81 || 307 |- align="right" |1890 || || || || 3 || 104 || 8 || 2 || || 6 || 9 || 35 || 1 || 2 || 20 || 20 || || || 210 || || || || 58 || || 21 || || || 2 || || 1 || 3 || 1 || 86 || 296 |- align="right" |1891 || 24 || 34 || || || 13 || 10 || 1 || || 10 || 60 || 19 || || 4 || 5 || 26 || || || 206 || 2 || || || 20 || 29 || 38 || 1 || || || || || 7 || 3 || 100 || 306 |- align="right" |1892 || 82 || 103 || 2 || || 10 || 18 || 1 || 1 || 6 || 55 || 2 || || 6 || 6 || 1 || || || 293 || 4 || 1 || 22 || 26 || 20 || 8 || 6 || 1 || || || 3 || 3 || 1 || 95 || 388 |- align="right" |1893 || 97 || 88 || 1 || 1 || 5 || 15 || 3 || 1 || 12 || 32 || 3 || 1 || 7 || 12 || 2 || || || 280 || 5 || || 61 || 3 || || 3 || 37 || || 1 || || 3 || 6 || 2 || 121 || 401 |- align="right" |1894 || 84 || 93 || 2 || || 4 || 14 || || || 1 || 22 || 2 || || 3 || 6 || 1 || || || 232 || 36 || || 50 || 3 || || 9 || 2 || 1 || 1 || || 1 || 1 || 3 || 107 || 339 |- align="right" |1895 || 93 || 108 || 4 || || 5 || 25 || 1 || || 2 || 30 || 2 || 1 || 4 || 6 || 2 || || || 283 || 17 || || 53 || 2 || || 13 || 2 || 2 || 1 || || 2 || 14 || || 106 || 389 |- align="right" |1896 || 65 || 80 || 4 || || 3 || 18 || || || 1 || 27 || 1 || 1 || 4 || 2 || 3 || || || 209 || 41 || || 48 || 7 || || 6 || 2 || 2 || 1 || || 2 || 6 || || 115 || 324 |- align="right" |1897 || 82 || 116 || 2 || || 7 || 30 || || 1 || 2 || 31 || || || 6 || 1 || 4 || || || 282 || 56 || 1 || 52 || 2 || || 11 || 2 || 1 || || || 2 || 7 || || 134 || 416 |- align="right" |1898 || 90 || 123 || 2 || || 2 || 32 || 1 || || 1 || 29 || 5 || || 2 || 3 || 3 || || || 293 || 54 || || 68 || 2 || || 8 || || 1 || || || 4 || 9 || || 146 || 439 |- align="right" |1899 || 90 || 125 || 8 || 2 || 6 || 28 || || 1 || || 36 || || || 1 || 7 || 1 || || || 305 || 51 || || 64 || 6 || || 12 || || 1 || 1 || || 6 || 5 || 2 || 148 || 453 |- align="right" |1900 || 71 || 14 || 106 || || 2 || 43 || 2 || || || 32 || || || 5 || 4 || 1 || || || 280 || 47 || 1 || 46 || 1 || || 10 || || || || || 1 || 16 || || 122 || 402 |- align="right" |1901 || 96 || 15 || 101 || 1 || 6 || 28 || 2 || 1 || || 31 || 3 || || 8 || 3 || 2 || || || 297 || 50 || 1 || 60 || 2 || || 6 || || 1 || || || 3 || 9 || 2 || 134 || 431 |- align="right" |1902 || 83 || 17 || 108 || || 5 || 27 || || || || 31 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 3 || || || || 280 || 47 || 1 || 50 || 2 || || 3 || 1 || || || || 4 || 11 || 2 || 121 || 401 |- align="right" |1903 || 61 || 20 || 93 || || || 24 || 3 || || || 25 || || || 4 || 1 || 2 || || || 233 || 52 || || 73 || 2 || || 2 || || || || || 3 || 11 || 2 || 145 || 378 |- align="right" |1904 || 80 || 11 || 118 || || 4 || 37 || || || || 14 || 1 || || 1 || 4 || 2 || || || 272 || 14 || 49 || 48 || || || 7 || || || 1 || || 2 || 10 || 2 || 133 || 405 |- align="right" |1905 || 30 || 48 || 98 || || || 30 || || || || 19 || || || 1 || || || || || 226 || 9 || 99 || 2 || 3 || || 5 || || 2 || || || 3 || 10 || || 133 || 359 |- align="right" |1906 || 7 || 90 || 108 || || 2 || 27 || || 1 || || 27 || 1 || || 1 || || 1 || || || 265 || 18 || 76 || 3 || || || 4 || || || || 1 || 1 || 9 || 1 || 113 || 378 |- align="right" |1907 || 3 || 71 || 109 || || 8 || 31 || 2 || || || 28 || 2 || || 1 || 1 || 5 || || || 261 || 14 || 74 || 2 || || || 6 || || 1 || || || 7 || 10 || || 114 || 375 |- align="right" |1908 || 5 || 64 || 98 || 1 || 3 || 28 || 1 || || || 15 || 1 || || 2 || 2 || 24 || 24 || || 268 || 10 || 63 || 3 || || || 4 || || || || || 8 || 8 || || 96 || 364 |- align="right" |1909 || 6 || 7 || 69 || 1 || 1 || 28 || || || || 10 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 103 || 30 || || 260 || 3 || 68 || 2 || 3 || 11 || 1 || 1 || || || || 19 || 3 || 1 || 112 || 372 |- align="right" |1910 || 3 || 7 || 68 || || 4 || 22 || || 1 || || 9 || 2 || || 3 || 1 || 77 || 30 || || 227 || 4 || 43 || 5 || || 24 || 2 || 2 || 1 || 2 || 1 || 22 || 9 || || 115 || 342 |- align="right" |1911 || 2 || 9 || 36 || || 2 || 14 || 2 || || 1 || 13 || 17 || || 8 || 3 || 85 || 56 || || 248 || 6 || 66 || 2 || || 26 || 2 || || 2 || 1 || || 16 || 14 || || 135 || 383 |- align="right" |1912 || 3 || 21 || 17 || || 4 || 22 || 1 || || 3 || 9 || 113 || || 6 || || || 46 || || 245 || 9 || 35 || 6 || 21 || 20 || 6 || 1 || || 3 || || 22 || 23 || || 146 || 391 |- align="right" |1913 || 1 || 14 || 9 || 3 || 7 || 13 || 66 || || 1 || 6 || 26 || 26 || 4 || 2 || || 40 || || 218 || 8 || 17 || 2 || 30 || 15 || 4 || || || 3 || 1 || 29 || 22 || || 131 || 349 |- align="right" |1914 || 1 || 22 || 15 || 5 || 3 || 12 || || 3 || 1 || 7 || || 107 || 2 || 1 || || 29 || || 208 || 6 || 13 || 3 || 56 || 23 || 3 || || || || || 15 || 32 || || 151 || 359 |- align="right" |1915 || 1 || 26 || 9 || 9 || 11 || 10 || 2 || 9 || || 3 || || 125 || 2 || 1 || || 46 || 51 || 305 || 8 || 16 || || 51 || 39 || 3 || 1 || || || || 19 || 20 || || 157 || 462 |- align="right" |1916 || || 29 || 9 || 6 || 18 || 11 || 1 || 68 || 3 || 11 || || 69 || 2 || 2 || 1 || || 57 || 287 || 7 || 5 || 1 || 51 || 29 || 5 || || 2 || || 1 || 14 || 23 || || 138 || 425 |- align="right" |1917 || 1 || 26 || 10 || 14 || 14 || 6 || || 125 || 3 || 13 || || 8 || 6 || 3 || 1 || || 52 || 282 || 9 || 10 || || 56 || 29 || 4 || 1 || 7 || || 2 || 12 || 18 || || 148 || 430 |- align="right" |1918 || 2 || 13 || 3 || 80 || 24 || 11 || || 64 || 4 || 6 || || 14 || 9 || || 1 || || 37 || 268 || 28 || 8 || || 44 || 20 || 4 || || 21 || 5 || || 11 || 14 || || 155 || 423 |- align="right" |1919 || 1 || 10 || 12 || 98 || 22 || 11 || || 30 || 4 || 5 || 1 || 16 || 6 || 1 || || || 35 || 252 || 1 || 6 || || 29 || 24 || 9 || || 41 || 1 || 1 || 14 || 7 || || 133 || 385 |- align="right" |1920 || 1 || 5 || 3 || 43 || 28 || 3 || || 12 || 5 || 6 || || 33 || 5 || 37 || || || 39 || 220 || 3 || 7 || || 34 || 12 || 8 || || 27 || || 3 || 10 || 4 || || 108 || 328 |- align="right" |1921 || || 1 || 14 || 8 || 14 || 9 || 10 || 1 || || 3 || 22 || 17 || 12 || 110 || || || 19 || 240 || 3 || 7 || || 38 || 16 || 6 || || 32 || || 6 || 11 || 5 || || 124 || 364 |- align="right" |1922 || || 3 || 15 || 1 || 14 || 8 || 6 || 3 || 28 || 2 || 4 || 4 || 31 || 109 || 63 || || 8 || 299 || 6 || 6 || || 18 || 15 || 3 || 14 || 24 || 2 || || 15 || 3 || || 106 || 405 |- align="right" |1923 || || 44 || 13 || || 15 || 7 || 19 || || 25 || 7 || 30 || 1 || 23 || 62 || 5 || || || 251 || 9 || 4 || || 16 || 11 || 8 || 45 || 11 || 4 || || 10 || 7 || 3 || 128 || 379 |- align="right" |1924 || || 58 || 9 || 4 || 22 || 10 || 3 || 2 || 31 || 6 || 12 || 5 || 45 || 33 || 13 || || || 253 || 3 || 4 || || 17 || 17 || 8 || 41 || 1 || 3 || || 7 || 5 || 4 || 110 || 363 |- align="right" |1925 || || 75 || 6 || 2 || 17 || 5 || 6 || 2 || 28 || 6 || 5 || 4 || 79 || 11 || 1 || || || 247 || 7 || 2 || || 14 || 11 || 14 || 35 || 1 || || || 2 || 5 || 4 || 95 || 342 |- align="right" |1926 || 1 || 102 || 14 || || 46 || 6 || 1 || 2 || 30 || 5 || 2 || 6 || 60 || 5 || 10 || || || 290 || 2 || 7 || || 32 || || 1 || 21 || 1 || 16 || || 5 || 5 || 4 || 94 || 384 |- align="right" |1927 || || 134 || 7 || 2 || 5 || 6 || || 1 || 31 || 12 || 4 || 2 || 53 || 4 || 7 || || || 268 || 3 || 3 || || 56 || || 1 || 47 || 1 || 14 || 2 || 6 || 1 || 2 || 136 || 404 |- align="right" |1928 || 1 || 126 || 11 || 1 || 5 || 5 || 2 || || 13 || 13 || 1 || 3 || 38 || 1 || 5 || || || 225 || 22 || 1 || || 15 || || 4 || 84 || 1 || 6 || || 16 || 6 || || 155 || 380 |- align="right" |1929 || || 67 || 63 || 3 || 2 || 3 || || 3 || 34 || 32 || 3 || 2 || 6 || 1 || 4 || || || 223 || 16 || 56 || || 39 || || 4 || 55 || || 8 || 1 || 12 || 4 || || 195 || 418 |- align="right" |1930 || 3 || 8 || 118 || 1 || 2 || 19 || 1 || 1 || 18 || 4 || 2 || 2 || 2 || || 2 || || || 183 || 37 || 6 || || 8 || || 14 || 7 || || 9 || 1 || 3 || 4 || || 89 || 272 |- align="right" |1931 || || 9 || 142 || 1 || 2 || 13 || || 4 || 17 || 2 || 4 || 3 || 8 || 1 || 1 || || || 207 || 57 || 6 || || 4 || || 28 || 8 || 2 || 12 || || 7 || 5 || 1 || 130 || 337 |- align="right" |1932 || || 1 || 129 || 3 || 1 || 5 || || 1 || 17 || 6 || 5 || 5 || 5 || || 4 || || || 182 || 70 || 13 || || 5 || || 14 || 7 || 1 || 12 || 1 || 7 || 2 || || 132 || 314 |- align="right" |1933 || || 13 || 93 || 2 || 4 || 2 || 2 || || 21 || 5 || 2 || 1 || 3 || || 2 || || || 150 || 16 || 87 || 3 || 7 || || 3 || 7 || 3 || 15 || || 8 || 5 || || 154 || 304 |- align="right" |1934 || || 43 || 10 || || 1 || 9 || 2 || 4 || 17 || 1 || 2 || 5 || 3 || || 5 || || || 102 || 14 || 114 || 5 || 6 || || 3 || 4 || || || || 12 || 6 || 2 || 166 || 268 |- align="right" |1935 || || 17 || 24 || 2 || 7 || 2 || 3 || 6 || 23 || 5 || 2 || 5 || 8 || 1 || 2 || || || 107 || 2 || 1 || 12 || 3 || || 1 || 4 || 1 || 1 || || 10 || 23 || 37 || 95 || 202 |- align="right" |1936 || || 2 || 5 || || 1 || 7 || 1 || 1 || 15 || 1 || 4 || 5 || 1 || 1 || 4 || || || 48 || 3 || 3 || 6 || 5 || || 3 || 7 || || 1 || || 6 || 4 || 2 || 40 || 88 |- align="right" |1937 || || 3 || 3 || || 2 || 5 || || 1 || 11 || 3 || 2 || 1 || 6 || || 2 || || || 39 || 1 || 4 || 11 || 2 || || 1 || 7 || || || || 7 || 3 || 3 || 39 || 78 |- align="right" |1938 || || 2 || 4 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 1 || || 20 || 2 || || 1 || 2 || || 1 || || || 39 || 2 || 7 || 8 || 4 || || 1 || 7 || 1 || 3 || || 9 || 3 || 3 || 48 || 87 |- align="right" |1939 || || 4 || 3 || 1 || 3 || 5 || 1 || 1 || 19 || 2 || 2 || || 3 || || 2 || || || 46 || 4 || 4 || 3 || 2 || || || 4 || || || || 6 || 3 || 3 || 29 || 75 |- align="right" |1940 || || 3 || 5 || || 4 || 5 || 1 || 2 || 27 || || 2 || 3 || 2 || 1 || 4 || || || 59 || 5 || 2 || 6 || 1 || || || 7 || || || || 2 || 5 || 4 || 32 || 91 |- align="right" |1941 || || 3 || 4 || || 3 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 5 || 2 || || || 1 || || 1 || || || 23 || || 1 || || 4 || || 2 || 4 || || || || 2 || 3 || 1 || 17 || 40 |- align="right" |1942 || || 4 || 1 || || 1 || 3 || 1 || || 15 || 2 || || || 3 || || 2 || || || 32 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 5 || || 1 || 4 || || || || 4 || 4 || || 22 || 54 |- align="right" |1943 || || 2 || 2 || || 1 || 2 || 1 || 2 || 13 || 1 || || 1 || || 1 || 1 || || || 27 || || 3 || 4 || 4 || || 1 || 4 || || || || 1 || 3 || 1 || 21 || 48 |- align="right" |1944 || || 5 || 2 || 1 || 2 || || 3 || 2 || 6 || || 1 || 1 || 2 || || 1 || || || 26 || 1 || 2 || 4 || 2 || || 1 || 3 || || || || 1 || 1 || 1 || 16 || 42 |- align="right" |1945 || || 3 || 4 || 1 || 1 || 3 || || 1 || 18 || 1 || || 1 || 3 || 1 || 1 || || || 38 || 2 || 3 || || 1 || || 1 || 5 || || || || 2 || 4 || 1 || 19 || 57 |- align="right" |1946 || || 2 || 2 || || || 4 || || 1 || 21 || 2 || || || 1 || || 1 || || || 34 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 2 || || 2 || 8 || || 3 || || 1 || 2 || || 21 || 55 |- align="right" |1947 || || 2 || 2 || 1 || || 2 || || || 14 || 1 || || 1 || 1 || || 1 || || || 25 || 1 || 7 || 7 || || || 1 || 3 || || || || || 2 || 2 || 23 || 48 |- align="right" |1948 || || 5 || 1 || 3 || 1 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 19 || 2 || 2 || 3 || || || || || || 41 || 2 || 2 || 4 || 2 || || || 3 || || 1 || || 3 || 2 || 1 || 20 || 61 |- align="right" |1949 || || 2 || 2 || || || 1 || || 1 || 17 || 1 || 3 || 1 || 2 || || || || || 30 || 3 || 2 || 2 || 3 || || || 5 || || || || 2 || 3 || 1 || 21 || 51 |- align="right" |1950 || || 2 || 2 || 2 || 1 || 2 || || || 11 || 2 || || || 3 || || 1 || || || 26 || || 1 || 3 || 2 || || 1 || 3 || || || || 3 || 1 || || 14 || 40 |- align="right" |1951 || || 1 || || 1 || || 3 || || || 14 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 2 || || || || || 26 || || 4 || 1 || 2 || || || 4 || || || || 1 || 1 || 2 || 15 || 41 |- align="right" |1952 || || 2 || 4 || || 1 || 5 || || || 5 || || || 3 || 2 || || 2 || || || 24 || || 1 || 3 || 1 || || || 1 || || || || 2 || 1 || 1 || 10 || 34 |- align="right" |1953 || || 1 || 2 || || || 2 || || 1 || 12 || 2 || 1 || || 2 || 1 || || || || 24 || || 5 || 4 || 3 || || 1 || 2 || || || || 1 || 1 || 1 || 18 || 42 |- align="right" |1954 || || 1 || || || || 2 || || 1 || 12 || || 1 || 1 || || || || || || 18 || 2 || 2 || 1 || 2 || || || 2 || || || || || 1 || || 10 || 28 |- align="right" |1955 || || 3 || || 1 || 2 || 3 || 1 || || 7 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || || || || || 23 || 2 || 2 || 6 || 2 || || 1 || 5 || || || || || || 1 || 19 || 42 |- align="right" |1956 || || 1 || 2 || || 2 || 2 || || || 9 || 1 || || 1 || 2 || || || || || 20 || || 1 || 3 || 3 || || || 5 || || || || 3 || 2 || || 17 || 37 |- align="right" |1957 || || 2 || || || 1 || || || || 21 || 3 || || || || || 1 || || || 28 || || 2 || 5 || 1 || || 1 || 4 || || || || 2 || 1 || || 16 || 44 |- align="right" |1958 || || 2 || 1 || || || || || || 14 || 1 || || || 1 || || || || || 19 || || 1 || || 1 || || 1 || 1 || || || || 1 || 2 || || 7 || 26 |- align="right" |1959 || || || 1 || || 1 || || || || 7 || || 1 || || 1 || || 1 || || || 12 || 1 || || 1 || 1 || || || 1 || || 1 || || || || 2 || 7 || 19 |- align="right" |1960 || || 2 || 1 || 2 || || || || || 11 || || 1 || || || || || || || 17 || || 1 || 2 || 1 || || 1 || 1 || || || || || || || 6 || 23 |- align="right" |1961 || || 2 || || || 2 || 1 || || || 12 || 3 || 1 || || 1 || || || || || 22 || 1 || 1 || || || || || 1 || || || || || 2 || 1 || 6 || 28 |- align="right" |1962 || || 1 || || || || 2 || || || 6 || || || || 1 || || || || || 10 || || 1 || 4 || 2 || || || 3 || || || || || || || 10 || 20 |- align="right" |1963 || || || 1 || || || || || 1 || 9 || || 1 || || || || || || || 12 || 1 || || || 2 || || || || || || || 1 || 2 || || 6 || 18 |- align="right" |1964 || || || || 1 || || || || || 11 || 1 || || || || || || || || 13 || || 1 || 2 || 1 || || || || || || || || || 1 || 5 || 18 |- align="right" |1965 || || || || || || 2 || || || 4 || 1 || || || || || || || || 7 || || || 5 || 1 || || || || || || || || || || 6 || 13 |- align="right" |1966 || || || || || || || || 1 || 3 || || || 1 || || || || || || 5 || || 1 || 5 || || || || 1 || || || || 1 || || 1 || 9 || 14 |- align="right" |1967 || || || || 1 || || || || || 13 || || || || || || || || || 14 || || 2 || 2 || 1 || || 1 || || 1 || || || || || || 7 || 21 |- align="right" |1968 || || || || || 1 || || || || 7 || || || || 1 || 1 || || || || 10 || || 1 || 1 || || || || 3 || || || || || || || 5 || 15 |- align="right" |1969 || || 1 || || || || || || || 3 || || || || || || || || || 4 || || 1 || 4 || 1 || || || 3 || || || || 2 || || || 11 || 15 |- align="right" |1970 || || || 1 || || || || || || 10 || || || || 2 || || 2 || || || 15 || || || 2 || || || 1 || || || || || 1 || || || 4 || 19 |- align="right" |1971 || || || || || 1 || 1 || || || 3 || || || || || || || || || 5 || || || 3 || || || 1 || || || || || 2 || || || 6 || 11 |- align="right" |1972 || || || || || || || || || 3 || || || || || || || || || 3 || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || || || 1 || 4 |- align="right" |1973 || || || || || || || || || 3 || || || || 1 || || || || || 4 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 4 |- align="right" |1974 || || || || || || || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || 1 || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || || || 1 || 2 |- align="right" |1975 || || || || || 1 || || || || 3 || 1 || || || || || 1 || || || 6 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 6 |- align="right" |1976 || || || || || || || || || 4 || || || || || || || || || 4 || || 1 || || || || || || || || || || || || 1 || 5 |- align="right" |1977 || || || || || 1 || || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || 2 || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || || || 1 || 3 |- align="right" |1978 || || || || || || 1 || || || 2 || || || || || || 1 || || || 4 || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || || || 1 || 5 |- align="right" |1979 || || || || 1 || || || || || 3 || || || || || || || || || 4 || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || || || 1 || 5 |- align="right" |1980 || || || || || || || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 1 |- align="right" |1981 || || || || || || || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 1 |- align="right" |1982 || || || || || || 1 || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || 2 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 2 |- align="right" |1984 || || || || || || || || || || || || || 1 || || || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 1 |- align="right" |1985 || || || || || || || || || 2 || || || || || || || || || 2 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 2 |- align="right" |1986 || || || || || || || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || 1 || || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || || 1 || 2 |- align="right" |1987 || || || || || 1 || || || || 2 || || || || || || || || || 3 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 3 |- align="right" |1988 || || || || || || || || || 4 || || || || || || || || || 4 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 4 |- align="right" |1995 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 1 || || || || || 1 || 1 |- align="right" |2003 || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 1 |- align="right" style="font-size:75%" |Total || 1,170 || 2,173 || 1,948 || 535 || 1,007 || 935 || 412 || 597 || 1,758 || 953 || 693 || 793 || 1,181 || 1,193 || 938 || 607 || 587 || 17,480 || 919 || 1,048 || 866 || 1,460 || 707 || 599 || 1,098 || 362 || 237 || 129 || 526 || 574 || 223 || 8,748 || 26,228 |}
Book !Last
Interment
Number !First
Burial
Date !Last
Burial
Date |- |align="right"|1 |align="right"|3,016 |1856-12-05 |1874-07-01 |- |align="right"|2 |align="right"|2,058 |1874-07-02 |1881-10-19 |- |align="right"|3 |align="right"|4,000 |1881-10-20 |1893-11-25 |- |align="right"|4 |align="right"|4,000 |1893-11-26 |1903-12-29 |- |align="right"|5 |align="right"|4,000 |1903-12-30 |1914-10-16 |- |align="right"|6 |align="right"|4,000 |1914-10-17 |1924-10-01 |- |align="right"|7 |align="right"|4,000 |1924-10-02 |1939-03-22 |- |align="right"|8 |align="right"|1,446 |1939-03-24 |2014-12-22 |- !Total |align="right"|26,520 | | |} Burials have continued since 2014 but are not available on Ancestry. The entries in the Register of Burials are generally in order of date of burial. During some periods it appears that the entry information was provided by the people carrying out the ceremonies as and when (e.g. weekly), leading to the burials being out of order. At least one burial appears in the register several months after it took place. The Register of Burials book layout has changed over the years, but each burial entry records the location of the grave by giving: * Whether in consecrated or unconsecrated Ground. * A Section Letter (A-F), these sections are vaguely defined and don’t really help locate a grave. The same grave seems to have a different section letter over time. * A Grave Number (or grave space number). These are mostly unique locations within each of the consecrated and unconsecrated grounds. Consecrated grave numbers are from 1 to 10,116, unconsecrated grave numbers are from 1 to 4,817. To make each grave reference unique the maps use C or U as a prefix (e.g. U2639). * An optional grave suffix (A or B). These generally indicate a subsequent burial in a grave, but in 22 known cases indicate an additional grave space added at the end of a row or column of graves, these may or may not be adjacent to the grave without the suffix. These 22 known graves are marked separately on the maps with the suffix (e.g. C6805B). The first two Register of Burials books also contain a rarely used “No. of Grant” column. In book 2, the printed “No. of Grave” heading has been altered to “No. of Grant” by hand. The “No. of Grant” column is often mistranscribed on Ancestry as the grave number when it has been used. On later plans of the cemetery it has been split into 30 numbered plots, these are much better defined than the lettered sections. The plot number is also used by the council on their official forms. In most areas of the cemetery these plots are separated by the main paths, or by the original boundary of the cemetery before it was extended. The plot can also change because the density of the grave columns changes (a child vs. adult plot) and some plots span paths (e.g. 12 and 13). Nearly all the grave headstones in the cemetery face roughly east. The graves are arranged in rows (S to N) and columns (W to E). The graves are numbered sequentially within the plots along the columns from the SE corner. Some of this numbering spans plot boundaries, plots 12 and 13 are especially confusing. Columns can start or end part way into a plot, usually for one of two reasons: * Paths around trees at the corners of the plots cutting into the roughly rectangular area. * Tapering plots meaning more columns can be added as the plot widens. The maps are split into blocks of grave numbers within the consecrated and unconsecrated grounds, the splits are at plot boundaries. Most plots are within one of the maps but plots 12 and 13 are both split roughly in half across two maps (at the path they both span). == Plot Listing== Completion status based upon photos on Find A Grave. Last updated 21 May 2021: {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" ! Ground Type !! Plot !! Num Graves !! Num Burials !! Avg Age at Death !! Num Graves with Burial !! Num Memorials Only !! Num Graves with Photo !! Num Graves with Missing Photo !! Num Graves Unmarked !! Num Graves with Error !! Num Graves Completed !! Pct Complete !! Num Burials on WikiTree !! Pct Burials on WikiTree |- align="right" class="sorttop" |Total || || 14,934 || 26,471 || 41.7 || 14,151 || 457 || 7,348 || 103 || 7,491 || 38 || 14,016 || 99.0% || 1,044 || 3.9% |- align="right" |C || 1 || 1,182 || 1,170 || 1.3 || 1,036 || || 100 || || 946 || || 1,036 || 100.0% || 40 || 3.4% |- align="right" |C || 2 || 1,075 || 2,185 || 52.4 || 1,075 || 39 || 504 || 2 || 593 || 3 || 1,070 || 99.5% || 103 || 4.7% |- align="right" |C || 3 || 1,115 || 1,971 || 58.4 || 1,047 || 38 || 583 || || 488 || 1 || 1,046 || 99.9% || 71 || 3.6% |- align="right" |C || 16 || 315 || 538 || 54.3 || 274 || 3 || 112 || || 184 || || 274 || 100.0% || 27 || 5.0% |- align="right" |C || 17 || 521 || 1,011 || 50.1 || 516 || 22 || 427 || 2 || 131 || 1 || 513 || 99.4% || 29 || 2.9% |- align="right" |C || 18 || 572 || 942 || 63.6 || 550 || 31 || 538 || || 38 || 1 || 549 || 99.8% || 50 || 5.3% |- align="right" |C || 19 || 249 || 419 || 52.9 || 229 || 13 || 134 || 3 || 111 || || 226 || 98.7% || 21 || 5.0% |- align="right" |C || 20 || 315 || 600 || 52.3 || 315 || 11 || 148 || 3 || 180 || 2 || 311 || 98.7% || 20 || 3.3% |- align="right" |C || 21 || 915 || 1,788 || 1.6 || 915 || 20 || 310 || 7 || 643 || 1 || 907 || 99.1% || 61 || 3.4% |- align="right" |C || 22 || 565 || 961 || 59.7 || 557 || 38 || 530 || || 57 || || 557 || 100.0% || 36 || 3.7% |- align="right" |C || 23 || 374 || 695 || 49.6 || 373 || 17 || 158 || 4 || 227 || || 369 || 98.9% || 36 || 5.2% |- align="right" |C || 24 || 435 || 793 || 57.4 || 417 || 17 || 194 || 8 || 243 || 4 || 406 || 97.4% || 33 || 4.2% |- align="right" |C || 25 || 586 || 1,181 || 50.2 || 584 || 23 || 506 || 5 || 235 || 4 || 575 || 98.5% || 59 || 5.0% |- align="right" |C || 26 || 585 || 1,198 || 43.2 || 576 || 11 || 243 || 10 || 388 || 1 || 565 || 98.1% || 42 || 3.5% |- align="right" |C || 27 || 510 || 939 || 54.6 || 490 || 13 || 179 || 4 || 327 || 3 || 485 || 99.0% || 44 || 4.7% |- align="right" |C || 28 || 396 || 608 || 1.7 || 303 || 2 || 49 || 12 || 257 || 2 || 290 || 95.7% || 19 || 3.1% |- align="right" |C || 29 || 393 || 589 || 1.6 || 301 || 3 || 93 || 11 || 208 || || 290 || 96.3% || 18 || 3.1% |- align="right" |U || 4 || 497 || 927 || 58.4 || 497 || 22 || 294 || || 222 || || 497 || 100.0% || 39 || 4.2% |- align="right" |U || 5 || 539 || 1,054 || 53.6 || 500 || 21 || 341 || || 167 || 2 || 498 || 99.6% || 31 || 2.9% |- align="right" |U || 6 || 659 || 873 || 1.1 || 656 || 3 || 111 || || 552 || || 656 || 100.0% || 26 || 3.0% |- align="right" |U || 7 || 696 || 1,477 || 49.2 || 695 || 24 || 405 || 3 || 322 || 4 || 688 || 99.0% || 71 || 4.8% |- align="right" |U || 8 || 366 || 709 || 1.3 || 361 || 3 || 52 || || 321 || 1 || 360 || 99.7% || 22 || 3.1% |- align="right" |U || 9 || 317 || 606 || 55.4 || 314 || 20 || 273 || 1 || 72 || 4 || 310 || 98.7% || 14 || 2.3% |- align="right" |U || 10 || 395 || 1,126 || 32.3 || 388 || 10 || 217 || 19 || 182 || || 369 || 95.1% || 35 || 3.1% |- align="right" |U || 11 || 238 || 363 || 51.3 || 188 || 6 || 76 || || 113 || || 188 || 100.0% || 14 || 3.9% |- align="right" |U || 12 || 184 || 250 || 1.2 || 138 || 1 || 48 || 2 || 96 || || 136 || 98.6% || 8 || 3.2% |- align="right" |U || 13 || 191 || 131 || 2.7 || 120 || || 37 || 2 || 86 || 2 || 116 || 96.7% || 2 || 1.5% |- align="right" |U || 14 || 312 || 547 || 66.0 || 307 || 20 || 302 || 1 || 28 || || 306 || 99.7% || 22 || 4.0% |- align="right" |U || 15 || 314 || 592 || 61.0 || 313 || 17 || 304 || 4 || 30 || 2 || 307 || 98.1% || 42 || 7.1% |- align="right" |U || 30 || 123 || 228 || 59.1 || 116 || 9 || 80 || || 44 || || 116 || 100.0% || 9 || 3.9% |} ==Burials by Plot by Year== Not including burials known to be interments of ashes. Last updated 27 Nov 2020: {| class="wikitable" border ="1" |- ! ! colspan="18" | Consecrated ! colspan="14" | Unconsecrated ! Total |- ! Year !! 1 !! 2 !! 3 !! 16 !! 17 !! 18 !! 19 !! 20 !! 21 !! 22 !! 23 !! 24 !! 25 !! 26 !! 27 !! 28 !! 29 !! Total !! 4 !! 5 !! 6 !! 7 !! 8 !! 9 !! 10 !! 11 !! 12 !! 13 !! 14 !! 15 !! 30 !! Total !! |- align="right" |- align="right" |- align="right" |1857 || || || || || 3 || || 1 || || 3 || || || 27 || 9 || || 1 || 25 || 1 || 70 || || || || 3 || 2 || 2 || 2 || || || 1 || 5 || || || 15 || 85 |- align="right" |1858 || || || || || 9 || || || || 2 || || || 30 || 15 || || || 34 || || 90 || || || || 3 || 7 || 4 || || || || 1 || 1 || || || 16 || 106 |- align="right" |1859 || || || || || 4 || || 2 || || 9 || || || 30 || 19 || || || 33 || || 97 || || || || 3 || 6 || 5 || || || || 1 || 1 || || || 16 || 113 |- align="right" |1860 || || || || || 10 || || 1 || || 5 || || || 35 || 12 || || || 34 || || 97 || || || || 5 || 4 || 2 || || || || 1 || 4 || || 1 || 17 || 114 |- align="right" |1861 || || || || || 6 || 2 || 4 || 3 || 6 || || || 44 || 17 || || || 52 || 3 || 137 || || || || 3 || 5 || 2 || || || || 3 || || 1 || || 14 || 151 |- align="right" |1862 || || || || || 2 || 1 || 9 || 46 || 4 || || || 3 || 12 || || || 1 || 42 || 120 || || || || 4 || 8 || 5 || 1 || || 1 || 5 || 2 || 1 || || 27 || 147 |- align="right" |1863 || || || || || || || 9 || 36 || 1 || || || || 9 || || || 1 || 34 || 90 || || || || 10 || 9 || 5 || || || || 2 || 2 || || 1 || 29 || 119 |- align="right" |1864 || || || || 6 || 2 || 2 || 15 || 45 || 4 || || || 4 || 10 || || || 1 || 54 || 143 || || || || 9 || 11 || 5 || 1 || || || 2 || || || || 28 || 171 |- align="right" |1865 || || || || 56 || 8 || 2 || 22 || 2 || 8 || || || 3 || 10 || 1 || || 23 || 31 || 166 || || || || 17 || 11 || 6 || || || || 5 || 4 || 3 || 2 || 48 || 214 |- align="right" |1866 || || || || 42 || 8 || 2 || 20 || 1 || 2 || || || 2 || 12 || || || 22 || 23 || 134 || || || || 12 || 10 || 10 || || || || 4 || 8 || 3 || 1 || 48 || 182 |- align="right" |1867 || || || || 13 || 5 || 5 || 23 || 1 || 5 || || || 27 || 8 || || || 44 || 24 || 155 || || || || 17 || 35 || 6 || 1 || || || 4 || 2 || 5 || 1 || 71 || 226 |- align="right" |1868 || || || || 1 || 5 || 8 || 22 || 1 || 8 || 1 || 5 || 39 || 10 || || || 1 || 33 || 134 || || || || 18 || 16 || 3 || 1 || || 1 || 2 || 2 || 2 || 3 || 48 || 182 |- align="right" |1869 || || || || 2 || 4 || 8 || 19 || || 2 || || 6 || 47 || 12 || 1 || 1 || 35 || 11 || 148 || || || || 15 || 36 || 6 || || || || 4 || 1 || 1 || 7 || 70 || 218 |- align="right" |1870 || || || || 1 || 6 || 5 || 21 || 60 || 27 || || 6 || 5 || 12 || || 2 || || 33 || 178 || || || || 16 || 41 || 10 || || || || 5 || 8 || 1 || 3 || 84 || 262 |- align="right" |1871 || || || || 4 || 7 || 5 || 18 || 36 || 79 || || 6 || || 10 || || || || || 165 || || || || 3 || 54 || 4 || 1 || 17 || 1 || 5 || 1 || 3 || 4 || 93 || 258 |- align="right" |1872 || || || || 34 || 4 || 2 || 20 || || 33 || || 5 || || 8 || || || || || 106 || || || || 2 || 11 || 7 || || 18 || 23 || 2 || 1 || || 6 || 70 || 176 |- align="right" |1873 || || || || 36 || 4 || 3 || 14 || || 34 || || 4 || || 8 || || 1 || || || 104 || || || || 2 || || 6 || 2 || 27 || 38 || 3 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 84 || 188 |- align="right" |1874 || || || || 8 || 9 || 4 || 3 || || 41 || 1 || 39 || 1 || 10 || 2 || 28 || || || 146 || || || || 10 || 31 || 5 || || 20 || || 3 || 3 || 5 || 8 || 85 || 231 |- align="right" |1875 || || || || || 4 || 2 || 9 || || 57 || 1 || 42 || || 15 || 3 || 32 || || || 165 || || || || 28 || 19 || 8 || 2 || || 30 || 5 || || 5 || 7 || 104 || 269 |- align="right" |1876 || || || || || 5 || 6 || 3 || || 46 || 3 || 47 || || 11 || 1 || 36 || || || 158 || || || || 17 || || 6 || 57 || 3 || || 3 || 5 || 5 || 6 || 102 || 260 |- align="right" |1877 || || || || || 8 || 4 || 1 || || 44 || 5 || 36 || || 13 || 2 || 47 || || || 160 || || || || 16 || || 3 || 37 || || 2 || 2 || 1 || 4 || 3 || 68 || 228 |- align="right" |1878 || || || || || 9 || 4 || 1 || || 78 || 3 || 24 || || 7 || 106 || 54 || || || 286 || || || || 24 || || 14 || 38 || || 1 || 4 || 1 || 1 || 8 || 91 || 377 |- align="right" |1879 || || || || || 5 || 2 || 1 || || 66 || 3 || 40 || || 22 || 2 || 46 || || || 187 || || || || 19 || || 11 || 58 || 10 || || 10 || 4 || 3 || 4 || 119 || 306 |- align="right" |1880 || || || || 1 || 6 || 5 || 1 || || 74 || 10 || 37 || || 9 || 2 || 38 || || || 183 || || || || 1 || || 12 || 43 || 24 || || 5 || 1 || 3 || 5 || 94 || 277 |- align="right" |1881 || || || || || 7 || 3 || 2 || || 61 || 13 || 17 || || 13 || 1 || 62 || || || 179 || || || || || || 10 || 49 || 35 || || 7 || 1 || 2 || 7 || 111 || 290 |- align="right" |1882 || || || || 12 || 6 || 4 || 2 || || 102 || 17 || 1 || || 16 || 8 || 59 || || || 227 || || || || || || 15 || 85 || 11 || || 4 || 4 || 2 || 27 || 148 || 375 |- align="right" |1883 || || || || 5 || 6 || 9 || 3 || || 61 || 12 || 2 || || 101 || 14 || || || || 213 || || || || 16 || || 15 || 52 || || || 4 || 3 || 2 || 2 || 94 || 307 |- align="right" |1884 || || || || || 9 || 4 || 2 || || 11 || 17 || 2 || || 177 || 27 || || || || 249 || || || || 24 || || 12 || 57 || || 1 || 1 || || 5 || || 100 || 349 |- align="right" |1885 || || || || || 12 || 7 || 1 || || 2 || 8 || 1 || || 17 || 142 || || || || 190 || || || || 32 || || 11 || 32 || || 1 || 2 || || 2 || || 80 || 270 |- align="right" |1886 || || || || || 14 || 6 || 2 || || 12 || 8 || 1 || || 3 || 182 || 1 || || || 229 || || || || 58 || || 5 || 24 || 1 || || 2 || 2 || 3 || || 95 || 324 |- align="right" |1887 || || || || || 10 || 3 || || || 10 || 21 || 2 || || 10 || 158 || 3 || || || 217 || || || || 88 || || 10 || 5 || 1 || 1 || 3 || 2 || 6 || || 116 || 333 |- align="right" |1888 || || || || || 123 || 5 || 2 || || 4 || 14 || 3 || || 11 || 38 || 4 || || || 204 || || || || 63 || || 8 || 1 || || 1 || 2 || || 8 || 2 || 85 || 289 |- align="right" |1889 || || || || || 167 || 5 || 1 || || 2 || 15 || 4 || || 10 || 21 || 1 || || || 226 || || || || 65 || || 4 || || || 1 || 1 || || 10 || || 81 || 307 |- align="right" |1890 || || || || 3 || 104 || 8 || 2 || || 6 || 9 || 35 || 1 || 2 || 20 || 20 || || || 210 || || || || 58 || || 21 || || || 2 || || 1 || 3 || 1 || 86 || 296 |- align="right" |1891 || 24 || 34 || || || 13 || 10 || 1 || || 10 || 60 || 19 || || 4 || 5 || 26 || || || 206 || 2 || || || 20 || 29 || 38 || 1 || || || || || 7 || 3 || 100 || 306 |- align="right" |1892 || 82 || 103 || 2 || || 10 || 18 || 1 || 1 || 6 || 55 || 2 || || 6 || 6 || 1 || || || 293 || 4 || 1 || 22 || 26 || 20 || 8 || 6 || 1 || || || 3 || 3 || 1 || 95 || 388 |- align="right" |1893 || 97 || 88 || 1 || 1 || 5 || 15 || 3 || 1 || 12 || 32 || 3 || 1 || 7 || 12 || 2 || || || 280 || 5 || || 61 || 3 || || 3 || 37 || || 1 || || 3 || 6 || 2 || 121 || 401 |- align="right" |1894 || 84 || 93 || 2 || || 4 || 14 || || || 1 || 22 || 2 || || 3 || 6 || 1 || || || 232 || 36 || || 50 || 3 || || 9 || 2 || 1 || 1 || || 1 || 1 || 3 || 107 || 339 |- align="right" |1895 || 93 || 108 || 4 || || 5 || 25 || 1 || || 2 || 30 || 2 || 1 || 4 || 6 || 2 || || || 283 || 17 || || 53 || 2 || || 13 || 2 || 2 || 1 || || 2 || 14 || || 106 || 389 |- align="right" |1896 || 65 || 80 || 4 || || 3 || 18 || || || 1 || 27 || 1 || 1 || 4 || 2 || 3 || || || 209 || 41 || || 48 || 7 || || 6 || 2 || 2 || 1 || || 2 || 6 || || 115 || 324 |- align="right" |1897 || 82 || 116 || 2 || || 7 || 30 || || 1 || 2 || 31 || || || 6 || 1 || 4 || || || 282 || 56 || 1 || 52 || 2 || || 11 || 2 || 1 || || || 2 || 7 || || 134 || 416 |- align="right" |1898 || 90 || 123 || 2 || || 2 || 32 || 1 || || 1 || 29 || 5 || || 2 || 3 || 3 || || || 293 || 54 || || 68 || 2 || || 8 || || 1 || || || 4 || 9 || || 146 || 439 |- align="right" |1899 || 90 || 125 || 8 || 2 || 6 || 28 || || 1 || || 36 || || || 1 || 7 || 1 || || || 305 || 51 || || 64 || 6 || || 12 || || 1 || 1 || || 6 || 5 || 2 || 148 || 453 |- align="right" |1900 || 71 || 14 || 106 || || 2 || 43 || 2 || || || 32 || || || 5 || 4 || 1 || || || 280 || 47 || 1 || 46 || 1 || || 10 || || || || || 1 || 16 || || 122 || 402 |- align="right" |1901 || 96 || 15 || 101 || 1 || 6 || 28 || 2 || 1 || || 31 || 3 || || 8 || 3 || 2 || || || 297 || 50 || 1 || 60 || 2 || || 6 || || 1 || || || 3 || 9 || 2 || 134 || 431 |- align="right" |1902 || 83 || 17 || 108 || || 5 || 27 || || || || 31 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 3 || || || || 280 || 47 || 1 || 50 || 2 || || 3 || 1 || || || || 4 || 11 || 2 || 121 || 401 |- align="right" |1903 || 61 || 20 || 93 || || || 24 || 3 || || || 25 || || || 4 || 1 || 2 || || || 233 || 52 || || 73 || 2 || || 2 || || || || || 3 || 11 || 2 || 145 || 378 |- align="right" |1904 || 80 || 11 || 118 || || 4 || 37 || || || || 14 || 1 || || 1 || 4 || 2 || || || 272 || 14 || 49 || 48 || || || 7 || || || 1 || || 2 || 10 || 2 || 133 || 405 |- align="right" |1905 || 30 || 48 || 98 || || || 30 || || || || 19 || || || 1 || || || || || 226 || 9 || 99 || 2 || 3 || || 5 || || 2 || || || 3 || 10 || || 133 || 359 |- align="right" |1906 || 7 || 90 || 108 || || 2 || 27 || || 1 || || 27 || 1 || || 1 || || 1 || || || 265 || 18 || 76 || 3 || || || 4 || || || || 1 || 1 || 9 || 1 || 113 || 378 |- align="right" |1907 || 3 || 71 || 109 || || 8 || 31 || 2 || || || 28 || 2 || || 1 || 1 || 5 || || || 261 || 14 || 74 || 2 || || || 6 || || 1 || || || 7 || 10 || || 114 || 375 |- align="right" |1908 || 5 || 64 || 98 || 1 || 3 || 28 || 1 || || || 15 || 1 || || 2 || 2 || 24 || 24 || || 268 || 10 || 63 || 3 || || || 4 || || || || || 8 || 8 || || 96 || 364 |- align="right" |1909 || 6 || 7 || 69 || 1 || 1 || 28 || || || || 10 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 103 || 30 || || 260 || 3 || 68 || 2 || 3 || 11 || 1 || 1 || || || || 19 || 3 || 1 || 112 || 372 |- align="right" |1910 || 3 || 7 || 68 || || 4 || 22 || || 1 || || 9 || 2 || || 3 || 1 || 77 || 30 || || 227 || 4 || 43 || 5 || || 24 || 2 || 2 || 1 || 2 || 1 || 22 || 9 || || 115 || 342 |- align="right" |1911 || 2 || 9 || 36 || || 2 || 14 || 2 || || 1 || 13 || 17 || || 8 || 3 || 85 || 56 || || 248 || 6 || 66 || 2 || || 26 || 2 || || 2 || 1 || || 16 || 14 || || 135 || 383 |- align="right" |1912 || 3 || 21 || 17 || || 4 || 22 || 1 || || 3 || 9 || 113 || || 6 || || || 46 || || 245 || 9 || 35 || 6 || 21 || 20 || 6 || 1 || || 3 || || 22 || 23 || || 146 || 391 |- align="right" |1913 || 1 || 14 || 9 || 3 || 7 || 13 || 66 || || 1 || 6 || 26 || 26 || 4 || 2 || || 40 || || 218 || 8 || 17 || 2 || 30 || 15 || 4 || || || 3 || 1 || 29 || 22 || || 131 || 349 |- align="right" |1914 || 1 || 22 || 15 || 5 || 3 || 12 || || 3 || 1 || 7 || || 107 || 2 || 1 || || 29 || || 208 || 6 || 13 || 3 || 56 || 23 || 3 || || || || || 15 || 32 || || 151 || 359 |- align="right" |1915 || 1 || 26 || 9 || 9 || 11 || 10 || 2 || 9 || || 3 || || 125 || 2 || 1 || || 46 || 51 || 305 || 8 || 16 || || 51 || 39 || 3 || 1 || || || || 19 || 20 || || 157 || 462 |- align="right" |1916 || || 29 || 9 || 6 || 18 || 11 || 1 || 68 || 3 || 11 || || 69 || 2 || 2 || 1 || || 57 || 287 || 7 || 5 || 1 || 51 || 29 || 5 || || 2 || || 1 || 14 || 23 || || 138 || 425 |- align="right" |1917 || 1 || 26 || 10 || 14 || 14 || 6 || || 125 || 3 || 13 || || 8 || 6 || 3 || 1 || || 52 || 282 || 9 || 10 || || 56 || 29 || 4 || 1 || 7 || || 2 || 12 || 18 || || 148 || 430 |- align="right" |1918 || 2 || 13 || 3 || 80 || 24 || 11 || || 64 || 4 || 6 || || 14 || 9 || || 1 || || 37 || 268 || 28 || 8 || || 44 || 20 || 4 || || 21 || 5 || || 11 || 14 || || 155 || 423 |- align="right" |1919 || 1 || 10 || 12 || 98 || 22 || 11 || || 30 || 4 || 5 || 1 || 16 || 6 || 1 || || || 35 || 252 || 1 || 6 || || 29 || 24 || 9 || || 41 || 1 || 1 || 14 || 7 || || 133 || 385 |- align="right" |1920 || 1 || 5 || 3 || 43 || 28 || 3 || || 12 || 5 || 6 || || 33 || 5 || 37 || || || 39 || 220 || 3 || 7 || || 34 || 12 || 8 || || 27 || || 3 || 10 || 4 || || 108 || 328 |- align="right" |1921 || || 1 || 14 || 8 || 14 || 9 || 10 || 1 || || 3 || 22 || 17 || 12 || 110 || || || 19 || 240 || 3 || 7 || || 38 || 16 || 6 || || 32 || || 6 || 11 || 5 || || 124 || 364 |- align="right" |1922 || || 3 || 15 || 1 || 14 || 8 || 6 || 3 || 28 || 2 || 4 || 4 || 31 || 109 || 63 || || 8 || 299 || 6 || 6 || || 18 || 15 || 3 || 14 || 24 || 2 || || 15 || 3 || || 106 || 405 |- align="right" |1923 || || 44 || 13 || || 15 || 7 || 19 || || 25 || 7 || 30 || 1 || 23 || 62 || 5 || || || 251 || 9 || 4 || || 16 || 11 || 8 || 45 || 11 || 4 || || 10 || 7 || 3 || 128 || 379 |- align="right" |1924 || || 58 || 9 || 4 || 22 || 10 || 3 || 2 || 31 || 6 || 12 || 5 || 45 || 33 || 13 || || || 253 || 3 || 4 || || 17 || 17 || 8 || 41 || 1 || 3 || || 7 || 5 || 4 || 110 || 363 |- align="right" |1925 || || 75 || 6 || 2 || 17 || 5 || 6 || 2 || 28 || 6 || 5 || 4 || 79 || 11 || 1 || || || 247 || 7 || 2 || || 14 || 11 || 14 || 35 || 1 || || || 2 || 5 || 4 || 95 || 342 |- align="right" |1926 || 1 || 102 || 14 || || 46 || 6 || 1 || 2 || 30 || 5 || 2 || 6 || 60 || 5 || 10 || || || 290 || 2 || 7 || || 32 || || 1 || 21 || 1 || 16 || || 5 || 5 || 4 || 94 || 384 |- align="right" |1927 || || 134 || 7 || 2 || 5 || 6 || || 1 || 31 || 12 || 4 || 2 || 53 || 4 || 7 || || || 268 || 3 || 3 || || 56 || || 1 || 47 || 1 || 14 || 2 || 6 || 1 || 2 || 136 || 404 |- align="right" |1928 || 1 || 126 || 11 || 1 || 5 || 5 || 2 || || 13 || 13 || 1 || 3 || 38 || 1 || 5 || || || 225 || 22 || 1 || || 15 || || 4 || 84 || 1 || 6 || || 16 || 6 || || 155 || 380 |- align="right" |1929 || || 67 || 63 || 3 || 2 || 3 || || 3 || 34 || 32 || 3 || 2 || 6 || 1 || 4 || || || 223 || 16 || 56 || || 39 || || 4 || 55 || || 8 || 1 || 12 || 4 || || 195 || 418 |- align="right" |1930 || 3 || 8 || 118 || 1 || 2 || 19 || 1 || 1 || 18 || 4 || 2 || 2 || 2 || || 2 || || || 183 || 37 || 6 || || 8 || || 14 || 7 || || 9 || 1 || 3 || 4 || || 89 || 272 |- align="right" |1931 || || 9 || 142 || 1 || 2 || 13 || || 4 || 17 || 2 || 4 || 3 || 8 || 1 || 1 || || || 207 || 57 || 6 || || 4 || || 28 || 8 || 2 || 12 || || 7 || 5 || 1 || 130 || 337 |- align="right" |1932 || || 1 || 129 || 3 || 1 || 5 || || 1 || 17 || 6 || 5 || 5 || 5 || || 4 || || || 182 || 70 || 13 || || 5 || || 14 || 7 || 1 || 12 || 1 || 7 || 2 || || 132 || 314 |- align="right" |1933 || || 13 || 93 || 2 || 4 || 2 || 2 || || 21 || 5 || 2 || 1 || 3 || || 2 || || || 150 || 16 || 87 || 3 || 7 || || 3 || 7 || 3 || 15 || || 8 || 5 || || 154 || 304 |- align="right" |1934 || || 43 || 10 || || 1 || 9 || 2 || 4 || 17 || 1 || 2 || 5 || 3 || || 5 || || || 102 || 14 || 114 || 5 || 6 || || 3 || 4 || || || || 12 || 6 || 2 || 166 || 268 |- align="right" |1935 || || 17 || 24 || 2 || 7 || 2 || 3 || 6 || 23 || 5 || 2 || 5 || 8 || 1 || 2 || || || 107 || 2 || 1 || 12 || 3 || || 1 || 4 || 1 || 1 || || 10 || 23 || 37 || 95 || 202 |- align="right" |1936 || || 2 || 5 || || 1 || 7 || 1 || 1 || 15 || 1 || 4 || 5 || 1 || 1 || 4 || || || 48 || 3 || 3 || 6 || 5 || || 3 || 7 || || 1 || || 6 || 4 || 2 || 40 || 88 |- align="right" |1937 || || 3 || 3 || || 2 || 5 || || 1 || 11 || 3 || 2 || 1 || 6 || || 2 || || || 39 || 1 || 4 || 11 || 2 || || 1 || 7 || || || || 7 || 3 || 3 || 39 || 78 |- align="right" |1938 || || 2 || 4 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 1 || || 20 || 2 || || 1 || 2 || || 1 || || || 39 || 2 || 7 || 8 || 4 || || 1 || 7 || 1 || 3 || || 9 || 3 || 3 || 48 || 87 |- align="right" |1939 || || 4 || 3 || 1 || 3 || 5 || 1 || 1 || 19 || 2 || 2 || || 3 || || 2 || || || 46 || 4 || 4 || 3 || 2 || || || 4 || || || || 6 || 3 || 3 || 29 || 75 |- align="right" |1940 || || 3 || 5 || || 4 || 5 || 1 || 2 || 27 || || 2 || 3 || 2 || 1 || 4 || || || 59 || 5 || 2 || 6 || 1 || || || 7 || || || || 2 || 5 || 4 || 32 || 91 |- align="right" |1941 || || 3 || 4 || || 3 || 2 || 1 || 1 || 5 || 2 || || || 1 || || 1 || || || 23 || || 1 || || 4 || || 2 || 4 || || || || 2 || 3 || 1 || 17 || 40 |- align="right" |1942 || || 4 || 1 || || 1 || 3 || 1 || || 15 || 2 || || || 3 || || 2 || || || 32 || 1 || 1 || 2 || 5 || || 1 || 4 || || || || 4 || 4 || || 22 || 54 |- align="right" |1943 || || 2 || 2 || || 1 || 2 || 1 || 2 || 13 || 1 || || 1 || || 1 || 1 || || || 27 || || 3 || 4 || 4 || || 1 || 4 || || || || 1 || 3 || 1 || 21 || 48 |- align="right" |1944 || || 5 || 2 || 1 || 2 || || 3 || 2 || 6 || || 1 || 1 || 2 || || 1 || || || 26 || 1 || 2 || 4 || 2 || || 1 || 3 || || || || 1 || 1 || 1 || 16 || 42 |- align="right" |1945 || || 3 || 4 || 1 || 1 || 3 || || 1 || 18 || 1 || || 1 || 3 || 1 || 1 || || || 38 || 2 || 3 || || 1 || || 1 || 5 || || || || 2 || 4 || 1 || 19 || 57 |- align="right" |1946 || || 2 || 2 || || || 4 || || 1 || 21 || 2 || || || 1 || || 1 || || || 34 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 2 || || 2 || 8 || || 3 || || 1 || 2 || || 21 || 55 |- align="right" |1947 || || 2 || 2 || 1 || || 2 || || || 14 || 1 || || 1 || 1 || || 1 || || || 25 || 1 || 7 || 7 || || || 1 || 3 || || || || || 2 || 2 || 23 || 48 |- align="right" |1948 || || 5 || 1 || 3 || 1 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 19 || 2 || 2 || 3 || || || || || || 41 || 2 || 2 || 4 || 2 || || || 3 || || 1 || || 3 || 2 || 1 || 20 || 61 |- align="right" |1949 || || 2 || 2 || || || 1 || || 1 || 17 || 1 || 3 || 1 || 2 || || || || || 30 || 3 || 2 || 2 || 3 || || || 5 || || || || 2 || 3 || 1 || 21 || 51 |- align="right" |1950 || || 2 || 2 || 2 || 1 || 2 || || || 11 || 2 || || || 3 || || 1 || || || 26 || || 1 || 3 || 2 || || 1 || 3 || || || || 3 || 1 || || 14 || 40 |- align="right" |1951 || || 1 || || 1 || || 3 || || || 14 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 2 || || || || || 26 || || 4 || 1 || 2 || || || 4 || || || || 1 || 1 || 2 || 15 || 41 |- align="right" |1952 || || 2 || 4 || || 1 || 5 || || || 5 || || || 3 || 2 || || 2 || || || 24 || || 1 || 3 || 1 || || || 1 || || || || 2 || 1 || 1 || 10 || 34 |- align="right" |1953 || || 1 || 2 || || || 2 || || 1 || 12 || 2 || 1 || || 2 || 1 || || || || 24 || || 5 || 4 || 3 || || 1 || 2 || || || || 1 || 1 || 1 || 18 || 42 |- align="right" |1954 || || 1 || || || || 2 || || 1 || 12 || || 1 || 1 || || || || || || 18 || 2 || 2 || 1 || 2 || || || 2 || || || || || 1 || || 10 || 28 |- align="right" |1955 || || 3 || || 1 || 2 || 3 || 1 || || 7 || 3 || 1 || 1 || 1 || || || || || 23 || 2 || 2 || 6 || 2 || || 1 || 5 || || || || || || 1 || 19 || 42 |- align="right" |1956 || || 1 || 2 || || 2 || 2 || || || 9 || 1 || || 1 || 2 || || || || || 20 || || 1 || 3 || 3 || || || 5 || || || || 3 || 2 || || 17 || 37 |- align="right" |1957 || || 2 || || || 1 || || || || 21 || 3 || || || || || 1 || || || 28 || || 2 || 5 || 1 || || 1 || 4 || || || || 2 || 1 || || 16 || 44 |- align="right" |1958 || || 2 || 1 || || || || || || 14 || 1 || || || 1 || || || || || 19 || || 1 || || 1 || || 1 || 1 || || || || 1 || 2 || || 7 || 26 |- align="right" |1959 || || || 1 || || 1 || || || || 7 || || 1 || || 1 || || 1 || || || 12 || 1 || || 1 || 1 || || || 1 || || 1 || || || || 2 || 7 || 19 |- align="right" |1960 || || 2 || 1 || 2 || || || || || 11 || || 1 || || || || || || || 17 || || 1 || 2 || 1 || || 1 || 1 || || || || || || || 6 || 23 |- align="right" |1961 || || 2 || || || 2 || 1 || || || 12 || 3 || 1 || || 1 || || || || || 22 || 1 || 1 || || || || || 1 || || || || || 2 || 1 || 6 || 28 |- align="right" |1962 || || 1 || || || || 2 || || || 6 || || || || 1 || || || || || 10 || || 1 || 4 || 2 || || || 3 || || || || || || || 10 || 20 |- align="right" |1963 || || || 1 || || || || || 1 || 9 || || 1 || || || || || || || 12 || 1 || || || 2 || || || || || || || 1 || 2 || || 6 || 18 |- align="right" |1964 || || || || 1 || || || || || 11 || 1 || || || || || || || || 13 || || 1 || 2 || 1 || || || || || || || || || 1 || 5 || 18 |- align="right" |1965 || || || || || || 2 || || || 4 || 1 || || || || || || || || 7 || || || 5 || 1 || || || || || || || || || || 6 || 13 |- align="right" |1966 || || || || || || || || 1 || 3 || || || 1 || || || || || || 5 || || 1 || 5 || || || || 1 || || || || 1 || || 1 || 9 || 14 |- align="right" |1967 || || || || 1 || || || || || 13 || || || || || || || || || 14 || || 2 || 2 || 1 || || 1 || || 1 || || || || || || 7 || 21 |- align="right" |1968 || || || || || 1 || || || || 7 || || || || 1 || 1 || || || || 10 || || 1 || 1 || || || || 3 || || || || || || || 5 || 15 |- align="right" |1969 || || 1 || || || || || || || 3 || || || || || || || || || 4 || || 1 || 4 || 1 || || || 3 || || || || 2 || || || 11 || 15 |- align="right" |1970 || || || 1 || || || || || || 10 || || || || 2 || || 2 || || || 15 || || || 2 || || || 1 || || || || || 1 || || || 4 || 19 |- align="right" |1971 || || || || || 1 || 1 || || || 3 || || || || || || || || || 5 || || || 3 || || || 1 || || || || || 2 || || || 6 || 11 |- align="right" |1972 || || || || || || || || || 3 || || || || || || || || || 3 || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || || || 1 || 4 |- align="right" |1973 || || || || || || || || || 3 || || || || 1 || || || || || 4 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 4 |- align="right" |1974 || || || || || || || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || 1 || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || || || 1 || 2 |- align="right" |1975 || || || || || 1 || || || || 3 || 1 || || || || || 1 || || || 6 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 6 |- align="right" |1976 || || || || || || || || || 4 || || || || || || || || || 4 || || 1 || || || || || || || || || || || || 1 || 5 |- align="right" |1977 || || || || || 1 || || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || 2 || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || || || 1 || 3 |- align="right" |1978 || || || || || || 1 || || || 2 || || || || || || 1 || || || 4 || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || || || 1 || 5 |- align="right" |1979 || || || || 1 || || || || || 3 || || || || || || || || || 4 || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || || || 1 || 5 |- align="right" |1980 || || || || || || || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 1 |- align="right" |1981 || || || || || || || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 1 |- align="right" |1982 || || || || || || 1 || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || 2 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 2 |- align="right" |1984 || || || || || || || || || || || || || 1 || || || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 1 |- align="right" |1985 || || || || || || || || || 2 || || || || || || || || || 2 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 2 |- align="right" |1986 || || || || || || || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || 1 || || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || || 1 || 2 |- align="right" |1987 || || || || || 1 || || || || 2 || || || || || || || || || 3 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 3 |- align="right" |1988 || || || || || || || || || 4 || || || || || || || || || 4 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 4 |- align="right" |1995 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 1 || || || || || 1 || 1 |- align="right" |2003 || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 1 || || || || || || || || || || || || || || || 1 |- align="right" style="font-size:75%" |Total || 1,170 || 2,173 || 1,948 || 535 || 1,007 || 935 || 412 || 597 || 1,758 || 953 || 693 || 793 || 1,181 || 1,193 || 938 || 607 || 587 || 17,480 || 919 || 1,048 || 866 || 1,460 || 707 || 599 || 1,098 || 362 || 237 || 129 || 526 || 574 || 223 || 8,748 || 26,228 |}
Cherokee Attack on the Livingstons
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Created: 25 Jun 2014
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Saved: 25 Jun 2014
Touched: 25 Jun 2014
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The first light of false dawn found Chief Bob Benge of the Chickamauga Cherokee and six warriors resting behind the brow a little hill to the rear of the home of William Todd Livingston. Actually, William Todd had died in 1776 and the plantation was occupied by his widow, Sarah, and two of their sons, Peter and Henry, and their families. In 1784 "certain heirs" had relinquished land of the estate to Peter and in 1786 the son, Samuel, had sold his part of the estate to his brother, Henry, for 65 pounds of sterling. Their brother, William, had gotten land in 1787 across Fugate's Gap from the home place, on Big Moccasin Creek near Fort Houston. Peter and Henry(Harry) were lieutenants in the Holston Militia. A little before ten in the morning Peter and Henry left their houses to go to a barn that was at some distance away. Sarah was working in her garden. Henry's new wife of only three weeks, Susannah, who was called "Sukey", was in an outbuilding with some of Peter and Elizabeth's children. Also within the farm yard were Elizabeth's sister, Sukey, a "wench" with her child, a Negro man belonging to Edward Callihan, and a Negro boy aged eight. Elizabeth, along with her children, aged ten and two and a suckling infant were in the house. Elizabeth was alarmed by a dog's barking and saw seven frightfully painted Indians come running through the farm yard, and she barred the door to the cabin shut. The Indians tried unsuccessfully to knock the door down, and failing that Benge demanded that she open it. When she did not do so, they fired twice at it, with one ball piercing the door, but doing no damage. Elizabeth then took her husband's double triggered rifle down, and for a time fumbled with the mechanism before she, too, fired blindly through the door. The Indians backed off a little and then set fire to an adjoining old house. After enduring the smoke as long as she and her children could, Elizabeth opened the door and came out. The Indians thought that a man had fired the shot from within the house and were afraid to enter it, and let it burn down instead. Elizabeth was glad to see her possessions go up in smoke rather than to see the Indians have them. Benge and his war party tomahawked Sarah in her garden. She took four days to die. Also tomahawked were one white child and two colored; one of whom was killed but the other recovered. The Indians rounded up the remainder, which were Elizabeth, the three children who had been with her in the house, Susannah, two Negro men, and one colored woman. Elizabethhanded her infant to her ten year old, and whispered for her to take it and her two year old to their nearest neighbors, John and Rachael Russell. Rachael was the sister of Vincent Hobbs, Jr. It seemns that the Indians were content to allow the children to slip off. It was so uncharacteristic of all of the past behavior of Benge and his braves. Likely Cavett's station was on their mind. If they had not saved the white children there, then perhaps they could save these. On the other hand, they had just tomahawked three children in the yard of their home. The Indians made back packs with their plunder, and the party started off. Benge and his captives crossed the North Fork of the Holston and marched westward to just east of Hiltons. This was a circuitous route, but the direct passage throug Fugate Gap would have lead them by Houston's Fort on Big Moccasin Creek, where William Livingstonlived, and where there may have been a militia garrison. Anyway, Benge wanted to raid the homes of James and Abraham Fulkerson near Hiltons. Perhaps the reason was that James was a Major of the 2nd Battalion, 70th Regiment, of the Holston Militia. He had fought at King's Mountain. Five of his sons were either already officers in the militia, or were soon to become so. Perhaps the Fulkersons had been involved in the attacks on the Cherokee towns? Benge's plans were thwarted when the Indians discovered a large party of settlers gathered there for a house raising. Benge could not turn loose of his dream of attacking the Fulkerson home. He waited and watched for a while before he could make his peace with his disappointment before he and his party sneaked by quietly and crossed Clinch Mountain by Hamilton Gap. They made about eight miles that day before camping on Copper Creek. When Henry and Peter Livingstonsaw the smoke from their burning home, they hurried back and discovered the disaster. The plan to mousetrap Benge that had been organized by Vincent Hobbs, Jr., after Benge's raid of the year before was set in motion. Runners were sent to Copper Creek and collected the militia from Dorton's Fort where Benge's mother had lived with her second husband, William Dorton, Sr., and then went on to the forts at Castlewood. This Russell County Militia included Benge's half brother, William Dorgon, Jr. Some time earlier he had Benge in his rifle sights, and had not shot him, and had to explain to his neighbors that he had not done so because he was Bob Benge's half brother. The Russell County militia's rold was to rush westward past Gist's Station through Pound Gap to the fords on the upper Kentucky River, near present Whitesburg, and to wait in ambush for the war party to pass. The Livingston brothers joined a militia party lead by an officer named Headand started in direct pursuit of Benge, while a dispatch rider named John Henderson started off for Yoakum's Station. At the same time, a larger party of North Fork militiamen from Benham's Fort including Job Hobbs, a brother of Vincent, started the fifty mile trek to Yoakum's Station. Before daylight on the seventh, John Henderson rode up to the garrison at Yoakum's Station and alerted the rangers. Court was being held, so many of the militiamen from Turkey Cove were already there. After day break the Benge party left their camp at Copper Creek and started up Copper Ridge, which they descended by way of their secret hideaway cove by the waterfall on Benge's Creek and started down stream, taking care to wade the creek so as to leave no trail. By noon they were crossing the Clinch at McLean's Fish Dam and headed towards the head of Big Stony Creek. No one would have known where they had passed but for a little girl. Eliza Jane Addington lived on the Clinch near the mouth of Benge's Creek. She saw a wet moccasin print on a stone in the creek and alerted the militia. The Headparty had been scouring the countryside looking for some sign to indicate which way Benge had gone. The process of putting them onto the trail took much of the remainder of the day. The hard marching party of militiamen from Benham's Fort arrived at Yoakum's Station and coordinated their plans with the Lee County militia. Benge pushed his party hard, putting distance between them and their expected pursuers. As they passed through the gap in Stone Mountain that Big Stony Creek had carved out on the southern flank of Powell Mountain, they entered the first of several mountain passes that their planned retreat was expected to carry them through. Not till twenty miles had been covered, much of it up the south side of Powell Mountain, did he allow his exhausted party to stop for the night. Camp Rock was the likely site of their camp. It is an outcropping of sandstone with numerous rock houses underneath its ledges. It forms the spine of Powell Mountain at the very site where the old Indian trail connecting the Cherokee in the Smokies with the Shawnee in the Ohio crosses over the divide. The springs that form the head of Big Stony Creek are near by. Benge's Indians felt that they were out of the hornet's nest they had stirred up, and did not even bother to put out either a back spy or sentries. Either late on the seventh or early on the eighth, Vincent Hobbs, Jr., and a party of militia consisting of men from both the Benham's Fort party and from the Lee County Militia left Yoakum's Station and started for the two passes in Cumberland Mountain that he had found the year before. The party consisted of Vincent Hobbs, Jr. and his brothers Job and Absolum, James Huff, John Benbever, Adam Ely, Samuel Livingston, George Yokum, ____ Dotson, and five others. They followed the Powell River upstream and took its middle fork through Big Stone Gap in Cumberland Mountain to what is now the town of Appalachia. On the morning of the eighth, Benge allowed his party to rest until the sun was more than an hour high. He no longer felt himself to be in danger, and traveled slowly down the spine of Little Stone Mountain, from where it attached itself to Powell Mountain at High Knob. He became more pleasant, and spoke freely to the prisoners. He told them that he was about to carry them to the Cherokee towns, and that his brother and two other Indians were awaiting them ahead on the trail where they had been raiding the Cumberland in Kentucky. They had several white prisoners and their horses with them, and had been hunting to lay up provisions for the joint party's dash through the central Tennessee settlements to the Chickamauga towns. He asked about Evan Shelby, colonel of the Holston Militia, and said he would return the next summer and carry off his Negroes. He sent two Indians off ahead so that they could hunt and thus provision the main party when it caught up. After having covered only five or six miles, Benge and his party camped near the eastern trail passing through Benge's Gap (not to be confused with the Benge's Gap in Little Black Mountain that is now called "Morris's Gap") and down the Benge's Branch to Prince's Flats, present Norton, and on through Pound Gap to either the head waters of the Kentucky River, present Whitesburg; or on to Elk Horn Creek and passage to the Ohio Shawnee Country by way of the Big Sandy River. The left fork lead down Hoot Owl Hollow where another left hand turn took the trail through Little Stone Gap and across the top of Little Stone Mountain to Ben's Creek and to the bottoms where Callahan Creek joined the Middle Fork of the Powell River before it plunged through the Gap in Cumberland Mountain. The Hobbs party passed through the gap in Cumberland Mountain (Big Stone Gap) and to the north of it the rangers divided into small parties to look for signs of passage by the Indians. It was here that the militia had expected Benge to follow the route of escape he had used after the Scott massacre of 1782, up Callahan Creek to the Stonega/Eola pass over Black Mountain to the Oven Fork head of the Cumberland River. Most likely, however, he intended to go through the Benge's Gap in Little Black Mountain to the Clover Fork head of Cumberland River to meet with "The Tail". Either route would require him to pass through the river bottoms to the north of Big Stone Gap now occupied by the Town of Appalachia. Through the gathering dusk of evening, one of the militiamen spied a small wisp of smoke coming from the edge of the laurel from an Indian camp. He crept closer and saw an Indian bending down kindling the fire. The militiaman took careful aim, and mortally wounded the Indian. The bark of the rifle brought the militia to the spot, and the second Indian was soon killed. Upon examining the camp, they discovered that it had been a hunting party sent ahead to provision the following main party. Hobbs and the militia bedded down for the night of the eighth beside the dean Indians. On the morning of the ninth, the Benge party with its captives set out in single file on the trail that led to Big Stone Gap or alternately to the head of Cumberland River by way of Callahan Creek and Eola, the Cherokee's "Valley of the Whispering Winds". Benge, following his well known custom, was in front preceeded only by Susannah Livingston. Another Indian with Elizabeth Livingstonbrought up the rear, and the other Indians with their captives were strung out in between. Unknown to Benge the Head party of Holston Militia with the frantic Livingston brothers among them, was charging after them, only five or ten minutes behind them on the trail. Undoubtedly, the Head partywere encouraged to great efforts because of their having seen the signs left by the Indian's recent passage. Also unknown to the Indians, the Russell County Militia with Benge's half brother, Captain William Dorton, Jr., had slipped ahead of the colliding enemies only a few miles to the northeast in their passage up Guest's River on their way to head the Indians at the upper Kentucky River fords. At first light the Hobbs militia had plunged up the trail traveled the day before by Benge's two hunters. They gained altitude on Little Stone Mountain by going up Ben's Branch, traditionally a corruption of "Benge's Branch", on the trail that leads from current Appalachia to Little Stone Gap. Beating the Indians to the gap, Hobbs divided his party into two groups. He sent one group to head the Indians at the pasage down the Benge's Branch at Benge's Rock, at current Norton, in case they took the branch of the trail going to the Kentucky River. For himself and his party, he reserved the ambush on the trail he thought the Indians most likely to take. On the northeastern slope of Little Stone Gap in a side branch off of Hoot Own Hollow he laid his ambush. He strung his men out in single file above the trail with himself and John Benbever on the western side of the ambush. He did this because he expected Benge to be in front and he wanted the war party of Indians to be exactly beside the string of ambushing militiamen before the trap was sprung. John Benbever was the best shot and was the designated shooter to kill Benge. James Huff was the point man on the ambush, being opposite to the end of the Indian party. The site was about five miles from where the Benge party had camped the night before, and was later described as "one of those dark deep mountain passes where the ridge on each side seemed to reach the clouds, and the center of the deep gloomy valley below is covered with large masses of unshaken rocks, filled everywhere with laurel and ivy, with a furous stream, bubbling and rolling in the midst". The climax of the drama was about to erupt. The militia soon saw the Indian party struggling up the spur of Little Stone Mountain, climbing up out of Hoot Owl Hollow toward Little Stone Gap, burdened by their plunder. Sure enough Benge was in front, preceded only by Susannah Livingston. The two parties came exactly opposite each other, when John Benbever raised his head to see if it was time for him to shoot. Benge spotted him, not forty yards away, and threw off his pack and turned to run back down the trail. Benbever fired at him and missed. Hobbs leveled his twenty pound bear rifle at a break in the trees where Benge must pass, and swinging his flintlock with his quarry and allowing for the two second delay in firing between the time he squeezed the trigger and the time it fired, he shot at the cross in Benge's suspenders as he flashed past the opening. At the moment of the shot, Benge stepped into a hole created by the roots of a tree that had fallen down, and Hobb's one ounce head ball passed through his head. Benge always carried a silver drinking cup on a rawhide string tied around his neck. As he stepped into the hole the cup flew up in front of his head and was splattered with his brains. The Indian in the rear immediately upon hearing the shooting ordered Elizabeth Livingston to run, and when she turned he tried to tomahawk her. She struggled mightily, defending herself against the blows with her arms, which became badly cut. James Huff rushed toward this struggle, and started to shoot, but another militiaman grabbed his rifle barrel to keep him from shooting Elizabeth. Huff dropped his rifle and took his butcher knife and lunged after the Indian. The Indian tomahawked Elizabetha glancing blow on the head as she stumbled over a fallen tree, and she fell unconscious. The Indian made a dash for the laurel thicket, and another militiaman discharged his rifle into his back, leaving him to crawl off into the thicket to bleed to death. The other four Indians succeeded in making their escape into the laurel thicket, taking the Negro man with them. The other prisoners were freed. The militia party laying in ambush on the other branch of the trail heard the gun fire, and increased their vigilance, but the four Indians who had escaped the ambush avoided this second trap, and this half of the Lee militia along with the Headparty, came rushing up to the site of the ambush. Elizabeth was unconscious for about an hour and awakened to find her liberators hovering over her. The victorious militiamen took Benge's silver cup, and drank a toast to their feat. James Huff, being bare foot, was given Benge's fine new moccasins. The Livingston family took Benge's steel ax as a souvenier. Benge's red scalp was lifted from what remained of his skull, later to be sent along with the militia dispatch heralding the event, to the Governor of Virginia. The militia found a sapling on High Knob, probably at Benge's Camp Rock camp site, with thirteen notches in it, with the last being fresh. The Livingstonsreturned home to begin their lives anew. That night while the four Indians who had escaped the ambush slept in a cave, the Negro man made his escape and returned to his home. Days later the party of Russell County militia laying in ambush on a ford on the Kentucky River, and which included William Dorton, Jr. discovered the sign of a single Indian having crossed the river. Understanding him to have been the leading scout of the Benge party, they back tracked to a better place for an ambush and waylaid the other three Indians who had escaped the ambush at Little Stone Gap. Two were killed instantly and the remaining Indian was mortally shot and was allowed to crawl off into the cane break to bleed to death, it being deemed imprudent to follow him. Thus, only one Indian from the Livingston raidescaped death. Later, Col. Campbell of the Holston Militia wrote to the Governor requesting that a company of militia under Captain Lewis be assigned to guard "Mockson Gap", because of intelligence that Benge's uncle, Double Head, and thirty warriors were coming on the war path to take revenge in Virginia. Nothing came of it. The story ends with a cover letter from Col. Arthur Campbell to the Governor of Virginia, dated April 15, 1794, accompanying his report of the raid based on Elizabeth Livingston's narrative. "I now send the scalp of Captain Bench that noted murderer, as requested by Lieut. Hobbs, to your excellency, as a proof that he is no more, and of the activity and good conduct of Lieutenant Hobbs, in killing him and relieving the prisoners. Could it be spared from our treasury, I would beg leave to hint that as a present of a neat rifle to Mr. Hobbs would be accepted, as a reward for his late services, and the Executive may rest assured that it would serve as a stimulus for the future exertions against the enemy." The Governor heeded this advise, and Lieutenant Vincent Hobbs, Jr., became the proud owner of a new silver mounted rifle. "Future exertions" against the Cherokee were never needed, as this was the last Indian raid into Virginia. June 26th Double Head signed a treaty with the United States. Militia Major James Ore destroyed Running Water Town and Nickajack. August 20th General "Mad" Anthony Wayne destroyed the Shawnee at the Battle of Fallen Timbers. Having no reasonable alternative, Chief John Watts signed the Treaty of Tellico Block House with the whites on November 8, 1794. Chief Bob Benge's adult life began and ended with the Great Cherokee War of 1776-1794. Governor Blount of Tennessee claimed that Benge had personally killed between 40 an 50 people. No other person exemplifies the pathos of this chapter in American history better than he and his kin, both white and red. May they all rest in peace.
Cherokee Blood
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[email address removed] The goal of this project is to match existing pre 1750 profiles on wikitree to the people in this story. Its simple you read it. You see a name that has a profile, you edit this and create a link. These will help pre 1500 profiles too. So let's be accurate. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Martin-32982|Dave Martin]]. [http://www.carolana.com/NC/Revolution/patriots_nc_capt_joseph_martin_surry.html The American revolution north Carolina] adding also [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Southern_Pioneers This is a story of Southern_Pioneers] and military actions against the Indians in NC, Kentucky and Tennessee. Daniel Boone and family Cherokee connections. Bledsoe's settled ky and few more place's. * public viewable file shared by source on this site. This is for document query and linking people to already existing open profile. [http://files.usgwarchives.net/tn/smith/military/revwar/pensions/oglesby360gmt.txt Source] All copyrights observed under [https://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/fair-use-rule-copyright-material-30100.html Fair Use' Rule:] Smith-Sumner County TN Archives Military Records..... [[Oglesby-235|Elisha Oglesby]] October 9, 1832 Revwar - Pension Virginia Militia ********* Copyright. All rights reserved. http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm http://www.usgwarchives.net/tn/tnfiles.htm ********* File contributed for use in USGenWeb Archives by: Victor Oglesby [http://www.genrecords.net/emailregistry/vols/00016.html#0003880] Revolutionary War Pension Application Of [[Oglesby-235|Elisha Oglesby]] If you see a profile that needs linked here! Just message me with it! ---- Declaration for a Pension State of Tennessee Smith County {9/10/1832} On the ninth day of October in the year of our Lordship one thousand eight hundred & thirty two personally appeared in open court before the Judge of the Circuit Court now sitting a resident of Smith County State of Tennessee aged seventy three years December the 29th AD 1831 who being first duly Sworn according to law doth on his oath make the following Declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of an act of Congress passed 7th June [?] 1832. About the 1st of June 1776 he volunteered as a private in Washington County State of Virginia under [[bledsoe-107|Capt Isaac Bledsoe]] in a company which was raised for the protection of the frontier against the Indians, that he was stationed at Hustons [?] Fort in said county on mocason Creek one of the tributary Streams of Holston River until about the first of August AD 1776 we then marched to the long Ilands [?] of Holston and formed the army which was commanded by Col. Cristn he was not recruited [?] the field officers under Col. Cristn he was commanded by [[Bledsoe-107|Capt Isaac Bledsoe]] Young Ensign Cooper & Sergant Walker were the subordinate officers—the army marched from thence against the Cherokee nation of Indians passed through the Tellico Town and went to Iland Town and there encamped sometime and then destroyed it after which the army was marched back to the Long Iland of Holston where the companies commanded by [[bledsoe-107|Capt Isaac Bledsoe]] & Captan [[Martin-4368|Joseph Martin]] were stationed under the comma -nd of [[South_Carolina-1|Major Anthony Bledsoe]] were they continued in the Servis until the month of April 1777— Capt Martans brother [[Martin-30874|Brice Martin]] was his Liutenant and [[Martin-22956|john martin]] Ensign—making a servis of Ten months after which he was Discharged and returned to his former residence in Washington County Virginia—he does not recollect at this time whether he was regularly Discharged or not if he was he has lost his Discharge— In the month of Aprile 1777—he again volunteerd in Captain George Addams company of Guards and continued in Servis in sa[me?] company until the 1st of August in the Same year--& received no regular Discharge—making three months Servis—Lent—under Addams William Gill & John Frazer—Sometime in the Spring of 1778 Col Cambell issued an order to raise two companies to be sent to the assistance of Daniel Boon in Kentucky under the command of Majr Daniel Smith. George Addams and Reece Bowen was selected as the Capts of the two companies in May 1778 he volunteered under Capt George Addams Liut Henry Ramsey & Ensign Tillman Smith—we Rendesvouse at bigg Moccason gapp Washington County Virginia. Sometime in May from thence we marched to Boons Borough in Kentucky at which place we arrived a few days after the celebrated siege of that place by the Shawnee Indians and which was successfully Defended by Daniel Boon. we marched from thence to Harrodsburgh Kentucky—at which place we were stationed until the last of November from thence we were marched to Washington County Virginia and were Dismissed in December 1778—having been in the Servis between seven & eight months— he did not recave [sic] a regular Discharge— In the year 1779 he again volunteered in Capt James Montgomerys Company and Rendezvoused at the mouth of Bigg creek on Holston River— about the 1st of Marche 1779—under Col Shelby from thence we took water and went down Holston into the Tennessee River & on down to the Chickamauga Town all of which above the Suck we destroyed we had a great many scrumages with the Indians but no General engagement—from thence we marched back by land to hustons fort Washington County Virginia—where we was dismissed about the midle of of [sic] June 1779—after having performed a tour of about three & a half months the officers under Capt Montgomery was Lieut Danl Frazier Col Tipton of North Carolina was in this expedition and commanded the Carolina troops—In the year 1781 in the fall of said year an army was raised by Col Arlen Cambell to go against the old Cherokee Towns on the Tennessee River—Col Cambell being apprehens -ive that his force was not sufficiently strong sent an express to Capt Alaxander Barnett to raise a company & follow the army he [____] so I volunteered as a private under Capt Barnett and we overtook the army in the Cherokee nation at a town called Chestuee [?] on the approach of the army all the Indians fled we destroyed all their Towns and ranged through the Country we had frequent Scrumages but no general enguagement—we killed some Indians and took some prisnores—we lost but one man Capt James Elliott who was killed at Tellico—and a few wounded. we then destroyed Hiwassee Town on Hiwassee River—taking about twenty prisnors. we then returned to the long Iland of Holston where we ware Dismissed—he was on this Tour above Two months—he thinks that Col or [[Blount-179|Majr Blount of North Carolina was in this expedition]] This concludes applicants Servis making altogether a Servis of Two years one month and a half—he has no wrigtten evidences of his Servis he does not know whether his name can be found on the Rolls of the War department or not—that he resided in Washington County State of Virginia when he entered the Servis— after the close of the Revolutionary War in the year 1784—he removed from Washington County Virginia to what is now Sumner County Tennessee & in 1796 he removed to Smith County Tennessee where he has resided ever since—that he was born in Craven County South Carolina on the 29th December 1758—he has a record of his age at home in his Bible. I do herby relinquish evry claim what ever to a pension except the present and declare that my name is not on the Pension Roll of the Agency of any State. his Elisha (X) Oglesby Mark Sworn to and subscribed in open Court 9 Octob 1832 Willm. Hart, Clk I Richard Carr of Sumner County State of Tennessee do hereby certify that I was acquainted with Elisha Oglesby in Washington County State of Virginia during the Revolutionary War and do know of his Serving as a Soldier in the War Different tours as he has stated in the above declaration I do not know the particular term of time he served in each trip but believe it was as he has stated. his Richard (X) Carr Mark Sworn to & subscribed in open Court 9 Oct 1832 Hart, Clk. We John McGee & John Page, Leroy Cage, clergyman residing in Smith County hereby certify that we are well acquainted with Elisha Oglesby who has Sworn and Subscribed the above declaration for a Pension that we believe him to be Seventy three years of age that he is a man of good reput =ation & he is entitled to full credit on his oath & we believe him to have been a Soldier of the Revolution and that he served as he has stated in the above Declaration. Sworn to and subscribed John McGee in open Court 9 Oct 1832 John Page Hart, Clk. Leroy H. Cage And the said court do hereby declare their opinion after the investigation of the matter & after puting the interrogations prescribed by the War Department that the above named applicant was a soldier of the Revolution and served as he states And the court further certifies that It appears to them that John McGee & John Page who has signed the preceding certificate are Clergyman resident in Smith County and that Leroy Cage who has signed the same is resident in Smith County and is a creditable person and that their statement is entitled to credit. Newton [?] Williams judge &c State of Tennessee Smith County I do certify that my father [[Martin-3583|(gen) Joseph Martin]] raised a company of volunteers in Pitsylvania County State of Virginia in the year 1776 and went under the command of Col Cristn against the Cherokee nation of Indians & that [[Martin-30874|Brice]] & [[Martin-22956|john Martin]] ensign [sic] he is the same [[Martin-4368|Capt Joseph Martin]] referte by Elisha Oglesby in his Declaration for a Pension. Given under my hand the 9th October 1832, Wm. n. Sworn to & subscribed in open court 9th Oct 1832 Wm. Hart clk William Hart Clerk of the Circuit Court for Smith County do herby certify that the foregoing contains the original proceedings in the matter of the application of Elisha Oglesby for a Pension. In testimony where of I have here unto set my hand with seal of office the [sic] day of October A D 1832 Tennessee 3d Judicial Circuit October Term 1832 of the Circuit Court fo Smith County in the Circuit & State aforesaid. I William Hart clerk of the Circuit court for Smith County do hereby certify that the foregoing contained the original proceedings in the matter of the application of Elisha Oglesby for a Pension & that the declaration of said Elijah [sic] was subscribed and sworn to in open court. Also the accompanying certificates made by John McGee, John Page, Leroy H. Cage, & [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Martin-9641] William Martin were severally subscribed and sworn to in open court, and there- upon the court pronounced the opinion set forth herein. In testimony whereof I have here unto set my hand and affixed the seal of said Court at office in Carthage this 9th October 1832. Willm. Hart Additional Comments: Elisha Oglesby, born 29 Dec 1758 in Craven County, South Carolina, was a "long hunter" on the early colonial frontier, along with the likes of Daniel Boone, who is refernced in this pension application. He died 3 Oct 1845 and is buried in the family cemetery at Echo Springs, Tennessee. This is a verbatim transcription of the pension application on file at NARA and footnote.com, and is true to all punctuation and spelling. File at: http://files.usgwarchives.net/tn/smith/military/revwar/pensions/oglesby360gmt.txt This file has been created by a form at http://www.genrecords.org/tnfiles/ File size: 10.2 Kb Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=15016970 send me a private message]. Thanks!
Cherokee County, Georgia
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Created: 29 Jan 2018
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Cherokee_County,_Georgia
Georgia_Projects
Cherokee_County,_Georgia
Georgia_Projects
Images: 11
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[[Category:Cherokee County, Georgia]] [[Category:Georgia Projects]] ----
*Cherokee County School District (44 Schools) *Cherokee Charter Academy (CSUSA) Private Schools
*WoodStock --Lyndon Academy, Cherokee Christian Schools, Cherokee Christian Academy, Omega Learning Academy and King's Academy *Community Christian School (Canton) *Crossroads Christian School (Canton) Highways
{| border="1" class="sortable" !Highways!!Highways!!Highways!!Highways |- |Interstate 75||Interstate 575||Georgia State Route 5||Georgia State Route 401 (unsigned des-I-75) |- |Georgia State Route 20||Georgia State Route 92||Georgia State Route 108||Georgia State Route 5 Business (Ball Ground) |- |Georgia State Route 140||Georgia State Route 369||Georgia State Route 372||Georgia State Route 5 Business (Canton) |- |East Cherokee Drive||Towne Lake Parkway||Woodstock Road||Georgia State Route 417 (unsigned des for I-575) |- |Victory Drive||Arnold Mill Road||Yellow Creek Road||Bells Ferry Road (Old SR 205) |- |Upper Burris Road||Lower Burris Road||Wade Green Road||Kellogg Creek Road (Old SR 92) |- |Canton Hwy (Old SR 5)||Marietta Hwy (Old SR 5)||Ball Ground Hwy (Old SR 5)||Old Marietta Road (Old SR 20) |} *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee_County_Regional_Airport Cherokee Airport] NE downtown Canton, GA. Recently the airport finished an upgrade of: 10,000 sq. ft. terminal, adding footage to 5000 ft. runway, a parallel taxiway, Instrument landing equipments with hangers. This will hold 200 hangered planes with 100 tie-downs for smaller planes. ====Cities /Towns==== *[[:Category: Ball Ground, Georgia|Ball Ground]] *[[:Category: Canton, Georgia|Canton]] *[[:Category: Claytons, Cherokee County, Georgia|Claytons]] *[[:Category: Hickory Flat, Georgia|Hickory Flat]] *[[:Category: Holly Springs, Georgia|Holly Springs]] *[[:Category: Mountain Park, Fulton County, Georgia|Mountain Park]] *[[:Category: Nelson, Georgia|Nelson]] *[[:Category: Oak Grove, Georgia|Oak Grove]] *[[:Category: Waleska, Georgia|Waleska]] *[[:Category: Woodstock, Georgia|Woodstock]] =====Communities===== {| border="1" class="sortable" !Communities!!Communities!!Communities!!Communities!!Communities |- |Avery||Batesville||Bridge Mill||Buffington||Mica |- |Creighton||Free Home||Gober||Greeley||Gold Ridge |- |Hickory Flat||Holbrook||Keithsburg||Lake Arrowhead||Ophir |- |Lathemtown||Macedonia||Oak Grove||Orange||Salacoa |- |Sharp Top||Sixes||Sutallee||Burris Crossroads||Lebanon/Toonigh |- |Union Hill||Univeter||Victoria||Clayton||Towne Lake |} ====County Resources==== [http://www.cherokeega.com/applications/contact/contact-departments.cfm Departments] Poultry =====Notables===== *Joseph E. Brown, 1857 governor of Georgia,U.S. Senator from Georgia. Home and law practice- Canton, Farm near Sutalee *Ira Roe Foster, Quartermaster General of Georgia, Brigadier General in the Georgia Militia (1845), attorney, MD, Cherokee Co. State Representative, 1st Eastman mayor, Georgia, Alabama senator *Josh Holloway, actor and model,-role as James "Sawyer" Ford on Lost. Cherokee High School in Canton *Johnny Hunt, President of the Southern Baptist Convention in 2008–2010. *Chris Kirk, PGA Tour golfer, attended Etowah High School. *Nick Markakis, MLB outfielder for the Atlanta Braves, attended Woodstock High School. *Bruce Miller, NFL fullback, formerly played for the San Francisco 49ers, - Woodstock High School. *Robert Rechsteiner, better known as Rick Steiner, ex-professional wrestler, on school board for the county.Realtor *Blair Redford, actor best known for his roles as Scotty Grainger on The Young and the Restless and Miguel Lopez-Fitzgerald on Passions. *Chandler Riggs, actor, best known for portraying Carl Grimes on AMC's The Walking Dead. *Dean Rusk, U.S. Secretary of State was born in Cherokee County. *Buster Skrine, NFL cornerback for the New York Jets, attended Etowah High School. *Mark Wills, country music singer-songwriter. *Raquel Rae, Country music and Gospel music singer-songwriter ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=l |size=360 |caption= }}{{clear}} *[[:Category: Bethesda Baptist Church Cemetery, Nelson, Georgia|Bethesda Baptist Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Georgia National Cemetery, Canton, Georgia|Georgia National Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Riverview Cemetery, Canton, Georgia|Riverview Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Lebanon Methodist Church Cemetery, Lebanon, Georgia|Lebanon Methodist Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Oak Grove Baptist Church Cemetery, Oak Grove, Georgia|Oak Grove Baptist Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Seago Family Cemetery, Carmichael Crossroads, Georgia|Seago Cemetery]] ===Sources===
Welcome to Cherokee County, Georgia Project!
{{US History|sub-project=Georgia}} *Leader of this Project is [[J-276|Paula J]] *Coordinator is [[Richardson-7161|Mary Richardson]] ===History/Timeline=== {{Image|file=Cherokee_County_Georgia.jpg |align=c |size=450 |caption=Cherokee map area, 1822 }} :'''11,000 years ago ''' -The place we call Cherokee County by early Paleo Indians, then later by the Cherokee Nation. http://www.rockbarn.org/cherokee-county-history/ :'''1700's ''' Creek and later the Cherokee Indians called Cherokee County home. Cherokee towns were self governing. Each person belonged to one of the Seven Clans of Cherokees. These Cherokee developed a capital in New Echolta. They never thought of owning the land, but battled for it numerous times, such as at Blood Mountain, and also at Ballground, Georgia, located in northern Cherokee county. http://roadsidegeorgia.com/county/cherokee.html :'''1805''' White Settlers arrived by 1800. Old Federal Highway was completed from the NE section of the county. The old Federal Highway served the miners with supplies and by transporting the gold to markets further north and west. Portions of the roadbed are still visible in the county. :'''1824''' - a trickle of men had moved onto Cherokee land. The Mill at Sixes began operating. :'''1828-1913 ''' Gold Rush in Georgia began. Cherokee County also shared in Georgia's Gold Rush. Cherokees mined gold in the county in the late 1700's. :'''1830''' the infamous Georgia Guard members from Camp Hinar Sixes destroyed the equipment of Cherokee miners in the area. The camp, which is also referred to as Fort Sixes, was also used as a Cherokee Removal Fort. Placers and mines were in use until 1913. :: A court meeting first met in Etowah, Georgia near the river.. This town eventually became called "Cherokee Court House". :'''Dec 26, 1831''' Georgia General Assembly created Cherokee Territory, with 6900 sq. mi. This was a territory west of Chattahoochee and north of Carroll County more than a county. .. The first court was organized and held in present-day Pickens County at the Ambrose Harnage house near Tate, Georgia. Boundaries were northwest of Chattahoochee River and Chestatee River. Its name is for the Cherokee Indians which lived in the territoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee_County,_Georgia https://georgia.gov/cities-counties/cherokee-county :'''1832''' Georgia realized it had made a mistake forming such a large county. Almost immediately the state passed legislation broke the large Cherokee County into 10 smaller political units and (eventually 24 counties contained at least part of this land). {{Image|file=Cherokee_County_Georgia-9.jpg |align=r |size=350 |caption=Canton City Hall }} :'''Dec 26, 1831''' the state Legislature formed the large county.It is named for the Cherokee Indians living in this area. :'''Dec 3, 1832''' - With an act, Georgia General Assembly created Forsyth, Lumpkin, Union, Cobb, Gilmer, Murray, Cass (currently Bartow), Floyd and Paulding Counties. ::County Seat, Canton, Georgia was named for the Chinese city when settlers tried to establish a silk industry, which was short lived. This town was first named Etowah and named for the Etowah River flowing through the town. ::Instructions from Georgia Assembly were for the county courts to first meet at the home of Ambrose Harnage. This grew into Harnageville, renamed Marble Works, and even later Tate. The settlement soon became known as Harnageville, later called Marble Works, and even later Tate in 1880. ::Tate is currently in Pickens County, Georgia, but part of Pickens with Tate was extracted from Cherokee lands. The other part was Gilmer County (also formed from Cherokee). :'''1828''' Gold was discovered in the region of the vast Cherokee areahttp://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/counties-cities-neighborhoods/cherokee-county :'''Dec 1832''' the large county was subdivided into 10 counties-Cass (Bartow), Cherokee, Cobb, Floyd, Forsyth, Gilmer, Lumpkin, Murray, Paulding, and Union. {{Image|file=Cherokee_County_Georgia-2.jpg |align=r |size=400 |caption=Cherokee and the counties formed from it. }}{{clear}} :'''1833''' Miners for '''''placer mining''''' did surface mining and panning for gold in the county's rivers and streams.. Some Larger mines mined gold veins. The well known mines were Franklin, Pascoe and Sixes mines which produced gold and other minerals. :'''1833 - Etowah''' was named as the first county seat. Later this name was changed to '''Canton.''' The name is thought to have been for the city in China as settlers tried to start silk production, which was a failure. Some settlers came to the area due to the gold fever. :'''1837''' Due to a continued unease existed over the Cherokee territory.The federal government built removal forts at Fort Buffington (5 miles east of Canton and Fort Sixes. {{Image|file=Cherokee_County_Georgia-8.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=Red Schoolhouse, Old Sixes school }}{{clear}} :'''Spring, 1838''' The federal government moved the Cherokee Indians from their lands and into the filthy "Cherokee Removal forts". In Cherokee County 950 were sent from the Sixes west to Oklahoma, and 450 were sent from Fort Buffington to Oklahoma On the Trail of Tears it is estimated 4,000 Cherokee Indians did not survive the journey.{{Image|file=Cherokee_County_Georgia-6.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=Downtown Woodstock. }}{{clear}} :'''1850's & 1860's''' Etowah Valley became an industrial hub in northern Georgia. Other minerals began to be mined such as iron ore, copper, titanium, quartz, mica, granite and marble. Cherokee county also developed up to 10 grist mills, 14 saw mills, 7 flour mills, and 12 distilleries. ::Agriculture was the main industry for the small farms. Similarly to then other Southern counties, whites owned black slaves for the labor. These slaves composed 9% of the population. 150 White residents owned fewer than 4 slaves per person. :'''1853''' Cherokee County lost the northern part of its lands to create Pickens County and the southern part of Gilmer counties. :'''1857''' the southeastern corner of the county became Milton County (now the city of Milton in the county of Fulton). :'''1862-65''' There were no major battles in this county. During the Civil War. ::A group known as "McCollum's Scouts" had threatened local Union sympathizers. :'''Oct 1864-'''Sherman issued the order to burn Canton, Georgia. Over half of the town was burned including the Cherokee county courthouse and the Etowah bridge.. It is thought this was due to Georgia Gov. Joseph E Brown lived in Canton and worked there. {{Image|file=Cherokee_County_Georgia-5.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=Woodstock depot. }}{{clear}} :'''1866-1870's''' - The slaves were free with citizenship, and became sharecroppers. ::New African American communities began such as Hickory Log (nearest to Canton). ::Mill at Sixes, an old Cherokee town gradually changed from agrarian to industrial and then to bedroom Community. ::Atlanta attracted talented people and investment dollars from Cherokee County, and the wounds of the Civil War were still fresh. :'''May 1879-1881''' - The railroad linked Woodstock to Canton. The railroad was finished into Ball Ground, Georgia. A highway also was built. Agriculture, goods, minerals, and manufactured goods could be shipped. :'''1879 ''' Marietta and North Georgia Railroad arrived with service for Canton. Robert Jones "R.T's" General store grew with the city's growth to be the largest store in North Georgia. :'''1880''' The Cherokee Advance began publication in 1880. {{Image|file=Cherokee_County_Georgia-10.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=Holly Springs Train Depot. }}{{clear}} :'''May 1882''' the 1st train arrived in Ball Ground. Mills were built and expanded. Marble finishing plants in Ball Ground, Nelson and Canton, Georgia began and used the marble quarried in Pickens County. {{Image|file=Cherokee_County_Georgia-3.jpg |align=r |size=330 |caption=Old Cherokee Courthouse, Canton }}{{clear}} ::Canton, Georgia built new buildings and finally built its new marble courthouse to replace the one lost in the Civil War. The new buildings in Canton included the new marble courthouse, a post office, Canton High School, and new Baptist and Methodist churches. ::Ballground manufactured jugs. North Georgia and Cherokee had a number of moonshiners. ::Waleska, Georgia ( small place in NW part of the county. Ancient petroglyphs were discovered similar to the petroglyphs at Track Rock Gap further north. :'''1899'''-1991 R. T. Jones opened the Canton Cotton Mills, which was the county's main industry up to 1981, when the mills closed. {{Image|file=Cherokee_County_Georgia-1.jpg |align=r |size=350 |caption=Canton Cotton Mills. }}{{clear}} ::The mill at Sixes had not been productive, so was rebuilt with a metal wheel. :'''1890s & 1900's''' The Atlanta & Knoxville Railroad began building a branch line up through the middle of Cherokee county. The Louisville and Nashville bought the line in 1900's, built stations at Woodstock, Georgia and some other Cherokee county towns. :'''1892''' Banks were uncommon in North Georgia when the Bank of Canton began in Cherokee, since store owners tended to loan money to the farmers to buy their seeds and later collect when the crop came in. This was called crop-lien system. :'''1900s''' In the 20th century, Cherokee County became part of the expanded Atlanta metro area.. Interstate I-575 crosses from Marrietta northward through Holly Springs, Lebanon, Woodstock, Canton, and Ball Ground, then ends at Pickens County line joining Georgia Hwy 515 (Appalachian Parkway developmental highway).. {{Image|file=Cherokee_County_Georgia-4.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=Rock Barn, Canton. }}{{clear}} :'''1906'''- This Rock Barn in Canton was one of only a few rock barns to be constructed in Georgia. The Rock Barn is made of rock quarried from the banks of the Etowah River and originally served as a race horse stable.http://www.exploregeorgia.org/listing/4682-the-rock-barn :'''1920's''' - The boll weevil destroyed the cotton crops. This left Cherokee farmers suffering until after World War II. Automobiles ended the mule trading market ::A newer industry was Canton denim, but after natural fiber fiber clothing began, the Canton denim clothing died.. Canton now is a bedroom community, being 1/2 hour north drive from Atlanta, . :'''1929's-1994''' The 4th Courthouse was built in the county seat of Canton, Georgia. The old Cherokee County Courthouse was used for court proceedings. The building has an exterior of marble quarried in Pickens is in the county seat, Canton, Georgia. This building is home of county administration offices. :'''post 1930, 40's, 50's, 60's''' The poultry industry began during 1930's but increased in later years. Jobs expanded such as hatcheries, feed stores, rendering plants, processing plants and equipment began to be manufactured. :'''1941-45''' - Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, County men enlisted. Families built victory gardens, and endured the rationing of goods. Many women went to work to support their families and the war effort.Women joined the Women's Army Corps. :'''1979''' In the midst of the Civil Rights Movement, the federal government constructed I-575 to Hwy 92 in Woodstock and opened it for traffic. Widening of the Hwy I-575 for all of the vehicles belonging to Cherokee County Citizens and tourists. :'''1991''' Cherokee county was struggling with the change from rural to urban county. It was the last metropolitan county to cease the "one-man" rule of government with an elected board of commissioners. ::Poultry here supported the county, it was called the "Broiler Capitol of the World". Then Hall county, Georgia took the title when it had large poultry producing farms. Cotton was relied upon as cash crop. {{Image|file=Cherokee_County_Georgia-7.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=Frank C Mills III justice Center. }}{{clear}} :'''1993'''- Current courthouse named the Frank C Mills III justice center was built. :'''Today''' Georgia Northeastern Railroad uses the L& N tracks parallel to the Highway.. There are many new suburbs in the southern part of the county.The Georgia Northeastern Railroad operates freight service on the former L&N tracks, roughly parallel to this route. Population growth has followed the same general pattern as well, with new suburbs in the south following the highway toward exurbs further :'''Today''' the poultry, technology industries, development and expansion of metropolitan Atlanta, and the some planned communities' growth provide the economical base for Cherokee County as well as for the expanding population of new residents into Canton, Georgia. ===Government Offices=== *The county Board of Commissioners is the governing body, with members elected to office. {{Image|file=Cherokee_County_Georgia-3.jpg |align=r |size=400 |caption=Old Cherokee Courthouse, Canton }}{{clear}} *1991 Cherokee was the last major metropolitan county to replace the "one-man" rule with an elected board of commissioners. Frank Mills Justice Center {{Image|file=Cherokee_County_Georgia-7.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=Current Franc C Mills Justice Center }}{{clear}} ===Geography=== :size-- total area of 434 square miles (1,120 km2), of which 422 square miles (1,090 km2) is land and 13 square miles (34 km2) (2.9%) is water. :Rivers-Etowah and Little rivers, Noonday Creek :topography northern part of the county begins to rise toward the foothills. :Lakes- Much of the water is in Lake Allatoona in the southwest. :Sub-basins-Cherokee County is located in the Etowah River sub-basin of the ACT River Basin (Coosa-Tallapoosa River Basin), with only a small northwesterly corner of the county located in the Coosawattee River sub-basin of the same ACT River Basin. :Mountains -9 mountains are in the still-rural northern and western parts of the county. However, if considered part of metro Atlanta, Bear Mountain is the tallest in the metro area. ::Bear Mountain – 2,297 feet (700 m) is the tallest ::Pine Log Mountain – 2,260 feet (689 m) ::Oakey Mountain – 1,686 feet (514 m) ::Dry Pond Mountain – 1,644 feet (501 m) ::Hickory Log Mountain – 1,545 feet (471 m) ::Polecat Mountain – 1,503 feet (458 m) ::Byrd Mountain – 1,358 feet (414 m) ::Garland Mountain – 1,348 feet (411 m) ::Posey Mountain – 1,306 feet (398 m) These mountains are in the still-rural northern and western parts of the county. ====Adjacent counties==== *Pickens – north *Dawson – northeast *Forsyth – east *Fulton – southeast *Cobb – south *Bartow – west *Gordon – northwest ====Protected areas==== [http://cherokeega.com/stormwater-management/documents/conservation_subdivision.pdf Zoning for Storm water] *'''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_National_Cemetery Georgia National Cemetery]''' *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_Allatoona Lake Altoona] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pine_Log_Mountain Pine Log Mountain] near gated community, Lake Arrowhead ===Demographics=== In 2000, there were 141,903 people in the county with a population density of 335 people/sq. mi. The racial makeup of the county was 81.29% White, 5.44% Black or African American, 0.38% Native American, 2.06% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 2.61% from other races, and 1.29% from two or more races. 9.60% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. In 2010 there were 214,346 people in the county with a population density of 508.3 people/sq. mi. The median income for a household in the county was $66,320 and the median income for a family was $77,190. The per capita income for the county was $30,217. About 5.5% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.4% of those under age 18 and 7.7% of those age 65 or over. Cherokee County was named one of the fastest-growing counties in the state of Georgia in 2014.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee_County,_Georgia *Cherokee county Sheriff's Office,(accredited by CALEA) headed by Sheriff Frank Reynolds has jurisdiction. Woodstock, Canton, Holly Springs, and Ball Ground also have police Departments.. Cherokee County is included in the Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area. Schools*Cherokee County School District (44 Schools) *Cherokee Charter Academy (CSUSA) Private Schools
*WoodStock --Lyndon Academy, Cherokee Christian Schools, Cherokee Christian Academy, Omega Learning Academy and King's Academy *Community Christian School (Canton) *Crossroads Christian School (Canton) Highways
{| border="1" class="sortable" !Highways!!Highways!!Highways!!Highways |- |Interstate 75||Interstate 575||Georgia State Route 5||Georgia State Route 401 (unsigned des-I-75) |- |Georgia State Route 20||Georgia State Route 92||Georgia State Route 108||Georgia State Route 5 Business (Ball Ground) |- |Georgia State Route 140||Georgia State Route 369||Georgia State Route 372||Georgia State Route 5 Business (Canton) |- |East Cherokee Drive||Towne Lake Parkway||Woodstock Road||Georgia State Route 417 (unsigned des for I-575) |- |Victory Drive||Arnold Mill Road||Yellow Creek Road||Bells Ferry Road (Old SR 205) |- |Upper Burris Road||Lower Burris Road||Wade Green Road||Kellogg Creek Road (Old SR 92) |- |Canton Hwy (Old SR 5)||Marietta Hwy (Old SR 5)||Ball Ground Hwy (Old SR 5)||Old Marietta Road (Old SR 20) |} *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee_County_Regional_Airport Cherokee Airport] NE downtown Canton, GA. Recently the airport finished an upgrade of: 10,000 sq. ft. terminal, adding footage to 5000 ft. runway, a parallel taxiway, Instrument landing equipments with hangers. This will hold 200 hangered planes with 100 tie-downs for smaller planes. ====Cities /Towns==== *[[:Category: Ball Ground, Georgia|Ball Ground]] *[[:Category: Canton, Georgia|Canton]] *[[:Category: Claytons, Cherokee County, Georgia|Claytons]] *[[:Category: Hickory Flat, Georgia|Hickory Flat]] *[[:Category: Holly Springs, Georgia|Holly Springs]] *[[:Category: Mountain Park, Fulton County, Georgia|Mountain Park]] *[[:Category: Nelson, Georgia|Nelson]] *[[:Category: Oak Grove, Georgia|Oak Grove]] *[[:Category: Waleska, Georgia|Waleska]] *[[:Category: Woodstock, Georgia|Woodstock]] =====Communities===== {| border="1" class="sortable" !Communities!!Communities!!Communities!!Communities!!Communities |- |Avery||Batesville||Bridge Mill||Buffington||Mica |- |Creighton||Free Home||Gober||Greeley||Gold Ridge |- |Hickory Flat||Holbrook||Keithsburg||Lake Arrowhead||Ophir |- |Lathemtown||Macedonia||Oak Grove||Orange||Salacoa |- |Sharp Top||Sixes||Sutallee||Burris Crossroads||Lebanon/Toonigh |- |Union Hill||Univeter||Victoria||Clayton||Towne Lake |} ====County Resources==== [http://www.cherokeega.com/applications/contact/contact-departments.cfm Departments] Poultry =====Notables===== *Joseph E. Brown, 1857 governor of Georgia,U.S. Senator from Georgia. Home and law practice- Canton, Farm near Sutalee *Ira Roe Foster, Quartermaster General of Georgia, Brigadier General in the Georgia Militia (1845), attorney, MD, Cherokee Co. State Representative, 1st Eastman mayor, Georgia, Alabama senator *Josh Holloway, actor and model,-role as James "Sawyer" Ford on Lost. Cherokee High School in Canton *Johnny Hunt, President of the Southern Baptist Convention in 2008–2010. *Chris Kirk, PGA Tour golfer, attended Etowah High School. *Nick Markakis, MLB outfielder for the Atlanta Braves, attended Woodstock High School. *Bruce Miller, NFL fullback, formerly played for the San Francisco 49ers, - Woodstock High School. *Robert Rechsteiner, better known as Rick Steiner, ex-professional wrestler, on school board for the county.Realtor *Blair Redford, actor best known for his roles as Scotty Grainger on The Young and the Restless and Miguel Lopez-Fitzgerald on Passions. *Chandler Riggs, actor, best known for portraying Carl Grimes on AMC's The Walking Dead. *Dean Rusk, U.S. Secretary of State was born in Cherokee County. *Buster Skrine, NFL cornerback for the New York Jets, attended Etowah High School. *Mark Wills, country music singer-songwriter. *Raquel Rae, Country music and Gospel music singer-songwriter ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=l |size=360 |caption= }}{{clear}} *[[:Category: Bethesda Baptist Church Cemetery, Nelson, Georgia|Bethesda Baptist Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Georgia National Cemetery, Canton, Georgia|Georgia National Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Riverview Cemetery, Canton, Georgia|Riverview Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Lebanon Methodist Church Cemetery, Lebanon, Georgia|Lebanon Methodist Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Oak Grove Baptist Church Cemetery, Oak Grove, Georgia|Oak Grove Baptist Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Seago Family Cemetery, Carmichael Crossroads, Georgia|Seago Cemetery]] ===Sources===
Cherokee County, Texas
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[[Category:Cherokee County, Texas]] [[Category:Texas Projects]]
[[:Space:Henderson County, Texas|Henderson County]] | N Location = [[:Space:Smith County, Texas|Smith County]] | NE Location = [[:Space:Rusk County, Texas|Rusk, Texas]] | E Location = "Angelina River"
[[:Space:Nacogdoches County, Texas|Nacogdoches, County]] | SE Location = [[:Space:Angelina County, Texas|Angelina County]] | S Location = | SW Location ="Neches River"
[[:Space:Houston County, Texas|Houston County]] |W Location = "Neches River"
[[:Space:Anderson County, Texas|Anderson County]]} }} {{clear}} ===History/Timeline=== '''Native Americans''' - Hasinai group of the Caddo tribe built a village in the area about '''0800''' and continued to live in the area until the '''1830s''', when they migrated to the Brazos River. The Federal government moved them to the Brazos Indian Reservation in '''1855''' and later to Oklahoma. The Cherokee, Delaware, Shawnee, and Kickapoo Native American people began settling in the area circa '''1820'''. The Texas Cherokee tried unsuccessfully to gain a grant to their own land from the Mexican government. '''Sam Houston''', adopted son of Chief Oolooteka (John Jolly) of the Cherokee, negotiated the January 14, 1836, treaty between Chief Bowl of the Cherokee and the Republic of Texas. On December 16, '''1837''', the Texas Senate declared the treaty null and void, and encroachment of Cherokee lands continued. On October 5, '''1838''', Indians massacred members of the Isaac Killough family at their farm northwest of the site of present Jacksonville, leading to the Cherokee War of '''1839''' and the expulsion of all Indians from the land which was to become the county of Cherokee. '''Early Exploration and Settlers''' - Domingo Terán de los Ríos and Father Damián Massanet explored the area on behalf of Spain in '''1691'''. Louis Juchereau de St. Denis began trading with the Hasinais in '''1705'''. Nuestro Padre San Francisco de los Tejas Mission was originally established in '''1690''' but was re-established in '''1716''' by Captain Domingo Ramon. It was abandoned again because of French incursions and re-established in '''1721''' by the Marques de San Miguel de Aguyao. In '''1826''', empresario David G. Burnet received a grant from the Coahuila y Tejas legislature to settle 300 families. then. The settlers were mostly from the southern states and brought with that lifestyle with them. By contracting how many families each grantee could settle, the government sought to have some control over colonization. '''County Established and Growth''' - Cherokee County was formed from land given by Nacogdoches County in 1846.It was organized the same year. The town of Rusk became the county seat. The county voted in favor of secession from the Union, during the build-up to the Civil War. In '''1872''', the '''International – Great Northern Railroad''' caused Jacksonville to relocate two miles east, to be near the tracks. The '''Kansas and Gulf Short Line Railway''' was built north-to-south through the county between '''1882''' and '''1885'''. The '''Texas and New Orleans Railroad''' in '''1905''', and the '''Texas State Railroad''' in '''1910''', each gave rise to new county towns along their tracks. Only the Texas State Railroad name still exists while the others have been acquired by or merged into other companies. ====Land Grants==== In 1826, empresario David G. Burnet received a grant from the Coahuila y Tejas legislature to settle 300 families. ====Government Offices==== Cherokee County has had 5 courthouses.http://www.texasescapes.com/EastTexasTowns/Rusk-Texas-Cherokee-County-Courthouse.htm#1889 :'''1846''' no image :'''1850''' no image :'''1859''' no image :'''1889''' Courthouse: was brick with clock tower. It was built on the same site as the previous courthouses and later ones. In this photo remodeling has begun, as part of clock tower is removed. The many-gaveled roof was changed to a flat roof!!. Observe the multitude of chimneys which were needed for the stoves in the offices of all floors in the center of building. {{Image|file=Cherokee_County_Texas-3.jpg |align=r |size=380 |caption=1889 Cherokee county courthouse with civil war vets. }} {{Image|file=Cherokee_County_Texas-4.jpg |align=r |size=380 |caption=1889 Cherokee county courthouse. }}{{clear}} ::Soldier in the monument is a Civil war soldier with a full barrel rifle. Later the rifle was broken. photo from Cherokee Co., historical commission Archives.The county sent 2000 men to the confederacy for the Civil War. '''1941''' - A new Courthouse was built of stone in the Moderne style. An annex to this Courthouse was built in 1955. {{Image|file=Cherokee_County_Texas.jpg |align=r |size=450 |caption='''1941 Cherokee County Courthouse''' }}{{clear}} ===Geography=== {{Image|file=Cherokee_County_Texas.png |align=l |size=350 |caption=Location In Texas }} Cherokee County is located in the '''Prairies and Lakes'' area of Texas. The county has a total area of 1,062 square miles of which 1,053 square miles is land and 9.3 square miles is water. The land is hilly, partly forested and drains to the Angelina and Neches Rivers, {{clear}} '''Airports''' * Bolton Airport,Jacksonville * Cherokee County Airport, Rusk * Flying M Ranch Airport, Reklaw '''Historic Sites''' * Love's lookout, south of Mount Selman ''' Neches Indian Village, near Weeping Mary ''Hospitals''' * East Texas Medical Center, Jacksonville * East Texas Medical Center First Physicians, Rusk, * Rusk State Hospital, Rusk * Trinity Mother Francis, Jacksonville '''Lakes''' * Lake Jacksonville * Lake Palestine * Lake Striker '''Major Highways''' * U.S. Highway 69 * U.S. Highway 79 * U.S. Highway 84 * U.S. Highway 175 * State Highway 21 * State Highway 110 * State Highway 135 * State Highway 204 * State Highway 294 '''Railroads''' * Texas Sate Railroad operates between Palestine and Rusk * Union Pacific Railroad ===Local Resources=== '''Agriculture''' * Nurseries (second in the state in value of sales} * Hay * Beef cattle * Dairies * Poultry * Timber sold '''Minerals''' * Natural Gas * Oil ===Protected Areas=== * Caddo Mounds State Historic Site * Jim Hogg State Historic Site * Neches River National Wildlife Refuge (partly in Anderson County) ===Demographics=== As of the census of 2000, there were 46,659 people, 16,651 households, and 12,105 families residing in the county. The population density was 44 people per square mile (17/km²). There were 19,173 housing units at an average density of 18 per square mile (7/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 74.34% White, 15.96% Black or African American, 0.47% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 7.43% from other races, and 1.34% from two or more races. 13.24% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 16,651 households out of which 33.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.70% were married couples living together, 12.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.30% were non-families. 24.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.11. In the county, the population was spread out with 26.30% under the age of 18, 9.30% from 18 to 24, 27.40% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 15.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 101.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.00 males. The median income for a household in the county was $29,313, and the median income for a family was $34,750. Males had a median income of $26,410 versus $19,788 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,980. About 13.70% of families and 17.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.30% of those under age 18 and 15.10% of those age 65 or over. ===Cities/Towns=== :[[:Category:Alto, Texas|Alto]] :[[:Category:Cuney, Texas|Cuney]] :[[:Category:Gallatin, Texas|Gallatin]] :[[:Category:Jacksonville, Texas|Jacksonville]] :[[:Category:New Summerfield, Texas|New Summerfield]] :[[:Category:Reklaw, Texas|Reklaw]] (partial) :'''[[:Category:Rusk, Texas|Rusk]] (county seat)''' :[[:Category:Troup, Texas|Troup]] (partial) :[[:Category:Bullard, Texas|Bullard]] (partial) :[[:Category:Wells, Texas|Wells]] :[[:Category:Shadybrook, Texas|Shadybrook]] :Afton Grove, Texas :[[:Category:Atoy, Texas|Atoy]] :[[:Category:Blackjack, Texas|Blackjack]] :[[:Category:Church Hill, Texas|Church Hill, Texas]] :[[:Category: Concord, Rusk County, Texas|Concord]] :[[:Category:Corine, Texas|Corine]] :[[:Category:Cove Springs, Texas|Cove Springs]] :[[:Category:Craft, Texas|Craft]] :[[:Category:Delmer, Texas|Delmer]] :[[:Category:Dialville, Texas|Dialville]] :[[:Category:Earle's Chapel, Texas|Earle's Chapel]] :[[:Category:Forest, Texas|Forest]] :[[:Category:Fry's Gap, Texas|Fry's Gap]] :[[:Category:Gould, Texas|Gould]] :[[:Category:Ironton, Texas|Ironton]] :[[:Category:Lakeview, Texas|Lakeview]] :[[:Category:Larissa, Texas|Larissa]] :[[:Category:Linwood, Texas|Linwood]] :[[:Category:Maydelle, Texas|Maydelle]] :[[:Category:Mixon, Texas|Mixon]] :[[:Category:Mount Selman, Texas|Mount Selman]] :[[:Category:New Hope, Texas|New Hope]] :[[:Category:Oakland, Texas|Oakland]] :[[:Category:Pierces Chapel, Texas|Pierces Chapel]] :[[:Category:Pine Hill, Texas|Pine Hill]] :[[:Category:Ponta, Texas|Ponta]] :[[:Category:Reese, Texas|Reese]] :[[:Category: Salem, Cherokee County, Texas|Salem]] :[[:Category:Shady Grove, Cherokee County, Texas|Shady Grove]] :[[:Category:Tecula, Texas|Tecula]] :[[:Category:Turney, Texas|Turney]] :[[:Category:Weeping Mary, Texas|Weeping Mary]] :[[:Category:Woodville, Texas|Woodville]] ====Ghost towns==== :Etna, Texas :Knoxville, Texas :[[:Category:Lone Star, Cherokee County, Texas|Lone Star]] :New Birmingham, Texas| ====National Register of Historic Places==== These 5 locations have been desiginated as Historic Places in Cherokee County. * Aber and Haberle Houses, Jacksonville * George C Davis Site (aka George C Davus Site (Boundary Increase)), Alto * Jacksonville Post Office, Jacksonville * William Waletr Newton House, Jacksonville * James I and Myrta Blake Perkins House, Jacksonville ===Schools=== {{Image|file=Anderson County Texas-4.gif |align=l |size=150 |caption='''Rockin Schoolhouse''' }}{{clear}} ====Public Schools==== ===Military=== '''Gone But Not Forgotten''' *[http://www.hiddenancestors.com/fallen/Fallen-A.htm '''List of Fallen Military'''] indexed by name *[http://www.hiddenancestors.com/veterans.htm Veterans List] List of names ===Notables=== * Travis Clardy, Texas state representative from Cherokee County *Thomas Jefferson Rusk, signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence *Thomas M. Campbell, *John B. Kendrick (Governor of Wyoming). *[[Hogg-938 |James Stephen Hogg]] born Cherokee county, governor of Texas ===Historical Census=== {| border="2" class="wikitable sortable" |Census yr. ||Pop. |- |1850|| 6,673 |- |1860||12,098 |- |1870||11,079 |- |1880||16,723 |- |1890||22,975 |- |1900||25,154 |- |1910||29,038 |- |1920||37,633 |- |1930||43,180 |- |1940||43,970 |- |1950||38,694 |- |1960||33,120 |- |1970||32,008 |- |1980||38,127 |- |1990||41,049 |- |2000||46,659 |- |2010||50,845 |- |2015 est.||51,542 |} ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=l |size=m |caption= }}{{clear}} *[[:Category: Bradford Cemetery, Alto, Texas|Bradford Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Earle's Chapel Cemetery, Jacksonville, Texas|Earle's Chapel Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Jacksonville City Cemetery, Jacksonville, Texas|Jacksonville City Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Jarratt Cemetery, Jacksonville, Texas|Jarratt Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Meador Cemetery, Jacksonville, Texas|Meador Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Resthaven Cemetery, Jacksonville, Texas|Resthaven Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Mixon Cemetery, Mixon, Texas|Mixon Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Myrtle Springs Cemetery, Cherokee County, Texas|Myrtle Springs Cemetery]] *[[:Category: McDonald Cemetery, New Summerfield, Texas|McDonald Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Atoy Cemetery, Rusk, Texas|Atoy Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Salem Cemetery, Rusk, Texas|Salem Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Tecula Cemetery, Tecula, Texas|Tecula Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Walkers Chapel Cemetery, Cherokee County, Texas|Walkers Chapel Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Simpson Cemetery, Wells, Texas|Simpson Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Providence Cemetery, Dialville, Texas|Providence Cemetery]] *[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=csr&CScnty=2556 Findagrave cemeteries] *[http://www.cemeteries-of-tx.com/Etx/Cherokee/ListCherokee.html Cemeteries of Cherokee co., Texas, by Gloria Mayfield] ===Sources=== * Cherokee County, Texas - '''https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee_County,_Texas''' * The Handbook of Texas Online, Texas State Historical Association, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas - '''http://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/''' * Texas Almanac 2016 - 2017, Copyright (c) 2016 by Texas State Historical Association, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas. All Rights Reserved - '''https://shoptsha.com/products/12459/Books/Texas-Almanac-2016-2017''' * Texas Highways, published by the Texas Department of Transportation, Austin, Texas, Copyright (c) 2016, All Rights Reserved - '''http://www.texashighways.com''' *[http://www.hiddenancestors.com/fallen/Fallen-A.htm List of Fallen Military] *[http://www.hiddenancestors.com/veterans.htm Veterans List]
Welcome to Cherokee County, Texas Project!
{{US History|sub-project=Texas}} ---- *'''[[Space:Texas|Texas Resources]]''' *The leader of this project is: [[Richardson-7161|Mary Richardson]]. * The coordinator for this county is [[Branham-239|Robert Branham]]. ===Formed From=== {{Blue|Created in 1846 from Nacogdoches County}}. Named for the Cherokee Indian tribe. County seat is '[[:Category:Rusk, Texas|'''Rusk''']].. ===Adjacent Counties=== {{Geographic Location | Reference Location = Cherokee, County, [[:Category:Texas|Texas]] | NW Location = "Lake Palestine"[[:Space:Henderson County, Texas|Henderson County]] | N Location = [[:Space:Smith County, Texas|Smith County]] | NE Location = [[:Space:Rusk County, Texas|Rusk, Texas]] | E Location = "Angelina River"
[[:Space:Nacogdoches County, Texas|Nacogdoches, County]] | SE Location = [[:Space:Angelina County, Texas|Angelina County]] | S Location = | SW Location ="Neches River"
[[:Space:Houston County, Texas|Houston County]] |W Location = "Neches River"
[[:Space:Anderson County, Texas|Anderson County]]} }} {{clear}} ===History/Timeline=== '''Native Americans''' - Hasinai group of the Caddo tribe built a village in the area about '''0800''' and continued to live in the area until the '''1830s''', when they migrated to the Brazos River. The Federal government moved them to the Brazos Indian Reservation in '''1855''' and later to Oklahoma. The Cherokee, Delaware, Shawnee, and Kickapoo Native American people began settling in the area circa '''1820'''. The Texas Cherokee tried unsuccessfully to gain a grant to their own land from the Mexican government. '''Sam Houston''', adopted son of Chief Oolooteka (John Jolly) of the Cherokee, negotiated the January 14, 1836, treaty between Chief Bowl of the Cherokee and the Republic of Texas. On December 16, '''1837''', the Texas Senate declared the treaty null and void, and encroachment of Cherokee lands continued. On October 5, '''1838''', Indians massacred members of the Isaac Killough family at their farm northwest of the site of present Jacksonville, leading to the Cherokee War of '''1839''' and the expulsion of all Indians from the land which was to become the county of Cherokee. '''Early Exploration and Settlers''' - Domingo Terán de los Ríos and Father Damián Massanet explored the area on behalf of Spain in '''1691'''. Louis Juchereau de St. Denis began trading with the Hasinais in '''1705'''. Nuestro Padre San Francisco de los Tejas Mission was originally established in '''1690''' but was re-established in '''1716''' by Captain Domingo Ramon. It was abandoned again because of French incursions and re-established in '''1721''' by the Marques de San Miguel de Aguyao. In '''1826''', empresario David G. Burnet received a grant from the Coahuila y Tejas legislature to settle 300 families. then. The settlers were mostly from the southern states and brought with that lifestyle with them. By contracting how many families each grantee could settle, the government sought to have some control over colonization. '''County Established and Growth''' - Cherokee County was formed from land given by Nacogdoches County in 1846.It was organized the same year. The town of Rusk became the county seat. The county voted in favor of secession from the Union, during the build-up to the Civil War. In '''1872''', the '''International – Great Northern Railroad''' caused Jacksonville to relocate two miles east, to be near the tracks. The '''Kansas and Gulf Short Line Railway''' was built north-to-south through the county between '''1882''' and '''1885'''. The '''Texas and New Orleans Railroad''' in '''1905''', and the '''Texas State Railroad''' in '''1910''', each gave rise to new county towns along their tracks. Only the Texas State Railroad name still exists while the others have been acquired by or merged into other companies. ====Land Grants==== In 1826, empresario David G. Burnet received a grant from the Coahuila y Tejas legislature to settle 300 families. ====Government Offices==== Cherokee County has had 5 courthouses.http://www.texasescapes.com/EastTexasTowns/Rusk-Texas-Cherokee-County-Courthouse.htm#1889 :'''1846''' no image :'''1850''' no image :'''1859''' no image :'''1889''' Courthouse: was brick with clock tower. It was built on the same site as the previous courthouses and later ones. In this photo remodeling has begun, as part of clock tower is removed. The many-gaveled roof was changed to a flat roof!!. Observe the multitude of chimneys which were needed for the stoves in the offices of all floors in the center of building. {{Image|file=Cherokee_County_Texas-3.jpg |align=r |size=380 |caption=1889 Cherokee county courthouse with civil war vets. }} {{Image|file=Cherokee_County_Texas-4.jpg |align=r |size=380 |caption=1889 Cherokee county courthouse. }}{{clear}} ::Soldier in the monument is a Civil war soldier with a full barrel rifle. Later the rifle was broken. photo from Cherokee Co., historical commission Archives.The county sent 2000 men to the confederacy for the Civil War. '''1941''' - A new Courthouse was built of stone in the Moderne style. An annex to this Courthouse was built in 1955. {{Image|file=Cherokee_County_Texas.jpg |align=r |size=450 |caption='''1941 Cherokee County Courthouse''' }}{{clear}} ===Geography=== {{Image|file=Cherokee_County_Texas.png |align=l |size=350 |caption=Location In Texas }} Cherokee County is located in the '''Prairies and Lakes'' area of Texas. The county has a total area of 1,062 square miles of which 1,053 square miles is land and 9.3 square miles is water. The land is hilly, partly forested and drains to the Angelina and Neches Rivers, {{clear}} '''Airports''' * Bolton Airport,Jacksonville * Cherokee County Airport, Rusk * Flying M Ranch Airport, Reklaw '''Historic Sites''' * Love's lookout, south of Mount Selman ''' Neches Indian Village, near Weeping Mary ''Hospitals''' * East Texas Medical Center, Jacksonville * East Texas Medical Center First Physicians, Rusk, * Rusk State Hospital, Rusk * Trinity Mother Francis, Jacksonville '''Lakes''' * Lake Jacksonville * Lake Palestine * Lake Striker '''Major Highways''' * U.S. Highway 69 * U.S. Highway 79 * U.S. Highway 84 * U.S. Highway 175 * State Highway 21 * State Highway 110 * State Highway 135 * State Highway 204 * State Highway 294 '''Railroads''' * Texas Sate Railroad operates between Palestine and Rusk * Union Pacific Railroad ===Local Resources=== '''Agriculture''' * Nurseries (second in the state in value of sales} * Hay * Beef cattle * Dairies * Poultry * Timber sold '''Minerals''' * Natural Gas * Oil ===Protected Areas=== * Caddo Mounds State Historic Site * Jim Hogg State Historic Site * Neches River National Wildlife Refuge (partly in Anderson County) ===Demographics=== As of the census of 2000, there were 46,659 people, 16,651 households, and 12,105 families residing in the county. The population density was 44 people per square mile (17/km²). There were 19,173 housing units at an average density of 18 per square mile (7/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 74.34% White, 15.96% Black or African American, 0.47% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 7.43% from other races, and 1.34% from two or more races. 13.24% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 16,651 households out of which 33.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.70% were married couples living together, 12.80% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.30% were non-families. 24.20% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.90% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.63 and the average family size was 3.11. In the county, the population was spread out with 26.30% under the age of 18, 9.30% from 18 to 24, 27.40% from 25 to 44, 21.90% from 45 to 64, and 15.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 101.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.00 males. The median income for a household in the county was $29,313, and the median income for a family was $34,750. Males had a median income of $26,410 versus $19,788 for females. The per capita income for the county was $13,980. About 13.70% of families and 17.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 23.30% of those under age 18 and 15.10% of those age 65 or over. ===Cities/Towns=== :[[:Category:Alto, Texas|Alto]] :[[:Category:Cuney, Texas|Cuney]] :[[:Category:Gallatin, Texas|Gallatin]] :[[:Category:Jacksonville, Texas|Jacksonville]] :[[:Category:New Summerfield, Texas|New Summerfield]] :[[:Category:Reklaw, Texas|Reklaw]] (partial) :'''[[:Category:Rusk, Texas|Rusk]] (county seat)''' :[[:Category:Troup, Texas|Troup]] (partial) :[[:Category:Bullard, Texas|Bullard]] (partial) :[[:Category:Wells, Texas|Wells]] :[[:Category:Shadybrook, Texas|Shadybrook]] :Afton Grove, Texas :[[:Category:Atoy, Texas|Atoy]] :[[:Category:Blackjack, Texas|Blackjack]] :[[:Category:Church Hill, Texas|Church Hill, Texas]] :[[:Category: Concord, Rusk County, Texas|Concord]] :[[:Category:Corine, Texas|Corine]] :[[:Category:Cove Springs, Texas|Cove Springs]] :[[:Category:Craft, Texas|Craft]] :[[:Category:Delmer, Texas|Delmer]] :[[:Category:Dialville, Texas|Dialville]] :[[:Category:Earle's Chapel, Texas|Earle's Chapel]] :[[:Category:Forest, Texas|Forest]] :[[:Category:Fry's Gap, Texas|Fry's Gap]] :[[:Category:Gould, Texas|Gould]] :[[:Category:Ironton, Texas|Ironton]] :[[:Category:Lakeview, Texas|Lakeview]] :[[:Category:Larissa, Texas|Larissa]] :[[:Category:Linwood, Texas|Linwood]] :[[:Category:Maydelle, Texas|Maydelle]] :[[:Category:Mixon, Texas|Mixon]] :[[:Category:Mount Selman, Texas|Mount Selman]] :[[:Category:New Hope, Texas|New Hope]] :[[:Category:Oakland, Texas|Oakland]] :[[:Category:Pierces Chapel, Texas|Pierces Chapel]] :[[:Category:Pine Hill, Texas|Pine Hill]] :[[:Category:Ponta, Texas|Ponta]] :[[:Category:Reese, Texas|Reese]] :[[:Category: Salem, Cherokee County, Texas|Salem]] :[[:Category:Shady Grove, Cherokee County, Texas|Shady Grove]] :[[:Category:Tecula, Texas|Tecula]] :[[:Category:Turney, Texas|Turney]] :[[:Category:Weeping Mary, Texas|Weeping Mary]] :[[:Category:Woodville, Texas|Woodville]] ====Ghost towns==== :Etna, Texas :Knoxville, Texas :[[:Category:Lone Star, Cherokee County, Texas|Lone Star]] :New Birmingham, Texas| ====National Register of Historic Places==== These 5 locations have been desiginated as Historic Places in Cherokee County. * Aber and Haberle Houses, Jacksonville * George C Davis Site (aka George C Davus Site (Boundary Increase)), Alto * Jacksonville Post Office, Jacksonville * William Waletr Newton House, Jacksonville * James I and Myrta Blake Perkins House, Jacksonville ===Schools=== {{Image|file=Anderson County Texas-4.gif |align=l |size=150 |caption='''Rockin Schoolhouse''' }}{{clear}} ====Public Schools==== ===Military=== '''Gone But Not Forgotten''' *[http://www.hiddenancestors.com/fallen/Fallen-A.htm '''List of Fallen Military'''] indexed by name *[http://www.hiddenancestors.com/veterans.htm Veterans List] List of names ===Notables=== * Travis Clardy, Texas state representative from Cherokee County *Thomas Jefferson Rusk, signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence *Thomas M. Campbell, *John B. Kendrick (Governor of Wyoming). *[[Hogg-938 |James Stephen Hogg]] born Cherokee county, governor of Texas ===Historical Census=== {| border="2" class="wikitable sortable" |Census yr. ||Pop. |- |1850|| 6,673 |- |1860||12,098 |- |1870||11,079 |- |1880||16,723 |- |1890||22,975 |- |1900||25,154 |- |1910||29,038 |- |1920||37,633 |- |1930||43,180 |- |1940||43,970 |- |1950||38,694 |- |1960||33,120 |- |1970||32,008 |- |1980||38,127 |- |1990||41,049 |- |2000||46,659 |- |2010||50,845 |- |2015 est.||51,542 |} ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=l |size=m |caption= }}{{clear}} *[[:Category: Bradford Cemetery, Alto, Texas|Bradford Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Earle's Chapel Cemetery, Jacksonville, Texas|Earle's Chapel Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Jacksonville City Cemetery, Jacksonville, Texas|Jacksonville City Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Jarratt Cemetery, Jacksonville, Texas|Jarratt Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Meador Cemetery, Jacksonville, Texas|Meador Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Resthaven Cemetery, Jacksonville, Texas|Resthaven Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Mixon Cemetery, Mixon, Texas|Mixon Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Myrtle Springs Cemetery, Cherokee County, Texas|Myrtle Springs Cemetery]] *[[:Category: McDonald Cemetery, New Summerfield, Texas|McDonald Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Atoy Cemetery, Rusk, Texas|Atoy Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Salem Cemetery, Rusk, Texas|Salem Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Tecula Cemetery, Tecula, Texas|Tecula Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Walkers Chapel Cemetery, Cherokee County, Texas|Walkers Chapel Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Simpson Cemetery, Wells, Texas|Simpson Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Providence Cemetery, Dialville, Texas|Providence Cemetery]] *[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=csr&CScnty=2556 Findagrave cemeteries] *[http://www.cemeteries-of-tx.com/Etx/Cherokee/ListCherokee.html Cemeteries of Cherokee co., Texas, by Gloria Mayfield] ===Sources=== * Cherokee County, Texas - '''https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cherokee_County,_Texas''' * The Handbook of Texas Online, Texas State Historical Association, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas - '''http://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/''' * Texas Almanac 2016 - 2017, Copyright (c) 2016 by Texas State Historical Association, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas. All Rights Reserved - '''https://shoptsha.com/products/12459/Books/Texas-Almanac-2016-2017''' * Texas Highways, published by the Texas Department of Transportation, Austin, Texas, Copyright (c) 2016, All Rights Reserved - '''http://www.texashighways.com''' *[http://www.hiddenancestors.com/fallen/Fallen-A.htm List of Fallen Military] *[http://www.hiddenancestors.com/veterans.htm Veterans List]
Cherokee Genealogy before 1800
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[[Category:Cherokee Team]] [[Category: Native American Genealogy Resources]] Other Cherokee pages: *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Native_Americans:_Cherokee *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Finding_a_Cherokee_Ancestor *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Cherokee_Sources/Resources :'''Families and communities. ''' The Cherokee, along with most indigenous people, were matrilineal. During the 1600’s and 1700’s they lived in about 60 small agricultural communities spread over some 200 miles, each largely independent from its neighbors. Each community had its own headman (or chief) and other leaders, who were chosen by the community, not by descent. There was no central government. Clan relationships determined a person’s behaviors. Families were made up of women and other members of their clans. Women could not marry a person of their own clan, so in the Cherokee culture the biological father was not a blood relative. The men responsible for bringing up a boy were his mother’s brothers, and if she didn’t have brothers, other men of her clan who lived in her village took on the responsibility. While some couples had long-lasting marriages, marriage as we know it was not a Cherokee concept. A couple stayed together only as long as both were happy with the arrangement, and both men and women had children with multiple partners. :'''Cherokee names.''' Cherokee people did not have ‘surnames’, family names, or even given names as we know them. Although people had personal items like clothing, weapons, and household goods, land could not be owned and there was no concept of inheritance or descendance. A Cherokee person’s name could – and did – change over a lifetime and a Cherokee person might be known by multiple names at the same time. A person’s true name was usually known only to close family/clan members. A childhood name would be replaced by an adult name, usually associated with a significant event in the person’s life. A later event or a bout of illness often resulted in a new name. Men (and some women) might be known by a title based on their position in the village – i.e. ‘Raven’, ‘Mankiller’, or ‘Beloved Woman’. People had names used only at home, nicknames given by others, and English translations of their Cherokee names and titles. Starting in the middle of the 18th century, some mixed-blood Cherokee added the name of their biological white father to the mix and others adopted (or were given) the name of an admired white person. Missionaries gave people new names when they were baptized. Some 19th century Cherokee used patronymics in response to the request for a surname. The names we associate with early Cherokee people were recorded by whites who sometimes attempted to write them phonetically, sometimes wrote what they believed was an English translation of the name, and sometimes wrote down a title as a name. There was no standardized spelling at this time, even for English names and words, and Cherokee men often appear in a single record with different spellings of a name. :'''White Traders and their Families''' Trade between European colonists and local Indians began as soon as the settlers arrived. In many cases food provided by the Indians kept the settlers alive. Colonists soon learned that Indians could also provide valuable furs and deerskins. Regular trade with the Cherokee began about 1700, mostly from South Carolina. Since the Cherokee considered anyone who was not Cherokee to essentially be a non-person. white traders (also colonial government officials and British soldiers) often took Cherokee wives in order to gain status with the tribe. These partnerships lasted sometimes just for a season and sometimes longer. The Cherokee considered the children of any Cherokee woman to be Cherokee, with the father often of little importance, so most of these relationships and any resulting children are unrecorded. Some traders lived in the Cherokee Nation for long periods of time, established homes, and acknowledged their Cherokee children, even some of those who also had white families. By the time of the Revolutionary War some mixed-blood children were following the European custom of using their white father's name as a surname and we begin seeing those names in records. :'''Recordkeeping prior to the 1800’s.''' The Cherokee did not have a written language until 1821. Before then, everything written about the Cherokee was filtered through the eyes and ears of white people, very few of whom spoke or even understood the Cherokee language. Records of the Cherokee prior to 1800 consist solely of the journals, correspondence, and memoirs of white men, and the treaties and recorded actions of colonial and early American legislative bodies. There are no birth, marriage, death, church, or family Bible records. The only censuses taken in the 18th century were simple headcounts done by village. There are occasional rare statements by a Cherokee person included in historical records which mention a family relationship, but there are not many historical records relating to the Cherokee before 1750. The first whites to take an interest in Cherokees as families were the missionaries who arrived late in the 1790’s. '''Primary Sources (mostly transcripted or reprinted):''' *Adair, James. The History of the American Indians. London, 1775; reprint with introduction by Robert F. Berkhofer, Jr. Johnson, New York: Reprint Corp, 1968. digitized at GoogleBooks [https://books.google.com/books/about/The_History_of_the_American_Indians.html?id=df5SAAAAcAAJ Adair] *Alvord, Clarence Walworth, and Lee Bidgood. The First Explorations of the Trans-Allegheny Region by the Virginians, 1650-1674. Cleveland, Arthur H. Clark, 1912. Includes account of Needham and Arthur, first whites to travel to a Cherokee town and return *Bartram, William. Travels in North America. New Haven, Yale University Press. digitized transcript at [https://www.docsouth.unc.edu/nc/bartram/bartram.html Bartram] *Bonnefoy, Antoine. Journal. Bonnefoy was a captive of the Cherokee in 1741-42. digitized transcript at [https://archive.org/details/travelsinamerica00mereuoft Bonnefoy] *Chicken, George. Journals 1715-1716 and 1725. digitized transcript at [https://archive.org/details/travelsinamerica00mereuoft Chicken] *Conversation between his Excellency the Governor of South Carolina and Chuconnunta a head man of the Cherokees Whose name formerly was Ouconecaw. Recorded by Richard Smith in 1756, transcript in the “Journal of Cherokee Studies” Vol. XXVI, pp. 15-23 (this is the man known as "Attakullakulla") *Cuming, Alexander. Journal of Sir Alexander Cuming. Transcript in Williams. *Grant, Ludovic. Historical Relation of the Facts. 1755. Transcript in the “Journal of Cherokee Studies” Vol. XXVI, pp. 2-23. *Herbert, John. Journal of Colonel John Herbert, commissioner Indian affairs for the province of South Carolina, October 17, 1727, to March 1727/8 transcript digitized at [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015027782427&view=1up&seq=1 Herbert] *Timberlake, Henry The Memoirs of Lt. Henry Timberlake. Duane King, ed. Museum of the Cherokee Indian Press, Cherokee, N.C., 2007 *Williams, Samuel Cole. Early Travels in the Tennessee Country, 1580-1800 Johnson City, Tennessee, Watauga Press, 1928 *Native Americans in Early North Carolina – ed. Dennis Isenbarger, published by the North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources, Department of Archives and History, 2013. Includes transcripts of primary documents from the 17th and 18th centuries. *Villainy Often Goes Unpunished – Indian Records from the North Carolina General Assembly Sessions 1685-1789. William L. Byrd, III, Heritage Books 2012. Transcripts of General Assembly records. *https://digitreaties.org/ *Calendar of Virginia State Papers *Colonial Records of North Carolina – multiple volumes published by the North Carolina Archives. *Colonial Records of South Carolina – multiple volumes published by the South Carolina Archives. Series 2 are the Indian Papers. *South Carolina Archives [https://scdah.sc.gov/research-and-genealogy/online-research SCDAH] has documents relating to early white traders Other references: *Brown, John P. ''Old Frontiers.'' Southern Publishers, Inc. Kingsport, TN 1938 *Conley, Robert. ''A Cherokee Encyclopedia.'' University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, 2007; ''The Cherokee Nation, A History'' University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque, 2005. [Note: Conley’s books are easier to read than the more scholarly texts listed, but also are not as well-researched and contain more factual errors.] *Hoig, Stanley. ''The Cherokees and their Chiefs''. University of Arkansas Press, Fayetteville 1998 *Mooney, James. ''History, Myths, and Sacred Formulas of the Cherokee.'' American Bureau of Ethnology 1891 & 1900, reprint Historical Images, Inc. Asheville, N.C. 1992 *Journal of Cherokee Studies. Museum of the Cherokee Indian Press, Cherokee, N.C.
Cherokee Lineages
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[[Category:Native American Sources]] [[Category:Cherokee]] Citation: : James R. Hicks, "[[Space:Cherokee Lineages|Cherokee Lineages]]," (Genealogy.com [http://www.genealogy.com/ftm/h/i/c/James-R-Hicks-VA/index.html User Home Page]), last updated (insert last update page on web page); accessed (insert date you accessed the web page) Some sources provided. Commentary: : "James R Hicks set out to update and document all the individuals in Emmet Starr’s ''[[Space:Old Cherokee Families|Old Cherokee Families]]'' genealogies, originally complied between 1890-1920. Hicks was assisted by Jerry Clark, a Cherokee citizen and archivist who worked at the National Archives. Hicks and Clark correlated information from Dawes Commission applications, Eastern Cherokee applications, Baker Roll applications, Cherokee censuses, payment rolls, and numerous other records. There is a wealth of information for Cherokee born in the 19th century and Hicks' trees can be a helpful resource for finding people in the many records. Hicks stopped working on this project about 2005. :: : "Unfortunately, Hicks decided to add to Starr’s families individuals from the 18th and 17th centuries for whom there is little to no documentation of any kind. These people are only documented in colonial records and personal recollections of white men who lived with, traded with, fought with, or otherwise interacted with the Cherokee. These are historical records, not genealogical records. :: : "Hicks theorized that most of the prominent Cherokee leaders were members of one family. He created a lineage, without any proof, to support that theory just as others have created fictional trees leading back to European royalty. :: : "Because much of the Hicks information is documented and accurate, people assume that it all is." -- K. Forbes, 25 Jan 2018
Cherokee Sources/Resources
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[[Category:Cherokee Team]] [[Category: Native American Genealogy Resources]] [[Category:Cherokee]] Some other Cherokee free-space pages on WikiTree: * [[Space:Native_Americans:_Cherokee|Native Americans: Cherokee]] * [[Space:Finding_a_Cherokee_Ancestor|Finding a Cherokee Ancestor]] *[[Space:Finding_a_Cherokee_Freedman_Ancestor|Finding a Cherokee Freedman Ancestor]] * [[Space:Cherokee_Genealogy_before_1800|Cherokee Genealogy Before 1800]] * [[Space:Dawes_Rolls|Dawes Rolls]] ===Censuses and Rolls=== The Cherokee are enumerated on numerous rolls and censuses from 1817 through 1929. Original records are at the National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 75: Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs 1793-1999. Some original documents are digitized, transcripts of others are digitized. Some are only available on pay sites. #1817 Reservation Rolls - list of those requesting a 640-acre 'reservation' of land in the ceded eastern territory. Digitized at Fold3($), Records of the Cherokee Agency in Tennessee, beginning at [https://www.fold3.com/image/205336206 reservations], transcript available in book format: Baker, Jack D. transcriber. Cherokee Emigration Rolls 1817-1835. Baker Publishing Co., Oklahoma City, OK. 1977. Original Records: National Archives and Records Administration, Record Group 75: Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs 1793-1999. #1817-1835 Cherokee Emigration Rolls, lists of those who signed up to move West, muster rolls of some detachments. Head of household named. Not digitized. Transcribed at: Baker, Jack D. transcriber. Cherokee Emigration Rolls 1817-1835. Baker Publishing Co., Oklahoma City, OK. 1977. # 1835 census roll of Cherokee East of the Mississippi (sometimes called the "Henderson Roll" or the "Trail of Tears Roll"). Head of household named. Typewritten transcript digitized at: [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/345749-redirection 1835] Images of original at [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/284332?availability=Family%20History%20Library original] #1848 Mullay Roll - census of 1517 Cherokee remaining in North Carolina. Digitized transcript at: [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/204447-redirection Mullay] Transcribed at: Blankenship Bob, transcriber. Cherokee Roots, Vol. 1, Eastern Cherokee Rolls. Self-published. Cherokee, N.C. 1992. #1851 Old Settler Roll - every name payroll of Cherokee who came to Indian Territory before 1835. Digitized at FamilySearch [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/473280-index-old-settler-roll-1851?viewer=1&offset=0#page=3&viewer=picture&o=info&n=0&q= Old_Settler] #1851 Drennan Roll of Emigrant Cherokee - every name census of Cherokee who came to Indian Territory between 1835 and 1850. Digitized at Ancestry.com($) #1851 Siler Roll - Eastern Cherokee eligible for a per capita payment per 1850 act of Congress. Every name roll. Transcripted at [https://web.archive.org/web/20051125172432/http://members.aol.com/lredtail/siler.html Siler] also transcribed at: Blankenship Bob, transcriber. Cherokee Roots, Vol. 1, Eastern Cherokee Rolls. Self-published. Cherokee, N.C. 1992. #1852 Chapman Roll - record of those who received payment based on Siler census with additions. Digitized at FamilySearch at [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/479653-redirection Chapman] and ancestry.com ($) #1867 Tompkins Roll - first roll to include Freedmen, digitized at Ancestry.com ($) #1869 Swetland Roll - every name list of people on the Mullay roll and their descendants alive in 1869. Transcribed at: Blankenship Bob, transcriber. Cherokee Roots, Vol. 1, Eastern Cherokee Rolls. Self-published. Cherokee, N.C. 1992. #1880 Cherokee Census - digitized at Ancestry.com ($) # 1883 Hester Roll - Roll of Eastern Band Indians, cross-referenced to Chapman roll. Digitized at FamilySearch, but must be viewed at FHL. Digitized at Ancestry.com ($) Transcribed at: Blankenship Bob, transcriber. Cherokee Roots, Vol. 1, Eastern Cherokee Rolls. Self-published. Cherokee, N.C. 1992. #1890 Cherokee Census - digitized at Ancestry.com ($) #1890-1896 Wallace Roll, list of Cherokee Freedmen, searchable index at Access Genealogy [https://accessgenealogy.com/native/wallace-roll.htm Wallace], digitized at Ancestry.com ($) #1893 Cherokee Census - digitized at Ancestry.com ($) #1896 Cherokee Census - digitized at Ancestry.com ($) #1896-1905 Dawes Rolls - searchable index at [https://www.okhistory.org/research/dawes OHS], applications and supporting documents digitized at Ancestry.com($) and Fold3($). For additional information and links, see below #The 1907 '''Guion Miller/Eastern Cherokee Roll,''' is a list of ''applicants'' for a share of a four million dollar settlement for Cherokee people affected by Removal which was approved by Congress in 1906. Although some 90,000 people were named in the applications, only about 30,000 were actually Cherokee so it’s very common to find a rejected application. Some rejected applicants genuinely believed they had a Cherokee ancestor, but many applied under the direction of unscrupulous attorneys who often filled out the applications or provided false supporting affidavits for their clients. You must look at the actual application to see if the person was approved or rejected. All enrolled Cherokee and Cherokee descendants were eligible, except for the “Old Settlers” and their descendants. There was no residency requirement, but applicants had to prove they or their ancestors were listed on the 1851 Drennan Roll, the 1852 Chapman Roll, and/or the 1835 Cherokee census. Searchable index of applicants at [https://www.archives.gov/research/native-americans/rolls/guion-miller.html archives]. Applications and supporting documents are digitized at FamilySearch (need application number to locate on film) at [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/209173?availability=Family%20History%20Library applications] and are also digitized at Fold3 ($). All contain extensive genealogical information. #1908 Churchill Roll - certification of members of Eastern Band, includes rejected people. Digitized at FamilySearch [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2796818 Churchill] #"1924 Baker Roll." The final Roll of the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians of North Carolina." This is the base roll for the Eastern Band. Digitized at FamilySearch, begins at image 92 [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS42-9H5J-W?i=92&cc=2796818&cat=266329 Baker] ; applications and supporting documents digitized at Ancestry.com ($) *'''Dawes Resources''' Additional information concerning the Dawes Final Rolls of the [[Space:Union_Indian_Agency#FIve_Civilized_Tribes|Five Civilized Tribes]] may be found on the following WikiTree pages: ** [[Space:Dawes_Rolls|Dawes Final Rolls]] page on WikiTree ** [[Space:Dawes_Act|Dawes Act]] page on WikiTree ** [[Space:Dawes_Census_Card|Dawes Census Card]] page on WikiTree ** '''Allotment records''' are digitized at FamilySearch at [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1390101 Oklahoma Applications for Allotment Five Civilized Tribes] Maps which show the allotments can be found at [https://www.loc.gov/item/2011585467 Cadastral Atlas of the Cherokee Nation, 1909 Cherokee Nation Indian Territory Map] Muskogee, Okla.: Indian Territory Map Co, 1909 Map. Drafted 1889: John Olburg ===Other Cherokee records=== *Records of the Cherokee Agency in Tennessee 1801-1835. Digitized at Fold3 (s), extracts transcribed in book form by Maybelle Chase, Taylor Library and Museum, Colcord, OK *Chase, Maybelle W., compiler. 1842 Cherokee Claims, multiple volumes, privately published. *Stricklin, Dawn, compiler. Cherokee Claims. National Archives and Records Administration Special File 154, Vol. 1 M574, Roll 32. Heritage Books, Westminster, MD. 2007 ===First-hand accounts === *[https://digital.libraries.ou.edu/whc/pioneer Indian Pioneer Papers] oral history collection spans from 1861 to 1936. It includes typescripts of interviews conducted during the 1930s by government workers with thousands of Oklahomans regarding the settlement of Oklahoma and Indian territories, as well as the condition and conduct of life there. Consisting of approximately 80,000 entries, the index to this collection may be accessed via personal name, place name, or subject. digitized at *[https://digital.libraries.ou.edu/whc/duke/ Doris Duke Collection, Western History Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries, Norman, Oklahoma] American Indian Oral History online provides access to typescripts of interviews (1967 -1972) conducted with hundreds of Indians in Oklahoma regarding the histories and cultures of their respective nations and tribes. Related are accounts of Indian ceremonies, customs, social conditions, philosophies, and standards of living. Members of every tribe resident in Oklahoma were interviewed. *Anderson, Brown, Rogers, eds., ''The Payne-Butrick Papers.'' University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, 2010. *King, Duane H., ed. ''The Memoirs of Lt. Henry Timberlake''. Museum of the Cherokee Indian Press, Cherokee, N.C. 2007 *Klinck and Talman, eds. ''Journal of Major John Norton''. The Champlain Society, Toronto, ON. 1970 The following are not specifically genealogical in nature, but include contemporaneous, first-hand accounts of interaction with Cherokee people: *Records of the Moravian Missionaries, originals (in German) at the Moravian Archives. *English Translations: *Crews & Starbuck, eds. ''Records of the Moravians Among the Cherokees''. Cherokee Heritage Press, Tahlequah, OK. Ten volumes *McClinton, Rowena, ed. ''The Moravian Springplace Mission to the Cherokees''. University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, NE. 2007. Two volumes (contains some entries not included by Crews and Starbuck) *Other missionary records: *''The Brainerd Journal,'' Joyce and Paul Phillips, eds. University of Nebraska Press, 1998. ===Genealogy Books=== All of the following have some errors, names should be compared with other documentary sources. *Baker, Jack D. and Hampton, David K., ''Old Cherokee Families, Notes of Dr. Emmett Starr.'' Gateway Press, Baltimore, MD. 1988. *Bell, George Morrison.'' Genealogy of "Old & New Cherokee Indian Families."'' privately published, Bartlesville, OK. 1972 *Hampton, David K. ''Cherokee Mixed-Bloods.'' Arc Press of Cane Hill, Lincoln, Arkansas. 2005 *Shadburn, Don. ''Cherokee Planters in Georgia 1832-1838''. Cumming, GA. 1990. *Shadburn, Don. '' Unhallowed Instrusion.'' Cumming, GA. 1993. *Shadburn, Don & Strange, John. ''Upon Our Ruins'', Cottonpatch Press, Cumming, GA. 2012. *Starr, Emmet. ''History of the Cherokee Indians.'' Oklahoma Yesterday Publications edition, Tulsa, OK. 1979. Digitized edition at [https://archive.org/details/historyofcheroke00lcstar/page/n5 Starr] This is the first compilation of Cherokee genealogy, gathered in Indian Territory between 1890-1920. ===Other resources=== *Allen, Penelope Johnson. ''Leaves from the Family Tree''. Southern Historical Press. Easley, S.C. 1982 Genealogy articles on Tennessee families, including some mixed-blood Cherokee *Blackburn, King, Morton. ''Cherokee Nation: A History of Survival, Self-determination, and Identity.'' Cherokee Nation, 2018. General history of Cherokee Nation in Oklahoma. *Finger, John. ''The Eastern Band of Cherokees 1819-1900''. University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, TN. 1984 - very helpful in understanding the North Carolina Cherokee who remained after Removal *Tyner, James and Alice. ''Our People and Where They Rest.'' privately published, Norman, OK, 1971. 13 volumes, digitized at FamilySearch, detailed records and maps of Cherokee burial sites in Oklahoma *Warren, Mary B. & Weeks, Eve, ed. ''Whites Among the Cherokees.'' Heritage Papers, Athens GA 1987 transcripts of original documents from 1830's Georgia ===Reliable web sites=== *https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Starting_Native_American_Research *https://www.archives.gov/research/native-americans *https://www.cherokee.org/all-services/tribal-registration/ *https://ebci.com/enrollment/ *https://www.ukb-nsn.gov/membership *https://www.cherokeeheritage.org/cherokeeheritagegenealogy-html/cherokee-family-research/ * Trail of Tears: https://www.nps.gov/trte/index.htm *http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/cherokee-tribe.htm Access Genealogy Cherokee Tribe *Gilcrease Museum Archives: https://collections.gilcrease.org/search/site/cherokee?f%5B0%5D=bundle%3Acollection&f%5B1%5D=bundle%3Aarticle&f%5B2%5D=im_field_department%3A688
Cherokee Team
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Cherokee_Chiefs
Cherokee_Team
Native_Americans_Project_Teams
Cherokee_Chiefs
Cherokee_Team
Native_Americans_Project_Teams
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[[Category:Native Americans Project Teams]] [[Category:Cherokee Team]] '''Associated with the [[Project:Native_Americans|Native Americans Project]]''' [[Category:Cherokee Tribe Project]] to the text area of your profile page. This will add you to the list of participants on the [[:Category: Cherokee Team|Category Page]] . ::2.Add ''Cherokee_Tribe'' to your list of [[Special:Following|followed tags]]. That way you'll see all our discussions in your [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/following G2G Feed]. ::4.Add your name to the list below, along with a note about what you're working on in this project right now. *[[Poncy-1|Duane Poncy]] - I am an enrolled member of the Cherokee Nation (Oklahoma) and my goal is to document my ancestors, as well as related lines. As someone who has studied Cherokee history and culture, I am keen about the veracity of sources and clearing up misconceptions about the Cherokees and native Americans in general. *[[Wright-7062|Terry Wright]] - *[[Wagnon-63 | Brian Wagnon]]- citizen of the Cherokee nation of Oklahoma and working on ancestry in Oklahoma. *[[Chappell-633 | Darlene Cypser]] -- Adding profiles of relatives of Susan (Willis) Russell from sources found in research on her husband William Greeneberry Russell and Cherokees who went prospecting with him at the start of the Colorado Gold Rush; Also researching and adding my own Cherokee relatives. * [[Perkins-5593|Adrian Varney]] matching my husband to his Cherokee ancestors *[[Carroll-3959|Kimberly Spaulding]] - following my Cherokee ancestors through my Great Grandfather WJ Pryor. *[[Shelton-1487|Kenneth Shelton]] -- How do you know where you're going if you don't know where you have been? Just trying to put it all together. Trying to find my Cherokee ancestors. *[[Monday-93|Jim Monday]] - Looking to flesh out Cherokee heritage. Specifically looking for lineage of Nancy Adair that married Chalres Reese and then Alexander Mcpherson. Need to find her parents.... *[[Selman-334 | David Selman]] - Researching our families Cherokee ancestors connection. *[[Cloyd-172| Cindy Cloyd]] – Researching Cherokee ancestry and Family of Wahunsenacawh (Powhatan) *[[Parks-2399| Kathryn Parks]] – researching Cherokee ancestry and working on Myths & Legends; I am a citizen if Cherokee Nation, descendant of Nancy Ward and Ludovic Grant. I have been working with Cherokee genealogy for over thirty years and am most concerned with accuracy and documentation. *[[VanHorn-866| Steve VanHorn]] -- I'm a Citizen of the Cherokee Nation and have a keen interest in learning and passing on the true stories of my Cherokee ancestor's lives to my children and grandchildren. * [[Morton-7125|LaMyra Morton]] I work on Cordery/Rogers and under-represented families. Basically anywhere I see a need or can fill a gap. * [[McBrien-192|Matt McBrien]] == Team Goals == Any improvements you can make to the profiles of Cherokee people are welcome, but here are some specific goals we're working towards: * For each person: ** All duplicates merged into the final lowest profile ID number. (Remember: in the era before Cherokee adopted surnames, we use the "Last Name at Birth" field to record their tribe or nation-- i.e., Cherokee.) ** Sticker (or template if project protected) included on the page **All relevant categories are added **At least one documented source (Cherokee roll or census, historical document) is listed ** Parents are correct and documented ** Biography is cleaned up, free of any GEDCOM junk, Ancestry trees, etc., and ideally has an actual written biography. ** If person is on the Dawes Roll that information is included as: :Dawes Enrollee :Cherokee (category, e.g. By Blood, Freedman, etc.) :Dawes Card Number (number) == Project Sticker == The Native Americans Sticker should be used for profiles of members of the Cherokee tribe who do not require Native American Project Protection. The sticker should be entered below the == Biography== line. Sample usage: {{Native American Sticker |tribe=Cherokee}}
Result:
{{Native American Sticker |tribe=Cherokee}} ==Categories== ::[[Category:Cherokee]] [[Category:Cherokee Chiefs]] === Federally Recognized Cherokee Tribes / Nations === ::[[Category:The United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians in Oklahoma]] ::[[Category:Cherokee Eastern Band]] ::[[Category:The Cherokee Nation of Oklahoma]] === State Recognized Tribes === State-recognized "Cherokee" tribes are Native American Heritage Groups that do not meet the criteria for federally recognized Indian tribes but have been recognized by a process established under assorted state government laws for varying purposes. They have no connection with, and are not recognized as Cherokee by any of the three Federally-recognized Cherokee tribes. ::[[Category:Echota Cherokee Tribe of Alabama]] ::[[Category:Georgia Tribe of Eastern Cherokee]] === Seven Clans === ::[[Category:Cherokee Blue Clan]] ::[[Category:Cherokee Long Hair Clan]] ::[[Category:Cherokee Bird Clan]] ::[[Category:Cherokee Paint Clan]] ::[[Category:Cherokee Deer Clan]] ::[[Category:Cherokee Wild Potato Clan]] ::[[Category:Cherokee Wolf Clan]] ===Other=== ::[[Category:American people of Cherokee descent]] ==Sub-Projects== :*[[Space:Rogers_family|Rogers Family Project]] == WikiTree Resources == :Remember a lot of questions can be answered by referring to the help pages link at the top right of pages. *[[Space:Native_Americans:_Cherokee|Space page: Cherokee]] *[[:Category:Styles_and_Standards|Styles and Standards]] Help with Styles and Standards *[[Project_protecting_and_merging|Project Protecting and merging]] Help on PPP and Merging *[[:Category: GEDCOM Help|Help with Gedcoms]] Gedcom Help and answers *[[Formatting|Formatting]] Help with formatting on a profile == Finding Your Cherokee Ancestors == Click [[Space:Finding_a_Cherokee_Ancestor|'''here''']] for more information on searching for Cherokee ancestors. *See also: *[http://www.cherokee.org Cherokee Nation Web site] *[https://www.ukb-nsn.gov/ United Keetoowah Band web site] *[https://ebci.com/ Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians web site] *[https://language.cherokee.org/ Cherokee Language resources] *[https://catalog.archives.gov/search?q=*:*&rows=20&offset=0&tabType=all&facet=true&facet.fields=oldScope,level,materialsType,fileFormat,locationIds,dateRangeFacet&highlight=true&f.parentNaId=251747&f.level=item&sort=naIdSort%20asc National Archives Cherokee Applications & Determinations with Blood Quantums listed_Actual Original Documents] *[https://catalog.archives.gov/id/300321?q=Five%20Civilized%20Tribes| Final Rolls Citizens and Freedmen of the 5 Civilized Tribes in Indian Country] *[https://www.archives.gov/research/native-americans/rolls/baker-roll.html 1924 Baker Roll] *[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/cherokee-tribe.htm Access Genealogy Cherokee Tribe] *[http://www.kqzyfj.com/click-584978-10464016?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ancestry.com%2Frd%2Fcjus.aspx%3Fkey%3DD1059&cjsku=D1059 US Indian Census 1885-1940] *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/C/CH014.html Oklahoma State: Cherokee Tribe] *[http://digital.library.okstate.edu/encyclopedia/entries/I/IN015.html Indian Removal] *[https://go.fold3.com/native_americans/?xid=2045&s_kwcid=+cherokee%20+indians%20+genealogy&gclid=Cj0KCQjwp_DPBRCZARIsAGOZYBRE_fHci7kUUAMphga1_iX5sFoRtJvNxPG8e-OIHVbNzTEGBnoEKecaAqu2EALw_wcB Fold3 Cherokee] $ *'''Dawes Resources''' Information concerning the Dawes Final Rolls of the Five Civilized Tribes may be found on the following WikiTree pages: ** [[Space:Dawes_Rolls|Dawes Final Rolls]] page on WikiTree ** [[Space:Dawes_Act|Dawes Act]] page on WikiTree ** [[Space:Dawes_Census_Card|Dawes Census Card]] page on WikiTree
[[Image:Native_Americans_Cherokee-2.jpg|400px]]
==Welcome to the Cherokee Team == This team is for those members of the [[Project:Native Americans|Native Americans Project]] who are researching and working on profiles of Cherokee individuals or who have an historic interest in the Cherokee Nation. The scope of the team is pre-contact to present day. ==Team Links== *[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Native_Americans-1&public=1 Native Americans Space Page] *[[Space:Native Americans: Cherokee|Cherokee Space Page]] *[[Space:Cherokee_Sources/Resources|Cherokee Sources/Resources]] *[[[Space:Finding_a_Cherokee_Ancestor|Finding a Cherokee Ancestor]]] *[[[Space:Cherokee_Genealogy_before_1800|Cherokee Genealogy before 1800]]] *[[[Space:Dawes_Rolls|Dawes Rolls]]] *[[Template:Cherokee_Clans|Cherokee Clans Template]] ''-- Please don't use the clan template unless 1. you know the individual's clan for certain, or 2. you understand how the matrilineal clan system works. It is a complex system and wrongly identifying a single individual's clan can potentially mess up a lot profiles.'' *[[Space:American_Indian_Project_Photo_Page|Native American Photo Page]] *[[Space:Native_Americans:_Trail_of_Tears|Trail of Tears Space Page]] ==Participants== '''Team leader: [[Parks-2399|Kathie Parks Forbes]] :If you're interested in participating in this project, please do the following ::1.Add the line Result:
{{Native American Sticker |tribe=Cherokee}} ==Categories== ::
Cherry (Illinois) Mine Disaster
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#REDIRECT [[Space:Cherry_Mine_1909]]
Cherry Mine Disaster 1909
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Project: WikiTree-85
Categories:
Cherry,_Illinois
Cherry_Mine_Disaster,_Cherry,_Illinois,_1909
Illinois_History
Cherry,_Illinois
Cherry_Mine_Disaster,_Cherry,_Illinois,_1909
Illinois_History
Images: 2
Cherry_Illinois_Mine_Disaster.jpg
Susie_s_Resource_Bucket-24.jpg
Cherry_Illinois_Mine_Disaster.jpg
Susie_s_Resource_Bucket-24.jpg
[[Category:Cherry Mine Disaster, Cherry, Illinois, 1909]] [[Category: Illinois History]] [[Category: Cherry, Illinois]] [[Project:Disasters|Disasters]] | [[Space:Mining Disasters|Mining Disasters]] | [[Space:United_States_Mining_Disasters|United States Mining Disasters]] |[[Space:Northeast United States Mining Disasters Team|Northeast United States Mining Disasters]] |'''Cherry Mine Disaster 1909''' Contact: [[Space:United_States_Mining_Disasters|United States Mining Disasters]] == History and Circumstances == * Date: 13 November 1909 * Location: [[:Category:Cherry, Illinois|Cherry, Bureau County, Ilinois]] * Victims: 259 * Cause: Fire The Cherry Mine was located in Bureau County, Illinois. It was owned by the St. Paul Coal Company, and had been in operation since 1905. On November 13, 1909, a fire spread through the mine; efforts to stop the fire only made it worse. 259 miners, most of them immigrants, died in the mine. 21 miners survived for eight days, after blocking themselves off from the fire and gases; 1 of these died after rescue. According to the U. S. Department of Labor, this was the third worst coal mining disaster in U.S. history. [https://arlweb.msha.gov/mshainfo/factsheets/mshafct8.htm Mining Safety and Health Administration, Fact Sheet 95-8] == In Memoriam == Please visit the link below for the profiles of the 259 men who died in the Cherry Mine Disaster. (Note: names are taken from the list in the official state report, and spelling may vary in other records.) [[:Category:Cherry_Mine_Disaster%2C_Cherry%2C_Illinois%2C_1909|'''Victims of the Cherry Mine Disaster''']] == Rescue Efforts and Rescuers == Rescuers:
Powell, David - superintendent of the Braceville, Illinois mine.
[[Heaney-383|'''Heaney, Father James''']] - Pastor of St. Mary's Church in Mendota.
Wencel, Father - of St. Bede Abbey in Peru.
Kenney, Captain - of the Chicago Fire Dept.
Hozey, Joseph - saloon keeper Survivors found on November 20:
Barnoski, John
Brown, Thomas
Cleland, William
Eddy, George - age 48; mine examiner; lived in Cherry.
[[Halofcak-1|'''Halofcak, Daniel''']] - died 2 days after rescue.
Lanzi, Fred
Lorimer, John - brother-in-law of George McMullen
Pigatti, Joe
[[Pigati-1|'''Pigatti, Silvatore''']], d. of tetanus in 1923. [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43404543/salvatore_pagati_death/ ''Dixon Evening Telegraph'' clipping]
Prohaska, Frank
Prohaska, Fred
Quartarole, Antenore - later wrote an account of the disaster, which was published in Italian and English.
Ruggeri, Bonfiglio
Semich, George
Semich, John
Stimez, George
Waite, Frank
Waite, Walter
White, Thomas - cousin of Thomas English, of Streator.
Zanarini, Frank Other survivors:
'''[[Buckels-4|Buckels, Albert]]''' - age 14.
Cawley, John - hoisting engineer, formerly of Streator.,br. Dean, Robert -- cager. Attempted to fight the fire.
'''[[Francesco-10|Francisco, Matt]]''' - age 16.
Hanney, James - age 56. President of the local union; born in Scotland.
Hewitt, Thomas - driver, of Streator.
Lettsome, Alma - age 26, married, lived in Cherry.
Maxwell, William - lived in Spring Valley. His son also worked in the mine, and survived.
[[McMullen-1912|'''Hugh McMullen''']] -- son of George McMullen, Sr.
Quimby, John -- first to call up with word of the fire.
Rosenjack, Alex -- cager. Attempted to fight the fire; participated in early rescue attempts.
Shaw, Robert - lived in Spring Valley; miner for 10 years.
Smith, William A. - lived in Cherry.
Stuckert, John - secretary of the local union; miner for 35 years.
Tallio, Consiglio - said he was the last man to escape alive.
Vickers, William - lived in Cherry; married.
== Results and Findings== The fire was determined to have been caused by a coal car, filled with hay for the mules working underground, being placed underneath kerosene torch. By the time the flames in the hay were put out, the pine timbers inside the shafts had begun to catch fire. As a result of the Cherry Mine fire and deaths, the Illinois legislature passed stronger regulations over mine safety, and the beginnings of the state's Worker's Compensation program.[http://www.illinoislaborhistory.org/cherry-mine-disaster.html Illinois Labor History Society] == Sources ==
Powell, David - superintendent of the Braceville, Illinois mine.
[[Heaney-383|'''Heaney, Father James''']] - Pastor of St. Mary's Church in Mendota.
Wencel, Father - of St. Bede Abbey in Peru.
Kenney, Captain - of the Chicago Fire Dept.
Hozey, Joseph - saloon keeper Survivors found on November 20:
Barnoski, John
Brown, Thomas
Cleland, William
Eddy, George - age 48; mine examiner; lived in Cherry.
[[Halofcak-1|'''Halofcak, Daniel''']] - died 2 days after rescue.
Lanzi, Fred
Lorimer, John - brother-in-law of George McMullen
Pigatti, Joe
[[Pigati-1|'''Pigatti, Silvatore''']], d. of tetanus in 1923. [https://www.newspapers.com/clip/43404543/salvatore_pagati_death/ ''Dixon Evening Telegraph'' clipping]
Prohaska, Frank
Prohaska, Fred
Quartarole, Antenore - later wrote an account of the disaster, which was published in Italian and English.
Ruggeri, Bonfiglio
Semich, George
Semich, John
Stimez, George
Waite, Frank
Waite, Walter
White, Thomas - cousin of Thomas English, of Streator.
Zanarini, Frank Other survivors:
'''[[Buckels-4|Buckels, Albert]]''' - age 14.
Cawley, John - hoisting engineer, formerly of Streator.,br. Dean, Robert -- cager. Attempted to fight the fire.
'''[[Francesco-10|Francisco, Matt]]''' - age 16.
Hanney, James - age 56. President of the local union; born in Scotland.
Hewitt, Thomas - driver, of Streator.
Lettsome, Alma - age 26, married, lived in Cherry.
Maxwell, William - lived in Spring Valley. His son also worked in the mine, and survived.
[[McMullen-1912|'''Hugh McMullen''']] -- son of George McMullen, Sr.
Quimby, John -- first to call up with word of the fire.
Rosenjack, Alex -- cager. Attempted to fight the fire; participated in early rescue attempts.
Shaw, Robert - lived in Spring Valley; miner for 10 years.
Smith, William A. - lived in Cherry.
Stuckert, John - secretary of the local union; miner for 35 years.
Tallio, Consiglio - said he was the last man to escape alive.
Vickers, William - lived in Cherry; married.
== Results and Findings== The fire was determined to have been caused by a coal car, filled with hay for the mules working underground, being placed underneath kerosene torch. By the time the flames in the hay were put out, the pine timbers inside the shafts had begun to catch fire. As a result of the Cherry Mine fire and deaths, the Illinois legislature passed stronger regulations over mine safety, and the beginnings of the state's Worker's Compensation program.[http://www.illinoislaborhistory.org/cherry-mine-disaster.html Illinois Labor History Society] == Sources ==
Cheryl Messages
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Cheshire Team
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Project: WikiTree-57
Categories:
England,_Project_Managed_FSPs
England,_Project_Managed_FSPs
Images: 1
Millington-383-1.png
Millington-383-1.png
[[Category: England, Project Managed FSPs]] [[Project:England | England Project]] | [[Space:England:_Counties_Team | England Counties Teams]] | [[Space:England%2C_Regional_and_County_Statistics_Page | England Regional and County Statistics]] | [[:Category:Cheshire | Cheshire Categories]] | [[Space:Cheshire_Research_Resources | Cheshire Research Resources]] |[[:Category:Merseyside | Merseyside Categories]] | [[Space:Merseyside_Genealogical_Resources | Merseyside Research Resources]] '''If you are interested in helping out in Cheshire & Merseyside and not already a member of the England Project, please read the [[Project:England | England Project Page]] to learn more about the project, what we do and how to join us.''' ==Welcome to the Cheshire & Merseyside Team Page!== '''Team Leader:''' [[Hughes-14320|Gwyneth Taylor]] '''Team Members:''' [[Cormack-404|Anon Cormack]] | [[Donnelly-2171|Nic Donnelly]] | [[Batman-73|Lizzie Griffiths]] | [[Lear-406|T Lear]] | [[Langridge-71|Janet Wild]] | [[Orme-81|Chris Orme]] | [[Swetenham-16 | Richard Swetenham]] | [[Speed-878|Ian Speed]] | [[Christmas-476|Mike Christmas]] | [[Vernon-484|Tony Vernon]] | [[Exley-189|Peter Exley]] | [[Hughes-14320|Gwyneth Taylor]] | [[Binnie-286|Pippa Binnie]] '''Goal''' The goal of the Cheshire & Merseyside Team is to make all Cheshire and Merseyside profiles the best that they can be. '''Statistics''' The statistics for England and all counties are here: :'''[[Space:England%2C_Regional_and_County_Statistics_Page|England Regional and County Statistics]]''' and a commentary is here: :''' [[Space:England_Statistics_Commentary|England Statistics Commentary]]''' For the latest statistics for Cheshire and Merseyside, please see: :[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:England%2C_Regional_and_County_Statistics_Page#Cheshire '''Cheshire Statistics'''] :'''[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:England%2C_Regional_and_County_Statistics_Page#Merseyside Merseyside Statistics]''' '''Topics''' In order to achieve our goals, there are a number of things we are currently working on: :[[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Cheshire%2C_Maintenance_Categories|Cheshire, Maintenance Categories]] * [[Automated:DD_Unsourced_List_ENG_CHS|Cheshire Unsourced Profiles]] * [[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_ENG_CHS|Cheshire Unconnected Profiles]] * [[Automated:DD_Suggestion_List_ENG_CHS|Cheshire Suggestions]] * [[Automated:DD_Unsourced_List_ENG_MSY|Merseyside Unsourced Profiles]] * [[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_ENG_MSY|Merseyside Unconnected Profiles]] * [[Automated:DD_Suggestion_List_ENG_MSY|Merseyside Suggestions]] :* [[Space:Cheshire_Notables|Cheshire Notables]] '''Team member specific interests''' *[[Batman-73|Lizzie Griffiths]] | Wirral Profiles, Merseyside Category Errors pre 1974 *[[Langridge-71|Janet Wild]] | Cheshire Profiles Pre 1700 Any error or unsourced profiles link work mainly to weekly data doctor challanges although work at a quality rather than quanity level. *[[Donnelly-2171|Nic Donnelly]] | Sixteenth and seventeenth century research *[[Cormack-404|A Cormack]] | Sourcing and biographies for orphaned profiles *[[Orme-81|Chris Orme]] | Primarily the Congleton and Macclesfield area. *[[Speed-878|Ian Speed]] | 1500s to 1700s, mostly in Cheshire East *[[Christmas-476|Mike Christmas]] | [[Space:The_Thelwall_Memorials_Project|Thelwall Memorials Project]] * [[Vernon-484|Tony Vernon]] Vernon Family * [[Exley-189|Peter Exley]] * [[Vernon-2152|Caroline Verworn]] * [[Hughes-14320|Gwyneth Taylor]] The villages now in south Warrington and beyond. * [[Binnie-286|Pippa Binnie]] '''Team Challenges''' Members of the Counties teams are encouraged to join as a member of the [[Space:Mighty_Oaks|'''The Mighty Oaks''']] and participate from time to time in WikiTree challenges for England. '''Resources''' *[[Space:Cheshire_Research_Resources|Cheshire Research Resources]] *[[Space:Merseyside_Genealogical_Resources|Merseyside Research Resources]] *[[:Category:Cheshire | Cheshire Categories]] *[[:Category:Merseyside | Merseyside Categories]]
Chester County, South Carolina
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Categories:
Chester_County,_South_Carolina
South_Carolina_Projects
Chester_County,_South_Carolina
South_Carolina_Projects
Images: 9
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[[Category:Chester County, South Carolina]] [[Category:South Carolina Projects]] {{One Place Study | place = Chester County, South Carolina | category = Chester County, South Carolina }} -----
*'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c2NXBueMbx4 Video of Rocky Creek, South Carolina] ''' {{Image|file=Chester_County_South_Carolina-2.jpg |align=r |size=200 |caption=Fishing Creek Presbyterian Church, Chester Co. }}{{clear}} ::Two rivers divide the land located known also as the Occanechi Path or the Great Warrior Trading Land. This was the Path to the Catawba, the Catawba Road, Indian Trading Path, Warriors' Path. All "Paths eventually melded and became part of the Great Philadelphia Wagon Road. This road went over the top of the hill in the city of Chester, SC. The Saluda Gap Road (another major path crossed the Indian trading Path in Chester County. :'''1776''' - first court was held at Walkers, (now Lewis Turnout) in 1776. The present courthouse in the town of Chester was the third in town and was built in 1852. :'''1776-1780''' Revolutionary War battles, such as Beckhamville, Fishing Creek, and Fish Dam Ford occurred. :'''Aug 18, 1780 Revolutionary War''', American forces under Colonel Thomas Sumter were defeated here at the battle of Fishing Creek. the Americans were victorious at Fish Dam Ford in November of the same year. :'''1785''' the state was divided into 37 judicial districts, bringing Chester county into life. :'''1785''' - Thirty three counties were created within existing South Carolina Districts. Chester County was created within Camden District. {{Image|file=Chester_County_South_Carolina.jpg |align=c |size=250 |caption=logo }} :'''1785''' Chester County as well as the county seat, Chester, S.C. were named for Chester County, Pennsylvania. The county was formed in 1785 as part of the larger Camden District then it became part of Pinckney District (1791-1800). it became a separate district (county) in 1800. Scots-Irish settlers from Pennsylvania and Virginia moved into this upstate region.. :'''1790''' The county was formed and courthouse established. The city of Chester, S.C. built around this site of the court house, founded at the site in the 1790s. At first Chester, S.C. was the trade center for the farms of the area. :'''1791''' - Chester was transferred to the newly created Pinckney District. :'''1800''' - Chester was re-christened a district and Pinckney District was abolished. :'''1823''' The Landsford Canal was built. This allowed boats, barges past the Catawba River rapids. Currently the Canal is open as a state park. {{Image|file=Chester_County_South_Carolina-3.jpg |align=r |size=450 |caption=Chester State Park, S.C.. }}{{clear}} :'''1850s''' availability of hydroelectric power enabled textile mill establishment. to allow boats and barges to bypass rapids on the Catawba River; this canal is now open as a state park. In later years the availability of hydroelectric power encouraged the establishment of textile mills in the area. :'''Slavery '''[http://freedomonthemove.org Slavery on the Move] :'''1851'''- Later Chester grew following the railroad through the area.. :'''1862-65''' -Civil War, Chester county provided large numbers of Confederate soldiers to fight in the Cause. :'''Spring, 1865''' - A part of Union troops led by General William T. Sherman’s troops moved through the county wreaking destruction. :'''1868-1870''' The Civil War and Reconstruction period caused stressful economic times for Chester Co. people. . :'''1868''' - Chester and all other districts became counties. :'''1888'''- Economy changed from agriculture to manufacturing economy with the Chester Manufacturing Company and Catawba Manufacturing Company (1892). Both of these textile mills later became part of the Springs Industries textile organization. ::Later mills were built in Great Falls and Lando ::South Carolina governor, United States senator, and judge Donald S. Russell (1906-1998) lived in Chester as a boy. http://www.carolana.com/SC/Counties/chester_county_sc.html :'''1920s''' county has a textile economy. :'''2002''' Local industries are more diversified. ===Government Offices=== '''1776 - first court''' was held at Walkers, (now Lewis Turnout). '''2nd Courthouse'''-- '''3rd Courthouse, 1852''' The present courthouse in the town of Chester was the third in town and was built in 1852.http://chesterschistory.org/index.html {{Image|file=Chester_County_South_Carolina-6.jpg |align=r |size=450 |caption=1852 Courthouse }}{{clear}} ===Geography=== http://www.carolana.com/SC/Counties/chester_county_sc.html :'''Chester, SC''' is the county seat of Chester County, South Carolina. This was named of the town of Chester, Pennsylvania (previous home of many settlers. Chester Pennsylvania is named for Chester in England. :'''Size''' - 592 square miles, 378,880 acres :'''Chester Co'''. - north-central county bounded on the east by the :'''Rivers''' -Catawba River is the Eastern boundary, Boad River is the Western boundary. :'''Soil,''' 29.9%- Cecil sandy loam, located in the Eastern Section. Red Clay is the common name. Iredell clay loam or "Black tack land" is 16.2% throught the center of the county running in SE direction. Cecil Coarse sandy loam is 12.6% found on the belt rimming the Southwest.Cecil clay loam is 21.2% Red Clay :'''Topography''' - most of it in the county's eastern section, where it is a gently-rolling country. :'''Crop'''s principally cotton, corn, oats, and fruits. :'''Resources''' - brick clay, soapstone and mad, or bog manganese in quantities, rich in prospects for development. :'''Woodland''' --25% ( 99,977 acres) of the farm area of the county is in farm woodland, :'''Trees''' -short-leaf pine -most common. Hardwoods -- valuable hardwoods, as oak, hickory, and walnut. :'''Climate''' is mild and healthful, makes open-air farming practicable nearly all of the year, and facilitates crop production in great variety. :'''Growing season''' is 215 days. Sleet or snow is occasional. :'''Fishing Creek Reservoir, South Carolina, USA''' is also called Nitrolee Dam, Fishing Creek Lake. :'''Fishing Creek Reservoir''', on the Catawba River in the Old English Region of South Carolina- the 3112-Acre lake yields a steady supply of water to the county.. fishing, and recreation such as paddling can be found here. The reservoir is one of 13 reservoirs serving yielding hydroelectric power for Duke Energy on the Catawba River. Boat access sites are available. Fish include bluegill, largemouth bass, gizzard shad, crappie and catfish. http://www.lakelubbers.com/fishing-creek-reservoir-267/ http://www.carolana.com/SC/Counties/chester_county_sc.html ====Plantations==== *'''Oaks of Mamre''' - Chester - also called Walker-Mills ====Adjacent counties==== *York County - north{{Image|file=Chester_County_South_Carolina.png |align=r |size=270 |caption=map within S.C. }} *Lancaster County - east *Fairfield County - south *Union County - west ====Protected areas==== *Sumter National Forest (part) ===Demographics=== *1920, it had 13,996 whites and 19,338 colored inhabitants, 54 foreign born, and one Chinese, the total population being 33,389, estimated in 1925 at 35,635. In 2000, there were 34,068 people living in the county with a population density of 59 people/sq. mi. The racial makeup of the county was 59.93% White, 38.65% Black or African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.25% from other races, and 0.55% from two or more races. 0.75% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The median income for a household in the county was $32,425, and the median income for a family was $38,087. Males had a median income of $30,329 versus $21,570 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,709. About 11.90% of families and 15.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.20% of those under age 18 and 14.90% of those age 65 or over. By 2010 the census reported less people.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_County,_South_Carolina *High Schools -7 accredited high schools. *Chester has a population of 5,557. *Industry- 3 cotton mills with 71,800 spindles and 2,036 looms. Other textile mills in the county have 92,706 spindles and 2,672 looms. Other manufacturing industries:- machine and lumber companies, ice and fuel company, cotton oil company, tool works, fertilizer works, roller mill, marble and granite company, creamery, ice cream company, a poultry hatchery, bakery, and bottling works. {{Image|file=Chester_County_South_Carolina-4.jpg |align=r |size=250 |caption=Chester County map. }}{{clear}} *Chester is one of the typically-prosperous and well-settled upcountry counties. *Economy - Predominantly agricultural, it has the advantage of nearness to such markets as Charlotte and Columbia, and manufacturing districts west of it. *Improved and developed lands command good prices, but low-priced lands easily brought up are abundant. *Great Falls, in Chester County, is the site of one of the principal stations of the Southern Power company; two miles south is its Rocky Creek station; five miles north its Dishing Creek station, while its Wateree station is 30 miles south. Across the river from Great Falls is the Dearborn station. Three of these hydro-electric stations generating 173,750 hp are in the county and plants of 214,000 hp capacity are within 40 miles of the city of Chester, the county seat. Chester County is one of the chief centers of power development in the southern states.http://www.carolana.com/SC/Counties/chester_county_sc.html ====Cities/Communities==== *'''[[:Category:Chester, South Carolina|Chester]] (county seat)''' '''Towns'''
*[[:Category:Fort Lawn, South Carolina|Fort Lawn]] *[[:Category:Great Falls, South Carolina|Great Falls]] *[[:Category:Lowrys, South Carolina|Lowrys]] *[[:Category:Richburg, South Carolina|Richburg]] '''Census-des places'''
*[[:Category:Eureka Mill, South Carolina|Eureka Mill]] *[[:Category:Gayle Mill, South Carolina|Gayle Mill]] '''Unincorp communities''' *[[:Category:Blackstock, South Carolina|Blackstock]] *[[:Category:Edgemoor, South Carolina|Edgemoor]] *[[:Category:Lando, South Carolina|Lando]] *[[:Category:Leeds, South Carolina|Leeds]] *[[:Category:Wilksburg, South Carolina|Wilksburg]] =====Notables===== *John Adair, (1757–1840), born in Chester County (although at the time it was believed to be part of Anson County, North Carolina), would become a member of the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate, and governor of Kentucky *Thomas and Meeks Griffin wrongly executed in South Carolina's electric chair in 1915. They were framed in Chester County in 1913 and pardoned in 2009 ====County Resources==== *Chester County website *Chester County history and images *[http://chesterschistory.org/index.html Chester County Historical Society] {{Image|file=Chester_County_South_Carolina-5.jpg |align=r |size=250 |caption=Chester County Historical Museum Old English District }}{{clear}} ====Census==== :1790 --- 6,866 — :1800 --- 8,185 19.2% :1810 --- 11,479 40.2% :1820 --- 14,189 23.6% :1830 --- 17,182 21.1% :1840 --- 17,747 3.3% :1850 --- 18,038 1.6% :1860 --- 18,122 0.5% :1870 --- 18,805 3.8% :1880 --- 24,153 28.4% :1890 --- 26,660 10.4% :1900 --- 28,616 7.3% :1910 --- 29,425 2.8% :1920 --- 33,389 13.5% :1930 --- 31,803 −4.8% :1940 --- 32,579 2.4% :1950 --- 32,597 0.1% :1960 --- 30,888 −5.2% :1970 --- 29,811 −3.5% :1980 --- 30,148 1.1% :1990 --- 32,170 6.7% :2000 --- 34,068 5.9% :2010 --- 33,140 −2.7% :Est. 2016 --- 32,181 ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=l |size=360 |caption= }}{{clear}} *[[:Category: Catholic Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Blackstock, South Carolina|Catholic Presbyterian Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Hopewell Reformed Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Blackstock, South Carolina|Hopewell Reformed Presbyterian Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Fishing Creek Presbyterian Cemetery, Chester, South Carolina|Fishing Creek Presbyterian Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Union ARP Church Cemetery, Richburg, South Carolina|Union ARP Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Old Covenanter Cemetery, Chester County, South Carolina|Old Covenanter Cemetery (near Chester)]] *[https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=csr&CScnty=2324 FindaGrave Cemeteries] *[https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=csr&CScnty=2324&CSsr=41& FindaGrave Cemeteries2] *[http://www.usgwtombstones.org/southcarolina/chester.html Chester County, SC Cemeteries] ===Sources===
Welcome to Chester County, South Carolina Project!
{{US History|sub-project=South Carolina}} {{Sticker | category = Chester County, South Carolina | image = Chester_County_South_Carolina.jpg | text = [[Space:Chester County, South Carolina|Chester County, South Carolina]] }} :Leader of this Project is [[J-276|Paula J]] :Coordinator is [[Richardson-7161|Mary Richardson]] ===History/Timeline=== {{Image|file=Chester_County_South_Carolina-1.jpg |align=c |size=300 |caption=. }} Catawba and Cherokee Indians were the first inhabitants of Chester county area..http://www.carolana.com/SC/Counties/chester_county_sc.html :'''1700s''' - Next white traders explored the area in the early 1700s. :'''1750-55''' Original settlers arrived by 1750-1755 in the Rocky Creek and Fishing Creek areas. These settlers were considered part of the Sots-Irish immigration southward on the Great Wagon Road from Pennsylvania. A few arrived from Charles Town. The western portion of Chester county was mostly English settlers from Virginia. Early settlers were part of the great Scots-Irish immigration south from Pennsylvania on the Great Wagon Road. Others came up from the port of Charlestown. The western part of the county was settled for the most part by immigrants from Virginia, most of English extraction.They settled in the Rocky Creek and Fishing Creek areas..http://chesterschistory.org/index.html Many of the early settlers belonged to the Fishing Creek Presbyterian Church.https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Chester_County,_South_Carolina_Genealogy '''UTube:''' *'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c2NXBueMbx4 Video of Rocky Creek, South Carolina] ''' {{Image|file=Chester_County_South_Carolina-2.jpg |align=r |size=200 |caption=Fishing Creek Presbyterian Church, Chester Co. }}{{clear}} ::Two rivers divide the land located known also as the Occanechi Path or the Great Warrior Trading Land. This was the Path to the Catawba, the Catawba Road, Indian Trading Path, Warriors' Path. All "Paths eventually melded and became part of the Great Philadelphia Wagon Road. This road went over the top of the hill in the city of Chester, SC. The Saluda Gap Road (another major path crossed the Indian trading Path in Chester County. :'''1776''' - first court was held at Walkers, (now Lewis Turnout) in 1776. The present courthouse in the town of Chester was the third in town and was built in 1852. :'''1776-1780''' Revolutionary War battles, such as Beckhamville, Fishing Creek, and Fish Dam Ford occurred. :'''Aug 18, 1780 Revolutionary War''', American forces under Colonel Thomas Sumter were defeated here at the battle of Fishing Creek. the Americans were victorious at Fish Dam Ford in November of the same year. :'''1785''' the state was divided into 37 judicial districts, bringing Chester county into life. :'''1785''' - Thirty three counties were created within existing South Carolina Districts. Chester County was created within Camden District. {{Image|file=Chester_County_South_Carolina.jpg |align=c |size=250 |caption=logo }} :'''1785''' Chester County as well as the county seat, Chester, S.C. were named for Chester County, Pennsylvania. The county was formed in 1785 as part of the larger Camden District then it became part of Pinckney District (1791-1800). it became a separate district (county) in 1800. Scots-Irish settlers from Pennsylvania and Virginia moved into this upstate region.. :'''1790''' The county was formed and courthouse established. The city of Chester, S.C. built around this site of the court house, founded at the site in the 1790s. At first Chester, S.C. was the trade center for the farms of the area. :'''1791''' - Chester was transferred to the newly created Pinckney District. :'''1800''' - Chester was re-christened a district and Pinckney District was abolished. :'''1823''' The Landsford Canal was built. This allowed boats, barges past the Catawba River rapids. Currently the Canal is open as a state park. {{Image|file=Chester_County_South_Carolina-3.jpg |align=r |size=450 |caption=Chester State Park, S.C.. }}{{clear}} :'''1850s''' availability of hydroelectric power enabled textile mill establishment. to allow boats and barges to bypass rapids on the Catawba River; this canal is now open as a state park. In later years the availability of hydroelectric power encouraged the establishment of textile mills in the area. :'''Slavery '''[http://freedomonthemove.org Slavery on the Move] :'''1851'''- Later Chester grew following the railroad through the area.. :'''1862-65''' -Civil War, Chester county provided large numbers of Confederate soldiers to fight in the Cause. :'''Spring, 1865''' - A part of Union troops led by General William T. Sherman’s troops moved through the county wreaking destruction. :'''1868-1870''' The Civil War and Reconstruction period caused stressful economic times for Chester Co. people. . :'''1868''' - Chester and all other districts became counties. :'''1888'''- Economy changed from agriculture to manufacturing economy with the Chester Manufacturing Company and Catawba Manufacturing Company (1892). Both of these textile mills later became part of the Springs Industries textile organization. ::Later mills were built in Great Falls and Lando ::South Carolina governor, United States senator, and judge Donald S. Russell (1906-1998) lived in Chester as a boy. http://www.carolana.com/SC/Counties/chester_county_sc.html :'''1920s''' county has a textile economy. :'''2002''' Local industries are more diversified. ===Government Offices=== '''1776 - first court''' was held at Walkers, (now Lewis Turnout). '''2nd Courthouse'''-- '''3rd Courthouse, 1852''' The present courthouse in the town of Chester was the third in town and was built in 1852.http://chesterschistory.org/index.html {{Image|file=Chester_County_South_Carolina-6.jpg |align=r |size=450 |caption=1852 Courthouse }}{{clear}} ===Geography=== http://www.carolana.com/SC/Counties/chester_county_sc.html :'''Chester, SC''' is the county seat of Chester County, South Carolina. This was named of the town of Chester, Pennsylvania (previous home of many settlers. Chester Pennsylvania is named for Chester in England. :'''Size''' - 592 square miles, 378,880 acres :'''Chester Co'''. - north-central county bounded on the east by the :'''Rivers''' -Catawba River is the Eastern boundary, Boad River is the Western boundary. :'''Soil,''' 29.9%- Cecil sandy loam, located in the Eastern Section. Red Clay is the common name. Iredell clay loam or "Black tack land" is 16.2% throught the center of the county running in SE direction. Cecil Coarse sandy loam is 12.6% found on the belt rimming the Southwest.Cecil clay loam is 21.2% Red Clay :'''Topography''' - most of it in the county's eastern section, where it is a gently-rolling country. :'''Crop'''s principally cotton, corn, oats, and fruits. :'''Resources''' - brick clay, soapstone and mad, or bog manganese in quantities, rich in prospects for development. :'''Woodland''' --25% ( 99,977 acres) of the farm area of the county is in farm woodland, :'''Trees''' -short-leaf pine -most common. Hardwoods -- valuable hardwoods, as oak, hickory, and walnut. :'''Climate''' is mild and healthful, makes open-air farming practicable nearly all of the year, and facilitates crop production in great variety. :'''Growing season''' is 215 days. Sleet or snow is occasional. :'''Fishing Creek Reservoir, South Carolina, USA''' is also called Nitrolee Dam, Fishing Creek Lake. :'''Fishing Creek Reservoir''', on the Catawba River in the Old English Region of South Carolina- the 3112-Acre lake yields a steady supply of water to the county.. fishing, and recreation such as paddling can be found here. The reservoir is one of 13 reservoirs serving yielding hydroelectric power for Duke Energy on the Catawba River. Boat access sites are available. Fish include bluegill, largemouth bass, gizzard shad, crappie and catfish. http://www.lakelubbers.com/fishing-creek-reservoir-267/ http://www.carolana.com/SC/Counties/chester_county_sc.html ====Plantations==== *'''Oaks of Mamre''' - Chester - also called Walker-Mills ====Adjacent counties==== *York County - north{{Image|file=Chester_County_South_Carolina.png |align=r |size=270 |caption=map within S.C. }} *Lancaster County - east *Fairfield County - south *Union County - west ====Protected areas==== *Sumter National Forest (part) ===Demographics=== *1920, it had 13,996 whites and 19,338 colored inhabitants, 54 foreign born, and one Chinese, the total population being 33,389, estimated in 1925 at 35,635. In 2000, there were 34,068 people living in the county with a population density of 59 people/sq. mi. The racial makeup of the county was 59.93% White, 38.65% Black or African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.25% from other races, and 0.55% from two or more races. 0.75% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The median income for a household in the county was $32,425, and the median income for a family was $38,087. Males had a median income of $30,329 versus $21,570 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,709. About 11.90% of families and 15.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.20% of those under age 18 and 14.90% of those age 65 or over. By 2010 the census reported less people.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chester_County,_South_Carolina *High Schools -7 accredited high schools. *Chester has a population of 5,557. *Industry- 3 cotton mills with 71,800 spindles and 2,036 looms. Other textile mills in the county have 92,706 spindles and 2,672 looms. Other manufacturing industries:- machine and lumber companies, ice and fuel company, cotton oil company, tool works, fertilizer works, roller mill, marble and granite company, creamery, ice cream company, a poultry hatchery, bakery, and bottling works. {{Image|file=Chester_County_South_Carolina-4.jpg |align=r |size=250 |caption=Chester County map. }}{{clear}} *Chester is one of the typically-prosperous and well-settled upcountry counties. *Economy - Predominantly agricultural, it has the advantage of nearness to such markets as Charlotte and Columbia, and manufacturing districts west of it. *Improved and developed lands command good prices, but low-priced lands easily brought up are abundant. *Great Falls, in Chester County, is the site of one of the principal stations of the Southern Power company; two miles south is its Rocky Creek station; five miles north its Dishing Creek station, while its Wateree station is 30 miles south. Across the river from Great Falls is the Dearborn station. Three of these hydro-electric stations generating 173,750 hp are in the county and plants of 214,000 hp capacity are within 40 miles of the city of Chester, the county seat. Chester County is one of the chief centers of power development in the southern states.http://www.carolana.com/SC/Counties/chester_county_sc.html ====Cities/Communities==== *'''[[:Category:Chester, South Carolina|Chester]] (county seat)''' '''Towns'''
*[[:Category:Fort Lawn, South Carolina|Fort Lawn]] *[[:Category:Great Falls, South Carolina|Great Falls]] *[[:Category:Lowrys, South Carolina|Lowrys]] *[[:Category:Richburg, South Carolina|Richburg]] '''Census-des places'''
*[[:Category:Eureka Mill, South Carolina|Eureka Mill]] *[[:Category:Gayle Mill, South Carolina|Gayle Mill]] '''Unincorp communities''' *[[:Category:Blackstock, South Carolina|Blackstock]] *[[:Category:Edgemoor, South Carolina|Edgemoor]] *[[:Category:Lando, South Carolina|Lando]] *[[:Category:Leeds, South Carolina|Leeds]] *[[:Category:Wilksburg, South Carolina|Wilksburg]] =====Notables===== *John Adair, (1757–1840), born in Chester County (although at the time it was believed to be part of Anson County, North Carolina), would become a member of the United States House of Representatives and the United States Senate, and governor of Kentucky *Thomas and Meeks Griffin wrongly executed in South Carolina's electric chair in 1915. They were framed in Chester County in 1913 and pardoned in 2009 ====County Resources==== *Chester County website *Chester County history and images *[http://chesterschistory.org/index.html Chester County Historical Society] {{Image|file=Chester_County_South_Carolina-5.jpg |align=r |size=250 |caption=Chester County Historical Museum Old English District }}{{clear}} ====Census==== :1790 --- 6,866 — :1800 --- 8,185 19.2% :1810 --- 11,479 40.2% :1820 --- 14,189 23.6% :1830 --- 17,182 21.1% :1840 --- 17,747 3.3% :1850 --- 18,038 1.6% :1860 --- 18,122 0.5% :1870 --- 18,805 3.8% :1880 --- 24,153 28.4% :1890 --- 26,660 10.4% :1900 --- 28,616 7.3% :1910 --- 29,425 2.8% :1920 --- 33,389 13.5% :1930 --- 31,803 −4.8% :1940 --- 32,579 2.4% :1950 --- 32,597 0.1% :1960 --- 30,888 −5.2% :1970 --- 29,811 −3.5% :1980 --- 30,148 1.1% :1990 --- 32,170 6.7% :2000 --- 34,068 5.9% :2010 --- 33,140 −2.7% :Est. 2016 --- 32,181 ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=l |size=360 |caption= }}{{clear}} *[[:Category: Catholic Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Blackstock, South Carolina|Catholic Presbyterian Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Hopewell Reformed Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Blackstock, South Carolina|Hopewell Reformed Presbyterian Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Fishing Creek Presbyterian Cemetery, Chester, South Carolina|Fishing Creek Presbyterian Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Union ARP Church Cemetery, Richburg, South Carolina|Union ARP Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Old Covenanter Cemetery, Chester County, South Carolina|Old Covenanter Cemetery (near Chester)]] *[https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=csr&CScnty=2324 FindaGrave Cemeteries] *[https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=csr&CScnty=2324&CSsr=41& FindaGrave Cemeteries2] *[http://www.usgwtombstones.org/southcarolina/chester.html Chester County, SC Cemeteries] ===Sources===
Chesterfield County, South Carolina
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Chesterfield_County_South_Carolina-2.jpg
[[Category:Chesterfield County, South Carolina]] [[Category:South Carolina Projects]] {{One Place Study | place = Chesterfield County, South Carolina | category = Chesterfield County, South Carolina }} ----
::'''Cheraw''' - a lively old town which was the Capital of the State during the Revolution was the Capital of the State, has a lot of historical interest. The British troops were stationed here. there is an old cemetery where soldiers of every warHere the British troops were stationed and in the old cemetery are buried soldiers of every war that the United States has taken part in. General Sherman fought fought the retiring Confederates. :'''World War I''' Cheraw sent a company of the Thirtieth Division to help break the Hindenburg line [in WW-I]. :'''1920'''- Cheraw had 3,150 inhabitants, has 3,500 now with four large school buildings, 10 churches, 3 cotton mills, an oil mill, an ice factory, and the largest veneer plant in South Carolina. Near the town are 2 brick and tile plants and valuable kaolin deposits are close.The town owns its water-works, has available electric power in unlimited quantities. Cheraw is known to have one of the smallest debts and lightest tax rates of any of the towns in the state. http://www.carolana.com/SC/Counties/chesterfield_county_sc.html ===Government Offices=== *1865 - the Old County Court House in Chesterfield was burned and exact dates on many Cheraw buildings are still unknown. {{Image|file=Chesterfield_County_South_Carolina-5.jpg |align=r |size=400 |caption=Old Courthouse, burned 1865 by Sherman. }}{{clear}} '''CURRENT COURTHOUSE''' {{Image|file=Chesterfield_County_South_Carolina-6.jpg |align=r |size=370 |caption=Current Courthouse }}{{clear}} ===Geography=== :County seat is Chesterfield. :Location- located north of the Midlands, on a border with North Carolina. :Size- Chesterfield County, a name transplanted from Pennsylvania and the old country, was organized in 1785 and was settled principally by Welsh, English, and Scots, has an area of 837 square miles. http://www.carolana.com/SC/Counties/chesterfield_county_sc.html ::Many of Chesterfield's settlers came also through North Carolina or were from NC, (to the north of Chesterfield). :The Great Pee Dee River with bottomlands that produced grain, and has many swamps loaded with gum, oak, hickory, poplar, walnut and ash trees on the eastern border. :Lynches River and Cedar Creek, that have rich alluvial lands,are on the east and south. :The County's central region is a sandhill land, from which are grown fruit, melon and berrys. :Grand Distance across- The county is 35 miles across, its towns are located around the border, :Roads - 150 miles of state sand-clay roads connect the towns. :central section land can be purchased for low prices. It is partly-developed land naturally adapted to cotton, fruit, grapes, and melons. This land can be bought at low prices. http://www.carolana.com/SC/Counties/chesterfield_county_sc.html ====Adjacent counties==== *Anson County, North Carolina - north{{Image|file=Chesterfield_County_South_Carolina.jpg |align=r |size=270 |caption=Chesterfield in South Carolina. }} *Richmond County, North Carolina - northeast *Union County, North Carolina - northwest *Marlboro County - east *Darlington County - southeast *Kershaw County - southwest *Lancaster County - west ====Protected areas==== *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolina_Sandhills_National_Wildlife_Refuge Carolina Sandhills National Wildlife Refuge] characterized by sand dunes. *Pee Dee River ===Demographics=== In 2000, there were 42,768 people living in the county with a population density of 54 people/sq. mi. The racial makeup of the county was 64.34% White, 33.22% Black or African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.04% from other races, and 0.75% from two or more races. 2.27% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The median income for a household in the county was $29,483, and the median income for a family was $36,200. The per capita income for the county was $14,233. About 16.70% of families and 20.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.70% of those under age 18 and 24.20% of those age 65 or over.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesterfield_County,_South_Carolina {{Image|file=Chesterfield_County_South_Carolina.png |align=r |size=230 |caption=Chesterfield County Seal. }}{{clear}} Politics
Chesterfield County is located in the South Carolina House of Representatives's 53rd House district which is represented by Republican Ritchie Yow. The S.C. Senate is district 26 represented by Democrat, former governor Vincent Sheehen.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesterfield_County,_South_Carolina In the US House of Representatives Chesterfield County is in South Carolina's 7th Congressional District. As of the 2012 House elections, it is represented by Republican Tom Rice, who comes from Horry County. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesterfield_County,_South_Carolina *Railroads - there are 4 railways with 116 miles of tracks crossing each part of the county. The county has eight accredited high schools. * Chesterfield County is part of the Charlotte Metropolitan Area. Major Highways:
*US 1 *US 52 *US 601 *SC 9 *SC 102 *SC 109 *SC 145 *SC 151 *SC 207 *SC 265 *SC 268 *SC 903 Schools
The Chesterfield County School District. South Point Christian School is a private school located in Pageland and offers Kindergarten through 12th grade :Central High School, Pageland :Cheraw High School, Cheraw :Chesterfield High School, Chesterfield :McBee High School, McBee ::Middle schools
::Chesterfield/Ruby Middle School, Chesterfield/Ruby ::Long Middle School, Cheraw :New Heights Middle School, Jefferson :::Elementary schools
:::Cheraw Intermediate School, Cheraw :::Edwards Elementary School, Chesterfield :::Jefferson Elementary School, Jefferson :::McBee Elementary School, McBee :::Pageland Elementary School, Pageland :::Plainview Elementary School, Plainview :::Ruby Elementary School, Ruby :Primary schools
:Cheraw Primary School, Cheraw :Petersburg Primary School, Pageland *Northeastern Technical College has branches in Pageland and Cheraw. ====Cities==== *[[:Category:Chesterfield, South Carolina|Chesterfield]] *[[:Category:Cheraw, South Carolina|Cheraw]] =====Towns/Census Des Places/Uninco Communities===== *[[:Category:Jefferson, South Carolina|Jefferson]] *[[:Category:McBee, South Carolina|McBee]] *[[:Category:Mount Croghan, South Carolina|Mount Croghan]] *[[:Category:Pageland, South Carolina|Pageland]] *[[:Category:Patrick, South Carolina|Patrick]] *[[:Category:Ruby, South Carolina|Ruby]] Uninc communities
**[[:Category:Angelus, South Carolina|Angelus]] **[[:Category:Cash, South Carolina|Cash]] **[[:Category:Middendorf, South Carolina|Middendorf]] **[[:Category:Minden, South Carolina|Minden]] ====County Resources==== *Hunting and fishing in the swamps of the Black Creek and Lake Robinson *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chesterfield_County,_South_Carolina Historic place listings] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Chesterfield_County_(LST-551) USS Chesterfield LST-551] Named for Chesterfield County, South Carolina *Chesterfield County supports several fine arts organizations ranging from High School Marching Bands to community theatres to municipal arts commissions. *The Central High Sound of Central *The Cheraw Tribe Marching Band *The Chesterfield Marching Pride *The Spirit of McBee High Marching Band *The Cheraw Arts Commission *The Chesterfield Arts Commission =====Notables===== *Jazz musician Dizzy Gillespie (1917-1993) was a native of Chesterfield County. ====Census==== :1800 --- 5,216 — :1810 --- 5,564 6.7% :1820 --- 6,645 19.4% :1830 --- 8,472 27.5% :1840 --- 8,574 1.2% :1850 --- 10,790 25.8% :1860 --- 11,834 9.7% :1870 --- 10,584 −10.6% :1880 --- 16,345 54.4% :1890 --- 18,468 13.0% :1900 --- 20,401 10.5% :1910 --- 26,301 28.9% :1920 --- 31,969 21.6% :1930 --- 34,334 7.4% :1940 --- 35,963 4.7% :1950 --- 36,236 0.8% :1960 --- 33,717 −7.0% :1970 --- 33,667 −0.1% :1980 --- 38,161 13.3% :1990 --- 38,577 1.1% :2000 --- 42,768 10.9% :2010 --- 46,734 9.3% :Est. 2016 --- 46,013 ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=l |size=360 |caption= }}{{clear}} *[[:Category: Horton Family Cemetery, Angelus, South Carolina|Horton Family Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Old Saint Davids Episcopal Church Cemetery, Cheraw, South Carolina|Old Saint Davids Episcopal Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: St. David's Episcopal Church Cemetery, Cheraw, South Carolina|St. David's Episcopal Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: First Baptist Church Cemetery, Pageland, South Carolina|First Baptist Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: High Point Baptist Church Cemetery, Chesterfield, South Carolina|High Point Baptist Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Shiloh United Methodist Church Cemetery, Chesterfield, South Carolina|Shiloh United Methodist Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Sowell Cemetery, Chesterfield, South Carolina|Sowell Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Mount Pisgah Baptist Church Cemetery, Mount Pisgah, South Carolina|Mount Pisgah Baptist Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Rocky Creek Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Jefferson, South Carolina|Rocky Creek Presbyterian Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: King Family Cemetery, McBee, South Carolina|King Family Cemetery]] *[[:Category: McBee Cemetery, McBee, South Carolina|McBee Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Westfield Creek Baptist Church Cemetery, Chesterfield County, South Carolina|Westfield Creek Baptist Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Rose Hill Cemetery, Pageland, South Carolina|Rose Hill Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Cross Roads Baptist Church Cemetery, Ruby, South Carolina|Cross Roads Baptist Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Providence Methodist Church Cemetery, Chesterfield County, South Carolina|Providence Methodist Church Cemetery]] *[http://rootsweb.ancestry.com/~sccgpss/13-chesterfield.html Rootsweb cemeteries] *[http://southcarolina.hometownlocator.com/features/cultural,class,cemetery,scfips,45025.cfm Chesterfield Cemeteries] *[https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=csr&CScnty=2325 FindaGrave Cemeteries] ===Sources===
Welcome to Chesterfield County, South Carolina Project!
{{US History|sub-project=South Carolina}} {{Sticker | category = Chesterfield County, South Carolina | image = Chesterfield_County_South_Carolina-1.jpg | text = [[Space:Chesterfield County, South Carolina|Chesterfield County, South Carolina]] }} :Leader of this Project is [[J-276|Paula J]] :Coordinator is [[Richardson-7161|Mary Richardson]] ===History/Timeline=== {{Image|file=Chesterfield_County_South_Carolina-1.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption= }} Chesterfield county seat is Chesterfield. The largest town in the county is Cheraw. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesterfield_County,_South_Carolina It is located north of the Midlands, bordering North Carolina. :'''1650''' The earliest known settlers here in the area were the Cheraw and Pee Dee Indians. They were descendants ofSiouan stock. The Cheraw Indians were the dominating tribe along the upper end of the Pee Dee River. They reached the height of their power by this date, having a village which was fortified and located on the river hill near the present known town of Cheraw. Disease is attributed to their decrease in population. They joined the Catawba Confederacy in the 1700s. By 1776, the names, trading routes and a few families were left. http://www.carolana.com/SC/Towns/Cheraw_SC.html {{Image|file=Chesterfield_County_South_Carolina-2.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=map of Chesterfield. }}{{clear}} :'''1737'''-Settlers of this county were Welsh Baptists migrating from Pennsylvania and Delaware settled area when it was part of Cheraws District. Soon Scots-Irish and English settlers joined them.http://www.carolana.com/SC/Counties/chesterfield_county_sc.html :'''1740''' -Two of the early settlers were James Gillespie and Thomas Ellerbe who began operating a trading center and water mill at the Cheraw Hill.. :'''1748''' Cheraw, Chesterfield, S.C. is the oldest town in Chesterfield County. :'''December 26, 1780 - American Revolution''' -Battle of Cheraw. :'''1750''' - More settlers, Joseph and Eli Kershaw came to the area. They received a grant near the town of Cheraw.. They are responsible for laying out the Cheraw street system, having wide streets along with a town green. :'''1752'''- The Kershaws named their town, originally "Chatham" after the Earl of Chatham, William Pitt. This did not catch on as a town name, so the name "Cheraw or Cheraw Hill was used interchangeably with Chatham. :'''1776-1781''' During the American Revolution, Cheraw was held by the British and sometimes by the Patriots. Major General Nathanael Greene's army had a camp across the river, and St. David's Church was used by both armies as a hospital. :'''Slavery '''[http://freedomonthemove.org Slavery on the Move] :'''1785'''- Chesterfield County was formed and received its name after the Chesterfield County in Virginia, (named for the English statesman Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield (1694-1773). The South Carolina County Court Act of 1785 was responsible for forming Chesterfield. :1796 - the house of John Craig, 203 East Main 203 E. Main St was completed, by the town's first settler, John Craig. This home is the oldest house in town. it was used by Union General William T. Sherman as his headquarters during his stay here in the Civil War. :'''1800''' - Chesterfield was part of the large earlier Cheraws District. The county was mainly agricultural. :'''Post 1820''' - the town "Chatham/Cheraw"was incorporated and '''Cheraw''' became the official name. :'''1830''' Cheraw's streets had been planted with elm trees, so that they were lined with triple rows of theelm trees. Some of the median trees remain, such as on Third Street. Many of the trees were taken down in the 1900s to install water lines. :'''1835''' A serious fire destroyed most of the business district of Cheraw. :'''1850'''- Cheraw had become a prosperous, secure town, with its business district, educational opportunities, as well as culture and religion. :'''Slavery '''[http://freedomonthemove.org Slavery on the Move] :'''Nov 19, 1860''' Chesterfield County voted and held its first secession meeting in South Carolina. Citizens of Cheraw played a leading role in South Carolina's secession. Refugees came there for safety. Valuables and military items were stored in Cheraw during the war. {{Image|file=Chesterfield_County_South_Carolina-3.jpg |align=r |size=370 |caption=Secession marker placed by DAR. }}{{clear}} :'''1862-65''' The Civil War extracted a severe toll upon the state and Chesterfield county. It seems General Sherman felt antagonism toward the state of South Carolina: "that Sherman expected to exact vengence from the original secessionists, who, he said, bore a major share of the blame for the war." :'''Mar 2, 1865''', thus General Sherman entered Chesterfield County with a vengence. Union Gen William T Sherman Union acquired a house of one of the landowners, John Craig and used it as his HQ. :'''1862-65 Civil War''' Union General William Tecumseh Sherman's troops came through the county during the American Civil War. They occupied both towns, Cheraw and Chesterfield. The house of John Craig, of Cheraw's first settler, John Craig is not only the oldest house in town. When Union Gen William T Sherman came to Chesterfield County, he appropriated the home to use as his Union headquarters during his stay here in the Civil War. {{Image|file=Chesterfield_County_South_Carolina-7.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=John Craig's house, used by Sherman }}{{clear}} :'''Mar 1865''' The Chesterfield county seat, the court house, jail, academy, and other buildings, '''{{red|were all burned to the ground}}'''. :'''1865''' In Cheraw, the business portion, '''except for one house''', '''{{red|was also burned down}}'''. '''{{red|Cotton, crops, food, and livestock were either stolen or destroyed}}'''. {{Image|file=Chesterfield_County_South_Carolina-5.jpg |align=r |size=340 |caption=Courthouse, marker of courthouse burned 1865 by Sherman. }}{{clear}} :'''1867-1870'''- Reconstruction - South Carolina districts became counties with home rule during the 1867 state constitution ruling which occurred during Reconstruction. :Chesterfield County was formed by the County Court Act of 1785, when Cheraws District was divided into Chesterfield, Darlington, and Marlboro counties. Many textbooks will tell you that Chesterfield County was named after Lord Chesterfield, Philip Dormer Stanhope, a close friend of King George III; however, local tradition states that the Craig family, who originally inhabited the county seat, was influential in naming the county after the county from which they came, Chesterfield County, Virginia. :Population grew slowly with Welsh, French Huguenots, Scots-Irish, Germans, and English moving in mostly from the other colonial areas. '''1868-70 Reconstruction''' Thomas Powe wrote in his letter d to Gov. James Lawrence Orr, that "every house in Chesterfield District, with the exception of two cabins, were visited by Sherman's soldiers and the bare mention of this fact speaks volumes." ::Many of Chesterfield's settlers came also through and from North Carolina. It is located to the north. ::The Great Pee Dee River with bottomlands that produced grain, and has many swamps loaded with gum, oak, hickory, poplar, walnut and ash trees on the eastern border. ::Lynches River and Cedar Creek, that have rich alluvial lands,are on the east and south. ::The County's central region is a sandhill land, from which are grown fruit, melon and berries. ::The county is 35 miles across, the towns are situated around the border, and 150 miles of state sand-clay roads connect them. In the central section is a considerable area of only partly-developed land naturally adapted to cotton, fruit, grapes, and melons. This land can be bought at low prices. :'''1925''' As an agricultural county, Chesterfield produced more than 30,000 bales of cotton. The boll weevil was not as destructive as it was in the counties to the south. The Cotton crops have never had a failure. The fruit, berry, and melon crop rank second in production. :'''1926s''' Chesterfield is the leading peach county of South Carolina. Near Cheraw can be found the best peach orchards of the two Carolinas. :'''1926'''- Shipments of peaches from 2000 acres of peaches were 200 carloads. :'''1926'''- 100 Acres of dewberries and grapes are shipped all over the E part of the united States. :'''1930s''' Watermelons are grown on 3000 acres and still increasing for profit. :'''1934''' -Cheraw State Park was founded, but is the oldest of the South Carolina state parks. :'''1937''' - The grounds of Cheraw post office, built in 1937, were once home to an Indian trading post. Inside is a fine example of New Deal Art, a relief sculpture "The Farmer's Letters", which is one of two of such sculptures in the entire Palmetto State. :'''2000's''' Seven carloads of chickens were shipped from Chesterfield last year. :::Railroads - there are 4 railways with 116 miles of tracks crossing each part of the county. The county has eight accredited high schools. {{Image|file=Chesterfield_County_South_Carolina-4.jpg |align=r |size=350 |caption=Dizzy Gillespie statue, from Cheraw, SC. }}{{clear}} '''7 towns are thriving today''':::'''Cheraw''' - a lively old town which was the Capital of the State during the Revolution was the Capital of the State, has a lot of historical interest. The British troops were stationed here. there is an old cemetery where soldiers of every warHere the British troops were stationed and in the old cemetery are buried soldiers of every war that the United States has taken part in. General Sherman fought fought the retiring Confederates. :'''World War I''' Cheraw sent a company of the Thirtieth Division to help break the Hindenburg line [in WW-I]. :'''1920'''- Cheraw had 3,150 inhabitants, has 3,500 now with four large school buildings, 10 churches, 3 cotton mills, an oil mill, an ice factory, and the largest veneer plant in South Carolina. Near the town are 2 brick and tile plants and valuable kaolin deposits are close.The town owns its water-works, has available electric power in unlimited quantities. Cheraw is known to have one of the smallest debts and lightest tax rates of any of the towns in the state. http://www.carolana.com/SC/Counties/chesterfield_county_sc.html ===Government Offices=== *1865 - the Old County Court House in Chesterfield was burned and exact dates on many Cheraw buildings are still unknown. {{Image|file=Chesterfield_County_South_Carolina-5.jpg |align=r |size=400 |caption=Old Courthouse, burned 1865 by Sherman. }}{{clear}} '''CURRENT COURTHOUSE''' {{Image|file=Chesterfield_County_South_Carolina-6.jpg |align=r |size=370 |caption=Current Courthouse }}{{clear}} ===Geography=== :County seat is Chesterfield. :Location- located north of the Midlands, on a border with North Carolina. :Size- Chesterfield County, a name transplanted from Pennsylvania and the old country, was organized in 1785 and was settled principally by Welsh, English, and Scots, has an area of 837 square miles. http://www.carolana.com/SC/Counties/chesterfield_county_sc.html ::Many of Chesterfield's settlers came also through North Carolina or were from NC, (to the north of Chesterfield). :The Great Pee Dee River with bottomlands that produced grain, and has many swamps loaded with gum, oak, hickory, poplar, walnut and ash trees on the eastern border. :Lynches River and Cedar Creek, that have rich alluvial lands,are on the east and south. :The County's central region is a sandhill land, from which are grown fruit, melon and berrys. :Grand Distance across- The county is 35 miles across, its towns are located around the border, :Roads - 150 miles of state sand-clay roads connect the towns. :central section land can be purchased for low prices. It is partly-developed land naturally adapted to cotton, fruit, grapes, and melons. This land can be bought at low prices. http://www.carolana.com/SC/Counties/chesterfield_county_sc.html ====Adjacent counties==== *Anson County, North Carolina - north{{Image|file=Chesterfield_County_South_Carolina.jpg |align=r |size=270 |caption=Chesterfield in South Carolina. }} *Richmond County, North Carolina - northeast *Union County, North Carolina - northwest *Marlboro County - east *Darlington County - southeast *Kershaw County - southwest *Lancaster County - west ====Protected areas==== *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolina_Sandhills_National_Wildlife_Refuge Carolina Sandhills National Wildlife Refuge] characterized by sand dunes. *Pee Dee River ===Demographics=== In 2000, there were 42,768 people living in the county with a population density of 54 people/sq. mi. The racial makeup of the county was 64.34% White, 33.22% Black or African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.04% from other races, and 0.75% from two or more races. 2.27% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. The median income for a household in the county was $29,483, and the median income for a family was $36,200. The per capita income for the county was $14,233. About 16.70% of families and 20.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.70% of those under age 18 and 24.20% of those age 65 or over.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesterfield_County,_South_Carolina {{Image|file=Chesterfield_County_South_Carolina.png |align=r |size=230 |caption=Chesterfield County Seal. }}{{clear}} Politics
Chesterfield County is located in the South Carolina House of Representatives's 53rd House district which is represented by Republican Ritchie Yow. The S.C. Senate is district 26 represented by Democrat, former governor Vincent Sheehen.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesterfield_County,_South_Carolina In the US House of Representatives Chesterfield County is in South Carolina's 7th Congressional District. As of the 2012 House elections, it is represented by Republican Tom Rice, who comes from Horry County. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesterfield_County,_South_Carolina *Railroads - there are 4 railways with 116 miles of tracks crossing each part of the county. The county has eight accredited high schools. * Chesterfield County is part of the Charlotte Metropolitan Area. Major Highways:
*US 1 *US 52 *US 601 *SC 9 *SC 102 *SC 109 *SC 145 *SC 151 *SC 207 *SC 265 *SC 268 *SC 903 Schools
The Chesterfield County School District. South Point Christian School is a private school located in Pageland and offers Kindergarten through 12th grade :Central High School, Pageland :Cheraw High School, Cheraw :Chesterfield High School, Chesterfield :McBee High School, McBee ::Middle schools
::Chesterfield/Ruby Middle School, Chesterfield/Ruby ::Long Middle School, Cheraw :New Heights Middle School, Jefferson :::Elementary schools
:::Cheraw Intermediate School, Cheraw :::Edwards Elementary School, Chesterfield :::Jefferson Elementary School, Jefferson :::McBee Elementary School, McBee :::Pageland Elementary School, Pageland :::Plainview Elementary School, Plainview :::Ruby Elementary School, Ruby :Primary schools
:Cheraw Primary School, Cheraw :Petersburg Primary School, Pageland *Northeastern Technical College has branches in Pageland and Cheraw. ====Cities==== *[[:Category:Chesterfield, South Carolina|Chesterfield]] *[[:Category:Cheraw, South Carolina|Cheraw]] =====Towns/Census Des Places/Uninco Communities===== *[[:Category:Jefferson, South Carolina|Jefferson]] *[[:Category:McBee, South Carolina|McBee]] *[[:Category:Mount Croghan, South Carolina|Mount Croghan]] *[[:Category:Pageland, South Carolina|Pageland]] *[[:Category:Patrick, South Carolina|Patrick]] *[[:Category:Ruby, South Carolina|Ruby]] Uninc communities
**[[:Category:Angelus, South Carolina|Angelus]] **[[:Category:Cash, South Carolina|Cash]] **[[:Category:Middendorf, South Carolina|Middendorf]] **[[:Category:Minden, South Carolina|Minden]] ====County Resources==== *Hunting and fishing in the swamps of the Black Creek and Lake Robinson *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Register_of_Historic_Places_listings_in_Chesterfield_County,_South_Carolina Historic place listings] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS_Chesterfield_County_(LST-551) USS Chesterfield LST-551] Named for Chesterfield County, South Carolina *Chesterfield County supports several fine arts organizations ranging from High School Marching Bands to community theatres to municipal arts commissions. *The Central High Sound of Central *The Cheraw Tribe Marching Band *The Chesterfield Marching Pride *The Spirit of McBee High Marching Band *The Cheraw Arts Commission *The Chesterfield Arts Commission =====Notables===== *Jazz musician Dizzy Gillespie (1917-1993) was a native of Chesterfield County. ====Census==== :1800 --- 5,216 — :1810 --- 5,564 6.7% :1820 --- 6,645 19.4% :1830 --- 8,472 27.5% :1840 --- 8,574 1.2% :1850 --- 10,790 25.8% :1860 --- 11,834 9.7% :1870 --- 10,584 −10.6% :1880 --- 16,345 54.4% :1890 --- 18,468 13.0% :1900 --- 20,401 10.5% :1910 --- 26,301 28.9% :1920 --- 31,969 21.6% :1930 --- 34,334 7.4% :1940 --- 35,963 4.7% :1950 --- 36,236 0.8% :1960 --- 33,717 −7.0% :1970 --- 33,667 −0.1% :1980 --- 38,161 13.3% :1990 --- 38,577 1.1% :2000 --- 42,768 10.9% :2010 --- 46,734 9.3% :Est. 2016 --- 46,013 ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=l |size=360 |caption= }}{{clear}} *[[:Category: Horton Family Cemetery, Angelus, South Carolina|Horton Family Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Old Saint Davids Episcopal Church Cemetery, Cheraw, South Carolina|Old Saint Davids Episcopal Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: St. David's Episcopal Church Cemetery, Cheraw, South Carolina|St. David's Episcopal Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: First Baptist Church Cemetery, Pageland, South Carolina|First Baptist Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: High Point Baptist Church Cemetery, Chesterfield, South Carolina|High Point Baptist Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Shiloh United Methodist Church Cemetery, Chesterfield, South Carolina|Shiloh United Methodist Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Sowell Cemetery, Chesterfield, South Carolina|Sowell Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Mount Pisgah Baptist Church Cemetery, Mount Pisgah, South Carolina|Mount Pisgah Baptist Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Rocky Creek Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Jefferson, South Carolina|Rocky Creek Presbyterian Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: King Family Cemetery, McBee, South Carolina|King Family Cemetery]] *[[:Category: McBee Cemetery, McBee, South Carolina|McBee Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Westfield Creek Baptist Church Cemetery, Chesterfield County, South Carolina|Westfield Creek Baptist Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Rose Hill Cemetery, Pageland, South Carolina|Rose Hill Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Cross Roads Baptist Church Cemetery, Ruby, South Carolina|Cross Roads Baptist Church Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Providence Methodist Church Cemetery, Chesterfield County, South Carolina|Providence Methodist Church Cemetery]] *[http://rootsweb.ancestry.com/~sccgpss/13-chesterfield.html Rootsweb cemeteries] *[http://southcarolina.hometownlocator.com/features/cultural,class,cemetery,scfips,45025.cfm Chesterfield Cemeteries] *[https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=csr&CScnty=2325 FindaGrave Cemeteries] ===Sources===
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[[Category: Kansas Projects]] [[Category: Labette County, Kansas]] {{Image|file=Chetopa_Kansas-3.jpg |caption=Chetopa, Kansas }} Founded on April 18, 1857, Chetopa was originally an Osage Nation village named after Chief Chetopah, and later the site of the "Golden Spike" of the South, where the MK&T ("Katy") railroad won the exclusive right to cross the Indian Territories (later, Oklahoma). An 1833 massacre of Kiowa Indians by the Osage Indians is probably where the Little Osage chief Chetopah (Tse To pa or Four Lodges) acquired his name. Chetopah was one of the ten signers of the Drum Creek Treaty in June of 1869. One of the Little Osage, he held the name of Chetopa (Tse To pa) which means four lodges. He led a war party which killed every man, woman, and child in four lodges of Kiowa Indians. Their heads were left in brass buckets as a warning to refrain from hunting in Osage territory. Arkansas City Traveler, January 17, 1877. CHETOPAH, a noted chief of the Osages, is very low with consumption and is not expected to live. He is one of the most intelligent and probably the best Indian of the Osage tribe. The members of his band are daily mourning for him and paint their faces. If he dies, there will probably be the largest mourning party organized that has ever left the Agency. The Agent has been assured by leading men of the tribe that they will not commit any depredation when the mourning party goes out, but that they will merely go through the form of sending an enemy's scalp with him to the happy hunting grounds. On such an occasion, it can hardly be expected that they will lay aside all religious rites and the established customs of their forefathers, and we would not like to be caught in the Territory alone while the party is out. "Che-to-pah" means four lodges, and the name is derived from the old chief attacking and capturing four lodges of his enemies many years ago. He will be remembered by many of our citizens, who always had considerable esteem for him. Arkansas City Traveler, January 31, 1877. Che-to-pah and His Death. It is well known by those of our readers who are acquainted with Indian history that rank or position in the tribe of Osages especially is accorded by hereditary right, either with or without qualification; but Che-to-pah was an exception to this rule. Royal blood did not give his position, above others. He was a self-made man among savages, who had forced his way, step by step, from one position to another, and ending his earthly career just one stop below that of his highest ambition. He was a politician among savages, and at an early day he saw as few of his race did that the advancing hordes of civilization were encroaching upon the rights of Indians. At a time when it was unpopular among his people to advocate the cause of civilization, he saw before him two roads: the way of his ancestors with the enchantments of the chase; and the road to civilization and self-support by tilling the soil. In the absence of buffalo and the scarcity of other wild game, he saw necessity for the abandonment of the former and the acceptance of the latter; and though clad in a blanket, he put his children in school and advocated the civilization and education of his people.. Che-to-pah was a Chief counsellor for the tribe and the subject upon whom presents and favors were not unfrequently bestowed by the Agent, thus continuing his fidelity and alienating him from a portion of the tribe. A little more than a year ago, the rupture assumed such formidable proportions that bloodshed among the Osages was loudly threatened, and in evidence of which we here quote from Agent Gibson to Supt. Hoag under date of Oct. 21, 1875. "Last night I sent a request to the nearest military station (Cheyenne and Arapaho Agency) for 100 cavalry for the purpose of preserving life and Government property at this Agency." . . . The cavalry came and the bitterness of feeling that had been fostered in both factions culminated, but was lessened in no degree. The military remained two months and possibly prevented an outbreak and the shedding of blood, but still the party strife, in all the force of savage nature, was yet obvious and continued up to and on the advent of Cyrus Beede, the present U. S. Agent. Che-to-pah was at the head of one party, and Joe Pah-ne-no-pah-she was at the head of the other. Each desired to be Governor of the tribe. The friends of no two Presidential candidates ever resorted to means more questionable to secure election or installation. Both parties claimed the electoral vote, and in this condition, Agent Beede found the Osages less than one year ago. Two days were spent in tumultuous council before an opportunity was given him even to suggest a remedy for the trouble, which they felt their inability to settle in peace. At the close of the second day's council, when both parties were in despair, they were ready for the advice of their new Agent, which was an acknowledgment of Joe Pah-ne-no-pah-she as Governor, and Che-to-pah as Chief Counselor. The fact of their being the leaders of contending factions gave them power to harmonize a distracted people, and also to led them onto a higher and better life. This advice being so unlike that given by their former Agent was a surprise, but at last accepted, and Joe and Che-to-pah were made Governor and Chief Counselor. The heated term now rapidly passed, and at the instance of Agent Beede, the Osages elected a Business Committee which, in conjunction with the Governor and Chief Counselor, transacts the necessary business of the tribe, and of whom mention was made in a former number of this paper. Che-to-pah and Joe now became warm friends, and in proof of which, with the esteem in which Agent Beede was held by Che-to-pah, even to the last, there is no better evidence needed than which was witnessed in Che-to-pah's camp by Acting Commissioner Galpin, Superintendent Nicholson, and ourself on the 31st day of last month. Che-to-pah had for some months suffered from disease, and being conscious of his near approach to death, runners were sent to invite Agent Beede, the Business Committee, and the gentleman above named, to his wigwam. After giving general instructions as to the disposition of his affairs, he referred to his life as a public servant and said he had hoped that he might live to do still more for his people; but that now death was near. He had two favorite ponies at the door of his lodge, one of which he requested Agent Beede to accept as a token of his friendship for him, and his confidence in his fidelity to the interests of the Osages; and the remaining one was his last present to Governor Joe, for whom he cherished no feeling of bitterness, but one of friendship. Under the best treatment and nursing that could be given him in the absence of sufficient medical supplies and proper hospital accommodations, he rallied; and for eight days gave hope of ultimate recovery, but relapsed and died on the 9th inst. Indian Herald. Although fierce Kansas winds swept the surrounding country, it was Chetopah who told the cyclone tale to Mr. and Mrs. William Benedict. He was seated at the Benedict table eating his dinner when Mr. Benedict said that his wife feared cyclones. Chetopah raised up, stretched out his arms and said: "White squaw be no 'fraid. Big wind never come. With wa-wa here and wa-wa there big wind no come. I know, been here forty years!" This prophecy has held true for nearly a hundred years. *http://www.ausbcomp.com/~bbott/cowley/oldnews/WORTMAW/CHETOP.htm *Kansas Historical Society *http://www.kshs.org/
Chicago E-Cards
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Here are vintage postcards that you can send as '''Chicago e-greetings'''. All e-cards on WikiTree are 100% free. They have no ads and no pop-ups anywhere. The messages are private and e-mail addresses are not saved or used for any other purpose. Simply click on a "'''send as e-card'''" link below an image to the right. [[Category:E-Cards]] [[Category:Chicago History]] [[Category:Illinois]] [[Category:Chicago, Illinois]] [[Category:Midwestern_US_E-Cards]] [[Category: Cook County, Illinois, Images]]
Chickasaw Project
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[[Category: Five Civilized Tribes]][[Category:Chickasaw]][[Category:Native Americans Project Teams]][[Category: Native American Tribes of Mississippi]][[Category: Native American Tribes of Tennessee]][[Category: Native American Tribes of Kentucky]][[Category: Chickasaw Nation, Oklahoma]] This is a starter page for a Chickasaw Nation Project. The Chickasaw were a member of "the Five Civilized Tribes that dominated the American Southeast. Right now this project has two members, [[Thomas-8856 |Allan Thomas]] [[Snelling-321|Marc Snelling]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Create a page with Chickasaw history, resources and timeline * Document Chickasaw descended surnames * Identify and add Chickasaw profiles on WikiTree ===Profiles=== *[[Chickasaw-1 | Sopha Chickasaw]] *[[Chickasaw-2 | Minta Hoye]] *[[Colbert-192 | George (Colbert) Chickasaw]] *[[Colbert-148 | James Colbert]] *[[Colbert-422 | Levi Colbert]] *[[Harris-20004 | Cyrus Harris]] *[[Colbert-145 | Polly Colbert Moniac]] *[[Thompson-40292|"Te Ata" Mary Francis (Thompson) Fisher]] *[[Chickasaw-240|Tishomingo (Tishominko) Chickasaw]] ===Chickasaw Surnames=== [https://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/chickasaw-indian-research.htm AccessGenealogy]"Chickasaw Indian Research" ===Maps=== {{Image|file=Profile_Photo_s-278.jpg |align=c |size=400 |label=Map Showing Lands of the Five Tribes |caption='''Chickasaw Lands''' }} ==Resources== *[http://chickasaw.net Official Chickasaw Nation website] "Welcome to the Chickasaw Nation" *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickasaw Wikipedia] ''Chickasaw Nation.'' *[http://www.chickasawculturalcenter.com/ Chickasaw Cultural Center] *[http://hof.chickasaw.net/Home.aspx Chickasaw Nation Hall of Fame] *[http://www.okhistory.org/historycenter/about?full The Oklahoma History Center] *[http://msgw.org/pontotoc/wpa/wpaindianstribes.htm W. P. A. History of Pontotoc County, Mississippi, Chapter V: Indians Tribes] *[http://msgw.org/pontotoc/wpa/wpaindiansprominent.htm W. P. A. History of Pontotoc County, Mississippi, Chapter V: Indians, Prominent Indians of the Past] *[http://msgw.org/pontotoc/wpa/wpaindianschristianity.htm W. P. A. History of Pontotoc County, Mississippi, Chapter V: Indians, Christianity for the Indians] *[http://msgw.org/pontotoc/wpa/wpaindianmounds.htm W. P. A. History of Pontotoc County, Mississippi, Chapter V: Indians Mounds] '''[https://www.archives.gov/research/native-americans/dawes/ National Archives and Records Service]; United States. Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes''' [https://www.archives.gov/research/catalog/ The National Archives Catalog] Search the online catalog and other National Archives resources at once for information about records. *[https://archive.org/details/applicationsfore0186unit Vol Reel 0186 - Applications for Enrollment of the Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes, 1898-1914 - Cherokee by Blood 1450-1611] *[https://archive.org/details/applicationsfore0190unit Vol Reel 0190 - Applications for Enrollment of the Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes, 1898-1914 - Cherokee by Blood 2058-2198:] *[https://archive.org/details/applicationsfore0192unit Vol Reel 0192 - Applications for Enrollment of the Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes, 1898-1914 - Cherokee by Blood 2340-2504:] *[https://archive.org/details/applicationsfore0207unit Vol Reel 0207 - Applications for Enrollment of the Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes, 1898-1914 - Cherokee by Blood 4346-4470:] *[https://archive.org/details/applicationsfore0209unit Vol Reel 0209 - Applications for Enrollment of the Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes, 1898-1914 - Cherokee by Blood 4609-4740:] *'''Dawes Resources''' Information concerning the Dawes Final Rolls of the [[Space:Union_Indian_Agency#FIve_Civilized_Tribes|Five Civilized Tribes]] may be found on the following WikiTree pages: ** [[Space:Dawes_Rolls|Dawes Final Rolls]] page on WikiTree ** [[Space:Dawes_Act|Dawes Act]] page on WikiTree ** [[Space:Dawes_Census_Card|Dawes Census Card]] page on WikiTree ==Bibliography== *[https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=U9ANAaEnO3AC&printsec=frontcover&output=reader&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA9 History of the Choctaw, Chickasaw and Natchez Indians ... by Horatio Bardwell Cushman, Headlight printing house, 1899] *[https://archive.org/details/chickasawnations00malo The Chickasaw Nation: A Short Sketch of a Noble People : Souvenir of Memphis Centenary Celebration… by James Henry Malone, 1922] *[https://archive.org/details/exceptionstoacco00unit Exceptions to the account stated under the direction of the secretary of the Interior, exhibiting in detail all the moneys which from time to time had been placed in the Treasury to the credit of the Chickasaw Nation, resulting from the Treaties of 1832 and 1834, and all the disbursements made therefrom...] *[https://archive.org/details/indianasfirstwar82dunn Indiana Historical Society Publications Vol. 8, No. 2: Indiana's First War, by Dunn, Caroline; Dunn, Eleanor] "The first war in which the white settlers of Indiana were called to take part was that between the French and the Chickasaw Indians" Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=11989377 send me a private message]. Thanks!
Chief Mushulatubee Family Relationships
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Chief Pakan
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directed from [[Space:Victoria Settlement Provincial Site|Victoria Settlement Provincial Historical Site]] === Chief Pakan === Cree Chief James Seenum, also known as “Pakannuk” or “Pakan”, signed Treaty Six at Fort Pitt in 1876 and obtained reserves for his people at Whitefish Lake and at Saddle Lake. Before the treaty was accepted there was a debate, negotiation and some foreboding. Chiefs Seenum and Big Bear pressed for a single large Cree reserve of over 2,500 square km, which could support their peoples’ traditional hunting and trapping. For many years after the signing, Seenum believed that his people had been promised this much larger reserve. As late as 1884 Seenum travelled with Peter Erasmus to Regina to see the Indian Commissioner to press his claim for a central reserve. During the 1885 Rebellion he counselled his people against joining Big Bear’s band in the conflict, but also refused to let his people aid the Canadian military. According to some the name “Pakan” derived from Seenum’s love for nuts, while others suggest the name alludes to Pakan being the “nut” which had been too hard for Big Bear to crack. Chief Pakan died in 1917 and is buried in the cemetery at Whitefish Lake.
Chiefs of Colquhoun and Their Country
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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Scotland_Genealogy_Resources]] Other: [[Space:Sources-Scotland|Scotland Sources]] __TOC__ == Chiefs of Colquhoun and Their Country == * by Sir [[Fraser-12266|William Fraser]] (1826-1898) * published by T. & A. Constable, Edinburgh, 1869 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Chiefs of Colquhoun and Their Country|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] === Available online at these locations: === * Vol. 1 ::* https://archive.org/details/chiefsofcolquhou01fras ::* https://archive.org/details/chiefsofcolquhv100fras * Vol. 2 ::* https://books.google.com/books?id=xOY_AAAAYAAJ ::* https://archive.org/details/chiefsofcolquhou02fras ::* https://archive.org/details/chiefsofcolquhv200fras ::* https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/000108030 * Vol. 1 & 2 http://digital.nls.uk/histories-of-scottish-families/archive/97147309 === WikiTree Syntax === * Fraser, Sir William. ''[[Space:Chiefs of Colquhoun and Their Country|Chiefs of Colquhoun and Their Country]]'' (T. & A. Constable, Edinburgh, 1869) Vol. , [ Page ]. * ([[#Fraser|Fraser]])
Chilcote history, not to be trusted
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I'm satisfied that the following is the best that can be done based upon User Submitted Trees. The very few Historical Records that exist confirm some of the data, do not contradict any of it. 31 Oct. 2012. ==History== The Chilcoat Family History The spellings of the surnames Chilcote, Chilcott, Chilcutt, Chilcot, and Chilcoat all are variations of the name Chilcot or Chilcote. It comes from Devonshire and Somersetshire in England and means literally "cold little house." A meaning akin to "cottage of the retainers" might be assumed. This is not a French name as some believe, but is English. While the various families scattered over the United States now use the spelling they like best, or the one they are used to, a researcher in the early records has to watch constantly for variations. Other spellings are Shilcott, Silket, Silcott, and Chillcott, and perhaps the oldest spelling is Childeecote. '''John Chilcot and Alice Hole''' John Chilcot was born about 1550 in Stogumber, Somersetshire, England and died December 10, 1606. His parents were Henry Chilcot (born about 1525 Stogumber) and Mary Cullidwell/Culliowell. John married Alice Hole. Alice Hole was born in Walton, Somersetshire, England. When John and Alice were not yet ten years of age Elizabeth became the Queen of England and there she would reign from 1558 until 1603. When she (and her supporters) took over control of England, England was having "separate" military problems (mostly minor) with Scotland, Ireland and France, as well as many local military encounters involving the English Protestants and Catholics. Probably very little of this concerned the Chilcot families in and around Stogumber, which was located in the country far away from the wealthier areas near London. The children of John Chilcot and Alice Hole included:
Johana ………….….….b. May 27, 1572
Elizabeth ……….….….b. 1573/74
John ……………….....…b. November 3, 1574
George …………....……b. about 1576, Stogumber, Somersetshire, England and died in 1623. He married Frances Arscott about 1596
Agnes …………….....….b. April 19, 1578
William ……………....….b. 1590. William m. Mary Richard and had one child: Mary Chilcote
Genealogy based upon above Henry Chilcot b abt 1525, Stogumber and Mary Cullidwell
*John Chilcot and Alice Hole (born in Walton, somerset.
**Johana b 27 May 1572
**Elizabeth b 1573-4
**John b 3 Nov 1574
**George b abt 1575 d 1623
***Frances Arscott abt 1596
**Agnes 19 Apr 1578
**William b 1590
***Mary Richard
****Mary Chilcote The above was found at http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/16410631/person/375309364/story/d361cdde-82b9-4f9d-a642-54f779a56f67?src=search The Following...
Elizabeth b 1473,
Willm b 1590 (1586)
and John, Son of Willm b 27 May 1611
have been confirmed from "England, Births and Christenings, 1538-1975.
The others have not been confirmed. "Pedigree Resource File," database, FamilySearch leads us to this family. [[Chilcot-4 | Henry Chilcot]] b abt 1525 Stogumber
*Mary Cullidwell **[[Chilcot-3 | John Chilcot]] b abt 1550 ***Alice Hole b in Walton, Somerset ****Johanna Chilcot b 27 May 1472 ****Elizabeth Chilcot b 1573-4 ****John Chilcot b 3 Nov 1574 ****[[Chilcote-571 | George Chilcot]] b abt 1575 d 1623 *****Frances Arscott m abt 1596 ******George Chilcote ch 20 Jan 1596-7 ******[[Chilcote-570 |John Chilcote]] b 22 Apr 1608
*******Johanna Baulch m 17 Sep 1634 in Stogumber ********[[Chilcote-26 | John Chilcote]] b 13 Dec 1639 *********Ann Chilcott m 1660 **********Christopher Chilcote **********Harry Chilcote **********Peram Chilcote (female) **********Agnes Chilcote **********Christian Chilcote **********Humphrey Chilcote
**********[[Chilcote-27 | John Chilcote]] b 4 Apr 1655 d 1727 Baltimore, Md.
********George Chilcot ch 1 Apr 1640
********Richard Chilcott ch 1 Jan 1641
******Johanna Chilcote b abt 1616
*******William Alford m 12 Jun 1637
******Richard Chilcote ch 15 May 1618
******Lydia Chilcote b 1621
****Agnes Chilcote b 19 Apr 1578 ****Willm b 11 Apr 1586 *****Mary Richard ******Mary Chilcote ******John Chilcote ch 27 May 1611 ==More History== A good relation, though open to some questions is that found in HISTORY OF THE JUNIATA VALLEY, PAGE 1157 (Jordon), pp 1157-9 The following found in Ancestry.com John Chilcoat was born April 10, 1706 in St. James Parish, Anne Arundel County, Maryland and baptized there on June 30, 1706. John died about 1780 while living at Western Run, Baltimore County, Maryland [Western Run is now a part of Lutherville-Cockeysville, Baltimore County]. He was the son of John Jacob Chilcote and Alice Ann Sanderson. Margaret Robinson was born about 1716. [Note: Researchers have had a difficult time locating exact dates of birth, marriage, death and the movements of the Chilcote generations of Lord John Chilcote, his son John that was imprisoned, and the early life of this generation's John Chilcote. The difficulty relates to the civil war that took place in England earlier that caused the dispersion of the main family at Chilcote Manor (and probably the surrounding Chilcote families as well. Along with their loss of property and contacts with one another many documents must have been lost as well-we know practically nothing about the many children of Lord Chilcote; except those that sought a better life in the New World. As a prisoner in Barbados young John Chilcote was apparently treated fairly well, since there does not seem to be any unhappy memories of that interment that circulated down through the family. The fact that his master seems to have permitted his marriage while being a prisoner leads to the idea that his serving in the West Indies may have been more akin to simply working there, rather than being a prisoner. It seems that it may have taken John's uncle (James) some time to arrange for the release in Barbados of his brother [this chapter's father]. Apparently the Crown in England, after retaking power again, returned some of the Chilcote lands back to the family and James Chilcote, having been a successful businessman/land holder in Anne Arundel County, Baltimore County and Baltimore City disposed of some of the English properties and used some of the money to pay for his brother's early release. Once released [roughly 1704] the brothers (and John's wife: we do not know if there were any children born to the couple in Barbados) resided for some time in James' land in Anne Arundel County, Maryland. This is where it appears that this chapter's John Chilcote was born. The two brothers may have then purchased properties in Baltimore County and or Baltimore City (at least James Chilcote did so). Again the records are few, but it appears that soon after the married couple arrived in Anne Arundel County or up in Baltimore County they both died. There is no explanation of how they died, but being new to the climate it is likely there was some type of an illness-certainly an accident or something dramatic would have been recorded somewhere.] As mentioned earlier, the parents of this generation's John Chilcote died in the early 1700s, probably sometime between 1707 and 1716. After their deaths, young John Joshua Chilcote moved in with his uncle James who continued to raise him until his maturity. By March 1739 (when John was about thirty-two years old) he had been married to Margaret Robinson and by the end of the year they had their first child. There is no clear record saying that Margaret's maiden name was Robinson, although their church record has their first child's name as Robinson. At a later date this grown up child signed his name as "Roberson," a similar name as his parent's new neighbor, John Robertson, in the Green Spring Valley. This John Robertson also spelled his name as Robeson and Robinson, as well. John and Margaret were members of St. Paul Episcopal Church, located in Baltimore County, Maryland. Until 1739 or 1740 John Chilcoat apparently owned no land. [Although there may have been some land transaction that John was involved with in 1727: There was a confusing newspaper article (in an Indiana newspaper in 1875) mentioning two brothers John and James Chilcote. What I believe may have been the case is that they were not brothers, but were James and his nephew John (same name as the deceased brother) and if young John was born in 1706 he would have just turned 21 years of age and maybe there was some form of land transaction around 1727-just a guess? Also, the information supplied for this article was from "Leander Buchanan, Committee for Collection of Funds" and Leander's interest in the Chilcote's revolved around any possible inheritance the Chilcote's were due from the long ago recovered lands in England, and also three tracts of land in the Baltimore area (about 170.5 acres total) for which there seems to have been about 125 heirs to divide the profits with (after Leander's firm is paid)]. Prior to that time he and his new wife may have been living with his uncle on the Valliant Hazardproperty, or on part of Addition to Poor Jamaica Man's Plague property. However, on March 7, 1739/40 John "Chilcoate," planter, purchased part of Friendship (90 acres) in Baltimore County from William Rogers, planter, for L15. In October 1744 John purchased part of Grist's Search (77 acres) in Baltimore County from Nathaniel Gist, planter, for L40 [Grist's Search was probably on the north side of Jones Falls in the Green Spring Valley section of Baltimore County, Maryland]. It is likely that John and Margaret's first three children were born on one of these two plots of land. In November 1743 James Chilcoat, carpenter (and uncle of John Chilcoat), conveyed crops, two yearlings, a cow, a heifer, and a gray mare, a feather bed, and furniture, all from James' plantation in Baltimore County to his nephew John. John was to have and to hold those items against all former claims and encumbrances. This conveyance was in consideration of L10 which John had already paid to Charles Ridgley as "the cost of an action brought by the said Ridgley against me (James) in said County Court." On January 7, 1744 John Chilcoat, planter, conveyed the 90-acre Friendship and the 77-acre Gist's Search tracts of land to John Pindall for a total of L50. Along with John's signature was his wife "Margrett Chillcoat's" signature relinquishing her right of dower. In April 1745 John Chilcoat witnessed a land conveyance from Richard Bond, planter. In June 1747 John also witnessed a conveyance of 100-acres of Molly and Sally's Delight in Baltimore County from Jonathan Tipton of Baltimore County to John Stevenson. This Jonathan Tipton was probably related to John through Jonathan's marriage to a widowed Chilcote. In October 1748 John purchased part of Merryman's Adventure (100-acres) in Baltimore County from John Price, Sr. for L40. He purchased Merryman's Adventure only four months after his uncle (James) had sold part of Addition to Poor Jamaica Man's Plague for the same amount. The indenture states that the tract began at a red oak on Thomas Mathews' land [The 1783 tax list shows that it was in the Middle River Upper and Back River Upper Hundreds, which probably was close to where Thomas Matthews and John Chilcoat had resided in 1737]. Merryman's Adventure was located just northeast of the Green Spring Valley; it was not far from the two tracts that Chilcoat had owned until 1745. It was also described as: east of Falls Road, between Padonia Road and Ivy Hill Road, and north of Drunkard's Hall, and northwest of Sater's Church. These various descriptions are not meant to correct each other, just different views of giving directions. John was still in possession of Merryman's Adventure in 1750, according to that year's Baltimore County Debt Book, and he was still in possession of part of Merryman's Adventure in 1754, as recorded in that Debt Book, but on May 11, 1756 John Chilcoat, planter, mortgaged Merriman's Adventure (100-acres) to John Ridgely, merchant, for L20, with interest on that amount due on May 1, 1757. The mortgage referred to it as "the land whereon the said John Chilcoat now dwelith." On October 24, 1759 John Chilcoat paid L23 to Ridgely, who then released to him the land that had been mortgaged, as recorded in the Baltimore County, Maryland land records. In February 1760 John Chilcoat's two oldest sons, Robinson/Roberson (b. 1739) and James (b. 1741), obtained a proprietary lease for the tract Robertson and James' Delight. This property was located in the Reserve of Baltimore County, and was leased on the 21st day of February 1760 to Robertson and James Chilcote for 306 acres (according to a secondary record made in 1786). On April 14, 1760 Margaret' Pleasure was laid out for John Chilcoat of Baltimore County. This was a 98-acre tract "being part of lands reserved in said county for his Lordship's use, beginning at the end of the first line of a tract of land called Vineyard." It appears that Margaret's Pleasure was in Pipe Creek Hundred of present day Carroll County, Maryland [but in Baltimore County in 1760]. It appears that in 1763 our John Chilcoat was recorded in the tax assessment ledger of Aquila Hall, High Sheriff of Baltimore County. The ledger recorded the names of those persons owing quit rents on the assessed value of the land that they owned by patent or deed (i.e. freeholds or private land, as distinguished from leaseholds), located primarily within the boundaries of St. Thomas's Parish. The ledger entries showed that John Chilcoat was assessed 4 shillings for part of Merryman's Adventure100-acres. In April 1764 John Chilcoat, signing by mark, conveyed 89-acres of Merriman's Adventure to William [Tolley] Towson, joiner, for L133.5, with his wife Margaret consenting. This may have been around the time that John moved his "dwelling" plantation to the Western Run of the Gunpowder? On July 1773 John Chilcoat, Sr. was recorded in the tax list for the North Hundred of Baltimore County; living on his property was Silvan(a) Sonecraft, a female servant [John Chilcoat, Jr. was also recorded in that tax list as having three servants (both families on North Hundred)].The property was probably part of Robertson and James' Delight, on which he also paid taxes in 1783. In 1783 John Chilcoat was in possession of part of Robinson's and James's Delight (40-acres) in theNorth Hundred. That tract probably was where he and his family lived. The tax list showed three white inhabitants, who may have consisted of himself, his wife Margaret, and their grandson Christopher Chilcoat (Christopher was probably born after 1764 and before 1772; he was in the Delaware Militia in 1810, then being of military age not older than 45). There was only one free male who was age 21 and over [i.e. John]. John Chilcoat died after March 1783 (when he was shown on a tax list) and before November 17, 1788, when a Baltimore County license was issued for the marriage of "Margarett Chilcott" [John's widow] and John Gill. Margaret was probably at least 65-years old, assuming she was at least age 16 when she had conceived her first known child about March 1739. John Turner, a Baptist minister, signed the marriage license. On September 1, 1795 "John Gill of Stephen" and John's wife, Margaret [widow of John Chilcoat], deeded to Christopher Chilcoat for L50, 20 acres of Robinson and James' Delight as well as all their personal property. Christopher was probably the son of James and Sarah Chilcoat, the grandson of John and Margaret Chilcoat; and possibly the grandson of Christopher and Sarah Cole. Margaret (Chilcoat) Gill was still alive on June 4, 1796 (probably at least 73 years old), when she and her second husband, John Gill of Stephen, deeded part of Conception Valley to Abraham Cole [the one born in 1728?]. The children of John and Margaret (Robinson) Chilcoate were: Robinson ...........………....b. December 8, 1739 and christened at St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Western Run, Baltimore, MD. Married Amy Ann Heathcote (b. 1743 Baltimore County, MD d. 1803 Huntingdon County, PA). Robinson died during the Revolution about 1781 in a British POW Camp in North Carolina. Robinson had moved to Pennsylvania before 1770, but the Indians became troublesome and he moved from his farm near Shirleysburg to North Carolina at the time of the Revolution. He joined the American Army, was captured by the British, and died of swamp fever in a British Prison Camp in North Carolina while a prisoner. Robinson had a least seven sons: Nicodemus, John, Heathcoat, Joshua, Humphrey, Benjamin, and James. James ...............…..….….b. June 4, 1741 Baltimore County and later baptized at St. Paul Episcopal Church, located in Baltimore County, Maryland. Grew up in Western Run, MD and married Elizabeth Ensor, daughter of George Ensor and Elizabeth Reeves. James and Elizabeth had at least seven children: James, Ann, Robinson, Nathan, Joshua, Margaret, and Sarah. James is believed to have died a little before 1800, probably in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. Elizabeth was born in 1748 in Spring Garden, Baltimore County, MD and died June 28, 1832 in Perry County, Ohio, where she was also buried. John, IV ........…….....…….b. March 30, 1743 Western Run and later baptized at St. Paul Episcopal Church, located in Baltimore County, Maryland. Grew up near Western Run, MD. He moved to Huntington County, PA about 1784 and from there he moved to Fairfield County, Ohio in 1807, and from there to Richland County, Ohio in 1811. He died there (near the village of Orange) in Orange Township, Ashland County, Ohio on August 7, 1833 and was buried on the family farm. He married three times: (1) Delilah Cole in 1764 in Baltimore County, and by her had three children: Elizah, Mary and Mordecai. Delilah died about 1771 in Baltimore County. (2) m. December 24, 1771 Prudence/Providence Ensor born about 1753 and (daughter of George and Elizabeth Ensor), and by her had children: John, Joseph, Elizabeth, Margaret, Ensor, James and Prudence (James and Prudence died young) All of these children are believed to have been born in Western Run, (3) m. 1788 in Huntingdon County Sarah McKrill (she b. 1757 Huntingdon County, PA & d. 1809 in Fairfield County, Ohio) and by her had six children. Elisha, Sarah, Prudence, Nancy, Humphrey and Joseph. Nancy died without heirs. The last set of children were all born in Huntington County, PA. In 1806 John and Sarah migrated to Fairfield County, Ohio and there Sarah died in 1809. In 1811 John moved to Richland County (now Ashland County), Virginia, where he died on August 7, 1833. He died in his daughter Mary's house (another researcher has John dying in Orange Township, Ashland, Ohio). Joshua .........………..........b. about 1745 in Baltimore County, MD. Little is known of Joshua, but it is believed that he married his brother James' widow, Elizabeth. Joshua died June 28, 1832 in Perry County, Ohio. Joshua had a family by a previous marriage. This researcher believes that Joshua moved back to Maryland to live at "Middle River and Back River Upper Hundred" in Baltimore County at the eastern suburbs of Baltimore City, since his name appeared in the 1790 federal census for Baltimore County. Humphrey ........….....……..b. 1749 in Baltimore County, Maryland and died September 9, 1804 in Huntingdon County, PA. Humphrey married Sarah Ensor in Baltimore, MD on March 3, 1772 All five of these sons are believed to have located at one time or other in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. Some believe that Elihu Chilcott (1757-1831) who married Lydia Payne, may also have been a son of John and Margaret. *http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/16410631/person/375317904/story/e791ffd4-3108-498d-9fd2-0f671670f781?src=search
Johana ………….….….b. May 27, 1572
Elizabeth ……….….….b. 1573/74
John ……………….....…b. November 3, 1574
George …………....……b. about 1576, Stogumber, Somersetshire, England and died in 1623. He married Frances Arscott about 1596
Agnes …………….....….b. April 19, 1578
William ……………....….b. 1590. William m. Mary Richard and had one child: Mary Chilcote
Genealogy based upon above Henry Chilcot b abt 1525, Stogumber and Mary Cullidwell
*John Chilcot and Alice Hole (born in Walton, somerset.
**Johana b 27 May 1572
**Elizabeth b 1573-4
**John b 3 Nov 1574
**George b abt 1575 d 1623
***Frances Arscott abt 1596
**Agnes 19 Apr 1578
**William b 1590
***Mary Richard
****Mary Chilcote The above was found at http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/16410631/person/375309364/story/d361cdde-82b9-4f9d-a642-54f779a56f67?src=search The Following...
Elizabeth b 1473,
Willm b 1590 (1586)
and John, Son of Willm b 27 May 1611
have been confirmed from "England, Births and Christenings, 1538-1975.
The others have not been confirmed. "Pedigree Resource File," database, FamilySearch leads us to this family. [[Chilcot-4 | Henry Chilcot]] b abt 1525 Stogumber
*Mary Cullidwell **[[Chilcot-3 | John Chilcot]] b abt 1550 ***Alice Hole b in Walton, Somerset ****Johanna Chilcot b 27 May 1472 ****Elizabeth Chilcot b 1573-4 ****John Chilcot b 3 Nov 1574 ****[[Chilcote-571 | George Chilcot]] b abt 1575 d 1623 *****Frances Arscott m abt 1596 ******George Chilcote ch 20 Jan 1596-7 ******[[Chilcote-570 |John Chilcote]] b 22 Apr 1608
*******Johanna Baulch m 17 Sep 1634 in Stogumber ********[[Chilcote-26 | John Chilcote]] b 13 Dec 1639 *********Ann Chilcott m 1660 **********Christopher Chilcote **********Harry Chilcote **********Peram Chilcote (female) **********Agnes Chilcote **********Christian Chilcote **********Humphrey Chilcote
**********[[Chilcote-27 | John Chilcote]] b 4 Apr 1655 d 1727 Baltimore, Md.
********George Chilcot ch 1 Apr 1640
********Richard Chilcott ch 1 Jan 1641
******Johanna Chilcote b abt 1616
*******William Alford m 12 Jun 1637
******Richard Chilcote ch 15 May 1618
******Lydia Chilcote b 1621
****Agnes Chilcote b 19 Apr 1578 ****Willm b 11 Apr 1586 *****Mary Richard ******Mary Chilcote ******John Chilcote ch 27 May 1611 ==More History== A good relation, though open to some questions is that found in HISTORY OF THE JUNIATA VALLEY, PAGE 1157 (Jordon), pp 1157-9 The following found in Ancestry.com John Chilcoat was born April 10, 1706 in St. James Parish, Anne Arundel County, Maryland and baptized there on June 30, 1706. John died about 1780 while living at Western Run, Baltimore County, Maryland [Western Run is now a part of Lutherville-Cockeysville, Baltimore County]. He was the son of John Jacob Chilcote and Alice Ann Sanderson. Margaret Robinson was born about 1716. [Note: Researchers have had a difficult time locating exact dates of birth, marriage, death and the movements of the Chilcote generations of Lord John Chilcote, his son John that was imprisoned, and the early life of this generation's John Chilcote. The difficulty relates to the civil war that took place in England earlier that caused the dispersion of the main family at Chilcote Manor (and probably the surrounding Chilcote families as well. Along with their loss of property and contacts with one another many documents must have been lost as well-we know practically nothing about the many children of Lord Chilcote; except those that sought a better life in the New World. As a prisoner in Barbados young John Chilcote was apparently treated fairly well, since there does not seem to be any unhappy memories of that interment that circulated down through the family. The fact that his master seems to have permitted his marriage while being a prisoner leads to the idea that his serving in the West Indies may have been more akin to simply working there, rather than being a prisoner. It seems that it may have taken John's uncle (James) some time to arrange for the release in Barbados of his brother [this chapter's father]. Apparently the Crown in England, after retaking power again, returned some of the Chilcote lands back to the family and James Chilcote, having been a successful businessman/land holder in Anne Arundel County, Baltimore County and Baltimore City disposed of some of the English properties and used some of the money to pay for his brother's early release. Once released [roughly 1704] the brothers (and John's wife: we do not know if there were any children born to the couple in Barbados) resided for some time in James' land in Anne Arundel County, Maryland. This is where it appears that this chapter's John Chilcote was born. The two brothers may have then purchased properties in Baltimore County and or Baltimore City (at least James Chilcote did so). Again the records are few, but it appears that soon after the married couple arrived in Anne Arundel County or up in Baltimore County they both died. There is no explanation of how they died, but being new to the climate it is likely there was some type of an illness-certainly an accident or something dramatic would have been recorded somewhere.] As mentioned earlier, the parents of this generation's John Chilcote died in the early 1700s, probably sometime between 1707 and 1716. After their deaths, young John Joshua Chilcote moved in with his uncle James who continued to raise him until his maturity. By March 1739 (when John was about thirty-two years old) he had been married to Margaret Robinson and by the end of the year they had their first child. There is no clear record saying that Margaret's maiden name was Robinson, although their church record has their first child's name as Robinson. At a later date this grown up child signed his name as "Roberson," a similar name as his parent's new neighbor, John Robertson, in the Green Spring Valley. This John Robertson also spelled his name as Robeson and Robinson, as well. John and Margaret were members of St. Paul Episcopal Church, located in Baltimore County, Maryland. Until 1739 or 1740 John Chilcoat apparently owned no land. [Although there may have been some land transaction that John was involved with in 1727: There was a confusing newspaper article (in an Indiana newspaper in 1875) mentioning two brothers John and James Chilcote. What I believe may have been the case is that they were not brothers, but were James and his nephew John (same name as the deceased brother) and if young John was born in 1706 he would have just turned 21 years of age and maybe there was some form of land transaction around 1727-just a guess? Also, the information supplied for this article was from "Leander Buchanan, Committee for Collection of Funds" and Leander's interest in the Chilcote's revolved around any possible inheritance the Chilcote's were due from the long ago recovered lands in England, and also three tracts of land in the Baltimore area (about 170.5 acres total) for which there seems to have been about 125 heirs to divide the profits with (after Leander's firm is paid)]. Prior to that time he and his new wife may have been living with his uncle on the Valliant Hazardproperty, or on part of Addition to Poor Jamaica Man's Plague property. However, on March 7, 1739/40 John "Chilcoate," planter, purchased part of Friendship (90 acres) in Baltimore County from William Rogers, planter, for L15. In October 1744 John purchased part of Grist's Search (77 acres) in Baltimore County from Nathaniel Gist, planter, for L40 [Grist's Search was probably on the north side of Jones Falls in the Green Spring Valley section of Baltimore County, Maryland]. It is likely that John and Margaret's first three children were born on one of these two plots of land. In November 1743 James Chilcoat, carpenter (and uncle of John Chilcoat), conveyed crops, two yearlings, a cow, a heifer, and a gray mare, a feather bed, and furniture, all from James' plantation in Baltimore County to his nephew John. John was to have and to hold those items against all former claims and encumbrances. This conveyance was in consideration of L10 which John had already paid to Charles Ridgley as "the cost of an action brought by the said Ridgley against me (James) in said County Court." On January 7, 1744 John Chilcoat, planter, conveyed the 90-acre Friendship and the 77-acre Gist's Search tracts of land to John Pindall for a total of L50. Along with John's signature was his wife "Margrett Chillcoat's" signature relinquishing her right of dower. In April 1745 John Chilcoat witnessed a land conveyance from Richard Bond, planter. In June 1747 John also witnessed a conveyance of 100-acres of Molly and Sally's Delight in Baltimore County from Jonathan Tipton of Baltimore County to John Stevenson. This Jonathan Tipton was probably related to John through Jonathan's marriage to a widowed Chilcote. In October 1748 John purchased part of Merryman's Adventure (100-acres) in Baltimore County from John Price, Sr. for L40. He purchased Merryman's Adventure only four months after his uncle (James) had sold part of Addition to Poor Jamaica Man's Plague for the same amount. The indenture states that the tract began at a red oak on Thomas Mathews' land [The 1783 tax list shows that it was in the Middle River Upper and Back River Upper Hundreds, which probably was close to where Thomas Matthews and John Chilcoat had resided in 1737]. Merryman's Adventure was located just northeast of the Green Spring Valley; it was not far from the two tracts that Chilcoat had owned until 1745. It was also described as: east of Falls Road, between Padonia Road and Ivy Hill Road, and north of Drunkard's Hall, and northwest of Sater's Church. These various descriptions are not meant to correct each other, just different views of giving directions. John was still in possession of Merryman's Adventure in 1750, according to that year's Baltimore County Debt Book, and he was still in possession of part of Merryman's Adventure in 1754, as recorded in that Debt Book, but on May 11, 1756 John Chilcoat, planter, mortgaged Merriman's Adventure (100-acres) to John Ridgely, merchant, for L20, with interest on that amount due on May 1, 1757. The mortgage referred to it as "the land whereon the said John Chilcoat now dwelith." On October 24, 1759 John Chilcoat paid L23 to Ridgely, who then released to him the land that had been mortgaged, as recorded in the Baltimore County, Maryland land records. In February 1760 John Chilcoat's two oldest sons, Robinson/Roberson (b. 1739) and James (b. 1741), obtained a proprietary lease for the tract Robertson and James' Delight. This property was located in the Reserve of Baltimore County, and was leased on the 21st day of February 1760 to Robertson and James Chilcote for 306 acres (according to a secondary record made in 1786). On April 14, 1760 Margaret' Pleasure was laid out for John Chilcoat of Baltimore County. This was a 98-acre tract "being part of lands reserved in said county for his Lordship's use, beginning at the end of the first line of a tract of land called Vineyard." It appears that Margaret's Pleasure was in Pipe Creek Hundred of present day Carroll County, Maryland [but in Baltimore County in 1760]. It appears that in 1763 our John Chilcoat was recorded in the tax assessment ledger of Aquila Hall, High Sheriff of Baltimore County. The ledger recorded the names of those persons owing quit rents on the assessed value of the land that they owned by patent or deed (i.e. freeholds or private land, as distinguished from leaseholds), located primarily within the boundaries of St. Thomas's Parish. The ledger entries showed that John Chilcoat was assessed 4 shillings for part of Merryman's Adventure100-acres. In April 1764 John Chilcoat, signing by mark, conveyed 89-acres of Merriman's Adventure to William [Tolley] Towson, joiner, for L133.5, with his wife Margaret consenting. This may have been around the time that John moved his "dwelling" plantation to the Western Run of the Gunpowder? On July 1773 John Chilcoat, Sr. was recorded in the tax list for the North Hundred of Baltimore County; living on his property was Silvan(a) Sonecraft, a female servant [John Chilcoat, Jr. was also recorded in that tax list as having three servants (both families on North Hundred)].The property was probably part of Robertson and James' Delight, on which he also paid taxes in 1783. In 1783 John Chilcoat was in possession of part of Robinson's and James's Delight (40-acres) in theNorth Hundred. That tract probably was where he and his family lived. The tax list showed three white inhabitants, who may have consisted of himself, his wife Margaret, and their grandson Christopher Chilcoat (Christopher was probably born after 1764 and before 1772; he was in the Delaware Militia in 1810, then being of military age not older than 45). There was only one free male who was age 21 and over [i.e. John]. John Chilcoat died after March 1783 (when he was shown on a tax list) and before November 17, 1788, when a Baltimore County license was issued for the marriage of "Margarett Chilcott" [John's widow] and John Gill. Margaret was probably at least 65-years old, assuming she was at least age 16 when she had conceived her first known child about March 1739. John Turner, a Baptist minister, signed the marriage license. On September 1, 1795 "John Gill of Stephen" and John's wife, Margaret [widow of John Chilcoat], deeded to Christopher Chilcoat for L50, 20 acres of Robinson and James' Delight as well as all their personal property. Christopher was probably the son of James and Sarah Chilcoat, the grandson of John and Margaret Chilcoat; and possibly the grandson of Christopher and Sarah Cole. Margaret (Chilcoat) Gill was still alive on June 4, 1796 (probably at least 73 years old), when she and her second husband, John Gill of Stephen, deeded part of Conception Valley to Abraham Cole [the one born in 1728?]. The children of John and Margaret (Robinson) Chilcoate were: Robinson ...........………....b. December 8, 1739 and christened at St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Western Run, Baltimore, MD. Married Amy Ann Heathcote (b. 1743 Baltimore County, MD d. 1803 Huntingdon County, PA). Robinson died during the Revolution about 1781 in a British POW Camp in North Carolina. Robinson had moved to Pennsylvania before 1770, but the Indians became troublesome and he moved from his farm near Shirleysburg to North Carolina at the time of the Revolution. He joined the American Army, was captured by the British, and died of swamp fever in a British Prison Camp in North Carolina while a prisoner. Robinson had a least seven sons: Nicodemus, John, Heathcoat, Joshua, Humphrey, Benjamin, and James. James ...............…..….….b. June 4, 1741 Baltimore County and later baptized at St. Paul Episcopal Church, located in Baltimore County, Maryland. Grew up in Western Run, MD and married Elizabeth Ensor, daughter of George Ensor and Elizabeth Reeves. James and Elizabeth had at least seven children: James, Ann, Robinson, Nathan, Joshua, Margaret, and Sarah. James is believed to have died a little before 1800, probably in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. Elizabeth was born in 1748 in Spring Garden, Baltimore County, MD and died June 28, 1832 in Perry County, Ohio, where she was also buried. John, IV ........…….....…….b. March 30, 1743 Western Run and later baptized at St. Paul Episcopal Church, located in Baltimore County, Maryland. Grew up near Western Run, MD. He moved to Huntington County, PA about 1784 and from there he moved to Fairfield County, Ohio in 1807, and from there to Richland County, Ohio in 1811. He died there (near the village of Orange) in Orange Township, Ashland County, Ohio on August 7, 1833 and was buried on the family farm. He married three times: (1) Delilah Cole in 1764 in Baltimore County, and by her had three children: Elizah, Mary and Mordecai. Delilah died about 1771 in Baltimore County. (2) m. December 24, 1771 Prudence/Providence Ensor born about 1753 and (daughter of George and Elizabeth Ensor), and by her had children: John, Joseph, Elizabeth, Margaret, Ensor, James and Prudence (James and Prudence died young) All of these children are believed to have been born in Western Run, (3) m. 1788 in Huntingdon County Sarah McKrill (she b. 1757 Huntingdon County, PA & d. 1809 in Fairfield County, Ohio) and by her had six children. Elisha, Sarah, Prudence, Nancy, Humphrey and Joseph. Nancy died without heirs. The last set of children were all born in Huntington County, PA. In 1806 John and Sarah migrated to Fairfield County, Ohio and there Sarah died in 1809. In 1811 John moved to Richland County (now Ashland County), Virginia, where he died on August 7, 1833. He died in his daughter Mary's house (another researcher has John dying in Orange Township, Ashland, Ohio). Joshua .........………..........b. about 1745 in Baltimore County, MD. Little is known of Joshua, but it is believed that he married his brother James' widow, Elizabeth. Joshua died June 28, 1832 in Perry County, Ohio. Joshua had a family by a previous marriage. This researcher believes that Joshua moved back to Maryland to live at "Middle River and Back River Upper Hundred" in Baltimore County at the eastern suburbs of Baltimore City, since his name appeared in the 1790 federal census for Baltimore County. Humphrey ........….....……..b. 1749 in Baltimore County, Maryland and died September 9, 1804 in Huntingdon County, PA. Humphrey married Sarah Ensor in Baltimore, MD on March 3, 1772 All five of these sons are believed to have located at one time or other in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. Some believe that Elihu Chilcott (1757-1831) who married Lydia Payne, may also have been a son of John and Margaret. *http://trees.ancestry.com/tree/16410631/person/375317904/story/e791ffd4-3108-498d-9fd2-0f671670f781?src=search
Childhood Legends
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[[Category: Childhood Legends]] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Robin_Hood https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/3/35/Terrys_page-63.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:King_Arthur https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/3/35/Terrys_page-64.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Misty_of_Chincoteague https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/d/d0/Terrys_page-66.jpg] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:May_Gibb's_Gumnut_Babies https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/7/79/Terrys_page-67.jpg] *[[Space:Saint_Nicholas|Saint Nicholas]]
[[Image:Terry s Photos-56.jpg |340px]] Childhood Legends There are Heroes and there are Legends Heroes are remembered but Legends never die. Babe Ruth {{Image|file=Terry_s_Images-18.jpg |align=c |size=200 |caption= }} [[Image:Terry s Photos-57.jpg |340px]] Some childhood legends are based on fact some are based on fiction; what would our childhood be without these wonderful legends. Fictional legends like Robin Hood, King Arthur, Merlin and Saint Nicholas. Legends like Babe Ruth, Blackbeard, Daniel Boone and Buffalo Bill have all been part of our childhood.
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Robin Hood Robin Hood was a legendary English outlaw who robbed the rich to give to the poor.Robin Hood was very skilled with a sword and bow and arrow who fought for justice. The tales of Sherwood Forest, his merry men, Friar Tuck and Maid Marion and their fight against the evil Sherrif of Nottingham are tales we have all heard. Historically Robin Hood's identity has been debated for century's, was his deeds based on a real person or was his story just folklore? Many hold to the belief that he is based on a number of historical figures. Whichever a person believes, Robin Hood's story is one of good verses evil. Robin Hood and his merry men are part of many children's childhood. {{Image|file=Photos-73.png |align=l |size=160 |caption='''Robin Hood - Little John''' }} {{Image|file=Photos-31.jpg |align=r |size=140 |caption='''Robin Hood - Maid Marion''' }} {{Image|file=Photos-34.jpg |align=c |size=180 |caption='''Robin Hood''' }}{{clear}} {{Image|file=Photos-310.png |align=l |size=95 |caption='''Will Scarlett''' }} {{Image|file=Photos-311.png |align=r |size=98 |caption='''Alan-a-Dale''' }} {{Image|file=Photos-35.png |align=c |size=170 |caption='''Robin Hood - Sir Guy''' }} {{clear}} {{Image|file=Photos-232.gif |align=c |size=600 |caption= }}
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King Arthur
King Arthur was a legendary leader in the 5th and early 6th century. His existence has been debated for centuries and his life is steeped in folklore. The wonderful tales of King Arthur's Knights and the round table, Camelot, Excalibur, Merlin and Guinevere are legendary. Combine this with Arthur's quest for the Holy Grail this is what makes Arthur such an enduring childhood legend. {{Image|file=Photos-72.jpg |align=l |size=173 |caption='''Camelot''' }} {{Image|file=Photos-73.jpg |align=r |size=164 |caption='''Excalibur''' }} {{Image|file=Photos-71.jpg |align=c |size=140 |caption='''King Arthur''' }}{{clear}} {{Image|file=Photos-43.jpg |align=r |size=130 |caption='''Guinevere''' }} {{Image|file=Photos-70.jpg |align=l |size=140 |caption='''Arthur - Lady of the Lake''' }} {{Image|file=Photos-41.jpg |align=c |size=190 |caption='''Knights of the round Table''' }}{{clear}}
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King Arthur was a legendary leader in the 5th and early 6th century. His existence has been debated for centuries and his life is steeped in folklore. The wonderful tales of King Arthur's Knights and the round table, Camelot, Excalibur, Merlin and Guinevere are legendary. Combine this with Arthur's quest for the Holy Grail this is what makes Arthur such an enduring childhood legend. {{Image|file=Photos-72.jpg |align=l |size=173 |caption='''Camelot''' }} {{Image|file=Photos-73.jpg |align=r |size=164 |caption='''Excalibur''' }} {{Image|file=Photos-71.jpg |align=c |size=140 |caption='''King Arthur''' }}{{clear}} {{Image|file=Photos-43.jpg |align=r |size=130 |caption='''Guinevere''' }} {{Image|file=Photos-70.jpg |align=l |size=140 |caption='''Arthur - Lady of the Lake''' }} {{Image|file=Photos-41.jpg |align=c |size=190 |caption='''Knights of the round Table''' }}{{clear}}
[[Image: Terry s Photos-43.gif |30px]][[Image: Terry s Photos-43.gif |50px]]Merlin [[Image: Terry s Photos-43.gif |30px]][[Image: Terry s Photos-43.gif |50px]]
Merlin is the legendary wizard in the time of King Arthur; a time of magic, Sorcery, Wizards, Warlocks, Witches, Knights and the Holy Grail. Merlin manipulated Arthur's birth through magic and intrigue; During Arthur's childhood, Merlin serves as Arthur's advisor. Merlin makes sure that it is Arthur that pulls Excalibur from the stone. Merlin fell in love with Vivienne who did not return his feelings and in the end Vivienne was Merlin's undoing. Merlin was also at one time imprisoned by Vivienne who was one of the Ladies of the Lake. {{Image|file=Photos-76.jpg |align=l |size=170 |caption='''Morgan le Fay''' }} {{Image|file=Photos-69.jpg |align=r |size=160 |caption='''Lady of the lake''' }} {{clear}} {{Image|file=Photos-51.jpg |align=r |size=140 |caption='''Merlin - Vivienne''' }} {{Image|file=Photos-48.jpg |align=l |size=130 |caption='''Merlin - Lady of the Lake''' }} {{Image|file=Photos-47.jpg |align=c |size=160 |caption='''Merlin - Vivienne''' }} {{clear}}
Profiles on Wikitree
Merlin is the legendary wizard in the time of King Arthur; a time of magic, Sorcery, Wizards, Warlocks, Witches, Knights and the Holy Grail. Merlin manipulated Arthur's birth through magic and intrigue; During Arthur's childhood, Merlin serves as Arthur's advisor. Merlin makes sure that it is Arthur that pulls Excalibur from the stone. Merlin fell in love with Vivienne who did not return his feelings and in the end Vivienne was Merlin's undoing. Merlin was also at one time imprisoned by Vivienne who was one of the Ladies of the Lake. {{Image|file=Photos-76.jpg |align=l |size=170 |caption='''Morgan le Fay''' }} {{Image|file=Photos-69.jpg |align=r |size=160 |caption='''Lady of the lake''' }} {{clear}} {{Image|file=Photos-51.jpg |align=r |size=140 |caption='''Merlin - Vivienne''' }} {{Image|file=Photos-48.jpg |align=l |size=130 |caption='''Merlin - Lady of the Lake''' }} {{Image|file=Photos-47.jpg |align=c |size=160 |caption='''Merlin - Vivienne''' }} {{clear}}
{{Image|file=Photos-27.jpg |align=r |size=90 |caption= }} :[[Image: Terry s Photos-43.gif |30px|??]]'''[[Boone-34|Daniel Boone]]''' - was an American pioneer, explorer, and frontiersman whose frontier exploits made him one of the first folk heroes of the United States. :[[Image: Terry s Photos-43.gif |30px|??]]'''[[Cannary-1|Martha Jane Cannary]]''' - was better known as Calamity Jane, she was an American frontier woman and professional scout, known for being an acquaintance of Wild Bill Hickok and for fighting Indians. She showed a lot of kindness and compassion, to the sick and needy. {{Image|file=Photos-24.jpg |align=r |size=70 |caption= }} :[[Image: Terry s Photos-43.gif |30px|??]]'''[[Chapman-4652|John Chapman]]''' - or Johnny Appleseed, is a folk hero to the American people, he was frontier nurseryman, who established orchards throughout the American Midwest. {{Image|file=Photos-241.gif |align=r |size=60 |caption= }} {{Image|file=Photos-242.gif |align=r |size=60 |caption= }} :[[Image: Terry s Photos-43.gif |30px|??]]'''[[Cody-384|William Cody]]''' - was better known as Buffalo Bill, he was an American scout, bison hunter, and showman. {{Image|file=Photos-30.jpg |align=r |size=120 |caption= }} :[[Image: Terry s Photos-43.gif |30px|??]]'''[[Cook-4419|James Cook]]''' - was a British explorer, navigator,and captain in the Royal Navy. He made three voyages to the Pacific Ocean, during which he discovered the the eastern coastline of Australia and the Hawaiian Islands, and was the first to circumnavigate New Zealand. {{Image|file=Photos-29.jpg |align=r |size=100 |caption= }} :[[Image: Terry s Photos-43.gif |30px|??]]'''[[Crockett-311|David Crockett]]''' - known as Davy Crockett, he was a American folk hero, frontiersman, soldier, and politician. He is commonly referred to as the King of the Wild Frontier. He served in the Texas Revolution, and died at the Battle of the Alamo. {{Image|file=Photos-735.png |align=r |size=120 |caption= }} :[[Image: Terry s Photos-43.gif |30px|??]]'''[[Earp-113|Wyatt Earp]]''' - was an American gambler, Pima County, Arizona, Deputy Sheriff, and Deputy Town Marshal in Tombstone, Arizona. He took part in the Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. {{Image|file=Photos-613.png |align=r |size=90 |caption= }} :[[Image: Terry s Photos-43.gif |30px|??]]'''[[Gibbs-1744|May Gibbs]] '''- was an Australian illustrator, cartoonist and children's author, her Gumnut Babies, also known as bush babies or bush fairies, and the book Snugglepot and Cuddlepie are the images and books she is best known for. :[[Image: Terry s Photos-43.gif |30px|??]]'''[[Girty-1|Simon Girty]]''' - was one of the American Frontiersman and considered to be one of the more infamous renegades. {{Image|file=Photos-8.png |align=r |size=60 |caption= }} :[[Image: Terry s Photos-43.gif |30px|??]]'''[[Kelly-4912|Edward Kelly]]''' - known as Ned, he was an Australian Bushranger. Some might consider him to be nothing but a murderous outlaw, while others think of him as a folk hero and Australia's Robin Hood. {{Image|file=Photos-26.jpg |align=r |size=90 |caption= }} :[[Image: Terry s Photos-43.gif |30px|??]]'''[[Nightingale-64|Florence Nightingale]]''' - was the the founder of modern nursing. She came to prominence while serving as a nurse during the Crimean War, where she tended to wounded soldiers. She was known as The Lady with the Lamp after her habit of making rounds at night. {{Image|file=Photos-23.jpg |align=r |size=180 |caption= }} :[[Image: Terry s Photos-43.gif |30px|??]]'''[[Mosey-13|Annie Oakley]]''' - was an American sharpshooter and exhibition shooter. She had a starring role in Buffalo Bill's Wild West show. {{Image|file=Photos-202.gif |align=r |size=130 |caption= }} :[[Image: Terry s Photos-43.gif |30px|??]]'''[[Paterson-1121|Andrew Paterson]] ''' - was better known as Banjo, he was a Australian bush poet, author, journalist, war correspondent, horseman, jockey, farmer and soldier. Two of his most famous works were Waltzing Matilda and the The Man from Snowy River. {{Image|file=Photos-28.jpg |align=r |size=50 |caption= }} :[[Image: Terry s Photos-43.gif |30px|??]]'''[[Presley-155|Elvis Presley]]''' - was an American singer and actor. He is often referred to as the King of Rock and Roll. Elvis Presley holds the records for most songs charting in Billboard 's top 40 and top 100. Graceland the home of Elvis Presley was opened to the public in 1982. Attracting over half a million visitors every year, it is the second most visited home in the United States, after the White House {{Image|file=Photos-33.jpg |align=r |size=125 |caption= }} :[[Image: Terry s Photos-43.gif |30px|??]]'''[[Revere-1|Paul Revere]]''' - was an American silversmith, engraver, and a patriot in the American Revolution. He is best known for alerting the Colonial Militia of the advancing British. Paul Revere's ride is a poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow about Paul Revere and his midnight ride to warn the Militia in April 1775. {{Image|file=Photos-22.jpg |align=r |size=130 |caption= }} :[[Image: Terry s Photos-43.gif |30px|??]]'''[[Ruth-1|George Ruth]]''' - better known as Babe Ruth, he was a Major League Baseball player, who played from 1914-1935. He is one of the greatest, American sports heroes of all times and one of the most celebrated baseball personalities. {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-29.gif |align=r |size=90 |caption= }} :[[Image: Terry s Photos-43.gif |30px|??]]'''[[Thatch-9|Edward Teach]]'''- was better known as Blackbeard, he became a renowned pirate, he was called Blackbeard because of his thick black beard and fearsome appearance,he tied lit fuses under his hat to frighten his enemies. {{Image|file=Photos-25.jpg |align=r |size=120 |caption= }} :[[Image: Terry s Photos-43.gif |30px|??]]'''[[Wake-248|Nancy Wake]]''' - served as a British agent during World War II. She became a leading figure in the French Resistance and was one of the Allies most decorated servicewomen of the war. By 1943, Nancy Wake was the Gestapo's most wanted person, with a 5 million-franc price on her head. The Gestapo called her "The White Mouse" for her elusiveness.
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Images of Childhood Legends {{Image|file=Canary-23.jpg |align=l |size=140 |caption='''Calamity Jane''' }} {{Image|file=Terry_s_Images-20.jpg |align=r |size=140 |caption='''Daniel Boone''' }} {{Image|file=Earp-220.jpg |align=c |size=140 |caption='''Wyatt Earp''' }} {{clear}} {{Image|file=Presley-155.jpg |align=l |size=190 |caption='''Elvis Presley''' }} {{Image|file=Terry_s_Images-19.jpg |align=c |size=320 |caption='''Steve Irwin Crocodile Hunter''' }} {{clear}} {{Image|file=Gibbs-1744-1.png |align=l |size=160 |caption='''May Gibbs''' }} {{Image|file=Cook-4419.jpg |align=r |size=170 |caption='''Captain James Cook''' }} {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-95.jpg |align=c |size=150 |caption='''Nancy Wake''' }} {{clear}} {{Image|file=Terry_s_Images-21.jpg |align=l |size=140 |caption='''Davy Crockett''' }} {{Image|file=Terry_s_Images-22.jpg |align=r |size=180 |caption='''Mickey Mantle''' }} {{Image|file=Childhood_Legends-3.jpg |align=c |size=170 |caption='''Depiction of Johnny Appleseed''' }}{{clear}} {{Image|file=Revere-41-1.jpg |align=l |size=190 |caption='''Paul Revere''' }} {{Image|file=Photos-34.jpg |align=r |size=190 |caption='''Depiction of Robin Hood''' }}{{clear}} {{Image|file=Photos-494.png |align=c |size=300 |caption= }} {{clear}}
'''Sources''' *[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robin_Hood Wikipedia] - Robin Hood *[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Arthur Wikipedia] - King Arthur *[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merlin Wikipedia] - Merlin
Childress County, Texas
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[[Category:Childress County, Texas]] [[Category:Texas Projects]]
The brand "Diamond Tail" brand was used in the late 1860s by Mose Dameron who ran cattle n De Baca and Roosevelt counties, New Mexico. 1870, he sold it and the cattle to Jim C and William R Curtis. The brothers had headquarters in Clay County, . Soon they moved the herd north to Groesbeck Creek near Quanah. They built a headquarters and drove the 13,000 cattle in one herd to this range they drove from the Indian Territory. . [https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/apd01 Diamond Tail Ranch] Curtis had already cast eyes on the Panhandle and its abundant grasslands. In 1879 the first of the Diamond Tail cattle arrived to SE Childress County. He used a rock walled dugout near Gypsum Creek for headquarters- They had to set up a drift Fence 15 miles southward which extended to Parnell in Hall county. After moving again to Buck Creek in Hollingsworth county, he had a dugout with picket shacks for the line camps. They also built the same in Donley , Hall and Greer counties.. There were Six-Shooter Camp or Pistol Palace, (Scott (Six-Shooter) Ferguson. Bob Butterworth served as ranch bookkeeper, and other notable cowboys included John Dodson, Sam Bean, John Maddox, and Jim (Pie-Biter) Baker. Pat Wolfarth, Hall county sheriff, served also as foreman of the Diamond Tail until he shot Eugene de Bauerenfiend, publisher of the Hall County Herald, at Memphis on August 10, 1891. Wolfarth was later tried and given a fifteen-year prison sentence for second-degree murder, but Curtis subsequently obtained a pardon for him from Governor Charles A. Culberson. This''' Diamond Tail''' never sold out to British investors. After the railroad went through in 1887, the stages discontinued. Town of Giles became the Diamond tail's shipping point. the ranch went bankrupt in the 1880's.Then Sam Lazarus took it over and had it on sound footing.. The herd of cattle was saved from the terrible blizzard of 1893 because Curtis cut his fences to allow the cattle to drift southward.. Later Curtis and Atkinson bought more good blood cattle from Charles Goodnight of the '''JA ranch.''' During the good years Curtis and partner branded 10,000 to 15,000 calves and rtheir average herd was 60,000 head. In '''1890-1895''' "nestors" tried to claim school sections. So the Diamond Tail reduced its operations, sold its cows, began an operation of steer ranch only. Curtis moved much of his cattle to Chavez Co., NM. He only kept 16,000 acres in Hall and Donley counties. Curtis's oldest son moved to NM to manage that ranch. Bill Curtis was accidentally killed Dec 1901. His heirs retained interest in 25 sections until 1905. His heirs sold the land to John M. Browder. Browder, who continued the Diamond Tail brand, later divided the ranch among his children. In the 1970s his heirs were still using the brand.[https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/apd01 Diamond Tail Ranch]
====Government Offices==== Childress County has had three courthouses:'''1887, 1891''' and the present '''1939''' courthouse. http://www.texasescapes.com/TexasPanhandleTowns/Childress-County-Courthouse-Texas.htm :'''1st Childress County Courthouse''', no image :'''2nd Childress County Courthouse, 1891''' this pretty courthouse burned the year after it was built. It was rebuilt. {{Image|file=Childress_County_Texas-7.jpg |align=r |size=450 |caption=1892 Courthouse. }}{{clear}} :'''3rd Childress County Courthouse''' is Moderne style, of stone, This courthouse was a Public Works Administration project. It was designed by Amarillo architects Townes & Funk designer several courthouses in the Panhandle. {{Image|file=Childress_County_Texas-2.jpg |align=r |size=400 |caption=Childress Courthouse current. }}{{clear}} ===Geography=== https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hcc11 : 116 miles SE of Amarillo, on the Fort Worth and Denver Railway and U.S. Highway 287. :Center of the county is 34°35' north latitude and 100°13' west longitude. :Size: 699 square miles of rolling prairies and rough riverbottoms. :Soils are a mix, sandy loam mixed with alluvial sands from the county's many creeks and rivers. These soils support native grasses as well as cotton, wheat, and sorghum. :Trees: Shin oak, mesquite, salt cedar, and hackberry grow in the bottoms. :Minerals small yearly production of oil and gas. :Elevation 1,600 to 1,900 feet above sea level. :Growing season averages 217 days :Rainfall : 20.67 inches. :Temperature is 26° F in January, and the average maximum is 99° in July. :Rivers/Creeks -Prairie Dog Town Fork of Red River, flows E towards the main channel of the Red River. This stream and its tributary creeks (Dry Salt Creek, East Salt Creek, and Spiller, or Buck, Creek) drain the central and N and make these parts unfit for farming. :Ranching retains a significant role in the local economy. :Lakes : Baylor Lake and Lake Childress, two small bodies of water, NW of Childress and provide recreation. '''Major Highways''' *U.S. Highway 62 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Route_62 * U.S. Highway 287 *U.S. Highway 83 *Texas State Highway 256 ====Protected areas==== * Baylor Lake and Lake Childress, two small bodies of water, NW of Childress and provide recreation. ===Demographics=== {{Image|file=Childress_County_Texas-1.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=George Childress. }}{{clear}} In 2000, there were 7,688 people giving a population density of 11 people/sq mi. The racial makeup of the county was 67.70% White, 14.09% Black or African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 15.70% from other races, and 1.83% from two or more races. 20.47% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childress_County,_Texas The median income for a household in the county was $27,457, and the median income for a family was $35,543. Males had a median income of $25,606 versus $20,037 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,452. About 13.70% of families and 17.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.30% of those under age 18 and 10.30% of those age 65 or over.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childress_County,_Texas {{Image|file=Childress_County_Texas-5.jpg |align=r |size=380 |caption=former Co. Jail }}{{clear}} ===Politics=== In 1888, when Childress County held its first presidential election, Democrat Grover Cleveland and Republican William Henry Harrison tied with 80 votes. For many years afterward, however, the voters of Childress County favored Democratic candidates, who won majorities in the area in virtually every presidential election from 1892 through 1948. After 1952, however, when Republican Dwight Eisenhower carried the county, presidential elections there became more competitive. Democratic presidential candidates took the county in 1956, 1964, and 1968, but by slimmer majorities than before, and Republican Richard Nixon actually carried the county in 1960. After 1972, when Nixon took the county over Democrat George McGovern, the '''area began to trend Republican.''' Though Democrat Jimmy Carter won in Childress County in 1976, the area went Republican in every presidential election from 1980 through 2004.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childress_County,_Texas ===Cities=== *[[:Category:Childress, Texas|Childress]] (county seat) ====Towns==== *Carey, Texas *Tell, Texas === Hostorical Census=== :1880 --- 25 — :1890 --- 1,175 4,600.0% :1900 --- 2,138 82.0% :1910 --- 9,538 346.1% :1920 --- 10,933 14.6% :1930 --- 16,044 46.7% :1940 --- 12,149 −24.3% :1950 --- 12,123 −0.2% :1960 --- 8,421 −30.5% :1970 --- 6,605 −21.6% :1980 --- 6,950 5.2% :1990 --- 5,953 −14.3% :2000 --- 7,688 29.1% :2010 --- 7,041 −8.4% :Est. 2015 --- 7,088 0.7% ===Notables=== ===County Resources==== {{Image|file=Childress_County_Texas-4.jpg |align=r |size=370 |caption=former post office }}{{clear}} *Baylor Lake and Lake Childress, two small bodies of water, NW of Childress and provide recreation. *[http://tn-roots.com/Childress/history.htm another history of Childress co] *[https://texashistory.unt.edu/explore/partners/CCMH/browse/ Portal to TX History]Historic photographs from the Childress County Heritage Museumhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Childress_County,_Texas *[http://resources.rootsweb.ancestry.com/USA/TX/Childress/ Rootsweb Childress co. , Texas] ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=c |size=370 |caption= }}{{clear}} *[[:Category: Arlie Cemetery, Arlie, Texas|Arlie Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Childress Cemetery, Childress, Texas|Childress Cemetery]] *[http://www.cemeteries-of-tx.com/Wtx/Childress/ListChildress.html Childress county cemeteries] Gloria Mayfield *[https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=csr&CScnty=2557 FindaGrave cemeteries] ===Sources===
Welcome to Childress County, Texas Project!
{{US History|sub-project=Texas}} '''[[Space:Texas|Texas Space Page]]''' ---- *The current leader of this project is: [[Richardson-7161|Mary Richardson]]. ===Formed From=== {{Blue|Childress County was created in 1876 from the Bexar and Young districts but was not organized until 1887.}} It is named for '''George Campbell Childress''', the author of the Texas Declaration of Independence. The county seat is Childress. ===Adjacent Counties=== *Collingsworth County (north) *Harmon County, Oklahoma (northeast) *Hardeman County (east) *Cottle County (south) *Hall County (west) ===History/Timeline=== {{Image|file=Childress_County_Texas.jpg |align=c |size=450 |caption=Childress Mural }} :'''A.D.1000 - 1600''' Archeological discoveries along the banks of the Prairie Dog Town Fork of the Red River show Indians lived in half dugouts and used stone and bone tools; they made pottery and ate food such as buffalo, deer, dogs, turtles, and mussels.https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hcc11 :'''1600-1700''' Apaches lived in area. Comanches entered Panhandle, pushing out the Apaches. :'''1874''' defeated by U.S. Army in the Red River War of 1874. :'''1875-76''' -Comanches retreated to reservations in Indian Territory buffalo hunters spread across the area. Buffalo herds exterminated and ranchers entered the county.. :'''1879''' the OX Ranch, owned by A. Forsythe and Doss D. Swearingen, was established in S part of the county. This large ranch occupied the entire southern half of Childress County and parts of Cottle and Motley counties. :'''1883''' -Shoe Nail Ranch, started by Chicago meat packer Gustavus Franklin Swift N part of county. {{Image|file=Wilbarger_County_Texas-1.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=. }}{{clear}} :'''1886''': Childress City and Henry were two towns only four miles apart.http://www.texasescapes.com/TexasPanhandleTowns/ChildressTexas.htm#history :'''1887''': Childress County was organized and the Fort Worth and Denver Railroad arrived the same year. Childress City was declared county seat, but Henry contested and won. Henry then changed its name to Childress. :'''April, 1887''' Election/Competition for County seat between Henry (favored by railroad) and Childress City (favored by residents). A move to organize the county began even as the rails were being laid across it. The election chose Childress City. :Residents changed their mind when the Railroad threatened not to stop in Childress city. and offered lots to residents in Henry, the railroad town County residents chose Childress City as their county seat. :'''July 1887''',2nd election Henry became the county seat; its name was changed to Childress. The old Childress City disappeared. (all of its buildings were moved to the new town. :'''1890''' Farmers began to move into county, settling on unclaimed or state lands (stock farms) (153 :1900 there were 262 farms/ranches in the county. :'''1891''': courthouse burns :'''1905-1906''': Walter Chrysler was foreman of the railroad roundhouse - he later founded Chrysler Motors. :'''1910''' - 961 farms/ranches operated; cotton culture was 45,000 acres , and wheat planted on 12,000 acres. Local farmers had also planted more than 6,300 peach trees . :'''World War I''' all tillable land in the county had been sold to the new farmers. The ranching industry survived, however, since the nonarable portions of the large ranches were sold to smaller ranchers during this same period; the county enumerated almost 12,900 cattle in 1910 and almost 12,000 in 1920. {{Image|file=Dallam_County_Texas-5.jpg |align=r |size=330 |caption=Plowing painting }}{{clear}} :'''World War I''', farms expanded again in the 1920s from 861 farms and ranches to ( 1925 the 1,322) , and by (1930 to 1,348). Cotton, became the most important.(1930, almost 135,000 acres cotton cultivation). (40% of acreage was wheat production). Also 71,000 chickens with 289,000 dozen eggs sold. :'''1927-28''' The Railroad gave this county transportation network. Ft Worth and Denver City moved shops from Clarendon to Childress. More Railways were constructed to connect Estelle to Plainview and Lubbock. During the first half of the twentieth century, Childress County emerged as the center of a transportation network. The construction of the railroad through the county gave it an early advantage. Shortly after the turn of the century, the Fort Worth and Denver City moved its division point and shops from Clarendon to Childress, a process that began in 1901 and ended in late 1902. The addition of the railroad facilities boosted an already expanding economy and population. The construction of the Fort Worth and Denver South Plains Railway from Estelline to Plainview and Lubbock in 1927–32. {{Image|file=Childress_County_Texas-6.jpg |align=r |size=250 |caption= Childress Tx engine display }}{{clear}} :'''1900-1930s''', expansion of transportation facilities in Childress increased population from (2,138 people to 9,538) and (1920 to 10,933) , and (1930 to 16,044). :'''Great Depression''', Dust Bowl and farm mechanization, reduced the number of small farmers and farm laborers in Childress County during the 1930s. :'''1929''' -Harvested cropland dropped (183,000 acres in 1929) to (114,467 in 1939); cotton dropped to 57,000 acres, and the # farms dropped from 1,348 to 904. :'''1930s and 1940s''' a network of crude farm-to-market roads were present. :'''1939''': new permanent courthouse is built :'''1942''': Childress Army Air Field is opened to train bombardiers and also serves as a prisoner of war camp. {{Image|file=Childress_County_Texas-3.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=1942-45 Childress Air Field. }}{{clear}} :'''1945''': Base is deactivated and eventually becomes the municipal airport :'''1950s and 1960s''' Highways were paved, enlarged.. By the 1980s U.S. Highway 287 ran through the county, U.S. 83 (from Laredo to Perryton) passed through Childress, and a complex system of paved farm-to-market roads was centered around that city and its larger road systems. :'''1950''' the population declined continuously, to a low of 6,505 in 1970. The loss is related to the great reduction in railroad operations and the unprofitability of small-scale farming. Though the county's population increased slightly to 6,950 in 1980, in 1992 only 5,953 people lived in Childress. :'''1980s''' Childress County continued with an economy based on agriculture, both farming and ranching. :'''2014,''' however, the population had grown to 7,089. ==='''{{Blue|The Diamond Tail Ranch}}'''=== Chilhowie, Smyth County, Virginia
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== BACKGROUND INFORMATION == Click [https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/e/e2/Chilhowie_Smyth_County_Virginia.jpg here] for a larger image of the map below. {{Image|file=Chilhowie_Smyth_County_Virginia.jpg |caption=Chilhowie is located between Abingdon and Rural Retreat |size=425px }} {{clear}} : The Town of [http://maps.google.com/maps?q=Chilhowie Chilhowie] (pop. 1,827) is a [http://chilhowie.org/town-history/ small commercial center and residential community] located along both modern and historic routes of travel in Southwest Virginia. From its earliest days as the site of a historically important stagecoach inn, to its current role as the Gateway to the Mount Rogers National Recreation Area, Chilhowie has always been a community in which travelers are welcome and visitors are made to feel at home. {{Image|file=Town_House-2.jpg |size=425px |align=l |caption=Chilhowie DOWNTOWN HISTORIC DISTRICT }} {{clear}} : Chilhowie (Chil `how ee), a Cherokee word meaning valley of many deer, was adopted as the town's name when the town incorporated in 1913. During its stagecoach days the community was known simply as Town House. After the railroad was built in 1856 the town was referred to as Greever's Switch, a reference to the name of the first Station Master and to the mechanical switch that allowed freight cars to be moved to a side track for unloading and loading of freight. : Various manufacturing and agricultural enterprises have contributed to the town's growth over the years. Pottery [started by [[Jackson-5368 | Minter Jackson]], brick, lumber, textile, fertilizer, equipment and furniture manufacturing companies have all operated successfully in Chilhowie. Cattle farms are a mainstay of the region's agricultural economy. From 1912 to 1989 Bonham Brothers grew and distributed apples and apple products so successfully that Chilhowie became the center of apple production in Southwest Virginia. Today, Duncan Orchards carries that tradition forward by producing and distributing its delicious apples throughout the United States . Chilhowie celebrates its apple heritage each September with an Apple Festival, a fun-filled weekend of festivities, contests and entertainment. {{Image|file=Chilhowie_Smyth_County_Virginia-2.jpg |align=r |size=525 }} : History buffs find local history more than interesting. Prominent roles in the founding of our country were played by local citizens such as [[Campbell-1786 | William Campbell]], commander at the Battle of Kings Mountain, and [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=115203154 Phillip Greever], who is said to have fired the first shot at that decisive battle. [[Henry-505 | Elizabeth Henry Russell]], Campbell 's wife, was [[Henry-30 | Patrick Henry]]'s sister [and therefore [[Beatie-4 | Col. Robert Beatie's]] mother's-in-law's aunt by marriage] and played a prominent role in the area's early Methodist Church movement. [My guess is that it may have been through her that [[White-11360 | Richard White]] met [[Walker-5468 |Susannah Walker Henry]]. [[Prickett-120 | (pph]], 16 May 2006. : From Interstate 81 (Exit 35) Chilhowie and State Route 762 (south) provide the shortest route available to Virginia 's highest mountain, Mt. Rogers , and to one of the state's largest recreational areas, the Mt. Rogers National Recreation Area. . . . === Three Historic Markers === # Chilhowie: This area of Virginia was patented in 1746 to Colonel James Patton. Samuel Stalnaker in 1750 was the first settler to build his home here. Robert Gannaway arrived in 1804 and later in 1815 opened Chilhowie Springs. The community became known as Greever's Switch after the railroad was built in 1856 and as Chilhowie after being incorporated in 1913. # Farthest West, 1750: On his first journey to this area in 1750 Dr. Thomas Walker assisted in the building of Samuel Stalnaker's cabin which at that time was Virginia's western most settlement. # Town House. As early as 1754 on the top of this hill a house was built that functioned as a fort and meeting place for settlers. Only the chimneys now remain. The oldest colonial building site in Chilhowie is on top of the hill in front of you. On this site a four-room log house was built, then added to, and used as a stagecoach inn, post office and home. It served as a gathering place for those who served in the Revolutionary War, Civil War, and War of 1812. [It was bought by [[Beatie-4 | Col. Robert Beatie]], first clerk of the Smyth County Court.] All that remains today are the limestone chimneys, reminders of times past when travelers from all walks of life used the Town House to rest from their journeys. '''''Click [https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/5/59/Chilhowie_Smyth_County_Virginia-1.jpg here].''''' for a larger, clearer view of the highway marker below. {{Image|file=Chilhowie_Smyth_County_Virginia-1.jpg |size=425px |caption=Highway marker for Chilhowie }} {{clear}} === from an article by Goodridge Wilson in the ''Roanoke Times'' === :: "The Southwest Corner," (prob 1940's), citing James McC. Prickett: : The Beattie [''sic''.] home was once known as [[Space:Town_House |"The Townhouse."]] a tavern in the stagecoach era , conducted by Col. Robert Beatie, first Clerk of Smyth County, organized in 1832 . Beatie named Pendelton as his deputy. Beatie, a merchant, had a store at Seven Mile Ford. He moved to the Townhose in 1833 and bought it in 1837. Tradition says it is the oldest English-built house on waters flowing into the Mississippi River. The original core of the house, according to tradition, was the loghouse built by Col. James Patton. The property was transferred from Patton to Thompson to Sanders to Beatie. Beatie enlarged the house and made it into tavern. Beatie transferred it to his son Claiborne Watkins Beatie who transferred it to his son Alonzo Beatie (mayor of Chilhowie), who buit a white frame house at the foot of the hill for his own family. : Wilson says there was a log dwelling called The Townhouse there by 1774 and that it was a well known gathering place then.
Chillingham Castle
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[[Category: Castles]] [[Category:Ghosts]] [[Category:Hauntings]] *[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wJMSHktN1wQ Youtube] - Chillingham Castle ghostwalk *[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vieQQ0IrwAE Youtube] -Ghosts of Chillingham Castle - Paranormal Haunting Documentary [[Image: Terry s Photos-1.gif|10px|??]] [[Space:Ghost_Profiles_on_Wikitree|Ghost Profiles on Wikitree]]
[[Image:Terry s Photos-19.png |200px|??]] All houses in which men have lived and died Are haunted houses Through the open doors The harmless phantoms on their errands glide, With feet that make no sounds upon the floors. '''Longfellow''' [[Image:Terry s Photos-19.png |200px|??]] Chillingham Castle [[Image:Terry s Photos-81.jpg|120px]][[Image:Terry s Photos-81.jpg|120px]] Chillingham Castle, dates back over 800 years. It was first used as a monastery in the [http://www.medieval-castle.com/haunted_castles_england/chillingham_castle.htm Medieval Castles.com] - ''Chillingham Castle''12th century. In 1298, King Edward I stayed at the castle, while on his way to Scotland to fight the Scottish army led by William Wallace.The castle was the first line of defence, preventing the Scots getting over the border to invade England. [http://www.ghostnortheast.co.uk/chilly.html Ghosts North east.co.uk] - ''Chillingham Castle, Northumberland'' The castle has had a long barbaric and bloody history,it is no wonder [http://www.ghost-story.co.uk/index.php/haunted-castles/200-chillingham-castle-northumberland-england www.Ghost Story.co.uk] - ''Chillingham Castle, Northumberland, England'' Chillingham Castle is regarded as one of the most [http://mrwright.byethost13.com/chillingham-castle.html Haunted Realms] - ''Chillingham Castle''haunted places in England, with hundreds of [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=8IyIAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT233&lpg=PT233&dq=chillingham+castle+haunted+Lady+Mary+Berkeley&source=bl&ots=nP8Q3t05Zv&sig=y6CGaOezjyGEcELV2fzQ1X2lVA0&hl=en&sa=X&ei=laBRVJjpNoTN8gXH-ILQCw&ved=0CFgQ6AEwDA#v=onepage&q=chillingham%20castle%20haunted%20Lady%20Mary%20Berkeley&f=false Google Books] - ''Supernatural North: True Ghost Stories By Darren W Ritson'' paranormal events being recorded. [[Image: Terry s Photos-90.jpg |500px|??]] [[Image:Terry s Photos-73.gif |120px|??]] Chillingham Castle has been owned by the family of the Earls Grey and their relations, since the twelve hundreds. The castle has a long and brutal history.In the family there has been eighteen Knights of the Garter,eight of the family , had been executed . Some were hanged, drawn and quartered. While alive, they were cut down from the Gallows to have their entrails removed.Still living, their bodies were cut into quarters. The head was displayed on city gates, as a warning. Other members of the family, were lucky and merely had their heads chopped off. '''The Dungeon''' [[Image:Terry s Photos-92.jpg |140px|??]] The Dungeon is a very small room ,the prisoners would have had their arms and legs broken before being thrown 20ft down a hole into the dungeon, and left there to die, they either starved to death, or died from their injuries.It has been said, that if you look down through the grate covering the dungeon, you can see the remains of a young girl looking back up at you. She was the last person to be killed there.Many people have experienced things in the dungeon ,orbs of light have been seen, that visitors have captured in photos,although cameras don't always work in the dungeon,noises ,groans the feeling of being watched.[http://www.ghoststoriesworld.com/haunted-houses-in-united-kingdom/history-and-ghosts-of-haunted-chillingham-castle-northumberland#.VFG4NBa7aVo Ghost Stories World] - '' History and Ghosts of Chillingham Castle''Visitors have said, the room has a dark depressing feel to it. John Sage was the castles torturer,it is reported that he tortured as many as 7,500 people in three years most of them are Scottish. The new torture chamber at the castle,has many of the original tools used by John Sage.His presence has been heard ,as the sound of dragging because of his mutilated leg. Visitors also get the feeling of being watched, some are pushed and smell a dirty putrid stench and they get a depressing heavy feeling. Is John Sage still in the castle dungeon looking for his next victim. [[Image:Terry s Photos-88.jpg |250px|??]][[Image:Terry s Photos-87.jpg |250px|??]]
'''The Dungeon''' '''The Ghost of Lady Mary Berkeley''' Another ghost,that is said to haunt the castle is that of [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=oQL_AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA21&lpg=PA21&dq=Lord+Grey+of+Wark+and+Chillingham&source=bl&ots=HaReqkbB_V&sig=YfGWpjVH3D6r43rflQis7ht1rp4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=48FQVK7lFIjY8gWEz4GgDg&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=Lord%20Grey%20of%20Wark%20and%20Chillingham&f=false Google Books] - '' Chillingham Castle By Mark Fisher''Lady Mary Berkeley, wife of Lord Grey of Wark and Chillingham. Lord Grey fell in love with Lady Berkeley's sister, Lady Henrietta,they ran away together.Lady Mary was left in the castle, alone with her baby girl, heartbroken and in despair, [http://www.pastlifetimes.net/psychic_phone_readings_ghost_story_chillingham_castle_ghosts.htm Past live times.net] -''The Ghosts of Chillingham Castle written and submitted by Nicole Boucher; edited by Chris Ullman '' Lady Berkeley killed herself. Lady Mary wanders the corridors, of the castle looking for her husband. Visitors to Chillingham Castle have often heard the rustle of an old fashioned dress or a chill as if the ghost has walked by. Many years after her suicide, a portrait of Lady Berkeley was hung in the nursery above the fireplace.Some of the Grey children, said that one night while their nurse was getting them ready for bed, all of them saw the ghost of Lady Berkeley, step out of the portrait and follow them around, maybe she is still looking for her husband Lord Grey. [[Image: Terry s Photos-83.jpg |242px|??]][[Image:Terry s Photos-77.gif |249px|??]]
'''Lady Mary Berkeley''' '''The Blue Ghost''' [[Image:Terry s Photos-16.gif |150px]] One of the most famous ghost who used to haunt Chillingham was the [http://www.catherinecavendish.com/2012_05_01_archive.html Catherine Cavendish.com] - ''Ghostly Chills at Chillingham...''Blue Boy. He used to appear in the Pink Room, terrifying visitors sleeping in that room,waking them up with a agonizing howl. The guests would then see a child like form as it slowly materialized before them, bathed in a blue light.The story is the boy found some documents, to be given to the Spanish from the owner of the castle at the time, to help them defeat the English during the time of the Spanish Armada. The boy was walled up alive with the documents, and his body was found in the 1920s during renovations,along with some blue cloth from his clothes . The bones of his fingers were worn away from where he had been trying to scratch his way out. '''The Inner pantry ghost''' In the castle there is a room called the Inner Pantry ,where past owners stored all the valuable silver. One night, a guard was on duty when he turned, and behind him was a pale,woman dressed all in white. She whispered to him that she needed a glass of water. The guard thought she was a guest of the castle, he turned to get her the water when he remembered that he was locked inside, and no one could have gotten in. When he turned back to talk to her, she'd already vanished. A guest at the castle, having no knowledge of the hauntings, said the presence was of a female who longed for water as she was slowly poisoned in olden times. [[Image:Terry s Photos-86.jpg |360px|??]]
'''Ghost photographed on the steps of the Castle court yard''' '''The Lake''' The lake at the castle is very pretty, full of fish and where otters live .But at night it gives off a different feeling, in the deep dark depts of the lake, lie the remains of thousands of Scots, killed during the war with the English, the bodies would be bundled onto a cart and then thrown into the lake. The water is rumoured to be cursed, if you put your hand into the water the souls of the dead, will pull you under to your watery grave. There are many many ghost that are said to haunt the castle ,there are ghost in the bed chamber, ghosts in the courtyard, there is the ghost of a young officer. Bright glows by the fireplace, orbs of light, blue flashes, rustling of fabric, icy draughts, soft halo of light around the four poster bed, footsteps when no one is there,voices in the library.Groans in the dungeon,screams can be heard late at night.With its long bloody brutal past, it would be more surprising if Chillingham Castle was not haunted. [[Image:Terry s Photos-20.png |460px|??]]
'''Chillingham Castle''' [[Image:Terry s Photos-19.png |400px|??]]
'''The Dungeon''' '''The Ghost of Lady Mary Berkeley''' Another ghost,that is said to haunt the castle is that of [http://books.google.com.au/books?id=oQL_AwAAQBAJ&pg=PA21&lpg=PA21&dq=Lord+Grey+of+Wark+and+Chillingham&source=bl&ots=HaReqkbB_V&sig=YfGWpjVH3D6r43rflQis7ht1rp4&hl=en&sa=X&ei=48FQVK7lFIjY8gWEz4GgDg&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=Lord%20Grey%20of%20Wark%20and%20Chillingham&f=false Google Books] - '' Chillingham Castle By Mark Fisher''Lady Mary Berkeley, wife of Lord Grey of Wark and Chillingham. Lord Grey fell in love with Lady Berkeley's sister, Lady Henrietta,they ran away together.Lady Mary was left in the castle, alone with her baby girl, heartbroken and in despair, [http://www.pastlifetimes.net/psychic_phone_readings_ghost_story_chillingham_castle_ghosts.htm Past live times.net] -''The Ghosts of Chillingham Castle written and submitted by Nicole Boucher; edited by Chris Ullman '' Lady Berkeley killed herself. Lady Mary wanders the corridors, of the castle looking for her husband. Visitors to Chillingham Castle have often heard the rustle of an old fashioned dress or a chill as if the ghost has walked by. Many years after her suicide, a portrait of Lady Berkeley was hung in the nursery above the fireplace.Some of the Grey children, said that one night while their nurse was getting them ready for bed, all of them saw the ghost of Lady Berkeley, step out of the portrait and follow them around, maybe she is still looking for her husband Lord Grey. [[Image: Terry s Photos-83.jpg |242px|??]][[Image:Terry s Photos-77.gif |249px|??]]
'''Lady Mary Berkeley''' '''The Blue Ghost''' [[Image:Terry s Photos-16.gif |150px]] One of the most famous ghost who used to haunt Chillingham was the [http://www.catherinecavendish.com/2012_05_01_archive.html Catherine Cavendish.com] - ''Ghostly Chills at Chillingham...''Blue Boy. He used to appear in the Pink Room, terrifying visitors sleeping in that room,waking them up with a agonizing howl. The guests would then see a child like form as it slowly materialized before them, bathed in a blue light.The story is the boy found some documents, to be given to the Spanish from the owner of the castle at the time, to help them defeat the English during the time of the Spanish Armada. The boy was walled up alive with the documents, and his body was found in the 1920s during renovations,along with some blue cloth from his clothes . The bones of his fingers were worn away from where he had been trying to scratch his way out. '''The Inner pantry ghost''' In the castle there is a room called the Inner Pantry ,where past owners stored all the valuable silver. One night, a guard was on duty when he turned, and behind him was a pale,woman dressed all in white. She whispered to him that she needed a glass of water. The guard thought she was a guest of the castle, he turned to get her the water when he remembered that he was locked inside, and no one could have gotten in. When he turned back to talk to her, she'd already vanished. A guest at the castle, having no knowledge of the hauntings, said the presence was of a female who longed for water as she was slowly poisoned in olden times. [[Image:Terry s Photos-86.jpg |360px|??]]
'''Ghost photographed on the steps of the Castle court yard''' '''The Lake''' The lake at the castle is very pretty, full of fish and where otters live .But at night it gives off a different feeling, in the deep dark depts of the lake, lie the remains of thousands of Scots, killed during the war with the English, the bodies would be bundled onto a cart and then thrown into the lake. The water is rumoured to be cursed, if you put your hand into the water the souls of the dead, will pull you under to your watery grave. There are many many ghost that are said to haunt the castle ,there are ghost in the bed chamber, ghosts in the courtyard, there is the ghost of a young officer. Bright glows by the fireplace, orbs of light, blue flashes, rustling of fabric, icy draughts, soft halo of light around the four poster bed, footsteps when no one is there,voices in the library.Groans in the dungeon,screams can be heard late at night.With its long bloody brutal past, it would be more surprising if Chillingham Castle was not haunted. [[Image:Terry s Photos-20.png |460px|??]]
'''Chillingham Castle''' [[Image:Terry s Photos-19.png |400px|??]]
'''Sources'''
Chimney
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16th_Engineer_Regiment,_United_States_Army,_World_War_I
16th_Engineer_Regiment,_United_States_Army,_World_War_I
Images: 8
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Lt_Col_Sam_A_Robertson_in_the_Great_War.jpg
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[[Category:16th Engineer Regiment, United States Army, World War I]] ===Biography===
"the monument to the French and American dead" :"The war memorial of Is-sur-Tille was built in 1923. It was also restored several times during these last years. This monument is a work of [https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ovide_Yencesse Ovide Yencesse]. On its back face, under the title, « To the dead of the American army », is written a list of 238 names of American soldiers who died in the « Williams Camp » since 1917. There are the names of Privates, Privates First Class, Corporals, Sergeants, Cooks, Wagoners and First Lieutenant.[https://aefdijon.wordpress.com/2017/04/06/the-american-camp-in-is-sur-tille-burgundy/ THE AMERICAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE IN AND AROUND DIJONA] tribute to those men who came from far away to defend a land that was not theirs, but who had values that were both ours and theirs I found the monument in the slide show here. (hit the translate tab) [https://france3-regions.francetvinfo.fr/bourgogne-franche-comte/grande-reconstitution-camps-historiques-1914-1918-ce-week-end-is-tille-1333315.html A great reconstruction of historic camps 1914-1918 in Is-sur-Tille] commemorating the construction of the American "Camp Williams" that was begun in 1917 In this [https://youtu.be/oYX275gWE94 News Video] at 49 seconds one Jeffrey Bockman, an American, was featured in the newscast. ===Mr. Bockman's Blog=== Jeffrey A. Bockman is a former president of the DuPage County Genealogical Society and author of the book "Give Your Family a Gift that Money Can't Buy: Record & Preserve Your Family's History" See Mr. Bockman's [https://sites.google.com/site/alenjes/camp-american Camp American] blog commemorating the construction of the American Camp Williams, "''from that link, I clicked on [https://sites.google.com/site/jeffbockman/gatj/connecting-with-grandfather Connecting With My Grandfather]'' This blog contains excerpts from 90 plus wonderfully descriptive letters that Mr. Bockman's maternal grandfather, John ("Jack") G. Stevenson, wrote home to his wife while stationed in France during WWI ===...A Historical Error=== ''my eyes fell immediately upon this quote:'' :"There was a company of English stationed here once & the noncommissioned got busy & built a house, built the furniture, fireplace & everything else – it is very attractive – has a thatched roof & the sides are made of home-made adobe (straw & clay) the interior is rustic – whole trees for beams & big rocks for fire place and the floor is gravel. The chair seats & backs are woven of reeds & branches."https://sites.google.com/site/jeffbockman/gatj/connecting-with-grandfather John ("Jack") G. Stevenson ''all kinds of bells and whistles went off - could GrandPa "Jack" be mistaken about the English and instead be referring to Uncle [[Robertson-3810 | Sam Robertson]]'s [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015014113370;view=1up;seq=82 "Robertson Hall]"?'' ''i believe he was describing what we know as "Robertson Hall" !'' ---- {{Image|file=Chimney-7.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Robertson Hall, Camp Williams }} {{Image|file=Chimney-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=On the placard below }} ---- {{Image|file=Chimney-6.jpg |caption=Placard at the Chimney }} ---- It's easy to see how Jack Stevenson had thought the thatched buildings were of English origin. Not many Americans, outside of Arizona, Texas and New Mexico, are familiar with adobe construction and Jacals {{Image|file=Lerma-8-2.jpg |caption="Jacal" by Robert Runyon }} ===The Provenance === ''compare GrandPa Jack's description to one found in [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015014113370;view=1up;seq=9 History of the Sixteenth engineers (Railway) American Expeditionary Forces, by the Sixteenth Engineers Veterans Association.]'' "The new camp was named Camp Williams in honor of the commanding officer of B Company, Captain Harry N. Williams, who was transferred on September 30th to the Transportation Department."https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015014113370;view=1up;seq=79 Lieutenant Colonel George H. Webb was Engineer of the project with general supervision, and Major [[Robertson-3810 | Sam A. Robertson]] was in charge of construction. :"The early days of the occupation of Camp Williams witnessed one or two interesting expedients. A Quartermaster Building was required almost immediately, and the Regiment set up a 50 x 250 ft. structure of poles, adobe, and thatch. Company kitchens and Officers' Mess buildings were made up in the same manner, due to the lack of structural material. "https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015014113370;view=1up;seq=79 :"One of the first working details at Til-Chatel went out on a strange mission—harvesting rushes for thatched roofs for the first building at Is-sur-Tille (no roofing materials were yet available). The search soon led to an old abandoned castle, dating back to the days of Charles the Bald. In the moat, rushes and bullfrogs were found in quantities, but only a trickle of water. The castle, the first most of the Regiment had ever seen, was like those in storybooks — a large barred gate and vertical slots in the walls for the archers in repelling an attack. One could easily visualize the heavy, creaking drawbridge that once had swung over the moat. (page 51) (Frog legs for dinner?!)https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015014113370;view=1up;seq=79 These officer experience reports for World War I contain correspondence, drawings, maps, plans, photographs, and reports maintained by the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF). They document activities of engineer units on the Western Front, Italy, and during the occupation of Germany. Included are historical narratives of AEF camouflage, construction, forestry, search-light, and engineer units. Many reports go beyond military terminology and give remarkable personal insights into situations and events. https://www.fold3.com/title/764/wwi-officer-experience-reports-aef[https://www.fold3.com/browse/250/hpOrbDPgT2ByBspOc Many of the Experience Reports of the 16th Engineers mention Camp Williams.] :"On Sept. 15th at Til Chatel, Sergt. Jackson was assigned to the reed detail of Lieut. Skinner for the purpose of supplying roofing material for the officers' mess and 16th Engineers warehouse at Is-au-Tille as no proper roofing material was available in France at that time, so it was necessary to resort to thatch. [https://www.fold3.com/image/274255952 WWI American Expeditionary Forces, Officer Experience Reports of Sergeant Ephraim Francis Jackson] Sergeant Ephraim Francis Jackson :"On Sept, 28th Sergt. Jackson was put in charge of the construction of the officer’s mess at Is-sur-Tille by Major Robinson who had direct charge of all construction at Is-sur-Tills. Sixteen Sergeants were assigned to Sergeant. Jackson with the express orders to instruct them in the proper method to handle men on the Is-sur-Tille work. :...completion of the officers mess building which was constructed from adobe and stone and small branches of trees as lathe, (this again was due to the lack of proper building material) Serg. Jackson who had on Oct. 8, 1917, been promoted to Master Engineer, junior grade, was assigned by Major Robertson to take charge of warehouse construction at Advance Depot no.1." [https://www.fold3.com/image/274255952 WWI American Expeditionary Forces, Officer Experience Reports of Sergeant Ephraim Francis Jackson] Sergeant Ephraim Francis Jackson In the Experience Report of Lieutenant John Jans he recalls: :"On the 26th of September Company B marched to Is-sur-Tille about four miles away and Sargent Jans helped set up pyramidal tents for the 16th Engineers on the site of what is now the great American Advance Depot and one of the largest American rest camps. :"For three days Sargent Jans was in charge of thirty men cutting reeds, which in the absence of roofing material were to be used on a temporary storehouse.https://www.fold3.com/image/250/274256001 Lieutenant John Jans Lieutenant Harry Wesley Skinner, (Company D) 13408, Third Avenue, East Cleveland Ohio, duties included from 15th September until 15th October (1917) in charge of 50 men on "the reed cutting detail" used for the roofing material for the Officers Mess and the original 16th Engineers warehouse.https://www.fold3.com/image/250/272049490 In [https://www.fold3.com/image/271943584 F Captain George A. Lewis’ Experience report] a detailed account is given of the construction of Fort Williams. Captain Lewis was also assigned to make a photographic history of the 16th Engineers ===Castles=== ''... I'm intrigued by Grandpa Jack's heartwarming descriptions of the countryside to his love- they make me homesick for a place I've never been. since the first time I read of the reed expedition I've fantasized about the castle - and now I'll visualize Jack biking through the vineyards of Côte-d'Or over a hill to the next castle''https://sites.google.com/site/jeffbockman/gatj/connecting-with-grandfather :1 May - "This is a wonderful place – the scenery has it “on” any I have ever seen. – hills all over – trout streams tearing along here & there – big forests of pines all around & a dozen little towns within walking distance. Last Sun. I hooked (borrowed) a bicycle & rode all around – it was bully – but my “sitter” suffered."https://sites.google.com/site/jeffbockman/gatj/connecting-with-grandfatherJohn ("Jack") G. Stevenson :4 May - "tomorrow I am going to hook the Bike again and ride over to a range of hills that seem to be about ten miles away and which look very beautiful from here. Gee, but I wish you were here and that we had a (car) then you, Babe and I would start out sightseeing; there are a lot of Castles hidden away in this vicinity and most of them have an old man or woman in charge who takes you through and tell you the history. I have seen but one and it dates back to the time of Christ and is nothing but a pile of ruins. https://sites.google.com/site/jeffbockman/gatj/connecting-with-grandfatherJohn ("Jack") G. Stevenson :Another Castle about ten miles from here belonged to old Catherine, the one Dumas wrote about, she was a wizard at poisoning people and her secret poison lockers, tunnels, etc. are to be seen, also here boudoir which was hung with carved cordovan leather; the Castle is surrounded by a Moat and has a Draw Bridge. Hope that I can locate it tomorrow."https://sites.google.com/site/jeffbockman/gatj/connecting-with-grandfatherJohn ("Jack") G. Stevenson ''...so is this the castle also described in [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015014113370;view=1up;seq=9 History of the Sixteenth engineers (Railway) American Expeditionary Forces, by the Sixteenth Engineers Veterans Association.]? I've always assumed it was in close proximity to the Camp :"The search soon led to an old abandoned castle, dating back to the days of Charles the Bald. In the moat, rushes and bull frogs were found in quantities, but only a trickle of water. The castle, the first most of the Regiment had ever seen, was like those in story books — a large barred gate and vertical slots in the walls for the archers in repelling an attack. One could easily visualize the heavy, creaking drawbridge that once had swung over the moat. (page 51) (Frog legs for dinner?!)https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015014113370;view=1up;seq=79 [http://www.maison-forte-la-fosse.fr/History-uk.php History of the estate, "La ferme du fossé"] {{Image|file=Chimney-3.jpg |size=l |caption=Mansion Forte la Fosse }} [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salives Salives, Côte-d'Or] has also been suggested as a location for the "castle" ===Tille-Ignon Historical Society=== [https://shti21.blogspot.com/p/activites.html Tille-Ignon History Society] "(1)The municipality will notably restore the fireplace of the officers' mess, one of the only vestiges remaining. A subscription is opened in the town hall. (2)Pierre Aymard prepares for the Society of History, a book commemorating the arrival of the Sammies in Is-sur-Tille, a landmark in local history. (3) We will find life in the United States through Chicago newspaper articles from the years 1917-1918 found in an attic in Marcilly-sur-Tille." ===Notes=== :""There was a company of English stationed here once & the noncommissioned got busy & built a house, built the furniture, fireplace & everything else – it is very attractive – has a thatched roof & the sides are made of home-made adobe (straw & clay) the interior is rustic – whole trees for beams & big rocks for fireplace and the floor is gravel. The chair seats & backs are woven of reeds & branches."https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnxhbGVuamVzfGd4OjI1ZGZlMWI1Yzk2ZTZlYTM :: "The recently restored chimney was one of two chimneys in the Thatched Roof building that was used as an officers’ club. It later was used by the YMCA. My grandfather went there often and wrote about the building in several of his letters. "[https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&pid=sites&srcid=ZGVmYXVsdGRvbWFpbnxhbGVuamVzfGd4OjI1ZGZlMWI1Yzk2ZTZlYTM Talk by Jeff Bockman] CAMP HOSPITAL NO. 41 Camp Hospital No. 41 was opened on March 11, 1918, at Is-sur-Tille, Department Côte d'Or, advance section, its personnel coming from the American Expeditionary Forces at large. It was of barrack construction and consisted of an administration building, nine wards, supply building, mess halls, and personnel quarters; its capacity when completed was 500 beds. It served the command at Camp Williams, Is-sur-Tille, which at times numbered as many as 24,000, and all the sick taken from troop trains passing through the regulating station at Is-sur-Tille. All cases for X-ray and all eye, ear, nose, and throat cases needing special treatment were transferred from it to Base Hos- -767- pital No. 17, at Dijon; also most of the laboratory work was done at the central Medical Department laboratory at Dijon. Prior to October 1, 1918, all major surgical cases and fracture cases were transferred to Dijon, and only minor surgical and emergency cases were treated locally; however, after a large surgical ward with modern operating room had been completed in October, all surgical cases admitted were cared for at Camp Hospital No. 41. During its first year, March 11, 1918, to March 31, 1919, the hospital admitted 12,270 medical and surgical cases; the greatest number of patients admitted in one month was 1,589, in December 1918. The hospital ceased to function May 23, 1919; its personnel sailed from Brest, July 1, 1919, on the 'President Grant', and were demobilized at Camp Devens, Mass., shortly afterward. - The statements of fact appearing herein are based on the "History, Camp Hospital No. 41, A. E. F.," Is-sur-Tille, by the commanding officer of that hospital. The history is on file in the Historical Division, S. G. O., Washington, D. C.-Ed. === Sources ===
written by Allan Harl Thomas
A Chimndy at Is-sur-Tille
''' ''This chimney is all that remains of the American camp called "Camp Williams", a huge base of the A.E.F. between 1917 and 1919. It was part of the Officer's Mess Building. At the time of the camp centenary commemoration, the town of Is-sur-Tille decided to repair this monument as a marker of a past that is both local and international, and a symbol of Franco-American friendship, but also of the everlasting gratitude we owe the Doughboys who fought on our soil for Liberty. '' ''' Quotation from the placard located near the restored Chimney {{Image|file=Chimney.jpg |align=l |size=m |caption=The restored Chimney }} {{Image|file=Chimney-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Pre-restoration }} ---- The city of Is-sur-Tille is a small town located east center of France. The city of Is-sur-Tille is located in the department of Côte-d'Or of the french region Bourgogne. The city of Is-sur-Tille is located in the township of Is-sur-Tille part of the district of Dijon. http://www.map-france.com/Is-sur-Tille-21120/ ===The War Memorial of Is-sur-Tille=== {{Sticker | category = 16th Engineer Regiment, United States Army, World War I | image = Lt_Col_Sam_A_Robertson_in_the_Great_War.jpg | text = [[Space:Chimney|Col Sam & 16th Engineer Regiment]] }} "''I was searching for information related to the War Memorial of Is-sur-Tille when I found this: ''" "[https://aefdijon.wordpress.com/2017/04/06/the-american-camp-in-is-sur-tille-burgundy/ THE AMERICAN EXPEDITIONARY FORCE IN AND AROUND DIJON] A tribute to those men who came from far away to defend a land that was not theirs, but who had values that were both ours and theirs." {{Image|file=Chimney-2.jpg |caption=The War Memorial of Is-sur-Tille |size=m }} China in World War II
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[http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:World_War_II http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/1/13/Photos-267.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:World_War_II_Resource_page http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/7/72/Photos-266.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Allied_Powers_in_World_War_II http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/5/5c/Photos-274.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:World_War_II_Research_Page http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/a/af/Photos-695.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:WW_II http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/6/6f/Photos-280.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:World_War_II_Project_Images http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/2/2b/Photos-281.jpg] ---------- {{WW II|Chinese Army|||}} -----------------
China in World War II
a Quote from ''Chiang Kai Shek -When the KMT exists, the nation exists, I shall exist; When the KMT vanishes, the nation vanishes, I shall vanish too.'' {{Image|file=China_in_World_War_II-5.png |align=c |size=380 |caption=Invasion by Japan of China, Korea, Burma. }}{{clear}} {{Image|file=Japan_in_World_War_II.png |align=c |size=360 |caption=Kwantung Army. }} China endured a long bloody number of years in the World War II, yet now may not be remembered. The book "Forgotten Ally" China's World War II, 1937-1945."by Rana Mitter. delineates the forgotten ally. China endured Japanese invasion prior to the rest of the worlds involvement ( 1937). {{Image|file=Japan_in_World_War_II-1.png |align=l |size=240 |caption=Invasion into China. }} {{Image|file=China_in_World_War_II-3.png |align=r |size=270 |caption=Chnese forces }} {{Clear}} There were Chiang Kai-shek, Mao Zedong, and Wang Jingwei. Chiang operated with '''4,000,000 troops'''. It endured the Japanese invasion and lost '''14,000,000''' men during World War 2. If it had given up, Japan's strength fighting USA and Soviet Union would have been greater. {{Image|file=China_in_World_War_II-2.png |align=c |size=280 |caption=China }}{{clear}} *Chiang Kai Shek operated with 4,0000,000 troops *China lost 14,000, 000 people *1,200,000 Japanese soldiers were stationed in China. '''TIMELINE''' {{Image|file=Japan_in_World_War_II-2.png |align=r |size=300 |caption=Marco Polo Bridge. }} :Sept, 18, 1931 Japan occupies Manchuria. In the Manchurian incident Japan blew up a railroad, which led to the creation of Manchukuo. :1934 - Japan creates puppet Provinces of Manchuko and Jehol Province in China. :1937 - Chiang Kai-Shek - led the Nationalists, :7 July Japanese Troops cross the Marco Polo Bridge and invade China. :July 1937 - Japan lands in Shanghai, but fails to link up until late 1938 :Oct., 1938 Japan seizes Canton and major Chinese Ports in order to stop aid to Nationalist forces in Shanghai. Note the German M35 used by the NRA soldiers Chinese machine gun nest {{Image|file=China_in_World_War_II-2.png |align=l |size=200 |caption=China }} {{Image|file=Japan_in_World_War_II-3.png |align=r |size=250 |caption=Chinese machine gun nest. }}{{Clear}} :1941 China position precarious- their foreign military aid dried up due to war in Europe. :1942 US Congress approved $500 million loan to China. :American Volunteer Group w:Flying Tigers American Volunteer Group w:Flying Tigers :April,1944, the ‘Ichi-Go’ (meaning 1st -5th) offensive -Japanese invade the airfields of Kiangsi and Kwangsi :1945 Chinese forces repel 2 Japanese offensives {{Image|file=China_in_World_War_II.jpg |align=c |size=275 |caption=Soviet-Chinese bomber. }}{{Clear}} :6 Aug, 1945 - first atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima. :9 Aug, 1945, Stalin declared war on Japan- Soviet forces overran Japanese army in Manchuria. :Formosa, French Indochina surrendered to Chiang Kai Shek {{Image|file=China_in_World_War_II-4.png |align=c |size=280 |caption=Flying Tigers video }} '''*[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flying_Tigers_Bite_Back.ogg flying tigers CLICK HERE.]''' '''DIVISIONS''' {{Image|file=China_in_World_War_II-1.jpg |align=C |size=300 |caption=Blood Chit for '''American Flying Tigers if need aid'''.}} {{Clear}} :1st Group, (bombers), Tupolev, North American B-25 Mitchell, :2nd Group, (bombers), Tupolev, Northrop, 8 Avro 627 China built scout-bombers :30th Squadron: 20 Fiat BR.3 :6th Group, (light bombers/scout-bombers), 21 Douglas O-2MC :7th Group, (light bombers/scout-bombers), 42 O2U :8th Group, (bombers), 2 Northrop Alpha 4 ( scout-bombers), 30 Ilyushin, Liberator, B-25, Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress :10th Squadron: 10 Savoia-Marchetti S.72, 6 Caproni Ca.111 :19th Squadron: 6 Heinkel He 111, 6 Tupolev TB-3 :30th Squadron: 6 Martin B-10 :12th Group, (bombers) :10th Squadron, (bombers), 4 Vultee A-19 :3rd Group, (fighters) Fiat CR.30, 9 Avro, 36 Gloster Gladiator :8th Squadron (fighters), 9 Fiat CR.32 :17th Squadron (fighters), 11 Boeing Type 281 (P-26 Peashooter) :28th Squadron (fighters), Gloster Gladiator Mk-1 :29th Squadron (fighters), Gloster Gladiator Mk-1 :32nd Squadron (fighters), Gloster Gladiator Mk-1 :4th Group, (fighters) Curtiss (Hawk III), Polikarpov :22nd Squadron (fighters): 9 Curtiss 68C Hawk III (F11C-3) :5th Group, (fighters), Polikarpov, :17th Squadron (fighters), 12 Dewoitine D.510 :28th Squadron (fighters), 49 Curtiss :9th Group, (fighters) 120 Curtiss 68C Hawk IIi, Shrike :6th Squadron A-12 Shrike :27th Squadron A-12 Shrike :11th Group, (fighters), P-40N :Russian Volunteer Group, (pursuit), Polikarpov :Russian Volunteer Group, (bombers), Ilyushin DB-3, Polikarpov R-5 Scout-bombers :'''American Volunteer Group 'Flying Tigers', (fighters),''' P-40B, P-40E, Composite Group :12th Squadron (Reconnaissance) :13th Squadron (bombers & transports): 3 Savoia, 1 Spartan (lost on Dec 12, 1937). :14th International Volunteer Squadron (bombers): 20+ V :15th Squadron (dive bombers): 10 Henschel Hs 123 :18th Squadron (Scout-bombers): Caproni Ca.101, Douglas O-2MC; stationed at Guangdong, fighters with Curtiss Hawk 75M. :27th Squadron (light bombers): 9 Bellanca 28-90B :29th Squadron (fighters): :32nd Squadron (fighters): Nakajima Type 91 fighter :34th Squadron (fighters, bombers): 14 :41st French Volunteer Squadron (fighters): 6 Dewoitine D.510 :20 Focke-Wulf Fw 44 of various units :30+ de Havilland Gipsy Moth, 13 seaplane, Chinese navy. ( lost by end of 1937). :Central Aviation School (trainers): 16 Armstrong Whitworth, as fighters. -------------- '''SOURCES:''' *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Development_of_Chinese_Nationalist_air_force_(1937%E2%80%9345) Wikipedia] - Chinese Nationalist Air Force *[http://www.history.co.uk/study-topics/history-of-ww2/china History.co.uk] - China History *[http://www.cnn.com/2015/08/31/opinions/china-wwii-forgotten-ally-rana-mitter/ CNN.com] *[http://www.psmag.com/politics-and-law/china-lost-14-million-people-world-war-ii-forgotten-66482 PSMAG.com] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xue_Yue Wikipedia] - Xue Yue *[http://www.ibiblio.org/chinesehistory/contents/03pol/c04s11.html Explore Chinese History] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allied_leaders_of_World_War_II One of the Allies] Chipoudy, Acadie
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[[Category:Chipoudy, Acadie]] [[Category:Acadie]] == Sources == http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chipoudy
Chippewa County, Wisconsin
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[[Category:Chippewa County, Wisconsin]] [[Category:Wisconsin_Projects]] [[Category:Wisconsin]] ==History== Chippewa County was originally inhabited by the Ojibwe, whom the county is named after. It was founded from Crawford County in 1845, and then organized in 1853. It is part of the Eau Claire-Menomonie, WI Combined Statistical Area, as well as the Eau Claire–Chippewa Falls metropolitan area. The County Seat is Chippewa Falls. ==Towns== Anson, Arthur, Auburn, Birch Creek, Cleveland, Colburn, Cooks Valley, Delmar, Eagle Point, Edson, Estella, Goetz, Hallie, Howard, Lafayette, Lake Holcombe, Ruby, Sampson, Sigel, Tilden, Wheaton, Woodmohr ==Villages== Boyd, Cadott, Lake Hallie, New Auburn (partial) ==Cities== Bloomer, Chippewa Falls, Cornell, [[Space:Stanley, Wisconsin|Stanley]] (mostly) ==Unincorporated Communities== Albertville, Arnold, Bateman, Brownville, Cobban, Crescent, Drywood, Eagleton, Huron, Maple Hill, Old Albertville, Pine Grove, Ruby ==Census-designated places== Holcombe, Jim Falls, Lake Wissota ==Demographics== Population (as of 2010): 62,415 ==Historical Sites and Markers== *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/badger-blue-mills Badger-Blue Mills] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/bear-den-drive-bridge Bear Den Drive Bridge] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/bohemian-national-cemetery Bohemian National Cemetery] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/cadott-hub-spoke-factory Cadott Hub & Spoke Factory] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/cartwright-mill Cartwright Mill] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/chippewa-city Chippewa City] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/chippewa-lumber-boom-sawmill Chippewa Lumber & Boom Sawmill] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/chippewa-springs Chippewa Springs] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/chippewa-sugar-beet-factory Chippewa Sugar Beet Factory] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/chippewa-valley-electric-roailroad Chippewa Valley Electric Railroad] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/cobban-bridge Cobban Bridge] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/cook-rutledge-mansion1 Cook-Rutledge Mansion] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/edson-union-cemetery Edson Union Cemetery] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/edward-rutledge-charity Edward Rutledge Charity] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/ezra-cornell Ezra Cornell Marker] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/federal-building-and-early-mail-service Federal Building and Early Mail Service] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/first-congregational-church-united-church-of-christ First Congregational Church-United Church of Christ] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/first-farm-in-chippewa-county First Farm in Chippewa County] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/first-presbyterian-church First Presbyterian Church] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/hannah-m.-rutledge-home Hannah M. Rutledge Home] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/hiram-stores-allen Hiram Stores Allen Marker] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/holcombe-logging-disaster Holcombe Logging Disaster Marker] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/irvine-park-cave Irvine Park Cave] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/irvine-park-drive-bridge Irvine Park Drive Bridge] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/jacob-leinenkugel-brewing-company1 Jacob Leinenkugel Brewing Company] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/james-a.-bate-home James A. Bate Home] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/jean-brunet Jean Brunet Marker] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/marsh-rainbow-arch-bridge Marsh Rainbow Arch Bridge] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/mason-shoe-company-factory Mason Shoe Company Factory] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/nations-first-cooperative Nations First Cooperative Generating Station] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/northern-wisconsin-center Northern Wisconsin Center] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/northern-wisconsin-state-fair Northern Wisconsin State Fair Grounds] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/notre-dame-church Notre Dame Church] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/old-abe-the-war-eagle Old Abe the War Eagle] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/old-mcdonell-high-school-cvca Old McDonell High School/Heyde Center for the Arts] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/oldest-commercial-building-in-the-city-of-chippewa-falls Oldest Commercial Building in the City of Chippewa Falls] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/pig-alley Pig Alley] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/pioneer-norwegian-log-home Pioneer Norwegian Log Home] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/poor-farm-cemetery Poor Farm Cemetery] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/pulpwood-stacker Pulpwood Stacker] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/rev.-charles-f.-x.-goldsmith Rev. Charles F. X. Goldsmith Marker] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/russian-orthodox-church Russian Orthodox Church] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/site-of-the-hiram-s.-allen-home Site of the Hiram S. Allen Home] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/sokups-market Sokup’s Market] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/spring-brook-footbridge Spring Brook Footbridge] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/st.-peters-church St. Peter’s Church] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/stanleys-mill Stanley’s Mill] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/sunny-valley-school Sunny Valley School] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/the-holcombe-indian The Holcombe Indian] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/the-norway-house-and-birthplace-of-alexander-wiley The Norway House and Birthplace of Alexander Wiley] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/the-old-sawdust-pile The Old Sawdust Pile] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/the-stanley-merrill-and-phillips-railroad The Stanley, Merrill and Phillips Railroad] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/the-yellowstone-trail The Yellowstone Trail (Stanley)] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/yellowstone-trail The Yellowstone Trail (Chippewa Falls)] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/trinity-united-methodist-church Trinity United Methodist Church] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/western-bohemian-hall Western Bohemian Hall] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/william-irvine William Irvine Marker] ==Museums, Memorials and Tours== *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/bloomer-historical-society-museum Bloomer Historical Society Museum] *[http://www.bloomerchamber.com/bloomer-veterans-memorial Bloomer Veterans Memorial Park] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/Boyd-Veterans-Memorial Boyd Veterans Memorial] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/cadott-area-historical-society-baker-school-museum Cadott Area Historical Society & Baker School Museum] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/cadott-veterans-tribute Cadott Veterans Tribute] *[https://www.chippewacountywihistoricalsociety.org/ Chippewa County Historical/Geneological Society] *[http://www.cfmit.org/ Chippewa Falls Museum of Industry and Technology] *[https://www.chippewavalleytours.com/ Chippewa Valley Tours] *[https://www.facebook.com/CookRutledgeMansion/ Cook-Rutledge Mansion] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/cornell-mill-yard-park Cornell Mill Yard Park & Visitors Center] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/downtown-chippewa-falls-walking-tour Downtown Chippewa Falls Walking tour] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/norwegian-log-home Norwegian Log Home] *[https://www.facebook.com/StanleyAreaHistoricalSociety/ Stanley Area Historical Museum] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/stanley-boyd-veterans-memorial Stanley-Boyd Veterans Memorial] *[http://chippewacounty.com/business/stay/sunny-valley-school-house-museum Sunny Valley School House Museum and Norwegian Log Home] ==Cemeteries== {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | Cemetery || Community |- |Auburn Cemetery || Auburn |- |Bateman Cemetery || Lake Wissota |- |[[:Category:Big_Drywood_Lutheran_Cemetery%2C_Cadott%2C_Wisconsin|Big Drywood Cemetery]] || Goetz |- |Big Elk Creek Cemetery || Wheaton |- |Bloomer City Cemetery || Bloomer |- |[[:Category:Bohemian_National_Cemetery%2C_Crescent%2C_Wisconsin|Bohemian Cemetery]] || Crescent |- |[[:Category:Brooklawn_Cemetery%2C_Cadott%2C_Wisconsin|Brooklawn Cemetery]] || Cadott |- |Buetow Family Cemetery || Goetz |- |[[:Category:Calvary_Cemetery%2C_Chippewa_Falls%2C_Wisconsin|Calvary Cemetery]] || Chippewa Falls |- |Chippewa County Poor Farm Cemetery || Chippewa Falls |- |Cleveland Cemetery || Bob Lake |- |Cooks Valley Cemetery || Como Creek |- |Copp Cemetery || Jim Falls |- |[[:Category:Cornell_Cemetery%2C_Cornell%2C_Wisconsin|Cornell Cemetery]] || Cornell |- |Cornell Pioneer Cemetery || Cornell |- |Country Side Union Cemetery || Goetz |- |Duncan Creek Cemetery || New Auburn |- |Eagleton Cemetery || Eagleton |- |Edson Union Cemetery || Edson |- |Estella Union Cemetery || Estella |- |Evergreen Cemetery || Stanley |- |[[:Category:Forest_Hill_Cemetery%2C_Chippewa_Falls%2C_Wisconsin|Forest Hill Cemetery]] || Chippewa Falls |- |Goetz /Gassle Cemetery || Cadott |- |Holcombe Cemetery || Holcombe |- |[[:Category:Holy_Family_Catholic_Cemetery%2C_Stanley%2C_Wisconsin|Holy Family Cemetery (Saint Marys Cemetery)]] || Stanley |- |Home Park Cemetery || Lake Wissota |- |[[:Category:Hope_Cemetery%2C_Chippewa_Falls%2C_Wisconsin|Hope Cemetery]] || Chippewa Falls |- |Huron Presbyterian Cemetery || Colburn |- |Marquardt Cemetery || New Auburn |- |Martin Mission Cemetery || Estella |- |McCombs Cemetery || Eau Claire West |- |New Auburn Cemetery || New Auburn |- |North Running Cemetery || Cooks Vally |- |O'Neil Creek Cemetery || Bloomer |- |[[:Category:Oakland_Cemetery%2C_Stanley%2C_Wisconsin|Oakland Cemetery]] || Stanley |- |Pine Grove Cemetery || Arthur |- |Pleasant Valley Cemetery || Bloomer |- |[[:Category:Prairie_View_Cemetery%2C_Hallie%2C_Wisconsin|Prairie View Cemetery]] || Chippewa Falls |- |River View Cemetery || Delmar |- |Rufledt Cemetery || Marsh-Miller Lake |- |Rumery Cemetery || Chippewa Falls |- |Running Valley Cemetery || Cooks Valley |- |Sacred Heart Cemetery || Edson |- |Scandinavian Cemetery || Bloomer |- |[[:Category:Saint_Anthony_Catholic_Church_Cemetery%2C_Cadott%2C_Wisconsin|Saint Anthony's Cemetery]] || Drywood |- |Saint Catherine's Cemetery || Bloomer |- |Saint Paul & Saint Jude's Cemetery || Bloomer |- |Saint Johns Baptist Cemetery || Cooks Valley |- |Saint Johns Orthodox Cemetery || Huron |- |Saint Joseph Cemetery || Boyd |- |Saint Joseph Cemetery || Holcombe |- |Saint Peters Cemetery || Tilden |- |Saint Rose Cemetery || Cadott |- |Springbrook Cemetery || Sand Creek |- |Swanson Cemetery || Sampson |- |Tilden Lutheran Cemetery || Bloomer |- |Tilden Emmanuel Cemetery || Bloomer |- |Tillinghast Cemetery || Marsh-Miller Lake |- |Turner Cemetery || Bloomer |- |[[:Category:Twin_Lakes_Cemetery%2C_New_Auburn%2C_Wisconsin|Twin Lakes Cemetery]] || Moose Ear Lake |- |Union Cemetery || Boyd |- |Walker-Jackson Cemetery || Colburn |- |Yellow River Cemetery || Ruby |} ==Resources== *[http://genealogytrails.com/wis/chippewa/cemeteries.html Genealogy Trails History Group Chippewa County Cemeteries] *[https://www.chippewacountywihistoricalsociety.org/ Chippewa County Historical Society] *[https://ccgswi.wixsite.com/ccgswi Chippewa County Genealogical Society] *[https://www.co.chippewa.wi.us/government/register-of-deeds/genealogical-historical-societies Chippewa County Register of Deeds]
Chittlehampton, Devon One Place Study
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Categories:
Chittlehampton,_Devon
Chittlehampton,_Devon_One_Place_Study
Community,_Place_Studies
Devon,_Place_Studies
One_Place_Studies
St_Hieritha's_Church_Burial_Ground,_Chittlehampton,_Devon
Chittlehampton,_Devon
Chittlehampton,_Devon_One_Place_Study
Community,_Place_Studies
Devon,_Place_Studies
One_Place_Studies
St_Hieritha's_Church_Burial_Ground,_Chittlehampton,_Devon
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Chittlehampton_Devon_One_Place_Study.jpg
[[Category:Community, Place Studies]][[Category:One Place Studies]] [[Category: Devon, Place Studies]] [[Category: Chittlehampton, Devon]] [[Category:Chittlehampton, Devon One Place Study]] ==Village== {{OnePlaceStudy|place=Chittlehampton, Devon|Chittlehampton, Devon}} [[Image:Chittlehampton_Devon_One_Place_Study.jpg|500px]] '''Chittlehampton''' is a village and in the North Devon district of Devon, England. The parish is surrounded by the parishes of Swimbridge, Filleigh, South Molton, Satterleigh and Warkleigh, High Bickington, Atherington, and Bishop's Tawton. The parish originally included Chittlehamholt to the south (now its own parish). ==Parish church== [[Image:St_Hieritha_s_Church_Burial_Ground_Chittlehampton_Devon.jpg|500px]] The church of Chittlehampton is St. Hieritha. It was named for Saint Urith who is buried there. The site is also home to Saint Urith's holy well, now called Saint Teara's Well. There was a regular pilgrimage to her shrine on her feast day, 8 July, until 1539. :[[Category:St_Hieritha%27s_Church_Burial_Ground%2C_Chittlehampton%2C_Devon|Profiles of those buried at St Hieritha's Church Burial Ground]] :[[Space:St Hieritha's Church Burial Ground, Chittlehampton, Devon |St Hieritha's Graves & Burials]] ==Name Records== *[[Space:Chittlehampton_Records | Chittlehampton Name Records]]
Chivers and Sons
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Chivers_and_Sons
England,_Companies
Histon,_Cambridgeshire
Impington,_Cambridgeshire
Chivers_and_Sons
England,_Companies
Histon,_Cambridgeshire
Impington,_Cambridgeshire
Images: 0
[[Category:Chivers and Sons]] [[Category:England, Companies]] [[Category: Histon, Cambridgeshire]] [[Category: Impington, Cambridgeshire]] Part of [[Space:British Companies and Their Founders |British Companies and Their Founders]] ==History== Chivers and Sons was Britain's leading jam manufacturer for much of the 20th century[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chivers_and_Sons Wikipedia: Chivers and Sons]. In the early 19th century the Chivers family were market gardeners in Histon, a village in Chesterton hundred, just north of Cambridge. After a railway station opened in neighbouring Impington in 1847, Stephen Chivers bought an orchard by the railway and started a fruit distribution business. Most of the fruit was bought by jam manufacturers; so in 1875 the Chiverses set up their own jam factory by the Histon railway station, the Victoria Works. The 1900 Kelly's Directory of Cambridgeshire reported: "Stephen Chivers and Sons, who own several hundred acres of fruit gardens in the parish, have a large jam factory in the village, in which they employ about 500 people; the works are lighted with electricity and provided with a large artesian well, capable of supplying a tank with 20,000 gallons of water in six hours; the firm is able to produce over 100 tons of jam daily."[https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/CAM/Histon GENUKI: Histon] Chivers diversified into other products, such as marmalade, jellies and custard, and also into canning, being Europe's first large scale canning manufacturer in 1895[https://histonandimpingtonvillagesociety.wordpress.com/history/histon/chivers-farmers-and-jam-factory-owners/ Histon and Impington Village Society: – Farmers and Jam Factory Owners]. Sales declined after 1945, and in 1959 the company was taken over by Schweppes. It was finally sold to the Irish Boyne Valley Group in 2011. ===Fruit farming=== Stephen Chivers had 170 acres in 1861, 300 in 1871, and 700 in 1881; his brother Thomas farmed a similar amount, though most of it was probably rented and he did not have sons to take over from him. The jam factory's demand for fruit made a wide region around Histon relatively prosperous, even during the agricultural depression which afflicted other areas of the country. By the 1930s Chivers and Sons Ltd. owned 1,500 acres in Histon and adjoining parishes, and another 4,500 elsewhere in Cambridgeshire, all run from a central estate office at Histon. The factory was as self sufficient as possible. It had its own water supply and electrical generation by 1890. As well as the fruit growing, corn was grown and cows and pigs were kept for manure (fertilizer), silage and hay made as winter feed for the animals; poultry were kept in the orchards to keep the land clean and manure it, while the eggs went to the factory for lemon curd. Pedigree herds of milk cattle and pigs were established and Percheron horses were introduced, though there were also many tractors at an early date. In the 1920s, when corn became uneconomic, land was set aside for later use as orchards, and large flocks of sheep were built up. The farming business, later based at Impington Hall, was taken over by Schweppes in 1959, but was bought back by the family in 1962.[https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/cambs/vol9/pp97-101 British History Online: Histon: Economic history] ===The factory=== The Chivers family bought more land on the factory site which expanded rapidly; by the 1930s the factory covered most of its 46 acre site. In addition, a large office building was opened on Station Road in 1897. As with the farming side of the business, the factory tried to be as self-sufficient as possible, so that as well as having extensive buildings for preparing fruit and for making jam, it also included workshops for can-making, silver plating, box-making, basket making, printing, carpenters and builders, blacksmiths and carriage works. The factory had employed 150 people in 1885, but over 1000 by 1901. The workers came from 12 surrounding villages, and in 1900 included 250 Histon women, though the firm did not employ married women in the factory before 1914. Chivers began exporting in 1901, when Chivers and Sons became a limited liability company. Laboratories were built after 1898 and a full-time works chemist was appointed in 1905; Charles Lack, the works engineer from 1896, introduced automatic filling machinery (1901) and vacuum caps (1924), which helped to keep Chivers ahead of its commercial rivals. The works was renamed the Orchard Factory c. 1910. By the late 1920s the factory employed nearly 2,000 at peak periods and over 1,600 throughout the year. Women filled two thirds of the permanent jobs and did most of the seasonal labour. Clerical work and management jobs employed another 250 in 1929 and 300 by 1939. Expansion in the 1920s and 1930s was mainly in new factories elsewhere, but the number of employees at Histon rose to 2,200 in the early years of the Second World War, when an important product was blackcurrant purée, the outcome of research on vitamin C carried out in the firm's microbiological laboratory by Mamie Olliver in the 1930s.. In 1901 a Chivers factory hand earned 16 shillings a week, substantially more than the seasonal agricultural wage of 12 shillings. Chivers introduced a profit sharing scheme, one of the first in the country, in 1891, then a factory and village doctor in 1897, a fire brigade in the 1890s, and holiday pay for all workers with a year's service in 1920. The profit-sharing scheme had nearly 400 'co-partners' by 1928; contributory pensions followed in 1933 and were extended to female workers in 1938. Workers' advisory committees, allowing workforce consultation, were established from 1918 on, and there was little or no trade union activity until Schweppes took over.. ==Sources==
Choctaw
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Choctaw
Choctaw_Tribe_Project
Native_Americans_Project_Teams
Choctaw
Choctaw_Tribe_Project
Native_Americans_Project_Teams
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[[Category:Choctaw]] [[Category:Choctaw Tribe Project]] [[Category:Native Americans Project Teams]] {{Image|file=US_Southern_Colonies_Spanish_La_Florida_WEST-7.jpg |caption=''Characteristick Chactaw Busts'' }} ==Welcome to the Choctaw Team == This team is for those members of the [[Project:Native Americans|Native Americans Project]] who are researching and working on profiles of Choctaw individuals or who have an historic interest in the Choctaw People Nation. The scope of the team is pre-contact to present day. '''Team Members''' * [[Dreyer-373|Sjana Lee (Dreyer) Bauer]] * [[Kennedy-10564|James Kennedy]] * [[Prentice-1539|Ronald Prentice]] == Team Goals == Any improvements you can make to the profiles of Choctaw people are welcome, but here are some specific goals we're working towards: * For each person: ** All duplicates merged into the final lowest profile ID number. (Remember: in the era before the Choctaw adopted surnames, we use the "Last Name at Birth" field to record their tribe or nation-- i.e., Choctaw.) ** Sticker (or template if project protected) included on the page **All relevant categories are added **At least one documented source (Choctaw roll or census, historical document) is listed ** Parents are correct and documented ** Biography is cleaned up, free of any GEDCOM junk, Ancestry trees, etc., and ideally has an originally-written written biography. ** If person is on the Dawes Roll that information is included as: :Dawes Enrollee :Choctaw (category, e.g. By Blood, Freedman, etc.) :Dawes Card Number (number) == Project Sticker == The Native Americans Sticker should be used for profiles of members of the Choctaw tribe who do not require Native American Project Protection. The sticker should be entered below the == Biography== line. Sample usage: {{Native American Sticker |tribe=Choctaw}}
{{Native American Sticker |tribe=Choctaw}} Result:
==Categories== ::[[Category:Choctaw]] :: others? == Team Links == === Research Resources=== * [[Space:Choctaw_Resources|Choctaw Research Resources]] the main ''project resources page'' * [[Space:Dawes_Rolls|Dawes Final Rolls]] page listing research links for finding enrolled members of the [[Space:Union_Indian_Agency#FIve_Civilized_Tribes|Five Civilized Tribes]]. See also: ** [[Space:Dawes_Act|Dawes Act]] page on WikiTree ** [[Space:Dawes_Census_Card|Dawes Census Card]] page on WikiTree * [[Project:Native_Americans|Native American Project Page]] and [[Space:Native_Americans_Project_Reliable_Sources|Native Americans Project Reliable Sources]] ===Notable Profiles=== :'''Note:''' Entries Appear Alphabetically * [[Barfoot-236|Van Barfoot (1919-2012)]] was a United States Army officer and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II. * [[Space:Choctaw_Chiefs|Choctaw Chiefs]] index listing page on WikiTree with WikiTree ID links where available. **[[Okla_Falaya_Choctaw-1|Apukshunnubbee (1740-1824)]] **[[Moshulatubee-1|Mushulatubbee (1750-1838)]] **[[Choctaw-8|Pushmataha (1725-1824)]] * [[Colbert-1155|Czarina Madelaine (Colbert) Conlan (1871-1958)]] An American Indian historian, and the first woman to represent the Choctaw Nation in Washington D.C. * [[Hightower-500|Rosella Hightower (1920–2008)]] was an American ballerina who achieved fame in both the United States and Europe. * [[Oklahombi-1|Joseph Oklahombi (1895-1960)]] One of the original 19 Choctaw Code Talkers, recognized as Oklahoma's greatest war hero of World War I. * [[Stigler-147|William Grady Stigler (1891-1952)]] U.S. Representative from Oklahoma 2nd District, 1943-1952 * [[Victor-730|Wilma Victor (1919-1987)]] In 1971, Victor was appointed special assistant to Secretary of the Interior Rogers Morton. At the time, she was the highest ranking Native American woman in U.S. Federal Government. She advised the secretary on Indian affairs.
{{Native American Sticker |tribe=Choctaw}} Result:
==Categories== ::
Choctaw Academy
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Choctaw
Choctaw_Academy
Georgetown,_Kentucky
Scott_County,_Kentucky
Choctaw
Choctaw_Academy
Georgetown,_Kentucky
Scott_County,_Kentucky
Images: 5
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Choctaw_Academy.jpg
Choctaw_Academy-1.jpg
Choctaw_Images.jpg
Choctaw_Images-1.jpg
Choctaw_Academy-2.jpg
Choctaw_Academy.jpg
Choctaw_Academy-1.jpg
Choctaw_Images.jpg
[[Category:Scott County, Kentucky]] [[Category:Georgetown, Kentucky]] [[Category:Choctaw]] [[Category:Choctaw_Academy]] "On October 15, 1825, twenty-one boys left the Choctaw Nation for Choctaw Academy in Kentucky. The chiefs and leading men had successfully pushed for a school outside the Nation noted their departure with satisfaction and pride. Although several mission schools had been established in the Choctaw Nation, the Academy as an elite academic institution where promising youths would pursue advanced studies and acquire the skills needed to assume civic responsibilities in a Nation confronted by an expanding white population."Drake, Ella Wells. “Choctaw Academy: Richard M. Johnson and the Business of Indian Education.” The Register of the Kentucky Historical Society, vol. 91, no. 3, 1993, pp. 260–297. JSTOR, https://www.jstor.org/stable/23382664. Accessed 28 Mar. 2020. ==Academy History== "In 1818, the Baptist Mission Society of Kentucky started the Choctaw Indian Academy at Great Crossings, Kentucky, located near Georgetown and [[Johnson-5003|(Richard Mentor) Johnson's]] home. The school soon failed, however, from a lack of funding. When some Choctaw Mississippi lands were ceded to the United States, the tribal leaders requested that some of the treaty money be used to fund educational initiatives. Therefore, they reached out to Johnson. The congressman, along with his brother-in-law, [[Ward-1819|William Ward]], the U.S. government agent for the Choctaw Nation in Mississippi, had the school restarted in 1821."Tim Talbott, “Choctaw Indian Academy,” ExploreKYHistory, accessed February 28, 2021, https://explorekyhistory.ky.gov/items/show/594. "By request of Choctaw leaders, the school was placed outside Choctaw lands. In doing so, Choctaw people could better control their own direct environment without foreigners living amongst them. The school for native children would still expose Choctaw children to the ways of Euro-Americans without putting them in an otherwise all-white school. ... The overwhelming push for education by the Choctaw people was strategic. Armed with the proper skills, the next generation of Choctaws would defend the people’s rights and lands going forward. Funded by the government money and sponsored by the Baptist Board of Foreign Missions, the Choctaw Academy began in 1825 and closed in 1845 with the last students leaving in 1848."“The Choctaw Academy: Investing in Future Choctaw Leaders.” Biskinik, Feb. 2018, https://www.choctawnation.com/biskinik/the-choctaw-academy-investing-in-future-choctaw-leaders/. Accessed 18 Mar. 2023. "The Choctaw Academy was the first racially integrated, non-military, secular school funded by the U.S. government. This was only the second school funded by the federal government, the first being West Point military academy..." - IIBEC.org [https://iibec.org/choctaw-academy-update/ Choctaw Academy Restoration Project] ===Academy Proponents=== * [[LeFleur-10|Greenwood (LeFleur) LeFlore]], Choctaw * [[Pitchlynn-6|Peter Pitchlynn]], Choctaw - 1840 appointed teacher and superintendent * [[Johnson-5003|Richard Mentor Johnson]], Kentucky ** U.S. Congressman and U.S. Vice President ** Provided buildings and grounds at his Blue Springs Farm to house the school ===Academy Students=== "The students of the Choctaw school’s day began with the beating of the drum calling them to the classroom. They opened class with singing and a prayer. At nine o’clock they were given a half an hour for breakfast. At 12 o’clock they dismissed for two hours. Later in the afternoon, they were give(sic) half an hour for dinner. School ended at sundown."“Not Just a Hunting Ground: Native Americans in Kentucky - Choctaw Academy.” Lex History, Lexington History Museum, https://web.archive.org/web/20211026142051/http://lexhistory.org:80/edu/not-just-hunting-ground-native-americans-kentucky-choctaw-academy Although the school was funded by the Choctaw, there were students from upward of twenty tribes educated during the years in operation. There may have also been some local students from the surrounding Kentucky families. After completing their course work most students returned to their homes, but some continued to advanced studies, several at nearby Transylvania University. Historian [[Thomas-57112|Carolyn Foreman]] who wrote a series of articles on the Academy and transcribed several lists of students who attended in the years 1829-1839. These were published in the Chronicles of Oklahoma: * [https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc1826918/m1/51/ Vol VI, #4, December 1928 pp. 453-480, list of students 1829] * [https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc1827100/m1/34/ Vol IX, #4, Dec. 1931, pp. 382-411, list of students 1834] * [https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc1827131/m1/83/ Vol X, #1, March 1932, pp. 77-114, lists of students 1835, 1836, 1838, 1839] :'''Note:''' The names listed below are just a sampling from each year.
:'''Students 1825'''Foreman Carolyn, Chronicles of Oklahoma - Vol VI. #4, Dec 1928 pgs 453-480 https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc1826918/m1/51/ *[[Wade-9497|Alfred Wade]]*, 17 *Jacob Folsom, 16 *Lyman Collens, 16 *John Riddle, 16 *[[Choctaw-170|Peter King]], 15 *Silas Pitchlynn, 15 *John Adams, 15 *[[Choctaw-171|James M King]], 14 *William Riddle, 14 *John Everson, 14 *Charles Jones, 13 *Lewis McCan, 13 *Daniel Folsom, 13 *[[Choctaw-167|Hiram King]], 13 *Robert Nail, 13 *[[Choctaw-168|Charles King]], 13 *Picken Wade, 12 *William McCan, 12 *Allen Kearney, 10 *Alexander Pope, 10 *Morris Nail, 8 *[[Harrison-22811|Zadoc Harrison]] *[[Harrison-15533|William Harrison]] :'''Students 1826''' * James Barbour 12 * George Durant 18 * Jackson Leflore 17 :'''Students 1827''' Foreman * Adam Christy 13 * David Folsom 16 * Lewis Garland 13 * James Henry 15 * David M Webster 13 * Simeon Wade 15 :'''Students 1828''' Foreman * George Harkin * [[Juzan-1|Pierre Juzan]] * [[Garland-3282|Samuel Garland]]* :'''Students 1829''' * [[LeFlore-9|Forbis LeFlore]] * David Wall * Daniel Folsom * Charles Jones * Peter King * [[Choctaw-171|James King]] :'''Students 1834''' * [[Bell-34778|Devereaux Jarrett Bell]] :* Appointed as Governor or elected as Chief of the Choctaw Nation. ==Preservation== {{Image|file=Choctaw_Academy.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=ca 1942 }} '''2025 Will Mark 200 Years''' from the start of the remaining Choctaw Academy structure being used for students of the school. ''"This is the oldest standing structure associated with Choctaw history that we’re aware of. Several of our chiefs were educated here.”'' - Ian Thompson, Choctaw Nation RepresentativeEvlen, Tom, Crumbling landmark tells a 'challenging story.' Now, Choctaw Academy will be saved. https://www.kentucky.com/news/local/news-columns-blogs/tom-eblen/article213579309.html Lexington Herald Leader 21 Jun 2018 It is likely though that the building pre-dates this use. Johnson writes in 1825 about existing structures on his property for the use of the school. However, it is not clear if the remaining building is one he described or later purpose built. ''Johnson wrote to advise the (War) Department, 27 September, 1825,' that " . . I have a house with 3 rooms 20x30 feet which I shall appropriate exclusively to their accommodation. I have another house with four Rooms 20 feet square which will do for the Teacher to live in'' & ''one room for the school-the whole establishment will be within my own fences so that no time shall be lost;"''Oklahoma Historical Society. Chronicles of Oklahoma, Volume 6, Number 4, December 1928, periodical, December 1928; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc1826918/: accessed March 18, 2023), The Gateway to Oklahoma History, https://gateway.okhistory.org; crediting Oklahoma Historical Society. {{Image|file=Choctaw_Images.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=ca 2010's }} :'''RCI and RCIF Kick Off Choctaw Academy Initiative''' :By Tara Wilson :December 1, 2018 :Pictured on the cover of this month’s RCI Interface is the last remaining structure of what was once the Choctaw Academy in Georgetown, Kentucky. The Academy was the first federally funded, racially integrated, non-missionary, and non-military school for Native American boys in the U.S.—an institution that brought together students from 18 different tribes, enabling them to later champion for their people in a time when it was needed most. : * [https://iibec.org/choctaw-academy-kicked-off/ Continue Reading] * :'''Recent Choctaw Academy Preservation In The News'''
::READ|[https://www.news-graphic.com/news/grant-match-requested-for-choctaw-academy-restoration/article_c219affa-d4cf-11ec-9fc2-6b0f28999b5a.html Grant match requested for Choctaw Academy restoration] Georgetown News-Graphic 16 May 2022 ::::(update) [https://www.news-graphic.com/news/legal-document-potentially-makes-choctaw-grant-possible/article_e1909b78-3857-11ed-95c3-37d1cbdd5064.html Legal document potentially makes Choctaw grant possible] Georgetown News-Graphic 21 Sep 2022 {{Image|file=Choctaw_Academy-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=ca 2022 }} ::LISTEN|[https://www.weku.org/off-the-beaten-path-with-sam-dick/2022-11-23/saving-choctaw-academy Saving Choctaw Academy] WEKU Eastern, KY 23 Nov 2022 ::WATCH|[https://www.lex18.com/news/once-its-gone-its-gone-forever-efforts-underway-to-save-native-american-landmark?utm_source=Native+News+Online&utm_campaign=c1dc46d18d-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2021_11_24_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_dfd2540337-c1dc46d18d-137513675 'Once it's gone, it's gone forever': Efforts underway to save Native American landmark] LEX18 Lexington, KY 30 Nov 2022 ::WATCH|[https://www.wkyt.com/2022/12/04/saving-choctaw-academy-telling-its-story/ Saving Choctaw Academy, telling its story] WKYT Lexington, KY 4 Dec 2022 ==Resources== * Foreman, Carolyn Thomas, Chronicles of Oklahoma, Vol. 10, No. 1 1932 [https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc1827131/m1/83/ The Choctaw Academy] pages 77 - 114 * VIDEO [https://youtu.be/m-g4BZLxX90 Choctaw Academy and RCI, Inc.] * Great Crossings: Indians, Settlers, and Slaves in the Age of Jackson. By Christina Snyder. ( New York: Oxford University Press, 2017. Pp. xiv, 402. $29.95, ISBN 978-0-19-939906-2.) * Kentucky History: [https://explorekyhistory.ky.gov/items/show/594 Choctaw Indian Academy] * “The Choctaw Academy.” Kentucky Historic Institutions, 10 Dec. 2020, https://kyhi.org/the-choctaw-academy/. * Lexington History Museum (via Wayback Machine): [https://web.archive.org/web/20211026142051/http://lexhistory.org:80/edu/not-just-hunting-ground-native-americans-kentucky-choctaw-academy Not Just a Hunting Ground: Native Americans in Kentucky - Choctaw Academy] PDF version no longer available. * The People of The Hunting Ground: [http://www.thepeopleofthehuntingground.com/choctaw_indian_academy.html Choctaw Indian Academy] * An alphabetized list of Choctaw students at the Academy (unsourced) [https://choctawspirit.files.wordpress.com/2020/05/list-choctaw-students-choctaw-academy.pdf HERE] 12 pages ==Sources==
:'''Students 1825'''Foreman Carolyn, Chronicles of Oklahoma - Vol VI. #4, Dec 1928 pgs 453-480 https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc1826918/m1/51/ *[[Wade-9497|Alfred Wade]]*, 17 *Jacob Folsom, 16 *Lyman Collens, 16 *John Riddle, 16 *[[Choctaw-170|Peter King]], 15 *Silas Pitchlynn, 15 *John Adams, 15 *[[Choctaw-171|James M King]], 14 *William Riddle, 14 *John Everson, 14 *Charles Jones, 13 *Lewis McCan, 13 *Daniel Folsom, 13 *[[Choctaw-167|Hiram King]], 13 *Robert Nail, 13 *[[Choctaw-168|Charles King]], 13 *Picken Wade, 12 *William McCan, 12 *Allen Kearney, 10 *Alexander Pope, 10 *Morris Nail, 8 *[[Harrison-22811|Zadoc Harrison]] *[[Harrison-15533|William Harrison]] :'''Students 1826''' * James Barbour 12 * George Durant 18 * Jackson Leflore 17 :'''Students 1827''' Foreman * Adam Christy 13 * David Folsom 16 * Lewis Garland 13 * James Henry 15 * David M Webster 13 * Simeon Wade 15 :'''Students 1828''' Foreman * George Harkin * [[Juzan-1|Pierre Juzan]] * [[Garland-3282|Samuel Garland]]* :'''Students 1829''' * [[LeFlore-9|Forbis LeFlore]] * David Wall * Daniel Folsom * Charles Jones * Peter King * [[Choctaw-171|James King]] :'''Students 1834''' * [[Bell-34778|Devereaux Jarrett Bell]] :
::READ|[https://www.news-graphic.com/news/grant-match-requested-for-choctaw-academy-restoration/article_c219affa-d4cf-11ec-9fc2-6b0f28999b5a.html Grant match requested for Choctaw Academy restoration] Georgetown News-Graphic 16 May 2022 ::::(update) [https://www.news-graphic.com/news/legal-document-potentially-makes-choctaw-grant-possible/article_e1909b78-3857-11ed-95c3-37d1cbdd5064.html Legal document potentially makes Choctaw grant possible] Georgetown News-Graphic 21 Sep 2022 {{Image|file=Choctaw_Academy-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=ca 2022 }} ::LISTEN|[https://www.weku.org/off-the-beaten-path-with-sam-dick/2022-11-23/saving-choctaw-academy Saving Choctaw Academy] WEKU Eastern, KY 23 Nov 2022 ::WATCH|[https://www.lex18.com/news/once-its-gone-its-gone-forever-efforts-underway-to-save-native-american-landmark?utm_source=Native+News+Online&utm_campaign=c1dc46d18d-EMAIL_CAMPAIGN_2021_11_24_COPY_01&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_dfd2540337-c1dc46d18d-137513675 'Once it's gone, it's gone forever': Efforts underway to save Native American landmark] LEX18 Lexington, KY 30 Nov 2022 ::WATCH|[https://www.wkyt.com/2022/12/04/saving-choctaw-academy-telling-its-story/ Saving Choctaw Academy, telling its story] WKYT Lexington, KY 4 Dec 2022 ==Resources== * Foreman, Carolyn Thomas, Chronicles of Oklahoma, Vol. 10, No. 1 1932 [https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc1827131/m1/83/ The Choctaw Academy] pages 77 - 114 * VIDEO [https://youtu.be/m-g4BZLxX90 Choctaw Academy and RCI, Inc.] * Great Crossings: Indians, Settlers, and Slaves in the Age of Jackson. By Christina Snyder. ( New York: Oxford University Press, 2017. Pp. xiv, 402. $29.95, ISBN 978-0-19-939906-2.) * Kentucky History: [https://explorekyhistory.ky.gov/items/show/594 Choctaw Indian Academy] * “The Choctaw Academy.” Kentucky Historic Institutions, 10 Dec. 2020, https://kyhi.org/the-choctaw-academy/. * Lexington History Museum (via Wayback Machine): [https://web.archive.org/web/20211026142051/http://lexhistory.org:80/edu/not-just-hunting-ground-native-americans-kentucky-choctaw-academy Not Just a Hunting Ground: Native Americans in Kentucky - Choctaw Academy] PDF version no longer available. * The People of The Hunting Ground: [http://www.thepeopleofthehuntingground.com/choctaw_indian_academy.html Choctaw Indian Academy] * An alphabetized list of Choctaw students at the Academy (unsourced) [https://choctawspirit.files.wordpress.com/2020/05/list-choctaw-students-choctaw-academy.pdf HERE] 12 pages ==Sources==
Choctaw Chiefs
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[[Category:Choctaw]] [[Category:Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory]] [[Category:Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma]]
'''Historic Choctaw Chiefs''' *[[Okla_Falaya_Choctaw-1|Apukshunnubbee]] ** Okla Falaya ** served prior to1830
*[[Moshulatubee-1|Moshulatubbee]] {{Image|file=American_Indian_Project_Photo_Page-25.jpg |align=l |size=s }} ** Okla Tannip ** served 1830-1834 During Removal & 1834-1836 New District ** signer of the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek
*[[Pushmataha-2|Pushmataha]] {{Image|file=Choctaw_Detachment_of_Warriors.jpg |align=l |size=s }} ** Okla Hannali ** served prior to 1830
'''Notable Pre-Removal Chiefs''' * [[LeFleur-10|Greenwood LeFlore]] ** Okla Falaya ** signer of the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek * [[Choctaw-162|Nitakechi]] (Nittucachee) ** Okla Hannali ** signer of the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek '''Post Removal District Chiefs of the Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory'''
Executive Department of the 1838, 1842 and 1850 [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Choctaw_Resources#Choctaw_Nation_of_Oklahoma Choctaw Constitutions] :Moshulatubbee District *[[Moshulatubee-1|Moshulatubbee]] 1834–1836 *Joseph Kincaid 1836–1838 *John McKinney 1838–1842 *Nathaniel Folsom 1842–1846 *Peter Folsom 1846–1850 *[[McCurtain-23|Cornelius McCurtain]] 1850–1854 *David McCoy 1854–1857 :Apukshunnubbee District *Thomas LeFlore 1834-1838 *James Fletcher 1838-1842 *Thomas LeFlore 1842-1850 *[[Harkins-736|George Harkins]] 1850–1857 :Pushmataha District *[[Choctaw-162|Nitakechi]] 1834-1838 *[[Juzan-1|Pierre Charles Juzan]] 1838-1841 *Isaac Folsom 1841-1846 *Salas Fisher 1846-1854 *George Folsom 1850-1854 *Nicholas Cochnauer 1854-1857 '''Governors and Principal Chiefs of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma'''
Executive Department of the 1857 (Governor), 1860, 1979 and 1983 [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Choctaw_Resources#Choctaw_Nation_of_Oklahoma Choctaw Constitutions] {{Succession box2 | title = | years = '''Chiefs
of the Choctaw'''
[[Okla_Falaya_Choctaw-1|Apukshunnubbee]], [[Lewallen-58|Moshulatubee]] & [[Pushmataha-2|Pushmataha]] | after ='''Current Chief'''
Gary Batton }}''The historic Chiefs of the Choctaw are represented by the three arrows on the Choctaw Seal.
These men were also memorialized in naming of the three original districts of the new Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory.'' ([https://www.okhistory.org/images/research/IT.Choctaw.pdf See Map])
:'''Note:''' The number to the left of each name does not represent the actual total of all Choctaw Chiefs, but rather is used here as a way to organize the list. #[[Wade-9497|Alfred Wade]] #* Governor 1857 #[[Walker-1493|Tandy Walker]] #* Governor 1858 #[[LeFleur-9|Basil Leflore]] #* Governor 1859 #[[Hudson-6745|George Hudson]] #* Elected 1860 #* First to hold title of Principal Chief #* Elected under the Doaksville Constitution #[[Garland-3282|Samuel Garland]] #* Elected 1862 #[[Pitchlynn-6|Peter Picthlynn]] #* Elected 1864 #[[Wright-42458|Allen Wright]] #* Elected 1866 #[[Bryant-13427|William Bryant]] #* Elected 1870 #[[Cole-21668|Coleman Cole]] #* Elected 1874 #[[Garvin-904|Isaac Levi Garvin]] #* Elected 1878 #[[McCurtain-24|Jackson F. McCurtain]] #* Elected 1880 #[[McCurtain-42|Edmund McCurtain]] #* Elected 1884 #[[McKinney-6567|Thompson McKinney]] #* Elected 1886 #[[Smallwood-1249|Ben Smallwood]] #* Elected 1888 #[[Jones-9885|Wilson N. Jones]] #* Elected1890 #[[Gardner-11809|Jefferson Gardner]] #* Elected 1894 #[[McCurtain-41|Green McCurtain]] #* Elected 1896 #[[Dukes-998|Gilbert Wesley Dukes]] #* Elected 1900 #[[McCurtain-41|Green McCurtain]] #* Elected 1902 #* Appointed by T. Roosevelt 1906 #* First Chief after Oklahoma Statehood #[[Locke-429|Victor Locke Jr.]] #* Appointed by Taft 1910 #[[Semple-638|William F Semple]] #* Appointed by Wilson 1918 #[[Harrison-18458|William Harrison]] #* Appointed by Harding 1922 #[[Dwight-658|Ben Dwight]] #* Appointed by Hoover 1929 #[[Durant-11|William Durant]] #* Appointed by F.D. Roosevelt 1937 #[[Belvin-177|Harry J. W. Belvin]] #* Elected/Confirmed by Truman 1948 #* Elected/Confirmed by Eisenhower 1954 #* Elected 1971 - return of direct elections #[[Gardner-14859|Clark David Gardner]] #* Elected 1975 #[[Roberts-35527|Hollis E. Roberts]] #* Elected 1978 #* Served under the 1979 Constitution #* Elected under the 1983 Constitution #[[Pyle-2306|Gregory E. Pyle]] #* Upon Roberts resignation 1997 #* Won subsequent reelections #Gary Batton #* Upon Pyle's retirement 2014 #* Won reelection 2015 #* [https://www.choctawnation.com/bios/chief/ Current Chief] '''Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians'''
Organized 20 April 1945 under Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 :''Historic Information Needed'' # Wesley Johnson # Ed Willis # Pat Chitto # Joe Chitto :''Post 20 April 1945'' # Emmett York #* Chairman # Calvin Isaac #* Chairman # Phillip Martin #* Chief - Served 1979 to 2007 # Beasley Denson #* Chief - Served 2007 - 2011 # Phyliss J. Anderson #* Chief - Served 2011 - 2019 # Cyrus Ben #* [https://www.choctaw.org/about-us/tribal-chief-cyrus-ben/ Current Chief elected 2019] '''Resources''' * Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma: [https://www.choctawnation.com/history-culture/people/chiefs Chiefs] * Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians: [http://www.choctaw.org/ Main Page] * Wikipedia: [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Choctaw_chiefs List of Choctaw Chiefs] * WikiTree: [[Space:Choctaw|Choctaw]] page '''Linking to this Page''' * To refer to this page in the text of another WikiTree page, enter the following code in the text: :::[[Space:Choctaw_Chiefs|Choctaw Chiefs]] * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/{{FULLPAGENAME}}|List of WikiTree profiles linking to this page.]]
'''Choctaw Chiefs'''
A list of Choctaw Chiefs, linked to their WikiTree ID (if created):'''Historic Choctaw Chiefs''' *[[Okla_Falaya_Choctaw-1|Apukshunnubbee]] ** Okla Falaya ** served prior to1830
*[[Moshulatubee-1|Moshulatubbee]] {{Image|file=American_Indian_Project_Photo_Page-25.jpg |align=l |size=s }} ** Okla Tannip ** served 1830-1834 During Removal & 1834-1836 New District ** signer of the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek
*[[Pushmataha-2|Pushmataha]] {{Image|file=Choctaw_Detachment_of_Warriors.jpg |align=l |size=s }} ** Okla Hannali ** served prior to 1830
'''Notable Pre-Removal Chiefs''' * [[LeFleur-10|Greenwood LeFlore]] ** Okla Falaya ** signer of the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek * [[Choctaw-162|Nitakechi]] (Nittucachee) ** Okla Hannali ** signer of the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek '''Post Removal District Chiefs of the Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory'''
Executive Department of the 1838, 1842 and 1850 [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Choctaw_Resources#Choctaw_Nation_of_Oklahoma Choctaw Constitutions] :Moshulatubbee District *[[Moshulatubee-1|Moshulatubbee]] 1834–1836 *Joseph Kincaid 1836–1838 *John McKinney 1838–1842 *Nathaniel Folsom 1842–1846 *Peter Folsom 1846–1850 *[[McCurtain-23|Cornelius McCurtain]] 1850–1854 *David McCoy 1854–1857 :Apukshunnubbee District *Thomas LeFlore 1834-1838 *James Fletcher 1838-1842 *Thomas LeFlore 1842-1850 *[[Harkins-736|George Harkins]] 1850–1857 :Pushmataha District *[[Choctaw-162|Nitakechi]] 1834-1838 *[[Juzan-1|Pierre Charles Juzan]] 1838-1841 *Isaac Folsom 1841-1846 *Salas Fisher 1846-1854 *George Folsom 1850-1854 *Nicholas Cochnauer 1854-1857 '''Governors and Principal Chiefs of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma'''
Executive Department of the 1857 (Governor), 1860, 1979 and 1983 [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Choctaw_Resources#Choctaw_Nation_of_Oklahoma Choctaw Constitutions] {{Succession box2 | title = | years = '''Chiefs
of the Choctaw'''
[[Image:choctaw.png|85px|Choctaw]]
1860—2020 | before ='''Historic Chiefs'''[[Okla_Falaya_Choctaw-1|Apukshunnubbee]], [[Lewallen-58|Moshulatubee]] & [[Pushmataha-2|Pushmataha]] | after ='''Current Chief'''
Gary Batton }}
These men were also memorialized in naming of the three original districts of the new Choctaw Nation, Indian Territory.'' ([https://www.okhistory.org/images/research/IT.Choctaw.pdf See Map])
:'''Note:''' The number to the left of each name does not represent the actual total of all Choctaw Chiefs, but rather is used here as a way to organize the list. #[[Wade-9497|Alfred Wade]] #* Governor 1857 #[[Walker-1493|Tandy Walker]] #* Governor 1858 #[[LeFleur-9|Basil Leflore]] #* Governor 1859 #[[Hudson-6745|George Hudson]] #* Elected 1860 #* First to hold title of Principal Chief #* Elected under the Doaksville Constitution #[[Garland-3282|Samuel Garland]] #* Elected 1862 #[[Pitchlynn-6|Peter Picthlynn]] #* Elected 1864 #[[Wright-42458|Allen Wright]] #* Elected 1866 #[[Bryant-13427|William Bryant]] #* Elected 1870 #[[Cole-21668|Coleman Cole]] #* Elected 1874 #[[Garvin-904|Isaac Levi Garvin]] #* Elected 1878 #[[McCurtain-24|Jackson F. McCurtain]] #* Elected 1880 #[[McCurtain-42|Edmund McCurtain]] #* Elected 1884 #[[McKinney-6567|Thompson McKinney]] #* Elected 1886 #[[Smallwood-1249|Ben Smallwood]] #* Elected 1888 #[[Jones-9885|Wilson N. Jones]] #* Elected1890 #[[Gardner-11809|Jefferson Gardner]] #* Elected 1894 #[[McCurtain-41|Green McCurtain]] #* Elected 1896 #[[Dukes-998|Gilbert Wesley Dukes]] #* Elected 1900 #[[McCurtain-41|Green McCurtain]] #* Elected 1902 #* Appointed by T. Roosevelt 1906 #* First Chief after Oklahoma Statehood #[[Locke-429|Victor Locke Jr.]] #* Appointed by Taft 1910 #[[Semple-638|William F Semple]] #* Appointed by Wilson 1918 #[[Harrison-18458|William Harrison]] #* Appointed by Harding 1922 #[[Dwight-658|Ben Dwight]] #* Appointed by Hoover 1929 #[[Durant-11|William Durant]] #* Appointed by F.D. Roosevelt 1937 #[[Belvin-177|Harry J. W. Belvin]] #* Elected/Confirmed by Truman 1948 #* Elected/Confirmed by Eisenhower 1954 #* Elected 1971 - return of direct elections #[[Gardner-14859|Clark David Gardner]] #* Elected 1975 #[[Roberts-35527|Hollis E. Roberts]] #* Elected 1978 #* Served under the 1979 Constitution #* Elected under the 1983 Constitution #[[Pyle-2306|Gregory E. Pyle]] #* Upon Roberts resignation 1997 #* Won subsequent reelections #Gary Batton #* Upon Pyle's retirement 2014 #* Won reelection 2015 #* [https://www.choctawnation.com/bios/chief/ Current Chief] '''Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians'''
Organized 20 April 1945 under Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 :''Historic Information Needed'' # Wesley Johnson # Ed Willis # Pat Chitto # Joe Chitto :''Post 20 April 1945'' # Emmett York #* Chairman # Calvin Isaac #* Chairman # Phillip Martin #* Chief - Served 1979 to 2007 # Beasley Denson #* Chief - Served 2007 - 2011 # Phyliss J. Anderson #* Chief - Served 2011 - 2019 # Cyrus Ben #* [https://www.choctaw.org/about-us/tribal-chief-cyrus-ben/ Current Chief elected 2019] '''Resources''' * Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma: [https://www.choctawnation.com/history-culture/people/chiefs Chiefs] * Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians: [http://www.choctaw.org/ Main Page] * Wikipedia: [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Choctaw_chiefs List of Choctaw Chiefs] * WikiTree: [[Space:Choctaw|Choctaw]] page '''Linking to this Page''' * To refer to this page in the text of another WikiTree page, enter the following code in the text: :::
Choctaw Detachment of Warriors
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Battle_of_New_Orleans
Choctaw
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Gulf_Coast,_War_of_1812
Indian_Nation,_War_of_1812
Mississippi
Mississippi_Territory
Native_American_History
Native_American_Warriors
Battle_of_New_Orleans
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Choctaw_Detachment_of_Warriors.jpg
US_Southern_Colonies_Spanish_La_Florida_WEST-4.jpg
US_Southern_Colonies_Spanish_La_Florida_WEST-6.jpg
Choctaw_Detachment_of_Warriors-1.jpg
[[Category: Battle of New Orleans | Battle of New Orleans]] [[Category: Creek War | Creek War]] [[Category: Gulf Coast, War of 1812 | Gulf Coast, War if 1812]] [[Category: Mississippi Territory]] [[Category:Mississippi | Mississippi]] [[Category: Indian Nation, War of 1812]] [[Category:Choctaw]] [[Category:Native American History]] [[Category:Native American Warriors]] ----
[http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:War_of_1812_Resource_page http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/4/44/Photos-151.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:United_States_in_the_War_of_1812 http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/9/90/Photos-164.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Indian_Nation_in_the_War_of_1812 http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/b/b3/Photos-166.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Creek_War%2C_Battles_and_Forts http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/b/b9/Photos-175.jpg] {{War of 1812 | Mississippi Territory}} Encouraged by [[Of_the_Kispoko_tribe-1 | Tecumseh]], the Creek Nation attempted to expel white settlers from the area north of Mobile in 1813. Many of the settlers in Mississippi Territory were drafted into the militia to fight the Creek Indians and to repulse the British invasion of New Orleans in 1815. :Traditionally, Choctaw boys became men when they engaged in successful warfare and the Redstick rebellion provided an opportunity to acquire manhood status in this conventional manner. For this reason, and because the United States recognized Choctaw recruits as soldiers in the U.S. Army, Choctaw men eagerly joined the war.http://www.nps.gov/articles/choctaw-indians-and-the-battle-of-new-orleans.htm {{Image|file=Choctaw_Detachment_of_Warriors-1.jpg |caption="Tecumseh ante Harrison" by John Reuben Chapin }} ---- The policy of the federal government to remove the Indian nations to the west of the Mississippi River was intended to open land for white settlement. These settlers were satisfied with their new land and thankful to the US government for providing it. The people of the Indian nations living east of the Mississippi did not share the settler's joy. As it became increasingly apparent that the whites would not live at peace with the Indian people, some of the Indians began to organize a pan-Indian movement of resistance. This became more urgent when President Thomas Jefferson began to actively advocate the removal of the Indians to west of the Mississippi River. The foremost leaders of this movement were the Shawnee chief Tecumseh and his brother, the Prophet. [[Of_the_Kispoko_tribe-1 | Tecumseh]] and his brother were encouraged by the British to create a coalition of all the Indian tribes in the Mississippi Valley. In 1811 these two men traveled from their homes in the old Northwest Territory of the US to visit with the southern Indians. As they traveled through the South, they encouraged the tribes to unite and to refuse to cede any more land to the whites. If this plan failed they advocated destroying the whites before the whites either destroyed the Indians or banished them across the Mississippi. The settlers in the Southwest followed the progress of Tecumseh and his party with increasing fear. They were on the verge of panic when in 1812 a second war with Great Britain began. If Tecumseh and the British could unite the Indians against the Americans, then the settler's lands, their families and even their own lives could be lost. {{Image|file=US_Southern_Colonies_Spanish_La_Florida_WEST-4.jpg |caption=Indian Tribes of the Lower Mississippi, 1909 }} The settlers in Mississippi Territory were especially fearful since their militia existed only on paper. The territorial militia lacked both arms and ammunition. The settlers felt that they would be helpless against the approximately 23,000 Choctaw and Chickasaw living within the borders of the present state of Mississippi. Still the territorial governor did not hesitate to threaten the Indians with force. He circulated letters to each of the Indian nations in Mississippi threatening to burn their field and homes if they joined the war on the British side. The Choctaw scornfully ignored the territorial governor's threats. Under the leadership of chief [[Choctaw-8 | '''Pushmataha''']], they decided to remain neutral. They did nothing to help either side until in August 1813 a force of Creeks attacked Fort Mims in Alabama and precipitated the Creek War. :The situation at this time presented anything but a pleasing prospect. As yet the Choctaws, though allied with the Americans, had furnished no troops to the army and it was with much relief that the people heard that [[Choctaw-8 | Pushmataha]] had visited St. Stephens with a proposal to enlist several companies of Choctaw troops for the American cause. :The celebrated chieftain met with much encouragement from General Claiborne and was accompanied to Mobile by Mr. George Gaines where the formal acceptance of the troops by '''General Flournoy''' took place. The commanding general, having by this time slowly but thoroughly embraced [[Claiborne-332 | General Claiborne]]'s view of the Indian matter, now no longer directed him to act on the defensive but, to his great relief empowered him to attack the Indians. The order, however, did not provide for an invasion of the Creek country so much desired by Claiborne. :After arriving home, [[Choctaw-8 | Pushmataha]], celebrated for his wisdom and discretion among the Choctaws, assembled the most powerful heads and rulers of the whole nation and with his convincing eloquence actively federated them with the Americans. The Chickasaws, too, were attached to the Americans through the efforts of Colonel McKee and John Peachland. It was as has already been observed, largely due to the statesmanship of Governor Holmes and [[Claiborne-332 | General Claiborne]] that the aid of the Choctaws and Chickasaws was enlisted in the war, and their alliance with the American Republic was one of the master strokes in the successful defense of the Coast against British invasion.https://archive.org/stream/publicationsofmi04rowl#page/n131/mode/2up/search/hinds With a single white companion Colonel Gaines went with Pushmatahaw to the nation, where, gathering the Choctaws into a council, the chief made them a speech, saying that Tecumseh, who had suggested this war, was a bad man. He added:[https://www.gutenberg.org/files/34677/34677-h/34677-h.htm#CHAPTER_XIII Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama. George Cary Eggleston] "''He came through our country, but did not turn our heads. He went among the Muscogees, and got many of them to join him. You know the Tensaw people. They were our friends. They played ball with us. They sheltered and fed us when we went to Pensacola. Where are they now? Their bodies are rotting at Sam Mims's place. The people at St. Stephen's are also our friends. The Muscogees intend to kill them too. They want soldiers to defend them. You can all do as you please. You are free men. I dictate to none of you; but I shall join the St. Stephen's people. If you have a mind to follow me, I will lead you " Pushmatahaw finished this speech with his drawn sword in his hand. When he paused, one of the hitherto silent warriors stood up and, striking his breast with his open palm, after the manner of the Choctaws on specially solemn occasions, said, "I am a man; I will follow you;" whereupon his fellows imitated his example, and thus a considerable force of men, who might have been added to Weatherford's strength but for the friendliness of Pushmatahaw, became active friends of the whites. [https://www.gutenberg.org/files/34677/34677-h/34677-h.htm#CHAPTER_XIII Red Eagle and the Wars With the Creek Indians of Alabama. George Cary Eggleston] [https://archive.org/stream/publicationsmis01unkngoog#page/n422/mode/2up The Life of Apushitamaha by Dr. Gideon Lincecum], Publications of the Mississippi Historical Society by Riley, Franklin L. (Franklin Lafayette), 1868-1929; Mississippi Historical Society Published 1898 '''[[Lewallen-58 | Mushulatubbee]]''' was the chief of the Choctaw Okla Tannap ("Lower Towns"), one of the three major Choctaw divisions during the early 19th century. In 1812 he had led his warriors to assist General Andrew Jackson in the war against the Creek Red Sticks, known as the Creek Wars. In addition to fighting with Jackson and his forces against the Creek, Mushulatubbee led 52 Choctaw warriors in the Battle of New Orleans in 1814. They fought in the swamps and cypress trees, picking off many British pickets and demoralizing them. They kept shooting down the Red Coats, as they were fighting for their homeland. When the Battle of New Orleans was over, Moshulatubbee and his 52 warriors returned home. They left the service on January 27, 1815 from Fort Stoddard. '''[[Okla_Falaya_Choctaw-1 | Apuckshunubbee]]''' (ca. 1740–October 18, 1824) was the third of the three principal chiefs of the Choctaw Native American tribe in the early nineteenth century, from before 1800. He led the western or Okla Falaya (Tall People) District in present-day Mississippi. There were also the eastern and southern districts. ---- {{Image|file=Choctaw_Detachment_of_Warriors.jpg |caption=Charles Bird King, Pushmataha }} ''“a warrior of great distinction; he was wise in counsel, eloquent in an extraordinary degree, and, on all occasions and under all circumstances, the white man’s friend.”''http://www.bartleby.com/268/8/6.html In 1812 a battalion of Choctaw Indians joined [[Claiborne-332 | General Claiborne]], and about 150 of them, under the command of Pushmataha, were with Claiborne in the expedition to Holy Ground. Later in the war Pushmataha commanded fifty or more warriors attached to Major Blue’s command, in the Pensacola and Mobile operations. When New Orleans was threatened General Jackson appealed to this faithful nation for assistance. Silas Dinsmore, Indian agent, under orders from General Jackson, writing to [[Holmes-6106 | Governor Holmes]] from “Camp Pearl River, 30th January, 1815,” said: “It is probable that in two weeks four or five hundred Indians will be ready for service, say one hundred and twenty already at or near Mobile, one hundred here, one hundred from the upper towns, fifty from Chickasawhays and one hundred from the lower towns.” (Mississippi Archives.) '''Lt. Colonel Pushmataha's Choctaw Battalion, raised in Neshoba County, early October, 1813.''' :Captain Mingo Hopaii's Company, 51 men :1st Lt. Slim King's Company, 22 men :Captain Edmond Flosum's Company, 40 men :Captain Thluko's Company, 12 men :"At his camp at Pine Level in Clarke County General Claiborne received orders on November 10, from General Flournoy to quit that post for another field of action. Sharing his burning desire to make Pensacola the objective point, it was with eagerness that his troops broke camp on November 13, and moved forward to Weatherford's Bluff where they w r ere to make preparations for General Jackson looking to an attack on Pensacola which was now believed by all to be the seat of trouble. On '''November 17, 1813''' Claiborne crossed the Alabama River and halted at Weatherford's Bluff. Here his troops, cheerful despite the scantiness of food and clothing, fortified themselves for future action, Pushmataha's warriors practicing daily with the new rifles given them at Fort Madison, and, if tradition can be trusted,sallying forth to take a view of Burnt Corn, the fame of which had spread far into the Choctaw Nation. It was in a spirit of exultation that the great chieftain claimed that he put to flight a party of Creeks whom he found occupying the famous battle-ground."https://archive.org/stream/publicationsofmi04rowl#page/n147/mode/2up/search/Pushmataha :'''The last battle of the year 1813''' was to fall to General Claiborne and his Mississippi volunteer regiments. Carrying out his long cherished desire, he gathered a strong force about him composed almost entirely of Mississippi soldiery and a number of Louisiana volunteers and confided to them his determination to march to the enemy's capital. This fortress of two hundred houses, fortified after the Indian manner, bore the sacred name of Econachaca called, also, "Ikanchaka," the Holy Ground. "The fortress and town were erected" says the Mississippi historian, Claiborne, "by Weatherford on the south bank of the Alabama 125 miles from Fort Claiborne just after the massacre of Fort Mims." It was designed for a safe haven for the Creeks in time of trouble. A rude citadel, planted on a little peninsula jutting out into the river and set in the deep forest, it was surrounded on the land side by marshes, slashes and bayous. To it no path ran that the foot of the white man had ever trod. Guarded by 10,000 ungoverned and rampant savages, it yet notwithstanding its wizard circles and the incantations of its holy men — was not impenetrable to the conquering race that now sought it. It was here that, with the spirit of the Inquisition, the "Prophet" Francis ordered all prisoners to be burned at the stake, and it was here he boasted that no enemy of the Creek could tread without being blasted by the hand of the Great Spirit.https://archive.org/stream/publicationsofmi04rowl#page/n149/mode/2up/search/Pushmataha '''In his letter to Governor Holmes Claiborne said:''' :"I am now on the east bank of the Alabama, thirty-five miles above Mims, and in the best part of the enemy's country. From this position we cut the savages off from the river, and from their growing crops. We likewise render their communication with Pensacola more hazardous. Here will be deposited for the use of General Jackson, a supply of provisions, and I hope I shall be ordered to co-operate with him. Colonel Russell of the Third U. S. Infantry has been ordered to co-operate with the Georgia troops, and is now on his march to this place. We have by several excursions alarmed the Indians, and the possession of this important position will induce them to retire. I have with me Pushmataha, who, with fifty-one warriors, accompanied by Lieutenant Calahan of the volunteers, will march this morning and take up a position to intercept more effectually the communication of the enemy with Pensacola." :On the morning of '''December 13, 1813,''' Fort Claiborne was abandoned and the Mississippi army at their trusted General's command moved forward towards the Creek capital to confront not only the bitter Francis but the fierce [[Weatherford-300 | Weatherford]] himself. The frontier army of 1000 patriots. These with 150 fine Choctaw warriors under the celebrated Pushmataha made up Claiborne's army. To this deft and adroit chieftain, now a brigadier-general in the United States Army, is due much of the enthusiasm with which the Choctaws participated in the invasion of the Creek country. :When Claiborne had conquered the Holy Ground and had driven out its inhabitants — both prophet and warrior, he occupied it with his soldiers for a few hours during which the Choctaws under Pushmataha were given the privilege of possessing themselves of the victor's spoils, the white soldiery now embittered by memories of Creek atrocities disdaining to appropriate to themselves anything that belonged to the savages. Their passing disdain turned into horror and bitter invective when they discovered m the public square of the Holy City a tall pine pole from which was suspended the scalps of those who had been murdered at Fort Mims. From this gruesome object hung the curly scalp of the infant and its mother's long braids intermingling with the hoary locks of the aged. The letter, too, found in Weatherford's house, in which Governor Manique of Pensacola congratulated him upon the victory of Fort Mims, hlled them with renewed purpose to stamp out the Creek Nation. :After ordering the torch to be applied to the town and reducing it to ashes, Claiborne with his army swept the whole territory in which the Holy Ground was located, destroying all towns, villages, farms and boats that were to be found. https://archive.org/stream/publicationsofmi04rowl#page/n159/mode/2up/search/Pushmataha '''Choctaw Detachment of Warriors in the service of the United States, March 1 to May 29th 1814.''' :Lt. Colonel Pushmatahahttp://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=845 :Lt. Colonel Humming Bird :Major Louis Leflore :1st Lt. and Quartermaster John Pitchlyn Jr. :Quartermaster-Sergeant Samuel Long :Extra Interpreter Middleton Mackey ----- General Humming Bird, Chief of the Okla Hannali District [Okla-hvnnali or Six Towns] Southwestern Division. 1824-1826 The United States government recognized General Humming Bird as the successor of Pushmatah, his nephew. General Humming Bird died September 1828 and is buried a Kusha Cemetery in Mississippi, where his mother, a sister of Pushmataha, [[Choctaw-9 |Nahotema]] was buried. He served with General Anthony Wayne during the Indian War in Ohio.("A Story of Choctaw Chiefs" by Peter J. Hudson April 1934)[http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/push-ma-ta-ha-choctaw-indian-chief.htm Push-ma-ta-ha, Choctaw Indian Chief] ---- '''The bulk of Choctaw fighting men joined Major [[Blue-466 | Uriah Blue]]'s command that captured Pensacola in November 1814''' ---- Major Pierre Jugeant and Chief Capt. [[Juzan-1 | Pierre de Juzan]], inn keeper, Juzan's Lake, Mississippi, led 52 Choctaws from the swamp against the British right flank, Battle of New Orleans. Juzan led a smaller force of about 30-60 Choctaws to New Orleans with Andrew Jackson's command. Once in New Orleans, Juzan and this smaller unit of Choctaw soldiers patrolled the Chef Mentour Road along the Gentilly Plain to prevent British incursions via Lake Borgne after the British captured the lake on December 14. ===Links=== [http://mshistory.k12.ms.us/articles/14/pushmataha-choctaw-warrior-diplomat-and-chief Pushmataha: Choctaw Warrior, Diplomat, and Chief By Greg O'Brien] [http://wenonahsstories.blogspot.com/2010/11/choctaws-were-that-they-had-never.html Wenonah's Stories] [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/push-ma-ta-ha-choctaw-indian-chief.htm Push-ma-ta-ha, Choctaw Indian Chief] [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/Chronicles/v017/v017index.html A Story of Choctaw Chiefs by Peter J. Hudson April 1934] [http://digital.library.okstate.edu/Chronicles/bookshelf.html The Oklahoma History Center] [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~treetop/Choctaw/JONES%20CHIEFS.htm THE CHIEFS OF THE CHOCTAWS] == Sources == *[https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=Bx9DyLcNyyIC&rdid=book-Bx9DyLcNyyIC&rdot=1 HISTORY of ALABAMA AND INCIDENTALLY OF GEORGIA AND MISSISSIPPI, FROM THE EARLIEST PERIOD. BY Albert James Pickett]
Choctaw Resources
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[[Category:Choctaw]] '''Consider joining the [[Space:Choctaw|Choctaw Team]] of [[Project:Native_Americans|Native Americans]]. ----
'''Welcome to the Choctaw Resources Page''' ==History and Culture== The Choctaw are a Native American people originally from what is now the southeastern United States (parts of Alabama, Florida, Louisiana and Mississippi). Known to themselves as the "Chahta" (or Chata depending on dialect), early encounters with Europeans began with Spanish explorers in the mid-16th century. As time passed, and non-native settlement encroached on their lands, a succession of treaties with the occupiers left them with little choice but to assimilate, find sanctuary, or relocate. Although some remained, the majority of Choctaw migrated en masse to new lands west of the Mississippi river. This Removal has been called the Trail of Tears and was a low point in the history of this proud people. Many decades of hardship followed, including allotment of their lands into individually owned parcels. However, 150 years on from Removal, the Chahta are once again a strong and vibrant self-governing people. Even the small remnant who chose not to leave now have self-determination once again. The resources linked here will assist you in learning about Choctaw history and culture, and in researching your own Chahta ancestry. ==Pre Removal== ===Origins=== :'''Nanih Waiya''' :Built by the ancestors of the Choctaw, the site plays a central role in the tribe's origin stories and is considered the heart of the Choctaw people. A long, raised embankment once enclosed the site where this large rectangular platform mound, measuring 25 feet high, 218 feet long, and 140 feet wide, is maintained in a (Mississippi) state park. * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Nanih_Waiya|Nanih Waiya]] * National Parks Service: [https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/mounds/nan.htm Indian Mounds of Mississippi] * Mississippi Encyclopedia: [https://mississippiencyclopedia.org/entries/waiya-nanih/ Nanih Waiya] ===Language=== :"Choctaw is a Muskogean language of the American Southeast, particularly Mississippi and Alabama. It is very closely related to Chickasaw and many linguists consider the two dialects of a single language. There are around 10,000 speakers of Choctaw today (and another 1000 Chickasaw speakers), most in Oklahoma, where the Choctaw tribe was forcibly relocated in the 1800's. Like other Muskogean languages, Choctaw is a language with morphologically complex verbs and SOV (subject–object–verb) word order." :Prior to 1821 and the arrival of Revered [[Byington-316|Cyrus Byington]], a white missionary, the Choctaw language was not in written form. Byington set out to be proficient in the language and able to preach without an interpreter. He and his wife Sophia (Nye) Byington also sought a way to teach Choctaw children in their own language. Though Byington had assistance from fellow missionaries, most of the credit for the written Choctaw language belongs with him. * Native Languages.org [http://www.native-languages.org/choctaw.htm Choctaw] * Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma [https://www.choctawnation.com/cyrus-byington Cyrus Byington - Missionary and Choctaw Linguist] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Muskogean_languages|Muskogean Languages]] * Center For Applied Linguistics: [http://www.cal.org/heritage/pdfs/heritage-voice-choctaw.pdf heritage-voice-choctaw.pdf] (Archived "Heritage Voice Collection") * Indian Tribes and Languages of the Southeast: [http://www.native-languages.org/choctaw.htm Choctaw Indian Language] * Access Genealogy: [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/choctaw/choctawdialect.htm Choctaw Dialect] * [[Space:Choctaw_Resources#Military Involvement|Choctaw Code Talkers]] ''project resources page'' ===Treaties=== * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_Choctaw_treaties|List of Choctaw treaties]] :'''Doak's Stand 1820''' :Purpose: Exchanged cession in Mississippi for parcel in Arkansas and prepare the Choctaws to become citizens of the United States * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Treaty_of_Doak's_Stand|Treaty of Doak's Stand]] signed 18 Oct 1820 :'''Dancing Rabbit Creek 1830''' :Purpose: Removal and granting U.S. citizenship * U. S. Treaties, etc. Andrew Jackson, 1830. Library of Congress, 8 pages, https://www.loc.gov/resource/rbpe.23000400/?sp=1&st=gallery * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Treaty_of_Dancing_Rabbit_Creek|Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek]] signed 27 Sep 1830 * Access Genealogy: [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/treaty-of-dancing-rabbit-creek.htm Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek] ** Access Genealogy: [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/treaty-of-september-27-1830.htm Complete Treaty Language for the Treaty of September 27, 1830 with the Choctaw] ===Education=== * [[Space:Choctaw_Academy|Choctaw Academy]] 1825-1842 located on the Kentucky property of U.S. Congressman and future U.S. Vice President [[Johnson-5003|Richard Mentor Johnson]] with funding through proceeds of the Treaty of Doak's Stand in 1820. ==Removal== :Following the Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek, between 1831 and 1835 more than 10,000 Choctaw men, women and children made the forced journey from Mississippi to Indian Territory. The harsh conditions and treatment along the route resulted in some 2,500 deaths and is remembered as the ''Trail of Tears''. :In his final report on the removal, George Gaines wrote Lewis Cass, ''"in the three years of removal, we have transported more than 6,000 Choctaws from Mississippi to the new Choctaw Nation in the West."'' Actually, the figure was from 1500 to 2000 more than Gaines had estimated in his report to Cass. By Jan. 1, 1834, there were from 7,500 to 8,000 Choctaws residing in the new western lands.
~Len Greenwood - ''Bishinik'', March 1995 ===Choctaw Trail of Tears=== * [[Space:Trail_of_Tears|Trail of Tears Team]] of the [[Project:Native_Americans|Native Americans Project]] * ''[[Space:Choctaw_Emigrants|Register of Choctaw Emigrants to the West 1831 and 1832]]'' - Wiltshire, Betty Couch, Pioneer Publishing Co. Carrollton, MS 1993 * History.com: [http://www.history.com/topics/native-american-history/trail-of-tears Trail of Tears] * ushistory.org: [http://www.ushistory.org/us/24f.asp The Age or Jackson: 24f. The Trail of Tears — The Indian Removals] * Univ or Arkansas Little Rock: [https://ualrexhibits.org/trailoftears/indian-removal/choctaw-removal-chronicle-1830-1849/ Sequoyah Research Center] - Choctaw Removal Chronicle, 1830-1849 * Crystal, Ellie personal blogsite: [http://www.crystalinks.com/trailoftears.html The Trail of Tears] ==Post Removal== ===Education=== * [https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=CH049 The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture: Choctaw Schools] To further the work of educating their youth, in 1842 the Choctaw General Council enacted a law that established six boarding schools: Spencer Academy, Fort Coffee Academy, Koonaha (Kunaha or Sunsha) Female Seminary, Ianubbee (Ayanubbe) Female Seminary, Chuwahla (Chuwalla) Female Seminary, and Wheelock Female Seminary. ===Choctaw Gift to the Irish in 1847=== * [[Space:Choctaw_Ireland_Famine_Relief|Choctaw Gift in 1847 for Irish Famine Relief]] ===Modern Tribal Government=== ====Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma==== * [https://www.choctawnation.com/ Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma] ''official site'' * Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma: [https://www.choctawnation.com/history-culture/history/choctaw-nation-map Choctaw Nation Map] * Constitutions (7) Wilson, Michael D. Dept of English, University of Wisconsin Milwaukee **[https://sites.uwm.edu/michael/choctaw-homepage/a-history-of-choctaw-constitutions/constitution-of-the-choctaw-nation-1838/ 1838] **[https://sites.uwm.edu/michael/choctaw-homepage/a-history-of-choctaw-constitutions/constitution-of-the-choctaw-nation-1842/ 1842] **[https://sites.uwm.edu/michael/choctaw-homepage/a-history-of-choctaw-constitutions/constitution-of-the-choctaw-nation-1850/ 1850] **[https://sites.uwm.edu/michael/choctaw-homepage/a-history-of-choctaw-constitutions/constitution-of-the-choctaw-nation-1857/ 1857] **[https://sites.uwm.edu/michael/choctaw-homepage/a-history-of-choctaw-constitutions/constitution-of-the-choctaw-nation-1860/ 1860] **[https://sites.uwm.edu/michael/choctaw-homepage/a-history-of-choctaw-constitutions/constitution-of-the-choctaw-nation-1979/ 1979] **[https://sites.uwm.edu/michael/choctaw-homepage/a-history-of-choctaw-constitutions/constitution-of-the-choctaw-nation-1983/ 1983] ====Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians==== * [http://www.choctaw.org/ Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians] ''official site'' * Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians: [http://choctawculturallegacy.com/ Choctaw Cultural Legacy] * [http://www.msarchaeology.org/maa/carleton.pdf A Brief History of the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians] by Kenneth H. Carleton, Tribal Historic Preservation Officer/Archaeologist Mississippi Band of Choctaw, 2002 * Access Genealogy: [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/identification/index.htm Identified Mississippi Choctaw 1902] ''List of persons whose names appear on Identification Roll of Mississippi Choctaws under the provisions of the Act of June 28, 1898'' * Access Genealogy: [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/mschoctaw/index.htm Society of Mississippi Choctaw 1914] ''From the National Archives and the list was posted in the newspaper in Biloxi/Gulfport, Mississippi in November of 1935.'' * Access Genealogy: [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/reeves/society.htm Society of Mississippi Choctaw 1916] ''contains a partial list of Mississippi Choctaw claimants'' * Access Genealogy: [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/claims/index.htm Mississippi Choctaw Claimants of 1933] ''Full-blood Choctaw Indians, all residing in the State of Mississippi'' ====Jena Band of Choctaw Indians==== * [http://www.jenachoctaw.org/ Jena Band of Choctaw Indians] ''Official Site'' ==Choctaw Research Resources== ===Dawes Rolls=== *'''Dawes Resources''' Information concerning the Dawes Final Rolls of the [[Space:Union_Indian_Agency#FIve_Civilized_Tribes|Five Civilized Tribes]] may be found on the following WikiTree pages: ** [[Space:Dawes_Rolls|Dawes Final Rolls]] page on WikiTree ** [[Space:Dawes_Act|Dawes Act]] page on WikiTree ** [[Space:Dawes_Census_Card|Dawes Census Card]] page on WikiTree * National Archives: [http://www.archives.gov/research/native-americans/dawes/ Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes] * Oklahoma Historical Society: [http://www.okhistory.org/research/terr Territorial Records] * Oklahoma Historical Society: [http://www.okhistory.org/research/dawes.php Search the Dawes Final Rolls, 1898–1914] ===General Interest=== :'''WikiTree''': * [[Space:Choctaw_Academy|Choctaw Academy]] 1825-1845 * [[Space:Choctaw_Chiefs|A list of Choctaw Chiefs]] * [[Space:Choctaw_Images|Choctaw Images]] * [[Space:Union_Indian_Agency|Union Indian Agency]] created 30 June 1874, consolidated the Creek, Choctaw (including Chickasaw), Seminole and Cherokee agencies ** [[Space:Union_Indian_Agency#Five_Civilized_Tribes|Five Civilized Tribes]], a term coined circa 1875 with the creation of the Union Agency * [[Space:Native_Americans-1|Native American Project Page]] ** [[Space:Native_Americans_Project_Reliable_Sources|Native Americans Project Reliable Sources]] ** [[Space:American_Indian_Project_Photo_Page|Native Americans Project Photo Page]] :'''Wikipedia''': * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Choctaw|Choctaw]] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Muskogean_languages|Muskogean Languages]] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Nanih_Waiya|Nanih Waiya]] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_Choctaw_treaties|List of Choctaw treaties]] ** Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Treaty_of_Doak's_Stand|Treaty of Doak's Stand]] signed 18 Oct 1820 ** Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Treaty_of_Dancing_Rabbit_Creek|Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek]] signed 27 Sep 1830 * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Chief Tuskaloosa|Chief Tuskaloosa]] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Red_Shoes_(Choctaw_chief)|Red Shoes (Choctaw chief)]] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_federally_recognized_tribes_by_state|Wikipedia List of Federally Recognized Tribes by State]] :'''Access Genealogy''': * Access Genealogy: [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/ Native American History and Genealogy] ::(Choctaw Specific) * Access Genealogy: [https://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/database-of-choctaw-mixed-blood-names.htm Choctaw MIxed Blood Names] * Access Genealogy: [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/choctaw/choctawchiefs.htm Choctaw Chiefs] * Access Genealogy: [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/tribes/choctaw/choctawdialect.htm Choctaw Dialect] * Access Genealogy: [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/treaty-of-dancing-rabbit-creek.htm Treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek] ** Access Genealogy: [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/treaty-of-september-27-1830.htm Complete Treaty Language for the Treaty of September 27, 1830 with the Choctaw] ** Access Genealogy: [https://accessgenealogy.com/native/armstrong-rolls.htm Armstrong Roll] * Access Genealogy: [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/identification/index.htm Identified Mississippi Choctaw 1902] * Access Genealogy: [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/mschoctaw/index.htm Society of Mississippi Choctaw 1914] * Access Genealogy: [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/reeves/society.htm Society of Mississippi Choctaw 1916] * Access Genealogy: [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/claims/index.htm Mississippi Choctaw Claimants of 1933] :'''U.S. Government''': * Bureau of Indian Affairs: [https://www.bia.gov/sites/bia.gov/files/assets/public/ois/pdf/Guide_to_Tracing_American_Indian_Alaska_Native_Ancestry.pdf PDF] - A guide to tracing American Indian and Alaska Native Ancestry * Census Bureau: [http://www.us-census.org/native/choctaw.html Census Records] * Dept of the Interior: [http://www.bia.gov/FOIA/Genealogy/index.htm US Department of the Interior, Indian Affairs, Genealogy] * National Parks Service: [https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/mounds/nan.htm Indian Mounds of Mississippi] :'''Miscellaneous''': * Carroll County (MS) GenWeb Project: [http://msgw.org/carroll/1831_ArmstrongRoll_1830TreatyDRab.html Understanding the Armstrong Rolls] * Center For Applied Linguistics: [http://www.cal.org/heritage/pdfs/heritage-voice-choctaw.pdf heritage-voice-choctaw.pdf] (Archived "Heritage Voice Collection") * Encyclopedia of Alabama: [http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1186 Choctaws in Alabama] * Encyclopedia of Alabama: [http://www.encyclopediaofalabama.org/article/h-1368 MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians] * Hancock County (MS) Historical Society: [http://www.hancockcountyhistoricalsociety.com/history/a-man-named-alibamo-mingo A Man Named Alibamo Mingo] * History.com: [http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/jackson-submits-indian-treaty-to-congress This Day in History: December 20 (1836)] Andrew Jackson submits Indian treaty to Congress * Indian Tribes and Languages of the Southeast: [http://www.native-languages.org/choctaw.htm Choctaw Indian Language] * Internet Archive: [https://archive.org/details/oklahomaindiante18901900unit/ Marriages, Choctaw Nation], Secnd Div. digitized & downloadable, Allen County Library, Includes- Volume yr.1890-1900 * Mississippi Encyclopedia: [https://mississippiencyclopedia.org/entries/waiya-nanih/ Nanih Waiya] * National Indian Law Library: [http://www.narf.org/nill/resources/roots.htm Tracing Native American Family Roots] * National Library of Medicine: [https://www.nlm.nih.gov/nativevoices/index.html Native Voices] a search for 'choctaw' returns 62 entries of interest * Native Culture Links: [http://www.nativeculturelinks.com/indians.html Native Culture] - Native American Sites * Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture: [https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=CH049 Choctaw Schools] * Smithsonian Institution: [https://americanindian.si.edu/explore/collections/search National Museum of the American Indian] - Collections search * Tulsa, OK Library: [https://www.tulsalibrary.org/research/genealogy-center/american-indian-research American Indian Research- Tulsa Library online] * Univ of Washington Library: [http://guides.lib.washington.edu/history-nativeam Native American Research Guides] ===Law Enforcement=== :'''Choctaw Lighthorsemen'''
:The Treaty of Doak's Stand in 1820, appropriated US$600 ($150,000 in 2021) per year to the Choctaw Nation to organize and maintain the Choctaw Lighthorsemen. These men were given the authority to arrest, try and punish those who broke tribal laws. The first corps became operational in 1824. [[Pitchlynn-6|Peter Perkins Pitchlynn (1806-1881)]] became the head of this force in 1825. After the Choctaws removed to Indian Territory, the Lighthorsemen reported to the tribal chief. Lighthorsemen rode their own horses and used their own weapons. * [[Space:Lighthorsemen_of_Indian_Territory|LIghthorsemen of Indian Territory]] ===Maps=== *[[Space:Choctaw_Images#Maps|Maps]] on the Choctaw Images Wikitree page. * Native Languages of the Americas: [http://www.native-languages.org/states.htm Maps of United States Indians by State] * Goss, Clint flutopedia.com [http://www.flutopedia.com/tribemap.htm Flutopedia.com Native American Indian Tribal Maps] * Emmerson, Kent emmersonkent.com:[http://www.emersonkent.com/tribes_and_peoples/native_americans.htm A collection of Native American maps] ** Emmerson, Kent emmersonkent.com: [http://www.emersonkent.com/map_archive/native_american_tribes_map.htm Map - Tribes of the Indian Nation] *Wikimedia: [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maps_of_Native_American_tribal_territories Maps of Native American tribal territories] * 500nations.com: [http://500nations.com/500_Tribes.asp 500 Nations, Tribes, Bands] === Military Involvement === * [[Space:Choctaw_Detachment_of_Warriors|Creek Department of Warriors]] ''Choctaw Troops, War of 1812'' * [[Space:Creek War, Battles and Forts|Creek War, Battles and Forts]] * [[Space:Choctaw_Code_Talkers|Choctaw Code Talkers WWI & WWII]]
[[Image:Terry_s_Photos-93.gif|600px]]
~Len Greenwood - ''Bishinik'', March 1995
:The Treaty of Doak's Stand in 1820, appropriated US$600 ($150,000 in 2021) per year to the Choctaw Nation to organize and maintain the Choctaw Lighthorsemen. These men were given the authority to arrest, try and punish those who broke tribal laws. The first corps became operational in 1824. [[Pitchlynn-6|Peter Perkins Pitchlynn (1806-1881)]] became the head of this force in 1825. After the Choctaws removed to Indian Territory, the Lighthorsemen reported to the tribal chief. Lighthorsemen rode their own horses and used their own weapons. * [[Space:Lighthorsemen_of_Indian_Territory|LIghthorsemen of Indian Territory]] ===Maps=== *[[Space:Choctaw_Images#Maps|Maps]] on the Choctaw Images Wikitree page. * Native Languages of the Americas: [http://www.native-languages.org/states.htm Maps of United States Indians by State] * Goss, Clint flutopedia.com [http://www.flutopedia.com/tribemap.htm Flutopedia.com Native American Indian Tribal Maps] * Emmerson, Kent emmersonkent.com:[http://www.emersonkent.com/tribes_and_peoples/native_americans.htm A collection of Native American maps] ** Emmerson, Kent emmersonkent.com: [http://www.emersonkent.com/map_archive/native_american_tribes_map.htm Map - Tribes of the Indian Nation] *Wikimedia: [http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maps_of_Native_American_tribal_territories Maps of Native American tribal territories] * 500nations.com: [http://500nations.com/500_Tribes.asp 500 Nations, Tribes, Bands] === Military Involvement === * [[Space:Choctaw_Detachment_of_Warriors|Creek Department of Warriors]] ''Choctaw Troops, War of 1812'' * [[Space:Creek War, Battles and Forts|Creek War, Battles and Forts]] * [[Space:Choctaw_Code_Talkers|Choctaw Code Talkers WWI & WWII]]
Chosin Reservoir in Korean War
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[[Category:Korean War]] ----
[http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Korean_Conflict http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/0/08/Terry_s_Photos-449.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Korean_War_Resource_Page http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/2/2d/Terry_s_Photos-450.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:The_Allied_Powers_in_the_Korean_War http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/b/bf/Terry_s_Photos-452.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Korean_War_Images http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/0/07/Terry_s_Photos-444.jpg]
During the Battle of Unsan, '''{{Blue|Chaplain Emil Kapaun}}''', a (Roman Catholic) darted between foxholes dragging wounded men back to safety, and exposing himself to fire. He improvised so that if he could not move or drag them, he dug trenchs to protect them further. He was captured by Chinese forces Nov 2, 1950. Kapaun and others were marched northward to POW camps. Again Kapaun did not take breaks, kept carrying the wounded and encouraging all. In the prison camp, he still risked his life to help all retain their faith and help with the sick and wounded. He was punished for this by having to sit outside in below zero freezing weather without clothes. Kapaun held a sunrise service Easter, 1951. Conditions caused illness to strike, an infected sore, dysentery, pneumonia.. When Kapaun became ill, the Chinese kept him in an unheated “hospital. He died alone. The United States awarded posthumously the Medal of Honor. President Obama presented the award to a nephew, 2013. [https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/blog/2013/04/11/president-obama-awards-medal-honor-father-emil-kapaun-0 Emil Kapaun Medal of Honor]
'''WikiTree Profiles''' *S/Sgt [[Windrich-1|William Gordon Windrich]] (May 14, 1921 – December 2, 1950) was a United States Marine who was awarded the Medal of Honor posthumouslyfor outstanding heroism as a platoon sergeant in the Battle of Chosin Reservoir during the Korean War. *1st Lt [[Mitchell-13557|Frank Nicias Mitchell]] MOH *Sgt [[Poynter-245|James Irsley Poynter]] *Lt Col [[Faith-179 |Don Carlos Faith Jr]] (August 26, 1918 – December 1, 1950) He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions from November 27, through December 1, 1950. *Nicias Mitchell (August 18, 1921 – November 26, 1950), an American combat Marine and first lieutenant who served in World War II and the Korean War. He posthumously received the Medal of Honor, for his actions on November 26, 1950 *Sgt [[Poynter-245|James Irsley Poynter]] *Sgt [[Johnson-56413|James Edmund Johnson]] **The Frozen Chosin Blues (song video) https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=nFOuDrYzqqY
'''Medal of Honor Recipients for Korea (List) ''' :Barber, William E. :Baugh, William B. :Cafferata, Hector A.{{Image|file=Chosin_Reservoir_in_Korean_War-1.png |align=r |size=250 |caption=' }} :Davis, Raymond G. :Hudner, Thomas Jermoe :Kennemore, Robert :Mitchell, Frank :Myers, Reginald :Page, John U.D. :Phillips, Lee H. :Reem, Robert D. :Sutter, Carl L. :Windrich, William G. :VanWinkle, Archie
'''Sources:'''
Chosin Reservoir in the Korean War
{{Image|file=Photos-723.jpg |align=c |size=450 |caption= }} {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-139.gif |align=c |size=380 |caption= }} {{Image|file=Photos-723.jpg |align=c |size=450 |caption= }} Some History of Chosin Reservoir Battles
The Frozen Chosin Blues (song video) https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=nFOuDrYzqqY Hamgyong, North Korea near Siberia and China is the NE province and home of Yodok labor camp. It is an inhospitable area to have a battle. When the UN troops and U.S. forces landed in Inchon, South Korea, they moved northward into North Korea. The U.S. Eighth Army crossed the 38th parallel (the prewar border) on October 7, 1950. Then they moved on the W. side of the Korean peninsula toward P’yŏngyang. The X Corps were sent via boats on the Eastern side of the peninsula. '''X Corps''', commanded by Maj. Gen. Edward M. Almond) had the following divisions: 1) 1st Marine Division (Maj. Gen. Oliver P. [“O.P.”] Smith) 2) 7th Infantry Division (Maj. Gen. David G. Barr) 3) 3rd Infantry Division (Maj. Gen. Robert H. Soule) with Capital and 3rd divisions of the South Korean I Corps, who crossed the 38th parallel on the east coast highway. {{Image|file=Chosin_Reservoir_in_Korean_War.gif |align=c |size=380 |caption=Chinese forces and UN. }}{{clear}} In November 1950, UN troops as well as U.S. Army X Corps and the British Royal Marines moved into the mountainous Chosin Reservoir, which was a man-made lake up in the Hamgyong mountains that supplied hydroelectric power to the industrial cities on the coastal plain. This man made lake was frozen due to the intense low temperatures. The troops thought at first this might be their last battle as North Koreans were seeming to lose the battles. They expected to be home by Christmas. They did not know that China had called up a huge army of 80,000 men. When the Chinese entered, it first had 8 divisions. ''Wind was blowing at 60 knots, causes the wind chill factor to lower the minus 37 degrees Celsius (minus 34 degrees F) temperature even lower.'' China’s troops were poised in Manchuria to come to the aid of its ally, North Korea. When the Chinese entered it first had 8 divisions. As troops died or were killed, they were replaced with more divisions. The other divisions China had called up, were still up in Manchuria. {{Image|file=Chosin_Reservoir_in_Korean_War.jpg |align=c |size=350 |caption=Battles. }}{{clear}} : October 25–November 6, 1950 - battle of Onjong-Unsan. The Chinese First Offensive attacked the '''8th Army''' and killed many in an American division and 4 South Korean divisions. During the 17 day battle, the Chinese forces lost even higher numbers. There were 60,000 replacements for wounded, deaths and the cold. '''{{Blue|FREEZING CONDITIONS}}''' ::The veterans remember the inability to move the wounded: ''if they were unable to walk to keep warm, death followed quickly.'' The Chinese kept replacing their forces and advancing. The U.S. Military had to fight with 9:1 odds in "Hellfire Valley." One marine company was able to hold off an entire Chinese division for 5 nights at a mountain pass. The Chinese blew up a bridge that spanned a 4,000 ft deep valley. This forced the U.S. Military to airdrop another bridge to replace the missing one. One pilot related the Chinese and U.S. troops were fighting so close together, the bomber could only use one cannon of one wing. Death toll on all was high. {{Image|file=Chosin_Reservoir_in_Korean_War-1.png |align=c |size=300 |caption=Chosin Reservoir}}{{clear}} '''X CORPS and the "TASK FORCE''''' General MacArthur and staff made a poor military blunder. He ordered the 8th army and X Corps to push toward the Yalu. Under orders on Nov 25, and 26 November, 1950 the lead elements of TASK FORCE MACLEAN, (commanded by COL Allan D. “Mac” MacLean, Faith’s 1/32 Infantry, relieved the 5th Marines, which were sent to join the rest of the 1st Marine Division along the west side of Chosin. There was a delay of some forces. This forced the 1/32, which occupied the 5th Marines forward most positions, were forced to fight alone without any artillery support for 24 hours. Problems: ::Intense Cold with wind ::Radio communications were out, ::Various units were isolated, without artillery support or communications, and isolated from the other units. ::CCF were poised and attacked the widely spread out units of X Corps on 27th. MacLean was in a jeep, near where he saw a group of troops, and thought they were the past due 2/31. However those troops began firing, and he felt those Chinese were part of U.N. But the Chinese showed themselves, firing upon MacLean several times. There was no time to rescue MacLean, and a soldier pulled him into the bushes... :Soon the UN troops including British Royal Marines and U.S. troops (X Corps) knew their only hope to escape a total defeat was to '''{{Blue|fight harder}}'''. They would have to '''{{Red|hack their way out}}''' through the masses of Chinese soldiers. That severe coldness as well as the combat caused '''{{Red|3000 deaths out of the UN 30,000}}.''' :Faith sent out search parties to find MacLean with no luck. {{Image|file=Chosin_Reservoir_in_Korean_War.png |align=r |size=m |caption=Retreat}}{{clear}} They started out withdrawing which was slow as the Task Force loaded trucks and a helicopter for the more seriously wounded. They later discovered the Tank company had evacuated,. Faith knew his force would not survive another attack. They destroyed what artillery, etc and loaded 600 wounded into 30 trucks. When they called for air support, some of the napalm hit their soldiers. :'''Hill 1221''': Heavy fire killed the wounded in the trucks. Another bridge was blown up, so they winched the 30 trucks over a stream. They had to take '''HILL 1221'''. How? :Several men charged up the hill as they felt they were going to die anyhow. Many walked out on the frozen reservoir, walking to Hagaru-ri. Then Faith was struck by a grenade and was killed. (He was later awarded the Medal of Honor) The CCF assaulted the trucks carrying the wounded with their grenades. Dec 2 some survivors stumbled into the Marine lines. ''' {{Red|of 1000 retreating (385 were not wounded)}}''' '''{{Blue|the rest had frostbite, shock, and wounds}}.''' :::The UN and U.S. X Corps even removed 14,000 North Korean refugees on the SS Meredith to South Korea. It was called the “Ship of Miracles" MEN and WOMEN of Choisin Battles
Chowan County, North Carolina
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[[Category:Chowan County, North Carolina]] [[Category:North Carolina Projects]] ----
'''By 1679''' Due to battles and diseases, only (200) Weapemeoc Native Americans were alive near Edenton, Georgia.
{{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina-5.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption=Chowan County }} '''1650 ''' Virginians reported verbal and written descriptions of the climate, fertile bottom lands, and plenty of timber as Chowan' first settlers. Also some emigrants were from Bermuda and New England the the first permanent English settlement ("Rogues' Harbor", North Carolina) on the banks of the Chowan and Roanoke Rivers of the Albemarle Sound. The Virginians bought the land from the Indian Tribes. Nathaniel Batts built a house at the West end of Albemarle Sound. Low taxes, religious freedom brought the English immigrants to the area. The governor of Roanoke Island Colony, Ralph Lane traveled here to meet with the Chief of the Chowanokes, Chief Menatonon.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chowanoke Wikipedia Chowanoke Indians][http://northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/chowan-county-1681/ history of Chowan County] ::[https://nativeheritageproject.com/2012/09/13/the-chowan-indians-by-fletcher-freeman/ Chowan Indians, the Chowanoacs] ::[http://northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/chowan-county-1681/ history of Chowan County]
::'''1650''' Thomas Bland, Virginia merchant explored the Chowan, Meherrin, and Roanoke River valleys with (8) in his party, then petitioned the VA General Assembly to settle in the south with 100 men, ammunition and arms. Virginia General Assembly granted 10,000 acres to Rev. Roger Green for land on the south of Chowan River.. "Virginia's Cure," pamphlet was printed in London, which described the Virginia Colony as having a northern boundary of Patomak and southern boundary of "Chawan" River in 1662. Chowan, Currituck, Pasquotank, and Perquimans precincts were formed in Albemarle County. :'''1658''' {{blue|It is believed that Jamestown Colonists drifted through Virginia and settled on the Chowan River where there was a harbor, called Edenton Colony.}} Edenton became [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]], which was named for Gov. Charles Eden. Later it was designated as the county Seat. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edenton,_North_Carolina In early years the town was not an agreeable place to live. It is located on the North side of Albermarle Sound, with a dirty Slash behind it. This is foul water in the summer with many mosquitos (called the Carolina plague). {{Blue|Geography}} [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] is located in South Chowan County at (36°3′43″N 76°36′21″W (36.061855, −76.605766); at the North end of Edenton Bay (North of the Chowan River and Roanoke Rivers near the Albemarle Sound. {{Image|file=Nelson-18437-3.jpg |align=r |size=200 |caption= }}{{clear}} :'''1664''' A civil government known as a "district" began with William Drummond for government and Albermarle as the first name of the district. :'''1668''' Chowan was formed as a precinct of Albemarle County, named for the Native American tribe, Chowan which lived in the NE part of the colony. :'''1671''' Since state churches were not present in the early years, when the Quaker missionaries who arrived in Carolina found the area lacking lacking churches or ministers. Settlers were ready for the first Quaker missionaries when they arrived. ::'''1673''' William Edmundson, leader of the Irish Quakers, kept notes about the Nansemond, Virginia and Albemarle region, North Carolina. George Fox was a leader of Quakers of England who visited Chowan Precinct on Bennett's Creek (Macocomocock) by canoe around the Albemarle sound and made converts of the Puritans. {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina.png |align=r |size=300 |caption=map }}{{clear}} :'''1680''' The Lords Proprietors renamed the 4 precincts of Abermarle County. Chowan Precinct became Shaftesbury Precinct, which was not used. Many citizens objected to the name. Middle 1680s, the name returned to its original name, '''Chowan'''. The name has not changed again. :'''1681''' Chowan Precinct was formed and named for the Chowan River in honor or the Chowanoac that also lived with the Weapemeoc. The county seat was Edenton (incorporated 1722) (which originally was called Town on Queen Anne's Creek). [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]], was the site for the Edenton Tea Party and linked to the years of the American Revolution. ::Chowan County has many Georgian type architecture in buildings which were built over 200 years ago, which may be seen currently :'''1710''' Early Carolina immigrants settled in a village of Roanoke (near present-day [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] on the NW edge of Albemarle Sound. '''Roanoke''' was the political center in 1710 as well as political. It became the capital of that part of the Province of Carolina, NE of Cape Fear. ::Lord Granville, the Lord Proprietor of this time assigned his agent, Francis Corbin in Edenton, North Carolina. Soon this town and county were an important trade center. Prosperity followed.. There are old homes to be seen on the "historic tour" through [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] and Chowan County that are from this'' Land office'' time span. The industry here was shipping, fishing, and farming. :'''1701''' St. Paul's in Chowan was the first Anglican parish for the colony, approved by the North Carolina Vestry Act. Hayes farm east of Queen Anne's Creek on a plot of land is the spot where the town would be.. ([[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] ) would not be founded for 11 more years) :'''1712''' the General Assembly voted to establish a town north of the Albemarle Sound. Town lots were laid out on Queen Anne's Creek and in 1722 the town was named for Governor Charles Eden, who had recently died in office. {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina-1.png |align=r |size=300 |caption=map of North Carolina with Chowan Co highlighted }}{{clear}} :'''1715''' Roanoke was renamed '''Queen Ann's Town'''. :'''1722 -1728'''- The town was renamed again to be [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] and incorporated. This was in honor of Gov. Charles Eden who died in office. William Byrd noted there were 40-50 small houses in 1728. It was felt if a citizen had a chimney, he was considered to be extravagant. William Byrd felt the Court-House had the Air of a Tobacco House. :'''1729''' The legislature formed Tyrrell County and Bertie County (1722) from part of Chowan County. :'''1736''' Town lots had been set aside for an Anglican church in 1722. The building of St Paul's church and cemetery began on the town lots in 1736. :'''1736''' St. Paul's Episcopal Church was built in [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]]. The old church was built under the 1701 Vestry act (which a council of 12) in each of the colonial districts taxed the landowners. These taxes were used to build churches. St Paul's also has Georgian-Style architecture with Flemish-bond brick and arched windows. :'''Mar 1738/9''' Chowan Precinct was renamed as Chowan County, and it has been in continuous use ever since and Albemarle County ceased to exist. :'''1745''' North Carolina General Assembly's Act to repair and build new buildings in [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]]. The Act said the commissioners may receive donations to help defray the building costs. http://www.carolana.com/NC/Education/nc_education_chowan_county.html {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina-2.jpg |align=r |size=325 |caption=1767 Chowan Co. Courthouse. }}{{clear}} :'''1767''' J Hewes and J Blount developed a plan for a courthouse in 1766. The Chowan County Courthouse was completed 1767. It is the oldest courthouse in North Carolina. Prominent revolutionary patriots, Judges James Iredell and Samuel Johnston held court here. the oldest courthouse in North Carolina, was constructed in the late 1767. During these early years many North Carolina Patriots met, discussing the revolution from Great Britain. The courthouse is Georgian architecture: its rectangular shape is covered with Flemish-bond brick, has English ballast stone floors with whitewashed walls.. The building has had many renovations, and still serves the public. It is currently open for public use and tours Tuesday through Saturday 10-4. Guided Docent Tours, $2.50 for adults, $1.50 for children.http://www.visitedenton.com/sites.phphttps://library.digitalnc.org/cdm/ref/collection/ncimages/id/15493 :'''1770''' North Carolina's General Assembly Act Chapter XXIII gave title to 2 lots in Edenton, North Carolina. They were supposed to hire and fire the school Master, have meetings which would agree with Great Britain as well as the North Carolina Province. :'''1770's - today'''- Revolutionary Era - Patriots met at the Chowan County Courthouse to talk over plans for independence. The name of the architect cannot be found. The building is rectangular, with a frame of Flemish-bond brick, the ballast stone floor is English, with whitewashed walls. This is a Georgian design. The building has had many renovations. :'''1776''' - American Revolution Capt. Michael Quinn was in the 10th North Carolina Regiment, then retired 1778. http://www.carolana.com/NC/Revolution/revolution_edenton.html {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina.jpg |align=c |size=300 |caption=Edenton Tea Party }} :'''Oct 25, 1774''' fifty-one (51) leading women of Edenton made their devotion known regarding the causes of liberty. Similar to the Boston Tea Party, here in [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] , was the {{blue|Edenton Tea Party}}. (This is the memorial is located on the spot where the women of Edenton gathered in 1774 to protest the British tax on tea). These 51 women are reported to have met at the small home of Mrs. Elizabeth King, a prominent member of the Edenton community. Penelope Barker, is believed to have organized the meeting. The house was very small, near the courthouse green, was dismantled 1876, and is hard to see how 51 could fit into the house.. Perhaps, they were outside the home....These women had their meeting, with intentions to boycott both English tea and English cloth. {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina-1.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=Edenton Teapot mounted on Cannon }} The Teapot in bronze weighs 250 pounds, and has an upright Revolutionary War era cannon for a base. The teapot is highly decorated. Featured prominently on one side (north) is the scene from the Great Seal of North Carolina showing the figures Liberty and Plenty in relief above the words North Carolina. On the south facing side is the inscription. ::'''{{Blue|Here stood the residence of Mrs Elizabeth King where Ladies of [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] Met OCT. 25, 1774 to protest theTAX ON TEA}}''' The [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] ladies refused to use the East India Tea. A replica of this Edenton, North Carolina teapot is located on the town green, mounted on one of the cannon. :'''1776-1783''' Revolutionary War Since many major ports were blocked by the British blockades, [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] became almost the only place supplies for Washington's army were unloaded. The British felt the Edenton harbor was dangerous.Cradle of the Colony: The History of Chowan County and Edenton, NC, by Dr. Thomas Paramore, 1967, p.33). ::American trading ships hid in [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] harbor, and unloaded or loaded their cargoes with more security. Virginians brought the tobacco overland and shipped it to market.The supply lines to South Quay were an aid for Gen Washington and the army. :'''1779''' Capt. Quinn was recalled for duty for the South Carolina campaign, however he joined the British cause to fight for the King of England. By 1881 he was commanding the row galley of the ''General Arnold''. This ''General Arnold'' was burning ships along the Chowan River. When the ship entered the Edenton Harbor, it ran aground on a low water crossing.. When Capt. Quinn could not free the ship, the North Carolina militia captured both him and the ship, ''General Arnold''. While in captivity a guard murdered Quinn, "ordered by Col. William Linton." The governor pardoned the guard. :'''late Feb, 1781''' A schooner arrived from Charlestown, flying a flag of truce carrying Loyalist merchants that had previously lived in North Carolina. The merchants, with a £80,000 value cargo of goods, thought they would be welcomed back.. However upon arrival at the [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] port, Capt Cornelius Shermerhorn seized the ship and goods with his Virginia privateer, "Grand Turk."http://www.carolana.com/NC/Revolution/revolution_edenton_2.html {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina-6.jpg |align=r |size=250 |caption=Barker House }}{{clear}} :'''1782''' - Thomas and Penelope Barker built the Barker House, with a Georgian, Greek Revival and Federal Architecture. The Edenton, North Carolina historical commission has its headquarters. It is said Penelope Barker helped with coordination of the Edenton Tea Party, with the boycott of English tea and other goods by 51 women. Other buildings in Chowan are the James Iredell House, the Williams-Flurry House, Bennett’s Inn, and the Cupola House. :'''1782''' Act Chapter XXIV of the General Assembly promoted the [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] District, known as ''Smith's Academy''. Although the authority was listed there is no mention of the school. :'''1784-87''' during the Recession, a post war slump occurred.. Edenton continued as a harbor. Dr. Hugh Williamson went to the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. He was an advocate for stronger government authority. He also signed the North Carolina Constitution. :'''1785''' North Carolina General Assembly passed an Act (Chapter XXXI requested the commissioners to give 6 acres of the Commons land to the Smith's Academy for the school building. ::Chowan county has had many notables, listed under Notables, such James Iredell, Samuel Johnston, Dr. Hugh Williamson, and Harriet Jacobs all resided in Chowan. {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina-8.jpg |align=r |size=350 |caption=Roanoke River Lighthouse . }}{{clear}} :'''1886 ''' Roanoke River Lighthouse in the Edmonton Bay Harbor was the guide for ships navigating the Edmonton bay waters toward the Albemarle Sound.. See 1941.http://edentonlighthouse.org :'''1941''' the Roanoke River lighthouse was decommissioned. It was moved by barge to private land where it deteriorated. Later This was given to the state of North Carolina. Its historical commission restored the lighthouse and Currently is open to the public for tours.http://edentonlighthouse.org :'''1829''' Another Act was passed for the ''Edenton Academy'' to have the earlier mentioned 2 lots and use or sell them as needed. (Seems like Chowan County and its commissioners were slow to build the buildings.) By Dec 1844 the academy had 5 trustees. :'''Jan 13, 1834''' a new school, named Sandy Ridge Academy was authorized with 11 trustees. :'''1859''' The incorporation of the Edenton Literary Association in the town of Edenton in Chowan County, with (3) trustees. :'''1861''' Harriet Jacobs - b 1813-wrote "the Life of a Slave Girl". Her owner Margaret Horniblow died 1825, when she was taken in by Dr. James Norcom who beat her while she stayed in his house. Harriet escaped and hid (7 years) in her grandmother's attic of Molly Horniblow. After this Harriet Jacobs sailed to New York, 1842 to gain her freedom in 1852. The book was published 1861. {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina-4.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=Civil War in Chowan }}{{clear}} :'''1862-65 [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] ''' was in Civil War Events.. The autobiography by Harriet Jacobs relates her problems in "Life of a Slave Girl", hid in surrounding swamps, and the downtown house for 7 years. This is part of [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]]'s history on its History Tour of Edenton and Chowan County. :'''1862-65 Civil War.''' Albemarle Artillery force was raised by Wm Badham, jr, attorney composed of Chowan and Terrell menDuring the War Between the States, the {{red|Albemarle Artillery}} was recruited in 1862 from Chowan and Tyrrell men at Edenton by local attorney William Badham, Jr.. Churches and courthouses donated their bronze bells to re melted and recast as cannon. These recast bronze cannon were donated to for the battery. Thus the name received the name '''{{red|Edenton Bell Battery}}''' The cannon/guns were located at Columbia, St. Paul, Fannie Roulac, and Edenton. {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina-7.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=Edenton Bell Battery. }}{{clear}} :'''1883, 1885, 1887''' acts were passed to establish public grade schools with trustees with little success as each was repealed. ::Leaders in Chowan County political and leadership were ::1) Samuel Johnston was one of North Carolina's Notables as well as a member of the Continental Congress of 1771, then North Carolina governor (1787-1789), signer of the Declaration of Independence and developed a commercial shipyard in [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] . ::2) James Iredell became North Carolina Attorney General and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. :'''1886''' The Roanoke River Lighthouse in the Edmonton Bay Harbor and was the guide for ships navigating the Edenton bay waters toward the Albemarle Sound.. http://edentonlighthouse.org :'''Mar 9, 1889''' another act was passed to fix up the Edenton, North Carolina music hall with $2000 in bonds.with need for $2000 in bonds to build a music hall. Superintendent of Public Instruction for 1889 and 1890 reported 6 private schools for white children and one (1) private school for AFrican American children in Chowan County. {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina-8.jpg |align=r |size=350 |caption=Roanoke River Lighthouse . }}{{clear}} :'''1941''' the Roanoke River lighthouse was decommissioned. It was moved by barge to private land where it deteriorated. Later This was given to the state of North Carolina. Its historical commission restored the lighthouse and Currently is open to the public for tours. :'''Currently''' Both the [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] and the St. Paul cannon are on display on Edenton's Waterfront park. '''Adjacent counties''' *Perquimans County (east) *Washington County (west) *Gates County (north *Bertie County (west) *Hertford County (northwest ===Government Offices=== '''1767''' Courthouse - Joseph Hewes and Jacob Blount, county assembly members, planned and built a courthouse, 1766 in Edenton, known as The Chowan County Courthouse, the oldest courthouse in North Carolina. {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina-2.jpg |align=r |size=400 |caption=1767 Chowan County Courthouse }}{{clear}} ::During the Colonial And Revolution, Samuel Johnston, James Iredell, and other North Carolinian Patriots met in the Chowan County Courthouse to talk about independence from Great Britain. It is a simplistic Georgian architecture: a vast rectangular outside frame of Flemish-bond brick, an English ballast stone floor, and whitewashed walls. The courthouse has gone through many renovations. {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina-3.jpg |align=r |size=350 |caption=1767 Courthouse. }}{{clear}} ===Geography=== :Size -233 square miles (600 km2), of which 172 square miles (450 km2) is land and 61 square miles (160 km2) (26%) is water. :Size Comparison -- smallest county in North Carolina by land area and third-smallest by total area :Albemarle region- was accessible by streams, creeks, and deep rivers. Ports could be created for ocean-going shipsThe land configurations of the Albemarle region made the area attractive and :Farming - Plenty of water for farmer's crops and homes. :Bays, Swamps, lakes -Edenton Bay, Bear Swamp, Dillard Mill Pond, Bluff Point, and Cherry Point. :Crops - oats, tobacco, wheat, sweet potatoes and Irish potatoes, cotton, sorghum, chickens, and beef cattle. :Manufactured products include elastics, fishmeal, motor yachts, and carded cotton. :Rivers, streams- The Chowan, Perquimans, Pasquotank, and Little Rivers linked to smaller streams created a water highway in the area. :Swamp - The Great Dismal swamp was the source of the rivers. Its color was '''{{red|deep red, since the water passed through roots of cypress trees.}}''' :Water was clear, but red.. its water is a diuretic on people. :Forest animals The Great Dismal Swamp had wild animals, insects, snakes, and reptiles, this area south of the Great Dismal Swamp was also more isolated from the English authorities. '''Protected areas''' *Great Dismal Swamp ===Demographics=== In 2010, there were 14,793 people in the county with a population density of 84 people/sq. mi. Racial makeup of the county was 62.0% White, 34.3% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 1.8% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. 3.2% of the population were Hispanic. Median income for a household in the county was $30,928, and the median income for a family was $36,986.The per capita income for the county was $15,027. About 13.70% of families and 17.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.50% of those under age 18 and 16.70% of those age 65 or over.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chowan_County,_North_Carolina#Demographics *Chowan County is a member of the Albemarle Commission regional council of government. Churches
*Center Hill Baptist Church *Edenton United Methodist Church *Yeopim Baptist Church *First Presbyterian Church of Edenton *Edenton Baptist Church *St. Anne Catholic Church *St. Pauls Episcopal Church *Providence Baptist Church *Ballards Bridge Baptist Church *Open Door Church *Rocky Hock Baptist Church *Warren Grove Missionary Baptist Church Highways:
* Future I-87 * US 17 *NC 32 *NC 37 *NC 94 =====Cities/Communities===== *[[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] Townships
*Valhalla, Hancock, Tyner, and Ryland. ====County Resources==== Chowan County has cultural events and festivals indicative of its importance as a coastal county. *Edenton Bay *Dillard Mill Pond *Cherry Point *Bear Swamp *Bluff Point *Tea Party Celebration held annually *Edenton Christmas Candlelight Tour held annually *Peanut Festival are held in Chowan each year. =====Notables===== *James Iredell- Supreme Court justice (1790-1799) changed the judicial system from the colonial court system to modern jurisprudence today. *Samuel Johnston, law teacher was a colonial era settler. Samuel (1733, Scotland-1816) built ''Hayes estate'' in Edenton, North Carolina, politician, governor of North Carolina, 1787, and US. Senator. *Dr. Hugh Williamson, signer of the U.S. Constitution, surgeon General of the North Carolina Militia. *George Fox, the leader of the Quaker movement in England *:'''1861''' Harriet Jacobs, African American author ===Census=== :1790 --- 4,988 — :1800 --- 5,132 2.9% :1810 --- 5,297 3.2% :1820 --- 6,464 22.0% :1830 --- 6,697 3.6% :1840 --- 6,690 −0.1% :1850 --- 6,721 0.5% :1860 --- 6,842 1.8% :1870 --- 6,450 −5.7% :1880 --- 7,900 22.5% :1890 --- 9,167 16.0% :1900 --- 10,258 11.9% :1910 --- 11,303 10.2% :1920 --- 10,649 −5.8% :1930 --- 11,282 5.9% :1940 --- 11,572 2.6% :1950 --- 12,540 8.4% :1960 --- 11,729 −6.5% :1970 --- 10,764 −8.2% :1980 --- 12,558 16.7% :1990 --- 13,506 7.5% :2000 --- 14,526 7.6% :2010 --- 14,793 1.8% ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=l |size=360 |caption= }}{{clear}} *[[:Category: Johnston Family Cemetery, Edenton, North Carolina|Johnston Family Cemetery]] ===Sources===
Welcome to Chowan County, North Carolina Project!
{{US History|sub-project=North Carolina}} *Leader of this Project is [[J-276|Paula J]] *Coordinator is [[Richardson-7161|Mary Richardson]] ===History/Timeline=== {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina.jpg |align=c |size=350 |caption=Edenton Tea Party }} :'''late 1500's''' [[:Category: Chowanoke|Chowanoke]] (Algonquians) were the first Native Americans in this NE North Carolina region. The governor of Roanoke Island Colony and met with the Chief of the [[:Category: Chowanoke|Chowanoke]], Chief Menatonon [https://www.ncpedia.org/chowanoac-indians Chowanoac Indians]. :[https://nativeheritageproject.com/2012/06/14/the-chowan-indians/ Native heritage- the Chowan Indians] :[https://nativeheritageproject.com/2012/09/13/the-chowan-indians-by-fletcher-freeman/ Chowan Indians, the Chowanoacs] :[http://northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/chowan-county-1681/ history of Chowan County] :[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chowanoke Wikipedia Chowanoke Indians] :'''1600's''' The Great Dismal Swamp in Albemarle area prevented settlement by the English. Chief Okisco was the leader of the '''Weapemeoc Native Americans''' in this area. Their main trading town, Weapemeoc was located in the Edenton region. These were a group of tribes which included 1) Pasquotank, 2) Perquimans, 3) Poteskeet, and 4) Yeopim which could be found from the southern edge of Chesapeake Bay to Albermarle sound (northward). The Weapemeoc were 1,500 in population when the European settlers arrived in the colonies.http://northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/chowan-county-1681/http://ncgenweb.us/nc/chowan/ :[[:Category:Province_of_Carolina|Province of Carolina]] :[http://ncgenweb.us/nc/chowan/ History of Chowan County, North Carolina] http://ncgenweb.us/nc/chowan/ {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina-9.jpg |align=r |size=250 |caption=Pamlico or Roanoke }}{{clear}} '''1646''' Gov Sir William Berkeley of Virginia came for a colonial meeting with the Indians near the Chowan River as a southernward settlement.http://www.carolana.com/NC/Counties/chowan_county_nc_evolution_with_towns.html'''By 1679''' Due to battles and diseases, only (200) Weapemeoc Native Americans were alive near Edenton, Georgia.
{{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina-5.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption=Chowan County }} '''1650 ''' Virginians reported verbal and written descriptions of the climate, fertile bottom lands, and plenty of timber as Chowan' first settlers. Also some emigrants were from Bermuda and New England the the first permanent English settlement ("Rogues' Harbor", North Carolina) on the banks of the Chowan and Roanoke Rivers of the Albemarle Sound. The Virginians bought the land from the Indian Tribes. Nathaniel Batts built a house at the West end of Albemarle Sound. Low taxes, religious freedom brought the English immigrants to the area. The governor of Roanoke Island Colony, Ralph Lane traveled here to meet with the Chief of the Chowanokes, Chief Menatonon.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chowanoke Wikipedia Chowanoke Indians][http://northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/chowan-county-1681/ history of Chowan County] ::[https://nativeheritageproject.com/2012/09/13/the-chowan-indians-by-fletcher-freeman/ Chowan Indians, the Chowanoacs] ::[http://northcarolinahistory.org/encyclopedia/chowan-county-1681/ history of Chowan County]
::'''1650''' Thomas Bland, Virginia merchant explored the Chowan, Meherrin, and Roanoke River valleys with (8) in his party, then petitioned the VA General Assembly to settle in the south with 100 men, ammunition and arms. Virginia General Assembly granted 10,000 acres to Rev. Roger Green for land on the south of Chowan River.. "Virginia's Cure," pamphlet was printed in London, which described the Virginia Colony as having a northern boundary of Patomak and southern boundary of "Chawan" River in 1662. Chowan, Currituck, Pasquotank, and Perquimans precincts were formed in Albemarle County. :'''1658''' {{blue|It is believed that Jamestown Colonists drifted through Virginia and settled on the Chowan River where there was a harbor, called Edenton Colony.}} Edenton became [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]], which was named for Gov. Charles Eden. Later it was designated as the county Seat. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edenton,_North_Carolina In early years the town was not an agreeable place to live. It is located on the North side of Albermarle Sound, with a dirty Slash behind it. This is foul water in the summer with many mosquitos (called the Carolina plague). {{Blue|Geography}} [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] is located in South Chowan County at (36°3′43″N 76°36′21″W (36.061855, −76.605766); at the North end of Edenton Bay (North of the Chowan River and Roanoke Rivers near the Albemarle Sound. {{Image|file=Nelson-18437-3.jpg |align=r |size=200 |caption= }}{{clear}} :'''1664''' A civil government known as a "district" began with William Drummond for government and Albermarle as the first name of the district. :'''1668''' Chowan was formed as a precinct of Albemarle County, named for the Native American tribe, Chowan which lived in the NE part of the colony. :'''1671''' Since state churches were not present in the early years, when the Quaker missionaries who arrived in Carolina found the area lacking lacking churches or ministers. Settlers were ready for the first Quaker missionaries when they arrived. ::'''1673''' William Edmundson, leader of the Irish Quakers, kept notes about the Nansemond, Virginia and Albemarle region, North Carolina. George Fox was a leader of Quakers of England who visited Chowan Precinct on Bennett's Creek (Macocomocock) by canoe around the Albemarle sound and made converts of the Puritans. {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina.png |align=r |size=300 |caption=map }}{{clear}} :'''1680''' The Lords Proprietors renamed the 4 precincts of Abermarle County. Chowan Precinct became Shaftesbury Precinct, which was not used. Many citizens objected to the name. Middle 1680s, the name returned to its original name, '''Chowan'''. The name has not changed again. :'''1681''' Chowan Precinct was formed and named for the Chowan River in honor or the Chowanoac that also lived with the Weapemeoc. The county seat was Edenton (incorporated 1722) (which originally was called Town on Queen Anne's Creek). [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]], was the site for the Edenton Tea Party and linked to the years of the American Revolution. ::Chowan County has many Georgian type architecture in buildings which were built over 200 years ago, which may be seen currently :'''1710''' Early Carolina immigrants settled in a village of Roanoke (near present-day [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] on the NW edge of Albemarle Sound. '''Roanoke''' was the political center in 1710 as well as political. It became the capital of that part of the Province of Carolina, NE of Cape Fear. ::Lord Granville, the Lord Proprietor of this time assigned his agent, Francis Corbin in Edenton, North Carolina. Soon this town and county were an important trade center. Prosperity followed.. There are old homes to be seen on the "historic tour" through [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] and Chowan County that are from this'' Land office'' time span. The industry here was shipping, fishing, and farming. :'''1701''' St. Paul's in Chowan was the first Anglican parish for the colony, approved by the North Carolina Vestry Act. Hayes farm east of Queen Anne's Creek on a plot of land is the spot where the town would be.. ([[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] ) would not be founded for 11 more years) :'''1712''' the General Assembly voted to establish a town north of the Albemarle Sound. Town lots were laid out on Queen Anne's Creek and in 1722 the town was named for Governor Charles Eden, who had recently died in office. {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina-1.png |align=r |size=300 |caption=map of North Carolina with Chowan Co highlighted }}{{clear}} :'''1715''' Roanoke was renamed '''Queen Ann's Town'''. :'''1722 -1728'''- The town was renamed again to be [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] and incorporated. This was in honor of Gov. Charles Eden who died in office. William Byrd noted there were 40-50 small houses in 1728. It was felt if a citizen had a chimney, he was considered to be extravagant. William Byrd felt the Court-House had the Air of a Tobacco House. :'''1729''' The legislature formed Tyrrell County and Bertie County (1722) from part of Chowan County. :'''1736''' Town lots had been set aside for an Anglican church in 1722. The building of St Paul's church and cemetery began on the town lots in 1736. :'''1736''' St. Paul's Episcopal Church was built in [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]]. The old church was built under the 1701 Vestry act (which a council of 12) in each of the colonial districts taxed the landowners. These taxes were used to build churches. St Paul's also has Georgian-Style architecture with Flemish-bond brick and arched windows. :'''Mar 1738/9''' Chowan Precinct was renamed as Chowan County, and it has been in continuous use ever since and Albemarle County ceased to exist. :'''1745''' North Carolina General Assembly's Act to repair and build new buildings in [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]]. The Act said the commissioners may receive donations to help defray the building costs. http://www.carolana.com/NC/Education/nc_education_chowan_county.html {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina-2.jpg |align=r |size=325 |caption=1767 Chowan Co. Courthouse. }}{{clear}} :'''1767''' J Hewes and J Blount developed a plan for a courthouse in 1766. The Chowan County Courthouse was completed 1767. It is the oldest courthouse in North Carolina. Prominent revolutionary patriots, Judges James Iredell and Samuel Johnston held court here. the oldest courthouse in North Carolina, was constructed in the late 1767. During these early years many North Carolina Patriots met, discussing the revolution from Great Britain. The courthouse is Georgian architecture: its rectangular shape is covered with Flemish-bond brick, has English ballast stone floors with whitewashed walls.. The building has had many renovations, and still serves the public. It is currently open for public use and tours Tuesday through Saturday 10-4. Guided Docent Tours, $2.50 for adults, $1.50 for children.http://www.visitedenton.com/sites.phphttps://library.digitalnc.org/cdm/ref/collection/ncimages/id/15493 :'''1770''' North Carolina's General Assembly Act Chapter XXIII gave title to 2 lots in Edenton, North Carolina. They were supposed to hire and fire the school Master, have meetings which would agree with Great Britain as well as the North Carolina Province. :'''1770's - today'''- Revolutionary Era - Patriots met at the Chowan County Courthouse to talk over plans for independence. The name of the architect cannot be found. The building is rectangular, with a frame of Flemish-bond brick, the ballast stone floor is English, with whitewashed walls. This is a Georgian design. The building has had many renovations. :'''1776''' - American Revolution Capt. Michael Quinn was in the 10th North Carolina Regiment, then retired 1778. http://www.carolana.com/NC/Revolution/revolution_edenton.html {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina.jpg |align=c |size=300 |caption=Edenton Tea Party }} :'''Oct 25, 1774''' fifty-one (51) leading women of Edenton made their devotion known regarding the causes of liberty. Similar to the Boston Tea Party, here in [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] , was the {{blue|Edenton Tea Party}}. (This is the memorial is located on the spot where the women of Edenton gathered in 1774 to protest the British tax on tea). These 51 women are reported to have met at the small home of Mrs. Elizabeth King, a prominent member of the Edenton community. Penelope Barker, is believed to have organized the meeting. The house was very small, near the courthouse green, was dismantled 1876, and is hard to see how 51 could fit into the house.. Perhaps, they were outside the home....These women had their meeting, with intentions to boycott both English tea and English cloth. {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina-1.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=Edenton Teapot mounted on Cannon }} The Teapot in bronze weighs 250 pounds, and has an upright Revolutionary War era cannon for a base. The teapot is highly decorated. Featured prominently on one side (north) is the scene from the Great Seal of North Carolina showing the figures Liberty and Plenty in relief above the words North Carolina. On the south facing side is the inscription. ::'''{{Blue|Here stood the residence of Mrs Elizabeth King where Ladies of [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] Met OCT. 25, 1774 to protest theTAX ON TEA}}''' The [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] ladies refused to use the East India Tea. A replica of this Edenton, North Carolina teapot is located on the town green, mounted on one of the cannon. :'''1776-1783''' Revolutionary War Since many major ports were blocked by the British blockades, [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] became almost the only place supplies for Washington's army were unloaded. The British felt the Edenton harbor was dangerous.Cradle of the Colony: The History of Chowan County and Edenton, NC, by Dr. Thomas Paramore, 1967, p.33). ::American trading ships hid in [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] harbor, and unloaded or loaded their cargoes with more security. Virginians brought the tobacco overland and shipped it to market.The supply lines to South Quay were an aid for Gen Washington and the army. :'''1779''' Capt. Quinn was recalled for duty for the South Carolina campaign, however he joined the British cause to fight for the King of England. By 1881 he was commanding the row galley of the ''General Arnold''. This ''General Arnold'' was burning ships along the Chowan River. When the ship entered the Edenton Harbor, it ran aground on a low water crossing.. When Capt. Quinn could not free the ship, the North Carolina militia captured both him and the ship, ''General Arnold''. While in captivity a guard murdered Quinn, "ordered by Col. William Linton." The governor pardoned the guard. :'''late Feb, 1781''' A schooner arrived from Charlestown, flying a flag of truce carrying Loyalist merchants that had previously lived in North Carolina. The merchants, with a £80,000 value cargo of goods, thought they would be welcomed back.. However upon arrival at the [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] port, Capt Cornelius Shermerhorn seized the ship and goods with his Virginia privateer, "Grand Turk."http://www.carolana.com/NC/Revolution/revolution_edenton_2.html {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina-6.jpg |align=r |size=250 |caption=Barker House }}{{clear}} :'''1782''' - Thomas and Penelope Barker built the Barker House, with a Georgian, Greek Revival and Federal Architecture. The Edenton, North Carolina historical commission has its headquarters. It is said Penelope Barker helped with coordination of the Edenton Tea Party, with the boycott of English tea and other goods by 51 women. Other buildings in Chowan are the James Iredell House, the Williams-Flurry House, Bennett’s Inn, and the Cupola House. :'''1782''' Act Chapter XXIV of the General Assembly promoted the [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] District, known as ''Smith's Academy''. Although the authority was listed there is no mention of the school. :'''1784-87''' during the Recession, a post war slump occurred.. Edenton continued as a harbor. Dr. Hugh Williamson went to the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. He was an advocate for stronger government authority. He also signed the North Carolina Constitution. :'''1785''' North Carolina General Assembly passed an Act (Chapter XXXI requested the commissioners to give 6 acres of the Commons land to the Smith's Academy for the school building. ::Chowan county has had many notables, listed under Notables, such James Iredell, Samuel Johnston, Dr. Hugh Williamson, and Harriet Jacobs all resided in Chowan. {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina-8.jpg |align=r |size=350 |caption=Roanoke River Lighthouse . }}{{clear}} :'''1886 ''' Roanoke River Lighthouse in the Edmonton Bay Harbor was the guide for ships navigating the Edmonton bay waters toward the Albemarle Sound.. See 1941.http://edentonlighthouse.org :'''1941''' the Roanoke River lighthouse was decommissioned. It was moved by barge to private land where it deteriorated. Later This was given to the state of North Carolina. Its historical commission restored the lighthouse and Currently is open to the public for tours.http://edentonlighthouse.org :'''1829''' Another Act was passed for the ''Edenton Academy'' to have the earlier mentioned 2 lots and use or sell them as needed. (Seems like Chowan County and its commissioners were slow to build the buildings.) By Dec 1844 the academy had 5 trustees. :'''Jan 13, 1834''' a new school, named Sandy Ridge Academy was authorized with 11 trustees. :'''1859''' The incorporation of the Edenton Literary Association in the town of Edenton in Chowan County, with (3) trustees. :'''1861''' Harriet Jacobs - b 1813-wrote "the Life of a Slave Girl". Her owner Margaret Horniblow died 1825, when she was taken in by Dr. James Norcom who beat her while she stayed in his house. Harriet escaped and hid (7 years) in her grandmother's attic of Molly Horniblow. After this Harriet Jacobs sailed to New York, 1842 to gain her freedom in 1852. The book was published 1861. {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina-4.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=Civil War in Chowan }}{{clear}} :'''1862-65 [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] ''' was in Civil War Events.. The autobiography by Harriet Jacobs relates her problems in "Life of a Slave Girl", hid in surrounding swamps, and the downtown house for 7 years. This is part of [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]]'s history on its History Tour of Edenton and Chowan County. :'''1862-65 Civil War.''' Albemarle Artillery force was raised by Wm Badham, jr, attorney composed of Chowan and Terrell menDuring the War Between the States, the {{red|Albemarle Artillery}} was recruited in 1862 from Chowan and Tyrrell men at Edenton by local attorney William Badham, Jr.. Churches and courthouses donated their bronze bells to re melted and recast as cannon. These recast bronze cannon were donated to for the battery. Thus the name received the name '''{{red|Edenton Bell Battery}}''' The cannon/guns were located at Columbia, St. Paul, Fannie Roulac, and Edenton. {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina-7.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=Edenton Bell Battery. }}{{clear}} :'''1883, 1885, 1887''' acts were passed to establish public grade schools with trustees with little success as each was repealed. ::Leaders in Chowan County political and leadership were ::1) Samuel Johnston was one of North Carolina's Notables as well as a member of the Continental Congress of 1771, then North Carolina governor (1787-1789), signer of the Declaration of Independence and developed a commercial shipyard in [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] . ::2) James Iredell became North Carolina Attorney General and Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States. :'''1886''' The Roanoke River Lighthouse in the Edmonton Bay Harbor and was the guide for ships navigating the Edenton bay waters toward the Albemarle Sound.. http://edentonlighthouse.org :'''Mar 9, 1889''' another act was passed to fix up the Edenton, North Carolina music hall with $2000 in bonds.with need for $2000 in bonds to build a music hall. Superintendent of Public Instruction for 1889 and 1890 reported 6 private schools for white children and one (1) private school for AFrican American children in Chowan County. {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina-8.jpg |align=r |size=350 |caption=Roanoke River Lighthouse . }}{{clear}} :'''1941''' the Roanoke River lighthouse was decommissioned. It was moved by barge to private land where it deteriorated. Later This was given to the state of North Carolina. Its historical commission restored the lighthouse and Currently is open to the public for tours. :'''Currently''' Both the [[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] and the St. Paul cannon are on display on Edenton's Waterfront park. '''Adjacent counties''' *Perquimans County (east) *Washington County (west) *Gates County (north *Bertie County (west) *Hertford County (northwest ===Government Offices=== '''1767''' Courthouse - Joseph Hewes and Jacob Blount, county assembly members, planned and built a courthouse, 1766 in Edenton, known as The Chowan County Courthouse, the oldest courthouse in North Carolina. {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina-2.jpg |align=r |size=400 |caption=1767 Chowan County Courthouse }}{{clear}} ::During the Colonial And Revolution, Samuel Johnston, James Iredell, and other North Carolinian Patriots met in the Chowan County Courthouse to talk about independence from Great Britain. It is a simplistic Georgian architecture: a vast rectangular outside frame of Flemish-bond brick, an English ballast stone floor, and whitewashed walls. The courthouse has gone through many renovations. {{Image|file=Chowan_County_North_Carolina-3.jpg |align=r |size=350 |caption=1767 Courthouse. }}{{clear}} ===Geography=== :Size -233 square miles (600 km2), of which 172 square miles (450 km2) is land and 61 square miles (160 km2) (26%) is water. :Size Comparison -- smallest county in North Carolina by land area and third-smallest by total area :Albemarle region- was accessible by streams, creeks, and deep rivers. Ports could be created for ocean-going shipsThe land configurations of the Albemarle region made the area attractive and :Farming - Plenty of water for farmer's crops and homes. :Bays, Swamps, lakes -Edenton Bay, Bear Swamp, Dillard Mill Pond, Bluff Point, and Cherry Point. :Crops - oats, tobacco, wheat, sweet potatoes and Irish potatoes, cotton, sorghum, chickens, and beef cattle. :Manufactured products include elastics, fishmeal, motor yachts, and carded cotton. :Rivers, streams- The Chowan, Perquimans, Pasquotank, and Little Rivers linked to smaller streams created a water highway in the area. :Swamp - The Great Dismal swamp was the source of the rivers. Its color was '''{{red|deep red, since the water passed through roots of cypress trees.}}''' :Water was clear, but red.. its water is a diuretic on people. :Forest animals The Great Dismal Swamp had wild animals, insects, snakes, and reptiles, this area south of the Great Dismal Swamp was also more isolated from the English authorities. '''Protected areas''' *Great Dismal Swamp ===Demographics=== In 2010, there were 14,793 people in the county with a population density of 84 people/sq. mi. Racial makeup of the county was 62.0% White, 34.3% Black or African American, 0.3% Native American, 0.4% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 1.8% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. 3.2% of the population were Hispanic. Median income for a household in the county was $30,928, and the median income for a family was $36,986.The per capita income for the county was $15,027. About 13.70% of families and 17.60% of the population were below the poverty line, including 25.50% of those under age 18 and 16.70% of those age 65 or over.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chowan_County,_North_Carolina#Demographics *Chowan County is a member of the Albemarle Commission regional council of government. Churches
*Center Hill Baptist Church *Edenton United Methodist Church *Yeopim Baptist Church *First Presbyterian Church of Edenton *Edenton Baptist Church *St. Anne Catholic Church *St. Pauls Episcopal Church *Providence Baptist Church *Ballards Bridge Baptist Church *Open Door Church *Rocky Hock Baptist Church *Warren Grove Missionary Baptist Church Highways:
* Future I-87 * US 17 *NC 32 *NC 37 *NC 94 =====Cities/Communities===== *[[:Category: Edenton, North Carolina|Edenton]] Townships
*Valhalla, Hancock, Tyner, and Ryland. ====County Resources==== Chowan County has cultural events and festivals indicative of its importance as a coastal county. *Edenton Bay *Dillard Mill Pond *Cherry Point *Bear Swamp *Bluff Point *Tea Party Celebration held annually *Edenton Christmas Candlelight Tour held annually *Peanut Festival are held in Chowan each year. =====Notables===== *James Iredell- Supreme Court justice (1790-1799) changed the judicial system from the colonial court system to modern jurisprudence today. *Samuel Johnston, law teacher was a colonial era settler. Samuel (1733, Scotland-1816) built ''Hayes estate'' in Edenton, North Carolina, politician, governor of North Carolina, 1787, and US. Senator. *Dr. Hugh Williamson, signer of the U.S. Constitution, surgeon General of the North Carolina Militia. *George Fox, the leader of the Quaker movement in England *:'''1861''' Harriet Jacobs, African American author ===Census=== :1790 --- 4,988 — :1800 --- 5,132 2.9% :1810 --- 5,297 3.2% :1820 --- 6,464 22.0% :1830 --- 6,697 3.6% :1840 --- 6,690 −0.1% :1850 --- 6,721 0.5% :1860 --- 6,842 1.8% :1870 --- 6,450 −5.7% :1880 --- 7,900 22.5% :1890 --- 9,167 16.0% :1900 --- 10,258 11.9% :1910 --- 11,303 10.2% :1920 --- 10,649 −5.8% :1930 --- 11,282 5.9% :1940 --- 11,572 2.6% :1950 --- 12,540 8.4% :1960 --- 11,729 −6.5% :1970 --- 10,764 −8.2% :1980 --- 12,558 16.7% :1990 --- 13,506 7.5% :2000 --- 14,526 7.6% :2010 --- 14,793 1.8% ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=l |size=360 |caption= }}{{clear}} *[[:Category: Johnston Family Cemetery, Edenton, North Carolina|Johnston Family Cemetery]] ===Sources===
Chowan Indians
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Chowanoke
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[[Category:Chowanoke]][[Category:North Carolina]][[Category:Chowan County, North Carolina]]{{Native American Sticker|tribe=Chowanoke}} ==Summary of Origins== Wikipedia's entry for the topic of "Chowanoke," as of 5 October 2017, read, in part: :"The Chowanoke, also spelled Chowanoc, are an Algonquian-language American Indian tribe who historically inhabited the coastal area of the Upper South of the United States. At the time of the first English contacts in 1585/6, they were the largest and most powerful Algonquian tribe in present-day North Carolina, occupying most or all of the coastal banks of the Chowan River in the northeastern part of the state. Their peoples had occupied their main town since 825 CE. Earlier indigenous cultures occupied the area from 4500 BC."Wikipedia contributors. "Chowanoke." ''Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.'' Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chowanoke&oldid=803936434 5 Oct. 2017]. Web. 31 Mar. 2023. Phillip Evans' entry on the subject in the ''Encyclopedia of North Carolina'' reads, in part: :"The name is said to be Carolina Algonquian for "people at the south," possibly indicating some migration on their part just prior to contact with Europeans. Their tribal lands encompassed much of modern Gates, Hertford, Bertie, and Chowan Counties. Their villages, farms, and fisheries were bounded by their Iroquoian Mangoak (later Tuscarora) neighbors south and west of Salmon Creek in Bertie County, their Algonquian Weapemeoc neighbors east of Rockyhock Creek in Chowan County, and their Algonquian Nansemond and Iroquoian Nottoway, Meherrin, and Wyanoke neighbors north of the convergence of the Meherrin and Blackwater Rivers on the present North Carolina-Virginia border. The swampy lowlands of these watercourses were shared "hunting quarters" for these various groups of Woodland Indians. At the time of Sir Walter Raleigh's colonization efforts from 1584 to 1590, the Chowanoac were probably the most powerful of the Carolina Algonquians."Evans, Phillip W. "Chowanoac Indians." ''Encyclopedia of North Carolina,'' William S. Powell, ed. University of North Carolina Press: 2006; consulted as [https://ncpedia.org/chowanoac-indians "Chowanoac Indians."] ''NCPedia.'' 2006. Roberta Estes page on the Chowan Indians reads, in part: :"The Chowan Indians were found in North Carolina when Sir Walter Raleigh’s military expedition visited in 1585 -1586. At that time, they were documented as the “Chowanook”, or Chowanoke. Later, the name was shortened to Chowan and today, the Chowan River is one of the few rivers left that memorializes a Native tribe on the Eastern seaboard."Estes, Roberta. [https://nativeheritageproject.com/2012/06/14/the-chowan-indians/ "The Chowan Indians."] ''Native Heritage Project.'' 14 June 2012. {{Image|file=Chowan_Indians-4.jpg |caption=Detail from John White Map }} :"According to Ralph Lane, Raleigh’s expedition leader in 1585, the Chowanoke had 19 villages, with the capital being the town of Chowanoke near present-day Harrellsville in Hertford County, NC. They were the most numerous and most powerful of the Algonquian tribes in North Carolina. Lane described the town as being large enough to muster 700-800 warriors, which meant their total population was likely more than 3000. Another later account by Harriot, from the same expedition, estimated that all the villages could muster 800 warriors. Lane’s account was quite accurate in terms of his description of the town, its location and structures." Arthur Barlowe, one of the first Englishmen to voyage to the Roanoke region in the 16th century, wrote: :"Into this river falleth another great river, called Cipo, in which there is found great store of Muskles in which there are pearles: likewise there descendeth into this Occam, another river, called Nomopana, on the one side whereof standeth a great towne called Chawanook, and the Lord of that towne and countrey is called Pooneno: this Pooneno is not subject to the King of Wingandacoa, but is a free Lord: beyond this country is there another king, whom they cal Menatonon, and these three kings are in league with each other."Barlowe, Arthur and Ralph Lane. ''The first voyage to Roanoke, 1584 : the first voyage made to the coasts of America, with two barks, wherein were Captains M. Philip Amadas and M. Arthur Barlowe, who discovered part of the countrey now called Virginia, anno 1584.'' Boston : Directors of the Old South Work, 1898, [https://archive.org/details/firstvoyagetoroa00barl/page/9/mode/1up?view=theater page 9]. Again quoting Phillip Evans: :"By 1666 the Chowanoac were beginning to respond to English encroachment into their lands. Violence broke out that year, with losses to the settlers on the west side of the Chowan River. Peace was once again established, leading to the Chowanoac's essentially abandoning their lands west of the river to rapid English settlement. The Chowanoac were apparently involved to some degree in the warfare that ignited Bacon's Rebellion in Virginia in 1676, but they were "wholly subdued" in late 1677. Numbering perhaps less than 200, the Chowanoac were placed on a reservation of 12 square miles in modern Gates County. They, like other coastal Indians, began to live among the English, but they continued to suffer from the encroachment of the colonials. They were amenable to the teachings of Christian missionaries, notably the Quaker George Fox." Again quoting from Wikipedia contributors: :"After warfare, in 1677 English colonists set aside a reservation for the tribe near Bennett's Creek. The Chowanoke suffered high mortality due to infectious disease, including a smallpox epidemic in 1696. Descendants with Chowanoke ancestry survived but merged with other groups, and they lost the last of their communal land in 1821. Chowanoke descendants still live in the state, particularly in Gates and Chowan counties." :"Through the centuries some families have maintained their Chowanoke identity; others intermarried and gradually identified with other ethnic groups." ==John White 1586 Map== Researchers at the British Museum discovered a fort icon covered under a patch on the 1586 map. It is very close to Chowanoke. There has been speculation that this is where the Lost Colony removed to, but no conclusive evidence uncovered so far. There may never have been a fort built at the location. Estes, Roberta. [https://nativeheritageproject.com/2012/05/07/john-white-map-chowan-fort-discovery-analysis/ "John White Map Chowan Fort Discovery – Analysis."] ''Native Heritage Project.'' 7 May 2012. {{Image|file=Chowan_Indians-3.jpg |caption=1585 MAP }} One of the two Missionary Church of England ministers to the colony spent some time with the Chowan Indians. Mr. Rainsford, writing in 1715 about his time there: :''I have been five months together in Chowan Indian Town & made myself almost a Master of their Language & therefore upon my hearing of the Gov' of Virginia's project of settling of 4 Nations of Indians at the head of Meherring river, I offer'd myself as Missionary to 'em with the proposal of having one hundred pounds sterling yearly paid me for my trouble 'Tis thirty miles beyond Inhabitants, & the great good I may do, thro' Gods Fatherly assistance among those unenlightened creatures may redound to Gods great Glory and my Comfort.'' Rainsford, Giles. "Letter from Giles Rainsford to William Taylor." Pastotank [Pasquotank, North Carolina], 19 January 1715, from N. C. Letter Book of S. P. G., Mr Rainsford to the Secretary; consulted as ''Colonial and State Records of North Carolina.'' [https://docsouth.unc.edu/csr/index.php/document/csr02-0077 page 2:152]. Again quoting from Roberta Estes' page on the Chowan Indians: :"Archaeological excavations at the site of Chowanoke in the 1980s confirmed Lane’s report of its location. The town had been occupied by humans for 800 years, with radiocarbon dating establishing 825 AD as the earliest date of culture related to the Chowanoke. Including large agricultural fields, the town was a mile long and was home to several hundred Chowanoke people and possibly as many as 2100. It contained a precinct for the ruler and nobility or elite residences, public buildings, temples and burials near the north end of what the archeologists called Area B. This may have been the 30-longhouse cluster observed and reported by Harriot. Evidence of other residences was found in areas of erosion on the edges of the peninsula." Again quoting Wikipedia contributors, citing an article by Justine Petrone on the reclamation of ancestral lands: :"In the early 21st century, some descendants have reorganized as a group, known as the Chowanoke Indian Nation. In 2014 they acquired a 146-acre tract of their former reservation land (originally 11,360 acres in 1677) and plan to develop it for a tribal cultural center to aid their revitalization efforts."Wikipedia contributors. "Chowanoke." ''Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia.'' Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chowanoke&oldid=803936434 5 Oct. 2017]. Web. 31 Mar. 2023, citing [https://web.archive.org/web/20160812120054/http://indiancountrytodaymedianetwork.com/2016/08/10/chowanoke-descendants-reclaim-ancestral-land-envision-cultural-center-165361 Justin Petrone, "Chowanoke Descendants Reclaim Ancestral Land, Envision Cultural Center"], ''Indian Country Today,'' 10 August 2016; accessed 10 August 2016. ==Resources==
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Ferraiolo-2
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[[Category:Ferraiolo-2]] These are all of the notable relatives I have found. There's too many for one profile to handle! This page deals with my direct relations. ==Notable Settlers== Settlers from Europe changed the continent of North America forever. From the Great Puritan Migration to the settlers of Quebec, here are some notable colonists. #[[Albee-171|Benjamin Albee]] 10th great-grandfather. #[[Archambault-36|Jacques Archambault]] 11th great-grandfather. #[[Coffin-221|Tristram Coffin]] 11th great-grandfather. #[[Greenleaf-5|Edmund Greenleaf]] 11th great grandfather. #[[Hamel-12|Charles Hamel]] 9th great-grandfather. #[[Matthews-472|Francis Matthews]] 10th great-grandfather. #[[Picard-54|Jean Picard]] 9th great-grandfather. #[[Pillsbury-38|William Pillsbury]] 11th great-grandfather. #[[Racine-15|Estienne Racine]] 10th great-grandfather. #[[Rimbault-7|René Rimbault]] 10th great-grandfather. In total, I have connections to eighty-four members of the Great Puritan Migration which occurred from 1620 to 1640. They all settled in what eventually became New England. Around the same time, several hundred colonists from France settled in Québec and Nova Scotia. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puritan_migration_to_New_England_(1620%E2%80%9340) The Great Puritan Migration] ==Filles du Roi== I have over seventy filles du roi or "Daughters of the King" in my tree. These were women and young girls who were sent to Québec to help the French with their colonization efforts in the New World. The women were given dowries by the king and sent to Canada to marry an eligible bachelor. Here are ten of them: #[[Aubert-18|Elisabeth Aubert]] 8th great-grandmother. #[[Auvray-7|Marie Madeleine Auvray]] 9th great-grandmother. #[[Beaudin-16|Catherine Beaudin]] 9th great-grandmother. #[[Boivin-4|Françoise Boivin]] 10th great-grandmother. #[[Chausy-1|Marie Chausy]] 8th great-grandmother. #[[Fresset-3|Jeanne Fresset]] 9th great-grandmother. #[[Meunier-76|Antoinette Meunier]] 9th great-grandmother. #[[Olivier-12|Marie Madeleine Olivier]] 9th great-grandmother. #[[Rivet-16|Anne Rivet]] 9th great-grandmother. #[[Salé-236|Isabelle Salé]] 8th great-grandmother. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King%27s_Daughters The King's Daughters] ==Régiment Carignan-Salières== #[[Bésnard-102|Mathurin Bésnard]] 9th great-grandfather. #[[Bidet-13|Jacques Bidet]] 10th great-grandfather. #[[Lalonde-63|Jean-Amable Lalonde]] 9th great-grandfather. #[[Maillot-99|René Maillot]] 9th great-grandfather. #[[Magdeleine-1|Vivien Magdeleine]] 9th great-grandfather. #[[Morel_de_La_Durantaye-2|Olivier Morel]] 10th great-grandfather. #[[Richard-1667|Guillaume Richard]] 9th great-grandfather. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carignan-Sali%C3%A8res_Regiment Régiment Carignan-Salière] ==The Salem Witch Trials== These are accusers and participants of the Salem Witch Trials, which occurred in 1692 in Salem, Massachusetts. Rampant paranoia ensued in the 1690s when young girls accused others of performing witchcraft. Many of the accused were hanged in one of the darkest periods of human history. #[[Carr-181|Ann Carr]] 9th great-grandmother. #[[Floyd-43|John Floyd]] 10th great-grandfather. #[[Kinne-30|Henry Kinne Jr]] 10th great-grandfather. #[[Peabody-21|John Peabody]] 10th great-grandfather. #[[Putnam-75|Thomas Putnam]] 9th great-grandfather. #[[Tufts-9|Peter Tufts]] 10th great-grandfather. #[[Alcock-45|Ann Foster]] 11th great-grandmother, #[[Griggs-558|Dr. William Griggs]] 11th great-grandfather. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salem_witch_trials The Salem Witch Trials] ==Soldiers of the American Revolution== These men fought to liberate the thirteen original colonies from England. At least one man was a French-Canadian citizen who rendered aid. The war lasted from 1775-1783. #[[Bailey-16958|Daniel Bailey]] 6th great-grandfather. #[[Drew-1397|Zebulon Drew]] 7th great-grandfather. #[[Felker-466|Joseph Felker]] 5th great-grandfather. #[[Fellows-533|Isaac Fellows]] 7th great-grandfather. (No DAR page) #[[Fisher-12802|Joseph Fisher]] 6th great-grandfather. #[[Germain-292|Antoine Germain]] 7th great-grandfather. (French-Canadian who rendered aid.) #[[Mathieu-114|Charles Mathieu]] 6th great-grandfather. (French-Canadian who rendered aid.) #[[Sargent-2741|Amos Sargent]] 6th great-grandfather. #[[Smart-2626|Benjamin Smart]] 6th great-grandfather. #[[Tandy-286|Richard Tandy]] 6th great-grandfather. (No DAR page) #[[Taylor-42963|William Taylor]] 7th great-grandfather. (No DAR page) [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Revolutionary_War The American Revolution] ==Union Soldiers== These men fought to preserve the Union during the American Civil War from 1861-1865. #[[Felker-208|Jeremiah Smart Felker]] 3rd great grandfather. #[[Fisher-12229|John Sargent Fisher]] 4th great grandfather. #[[Stevens-12746|David Webster Stevens]] 4th great-grandfather. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Civil_War The American Civil War] ==World War I== Originally called "The war to end all wars", World War I was one of bloodiest wars the world had ever seen and lasted from 1914-1918. Taking part were a number of Italian and Canadian immigrants who were drafted into the conflict. #[[Carrabs-3|Giuseppe Carrabs]] Paternal Great-grandfather. #[[Felker-441|Austin Wilfred Felker]] Maternal Great-grandfather. #[[Ferraiolo-6|Vincenzo Ferraiolo]] Paternal Great-grandfather. #[[Hamel-731|Alfred Francis Hamel]] Maternal Great-grandfather. #[[Laplante-321|Joseph Laplante]] Maternal Great-great grandfather. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_I World War I] ==World War II== Though their roles were small, my grandfathers fought in World War II against the Axis Powers. Marco Ferraiolo was a private in the army and Robert Hamel served in the Air Corps, the organization which gave rise to the United States Air Force. The conflict lasted from 1939-1945. #[[Ferraiolo-5|Marco Ferraiolo]] Paternal grandfather. #[[Hamel-730|Robert Eugene Hamel]] Maternal grandfather. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_War_II World War II]
Christ College, Brecon
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'''This is a resource page for the [[:Category:Christ College, Brecon|Christ College, Brecon Category page]].'''
'''History of Christ College and Awbrey Chapel, Brecon, Wales''' {{Image|file=Christ_College_Brecon.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption=Christ College, Brecon Aerial View }} {{Image|file=Stuart_Awbrey_Family_Images-5.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption=Christ College, Brecon 2016 }} Stuart and Betty Awbrey visited the college and chapel for the third time in August, 2018. We have been given tousr by Mrs. Felicity Kilpatrick, former School Archivist and Dr. Liz Bickerton. The following is based on their information, published materials given to us and personal research. [[Awbrey-135|Stuart Awbrey]] =='''Awbrey Chapel and Awbrey Family Contribution to the College'''== One source states the Awbrey family of Abercynrig are thought to have been the benefactors in the 14th century. A document obtained from a staff member of Brecon Cathedral (I made a copy of it in 2014) states "The Aubreys of Abercynrig became considerable landowners and are thought to have given the land on which Christ College now stands to the Dominicans in about 1250. It has indeed been suggested that Walter (Aubrey) was the founder of this Friary, and that he may have been buried in the vacant arched recess in Christ College Chapel (that of the former Dominican Friary), as a founder customarily was. Many members of the family were buried in that church or its precincts, and there is still a chapel known as the Aubrey Chapel (presently the vestry)." Today, the crypt of [[Awbrey-415|Walter]] and Christina Awbrey, 1312, resides in Havard Chapel, Brecon Cathedral. In early 1660, Roger Thomas began destroying Christ College Chapel and cemetery. This included Awbrey Chapel. During the time of the Civil War, the crypt was taken from its location at Christ College and hidden. At some point in time it is reported a family member, possibly a child of [[Awbrey-10|Sir Edward Awbrey]] and wife [[Havard-11|Joan Havard Awbrey]], bought the crypt and moved it to Havard Chapel. {{Image|file= Christ_College_Brecon-9.jpg |align=l |size=l |caption='''Walter and Christina Awbrey Crypt'''}} {{Image|file= Christ_College_Brecon-8.jpg |align=l |size=l |caption='''Walter and Christina Awbrey Crypt in Havard Chapel, Brecon Cathedral'''}} {{Clear}} {{Image|file= Christ_College_Brecon-3.jpg |align=l |size=l |caption='''John and Anna Awbrey – 1595''' }} {{Image|file= Christ_College_Brecon-4.jpg |align=l |size=l |caption='''Thomas, 1607, and Richard, 1619, Awbrey''' }} {{Clear}} These photos are of two Awbrey burial stones leaning against the walls in Awbrey Chapel. The one on the left is marked John and Anna Awbrey, 1595. The one on the right, next to the brass pole, lists Thomas Awbrey, 1607 and Richard Awbrey, 1619. It is likely these stones survived the destruction of the cemetery by Roger Thomas. =='''Friary, College and School History'''== The Dominicans, a preaching order, arrived in Britain in 1221. The Brecon friary is accepted as being established in Brecon by 1250. Very little is known about the history of the friary other than its buildings described below. There is no evidence that the friars did any teaching as was done in other monasteries. The dedication of the friary to St. Nicholas, patron saint of children, is interesting but does not offer proof the friars ran a school. King Henry VIII ordered the closing of all smaller monastic houses in 1536. Brecon friary surrendered its deed on August 29, 1538, and closed. In January, 1541, this king issued a charter authorizing a new school for this site. The king owed as much to national and ecclesiastical politics as to a concern for the education of boys. Many of the problems which beset the school in the next three hundred years occurred because of this. The college began by moving the College of Prebends at Abergwili to Brecon. For a couple of years, a local bishop had complained of a sore need for social, religious and education training in the area. In the 19th century the college fell into decline until it was revived as a public school in 1850. Until 1878 the chapel served the parish of Christ College, but thereafter it has been used only as the school chapel. The school was designated a modern "public" school by an Act of Parliament in 1855. Today it is listed as HMC (Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference) Independent Boarding & Day School for Boys & Girls aged 7-18. As of 2017, there are 370 students with 18% from 14 different countries. ==='''History of the Buildings'''=== Christ College contains one of the most important groups of medieval buildings in Wales and the largest group of Dominican buildings in Britain. The chapel and both dining halls are all that remain of the Dominican Friary. The earliest architecture in the college is datable to c. 1240. Decay of the buildings was aggravated by the impact of national events in the 1650s. When the Civil War began the Bishop was Roger Manwaring (or Mainwaring) who had made himself very unpopular with parliament in the 1620s with his advocacy of absolutist ideas. Mainwaring was imprisoned and deprived of his see; no bishop was appointed until late 1660. What happened next is vividly described by the local historian Hugh Thomas writing in 1698, but with a close knowledge of the events because his grandfather - Roger Thomas - was the leading figure, a man with many enemies. Roger Thomas' son, Brychan, had bought the property. When he was killed in military service, it passed to his brother Richard who was murdered, some think, by his own men while campaigning in Flanders. It then passed to his sister Blainche. She was a minor so Roger Thomas took over the property as her guardian. Because Thomas feared the property would be taken from him by his enemies, in early 1660 he proceeded to make as much money as he could - in as short a time as possible - by despoiling the site. It is said, "He committed upon the land all manner of Waste, Cut downe a Noble Grove of Trees planted for the Priers Solitary Meditation & hardly left a stick growing upon the ground, pulled downe the Cloistres & sould the stones, ript the Lead from the top of the Church, took downe the Bells and made money even out of the very gravestones of the Dead". After much damage was done, his enemies ejected him from the college by force on June 4, 1660. In attempting to escape he fell from a wall and died from the injuries. Later in the same year William Lucy was appointed to the see of St. David's. In view of the depredations wrought by Roger Thomas, one of Lucy's priorities was the restoration and repair of the College. The extent of the problems prompted a debate about whether to abandon the College site and move the school into town. It was decided to put the choir of the original chapel into a state of reasonable repair but not to attempt the repair of the whole building. The Nave remains unrestored – see photo below. ==='''The Buildings'''=== {{Image|file=Christ_College_Brecon.png |align=c |size=l |caption='''Aber. Honddu Collegiate Chapel 1804'''}} This drawing, dated 1804, is a depiction of Christ College Chapel prior to restoration work begun in late 1660. The unroofed extension on the side is Awbrey Chapel. [http://www.jlb2011.co.uk/walespic/churches/brecon9.htm John Ball Web Site – Aber. Honddu Collegiate Chapel] {{Image|file=Christ_College_Brecon-1.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption='''Christ College Chapel Unrestored Nave and Entrance 2016'''}} The photo shows the entrance into the building from the Nave leading to the Quire and Awbrey Chapel. {{Image|file=Christ_College_Brecon-2.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption='''Christ College Chapel Floor Plan'''}} The names of the parts of the chapel can be confusing as different sketches use different terms. In this drawing the whole building is referred to as the chapel. At other times the Quire (Choir) is referred to as the chapel. The plan above indicates the Quire and Nave were originally built in the 13th century. This is the time period other histories use. This plan states the chapel and north aisle were added on in the 14th century, in the center back there is a room labeled chapel. Early histories refer to it as Awbrey Chapel. Its construction date is consistent with the statement that the Awbrey family were thought to be benefactors in the 14th century. However, as stated before, the Awbrey family may have had a role much earlier. In the past this part of the building was referred to as the vestry. However, now it is once again being referred to as Awbrey Chapel. The Quire and entry are 66' long and the Nave is 88' long. The Nave and North Aisle were never repaired after the destruction and continued to deteriorate. Of the interior wall (with dotted lines and triangles) only a row of foundation stones remains. Services today are held in the Quire (Choir) area. {{Image|file= Christ_College_Brecon-5.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption='''Christ College – Other Buildings 1''' }} {{Image|file= Christ_College_Brecon-6.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption='''Christ College – Other Buildings 2''' }} {{Clear}} Other buildings are located to the east of the Chapel. =='''Christ College Cemetery'''== {{Image|file= Christ_College_Brecon-7.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption='''1851 Plan of the Cemetery and Grounds'''}} This plan of 1851 is considered to be an accurate plan of the College and its surroundings. The large "E" indicates the east side. The River Usk is below the grounds shown here. This drawing shows the location of the original cemetery which was destroyed by Roger Thomas. It was not replaced. =='''Sources:'''== * The Chapel – Christ College Brecon school booklet * Christ College Brecon – An Illustrated History by E.G. Parry, 1991 * [https://www.christcollegebrecon.com/about/history/ Our History - Christ College web page] * [https://archwilio.org.uk/arch/query/page.php?watprn=CPAT20101&dbname=cpat&tbname=core CPAT Regional Historic Environment Record – Brecon Friary (St. Nicholas), Chapel]
Christian E-Cards
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Get-Well-Card.jpg
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Here is a collection of images and vintage postcards with '''Christian themes and Bible verses'''. Any of these can sent as an e-greeting by clicking the "'''send as e-card'''" click below the image. All e-cards are WikiTree are 100% free. There are no pop-ups or spammy gimmicks. [[Category:E-Cards]]
Christmas E-Cards
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Here is a selection of '''virtual vintage Christmas postcards''' that can be e-mailed as e-greeting cards. E-cards on WikiTree are 100% free, private, and have no spammy tricks or gimmicks. Simply click an "'''E-Card'''" link beneath an image. [[Category:E-Cards]] [[Category:Holiday E-Cards]]
Christmas Truce
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Inbound links: 2
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 all views 2444
Created: 27 Nov 2014
Saved: 15 Jun 2019
Touched: 15 Jun 2019
Saved: 15 Jun 2019
Touched: 15 Jun 2019
Managers: 2
Watch List: 2
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Watch List: 2
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Categories:
The_Great_War_1914-1918_Project
The_Great_War_1914-1918_Project
Images: 5
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[[Category: The Great War 1914-1918 Project]] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:The_Great_War_1914-1918 http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/4/4a/Photos-686.png] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:The_Great_War_1914-1918 http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/2/2c/Photos-715.png] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:The_Great_War_Resource_page http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/d/d1/Photos-899.png] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:United_Kingdom_in_The_Great_War http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/6/6a/Photos-829.png] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Germany_in_the_Great_War http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/1/1f/Photos-900.png] [[Image:Photos-320.jpg|40px|??]]'''Lest we forget''' '''We will remember them''' *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p05E_ohaQGk Youtube] - ''The Christmas Truce of 1914'' *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jHhM-1_StJI Youtube] - ''WW1 The Christmas Truce'' *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NOz9SpWc_yE Youtube] - ''The Christmas Truce 1914 From Oh! What A Lovely War'' *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bG4vjyPMhE8 Youtube] - ''World War Truce: Britain vs. Germany Christmas Football Match | Fox Sports Rise As One Series''
The profile managers have used quotes and first hand stories on this page so the British and German soldiers could tell the story of the Christmas Truce 1914 and what it meant to them. Only the soldiers that took part in this wonderful event, could truly tell this amazing story. [[Image: Terry s Photos-45.png |100px]] [[Image: Terry s Photos-47.png |100px]]
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During World War I, there were a number of widespread, unofficial ceasefires, called the Christmas Truce. [http://www.worldwar1.com/heritage/xmast.htm World War I.com] - ''The Christmas Truce of 1914'' [http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sponsored/travel/first-world-war-centenary/10942667/christmas-truce-1914.html Telegraph.co.uk] - ''The Christmas truce of 1914 On Christmas Eve 1914, British and German soldiers in Plugstreet laid down their arms, sang carols and played football.'' In German it was - Weihnachtsfrieden, in French it was - Trêve de Noël. The ceasefires happened between the British and German soldiers and took place along the Western Front, around Christmas 1914. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_truce Wikipedia] - ''Christmas Truce 1914'' The week leading up to Christmas, German and British soldiers began to exchange seasonal greetings and songs between their trenches. Soldiers from both sides would walk across to talk to each other, taking gifts with them. On Christmas Eve and Christmas Day, many soldiers from both sides and a smaller number of French soldiers met on neutral ground, or no man's land as it was called, where they talked and swapped food.[http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/0/ww1/25401268 bbc.co.uk] - ''Life on the front line The Germans gave sausages to the British, and the British gave the Germans chocolates. They also played football with each other, after a ball was kicked out from the British lines into no man’s land. Germany won the match 3-2. It was also a time to bury their dead. They held joint burial ceremonies for the fallen and sang carols. Christmas 2014 will be the centenary of the 1914 truce. [http://www.findingdulcinea.com/news/on-this-day/On-this-Day-British-and-German-Troops-Play-Soccer-in-No-Man-s-Land.html Finding Dulcinea.com] - ''On This Day Christmas Truce Brings One Day’s Peace in WWI'' [[Image: Terry s Photos-49.png |100px]] [[Image:Terry s Photos-50.png |100px]]
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[[Image: Terry s Photos-190.jpg|280px|??]] It Started In Ypres[[Image:Terry s Photos-106.gif |40px|??]] :The generals will never understand this :Why, all across the trench, we’ve put :Christmas trees on machine gun nests. :Why we’ve lulled our warcries and :commands to sleep with carols and :hymns. Why, for the hours of this night, :we’ve shucked off our hides and fangs :and decided to be men again, for as long as we can. : Not everyone agrees. :Corporal A. H. of the 16th Bavarians says : “Such things should not happen in wartime. :Have you Germans no sense of honor left?” : Some of us were never men to begin with Gabriel Gadfly [http://gabrielgadfly.com/poetry/christmas-eve-1914-it-started-in-ypres/ Gabriel Gadfly.com] - ''Christmas Eve, 1914 – It Started In Ypres'' [[Image:Terry s Photos-189.jpg|280px|??]] [[Image:Profile_Photo_s-263.jpg|thumb|380px]]
'''German and British soldiers playing football during the truce on Christmas Day 1914''' [[Image:Photos-320.jpg|30px|??]][[image:photos-648.jpg|??|240px]][[image:photos-648.jpg|??|240px]] [[Image:Profile_Photo_s-265.jpg|thumb|260px]]
There are a lot of first hand accounts of the Christmas Truce of 1914,so many wonderful stories. [http://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/trenches.htm Eye Witness to History] -''Christmas in the Trenches, 1914'' [http://www.christmastruce.co.uk/songs.html Christmas Truce.co.uk] - ''THE SONGS HERE are some of the songs and carols sung by troops taking part in the Christmas Truce of 1914, either prior to the actual truce itself or during the event. The first six are those sung by Major Buchanan-Dunlop and his men at the start of the Truce''Some of the songs the English and Germans sang together,were first sung by Major Buchanan-Dunlop and his men at the start of the Truce. [http://www.clandunlop.com/wwI.htm Clan Dunlop.com] - '' WWI Veterans of the Dunlop/Dunlap Name'' '''The truce began when German soldiers decorated the tops of their trenches, with candles and Christmas trees. The Germans shouted No shoot tonight! Sing tonight! Sing tonight!''' G'''ermans very eager to exchange almost anything for our bully beef and jam. The majority of them knew French fluently. Sargeant Major George Beck,describes how the sworn enemies played football, shared cigars and how a German band played God Save the King, which made the British troops think of home. '''.[http://www.birminghampost.co.uk/lifestyle/nostalgia/midland-soldiers-poignant-war-diary-7658112 Diary of a Midland Soldier] - ''Diary of Sargeant Major George Beck'' British Soldiers Graham Williams, a British Soldier [http://www.rochellepenningtonbooks.com/wwichristmasmiracle.html www.RochellePenningtonBooks.com] - ''WWI Christmas Miracle'' I '''was gazing toward the German lines and thinking what a different sort of Christmas Eve this was from any I had experienced in the past when suddenly lights began to appear along the top of the German trenches. These were Christmas trees which were adorned with lighted candles burning steadily in the still, frosty air! Other guards had, of course, seen the same thing, and quickly awoke those asleep in the shelters, to come and see this thing which had come to pass.''' T'''hen suddenly our opponents began to sing Stille Nacht, Heilige Nacht (Silent Night). They finished their carol and we thought that we ought to retaliate in the same way, so we sang The First Nowell, and when we finished they all began clapping. And so it went on. First the Germans would sing one of their carols and then we would sing one of ours, until we started up with O Come All Ye Faithful and the Germans immediately joined in singing the same hymn to the Latin words Adeste Fideles.And I thought, well, this was really a most extraordinary thing - our nations both singing the same carol in the middle of a war.''' Corporal John Ferguson of the Seaforth Highlanders [http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/christmas_1914_and_world_wa.htm www.History Learning Site.co.uk] - ''Christmas 1914 and World War One'' W'''hat a sight little groups of Germans and British extending along the length of our front. Out of the darkness we could hear the laughter and see lighted matches. Where they couldn't talk the language, they made themselves understood by signs, and everyone seemed to be getting on nicely. Here we were laughing and chatting to men whom only a few hours before we were trying to kill.''' Later that day Second Lieutenant Dougan Chater wrote to his mother I '''think I have seen one of the most extraordinary sights today that anyone has ever seen. About 10 o'clock this morning I was peeping over the parapet when I saw a German, waving his arms, and presently two of them got out of their trenches and some came towards ours. We were just going to fire on them when we saw they had no rifles so one of our men went out to meet them and in about two minutes the ground between the two lines of trenches was swarming with men and officers of both sides, shaking hands and wishing each other a happy Christmas.'''[http://spartacus-educational.com/FWWchristmas.htm Spartacus Educational: Christmas Truce] [[image:photos-648.jpg|??|240px]][[image:photos-648.jpg|??|240px]][[Image:Photos-320.jpg|30px|??]] German Soldiers Captain Sewald of Germany's 17th Bavarian Regiment [http://www.nytimes.com/2005/12/25/weekinreview/25word.ready.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0 New York Times] - ''The Truce of Christmas, 1914 By THOMAS VINCIGUERRA'' I '''shouted to our enemies that we didn't wish to shoot and that we make a Christmas truce. I said I would come from my side and we could speak with each other. First there was silence, then I shouted once more, invited them, and the British shouted "No shooting!" Then a man came out of the trenches and I on my side did the same and so we came together and we shook hands - a bit cautiously!''' Lt. Kurt Zehmisch of Germany's 134th Saxons Infantry Regiment''' E'''ventually the English brought a soccer ball from their trenches, and pretty soon a lively game ensued. How marvelously wonderful, yet how strange it was. The English officers felt the same way about it. Thus Christmas, the celebration of Love, managed to bring mortal enemies together as our friends for a time.''' [[Image:Photos-320.jpg|30px|??]][[image:photos-648.jpg|??|240px]][[image:photos-648.jpg|??|240px]] After the Christmas day Truce Neither side knew what to expect the next day. Ending the truce was hard Sergt W. Blundell, of the 1st Beds Regiment T'''hey asked us not to fire that day and said they would not; and no firing was done until next day and then we were fighting for all we were worth.(The Bedfordshire Times and Independent of January 8, 1915)''' Company-Sergeant Major Frank Naden of the 6th Cheshire Territorials N'''ext day we got an order that all communication and friendly intercourse with the enemey must cease but we did not fire at all that day, and the Germans did not fire at us.(Evening Mail (Newcastle) January 31, 1914)''' T'''he sequel was more interesting than the event itself. The French and German soldiers who had thus fraternised subsequently refused to fire on one another and had to be removed from the trenches and replaced by other men.(Manchester Guardian January 6, 1915)''' A Highland's Regjment Officer was quoted in the Times as saying I'''t is a great hope for future peace when two great nations hating each other as foes have seldom hated, one side vowing eternal hate and vengeance and setting their venom to music, should on Christmas day and for all that the word implies, lay down their arms, exchange smokes and wish each other happiness''' S